^ ^ ^ ^'7  JJeparlynent  of  ^ 

^ I.IISKAKV  or 

^ Illinois  ladas trial Pniversit^^^  3 

^ OHA-JS-dFA-IOISr,  ILL.  ^ 

( , % 

^ooks  are  not  to  be  taken  from,  the  hibrary  Ifoom 


Return  this  book  on  or  before  the 
Latest  Date  stamped  below. 


V 

, I 


ft  ■ 


’;'■  .Jy'  . . '.-■■• 


*• 


'S 


i> 


tb 


U 


I 


r*.'- 


» ^ 


** ' 


9 


t 


•V 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 
in  2017  with  funding  from 

University  of  Illinois  Urbana-Champaign  Alternates 


https://archive.org/details/resultsofmeteoro01unit 


36th  Congress, 
Session. 


SENATE. 


{ Ex.  Doc. 


RESULTS 


METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERYATIOIS, 


MADE  UNDER  THE  DIRECTION  OF  THE 


EXITED  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE  AND  THE  SMITHSONIAN  INSTITUTION, 


FROM  THE 


YEAR  1854  TO  1859,  INCLUSIVE, 


BEING  A REPORT  OF  THE 


COMMISSIONER  OF  PATENTS 


MADE  AT 

THE  FIRST  SESSION  OF  THE  THIRTY-SIXTH  CONGRESS. 


V o I. . I . 


WASHINGTON: 

GOVERNMENT  PRINTING  OFFICE. 
18  6 1. 


55\.5 

^\_V  r- 


In  Senate  of  the  United  States,  Apil  2,  1860. 

Resolved,  That  there  be  printed,  in  addition  to  the  usual  number,  in  quarto  form,  with  the  plates  to  illustrate  the  same, 
three  thousand  copies  of  the  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Patents  on  Meteorological  Observations,  for  the  use  of  the  Com- 
missioner of  Patents  and  the  Secretary  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution. 

Attest  : 

ASBURY  DICKINS,  Secretan/. 

By  W.  HICKEY,  Chief  Clerk. 


H tot. n 


REPORT. 


o 


United  States  Patent  Office, 

Jamiary  26,  1860. 

Sir  : I have  the  honor  herewith  to  transmit  the  results  of  the  Meteorological  Observations 


from  the  year  1854  to  1859,  both  inclusive,  which  have  been  prepared  and  condensed  at  the 
joint  expense  of  the  Patent  Office  and  the  Smithsonian  Institution.  It  is  believed  that  these 
results  are  of  sufficient  importance  to  justify  their  publication.  Indeed,  it  is  due  to  the 
scientific  men  throughout  our  country,  who  have  voluntarily,  and  without  reward,  furnished 
the  data  upon  which  these  results  are  based,  that  the  important  information  which  they 
contain  should  he  published.  The  accompanying  letter  from  Professor  Henry,  Secretary  of 
the  Smithsonian  Institution,  will  explain  more  fully  the  contents  of  the  papers,  and  the 
important  advantages  which  will  accrue  to  the  country  from  their  publication. 

I respectfully  submit  the  subject  to  the  consideration  of  Congress  for  such  action  as  they 
may  deem  just  and  proper. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 


WM.  D.  BISHOP, 


Hon.  John  C.  Breckinridge, 

Vice-President  of  the  United  States. 


Commissioner. 


Smithsonian  Institution, 

Washington,  January  25,  1860. 

Sir  : I have  the  honor  herewith  to  transmit  to  you  the  manuscript  reductions  of  the 
Meteorological  Observations  which  have  been  made,  under  the  direction  of  this  Institution  and 
the  Patent  Office,  by  several  hundred  voluntary  observers,  in  nearly  every  State  and  Territory 
in  the  Union.  The  original  observations  were  furnished  free  of  charge  by  persons  interested 
in  the  progress  of  science ; but  the  reductions,  which  have  been  attended  with  great  labor, 
have  been  made  by  Professor  Coffin,  of  Lafayette  College,  at  the  joint  expense  of  this  Institution 
and  the  Patent  Office. 

The  results  are  considered  as  furnishing  very  interesting  and  valuable  statistics,  not  only 
in  regard  to  the  science  of  meteorology,  hut  to  that  of  agriculture,  which  will  he  of  increasing 
importance  in  determining  the  climatology  of  different  portions  of  the  country  with  reference 
to  their  special  adaptation  to  the  growth  of  different  kinds  of  crops. 

The  reductions  are  those  of  the  observations  for  six  years,  viz:  1854,  1855,  1856,  1857, 
1858,  and  1859,  and  include  the  following  results : 

1.  The  average  height  of  the  barometer. 

2.  The  maximum  and  minimum  elevation  of  the  same  instrument,  and  the  day  when  they 

occur  for  each  month. 


IV 


REPORT. 


3.  The  average  temperature  fur  the  hours  of  7 a.  m.,  ‘2  and  9 p.  m.,  and  for  the  month. 

4.  The  highest  and  lowest  degree  of  temperature,  and  when  they  occurred, 

5.  The  warmest  and  coldest  days  as  a whole. 

6.  The  average  and  maximum  and  minimum  force  of  vapor. 

7.  The  relative  humidity. 

8.  The  number  of  limes  the  wind  blew  from  each  quarter. 

9.  The  amount  of  rain  and  snow. 

10.  The  average  amount  of  cloudiness. 

11.  Summaries  for  each  year. 

To  the  reductions  are  appended  the  original  observations  in  detail  for  the  periods  of  the 
occurrence  of  several  extensive  storms,  in  order  to  furnish  data  of  importance  in  studying  the 
peculiar  disturbances  of  the  atmosphere  to  which  the  North  American  continent  is  subjected. 

The  information  contained  in  these  observations  having  been  called  for  as  a portion  of 
agricultural  statistics  by  the  Patent  Office,  and  having  been  furnished  gratuitously  and  with 
much  labor  by  the  persons  who  have  made  the  contributions,  the  results  ought,  in  justice  to 
the  observers,  to  be  published.  Besides  this,  it  is  highly  important,  since  meteorology  is  at 
this  time  occupying  so  much  attention,  that  all  the  data  accumulated  in  regard  to  it  should  be 
given  to  the  world. 

These  reductions  may  be  considered  as  forming  a part  of  the  results  of  a harmonious  system 
now  in  operation  in  this  country  under  the  War  Department,  the  Patent  Office,  and  the  Smith- 
sonian Institution,  the  objects  of  which  are  briefly  set  forth  in  the  following  remarks  from  the 
Transactions  of  the  “ American  Medical  Association:”  “The  primary  object  of  the  Smith- 
sonian Institution  is  the  advancement  of  the  science  of  meteorology  and  the  elucidation  of  the 
laws  of  atmospheric  phenomena  ; that  of  the  Patent  Office,  to  collect  facts  and  deduce  there- 
from laws  which  have  immediate  reference  to  agriculture  ; while  the  system  of  the  Medical 
Department  is  intended  to  be  primarily  subservient  to  the  health  of  the  troops  and  the  advance- 
ment of  medical  science.  These  three  Institutions  are  now  in  harmonious  co-operation,  and  it 
is  believed  tfiat  it  is  no  exaggeration  to  say  that  under  their  auspices  more  is  now  being  done 
to  advance  meteorology  than  has  ever  before  been  attempted  under  any  government.” 

It  may  be  proper  to  add  that  the  War  Department  has  lately  published  a large  quarto 
volume  of  similar  results  from  the  military  posts  of  the  United  States  army,  and  that  the 
Smithsonian  Institution  has  now  in  press,  at  the  expense  of  its  own  funds,  a sufficient  amount 
of  matter  to  make  another  of  equal  size. 

I have  the  honor  to  be,  very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

JOSEPH  HENRY, 

Secretary  of  Smithsonian  Institution. 

Hon.  W.  D.  Bishop,  Commissioner  of  Patents. 


CONTENTS  or  VOLUME  I. 


Page. 

Letter  from  the  Commissioner  of  Patents  to  the  Vice-President  of  the  United  States iii 

Letter  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Smithsonian  Institction  to  the  Commissioner  of  Patents iii 

Introduction vii 

General  lists  of  stations  and  observers ix 

Reductions  of  meteorological  observations  for  the  year  1854 — 

List  of  stations  and  observers 3 

Barometer,  monthly  tables 7 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  monthly  tables 31 

Psychrometer,  monthly  tables 79 

Winds,  direction,  monthly  tables 103 

Rain  and  snow,  amount  during  the  year 142 

Barometer,  summary  for  the  year ............. , 146 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  summary  for  the  year 147 

Psychrometer,  summary  for  the  year 149 

Winds,  direction,  summary  for  the  year 150 

Winds,  mean  velocity,  summary  for  the  year 152 

Reductions  of  meteorological  observations  for  the  year  1855 — 

List  of  stations  and  observers 157 

Barometer,  monthly  tables 161 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  monthly  tables 185 

Psychrometer,  monthly  tables 233 

Winds,  direction,  monthly  tables  257 

Rain  and  snow,  amount  during  the  year 294 

Barometer,  summary  for  the  year 297 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  summary  for  the  year 299 

Psychrometer,  summary  for  the  year 301 

Winds,  direction,  summary  for  the  year 303 

Winds,  mean  velocity,  summary  for  the  year 305 

Reductions  of  meteorological  observations  for  the  year  1856 — 

List  of  stations  and  observers.... 309 

Barometer,  monthly  tables 315 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  monthly  tables 350 

Psychrometer,  monthly  tables 412 

Winds,  direction,  monthly  tables 436 

Rain  and  snow,  amount  during  the  year 487 

Barometer,  summary  for  the  year 491 

Thermometer,  summary  for  the  year 493 

Psychrometer,  summary  for  the  year 496 

Mean  cloudiness,  summary  for  the  year 498 

Winds,  direction,  summaiy  for  the  year 499 

Winds,  mean  velocity,  summary  for  the  year 502 


VI 


CONTENTS. 


Reductions  of  meteorological  observations  foe  the  year  1857  — 

List  of  stations  and  observers 

Barometer,  monthly  tables 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  monthly  tables 

Psychrometer,  monthly  tables 

Winds,  direction,  monthly  tables 

Rain  and  snow,  amount  during  the  year 

Barometer,  summary  for  the  year 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  summary  for  the  year 

Psychrometer,  summary  for  the  year 

Winds,  direction,  summary  for  the  year 

Reductions  of  meteorological  observations  for  the  year  1858 — 

List  of  stations  and  observers 

Barometer,  monthly  tables 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  monthly  tables 

Psychrometer,  monthly  tables 

Winds,  direction,  monthly  tables  

Rain  and  snow,  amount  during  the  year 

Barometer,  summary  for  the  year 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  summary  for  the  year 

Psychrometer,  summary  for  the  year 

Winds,  direction,  summary  for  the  year 

Reductions  of  meteorological  observations  for  the  year  1859 — 

List  of  stations  and  observers 

Barometer,  monthly  tables 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  monthly  tables 

Psychrometer,  monthly  tables 

Winds,  direction,  monthly  tables 

Rain  and  snow,  amount  during  the  year 

Barometer,  summary  for  the  year 

Thermometer  and  cloudiness,  summary  for  the  year 

Psychrometer,  summary  for  the  year 

W^inds,  direction,  summary  for  the  year 


Pago . 


507 

514 

550 

023 

654 

714 

718 

720 

723 

725 

731 

738 

774 

849 

885 

946 

950 

952 

956 

958 

965 

975 

1012 

1090 

1126 

1203 

1208 

1210 

1214 

1216 


INTRODUCTION. 


In  the  “ Programme  of  Organization  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution,”  presented  to  the  Board  of  Kegents 
by  the  Secretary,  December  8,  1847,  it  was  proposed,  as  a part  of  the  general  plan  of  operations,  to 
establish  a system  of  extended  meteorological  observations ; and  all  necessary  arrangements  for  secnring  the 
co-operation  of  observers  having  been  completed  dnring  the  following  year,  the  system  went  into  snccessfiil 
operation  on  the  1st  of  January,  1849.  More  than  one  hundred  registers  were  received,  on  an  average, 
monthly  during  that  year,  and  the  number  has  since  increased  to  over  five  hundred.  The  material  thus 
collected  is  carefully  preserved  in  the  archives  of  the  Institution,  and  has  afforded  important  aid  to  those 
who  have  had  occasion  to  consult  it  on  questions  of  meteorological  science.  In  regard  to  many  such  questions^ 
which  depend  for  their  solution  on  the  comparison  of  simultaneous  observations,  a reference  to  the  original 
records  is  indispensable,  mere  abstracts  being  of  no  value ; and,  for  convenience  of  such  reference,  the  registers 
of  each  month  are  substantially  bound  in  a volume  by  themselves,  thus  forming  twelve  volumes  in  each  year- 

There  are  other  questions,  however,  relating  to  the  general  laws  of  climate,  the  influence  of  local  causes, 
&c.,  which  can  be  detennined  more  readily  by  condensed  abstracts,  and  such  have  been  prepared  for  the 
years  1854  to  1859,  inclusive,  and  are  embodied  in  Volume  I of  this  work;  the  leading  aim  in  their  prepa- 
ration being  to  present,  in  as  succinct  a form  as  possible,  all  the  data  afforded  by  the  registers  for  the  investi- 
gation of  questions  of  the  latter  class,  taking  the  observations  as  reported,  and  not  presuming  to  sit  in 
judgment  iqmn  their  accuracy.  For  this  the  observers  must  be  alone  responsible.  Great  care  has  been 
taken  to  secure  accuracy  in  the  reductions ; but  it  is  not  impossible  that  in  so  large  an  amount  of  Avork  errors 
may  have  occurred,  and  if  any  should  be  detected  by  those  into  Avhose  hands  the  tables  may  fall,  a favor  will 
be  conferred  upon  the  Institrxtion  by  pointing  them  out,  that  a table  of  errata  may  be  prepared. 

The  Avhole  is  comprised  in  a series  of  tables,  numbered  successively  from  one  to  fifty-five,  inclusive,  for 
each  year. 

No.  1 gives  the  names  of  the  places  where  the  observations  were  taken,  the  latitude  and  longitude  of 
each  from  Gi’eeiiAvich,  and  its  height  above  the  sea ; the  number  of  months  in  the  year  through  which  the 
observations  extend ; and  the  name  of  the  observer. 

Nos.  2 to  13,  inclu.sive,  are  tables  of  the  barometer  for  tlie  several  months  of  the  year;  showing  the 
mean,  the  maximum,  and  the  minimum  atmos])heric  pressure,  with  the  day  and  hour  on  which  the  txvo  latter 
occurred. 

Nos.  14  to  25,  inclusive,  are,  in  like  manner,  tables  of  the  thermometer  (Fahrenheit)  and  face  of  the  sky, 
and  shoAv  the  mean  temperature  of  each  of  the  hours  of  observation,  and  the  mean  of  these  means ; tlu; 
maximum  and  minimum  temperatures,  with  their  dates ; the  mean  temperatures  of  the  xvarmest  and  coldest 
days  in  the  month,  with  their  dates  ; and  the  mean  cloudiness,  in  parts  of  10. 

Nos.  26  to  37,  inclusive,  show  the  mean  amount  of  aqueous  vapor  in  the  atmosphere,  for  the  several 
months,  at  each  of  the  hours  of  observation,  as  measured  by  its  equivalent  weight  in  inches  of  mercury,  and 
the  mean  and  minimum  ratio  of  the  same  to  complete  .saturation,  in  parts  of  100;  also  the  maximum  and 
minimum  amounts  of  vapor,  Avith  the  dates  on  Avhich  they  were  observed. 

Nos.  38  to  49.  inclusiAX',  shoAv  the  number  of  times  that  the  Avinds,  both  at  the  surface  of  the  earth  and 
in  the  region  of  the  clouds,  blcAV  from  each  of  the  four  cardinal  points  of  the  compass  and  from  the  inter- 
vening quadrants  during  the  several  months  of  the  year,  and  the  numbm-  of  calms.  Tables  have  been 
jirepared  for  the  year,«  1854,  ’55,  and  ’56,  showing,  in  a manner  similar  to  tlie  above,  the  results  for  each  of 


VIII 


INTEODUCTION. 


the  hours  of  ohservation ; hut  being  found  too  voluminous  to  be  printed,  they  are  preserved  for  reference  in 
the  archives  of  the  Institution. 

No.  50  shows  the  number  of  inches  of  rain  and  melted  snow  that  fell  at  each  place  of  observation  in 
each  month  of  the  year,  and  the  aggregate  for  the  year.  In  cases  where  the  depth  of  snow  was  not  reduced 
to  water,  one-tenth  of  that  depth  has  been  assumed  as  its  equivalent  in  water,  and  an  interrogation  mark 
affixed  to  the  result. 

No.  51  is  a general  summary  of  the  observations  on  the  barometer  for  the  entire  year;  showing  its  mean, 
its  maximum,  and  its  minimum  height,  with  the  dates  of  the  two  latter,  and  the  range  for  the  year. 

No.  52  is  a corresponding  summary  of  the  thermometer  and  face  of  the  sky;  showing,  besides  the 
means,  maxima,  minima,  and  range,  as  above,  the  mean  temperature  for  each  of  the  hours  of  observation,  and 
the  dates  and  mean  temperatures  of  the  warmest  and  coldest  days  in  the  year. 

Nos.  53  and  54  are  summaries  of  the  psychrometer  and  winds  for  the  entire  year,  of  the  same  fonn  as 
the  monthly  tables  of  the  same — (Nos.  26  to  37,  inclusive,  and  Nos.  38  to  49,  inclusive.) 

No.  55  shows  the  mean  velocity  of  the  winds  from  the  several  points  of  the  compass,  estimated  according 
to  the  following  scale,  adopted  by  the  Institution  and  printed  on  the  blanks  that  are  distributed  to  the 
observers  : 

Scale  hy  which  the  force  of  wind  is  estimated  in  figures  from  1 to  10. 

1.  Very  light  breeze 

2.  Gentle  breeze 

3.  fresh  breeze 

4.  Strong  wind 

5.  High  wind 

G.  Gale 

7.  Strong  gale 

8.  Violent  gale 

9.  Hurricane 

10.  Most  violent  hurricane 

A more  full  discussion  of  the  winds  has  been  undertaken  by  Professor  Coffin,  and  is  reserved  for  a 
future  publication. 

The  registers,  as  received  from  the  observers,  were  sent  to  Professor  Coffin,  at  Easton,  Pennsylvania,  arid 
the  reductions  were  made  under  his  supeiwision. 

The  work  has  been  can-ied  through  the  press  under  the  direction  of  Mr.  Wm.  Q.  Force,  of  this  Institu- 
tion, who  also  prepared  the  General  Lists  of  Stations  and  Observers,  and  reduced  and  incorporated  into  the 
tables  such  observations  as  were  received  after  the  reductions  by  Professor  Coffin  were  completed. 

The  observations  in  detail  for  the  periods  of  the  occurrence  of  a number  of  extensive  stonns,  mentioned 
in  the  letter  to  the  Commissioner  of  Patents,  fonn  a part  of  the  second  volume  of  this  publication. 

JOSEPH  HENRY, 
Secretary  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution.. 


2 miles  per  hour. 

4 

12  “ 

25  “ 

35  “ 

45  “ 

CO  “ 

75  “ 

90  “ “ 

100  “ 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST  OP  STATIOIS 


FOR  THE 

YEAES  1854  TO  1 859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Acadia  College,  Nova  Scotia. — (See  Wolf- 
ville.) 

Acquidneset,  R.  I.... 

Adams  Ceatre,  N.  Y 

Aiken,  S.  C.. 

Aiken,  S.  C 

Alachua  County,  Fla. — (See  Gainesville.) 

Albion,  111 

Albion  Mines,  Nova  Scotia.. 

Alexandria,  Va.... 

Agi'icultural  College,  Mich. — (See  Lansing.) 

Alligator,  Fla 

All  Saints,  S.  C.... 

Altoona,  Pa..... 

Amherst,  Mass.... 

Angelica,  N.  Y 

Annapolis,  Md.,  (Naval  Academy) 

Annapolis,  Md 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich. , (University  of  Michigan) . 
Ann  Arbor,  Mich.,  (3^  miles  ESE.  from 
Ann  Arbor.) 

Appleton,  Wis.,  (Lawrence  University)..... 
Areola,  Ohio.^ — (See  Unionville  ) 

Arispe,  111. — (See  Tiskilwa.) 

Arkadelphia,  Ark.... 

AshviIle,N.C 

Ashland,  Va.,  (near  Buffalo)  

Ashville,  Ala 

Assumption,  Paraguay,  S.  A.... 

Athens,  Ga 

Athens,  111 

Atlanta,  Ga.... 

Atsena  Otie,  Fla... 

Auburn,  Ala 

Auburn,  Cal. 

Augusta,  Ga.... 

Augusta,  Ga .... 

Augusta,  111 

Augusta,  Mo 

Aurora,  111 

Aurora,  Ind 

Austin,  Texas 

Austin,  Texas 

Avon,  Ohio 

Baldwin’s  Institute,  Ohio. — (See  Berea.) 

Baldwinsville,  N.  Y 

Ballardsville,  Ky 

Baltimore,  Md 

Barbacoos,  New  Granada,  S.  A 


North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

41  30? 

O ' 

71  40? 

1856 

E.  G.  Arnold. 

43  48 

75  52 

1859 

C.  D Potter,  M.  U. 

33  32 

81  34 

1854, ’55, ’56 

H.  W.  Ravenel. 

33  32 

81  34 

1857, ’58,  ’59 

John  11.  Cornish. 

38  24 

88  11 

1857 

Edgar  P.  Tliompson. 

45  34^ 

62  42 

1854 

Henry  Poole. 

38  48 

77  01 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

Benjamin  Hallowell. 

30  12 

82  37 

1857. ’58, ’59 

Edward  R.  Ives. 

33  40 

79  17 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Rev.  Alexander  Glennie. 

40  37 

78  22 

1859 

W.  R.  Boyers. 

42  22 

72  34 

1854. ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Prof.  E.  S.  Snell. 

42  15 

78  01 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

Ur.  E.  M.  Alba. 

38  58 

76  29 

1855,’56 

A.  Ziimbrock,  M.  D. 

38  58 

76  29 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

William  R.  Goodman. 

42  16 

83  44 

1854,  55, ’56, ’57 

Prof.  A.  Winchell. 

42  16 

83  30 

1854, ’55, ’56 

Lum  Woodruff. 

44  10 

88  35 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Prof.  R.  Z.  Mason. 

34  08 

92  58 

1859 

Dennis  Barlow. 

35  37 

82  29 

1857, ’58 

W.  W.  McDowell. 

38  38 

81  57 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

Prof.  George  R.  Rossiter  and 

33  52 

86  20 

1857 

Samuel  Couch. 

Thomas  M.  Barker. 

25  16  S 

57  45 

1854 

E.  A.  Hopkins,  U.  S.  Con.sul. 

33  58 

83  30 

1857, ’58, ’59 

Prof.  John  D.  Easter. 

3!)  52 

89  56 

1854, ’55,  56, ’57, ’58 

Joel  Hall. 

33  43 

84  18 

1859 

J.  G.  Westmoreland,  M.  1). 

29  07 

83  02 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... 

Judge  Augustus  Steele. 

32  37 

85  34 

1855, ’56, ’57,58 

Prof.  John  Darby. 

38  54 

121  02 

1859 

Robert  Gordon. 

33  28 

81  54 

1854, ’55, ’57 

William  Haines. 

33  28 

81  54 

1858, ’59 

WTlliam  11.  Doughty,  M.  D. 

40  12 

89  45 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

S B Mead,M.  D. 

38  36 

90  30 

1859 

Conrad  Mallinckrodt. 

41  40 

88  16 

1857, ’58, ’59 

Andrew  J.  Babcock. 

39  04 

84  47 

1859 

George  Sutton. 

30  20 

97  46 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Dr.  Samuel  K.  Jennings  and 

30  15 

97  47 

1857, ’58, ’59 

J.  Van  Nostrand. 

Swante  Palm. 

41  27 

82  04 

1858, ’59 

Rev.  L.  F.  Ward. 

43  04 

76  41 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

John  Bowman. 

38  26 

85  31 

1854, ’55, ’56 

John  Swain,  M.  D. 

39  18 

76  37 

1857, ’58, ’59 

Prof.  Alfred  M.  Mayer. 

8 30 

79  00 

1854 

E.  L.  Berthoud. 

2 


X 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nortli  latitude. 

s 

o 

c ^ 

•—  y 

c S 
c « 

a; 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Bardstown,  Ky 

o • 

37  52 

0 ' 

85  18 

18.58,  '59 

John  H.  Lunemann. 

Barnstable,  Mass. — (See  Wood's  Hole.) 

Bastrop,  Texas 

30  05 

97  22 

1859 

Batavia,  111 

41  48 

88  23 

1854 

Batavia,  111  ............  ......  ........... 

41  52 

88  26 

18.')8,’59  

Batavia,  111 .... 

41  52 

88  20 

1857,  '58,  '59 

Battle  Creek,  Mich 

42  20 

85  10 

1854, '55, '56, '57, '58, '59  .. 

Dr.  W.  M.  Campbell. 

Bay  City,  Wis 

46  33 

91  00 

1856, '57, '58, '59  

Bayflehl,  Wis ... 

46  18? 

90  50? 

1858, '59..... 

Beaver  Bay,  Minn 

47  12 

91  19 

1858' '59 

Thomas  Clarke. 

Beaver  Bay,  Minn 

47  11 

91  25 

1859  

Reaver  Brook,  N.  Y ... 

41  20? 

74  50? 

1854 

Beaver  Island,  Mich. — (See  St.  James.) 

Bedford,  Pa 

40  01 

78  30 

1854,  '55,  '56,  '57,  '58  ..  .. 

Bedford,  Pa 

40  01 

78  30 

1859 

Rev.  Henry  Heckernian. 

Bclair,  Fla ....... 

30  24 

84  20 

1856, '57, '58, '59 

Belfiist,  Me 

44  22 

69  06 

1859 

J.  Emerson  Brackett. 

Belle  Centre,  Ohio. — (See  Northwood.) 

Bellefontaine,  Wis  

43  40 

89  15 

1854 

Bellefontaine,  Ohio  . _ 

40  21 

83  40 

1855, '56, '57, '58, ’59 

Bellefonte,  Pa ......  .... 

40  50 

77  49 

1858,  ’59 

Belle  Prairie,  Minn 

46  06? 

94  20 

1856  

Rev.  Benjamin  F.  Odell. 

Bellevue,  Iowa ....  

42  15 

90  25 

1856, ’57, ’58, '59  

Bellevue,  Neb 

41  08 

95  50 

1857 ' ' 

Henry  M.  Burt. 

Bellevue,  Neb 

41  08 

95  50 

1857, ’58, ’59 

William  Hamilton. 

Bel  1 port,' N Y 

40  44 

72  54 

1857'  ’58^  ’59 

Henrv  William  Titus. 

Beloit,  Wis 

42  30 

89  04 

1854, ’55' ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Prof.  Wm.  Porter  and  others. 

Bendersville,  Pa ...  ... ...... 

40  00 

77  15 

1859 

Franklin  W.  Cook. 

Benton ville.  Ark 

36  23 

94  09 

1859 

P.  Graham. 

Berea,  Ohio ... 

1855 

Prof.  G.  M Barber. 

Berryvillft,  Va - 

39  09 

78  00 

1856,  ’57 

Miss  Ellen  Kownslar. 

Berryville,  Va 

39  11 

78  09 

1858'. 

Dr.  R.  Kownslar. 

Berwick,  Pa 

41  05 

76  15 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’69 

John  Eggeit. 

Bethany,  Mo...... ...... ....  ...... ...... 

40  16 

94  02 

1859 

D.  J.  Heaston. 

Beverly,  N.  Y 

41  22 

74  00 

18.54, ’55, ’56, '57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Thomas  B.  Arden. 

Biddeford,  Me. .... 

43  29 

70  27 

1854 

Jas.  G.  Garland  and  F.  A. 

Small. 

Blank  Biver  Plantation,  Tia 

31  30 

91  46 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’69 

Andrew  R.  Kilpatrick,  M.  D. 

Black  River  Falls  Iron  Works,  Wis. — (See 

New  Danemora  ) 

Blackwell’s  Island,  N.  Y.. ............... 

40  45 

73  57 

1855, ’56, '57 

Wm.  W.  Sanger,  M.  D. 

Bladensburg,  Md 

38  57 

76  58 

1854' '55/56, ’57, ’58. ’59  .. 

Benjamin  0.  Lowndes. 

Bloomfield,  N.  J 

40  49 

74  11 

1854,  ’55,  '56,  ’67,  ’68 

Robert  L.  Cook. 

Bloomington,  111  ... .... 

40  27 

89  08 

1859....' 

Jesse  Allison. 

Blue  Ilih,  Me  — (See  Oldtowu.) 

Iklfmta,  New  Granada - 

4 36 

74  14 

1857 

Dr.  E.  Uiicoschea. 

Bolivar,  Mo 

37  37 

93  20 

1859 

W.  J.  Van  Kirk. 

33  40 

96  13 

1859 

Prof  Solomon  Sias. 

Boon  ville,  Mo......  ......... .... ........ 

38  55 

92  40 

1859 

Norris  Sutherland. 

Border  Plains,  Towa 

42  36 

94  05 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

William  K.  Goss. 

Boston,  Mass....  

42  22 

71  03 

1855i’56' 

Boston,  Mass 

42  22 

71  03 

1857 

R.  T.  Paine. 

42  22 

71  03 

1857 

E L.  Smith. 

Boston,  Mass 

42  20 

71  03 

1859 

Edward  L.  Adams. 

33  25 

94  24 

1859 

G.  Freeze. 

Bawling  Green,  Ky...... ............ 

37  00 

86  25 

1855 

F.  C.  Herrick. 

Bowling  Green,  Ohio 

41  27 

83  45 

1857, '58, ’59 

Dr.  William  R.  Peck. 

44  11? 

72  25? 

1858..... 

L W.  Bliss. 

Brandon,  Vt - 

43  45 

73  00 

1854,’55,’56, ’67,’58,’59  .. 

David  Buckland. 

Brerksville,  Ohio 

41  23 

81  40 

1859 

Rev.  Spencer  L.  Hillier. 

42  00 

71  00 

1856, ’57, ’58, '69 

Bridgewater  Normal  School. 

39  00 

90  13 

1856, ’57' '58, '69  

Rev.  William  V.  Eldredge. 

42  06 

83  36 

1854’....'..... 

Dr.  M.  K.  Taylor. 

41  12 

79  08 

1854 

D.  S.  Dealing. 

Brown  University,  R.  I. — (See  Providence  ) 

Brown  Cottage,  N.  Y. — ^.(See  Eden.) 

34  50 

92  00 

1859 

B.  F.  Coulter. 

Brownsville,  Neb — 

40  24 

95  33 

1858, ’59 

Charles  B.  Smith. 

GENEEAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS, 


XI 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Bruce,  111 

Buchanan,  Minn 

Buck  Horn,  Ark 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

Buffalo,  Va. — (See  Ashland.) 

Buffalo,  Va 

Burkeville,  Texas 

Burlingame,  Kansas 

Burlington,  Iowa. 

Burlington,  Minn 

Burlington,  N.  J 

Burlington,  Vt  , (University  of  Vermont).. 

Burlington,  Wis  

Bustleton,  Pa  •. 

By  berry.  Pa 

Cahaba,  Ala 

Camanche,  Iowa 

Cambridge,  Mass.,  (Harvard  University) 

Camden,  Ark 

Camden,  S.  C ’. 

Cannelton,  Ind 

Cannonsburg,  Pa 

Canton,  Mass 

Canton,  N.  Y 

Cape  Girardeau,  Mo., (St.  Vincent’s  College). 

Capon  Bridge,  Va 

Caracciis,  Venezuela,  S.  A 

Carbon  Cliff,  111 

Carlisle,  Pa.,  (Dickinson  College) 

Carlowville,  Ala 

Carmel,  Maine 

Carrolton,  Mo 

Carthage,  111 

Cascade  Valley,  Wis 

Cass  Lake  Mission,  Minn. — (See  Lake  Win- 
nibigoshish.) 

Cassville,  Mo 

Castleton,  Vt 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam,  S.  A 

Cayuga,  Kansas 

Cazenovia,  N.  Y 

Cedar  Keys,  Fla. — (Sec  Atsena  Otic.) 
Celestville,  Kan. — (See  Spring  Hill.) 

Centre  Signal  Sbition,  Bermuda,  W.  I 

Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda 

Ceres,  Pa 

Ceresco,  Wis 

Chambersburg,  Pa 

Chanarcillo,  Chili,  S.  A 

Chapel  Hill,  N.  C.,  (University  of  North 

Carolina) 

Charleston,  S.  C 

Charlotte,  N.  Y 


North  latitude. 

j West  longilmje  from 

Greenwich. 

D.ATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O / 

G ' 

41  15? 

88  45? 

1859 

Dr.  George  0.  Smith. 

47  33 

92  00 

1857, ’58 

1859 

Stephen  Walsh. 

Armistead  Younger. 

AV.  D.  Allen. 

42  50 

79  33 

1854 

42  50 

79  33 

1854 

Dr.  Sandford  B.  Hunt. 

42  50 

78  53 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 

Elias  0.  Salisbury. 

42  50 

78  56 

1858, ’59 

William  Ives. 

42  45 

79  05 

1859 

Godfrey  Zimmerman. 

38  40 

82  11 

1858 

W.  K.  Boyers. 

31  00 

93  34 

1859 

Dr.  N.  P.  West. 

38  35 

96  45 

1858,  ’59 

Edmund  and  Lucian  Fish. 

40  48 

91  12 

1859 

John  M.  Corse. 

47  01 

91  30 

1857, ’58, ’59 

A.  A.  Hibberd. 

40  00 

75  12 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

Ilcv  Adolph  Frost  and  Dr. 
E.  R.  Schmidt. 

44  20 

73  11 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Prof.  Zadock  Thompson  and 
McK.  Petty. 

42  39 

88  04 

1859 

I).  Mathews. 

40  05 

75  01 

1854 

J.  C.  Martindale. 

40  06 

74  58 

1854, ’57, ’58 

John  Comly. 

32  19 

87  15 

1859 

Matthew  Troy,  M.  D. 

41  48 

90  45 

1856, ’57, ’58 

Nathan  H.  Parker. 

42  24 

71  07 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Prof.  W.  C.  Bond. 

33  32 

92  48 

1855 

J.  .1.  McElrath. 

34  17 

80  33 

1854, '55, ’56, ’57 

Thornton  Carpenter  and  Dr. 
J.  A.  Young. 

37  58 

86  40 

1856, ’57, ’58,’ 

Hamilton  Smith,  jr. 

Prof.  AVilliam  Smith,  D.  D. 

40  17 

80  10 

1856, ’57, '58, ’59  

42  12 

71  08 

1857, ’58 

D.  H.  Elli.s. 

44  38 

75  15 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 

E.  W.  Johnson. 

37  20 

89  34 

1856, ’57, ’58 

Rev.  James  Knoud,  Missouri 
Geological  Survey. 

39  16 

78  29 

1857 

John  J.  'P.  Offutt,  M.  D. 

10  31S 

67  05 

1858 

Augustus  Fendler. 

41  31 

90  29 

1859 

Mrs.  William  S.  Thomas. 

40  12 

77  11 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Prof.  W.  C.  Wilson. 

32  10 

87  15 

1856. ’57, ’58, ’59  

Dr.  H L.  Alison. 

44  47 

69  00 

18,54, ’55, ’56, ’57 

John  J.  Bell. 

39  21 

93  27 

1859 

John  Campbell  and  S.  S.  Hof- 
faker. 

40  23 

91  17 

1856, ’57, ’58. ’59 

Samuel  Jacob  Wallace  and 
Mrs.  E.  M.  A.  Bell. 

44  30 

92  00 

1856 

Samuel  R.  Siebert. 

36  41 

93  56  • 

1859 

M.  L.  Wyrick. 

43  34 

73  09 

1854, ’55 

D.  Underwood. 

5 48 

56  47 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

C.  'P.  Hering. 

39  25? 

94  58? 

1858 

William  H.  Gilman. 

42  55 

? 

75  4G 

7 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1858 

Aaron  White. 

James  Crawford. 

32  20? 

64  45? 

18.59 

J.  Foster. 

42  00 

78  25 

1854 

Dr.  R.  P.  Stevens. 

43  50 

88  57 

1854, ’55 

Miss  Mary  E.  Baker. 

39  58 

77  45 

1858, ’59 

William  Ileyser. 

27  28S 

70  28 

1858, ’59 

Edward  B.  Dorsey. 

35  54 

79  17 

1854, ’55, ’50, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Prof.  .Tames  Phillips,  D.  D. 

32  46 

80  00 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Jolin  L.  Diiwsoii,  M.  D.,  and 
Jose|)h  Johnsen,  M.  D. 

43  14 

77  51 

1859 

Andrew  Mulligan,  under  di- 
rection of  Citpt.  Mciide,  Su- 
perintendent bake  Survey. 

Charlottesville,  Va. — (See  Moutview.) 


XII 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS, 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Chatficld,  Minn ....  .... 

Cluxtliam,  N.  Y 

Chegoinigan  Bay,  Wis. — (See  Bay  City.) 

Chestcrtown,  Md  

Cheviot,  Ohio 

Chicago,  111- 

Chicago,  III 

Chromedale,  Pa 

Chromedale,  Pa 

Cincinnati,  Ohio,  (Woodward  High  School). 

Cincinnati,  Ohio,  (Woodward  High  School). 

Cincinnati,  Ohio 

Cincinnati,  Ohio 

Cincinnati,  Ohio  

Cincinnati,  Ohio 

Cinnaminson,  N.  J 

Claremont,  N.  H 

Claremont,  N.  H 

Clarksville,  Ga 

Cleveland,  (near)  Ohio 

Clarksville,  Ga 

Clarksville,  (near)  Tenn. — (See  Glenwood.) 

Cleveland,  Ohio..... 

Clinton,  Iowa 

Clinton,  N.  Y 

Clinton,  N.  Y 

Clyde,  N.  Y 

Cobham  Depot,  Va  —(See  Rougemont) 
College  Hill,  Ohio,  (Farmer’s  College) 

College  Hill,  Ohio 

Collingwood,  Ohio 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  

Columbia,  Ct 

Columbia,  S.  C....  

Columbia,  S.  C . 

Columbia,  S.  C 

Columbus,  Miss 

Columbus,  Texas 

Concord,  N.  H 

Concord,  N.  H 

Concord,  N.  Y. — (See  West  Concord.) 

Cooper,  Mich 

Copper  Falls  Mines,  Mich ... 

Cordova,  Mexico 

Cornell  College,  Iowa. — (See  Mount  Vernon. i 

Cornish,  Me 

Cornish,  Me 

Corunna,  Mich 

Council  City,  Kansas 

Covert,  N.  Y. — (See  Lodi.) 

Covington,  Ga 

Crack  Whip,  Va 

Craftsbury,  Vt 

Craftsbury,  Vt 

Crescent  City,  Cal — 

Crichton’s  Store,  Va 

Cross  Creek,  Va 

Cross  Roads,  Texas — 

Culloden,  Ga 

Cumberland  University,  Tenn. — (.Sec  Leb- 
anon ) 

Cunningham’s  Island,  Ohio.  — (See  Kelley 
Island.) 


1 North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwicli. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

name  of  observer. 

0 ' 

O ' 

43  50 

92  25 

1859 

T.  F.  Thickstun. 

42  26 

73  30 

1854 

C.  'P.  Chase. 

39  14 

76  02 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, '59  

Washington  College. 

39  07 

84  34 

1855, ’56, ’57 

Ebenezer  Hannal'ord. 

41  53 

87  41 

1856,  ’57 

G.  D.  Hiscox. 

41  53 

87  41 

1859 

Samuel  Brooks. 

39  55 

75  25 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

Joseph  Edwards. 

39  55 

75  25 

1859 

John  H.  Smedley. 

39  06 

84  27 

1855 

Francis  W.  Hurtt  and  George 
W.  Harper. 

39  06 

84  27 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

George  W.  Harper. 

39  06 

84  27 

1857, ’58 

Francis  W.  Hurtt. 

39  06 

84  25 

1855, ’56 

John  Lea. 

39  06 

84  28 

1859 

R.  C.  and  J.  H.  Phillips. 

39  06 

84  15 

1855,  ’56, ’57 

Reporter  for  Bosf  n Telegraph. 

40  01 

75  03 

1859 

William  Perry. 

43  29 

72  22 

1857, ’58 

F.  N.  Freeman. 

43  29 

72  22 

1859 

Arthur  Chase. 

34  35 

83  31 

1859 

Jarvis  Van  Buren. 

41  30? 
34  41 

72  22? 

1859 

1859 

Edward  Colbrnnn. 

Col.  John  R.  Stanford. 

41  30 

81  40 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Gustavus  A.  Hyde. 

41  54 

90  30 

1856 

Nathan  H.  Parker. 

43  00 

75  20 

1856 

Prof  0.  Root. 

43  00 

75  20 

1857, ’58, ’59 

Dr.  H.  M.  Paine. 

43  10 

77  10 

1859 

Matthew  Mackie. 

39  19? 

84  25? 

1854, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Prof.  R.  S.  Bosworth  and 
Prof  J.  H.  IVilson. 

39  19 

84  25 

1859  

John  W.  Hammitt. 

41  49 

83  34 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Henry  Bennett  and  Miss  Sarah 
E.  Bennett. 

10  26 

67  20 

1854, ’56 

Augustus  Fendler. 

41  42 

72  16 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59  

William  H.  Yeomans. 

33  57 

81  07 

1854  

33  59 

80  48 

1856, ’58, ’59 

Superintend’!  Arsenal  Acad- 
emy. 

33  59 

80  48 

1859  

E.  H.  Barton,  M.  D. 

33  30 

88  29 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  

James  S.  Lull. 

29  43 

96  36 

1859 

W.  G.  De  Graeffenried. 

43  12 

71  29 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

Dr.  Wm.  Prescott  and  Henry 
E.  Sawyer. 

43  12 

71  29 

1858, ’59  

E.  P.  Colby. 

42  40 

85  31 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

Mrs.  Octavia  C.  Walker. 

47  25 

88  16 

1856, ’57  

Charles  S.  Whittlesey. 

19  26 

97  51 

1858, ’59 

J.  A.  Hieto. 

43  40 

70  44 

1856,  ,’57, ’58, ’59 

G.  W.  Guptill. 

43  40 

70  44 

1857, ’58, ’59  

Silas  West. 

42  57 

84  06 

1859 

Heber  Crane. 

38  42 

95  50 

1857  

Edmund  Fish. 

33  34 

84  00 

1859 

Benjamin  F.  Camp. 

39  30 

78  31 

18.56, ’57, ’59 

D.  H.  Ellis. 

44  40 

72  29 

1854 

Charles  A.  J.  Marsh. 

44  40 

72  29 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

James  A.  Paddock. 

41  45 

124  11 

1859 

Robert  P>.  Randall. 

36  40 

77  46 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57,  ’58, ’59  .. 

R.  F.  Astrop. 

40  19? 

80  31? 

1858,  ’59 

1),  D.  Sanders. 

30  27 

97  26 

1859  

F.  S \Vade 

32  51 

84  13 

1854  

Prof.  John  Darby. 

GENEEAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS. 


XIII 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

1 West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Dnlln.Kj  Texas  - 

O ' 

32  40 

O ' 

9G  45 

1859  

John  M.  Crockett. 

39  17 

84  07 

1859  

F.  G.  Hill. 

Danvers,  l\Tass 

42  35 

71  03 

1858, ’59 

A.  W.  Mack. 

Danville,  Ky 

37  40 

84  30 

1854; ’55, ’56,, 57, ’68, ’59  .. 

Prof.  0.  Beatty. 

Dansville,  N.  Y 

42  34 

77  46 

1859  

John  J.  Brown. 

Dartmouth  College,  N.  H. — (See  Hanover.) 

Davenport,  Tovva - 

41  30 

90  37 

1859  

A.  J.  Finley. 

T)avidson  College,  7^.  C 

35  30 

80  54 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

Prof.  W.  C.  Kerr. 

Dayton f Ohio - 

39  44 

84  10 

1855...;  

Dayton,  Ohio ....  .... 

1856  

Cooper  Female  Seminary. 

Dayton,  Ohio 

39  11 

84  11 

1856  

.Tames  C.  Fisher,  M.  D. 

Dayton,  Ohio 

39  44 

84  10 

1858  

Lewis  Groneweg. 

Deaf  and  Dumb  Institute,  N.  Y. — (See 

New  York  city.) 

Deer  Creek,  Neb....... ..........  .... .... 

42  49 

106  00? 

1859  

Major  Tliomas  S.  Twiss. 

Delafielfl,  Wis 

43  10 

88  20 

1859  

Prof.  Ambrose  W.  Clarke. 

Delaware  College,  Del. — (See  Newark.) 

Denver  City,  Kansas 

39  35 

105  18 

1859  

D.  C.  Collier. 

Detroit,  Mich ...... 

42  24 

83  00 

1854, ’55, ’56  

Rev.  George  Duffield. 

Detroit,  Mich.,  (Marine  Hospital)  ...... 

42  24 

82  58 

1858; ’59 

Zena  Pitcher,  M.D.,  (by  L.  S. 

Horton.) 

Dexter,  Maine .... 

44  65 

69  32 

1858,  ’59 

Benjamin  F.  Wilbur. 

Diamond  Gro  ve,  Va. — (See  Crichton  ’ s Store. ) 

Dickinson  College,  Penn. — (See  Carlisle.) 

Dixon,  Til 

41  50 

89  36 

1859 

J.  T.  Little. 

Downieville,  Cal 

39  27 

1859  

T.  R.  Kibbe,  M.  D. 

Dry  Kidge,  Mo. — (See  Hannibal.) 

Dubuque,  Iowa 

42  30 

90  52 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Asa  Horr,  M.  D. 

Dudley,  Ohio .... ...... ...... .... 

40  35 

83  35 

1859  

Hannah  E,  Hampton. 

Dundee,  Mo. ...... ...... 

38  30 

91  10 

1859  

S.  S.  Bailey. 

47  26 

88  02 

1855  .. 

Eagle  River,  Mich ...... 

47  26 

88  02 

1856  

Mrs.  Mary  A.  Golf. 

East  Exeter,  Maine ..... ........... 

45  00 

69  00 

1858  

Stephen  Gilmtin. 

East  Fairfield,  Ohio 

40  47 

80  44 

1859  

Smith  B.  McMillan. 

East  Greenwich,  R.  I. — (See  Acquidneset.) 

East  Montpelier,  Vt ... ... 

44  18 

72  31 

1855  

B.  J.  Wheeler. 

East  Tennessee  University,  Tenn. — (See 

Knoxville.) 

Easton,  Pa.,  (Lafayette  College.) 

40  43 

75  16 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

S.J. Coffin  and  G.  R.Houghton 

East  Smithfield,  Pa  .... .... .... 

41  56 

76  37 

1859  

James  E.  J'racy. 

Eden,  N.  Y...1 

42  38 

79  07 

1856,  ’57,  ’68,  ’59 

Stephen  Landon  and  Anna  S. 

Landon. 

Edgar  Co.,  (nearS.  W.  corner,)  111 .... 

39  30 

88  36? 

1858  

J.  W.  Brown. 

33  45 

81  48 

18/S7 

EdsTinuton,  111... ... .... 

41  25 

90  46 

1857, ’.58. ’59 

Dr.  E.  H.  Bowman. 

Edinburg,  Ohio 

41  20 

81  00 

1857; ’58 

Smith  Sanford. 

Edisto  Island,  S.  C.. 

32  34 

80  18 

1856' 

Edward  A.  Fuller. 

Edisto  Island,  S.  C .... 

32  34 

80  18 

1857  

Dr.  E.  N.  Fuller. 

Elgin,  111  ...’. 

42  00 

88  15 

1858, '59 

J.  B.  Newcomb. 

Elkhorn,  Neb 

41  22 

96  12 

1858. ’59  

Miss  Anna  M.  J.  Bowen. 

Elk  Run  Township,  Ohio. — (Sec  East  Fair- 

field.) 

Elk  Township,  Iowa. — (See  Poultney.) 

Elliot  Academy,  Miss. — (See  Port  Gibson.) 

Elmwood,  Mass. — (See  Richmond.) 

Emerson,  Mo .... 

39  56 

91  40 

1859 

Win.  B.  Kizer. 

Evanstown,  111 ..... 

42  00 

87  51 

1858  

H.  G.  Meacham. 

Evansville,  Ind ......  .... 

38  08 

87  29 

1857, ’58  

John  F.  Crisp. 

Exeter,  N.  H 

42  68 

70  55 

1854;  ’55 

llcv.  L.  W.  Leonard. 

Factory  Mills,  Ga ...... 

33  40 

84  46 

1857 

K.  ^r,  Simpson. 

Fairfax,  Vt 

44  39 

72  58 

1854 

I h ot.  S.  H.  l*e!ilMnIy. 

Fairfield,  Iowa 

41  01 

91  57 

1855,  ’56,  ’57,  ‘58,  ’59 

P'airmount  Institute,  N.  Y. — (St;e  Morrisania.) 

Fairfield,  Iowa ...... 

41  01 

91  57 

1859.  ... 

Falconer,  N.  Y 

42  05 

79  10 

1854 

Liiwrciice  A.  Langdoii. 

XIV 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

DATE  OP  OBSERVATION. 

O / 

0 ' 

Falls  of  St.  Croix,  Wis. — (See  St.  Croix.) 

Falmouth,  Mass. — (See  Wood's  Hole.) 

Fahnoiith,  Va 

38  15 

77  34 

1858,  ’59 

Farmer,  N.  Y. — (See  Lodi.) 

Farmer’s  College,  Ohio. — (See  College  Hill ) 

Farniinjrton,  Mo 

37  48 

90  24 

1859 

False  River,  La. — (See  Point  Couped.) 

Fayotte  Villasre,  Town 

42  50 

91  50 

1859 

Fishkill,  N.  Y.l 

41  34 

74  18 

1854, '55 

Fishkill  Tian(li7io*j  N.  Y - 

41  34 

74  18 

1856^  '57,  ’58,  ’59 

Flatbiisli,  N.  Y 

40  37 

74  01 

1856' ’57' ’58/59 

Fleming,  Pa .... 

40  55 

77  53 

1856^  ’57'  ’58,  ’59 

Flint,  Mich .... .... .... .. .. 

42  58 

83  39 

1854' ’55.... 

Flippen’s  Barrens,  Ark. — (See  Ycllville  ) 

Florida,  Mass ............. 

42  42 

73  10 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

Flushing,  N.  Y 

40  46 

73  52 

18551...' 

Fontenelle,  Neb ... 

41  31 

96  45 

1859 

Fonlham,  N.  Y 

40  54 

74  03 

1856, ’57, ’59, ’59 

Forest  City,  Minn ...  .... 

45  45 

96  00 

1858/59  ....' 

Forestville,  Iowa .... 

42  40 

91  50 

18591 

Forestville,  Mich ...... .... 

43  40 

82  34 

1858 

Fork  Union,  Va 

37  40 

78  21 

1859 

Fort  Edward,  N Y 

43  13 

73  42 

1857, ’58, ’59  

Fort  Gibson,  Indian  Tenitoiy  

35  47 

95  10 

18571...’ 

Fort  Gratiot,  Mich 

42  60 

82  25 

1858,  ’59 

Fort  Madison,  Iowa 

40  37 

91  28 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Fort  Niagara,  N.  Y. ...... 

43  18 

79  08 

1859 

Fort  PierrOj  Keh 

44  23 

100  11 

1854 

Fort  Rae,  B.  A., on  Great  Slave  Lake 

1859 

Fort  Riley,  Kansas 

39  02 

97  00 

1859 

Fort  Simpson,  British  America 

61  51 

121  25 

1858, ’59 

Fort  Snyder,  Oregon ... 

42  00 

? 

18581 

Fort  Thompson,  Oregon 

42  58 

108  56 

1857, ’58 

Fort  Union,  Neb 

48  15 

103  15 

I854I 

Fort  Union,  Dakota 

48  00 

104  00 

1857, ’58  

Fort  Vancouver,  Oregon. 

45  40 

122  30 

I859I 

Francestown,  N.  H 

42  59 

71  45 

1857, ’58  

Francestown,  N.  H.. ....... 

43  00 

71  46 

18571 

Franklin,  Iowa...... ....  .......... ...... 

42  45 

92  11 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Franklin,  Ohio 

39  30 

84  00 

1856/57'...! 

Frederick,  Md 

39  24 

77  18 

1854! ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  -. 

Fredericksburg,  Va 

38  20 

77  28 

1859 

Freedom,  Ohio ••••.. ...... ...... .... .... 

41  13 

81  08 

1859 

Freedom,  Me 

44  30 

69  19 

1859 

Freehold,  N.  J......  ...... ...... .... .... 

40  15 

74  21 

1857, ’58, ’59 

Freeport,  Pa 

40  30 

79  41 

1854 . 

Fremont  Centre,  111. .... 

42  18 

88  06 

1857, ’58  

Friendship,  Tenn 

35  50 

89  25 

1855 

Fruit  Farm,  Va. — (See  The  Plains.) 

Fryeburg,  Me.. .... 

44  03 

71  00 

1854, ’.55, ’56  - 

Gainesville,  Ark 

36  12 

90  35 

1859 

Gainesville,  Fla...... ...... ....... ...... 

29  35 

82  26 

1856  ’57  ’58  ’59 

Galena,  111. .... ...... 

42  25 

90  33 

1859 

Gallipolis,  Ohio 

39  00 

82  01 

1854,  ’55,  ’56 

Gallipolis,  Ohio .... .... 

39  00 

82  01 

1857, '58 

44  1 1 

69  46 

’ri7  ’fis  ’.^<1 

Garlandsville,  Miss 

32  23 

89  20 

1854, ’55’  ’ . 1 

Garysville,  Va 

37  18 

77  16 

1856 

NAME  OE  OBSERVER. 


Abram  Vaa  Dorea. 


Nathan  P.  Force. 

John  M.  McKenzie. 
William  Harkness. 

William  H.  Denning. 

Rev.  K.  D.  Van  Kleek. 
Samuel  Brugger. 

Drs.  D.  Clara,  and  M.  Miles. 

L.  F.  Whitcomb. 


John  Evans. 

St.  John’s  College. 

A.  C.  Smith. 

Daniel  Sheldon. 

Lieut.  ,C.  N.  Turnbull,  top. 
eugs  , under  direction  of 
Capt.  Meade,  Superintend- 
ent Lake  Survey. 

Silas  B.  Jones. 

Prof.  Solomon  Sias. 


Lieut.  Charles  N.  Turnbull, 
top.  engs.,  & Heber  Squier, 
under  direction  of  Captain 
Meade,  Sup’t  Lake  Survey. 
Daniel  McCready. 

L.  Leilman,  under  direction 
of  Capt.  Meade,  Superin- 
tendent Lake  Survey. 

F.  Behman. 

Lawrence  Clarke,  jr. 

Rev.  David  Clarkson. 

Bernard  R.  Ross. 

James  A.  Snyder. 

W.  H.  Wagner. 

E.  T.  Denig. 

F.  G.  Riter. 

Dr.  Barnes. 

A.  H.  Bixby. 

Dr.  Martin  N.  Root. 

Dexter  Beal. 

W.  L.  Schenck,  M.  D. 

Henry  E.  Hanshew. 

Charles  H.  Robey. 

H M.  Davidson'. 

E.  A.  Fuller. 

0.  R.  Willis. 

A.  D.  Weir. 

Isaac  H.  Smith. 

Dr.  Robert  Thadd.  Carver. 

Dr.  George  B.  Barrows. 

James  F.  Davies. 

James  B.  Bailey. 

Emil  Haeuser. 

Dr.  G.  W.  Livesay. 

A.  P.  Rodgers. 

R.  11.  Gardiner. 

Rev.  E.  S.  Robinson. 

Dr.  T.  Francis  Beckwith. 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS, 


XV 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Genito,  or  Genito  Mills,  Va. — (See  Crich- 
ton’s Store.) 

Gaston,  N.  0 

O ' 

36  32 

O ' 

77  45 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Dr.  George  F.  Moore. 

Prof.  W.  D.  Wilson. 

Geneva,  N.  Y....  ....................... 

42  53 

77  02 

1856 

Geneva,  N.  Y ..... 

42  53 

77  02 

1859 

Job  Elletson. 

Geneva  Hall,  Ohio. — (See  Northwood.) 
Georgetown,  Ct 

41  15 

73  25 

1856,  ’57 

Aaron  B.  Hull. 

GftorfTftt.ownj  

38  43 

75  22 

1857/58  

Dr.  D.  W.  Mauld. 

Georgetown,  D C - _ . 

38  55 

77  05 

1859  

Rev.  C.  B.  MacKee. 

Germantown,  N.Y........ 

42  08 

73  58 

1859  

William  Tompkins. 

Lewis  Groneweg. 

J.  S.  Binkerd. 

Germantown,  Ohio .... 

39  30 

84  20 

1854, ’55, ’56 

Germantown,  Ohio.. ........ 

39  39 

84  11 

1856’  ’57’ 

Germantown,  Pa ... 

40  03 

75  10 

1859. 

Thos.  Meehan  .and  S.  Ebert. 

Gettysburg,  Pa 

39  49 

77  15 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Prof.  M.  Jacobs. 

Gilbert’s  'Irading  Post,  Neb.,  six  miles  east 
from  summit  of  South  Pass ... 

42  28 

108  40 

1858, ’59  

Charles  H.  Miller. 

Gilmer,  Texas 

32  46 

94  48 

1859. 

J.  M.  Glasco. 

Glen  wood,  Tenn 

36  28 

87  13 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Prof.  William  M.  Stewait. 

Glenwood  Cottage,  Tenn  — (See  Glenwood  ) 
Goldsborough,  N.  C , (Wayne  Institute 
and  Normal  College) ... ... . ...... ...... 

35  20 

77  51 

1856,  ’57,  ’58 

Rev.  Daniel  Morrelle. 

Golia.fl,  Texas 

28  30 

97  15 

1857’  ’58 

John  C.  Brightman. 

M.  H.  Allis. 

Gnn-znles,  Texas - 

29  28 

97  39 

1859  

Gouverneur,  N.Y ....... 

44  25 

75  35 

1854,  ’55 

Dr.  P.  0.  Williams. 

Grand  Haven,  Mi  ell . 

43  01 

86  11 

I859I 

Heher  Squier,  under  direction 
of  Captain  Meade,  Superin- 
tendent Like  Survey. 
Alfred  0.  Currier. 

43  00 

86  00 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich 

43  00 

86  00 

1856’ ’57, ’58, ’59'. 

L.  H.  Streng. 

Grand  Traverse,  Mich 

44  56 

85  30 

1854 

H.  R.  Schellerly. 

J.  L.  .Tenkins 

Granville,  Til 

41  14 

89  21 

1857 

Granville,  Ohio.... ...... ...... ...... .... 

40  03 

82  34 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57 

Prof.  S.  N.  Sanford. 

43  17 

70  52 

1854’ ’55, ’56/57 

Henry  E.  Sawyer. 

H,  E Phelps. 

W.  W.  Phelps. 

Kathalo  Kelsey. 

D.  Underwood. 

Great  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah......  .... 

40  45 

112  10 

1857 ’....’ 

Great  RaltTjake  Oitv,  Utah 

40  45 

111  26 

1858, ’59  

Great  Valiev,  N.  Y 

42  12 

78  45 

1859. 

Green  Biy,  Wis.  

44  30 

88  00 

1858, ’59  

39  39 

86  46 

1854. 

Prof.  Joseph  Tingley. 

William  H.  Larrabee 

Greencastle,  Ind . ...... ......  ...... ...... 

39  39 

86  46 

1859 

Greene  Springs,  Ala 

32  50 

89  46 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Prof.  Henry  Tutwiler. 

Greenfield,  Mo. .... ..........  ...... ...... 

37  24 

93  48 

1859 

S.  B.  Bowles,  M.  D. 

Green  Mount,  Ind. — (See  Richmond,  Haines.) 
Green  Plains,  N C.— (See  Gaston.) 
Greenshorough,  Ala......  ...... ......  .... 

32  40 

87  40 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Robert  B.  Waller. 

Greenville,  Mo  .... ....  ...... 

37  07 

90  30 

1859I. ......! 

0.  D.  Dalton. 

Greenville,  Tenn. — (See  Walnut  Grove.) 
Greenville,  Texas ....  ....  .... 

33  10 

97  22 

1859 

R.  Dejernctt. 

F.  No'rvell. 

Green wf)od.  Dakota  1’er 

42  52 

98  24 

1859 

Grenada,  Miss. .......... 

33  46 

89  53 

1859 

Albeit  Moore. 

Gant.emala,  Central  Ameiica.  . 

14  37 

30  30 

1857, ’58, ’59 

Antonio  Canudus. 

Meteorological  Papers,  British 
Hoard  of  1 nide. 

R J,  Nelson. 

Halifax,  Nova  Scotia  

44  39 

63  36 

1854 

Halifax,  Nova  Scotia 

44  39 

63  37 

18.59 

Hamilton,  Canada  ..... ....  .......... 

43  15 

79  57 

1854, ’55, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Dr.  William  Craigie. 

0.  H.  P.  Lear 

Hamline  University,  Minn. — (See  Red  Wing  ) 
Hannibal,  Mo. 

39  44 

91  23 

1854,  ’55 

Hannibal,  Mo. 

39  45 

91  28 

18561 

Edward  Diil'tield,  M D. 

Piof  Ira  Young  and  Allteit 

Hanover,  N H.,  (Dartmouth  College) 

43  42 

72  17 

1854 

HardiDshurg,  Ky.,  (Mt  Alba  College) 

37  45 

86  24 

1859 

A.  Young. 

Mrs  Mary  A.  Waller  and  .1. 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

40  16 

76  50 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

C Barhiige. 

Dr.  John  Heisely. 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

40  16 

76  55 

1857,  ’68 

W.  0.  HiuUok. 

Harrisonville,  Mo 

38  36 

94  17 

I859I 

Join)  Christian. 

Hartland,  Me. 

44  51 

69  30 

1859 

K,  K.  ISnjwn  and  S.  W.  Hall 

Uurtlaud,  Me.  .... ....  .... ...... 

44  51 

69  30 

1859 

Iicv.  ir.  H.  Marshall  ain!  1,  R 

Strickland. 

XVI 


GENEEAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS, 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Hartwood,  Va. — (See  Falmouth.) 

Harvard  University,  Mass. — (See  Cambridge.) 
Havana,  Ala. — (See  Greene  Springs.) 

Havana,  N.  Y..... 

Hazlewood,  Minn 

Helena,  Texas.. 

Henrietta, N.  Y 

Hermann,  Mo 

Hernando,  Miss ..... 

Hibernia,  Fla 

Hill  Grove,  Va  — (See  Fork  Union.) 

Hillsborough,  Ga.... 

Hillsborough,  111 ...... 

Hillsborough,  Ohio 

Hillsborough,  Ohio 

Hillsborough,  Ohio 

Hiram,  Ohio 

Hiram,  Ohio 

Hocking  Port,  Ohio ...... 

Holliday’s  Cove,  Va 

Holland,  Mich 

Homer,  N.  Y 

Honcut  Creek,  Cal. — (See  Union  Kanche.) 

Hornersville,  Mo 

Hopewell,  N.  Y. — (See  Wilson.) 

Horta,  Fayal,  Azores 

Horton,  Nova  Scotia  — (See  Wolfville.) 

Houseville,  N.  Y 

Hudson,  Ohio,  (Western  Reserve  College).. 

Huntersville,  Va..... 

Huntsville,  Texas 

Huntsville,  Texas 

Huron,  Ohio 

Iberia,  Ohio..... 

Ilion,  N Y 

Illinois  Institute,  111. — (See  Wheaton.) 
Independence,  La. — (See  Tickfaw  Station.) 
Indian  Agency,  Dakota  Ter. — (See  Green- 
wood.) 

Iowa  City,  Iowa 

Iowa  City,  Iowa 

Ireland  Island,  Bermuda.... 

Jackson,  Miss 

Jackson,  Miss 

Jackson.  N.  C. — (See  Thoinbuiy.) 

J.ackson,  Jackson  county,  Ohio 

Jackson , .Jackson  county,  Ohio 

Jackson,  Monroe  county,  Ohio 

Jackson,  Jackson  county,  Ohio 

Jacksonport,  Ark 

Jacksonville,  Fla 

Jacksonville,  111 

Janesville,  Wis 

Janesville,  Wis 

Jefferson  Barracks,  Mo 

Jefferson,  Ohio 

Jefferson,  Texas 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

Kanawha,  Va 

Kanawha,  Va 

Kanawha  Salines,  Va. — (See  Poplar  Grove.) 

Kandotta,  Minn 

Kanosha,  Neb 

Kaufman,  Texas 

Keene,  Ohio. 

Kelley’s  Island,  Ohio 


North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

42  20 

76  54 

1859 

E.  C.  Frost. 

45  00 

95  30 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Rev.  S.  R.  Riggs. 

29  00 

97  56 

1857 

John  C.  Brightman. 

43  06 

77  51 

1859 

A.  S.  Wadsworth. 

38  40 

91  27 

1859 

Philip  Weber. 

36  48 

89  55 

1859 

William  M.  Johnston,  M.  D. 

30  15 

81  30 

1857, ’58 

F.  L.  Batchelder. 

33  13 

83  45 

1857, ’58 

Eli  S.  Glover. 

39  12 

89  26 

1858 

John  S.  Titcomb. 

39  00 

1859 

J.  W.  Gamble. 

1857 

C.  C.  Janes. 

39  13 

83  30 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, '59  .. 

Joseph  McD.  Mathews,  D.  D. 

41  20 

81  15 

1855 

Rev.  Spencer  L.  Hillier. 

41  20 

81  15 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

S.  M.  Luther. 

39  18 

81  41 

1859 

John  Rhodes,  M.  D. 

40  22? 

80  31  ? 

1858 

B.  D.  Sanders. 

42  45 

86  11 

1856 

L.  H.  Streng. 

42  38 

76  11 

1856 

E.  G.  Reed. 

36  03 

90  00 

1859 

W.  H.  Horner. 

38  30 

28  42 

1856, ’57 

S.  W.  Dabney. 

43  40 

75  32 

1854, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Walter  D.  Yale. 

41  15 

81  24 

1858, ’59 

Prof.  Charles  A.  Young  and 

E.  W.  Childs. 

39  30 

80  31 

1854, ’56 

William  Skeen. 

30  41 

95  29 

1854 

1858,  ’59 

T.  Gibbs. 

41  25 

82  40 

1854'. 

Edmund  W.  West. 

40  46 

82  51 

1859 

S.  f.  Boyd. 

43  01 

75  14 

1859 

J.  D.  Ingcrsoli. 

41  39 

91  33 

1856 

Herm.an  H.  Fair.all. 

41  39 

91  33 

1857, ’58 

Dr.  'Williiim  Reynolds. 

32  20? 

64  45 

1859 

John  G.  Calder. 

32  00 

90  00 

1854 

A.  R.  Green. 

32  23 

90  08 

1855 

Hatch  & Co. 

39  07 

82  30 

1854, ’55  

George  L.  Crookham. 

39  10 

82  32 

1855, ’57, ’58  

Moses  Gilinor. 

39  34 

80  56 

1857, ’58, ’59  

Enoch  D.  .Tohnson. 

39  07 

82  30 

1855 

S.  B.  Wood. 

35  36 

91  15 

1859 

Dr.  G.  A.  Martin. 

30  30 

82  00 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Dr.  A S.  Baldwin. 

39  48 

90  19 

1858, ’59  

Timothy  Dudley. 

42  42 

89  91 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

J.  F.  Willard. 

42  42 

89  91 

1859 

George  J.  Kellogg. 

38  37 

90  16 

42  no 

81  00 

1856, ’57, ’58 

James  D.  Herrick. 

32  44 

94  20 

1859 

W.  T.  Epperson. 

31  47 

35  13  E 

1858, ’59  

Dr.  R.  G.  Barclay. 

38  53 

81  25 

1856,  ’57 

D.avid  L.  Ruffner. 

38  53 

81  25 

1858,  ’59 

W.  C.  Reynolds. 

45  45 

94  55 

1859 

Edwin  Whitefield. 

40  51 

95  53 

1859 

Bela  White. 

32  37 

96  20 

1859 

James  T.  Rayel. 

40  23 

81  53 

1854 

E.  Spooner. 

41  36  1 

82  43 

1859 

George  C.  Huntington. 

GENEEAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS. 


XVII 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Kendallville,  Ind 

Kenosha,  Wis 

Keokuk,  Iowa 

Key  West,  Fla. — (See  Salt  Ponds  ) 

King’s  College,  Nova  Scotia.  (See  Windsor  ) 
King.sley’s,  Penn. — (See  Moss  Grove.) 

Kirksville,  Mo 

Knox  Hill,  Fla 

Knoxville,  TeDn.,(East  Tennessee  Univer- 
sity.) • 

Laconia,  N.  H 

Lac  qui  Parle,  Minn. — (See  Hazlewood.) 

Lafayette,  Ind 

Lafayette  College,  Penn. — (See  Easton  ) 

La  Grange,  Ga 

La  Grange,  Tenn 

Lake  City,  Fla.  — (See  Alligator.) 

Lake  George,  Mich 

Lake  Mills,  Wis  

Lake,  N.  Y 

Lake  Village,  N.  H 

Lake  Washington,  Miss 

Lake  Winnibigoshish,  Minn 

Lambertville,  N.  J 

Lancaster,  Mo 

Lancaster,  Ohio 

Lancaster,  Ohio 

Lancaster,  Ohio 

Lancaster,  Penn. — (See  Shamokin.) 
Lancaster  Colliery,  Penn. —(See  Shamokin.) 
Lansing,  Mich  , (State  Agricultural  College). 

Lapham,  Minn  

Lapham,  Minn..t 

Larissa,  Texas 

Lawrence,  Kansas 

Lawrence,  Mass 

Lawrence  University',  Wis. — (See  Appleton.) 

Leavenworth  City,  Kansas 

Leavenworth  City,  Kansas 

Lebanon,  111.,  (McKcndree  College) 

Lebanon,  Tenn.,  (Cumberland  University) 

Lecompton,  Kansas 

Leitersburg,  Md.,(near) 

Leonardtown,  Md 

Leroy,  N.  Y 

Lewinsville.  Va 

Lewisburg,  Pa  , (University) 

Lewisburg,  Va 

Lewisburg,  Va 

Lexington,  Ky 

Lexington,  Mo 

Liberty,  N.  Y 

Lima,  Pa. — (See  Chromedale.) 

Limington,  Maine 

Lind,  Wis. 

Linden,  Pa 

Lisbon,  Maine 

Livingston,  Ala 

Livingston,  Ala 

Lock  port,  N.  Y 

Lodi,  N.  Y 

Logansport,  Ind 

Logansport,  Ind 

Logansport,  Ind 


North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

GreeiuvicJi. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

40  28 

85  13 

1854 

J.  Knauer  & W.  B.  Coventing. 

42  35 

87  50 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Rev.  John  Gridley. 

40  25 

91  21 

1854, ’55 

Dr.  J.  E Ball  and  Mrs.  Ida 

E.  Ball. 

40  11 

92  33 

1859 

Dr.  Robert  Byers. 

30  30 

86  01 

1854, ’55 

John  Newton. 

35  59 

83  54 

1854. ’55, ’56 

Prof.  George  Cooke  and  Prof. 

T.  L.  Griswold. 

1857, ’58, ’59 

Josiah  B.  French, 

40  25 

86  49 

1854 

A.  H.  BLxhy. 

33  02 

84  55 

1859 

J.  E.  Blake. 

46  15? 

85  00? 

1859 

Captain  A.  W.  Whipple  and 

Edward  Perrault. 

43  00 

89  00 

1859 

Isaac  Atwood. 

43  15 

73  33 

1856, ’57, ’58 

Peter  Reid. 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

Josiah  B French. 

33  00 

91  06 

1854....”. 

Rev  J.  Avery  Sheytherd. 

47  30 

94  40 

1856, ’57 

Rev.  Benjamin  F.  Odell. 

40  23 

74  56 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Lemuel  H.  Parsons. 

40  30 

92  30 

1859 

John  M.  Weatherford. 

39  40 

82  40 

1857, ’59.... 

Lewis  M.  Dayton. 

39  40 

82  40 

1858 

H.  W.  Jaeger. 

39  46 

82  36 

1859 

W.  E.  Davis. 

42  44 

84  15 

1858, ’59 

J.  C.  Holmes  and  Cleveland 

Abbe. 

46  10 

96  00 

1857 

E M.  Wright. 

46  10 

96  00 

1858 

Sam’l  Locke  and  F.  McMullin. 

31  45 

95  50 

1858,  ’59 

F.  L.  Yoakum. 

38  58 

95  12 

1857, ’58, ’59 

G.  W.  Brown. 

42  42 

71  11 

1856, ’57,  ’58, ’59 

John  Fallon. 

39  20 

94  33 

1858, ’59 

E.  L.  Berthond. 

39  20 

94  33 

1857, ’58, ’59 

H.  I).  McCarty 

38  37 

89  56 

1859 

Rev.  Nelson  E.  Colileigh,  D.  D. 

36  15 

86  15 

1854, ’55 

Prof.  Alex.  P.  Stewart  and 

Prof  Benjamin  C.  Jillson. 

39  02 

95  10 

1859 

Dr.  William  Y.  Ellis. 

39  35 

77  30 

1858,  ’59 

Jacob  E.  Bell. 

38  17 

76  43 

1858,  ’59 

Dr.  Alexander  McWilliams. 

42  57 

78  07 

1854 

L.  F.  Munger. 

38  56 

77  04 

1858, ’59 

Rev.  Charles  B.  SIcKee. 

40  58 

76  58 

1856,  ’57, ’58,  ’59 

Prof.  Charles  S.  James. 

38  00 

80  00 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ,59.. 

'Phomas  Patton.  M.  D. 

38  00 

80  00 

1859 

J.  W.  Stalnaker. 

38  06 

84  18 

1859 

Rev.  S.  R.  Williams. 

39  10 

93  50 

1859 

Joseiih  A.  Wilson. 

41  45 

■ 74  46 

1856 

John  Felt,  Jr. 

43  40 

70  40 

1859 

W.  G.  Lord. 

44  20 

89  00 

1857,  ’58 

R.  H.  Struthers. 

41  10 

77  11 

1858, ’59 

James  Barrett. 

44  00 

70  04 

1859 

Asa  P.  Moore. 

32  35 

88  19 

1859 

Rev.  Ste|)hen  U.  Smith. 

32  38 

88  14 

1859 

Dr.  Robert  D.  Webb. 

43  10 

78  51 

1858 

E.  S.  Holmes. 

42  37 

76  54 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59.. 

John  Lefferts. 

40  45 

86  25 

1854 

E.  L.  Berthoud. 

40  45 

86  14 

1857,  ’58 

Chtirles  B.  I^assulle. 

40  45 

86  14 

1859 

Isaac  Bartlett. 

3 


XVIII 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  lonjriitide  from 
Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OnSEUVATlON. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Londonderry.  N.  H 

o / 

42  53 

o / 

71  20 

1854,  '55,  ’56,  ’57 

Ro’uert  C.  Mack. 

37  30 

79  31 

1857 

Thomas  J.  Wickline. 

38  03 

85  30 

1858,  ’59 

llev.  S.  R.  Williams. 

Louisville,  Ky.,  near.  — (See  Springdale  ) 
Lovers’  Point,  Md.  — (See  Leonardtown  ) 
Lovvville,  N.  Y 

43  4fi 

75  38 

1854 

Ira  R.  Adams. 

Lowville,  N.  Y 

43  46 

75  38 

1855,  ’56,  ’57 

J.  Carroll  House. 

Lnnatic  Plospital,  Mass. — (See  Worcester.) 

44  28 

71  41 

1859 

Hiram  A.  Cutting. 

40  28 

91  55 

1859 

B P.  Hanan. 

Lynelibnrg,  Va 

36  30 

79  07 

1854 

A Nettleton. 

Lyude  Point  Light-house,  Con  —(See  Say- 
brook.  ) 

41  50 

90  10 

1859 

A.  T.  Hudson,  M.  D. 

E.  Ware  Sylvester. 

Lyons,  N.  Y — 

43  04 

77  04 

1859 

McKendree  College,  111. — (See  Lebanon.) 

38  15 

85  00 

1854, ’55, ’58  

Charles  Barnes. 

41  49 

81  10 

1857’ ’58, '59  

Rev.  L.  S.  Atkins. 

Madison,  Ohio.. 

41  52 

81  00 

1854! ’55' ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Mrs.  Ardeiia  C.  King. 

43  05 

90  13 

1856, '57  

A.  Schue,  M D. 

Madison,  Wis.,  (Wisconsin  University) 

43  05 

89  25 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Profs  S.  H Carpenter  and 

Madrid,  N.  Y 

44  43 

75  33 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, '58, ’59  .. 

J W.  Sterling. 

E.  A Dayton. 

Manchester,  111 

39  33 

90  34 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

John  Grant. 

42  59 

71  28 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’59  ..  . 

Samuel  N Bell. 

39  13 

96  45 

1857, ’58, ’59  

Isaac  T.  Gooduow. 

Mcinlr.it t'vn,  Kansas.  ....... 

39  13 

96  45 

1859'  ..." 

Rev  N.  0.  Preston. 

44  07 

87  37 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Jacob  Liips. 

Dr.  S.  0.  Himoe. 

Mapleton,  Ktinsas. - 

38  04 

94  51 

1857, ’58'.  ..I 

42  04 

90  41 

18571 

E.  F.  Hobart. 

Marengo,  111 - 

42  14 

88  38 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

0.  P.  and  J.  S.  Rogers. 

39  25 

81  29 

1854,  ’55 

Prof.  J.  W.  Andrews. 

Marion,  Ohio ... 

40  36 

83  12 

18591 

T.  Chase. 

Marlborough,  N.  C 

35  28 

75  36 

1858 

Robert  H Drysdale. 

Marquette,  Mich 

46  32 

87  41 

1857 

Peter  White. 

Martpiette,  Mich 

46  32 

87  41 

1858, ’59 

G.  H Blaker. 

Marysville,  Cal 

39  12 

121  42 

1857, ’58, ’59  

W.  C.  Belcher. 

McGrawville.  N.  Y. ... ... 

42  o4 

76  11 

1856, ’57  

J.  Metcalf  Smith. 

Meadow  Dale,  Va 

38  23 

79  35 

1857, '58  

Janies  Slaven. 

Meadow  Dale,  Va. ...... ............... 

38  23 

79  35 

1859 

Jesse  B.  Slaven. 

Meadville,  Pa 

41  39 

80  11 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58 

T.  F.  Thickstun. 

Media,  Pa  — (See  Chroinedale.) 

Medina,  Ohio 

41  07 

81  42 

1857,  ’58 

Rev.  L.  F.  Ward. 

35  06 

90  08 

1854  . - 

Navy  Yard. 

Drs.  W.  J.  Tuck,  Daniel  F. 

Memphis,  Tenn 

35  08 

90  00 

1857, ’58, ’59 

Menasha,  Wis 

44  13 

88  18 

1857, ’58  

W right,  and  R.  VV . Mitchel  1 . 
Col.  I).  Underwood. 

Mendon,  Mass. 

42  06 

71  34 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

John  George  Metcalf.  M.  D. 

Mexico  City,  Mexico... .............  .... 

14  30 

99  01 

1856 

Prof.  L.  C.  Erveudberg. 

43  27 

76  14 

1856, ’57  

John  R.  French. 

29  35 

82  31 

1858! '59  

Dr  James  B.  Bean. 

Michigan  City,  Ind 

41  41 

86  53 

1857,  ’58 

C.  S Woodard. 

Michigan  City,  liid. .............. 

41  41 

86  53 

1859 

William  Woodbridge,  under 

Middletown,  Ct.,  (Wesleyan  University) 

41  33 

72  39 

1858,  ’59 

direction  of  Cajit.  Meade. 
Prof.  John  Johnson. 

Milford,  Del 

38  55 

75  27 

1857,  ’58 

Richard  A Martin. 

Millershurg,  Ky...--.., ..... 

38  40 

84  27 

1854  

Rev.  J.  Miller. 

38  20 

84  00 

1855,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Rev.  George  S Savage,  M.  D. 

39  47 

85  02 

1854,  ’55 

Dr.  V Kersey. 

Increase  A.  Lapham,  LL.  D. 

E P.  Larkin 

43  03 

87  57 

1854! ’57, ’58, ’59 

43  04 

87  38 

1859  

Milwaukee,  Wis.,  (2  miles  north  of  thecity). 

43  01 

87  59 

1855,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

F.  C.  Pornerov. 

43  04 

87  59 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Carl  Wiidder,  M.  D. 

17  59 

94  07 

1858, ’59  ..!.... 

Charles  Laszlo. 

Mirador,  Mexico 

19  50 

96  25 

1854!  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Charles  Sartorins. 

Mishawaka,  Ind — — 

41  39 

86  02 

1859 

George  C.  Meiiilield. 

Mobile,  Ala  , 6 miles  west  of 

30  42 

88  01 

1859 

Rev.  Josepli  Juhu  Nicliolsou. 

GENERAL  LIST  OP  STATIONS, 


XIX 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Moneka,  Kansas..  . 

Monroe.  Mich 

Monroe,  Mich 

Monroe,  Mich 

Monroe  Piers,  Midi 


IMonroeville,  Ala 

Monson,  Maine 

Montcalm,  Va 

Monterey,  Cal 

Montgomery,  Al.i 

Montgomery,  Ala 

Montreal,  Canada  

Montross,  Va 

Monti  OSS,  Va 

Mont  View,  Va 

Montville,  Ohio 

Moorestown,  N.  J 

Moose  Factory,  Hudson  Bay  Territory 

liloqiielumne  Hill,  Cal 

Morrisania,  N.  Y.,  (Fairmount  Institute)  .. 

Morristown,  N.  J 

Morrisville,  Pa.  

Morrisville,  Pa 

Mosinee,  Wis 

Moss  Grove,  Pa 

Moss  Grove  Plantation,  La. — (See  Trinity.) 

Mossy  Creek,  Va 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia,  Asia 

Moulton,  Ala.. 

Mount  Alba  College,  Ky. — (See  Hardins- 
burg.) 

Mount  Joy,  Pa 

Mount  Pleasant,  Ohio 

Mount  Pleasant,  S.  C 

Mount  Solon,  Va 

Mount  Union,  Ohio 

Mount  Vernon,  Iowa,  (Cornell  College) 

Mount  Vernon,  Ohio 

Mount  Washington,  N.  H 

Murfreesb  irough,  N.  C 

Murrysville,  Pa 

Muscatine,  Iowa 

Mustapha,  Va 

Nantucket,  Mass 

Naperville,  111 

Nashata  Lake,  Wis. — (See  Oelafield.) 

Nassau,  Bahamas,  W.  I 

Na'chez,  Mi.ss 

Natchez,  Miss. 

Nazareth,  Pa 

Nebraska  City,  Neb.... 

Nengenenge,  Africa 

Neosho  Falls,  Kan. 

Ni  w Albany,  Ind 

New  Albany,  Ind 

Newark,  Del 

Newark,  Mich 

Newark,  N.  J 

Newark,  Ohio 

Newark,  Ohio 

New  Bedford,  Mass 

Newbury  port.  Mass 


1 North  latitude. 

1 

1 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OCSEllVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVEIl. 

o / 

O ' 

38  1!) 

94  49 

1858, ’59 

.Jolm  0.  Wattles. 

41  58 

83  24 

1854,  ’55 

Capt.  A.  D.  Perkins. 

41  66 

83  22 

1854, '55, ’56, '57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Miss  Helen  Irene  Whelpley 

1859 

George  VV.  Bowlsby. 

41  53 

83  19 

1859 

Jolin  Lane,  under  direction  of 

Capt.  Meade,  Sui>erintcnd't 

of  Lake  Survey. 

31  33 

87  25 

1854, ’55 

S J.  Ciiraming. 

45  11 

69  35 

1856, ’57, ’58 

Benjamin  F Wilbur. 

38  05 

78  21 

1854, ’55  

diaries  J.  Meriwetlier. 

36  40 

121  55 

1859 

Colbert  A,  Canfield.  M.  D. 

32  25 

86  22 

1858, ’59 

Rev.  J.  Avery  Shepherd. 

32  25 

86  22 

1859 

William  S.  Foster. 

45  30 

73  36 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Archibald  Hall,  M.  D. 

38  07 

76  46 

1856,  '57 

H.  H Fauntleroy. 

38  07 

76  54 

1858,  ’59 

E.  E.  Spence. 

38  00 

78  30 

1859. 

J.  Ralls  Abell. 

41  07 

81  47 

1858, ’59  

William  P.  Clark. 

39  58 

75  02 

1859- 

Miss  E.  E.  Thornton. 

51  15 

80  45 

1857, ’58, ’59 

John  Mackenzie. 

38  18 

120  28 

1859 

Wesley  K.  Boucher. 

40  53 

74  01 

1856, '57, ’58, ’59 

J.  S.  Gorton  and  Joseph 

Zaepffel. 

40  48 

74  31 

1859 

William  D.iy. 

40  12 

74  53 

1854, ’55, ’66, ’57, ’58, '59  .. 

Ebenezer  Hance. 

40  12 

74  63 

1859 

Malilon  Moore. 

44  44 

89  35 

1859 

Dr.  J.  S.  Pashlev. 

41  40 

79  51 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 

Ifrancis  Schreiner. 

38  20 

79  05 

1856,  ’57,  ’58 

Jed.  Hotchkiss. 

36  22 

43  14E 

1864,  ’55 

34  32 

87  25 

1859 

Ashley  D.  Hunt. 

40  08 

77  32 

1857, ’58, ’59  

Dr.  J.  R.  Hoffer. 

40  20 

80  32 

1859 

David  H.  Tweedy. 

32  47 

79  55 

1857 

Dr.  Edward  N.  Fuller. 

38  00? 

79  00? 

1856. 

James  T.  Clarke. 

41  20 

81  01 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

Newton  Anthony. 

42  00 

91  00 

1856,  ’57 

Prof.  B.  Wilson  Smith. 

40  25 

82  31 

1854,  ’55 

F.  A.  Benton. 

44  15 

71  16 

1859 

Joseph  S.  Hall. 

36  30 

77  06 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Rev.  A.  McDowell. 

40  28 

79  35 

1857, ’58, ’59  

Ihoinas  H.  Stewart. 

41  26 

91  05 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

'I’lieodore  S.  Parvin. 

39  20 

81  41 

1856, ’57, ’59  

James  Frazer. 

41  16 

70  06 

1854, ’55, '56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Hon.  William  Mitchell. 

41  46 

88  10 

1859 

Milton  S.  Ellsworth  and  Lewis 

Ellsworth. 

25  05 

77  02 

1858,  ’59 

A.  M.  Smith. 

31  34 

91  24 

1856 

J.  Edwards  Smith. 

31  34 

91  25 

1858,  ’59 

Robert  McCary. 

40  43 

75  21 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’59 

Hermann  A.  Brickenstein  and 

J.  C.  Harvey. 

40  40 

95  43 

1859 

E.  E.  Mason. 

0 00 

10  20E 

1855 

Rev.  A.  Bushnell. 

38  03 

95  31 

1859 

B.  F.  Goss. 

38  17 

85  45 

1856,  ’57 

Charles  Barnes. 

38  17 

85  45 

1859 

Dr.  Alexander  Martin. 

39  38 

75  47 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

Delaware  College. 

42  30? 

86  00? 

1856 

L.  H.  Stnmg.  • 

40  45 

74  10 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57. ’58, ’59  .. 

W.  A.  Whitehead. 

40  06 

82  28 

1855 

Lewis  M.  Dayton. 

40  06 

82  28 

1859 

Israel  Dille. 

41  39 

70  56 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57. ’58, '59  .. 

Samuel  Rodman. 

42  47 

70  52 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

H.  C.  Perkins,  M.  I). 

XX 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


New  Br.aunfels,  Texas 

New  Braunfels,  Texas 

Ne'v  Braunfels,  Texas 

New  Brunswick,  N.  J 

New  Buffalo,  Mich 

New  Castle,  Maine 

New  Creek  Depot,  Va 

New  Danemora,  Wis 

New  England,  Va. — (See  Mustapha.) 

New  Harmony,  Ind 

New  Haven,  Ct 

New  Lisbon,  Ohio 

New  Lisbon,  Ohio. 

New  London,  Ct..... 

New  London,  Wis 

New  Orleans,  La 

New  Orleans,  La 

New  Wied,  Texas  — (See  New  Braunfels.) 

New  V^ork  city,  N.  Y 

New  York  city,  N.  Y.,  (Deaf  and  Dumb  Inst.) 

Nichols,  N.  Y 

Nolin,  Ky 

Norristown,  Pa 

North  Attleborough,  Mass 

North  Barnstead,  N.  H 

North  Belgrade,  Me  

North  Bend,  Ohio 

North  Littleton,  N.  H 

North  Salem,  N.  Y 

North  Scituate,  R.  I 

North  Whitehall,  Pa 

North  wood,  Ohio 

Norwalk,  Ohio 

Norway,  Maine 

Norway,  Wis 

Norwich,  Ct 

Norwich,  Vt 

Notre  Dame,  Ind 

Oak  Grove,  Maine. — (Sec  Vassalborough.) 

Oakland,  Md 

Oakland  Station,  Pa. — (See  Pittsburg.) 

Oberlin,  Ohio. 

Oberlin,  Ohio 

Ogdensburg,  N.  Y’. 

Oldtown,  Maine 

Omaha,  Neb 

Omaha,  Neb 

Ontonagon,  Mich.... 


Open  Prairie,  111. — (See  Bruce.) 
Orange  Hill,  Fla. — (See  Knox  Hill  ) 

Oregon  City,  Oregon 

Orville,  Ala  

Orchard  Farrrr,  111. — (See  Pekin  ) 

Oswego,  N.  Y 

Oswego,  N.  Y 

Otsego,  Mich 

Otsego,  Wis 

Ottawa,  111 

Ottawa  Point,  Mich 


Ovid,  N.  Y.,  (Seneca  Collegiate  Institute).. 
Oxford,  Miss.,  (University  of  Mississippi 


a; 

•a 

a 

c 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSEKVATION. 

NA.ME  OF  OBSERVER. 

o • 

O ' 

29  42 

98  15 

1854, ’55 

Pi  of.  L.  C.  Ervendberg. 

29  42 

98  15 

1856, ’57 

Rev.  J.  L.  Forke. 

29  42 

98  15 

1858, ’59 

Otto  Friedrich. 

40  30 

75  31 

1859 

Edwin  Allen. 

41  45 

86  46 

1857, ’58, ’59 

J.  B Crosby. 

44  07 

69  36 

1859 

Charles  L.  Nichols. 

39  25 

79  00 

1854 

M.  McDonald. 

44  17 

90  38 

1858, ’59 

Emil  Haeuser. 

38  08 

87  50 

1854, ’55, ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59.. 

Jolin  Chappellsmith. 

41  18 

72  57 

1859 

H.  G.  Du  Bois,  jr. 

40  45 

80  46 

40  45 

80  46 

1857, ’58, ’59 

J.  F.  Benner. 

41  21 

72  03 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

Rev.  Tryon  Edwards,  D.  D. 

44  21 

88  45 

1856,  '57,  ’58 

J.  Everett  Breed. 

29  57 

90  00 

1854, ’55, ’57 

E.  H.  Barton,  M.  D. 

29  57 

90  00 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Lewes  B.  'raylor. 

40  42 

74  01 

1854 

J.  C.  Gibbons. 

40  43 

74  05 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  ., 

Prof.  0.  W.  Morris. 

42  00 

76  32 

1857, ’58, ’59  

Robert  Howell. 

37  10 

85  35 

1858 

John  Grinnell. 

40  08 

75  19 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Rev.  J.  Grier  Ralston. 

41  52 

71  23 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 

Henry  Rice. 

43  38 

71  27 

1856, ’57, ’58 

R.  F.  Hanscam. 

44  30 

69  53 

1859 

Almond  H.  Wyman. 

39  08 

84  35 

1859. 

A.  A.  Warder. 

44  20 

71  49 

1859 

Rufus  Smith. 

40  20 

73  38 

1856 

Mrs.  M.  J.  Lobdell. 

41  50 

71  34 

1854 

Henry  C.  Sheldon. 

40  40 

75  26 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Edward  Kohler. 

40  28 

83  45 

1854, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Rev.  Robert  Shields  and  J.  C. 
Smith. 

41  13 

82  43 

1854,  ’55 

Gustavus  A Hyde. 

44  12 

70  39 

1859 

G.  W.  Venill,  jr. 

42  50 

88  10 

1856,  ’57 

John  E Himoe. 

41  32 

72  03 

1856,  ’57,  ’58 

N.  Scholfield. 

43  42 

72  21 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Prof.  A.  Jackm.an. 

41  45 

86  10 

1858,  ’59 

'Ihomas  Vagnier. 

39  40 

79  00 

1857,  ’58 

L.  R.  Cofran. 

41  20 

82  15 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 

Prof.  J.  H.  Fairchild. 

41  20 

82  15 

1857 

Prof.  George  N.  Allen. 

44  43 

75  26 

1854, ’55. ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

William  E Guest. 

44  48 

68  45 

1854,  ’55 

Rev.  Samuel  11.  Merrill. 

41  15 

96  10 

1857, ’58, ’59  

William  N.  Byers. 

41  15 

96  10 

1859 

John  G.  Rain. 

46  52 

89  30 

1859 

1857, ’58, ’69  

Henry  Shelby,  under  direction 
of  Captain  Meade,  Superin- 
tendent Lake  Survey. 

G.  H.  Atkinson. 

32  24 

87  06 

18591...' 

Samuel  K.  Jennings,  M.  D. 

43  25 

76  35 

1854 

J.  H.  Hart. 

43  28 

76  34 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

William  S.  Malcolm. 

42  27 

85  40 

1859 

Matthew  Coflin. 

43  27 

89  13 

1859 

L.  H.  Doyle. 

41  20 

88  47 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Dr.  J.  0.  Harris. 

44  16 

83  25 

1858, ’59 

John  Oliver,  under  direction 
of  Captain  Meade,  Superin- 
tendent Lake  Survey. 

42  41 

76  62 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58 

J.  W.  Chickering. 

34  20 

89  25 

1854, ’55, ’56 

Prof.  L.  Harper. 

GENERAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS. 


XXI 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude.  ! 

1 

1 

West  longitude  from  | 

Greeiiwicli. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Paducah,  Ky 

O ' 

37  06 

O ' 

88  36 

1859 

A.Mattison. 

Palmyra,  Mo.,  (St.  Paul’s  College) 

PnTiuliRft.  Pa ... 

40  00 

76  08 
89  14 

1856,  ’57 

1854  ’55  '56  ’57  '58 

G.  P.  Coinings,  Missouri  Geo- 
logical Survey. 

Pardee ville,  Wis. 

43  29 

1859 

S Armstrong. 

L G.  Ray,  M.  D. 

Willi  iin  F.  Maxey. 

A.  P.  Turner. 

Paris,  Ky 

38  16 

84  07 

1856.  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Paris,  Mo 

39  30 

92  00 

1859  .....1 

Pcirson’s  Seminary,  Texas. — (.See  Webber- 
ville.) 

Patoka,  Ind 

38  28 

87  26 

1859 

Paulding,  Miss ....... 

32  03 

89  10 

1858,  ’59 

Rev  E.  S.  Robinson. 

Peach  Grove  Lodge,  Va 

39  15 

81  00 

1856^ 

AVulter  C.  Quincy. 

J.  H.  Riblet. 

Peach  Lawn,  Va  — (See  Falmouth  ) 

Pekin,  111 

40  36 

89  45 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Pella,  Iowa 

41  30 

92  55 

1854,  ’55,  ’56 

E.  H.  A.  Scheeper. 

Dr.  H.  P.  Silt  well. 

Penn  Yan,  N.  Y 

42  42 

77  11 

1854’ ’55' ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Pensacola,  Fla  — ('ee  Warrington.) 

Ptioria^  Til 

40  36 

89  30 

1856,  ’57,  ’58.  ’59 

Frederick  ITrendell,  M D. 

Perry,  Me 

45  00 

67  06 

1854i’55,’56/57,’58,’59... 

William  U.  Dana. 

Perrvsbiirff,  Ohio 

41  39 

83  40 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58 

F.  and  D.  K.  Hollenbeck. 

Perry  ville.  Aik ... .... 

35  00 

92  46 

1858....'....'..  ..' 

Harmon  F.  Hardy. 

William  H Blackwell. 

Perry  V lie,  Ark 

35  00 

92  46 

1859 

Philadelphia,  Pa.,  (Central  High  School) 

39  57 

75  11 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... 

Prof  James  A Kirkpatrick. 

Phillipstown,  N.  Y — (See  Beverly.) 
Philomath,  Ga . 

33  45 

83  15 

1857 

James  M.  Rdd. 

Piasa  Farms,  HI.— (See  Brighton  ) 

Pilot  Prair.ie,  Ark.  — (See  Waldron  ) 

Pine  Fork  of  Short  Creek,  Ohio. — (See 
Mount  Pleasant.) 

Pine  Hill,  6 miles  N.  E.  from  Buffivlo,  N. 

Y. — (See  Buffalo,  Zimmerman  ) 

Pine  Lind  Village,  Fla. — (See  Belair.) 

Pin  Oak,  Texas 

30  00 

97  15 

1856 

W II.  Gantt,  M.  D. 

Marine  Hospital. 

W.  W.  Wilson. 

Francis  Sliaw. 

Pioneer  Grove,  Neb. — (See  Omaha,  Rain.) 
Pittsbiirgj  Pa . 

40  30 

80  00 

1854, ’55, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  (Oakland  Station) 

Plainfield,  Mass. 

40  32 
42  30 

80  02 
72  56 

1854,' ’55' ’5g' ’57' ’58 

1857 

Plainville,  N.  Y. 

43  00 

77  16 

1856.  ’57 

J.  H.  Norton 

Platteville,  Wis 

42  45 

90  00 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58,  ’59... 

Dr.  J.  L.  Pickard. 

Platteville.  Wis 

42  45 

90  00 

1859 

A.  K Jolmson. 

Plattsburg,  N.  Y 

44  40 

73  26 

1856 

Josepli  W.  Taylor. 

Townsend  McConncI. 

Pleasant  Plain,  Tovva  

41  07 

91  54 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Pleasant  Ridge,  Pa. — (See  Bendersville.) 
Plum  Spring,  Iowa. — (See  Poultney  ) 
Pocopson,  Pa 

39  54 

75  37 

1854, ’55, '56, ’57, ’58, ’59... 

Fcne'on  Darlington. 

Point  Coupee,  La.,  (i  oydras  College) 

Point  Lookout,  Md  — (See  Ridge.) 

Point  Pleasant,  Va 

30  42 

38  50 

91  30 

82  31 

1859 

1858, ’59 

A.  W.  Jackson,  M.  D. 

W.  R.  Boyers. 

Rev.  Daniel  Hunt. 

Pomfret,  Ct 

41  52 

72  00 

1854/55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... 

Pomona,  Tenn 

36  00 

85  00 

1859 

J.  W.  Dodge  & Son. 

Pompey,  N.  Y.  - . . 

42  52 

76  09 

1857,  ’58 

Pompey  Hill,  N.  Y 

42  52 

76  09 

1856'. 

John  F.  Kendall. 

Poplar  Grove,  Va 

38  20 

81  21 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

.Lames  E.  Kendall. 

Port  Gibson,  Miss  , (Elliott  Academy) 

Port  Huron,  Mich ..... 

31  51 
42  53 

91  02 
82  24 

1855, ’56, '57  

1857,  ’58,  ’69  

Prof.  J.  Bt)yd  Elliott. 

Portland,  Me 

43  37 

70  19 

I855”  ’56/57,  ’58,  ’59 

Heniy  Willis. 

Portland,  Me 

43  39 

70  15 

1859......  .... 

Portland,  Oregon 

45  24 

121  30 

1858,  ’59 

George  H.  Stehhins. 

James  Gardiner, 

Port  La  Vaca,  Texas 

28  40 

96  45 

1859' 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad,  W.  I 

Portsmouth,  Ohio 

10  39 
38  50 

61  34 
82  49 

l'-56,’57  

1856, ’57, ’53  

Geological  Surveyors. 

.James  H.  I’oe. 

Portsmouth,  Ohio 

38  50 

82  49 

1859..... 

D.  1>.  Ct)tton. 

Portsmouth,  Va 

36  50 

76  19 

1854, '56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Brof.  N.  15.  Webster. 

Pottsville,  Pa 

40  41 

76  24 

1855.. ..„  

Dr.  A.  Heger. 

R cv.  B.  R.  Srnyser. 

D.  Washburn. 

Pottsville,  Pa 

40  41 

76  09 

1857 

Pottsville,  Pa 

40  41 

76  09 

1858 

Poultney,  Iowa 

42  40 

91  21 

1854, '55, ’56, ’58, ’59 

Rev.  Benjamin  F.  Odell. 

xxir 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longimde  from 

Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Poydras  College,  La — (See  Point  Coupee  ) 

O ' 

O 1 

Prairie  Glen  Farm,  Mo. — (See  Kirksville.) 

44  56 

92  40 

1857 

33  47 

90  35 

1859  

42  28 

71  53 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57 

45  50 

93  45 

1856, ’57, ’58,  ’59 

Providence,  R.  I.,  (Brown  University) 

41  49 

71  25 

1854’’55’’50,’57,’58,’59... 

Prof.  Ale.xis  Caswell. 

42  23 

91  43 

1854, ’55, ’56  

42  49 

87  40 

1856. ’57, ’58  

1856 1 

Il  dei'^h  N.  C 

35  47 

78  48 

1859 

W.  H.  Hamilton  and  T.  riartnr. 

41  28 

80  10 

1854. ’55. ’56 

0.  T.  Hobbs. 

Ravenna,  Ohio.— (Ste  Freedom.) 

40  19 

75  50 

1858 

J.  Biird  Peale,  M.  D.,  and 

Charles  Hahn. 

pod  T,  kft,  TNTinn 

48  30 

95  30 

1854 

Rev.  E.  W.  Carver. 

Red  River  Settlement,  Hudson’s  Ba  Terr’y . 

50  00 

97  00 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Donald  Gunn. 

Red  Wing,  Minn.,  (llamline  University)... 

44  34 

92  30 

1855,  '50 

Rev.  Jabez  Brooks. 

38  40 

91  40 

1859 

Charles  Vogel. 

Richland,  Iowa  —(See  Forestville  ) 

39  47 

84  47 

1854.’58.’59 

W.  W.  Austin. 

39  47 

84  47 

18561  ’57l  ’58,  ’59 

Joseph  Moore. 

39  47 

84  40 

1859 

John  Haines. 

Richmond,  Mass 

42  23 

73  20 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  ... 

William  Bacon. 

39  12 

93  50 

1859 

Rufus  W.  Finley. 

40  20 

81  01 

1854,  ’55 

Jacob  M.  Ueseliein. 

Richmond,  Va. , near.  — (See  Westwood.) 

Richmond  Hill,  Ga  ,5  miles  from  Augusta. 

33  30 

82  01 

1854 

W.  Schley,  jr. 

38  05 

70  18 

1856,  ’57 

T.  G Stagg. 

54  00 

55  00 

1857/58,  ’59 

Henry  Connolly. 

42  08 

88  33 

1856,  ’57.  ’58,  ’59 

E.  Babcock. 

38  47 

83  31 

18571  ’58,  ’59'. 

J.  Amnien. 

38  55 

92  38 

1850’ 

Charles  Q.  Chandler,  M.  D, 

43  08 

77  51 

1850,  ’57 

William  Harkne.ss. 

Rochester,  N.  Y 

43  08 

77  51 

1856/57, ’58, ’59 

Prof.  Chester  Dewey,  LL  D. 

43  08 

77  51 

1859 

M.  M,  Mathews,  M.  D. 

41  31 

81  53 

1859 

Edward  Colbrunn. 

39  40 

87  00 

1859 

H.  H.  Anderson  and  J.  W . 

'renbrock. 

43  20 

89  19 

1859 

W.  W.  Cuitis. 

42  44 

83  00 

Seth  L.  .Andrews,  M.  D. 

38  00 

70  57 

1857/58, ’59 

George  Wythe  Upshaw. 

43  10 

91  21 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

Ciirlisle  D.  Beeman. 

38  05 

78  21 

1856,  '57,  ’58,  ’59 

George  C.  Dickinson. 

18591.  ..1.  

Biuno  Schuman. 

43  15 

73  11 

1857. ’58, ’59 

Joseph  Parker. 

37  21 

77  33 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Julian  C.  Ruffin. 

43  55 

75  57 

1859....’.. 

Henry  Metcalf,  under  direc- 

tion  of  Capt.  Meade,  Su- 

perintendent  Lake  Survey. 

38  34 

121  40 

1854, ’55 

F.  W.  Hatch,  M.  D. 

Sacramento,  Cal - 

38  34 

121  40 

1854/55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Thomas  M.  Logan,  M.  D. 

41  00 

72  20 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58 

Ephraim  N.  Byram. 

45  00 

93  15 

1854....'..  

Dr  C.  L Anderson. 

St.  Augustine,  Fla 

29  48 

81  35 

1855, ’50, ’57, ’58, ’59 

P.  B.  Maitran,  M.  D. 

45  30 

92  40 

1857 

Marine  T.  W.  Chandler. 

45  30 

92  40 

1858  

William  M Blanding. 

30  49 

91  27 

1850 

B.  R.  Gifford. 

32  23 

04  40 

1857, ’58, ’59 

Royal  Engineers. 

St.  Iiiigoes,  Md  —(See  Ridge.) 

St.  Inigoes,  Md  —(See  St  Mary’s  City.) 

45  44 

85  27 

1854,  ’55,  ’50 

James  J.  Strang. 

St  John’s,  Newfoundland 

47  35 

52  38 

1856/57, ’58. ’59 

John  Delaney  & Sons. 

33  00 

80  00 

1854, ’50, ’58, ’59 

T.  P.  Ravenel. 

St.  Johnshury,  Vt 

44  25 

72  00 

1854, ’55, ’57, ’58, ’59 

James  K.  Colby  and  Franklin 

St.  John’s  College,  N.  Y.— (See  Fordlnm.) 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS. 


XXIII 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longimde  from 

Greenwich. 

D.-VTE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

St.  Jo.seph’s,  Minn .... 

O ' 

48  55 

O ' 

98  00 

1854 

Rev.  D.  B.  Spencer. 

48  55 

98  00 

1855 

iSh.  Josepli’s,  Mo 

3!)  40 

94  40 

1857,  ’58 

Edward  B.  Neely,  Missouri 
Geological  Survey. 

George  Engclmann,  M.  U., 

St.  Louis,  Mo 

38  37 

90  16 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

fit,.  TjOiiis^  Mo 

28  37 

90  16 

1859 

and  A.  Wislizenus,  M.  D. 

St.  Martin,  Canada 

45  32 

73  36 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Chs.  Smallwood,  M.D. , LL  D, 

St.  Marv’s,  Towa • 

41  00 

95  45 

1854 

D.  E.  Bead. 

St.  Mary’s  City,  Md .... 

38  10 

76  41 

1859 

Ilev.  James  Stephenson. 

46  20? 

84  10 

1859  

St.  Paul's  College,  Mo  — (See  Palmyra.) 

St.  Vincent’s  Col.,  Mo.-(See  Cape  Girardeau.) 

Salem,  N.  J......  - - . ......  ...... ...... 

30  34 

75  27 

1856 

C.  M.  Dodd. 

44  55 

122  45 

1857 

Salem,  Va  .............................. 

39  20 

80  01 

1857, *68 ...... 

J.  Carson  Wells. 

Ur.  Ovid  Pluml). 

George  B.  Sawyer. 

William  C.  Dennis. 

Salisbury,  Ct-  

42  00 

73  18 

1854. 

Salmon  Falls,  N.  H.. 

43  30 

71  00 

1854,  ’55 

SaltPonds,  Pia..  2JmilesNE. from  Key  West. 

24  33 

81  48 

1854' ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Sand  Brook,  N.  J. — (See  Sergeantsville.) 

41  31 

88  30 

1858,  ’59 

N.  E.  Ballou,  M.  D. 

Snn  Fra.noisoo,  Cal 

38  00 

122  00 

1854!  ’55 

San  F rancisco,  Cal . ......  

37  48 

122  27 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59  

W.  0.  Ayres,  M.  D. 

Jiimes  0.  Gaft'tiey. 

Prof.  Oliver  S.  Frambes. 

San  Patricio,  Texas  ......  ...... ...... .... 

27  5.1 

97  50 

1859 '..  ..' 

Santa  Clara,  Cal.,  (University  of  the  Pacific). 

37  20 

122  00 

1859 

Santa  Clara,  Cal 

37  10 

122  00 

1859 

S.  A.  Gould. 

43  06 

74  00 

1856,  ’57,  ’68,  ’59 

Saugatuck,  Mich  .... ...... ......  ....  .... 

42  30 

85  50? 

1854!  ’66!  ’SB 

L.  H.  Streng. 

Dr.  John  F.  Posey. 

Savannah,  Ga 

32  05 

81  07 

1854, ’55! ’56, ’57, '58, '59  -- 

Savannah,  Ga. — (See  Whitemarsh  Island.) 

Sav.mnah,  Ohio 

41  12 

82  31 

1854, '5.5. ’56, ’57. ’58, ’69  .. 

Dr.  John  Ingram. 

Saybrook,  Ct  , (Lynde  Point  light-house).. 

41  18 

72  20 

1854, ’65, ’56, ’67, ’58, ’59  .. 

James  Rankin. 

Schellman  Hall  and  Schellman  Hills,  Md. — 
(See  Sykesville  ) 

Schenectady,  N.  Y.,  (Union  College) 

42  49 

38  40 

73  55 

81  49 

1858, ’59 

1856 

Alexis  A.  Julien  and  Hnbeit 
A.  Schatiher. 

32  25 

86  51 

1858,  ’59 

Samuel  K.  Jennings,  M.  D. 

Henry  B.  Fellows. 

Jolin  T.  Sergeant. 

Seneca  Collegiate  Institute,  N.  Y. — (Sec  Ovid) 

43  00 

76  55 

1857 

40  29 

75  03 

1857, ’58 

30  29 

84  07 

1859! 

40  27 

80  09 

1859 

John  J.  Travel li. 

P.  Friel. 

40  45 

76  31 

1 85f>j ’57, '58, ’r>9 

Shfironvillft,  Ohio 

33  12 

84  35 

1859....'....' 

W.  T.  Bowen. 

Shelburne,  N.H  ....................... 

44  23 

71  06 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Fletcher  Odell. 

Sbelbiirn,  Vt 

44  23 

73  11 

185(),  ’57...... ...... 

George  Bliss, 

James  B.  Arnold. 

Shelby  Bay,  Bermuda......  ...... ....  .... 

32  28 

64  32 

1857'. 

39  30 

85  43 

1859 

J.  T.  Bulloch. 

Sidney,  Ohio 

40  21 

84  11 

1856,  ’57 

Joseph  Shaw. 

Dr,  John  J.  Saville. 

Sioux  City,  Iowa  .... .... .... .... .... .... 

42  31 

96  25 

1857, ’58, ’59 

Sistevdale,  Texas ...... ....  .... 

29  54 

98  35 

1859....'. 

Ernst  Kapp. 

Sistersville,  Va. — (See  Jackson,  Monroe  Co. , 
Ohio.) 

Smithfield,  Va 

37  02 

76  37 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59  .. 

Dr.  .Joint  1!.  Piirdie. 

Smithville,  N.  Y 

44  00 

76  01 

J.  Everett  Breed. 

Smithsonian  Institution. — (See  Washing- 

ton,  D.  C.) 

Smithville  Seminary,  II.  I.— (See  North 
Scituate  ) 

Somerset,  Pa 

40  02 

79  02 

1856 

Frank  Cliorpcnning,  M.  I). 
George  Mowry. 

Miss  Goorgiana  Wehh  and 
.1.  11.  Dayton. 

Alfred  Collier. 

Somerset,  Pa 

40  02 

79  02 

1857,  '58,  ’59 

South  Bend,  Ind 

41  37 

86  08 

1859.... 

South  Groton.  Mass 

12  31 

71  30 

1859  

South  Pass,  111 

37  28 

89  14 

1857, ’58 

Fratjk  Baker, 

Soutli  'I’homaston,  Me. 

14  06 

69  12 

1854! ’55 

Joshiui  liaitictt. 

Southwick,  Mass 

42  02 

72  51 

1851,  ’55,  ’56,  '57 

Amasa  Holcittiili. 

XXIV 


GENEEAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

j North  latitude. 

i 

C 

B ^ 

ti.  5 

§ t 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NA.ME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Sparta,  Ga  

O ' 

33  17 

O ' 

83  09 

1851, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

E.  M.  Tendleton,  M.  D. 

Sirencertown,  N.  Y 

43  19 

73  41 

1854,  ’55,  '56,  ’57.  ’58,  ’59. .. 

Rev.  T.  C.  P.  Hyde  and  others. 

Springdale,  Ky 

38  07 

85  24 

1851, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Mrs.  Lav.’rence  Young. 

42  06 

72  35 

1851, ’55, ’56  

Lucius  C.  Allin. 

Francis  A.  Brewer. 

J.  A.  Stephens,  Missouri  Geo- 
logical Survey. 

T.  A.  Turner. 

P.  F.  Finley. 

Rev.  J.  H.  Hruminoud. 

J.  C.  Baker. 

J.  D.  Parker. 

Springfield,  Mass  ...... ......  ...... ...... 

42  06 

72  35 

1 857,  '58,  ’5!) _ 

Springfield,  Mo. . - ...... .... ...... 

37  12 

93  12 

1857, ’58. 

31  39 

96  40 

1859 

Spring  Hill  Institute,  Ala  — (See  Mobile.) 

33  33 

93  35 

1859 

Spiing  Hill,  Kansas  ....... .... ...... 

3S  37 

94  56 

1859 

Spiiugvale,  Wis. — (See  Pardeeville.) 

45  00 

73  00 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

state  Reform  Farm,  Ohio.  — (See  Lancaster.) 
Steuben,  Me 

44  44 

67  50 

1851, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Stillwater,  Minn. .... ......  

45  04 

92  45 

1858 

Stockton,  Cal  ........................... 

37  57 

121  14 

1851,  ’56 

Robert  K.  RMd,  M.  D. 

William  Wells. 

William  B.  G.  Brown. 

37  36 

93  48 

1859. 

44  40 

71  34 

1855 

44  08 

71  34 

1856, ’57 

44  08 

71  34 

1858,  ’59  

Branch  Brown. 

Andrew  Wiggin. 

43  00 

70  54 

1859'. 

Stribling  Springs,  Va. .... .... .... .... .... 

38  17 

79  12 

1858. ’59 

42  00 

79  20 

1854 

AV.  0.  Blodget. 

46  38^ 

92  03 i 

1855 

46  38^ 

92  03 

1856 

L.  Washington. 

William  Mann. 

Superior,  Wis  .... .... .... .......  .... .... 

46  38 

92  03 

1859 

Superior,  Wis  ......  ........... ......  .... 

46  38 

92  03 

1859 

George  R.  Stuntz,  under  di- 
rection of  Capt.  Meade,  Su- 
perintendent Lake  Survey. 
Miss  Harriott  M.  Baer. 

Sykesville,  Md 

39  23 

76  57 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Tallabasse,  Fla. — (See  Belair.) 

40  37 

79  19 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

33  16 

95  34 

1859....'....'. 

Dr  B.  L.  D'Spain  and  J.  M. 
Ewing. 

Albert  Schlegel. 

41  49 

71  09 

1854,  ’55,  ’56 

28  55 

96  40 

1859'... '. 

38  50 

77  51 

1859 

John  Pickett 

32  52 

84  23 

1854, ’55,  ’56,  ’57 

Dr,  James  Anderson. 

32  56 

84  30 

1859 !. 

33  26 

82  28 

1858,  ’59 

36  20 

77  21 

1854,  ’55 

Rev.  F.  I'itzgerald  and  Prof. 

llaniel  Morrelle. 

J.  J.  Malden,  under  direction 
of  Capt.  Meade,  Supt.  Lake 
Survey. 

C.  B Swasey. 

Verry  Aldiich. 

45  02 

83  09 

1858,  ’59 

30  30 

90  32 

1859 

41  15 

89  30 

1859 

41  45 

83  36 

1859 

E B.  Raffensperger. 

F.  W.  Giles. 

Toledo,  Ohio,  near. — (See  Collingwood.) 

39  03 

95  39 

1858 

44  00 

70  00 

1859 

Warren  Johnson. 

43  39 

79  21 

1855,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Magnetic  Observatory. 

'Phomas  A.  Conkling. 

Edward  Merrill,  M.  U. 

Toronto,  Mo. — (See  Wet  au  G'aize.) 
Townsend ville,  N.  Y. — (See  Lodi.) 

40  02 

93  39 

1859 

31  37 

91  47 

1856, ’57, ’58 

Trout  Run  Valley,  Va. — (See  Crack  Whip.) 

42  44 

73  36 

1854 

Prof.  E.  H.  Allen. 

42  44 

73  36 

1856,  ’57 

Prof.  Dascom  Greene. 

40  30 

80  00 

1856! 

Victor  Scriba 

40  03 

84  06 

1859 

Charles  L.  McClung. 

B.  Purdot. 

15  51 

86  00 

1854 

21  29 

71  05 

1858, ’59 

J.  B.  Hayne. 

Prof.  M.  Tuomey  and  George 

Tuscaloosa,  Ala.,  (University  of  Alabama  ) 

33  12 

87  28 

1854,  ’55 

Tuscumbia,  Mo 

38  13 

92  23 

1859 

Benagh. 

William  M.  Lumpkin. 

GENERAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS, 


XXV 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Union  College,  N.  Y. — (See  Schenectady.) 

Union  Hill,  Texas 

Union  Ranche,  Cal.. 

Union  Ranche,  Cal 

Uniontown,  Ala 

Uniouville,  Ohio 

University  of  Alabama. — (See  Tuscaloosa.) 
University  of  Michigan. — (See  Ann  Arbor  ) 
University  of  Mississippi. — (See  Oxford.) 
University  of  North  Carolina. — (See  Chapel 
Hill  ) 

University  of  the  Pacific. — (See  Santa  Clara  ) 
University  of  Vermont. — (See  Burlington.) 
Universit}'  of  Wisconsin. — (See  Madison.) 

University  Place,  Tenn 

Up  Park  Camp.  Jamaica .... 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica 

Upper  Alton,  111 

Urbana,  Ohio,  (Urbana  University) 

Utica,  N.  Y.,  (Lunatic  Asylum) 

Vassalborough,  Me..... 

Vera  Cruz,  Mexico 

Vera  Cruz,  Mexico..... 

Vicksburg,  Miss 

Wabashaw,  Minn 

Waccamaw,  S.  C. — (See  All  Saints.) 

Waldron,  Ark ......  .... 

Wales,  N.  Y 

Wallingford,  Ct 

Walnut  Grove,  Tenn 

Wampsville,  N.  Y 

Wardensville,  Va. — (See  Crack  Whip.) 

Warren,  Me 

Warrenton,  Mo 

Warrenton,  Mo 

Warrenton,  N.  C ....  .... 

Warrington.  Fla.,  (Navy  Yard) 

Warrior’s  Mark,  Pa. 

Warsaw,  111 

Washington,  Ark.... ... 

Washington,  D.  C.,  (near) 

Washington,  D.  C 

Washington,  D.  C.,  (near) 

Wa.shington,  Ga. — (See  Factory  Mills  ) 

Washington,  Texas  

Washington,  Texas 

Washington  College, Md. — (SeeChestertown) 

Waterford,  N.  Y... 

Waterloo,  Iowa 

Watertown,  N.  Y.... 

Waukesha,  Wis 

Wausau,  Wis 

Waynesville,  III 

Waynesville,  Mo....... 

Webberville,  Texas.... 

Welshfield,  Ohio 

Wellsburg,  Va — (See  Cross  Creek.) 

Wellsville,  N.  Y 

West  Bedford,  Ohio 

Wesleyan  University,  Ct. — (See  Middle- 
town.) 

West  Concord,  N.  Y 

West  Cornwall,  Ct  

West  Day,  N.  Y 


North  l.atitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

30  30 

96  31 

1857, ’58, ’59  

Dr.  W.  H.  Gantt. 

39  30 

121  00 

1858 

William  L.  Dunkum. 

39  30 

121  00 

1859 

James  Slaven. 

32  30 

87  33 

1859 

Rev.  R.  A.  Cobb. 

41  60 

81  00 

1855,  ’56 

Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 

35  12 

85  48 

1859 

Charles  B.  Barney. 

17  59 

76  56 

1855 

Col.W.  B.  Marlow. 

17  59 

76  56 

1856 

James  G.  Sawkins. 

38  55 

90  10 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’67, ’58, ’59  .. 

Dr.  John  James. 

40  06 

83  43 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Prof.  Milo  G.  Williams. 

43  07 

75  15 

1856,  ’57 

L.  A.  'I’ourtellot,  M.  D. 

40  27 

69  42 

1859 

James  Van  Blascom. 

19  12 

96  09 

1856, ’57, ’68, ’59 

Dr  German  Bcrendt. 

19  08 

96  08 

1858 

Charles  Sartorius. 

32  22 

90  66 

1854 

N.  Hatch. 

44  30 

92  15 

1857,  ’58 

Rev.  Spencer  L.  Hillier. 

34  53 

94  00 

1859 

George  W.  Featherston. 

42  46 

78  37 

1854 

S.  0.  Carpenter. 

41  27 

72  50 

1856, ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Benjamin  F.  Harrison. 

36  00 

82  53 

1856,  ’57 

James  B.  Bean. 

43  04 

75  50 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Dr.  Stillman  Spooner. 

44  05 

59  15 

1859 

Calvin  Bickford. 

38  45 

91  11 

1859 

Marion  F.  Hamaker. 

38  37 

91  16 

1859 

Miss  Mary  Alice jTidswell. 

36  30 

78  15 

1857 

Dr.  W.  M.  Johnston. 

30  20 

87  16 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

John  Pearson  and  others. 

40  39 

78  14 

1854 

J.  R.  Lowrie. 

40  20 

91  31 

1856, ’57, ’58 

Benjamin  Whitaker. 

33  43 

93  37 

1859 

Nathan  D.  Smith,  M.  D. 

38  56 

76  58 

1857 

E.  G.  Arnold. 

38  53 

77  01 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 
1857, ’58 

Smithsonian  Institution. 

J.  Weissner. 

30  26 

96  15 

1856 

W.  H.  T.  Rhodes. 

30  26 

96  15 

1856, ’57, '58, ’59 

B.  H.  Rucker. 

42  48 

73  41 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

John  C.  House. 

42  30 

92  30 

1859 

L H.  Doyle. 

43  56 

76  08 

1855, ’56 

Peter  0.  Williams,  M.  D. 

42  50 

88  11 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Prof.  S.  A.  Beau  and  L.  G. 
Slye,  M.  D. 

45  00 

89  40 

1858,  ’59 

W.  A.  Gordon,  M.  D. 

40  16 

89  07 

1858,  ’59 

Joshua  E.  Cautril. 

37  50 

92  07 

1859 

B.  G.  Lingow. 

30  14 

97  34 

1859 

E.  W.  Yellowby. 

41  23 

81  12 

1857, ’58,  ’59 

B.  F.  Abell. 

42  07 

78  06 

1857,  ’58 

11.  M.  Shecrar. 

40  18 

82  01 

1856,  ’57 

H.  D.  McCarty. 

42  32 

78  52 

1856,  ’57 

Lewis  Wotxlward. 

41  50 

73  21 

1854 

T.  S.  Gobi. 

43  20 

74  16 

1858,  ’59 

Jude  M.  Young. 

4 


XXVI 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  STATIONS. 


NAME  OE  STATION. 

North  latitude.  j 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

DATE  OF  OBSEIIVATION. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

West  Enfield,  N.  H 

O ' 

43  30 

O ' 

72  00 

1856,  '57, ’58 

Nathaniel  Purmort. 

Western  Reserve  College,  Ohio. — (See  Hud- 

son.) 

40  04 

83  10 

1858,  ’59 

Prof.  John  Haywood. 

L.  W.  Bliss. 

43  55 

72  15 

1856^  ’57 

West  Farms,  N.  Y. — (See  Morrisania.) 
Westfield,  Mass 

42  06 

72  48 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Rev.  Emerson  Davis,  D.D. 

36  06 

79  45 

1859 

Samuel  W.  Westbrook. 

Paul  Swift,  M.  D. 

West  Haverford,  Pa 

40  00 

75  21 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

38  30 

88  00 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Henry  A.  '1  itze. 

Samuel  Alsop. 

39  57 

75  34 

1857/58,' ’59 

40  09 

88  17 

1857/58, ’59 

Westville,  Miss.... ...... ......  ....  .•••.. 

31  52 

90  00 

1859’....’ 

J.  R.  Cribbs. 

37  33 

77  27 

1859 

38  06 

92  17 

1859 

B.  D.  Dodson. 

33  20? 

86  00? 

1854 

Benjamin  P.  Holley. 

Norton  Quincy  'I'irrell,  M.  D. 
Prof.  George  11  Collier. 
George  P.  Lockwood. 

42  10 

71  00 

1856,  ’57, ’59 

Wheaton,  111.,  (Illinois  Institute) 

Wheeling,  Va 

41  49 
40  07 

88  06 
80  42 

1857^  ’58/59 

1859 

Wlieelock,  Texas. ...................... 

30  55 

96  27 

1859 

F.  Kellogg. 

R.  T.  Gibson. 

Whiteinarsh  Island,  Ga 

32  04 

81  05 

1854,  ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59.. 

Williams  College,  Mass.  — (See  Williams- 
town.) 

Wiliiamstown,  Mass 

42  43 

73  13 

1854,’  55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59.. 

Williams’  College. 

Willow  Creek,  111 

41  45 

89  05 

1859 

E.  E.  Bivcon. 

43  20 

78  56 

1858,  ’59 

Winchester,  'J'enn  ...................... 

35  12 

86  00 

1859. 

S.  W.  Houghton. 

Winchester,  Va 

39  15 

78  10 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... 

John  W.  Marvin 

WindhaiTi,  Maine. ...................... 

43  49 

70  17 

1854,  ’55, ’56 

bainuel  A.  Eveleth. 

41  10 

81  05 

1857’  ’58, ’59 

Windsor,  Nova  Scotia,  (Ring’s College) 

44  59 

64  07 

1857'  '58, ’59 

Rev  Prof.  J.  M.  Hensley  and 

42  17 

89  11 

1857,  ’58, ’59 

Prof.  H.  How. 

39  05 

81  26 

1856, ’57, ’58 

Wolfville,  Nova  Scotia,  (Acadia  College) 

45  06 

64  25 

1855j  ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Prof.  A.  P.  S.  Stuart  and  C. 

F.  Hartt. 

Woodbourne,  Va.— (See  Garysville.) 
Woodborough,  Texas.— (See  Preston  ) 

41  40 

70  17 

1854,  ’55 

Woodstock,  111 

42  20 

88  30 

18591 

George  R Bassett. 

Woodstock,  Vt 

43  36 

72  35 

1857,  ’58, ’59 

39  39 

75  25 

18591 ...1 

George  Watson. 

State  Lunatic  Hospital. 

Worcester,  Mass 

42  16 

71  48 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... 

Worthington,  Pa 

40  52 

79  39 

1859 

Samuel  Scott. 

39  08 

94  20 

1859 

John  H.  Millar. 

40  00 

84  32 

1854 

A.  Jaque. 

L,  W.West  and  W.B.  Flippin. 
Ur.  John  W.  Payne. 

Yellville,  Ark 

36  14 

92  40 

1859 

33  30 

88  17 

1854 

41  50 

79  2 1 

1854 

Dr.  A.  C.  Blodget. 

42  15 

83  47 

1859 

40  22’ 

83  38 

1854 

J.  F.  Lukins 

40  00 

81  31 

1856 

L.  M.  Dayton. 

John  G.  F.  Holston,  M.  D. 

39  58 

82  29 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57 

39  58 

82  01 

18591. .....1 

Aaron  Peters. 

33  07 

84  26 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  '59 

Mrs.  J.  T.  Arnold. 

ALPHABETICAL  LIST  OE  OBSEBVEPiS 


FOR  THE 

YEARS  1854  TO  1859. 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

Abbe,  Cleveland ....... 

1859 

Lansing ....... ...... ... 

Michigan. 

Ohio. 

Virginia. 

Florida. 
Massachusetts. 
New  York. 

Abell,  B.  F 

1857, ’58, '59 

Welsbfield 

Abell,  J.  Ralls  ......  ......  .. 

1859.... 

ISIont  View ..... 

Abert,  Thayer ... 

1869 

Warrin.Q’ton  - . 

Adams,  Edward  L.......  .... ....... 

1859 

Boston 

Adams,  Irah  R......  ...... ......  ... 

1854 

TjOwville 

Adams,  J.  W...... ...... .... ....  - 

1859. 

Pmtland .... 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58 

Angelica 

Almt.t,  William  P 

18591  ......1...1 

Williamstown...... ...... 

Massachusetts. 

Aldrich,  Verry...... ...... ......  ... 

1859 

Tiskil \va .... 

1859.... 

Spencertown  

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Carlowville ...... 

Allenj  Edwin 

18591  ......1 

New  Brunswick  .... 

New  Jer.sey. 
Michigan. 

New  Y^ork. 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

Port  Huron ........ 

18541...' 

Troy 

1857 

Oberlin. ...... 

Ohio. 

Allen  W.  D 

1854 

Bufkilo 

1854,  ’55,  ’56 

Spiingfleld. 

Mfi  ssaclm  se  t ts . 

Allis  M H 

18591... 

Gonzales ... 

1859.- 

Bloomington 

Illinois. 

1857,  ’58,  ’69 

Westto wn  ........ 

Pennsylvania, 

Ohio. 

1857^ ’58, ’59 

Ripley 

1854 ' 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

Minnesota. 

Anderson,  Dr.  James..... • 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 

1859 

'I’he  Rock 

'Phomaston  ...... 

Georgia. 

Georgia, 

Anderson^TT.  R 

1859 

Rockville 

Indiana. 

Andrews,  Dr.  Seth  Ti __ 

1856,  ’57 

Romeo 

Michigan. 

Ohio. 

Andrews,  Prof.  J.  W _ 

1854'  ’55 

Marietta .... 

Anthonv-  Newton 

1857'  ’58,  ’69 

Mount  Union 

Ohio. 

1854” ’56' ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Reverlv - 

1859 

Pardeeville .... .... 

Wisconsin. 

Arnold,  E.  G........ • 

1856  

1857  

Acquidnesset 

Near  Washington 

Rliode  Island, 

Dist.  of  Goliimbia. 

Arnold,  James  B ...... 

1857 

Shelby  Bay  

Bermuda, 

Arnold,  Mrs  J.  T 

1856, ’57, 58, ’59  

Zehulon  ...... 

Georgia. 

Virginia. 

Ohio. 

Astrop,  R.  F .... 

1854'  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  '59.  .. 

Crichton’s  Store 

Atkins,  Rev.  Tj.  S 

1857' ’58, ’59  ...1..  .1 

Madison 

Atkinson.  Gr  H 

1857' ’58/59 

Oregon  City.. ... 

Oregon, 

Wisconsin, 

Atwood,  Isaac . 

18591  

Lake  Mills....... ...... .... 

Aubier,  Prof.  John  ... ..... 

1858,  ’59 

Fordham .... 

New  York. 

Austin,  W.  W 

1854, ’58, ’59  

Richmond 

Indiana. 

1856' ’57, ’58,  ’59 

San  Francisco 

(California. 

Rabeoek,  Andrew  .1 

1857, ’58, 59 

Aurora  ...... ...... 

Illinois. 

Babcock,  E ....... ...... .... .... ... 

1856”,  ’57,  ’58,  ’69 

Rilev .... 

Illinois. 

Bacon,  E.  Fi  

1859 

Willow  Creek  ....... 

Illinois. 

Bacon,  William ... 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  '59  .. 

Richmond  ...... 

Massacliusetts. 

Baer,  Miss  Harriott  M 

1854, ’55' ’56' ’57' ’58/59  .. 

Sykcsville 

Maryland. 

Florida. 

B;i.iley,  James  B . 

1856/57/58/591... 

Gainesville  .......... ...... .... 

Bailey,  S.  S ..  

18591. .....1 

Dundee 

Missouri. 

Baird,  John  H 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

J'arcntum  .........  ............ 

Pennsylvania. 

Illinois. 

Baker,  Frank 

1857” ’58  . ..1 

South  Pass.  ...... ...... ........ 

Baker,  J.  C 

1856' ’57, '58, ’59 

Stardiridge  - ...... 

Canada. 

Baker,  Miss  Mary  E ...... 

1854'  ’55  

Cercsco ........ ...... ...... .... 

Wisconsin. 

Baldwin,  Dr.  A.  S 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, '58, ’59  .. 

Jacksonville  . .... ....  .••• ...... 

Florida. 

Ball,  Dr.  J.  E , and  Mrs.  Ida  E 

1854/55'...!. 

Keokuk  

Iowa. 

XXVIII 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  OBSERVERS, 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 


STATION. 


STATE. 


Ballou,  Dr.  N.  E 

Barbage,  Joshua  C 

Barber,. Prof  G.  M 

Barclay,  Dr.  R G 

Rarker,  Thomas  M 

Barlow,  Dennis 

Barnes,  Charles | 

Rimes,  Dr 

Barney,  Charles  B.  ....... 

Barrett,  James  ...... 

Barrows,  Dr.  George  B 

Bartlett,  Isaac 

Bartlett,  Joshua 

Barton,  Dr.  E.  H | 

Bassett,  George  R 

Batchelder,  F.  L 

Beal,  Dexter .... 

Beal,  Willard  W 

Bean,  Dr.  James  B J 


Bean,  Prof.  S A 

Beatty,  Prof  0 

Beckwith,  Dr.  T.  Francis 

Beeman,  Carlisle  D 

Behman,  F 

Belcher,  W.  C 

Bell,  Hon.  Samuel  N 

Bell,  Jacob  E 

Bell,  John  J ...... 

Bell,  Mrs.  E.  M.  A 

Benagh,  Prof.  George 

Benner,  J.  F 

Bennett,  Henry 

Bennett,  Miss  Sarah  E 

Benton,  F.  A 

Berendt,  Dr.  Gorman 

Berger,  Martin  L 

Berthoud,  E.  L 

Bickford,  Calvin. 

Bidwell,  Dr.  Edwin  C 

Binkerd,  J.  S. 

Bixby,  A.  H | 


Blackwell,  William  H 

Blake,  J.  R ... 

Blaker,  G.  H 

Blanding,  William  M. 
Bliss,  George 


Bliss,  L.  W 


1858, ’59 

1859 

1855  

1858, ’59 

1857 

1859 

1854, ’55, ’58 

1856,  '57 

1859 

1859 

1858,  ’59 

1854, ’55, ’56 

1859 

1854, ’55 

1854, ’55, ’57 

1859 

1859 

1857,  ’58  

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1857  

1856, ’57  

1858,  ’59 

1856,  ’57, ’58, ’59 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

1856  

1857,  ’58, ’59 

1854 

1857,  ’58, ’59 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’69 

1858,  ’59  

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 

1858, ’59  

1854, ’55 

1857,  ’58, ’69  

1856, ’57, ’58 

1859 

1854,  ’55 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1859 

1854 

1854 

1858,  ’69  

1859 

1854, ’55, ’56 

1856,  ’57  

1854 

1857,  ’58  

1859 

1859 

1858,  ’59 

1858  

1856, ’57  

1856, ’57 

1858 


Sandwich 

Hardinsburg 

Berea 

Jerusalem 

Ashville 

Arkadelphia 

Madison 

New  Albany  

Fort  Vancouver  .. 
University  Place  . 

Linden 

Fryeburg  ......  .. 

Logansport 

South  'I’homaston 

New  Orleans 

Columbia 

Woodstock 

Hibernia 

Franklin 

Franklin 

Walnut  Grove. 

Mi  canopy 

Waukesha 

Danville 

Garysville 

Rossville 

Fort  Pierre  .... .. 

Marj'sville  

Manchester 

Leitersbmg  

Carmel 

Carthage 

'Puscaloosa 

New  Lisbon 

Collingwood  

Collingwood 

Mount  Vernon 

Vera  Cruz  

Williamstown 

Barbacoos 

Logansport 

Leavenworth  City 

Warren 

Quasqueton 

Germantown 

Lafayette 

F'rancestown 

Perryville 

Lagrange 

Marquette 

Falls  of  St.  Croix. 

Shelburn 

West  Fairlee. .... 
Bradford 


Illinois. 

Kentucky. 

Ohio. 

Palestine. 

Alabama. 

Arkansas. 

Indiana. 

Indiana. 

Oregon. 

Tennessee. 

Pennsylvania. 

Maine. 

Indiana. 

Maine. 

Louisiana. 

South  Carolina. 
Illinois. 

Florida. 

Iowa. 

Iowa. 

Tennessee. 

Florida. 

Wisconsin. 

Kentucky. 

Virginia. 

Iowa. 

Nebraska. 

California. 

New  Hampshire. 
Maryland. 

Maine. 

Illinois. 

Alabama. 

Ohio. 

Ohio. 

Ohio. 

Ohio. 

Mexico. 

Massachusetts. 

N.  Granada,  S.  A. 
Indiana. 

Kansas. 

Maine. 

Iowa. 

Ohio. 

Indiana. 

New  Hampshire. 

Arkansas. 

’I'ennessee. 

Michigan. 

Wisconsin. 

Vermont. 

Vermont. 

Vermont. 


Blodget,  Dr.  A.  C 

Blodget,  W.  0 

Board  of  Trade ...... 

Bond,  Prof.  W.  C. 

Boston  Telegraph,  (newspaper) 

Bos  worth.  Prof.  R.  S 

Boucher,  Wesley  K 

Bowen,  Miss  Anna  M,  J 

Bowen,  W.  T 

Bowles,  Dr.  S,  B 

Bowlsby,  George  W 

Bowman,  Dr.  E.  H ... 

Bowman,  John 


Boyers,  W.  R 

Boyd,  S.T 

Brackett,  J.  Emerson 

Breed,  J.  Everett 


1854 

1854 

1854 

1856,  ’57, ’58, ’59 

1855,  ’56 

1854, ’56, ’57 

1859 

1858, ’59 

1859 

1859 

1859 

1857,  ’58, '59  

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

1858  

1858,  ’59 

1859  

1859 

1859 

1854, ’55, ’56 

1856,  ’57, ’58 | 


Youngsville  

Sugar  Grove 

Halifax .... 

Cambridge 

Cincinnati 

College  Hill 

Moquelumne  Hill 

Elkhorn . .. 

Sharon  ville 

Greenfield 

Monroe 

Edgington 

Baldwinsville 

Buffalo 

Point  Pleasant  ... 

Altoona  

Iberia 

Belfast 

Smithville 

New  London..... 


Pennsylvania. 
Pennsylvania. 
Nova  Scotia. 
Massachusetts. 
Ohio. 

Ohio. 

California. 

Nebraska. 

Ohio. 

Missouri. 

Michigan. 

Illinois. 

New  York. 

Virginia. 

Virginia. 

Pennsylvania. 

Ohio. 

Maine. 

New  York. 
Wisconsin. 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  OBSERVERS. 


XXIX 


NAME  OF  observer. 


Brendel,  Dr.  Frederick  

Brewer,  Francis  A 

Brickenstein,  Hermann  A 

Brightman,  JohnC.... *"  ] 

Brooks,  John 

Brooks,  Rev.  Jabez......  

Brooks,  Samuel 

Brown,  Branch........... .... 

Brown,  B.  Gould...... 

Brown,  E.  E 

Brown,  G.  W 

Brown,  John  J 

Brown,  J.  W .... .... 

Brown,  Samuel.. 

Brown,  William  B.  G 

Brugger,  Samuel 

Buckland,  David  ......  

Bullock,  J.  T 

Burrell , J.  Ilgen 

Burt,  Henry  M 

Bushnell,  Rev.  A 

Byers,  Dr.  Robert 

Byers,  William  N 

Byram,  Ephraim  N.... ...... 

Calder,  John  G 

Camp,  Benjamin  F.... 

Campbell,  Dr.  W.  M...... .... 

Campbell,  John 

Canfield,  Dr.  Colbert  A 

Cantril,  Joshua  E.... 

Canudas,  Antonio 

Capon,  E 

Carpenter,  Prof.  S.  H 

Carver,  Rev.  E.  W 

Carver,  Dr.  Robert  Thadd 

Carpenter,  S.  O 

Carpenter,  Thornton 

Carter,  Thomas 

Caswell,  Prof.  Alexis 

Chad  bourne.  Prof.  P.  A 

Chandler,  Marine  T.  W 

Ch.andler,  Dr.  Charles  Q 

Chappellsmith,  John 

Chase,  Arthur 

Chase,  C.  T 

Chase,  T 

Chickering,  J.  W 

Childs,  E.  W 

Chorpchning,  Dr.  Frank 

Christian,  John 

Clark,  Thomas 

Clark,  William  P 

Clark,  Dr.  D 

Clarke,  James  T — 

dlarke,  Lawrence,  jr 

Clarke,  Prof.  Ambrose  W..... | 

Clarkson,  Rev.  David 

Cobb,  Rev.  R.  A 

Cobleigh,  D.  D.,  Rev.  Nelson  E 

Collin,  Matthew.  ....... 

Coffin,  Prof.  William 

Coffin,  Selden  J 

Cofran,  L.  R 

Colbrunn,  Edward | 

Colby,  E.  P 

Colby,  James  K 

Coleman,  William. 

Collier,  Alfred 

Collier,  D.  C 

Collier,  Prof.  George  H 


DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Peoria .... 

1857^ ’58’ ’59 

Springfield .......... 

1855^  ’56’  ’57 

Nazareth 

1857/58  

Goliad 

1857 

Helena  .... ...... .... 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57 

Princeton ..... 

1855^  ’56  

Red  Wing  

18591 

Chicago ....... 

1858, ’59  

Stratford ...... ...... ...... 

1856/57  

Stratford 

18591 

Hartland ....... 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

Lawrence.... .... 

18591...' 

Dansville.. .... 

1858 

Edgar  County .... 

1854,  '55, ’56,  ’57,  ’58 

Bedford 

18551. -.'...1...1 

Stratford  ...... .... .... 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Fleming 

1854/55, ’56/57, ’58, ’59  .. 
1859 

Brandon 

Shelbyville  .... 

1858, ’59  

Bellefonte 

18571 

Bellevue . . . . 

1855 

Nengenenge  .... ..... 

1859 

Kirksville - . 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

Omaha - 

1854/55/56, ’57, ’58 

Sag  Harbor .................... 

1859 

Ireland  Island...... ....... 

1859 

Covington ...... 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 
1859 

Battle  Creek ....... 

Carrollton 

1859 

Monterev .... ....  - - 

1858, ’59  

Waynesville  ..... 

18571  ’58,  ’59 

Guatemala  ....  

1858/59  

Batavia ....  

18541 

Madison...... . .... ...... ... 

1854 

Red  Lake .... ...... 

1855 

Friendship  ......  ...... .... 

1854 

Wales...  1 

1854 

Camden .......  ... 

1859 

Raleigh .... 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, '58, ’59  .. 

Providence 

18541. ..l...'...l...’ 

Williamstown .... ...... 

1857 

Falls  of  St.  Croix. ...... 

1856 

Rocheport .......  

1854, ’55/56, ’57, ’58, ’f  9 .. 
1859 

New  Harmony .... ....  

Claremont 

1854 

Chatham  ........ 

1859 

Marion 

1855,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58 

Ovid 

18581  ’59I..I 

Hudson ... 

18561 

Somerset ...... 

1859 

Harrisonville .... ..... 

1858, ’59  

Beaver  Bay 

1858,  ’59 

Moutville...... .... ... 

1854,  ’55 

Flint 

18561 

Mount  Solon ..... 

1859 

Fort  Rae 

1858 

Chestertown ...... 

1859 

Delafield 

1859 

Fort  Riley .*...  

1859 

Uniontown 

1859 

Lebanon ... 

1859 

Otsego  

1854 

Batavia 

1855, ’56, ’57 

Easton ... 

1857/58' 

Oakland 

18581 

Cleveland 

i 1859 

1858, ’59  

Rockpoi  t 

Concord ... ..... 

1854, ’55  

St.  Johnfihnry 

1859’ 

Te.xana ... 

1859  

South  Gndon ....... 

1859 

1857, ’58, ’59  

W heaton 

STATE. 


Illinois. 

Massachusetts. 

Pennsylvania. 

Texas. 

Texas 

Massachusetts. 

Minnesota. 

Illinois. 

New  Hampshire. 
New  Hampshire. 
Maine. 

Kansas. 

New  Yoik. 

Illinois. 

Pennsylvania. 

New  Hampshire. 

Pennsylvania. 

Vermont. 

Indiana. 

Penn.sylvania. 

Nebraska. 

Africa. 

Missouri. 

Nebraska. 

New  York. 

Bermuda. 

Georgia. 

Michigan. 

Missouri. 

California. 

Illinois. 

Central  America. 

Illinois. 

Wisconsin. 

Minnesota. 

Tennessee. 

New  York. 

South  Carolina. 
North  Carolina. 
Rhode  Island. 
Massachu.setts. 
Wisconsin. 

M issouri. 

Indiana. 

New  Hampshire. 
New  York. 

Ohio. 

New  York. 

Ohio. 

Pennsylvania. 

Missouri. 

Minnesota. 

Ohio. 

Michigan. 

Virginia. 

British  America. 
Maryland. 
Wisconsin. 
Kansas. 

Alabama. 

Illinois. 

Michigan. 

Illinois. 

Pennsylvania. 

Maryland. 

Ohio. 

Ohio. 

New  Hampshire. 
V'ermont. 

'I'exas. 

Massachusetts. 

Kansas. 

Illinois. 


XXX 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  OBSERVERS, 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


Comings,  G.  P 

Comly,  .Jolin 

Conklin.  Thomas  A 

Connolly,  Henry 

Cook,  Franklin  W 

Cooke,  Prof.  George 

Cooke,  Robert  L 

Cooper  Female  Seminary 

Cornish,  John  H 

Corse,  John  M........ 

Cotton,  D.  B 

Conch,  Samuel 

Coulter,  B.  F 

Covert,  A.  B 

Coventing,  W.  B 

Craigie,  Dr  W 

Crane,  Heber 

Craven,  Thomas  J 

Crawford,  James 

Crawford,  Robert 

Crawford,  Prof.  W.  A 

Cribbs,  J.  R ..... 

Crisp,  John  F 

Crockett,  John  M 

Crookham,  George  L 

Crosby,  J.  B 

Cumming,  S.  J 

Cunningham,  J.  L 

Cunningham,  Miss  Ardelia,  (see  Mrs  j 

ArdeliaC.  King.) ] 

Currier,  Alfred  O 

Curtis,  W.  W 

Cutting,  Hiram  A 


Dabney,  Samuel  W 

Dalton,  0.  D 

Dana,  William  D. 

Darby,  Prof.  John j 

Darling,  Leander  A 

Darlington,  Fenelon 

Davidson,  H.  M 

Davies,  James  F 

Davis,  Rev.  Emerson,  D.  D 

Davis,  W.  E 

Dawson,  Dr.  John  L 

Day,  William 

Dayton,  E.  A 

Dayton,  J.  H 

Dayton,  Lewis  M < 


D’Spain,  Dr.  B.  L 

Dearing,  D.  S 

De  Graeffenried,  W.  G .... 

Dejernett,  R 

Delaney,  John,  & Sons 

Denig,  E.  T 

Dentdng,  William  H 

Dennis,  William  C ..." 

Desellem,  Jacob  M 

Dewey,  Professor  Chester,  LL.  D 

Dickinson,  George  C 

Dille,  Israel 

Dodd,  C.  M 

Dodge,  J.  W , & Son 

Dodson,  B D 

Dorsey,  Edward  B 

Doughty,  Dr.  William  D 


Doyle,  L.  H 


Drummond,  Rev.  J H 

Drjsdale,  Robert  H 

Du  Bois,  H.  G.,  jr 


DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

1856, ’57  

Palmyra. 

Missouri. 

1854’ ’57, '58  

Byberry 

Pennsylvania. 

Missouri. 

185!)....’. 

Trenton ... 

1857, ’58, ’59  

Ri^oler 

Labrador. 

1859  

Bendersville 

Pennsylvania. 

Tennessee. 

1854 

Knoxville ... 

1854,55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

Bloomfield .... 

New  Jersey. 
Ohio. 

1856’'. .„.  .1...! 

Dayton .... 

1857, ’58, ’59  

Aiken 

South  Carolina. 

1859....’. 

Burlington 

Iowa. 

1859  

Portsmouth  . ......... 

Ohio. 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58 

Ashland ....... 

Virginia. 

Arkansas. 

1859....’....'.,  ’. 

Brownsville ...... 

1859 

Farmer 

New  York. 

1851 

Kendallville  ......  

Indiana. 

1854, ’55, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Hamilton 

Canada. 

1859 ’..  ..’ 

Corunna 

Michigan. 

Delaware. 

1856,  ’57 

Newark .... 

1858’. 

Centre  Signal  Station 

Bermuda. 

1856 

Newark ............ 

Delaware. 

1854,  ’55 

Newark 

Delaware. 

1859. 

Westville 

Mississippi. 

Indiana. 

1857, ’58  

Evansville ...... .... 

1859  

Dallas 

Texas. 

1854, ’55 

Jackson ........... 

Ohio. 

1857,  '58,  ’59 

New  Buffalo ........ 

Michigan. 

Alabama. 

18.54^  ’55. 

Monroeville 

1859. 

Bastrop ... ......... 

Texas. 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 

Madison 

Ohio. 

1855, ’56  ..’ 

Unionville ....  ...... ...... 

Ohio. 

185l’  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58 

Grand  Rapids ...... 

Michigan. 

Wisconsin. 

1859......  .’ 

Rocky  Run 

1859  

Lunenherg  

Vermont. 

1856,  ’57 

Horta,  Fayal  Island ...... 

Azores . 

1859  

Greenville .... 

Missouri. 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, '59... 
1854  

Perry .... 

Maine. 

Culloden 

Georgia. 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58  

Auburn 

Alabama. 

1856,  ’57  . 

Bridgewater. 

Massachusetts. 

1854/55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 
1859  

Pocopson 

Pennsylvania. 

Ohio. 

Freedom 

1859 

Gainesville 

Arkansas. 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 
1859 

Westfield 

Lancaster 

Massachusetts. 

Ohio. 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58  

Charleston. .... 

South  Carolina. 

1859  . .1..  

Morristown  ....  

New  York. 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 
1859  

Madrid  

New  York. 

South  Bend 

Indiana. 

1855  

Newark ...... 

Ohio. 

1856  

Z inesville 

Ohio. 

1857,  ’59 

Lancaster  ..... 

Ohio. 

1859  

Tarrant ... 

'Texas. 

1854  

Brookville 

Pennsylvania. 

'Texas. 

1859  

Columbus 

Is59 

Greenville 

Texas. 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

St.  John’s 

Newfoundland. 

1854’  

Fort  Union 

Nebraska. 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Fishkill  Landing 

New  York. 

1854,  ’55,  ’56’  ’57,  ’58,  ’59. 

Salt  Ponds.-.-------------.--- 

Florida. 

1854,  ’55 

Richmond 

Ohio. 

1856’  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Rochester  

New  York. 

1856^  ’57,  ’58’  ’59 

Rougemoirt 

Virginia. 

1859  .....  . 

Newark  ---.  ------ 

Ohio. 

1856  . . . 

Salem - --  . - - - --  --  --  --  --  --  --  - 

New  .lersey. 
'J'ennossee. 

1859  

Pomona 

1859  

Wet  au  Glaize 

Missouri. 

1858, ’59  

C'hanarcillo  - 

Chili,  S.  A. 

1858’ ’59  

Aug'usta.  - - 

Georgia. 

1859. 

Otsego 

Wi.sconsin. 

1859 

Waterloo 

Iowa. 

1859 

Spring  Hill 

Kansas. 

1858  

Marlboro 

North  Carolina. 

1859 

New  Hav'en 

Connecticut. 

GENERAL  LIST  OF  OBSERVERS. 


XXXI 


NAME  OP  OBSERVER. 


DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 


STATION. 


STATE. 


Dudley,  Timothy 

DuiSeld,  Dr.  Edward. 
Diiffield,  Rev.  George 
Dunkum,  William  L. 
Durham,  W.  J 


1858, ’59  .... 

1856 

1854, ’55, ’56 

1858 

1856,  ’57,  ’58 


Jacksonville  .. 

Haiinilal 

Detroit 

Union  Riinche 
Racine 


Illinois. 

Missouri. 

Michigan. 

California. 

Wisconsin. 


Easter,  Prof.  John  D 

Ebert,  S 

Edwards,  Joseph 

Edwards,  Rev.  Tryon,  D.  D 

Eggert,  John 

Eldredge,  Rev.  William  V 

Elletson,  Job 

Elliott,  Prof.  J.  Boyd 

Ellis,  Dr.  Edwin 

Ellis,  D.  H 

Ellis,  Dr.  William  T 

Ellsworth,  Lewis 

Ellsworth,  Milton  S 

Engelmann,  Dr.  George 

Epperson,  W.  ’P 

Ervendberg,  Prof.  L.  C 

Evans,  John 

Eveleth,  Samuel  A 

Ewing,  J.M 


1857, ’58, ’59 

1859 

1854, ’65, ’56, ’57, ’58 

1854,  ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1859 

1855,  ’56, ’57 

1856,  ’57, ’58, ’59  .... 

1856,  ’57, ’59 

1857,  ’58  

1859 

1859 

1859 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’59 

1859 

1854, ’55 

1856 

1859 

1854, ’55, ’56 

1859 


Athens 

Germantown.. 

Chromedale 

New  London.. 

Berwick 

Brighton 

Geneva 

Port  Gibson  ... 

Bay  City 

( 'rack  Whip  . . , 

Canton 

Lecompton 

Naperville 

Naperville 

St.  Louis 

Jefferson 

New  Braunfels 
City  of  Mexico 

Fontenelle 

Windham 

’I’arrant 


Georgia. 

Pennsylvania. 

Pennsylvania. 

Connecticut. 

Pennsylvania. 

Illinois. 

New  York. 

Mississippi. 

Wi.sconsin. 

Virginia. 

Massachusetts. 

Kansas. 

Illinois. 

Illinois. 

Missouri. 

Texas. 

Texas. 

Mexico. 

Nebraska. 

Maine. 

Texas. 


Fairall,  Herman  H 

1856 

Fairbanks,  J.  P 

1854 

Fairbanks,  Franklin 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

Fairchild,  Prof.  J.  H 

1854’ ’55’ ’56, ’57 

Fallon,  John. - - - 

1856’ ’57’ ’58, ’59 

Fauntleroy,  H.  H 

1856'  ’57  ...  '. 

Featherston,  George  W 

1859’. 

Fellows,  Henry  B 

1857 

Felt,  Charles  W 

1858, ’59  

Felt,  John,  jr .... 

1856- 

Fendler,  Augustus - | 

1854, ’56 

1858. 

Finley,  A.  J 

1859 - 

1859 

Finley,  P.  F 

1859 

Finley,  Rufus  W 

1859 

Fish,  Edmund | 

Fish,  Lucian 

1857 

1858, ’59  

1859'. 

Fisher,  Dr.  James  C.. 

1856 

Fitzgerald,  Rev.  F ....... 

1854 

Flippin,  W.  B 

1859 

Force, Nathan  P 

1859 

Forke,  Rev.  J.  L. .... 

1856,  ’57 

Fory,  John  C 

1856’  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Foster,  J ...... 

1859..  ...  1.. 

Foster,  William  S 

1859 .. 

Frambes,  Prof.  Oliver  S....... .... 

1859 

Frantz,  Jacob 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  '58 

Frazer,  James  

1856, ’57, ’59  

Freeman,  F.  N 

1857'  ’58  . 

Freeze,  G 

1859. 

French,  John  R 

1856,  ’57 

French,  Josiah  B 

Friedrich,  Otto 

1857'  ’58,  ’59 

1857' ’58/59  

1858, ’59 

Friel,  P 

1856'  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Frost,  E.  C 

18591...'.  ..^ 

Frost,  Rev.  Adolph 

1854, ’55, ’56 

Fry,. Joseph 

1856' ’57I 

Fuller,  Dr.  Edward  N | 

Fuller,  E.  A 

1856, ’57 

I857I 

1859 

Iowa  City 

St.  Johnsbury 

St.  Johnsbury 

Oberlin 

Lawrence 

Montross 

Waldron 

Sennett 

Bridgewater 

Liberty  

Colonia  Tovar 

Caraccas 

St.  Louis 

Davenport 

Spring  Hill 

Richmond 

Council  City 

Burlingame 

Burlingame. 

Dayton 

’rhornbury 

Yellville 

Farmington 

New  Braunfels 

Bellevue 

Centre  Signal  Station 

Montgomery ... 

Santa  Clara 

Paradise 

Mustapha 

Claremont 

Boston 

Mexico 

Laconia 

Lake  Village. 

New  Braunfels 

Shamokin 

Havana 

Burlington 

Warrington 

Edisto  Island 

Mount  PJoasant 

Freedom 


Iowa. 

Vermont. 

Vermont. 

Ohio. 

Massachusetts. 

Virginia. 

Arkansas. 

New  York. 
Massachusetts. 
New  York. 
Venezuela,  S.  A. 
Venezuela,  S.  A. 
Missouri. 

Iowa. 

Arkansas. 

Missouri. 

Kansas. 

Kansas. 

Kansas. 

Ohio. 

North  Carolina. 

Arkansas. 

Missouri. 

’I’exas. 

Iowa. 

Bermuda. 

Alabama. 

California. 

Pennsylvania. 

Virginia. 

New  Hampshire. 
’I’exas. 

New  York. 

New  Hampshire. 
New  Hampshire. 
'I'exas. 

Pennsylvania. 
New  York. 

New  Jersey. 
Florida. 

South  Carolin.a. 
South  Carolina. 
Maine. 


Gaffney,  .James  O 
Gamble,  J.  W , 


1859 

1859 


San  Patricio 
Hillsboro 


’I'l'.vas. 

Ohio. 


XXXII 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  OBSERVERS. 


NAME  OF  observer. 


DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 


STATION. 


Gantt,  Dr.  W.  H | 

Gardiner,  James - 

G.ardiner,  R.  H 

Garland,  James  G 

Garrison,  0.  E 

Gay,  Thomas 

Geological  Surveyors.. 

Gibbon,  Lardner.. 

Gibbons,  Dr.  H 

Gibbons,  J.  C.... 

Gibbs,  T 

Gibson,  R.  T 

Gifford,  B.  R 

Gifford,  R.  R 

Giles,  F.  W 

Gilmor,  Moses 

Gilman,  Stephen 

Gilman,  William  H 

Glasco,J.  M 

Glennie,  Rev.  Alexander 

Glover,  Eli  S 

Goff,  Mrs.  Mary  A.... 

Gold.T.  S 

Goodman,  William  R 

Goodnow,  Isaac  T 

Gordon,  Dr.  W.  A 

Gordon,  Robert.... 

Gorton,  J.  S..... 

Goss,  B.  F 

Goss,  William  K 

Gould,  S.  A 

Graham,  R 

Grant,  John 

Grant,  Dr.  W.  T..... 

Green,  A.  R 

Greene,  Prof.  Dascom  

Gridley,  Rev.  John..... 

Grinnell,  John 

Griswold,  Prof.  T.  L.... 

Groneweg,  Lewis........ | 

Guest,  William  E 

Gunn,  Donald 

Guptill,  G.  W 


185(1 

1857,  ’58, ’59 

1859 

1855,  ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1854 

1856,  ’57, ’58, ’59  

1854 

1856,  ’57 

1859 

1854, ’55 

1854 

1858,  ’59 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 
1856 

1854,  ’55 

1858... 

1855,  ’57, ’58  

1858 

1858  

1859  

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

1857,  ’58 

1856 

1854 

1856,  ’57, ’58, ’59 

1857,  ’58, ’59  

1858,  ’59 

1859 

1856 

1859 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1859 

1859 

1854,  ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

1858, ’59 

1854 

1856, ’57 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1858 

1855,  ’56 

1854,  ’55, ’56 

1858 

1854,  ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59.. 

1855,  ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1856,  ’57, ’58, ’59 


Pin  Oak .. 

Union  Hill 

Port  La  Vaca ... 

Gardiner 

Biddeford  

Princeton ...... 

Bellefontaine 

Port  of  Spain 

Seville 

San  Francisco 

New  York. 

Huntsville 

Whitemarsh  Island... 

St  Francisville 

Wood’s  Hole. ...... .. 

Topeka.... 

Jackson  

East  Exeter.... 

Cayuga 

Gilmer 

All  Saints 

Hillsborough  ......  .. 

Eagle  River 

West  Cornwall... 

Annapolis 

Manhattan 

Wausau 

Auburn .... .. 

Morrisanla. ....  .. 

Neosho  Falls 

Border  Plains  .... .... 

Santa  Clara.......... 

Bentonville...... 

Manchester.. 

Thomson 

Jackson 

Troy 

Kenosha 

Nolin 

Knoxville 

Germantown... 

Dayton 

Ogdensburg 

Red  River  Settlement 
Cornish 


STATE. 


Texas. 

Texas. 

'I’exas. 

Maine. 

Maine. 

Minnesota. 

Wisconsin. 

Trinidad. 

Florida. 

California. 

New  York. 

Texas. 

Georgia. 

Louisiana. 

Miissachusetts. 

Kansas. 

Ohio. 

Maine. 

Kansas. 

Texas. 

South  Carolina. 
Georgia . 
Michigan. 
Connecticut. 
M.aryland. 

Kansas. 

Wisconsin 

California. 

New  York. 
Kansas. 

Iowa. 

California. 

Arkansas. 

Illinois. 

Georgia. 

Mississippi. 

New  York. 
Wisconsin. 
Kentucky. 
Tennessee. 

Ohio. 

Ohio. 

New  York. 
Hudson’ s Bay  'Per. 
Maine. 


Haeuser,  Emil j 

Hahn,  Charles 

Haines,  John... 

Haines,  William 

Hall,  Dr  Archibald 

Hall,  Joel 

Hall,  Joseph  S 

Hall,  S.  W 

Hallowell,  Benjamin 

Hamaker,  Marion  F.... 

Hamilton,  William  

Hamilton,  William  H 

Hammitt,  John  W 

Hampton,  Hannah  E 

Hanan,  B.  P 

Hance,  Ebenezor 

Hanna,  G.  B ... 

Hannaford,  Ebenezer 

Hanshew,  Henry  E 

Hanscam,  R.  F 

Hardy,  Harmon  F 

Harkness,  William | 

Harleston,  F.  H.,  under  direction  of 
Superintendent  of  Arsenal  Academy. 
Harper,  George  W. ....... 


1858,  ’59 

1859 

1858  

1859  

1854,  ’55, ’57 

1855,  ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58  

1859 

1859 

1854,  ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

1859 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

1859 

1859 

1859 

1859 

1854,  ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, 59  ... 

1859 

1855,  ’56, ’57  

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

1856,  ’57, ’58 

1856 

1854,  ’55 

1856, ’57 

1856., 

1855,  '56,  '57,  '58,  '59 


New  Danemora 

Galena 

Reading 

Richmond  

Augusta 

Montreal 

Athens 

Mount  Washington 

Hartland  ... 

Alexandria  ...... . 

Warren  ton 

Bellevue 

Raleigh 

College  Hill 

Dudley 

Luray 

Morrisville 

Bridgewater 

Cheviot J.... 

Frederick 

North  Barnstead  ... 

Perryville 

Fi.shkill 

Rochester 

Columbia. .... . 

Cincinnati 


Wisconsin. 

Illinois. 

Pennsylvania. 

Indiana. 

Georgia. 

Canada. 

Illinois. 

New  Hampshire. 
Maine. 

Virginia. 

Missouri. 

Nebraska. 

North  Carolina. 
Ohio. 

Ohio. 

Missouri. 

Pennsylvania. 

Massachusetts. 

Ohio. 

Maryland. 

New  Hampshire. 
Arkansas. 

New  York. 

New  York 
South  Carolina. 

Ohio. 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  OBSERVERS. 


XXXITI 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


Harper,  Prof.  L 

Harris,  Dr.  J.  O 

Harrison,  Benjamin  P 

Hart,  J.  H 

Hartt,  C.  F 

Harvey,  J.  C I 

Hastings,  John ; 

Hatch  & Co ! 

Hatch,  Dr.  P.  W 

Hatch,  N ' 

Hayne,  J.  B i 

Haywood,  Prof.  Jolm 

Heaston,  D.  J 

Heckerman,  Rev.  Henry | 

Heger,  Dr.  A i 

Heisely,  Dr.  John ! 

Hensley,  Rev.  Prof.  J.  M j 

Hering,  C.  T i 

Herrick,  F.  C 

Herrick,  James  D 

Hester,  Lieut.  J.  W.,  U.  S.  N , 

Heyser,  William | 

Hibbei'd,  A.  A j 

Hickok,  W.  0 { 

Hieto,  J.  A ! 

Hill,  F.  G ! 

f 

Hillier,  Rev.  Spencer  L ^ 

r 

Himoe,  Dr.  S.  0 

Himoe,  John  E I 

Hiscox,  G.  D i 

Hobart,  E.  F 

Hobbs,  0.  T 

Hoff,  Dr.  Josiah  W 

Hoffaker,  S.  S ...j 

Hott'er,  Dr.  .J.  R j 

Holcomb,  Amasa 

Hollenbeck,  D.  K ! 

Hollenbeck,  F 

Holley,  Benjamin  T i 

Holmes,  E.  S j i 

Holmes,  J.  C i 

Holston,  Dr.  John  G.  F ! 

Hopkins,  E.  A 

Horner,  W.  H ’ 

Horr,  Dr.  Asa 

Horton,  L.  S.,  (for  Dr.  Zena  Pitcher) 


Hotchkiss,  Jed 


Houghton,  George  R 

Houghton,  S.  W 

House,  J.  Carroll 

House,  John  C 

How,  Prof  H 

Howell,  Robert. 

Hudson,  Dr.  A.  T 

Hull,  Aaron  B 

Hunt,  Ashley  D 

Hunt,  Dr.  Sandford  B 

Hunt,  Rev.  Daniel 

Huntington,  George  C 
Hurtt,  Francis  W 


Hyde,  Giistavus  A 
Hyde,  Rev.  T.  C.  P 


j 

I 


Ingalls,  S.  Marshall 

Ingersoll,  J.  D 

Ingram,  Dr.  John.. 


DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

1854,  ’55,  '5G 

Oxford 

Mississippi. 

Illinois. 

1854'  ’55, ’56, ’57,, 58, '59.. 
1856,  ’57,  '58,  ’59 

Ottawa 

Wallingford  

Connecticut. 

1854.,...". 

Oswpp'o ..  - . 

1859 

Wolfville 

Nova  Scotia. 

1859 

Nazareth  

Pennsylvania. 

Pennsylvania. 

Mis.sissippi. 

1855.., 

Pittsburg,  (Marine  Hospital) 

1855..* 

Jackson 

1854, ’55 

Sacramento 

California. 

1854! 

Vicksburg 

Mississii)pi. 
West  Indies. 

1858, '59 

Turk’s  Island 

1858^  '59 

Westerville 

Ohio. 

IS59! 

RetliJiny. 

1859 

Bedford 

Pennsylvania. 
Pennsylvania. 
Pennsylvania. 
Nova  Scotia. 

1855 

Pottsville 

1854,  ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59.. 

Harrisburg 

1857,"  ’58,  ’59.....".  ..!.  . 

Windsor 

1856!  '57,  '58,  '59 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

South  America. 

1855.... !...  ! 

Bowling  Green 

Kentucky. 

Ohio. 

1856,  ’57, .... 

Jefferson 

1858'....." 

Warrington .... 

Florida. 

1858,  ’59 

Chambersburg 

Pennsylvania. 

Minnesota. 

1857!  ’58, '59 

Burlington 

1857!  ’58!  ’59 

Harrisburg .... 

Pennsylvania. 

Me.xico. 

1858!  ’59 

Cordova .... 

1859 

Dallasburg... .... 

Ohio. 

1855 

Hiram 

Ohio. 

1857 

Prescott 

Wisconsin. 

1857,  '58 

Wabashaw .... . .... 

Minnesota. 

1859. 

Brecksville  ...... 

Ohio. 

1857,  '58 

Mapleton 

Kansas. 

1856!  ’57 

Norway 

Wisconsin. 

1856!  ’57 

Chicago 

Illinois. 

1857". 

Maquoketa 

Iowa. 

1854,  ’55, ’56 

Randolph ... ...... 

Pennsylvania. 

Virginia. 

Missouri. 

1856!  ’57,  ’58 

Wirt  Court-House 

1859....". 

Carrollton 

1857,  ’58, ’59 

Mount  .loy 

Pennsylvania. 

Massachusetts. 

I854!  ’55!  ’56, ’57 

South  wick 

1856!  ’57....'. 

Pern'feburg 

Ohio. 

1854!  ’55,  ’58 

Perrysburg 

Ohio. 

1854....  .' 

Weewokaville 

Alabama. 

1858 

Lockport  

New  York. 

1858,  ’59 

Wilson 

New  York. 

1858!  ’59 

Lansing ... 

Michigan 

Ohio. 

1854!  ’55,  ’56, ’57 

Zanesville  

1854.....'.  ...' 

Assumption,  Paraguay...... 

South  America. 

1859 

Horners ville ....... 

Missouri. 

1854, ’55, '56, ’57, ’58, ’59... 
1858,  ’59 

Dubuque 

Iowa. 

Detroit,  (Marine  Hospital) 

Michigan. 

Virginia. 

Virginia. 

Pennsylvania. 

Tennessee. 

1856!  ’57,  ’58 

Mossy  Creek 

1858!  ’59 

Stiibling  Springs,  (nine  miles  SW. 
of  Mossy  Creek.) 

Easton 

1858,  ’59 

1859. 

Winchester 

1855,  ’56,  ’57 

Lowville 

New  York. 

1856!  ’57!  ’58,  ’59 

Waterford 

New  York. 

1858!  ’59. ...1 

Windsor 

Nova  Scotia. 

I857!  ’58,  '59 

Nichols  ...... 

New  Yoik. 

1859....'. 

Lyons  City 

Iowa. 

1856,  ’57 

Georgetown 

Connecticut. 

1859. 

Moulton ...................... 

Alabama. 

1854 

Buffalo 

New  York. 

1854,  '55,  '56,  ’57,  ’58,  '59. 
1859 

Pomfret 

Kelley's  Island................ 

Connecticut. 

Ohio. 

lt<55,  ’57,  '58 

Cincinnati .................... 

Ohio. 

1854!  ’55! 

NorwaJk  

Ohio. 

1855!  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

1854 

Clevelantl 

Spencci town  ..............  - 

Ohio. 

New  York. 

1857,  ’58 

T\)inpey  . __  

New  York. 

18591 

11  ion ......................... 

New  York. 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59. 

Savannah 

Ohio. 

XXXIV 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  ORSERVERS, 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 


Ives,  Edward  R 
Ives,  William.. 


1857,  ’58,  ’59 

1858,  ’59 


Alligator 
Buffalo . . 


STATION. 


STATE. 


Florida. 
New  York. 


Jackman,  Prof.  A 

Jackson,  Dr.  A.  W 

Jacobs,  Prof.  M 

Jaeger,  H.  W 

James,  Prof.  Charles  S 

James,  Dr.  .John 

Janes,  C.  C 

Jaque,  A 

Jenkins,  J.  L 


Jennings,  Dr.  Samuel  K 


Jillson,  Prof.  Benjamin  C 

Johnson,  A.K 

Johnson,  Dr.  Joseph 

Johnson,  Enoch  D 

Johnson,  E.  W 

Johnson,  Warren 

Johnston,  Dr.  William  M 

Johnston,  Prof.  John 

Jones,  Silas  B 

Julien,  Alexis  A 


1850,  ’57.  ’58,  ’59 

1859 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

1858  

1850,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

1857 

1854 

1857 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’67 

1858,  ’59 

1859  

1855-. 

1859 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

1864,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57 

1859 

1857 

1859 

1858,  ’59 

1859 

1858,  ’59 


Norwich 

Point  Coupee 
Gettysburg  . . 

Lancaster 

Lewisburg  ... 
Upper  Alton  . 
Hillsborough 
Yankeetown  , 

Granville 

Austin 

Selma 

Orville 

Lebanon  . . . . 

Platteville 

Charleston... 

Jackson  

Canton 

Topsham  . . . . 
Warren  ton... 
Hernando  ... 
Middletown. . 
Fork  Union., 
Schenectady  . 


: Vermont, 
j Louisiana. 

I Pennsylvania. 

I Ohio. 

i Pennsylvania. 

! Illinois, 
j Ohio, 
j Ohio, 
j Illinois. 

Texas. 
Alabama, 
j Alabama. 
Tennessee. 
Wisconsin. 

^ South  Carolina, 
i Ohio. 

' New  York, 
j Maine. 

! North  Carolina. 
Mississippi. 
Connecticut. 
Virginia. 

New  York. 


Kapp,  Ernst 

1859 

TCpHop'P'.  F 

1859 

Georg'ft  J . _ 

1859 

1855 

1859. 

T\  pnflall  J John  F . 

1856 

Kendall,  James  E. ....... 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Kerr,  PiW.  W^  C 

1857^  ’58^  ’59l 

Korspiy,  Dr.  V.  . . 

1854’  ’55 

Kibbe,  Dr.  'P.  R 

1859. 

Kilpatrick,  Dr.  Andrew  R. . ....  ...... 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

King,  Mr.s.  Ardelia  C.,  (see  Miss  Ardelia 
Cunningham  ) 

Kirkpatrick,  Prof.  James  A 

1858^  ’59... .1 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59. 
1859 

1854 

1856,  ’57,  ’58 

1856^  ’57^  ’58,  ’59 

Kownslar,  Miss  Ellen ..... 

1856’  ’57....'. 

Kownslar,  Dr.  R 

1858’- 

Sisterdale 

Whcelock 

Janesville 

St.  Joseph 

Great  Valley.... 

Poiupey  Hill 

Poplar  Grove 

Davidson  College 

Milton 

Downieville 

Trinity 

Madison 


Texas. 

Texas. 

Wisconsin. 

Minnesota. 

New  York. 

New  York. 
Virginia. 

North  Carolina. 
Indiana. 
California. 
Louisiana. 

Ohio. 


Philadelphia 

Emerson 

Kend.allville 

Cape  Girardeau.. 
North  Whitehall 

Berryville 

Berry ville .. 


j Pennsylvania, 
j Missouri, 
j Indiana. 

Missouri, 
j Pennsylvania, 
j Virginia, 
j Virginia. 


Landon,  Anna  S 

Landon,  Stephen 

Lane,  John 

Langdon,  Laurence  A 

Lapham,  Increase  A.,LL.D 

Larabee,  William  H 

Larkin,  E.  P 

Lasselle,  Charles  B 

Laszlo,  Charles 

Lathrop,  Prof.  S.  R 

Lea,  John 

Lear,  0.  H.  P 

Lefferts,  John 

Leffman.  L 

Leonard.  Rev.  L.  W 

Lingow,  B.  G 

Little,  J.  T 

Livesay,  Dr.  G.  W 

Lobdell,  Mrs.  M.  J 

Locke,  Samuel 

Lockwood,  George  P 

Logan,  Dr.  ’Phomas  M 

Lord,  W.  G 

Lowndes,  Benjamin  O 

Lowrie,  J.  R 

Lukins,  J.  F 


1857,  ’58,  ’59 

Eden 

1856„..’. 

1859 

Eden 

Monroe  Piers.. 

1854 

Falconer 

1854,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Milwaukee 

18591... 1.. .1 

Greencastle 

1859 

Milwaukee 

1857,  ’58 

Logansport 

1858^  ’59 

Minatitlan 

18541 

Beloit  . . ..... 

1855,  ’56 

1854,  ’55 

Cincinnati 

Hannibal 

1854,'  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59. 
1859 

Lodi 

Fort  Niagara 

1854,  ’55 

Exeter 

18591 

Waynesville 

Dixon 

Gallipolis. . ................... 

1859 

1854,  ’55,  ’56 

18561. ..1 

North  Salem 

1858 

Lapham 

1859 

Wheeling 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59. 
1859 

Sacramento  ................... 

Limington 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59. 
1854...  - 

Bladensburg 

Warrior’s  Mark . 

New  York. 

New  York. 
Michigan. 

New  York. 

Wisconsin. 

Indiana. 

Wisconsin. 

Indiana. 

Mexico. 

Wisconsin. 

Ohio. 

Missouri. 

New  York. 

New  York. 

New  Hampshire. 
Missouri. 

Illinois. 

Ohio. 

New  York. 
Minnesota. 
Virginia. 
California. 

Maine. 

Maryland. 

Pennsylvania. 

Ohio. 


GENEEAL  LIST  OF  OBSEEVEKS. 


XXXV 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER.  D.ATB  OF  OBSERVATION.  STATION.  STATE. 


I I 

Lull,  James  S I 1855,  '56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 [ Columbus I Mississippi. 

Lumpkin,  Wm.  L I 1859 ! Tuscumbia Missouri. 

Lunemann,  John  H 1858, ’59 ^ Bardstown ; Kentucky. 

Liips,  Jacob : 1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 ' Manitowoc Wisconsin. 

Luther,  S.  M ! 1856,  ’57,  ’58,  '59 ; Hiram Ohio. 

Lyon,  Curtis  J j 1858 Williamstown Massachusetts. 


McBeth,  Miss  Sue ' 

McCarty,  H.  D | ! 

McCary,  Robert J 

McClung,  Charles  L ! 

McConnel,  'Pownsend ' 

McCready,  Daniel | 

McDonald  ,M.. i 

McDowell,  Rev.  A 

McDowell,  W.  W. 

McElrath,  J.  J 

McGee,  J j 

MacKee,  Rev.  Charles  B -j  i 

McKenzie,  John  M 

McKewn,  W.  F.,  under  direction  of  Su-  i 
perintendent  Arsenal  Academy. 

McMillan,  Smith  B 

McMullin,  F ; 

McWilliams,  Dr.  Alexander ' 

Mack  ,A.  W 

Mack,  Robert  C 

Mackenzie,  John 

Mackie,  Matthew 

Magee,  Irving 

Magnetic  Observatory 

Malcolm,  William  S j 

Malden,  J.  J 

Mallinckrodt,  Conrad 

Mann,  William ' 

Marlow,  Col.  W.  B.. 

Marsh,  Charles ; 

Marsh,  Charles  A.  J j 

Marshall,  Rev.  H.  B \ 

Martindale,  J.  C ' 

Mathews,  D 

Mathews,  Dr.  M.  M 

Mathews,  Rev.  Joseph  McD ’ 

Martin,  Dr.  Alexander.. 

Martin,  Dr.  G.  A | 

Martin,  Richard  A j - 

Martin,  William 

Marvin,  John  W | 

Mason,  E.  E j 

Mason,  Prof.  R.  Z ^ 

Mattison,  A j 

Mauld,  Dr.  D.  W I 

Mauran,  Dr.  P.  B 

Maxey,  AVilliam  F ' 

Mayer,  Prof.  Alfred  M 

Meacham,  H.  G I 

Mead,  D.  S.  B i 

Mead,  Thompson j 

Meehan, Thomas  

Menifield,  George  C 

Meriwether,  Charles  J | 

Merrill,  Dr.  Edward 

Merrill,  Rev.  Samuel  H ’ 

Metcalf,  Dr.  John  George  ; 

Metcalf,  Henry ' 

Miles,  Dr.  M 

Millar,  John  H j 

Miller,  Charles  H 

Miller,  Rev.  J i 

.Mitchell,  Dr.  R.  W ! 


1859 

Fairfield 

1856,  ’57 

West  Bedford 

1857, ’58, ’59 1 

Leavenworth  City 

Natchez  

1859 

Troy 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Pleasant  Plain 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, '58, ’59  .. 

Fort  Madison 

1854 

New  Creek  Depot 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 | 

Murfreesborough 

1857, ’58 

Ashville 

1855 1 

Camden 

1857 1 

Williamstown 

1858, '59 

Lewinsville 

1859 ! 

Georgetowc. 

1859 i 

Fayette  Vilkage 

1858 1 

Cnlumbia 

Iowa. 

Ohio. 

Kansas. 

Mississippi. 

Ohio. 

Iowa. 

Iowa. 

Virginia. 

North  Carolina. 
North  Carolina. 
Arkansas. 
Massachusetts. 
Virginia. 

Dist.ot  Columbia. 
Iowa. 

South  Carolina. 


1859 

1858  

1858,  '59. 

1858,  ’59 

1854,  ’55, ’56, ’57  

1857,  ’58, '59  

1859  

1858  

1855,  ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  ..., 

1855,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59  ... 

1858,  ’59 

1859  

1859 

1855  

1857,  '58,  ’59 

1854 

1859 

1854 

1859 

1859 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

1859 

1859 

1856  

1857,  ’58 

1854, ’55, ’57, ’58 

1854,  ’55, ’56, '57, ’58, ’59 

1859 

1856,  ’57, ’58, '59  

1859 

1857,  '58 

1855,  '56,  ‘57,  ’58,  '59  .... 

1859 

1857, '58,  '59  

1858  

1854, ',55, ’56, '57, '58, '59 

1857,  ’58, ’59 

18.59 

1859  

1854, ’55  

1859 

1856,  ’57, ’58 

1854, ’55 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  '57,  ’58,  ’59 

1859 

1854, ’55 

1859 

1858,  ’59 

1854 

1859 


.!  East  Fairfield.... 

.!  Lapham 

, I Leonardtown 

Danvers 

Londonderry..... 

i Moose  Factory 

j Clyde 

I Spencertown 

j Toronto  

Oswego 

j Thunder  Bay  Island 

I Augusta 

Superi.'r 

Up  Park  Camp 

i Woodstock 

Craftsbury 

Hartland 

Bustleton.... 

Burlington 

Rochester 

Hillsborough 

New  Albany 

Jacksonport 

Newark  

Milford 

Pittsburg,  (Marine  Hospital) 

Winchester 

Nebraska  CMy  

Appleton 

Paducah 

Georgetown 

St.  Augustine 

Paris 

Baltimore 

Evanstown 

Augusta 

Batavia 

Germantown 

Mishawaka 

Montcalm 

I Westwood 

I Trinity 

Oldtown 

I Mendon  

; Sackett’s  Harbor 

I Flint 

I Wyandotte  City 

j Gilbert’s  Trading  Post 

I Millersburg 

I Memphis 


. ; Ohio. 

Minne.sota. 

Maryland. 

. Massachusetts. 

. New  Hampshire. 
. Hudson  Bay  Ter. 
, : New  York. 

. ; New  York. 

. j Canada. 

. New  York. 

, ' Michigan. 
Missouri. 
Wisconsin. 
Jamaica. 
Vermont. 
Vermont. 

Maine. 

, Pennsylvania. 
Wisconsin. 

New  York. 

Ohio. 

Indiana. 

; Arkansas. 

' Delaware. 
Delaware. 
Pennsylvania. 
Virginia. 

; Nebraska. 

Wisconsin, 
i Kentucky. 

' Delaware. 

I Florida. 

' Missouri. 
Maryland. 
Illinois. 

Illinois. 

Illinois, 
t Pennsylvania, 
j Indiana. 

: Virginia. 

! Virginia. 
Louisiana. 

Maine. 

Massiichusetts. 
New  York. 
Michigan. 

Kansas, 
j Nebraska. 

Kentucky. 

' Tennessee, 


XXXVI 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  OBSERVERS. 


NAME  OF  OBSERVEK. 


D 


.ATE  OP  OBSERVATION. 


Mitchell,  E 

Mitchell,  Hon.  AVilliam.. 

Moke,  James  E 

Moore,  Albert 

Moore,  Asa  P 

Moore,  Dr.  George  Frank 

Moore,  J.A 

Moore,  Joseph 

Moore,  Mahlon 

Morehouse,  A.  W 

Morrelle,  Prof.  Daniel 

Jlorris,  Prof'.  0.  W 

Mowry,  George 

Alnlligan,  Andrew 

Munger,  L.  F 


1858  

1854,  ’55, ’56,  ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

1859  

1859 

1859 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1858  

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1859  

1855,  ’56, ’57 

1854, ’55 

1856,  ’57, ’58 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

1857,  ’58, ’59 

1859 

1854... 


STATION. 

STATE. 

St.  George ’s 

Bermuda. 

Krantiuiket 

Preston 

Texas, 

Grenada 

Mississippi. 

Maine. 

Lisbon .... 

Gaston ...... 

North  Carolina. 

Gaston 

Nortli  Carolina. 

Richmond 

Morrisvillft _ . 

Indiana. 
Pennsylvania. 
New  York. 

Spencevtown 

Thornbury. 

North  Carolina. 

Goldsborough 

North  Carolina. 

New  York 

New  York. 

Somerset  .... ......  

Pennsylvania. 
New  A"ork. 

Charlotte  ...... 

Leroy  

New  A'ork. 

Navy  Yard 

Neely,  Ed  ward  B 

Nelson,  R.  J.  

Nettleton,  A 

Newcomb,  J.  B. ...... .., 

Newton,  John 

Newton,  AVilliam  H. .., 

Nichols,  Charles  L 

Nicholson,  Rev.  Joseph  John 

Norton,  J.  H 

Norvell,  F 

Nourse,  J.  Harvey 


1854 

1857,  '58 . . : 

1859 

1854  

1858,  ’59... 
1854, ’55... 

1855  

1859 

1859 

1856,  ’57... 

1859 

1858, ’59... 


Memphis 

St.  Joseph's I 

Halifax ! 

Lynchburg 

Elgin 

Knox  Hill 

Superior 

Newcastle 

Spring  Hill  Institute,  near  Mobile,  j 

Plain  ville i 

Greenwood 

Bayfield 


Tennessee. 

Missouri. 

Nova  Scotia. 

Virginia. 

Illinois 

Florida. 

Wisconsin. 

Maine. 

Alabama. 

New  York. 

Dakota  Ter. 

Wisconsin. 


Odell,  Fletcher 

Odell,  Rev.  Benjamin  F 

Offutt,  Dr.  John  J.  T... 

Oliver,  John 

Orinsby,  G.  S 

Orton,  James 


1856, ’57, ’58, ’59  .... 
1854, ’55, ’56, ’58, ’59 

1856  

1856, ’57 

1857  

1858, ’59 

1854  

1855  


Shelburne 

Poultney 

Belle  Prairie 

Lake  Winnibigoshish 

Capon  Bridge 

Ottawa  Point 

College  Hill 

Williamstown 


New  Hampshire. 
Iowa. 

Minnesota. 

Minnesota. 

ATrginia. 

Michigan. 

Ohio. 

Massachusctt.s. 


Paddock , James  A 

Paine,  Dr.  H.  M 

Paine,  R.  T 

Palm,  Swan  te 

Palmer,  F.  P>.,  (for  Rev.  Dr.  Dewey)..... 

Parker,  J.  D 

Parker,  Joseph 

Parker,  Nathan  H | 

Parsons,  B.  W 

Parsons,  Lemuel  H — 

Parvin,  Theodore  S 

Pashley,  Dr.  J.  S..... 

Patton,  Dr.  Thomas 

Payne,  Dr.  John  W 

Peabody,  Prof.  S.  H 

Peale,  Dr.  J.  Burd 

Pearce,  James  Alfred,  jr 

Pearson,  John 

Peck,  Dr.  William  R 

Pendleton,  Dr.  E.  M 

Perkins,  Capt.  A.  D 

Perkins,  Dr.  H.  0 

Pernot.  Prof.  Claudius 

Perrault,  Edward 

Perry,  William 

Peters,  Aaron........ 

Petty,  McK 

Phelps,  H.  E 

Phelps,  W.  W 

Phillips,  ,1.  Howard 

Phillips,  Prof.  James,  D.D 

Phillips,  R C 

Pickard,  Dr.  J.  L 

Pitcher,  Dr.  Zena 

Plumb,  Dr.  Ovid ' 


1855,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Craftsbury  ....  ................ 

1857,  ’58j  ’59' " 

Clinton ...... .......... .... .... 

1857  

1857, ’58, ’59  ..  . 

1857 

Kochester  .... ..... .... .... .... 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  . . 

Steuben 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

1856. ...1 

1856, '57, ’58  

1859..... 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Larabertville — 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Muscatine 

1859 

1854, ’55, '56, ’57, ’58 

Lewisburg 

1854 

Yorkville 

1854  

1858 

1855, ’56, ’57 

Chestertown 

1854,  ’55 

Warrington 

1857, ’58, ’59 

Bowling  Green 

1854, ’55, ’56, '57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Sparta 

1854,  ’55 

Monroe - 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

Newburyport 

1856,  ’57 

Fold  ham 

1859 

' Like  George. 

Ciunaminson 

1859 

Zanesville 

1857, '58, ’59  

Burlington 

1857 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

1858,  ’59 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

1859 

Cincinnati — 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Chapel  Hill 

1859 

1 Cincinnati 

1854,55, ’56,’57,’58, ’59  .. 

j Platteville 

1858,  ’59 

1 Detroit,  (Marine  Hospital) 

1854 

Salisbury 

Vermont. 

New  York. 

Massachusetts. 

Texas. 

New  York. 
Maine. 

Vermont. 

Iowa. 

Iowa. 

Massachusetts. 

New  Jersey. 

Iowa. 

Wisconsin. 

Virginia. 

Alabama. 

Vermont. 

Pennsylvania. 

Maryland. 

Florida. 

Ohio. 

Georgia. 
Michigan. 
Massachusetts. 
New  ITork. 
Michigan. 

New  Jersey. 
Ohio. 

Vermont. 

Utah  'I’erritory. 
Utah  'I'erritory. 
Ohio. 

North  Carolina. 
Ohio. 

Wisconsin. 

M ichigan. 
Connecticut. 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  OBSERVERS. 


XXX  Vll 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

1 

STATION. 

1 

STATE. 

Pickett,  John  _ .... .... .... .... 

1859 

"I’hc  Plains __  . . | 

I’oe,  James  H -j 

1856 

1856, ’57, ’58  

Scioto 

Portsmouth 

Ohio. 

Ohio. 

Pomeroy,  F.  C 

1855'  '56'  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Milwaukee i 

Wisconsin. 

Poole,  Henrv 

1854....' '.. ..' 

Albion  Mines 

Porter.  Mrs.  E.  D 

1857,  ’58 

Newark  

Delaware. 

Porter,  Prof.  William 

1854' ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Beloit 

Wisconsin. 

Posey,  Dr.  John  F 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Savannah  

Georgia. 

Potter,  Dr.  C.  D 

1859 

Adams’  Centre 

New  York. 

Pratt,  William  C.,  (for  Rev.  Dr.  Dewey). 

1856 

Rochester 

New  York. 

Prentiss,  H.  C 

1859 

Worcester 

Massachusetts. 

Prescott,  Dr.  William 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 

Concord 

New  Hampshire. 

Preston,  Rev.  N.  0>. 

1859 

Kansas. 

Purdie,  Dr.  John  R 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Smithfield 

A’irginia. 

Purdot,  E. 

1854 

'rruxillo 

Honduras,  Central 

America. 

Purmort,  Nathaniel 

1856, ’57, ’58 

West  Enfield. .... 

New  Hampshire. 

Quincy,  Walter  C..... ....... 

1856 

Peach  Grove  Tjodge .. 

Virginia. 

Raffensperger,  E.  B 

1859 

Toledo 

Ohio. 

Rain,  John  G 

1859 

Omaha 

Nebraska. 

Ralston,  Rev.  J.  Grier 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Norristown 

Pennsylvania. 

Randall,  Robert  B 

1859 

Crescent  City 

California. 

Rankin,  James 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Sa3ffirook 

Connecticut. 

Ravenei,  H.  W 

1854,  ’55, ’56,  ’57 

Aiken 

South  Carolina-. 

Ravenel,  T.  P 

1854, ’56, ’58, ’59 

St.  John’s 

South  Carolina. 

Ray,  Dr.  L.  G 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Paris 

Kentucky. 

Rayel,  James  T 

1859 

Kaufman 

Texas. 

Read,  D.  E 

1854 

St.  Mary’s 

Iowa. 

Reed,  E.  G 

1856 

Homer 

New  York. 

Reid,  Dr.  Robert  K 

1854,  ’56 

Stockton 

California. 

Reid,  James  M 

1857 

Philomath 

Georgia. 

Reid,  Peter 

1856, ’57, ’58 

Lake 

New  York. 

Reynolds,  Dr.  William..... 

1857,  ’58 

Iowa  City 

Iowa. 

Reynolds,  W.  C 

1858,  ’59 

Kanawha 

A'^irginia. 

Rhodes,  Dr.  John 

1859 

Hocking  Port 

Ohio. 

Rhodes,  W.  11.  T 

1856 

Washington 

Texas. 

Riblet,  J.  H 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Pekin 

Illinois. 

Rice,  Henry 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’67 

North  Attleborough 

Massachu.se  tts. 

Rice,  Dr.  Frank  H 

1856 

AVorcester 

Massachusetts. 

Riggs,  A.  L 

1854 

Hazlewood 

Minnesota. 

Riggs,  Rev.  S.  R 

1854, ’55, ’56,  ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

Hazlewood 

Alinnesota. 

Riker,  Walter  H 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Saratoga  

New  York. 

inter,  F.  G 

1857,  ’58 

Fort  Union 

Dakota. 

Robey,  Charles  H 

1859 

Fredericksburg 

Virginia. 

1854,  ’55 

Garlandsville 

Mississippi. 

1858,  ’59 

Paulding  ...... •«.••• 

Mississippi. 

Rodgers,  A.  P ... 

1857  ’58  

Gallipolis  

Ohio. 

Rodman,  Samuel 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

New  Bedford 

Massacliusctts. 

Rogers,  J.  S 

1859  

Marengo  . 

Illinois. 

Rogers,  0.  P 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Marengo 

Illinois. 

Root,  Dr.  Martin  N ... 

1857........ 

Francestown  ........ ....... 

Nea  Hampsliire. 

Root,  Prof.  0 

1856 

Clinton.... ... ... 

New  York. 

Ross,  Bernard  R ........ 

1858,  ’59 

Fort  Simpson  ......  ....  

British  America. 

Rossiter,  Prof.  George  R.. 

1854-  

Ashland  

Virginia. 

Royal  Engineers 

1857 

St.  George’s.. 

Bermuda. 

Rucker,  R.  H 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59  

Washington  

'Pexas. 

Ruffner,  David  L 

1856  ’57  

Virginia. 

Ruffin,  Julian  C 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Bnthven 

Virginia. 

Salisbur)',  Elias  0. 

1854,  ’55,  ’56,  ’57 

New  Y^ork. 

Sanders,  B.  D 

1858,  ’59 ' 

Virginia. 

Sanford,  Prof.  S.  N 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57 

Granville.. - .... .... .... .... 

Oliio. 

Sanford,  R.  M 

1859...... 

Bermuda. 

Sanford,  Smith 

1857,  ’58 

\ Edinburg .........  ........ 

()liio. 

Sanger,  Dr.  William  W 

1855' ’56, ’57 

1 Bla(;kweirs  Island .......... 

New  York. 

Sargent,  John  S 

1857,  ’58 

1 Worcester  ................ .... 

Massachusetts. 

Sartorius,  Charles . i 

1854' ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

1 Mirador 

Mexico. 

1858 

Mexico. 

Sartwell,  Dr.  H.  P 

1854, ’65, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

' Penn  Yan  

New  A’ork. 

Savage,  Rev.  George  S. , M.  D 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, '59  . 

Kentucky. 

Saville,  Dr.  John  J 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

Iowa. 

Sawkins,  James  G 

1856'....' 

[ Up  Park  Camp 

Jamaica. 

XXXVIII 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  OBSERVERS. 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER.  DATE  OF  OBSERVATION.  I STATION. 


Sawyer,  George  B 

Sawyer,  Henry  E 

Schanber,  Hubert  A 

Scheeper,  E.  H.  A. 

Schellerly,  H.  R 

Schenck,  Dr.  W.  L 

Schlegel,  Albert 

Schley,  W.,  jr 

Schmidt,  Dr.  E.  R 

Scholfield,  N 

Schreiner,  Francis 

Schue,  Dr.  A 

Schuman,  Bruno 

Scott,  Samuel 

Scriba,  Victor 

Seely,  J.  C.,  (for  Rev.  Dr.  Dewey) 

Selby,  Henry 

Sergeant,  John  T 

Seymour,  E 

Shaffer,  Dr.  J.  M 

Shaw,  Francis 

Shaw,  Joseph 

Sheerar,  H.  M 

Sheldon,  Dan’l 

Sheldon,  Henry  C 

Shepherd,  Rev.  J.  Avery 

Shields,  Rev.  Robert 

Sias,  Prof.  Solomon 

Siebert,  Samuel  R ....... ... 

Simpson,  F.  T 

Simpson,  B.  F 

Skeen,  Wm 

Slaven,  James 

Slaven,  Jesse  B 

Slye,  Dr.  L C 

Small,  F.  A 

Smallwood,  Dr.  Chas  , LL.  D .... 

Smedley,  John  H 

Smith,  A.  C 

Smith,  A.  M 

Smith,  Charles  B 

Smith,  Dr.  Edward  A 

Smith,  Dr.  Geo.  0 

Smith,  Dr.  Nathan  D 

Smith,  E.  L. 

Smith,  Isaac  H 

Smith,  J.  C.. 

Smith,  J.  Edwards 

Smith,  J.  Metcalf 

Smith,  Hamilton,  jr 

Smith,  Prof.  B.  Wilson 

Smith,  Prof.  Wm.,  D.  D 

Smith,  Rev.  Stephen  U 

Smith,  Rufus 

Smithsonian  Institution 

Smyser,  Dr.  H 

Smyser,  Rev.  B.  R 

Snell,  Prof.  E S 

Snyder,  James  A 

Speer,  Dr.  Alex’r  M 

Spence,  E.  E 

Spencer,  Rev.  D.  B 

Spooner,  Dr.  Stillman 

Spooner,  E 

Squier,  Heber 

Stagg,  T.  G 

Stalnaker,  J.  W 

Stanford,  Col.  John  R 


1854,  ’55 ‘ 

Salmon  Falls . . . 

1854/55, ’56, '57 

(rreat  Falls.  . 

1857'  ’58 ' 

ronrord  . . .... 

1859. 

SoheneotAdy 

1854, ’55, ’56 

Pella .” 

1854'....' 

1856,  ’57 

Franklia 

1854, ’55, ’56 

Taunton _...  . 

1854....' 

Richmond  Hill . ^ 

1856, ’57, ’58 

1856, ’57, ’58  

Burlington ’ 

Norwich  

1854, ’55' ’56, ’57 

Moss  Grove > 

1856i  ’57....' 

1859 

1859 

1856 

1858  

1859  

1857, ’58 

1856 

1855, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

Madison 

Roundtop  

Worthington 

Troy  Hill 

Rochester 

Ontonagon 

Sergeants  ville 

Racine 

Fairfield 

1857....  ...... ..' 

Plainfield 

1855,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Bellefontaine  

1856^  ’57 

1857' ’58  

Wells  ville 

1859'. 

1854 

1854 

1858, ’59  

1854,  ’57,  ’58 

Forestville 

North  Scituate 

Lake  Washington 

Montgomery 

North  wood  

I857'  ’58'  ’59 

1859..... 

1856 

Faseade  Valley  

1857 

Factory  Mills 

1858 

Freehold  

1854,  ’56 

1857' ’58  

1859 

Meadow  Dale 

Union  Ranche.. 

1859 

1859 

1854 

Biddeford .... .... .... .... ...... 

1854,  ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... 

1859 

1858, ’59 

St.  Martin. 

Chroinedale 

Forest  City  

1858^ ’59 

1858^ ’59 

1854, ’55 

1859. 

1859 

Washington  

1857 

Boston .... .... 

1857,  ’58 

I857' ’58, ’59  

Natchez  ....... .......... ...... 

1856, ’57 

1856/57, ’58, ’59 

1856' ’57  

Mt.  Vernon.................... 

1856'  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

1859!...!. ..'. 

1859 

North  T.ittleton  

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, '58, '59  .. 
1854 

Washington 

Pittsburg,  (Oakland  Station). 

1857 

Pottsville. - - 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 
1858 

Amherst  ....  .................. 

Fort  Snyder.... 

1858, ’59  

1858, ’59 

Pittsburg,  (Marine  Hospital) 

1854. 

St.  Joseph’s. ... .... ....  .... 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 
1854 

1 Keene .....  - .... .... ........ 

1859 

! Fort  Gratiot ..... .... 

1859 

1856, ’57 

1859 

1859 

1 Grand  Haven 

i Ridge 

1 Lewisburg  

! Clarksville 

STATE. 


New  Hampshire. 
New  Hampshire. 
New  Hampshire. 
New  York. 

Iowa. 

Michigan. 

Ohio. 

Massachusetts. 

Georgia. 

New  Jersey. 
Connecticut. 
Pennsylvania. 
Wisconsin. 

Texas. 

Pennsylvania. 
Pennsylvania. 
New  York. 
Michigan. 

New  Jersey. 
Wisconsin. 

Iowa. 

Massachusetts. 

Ohio. 

Ohio. 

New  York. 

Iowa. 

Rhode  Island. 

Mississippi. 

Alabama. 

Ohio. 

New  York. 

Texas. 

Wisconsin. 

Georgia. 

New  Jersey. 
Virginia. 

Virginia. 

California. 

Virginia. 

Wisconsin. 

Maine. 

Canada 

Pennsylvania. 

Minnesota. 

Bahamas,  W.  I. 

Nebraska. 

Massachusetts. 

Illinois. 

Arkansas. 

Massachusetts. 

Illinois. 

Ohio. 

Mississippi. 

New  York. 
Indiana. 

Iowa. 

Pennsylvania. 

Alabama. 

New  Hampshire. 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 

Pennsylvania. 

Penu.sylvania. 

Massachusetts. 

Oregon. 

Pennsylvania. 

Virginia. 

Minnesota. 

New  York. 

Ohio. 

Michigan. 

Michigan. 

Maryland. 

Virginia. 

Georgia. 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  OBSERVERS, 


XXXIX 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


Stebbins,  George  H 

Steele,  Judge  Augustus 

Stephens,  J.  A 

Stephenson,  Rev.  James 

Sterling,  Prof.  J.  W 

Stevens,  Dr.  R.  P 

Stewart,  Prof.  Alexander  P, 

Stewart,  Prof.  Wm.  M 

Stewart,  Thomas  H 

Strang,  James  J 

Streng,  L.  H 

Strickland,  L.  S 

Struthers,  R.  II. 

Stuart,  Prof.  A.  P.  S 

Stuntz,  George  R 

Sutherland,  Norris 

Sutton,  George 

Sutton,  Prof.  A 

Swain,  Dr.  John 

Swasey,  C.  B 

Swift,  Dr.  Paul 

Sylvester,  E.  Ware 


I DATE  OF  OBSERVATION. 

1 

j 


STATION. 


STATE. 


r 

i 

i 


-•1 


1858, ’59  

1854, ’55, ’56, '57, ’58, ’59  .. 

1857, ’58 

1859 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57’,  58, ’59  .. 

1854 

1854 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

1857, ’58, ’59 

1854,  ’55,  ’56 

1854,  ’55, ’56 

1856 

1856 

1856,  ’57, ’58, ’59 

1859 

1857,  ’58 

1855,  ’56, ’57, ’58 

1859 

1859 

1859 

1859 

1854, ’55, ’56 

1857, ’68, ’59  

1859 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 
1859 


Portland 

Atsena  Otie 

Springfield 

St.  Mary's  City. , 

Madison 

Ceres 

Lebanon 

Gleuwood 

Murrysville 

St.  James 

Saugatuck  

Holland 

Newark 

Grand  Rapids  ... 
Hartland  ........ 

Lind 

WolfvilIc 

Superior 

Bonneville  

Aurora 

Chestertown 

Ballardsville 

West  Urhana. ... 
Tickfaw  Station 
West  Haverford 
Lyons 


Oregon. 

Florida. 

Missouri. 

Maryland. 

Wisconsin. 

Pennsylvania. 

Tennessee. 

Tennessee. 

Pennsylvania. 

Michigan. 

Michigan. 

Michigan. 

Michigan. 

Michigan. 

Maine. 

Wisconsin. 

Nova  Scotia. 

Wisconsin. 

Missouri. 

Indiana. 

Maryland. 

Kentucky. 

Illinois. 

Louisiana. 

Pennsylvania. 

New  York. 


Taylor,  Dr.  M.  K 

Taylor,  .Toseph  W 

Taylor,  Lewes  B 

Telegraph  and  Chronicle 

Tenbrock,  J.  W 

Tew,  Captain  C.  C.,  Superintendent 
Arsenal  Academy. 

'rhickstun,  T.  F | 

Thomas,  Mrs.  Wm.  S 

Thompson,  Edgar  P 

Thompson,  Prof.  Zadock 

Thompson,  Mrs.  Phebe 

Thornton,  Miss  E.  E 

Tidswell,  Miss  Mary  Alice 

’Pirrell,  Dr.  Norton  Quincy  

Titcomb,  John  S 

Titus,  Henry  W 

'Titze,  Henry  A 

Tingley,  Prof  Jos  

Tolman,  J.  W 

Tompkins,  William 

Tourtellot,  Dr.  L.  A 

'Tracy,  James  E 

'Travel  li,  John  .1 

Treat,  Samuel  W 

'Troy,  Dr.  Matthew 

Tuck,  Dr.  W.  J 

'Tuomey,  Prof.  M 

'Turnbull,  Lieut.  C.  N.,  Topographical  J 
Engineers.  j 

Turner,  A.  P 

Turner,  T.  A 

'Tutwiler,  Prof.  Henry 

'Tweedy,  David  H 

'Twiss,  Major  'Thomas  S 


1854 

1856  

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1857  

1859 

1858  

1855,  ’56, ’57, ’58 

1859  

1859 

1857  

1854,  ’55 

1856 

1859 

1859 

1856,  ’57, ’59 

1858  

1857,  ’58. ’59  

1856,  ’57, ’58, ’59 

1854 

1857,  ’58, ’59 

1859  

1856,  ’57 

1859 

1859 

1857,  '58. ’59  

1859 

1857,  ’58, ’59  

1854 

1858  

1858,  ’59 

1859  

1859 

1854, ’55, ’56, '57, ’58, '59  .. 

1859 

1859 


Brooklyn 

Plattsburg 

New  Orleans 

Cincinnati 

Rockville 

Columbia 

Meadville 

Chatfield 

Carbon  Cliff 

Albion 

Burlington 

Burlington  .... 
Moorestown.... 

Warrenton 

Weymouth 

Hillsborough  .. 

Bellport 

West  Salem 

Greencastle 

Winnebago  

Germantown. .. 

Utica 

East  Smithfield . 
Sewickleyville  . 

Windham  

Cahaba  

Memphis 

Tuscaloosa 

Forestville 

Fort  Gratiot  . . . 

Patoka 

Springfield 

Greene  Springs 
Mount  Pleasant 
Deer  Creek 


Michigan. 

New  York. 
Louisiana. 

Ohio. 

Indiana. 

South  Carolina. 

Pennsylvania. 

Minnesota. 

Illinois. 

Illinois. 

Vermont. 

Vermont. 

New  Jersey. 
Missouri. 
Massachusetts. 
Illinois. 

New  York. 
Illinois. 
Indiana. 
Illinois. 

New  York. 
New  York. 
Pennsylvania. 
Pennsylvania. 
Ohio. 

Alabama. 

Tennessee. 

Alabama. 

Michigan. 

Michigan. 

Indiana. 

'Texas. 

Alabama. 

Ohio. 

Nebraska. 


Underwood,  Col.  D 


Upshaw,  Geo.  Wythe 
Uricoschea,  Dr.  E.... 


1854, ’55 

1857,  ’58  

1858,  ’59  

1857, ’58, '59 
1857 


Castleton.. 
Menasha  . 
Green  Bay 
Rose  Hill., 
Bogota 


"^Vermont. 

Wisconsin. 

Wisconsin. 

Virginia. 

New  Granada. 


Vagnier,  'Thomas 

Van  Blascom,  James 
Van  Buren,  Jarvis.. 
Van  Doren,  Abram  . 


1858, ’59 

1859 

1859 

1858, ’59 


Notre  Dame  . . 
Vassalborough 
Clarksville  ... 
Falmouth 


Indiana. 

Maine. 

Georgia. 

Virginia. 


XL 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  OBSERVERS, 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


DATE  OP  OBSERVATION. 


Van  Kirk,  W.  .1 

Van  Kleek,  Rev.  R.  D 

Van  Nostrand,  J 

Van  Vorhes,  A 

Verrill,  G.  W.,  jr 

Vogel,  Charles 


1859 

1856,  ’57, ’58, ’59 

1857, ’58,’59  ... 

1858  

1859  

1859 


STATION. 


STATE. 


Bolivar... 
Flatbush  . 
Austin  ... 
Stillwater 
Norway  .. 
Rhineland 


Missouri. 

New  York. 

Texas. 

Minnesota. 

Maine. 

Missouri. 


Wade,  F.  S 

Wadsworth,  A.  S 

Wagner,  W.  H 

Walker,  Mrs.  Mary  A 

Walker,  Mrs.  Octavia  C 

Wallace,  Samuel  Jacob. .... 

Waller,  Robert  B 

Walsh,  Stephen  

Ward,  Rev.  Ij.  F | 

Warder,  A.  A 

Washburn,  D 

Washington,  L 

Watson,  George 

Wattles,  John  0 

Weatherford,  John  M 

Webb,  Dr.  Robert  D .... 

Webb,  Miss  Georgiana 

Weber,  Philip 

Webster,  Prof.  N.  B 

Weir,  A.  D 

Wells,  J.  Carson. 

Wells,  William 

West,  Dr.  N.  P 

West,  Edmund  W 

West,  L.  W 

West,  Silas 

Westbrook,  Samuel  W 

Westmoreland,  Dr.  J.  G 

Wheeler,  15.  J 

Whelpley,  Miss  Helen  Irene 

Whipple,  Capt.  A.  W 

Whitaker,  Benjamin 

Whitcomb,  L.  F 

White,  Aaron 

White,  Bela 

White,  Capt.  J.  B.,  Superintendent 
Aiseual  Academy. 

White,  Peter 

Whitehead,  W.  A 

Whitefield,  Edwin 

Whituer,  Benjamin  F 

Whittlesey,  Charles  S ...... 

Wickline,  Thomas  J 

Wieland,  Henry 

Wiessner,  J 

Wiggin,  Andrew 

Wilbur,  Benjamin  F | 

Willard,  J.  F 

Williams,  Dr.  Peter  0 -j 

Williams,  Prof.  Milo  G 

Williams,  Rev.  S.  R j 

Willis,  Henry 

Willis,  0.  R 

Wilson,  Joseph  A 

Wilson,  Lavalette 

Wilson,  Prof.  J.  H 

Wilson,  Prof.  W.  C 

Wilson,  Prof.  W.  D. 

Wilson,  W.  W 

Winchell,  Prof.  A 

Winkler,  Dr.  Carl 

Wislizenus,  Dr.  A 

Wood,  S.  B 


1859 

1859 

1857, ’53 

1859 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

1856, ’57 

1856,  ’57, ’58, ’59 

1857,  ’68 

1857,  ’58  

1858,  ’59 

1859..  ..  

1858  

1856 

1859, 

1858,  ’59' 

1859  

1859 

1859  

1859 

1854, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59 

1854 

1857, ’58 

1859  

1859  

1854  

1859 

1857, ’58, ’59  

1859 

1859  

1855  

1854, ’55, ’56, ’67, '68, ’59  .. 
1859 

1856,  >57, ’68  

1857,  58, ’59 

1856, ’57, ’58, ’59  

1859.  

1859 


Cross  Roads . . . . . 

Henrietta 

Fort  Thompson 
Hardinsburg.  .. 

Cooper 

Carthage 

Greensborough  . 

Buchanan  

Medina  

Avon 

North  Bend  . ... 

Pottsville 

Superior 

Woodstown 

Moneka  

Lancaster 

Livingston  .... 

South  Bend 

Hermann 

Portsmouth.... 

Freeport 

Salem 

Stockton 

Burkeville 

Huron 

Yellville 

Cornish 

West  Green 

Atlanta 

East  Montpelier, 

Monroe 

Lake  George 

Warsaw 

Florida 

Cazenovia 

Kauosha 

Columbia 


Texas. 

New  York. 

Oregon. 

Kentucky. 

Michigan. 

Illinois. 

Alabama. 

Min  esota. 
Ohio. 

Ohio. 

Ohio. 

Pennsylvania. 

Wisconsin. 

New  Jersey. 

Kansas. 

Missouri. 

Alabama. 

Indiana. 

Missouri. 

Virginia. 

Pennsylvania. 

Virginia. 

Missouri. 

Texas. 

Ohio. 

Arkansas. 

Maine. 

North  Carolina. 

Georgia. 

Vermont. 

Michigan. 

Michigan. 

Illinois. 

Massachusetts. 

New  York. 

Nebraska. 

South  Carolina. 


1857 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59... 

1859 

1856, ’57, 58, ’59 

1856,  ’57 

1857 

1859 .-. 

1857,  ’58 

1859 

1856,  ’57, ’58 

1858,  ’59 

1854, ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

1854,  ’55 

1855,  ’56 

1854,  ’55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 

1858, ’59 

1859 

1855,  ’56, ’57, ’58, '59 

1857,  ’58, ’59  

1859 

1856 

1858,  ’59 

1855. ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  

1856 

1854, '55, ’56, ’57, ’58 

1854,  ’55, ’56, ’57  

1855,  ’56, ’57, ’68, ’59 

1857, ’58 

1855 


Marquette 

Newark 

Kandotta — 

Copper  Falls  Mines | 

Long  wood  

Beaver  Bay — 

Washington 

Stratham 

Mon  son 

Dexter 

Janesville 

Gouverneur 

Watertown I 

Urbana ...... 

Louisville 

Lexington j 

Portland 

Freehold 

Lexington ; 

Williamstown 

College  Hill 

Carlisle [ 

Geneva 

Pittsburg,  (Oakland  Station) j 

Ann  Arbor ] 

Milwaukee j 

St.  Louis I 

Jackson 1 


Michigan. 

New  Jersey. 

Minnesota. 

Florida. 

Michigan. 

Virginia. 

Minnesota. 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 
New  Hampshire. 
Maine. 

Maine. 

Wisconsin. 

New  York. 

New  York. 

Ohio. 

Kentucky. 

Kentucky. 

Maine. 

New  Jersey. 
Missouri. 
Massachusetts. 
Ohio. 

Pennsylvania. 

New  York. 

Pennsj'lvania. 

Michigan. 

Wisconsin. 

Missouri. 

Ohio. 


GENERAL  LIST  OF  OBSERVERS. 


XLI 


NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

1 

D.ATE  OF  OBSERVATfON. 

STATION. 

STATE. 

1854 

Beaver  Brook 

New  York. 

Woodard,  C.  S 

1857, ’58 

Michigan  City 

Indiana. 

’ 1 

1859- 

Ypsilanti .......... ...... 

Michigan. 

Indiana. 

Wondbridg’ft,  Willia.m 

1859 

Michigan  City...... ...... ...... 

Woodin.  S*F._  

1856 

Spencertown  .... ..... .... ...... 

New  York. 

Woodruff,  ’’•Tim  

1854,  ’55,  ’56 

Ann  Arbor. 

Michigan. 

New  York. 

Woodward,  TiOwis __ 

1856’,  57. 

West  Concord 

Woolspy,  Dr.  W.  W 

1856. 

Dubuque  .... .... .... ...... .... 

Iowa.  ' 

Wrig'ht,,  Dr.  Dniiifil  F..- 

1857 

Memphis  ...••• ...... .... 

Tennessee. 

Wright'  E.  M 

1857  

Tjapbam  . 

Minnesota. 

Wvman,  Almond  R 

1859 

North  Belgrade  .... .... ..... .... 

Maine. 

Wyrick,  M.  T. 

1859. 

Cassville 

Missouri. 

Yale,  Walter  D 

1854,  ’56,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Houseville ......... .... .... .... 

New  York. 

Yellowby,  E W 

18591. .....J...'. 

Webberville 

Texas. 

Yeomans,  Win.  H .... 

1856,  ’57,  ’58,  ’59 

Columbia .... ...... .... ....  - 

Connecticut. 

Yoakum,  F.  L .......... 

1858'  ’59l...'. 

Larissa .... 

Texas. 

Young,  Albert  A 

18541 

Hanover . ...... ...... ...... .... 

New  Hampshire. 
Ohio. 

Young,  Prof.  Charles  A .... 

1858,  ’59 

Hudson  

Young,  Dr.  J.  A .... 

1854' ’55, ’56, ’57 

Camden .... ..........  ......... 

South  Carolina. 

Young,  Jude  M 

1858' ’59I...I 

West  Dav 

New  York. 

Young,  Mrs.  Lawrence ..... ..... 

1854/55, ’56, ’57, ’58, ’59  .. 
1854 

Springdale ...... 

Kentucky. 

New  Hampshire. 
Arkansas. 

Young,  Prof.  Ira 

Hanover  ......  ................ 

Younger,  Armistead  ...... 

1859 

Buck  Horn 

Zaepffel , .Joseph 

1857,  ’58,  ’59 

Morrisania  

New  York. 

Zimmerman,  Godfrey ...... 

18591...' 

Buffalo .... 

New  York. 

Zumbrock,  Dr.  A 

1855,  ’56 

Annapolis  

Maryland. 

6 


LIST  OF  STATIONS,  ARRANGED  BY  STATES, 

FOR  THE 

YEARS  r854  TO  1 859. 


BRITISH  AAIERIOA. 


STATION. 

PROVINCE. 

STATION. 

PROVINCE. 

Nova  Scotia. 

Bed  River  Settlement 

Hudson  Bay  Territory. 

Fort  R,Te  

Hudson  Bay  Territory. 
Hudson  Bay  Territory. 
Nova  Scotia. 

Rigolet ...... 

St.  John’s .... 

Newfoundland. 

Halifax.  ..  

St.  Martin  .... 

Canada. 

Canada. 

Stanbridge .... 

Canada. 

Horton. — (See  Wolfville.) 

Montreal - 

Canada. 

Toronto 

Windsor 

Canada. 

Nova  Scotia. 

Hudson  Bay  Territory. 

Wolfville 

Nova  Scotia. 

UNITED  STATES. 


STATION. 


COUNTY. 


Alabama. 


STATION. 


California. 


COUNTY. 


Ashville. ....... ...... ...... 

St.  Clair. 

Aiibnrn - 

Macon. 

Cahaba .......... 

Dallas. 

rJarlowville  

Dallas. 

Greene  Springes 

Greene. 

Greensboroiigb _. 

Greene. 

Havana. — (See  Greene  Springs.) 
Livingston ... ..... 

Sumter. 

Mobile  . ...... .... .... .... ... 

Mobile. 

Monroeville  .... 

Monroe. 

Montgomery  .... .......... 

Montgomery. 

Lawrence. 

Moulton .... 

Orville  ....  ............ 

Dallas. 

Selma  . ..... 

Dallas. 

Spring  Hill  Institute. — (See  Mo- 
bile.) 

Tuscaloosa .................. 

Tuscaloosa. 

Uniontown  ...... .... 

Perry. 

Talladega. 

Pickens. 

Wewokaville.  ........ 

Yorkville 

Arkansas. 


Arkadelphia 

Benton  ville 

Brownsville 

Buck  Horn 

Camden  

Flippins  Barrens  — (See  Yellville.) 

Gainesville 

Jacksonport 

Perry  ville 

Pilot  Prairie. — (See  Waldron.) 

Spring  Hill 

Waldron 

Washington 

Yellville 


Clark. 

Benton. 

Prairie. 

Independence. 

Washita. 

Greene. 

Jackson. 

Perry. 

Hempstead. 

Scott. 

Hempstead. 

Marion. 


Auburn ......  

Crescent  City 

Downieville 

Honcut  Creek. — (See  Union 

Kanche.) 

Marysville 

Monterey  . 

Moquelumne  Hill 

Sacramento 

San  Francisco 

Santa  Clara .... .... .... .... 

Stockton  

Union  Eanche 


Placer. 

Del  Norte. 
Sierra. 


Yuba. 
Monterey. 
Calaveras. 
Sacramento. 
San  Francisco. 
Santa  Clara. 
San  Joaquin. 
Yuba. 


District  of  Columbia. 


Georgetown 

Washington 

Connecticut. 


Washington. 

Washington. 


Columbia 

Georgetown 

Lynde  Point. — (Sec  Sayhrook.) 

Middletown  

New  Haven 

New  London 

Norwich 

Pomfret 

Salisbury 

Sayhrook 

Wallingford 

West  Cornwall 


Tolland. 

Fairfield. 

Middlesex. 
New  Haven. 
New  London. 
New  London. 
Windham. 
Litchfield. 
Middlesex. 
New  Haven. 
Litchfield. 


Dacota  H. 


Fort  Union 

Greenwood  

Indian  Agency. — (See  Green- 
wood.) 


(Mouth  of  Yellowstone.) 


XLIV 


STATES  AND  COUNTIES, 


UNITED  STATES— Continued. 


STATION. 


Delaware. 

Georgetown 

Milford 

Newark 


COUNTY. 


Sussex. 

Kent. 

New  Castle. 


Florida. 


Alligator 

Atsena  Otie 

Belair 

Cedar  Keys.— (See  Atsena  Otie.) 

Gainesville 

Hibernia 

Jacksonville 

Key  West  — (See  Salt  Ponds.) 

Knox  Hill 

Lake  City. — (See  Alligator.) 

Micanopy 

Orange  Hill. — (See  Knox  Hill.) 

Pensacola. — (See  Warrington) 

Pine  Land  Village. — (See  Belair.) 

St.  Augustine 

Salt  Ponds 

Seville 

Tallahassee. — (See  Belair.) 
Warrington 


Columbia. 

Levy. 

Leon. 

Alachua. 

Duval. 

Duval. 

Walton. 

Alachua. 

Washington. 


St.  John’s. 

Monroe. 

Leon. 

Escambia. 


Georgia. 


Athens 

Atlanta 

Augusta 

Clarksville 

Covington 

Culloden 

Factory  Mills 

Hillsborough 

La  Grange 

Philomath 

Richmond  Hill 

Savannah 

Sparta 

The  Rock 

Thomaston 

Thomson 

Washington. — (See  Factory  Mills.) 

Whitemarsh  Island 

Zebulon  


Clarke. 

Fulton. 

Richmond. 

Habersham. 

Newton. 

Monroe. 

Wilkes. 

Jasper. 

Troup. 

Oglethorpe. 

Richmond. 

Chatham. 

Hancock. 

Upson. 

Upson. 

Columbia. 

Chatham. 

Pike. 


Illinois. 

Albion 

Arispe. — (See  Tiskilwa.) 

Athens  

Augusta 

Aurora 

Batavia  

Bloomington 

Brighton 

Bruce  

Carbon  Cliff 

Carthage 

Chicago 

Dixon 


Edgington  

Elgin  

Evanstown 

Fremont  Centre 

Galena 

Granville 

Hillsborough  ... 

Jacksonville 

Lebanon  


Edwards. 

Menard. 

Hancock. 

Kane. 

Kane. 

McLean. 

Macoupin. 

McDonough. 

Rock  Island. 

Hancock. 

Cook. 

Lee. 

Edgar. 

Rock  Island. 
Kane. 

Cook. 

Lake. 

Jo  Daviess. 
Putnam. 
Montgomery. 
Morgan. 

St.  Clair. 


STATION. 


COUNTY. 


Manchester ...... 

Marengo 

Naperville 

Open  Prairie. — (See  Bruce.) 
Orchard  Farm. — (See  Pekin  ) 

Ottawa 

Pekin 

Peoria 


Scott. 
McHenry. 
Du  Page. 


La  Salle. 
Tazewell. 
Peoria. 


Piasa  Farms. — (See  Brigliton. ) 

Riley 

Sandwich 

South  Pass 

Tiskilwa 

Upper  Alton 

Warsaw 

Waynesville 

West  Salem 

West  Urbana 

Wheaton 

Willow  Creek 

Winnebago 

Woodstock 


McHenry. 

DeKalb. 

Union. 

Bureau. 

Madison. 

Hancock. 

DeWitt. 

Edwards. 

Champaign. 

Du  Page. 

Lee. 

Winnebago. 

McHenry. 


Indiana. 


Aurora 

Cannelton  

Evansville 

Greencastle.. 

Greenmount. — (See  Richmond. ) 

Kendallville 

Lafayette 

Logansport 

Madison 

Michigan  City 

Milton 

Mishawaka 

New  Albany 

New  Harmony 

Notre  Dame 

Patoka 

Richmond 

Rockville 

Shelbyville 

South  Bend 


Dearborn. 

Perry. 

Vanderburg. 

Putnam. 

Noble. 

Tippecanoe. 

Cass. 

Jefferson. 

Laporte. 

Wayne. 

St.  Joseph. 
Floyd. 

Posey. 

St.  Joseph. 

Gibson. 

Wayne. 

Parke. 

Shelby. 

St.  Joseph. 


Indian  Territory. 
Fort  Gibson 


Iowa. 

Bellevue ... 

Border  Plains  

Burlington 

Camanche 

Clinton 

Davenport 

Dubuque 

Elk  Township  — (See  Poultney.) 

Fairfield 

Fayette  Village 

Forestville 

Fort  Madison 

Franklin  

Iowa  City 

Keokuk 

Lyons  City 

Maquoketa 

Mount  Vernon 

Muscatine 

Pella 

Pleasant  Plain 

Plum  Spring 


Jackson. 

Webster. 

Des  Moines. 

Clinton. 

Clinton. 

Scott. 

Dubuque. 

Jefferson. 

Fayette. 

Delaware. 

Lee. 

Buchanan. 

Johnson. 

Lee. 

Clinton. 

Jackson. 

Linn. 

Muscatine. 

Marion. 

Jefferson. 

Delav/are. 


STATES  AND  COUNTIES. 


XLV 


STATION. 


Poultney 

Quasqueton 

Kichland. — (See  Forestville  ) 

Bossville 

St.  Mary’s 

Sioux  City 

Waterloo 

K.^nsas. 

Burlingame 

Cayuga 

Celestville. — (See  Spring  Hill.) 

Council  City — . 

Denver  City 

Fort  Riley 

Lawrence 

Leavenworth  City - 

Lccorapton  

Manhattan 

Mapleton 

Moneka — - 

Neosho  Falls - 

Spring  Hill 

Topeka 

Wyandott  City 

Kentucky. 

Ballardsville — 

Bardstown 

Bowling  Green 

Danville. 

Hardinsburg 

Lexington 

Louisville 

Millersburg 

Nolin 

Paducah- 

Paris 

Springdale 

Louisiana.* 

Black  River  Plantation 

False  River. — (See  Point  Coupee.) 
Independence. — (See  Tickfaw  Sta- 
tion.) 

Moss  Grove  Plantation. — (See  Trin- 
ity.) 

New  Orleans 

Point  Coupee 

St.  Francisville  

Tickfaw  Station 

Trinity 

Maine. 

Belfast 

Biddeford 

Blue  Hill. — (See  Oldtown.) 

Carmel ..... 

Cornish 

Dexter 

East  Exeter 

Freedom 

Fryeburg 

Gardiner 

Hartland  

Lisbon 


UNITED  STATES— Continued. 


COUNTY. 

STATION. 

COUNTY. 

Delaware. 

Monson .... 

Piscataquis. 

Buchanan. 

New  Castle 

Lincoln. 

North  Belgrade 

Kennebec. 

Allamakee. 

Norway 

Oxford. 

Linn. 

Oak  Grove. — (See  Vassalborough.) 

Woodbury. 

Oldtown 

Hancock. 

Black  Hawk. 

Perry 

Washington. 

Portland 

Cumberland. 

South  Thomaston 

Lincoln. 

Steuben 

Washington. 

Shawnee. 

Topsham 

Sagadahoc. 

Atchison. 

Vassalborough 

Kennebec. 

Warren 

Lincoln. 

Shawnee. 

Windham 

Cumberland. 

Arapahoe. 

Riley. 

Maryland. 

Douglas. 

Leavenworth. 

Annapolis 

Anne  Arundel. 

Douglas. 

Baltimore 

Baltimore. 

Riley. 

Bladensburg 

Prince  George’s. 

Bourbon. 

Chestertown 

Kent. 

Linn. 

Frederick 

Frederick. 

Woodson. 

Leitersburg  (near) 

Washington. 

Lykins. 

Leonaultown 

St.  Mary’s. 

Shawnee. 

Lover’s  Point.-(See  Leonardtown.) 

Wyandott. 

Oakland 

Alleghany. 

Point  Lookout. — (See  Ridge.) 
Ridge 

St.  Mary’s. 

Oldham. 

St.  Inigoes. — (See  Ridge.) 

St.  Mary’s 

St.  Mary’s. 

Nelson. 

Schellman  Hall,  Schellman Hills.- 

Warren. 

(See  Sykesville  ) 

Boyle. 

Sykesville 

Carroll. 

Breckenridge. 

Fayette. 

Massachusetts. 

Jetferson. 

Bourbon. 

Amherst 

Hampshire. 

Hardin. 

Barnstable. — (See  Wood’s  Hole.) 

Mount  Cracken. 

Boston 

Suffolk. 

Bourbon. 

Bridgewater 

Plyniouth. 

Jefferson. 

Cambridge 

Middlesex. 

Canton 

Norfolk. 

Danvers... 

Essex. 

Catahoula. 

Elmwood. — (See  Richmond.) 
Falmouth. — (See  Wood’s  Hole.) 

Florida 

Berkshire. 

Lawrence 

Essex. 

Mendon 

Worcester. 

Nantucket.. 

Nantucket. 

New  Bedford. 

Bristol. 

Orleans. 

Newbury  port 

Essex. 

Point  Coupee. 

North  Attleborough 

Bristol. 

West  Feliciana. 

Plainfield 

Hampshire. 

Livingston. 

Princeton 

Worcester. 

Catahoula. 

Richmond 

Berkshire. 

South  Groton  

Middlesex. 

South  wick 

Hampden. 

Springfield 

Hampden. 

Waldo. 

Taunton 

Bristol. 

York. 

We.stfield 

Hampden. 

Weymouth 

Norfolk. 

Penobscot. 

Williamstown 

Berkshire. 

York. 

Wood’s  Hole 

Barnstable. 

Penobscot. 

Worcester 

Worcester. 

Penobscot. 

Waldo. 

Michigan. 

Oxford. 

Kennebec. 

Ann  Arbor 

Washtenaw. 

Somerset. 

Battle  Creek 

Calhoun. 

Androscoggin. 

Beaver  Island. — (See  St.  James.) 

Parishes. 


XLVI 


STATES  AND  COUNTIES. 


UNITED  STATES— Continued. 


STATION. 

COUNTY. 

Brooklyn ...... ......  . 

Cooper 

Kalamazoo. 

Copper  Falls  Mines - 

Corunna 

Shiawassee. 

Detroit... 

Eagle  River ....  

Wayne. 

Houghton. 

Genesee. 

Flint 

Forestville 

Sanilac. 

Fort  Gratiot  

St.  Clair. 

Grand  Haven .... 

Ottawa. 

Grand  Rapids 

Kent. 

Grand  Traverse 

Holland 

Ottawa. 

Lake  George.. 

Chippewa. 

Ingham. 

Marquette. 

Monroe. 

Lansing 

Marquette 

Monroe ...... ......  ......  _ 

New  Rnffalo 

Ontonagon 

Ontonagon. 

Allegan. 

Josco. 

Otsetro - 

Ottawa  Point 

Port  Huron 

St.  Clair. 

Romeo  

Macomb. 

St.  James 

Emmet. 

St.  Mary’s  River ...... 

Chippewa. 

Allegan. 

Alpena. 

Washtenaw. 

Saugatuck. 

Thunder  Bay  Island  

Ypsilanti...... ...... ...... ... 

Minnesota. 

Reaver  Rav - 

Belle  Prairie. 

Morrison. 

Buchanan  ......  ................ 

St.  Louis. 

Burlington 

Lake. 

Cass  Lake  Mission  — (See  Lake 
Winnibigoshish.) 

Forest  City 

Meeker. 

Hazlewood  ....  ................. 

Rice. 

Lac  qui  Parle. — (See  Hazlewood.) 
Lake  Winnibigoshish 

Benton, 

Pembina. 

St  Anthony’s  Falls. 

Hennepin. 

Pembina. 

Washington. 

Wabashaw. 

Wabashaw 

STATION. 


Bolivar 

Boonville 

Cape  Girardeau 

Carrollton 

Cassville 

Dry  Ridge. — (See  Hannibal.) 

Dundee 

Emerson 

Farmington  

Greenfield 

Greenville 

Hannibal 

Harrisonville 

Hermann 

Horneroville 

Jefferson  Barracks 

Kirksville  

Lancaster 

Lexington 

Luray 

Palmyra. 

Paris 

Prairie  Glen  Farm. — (See  Kirks- 
ville.) 

Rhineland  ................. 

Richmond 

Roclieport 

St.  Joseph  

St.  Louis 

Springfield 

Stockton 

Toronto. — (See  Wetau  Glaize  ) 

Trenton 

Tuscumbia 

Warrenton 

Wetau  Glaize 

Nebkaska. 

Bellevue 

Brownsville 

Deer  Creek 

Elkhoru 

Fontenelle 

Fort  Pierre 

Fort  Union 

Gilbert’s  Trading  Post 

Kanosha 

Nebraska  City 

Omaha 

Pioneer  Grove. — (See  Omaha.) 


New  Jersey. 


Mississippi. 


Columbus 

Garland  ville 

Grenada ... 

Hernando - . 

Jackson 

Lake  Washington 

Natchez 

Oxford 

Paulding 

Port  Gibson 

Vicksburg 

Westville 


Missouri. 

Augusta . 

Bethany. . 


Lowndes. 

Jasper. 

Yalobusha. 

De  Soto. 

Jackson. 

Washington. 

Adams. 

Lafayette. 

Jasper. 

Clairhorne. 

Warren. 

Simpson. 


St.  Charlfs. 
Harrison. 


Bloomfield.... 

Burlington 

Cinnaminson 

Freehold 

Lambert  ville 

Moorestown 

Morristown 

Newark 

New  Brunswick 

Salem 

Sand  Brook. — (See  Sergeantsville.) 

Sergeantsville 

Woodstown 

New  Hamp-siiire. 

Barnstead  -(See  North  Barnstead.) 
Claremont 


COUNTY. 


Polk. 

Cooper. 

Cape  Girardeau. 
Carroll. 

Barry. 

Franklin. 

Marion. 

St.  Francis. 
Dade. 

Wayne. 

Marion. 

Cass. 

Gasconade. 

Dunklin. 

St.  Louis. 

Adair. 

Schuyler. 

Lafayette. 

Clark. 

Marion. 

Monroe. 


Montgomery. 

Ray. 

Boone. 

Buchanan. 

St.  Louis. 

Greene. 

Cedar. 

Grundy. 

Miller. 

Warren. 

Camden. 


Sarpy. 

Nemaha. 

Douglas. 

Dodge. 

(On  the  Missouri  river.) 
(Mouth  of  Yellowstone.) 

Cass. 

Otoe. 

Douglas. 


Essex. 

Burlington. 

Burlington. 

Monmouth. 

Hunterdon. 

Burlington. 

Morris. 

Essex. 

Middlesex. 

Salem. 

Hunterdon. 

Salem. 


Sullivan. 


STATES  AND  COUNTIES, 


XLVII 


UNITED  STATES— Continued. 


STATION. 

COUNTY. 

STATION. 

Concord  ... 

Merrimack. 

Exeter 

Rockingham. 

Hillsborough. 

Strafford. 

Francesto  wn  

Great  Falls 

Philipstown  — (See  Beverly.) 

Hanover  ....  .... . 

Grafton. 

Pine  Hill. — (See  Buffalo.) 

Laconia ........ ...... 

Belknap. 

Belknap. 

Rockingham. 

Hillsborough, 

Coos. 

Lake  Village ...... 

Londonderry 

Manchester 

Mount  Washington.... 

North  Barnstead 

Belknap. 

Grafton. 

N orth  Littleton 

Salmon  Falls 

Stapleford. 

Coos. 

Shelburne 

Stratford 

Coos. 

Stratham 

Rockingham. 

Grafton. 

West  Enfield 

Townsend ville. — (See  Lodi.) 

New  York. 

Troy 

Utica 

Adams  Centre.... .... 

Jefferson. 

Wales 

Angelica .... 

Alleghany. 

Onondaga. 

Sullivan. 

Baldwinsville  ...... ..... 

Beaver  Brook  ...... ....i. 

Wellsville  

Bellport  ........................ 

West  Concord  - 

Beverly  

Putnam. 

West  Day  

Blackwell’s  Island 

New  York. 

West  Farms. — (See  Morrisania.) 

Brown  Cottage. — (See  Eden.) 

Wilson. 

Buffalo 

Erie. 

Canton 

St.  Lawrence. 

North  Carolina. 

Cazenovia  ......  .... ...... ...... 

Madison. 

Charlotte ............ 

Monroe. 

Ashville ... .... 

Chatham  ........... ......... 

Columbia. 

Chapel  Hill ............ 

Clinton... ...... ....  

Oneida. 

Davidson  College 

Clyde  

Wayne. 

Gaston  __  

Covert. — (See  Lodi.) 

Goldsborough 

Dansville ... 

Livingston. 

Green  Plains. — (See  Gaston.) 

Eden 

Erie. 

Jackson. — (Sec  Thornhury.) 

Falconer  ...... . 

Chautauque. 

Marlborough-. . ............... 

Farmer. — (See  Lodi.) 

Murfreesborough 

Fishkill 

Dutchess. 

Baleigh  ...................... 

Flathnsh  

Kings. 

Queens. 

Westchester. 

Thornhury..  

Flushing  .... .... ........ ...... . 

Warren  ton  ...... ............. 

Fordhara .................... 

West  Green ... 

Fort  Edward 

Washington. 

Fort  Niagara 

Ohio. 

Geneva - 

Ontario. 

Germantown 

Columbia. 

Areola. — (See  Unionville.) 

Gonverneiir 

St.  Lawrence. 

Avon  ........................ 

Great  Valley 

Cattaraugus. 

Belle  Centre. — (See  Northwood.) 

Havana  

Schuyler. 

Monroe. 

Bellefontaine 

Henrietta 

Berea  ........................ 

Homftr  - - 

Cortland. 

Bowling  Green  

Hopewell. — (See  Wilson  ) 

Brecksville 

HoiiRevillft- . 

Lewis. 

Cheviot ...................... 

Tlion ..  > 

Cincinnati  ..  . 

Tiakft  . . - 

Washington. 

Cleveland  .................... 

Tjftroy  ...  

College  Hill __  

Tiiherty  __  . 

Sullivan. 

Collingwood  .................. 

Lockport 

Niagara. 

Cunningham’s  Island. — (See  Kel- 

Lodi 

Seneca, 

ley’s  Island.) 

Lewis. 

Dalliisburg  ....... 

Wayne. 

St.  Lawrence. 

Dayton  ...................... 

Dudley 

Cortland. 

Hast  Fairfield  .............. 

Oswego. 

Westchester. 

Edinburg 

Morrisania 

Elk  Run  Township. — (See  East 

New  York.. 

New  York. 

Fairfield.) 

Tioga. 

Westchester. 

Franklin  ............  ........ 

Freedom 

Ggdensburg 

St.  Lawrence. 

Gallipolis - - 

COUNTY. 


Oswego. 

Seneca. 

Yates. 


Onondaga. 

Clinton. 

Onondaga. 

Monroe. 

Jefferson. 

Suffolk. 

Saratoga. 

Schenectady. 

Cayuga. 

Jefferson. 

Columbia. 

Rensselaer. 

Oneida. 

Erie. 

Madison. 

Saratoga. 

Jefferson. 

Alleghany. 

Erie. 

Saratoga. 

Niagara. 


Buncombe. 

Orange. 

Mecklenburg. 

Northampton. 

Wayne. 


Pitt. 

Hertford. 

Wake. 

Northampton. 

Warren. 

Guilford. 


Lorain. 

Logan. 

Cuyahoga. 

Wood. 

Cuyahoga. 

Hamilton. 

Hamilton. 

Cuyahoga. 

Hamilton. 

Lucas. 


Warren. 

Montgomery. 

Hardin. 

Columbiana. 

Portage. 


Warren. 

Portage. 

Gallia. 


XLVIII 


STATES  AND  COUNTIES. 


STATION. 


Geneva  Hall. — (See  Northwood.) 

Germantown 

Granville. — 

Hillsborough - 

Hiram 

Hocking  Port  

Hudson - 

Huron  — 

Iberia 

Jackson  

Jackson  

J etferson  

Keene 

Kelley’s  Island 

Lancaster 

Madison 

Marietta  — 

Marion 

Medina — 

Montville  

Mount  Pleasant  

Mount  Union 

Newark .... 

New  Lisbon 

Northwood 

North  Bend 

Norwalk 

Oberlin  

Perr}’sburg 

Pine  Fork  of  Short  creek. — (See 
Mount  Pleasant.) 

Portsmouth 

Ravenna. — (See  Freedom.) 

Richmond - 

Ripley - - 

Rockport 

Savannah  

Scioto 

Sharon  ville — 

Sidney 

Toledo 

Troy 

Unionville 

Urbana 

Welshfield- 

West  Bedford 

Westerville  ..  — 

Windham - 

Yankeetown - 

Zanesfield 

Zanesville - 

Oregon. 

Fort  Snyder 

Fort  Thompson 

Fort  Vancouver 

Oregon  City 

Portland. — 

Salem - 

Pennsylvania. 

Altoona 

Bedford 

Bellefonte 

Bendersville 

Berwick 

Brook  ville 


UNITED  STATES— Coutinucd. 


COUNTY. 

STATION. 

COUNTY. 

Bustleton 

Philadelphia. 

Montgomery. 

Byberry 

Philadelphia. 

Licking. 

Cannonsburg 

Washington. 

Highland. 

Carlisle 

Cumberland. 

Portage. 

Ceres 

McKean. 

Athens. 

Chambersburg 

Franklin. 

Summit. 

Chromedale 

Delaware. 

Erie. 

Easton 

Northampton. 

Morrow. 

East  Smithfield 

Bradford. 

Jackson. 

Fleming 

Centre. 

Monroe. 

Freeport 

Armstrong. 

Ashtabula. 

Germantown  

Philadelphia. 

Coshocton. 

Gettysburg 

Adams. 

Erie. 

Harrisburg 

Dauphin. 

Fairfield. 

Kingsley’s. — (See  Moss  Grove  ) 

Lake. 

Lewisburg 

Union. 

Washington. 

Lima.  — (See  Chromedale.) 

Marion. 

Linden 

Lycoming. 

Medina. 

Mead  ville 

Crawford 

Medina. 

Media. — (See  Chromedale.) 

Jefferson. 

Morrisville 

Bucks. 

Stark. 

Moss  Grove 

Crawford. 

Licking. 

Mount  Joy 

Lancaster. 

Columbiana. 

Murraysville 

Westmoreland. 

Hamilton. 

Nazareth 

Northampton. 

Logan. 

Norristown 

Montgomery. 

Huron. 

North  Whitehall 

Lehigh. 

Loraine. 

Oakland  Station. — (See  Pittsburg.) 

Wood. 

Paradise 

Lancaster. 

Philadelphia  

Philadelphia. 

Pittsburg 

Alleghany. 

Scioto. 

Pleasant  Ridge. — (See  Benders- 

Jefferson. 

ville.) 

Pocopson 

Chester. 

Brown. 

Pottsville 

Schuylkill, 

Cuyahoga. 

Randolph 

Crawford. 

Ashland. 

Reading 

Berks. 

Scioto. 

Sewickleyville 

Alleghany. 

Hamilton. 

Shamokin 

N orthumberland . 

Shelby. 

Somerset 

Somerset. 

Lucas. 

Sugar  Grove 

Warren. 

Miami. 

Tarentum 

Alleghany. 

Lake. 

Troy  Hill 

Alleghany. 

Champaign. 

Warrior’s  Mark 

Huntington. 

Geauga. 

West  Haverford.... 

Delaware. 

Coshocton. 

Westtown  

Franklin. 

Worthington 

Armstrong. 

Portage. 

Youngsville 

Warren. 

Darke. 

Logan. 

Rhode  Island. 

Muskingum. 

Acquidneset 

Washington. 

East  Greenwich. — (See  Acquid- 

Washington . 

Thompson  Pass. 

neset.) 

North  Scituate. 

Providence. 

Providence  

Providence. 

Clackamas. 

South  CarolinaA' 

Multouomah. 

Aiken  

Barnwell. 

Marion. 

All  Saints  Parish 

Georgetown. 

Black  Oak. -(See  St.  John’s  Berkley) 
Camden 

Kershaw. 

Charleston- 

Charleston. 

Blair. 

Columbia 

Richland . 

Bedford. 

Edgefield 

Edgefield. 

Centre. 

Edisto  Island 

Colleton. 

Adams. 

Mount  Pleasant 

Laurens. 

Columbia. 

St.  John’s  Berkley  Parish 

Charleston. 

Jefferson. 

Waccamaw.  - (^Sec  All  Saints.) 

■*  Districts. 


STATES  AND  COUNTIES. 


XLIX 


STATION. 


Tennesskb. 

Clarksville.— (See  Glenwood.) 

Fiienclship 

Glenwood 

Greenville. — (See  Walnut  Grove  ) 

Knoxville 

La  Grange 

Lebanon  

Memphis 

Pomona 

University  Place 

Walnut  Grove 

Winchester 


Texas. 

Au-tin - 

Bastrop 

Bonham  

Boston  

Burkeville 

Columbus 

Cross  Roads 

Dallas 

Gilmer 

Goliad  - 

Gonzales 

Greenville 

Helena 

Huntsville  

Jefferson 

Kaufman 

Larissa 

New  Braunfels 

New  Wied  — (See  New  Braunfels  ) 

Pin  Oak 

Port  La  Vaca 

Preston 

Eouudtop 

San  Patricio 

Sisterdale 

Springfield 

Tarrant 

Texana  

Union  Hill 

Washington 

Webberville 

Wheelock 

Woodborcugh. — (See  Preston.) 

Utah 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

Yermoxt. 

Bradford 

Brandon 

Burlington 

Castleton 

Craftsbury 

East  Montpelier 

Fairfax 

Lunenburg 

Norwich 

Rupert 

St  Johnsbury 

Shelburn 

West  P'airlee 

Woodstock 


UNITED  STATES— Continued. 


COUNTY. 

STATION. 

C’OUNTV 

Virginia. 

Alexandria 

Alexandria. 

Dyer. 

Ashland.  — (See  Buffalo  ) 

Montgomery. 

Berryville 

Clark. 

Buffalo 

Putnam 

Capon  Bridge 

Hampshire. 

Fayette. 

Charlottesville. — (See  Montview.) 

Wilson. 

Cobham  Depot.— (See  Rouge- 

Shelby. 

mont.) 

Cumberland. 

Crack  Whip 

Hardy. 

Franklin. 

Crichton’s  Store 

Brunswick. 

Greene. 

Cross  Creek 

Brooke. 

Franklin . 

Diamond  Grove. — (See  Crichton’s 

Store  ) 

Falmouth  

Stafford. 

Fork  Union 

Fluvanna. 

Fredericksburg 

Spottsylvania. 

Travis. 

Garysville 

Prince  George. 

Bastrop. 

Genito. — (See  Crichton’s  Store  ) 

Fannin. 

Hartwood  — (See  Falmouth.) 

Bowie. 

Hill  Grove. — (See  Fork  Union.) 

Newton. 

Holliday’s  Cove 

Hancock. 

Colorado. 

Huntersville 

Pocahontas. 

Williamson. 

Kanawha 

Kanawha. 

Dallas. 

Kanawha  Salines  — (See  Poplar 

Upshur. 

Grove  ) 

Goliad. 

Lewinsville 

Fairfax. 

Gonzales. 

Lewisburg 

Greenbrier. 

Hunt. 

Longwood 

Rockbridge. 

Karnes. 

Lynchburg 

Campbell. 

Walker. 

Meadow  Dale 

Highland. 

Cass. 

Montcalm 

Albemarle. 

Kaufman. 

Montross 

Westmoreland. 

Cherokee. 

Comal. 

Mont  View  ...  

Albemarle. 

Augusta. 

Mos.sy  Creek 

Mount  Solon 

Augusta. 

Fayette. 

Mustapha 

Wood 

Calhoun. 

New  Creek  Depot 

Hampshire. 

Grayson. 

New  England. — (See  Mustapha.) 

Fayette 

Peach  Grove  Lodge  

Doddridge. 

San  Patricio. 

Peach  Lawn.  — (See  Falmouth.) 

Blanco 

Pennsboro’. — (See  Peach  Grove 

Limestone. 

Lodge  ) 

Hopkins. 

Point  Pleasant 

Mason. 

Jackson. 

Poplar  Grove 

Kanawha. 

Washington. 

Portsmouth 

Norfolk. 

Washington. 

Richmond  — (See  Westwood  ) 

Travis. 

Rose  Hill 

Essex. 

Robertson. 

Rougemont 

Albemarle. 

Ruthven  

Prince  George. 

Salem 

Roanoke. 

Sistersville 

Tyler. 

Smithfield 

Isle  of  Wight. 

Salt  Lake. 

Strihling  Springs 

Augusta. 

The  Plains 

Fauquier. 

Orange. 

Trout  Run  Valley. — (See  Crack 
Whip  ) 

Wardensville. — (See  Crack  WTiip  ) 

Rutland. 

Wellsburg  — (See  Cross  Creek.) 

Chittenden. 

West  Union. — (See  Peach  Grove 

Rutland. 

Lodge.) 

Crb  ans 

Westwood 

Henrico. 

VVashington. 

Wheeling 

Ohio. 

Franklin. 

Winchester 

Frederick. 

Essex. 

Wirt  Court  House 

Wirt. 

Windsor. 

Woodbourne.  — (See  Garyville.) 

Bennington, 

Caledonia. 

Wl.SCONSIN. 

Chittendi  n. 

Orange. 

Appleton 

Outagamie 

Wind.sor. 

Bay  City  

La  Pointe, 

7 


L 


STATES  AND  COUNTIES. 


UNITED  STATES— Contimicd. 


STATION. 

COUNTY. 

STATION. 

COUNTY. 

Bayfield 

La  Pointe. 

Milwaukee  

Milwaukee. 

Bellcfontaine  - 

Marquette . 

Mosiuee ...................... 

Marathon. 

Beloit 

Rock. 

Nashata  Lake. — (See  Delafield.) 

Black  Eiv'cr  Falls  Iron  Works. — 

New  Danemora 

Jackson. 

(Sec  New  Danemora.) 

New  London 

Warqiaca. 

Burlington 

Racine. 

Norway ... 

Racine. 

Cascade  Valley 

Buffalo. 

Otsego  ..... 

Columbia. 

Ceresco 

Fond  du  Lac. 

Coluinhia. 

Chegoinigan  Bay. — (See  Bay  City  ) 

Plattsville 

Grant 

Delafield  * . 

Waukeslia 

Pierce. 

Green  Baj’ 

Brown. 

Racine ........... ...... 

Racine. 

Janesville 

Rock. 

Rockv  Run  . . .....  . ... 

Columb’a. 

Kenosha 

Kenosha. 

St.  Croix  . . _ . . 

Polk 

Lake  Mills 

Jefferson. 

Spri  n gdale.  — (See  Pardee vil  1 e . ) 

Lind 

Waupaca. 

Superior . . 

Douglas. 

Madison 

Dane. 

Waukeslia 

Waukesha 

Mena.slia 

Winnebago. 

Wausau 

MEXICO  AND  CENTRAL  AMERICA. 

STATION. 

COUNTUV. 

STATION. 

COU.NTRY. 

Mexico 

Mirador  

Mexico. 

Guatemala. 

Truxillo - 

Mexico. ....................... 

Mexico. 

Vera  Crnz 

Mexico. 

Minatitlan 

Mexico. 

WEST  INDIES  AND  OTHER  ISLANDS. 


Bermuda 

St  Georges 

Bermuda. 

Horta . 

Azores. 

Shelliy  Bay  

Bermuda. 

Bermuda 

Turk’s  Island  

Bahamas. 

Bahamas. 

Up  Park  Camp  

Jamaica. 

Port  of  Spain 

Trinidad. 

SOUTH  AMERICA. 


Assumption 

Paraguay. 

New  Granada. 

Catliariiia  Sophia,  Surinam 

Dutch  Guiana. 

Barbacoos  - ...... 

Chanacillo  

Chili, 

New  Granada. 

Gollonia  Tovar  ........ 

Venezuela 

Caraccas 

Venezuela. 

EASTERN  CONTINENT. 


Jerusalem .1  Palestine.  ||  Ncngcnenge ! Africa. 

Mosul Mesopotamia.  |!  j 


REDUCTIONS 


METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


FOR  THE  YEAR  1854. 


m.  1 -LIST  OE  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1854.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

fleiglit  above  tl  c sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

Feel 

Aiken,  S.  C 

33  32 

81  34 

565 

8 

H.  W.  Kavenel. 

Albion  Mines,  Nova  Scotia 

45  34,J 

62  42 

128 

3 

Henry  Poole. 

Alexandria,  Va 

38  48 

77  01 

56 

12 

Benj.  Hallowell  and  others. 

All  S dnts,  S.  C 

33  40 

79  17 

20 

2 

Rev.  A.  Glennie. 

Amher.-.t,  Miss 

42  22 

72  34 

267 

12 

Prof.  E.  S.  Snell. 

Angelica,  N.  Y 

42  15 

78  01 

1,500 

8 

Dr  E.  M.  Alba. 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich 

42  15 

83  30 

- . . . .... 

12 

L.  Woodruff 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich 

42  16 

83  44 

891 

12 

Prof.  A.  Winchell. 

38  38 

81  57 

12 

Prof.  Geo.  R.  Rossiter  and  Sam’l  Couch. 

As«;nmptioti,  Pn.rap’iiay,  S A . 

25  16  S 

5 

E.  A.  Hopkins,  United  States  Consul, 

Athens,  III 

39  52 

89  56 

12 

Joel  Hali. 

40  12 

90  45 

12 

Dr.  S.  B.  Mead. 

33  28 

81  54 

7 

VV.  Haines. 

30  20 

97  46 

12 

Dr  S.  K.  Jennings. 

43  04 

76  41 

12 

John  Bowman. 

38  24 

85  31 

10 

Dr.  John  Swain. 

Barbacoos,  New  Grenada,  S.  A 

8 30 

79  00 

65 

1 

E.  L.  Betthoud. 

41  48 

88  23 

8 

Prof.  VVm.  Coffin. 

42  20 

85  01 

12 

Dr.  W.  M.  Campbell. 

41  20  ’ 

74  50? 

700? 

10 

C.  S.  Woodard. 

"RfiDforrl,  Pit.  

40  01 

78  30 

11 

Samuel  Brown. 

Bellufoiitaine,  Wis-.*---  

43  40 

89  15 

8 

Thomas  Gay. 

Beloit,  Wis 

42  30 

89  01 

750 

12 

Prof.  S.  R.  Lathrop,  Prof.  W.  Porter,  and 

ethers. 

Beverly,  N.  Y 

41  23 

74  02 

180 

11 

Thos.  B.  Arden, 

Biilde.ford,  Me  

43  29 

70  27 

41 

2 

.las.  G.  Garland  and  F.  A.  Small. 

Bladensburg,  Md - 

38  57 

76  68 

1 

B.  0.  Lowndes. 

Bloomfield,  N.  J 

40  49 

74  11 

120 

12 

Robert  L Cook. 

Brandon,  Vt,.  

43  45 

73  08 

12 

D.  Buckland. 

Brooklyn,  Mich. 

42  06 

83  36 

1,020 

3 

Dr.  M.  K.  ’I’aylor. 

Brookville,  ........ 

41  12 

79  08 

6 

1 ).  S.  Deariug. 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

42  50 

79  33 

606 

2 

Dr.  Sandford  B.  Hunt. 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

42  50 

79  33 

561 

1 

W.  D.  Allen. 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

42  50 

79  33 

11 

B.  0.  Salisbury. 

Burlington,  N.  J 

1 40  61 

74  55 

26 

12 

Rev.  Adolph  Frost. 

Burlington,  Vt 

44  29 

73  11 

346 

12 

Prof.  Z idock  'J  hompson. 

Bustletou,  Pa  . .... ...... 

1 40  05 

76  01 

1 

J.  C.  Martindale. 

Byberry,  Pa ................ 

1 40  06 

74  58 

8 

John  Conily. 

Camden,  S.  0 

1 34  17 

80  33 

275 

12 

Thornton  Carpenter  and  J.  A.  Young. 

Canton,  N.  Y 

44  38 

76  15 

304 

12 

E.  VV.  Johnson. 

Carmel,  Maine 

44  47 

69  00 

175 

12 

John  J.  Bell. 

Castleton,  Vt 

43  34 

73  09 

12 

Cedar  Keys,  Fa  ........ .......... 

29  08 

83  03 

12 

Ceres,  Pa 

1 42  00 

78  25 

1,440 

o 

! Dr.  R.  P.  Stevens. 

Ceresco,  VV’is 

1 43  50 

88  57 

917 

6 

Miss  Mary  E.  Baker. 

Chapel  Hill,  N.  C 

1 35  54 

79  17 

12 

Chathim.  N.  Y 

1 42  26 

73  30 

5 

' C.  T.  Chase 

College  Hill,  Ohio,  (Farmers’  College) 

1 39  10  ? 

84  25  ? 

11 

' Prof.  R.  S.  Bosworth  and  G.  S.  Ormsby. 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela,  S.  A 

! 10  26 

67  20 

6,500 

9 

‘ A.  Fendler. 

Columbia,  S.  C. 

33  57 

81  07 

1 

Concord,  N.  H 

43  12 

71  29 

374 

12 

Dr.  Wm.  Prescott. 

Cooper,  Mich 

i 42  40 

85  31 

(5 

Craftsbury,  Vt 

44  40 

72  29 

1,100 

9 

Charles  A.  J.  Marsh. 

Crichton’s  Store,  Va... 

' 37  20^ 

77  50  ? 

12 

Culloden,  Ga 

32  51 

84  13 

825 

6 

1 Prof.  John  Darby. 

Danville,  Ky 

; 37  40 

84  31 

950 

12 

! 0.  Beatty. 

Detroit,  Mich 

42  24 

83  00 

620 

, 12 

j Rev.  Geo.  Duffield. 

Dubuque,  Iowa 

; 42  29 

90  50 

C80 

: 12 

Dr.  Asa  Horr. 

Exeter,  N.  H 

' 42  58 

70  55 

12 

Fairfax,  Vt 

44  39 

72  58 

; 

1 1 

1 Prof.  S.  H.  Peabody. 

Falconer,  N.  Y 

42  05 

79  10 

j 

! 

Fishkill,  N.  Y 

41  31 

71  18 

42 

12 

William  Uarkness. 

* For  the  different  names  by  which  in  some  cases  the  same  place  i**  desijfnatcd  by  the  observers  sec  the  General  Tiist  of  Stations  in  the  introduction. 


4 


SEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSEltVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

Feet. 

Flint,  Mich _ 

4.9. 

83  39 

12 

Fort  Madison,  Iowa 

40  37 

91  28 

12 

D,  McCready. 

Fort  Pierre,  Neb 

44  23 

100  11 

5 

F.  Behmer. 

Fort  Union,  Neb 

48  15 

103  15 

G 

E.  T.  Derjig. 

Frederick,  Md 

39  24 

77  18 

12 

Henry  E.  Haushew. 

Freeport,  Pa 

40  30 

79  41 

1,000 

5 

A.  D.  Weir. 

Fryeburg,  Me 

44  03 

71  00 

12 

George  W.  Burrows. 

Gallipolis,  Ohio 

39  00 

82  01 

520 

10 

D.  G.  W.  Liveisay. 

G irlandsville.  Miss 

32  23 

89  20 

12 

I.'ev.  E.  Robinson. 

Geneva  Hall,  Ohio, ------ 

40  30 

83  51 

4 

R.  Shields. 

Germantown,  Ohio 

39  30 

84  20 

720 

12 

L.  Groneweg. 

Gett)'sburg,  Pa 

39  51 

77  15 

12 

Prof.  M.  Jacobs. 

Glenwood,  Tenn 

36  28 

87  13 

481 

12 

W.  M.  Stewart. 

Gouverueur,  N.  Y 

44  25 

75  35 

12 

Dr.  P.  0.  Williams, 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich 

43  00 

86  00 

743 

8 

Alfred  E.  Currier. 

Grand  Traverse,  Mich 

44  56 

85  30 

2 

H.  R.  Schcllerly. 

Granville,  Ohio 

40  04 

82  34 

10 

Prof.  S.  N.  Sanford. 

Great  Fails,  N.  H 

43  18 

70  52 

250 

6 

H.  E.  Sawyer. 

Greeucastle,  Ind 

39  39 

86  46 

2 

Prof.  Jos.  'Pingley. 

Greene  Springs,  Ala 

32  50 

89  46 

5 

Prof.  H.  Tutwiler. 

Halifax,  Nova  Scotia  (a) 

44  39 

63  36 

12 

Hamilton,  Canada  West 

43  15 

79  56 

12 

Dr.  W.  Craigie. 

Hannibal,  Mo 

39  44 

91  23 

12 

0.  H.  P.  Lear. 

Hanover,  N.  H.,  (Dartmouth  College) 

43  42 

7i  17 

530 

12 

I’rof.  Ira  Young  and  Albert  A.  Young. 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

40  16 

76  50 

12 

Dr.  J.  Heisely. 

Hillsborough,  Ohio 

39  13 

83  30 

1,000 

12 

Rev.  J.  M.  D.  Matthews. 

Houseville,  N.  Y. 

43  40 

75  32 

1 

W.  D.  Yale. 

Huntersville,  Va. 

39  30 

80  01 

2,  640 

3 

W.  S.  Kern. 

Huntsville,  Texas 

30  41 

95  29 

2 

Huron,  Ohio.  .. 

41  25 

82  40 

5 

Edmund  W.  West. 

Jackson,  Miss, - 

32  00 

90  00 

5 

A.  R.  Green. 

Jackson,  Ohio 

39  07 

82  30 

700 

11 

Rev.  L.  Crookham. 

Jacksonville.  Fa 

30  15 

82  00 

14 

12 

Dr.  A.  S.  Baldwin. 

Janesville,  Wis 

42  42 

89  09 

768 

12 

J.  F.  Willard. 

Jefferson  Ikirracks,  Mo 

38  37 

90  16 

482 

12 

Keene,  Ohio,  

40  23 

81  53 

1 

E.  Spooner. 

Kendallville,  Ind 

40  28 

85  13 

975 

8 

J.  Knauer  and  W.  B.  Coventing. 

Keokuk,  Iowa 

40  2.A 

91  21 

5 

Dr.  J.  E.  Ball  and  Mrs.  Ida  E.  Ball. 

Key  West,  Fa 

24  33 

81  48 

4 

12 

Wm.  C.  Dennis. 

Knox  Hill,  Fa 

30  30 

86  01 

148 

12 

John  Newton, 

Knoxville,  Tenn 

35  59 

83  54 

1,000 

12 

Prof.  Geo.  Cooke. 

Lac  qui  Parle,  Minn 

45  00 

95  30 

6 

Rev.  S.  R.  and  A.  L.  Riggs. 

Lafayette,  Ind 

40  25 

86  49 

620 

2 

A.  H.  Bixby. 

T-'Lkft  Washington,  Miss 

33  00 

91  06 

7 

Rev.  J.  A.  Shepherd. 

40  23 

74  56 

12 

L.  H.  Parsons. 

Lebanon,  Tenn. , 

36  15 

86  15 

3 

Prof.  A.  P.  Stewart. 

Leroy,  N.  Y 

42  57 

78  07 

.....  - - 

5 

L.  F.  Munger. 

Lewisburg,  Va, , ............ 

37  49 

80  28 

12 

Dr.  Thomas  Patton. 

Lima,  Pa 

39  55 

75  25 

196 

12 

Joseph  Edwards. 

Lodi,  N.  Y 

42  37 

76  53 

12 

Jolm  Lefferts. 

Logansport,  Ind 

40  45 

86  25 

2 

E.  L.  Berthoud. 

42  53 

71  20 

12 

Robert  C.  Mack. 

43  46 

75  18 

2 

Ira  R.  Adams. 

Lynchburg,  Va 

36  30 

79  07 

575 

7 

A Nettleton. 

Aladison,  Ind 

2 

C.  Barnes. 

Madison,  Ohio 

41  55 

81  06 

725 

1 

MissArdelia  Cunningham. 

Madison,  Wis 

43  05 

89  25 

892 

9 

Profs.  S.  H.  Carpenter  and  S.  K.  Sterling. 

Madrid,  N.  Y 

44  43 

75  33 

280 

9 

E.  A.  Dayton. 

Manchester,  111 

39  33 

90  35 

723 

5 

John  Grant. 

Manchester,  N.  H 

42  59 

71  28 

300 

12 

Hon.  S.  N.  Bell. 

39  25 

81  29 

11 

Prof.  J.  W.  Andrews. 

35  06 

90  08 

10 

Navy  Yard. 

Mendon,  Mass 

42  06 

71  34 

12 

Dr.  John  G.  Metcalf. 

(a)  From  meteorological  papers  of  British  Board  of  Trade. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


5 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1854— Continued. 


N.^ME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

(Greenwich. 

height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OnSERVER. 

o / 

o / 

Fid. 

Millersburg,  Ky 

38  40 

84  27 

804 

9 

Rev.  .1.  Miller. 

Milton,  Ind 

30  47 

85  02 

800 

12 

Dr.  V.  Kense}". 

Milwaukie,  Wis 

43  04 

87  57 

593 

11 

I.  A.  Lapham. 

Mirador,  Mexico 

19  50 

96  2.5 

3,  500 

12 

Carl  Sartorius. 

Monroe,  Mich 

41  56 

83  22 

590 

12 

H.  Whelpley. 

Slonroe,  Mich 

41  58 

83  24 

1 

Capt.  A.  D.  Perkins. 

Monroeville,  Ala. 

31  33 

87  25 



12 

S.  J.  Cumming. 

Montcalm,  Va 

38  05 

78  21 

450 

6 

C.  S.  Meriwether. 

Morrisvllle,  Pa. 

40  12 

74  53 

30 

12 

Ebenezer  Hance. 

Moss  Grove,  Pa 

41  40 

79  51 

11 

F.  Schreiner. 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia,  Asia 

36  22 

43  14E. 

12 

Mount  Vernon,  Ohio 

40  25 

82  31 

5 

F.  A.  Benton 

Muscatine,  Iowa 

41  26 

91  05 

586 

12 

T.  S.  Parvin. 

Nantucket,  Mass 

41  17 

70  06 

30 

12 

Hon.  Wm.  Mitchell. 

Newark,  Del.,  (Delaware College) 

30  38 

75  47 

120 

2 

Prof.  W.  A.  Crawford. 

Newark,  N.  J 

40  45 

74  10 

7 

W.  A.  Whitehead. 

New  Bedford,  Mass.  

41  39 

70  56 

90 

12 

Samuel  Rodman. 

Newbiirynortj  Mass  . 

42  49 

70  53 

11 

Dr.  IT.  C.  Perkins. 

New  Creek  Depot,  Va 

39  25 

79  00 



3 

M.  McDonald. 

New  Harmony,  Ind. 

38  08 

87  09 

320 

12 

John  Chappelsmith. 

New  London,  Conn 

41  22 

72  09 

90 

12 

Rev.  T.  Edwards,  D.  D. 

New  Orleans,  La 

29  57 

90  00 

11 

Dr.  E.  H.  Barton. 

New  Wied,  Texas 

29  42 

98  15 

12 

Prof.  J.  C.  Ervendberg. 

New  York  city,  N.  Y 

40  42 

74  01 

55 

12 

J.  C.  Gibbon.s. 

New  York  city,  N.  Y. , (D.  & D.  Inst.) 

40  43 

74  05 

159 

12 

Prof.  0.  W.  Morris. 

Norristown,  Pa 

40  08 

75  19 

153 

12 

Rev.  J.  G.  Ralston. 

North  Attleboro’,  Mass 

41  52 

71  23 

175 

12 

Henry  Price. 

North  Scituate,  R.  I 

41  50 

71  34 

300 

6 

Henry  C.  Sheldon. 

Norwalk,  Ohio 

41  13 

82  43 

3 

Gustavus  A.  Hyde. 

Oberlin,  Ohio 

41  20 

82  15 

800 

12 

Professor  J.  H.  Fairchild. 

Ogdeusburg,  N.  Y.^.... 

44  43 

75  26 

2 

W.  E.  Guest. 

Oldr.own,  Maine.... 

44  48 

68  45 

137 

4 

Rev.  Samuel  H.  Merrill. 

Oswego,  N.  Y 

43  25 

76  35 

3 

J.  H.  Hart. 

Ottawa,  111 

41  20 

88  47 

12 

Dr.  J.  0.  Harris. 

Oxford,  Miss 

34  20 

89  25 

300 

3 

Professor  L.  Harper. 

Paradise,  Pa 

40  00 

76  08 

12 

Jacob  Franz. 

Pella,  Iowa'-' 

41  30 

92  55 

8 

E.  H.  A.  Scheeper. 

Penn  Yan,  N.  Y 

42  42 

77  11 

740 

12 

Dr.  H.  P.  Sartwell. 

Perry,  Maine 

45  00 

67  06 

100 

11 

William  D.  Dana. 

Perrysburg,  Ohio 

41  39 

83  40 

10 

F’.  Hollenbeck. 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  (Oakland  Station) 

40  32 

80  02 

850 

12 

W.  W.  Wilson  and  Dr.  H.  Smyser. 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  (Marine  Hospital) 

40  32 

80  02 

850 

7 

W.  Martin. 

Platteville,  Wis 

42  45 

90  00 

12 

Dr.  J.  L.  Pickard. 

Philadelphia,  Pa.. 

39  57 

75  11 

53 

12 

Professor  J.  A.  Kirkpatrick. 

Pocopson,  Pa 

39  54 

75  37 

218 

11 

F'.  Darlington. 

Pomfiet,  Conn 

41  52J 

72  00 

1,000 

12 

Rev.  Daniel  Hunt. 

Portsmouth,  Va 

36  50 

76  19 

30 

3 

Professor  N.  B.  Webster. 

Poultney,  Iowa 

42  40 

91  21 

12 

Dr.  Benjamin  FA  Odell. 

Princeton,  Mass 

42  28 

71  53 

1,  113 

12 

Hon.  John  Brooks. 

Providence,  R.  I 

41  49 

71  25 

120 

6 

Professor  A.  Caswell. 

Quasqueton,  Iowa 

42  23 

91  43 

888 

11 

Dr.  E.  C.  Bidwell. 

Randolph,  Pa 

41  28 

80  10  ' 

1,720 

5 

0.  T.  Hobbs. 

Red  Lake,  Min 

48  30 

95  30 

2 

Rev.  E.  W.  Carver, 

Richmond,  Ind 

39  48 

84  41 

12 

Richmond,  Mass 

42  24 

73  20 

12 

William  Bacon. 

Richmond,  Ohio 

40  20 

81  01 

8 

Richmond  Hill,  Ga 

33  30 

82  01 

275 

1 

W.  Schley,  Jr. 

Sacramento,  Cal ... 

38  34 

121  40 

130 

12 

Dr.  Thomas  M.  Logan. 

Sacramento,  Cal 

38  34 

121  40 

9 

Dr.  F.  W.  Hatch. 

Sag  Harbor,  N.  Y 

41  00 

72  20 

40 

12 

E.  N.  Byram. 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls,  Min 

45  00 

93  15 

820 

8 

Dr.  C.  L.  Anderson. 

St.  James,  Mich 

45  44 

85  27 

598 

11 

James  .1.  Strang. 

St.  John’s.  !■.  C 

33  10’ 

79  fO? 

12 

St.  .lohnsburv.  Vt . . 

44  30 

74  01 

12 

J.  P.  Fairbank  and  J.  K.  Colby. 

St.  Joseph's,  Min 

48  55 

98  00 

9 

Rev.  D.  B.  Spencer. 

6 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


St.  Louis,  Mo 

St.  Martin’s,  Canada  East 

St.  Mary’s,  Iowa — ! 

Salisbury,  Conn 

Salmon  Falls,  N.  11 

San  Francisco,  Cal 

Saugituck,  Mich - j 

Savannah,  Ga 

Savannah,  Ohio | 

SayorooU,  Conn 1 

Schellman  Hall,  Md 

Smithfield,  Va 

Sinithville,  N.  Y 

South  Thomaston,  Maine  

Soutliwick,  Mass 

Sp.irta,  Ga 

Spenccrtown,  N.  Y 

Springdale,  Ky - 

Springfield,  Mass 

Steuben,  Maine I 

Stockton,  Cal 

Sugar  Grove,  Pa 

Taunton,  Mass - 

The  Rock,  Ga - 

Thorubury,  N.  C 

Troy,  N.  Y 

Tiuxillo,  Honduras,  Central  America. 

Tuscaloosa,  Ala 

Upper  Alton,  HI.. ! 

Urbana,  Ohio j 

Vicksburg,  Miss ! 

Wales,  N.  Y 

Wampsville,  N.  Y 

Warrington,  Florida 

Warrior’s  Mark,  Pa | 

Washington,  D.  C 

West  Cornw<all,  Conn 

Westfield,  Mass 

West  Haverford,  Pa 

AVewokaville,  Ala 

AVhitemarsh  Island,  Ga — 

Williamstown,  Mass  , (Williams  Col.) 

Winchester,  Va 

Windham,  Maine 

AVood’s  Hole,  Mass 

AA'^orcester,  .Mass 

Yankeetown,  Ohio 

Yorkville,  Ala 

Youngsville,  Pa 

Zinesfield,  (jhio 

Zanesville,  Ohio 


Norlli  latitude. 

O 

•w  "y 

’5:  s 

c U 

c V 

o 

& 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  inonihs  ob- 

served. 

O ' 

38  3V 

O r 

90  16 

Feet. 

482 

12 

45  32 

73  30 

118 

12 

41  00 

95  45 

1,200 

2 

42  00 

73  18 

737 

12 

43  30 

71  00 



12 

38  00 

122  00 



12 

42  30? 

85  50? 

11 

32  05 

81  07 

42 

12 

41  12 

82  31 

10 

41  10 

72  20 

10 

10 

39  23 

70  57 

700 

12 

37  00 

70  40 

0 

44  00 

70  01 

5 

44  00 

69  12 

1 

42  02 

72  51 

265 

12 

33  17 

83  09 

550 

12 

43  19 

73  41 

800? 

4 

38  07 

85  24 

570 

12 

42  00 

72  35 

199 

12 

44  44 

07  50 

50 

12 

37  57 

121  14 

12 

42  00 

79  20 

1,450 

5 

41  49 

71  09 

8 

32  62 

184  23 

833 

9 

30  20 

77  21 

6 

42  44 

73  37 

58 

8 

15  54 

80  00 

80 

6 

33  12 

87  28 

245? 

8 

39  00 

89  36 

11 

40  00 

83  43 

1,015 

12 

32  22 

90  50 

2 

42  40 

78  37 

1 

43  04 

75  50 

500 

12 

30  21 

87  10 

12 

12 

40  39 

78  14 

6 

38  53 

77  01 

40 

10 

41  50 

73  21 

1,000 

12 

42  06 

72  44 

1 

40  00 

75  21 

12 

33  20? 

80  00? 

2 

32  00 

81  00 

18 

12 

42  43 

71  13 

725 

4 

39  15 

78  10 

10 

43  49 

70  17 

0 

41  40 

70  17 

25 

42  10 

71  48 

5H6 

12 

40  00 

84  32 

700 

2 

33  30 

88  17 

4 

41  50 

79  20 

1, 185 

4 

40  22 

83  38 

1 

39  58 

82  29 

700 

7 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


Dr.  George  Engehnann. 

Dr.  Charles  Smallwood. 

D.  E.  Read. 

Dr.  Ovid  Plumb. 

G.  B.  Sawyer. 

Dr.  H.  Gibbons. 

L H.  Slrcng. 

Dr.  .lohn  F.  Posey. 

Dr.  John  Ingram. 

James  Rankin. 

Miss  Harriott  M.  Baer. 

Dr.  John  R.  Purdie. 

J.  E.  Breed. 

Joshua  Bartlett. 

Am.isa  Holcomb. 

Dr.  E.  M.  Pendleton. 

Rev.  T.  C.  P.  Hyde. 

Mrs.  Lawrence  Young. 

Lucius  C.  All  in. 

J.  D.  Parker. 

Dr.  Robert  K.  Reid. 

W.  0.  Blodget. 

Albert  Schlegel. 

Dr.  James  Anderson. 

Rev.  D.  Morelle  and  Rev.  F.  Fitzgerald. 
Professor  E.  H.  Allen. 

E.  Purdot. 

Professor  Jt.  Tuomey  and  Geo.  Benagh. 
Dr.  John  James. 

Professor  M.  G.  AVilliams. 

N.  Hatch. 

S.  0.  Carpenter. 

Dr.  S.  Spooner. 

John  Pearson. 

J.  R.  Lovviie. 

Smithsonian  Institution. 

T.  S.  Gold. 

Rev.  E.  Davis,  D.  D. 

Dr.  Paul  Swift. 

Benjamin  T.  Holley. 

R.  P.  Gibson. 

Professor  P.  A.  Chadbourne  and  others. 
John  W.  Marvin. 

Samuel  A.  Eveleth. 

R.  R.  Gifford. 

Dr.  Edward  A.  Smith. 

A.  Jaque. 

Dr.  John  AV.  Payne. 

Dr.  A.  C.  Blodget. 

J.  F.  Lukins. 

Dr.  J.  G.  F.  Holston. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


7 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1854. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Da5^ 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Nova  Scotia Albion  Mines  (o) 

29.  89 

30 

7 a,  m. 

30.  61 

14 

2 and  9. 

29.  02 

Halifax 

30.  02 

30 

30.  50 

14 

29.  10 

Canada  East St.  Martin’s 

29.  49 

25 

7 and  9. 

30.  05 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.54 

Canada  West. Hamilton  (b) 

29.  67 

9 p.  ni. 

30.  20 

7 and  9. 

29.  00 

Maine Biddeford  (e) 

30.  04 

25 

Sunset. 

30.  59 

21 

Id  & ss. 

29.  39 

Carmel  (d) 

29.  64 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

South  Ihomaston 

29.  20 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  57 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  48 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  66 

29 

7 and  9. 

30.  27 

12 

9 p.  ra. 

28.  90 

Hanover 

29.  47 

9 p.  m. 

30.  06 

9 p.  III. 

28.  66 

Manchester 

30.  06 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30.  67 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  61 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30.  28 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  73 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  26 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

12 

9 p.  m. 

2S.  48 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.81 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30.  39 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Barnstable 

29.57 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30,  18 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Nantucket 

30.  09 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.80 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

New  Bedford 

30.  40 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  67 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Newbury  port 

30.  03 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30.  GO 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  33 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  88 

29 

2 p.  m. 

30.  48 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Princeton  

28.81 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  38 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  10 

Southwick 

30.  03 

29 

9 p.  ni. 

30.  67 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Worcester 

29.  49 

29 

9 p.  m. 

SO.  05 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Rhode  Island North  Scituate 

29.  70 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30.  27 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Providence 

29.  87 

29 

Sunrise. 

30.  47 

20 

1 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Connecticut Pom  fret 

28.  92 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  42 

9 p.  m. 

28.  16 

New  York -.Beaver  Brook  (f) 

29.  05 

25 

Noon. 

29.  52 

12 

Night. 

28.  37 

Canton  

29.  46 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Lowvilie(f) 

28.  94 

25 

7 a,  m. 

29.  51 

12 

l.i  p.  m. 

28.34 

Madrid 

29.  67 

23 

7 a m. 

30.  90 

13 

9 p.  m. 

28.  06 

N.  Y.city.  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Institution] 

29.  98 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  53 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.36 

Oswego  (</) 

30.  02 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  85 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Penn  Yan  (/<) 

29.  20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

2 and  9. 

28.41 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  85 

25 

2 p m. 

30.  46 

12 

9 p.  m. 

(i)  29.  23 

Troy 

30.  04 

29 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  66 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  94 

25 

2 p.  m. 

U)  30.  44 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Burlington  (^) 

30.  13 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30.  58 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Lambertville 

30.  07 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30  56 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.41 

Newark  ^7;:)  . . . . . . 

30.  09 

30.  60 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  15 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.40 

Byberry 

30.  02 

29 

7 a,  Di. 

30.  57 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Gettysburg 

29.  50 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  97 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Harrisburg 

29.  80 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30.  27 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Lima 

29.  95 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Morrisville((;) 

30.  17 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  65 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Norristown 

29.  96 

29 

2 p.  m. 

30.  69 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Philadelphbia  

30.  01 

29 

7 a.  m . 

30.  47 

12 

9 p.  m. 

(Q  29.  46 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (m) 

29.  02 

23 

9 a.  m. 

29.  56 

12 

3 p.  m. 

28.  24 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  («) 

29.  03 

29  45 

28.  31 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  96 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  46 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.31 

Sugar  Grove 

28.  09 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

12 

2 p.  m. 

27.37 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  82 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  28 

12 

2 p.  111. 

28.  97 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  (o) 

30.  23 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  15 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Portsmoutli  (g) 

29.  62 

30.  20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  60 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  07 

12 

2 p.  rn. 

(p)29.  05 

Thornbury 

30.  17 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  64 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

(n)  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 

(6)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  p.  m. 

(c)  Observations  taken  at  7 a,  m.,  li  p.  m , and  sunset. 

(d)  Observations  omitted  from  the  3d  to  the  6th  of  the  month. 

(e)  Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  and  niglit. 

(f)  Obsen-ations  taken  at  7 a.  m , p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

(e)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

O)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunseu 


(i)  Same  lieight  at  2 p.  tn.  on  the  21st. 

(j)  Same  In  ight  at  9 p m.  on  the  29th. 

(k)  OIrservalions  taken  at  7 a.  in.  and  5 p.  m. 

(i)  Same  height  at  7 a in.  on  tlie  21st. 

(m)  Observations  taken  at  9 a m , 3 p.  ra.,  and  9 p.  m. 

(n)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise. 

(o)  Observations  verj’  incomplete. 

(p)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  14th. 


8 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  320  F.,  JANUARY,  1854.— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

.ME,-\N. 

MAXl.MUM. 

MINIMUM. 

D-ATE. 

HEIGHT. 

1 DATE. 

! 

i 

j HEIGHT. 

Day. 

1 Hour. 

1 

1 

1 Day- 

1 Hour. 

1 

Inches. 

1 

Inches. 

Inches. 

South  Carolina.. 

-Camden  

30.  01 

! 24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

i 12 

^ 7 and  2. 

29.36 

Georgia 

.Culloden 

29.  52 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  95 

: 20 

! 2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Savannah  

30.  19 

23,24 

7 and  9. 

30.  61 

12 

1 7 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Sparta 

29.  52 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

1 12 

; 7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

The  Rock  (a) 

29.  37 

29.  73 

1--- 

29.  00 

Florida 

-Jacksonville 

30.  25 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  62 

12 

1 < a.  m. 

29.  80 

Key  West  (6) 

29.  92 

2 

2 p.  m. 

j 30.  14 

! 12 

I 7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

Knox  Hill 

30.01 

23 

7 and  9. 

30.41 

i 11 

1 2 p.  m. 

29.45 

Warrington  (c)-- 

30.  13 

23 

7 a.  m 

30.  54 

1 11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Alabama 

.Tuscaloosa 

29.  96 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

i 11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Louisiana 

.New  Orleans 

29.  98 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

i 11 

2 p.  m 

29.  35 

Texas 

-New  Wicd  

27.  84 

2 p.  m. 

28.  32 

27.  45 

Tennessee 

.Glenwood 

29.  67 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 



11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Knoxville 

28.  78 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  19 

Lebanon 

29.  58 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Memphis 

29.  58 

23 

7 and  2. 

30.  14 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Kentucky 

.Ballardsville 

29.  11 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  92 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.41 

Springdale 

29.43 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  94 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  82 

Ohio 

.College  Hill 

29.  11 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  33 

Germantown 

29.  27 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Granville 

29.  02 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  24 

Hillsborough 

28.  91 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  15 

Marietta  

29.  35 

23 

7 a.  m 

29.  85 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  05 

Oberlin  

29.  11 

23 

7 am. 

29.  67 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  33 

28.  84 

29.  35 

28.  13 

Zanesville 

29.  12 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  89 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  43 

Michigan . 

.Detroit  («) 

29.  56 

23 

8 a.  m. 

30.  13 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  76 

Indiana 

.Greencastle  (/) 

29.  21 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  53 

Milton 

29.  09 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  46 

New  Harmony 

29.78 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

20 

7 and  9. 

{9)  29.  14 

Illinois 

.Upper  Alton 

29.54 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Missouri 

-St.  Louis 

29.57 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.88 

Wisconsin 

-Beloit 

29.  20 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.77 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Madison 

28.  96 

19 

2 p.  m. 

{h)  29.  63 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  37 

Iowa  

.Dubuque 

29.37 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Muscatine 

29.  57 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

12 

2 and  9. 

29.00 

Quasqueton  (i) 

29.  08 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  46 

California  

-Sacramento  [Logan] 

30.  11? 

30.  45 

29.  70 

Stockton  

29.  62 

7,  2,  9 

29.  87 

29.  12 

South  America.. 

■ Assumption,  Paraguay  (/) 

29.  56 

14 

8 a.  m. 

(*)30  . 00 

7 

4 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Assumption,  Paraguay  (1) 

29.  54 

1 

1 

14 

8 a.  m. 

29.77 

3 

4 p.  m. 

29.  28 

(a)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 

(^)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  at  7 a.  m.  .and  2.  p.  m. 

(c)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(d)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  at  2 p.  m. 

(e)  Observations  at  8 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

(/)  Observations  incomplete. 


(g)  Same  height  on  the  11th. 

(A)  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  26th. 

(i)  No  observation  on  the  4th,  5th,  6th,  and  7th. 

( ;)  Aneroid.  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  12  m.,  4 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

(k)  Same  height  on  the  14th  at  12  m. 

(l)  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  12  m.,  4 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


9 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1854. 


NA-ME  OF  ST.\TION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Nova  Scotia Albion  Mines 

29.  8S 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  67 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

(a)  ...  

30  01 

20 

30.  52 

9 

29.  15 

Canada  East St.  Martin’s 

29.  54 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30.  07 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Canada  West Hamilton  (6) 

29.  73 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  20 

8 

9 p m. 

29.  13 

Maine Biddeford  (c) 

29.  98 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  61 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

Carmel 

29.  68 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

9 

7 a.  m . 

28.  94 

Steuben 

30.  04 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  81 

1 

9 p.  m . 

29.  07 

New  Hampshire  . .Concord 

29.  66 

25 

9 p.  m 

30.  30 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

Hanover 

29.  50 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  81 

Manchester 

30.07 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  70 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  72 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30.  29 

1 

2 p.  m. 

(d)29.  06 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  29 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  86 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Massachusetts  . ..Amherst 

29.  80 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  44 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

Barnstable 

29.  54 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  20 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

Nantucket 

30.  05 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  70 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29  56 

New  Bedford 

30.  22 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  64 

2 

2 p.  in. 

30.  03 

Newburyport 

30.  01 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  73 

9 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  30 

North  Attleboro’... 

29.  87 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  53 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

Princeton  

28.  81 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.45 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  21 

South  wick  (e) 

30.  05 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  65 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

Worcester. 

29.  47 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30.  08 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

Rhode  Island North  Scituate 

29.  67 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  32 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Providence  {/) 

29.  85 

25 

10  p.  m. 

30.  47 

9 

Sunrise. 

29.  18 

Connecticut ..Pomfret 

28.76 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.51 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  31 

29.  09 

9 p,  in . 

29.  57 

9 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Canton 

29.  52 

25 

7 and  2. 

30.  07 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  8.3 

Lowville  (g) 

29.  01 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

26 

9^  p.  m. 

28.43 

Madrid 

29.  78 

25 

2 p.  m 

30.  32 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

New  York  city,  [D.  and  D.  Inst  ] 

29.  93 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  44 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Oswego  (c) 

30.09 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30.75 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Penn  Yan  (A) 

29.  19 

2 p.  m.  & 

29.  62 

Sunset. 

28.  59 

sunset. 

Sag  Harbor 

29.84 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30.  45 

9 

7 a.  in. 

29.  16 

Troy 

30.  06 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  63 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29,  90 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30. 13 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Burlington  (c) 

30.  18 

25 

2 and  9. 

(i)30.  50 

26 

2 p.  m. 

(y)29.  60 

Lambertville 

30.  04 

28 

2 p.  m. 

30.  55 

9 

7 a.  m. 

(Aj29.  55 

Newark  (1) 

30.  04 

25 

5 p.  m. 

30.  58 

26 

5 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  16 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

By  berry 

29.98 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

2 

2 p.  m. 

(A:)29.  43 

Gettysburg 

29.  46 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Harrisburg  

29.  78 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Lima 

29.  90 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.39 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Morrisville  (c) 1. 

29.  73 

7 

(7n)30.  60 

7,  2,  k 9. 

29.  60 

Norristown 

29.  95 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

2 

2 p.  m. 

(A:)29.  39 

Philadelphia 

29.94 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.40 

2 

2 p.  m 

29.43 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (n) 

29.  00 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  4.3 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  97 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29  35 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  38 

Sugar  Grove  (o) 

28.  13 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

26 

2 p.  m. 

27.  63 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  77 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  (p) 

30.  07 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  07 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Portsmouth 

29.  74 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

16 

9 p. in. 

29.  40 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  59 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Thornbury 

30.  10 

28 

30.  55 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

(a)  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  3 p.  in. 

(fc)  Observations  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

(r)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(d)  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 

(c)  Observations  omitted  from  14th  to  18ih  inclusive. 
(/)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  JO  p.  m. 
ie)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
(A)  Observations  taken  at  sunn-^e,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
9 


(i)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

(j)  Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  27th. 

(A)  Same  lieight  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  8th. 

(J)  Ob.servations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  5 p.  m. 

(m)  Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  25th  and  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  28th, 

(7i)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

(o)  Imperfect. 

(p)  Observations  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m. 


10 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1854— Continued. 


N.4ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day; 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

South  Carolina. 

..Camden 

29.  95 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

Georgia  

..Culloden 

29.  38 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.70 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.88 

Savannah 

30.  13 

17 

9 p.  m. 

30.  46 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Sparta 

29.  48 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.04 

The  Rock  (a) 

29.  40 

29.  60 

29.  00 

Florida 

..Jacksonville 

30.  18 

17 

9 p.  m. 

30.  46 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

Key  West  (6) 

29.88 

28 

2 p.  m. 

30.  09 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Knox  Hill 

29.  95 

17 

9 p.  m . 

30.  26 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Warrington  (e). 

30.  10 

14 

Sunset. 

30.  54 

8 

Sunset. 

29.  67 

Louisiana  - 

..New  Orleans 

29.  91 

28 

2 p.  m. 

30.  16 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Texas 

..NewWied(d) 

27.  93? 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  10 

25 

2 p.  m. 

27.  60 

Kentucky 

. .Ballardsville 

29.  00 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  45 

Springdale 

29.44 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.77 

Tennessee 

..Glen  wood 

29.  60 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

Knoxville 

29.  10 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  84 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Lebanon 

29.52 

17 

7 a.  m 

29.  95 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

Memphis 

29.  50 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Ohio 

..College  Hill  

29.  07 

17 

7 a.  m. 

(e)  29.51 

26 

7 a.  rn. 

28.  45 

Germantown 

29.24 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  59 

Granville 

28.  97 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  40 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  35 

Hillsborough 

28.89 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.31 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.27 

Marietta 

29.  33 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  73 

Oberlin 

29.  11 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Urbana ......  .............. 

28.  83 

29.  25 

28.  25 

Michigan 

. . Beaver  Brook 

29.  05 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.52 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Detroit  (/) 

29.  63 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.04 

Indiana 

..Greencastle  (g) 

29.  17 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

1 

2 and  9. 

(A)  28.  71 

Milton 

29.  06 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  49 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.42 

New  Harmony 

29.  70 

17 

2 p.  m. 

30.21 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.04 

Illinois 

..Upper  Alton 

29.  47 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Missouri.. 

..St.  Louis 

29.  50 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  89 

26 

2 p.  in. 

29.01 

Wisconsin. 

-.Beloit 

29.  19 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Madison 

29.  01 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  46 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Milwaukie  (i) 

29.  39 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29,  84 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Iowa 

..Dubuque 

29.  31 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  82 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Muscatine 

29.  56 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

12 

2 and  9. 

29.  04 

Quasqueton 

29.  10 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.54 

(/alifornia 

. SacrameiitOj  [TjOg'an].. . _ . 

30.  17 

30.  40 

29.  70 

Stockton  (j) .... 

29.  56 

2 and  9. 

29.  80 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

South  America. 

..Assumption,  Paraguay  (k) 

29.  55 

22 

8 a.  m. 

29.  77 

11 

4 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Assumption,  Paraguay  (Z) 

29.  60 

22 

8 a.  m. 

29.  95 

19 

4 p.  m. 

29.  20 

(<i)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning.  (g)  No  observation  after  the  23d, 

(6)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m,  (A)  Same  height  on  the  12th. 

(c)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset.  (i)  No  observation  before  the  15th. 

(d)  Observations  at  2 p.  m.  (j ) Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

(e)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  28d.  (ft)  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  12  m.,  4 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

(f)  Observations  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m-,  and  9 p.m.  {1)  Aneroid.  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  12  m.,  4 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


11 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1854. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Nova  Scotia Albion  Mines 

29.  69 

31 

2 p.  m. 

30.  44 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Halifax  (rt) ... - 

29.  82 

14 

30.  50 

26 

29.  00 

Canada  East St.  Martin’s 

29.  32 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Canada  West Hamilton  (b) 

29.  61 

9 a.  m. 

30.  10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Maine Carmel  (r) 

29.  55 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Steuben 

29.91 

31 

2 p.  m. 

30.  52 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

New  Hampshire.. Concord.. 

29.  51 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.83 

Hanover 

29.32 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.82 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Manchester. 

29.  91 

30 

7 a.  m. 

(d)  30.  39 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

Vermont Burlington 

29.49 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.73 

St.  Johnsbuiy 

29.  14 

30 

7 a.  m 

29.  65 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  43 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  66 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Nantucket 

29.  93 

30 

9 p.  m. 

30.35 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

New  Bedford 

29.  79 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Newburyport 

29.86 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.22 

North  Attleboro’. 

29.71 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Princeton  (e) 

28.70 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  10 

Southwick  (/) 

29.  87 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Worcester 

29.  33 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Rhode  Island North  Scituate 

29.53 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  81 

Providence  (^r) 

29.70 

30 

10  p.  m. 

30.  17 

17 

10  p.  m. 

28.  88 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.  78 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  20 

New  York Beaver  Brook  (h) 

28.  94 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  31 

Canton 

29.  33 

29 

2 and  9. 

29.  82 

8 

2 p.  m. 

?28.  26 

Madrid.. 

29.55 

30 

9 p.  m. 

30.  96 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.04 

New  York  city  (i) 

29.  92 

Sunrise 

30.37 

Sunset? 

29.  19 

29.  94 

30.  55 

29.40 

New  York  city,  [D.  & D.  Inst.] 

29.  83 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.07 

Oswego (j) 

29.  91 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  80 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

' Penn  Yan  (k) 

29.  10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Sunset. 

28.  46 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  63 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Troy 

29.  89 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.80 

12 

7 a.  m. 

(0  30.21 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Burlington  (j) 

29.  96 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Lambertville 

29.94 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30.  33 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  00 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  40 

Byberry 

29.  87 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Gettysburg 

29.  41 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.84 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Harrisburg 

29.  67 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.05 

Lima 

29.  78 

2 

7 a.  m. 

(m)  30.  23 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Morrisville  (J) . 

30.  04 

29 

7,2,&  9. 

(w)  30.  45 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Norristown 

29.  82 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Philadelphia 

29.  85 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Pitteburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (o) 

28.91 

29 

3 p.  m. 

29.36 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  35 

Pittsburg,  (observations  at  sunrise) 

28.  92 

29.  33 

28.  44 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.87 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.37 

Sugar  Grove 

28.  11 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  77 

17 

2 p.  m. 

27.48 

Warrior’s  Mark]/)) 

28.  70 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  15 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  66 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Hist,  of  Columbia,  Washington  (j) 

29.  97 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30.  49 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  98 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Portsmouth  (_;) 

29.  76 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  50 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  88 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Thornbury 

29.  99 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

17 

9 p m. 

29.  42 

South  Carolina Camden 

29.  87 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Georgia  Culloden 

29.40 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

(<i)  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  and  3 p.  ra, 

(A)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

(c)  Five  days  omitted— 15th  to  19th  inclusive. 

(d)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  Slst. 

(c)  Observations  omitted  on  the  7th,  and  14th  to  the  17th. 
(/)  Imperfect. 

(g)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

(a)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 

(0  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  j».  m 


0)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(*)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
{1)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  80th. 

(m)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  20th. 

(w)  Same  lieight  at  7 a.  m-  on  the  8(»th. 

(o)  Observations  at  9.  a.  m-,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 

(p)  For  the  last  24  days  of  the  month  only. 

(7)  Observations  at  9 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m. 


I 


12 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32^  F.,  MARCH,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATS. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE, 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Georgia .. 

..Savannah 

30.  07 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.71 

Sparta 

29.  41 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.06 

The  Rook  

29.  27 

29.  56 

29.  00 

Florida-. 

..Cedar  Keys  (b) 

29.  85 

29 

2 p.  m. 

30.  07 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Jacksonville 

30.  12 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Key  West  (c) 

29.  87 

29 

2 p.  m. 

30.  02 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

Knox  Hill 

29.  91 

1 

7 a.  m. 

{d)  30.  15 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66- 

Warrington  (e) 

30.  17 

1 

Sunset. 

30.  60 

25 

Sunset. 

29.  81 

Louisiana. 

..  New  Orleans 

29.  81 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  07 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Texas 

..New  Wied  (/) 

27.  87 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  12 

8 

2 p.  m. 

27.45 

Tennessee 

..Glenvvood 

29.  54 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Knoxville 

29.  03 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Lebanon 

29.  44 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

Memphis 

29.  44 

11 

7 and  2. 

29.  76 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Kentucky. 

-.Ballardsville 

29.  03 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Springdale 

29.  37 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  74 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.96 

Ohio 

..College  Hill  (g)  

29.  05 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Germantown 

29.  16 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Granville 

28.  91 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.32 

Hillsborough 

28.  80 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Marietta 

29.  26 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  69 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.71 

Oberliu 

29.  04 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.49 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.41 

TTrbana..  . . 

28.  79 

29.  20 

28.  32 

Michigan 

..Detroit.. 

29.51 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  81 

Indiana  

..Milton 

29.  00 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.41 

17 

2 p.  III. 

28.  46 

New  Harmony 

30.  27 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Illinois 

..Upper  Alton 

29.  46 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Missouri 

..St.  Louis 

29.  45 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

7 

9 p.  ra. 

28.  96 

Wisconsin. 

-.Beloit 

29.  12 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  99 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  59 

Ceresco 

28.  94 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.  31 

Madison 

28.  92 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  32 

Milwaukio. 

29.  29 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  82 

8 

7 a.  m. 

{h)  28.  74 

Iowa 

..Dubuque 

29.  26 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.81 

Muscatine 

29.  47 

28 

7 and  2. 

29.  95 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Quasqueton .... 

29.01 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  77 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.46 

California. , . - . - 

30.  05 

30.  40 

29.  85 

St()(  kton*(z)  . . - 

29.  52 

2 and  8. 

29.  85 

2 and  8. 

29.  22 

South  America. 

..Assumption,  Paraguay 

29.  56 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.38 

Assumption,  Paraguay  (j) 

29.  66 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

11 

2 p.  m. 

(k)  29.  30 

(а)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 

(б)  For  the  last  14  days  of  the  month  only. 

(#?)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m. 

(d)  Same  height  at  7 a.  ni.  on  the  27th. 

(e)  Observations  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(/)  Observations  at  2 p.  m. 


-|-.027  for  capillarity. 

(h)  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  loth, 

(i)  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  2 p.  m , and  8 p.  m. 
Ij)  Aneroid. 

(Arj  Same  height  on  the  Iltli  at  9 p.  m. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  MeTEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


13 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

29.  97 

3 

30.  40 

15 

29.  30 

Canada  East St  Martin’s 

29.  44 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

Canada  West Htaniilton  {JA  

29.  72 

9 a.  m. 

30.  18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Maine Carmel  'c) 

29.  60 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Steuben 

30.  03 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  59 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  61 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Hanover 

29.44 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Manchester 

30.  02 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  63 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  62 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

St.  John.sbury 

29.  26 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

1 

2 and  9. 

(d)  28.  74 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  73 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Nantucket 

29.  97 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  60 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

New  Bedford 

29.  90 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Newburyport 

28.  77 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  81 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Princeton  

28.  77 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.39 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  27 

South  wick 

29.  97 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.45 

Worcester 

29.  43 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Rhode  Island Nortn  Scituate 

29.  62 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Providence  (e) 

29.  79 

3 

Sunrise. 

30.  39 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Connecticut... Pomfret 

28.  87 

3 

7 and  2. 

29.  45 

27 

7 and  2 

28.55 

New  York ..Beaver  Brook 

29.  01 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  49 

Beaver  Brook  (/) 

29.01 

3 

6 a.  m. 

29.  59 

10 

1 2 and  7 

28.54 

Canton 

29.45 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.91 

Madrid 

30.  43 

3 

9 p.  m. 

(^)30.29 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

29.  95 

Sunrise. 

30.  65 

12  m. 

29.  37 

29.  95 

30.  56 

29.  44 

N.  Y.  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Institution] 

29.88 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  55 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

29.  19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

2 p.  m. 

28.  40 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  71 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  34 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Trov 

29.  98 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  63 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.43 

New  Jersey...... Bloomfield 

29.87 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

Burlington  (j) 

29.  85 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  60 

10 

9 p.  in. 

29.  50 

Lambertville  

29.  95 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  61 

10 

2 p.  in. 

(i)29.46 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  10 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.59 

Byberry 

29.  89 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Gettysburg 

29.  42 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Harrisburg 

29.  69 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Lima 

29.  81 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Morrisville 

30.  06 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30  70 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Norristown 

29.  89 

3 

7 a,  m. 

30.  58 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Philadelphia 

29.87 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  52 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (1) 

28.  94 

3 

9 a.  m. 

29.  48 

10 

9 a.  m. 

28.43 

Pittsburg,  (snnrisp^ ... 

28.  95 

29.  40 

28.  42 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  87 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.46 

Sugar  Grove 

28.  16 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.  63 

10 

7 a.  m. 

27.  64 

Warrior’s  Mark 

28  83 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.43 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  68 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  (m) 

30.  00 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  69 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.46 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  97 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  62 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill. 

29.  49 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.04 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Thornbury 

29.  96 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  57 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.42 

South  Carolina Camden 

29.  83 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

10 

2 and  9. 

29.  11 

Georgia Culloden 

29.  34 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  81 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Savannah  

30.  03 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.62 

(a)  Observationg  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  p.  m. 

(A)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  9 p.  in. 

(c)  Observations  omitted  from  the  3d  to  the  6lh. 

(d)  Same  heiL'ht  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  3d. 

(e)  Observationg  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

(f)  Observations  taken  at  6 a,  in.,  noon,  and  7 p.  ni. 

(g)  Same  height  at  7 a.  ni.  on  the  Hth. 


(A)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

(i)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p,  m.,  and  sunset. 

(j)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(/,)  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  1 0th. 

(i)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.  and  9 p.  ni. 

(m)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  in. 


14 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F , APRIL,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT, 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Georgia Sparta 

29.  39 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

T he  Rock  (rt)  _ _ _ _ - 

29.  25 

29.  50 

Florida Cedar  Keys 

29.85 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.27 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.51 

Jacksonville 

30.  08 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  57 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Key  West  (6) 

29.81 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  09 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

Knox  Hill  (c) 

29.  96 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Warrington  (d) 

30.04 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  56 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  69 

Louisiana New  Orleans 

29.  84 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

Texas ..New  Wied  (e) 

27.  82 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  10 

3 

2 p.  m. 

27.  42 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  53 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

Knoxville 

29.  02 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  21 

Memphis 

29.  43 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Kentucky  Ballardsville 

29.03 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.57 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

Springdale 

29.  38 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  97 

29.  02 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Germantown 

29.  19 

3 

7 and  9. 

29.73 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Granville 

28.  94 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.49 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  48 

Hillsborough 

28.  85 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.47 

Marietta 

29.22 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.74 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  75 

Oberlin  

29.  09 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

10 

7 am. 

(/ 128.67 

Urbana  ........................... 

28.  83 

29.  24 

28.  40 

klichigan Detroit  (g) 

29.  56 

3 

8 a.  m. 

29.  99 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Indiana Milton 

29.  06 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.47 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

New  Harmony 

29.  64 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29. 17 

Illinois Upper  Alton 

29.  42 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  98 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.83 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  43 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Wisconsin Beloit 

29.  12 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Madison 

28.  99 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  53 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.46 

Milwaukie 

29.  48 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.86 

Iowa Dubuque 

29.  28 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.75 

Muscatine 

29.47 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  96 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.00 

Quasqueton .. 

29.  04 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28. 12 

California  - ...  - - - Sacramento,  [Logan] . .............. 

30.  04 

30.  45 

29.  85 

Stockton  (/i)  .............. ... 

29.  49 

8 and  8. 

29.  75 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

South  America Assumption,  Paraguay 

29.  56 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.27 

Assumption,  Paraguay  (i) 

29.  61 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

1 

2 p.  m. 

(*)29.  10 

(a)  Observations  taken  in  tbe  morning. 

(b)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.and2p.  m. 

(c)  Observations  omitted  from  tlie  6th  to  the  18th. 

(d)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  12  ni.,  and  sunset. 

(e)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  taken  at  2 p.  m. 


(/)  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  26th. 

(g)  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
(A)  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,and  8 p.  m. 
(i)  Aneroid. 

(A)  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


15 


No.  6.— BAEOMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1854. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Nova  Scotia Halifax  {a) 

30.  01 

25 

30.  50 

7 

28.  95 

Canada  East St.  Martin’s 

29.  74 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.50 

Canada  West Hamilton  (5) 

29.  64 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Maine Carmel 

29.  62 

14 

2 p.  m. 

30.  36 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

Steuben 

29.  99 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.57 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Hanover 

29.  38 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  85 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Manchester 

29.  95 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Vermont  Burlington : 

29.  55 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  21 

St.  .Tohnsbiiry . . 

29.  18 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

2 p.  ni. 

28.  90 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  69 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  11 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Nantucket 

29.  98 

13 

2 and  9. 

30.  38 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  51 

New  Bedford 

29.  85 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Newhuryport 

29.  90 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  75 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Princeton 

28.  78 

12 

7 a.  Di. 

29.  38 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  38 

Southwick,  (imperfect) 

29.  92 

13 

9 p.  m. 

(e)  30.  35 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Worcester 

29.  39 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.81 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Rhode  Island North  Scituate 

29.  60 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  10 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Providence  (d) 

29.76 

13 

10  p.  m. 

30.  19 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.30 

Connecticut Pom  fret 

28.  87 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  37 

6 

2 p.  m. 

28.  55 

New  York Beaver  Brook 

28.  99 

13 

2 and  9. 

29.  34 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Beaver  Brook  (e) 

28.  96 

13 

12m. & 

29.44 

6 

12  m. 

28.  68 

7J  p.m. 

Canton  

29.40 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Madrid 

29.  62 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

New  York  city  . . 

29.  93 

12  m. 

30.  36 

10  p.  m. 

29.  52 

29.  93 

30.  32 

29.  56 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Ins.] 

29.  84 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  30 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.47 

Penn  Ya.n  - - - - 

29.  18 

2 p.  m. , 

29.  48 

Sunset. 

28.  91 

Sunset. 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  67 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  12 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Troy 

29.  92 

23 

7 a.  m 

30.  30 

5 

9 p.  rn. 

29.  63 

New  Jersey ..Bloomfield  

29.81 

14 

7 and  2. 

(/i)  30.  21 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Burlington  (i) 

29.  91 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  26 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Lambertville 

29.  94 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  28 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Newark  (ji')  . 

29.  96 

5 p.  m. 

30.  55 

29.  60 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  04 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.38 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Brookville  (k) 

29.  78 

23 

6 a.  m.. 

29.  06 

17 

6 j).  m. 

28.43 

12  m. 

Gettysburg 

29.  36 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

30 

2 p.  m , 

29.  11 

Harrisburg 

29.  65 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Lima 

29.  78 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

3 

2 and  9. 

29.  52 

Morrisville  (1) 

30.  03 

13 

7,  2,  & 9. 

(m)  30.  35 

9 p.  lu. 

29.  70 

Norristown 

29.83 

13 

7 a.  m. 

(n)  30.  20 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Philadelphia 

29.  85 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

9 p.  ni 

29.  58 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (o) 

28.  92 

22 

9 p.  m. 

(p)  29.  22 

17 

3 p.  m. 

28.45 

Pittsburg,  (sunrise) 

28.  93 

23 

Sunrise. 

29.  25 

17 

28.  58 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28  86 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.47 

Sugar  Grove 

28.  11 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.48 

17 

2 p.  m. 

27.72 

Warrior’s  Mark  

28.81 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.58 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  65 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29  99 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Dist.  of  Columbia,  Washington  (q) 

29.  96 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  74 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.96 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  73 

(а)  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 

(б)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

(c)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  14th. 

(d)  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

(e)  Observations  taken  at  5^  a.  m.,  noon,  and  7^  p.  m. 

(/ ) Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 
(g)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

(A)  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

(i)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


(j)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.  and  5 p.  m. 

(k)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon, 

and  6 p.  in. 

(i)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(m)  Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  rn.  on  tlie  23d;  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  24th. 

(n)  Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  23d. 

(o)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  rn.,  and  9 p.  m. 

(p)  Same  heiglit  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  23d. 

Iq)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  rn. 


16 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1854— Conliaued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

North  Carolina. 

..Chapel  Hill 

29.  45 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

1 horn  bury 

29.  97 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

0 

9 p.  m. 

29.  71 

South  Carolina. 

. .Camden .. 

29.  81 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

7 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  00 

Georgia 

..Culloden 

29.  28 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.50 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Savannah 

29.  99 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  77 

Sparta 

29.  32 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

7 

2 pm. 

29.  18 

Florida 

..Cedar  Keys 

29.77 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  99 

7 

7,  2,  9 

29.  60 

Jacksonville 

29.  99 

...... 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

0 

2 p.  m. 

29.87 

Key  West  (a) 

29.  75 

15 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  87 

8 

7 a.  m. 

(6)29.  63 

Knox  Hill. 

29.  81 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

0 

9 p.  m. 

29.01 

Warrington  (r) 

29.  91 

1 

12  m. 

30.  19 

0 

Sunset. 

29.  70 

Louisiana  

..New  Orleans.. 

29.  72 

1 

2 and  9. 

29  97 

0 

2 p.  m. 

(rf)29.  58 

Texas 

..Austin  (<) 

27.  32 

27.  90 

27.  40 

New  Wied  (e) 

27  32 

18 

2 p.  m. 

(/)  27.  90 

12 

27.  40 

Tennessee 

..Glen  wood 

29.  45 

1 

7 a.  m. 

' 29.  73 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.04 

Knoxville 

28.  82 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20- 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  02 

Memphis 

29.  23 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Kentucky 

. .Ballardsville 

29.  01 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.54 

Springdale 

29.  32 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29  55 

17 

7 a.  ra. 

28.  83 

Ohio 

-.College  Hill 

28.  99 

22 

7 a.  m. 

(9)  29.  24 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.49 

Germantown  

29.  14 

7 a.  m. 

29.43 

7 a.  m. 

28.  62 

Granville - 

28.  91 

22 

9 p.  m. 

(9)  29.21 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.42 

Hillsborough 

28.  83 

23 

7 a,  m. 

29.  08 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  35 

Marietta 

29.  19 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.  00 

Oberlin 

29.  07 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Urbana  ... 

28.  81 

29.  09 

28.  32 

Michigan 

..Detroit  (A) 

29.  49 

23 

8 p.  m. 

29.  87 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Indiana 

..Milton 

28.  98 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

17 

7 a.  m. 

‘ZS.  o7 

New  Harmony 

29.  50 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  81 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Illinois 

..Upper  Alton 

29.34 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Missouri 

..St.  Louis 

29.  33 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.84 

Wisconsin 

..Beloit 

29.  03 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  35 

Madison 

28.  85 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  45 

Milwaukie 

29.  25 

23 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  03 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  00 

Iowa 

. .Dubuque 

29.  10 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28  46 

Muscatine 

29.  38 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  74 

Quasqueton 

28.  01 

22 

2 p.  in. 

29.  27 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  36 

California  - . . . - 

-.Sacramento,  [TiOgan] . 

30.  02 

30.  28 

29.  00 

Stockton  (t). 

29.  44 

8 p.  m. 

29.  85 

8,  2,  8. 

29.  30 

South  America. 

...Assumption,  Paraguay 

29.  01 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  79 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Assumption,  Paraguay  (k) 

29.  09 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

(а)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m. 

(б)  Same  height  at  7 a.  rn.  on  the  Q2d. 

(c)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  .«unset. 

(rf)  Same  height  at  7 a m.  on  the  13th. 

(c)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  at  2 p,  m. 


(/)  Same  height  on  the  19lh. 

(»)  Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  23d. 

(A)  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
(i)  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  ni-,  2 p.  ni.,and  8 p.  m. 
(k)  Aneroid. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


17 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

IIEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

ln"hes. 

Nova  Scotia  - . - . - Halifax  (a) 

29.  90 

7 

3C.  50 

10 

29.  15 

Canada  East St.  Martin’s 

29.  79 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Canada  West.  _ _ . - Haro  i I ton  (6)--,--  - 

29.  C5 

9 a.  m. 

29.  96 

7 

9 a.  m. 

29.  37 

Maine Carmel 

29.  50 

1 

7 a.  tn . 

29.  83 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Steuben 

29.  96 

1 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  24? 

15 

2 p.  ra. 

28. 91? 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  54 

1 

7 a.  m 

(c;  29.  86 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Hanover 

29.  36 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Manchester 

29.  93 

1 

7 and  2. 

(c)  30.  22 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  55 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.87 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

Fairfax 

29.  36 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

St.  Johnsbuvy 

29.  20 

1 

7 a.  m 

29  51 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  93 

Massachusetts  . ..Amherst 

29.  67 

1 

7am. 

29.  98 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.37 

Nantucket 

29.  92 

1 

2 and  9. 

30.  18 

8 

2 p.  m . 

29.  61 

New  Bed  ford(d) 

29.  92 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  17 

8 

2 p.  m 

29.  62 

Newburyport 

29.  88 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

8 

2 and  9 . 

29.  62 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  73 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  42 

Princeton 

28.  78 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  25 

South  wick  (c) 

29.  89 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  17 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Worcester  

29.  37 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Rhode  Island North  Scituate 

29.  57 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  85 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

* Providence  (/) 

29.  72 

1 

6 a.  m. 

30.  01 

8 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  37 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.  85 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

8 

2 and  9. 

28.  60 

New  York Beaver  Brook 

28.  99 

2 

7 a.  in. 

29.  29 

8 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  69 

Beaver  Brook  {g) 

28.  99 

2 

5J  a.  m 

29.  28 

8 

a.  m. 

28.  65 

Buffilo,  [Allen]  (/i) 

28.  89 

1 

2 p.  m . 

29.  40 

6 

2 p.  m. 

28.  00 

Canton 

29.  38 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  73 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Madrid 

29.  61 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

New  York  city 

29.  91 

2 p.  m 

30.  21 

2 p.  ni. 

9.9.  59 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Inst.] 

29.  83 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  10 

8 

2 p.  rii. 

29.  53 

l*enn  Yan(2)  - --  --  -- -------- 

29.  19 

2 p.  m 

29.  63 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  62 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  94 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Trov 

29.  88 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

8 

9 p.  m 

29.  56 

New  Jersey Bloomfield.  

29.  79 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  11 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Burlington  {j) 

29.  76 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  05 

8 

2 ]).  m. 

29.  45 

Lambeitville 

29.  93 

1 

9 p.  m. 

.30.  16 

8 

2 p.  m. 

(?c)29  67 

Newark  (/) 

29.  92 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

99  .98 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  05 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.75 

Brookville  (to) 

28.  81 

1 

12  m. 

(n)  29.  06 

8 

5 and  12. 

28.  50 

Gettysburg 

29.36 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Harrisburg 

29.  65 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Lima  

29.  77 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

8 

2 p.  m . 

29.  50 

Morrisville  (d) 

29.02 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

8 

7 and  2. 

29.  75 

Norristown 

29.  S3 

1 

9 p.  m. 

SO.  14 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Philadelphia 

29.  82 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (o)  

28.  92 

1 

Sunrise. 

29.  25 

7 

3,  9 p.  m 

28.  58 

Pittsburg,  (sunrise) 

28.  94 

29.  25 

98  50 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  90 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

7 

7 a.  m. 

(p)28.  56 

Warrior’s  Mark 

28.  83 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Maryland ..Frederick 

29.  61 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

8 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  23 

Dist.  of  Columbia. Washington  (5) 

29.  94 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Virginia. Alexandria 

29.  95 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Montcalm  (r) 

28.41 

26 

7 a.  m 

28.  53 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  27 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  41 

0 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Thornbury  

29.  94 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  19 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

(a)  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.  and  3 p.  m.  ( j)  Corrected  by  open  air  thermometer. 

(ft)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in  and  9 p.  m.  (k)  Same  height  at  9 p in  on  the  8th. 

(c)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2d.  [i)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  ami  5 p.  m. 

(d)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  (,n)  Observations  made  at  5 a.  m.,  12  ni.,  and  7 p.  m. 

(e)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  (n)  Same  height  at  i2  in  on  the  2d. 

if)  Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  10  p.  m.  (o)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m , 3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 

(»)  Observations  taken  at  5^  a.  m , 12  in.,  and  7^  p.  m ( p)  Same  lieight  at  7 a m.  on  tlie  8th. 

(A)  Not  corrected  for  ternperature,  and  observed  for  only  one  place  of  (v)  Observations  taken  only  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p m. 

decimals.  Observations  at  2 p.  m.  (r)  From  21  observations  in  the  latter  part  of  Uie  montli. 

(i)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

3 


18 


EEDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

South  Carolina. 

..Camdan 

29  79 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  93 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Georgia 

. ..Culloden 

29.  31 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

7 

2 p.  m 

29.02 

Savannah  

29.  98 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  76 

Sparta 

29.  34 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.47 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Florida 

Cedar  Keys 

29.  80 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

1 

9 p.  m 

(a)29.  69 

Jacksonville 

30.  01 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

Key  West (6)  

29.  80 

11 

(c)  29.  89 

29.  70 

Knox  Hill.. 

29.  83 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Warrington  (d) 

29.  91 

27 

12  m. 

30.  08 

7 

Sunset. 

29.  77 

Alabama 

Tuscaloosa 

29.77 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

7 

2 and  9. 

29.  56 

Louisiana 

New  Orleans  (f) 

29.  74 

11 

7,  2,  9 

(7)29.84 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Texas  . - - . . 

New  Wied  (g) * 

27.  72 

2 a.  ni. 

27.  80 

27.  62 

Tennessee 

Glen  wood 

29.  51 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Knoxville 

29.  00 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Memphis 

29.  39 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.56 

6 

2 p.  m. 

(A)29.  24 

Kentucky 

Ballardsville 

29.03 

2 

7 a m. 

29.  24 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Springdale 

29.  36 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

7 

2 p.  in. 

29.  04 

Ohio 

College  Hill 

29.  00 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  67 

Germantown 

26.  16 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.44 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  81 

Granville 

28.  93 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Hillsborough 

28.  83 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.51 

Marietta 

29.  20 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.47 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Oberlin 

29.07 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.38 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.70 

Periysburg  (!) 

29.  31 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  94 

Urbana 

28.  87 

29.  07 

28.  53 

Michigan  . — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

29.  02 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Detroit  (j) 

29.  49 

1 

7 a.  m. 

{k)  29.  84 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Indiana 

Milton 

29.  02 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

New  Harmony 

29.  61 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

Illinois 

Upper  Alton 

29.  41 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Missouri 

St  Louis 

29.41 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Wisconsin  . . . 

Beloit 

29.  11 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.49 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.83 

Madison  

28.  96 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

6 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Milwaukie 

29.  30 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Iowa 

Dubuque. 

29.25 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

6 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Muscatine 

29.  47 

1 

7 a.  m 

29.  76 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Quasqueton 

29.  02 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.35 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  71 

California  ---- 

--.Sacramento,  [Flatch]  (1)  ............ 

29.  95 

Sacramento,  [Logan] - 

30.  03 

30.  22 

29.  90 

Stockti'n  (m) -------  - - . 

29.  47 

8 a.  m. 

29.  65 

8 p.  m. 

29.  30 

South  America 

Assumption,  Paraguay 

29.77 

11 

2 and  9. 

(n)29.  91 

8 

2 and  9. 

29.55 

(a)  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  8th. 

(h)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m. 
(c)  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  27ih. 

(rf)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(e)  No  observations  after  16th. 

(/)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  12ih. 

(g)  Very  incomplete,  and  not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations 
at  2 p.  in. 


(A)  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 

(i)  Obsen’ations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  1 and  9 p.  m.,  for  tlie  last  23 

days  only. 

(j ) Observations  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

(k)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2d 

(0  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  in. 

(?n)  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

(n)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  12ih  and  15tii* 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


19 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXtMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT* 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Xova  Scotia  Halifax  ..  ... 

30.  (0 

23 

30.  50 

5 

29.  50 

Canada  East St.  Martin’s 

29.  92 

13 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  21 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Canada  West Hnmilfon  . . .. 

29.  76 

9 a.  m. 

29.  94 

9 and  9. 

29.  50 

Maine Carmel  (c) 

29.  60 

13 

9 p m. 

{d)  29.  85 

5 

7 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Steuben 

30.  03 

14 

7 a.  m. 

(e)  30.27 

5 

2 and  9. 

29.  69 

New  Hampshire- -Concord 

29.  64 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

4 

9 pm. 

29.34 

Hanover  _ * . 

29.  45 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Manchester - 

30.  02 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

4 

2 and  9. 

29.  74 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  61 

13 

9 p.  m. 

(/)  29,87 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  32 

St  Johnshnry  . . . 

29.  27 

7 and  2. 

29.  50 

7 a.  Di. 

29.  00 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  76 

13 

7 a.  m. 

(g)  29.  99 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Nantucket - 

30.  02 

13 

2 and  9. 

30.  21 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

New  Bedford  

30.  04 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  24 

5 

7 and  2. 

29.  79 

Newhuryport 

29.  99 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  23 

5 

7 and  2. 

29.  70 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  69 

2 

7 a.  m. 

{h)  30.  05 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

Princeton 

28.  90 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

4 

9 p.  m 

28.  64 

Southwick  (i)  

29.  99 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  77 

Worcester j.. 

29.46 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Rhode  Island Providence  (;) 

29.  82 

13 

10  p.  m. 

30.  02 

• 5 

6 a.  m. 

29.  56 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.  95 

13 

2 and  9. 

{k)  29.  13 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  71 

28.  98 

29.  18 

28.  85 

New  York Beaver  Brook  (1) 

29.08 

28 

5 a.  m. 

29.  27 

4 

7i  p.  m. 

28.89 

Canton  (m) 

29.  47 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

4 

2 and  9. 

29.  20 

Madrid 

29.70 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

4 

2 p.  m. 

(n)29.  42 

New  York  city  . . . . . . _ 

30.  00 

Sunrise. 

30.  21 

10  p.  m 

29.  79 

29.  99 

30.  15 

29.  79 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Ins.]. 

29.  90 

28 

7 a.  111. 

30.  12 

4 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  69 

Penn  Yan  Q?)  __  . 

29.  29 

Sunrise. 

29.  49 

2 and  ss. 

29.  10 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  71 

13 

9 p.  m. 

(q)  29.  90 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.48 

Spencertown  (r) ... 

28.04 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  54 

5 

2 p.  m. 

27.  68 

Troy 

29.  96 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

4 

9 p.  Ill 

29.  71 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  88 

2 

7 a.  m 

30.  05 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Burlington 

29.  81 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Lambertville 

30.  03 

28 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  18 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.89 

Newark  (.0  _ . . _ _ .... 

30.  02 

5 p.  m. 

30.  31 

5 p.  m 

29.  80 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  13 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

20 

9 p.  m. 

(0  28.  99 

Brook  ville 

28.  81 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

25 

2 and  9. 

(«)  28.  64 

Gettysburg 

29.44 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Harrisburg 

29.  75 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

5 

2 p.  m 

29.  60 

Lima 

29.  86 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

Morrisville  (ul 

30.  10 

2 

7 and  2. 

(w)  30.  25 

4 

2 and  9. 

{x)  29.  95 

Norristown 

29.  91 

28 

7 a.  m . 

30.  11 

20 

9 p.  ra 

29.  73 

Philadelphia 

29.  91 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  {y) 

29.  00 

28 

9 a.  m. 

29.  19 

25 

3 and  9. 

28.  84 

Pittsburg,  (sunrise) 

28.  98 

28 

29.  18 

5 

28.  85 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  99 

28 

7 a.  m 

29.  16 

25 

2 p.  ni. 

28.  80 

Warrior's  Mark 

28.  92 

28 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  09 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.77 

Maryland. Frederick 

29.  69 

28 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  87 

5 

2 p.  in . 

29.  51 

Dist.  of  Columbia,  Washington  (2)  

30.  Ot 

28 

7 a.  ni 

30.  21 

5 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  85 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  02 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

5 

2 p.  m . 

29.  86 

Montcalm  (aa) 

28.38 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  58 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  19 

(а)  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.  and  3 p.  m. 

(б)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

(c)  No  observations  during  the  last  five  days. 

(d)  Same  height  at  7 a.  ni.  on  the  14th. 

(e)  Same  lieight  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  'J!2d. 

) Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  14th. 

(g)  Same  height  at  7 a.  rii.  on  the  28th. 

(h)  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

(i)  Only  one  observation  at  9 p.  ni.,  that  was  on  the  13th  ; barom.  30.18. 

(j)  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in  , 2 p.  m , and  10  p.  m. 

(A)  Same  heigla  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  28ih. 

(/)  Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7^  p.  iii. 

(m)  Observations  first  18  days  only. 

(n)  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  *29th. 

(o)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  in. 


(p)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  sunset. 

(q)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  28th. 

(r)  Observations  on  first  .seven  days  only. 

(s)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.  and  5 p.  m. 

(i)  Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  in.  on  the  25tli. 

(u)  Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  26th. 

(v)  Barometer  not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(le)  Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  13th  ; 9 p.  m.  on  the  27lh,  and 
2 p.  m on  the  28th. 

(x)  Same  heiglu  at  7 a.  m.,  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  .0th,  and  2 and  9 p.  in. 

on  the  20th. 

(y)  Ob.siTvations  taken  at  9 a.  m , 3 p ni.,  and  9 p-  m. 

(ar)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  Imperfeet. 

(ua)  Imperfect. 


20 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1854.— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMU.M. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

2!).  46 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  58 

11 

2 p.  m 

29.  35 

1 hoi  nbury  (o) 

30.  00 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

10 

2 p.  m. 

(5)  29.  89 

South  Carolina Camden 

29.  89 

28 

2 and  9. 

30.  02 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

Georgia Savannah 

30.07 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

10 

2 p ni. 

29.  86 

Spai  ta 

29.  40 

27 

9 p.  in. 

29.  54 

12 

2 p rn. 

29.  27 

Florida Cedar  Keys 

29.  87 

31 

7 and  2. 

30.  02 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

J icksi  nville 

30.  11 

30 

7 and  9. 

30.  26 

1 1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  92 

Key  4Vest  (c) 

29.  83 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  99 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

Knox  Hi  1 

29.  90 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  1 2 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

Warrington((/) 

29.  99 

31 

12  m. 

30.  19 

12 

Sunst  t. 

29.  87 

Alabama 'iinciloosa 

29.  84 

3t 

9 p.  m. 

30.  04 

20 

2 and  9. 

29.  72 

TVIissi.'-sif  pi .. 

29.  76 

17 

7 atid  2. 

(e)  29.  86 

9 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Louisiana  ..New  Orleans. 

29.  91 

31 

2 p.  ra. 

' ' 30.  1 0 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  58 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.43 

Knoxville 

29.  08 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

18 

9 p.  in. 

28.  88 

Memphis 

29.  45 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

1 

7 am. 

29.  34 

Kentucky Ballardsville 

29.  12 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Springdale 

29.  43 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.24 

29.  09 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

25 

2 p m. 

28.  87 

Germantown  ..................... 

29.  25 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  45 

2 p.  m. 

29  05 

Hillsborough 

2.S.  94 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Maiietta  

29.  27 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Oberlin 

29.  16 

12 

2 p.  m. 

(/)29.36 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Penysburg 

29.  41 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  2 

Urbana 

28.  99 

29.  17 

28.  79 

Michigan ..Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

29.  12 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

25 

7 and  2. 

28.  84 

Detroit  (g) 

29.  60 

12 

9 p.  m. 

(/i)  29.  76 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Indiana Milton 

29.  09 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  87 

New  Harmony 

29.  67 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  46 

Illinois Upper  Alton 

29.  48 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  48 

10 

7 a.  m. 

(i)  29.  66 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

■Wisconsin ..Beloit 

29.  20 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Ceresco 

29.  12 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.87 

Milwaukie 

29.  38 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

25 

7 and  2. 

29.  12 

Iowa Dubuque 

29.  34 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  6'* 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

Mu.-catii'e 

29.  55 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Qiiasqueton 

29.  08 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.  79 

29.  92 

Sacramento,  [F.ogrinJ . _. 

30.  OS 

30.  13 

29.  85 

(n)  No  observations  taken  after  the  25th. 

(/•)  tsame  lieight  at  2 p in  en  the  20ih 

(c)  Barometer  not  corrected  for  temperature.  Obs.  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m. 

(d)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(c)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  28th. 


( f)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m on  the  27th. 

(w)  Observations  at  8 a.  in.,  2 and  9 p.  in.  No  obs.  at  9 p m.  after  17th 

(h)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m on  the  l.'lth,  and  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  27th. 

(i)  Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  tlie  27ih. 

Ij)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


21 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

ME. AN. 

MAXI.MUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT* 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Nova  8cotia Halifax  (a) 

29.  9G 

30 

30.  80 

22 

29.  50 

Canada  East St.  Martin’s 

29.  91 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Canada  West Hamilton  (ft) 

29  74 

0 p.  m. 

29.  92 

9 a.  m. 

29.  48 

Maine Carmel  (c) 

29.  65 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

15 

2 p m. 

29.  33 

Steuben 

29.  99 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  40 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  6t 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  0 1 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Hfinover _ 

29.  44 

29.  79 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Great  Falls 

29.  52 

29 

2 pm. 

29.  84 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Manchester 

30.  01 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

2 

2 p.  m. 

(d)29.  70 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  60 

9 

7 a.  m. 

(e)  29.  90 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

St.  Jdhnsbury 

29.  24 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

Massachusetts  .....\mherst 

29.  76 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  1 1 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Nantucket 

30.  0 1 

28 

9 a.  m. 

30.  30 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  74 

New  Bedford 

30.  02 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

NewbuiA  port 

29.  98 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  60 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

2 

2 p.  m. 

(/)  29.  30 

I’rinceton 

28.  86 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  42 

Soutlnvifk  (y) 

29.  98 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

2 p,  m. 

29.  76 

WoicfSler 

29.  46 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Rhode  Island Providence  (ft)  (imperfect) 

29.  81 

28 

10  p.  m. 

(f)  30.  15 

6 

10  p.  m. 

29.  52 

Connecticut I’omfret 

2-<.  94 

28 

9 p.  m. 

{j)  29.  20 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

New  York ..Beaver  Brook  (k) 

29.  09 

29 

5 a.  m. 

29.  35 

4 

12  m. 

2s.  84 

Canton 

29.  44 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29  12 

Nfftw  York  city  (/)  

30.  02 

Sunrise. 

30.  30 

3 p.  m. 

29.  72 

New  York  city  (7?i)  ... 

30.  02 

30.  24 

29.  72 

30.  01 

30.  24 

29.  74 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  & Dumb  lust.] 

29.  89 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

29.  28 

29  47 

Sunrise. 

29.  06 

Sag  Haibor 

29.  70 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  02 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

I’ley 

29.  97 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  86 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  17 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Burlington 

29.  84 

29 

7 and  9. 

30.  10 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Lambertville 

30.  03 

29 

2 p.  in. 

30.  26 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

Newai  k (p) 

30.  02 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

4 

5 p.  m. 

29.  78 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  15 

29 

7 and  . 

29.  38 

4 

7 and  2. 

28.  94 

Brookville 

28.  79 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

Bvberry 

29.  9t 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

4 

2 p m. 

29.  64 

Gettysburg 

29.  44 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Harrisburg 

29.  75 

29 

7 am. 

30.  00 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Lima 

29.  86 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Morrisville  (q) 

30.  10 

29 

2 and  9. 

30.  30 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  85 

Norristown 

29.  93 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Philadelphia 

29.  95 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  98 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  69 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.42 

Virginia ....  Alexandria 

30.  02 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

New  Creek  Depot 

29.  21 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  46 

1 

2 p.  m. 

(r)  29.59 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

South  Carolina Camden 

29.  87 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  98 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  06 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

4 

2 and  9. 

29.  91 

Sparta 

29.  41 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

1 he  Rock  (s) 

29.  40 

29.  45 

29.  30 

Florida. Cedar  Keys 

29.  88 

12 

CO  29.  93 

7,  2,  9 

29.  82 

Jacksonville 

30.  10 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

5 

2 p.  m. 

30.  00 

(a)  Observations  taken  at  6 a m.  ami  3 p.  m. 

(A)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

(c)  Observations  for  the  first  nine  days  omitted* 

(rf)  Same  height  at  ‘2  p.  m.  on  th#»  13th. 

(e)  Same  height  at  9 a-  m on  the  2'.Hh. 

(/)  Same  height  at  9 p m.  on  the  13th. 

(e)  Observations  at  7 a m.  and  2 pm. 

(h)  Observations  taken  at  6 a m ^ 2 p.  m-t  and  10  p.  m. 
(il  Same  height  at  6 a-  m.  on  the  29th. 

(/)  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  13th. 


(A:)  Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m- 

(/)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  8 p.  m , sunset,  and  10  p.  ra. 

(m)  ( tbservations  taken  at  noon. 

(n)  Observations  taken  at  sunset. 

(0)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p m.,  and  sunset* 

(p)  <>b  ervations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  5 p.  m. 

(V)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(r)  Same  hei  ht  at  7 a.  m-  on  the  80th. 

(*)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 

(()  Same  height  at  2 and  9 p m.  on  the  18th,  and  at  2 p.  m-  on  the  14lh. 


22 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  2 —BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Florida 

Key  West  (a) 

29.  86 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  95 

30 

7 a.  m. 

(b)  29.  78 

Knox  Hill  (c) 

29.  89 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

Warrington  (li) 

29.  96 

1 

12  m. 

30.  12 

8 

Sunset. 

29.  85 

Alabama 

.Tuscaloosa ... 

29.  83 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Louisiana 

.New  Orleans 

29.  90 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  07 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

Texas 

.New  Wied  (c) 

28.  67 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

16 

9 p.  111. 

28.  59 

Tennessee 

. Glenwood 

29  58 

1 

7 a m. 

29.  71 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.46 

Knoxville 

29.  08 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Memphis 

29.  45 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

9 

9 p.  m. 

(/)  29.  37 

Kentucky. 

.Ballardsville 

29.  11 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Springdale 

29.  40 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Ohio 

.College  Hill 

29.  07 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

3 

9 p.  in. 

28.  91 

Germantown 

29.  26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Hillsborough  (ff) 

28.  91 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  76 

Marietta 

29.  26 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Oberlin 

29.  15 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Perry sburg  (h) 

29.  40 

8 

1 p.  m. 

29.  63 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Urbana .. 

28.  97 

29.  06 

28.  80 

Zanesville.. 

29.  10 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.93 

Michigan.. 

.Ann  Arbor,  [Wincbell] 

29.  11 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Detroit  (i) 

29.  64 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.35 

Indiana 

.Milton 

29.  09 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.94 

New  Harmony 

29.  66 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Illinois... 

.Upper  Alton 

29.47 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29  60 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.31 

Missouri 

.St.  Louis 

29.  48 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Wisconsin 

.Beloit 

29.  21 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Ceresco 

29.  15 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Milwaukie 

29.  40 

7 and  2. 

29.  60 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Iowa 

.Dubuque 

29.  37 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Muscatine 

29.  53 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.37 

Quasqueton 

29.  11 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  91 

California..  - _ ... 

29.  94 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

30.  05 

30.  20 

29.  80 

Stock  ton  (A:) 

29.  40 

8.  2,  9 

29.  55 

8 a.  m. 

29.  20 

Central  America. 

-Tnixillo,  Hondnras  ... 

28.  97 

29.  06 

28.  80 

South  America.. 

.Assumption,  Paraguay  (1) 

29.  60 

12 

7 and  2. 

29.  94 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

(a)  Observations  at  7 a-  m.  and  2 p m.  Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
(ft)  Same  height  at  7 a ra.  on  the  31st. 

(c)  First  13  days  of  the  month. 

{d)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(e)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(/)  Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  10th,  and  2 p.  in.  on  the  lUh. 
(g)  Observations  at  9 p.  m.  omitted  after  the  14th. 


{h)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 

(i)  For  the  hrst  five  days  of  the  month  no  observations  at  9 p.  m.,  and 

not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(j)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 

{k)  Observations  at  8 a-  ra  , 2 p.  ra  , and  9 p.  m. 

(0  Not  corrected  lor  temperature. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


23 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day.  1 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Nova  Scot  in.  TTalifn.v  <V7.K  . . . . 

30.  01 

1 

30.  50 

20 

29.  42 

Canada  East St.  Martin’s  

29.  95 

17 

7 a.  in 

30.  38 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Canada  West  Hamilton  i/i) . _ 

29.  77 

9 a.  m. 

30.  15 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  44 

Maine Carmel 

29.  67 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

20 

7 a.  m 

28.  94 

Steuben 

30.  09 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

20 

7 a.  111. 

?29.  35 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  72 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

29.  52 

9 j).  m. 

29  98 

on 

Great  Falls 

29.  58 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.01  . 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Manchester 

30.  08 

22 

7 and  9. 

30.  57 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  67 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  32 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  70 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  84 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.  24 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

Nantucket 

30.  08 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  49 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

New  Bedford 

30.  10 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.49 

20 

7 a.  m 

29.  66 

Newburyport 

30.  06 

22 

2 p.  in. 

30.  48 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  91 

22 

9 p.  m 

30.  37 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

Princeton 

28.  94 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.47 

30.  08 

7 a.  m 

30.  44 

7 a.  m. 

29  fiO 

Williamstowii 

29.  43 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Worcester 

29.  53 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  90 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Rhode  Island Providence  (d)  

29.  88 

22 

10  p.  m. 

30.  31 

19 

10  p.  m. 

29.  59 

Connecticut Pomfret 

29.  00 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  59 

New  York Beaver  Brook  (e) 

29.  14 

22 

12  m. 

29.  50 

20 

5]  a.  m. 

28.  79 

Canton  

29.52 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Madrid 

29.  78 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

19 

9 p.  m 

29.  26 

New  York  city  (y*) - 

30.  08 

10  p.  m. 

30.  49 

2q  67 

30.  08 

30.  46 

90  74 

New  Yoik  city,  (sunset)---.  - 

30.  07 

30.  49 

90  fiO 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  lust  ] 

29.  98 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.61 

29.  32 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 

90  09 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  79 

22 

9 p.  m 

30.  25 

20 

7 a.  m 

29.  37 

New  Jersey Bloomfield  

29.  95 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30  36 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Burlington 

29.  91 

22 

9 p.  ni . 

30.  34 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

Lambertville  

30.  11 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  44 

• 19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  79 

Pennsylvania Bedford — 

29.  19 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

9 

2 and  9. 

28.  87 

Brookville 

28.  83 

22 

2 p.  m 

29.20 

9 

2 and  9. 

28.  50 

By  berry 

30.  02 

22 

9 p.  in. 

30.43 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Gettysburg 

29.  50 

22 

7 and  2. 

29.  87 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

Harrisburg 

29.  81 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.  19 

10 

7 a.  ni. 

29.41 

Lima 

29.  94 

22 

7 and  9. 

30.  32 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Morrisville(/i) 

30.  16 

22 

7,  2,  9. 

{i)  30.  50 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

Norristown 

30.  00 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.41 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Philadelphia 

30.  00 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

29.  03 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

10 

2 p m. 

28.  56 

Maryland  Frederick 

29.  76 

22 

7 a.  m 

30.  17 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

Virginia Alexandria  

30.  10 

22 

7 am. 

30.  52 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

Montcalm  (f) 

28.  51 

22 

2 p.  in. 

29.  11 

10 

2 p.  m. 

? 27.97 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  50 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

90  o^> 

South  Carolina Camden 

29.  89 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

9 

2 p.  in. 

29.37 

Georgia  Savannah 

30.  02 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  35 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Sparta  

29.  41 

22 

9 p.  m. 

(r)  29.  70 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  89 

'I'he  Rock  (k) 

29.  36 

29.  50 

90 

Florida Cedar  Keys 

29.83 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

8 

2 and  9. 

29.51 

Jacksonville 

30.  05 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  30 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.42 

Key  West  (f) 

29.  78 

2 p.  m. 

29.  95 

90  00 

Knox  Hill. 'I 

29.87 

22 

9 p.  ni. 

30.  14 

8 

j 2 p m. 

29.  52 

(a)  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 

(b)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

(c)  Observations  irregular  at  2 p m.,  and  only  the  first  two  days  at  9p.  in. 

(d)  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

(e)  Observations  taken  at  a.  m , noon,  and  7 p.  ni. 

(/)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  in. 


(^)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  sunset. 

{h)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(i)  Same  height  at  7 a in.  on  tlie  23d. 

(j)  Observations  omitted  on  the  first  five  and  last  four  days  of  the  month. 

(k)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 

(l)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m. 


24 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Florida 

Warrington  (a) 

29.  94 

23 

Sunrise. 

30.  19 

6 

Sunset, 

29.  65 

Alabama 

Tuscaloosa 

29.  83 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  47 

Mississippi 

Oxford  (b) 

29.  60 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  83 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29  43 

Vicksbuig 

29.  71 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Texas 

New  Wied  (c) 

28.  68 

22 

7,  2,  9. 

28.  91 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Tennessee 

Glenwood 

29.  58 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

9 

2 D.  m. 

29.  17 

Knoxville 

29.  09 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Memphis. 

29.  46 

22 

7 and  9. 

29.  69 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Kentucky 

Ballaidsville 

29.  13 

22 

7 a.  m . 

29.  51 

9 

2 p.  m 

28.  78 

Springdale 

29.  43 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Ohio 

College  Hill 

29.  11 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.83 

Germantown 

29.  26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

7,  2,  9. 

28.  95 

Granville 

29.  04 

22 

7 and  2. 

29.  47 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Hillsborough 

28.  95 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29  37 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  56 

jilarietta 

29.  29 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

(> 

9 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Oberlin 

29.  22 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

9 

2 p.  m. 

2'<.  83 

Perry  sburg 

20.  44 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

8 

9 p.  m. 

(<7)29.  12 

TTrhana - . . 

28.  98 

29.  27 

28.  68 

Zinesville 

29.  15 

22 

7 a.  m 

29.  57 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Michigan 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]. 

29.  13 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  46 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Detroit 

29.  57 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Indiana 

Milton 

29.  09 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

New  Harmony 

29.  67 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Illinois 

Upper  Alton 

29.  48 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

8 

9 p.  m. 

(<f)29.  20 

Missouri 

St.  Louis 

29.  50 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

8 

9 p. in. 

(<7)29.  18 

Wisconsin 

Beloit 

29.  24 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Ceresco  

29.  20 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Madison 

29.  13 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.  76 

Milwaukie 

29.  42 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Iowa 

Dubuque 

29.  37 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

8 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  07 

Muscatine 

29.  55 

22 

7 a.  m 

29.  93 

3 

2 and  9. 

29  28 

Quasqiietnn 

29.  13 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.52 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.83 

19.  94 

30.  04 

30.  20 

29.  85 

Stockton  (/) 

29.  43 

8 a.  m. 

29.  60 

8,  2,  8. 

29.  30 

• 

(a)  Observations  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
(h)  Ob.sserved  last  eleven  days  only. 

(c)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


(rf)  Same  height  at  7 a m.  on  the  9th. 

(c)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 
(/ ) Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


25 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Nova  Scotia Halifax  (a) 

30  08 

30.  50 

29.  30 

Canada  East St.  Martin’s 

29.97 

20 

7 and  9. 

30.  37 

3 

9 p,  m. 

29.  21 

Canada  West Hamilton  (6) 

29.  74 

25 

9 a.  m. 

30.  16 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Maine Carmel  (c) 

29.  75 

21 

7 a.  m . 

30.  14 

16 

7 a.  ni. 

28  77 

Steuben 

30.  04 

21 

7 a.  m 

30.  53 

16 

7 a.  m 

29.  16 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  71 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Hanover .. 

29.  51 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

7 and  9. 

28.  82 

Great  Falls 

29.  02 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

15 

9 p.  m 

28.  82 

Manchester 

30.  08 

20 

7 a.  in. 

(d)  30.  48 

15 

9 p.  m 

29.  33 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  67 

20 

2 p.  m. 

(f)  30.  06 

4 

7 and  9. 

29.  00 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  32 

20 

7 a.  m. 

D)29.  69 

16 

7 a.  m . 

28.  60 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  83 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Nantucket 

30.  05 

20 

9 p.  m. 

30.  46 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

New  Bedford 

30.  07 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

15 

2 and  9. 

29.  35 

Newburyport 

30.  07 

28 

9 p.  m 

30.  50 

15 

9 p.  m 

29.  27 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  80 

20 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

15 

2 and  9. 

29.  18 

Princeton 

28.  91 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.  21 

Williamstown 

29.  37 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.75 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Worcester 

29.  54 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Rhode  Island Providence  (y) 

29.  91 

26 

Sunrise 

(h)  30.  29 

15 

2 and  10 

29.  23 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.  99 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  34 

New  York ..Beaver  Brook  (i) 

29.  13 

26 

6 a.  m. 

29.  48 

3 

6.J  p.  m. 

28.  50 

Canton 

29.  37 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Madrid  ( i)  

24 

9 p.  m. 

30.  19 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  89 

New  York  city  (A:)  .... 

30.  08 

Sunrise. 

30.  49 

10  p.  m. 

29.  47 

30.  06 

30.  48 

29.  57 

30.  04 

30.  40 

29.  42 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Inst.] 

29.  99 

20 

7 a.  m 

30.  36 

14 

9 p.  m 

29.  40 

Penn  Van  (Z) 

29.  34 

Sunset. 

29.  73 

Sunset. 

28.  56 

Sag  Harbor  (m) 

29.  80 

21 

7 a.  m. 

(e)  30.  21 

16 

7 and  9. 

29.  22 

Spencertown  

29.  42 

6 

7 a.  in. 

29.  87 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  84 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  91 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Burlington  (n) 

30.  04 

6 

2 p.  m. 

(0)  30.  40 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Lambertville 

30  07 

20 

9 p.  m. 

31.43 

d 

9 p.  m. 

29.  47 

Newark  (p) 

30.  10 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

Penn.sylvania Bedford 

29.  23 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.54 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  48 

Brookville  (5).. 

28.  76 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  24 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  11 

Byberry 

30.  01 

6 

7 a.  m 

30.  43 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Gettysburg 

29.  51 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Harrisburg 

29.  83 

6 

7 a.  m 

30.  21 

3 

9 p.  m 

29.  12 

Lima 

29.  93 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Morrisville  (n) 

30.  17 

6 

7,  2,  9 

(r)  30.  50 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Norristown 

30.  04 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.40 

Philadelphia. 

29.  98 

20 

9 p.  m. 

30.  33 

3 

9 p.  m 

29.  44 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (s) 

29.  34 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

3 

2 and  9. 

28.  68 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

29.  00 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  32 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  78 

20 

7 a.  m 

30.  17 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Dist.  of  Columbia,  VV'asbiugton 

30.  10 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  57 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  11 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  49 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Montcalm  (I) 

28.  78 

20 

7 a.  m 

(u)  29.  19 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  11 

North  Carolina Chap  1 Hill 

29.54 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

3 

9 p.  m 

29.  09 

(a)  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  3 p.  in. 

(>*)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

(c)  No  observations  from  1st  to  6th. 

{d)  Same  hei^t  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2lst  and  7 a.  m.  on  the  26th. 
(e)  Same  height  at  7 a.  ni.  on  the  SGth. 

(/)  Same  height  at  7 a.  ni  on  the  2lst. 

(ff)  Observations  taken  at  2 p.  m.  and  10  p.  m. 

(A)  Same  heigtit  on  the  20th  at  2 p.  m. 

(i)  Observations  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  6i  p.  m. 

Ij)  Record  imperfect  and  doubtful 

(A)  Observations  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  in.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  ni. 
(/)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m , and  sunset. 

4 


(in)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m and  3 p in.  No  observations  from 
16th  to  21st. 

(n)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(o)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  20th,  and  at  7 a.  in.  on  the 

26lh  and  27th. 

(p)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m and  5 p.  in. 

(7)  No  observations  after  llie  17th 

(r)  Same  height  at  9 p m.  on  tin:  19lh,  and  7 a.  m.,2  and  9 p.  m.  on  the 

21st,  and  7 a.  in.,  2 and  9 p.  in.  on  the  26th. 

(s)  Observations  from  3d  to  I.5th  only. 

(0  incomplete. 

(u)  Same  height  at  7 a.  ni  on  the  2l.st. 


2G 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Dny. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

South  Carolina Camden 

21).  95 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Georgia Savannah  

30.  11 

6 

7 a.  m 

30.  37 

16 

2 p.  in. 

29.  74 

Sparta 

29.  47 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

1 he  Rock  (7) 

29.  38 

29.  63 

29.  00 

Florida Cedar  Keys 

29.  89 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

15 



2 p.  m. 

(6)29.  66 

Jacksonville 

30.  12 

20 

9 p.  m. 

30.  32 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

Key  West  (c) 

29.  77 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  95 

16 

7 and  2. 

(rf)29.  67 

Knox  Hill 

29.  93 

6 

7 a.  rn. 

(e)  30.  14 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Warrington  (/) 

30.  03 

6 

12  rn. 

30.  28 

3 

Sunset. 

29.  76 

Alabama ’1  uscaloosa 

29.  90 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

3 

2 pm. 

29.53 

Mississippi. Oxford 

29.  60 

7 

7 a.  rn 

29.86 

a 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Louisiana New  Orleans  (ff) 

30.  30 

21 

9 p.  rn. 

30.49 

16 

2 p.  m. 

30.  03 

Texas New  Wied  (h) 

28.  79 

6 

7 a.  rn. 

29.02 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Tennessee Glen  wood  

29.  62 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Knoxville  

29.  13 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.46 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Memphis  (i)  

29.  53 

7 

7 a.  rn. 

U)  29.  73 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

Kentucky Ballardsville 

29.  16 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.47 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  63 

Springdale 

29.48 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Ohio -.College  Hill 

29  14 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  50 

29.  33 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

28.  97 

Granville  (i) 

29.  04 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

3 

2 p.  m 

28.  34 

Hillsborough - 

28.  96 

19 

7 a.  m. 

(e)  29.  30 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.30 

Marietta 

29.  30 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

3 

2 p.  m 

28.  61 

Oberlin 

29.  18 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  36 

Perr  vsbrrrg 

29.  42 

25 

7 a.  m 

29.  84 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

28.  93 

29.  24 

28.  27 

Zanesville  

29.  21 

25 

7 a.  m 

29.  55 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  49 

Michigan. Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

29.  11 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  24 

Detroit 

29.  56 

25 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  04 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Indiana  Milton 

29.  06 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  38 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.  44 

New  Harmony. ... 

29.  72 

19 

7 a.  m. 

(ft)  29.  97 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Missouri St  Louis 

29.  52 

19 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  81 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

Wisconsin Beloit 

29.  26 

25 

7 a.  m 

29.  64 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.  52 

Ceresco 

29.  15 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

3 

2 p.  in. 

28.  25 

Madison 

29.  06 

25 

7 a.  in 

29.  42 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Jlilwaukic 

29.  40 

25 

7 a.  m 

29.  81 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.  57 

Iowa..  Dubuque. 

29.  37 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

3 

7 a.  in. 

28.  71 

Muscatine 

29.  54 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

Qnasqireton 

29.  11 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.44 

3 

7am 

28.  55 

California  .......Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (/) ..... 

30.  00 

30.  13 

30.  20 

29.  83 

29.  51 

8 a.  m , 

29.  70 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

2 p.  m 

Central  America.. Truxillo,  Honduras  (n) 

30.  14 

27 

9 a.  m. 

(o)  30.  76 

4 

3 p.  m. 

29.55 

(а)  Observations  in  the  morning. 

(б)  Same  height  at  Q and  9 p.  m.  on  the  16th. 

(c)  IVot  corrected  for  temperature.  Observations  at  7 a.  in.  and  2 p. 

(d)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  17th. 

(e)  Same  height  at  7 a in  on  the  20th. 

{J)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(g)  Incomplete. 

(4)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


(i)  No  observations  after  the  23d. 

( ;)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  19th. 
m.  (4)  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  24th. 

(0  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 

(m)  Observations  taken  at  8 a m.,  2 p m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

(n)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 

(o)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  28th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


27 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D.-iy. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Nova  Scot iji ^Halifax  (rt')  . . . . 

90  Sfi 

5 

30.  50 

17 

28.  90 

Canada  East St.  Martin’s 

29.  75 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  60 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Canada  West Hamilton  (b) 

29.  49 

9 p.  m. 

30.  22 

9 a.  m. 

28.  75 

Maine Catmel 

29.  48 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.  94 

Steuben  (c) 

29.  92 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  51 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.39 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  46 

5 

7 a.  m . 

30.  14 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Hanover 

29.  24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

7 a.  m. 

28.  64 

Great  Falls  (d) 

29.  34 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  81 

Manchester 

29.  86 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

Vermont Burlington 

29.44 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

St.  Johnsbury 

29  16 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  60 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.  93 

Nantucket 

29.  85 

5 

2 p.  m. 

30.  49 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

New  Bedford 

29.  76 

5 

7 and  2. 

30.  37 

25 

7 and  2. 

29.  23 

New  bury  port 

29.  83 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  67 

5 

7 and  2. 

30.31 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

Princeton  

28.  69 

5 

7 a.  tn. 

29.  28 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.  11 

South  wick  (e) 

29.  80 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.53 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

Williamstown 

29.  14 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.77 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.42 

Worcester 

29.34 

5 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  97 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.89 

Rhode  Island Providence  (/) 

29.  68 

5 

Sunrise. 

30.  33 

25 

Sunrise. 

29.05 

Connecticut.. Pomfret 

28.  77 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.  22 

New  York Beaver  Brook  ... 

28.88 

5 

6 J a.  m. , 

29.  49 

25 

6^  a.  m. 

28.20 

12  m. 

Canton 

29.  24 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.53 

29.  88 

3 p.  m. 

30.  49 

Sunrise. 

29.  20 

29.  85 

30.  51 

29.  27 

29.  85 

30.  48 

29.  38 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Inst.] 

29.  80 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.41 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.07 

Penn  Yan  (i) 

29.  08 

Sr.  & ss. 

29.  70 

Sunrise. 

28.  39 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  61 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

Spencertown.. 

29.  08 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  72 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.  39 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  72 

5 

2 p.  ro. 

30.  35 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

Burlington  (j) 

29.  89 

5 

2 and  9. 

30.  50 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

Lambertville 

29.  87 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.41 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  .34 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

28.98 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.  35 

By  berry 

29.81 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

Gettysburg^ 

29.  34 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

24 

9 p.  in. 

28.  63 

Harrisburg  

29  60 

5 

7 a.  m 

30.  22 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Lima 

29.  73 

5 

2 p.  m. 

30.  33 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

Morrisville  (j) 

29  99 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

Norristown 

29.  77 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Philadelphia 

29.  83 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

25 

7 a,  m. 

29.  26 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.81 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

24 

2 and  9. 

28.  18 

Delaware Newark  (e) 

29.  72 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

Maryland.. Frederick 

29.  60 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

24 

2 and  9. 

28.  97 

Dlst.  of  Columbia. Washington 

29.  90 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Virginia.. Alexandria 

29.  93 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  53 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

Montcalm  (c) 

28.  54 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

24 

9 p.  m. 

27.  91 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  42 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  86 

15 

9 p m. 

28.  95 

’Phornbury 

29.  96 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.31 

South  Carolina All  Saints - 

29.  95 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Camden 

29.  83 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  20 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  02 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Sparta 

29.  47 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.88 

T he  Rock  (t)  . _ 

29  29 

29.  60 

28.  85 

Florida  Cedar  Keys  (1).. - 

29.89 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.41 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.61 

(a)  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m.  (g)  Observations  taken  at  6^  a.  ni.,  noon,  and  5^  p.  m. 

(h)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  9 p.  m.  (A)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  m , sunset,  and  10  p m. 

(c)  From  the  3d  of  the  niontli  to  the  23d,  inclusive.  fi)  Observations  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

(ri)  Observatioi  s taken  only  from  the  5th  to  tJie  26th,  inclusive.  (j)  Not  oorrecteil  for  temperature. 

(e)  Observations  imperfect.  (k)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 

</)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m (/)  For  the  last  20  days  of  the  month  <rn)y 


28 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32®  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1854- Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Florida 

.Jacksonville 

30.  09 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Key  West  (a) 

29.  80 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  98 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

Knox  Hill  (6) 

29.  88 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

24 

2 p m. 

29.  46 

Warrington  (c)  

30.  03 

14 

Sunrise. 

30.  33 

24 

Sunset 

id)  29.  59 

Alabama  

. Tuscaloosa  

29.  84 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  17 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Mississippi 

.Oxford 

29.  53 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  92 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Louisiana 

.New  Orleans  (c) 

30.  21 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  54 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

28.  94 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Tennessee 

.Glen  wood 

29.  54 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  93 

Knoxville 

28.  98 

6 

7 and  9. 

29.  41 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.21 

Kentucky - 

.Ballardsville 

29.  25 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  23 

Springdale 

29.  34 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  86 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  66 

Ohio 

.College  Hill 

28.  95 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29  53 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  20 

Germantown  .......  .............. 

29.  18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Granville  (g) 

28.  87 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  10 

Hillsborough 

28.  77 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  04 

Marietta 

29.  14 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  00 

Oberlin 

28.  95 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  62 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  13 

Perryshurg(A) 

29.  25 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  46 

Urbana 

28.  68 

29.  30 

27.  98 

Zanesville 

29.  06 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.39 

Michigan 

.Ann  Arbor,  [WinchellJ 

28.  88 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  02 

Detroit 

29.  35 

4 

2 and  9. 

30.  02 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Indiana 

.Madison  

29.  41 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  95 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  18 

Milton 

28.  91 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  62 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  12 

New  Harmony 

29.  61 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  93 

Illinois 

-Upper  Alton 

29.41 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  40 

Missouri 

-St.  Louis 

29.  43 

4 

2 p.  m. 

30.  01 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

Wisconsin 

.Beloit 

29.  02 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.40 

Ccresco 

28.  96 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  77 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.31 

Madison 

28.  86 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.  22 

Milwaukie 

29.21 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  49 

Iowa 

.Dubuque 

29.  23 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  38 

Muscatine 

29.  45 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

24 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  85 

California  ...... 

.Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (t)  ............ 

30.  07 

Sacramento,  [Logan]......... ...... 

30.  21 

30.  35 

30.  05 

Stockton  (?)  .... ............. 

29.  61 

8,  2,  8. 

29.  70 

9 p.  ni. 

29.45 

Central  America. 

.Truxillo,  Honduras  (A:) 

30.  13 

24 

9 a.  m. 

30.87 

25 

9 a.  m. 

29.  06 

(а)  Not  corrected  for  temperature.  Obser\*ations  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m. 

(б)  For  the  first  25  days  of  the  montli  only. 

(c)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

(d)  Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  25th. 

(e)  No  observations  for  the  first  seven  days  of  the  month. 

(/)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


(g)  No  observations  on  the  first  and  second  days  of  the  month. 

{h)  Observ'ations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 

(i)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 

(j)  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in  , 2 p m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

{k)  For  the  last  26  days  of  the  month  only.  Obs.  at  9 a.  m.  and  3p.m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


29 


No.  13— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Imhes. 

29  86 

22 

30.  65 

5 

28.  80 

Canada  East St.  Martin’s 

29.  79 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  59 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.06 

Canada  West.  _ . . . Hauiilton  (a) 

29.  62 

9 a.  m. 

30.  16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Maine - .Carmel 

29.  54 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.47 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  46 

Steuben 

29.  95 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  86 

4 

9 p.  m. 

(A)  28.  89 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  53 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  41 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Hanover  

29.  36 

7 and  2. 

29.  93 

2 p.  m. 

28.  41 

Great  Falls 

29.  46 

23 

7 and  2. 

30.  33 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  39 

Manchester  (c) 

29.  90 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  77 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  55 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.73 

St.  Johnsbur)' 

29.  19 

23 

7 and  2. 

29.  99 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.29 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  68 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.63 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  69 

Nantucket 

29.  88 

23 

2 and  9. 

30.  73 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

New  Bedford 

29.  84 

23 

2 and  9. 

30.  64 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.87 

Newbury  port  (d) 

29.  91 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  78 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  86 

North  Attleboro 

29.71 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  67 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  76 

Princeton 

28.  69 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

4 

2 and  9. 

27.  76 

South  wick  (e) 

29.  91 

23 

7 and  2. 

30.  75 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

Westfield 

31.  04 

3 

7 a.  m. 

31.  48 

2 

2 p.  m. 

30.83 

Williamstown  (/) 

29.  28 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

W orcester ...  .. 

29.  34 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  16 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.34 

Rhode  Island Providence  (^r) 

29.  68 

23 

10  p.  m. 

30.  49 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.77 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

4 

7 and  2. 

27.  93 

New  York ...Beaver  Brook  (A) 

28.  95 

23 

12  m. 

29.  66 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.20 

Canton 

29.  40 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

4 

2 and  9. 

28.  73 

New  York  city  (i) 

29.  95 

9 a.  m. 

30.  76 

10  p.  m. 

28.  98 

New  York  city  (j) ...... 

29.  94 

Sunrise. 

30.  75 

Sunrise. 

29.09 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and  Dumb  Inst  ] 

29.  87 

23 

7 and  2. 

30.  60 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Penn  Yan  (A) 

29.  14 

Sunrise. 

29.  73 

Sunrise. 

28.59 

Harbor  . . _ . 

29  69 

2 p.  m. 

30.  52 

7 and  9. 

28.  71 

Spencertown 

29.  15 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  24 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.85 

26 

7,  2,  9 

30.  61 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.91 

Burlington  (i) 

30.  00 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  70 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Lambertville 

29.  93 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  72 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

Pennsylvania Pedford 

29.  04 

4 

7 and  2. 

29.  64 

6 

9 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Gettvsburg 

29.  43 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  81 

Harrisburg 

29.  71 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  39 

4 

7 and  9. 

29.  10 

Lima 

29.82 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  54 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Morrisville  (1)  

30.  11 

23 

7 and  2. 

30.  80 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

Norristown 

29.86 

23 

7 p.  m. 

30.  66 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

Pbiladel  phia 

20.  89 

23 

7 and  2. 

30.  50 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (m) 

29.22 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.68 

15 

9 p.  m. 

{n)  29.  03 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  (o) 

28.  95 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.41 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  44 

Delaware Newark  (p) 

29.  75 

9 

9 p.  m. 

? 30.  38 

3 

9 p.  m. 

?29.  17 

Maryland ..Frederick 

29.  66 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  01 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  68 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.02 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  64 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Montcalm  (q) . .. 

28.  83 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.55 

3 

2 and  9. 

28.  26 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  48 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  94 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

Ihornbury 

30.  04 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  59 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  03 

9 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  47 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.55 

Camden 

29.  92 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Georgia. Savannah 

30.  10 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  44 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Sparta 

29.48 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

The  Rock  (r) 

29.  43 

(а)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

(б)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  5th. 

(c)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p m.,  and  9p.m. 

(d)  Observations  taken  at  8 a m.  and  2 and  9 p.  m. 

(c)  Observations  irregular.  Only  eight  observations  at  9 p.  m. 
if)  No  observations  until  the  7th. 

(if)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in. 

(A)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  5 p.  m. 

(0  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  8 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m . 

( i)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


(/t)  Observations  taken  at  8unri.se,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

{/)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(m)  No  observations  before  the  12th. 

(n)  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  and  the  ICth  and  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  17tli. 

(0)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m,  on  tlie  28d. 

(n)  Observations  omitted  after  the  19th 
(9)  Observations  irregular. 

(r)  Observations  taken  in  the  morning  for  the  last  few  nays  of  the 
month  only. 


30 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inchet. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Florida 

• Cedar  Keys 

29.  97 

23 

7 

a.  m. 

30.  22 

15 

2 and  9. 

29.  69 

Jacksonville 

30.  14 

17 

7 

a.  m. 

30.  44 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Key  W cst  (a) 

29.  86 

2 

9q  fin 

Warrington  (6)-- 

30.  12 

31 

12*  m. 

30.  31 

15 

Sunset. 

29.82 

Alabama 

-Tuscaloosa 

29.  94 

20 

7 

a.  m. 

30.  15 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Mississippi 

-Oxford 

29.  62 

29 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  84 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.25 

Louisiana 

-New  Orleans 

30.33 

20 

7 

a.  m. 

30.  56 

28 

2 p.  m. 

30. 11 

Te.xas 

-New  Wied  (a) 

29.  08 

20 

7 

a.  m. 

29.41 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Tennessee 

-Glenwood 

29.  63 

11 

7 

a.  ra. 

29.85 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Knoxville 

29.  09 

23 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  47 

3 

2 p.  m. 

(c)  28.  72 

Kentucky 

-Ballardsville 

29.  09 

8 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  36 

6 

9 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Bpringdale 

29  45 

8 

7 

a.  ra. 

29.  73 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Ohio 

-Germantown 

29.  24 

2 

p.  m. 

29.  57 

28  73 

Granville 

28.  95 

23 

7 

a.  m. 

29.31 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  21 

Hillsborough 

28.  87 

8 

2 

p.  ra. 

29.  19 

6 

2 p.  m. 

28.  40 

Marietta 

29.  24 

23 

7 

a.  ra. 

29.  58 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.76 

Oberlin 

29.  06 

23 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  49 

6 

2 p.  m. 

28.52 

Perrysburg  (d) 

29.  39 

6 

7 

a.  m. 

29.85 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.77 

Uibana.-  ................. 

28.  76 

29.  10 

28.  27 

Zanesville 

29.  17 

8 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  53 

3 

7 p.  m. 

28.67 

Michigan 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  (e) 

29.  01 

22 

9 

p.  ra. 

29.  41 

6 

2 p.  m. 

28.  38 

Detroit  (/) 

29.49 

22 

9 

p.  m. 

{g)  29.  90 

3 

7 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Monroe,  [I’erkinsJ  (a) 

28.  88 

7 

2,  9 

29.  20 

7 and  2. 

28.  30 

Indiana 

-Madison  (h) 

29.  49 

8 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  81 

6 

1 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Milton 

29.  03 

8 

2 

p.  m. 

29.  29 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.  63 

New  Harmony ... 

29.  70 

11 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  95 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Illinois 

-Upper  Alton - 

29.  50 

12 

7 

a.  ra. 

29.78 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Missouri 

-St  Louis 

29.  52 

5 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  78 

6 

2 p.  m. 

(i)  29.  12 

Wisconsin 

-Beloit 

29.  19 

10 

9 

p.  m. 

U)  29.  48 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  52 

Milvvaukie 

29.  35 

11 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  67 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  61 

Iowa 

-Dubuque 

29.  33 

11 

7 

a.  ra. 

29.  65 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  76 

Muscatine 

29.  60 

12 

7 

a.  ra . 

(*)  29.  90 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Quasqueton 

29.  08 

8 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  39 

6 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

California  . . 

.Sacramento,  [Hatch] 

30.  15 

Sacramento,  [Logan] ...... 

29.  69 

30.  26 

29.  68 

Stockton  (m) 

29.  67 

8 

2,  8 

29.  90 

8 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Central  America. 

-Truxillo,  Honduras  (n) 

30.  06 

30 

9 

a.  m. 

30.  22 

5 

3 p.  m. 

29.86 

(а)  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

(б)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
(c)  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  15th. 

(rf)  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
(e)  Observations  taken  at  7 a-  m.,  noon,  and  5 p.  in. 
(/)  Observations  incomplete. 

(g)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  23d. 


(A;  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
(i)  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  15th. 

\j)  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  11th. 

{k)  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  17th. 

(/)  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  ro. 

(m)  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m , and  8 p.  m. 

(n)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSI RVATIONS. 


31 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

ME.AN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Dale. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Nova  Scotia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

0 

Albion  Mines 

14.  00 

20.  71 

18.  26 

17.  66 

13 

54 

13 

49.  07 

30 

—23 

29 

—13.  00 

6.  6 

19.  10 

24  40 

22.  50 

22.  00 

13 

47 

29 

- 10 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

5.  00 

14.  25 

7.58 

8.  94 

12 

44 

12 

36.  67 

29 

—34 

29 

—19.  10 

5.  2 

Canada  West — 

26.  13 

27.  22 

26.  67 

50 

4 

49.  00 

6 

23 

7.  00 

\ • 

Maine — 

Biddeford  (c)  

14.  22 

26.  79 

25.  87 

22.  29 

50 

6 

43  33 

29 

—25 

29  ? 

7.  0 

Carmel  {d) 

6.48 

17.  32 

7.  47 

10.42 

13 

49 

14 

42.  83 

30 

- 30 

30 

19.  67 

4.  8 

Oldtown 

12.  10 

16.  81 

14.  29 

14.  40 

13 

42 

13 

39.  00 

30 

—30 

29 

—24.  00 

2.  8 

South  Thomaston 

28.  16 

32.  23 

28.48 

29.  62 

7 

43 

7 

40.  33 

28 

12 

28 

13.  00 

3.  5 

Windham 

11.  14 

24.  31 

14.  69 

16.  71 

5 

48 

5 

39.  33 

29 

— 19 

29 

—10.  00 

4.  3 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

13.42 

25.  42 

20.  23 

19.  69 

5 

46 

5 

39.  67 

30 

— 25 

30 

7 67 

5.  3 

Hanover 

9.  85 

24.  29 

14.  92 

16.  35 

13 

42 

13 

39.  88 

29 

—29 

29 

17.83 

6.  3 

Exeter 

12.  81 

25.  13 

17.  65 

18.  53 

12 

48 

12 

40.  00 

29 

—20 

29 

— 6.  33e 

5.3 

Londonderry 

15.  05 

26.  16 

19.  66 

20.  29 

12 

49 

12 

/40  33 

30 

— 16 

29 

— 7.33 

5.  5 

Manchester 

14.  29 

28.  58 

22.  51 

21.  79 

6 

^47 

5 

41.  35 

30 

— 20 

29 

— 7.  67 

6.  1 

Salmon  Falls 

13.  92 

26.  92 

20.  32 

20.  39 

5 

47 

13 

41.  83 

30 

—22 

29 

— 4.  00 

5.4 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

17.  61 

25.  13 

19.  60 

20.  78 

12 

49 

12 

45.  50 

29 

— 19 

29 

— 5.  67 

7.4 

Burlington 

16.  81 

23.  90 

18.  07 

19.  59 

12 

53 

4 

41.  67 

25 

— 15k 

29 

— 7.33e 

4.  1 

Castleton 

16.  70 

29.  65 

20.  81 

22.  39 

12 

53 

4 

40.  33 

9 

— 1 

25 

2.  67 

6.  3 

Craftsbury  (i) 

6.  22 

17.  71 

12.04 

11,  99 

4 

43 

4 

35.  00 

25 

—27 

25 

— 11.00 

5 8 

St.  Johntbury 

9.  13 

18.  89 

14.  13 

14.  05 

4 

45 

13 

39.  00 

29 

—32 

29 

—20.  50 

5.  2 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst. 

17.37 

27.  10 

22.  62 

22.  36 

12 

50 

12 

40.  23 

29 

— 10 

29 

— 3.  20 

5.  3 

Barnstable - 

27  06 

34.  68 

28.  94 

30.  23 

12 

51 

12 

49.  33 

29 

— 1 

29 

5.  67 

5.  5 

Mendon 

18.  81 

27.  87 

24.  29 

23.  66 

12 

57 

12 

47.  67 

29 

— 8 

29 

0.  00 

5.  7 

Nantucket  . 

31.  07 

34.  94 

31.  82 

32.  61 

5 

49 

12 

48.  50 

29 

10 

25 

12.  86 

5.  6 

New  Bedford 

25.  39 

33.  27 

27.  84 

28.  83 

12 

52 

12 

47.  50 

29 

-4.5 

29 

6.  17 

6.  2 

Newbury  port 

19.  18 

27.  06 

21.  23 

22.  49 

12 

52 

12 

43.  10 

23 

— 16 

29 

— 4.  80 

7.  7 

North  Attleboro’ 

20.  30 

29.  91 

24.  35 

24.  85 

12 

51 

12 

45.  40 

29 

— 8.  3 

29 

— 0.  30 

5.4 

Princeton 

18.  39 

24.57 

20.  57 

21.  18 

12 

49 

12 

43.33 

28 

— 4 

9 

3.  00 

5.  0 

Bichmond 

19.  06 

27.  94 

21.  23 

22.  74 

12 

52 

4 

/40.  67 

29 

— 8 

29 

2.  67 

6,  4 

Southwii  k 

6.  2 

Springfield  (A:) 

16.  39 

27.  77 

24.  10 

22.  75 

12 

48 

12 

40.  67 

29 

— 12 

29 

— 1.33 

Worcester 

19.  21 

28.  23 

23.  61 

23.  68 

12 

50 

5 

40.  33 

29 

— 6 

29 

1.  33 

4.  7 

Rhode  Island — 

North  Scituate 

19.  42 

27.  29 

21.  79 

22.87 

12 

53 

12 

45.  66 

29 

— 1 

29 

— 0.  03 

6.  0 

Providence  (^) 

23.  1 

31.  2 

24.8 

26.40 

12 

53 

12 

48.  33 

29 

— 6 

29 

1 83 



Connecticut — 

New  Loudon 

26.03 

35.  00 

28.  29 

29.  77 

m6 

49 

12 

48.  67 

29 

1 

29 

12.  67 

5.  3 

Pomfret 

20.  42 

28.  61 

23.48 

24.  17 

12 

51 

12 

48.  67 

29 

— 7 

29 

1.  00 

5.  2 

Salisbury  (ti) 

23.  10 

29.  10 

23.  65 

25.  28 

12 

52 

12 

49.  50 

25 

hi 

25 

8.  25 

- - . - 

Saybrook 

24.  71 

32.  52 

27.  03 

28.  09 

12 

51 

12 

48.  33 

29 

1 

29 

11.  00 

5.  3 

West  Cornwall 

20.  07 

29.  56 

22.  37 

24.  00 

5 

51 

5 

43.  00 

25 

/tO 

25 

7.  00 

4.  6 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

21.97 

26.29 

24.  03 

24.  10 

4 

47 

12 

44.  33 

29 

— 3 

28 

4.  00 

8.  0 

Beverly 

23.  52 

30.  97 

26.  58 

27.  02 

12 

54 

12 

51.  70 

29 

2 

29 

9.  33 

5.  9 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  (o) 

23.  96 

27.  68 

24.  67 

25  44 

12 

52 

12 

44.  67 

23 

5 

23 

8.  33 

5.  8 

Canton 

12.  61 

22.  03 

14.  77 

16.  47 

12 

53 

4 

46.  67 

25 

—28 

25 

— 12.  67 

6.  7 

Chatham 

21.48 

27.  81 

23.  98 

24.  42 

12 

58 

12 

52.  67 

29 

— 6 

29 

2.  66 

6.  7 

Falconer 

20.  58 

28.  1 9 

21.55 

23.  44 

20 

50 

12 

44.  16 

28 

— 4 

23 

1.  16 

5.  6 

Fishkill  (») 

25.  25 

34.  77 

29.  41 

29.  81 

59 

— 1 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  H p m.,  and  8 p.  in. 
b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  iii.,  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
d Observations  omitted  from  the  3d  to  the  6th  of  the  month. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 


i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p m.,  and  9 p.  in  No  ob>orvations 
from  the  27tli  to  tlie  31st,  said  to  be  tlie  colde.st  days. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
k Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in  , 1 p in.,  and  •')  p.  ni. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  tiie2Ut. 

n f'bservations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  ni  , 3 p.  ni  . and  9 p.  in. 

0 Observations  taken  at  7 a m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9p.  in  ; iiiiperleet. 
p Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in  , noon,  and  6 p m. 


32 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1854.— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WAR.MEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

0 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

Gouvernetir 

13.  06 

22.  06 

18.  68 

10.  60 

- . . - 

53 

12 

47.33 

. - - . 

—36 

29 

—14.  33 

Houseville 

16.87 

24.  13 

19.  71 

20.  24 

12 

52 

12 

47.  67 

25 

—23 

28 

—11.  33 

Lodi 

21.  90 

29.  58 

23.  87 

25.  12 

12 

58 

12 

47.  67 

28 

— 4 

28 

3.  00 

Lowville  (a) 

17.4 

26.  4 

21.9 

21.  90 

12 

50 

?9 

—24 

Madrid 

11.  09 

19.  47 

13.  94 

14.  83 

4 

47 

4 

44.  43 

28 

1 

22 

4.  70 

New  York  city  (6) 

28.  58 

35.  06 

31.  19 

32.  61 



58 

12 

54.  20 



10 

29 

17.  60 

New  York  city,  [D.  & D.  Ins. 

26.  92 

33.  51 

28.34 

29.  59 

12 

52 

12 

50.  03 

29 

7 

29 

13.  86 

29.  97 

25.  30 

26.  26 

50 

12 

49.  33 

— 5 

28 

fi.  no 

Penn  Yan 

21.  26 

30.  03 

24.  52 

25.  27 



58 

12 

50.  67 

— 4 

28 

6.  00 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  90 

36.  35 

31.  45 

32.  57 

12 

56 

12 

54.  33 

29 

4 

29 

9.  33 

Troy 

21.  80 

30.  18 

25.  15 

25.  71 

12 

58 

12 

48.  93 

29 

— 8.  5 

29 

— 0.  5 

Waiupsville 

21.  74 

32.  52 

23.  77 

26.  01 

12 

58 

12 

c49.  00 

25 

— 11 

28 

0.  00 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

24.  23 

32.  95 

27.  47 

28.  22 

12 

50 

12 

49.  00 

3 

— 2 

29 

14.  67 

26.  84 

35.  00 

29.  23 

30.  36 

12 

57 

12 

55.  33 

3 

4 

29 

di  7.  .8.3 

Lambertvdlle 

23.  98 

37.  27 

28.  31 

29.  85 

12 

56 

12 

53.  83 

3 

1.  75 

3 

15.  25 

29.  41 

54 

12 

45.  12 

3.  7 

29 

15.  50 

Pe.nnsylvania — 

Bedford 

24.  29 

32.  33 

28.  65 

28.42 

16 

50 

16 

42.  67 

3 

6.  5 

23 

9.  16 

Bustleton  (e) 

23.  06 

32.  41 

29.  29 

28.  25 

21 

52 

20 

41.33 

24 

6 

24 

14.  00 

By  berry 

26.  01 

34.  32 

28.  53 

29.  62 

12 

52 

12 

49.  67 

3 

— 2 

3 

15.  00 

Ceres 

21.  23 

32.  16 

24.  16 

25.  85 

5 

/52 

4 

47.  00 

28 

— 4 

23 

3.  67 

Gettysburg 

23.  45 

33.  94 

26.  35 

27.  91 

12 

53 

12 

47.  33 

3 

4 

23 

12.  67 

35.  00 

30.  75 

31.  22 

12 

56 

12 

50.  33 

3 

12 

23 

^20  on 

Lima 

26.  78 

34.47 

28.  34 

29,  86 

12 

56 

12 

51.  90 

3 

— 1.  3 

28 

18.  10 

Morrisville 

24.  37 

35.  55 

27.  52 

29.  15 

6 

58 

12 

51.  67 

3 

2 

3 

16.  33 

Moss  Grove 

19.  72 

28.  60 

21.07 

23.  13 

20 

56 

20 

50.  67 

23 

— 2 

23 

0.  67 

Norristown 

28.  62 

37.  04 

29.  67 

31.  78 

16 

63 

12 

55.  00 

3 

10 

23 

17.33 

Paradise  _ 

29.  00 

Philadelphia 

30.  05 

36.  00 

32.  68 

3 '.  91 

12 

58 

16 

45.  33 

3 

15 

28 

21.  83 

Pittsburg,  |M.  H.]  (h) 

27.  00 

35.45 

30.  29 

29.  74 

20 

64 

20 

48.  25 

23 

4 

23 

9.  00 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.] 

23.  97 

30.  19 

26.  29 

26.  82 

20 

57 

20 

50.  00 

23 

— 2 

23 

4.  00 

31.  63 

57 

12 

56.  00 

— 1 

3 

13.  00 

Suaar  Grove 

20.  58 

26.  80 

19.  67 

22.  35 

20 

52 

12 

42.  CO 

23 

— 1 

23 

— 0.  67 

West  Haverford 

29.  22 

37.  87 

33.  56 

33.  55 

12 

60 

12 

59.  00 

29 

14 

22 

20.  00 

Youngsville 

20.  90 

27.  57 

20.  97 

23.  15 

12 

50 

12 

44.  00 

25 

0 

23 

1.  67 

Maryl.\nd — 

Frederick  

27.  18 

39.  06 

30.  72 

32.  32 

16 

56 

12 

49.  60 

3 

10 

23 

19.  33 

Scbellman  Hall 

25.  74 

37.  58 

30.  52 

31.  28 

16 

66 

12 

55.  33 

3 

7 

23 

17.33 

District  of  Colu.mbia — 

Washington  (t) 

31.  10 

36.  61 

35.  60 

34.  44 

5 

77 

5 

53.  75 

3 

12 

2 

18.  33 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

31.  40 

40.  12 

35.  70 

35.  74 

16 

64 

12 

57.  23 

3 

ii2 

2 

21.83 

Ashland 

31.  93 

43.  68 

37.  03 

37.  55 

20 

72 

20 

59.  33 

24 

9 

23 

14.  33 

Crichston's  Store  [k) 

38.  79 

46.  26 

46.  36 

43.  80 

16 

69 

6 

58.  00 

9 

19 

23 

9 

Huntersville .............. 

Lewisburg 

27.  19 

41.  06 

31.  42 

33.  22 

16 

68 

20 

58.  67 

3 

,/10 

23 

17.  33 

Portsmouth 

38.  65 

50.  39 

41.  23 

43.  42 

16 

72 

16 

63.  00 

9 

11 

9 

24.  00 

Winchester 

28.  61 

40.  13 

32.  23 

33  66 

16 

66 

16 

51.  33 

24 

12 

28 

20.  67 

Nortu  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

35.  19 

47.  29 

39.  61 

40.  70 

16 

68 

16 

58.  33 

24 

16 

9 

26.  00 

Thornbury 

35.  73 

48.  27 

40.  15 

41.  38 

16 

70 

16 

59.  86 

9 

7 

9 

21.  GO 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

39.  32 

54.  31 

45.  31 

46.  31 

17 

75 

17 

65.  16 

24 

23 

9 

32.  67 

41.  20 

48.  48 

49,  41 

77 

27 

Georgia — 

Culloden 

43.  94 

54.  47 

49.  32 

49.  24 

17 

76 

17 

70.  67 

22 

23 

22 

32.  67 

Savannah 

47.  17 

58.  68 

51.  96 

52.  60 

18 

77 

18 

69.  90 

9 

31 

9 

39.  13 

7.  1 

8.  6 

8.  1 


1.  6 

5.' 7 

6.8 

7.  8 

5.  5 

6.  7 

8.  1 

5.  6 
5.  0 
4.5 


4.  9 

5.4 

5.5 
7.  2 

5.  0 
5.  8 

5.  9 
4.  G 

6.  2 

3.  2 


6.4 


7.  2 
5.  3 
7.  5 

5.  8 
5.  7 

5.  6 

5.  2 
5.  8 
5.  1 
3.  0 
5.4 

3.  8 

4.  5 

1 3 

5.  4 

5.  7 


5.  6 
5.  1 


a Ohservations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  H > 9 p.  in. 

b Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon.  3 p in.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  nr.  Mean 
at  ni’on  34.52;  mean  at  sunset  33.71. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  4tli. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  3d 
e For  the  last  seventeen  days  of  the  month  only. 

/Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


e Same  temperature  on  the  Q9th. 

A Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  sunrise 
26.23. 

i Observations  very  imperfect. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
k Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  5 p.  in. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


33 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1854— Continued. 


N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 .1 . m . 

2 p . m . 

9 p . ni . 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Georgia — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Sparta ... 

40.  60 

54.  58 

43.  79 

46.  32 

17 

79 

17 

70.  33 

22 

20 

22 

30.  00 

45.  61 

68 

22 

Whitemarsh  Island  ... 

46.  04 

58.  93 

51.  32 

52.  10 

19 

75 

19 

63.  33 

1 

530 

9 

37.  67 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys  .... 

52.20 

63.  87 

59.  84 

58.  64 

16 

74 

20 

69.  33 

1 

37 

2 

46.  67 

Jacksonville  

52.  11 

64.  89 

55.  45 

57.  48 

15 

c7  6 

20 

69.  67 

3 

d34 

3 

42.  67 

Key  West ... 

68.  03 

73.  80 

70.  91 

«21 

80 

21 

76.  50 

2 

56 

2 

57.  50 

Knox  Hill 

48.  35 

61.  30 

53.  81 

54.  49 

18 

75 

18 

/■71.00 

9 

26 

8 

35.  67 

Warrington  (^)  

50.  10 

59.  39 

56.  32 

55.  27 

20 

80 

20 

72.  00 

9 

26 

9 

37.33 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs  (h) 

37.  38 

40.  50 

52.  58 

43.  49 

26 

74 

15 

55  33 

22 

16 

8 

25.  00 

Tuscaloosa 

37.  76 

51.  66 

44.  34 

44.  59 

20 

74 

16 

66.  83 

22 

17 

8 

25.  00 

Weewokaville  (t) 

38.  48 

49.  48 

44.  67 

44.  21 

20 

72 

20 

67.  67 

9 

20 

8 

28.  67 

Mississippi — 

Garlands  ville 

40.  74 

56.  73 

48.  14 

48.  54 

16 

y78 

16 

72.  67 

8 

k25 

8 

26.  67 

JackRon  - . . . 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

50.02 

59.  03 

53.  03 

54.  03 

25 

92 

20 

72.  00 



20 

8 

35.  33 

Texas — 

Austin 

40.  30 

56.  64 

45.42 

47.  45 

20 

80 

15 

69.  67 

21 

118 

6 

23.33 

New  Wied 

41.  74 

58.  00 

45.  42 

48.39 

20 

79 

4 

65.  00 

21 

19 

6 

22.  67 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

32.  23 

42.  94 

37.  02 

44.  06 

20 

69 

20 

56.  60 

23 

5 

21 

13.  93 

Knoxville 

31.  41 

41.  60 

36.  31 

36.  44 

20 

68 

20 

65.  00 

9 

8 

23 

17.  58 

Lebanon  ...... ... 

32.  23 

44.  52 

37.  65 

38.  13 

20 

69 

16 

58.  80 

23 

6 

8 

15.  30 

Memphis 

32.  45 

43.  90 

38.  02 

38.  12 

20 

68 

4 

55.  67 

23 

12 

21 

18.  33 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

28.  10 

36.  03 

31.  13 

31.75 

20 

68 

20 

54.  00 

23 

— 5 

23 

4.  33 

Danville 

34.  28 

44.  48 

38.52 

39.  09 

20 

72 

5 

56.  33 

23 

5 

23 

12.  33 

Millersburg 

28.  23 

36  13 

32.  24 

32.  20 

20 

67 

5 

48.  67 

23 

— 2 

23 

7.  67 

Springdale 

16.39 

27.  77 

24.  10 

22.  75 

20 

65 

12 

40.  67 

. • - - 

— 12 

29 

— 1.  33 

Omo — 

College  Hill. 

27.33 

34.  15 

30.  29 

30.  59 

5 

57 

5 

50.  10 

23 

— 6 

21 

9.  00 

Germantown 

24.  19 

33.  08 

26.58 

27.  95 

20 

56 

5 

49.  62 

23 

— 7.  6 

23 

2.  00 

Granville 

26.  19 

33.  19 

30.  03 

29.  80 

20 

61 

20 

54.  33 

23 

— 3 

21 

11.  00 

Hillsborough 

26.  40 

34.  19 

29.74 

30.  11 

20 

65 

20 

53.33 

23 

— 5 

23 

4.  00 

Jackson 

26.  19 

37.  84 

30.  45 

31.49 

20 

69 

20 

60.  00 

23 

3 

23 

9.  33 

Keene 

23.  38 

32.  08 

25.54 

27.  00 

5 

53 

5 

47.  33 

23 

— 8 

23 

1.  33 

Marietta ... 

25.  84 

35.  68 

29.  48 

30.  33 

20 

63 

20 

54.  67 

23 

5 

23 

9.  00 

Mount  Vernon 

23.  45 

35.  68 

29.  19 

29.  44 

20 

65 

20 

51.  00 

23 

— 6 

23 

2.  67 

Oberlin 

22.  50 

32.  09 

26.  29 

26.  96 

20 

55 

4 

48.  67 

23 

— 4 

23 

3.  24 

Urbana  (m)  .... 

25.  15 

34.  06 

29.  60 

59 

— 4 

Zanesville 

30.  30 

36.  88 

35.  09 

34.  07 

20 

61 

20 

53.  00 

23 

3,5 

23 

9.  50 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

17.53 

25.  06 

21.  60 

21.40 

4 

46 

4 

43.  33 

23 

— 7 

21 

0.  00 

Battle  Creek  (n)  

16.  65 

29.  13 

21.  19 

22.32 

4 

50 

4 

44.  67 

23 

—11 

21 

— 1.00 

Brooklyn  (re) 

16.  30 

24.  09 

18.  88 

19.  76 

31 

44 

31 

40.  00 

23 

—10 

21 

— 3.  00 

Detroit  (o)  

20.  65 

27.  26 

24.  72 

24.  21 

4 

48 

4 

45.  00 

23 

0 

23 

5.  00 

Flint 

15.  6 

26.  7 

20.  7 

21.  00 

48 

4 

43.  67 

— 12 

Monroe,  rWhelplevl 

St.  James  

14.  74 

18.  39 

16.  07 

16.  40 

50 

31 

34.  00 

3 

21 

3.  67 

Indiana — 

Greencastle  (re) 

20.8 

29.  6 

23. 

24.47 

5 

57 

4 

47.  50 

23 

— 10 

21 

1.  33 

Milton 

23.  35 

31.  42 

27.  29 

27.35 

3 

65 

3 

51.  16 

23 

— 8 

23 

3.  67 

New  Harmony 

27.  4 

36.  1 

30.  5 

31.  33 

5 

63 

4 

53.  OOp 

23 

0 

23 

9.  33 

Richmond  (q)  

22.  74 

30.  94 

26.  24 

26.  64 

5 

54 

5 

49.  00 

23 

— 9 

23 

1.  00 

5.  8 

5.  4 
4.8 

4.4 

4.  7 

5.  8 
5.  8 

3.  7 

4.  8 

5.  0 

3.  8 

6.  8 

6.  4 

6.  0 

5.  4 
5.  1 

5.  8 

6.  3 

2.  0 

6.  1 

4.  8 

6.  4 

6.  1 

5.5 
(i.  fi 
G.  9 

5.  2 

7.  0 
5.3 

5.  8 
(i.  1 
4.  5 

6.  0 

6.5 

7.  1 
6.7 
6.  0 

7.  7 


6.  0 
7.3 


6.4 
5.  4 
5.  9 
3.  2 


a Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  9th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  i20th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  9th . 
e Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  97th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  I7th 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

A Reeord  incomplete. 

i No  observations  on  the  first  three  days  of  the  month . 


j Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
k Same  temperature  on  tlie  9tli  and  24th. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
m Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 
n Imperfect 

0 Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  3tl. 

(j  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  8 p. 


5 


Mean  cloudiness. 


34 


REDUCTIONS  OF  ME'l  EOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1854— Continue!. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

1 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG- 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Illinois — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Athens 

18.  Hi 

29.  84 

21.03 

23.01 

3 

61 

3 

51.33 

23 

— 12 

23 

0.  03 

5.  6 

Anpiifita  . . 

4.  8 

Batavia 

13.  23 

22.  90 

17.77 

17.  97 

4 

o46 

31 

40.  35 

23 

—14 

21 

— 3.  00 

4.  1 

Ottawa 

14.  32 

26.  74 

18.  96 

20.  01 

31 

54 

31 

43.  33 

23 

—11 

21 

— 1.33 

5.8 

iTpper  Alton 

19.  48 

30.  19 

24.  00 

24.  56 

31 

60 

3 

50.  67 

8.  1 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

16.87 

29.  61 

23.  00 

23.  16 

31 

61 

3 

53.  67 

21 

— 12 

21 

0.  67 

6. 1 

Jefferson  Barracks 

24.  18 

32.  56 

28.  50 

28.41 

62 

4 

53.  67 

... 

— 3 

21 

5.  33 

St  Louis 

24.  20 

32.  60 

28.  50 

28.43 

31 

62 

4 

53.  67 

21 

— 3 

21 

5.33 

4.9 

Wisconsin — 

Bellefontaine 

4.  74 

17.58 

10.  03 

10.  78 

31 

53 

31 

42.33 

22 

—26 

22 

—17.  00 

6.  9 

Beloit 

8.  72 

21.49 

15.  16 

16.  12 

31 

46 

31 

38.  33 

23 

— 19 

22 

— 9.00 

4.7 

.Janesville 

4.  58 

18.  32 

9.  42 

10.  77 

31 

45 

31 

35.  67 

23 

—24 

21 

— 13.  33 

6.4 

Madison 

7.79 

17.  96 

13.  59 

13.  11 

31 

46 

31 

41.  16 

23 

—19 

22 

—10.00 

5.  0 

Plattsville 

4.  10 

19.  32 

10.  22 

11  21 

31 

49 

31 

41.  33 

23 

—24 

22 

—12.  33 

5.4 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

10.  58 

20.  40 

15.  07 

15.  35 

3 

48 

31 

41.  50 

23 

—12 

22 

— 7.33 

4.7 

Fort  Madison  (6)  

14.  77 

26.  74 

21.  97 

21.  16 

31 

56 

31 

49.  00 

21 

— 12 

21c 

0.  60 

4.8 

Keokuk 

15.  77 

28.  60 

21.  63 

22.00 

31 

59 

31 

43.  67 

21 

— 8c 

22 

— 2.  67 

5.  7 

Muscatine 

10.  39 

21.  54 

16.  71 

16.  21 

31 

55 

31 

45.  00 

21 

—14 

22 

— 4.  00 

3.  8 

Poultney 

3.  69 

17.  98 

8.  25 

9.  97 

31 

44 

31 

36.  40 

6 

—24 

22 

—12.40 

5.5 

Diiasqueton 

6.  29 

18.  93 

13.  20 

12.  47 

31 

48 

31 

38.  80 

23 

—22 

22 

— 10.  33 

5.  1 

St.  Mary’s 

7.39 

28.  77 

14.87 

17.01 

31 

68 

31 

47.  67 

21 

—22 

20 

— 9.33 

2.3 

Minnesota — 

Lac  qui  Parle 

0.  48 

11.77 

4.06 

5.  12 

31 

50 

31 

40.33 

21 

—26 

22 

—18.  00 

3.  6 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

6.  09 

31 

52 

22 

— 30 

3.  0 

2.  3 

St,  Joseph’s 

-9.58 

6.  00 

— 5.  74 

—3.  11 

31 

58 

30 

37.  00 

22 

— 33i 

22 

—25.  67 

4.7 

Nebraska — 

Fort  Pierre  (e) 

6.  58 

16.  90 

15.  19 

12.89 

31 

64 

31 

52.  67 

20 

—20 

20 

17.  00 

.... 

Fort  Union  (/) 

2.  35 

11.  77 

9.52 

7.  88 

31 

49 

8 

42.  00 

20 

—32 

20 

—20.  67 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Logan]  - 

43.  00 

59 

19 

42.  26 

54.  23 

45.  26 

47.  25 

59 

— 4 

Stockton  {h) 

33.  29 

58.  29 

40.  13 

43.  90 



76 

31 

57.  67 

21 

21 

28.67 



Mexico — 

61.  99 

70.  61 

51. 12 

South  America — 

Assumption,  Paraguay  (j).. 

79.  58 

84.58 

79.81 

82.  35 

1 

93 

3 

91.  25 

14 

68 

Eastern  Continent — 

45.  22 

56.  4 

30.  5 

a Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  5 p.  m. 
f Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  noon , and  5 p.  m. 


g Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 and  8 p.  m. 
i Hours  of  observation  not  given. 

j Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  12  ro.,  4 p.  m.,  and  9 p.m.  Mean  at  4 
p.  m.,  85.42. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


35 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  PACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

niGUEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

)ate. 

Temp. 

Date.  I 

I’n  temp 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date.ll 

dean  temp. 

Nova  Scotia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Albion  Mines 

12.  25 

19.  90 

13.  54 

15.  23 

9 

47 

9 

39.  33 

5 

—20 

5 

—12.  00 

6.  3 

Halifax  (a)  ............... 

lU.  90 

23.  20 

20.  90 

20.  33 

9 

44 

8 

— 6 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

0.  86 

18.92 

9.78 

9.  85 

1 

43 

1 

36.  10 

4 

—26 

5 

—12.00 

3.9 

Canada  West — • 

24.  57 

27.  39 

25.  98 

13 

45 

13 

43.  50 

3 

6 

3 

10.  00 

Maine — 

Carmel 

2.  62 

17.  50 

9.50 

9.87 

26 

40 

14 

30.  25 

4 

—30 

4 

—12.  83 

4.4 

Fryeburg  ................ 

4.  6 

Oldtown 

3.  68 

17.  39 

11.36 

10.81 

1 

40 

1 

33.33 

5 

—28 

5 

—11.  00 

2.  5 

Perry 

14.82 

21.  70 

17.  43 

17.  98 

9 

45 

9 

39.  67 

5 

— 7 

4 

— 1.00 

5.  9 

Steuben  ................. 

7.  2 

Windham 

12.  40 

24.  68 

15.  25 

17.  44 

1 

46 

1 

40.  67 

5 

-20 

4 

— 3.  00 

4.2 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

13.  14 

24.  04 

18.  50 

18.  56 

1 

44 

1 

38.  60 

5 

—20 

5 

— 2.70 

4.7 

9.  52 

21.  38 

15.  57 

15.  49 

1 

42 

1 

39.  75 

8 

— 24 

4 

— 8.  27 

5.  8 

Exeter 

14.  14 

26.  25 

18.  57 

19.  65 

1 

44 

1 

36.  67 

5 

—16 

4 

0.  00 

5.  1 

Londonderry 

16.  25 

26.  50 

20  25 

21.  00 

1 

44 

1 

39.  00 

5 

—13 

4 

0.  00 

5.  2 

Manchester 

14.  21 

29.  82 

23.  39 

22.47 

1 

48 

1 

40.  33 

5 

—18 

5 

1.  67 

3.7 

Salmon  Falls 

14.79 

26.  95 

20.  72 

20.  82 

1 

47 

1 

37,  00 

5 

—16 

4 

0.33 

5.3 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

12.  74 

23.  06 

17.  97 

17.  92 

22 

40 

1 

36.  00 

4 

—13c 

4 

— 5.  67 

5.4 

Burlington 

11.75 

21.  89 

16.  00 

16.55 

1 

46 

1 

41.  67 

5 

—12 

4 

— 3.  67 

3.5 

Castleton 

14.  19 

25.  04 

17.85 

19.  03 

15 

42 

1 

40.  33 

5 

—10 

6 

3.  33 

5.  0 

Craftsbury  (d) 

4.  41 

17.  30 

11.  90 

11.  20 

1 

38 

1 

36.  00 

4 

—21c 

4 

—11.  33 

5.  1 

St.  Johnsbury 

4.  37 

16.  80 

13.20 

11.46 

1 

44 

1 

38.33 

5 

—27 

4 

-14.  50 

4.4 

MASSACnrSETTS — 

Amherst 

17.08 

26.  73 

22.  10 

21  97 

2 

45 

1 

38.  67 

4 

— 3 

4 

4.  63 

5.  1 

Barnstable 

24.  54 

32.  00 

27.  25 

27.  93 

2 

57 

1 

44  67 

5 

2 

4 

11.  00 

5.8 

Mendon 

18.50 

27.  15 

21.89 

22.51 

8 

46 

1 

38.  67 

7 

— 7 

4 

1.  50 

5.  3 

Nantucket 

29.  50 

33.  16 

29.  26 

30.  67 

2 

49 

15 

43.  50 

5 

12 

4 

15.  27 

5.3 

New  Bedford - 

22.  96 

30.  98 

26.43 

26.  79 

1 

49 

1 

42.  50 

7 

0.5 

4 

7.  00 

6.  1 

Newburyport 

18.  96 

27.  39 

23.  12 

23.  16 

2 

46 

1 

39.  73 

7 

— 4 

4 

6.  16 

7.  6 

North  Attleboro’ 

19.  82 

29.  57 

24,  00 

24.  46 

2 

47 

1 

39.  00 

4 

— 8 

4 

1.  50 

5.  1 

Princeton 

16.  39 

21.  52 

19.  28 

19.  06 

26 

44 

27 

38.  00 

4 

0.  7 

4 

3.73 

5.  0 

Richmond 

17.  00 

27.  75 

21.46 

22.  07 

1 

e46 

1 

38.  67 

4 

— 2 

4 

6.  00 

6.0 

5.  5 

Springfield 

16.  21 

31.04 

21.  00 

22.  75 

2 

50 

1 

38.  67 

4 

— 5 

4 

6.  00 

5.  1 

Worcester  

19.  21 

27.50 

23.  46 

23.  39 

1 

e46 

1 

40.  00 

7 

— 3 

4 

6.  00 

5.  0 

Ehope  Island — 

North  Scituate 

17.  93 

27.  61 

22.  29 

22.  61 

2 

46 

1 

39.  33 

7 

—19 

4 

3.  33 

6.0 

Providence  (/)-- 

21.4 

30.  4 

24.9 

25.  6 

1 

49 

1 

41.  00 

5 

s/i 

4 

7.  33 

5.5 

Connecticut — 

New  London ..... 

23.82 

34.  50 

27.  75 

28.  69 

2 

56 

2 

42.  67 

7 

3 

4 

12.  00 

5.  5 

Pomfret  .............. 

19.  50 

27.  93 

23.  11 

23.  51 

1 

M6 

1 

37  00 

5 

1 

4 

6.  33 

5.  0 

Salisbury  (I) 

21.  36 

27.  93 

23.  68 

24.  32 

14 

48 

1 

38.  25 

5 

0 

4 

9.  25 

Say  brook 

24.  64 

31.  36 

27.46 

27.82 

8 

45 

1 

39.  33 

4 

9 

4 

12.  00 

5.  2 

West  Cornwall 

18.  66 

26.  25 

22.32 

22.  41 

1 

47 

1 

39.  67 

3 

c4 

3 

6.  67 

5.3 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville  ......  ...... 

18.  14 

25  82 

21.  75 

21.  90 

1 

40 

1 

37.  67 

6 

2 

4 

8.  67 

7.  4 

Beverly  ....  ............. 

22.  43 

29.  57 

26.  79 

26.  26 

1 

46 

1 

40.  00 

5 

8 

3 

11.  33 

5.  9 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  (d) 

21.  98 

30.  00 

24.  65 

25.  54 

13 

44 

13 

41.  34 

4 

1 

4 

8.  34 

7.  6 

Canton 

10.  00 

21.  79 

14.  36 

15.  38 

13 

40 

1 

36.  67 

4 

— 13 

4 

--  7.  00 

6.  0 

Chatham  . _ _ 

17.  50 

27.07 

21.  79 

22.  12 

1 

48 

1 

40.  67 

4 

— 4 

4 

2.  00 

5.  6 

Falconer 

19.  84 

31.  36 

22.  50 

27.  90 

1 

51 

13 

41.  33 

3 

1. 

23 

6.  68 

5.  2 

Fishkill  (j) 

22.  60 

34.  00 

30.  25 

56 

0 

I 28.  95 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  8 p.  ni. 
h Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  5lh. 
d Observations  taken  at  1 p-  m.  instead  of  2. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

f rtbseivatlons  taken  at  slinrlsO,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


g Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  suiinse,  19.75. 

/ Oliservatioiis  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 


36 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1851— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Gouverneur 

10.  95 

20.  75 

16.  46 

16.  05 

8 

44 

1 

37.  33 

4 

—22 

4 

— 8.  00 

7.0 

Lodi 

18.  96 

28.  29 

21.  93 

23.  06 

1 

52 

1 

43.  34 

23 

2 

23 

5.  67 

7.  1 

Lowville  (a) 

9.  8 

24.  6 

17.  8 

17.  40 

1 

40 

4 

— 10.  5 

Madrid 

6.  56 

20.  7- 

13.  68 

13.  65 

1 

37 

1 

36.  40 

25 

--19 

4 

— 7.  80 

1.  6 

New  York  city 

27.  36 

36.  46 

30.  82 

31.  55 



52 

1 

47.  40 

15 

23 

19.  20 

...  - 

New  York  city,  [D.  & D.  Inst.] 

25.  62 

35.  03 

28.  70 

29.  78 

2 

51 

2 

42,  00 

4 

14 

4 

16.70 

5.4 

Oswego 

19,  80 

28  52 

22.  56 

23.  63 

1 

42 

1 

40.  00 

4 

6 

23 

10.  67 

6.  1 

Penn  Yan 

18.  68 

29.  93 

25.  00 

24.  54 

52 

1 

40.  00 



5 

23 

9.  33 

7.3 

Sag  Harbor 

27.  46 

34.  93 

30.  61 

31.00 

2 

56 

2 

45.  67 

5 

4 

6 

15.  33 

5.5 

Troy 

19.  36 

27.  82 

23.  90 

23.  69 

1 

45 

1 

39.  83 

5 

— 3 

5 

6.  93 

6.7 

Wampsville 

18.  25 

28.  57 

19.85 

22.  22 

1 

46 

1 

40.  00 

3 

— 4 

3 

2.  67 

7.7 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

25.  82 

35.  15 

28.  82 

29.  93 

19 

58 

1 

45.  00 

24 

10 

23 

16.  00 

5.2 

Burlington 

26.  86 

38.  61 

31.  29 

32.  25 

2 

558 

14 

46.  00 

7 

14 

3 

20.  00 

7.  1 

Lambertville 

25.  57 

40.  16 

31.  55 

32.  43 

2 

66J 

2 

46.  83 

5 

11 

23 

20.  17 

4.0 

Newark  (c) 

30.  77 

56 

2 

45.  62 

11 

6 

18.  75 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

26.  29 

36.  58 

31.  04 

31.  30 

14 

59 

1 

51.  33 

28 

8 

23 

U.  00 

5.2 

Byberry 

26.  68 

37  13 

30.  71 

31.  51 

2 

56 

2 

43.  67 

5 

13 

4 

18.  00 

6.0 

Ceres 

20.  89 

33.  75 

24.  04 

26.  23 

1 

55 

1 

40.  33 

3 

1 

23 

8.  33 

6.3 

Gettysburg 

25.  54 

39.  12 

30.  25 

31.  64 

2 

61 

14 

48.  67 

24 

10 

23 

17.  33 

4.  6 

Harrisburg 

29.07 

38.  11 

33.  44 

33.  54 

1 

56 

1 

47.  00 

5 

18 

23 

24.  00 

5.  1 

Lima 

26.  50 

38.  10 

30.  78 

31.74 

2 

62 

14 

50.  00 

24 

11 

4 

18.  40 

4.8 

Morrisville  .............. 

25.  89 

37.  70 

29.  96 

31.  18 

2 

59 

2 

44.  00 

5 

12 

4 

19.  67 

3.  7 

Moss  Grove 

20.  96 

34.  29 

23.  38 

26.  21 

1 

54 

1 

46.  67 

3 

— 3 

3 

9.  00 

6.  1 

Norristown 

27.  62 

37.  73 

31.  54 

32.  30 

2 

64 

2 

49.  00 

22 

15 

4 

19.33 

5.0 

Paradise 

22.  00 

Philadelphia 

30.  07 

39.  70 

34.  75 

34.  84 

2 

61 

14 

49.  67 

5 

18 

4 

22.70 

5.  1 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.]d 

31.  07 

41.  18 

34.  64 

34.  15 

1 

65 

1 

52.  00 

3 

10 

3 

16.  25 

- - . - 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.] 

27.  79 

35.  25 

30.  50 

31.  18 

12 

454 

13 

49.33 

3 

6 

3 

10.  67 

- - - - 

Pocopson  (c)... 

26.  64 

41.  04 

33.  84 

2 

65 

14 

55.  25 

18 

12 

23 

20.  50 

4.  0 

Sugar  Grove  (/) 

20.  23 

28.  86 

23.  19 

24.  09 

14 

51 

13 

44.  00 

3 

0 

3 

8.  50 

6.  6 

W est  Haverford 

29.  7 

42.  7 

36.  20 

2 

67 

2 

57.  00 

5 

^16 

23 

19.  50 

4.  6 

Youngsville 

20.  70 

31.  05 

24.  50 

25.  42 

1 

51 

14 

41.33 

3 

— 1 

23 

9.  00 

6.  9 

Maryland— 

Frederick 

29.  66 

41.  33 

34.  63 

35.  21 

14 

64 

14 

55.  60 

5 

17 

23 

21.  26 

4.7 

Scbellman  Hall - 

29.  00 

43.  61 

33.71 

35.  44 

14 

70 

14 

60.  00 

23 

15 

23 

18.  67 

4.5 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

32.  29 

43.  16 

36.  18 

37.  21 

14 

64 

14 

57.  16 

24 

19 

23 

21.  67 

4.4 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

32.  02 

44.  29 

37.  59 

37.  97 

11 

67 

14 

59.  67 

24 

16 

23 

22.  17 

4.7 

Ashland 

37.  36 

51.  04 

44.  00 

44.  13 

1 

66 

13 

/i60.  67 

3 

20 

3 

28.  00 

4.4 

Crichton’s  Store  (i) 

40.  58 

48.  86 

44.  72 

2 

65 

26 

65.  67 

7 

29 

3 

28.  50 

4.  2 

4.  7 

Lewisburg 

32.  57 

46.  00 

36.  68 

38.  42 

2 

64 

14 

54.  33 

3 

g20 

23 

25.  67 

5.  2 

Lynchburg 

37.  71 

48.  03 

43.07 

42.  94 

14 

65 

15 

57.  33 

24 

26 

4 

36.  67 

New  Greek  Depot  (y) 

36.  06 

43.  36 

37.54 

38.  99 

14 

58 

14 

52.  70 

18 

24 

25 

30.  00 

5.4 

Portsmouth 

27.  35 

51.  14 

41.  57 

43.  32 

14 

71 

14 

62.  00 

4 

18 

4 

27.  67 

5.7 

Winchester 

29.  34 

43.  46 

36.  00 

36.  27 

14 

68 

14 

58.  00 

24 

14 

23 

20.  00 

5.3 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

38.  57 

52.  64 

44.  71 

45.  31 

1 

*68 

26 

64.  00 

24 

23 

3 

31.33 

2.3 

Thornbury 

38.  05 

52.72 

42.  91 

44.  56 

14 

69 

26 

64.  03 

4 

23 

3 

29.  50 

4.7 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

41.  77 

58.  45 

49.  29 

49.  84 

26 

71 

26 

66.  76 

4 

23 

4 

34.  30 

4.8 

46.  65 

61.  50 

48.  27 

52.  14 

75 

15 

67.  33 

30 

Georgia — 

Culloden 

44.  64 

58.  28 

52.35 

51.76 

13 

69 

14 

63.  67 

4 

29 

16 

40.  00 

4.6 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1^  p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  5 p.  m. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
sunrise,  29.71. 

e Obsenatiiins  taken  at  daybreak  and  2 p.  m. 
f Imperfect. 


Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  12tli. 
i Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  noon. 

Mean  at  j No  observations  for  the  first  nine  days  of  the  month. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  26th. 

I Ob.servations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSfc  RVATIONS, 


37 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1854.— Continued, 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.VIA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

Georgia — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Savannah 

48.  24 

62.  47 

53.  69 

54.80 

26 

74 

26 

69.  03 

4 

32 

4 

40.  96 

4.  3 

Sparta 

40,07 

58.53 

45.  85 

48.  15 

13 

73 

13 

63.00 

4 

21 

4 

32,  67 

4.7 

47.  00 

( 2 

32 

2.  9 

Whitmarsh  Island 

47.79 

60.  96 

52.  75 

53.  83 

15 

73 

26 

66.  00 

4 

29 

4 

38.  33 

4.4 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

56.  46 

65.  00 

60.  71 

60.  72 

7 

672 

15 

69.  00 

4 

41 

17 

48.  00 

4.  1 

Jacksonville 

52.  68 

70.  57 

58.  05 

60.  43 

13 

c 76 

26 

70.  67 

4 

35 

4 

45.  67 

4.  1 

68.  13 

74.  02 

71.  22 

26 

83 

26 

79.  00 

1 

d 64 

1 

65.  25 

4.  0 

Knox  Hill 

48.29 

64.  50 

65.  21 

56.  00 

14 

c 73 

14 

68.  33 

4 

32 

16 

44.  33 

5.  6 

Warrington  (e) 

67.  07 

62.  18 

60.  86 

60.  04 

15 

76 

15 

74.  33 

17 

40 

16 

43.  67 

6.7 

Alabama — 

Weewokaville 

40.07 

54.  08 

47.46 

47.  20 

1 

66 

14 

61.33 

18 

26 

3 

32.  67 

4.  9 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

42.  57 

61.  24 

51.71 

51.84 

14 

76 

14 

70.  33 

4 

27 

3 

37.  00 

5.  1 

4.  6 

Lake  Washington 

43.43 

59.  01 

48.  11 

50.  18 

13 

74 

13 

68.  33 

4 

29 

15 

35.  76 

5.  3 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

50.  40 

57.  13 

54.  96 

54.  16 

14 

75 

14 

68.  00 

16 

31 

16 

42.  67 

5.4 

Texas — 

Austin 

46.  21 

64.39 

52.  82 

54.  47 

12 

79 

12 

68.  33 

4 

24 

15 

35.  33 

5.  6 

Huntsville  (/) — 

55.48 

62.  94 

60.  06 

59.  49 

28 

75 

28 

69.  00 

3 

41 

3 

43.  67 

1.  8 

New  Wied  . ...... 

47.57 

64.  50 

52.  20 

54.  86 

6 

13 

68.  67 

4 

.28 

3 

40.  00 

5.  0 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

39.  08 

50.  85 

42.  80 

44.  24 

14 

70 

13 

63.  17 

3 

20 

3 

27.  20 

5.8 

Knoxville 

38.  24 

46.31 

37.  68 

40.  74 

14 

63 

14 

61.  00 

4 

17 

3 

25.  83 

5.4 

Lebanon 

36.  98 

51.  83 

43.  08 

43.  96 

14 

67 

13 

6.3.  07 

17 

21 

3 

27.  70 

6.  1 

Memphis 

41.  14 

52.  50 

47.  39 

37.  01 

14 

68 

13 

63.  66 

3 

26 

3 

32.  67 

4.  8 

Kentuckv — 

Ballardsville 

35.  43 

45.  14 

38.89 

39.82 

14 

64 

13 

58.  33 

3 

18 

3 

24.  67 

5.4 

Danville 

38.  64 

52.  68 

43.  39 

44.  90 

1 

h 68 

13 

62.  00 

3 

20 

3 

26.  67 

4.7 

Millersburg 

33.  00 

47.  12 

38.38 

39.  50 

13 

66 

14 

57.  33 

3 

17 

3 

23.  .33 

6.  1 

Springdale 

33.  32 

47.71 

42.  68 

41.  24 

14 

68 

14 

59.  67 

3 

16 

3 

25.  67 

5.  3 

Ohio — 

College  Hill 

33.  67 

43.  69 

37.  17 

38. 18 

14 

64 

13 

56.  00 

3 

14 

3 

23.  40 

4.  9 

Geneva  Hall  (i) 

30.  32 

41.  16 

33.  58 

35.  02 

25 

54 

13 

48.  00 

23 

12 

23 

22.  67 

5.  7 

Germantown : 

30.  52 

41.  65 

33.  28 

35.  15 

- - . . 

58 

13 

53.  67 

.... 

12 

3 

21.58 

6.3 

Granville 

31.36 

40.  44 

36.81 

36.  20 

18 

63 

13 

53.  00 

3 

8 

3 

20.  33 

5.  1 

Hillsborough 

31.  61 

43.  21 

36.  28 

37.  03 

14 

59 

13 

55.  33 

3 

10 

3 

20.  83 

5.0 

Huron  (j) 

24.  43 

36.96 

30.  11 

30.  50 

1 

62 

13 

55.  33 

4 

— 6 

4 

10.  00 



Jackson 

32.  18 

46.  75 

36.  50 

38.  48 

1 

61 

13 

56.  67 

4 

16 

23 

25.  00 

6.5 

Marietta ... 

30.  86 

42.  68 

36.  64 

36.  73 

1 

58 

14 

54.  33 

3 

15 

23 

A;  21.  33 

4.6 

Mount  Vernon 

28.  39 

42.  07 

33.  88 

34.78 

1 

66 

1 

53.  00 

3 

3 

3 

13.  67 

5.4 

Oberlin 

25.  07 

35.  29 

27.  18 

29.  18 

1 

58 

1 

48.  67 

3 

— 1 

3 

12.  00 

4.2 

TTrbatia  . _ 

30.  46 

40.  78 

35.  62 

61 

12 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

20  61 

32.  04 

24.  93 

25.86 

13 

48 

13 

42.  67 

4 

— 8. 

4 

4.  .33 

5.4 

Battle  Creek 

20.  64 

33.57 

24.  11 

26.  11 

12 

50 

12 

40.  67 

4 

— 4 

4 

8.  67 

5.2 

Brooklyn  

22.  91 

30.  23 

24.  44 

25.  86 

12 

mid 

12 

42.  67 

4 

—17 

4 

— 5.00 

5,0 

Detroit  (n) 

23.  33 

31.  68 

26.  21 

27.  09 

1 

49 

1 

44,  33 

4 

4 

4 

6.  60 

6.  5 

Flint 

16.  6 

30.  8 

25.  8 

24.  4 

47 

—15 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

4.  9 

St.  -James 

12.53 

21.51 

15.  10 

16.  38 

21 

42 

21 

31.33 

4 

—11 

10 

5.  50 

5.  8 

Saugatuck 

25.  00 

33.  18 

28.04 

28.  74 

54 

2 

Indiana — 

Greencastle  (o) 

29.54 

39.  81 

35.  61 

34.99 

1 

p5S 

12 

55.  33 

17 

13 

16 

21.00 

5.0 

Kendallville 

26.  55 

40.  57 

27.  25 

31.46 

12 

62 

12 

50.  00 

2 

6 

3 

15.  00 

3.2 

a Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  25th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  4th,  .5th,  llth,  and  12th. 

« Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/ Observations  mostly  omitted  from  the  10th  to  the2lst,  inclusive. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 


i No  observation  for  the  first  nine  days  of  the  month, 
j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.,  noon,  and  5 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  Hd. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  in. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  l.'Hh  and  24th. 
n Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

0 No  observation  after  the  2Jld. 

P Same  temperature  on  the  12lh. 


38 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1854.— Contiuued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Alean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Indiana — Continaed. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

Milton 

29.  57 

39.  61 

33.  18 

34.  12 

1 

58 

1 

50.  00 

3 

14 

3 

21.  67 

5.  1 

New  Hannony 

35.  64 

47.  05 

38.  95 

40.  55 

12 

a 65 

12 

60.  67 

3 

18 

3 

26.  00 

5.3 

Richmond  (5) 

29.  64 

39.  92 

32.  70 

34.  09 

1 

c 58 

13 

53.  33 

3 

11 

3 

20.  00 

6.  2 

Illinois — 

Athens 

29.  46 

43.  43 

31.  00 

34.  63 

1 

67 

12 

56.  33 

17 

2 

16 

17.  67 

3.  9 

Augusta 

27.  68 

40.  61 

31.  82 

33.  37 

1 

69 

12 

55.  33 

17 

— 2 

16 

10.33 

4.8 

Batavia 

25.  53 

34.  78 

27.  39 

29.  23 

25 

50 

12 

46.  67 

17 

— 1 

16 

11.  00 

2.  6 

Ottawa  

26.  70 

39.  14 

28.  53 

31.  46 

1 

60 

12 

53.  33 

17 

— 1 

16 

12.33 

4.  4 

Upper  Alton 

30.  70 

44.  14 

35.  59 

3C.  81 

1 

(£62 

12 

53.  33 

16 

el2 

16 

23.  33 

8.9 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

29.  3S 

47.  19 

35.  34 

37.  30 

11 

c 68 

12 

59.  33 

17 

4 

16 

14.  00 

5.2 

St.  Louis 

34.  07 

44.  52 

39.  66 

39.  42 

1 

68 

12 

59.33 

16 

16 

16 

25.25 

4.6 

WiSCONSLV — 

Bellefontaine 

16.46 

30.50 

22.  35 

23.  10 

21 

52 

12 

42.  33 

17 

—17 

3 

1.33 

5.0 

Beloit 

21.  61 

32.  07 

25.  18 

26.  29 

12 

50 

12 

44.33 

17 

— 12 

16 

5.  33 

4.3 

Janesville 

16.  00 

30.  53 

20.  16 

22.  23 

21 

48 

12 

42.  67 

17 

—20 

16 

1.  33 

5.  0 

Madison 

19.  63 

29.  45 

23.  86 

24.  31 

12 

47 

12 

43.  67 

17 

— 5 

16 

6.  67 

3.  9 

Milwaukie  (/) 

24.  16 

32.  61 

27.  54 

28.  10 

21 

49 

21 

38.  67 

17 

— 2 

16 

12.  60 

4.  3 

Plattsville 

17.36 

33.  32 

23.  32 

24.  67 

1 

55 

12 

42.33 

17 

— 12 

16 

— 0.67 

4.  2 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

21.46 

34.  78 

27.  29 

27.84 

24 

52 

12 

42.  00 

17 

—15 

15 

12.  00 

3.3 

Fort  Aladison  (y) i 

26.  39 

40.  39 

32.  14 

32.  97 

12 

68 

12 

55.  00 

17 

— 2 

16 

8 00 

4.  1 

Keokuk 

30.  11 

42.  39 

30.  18 

34.  23 

12 

68 

12 

55.  33 

17 

0 

66 

12.  50 

4.8 

Muscatine 

22.  50 

35.  75 

26.  92 

28.  30 

12 

60 

12 

48.  67 

17 

—13 

16 

0.  00 

4.3 

Poultney 

15.  75 

31.51 

21.  88 

23.05 

12 

49 

12 

39.  76 

17 

—18 

15 

7.50 

4.  1 

Quasqueton 

15.  77 

32.  76 

24.  41 

24.  31 

12 

52 

12 

41.  80 

17 

—22 

16 

— 1.  50 

4.  9 

St.  Mary’s 

23.  10 

44.  25 

29.  89 

32.  41 

11 

60 

11 

46.  00 

17 

3 

15 

10.67 

3.7 

Minnksota — 

Lac  qui  Parle 

8.  18 

25.  64 

15.  43 

16.  42 

28 

46 

28 

36.  00 

16 

—17 

3 

— 3.00 

3.4 

St.  Anthony'K  Falls  . 

19.  00 

28 

47 

3 

—18 

3.  7 

Red  Lake.-.- ......... 

3.  0 

St.  Joseph’s 

— 1.  50 

19.  00 

3.  39 

6.  96 

28 

48 

27 

27.  67 

3 

—28 

3 

-14.  OOA 

4.  1 

Nebraska — 

Fort  Pierre  (i) 

21.  71 

35.  68 

35.74 

31.  06 

11 

j 56 

23 

46.  00 

15 

— 2 

15 

6.  67 

Fort  Union  (i) 

13.  04 

30.  00 

24.  07 

22.  37 

18 

56 

8 

31.  00 

14 

— Uh 

13 

—5.  33 

California — 

51.  00 

62 

38 

47.  93 

59.  21 

49.  07 

51.41 

Stockton  [1) 

42.  39 

59.57 

48.  54 

50.  17 



72 

6 

56.  00 

30 

13 

42.  67 

. • . • 

Me.xico  — 

Mi  rad  or  . 

63.  12 

72.  50 

56.  75 

South  America — 

Assumption,  Paraguay(n) 

80.  03 

86.  57 

80.  21 

81.  73 

9 

96 

9 

89.25 

21 

67 

21 

71.75 

Eastern  Continent — 

48.  87 

58.  6 

40 

a Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
b Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  l*2th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  11th  and  12th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  I7th. 

/ Observations  from  the  15th  to  the  28th,  inclusive, 
g Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  in. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 


i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  5 p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  mv,  50.86. 

I Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 and  8p.  m. 
m Hours  of  observation  not  given. 

n Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  12  m.,  4 and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  4 p.  m., 
87.00. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


39 


No.  IG.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness.  | 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Nova  Scotia — 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Albion  Mines 

21.  74 

30.  45 

2,3.  09 

25.  09 

13 

43 

13 

37.  67 

21 

2 

21 

7.  00 

6.  7 

Halifax  («) 

24.  20 

32.  40 

28.  80 

28.  47 

9 

46 

21 

10 

Canada  East — 

St  Martin’s 

20.  21 

33.  43 

24.  68 

26.  11 

16 

56 

16 

43.  80 

21 

2.5 

18 

10.  00 

5.  9 

Canada  West — 

Hamilton  (6i.. 

35.  32 

35.  61 

35.  46 

58 

16 

51.  50 

18 

28 

20.  00 

Maine — 

Carmel  (c) 

22.90 

33.  92 

24.  17 

27.  00 

13 

59 

13 

43.  33 

21 

6 

20 

d 12.  75 

5.  7 

Frvehnrtr  - . .... 

5.  0 

Oldtown 

17.  55 

30.  87 

22.  94 

23.  79 

13 

52 

16 

e38,  00 

22 

— 4 

20 

9.  67 

2.  8 

Perry 

24.42 

35.  00 

28.42 

29.  28 

15 

/46 

16 

41.  00 

21 

8 

21 

16.67 

6.7 

Steuben 

4.  8 

Windham  ... 

25.  42 

36.  39 

27.  29 

29.  70 

13 

g 55 

15 

47.  00 

28 

12 

16 

18.  67 

4.  0 

New  HAiirsuiRE — 

Concord 

23.84 

35.  58 

29.  06 

29.49 

16 

56 

16 

47.  00 

30 

4 

28 

18.  00 

4.  7 

Hanover 

21.  66 

33.  19 

26.  79 

27.  21 

16 

57 

16 

47.33 

30 

— 4 

21 

11.  67 

6.8 

Exeter 

25.70 

35.  50 

28.00 

29.  73 

16 

60 

16 

49.  33 

22 

10 

28 

18.  33 

3.  9 

Londonderry 

25.  68 

32.  61 

29.  20 

29.  16 

16 

66 

16 

53.  00 

21 

11 

28 

15.  67 

5.  5 

M.anchefitfir  . - ..  . . 

25.  58 

39.  32 

32.  93 

32.  61 

16 

63 

16 

52.  33 

21 

A9 

21 

19.  67 

5.  7 

Salmon  Falls 

26.  80 

36.  50 

29.  90 

31.07 

16 

58 

16 

49.  17 

30 

11 

20 

17.  67 

5.  2 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

24.  45 

34.  63 

28.  28 

29.  12 

16 

55 

16 

48.00 

21 

4 

28 

14.  33 

6 4 

Burlington 

25.58 

36.  74 

29.  26 

30.  53 

15 

56 

16 

47.  00 

30 

9 

18 

14.  00 

3.  9 

Castleton 

35.  97 

35.  94 

29.  06 

30.  32 

16 

62 

16 

49.  33 

21 

4 

21 

14.  00 

6.  8 

Craftsbury  (i) 

20.  70 

30.  57 

22.  63 

24.  63 

13 

55 

13 

42.  33 

22 

0 

18 

6.33 

6.  4 

St.  Johnsbury 

19.40 

31.32 

25.87 

25.  53 

9 

55 

14 

46.  67 

21 

-lOy 

21 

10.  33 

5.4 

Massacucsetts — • 

Amherst 

26.  70 

33.  90 

30.  80 

30.  47 

16 

65 

16 

52.  00 

21 

14 

28 

19.47 

4.5 

Mendon. 

26.  10 

36.  10 

30.  10 

30.  77 

16 

65 

16 

53.  67 



8 

28 

17.  67 

4.  1 

Nantucket 

34.  64 

40.  97 

35.  59 

37.  07 

16 

53 

16 

49.  67 

21 

21 

21 

25.  83 

5.  2 

New  Bedford 

29.  55 

40.  76 

31.  85 

34.  05 

16 

65 

16 

54.  67 

21 

14 

28 

31.  33 

6.4 

Newburyport 

28.  44 

37.  31 

31.  12 

32.  29 

16 

67 

16 

57.  17 

22 

16 

28 

19.  07 

5.  0 

North  Attleboro’ 

28.  06 

39.  22 

31.  02 

32.  77 

16 

70 

16 

55.  70 

- . . - 

14 

28 

19.57 

4.  7 

Princetnn  (k'\  ...  . . 

23.  10 

31.  00 

24.  70 

26,  27 

12 

43 

12 

36.  67 

21 

7.5 

29 

11.  90 

3.  5 

Richmond 

23.87 

35.  58 

29.56 

29.  67 

15 

54 

15 

42  67 

19 

6 

19 

11.33 

7.  6 

5.  6 

Springfield 

26.  26 

39.  71 

30.  55 

32.  17 

16 

71 

16 

53.  33 

22 

12 

26 

19.00 

4.  8 

Worcester 

28.  18 

37.  65 

31.  19 

32.  34 

16 

67 

16 

54.  00 

28 

15 

20 

18.  67 

4.2 

Rhode  Island — 

North  Scituate 

28.  90 

37.  40 

31.  70 

32.  67 

16 

67 

16 

54.  00 

22 

12 

28 

17.  67 

5.  1 

Providence. 

28.  1 

40.  1 

31.  1 

33.  1 

16 

68 

16 

53.  7 

21 

13 

28 

20.  0 

4.4 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

31.45 

41.  65 

34.  35 

35.  82 

16 

62 

16 

54.  00 

21 

16 

19 

26,  00 

4.  6 

Pomfret 

26.  90 

37.  30 

30.  19 

31.46 

16 

65 

16 

52.  00 

21 

12 

28 

18.  33 

4.  7 

Salisbury  (Z) 

26.  93 

37.  25 

30.  67 

31.  17 

16 

63 

16 

50.  25 

21 

10 

28 

ml7.  25 

« - . - 

Say  brook 

30.  10 

38.  68 

32.  26 

32.  59 

16 

51 

16 

46.  33 

21 

18 

28 

22.  00 

4.  7 

West  Cornwall 

29.  40 

55.  80 

29.  50 

38.  23 

16 

62 

16 

47.  33 

10 

28 

15.  67 

5.  1 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

27.  71 

35.  39 

30.74 

31.  28 

13 

56 

15 

48.  33 

30 

11 

28 

n 17.  67 

7.  1 

Beaver  Brook  (o) 

20.  60 

31.  20 

24.  33 

25.  38 

17 

52 

17 

43.  33 

22 

0 

28 

3.  67 

5.0 

Beverly  (p) 

30.42 

41.77 

33.  33 

35.  17 

16 

71 

16 

56.  67 

21 

,17 

21 

23.  67 

5.3 

[SfiliRhiiry]  _ 

26.  22 

37.  35 

31.  55 

31.  71 

15 

53 

16 

50.  00 

28 

14 

8.  3 

Canton 

24.  50 

33.70 

26.72 

28.  31 

13 

55 

16 

48.00 

21 

2 

18 

12.  67 

6.  7 

Chatham 

26.06 

37.23 

28.  93 

30.  74 

lo 

66 

16 

52.  00 

21 

6 

18 

s 16.  00 

6.5 

Falconer 

27.  65 

38.  45 

29.  92 

32.  01 

13 

64 

15 

51.  33 

29 

8 

18 

13.  00 

6.5 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
c Observations  omitted  from  the  I5th  to  the  I9th,  Inclusive. 
d Observations  at  7 a.  m.  omitted, 
e Same  temperature  on  the  I3ih. 

/ Same  temperature  on  tlie  16th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  0*.2d. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a m.,  1 p m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 


k Observations  omltfed  on  the  7th,  14th,  15th,  16th,  and  17ih. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  in.,  3 and  9 pm.  Mean  at  9 a.  m., 29.83. 
mSame  temperature  on  the  2lst. 
n Same  temperature  on  Hie  IHih. 

0 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
p Observations  omitted  at  2 p.  in.  of  the  28th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  2Hih. 
r OligervatioDS  very  incomplete, 
t Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  28th. 


40 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1854— Continued. 


N.^iVIE  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  day. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

32  29 

43.  21 

39.  77 

38.  43 

76 

20 

Gouverneur 

23.  03 

33.  55 

26.74 

27.77 

16 

54 

16 

45.  00 

21 

— 3 

21 

6.  33 

7.0 

34.  60 

44.  90 

39.  75 

5.  2 

Lodi 

28.  45 

37.48 

29.  71 

31.88 

13 

62 

13 

52.  67 

19 

c 10 

28 

13.  67 

7.2 

Madrid 

26.  43 

33.  40 

29.  63 

29.  82 

16 

51 

16 

45.  10 

18 

8.  6 

18 

14.  13 

2.5 

New  Yoik  city  (d) 

33.  52 

44.  42 

37.  29 

39.  92 

- . - . 

72 

1j 

64.  6 



20 

28 

24.  80 

. - - . 

New  Yolk  city,  [D.&  D.  Inst  ] 

33.  75 

41.  92 

35.  73 

37.  13 

16 

69 

16 

60.  73 

28 

21 

28 

23  86 

5.3 

Oswego 

30.  48 

35.  00 

31.48 

32.  65 

8 

e50 

16 

45.  00 

25 

/17 

18 

19.  33 

5.  3 

Penn  Yan  {g) 

27.55 

39.  58 

33.  61 

33.  58 

63 

13 

54.  67 

. - - - 

8 

28 

15.  33 

2.4 

Sag  Harbor 

31.  68 

43.  39 

34.  61 

36.  56 

16 

68 

16 

57.  33 

21 

16 

29 

20.  67 

4.  6 

29.  10 

39.  60 

34.  10 

34.  27 

16 

70 

16 

54.  80 

21 

14 

28 

20.  13 

6.  3 

Wanipsville 

27.87 

39.  00 

29.  81 

28.84 

16 

63 

16 

51.  00 

21 

8 

29 

17.  00 

8.  1 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

32.  16 

44.  34 

35.  94 

37.  81 

16 

74 

16 

62.  67 

21 

cl9 

28 

20. 17 

4.4 

Burlington 

34.  00 

46.  42 

38.  77 

39.  73 

16 

70 

16 

60.  00 

21 

h20 

28 

23.  33 

6.  4 

Lambertville 

32.46 

47.  46 

37.  72 

39.  71 

16 

77 

16 

64.33 

29 

20 

28 

24.  83 

5.  3 

Pen.nsylvania — 

Bedford 

33.  30 

46.  28 

39.  22 

39.  60 

16 

70 

16 

60.  00 

29 

14 

28 

21.  00 

3.8 

By  berry 

33.  63 

46.  89 

39.  03 

39.  85 

16 

75 

16 

64.  00 

29 

19 

28 

24.  67 

5.4 

Ceies 

27.  67 

39.  80 

29.83 

32.  43 

15 

60 

16 

52.  00 

27 

c 10 

28 

14.  33 

8.4 

Gettysburg 

34.42 

49.  39 

39.  45 

41.  09 

16 

76 

16 

65.  33 

29 

16 

28 

24.  00 

4.  4 

Harrisburg 

37.  06 

48.  06 

42.55 

42.56 

16 

76 

15 

60.  67 

29 

24 

28 

28.  33 

4.6 

Lima 

33.  54 

47.  30 

39.01 

39.  95 

16 

73 

16 

63.  47 

29 

19 

28 

26.  10 

4.4 

Morrisville 

32.  50 

47.  00 

37.  50 

39.  00 



72 

16 

60.  67 

- . - - 

20 

28 

25.  67 

3.  6 

Moss  Grove 

26.  53 

41.  52 

30.  81 

32.  95 

13 

65 

15 

55.  00 

29 

— 4 

28 

8.  67 

5.  3 

Norristown.. 

34.  95 

47.06 

39.  39 

40.  47 

16 

73 

16 

64.  00 

29 

21 

28 

24.67 

5.  1 

30.  00 

Philadelphia 

37.87 

48.  37 

42.  93 

43.  06 

16 

75 

16 

65.  33 

21 

23 

28 

28.  00 

4.9 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.  ] (i) 

38.  03 

49.  94 

41.  87 

41.  35 

16 

J'2 

16 

k59.  25 

29 

16 

28 

22  25 

...  - 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.] 

35.  00 

45.  UO 

38.  00 

39.  33 

14 

165 

16 

56.  33 

29 

13 

28 

18.  00 

- --  - 

32.  82 

49.  37 

41.  09 

16 

77 

16 

66.  00 

21 

18 

28 

26.  25 

4.  9 

Sugar  Grove 

27.77 

36.80 

29.87 

31.48 

13 

62 

16 

54.  50 

28 

9 

18 

12.  00 

6.  0 

Wariior’s  Mark  (n) 

28.  90 

42.  10 

34.  66 

35.  22 

13 

67 

15 

57.  77 

28 

17 

28 

20.  07 

5.  0 

West  Haverford .......... . 

35.  19 

48.  96 

42.  07 

16 

75 

16 

66.  00 

29 

18 

28 

26.  50 

3.  5 

Youngsville 

28.  00 

37.  20 

32.  30 

32.  50 

13 

60 

16 

50.  00 

27 

0 

18 

13.  67 

6.5 

Maryla.nd — 

Frederick 

36.  67 

50.  39 

36.  67 

41.  24 

10 

o74 

16 

65.  40 

29 

20 

28 

28.  50 

4.7 

Schellman  Hall 

39.  74 

51.  68 

42.  77 

44.  73 

14 

75 

16 

63.  33 

29 

25 

28 

29.  00 

3.  9 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington.. 

40.  70 

52.  20 

46.  90 

46.  60 

10 

76 

16 

67.  33 

29 

25 

28 

31.  00 

4.4 

Virgi.nia — 

Alexandria 

39.  74 

52.  64 

45.  92 

46.  10 

10 

76 

16 

68.  17 

29 

23 

28 

>31.  00 

4.  2 

Ashland 

43.  48 

58.  39 

51.  13 

51  00 

15 

76 

15 

66.  00 

26 

26 

26 

33.67 

4.  1 

Crichton’s  Store  (q) 

47.  90 

57.  25 

63.  00 

56.  05 

10 

81 

10 

29 

30 

29 

4.  7 

Huntersville 

4.  7 

Lewisburg 

40.  45 

55.06 

46.  06 

47.  19 

15 

74 

15 

62.  67 

26 

25 

26 

30.  67 

5.  6 

Lynchburg 

44.  16 

57.  29 

51.81 

51.  09 

9 

78 

13 

72.  00 

18 

r31 

25 

37.  00 

.... 

New  Creek  Depot(s).. 

36.  60 

46.  00 

40.  00 

40.  87 

13 

68 

8 

58.  57 

28 

23 

28 

27.  73 

5.0 

Portsmouth 

45.  32 

60.  13 

48.03 

51.  16 

10 

83 

9 

72.  00 

29 

22 

28 

30.  67 

5.  1 

Winchester 

38.  58 

52.06 

42.74 

44.  46 

10 

75 

16 

64.  00 

29 

22 

28 

29.  00 

4.8 

North  Carolina  — 

Chapel  Hill 

47.  93 

62.  29 

54.  10 

54.  77 

16 

88 

10 

73.  67 

29 

28 

26 

37.33 

2.3 

Thornbury 

46.  20 

62.  10 

51.  70 

53.  33 

10 

82 

10 

73.  93 

26 

31 

29 

37.  23 

5.3 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
h For  six  days  only,  early  in  the  month, 
c Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.m. 

Mean  at  noon,  43.13 ; mean  at  sunset,  41.26. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  13ih  and  16th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29th. 

i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in  , and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m , 35.55. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 
m Observations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2 p,  ra. 
n For  the  last  24  days  of  the  inontli  only. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

q Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m.;  the  latter  very 
incomplete. 

r Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

8 Observations  omitted  on  the  14th,  15th,  16th,  and  29th. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBoERVATlONS, 


41 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1854- Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 pm. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY, 

Date 

Temp. 

Date . 

M-n  temp 

Date, 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

South  Carolina — 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Camden 

57. 10 

69.  50 

57. 20 

61.  27 

16 

86 

16 

78.  90 

27 

31 

26 

44. 77 

5.  2 

St.  John’s  (a) 

52.  52 

68.  58 

54.  78 

58.  63 



84 

16 

? 

- - - . 

27 

27 

45. 00 



Georgia — 

Culloden 

56.  48 

72.  58 

64.  32 

64.  46 

17 

84 

17 

77.  00 

26 

32 

26 

45. 33 

4.  1 

Savannah  . 

54.  40 

73.  40 

63.  40 

63.  73 

16 

6 86 

17 

76.  80 

27 

39 

27 

48.  77 

4.  6 

Sparta  

52.  30 

72.  20 

57.  52 

61).  67 

17 

90 

16 

79.  00 

27 

32 

27 

45.  33 

5.  8 

Thft  Rof;k  (r'l 

58.  96 

72 

48 

5.  9 

Whitemarsh  Island  (rf) 

56.41 

67.82 

60,  34 

61.52 

18 

80 

18 

71.  33 

26 

40 

26 

48.  33 

4. 3 

Florida — 

Cedar  Ke}'S 

65.  03 

73.  00 

69.  19 

69.  07 

21 

79 

22 

73.  67 

27 

48 

27 

58.  67 

3. 1 

Jacksonville  

62.  61 

76.  54 

65.48 

68.  21 

16 

87 

16 

77.  67 

26 

47 

26 

50.  33 

3. 2 

Key  West 

72.  18 

79.  19 

75.  68 

22 

83 

22 

78.  75 

29 

67 

27 

70.  75 

3. 0 

Knox  Hill 

57.80 

72.  69 

64.  00 

64.  83 

14 

*83 

16 

73.  67 

27 

43 

27 

54  00 

5.9 

Warrington  (/) 

60.  32 

70.  81 

66.  03 

65.72 

18 

82 

18 

75.  67 

28 

46 

26 

53.  33 

3.2 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs  (y) .... 

54.  11 

74.  16 

62.  71 

63.  20 

24 

98  ? 

17 

77.  67 

27 

32 

27 

49.  92 

4.5 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville  (A)-- 

56.  93 

74.82 

62.  04 

64.  60 

17 

90 

17 

78.  33 

12 

39 

26 

51.00 

6.3 

4. 9 

Lake  Washington 

56.  00 

70.  98 

59.  60 

62.  19 

17 

87 

17 

76.97 

26 

41 

26 

48.33 

5.0 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

60.30 

71.  00 

64.  00 

65.  10 

17 

80 

9 

74.  00 

27 

44 

26 

52.  66 

4. 2 

Texas — 

Austin 

60.  19 

74.  16 

61.  87 

65.41 

15 

i86 

30 

76.  33 

11 

34 

10 

48.  00 

6.  6 

Huntsville 

66.  71 

71.  35? 

64.  12? 

67.  39? 

17 

88  ? 

16 

78.00? 

25 

56  ? 

. . . . 

57.  00? 

5.0 

New  Wied  

63.81 

75.  67 

65.47 

68.  32 

22 

90 

22 

79.  00 

11 

45 

10 

62.  60 

3.5 

Te.nnessee  — 

Glen  wood 

47.51 

59.  04 

61.  98 

52.  84 

15 

79 

16 

71.  07 

26 

30 

26 

38.47 

6.5 

Knoxville 

49.  50 

58.  50 

52.  00 

53.  33 

16 

77 

16 

70.  67 

26 

31 

25 

32.  00 

5.  6 

Lebanon 

47.81 

60.41 

62.  81 

53.  68 

16 

78 

16 

70.  73 

26 

31 

26 

36.  33 

6.  6 

Memphis 

53.50 

61.  50 

56.  25 

57.  08 

17 

82 

16 

75  00 

11 

y 40 

19 

43.  00 

2.3 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

42.  65 

53.  68 

45.70 

47.34 

15 

73 

16 

64.  00 

26 

27 

19 

A 32.  67 

5.5 

Danville 

46.  20 

59.  70 

50.  40 

52.  10 

2 

<76 

8 

66.  00 

26 

29 

26 

37.  67 

4.  6 

Millersburg 

40.  82 

54.  36 

46.  25 

47.  14 

15 

71 

15 

61.33 

26 

25 

26? 

? 

5.  2 

Springdale 

40.  10 

56.  70 

50.  20 

49.  00 

15 

77 

16 

66.  67 

26 

19 

25 

34.  67 

6.0 

Ohio — 

College  Hill 

40.  55 

53.  43 

45.  63 

46.  54 

15 

75 

16 

62.  57 

19 

25 

18 

30.  67 

4.  6 

Gallipolis 

44.  40 

53.20 

50.  81 

49.47 

16 

68 

16 

64.  33 

26 

31 

26 

35.  50 

.... 

Geneva  Hall 

39.  55 

50.  39 

39.  23 

43.  06 

14 

70 

14 

62.  00 

24 

24 

29 

32.  00 

4.8 

Germantown 

36.  64 

50.  77 

41.  23 

42.88 



72 

16 

57.  07 

23 

25 

28.  24 

5.  7 

Granville 

37.  45 

49.  03 

41.  84 

42.  77 

15 

68 

16 

57.  33 

29 

21 

28 

26.  00 

4.  2 

Hillsborough 

38.  81 

51.  40 

43.  55 

41.  59 

15 

73 

16 

60.  83 

19 

22 

28 

28.  33 

3.  1 

Huron  (/) 

34.  45 

45.  77 

39.  64 

39.  95 

15 

75 

15 

65.  33 

28 

14 

23 

19.  67 

4.8 

Jackson  (m) 

38.  74 

65.  58 

46.  07 

46.  80 

15 

79 

15 

64.  67 

19 

29 

25 

33.  00 

5.  9 

Marietta 

37.  10 

51.  90 

42.  70 

43.  90 

14 

69 

31 

59.  33 

29 

20 

28 

27.  33 

4.  9 

Mount  Vernon 

34.  45 

50.  67 

41.  61 

42.  24 

15 

70 

14 

56.  33 

29 

15 

27 

n 28.  33 

4.4 

Oberlin  

35.  31 

45.  21 

40.  35 

40.  29 

15 

67 

15 

59.  00 

25 

19 

25 

24.  50 

4.  5 

Perrysburg  (o). 

34.  53 

48.  63 

37.  26 

40.  14 

16 

69 

15 

61.  00 

28 

20 

28 

26.  33 

3.  1 

Savannah 

39.  .6 

48.  16 

37.81 

41.  71 

15 

70 

15 

62.  33 

28 

14 

28 

22.  00 

4.  8 

Urbaua  ( p) 

37.  13 

50.  42 

43.  77 

70 

21 

4.  9 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

29.20 

42.  00 

35.  70 

35.  63 

15 

60 

15 

54.  00 

28 

13 

26 

19.  67 

5.  1 

Battle  Creek 

29.  71 

45.  03 

33.  16 

35.  97 

13 

e 70 

15 

55.  67 

28 

14 

18 

20.  00 

4.5 

Brooklyn  . ._  - 

33.  00 

43.  54 

3i.  86 

.^7  1 3 

15 

65 

15 

on 

27 

12 

18 

1 1: 

4 6 

Detroit  (5) 

34.  20 

42.  30 

35.  70 

37.  40 

59 

15 

53. 00 

15 

28 

20. 33 

5.4 

a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
c Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 
d Observations  omitted  on  the  16ih. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  1.5th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  in  , .'1  and  9 p.  in.;  mean  at  9 a.  in., 
61.83.  ’ 

h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  16th,  17th,  2id,  and  30th. 

G 


J Same  temperature  on  the  26tli  and  27th, 

A*  Same  teinperainre  on  the  25th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  iii.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 

m Observations  omitted  from  the  ,‘ld  to  tiie  Htli,  inclusive.  Freezing 
point  of  the  instrument  I degree  too  liigh. 
n Same  temperature  on  tl>e  2yth. 

0 For  the  last  19  days  of  tlie  montli  only. 
p Obseivations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  in. 
q Observations  taken  at  8a.  m , 2 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 


42 


EEDUJTiONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Dale . 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp 

Date , 

Mean  temp. 

Michig.^n — Continued. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Flint  

28.  00 

43.  50 

33.  40 

34. 97 

65 

12 

28 

17.  67 

Monroe,  [Whelplev]------- 

4.  8 

St  James 

23.  97 

32.  97 

25.  42 

27.  45 

15 

53 

15 

42.  67 

18 

4 

18 

13.  33 

6.0 

iSaiigatack  .......... 

31.  71 

42.  80 

37.  55 

37.  35 

61 

15 

Indiana — 

Kendallville  (a). 

34.  54 

49.  67 

37.  19 

40.  47 

12 

6 72 

13 

57.  33 

25 

14 

25 

22.  00 

3.5 

Milton 

36.  97 

50.  10 

41.  19 

42.  75 

15 

73 

15 

59.  50 

19 

22 

25 

27.  00 

4.  3 

New  Harmony 

43.  30 

55.  10 

46.  50 

48.  30 

15 

77 

15 

67.  00 

26 

27 

18 

34.  00 

5.  6 

Richmond  (c) 

36.  20 

51.  90 

43.  40 

43.  83 

15 

74 

15 

59.  67 

25 

22 

25 

27.  33 

5.  3 

Illinois — 

Athens 

37.51 

52.48 

42.  00 

44.  00 

15 

80 

15 

67.  00 

18 

19 

18 

29.  00 

5.4 

Aufjiista 

36.  32 

49.48 

41.  65 

42.  48 

15 

79 

15 

66.  67 

18 

16 

18 

26.  67 

4.  6 

Batavia  

33.  97 

44.  45 

37.  10 

38.  51 

15 

70 

15 

54.  00 

18 

15 

18 

21.  00 

2.  5 

Ottawa  

34.  66 

49.  19 

31.  58 

38.  48 

15 

70 

13 

56.  00 

18 

16 

18 

22.  67 

4.4 

Upper  Alton 

39.  02 

50.  30 

43.  76 

44.  36 

15 

77 

15 

65.  33 

18 

22 

18 

29.  67 

9.3 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

40.  17 

53.  32 

44.  90 

46.  13 

15 

dSi 

15 

73.  67 

18 

18 

28 

30.  00 

5.  6 

St.  Louis 

42.  20 

53.  10 

46.  90 

47.  40 

15 

81 

15 

70.  67 

18 

25 

18 

34.  67 

4.  6 

Wisconsin — 

Bellefontaine 

29.06 

44.  35 

34.  58 

36.  00 

15 

72 

15 

54.  67 

18 

9 

18 

17.  00 

4.7 

36.  80 

45.  90 

36.  30 

39.  67 

16 

68 

16 

55.  00 

19 

18 

19 

23.  33 

3.  8 

Ceresco 

32.  13 

43.  03 

33.  00 

36.  05 

15 

62 

15 

53.  33 

18 

e 12 

27 

23.  33 

5.4 

Janesville . 

28.  09 

44.  61 

31.  74 

34.  81 

15 

68 

15 

49.  33 

18 

7 

18 

15.  00 

4.3 

Madison  - 

30.  90 

41.  80 

34.  90 

35.  87 

15 

66 

15 

52.  67 

18 

10 

18 

17.  67 

4.  0 

Milwaukie  

32.  03 

40.  64 

35.  84 

35.  50 

15 

66 

15 

54.  00 

18 

13 

18 

20.  33 

4.  6 

Rlatteville - 

33.  46 

45.  55 

35.  10 

38.  04 

12 

62 

15 

53.  33 

18 

8 

18 

17.  67 

4.7 

Iowa — 

33.  00 

46.00 

38.  00 

39.  00 

16 

67 

15 

54.  67 

18 

12 

18 

21.  00 

4.  7 

Fort  Madison  (/) 

36.  00 

50.  00 

42.  00 

42.  67 

15 

77 

15 

63.  00 

18 

16 

18 

27.  33 

4.  6 

Keokuk  

38.  03 

52.  35 

41.32 

43.  90 

15 

80 

15 

67.  33 

18 

18 

18 

28.  00 

6.  4 

Muscatine 

32.  77 

47.  45 

36.  52 

38.  91 

15 

70 

15 

56.  67 

18 

14 

18 

21.  00 

4.4 

Poultney 

32.  40 

43.  23 

33.  70 

36.  44 

14 

64 

12 

53.  97 

18 

10 

18 

17.  60 

5.2 

Quasqueton  

27.  10 

44.  10 

34.  70 

35.  30 

15 

65 

15 

50.  13 

18 

11 

18 

17.83 

5.3 

Minnesota  — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

27.  64 

40  54 

29.  96 

32.  71 

15 

59 

15 

46.  00 

27 

6 

27 

15.  00 

4.3 

St.  Joseph's 

13.  35 

28.52 

20.  00 

20.  62 

7 

50 

21 

35.  33 

18 

— 8 

26 

0.  67 

5.2 

Nebraska — 

Fort  Pierre  (^r) 

27.  19 

42.  97 

42.  00 

37.  39 

14 

64 

14 

52.  33 

26 

12 

26 

20.  00 

5.3 

Fort  Union  (h) 

22.  13 

35.  06 

30.  52 

29.  24 

19 

54 

19 

45.  33 

31 

4 

31 

13.  33 



California — 

54.  53 

68 

37 

47.  23 

60.  97 

49.  45 

52.  43 

Stockton  (j) 

46.  77 

63.87 

50.  90 

53.  85 



82 

22 

65.  33 



38 

13 

46.  00 

• . • « 

Mexico — 

69.  62 

78.  12 

59.  99 

South  America — 

Assumption,  Paraguay 

75.81 

83.  61 

78.87 

79.  43 

21 

90 

3 

85.  00 

29 

68 

29 

74.  33 

3.9 

Eastern  Continent — 

50.  25 

68.  3 

36.  6 

a Records  imperfect  on  the  15tli,  I61I1,  and  ITih. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  20lli. 

c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p.  m , and  8 a.  m.;  omitted  from  the 
5th  to  the  9th,  inclusive. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
f Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  ni. 


g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , noon,  and  5 pm. 

A Observations  taken  at  7 a m , noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m , noon,  and  10  p.  m ; mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  52.06. 

j Observations  taken  at  8 a m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
k Hours  of  observation  not  given. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


43 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness,  j 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Nova  Scotia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

33.  20 

43.  00 

37.  20 

37.  67 

28 

60 

14 

20 

5 5 

Canada  East — 

St  Martin’s 

32.  10 

45.  74 

35.  16 

37.  67 

25 

65 

25 

52  80 

14 

16 

2 

23.4  0 

4 7 

Canada  West — 

44.  66 

43.93 

44  30 

Maine — 

Carmel  (c) 

33.  03 

44.  56 

32.  35 

36.  65 

26 

59 

30 

48.  67 

12 

19 

12 

19.  00 

4.5 

5.  5 

Oldtown 

29.  63 

43.  53 

32.  43 

35.  20 

25 

62 

30 

47.  00 

4 

11 

3 

23.  00 

2.  0 

Perry  (d) 

33.  83 

44  47 

34.  70 

37.  67 

20 

56 

20 

49.  33 

4 

15 

14 

29.  33 

4.  9 

5.  8 

Windham 

34.  00 

44.  77 

32.  53 

37.  10 

6 

66 

6 

55.  33 

1 

e 14 

3 

20.  00 

4.  5 

New  Hamp.shire — 

Concord 

35.  66 

47.40 

39.  00 

40.  69 

25 

66 

25 

55.  33 

3 

/20 

3 

27.  00 

5.  2 

Hanover 

32.  06 

45.  07 

36  73 

37.  95 

25 

67 

30 

54.  10 

3 

10 

3 

22.  63 

6.  4 

Exeter 

33.  4 

47.  00 

36.  2 

38.  9 

6 

g 66 

6 

52.  00 

3 

16 

3 

25.  33 

5.  6 

Londonderry 

36.  87 

49  83 

39.  70 

42.  13 

25 

69 

25 

/i56.  00 

3 

22 

3 

29.  00 

6.4 

Manchester 

36.  76 

51.  90 

42.  00 

43.  55 

6 

71 

25 

57.  00 

3 

17 

3 

28.  67 

6.  5 

Salmon  Falls 

36.  73 

48.  10 

39.  57 

41.47 

6 

67 

6 

52  33 

3 

19 

3 

28.  33 

5.8 

V ERMONT — 

Brandon 

33.  71 

45.  31 

38.  03 

39.  02 

25 

74 

25 

55.  67 

14 

20 

2 

28.  00 

6.  1 

Burlington 

35.  12 

46.  90 

38.  10 

40.  04 

25 

68 

6 

54.  00 

14 

20 

14 

27.  .10 

3.  6 

Castleton 

36.  53 

46.  50 

39.  67 

40.  90 

30 

66 

25 

56.  67 

14 

20 

2 

27.  10 

6.  0 

Craftsbury  (t) 

31.  68 

44.  77 

33.  26 

36.  57 

25 

61 

30 

53.  00 

14 

13 

14 

25.  00 

5.8 

St.  Johnsbury 

31.  69 

41.43 

36.  63 

36.  58 

30 

61 

30 

52.  67 

2 

14 

2 

21.33 

5.3 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

37.31 

50.  79 

41.  12 

43.  07 

25 

70 

26 

59.  60 

3 

24 

3 

30.  00 

5.9 

Mendon 

35.  13 

47.73 

39.  07 

40.  64 

25 

69. 

26 

57.  20 

3 

17 

3 

28.  00 

5 8 

Nantucket — 

44.  18 

47.  17 

40.  50 

43.  95 

21 

j 60 

27 

54.  67 

3 

30 

15 

33.  33 

5.7 

New  Bedford 

40.  98 

48.85 

39.  85 

43.  23 

27 

66 

27 

59.  17 

3 

25 

3 

30.  50 

7.  2 

N e whurvport 

37.  23 

47.  49 

39.  49 

41.  40 

6 

70 

6 

56.  3 

3 

23 

3 

28.  50 

5.  2 

North  Attleboro’ 

40.  29 

51.  13 

39.  33 

43.  58 

27 

73 

27 

62.  40 

3 

24 

3 

29.  57 

5.  7 

Princeton 

36.  88 

43.  76 

39.  27 

39.  97 

25 

66 

26 

56.  20 

3 

21 

3 

21.  00 

5.5 

Richmond 

33.  73 

51.  73 

41.  07 

42.  18 

26 

70 

26 

61.  33 

3 

12 

2 

23.  67 

6.3 

5.  9 

Springfield 

36.  23 

55.  13 

40.80 

44.  05 

27 

80 

26 

62.  00 

3 

21 

2 

30.  67 

5.  6 

Worcester ...... 

37.90 

49.80 

42.  00 

43  23 

26 

69 

26 

61.  30 

3 

24 

3 

26.  00 

5.5 

Rhode  Island — 

North  Scituate 

37.4 

49.  5 

36.4 

41.  1 

27 

73 

27 

63.  3 

3 

23 

3 

28.  00 

6 2 

Providence  (^:) 

38.  00 

51.  30 

39.  50 

42.  93 

25 

Z68 

27 

57.67 

3 

22 

3 

30.  00 

5.  9 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

40.  97 

53.  43 

42.43 

45.  61 

25 

70 

27 

60  67 

3 

26 

3 

33.  33 

6 6 

Pomfret 

38.  00 

49.51 

39.  23 

42.  25 

27 

72 

27 

60.  00 

3 

22 

3 

28.  33 

5.5 

Salisbury 

37.06 

51.20 

39.  03 

42.  43 

27 

76 

26 

61.  33 

3 

20 

3 

28.  00 



Say brook 

40.  40 

47.  52 

40.  97 

42.  96 

26 

60 

27 

54.  00 

3 

28 

15 

32.  67 

5.  8 

WestCornwall 

36.  10 

49.  20 

38.  00 

41.  10 

27 

72 

26 

58.  00 

3 

18 

2 

24.  67 

5.  7 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

37.  00 

45.  67 

41.  60 

41.42 

25 

1 62 

26 

58.  33 

2 

24 

2 

26.  33 

6.4 

Beaver  Brook 

37.73 

54.  13 

43.  20 

45.  02 

27 

77 

26 

63.  33 

3 

19 

2 

27.  33 

...  - 

Beverly 

40.  03 

52.  53 

43.  40 

45.  32 

26 

72 

26 

64.  00 

14 

29 

17 

31.  67 

6.  6 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  (m) 

36.  90 

48.41 

40.  38 

41.  90 

25 

77 

25 

? 

11 

27 

14 

? 

7.  0 

Canton 

35.  63 

46.  53 

38.  47 

40.  21 

6 

^63 

25 

56.30 

2 

19 

2 

24.  00 

6.  2 

Chatham 

38.  03 

48.59 

40.  70 

42.  44 

6 

1 68 

6 

62.  33 

14 

14 

14 

23.  33 

6.  9 

41.  33 

54.  90 

51  00 

4-Q  OS 

79 

25 

Gouverneur 

34.  67 

46.  77 

36.77 

39.  40 

6 

66 

25 

56.  33 

2 

18 

2 

24.  67 

6,5 

Leroy  (o) 

37.97 

45.77 

41.87 

25 

74 

26 

65.  00 

2 

26 

10 

32.  50 

5.8 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.m.,  and  8 p.  m.  i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 

h Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 pm.  j Same  temperature  on  the  27tli  and  29tti. 

c Observations  omitted  from  tlie  3d  to  tlie  6th.  7c  fibservations  taken  at  6 a m , 1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7 a.  m.,  2 and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  sunrise,  I Same  temperature  on  the  26th 

30.43.  m For  tlie  last  21  days  of  the  month  only.  Ob.servations  taken  at  7 a. 

c Same  temperature  on  the  .3d.  m.,  1 p.  in.  and  9 p.m. 

J Same  temperature  on  the  4th.  n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 

£ Same  temperature  on  the  25th.  o Imperfect. 

h Same  temperature  on  the  6th 


44 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1854— Continued.’ 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

maxi.ma. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIOHE3T  DEG 

Warmest  day 

LOWEST  DEG. 

1 COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

New  Y'ork — Continued 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Lodi 

37.30 

48.  60 

39.47 

41.  79 

25 

74 

25 

-j63.  00 

2 

20 

2 

22.00 

Madrid 

36.  65 

45.  13 

37.  62 

39.  80 

25 

65 

25 

58.  70 

2 

22 

2 

26.  33 

New  York  city  (ft) 

41.  90 

52.83 

45.  40 

48.44 



78 

26 

69.  60 

28 

17 

33.  60 

New  York  city,[b.&  D.  Inst  ] 

43.23 

52.  97 

43.  86 

46.  69 

26 

74 

26 

63.  47 

3 

29 

17 

32.  00 

Penn  Yan 

31.  33 

48.  63 

41.  93 

41.  63 

25 

71 

26 

64.  33 

- - - - 

20 

2 

27.  33 

Sag  Harbor.. 

41.  73 

53.  53 

41.  80 

45.  69 

25 

74 

27 

61.00 

3 

23 

3 

31.  67 

Troy 

39.  37 

51.  20 

43.  76 

44.  78 

25 

75 

25 

61.  20 

3 

25 

2 

30.  80 

Wainpsville 

38.  6 

50.  7 

39.  3 

42.  9 

25 

71 

6 

62.  00 

2 

c 22 

2 

27.  00 

New  Jersey  — 

Prioomfield 

42.46 

54.  40 

43.  30 

46.  72 

9 

74 

26 

64.  33 

3 

26 

3 

29.  33 

42.  87 

58.  40 

49.  03 

TaO.  10 

27 

86 

26 

72.  00 

3 

24 

17 

d32.  67 

Lambert  ville 

43.  50 

63.  44 

45.  27 

50.  74 

27 

84 

26 

71.  67 

3 

25 

16 

32.  83 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford  (e) 

44.  28 

58.  52 

47.  60 

50.  13 

25 

84 

25 

68.33 

3 

24 

17 

33.33 

Byberry...... 

43.  17 

56.  75 

46.  78 

48.  90 

27 

82 

27 

67.33 

3 

25 

3 

31.  67 

Gettysburg 

43.  00 

58.  40 

46.  37 

49.  26 

25 

a84 

26 

69.  00 

3 

21 

17 

c 31.  00 

Harrisburg 

45.  90 

57.  63 

49.  86 

51.  13 

26 

82 

26 

72.  00 

3 

29 

16 

33.  oa 

Lima 

43.  38 

55.  58 

45.  60 

48.  19 

27 

80 

26 

68.  00 

3 

23 

3 

30.4 

Morrisville 

42.  47 

55.  77 

45.  30 

47.  85 

27 

80 

25 

66.  67 

3 

29 

14 

31.33 

Moss  Grove 

36.  60 

54.  00 

39.  00 

43.  20 

25 

88 

25 

67.  00 

3 

14 

2 

21.  00 

Norristown 

46.  07 

57.  50 

47.  50 

50.  36 

27 

81 

26 

70.  33 

3 

30 

3 

32.  80 

Paradise ... 

43.  00 

Philadelphia 

45.  70 

58.  07 

50.40 

51.  39 

27 

85 

26 

70.  00 

3 

29 

16 

33.  00 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H ] (/) 

47.87 

58.  53 

49.  83 

49.  91 

25 

89 

25 

68.  25 

2 

27 

2 

28.  50 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.] 

43.  17 

53.  07 

45.  60 

47.  28 

25 

81 

8 

67.  67 

2 

22 

2 

28.  00 

Pocopson  (a) 

42.  17 

58.  70 

50.  43 

26 

/i81 

26 

72.  00 

3 

23 

3 

32.  25 

Sugar  Grove 

37.  10 

48.  43 

38.  4o 

41.  33 

25 

82 

25 

64.  67 

2 

17 

2 

20.  33 

AVarrior’s  Mark 

41.  03 

52.  45 

40.  62 

44.  70 

25 

81 

25 

69.  90 

3 

19 

2 

28.  70 

West  Haverford 

43.  60 

57.57 

50.  53 

50.  57 

27 

81 

27 

71.  00 

3 

25 

17 

t30.  00 

Youngsville.. 

36.  67 

49.  68 

38.  55 

41.  63 

8 

a74 

? 

2 

cl7 

? 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

45.  59 

57.  55 

49.34 

50.  83 

25 

79 

26 

68.  33 

3 

25 

16 

32.  33 

Schellman  Hall 

46.  62 

58.  83 

47.  49 

50.  98 

25 

83 

26 

69.  33 

17 

27 

16 

29.  33 

District  or  Columbia— 

Washington  (J) 

49.  12 

58.  59 

50.76 

52.  82 

27 

82 

27 

72.  50 

16 

32 

16 

33.  00 

Virginia — 

Ale.xandria 

47.  02 

57.97 

50.  62 

51.87 

26 

82 

26 

70.  00 

3 

28 

17 

33.  00 

Ashland 

50.  70 

64.  23 

56.  70 

57.  21 

8 

k86 

21 

76.  00 

3 

27 

2 

33.  00 

Crichton’s  Store  (f) 

51.  43 

65.  82 

58.  62 

22 

86 

23 

76.  00 

17 

32 

17 

34.  00 

Lewisburg 

44.  03 

61.  50 

49.  33 

51.  62 

25 

90 

25 

72,  67 

2 

26 

2 

28.  00 

Lynchburg 

49.  30 

65.  80 

56.  78 

57.30 

26 

85 

26 

74.  33 

19 

30 

17 

33.  33 

Winchester 

47.07 

58.  60 

49.  83 

51.83 

25 

78 

26 

69.  33 

3 

27 

16 

33.  33 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

50.  67 

65.  16 

54.  80 

56.  88 

26 

87 

26 

77.  33 

3 

27 

3 

34.  33 

Thornbury 

52.  21 

67.  46 

54.  44 

58.  04 

27 

88 

26 

76.  00 

19 

32 

17 

38.  33 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

53.  70 

70.  70 

58.  10 

60.  83 

26 

89 

23 

77.  20 

4 

35 

3 

41.60 

St.  John’s  (m) 

54,  11 

71.  22 

58.  25 

61.  19 

87 

15 

74.  00 

Georgia — 

Culloden.. 

58.  60 

69.  30 

61.  30 

63.  07 

23 

a88 

23 

76.  33 

2 

c37 

2 

44.  67 

Savannah 

57.  14 

72.  61 

61.  50 

63.  75 

23 

90 

23 

75.  50 

3 

38 

3 

46.  90 

Sparta 

51.  91 

66.  13 

56.  70 

58.  25 

26 

92 

26 

78.  00 

3 

n30 

3 

40.  67 

The  Rock  (o). 

Whitemarsh  Island 

57.  53 

69.  40 

59.57 

62.  17 

23 

87 

23 

73.  10 

3 

40 

3 

45.  10 

7.  1 

6.  2 

6.  1 

7.2 

6.2 

7.  1 

6.7 

5.  6 

5.4 

3.  1 

3.9 

6.4 

5.4 

5.7 

6.  3 

4.  9 

6.5 

6.2 


6.9 


6.  6 
6.8 
6.  9 

5.  6 

6.  7 

5.  9 

4.5 

5.4 

5.5 
4.  5 

6.  1 
5.7 

5.5 

4.  7 

5.  5 

4.  1 


3 2 
3.8 

4.5 
3.  6 

3.5 


a S.ime  temperature  on  the  26th. 

b Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

Mean  at  noon  51.76  ; mean  at  sunset  50.30. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  16th. 
e No  observations  on  Sundays. 

J Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
sunrise,  43  43. 

g Observations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2 p m. 


h Same  temperature  on  the  97th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  15tli. 
j Observations  taken  at  9 a m . 2 p m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  2.5tli. 

I Observations  omitted  after  tlie  23d. 
m Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
n Same  temperature  on  tlie  4th. 

0 Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


45 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1854— Continued. 


N.VME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness.  j 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

Warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp.  1 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

Flobida— 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

O 

o 

o 

6.3.  43 

71.  10 

67.  30 

67.  28 

14 

a80 

26 

675.  67 

3 

43 

3 

52.  33 

^ s 

Jacksonville 

59.  50 

72.  50 

63.  56 

65.  19 

23 

c83 

27 

76.  33 

3 

(747 

3 

50.  33 

3.  8 

Key  W est .......... 

70.  17 

76.  97 

73.  57 

1 

e84 

15 

/80.  00 

3 

ff62 

3 

g65.  00 

4.  2 

Knox  Hill  (h) 

55.  11 

69.  60 

59.  47 

61.  39 

24 

86 

25 

t73.  00 

3 

35 

3 

47.  00 

3.8 

Warrington  (j) 

57.  97 

68.  53 

65.  23 

63.  91 

11 

79 

26 

72.  67 

18 

42 

3 

51.  33 

1.  6 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs  (k) 

49.  29 

72.  70 

57.  06 

60.  11 

21 

93 

24 

79.  00 

18 

29 

2 

42.  50 

5.7 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville. 

57.07 

73.  69 

67.  65 

66.  14 

24 

92 

26 

81.00 

3 

36 

2 

49.  33 

3.8 

53.  10 

69.  10 

57  30 

59  83 

2.  4 

Tiake  Washintrto]!  il)  

58.  00 

71.  16 

61.  50 

63.  35 

22 

85 

? 

17 

43 

3.3 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

58.80 

70.  00 

59.  36 

62.72 

24 

m82 

26 

75.  00 

3 

45 

3 

51.  67 

3.  1 

Texas — 

Austin 

61.07 

76.83 

62.73 

66.  88 

26 

92 

26 

78.  67 

1 

43 

1 

51.  00 

5.3 

New  Wied 

62.  86 

79.73 

65.  40 

69.  33 

26 

94 

26 

81.  00 

1 

43 

1 

53.  00 

5.  1 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

51.51 

66.  51 

57.  95 

58.  66 

24 

88 

24 

76.25 

2 

30 

2 

36.  20 

5.4 

Knoxville 

48.  98 

61.  17 

54.  33 

54.83 

23 

81 

25 

71.  10 

2 

30 

2 

30.  50 

4.  5 

Memphis 

57.  00 

67.  33 

59.  41 

61.  25 

24 

86 

24 

78.00 

1 

n 38 

2 

42.  00 

1.5 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville  

49.37 

62.  10 

55.47 

55.  65 

23 

83 

23 

74.  00 

2 

27 

2 

30.  00 

5.  4 

Danville 

51.  83 

63.  92 

64.  22 

56.  66 

8 

84 

22 

73.00 

3 

33 

2 

37.  33 

4.7 

Mlllersburg  (o) 

47.  81 

60.  20 

51.  79? 

53.  29 

21 

a 84 

25 

71.  67p 

2 

26 

2 

31.  33 

5.8 

Springdale 

44.78 

61.  25 

55.  70 

53.  91 

25 

87 

24 

75.  00 

18 

24 

1 

34.  50 

5.7 

Ohio — 

College  Hill 

47.  37 

62.44 

52.  52 

54.  44 

25 

84 

25 

75.67 

1 

27 

2 

30  60 

4.7 

Gallipolis 

49.  90 

59.  87 

52.  52 

54.  10 

21 

80 

22 

70.  00 

3 

30 

17 

34.33 



Geneva  Hall 

42.  73 

57.  27 

44.  07 

48.  02 

23 

88 

8 

69.  OOjo 

3 

26 

1 

30.  00 

6.  0 

Germantown 

46.  08 

59.  38 

48.  11 

51.  19 

25 

86 

25 

74.  97 

16 

27 

2 

29.  90 

6.4 

Granville 

45.  93 

55.  82 

48.  50 

50.  08 

8 

gt  79 

8 

67.67 

2 

21 

2 

29  00 

6.0 

Hillsborough 

46.  60 

67.  90 

45.  16 

49.  89 

25 

84 

25 

71.33 

1 

n 26 

2 

29.  20 

5.  3 

Huron  (g) 

41.47 

50.  59 

42.  76 

44.  92 

25 

89 

25 

72.  67 

2 

25 

2 

27.  33 

6.  3 

Jackson 

48.57 

63.  47 

50.  90 

54.  31 

25 

90 

25 

73.  70 

1 

7-32 

2 

34.  00 

7.  0 

Mount  Vernon 

44.  80 

69.  40 

48.  03 

50.  74 

25 

86 

25 

72.  67 

3 

21 

2 

s 31.  00 

6.  1 

Oberlin 

42.  93 

46.  97 

41.  57 

43.  49 

25 

79 

26 

67.  7 

2 

25 

2 

29.  70 

5.  6 

Perrysburg  (g)  

43.  40 

56.  30 

47.  27 

48.  99 

8 

84 

25 

70.  33 

2 

27 

2 

29.  33 

5.  5 

Savannah 

48.  90 

55.  93 

46.  27 

50.  37 

25 

92 

25 

77.  67 

1 

30 

16 

32.  67 

6.  1 

44.  26 

57.  66 

50.  92 

85 

27 

6.  1 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

39.  90 

55.73 

45.  33 

46.  99 

21 

80 

26 

65.  33 

1 

r 26 

2 

28.  67 

5.4 

Battle  Creek 

40.  47 

60.  67 

40.  67 

47.  27 

25 

90 

25 

71.  33 

1 

7i24 

1 

27.  33 

4.  1 

Detroit 

41.90 

52.  03 

42.  23 

45.  39 

8 

u70 

21 

64.  33 

2 

26 

2 

29.  67 

6.  8 

Flint  _ - 

40.  0 

57.  8 

41.  0 

46.  27 

81 

25? 

21 

1? 

Grand  Rapids  (v) 

43.  34 

61.81 

48.  90 

51.  35 

25 

82 

25 

70.  00 

11 

w 32 

14 

36.  00 

3.5 

Monroe,  [Whelpley]  ....... 

5.  2 

Saugatuck  . .............. 

44.  77 

55.  13 

45.  50 

48.  47 

80 

25 

St.  James 

36.  47 

41.  78 

34.  65 

37.  63 

24 

55 

28 

46.  67 

1 

7 

1 

21.50 

4.3 

Indiana — 

Kendallville  

44.  03 

59.93 

47.  48 

50.48 

8 

z82 

25 

70.  33 

2 

26 

2 

/30.  33 

3.  1 

Milton 

46.  62 

' 58.31 

49.  13 

51.  35 

25 

82 

25 

72.  50 

2 

28 

2 

29.  80 

4.  6 

New  Harmony...... 

50.4 

65.7 

55.  1 

67.  1 

24 

89 

24 

77.33 

2 

28 

1 

33.  67 

4.5 

Richmond  (y) 

46.  55 

58.87 

49.  03 

51.48 

25 

83 

? 

? 

1 

26 

2 

29.  00 

6.3 

a Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  25th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  Q7th« 
d Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  15th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  Ist. 

^ Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

A No  observations  from  the  6th  to  the  18th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,3  p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

9 a.  m.,  61.42. 

^ Imperfect. 


m Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

o Observations  taken  at  9 a ra.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
p Same  temperature  on  tlie  25th. 
q Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 

8 Same  temperature  on  the  I7th. 
t Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  21st,  22(1,  and  26th. 

V No  observations  till  the  .5th. 

Mean  at  w Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  18th. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  2l8t,  24th,  and  2.5th. 

V Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ra.,  1 p.  m , and  8 p.  m. 


46 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


IlLINOIS 

Athens 

Augusta 

Batavia  

Ottawa 

Upper  Alton 

Missouri — 

Hannibal  

St.  Louis 

WiSCO.NSIN — 

Bellefontaine 

Beloit 

Janesville 

Madison 

Milwaiikie 

Platteville 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

Fort  Madison  (d) 

Muscatine 

Poultney 

Quasqueton 

Mi.nnksota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

St.  Jdseph's 

Nebraska  — 

Fort  Pierre  (/) 

Fort  Union  (^r) 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

San  Francisco  (h) 

Stockton  (t) 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (j) 

South  America — 

Colonia  Tovar  (k) 

Assumption,  Paraguay  . 
Eastern  Continent — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia  (/ ) 


MEAN. 

MAXl.MA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  day. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p. in. 

9 p m. 

Mean. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

48.  33 

65.  56 

52.  53 

55.  47 

22 

91 

22 

an.  67 

1 

23 

1 

27.  67 

47.  06 

62.  70 

53.  20 

54.  32 

22 

87 

22 

75.  00 

1 

21 

1 

26.  33 

42.  80 

59.  23 

47.  20 

49.  74 

19 

86 

24 

73.  00 

2 

22 

1 

28.  33 

45.  10 

63.  23 

46.  68 

51.  67 

24 

87 

24 

73.  33 

1 

21 

1 

21.  67 

50.  42 

61.  90 

52.  90 

55.  07 

24 

85 

24 

76.  33 

2 

26 

1 

29.  67 

50.  43 

57.  07 

51.07 

52.  86 

17 

6 88 

22 

75.  50 

1 

19 

1 

24.50 

51.  50 

64.  20 

54  90 

56.87 

24 

88 

24 

78.  00 

2 

27 

1 

31.00 

43.  63 

58.  67 

47.37 

49.  89 

19 

(i79 

25 

69  00 

2 

17 

2 

26.  00 

45.  26 

59  66 

45.  16 

50.  03 

20 

87 

20 

71.  67 

1 

c 27 

1 

28.  33 

40.  00 

59.  96 

43.  26 

44.  41 

20 

88 

24 

72.  00 

1 

c 20 

1 

23.  33 

41.87 

55.  82 

46.  33 

48.  01 

24 

79 

22 

68.  50 

1 

c 23 

1 

24.  67 

40.  93 

47.  97 

42.  07 

43.  66 

6 

69 

20 

59.  00 

2 

24 

1 

27.  00 

45.  63 

61.  70 

49.  17 

52.  17 

20 

86 

20 

75.  20 

2 

18 

1 

26.  10 

45.  00 

60.  63 

50.  93 

52.  19 

20 

87 

20 

79.  00 

1 

c 22 

1 

26.  00 

46.  33 

64.  57 

57.  70 

56.  20 

23 

91 

22 

78.  00 

1 

19 

1 

27.  00 

41.  33 

64.  27 

48.  73 

51.  44 

22 

88 

22 

68.  33 

2 

12 

1 

22.  33 

44.  41 

60.  50 

43.  35 

49.  42 

20 

87 

20 

72.  20 

1 

12 

1 

20.  00 

43.  85 

61.  68 

46.  33 

50.  62 

20 

88 

20 

72.  33 

2 

14 

1 

21.  90 

40.  77 

59.  03 

44.  93 

48.  24 

20 

86 

20 

72.00 

1 

16 

1 

26.  00 

36.  23 

52.  53 

40.  73 

43.  16 

18 

78 

19 

e57.  67 

1 

8 

1 

15.  00 

43.  40 

66.37 

61.37 

57.  05 

18 

90 

19 

75.  00 

1 

12 

1 

26.  33 

41.  10 

60.  17 

53.  53 

51.  60 

20 

84 

19 

70.  00 

1 

3 

1 

25.  67 

60.  00 

78 

49 

51.  10 

68.  43 

52.  90 

58.  07 

54.  30 

74.  51 

57.  20 

62.  00 

— 

90 

16 

71.  33 

— 

48 

22 

54.  33 

67.  68 

77.  00 

57.  11 

55.  90 

67.  50 

61.  40 

63.  36 

21 

78 

21 

68.  60 

5 

50 

3 

55.  02 

72.  37 

78.37 

75.  27 

75.  34 

10 

90 

10 

85.  33 

14 

61 

15 

63.  00 

59.  98 

84.  4 

45.  6 

4.  7 
3.  5 
3.  9 
4.5 
6.  1 

4.4 

5.8 

5.  0 

3.  4 

4.  6 
3 6 
4.  2 
4.  6 

3.  9 

3.  3 

3.8 

4.  6 
4.  0 

3.  9 

4.  6 


5.  8 


4.4 


a Same  temperature  on  the  94lh. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  24tli. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  2d . 

d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  ra . 
e Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
f Observations  taken  at  7 a m.,  2 p m.,  and  G p.  m. 
g Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 


h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m , noon,  and  10  p.  m ; mean  at 
9 a m.,  59.83. 

i Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
j Hours  of  ol)servation  not  given 

k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  12  in.,  3 p.  m , and  sunset; 
mean  at  9 a.  in.,  66.50 ; mean  at  3 p.  in.,  65  50. 


Mean  cloudiness 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


47 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1854. 


NAME  OF  station. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY  . 

LOWEST  DBG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M ’ll  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

Nova  Scotia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Hjilifax  (/?) 

4().  10 

55.  10 

50.  00 

50.  40 

13 

74 

7 

29 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

51.  45 

67.  06 

52.  84 

57.  12 

24 

90 

17 

69.  67 

6 

26 

6 

27.  67 

3.5 

Canada  West — 

Hamilton  {b) 

56.  84 

55.  00 

55.  92 

28 

68 

14 

66.  50 

6 

38 

6 

39.  00 

Maine — 

Carmel 

49  94 

66.  94 

48.  33 

55.  07 

28 

85 

28 

68.  33 

7 

25 

- • - - 

? 

5.  5 

Frveburg 

4.  6 

Perry  (e). 

46.  16 

57.  52 

48.  48 

50.  72 

28 

70 

28 

60.  00 

7 

29 

6 

33.  67 

6.  4 

Steuben 

5.  8 

Windham 

53.  87 

64.  22 

52.  26 

56.  78 

28 

80 

28 

70.  67 

6 

29 

6 

32.  00 

4.  7 

New  Hajipshire — 

Concord 

55.45 

66.80 

57.  20 

59.  82 

13 

80 

13 

69.  67 

6 

28 

6 

35.  67 

3.  9 

Hanover 

49.  25 

66.  22 

54.  66 

56.  71 

28 

80 

15 

67.  57 

6 

26 

6 

32.  20 

4.  9 

Exeter 

52.  10 

65.  60 

53.  00 

56.  90 

13 

78 

13 

66.  67 

6 

30 

6 

35.  33 

5.5 

Londonderry 

52.  80 

68.  00 

60.  30 

60.  37 

13 

84 

13 

70.  67 

6 

28 

6 

30.  33 

5.3 

Manchester 

53.  35 

70.  80 

60.  41 

61.  52 

16 

84 

16 

72.  00 

6 

32 

6 

37.  33 

6.  0 

Salmon  Falls. 

55.  37 

66.  84 

55.56 

59.  26 

13 

79 

11 

68.  17 

6 

31 

6 

33.  33 

5.0 

Vermjnt — 

Brandon 

51.  48 

65.  38 

56.  06 

57.  64 

13 

82 

17 

70.  67 

6 

(729 

6 

28.  67 

4.  7 

Burlington 

55.  50 

68.  13 

56.  50 

60.  04 

17 

83 

17 

72.  67 

6 

28 

6 

28.  67 

2.  5 

Castleton 

53.  20 

66.  58 

57.  58 

59.  12 

13 

e 82 

20 

72.  33 

6 

30 

6 

31.  33 

4.  1 

Craftsbury 

50.  0 

59.  2 

52.  0 

53.  73 

13 

76 

17 

64.  33/ 

6 

20 

6 

20.  67 

5.  0 

St.  Johnsbury 

44.  10 

62.  80 

51.50 

52.  80 

13 

81 

13 

66.  33 

6 

(7  25 

6 

26.  67 

3.  3 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

52.  80 

64.  80 

54.  20 

57.27 

15 

9 79 

16 

69.  33 

6 

31 

6 

37.  80 

5.  0 

Mendon 

50.  70 

63.  00 

55.30 

56  33 

10 

h 75 

20 

(i5.  33 

7 

2S 

6 

35.  33 

5.  5 

Nantucket . 

53.  30 

55.  10 

51.  00 

53.  13 

12 

h 70 

22 

62.  33 

7 

35 

7 

42.  33 

6.  1 

New  Bedford 

54.  10 

64.  30 

53.  10 

57.  17 

12 

78 

22 

65.  83 

6 

31 

6 

43.  17 

7.  2 

Newburyport 

49  40 

60.  00 

56.  00 

55.  13 

12 

79 

15 

67.  90 

6 

30 

6 

36.  83 

7.  1 

North  Attleboro’ 

52.  3 

67.  5 

52  3 

57.  4 

15 

80 

21 

67.  77 

6 

30 

6 

38.  93 

5.  6 

Princeton 

48.  00 

63.  50 

55.  10 

55.53 

28 

75 

28 

68.  20 

6 

26 

6 

32.  64 

4.  6 

Richmond 

49.  2 

64.  2 

55.  6 

56.  33 

12 

80 

15 

67.  33 

7 

28 

6 

32.  67 

5.  8 

Southwit  k - 

4.  1 

Springfield 

54.  74 

68.58 

5-^.  45 

60.  59 

12 

81 

28 

70.  00 

6 

31 

6 

38.  67 

4.8 

Taunton 

56.  80 

72.51 

58.  77 

62.  69 

28 

90 

21 

75.  33 

7 

34 

6 

40.  33 

2.  9 

Worcester 

56.  30 

66.  40 

57.90 

60.  20 

12 

79 

16 

69.  83 

7 

29 

6 

37.  00 

4.  2 

Rhode  Island — 

North  Scituate 

46.  8 

64.  9 

54.  8 

55.  5 

12 

t75 

28 

67.  67 

6 

29 

7 

30.  00 

5.7 

Providence  {j) 

53.  0 

66.  3 

53.  8 

57.  7 

28 

80 

28 

A67. 67 

6 

31 

0 

41.  00 

5.5 

Connecticut — 

New  London  

53.  90 

67.  60 

54.  60 

58.  70 

13 

79 

28 

6«.  00 

7 

34 

7 

43.  00 

6.  0 

Pomfret 

53.  67 

64.  54 

54.  67 

57.  63 

28 

77 

16 

66.  33 

6 

30 

6 

3(),  G7 

5.  1 

Salisbury 

53.  19 

67.32 

54.96 

58.  49 

15 

81 

28 

69.  33 

7 

29 

6 

36.  00 



West  Cornwall 

51.  6 

63.8 

54.  8 

56.  7 

16 

76 

16 

66.  33 

7 

28 

6 

35.  33 

4.  6 

New  York — 

Angelica 

49.5 

65.  9 

51.  0 

55.  8 

16 

1 80 

17 

73.  33 

7 

29 

6 

34.  73 

3.4 

Baldwinsville 

50.  5 

62.9 

55.  1 

56.  2 

13 

m75 

17 

68.  33 

7 

31 

6 

33.  67 

4.0 

Beaver  Brook 

52.  71 

68.  65 

58.  58 

59.  98 

28 

85 

28 

71.  67 

7 

31 

6 

38.  67 

4.  7 

Beverly 

56.  39 

6.3.  55 

58.  94 

59.  63 

28 

77 

28 

70.  67 

6 

37 

6 

43.  33 

5.  2 

Buffalo,  [Salisbiny]  (n) 

42.  08? 

59  28? 

48.  82? 

50.  06? 

13 

82 

13 

71.  00 

7 

0 31 

6 

36.  00 

3.  7 

Canton 

53.  1 

67.  5 

56.  5 

59.  03 

17 

92 

17 

78.  67 

7 

26 

6 

29.  67 

4.  4 

Chatham 

53.  20 

67.  30 

54.  60 

58.  37 

29 

81 

19 

70.  00 

6 

(730 

6 

34.  33 

4.  8 

Fishkill  

56.  45 

70.  09 

67.  09 

64.  54 

85 

38 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  8 p.  m.  h Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  i Same  temperature  on  the  1.5th,  16tli,  and  28th. 

c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7 a.  III.,  2 and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  sunrise,  j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

43-4.5.  k Same  temperature  on  the  IGtli. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  7th.  I Same  temperature  on  the  24Hi. 

€ Same  temperature  on  the  17th.  m Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

f Same  temperature  on  the  13th.  n Imperfect. 

^ Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  28th.  o Same  temperature  on  the  8tli. 


48 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1854.— Continued. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIOHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY . 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

New  Yobk — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

Gouverneur 

55.  50 

67.  90 

57.  00 

60.  13 

10 

a 80 

17 

75.  67 

6 

28 

6 

30.  00 

4.  6 

Leroy  

48.  29? 

65.  50? 

56.  911? 

27 

79 

7 

32 

5.  8 

Lodi 

55.  3 

65.  9 

55.  1 

58.  77 

78 

17 

71.  00 

29 

6 

32.  67 

4.4 

Madrid 

54.  0 

61.  6 

55.  2 

56.  93 

17 

84 

17 

77.  43 

6 

30 

6 

32.  10 

4.  0 

New  York  city  (c) 

54.  39 

68  40 

58.  87 

62.  33 



80 

28 

72.  40 

- - - - 

35 

6 

47.  20 



New  York  city,  [D.  & D.  Iiis.J 

58.  03 

66.  46 

58.  06 

60.  85 

28 

80 

28 

73.  53 

6 

38 

6 

45  80 

4.  2 

Penn  Yan  (d) 

45.  74 

67.  13 

55.  97 

56.  28 

- . - - 

79 

29 

63.  00 

.... 

28 

6 

34.  67 

4.  7 

Sag  Harbor 

5G.  7 

68.  3 

54.2 

59.  73 

16 

81 

13 

67.  00 

7 

35 

7 

45.  33 

5.  1 

Troy 

56.  0 

70.  0 

60.  9 

62  3 

28 

83 

17 

71.  83 

7 

34 

6 

38.97 

5.3 

Wales  

49.  84 

17 

70 

8 

24 

Wampsville 

54.  6 

67.  9 

53.8 

58.  77 

29 

82 

17 

72.  67 

6 

30 

6 

33.  33 

4.8 

New  Jersey — 

Bloom  field 

55.  18 

69.  44 

60.  00 

61.  54 

19 

80 

28 

70.  50 

7 

34 

7 

45.  67 

3.  6 

Burlington 

56.  1 

72.  9 

61.  5 

63.  5 

28 

84 

17 

73.  00 

7 

36 

7 

48.  00 

5.  5 

Liiiuhertville  

58.  39 

73.  63 

59.  26 

63.  76 

28 

88 

28 

74.  83 

7 

38 

7 

47.  50 

5.5 

Newark  (i») . 

61.  18 

81 

34 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

54.  2 

71.4 

59.  9 

61.  83 

12 

82 

30 

72.  33 

8 

37 

6 

50.  67 

4.  6 

Brook ville  (/) 

48.  19 

69.  13 

61.  32 

59.  55 

28 

28 

77.  67 

8 

22 

8 

44.  33 

Gettysburg 

58.  2 

74.  9 

58.  3 

63  80 

30 

86 

29 

73.  33 

7 

39 

3 

47.  67 

4.  8 

Harrisburg 

61.  0 

75.  8 

66.  2 

67.  67 

29 

87 

15 

77.  00 

7 

42 

3 

52.  67 

4.  0 

Lima 

58.  35 

69.  40 

59.  26 

62.  34 

28 

79 

29 

72.  27 

7 

38 

7 

47.  17 

4.  6 

Morrisville 

57.  0 

70.  5 

59.  0 

62.  17 

28 

82 

28 

71.  00 

7 

39 

7 

49.  00 

3.  2 

Moss  Grove 

51.  04 

70.  14 

52.  75 

57.  98 

28 

ir90 

17 

75.  33 

6 

28 

7 

37.  33 

4.  6 

Norristown. 

57.  67 

70.  82 

59.  77 

62.  75 

15 

80 

15 

71.  67 

6 

42 

3 

48.43 

4.8 

69.  00 

Philadelphia.. 

60.  0 

72.5 

O.S.  8 

65.  43 

10 

A 82 

29 

74.50 

7 

40 

7 

50.  00 

4.8 

Pittsburg,  |M.  H.]  (i) 

60.  45 

74.  03 

63.  71 

62.  88 

27 

91 

28 

73.  25 

7 

35 

3 

44.  75 



Pittsburg,  [0.  S.] 

55.  2 

67  5 

57.  3 

60.  0 

28 

83 

16 

72.  33 

7 

34 

3 

41.  00 

. • • • 

Pooopson  ( /»  

54.  77 

73.  52 

64.  14 

29 

86 

29 

75.  00 

7 

36 

7 

48.  50 

5.  2 

Sugar  Grove 

52.  7 

63.  2 

52.  1 

56.  0 

24 

77 

17 

66.  67 

6 

29 

6 

38.  00 

4.5 

Warrior’s  Mark 

48.  7 

69.  5 

55.8 

58.  00 

29 

85 

29 

71.  80 

7 

32 

7 

43.  63 

4.  5 

74.  24 

64.  87 

18 

A 84 

18 

76.  00 

? 

? 

1 

49.  00 

4.5 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

GO.  80 

73.  70 

63.  01 

65.  84 

30 

85 

30 

74.  57 

7 

43 

3 

49.  77 

5.  0 

Schellman  Hall 

60  80 

74.  00 

61.  70 

65.  50 

15 

85 

16 

75.  33 

3 

45 

3 

48.  33 

4.3 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

60.  GO 

71.  10 

64.  70 

68.  80 

10 

Z83 

30 

77.  50 

1 

43 

3 

50.  67 

5.  1 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

62.  29 

73.  80 

65.  05 

67.  05 

10 

^83 

29 

76.  50 

1 

43 

3 

50.  17 

4.  9 

Ashland 

61.  03 

75.  52 

67.  10 

67.  88 

16 

m87 

28 

77.  33 

1 

45 

2 

53.  33 

3.  2 

63.  45 

75.  63 

69.  54 

16 

92 

16 

84.  00 

1 

45 

7 

62.  33 

5.  1 

Lewisburg 

58.  1 

75.  2 

62.  7 

65.  33 

16 

w87 

28 

74.  00 

1 

0 39 

3 

50.  67 

4.8 

Lynchburg 

60.  7 

77.  1 

68.  1 

68.  63 

11 

p 87 

20 

75.  00 

6 

35 

3 

59.  00 



Winchester 

61.  .3- 

73.8 

62.  2 

65.76 

27 

i?84 

29 

76.  33 

1 

42 

3 

52.  33 

4.2 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

62.8 

77.2 

66.  1 

68.  7 

9 

f86 

26 

76.  00 

1 

43 

1 

57.00 

5.  2 

Thorubury  

64.  90 

79.  17 

65.  10 

69.  72 

16 

89 

16 

77.  00 

7 

49 

7 

55.80 

4.7 

South  Carolina— 

Camden 

68.  1 

81.  7 

69.  7 

73  17 

27 

92 

27 

81.47 

1 

45 

4 

63.47 

5.  1 

St.  John’s  {q) 

63.  53 

78.  00 

67.80 

69.78 

- - . - 

84 

15 

77.  33 

40 

1 

53.  67 

.... 

Georgia — 

Augusta  (r) 

72.20 

79.  20 

75.  10 

75.  50 

26 

84 

26 

79.  33 

29 

68 

19 

73.  33 

1.  5 

Culloden 

73.  10 

84.  30 

76.70 

78.  0 

27 

90 

27 

83.  00 

1 

55 

1 

62.  00 

4.5 

Savannah 

68.  90 

81.  20 

71.  20 

73.43 

27 

90 

28 

80.  20 

1 

51 

1 

59.  73 

4.  6 

a Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  14ih. 
h Very  imperfect. 

c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

Mean  at  noon,  66.77;  mean  at  sunset,  63  23. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p in.,  and  sunset. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  5 p.  m. 

/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p,  m. 

R Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

h,  Same  temperature  on  the  I7th,  18th,  and  29th. 

i Oliservations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m , 3 p m.,  and  9 p m.  Mean  at 
sunrise,  53.32. 


j Observations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
ra  Same  temperature  on  the 28th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  2Ttii  and  28th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  27ili. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
q Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
r For  the  last  23  days  of  the  month  only. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


4d 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1854— Continued. 


N4ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIiMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

9 p.  in 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

.M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Geobgia — Continued. 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

64.  9 

82.  6 

71.  4 

72.  97 

16 

95 

26 

81.  67 

1 

40 

1 

56.  00 

5.  6 

Whitemarsh  Island 

68.  9 

77.  5 

69.  7 

72.  0 

27 

86 

28 

78.  00 

1 

51 

1 

57.  00 

4.  3 

Florida — 

t/’edar  Keys  

78.  4 

81.  6 

74.  2 

78.  1 

23 

a 85 

31 

82.  00 

1 

b 64 

1 

68.  33 

3,  0 

Jacksonville 

74.  09 

82.  00 

73.  00 

7 6.  36 

16 

c 87 

17 

82  00 

2 

56 

1 

64  33 

3.  8 

Kev  West ...  . . . . 

76.  81 

84.  01 

80.  41 

29 

d90 

29 

85.  00 

1 

b 72 

1 

75.  00 

3,  1 

Knox  Hill 

69.  50 

81.  50 

72.  90 

74  63 

21 

89 

21 

80.  33 

1 

54 

1 

59.  25 

5.  3 

Warrington  («)... 

70.  50 

80.  75 

76.  33 

75.  86 

30 

87 

30 

82  00 

2 

52 

2 

64.  00 

3.  1 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

68.  39 

85.  34 

72.  48 

75.  40 

16 

/93 

28 

85.  67 

1 

49 

1 

63.  33 

5.  1 

Jackson 

65.  60 

78.  30 

67.  20 

70.  37 

22 

g 85 

16 

77.33 

1 

44 

2 

47.  00 

5.  1 

Lake  Washington 

67.7 

78.  8 

72.  2 

72.  9 

39 

88 

30 

78.  70 

4 

58 

5 

61.  67 

7.  3 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

67.  20 

80.  40 

69.  20 

72.  27 

14 

88 

14 

81.  00 

1 

56 

1 

62.  67 

5.  0 

Texas — 

Austin 

68.  13 

81.  39 

69.  06 

72.  86 

31 

93 

31 

83.  00 

5 

A 59 

5 

64.  33 

6.  4 

New  Wied  

70.  6 

83.  7 

20.  9 

75.  07 

31 

97 

31 

87.  00 

5 

59 

4 

66.  00 

3.  8 

TENNE.SSEE  — 

Glen  wood 

60.  38 

73.  18 

65  32 

66.  29 

8 

85 

30 

75.  33 

3 

42 

2 

52.  60 

5.  7 

Knoxville 

60.  4 

75.  8 

65.  2 

67.  13 

26 

83 

26 

73.  00 

1 

37 

1 

52.  67 

4.  5 

Memphis 

65.  0 

77.  0 

69.  0 

70.  33 

30 

86 

30 

82.  00 

2 

51 

3 

60.  67 

1.  6 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

61.33 

72  68 

65.  90 

66.  64 

29 

87 

28 

ii  0.  33 

3 

46 

2 

."5.  00 

4.  8 

Danville 

64.  50 

76,  00 

64.  00 

68.  17 

28 

84 

29 

7 6.  00 

2 

50 

2 

54.  67 

3.  8 

Millersburg 

58.  65 

72.  07 

61.  28 

64.  00 

26 

89 

26 

75.  33 

3 

2 

50.  67 

5.  2 

Springdale 

51.  5 

76.  1 

65.  4 

64.  3 

26 

86 

26 

476.  00 

3 

>37 

3 

50.  17 

5.  1 

Ohio  — 

College  Hill 

61.  30 

70.  64 

63.  81 

65.  28 

28 

83 

28 

77.  17 

3 

45 

3 

54.  50 

3.  7 

Gallipolis 

61.  9 

74.  4 

62.  8 

66.  37 

28 

86 

27 

77.  00 

3 

47 

3 

52.  00 



Geneva  Hall  (1).. 

53.  9 

68  8 

52.  7 

58.  47 

14 

84 

14 

74.  00 

2 

36 

2 

39.  33 

5.  0 

Germantown 

56.  09 

70.  32 

58.  05 

61.  49 

26 

84 

27 

75.  76 

4 

42 

3 

51.  50 

5.  2 

Granville 

55.  1 

67.  7 

58.  1 

60.  3 

28 

83 

28 

72.  00 

3 

wt  4 1 

3 

46.  00 

3 7 

Hillsborough 

56.  90 

68.  74 

59.  35 

61.  66 

28 

83 

13 

72  67 

3 

43 

3 

48.  33 

3.  9 

Huron 

56.  00 

64.  00 

52.  16 

57.  39 

17 

84 

13 

74.  33 

7 

36 

7 

42  33 

4.  0 

Jackson 

60.  7 

76.5 

61.  6 

66.  27 

26 

n 91 

13 

78.  33 

3 

46 

3 

49.  33 

5.  8 

Marietta 

55.  9 

71.  7 

60.  2 

62.  6 

16 

85 

13 

73.  33 

1 

39 

3 

45.  67 

4.  0 

Mount  Vernon 

55  30 

71.  70 

55.  70 

60.  90 

16 

87 

25 

75.  67 

1 

37 

2 

41.  00 

3.  9 

Oberlin 

55.  7 

65.  5 

57.  2 

59.  47 

16 

81 

16 

/i70.  00 

6 

m 40 

7 

43.  00 

3.  6 

Penysburg 

60.  00 

71.  42 

57.  90 

63.  11 

27 

83 

13 

78.  67 

2 

42 

2 

46.  67 

4.  3 

Richmond 

4. 

Savannah  

64.  36 

68.  36 

56.  81 

63.  18 

26 

95 

26 

81.  67 

2 

38 

2 

49.  33 

4.4 

Urbana  (o) 

53.  39 

72.  29 

62.  84 

86 

37 

4 2 

Zanesfield  

54.  00 

68,86 

60.  90  i 

61.  25 

26 

n 82 

28 

71.  33 

7 

38 

3 

49.  33 

3.  0 

Michigan — 

i 

Ann  Arbor,  [Wooodruff] 

52.  3 

67.  2 

56. 7 1 

58.7 

26 

80 

25 

69.  33 

2 

40 

2 

45  33 

4.  5 

Battle  Creek 

55.  35 

70.  61 

54.42  ' 

60.  13 

27 

90 

26 

76.  00 

6 

40 

2 

43.  00 

3 5 

Detroit 

58.58 

65.  45 

54.  16 

59.  40 

13 

78 

13 

74.  00 

6 

34 

6 

42.  00 

5.  1 

Flint 

55.  4 

69.  9 

54.  3 

59.  87 

85 

35 

Grand  Rapids 

54.  03 

69.  22 

58.  20 

60.  48 

27 

88 

27 

78.  67 

A 5 

39 

5 

49.  00 

3.  6 

Monroe,  [ iVhelpley] 

4.  9 

St.  James 

49.  01 

53.  92 

46.  64  1 

49  86 

24 

75 

24 

64.  33 

6 

31 

6 

36.  00 

5.4 

Saug  ituck 

54.  35 

65.  35 

55.70 

58.  47 

92 

i 

41 

Indiana — 

I 

Kendall  ville.. 

54.  93 

71.  03 

54.40  : 

60.  12 

26 

d88 

27 

72.  67 

3 I 

36 

2 

40.  33 

2.  6 

La  Fayette 

63.  65 

73.  48 

60.  00 

65.  71 

27 

87 

27 

h77.  00 

2 

44 

2 

52.  00 

4.  4 

Milton  

58.  55 

71.  55 

58.  55 

62.  88 

29 

85 

26 

75.  16 

2 1 

1 

44 

2 

47.  50 

3.  0 

a Same  temperature  on  the  27th,  28ih,  and  31st. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  17th,  26th,  27ih,  and  28th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  30tli. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

7 


i Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 
j Same  tempeiature  on  the  4tli. 
k Same  temperature  on  tlie29th. 

I F'or  the  first  24  days  of  the  month  only, 
m Same  temperature  on  tlie  7tli 
n Same  temperature  on  the28tii. 

0 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  and  2 p.  m. 
Same  temperature  on  the  27 ih. 


50 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  18.54— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Ln’diana — Continued. 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

New  Harmony 

61.  10 

76.  10 

63.  70 

66.  97 

30 

90 

30 

78.  67 

11 

48 

2 

53.  33 

5.  0 

Richmond  (a) 

58.  40 

70.  36 

59.  60 

62.  79 

28 

87 

28 

74.  67 

1 

38 

1 

45.  00 

4.  9 

Illinois — 

Atliens 

59.48 

75.  71 

63.  77 

66.  32 

3 

90 

30 

78.  00 

2 

43 

17 

50.  67 

4.  2 

Augusta  

56.  19 

71.  74 

60.  87 

62.  93 

9 

82 

28 

73.  00 

2 

47 

17 

47.  67 

3.  9 

Batavia 

51.  64 

71.71 

55.  71 

59.  69 

28 

84 

28 

75.  00 

3 

33 

2 

38.  00 

3.  2 

Ottawa 

58.  70 

70.  70 

57.48 

62.  29 

25 

88 

27 

74.  00 

6 

40 

2 

48.  67 

6.3 

Upper  Alton 

60.  17 

70.  90 

63.  45 

64.  tl 

30 

84 

30 

74.  00 

2 

44 

2 

53.  33 

3.  0 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

52.  71 

70.  35 

62.  30 

61.  79 

22 

5 90 

26 

75.  33 

2 

37 

17 

47.  67 

4.5 

St  Louis....... 

62.  0 

75.  9 

66.  0 

67.97 

30 

88 

30 

76.  33 

2 

46 

2 

54.  33 

5.  7 

Wisconsin — 

Kellefontaine 

53.  58 

69.  19 

56.  26 

59.  68 

26 

c 83 

27 

73.  33 

3 

38 

2 

(7  50.  00 

4.8 

Beloit 

56.  19 

70.  32 

56.  09 

60.  87 

26 

84 

27 

74.  00 

8 

37 

2 

45.  00 

3.  6 

Janesville 

53.  77 

70.  01 

52.  42 

58.  73 

26 

86 

27 

572.  67 

6 

38 

2 

45.  67 

4.  3 

Madison 

52.  5 

64.  5 

55.  0 

57.  33 

28 

78 

28 

70.  50 

2 

39 

6 

e49.  00 

4.3 

Milwaukie  

52.  10 

58  84 

52.  19 

54.  38 

4 

/73 

9 

63.  33 

6 

37 

6 

41.00 

4.0 

Blatteville 

54.  50 

73.  71 

57.  03 

61.  75 

28 

93 

28 

77.67 

1 

38 

18 

49.  67 

4.3 

Iowa  — 

Dubuque 

55.  20 

69.  00 

58.  00 

60.  73 

25 

c 82 

28 

74.  33 

2 

42 

19 

52.33 

4.4 

Fort  Madison  {g) 

58.  52 

74.  64 

64.  71 

65.  96 

25 

90 

25 

78.  00 

2 

40 

17 

53.  00 

4.  2 

Muscatine 

51.  10 

69.  55 

55.  00 

58.  55 

25 

86 

27 

75.  00 

2 

h 35 

17 

45.  67 

4.  1 

46.  48 

70.42 

68.  45 

25 

88 

29 

73.  00 

2 

28 

17 

41.  00 

Poultney 

51.  30 

67.48 

53.  60 

57.  46 

25 

y 80 

29 

71.00 

2 

38 

17 

47.  00 

5.  1 

54.  23 

68.  81 

56.  27 

69.  77 

25 

83 

27 

73.  87 

2 

39 

17 

46.  76 

5.  0 

Minnesota — 

Lac  qui  Parle 

4.  1 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

50  42 

66.  03 

51.  65 

56.  03 

25 

k86 

28 

74.  00 

1 

35 

1 

36.  00 

4.3 

St.  Joseph’s 

46.  00 

59.84 

51.00 

52.  28 

23 

88 

23 

72.  00 

10 

32 

10 

33.  67 

5.4 

Nebraska  — 

Fort  Pierre 

54.  48 

70.  32 

64.  03 

62.  94 

25 

90 

25 

77.  67 

9 

40 

8 

47.  00 

4.9 

Fort  Union  {1) 

46.  48 

62.  94 

55.  81 

55.  08 

24 

c80 

24 

68.  00 

6 

m 32 

8 

39.  67 

California — 

62.  00 

77 

48 

48.  95 

64.  01 

50.  60 

55.  66 

Stockton 

54.  61 

76.  55 

56.  45 

62.  54 

9{f 

3 

73.  33 

44 

6 

52.  00 

Mexico — 

76.  55 

82.  62 

64.  62 

South  America — 

Assumption,  Paraguay 

67.  55 

75.  26 

70.  90 

71.  24 

6 

83 

8 

80.  00 

9 

50 

9 

59.  00 

3.  6 

Colonia  Tovar  (p) 

57.  96 

68.  10 

62.  30 

63.  92 

1 

78 

6 

68.  80 

1 

55 

18 

58.  00 

- - - - 

Eastern  Continent — 

76.  72 

96.  8 

55.  6 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  I p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  tlie 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  27th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  20th. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  6tli. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
g Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  .3d. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  in. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  27ih  and  28th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

I Observations  taken  at  6|  a.  in.,  noon,  and  @ p.  m 
m Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  11th. 

n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m , noon,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  111.,  59.00. 

0 Hours  of  observation  not  given. 

p Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  a 9.  m.,  12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
Mean  at  9 a.  m-,  64.65.  Mean  at  3 p.  m-,  66.60. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


51 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  ^ACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1854. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


MINIMA. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  m . 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

Warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp 

Nova  Scotia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Halifax  (a) 

53.  20 

62.  70 

55.  90 

57.  27 

14 

77 

1 

43 

Canada  East— 

St  Martin’s 

57.  6 

74.  2 

60.  9 

64.  23 

19 

88 

13 

73.5 

1 

41 

8 

50.  7 

Canada  We.st — 

Hamilton  (6). 

69.  0 

67.  5 

68.  25 

85 

28 

78.  50 

53 

8 

55.  5 

Maine — 

Carmel 

60.8 

78.  0 

58.2 

65.  43 

5 

90 

20 

72.  7 

1 

42 

1 

53.3 

Fryeburg 

Perry  (c) 

52.  5 

63.  8 

53.  4 

56.  57 

15 

72 

12 

62.7 

1 

37 

10 

52.  0 

Steuben 

Windham 

61.4 

75.  5 

60.  2 

65.70 

19 

93 

19 

76.  0 

1 

37 

1 

49.  7 

New  Hampsuire — 

Concord . 

61.  1 

74.  2 

66.2 

67.  17 

5 

86 

28 

74.  7 

1 

46 

23 

57.0 

Hanover 

55.  2 

72.  2 

60.  0 

62.47 

3 

83 

5 

67.  9 

1 

42 

1 

53.  2 

Exeter 

57.  2 

72.  7 

59.  0 

62.  97 

5 

(7  84 

19 

70.  0 

4 

46 

1 

56.  0 

Great  Falls 

60.1 

75.  0 

59.  0 

64.  70 

5 

90 

19 

75.  3 

1 

e 48 

23 

54.  3 

Londonderry 

60.  4 

74.  5 

62  3 

65.  73 

5 

d 85 

19 

74.  3 

1 

49 

23 

55.3 

Manchester 

60  60 

78.  3 

60.  0 

68.  30 

19 

92 

19 

77.3 

1 

44 

1 

57.7 

Salmon  Falls 

62.  3 

74.4 

61.  7 

66.  13 

5 

89 

19 

76.  7 

3 

52 

23 

54.3 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

58.  2 

70.9 

62.  1 

63.73 

5 

85 

5 

72.5 

1 

44 

10 

52.  0 

Burlington. 

61.  9 

64.  5 

61.  9 

66.  10 

4 

86 

4 

73.  7 

25 

51 

25 

55.  3 

Castleton 

61.  8 

74.  1 

63.8 

66.  57 

5 

90 

7 

77.  3 

30 

44? 

30? 

55.3 

Craftsbury 

56.3 

69.  1 

62.  2 

62.  53 

3 

/80 

28 

71.0 

1 

(7  45 

25 

A51.  0 

Fairfax  

62.  8 

73.  6 

63.8 

66.  77 

13 

i 84 

14 

76.  0 

10 

51 

25 

53.3 

St.  Johnsbury 

55.0 

71.  8 

60.  9 

62.  57 

5 

y 82 

19 

71.  3 

1 

32 

1 

48.  7 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

61.0 

75.  5 

63  9 

66.  80 

19 

87 

19 

76.  7 

1 

40 

1 

53.  6 

Mendon 

61.  2 

74.2 

62.0 

65.  80 

5 

86 

19 

78.  1 

1 

49 

22 

55.  0 

Nantucket 

62.4 

68.  5 

59.  5 

63.  47 

20 

83 

20 

74.  2 

1 

47 

1 

51.7 

New  Bedford 

62.  7 

71.  9 

61.  4 

65.  33 

20 

83 

20 

75.  8 

1 

48 

1 

54.3 

Newburyport 

60.  9 

71.  6 

61.  7 

64.73 

19 

86 

19 

76.  7 

1 

49 

23 

53.  1 

North  Attleboro’ 

63.  5 

74.  2 

60.  6 

66.  10 

19 

89 

19 

75.  8 

1 

51 

1 

55.  9 

Princeton 

59.7 

69.  2 

60.  8 

63.  23 

19 

82 

20 

70.  7 

22 

A:51 

22 

52.  7 

Richmond 

56.4 

79.  3 

66.  5 

67.  40 

5 

96 

18 

f 76.  7 

1 

40 

9 

52.  3 

South  wick 

Springfield 

61.  6 

76.  1 

65.  5 

67.  73 

19 

88 

19 

76.  3 

1 

46 

1 

54.  0 

Taunton 

64.  6 

80.  4 

64.7 

69  90 

19 

95 

19 

81.  7 

1 

50 

1 

58.  7 

Worce.ster 

63.  0 

73.  7 

64.  9 

67.  20 

28 

87 

28 

78.  5 

1 

49 

22 

55.  3 

Rhode  Isl.vnd — 

North  Scituatc 

61.  1 

72.  6 

62.  1 

65.  27 

19 

86 

19 

77.  7 

] 

49 

1 

54.  7 

Providence 

61.0 

75  1 

61.5 

65.  9 

19 

88 

19 

74.  0 

1 

46 

1 

55 

Connecticut — 

New  London  

63.  1 

74.  6 

63.  6 

67.  10 

20 

91 

20 

78.  2 

1 

50 

1 

54.  0 

Pomfret 

62.2 

72.  2 

61.  8 

65.  4 

19 

84 

19 

75.3 

1 

45 

1 

52.  7 

Salisbury 

63.  6 

76.  4 

63.  3 

67.  77 

28 

88 

28 

76.  0 

1 

50 

1 

58.  0 

Say  brook 

63.5 

74.  0 

63.  2 

66.  90 

20 

85 

20 

76.  0 

1 

52 

1 

57.  0 

West  Cornwall 

58.  6 

72.  6 

63.  3 

64.  83 

28 

84 

28 

73.0 

1 

44 

1 

54.  6 

New  York — 

Angelica 

60.  6 

76.  7 

60.3 

65.87 

27 

m 90 

27 

80.  3 

2 

41 

1 ! 

52.5 

Baldwlnsville 

59.  7 

74.  0 

64.  9 

66.  20 

28 

84 

28 

76.  3 

1 

46 

1 

55.  0 

Beaver  Brook  (n) 

60.  7 

77.  7 

66.  7 

68.  37 

27 

92 

27 

79.  00 

1 

o48 

22  j 

58.  67 

Beverly 

65.0 

73.3 

63.  6 

67.  30 

20 

jB82 

27 

/)75.  0 

1 

50 

1 

58.0 

3.8 


6.  9 

4.5 

7.  0 

6.  9 

4.  3 

3.7 

7.  1 

5.5 

5.  2 
5.  0 
5.2 
3.9 

3.5 

3.  2 
4.4 

4.  6 


3.4 

4.7 
4.  8 
4.  6 

7.  0 

8.  1 

4.  1 

5.  1 

5.4 

3.4 
3.  9 
3.4 

3.8 

5.  3 
5.  5 


4.  8 

4.2 
■1.  ^ 

3.  7 

3.  9 

5.2 

4.  6 


a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
h Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7 a.m.,  and  2 p in.  Mean  at  sunrise,  49  0. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  I9tli. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  4tii  and  I9th. 

" Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  a.'ith. 


i Same  ternpor.aturc  on  the  15th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
k Same  teinper.aturc  on  tlic  23d. 

I .Same  temperature  on  tlie  .5th  and  I.5tli. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
n Observations  taken  at  5J^  a.  m.,  12  m , and  7J  p.  in. 
0 Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


52 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1854— Continued. 


NA.ME  OF  ST.ATION. 

MEAN. 

j MAXIMA. 

1 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m . 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m 

Mean. 

1 

1 HIGHEST  DEG. 

1 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

' Temp. 

1 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  Yobk — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Buffalo,  [.Salisbury] (a) 

50.  9 

67.  2 

58.  5 

58.87 

77 

11 

65.  3 

1 

40 

1 

54.  7 

4.  2 

Canton 

61.  6 

75.  5 

63.  9 

67.  00 

I 18 

90 

19 

7 83 

1 

48 

9 

51.  7 

5.  2 

Fi.sliUill  (6) 

1 79.  9 

75.  2 

73.  7 

90 

53 

Gouverneur 

62.  1 

i 76.7 

61.  3 

66.  70 

18 

c88 

28 

78.  3 

17 

50 

1 

57.3 

5.  1 

Leriiy  (c^)  - 

65,  5 

1 77.  5 

71.  50 

27 

90 

20 

77.  0 

1 

51 

1 

51.  0 

4.  2 

Lodi 

66.  3 

73.  0 

65.  0 

68.  10 

28 

88 

28 

82.00 

1 

50 

1 

56.  7 

4.  9 

Madrid 

61.  5 

71.  9 

60.  8 

64.  73 

18 

85 

28 

74.  6 

1 

49 

8 

62.  0 

4.  5 

New  York  city  (e) 

62.  8 

7 ().  4 

67.  5 

70.  72 



85 

20 

79.  6 

- - - - 

49 

1 

59.  6 

New  York  city^D.A  D.lnst.] 

67.7 

75.  7 

66.  6 

70.  0 

19 

87 

20 

77.  7 

1 

55 

1 

58.  6 

4.  9 

Penn  Yan (/) 

56.  10 

76.  76 

65.  83 

66.  23 



90 

27 

79.  33 



36 

1 

51.  0 

5.  2 

Sag  Harbor 

65.  2 

78.  5 

62.  6 

68.  77 

19 

90 

19 

79.  00 

1 

48 

1 

59.  7 

4.  6 

Troy 

63.  9 

79.  0 

69.  5 

70.  80 

5 

91 

19 

79.  6 

1 

50 

1 

61.  6 

6.  0 

Wanipsville .. 

62.  6 

78.  1 

02.  8 

67.  83 

6 

<?89 

28 

79.0 

1 

47 

1 

58.  0 

4.  4 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

64.  1 

78.  1 

64.  3 

68.  83 

19 

88 

28 

77.3 

1 

48 

1 

57.  3 

4.  6 

Burlington- 

64.  6 

80.  2 

68.  5 

71.  10 

27 

93 

19 

79.  7 

1 

50 

1 

56.  3 

6.  0 

Lanibertville 

67.  46 

84.  00 

65.  76 

72.  41 

27 

98 

27 

82.  67 

1 

53 

1 

59.  00 

5.  0 

69.  47 

27 

78.  5 

1 

58.  2 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

60.  15 

82.59 

69.  23 

72.  99 

29 

96 

27 

86.  5 

2 

53 

9 

58.3 

5.7 

Biookville  (h) 

55.  1 

80.  1 

6 b'.  3 

67.  17 

21 

96 

27 

79.  0 

1 

34 

1 

52.  3 

Gettysimrg 

65.  6 

80.  6 

68.  9 

71. 70 

27 

197 

27 

86.  0 

1 

j53 

9 

59.  7 

4.  3 

Harrisburg  (/r) 

68.  7 

82.  5 

74.  6 

75.  27 

28 

96 

27 

87.  7 

1 

56 

10 

67.  7 

4.  2 

Lima 

66.  4 

77.  2 

66.  6 

70.  07 

27 

90 

27 

81.  5 

1 

52 

1 

56.  6 

4.  9 

Morrisville 

63.  8 

77.  2 

65.  2 

68.  73 

27 

94 

27 

78.  3 

1 

52 

1 

56.  7 

3.3 

Moss  Grove 

61.  7 

80.  3 

02.  3 

68.  10 

20 

94 

26 

83.  0 

1 

40 

1 

54.  7 

4.  3 

Norristown 

64.  9 

78.  8 

67.  8 

70.  50 

28 

93 

27 

80.  3 

2 

52 

1 

57.5 

4.8 

77.  00 

Philadelphia 

68.  2 

79.  7 

71.  5 

73.  13 

27 

94 

27 

83.  0 

1 

54 

1 

60.  3 

0.  1 

Pittsburg,  [M.  11.  ] (1) 

70  0 

83.  5 

72.  7 

72.  37 

27 

100 

28 

87.  75 

1 

48 

9 

56.  75 

.... 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.] 

66.  0 

78.  4 

66.  3 

70.  23 

27 

92 

27 

83.  7 

1 

51 

9 

55.  3 

- _ . _ 

Pocopson  {Di)  ...  

61.  8 

81.8 

71.  80 

28 

95 

28 

83.  0 

2 

45 

1 

60.  0 

5.  9 

Randolph 

65.  2 

82.  3 

63.  7 

70.  40 

20 

n92 

27 

84.  0 

9 

50 

9 

53.3 

3.  6 

Warrior’s  Mark 

61.  3 

76.  7 

63.  6 

67.  20 

27 

91 

27 

82.  4 

1 

43 

1 

55.  9 

4.  7 

West  Haverford 

1 0.  3 

80.  2 

70.  25 

28 

94 

28 

81.  0 

2 

44 

1 

55.  5 

4.0 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

70.  0 

82.  1 

70.  1 

74.  07 

28 

98 

28 

88.  17 

1 

yso 

1 

60.5 

3.  8 

Pchellman  Hall.. 

07.  2 

79.  1 

67.  9 

71.40 

27 

94 

27 

i 84.  7 

1 

54 

1 

59.  3 

3.  9 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

71.  2 

81.4 

72.0 

74.87 

28 

96 

27 

88.  3 

1 

68 

1 

63.  5 

4.  1 

Virginia — 

Ale.Kandria 

70.  6 

81.  1 

71.  4 

74.37 

28 

95 

27 

86.8 

1 

Jbl 

1 

61.  2 

3.  9 

Ashland 

67.  5 

80.  6 

72.  6 

73.  57 

27 

o93 

28 

85.7 

8 

56 

8 

59.  7 

2.3 

Cricliton’s  Store 

72.  8 

80.  0 

76.  40 

28 

99 

28 

93.  0 

1 

51 

1 

57.  5 

4.  7 

Lewisburg 

65.  4 

79.8 

67.  6 

70.  93 

27 

92 

27 

83.  0 

1 

52 

1 

59.  0 

3.5 

Lynchburg 

68.  6 

81.  7 

76.  0 

75.  43 

30 

93 

29 

88.  3 

1 

53 

1 

63.  3 



Winchester 

69.  9 

81.  2 

69.  9 

73.  67 

27 

96 

27 

87.  0 

1 

54 

1 

58.  3 

4.3 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

70.4 

84.  5 

72.  9 

75.  93 

30 

100 

28 

88.  3 

1 

60 

1 

56.3 

6.4 

Thornbury 

69.  6 

84.  8 

71.0 

75.  13 

27 

i 99 

30 

87.  9 

1 

52 

1 

55.  8 

4.  9 

South  Carolina — 

Camden  (p) 

72.  3 

85.  5 

76.  9 

84.  90 

29 

103 

29 

93.  0 

3 

64 

2? 

63.  00? 

5.  1 

St.  John’s]^) 

69.  73 

1 

81.  00 

72.  60 

74.  44 

— 

94 

29 

85.  00 

— 

55 

2 

55.  33 

— 

a No  observations  after  llie  14th. 

6 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  ni. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  :21st. 
d Very  imperfect. 

e Observations  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  in.  Mean  at 
noon,  75.8;  mean  at  sunset,  71.1. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

S Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
k Observations  taken  at  5 a m , noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
k No  observation  at  9 p.  rn.  on  the  1st. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m-,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  sunrise,  63.30. 

m Observations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2 p.  in. 
n Same  temperature  on  tlie  27th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  28lh  and  29th. 
p No  observation  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

V Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p ni. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


53 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  ioinp 

Georgia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

79.  7 

85.  4 

78.  7 

81.  27 

27 

100  a 

27 

93.  3 

1 

b 57 

1 

59.  3 

4 9 

Savannah  

74.  3 

85.  1 

76.  4 

78.  60 

28 

100 

29 

88.  6 

2 

55 

2 

56.  0 

5.  2 

Sparta 

69.  8 

88  2 

76  3 

78.  1 

29 

98 

29 

86.  3 

1 

52 

1 

54.  3 

5.  0 

Whitemarsh  Island 

73.  8 

80.  7 

75.  2 

76.  57 

30 

93 

29 

85.  0 

2 

c 55 

2 

56.  0 

4.8 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

89.  0 

84.  9 

81.  1 

82.  00 

27 

91 

29 

87.0(1 

3 

65 

3 

70.  3 

4.4 

Jacksonville.. 

78.  2 

85.  5 

77.  8 

80.  50 

28 

94  e 

30 

87.  3 f 

3 

61 

3 

65.  7 

4.  1 

Kev  West.  ...  . . 

80.  03 

87.  13 

83.  58 

11 

91 

11 

86.  50 

2 

g78 

20 

79.  0 

4 7 

Knox  Hill 

74.4 

82.  4 

76.  9 

77.  9 

28 

98 

28 

89  OOA 

2 

“ 59 

2 

65.  0 

5.4 

Warrington  (t). 

76.  2 

86.  8 

82.  7 

81.  90 

28 

94 

28 

89.  7 

2 

63 

2 

69.  3 

3.  2 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa  

70.  1 

84.8 

77.5 

77.  47 

28 

95 

27 

86.4 

2 

60 

2 

? 

2.  8 

Mississippi — 

Garlands  villo 

78.  4 

91.  3 

79.  3 

83.  00 

28 

103  /i 

29 

92.  3a 

2 

64 

2 

65.  5 

4.  1 

Lake  Washington 

74.  7 

80.  5 

76.  8 

77.  33 

28 

94 

28 

86.  9 

8 

63 

2 

68.  1 

3.  9 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  (j) 

74.  4 

83.  9 

77.  5 

78.  60 

28 

/t95 

29 

88.  3 

2 

63 

2 

69.  7 

4.2 

Te.xas — 

Austin  

74.  7 

85.  1 

75.  8 

78.  53 

23 

92 

21 

86.  7 

10 

68 

10 

71.  0 

5.9 

New  Wied 

79.  0 

91.  4 

77.0 

82  47 

17 

100  A: 

17 

88.  4 

10 

70 

10 

72.  7 

5.  1 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

67.  6 

79.  5 

71.8 

72.  97 

30 

92 

30 

84.  0 

9 

54 

9 

60.  6 

4.  0 

Knoxville 

67.  0 

79.  0 

71.4 

72.  47 

30 

88 

30 

83.  0 

8 

56 

8 

62.  5 

3.  5 

Memphis 

77.  3 

85.  8 

76.4 

79.  83 

28 

961 

29 

91.  3 

2 

m 64 

10 

66.  7 

3.  6 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

69.  0 

79.  9 

73.  2 

74.  03 

27 

92  n 

30 

85.  3 

8 

52 

8 

52.  7 

4.  3 

Danville 

71.4 

80.  8 

69.  9 

74.  03 

28 

95 

28 

85.  0 

8 

54 

8 

56.  3 

3 1 

Millersburg 

65.  9 

80  9 

67.  5 

71.43 

27 

95 

28 

84.  3 

8 

50 

8 

52.  7 

4.  5 

Springdale 

60.  9 

82.  1 

72.  0 

71.  67 

27 

95  a 

30 

84.  2 

10 

46 

8 

53.0 

4.  3 

Ohio — 

College  Hill  (o) 

67.  0 

71  1 

68.  0 

68.  70 

20 

87 

20 

82.8 

7 

n 51 

8 

? 

3.  3 

Gallipolls 

70.  2 

80.  3 

71.  2 

73.  57 

28 

92 

28 

85.  0 

8 

55 

9 

57.  3 

Germantown 

66.  53 

79.  6 

66.  5 

70.  87 

27 

94 

28 

83.  7 

1 

51 

8 

52.  9 

4.5 

Granville 

65.  1 

77.  5 

67.  7 

70.  10 

27 

91 

27 

82.3 

2 

50 

8 

53.  7 

4.  1 

Hillsborough 

65.  1 

76.  0 

66.  7 

69.  27 

27 

90 

27 

81.  6 

8 

49 

8 

51.  8 

3.  2 

Huron 

67.  2 

76.  0 

64.  8 

69.  33 

27 

97 

27 

84.  0 

1 

45 

1 

53.  3 

3.  3 

Jackson 

69.  1 

84.  0 

68.  7 

73.  93 

27 

96  a 

27 

83.  0 a 

8 

q 54 

8 

57.  0 

4.4 

Marietta 

63.  6 

78.  5 

66.  4 

69.  50 

.... 

92 

27 

83.  0 

.... 

50 

9 

56.  7 

4.  1 

Oberlin 

65.8 

77.4 

66.  2 

69.  8 

27 

93 

27 

85.  3 

1 

51 

1 

55.0 

3.  0 

Perry sburg  (r) 

69.  3 

83.  2 

67.  7 

73.  40 

27 

96 

27 

86.  7 

9 

51 

8 

53.  3 

4.8 

Richmond 

4 n 

Savannah  . 

7.5.4 

83.0 

65.  0 

74.  47 

28 

100 

26 

88.  00 

1 

sbl 

9 

56.  7 

3.  9 

Urbana  (1) 

62.  4 

81.  07 

71.  73 

93 

44 

4 2 

Tankeetown  . 

63.  8 

68.4 

66.  10 

27 

95 

27 

83.  7 

8 

48 

8 

48.  0 

4.  9 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

62.  6 

77.  0 

65.  8 

68.  47 

27 

93 

27 

85.  00 

1 

651 

8 

55.  6 

4.  2 

Ann  Arbor,  [WinchellJ 

3.  9 

Battle  Creek 

65.  8 

81.  3 

66.  0 

71.  03 

27 

96 

27 

87.  3 

1 

50 

7 

53.  0 

3.  2 

Cooper  

68.4 

75.  6 

64.3 

69.  43 

27 

91 

27 

87.3 

7 

48 

7 

qb\.  7 

3.  8 

Detroit  (u)  

69.  13 

77.53 

66.  23 

70.  96 

27 

94 

27 

87.  6 

1 

52 

9 

V 59.  0 

5.  2 

Flint 

66.  3 

81.3 

63.  9 

70.  50 

... 

94 

27 

86.  0 

.... 

48 

7 

50.  0 

Grand  Rapids 

64.  2 

75.  9 

66.  9 

69.  00 

27 

89 

27 

84.  0 

7 

48 

7 

49.  7 

3.  8 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

5.  0 

Saugatuck 

61.  36 

73.  63 

62.  .30 

65.  76 

91 

48 

V — 

a Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  3d 
d Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  3l8t. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

g Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  4th,  5th,  20th,  2Ist,  22d,  and  28lh. 
A Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
i Ohaervations  taken  at  aunriae,  noon,  and  sunaet. 
j No  observations  from  the  17th  to  the  2olh,  inclusive. 

A Same  temperature  On  the  24th  and  29th 


I Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 
mSame  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  30th. 

0 No  observations  after  the  21st. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

q Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
r Observations  taken  at  7a.  m.,  1 p.  in  , and  9 p.  in. 
» .Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  9th. 

1 Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 

« Observations  taken  at  8 a.  ni.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p,  in- 
■'  Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 


54 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA, 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date, 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Indiana  — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Kendall ville  (a) 

69.0 

80.  0 

66.  3 

71.  77 

27 

94 

27 

88.  0 

8 

48 

8 

50.3 

La  Fayette 

68.  1 

81.  6 

68.  6 

72.  77 

27 

97 

27 

86.  00 

7 

A48 

8 

52.  0 

Milton 

68.  3 

79.  8 

66.  8 

71.  63 

27 

96 

27 

85.  3 

8 

50 

8 

50.  7 

New  Harmony 

71.  1 

83.  7 

71.8 

75.  53 

30 

97 

30 

88.  3 

8 

51 

8 

56.  3 

Richmond  (c) 

69.  3 

79.  7 

66.  7 

71.  90 

27 

94 

27 

85.  3 

8 

50 

8 

50.7 

Illinois — 

Athens 

68.  4 

80.  4 

69.  6 

72.  80 

26 

(2  92 

27 

85.  7 

7 

46 

7 

52.  7 

Ansusta 

66.  5 

78.  9 

69.  3 

71.57 

26 

(291 

27 

84.  0 

7 

46 

7 

53.  3 

Bat.avia 

63.  5 

76.  7 

66.  8 

69.  00 

26 

93 

26 

85.  0 

1 

42 

7 

47.  0 

Ottawa 

69.  4 

78.  9 

67.  3 

71.87 

29 

93 

27 

86.  00 

7 

46 

7 

49.  3 

Upper  Alton 

69.  5 

79.  0 

70.  9 

73.  13 

27 

e 90 

29 

84.7 

7 

50 

7 

56.3 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

70.  3 

79.  9 

70.  0 

73.  40 

29 

f92 

29 

84.  67 

7 

47 

7 

51.  7 

St.  Louis 

71.4 

83.  8 

74.4 

76  53 

27 

96 

27 

88.  0^ 

8 

50 

■ 7 

57.3 

Wisconsin — 

Bellefontaine 

64.  97 

78.  67 

66  77 

70.  U 

26 

95 

28 

86.  67 

7 

45 

7 

45.  33 

Beloit 

66.  1 

78.  8 

66  3 

70.  40 

26 

A 92 

27 

86.  0 

7 

i 45 

7 

46.7 

Janesville 

64.  7 

77.5 

64.7 

68.  97 

26 

A 92 

27 

85.  3 

7 

44 

7 

45.  0 

Madison 

64.4 

74.  1 

64.  6 

67.  70 

26 

89 

27 

82.8 

7 

44 

7 

44.3 

Milwaukie 

65.  2 

70.  7 

62.  7 

66.  20 

27 

91 

27 

86.0 

8 

43 

7 

44.0 

Platteville 

68.  1 

83.  0 

67.  2 

72.  77 

23 

100 

27 

86,  3 

7 

46 

7 

46.  3 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

65.  0 

77.  4 

68.  3 

70.  23 

26 

A92 

27 

86.  0 

7 

42 

7 

45.  0 

Fort  Madison  (j)-- 

71.5 

83.  5 

74.  0 

76.  33 

19 

100 

26 

89.  6 

7 

47 

7 

50.  0 

Muscatine 

61.  70 

79.  63 

65.  73 

69.  02 

26 

A92 

27 

82.  33 

7 

43 

7 

47.  0 

Pella  (k) 

58.  0 

81.  9 

69.  95 

26 

92 

26 

81.  0 

8 

39 

7 

48.  0 

Poultney  (1) 

62.4 

78.  3 

62.  3 

67.  67 

23 

96 

27 

82.  3 

7 

41 

7 

43.  0 

Quasqueton 

66.  0 

78.8 

68.3 

71.  03 

23 

94 

27 

85.  6 

7 

43 

7 

44.  1 

Minnesota — 

St  Anthony’s  Falls 

62.  9 

77.8 

62.  5 

67.  73 

26 

A 92 

2'6 

82.  0 

6 

m 42 

6 

46.  0 

St.  Joseph’s 

59.  9 

73.  9 

63.4 

65.  77 

13 

88 

13 

75.  7 

22 

48 

22 

51.  67 

Nebraska — 

Fort  Pierre  (n) 

62.  5 

73.  9 

67.  8 

68.  07 

18 

85 

18 

74.3 

7 

6 54 

3 

61.3 

Fort- Union  (o) 

60.4 

75.  0 

66.  4 

67.  27 

30 

86 

25 

77.3 

6 

p63 

6 

58.  3 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (q) 

54.  1 

76.0 

65.  3 

65.  86 

87 

10 

78.  2 



46 

6 

56.  2 

67.  0 

90 

49 

50.  10 

66.  80 

51.  50 

57.  56 

Stockton 

60.  9 

82.  6 

63.  7 

69.  07 

88 

10 

76.  3 

50 

6 

57.  0 

Mexico — 

73.  87 

81.  50 

66.  91 

South  America — 

Colonia  'Povar  (t) 

56.  90 

67.  50 

61.  40 

6.3.  00 

9 

78 

9 

68.  40 

23 

54 

20 

58.  40 

Eastern  Continent — 

87.  42 

105 

71 

3.3 
4.  6 

3.  7 

4.7 

4.8 

4.  2 

3.6 

3.  1 

5.  1 

2.4 

4.  2 

3.  1 

4.7 

2.  4 

4.  2 

3.4 

3.  7 

4.  9 

4.9 

4.  0 
3 4 

5.  2 

4.  7 

3.  1 
5.3 

5.  1 


3.8 


a Imperfect. 

b Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  m ,_and  9 p.  in. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  29th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  99th  and  30th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  tlie  30th. 

» Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
j Ob.servations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  in. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  in. 
i Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,  1 p.  m.,and  8 p.  m. 


m Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

n No  observations  after  tlie  91st;  observations  at  8 p.  m. 
o Observations  taken  at  61  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  28th. 

II  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.;  mean  at 
sunset,  72.05. 

r Observ.ations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m ; mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  61.83. 

s Hours  of  observation  not  given. 

t Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  sunset ; 
mean  at  9 a.  m , 63  10;  mean  at  3 p.  m.,  66.10. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


•55 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Nova  Scotia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Halifax  (a)  

61.  10 

65.  00 

63.  60 

63.  23 

21 

84 

1 

53 

Canada  East — 

St  Martin’s 

73.  2 

87.4 

70.4 

77.  00 

19 

b 98 

8 

86.0 

12 

57 

2 

64.5 

1.  7 

Canada  West — 

Hamilton  (e) 

75.  6 

75.  0 

75.  30 

86 

19 

82.  5 

63 

12 

64.  0 

Maine — 

Carmel 

69.  7 

85.  3 

66.  6 

73  87 

20 

96 

4 

82.7 

1 

(7  55 

13 

66.  0 

4.4 

Fryeburg  

3 

Perry  (e) 

62.  0 

72.5 

64.  1 

66.  2 

5 

86 

5 

75.3 

28 

50 

1 

59.  3 

4.  8 

Steuben 

4.  9 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

69.  0 

75.3 

70.  7 

71.  67 

20 

/94 

3 

84.3 

12 

ff58 

14 

60.  0 

3.  0 

Hanover 

62.4 

79.  9 

67.  1 

69.  80 

20 

89 

4 

78.  1 

28 

51 

12 

61.  5 

4.  1 

Exeter 

64.  5 

77.8 

68.  3 

70.  20 

4 

92 

4 

80.  0 A 

14 

t54 

15 

58.  0 

4.  2 

Londonderry 

68.4 

80.4 

70.  5 

73.  1 

20 

93 

4 

83.  6 

14 

54 

14 

56.  0 

4.  3 

Manchester 

67.  6 

85.  5 

73.  9 

75.  63 

20 

103 

4 

86.  3? 

28 

55 

14 

61.  8 ? 

4.  5 

Salmon  Falls 

70.  8 

84.4 

71.3 

75.  50 

4 

96 

4 

85.  5 

14 

58 

14 

61.8 

4.4 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

67.  7 

80.  5 

70.4 

72.  87 

2 ) 

92 

20 

82.  9 

2 

j57 

1 

64.3 

3.  3 

Burlington 

71.  0 

86.  0 

71.8 

76.  27 

20 

98 

4 

85.  0 

6 

61 

1 

67.3 

1.  7 

Castleton . 

71.7 

85.4 

70.  9 

76.  00 

20 

102 

20 

90.  0 

13 

55 

1 

65.  3 

2.9 

Craftsbury 

64.7 

80.  8 

70  6 

72.  03 

20 

94 

20 

85.  0 

13 

55 

? 

? 

3.  5 

St.  Johnsbury 

64.4 

80.  1 

69.3 

71.27 

4 

b 90 

4 

80.  0 

2 

36 

1 

62.  0 

2.  1 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

68.  9 

82.  0 

71.  8 

74.  23 

4 

94 

4 

85.  10 

14 

58 

12 

d 65.  7 

3.  9 

Mendon 

70.  5 

81.3 

69.  6 

73.  80 

4 

98 

4 

83.  1 

14 

54 

14 

57.  1 

4.  6 

Nantucket 

70.  0 

77.  0 

68.  2 

71.73 

19 

89 

4 

77.  7 

16 

A 60 

15 

63.  6 

4.3 

New  Bedford 

69.4 

78.  5 

69.  0 

72.  30 

5 

92 

5 

82.  2 

15 

59 

14 

60.  8 

6.4 

Newburyport.. 

67.  7 

80.  5 

69.  2 

72.47 

4 

98 

5 

85.  0 

14 

56 

14 

57.  0 

6.  0 

North  Attleboro’ 

70.  8 

80.  7 

68.  2 

73.  23 

...  - 

96 

4 

85.  9 

. - - - 

56 

14 

57.  7 

4.  8 

I’rinceton 

66.  9 

77.  1 

68.  8 

70.  93 

4 

89 

4 

81.  2 

15 

53 

14 

53.  9 

4.  7 

Richmond  (i) 

62.  8 

85.  9 

72.4 

73.  33 

4 

1 96 

4 

80.7 

11 

54 

13 

65.  7 

4.  5 

Southwick  

4.  1 

Springfield 

68.  5 

82.  9 

73.  7 

75.  03 

4 

/95 

4 

87.0 

14 

55 

14 

58.  3 

3.8 

'I’aunton 

74.  1 

86.  1 

74.  2 

77.  13 

4 

100 

4 

90.  3 

14 

59 

14 

60.  7 

2.9 

Worcester 

70.  9 

80.3 

73.4 

74.87 

4 

93 

4 

87.  8 

15 

53 

14 

56.  0 

3.  2 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

67.8 

81.4 

69.4 

72.  9 

4 

94 

4 

83.  7 

16 

51 

14 

58.  0 

4.5 

Connecticut — 

New  London  

71.  3 

83.3 

71.  0 

75.  20 

20 

92 

4 

83.  0 

14 

62 

14 

64.7 

4.3 

Pomfret 

69.  2 

78.  7 

68.4 

72.  10 

4 

/90 

4 

82.  7 

14 

55 

14 

57.  0 

4.  1 

Salisbury 

69.  6 

83.  8 

69.8 

74.4 

9 

93 

4 

85.  7 

15 

60 

14 

64.  3 

Saybrook 

70.  0 

82.  2 

72.  0 

74.  33 

7 

94 

26 

81.  67 

2 

62 

14 

64.  3 

4.  1 

West  Cornwall  

64.  1 

80.  0 

69.  4 

71,  17 

20 

90 

20 

82.  6 

14 

t56 

14 

60.  6 

4.  2 

New  York — 

Angelica 

64.  9 

84.  6 

68.  5 

72.  67 

20 

94.5 

25 

86.  0 

11 

51 

12 

y 61.6 

2.  2 

Baldvvinsville 

66.  2 

79.  5 

71.5 

72.4 

19 

b 88 

20 

81.  0 

13 

55 

13 

m 64.  6 

2.  5 

Beaver  Brook  (re)-.  

65.  7 

85.  1 

77.  2 

76.  00 

21 

95 

21 

85.  3 

28 

52 

13 

68.  0 

Beverly 

71.4 

80.  7 

73.8 

78.  66 

21 

94 

21 

84.  3 

14 

61 

14 

64.  0 

4.  8 

Buffalo,  [Hunt] 

1.  7 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  fo)  . 

66.  3 

80.  5 

70.  6 

72.  47 

3.  1 

Canton  (p) , 

69.  8 

84.  3 

72.  9 

75.  67 

8 

91 

17 

85.3 

13 

60 

1 

68.0 

3.0 

Fishkill  (gl 

72.  5 

86.  5 

85.  5 

81.  50 

101 

63 

Gouverneur 

71.4 

87.  2 

70.  7 

76.  43 

22 

97 

20 

86.  7 

13 

50 

13 

62.  0 

4.  3 

Leroy  (r) 

70.7 

83.  7 

8 

92 

8 

? 

12 

56 

12 

? 

3.  1 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  8 p.  m , and  8 p.  m.  j Same  temperature  on  tlie  13th. 

b Same  temperature  on  the  20th.  k Observations  omitted  from  the  22d  to  the  29th. 

c Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  I Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  10th.  mSame  temperature  on  tlie  27th. 

e Ob..!ervation3  taken  at  sunrise,  7 a.  m.,  2and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  sunrise,  n Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7i  p.  m. 

57.10.  0 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m.  V'ery  imperfect. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  21st.  j>  No  observations  after  the  18th  of  the  montli. 

g Same  temperature  on  tlie  14th.  y Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  otli.  r Very  imperfect, 

i Same  temperature  on  tlie  lotli. 


5G 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  20  —THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  .JULY,  1851— Continued. 


N.IME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p ni. 

Mean. 

HIGIIESTOEG. 

WARMEST  day. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp 

Date. 

M’ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

New  York — Coutinued. 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

a 

Lodi 

72.  2 

83.  1 

72.  1 

75.  80 

22 

93 

20 

86.  0 

10 

58 

10 

63.  0 

Madrid 

73.  6 

83.  5 

70.  4 

75.  83 

19 

92 

4 

86.  0 ? 

1 

60 

13 

? 

New  York  city  (a) 

71.5 

83.  3 

76.  2 

78.  39 



102 

19 

88.  6 

- - - - 

72 

iO 

79.0 

New  York  city,  [D.  & D.  lus  ] 

74.  4 

82.  2 

75.0 

77.  20 



95 

20 

8G.  G 

.... 

60 

14 

62.  0 

Penn  Yan  (5). 

63.  52 

83.  39 

72.  93 

73.  28 



95 

20 

79.  67 

- - . . 

51 

13 

65.  33 

Sag  Harbor 

71.3 

82.  7 

70.  1 

74.  70 



94 

4 

85.  7 

61 

14 

65.0 

Spencertown  

69.  8 

85.  0 

71.  4 

74.  73 

20 

98 

21 

85.  5 

14 

56 

14 

63.  0 

Troy 

71.  9 

87.  7 

78.3 

79.  30 

20 

100 

20 

89.8 

20 

59 

14 

69.  9 

Wiimpsville 

69.  3 

84.  4 

69.  7 

74.  47 

8 

c94 

21 

84.  0 

12 

d 58 

10 

e 66.  0 

New"  .Jersey — 

Bioointield 

72.  2 

84.  0 

71.  5 

75.  90 

21 

101 

21 

87.  0 

12 

61 

11 

60.3 

Burlington 

71.  7 

84.  4 

74.  5 

76.  87 

21 

98 

21 

87.  0 

14 

63 

12 

f70.  0 

Lainbertville 

73.  89 

89  11 

71.  60 

78.  20 

21 

100 

21 

88.  50 

14 

63 

14 

66.  25 

75.  72 

21 

98 

21 

86.  62 

28 

57 

14 

62.  9 

PyaJNSTLVANIA — 

Bedford 

71.  9 

8->.  7 

75.  9 

78.83 

20 

100  /i 

20 

88.  0 

11 

60 

11 

70.  3 

Brookville 

70.  0 

87.  7 

68.  2 

75.  30 

21 

100  t 

19 

84.  6 j 

13 

52 

13 

63.  3 

Freeport 

73.  1 

89.  1 

76.  6 

79.  60 

22 

102 

20 

88.  7 

9 

k 60 

10 

68.7 

Gettysburg 

72.  8 

88.  0 

76.  2 

79.  00 

21 

100 

21 

88.  0 

12 

64 

13 

71.  0 

Harrisburg 

77.  0 

82.  6 

82  3 

80.  63 

22 

100 

21 

90.  6 i 

12 

1 70 

11 

m 78.  6 

Lima 

73.  8 

83.  5 

72.  5 

79  93 

21 

95 

7 

89.  1 

16 

63 

13 

67.  7 

Morri'Ville 

70.  3 

83.  0 

71.  7 

75.  00 

21 

98 

21 

85.  0 

13 

62 

14 

65.0 

Moss  Grove 

67.  9 

88.  2 

66.  0 

74.03 

21 

102 

20 

82.  0 

10 

m 52 

12 

62.  7 

Norristown 

72.  2 

84.  7 

73.  7 

76.  87 

21 

97 

21 

85.  6 

14 

63 

14 

67.  3 

84.  1,0 

Pbiladelpbia  

75.  4 

86.  5 

78.  2 

80.  37 

21 

99 

21 

91.  3 

13 

n 67 

14 

69.  8 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H,]  (o) 

77.5 

86.5 

82.  9 

81.  26 

22 

96 

20 

88.  0 

13 

68 

13 

72.  2 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.] 

71.  8 

86.  5 

75.  5 

77.  93 

20 

/i98 

22 

87.  3 

13 

59 

12 

67.  7 

70.  77 

88.  85 

79.  81 

21 

101 

21 

88.  5 

60 

14 

72.  2 

Randolph 

72.  2 

87.  5 



69.  3 

7 G.  33 

21 

103 

20 

87.  0 

10 

55 

10 

64.  7 

Warrior's  Mark 

68.  0 

85.  0 

69.  4 

74.  13 

20 

97 

19 

82.  6 

15 

51 

14 

62.  8 

69.  1 

85.  9 ■ 

77.  50 

21 

98 

21 

89.  5 

60 

15 

70.  0 

Maryland  — 

Frederick 

76.  5 

89.  1 

78.  4 

81.  33 

21 

100 

21 

90.  7 

14 

67 

13 

71.  5 

Schellman  Hall 

74.  6 

85.  6 

75.  7 

78.  63 

21 

97 

21 

87.  6 

13 

65 

13 

69.  3 

District  of  Colombia — 

Washington 

75.  2 

89.4 

79.  0 

81.  2 

21 

100 

20 

89.  8 

13 

67 

13 

68.5 

Virginia- 

Alexandria  (r) 

76.  6 

87.  3 

78.  6 

80.  83 

21 

99 

21 

89.8 

13 

67 

13 

69.  0 

Ashland 

72.  6 

87.  6 

79.  5 

79.  90 

21 

100 

31 

87.  33 

11 

/64 

10 

s 72.  0 

Crichton’s  Store  (i)  

76.  8 

88.  8 

84.  0 

83.  2 

5 

102 

5 

93.  3 

13 

68 

13 

68.  7 

Lewisburg 

73.  4 

90.  3 

75.  3 

79.  70 

18 

99  w 

5 

85.  0 

12 

1 64 

12 

71.  3 

Lynchburg 

77.  6 

90.4 

83.4 

83.  80 

4 

96  V 

20 

90.  7 

11 

67 

11 

71.  3 

Montcalm  (iv) 

79.  14 

93.  24 

77.  77 

83.  38 

21 

106 



? 

29 

70 

. - _ . 

? 

79.  21 

94 

5 

87.  25 

65 

13 

72.  0 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

76.  3 ' 

88.  9 

78.  0 

81.  07 

6 

100 

5 

89.  6 

13 

X 68 

13 

71.  6 

Thornbury  (y)  

75.  1 

87.  6 

75.  9 

79.63 

5 

100 

5 

88.  9 

12 

1 68 

13 

69.  7 

SocTU  Carolina  — 

Camden 

79.  2 

88.  1 

80.  1 

82.  47 

6 

96 

6 

87.  3 

28 

71 

28 

74.  5 

St.  John’s  (z) 

73  71 

82.58 

76.  39 

77.56 

--  ■ 

93 

9 

85.  33 

— 

68 

27 

73.  67 

3.  2 

3.  2 

I'.l 

4.  7 
4.  7 
2.8 
4.  7 
4.  2 

3.  9 

4.  3 
5.7 


5.  2 

3.  1 

3.  5 

3.  3 

4.  2 

2.  7 
2.5 

3.  9 


4.  7 


5.0 
2.8 
3.  2 

3.  1 

4.  1 
4.  0 

4.  2 

4.  1 

2.  0 

5.  6 
3.2 

4.8 


4.  9 
5.0 

5.0 


a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

Mean  at  noon,  bl.97  ; mean  at  sunset,  79.00. 
b Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  sunset. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  20lh. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  2btli. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

^ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  5 p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
i Same  temperature  on  tlie  22d. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  13th. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


n Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

0 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m , 3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
sunrise,  78. 13. 

p Observations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2 p.  m. 
q Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m. 
r No  observations  for  the  first  six  days, 
s Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 
t Observations  taken  at  fij  a.  m , noon,  and  6J  p.  m. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  21st. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
w Impertect. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
y Observations  omitted  after  the  25th. 
z Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 


Mean  cloudiness 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


57 


No.  20.— THEEMOME'IER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1854— Continued. 


NA.ME  AND  STATION. 


Georgia — 

Augasta 

Richmond  Hill 

Savannah 

Sparta 

Whitemarsh  Island 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

Jacksonville 

Key  West 

Knox  Hill 

Warrington  (h) 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

Lake  Washington 

Vicksburg 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans.. 

Texas — 

Austin 

New  Wied 

Tennessee  — 

Glen  wood 

Knoxville 

Memphis 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

Danville..... 

Springdale 

Ohio — , 

College  Hill 

Gallipolis 

Germantown 

Hillsborough 

Jackson 

Marietta 

Oherlin 

Perrysburg  (y).. 

Richmond 

Savannah 

Urbana  (aa) 

Zanesville 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 

Battle  Creek 

Cooper 

Detroit  (66) 

Flint 

Grand  Rapids 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIOHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  ni. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

iMean  temp. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

76.  8 

88.0 

81.  9 

82.  23 

1 

94 

1 

83.  0 

22 

a70 

28 

75.  3 

76.  9 

92.  9 

78.3 

82.  70 

17 

b 98 

16 

87.  3 

27 

70 

28 

71.  6 

77.  9 

90.  0 

80.  1 

82.  67 

9 

101 

9 

88.  0 

12 

73 

12 

76.  3 

73.  7 

92.  8 

79.  1 

81.87 

21 

98 

18 

88.  0 

14 

c69 

27 

76.  0 

77.  2 

87.  2 

77.8 

80.  73 

9 

96 

9 

87.  1 

22 

71 

12 

75.  0 

82.  6 

87.  0 

83.5 

84.  37 

9 

(790 

9 

88.  0 

23 

e77 

24 

79.  7 

81.  6 

87.  6 

80.8 

83.  33 

9 

95 

10 

89.  3 

28 

73 

12 

76.  7 

80.  36 

88.  11 

84.  23 

20 

91 

5 

/88.  7 

9 

578 

19 

81.  0 

77.  19 

85.  84 

78.  20 

80.  41 

5 

94 

2 

85.  0 

20 

ff73 

26 

75.  7 

81.8 

88.  1 

85.  7 

85.  20 

1 

i 93 

17 

91.  6 

21 

y 76 

21 

79.3 

77.  1 

88.  6 

79.  9 

81.53 

18 

95 

1 

86.0 

13 

72 

12 

73.  9 

80.  7 

94.  3 

81.  9 

85.  63 

1 

106 

1 

92.  5 

12 

k74 

12 

76.  3 

76.  7 

89.  1 

79.  4 

81.73 

1 

793 

1 

85.  5 

12 

72 

11 

76.  6 

80.  0 

90.  2 

80.  4 

83.  53 

.... 

95 

1 

89.  7 

.... 

70 

12 

wi76.  7 

75.  9 

84.  8 

79.  3 

80.  00 

18 

91 

18 

83.  7 

21 

73 

19 

?i76.  3 

76.  ? 

88.5 

77.  0 

80.  57 

25 

95 

20 

o83.  6 

13 

^70 

13 

75.  3 

81.  0 

94.  9 

77.7 

84.43 

21 

?102 

19 

88.  6 

21 

72 

10 

79.  0 

75.  8 

87.  9 

77.  7 

80.  50 

21 

95 

25 

86.  67 

11 

68 

11 

71.80 

76.  7 

85.  3 

74.  7 

78.90 

18 

93 

1 

82.  7 

15 

67 

26 

73.  6 

83.  8 

91.3 

81.8 

85.  63 

1 

r97 

1 

92.  3 

10 

s72 

10 

76.  5 

77.  1 

89.  4 

80.  5 

82.33 

4 

t 98 

20 

88.  7 

10 

67 

10 

72.  7 

76.  0 

88.0 

79.  2 

81.  07 

18 

94 

20 

u86.  3 

27 

68 

10 

73.  3 

65.5 

91.  8 

80.  9 

79.  40 

20 

nlOl 

31 

87.  3 

11 

v53 

11 

68.  5 

81.  1 

86.  6 

79.  4 

82.  37 

21 

96 

31 

88.  8 

10 

68 

10 

72.  8 

74.  7 

86.  4 

81.  5 

80.  87 

21 

w94 

31 

88.  6 

11 

65 

11 

z72.  6 

71.4 

88.  0 

72.  1 

77.  17 

20 

98 

30 

85.  5 

12 

57 

13 

66.  9 

70.  4 

87.  9 

74.5 

77.  60 

21 

98 

31 

84.  6 

13 

58 

12 

68.  6 

73.  1 

90.  6 

73.  8 

79.  17 

21 

101 

31 

86.  3 

11 

62 

11 

69.  7 

69.  3 

86.  2 

73.  2 

76.  23 

30 

94 

4 

82.  7 

13 

56 

13 

67.  3 

70.  8 

86.3 

72.  9 

76.  67 

19 

100 

20 

87.  0 

13 

56 

12 

63.  7 

75.  5 

91.4 

74.  6 

80.  50 

17 

799 

31 

88.  0 

12 

59 

12 

67.0 

85.  1 

92.7 

72.  1 

83.  30 

18 

z 102 

19 

92.  0 

10 

z54 

9 

73.  3 

66.  77 

88.  29 

80.  4 

77.  53 

97 

55 

71.  0 

91.  0 

78.  00 

80  00 

20 

104 

20 

88.  0 

13 

62 

13 

70.  0 

68  6 

84.4 

72.  3 

75.  10 

31 

97 

31 

85.  3 

13 

56 

12 

62.  0 

72.8 

88.  7 

75.  2 

78.90 

31 

100 

31 

90.  0 

27 

51 

12 

63.  0 

75.  0 

80.  0 

74.  9 

77.  97 

5 

w94 

19 

86.3 

12 

56 

12 

63.  3 

75.  95 

83.  77 

70.  44 

76.  72 

19 

96 

4 

87.  67 

12 

57 

12 

61.67  ? 

72.  7 

85.  4 

69.  4 

75.  83 

99 

55 

74.  3 

83.  4 

74.5 

77.  40 

3 

94 

31 

86.  0 

27 

51 

26 

63.3 

1.  6 
5.  1 
4.  4 
4.  9 

3.4 

4.  0 

2.  9 
4.  (> 

5.4 
4.  2 

.3.8 

4.  2 
4.  1 

1.  9 

4.  1 

5.  0 

6.  5 

3.  6 
3.  8 
1.  2 

2.7 

2.7 

2.  1 

3.  1 

1.4 

4.  0 

2.  7 

2.4 

3.  3 
3.  2 
2.  7 

2.  5 

3.  6 

2.9 
3.  1 
2.  3 
2.  6 


3.  3 


a Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  28th. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  29th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  Q9th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

A Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
i Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  6th,  7th,  and  17th. 
j Same  temper.aturc  on  the  24th  and  31st. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  28tli. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
m Same  temperature  on  tlie  13th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  251h. 

8 


p Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  15th. 

^ Same  temperature  on  the  2r>th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  24ili  and  25th. 
s Same  temperature  on  tlie  llth. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  17ih,  20th,  and  30th. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  3Uth. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  i6th. 

7/^  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  ]2th. 
y No  observations  after  the  22d  of  the  month. 
z Same  temperature  on  the  19tli  and  20th. 
aa  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 

bb  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  2 and  9 p.  m.  Tiie  9 p.  m.  observation* 
were  omitted  after  the  17th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


58 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m 

9 p m. 

Mean. 

illOHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’ntemp. 

Date. 

Tein  p. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Michigan — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

4.  2 

St.  James 

68.  5 

73.  3 

64.  6 

68.  80 

iV 

90 

17 

80.  67 

11 

54 

12 

56.0 

5.  0 

Sangatuck ................ 

72.  22 

84.  0 

72.  26 

76.  16 

94 

56 

Indiana — 

Kendallville. 

75.  16 

90.  3 

71.4 

78.  95 

21 

102 

18 

88.7 

9 

a 55 

26 

6 65.3 

1.9 

Loa^ansport 

77.  1 

90.  0 

80.  7 

82.  60 

30 

100 

30 

93.  3 

10 

c64 

26 

71.33 

2.  9 

Milton 

72.8 

89  4 

75.  9 

79.  33 

30 

97 

30 

87.  7 

13 

61 

9 

71.  33 

1.  3 

New  Harmony 

78.4 

92.  9 

79.  2 

83.  50 

25 

dlOO 

30 

90.0 

26 

66 

10 

72.  3 

3.  0 

Eichojond  (e) 

71.  2 

89.  2 

70.  0 

76.  80 

19 

noo 

21 

87.0 

12 

62 

12 

67.  3 

3.  7 

Illinois — 

Athens 

76.  16 

90.8 

77.  4 

81.45 

17 

^97 

31 

89.  0 

27 

65 

10 

70.  6 

3.  1 

Augusta 

64.  0 

89.  1 

76.  9 

76.  67 

29 

h 98 

31 

88.  3 

10 

61 

9 

68.  0 

1.  9 

Batavia  (i) 

70.  1 

82.8 

73.  0 

75.  3 

7 

y95 

7 

85.  0 

27 

53 

27 

60.  3 

1.7 

Manchester  (i) 

77.  3 

90.  3 

80.  5 

82.  70 

17 

7 98 

31 

89.7 

10 

m 67 

9 

71.  0 

2.  9 

Ottawa 

76.  5 

88.  38 

74.3 

79.  73 

3 

97 

3 

88.0 

12 

61 

21 

67.3 

3.7 

Upper  Alton 

76.  5 

89.  9 

78.  1 

81.  50 

29 

99 

31 

89.  3 

10 

65 

9 

69.  3 

4.  9 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

78.4 

91.  0 

77.  0 

82.  13 

18 

A102 

18 

88.  6 

10 

63 

12 

c70.  6 

2.5 

St  Louis 

77.  9 

92.  7 

81.  5 

84.  03 

20 

/HOO 

31 

90.5 

10 

65 

9 

71.  2 

1.5 

Wisconsin — 

Bellefontaine 

71.5 

82.  2 

73.4 

75.  75 

18 

96 

31 

o87.  0 

13 

58 

24 

65.  3 

4.5 

Beloit 

72.  5 

84.4 

72.  9 

76.  60 

2 

p 94 

18 

88.0 

12 

58 

21 

65.  0 

3.  1 

Ceresco 

73.  0 

79.48 

67.  11 

73.  20 

18 

98 

18 

89.  3 

26 

53 

26 

61.  0 

5.3 

Janesville 

71.4 

85.  9 

72.  7 

76.  67 

18 

98 

18 

87.  0 

21 

m 58 

26 

g65.  0 

4.  5 

Milwaukie,  [Lapbam] 

72.  2 

78.  3 

71.  8 

74.  10 

3 

93 

3 

86.  7 

21 

57 

12 

/62.  3 

3.  0 

Milwaukie,  [PickardJ  (r) . . . 

73.48 

87.  71 

74.  67 

78.  62 

18 

100 

3 

89.  33 

10 

58 

9 

67.  0 

4.3 

Platteville 

73.  5 

87.  7 

74.7 

78.  63 

18 

100 

3 

89.  1 

10 

58 

21 

69.  1 

4.  2 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

72.  2 

84.  7 

74.  9 

77.  27 

2 

99 

31 

87.7 

9 

«61 

21 

67.  7 

3.  9 

Fort  Madison  (t) 

80.  6 

94.8 

81.  9 

85.  77 

17 

105 

17 

95.  0 

9 

60 

9 

67.  0 

3. 1 

Mujcatiue. 

68.  35 

87.  81 

73.  0 

76.39 

30 

/m 

30 

84.  67 

10 

46 

10 

62.  0 

3.5 

Pella 

71.  1 

87.9 

72.2 

77.  07 

30 

/i96 

17 

84.  67 

9 

56 

9 

60.  S 



Poultiiey  (u) 

70.  4 

82.  9 

67.  7 

73.  67 

17 

ti92 

3 

83.3 

11 

55 

26 

63.0 

4.2 

Quasqueton 

72.3 

84.  6 

72.9 

76.  60 

18 

95 

18 

86.  23 

9 

60 

9 

66.  0 

4.2 

Minnesota — 

Lac  qui  Parle  (w). 

70.9 

80.  4 

68.3 

73.  20 

27 

2:89 

31 

81. 0 

8 

58 

8 

61.7 

4.3 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

68.  3 

82.  5 

69.  2 

73.  33 

2 

93 

30 

88.  0 

11 

52 

8 

60.  7 

4. 1 

St.  Joseph’s 

68.  3 

72.4 

64.  2 

65.  63 

26 

80 

6 

70.  6 

2 

y 56 

20 

60.  0 

4.  2 

Calieornia — 

Sacianiento,  [Hatch]  (x).  .. 

61.  2 

88.  7 

74.  9 

76.  24 

Sacramento,  [Logan]  ...... 

80.  63 

101 

51 

San  Francisco  (aa)  ........ 

51.  87 

70.  65 

54.  16 

60.  15 

Stockton  [bb) 

69.  0 

89.77 

73.  71 

77.49 



98 

24 

85.  33 

62 

20 

68.  0 

Mexico — 

MiraUor 

69.  12 

73.  24 

65.  37 

Central  America — 

Truxillo,  Honduras  (cc; 

82.  7 

82.  8 

82.  75 



88 

? 

? 

. - - - 

78 

? 

? 

. • • • 

South  America— 

Assumption 

64.  29 

69.  45 

66.  32 

66.  69 

...  - 

80 

12 

7.3.  7 

54 

26 

56.7 

5.3 

Oolonia  Tovar  (dd) 

56.30 

66.  60 

60.  10 

62.  40 

7 

75 

7 

68.  20 

2 

52 

12 

59.  0 

- - . - 

Eastern  Continent — 

McRnniitfimiii.  i pp)  _ 

92. 13 

109.  6 

76.  6 

1 

a Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  26th. 
b Same  temperature  on  tlie  12th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m-,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

g Same  temperature  on  the  18th,  19th,  29lh,  30th,  and  31st. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
i Observations  omitted  from  the  13th  to  the  19th. 
j Same  temperature  on  tlie  19th. 
k Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  31st. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  29lh. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  17t]i. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  2.5th. 


r Observations  omitted  aiter  the  21st. 

8 Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
t Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 12  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
u Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 1 p m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  3lst. 
w No  observations  for  tlie  first  five  days. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  3lst. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  20th. 

2 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 
sunset  80.17. 

aa  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a,  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m-  63.94. 

hb  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
cc  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  3 p.  m 

dd  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

Mean  at  9 a m.  64.00.  Mean  at  3 p.  m 65.00. 

PC  Hours  of  observation  not  known. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METE0R0L03ICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


59 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  111. 

Mean. 

BIOIIKST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Nota  '•’cotia — 

o 

o 

' o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Halifax  (a) 

56.  GO 

60.  90 

58.  80 

58.  77 

1 

79 

28 

47 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martia’s. .• 

62.  6 

77.7 

63.  5 

67.  93 

12 

91 

4 

77.5 

28 

52 

26 

55.  7 

Canada  West — 

Hamilton  (6) 

71.  3 

70.  0 

70.  65 

85 

22 

81.  0 

60 

7 

63.  0 

Maine — 

Carmel  (c) 

57.0 

76.  4 

54.  6 

62.  67 

20 

87 

20 

73.  0 

27 

dU 

28 

54.  7 

Fryeburg 

Perry  (e) 

57.  8 

69.  2 

59.  5 

62.  17 

2 

93 

2 

77.0 

29 

43 

28 

54.  3 

Steuben 

59.  7 

72.  6 

57.8 

63.  37 

2 

89 

2 

78.  0 

28 

45 

28 

53.3 

New  Hajipshieb — 

Concord 

61.  7 

79.3 

67.  7 

69.  57 

1 

/90 

2 

81.7 

30 

47 

28 

59.  7 

Hanover 

56.  6 

76.  1 

66.  2 

66.  30 

24 

87 

24 

77.  4 

29 

45 

28 

59.  2 

Exeter 

59.  4 

76.  0 

61.  8 

65.  73 

22 

87 

2 

77.  0 

30 

46 

28 

57.  3 

Great  Falls 

60.  5 

81.  5 

62.  9 

68.  30 

2 

92 

2 

79.  0 

29 

5148 

29 

58.0 

Londonderry 

85.  2 

78.  1 

66.  1 

69  80 



88 

2 

78.  3 



52 

27 

58.  0 

Manchester 

60.  0 

81.  4 

69.  9 

70.  43 

13 

93 

13 

80.  7 

30 

49 

29 

60.  3 

Salmon  Falls 

64.  2 

79  7 

66.4 

70.  1 

2 

93 

2 

83.  0 

28 

50 

29 

57.3 

V ERMONT  — 

Brandon 

59.  8 

76.  3 

65.  5 

67.  20 

1 

86 

24 

78.  2 

9 

49 

14 

60.  3 

Burlington 

68.  8 

79.  5 

67.  2 

71.  83 

1 

91 

24 

79.  0 

23 

55 

26 

61.  0 

Castleton 

65.  3 

81.  2 

66.  7 

71.  07 

24 

98 

1 

80.0 

22 

50 

28 

62.  0 

Craftsbury  

59.  1 

72.  1 

63.  0 

64.  73 

30 

88 

30 

72.  7 

7 

h50 

7 

53.  0 

St.  Johnsbury 

56.  5 

75.  1 

63.  9 

65.  17 

1 

86 

2 

76.  0 

9 

/44 

14 

i 58.  0 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

61.4 

78.  2 

66.8 

68.  80 

22 

88 

13 

78.  9 

29 

50 

29 

60.  7 

Mendon 

61.5 

76.7 

64.  0 

67.40 

22 

90 

13 

77.  ly 

29 

50 

29 

56.  0 

Nantucket 

67.  8 

74.0 

65.  9 

69.  23 

2 

84 

2 

77.  5 

23 

(7  58 

29 

61.  3 

New  Bedford 

67.  1 

77.  8 

67.  9 

70.  93 

22 

86 

2 

77.  7 

30 

55 

29 

61.3 

Newburyport 

62.  5 

76.  7 

65.  4 

68.  20 

2 

94 

2 

82.  2 

28 

53 

29 

57.  9 

North  Attleboro’ 

64.  5 

75.  2 

62.  9 

67.  53 

21 

90 

21 

77.  3 

29 

49 

29 

56.  0 

Princeton  (^) 

61.  4 

74.  2 

63.4 

66.  33 

22 

83 

5 

73.  4 

30 

49 

27 

66.  5 

Richmond 

60.  3 

80.  1 

68.  1 

69.  5 

24 

94 

1 

78.  7 

18 

46 

8 

60.  7 

Southwick 

Springfield  

62.7 

79.  9 

68.  1 

70.23 

22 

92 

2 

79.  3 

29 

49 

29 

60.3 

Taunton 

63.  5 

82.5 

62.4 

69.  47 

22 

94 

2 

78.7 

30 

50 

29 

59.  7 

Worcester 

64.  1 

76.7 

68.  1 

69.  63 

13 

87 

2 

78.  6 

30 

52 

29 

59.  5 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (1)  

63.  1 

77.  3 

65.  5 

68.  6 

2 

87 

2 

81.  0 

29 

ff  50 

29 

58.  7 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

' 

Pomfret  

6.3.  4 

74  2 ' 

63.  5 

67.  03 

22 

87 

2 

76.  3 

28 

27 

1^7  3 

Salisbury 

64.  0 

78.  0 

65.  7 

69.  23 

22 

90 

22 

77.3 

52 

52 

29 

59.  3 

Saybrook 

67.  5 

79.  6 

60.  0 

69.  03 

2 

90 

2 

81.  3 

30 

60 

27 

62.  0 

West  Cornwall 

59.  7 

76.4  , 

65.4 

67.  17 

26 

87 

26 

76.  3 

30 

49 

29 

57.  3 

New  York — 

Angelica 

59.  9 

80. 9 1 

64.  3 

68.37 

24 

92 

1 

82.  3 

8 

i 40 

.7 

53.  3 

Baldwinsville 

61.  9 

74.  5 

67.  3 

67.  90 

24 

86 

24 

78.0 

9 

n 52 

14 

68.  7 

Beaver  Brook  (o) 

59.5 

81.  0 ! 

74  2 

71.57 

22 

94 

22 

81.  0 

8 

45 

7 

60.  0 

Beverly 

68.  0 

78.4  ^ 

71.4 

72.  60 

22 

91 

2 

79.  7 

30 

65 

29 

63.  3 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  (p) 

61.  6 

76.  7 

65.  7 

68.  00 

30 

84 

1 

76.3 

8 

i 47 

7 

58.  0 

Canton 

64.  1 

79. 9 ' 

68.  1 

70.  70 

30 

93 

24 

80.  7 

14 

52 

15 

57.  7 

FishkilL 

67.  7 

74.  4 

78.5 

73.  53 

100 

57 

Gouverneur 

65.  4 

79.  9 

65.8 

70.37 

12 

n 90 

11 

78.  7 

8 

g 54 

17 

69.  3 

Leroy 

1 

Lodi 

67.  3 

79.  3 

68.8 

71.80 

24 

94 

22 

82.0 

7 

54 

7 

67.  0 

3.  6 


4.0 

3.  6 

3.4 

5.  1 

2.3 

4.  0 

3.  5 

2.3 

2.  9 

4.  2 

3.  3 

3.  0 

2.  2 

4.  1 

3.7 

2.5 

3.5 

4.5 

3.4 

6.  1 

5.5 
4.  7 
4.4 

4.3 

2.7 

2.  9 

2.  3 

3.0 

4.  3 

4 3 

3.4 

3.  8 
3.  1 

3.  2 

3.  2 

4.  4 

3.5 
4.9 


5.  2 

3.  1 

4.  2 


a Observations  uken  at  6 a.  m , 3 p.  m , and  8 p.  m. 
h Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  9 p.  m. 
c Xo  observations  for  the  first  nine  days. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  28tli  and  29th. 

c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7 a.  in  , 2 and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  sun- 
rise, .54.7. 

) Same  temperature  on  tlie  Q3d. 

3 Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

^ Same  temperature  on  the  9ih. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  !8th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
k Observations  omitted  after  the  27tli. 

I Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  iii. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

Ti  Same  temperature  on  tlie  21st. 
o Ohservations  taken  at  5 a.  ni.,  noon,  and  7 p.  in. 
p Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 and  9 p m. 
q Same  temperature  o,,  tlie  llih. 


Incomplete. 


IVIean  cloudiness. 


60 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

1 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

Warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp 

Date 

VI ’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

o 

o 

o 

New  York  city  (a) 

68.  5 

80.  6 

73.  2 

75.  63 

. - - . 

90 

22 

82.  6 

56 

29 

67.  0 

New  York  city,  [D.  & D.  Ins  ' 

70.  9 

79.  8 

71.  6 

74.  10 

22 

92 

22 

83.  5 

22 

60 

29 

63.  0 

Penn  Yan  (ft). 

60.  58 

79.  35 

70.  55 

70.  16 



94 

24 

81.  67 



49 

7 

60.  0 

8ag  Harbor 

67.  7 

81.  3 

67.  3 

72.  10 

22 

93 

2 

81.  3 

52 

29 

62.  3 

Smithville  ........... .... 

62.  4 

78.  1 

65.  6 

68.  70 

30 

90 

30 

77.  3 

8 

50 

15 

Spencertown 

65.  7 

81.  4 

65.  5 

70.  87 

2 

93 

2 

81.  4 

8 

52 

8 

58.4 

Troy 

65.  2 

82.  2 

72.8 

73.  40 

22 

92 

1 

81.  5 

9 

56 

7 

66.  1 

Wampsville  

64.  2 

81.  0 

65.  1 

70.  10 

24 

93 

24 

80.  3 

17 

c52 

8 

60.3 

New  .Jersey- 

Bloomfield 

66.  6 

82.  6 

68.  4 

72.53 

2.5 

99 

22 

85.  2 

29 

55 

29 

60.  5 

Burlington 

66.  4 

82.  1 

70.  2 

72.  90 

22 

d94 

22 

e82.  7 

8 

55 

8 

62.  7 

Lambertsville 

68.  19 

85.  91 

68.  90 

74.  33 

25 

97.  5 

1 

85.  17 

8 

54 

9 

65.  17 

Newark  ( f) 

71.  56 

2 

82.  5 

30 

62.  0 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

67.  5 

84.  5 

73.  3 

78.43 

1 

100 

1 

85.  3 

8 

53 

7 

62.7 

Brook  ville 

67.  2 

83.  7 

65.  1 

72  00 

1 

99 

1 

86.  3 

7 

48 

7 

57.  0 

Byberry 

67.  6 

82.  4 

71.  2 

7.3.  73 

22 

96 

22 

82.  7 

30 

53 

29 

63.  3 

Freeport 

70.  3 

88.  2 

73.  3 

77.  27 

24 

100 

1 

89.  3 

7 

50 

7 

61.  7 

Gettysburg 

67.  8 

86.  1 

73.  6 

75.  83 

25 

100 

25 

85  7 

8 

52 

7 

62.  0 

Harrisburg 

72.  1 

84.  1 

77.  9 

78.  03 

25 

95 

1 

85.  7 

8 

59 

8 

68.3 

Lima 

68.5 

79.  2 

69.  0 

72.  23 

25 

89 

1 

81.9 

30 

59 

8 

64.  5 

Morrisville 

64.8 

80.  9 

69.  2 

71.  67 

22 

94 

22 

81.  3 

8 

56 

8 

64.  3 

Moss  Grove 

65.  6 

84.4 

63.  9 

71.  30 

31 

99 

1 

81.  3 

8 

48 

7 

56.3 

Norristown 

66.  2 

80.  6 

70.  5 

72.  43 

25 

94 

1 

83.5 

30 

55 

9 

62.7 

Paradise  ................. 

79.  00 

Philadelphia 

70.8 

82.  7 

76.4 

76.  63 

25 

94 

1 

85.  7 

8 

^60 

7 

h 68.  0 

Pittsburg 

68.  6 

85.  2 

73.  9 

75.  90 

31 

98 

1 

87.  0 

8 

51 

7 

60.  3 

Pocopson  (i) 

65.  9 

85.  2 

75.  55 

2 

/ 96 

2 

86.  7? 

8 

51 

8 

65.  7? 

West  Haverford 

64.  2 

82.  7 

73.  30 

2 

97 

2 

88.  0 

8 

51 

8 

62.  0 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

70.  8 

85.  1 

75.4 

77.  10 

25 

98 

1 

89.  1 

8 

54 

8 

63.  9 

Schellman  Hall 

70.  6 

83.  4 

73.  0 

75.  67 

22 

98 

25 

86.3 

7 

A:  58 

8 

65.7 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

72.  6 

84.  8 

77. 1 

78.  17 

1 

99 

2 

90.  3 

7 

A:  60 

8 

65.3 

Ashland 

70.  3 

86.  6 

76.  1 

77.  67 

25 

98 

1 

87.  3 

8 

58 

7 

66.  7 

Crichton’s  Store  (Q 

75.  0 

89.  7 

84.7 

83.  13 

2 

102 

2 

94.  0? 

8 

62 

8 

68.0? 

Lewisburg 

68.  3 , 

86.  2 

70.  2 

74.  90 

2 

98 

1 

85.  3 

9 

58 

18 

66.  7 

Lynchburg 

76.  1 

86.  0 

79.0 

80.  37 

1 

m98 

1 

93.  7 

10 

n 65 

10 

72.  7 

New  Creek  Depot 

69.  2 

79.5 

73.9 

74.20 

25 

93 

? 

9 

9 

60 

? 

9 

77.  3 

93 

2 

86.  65 

65 

19 

70.  25 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

71.  9 

87.  1 

75.  9 

78.  30 

3 

98 

2 

88.7 

10 

59 

8 

0 68.  0 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

75.  1 

87.  1 

76.  1 

79.43 

27 

96 

1 

/)86.  8 

30 

66 

19 

73.0 

St.  John’s 

73.  80 

84.  35 

77.42 

78.  52 

92 

2 

84.  67 

67 

30 

72.  33 

Georgia — 

Augusta  (}) 

77.  7 

87.  3 

87.46 

84.  15 

27 

98 

3 

90.  0 

10 

0 70 

10 

76.5 

Savannah 

76.  9 

89.  0 

79.  6 

81.  83 

3 

101 

3 

90.  3 

31 

71 

20 

75.  7 

Sparta 

74.  1 

90.  5 

79.5 

81.37 

3 

r 99 

2 

87.  7 

19 

s 69 

19 

72  7 

The  Rock  p) 

83.  5 

84 

72 

White  marsh  Island 

76.  2 

84.  1 

77.  7 

79.  33 

3 

95 

3 

87.0 

20 

70 

20 

73.3 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

81.0 

85.  7 

82.0 

82.  90 

1 

to91 

2 

y88.  3 

9 

71 

22 

76.0 

3.2 

4.  6 

5.2 
4.0 

4.4 

3.5 
3.7 

3.7 

3.8 

5.  6 
5.  6 


5.  9 

4.’ 6 
2.2 
3.  4 
3.  8 
4.2 
2.8 
3.  0 
4.0 


4.  9 

4.  9 
3.8 

3.8 

3.6 

3.4 

2.5 
5.4 
3.3 

3.'7 


4.  6 
4.  6 


4.8 
5.  0 
3.  7 
4.2 

4.5 


a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  m , sunset,  and  10  p.  in. 

Mean  at  noon,  79.03;  mean  at  sunset,  76.84. 
b Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  and  sunset, 
c S.ime  temperature  on  tbe  18lh. 
d Same  temperature  on  tlie  25tli. 
e Same  temperature  on  tbe  1st. 
f Observations  taken  at  7 a m.  and  5 p.  m. 
g Same  temperature  on  llie  30tli. 

A Same  temperature  on  tlte  8tli. 
i Observations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2 p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  8tlt  anil  lOtli. 


I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m.  Very  imperfect, 
m Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
n Same  temperature  on  tbe  lltli. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 

q Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m , 4 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
4 p.  m.,  87.5. 

r Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  22d. 
t Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 
u Same  temperature  on  llie  3d. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  M£.TEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


61 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1864— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

Warmest  day 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Flori  da— Continued . 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Jacksonville 

81.  0 

87.  3 

79.  7 

82.  67 

1 

96 

2 

89.  0 a 

9 

71 

8 

h 78.  0 

3.  7 

Kpy  West  (p)  ^ . ... 

80.  16 

87.  38 

83.  77 

4 

93 

4 

86.  5 

25 

<7  78 

28 

80.  0 

4.7 

Knox  Hill  (e) 

79.  4 

87.3 

79.7 

82.  13 

3 

100 

2 

89.3 

9 

/■74 

10 

76.  3 

6.  0 

Warrington  (g) 

79.  6 

86.  6 

84.  7 

83.  6 

1 

A 94 

2 

89.  0 

23 

74 

23 

76.3 

3.3 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa 

77.4 

91.  6 

80.  8 

83.  27 

4 

100 

4 

88  7 i 

7 

71 

18 

? 

3.  0 

86.  29 

4 

101 

17 

72 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville  (^:) 

80.  9 

97.3 

82.  5 

86.  90 

106 

4? 

? 



76 

17? 

? 

2.3 

Lake  Washington  

76.  2 

88.  3 

79.  3 

81.  27 

4 

94 

11 

85  6 

23 

71 

17 

74.5 

2.  2 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

76.  9 

86.  1 

80. 1 

81.  03 

4 

193 

3 

85.  0 

29 

73 

31 

77.  3 

4.5 

Texas — 

Austin 

76.7 

90.  7 

78.4 

81.  93 

16 

96 

13 

84.  7m 

29 

70 

27 

75.  0 

4.3 

New  Wiod 

81.  2 

96.  5 

79.  5 

85.73 

18 

102  n 

6 

89.  6 0 

28 

74 

27 

79.7 

6.  7 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

74  5 

89.  1 

78.  7 

80.  77 

3 

97 

1 

88.4 

7 

65 

17 

72.  7 

3.7 

Knoxville 

71.  0 

82.0 

75.  5 

76.  17 

1 

89 

1 

81.5 

19 

64 

19 

67.5 

4.  7 

Memphis 

82.  3 

92.  0 

82.  1 

85.  47 

29 

99 

2 

90.  7 

18 

72 

17 

75.0 

1.  3 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

75.  6 

89.  0 

79.  6 

81.  40 

24 

99 

1 

89.  0 

8 

64 

8 

71.  3 

3.  1 

Danville 

73.  6 

84.  7 

80.  7 

79.  67 

1 

94 

2 

88.  0 

9 

65 

8 

70.  0 

...  - 

Springdale 

66.  2 

93.  2 

83.  0 

80.  80 

25 

103 

13 

88.  2 

9 

61 

9 

71.  3 

3.8 

Ohio — 

College  Hill 

77.5 

87.3 

80.  3 

81.  70 

1 

94 

1 

87.  3 

7 

63 

7 

66.7 

2.4 

Gallipolis 

73.  8 

83.  9 

78  3 

78.  67 

1 

96 

2 

92.  3 

18 

62 

8 

68.  3 

Germantown 

69.  1 

87.  1 

70.  9 

75.  70 

- - - - 

98 

1 

85.  3 

- _ - . 

66 

8 

63.  0 

4.0 

Hillsborough  (p) 

69.8 

85.  5 

72.  8 

76.  03 

24 

97 

1 

85.  5 

7 

5 69 

7 

64.  6 

3.7 

Jackson 

68.7 

88.  0 

71.  1 

75.93 

25 

98 

2 

86.  0 

7 

57 

7 

63.  7 

4.  2 

Marietta 

65.  9 

83.  1 

70.  2 

73.  07 

25 

95 

2 

85.  0 

8 

50 

8 

60.  3 

3.0 

Oberlin 

69.  2 

80.  9 

69.  0 

73.  03 

30 

100 

1 

85.  7 

9 

q 55 

7 

60.  7 

2.2 

Perrysburg 

3.  1 

Richmond 

3.  4 

Savannah  . 

76.  0 

89.4 

69.4 

78.  27 

24 

106 

1 

90.  0 

7 

53 

7 

55.  7 

3.4 

Urbana  (r)... 

63.  26 

85.  44 

74.  35 

97 

48 

3.  3 

Yankeetown  (.?)  ... 

67.  6 

93.  7 

67.  9 

76  40 

26 

97 

? 

? 

8 

54 

? 

? 

2.  6 

Zanesville 

67.  1 

90.  7 

74.  7 

77.  50 

31 

105 

1 

88.  0 

8 

7 61 

7 

65.  0 

4.  1 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

2.  8 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

65.8 

85.  7 

70.  2 

73.  90 

30 

100 

1 

86.  6 

18 

52 

8 

61.  0 

2.  7 

Battle  Creek 

65.  6 

86.3 

70.  3 

74.  07 

1 

100 

1 

87.7 

8 

49 

7 

61.  7 

2.  2 

Cooper 

68.  7 

82.  3 

68.4 

73.  13 

30 

98 

1 

89.  7 

9 

52 

9 

62.  3 

2.3 

Detroit  («) 

68.  5 

82.7 

69.  0 

73.  40 

30 

96 

1 

? 

7 

56 

7 

60.  0 

4.  0 

Flint 

68.  2 

83.  9 

68.  9 

73.  67 

100 

60 

Grand  Rapids 

66.  1 

86.0 

71.  1 

75.  07 

30 

96 

30 

86.  3 

18 

50 

17 

V 61.  5 

3.3 

Monroe  

4.  3 

St.  James 

65.  6 

73.4 

63.  5 

67.  50 

29 

88 

29 

79.  2 

14 

60 

14 

67.3 

4.  3 

Saugatuck 

67.  84 

81.  32 

68.  58 

72.  58 

94 

50 

Indiana — 

Kendall ville  

68.8 

89.  2 

69.  1 

75.  70 

30 

lOOtii 

30 

86.  0 

7 

X 52 

9 

62.  0 

1.9 

Logansport 

73.  0 

89.2 

76.3 

79.50 

29 

101 

29 

89.7 

8 

t 63 

9 

69.7 

3.  6 

Milton 

67.9 

85.  6 

71.8 

75.  10 

31 

96 

1 

87.  2 

8 

2/ 57 

8 

64.0 

2.  0 

a Same  temperature  or  the  1st. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  28th,  29th,  and  31st. 
e No  observations  after  the  13th  of  the  month. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  11th. 
g Observations  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
j Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8pm. 
k Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  .5th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  20tli, 


n Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
p Observations  at  9 p.  m.  omitted  after  the  14th. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18th. 
r Ob.servations  taken  .at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 
s Observations  omitted  from  the  10th  to  the  19th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

u No  observations  at  9 p.  in.  for  the  first  five  days  of  the  month. 
II  Samb  temperature  on  the  7th. 

I/I  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

X Same  temperature  on  tiie  15th. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  IGth. 


62 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


No.  21.— 7HERM0METEE  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Indiana — Continued. 

New  Harmony 

Richmond 

Illinois — 

Alliens  

Augusta 

Batavia  (rf) 

Manchester  (e) 

Ottawa 

Upper  Alton 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

St.  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Bellefontaine 

Beloit 

Ceresco 

Janesville 

Milwaukie 

Platteville 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

Fort  Madison  (/) 

Muscatine 

Pella 

Poultuey 

Quasqueton 

Minnesota — 

Lac  qiii  Parle 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls. 

St.  Joseph’s 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (n).. 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

San  Francisco  (o) 

Stockton 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (p) 

Central  America — 

Truxilla,  Honduras  (>/) 

South  America — 

Assumption,  Paraguay 

Colonia  Tovar  (r) ... 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia  (/>)  .. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

1 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  day. 

7 a.  m. 

Op,*, 

q ^ 

Mean. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Dale. 

M’ntemn 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

O 

0 

O 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

75.5 

89.  9 

76.  6 

80.  67 

3 

101 

3 

92.5 

8 

65 

9 

70.  5 

70.4 

85.  5 

69.  9 

75.  27 

1 

a 96 

1 

84.  7 

7 

h 60 

7 

65.  0 

71.  9 

89.3 

74.  7 

78.  63 

29 

c 99 

1 

88.7 

8 

59 

9 

06.  3 

69.  3 

88.  0 

74.5 

77.  27 

31 

99 

31 

88.  3 

8 

55 

8 

66.  3 

95.  2 

73.  2 

86.  9 

77.4 

79.  17 

1 

/98 

1 

90.  0 

8 

60 

9 

65.  3 

69.  9 

86.  2 

71.5 

75.  87 

30 

98 

30 

85.  0 

7 

58 

7 

62.  7 

73.  5 

87.  6 

76.  4 

79.  17 

2 

5-99 

1 

87.  3 

8 

63 

9 

66.7 

75.  2 

90.  5 

83.  9 

83.  20 

29 

104  y 

29 

92.3 

9 

59 

9 

67.  3 

75.  9 

91.  1 

79.  9 

82.  3 

1 

100/ 

1 

91.  4 

8 

63 

9 

70.  7 

66.  9 

83.  6 

70.  2 

73.  57 

22 

98 

29 

84.  0 

7 

51 

7 

58.  3 

67.  7 

84.  1 

70.  3 

74.  03 

30 

97 

30 

82.  7 

17 

51 

7 

h 62.  0 

68.  9 

78.  9 

04.  6 

70.  80 

24 

93 

24 

81.  0 

7 

46 

7 

56.  3 

66.  4 

83.  8 

69.4 

73.  20 

29 

/95 

29 

83.  2 

7 

i 53 

7 

60.  0 

68.  0 

78.  1 

69.  3 

71.  80 

22 

94 

1 

83.  0 

7 

54 

7 

59.  7 

71.  2 

87.  2 

71.  6 

76.  67 

28 

f 98 

31 

86.  3 

8 

52 

16 

65.  0 

68.  0 

83.  8 

72  0 

74.  60 

30 

97 

29 

84.  7 

8 

56 

7 

62.  0 

72.3 

92.  1 

80.  3 

81.  57 

1 

105 

31 

91.  3 

8 

55 

7 

67.  0 

64.  87 

84  84 

69.  87 

73.  19 

29 

i/99 

31 

81.  07 

8 

46 

8 

62.  33 

65.  7 

84.  7 

69.  4 

73.  27 

1 

95 

31 

82.  0 

8 

56 

7 

62.  3 

64.  7 

81.  1 

65.  4 

70  40 

22 

^92 

29 

79.  7 

8 

152 

7 

58.0 

68.  2 

82.  6 

70.  2 

73.  67 

23 

95 

31 

83.  3 

8 

56 

7 

02. 0 j 

72.  0 

81.  3 

72.  3 

75.  20 

22 

93 

21 

86.  7 

8 

59 

8 

60.  0 

63.  7 

80.  0 

64.  4 

09.  37 

21 

95 

22 

83.  0 

7 

50 

10 

59. 0 ! 

59.  7 

74.5 

65.  7 

66.  63 

20 

94 

20 

80.  0 

6 

m 46 

6 

54.3 

55.  9 

81.  9 

67.  2 

70.  31 

96 

16 

85.  0 

49 

09.  47 

99 

52 

1 

52.  42 

68.  29 

53.  81 

59.  23 

! 

65.  94 

82.  55 

71.  23 

73.  24 

.... 

97 

17 

86.  0 

— 

59 

27 

64.0  . 

68.  83 

70,  25 

CC 

<Z 

81.5 

82.  2 

81.  85 

25 

86 

25 

85.  50 

6 

77 

5 

79.5  L 

63.  9 

71.  1 

68.  0 

67.  67 

21 

84 

21 

79.  7 

26 

52 

20 

58.7 

56.  50 

67.  55 

61.  64 

63.  62 

24 

74 

24 

66.  40 

15 

53 

4 

60.0 

92.  02 

109.  4 

70.  2 

1 

3.  I 
3.  7 

2.8 
2.  0 
2.5 

3.  2 

4.  1 
5.8 

2.7 
2.  2 

4.4 
3.  5 

4.5 
3.  4 
3.  0 
3.  8 

3.  3 

2.  9 
2.  6 

3.7 
3.4 

3.  6 

2.7 

4.8 


4.4 


a Same  temperature  on  the  24tli. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  15th,  17th,  and  18th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  3Uth  and  3lst. 
d For  the  la.st  six  days  of  the  month  only, 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , .and  9 p.  m. 
/ Same  temperature  on  tlie  30tli. 
g Same  temperattire  on  the  3lst. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  17tli. 
t Same  teni|ieniture  on  the  8tli. 
j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  12  m , and  7 p.  m. 

At  Same  temiierature  on  the  23a  and  SOtli. 


I Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17th. 

n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 
sunset,  76  25. 

0 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  in.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  62.,39. 

p Hours  of  observation  not  given, 
q Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  3 p ni. 

r Ofa.serv.ations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m , 12  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  sunset. 
Mean  at  9 a.  in  , 65.19  : mean  at  3 p in  , 67.25. 


Mean  elotidincsi 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


G3 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXl.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  ra. 

2 p m 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG- 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

iVl  ’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

Nova  Scotia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

O 

Halifax  (cr) 

50.  10 

59.  80 

57.  20 

55.  70 

7 

74 

22 

37 

Canada  East — ■ 

St.  Martin’s 

52.  9 

69.  0 

55.  0 

58.  97 

6 

91 

6 

75.  5 

30 

29 

21 

44.7 

3.  6 

Cakad.a  West — 

Hamilton  (6) 

63.  6 

64.  3 

63.  95 

86 

5 

82.  0 

48 

21 

52.  0 

Maine — 

Carmel  (c) 

52.  0 

70.  1 

50.  6 

57.  57 

6 

98 

6 

79.3 

30 

26 

21 

31.  5? 

4.  1 

Frvebura:  .rf) 

3.  8 

Perry  (e) 

48.  8 

61.  4 

51.  4 

52.  25 

7 

80 

7 

68.  0 

22 

31 

21 

40.  7 

3.  9 

Steuben 

52.  3 

63.  9 

51.  9 

56.  03 

2 

/SO 

7 

69.0 

22 

34 

21 

39.  0 ? 

5.  5 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

54.4 

69.  9 

58.  8 

61.  03 

6 

94 

6 

80.  0 

22 

^38 

22 

49.0 

2.8 

H mover 

49.  9 

65.  7 

54.  7 

56.  77 

6 

90 

6 

75.  9 

21 

30 

21 

38.  8 

4.  9 

Exeter 

51.  6 

67.  5 

55.  3 

58.  13 

6 

91 

6 

77.  7 

22 

30 

21 

42.  7 

3.  9 

Great  Falls 

53.  7 

72.  6 

55.  9 

60.  73 

6 

98 

6 

80.  6 

1 

34 

21 

45.  3 

3.3 

Manchester 

52.  1 

71.  3 

60.  6 

61.  33 

6 

99 

6 

83.  3 

21 

/i  34 

30 

47.7 

4.  0 

Salmon  Falls 

55.  8 

70.  3 

58.  3 

61.47 

6 

98 

6 

84.  0 

22 

38 

oO 

44.  8 

4.  0 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

54.  2 

66.  6 

57.  6 

59.  47 

5 

88 

5 

79.  0 

21 

33 

29 

47.  3 

3.  6 

Burlington. 

55.  9 

68.  5 

58.  9 

61.  10 

5 

92 

5 

81.  7 

21 

37 

21 

43.  3 

2.3 

Castleton 

56.  0 

69.  1 

56.  0 

60.  37 

5 

93 

6 

83.  3 

16 

i40 

21 

45.  3 

3.4 

Craftsbury 

50.  7 

64.  3 

55.  7 

56.  90 

6 

92 

6 

78.  0 

21 

31 

21 

40.  3 

4.  2 

St.  Johnsbury 

48.  8 

65.  1 

48.  5 

54.  13 

6 

93 

6 

75  3 

21 

28 

21 

36.  7 

2.  8 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

55.  3 

75.  9 

58.  6 

63.  27 

6 

90 

6 

77.  8 

30 

34 

21 

43.  8 

4.  0 

Mendon 

56.  1 

70.  2 

58.  2 

61.  50 

6 

90 

6 

78.  2 

22 

36 

30 

47.  0 

3.4 

Nantucket 

61.  4 

66.  7 

60.  1 

62.  73 

6 

9 

74.5 

21 

h 48 

30 

51.3 

4.0 

New  Bedford 

59.  5 

67.  8 

59.  0 

62.  10 

7 

84 

7 

75.  7 

30 

39 

30 

46.  5 

5.2 

Newburyport 

55.  6 

71.4 

59.  0 

62.  00 

6 

96 

6 

84.  9 

21 

40 

21 

46.  6 

5.  7 

North  Attleboro’ 

57.  3 

69.  4 

56.  1 

60.  93 

6 

91 

6 

80.  8 

22 

38 

30 

44.  6 

3.4 

Princeton 

64.  1 

65.  6 

56.  1 

58.  60 

6 

89 

6 

76.  3 

21 

37 

21 

42.  3 

4.  1 

Kichmond 

47.  1 

67.  8 

55.  9 

56.  93 

6 

92 

6 

75.  7 

22 

27 

22 

41.  0 

4.  6 

South  wick 

3.  3 

Springfield 

56.  0 

71.  4 

59.  5 

62.  30 

6 

94 

6 

78.7 

6 

36 

21 

45.  3 

3.  0 

'Jaunton 

59.  2 

72.  8 

58.  2 

63.  40 

3 

Ar90 

6 

78.7 

14 

Z4S 

21 

53.  0 

3.  0 

WilIiam.stown  (m)  

54.  2 

67.3 

59.  2 

60.  23 

6 

91 

6 

78.  9 

20 

30 

21 

37.5? 

3.  8 

Worcester 

57.  6 

68.  7 

59.  3 

61.87 

6 

89 

6 

79.  0 

21 

40 

21 

45.  0 

3 1 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (n) 

67.4 

69.  4 

57.4 

61.4 

6 

88 

6 

78.  33 

22 

37 

21 

44.  67 

4.0 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

61.3 

72.0 

61.5 

64.  93 

7 

89 

7 

79.0 

22 

43 

21 

50.3 

4.  1 

Pomfret 

.'7.0 

65.  8 

56.  8 

59.87 

6 

84 

6 

75.  3 

21 

39 

21 

44.  3 

3.8 

Salisbury 

57.5 

69.8 

58.  4 

61.  90 

6 

92 

6 

80.  0 

21 

34 

21 

43.  3 

- - . - 

West  Cornwall 

54.  2 

67.4 

57.  5 

59.  70 

6 

91 

6 

77.  0 

21 

36 

21 

43.0 

3.4 

New  York — 

Angelica 

51.  6 

73.9 

56.  2 

60.  57 

5 

94 

2 

77.  6 

30 

28 

21 

y42.  6 

3.  9 

Baldwinsville 

56.4 

67.  2 

61.0 

61.  53 

6 

86 

6 

79.  0 

30 

37 

21 

45.  0 

3.4 

Beaver  Brook  (o) 

54.  1 

74.  0 

67.  2 

65.  10 

6 

97 

5 

86.  0 

30 

34 

21 

50.  0 

Beverly 

60.  3 

71.  1 

63.  5 

64.  97 

3 

89 

6 

83.  0 

21 

42 

21 

47.0 

4.  1 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury] 

67.  7 

71.  9 

60.  4 

63.  33 

5 

88 

6 

77.  3 

21 

37 

21 

50.  0 

4.  2 

Canton 

55.  6 

69.  9 

57.  9 

61.  13 

5 

95 

5 

83.  3 

21 

ff32 

30 

44.0 

4.  5 

I’ishkill  (/)) 

60.  9 

83.  1 

68.  7 

70.  90 

100 

42 

Gouvemeur 

53.  9 

70.  0 

55.  3 

59.  73 

5 

92 

5 

81.  3 

30 

26 

30 

41.3 

4.3 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p in., and  8 p.  m. 
b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m and  9 p.  m. 
c No  observation  at  2 p.  rn  on  tlie  21st  of  the  month. 
d Observations  taken  for  7 days  only. 

e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7 a.  m.,  2 p m.,  and  9 p.m.  Mean  at  sun- 
rise, 47.4- 

f Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  30tli. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  17th,  21st,  and  22d. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  7th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

m Observation.s  irregular  from  the  17th  to  tlie  2Ist,  inclusive, 
n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  rn. 

0 Observations  taken  at  5^  a.  m , noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
p Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 


64 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  PACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Lodi 

59.  4 

71.4 

60.  5 

63.  90 

5 

a 93 

6 

84.  0 

21 

38 

21 

45.  3 

4.5 

Madrid 

54.  9 

66.  5 

56.  3 

59.  23 

5 

92 

5 

80.  7 

30 

35 

21 

49.  3 

4.3 

New  V’ork  city,  (t) 

61.  8 

73.  8 

65.  7 

68.58 



92 

6 

84.  6 

- - - . 

46 

21 

54.  0 

New  York  city,  [D.&D.  Inst  ] 

62.  2 

71.4 

65.  3 

66.  30 

9 

89 

9 

83.  8 

21 

48 

21 

51.  1 

4.  2 

Perm  Yan,  (c) 

56.  0 

73.  5 

64.  36 

64.  62 

95 

6 

85.  3 



36 

21 

46.  7 

5.4 

Sag  Harbor 

61.  0 

73.  7 

60.  2 

64.  97 

9 

85 

9 

78.  7 

22 

38 

21 

49.  0 

3.8 

Smithville 

55.  2 

69.  6 

58.  4 

61.  07 

5 

93 

6 

84.  0 

30 

32 

21 

43.3 

4.8 

Wampsville 

56.  3 

73.  1 

59.  0 

62.  80 

5 

94 

6 

81.  0 

30 

33 

21 

43.  0 

4.  1 

New  Jebset  — 

Bloomfield 

59.  8 

75.7 

63.  2 

66.23 

3 

95 

9 

84.  7 

22 

38 

21 

47.  5 

3.  3 

Burlington 

61.  3 

76.  1 

66.  7 

68.  03 

6 

(793 

9 

86.  3 

22 

44 

21 

50.  7 

5.  5 

Lambertville 

61.  09 

78.  92 

63.  50 

67.  84 

6 

97 

9 

85.  0 

30 

39 

21 

49.  50 

6.0 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

60.  6 

77.  7 

67.  9 

68.  73 

2 

96 

4 

85.  0 

22 

37 

22 

50.  5 

4.2 

Brookville 

57.  2 

77  3 

59.  8 

64.  77 

5 

99 

2 

82.  0 

30 

32 

30 

44.  3 



By  berry 

61.  7 

76.  1 

65.  2 

67.  67 

6 

91 

6 

(783.  0 

22 

42 

21 

51.  5 

5.3 

Freeport - 

66.  2 

81.  0 

68.  3 

71.  83 

5 

101 

2 

88.  0 

22 

41 

21 

52.  0 

2.  9 

Gettysburg 

62.  3 

79.  1 

67.  4 

69.  60 

5 

98 

5 

84.  3 

22 

40 

21 

50.  7 

3.8 

Harrisburg 

67.  4 

79.  6 

73.  2 

73.  40 

5 

a97 

5 

z88.  0 

22 

47 

21 

56.  0 

4 1 

Lima 

61.8 

73.  8 

63.  7 

66.  43 

6 

90 

6 

82.  6 

22 

40 

30 

48.9 

4.  6 

Morrisville 

59.  7 

75.4 

63.0 

66.  03 

6 

91 

9 

82.  0 

22 

44 

21 

52.  0 

3.  5 

Norristown 

62.  2 

75.7 

65.  7 

67.87 

6 

92 

6 

(782.  3 

22 

41 

21 

49.  0 

3.9 

73.  00 

Philadelphia 

65.  2 

76.  2 

69.  2 

70.  20 

6 

93 

6 

85.  2 

21 

48 

21 

52.5 

5.  1 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

64.  2 

79.  4 

71.  0 

71.  53 

2 

e 96 

3 

87.  7 

22 

/44 

21 

53.  3 



62.  4 

79.  0 

70.  70 

1 

97 

6 

87.  0 

22 

39 

22 

h 53.  5 

Randolph 

60.  6 

79.  2 

61.  9 

67.  23 

5 

104 

5 

86.  7 

21 

h 42 

30 

53.  7 

4.0 

West  Haver  ford 

62.  3 

77.0 

....... 

69.  65 

6 

94 

6 

83.5 

12 

r48 

30 

55.5 

3.7 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

63.7 

78.  4 

68.  8 

70.  30 

5 

96 

4 

85.  6 

22 

42 

30 

52.7 

4.3 

Schtllman  Hall 

64.  8 

79.  2 

67.  2 

70.  40 

3 

a 96 

6 

86.0 

22 

45 

30 

55.  0 

4.4 

Virginia  — 

Alexandria 

66.  2 

77.  7 

70.  0 

71.  30 

3 

95 

4 

87.  7 

23 

h 46 

30 

52.  0 

3.7 

Ashland 

64.  2 

85.  9 

71.  3 

73.  80 

4 

102  k 

5 

87.  0 

22 

7 46 

22 

58.  0 

2.  2 

Crichton’s  Store  ,m) 

71.  9 

84.  2 

82.  2 

79.43 

4 

101 

3 

91.  0 

22 

54 

21 

60.5? 

4.  2 

Lewisburg 

64.  0 

80.  5 

65.  5 

70.  0 

5 

97 

7 

81.  3 

22 

49 

21 

56.  3 

4.0 

Montcalm  (ra) 

66.  2 

80.  4 

68.  1 

71.  57 

6 

95 

8 

82.  0 

16 

51 

21 

56.  7 

5.  0 

73.  10 

92 

4 

84.75 

43 

30 

54.  50 

Winchester 

67.  6 

81.  3 

70.  4 

73.  10 

3 

98 

3 

88.  0 

22 

A 48 

22 

56.7 

4.4 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill-.e, 

68.  2 

83.8 

72.  7 

74.  90 

5 

98 

4 

86.  3 

22 

50 

22 

59.  3 

5.2 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

71.4 

82.  8 

73.  1 

75.77 

5 

97 

5 

84.0 

23 

54 

23 

62,  0 

6.4 

St,  John’s  (o) ... 

71.  23 

80.  0 

74.  9 

75.  37 

. - - - 

89 

10 

84.  0 

- - . - 

56 

30 

62.67 

...• 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

73.  0 

83.  7 

79.  7 

78.  8 

3 

p 94 

5 

88.  0 

22 

60 

22 

66.  7 

2.  0 

Savannah 

73.8 

84.  1 

76.4 

78.  10 

5 

94 

10 

84.3 

23 

62 

22 

65.  6 

4.  9 

Sparta 

70.3 

84.9 

74.8 

76.  67 

7 

97 

7 

85.  3 

24 

51 

23 

63.3 

5.5 

73.  8 

78 

68 

7.  2 

Whitemarsh  Island 

74.  2 

80.  9 

74.  2 

76.43 

11 

92 

11 

84.0 

22 

62 

22 

65.  0 

4.  6 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

78.  9 

85.7 

81.  5 

82.  03 

5 

91 

9 

r85.  7 

24 

72 

23 

76.  7 

3.4 

Jacksonville 

79.  2 

85.  1 

78.4 

80.90 

13 

93 

12 

85.  3 

22 

s 72 

22 

73.  3 

4.  0 

Key  West 

79.  57 

85.70 

82.  63 

12 

90 

12 

86.  0 

24 

A70 

30 

77.  5 

4.  1 

a Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

b Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

Mean  at  noon,  72.5;  mean  at  sunset  69.1. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  5th,  and  6th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  30th. 
g Ob.servations  taken  at  daybreak  and  2 p.  ra. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 


I Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

m Observations  taken  at  7^  a.  in.,  12  in.,  and  5 p.  m.  Very  imperfect  at 
5 p.  in. 

n Observations  omitted  on  the  first  five  days  and  last  four  days  of  the 
month. 

0 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p m.,and  9 p.  m. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  dth  and  5th. 
q Observation  taken  in  the  morning, 
r Same  temperature  on  the  lOih. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  24th* 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


65 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


N.*\ME  OF  STATION. 


Florida — Continued. 

Kiiux  Hill 

Warrington  (6) 

Alabama — 

Tusealoosa  

Yorkville  (d) 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville. 

Oxford  (e) 

Vicksburg 

Texas — 

Austin 

New  Wied 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

Knoxville 

Memphis 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

Danville .... 

Millersburg 

Springdale  

Ohio — 

College  Hill 

Gallipolis 

Germantown 

Granville  

Hillsborough 

Jackson 

Marietta 

Oberlin 

Perrysburg  (k) 

Richmond 

Savannah 

Urbana  (1) 

Zanesville 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] , 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruflf] 

Battle  Creek 

Coopei 

Detroit 

Flint 

Grand  Rapids 

Monroe,  [Whelpley]  . . . 

St.  James 

Saugatuck 

Indiana — 

Kendall  ville 

Milton 

New  Harmony 

Richmond  (p) 

Illinois  — 

Athens 

Augusta 

Ottawa 

Upper  Alton 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY  . 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

n „ „ 

Mean. 

' ‘*** 

J “*• 

d p.  m. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

0 

74.  5 

86.  1 

78.  2 

79.  60 

7 

97 

8 

88.  3 a 

22 

67 

22 

70.  0 

77.  1 

84.  9 

83.  1 

81.  70 

8 

94 

8 

89.  0 

23 

70 

22 

c 76.  0 

74.4 

82.  9 

76.  7 

78.0 

9 

100 

9 

90.  0 

22 

65 

21 

67.  1 

79.  93 

7 

100 

21 

64 

77.  2 

90.  7 

80.3 

82.  77 

7 

104 

10 

92.  3 

22 

68 

22 

70.  0 

69.  9 

77.  7 

71.  5 

73.  03 

29 

86 

29 

80.  0 

21 

59 

20 

63.  7 

75.  37 

85.  77 

77.  97 

79.  70 

11 

94 

10 

87.  67 

21 

65 

21 

66.  33 

73.  1 

85.  1 

75.  3 

77.  80 

15 

96 

15 

83  7 

26 

65 

26 

68.  7 

76.  3 

89.  4 

76.  9 

80.  87 

8 

99 

11 

86.  3 

26 

67 

22 

70.  3 

68.  7 

85.  8 

74.  9 

76.  47 

9 

98 

3 

85,  1 

22 

51 

21 

63.  6 

74.  5 

86.  1 

78.  2 

79.  60 



97 

8 

88.  3 



61 

22 

70.  0 

76.  1 

84.  7 

75.3 

78.  70 

9 

98 

9 

88.  7 

21 

60 

20 

/ 64.  0 

70.  3 

83.  6 

74.  6 

76.  17 

3 

98 

4 

86.  3 

21 

55 

21 

61.  3 

70.  6 

87.  5 

74.  8 

77.  63 

5 

99 

5 

88.  0 

21 

54 

21 

63.  0 

71.4 

85.  1 

77.  1 

77.87 

5 

97 

5 

89.  0 

21 

52 

20 

61.  3 

63.  2 

88.2 

78.  5 

76.  63 

3 

102 

3 

S7.3g 

22 

42 

21 

60.  0 

68.  7 

83.  8 

72.7 

75.  07 

9 

98 

4 

88.  0 

21 

45 

20 

55.  8 

69.  6 

82.  7 

76.  8 

76.  37 

5 

97 

5 

89.  0 

22 

49 

22 

60.  7 

63.  5 

81.  9 

67.  1 

70.  83 

4 

100 

4 

83.  1 

22 

42 

21 

53.  4 

64.  1 

80.  2 

67.  6 

70.  63 

5 

98 

5 

83.  3 

22 

43 

21 

52.  0 

63.  8 

79.  7 

67.  7 

70.  40 

4 

95 

4 

85.  5 

21 

h 47 

21 

55.  6 

63.  7 

86.  2 

68.3 

72.  73 

4 

100 

9 

85.  3 

22 

41 

22 

54.3 

60.  9 

80.  7 

68.  1 

69.  90 

5 

98 

4 

82.  0 i 

23 

41 

23 

52.  7 

63.  0 

78.  5 

64.  3 

68.  60 

2 

98 

2 

87.  0 

21 

i45 

21 

49.  6 

63.  5 

79.  7 

63.  6 

68.  93 

6 

98 

6 

87  7 

20 

/46 

20 

54.  0 

67.5 

82.  9 

65.  5 

71.  97 

2 

106 

2 

90.  0 g 

20 

48 

20 

c 54.  7 

59.  10 

80.  90 

70.  00 

98 

37 

62.  5 

85.0 

70.  5 

72.  67 

5 

107 

5 

86.  0 

— 

43 

21 

56.  0 

58.  4 

76.2 

63.3 

65.  97 

1 

100  t 

5 

84.  3 

21 

38 

21 

49.  0 

61.  5 

78.  9 

65.  2 

68.  53 

4 

101 

5 

88.  3 

16 

/42 

21 

53.  3 

65.4 

76.  0 

63.  5 

68.  30 

2 

96 

3 

86.  3 

20 

/48 

20 

52.7 

60.  9 

74.  1 

63.  5 

66.  17 

5 

94 

5 

85.3 

21 

42 

21 

50.  3 

58.  2 

75.  6 

60.  5 

64.  77 

96 

35 

61  4 

76.  7 

65.4 

69.  50 

1 

96  m 

5 

86.  7 71 

21 

38 

21 

50.  7 

62.  6 

65  7 

57.  2 

61.  83 

4 

88 

5 

81.  3 

21 

40 

21 

49.  0 

62.06 

76.  13 

64.  13 

67.  44 

95 

40 

61.2 

77.  4 

61.4 

66.  67 

1 

95  0 

5 

83.  3 

22 

42 

21 

51.  0 

63.  2 

80.  2 

67.  1 

70.  17 

4 

98 

4 

83.  5 

22 

c 45 

20 

53.  0 

67.  5 

85.  0 

72.5 

75.  00 

9 

101 

9 

86.  0 

21 

y50 

21 

57.  6 

68.3 

84.4 

68.  5 

73.40 

3 

98 

3 

86.5 

16 

52 

16 

59.  3 

66.  1 

83.  8 

70.8 

73.  57 

1 

99 

4 

: 85.3 

21 

50 

21 

57.  0 

63.  1 

80.  6 

68.  6 

70.  77 

1 

98 

1 

' 86.  0 

22 

43 

21 

53.  0 

62.  1 

79.  5 

65.  4 

69.  00 

4 

98 

1 

85.  3 

22 

46 

21 

54.  7 

67.2 

82.  1 

69.  7 

73.  00 

3 

96 

4 

: 84.3 

i 

21 

48 

21 

56,  0 

5.  1 
3.  6 

5.  0 


4.8 
6.  1 
2.  2 

6.  4 
4.0 

4.  5 

4.2 

1.3 

3.  5 

2.  7 

3.  4 

3.  6 

2.4 

4.  2 
3.  3 

2.5 

4.5 
3.  1 
3.  1 

3.  0 
3.7 

3.  (! 

4. ^ 

3.  6 
4.4 
3.  1 
3.  1 

5.  6 


3.  C 

4.  7 
4.8 


2.7 

3 1 
3.  !) 
5.3 

3.  6 
3.  7 

4 8 
2.  2 


a Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

6 Observations  taken  at  sunri.se,  noon,  and  sunset, 
c Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
d Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  in. 
e For  the  last  eleven  days  only. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  23d. 

9 


t Same  tf^iriporature  on  the  5th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  22(1. 
k Observations  omitted  on  the  first  five  days. 
I Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  5tli. 
n Same  icmpeniture  on  th(*  1st. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  *2d. 
p Ob.servalions  omitted  after  the  18th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


66 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Missoubi — 

o 

0 

0 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

Hannibal 

68.  7 

83.  8 

72.  0 

74.  83 

1 

102  a 

1 

93.  33 

20 

b 60 

20 

55.  6 

4.  0 

8t.  Louis 

69.  6 

85.  3 

73.  2 

76.  03 

1 

98  c 

1 

88.  3 

20 

6 53 

20 

b 60.  0 

3.4 

WiSCO.NSIN  — 

Bcllefontaine 

61.0 

75.  5 

61.  3 

65.  93 

4 

95  d 

4 

83.3 

20 

43 

20 

52.3 

4.  6 

Beloit . 

59.  1 

76.  3 

61.  9 

65.  77 

1 

95 

1 

84.  3 

21 

36 

20 

48.  0 

3.  1 

Ccresco. 

58.  3 

69.  0 

55.  1 

60.  80 

4 

88  d 

4 

79.0 

20 

34 

20 

38.7 

4.  8 

.Janesville 

59.  1 

76  6 

63.  4 

66.  37 

1 

95  e 

5 

85.  0 

21 

40 

20 

47.  3 

4.  0 

Madison 

59.  8 

73.  6 

62.  5 

65.  30 

5 

93 

1 

81.  3 

21 

42 

21 

46  7 

3.  5 

Mil waukie  

61.  9 

71.  8 

63.  3 

65.  67 

5 

93 

5 

83.  7 

21 

45 

20 

52.  0 

4.  0 

Platteville 

63.0 

80.  3 

64.  9 

69.  37 

1 

100 

1 

88.  2 

21 

42 

21 

54.  7 

4.3 

IfcWA  — 

Dubuque 

60.  8 

76.  8 

66.  6 

68.  07 

1 

97 

1 

86.  0 

16 

/50 

21 

55.  0 

3.  4 

Fort  Madison  (g) 

63.  0 

82.  4 

72.  7 

72.  70 

4 

102 

1 

91.  0 

22 

44 

21 

55.  0 

4.4 

Muscatine 

68.  77 

80.  13 

65.  47 

68.  12 

1 

99 

1 

84.  33 

21 

37 

21 

50.  0 

3.3 

Pella... 

60.  7 

80.  0 

62.  1 

67.  60 

2 

95 /t 

1 

83.  3 

20 

42 

20 

49.  7 

Poultney 

69.  4 

73.3 

58.  7 

63.  80 

1 

93 

1 

79.7 

21 

43 

20 

50.  7 

L7 

Quasqueton 

59.  3 

75.  9 

62.  8 

66.  00 

2 

93 

1 

83.  5 

21 

40 

20 

50.4 

4.4 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls  

53.  5 

71.  7 

56.  9 

60.  70 

1 

88 

2 

76.  3 

15 

/36 

15 

48.7 

3.4 

Califobnia — 

Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (i) 

51.  4 

76.  3 

62.  7 

65.  23 



87 

19 

78.7 



47 

11 

60.0 



65.  05 

90 

48 

San  Francisco  . 

63.  30 

67.  73 

54.  40 

59.  21 

Stockton  (k) 

63.  13 

78.  93 

6G.  63 

69.  56 



90 

18 

78.  00 



58 

15 

62.  0 

Me.xico — 

69.  35 

71.  73 

68.  0 

South  America — 

Colon  ia  Tovar  (m) 

56.  36 

68.  10 

60.  93 

6.3.51 

6 

78 

6 

68.  20 

9 

54 

12 

58  60 

...  - 

E.^steun  Continent — 

81.  42 

101.  4 

63.  4 

a Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  8th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  *2Ut. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  8tli. 
d Same  temperature  on  tlie  5tli. 
e Same  temperature  on  ilie  3d,  4th,  and  5th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  2Uth. 
g Observations  taken  at  G a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  7 p.  ni 
h Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 
sunset,  70.36. 

j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  61 .43. 

k Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

I Hours  of  observation  not  given. 

m Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
Mean  at  9 a.  in.,  65.90;  mean  at  3 p.  m.,  66.27. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


67 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1854. 


N.AME  OF  STATION. 

1 MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness.  ] 

j 

7^ a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

1 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

i 

1 COLDEST  DAY. 

1 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

i 

Date. 

i 

Mean  temp. 

Nova  Scotia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Halifax  (a) 

46.  70 

55.  10 

52.  40 

51.  40 

29 

69 

21 

35 

Canada  East— 

St.  Martin’s 

41.  02 

59.  69 

48.  90 

50.  17 

7 

78 

30 

63.  1 

18 

25 

19 

35.  0 

4.  5 

Canada  West — 

I 

Hamilton  (b) 

53.  03 

53.  00 

53.  00 

53.  01 

7 

c 68 

8 

68.  00 

19 

38 

! 19 

39.  50 

Maine — 

j 

Carmel 

37.  83 

57.  12 

41.  95 

45.  63 

7 

(175 

30 

62.  67 

11 

24 

1 20 

35.  0 

4.  9 

Fryeburg  

4.  7 

Perry  

41.  35 

55.  13 

45.  13 

47.  20 

5 

c 65 

30 

58.  67 

21 

27 

20 

36.  33 

4.  8 

Steuben 

43.  90 

50.  70 

45.  0 

46.  53 

7 

/63 

30 

61.  33 

6 

it  30 

20 

33.  67 

6.  4 

New  Hampshihe — 

Concord  

43.  68 

58.  68 

49.  55 

50.  64 

7 

/i72 

30 

63.  0 

20 

26 

19 

37.  67 

4.  0 

Hanover 

40.  74 

56.  02 

45.  82 

47.  53 

12 

70 

30 

63.  60 

20 

24 

20 

33.  00 

6.  0 

Exeter 

42.  71 

57.  39 

46.  29 

48.  80 

7 

71 

12 

63.  33 

20 

t28 

20 

35  0 

4.  5 

Great  Falls 

44.  90 

61.  94 

49.45 

52.  10 

7 

78 

12 

66.  67 

20 

30 

20 

40.  67 

4.  7 

Londonderry 

43.  61 

60.  58 

50.  35 

51.  51 

7 

j 75 

12 

67.  0 

5 

y28 

19 

39.  67 

4.  1 

Manchester 

42.  22 

61.  12 

51.  47 

51.  60 

7 

A 74 

30 

63.  33 

20 

27 

20 

39.  33 

4.  9 

Salmon  Falls 

44.  52 

58.  80 

48.  81 

50  71 

7 

76 

12 

66.  67 

21 

30 

20 

40.  0 

5.  0 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

44.  65 

58.47 

49.81 

50.  98 

7 

/74 

30 

67.  0 

22 

32 

19 

39.  0 

5.  0 

Burlington  

46.  26 

58.  81 

49.  55 

51.  54 

30 

75 

30 

67.  67 

20 

30 

15 

40.  67 

3.  2 

Castleton 

43.  93 

60.  13 

49.  19 

51.  08 

11 

A 78 

30 

66.  67 

18 

30 

19 

38.  33 

5.  3 

Craftsbury 

41.  16 

54.  45 

46.  35 

47.  32 

28 

73 

30 

64.  0 

20 

27 

16 

33.  0 

5.  7 

St.  Johnsbury 

38.  77 

52.  58 

46.  03 

45.  79 

7 

70 

31 

63.  0 

22 

25 

19 

35.  0 

3.  8 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

44.4 

59.54 

50.  59 

51.51 

9 

76 

12 

66.  0 

20 

27 

20 

37.  2 

4.  7 

Mendon 

48.  0 

56.  87 

51.  0 

51.  96 

9 

75 

9 

67.  0 

20 

33 

18 

39.  2 

4.  9 

Nantucket 

54.  61 

59.  32 

54.  41 

56.  11 

12 

70 

9 

63.  6 

20 

42 

18 

45.  3 

4.3 

New  Bedford 

50.  74 

60.  08 

52.  81 

54.  54 

9 

72 

9 

64.  5 

20 

33 

19 

40.  5 

6.  0 

Newburyport 

47.  91 

59.  80 

51.  50 

53.07 

9 

79 

12 

70.  4 

20 

35 

18 

40.  0 

7.  1 

North  Attleboro'. 

45.  94 

60.  86 

47.87 

51.  56 

9 

78 

9 

66.  8 

19 

31 

19 

36.  67 

4.  6 

Princeton 

51.71 

57.  80 

48.  93 

52.  81 

9 

73 

12 

64  33 

15 

30 

15 

36.  67 

4.8 

lUchmond  . 



4.  8 

Springfield 

44.  52 

62.  93 

49.  42 

52.  29 

9 

80 

9 

66.  0 

20 

25 

20 

38.  0 

4.  2 

Taunton 

49.  00 

62.42 

51.  39 

54.  27 

9 

80 

8 

69.  33 

20 

29 

19 

38.  0 

3.  0 

Williamstown 

48.35 

58.  10 

48.  50 

50.  15 

12 

73 

12 

65.  0 

20 

25 

18 

36.  0 

4.8 

W orcester  . 

46.  90 

59.81 

50.  11 

52.  30 

9 

77 

12 

66.  0 

20 

A 30 

19 

38.  0 

4.4 

PiHODE  Island  — 

Providence  (1) 

47.  6 

60.8 

50.4 

52.  9 

8 

77 

9 

67.  OA 

20 

33 

19 

38.7 

4.  8 

Connecticut — 

New  London  

49.  74 

63.  08 

52.  13 

54.  98 

9 

m 75 

9 

67.  0 

20 

36 

20 

43.  33 

4.9 

Pomfret 

47.  00 

59.  03 

49.  93 

51.  99 

9 

73 

12 

64  33n 

20 

31 

19 

37.  67 

4.  3 

Salisbury 

46.74 

60.  03 

49.  26 

50.  71 

8 

A 74 

12 

67.  33 

20 

0 28 

20 

38.  00 

- _ - - 

Saybrook  {p) 

51.  16 

60.  70 

53.  77 

55.  21 

8 

75 

8 

68.  0 

20 

36 

18 

42.  0 

4.  8 

West  Cornwall 

45.83 

57.  67 

49.  53 

51.  01 

8 

73 

12 

66.  0 

18 

26 

18 

34.  0 

4.  2 

New  York — 

Angelica 

42.0 

59.8 

45.  5 

49.  10 

11 

76 

30 

64.  0 

20 

22 

19 

32.  0 

4.  6 

Baldwinsville 

46.  45 

55.  81 

52.  90 

51.  72 

11 

69 

30 

63.  2n 

20 

30 

19 

36.  2 

3.8 

Beaver  Brook  ( g) 

44.  7 

62.  6 

55.  3 

54.  2 

12 

80 

12 

69.  0 

20 

23 

20 

37.  0 

_ _ - - 

Bnverly 

49.  58 

60.  77 

54.  48 

54.  94 

9 

75 

12 

70.  0 

20 

32 

19 

40.  0 

4.  7 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]  (r) 

50.  53 

60.  43 

51,  40 

54.  12 

30 

71 

30 

63.  3 

19 

32 

16 

35.  5 

6.4 

Canton 

46.  85 

57.  32 

49.  12 

51.  10 

30 

74 

30 

66.  7 

16 

«30 

19 

30.  7 

6.  9 

Fishkill  (fl 

51.  06 

72.  03 

57.  45 

60.  18 

87 

34 

Gouverneur 

43.  26 

55.  32 

49.84 

49.47 

30 

71 

30 

65.  67 

20 

24 

18 

32.  Qu 

6.  6 

Eodi 

48.  97 

60.  45 

50.41 

53.  28 

7 

t)76 

30 

66.0 

19 

y28 

15 

36.  0 

5.5 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  ra. 
b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  ni.  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  I2th  and  28th. 

J Same  temperature  on  tlie  .3hth. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  20tli. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  22<!. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


t Ob.scrvations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
n Same  ternper.iture  on  the  9th. 

0 .Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  22d. 
p Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  in,,  and  10  p.  m. 
y Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6J  p.  m. 
r Observations  very  irregular  . 
s Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 
t Observations  taken  at  7 a.  tn.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 

1/  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 


68 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1854— Continued. 


N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

Warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date 

M'li  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp 

New  York — Continued. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Madrid  (a)  

42.  62 

54.  28 

47.  19 

48.  03 

7 

70 

7 

62.  7 

20 

30 

19? 

32.  7 

6.5 

New  York  city  (6) 

51.  71 

63.  55 

55.  97 

58.  65 

- - - - 

80 

12 

72.  00 



36 

19 

44.  60 

. - • . 

New  York  city,  (D.&  D.  Inst.) 

53.  38 

61.  57 

55.  FT 

56.  71 

8 

c76 

9 

68.  67 

20 

37 

20 

41.  67 

4.0 

Penn  Yan  (d) 

45.  84 

60.  81 

53.  00 

53.  22 

. - - - 

80 

7 

68.  67 



30 

19 

35.  0 

6.  4 

Sag  Harl)or 

50.  8 

66.  46 

54.  5 

57.  25 

9 

82 

10 

69.  3 

21 

38 

21 

45.  3 

4.  6 

Smith ville  

46.71 

58.  06 

49.  29 

51.  35 

29 

74 

30 

65.  67  c 

20 

31 

19 

33.  67 

5.4 

Spencertown  . - 

45.  55 

59.  87 

49.  84 

51.  75 

7 

/78 

12 

71.  0 

20 

25 

20 

34.  0 

4.  0 

Warnpaville - - 

45.  87 

60.  48 

50.  39 

52.  25 

7 

e76 

7 

68.  00 

20 

29 

15 

34.  00 

5.  6 

New  Jersey — • 

50.  06 

64.  04 

52,  85 

55.  65 

9 

83 

12 

70.  0 

18 

32 

19 

41.  5 

3.  8 

Burlington 

49.  10 

64.81 

58.  77 

57.  56 

8 

/80 

12 

72.  0 

18 

^.32 

20 

39.  33 

6.4 

Lambertville 

47.  10 

66.  66 

50.  97 

54.  91 

12 

80 

12 

72.  33 

20 

28 

19 

38.  67 

5.8 

51.  08 

73 

? 

75.  00 

? 

33 

? 

28.  00 

Pennsylv.^nia— 

Bedford 

44.  76 

61.  96 

52.  35 

53.  02 

. - - - 

77 

11 

69.  0 



27 

20 

35.  33 

4.6 

Brookville  (t). 

41.  17 

60.  72 

45.  33 

49.  07 

11 

/72 

12 

60.  0 

6 

A:  30 

16 

36.  6 

Byberry 

49.  39 

64  08 

53.  97 

55.  81 

9 

79 

12 

69.  67 

20 

31 

19 

40.  0 

'4.3 

52.  29 

53.  87 

57.  19 

2 

Z82 

2 

79.  67 

20 

19 

41.  67 

4.  3 

Gettysburg 

46.  7 6 

66.  05 

53.  81 

55.  54 

12 

83 

12 

70.  33 

20 

26 

20 

37.0 

3.4 

Harrisburg 

51.  27 

65.  65 

59.  07 

58.  66 

12 

80 

12 

72.  67 

20 

33 

20 

40.  67 

3.5 

Lima 

47.  13 

63.  26 

51.  69 

54.  03 

7 

78 

30 

66.  3 

18 

29 

19 

37.4 

4. 0 

Morrisville 

49.  26 

64.  71 

52.  55 

55.  51 

8 

c80 

12 

69.  0 

20 

32 

18 

42.  67 

2. 9 

Moss  Grove 

44.  37 

63.  12 

47.  90 

51.  86 

9 

84 

2 

67.  0 

19 

26 

21 

34.  0 

4.7 

Norristown 

48.  25 

62.  71 

53.  10 

54.  69 

12 

78 

12 

71.33 

20 

29 

19 

38.  67 

4.5 

64  00 

Philadelphia 

53.  81 

64  90 

58.  65 

59.  13 

9 

79 

12 

73.  7 

20 

37 

19 

43.  0 

4.5 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.J  (n) 

58.  33 

65.  75 

63.  25 

62.  44 

11 

78 

11 

70.  7 

9 

50 

4 

53.  3 

---- 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.] 

50.  58 

62.  74 

56.  16 

56.  49 

1 

74 

1 

68.  ooy 

20 

30 

19 

39.  33 

- - - • 

Pocopson 

48.  77 

65.  84 

53.47 

56.  03 

8 

08I 

12 

73.  0 

20 

32 

19 

39.  0 

4. 2 

Randolph 

47.  29 

64.  58 

50.  58 

54.  15 

8 

83 

7 

65.  33 

19 

28 

19 

35.  0 

4.4 

West,  TTaverford  . 

50.  67 

62.  22 

56.  44 

8 

0 78 

12 

71.  0 

20 

30 

19 

40.  0 

4. 2 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

48.47 

64.  75 

54.  28 

55.  83 

12 

80 

12 

70.  63 

20 

29 

20 

37.  40 

3.5 

Schellman  Hall 

52.48 

68.  39 

54.  55 

58.  47 

8 

c85 

3 

69.  33 

20 

28 

20 

36.  67 

3.7 

DisTRicr  OF  Columbia — 

Washington - 

50.  72 

66.  63 

56.  38 

57.  91 

8 

p 79 

3 

72.  0 

21 

33 

20 

41.5 

.... 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

50.  66 

65.  50 

55.  84 

57.33 

12 

7.3 

3 

73.  33 

20 

m 33 

20 

39.67 

3.5 

Ashland 

50.  22 

69.  29 

55.  51 

58.  34 

9 

2 82 

12 

71.  1 

19 

30 

19 

41.  0 

3.  8 

Crichton’s  Store  (9) 

59.  62 

74.  20 

64.  00 

65.  94 

12 

r 85 

12 

77.  0 

- . . - 

44 

24 

48.  0 

2.7 

Lewisburg 

48.  06 

67.  58 

53.  78 

56.  47 

3 

80 

3 

69.  33 

18 

s32 

19 

42.0 

4.8 

Montcalm  (!) 

54.  77 

69.  94 

58.  70 

61.  14 

9 

86 

10 

76.  6 

20 

39 

16 

49.  0 

2.  5 

52.  48 

60.  72 

84 

38 

Winchester 

51.  16 

66.  45 

56.  16 

57.  92 

12 

82 

12 

74.  0 

21 

33 

20 

42.  00s 

4.0 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

54.  23 

72.55 

61.  16 

62.  25 

9 

m87 

13 

76.67 

20 

38 

20 

48.  67 

6.6 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

55.  19 

73.  35 

58.  39 

62.  31 

11 

r85 

3 

76.  34 

19 

t,39 

20 

49.  67 

2.8 

St  John’K  . 

56.  07 

70.  07 

60.  85 

62.  33 

82 

14 

75.  67 

44 

20 

51.  33 

Georgia — 

Augusta  (x) 

57.79 

69.  25 

60.  42 

62.  49 

— 

? 

— 

? 

— 

? 

— 

? 

— 

a Observations  very  irregular. 

b Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  rn.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  in.; 

mean  at  noon,  61.61 ; mean  at  sunset,  60.42. 
c Same  temperature  on  llie  9th. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset, 
e Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  9lh  and  12th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  20th,  21st,  and  22d. 
h Ob.servations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  5 p.  rn. 
i No  observations  after  the  I8th  of  the  month. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  16tli. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  11th. 


in  Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
n Observations  omitted  after  the  14tli. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  12th. 
p Same  tcniperalure  on  the  9th,  lOih,  and  12th, 

9 Observations  taken  at  8 a m.,  noon,  and  5 p.  m.;  very  irregular 
? Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
t Observations  incomplete. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  lOih  and  12th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
w Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p m.,  and  9 pm. 

X Observations  omitted  the  first  half  of  the  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


69 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

IllOHEStr  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Georgia — Contiaued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

O 

o 

Savannah ...... 

CO.  7 

75.  4 

66.00 

67.  37 

14 

88 

14 

77.5 

21 

48 

21 

58.  00 

3.  2 

Sparta 

55.  57 

74.  23 

61.  97 

63.  92 

14 

87 

3 

77.  00 

17 

41 

20 

53.  67 

2.9 

60.  61 

72 

53 

2.  9 

Whiteiuarsh  Island 

C2  16. 

72.  10 

64.35 

66.  20 

14 

85 

14 

76.  00 

21 

50 

24 

56.  2 

3.  1 

Flobida — 

Cedar  Keys 

69.  07 

79.  20 

72.  80 

73.  69 

11 

85 

15 

79.  6 

21 

659 

27 

71.  33 

3.  1 

Jacksonville 

67.48 

77.  25 

68.  95 

71.  23 

15 

85 

9 

c78.  00 

21 

55 

21 

61.  66 

3.8 

Key  West _ 

75.  21 

80.  68 

77.  94 

1 

d84 

18 

81.  00 

22 

«71 

22 

/73.  50 

4.  3 

Knox  Hill 

61.  76 

77.  10 

67.  45 

68.  77 

2 

2 

79.  00 

20 

50 

25 

59.  67 

3.  1 

Warrington  (h) 

67.  00 

76.52 

74.  00 

72.  51 



89 

15 

81.33 

58 

26 

66.  67 

2.  6 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa ......... 

58.  4 

73.  1 

61.  2 

64.  23 

11 

i 84 

11 

75.9 

19 

43 

18 

54.4 

3.3 

68.  45 

13 

86 

20 

53 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

65.  36 

80.  11 

64.  44 

69.  97 

3 

t90 

3 

81.83 

20 

55 

18 

58.  00 

3.  1 

Oxford 

62.  03 

72.  58 

64.  48 

66.  36 

1 

A- 83 

1 

77.33 

17 

47 

17 

55.  00 

3.8 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  (!) 

64.  69 

74.  10 

69.  00 

69.  26 

— 

? 

— 

? 



1 



9 

1.4 

Texas — 

Austin 

62.  86 

80.70 

68.74 

70.  77 

3 

c92 

3 

78.  6 

30 

48 

29 

62.00 

4.3 

New  Wied 

68.  11 

83.  63 

69.  06 

73,  60 

3 

92 

14 

81.  00 

29 

50 

29 

66.  00 

6.  3 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

53,98 

69.  09 

58.  11 

60.  39 

13 

85 

13 

76.  69 

18 

m 38 

19 

48.  00 

3.9 

Knoxville 

51.74 

66.  23 

55.  03 

57,67 

12 

79 

12 

71.  00 

18 

36 

18 

44.  67 

5.0 

Memphis  (n) 

61.53 

76.  46 

63.  23 

67.  07 

12 

o84 

1 

79.  3 

17 

50 

4 

68.  6 

0.8 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

55.  55 

66.  74 

57.  74 

60.  01 

11 

81 

12 

74.  00 

5 

p40 

15 

46.  00 

4.  0 

Danville 

56.  50 

71.45 

58.  26 

62.  07 

9 

g83 

12 

75.  67 

19 

41 

17 

r49.33 

3.  3 

Millersburg 

54.  45 

68.  26 

58.  52 

60.  41 

7 

r80 

12 

75.  00 

5 

m 34 

19 

46.  67 

3.  9 

Springdale 

49.  8 

69.  61 

62.  82 

60.  74 

11 

86 

12 

75.  00 

19 

29 

19 

46.  00 

4.7 

Onto — 

College  Hill 

53.  71 

67.44 

57.  72 

59.  62 

9 

t 80 

12 

73.  7 

19 

35 

15 

45.  6 

4.4 

Gallipolis 

55.  03 

67.  52 

58.  84 

60.  46 

12 

77 

1 

73.  00 

19 

37 

19 

43.  67 



Germantown 

47.  07 

65.  62 

55.  17 

55.  92 

- - . - 

80 

12 

70.  02 

, - - . 

30 

15 

41.  67 

4.  7 

Granville  (s) 

49.87 

62.  09 

53.  09 

55.  02 

11 

77 

1 

69.  67 

19 

32 

19 

40.  67 

4.4 

Hillshorough 

50.  94 

63.  60 

54.  35 

56.  30 

11 

77 

1 

69.  00 

5 

34 

15 

41.3 

5.  0 

Jackson 

49.42 

68.  16 

54.  10 

57.  23 

12 

83 

12 

70.7 

19 

32 

19 

42.  00 

5.4 

Marietta 

45.  61 

64.  74 

51.  68 

54.  01 

1 

80 

1 

66.  67 

19 

28 

19 

37.  00 

5.0 

Norwalk  (t) 

58.  67 

65.  75 

52.  03 

56.21 

7 

«83 

11 

68.  00 

19 

29 

14 

41.  25 

5.8 

Oberlin 

50.  51 

63.  79 

52.  61 

55.  64 

11 

78 

12 

66.  00 

19 

29 

19 

40,00 

4.8 

Perrysburg 

52.  67 

71.  23 

56.  13 

60.  01 

10 

84 

11 

67.33 

14 

m 32 

18 

46.  33 

Richmond 

3 4 

Savannah 

52.  00 

67  00 

52.  00 

57.  00 

88 

28 

Urbana  (v) 

46.  71 

63  84 

55.  27 

77 

28 

5 1 

Zanesville 

49.  74 

65.  97 

55.  65 

57.  12 

10 

w 83 

12 

70.00 

19 

31 

19 

43.  00 

6.  9 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

63.  7 

67.2 

64.  9 

65.  27 

- - - - 

78 

9 

73.9 

. . - - 

53 

18 

57.3 

5 6 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

52.3 

61.  9 

55.  2 

56.  47 

9 

76 

10 

62.  6 

19 

22 

19 

38.  3 

5.5 

Battle  Creek 

49.  16 

63.  77 

52.  26 

55.  06 

10 

81 

11 

67.2 

17 

32 

18 

40.  2 

4.5 

Detroit 

50.  07 

60.  39 

52.  93 

54.56 

7 

a:74 

11 

65.  00 

9 

28 

15 

37.  67 

7.  6 

Flint 

47.  3 

64.4 

51.  00 

54.  23 

80 

19 

Grand  Rapids 

49.  19 

62.  74 

52.94 

54.96 

27 

78 

8 

66.  00 

19 

26 

18 

38.  67 

4.8 

Monroe,  [ Whelpley]. 

St.  James .... 

49.87 

55.03 

49.44 

51.45 

27 

70 

27 

64.  50 

18 

32 

18 

35.  16 

5.  9 

Saugatuck 

51.  5 

62.  2 

53.8 

58.  83 

73 

28 

a Observations  taken  in  the  morning. 

4 Same  temperature  on  the  23(i. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  2(1  and  13th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  2.3d  and  21th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  2dth. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
ft  Observations  taken  at  sunri.se,  noon,  and  sunset, 
t Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
j Ob.serv.ations  taken  at  8 a.  ni.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  12th. 

I Incomplete. 

m Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 


n Observations  omitted  after  the  26th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  1.3th. 

p Same  temperature  on  the  1.5th,  18th,  and  19th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  11th  and  12tli. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  lltli. 

» No  observations  after  the  2.5th. 

1 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 

sunrise,  48,39. 

u Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
ti  Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  8tli,  9lh,  and  llth. 


70 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOaiCAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  23  --THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1S51— Continued. 


N.AME  OF  STATION. 

ME.\N. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

Warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

D.ate. 

Mean  temp 

INDIANA'  - 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Q 

o 

Milton 

48.  98 

63.  46 

53.  56 

55.  33 

11 

80 

12 

68.  67 

19 

32 

17 

42.  83 

3.  6 

,53.  70 

67,  7 

57.  16 

59.  52 

1 1 

81 

12 

75.  5 

18 

38 

18 

4-7  no 

4 5 

Richmond  (a) 

46.  65 

60.  93 

47.  75 

51.  78 

26 

71 

30 

64.  00 

19 

32 

17 

36.  00 

6.  6 

Illinois  — 

Athens 

51.  80 

70.  80 

56.  54 

59.71 

10 

5 83 

1 

74.  33 

18 

30 

17 

44.  33 

3.  9 

Augusta 

60.  51 

67.  03 

65.  00 

57.51 

11 

c83 

1 

71.33 

17 

30 

17 

41.  33 

3.8 

Manchester  (d) 

53.46 

67.  48 

57.  54 

59.  49 

11 

e79 

1 

73.  00 

17 

c38 

17 

45.  33 

4.  3 

Ottawa 

48.  48 

66.  74 

53.  51 

56.24 

11 

80 

1 

70.  67 

15 

c30 

18 

40.67 

4.7 

Missouui — 

Hannibal 

34.  64 

68.50 

59.  16 

54.  10 

21 

81 

1 

78.  00 

17 

34 

15 

43.  67 

3.  9 

St.  Louis 

54.  4 

69.  2 

59.  2 

60.  93 

12 

82 

12 

75.  00 

18 

38 

17 

43.  67 

3.  9 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

46.  55 

63.  26 

51.  29 

53.  70 

7 

80 

11 

67.  00 

18 

22 

17 

c38.  33 

3.  7 

Ceresco 

48.  63 

59.  31 

46.  23 

51.  39 

7 

576 

6 

63.  00 

16 

24 

18 

34.  5 ? 

5.  7 

Janesville 

48.  03 

63.  74 

53  52 

55.  10 

8 

82 

11 

71.  00 

18 

28 

18 

39.  33 

5.  2 

49.  23 

59.  83 

51.  61 

53.  56 

8 

80 

8 

67.  00 

25 

23 

18 

f4:3.  00 

4 1 

Mihvaukie 

49.  84 

60.  13 

52.  45 

54.  14 

8 

5 78 

11 

69.  33 

15 

c33 

18 

39.  7 

4.3 

Platte  ville 

50.  00 

67.  09 

53.87 

56.  99 

11 

85 

11 

71.  67 

15 

25 

17 

40.  00 

5.  6 

Iowa — 

Dubuque.. 

50.  53 

64.  32 

54.  87 

56.  57 

11 

82 

11 

72.  33 

15 

31 

18 

38.  5 ? 

4.3 

Fort  Madison  (g) 

49.  97 

66.  90 

58.  32 

58.  40 

1 

582 

1 

75.  00 

15 

26 

17 

41  00 

3.  9 

Keokuk 

50.  38 

68.  76 

54.  86 

58.  00 

11 

88 

11 

75.  67 

17 

30 

14 

43.  33 

3.8 

Muscatine 

47.  61 

65.  90 

52.  71 

55.  41 

6 

c 82 

1 

71.  67 

15 

27 

18 

40.  33 

4.  5 

Pella 

46.  10 

64.52 

52.  90 

54.  51 

7 

85 

6 

69.  67 

17 

27 

14 

37.  67 



Poult  ney 

48.  89 

62.  34 

49.  39 

53.  54 

8 

82 

8 

67.  70 

18 

23 

14 

34.  7 

4.  9 

Quasqueton.  

46.  62 

66.  03 

50.  70 

54.  45 

11 

81 

6 

67.3 

15 

21 

15 

40.  00 

4.  6 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (i) 

51.  32 

71.  03 

59.  67 

62.  57 

88 

3 

76.50 

46 

24 

56.25 

.... 

Sacramento,  [Logan]  ...... 

60.  01 

90 

49 

San  Francisco 

53.  32 

68.  13 

55.  42 

59.  46 

Stockton  (k) 

58.  45 

72.  87 

60.  65 

63.  99 



90 

3 

78.00 

50 

28 

58.  33 

Mexico— 

Mirador  (f)  .............. 

66.  06 

68.  00 

63.  50 

Central  America — 

Truxillo,  Honduras  (m) 

79.48 

81.  07 

80.  27 

11 

83 

5 

n82.  5 

22 

75 

25 

76.5 

- « - - 

South  America — 

Colonia  Tovar  (o) 

56.  10 

68.  55 

60.  64 

63.  41 

4 

74 

4 

65.  80 

26 

52 

16 

p61.  00 

.... 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia  (1)..., 

74.  22 

90.  6 

60.  3 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m ; ver>’  irregular;  for 
the  last  16  days  only. 

6 Same  temperature  on  tlie  11th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  in. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

J Same  temperature  on  the  Hlh. 
e (Jbservations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  in. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  lllh. 

i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 
sunset,  68.25. 


j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  in.  Mean  at  9 
a.  m.,  60.97. 

k Observations  taken  at  8 a m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p,  m. 

/ Hours  of  observation  not  given, 
m Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  3 p.  m. 
n Same  temperature  on  tlie  6th. 

0 Ob.servations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m , 12  ni.,  3 p.  ni.,  and  sunset. 

Mean  at  9 a.  m , 66.50  Mean  at  3 p.  m.,  65.42. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


71 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a. in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DA.Y. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Nova  Scotia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

41.  70 

45.  60 

44.  30 

43.  87 

1 

60 

6 

23 

Canada  East — 

St.  Maitin’s 

31.  28 

36.  63 

30.  86 

32.  92 

1 

56 

1 

52.  30 

5 

10 

5 

20.  10 

5.5 

Canada  West — 

Haniilton  (6)  .......... 

40.  5 

40.  8 

40.  65 

57 

24 

53.5 

26 

30 

28.  00 

Maine — 

Carmel 

32.  08 

44.  12 

32.  58 

36.  26 

1 

66 

1 

59.  33 

6 

3 

5 

15.  67 

5.  9 

5.  6 

Perry 

36.  27 

42.  80 

38.  10 

39.  06 

3 

60 

13 

54.  00 

6 

19 

6 

24.  00 

7.  7 

Steulien  (c) 

35.  65 

42.  14 

37.  00 

38.  26 

13 

57 

13 

55.  67 

5 

21 

9 

24.  33 

7.4 

5.  0 

New  Hampsuire — 

Concord 

35.  63 

43.  53 

37.  57 

38.  91 

1 

68 

1 

59.  00 

6 

12 

6 

24.00 

5.  2 

Hanover. 

31.  94 

39.  31 

33.  30 

34.  85 

1 

57 

13 

55.  40 

6 

11 

5 

17.  93 

6.  8 

Exeter 

34.  33 

43.  70 

36.  30 

38.  11 

1 

64 

13 

58.  00 

6 

12 

5 

23.  00 

6.  1 

Great  Falls 

34.  77 

44.  60 

36.  53 

38.  63 

1 

64 

1 

57.  00 

5 

10 

5 

22.  33 

6.  2 

Londonderry 

35.  13 

43.  73 

37.  73 

38.  86 

11 

60 

13 

56.  67 

6 

d\2 

9 

e 27.  67 

5.  6 

Manchester 

34.  00 

46.  10 

40.  16 

40.  09 

1 

68 

13 

59.  67 

6 

12 

5 

24.  67 

6.  1 

Salmon  Falls 

36.  08 

44.  83 

37.  78 

39.  56 

1 

67 

1 

59.  00 

5 

/16 

5 

22.  67 

5.8 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

34.26 

41.  26 

35.51 

37.  01 

13 

61 

1 

55.  67 

5 

14 

5 

19.84 

6.  9 

Burlington 

35.  37 

41.97 

35.  70 

37.  68 

1 

63 

1 

56.  67 

5 

13 

5 

20.  00 

4.2 

Castleton 

35.5 

43.  8 

36.  33 

38.  54 

11 

68 

11 

61.  00 

5 

14 

5 

22.  00 

7.  1 

St.  Jolinsbury 

30.  64 

37.86 

32.  69 

33.  73 

1 

60 

1 

59.  00 

6 

8 

6 

18.  38 

4.  1 

Massachusetts — ■ 

Amherst 

36.37 

43.  89 

39.  19 

39.  82 

1 

66 

13 

60.  27 

5 

17 

5 

22.  67 

5.  9 

Mendon  

37.87 

40.  43 

38.  67 

40.  99 

13 

68 

13 

64.  67 

5 

/18 

30 

29.  33 

5.5 

Nantucket 

45.57 

50.  33 

45.  75 

47.  22 

1 

64 

13 

60.  33 

5 

32 

5 

33.  67 

5.4 

New  Bedford 

41.47 

48.  15 

41.  68 

43.  77 

1 

70 

1 

61. 83 

5 

18 

5 

24.  17 

6.  6 

Newburyport 

38.  79 

47.  04 

41.  41 

42.  41 

1 

69 

13 

61.  80 

5 

20 

5 

28.  83 

6.  8 

North  Attleboro’ 

37.  23 

46.  91 

39.  53 

41.  22 

1 

67 

13 

62.  20 

5 

17 

28 

30.  33 

5.2 

Princeton 

34.  61 

41.  55 

35.  82 

37.  38 

1 

65 

13 

57.  67 

5 

16 

5 

20.  50 

6.  6 

Richmond 

31.  40 

42.  50 

34.  7 0 

36.  20 

13 

70 

13 

64.  00 

5 

10 

5 

17.  33 

6.  1 

Springfield 

36.  33 

46.83 

38.  70 

40.  62 

1 

68 

13 

61.  67 

6 

10 

5 

22.  33 

5.  3 

Taunton 

38.  73 

50.  06 

40.  80 

43.  20 

1 

68 

12 

63.  00 

6 

16 

5 

28.  00 

3.  7 

35.  24 

40.  60 

36.  11 

37.  32 

13 

61 

11 

56.  17 

5 

17 

5 

19.  83 

7 6 

Worcester 

37.  13 

44.  87 

38.70 

40.  23 

1 

(J5 

11 

58.  00 

5 

/16 

5 

22.33 

5.  3 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

39.  73 

48.  97 

43.  23 

43.  98 

1 

69 

13 

61.  67 

5 

20 

5 

27.00 

5.8 

Pomfret 

36.  83 

43.  53 

38.  92 

39.  76 

13 

64 

13 

61.67 

5 

16 

5 

22.  33 

5.3 

Salisbury 

36.53 

43.  97 

36.  13 

38.  88 

13 

68 

13 

60.00 

6 

16 

5 

21.33 



Saybrook  

40.  03 

46.  40 

41.80 

42.  74 

13 

62 

13 

58.  33 

5 

22 

5 

27.  33 

5.  3 

West  Cornwall 

34.  80 

43.  33 

36.  93 

33.35 

13 

<7  62 

11 

57.  33 

5 

14 

5 

19.  33 

5.6 

New  York — 

Angelica 

33.86 

39.  90 

34.  10 

35.  95 

1 

56 

1 

49.  17 

5 

10 

5 

26.  67 

6.  6 

Baldwinsville 

35.  00 

40.  30 

36.50 

37.  27 

11 

56 

1 

51.  67 

5 

18 

5 

25.  00 

7.  7 

Beaver  Brook  {h) 

35  37 

43.57 

39.23 

39.39 

1 

63 

1 

58.  33 

5 

16 

6 

27.  33 



Beverly  

38.48 

46.  38 

42.  00 

42.  29 

1 

66 

1 

62.  67 

5 

20 

5 

24.  33 

5.  3 

35.  24 

40.  92 

34.  83 

.^7  no 

11 

60 

1 

51.  00 

30 

14 

30 

14.  00 

7.  8 

Fishkill  (i) 

39.  76 

50.  13 

44.  56 

44.  82 

73 

19 

Gouverneur 

32.  03 

38.  27 

34.  30 

34  87 

1 

66 

1 

52.  33 

5 

4 

5 

18.  67 

8.  1 

Lodi 

34.  80 

40.  20 

35.  10 

36.  70 

1 

56 

1 

53.  33 

5 

19 

30 

22.  00 

7.  9 

New  York  city  (j) 

41.  90 

49.  60 

44.  33 

46.  69 



69 

1 

62.  60 

. - . . 

24 

5 

31.  20 



New  York  city,  [D.  & D.  Ins  ] 

40.93 

47.  85 

43.  54 

44.  11 

13 

65 

11 

60.  63 

5 

23 

5 

27.  83 

4.  8 

Penn  Yan  {k) 

34.47 

42.  13 

36.  63 

37.74 

— 

58 

1 

52.  67 

— 

12 

5 

24.  33 

8.  0 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  in. 
h Obser\'alions  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  9 p.  m. 

c Observations  taken  only  from  the  3d  of  the  month  to  the  23d,  inclusive. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  Oth. 


e.  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
h Observations  taken  at  6^  a.  in.,  noon,  and  p.  m. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  in. 

j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 

Mean  at  noon,  -19.33  ; mean  at  sunset,  48.27. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 


72 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.-THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG . 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DfeG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Sag  Harbor 

41.30 

50.  27 

43.  70 

45.  09 

1 

a 70 

13 

61.  67 

6 

18 

5 

28.  67 

.5.3 

Smithville 

34.  07 

41.40 

35.  07 

36.85 

10 

58 

1 

52.  67 

4 

17 

30 

25.  67 

7.8 

Spencertown 

35.  07 

42.  23 

36  13 

38.  11 

13 

63 

11 

58.  33 

5 

14 

5 

19.  00 

5.8 

Wampsville 

35.  70 

42.  76 

35.  13 

37.  86 

1 

64 

1 

54.  33 

5 

12 

5 

21.  00 

7.  6 

New  Jersey — 

Blo.intield 

39.  10 

48.  55 

41.  50 

43.  05 

1 

69 

1 

62.  50 

6 

21 

5 

27.  00 

4.6 

Burlington 

40.  67 

49.  87 

42.  73 

44.  42 

13 

72 

11 

63.  00 

5 

26 

5 

30.  33 

6.  5 

Lambei'tville 

30.  13 

51.  67 

41.  53 

41.  11 

1 

70 

11 

62.  50 

5 

22 

5 

26.  67 

5.0 

PE.NXSVLVANIA 

Bedford 

36.  45 

44.  92 

38.  04 

39.  39 

1 

6 61 

1 

58.  33 

21 

c 22 

6 

27.  33 

6.  7 

Byberry 

39.  02 

49.  43 

41.  72 

43.  39 

1 

68 

11 

60.  83 

6 

25 

5 

29.  17 

5.  4 

Freeport 

38.  03 

45.  10 

37.  97 

40.  37 

2 

77 

2 

58.  33 

5 

24 

30 

30.  00 

7.  0 

Gettysburg 

36.  10 

47.  97 

39.  23 

41.  10 

1 

67 

1 

58.  33, 

5 

23 

5 

28.  33 

5.  7 

Harrisburg 

42.  00 

48.  34 

44.  73 

45.  02 

1 

70 

1 

63.  00 

5 

c 30 

29 

36.  67 

6.  1 

Lima 

37.  68 

48.  02 

41.  17 

42.  29 

1 

67 

11 

69.  83 

6 

22 

5 

27.  73 

5.  2 

Monisville 

37.  97 

49.  53 

H).  60 

42.  70 

1 

72 

1 

59.  00 

5 

c/24 

5 

28.  67 

3.  8 

Moss  Grove 

33.  60 

40.  10 

33.  68 

35.  79 

10 

58 

10 

51.  33 

5 

e 18 

30 

25.  00 

8.  1 

Norristown 

41.  25 

47.  39 

41.47 

43.  37 

1 

69 

11 

61.33 

28 

26 

28 

31.83 

5.3 

Paradise  ............. 

39.  00 

Philadelphia 

42.67 

50.  50 

45.  27 

46.  11 

1 

69 

11 

63.  00 

5 

29 

5 

32.  67 

5.  6 

Pittsbu-g,  [0.  S ] 

37.  50 

43.  97 

38.  97 

41.  15 

2 

65 

1 

56.  33 

21 

24 

27 

29.00 

39.  43 

50.  63 

42.  53 

44.  20 

1 

/69 

1 

61.  83 

29 

25 

5 

30.  67 

Randolph 

32.  23 

39.  63 

34.  77 

35.  54 

10 

^ 62 

24 

50.  67 

5 

e 20 

30 

24.  33 

7.  7 

West  Haverford  .......... 

38.  07 

50.  00 

44.  04 

1 

70 

13 

62.  50 

5 

22 

5 

30.  00 

4.  7 

Delaware — 

Newark  (g) 

38.  55 

48.  69 

41.  25 

42.  83 

11 

A 68 

2 

50.  67 

6 

23 

5 

29.  00 

4.  6 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

38.  39 

48.  38 

41.  57 

42.  78 

1 

67 

1 

59.  43 

21 

25 

5 

31.37 

5.  3 

Schellman  Hall.  ..... 

39.  00 

51.  03 

41.  07 

43.  70 

1 

73 

1 

62.  67 

21 

i24 

5 

31.  00 

4.  6 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

40.  07 

51.  27 

44.  67 

45.30 

1 

69 

1 

60.  5 

28 

26 

28 

32.  5 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

39.  18 

51.  00 

43.  97 

44.  38 

1 

70 

1 

60.  50 

28 

24 

28 

31.  00 

5.  0 

Ashland 

36.  20 

50.  20 

39.  67 

42.  02 

1 

74 

1 

59.  00 

28 

20 

28 

27.  00 

4.9 

45.  85 

50.  92 

1 

72 

11 

68.  50 

21 

c 32 

29 

40.  67 

^ 8 

Lewisburg 

37.73 

48.  66 

40.  43 

42.  27 

3 

65 

1 

56.  33 

9 

e 28 

27 

31.  33 

7.  0 

Montcalm  {g) 

39.  44 

54.  18 

45.  71 

46.  44 

22 

62 

24 

55.  67 

28 

26 

28 

33.  50 

4.4 

47.  15 

72 

11 

65.  50 

26 

20 

35.  00 

Winchester 

39.  17 

51.  20 

41.  83 

44.  07 

1 

70 

1 

63.  33 

28 

24 

28 

32.  00 

4.7 

North  Carolina  - 

Chapel  Hill 

41.  27 

58.57 

47.  67 

49.  17 

3 

75 

11 

67.  00 

28 

26 

19 

36.  00 

6.  7 

Thornbury 

40.  08 

57.  15 

42.93 

46.72 

11 

74 

11 

66.  63 

29 

25 

27 

34.  37 

3.  7 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

46.  13 

61.  47 

51.  00 

52.87 

11 

76 

11 

70.  33 

28 

c 30 

28 

37.  00 

2.  1 

Camden 

40.  10 

60.  26 

46.  00 

48.79 

1 

74 

11 

66.  33 

28 

21 

28 

33.  00 

4.  2 

Columbia  (i) 

37.  29 

55.  52 

41.57 

44.  79 

12 

69 

27 

59.  33 

21 

25 

20 

31.  00 



St.  John’s  (1) 

45.  89 

62.  28 

49.  68 

52.  62 

.... 

75 

11 

70.  00 

- - - - 

27 

28 

36.  00 



Georgia — 

Augusta 

45.  60 

60.40 

53.  37 

53.  12 



79 

11 

68.  33 



25 

28 

37.  67 

. - - • 

Savannah  

48.  40 

64.  00 

54.50 

55.  63 

11 

77 

11 

70.  77 

28 

32 

28 

40.  10 

2.4 

Sparta 

42.  93 

62.  17 

49.  99 

51.70 

5 

76 

24 

65.  33 

28 

25 

28 

33.  67 

3.  5 

49.  00 

63 

31 

4.  8 

Whitmarsh  Island 

47.  90 

60.83 

52.  87 

53.  87 

1 

n76 

11 

69.  67 

14 

0 31 

14 

39.  00 

2.8 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys  (p) 

54.  00 

61.  80 

60.  20 

58.  33 

11 

77 

12 

72.  33 

14 

q 41 

28 

47.  00 

2.  1 

a Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  29ih. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
g Observations  imperfect. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


j Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  noon,  and  4 p.  m.  Incomplete. 
k No  observations  before  the  10th. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
m Observations  taken  in  the  morning, 
n Same  temperature  on  the  loth  and  11th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29ih. 
p For  the  last  20  days  of  the  month  only. 
q Same  temperature  on  tlie  20th  and  28th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


73 


No.  24.— THELIMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


MINIMA. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p . m . 

9 p . m . 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Florida — Continued. 

o 

O ' 

o 

o 

d 

0 

o 

o 

Jacksonville 

53.  10 

67.40 

57.  33 

59.  28 

11 

81 

11 

73.  67 

29 

32 

28 

44.33 

Key  West 

69.03 

73.  40 

71.  21 

1 

a 83 

11 

80.  50 

20 

56 

29 

59.  00 

Knox  Hill(6) 

51.  19 

66.  29 

57.  28 

58.  25 

3 

c 75 

10 

70.  00 

20 

d33 

19 

40.  33 

Warrington  (e) 

53.  00 

68.  10 

63.  20 

61.  43 

10 

79 

10 

75.00 

28 

36 

19 

46.  33 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs  (/) 

40.  59 

58.  00 

46.28 

48.  29 

22 

74 

22 

65.  00 

28 

27 

27 

34.  00 

Tuscaloosa 

44.27 

60.29 

48.  63 

51.  06 

22 

72 

22 

64.27 

28 

27 

13 

36.  47 

55.  06 

55.  06 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

48.  90 

68.  07 

51.  17 

56.  05 

1 

82 

9 1 

68.  33 

28 

25 

2 

38.  67 

Oxford 

47.  73 

60.  07 

51.43 

53.08 

3 

73 

1 

63.  00 

27 

30 

27 

36.  00 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  (h) 

57.  70 

61.  91 

56.  22 

58.  61 

10 

77 

9 

? 

28 

38 

? 

? 

Texas — 

Austin 

48.  90 

69.  10 

53.  66 

57.  22 

24 

82 

3 

68.  66 

13 

iSO 

12 

40.  00 

New  Wied 

53.  34 

70.  87 

55.20 

59.80 

1 

ysi 

3 

72.  67 

26 

i34 

12 

42.  50 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

39.  14 

53.  22 

43  55 

45.30 

3 

68 

3 

57.  30 

27 

26 

27 

29.  67 

Knoxville 

39.53 

51.  28 

42.  40 

44.  40 

1 

67 

1 

58.83 

14 

24 

13 

31.83 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville.- 

37.28 

45.  12 

40.  29 

40.  90 

2 

k 62 

23 

58.00 

13 

1 24 

13 

25.  67 

Danville 

41.  73 

52.  00 

44.  30 

46.  01 

23 

66 

23 

61.  00 

28 

26 

13 

32.  00 

Millersburg 

38.  26 

46.  43 

40.  16 

41.  62 

2 

m 60 

22 

56.  00 

14 

25 

13 

28.  67 

Springdale 

35.77 

48.  17 

43.  77 

42.57 

9 

65 

23 

59.  17 

14 

22 

13 

26.  83 

Ohio — 

College  Hill 

35.80 

45.  18 

40.02 

40.  33 

9 

64 

2 

59.  23 

14 

21 

13 

25.40 

Gallipolis 

39.  97 

50.  00 

40.  50 

43.49 



66 

1 

58.33 

- - - - 

24 

28 

27.  33 

Germantown 

32.  90 

44.  82 

36.  95 

38.  22 

- - - - 

60 

1 

51.57 



21 

13 

26.  82 

Granville 

35.  57 

43.  59 

37.  61 

38.  92 

10 

58 

10 

53.  00 

14 

23 

30 

27.33 

Hillsborough 

38.  13 

44.  10 

38.  13 

40.  12 

9 

59 

23 

53.50 

14 

22 

13 

26.  33 

Jackson 

36.30 

48.47 

39.  50 

41.42 

1 

n 63 

1 

58.  33 

14 

0 24 

28 

29.  67 

Marietta 

33.87 

45.  57 

36.  57 

38.  67 

12 

66 

1 

54.  00 

21 

19 

28 

24.  00 

Mount  Vernon 

36.45 

46.  28 

39.  00 

40.  58 

10 

68 

10 

59.  67 

14 

20 

30 

25.  00 

Norwalk  {p) 

39.  50 

44.  50 

37.  20 

40.  40 



59 

23 

54.  50 



22 

30 

24.  75 

Oberlin 

35.  6 

44.  48 

39.  48 

39.  85 

10 

61 

10 

54.  67 

14 

24 

26 

30.  33 

Perrysburg  (qj 

35.  37 

46.  67 

38.  17 

40.  07 

9 

65 

23 

55.33 

14 

7-24 

13 

29.  33 

Richmond 

Savannah 

38.  5 

44.  8 

39.  0 

40.  77 

60 

21 

Urbana  (s) 

33.  30 

44.  23 

38.  76 

59 

22 

Zanesville  

35.81 

45.83 

39.47 

40.  37 

12 

66 

1 

56.  67 

28 

24 

28 

26.  33 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

32.  06 

41.  7 

35.  2 

36.  32 

9 

56 

1 

47.  00 

30 

19 

30 

22.67 

Battle  Creek 

34.  17 

44.  43 

36.  30 

38.  30 

9 

61 

23 

52.33 

14 

0 21 

12 

27.00 

Cooper  (<) 

31.  12 

36.  00 

29.  33 

32.  15 

1 

48 

1 

43.  33 

27 

0 24 

30 

26.33 

Detroit 

35.  57 

42.  90 

37.  73 

38.  73 

24 

58 

24 

53.  00 

30 

24 

30 

26.  33 

Flint 

31.  20 

43.  10 

34.  80 

36.  37 

59 

19 

Grand  Piapids 

33.  93 

42.27 

37.  03 

37.  74 

9 

64 

9 

50.  67 

30 

22 

30 

26.  67 

Grand  Traverse 

Monroe,  [Whelpley]  

St.  James 

34.  33 

36.  90 

34.  00 

35.  08 

10 

48 

10 

45.00 

30 

22 

30 

24.  00 

Saugatuck 

37.  00 

44.  00 

38.  80 

39.  93 

64 

24 

Indiana — 

Madison 

37.  75 

46.  05 

40.  65 

41.48 

2 

u 60 

1 

54.  17 

14 

25 

13 

29.  00 

2.2 
3.  2 
2.  7 
1.  8 

1.  6 

2.  6 


2.3 

4.3 

3.3 

3.  8 
6.  7 

5.  2 

5.3 

5.  6 

4.3 
5.5 

5.7 

5.4 

6.  0 
6.  9 
5.  8 

6.5 
5.  1 

5.  9 

6.  0 

3.  7 

6.7 


6.  1 

5.8 

7.  1 

6.8 
5.7 
4.  9 


5.  1 
0.  7 

7.  0 

8.  3 


5.8 


a Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 

6 For  the  first  ‘15  days  of  the  month  only. 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  4th  and  10th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/ For  the  last  17  days  of  the  month  only. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

h No  observations  for  the  first  seven  days  of  the  month. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  24th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and 23d. 


I Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  29d. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  23d. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

j)  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
q Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

» Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 

1 Thermometer  observations  omitted  from  the  3d  to  the  24th,  inclusive. 
« Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 


10 


Mean  cloudinei 


74 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT, 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M-n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp- 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Indiana — Continued. 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o * 

o 

o 

o 

Milton 

33.  16 

43.  97 

37.  50 

38.  21 

17 

74 

17 

57.  67 

14 

20 

13 

25.  00 

4.9 

New  Harmony 

36.  9 

48.  3 

40.  7 

41.  97 

2 

a 63 

1 

654.33 

13 

25 

13 

27.  33 

5.  2 

Richmond  (c) 

32.  41 

44.  07 

36.74 

37.  74 

9 

59 

23 

52.  00 

27 

17 

13 

24.33 

6.  3 

Illinois — 

Athens 

34.  03 

50.  37 

38.77 

53.  12 

2 

69 

9 

58.  33 

27 

12 

12 

25.  33 

4.  6 

Augusta 

32.47 

47.  40 

38.  73 

39.  53 

23 

68 

2 

56.  00 

27 

11 

12 

23.  33 

4.  9 

Manchester  (c) 

32.  93 

50.  27 

39.  77 

40.  99 

2 

69 

6 

53.  67 

27 

14 

27 

25.  00 

5.  0 

Ottawa  (d) 

32.  37 

46.  95 

34.  63 

37.  98 

2 

b 65 

9 

59.  80 

27 

14 

12 

23.  33 

4.  9 

Upper  Alton 

34.  97 

48.  92 

41.  19 

41.  69 

2 

66 

5 

54.  67 

13 

e 21 

27 

27.  33 

2.8 

Missouri — 

Hannibal  (/) 

43.  35 

53.  80 

35.  89 

44.  35 

2 

y 70 

2 

58.  67 

13 

15 

18 

29.  33 

4.  1 

St.  Louis 

37.  2 

50.  1 

42.  7 

43.  33 

2 

69 

9 

56.  17 

19 

e 23 

12 

28.  17 

5.5 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

30.  13 

41.50 

31.  23 

34.29 

2 

65 

9 

50.  33 

27 

8 

13 

20.  00 

2.  6 

Ceresco 

28.81 

37.  56 

28.  43 

31.  60 

2 

a 60 

9 

50.  00 

30 

8 

30 

17.  33 

6.  2 

Janesville  - 

29.  20 

41  26 

32.  96 

34.  47 

23 

63 

23 

51.  00 

27 

6 

27 

19.  33 

4.  3 

Madison 

32.  60 

38.  93 

36.  17 

35.  90 

2 

65 

9 

56.  00 

30 

17 

12 

21.  33 

4.  5 

Milwaukie 

34.  10 

42.  60 

36.  67 

37.  79 

2 

62 

2 

62.  33 

27 

19 

13 

23.  00 

4.  6 

Platteville 

29.  23 

43.  57 

32.  90 

35.  23 

1 

62 

23 

49.  67 

12 

8 

13 

h 19.00 

4.  7 

Iowa — 

32.  33 

44.  32 

37.  10 

37.  92 

2 

68 

2 

a53.  67 

12 

12 

12 

20.  33 

3.  3 

Fort  Madison  (i) 

31.  43 

46.  30 

40.  03 

39.  25 

9 

66 

9 

56.  00 

27 

10 

12 

24.  00 

4.3 

Keokuk 

31.  89 

46.  07 

40.  00 

39.  32 

6 

68 

6 

64.  00 

27 

14 

12 

23.  67 

5.  2 

Muscatine  

30.  17 

44.  80 

35.  57 

36.  85 

2 

69 

9 

/53.  33 

27 

7 

12 

22.  67 

4.  1 

Pella 

26.  87 

44.  03 

31.  53 

34.  14 

2 

65 

2 

51.  33 

27 

6 

26 

19.  00 

Poultney 

27.  93 

41.47 

31.  23 

33.54 

2 

64 

2 

51.  00 

27 

9 

12 

15.33 

4.  9 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

27.  26 

43.  90 

30.  13 

33.  76 

1 

70 

11 

70.  00 

.... 

27 

28 

36.  00 

- - - - 

California — 

44.  21 

65.  25 

54.  53 

56.  78 

70 

26 

60.  87 

39 

55.  05 

72 

44 

50.  67 

65.  13 

53.  00 

56.  19 

Stockton 

51.  73 

68.  97 

55.  80 

58.  83 

75 

6 

66.  67 

46 

30 

52.  00 

Mexico — 

63.  50 

70.  99 

56.  75 

Central  America — 

76.  81 

77.  67 

77.  24 

11 

h 83 

12 

82.  00 

28 

72 

28 

72.  00 

SocTU  America — 

Colonia  Tovar  (o) 

55.  69 

67.  16 

60.  26 

62.  52 

23 

73 

18 

65.  20 

24 

62 

29 

57.80 

.... 

Eastern  Continent — 

57.  70 

74.  8 

44.  6 

a Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
d Hours  of  observation  somewliat  irregular. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

/ For  the  first  18  days  of  the  month  only, 
g Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m-,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
j Same  tempeiature  on  the  2d. 


k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.m.  Mean  at 
sunset,  63.13. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  ni.  Mean  at  9 
a.  m.,  55.97. 

m Hours  of  ob.servation  not  given, 
n Ob.servations  taken  ai  9 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 

0 Ob.servations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  12  ni.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  9 a.  rn.,  64.86.  Mean  at  3 p.  m.,  64.66. 
p Hours  of  observation  not  known. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


75 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  xYND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1854. 


MEAN. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Nova  Scotia — 

O 

O 

O 

o 

Halifax  (a) 

30.  50 

33.  40 

32.50 

32.  13 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

8.  02 

18.38 

10.  17 

12.  19 

Canada  West— 

Hamilton  (6)  

27.  97 

27.  97 

27.97 

Maine — 

Oarmel 

8.51 

20.  36 

14.01 

14.  29 

Fryeburg 

Perry 

21.  OG 

25.81 

23.  90 

23.  59 

Steuben 

18.50 

24.20 

21.  68 

21.46 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

15.  32 

26.81 

19.  71 

20.  61 

Hanover 

11.  10 

21.  98 

15.  13 

16.  07 

Exeter 

17.  03 

28.46 

19.  35 

21.  61 

Great  Falls 

16.  90 

30.  00 

20.  61 

22.  17 

Londonderry  

16.  40 

27.49 

20.  32 

21.  40 

Manchester  

16.  06 

29.  80 

23.  58 

23.  15 

Salmon  Falls 

18.  69 

29.79 

21.  03 

23.  17 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

13.  45 

23.  71 

16.  16 

17.  77 

Burlington 

17.  61 

22.  10 

16.  94 

18.  88 

Castleton 

14.77 

28.  00 

17.  29 

20.  02 

St.  Johnsbnry 

13.58 

21.35 

16.  84 

17.  92 

Massaciicsetts — 

Amherst 

18.  57 

26.54 

21.59 

22.  23 

Mendon 

20.  48 

27.  90 

22.  71 

23.  70 

Nantucket 

33.  05 

38.  11 

34.  05 

35.  07 

New  Bedford 

24.  40 

33.  53 

26.  92 

28.  28 

Newburyport  (A) 

North  Attleboro’ 

23.  84 

33.  68 

27.  14 

28.  22 

22.  64 

31.20 

24.  97 

26.  27 

Princeton 

18.  66 

24.  55 

19.  76 

20.  99 

Richmond 

18.  68 

25.  84 

20.  61 

21.71 

Springfield 

18.  00 

29.  77 

21.  68 

23.  15 

Taunton 

26.48 

33.  96 

28.  12 

29.52 

Westfield 

19.  06 

26.81 

21.  24 

22.  37 

Williamstown(y)  

15.  84 

23.  88 

19.  30 

19.  67 

Worce.ster. 

20.  71 

29.  06 

22.  93 

24.  23 

Rhode  Isl.and — 

Providence  (A) 

23.  00 

31.  80 

24.  80 

26.  50 

CONNECTICltT — 

New  London 

25.  48 

33.  35 

27.81 

28.  88 

Pomfret 

20.  35 

28.  00 

22.  87 

23.  74 

Salisbur}' ' 

19.  52 

27.  26 

21.  74 

22.84 

Saybrook 

26.  19 

30.  32 

27.  68 

28.  06 

We.st  Cornwall 

19.  29 

24.84 

21.  61 

21.  91 

New  York — 

Angelica 

Baldwinsville 

19.  79 
21.  87 

28.  88 
26.  65 

20.  76 
22.  74 

26.  48 
23.  75 

Beaver  Brook  (m) . 

19,  06 

29.87 

24.  64 

24.  52 

Beverly  (n) 

22.  19 

27.  52 

24.  46 

24.  72 

Buttalo,  [Salisbury]  (m) 

22.  18 

29.  60 

30.  86 

27.  55 

Canton 

13.  19 

20.  16 

14.  55 

15.  97 

Fishkill  (o) 

21.  64 

32.  32 

25.  06 

26.  34 

Gouverneur  (j>) 

16.  68 

24.  68 

20.  91 

20.  79 

Lodi 

19.  61 

26.  90 

21.  74 

22.  75 

New  York  city  (r) ...  .. 

28.  26 

32.  74 

29.45 

30.  15 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  3 p.  in.,  and  8 p.  m. 
b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  ni. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
d Same  Icniper.aturc  on  tlie  26th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  l.Stii. 

/ Same  temper.atiire  on  tiie  27th. 

;;  Same  temperature  on  tlie  24tli,  2.itli,  26tli,  27th,  and  2glh. 
h Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
t .Same  temperature  on  tlie  22d. 

No  observations  lietore  tlie  7tli. 


MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

16 

59 

22 

6 

26 

42 

25 

34.80 

23 

—36 

22 

—23.  67 

— 

44 

15 

43.  00 

— 

1 

19 

5.  50 

16 

40 

16 

38.  33 

23 

-32 

22 

—14.  00 

15 

42 

15 

39.  33 

23 

— 8 

22 

— 3.  33 

15 

c 40 

16 

38.  00 

23 

—14 

22 

— 8.  33 

16 

42 

16 

35.  67 

21 

—12 

20 

— 1.  67 

. - - - 

40 

28 

35.40 



—25 

20 

—15.87 

14 

d44 

26 

36.  00 

20 

— 6 

22 

0.  33 

26 

48 

16 

38.  33 

20 

— 7 

22 

— 0.  67 

14 

e 46 

14 

c37.  67 

22 

—12 

22 

— 3.  67 

26 

48 

16 

38.  33 

20 

— 8 

20 

2.  00 

26 

48 

27 

39.  00 

22 

— 7 

22 

— 0.  67 

15 

41 

27 

38.  00 

23 

—20 

22 

—11.00 

15 

42 

25 

38.  67 

20 

—20 

22 

—14.  33 

10 

/44 

25 

39.  3’1 

ff22 

—20 

22 

—10.  67 

15 

41 

27 

37.  00 

20 

—25 

20 

— 15.  33 

25 

43 

25 

38.  30 

23 

— 9 

19 

- 2.  33 

15 

50 

15 

38.  67 

20 

— 1 

19 

3.  53 

15 

51 

15 

45.  33 

19 

17 

19 

23.  33 

15 

(749 

10 

42.  33 

20 

3 

20 

9.  50 

15 

50 

16 

42.  23 

22 

4 

22 

5.  37 

15 

49 

16 

43.  33 

21 

0.  7 

22 

6.  40 

16 

42 

16 

36.  93 

19 

i 1 

22 

2.  33 

26 

42 

26 

37.  33 



10 

20 

0.  00 

16 

50 

16 

41.  33 

20 

— 8 

20 

1.  67 

10 

c 52 

10 

e50.  00 

21 

4 

19 

10.  67 

16 

45 

16 

38.  33 

20 

—10 

20 

— 1.  67  . 

15 

43 

25 

38.  13 

20 

— 19 

20 

— 9.  70 

16 

55 

16 

43.  00 

20 

0 

22 

4.  33 

10 

48 

10 

40.  30 

19 

3 

19 

7.  00 

15 

50 

15 

42.  33 

20 

4 

20 

10.33 

15 

45 

16 

38.  33 

20 

— 2 

20 

4.  00 

24 

(7  42 

16 

37.  00 

20 

— 7 

20 

0.33  . 

15 

44 

16 

738.  67 

20 

4 

20 

8.  00 

16 

(7  42 

15 

37.  00 

20 

— 3 

19 

0.  33 

25 

46 

28 

40.  33 

19 

—16 

19 

— 0.  67 

28 

45 

15 

38.33 

22 

2 

22 

7.  00 

15 

52 

27 

40.  00 

20 

— 6 

20 

9.  00  . 

25 

43  • 

25 

39.  33 

23 

— 5 

20 

— 0.  50  ? 

28 

46 

10 

38.  00 

19 

1 

19 

6.  67 

15 

46 

15 

40.  33 

23 

—26 

22 

—17.33 

50 

— 10 

28 

43 

28 

38.  33 

23 

—30 

19 

—16.  00 

15 

h45 

28 

39.  33 

20 

— 4 

22 

5.  67 

— 

46 

27 

s42.  00 

— 

4 

20 

12.67  . 

5.0 


6.  5 

5.  7 

6.  9 
C.  9 

5.  9 

7.  1 

5.  .3 

6.  0 

5.  7 

7.  2 

5.7 

5.4 

4.  1 

7.3 
3.  9 

6.  1 
C.  7 

5.  6 

6.  7 

8.  6 

5.  2 

6.  2 

7.  1 

5.  5 

3.4 

7.4 

4.8 

6.  0 

5.  9 
5.  6 

5.4 
5.  7 

7.  2 

8.  1 

C.  3 

8.  5 

7.  1 


7.  6 

8.  « 


k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.m.,  and  10  p.in.  Incomplete. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
n No  observations  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  2Ulh. 

0 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  noon,  and  6 p.  in. 
p Observations  doubtful. 

1/  Same  teni|ierature  on  the  2.7111. 
r Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  in.,  and  10  ji.  m. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  1 lilt. 


Mean  cloudiness 


7G 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1851.— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINl.MA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

O 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

New  York  city  (a) 

26.  64 

31.  68 

31.  55 

29.  96 

- - - . 

45 

14, 

42.  00 

, - - - 

4 

20 

12.  00 

New  York  city,  [D.  & D.  Ins.] 

24.  90 

30.  84 

28.46 

28.  07 

16 

48 

16 

42.  00 

20 

3 

20 

10.  00 

Penn  Ytin  (5) 

21.  78 

29.  74 

25.  16 

25.  56 

.... 

46 

25 

40.  67 

.... 

3 

20 

8.  33 

Sa<r  Harbor 

27.  32 

34.  42 

30.  13 

30.  62 

10 

52 

10 

43.  67 

20 

9 

20 

13.  67 

Sinithville 

18.  00 

23.  35 

18.  00 

19.78 

28 

48 

28 

42.  33 

22 

—16 

22 

—11.  00 

Spencertowu 

17.  74 

23.  68 

19.  81 

20.  41 

14 

c 40 

15 

37.  00 

23 

—11 

20 

— 2.33 

VVampsville 

20.  90 

28.  00 

22.  27 

23.  72 

28 

46 

28 

39.  67 

20 

— 6 

22 

5.  67 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

24.02 

32.  34 

26.  76 

27.  71 

25 

47 

27 

41.  33 

20 

1 

20 

8.  17 

Btirliugton. 

26.  10 

34.  13 

29.  06 

29.  76 

10 

(7  46 

27 

40.  33 

20 

4 

20 

10.  00 

Lainbertville 

23.  68 

34.  75 

26.  55 

28.  33 

16 

48 

27 

41.  00 

20 

1 

20 

10.  67 

Pennsylvania— 

Beil  ford  

24.  88 

32.  31 

27.  27 

28  15 

25 

50 

27 

44.33 

9 

7 

20 

13.  67 

Getty.sburs: 

24.  66 

34.  08 

26.  58 

28.  44 

25 

46 

28 

41.  00 

20 

0 

20 

12.  00 

Harrisburg 

28.  48 

33.  94 

30.  37 

30.  93 

25 

47 

27 

41.  00 

20 

11 

20 

16.  67 

Lima .... 

25.  50 

33.  32 

28.  05 

28. 

27 

45 

27 

43.  07 

20 

6 

20 

8.  00 

Morrisville 

23.  80 

34.  63 

25.  57 

28.  00 

25 

46 

27 

40.  67 

20 

5 

20 

11.  00 

Moss  Grove 

22.  84 

29.  03 

24.  28 

25.  38 

28 

46 

27 

39.  67 

9 

8 

19 

11.  67 

Norristown 

27.  41 

32.  48 

27.  24 

29.  04 

25 

47 

27 

40.  17 

20 

5 

20 

8.  67 

Paradise  ...... 

.30  00 

Philadelphia 

28.  45 

34.  50 

30.  87 

31.  27 

14 

48 

27 

44.  33 

20 

7 

20 

14.  33 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.] 

26.87 

34.  32 

28.  .55 

29.  91 

28 

56 

27 

48.  00 

9 

4 

19 

11.33 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.]  (e) 

35.  68 

37.  58 

34.  58 

35.  95 

14 

50 

25 

/45.  33 

20 

16 

19 

18.  00 

Pocopson 

25.  73 

34.  24 

27.  95 

29.  31 

27 

46 

27 

42.  00 

20 

6 

20 

10.  83 

West  Haverford 

26.  42 

34.  61 

30.  52 

27 

48 

27  ? 

44.  50? 

20 

3 

20? 

11.  00? 

Delaware — 

Newark  [g) 

34.  25? 

34.  06? 

31.  90? 

33.  40? 

14 

47? 

11 

A35.  67 

19 

10  ? 

9? 

24.  33? 

Maryland — • 

Bladensburg  (y) 

28.00 

40.  19 

30.57 

32.  92 

14 

54 

27? 

46.  33  ? 

20 

10 

20? 

17.42? 

Frederick 

28.  58 

35.  35 

30.  76 

31.  56 

25 

51 

25 

46.  67 

20 

11 

20 

18.  00 

Schellman  Hall 

25.  32 

37.  39 

29.  03 

30.  58 

14 

52 

27 

44.33 

20 

5 

20 

14.  67 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

28.58 

37.58 

31.87 

32.  68 

14 

53 

27 

145.33 

20 

11 

20 

18.  67 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

28.  18 

37.  03 

31.  37 

32.  16 

14 

51 

28 

45.  00 

20 

13 

20 

19.  00 

Ashland 

28.  16 

40.  19 

31.  97 

33.  44 

28 

57 

26 

52.  33 

8 

6 

8 

16.  00 

Crichton’s  Store  {j) 

36.  65 

40.  63 

47.  63 

41.  64 

26 

67 

26 

62.  00 

20 

20 

20 

23.  00 

Levvisburg 

29.  26 

40.  52 

33.  52 

34.  43 

28 

58 

28 

52.  67 

8 

k 15 

8 

30.33 

Montcalm  {1) 

31.  50 

42.86 

35.  12 

36.  49 

14 

60 

27 

51.  00 

20 

14 

20 

23.  67 

Smithfield 

34.  35 

59 

10 

50.  15 

15 

20 

20.  50 

Winchester 

28.  77 

39.  22 

31.  64 

33.  21 

25 

m 52 

27 

46.  00 

9 

12 

8 

20.  00 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

32.39 

48.  68 

37.  45 

39.  51 

25 

67 

26 

59.  67 

9 

n 20 

5 

0 28.  00 

Thorubury 

31.47 

46.  02 

35.  64 

37.  70 

20 

64 

26 

56.  83 

8 

A;' 18 

20 

23.  50 

South  Carolina — 

AM  Saints ............ 

39.  57 

53.  03 

43.  39 

45.  33 

25 

65 

27 

57.  00 

6 

24 

20 

31.  67 

31.  50 

52.  84 

38  41 

40.  92 

25 

69 

26 

58.  33 

6 

14 

21 

p 28.  33 

St.  John’s 

34.  68 

52.  14 

40.  86 

42.  56 

67 

26 

69.  00 

18 

5 

32.  00  ' 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

41.  90 

56.  30 

47.  50 

48.  57 

25 

72 

26 

62.  53 

6 

24 

20 

35.  88 

35.  03 

53.  81 

42.  00 

43.  61 

25 

74 

25 

60.  67 

6 

18 

5 

28.  67 

36.  60 

49 

35 

Whitemarsh  Islanil 

39.  68 

54.  45 

45.  32 

46.  48 

3 

r 68 

26 

69.  00 

6 

21 

20 

p 33.  67 

5.7 
8.5 
5.  5 
7.9 

5.  6 
9.0 

.5.4 

6.  7 
4.2 

6.7 
5.  2 
5.  8 
5.  7 
4.4 

7.8 
5.  1 


6.  1 
6.  2 
6.  2 
6.2 
5.  1 

5.5 

5.  4 
5.  7 
4.  9 


4.  6 

5.  5 

4.  8 

5.  9 
4.  2 

5.3 

6.  0 

4.  9 

3.2 
4.  2 


3.  8 
3.4 
2.0 
3.  5 


a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 j).  nr.,  aitd  sunset, 
c Same  temperature  on  tire  15tli,  IBtli,  and  28lli. 
d Same  temperature  on  tlie  I3tli  and  aitli. 
c No  observations  before  the  19th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
e Observations  incomplete. 
k Same  temperaturr!  on  the  I5th. 
i Same  temperature  on  tire  28lh. 


j Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  4 p.  m.  Very  irregular. 
k Same  temperature  on  tire  9th. 

I Observations  irregular. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  22d. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  8tli. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  .bth. 
q Observations  taken  in  the  morning, 
r Same  tcmperalure  on  the  95th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS 


77 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

Jacksonville 

Key  West 

Warrington  (c) 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs 

Tuscaloosa 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

Oxford 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

Texas — 

Austin 

New  Wied 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

Knoxville 

Ke.ntuckt — 

Rallardsville  . 

Danville  

Millersburg 

Springdale  

Ohio — 

Galllpolis  

Germantown 

Granville 

Hillsborough  

Madison 

Marietta 

Mount  Vernon 

Norwalk  {1} 

Oberlin 

Rerrysburg  (n) 

Richmond 

Savannah  . 

U rbana  (o)  

Zanesville 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arhor,  [Winchdl] 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

Battle  Creek 

Copper  

Detroit 

Flint 

Grand  Rapi  is 

Grand  Traverse 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

Monroe,  [Perkins] 

St.  James 

Saugatuck 

Indiana — 

Madison  (k) 

Milton 

New  Harmony 

Richmond  (j) 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  tn. 

Mean. 

Date 

Temp 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Llean  temp. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

. 51.03 

58.  29 

55.  77 

55.  03 

24 

70 

3 

64.  67 

6 

32 

6 

a41.  33 

. 37.96 

59.  99 

50.  38 

49.44 

1 

72 

1 

66.  33 

6 

28 

20 

39.  67 

63.  65 

67.  68 

65.  66 

11 

80 

11 

77.  00 

6 

b 52 

21 

55.  00 

45.  55 

60.  74 

55.  87 

54.  05 

1 

d72 

1 

e62.  67 

20 

28 

5 

/40.  00 

. 36.37 

52.  41 

43.  61 

44.  13 

24 

66 

24 

59.  00 

6 

16 

5 

29.33 

38.51 

53.  40 

42.  80 

44.  90 

25 

68 

25 

63.  83 

6 

20 

20 

30.  07 

42.56 

60.  31 

45.  20 

49.36 

28 

73 

25 

66.  33 

6 

19 

5 

33.  67 

. 39.  11 

50.  72 

43.71 

44.51 

25 

66 

25 

62.  33 

6 

17 

6 

y31.00 

47.26 

57.  70 

51.80 

52.  25 

24 

/t73 

25 

67.  00 

20 

31 

20 

35.  67 

37.74 

58.  32 

43.  97 

46.  68 

26 

t74 

1 

60.  00 

20 

y25 

5 

28.  33 

41.09 

60.  55 

45.  68 

49.  1 1 

26 

78 

2 

64.  67 

20 

27 

5 

29.  67 

33.  43 

45.  04 

37.  59 

38.  69 

31 

62 

25 

56.  66 

20 

14 

5 

20.  80 

31.  59 

41.  73 

35.  00 

36.  10 

28 

56 

26 

51.83 

5 

/16 

5 

22.  33 

32.  16 

39.  52 

34.  64 

35.44 

26 

60 

26 

56.  33 

8 

a 16 

5 

19.  67 

36.  00 

45.  84 

38.  87 

40.  24 

26 

65 

26 

59.  33 

8 

18 

5 

26.  00 

32.81 

39.45 

34.  32 

35.  53 

26 

57 

26 

55.  00 

8 

14 

5 

21.  00 

31.31 

41.  21 

36.  08 

36.  20 

26 

59 

26 

57.33 

8 

14 

5 

22.  00 

29.  39 

40.  29 

32.  71 

34.  13 

27 

59 

27 

53.  33 

5 

k 12 

8 

18.  67 

27.95 

36.  72 

29.  97 

31.  55 



55 

26 

50.  00 

8 

8 

16.  32 

29.  19 

35.  93 

31.  81 

32.  31 

15 

58 

26 

49.  33 

8 

7 

8 

16.  33 

29.  10 

36.53 

31.  47 

32.  37 

26 

54 

26 

53.  67 

8 

10 

19 

17.  00 

28.45 

33.  48 

28.  44 

30.  12 

13 

52 

24 

40.  67 

20 

10 

18 

17.  00 

26.  45 

36.  81 

29.  26 

30.  84 

27 

56 

27 

50.  67 

8 

6 

8 

12.  67 

25.  77 

35.  83 

28.  93 

26.  84 

28 

52 

26 

45.  00 

8 

3 

8 

10.  67 

28.  26 

33.  35 

27.  19 

28.  28 

28 

49 

26 

45.  67 

8 

m 2 

18 

8.  00 

26.  00 

33.  63 

28.  73 

29.  45 

28 

51 

26 

46.  33 

18 

6 

18 

10.  33 

25.  39 

39.  32 

27.  77 

30.  83 

14 

56 

25 

44.  67 

8 

— 2 

18 

12.  00 

24.  00 

36.  00 

28.  00 

29.  33 

50 

12 

55 

4 

26.  90 

37.  13 

31.  00 

31.  67 

31 

56 

27 

47.33 

8 

9 

8 

16.  67 

20.  93 

29.  13 

23.  39 

24.  48 

25 

44 

24 

38.  67 

19 

— 9 

18 

1.  33 

20.  95 

29.  98 

23.  89 

24.  94  - 

13 

_p43 

15 

38.  33 

19 

—10 

18 

0.  33 

22.  16 

32.  26 

26.  10 

26.  84 

13 

t44 

27 

39.  33 

18 

— 2 

18 

9.  00 

24.  32 

30.  00 

27.  77 

27.  36 

25 

43 

25 

39.  00 

18 

6 

18 

9.  33 

24.  65 

30.  35 

26.  26 

27  09 

25 

45 

24 

h39.  67 

18 

1 

18 

5.  67 

21.  40 

29.  90 

22.  60 

24.  63 

44 

— 13 

22.  00 

31.  29 

25.  45 

26.  25 

h 

45 

15 

41.  67 

19 

— 3 

18 

10.  00 

23.  10 

30.  52 

27.  48 

2.7.  03 

13 

46 

24 

41.  33 

18 

— 5 

19 

6.33  . 

22.  75 

25.  85 

23.  09 

23.  90 

25 

42 

14 

39.  67 

17 

1 

17 

•4.  67 

25.  80 

32.  12 

27.  10 

28.34 

42 

8 

32.  82 

39.  21 

34.  74 

35.  59 

26 

54 

26 

52.  67 

8 

20 

5 

28.47 

36.  53 

31.  01 

32.  00 

27 

56 

27 

51.  00 

8 

12 

19 

18.  83 

31.  3 

41.  0 

34.  8 

35.  70 

26 

59 

26 

56.  00 

19 

10 

19 

18.  33 

27.04 

35.  08 

31.06 

27 

50 

25 

r44.  00 

8 

8 

8? 

16.00  . 

3.8 
1.3 
4.  2 
2.  6 

3.  9 

4.  0 

4.  7 

3.  9 

4.  2 

4.0 

6.8 

4.  9 
4.  9 

G.  4 

4.  8 

6.  1 

5.  9 


6.  3 

5.  9 

6.  2 
8.  1 
6.  2 
6.  3 

3.  3 

6.  1 

4.  0 
6.  1 


6.  3 

6.  5 

6.4 
6.  5 
5.  9 
5.  7 
8.  5 


5.  5 
3.  0 
7.  3 

9.  0 


7.  1 
6.  0 
5.8 


a Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
c Observations  taken  at  .sunrise,  noon,  ami  sunset, 
rf  Same  temper.fture  on  the  28lh. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
j .Same  temperature  on  the  6lh. 
e S.ime  temperature  on  the  19th. 
h Same  fetnperatttre  on  the  2.')lh. 
i Satttit  tetnperalure  on  the  27th. 

Satite  lettiperattire  oti  the  29th  atiil  30th. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

1 Observation.s  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ttt.;  mean  at 
sunrise,  24  34. 

m Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
n Oltservations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 |i.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

0 Observations  taken  at  sitnrise  tttid  2 p.  tit. 
ji  Same  temperature  on  the  14tii  and  2.')th. 

<1  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  1 p,  in. 

T Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


78 


EEDUCnONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEE VATIONS, 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Illinoi.s — 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Athens 

25.  45 

40.  68 

32.  77 

32.  97 

30 

57 

26 

51.  67 

18 

a 3 

19 

15.  67 

4.  9 

Augusta 

24.  45 

37.  58 

30.  77 

30.  97 

31 

58 

31 

47.  00 

5 

7 

18 

15.  00 

4.4 

Manchester  (/j)  

26.  08 

40.  21 

33.  27 

33.  19 

31 

64 

26 

51.  67 

18 

5 

19 

14.  33 

5.  1 

Ottawa 

21.87 

32.  54 

27.  63 

27.  35 

14 

c 50 

26 

43.  33 

5 

dl 

18 

13.  33 

5.  2 

Upper  Alton 

29.31 

41.87 

35.  17 

35.  45 

26 

59 

26 

55.  50 

19 

12 

19 

20.  00 

8.3 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

5 1 

St.  Louis 

31.  71 

42.85 

36.  90 

37.  15 

31 

60 

26 

54.33 

19 

15 

19 

17.  50 

5.7 

\YiseoNsiN — 

Beloit 

18.  90 

30.  22 

24.  03 

24.  38 

15 

44 

26 

37.  33 

5 

— 1 

19 

10.  00 

4. 2 

Janesville 

16.  29 

29.  32 

20.74 

22.  12 

15 

e42 

26 

35.  67 

19 

— 3 

19 

5.  67 

6.  1 

Milwaukie 

23.  56 

31.  48 

27.  20 

27.  41 

22 

46 

14 

/38.  67 

18 

— 2.  5 

18 

6.  17 

4.  8 

Platteville 

18.  93 

32.  10 

24.  48 

25.  17 

13 

48 

14 

39.  33 

5 

— 1 

17 

9.  67 

4.7 

IC  WA — 

Dubuque 

22.  22 

32.  03 

27.81 

27.  69 

13 

50 

13 

38.  33 

19 

1/9 

28 

12.  00 

4.  7 

Fort  Madison  (A) 

23.  23 

36.  94 

31.  16 

30.  44 

26 

53 

26 

45.  00 

19 

4 

19 

9.  33 

4.4 

Keokuk  

24.  10 

39.  26 

27.  70 

30.  35 

26 

55 

25 

42.  00 

19 

6 

19 

12.  67 

5.  3 

Muscatine - 

20.  03 

34.  65 

25.  84 

26.  84 

26 

50 

15 

40.  00 

5 

4 

19 

13.  33 

3.  5 

Pella 

18.  65 

35.  09 

22.  03 

25.  26 

25 

52 

13 

38.  33 

5 

— 4 

28 

8.  00 

Poultney 

17.  48 

33.  73 

21.  86 

24.  36 

14 

54 

14 

39.  33 

22 

— 4 

19 

11.  67 

5.  3 

Quasquetou 

17.  68 

33.  04 

22.  86 

24.  53 

13 

50 

26 

36.  00 

. - - - 

— 1.5 

28 

9.  83 

4.  9 

Minnesota — 

St.  Joseph’s  (i) 

11.  57 

17.  17 

11.  30 

13.  35 

14 

49 

12 

40.  67 

17 

—26 

28 

14.  67 

5.0 

California — 

Sacramento.  [Hatch]  {j) 

37.  25 

55.  12 

47.41 

48.42 



66 

1 

57.75 



28 

29 

42.  00 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

47.  93 

47.  93 

68 

29 

San  Francisco  (k) 

47.  03 

60.  65 

49.  39 

52.  10 

Stockton  {1) 

41.  Cl 

59.  45 

48.  23 

49.  76 

70 

1 

60.  00 

30 

29 

42.  67 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (m) 

59.  52 

63.  50 

54.  50 

Central  America — 

Truxillo,  Honduras  (ti)- 

73.  47 

74.  69 

74.  08 

29 

78 

29 

77.  50 

17 

68 

17 

70.  50 

South  America — • 

Colonia  Tovar  (o) 

53.  45 

66.  56 

59.  13 

61.  26 

9 

73 

3 

p63.  20 

2 

46 

22 

59.20 



Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia  (5) 

50.  60 

61.4 

42.  8 

a Same  temperature  on  the  22(1. 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  26lh. 
d Same  teinperaiiire  on  the  lltli,  12th,  and  18th. 
e Same  temperature  on  tiie  15th  and  26lh. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  15tij. 

^ Same  temperature  on  tlie  29th. 
h Olx-servaiions  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
i Doubtful,  from  obscurity  of  record. 

j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m.;  mean  at 
sunset,  53.90. 


k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.;  mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  51.32. 

I Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
m Hours  of  observation  not  given, 
n Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 

0 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.m..  12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  .sunset; 

mean  at  9 a.  m.,  63.58;  mean  at  3 p.  m.,  63.58. 
j)  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
q Hours  of  observation  not  known. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


79 


No.  2G.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1854. 


NAME  OR  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HU.\1IDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Albion  Mines 

.092 

. 103 

. 103 

12 

.375 

30 

. 012 

81 

71 

82 

55 

47 

53 

73 

63 

57 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

.0C4 

. 082 

. 072 

12 

. 292 

25 

.008 

85 

85 

82 

00 

50 

29 

St.  Martin’  8 (h) 

.072 

. 094 

. 083 

12 

.312 

29 

. 005 

81 

83 

87 

55 

60 

75 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

.074 

. 097 

.085 

12 

.348 

22 

c.  000 

54 

60 

65 

00 

5 

17 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 104 

. 122 

. 117 

12 

. 365 

29 

. 028 

92 

75 

87 

63 

54 

51 

Nantucket 

. 160 

. 172 

. 162 

12 

.361 

29 

. on 

82 

75 

83 

34 

8 

14 

New  Bedford 

. 147 

. 163 

. 151 

12 

. 382 

29 

. 029 

93 

83 

90 

71 

50 

73 

Newburyport 

. 099 

. 119 

. 095 

6 

.453 

25 

. 005 

66 

61 

63 

22 

27 

17 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 121 

. 128 

. 121 

12 

. 37  G 

29 

. 029 

85 

65 

81 

8 

35 

48 

Princeton 

. 102 

. 110 

. 106 

12 

. 372 

28 

d.  026 

88 

77 

82 

62 

53 

49 

Worcester 

. 084 

. Ill 

. 093 

12 

. 361 

28 

. 000 

48 

57 

56 

0 

0 

0 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 117 

. 147 

. 126 

12 

.374 

29 

.032 

91 

84 

88 

70 

61 

53 

New  York — 

Madrid.. 

.070 

. 097 

. 081 

12 

. 276 

26 

. 004 

83 

77 

86 

49 

25 

68 

New  York  city,  rD.&  D.Inst.l 

. 133 

. 158 

. 128 

12 

.383 

28 

. 029 

82 

76 

74 

44 

61 

32 

Troy 

. 124 

. 097 

. 115 

12 

.402 

29 

.039 

80 

62 

77 

54 

32 

51 

New  Jersey — - 

Bloomfield 

. 125 

. 144 

. 138 

12 

. 335 

25 

. 037 

78 

70 

79 

49 

40 

53 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

. 130 

. 152 

. 139 

12 

.441 

3 

.029 

83 

70 

83 

41 

31 

47 

Norristown 

. 139 

. 142 

. 140 

12 

. 439 

23 

. 019 

75 

61 

76 

40 

28 

20 

Philadelphia 

. 159 

. 180 

. 167 

12 

.483 

3 

. 070 

89 

85 

86 

66 

48 

57 

Youngsville 

. 114 

. 123 

. 109 

12 

. 309 

1 

e.044 

90 

77 

89 

49 

33 

49 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

. 164 

. 183 

. 166 

21 

.488 

23 

. 055 

79 

67 

73 

49 

37 

43 

North  Carolina — 

Thornbury ...... 

. 196 

. 211 

. 194 

12 

.404 

23 

. 039 

82 

53 

68 

41 

17 

22 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

.239 

. 273 

. 241 

27 

. 648 

23 

. 068 

88 

58 

78 

59 

25 

44 

. 274 

. 313 

. 306 

81 

65 

79 

54 

27 

48 

Georgia — 

Culloden 

. 258 

. 289 

. 270 

17 

. 787 

23 

. 071 

80 

66 

75 

46 

32 

36 

Savannah 

. 314 

. 339 

. 338 

18 

. 607 

23 

. 101 

84 

62 

78 

51 

28 

46 

Sparta 

.313 

. 300 

. 305 

20 

. 644 

27 

. 118 

89 

63 

84 

62 

40 

48 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.384 

. 527 

.410 

15 

.897 

8 

.040 

91 

82 

86 

73 

59 

13 

Warrington 

. 4G0 

. 502 

20 

. 733 

9 

. 238 

99 

91 

71 

42 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa 

.235 

. 282 

.259 

20 

.886 

4 

. 000? 

83 

61 

72 

00 

25 

20 

Misslssippi — 

Jackson 

.217 

.281 

. 242 

16 

. 771 

8 

AOOO 

75 

61 

68 

4 

00 

00 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

. 367 

.414 

.390 

15 

. 772 

20 

. 130 

90 

74 

86 

56 

39 

53 

Texas — 

Austin 

.250 

. 282 

. 253 

15 

. 599 

21 

. 036 

84 

63 

77 

36 

24 

32 

New  Wied 

. 210 

.268 

. 204 

20 

. 612 

26 

g.  000 

63 

52 

57 

28 

00 

00 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

. 166 

. 178 

. 165 

19 

.635 

2 

. 031 

74 

59 

73 

4 

26 

40 

Knoxville 

. 166 

. 201 

. 181 

20 

. 405 

23 

.042 

91 

79 

80 

60 

41 

36 

Lebanon 

•157 

. 196 

. 176 

16 

. 522 

7 

.026 

72 

56 

68 

24 

32 

25 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m..  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  ra.;  and  humidity  cal- 
culated from  Glaisher’s  tames. 

6 These  values  are  computed  from  the  observer’s  reductions  of  the  same 
observations  as  the  preceding,  but  by  tlic  use  of  a different  set  of 
tables. 


c Same  amount  on  the  25th  and  29th. 
d Same  amount  on  the  30th. 
e Same  amount  on  the  21st,  23d,  and  25th. 

/ Same  amount  on  the  ITili,  21st,  23d,  and  31st. 
ff  Same  amount  on  the  7ih« 


80 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1854— Continued. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMDM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  ----  ....... 

Inches. 

. 160 

Inches. 

. 195 

Inches. 

. 191 

11 

Inches. 

.556 

23 

hiches. 

. 008 

83 

80 

86 

20 

40 

44 

Ohio — 

. 126 

. 138 

. 131 

20 

. 427 

21 

. 040 

85 

68 

81 

52 

43 

55 

. 144 

. 156 

. 156 

20 

. 451 

23 

. 035 

89 

75 

90 

57 

34 

54 

. 113 

. 144 

. 118 

16 

h.  309 

13 

c.  034 

72 

71 

75 

46 

54 

54 

Zanesville.  - .............. 

. 154 

. 194 

. 174 

20 

. 546 

23 

.051 

85 

83 

80 

49 

60 

49 

Michigan — 

Brooklyn  - _ 

. 089 

. 118 

. 098 

20 

.225 

23 

.015 

79 

82 

83 

52 

65 

54 

Indiana — 

. 146 

. 151 

. 145 

19 

. 459 

20 

. 039 

90 

70 

85 

55 

33 

41 

Missouri— 

St.  Louis  ................ 

. Ill 

. 126 

. 118 

5 

. 288 

21 

. 025 

76 

64 

68 

37 

30 

41 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  ....  ............ 

.067 

.082 

. 085 

3 

. 309 

6 

. 007 

86 

71 

84 

28 

51 

53 

a No  observ.'Uioii  after  the  27th. 
b Same  amount  on  the  20tti. 


c Same  amount  on  the  23d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


81 


No.  27.— rSYCHROMBTER,  FEBRUARY,  1851. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

1 MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a . in . 

2 p . in . 

9 p. in. 

Hate. 

Amt- 

i 

Date. 

Aint. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m 

7 a.  in. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Albion  Mines 

. 090 

. 099 

. 085 

9 

. 327 

5 

. 017 

86 

74 

84 

57 

51 

50 

69 

65 

69 

Canada  East — 

St  Martin’s  

. 053 

. 096 

. 073 

1 

. 275 

25 

. 006 

77 

78 

83 

30 

21 

66 

St.  Martin’s  (6) 

. OCO 

. 109 

. 082 

9 

.217 

4 

c.  009 

80 

81 

86 

63 

53 

75 

New  Hampshire — 

Hanovei  (rf)  

.081 

.072 

. 083 

26 

. 192 

25 

. 026 

84 

62 

75 

71 

47 

62 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 073 

. 079 

. 066 

1 

. 215 

3 

e.  000 

53 

57 

64 

00 

9 

00 

M ass  aciiusetts — 

Ainlierst 

. 256 

. 301 

. 279 

27 

. 233 

23 

. 034 

5() 

76 

82 

71 

50 

47 

Nantucket 

. l.d) 

. 130 

. 130 

26 

. 290 

3 

. 000 

72 

64 

71 

23 

27 

00 

New  Bedforil 

. 132 

. 145 

. 145 

1 

. 322 

7 

. 038 

95 

81 

93 

85 

50 

77 

Newbiin  port 

. 097 

. 116 

. 110 

1 

. 280 

12 

. 013 

74 

65 

71 

29 

30 

22 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 105 

. 102 

. 091 

26 

. 283 

2 

/■.  00 

85 

59 

66 

56 

00 

00 

Princeton 

. 087 

. 092 

. 087 

9 

. 187 

9 

. 020 

88 

74 

85 

39 

45 

49 

Worcester 

. 077 

. 081 

. 082 

26 

. 295 

3 

g.  000 

62 

51 

50 

00 

00 

00 

Connecticut — 

Ponifret 

. 108 

. 129 

. 121 

26 

. 311 

5 

. 046 

92 

81 

89 

67 

53 

70 

New  York— 

Madrid. 

. 076 

. 075 

. 078 

8 

. 205 

9 

h.  000 

89 

69 

83 

00 

00 

00 

New  Yoi  kcity,[D.  & D.  Inst  ] 

. 127 

. 171 

. 132 

8 

. 308 

23 

. 025 

81 

79 

76 

63 

46 

22 

Penn  Yn,n  . .... 

. 102 

59 

31 

Troy.. 

. 108 

. 106 

. 104 

15 

. 209 

11 

i . 049 

85 

63 

79 

61 

38 

47 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomlield 

. 114 

. 143 

. 145 

8 

.328 

23 

. 049 

78 

66 

80 

46 

34 

40 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

. 129 

. 144 

. 147 

14 

.437 

3 

. 017 

83 

65 

79 

61 

27 

33 

Norristown 

.115 

. 164 

. 133 

14 

. 365 

4 

>.036 

72 

70 

70 

36 

34 

36 

Philadelphia 

. 153 

. 195 

. 171 

14 

. 456 

10 

. 076 

89 

77 

83 

63 

33 

40 

Y’oungsville 

. 119 

. 173 

. 129 

1 

.321 

3 

. 042 

98 

96 

97 

78 

62 

84 

Maryland — 

Frederick  {k) 

. 121 

. 133 

. 147 

26 

.253 

23 

.059 

80 

57 

75 

60 

37 

46 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 200 

.237 

. 231 

15 

.502 

3 

. 061 

81 

65 

81 

38 

37 

51 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

. 144 

. 179 

. 159 

15 

.448 

5 

O 

O 

o 

77 

56 

65 

57 

00 

00 

North  Carolina — 

Thornbnry 

. 183 

. 193 

. 176 

26 

.594 

11 

m.OOO 

71 

43 

61 

00 

00 

00 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

. 240 

. 263 

. 253 

26 

.554 

12 

. 000 

85 

57 

69 

61 

12 

00 

St  John’s 

. 292 

. 361 

. 305 

84 

63 

78 

73 

17 

19 

Georgia — 

Culloden 

.258 

. 311 

. 285 

15 

. 531 

3 

. 114 

84 

64 

71 

67 

41 

45 

Savannah 

. 304 

. 308 

. 328 

26 

. 590 

3 

. 094 

83 

51 

75 

65 

26 

47 

Sparta 

. 215 

. 292 

. 279 

14 

. 478 

3 

. 118 

,82 

57 

83 

54 

41 

67 

Florida — 

I 

Jacksonville 

. 367 

. 506 

. 418 

15 

.731  , 

12 

.020 

88 

75 

85 

52 

61 

5 

Mississippi — 

i 

Jackson 

.238 

. 386 

.292 

6 

.583 

4 

. 088 

90 

82 

90 

62 

45 

65 

Lake  Washington  (n) 

. 260 

. 250 

14 

.556  ' 

3 

. 073 

79 

49 



65 

22 

a Obser\*aiions  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p,  ni.,  and  humidity 
calculated  from  Glai>her’s  tables. 
ft  See  note  for  tliis  place  in  table  28. 
c Same  amount  on  tlie  5th. 
d For  the  last  five  days  of  the  month  only. 
e Same  amount  on  tiie  23d  and  24ih. 

/ Same  amount  oil  the  9th,  18th.  19th,  and  28th. 
g Same  amount  on  the  dth,  7ih,9th,  lOih,  18th,  19th,  23d,  25111, and 28th. 


A Same  amount  on  the  18tl),  19th,  and  23d. 
i Same  amount  on  tiie  25th. 
j Same  ainount  on  the  23d. 
k For  tiie  last  16  days  of  the  month. 

I Same  amount  on  the  12th,  17th,  20th,  24th,  and  27th. 
m Same  amount  on  tiie  17th,  19lli,  23d,  2Uh,  and  28th. 
n Imperfect. 


82 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  27  —PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  1854— Contimied. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR.  j RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

LoniSIANA — 

New  Orleans 

Inches. 

.345 

Inches. 

.397 

Inches 

.393 

15 

Inches. 

.708 

17 

Inches. 

. 139 

89 

73 

86 

56 

40 

43 

Texas — 

Austin 

.302 

. 291 

. 319 

14 

. 590 

2 

.079 

89 

51 

77 

64 

23 

28 

New  Wied 

. 277 

. 385 

. 316 

12 

. 660 

26 

. 053 

72 

62 

72 

18 

31 

45 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

. 179 

. 201 

. 197 

14 

.493 

7 

a.  000 

69 

54 

69 

00 

00 

36 

Knoxville 

. 170 

. 211 

. 214 

20 

.469 

18 

. 000 

75 

59 

77 

37 

17 

00 

Lebanon 

. 167 

. 196 

. 184 

14 

. 480 

3 

. 051 

69 

49 

64 

21 

14 

24 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

. 163 

. 236 

.222 

14 

. 492 

4 

. 000 

79 

71 

78 

00 

40 

48 

Ohio — 

Germantown 

. 147 

. 176 

. 155 

14 

.462 

3 

. 071 

81 

64 

76 

56 

31 

53 

Hillsborough 

. 151 

. 191 

. 170 

14 

. 456 

23 

. 059 

81 

65 

77 

43 

25 

35 

Micuigan — 

Brooklyn. 

. 120 

. 138 

. 112 

13 

.348 

4 

.005 

87 

75 

78 

17 

50 

51 

St,  James*  (b) 

.093 

. 119 

. 099 

21 

. 267 

16 

. 038 

100 

95 

93 

100 

49 

26 

Indiana — 

Greencastle  (c). 

. 158 

. 105 

. 135 

13 

.361 

0 

d.  000 

76 

52 

79 

00 

00 

00 

New  Harmony.. 

. 196 

. 201 

. 188 

14 

. 589 

17 

. 040 

86 

64 

80 

16 

18 

5 

Illinois — 

Ottawa 

. 137 

. 217 

. 148 

12 

.423 

17 

. 022 

90 

85 

88 

45 

62 

58 

Missouei  — 

St.  Louis 

. 155 

. 163 

. 159 

12 

. 307 

3 

. 070 

76 

57 

64 

53 

20 

30 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

. 108 

. 138 

. 127 

20 

.203 

3 

. 053 

85 

C5 

79 

68 

48 

52 

a Same  amount  on  the  15th  and  16th.  c Only  Q4  observations  during  the  month. 

h For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month  only.  d Same  amount  on  the  19th 

*In  this  table,  and  several  which  follow,  the  force  of  vaporand  relative  humidity  of  the  air  at  this  place  were  computed  from  a comparison  of  the 
wet  bulb  and  open  air  thermometer,  which  is  probably  incorrect,  the  observations  indicating  that  the  two  instruments  were  difierently  exposed. 


EED'JCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


83 


No.  28.— PSYCIIROMETER,  MARCH,  1854. 


FORCE  OF  VAI’OIl. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMD.M. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni 

. 9 p.  n» 

. D.-itc 

Amt. 

Date 

. Amt. 

7 a.  m 

. 2 p.  in 

9 p.  m 

7 a.  Ill 

2 p.  in 

9 ]).  in. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Inches. 

Inches 

. Inchet 

Inches 

Inches 

Albion  Mines 

. 109 

. 115 

. 115 

16 

. 225 

3 

. 043 

86 

69 

87 

55 

23 

69 

Halifax  (a) 

65 

84 

77 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

. 107 

. 104 

. 126 

12 

. 277 

22 

. 035 

87 

50 

86 

68 

60 

52 

St.  Martin’s  (6) 

. 119 

. 182 

. 137 

16 

. 343 

21 

. 041 

85 

82 

85 

73 

70 

70 

Neiv  Hampshike — 

Hanover 

. 110 

. 113 

. 112 

10 

. 242 

19 

. 035 

84 

57 

74 

37 

27 

23 

VEhMONT — 

Burlington 

. 102 

. 124 

. 119 

15 

. 282 

20 

. 008 

68 

53 

67 

19 

8 

27 

Massac  iiusetts — 

Amherst  

. 137 

. 163 

. 148 

16 

. 376 

19 

. 056 

88 

72 

82 

53 

19 

38 

Nantucket 

. 128 

. 129 

. 142 

3 

. 267 

21 

. 003 

61 

47 

64 

12 

2 

00 

New  Bedforrl 

. 151 

. 187 

. 175 

16 

. 383 

21 

. 067 

89 

72 

94 

63 

38 

78 

Newburyport 

. 135 

. 144 

. 140 

15 

. 270 

21 

. 043 

82 

63 

75 

41 

38 

44 

North  Attleboro’.. 

. 132 

. 147 

. 142 

16 

. 321 

22 

. 000 

80 

58 

75 

41 

00 

30 

Princeton  (c) 

. 114 

. 136 

. 117 

29 

. 310 

19 

d.  049 

84 

74 

82 

62| 

52 

61 

Worcester.  

. 103 

. 130 

. 113 

16 

. 260 

19 

e.  000 

52 

55 

58 

00 

12 

00 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 140 

. 187 

. 166 

16 

.420 

21 

. 060 

90 

79 

91 

70 

51 

70 

New  York — 

Madrid 

. 125 

. 136 

. 133 

15 

. 251 

2 

. 000 

77 

67 

77 

27 

36 

00 

New  York  city,  [D.&  D.  Inst.] 

. 160 

. 196 

. 165 

16 

.388 

28 

. 040 

74 

69 

74 

48 

41 

31 

Penn  Yan _ 

. 155 

60 

27 

Troy 

. 135 

. 148 

. 160 

15 

. 297 

18 

. 041 

78 

55 

71 

47 

21 

31 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield . 

. 141 

. 182 

. 170 

14 

. 433 

29 

.041 

72 

57 

75 

38 

23 

37 

Penn  SYLVAN I A — 

Lima 

. 159 

. 224 

. 175 

10 

. 465 

29 

. 046 

76 

59 

70 

42 

20 

34 

Norristown 

. 183 

. 256 

. 201 

14 

. 644 

18 

. 043 

80 

71 

74 

33 

26 

31 

Philadelphia 

. 193 

. 220 

. 214 

10 

. 487 

27 

. 054 

82 

62 

75 

35 

23 

35 

Youngsville 

. 145 

. 164 

. 133 

3 

. 348 

27 

. 044 

94 

76 

79 

62 

18 

23 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

. 177 

. 200 

. 199 

10 

. 446 

28 

.056 

76 

54 

70 

28 

22 

21 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 240 

. 259 

. 233 

10 

. 618 

28 

. 064 

86 

61 

72 

49 

21 

32 

Virginia — ■ 

Alexandria 

. 195 

. 232 

. 228 

10 

. 580 

26 

. 077 

75 

54 

69 

44 

20 

33 

North  Carolina — 

Tliorubury. 

.262 

. 257 

. 280 

3 

. 033 

20 

. 000 

77 

41 

63 

30 

13 

00 

South  Carolix.a — 

Camden 

.320 

. 338 

. 350 

10 

. 601 

20 

. 093 

81 

46 

71 

36 

20 

37 

St.  John’s 

. 325 

. 314 

. 359 

77 

49 

71 

30 

19 

10 

Georgia — 

Culloden . 

.350 

. 402 

. 371 

10 

. 653 

26 

. 063 

72 

57 

61 

29 

27 

28 

Savannah 

. 412 

. 401 

.437 

22 

. 632 

27 

. 134 

81 

47 

73 

38 

18 

33 

Sparta 

.363 

.426 

. 399 

17 

. 707 

26 

. 131 

80 

53 

77 

43 

29 

51 

Florid.a — 

Jacksonville 

. 522 

. 649 

. 556 

18 

. 909 

26 

. 273 

89 

70 

87 

56 

56 

73 

Mississippi — 

Jackson  (/)  

. 369 

. 518 

.410 

17 

1.  079 

23 

. 127 

88 

73 

83 

51 

30 

25 

Lake  Washington  (g) 

. 321 

. 333 

. 029 

26 

.048 

GO 

48 

19 

11 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

.505 

. 509 

.547 

9 

.827 

26 

.263 

92 

74 

89 

62 

53 

64 

Te.xas — 

Austin 

.458 

.418 

.495 

30 

. 700 

11 

. 177 

83 

61 

86 

54 

25 

54 

New  Wied 

. 509 

. 005 

. 532 

30 

. 963 

4 

. 077 

80 

67 

82 

28 

11 

68 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

. 272 

. 270 

. 272 

9 

. 006 

18 

. 070 

76 

52 

66 

32 

21 

20 

Knoxville . 

. 277 

. 407 

. 3 1 3 

16 

. 788 

18  5 

. 000 

81 

75 

74 

00 

42 

00 

Lebanon 

. 201 

. 271 

. 278 

9 

. 594 

20 

. 031 

70 

47 

64 

20 

12 

22 

a Ob,.ervnt!ons  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  in.,  and  humidity  cal- 
culated from  QIai.slier’a  tables. 
b See  note  for  this  place  in  table  IVo.  26. 

c Observations  omitted  on  the  7th  and  Hlh  to  the  17th,  inclusive 
rl  Same  amount  on  ihe  2ist. 


e Same  amount  on  the  2Ith,  27th,  28th,  and  23lh. 
f Incomplete, 
e Imperfect. 

h Same  amount  on  Ihe  25th  and  26ih. 


84 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  28.— PSYCHKOMETER,  JIARCH,  1854— Continued. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

REL 

ATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Ami. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

Inches. 

. 239 

Inches. 

. 270 

Inches 
. 265 

15 

Inches. 

. 591 

5 

Inches. 

. 041 

82 

58 

71 

53 

19 

36 

Ouio  — 

College  Hill  (a) 

. 249 

. 303 

. 235 

16 

. 523 

17 

. 074 

78 

58 

61 

26 

25 

25 

Germantown 

. 196 

. 205 

. 219 

16 

. 492 

26 

. 065 

82 

52 

77 

54 

26 

40 

Hillsborough 

. 208 

. 206 

. 206 

15 

. 500 

17 

. 032 

77 

51 

68 

47 

21 

11 

Oberlin 

. 203 

.244 

. 239 

15 

.460 

18 

. 082 

81 

66 

82 

63 

33 

45 

Michigan — 

Brooklyn 

. 162 

. 197 

. 184 

15 

. 491 

25 

. 036 

81 

70 

82 

55 

26 

53 

St.  James 

. 130 

. 185 

. 141 

15 

. 375 

17 

b.  000 

98 

94 

93 

70 

00 

00 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

. 227 

.250 

. 246 

15 

. 573 

20 

. 023 

76 

55 

76 

30 

1 

32 

Illinois — 

Ottawa 

. 160 

.306 

. 211 

15 

. 586 

18 

. 074 

91 

84 

88 

80 

63 

70 

Upper  Alton  (c).. 

. 261 

. 401 

.297 

15 

. 799 

10 

. 155 

88 

82 

88 

76 

58 

66 

Missouri — 

St  Louis........... 

.207 

.204 

. 204 

7 

.480 

18 

. 060 

72 

52 

61 

43 

15 

29 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

. 157 

, 167 

. 181 

2 

.352 

17 

. 039 

75 

50 

70 

45 

21 

37 

Muscatine  (d) 

. 135 

. 209 

. 153 

22 

. 348 

20 

. 017 

70 

76 

76 

18 

44 

42 

a Observations  omitted  from  the  1st  to  the  8th  and  from  the  18th  to 
the  Jlsi. 

h Same  amount  on  the  19th  and  26th. 


c Incomplete. 

d For  the  last  eleven  days  of  the  month  only. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


85 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1854. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


REL,\TIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

86 

74 

76 

Canada  E.\st  — 

St.  Martin's 

. 158 

.244 

. 168 

20 

. 420 

2 

6. 079 

85 

78 

84 

61 

47 

64 

St.  Martin’s  (c). 

. 141 

. 268 

. 196 

21 

.421 

2 

. 080 

84 

81 

85 

64 

57 

68 

New  Hampshire — 

Hanover 

. 142 

. 170 

. 158 

30 

.415 

11 

d.  000 

74 

56 

68 

00 

9 

39 

Vermont — 

Burlinston 

. 140 

. 170 

. 159 

26 

. 348 

24 

. 025 

67 

54 

63 

34 

21 

9 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 213 

. 222 

. 208 

27 

.551 

14 

. 070 

81 

59 

78 

46 

19 

37 

Nantucket 

. 209 

. 197 

. 213 

29 

. 403 

5 

. 000 

69 

60 

82 

00 

20 

56 

New  Bedford 

.220 

. 246 

. 226 

27 

. 456 

3 

. 108 

82 

69 

88 

55 

40 

46 

Newliuryport 

. 169 

. 185 

. 185 

30 

. 365 

3 

e.  000 

72 

59 

73 

00 

00 

00 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 204 

. 192 

. 192 

27 

. 513 

3 

/.  000 

77 

51 

76 

00 

00 

00 

Princeton 

. 174 

. 197 

. 189 

27 

. 480 

2 

. 000 

76 

64 

76 

00 

00 

42 

Worcester 

. 161 

. 177 

. 185 

26 

. 519 

2 

y .000 

66 

54 

72 

00 

00 

36 

Connecticut — 

I’oiiifret 

. 212 

. 270 

. 219 

27 

. 559 

14 

. 093 

88 

75 

86 

59 

38 

66 

New  York — 

Leroy  (A) 

. 211 

. 250 

26 

. 503 

2 

. 105 

77 

72 

27 

38 

Madrid' - 

. 160 

. 166 

. 181 

30 

. 311 

11 

i.OOO 

71 

53 

78 

00 

00 

00 

New  York  city,[D.&  D.  Inst.] 

.227 

. 252 

. 221 

27 

. 551 

11 

. 094 

79 

64 

75 

30 

28 

31 

Penn  Yan 

. 193 

57 

25 

Troy 

.202 

. 176 

. 213 

26 

.523 

14 

. 065 

74 

51 

69 

51 

19 

37 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  (y) ... 

.200 

. 279 

. 215 

9 

.497 

3 

.088 

76 

60 

80 

59 

45 

61 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

. 253 

. 256 

. 255 

27 

.527 

2 

. 026 

78 

58 

83 

12 

21 

50 

Norristown 

. 240 

. 318 

. 259 

28 

. 633 

3 

. 116 

76 

63 

74 

38 

28 

26 

Philadelphia 

.254 

. 276 

. 273 

27 

.539 

2 

. 089 

78 

56 

72 

44 

31 

35 

Youngsville 

. 193 

. 231 

. 196 

25 

.442 

16 

. 059 

86 

65 

77 

49 

22 

27 

Warrior’s  Mark 

. 188 

. 218 

. 203 

25 

.462 

1 

k .000 

69 

49 

66 

00 

00 

00 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

.244 

. 259 

. 279 

27 

. 560 

12 

. 088 

78 

60 

74 

56 

26 

35 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

.308 

.344 

.310 

26 

. 631 

1 

. 139 

83 

58 

77 

50 

38 

56 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

.264 

. 277 

. 285 

27 

. 562 

2 

. 000 

76 

61 

73 

00 

23 

00 

North  Carolina — 

Thornhury 

,325 

. 291 

.299 

26 

. 57 6 

2 

. 080 

79 

46 

71 

30 

11 

42 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

.367 

. 398 

. 373 

8 

. 981 

19 

. 129 

82 

52 

74 

56 

20 

40 

St.  John’s 

. 361 

. 338 

79 

45 

74 

50 

18 

45 

Georgia — 

Culloden 

.407 

. 372 

.357 

27 

. 612 

3 

L059 

76 

51 

64 

59 

15 

31 

Savannah 

.417 

. 416 

. 419 

26 

. 723 

3 

. 115 

79 

48 

72 

55 

26 

42 

Sparta 

.381 

.431 

. 392 

23 

. 721 

2 

. 049 

79 

54 

74 

70 

34 

20 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 511 

. 603 

.527 

27 

. 846 

3 

.223 

85 

72 

86 

53 

45 

65 

Mississippi — 

Jackson 

. 377 

.521 

.423 

26 

. 963 

1 

. 136 

86 

68 

84 

57 

35 

56 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

.444 

.481 

.483 

13 

.791 

1 

. 14  6 

81 

65 

80 

48 

32 

36 

Texas — 

Austin 

.426 

.357 

. 4.53 

13 

hi.  058 

2 

. 097 

74 

58 

77 

46 

13 

25 

New  Weid 

.464 

. 613 

. 504 

24 

. 983 

17 

. 163 

74 

58 

77 

48 

23 

26 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  in.,  and  liuinidity  cal- 
culated from  GlaDlier’s  tables. 
h Same  amount  on  the  14th. 
c See  note  for  this  place  in  Wble  2o. 
d Same  amount  on  the  24th. 
e Same  amount  on  the  4th,  12tli,  IStli,  and  19th. 

/ Same  amount  on  the  4th,  11th,  14lh,  and  Ifith. 


" Same  amount  on  the  3d,  5th,  11th,  15th,  and  25th. 
It  Incomplete. 

i Same  amount  on  the  13th,  14th,  16th,  and  17th. 
j Observations  omitted  after  the  15th. 
k Same  amount  on  the  2d,  3d,  11th,  and  28th. 

I Same  aniount  on  the  4th. 
in  Same  amount  on  the  23d  and  25th. 


86 


KEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONIl 


No.  29.— PSYCEROMETER,  APRIL,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

relative 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  in. 

Tennessee — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Glen  wood 

. 304 

. 291 

. 301 

22 

. 541 

1 

. 061 

73 

43 

59 

51 

19 

21 

Knoxville 

. 297 

.341 

. 329 

25 

. 836 

3 

. 103 

82 

57 

74 

63 

31 

50 

Kentdcky — 

Springdale 

. 267 

.347 

. 337 

23 

. 744 

2 

. 096 

84 

56 

73 

41 

34 

45 

Ohio — 

Germantown 

. 274 

.275 

. 276 

22 

. 537 

2 

. 099 

82 

65 

77 

57 

31 

48 

Hillsborough 

. 253 

. 279 

. 253 

26 

. 510 

2 

. 106 

74 

69 

70 

46 

34. 

41 

Oberlin 

.282 

. 317 

.276 

21 

.588 

28 

. 131 

93 

76 

87 

75 

46 

64 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

.311 

.311 

. 335 

23 

.892 

1 

a .097 

79 

49 

75 

53 

22 

45 

Illinois — 

Ottawa 

. 305 

. 528 

. 323 

24 

1.074 

29 

. 118 

89 

81 

92 

48 

65 

61 

Upper  Alton 

. 389 

.505 

.417 

22 

. 839 

10 

. 149 

87 

74 

81 

69 

40 

53 

Missouri — 

St  Louis 

. 297 

. 305 

.298 

23 

. 650 

2 

. 083 

70 

49 

65 

44 

28 

42 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

.228 

.235 

. 241 

21 

.527 

15 

. 036 

64 

41 

58 

44 

9 

39 

Muscatine 

. 232 

. 295 

. 270 

8 

. 574 

15 

. 000 

77 

45 

72 

00 

19 

32 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

.253 

. 323 

. 266 

24 

. 623 

2 

.063 

90 

62 

84 

67 

38 

62 

a Same  amount  on  the  2d. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


87 


Xo.  30.— PSYCriROMETER,  MAY,  1854. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 a.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  III. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Halifax  (a) 

93 

71 

87 

Canada  East — 

St  Martin’s 

. 292 

. 380 

. 314 

17 

. 643 

6 

. Ill 

70 

50 

73 

36 

33 

51 

St.  Martin’s  (h) 

.315 

.417 

. 344 

16 

. 600 

0 

. 110 

77 

04 

77 

49 

45 

00 

New  Hampshire — ■ 

Hanover 

.304 

. 307 

. 293 

19 

. 621 

14 

. 000 

82 

48 

66 

44 

19 

00 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

.315 

. 371 

.311 

21 

. 641 

6 

. 082 

67 

53 

05 

46 

26 

43 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

.380 

.419 

.380 

18 

. 023 

0 

.087 

80 

60 

77 

47 

38 

36 

Nantucket 

. 345 

. 291 

. 334 

18 

. 507 

16 

. 116 

79 

54 

82 

55 

17 

36 

New  Bedford 

. 37C 

.457 

. 361 

15 

c.  691 

6 

. 152 

86 

73 

92 

00 

48 

69 

Newburj'port 

. 310 

.333 

. 312 

19 

. 540 

6 

.077 

69 

51 

67 

20 

14 

23 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 368 

. 394 

. 363 

18 

. 004 

7 

. 091 

78 

57 

82 

43 

25 

39 

Princeton 

. 324 

. 342 

. 311 

18 

. 565 

6 

. 062 

78 

57 

74 

44 

30 

40 

Worcester 

. 317 

. 317 

. 352 

18 

. 664 

6 

. 052 

66 

54 

71 

33 

25 

29 

Connecticut — • 

Pumfret 

. 382 

.457 

. 410 

20 

. 680 

6 

d.  118 

88 

74 

91 

52 

48 

59 

New  York — 

Beaver  Brook 

. 401 

. 560 

.437 

28 

. 819 

7 

. 108 

94 

80 

85 

85 

51 

61 

Madrid  (e) 

. 269 

. 277 

. 305 

14 

. 501 

6 

. 100 

61 

51 

51 

46 

29 

42 

New  York  city,[D.&  D.  Inst.] 

. 303 

. 393 

. 366 

15 

. 020 

6 

. 077 

71 

62 

73 

30 

24 

32 

Penn  Yan ............. 

. 323 

47 

30 

Troy 

. 345 

. 324 

. 359 

18 

. 592 

6 

. 059 

09 

45 

63 

39 

23 

33 

New  .Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 365 

.428 

.393 

15 

. 694 

6 

. 085 

80 

59 

80 

39 

25 

37 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

.412 

.436 

.422 

15 

. 722 

6 

. 087 

81 

60 

79 

40 

20 

29 

Norristown.. 

. 391 

.478 

. 420 

15 

. 800 

6 

. 071 

79 

60 

79 

40 

15 

33 

Philadelphia 

.414 

.446 

. 439 

14 

. 772 

7 

. 077 

75 

55 

71 

31 

25 

38 

Sugar  Grove 

. 300 

. 288 

. 208 

25 

.551 

6 

. 000 

69 

46 

64 

39 

2 

36 

Warrior’s  Mark 

.309 

. 328 

. 333 

29 

. 709 

6 

. 052 

74 

44 

70 

21 

12 

23 

Maryland— 

Frederick 

.390 

.399 

.446 

25 

. 688 

7 

. 079 

68 

46 

86 

28 

21 

25 

District  of  Columbia— 

Washington s 

.448 

.509 

.487 

10 

.884 

7 

. 112 

80 

57 

78 

34 

26 

24 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

.441 

.431 

.446 

17 

.725 

7 

. 091 

74 

51 

70 

31 

23 

28 

North  Carolina — 

Thornbury 

. 516 

.450 

.491 

17 

. 667 

7 

. 124 

82 

46 

77 

54 

18 

47 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

. 572 

.574 

. 616 

27 

. 775 

5 

. 242 

81 

58 

75 

45 

29 

40 

Camden 

.545 

. 525 

. 559 

17 

. 788 

1 

. 195 

79 

53 

75 

42 

24 

44 

St.  John’s 

. 534 

. 568 

. 591 

88 

59 

85 

76 

27 

(>(> 

Georgia — 

Culloden 

. 550 

. 558 

.571 

26 

. 895 

4 

. 183 

78 

57 

70 

48 

34 

28 

Savannah 

. 640 

. 624 

. 642 

15 

.821 

1 

. 232 

85 

59 

82 

57 

32 

50 

Sparta  (/) 

.530 

. 650 

. 605 

30 

1.  138 

1 

. 182 

85 

52 

75 

61 

31 

32 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.757 

.843 

. 738 

17 

1.  176 

1 

. 316 

87 

76 

90 

49 

02 

77 

Mississippi — 

Jackson  

. 582 

. 764 

. 642 

90 

80 

95 

54 

34 

09 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

. 676 

. 680 

. 704 

30 

.895 

3 

.323 

93 

63 

87 

78 

34 

45 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 579 

.514 

. 016 

25 

. 812 

1 

.262 

85 

50 

86 

62 

22 

54 

New  Wied 

. 621 

. 814 

. 651 

31 

1.201 

5 

. 217 

81 

71 

83 

46 

31 

33 

a Obscrv.itions  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p,  m.,  and  S p.  ni  , and  humidity  computed  d Same  amount  on  the  7th. 

from  Glaisher’a  table.'!.  e Observations  omitt'  d after  the  I6th. 

h See  note  lor  this  place  in  table  26.  / Imperfect, 

c Same  amount  on  the  I6th. 


88 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  18.54— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

Knoxville 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

Ohio — 

Germantown 

Hillsborough 

Oberlin - 

Michigan — 

St.  James 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

La  Fayette 

Illinois — 

Ottawa 

Upper  Alton 

Missoubi — 

St.  Louis 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

Muscatine 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date . 

Amt. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m . 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 pm. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

. 457 

.492 

. 501 

26 

. 787 

1 

. 225 

85 

60 

78 

49 

30 

29 

. 441 

. 540 

. 494 

23 

. 726 

1 

. 162 

84 

63 

79 

50 

28 

35 

.389 

. 520 

. 503 

29 

. 884 

19 

. 191 

90 

62 

82 

51 

38 

49 

. 375 

. 385 

. 389 

25 

.727 

7 

. 174 

81 

52 

80 

53 

25 

47 

. 380 

. 408 

. 366 

14 

. 720 

5 

no 

76 

58 

71 

48 

13 

33 

. 386 

. 427 

. 367 

14 

. 705 

6 

. 175 

84 

66 

76 

67 

49 

56 

.341 

.429 

. 309 

24 

. 826 

8 

. 138 

94 

96 

97 

45 

73 

39 

. 457 

. 549 

.496 

24 

. 944 

1 

. 196 

80 

58 

74 

37 

28 

48 

. 347 

41 

13.  5 

.459 

. 631 

. 455 

25 

1.  Ill 

2 

.222 

89 

79 

93 

72 

66 

70 

.477 

. 742 

. 514 

30 

1.  065 

2 

. 218 

89 

88 

85 

73 

61 

67 

.411 

.438 

.457 

30 

. 756 

10 

. 130 

72 

46 

70 

45 

21 

43 

. 300 

. 299 

. 330 

27 

. 619 

5 

. 087 

61 

41 

64 

32 

14 

28 

. 338 

. 459 

.377 

28 

.873 

3 

. 129 

82 

59 

79 

52 

18 

39 

. 315 

1 

.432 

. 330 

28 

1.  038 

29 

. 021 

82 

63 

80 

3 

23 

33 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


89 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

IIU.VIIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date . 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Inches. 

Inche.1 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

87 

71 

84 

Canada  East — 

8t  Martin's 

.397 

. 554 

. 449 

27 

. 986 

1 

. 163 

80 

66 

83 

49 

34 

49 

St.  Martin’s  (6) 

.430 

. 564 

.451 

Z7 

. 910 

1 

. 180 

83 

70 

83 

67 

43 

58 

New  Hampshire — 

Hanover 

.387 

.434 

.428 

28 

. 678 

14 

. 094 

86 

52 

81 

19 

20 

56 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

.424 

. 464 

.438 

28 

.827 

1 

. 191 

75 

55 

78 

51 

27 

62 

Fairf  x (c) 

.482 

. 564 

. 528 

28 

. 812 

26 

. 275 

80 

73 

87  , 

65 

65 

81 

MaSSACUI  SETTS 

Amherst 

. 523 

. 547 

. 498 

6 

. 752 

2 

.283 

92 

64 

83 

75 

37 

. 52 

Nantucket 

.438 

. 438 

. 449 

19 

. 594 

4 

. 116 

77 

62 

82 

62 

17 

40 

New  Bedford. 

. 517 

. 624 

.517 

19 

. 913 

1 

. 291 

90 

77 

94 

79 

57 

81 

Newliurvport. 

.413 

426 

. 431 

15 

d.  621 

17 

. 176 

73 

55 

74 

40 

20 

49 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 474 

. 480 

. 483 

28 

. 701 

1 

. 178 

78 

57 

87 

49 

22 

68 

Princeton 

. 398 

. 433 

. 444 

28 

. 752 

1 

. 218 

75 

60 

81 

43 

29 

44 

Worcester 

.395 

. 461 

. 433 

28 

. 679 

2 

. 160 

67 

59 

73 

37 

30 

49 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 506 

.468 

.507 

19 

. 708 

1 

. 203 

89 

73 

87 

70 

47 

42 

New  York — 

Beaver  Brook 

.495 

. 743 

. 371 

20 

. 976 

1 

. 310 

91 

78 

86 

88 

61 

77 

Butfalo,  [Allen].. 

. 576 

27 

e.  718 

1 

. 356 

77 

49 

Bullalo,  [Hunt] 

. 560 

. 571 

. 602 

27 

. 772 

17 

. 330 

77 

74 

74 

53 

39 

62 

Leroi'  (/) 

. 470 

. 553 

27 

. 935 

1 

. 245 

76 

62 

56 

34 

Madrid  

. 411 

. 449 

. 433 

28 

. 838 

6 

. 219 

75 

60 

82 

45 

23 

42 

New  York  city,  [D.&  D.  Inst.] 

.479 

. 521 

. 504 

28 

. 783 

2 

. 239 

69 

58 

76 

47 

29 

64 

Penn  Y'^an 

. 448 

49 

28 

Troy  

.456 

. 456 

. 484 

28 

. 742 

1 

. 156 

75 

47 

66 

51 

20 

44 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

.514 

. 637 

.529 

28 

. 921 

1 

. 294 

86 

67 

86 

68 

47 

28 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

.539 

. 597 

.569 

27 

. 884 

1 

. 256 

85 

66 

87 

59 

43 

72 

^’iittrristown 

. 544 

. 663 

.571 

21 

. 962 

1 

. 287 

85 

66 

83 

55 

38 

69 

Philadelphia 

.544 

. 584 

.577 

28 

. 992 

1 

. 261 

78 

59 

74 

57 

33 

56 

Warrior’s  Mark 

.474 

. 535 

. 496 

19 

. 808 

1 

. 246 

85 

69 

83 

66 

33 

20 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

.532 

. 541 

. 559 

19 

.758 

1 

. 253 

70 

49 

80 

56 

33 

66 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 610 

. 649 

. 634 

30 

. 925 

1 

. 330 

77 

60 

80 

33 

43 

59 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

.408 

. 578 

.561 

24 

. 910 

1 

.272 

69 

54 

73 

43 

39 

51 

Nortu  Carolina — 

Thornbury 

. 575 

. 512 

. 608 

30 

. 866 

28 

. 000 

78 

45 

82 

49 

26 

60 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

. 684 

. 652 

. 703 

30 

. 935 

2 

. 336 

82 

68 

72 

69 

36 

42 

Camden 

. 645 

. 621 

. 677 

28 

1.  313 

2 

. 276 

81 

53 

76 

64 

28 

48 

St  John’s 

. 666 

. 727 

. 738 

90 

G9 

91 

68 

45 

70 

Georgia — 

CJilloden 

. 665 

. 661 

. 702 

30 

. 996 

2 

. 303 

77 

61 

77 

49 

31 

45 

Savannah 

. 740 

. 75  + 

. 774 

26 

. 971 

0 

. 383 

83 

63 

84 

60 

37 

71 

Sparta  (9) 

. 610 

. 635 

. 706 

22 

. 860 

2 

. 336 

89 

62 

79 

65 

31 

66 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.862 

. 954 

. 850 

26 

1.  138 

2 

. 523 

88 

79 

90 

72 

58 

56 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa  

. 704 

.703 

.789 

26 

.980 

2 

.382 

85 

59 

81 

65 

44 

64 

Mississippi — 

Lake  Washington 

.737 

. 605 

. 876 

24 

. 946 

8 

. 397 

82 

62 

81 

69 

33 

71 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  (/) 

. 789 

. 747 

. 818 

30 

. 972 

3 

. 519 

92 

65 

87 

79 

44 

69 

a Observation.^  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  in.,and  humidity  cal-  d Same  amount  on  the  19rli. 

ciliated  from  Glaisher’s  tables.  e Same  amount  on  llic  28tli. 

h See  note  for  this  place  in  table  No.  20.  / Incomplete. 

c For  the  last  six  days  of  the  month  only.  g No  ob.servations  after  llie  23d. 

12 


90 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  31.— PSTCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1854— Continued. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Texas — 

Austin 

Inches. 

. 6t9 

Inches. 

. 580 

Inches 
. 664 

13 

Inches, 
a.  785 

7 

Inches. 

. 416 

76 

50 

75 

64 

31 

42 

New  Wied 

.820 

. 975 

.835 

17 

1.  296 

4 

. 639 

83 

67 

88 

69 

37 

73 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 627 

. 649 

. 678 

30 

. 932 

8 

. 315 

91 

64 

86 

74 

49 

74 

Knoxville 

.584 

. 621 

. 653 

29 

. 850 

2 

.314 

88 

64 

84 

73 

41 

66 

Kentuckv — 

Springdale  ..... 

.528 

. 703 

. 679 

21 

1.  151 

10 

.311 

97 

68 

85 

86 

50 

56 

Ohio — 

Germantown 

. 575 

. 587 

. 578 

29 

1.  039 

1 

. 233 

86 

57 

87 

74 

32 

71 

Hillsborough 

.564 

. 581 

.571 

29 

. 979 

1 

. 290 

89 

66 

86 

69 

40 

63 

Oberlin 

. 560 

. 613 

. 544 

21 

. 868 

1 

.270 

85 

65 

82 

71 

47 

72 

Indiana — 

La  Fayette 

. 554 

. 524 

. .577 

28 

. 906 

2 

. 306 

79 

49 

81 

42 

31 

59 

New  Harmony 

. 626 

. 706 

. 672 

25 

. 987 

8 

. 316 

80 

60 

85 

60 

44 

58 

Illinois — 

Ottawa 

.682 

. 883 

. 673 

29 

1.  304 

7 

. 285 

92 

86 

97 

79 

77 

87 

Upper  Alton 

. 652 

.875 

. 682 

27 

1.  188 

8 

. 308 

87 

87 

82 

71 

70 

00 

Missouri— 

St.  Louis 

. 600 

. 629 

. 655 

30 

. 971 

8 

.283 

75 

54 

74 

61 

37 

63 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

. 513 

. 558 

.535 

27 

1.  137 

8 

. 222 

76 

56 

75 

63 

29 

51 

Muscatine 

. 509 

. 657 

. 584 

30 

. 958 

1 

. 256 

87 

60 

85 

61 

41 

64 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

.549 

. 653 

.549 

27 

1.  108 

6 

.222 

94 

65 

93 

70 

50 

67 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (5) 

.537 

a Same  amount  on  the  26th. 


h Observations  taken  at  noon. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


91 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Nova  Scotia — 

Halifax  (a) 

Canada  East — ■ 

St.  Martin’s 

St.  Martin’s  (6) .... 

New  Hampshire — 

Hanover 

Vermont — 

Burlington. 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst.. 

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Newburyport 

North  Attleboro’  (c) 

Princeton 

Worcester 

Connecticut— 

Pomfret 

New  York — 

Buffalo,  [Hunt] 

Leroy  {dj 

Madrid 

New  Yorkcity,  [D  & D.  Inst. 

Penn  Yan  

Spencertown 

Troy 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

Norristown 

Philadelphia 

Warrior’s  Mark 

Maryl.and— 

Frederick 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington.. 

Virgin  I. A — 

Alexandria 

North  Carolina  — 

Tiiornbury  (e) 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

Camden 

St.  John's 

Georgia — ■ 

Savannah 

Florida — 

Jacksonville  

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa 

Mississippi — 

Lake  Washington  (d) 

Loulsiana — 

New  Orleans  

Texas — 

Austin 

New  Wied 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MA.XIMUM. 

MINIMUM.  . 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date . 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  ni. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

95 

68 

85 

. 559 

. 723 

. 605 

24 

1.  133 

12 

. 310 

75 

56 

77 

62 

36 

54 

. 655 

. 663 

. 614 

4 

. 986 

13 

. 393 

77 

57 

80 

69 

40 

56 

.517 

. 563 

. 534 

25 

. 832 

9 

. 232 

91 

52 

80 

73 

29 

36 

.579 

. 600 

.585 

21 

1.  056 

27 

. 342 

74 

48 

72 

58 

35 

59 

. 631 

. 664 

.644 

22 

. 964 

18 

. 341 

88 

63 

80 

66 

31 

39 

. 681 

. 569 

. 565 

26 

.813 

1 

. 411 

78 

62 

82 

55 

35 

62 

. 671 

. 796 

. 670 

4 

. 997 

1 

. 431 

92 

81 

94 

77 

62 

66 

. 536 

. 547 

. 528 

26 

. 803 

1 

. 195 

78 

52 

71 

53 

32 

55 

. 550 

. 529 

. 552 

4 

. 805 

2 

. 371 

73 

50 

79 

49 

32 

53 

. 518 

. 605 

. 548 

26 

. 792 

27 

. 282 

78 

65 

75 

48 

35 

37 

.522 

. 539 

.522 

4 

. 982 

1 

. 279 

68 

55 

64 

47 

30 

43 

. 631 

. 745 

. 631 

21 

1.  033 

14 

.433 

88 

75 

90 

67 

56 

66 

. 669 

. 711 

. 726 

74 

70 

71 

59 

59 

59 

. 590 

. 636 

. 572 

8 

. 908 

10 

.398 

75 

53 

75 

62 

38 

56 

. 523 

. 551 

. 540 

8 

.832 

26 

. 000 

63 

49 

72 

00 

33 

41 

. 610 

. 635 

. 636 

26 

. 886 

13 

. 341 

71 

58 

72 

47 

39 

39 

. 526 

46 

26 

. 587 

. 730 

. 584 

4 

1.  355 

10 

. 209 

79 

62 

74 

61 

27 

44 

. 573 

.524 

.572 

4 

1.  032 

10 

. 260 

72 

41 

57 

50 

23 

49 

. 646 

. 690 

. 680 

20 

1.026 

19 

.409 

82 

59 

87 

50 

40 

52 

.677 

. 699 

. 685 

23 

. 984 

13 

. 338 

82 

63 

88 

55 

38 

80 

. 668 

. 768 

. 719 

22 

. 992 

13 

. 376 

83 

66 

84 

48 

33 

68 

. 676 

.710 

. 740 

26 

. 983 

13 

. 393 

76 

57 

74 

36 

40 

59 

.594 

. 621 

. 607 

22 

.896 

13 

. 272 

84 

53 

84 

61 

29 

45 

. 665 

. 624 

. 695 

8 

.877 

4 

.000 

72 

46 

75 

46 

00 

52 

. 744 

. 761 

. 794 

25 

. 983 

18 

.489 

84 

56 

81 

64 

32 

62 

. 759 

.817 

.845 

30 

1.  646 

13 

.352 

79 

63 

84 

23 

33 

63 

.715 

. 678 

. 713 

8 

. 916 

18 

.459 

83 

56 

80 

68 

28 

50 

. 784 

. 781 

. 820 

9 

. 956 

13 

.531 

82 

60 

76 

67 

43 

57 

. 770 

.818 

.811 

31 

1.  017 

13 

. 559 

77 

62 

79 

56 

43 

59 

. 766 

. 840 

. 847 

91 

71 

91 

70 

53 

79 

.819 

.808 

.838 

1 

. 986 

13 

. 563 

83 

58 

81 

66 

26 

70 

.921 

. 935 

. 903 

1 

1.  255 

12 

. 666 

85 

72 

86 

69 

49 

68 

.801 

. 773 

. 835 

6 

. 987 

13 

. 575 

85 

58 

82 

73 

39 

47 

. 703 

. 778 

.830 

9 

. 962 

12 

.524 

82 

58 

81 

36 

43 

65 

.850 

.836 

.883 

0 

. 996 

10 

/.  647 

97 

71 

89 

84 

48 

79 

. 678 

. 592 

. 702 

25 

. 816 

12 

.416 

75 

45 

75 

56 

31 

65 

.888 

. 937 

. 830 

8 

1.34' 

12 

.524 

84 

59 

87 

71 

30 

66 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  in.,  and  humidity  cal-  d Incomplete. 

culated  from  Glaishcr’s  tables.  e Observations  omitted  after  the  25th. 

0 See  note  for  this  place  in  table  No.  26.  f Same  amount  on  the  15lh. 

c No  observations  alter  the  l.bth. 


92 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,  1851— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

Knoxville 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

Ohio — 

Gallipolis 

Germintown 

Hillsborough 

Oberlin 

Zanesville  

Michigan — 

St,  James 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

Illinois — 

Manchester 

Ottawa 

Upper  Alton  

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

Muscatine 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (c) 
Sacramento,  [Logan]  {d) 
Central  America — 
Trnxillo,  H nduras  (e). 

SODTII  Am  f RICA  — 

Assumption,  Paragu.ay. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

llU.MiniTV. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date . 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ra. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a,  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

. 762 

.747 

. 796 

16 

. 994 

11 

. 465 

85 

58 

84 

70 

41 

75 

. 681 

. 666 

. 730 

. 903 

12 

. 390 

87 

61 

80 

63 

27 

59 

. 604 

.794 

. 812 

31 

1.  243 

27 

. 396 

95 

55 

79 

81 

25 

51 

. 681 

. 715 

. 7.38 

23 

. 963 

13 

.443 

76 

57 

67 

65 

40 

52 

. 659 

. 642 

. 666 

7 

1.  001 

10 

. 357 

81 

49 

84 

73 

32 

70 

. 624 

. 637 

. 619 

11 

. 96.3 

14 

. 384 

83 

51 

73 

66 

29 

50 

. 660 

. 759 

. 683 

7 

1.  087 

12 

.410 

88 

60 

84 

66 

45 

67 

. 739 

. 812 

. 835 

8 

1.  427 

28 

. 515 

95 

57 

88 

80 

34 

65 

. 605 

.759 

. 573 

17 

1.  188 

25 

. 278 

88 

91 

92 

49 

79 

29 

.730 

. 784 

. 790 

8 

1.  198 

11 

. 200 

72 

45 

72 

29 

25 

57 

. 744 

.807 

. 800 

28 

1.  201 

11 

.315 

78 

56 

76 

43 

26 

62 

. 830 

1.  103 

. 831 

30 

1.  445o 

12 

. 505 

89 

83 

95 

79 

66 

84 

. 795 

1.  036 

. 826 

29 

1.  521 

26 

. 483 

87 

74 

84 

74 

43 

65 

. 712 

. 683 

.747 

1 

. 9696 

26 

. 380 

73 

45 

68 

55 

26 

48 

. 620 

. 677 

. 673 

30 

1.  101 

27 

. 397 

76 

57 

77 

61 

36 

61 

. 642 

. 854 

.734 

18 

1.  671 

10 

.335 

87 

64 

86 

58 

38 

67 

. 674 

.854 

.507 

.701 

1 

1.  135 

11 

. 361 

96 

77 

96 

87 

61 

82 

.838 

. 613 

. 836 

5 

923 

1 

. 733 

75 

76 

64 

56 

. 730 

. 659 

11 

1.  023/ 

19 

. 386 

99 

98 

100 

95 

84 

95 

a Same  amount  on  the  31st. 
b Same  amount  on  the  Stii. 
c Observations  taken  at  noon. 


d Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .548;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 
e Incomplete. 

/'Same  amount  on  the  12th. 


EEDUOTipXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


93 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUCxUST,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

IIU.MIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m 

9 p.  m. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Halifax  [a) 

95 

81 

80 

Canada  East — 

St  Martin’s 

. 419 

. 501 

. 455 

30 

. 879 

21 

. 250 

73 

54 

77 

53 

30 

54 

St  Martin’s  (6) 

. 444 

. 531 

.474 

30 

. 854 

16 

. 326 

77 

57 

80 

59 

35 

64 

New  Hampshire— 

Hanover 

. 402 

.425 

. 403 

24 

. 739 

14 

. 123 

84 

46 

67 

51 

14 

30 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

.413 

. 403 

.417 

1 

. 751 

2 

. 190 

66 

40 

62 

38 

18 

29 

Massachusetts — 

Amher-'t 

.491 

.494 

. 491 

2 

. 841 

25 

. 215 

87 

52 

75 

60 

21 

43 

Nantucket. 

.642 

.496 

. 531 

2 

. 789 

23 

. 290 

79 

60 

82 

57 

41 

49 

New  Bedford 

. 579 

. 717 

.599 

22 

1.  031 

30 

. 427 

93 

81 

94 

77 

64 

81 

Newburvport 

. 424 

. 405 

.431 

2 

. 706 

25 

. 187 

75 

47 

70 

39 

16 

38 

Princeton 

.434 

. 424 

.419 

2 

. 732 

30 

. 241 

77 

49 

70 

51 

27 

44 

Worcester ... 

.409 

. 430 

. 419 

15 

. 929 

16 

c.  229 

66 

47 

62 

40 

24 

34 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

.522 

. 616 

.536 

13 

. 904 

28 

.362 

88 

75 

91 

71 

43 

61 

New  York — 

New  York  city,[D.  & D.  Inst.] 

. 503 

. 503 

.553 

2 

.828 

7 

. 257 

64 

49 

70 

43 

30 

43 

Penn  Yan  

. 502 

50 

24 

Spencertown 

. 487 

. 647 

. 401 

16 

.863 

11 

. 009 

68 

61 

61 

48 

37 

00 

Troy 

. 441 

.431 

. 460 

1 

.801 

18 

. 235 

69 

40 

57 

53 

22 

40 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

.536 

. 602 

. 566 

1 

. 915 

14 

.331 

81 

54 

80 

63 

33 

44 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

. 569 

. 626 

.598 

1 

. 955 

8 

.340 

83 

63 

86 

62 

42 

67 

Norristown 

. 556 

. 693 

. 615 

1 

1.  070 

29 

. 367 

84 

67 

81 

56 

46 

64 

Philadelphia 

.592 

. 638 

. 685 

1 

1.  024 

8 

. 338 

77 

58 

75 

58 

40 

60 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

.546 

.541 

.597 

1 

. 872 

8 

. 268 

71 

44 

70 

52 

29 

40 

South  Calolina — 

Aiken 

. 743 

.716 

. 776 

3 

. 970 

30 

. 545 

81 

57 

73 

59 

41 

61 

Camden 

. 749 

. 744 

. 789 

2 

1.  010 

30 

. 502 

86 

59 

87 

68 

40 

63 

St  John’s 

, 759 

. 842 

. 829 

91 

71 

87 

82 

54 

78 

Georgia — 

Savannah.  

.827 

.836 

. 840 

1 

1.  052 

30 

. 587 

85 

61 

82 

76 

39 

63 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.905 

.903 

.891 

28 

1.  033 

14 

.516 

85 

70 

88 

75 

38 

72 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa 

. 755 

.687 

. 770 

15 

.861 

6 

. 322 

79 

46 

75 

52 

20 

48 

Mississippi — 

Lake  Washington  {d) 

.800 

. 809 

.844 

21 

1.  052 

23 

. 655 

82 

58 

83 

66 

44 

68 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

.863 

.822 

.901 

2 

1.  283 

23 

.564 

94 

67 

86 

86 

42 

69 

Texas — 

Austin 

.729 

. 614 

. 753 

6 

.856 

2 

e.515 

79 

44 

74 

62 

31 

62 

New  Wied 

. 843 

.951 

.823 

21 

1.044 

29 

. 691 

79 

53 

82 

67 

41 

70 

Tenne.ssee — 

Glen  wood 

. 700 

. 645 

. 786 

19 

1.  070 

5 

. 318 

82 

49 

73 

69 

26 

56 

Knoxville.. 

. 700 

. 689 

.719 

3 

.897 

7 

.524 

91 

62 

83 

81 

45 

65 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

.579 

.777 

. 750 

23 

1.345 

9 

.309 

89 

66 

69 

61 

31 

29 

Ohio — 

Gallipolis 

. 641 

. 673 

. 711 

28 

. 950 

5 

.326 

74 

57 

71 

22 

38 

56 

Germantown 

. 597 

. 562 

. 609 

13 

. 865 

8 

. 226 

85 

44 

80 

62 

26 

61 

Hillsborough  (d) 

. 610 

.595 

. 565 

26 

1.  132 

17 

. 236 

82 

60 

72 

56 

23 

56 

Oberlin 

. 603 

. 660 

,599 

1 

. 93,5 

7 

. 348 

85 

59 

83 

72 

39 

74 

Zanesville 

. 641 

. 740 

.801 

13 

1.  101 

8 

C.374 

96 

52 

91 

79 

o5 

70 

a Observaiions  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  rn  , and  8 p.  m.,  and  humidify  cal-  c Same  amount  on  the  18tli. 

ciliated  from  Glaisher’H  tables.  d Incomplete. 

h See  note  for  this  place  in  table  No.  26.  e Same  amount  on  tlic  I2th  and  20tli. 


94 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,  1854— Continued. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

REI.ATIVE 

HUMIDTX  Y. 

N.\.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Indiana — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

New  Harmony 

.707 

.743 

. 762 

11 

1.  115 

6 

.377 

79 

52 

82 

47 

31 

56 

Illinois — 

Mancliester. .............. 

. 681 

. 782 

. 760 

27 

1.  201 

9 

. 433 

82 

60 

79 

69 

40 

60 

Ottawa ...... 

. 699 

1.  129 

. 768 

28 

1.  569 

7 

. 423 

94 

89 

97 

85 

75 

88 

Upper  Alton 

Missouri — 

. 704 

1.  027 

. 755 

30 

1.418 

18 

.315 

86 

75 

82 

73 

31 

'48 

St.  Louis. . 

. 635 

, 603 

. 678 

27 

. 900 

18 

. 329 

70 

41 

65 

50 

23 

49 

Iowa — ■ 

Dubuqx-e ...... ........ 

. 544 

. 57 G 

. 631 

28 

. 901 

7 

. 331 

77 

50 

77 

63 

34 

64 

Mu>catii  e 

. 570 

. 771 

. 6t7 

28 

1.  187 

8 

.311 

89 

60 

84 

75 

44 

59 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls. 

,579 

. 738 

. 586 

21 

1.015 

6 

. 321 

96 

72 

95 

81 

57 

80 

California— 

. 460 

Central  America — 

.844 

. 868 

18 

. 963 

4 

. 731 

79 

78 

65 

67 

South  America — 

.596 

.751 

. 683 

21 

1.  165 

26 

c 388 

100 

99 

99 

95 

89 

88 

a Observations  taken  at  noon.  c Same  amount  on  the  28th. 

b Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .364;  computed  approximately  from 
the  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


95 


No.  34.— PSYCIIROMETER,  SEPTEMBER.  1854. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMOM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN, 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  in. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

93 

80 

84 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

.336 

.465 

. 371 

6 

. 922 

21 

. 143 

86 

67 

78 

64 

36 

46 

St  Martin’s  (6) 

. 351 

.477 

. 376 

5 

. 854 

30 

. 161 

88 

67 

81 

67 

49 

59 

New  Hampshire — 

Hanover 

. 346 

. 405 

. 379 

6 

. 817 

29 

. 126 

97 

60 

83 

58 

30 

56 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 368 

.418 

.383 

6 

.744 

20 

. 151 

78 

58 

71 

64 

36 

52 

M ass  A CH  USETTS 

Amherst 

. 432 

. 496 

. 456 

6 

1.  122 

30 

. 185 

96 

64 

89 

68 

40 

57 

Nantucket 

. 448 

.415 

.423 

9 

. 732 

30 

. 106 

79 

62 

79 

49 

22 

41 

New  Bedford 

. 501 

. 585 

. 484 

9 

. 915 

30 

. 195 

94 

83 

93 

82 

55 

72 

Newburyport 

. 368 

. 408 

. 390 

6 

. 788 

29 

. 130 

78 

54 

72 

36 

34 

38 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 444 

. 430 

. 431 

6 

. 884 

30 

. 127 

85 

58 

87 

50 

29 

42 

I'rinceton 

.393 

. 428 

. 378 

6 

. 796 

21 

. 118 

85 

62 

78 

53 

18 

49 

Williamstown 

. 388 

. 449 

.422 

6 

. 798 

20 

. 157 

84 

07 

85 

47 

28 

59 

Worcester 

. 389 

.431 

. 371 

28 

. 836 

30 

. 109 

74 

60 

70 

40 

25 

32 

CONNECTICIT — 

Pom  fret 

.456 

. 540 

.446 

6 

. 969 

30 

. 177 

92 

81 

92 

66 

61 

69 

New  York — 

Madrid 

.379 

. 393 

. 391 

6 

. 706 

30 

. 181 

80 

57 

85 

65 

39 

32 

New  York  city,  [D.&  D.  Inst.] 

.460 

. 478 

. 470 

6 

.835 

30 

. 149 

74 

59 

71 

47 

30 

48 

. 457 

47 

20 

New  Jersey  — 

Bloom  held 

.480 

.566 

. 500 

6 

. 929 

21 

. 164 

87 

01 

82 

59 

38 

30 

Pennsylvania — 

By  berry  (c) 

.354 

.445 

. 401 

26 

.704 

30 

. 204 

81 

58 

76 

55 

46 

51 

Lima 

. 489 

.513 

.517 

6 

. 885 

21 

. 179 

85 

62 

83 

54 

35 

50 

Norristown 

. 509 

. 620 

. 528 

6 

1.  108 

30 

. 215 

86 

67 

79 

63 

52 

43 

Philadelphia  

. 535 

. 578 

. 5s2 

6 

. 992 

21 

. 216 

82 

61 

78 

62 

45 

48 

Pittsburg 

. 505 

. 668 

.527 

8 

1.  255 

30 

. 196 

80 

63 

68 

60 

31 

50 

Maryland — 

Frederick  

.544 

. 584 

. 572 

8 

1.  142 

30 

. 182 

87 

58 

77 

50 

29 

49 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken - 

. 679 

. 702 

. 695 

10 

1.  024 

23 

. 343 

84 

65 

78 

09 

38 

53 

Camden 

.715 

. 716 

. 742 

10 

1.  030 

30 

. 363 

91 

64 

89 

71 

42 

66 

St.  Joba's...... 

. 695 

.813 

. 770 

25 

21 

89 

79 

88 

74 

62 

81 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

.778 

.776 

.774 

10 

. 990 

23 

.439 

89 

66 

83 

75 

49 

68 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.894 

. 920 

.881 

10 

1.  124 

24 

.668 

89 

77 

91 

83- 

59 

83 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa 

.702 

. 677 

. 724 

12 

. 910 

7 

.000 

81 

60 

79 

57 

26 

49 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 680 

. 640 

.708 

8 

.839 

21 

. 333 

83 

54 

81 

50 

29 

56 

New  Wied 

.774 

. 862 

. 790 

1 

1.  193 

21 

. 416 

82 

64 

82 

56 

36 

52 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

.593 

.574 

. 622 

25 

. 769 

21 

. 308 

84 

49 

73 

67 

28 

49 

Knoxville  

. 524 

. 514 

. 508 

12 

.823 

21 

. 206 

86 

57 

42 

05 

39 

37 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

.548 

.864 

. 745 

5 

1.300d 

22 

. 261 

93 

67 

78 

65 

36 

49 

Ohio — 

Gallipolis 

. 624 

. 786 

.741 

6 

1.  105 

22 

. 285 

82 

08 

77 

64 

53 

67 

Germantown 

. 532 

. 446 

.540 

14 

. 821 

22 

.207 

88 

51 

80 

72 

31 

00 

Hillsborough 

. 540 

. 545 

. 548 

7 

. 870 

22 

.239 

88 

53 

78 

60 

30 

52 

Oberlin 

.538 

.582 

. 533 

1 

.843 

21 

. 275 

90 

61 

85 

66 

34 

43 

Zanesville 

.556 

. 679 

. 660 

4 

I.  245 

5 

. 000 

94 

58 

84 

79 

00 

51 

Michigan — 

St.  James 

.497 

.576 

.406 

4 

1.  215 

13 

.061 

93 

87 

85 

13 

42 

34 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m , and  Iiumidity  cal-  c Incomplete. 

culated  from  Glaisber’s  tables.  d Same  amount  on  the  6th,  8tli,  and  9tli. 

b See  note  fur  this  place  in  tabie  No.  26. 


9G 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETKR,  SEPTEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Indiana — 

Inches 

Inchen 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

New  Harmony 

Ilmnois  — 

. 62!) 

. 666 

. 685 

1 

. 984 

21 

. 302 

91 

56 

84 

82 

34 

67 

. 583 

.910 

. 647 

1 

1.  556 

16 

. 323 

99 

87 

97 

94 

73 

89 

Upper  Alton 

. 624 

. 863 

. 662 

11 

1.  241 

21 

. 308 

90 

79 

87 

78 

61 

55 

Missouri  — 

St.  Louis 

Iowa — 

. 548 

.559 

.577 

8 

. 760 

19 

. 257 

73 

46 

70 

52 

28 

43 

Dubuque  

. 466 

. 466 

.528 

2 

. 892 

19 

. 162 

82 

50 

77 

62 

27 

58 

Muscatine-  _ .............. 

. 489 

. 777 

. 570 

1 

1.  286 

26 

. 044 

92 

72 

85 

81 

54 

05 

Minnesota — 

St  Anthony’s  Falls 

California — 

. 413 

. 608 

.447 

1 

1.  176 

15 

I.  212 

95 

76 

92 

85 

37 

58 

Sacramento,  [Ratcli]  (6)  ... 

. 493 

Sacranietito  [Logan]  (c)  - 

Central  America  — 

Truxillo,  Honduras  (d) 

.845 

.891 

8 

. 969 

27 

e.  787 

78 

76 

68 

44 

a Same  amount  on  the  20th.  d Observations  omitted  from  the  17lh  to  the  23d. 

b Observations  taken  at  noon.  e Same  amount  on  the  27lh. 

c Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .338;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


07 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,  OCTOBER,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Nova  Scotia — • 

Halifax  (a) 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

St.  Martin’s  (I/) 

New  Hampshire — 

Hanover. 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

Nantucket ... 

New  Bedford 

Newburyport 

North  Attleboro’.. 

Princeton 

Williamstown 

Worcester 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

New  York — 

Madrid((/)  

New  York  city,  [U.&D.  Inst.] 

Penn  Yan 

Speiicertown 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

Pennsylvania — 

By  berry 

Lima 

Norristown 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

Camden 

St.  John’s - 

Georgia — 

Augusta  (/) 

Savannah 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

Warrington 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  (ff) 

Texa.s — 

Austin 

New  Wied  

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

Knoxville 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Ann. 

7 a. in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

93 

75 

82 

. 233 

. 339 

. 289 

31 

. 622 

25 

. 026 

86 

71 

84 

02 

40 

62 

. 260 

. 368 

. 304 

31 

. 626 

18 

. itc 

91 

75 

86 

71 

50 

72 

.236 

.304 

. 292 

30 

. 609 

19 

. 013 

89 

65 

85 

07 

34 

58 

. 248 

.300 

. 288 

12 

. 577 

21 

.099 

75 

58 

77 

52 

29 

57 

. 285 

. 357 

. 351 

31 

. 643 

16 

. 166 

94 

68 

91 

53 

43 

70 

. 343 

. 344 

. 373 

13 

.596 

16 

. 167 

78 

67 

85 

42 

37 

55 

. 348 

.448 

.396 

9 

. 668 

10 

. 113 

90 

83 

95 

29 

65 

82 

. 280 

. 316 

. 317 

31 

. 592 

5 

. 163 

80 

62 

78 

47 

33 

57 

.304 

. 325 

. 334 

29 

. 700 

21 

. 000 

87 

55 

88 

56 

00 

64 

. 280 

. 304 

. 304 

30 

. 574 

5 

c.  130 

83 

65 

81 

53 

29 

49 

. 264 

. 331 

. 316 

12 

. 586 

10 

. 000 

89 

66 

91 

70 

16 

72 

. 259 

. 322 

. 295 

31 

. 630 

22 

. 095 

75 

59 

77 

39 

41 

46 

. 311 

. 399 

.352 

29 

. 639 

20 

. 148 

94 

70 

92 

75 

54 

79 

.257 

. 321 

. 304 

12 

. 508 

2 

. 154 

76 

72 

86 

55 

38 

71 

. 289 

. 333 

. 353 

29 

. 365 

19 

. 132 

75 

59 

74 

55 

29 

56 

. 346 

62 

33 

. 244 

. 361 

. 291 

9 

. 664 

21 

. 042 

73 

68 

74 

29 

44 

26 

. 343 

.416 

.373 

12 

. 710 

15 

. 121 

89 

66 

87 

58 

39 

41 

.322 

. 405 

. 355 

29 

. 726 

20 

. 136 

84 

64 

79 

63 

39 

54 

.308 

. 333 

. 342 

29 

. 722 

19 

. 082 

89 

51 

84 

57 

21 

42 

.322 

.431 

. 358 

3 

. 706 

19 

. 082 

88 

67 

83 

31 

26 

57 

. 359 

. 389 

. 397 

3 

. 695 

19 

. 143 

80 

60 

76 

61 

40 

51 

. 309 

. 361 

. 352 

12 

. 671 

21 

. 000 

79 

61 

75 

00 

10 

39 

.331 

.338 

.351 

3 

. 714 

31 

. 097 

90 

53 

78 

73 

13 

63 

.368 

. 368 

.405 

14 

. 088 

24 

. 110 

90 

51 

80 

66 

16 

55 

. 346 

.402 

.387 

3 

.773 

15 

. 163 

85 

61 

81 

48 

33 

60 

.397 

.421 

417 

30 

. 717 

20 

. 173 

78 

53 

66 

43 

29 

44 

.393 

. 420 

. 434 

2 

e.  732 

19 

. 163 

85 

51 

84 

51 

26 

67 

. 411 

. 514 

. 467 

80 

68 

84 

67 

5i 

71 

.413 

. 536 

.544 

30 

. 785 

23 

. 335 

97 

88 

91 

88 

51 

73 

. 473 

. 465 

.516 

9 

. 780 

20 

.208 

83 

50 

77 

62 

28 

52 

. 597 

. 689 

. 632 

14 

.891 

21 

.376 

88 

73 

87 

73 

56 

71 

. 671 

. 801 

99 

88 

C8 

.414 

.482 

. 492 

3 

. 797 

18 

. 205 

85 

57 

87 

61 

31 

78 

. 499 

.489 

.514 

15 

. 785 

18 

h.  309 

80 

58 

70 

61 

41 

47 

. 520 

. 553 

. 566 

13 

.800 

29 

. 282 

88 

53 

80 

63 

33 

57 

. 583 

. 759 

. 627 

14 

. 976 

29 

. 283 

83 

66 

85 

47 

47 

66 

. 391 

. 429 

.430 

13 

. 744 

19 

. 210 

89 

59 

86 

67 

36 

43 

. 357 

. 387 

.399 

13 

. 692 

18 

. 165 

89 

58 

86 

70 

30 

44 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  ni.,  and  biimidily  cal-  e Same  amount  nn  the  30th. 

ciliated  Irom  Glai'lier’.s  tables.  y For  the  last  nine  days  only. 

h See  note  lor  this  piaee  in  tabic  No.  26.  f.  Ineoinplete. 

c Same  amoinil  on  the  23d.  A Same  amount  on  the  19ih. 

(I  Observiuions  omitted  alter  the  16tli. 


13 


98 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETEB,  OCTOBER,  1854— Continued. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  ........ 

Inches. 

. 355 

Inches. 

. 416 

Inches. 

.424 

13 

Inches. 

.731 

15 

Inches 
. 062 

92 

60 

73 

64 

14 

38 

Ohio — 

. 407 

. 503 

.460 

12 

.827 

19 

. 186 

89 

74 

86 

41 

46 

53 

Germantown  ............. 

. 314 

. 361 

. 360 

12 

. 678 

19 

. 145 

■93 

67 

87 

83 

32 

65 

Hillsborough  ............. 

. 371 

. 381 

. 377 

12 

. 708 

19 

. 136 

94 

62 

85 

71 

33 

47 

Oberlin  - 

.362 

. 425 

. .357 

12 

. 745 

19 

. 160 

95 

70 

87 

68 

44 

62 

Zanesville  . .............. 

. 348 

.471 

. 410 

12 

.744 

15 

. 144 

94 

73 

90 

63 

40 

65 

Michigan — 

St.  James................ 

. 330 

.407 

.327 

27 

. 658 

17 

. 103 

89 

90 

90 

74 

79 

47 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony....-.----. 

. 390 

.486 

.430 

11 

.912 

19 

. 207 

90 

67 

80 

71 

45 

53 

Illinois — 

Manchester  ......  ........ 

. 367 

. 467 

.413 

1 

. 778 

19 

. 199 

87 

68 

85 

65 

39 

60 

. 355 

. 568 

. 408 

1 

. 884 

15 

a.  167 

99 

84 

95 

93 

69 

71 

Missouri — 

St  Louis  ............. 

. 366 

. 390 

. 397 

12 

. 766 

17 

. 189 

87 

58 

76 

66 

29 

44 

Iowa — 

. 329 

. 345 

.339 

1 

. 636 

16 

. 105 

70 

55 

74 

63 

28 

39 

Muscatine 

.343 

. 447 

. 352 

1 

. 745 

17 

. Ill 

88 

66 

84 

64 

42 

42 

California — 

. 668 

Central  America — 

Truxillo,  Honduras 

.825 

.873 

10 

. 950 

1 

. 773 

83 

83 

75 

71 

a Same  amount  on  the  17th. 
b Observations  taken  at  noon. 


c Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .304;  computed  approximately 
from  tlie  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


99 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1854. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  IICMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

1 2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Halifax  (a) 

93 

80 

86 

Canada  Bast — 

St.  Martin’s 

. 170 

. 187 

. 153 

13 

. 356 

27 

. 059 

93 

85 

87 

69 

47 

35 

St.  Martin’s  (6) 

. 183 

. 206 

. 173 

13 

. 349 

4 

C.074 

90 

84 

87 

80 

59 

64 

New  Hampshire  — 

Hanover 

. 171 

. 184 

. 163 

13 

. 570 

4 

d.  000 

83 

70 

79 

00 

43 

00 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 167 

. 175 

. 157 

11 

.442 

5 

.048 

74 

61 

69 

49 

35 

44 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

.224 

.212 

.231 

11 

. 624 

5 

. 063 

95 

73 

91 

73 

30 

48 

Nantucket 

. 252 

. 259 

. 254 

13 

. 518 

5 

. 077 

76 

67 

75 

43 

37 

38 

New  Bedford 

.267 

. 277 

. 253 

1 

. 645 

5 

. 090 

93 

77 

89 

84 

52 

70 

Newburyport 

. 208 

. 209 

. 212 

13 

. 594 

5 

. 039 

77 

60 

71 

48 

31 

28 

Noith  Attleboro’ 

. 222 

. 218 

. 226 

13 

. 591 

5 

. 047 

86 

59 

81 

71 

17 

48 

Princeton 

. 197 

. 209 

. 197 

13 

. 538 

8 

. 032 

87 

74 

81 

55 

36 

20 

Williamstown 

. 203 

. 201 

. 195 

13 

.504 

5 

. 034 

90 

75 

83 

20 

20 

39 

Worcester 

.204 

. 213 

. 200 

13 

. 604 

6 

. 000 

82 

67 

77 

31 

00 

14 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 226 

. 247 

.242 

13 

. 596 

6 

.071 

91 

78 

90 

69 

50 

58 

New  York — 

New  York  city,[D.  & D.  Inst.] 

.215 

. 227 

. 218 

11 

.516 

5 

. 064 

74 

63 

71 

44 

37 

42 

Penn  Yan 

. 165 

60 

37 

Spencertown  (e) 

.236 

. 218 

. 202 

13 

.576 

19 

. 079 

90 

76 

88 

62 

28 

63 

Thornbury 

. 229 

.217 

. 231 

12 

. 659 

28 

. 000 

82 

41 

72 

55 

22 

00 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  (e) 

. 214 

. 238 

.210 

11 

.566 

10 

/.  000 

79 

62 

75 

50 

00 

00 

Pennsylvania — 

Bj'berry 

. 213 

. 236 

. 219 

13 

. 596 

5 

. 088 

82 

62 

76 

62 

44 

51 

Lima ... 

. 205 

. 222 

. 202 

13 

. 572 

30 

. 094 

83 

56 

76 

53 

35 

54 

Norristown 

. 220 

. 232 

. 217 

11 

g 570 

4 

. 089 

80 

65 

77 

54 

45 

46 

Philadelphia 

. 236 

. 233 

. 244 

11 

.583 

5 

. 105 

80 

60 

76 

61 

36 

60 

Maryland — 

PYederick 

. 196 

. 209 

. 210 

12 

.474 

20 

. 049 

80 

57 

75 

59 

20 

54 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 219 

. 233 

.226 

11 

. 569 

5 

. 078 

81 

57 

70 

49 

33 

44 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

. 226 

. 241 

. 222 

12 

.487 

6 

. 061 

87 

60 

74 

61 

35 

28 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

. 242 

. 257 

.262 

12 

. 604 

18 

. 087 

77 

47 

66 

53 

21 

36 

All  Saints 

. 287 

. 345 

. 330 

11 

. 731 

10 

. 117 

81 

58 

82 

63 

38 

45 

Camden 

. 213 

. 268 

.267 

12 

. 604 

28 

. 113 

85 

48 

80 

53 

23 

51 

St.  John’s 

. 276 

. 315 

. 297 

82 

53 

79 

05 

28 

43 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

.248 

.296 

.312 

11 

.549 

28 

. 087 

74 

54 

74 

45 

25 

32 

Savannah 

. 294 

.314 

.324 

12 

. 649 

19 

. 102 

76 

48 

69 

50 

31 

37 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.372 

.509 

. 436 

11 

.829 

21 

. 079 

86 

72 

87 

34 

39 

68 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa 

. 258 

. 285 

.292 

23 

. 610 

18 

. 098 

84 

50 

78 

41 

25 

38 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  (h) 

.351 

.329 

.344 

22 

. 658 

28 

. 131 

85 

56 

73 

61 

28 

42 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 329 

.361 

.389 

17 

. 604 

25 

.071 

90 

51 

90 

48 

10 

60 

New  Wied 

.362 

. 453 

. 378 

2 

.785 

26 

.068 

83 

52 

73 

51 

13 

68 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

.211 

. 198 

.216 

23 

.521 

19 

. 086 

82 

46 

72 

58 

22 

31 

Knoxville 

. 213 

. 226 

. 215 

11 

.509 

13 

. 062 

84 

54 

72 

50 

28 

36 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

. 189 

.220 

. 225 

23 

.478 

9 

. 099 

87 

67 

78 

19 

33 

16 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  in.,  and  humidity  cal-  e Incomplete. 

culated  from  Glaisher’s  tables.  f Same  amount  on  the  Idtii. 

h See  note  for  this  place  in  table  No.  26.  ^ Same  amount  on  the  13tli. 

c Same  amount  on  the  .'Sth.  h Observations  omitted  for  the  first  seven  days. 

d Same  amount  on  the  28th. 


100 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 pm. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Ohio— 

Gallipolis----  ............ 

Inches. 

.214 

Inches. 

. 250 

Inches. 

. 220 

12 

Inches 
a,.  518 

19 

Inches. 

. 084 

83 

67 

83 

67 

33 

61 

Germantown  .........  .... 

. 160 

. 174 

. 173 

10 

. 370 

14 

6 103 

84 

62 

81 

57 

28 

59 

Hillsborough.. .... 

. 195 

. 213 

. 202 

23 

. 437 

13 

. Ill 

92 

73 

86 

50 

34 

45 

Oberlin  (c). ........  ...... 

. 226 

. 267 

. 240 

24 

. 449 

21 

. 135 

93 

76 

85 

74 

56 

60 

Zanesville 

. 190 

. 239 

.213 

12 

. 502 

28 

. Ill 

86 

74 

84 

55 

49 

58 

Indiana — 

. 197 

. 215 

.205 

23 

. 493 

19 

.097 

81 

65 

74 

60 

34 

43 

. 203 

. 216 

. 213 

23 

.444 

5 

. 070 

89 

66 

81 

52 

19 

44 

Illinois — 

. 169 

. 235 

. 191 

22 

.370 

12 

. 059 

86 

65 

80 

49 

28 

31 

. 194 

. 296 

. 200 

2 

a.  483 

27 

.082 

93 

85 

95 

88 

54 

74 

Tipper  Alton  

. 184 

. 305 

. 226 

9 

.529 

5 

. 035 

84 

78 

78 

61 

47 

56 

Missouri — 

. 170 

. 180 

. 175 

2 

.462 

19 

. 077 

75 

50 

63 

47 

21 

34 

Iowa — 

. 135 

. 147 

. 154 

9 

. 282 

11 

. 056 

71 

66 

66 

41 

22 

40 

Muscatine ................ 

. 131 

. 179 

. 157 

6 

. 518 

16 

e.  000 

72 

59 

69 

00 

00 

00 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Fulls 

Califounia — 

, 145 

. 236 

.568 

. 160 

1 

. 658 

11 

. 063 

88 

75 

89 

72 

56 

78 

Central  America — 

. 726 

. 783 

12 

. 936 

28 

. GC8 

80 

80 

77 

74 

a Same  amount  on  the  23d. 
h Same  amount  on  the  19th. 
c Incomplete. 

d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m-,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
e Same  amount  on  the  28th. 


/ Observations  taken  at  noon. 

g Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .275;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 
h See  note  in  table  of  thermometer  for  this  montli. 


REDUOTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


101 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1854. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Halifax  (a) 

86 

86 

84 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

. 081 

. 102 

.085 

27 

.226 

23 

. 002 

89 

84 

91 

19 

27 

82 

St.  Martin’s  (b) 

.088 

. 120 

. 092 

26 

.263 

23 

.000 

84 

85 

89 

06 

30 

73 

New  Hampshibe — 

Hanover 

.090 

. Ill 

. 097 

26 

.214 

20 

. 015 

93 

83 

90 

64 

56 

59 

Vermont — 

Burlington. 

.069 

.085 

. 077 

29 

. 183 

8 

c.  000 

57 

58 

64 

00 

06 

00 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 110 

. 136 

. 115 

27 

. 228 

22 

. 019 

93 

87 

92 

36 

67 

68 

Nantucket 

. 1G4 

. 156 

. 159 

15 

. 323 

31 

. 000 

79 

65 

76 

53 

34 

00 

New  Bedford 

. 136 

. 176 

. 148 

14 

. 304 

20 

. 050 

95 

85 

89 

85 

68 

79 

Newburj'port  (rf) 

. 102 

. 131 

. 096 

15 

. 243 

20 

. 005 

60 

60 

63 

11 

11 

24 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 116 

. 133 

. 128 

10 

. 299 

20 

. 023 

85 

68 

81 

46 

28 

46 

Princftton 

. 102 

. 105 

. 095 

24 

e.  181 

20 

. 002 

91 

85 

82 

51 

50 

06 

Westfield 

. 094 

. 128 

. 101 

16 

. 261 

23 

. 009 

77 

75 

78 

42 

35 

61 

Williamstown  (/)... 

. 104 

. 121 

. 118 

26 

. 221 

20 

.018 

93 

89 

97 

57 

59 

76 

Worcester 

. 079 

. no 

. 085 

27 

. 279 

9 

g.  000 

53 

66 

51 

00 

23 

00 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret.. 

. 116 

. 146 

. 121 

15 

. 275 

2 

.000 

95 

89 

90 

78 

74 

00 

New  Yobk — 

New  York  city,  [D.&  D.Iiist.] 

. 118 

. 147 

. 126 

27 

.252 

19 

. 028 

76 

79 

76 

34 

50 

46 

Penn  Yan 

. 118 

65 

11 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 113 

. 135 

. 127 

25 

.273 

4 

. 044 

79 

64 

76 

62 

28 

56 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

. 124 

. 127 

. 155 

27 

. 292 

13 

. 050 

86 

67 

81 

66 

44 

46 

Norristorvn 

. 114 

. no 

. 113 

27 

.267 

19 

. 024 

74 

55 

69 

34 

12 

23 

Philadelphia 

. 132 

. 152 

. 144 

27 

.298 

22 

.029 

81 

71 

80 

58 

50 

51 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

. 135 

. 148 

. 146 

25 

.301 

9 

.045 

81 

68 

79 

45 

20 

53 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 129 

. 146 

. 136 

27 

.348 

6 

.024 

73 

60 

68 

55 

14 

25 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

. 133 

. 173 

. 154 

27 

.304 

29 

.000 

81 

76 

81 

00 

41 

66 

North  Carolina — 

Thornbury 

. 156 

. 165 

. 156 

26 

.489 

5 

h.  000 

81 

45 

66 

31 

00 

18 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

. 180 

. 228 

. 203 

26 

.596 

6 

t.  051 

83 

53 

70 

52 

14 

27 

Ail  Saints 

.224 

.264 

. 241 

26 

. 529 

8 

. 066 

86 

62 

81 

57 

23 

45 

Camden 

. 164 

.203 

. 187 

26 

.505 

6 

. 061 

88 

47 

75 

54 

19 

42 

St.  John’s 

. 168 

. 243 

. 220 

25 

80 

53 

78 

36 

28 

29 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

.217 

. 246 

.250 

26 

.534 

5 

.069 

74 

49 

69 

39 

25 

31 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 331 

.450 

. 321 

3 

j.  720 

28 

. 064 

92 

86 

86 

63 

48 

18 

Warrington 

.459 

. 505 

3 

k.  639 

4 

. 269 

100 

89 

100 

60 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa 

. 222 

.245 

.233 

25 

. 598 

8 

. 079 

74 

53 

74 

47 

20 

29 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

. 302 

. 304 

311 

25 

.772 

29 

. 104 

85 

58 

78 

30 

28 

42 

Texas — 

Austin 

.223 

. 234 

.275 

2 

. 658 

19 

. 071 

91 

49 

87 

48 

16 

27 

New  Wied  

.214 

. 294 

.233 

1 

.576 

19 

. 064 

76 

57 

68 

18 

07 

43 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 175 

. 174 

. 180 

25 

. 477 

5 

. 069 

82 

54 

72 

35 

23 

38 

Knoxville- 

. 162 

. 163 

. 175 

26 

.410 

5 

. 045 

85 

53 

81 

47 

00 

55 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3pm,  and  8 p.  m.,  and  humidity  cal- 
culated from  Glai.sher’s  tables. 
b See  note  for  this  place  in  table  No.  £6. 
c Same  amount  on  the  19th. 

d Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
e Same  amount  on  the  27th  and  28th. 


/ See  notes  in  tables  of  thermometer  for  this  month, 
e Same  amount  on  the  19th,  2llth,  21st,  and  22d. 

A Same  amount  on  the  6ih. 
i Same  amount  on  the  29th. 
j Same  amount  on  the  1st. 
k Same  amoutit  on  the  25th. 


102 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


Ko.  37.— PSYCHUOMETER,  DECEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY, 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ra. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date . 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p. in. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Kentucky — 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Springdale 

. 174 

. 209 

. 203 

26 

. 469 

20 

. 078 

90 

80 

89 

65 

47 

66 

Ohio — 

Gallipolis 

. 154 

. 205 

. 166 

26 

.452 

8 

. 045 

85 

77 

83 

60 

23 

53 

. 143 

. 156 

. 156 

26 

. 420 

8 

. 061 

87 

69 

90 

50 

34 

68 

Hillsborough 

. 1G4 

. 185 

. 173 

26 

. 449 

8 

. 068 

92 

81 

90 

08 

32 

53 

Zanesville 

. 14G 

. 164 

. 127 

26 

. 403 

8 

. 051 

89 

72 

86 

60 

37 

54 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  (a).. 
Indiana — 

. 115 

. 138 

. 122 

24 

. 227 

19 

.028 

89 

79 

85 

62 

58 

52 

Madison  ............. 

. 179 

. 206 

. 198 

26 

. 427 

20 

. 085 

88 

79 

88 

59 

48 

71 

New  Harmony 

. 176 

. 205 

. 187 

26 

.499 

19 

. 066 

93 

77 

88 

61 

45 

62 

Illinois — 

Manchester  (6) 

. 143 

. 194 

. 178 

26 

. 418 

10 

. 021 

93 

75 

88 

68 

43 

08 

Ottaw.a . --  - 

. 129 

. 204 

. 157 

26 

. 361 

6 

c.  060 

100 

92 

97 

100 

38 

78 

Upper  Alton  (d) 

. 339 

. 298 

. 223 

26 

. 476 

7 

. 094 

91 

85 

80 

73 

41 

43 

Missodki — 

St,  Louis 

Iowa — 

. 152 

. 163 

. 165 

26 

.423 

5 

c.  062 

79 

56 

70 

50 

25 

38 

Dubuque  

. 100 

. 131 

. 116 

26 

. 215 

29 

. 039 

80 

68 

78 

53 

31 

49 

Muscatine 

. 094 

. 170 

. 119 

15 

. 335 

30 

. 000 

81 

81 

82 

27 

00 

41 

California — 

Central  America — 

Truxillo,  Honduras  (y) 

. 695 

. 696 

16 

.839 

30 

. 503 

84 

84 

66 

66 

a Obsesvations  omitted  for  the  first  five  days. 

6 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  amount  on  the  12th  and  18ih. 
d Very  imperfect. 


e Same  amount  on  the  7th. 

/ Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .238;  computed  approximately 
from  trie  mean  dew  point. 
g Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


103 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1854. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

1 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

! West. 

1 Between  north 

and  west. 

i'alm  or  varia- 

ble. 

1 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Albion  Mines 

7 

8 

4 

7 

18 

23 

7 

27 

0 

101 

3 

8 

0 

3 

8 

32 

28 

25 

107 

Halifax 

C 

3 

0 

1 

2 

3 

0 

3 

0 

18 

Canada  East — 

1 

29 

0 

3 

1 

22 

9 

28 

0 

93 

Maine  — 

Biddeford 

3 

9 

1 

0 

0 

11 

21 

30 

0 

75 

Carmel 

2 

5 

5 

4 

2 

4 

18 

29 

13 

82 

1 

4 

4 

4 

1 

4 

7 

14 

39 

Fryeburg 

3 

13 

9 

4 

2 

22 

9 

29 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

16 

15 

43 

Oldtown 

15 

9 

4 

0 

2 

17 

16 

23 

5 

91 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

9 

17 

11 

42 

South  Thomaston 

13 

30 

1 

10 

4 

9 

9 

16 

0 

92 

10 

28 

3 

10 

4 

10 

11 

17 

93 

Windham 

2 

14 

1 

1 

2 

12 

2 

19 

11 

64 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

3 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

7 

23 

0 

3 

0 

17 

2 

42 

0 

94 

Exeter 

11 

2 

0 

3 

1 

12 

21 

20 

0 

70 

6 

2 

0 

3 

1 

12 

15 

14 

53 

Hanover 

16 

3 

2 

15 

6 

17 

2 

32 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

9 

12 

24 

Londonderry 

3 

9 

1 

2 

2 

5 

8 

35 

26 

91 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

17 

10 

33 

Manchester 

18 

3 

0 

3 

6 

9 

19 

34 

1 

93 

8 

2 

0 

2 

2 

4 

54 

5 

77 

Salmon  Falls 

8 

10 

2 

1 

3 

11 

9 

31 

18 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

11 

11 

28 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

15 

0 

0 

1 

44 

9 

2 

22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

3 

20 

14 

46 

Burlington 

30 

5 

1 

4 

35 

2 

11 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

4 

3 

11 

Castleton 

13 

0 

2 

4 

6 

25 

5 

8 

30 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

5 

Craftsbury 

2 

5 

1 

4 

15 

9 

17 

15 

0 

68 

2 

4 

1 

2 

7 

5 

31 

11 

63 

St.  Johnsbury 

4 

0 

0 

6 

0 

14 

iO 

58 

0 

92 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

4 

3 

2 

21 

5 

6 

5 

39 

1 

86 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

6 

13 

25 

Mendon 

5 

11 

0 

1 

2 

28 

5 

41 

0 

93 

4 

9 

0 

1 

3 

27 

4 

35 

83 

Nantucket 

5 

4 

2 

8 

7 

22 

2 

30 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

5 

2 

13 

New  Bedford 

9 

10 

2 

3 

3 

27 

9 

27 

0 

90 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

12 

11 

7 

36 

Newburyport 

12 

5 

1 

0 

10 

17 

27 

17 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 

0 

7 

North  Attleboro’ 

12 

3 

3 

3 

14 

20 

21 

17 

0 

93 

7 

2 

0 

2 

7 

25 

23 

7 

33 

Princeton 

1 

10 

2 

1 

2 

9 

26 

27 

0 

78 

1 

6 

1 

1 

0 

5 

18 

8 

40 

Richmond 

1 

16 

1 

16 

2 

24 

0 

33 

0 

93 

4 

8 

0 

12 

7 

17 

0 

24 

72 

Southwick 

4 

12 

1 

4 

10 

12 

1 

19 

13 

76 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

16 

2 

7 

25 

Wood’s  Hole 

6 

4 

2 

3 

12 

20 

21 

23 

2 

93 

Worcester 

0 

5 

0 

3 

0 

20 

1 

64 

0 

93 

Rhode  Island — 

North  Scituate 

1 

13 

1 

5 

1 

30 

6 

35 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

5 

Providence 

6 

11 

0 

0 

4 

24 

4 

41 

1 

91 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

5 

5 

2 

3 

3 

30 

7 

38 

0 

93 

Pomfret 

1 

18 

1 

3 

10 

25 

5 

30 

0 

93 

2 

7 

1 

1 

6 

30 

3 

13 

63 

Say  brook ... 

11 

10 

3 

4 

1 

11 

19 

24 

1 

84 

1 

1 

2 

2 

1 

7 

22 

19 

55 

West  Cornwall 

3 

2 

1 

12 

4 

24 

18 

17 

0 

81 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

0 

4 

9 

8 

2 

21 

8 

39 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

34 

38 

77 

Beaver  Brook 

0 

1 

1 

25 

0 

24 

4 

38 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

26 

10 

32 

70 

Beverly 

1 

8 

0 

14 

11 

39 

1 

15 

3 

92 

0 

4 

0 

10 

10 

28 

15 

5 

72 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury]. 

3 

9 

3 

1 

3 

28 

11 

10 

0 

68 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

16 

7 

1 

25 

Canton 

6 

24 

0 

1 

0 

45 

6 

13 

0 

95 

2 

20 

0 

1 

0 

40 

5 

13 

81 

Chatham 

0 

1 

1 

25 

0 

23 

3 

40 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

26 

10 

32 

70 

Falconer 

13 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

0 

10 

0 

33 

3 

0 

0 

0 

8 

16 

20 

19 

66 

Fishkill 

12 

12 

0 

0 

3 

39 

3 

9 

15 

93 

Gouverneur 

1 

41 

0 

0 

1 

43 

4 

3 

0 

93 

0 

37 

0 

0 

2 

36 

10 

2 

87 

House  ville 

3 

1 

0 

1 

41 

16 

13 

4 

2 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

15 

17 

1 

35 

Lodi 

2 

0 

2 

22 

12 

21 

14 

18 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

6 

31 

5 

47 

Madrid 

0 

30 

1 

0 

1 

19 

23 

4 

12 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

16 

33 

0 

51 

New  York  city 

3 

36 

0 

17 

20 

27 

23 

57 

3 

186 

New  Y’ork  city,  [Deaf  and 

Dumb  Inst.] 

3 

19 

1 

6 

4 

17 

10 

33 

0 

93 

2 

10 

0 

3 

4 

18 

16 

12 

65 

Oswego  

3 

2 

0 

0 

42 

6 

13 

26 

0 

92 

Penn  Yan 

2 

U 

0 

5 

40 

7 

32 

4 

0 

93 

104 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1854— Continued. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nortli. 

Between  nortli 

and  east. 

' East. 

Between  soutli 

1 and  east 

South. 

Between  soulii 

and  west. 

West, 

Between  north 

1 and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

! ble. 

1 

1 Total. 

i 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

' and  east. 

South, 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

s > 

V 

H 

23 

"5 

o 

EH 

New  York — Continued. 

1 

Sag  Harbor 

6 

9 

3 

10 

5 

31 

10 

18 

1 

93 

0 

1 

2 

1 

2 

50  1 

16 

8 

80 

Troy 

11 

5 

2 

2 

29 

12 

4 

20 

1 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 j 

1 

3 

6 

Wampsville 

2 i 

1 

10 

5 

19 

8 

45 

3 

0 

93 

1 

3 

10 

3 

20 

11  ' 

41 

2 

91 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

0 * 

4 

0 

0 

1 

15 

7 

11 

0 

38 

Burlington 

9 

13 

0 

0 

6 

26 

26 

5 

0 

85 

5 

5 

0 

0 

4 

17 

5 

1 

37 

Lambertvillc  ....... 

3 

12 

0 

4 

5 

15 

1 

30 

0 

70 

Pennsylvania — 

1 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

9 

1 

35 

7 

26 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

9 

0 

29 

6 

21 

65 

Bustleton 

2 ! 

1 

7 

7 

7 

3 

18 

6 

0 

51 

5 

0 

9 

1 

6 

3 

11 

1 

36 

Byberry 

5 

5 

8 

0 

7 

21 

30 

10 

7 

93 

1 

3 

2 

0 

4 

14 

GO 

2 

86 

Ceres 

0 1 

0 

2 

19 

11 

19 

28 

1 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

8 

25 

16 

25 

1 

75 

Gettvsburg 

2 

10 

1 

0 

3 

39 

17 

15 

6 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

21 

28 

7 

58 

Harrisburg — 

1 i 

1 

7 

24 

1 

6 

8 

35 

0 

83 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

3 

4 

15 

26 

Lima 

8 

12 

3 

8 

4 

10 

1 

26 

21 

93 

1 

0 

1 

2 

1 

14 

22 

18 

59 

Morrisville 

14 

6 

3 

o 

22 

7 

29 

4 

93 

6 

2 

0 

1 

1 

23 

21 

15 

69 

Moss  Grove 

0 

0 

6 

5 

14 

13 

20 

2 

2 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

13 

51 

0 

68 

Norristown 

0 i 

7 

17 

6 

1 

7 

32 

8 

0 

78 

0 

1 

8 

3 

2 

12 

35 

5 

66 

Philadelphia 

2 

17 

0 

2 

1 

35 

16 

20 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

6 

9 

3 

20 

Pittsburg .... 

3 

0 

2 

10 

3 

19 

30 

18 

39 

124 

6 

3 

6 

3 

0 

27 

30 

18 

0 

93 

Sugar  Grove 

0 

1 

1 

3 

12 

36 

21 

3 

11 

88 

0 

1 

2 

2 

6 

39 

23 

2 

75 

Youngs  ville 

2 

1 

12 

1 

0 

7 

64 

2 

0 

89 

1 

1 

7 

1 

0 

7 

49 

2 

68 

West  Haverford 

0 

5 

0 

1 

3 

13 

3 

19 

16 

60 

3 

1 

0 

0 

1 

8 

4 

16 

33 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

4 

11 

2 

3 

7 

25 

15 

9 

7 

83 

1 

0 

1 

2 

3 

17 

22 

3 

49 

Schellman  Hall 

1 

3 

0 

1 

8 

5 

58 

17 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

1 

7 

8 

57 

3 

79 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

0 

1 

0 

2 

2 

2 

8 

6 

G 

27 

1 

1 

1 

0 

1 

3 

14 

2 

23 

Virginia — 

9 

9 

4 

4 

32 

8 

8 

19 

0 

93 

Ashland 

0 

8 

1 

1 

2 

52 

19 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

0 

11 

Crichton’s  Store 

17 

3 

0 

4 

15 

44 

9 

0 

2 

94 

6 

0 

0 

3 

3 

31 

19 

1 

63 

Huntersville 

11 

6 

2 

6 

33 

37 

21 

7 

0 

123 

1 

0 

8 

19 

17 

37 

24 

12 

118 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

2 

0 

0 

8 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

9 

2 

22 

15 

6 

3 

12 

16 

7 

8 

11 

0 

78 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

11 

7 

55 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

7 

1 

9 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

12 

9 

3 

1 

16 

21 

19 

12 

0 

93 

2 

3 

0 

0 

18 

18 

7 

0 

48 

Thornbury 

8 

10 

11 

2 

6 

22 

13 

G 

10 

88 

3 

6 

0 

2 

0 

19 

17 

0 

47 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

5 

16 

2 

3 

4 

18 

5 

10 

0 

63 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

27 

8 

8 

45 

0 

26 

0 

6 

1 

17 

0 

' 10 

0 

60 

Georgia — 

Culloden 

9 

17 

7 

9 

13 

17 

5 

14 

0 

91 

2 

4 

3 

2 

2 

17 

0 

5 

35 

Savannah 

6 

14 

1 8 

10 

10 

21 

1 

22 

0 

92 

0 

2 

0 

2 

5 

0 

7 

3 

25 

Sparta 

0 

24 

i ** 

3 

1 

25 

2 

33 

1 0 

88 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

18 

1 

11 

33 

1 

3 

1 

0 

1 

4 

0 

18 

0 

28 

Whitemarsh  Island 

4 

20 

0 

3 

13 

14 

2 

14 

23 

93 

2 

2 

1 

2 

4 

13 

4 

2 

30 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

8 

33 

5 

G 

18 

5 

9 

4 

5 

93 

4 

20 

4 

4 

13 

0 

6 

5 

62 

Jacksonville 

14 

24 

0 

14 

12 

14 

0 

16 

1 0 

94 

2 

7 

0 

3 

4 

31 

7 

2 

5t) 

21 

13 

6 

15 

4 

2 

0 

1 

0 

62 

Knox  Hill 

16 

22 

11 

7 

14 

10 

4 

8 

1 0 

92 

3 

2 

0 

2 

10 

26 

12 

57 

Warrington 

15 

19 

1 3 

14 

5 

9 

2 

17 

I 9 

93 

1 

2 

0 

3 

4 

28 

20 

25 

83 

Alabama — 

1 

Greene  Springs 

13 

3 

i “ 

2 

10 

2 

2 

12 

0 

55 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

0 

0 

12 

8 

3 

' 1 

0 

9 

9 

4 

1 15 

43 

92 

t 

Weewokaville 

10 

4 

6 

4 

5 

11 

1 14 

! 12 

23 

,89 

4 

2 

0 

4 

6 

27 

7 

i 10 

60 

Mississii’W — 

1 

Garlands  ville 

0 

9 

3 

2 

9 

32 

6 

22 

10 

93 

1 

9 

0 

3 

10 

40 

5 

19 

87 

Jackson 

22 

2 

0 

12 

26 

9 

1 

7 

i 14 

93 

5 

0 

0 

1 

16 

14 

0 

2 

38 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

22 

11 

21) 

i 

5 

10 

0 

12 

2 

93 

2 

0 

1 

1 

0 

8 

8 

1 2 

1 

22 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSliRVATIONS, 


iG5 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1854— Continued. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

- 

1 

I 

£ 

sz. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

C J 

5=  p 

D . 

o 

3 . 

O ^ 

c 

C ’Ji 

C5 

O J 

s 

V If 

3 . 

« 

O J 

c 

C SJ 

c is 

0) 

= % 

= 1 

S CJ 

s 

a; 

C > 

o 

6 

t § 

Bi 

3 

p 

% 

C 

i 

a;  'V 
> =: 

s 

gi 

i « 

S 

s 

in 

ca 

£3 

O 

E-i 

IS 

X 

Ed 

X 

m 

X 

X 

Texas— 

Austin 

35 

2 

0 

0 

29 

7 

0 

9 

11 

93 

23 

0 

0 

1 

21 

8 

3 

10 

06 

New  Wied. 

45 

4 

2 

3 

14 

7 

1 

4 

12 

92 

2 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

7 

12 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

11 

12 

1 

9 

23 

11 

1 

14 

11 

93 

6 

2 

1 

1 

5 

17 

15 

6 

53 

Lebanon 

8 

3 

3 

6 

39 

11 

2 

19 

2 

93 

5 

1 

2 

1 

9 

32 

20 

13 

83 

Memphis 

1 

12 

0 

20 

6 

28 

6 

19 

1 

93 

1 

0 

0 

13 

2 

22 

11 

12 

67 

Kentucky — 

Bill  lards  V ill  e 

5 

4 

0 

0 

3 

23 

14 

44 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

10 

2 

3 

10 

Danville 

1 

2 

1 

7 

17 

32 

12 

21 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

5 

24 

14 

17 

62 

5 

0 

2 

6 

R 

25 

28 

12 

8 

89 

7 

1 

2 

5 

6 

31 

4 

13 

24 

93 

Ohio  — 

College  Hill  

3 

0 

3 

9 

3 

9 

19 

22 

20 

88 

4 

1 

0 

1 

1 

2 

11 

7 

27 

Germantown 

0 

6 

2 

13 

8 

48 

4 

11 

0 

92 

0 

5 

1 

2 

4 

49 

3 

9 

73 

Granville 

0 

12 

2 

4 

1 

32 

16 

7 

7 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

16 

10 

2 

28 

Hillsborough 

0 

5 

3 

8 

13 

27 

7 

16 

0 

79 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

17 

6 

8 

33 

Jackson 

3 

6 

14 

1 

9 

17 

33 

0 

6 

89 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

4 

48 

1 

55 

Keene 

4 

1 

5 

7 

12 

24 

18 

6 

0 

77 

2 

0 

0 

1 

4 

11 

28 

5 

51 

Marietta 

2 

0 

0 

0 

13 

8 

9 

8 

53 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

8 

10 

6 

34 

Mount  Vernon 

1 

0 

0 

1 

6 

25 

32 

3 

22 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

14 

38 

1 

54 

Oberlin 

1 

1 

5 

12 

10 

31 

14 

12 

0 

86 

7 

1 

11 

0 

5 

3 

14 

1 

42 

3 

4 

0 

8 

7 

22 

27 

5 

9 

85 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] . . 

1 

2 

10 

12 

9 

27 

19 

5 

7 

92 

0 

0 

3 

2 

2 

5 

45 

6 

63 

Battle  Creek 

1 

4 

11 

9 

10 

32 

17 

7 

2 

93 

0 

6 

o 

0 

1 

35 

39 

5 

88 

Brooklyn 

1 

1 

3 

6 

3 

28 

17 

5 

6 

70 

0 

1 

2 

5 

3 

11 

15 

5 

42 

1 

7 

9 

4 

7 

55 

1 1 

9 

0 

87 

Flint  . 

3 

3 

3 

12 

18 

21 

24 

4 

0 

88 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

0 

14 

3 

2 

9 

17 

5 

43 

0 

93 

0 

12 

3 

2 

7 

17 

7 

38 

86 

St.  James 

3 

16 

5 

5 

4 

27 

13 

20 

0 

93 

0 

1 

2 

1 

1 

18 

14 

14 

51 

Indiana — 

Greencastle 

1 

1 

1 

2 

8 

9 

13 

3 

3 

41 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

3 

7 

6 

18 

Milton 

3 

9 

2 

8 

4 

34 

6 

8 

18 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

5 

5 

20 

New  Hatmony 

12 

5 

0 

4 

22 

13 

1 

9 

0 

60 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Richmond 

3 

1 

3 

10 

20 

21 

22 

5 

6 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

14 

21 

8 

47 

Illinois — 

Athens 

0 

10 

1 

23 

0 

20 

2 

25 

0 

87 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

10 

8 

27 

48 

Augusta 

3 

12 

4 

15 

11 

8 

13 

20 

7 

93 

3 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

17 

7 

30 

14 

3 

4 

2 

11 

14 

35 

10 

0 

93 

Ottawa 

10 

14 

1 

5 

10 

23 

18 

12 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

1 

3 

15 

15 

11 

48 

Upper  Alton 

12 

11 

0 

5 

14 

12 

15 

9 

0 

78 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

3 

11 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

19 

2 

11 

4 

24 

7 

13 

9 

4 

93 

13 

0 

2 

0 

2 

5 

25 

8 

55 

4 

6 

0 

4 

4 

5 

1 

8 

0 

32 

1 

4 

3 

26 

11 

15 

19 

14 

0 

93 

IVlSCONSIN — 

Bellefontaine 

9 

8 

1 

10 

1 

31 

15 

16 

1 

92 

2 

1 

3 

5 

0 

7 

15 

6 

39 

Beloit 

18 

8 

0 

5 

27 

18 

2 

15 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

0 

1 

7 

Janesville 

10 

6 

4 

7 

5 

24 

21 

7 

9 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

0 

7 

Madison 

16 

2 

0 

12 

9 

21 

14 

19 

0 

93 

Platteville 

6 

8 

7 

8 

5 

12 

23 

24 

0 

93 

5 

4 

5 

o 

o 

3 

7 

29 

14 

70 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

14 

12 

0 

3 

10 

8 

6 

20 

16 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

8 

16 

27 

Fort  Madison 

1 

7 

1 

10 

9 

20 

2 

37 

0 

93 

4 

0 

4 

0 

1 

9 

31 

13 

62 

Keokuk 

26 

2 

17 

0 

2 

11 

16 

2 

15 

91 

4 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

18 

Muscatine 

3 

10 

2 

6 

6 

22 

2 

42 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

14 

7 

1 

23 

Poultney 

8 

5 

8 

6 

2 

12 

24 

12 

9 

80 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

5 

20 

2 

31 

Quasqueton 

6 

6 

8 

15 

6 

18 

6 

29 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

6 

9 

21 

St.  Mary’s 

16 

0 

8 

i ® 

2 

5 

0 

3 

24 

67 

Minnesota — 

St.  Joseph’s 

32 

2 

C 

2 

15 

0 

15 

2 

0 

80 

Iiac  qui  Parle 

0 

2 

1 

1 14 

13 

9 

11 

! 43 

0 

93 

2 

1 

4 

4 

3 

1 

12 

2 

29 

Red  Lake 

9 

1 

4 

25 

12 

8 

0 

81 

i ^ 

1 14 

U 


106 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  soutli 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Nebraska — 

1 

3 

1 

0 

1 

3 

5 

15 

2 

31 

California — • 

12 

3 

0 

15 

9 

3 

3 

48 

0 

93 

3 

5 

5 

56 

3 

24 

6 

84 

0 

186 

Eastf-rn  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

3 

6 

3 

0 

3 

1 

3 

8 

0 

27 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


107 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

.C 

O 

Z 

C S 

1 _ 

u 

3 . 

C — 

rt 
s a; 

3 

O 

w 

CO  Qi 

a; 

O;  t3 

^ o 

a> 

ca 

£ 

.C 

c ^ 

ll 

rt 

ce 

> 

u.  O 
= 2 

5 

6 

O 

H 

C 

Z 

c 

C V. 

c 

S ^ 

a.  -c 

> c 
i cs 
o 
cc 

H 

3 

C 

cc 

s: 

0.  rs 

5 c 

V ce 
a 

3 

O 

m 

SI 

3 . 

C ^ 

is 

0)  -a 
^ «= 

«-  ce 
a> 

33 

O ^ 

S ^ 

= ^ 

h 

— cc 
a) 

X 

"a 

o 

H 

Nova  Scotia — 

Albion  Mines 

8 

14 

4 

12 

13 

15 

2 

29 

0 

97 

8 

7 

1 

8 

3 

18 

8 

26 

79 

Halifax 

28 

6 

3 

5 

6 

11 

4 

21 

1 

85 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

0 

32 

1 

5 

0 

13 

6 

27 

0 

84 

Maine — 

Biddeford... 

5 

21 

1 

0 

0 

12 

12 

16 

0 

67 

Carmel 

4 

7 

1 

1 

0 

3 

6 

36 

13 

71 

4 

6 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

14 

28 

Fryeburg 

7 

14 

7 

1 

1 

20 

16 

14 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

22 

4 

29 

Oldtown 

20 

2 

9 

1 

5 

12 

11 

15 

9 

84 

8 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

15 

10 

38 

Perry 

14 

7 

4 

4 

1 

8 

3 

6 

1 

48 

5 

7 

3 

4 

1 

6 

5 

2 

33 

Steuben 

7 

27 

0 

2 

1 

17 

4 

24 

2 

84 

1 

1 

2 

0 

0 

10 

13 

4 

31 

Windljam - 

9 

12 

2 

2 

1 

3 

8 

22 

20 

79 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

4 

New  Hampsoire — 

Concord 

3 

17 

0 

7 

0 

18 

0 

39 

0 

84 

Exeter 

3 

9 

7 

2 

0 

11 

28 

24 

0 

84 

2 

10 

7 

2 

0 

10 

15 

7 

53 

Hanover 

11 

9 

2 

13 

5 

7 

6 

31 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

9 

8 

21 

Londonderry 

3 

9 

2 

6 

3 

6 

5 

35 

15 

84 

1 

2 

0 

1 

0 

2 

4 

12 

22 

Manchester 

13 

5 

6 

3 

8 

4 

14 

31 

0 

84 

5 

4 

6 

2 

1 

5 

25 

11 

59 

Salmon  Falls 

10 

11 

0 

4 

0 

7 

8 

33 

11 

84 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

17 

26 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

33 

0 

0 

3 

28 

2 

6 

7 

5 

84 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

4 

8 

10 

26 

Burlington 

30 

5 

2 

7 

19 

0 

12 

9 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Castleton 

10 

0 

0 

3 

12 

4 

4 

18 

30 

81 

1 

1 

0 

0 

7 

2 

0 

5 

16 

Craftsbury 

8 

6 

0 

9 

19 

8 

12 

17 

,0 

79 

3 

2 

0 

5 

9 

3 

28 

10 

60 

St.  Johnsbury 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

22 

1 

59 

0 

84 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

6 

1 

1 

12 

2 

3 

3 

46 

0 

74 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

11 

12 

Mendon 

4 

10 

0 

9 

3 

25 

2 

31 

0 

84 

1 

12 

1 

9 

2 

24 

3 

32 

84 

Nantucket 

6 

13 

1 

10 

3 

19 

1 

27 

4 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

New  Bedford 

4 

14 

1 

8 

1 

21 

4 

26 

0 

79 

0 

1 

3 

2 

0 

2 

2 

3 

13 

Newbury  port. 

6 

13 

4 

0 

11 

9 

21 

17 

0 

81 

North  Attleboro’ 

9 

5 

8 

3 

6 

12 

12 

29 

0 

84 

3 

11 

7 

2 

2 

11 

16 

8 

60 

Princeton 

6 

17 

5 

2 

2 

4 

16 

24 

0 

76 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

1 

13 

10 

27 

Richmond 

0 

20 

0 

16 

0 

11 

0 

37 

0 

84 

2 

11 

0 

13 

3 

12 

2 

20 

63 

Southwick 

3 

20 

1 

2 

2 

9 

1 

14 

3 

55 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

5 

7 

7 

23 

Springfield 

15 

9 

0 

0 

0 

11 

4 

28 

17 

84 

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

24 

37 

Wood’s  Hole ...... 

14 

10 

0 

8 

3 

18 

5 

26 

0 

84 

Worcester 

1 

11 

3 

3 

0 

12 

4 

50 

0 

84 

Rhode  Island — 

North  Scituate 

6 

22 

2 

3 

0 

17 

3 

31 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

4 

4 

11 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

14 

6 

4 

10 

1 

12 

11 

26 

0 

84 

Pomfret 

6 

13 

3 

4 

4 

17 

2 

35 

0 

84 

2 

9 

2 

4 

3 

14 

5 

16 

55 

Saybrook 

13 

11 

6 

10 

2 

8 

11 

21 

1 

83 

1 

2 

2 

1 

3 

1 

13 

13 

36 

West  Cornwall 

2 

2 

8 

13 

4 

16 

4 

35 

0 

84 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

5 

6 

18 

7 

0 

G 

8 

26 

0 

76 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

4 

16 

33 

56 

Beverly 

1 

13 

0 

6 

4 

25 

2 

28 

4 

83 

0 

6 

0 

9 

4 

21 

15 

8 

63 

Buffalo,  [Sali.sbury] 

10 

20 

2 

1 

2 

25 

8 

6 

4 

78 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

16 

9 

2 

30 

Canton 

3 

20 

1 

1 

1 

36 

5 

16 

3 

86 

2 

12 

1 

1 

1 

32 

2 

5 

56 

Chatham 

0 

4 

0 

29 

2 

10 

1 

38 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

9 

0 

9 

10 

40 

69 

Falconer 

8 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

11 

13 

1 

0 

2 

14 

3 

19 

13 

65 

Fishkill 

3 

27 

3 

0 

0 

24 

3 

3 

21 

84 

Gouverneur 

2 

28 

0 

0 

3 

19 

15 

17 

0 

84 

2 

28 

0 

0 

3 

18 

21 

8 

80 

Lodi 

5 

2 

4 

15 

1 6 

11 

11 

26 

4 

84 

3 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

14 

10 

31 

Madrid 

3 

26 

2 

1 

0 

22 

12 

2 

14 

82 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

13 

3 

36 

New  York  city 

4 

38 

6 

8 

! 5 

13 

35 

59 

0 

168 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 

1 

Dumb  Institution] 

4 

23 

1 

2 

I 0 

12 

14 

28 

0 

84 

2 

6 

1 

5 

1 

4 

18 

13 

50 

Oswego 

4 

8 

13 

2 

0 

12 

3 

0 

Penn  Yan 

4 

7 

3 

6 

! 24 

12 

22 

6 

0 

84 

Sag  Harbor 

3 

12 

3 

6 

! 6 

20 

7 

26 

1 

84 

1 

3 

1 

1 

6 

22 

15 

15 

64 

Troy 

27 

8 

0 

3 

16 

4 

3 

17 

5 

H3 

Wampsville 

0 

1 

17 

6 

i ^ 

8 

38 

12 

0 

84 

0 

1 

15 

7 

2 

7 

j 33 

12 

71 

108 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  39  — WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS.  FEBRUARY,  1854-Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

North. 

1 

Between  north 

and  east. 

1 

Between  south 

and  east. 

S 

c 

V2 

1 

Between  soutli 
and  west. 

1 

West. 

1 

Between  north 

and  west.  ' 

Calm  or  varia-  i 

hie.  1 

1 

Total. 

1 1 

1 North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

lielwccii  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

' Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  Jersey — 

Rloomfif^ld 

.3 

27 

0 

1 

0 

28 

2 

23 

0 

84 

Burlington.----.  - ----- 

.30 

5 

2 

7 

19 

0 

12 

9 

0 

84 

1 

7 

1 

0 

4 

8 

2 

0 

23 

T/irn  hertvil  le  - - . 

1 

17 

0 

7 

1 

13 

2 

30 

0 

71 

Pen.\sylvani.\— 

Bedford 

0 

0 

1 

11 

5 

15 

3 

37 

0 

72 

0 

0 

0 

10 

2 

10 

3 

22 

47 

Bustleton 

8 

12 

1 

0 

4 

17 

22 

15 

2 

81 

1 

7 

1 

0 

4 

8 

2 

0 

23 

Byberry 

(i 

12 

4 

0 

2 

4 

9 

7 

6 

50 

4 

1 

2 

0 

2 

3 

23 

4 

39 

Ceres 

0 

3 

8 

17 

2 

3 

24 

7 

20 

84 

0 

3 

0 

8 

10 

7 

21 

5 

54 

Gettysburg 

in 

11 

1 

1 

5 

23 

13 

14 

6 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

26 

12 

48 

Harrisburg 

1 

5 

5 

17 

0 

2 

19 

33 

0 

82 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

9 

9 

22 

Lima 

l.'i 

20 

6 

5 

6 

10 

10 

15 

13 

100 

2 

0 

0 

2 

2 

3 

23 

21 

53 

Morrisville 

8 

17 

5 

3 

3 

12 

8 

24 

4 

84 

3 

9 

2 

1 

0 

10 

14 

18 

57 

Moss  Grove 

3 

2 

2 

3 

8 

15 

16 

6 

9 

63 

1 

1 

2 

2 

7 

8 

40 

4 

65 

Norristowa 

n 

16 

8 

5 

0 

7 

15 

30 

0 

81 

0 

4 

2 

7 

0 

3 

35 

3 

54 

Philadelphia 

4 

14 

4 

3 

1 

27 

5 

26 

0 

84 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

5 

15 

Pittsburg 

1 

0 

2 

6 

0 

14 

21 

27 

41 

112 

Pocopson  

1 

5 

0 

1 

0 

3 

5 

9 

0 

24 

1 

5 

0 

1 

0 

3 

5 

9 

24 

Sugar  Grove 

2 

2 

1 

2 

0 

31 

14 

6 

10 

68 

2 

4 

1 

2 

0 

31 

13 

6 

59 

Youngsville 

13 

1 

14 

1 

5 

10 

19 

2 

0 

65 

6 

0 

7 

0 

4 

3 

7 

1 

28 

West  Haverford 

3 

4 

1 

5 

1 

8 

7 

14 

10 

63 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

13 

20 

Maryland  — 

Frederick 

10 

8 

3 

4 

9 

11 

13 

23 

3 

84 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

4 

26 

5 

39 

Schellman  Hall 

0 

6 

1 

4 

2 

9 

47 

15 

0 

84 

3 

0 

5 

1 

1 

1 

48 

0 

59 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washingtou 

3 

3 

3 

1 

2 

10 

8 

15 

0 

45 

4 

2 

1 

0 

0 

3 

15 

6 

31 

Virginia — 

13 

7 

2 

7 

26 

9 

4 

16 

0 

84 

Ashland 

11 

3 

1 

3 

8 

36 

16 

6 

0 

84. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

0 

11 

Crichton’s  Store 

13 

10 

0 

2 

15 

33 

3 

8 

0 

84 

4 

3 

0 

0 

6 

21 

15 

4 

53 

Huntersville.... 

4 

11 

4 

32 

24 

23 

13 

0 

0 

111 

0 

4 

0 

23 

29 

31 

12 

4 

103 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

0 

9 

New  Creek  Depot 

1 

3 

1 

3 

0 

5 

30 

9 

0 

52 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

17 

3 

28 

16 

5 

2 

8 

17 

14 

6 

16 

0 

84 

0 

1 

3 

1 

5 

2 

16 

9 

47 

84 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

9 

10 

2 

1 

17 

15 

19 

11 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

2 

8 

21 

9 

4 

45 

Thornbury 

10 

7 

5 

6 

10 

19 

6 

18 

3 

84 

1 

2 

0 

3 

2 

10 

21 

4 

43 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

6 

6 

1 

4 

5 

12 

0 

7 

0 

41 

4 

3 

0 

1 

1 

16 

4 

5 

34 

St,  Jolin^s 

0 

16 

2 

4 

4 

12 

4 

6 

0 

48 

Georgia — 

3 

5 

0 

1 

1 

2 

13 

2 

27 

Culloden 

11 

11 

8 

2 

11 

19 

4 

12 

0 

78 

0 

6 

3 

0 

2 

17 

1 

9 

37 

Savannah 

7 

7 

5 

13 

9 

20 

7 

16 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

9 

2 

15 

Sparta.. 

0 

13 

4 

7 

1 

16 

6 

36 

0 

83 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

10 

5 

12 

30 

1 

2 

0 

2 

0 

7 

0 

14 

0 

26 

Whitemarsh  Island 

8 

7 

2 

9 

12 

19 

6 

6 

15 

84 

3 

2 

0 

5 

2 

15 

6 

2 

34 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

8 

23 

9 

6 

15 

4 

12 

5 

2 

84 

3 

10 

4 

3 

15 

7 

5 

1 

48 

Jacksonville 

7 

20 

2 

9 

10 

20 

2 

14 

0 

84 

2 

3 

0 

8 

1 

26 

2 

7 

49 

18 

7 

12 

9 

3 

1 

3 

2 

1 

56 

Knox  Hill 

10 

16 

14 

6 

5 

13 

7 

9 

0 

80 

2 

2 

3 

3 

5 

17 

17 

3 

52 

Warrington 

20 

22 

10 

8 

7 

9 

2 

8 

1 

87 

7 

2 

10 

4 

14 

3 

15 

6 

61 

Alabama — 

Wewokaville 

1 

2 

1 

1 

2 

4 

16 

8 

49 

84 

6 

2 

1 

3 

3 

10 

26 

9 

60 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

3 

3 

10 

6 

6 

21 

17 

18 

0 

84 

3 

4 

8 

6 

6 

14 

12 

9 

62 

Jackson — 

20 

3 

2 

2 

30 

3 

3 

3 

18 

84 

6 

0 

0 

0 

11 

6 

4 

1 

28 

Lake  Washington 

2 

2 

1 

1 

0 

9 

1 

2 

0 

18 

1 

2 

2 

2 

0 

21 

16 

3 

47 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

14 

14 

19 

6 

10 

2 

7 

4 

7 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

9 

15 

0 

30 

Texas — 

Austin — 

25 

5 

0 

20 

16 

5 

0 

8 

5 

84 

1 

3 

1 

17 

5 

16 

3 

13 

59 

Huntsville 

11 

1 

1 

0 

25 

1 

2 

2 

() 

49 

3 

1 

1 

0 

11 

2 

1 

2 

21 

New  Wied 

27 

5 

3 

4 

15 

3 

12 

10 

84 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

3 

0 

2 

9 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


109 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1854— Conlinued. 


SUllFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nortli. 

Between  norili 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  souili 

and  east. 

o 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  we.st. 

Calm  Of  vaiia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

C J 

- ^ 

0) 

X 'C 

& c 

C C3 

S3 

East. 

Between  south 

ai  d east. 

Soutli. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  nortli 

and' west. 

Total. 

Tennessee — ■ 

Glen  wood 

8 

4 

4 

11 

23 

7 

5 

15 

7 

84 

4 

0 

1 

1 

0 

15 

17 

10 

48 

L5 

4 

1 

11) 

14 

15 

12 

0 

84 

Lebanon 

10 

0 

6 

17 

25 

9 

3 

13 

1 

84 

4 

0 

0 

4 

5 

24 

23 

13 

73 

Memphis 

1 

8 

6 

19 

3 

19 

5 

13 

10 

84 

1 

3 

a 

6 

1 

18 

10 

10 

52 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

6 

1 

0 

5 

2 

27 

8 

35 

0 

84 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

5 

4 

2 

13 

Danville 

9 

5 

1 

6 

15 

25 

11 

12 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

13 

28 

9 

53 

4 

1 

5 

7 

4 

18 

22 

6 

14 

81 

4 

4 

9 

1 

4 

35 

7 

6 

14 

84 

Ohio — 

College  Hill 

8 

3 

3 

4 

1 

20 

6 

13 

18 

76 

2 

0 

0 

1 

3 

9 

7 

3 

25 

Geneva  Hall 

4 

6 

1 

10 

0 

13 

9 

8 

6 

57 

4 

4 

1 

7 

1 

9 

14 

3 

43 

Germantown 

4 

8 

1 

12 

10 

33 

1 

15 

0 

84 

3 

3 

0 

5 

3 

26 

3 

10 

53 

Granville 

2 

12 

2 

3 

3 

30 

8 

0 

14 

74 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

15 

4 

0 

22 

Hillsborough 

3 

5 

2 

10 

4 

28 

2 

11 

0 

65 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

15 

2 

8 

27 

Jackson 

10 

5 

17 

3 

3 

9 

22 

6 

6 

81 

1 

2 

1 

0 

5 

5 

25 

4 

43 

Marietta 

2 

0 

3 

2 

8 

6 

8 

12 

42 

83 

1 

1 

1 

2 

4 

16 

5 

7 

37 

Mount  Vernon 

0 

7 

1 

2 

9 

13 

23 

4 

23 

82 

1 

0 

3 

0 

3 

10 

23 

1 

41 

Oberlin 

5 

9 

6 

7 

8 

18 

17 

9 

0 

79 

2 

0 

9 

2 

3 

7 

13 

0 

36 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .. 

4 

10 

16 

7 

4 

22 

10 

6 

5 

84 

3 

3 

5 

0 

1 

6 

34 

12 

64 

Battle  Creek 

6 

4 

17 

8 

3 

15 

24 

3 

4 

84 

2 

4 

3 

1 

0 

14 

42 

5 

71 

Brooklyn 

1 

4 

1 

13 

10 

11 

14 

9 

10 

73 

0 

3 

1 

7 

2 

18 

10 

8 

49 

Detroit 

5 

20 

10 

3 

1 

28 

8 

10 

0 

85 

Flint  

17 

4 

2 

13 

11 

9 

16 

4 

0 

76 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

1 

25 

1 

6 

3 

7 

2 

38 

0 

83 

1 

23 

0 

7 

3 

7 

2 

37 

80 

St.  James 

2 

12 

5 

9 

2 

30 

2 

19 

3 

84 

0 

0 

5 

0 

1 

17 

3 

19 

45 

Indiana — 

Greencastle 

6 

2 

4 

7 

9 

8 

6 

7 

2 

51 

2 

0 

1 

1 

1 

6 

11 

5 

27 

Kendall  ville 

2 

6 

12 

8 

5 

10 

20 

17 

3 

83 

3 

3 

7 

0 

2 

5 

22 

8 

50 

Milton 

4 

10 

1 

11 

1 

14 

3 

10 

30 

84 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

7 

3 

0 

14 

New  Harmony... 

12 

2 

0 

5 

10 

13 

4 

13 

0 

59 

Richmond 

3 

10 

4 

22 

6 

13 

10 

8 

4 

80 

2 

3 

2 

1 

4 

8 

13 

5 

38 

Illinois — 

Athens 

5 

8 

2 

18 

1 

19 

1 

21 

0 

75 

3 

2 

1 

4 

0 

1 

5 

28 

44 

Augusta. 

10 

20 

5 

8 

10 

4 

8 

14 

5 

84 

3 

5 

0 

1 

1 

2 

13 

2 

27 

Batavia 

3 

2 

0 

3 

14 

19 

20 

17 

6 

84 

Ottawa 

5 

14 

8 

8 

9 

16 

8 

14 

3 

85 

3 

2 

1 

1 

1 

5 

9 

11 

33 

Upper  Alton 

13 

3 

3 

6 

15 

7 

14 

10 

0 

71 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

9 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

17 

8 

4 

5 

29 

3 

4 

6 

7 

83 

9 

2 

5 

1 

7 

3 

17 

7 

51 

St.  Louis 

2 

6 

8 

16 

12 

7 

14 

19 

0 

84 

WiSCONSLN — 

Bellefontaine. 

10 

5 

10 

12 

5 

15 

15 

12 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

6 

25 

2 

36 

Beloit 

12 

14 

0 

17 

16 

9 

8 

8 

0 

84 

5 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

9 

Janesville 

1 

14 

6 

7 

3 

14 

18 

12 

9 

84 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

Madison 

16 

5 

2 

17 

3 

17 

5 

19 

0 

84 

Milwaukie 

1 

18 

0 

15 

4 

11 

8 

25 

2 

84 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

5 

Platteville 

8 

6 

18 

14 

4 

4 

14 

16 

0 

84 

7 

2 

4 

3 

0 

4 

28 

7 

55 

Iowa — ■ 

Dubuque  

21 

10 

2 

7 

3 

12 

4 

16 

8 

83 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

7 

15 

28 

Fort  Madison 

4 

7 

0 

13 

12 

16 

2 

30 

0 

84 

5 

5 

0 

0 

2 

7 

14 

10 

43 

Keokuk 

22 

3 

13 

1 

2 

6 

9 

7 

19 

82 

7 

0 

3 

0 

2 

0 

13 

1 

26 

Muscatine 

5 

20 

0 

4 

5 

14 

5 

31 

0 

84 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

14 

1 

7 

25 

Poultney 

15 

2 

13 

2 

6 

8 

16 

5 

12 

79 

3 

0 

1 

1 

0 

7 

18 

3 

33 

Quasqueton 

4 

12 

3 

20 

3 

10 

12 

19 

0 

83 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

9 

2 

15 

St.  Mary’s 

18 

0 

9 

11 

3 

2 

1 

4 

17 

65 

4 

0 

3 

6 

1 

1 

1 

3 

19 

Minnesota — 

St.  Joseph’s 

19 

4 

5 

1 

27 

2 

10 

7 

9 

84 

Lac  qui  Parle 

2 

2 

9 

14 

10 

2 

5 

40 

0 

84 

0 

0 

10 

1 

0 

0 

16 

4 

31 

Red  Lake 

2 

5 

5 

2 

30 

3 

18 

8 

0 

73 

Nebraska — 

Fort  Pierre 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

2 

0 

5 

Fort  Union 

1 

0 

3 

1 

1 

1 

4 

5 

12 

28 

110 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1854— Continued. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOQICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


Ill 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1854. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Albion  Mines 

15 

17 

2 

8 

12 

25 

4 

13 

0 

96 

9 

7 

1 

5 

5 

29 

17 

18 

91 

Halifa.'c, 

34 

3 

2 

13 

10 

5 

10 

16 

0 

93 

Canada  East — • 

St.  Martin’s 

0 

20 

0 

7 

4 

18 

9 

28 

93 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

5 

1 

8 

0 

3 

8 

31 

12 

68 

0 

6 

0 

8 

0 

3 

5 

16 

38 

Fryeburg 

13 

8 

3 

3 

1 

10 

2 

31 

12 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

10 

22 

31 

Oldtown 

3 

4 

8 

9 

2- 

11 

18 

31 

6 

92 

2 

2 

3 

8 

1 

10 

15 

25 

66 

Perry 

18 

10 

4 

12 

2 

16 

12 

13 

6 

93 

11 

10 

4 

5 

2 

11 

7 

5 

55 

Steuben 

1 

20 

1 

7 

0 

19 

4 

34 

7 

93 

2 

4 

0 

1 

0 

7 

11 

17 

42 

Windham 

2 

14 

1 

6 

6 

2 

8 

33 

14 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

4 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

1 

19 

3 

10 

0 

20 

0 

40 

0 

93 

Exeter 

0 

6 

5 

7 

0 

8 

14 

28 

0 

68 

0 

5 

5 

7 

0 

8 

8 

16 

49 

Hanover 

16 

0 

3 

21 

9 

6 

3 

35 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

4 

20 

29 

Londonderry 

2 

7 

6 

7 

0 

6 

5 

44 

16 

93 

1 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

8 

16 

Manehester 

1 

4 

14 

3 

9 

10 

15 

37 

0 

93 

1 

4 

15 

0 

5 

3 

27 

14 

69 

Salmon  Falls 

1 

11 

2 

7 

0 

14 

8 

42 

8 

93 

3 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

3 

24 

34 

Veemont^ — 

Brandon 

22 

0 

1 

8 

31 

3 

4 

22 

2 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

19 

13 

40 

Burlington ...... 

21 

1 

4 

7 

33 

2 

14 

11 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

4 

Castleton .... 

20 

1 

1 

2 

24 

4 

9 

10 

22 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

4 

3 

9 

Craftsbury 

5 

1 

0 

7 

32 

6 

11 

28 

0 

90 

2 

1 

0 

5 

10 

7 

16 

23 

64 

St.  Johnsbury 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

27 

15 

51 

0 

93 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

7 

4 

1 

22 

2 

1 

2 

49 

0 

88 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

5 

2 

22 

31 

Mendon 

2 

14 

5 

3 

0 

37 

6 

26 

0 

93 

2 

15 

4 

3 

2 

28 

4 

13 

71 

Nantucket 

5 

6 

1 

11 

9 

15 

11 

33 

2 

93 

New  Bedford.. 

7 

8 

1 

10 

5 

17 

3 

40 

2 

93 

2 

2 

2 

1 

1 

2 

8 

17 

35 

Newburyport 

3 

12 

5 

4 

10 

7 

21 

27 

0 

89 

North  Attleboro’ 

8 

9 

3 

1 

16 

6 

25 

25 

0 

93 

4 

6 

6 

3 

6 

9 

21 

12 

67 

Princeton 

1 

10 

3 

6 

1 

4 

3 

35 

0 

63 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

24 

27 

Richmond 

1 

11 

0 

15 

1 

25 

0 

40 

0 

93 

0 

13 

0 

10 

3 

22 

0 

34 

82 

South  wick 

0 

15 

0 

1 

5 

12 

1 

28 

10 

72 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

11 

6 

16 

34 

Springfield 

7 

12 

0 

0 

1 

12 

2 

40 

19 

93 

6 

4 

0 

0 

0 

5 

3 

37 

55 

Woreester 

1 

17 

0 

6 

0 

10 

4 

55 

0 

93 

Rhode  Island— 

North  Scituate 

4 

13 

3 

6 

1 

18 

5 

43 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

7 

5 

5 

19 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

19 

11 

0 

3 

6 

17 

1 

36 

0 

93 

Pomfret 

4 

14 

4 

4 

2 

16 

5 

44 

0 

93 

4 

11 

2 

4 

1 

16 

6 

21 

65 

Say  brook 

11 

5 

12 

8 

4 

10 

14 

28 

1 

93 

4 

0 

4 

1 

2 

3 

11 

21 

46 

West  Cornwall 

1 

1 

8 

20 

3 

12 

11 

37 

0 

93 

New  Pork — 

Angelica 

Baldwinsville 

0 

1 

13 

10 

0 

6 

18 

37 

0 

85 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

33 

32 

67 

Beaver  Brook  

2 

1 

4 

6 

0 

2 

1 

29 

0 

45 

0 

0 

5 

1 

1 

4 

3 

23 

37 

Beverly 

2 

7 

0 

15 

4 

22 

5 

31 

4 

90 

0 

3 

3 

14 

4 

15 

16 

15 

70 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury] 

1 

7 

1 

2 

1 

27 

2 

21 

5 

67 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

8 

6 

4 

20 

Canton 

0 

14 

1 

2 

1 

47 

8 

8 

5 

86 

0 

12 

1 

2 

1 

40 

6 

7 

69 

Chatham 

0 

1 

0 

39 

0 

5 

1 

47 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

10 

1 

10 

5 

46 

72 

Falconer 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

3 

4 

9 

24 

Fishkill 

6 

12 

0 

0 

0 

39 

3 

9 

24 

93 

Gouverneur 

6 

20 

0 

0 

0 

28 

10 

29 

0 

93 

2 

18 

0 

0 

0 

27 

12 

24 

83 

Leroy 

3 

2 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

10 

Lodi 

1 

1 

0 

20 

6 

8 

9 

42 

6 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

7 

12 

19 

41 

Madrid 

0 

14 

0 

0 

0 

32 

15 

13 

14 

88 

0 

5 

0 

0 

1 

30 

14 

10 

60 

New  York  city 

6 

42 

6 

3 

9 

18 

18 

84 

0 

186 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 

Dumb  Institution] 

2 

26 

Q 

6 

2 

5 

13 

36 

0 

93 

0 

4 

2 

4 

2 

12 

26 

13 

63 

Oswego 

7 

4 

0 

1 

46 

0 

12 

23 

0 

93 

Penn  Yan  

2 

2 

2 

2 

13 

24 

35 

13 

0 

93 

Sag  Harbor 

4 

5 

9 

5 

9 

13 

14 

O < 
xJ-X 

0 

93 

1 

1 

4 

2 

2 

28 

13 

22 

73 

112 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVAITONS,  MARCH,  1851— Continued. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Norlh. 

Between  norlb 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

1 Between  south 

1 and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  souih 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  norili 

and  west. 

Total . 

New  York — Continued. 

Trov.  _ 

4 

2 

1 

0 

19 

8 

20 

21 

18 

93 

Wampsville 

0 

0 

13 

13 

3 

10 

52 

1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

12 

12 

3 

9 

48 

1 

85 

New  .Jersey — • 

Bloomfield 

0 

10 

0 

0 

0 

13 

10 

5 

0 

38 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Burlington 

13 

11 

3 

0 

3 

12 

34 

14 

4 

94 

0 

3 

3 

0 

0 

4 

12 

0 

22 

2 

12 

2 

5 

1 

23 

0 

39 

0 

84 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

4 

1 

2 

20 

18 

30 

0 

81 

0 

0 

3 

1 

2 

18 

IG 

21 

61 

By  berry 

3 

5 

9 

0 

0 

4 

15 

12 

3 

51 

0 

2 

2 

0 

0 

3 

27 

5 

39 

Ceres 

9 

0 

11 

6 

1 

5 

37 

G 

15 

90 

0 

0 

6 

1 

11 

15 

31 

7 

71 

Gettysburg 

3 

12 

0 

3 

5 

24 

13 

28 

5 

93 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

7 

19 

15 

44 

Harrisburg 

0 

0 

12 

11 

5 

5 

15 

45 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

10 

18 

30 

Lima 

4 

(1 

6 

5 

4 

10 

2 

35 

20 

92 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

5 

11 

26 

47 

Morrisville 

9 

12 

4 

5 

1 

14 

9 

27 

12 

93 

2 

5 

1 

2 

1 

4 

26 

21 

62 

Moss  Grove 

3 

2 

0 

6 

4 

8 

13 

13 

5 

54 

4 

0 

0 

4 

4 

11 

35 

0 

67 

Norristown 

0 

0 

18 

5 

1 

7 

40 

10 

0 

81 

0 

0 

14 

1 

0 

9 

36 

0 

60 

Philadelphia 

4 

17 

5 

0 

2 

20 

12 

31 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

17 

7 

28 

1 

0 

4 

C 

6 

38 

19 

44 

124 

2 

3 

1 

3 

1 

9 

15 

25 

0 

59 

Sugar  Grove 

1 

0 

0 

4 

4 

30 

G 

18 

16 

79 

1 

0 

0 

4 

3 

27 

10 

18 

63 

Youngsville 

8 

0 

5 

1 

11 

2 

50 

2 

0 

79 

9 

0 

8 

0 

3 

2 

35 

1 

58 

Warrior’s  Mark 

2 

3 

5 

3 

5 

7 

18 

21 

6 

70 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

West  Haverford 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

9 

10 

21 

17 

62 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

26 

34 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

3 

8 

5 

1 

7 

23 

15 

23 

8 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

37 

3 

48 

Scbellman  Hall 

2 

1 

0 

0 

10 

16 

48 

IG 

0 

93 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

7 

59 

2 

71 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

0 

5 

3 

3 

6 

G 

5 

21 

8 

57 

2 

1 

0 

4 

0 

1 

21 

8 

37 

Virginia — 

10 

9 

6 

2 

18 

9 

7 

32 

0 

92 

Ashland 

11 

1 

3 

2 

15 

30 

15 

16 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

8 

0 

13 

Crichton's  Store 

7 

2 

G 

2 

17 

38 

17 

3 

2 

94 

1 

1 

4 

0 

3 

34 

26 

2 

71 

Huntersville 

1 

0 

0 

11 

11 

29 

13 

28 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

14 

11 

29 

7 

17 

79 

Lewisburg 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

22 

2 

0 

31 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

9 

3 

20 

New  Creek  Depot 

0 

10 

9 

4 

2 

2 

42 

8 

1 

78 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

27 

4 

38 

y 

14 

7 

5 

22 

12 

10 

14 

0 

93 

Winchester - 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

11 

18 

13 

48 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

6 

4 

16 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

7 

7 

3 

3 

11 

24 

27 

11 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

6 

26 

16 

6 

58 

Thornbury 

9 

5 

1 

1 

1C 

25 

17 

11 

8 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

10 

34 

2 

50 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

5 

6 

13 

5 

4 

11 

10 

8 

0 

62 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

15 

0 

27 

3 

7 

0 

6 

2 

34 

2 

8 

0 

62 

Georgia — 

Culloden - 

12 

11 

5 

8 

9 

33 

3 

8 

0 

89 

10 

16 

2 

4 

3 

4 

4 

5 

48 

Savannah 

2 

7 

7 

20 

13 

13 

10 

13 

0 

85 

1 

0 

2 

2 

4 

3 

8 

5 

25 

Sparta 

0 

24 

0 

G 

0 

22 

5 

32 

0 

89 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

23 

5 

12 

44 

2 

1 

0 

2 

2 

9 

1 

8 

0 

25 

Whitemarsh  Island 

4 

11 

2 

7 

13 

18 

7 

10 

13 

85 

0 

6 

0 

2 

2 

9 

6 

23 

48 

Florida — • 

Cedar  Keys - 

3 

20 

8 

8 

11 

20 

9 

14 

0 

93 

1 

10 

5 

3 

7 

20 

7 

13 

66 

Jacksonville 

4 

23 

1 

7 

4 

42 

6 

G 

0 

93 

1 

8 

0 

2 

2 

22 

16 

3 

54 

() 

14 

15 

IG 

2 

0 

3 

4 

2 

62 

Knox  Hill 

8 

16 

10 

9 

14 

17 

8 

5 

0 

87 

3 

3 

1 

11 

10 

14 

11 

2 

55 

Wariington 

8 

9 

4 

23 

5 

18 

8 

15 

2 

92 

0 

1 

0 

8 

7 

22 

10 

33 

bl 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs. 

14 

8 

8 

1 

17 

10 

C 

5 

1 

70 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

19 

8 

5 

44 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

0 

14 

0 

9 

2 

42 

7 

19 

0 

93 

0 

14 

0 

8 

2 

40 

2 

4 

70 

Jackson 

9 

3 

2 

1 

29 

7 

7 

5 

29 

92 

1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

9 

G 

3 

24 

Lake  Washington 

3 

1 

5 

2 

3 

8 

4 

3 

0 

29 

2 

1 

0 

0 

4 

16 

15 

3 

41 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans - 

12 

12 

29 

4 

10 

1 

15 

7 

3 

93 

3 

0 

2 

0 

8 

9 

12 

0 

34 

REOUCTIOXS  OF  MliTEOROLOGICAL  OP.SERVATIOXS. 


113 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1854— Continued. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

£ 

2 

£ 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

c ^ 

3 

O ^ 

? % 

O J 

O 

5 

3 . 

C y 

_ rt 

C 

- ? 

= s 

QJ 

= 2 

U.  p 

6 

c > 

5 s 

3 

a>  '' 

P 

c 

S 

^ — 

■i 

ll 

3 

1 

4;  s 

E « 

w 

n 

m 

a 

o 

H 

a 

a 

ca 

tfl 

= 

a 

§ 

Texas — 

Austin 

18 

3 

1 

17 

37 

4 

0 

5 

8 

93 

8 

2 

1 

13 

38 

14 

3 

8 

87 

Huntsville 

12 

0 

6 

1 

46 

0 

3 

0 

0 

G8 

29 

0 

4 

0 

15 

0 

2 

0 

50 

New  Wied.  

17 

3 

7 

21 

IG 

9 

4 

5 

11 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

2 

2 

10 

Tennessee — 

Olenwood 

7 

17 

2 

5 

19 

12 

G 

13 

12 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

22 

34 

9 

67 

Knoxville 

21 

4 

7 

0 

20 

14 

12 

10 

0 

88 

Lebanon- 

13 

10 

8 

G 

26 

11 

6 

8 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

26 

38 

19 

94 

Memphis 

3 

IG 

5 

19 

1 

23 

7 

15 

4 

93 

2 

12 

1 

12 

2 

26 

6 

5 

66 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville.  

3 

8 

0 

2 

4 

25 

7 

44 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

33 

32 

67 

Danville 

6 

5 

2 

5 

13 

22 

19 

21 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

1 

1 

27 

19 

10 

60 

Springdale 

0 

3 

4 

1 

11 

24 

6 

13 

25 

93 

Onto— 

College  Hill 

7 

1 

0 

7 

7 

14 

24 

9 

24 

93 

2 

0 

0 

1 

2 

10 

9 

5 

29 

Geneva  Hall 

0 

1 

0 

11 

0 

22 

25 

29 

5 

93 

0 

1 

0 

7 

0 

17 

20 

22 

67 

Germantown 

2 

4 

1 

15 

5 

36 

0 

22 

0 

85 

0 

1 

0 

3 

4 

35 

0 

10 

53 

Granville  

2 

G 

1 

3 

3 

28 

20 

G 

17 

86 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

17 

9 

5 

35 

Hillsborough 

2 

6 

2 

10 

4 

19 

G 

22 

0 

71 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

8 

5 

10 

25 

Huron 

1 

8 

0 

1 

0 

15 

0 

17 

0 

42 

2 

5 

0 

1 

0 

11 

0 

13 

32 

Jackson...  

6 

G 

11 

0 

7 

12 

29 

5 

5 

81 

5 

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

30 

5 

51 

Marietta 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

2 

13 

14 

55 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

11 

IG 

7 

41 

Mount  Vernon 

0 

0 

5 

3 

11 

17 

7 

11 

90 

0 

0 

2 

1 

4 

17 

24 

3 

51 

Oberlin 

8 

2 

6 

7 

24 

8 

14 

22 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

6 

28 

G 

45 

Perrvsburg 

3 

0 

9 

4 

0 

5 

24 

11 

0 

5G 

Savannah 

2 

0 

0 

5 

0 

21 

39 

25 

0 

92 

2 

0 

0 

4 

0 

21 

34 

23 

84 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

5 

2 

4 

18 

5 

13 

18 

18 

10 

93 

2 

0 

3 

4 

2 

6 

29 

12 

58 

Battle  Creek 

3 

1 

14 

7 

8 

22 

17 

18 

3 

93 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

25 

18 

15 

65 

Brooklyn 

1 

1 

4 

9 

6 

17 

28 

9 

11 

86 

0 

0 

2 

7 

4 

13 

14 

10 

50 

Detroit 

5 

17 

8 

7 

5 

31 

8 

12 

0 

93 

Flint 

7 

4 

0 

15 

17 

8 

18 

21 

0 

90 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

2 

15 

7 

7 

0 

23 

4 

35 

0 

93 

2 

12 

5 

6 

0 

20 

4 

32 

81 

St.  James 

3 

8 

7 

5 

6 

27 

7 

22 

7 

92 

1 

4 

2 

0 

4 

20 

3 

19 

53 

Indian  .A — 

Kendall ville.  

11 

1 

3 

5 

20 

9 

1 

15 

0 

65 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

6 

20 

8 

41 

Milton 

4 

2 

0 

14 

0 

16 

14 

14 

29 

93 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

8 

3 

7 

20 

New  Harmony 

11 

1 

3 

5 

20 

9 

1 

15 

0 

65 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

1 

5 

Richmond 

G 

4 

2 

12 

6 

14 

13 

7 

4 

68 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

7 

17 

8 

33 

Illinois — 

Athens 

0 

8 

1 

25 

1 

14 

1 

34 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

8 

3 

7 

17 

28 

63 

Augusta.. 

10 

11 

7 

19 

7 

9 

4 

20 

6 

93 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

4 

10 

2 

20 

Batavia 

3 

8 

1 

2 

20 

13 

34 

5 

7 

93 

Ottawa — 

6 

4 

8 

7 

11 

19 

14 

23 

1 

93 

0 

0 

0 

O 

O 

3 

14 

9 

14 

43 

Upper  Alton 

8 

11 

1 

11 

8 

5 

18 

18 

0 

80 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

3 

7 

1 

15 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

26 

3 

9 

25 

27 

7 

8 

5 

3 

93 

9 

1 

6 

2 

15 

3 

14 

8 

58 

St.  Louis 

G 

7 

9 

28 

2 

11 

12 

18 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Bellefontainc 

6 

5 

9 

IG 

4 

19 

27 

7 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

11 

32 

7 

54 

Beloit 

3 

4 

3 

11 

9 

28 

2 

30 

0 

90 

3 

0 

0 

2 

5 

G 

2 

4 

22 

Ceresco 

3 

7 

4 

IG 

G 

14 

10 

26 

7 

93 

0 

3 

6 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

13 

Janesville 

4 

9 

2 

3 

G 

19 

31 

8 

11 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Madison 

3 

4 

0 

18 

12 

20 

9 

27 

0 

93 

Milwaukie 

2 

15 

0 

16 

5 

17 

4 

31 

3 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Platteville  

0 

5 

5 

20 

6 

9 

22 

26 

0 

93 

0 

3 

1 

2 

0 

15 

31 

14 

66 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

20 

7 

0 

4 

11 

15 

9 

23 

4 

93 

1 

2 

0 

0 

1 

7 

6 

13 

30 

Fort  Madison 

3 

G 

0 

23 

7 

21 

3 

30 

0 

93 

3 

3 

1 

2 

2 

12 

25 

6 

54 

Keokuk  

11 

12 

9 

4 

6 

3 

IG 

4 

28 

93 

10 

1 

6 

0 

5 

1 

30 

1 

54 

Muscatine 

7 

6 

0 

13 

11 

3 

20 

36 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

16 

3 

7 

27 

Poultney 

6 

4 

6 

14 

8 

9 

18 

19 

4 

88 

1 

0 

1 

2 

3 

6 

23 

9 

45 

Ouasqueton 

1 

3 

5 

n 

9 

O 

12 

34 

0 

91 

3 

0 

0 

1 

2 

6 

8 

24 

15 


114 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVA1  IONS, 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1854— Continued. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

O ^ 

S 

o 

south 

3St 

O ^ 

C Vi 

varia- 

O ^ 

C w 

3 . 

o — 

c 

S O 

s S 

V,  O 

3 £ 

s ^ 

s ^ 

6 

'y  s 

^ rt 

1 i 

3 

|-c 

SS 

3 

OJ  — 

S 5 

s 

"es 

f 

^ 3 

6 

cj  ~ 

1 i 

"3 

m 

tn 

& 

£ 

rt 

O 

H 

2; 

n 

CQ 

Oi 

a 

H ' 

Minnesota — 

St,.  Antlionv’s  Falls.  

9 

6 

1 

12 

15 

3 

9 

36 

3 

93 

42 

1 

5 

0 

29 

0 

G 

2 

7 

92 

N EBRASKA 

I’ort  Pierre 

17 

8 

3 

23 

2 

7 

3 

29 

1 

93 

5 

2 

1 

6 

1 

8 

10 

51 

84 

3 

0 

0 

3 

1 

5 

4 

12 

3 

31 

California — 

12 

fi 

3 

3 

24 

15 

6 

24 

0 

93 

2C 

20 

0 

29 

18 

3C 

9 

48 

0 

186 

South  America — 

Assumption,  Paraguay 

15 

22 

9 

22 

13 

4 

3 

5 

0 

93 

4 

7 

3 

7 

7 

5 

0 

10 

43 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

4 

5 

5 

4 

3 

5 

3 

8 

0 

37 

EEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


115 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1854. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

“ a 

C V 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Halifax 

29 

5 

0 

4 

14 

22 

5 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

1 

46 

1 

5 

0 

29 

1 

Maine — • 

Carmel 

0 

11 

0 

15 

4 

12 

10 

Fryeburg  

13 

19 

2 

5 

4 

21 

4 

Obltown 

8 

15 

1 

6 

6 1 

18 

13 

Perry  

7 

19 

0 

6 

7 1 

16 

9 

Steuben 

0 

37 

3 

2 

0 

23 

1 

Windham 

1 

27 

0 

5 

5 

0 

2 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

11 

40 

3 

3 

0 

14 

0 

Exeter 

7 

20 

13 

8 

0 

15 

14 

Hanover 

19 

8 

1 

7 

16 

6 

2 

Londonderry 

9 

15 

9 

6 

3 

5 

5 

Manchester 

13 

12 

11 

5 

3 

12 

11 

Salmon  Falls 

O 

u 

24 

12 

8 

4 

13 

4 

Vermont — 

Brandon  

33 

0 

2 

1 

27 

2 

2 

Burlington 

44 

4 

1 

2 

24 

5 

1 

Castleton 

42 

4 

1 

2 

15 

3 

1 

Craftsbury 

11 

19 

3 

3 

25 

2 

5 

St.  Johnsbury 

4 

1 

2 

2 

0 

22 

24 

Massaciicsetts — 

Amherst 

4 

11 

3 

19 

6 

5 

6 

Mendon 

2 

33 

5 

5 

0 

38 

3 

Nantucket 

3 

27 

6 

5 

3 

26 

4 

New  Bedford 

8 

23 

1 

8 

4 

27 

3 

Newburyport 

3 

27 

10 

6 

10 

6 

16 

North  Attleboro’ 

14 

20 

3 

4 

17 

11 

7 

Princeton 

1 

34 

0 

2 

0 

4 

11 

Richmond 

2 

26 

0 

10 

2 

19 

2 

Southwick 

3 

31 

2 

6 

5 

5 

3 

Springfield 

12 

16 

2 

3 

1 

15 

1 

Worcester 

0 

24 

0 

4 

0 

21 

1 

Rhode  Lsland  — 

North  Scituate 

6 

30 

1 

1 

5 

24 

5 

Providence 

2 

28 

1 

5 

11 

18 

3 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

2 

17 

0 

8 

7 

18 

2 

Pomfret 

6 

24 

4 

7 

9 

17 

2 

Saybrook  

12 

16 

6 

10 

12 

9 

6 

West  Cornwall 

7 

10 

5 

17 

1 

18 

8 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

10 

8 

12 

0 

0 

6 

20 

Beaver  Brook 

9 

15 

10 

12 

5 

15 

10 

Beverly 

4 

20 

0 

5 

2 

33 

0 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury] 

5 

31 

1 

2 

1 

13 

2 

Canton  

2 

1 46 

0 

3 

3 

1 26 

0 

Chatham 

0 

11 

1 

28 

1 

14 

0 

Fishkill 

0 

15 

0 

0 

3 

36 

0 

Gouverneur 

7 

29 

1 

4 

1 

; 35 

4 

Leroy 

4 

12 

3 

2 

4 

' 0 

0 

Eodi 

11 

9 

4 

6 

6 

i 17 

6 

Madrid 

1 

1 36 

0 

0 

1 

' 21 

2 

New  York  city 

12 

40 

5 

20 

17 

1 43 

6 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 

Dumb  Institution] 

4 

^ 24 

0 

14 

0 

23 

9 

Penn  Yan 

10 

26 

1 

0 

21 

! 16 

9 

Sag  Harbor 

5 

1 21 

3 

11 

* 14 

20 

8 

Troy 

?S 

5 

0 

9 

I 12 

4 

6 

Wampsville 

1 

3 

13 

7 

! 

11 

37 

MOTtON  OF  CLOUDS. 


Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

1’otal. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east- 

East. 

Between  souili 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  souili 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

*c3 

o 

10 

0 

89 

7 

0 

90 

17 

3 

72 

0 

10 

0 

12 

3 

8 

5 

7 

45 

10 

0 

78 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

27 

29 

15 

8 

90 

4 

10 

2 

5 

6 

13 

9 

8 

57 

23 

3 

90 

3 

14 

1 

0 

4 

16 

3 

11 

52 

15 

6 

87 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

11 

18 

15 

49 

17 

19 

76 

19 

0 

90 

12 

0 

89 

5 

18 

12 

8 

1 

14 

9 

8 

75 

31 

0 

90 

7 

2 

0 

3 

1 

2 

8 

8 

31 

26 

12 

90 

2 

11 

3 

1 

0 

0 

14 

8 

39 

23 

0 

90 

4 

9 

12 

3 

0 

2 

27 

14 

71 

8 

12 

88 

4 

9 

1 

1 

0 

2 

1 

23 

41 

13 

8 

88 

10 

0 

0 

0 

8 

8 

9 

10 

45 

9 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

5 

16 

89 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

1 

4 

13 

12 

0 

80 

8 

13 

1 

2 

9 

0 

14 

14 

61 

35 

0 

90 

34 

1 

89 

1 

5 

1 

1 

0 

0 

8 

14 

30 

4 

0 

90 

3 

29 

6 

4 

0 

38 

3 

7 

90 

12 

3 

89 

13 

1 

88 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

3 

11 

7 

0 

85 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

4 

14 

0 

90 

5 

19 

4 

3 

7 

6 

12 

15 

71 

18 

6 

76 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

12 

10 

27 

27 

2 

90 

0 

22 

0 

9 

4 

18 

2 

15 

70 

8 

5 

68 

0 

12 

0 

3 

0 

4 

9 

6 

34 

10 

30 

90 

6 

7 

0 

2 

0 

4 

1 

17 

37 

40 

0 

90 

16 

1 

89 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

15 

21 

0 

89 

15 

0 

69 

21 

0 

90 

5 

19 

0 

6 

0 

18 

6 

9 

63 

10 

8 

89 

8 

10 

1 1 

3 

0 

9 

10 

6 

47 

23 

1 

90 

28 

0 

1 84 

5 

4 

0 

0 

1 

0 

28 

29 

67 

28 

0 

104 

22 

4 

90 

4 

13 

0 

6 

4 

17 

14 

16 

74 

2 

5 

62 

4 

10 

1 

0 

1 

5 

6 

2 

29 

9 

1 

90 

1 

38 

0 

3 

3 

24 

0 

8 

77 

35 

1 

91 

0 

4 

0 

7 

0 

7 

7 

47 

72 

3 

33 

90 

9 

0 

90 

6 

25 

0 

0 

0 

28 

3 

6 

68 

3 

0 

28 

; 22 

9 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

12 

9 

29 

1 

13 

85 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

27 

5 

8 

44 

37 

0 

180 

16 

0 

90 

1 

13 

1 

1 

7 

1 

16 

24 

7 

70 

' 7 

0 

90 

i 8 

0 

90 

4 

15 

1 

3 

2 

17 

24 

11 

77 

8 

16 

* 88 

1 

1 

90 

2 

3 

i 13 

i 

6 

6 

1 

31 

10 

84 

118 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


NO.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1854— Continued. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF 

CLOUDS. 

23 

- 

- 

- 

N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

c 

o « 

S . 

c 

O « 

c 

5 . 

C 

C3 

~ u 

> . 

5 rt 

“ c; 

Q3 

S ^ 

= 3 

c ^ 

£ s 

4*  ^ 

^ c 

C C5 

tn 

> s 

^ rt 

.C 

s 

& C 

w <Z 

1 

B i 

a 

2 

3 

sg 

k 

^ 2 

5 

^ 5 

1 

II 

"3 

z 

a 

M 

c= 

= 

23 

o 

h 

Z 

tn 

& 

a 

H 

New  Jersey — 

Rloomfiftld 

1 

27 

1 

7 

2 

29 

2 

21 

0 

90 

Burlington.. 

c 

24 

2 

1 

5 

20 

16 

12 

4 

90 

7 

19 

0 

0 

2 

15 

6 

3 

52 

Lambeitville  - ......... 

3 

20 

1 

1 

4 

33 

1 

15 

0 

78 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

1 

10 

3 

24 

4 

33 

0 

75 

0 

0 

0 

7 

1 

21 

5 

23 

57 

Byberry 

17 

19 

1 

0 

4 

21 

12 

8 

8 

90 

4 

19 

0 

0 

3 

6 

37 

25 

94 

Gettysburg 

11 

14 

0 

1 

7 

27 

7 

17 

5 

89 

2 

5 

1 

1 

1 

12 

15 

24 

61 

Harrisburg 

9 

7 

4 

13 

15 

4 

15 

21 

0 

88 

1 

0 

1 

1 

6 

2 

17 

10 

38 

Lima 

8 

23 

3 

13 

8 

9 

10 

12 

3 

89 

3 

9 

1 

1 

1 

8 

24 

23 

70 

Morrisville 

6 

2G 

0 

6 

4 

26 

4 

13 

5 

90 

7 

18 

1 

1 

0 

10 

22 

12 

71 

Moss  Grove 

(1 

5 

2 

3 

3 

8 

12 

8 

4 

51 

5 

1 

6 

4 

2 

0 

41 

11 

70 

Norristown 

3 

9 

12 

9 

6 

1 

33 

17 

0 

90 

1 

5 

10 

0 

2 

2 

32 

13 

65 

Philadelpliia 

9 

19 

1 

3 

1 

39 

3 

15 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

10 

12 

6 

30 

Pitt iburg  

2 

1 

18 

3 

G 

G 

37 

11 

36 

120 

Pocopson 

6 

13 

4 

1 

3 

12 

11 

13 

3 

66 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Sugar  Grove 

5 

17 

4 

0 

2 

19 

15 

9 

15 

86 

4 

17 

0 

0 

0 

11 

23 

13 

68 

Warrior’s  Mark 

3 

21 

15 

1 

3 

1 

18 

16 

11 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

West  Haverford 

2 

12 

1 

1 

4 

17 

2 

10 

1] 

60 

1 

5 

1 

0 

0 

1 

6 

21 

35 

Youngsviile 

7 

4 

7 

1 

33 

6 

20 

5 

0 

83 

7 

4 

7 

1 

22 

7 

12 

6 

66 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

11 

11 

0 

1 

17 

13 

14 

20 

3 

90 

9 

4 

0 

1 

2 

5 

38 

10 

69 

Schellman  Hall 

4 

9 

2 

3 

G 

13 

31 

19 

0 

87 

2 

2 

4 

1 

0 

8 

51 

3 

71 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

3 

5 

0 

3 

10 

8 

6 

11 

5 

51 

5 

2 

2 

1 

1 

4 

18 

8 

41 

Virginia— 

12 

13 

5 

7 

22 

11 

4 

15 

0 

89 

Ashland  

20 

8 

5 

0 

19 

21 

9 

8 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

0 

15 

Crichton’s  Store 

22 

2 

1 

5 

13 

20 

1 

3 

1 

68 

10 

0 

0 

0 

2 

16 

18 

2 

48 

Lewisburg 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

0 

0 

11 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

16 

16 

5 

42 

Winchester  

0 

5 

4 

0 

3 

5 

22 

1 

46 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

13 

0 

15 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill  

9 

11 

0 

3 

14 

22 

15 

IG 

0 

90 

4 

2 

1 

1 

14 

17 

9 

6 

54 

Thornbury 

9 

8 

7 

1 

14 

15 

17 

3 

9 

83 

3 

5 

1 

0 

6 

7 

19 

6 

47 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

21 

6 

12 

5 

11 

3 

2 

0 

0 

60 

2 

2 

0 

1 

4 

3 

4 

0 

16 

2 

10 

1 

2 

10 

24 

0 

11 

0 

60 

Georgia — 

Culloden 

4 

6 

6 

14 

8 

2G 

9 

14 

0 

87 

0 

8 

2 

5 

1 

2 

3 

4 

25 

Savannah 

11 

4 

7 

13 

19 

9 

12 

14 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

8 

0 

13 

Sparta  — 

0 

21 

0 

5 

0 

18 

0 

45 

0 

89 

1 

2 

1 

2 

1 

9 

6 

13 

35 

0 

0 

3 

6 

1 

7 

3 

8 

0 

28 

Whitemarsh  Island 

8 

8 

1 

8 

24 

8 

10 

7 

16 

90 

4 

2 

0 

2 

7 

10 

9 

4 

38 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

9 

14 

10 

5 

4 

7 

26 

10 

5 

90 

3 

9 

7 

5 

6 

8 

21 

6 

65 

Jacksonville 

G 

19 

2 

16 

3 

21 

6 

14 

3 

90 

1 

7 

2 

3 

2 

25 

8 

3 

51 

14 

13 

8 

G 

5 

2 

4 

7 

1 

60 

Knox  Hill.. 

7 

7 

2 

2 

6 

15 

3 

7 

0 

49 

3 

0 

0 

2 

0 

15 

5 

0 

2a 

Warrington 

12 

8 

1 

19 

10 

14 

3 

18 

5 

90 

2 

0 

1 

7 

5 

8 

1 

29 

53 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs 

11 

7 

5 

2 

2 

2 

9 

6 

27 

71 

2 

0 

0 

1 

5 

U 

6 

4 

21 

Mississippi — 

Garlands  ville  — 

3 

3 

0 

19 

0 

41 

3 

21 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

10 

0 

30 

1 

9 

52 

Jackson - 

5 

0 

1 

5 

33 

2 

11 

13 

15 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

8 

2 

17 

Rake  Washington 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

5 

1 

6 

0 

14 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

6 

4 

17 

Louisiana — ■ 

New  Orleans 

13 

12 

28 

9 

13 

0 

4 

10 

1 

90 

1 

1 

0 

1 

6 

4 

7 

2 

22 

Texas— 

Austin ! 

14 

4 

0 

20 

31 

3 

1 

13 

4 

90 

6 

2 

1 

16 

20 

17 

3 

12 

77 

New  Wied j 

28 

3 

1 

32 

10 

7 

0 

2 

7 

90 

3 

0 

2 

0 

5 

2 

0 

8 

20 

Tennessee — | 

1 

Glenwood 

5 

12 

0 

6 

19  : 

14 

3 

10 

21 

90 

2 

5 

0 

0 

1 

25 

21 

8 

62 

14 

0 

1 

10 

17 

15 

15 

0 

7!) 

Memphis 

0 

11 

1 

15 

4 

33 

1 

19 

6 , 

90 

0 

5 

2 

6 1 

2 

26 

3 

17 

61 

Kentucky — 

1 

1 

1 

Ballardsville 

13 

2 

3 

5 

1 ! 

1 

27 

12 

27 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

1 

6 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


117 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1854— Continued. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Beiwuen  norlh 

and  cast. 

East. 

Between  south 

1 and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  w'csf. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

> 

Im 

C3 

« 

O 

Total. 

North. 

Between  noiih 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  iiortli 

' and  west. 

Total. 

Kentucky — Continued. 

Danville 

12 

6 

5 

2 

15 

28 

8 

12 

0 

88 

4 

3 

2 

0 

2 

29 

12 

12 

64 

Millersbui’g 

7 

7 

3 

6 

2 

18 

23 

4 

IG 

86 

Springdale ............. 

9 

13 

3 

1 

8 

2G 

6 

4 

20 

90 

Ohio— 

College  Hill 

5 

12 

7 

7 

5 

14 

7 

9 

21 

87 

2 

9 

1 

0 

4 

3 

11 

9 

39 

Geneva  Hall 

2 

16 

0 

12 

0 

14 

17 

25 

4 

90 

3 

16 

0 

2 

0 

10 

21 

30 

82 

Germantown 

6 

25 

2 

8 

5 

37 

1 

4 

0 

88 

3 

16 

0 

3 

4 

44 

2 

6 

78 

Granville 

2 

20 

0 

0 

0 

23 

11 

3 

27 

86 

2 

13 

0 

0 

1 

15 

10 

1 

42 

Hillsborough 

2 

22 

0 

G 

1 

23 

0 

9 

0 

63 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

10 

0 

13 

27 

Pluron 

1 

40 

0 

1 

2 

33 

4 

8 

1 

90 

2 

37 

1 

0 

1 

31 

4 

10 

86 

Jackson 

11 

12 

14 

0 

3 

10 

22 

2 

6 

80 

9 

4 

0 

0 

8 

13 

21 

4 

59 

Marietta 

3 

1 

1 

0 

G 

4 

6 

11 

20 

52 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

3 

G 

18 

Mount  Vernon.. 

12 

13 

2 

1 

5 

12 

18 

4 

22 

89 

8 

G 

0 

0 

3 

8 

34 

4 

63 

Oberlin 

9 

27 

0 

1 

8 

18 

15 

6 

4 

88 

7 

13 

1 

0 

0 

4 

35 

3 

63 

Perrysburg. ... 

G 

11 

10 

6 

13 

17 

15 

11 

0 

89 

Savannah 

12 

6 

0 

0 

0 

17 

35 

14 

5 

89 

11 

6 

0 

0 

0 

17 

31 

17 

82 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .. 

3 

32 

8 

6 

8 

18 

5 

2 

8 

90 

4 

12 

1 

2 

0 

12 

29 

10 

70 

Battle  Creek 

2 

25 

8 

3 

10 

15 

12 

2 

13 

90 

3 

14 

1 

0 

0 

31 

24 

8 

81 

Detroit  

0 

42 

4 

1 

4 

35 

2 

2 

0 

90 

Flint 

25 

14 

2 

2 

17 

5 

8 

4 

0 

77 

Grand  Rapids 

0 

33 

3 

1 

2 

10 

9 

0 

19 

77 

1 

2 

0 

1 

0 

6 

16 

2 

28 

Monroe,  [ Whelpley] 

0 

29 

2 

12 

0 

17 

0 

30 

0 

90 

0 

29 

3 

13 

0 

15 

0 

28 

88 

St.  James 

3 

19 

17 

5 

2 

22 

G 

9 

5 

88 

2 

4 

1 

0 

1 

12 

4 

8 

32 

Indiana — 

Kendallville 

13 

13 

G 

4 

11 

20 

8 

11 

3 

89 

1 

6 

6 

1 

0 

12 

11 

5 

42 

Wilton 

11 

12 

2 

5 

2 

2G 

12 

2 

18 

90 

4 

4 

1 

1 

0 

11 

6 

0 

27 

New  Harmony 

12 

4 

6 

7 

22 

4 

2 

6 

0 

63 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

Richmond 

8 

22 

4 

7 

10 

18 

9 

3 

7 

88 

4 

15 

0 

0 

4 

11 

27 

5 

66 

Illinois — 

Athens 

0 

23 

O 

O 

23 

1 

23 

1 

8 

0 

82 

0 

13 

0 

3 

1 

22 

3 

17 

59 

Augusta 

4 

20 

7 

15 

23 

2 

10 

3 

G 

90 

3 

6 

1 

1 

7 

3 

5 

2 

28 

Batavia  

13 

4 

1 

1 

22 

17 

19 

11 

2 

90 

Ottawa 

3 

38 

1 

4 

8 

21 

8 

5 

2 

90 

0 

10 

0 

1 

1 

17 

7 

10 

46 

Upper  Alton 

15 

8 

2 

8 

25 

IG 

7 

8 

0 

89 

1 

3 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

1 

11 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

17 

3 

9 

2 

38 

2 

3 

1 

11 

86 

7 

2 

2 

1 

17 

10 

5 

5 

49 

St.  Louis 

7 

3 

7 

27 

13 

11 

C 

16 

0 

90 

Wisconsin — 

Bellefontaine.. 

G 

21 

15 

10 

5 

18 

11 

4 

0 

90 

5 

3 

6 

3 

1 

10 

17 

17 

62 

Beloit 

G 

2G 

7 

7 

10 

26 

4 

4 

0 

90 

2 

4 

1 

0 

6 

9 

0 

1 

28 

Janesville 

5 

34 

1 

4 

3 

21 

7 

4 

11 

90 

Madison 

7 

27 

1 

7 

7 

23 

6 

13 

0 

91 

Milwaukie 

0 

43 

1 

10 

1 

22 

1 

5 

7 

90 

Platteville 

13 

18 

12 

16 

14 

7 

4 

G 

0 

90 

8 

6 

4 

1 

3 

5 

32 

7 

66 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

4 

17 

9 

5 

5 

20 

8 

10 

7 

85 

2 

7 

3 

2 

O 

tj 

15 

5 

7 

44 

Fort  Madison 

6 

IG 

1 

13 

13 

29 

2 

9 

0 

89 

4 

9 

1 

1 

2 

24 

15 

3 

59 

Muscatine 

3 

29 

0 

20 

8 

23 

3 

4 

0 

90 

0 

7 

2 

1 

1 

19 

5 

4 

39 

Poultney 

1 

20 

14 

3 

13 

14 

4 

4 

9 

82 

1 

2 

1 

0 

0 

4 

9 

1 

18 

Quasqueton  

3 

31 

7 

9 

11 

9 

6 

9 

2 

87 

0 

1 

0 

2 

2 

5 

8 

O 

21 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony's  Falls 

14 

5 

8 

8 

34 

1 

11 

G 

3 

90 

9 

4 

1 

6 

11 

G 

19 

13 

69 

St.  Joseph’s 

7 

18 

12 

6 

25 

0 

8 

2 

11 

89 

Nebraska — 

Fort  Pierre 

8 

15 

2 

28 

6 

G 

1 

18 

G 

90 

9 

15 

4 

IG 

3 

9 

4 

29 

89 

Fort  Union 

2 

2 

3 

5 

5 

2 

5 

G 

0 

30 

California — - 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

3 

5 

1 

9 

15 

24 

3 

30 

0 

90 



Stockton ... 

9 

10 

0 

13 

8 

15 

27 

98 

0 

180 

South  America — 

Assumption,  Paraguay 

14 

15 

9 

19 

IG 

G 

3 

7 

1 

90 

4 

8 

2 

6 

10 

5 

3 

5 

13 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

7 

1 

1 

5 

4 

1 

3 

7 

1 

30 

1 

118 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1854. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total.  j 

Nova  Scotia  — 

9 

4 

1 

20 

23 

22 

3 

10 

1 

93 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

6 

14 

5 

13 

6 

22 

12 

13 

2 

93 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

3 

1 

24 

7 

7 

4 

19 

11 

76 

0 

3 

0 

18 

2 

7 

3 

12 

45 

Fryeburg - 

9 

5 

6 

7 

5 

32 

5 

10 

0 

79 

0 

1 

2 

2 

4 

5 

8 

27 

49 

Perry — 

C 

2 

4 

26 

20 

19 

3 

13 

0 

93 

2 

1 

3 

7 

5 

10 

7 

9 

44 

Steuben 

1 

18 

1 

7 

10 

35 

3 

15 

3 

93 

1 

11 

0 

1 

0 

13 

9 

13 

48 

Windham 

0 

9 

10 

12 

0 

2 

5 

11 

5 

00 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

New  Hampshire — 

3 

19 

0 

34 

0 

22 

1 

14 

0 

93 

Exeter 

5 

11 

3 

15 

5 

29 

8 

17 

0 

93 

0 

4 

0 

1 

2 

15 

1 

11 

34 

Hanover 

12 

4 

1 

13 

15 

19 

4 

21 

4 

93 

1 

1 

5 

2 

6 

9 

6 

7 

37 

Londonderry 

1 

2 

3 

23 

13 

5 

11 

20 

15 

93 

0 

4 

0 

2 

8 

3 

21 

10 

48 

Manchester  

12 

3 

10 

0 

19 

27 

5 

11 

0 

93 

2 

6 

2 

1 

12 

1 

44 

6 

74 

Salmon  Falls 

1 

4 

6 

11 

10 

22 

9 

13 

11 

93 

5 

8 

1 

4 

1 

9 

13 

16 

57 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

19 

0 

2 

6 

37 

8 

2 

13 

6 

93 

4 

0 

0 

4 

6 

14 

17 

6 

51 

Burlington 

30 

3 

1 

1 

39 

2 

5 

12 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

2 

4 

11 

Castleton 

10 

1 

1 

10 

19 

10 

8 

5 

23 

93 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

7 

2 

0 

12 

Craftsbury 

6 

5 

1 

1 

24 

11 

13 

11 

0 

71 

2 

4 

1 

1 

12 

9 

16 

7 

52 

St.  Johnsbury 

1 

0 

0 

5 

8 

17 

10 

52 

0 

93 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

7 

4 

2 

24 

11 

11 

5 

25 

0 

89 

0 

3 

0 

9 

2 

6 

5 

19 

44 

Mendon  

1 

11 

1 

3 

7 

48 

5 

17 

0 

93 

1 

11 

1 

2 

7 

50 

6 

15 

93 

0 

15 

0 

14 

17 

20 

12 

9 

6 

93 

New  Bedford.. 

4 

11 

1 

15 

10 

38 

2 

11 

1 

93 

5 

2 

1 

1 

1 

6 

4 

10 

30 

2 

7 

5 

8 

25 

18 

10 

13 

0 

88 

North  Attleboro’ 

7 

9 

0 

5 

40 

10 

4 

12 

0 

93 

4 

5 

0 

0 

26 

12 

16 

10 

79 

Princeton 

4 

10 

0 

5 

9 

18 

11 

18 

0 

81 

1 

6 

0 

2 

5 

10 

21 

6 

51 

Richmond 

0 

0 

0 

15 

2 

30 

1 

33 

0 

93 

0 

5 

1 

13 

3 

31 

2 

17 

72 

Southwick 

2 

12 

1 

9 

18 

12 

1 

10 

12 

77 

0 

5 

0 

2 

6 

12 

0 

6 

37 

Springfield 

4 

9 

0 

4 

20 

14 

2 

13 

27 

93 

1 

8 

1 

2 

7 

9 

0 

17 

50 

Taunton 

8 

11 

0 

12 

6 

24 

4 

18 

9 

92 

5 

12 

0 

12 

4 

21 

6 

21 

81 

0 

9 

0 

12 

0 

42 

1 

29 

0 

93 

Rhode  Island — 

North  Scituate.. 

1 

17 

0 

11 

7 

37 

2 

12 

2 

89 

1 

3 

0 

1 

0 

9 

4 

4 

22 

4 

11 

0 

14 

13 

28 

2 

15 

0 

93 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

2 

8 

1 

10 

16 

39 

0 

17 

0 

93 

Pomfret 

0 

10 

2 

9 

23 

19 

2 

22 

0 

93 

3 

5 

0 

7 

15 

19 

3 

15 

67 

4 

7 

0 

14 

8 

20 

8 

20 

0 

93 

New  York— 

Angelica 

11 

4 

0 

8 

0 

29 

10 

25 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

5 

25 

23 

7 

62 

Baldwiusville 

10 

3 

3 

5 

10 

13 

30 

0 

83 

2 

0 

0 

1 

2 

8 

24 

25 

62 

Beaver  Brook 

11 

2 

8 

10 

11 

7 

0 

30 

2 

93 

3 

2 

0 

4 

9 

17 

13 

11 

59 

Beverly 

5 

8 

0 

15 

16 

23 

4 

15 

7 

93 

1 

4 

0 

18 

3 

24 

11 

4 

65 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury] 

3 

15 

0 

0 

6 

22 

1 

2 

2 

51 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

5 

2 

13 

Canton 

3 

18 

0 

3 

4 

49 

3 

0 

7 

93 

2 

10 

0 

3 

3 

40 

2 

5 

71 

Chatham 

0 

10 

1 

39 

1 

13 

1 

23 

5 

93 

0 

3 

t 0 

11 

0 

10 

3 

39 

72 

Fishkill. 

0 

15 

0 

0 

15 

27 

9 

12 

15 

93 



Gouvei  neur 

5 

11 

1 1 

0 

4 

34 

34 

4 

0 

93 

1 

3 

1 2 

0 

1 

17 

39 

2 

65 

Lodi 

10 

1 

i 1 

12 

11 

15 

10 

24 

9 

93 

2 

0 

1 0 

0 

7 

12 

12 

11 

44 

Madrid 

0 

15 

i 0 

3 

4 

34 

8 

4 

16 

90 

2 

2 

0 

0 

2 

35 

10 

4 

55 

10 

8 

12 

30 

38 

21 

20 

35 

0 

180 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 

Dumb  Institution] 

2 

12 

9 

22 

2 

14 

15 

17 

0 

93 

1 

4 

7 

4 

2 

11 

26 

7 

62 

3 

19 

0 

0 

29 

17 

16 

9 

0 

93 

Sag  Harbor 

5 

9 

3 

12 

25 

20 

2 

16 

1 

93 

0 

5 

0 

i 7 

3 

33 

0 

9 

63 

11 

3 

3 

10 

23 

4 

12 

12 

15 

93 

1 

Wampsville 

0 

2 

4 

7 

14 

1 

12 

39 

15 

0 

93 

0 

2 

1 

7 

13 

13 

35 

11 

82 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


119 


No.  42  —WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1854— Continued. 


NA.'WE  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUnS. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  souiii 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  norlii 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

.e 

o ^ 

c S 

> fl 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east.  ! 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  Jeeset— 

Bloomfield 

0 

23 

0 

8 

9 

33 

0 

20 

9 

93 

Burlington 

14 

6 

0 

4 

5 

12 

17 

4 

31 

93 

5 

5 

0 

2 

6 

6 

6 

2 

32 

Lambertville 

1 

13 

2 

16 

7 

17 

2 

24 

0 

82 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford ... 

1 

1 

2 

11 

1 

22 

5 

31 

0 

74 

1 

1 

2 

7 

0 

19 

5 

12 

47 

Gettysburg 

8 

7 

1 

5 

22 

23 

5 

18 

4 

93 

2 

0 

0 

2 

5 

32 

.16 

16 

73 

Harrisburg 

2 

1 

0 

22 

4 

7 

18 

23 

0 

77 

2 

0 

0 

9 

4 

3 

13 

6 

37 

Lima 

4 

11 

9 

12 

10 

3 

5 

20 

19 

93 

2 

4 

1 

2 

2 

20 

17 

17 

65 

Morrisville 

8 

9 

10 

10 

10 

13 

8 

15 

10 

93 

8 

2 

2 

3 

7 

13 

13 

7 

55 

Moss  Grove 

4 

1 

2 

3 

4 

16 

37 

2 

14 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

41 

2 

52 

Norristown 

0 

3 

2 

17 

6 

3 

42 

9 

0 

82 

2 

1 

4 

5 

5 

9 

39 

2 

67 

Philadelphia 

5 

19 

5 

9 

4 

28 

7 

16 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

4 

2 

19 

10 

3 

41 

Pittsburg 

0 

1 

14 

13 

11 

10 

25 

6 

44 

124 

Pocopson 

5 

4 

1 

0 

6 

29 

17 

20 

0 

82 

0 

0 

0 

’ 1 

0 

7 . 

4 

3 

15 

Sugar  Grove 

0 

7 

2 

1 

8 

22 

23 

18 

10 

91 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

30 

12 

10 

56 

Warrior’s  Mark 

4 

G 

9 

10 

8 

6 

15 

22 

8 

88 

West  Haverford 

3 

8 

0 

4 

4 

23 

5 

8 

5 

60 

3 

4 

0 

0 

0 

10 

11 

11 

39 

MARTLANn — 

Frederick 

5 

10 

2 

9 

23 

14 

9 

13 

8 

93 

3 

1 

3 

3 

13 

14 

28 

9 

74 

Scbellman  Hall 

4 

2 

0 

2 

11 

25 

48 

1 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

6 

2 

16 

51 

0 

76 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

1 

4 

1 

3 

14 

6 

5 

12 

5 

51 

0 

2 

0 

2 

2 

9 

20 

O 

o 

38 

Virginia— 

Alexandria 

4 

9 

6 

14 

25 

9 

5 

18 

0 

90 

Ashland 

17 

6 

3 

3 

30 

14 

11 

9 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

8 

3 

14 

Crichton’s  Store 

13 

4 

0 

3 

21 

32 

10 

6 

4 

93 

7 

2 

0 

2 

6 

39 

25 

2 

83 

Lewisburg 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

9 

0 

0 

0 

11 

2 

1 

0 

2 

3 

17 

12 

0 

37 

V/inchester 

0 

0 

0 

8 

2 

2 

31 

0 

50 

93 

0 

0 

2 

3 

2 

2 

13 

0 

22 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill--.  - 

8 

8 

9 

8 

16 

17 

21 

6 

0 

93 

3 

2 

4 

2 

13 

22 

9 

5 

60 

Thornbury ... 

3 

2 

25 

0 

8 

27 

13 

0 

G 

84 

0 

1 

9 

2 

1 

13 

25 

1 

52 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

5 

4 

20 

5 

18 

13 

10 

1 

0 

76 

2 

0 

6 

1 

7 

5 

9 

1 

31 

St.  John’s 

3 

9 

5 

22 

4 

17 

0 

2 

0 

62 

Georgia — • 

Augusta 

3 

G 

5 

18 

2 

24 

9 

2 

0 

69 

2 

12 

9 

13 

3 

21 

7 

0 

G7 

Culloden 

2 

9 

19 

20 

12 

20 

4 

5 

0 

91 

0 

7 

4 

4 

4 

7 

1 

4 

31 

Savannah 

9 

6 

7 

33 

20 

1 

8 

7 

0 

91 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

0 

2 

3 

12 

Sparta 

0 

18 

3 

14 

2 

25 

0 

29 

0 

91 

0 

2 

2 

8 

2 

12 

3 

12 

41 

Whitemarsh  Island 

2 

10 

4 

12 

30 

6 

4 

5 

19 

92 

0 

7 

1 

8 

10 

13 

G 

13 

58 

Flcrid.a — 

Cedar  Keys 

1 

18 

20 

6 

0 

16 

22 

5 

5 

93 

0 

9 

14 

6 

1 

12 

9 

6 

57 

Jacksonville 

4 

31 

7 

21 

6 

20 

0 

3 

1 

93 

1 

15 

2 

10 

0 

32 

9 

2 

71 

Key  West 

7 

11 

12 

23 

2 

0 

2 

4 

1 

62 

Knox  Hill 

2 

12 

13 

10 

16 

25 

1 

5 

3 

87 

2 

3 

3 

10 

9 

19 

10 

5 

61 

Warrington 

2 

4 

1 

28 

16 

27 

1 

10 

4 

93 

0 

0 

0 

24 

6 

18 

9 

26 

83 

Mi.ssissiPPi — 

Garlandsville 

0 

6 

1 

21 

15 

28 

6 

15 

0 

92 

0 

1 

0 

23 

9 

33 

6 

5 

77 

Jackson  

8 

3 

7 

12 

32 

3 

0 

3 

19 

87 

0 

0 

1 

3 

25 

3 

1 

2 

35 

Lake  Washington 

0 

0 

1 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

1 

(5 

6 

0 

0 

13 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

7 

5 

36 

14 

16 

1 

3 

3 

7 

92 

0 

0 

0 

2 

18 

16 

10 

0 

4G 

Texas — 

Austin 

0 

2 

3 

19 

34 

2 

3 

15 

11 

94 

3 

3 

4 

17 

31 

IG 

5 

12 

91 

New  Wied 

22 

9 

21 

20 

4 

0 

0 

5 

12 

93 

5 

0 

6 

1 

6 

0 

G 

9 

33 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

2 

4 

3 

21 

13 

13 

G 

1 

30 

93 

0 

2 

0 

6 

10 

28 

2G 

4 

76 

Knoxville 

10 

8 

9 

19 

8 

12 

13 

10 

0 

79 

Memphis 

0 

10 

0 

3G 

2 

23 

4 

9 

10 

94 

2 

5 

1 

29 

2 

35 

3 

8 

85 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

19 

1 

0 

9 

9 

20 

13 

22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

10 

0 

0 

20 

Danville 

G 

17 

2 

2 

14 

25 

17 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

34 

19 

4 

G1 

Millersburg 

4 

G 

8 

G 

3 

9 

29 

2 

21 

88 

Springdale 

2 

6 

10 

3 

9 

21 

8 

3 

31 

93 

1 

120 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1854— Continued. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Cetweeii  north 

and  oast. 

East. 

Between  soutli 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

2 

= B 
^ — 

CJ 

£3 

Total. 

Ohio — 

College  Hill 

0 

6 

10 

2 

3 

10 

21 

0 

33 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

11 

13 

2 

29 

Geneva  Hall 

1 

0 

2 

6 

1 

24 

11 

8 

12 

65 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

25 

12 

6 

46 

Germantown 

2 

11 

2 

16 

5 

43 

2 

6 

0 

87 

0 

2 

0 

10 

4 

37 

3 

3 

59 

Granville 

1 

8 

2 

3 

7 

21 

4 

4 

33 

83 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

20 

5 

4 

33 

Hillsborough  

1 

18 

2 

11 

4 

25 

3 

4 

0 

68 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

21 

3 

4 

32 

Huron 

3 

23 

1 

5 

14 

28 

9 

3 

4 

90 

2 

9 

1 

1 

11 

23 

18 

3 

68 

Jackson 

4 

11 

27 

4 

3 

20 

8 

0 

13 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

22 

22 

1 

52 

Marietta 

5 

0 

0 

3 

5 

10 

8 

5 

55 

91 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

19 

5 

5 

30 

Mount  Vernon 

() 

0 

0 

1 

14 

9 

19 

0 

32 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

11 

18 

0 

41 

Oberlin 

9 

18 

4 

3 

10 

25 

7 

8 

7 

91 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

11 

42 

2 

61 

Berrysburg 

11 

18 

6 

17 

9 

17 

6 

7 

2 

93 

Savannah 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

25 

41 

12 

2 

84 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

25 

31 

8 

68 

Zanesville 

3 

4 

1 

8 

5 

10 

10 

8 

37 

86 

0 

0 

0 

4 

11 

23 

11 

7 

56 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .. 

3 

8 

9 

23 

5 

23 

8 

6 

5 

90 

2 

0 

0 

1 

9 

21 

28 

12 

73 

Battle  Creek 

1 

4 

12 

21 

7 

30 

12 

4 

2 

93 

1 

0 

2 

1 

10 

33 

19 

9 

75 

Detroit .............. 

3 

19 

21 

6 

8 

29 

4 

3 

0 

93 

Flint 

13 

4 

2 

5 

18 

18 

23 

5 

0 

88 

Grand  Rapids 

0 

12 

8 

12 

2 

35 

6 

2 

16 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

12 

2 

24 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

0 

14 

5 

7 

1 

14 

2 

48 

0 

91 

0 

16 

8 

3 

0 

18 

1 

43 

89 

St.  James  

4 

8 

21 

8 

1 

37 

0 

10 

4 

93 

1 

1 

0 

3 

1 

39 

2 

9 

66 

Indiana — 

Kendallville 

0 

1 

9 

23 

7 

20 

24 

7 

0 

91 

0 

0 

1 

4 

5 

10 

18 

1 

39 

La  Fayette 

4 

5 

2 

19 

5 

25 

13 

9 

11 

93 

0 

0 

0 

5 

8 

23 

36 

3 

75 

Milton 

0 

18 

2 

4 

0 

27 

3 

1 

38 

93 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

17 

5 

0 

25 

New  Harmony 

5 

1 

4 

13 

20 

12 

3 

5 

1 

64 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

8 

2 

0 

14 

Richmond 

5 

10 

3 

15 

5 

12 

6 

7 

10 

73 

0 

4 

0 

3 

12 

13 

11 

7 

50 

Illinois — 

Athens 

0 

15 

0 

32 

1 

20 

1 

11 

0 

80 

0 

5 

0 

19 

3 

17 

32 

14 

90 

Augusta 

2 

15 

7 

26 

10 

18 

7 

5 

3 

93 

1 

1 

4 

8 

4 

12 

7 

2 

39 

4 

5 

1 

5 

9 

27 

30 

6 

5 

92 

Ottawa 

0 

13 

8 

25 

3 

22 

7 

13 

1 

92 

0 

1 

1 

7 

7 

14 

14 

6 

40 

7 

6 

0 

15 

14 

17 

13 

7 

0 

79 

Missoi:ri — 

Hannibal 

4 

5 

34 

4 

15 

8 

11 

6 

5 

92 

0 

0 

3 

6 

20 

4 

17 

3 

53 

2 

9 

10 

34 

6 

13 

12 

7 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — • 

Bellefontaine 

6 

7 

18 

11 

9 

13 

26 

3 

0 

93 

4 

1 

3 

4 

5 

9 

30 

10 

66 

Beloit 

5 

4 

21 

11 

17 

13 

19 

3 

0 

93 

1 

0 

4 

7 

7 

6 

10 

1 

36 

Q 

13 

9 

19 

9 

14 

15 

6 

8 

2 

9 

0 

36 

2 

22 

6 

16 

0 

93 

0 

27 

8 

15 

2 

9 

22 

6 

4 

93 

Platteville 

5 

1 

20 

22 

1 

9 

26 

9 

0 

93 

2 

0 

12 

9 

0 

10 

21 

2 

56 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

4 

3 

23 

15 

2 

8 

13 

6 

12 

86 

0 

1 

1 

6 

10 

8 

16 

10 

52 

Fort  Madison 

3 

10 

7 

27 

3 

16 

5 

18 

0 

89 

0 

0 

2 

6 

11 

15 

26 

3 

63 

Muscatine 

0 

14 

1 

40 

1 

17 

8 

12 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

7 

4 

18 

8 

3 

40 

Pplla,  

16 

0 

12 

31 

63 

16 

35 

9 

0 

182 

Poultney 

4 

3 

23 

15 

2 

8 

13 

6 

12 

86 

0 

0 

1 

10 

2 

8 

21 

5 

47 

Quasqueton 

1 

8 

21 

22 

3 

7 

13 

18 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

6 

7 

5 

14 

5 

38 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

1 

3 

5 

23 

24 

2 

15 

19 

0 

92 

2 

3 

2 

14 

15 

7 

17 

23 

83 

21 

9 

17 

0 

20 

0 

12 

0 

11 

93 

Lac  qui  Parle 

1 

2 

fi 

26 

13 

4 

2 

38 

1 

93 

0 

0 

6 

15 

7 

4 

13 

11 

56 

Nebraska — 

Fort  Pierre 

5 

8 

2 

34 

0 

3 

0 

31 

0 

83 

8 

10 

1 

16 

1 

4 

4 

37 

81 

0 

9 

4 

4 

4 

1 

4 

11 

1 

31 

• 

California — 

3 

3 

4 

11 

26 

25 

o 

18 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

3 

0 

47 

13 

120 

0 

186 

South  America — 

Assumption,  Paraguay  . . . 

17 

15 

27 

22 

8 

2 

1 

1 

0 

93 

7 

7 

8 

7 

1 

2 

0 

0 

32 

Eastern  Continent — 

9 

1 

1 

3 

0 

0 

16 

0 

35 

KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


121 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1854. 


SURFACE  CURRE.NT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

6 

■s 

e 

6 

■5 

= 

5 

na:we  of  station. 

o ^ 

O ^ 

O W 

S Vi 

V 

> 

O ^ 

p 

? « 

O ^ 

C V 

^ if 

s 

» 0) 

OJ  ^ 

a;  -c 

. 

NortI 

n 

East. 

« 

South 

1 g 

West 

ca 

5 

Total 

Nortl 

t « 

aa 

East. 

5 ^ 

S 

a 

o 

Cfi 

£ 

1 ^ 
ca 

Tota: 

Nova  Scotia— 

14 

3 

1 

15 

17 

25 

4 

7 

3 

89 

Canada  East — 

2 

28 

2 

9 

0 

22 

5 

20 

9 

90 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

5 

2 

10 

1 

7 

11 

14 

0 

50 

0 

5 

1 

9 

0 

7 

9 

11 

42 

Fryeburg 

19 

10 

5 

9 

2 

19 

13 

4 

0 

81 

1 

4 

3 

2 

0 

5 

19 

16 

50 

Perry 

2 

9 

3 

30 

10 

29 

3 

4 

0 

90 

0 

G 

1 

5 

G 

15 

7 

1 

41 

Steuben 

2 

12 

9 

15 

2 

37 

0 

9 

4 

90 

G 

5 

0 

4 

0 

14 

10 

11 

50 

Windham 

3 

18 

0 

8 

0 

5 

1 

10 

4 

49 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

New  Hampshire — 

3 

18 

2 

29 

1 

25 

0 

12 

0 

90 

Hanover 

23 

5 

2 

19 

4 

7 

3 

24 

0 

87 

5 

0 

0 

2 

4 

1 

1 

3 

16 

Exeter 

1 

19 

9 

10 

3 

25 

10 

13 

0 

90 

1 

15 

7 

10 

1 

16 

9 

11 

70 

Great  Falls 

3 

15 

1 

5 

0 

12 

3 

8 

0 

47 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

5 

Londonderry  - .. 

0 

9 

6 

8 

6 

6 

14 

22 

0 

71 

0 

2 

5 

2 

2 

2 

2 

10 

37 

Manchester 

13 

5 

18 

G 

7 

19 

11 

11 

0 

90 

3 

2 

9 

2 

4 

0 

35 

4 

59 

Salmon  Falls 

1 

6 

19 

7 

8 

13 

14 

5 

0 

73 

6 

2 

2 

0 

0 

4 

2 

14 

30 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

19 

1 

1 

9 

21 

3 

0 

9 

9 

72 

8 

1 

0 

1 

2 

8 

5 

10 

35 

Burlington 

44 

1 

1 

3 

37 

3 

1 

1 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

3 

Castleton 

37 

0 

1 

4 

2G 

2 

0 

0 

20 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Craftsbury 

7 

9 

1 

2 

22 

1 

24 

11 

C 

83 

8 

11 

0 

0 

13 

3 

12 

2 

49 

St.  Johnsbury 

1 

2 

0 

0 

2 

19 

0 

56 

0 

80 

0 

3 

0 

0 

2 

16 

1 

12 

34 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

4 

2 

5 

27 

3 

8 

3 

26 

0 

78 

1 

1 

0 

3 

3 

4 

1 

17 

30 

Mendon  

0 

12 

0 

3 

0 

57 

3 

15 

0 

90 

0 

15 

0 

3 

0 

57 

4 

11 

90 

3 

18 

1 

5 

7 

42 

3 

5 

6 

aD 

New  Bedford 

4 

12 

3 

7 

3 

45 

4 

11 

1 

90 

10 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

4 

9 

30 

G 

12 

9 

9 

18 

9 

17 

4 

0 

84 

North  Attleboro’ 

13 

12 

3 

0 

29 

12 

6 

15 

0 

90 

6 

9 

0 

0 

15 

7 

17 

9 

63 

Princeton 

2 

26 

2 

3 

0 

7 

25 

16 

0 

81 

3 

9 

0 

1 

0 

5 

12 

6 

36 

Richmond 

1 

1 

0 

8 

3 

46 

0 

27 

2 

88 

1 

0 

0 

7 

6 

29 

2 

23 

68 

South  wick 

1 

10 

2 

8 

12 

4 

1 

6 

7 

51 

0 

3 

0 

2 

4 

9 

3 

10 

31 

Springfield 

5 

11 

0 

2 

9 

15 

5 

11 

32 

90 

1 

7 

0 

2 

4 

4 

5 

10 

33 

Taunton 

2 

9 

0 

4 

3 

24 

27 

18 

3 

90 

1 

9 

0 

4 

0 

25 

21 

18 

78 

1 

10 

1 

11 

0 

24 

2 

41 

0 

90 

Rhode  Island — 

North  Scituate 

2 

15 

7 

2 

3 

38 

3 

17 

0 

87 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

6 

11 

Connecticut — 

1 

G 

0 

11 

10 

48 

1 

13 

0 

90 

Pomfret 

3 

16 

2 

0 

4 

28 

11 

26 

0 

90 

0 

11 

1 

0 

5 

14 

8 

17 

56 

Saybrook 

11 

4 

7 

9 

11 

22 

15 

5 

2 

8G 

3 

3 

3 

3 

4 

8 

12 

1 

37 

Wftst  ( lorn  wa.1 1 

4 

3 

0 

14 

3 

20 

IG 

30 

0 

90 

New  York — 

Angelica 

4 

8 

1 

5 

1 

13 

2G 

32 

0 

90 

0 

27 

33 

3 

0 

1 

0 

1 

65 

Baldwinsvillc 

3 

1 

G 

1 

1 

7 

19 

38 

0 

76 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

35 

12 

50 

Beaver  Brook 

8 

0 

4 

IG 

10 

11 

18 

24 

5 

9G 

2 

0 

1 

3 

7 

6 

5 

11 

35 

Beverly  

7 

9 

0 

IG 

8 

30 

1 

11 

5 

87 

1 

4 

2 

11 

6 

18 

17 

8 

67 

Buffalo,  [Sali.5bury] 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

21 

1 

0 

4 

30 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

0 

7 

Canton 

6 

23 

1 

2 

3 

40 

0 

8 

5 

88 

1 

17 

1 

1 

3 

25 

0 

4 

52 

i’ishkill 

9 

O 

3 

0 

24 

30 

9 

3 

9 

90 

Gouverneur 

3 

27 

0 

1 

1 

33 

13 

12 

0 

90 

3 

10 

0 

1 

1 

5 

30 

10 

60 

Le  Poy 

1 

0 

1 

0 

4 

0 

2 

9 

0 

17 

Lodi 

7 

5 

1 

9 

8 

5 

20 

23 

12 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

6 

6 

16 

14 

44 

Madrid 

4 

30 

0 

0 

0 

27 

1 

2 

25 

89 

3 

15 

0 

0 

0 

27 

3 

0 

48 

New  York  city 

4 

9 

13 

32 

51 

27 

27 

9 

8 

80 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 

Dumb  Institution] 

3 

13 

8 

19 

1 

13 

23 

10 

0 

90 

1 2 

3 

12 

5 

1 

10 

31 

7 

71 

Penn  Yan 

1 

27 

0 

0 

20 

14 

25 

3 

0 

90 

1 

Sag  Harbor 

2 

9 

7 

12 

i4 

' 22 

12 

12 

0 

90 

1 c 

5 

0 

1 

2 

22 

12 

10 

58 

Troy 

24 

1 

7 

11 

IG 

4 

9 

9 

9 

90 

Wampsville 

1 

0 

5 

14 

13 

, 4 

1 

41 

12 

0 

1 • ' 

I 90 

1 

1 

0 

3 

11 

10 

5 

29 

i 

72 

IG 


122 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.— WINDS^^NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1854— Continued. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


.MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Norlli. 

Belween  north 

and  east. 

East. 

2 

S 0) 

4)  "9 

B 5 

n 

3 

9 

m 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  norlli 

1 and  west. 

f3 

A-  ^ 

c .s 

6 

Total. 

North. 

Between  norili 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

Soutli. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

0 

14 

0 

7 

4 

53 

2 

10 

0 

90 

Burlington 

12 

5 

0 

2 

4 

19 

14 

7 

27 

90 

1 

5 

0 

2 

2 

8 

8 

2 

28 

Lambertville.---  ....... 

1 

1 

16 

0 

25 

1 

23 

0 

80 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

13 

0 

19 

8 

38 

0 

78 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

9 

30 

57 

Gettysburg 

C 

9 

3 

1 

13 

21 

15 

15 

6 

89 

1 

] 

0 

1 

6 

12 

7 

24 

52 

Harrisburg 

0 

0 

3 

8 

8 

5 

41 

17 

0 

82 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

2 

24 

12 

44 

Lima 

5 

18 

3 

11 

9 

9 

5 

17 

13 

90 

6 

8 

0 

3 

1 

8 

18 

22 

66 

Morrisville.. 

9 

10 

4 

6 

6 

25 

9 

10 

11 

90 

6 

4 

0 

0 

3 

10 

19 

7 

49 

Moss  Grove 

4 

2 

2 

0 

1 

4 

22 

3 

32 

70 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

8 

43 

1 

53 

Norristown 

1 

2 

8 

6 

1 

18 

35 

7 

0 

78 

0 

1 

7 

3 

1 

12 

29 

3 

56 

Philadelphia 

5 

8 

3 

6 

6 

33 

8 

21 

0 

90 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

12 

6 

3 

27 

Pittsburg  ...... 

0 

0 

14 

2 

4 

2 

58 

3 

37 

120 

Pocopson 

4 

3 

2 

1 

10 

23 

19 

14 

0 

76 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

3 

2 

3 

12 

Randolph 

2 

1 

2 

12 

9 

6 

10 

17 

18 

77 

0 

0 

1 

6 

6 

11 

9 

7 

40 

Warrior’s  Mark 

0 

4 

15 

12 

] 

1 

12 

12 

22 

71) 

West  Haverford 

0 

4 

4 

1 

3 

29 

8 

9 

3 

61 

2 

4 

2 

1 

2 

5 

3 

16 

35 

Maryland — 

Frederick. 

2 

6 

3 

8 

14 

20 

20 

9 

6 

88 

4 

2 

0 

5 

7 

12 

20 

7 

57 

Schellman  Hall 

0 

1 

0 

4 

4 

21 

56 

4 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

10 

60 

4 

78 

District  of  Colujibia — 

Washington 

5 

3 

0 

3 

4 

12 

5 

11 

3 

46 

3 

0 

1 

2 

3 

8 

15 

7 

39 

Virginia — 

Alexandria. ... .... 

11 

6 

5 

13 

23 

G 

4 

21 

Q 

89 

Ashland 

13 

3 

4 

4 

34 

12 

17 

3 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

12 

1 

15 

Crichton’s  Store 

20 

7 

2 

5 

11 

30 

4 

8 

3 

90 

3 

6 

0 

1 

2 

41 

24 

9 

86 

Lewishurg  

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

8 

18 

0 

28 

Montcalm 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

2 

0 

0 

8 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

0 

10 

Winchester  

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

37 

2 

48 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

11 

3 

16 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

16 

0 

3 

2 

14 

15 

28 

12 

0 

90 

2 

1 

1 

2 

7 

25 

10 

5 

53 

Thornhury 

7 

7 

11 

0 

11 

28 

6 

6 

14 

90 

1 

1 

7 

1 

2 

10 

21 

5 

48 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

4 

12 

13 

1 

17 

0 

18 

7 

0 

72 

0 

13 

1 

9 

3 

12 

4 

8 

50 

0 

5 

1 

38 

0 

9 

0 

7 

0 

tit) 

Georgia — 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

0 

0 

18 

Culloden 

11 

20 

3 

12 

8 

16 

3 

12 

0 

85 

4 

6 

1 

3 

4 

13 

2 

2 

35 

Savannah 

15 

4 

3 

18 

22 

12 

12 

4 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

2 

0 

7 

Sparta 

2 

23 

3 

17 

1 

13 

4 

25 

0 

88 

1 

13 

0 

4 

0 

16 

1 

8 

43 

Whitemarsh 

3 

13 

1 

5 

26 

9 

11 

5 

17 

90 

2 

12 

0 

3 

3 

11 

5 

16 

42 

Florida — 

Cedar  Kevs 

4 

3 

16 

4 

2 

7 

34 

14 

6 

90 

5 

8 

14 

4 

2 

5 

27 

14 

79 

Jacksonville 

2 

25 

0 

16 

3 

31 

2 

4 

7 

90 

2 

12 

0 

4 

3 

32 

5 

11 

69 

Key  West. ............. 

0 

5 

6 

20 

9 

3 

4 

9 

4 

t>0 

Knox  Hill 

G 

11 

3 

6 

5 

30 

14 

7 

5 

87 

3 

11 

5 

4 

1 

17 

17 

3 

61 

Warrington 

2 

17 

2 

7 

8 

29 

3 

18 

4 

90 

3 

15 

1 

4 

2 

25 

5 

30 

85 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa. ......  

1 

8 

1 

6 

8 

1 

1 

6 

30 

62 

Mississippi — 

Garlandville 

8 

9 

7 

18 

4 

11 

24 

8 

1 

90 

5 

8 

7 

11 

2 

8 

21 

8 

70 

Lake  Washington 

0 

2 

1 

2 

2 

1 

5 

2 

0 

15 

3 

1 

3 

4 

3 

5 

19 

7 

45 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

6 

10 

16 

5 

12 

0 

6 

0 

7 

61 

1 

1 

1 

0 

3 

4 

12 

4 

26 

Texas — 

Austin 

6 

7 

7 

16 

41 

3 

0 

4 

6 

89 

7 

7 

6 

15 

33 

15 

5 

6 

94 

New  Wied 

17 

10 

5 

29 

10 

0 

0 

1 

18 

90 

3 

0 

0 

7 

3 

0 

0 

8 

21 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

2 

8 

2 

5 

11 

10 

8 

7 

37 

90 

2 

9 

1 

1 

3 

9 

24 

13 

62 

Knoxville. . ........  - 

12 

12 

5 

2 

7 

7 

17 

13 

() 

75 

Memphis.. 

4 

21 

5 

7 

2 

21 

7 

12 

11 

90 

3 

14 

4 

2 

1 

22 

2 

7 

55 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

19 

3 

0 

3 

5 

11 

37 

12 

0 

90 

2 

0 

1 

3 

0 

12 

7 

2 

27 

Danville - 

6 

14 

5 

4 

4 

35 

11 

6 

0 

85 

0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

19 

22 

3 

49 

KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


123 


No.  i3.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SUUF.ACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

C 

O w 
“ C3 

s ^ 

|i 

« 1 
U 1 

S . 

— 

S o 

<y 

Bs 

V 

SS 

3 

0 

01 

3 • 

o 

O 

> s 

C a 
<u 

U 

> 

c ^ 
s O) 
c ^ 

« *3 

1 « 

a 

A 

c3 

> . 

Eh  O 

03 

a 

rt 

c 

0 

0 ^ 

C O. 
cd 

a;  ^ 

^ rt 

0 

ca 

K 

a 

3 . 

0 •*-» 

rt 

S 0) 

CJ  T3 

B « 

V 

CQ 

0 

m 

3 . 

0 % 

cn  ^ 

= ^ 

0) 

a>  -r 

^ s= 

» 

0 

^ 4; 

c > 

0 

H 

Kentucky — Continued. 

2 

2 

10 

4 

3 

6 

30 

4 

23 

84 

7 

7 

3 

2 

3 

12 

10 

7 

39 

90 

Ohio — 

College  Hill 

0 

6 

2 

0 

0 

14 

5 

0 

18 

45 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

Gerinautown 

2 

10  I 

1 

9 

2 

58 

2 

3 

0 

87 

1 

0 

0 

7 

1 

38 

4 

6 

57 

Granville 

1 

5 

1 

0 

0 

23 

10 

2 

30 

72 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

10 

4 

2 

20 

Hillsborough 

1 

12 

0 

9 

1 

26 

3 

8 

0 

00 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

3 

18 

31 

Huron 

3 

13 

0 

3 

12 

23 

13 

6 

16 

89 

2 

1 

1 

1 

3 

23 

15 

9 

55 

Jackson  

4 

4 

18 

2 

7 

9 

11 

3 

23 

81 

3 

0 

1 

0 

6 

9 

21 

12 

52 

Marietta 

4 

0 

1 

0 

4 

3 

14 

1 

54 

81 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

17 

8 

2 

31 

Oberlin 

15 

10 

2 

3 

6 

19 

20 

5 

9 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

41 

7 

67 

Perrysburg  

6 

15 

3 

3 

11 

17 

25 

0 

10 

90 

Savannah  

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

20 

62 

8 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

41 

7 

66 

Y.'inkfifitown  

2 

16 

24 

8 

0 

0 

0 

3 

28 

81 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 

10 

2 

10 

3 

8 

19 

10 

9 

19 

90 

10 

2 

4 

0 

3 

21 

14 

16 

70 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .. 

6 

5 

4 

11 

3 

13 

17 

7 

14 

80 

3 

4 

1 

1 

3 

9 

19 

20 

60 

Battle  Creek 

0 

3 

5 

8 

9 

15 

22 

0 

22 

90 

1 

4 

1 

0 

0 

16 

26 

17 

65 

Cooper 

1 

1 

21 

4 

2 

1 

51 

6 

2 

89 

0 

0 

12 

0 

1 

3 

41 

5 

62 

Detroit  

2 

14 

11 

6 

6 

32 

16 

3 

0 

90 

Flint  __  . 

15 

0 

0 

2 

23 

3 

10 

10 

0 

63 

Grand  Rapids 

0 

9 

3 

5 

0 

22 

11 

3 

37 

90 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

8 

5 

5 

22 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

0 

8 

11 

10 

0 

20 

0 

38 

0 

87 

0 

5 

8 

5 

0 

15 

0 

36 

69 

Indiana — 

Kendall  ville 

1 

3 

7 

3 

10 

13 

16 

10 

0 

63 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

4 

14 

6 

28 

La  Fayette 

2 

7 

0 

10 

3 

17 

29 

10 

12 

90 

2 

0 

0 

2 

3 

22 

33 

13 

75 

Milton 

1 

9 

0 

0 

1 

16 

7 

4 

52 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

3 

5 

19 

New  Harmony 

5 

0 

0 

7 

20 

8 

4 

8 

1 

53 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Richmond  

4 

5 

1 

16 

3 

19 

6 

7 

23 

84 

2 

3 

0 

3 

3 

8 

14 

7 

40 

Illinois — 

Athens .... 

0 

9 

0 

26 

0 

19 

2 

21 

0 

77 

0 

3 

0 

7 

0 

12 

26 

24 

72 

Augusta 

4 

3 

13 

10 

8 

18 

21 

4 

9 

90 

2 

1 

3 

6 

6 

7 

17 

2 

44 

Patavia  . . 

7 

6 

0 

12 

25 

12 

8 

17 

90 

Ottawa 

5 

13 

C 

15 

6 

24 

1 

13 

7 

90 

5 

3 

1 

2 

6 

14 

6 

10 

47 

Upper  Alton..... ... 

7' 

8 

1 

7 

3 

40 

5 

23 

0 

94 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

4 

0 

23 

1 

17 

15 

13 

8 

11 

92 

2 

1 

1 

2 

10 

15 

16 

9 

56 

St.  Louis 

0 

11 

9 

21 

13 

16 

14 

6 

0 

90 

Wisconsin — 

Bellefontaine 

13 

5 

! 5 

! 24 

10 

15 

13 

4 

1 

90 

6 

3 

8 

2 

4 

3 

36 

2 

64 

Beloit 

C 

6 

17 

16 

4 

24 

13 

4 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

3 

1 

1 

1 

0 

8 

Janesville  . ...... 

3 

10 

i 4 

17 

15 

10 

7 

5 

19 

90 

Madison 

2 

6 

0 

36 

7 

17 

1 4 

17 

0 

89 

Milwaukie  

1 

15 

8 

< 29 

0 

15 

6 

4 

12 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Platte  ville .... 

10 

3 

15 

i 21 

3 

14 

17 

7 

0 

90 

6 

2 

2 

7 

0 

13 

22 

9 

61 

Iowa — 

1 

Dubuque 

5 

11 

3 

1 7 

12 

14 

3 

13 

22 

90 

1 

5 

0 

1 

4 

4 

13 

8 

36 

Fort  Madison 

10 

11 

7 

' 14 

9 

12 

8 

20 

0 

91 

10 

2 

4 

6 

4 

12 

18 

9 

64 

Muscatine 

1 

12 

0 

34 

3 

27 

13 

0 

0 

90 

1 

2 

5 

4 

12 

18 

10 

1 

53 

Pella 

9 

1 

i 3 

! 4 

52 

7 

12 

2 

0 

90 

Poultney ........... 

5 

3 

1 5 

9 

5 

14 

7 

5 

20 

73 

4 

2 

2 

2 

6 

5 

11 

2 

34 

Qnasqueton 

2 

14 

13 

12 

7 

18 

9 

10 

0 

85 

0 

0 

1 

3 

6 

7 

16 

2 

35 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

9 

2 

0 

! 8 

32 

10 

19 

10 

0 

90 

9 

1 

1 

8 

14 

15 

20 

2 

70 

St.  Joseph’s 

10 

2 

8 

1 1 

36 

, 1 

12 

0 

20 

90 

Nebraska — 

j 

Fort  Pierre 

0 

4 

' 4 

' 31 

3 

1 1 

0 

10 

1 

54 

0 

5 

4 

26 

4 

1 

2 

10 

52 

Fort  Union 

0 

1 

10 

4 

3 

0 

7 

2 

3 

30 

California — 

i 

1 

1 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

1 

O 

«> 

3 

' 11 

30 

23 

1 

18 

0 

90 

Sacramento,  [Hatch] 

0 

0 

’ 0 

71 

14 

21 

1 

13 

0 

120 

Stockton 

0 

0 

: 0 

2 

0 

74 

30 

68 

0 

180 

South  America — 

Assumption 

1 1 

12 

1 46 

1 8 

5 

1 

3 

O 

0 

89 

4 

3 

13 

6 

0 

1 

0 

0 

27 

Eastern  Continent — 

1 

1 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

3 

1 

1 0 

1 ® 

0 

1 2 

o 

<J 

3 

0 

12 

1 

! 

1 

124 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

O ^ 

t)  -c 

|5 

on 

rt 

3 

0 M 

- CC 

S 

V ns 

1 5 

V 

S3 

O 

Of 

3 . 

is 

a 

& 

0 ^ 

c ^ 

01  *c 

Bs 

o 

ffl 

.2 

cS 

a 

c 

o 

Z 

O • 

S to 
e « 

S " 

w A 

a 

w 

3 

O M 

4;  ^ 

w a 

S3 

S 

o 

02 

o 

» a; 

& 

c •i 
c £ 

OJ  s 

i 5 

a> 

:s 

o 

Nova  Scotia — 

Halifax 

1C 

4 

0 

5 

22 

25 

11 

10 

1 

94 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

1 

8 

4 

6 

3 

45 

8 

18 

0 

93 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

1 

0 

6 

1 

23 

0 

11 

23 

65 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

18 

0 

9 

32 

Fryeburg  

4 

5 

4 

10 

8 

29 

10 

7 

0 

77 

1 

0 

3 

2 

1 

8 

22 

20 

57 

Perry 

10 

3 

3 

16 

4 

38 

6 

13 

0 

93 

Steuben 

7 

3 

0 

3 

2 

47 

2 

24 

5 

93 

8 

4 

0 

0 

0 

21 

22 

11 

66 

New  HAMrsiiiEE — 

Concord 

6 

7 

0 

29 

0 

22 

0 

29 

0 

93 

Exeter 

2 

14 

12 

13 

10 

17 

12 

12 

0 

92 

2 

8 

8 

5 

2 

10 

4 

12 

51 

Hanover 

11 

O 

o 

0 

9 

25 

12 

4 

29 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

4 

2 

17 

Londonderry 

3 

7 

2 

8 

3 

13 

6 

20 

31 

93 

0 

1 

3 

2 

2 

12 

6 

3 

29 

Manchester 

7 

3 

11 

9 

21 

13 

16 

13 

0 

93 

0 

5 

3 

3 

2 

10 

39 

4 

66 

Salmon  Falls 

2 

4 

3 

11 

10 

30 

5 

10 

18 

93 

15 

6 

1 

4 

2 

9 

9 

13 

59 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

IG 

0 

1 

2 

40 

5 

9 

11 

7 

91 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

19 

10 

38 

Burlington 

26 

0 

2 

1 

47 

3 

8 

6 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

5 

Castleton 

30 

0 

0 

0 

34 

3 

0 

2 

24 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

8 

Craftsbury 

7 

0 

0 

5 

31 

0 

20 

9 

0 

72 

7 

0 

2 

2 

13 

0 

22 

7 

53 

St.  Johnsbury 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

43 

9 

39 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

4 

5 

27 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

4 

4 

0 

25 

11 

13 

6 

25 

0 

88 

2 

2 

1 

2 

4 

12 

5 

13 

41 

Mendon 

0 

6 

6 

5 

0 

64 

2 

10 

0 

93 

0 

4 

6 

5 

0 

65 

2 

11 

93 

Nantucket 

2 

20 

1 

9 

4 

32 

1 

6 

18 

93 

New  Bedford 

5 

17 

3 

6 

3 

40 

4 

15 

0 

93 

5 

3 

0 

1 

1 

7 

5 

18 

40 

Newburyport 

8 

5 

9 

11 

22 

10 

12 

9 

0 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

3 

North  Attleboro’ 

9 

5 

2 

1 

12 

3 

7 

4 

0 

43 

12 

4 

0 

4 

7 

0 

0 

11 

38 

Princeton 

4 

18 

1 

3 

2 

16 

18 

15 

1 

78 

2 

8 

1 

2 

0 

12 

20 

12 

57 

Richmond 

0 

4 

0 

4 

5 

51 

0 

25 

4 

93 

7 

3 

1 

7 

7 

28 

8 

14 

75 

South  wick  

4 

6 

0 

5 

11 

3 

7 

4 

9 

49 

1 

4 

0 

0 

5 

11 

11 

2 

34 

Springfield 

10 

5 

1 

3 

16 

20 

0 

8 

30 

93 

10 

4 

0 

1 

5 

14 

1 

13 

48 

Tauuton 

0 

12 

8 

10 

3 

16 

24 

15 

5 

93 

0 

11 

6 

10 

1 

17 

19 

12 

76 

Worcester 

1 

8 

1 

13 

2 

32 

1 

32 

0 

90 

Connecticut — 

New  London  

8 

8 

0 

5 

15 

36 

1 

20 

0 

93 

Pomfret 

C 

18 

1 

6 

15 

28 

2 

17 

0 

93 

4 

7 

0 

1 

6 

22 

11 

8 

59 

Saybrook  

12 

9 

8 

10 

12 

14 

12 

5 

5 

87 

5 

6 

4 

3 

9 

10 

6 

6 

49 

West  Cornwall  ......... 

1 

7 

5 

16 

4 

25 

10 

25 

0 

93 

New  York — 

Angelica 

1 

7 

1 

4 

1 

15 

21 

43 

0 

93 

2 

5 

0 

0 

1 

11 

23 

4 

46 

Baldwinsville 

0 

3 

3 

0 

1 

4 

25 

39 

0 

75 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

30 

15 

46 

Beaver  Brook 

12 

2 

7 

14 

7 

19 

7 

30 

7 

105 

Beverly 

14 

9 

0 

15 

9 

26 

1 

16 

3 

93 

1 

10 

1 

15 

5 

16 

7 

13 

68 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury] 

0 

C 

0 

0 

5 

21 

3 

1 

10 

55 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

3 

1 

4 

11 

Buffalo,  [Hunt] 

0 

4 

3 

2 

0 

0 

1 

1 

11 

Canton 

6 

5 

1 

1 

I 

32 

0 

3 

4 

52 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

28 

2 

2 

34 

Fishkill  ... 

6 

3 

0 

3 

6 

42 

fi 

G 

21 

93 

Gouverueur 

6 

1 

1 

0 

2 

52 

12 

19 

0 

93 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

66 

2 

79 

Le  Roy ................ 

17 

4 

0 

0 

1 

2 

5 

2 

0 

31 

Lodi 

12 

2 

5 

8 

8 

22 

10 

18 

5 

90 

5 

4 

2 

1 

5 

8 

25 

11 

61 

Madrid 

2 

8 

0 

0 

0 

36 

13 

2 

28 

89 

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

29 

26 

2 

62 

New  York  city. 

6 

40 

8 

14 

2!) 

45 

25 

19 

0 

18G 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 

5 

11 

8 

19 

7 

9 

16 

18 

0 

93 

2 

5 

11 

6 

3 

13 

31 

8 

79 

Dumb  Institution] 

Penn  Yan  ........ 

7 

25 

0 

1 

23 

10 

17 

10 

0 

93 

Sag  Harbor 

8 

18 

9 

7 

11 

24 

3 

10 

3 

93 

3 

12 

4 

1 

1 

41 

5 

19 

86 

Spencertown 

7 

4 

0 

8 

7 

27 

6 

12 

8 

79 

10 

3 

0 

8 

3 

15 

12 

16 

67 

15 

0 

10 

6 

31 

3 

10 

8 

10 

93 

Wampsvillc 

0 

2 

3 

7 

26 

13 

30 

9 

3 

93 

0 

2 

4 

7 

25 

14 

28 

9 

89 

New  Jersey — 

5 

11 

3 

17 

14 

24 

8 

11 

0 

93 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


125 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1854— Contimied. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

, and  east. 

South. 

1 Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  Jersey — Continued. 

Burlington 

16 

13 

0 

0 

0 

33 

4 

3 

24 

93 

6 

12 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

21 

Lambertville 

6 

21 

1 

10 

4 

21 

0 

22 

0 

85 

Pennsylvania — 

• 

Bedford 

4 

1 

12 

6 

0 

18 

11 

26 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

17 

13 

22 

55 

Freeport 

16 

15 

9 

8 

20 

6 

11 

8 

0 

93 

Gettysburg 

5 

8 

0 

4 

16 

22 

6 

12 

20 

93 

6 

8 

1 

1 

8 

7 

21 

24 

76 

Harrisburg 

2 

1 

1 

16 

14 

2 

31 

20 

0 

87 

2 

0 

1 

7 

6 

4 

13 

11 

44 

Lima 

12 

21 

3 

12 

6 

8 

2 

8 

21 

93 

12 

8 

3 

4 

6 

12 

10 

17 

72 

Morris  ville 

5 

17 

3 

6 

4 

23 

7 

9 

19 

93 

7 

7 

0 

0 

2 

15 

14 

15 

60 

Moss  Grove 

2 

1 

2 

0 

0 

4 

23 

5 

3 

40 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

41 

4 

45 

Norristown  ..... 

0 

6 

3 

9 

2 

14 

39 

7 

0 

80 

1 

5 

6 

4 

4 

6 

31 

3 

60 

Philadelphia 

10 

15 

11 

6 

8 

23 

3 

17 

0 

93 

1 

3 

2 

2 

6 

9 

5 

5 

33 

Pittsburg 

4 

1 

19 

2 

1 

4 

41 

8 

44 

124 

Pocopson 

8 

10 

2 

3 

4 

23 

13 

11 

0 

74 

1 

5 

0 

0 

3 

4 

3 

1 

17 

Randolph 

1 

0 

4 

10 

12 

10 

5 

16 

35 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

21 

19 

48 

Warrior’s  Mark 

1 

12 

15 

3 

3 

4 

12 

1 

25 

76 

West  Haverford 

7 

14 

4 

1 

1 

15 

4 

9 

0 

55 

2 

6 

3 

1 

1 

7 

12 

12 

44 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

4 

20 

2 

5 

12 

1 ) 

14 

8 

5 

89 

5 

3 

3 

0 

9 

8 

30 

9 

67 

Schellman  Hall 

22 

2 

1 

4 

2 

28 

16 

18 

0 

93 

5 

3 

2 

2 

8 

3 

47 

5 

75 

District  or  Columbia — 

Washington 

7 

12 

2 

2 

9 

12 

0 

3 

2 

49 

4 

6 

3 

5 

1 

4 

11 

2 

36 

ViEOINIA — 

Alexandria 

11 

25 

4 

8 

21 

16 

4 

4 

0 

93 

Ashland ..... 

16 

7 

1 

3 

39 

15 

7 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

5 

Crichton’s  Store 

26 

10 

2 

7 

29 

16 

1 

0 

2 

93 

16 

12 

3 

3 

13 

34 

13 

4 

98 

Lewisburg 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

21 

0 

2G 

Montcalm 

5 

4 

2 

1 

7 

8 

9 

0 

0 

36 

0 

2 

0 

0 

5 

7 

9 

0 

23 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

18 

11 

9 

2 

13 

18 

19 

3 

0 

93 

9 

13 

6 

2 

6 

18 

7 

4 

65 

Thornbury 

3 

17 

6 

2 

16 

15 

0 

0 

11 

70 

3 

12 

3 

1 

9 

10 

7 

0 

45 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

8 

21 

5 

12 

18 

17 

2 

2 

8 

93 

2 

20 

1 

3 

2 

13 

7 

4 

52 

St.  John’s 

0 

0 

3 

22 

4 

4 

7 

22 

0 

62 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

2 

12 

7 

7 

9 

26 

16 

2 

0 

81 

1 

12 

13 

19 

8 

4 

1 

0 

58 

Richmond  Hill 

25 

7 

18 

10 

15 

1 

9 

0 

88 

Savannah 

11 

2 

7 

17 

35 

9 

6 

6 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

1 

5 

Sparta ..  

1 

33 

1 

12 

4 

21 

6 

13 

0 

91 

0 

13 

0 

3 

2 

10 

0 

4 

32 

Whitemarsh  Island 

4 

5 

1 

4 

28 

11 

5 

7 

19 

84 

3 

9 

2 

4 

0 

3 

5 

9 

35 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

2 

2 

28 

12 

5 

11 

24 

2 

7 

93 

0 

14 

34 

13 

4 

2 

15 

1 

83 

Jacksonville 

1 

14 

3 

30 

2 

33 

1 

7 

2 

93 

1 

11 

2 

16 

0 

18 

2 

5 

55 

Key  West 

4 

10 

23 

24 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

62 

Knox  Hill. 

2 

16 

12 

20 

12 

21 

9 

0 

0 

92 

1 

11 

14 

17 

10 

14 

1 

0 

68 

Warrington 

5 

9 

2 

20 

29 

10 

2 

13 

3 

93 

7 

12 

1 

37 

8 

7 

4 

5 

81 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa ... 

5 

10 

2 

3 

12 

1 

6 

4 

47 

90 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

4 

16 

11 

34 

3 

16 

4 

5 

0 

93 

3 

16 

8 

24 

4 

11 

3 

5 

74 

Lake  Washington.. 

0 

3 

3 

3 

0 

0 

3 

2 

0 

14 

2 

2 

8 

13 

9 

7 

3 

6 

50 

Vicksburg 

2 

1 

21 

1 

46 

1 

21 

0 

0 

93 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

14 

6 

6 

19 

31 

2 

1 

1 

12 

92 

4 

6 

20 

1 

4 

2 

6 

0 

43 

Texas — 

Austin 

13 

12 

4 

20 

29 

1 

3 

4 

7 

93 

12 

14 

4 

26 

24 

8 

0 

0 

88 

New  Wied 

11 

6 

21 

24 

3 

1 

O 

3 

21 

93 

4 

1 

9 

4 

3 

0 

9 

12 

37 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

2 

8 

4 

4 

13 

9 

9 

4 

34 

87 

1 

7 

17 

2 

4 

12 

16 

2 

61 

Knoxville 

26 

5 

8 

2 

7 

4 

15 

10 

0 

77 

Memphis 

3 

11 

2 

18 

1 

31 

3 

10 

11 

93 

0 

8 

1 

16 

3 

23 

3 

9 

63 

Kentucky — 

Ballard.sville 

32 

1 

3 

0 

6 

23 

17 

10 

0 

92 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

6 

6 

2 

16 

Springdale 

2 

11 

0 

0 

7 

11 

8 

2 

51 

92 

12G 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1854— Continued. 


SURFACE  CURRE.NT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

O 

ouih 

t. 

s . 

O 

c ^ 

3 . 

o 

3 . 

o 

c 

" to 

tfi  g 

CP 

> 

s 

a 

0) 

C c? 

s w 

= i 

s- 

S V 

c ^ 

= ^ 

o ^ 

O J 

— 

4)  “ 

S-S 

a>  _ 

r 

s 

1 i 

S 

£ 

s 

w ^ 

3 

> z 

^ 3 

S 

C.  ct 

a 

H 

“ 

rj2 

a 

=3 

5 

Eh 

23 

23 

CQ 

& 

£3 

Ohio— 

College  Hill 

0 

6 

6 

4 

5 

6 

27 

6 

15 

75 

Germantown 

5 

12 

2 

17 

7 

33 

0 

12 

0 

88 

2 

3 

0 

15 

2 

27 

0 

9 

58 

Hillsborough. 

0 

14 

0 

4 

1 

33 

1 

8 

0 

61 

4 

0 

■ 0 

0 

1 

15 

1 

2 

23 

Jackson 

12 

2 

9 

3 

3 

3 

14 

11 

34 

91 

3 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

12 

6 

24 

Marietta 

5 

0 

0 

0 

5 

1 

9 

3 

48 

71 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

3 

3 

13 

Oberlin 

23 

3 

2 

4 

.13 

12 

13 

2 

17 

89 

5 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

57 

3 

67 

Perry sburg- 

3 

6 

8 

13 

19 

4 

40 

0 

0 

93 

Savannah 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

63 

0 

10 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

40 

0 

51 

Zanesville 

12 

11 

3 

5 

8 

18 

8 

9 

5 

79 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 

4 

7 

7 

15 

11 

21 

9 

11 

8 

93 

1 

0 

2 

1 

1 

29 

22 

10 

66 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .. 

3 

7 

8 

13 

4 

23 

7 

6 

19 

90 

4 

2 

1 

1 

1 

7 

34 

13 

63 

Battle  Creek 

2 

7 

4 

5 

28 

16 

10 

4 

17 

93 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

20 

37 

7 

67 

Cooper 

1 

0 

19 

2 

1 

2 

42 

5 

21 

93 

0 

5 

36 

3 

0 

0 

12 

0 

66 

Detroit.  . 

2 

10 

9 

28 

19 

4 

0 

0 

79 

Flint 

10 

5 

0 

0 

28 

13 

4 

1 

0 

61 

Grand  Rapids 

0 

12 

6 

11 

1 

28 

8 

8 

19 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

0 

11 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

0 

9 

0 

19 

1 

13 

0 

55 

0 

97 

3 

9 

0 

12 

0 

12 

2 

57 

95 

St,  James 

8 

1 

4 

13 

2 

44 

1 

15 

4 

92 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

35 

8 

7 

53 

Indiana — 

Kendallville  

2 

4 

7 

5 

9 

36 

14 

16 

0 

93 

3 

0 

0 

1 

3 

2 

17 

5 

31 

Logansport 

0 

7 

3 

1 

0 

7 

30 

2 

37 

87 

0 

5 

5 

1 

0 

5 

37 

1 

64 

Milton 

4 

19 

0 

1 

2 

11 

3 

6 

47 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

3 

1 

10 

9 

1 

4 

3 

11 

2 

13 

3 

0 

46 

Richmond 

4 

7 

7 

18 

7 

13 

6 

3 

13 

78 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

25 

9 

42 

Illinois — 

Athens  

0 

13 

0 

22 

4 

30 

2 

9 

0 

80 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

26 

22 

28 

81 

Augusta 

2 

1 

11 

9 

18 

13 

18 

12 

9 

93 

0 

0 

1 

4 

6 

6 

15 

2 

34 

1 

4 

2 

1 

8 

26 

19 

6 

10 

77 

Manchester 

11 

14 

6 

21 

18 

6 

5 

11 

1 

93 

2 

2 

■ 1 

3 

9 

12 

13 

7 

49 

Ottawa 

3 

13 

2 

12 

7 

40 

2 

12 

2 

93 

2 

2 

0 

2 

0 

32 

10 

2 

50 

C 

8 

0 

12 

25 

34 

11 

15 

0 

111 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

12 

2 

8 

3 

24 

10 

6 

O 

O 

19 

87 

14 

1 

0 

0 

7 

13 

1 

9 

45 

1 

11 

3 

34 

14 

12 

4 

14 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Bellefontaine 

2 

1 

2 

20 

6 

37 

20 

S 

0 

93 

2 

0 

2 

5 

1 

16 

49 

7 

82 

Beloit 

7 

7 

0 

2 

19 

27 

18 

7 

0 

93 

0 

6 

0 

0 

11 

10 

13 

2 

42 

Ceresco  

3 

6 

3 

2 

8 

23 

14 

3 

9 

71 

2 

3 

1 

2 

2 

17 

14 

8 

49 

2 

8 

1 

10 

16 

23 

6 

10 

17 

93 

0 

12 

2 

13 

2 

29 

14 

8 

13 

93 

Platte  ville ... 

3 

2 

2 

21 

14 

13 

0 

8 

0 

63 

0 

2 

1 

5 

1 

10 

13 

12 

44 

lOWA — 

Dubuque  

7 

7 

3 

4 

11 

22 

10 

4 

21 

89 

5 

4 

2 

1 

1 

5 

6 

23 

47 

Fort  Madison 

2 

10 

2 

21 

17 

25 

2 

14 

0 

93 

4 

1 

1 

4 

4 

21 

22 

7 

64 

Muscatine 

7 

5 

2 

16 

15 

26 

12 

10 

0 

93 

0 

4 

0 

3 

2 

20 

14 

6 

49 

VpIIn 

10 

1 

2 

5 

60 

2 

5 

8 

0 

93 

Poultney 

6 

7 

2 

9 

9 

22 

7 

7 

18 

86 

1 

5 

0 

3 

4 

21 

25 

5 

64 

Quasqueton 

1 

11 

2 

14 

15 

23 

7 

9 

1 

83 

0 

4 

0 

0 

1 

18 

10 

5 

38 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

3 

0 

0 

7 

48 

9 

14 

12 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

20 

62 

5 

93 

4 

2 

6 

1 

29 

0 

18 

9 

13 

82 

Lac  qui  Parle 

9 

0 

3 

12 

19 

5 

7 

24 

2 

81 

6 

0 

2 

3 

3 

7 

18 

3 

42 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

8 

1 

0 

0 

15 

23 

34 

12 

0 

93 

Sacramento,  [Hatch] 

0 

0 

0 

74 

26 

8 

15 

1 

0 

124 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

16 

150 

0 

186 

Central  America — 

0 

4 

2 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

16 

South  America — 

Assumption,  Paraguay 

7 

10 

36 

16 

14 

3 

5 

0 

0 

91 

2 

5 

12 

1 

3 

2 

1 

0 

26 

Eastern  Continent — 

1 

4 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

G 

0 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


127 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1854. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OP  CEOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  s<»uih 

and  west. 

West, 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  norili 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  souiii 

and  west. 

West. 

1 Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Halifax 

2 

0 

0 

2 

5 

9 

6 

4 

0 

28 

C.^NADA  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

2 

22 

1 

2 

2 

21 

8 

35 

0 

93 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

0 

0 

5 

4 

17 

5 

12 

15 

58 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

12 

4 

7 

29 

F ryeburg 

2 

7 

6 

6 

3 

40 

17 

9 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

14 

21 

45 

Perry 

4 

2 

0 

9 

3 

40 

10 

25 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

14 

16 

9 

43 

Steuben 

5 

14 

1 

5 

1 

40 

11 

11 

5 

93 

4 

10 

0 

3 

0 

25 

14 

10 

66 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

5 

5 

5 

16 

3 

40 

1 

17 

0 

92 

Exeter 

6 

8 

6 

6 

3 

26 

16 

8 

5 

84 

2 

5 

1 

6 

8 

22 

9 

6 

59 

Great  Falls 

2 

13 

1 

4 

1 

31 

3 

20 

0 

75 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

16 

1 

7 

25 

Hanover 

15 

6 

1 

14 

10 

18 

13 

16 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

6 

8 

21 

Londonderry  

1 

5 

1 

7 

5 

8 

11 

28 

22 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

8 

27 

Manchester 

8 

2 

11 

9 

12 

22 

9 

20 

0 

93 

0 

1 

4 

0 

2 

5 

43 

4 

59 

Salmon  Falls 

2 

8 

4 

13 

9 

25 

12 

17 

3 

93 

3 

2 

0 

4 

1 

6 

13 

17 

46 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

16 

0 

1 

2 

38 

2 

8 

9 

10 

86 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

14 

27 

Burlington 

27 

8 

1 

3 

38 

0 

14 

1 

1 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

0 

8 

Castleton 

20 

0 

0 

0 

28 

11 

0 

4 

30 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

0 

3 

21 

Craftsbury  

2 

8 

2 

5 

20 

16 

19 

6 

0 

78 

4 

1 

0 

1 

6 

0 

27 

5 

44 

St.  Jobnsbury 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

27 

4 

58 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

6 

5 

16 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

5 

1 

0 

30 

6 

11 

4 

25 

0 

82 

0 

3 

1 

1 

4 

6 

7 

5 

27 

Mendon  

0 

10 

10 

0 

0 

53 

6 

14 

0 

93 

0 

11 

9 

0 

0 

52 

6 

15 

93 

Nantucket 

6 

23 

0 

5 

16 

24 

O 

6 

10 

93 

New  Bedford 

4 

16 

3 

7 

6 

38 

2 

16 

1 

93 

2 

1 

0 

3 

2 

8 

6 

14 

36 

Newburyport 

0 

6 

8 

7 

15 

17 

29 

10 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

North  Attleboro’- 

2 

4 

6 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

17 

6 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

15 

Princeton 

2 

15 

9 

4 

0 

11 

27 

17 

0 

85 

0 

3 

3 

1 

0 

4 

19 

11 

41 

Pdchmond 

0 

4 

0 

8 

4 

36 

0 

22 

0 

74 

4 

3 

0 

1 

4 

22 

3 

11 

48 

Southwick  

3 

2 

1 

0 

8 

6 

1 

7 

11 

39 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

6 

4 

1 

13 

Springfield 

7 

11 

1 

1 

6 

15 

1 

15 

36 

93 

6 

2 

1 

0 

3 

6 

2 

15 

35 

Taunton 

11 

10 

0 

16 

7 

16 

14 

19 

0 

93 

4 

9 

3 

9 

4 

10 

8 

12 

59 

Worcester 

0 

5 

1 

10 

0 

38 

0 

40 

0 

94 

Connecticut — • 

Pomfret 

6 

15 

2 

5 

12 

28 

8 

17 

0 

93 

0 

8 

1 

6 

5 

20 

5 

9 

53 

Saybrook 

12 

6 

6 

3 

12 

19 

12 

4 

2 

76 

3 

3 

2 

0 

2 

5 

9 

9 

33 

West  Cornwall 

5 

6 

6 

9 

7 

17 

18 

25 

0 

93 

New  York — 

Angelica ... 

2 

7 

5 

7 

8 

15 

17 

32 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

4 

0 

15 

24 

12 

56 

Baldwiusville 

7 

0 

2 

1 

6 

16 

18 

37 

0 

87 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

17 

18 

39 

Beaver  Brook 

10 

0 

4 

8 

14 

11 

9 

33 

4 

93 

Beverly 

3 

6 

0 

17 

14 

31 

1 

20 

1 

93 

0 

1 

0 

12 

5 

23 

18 

5 

64 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury] 

5 

17 

1 

1 

2 

24 

6 

12 

10 

78 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

6 

16 

7 

33 

Canton  

2 

16 

0 

2 

2 

45 

5 

15 

3 

90 

1 

6 

0 

1 

0 

33 

4 

7 

52 

Fishkill 

0 

6 

0 

0 

3 

36 

3 

3 

39 

90 

Gouvemeur 

19 

2 

0 

0 

9 

31 

7 

25 

0 

93 

8 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

39 

2 

62 

Lodi 

3 

1 

0 

19 

10 

4 

14 

24 

12 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

12 

24 

45 

New  York  city 

6 

37 

9 

20 

30 

47 

16 

22 

0 

186 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 

Dumb  Institution] 

9 

22 

6 

14 

3 

5 

19 

15 

0 

93 

1 

0 

15 

3 

0 

3 

29 

7 

58 

Penn  Yan 

6 

9 

2 

0 

25 

12 

24 

15 

0 

93 

Sag  Harbor 

5 

19 

3 

11 

11 

28 

5 

11 

0 

93 

2 

12 

2 

2 

1 

35 

9 

12 

75 

Smith  ville 

2 

11 

3 

0 

19 

13 

36 

9 

0 

93 

7 

1 

0 

0 

9 

6 

44 

10 

77 

Spencertown 

18 

5 

1 

9 

7 

16 

12 

23 

0 

91 

5 

5 

0 

7 

3 

12 

10 

23 

65 

Troy 

6 

4 

1 

13 

22 

13 

10 

13 

8 

90 

Wampsville 

1 

1 

2 

8 

22 

9 

38 

12 

0 

93 

1 

1 

1 

8 

17 

7 

35 

7 

77 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield ... 

2 

13 

3 

24 

16 

15 

18 

2 

0 

9.3 

Burlington 

12 

17 

4 

1 

2 

22 

9 

6 

20 

93 

1 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

8 

Lambertville 

3 

12 

4 

7 

4 

20 

1 

23 

0 

74 

128 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Pennsylvania — ■ 

Bedford 

By  berry 

Preeport 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg 

Lima 

Morrisville 

Moss  Grove 

Norristown 

Philadelphia 

Pocopson 

West  Haverford 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

Schellman  Hall 

Virginia — 

Alexandria.. 

Ashland 

Crichton’s  Store  .. 

Lewisburg 

New  Creek  Depot  . 
North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

St.  John’s 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

Savannah  

Sparta 

The  Rock 

Whitemarsh  Island 
Florida — 

Cedar  Keys  - 

Jacksonville 

Key  West 

Knox  Hill 

Warrington 

Alabama — 

Tuscaloosa 

Mississippi— 

Garlandsville 

Lake  Washington. 
Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

Texas — 

Austin 

New  Wied 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

Knoxville 

Memphis 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

Springdale  . 

Ohio— 

College  Hill 

Germantown 

Hillsborough 

Jackson 

Marietta 

Oberlin 

Perrysburg 

Savannah  


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF 

CLOUDS. 

1 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west.  ^ 

Calm  or  vuria-  i 

ble. 

O 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

Between  norfli 

and  west. 

Total. 

2 

0 

3 

19 

1 

12 

8 

35 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

12 

0 

13 

12 

20 

57 

6 

20 

2 

9 

8 

7 

20 

12 

5 

89 

1 

13 

0 

3 

3 

10 

42 

20 

92 

15 

18 

4 

2 

28 

10 

6 

10 

0 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

2 

11 

12 

10 

9 

0 

14 

14 

9 

13 

12 

93 

1 

1 

2 

1 

2 

6 

20 

21 

54 

2 

0 

13 

19 

7 

4 

13 

31 

0 

89 

0 

0 

3 

9 

2 

0 

10 

13 

37 

3 

16 

5 

6 

5 

7 

5 

14 

32 

93 

4 

2 

8 

3 

1 

4 

22 

17 

61 

11 

9 

3 

4 

1 

24 

6 

18 

17 

93 

5 

1 

2 

2 

0 

13 

21 

11 

55 

1 

0 

4 

3 

7 

6 

19 

3 

15 

58 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

48 

4 

53 

0 

3 

4 

19 

2 

16 

32 

2 

2 

80 

0 

2 

8 

4 

0 

8 

31 

0 

53 

8 

25 

1 

5 

6 

26 

15 

7 

0 

93 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

10 

4 

25 

0 

9 

1 

2 

3 

12 

15 

19 

0 

61 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

5 

11 

1 

4 

10 

0 

2 

8 

7 

20 

11 

63 

3 

3 

6 

0 

2 

3 

9 

14 

40 

5 

7 

4 

10 

11 

21 

10 

9 

14 

91 

5 

2 

1 

6 

1 

4 

26 

9 

54 

5 

2 

2 

7 

2 

30 

39 

6 

0 

93 

2 

5 

4 

5 

0 

6 

48 

1 

71 

6 

17 

0 

19 

12 

10 

4 

16 

0 

84 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

3 

0 

9 

18 

5 

5 

4 

27 

21 

7 

6 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

3 

11 

IG 

19 

0 

2 

13 

34 

0 

7 

2 

93 

6 

14 

0 

4 

4 

50 

3 

10 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

21 

0 

26 

1 

2 

19 

13 

1 

1 

23 

11 

0 

71 

0 

1 

1 

2 

2 

10 

18 

7 

41 

15 

16 

2 

0 

10 

14 

29 

7 

0 

93 

1 

12 

1 

0 

7 

19 

12 

6 

58 

1 

17 

7 

17 

11 

19 

6 

2 

13 

93 

1 

9 

5 

6 

0 

10 

1 

10 

42 

0 

6 

2 

24 

2 

3 

14 

11 

0 

62 

2 

5 

1 

1 

0 

10 

17 

1 

0 

37 

0 

1 

4 

12 

7 

0 

0 

0 

24 

9 

5 

5 

20 

31 

13 

6 

4 

0 

93 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

7 

5 

30 

7 

8 

2 

18 

6 

10 

0 

86 

0 

8 

0 

3 

1 

9 

2 

15 

38 

3 

8 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

14 

0 

27 

4 

10 

3 

8 

20 

16 

10 

2 

13 

80 

2 

9 

3 

5 

4 

5 

3 

15 

46 

4 

10 

22 

9 

5 

17 

10 

8 

7 

92 

5 

19 

21 

10 

6 

7 

1 

2 

71 

0 

37 

3 

7 

0 

32 

2 

5 

7 

93 

1 

19 

10 

8 

0 

18 

3 

13 

72 

3 

13 

28 

16 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

62 

2 

7 

4 

5 

3 

11 

3 

4 

0 

39 

1 

4 

4 

4 

0 

6 

3 

2 

24 

6 

6 

0 

24 

12 

24 

1 

18 

1 

91 

5 

12 

0 

19 

10 

16 

2 

29 

93 

2 

6 

3 

19 

7 

5 

0 

2 

43 

87 

5 

30 

8 

5 

0 

13 

13 

19 

0 

93 

3 

17 

5 

5 

0 

11 

10 

10 

61 

2 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

0 

9 

1 

3 

4 

6 

2 

2 

0 

5 

23 

11 

3 

10 

15 

26 

5 

7 

3 

13 

93 

7 

5 

14 

4 

2 

4 

4 

1 

41 

2 

15 

6 

20 

41 

3 

1 

1 

4 

93 

0 

11 

4 

22 

13 

6 

2 

2 

60 

5 

7 

14 

28 

13 

1 

2 

2 

21 

93 

3 

1 

8 

0 

4 

3 

3 

6 

28 

7 

12 

9 

8 

10 

12 

7 

4 

24 

93 

8 

4 

9 

2 

2 

5 

21 

10 

61 

23 

14 

10 

0 

12 

4 

18 

8 

0 

90 

C 

11 

3 

13 

0 

29 

2 

11 

18 

93 

1 

10 

8 

5 

0 

20 

3 

10 

57 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

17 

64 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 

8 

2 

11 

6 

I 

4 

16 

4 

2 

47 

93 

3 

2 

0 

0 

2 

2 

1 

0 

10 

2 

1 

6 

0 

3 

4 

18 

1 

28 

63 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

3 

0 

9 

7 

18 

0 

3 

3 

29 

3 

24 

0 

87 

2 

11 

0 

5 

0 

29 

1 

23 

71 

1 

5 

0 

5 

0 

12 

0 

10 

0 

33 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

V 

1 

5 

14 

16 

2 

24 

2 

7 

2 

9 

8 

22 

90 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

34 

7 

46 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

2 

5 

4 

58 

73 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

12 

1 

22 

16 

7 

1 

3 

7 

12 

11 

13 

15 

85 

4 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

45 

5 

57 

3 

2 

16 

12 

1 

45 

0 

2 

87 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

50 

17 

7 

79 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

33 

48 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


129 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1854— Contiuued. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  nortii 

and  east. 

East. 

O ^ 

- 0) 

S *0 

(U  ~ 

^ 5 

S3 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

O 

Between  north 

and  east. 

E.ast. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

W est. 

1 Between  north 

1 and  west. 

Total. 

Ohio — Contiuued. 

1 

4 

19 

13 

5 

0 

1 

1 

18 

62 

Zanesville 

11 

7 

1 

4 

3 

37 

4 

14 

13 

94 

5 

2 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

11 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Wincliell] . . . 

3 

8 

2 

4 

4 

32 

10 

18 

12 

93 

0 

3 

0 

0 

2 

5 

18 

11 

39 

Ann  Aibor,  [Woodriitt'J.. 

7 

9 

7 

17 

2 

14 

3 

16 

17 

92 

2 

2 

1 

0 

0 

3 

23 

30 

61 

Battle  Creek 

8 

5 

9 

5 

12 

17 

12 

5 

9 

92 

4 

1 

1 

0 

1 

12 

36 

11 

G6 

Cooper 

0 

0 

9 

0 

0 

1 

54 

3 

26 

93 

0 

0 

G 

1 

0 

2 

36 

2 

47 

2 

12 

9 

in 

11 

26 

11 

7 

0 

88 

15 

4 

0 

0 

14 

4 

10 

10 

0 

57 

Grand  Rapids 

1 

16 

7 

5 

1 

19 

9 

10 

25 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

8 

6 

18 

Monroe,  [VVlielpley] 

0 

6 

5 

2 

0 

0 

1 

79 

0 

93 

1 

5 

5 

1 

0 

0 

3 

72 

87 

St.  James 

8 

3 

7 

7 

1 

27 

8 

27 

4 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

12 

23 

43 

Indiana — 

Kendallville 

2 

5 

4 

5 

15 

25 

28 

9 

0 

93 

1 

3 

1 

0 

1 

2 

U 

3 

22 

Logansport 

0 

5 

2 

0 

0 

3 

33 

0 

50 

93 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

5 

55 

2 

65 

Milton 

2 

21 

0 

6 

0 

7 

1 

7 

49 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

3 

10 

New  Harmony 

4 

1 

6 

2 

4 

1 

13 

2 

0 

33 

2 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

5 

1 

12 

Richmond 

2 

10 

4 

9 

2 

12 

12 

9 

27 

87 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

6 

21 

14 

44 

Illi.nois— 

Athens 

4 

9 

0 

17 

0 

16 

0 

16 

0 

62 

2 

2 

0 

2 

0 

12 

19 

16 

53 

Augusta - 

1 

8 

15 

18 

8 

21 

9 

3 

0 

83 

1 

2 

2 

1 

0 

7 

16 

1 

29 

Batavia 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

G 

3 

6 

17 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

4 

6 

13 

Manchester 

7 

28 

12 

18 

11 

7 

4 

6 

0 

93 

4 

1 

2 

4 

1 

12 

13 

12 

49 

Ottawa 

6 

18 

2 

9 

2 

30 

4 

12 

11 

93 

4 

3 

1 

0 

0 

18 

5 

13 

44 

5 

8 

0 

10 

7 

30 

3 

6 

0 

69 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

8 

4 

16 

4 

22 

11 

8 

2 

IG 

91 

2 

5 

3 

1 

10 

6 

10 

5 

42 

12 

11 

16 

20 

7 

12 

7 

8 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Bellefontaine 

1 

7 

10 

20 

7 

24 

16 

• 6 

2 

91 

0 

1 

6 

0 

1 

12 

43 

11 

74 

Beloit. 

7 

11 

9 

7 

16 

19 

11 

13 

0 

93 

5 

6 

3 

3 

3 

9 

26 

5 

60 

Cereseo 

1 

13 

0 

6 

6 

25 

14 

11 

14 

90 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

13 

4 

3 

26 

Janesville  ...... .... 

5 

9 

3 

10 

10 

20 

i 

8 

27 

93 

Milwaukie 

1 

18 

2 

13 

3 

26 

12 

9 

9 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

5 

Platteville.. 

7 

8 

11 

12 

9 

28 

9 

11 

0 

93 

1 

6 

3 

5 

7 

14 

15 

12 

63 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

12 

10 

3 

4 

10 

14 

11 

6 

22 

92 

9 

2 

0 

0 

0 

9 

6 

23 

49 

Fort  Madison 

16 

13 

8 

28 

6 

11 

0 

11 

0 

93 

5 

0 

0 

2 

0 

5 

33 

5 

50 

Muscatine 

0 

11 

0 

33 

0 

34 

6 

9 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

3 

1 

26 

8 

8 

48 

Pella 

6 

4 

2 

10 

54 

4 

6 

7 

0 

93 

Poultney 

4 

3 

9 

10 

9 

U 

7 

9 

24 

89 

3 

0 

0 

1 

1 

6 

20 

7 

37 

Quasqueton 

1 

15 

10 

8 

17 

13 

8 

9 

1 

82 

3 

2 

0 

0 

1 

8 

5 

10 

29 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

4 

2 

0 

4 

51 

1 

15 

16 

0 

93 

0 

1 

1 

8 

4 

9 

49 

7 

79 

St.  Joseph’s - 

5 

0 

7 

1 

33 

0 

23 

4 

13 

86 

4 

0 

0 

1 

3 

6 

3 

2 

19 

Lac  qui  Parle 

5 

2 

4 

32 

20 

0 

2 

25 

0 

90 

2 

1 

1 

5 

4 

3 

6 

5 

27 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

2 

0 

] 

32 

24 

24 

3 

7 

0 

93 

Sacramento,  [Hatch] 

0 

0 

0 

71 

36 

9 

6 

2 

0 

124 

Stockton 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

27 

9 

148 

0 

186 

Central  America — 

Truxillo,  Honduras 

0 

2 

13 

4 

1 

1 

4 

0 

0 

25 

5 

4 

0 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

16 

South  America — 

Assumption,  Paraguay 

9 

15 

19 

21 

10 

2 

7 

3 

7 

93 

3 

6 

3 

2 

3 

1 

3 

2 

23 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

6 

4 

1 

1 

2 

4 

2 

12 

0 

32 

17 


130 


KEUUCTIONS  OF  Mi:.TEOROLOOICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  4G.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1854. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

z 

o ^ 

s s 

o 

> r 

W rt 

o 

S 

c ^ 
s S 

% = 

0) 

S 

C 

=5 

c « 

V.  Zi 
= ^ 
a)  n 
> - 

£ 

g 

2 V 
— 

s •> 

a«  -c 
> c 

C a 
o 

rt 

rt 

> 

c 3 

o 

d 

£ 

C 

Z 

sz 

o ^ 

= i 

a; 

& = 

a 

C 

S ^ 

Qi  -e 
> s 

a 

3 

O 

Xfl 

c 

r ^ 

1 = 

Zi  a 

Qi 

3 

C w 
— r. 

i- 

5 *= 

*-  rt 

03 

O 

H 

Nova  Scotia — 

Halifax 

24 

3 

0 

3 

7 

19 

7 

10 

0 

73 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

5 

26 

0 

2 

1 

16 

11 

29 

0 

90 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

6 

0 

5 

3 

28 

6 

2G 

0 

74 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

11 

3 

10 

30 

Fryeburg 

9 

11 

2 

1 

2 

33 

10 

19 

0 

87 

1 

1 

1 

0 

2 

9 

14 

22 

50 

Perry  

6 

I 

0 

6 

11 

30 

12 

24 

0 

90 

1 

2 

0 

2 

10 

28 

6 

13 

62 

Steuben 

5 

14 

1 

4 

0 

39 

3 

21 

2 

89 

6 

0 

0 

1 

0 

21 

7 

11 

46 

New  Hampshire  — 

Concord- 

5 

4 

4 

17 

1 

37 

1 

21 

0 

90 

Exeter 

7 

8 

4 

9 

4 

27 

3 

27 

1 

90 

5 

9 

4 

5 

3 

17 

2 

11 

56 

Great  B'alls 

7 

10 

0 

8 

0 

30 

4 

18 

0 

77 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

15 

4 

5 

26 

Hanover 

8 

7 

0 

6 

8 

31 

1 

29 

0 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

3 

1 

3 

7 

17 

Manchester 

8 

5 

8 

5 

10 

19 

7 

23 

0 

85 

1 

3 

6 

0 

0 

7 

22 

8 

47 

Salmon  Falls 

5 

13 

4 

6 

3 

17 

7 

7 

28 

90 

5 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

11 

13 

32 

Verjiont — 

Brandon  - 

24 

0 

0 

1 

42 

5 

1 

7 

10 

90 

5 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

4 

14 

29 

Burlington 

81 

5 

0 

0 

45 

0 

2 

7 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

7 

Castleton 

24 

0 

0 

1 

28 

G 

1 

2 

28 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Craftsbury 

7 

12 

1 

8 

2G 

7 

11 

IG 

0 

88 

3 

4 

0 

1 

8 

4 

27 

22 

69 

St.  Johnsbury 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

32 

4 

52 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

2 

6 

21 

M ASS  AC  n USETTS — 

Amherst 

1 

5 

0 

31 

3 

15 

4 

26 

2 

87 

1 

0 

1 

1 

2 

8 

5 

11 

29 

Mendon 

0 

11 

0 

0 

0 

49 

4 

26 

0 

90 

0 

11 

0 

0 

0 

48 

2 

29 

90 

10 

18 

1 

7 

1 

41 

1 

2 

9 

90 

New  Bedford ... 

11 

12 

1 

5 

1 

39 

5 

13 

0 

87 

2 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

2 

0 

10 

2 

7 

4 

7 

23 

IG 

9 

IG 

0 

84 

North  Attleboro’ 

19 

12 

2 

2 

2G 

16 

. 8 

5 

0 

90 

7 

7 

0 

2 

11 

14 

1 

10 

52 

Princeton 

6 

18 

0 

5 

2 

13 

33 

13 

0 

90 

2 

5 

0 

0 

1 

8 

24 

4 

44 

Richmond 

0 

6 

0 

C 

2 

25 

0 

50 

1 

90 

2 

4 

0 

8 

2 

18 

3 

21 

58 

South  wick 

0 

4 

1 

6 

8 

4 

0 

11 

7 

41 

0 

2 

0 

3 

0 

9 

2 

1 

17 

Springfield 

3 

9 

0 

0 

6 

20 

2 

15 

35 

90 

2 

8 

0 

0 

1 

12 

0 

13 

36 

Taunton 

9 

10 

5 

8 

7 

25 

12 

12 

1 

89 

1 

12 

4 

8 

4 

16 

6 

5 

56 

AVilliamstown 

4 

2 

2 

7 

10 

6 

1 

14 

21 

67 

1 

5 

8 

8 

0 

1 

1 

2 

26 

0 

7 

0 

12 

0 

34 

0 

37 

0 

90 

Rhode  Island — 

4 

14 

3 

1 

c 

31 

7 

20 

0 

86 

Connecticut — 

5 

13 

0 

G 

1 

42 

O 

20 

0 

90 

Pom  fret 

8 

15 

0 

4 

3 

38 

4 

18 

0 

9!) 

0 

9 

0 

2 

1 

22 

2 

11 

47 

3 

G 

1 

9 

3 

41 

4 

23 

0 

90 

New  York — ■ 

Angelica 

0 

5 

2 

8 

9 

19 

33 

14 

0 

90 

2 

3 

0 

1 

0 

9 

36 

5 

56 

Baldwinsville 

8 

1 

4 

2 

3 

21 

21 

IG 

0 

76 

2 

1 

1 

0 

0 

6 

25 

12 

47 

12 

3 

14 

9 

7 

4 

6 

21 

3 

79 

Beverly 

14 

6 

0 

27 

5 

11 

0 

21 

5 

89 

0 

5 

0 

12 

5 

16 

8 

10 

56 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury] 

11 

16 

0 

0 

3 

13 

10 

2 

22 

77 

6 

3 

0 

0 

0 

12 

7 

2 

30 

Canton 

6 

15 

3 

1 

1 

44 

1 

14 

4 

89 

4 

8 

2 

0 

1 

31 

1 

10 

57 

Gouverneur 

35 

7 

0 

0 

G 

30 

5 

7 

0 

90 

16 

2 

0 

0 

6 

16 

12 

4 

56 

Lodi 

8 

3 

1 

G 

21 

7 

7 

21 

13 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

14 

24 

41 

Madrid 

0 

7 

0 

0 

2 

15 

15 

8 

25 

72 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

10 

26 

3 

42 

8 

44 

10 

19 

39 

33 

6 

21 

0 

180 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 

Dumb  Institution] 

5 

14 

5 

17 

7 

10 

18 

14 

0 

90 

0 

4 

11 

4 

1 

11 

24 

6 

61 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

9 

11 

0 

0 

14 

27 

29 

0 

(p 

90 

Sag  Harbor 

7 

15 

7 

7 

7 

36 

1 

9 

1 

90 

3 

10 

1 

3 

0 

31 

21 

7 

76 

Smithville 

9 

20 

1 

1 

11 

29 

12 

7 

0 

90 

7 

8 

0 

0 

0 

32 

19 

13 

79 

Wampsville 

2 

1 

9 

5 

27 

4 

33 

7 

0 

88 

0 

1 

8 

5 

20 

4 

28 

6 

72 

New  .Jersey — 

0 

23 

2 

5 

7 

36 

2 

15 

0 

90 

Burlington 

15 

20 

0 

2 

5 

23 

7 

2 

16 

90 

0 

8 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

11 

G 

9 

2 

12 

4 

38 

0 

0 

78 

1 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOI.OGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


131 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


SUKFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

C ^ 

- f! 

S ^ 
o *a 

^ cz 

o 

£3 

East. 

1 

Between  south 

aiui  east. 

South. 

9 

c > 
a 

a;  -c 

::  c 

CS 

W 

? 

- W 
? ^ 

= 

O 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

c ^ 

w cz 

V 

p; 

rt 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

C 

s ^ 

a:  rs 
> c 

w rt 

c 

OS 

Total. 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

1 

2 

0 

15 

1 

19 

2 

38 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

6 

2 

14 

8 

18 

48 

B3'beny 

8 

11 

4 

6 

18 

11 

9 

16 

7 

90 

5 

9 

4 

5 

7 

12 

35 

28 

105 

F'reeport 

24 

22 

5 

G 

27 

s 

1 

2 

0 

90 

Gettysburg 

12 

9 

i 

2 

22 

21 

5 

6 

11 

89 

4 

4 

1 

2 

2 

7 

29 

13 

62 

Harrisburg 

0 

1 

7 

23 

17 

0 

11 

22 

0 

81 

0 

0 

1 

6 

5 

3 

11 

12 

38 

Lima 

2 

22 

7 

6 

12 

11 

0 

7 

23 

90 

2 

4 

3 

3 

3 

15 

14 

17 

61 

Morrisvilie 

Hi 

11 

4 

5 

4 

27 

1 

2 

20 

90 

3 

6 

1 

4 

0 

18 

9 

9 

60 

Norriftown 

1 

0 

5 

15 

6 

18 

30 

4 

0 

79 

0 

0 

6 

3 

1 

12 

31 

1 

53 

Philadelphia 

13 

16 

6 

6 

5 

29 

4 

11 

0 

90 

5 

1 

0 

1 

2 

11 

6 

1 

27 

Pocopsou 

5 

4 

0 

0 

0 

17 

17 

13 

0 

56 

Kandol[)h 

2 

2 

3 

14 

6 

11 

6 

12 

16 

72 

3 

5 

0 

1 

0 

8 

26 

6 

49 

W est  Haverford 

6 

11 

2 

4 

4 

23 

2 

7 

2 

60 

1 

1 

1 

2 

0 

7 

11 

9 

32 

Maryland — 

Fredei  ick 

13 

9 

6 

7 

19 

7 

11 

8 

10 

90 

7 

2 

2 

0 

8 

6 

33 

3 

61 

Schellman  Hall 

1 

0 

0 

5 

9 

32 

27 

16 

0 

90 

6 

1 

6 

4 

9 

11 

31 

8 

75 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

8 

24 

3 

10 

33 

10 

0 

1 

0 

89 

Ashland  

13 

6 

0 

1 

12 

6 

2 

0 

50 

90 

8 

2 

0 

0 

12 

4 

0 

1 

27 

Crichton’s  Store 

13 

17 

3 

5 

16 

29 

1 

1 

4 

89 

5 

14 

5 

5 

10 

28 

9 

7 

83 

Lewisburg 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 1 

0 

15 

Montcalm 

11 

0 

0 

0 

8 

8 

1 

0 

0 

28 

4 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

5 

0 

17 

Winchester 

0 

0 

8 

4 

9 

0 

14 

0 

65 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

7 

Nortu  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

11 

21 

11 

1 

13 

8 

19 

5 

0 

89 

5 

16 

7 

2 

10 

8 

9 

1 

58 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

1 

26 

8 

16 

11 

18 

1 

0 

9 

90 

0 

16 

1 

10 

3 

12 

3 

9 

54 

St.  John’s 

0 

32 

5 

3 

0 

7 

12 

1 

0 

to 

Georgia— 

Augusta 

1 

11 

6 

7 

3 

3 

2 

3 

0 

36 

1 

5 

3 

14 

10 

6 

1 

2 

42 

Savannah 

17 

12 

10 

20 

18 

4 

5 

4 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

3 

1 

7 

Sparta 

3 

34 

15 

10 

2 

8 

4 

9 

0 

85 

2 

17 

3 

9 

2 

3 

3 

10 

49 

1 he  Rock  

1 

2 

2 

0 

2 

0 

3 

0 

16 

Whitemarsh  Island 

7 

33 

5 

9 

12 

6 

1 

1 

16 

90 

2 

21 

6 

10 

2 

4 

2 

7 

54 

I'lorida — 

CeOar  Keys 

5 

17 

27 

6 

2 

12 

13 

5 

3 

90 

3 

16 

17 

6 

3 

12 

7 

6 

70 

Jacksonville 

3 

53 

3 

6 

2 

12 

1 

3 

7 

90 

3 

37 

8 

10 

1 

11 

3 

6 

78 

Key  West 

8 

10 

22 

4 

1 

4 

3 

1 

60 

Knox  Hill  

7 

2() 

22 

11 

1 

9 

7 

4 

0 

87 

4 

9 

21 

11 

1 

7 

4 

3 

GO 

Warrington 

6 

15 

2 

21 

8 

23 

2 

12 

1 

90 

4 

21 

1 

19 

3 

15 

0 

18 

81 

Al\bama — 

'Puscaloosa  

1 

10 

9 

15 

1 

3 

2 

7 

34 

82 

Mississipri — 

Garlandsville 

2 

21 

5 

39 

0 

6 

1 

13 

3 

90 

0 

16 

5 

29 

1 

8 

1 

8 

68 

Vicksburg 

6 

2 

28 

5 

23 

2 

23 

1 

0 

90 

Texas — 

Austin 

20 

21 

4 

19 

15 

6 

0 

2 

3 

90 

21 

13 

3 

29 

5 

15 

1 

2 

89 

New  Wied 

21 

10 

8 

18 

8 

1 

1 

0 

23 

90 

1 

0 

8 

2 

0 

1 

3 

2 

17 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

7 

10 

4 

7 

8 

7 

5 

4 

38 

90 

7 

3 

5 

6 

7 

10 

25 

2 

65 

Knoxville 

33 

11 

5 

4 

10 

2 

12 

7 

0 

84 

Memphis 

3 

11 

5 

16 

1 

22 

1 

19 

12 

90 

0 

3 

4 

17 

2 

13 

3 

14 

56 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

13 

4 

1 

0 

2 

13 

12 

45 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

4 

0 

2 

9 

Danville 

8 

19 

0 

5 

26 

14 

7 

5 

0 

84 

4 

4 

0 

5 

14 

17 

9 

6 

59 

Millersburg 

3 

8 

4 

1 

8 

0 

1 1 

47 

Springdale  

12 

1 

1 

5 

16 

7 

5 

36 

90 

Ohio — 

College  Hill 

4 

9 

4 

2 

6 

9 

12 

3 

33 

82 

0 

1 

1 

0 

5 

5 

0 

2 

14 

Germantown 

9 

16 

0 

2 

1 

31 

2 

17 

0 

78 

3 

4 

0 

2 

0 

36 

1 

7 

53 

Granville 

1 

10 

1 

1 

2 

16 

7 

2 

24 

64 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

9 

8 

4 

25 

Hillsborough 

2 

14 

O 

5 

1 

16 

0 

8 

1 

50 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

9 

0 

3 

15 

Jackson 

18 

3 

4 

5 

10 

7 

1 

5 

38 

91 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

35 

1 

38 

Marietta 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

1 

6 

3 

59 

75 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

8 

11 

3 

23 

Oberlin 

14 

8 

4 

1 

10 

16 

4 

10 

22 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

43 

9 

59 

132 


KEDUCTiONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No,  4C.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1851— CoDtiimed. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Ohio — Continued. 

Savannah 

Zanesville.. 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

Battle  Creek 

Cooper  

Detroit 

Flint 

Grand  Rapids 

Monroe,  [Wbelpley], 

St.  Janies 

I.NDIANA — 

Kendallville 

Milton 

New  Harmony.. 

Richmond 

Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta,. 

Ottawa 

Upper  Alton 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

St.  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Bellefontaine  

Beloit 

Ceresco 

Janesville 

Madison 

Milwaukie 

Platteville 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

Fort  Madison 

Muscatine 

Pella 

Poulteney 

Quasqueton 

Minnesota — ■ 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

Sacramento,  [Hatch] 

Stockton 

Central  America — 

Truxillo,  Honduras 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 

ami  east. 

East. 

Between  south  , 

and  east. 

South. 

O ^ 

c ^ 

n 

West. 

Between  north  : 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

’ Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

C w 

- > 
0) 

c.  "C 

B § 

X 

West. 

Between  norlli 

and  west. 

Total. 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

54 

15 

4 

90 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

36 

12 

C3 

24 

9 

2 

9 

4 

27 

3 

C 

4 

88 

6 

10 

8 

5 

0 

33 

3 

3 

22 

90 

8 

G 

2 

1 

0 

12 

16 

11 

56 

G 

12 

6 

14 

8 

21 

5 

3 

12 

87 

1 

6 

1 

2 

2 

6 

41 

13 

72 

3 

8 

5 

.6 

24 

15 

4 

12 

13 

90 

4 

5 

2 

1 

2 

24 

23 

14 

75 

5 

2 

10 

0 

0 

0 

37 

2 

34 

90 

1 

3 

10 

0 

0 

0 

37 

2 

53 

3 

26 

5 

9 

17 

24 

4 

2 

0 

90 

22 

3 

0 

1 

15 

14 

3 

5 

0 

63 

3 

,16 

14 

8 

0 

15 

8 

3 

23 

90 

2 

4 

1 

1 

2 

9 

7 

2 

28 

0 

9 

4 

2 

3 

5 

0 

65 

0 

88 

0 

10 

2 

0 

0 

9 

0 

67 

88 

11 

2 

7 

12 

4 

32 

1 

19 

2 

90 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

24 

9 

18 

56 

5 

1 

7 

15 

6 

31 

14 

7 

0 

86 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

3 

12 

11 

3 

0 

2 

2 

6 

2 

10 

54 

90 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

3 

2 

13 

14 

9 

0 

7 

11 

1 

2 

3 

0 

47 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

4 

6 

2 

9 

2 

8 

1 

2 

11 

45 

5 

2 

0 

3 

0 

8 

9 

2 

29 

0 

21 

1 

27 

2 

15 

0 

14 

0 

80 

1 

6 

0 

4 

1 

17 

30 

8 

67 

5 

14 

15 

9 

14 

7 

8 

6 

12 

90 

1 

6 

4 

1 

4 

4 

11 

1 

32 

7 

19 

4 

19 

11 

21 

1 

7 

1 

90 

7 

7 

0 

3 

1 

22 

6 

3 

49 

0 

G 

0 

8 

4 

31 

4 

17 

0 

70 

11 

5 

21 

3 

13 

11 

1 

3 

10 

78 

7 

3 

2 

2 

10 

14 

7 

0 

45 

12 

7 

12 

21 

12 

9 

5 

12 

0 

90 

3 

15 

9 

15 

5 

12 

13 

G 

5 

83 

1 

G 

c 

G 

3 

9 

27 

3 

61 

9 

19 

4 

15 

12 

18 

12 

1 

0 

90 

3 

6 

0 

1 

4 

IG 

4 

1 

35 

9 

14 

4 

12 

6 

32 

6 

1 

4 

88 

3 

3 

1 

1 

1 

15 

0 

2 

26 

12 

13 

0 

9 

18 

15 

6 

5 

12 

90 

7 

5 

1 

15 

24 

14 

8 

11 

0 

85 

0 

18 

5 

9 

4 

29 

9 

9 

7 

90 

11 

11 

12 

17 

IG 

7 

5 

8 

0 

87 

4 

8 

8 

10 

5 

5 

18 

6 

64 

15 

14 

3 

4 

8 

11 

11 

1 

21 

88 

5 

7 

0 

0 

1 

9 

10 

3 

35 

10 

12 

8 

39 

G 

7 

1 

7 

0 

90 

4 

6 

1 

2 

2 

18 

21 

4 

58 

0 

17 

0 

28 

0 

31 

2 

12 

0 

90 

0 

3 

0 

1 

1 

31 

1 

3 

40 

15 

2 

0 

15 

46 

0 

6 

6 

0 

90 

8 

6 

7 

10 

9 

9 

5 

9 

18 

81 

2 

4 

1 

2 

1 

8 

16 

5 

39 

2 

10 

3 

IG 

6 

13 

6 

11 

5 

72 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

8 

0 

15 

0 

0 

0 

8 

39 

3 

22 

18 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

59 

0 

73 

5 

0 

2 

21 

15 

31 

10 

6 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

66 

25 

9 

1 

4 

0 

106 

3 

G 

0 

0 

0 

22 

23 

124 

2 

180 

0 

33 

G 

0 

0 

0 

6 

15 

0 

GO 

12 

1 

2 

1 

0 

1 

0 

14 

0 

31 

REDUCllONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSl RVATIOXS, 


133 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBEE  OF  OBSEEVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

5 

Between  south 
and  east. 

So  util. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

C 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Nova  Scotia — 

i 

Halifax 

25 

9 

0 

5 

10 

17 

9 

15 

3 

93 

Canada  East — 

St  Martiu’s 

1 

26 

0 

3 

0 

48 

3 

17 

0 

93 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

6 

2 

6 

4 

8 

5 

26 

15 

72 

0 

4 

1 

6 

4 

2 

2 

12 

31 

Fryeburg 

II 

3 

14 

8 

4 

23 

10 

12 

0 

85 

2 

0 

0 

1 

4 

10 

18 

15 

50 

Perry 

11 

11 

2 

6 

5 

36 

10 

12 

0 

93 

2 

13 

0 

2 

1 

27 

10 

4 

59 

Steuben 

6 

24 

0 

6 

0 

37 

6 

9 

6 

94 

5 

6 

0 

0 

1 

32 

14 

5 

63 

New  Hampsiiibe — 

Concoid  

8 

5 

3 

26 

0 

22 

0 

29 

0 

93 

Exeter 

P 

14 

8 

14 

3 

13 

17 

16 

2 

92 

3 

5 

1 

13 

2 

9 

13 

8 

54 

Great  Falls 

6 

13 

2 

7 

1 

18 

1 

20 

10 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

7 

Hanover 

5 

5 

0 

20 

3 

19 

14 

27 

48 

93 

1 

0 

0 

3 

4 

4 

0 

4 

16 

Londonderry  

0 

4 

7 

7 

6 

4 

3 

14 

0 

93 

1 

1 

3 

1 

2 

1 

14 

4 

27 

Manchester 

20 

3 

11 

6 

17 

9 

10 

16 

1 

93 

0 

0 

6 

6 

1 

1 

28 

11 

53 

Salmon  Falls 

5 

4 

5 

16 

2 

16 

8 

13 

24 

93 

3 

2 

1 

1 

0 

6 

10 

8 

31 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

25 

0 

3 

2 

41 

2 

5 

3 

12 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

7 

3 

9 

11 

35 

Burlington 

5 

2 

1 

4 

55 

2 

5 

9 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Castleton 

17 

1 

2 

1 

18 

4 

0 

1 

49 

93 

2 

1 

1 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

6 

Craftsbury 

6 

9 

3 

3 

37 

12 

7 

16 

0 

93 

4 

4 

1 

1 

14 

12 

25 

17 

78 

St.  Johnsbury 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

24 

3 

61 

0 

88 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

20 

6 

12 

39 

Massaciii  setts — 

Amherst 

2 

4 

7 

25 

0 

15 

2 

33 

1 

89 

1 

1 

0 

3 

3 

8 

C 

17 

39 

Meudon 

1 

8 

4 

8 

2 

39 

3 

28 

0 

93 

1 

7 

5 

8 

1 

40 

6 

24 

92 

Nantucket 

7 

25 

1 

12 

7 

13 

6 

12 

10 

93 

New  Bedford 

8 

15 

0 

11 

5 

21 

3 

23 

1 

90 

1 

3 

3 

0 

4 

7 

6 

9 

33 

Newburyport. 

13 

10 

9 

16 

7 

11 

9 

11 

0 

86 

North  Attlehoro’ 

16 

8 

5 

6 

24 

9 

10 

15 

0 

93 

6 

7 

O 

o 

4 

6 

15 

4 

17 

62 

Princeton-. 

5 

14 

14 

5 

2 

12 

26 

15 

0 

93 

2 

5 

3 

0 

1 

3 

10 

4 

28 

Richmond  

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

44 

0 

48 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

31 

2 

29 

64 

Southwick 

1 

7 

1 

0 

9 

4 

1 

5 

7 

35 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

7 

8 

2 

20 

Springfield 

7 

5 

1 

5 

3 

12 

1 

13 

46 

93 

1 

2 

1 

5 

5 

11 

4 

16 

45 

Taunton 

13 

9 

2 

17 

2 

22 

10 

18 

0 

93 

5 

9 

2 

16 

0 

17 

2 

6 

57 

Williamstown 

19 

1 

0 

9 

11 

5 

5 

15 

19 

84 

6 

4 

4 

6 

4 

0 

0 

3 

27 

Worcester 

3 

15 

2 

12 

0 

19 

2 

40 

0 

93 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

4 

16 

1 

5 

8 

24 

0 

28 

0 

86 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

13 

9 

2 

7 

8 

26 

0 

28 

0 

93 

Po in  fret 

4 

20 

1 

7 

10 

26 

2 

23 

0 

93 

0 

9 

0 

6 

5 

11 

2 

22 

55 

Saybrook 

23 

8 

9 

8 

3 

14 

11 

8 

3 

87 

2 

1 

1 

4 

4 

4 

8 

7 

31 

West  Cornwall 

4 

2 

0 

11 

6 

18 

4 

30 

0 

75 

New  York — 

Angelica 

0 

5 

3 

12 

3 

35 

17 

17 

0 

92 

0 

2 

0 

4 

4 

20 

17 

8 

55 

Buldwinsville 

0 

0 

10 

2 

9 

24 

8 

29 

0 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

24 

27 

57 

Beaver  Brook 

11 

3 

23 

14 

3 

7 

11 

26 

4 

102 

Beverly 

8 

17 

0 

13 

7 

20 

2 

21 

4 

92 

0 

5 

4 

7 

2 

18 

9 

10 

55 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury] 

10 

1 

0 

1 

1 

9 

10 

5 

17 

54 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

5 

11 

Canton 

3 

21 

0 

2 

O 

41 

2 

8 

2 

82 

2 

17 

0 

0 

2 

38 

2 

5 

66 

Gouverneur 

8 

4 

0 

0 

3 

41 

4 

33 

0 

93 

11 

1 

0 

0 

0 

35 

16 

15 

78 

Lodi 

iJ 

3 

1 

17 

16 

8 

3 

19 

23 

93 

2 

2 

0 

1 

9 

6 

11 

17 

48 

Madrid  

0 

11 

0 

0 

0 

29 

9 

4 

29 

82 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

26 

12 

7 

50 

New  York  city 

21 

45 

15 

13 

21 

28 

20 

17 

6 

186 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 

Dumb  Institution] 

4 

10 

5 

13 

5 

16 

17 

23 

0 

93 

0 

2 

2 

5 

1 

17 

21 

9 

57 

Ogdenshurg 

5 

1 

5 

0 

8.  5 

4.5 

1 

5 

0 

30 

Penn  Yan 

2 

8 

0 

0 

34 

21 

25 

3 

0 

93 

Sag  Harbor 

0 

23 

5 

11 

6 

20 

2 

11 

1 

79 

0 

9 

2 

8 

1 

14 

8 

20 

62 

Smith  ville 

3 

8 

6 

4 

25 

30 

8 

9 

0 

93 

4 

6 

0 

0 

10 

33 

16 

11 

80 

Spencertown 

11 

2 

3 

3 

14 

25 

5 

29 

1 

93 

7 

4 

0 

3 

5 

20 

11 

29 

79 

Wampsville 

1 

1 

6 

13 

28 

8 

1 

24 

12 

0 i 

1 

93 

1 

1 

6 

16 

18 

6 

23 

12 

83 

134 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1854— Continued. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF.STATION. 

o ^ 

C 

south 

St. 

c 

o W 

ft 

> 

c ^ 

3 

O *1 

3 • 

C ^ 

j 

C 

£ “ 

s ^ 

a. 

Z ^ 

C b 

ai 

^ a 

*5 

|i 

£ 

w c5 

c 

cZ 

b s 

cz 

S 

b c 
i cz 

V 

C ss 

a 

z 

£ 

£ 

£ 

K 

ca 

C& 

o 

S' 

z 

cq 

£ 

n 

- 

ti 

s 

E~> 

New  Jersey — 

Blooiiitickl  ......  ...... 

2 

25 

0 

6 

23 

20 

11 

6 

0 

93 

Bui'lington 

2 

12 

4 

2 

7 

18 

13 

5 

31 

94 

0 

1 

3 

4 

8 

11 

0 

0 

27 

4 

13 

1 

3 

17 

2 

30 

0 

77 

Pennsy  lvania — 

Bedford - 

0 

0 

0 

6 

1 

32 

5 

34 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

22 

6 

16 

48 

B}’ berry 

6 

28 

3 

4 

.9 

10 

10 

20 

3 

93 

1 

10 

2 

2 

9 

8 

34 

18 

84 

Freeport. ........... 

18 

13 

17 

5 

23 

11 

1 

5 

0 

93 

Gettysburg 

8 

18 

4 

8 

14 

14 

11 

11 

3 

91 

0 

3 

2 

4 

1 

9 

14 

11 

44 

Harrisburg 

4 

0 

1 

20 

6 

4 

8 

39 

0 

82 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

4 

19 

27 

Lima 

2 

16 

5 

8 

4 

6 

2 

18 

32 

93 

1 

3 

0 

0 

2 

7 

11 

13 

37 

Morrisville 

9 

13 

5 

6 

2 

16 

3 

13 

26 

93 

4 

7 

1 

4 

0 

9 

11 

14 

50 

Moss  GroY'e 

0 

0 

3 

3 

8 

7 

30 

8 

15 

74 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

44 

2 

53 

Norristown 

0 

6 

19 

1 

0 

5 

32 

24 

0 

87 

1 

3 

15 

1 

1 

1 

18 

11 

50 

Philadelphia 

13 

17 

4 

3 

4 

24 

7 

21 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

9 

0 

16 

Pittsburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

19 

7 

5 

0 

38 

2 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

5 

1 

12 

Pocopson 

10 

6 

1 

2 

5 

16 

15 

24 

14 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

Ratubdph 

1 

0 

1 

27 

12 

9 

11 

15 

11 

87 

2 

1 

0 

2 

0 

20 

12 

15 

52 

West  Haverford 

2 

4 

16 

2 

3 

16 

3 

13 

3 

62 

4 

2 

0 

1 

0 

2 

6 

8 

23 

Maryland — 

Frederick — — 

4 

8 

1 

3 

11 

14 

6 

18 

28 

93 

4 

0 

2 

1 

6 

3 

22 

9 

47 

Scbellmair  Hall 

0 

1 

4 

2 

3 

10 

50 

23 

0 

93 

1 

4 

1 

5 

3 

5 

42 

1 

62 

Virginia — 

9 

22 

2 

11 

19 

9 

5 

16 

0 

93 

Ashland 

5 

0 

0 

0 

18 

5 

2 

1 

62 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

12 

9 

5 

4 

35 

Crichton’s  Store 

36 

8 

0 

0 

13 

24 

7 

2 

2 

92 

5 

5 

0 

4 

1 

27 

15 

3 

60 

Lewislmrg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

5 

0 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

28 

0 

34 

Montcalm — 

5 

5 

0 

1 

2 

4 

3 

1 

0 

21 

2 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

8 

0 

13 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

6 

17 

0 

64 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

12 

0 

15 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

24 

3 

2 

3 

7 

6 

32 

13 

0 

90 

1 

4 

1 

0 

10 

10 

13 

1 

40 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 

3 

40 

7 

9 

9 

11 

3 

6 

5 

93 

0 

4 

0 

5 

4 

10 

9 

14 

46 

19 

6 

5 

8 

0 

4 

5 

15 

0 

62 

Georgia — 

4 

10 

1 

1 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

18 

31 

11 

8 

14 

10 

4 

8 

7 

0 

93 

Sparta 

1 

49 

4 

5 

6 

8 

4 

16 

0 

93 

0 

3 

2 

6 

3 

5 

5 

7 

31 

1 

11 

0 

6 

0 

1 

0 

11 

0 

30 

Whitemarsli  Island 

7 

39 

3 

5 

5 

6 

5 

6 

17 

93 

0 

11 

0 

4 

1 

5 

5 

4 

30 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

12 

39 

12 

4 

6 

6 

1 

8 

2 

90 

2 

28 

12 

3 

4 

4 

2 

5 

, 60 

Jacks!  uiville 

5 

49 

1 

2 

0 

14 

5 

10 

7 

93 

3 

27 

4 

10 

0 

15 

6 

5 

70 

16 

26 

8 

6 

0 

0 

0 

y 

3 

62 

Knox  Hill 

10 

29 

15 

11 

4 

13 

4 

5 

1 

92 

2 

1 

8 

10 

4 

6 

9 

3 

43 

Warrington 

15 

27 

4 

20 

5 

10 

0 

12 

0 

93 

3 

6 

0 

26 

2 

14 

0 

18 

69 

Alabama — 

2 

5 

2 

12 

2 

5 

2 

7 

37 

74 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville  

2 

44 

1 

22 

0 

5 

2 

11 

6 

93 

0 

20 

1 

20 

0 

4 

1 

2 

48 

Oxford 

0 

7 

7 

33 

19 

8 

7 

12 

0 

93 

3 

2 

1 

8 

25 

4 

8 

2 

53 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

9 

12 

18 

3 

0 

1 

2 

1 

0 

46 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

3 

2 

9 

Texas  — 

Austin 

40 

12 

1 

10 

16 

5 

0 

7 

2 

93 

17 

8 

2 

17 

10 

4 

3 

5 

66 

New  Wied - 

25 

17 

13 

11 

5 

3 

2 

3 

11 

93 

5 

2 

8 

1 

2 

0 

4 

5 

27 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

4 

5 

4 

8 

4 

14 

6 

6 

42 

93 

3 

1 

0 

8 

O 

u 

9 

26 

7 

57 

9 

12 

14 

6 

10 

12 

2 

10 

0 

75 

Memphis 

1 

12 

12 

14 

0 

21 

0 

12 

6 

78 

0 

5 

5 

5 

0 

11 

0 

6 

32 

Kentucky — 

Eallardsville  

8 

2 

6 

14 

7 

29 

20 

7 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

5 

3 

0 

11 

Danville 

5 

9 

8 

9 

11 

28 

9 

11 

2 

92 

0 

1 

0 

4 

2 

28 

16 

4 

55 

5 

0 

0 

1 

2 

11 

6 

6 

53 

84 

1 

3 

1 

8 

9 9 

8 

7 

36 

93 

KEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


135 


NO.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1854— Coutinued. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  iioith 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

o ^ 

a. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  .«ouih 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Ohio — 

College  Hill 

0 

3 

5 

3 

7 

8 

10 

0 

49 

85 

0 

1 

1 

] 

4 

7 

4 

0 

18 

Germantown 

0 

7 

3 

12 

1 

36 

0 

19 

0 

78 

0 

3 

0 

9 

1 

28 

0 

5 

46 

Granville 

0 

2 

5 

0 

0 

10 

7 

6 

24 

51 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

5 

4 

17 

Hillsborongh 

3 

11 

0 

13 

4 

21 

2 

7 

0 

61 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

4 

2 

3 

13 

Jackson .. 

13 

4 

11 

7 

13 

5 

15 

3 

19 

90 

4 

0 

2 

3 

7 

3 

22 

6 

47 

Marietta. 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

4 

2 

69 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

4 

5 

1 

17 

Norwalk 

0 

6 

7 

5 

5 

28 

25 

17 

11 

107 

1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

12 

16 

11 

45 

Oberlin 

9 

4 

3 

7 

7 

20 

15 

5 

21 

91 

3 

2 

0 

5 

2 

6 

36 

4 

58 

Zanesville 

15 

1 

1 

9 

1 

16 

7 

12 

4 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

2 

3 

9 

18 

14 

23 

6 

13 

5 

93 

1 

0 

4 

3 

7 

11 

16 

19 

61 

Ann  Arbor.  [Winchell]  .. 

1 

2 

1 

10 

15 

23 

12 

9 

20 

93 

1 

0 

2 

11 

3 

13 

34 

14 

78 

Battle  Creek 

3 

0 

18 

4 

15 

15 

10 

16 

12 

93 

2 

0 

6 

6 

0 

20 

23 

17 

74 

Detioit 

3 

8 

13 

7 

7 

37 

7 

6 

0 

88 

Flint 

9 

3 

7 

6 

17 

11 

12 

5 

0 

70 

Grand  Rapids 

0 

19 

7 

5 

3 

15 

9 

6 

28 

92 

1 

1 

4 

2 

2 

3 

7 

5 

25 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

0 

31 

5 

16 

0 

13 

8 

20 

0 

93 

0 

25 

6 

18 

0 

4 

1 

33 

87 

St.  James 

0 

6 

10 

9 

5 

31 

1 

23 

8 

93 

1 

0 

4 

0 

1 

12 

16 

16 

50 

Indiana — 

Milton 

3 

3 

6 

5 

3 

10 

12 

11 

40 

93 

2 

2 

4 

4 

1 

11 

2 

4 

30 

New  Harmony 

1 

8 

3 

13 

4 

14 

7 

14 

0 

64 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

7 

1 

0 

10 

Richmond 

0 

3 

0 

17 

4 

8 

2 

3 

0 

37 

0 

0 

1 

5 

5 

8 

4 

4 

27 

Illinois — 

Athens  

1 

3 

G 

30 

1 

19 

2 

21 

9 

92 

4 

1 

0 

8 

0 

2 

22 

15 

52 

Augusta 

5 

3 

9 

9 

9 

16 

13 

16 

13 

93 

3 

1 

2 

1 

3 

2 

6 

6 

24 

Manchester 

15 

17 

19 

22 

10 

3 

2 

5 

0 

93 

3 

4 

3 

4 

3 

5 

11 

3 

36 

Ottawa 

9 

15 

2 

5 

15 

21 

4 

10 

12 

93 

4 

5 

0 

3 

4 

3 

3 

11 

33 

Missouei  — 

Hannibal 

16 

3 

18 

2 

34 

3 

3 

7 

6 

92 

12 

2 

8 

2 

5 

2 

6 

3 

40 

St.  Louis 

3 

5 

9 

31 

12 

4 

19 

10 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit  

13 

9 

2 

7 

24 

17 

7 

14 

0 

93 

5 

4 

0 

4 

0 

2 

2 

1 

18 

Ceresco 

3 

10 

2 

2 

16 

18 

16 

4 

16 

87 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

1 

8 

Janesville 

5 

17 

1 

16 

15 

17 

8 

8 

6 

93 

Madison 

11 

1 

2 

7 

31 

10 

13 

14 

4 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

5 

Milwaukie 

1 

19 

3 

16 

3 

21 

6 

21 

3 

93 

Platte  ville 

1 

5 

3 

25 

13 

7 

16 

20 

3 

93 

3 

5 

1 

3 

1 

11 

33 

18 

75 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

20 

12 

2 

1 

10 

14 

13 

4 

10 

86 

5 

4 

3 

2 

2 

5 

10 

13 

44 

Fort  .Madison. 

4 

15 

4 

28 

6 

14 

0 

22 

0 

93 

6 

5 

5 

1 

4 

7 

7 

7 

42 

Keokuk  

10 

0 

8 

1 

12 

4 

16 

0 

36 

87 

7 

0 

7 

1 

5 

0 

7 

0 

27 

Muscatine 

3 

7 

0 

3G 

2 

21 

4 

20 

0 

93 

1 

4 

0 

8 

0 

13 

6 

7 

39 

Pella 

11 

3 

t> 

6 

45 

4 

9 

12 

0 

93 

Poultney 

8 

3 

6 

7 

27 

9 

9 

13 

5 

87 

1 

5 

4 

0 

2 

3 

8 

12 

35 

Quasqueton 

6 

7 

5 

10 

13 

15 

3 

16 

2 

77 

1 

3 

1 

1 

1 

2 

5 

2 

16 

California — 

Sacramento.  [Hatch] 

2 

1 

0 

69 

11 

16 

5 

20 

0 

124 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

7 

3 

1 

23 

10 

24 

2 

23 

0 

93 

Stuck  ton 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

21 

38 

121 

0 

186 

Central  America — 

Tru.xillo,  Honduras 

0 

5 

1 

0 

0 

0 

22 

0 

25 

53 

Ea.stern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

5 

2 

0 

5 

5 

3 

1 

9 

1 

31 

136 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATION; 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1854. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OP  STATION. 

O J, 

3 . 

C — 

3 . 

O 

SJ 

C w 

3 . 
o ■r? 

5 . 

C -S 

“ a 

“ £ 

> 

" c 

V.  'ii 

""  O 

- .. 

= s 

= 

- a> 

S > 

vrs 

a "3 

C ^ 

0)  “ 

0)  *3 

“ 

w ^ 

S 

si 

i's 

S 

5 ^ 

3 

S « 

a 

z 

n 

a 

W 

= 

o 

z 

£ 

23 

m 

a 

= 

H 

Nova  Scotia — 

Halifax 

13 

7 

1 

12 

14 

21 

5 

16 

0 

89 

Canada  East — ■ 

St.  Martin’s 

2 

18 

0 

8 

5 

20 

4 

33 

0 

90 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

C 

1 

16 

■5 

14 

2 

28 

10 

82 

0 

3 

1 

14 

3 

14 

1 

10 

46 

Fryeburg  - 

8 

16 

3 

4 

4 

17 

12 

23 

0 

87 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

14 

8 

26 

52 

Perry  

14 

5 

2 

5 

4 

26 

8 

26 

0 

90 

11 

7 

1 

4 

6 

26 

8 

13 

76 

Steuben 

0 

22 

1 

9 

3 

30 

9 

13 

0 

87 

1 

2 

1 

3 

1 

22 

12 

13 

55 

Windham 

3 

5 

0 

10 

() 

3 

2 

21 

5 

New  Hampsuiiie — 

Concord ........ 

0 

8 

0 

8 

13 

16 

1 

44 

0 

90 

Exeter 

8 

6 

1 

12 

4 

15 

27 

16 

0 

89 

5 

4 

1 

9 

3 

13 

18 

9 

62 

Great  Falls 

9 

5 

1 

7 

3 

15 

4 

23 

0 

67 

2 

0 

0 

3 

1 

6 

2 

3 

17 

Hanover 

C 

2 

0 

11 

11 

22 

10 

29 

0 

91 

3 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

4 

7 

21 

Londonderry 

3 

2 

0 

13 

4 

6 

15 

19 

25 

87 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

6 

14 

4 

29 

Manchester 

7 

0 

3 

3 

12 

6 

35 

1 

0 

67 

7 

0 

3 

3 

12 

6 

35 

1 

67 

Salmon  Falls 

11 

8 

0 

G 

4 

10 

10 

24 

17 

90 

4 

0 

2 

1 

6 

7 

9 

13 

42 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

18 

0 

3 

6 

32 

7 

5 

13 

6 

90 

7 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

6 

16 

38 

Burlington. 

20 

0 

0 

9 

31 

4 

13 

13 

0 

90 

Castleton 

19 

0 

0 

1 

11 

26 

0 

2 

25 

90 

St.  Johnsbury 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

20 

1 

69 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

24 

4 

9 

40 

Massacuusetts — 

Amherst 

7 

1 

1 

22 

1 

9 

5 

39 

0 

85 

1 

0 

0 

5 

3 

7 

5 

20 

41 

Men don  

5 

13 

0 

2 

3 

30 

7 

30 

0 

90 

5 

13 

1 

1 

8 

26 

5 

31 

90 

Nantucket 

5 

8 

0 

10 

8 

16 

8 

27’ 

7 

89 

New  Bedford 

3 

8 

0 

5 

9 

18 

18 

24 

0 

85 

1 

3 

0 

4 

4 

12 

6 

3 

33 

Newburyport- ...... .... 

18 

1 

3 

1 

26 

4 

14 

20 

0 

87 

North  Attleboro’ 

11 

1 

3 

5 

18 

18 

15 

19 

0 

90 

9 

1 

1 

6 

14 

10 

10 

14 

65 

Princeton 

0 

12 

2 

1 

9 

20 

33 

13 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

4 

6 

21 

8 

41 

Richmond 

0 

4 

0 

12 

0 

30 

0 

44 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

13 

0 

29 

0 

21 

64 

South  wick 

c 

7 

1 

5 

9 

7 

2 

12 

7 

56 

1 

3 

0 

3 

2 

8 

2 

4 

23 

Springfield 

11 

0 

0 

0 

10 

14 

2 

22 

31 

90 

7 

0 

0 

0 

6 

14 

2 

36 

(J5 

Taunton 

10 

12 

0 

7 

5 

10 

18 

25 

3 

90 

6 

11 

0 

10 

6 

6 

6 

9 

54 

Williamstowu 

6 

0 

1 

5 

16 

11 

16 

21 

14 

90 

7 

3 

5 

21 

3 

0 

0 

3 

42 

8 

10 

0 

2 

6 

26 

0 

32 

0 

90 

Connecticut — 

4 

G 

0 

fi 

8 

27 

5 

31 

0 

90 

Pomfret 

5 

6 

1 

9 

8 

19 

9 

34 

0 

90 

3 

4 

1 

6 

9 

13 

7 

18 

61 

Saybrook 

11 

7 

1 

5 

8 

13 

17 

23 

5 

90 

0 

6 

3 

0 

6 

9 

12 

4 

40 

West  Cornwall-.--..--- 

10 

2 

0 

16 

4 

22 

8 

28 

0 

90 

New  York — - 

Angelica 

1 

5 

7 

19 

6 

35 

12 

5 

0 

90 

0 

2 

2 

10 

7 

25 

27 

5 

78 

Baldwinsville 

7 

1 

2 

5 

6 

13 

28 

24 

0 

86 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

36 

27 

69 

Beaver  Brook  .. ........ 

4 

1 

14 

12 

4 

9 

14 

40 

1 

99 

Beverly 

4 

8 

0 

12 

3 

34 

4 

13 

5 

83 

2 

1 

1 

15 

7 

12 

10 

10 

58 

Canton 

9 

6 

0 

2 

3 

40 

1 

10 

0 

71 

9 

5 

0 

1 

3 

36 

2 

8 

64 

Gouverneur  

19 

7 

0 

2 

14 

24 

8 

16 

0 

90 

15 

8 

0 

0 

16 

21 

8 

16 

84 

Lodi 

2 

1 

1 

19 

5 

23 

14 

20 

5 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

32 

17 

61 

11 

12 

0 

20 

14 

21 

42 

60 

0 

180 

New  York  city,  [Deaf  and 

Dumb  Institution  ] 

1 

2 

1 

9 

0 

5 

24 

18 

0 

60 

0 

0 

0 

7 

3 

5 

36 

14 

65 

1 

1 

3.  5 

3 

3.  5 

5 

() 

6 

0 

29 

0 

0 

0 

0 

21 

21 

39 

3 

0 

90 

Sag  Harbor 

10 

10 

4 

7 

9 

20 

4 

24 

2 

90 

4 

5 

2 

6 

6 

32 

9 

13 

77 

Smith  ville 

12 

10 

8 

5 

19 

21 

12 

3 

0 

90 

8 

3 

0 

1 

3 

39 

29 

4 

87 

Spencertown 

11 

2 

0 

1 

19 

31 

3 

23 

0 

90 

3 

1 

0 

1 

1 

29 

10 

31 

76 

Warapsville 

1 

2 

8 

4 

8 

11 

50 

6 

0 

90 

2 

1 

9 

4 

7 

11 

46 

6 

86 

New  Jersey — 

3 

4 

0 

2 

41 

12 

21 

0 

90 

Burlington 

8 

2 

1 

0 

5 

19 

34 

7 

14 

90 

2 

2 

1 

0 

9 

15 

17 

4 

50 

3 

6 

0 

8 

3 

15 

4 

33 

0 

72 

KEDL’CTIOXS  OF  J.IETEOKOLOOICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


137 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OE  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NAJIE  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

Eii.st. 

3 . 

5 

C 5 

South. 

O 

s > 

si  s 

rt 

l; 

|o 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  norili 

and  east. 

East. 

c J 

ti 
c a, 
4^  — 

5 rt 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

= > 
a. 

0. 

& s 

C 

Total. 

Pennsylvania- 

i 

Bedford 

1 

0 

0 

4 

0 

33 

11 

28 

0 

77 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

31 

10 

23 

65 

Bybeny 

9 

2 

1 

13 

3 

14 

18 

27 

3 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

12 

30 

22 

74 

Freeport 

6 

2 

1 

1 

48 

17 

12 

3 

0 

90 

Gettysburg 

6 

4 

0 

3 

5 

33 

18 

19 

3 

91 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

18 

27 

20 

70 

Harrisburg 

5 

3 

6 

12 

2 

6 

55 

0 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

4 

1 

1 

3 

28 

38 

Lima 

9 

6 

1 

8 

6 

6 

5 

27 

22 

90 

2 

2 

0 

1 

0 

19 

14 

18 

56 

Morrisville 

10 

3 

1 

7 

6 

22 

6 

31 

4 

90 

1 

1 

0 

2 

4 

11 

20 

30 

69 

Moss  Grove 

0 

0 

0 

4 

22 

34 

17 

4 

0 

81 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

20 

47 

6 

77 

Norristown 

0 

3 

4 

10 

2 

7 

36 

16 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

6 

1 

13 

40 

1 

61 

Philaitelphia 

5 

6 

1 

6 

4 

31 

12 

25 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

8 

6 

3 

20 

Pocopson  

7 

0 

0 

4 

2 

21 

30 

25 

0 

89 

Randolph 

0 

0 

0 

12 

6 

41 

7 

16 

8 

90 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

28 

14 

19 

67 

West  Haverford 

2 

1 

1 

2 

2 

13 

18 

15 

7 

61 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

10 

18 

36 

Delaware — 

Newark 

6 

5 

0 

5 

3 

12 

9 

22 

0 

62 

5 

1 

0 

0 

4 

1 

4 

6 

21 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

9 

1 

2 

5 

12 

18 

19 

17 

7 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

13 

29 

11 

62 

Schellman  Hall 

1 

0 

0 

6 

3 

8 

58 

14 

0 

90 

3 

0 

2 

3 

0 

6 

48 

7 

69 

Virginia — 

Alexandria  ...... 

10 

4 

3 

4 

23 

17 

10 

19 

0 

90 

Ashland  

9 

0 

0 

2 

1 

22 

0 

3 

53 

90 

4 

0 

0 

0 

3 

26 

4 

2 

39 

Crichton’s  Store 

14 

2 

0 

2 

25 

24 

19 

1 

2 

89 

6 

1 

0 

3 

5 

32 

19 

0 

66 

Lewisbiirg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

9 

0 

0 

11 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

10 

38 

8 

51 

Montcalm 

1 

'J 

U 

0 

0 

1 

11 

8 

2 

0 

26 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

4 

2 

17 

Winchester  

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

35 

4 

45 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

3 

20 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

4 

7 

2 

1 

14 

23 

22 

17 

0 

90 

1 

2 

1 

0 

8 

22 

3 

3 

40 

Thornbury 

5 

8 

4 

2 

3 

26 

21 

10 

11 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

11 

19 

2 

35 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

5 

3 

1 

3 

9 

33 

25 

9 

2 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

12 

15 

4 

37 

Camden  

3 

11 

2 

7 

0 

24 

19 

17 

6 

89 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

13 

15 

13 

44 

St.  John’s  

3 

5 

3 

11 

1 

11 

3 

23 

0 

60 

Georgia — 

Augusta  

2 

18 

2 

3 

0 

31 

20 

14 

0 

90 

Savannah 

8 

3 

8 

3 

9 

12 

25 

22 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

1 

0 

7 

Sparta 

1 

11 

4 

7 

0 

30 

13 

24 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

3 

1 

9 

9 

8 

32 

The  Rock 

0 

6 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

18 

0 

28 

Whitemarsh  Island 

C 

6 

5 

1 

1 

10 

15 

25 

21 

90 

1 

1 

0 

1 

4 

5 

10 

1 

23 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

12 

3 

0 

5 

o 

<> 

6 

12 

13 

7 

61 

2 

1 

0 

2 

4 

3 

6 

6 

23 

Jacksonville 

C 

13 

0 

0 

7 

32 

3 

22 

6 

89 

0 

6 

0 

1 

2 

16 

8 

4 

37 

Key  West 

23 

13 

6 

3 

o 

2 

4 

f> 

0 

60 

Knox  Hill 

15 

12 

4 

2 

5 

12 

11 

13 

2 

76 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

12 

11 

4 

30 

Warrington 

9 

7 

3 

8 

4 

19 

4 

32 

4 

90 

1 

2 

0 

1 

2 

12 

9 

25 

52' 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs 

4 

0 

1 

2 

1 

8 

18 

4 

5 

43 

1 

0 

0 j 

0 

0 

2 

6 

1 

10 

Tuscaloosa 

3 1 

5 

7 

12 

3 

9 

6 

21 

18 

84 

1 

Mississippi — 

1 

1 

Garlandsviile.  

0 

9 

0 

16 

0 

9 

12 

42 

2 

90 

0 

4 

0 

10 

0 

8 

10 

9 

41 

Oxford 

4 

2 

6 

8 

8 

21 

30 

11 

0 

90 

9 

7 

2 

7 

14 

4 

2 

1 

46 

Lou  ISIANA— 

1 

1 

New  Orleans 

ID 

3 

6 

7 

19 

5 

6 

4 

0 

69 

0 ! 

1 

1 

2 

7 

2 

6 

2 

21 

Texas — 

1 

Austin 

36 

4 

3 

4 

20 

8 

10 

21 

109 

i 

0 

0 

10 

10 

7 

5 

3 

46 

New  Wied 

38 

6 

7 

8 

O 

3 

8 

6 

11 

90 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

Tennessee — 

1 

i 

Glenwood 

10 

9 

6 

5 

10 

9 

8 

17 

17 

90 

0 

2 

0 

1 

2 

7 

21 

10 

43 

Knoxville 

4 

11 

2 

7 

11 

20 

25 

9 

0 

89 

1 

Kextl'cky — 

Danville  

9 

2 

2 

4 

6 

35 

18 

7 

7 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

21 

15 

49 

Millersburg 

9 

0 

2 

3 

15 

8 

4 

21 

21 

83 

1 

Springdale 

4 

2 

0 

3 

6 

36 

11 

7 

21 

90 

1 

Ohio — 

i 

College  Hill 

0 

1 

0 

1 

O 

16 

26 

6 

25 

78 

2 ! 

1 

1 

0 

0 

6 

4 

14  j 

2 

29 

18 


138 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

[ and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

3 

C 

m 

Between  soulli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

1 and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  wosi. 

West. 

1 Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Ohio — Continued. 

Germantown 

0 

6 

0 

1 

1 

37 

1 

22 

0 

68 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

24 

1 

16 

42 

Granville 

0 

4 

1 

1 

0 

35 

19 

3 

19 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

8 

2 

16 

Hillsborough 

1 

2 

0 

10 

5 

28 

0 

14 

0 

60 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

3 

6 

15 

Jackson 

14 

2 

11 

2 

5 

16 

29 

7 

4 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

35 

6 

49 

Marietta 

3 

0 

0 

2 

14 

8 

11 

4 

36 

78 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

9 

13 

4 

33 

Mount  Vernon 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

16 

37 

0 

27 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

47 

0 

58 

Norwalk 

1 

1 

0 

1 

16 

31 

17 

11 

1 

79 

5 

3 

1 

0 

0 

23 

13 

23 

68 

Oberlin 

1 

1 

0 

1 

16 

31 

17 

11 

6 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

12 

40 

13 

67 

Perrysburg 

3 

9 

26 

12 

8 

2 

25 

5 

0 

90 

Zanesville  

5 

1 

0 

4 

5 

39 

21 

15 

0 

90 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

4 

2 

0 

6 

9 

33 

15 

15 

6 

90 

4 

2 

0 

0 

2 

11 

37 

25 

81 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .. 

9 

2 

2 

4 

6 

35 

18 

7 

7 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

9 

39 

17 

69 

Battle  Creek 

4 

2 

0 

0 

16 

31 

17 

18 

2 

90 

4 

2 

0 

0 

0 

20 

30 

29 

85 

Brest 

1 

21 

0 

2 

0 

10 

1 

55 

0 

90 

Cooper 

1 

0 

3 

3 

0 

3 

58 

8 

14 

90 

0 

0 

3 

2 

0 

0 

46 

11 

62 

Detroit  ... 

26 

6 

1 

0 

4 

13 

17 

14 

7 

88 

Flint .... 

8 

0 

2 

0 

20 

28 

12 

15 

0 

85 

Grand  Rapids 

3 

5 

4 

0 

3 

21 

28 

2 

22 

88 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

15 

9 

31 

Grand  Traverse  . 

4 

0 

3 

6 

21 

5 

38 

7 

5 

89 

4 

0 

o 

o 

5 

20 

3 

33 

5 

73 

Monroe,  rWhelplevl 

1 

21 

0 

3 

0 

10 

1 

54 

0 

90 

St.  James 

6 

3 

4 

7 

8 

19 

1 

39 

3 

90 

2 

2 

1 

0 

2 

17 

10 

38 

72 

Indiana — 

Madison 

2 

5 

6 

0 

1 

29 

26 

18 

87 

Milton 

3 

2 

2 

2 

0 

14 

19 

13 

35 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

5 

11 

New  Harmony.. 

5 

2 

2 

6 

9 

11 

20 

14 

0 

69 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

4 

Richmond  - 

2 

5 

0 

13 

6 

20 

12 

6 

7 

71 

Illinois — 

Athens 

4 

6 

0 

7 

1 

30 

1 

33 

0 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

9 

36 

62 

Augusta 

4 

7 

0 

3 

3 

23 

25 

22 

3 

90 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

4 

8 

6 

22 

Manchester 

7 

1 

2 

2 

6 

0 

13 

12 

0 

43 

7 

1 

2 

2 

6 

0 

13 

12 

43 

Ottawa 

8 

2 

1 

1 

9 

33 

17 

19 

0 

90 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

19 

31 

Upper  Alton ...... 

3 

4 

1 

1 

8 

38 

14 

17 

0 

86 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

14 

1 

3 

1 

35 

6 

13 

12 

4 

89 

14 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

1 

18 

39 

St.  Tionis 

8 

1 

0 

9 

12 

12 

35 

13 

0 

90 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

35 

3 

0 

1 

7 

15 

18 

11 

0 

90 

10 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

3 

19 

1 

2 

0 

1 

3 

13 

22 

18 

3 

03 

6 

3 

0 

0 

5 

24 

18 

28 

6 

90 

Madison 

7 

0 

1 

0 

19 

16 

12 

28 

5 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

5 

11 

Milwaukie 

3 

7 

2 

5 

2 

19 

15 

35 

2 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

Platteville 

2 

0 

1 

5 

10 

17 

32 

23 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

8 

51 

17 

79 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

26 

6 

1 

0 

4 

13 

17 

14 

7 

88 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

29 

41 

Fort  Madison 

3 

11 

0 

5 

13 

14 

2 

42 

0 

90 

6 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

10 

31 

54 

Keokuk 

19 

3 

10 

1 

1 

1 

28 

1 

24 

88 

25 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

7 

0 

34 

Muscatine 

0 

7 

0 

2 

0 

24 

4 

53 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

24 

0 

9 

33 

Pella 

8 

0 

0 

0 

23 

8 

30 

21 

0 

90 

Poultney 

10 

2 

2 

5 

13 

10 

16 

20 

10 

88 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

15 

28 

Minnesota — 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

0 

0 

0 

1 

16 

19 

16 

38 

0 

90 

California — 

Sacramonto,  [TiO^^n-n]  . 

20 

8 

3 

7 

0 

10 

4 

38 

0 

90 

Sacramento,  [Hatch]  .... 

11 

2 

0 

35 

5 

12 

8 

47 

0 

120 

Stockton  

0 

0 

G 

0 

15 

39 

120 

0 

180 

Central  America — 

Trnxillo,  Honduras. 

3 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

14 

7 

20 

48 

E.astbrn  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

5 

2 

2 

1 

4 

2 

2 

13 

0 

31 

.... 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


139 


49. —WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1854. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nortli. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east 

3 

O 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

: and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South . 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  nortli 

and  west. 

Total. 

Nova  Scotia — 

HmHOx 

17 

4 

0 

5 

7 

15 

13 

20 

1 

82 

Canada  East — 

0 

25 

1 

2 

1 

10 

6 

26 

22 

93 

Maine  - 

Carmel 

3 

6 

3 

12 

4 

2 

1 

36 

17 

84 

3 

5 

2 

10 

2 

2 

0 

23 

47 

Fryeburg 

10 

7 

3 

0 

3 

11 

6 

11 

27 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

17 

10 

39 

Perry 

11 

7 

1 

3 

8 

11 

16 

36 

0 

93 

8 

9 

1 

3 

6 

12 

17 

10 

66 

Steuben 

6 

40 

0 

2 

0 

16 

6 

18 

5 

93 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

21 

6 

10 

43 

New  Hampshire — 

2 

17 

0 

Fx 

0 

36 

0 

33 

0 

93 

Exeter 

13 

7 

0 

2 

0 

16 

44 

11 

0 

93 

12 

7 

0 

2 

0 

14 

33 

6 

74 

Great  Falls 

7 

18 

0 

0 

1 

13 

12 

33 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

4 

6 

1 

14 

Hanover 

20 

5 

0 

7 

8 

14 

0 

39 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

1 

10 

18 

Londonderry 

4 

9 

4 

2 

0 

4 

3 

37 

30 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

14 

3 

22 

Manchester 

20 

6 

3 

3 

0 

11 

14 

34 

0 

91 

11 

4 

5 

1 

1 

7 

34 

14 

77 

Salmon  Falls 

0 

10 

2 

0 

0 

11 

15 

33 

13 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

4 

10 

5 

22 

Vermont — 

Brandon  

28 

1 

2 

3 

25 

4 

1 

20 

8 

92 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

4 

14 

Burlington 

15 

11 

3 

1 

34 

3 

9 

15 

1 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Castleton 

35 

0 

0 

9 

23 

8 

2 

5 

20 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

1 

5 

St.  Johnsbury 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

24 

0 

65 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

0 

19 

0 

30 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

10 

10 

2 

12 

3 

7 

5 

31 

1 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

5 

11 

Mendon 

3 

24 

2 

0 

0 

27 

4 

33 

0 

93 

1 

24 

2 

0 

0 

24 

9 

32 

92 

7 

5 

3 

0 

IG 

4 

41 

10 

93 

New  Bedford 

12 

9 

2 

2 

2 

22 

7 

37 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

6 

6 

6 

22 

30 

6 

0 

G 

9 

6 

16 

15 

0 

88 

North  Attleboro’ 

21 

4 

6 

2 

6 

18 

13 

23 

0 

93 

11 

9 

3 

2 

7 

13 

14 

JO 

69 

Princeton 

3 

18 

10 

0 

0 

9 

26 

27 

0 

93 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

12 

10 

30 

Pvichinond 

0 

24 

0 

3 

1 

21 

0 

44 

0 

93 

1 

17 

0 

4 

4 

20 

1 

30 

77 

South  wick 

7 

15 

1 

1 

8 

5 

6 

13 

8 

64 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

2 

3 

15 

Springfield 

9 

8 

0 

1 

0 

8 

0 

26 

41 

93 

3 

7 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

24 

40 

Taunton 

3 

7 

4 

9 

4 

17 

13 

34 

2 

93 

3 

7 

5 

7 

2 

17 

12 

10 

63 

33 

11 

2 

2 

3 

4 

15 

18 

0 

88 

Williamstown 

11 

2 

6 

7 

8 

6 

9 

13 

13 

75 

1 

0 

2 

6 

2 

3 

4 

8 

26 

2 

16 

1 

2 

0 

28 

2 

42 

0 

93 

CONNECIICUT — 

f; 

1 

0 

5 

12 

14 

14 

9 

0 

61 

Pom  fret 

10 

14 

0 

1 

1 

25 

3 

39 

0 

93 

6 

13 

0 

1 

1 

25 

5 

19 

70 

Say  brook ...... 

16 

11 

4 

1 

0 

9 

17 

34 

1 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

4 

5 

16 

18 

45 

3 

8 

1 

8 

3 

20 

9 

40 

0 

92 

New  York — 

Angelica 

1 

8 

2 

10 

7 

31 

20 

15 

0 

94 

2 

1 

0 

1 

4 

20 

39 

12 

79 

Baldwinsville 

6 

7 

13 

5 

1 

11 

11 

34 

0 

88 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

28 

31 

63 

9 

4 

11 

12 

3 

8 

12 

31 

1 

91 

Beverly 

1 

26 

0 

6 

4 

20 

7 

24 

1 

89 

3 

3 

0 

4 

6 

20 

15 

10 

61 

Buffalo,  [Salisbury] 

11 

8 

6 

2 

4 

18 

6 

21 

3 

79 

2 

1 

1 

0 

1 

11 

11 

7 

34 

Canton 

3 

18 

2 

0 

1 

35 

5 

22 

4 

90 

1 

16 

2 

0 

1 

31 

5 

18 

74 

6 

5 

2 

2 

1 

4 

4 

3 

3 

30 

Gouverneur 

15 

22 

0 

1 

7 

32 

4 

12 

0 

93 

5 

16 

0 

0 

10 

25 

9 

11 

76 

Lodi 

4 

0 

5 

15 

9 

18 

12 

25 

5 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

16 

7 

25 

12 

31 

0 

0 

0 

33 

15 

92 

0 

186 

New  Y'ork  city , [Deaf  and 

Dumb  Institution] 

0 

8 

0 

1 

1 

11 

25 

38 

9 

93 

1 

2 

1 

0 

3 

19 

32 

19 

77 

4 

3 

2 

0 

26 

16 

22 

20 

0 

93 

Sag  Harbor 

18 

15 

0 

7 

3 

16 

11 

22 

1 

93 

4 

3 

0 

4 

4 

18 

15 

19 

67 

Smithville 

12 

27 

7 

2 

17 

11 

12 

5 

0 

93 

22 

5 

2 

0 

14 

24 

10 

14 

91 

Spencertown 

27 

6 

0 

3 

31 

10 

4 

12 

0 

93 

7 

4 

0 

0 

8 

7 

15 

14 

55 

Wampsville 

0 

3 

16 

6 

10 

8 

34 

12 

0 

89 

0 

3 

16 

5 

10 

10 

33 

11 

88 

New  .Jersey  — 

6 

18 

0 

0 

0 

25 

0 

44 

0 

93 

Burlington 

6 

16 

0 

0 

0 

11 

32 

16 

12 

93 

5 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

2 

19 

3 

20 

1 

0 

2 

14 

3 

42 

0 

85 

140 


liEUUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIOXS, 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


SURFACE  CURRE\T. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  noitli 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Tot.al. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

1 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

19 

11 

45 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

16 

7 

40 

66 

Gettysburg 

13 

10 

0 

2 

14 

13 

4 

25 

12 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

8 

15 

28 

53 

Harrisburg 

3 

0 

6 

12 

8 

5 

12 

45 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

5 

23 

33 

Lima 

6 

18 

2 

2 

1 

10 

3 

31 

19 

92 

0 

0 

4 

1 

0 

5 

18 

12 

40 

Morrisville. 

16 

14 

1 

0 

0 

23 

10 

19 

10 

93 

2 

3 

4 

0 

0 

5 

28 

25 

67 

Moss  Grove 

1 

0 

1 

2 

8 

15 

15 

7 

8 

57 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

46 

1 

60 

Norristown 

0 

3 

4 

5 

3 

10 

27 

26 

0 

78 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

8 

41 

6 

58 

Philadelphia 

9 

16 

0 

0 

2 

23 

11 

32 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

3 

9 

Pittsburg 

1 

0 

1 

7 

4 

12 

4 

12 

12 

53 

0 

2 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

Pocopson 

9 

3 

2 

3 

0 

4 

31 

39 

0 

91 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

2 

2 

7 

West  Daverford 

2 

5 

2 

1 

0 

7 

10 

22 

13 

62 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

14 

22 

Delaware — 

Newark 

2 

2 

0 

1 

0 

7 

7 

22 

0 

41 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

5 

10 

Maryland— 

Bladensburg 

2 

1 

6 

1 

2 

13 

4 

20 

0 

49 

Frederick 

12 

7 

2 

2 

3 

14 

13 

24 

15 

92 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

42 

9 

57 

Schellmau  Hall 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

8 

64 

17 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

9 

61 

6 

79 

ViRtilNIA — 

Alexandria 

20 

10 

0 

4 

22 

10 

2 

23 

0 

92 

Ashland 

12 

0 

0 

0 

14 

8 

2 

4 

53 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

17 

7 

26 

Crichton’s  Store 

19 

2 

2 

0 

26 

21 

15 

5 

3 

93 

12 

0 

0 

0 

0 

33 

24 

1 

70 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

2 

0 

10 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

20 

2 

23 

Montcalm 

0 

8 

1 

0 

5 

17 

18 

2 

0 

51 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

10 

1 

15 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

5 

0 

24 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

5 

24 

Nori'h  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

19 

7 

2 

9 

11 

11 

14 

20 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

2 

4 

22 

10 

10 

49 

Thornbury 

7 

5 

A. 

1 

8 

15 

23 

10 

18 

91 

6 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

18 

1 

32 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

15 

4 

1 

6 

15 

30 

14 

6 

2 

93 

4 

2 

1 

0 

1 

19 

12 

5 

44 

Camden 

13 

18 

0 

6 

0 

18 

12 

22 

3 

92 

3 

1 

0 

1 

1 

8 

13 

16 

43 

St.  John’s ...... 

7 

9 

0 

10 

4 

15 

2 

15 

0 

Columbia---.-.  ........ 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

2 

5 

8 

0 

21 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

9 

4 

11 

5 

7 

6 

26 

25 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

2 

4 

3 

14 

Sparta 

1 

19 

5 

3 

0 

18 

5 

40 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

12 

13 

2 

30 

The  Rock 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

5 

Whitemar.sh  island 

9 

10 

5 

0 

4 

11 

7 

26 

0 

72 

1 

0 

1 

0 

4 

6 

2 

12 

25 

Florida — 

Ced  ir  Keys 

14 

19 

4 

3 

2 

11 

7 

20 

13 

93 

4 

11 

3 

0 

1 

6 

10 

12 

47 

Jacksonville 

19 

10 

2 

1 

6 

20 

8 

12 

14 

92 

0 

5 

5 

4 

4 

8 

3 

1 

30 

Key  West 

22 

4 

0 

2 

4 

3 

62 

Warrington 

15 

17 

3 

4 

2 

16 

4 

29 

3 

93 

4 

11 

3 

5 

1 

13 

5 

33 

75 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs 

7 

3 

11 

4 

8 

5 

20 

8 

20 

86 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

9 

8 

25 

Tuscaloosa..  

3 

11 

2 

16 

1 

6 

7 

22 

12 

80 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

2 

1 

5 

8 

3 

17 

8 

49 

0 

93 

2 

1 

1 

9 

4 

17 

7 

22 

63 

Oxford 

1 

2 

7 

19 

6 

19 

25 

14 

0 

93 

4 

0 

6 

10 

12 

6 

6 

6 

50 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

16 

14 

13 

G 

9 

8 

11 

12 

3 

92 

2 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

13 

4 

26 

Texas — 

Austin 

44 

1 

0 

1 

17 

12 

7 

8 

3 

93 

8 

0 

3 

0 

14 

15 

3 

10 

53 

New  Wied 

40 

3 

0 

2 

1 

14 

9 

16 

8 

93 

1 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

9 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

3 

14 

0 

6 

10 

15 

4 

21 

20 

93 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

13  ' 

14 

10 

41 

Knoxville .............. 

13 

17 

13 

1 

15 

17 

10 

7 

0 

93 

i 

Kentucky — 

1 

1 

Ballardsville 

7 

1 

3 

8 

24 

26 

19 

5 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 i 

3 

8 

Danville. 

2 

2 

0 

3 

22 

26 

20 

18 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

17 

18 

14 

50 

Millersburg ...... 

8 

0 

0 

0 

5 

6 

6 

6 

62 

93 

Ohio — 

1 

Gallipolis 

2 

0 

0 i 

0 

3 

1 

2 

2 

0 

10 

.... 

I 

! 

Germantown  

4 

7 

0 : 

2 

1 

39 

2 

29 

7 

91 

2 

6 

0 

2 

0 

26  1 

0 ! 

19 

55 

Granville 

10 

1 

1 

2 

9 

38 

14 

18 

0 

93 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

'1 

° ! 

1 

4 

13 

KEDUCnONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


141 


NO.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1854— Continued. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUD3. 

O 

X 

O ^ 

S 4) 

— 

0) 

a> 

:a 

<S 

S ^ 
c S 

a 

o 

X; 

O 

cc 

s . 

o % 

® i, 

= ^ 
s 

a> 

O 

5 

S ^ 

CJ  -s 

5 5 

0) 

33 

rt 

CS 

> . 

H 

5 

"c? 

O 

O 

'Z 

C w 

— « 

<v 

c: 

3 . 

O 

- 

- V 

0) 

9^  - 

o 

3 

O 

XJl 

3 . 

0 ^ 

s ^ 

CU  *3 

1 rt 

z> 

> 

S ^ 

0.  rs 

B S 

o 

25 

rt 

o 

h 

Ohio — Continued. 

Hillsborough 

1 

2 

0 

11 

0 

27 

0 

22 

0 

63 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

7 

13 

Madison 

9 

3 

3 

12 

28 

16 

13 

9 

0 

93 

11 

2 

2 

7 

34 

12 

13 

5 

86 

Marietta 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

8 

9 

12 

58 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

19 

3 

29 

Mount  Vernon 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

10 

39 

0 

39 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

44 

0 

51 

Norwalk 

8 

4 

1 

0 

32 

13 

42 

10 

13 

123 

6 

4 

0 

0 

0 

15 

13 

26 

64 

Oberlin 

7 

0 

3 

2 

14 

31 

8 

28 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

31 

10 

48 

Perrysburg 

24 

12 

23 

7 

5 

3 

12 

3 

0 

89 

Zanesville 

2 

0 

0 

9 

2 

43 

8 

29 

0 

93 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  . . 

6 

5 

5 

15 

5 

27 

8 

18 

3 

92 

3 

2 

0 

2 

1 

10 

23 

19 

60 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

7 

2 

13 

5 

10 

25 

13 

15 

3 

93 

12 

3 

6 

0 

4 

12 

29 

12 

78 

Battle  Creek 

4 

2 

13 

8 

11 

22 

11 

14 

8 

93 

4 

3 

5 

3 

0 

13 

36 

19 

83 

Cooper 

5 

2 

19 

2 

5 

5 

41 

3 

11 

93 

1 

5 

17 

0 

1 

1 

29 

15 

69 

Detroit 

8 

22 

8 

1 

3 

33 

11 

7 

0 

93 

Flint 

17 

4 

0 

6 

22 

15 

8 

12 

0 

84 

Grand  Traverse 

7 

11 

1 

6 

12 

47 

8 

27 

2 

121 

2 

3 

0 

0 

25 

13 

32 

6 

81 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

0 

7 

0 

7 

1 

24 

3 

51 

0 

93 

0 

4 

0 

4 

1 

26 

1 

57 

93 

Monroe,  [Young]  

0 

3 

0 

9 

15 

39 

10 

17 

0 

93 

St.  James 

15 

8 

2 

10 

2 

16 

9 

24 

7 

9,3 

5 

1 

1 

1 

3 

10 

4 

28 

53 

Indiana — 

Madison  

0 

8 

0 

4 

2 

38 

8 

12 

72 

Milton 

2 

6 

0 

1 

3 

17 

7 

10 

43 

89 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

3 

15 

New  Harmony 

6 

1 

0 

5 

12 

14 

14 

9 

0 

61 

Illinois — 

Athens 

3 

3 

1 

22 

0 

20 

7 

29 

0 

85 

0 

1 

0 

3 

0 

9 

8 

30 

51 

Augusta 

0 

5 

3 

17 

9 

20 

11 

20 

8 

93 

1 

2 

0 

2 

3 

3 

7 

10 

28 

Manchester 

11 

1 

2 

7 

16 

4 

5 

16 

31 

93 

10 

1 

1 

2 

3 

6 

4 

12 

39 

Ottawa 

10 

5 

2 

12 

4 

32 

8 

16 

4 

93 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

12 

2 

19 

36 

Upper  Alton 

45 

1 

0 

1 

16 

12 

7 

8 

3 

93 

Missouri — 

Hannibal ... 

13 

0 

15 

5 

27 

8 

7 

9 

0 

84 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

6 

9 

27 

St  Louis 

1 

1 

3 

23 

7 

19 

25 

13 

1 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

19 

7 

6 

11 

10 

17 

5 

18 

0 

93 

1 

0 

4 

5 

4 

4 

0 

8 

26 

Janesville 

5 

3 

0 

15 

5 

20 

10 

22 

13 

93 

Milwaukie 

2 

7 

2 

10 

0 

22 

18 

31 

1 

93 

Platteville 

5 

2 

7 

20 

4 

13 

13 

29 

0 

93 

5 

2 

5 

13 

1 

9 

12 

22 

69 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

15 

6 

3 

3 

11 

9 

5 

10 

29 

91 

2 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

17 

25 

Fort  Madison 

9 

6 

8 

13 

5 

22 

0 

30 

0 

93 

3 

1 

4 

0 

0 

14 

17 

13 

52 

Keokuk  

17 

0 

12 

1 

16 

2 

17 

1 

27 

92 

23 

0 

4 

1 

2 

0 

5 

0 

35 

Muscatine 

4 

7 

8 

6 

6 

16 

13 

33 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

12 

3 

5 

26 

Pella 

6 

2 

0 

6 

31 

1 

36 

11 

0 

93 

Poultney 

5 

3 

8 

10 

6 

4 

8 

13 

17 

74 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

9 

Quasqueton 

7 

9 

1 

17 

6 

18 

4 

22 

1 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

6 

Minnesota — 

St.  Joseph 

21 

1 

0 

0 

17 

6 

16 

13 

14 

88 

8 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

7 

14 

31 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Hatch] 

5 

1 

0 

52 

4 

5 

4 

53 

0 

124 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

9 

5 

9 

13 

3 

0 

1 

53 

0 

93 

Stockton 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

141 

9 

36 

0 

186 

Central  America — 

Truxillo,  Honduras 

3 

2 

5 

1 

0 

0 

25 

2 

13 

51 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

6 

2 

4 

7 

6 

0 

3 

6 

0 

34 

142 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

3 

March. 

April. 

May. 

June, 

July. 

S 

fee 

< 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 

year. 

Nova  Scotia — 

Albion  Mines 

2.  677 

5.  075 

2.  835 

Canada  East — 

St.  Martin’s 

2.  855 

2.545 

3.  648 

8.  339 

3.418 

8.  304 

0.  174 

2.  265 

6.  167 

4.  844 

5.540 

1.886 

49.  985 

Maine — 

Biddeford 

5.  000 

Carmel 

2.  200 

Fryeburg 

3.  450 

6.  583 

2.  667 

1.  666 

2.  625 

1.  800 



3.  100 

3.  500 

4.  700 

4.  320 

1.  310 

0.  570 

3.  700 

7.  200 

13.  000 

4 non 

3.  010 

5.  200 

4.  800 

2.  200 

0.  450 

5.  300 

3.  400 

3.  250 

6.  000 

Windham  ............ 

8.  750 

14.  500 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord .............. 

? 

? 

2.  250 

? 

3.  080 

2.  250 

1.  708 

0.  250 

6.  875 

2.  250 

? 

? 

Exeter  ........  ...... 

0.  100 

Great  Falls  ....... .... 

2.  693 

1.  560 

0.  216 

5.  132 

3.  615 

7.  794 

Hrnover 

2.876 

2.  772 

2.  183 

4.  505 

3.  465 

3.  921 

1.  242 

0.  116 

5.  325 

2.  459 

3.  506 

2.  210 

34.570 

Londonderry 

2.  770 

4.  670 

3.  OOO 

5.  090 

3.  040 

2.  220 

2.  290 

0.  000 

....... 

4.  100 

8.  300 

3.  900 

....... 

Manchester 

2.  905 

5.  403 

2.  311 

5.  774 

3.  602 

2.  247 

2.465 

2.  500 

5.  295 

2.  562 

7.561 

2.  374 

42.  999 

Salmon  Falls 

2.  714 

3.  802 

3.415 

4.  067 

2.  094 

2.  153 

1.  647 

0.  189 

5.  524 

3.  112 

6.  130 

1.  908 

36.  750 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

1.  820 

1.  050 

1.  690 

3.  600 

1.  620 

2.  880 

1.  600 

0.  CIO 

4.  440 

2.  260 

2.  170 

1.  no 

25.  450 

19.  750 

22.  750 

9.  500 

St.  Jobnsbury 

1.  800 

3.  010 

1.  920 

4.  010 

1.  500 

1.  740 

0.  530 

0.  900 

3.  730 

0.  850 

2.  320 



Massachusetts — 

Amherst ... 

2.977 

4.  938 

3.  105 

8.  328 

4.  4C0 

1.  751 

3.  525 

0.  988 

5.  458 

2.  305 

7.  120 

2.  390 

47.  345 

12.  500 

0.  600 

Nantucket 

2. 101 

4.  885 

1.  159 

5.  954 

2.  479 

2.  022 

4.  827 

2.  195 

7.  803 

3.  108 

5.  840 

5.  057 

47.430 

New  Bedford 

1.  770 

5.  040 

1.  910 

6.  070 

3.  170 

2.  690 

6.  CIO 

0.  210 

7.  440 

1.  320 

8.  690 

3.  020 

47.  840 

North  Attleboro’ 

3.  410 

5.  265 

2.916 

6.  723 

4.  030 

2.  320 

2.  150 

2.  900 

6.  165 

3.  150 

2.  098 

4.  553 

45.  680 

Newburyport — 

2.  550 

1.  925 

3.  129 

2.  435 

2.  950 

1.  851 

1.  804 

9 

2.  175 

2.  674 

4.  600 

3.  300 

.... 

ITinceton 

2.  390 

5.  790 

3.  160 

7.  740 

2.  350 

3.  140 

3.  380 

0.  220 

5.  070 

2.  650 

8.  100 

2.  270 

46.  260 

Richmond 

4.  150 

8.  517 

9.  150 

1.  830 

7.  862 

8.  125 

4.  250 

1.875 

5.  715 

7.  125 

8.  872 

? 

Southwick 

1.  990 

4.  230 

2.  080 

10.  950 

4.  920 

2.  900 

3.  220 

0.  880 

5.410 

3.  340 

7.  590 

3.  330 

50.  840 

Springfield 

2.  770 

4.870 

2.  280 

7.  790 

4.  100 

1.  850 

7.  470 

0.  880 

4.  540 

2.  440 

8.  130 

3.  250 

50.  370 

2.  090 

5.  860 

1.  930 

4.  710 

1.  100 

3.  062 

9.  725 

Worcester 

2.  820 

6.  630 

3.  450 

6.  690 

6.  780 

3.  050 

5.  680 

0.  350 

5.  530 

5.  030 

9.820 

3.  310 

69.  170 

Rhode  Island — 

7.  610 

4 450 

2.  010 

Providence  

1.  800 

4.  850 

2.  850 

6.300 

3.  600 

3.  600 

2.450 

0.  300 

G.  100 

1.  900 

9.  150 

3.  350 

37.  100 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

3.  940 

7.  150 

1.  810 

6.  700 

3.  400 

5.  430 

3.  390 

0.530 

5.  710 

2.450 

9.  630 

6.  940 

57.  140 

1.  032 

7.  500 

4.  584 

2.  868 

5.  328 

0.  888 

5.  004 

27.  120 

3.  750 

7.  000 

2.  000 

5.  000 

1.  875 

8.  625 

4.  370 

2.  000 

New  York — 



5.  750 

4.  600 

3.  925 

2.  450 

1.  825 

7.  025 

2.  976 

5.  400 

0.  500 

23.  500 

12.  500 

10.  600 

1.  100 

2.  800 

14.  000 

2.  900 

3.  000 

2.  600 

Oouverneur 

2.  620 

0.  300 

2.  000 

2.  600 

1.  350 

3.  500 

0.  10( 

1.850 

4.  750 

4.  900 

2.  800 

2.  210 

28.  980 

2.  460 

Lodi 

0.  880 

1.  188 

1.  062 

4.  375 

1.  502 

2.  000 

2.  062 

0.  688 

1.  620 

1.  126 

1.  062 

2.  560 

20.  184 

1.  620 

2.  400 

2.  600 

4.  210 

2.  540 

3.  650 

0.  260 

5.  880 

2.  720 

New  York  city 

2.  230 

1.  425 

4.  810 

10.  no 

4.  280 

2.  290 

2.  810 

1.  060 

4.  150 

2.  750 

4.  390 

2.  130 

42.  435 

New  York  city.  [Deaf  & 

Dumb  Institutiou]  — 

2.  230 

4.  810 

1. 425110.  no 

4.  280 

2.  290 

2.  810 

1.  750 

4.  150 

2.  750 

4.  390 

2.  130 

43.  225 

Penn  Yan 

1.  060 

1.  250 

].  890 

4.  no 

1.  470 

1.  690 

0.  600 

1.  890 

1.  510 

1.  500 

1.  360 

1.  330 

19.  C60 

Sag  Harbor 

3.  380 

3.  860 

3.  430 

10.  080 

3.  GOO 

2.  870 

5.  650 

0.  GOO 

11.690 

2.  220 

9.  410 

5.  730 

61.  920 

2.  820 

8.  460 

2.  400 

3.  681 

0.  853 

1.  686 

3 638 

2.  472 

nvov  

2.  485 

2.  538 

2.  514 

5.  841 

1.  943 

3.  083 

2.  615 

1.  105 

New  Jersey—- 

Bloomfield 

1.  no 

4.899 

1.  193 

10.  241 

3.  753 

1.559 

3.  681 

0.  743 

3.  331 

2.  364 

3.  889 

0.  815 

37.  581 

1.  790 

5.  02(1 

16.  520 

2.  100 

3.  580 

1.  125 

2.  440 

Lamhertville 

1.  890 

6.  375 

1.  320 

C.  547 

4.  408 

4.  950 

5.  058 

1.  262 

2.  495 

2.736 

3.  320 

2.  745 

43.  135 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


143 


No.  50— INCHES  OF  BAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1851— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January, 

February. 

March. 

April. 

May. 

June. 

July. 

August. 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 

year. 

Pennsylvakia — 

Bedford 

1.  392 

1.  238 

1.  441 

2.833 

0.  984 

1.  182 

1.  367 

0.  485 

2.  628 

0.  880 

1.  130 

Brookville 

3.  150 

0.  700 

2.  900 

2.  300 

Bustleton 

1.  080 

Byberyy 

2.  028 

4.  940 

1.  476 

7.  244 

0.  903 

2.  580 

2.  795 

3.  183 

Ceres 

2.  100 

1.  100 

1.  700 

Gettysburg 

3.  620 

3.  599 

1.  895 

5.  370 

3.  315 

2.  840 

1.  620 

0.  905 

2.  460 

1.  270 

3.  630 

2.  700 

33.  224 

Harrisburg 

3.  500 

15.  000 

0.  793 

5.  309 

3.  162 

5.  228 

2.  510 

3.  165 

0.  743 

3.  570 

3.  122 

9.  000 

55.  102 

Lima 

3.  490 

6.  170 

1.  300 

6.  580 

6.  550 

2.  710 

4.  300 

3.  020 

3.410 

1.  600 

3.370 

3.310 

45.  810 

Morris  ville 

2.  600 

5.  100 

1.  300 

7.  300 

6.700 

5.  000 

5.  600 

1.  100 

2.  700 

2.  100 

3.  100 

2.400 

45.  000 

Moss  Grove 

2.  650 

3.  400 

2.  610 

5.  400 

2.  710 

2.  850 

1.  600 

2.  500 

2.  000 

3.  000 

3.  600 

Norristown 

3.  340 

6.  250 

1.  750 

6.  450 

4.  360 

4.  340 

2.  770 

2.  150 

3.  060 

1.  960 

3.  620 

3.  740 

43.  790 

Philadelphia 

2.  320 

4.  200 

1.  625 

8.  145 

7.  299 

3.  441 

3.  837 

0.  918 

4.  883 

1.  918 

3.  460 

3.  186 

45.  231 

Pittsburg 

2.  626 

2.  875 

2.  343 

3.  590 

2.320 

0.700 

0.  723 

0.  630 

1.  915 

2.  267 

1.  595 

1.  680 

23.  264 

Pocopson..... 

3.000 

8.  660 

1.  430 

6.  970 

4.  300 

3.  390 

3.  500 

1.  540 

3.  970 

1.  870 

3.  570 

3.  700 

45.  900 

Randolph 

3.  250 

3.  500 

4.  400 

4.  500 

4.  550 

Sugar  Grove 

2.  900 

2.  860 

2.  230 

4.  150 

4.  330 

Warrior’s  Mark. 

1.  440 

5.  840 

3.  618 

5.  243 

3.  942 

West  Haverford 

3.  154 

1.  026 

3.  548 

4.  047 

1.  100 

2.  760 

Youngsville .... 

2.  500 

11.  500 

11.  250 

Maryland — • 

Frederick 

3.  264 

5.  960 

1.  194 

6.  200 

3.  696 

1.  196 

1.  606 

0.  331 

1.  993 

2.474 

3.  092 

1.893 

32.  899 

Schellman  Hall 

4.312 

3.  000 

...... 

4.  000 

2.  250 

5.  000 

2.  000 

1.  910 

4.  500 

3.  500 

5.  750 

2.  750 



DisrRicr  of  Columbia — 

Washington .... 

4.  232 

7.  598 

1.  118 

5.  379 

2.  944 

2.  339 

1.  094 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

3.584 

6.211 

1.535 

5.  028 

3.444 

2.482 

0.  658 

1.  642 

2.896 

2.  077 

3.714 

1.756 

35.  027 

Ashland 

4.396 

2.471 

5.  427 

6.  564 

1.  370 

2.  520 

2.  859 

1.  057 

1.  012 

3.  504 

1.  763 

2.405 

35.  248 

Crichton’s  Store 

8.  350 

6.  650 

2.  050 

5.  250 

4.  300 

4.  350 

0.  950 

4.850 

0.  300 

2.  400 

1.  400 

3.  500 

43.  950 

Huntersville 

12.  000 

Lewisburg 

2.  600 

3.  000 

4.  300 

2.  425 

0.  532 

1.  481 

1.  700 

Lynchburg ...... 

5.  600 

5.  200 

3.  700 

2.  700 

5.  800 

1.  600 

2.  600 

Montcalm 

4.  370 

1.  500 

1.  625 

2.  875 

1.  500 

New  Creek  Depot ... 

3.  300 

Portsmouth 

11.  020 

4 320 

2.  790 

Smithfield 

6.  804 

2.  545 

1.  639 

2.  320 

3.  958 

2.  444 

North  Carolina — 

Jackson 

2.  641 

3.  626 

2.  834 

3.  743 

2.  039 

1.  714 

2.  762 

2.  410 

2. 149 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken ...... 

6.  128 

2.,601 

11.  427 

1.  429 

6.  259 

0.  359 

0- 

1.  244 

All  Saints 

1.  790 

1.  730 

Camden 

7.070 

4.  100 

2.  310 

3.408 

4.  950 

6.  189 

8.  270 

4.  500 

6.  100 

2.  530 

0.  960 

1.  190 

51.577 

St,  John’s 

4.  470 

2.  700 

0.  no 

1.  950 

4.  630 

3.  970 

6.  910 

6.  950 

8.  000 

1.  980 

1.  290 

1.490 

44.  450 

Whitemarsh  Island 

2.  150 

2.  630 

1.  060 

2.  700 

6.  090 

6.  060 

6.  430 

4.  480 

5.  760 

0.  230 

2.  600 

0 990 

41.  180 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

4.  338 

Culloden 

8.  960 

7.  940 

2.  830 

1.  500 

3.  070 

2.  930 

Savannah  

2.  528 

2.530 

2.030 

1.  985 

6.516 

3.  830 

7.  982 

4.  522 

7.  457 

0.  482 

2.  304 

0.  978 

43.  144 

Sparta 

7.370 

6.  100 

2.  000 

3.400 

4.  620 

2.  220 

4.  190 

3.  370 

7.  900 

1.  350 

0.  660 

1.  170 

44.  350 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

5.  375 

2.  130 

0.  625 

5.  250 

0.  218 

4.  670 

3.  860 

6.  375 

3.  427 

3.438 

3.  312 

0.  937 

39.  617 

Jacksonville.. 

3.  020 

2.  150 

1.  310 

4.  350 

4.  450 

5.  800 

6.  670 

8.  900 

10.400 

1.  500 

3.  550 

4.  200 

56.  300 

Key  West 

1.  750 

3.  150 

1.  030 

2.  380 

0.  950 

5.  280 

3.  950 

3.  900 

8.  830 

1.  510 

0.  200 

8.  450 

41.  380 

Knox  Hill 

2.  530 

6.  239 

3.  135 

1.  769 

3.  406 

5.472 

2.  815 

5.  309 

2.  583 

3.  826 

1.  408 

1.  420 

39.  912 

Warrington 

3.750 

6.  000 

2.  500 

9.  333 

1.  688 

2.  815 

3.  600 

4.  250 

2.  312 

3.  312 

3.  312 

0.  125 

41.  997 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs.. 

0.  870 

Monroeville 

7.  500 

7.  500 

4.  000 

1.  625 

3.562 

4.  000 

4.  600 

3.  312 

4.  625 

1.  500 

1.  250 

Tuscaloosa  

5.  643 

3.  671 

2.  177 

2.  509 

4.  161 

3.  022 

2.  615 

1.  361 

Wevvokaville 

12.  750 

8.812 

Mississippi — 

Lake  Washington 

1.  700 

0.  090 

Jackson 

7.  230 

5.  280 

6.  390 

2.  590 

4.  400 

Vicksburg 

1.  353 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

0.  662 

9.  841 

4. 125 

3.  705  

4.  010 

29.  450 

3.  480 

4.  840 

1.  550 

1.  160 

144 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1854— Continued. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

February. 

Marcli. 

April. 

May. 

June. 

July. 

CD 

< 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 

year. 

Texas — 

New  Wied 

0.  270 

1.  990 

0.  760 

1.  070 

7.  210 

3.  280 

2.  020 

0.  250 

4.  290 

1.  600 

2.  040 

0.  920 

25.  700 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

5.  277 

1.  751 

9.  506 

1.  367 

7.  010 

2.  887 

2.  370 

1.  256 

2.231 

5.  696 

2.  388 

1.  290 

43.  029 

Knoxville 

8 300 

4.734 

3.  340 

3.  410 

2.  840 

7.410 

3.  610 

3.  800 

1.  580 

2.  890 

2.  300 

2.  020 

46.  234 

Lebanon  

7.  406 

1.  584 

4.  147 

Kentucky — 

5 909 

2.  044 

8.  599 

3.  024 

6 970 

2.  249 

n .^14 

3.  348 

R 4.^  ft 

9 Ft  ^7 

■Millpirsbnrfi^  .......... 

4.  700 

3.  070 

7.  500 

1 100 

5.  370 

1.  880 

0 

3.  880 

9 

^ ft  in 

Springdale 

4.  920 

3.  050 

10.  260 

2.  080 

5.  460 

3.810 

1.  600 

1.  560 

1.  920 

5.  190 

3.  910 

2.  440 

46.  200 

Ohio — 

College  Hill 

4.  012 

5.  188 

9.  055 

2.  759 

5.  613 

2.  746 

4.  450 

1.  470 

1.  325 

2.  995 

3.  685 

12.  650 

8.  650 

0.  875 

1.  910 

2.  116 

1.325 

3.  190 

1.  652 

2.  555 

1.  650 

5.  250 

5.  250 

3.  160 

Germantown 

3.  706 

4.  393 

5.  972 

4.566 

10.  4 65 

1.  951 

3.  37 1 

1.  369 

1.  087 

2.  800 

3.  425 

1.  327 

44.431 

Granville 

2.  850 

3.  250 

3.  900 

3.860 

5.  580 

4.  040 

2.  350 

1.  500 

0.  820 

8.  280 

3.410 

1.  850 

41.  690 

2.  660 

Marietta 

2.  645 

2.235 

3.  532 

2.  690 

2.  064 

3.  432 

1.  960 

3.  070 

1.508 

3.  860 

1.  760 

3.  455 

32.  211 

Mount  Vernon 

1.  750 

2.  450 

3.  350 

4.  310 

3.  150 

1.  350 

2.  940 

1.  400 

1.  560 

Oberlin - 

0.  960 

3.  150 

2.  960 

4.  270 

3.  480 

1.  950 

2.  440 

1.  070 

0.  650 

3.  430 

1.  630 

2.  030 

27.  960 

5.  125 

3.  562 

3.  000 

5.  750 

4.  440 

2.  687 

2.  250 

3.  376 

5.  558 

5.  641 

4.  460 

2.  750 

1.763 

2.  365 

Urbana  

3.  610 

3.  760 

5.  410 

5.  750 

6.  020 

2.  800 

1.  670 

1.990 

1.  970 

4.460 

2.  620 

1.290 

41.350 

5.  250 

1.  75 

6.  250 

2.  139 

2.  243 

0.  566 

6.  097 

1.  987 

1.  408 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  . 

1.  626 

Ann  Aibor,  [Woodruff]  - 

2.080 

1.  100 

2.  030 

3.  150 

3.  150 

4.  480 

2.  290 

0.  19,) 

3.  680 

3.  670 

1.  940 

1.  650 

26.  260 

Battle  Creek 

1.  630 

0.  720 

0.  165 

1.400 

3.  400 

5.  680 

1.  070 

0.  700 

4.  000 

4.  070 

1.  890 

1.  010 

25.  735 

2.  780 

2.  020 

6.  478 

1.  107 

0.  708 

Detroit 

3.  155 

1.  744 

3.  530 

5.  408 

3.  282 

3.  070 

2.821 

1.  383 

8.  748 

7.  089 

3.  672 

2.594 

46.  496 

2.  340 

2.  115 

3.  652 

1.  225 

1.  521 

2.  233 

3.  033 

1.  652 

1.  115 

1.  560 

5.  060 

5.  500 

2.  420 

0.  150 

1.  340 

3.  330 

1.  970 

6.  200 

7.  812 

3.  750 

1.  750 

3.  625 

3.  375 

3.  250 

2.  000 

1.  292 

1.  000 

Indiana — 

1.  150 

1.  000 

3.  400 

3.  060 

6.  368 

• 6.  504 

6.  925 

7.  075 

2.  980 

4.  383 

5.  900 

1.  625 

3.  312 

New  Harmony 

2.  700 

3.  520 

7.  880 

3.  030 

3.  155 

2.  160 

0.  178 

4.  170 

0.  560 

4.  310 

2.  650 

1.  270 

35.  575 

Richmond 

2.  420 

4.  000 

4.  385 

4.430 

5.735 

2.  345 

2.  485 

1.570 

3.  385 

4.  050 

2.  300 

1.  500 

38.  605 

Illinois — 

Athens 

1.  250 

2.  010 

2.  160 

3.  580 

7.  660 

3.840 

1.  760 

1.  330 

1.  250 

3.760 

1.  090 

1.440 

30.  730 

0.  375 

0.  133 

2.  600 

2.  050 

3.  100 

1.  010 

3.  299 

5.  280 

1.  024 

1.  187 

1.  400 

0.  171 

2.  261 

1.  135 

3.  198 

0.  212 

0.  010 

0.  860 

2.  121 

0.  067 

1 024 

Missouiii — 

Hannibal - 

0.  312 

1.906 

3.  810 

3.  359 

4.  500 

4.  500 

1.  249 

1.  843 

1.  900 

2.  906 

0.  500 

0.  890 

27.  675 

St.  Louis - 

1.  180 

3.  110 

7.490 

7.  600 

6.  300 

3.  210 

0.  920 

1.  800 

1.  440 

4.  150 

1.910 

1.  490 

40.  630 

W ISCONSIN — 

1.  150 

1.  600 

1.  850 

8.  620 

3.  470 

2.  520 

2.  790 

6.  500 

.lanesville 

1.  190 

7.  000 

1.  400 

1.  310 

4.  450 

5.500 

7.  700 

1.  200 

1.  220 

3.  500 

0.  250 

1. 750 

36.  470 

1.  330 

2.  070 

3.  730 

5.  760 

6.  150 

0.  970 

2.  810 

3.  600 

0.  430 

2.  030 

10.  750 

9.  000 

0.  750 

8.000 

9.  000 

3.  000 

3.  000 

3.  000 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

2.  050 

1.  190 

1.  110 

0.490 

5.490 

5.720 

4.  060 

2.  020 

1.  790 

3.  240 

0.  520 

0.  090 

27.  770 

Fort  Madison 

2.  900 

10.  800 

3.  100 

2.  470 

5.  670 

2.  650 

0.  770 

1.  040 

6.  170 

4.  400 

1.  340 

4.  950 

46.  260 

Muscatine 

1.  500 

1.  250 

1.  120 

1.760 

6.  210 

0.  660 

2.  220 

3.  330 

1.  130 

4.  220 

0.  090 

0.  410 

23.  900 

Poultney  — — 

0.  266 

0.730 

2.  550 

1.  172 

6.  065 

5.  980 

6.  510 

2.  377 

1.  800 

5.  030 

0.  382 

0.  340 

33.  202 

Quasqaeton 

0.  470 

0.  521 

1.  334 

0.  317 

6.  638 

5.  671 

3.  821 

2.  294 

2.  160 

2.333 

0.  195 

........ 

1.  250 

Minnesota — 

2.  506 

7.  000 

2.  250 

St.  Anthony’s  Falls 

0.  80? 

0.  05? 

2.480 

4.  130 

5.  370 

2.  690 

4.  660 

2.  050 

3.  190 

0.  700 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


145 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1854— ContiDued. 


NA.MK  OF  STATION. 

Jatmary. 

February. 

March. 

1 April. 

1 

May. 

June. 

July. 

August. 

V 

x> 

cT 

October. 

November. 

i 

December. 

Total  for  the 

year. 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Hatch] 

1.  02 

0.  67 

2.  20 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

1.  50 

0.  21 

0.  31 

0.  05 

sprin- 

1.  01 

0.  65 

1.  15 

kle. 

San  Francisco 

4.  25 

8.  41 

3.  17 

3.  31 

0.  02 

0.  40 

0.  00 

slight 

slight 

2.  12 

0.  40 

0.  88 

diowei 

shower 

Stockton  

2.  64 

8.  94 

3.  60 

3.  24 

0.  33 

1.  00 

0.  31 

0.  01 

0.  23 

South  America — 

As.^iimption,  Paraguay  .. 

7.  37 

£.  91 

5.  62 

5.  79 

1.  17 

1.  55 

0.  76 

1.  59 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

2.  19 

3.  12 

1.  55 

1.  74 

0.  13 

.08 

0.  23 

0.  67 

3.  31 

13.  02 

19 


146 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  51.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YExiR  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINI.MUM. 

Range  for  tlie  year. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Canada  East 

-St.  Martin’s 

29.  7 1 

Dec. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  59 

Jan. 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  54 

2.05 

Canada  West 

-Hamilton  (a) 

29  68 

Nov. 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  22 

Nov. 

25 

9 a.  m. 

28.  75 

1.47 

Maine 

-Carmel 

29.  60 

Dec. 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  47 

Dec. 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.46 

2.01 

New  Hampshire- 

-Concord 

29.  61 

Dec. 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  40 

Dec. 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  52 

1.  89 

Hanover 

29.  42 

Feb. 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

Dec. 

4 

2 p.  m 

28.  41 

1.  67 

Manchester 

29.  99 

Feb. 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  70 

Dec. 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  93 

1.  77 

Vermont 

-Burlington 

29.  59 

Dec. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

Jan. 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  73 

1.  62 

March  17 

9 p.  m. 

Dec. 

4 

2 p.  m. 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  24 

Dec. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

Dec. 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.29 

1.  70 

Massachusetts  . . 

-Amherst 

29.  73 

Dec. 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  53 

Dec. 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  69 

1.84 

Nantucket - 

29.  98 

Jan. 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  80 

Dec. 

4 

2 p.  m . 

29.  02 

1.  78 

New  Bedford 

29.  99 

Jan. 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  67 

Dec. 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  87 

1.80 

North  Attleboro’ 

9.  77 

Dec. 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  58 

Dec. 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  76 

1.  82 

Princeton 

28.  80 

Oct. 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Dec. 

4 

2 p.  m. 

27.  76 

1.  88 

Southwick 

29.  94 

Dec. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  75 

March  16 

9 p.  m. 

29,  15 

1.  60 

Worcester 

29.  43 

Dec 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  16 

Dec. 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.34 

1.  82 

Connecticut 

-Pomfret 

28.  87 

Dec. 

— 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Dec. 

4 

7 a.  m. 

27.  93 

1.  88 

New  York 

-Canton ... 

29.  42 

Dec. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

March 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  26 

1.  89 

New  York  city,  [D.  & D.I  ] 

29.  88 

Dec. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30  60 

Dec. 

4 

7 a.  111. 

28.  97 

1.  63 

Penn  Yan  (h) 

29.  21 

Oct. 

2.5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

Nov. 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.  39 

1.34 

Dec. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  72 

Dec. 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  52 

Dec. 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  71 

1.81 

New  Jersey 

-Bloomfield. 

29.  86 

Dec. 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  61 

Dec. 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  91 

1.73 

Burlington 

29.  94 

Dec. 

23 

7 a,  m. 

30.  70 

Dec. 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

1.  50 

Lambertvilie 

29.  99 

23 

30.  70 

Dec. 

4 

29.  13 

1.  57 

Pennsylvania 

-Gettysburg 

29.  43 

Dec. 

23 

7 a.  m 

30.  08 

Nov. 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.  63 

1.  45 

Harrisburg 

29.72 

Dec. 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  39 

Nov. 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.  96 

1.  43 

Lima 

29.  85 

Dec. 

23 

7 a.  m 

30.  54 

March  17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

1.  49 

Morrisville 

30.  06 

Dec. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  80 

March  17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

1.50 

Norristown 

29.  90 

Jan. 

29 

2 p.  m. 

30.  69 

Nov. 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

1.  54 

Philadelphia  

29.  91 

Dec. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

March 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

1 35 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.] 

28.  98 

Oct. 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

Nov. 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  IS 

1.49 

Maryland 

-Frederick  

29.  69 

April 

3 

7 a.  m . 

30.  36 

Nov. 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

1.  39 

Virginia 

-Alexandria. 

30.  02 

Dec. 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  64 

Nov. 

5i5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

1.  31 

North  Carolina- . 

-Chapel  Hill 

29.49 

Jan. 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  07 

Nov. 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.  95 

1.  12 

South  Carolina-  - 

-Camden  

29.  89 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.48 

Nov. 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

1.  25 

Georgia 

-Savannah 

30.  06 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m 

30.  61 

Sept. 

8 

2 p.  m 

29.  04 

1.  57 

Sparta 

29.  42 

Jan. 

24 

7 a m. 

29.  90 

Nov. 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

1.  02 

Florida 

-Jacksonville 

30.  10 

Jan. 

2 

9 p.  m 

30.  62 

Dec. 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

1.  28 

Key  We6t(c) 

29.  82 

Jan. 

2 

2 p.  m. 

30.  14 

Nov. 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

0.  57 

Tennessee 

-Glenwood  

29.  57 

Ian. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

Jan. 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

1.  44 

Knoxville  

29.  04 

Feb. 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  84 

Jan. 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  19 

1.  65 

Kentucky 

-Springdale  

29.  40 

Jan. 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  94 

Nov. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  66 

1.  28 

Ohio 

-Germantown 

29.  22 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

Jan. 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  58 

1.  38 

Hillsborough 

28.  88 

Jan. 

23 

2 p.  m . 

29.  52 

Nov. 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  04 

1.48 

Oberlin 

29.  09 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

Nov. 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  12 

1.  55 

Michigan 

-Detroit 

29.  53 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

Nov. 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

1.  60 

Indiana — 

-Milton 

29.04 

Jan. 

23 

2 p.  m 

29.  64 

Nov. 

— 

2 p.  m. 

28.  12 

1.  52 

New  Harmony  

29.  72 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.46 

Nov. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  93 

1.  53 

Missouri — 

-St.  Louis 

29.  47 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

Nov. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

1.42 

May 

17 

7 a.  m 

Wisconsin 

.Beloit 

29.  16 

Nov. 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.83 

May 

17 

7 a.  m . 

28.  35 

1.48 

Iowa 

-Dubuque  

29.  31 

Jan. 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

Nov. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  38 

1.  62 

Muscatine 

29.  51 

Jan. 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

May 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  74 

1.41 

- Sanriiinento-  rr.ncra.nT  . 

30.  04 

30.  45 

. 

29.  00 

1.45 

Stockton  (d) 

29.  51 

Dec. 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

Jan. 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

0.  78 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  9 p.  m. 
b Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 


c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.  and  2 p.  m. 
d Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  8 p.  in. 


RKDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIOXS. 


147 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  A^EAR  1854. 


N\ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI. M A. 

Range  for  the  year. 

Mean  cloudiness,  j 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m 

9 p m. 

Mean 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

W'ARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Gate. 

rein  p. 

Vl’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Vl’n  h inp. 

Canada  East — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

. 

St.  Martin’s 

36.43 

50.20 

39.15 

41.93 

July  4 

98.6 

July 

8 

86,00 

Doc.  23 

—36.2 

Dec.  2^ 

—23.67 

134.8 

4.23 

Canada  vVest — 

49  0-3 

48.98 

49.00 

July  .... 

86 

July 

20 

82.50 

1 

5.50 

85 

Maine  — 

Carmel 

33.02 

50.97 

49.42 

45.47 

Sept.  6 

98 

July 

4 

82.70 

Dec.  23 

—32 

Jan.  30 

-19.67 

130 

5.05 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

40.19 

.52.25 

4 4., 52 

45,65 

Sept.  6 

94 

July 

3 

84.30 

Jan.  30 

—2.5 

Jan.  3a 

— 7.67 

119 

4.25 

Ejtfter 

38.73 

51  92 

41.65 

44  10 

.luly  4 

92 

July  5 

9 

80.00 

Ian.  29,30 

—2:1 

fan  25,29 

— 6.33 

112 

4.88 

50  1 1 

40.91 

42  29 

Sept.  6 

90 

4 

78.10 

—29 

Jan.  29 

— 17.83 

5.8.5 

Manchefrier 

39.72 

55.16 

47  24 

47.71 

July  20 

lO.i 

•luly 

4 

86.30 

Jan.  30 

—20 

Jan.  29 

— 7.67 

123 

5,28 

S dinoM  Ealls 

41.63 

53.96 

44.28 

46,62 

Sept.  6 

93 

July 

4 

8.5.50 

Jan 

—22 

Jan.  29 

— 4.U0 

120 

4.91 

Vermont — 

Brandon  

39  .35 

50.91 

43.08 

44.46 

July  20 

92.3 

July 

20 

82.90 

Dec.  23 

—2) 

Dec.  22 

— 11.00 

112.3 

5,0.5 

Burlington 

41.80 

52.41 

43  33 

4.5.85 

July  20 

98 

July 

4 

85.00 

Dec.  20 

—20 

Dec.  22 

-14.. 33 

118 

3.21 

Ca>tleron.  

41  .30 

5L79 

43.76 

46.28 

Jiilv  20 

102 

July 

20 

90.00 

Dec.  22 

—20 

Dec.  22 

— 10.67 

122 

5.13 

St.  Juhnsbury 

37.98 

47.93 

39.96 

41  96 

Sept.  6 

93 

July 

4 

80.00 

Jan.  29 

—32 

Jan.  29 

~ 20.50 

125 

3.86 

Mass  ACHOSETTS  — 

Amherst  

42.32 

53.71 

45.28 

47.11 

July  4 

94 

July 

4 

85.10 

Jan.  29 

— 9.6 

Jan.  29 

— 3.20 

103.6 

4.19 

Mendon 

43.07 

52,9.5 

44.74 

46.59 

July  4 

98 

July 

4 

83.10 

Jan.  29 

— 8 

Jan.  29 

(1.00 

106 

5.03 

Nanlu''kct  

48.96 

53.77 

48.33 

50.35 

July  19 

89 

July 

5 

77.70 

Jail.  29 

10 

Jan.  25 

12.86 

79 

4.96 

New  Bedford 

4Y69 

51.66 

46,48 

48.04 

July  5 

92.5 

July 

5 

82.20 

Jan.  29 

— 4.5 

Jan.  29 

6.17 

97 

6.37 

North  Attleboro’ 

43  .56 

51.65 

4 4.2.5 

47.49 

July  4 

95.8 

July 

4 

85.90 

Jan.  29 

— 8.3 

Jan.  29 

- 0 30 

104.1 

4.86 

Princeton  

40.82 

49.63 

42.71 

44.02 

Jul.4,S.6 

89.5 

July 

4 

81.20 

Jan.  29 

— 3.9 

Dec.  22 

2.33 

93.4 

4.95 

4.78 

41.46 

56  ilO 

45.  S6 

47.81 

July  21 

9.5 

4 

87.00 

-12 

1.33 

107 

Worcester 

43.43 

53.56 

46.30 

47.76 

July  4 

93.5 

July 

4 

87.80 

Jan.  29 

— 6 

Jan.  29 

1.33 

99  5 

4.28 

Rhode  Tsland  — 

Providence 

43.37 

55.17 

45.12 

47.83 

July  4 

94 

July 

4 

83.70 

Jan.  29 

— 6 

Jan.  29 

1.80 

100 

5.09 

Connecticut — 

Pomfrei  

42.87 

52.28 

44.41 

46.. 52 

July  4 

90 

July 

4 

82  70 

Jan.  29 

— 7 

Jan.  29 

1.00 

97 

4.73 

43.26 

54.34 

44.69 

47.43 

July  9 

93 

4 

85.70 

— 7 

Dec.  20 

0.33 

100 

VVest  Cornwall  ....... 

41.03 

53.90 

44.22 

49.72 

Sept.  6 

91 

July 

£0 

82.60 

Deo.  20 

— 3 

Dec.  19 

0.33 

94 

4.65 

New  York— 

Baldvvinsville 

41.90 

51.17 

45.84 

46.30 

July  19, 20 

88 

July 

20 

81.01) 

Jan.  29 

— 3 

Jan.  28 

4.00 

91 

5.26 

Canton  

40. 18 

51.63 

42.70 

44.81 

Sept.  5 

95 

July 

17 

85.30 

Jan.  25 

—28 

Dec.  22 

—17.33 

123 

5.78 

Fi>likill(fc)  

46,47 

59.61 

54.37 

53.48 

101 

10 

1 1 I 

Gouverneur  

40.14 

5l  .93 

42.81 

41.96 

July  22 

97 

Julv 

20 

86.70 

Jan.  25 

-36 

Dec.  19 

-16.00 

133 

6.15 

Lodi 

41.20 

55.33 

4). 31 

48.29 

Aug.  24 

94 

July 

20 

80.00 

Jan.  28 

— 4 

Jan.  28 

3.00 

98 

6.04 

Dec.  20 

New  York  citv  (c) 

47.68 

58.10 

51.33 

52.37 

July  21 

99 

July 

21 

88.20 

Dec.  20 

4 

12.00 

95 

New  York  city,  [Deaf 

49.35 

56.6'J 

49.86 

51.94 

July  21 

95 

July 

20 

86.60 

Dec.  20 

3 

Dec.  20 

10.00 

92 

4.86 

and  Dumb  Inst.] 

Penn  Yan  (rf) 

40.49 

55.08 

47.46 

47.68 

July  19,20 

95 

Sept. 

6 

85.30 

Jan.  25 

— 4 

Jan.  28 

6.00 

99 

5.60 

Sept.  .5,6 

Sag  Harbor 

47.67 

58.65 

47.27 

51.20 

Aug.  22 

93 

July 

4 

85.70 

Jan.  29 

4 

Jan.  29 

9.33 

89 

4.94 

Feb.  5 

Wampsville  

42.99 

55.54 

43.16 

47.23 

July  8,  20 

91 

July 

21 

81.00 

Jan.  25 

—11 

Dec.  28 

0.00 

103 

6.15 

Sept.  5 

New'  Jersey— 

Bloomdeld 

46.31 

60.13 

48.67 

51.70 

July  21 

101 

July 

21 

87.00 

Dec.  20 

1 

Dec.  20 

8.17 

100 

4.48 

Burlington 

41. eo 

52.41 

43.33 

45.85 

July  21 

98 

July 

21 

83.00 

Jan.  3 

4 

Dec.  20 

10.00 

94 

5.86 

Dec.  20 

Lambertville. 

46.28 

62.77 

49.18 

52.78 

July  21 

100 

Dec.  20 

1 

101 

Pennsyi.vania — 

Geitysburg 

46.83 

61.47 

50.54 

52.95 

July  21 

100 

July 

21 

88.00 

Dec.  20 

0 

Dec.  20 

12.00 

100 

4.46 

Aug.  25 

Uarri-burg 

50.66 

61.11 

55.40 

55.72 

Sept.  5,6 

97 

July  21,22 

90.60 

Dec.  20 

11 

Dec.  20 

16.67 

86 

4 65 

Lima 

47  4.5 

58.96 

49.68 

.52.03 

July  21 

95 

July 

7 

87.10 

Dec.  3 

— 1.: 

Dec.  20 

8.00 

96.3 

4.91 

Morrisvilie 

45.99 

59.32 

48.92 

51.41 

July  21 

98 

July 

21 

85.00 

Jan.  3 

2 

Jan.  20 

11.00 

96 

3.61 

Norrisiow'n 

48.11 

59.38 

50.61 

52.70 

July  21 

97 

July 

21 

85.00 

Dec.  20 

.5 

Dec.  20 

8.67 

102 

4.65 

53.25 

Philadelphia 

50.68 

62.47 

54.61 

55.93 

July  21 

99 

July 

21 

91.30 

Dec.  20 

7 

Dec.  20 

14,33 

92 

5.30 

Pittsburg. fO.  S.] 

48.93 

.58.98 

51.77 

53.23 

July  20. 21 

98 

Sept. 

3 

87  70 

Jan.  2 

2 

Jan.  23 

4.00 

96 

47.03 

61  18 

54.10 

July  21 

98 

July 

21 

89.50 

Dec.  20 

3 

Dec.  20 

11.00 

95 

4.46 

Maryland  — 

Frederick 

49.69 

62  10 

52.78 

54.86 

July  21 

100 

July 

21 

90.70 

Jan.  3 

9,£ 

Dec.  20 

18.00 

90. S 

4.70 

Schellman  Hall 

49.66 

62.50 

61.22 

57.79 

Aug.  22 

98 

July 

21 

87.60 

Dec.  20 

5 

Dec.  20 

14.67 

93 

4.33 

Virginia  — 

1 

Alexandria 

51.37 

62.77 

55.26 

.56.47 

July  21 

99.5 

Aug. 

2 

90.30 

Jan.  3,21 

12 

Dec.  20 

19.00 

87. 

4.41 

. 19 

1 66.10 

56.88 

58  06 

Sfpi  4,  .5 

too 

Ol 

8.3  70 

f, 

14.33 

p 

Crichton’s  Store(c) . . .. 

56.73 

! 66.86 

61.79 

Jul  .5,A.a 

102 

Aug. 

2 

9T00 

Jan.  9 

19 

Jan. 23 ! 

83 

4!67 

Lewishurg  ..  

49.04 

61.36 

52.71 

.55.37 

July  20,21 

99 

Ang. 

1 

85.30 

Jan.  3 

10 

Jan.  23 

17.33 

89 

4.83 

North  C.rolina  — 

1 

Chapel  Hiii 

51  15 

1 69.06 

58.76 

60.68 

.iHue  30 

100 

July 

5 

89,60 

Jan.  21 

16 

Jan.  9 

26.00 

84 

4.58 

1 

July  6 

South  Caroli.na — 

! 

Camden  . . 

57.06 

72.05 

60.67 

63.26 

June  29 

lO'.f 

June 

29 

93.00 

Dec.  6 

14 

Dec.  5,2 

28.33 

88. 

6 4.70 

57.18 

70.61 

60.86 

62.88 

94 

July 

9 

85.33 

? 

? 

? 

Georgia— 

60.81 

74. 3 > 

65.19 

66.78 

Au^.  3 

101  / 

,3 

QO  30 

24 

RO  in 

55  93 

73.39 

61  63 

63.65 

Au•^  3 

99 

18 

RA  no 

IB 

a 7.1 

VVhitemarsh  Island  . . 

61.16 

70.66 

63.55 

65.12 

July  9 

96.4 

July 

9 

87!  10 

Dec!  6 

2. 

Dec.5,20|  33.67 

75. 

5 3!97 

ct  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

b Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m.  e Hours  of  observation  not  uniform.  JSee  monthly  tables, 

c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  sunset,  and  10  p.  in.  f Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  noon,  f6.94  ; at  sunset,  54.93. 


148 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  52  —THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1854— Continued. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

« 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

HIGHEST 

DLO. 

WA 

RMEST  Day. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

3 

O 

7 a.  ra. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Mean. 

— 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’niem  . 

D.alc. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

M’u  temp. 

rt 

Pi 

1 

Florida— 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

Cedar  Keys 

67.68 

74.76 

70.68 

71,04 

June 

27 

91 

Aug.  2,3 

88.30 

Dec. 

6 

32 

Dec. 

20 

41.33 

59 

3.62 

Sept. 

5 

68 

Jacksonville 

64.88 

76.39 

67.32 

69.53 

Aug. 

1 

96 

July 

10 

89.3(1 

Dee. 

6 

28 

Dec. 

20 

39.67 

3.46 

Key  West 

73.64 

79.93 

76.78 

Aug. 

4 

93 

June 

11 

86.50 

Dec.  6,21 

52 

Dec. 

6.21 

55.00 

41 

1.18 

Aug. 

4 

Mississippi — 

Garlaiid.'Ville 

61.64 

78.83 

65.57 

68.68 

July 

1 

106 

July 

1 

92.50 

Dec. 

6 

19 

Jan. 

8 

26.67 

87 

4.30 

Aug. 

4 

Texas  — 

Austin 

60.49 

75.08 

63.73 

66  43 

Aug 

16 

93 

June 

21 

86.70 

Jan.  21,22 

18 

Jan. 

6 

23.. 33 

78 

5.25 

Sept. 

15 

63.88 

64.90 

65.06 

64.61 

July 
Aug.  1 

26 

102 

Aug, 

3,10 

89.60 

Jan. 

21 

21 

Jan. 

6 

22.67 

83 

5.41 

3, 19 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

53 . 65 

66.85 

58.14 

59  55 

Sept. 

9 

98.2 

Ang 

1 

88.40 

Jan. 

8 

8.8 

Jan. 

21 

13.93 

89.4 

4.91 

53.88 

64.18 

56.01 

57,69 

July 

18 

93.5 

June 

30 

83.00 

Jail. 

9 

8 

Jan. 

23 

17  58 

85.5 

Kentucky — 

55.11 

67.23 

58.05 

60.14 

Sept. 

5 

99 

Sept. 

Oct. 

5 

88.00 

Jan. 

23 

5 

Jan. 

23 

12.33 

94 

6 

Springdale  . 

Ohio— 

47.49 

66.17 

58.74 

57.47 

Aug. 

25 

103 

Aug. 

1.1 

88.20 

Jan. 

23 

— 4 

Jan. 

21 

7.00 

107 

4.91 

Germantown 

41.66 

61.57 

.50.49 

51 .24 

July 

20 

97.9 

July 

20 

85.. 50 

Jan. 

23 

- 7.6 

Jan. 

23 

2.00 

105.5 

5 26 

Hillsborough 

49.43 

60.22 

51.71 

53.78 

July 

21 

93 

Aug. 

1 

85.50 

Jan. 

23 

— 5 

Jan. 

23 

4.00 

103 

3.99 

Sept. 

4 

Oberliii  

46.87 

57.50 

48.82 

51.06 

July 

19 

100 

July 

20 

87.00 

Jan. 

23 

_ 4 

Jan. 

23 

3.62 

104 

4.19 

Aug. 

30 

Sept. 

2 

45.73 

61.32 

53.52 

98 

Janu 

4 

102 

49.46 

61.25 

49.33 

53.35 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor, [Woodruff] 

43.3.) 

54.91 

47.51 

48.59 

Aug. 

30 

100 

Aug. 

1 

86.60 

Dec. 

19 

—10 

Jan. 

21 

— 7.00 

no 

5.04 

Battle  Creek 

45.24 

61.34 

48.31 

51.63 

Sept. 

4 

101 

July 

31 

90.00 

Jan. 

23 

—11 

Jan. 

21 

— 1.00 

112 

4.23 

48.63 

55.87 

47.43 

50.64 

July 

Ang. 

19 

96 

July 

4 

87.67 

Jan. 

23 

0 

Jan. 

23 

5.00 

96 

30 

43.41 

57.69 

45.52 

48.87 

July 

19 

102 

Feb. 

4 

—15.5 

117.5 

Indiana — 

48.16 

60.83 

51.08 

53.. 16 

Sept. 

Aug. 

4 

98 

July 

Aug. 

July 

30 

3 

87.70 

23 

— 8 

23 

3.67 

106 

3.89 

53.69 

65.73 

55.96 

58.13 

3 

101.5 

92.50 

23 

0 

23 

9.33 

101.5 

4.71 

Richmond  (a) 

Illinois  — 

47.18 

59.89 

46.61 

51.23 

July 

21 

100 

21 

87.00 

Jan. 

20 

— 9 

Jan. 

20 

l.OJ 

109 

48.48 

64.43 

52.58 

55.16 

Sept. 

!>99 

Jiiiv.in..ii 

89  no 

23 

—12 

23 

0.03 

III 

4.33 

46.10 

61.67 

51.83 

53.20 

31 

99.5 

Aug. 

July 

31 

88  30 

21 

—11 

21 

— 0.67 

110.5 

3.82 

46.67 

60.27 

48.12 

51.69 

30 

98 

31 

L8.00 

Jan. 

23 

—11 

Jan. 

21 

— 1.33 

1U9 

4.70 

Sept. 

4 

Iowa — 

44.69 

57  8.5 

49.24 

50.59 

July 

0 

1 

99 

July 

July 

31 

87.70 

Feb. 

17 

— 15 

22 

7.33 

114 

4.05 

47.84 

63.27 

54.74 

55.28 

105 

17 

95.00 

Jan. 

21 

— 12 

Jan. 

21 

6 00 

117 

4.00 

July 

17 

43.47 

59.69 

47.67 

49.94 

Aug. 

Sept. 

31 

1 

99 

July 

30 

84.67 

Jan. 

21 

—14 

Jan. 

22 

— 4.00 

113 

3 77 

Poultney 

Miss-ouri — 

41.56 

56.15 

43.11 

46.94 

.lune 

23 

96 

July 

31 

83.30 

Jan. 

6 

—24 

Jan. 

22 

—12.40 

120 

4.78 

53.67 

65.45 

56.98 

58.37 

1 

100.3 

Aug. 

1 

91.40 

Jan. 

21 

— 3 

Jan. 

21 

5.33 

103.3 

4.25 

Wisconsin — 

44.13 

.57.33 

46.32 

49.26 

30 

97 

July 

July 

18 

88  00 

23 

—19 

23 

— 9.00 

116 

3.58 

Janesville 

41.46 

56.80 

44.53 

47.60 

July 

18 

98 

18 

87.00 

Jan. 

23 

-24 

Jan. 

21 

— 13.33 

122 

4.08 

44.08 

59.55 

47.03 

48.89 

2.3 

100 

July 

3 

89.10 

Jan. 

23 

—24 

Jan. 

23 

— 12.33 

124 

4.58 

July 

IK 

California — 

Sept. 

59.51 

101  5 

January  . 

19 

83.5 

San  Francisco  (d)  .... 

49.68 

64.57 

51.59 

55.28 

87 

25 

63 

53.36 

72.33 

57.76 

61.12 

July  7 

, 8 

98 

Aug. 

17 

86.00 

Jan. 

7 

21 

Jan. 

21 

28  67 

77 

Mexico— 

67.42 

May 

82.62 

51.12 

Eastern  Continent — 

68,05 

July. 

109.6 

30.5 

79.1 

a Hours  of  observation  not  uniform.  See  monthly  tables.  d Observatmns  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  anti  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 

b Same  temperature  on  the  iidlti,  30th,  aiul  3Ut  of  August.  9 a.  m.,57.1 1. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m.  c Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

/ Hours  of  observation  not  given. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


149 


No.  53.— PS YCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  AHi]AR  1854. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HU.VIIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Foice. 

IJaie. 

Force. 

7 a. in. 

2 p.  ni. 

p.  m. 

7 a.rn. 

2 p.in 

9 p.m. 

Canada  East — 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

St  Martin’s 

. 2;i9 

. 320 

. 263 

. 822 

. 692 

. 821 

2 

21 

29 

St.  Mai  tin’s  (a) 

Y ERMONT 

. 249 

. 332 

. 260 

July 

4 

. 986i 

Dec 

23 

. 000 

. 828 

. 752 

. 838 

6 

30 

49 

Burlington. 

Massachusetts — 

. 248 

. 274 

. 257 

July 

21 

1.  056 

Dec.  8, 

19 

. 000  f 

. 673 

. 546 

. 673 

0 

6 

0 

Amlieist 

. 315 

. 344 

. 326 

Sept. 

6 

1.  122 

Dec. 

22 

. 019 

. 837 

. 677 

. 840 

36 

19 

36 

Nantucket 

. 311 

. 300 

.311 

July 

26 

. 813 

Dec. 

31 

. OOOfi 

. 757 

. 621 

. 786 

0 

2 

0 

New  Bedford 

. 337 

. 402 

. 345 

Aug. 

22 

1.  031 

Jan. 

29 

. 029 

. 910 

. 787 

. 921 

29 

38 

46 

North  Attleboro’  (e) 

. 27(1 

. 280 

. 278 

Sept. 

6 

. 884 

Cct. 

21 

. 000/ 

.817 

. 581 

. 803 

0 

0 

0 

Princi-ti.n 

. 283 

. 282 

. 269 

Sept. 

6 

. 796 

April 

2 

. 000 

.825 

. 672 

. 789 

0 

0 

6 

Worcester 

Connecticut — 

. 250 

. 260 

. 262 

July 

4 

. 982 

Dec. 

9 

. 000^1 

. 649 

. 570 

. 651 

0 

0 

0 

Poinfret-- 

New  York — 

. 311 

. 363 

.323 

July 

21 

1.  033 

Dec. 

2 

. 000 

. 905 

. 783 

.897 

52 

38 

0 

New  York  city,  [Deaf 
and  Dumb  Inst  J 

.307 

.334 

. 323 

July 

26 

.886 

Feb. 

23 

. 025 

.742 

. 647 

. 735 

30 

24 

22 

Penn  Yan  (7/i 

.303 

. 547 

11 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

Pennsylvania — 

.316 

. 372 

. 337 

July 

20 

1.  026 

Nov.  10,14 

. 000 

.806 

. 621 

. 806 

38 

0 

0 

Lima 

. 333 

. 361 

. 350 

July 

Sept. 

23 

. 984 

Feb 

3 

. 017 

. 828 

. 617 

. 816 

12 

20 

29 

Norristown 

. 334 

. 406 

. 356 

6 

1.  108 

Jan. 

23 

. 019 

. 802 

. 648 

. 774 

31 

12 

20 

Philadelphia 

South  Carolina — 

. 354 

. 383 

. 386 

Aug. 

1 

1.  024 

Dec. 

22 

. 029 

. 806 

. 634 

. 741 

31 

25 

35 

Camden 

. 447 

. 466 

. 474 

June 

28 

1.  313 

Feb. 

12 

. 000 

. 840 

.541 

. 781 

36 

12 

0 

St  John’s 

. 461 

. 517 

. 506 

. 843 

. 621 

. 821 

30 

17 

10 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

Florida — 

. 520 

. 524 

. 540 

Aug 

1 

1-  052 

Dec. 

5 

. 069 

. 821 

. 552 

. 771 

38 

18 

31 

Jacksonville 

. 605 

. 707 

. 630 

July 

1 

1.  255 

Feb 

12 

. 020 

. 880 

. 753 

. 874 

34 

38 

5 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 485 

. 453 

. 516 

Aug. 

July 

6 

. 856 

Jan 

21 

. 036 

. 831 

, 516 

. 779 

36 

10 

25 

New  Wied 

. 547 

. 660 

. 560 

8 

1.  345 

Jan.  7, 

26 

. 000 

. 783 

. 607 

. 780 

18 

0 

0 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

Kentucky — 

.397 

. 399 

. 419 

Aug. 

10 

1.  070 

Feb.7, 15,16 

. 000 

. 812 

. 546 

.717 

0 

0 

20 

Spiingdale 

Ohio— 

. 350 

. 463 

. 446 

Aug. 

23 

1.  345 

Feb. 

4 

. 000 

. 884 

. 650 

. 784 

0 

14 

16 

Germantown 

. 341 

. 342 

. 354 

June 

29 

1.  039 

Jan. 

21 

. 040 

. 846 

. 567 

. 817 

50 

25 

40 

Hillsliorough 

Indiana — 

. 350 

. 365 

. 350 

Aug. 

26 

1.  132 

March 

17 

. 032 

. 847 

. 620 

. 788 

8 

13 

11 

New  Harmony 

Missouri — 

. 400 

.439 

. 429 

July 

8 

1.  199 

March 

20 

. 023 

. 838 

.599 

. 802 

16 

1 

5 

St.  Louis 

Iowa — 

. 364 

.370 

. 386 

June 

30 

. 971 

J in. 

21 

. 025 

. 748 

. 515 

. 678 

37 

15 

29 

Dubuque 

. 318 

. 328 

June 

27 

. 137 

.Jan. 

6 

. 007 

. 752 

. 558 

. 732 

28 

9 

28 

a See  note  for  iliis  place  in  table  28. 
ft  Same  amount  June  27. 

c baine  amount  January  22,  25,  and  29,  and  February  3,  2.3, 
and  24. 

Same  an.oiint  February  3 and  April  5. 


e For  11  months  only — August  wanting. 

/ Same  amount  February  2 and  Marcli  22. 
g Same  amount  January  28,  February  3,  March  19,  April  2,  and 
November  6. 

ft  For  1 1 months  only — January  wanting. 


150 


REDUCTIOSS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


Xo.  51.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS- SUMMARY  FOR  THE  A"EAR  1854. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Canad.v  East  — 

St.  M-irtin’s 

Mai.ne — 

Ciirrael 

Fryeblirg 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

E.xeter 

Hanover 

Mancbester.  — 

Vf.R.MOiNT — 

Brandon 

Burlington 

Castleton 

St  Johnsbury 

Mas.^aohusetts — 

Amherst 

Mendon  

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

North  Attleboro’ 

Princeton 

Richmond 

South  wick 

Worcester 

CO.NNECTICUT  — 

Pomfret 

West  Cornwall.. 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

Canton 

Gouverneur 

Lodi 

New  York  city 

New  York  city,  [Deaf 
& Dumb  Institution]. 

Penn  Yan 

Sag  Hai  bor 

Warapsville 

New  Jersey  — 

Bloomfield 

Burlington 

Lambertville 

Pennsylvania — 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg 

Lima 

Morrisville 

Norristown 

Philadelphia 

West  Haverford 

Maryland — • 

Frederick 

Schellman  Hall 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

Ashland 

Crichton’s  Store 

Lewisburg 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

South  Carolina — 

Camden 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 V. 

9 T 

south 

esl. 

C w 

"■  tu 

n 

c3 

C ^ 

south 

list. 

south 

est. 

C ^ 

c > 

= Sf 

h.  w 

= V 

s f 

T "c 

^ j5 

5 -3 

i,  ts 

C, 

S 

^ - 

B 

rt 

B n 

■f 

0; 

B 5 

5 

CQ 

m 

5 

n 

22 

6 

U 

W 

a 

? 

£2 

21 

294 

15 

65 

23 

281 

82 

281 

33 

1095 

9 

61 

16 

112 

35 

128 

76 

285 

132 

854 

8 

46 

9 

92 

21 

89 

42 

145 

452 

108 

118 

63 

58 

39 

277 

114 

179 

39 

995 

7 

6 

9 

9 

12 

90 

169 

225 

527 

54 

182 

20 

187 

18 

289 

6 

339 

0 

1095 

68 

124 

68 

101 

33 

214 

214 

204 

8 

1034 

43 

92 

46 

71 

23 

160 

136 

119 

690 

162 

57 

12 

155 

120 

178 

62 

143 

4 

1093 

25 

4 

5 

16 

22 

45 

55 

96 

268 

140 

51 

106 

61 

124 

161 

166 

254 

2 

1065 

42 

40 

71 

23 

42 

51 

413 

96 

778 

268 

2 

16 

44 

406 

52 

45 

149 

83 

1065 

53 

1 

0 

6 

43 

58 

131 

132 

424 

33.4 

45 

16 

42 

437 

26 

95 

98 

2 

1094 

283 

7 

8 

28 

244 

106 

36 

62 

317 

1091 

14 

5 

2 

13 

11 

291 

81 

655 

0 

1072 

61 

50 

24 

270 

53 

104 

50 

398 

6 

1016 

8 

17 

4 

25 

21 

64 

54 

167 

360 

23 

163 

33 

39 

17 

495 

50 

275 

0 

1095 

18 

161 

35 

36 

20 

482 

54 

255 

1061 

69 

182 

17 

103 

82 

286 

56 

210 

85 

1080 

79 

155 

18 

87 

52 

356 

64 

256 

7 

1074 

141 

92 

44 

32 

216 

135 

128 

181 

0 

969 

80 

84 

24 

34 

108 

122 

138 

124 

714 

35 

208 

48 

37 

29 

127 

255 

238 

7 

984 

12 

53 

11 

8 

11 

59 

182 

113 

449 

5 

122 

1 

113 

23 

3«8 

3 

430 

9 

1074 

21 

87 

2 

99 

43 

277 

25 

259 

813 

34 

141 

12 

47 

105 

83 

25 

137 

99 

683 

3 

34 

1 

14 

20 

107 

62 

65 

306 

17 

137 

9 

90 

8 

306 

24 

502 

0 

1093 

65 

182 

21 

59 

101 

286 

55 

.326 

0 

1095 

29 

112 

8 

43 

57 

224 

63 

178 

714 

47 

56 

35 

159 

50 

259 

118 

339 

1 

1064 

56 

35 

95 

44 

34 

151 

197 

377 

0 

989 

17 

5 

2 

6 

4 

37 

330 

299 

700 

48 

226 

9 

20 

23 

480 

36 

132 

38 

1012 

25 

168 

7 

14 

18 

398 

31 

92 

753 

126 

199 

3 

8 

51 

402 

120 

186 

0 

1095 

71 

151 

2 

1 

40 

236 

265 

102 

868 

74 

28 

25 

168 

121 

159 

130 

282 

105 

1092 

19 

7 

2 

5 

41 

71 

207 

168 

520 

103 

385 

84 

202 

273 

356 

252 

512 

17 

2184 

42 

184 

47 

142 

32 

140 

203 

266 

9 

1065 

12 

53 

63 

53 

22 

139 

314 

122 

778 

56 

140 

10 

14 

290 

197 

295 

93 

0 

1095 

73 

165 

56 

106 

120 

270 

79 

201 

11 

1081 

28 

81 

19 

39 

30 

343 

153 

165 

858 

9 

17 

106 

95 

178 

106 

162 

1 12 

4 

1089 

8 

18 

98 

91 

151 

110 

410 

100 

986 

22 

199 

9 

82 

78 

332 

74 

189 

0 

985 

121 

151 

15 

12 

46 

232 

228 

96 

185 

1086 

33 

74 

9 

8 

36 

94 

61 

15 

330 

36 

162 

15 

93 

44 

251 

17 

318 

0 

936 

96 

122 

20 

30 

140 

274 

123 

193 

93 

1091 

16 

24 

7 

14 

33 

149 

237 

215 

695 

29 

19 

65 

197 

87 

50 

246 

331 

0 

1024 

7 

0 

7 

49 

32 

20 

123 

176 

414 

78 

189 

53 

96 

75 

99 

50 

230 

238 

1108 

35 

40 

21 

25 

21 

120 

204 

221 

68'/ 

113 

155 

46 

61 

43 

247 

78 

210 

142 

1095 

54 

65 

14 

20 

18 

141 

218 

184 

714 

5 

58 

104 

107 

30 

113 

393 

160 

2 

972 

4 

23 

81 

37 

17 

95 

398 

48 

703 

87 

189 

41 

49 

44 

338 

103 

242 

0 

1093 

19 

9 

2 

13 

13 

94 

98 

43 

291 

27 

72 

41 

25 

29 

181 

79 

167 

98 

719 

27 

27 

13 

5 

7 

51 

85 

178 

393 

82 

106 

32 

58 

145 

199 

159 

181 

114 

1076 

46 

14 

13 

18 

59 

94 

353 

87 

684 

40 

28 

10 

40 

61 

205 

542 

166 

0 

1092 

26 

19 

24 

32 

31 

90 

603 

40 

865 

123 

155 

39 

103 

276 

124 

58 

200 

0 

1078 

145 

47 

23 

23 

229 

242 

107 

71 

192 

1079 

23 

2 

1 

0 

32 

47 

94 

23 

222 

216 

86 

16 

37 

214 

345 

87 

44 

27 

1072 

81 

58 

12 

25 

55 

386 

210 

45 

872 

18 

2 

1 

3 

16 

74 

207 

12 

333 

152 

110 

48 

34 

156 

194 

264 

133 

0 

1091 

34 

55 

22 

13 

111 

228 

114 

51 

628 

75 

183 

90 

90 

108 

164 

88 

82 

44 

924 

17 

68 

14 

40 

25 

140 

92 

88 

484 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


151 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OE  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1854— Continued. 


SURIAVUE  CURRENT. 


.MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OP’  STATION. 

North. 

n 
a ^ 

A.  _ 

^ “ 

n 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

1 Between  norlli 
and  west. 

Calm  oi  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

3 

C ^ 
es 

X ^ 

£3 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

ii 

“ X 

1 rs 

C£ 

Total. 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

135 

79 

86 

186 

203 

124 

126 

144 

0 

1083 

Sparta 

14 

299 

46 

97 

19 

222 

55 

312 

0 

1064 

6 

62 

8 

43 

16 

136 

53 

114 

438 

Whitumarsh  Island 

66 

172 

32 

71 

188 

134 

83 

114 

189 

1049 

20 

82 

14 

46 

43 

88 

62 

108 

463 

Florid.a — 

Cedar  Keys 

82 

201 

161 

74 

73 

122 

179 

108 

62 

1052 

32 

155 

135 

59 

66 

92 

116 

76 

731 

Jacksonville 

71 

318 

24 

129 

55 

291 

36 

116 

54 

1094 

17 

157 

33 

79 

19 

254 

72 

61 

692 

Key  West 

142 

150 

153 

149 

33 

14 

28 

44 

17 

730 

Warrington 

114 

160 

35 

196 

111 

208 

32 

202 

37 

1095 

37 

84 

17 

157 

64 

181 

80 

277 

897 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

29 

165 

51 

199 

42 

241 

103 

242 

22 

1094 

19 

no 

35 

158 

38 

224 

79 

no 

773 

Te.xas — 

Austin 

257 

88 

29 

166 

326 

59 

18 

86 

85 

1114 

117 

63 

29 

183 

224 

141 

36 

83 

876 

New  Wied 

296 

83 

102 

203 

102 

49 

35 

59 

165 

1094 

28 

5 

47 

19 

28 

12 

22 

66 

227 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

68 

115 

38 

95 

163 

133 

68 

116 

293 

1089 

33 

38 

34 

29 

39 

172 

260 

91 

696 

Ohio — 

Germantown 

41 

130 

14 

no 

49 

460 

18 

184 

7 

1013 

16 

55 

1 

63 

23 

399 

18 

123 

698 

Hillsborough 

17 

116 

12 

102 

38 

285 

21 

139 

1 

734 

5 

13 

0 

5 

7 

123 

28 

87 

268 

Oberlin 

117 

90 

36 

51 

133 

241 

155 

131 

103 

1057 

33 

17 

23 

10 

19 

80 

425 

63 

670 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

55 

97 

88 

158 

73 

259 

121 

107 

112 

1073 

27 

32 

20 

18 

29 

105 

360 

183 

774 

Battle  Creek 

37 

65 

116 

81 

153 

245 

168 

109 

117 

1094 

25 

40 

26 

15 

17 

263 

353 

156 

895 

Detroit  _ 

43 

202 

107 

65 

101 

386 

96 

68 

0 

1068 

Flint 

161 

48 

18 

62 

220 

149 

148 

96 

0 

902 

Monroe,  [VVhelpley] 

4 

188 

43 

93 

18 

163 

26 

556 

0 

1091 

Indian.a — 

Milton 

48 

114 

15 

59 

18 

193 

89 

96 

453 

1090 

12 

14 

5 

8 

2 

93 

45 

35 

214 

96 

35 

28 

77 

165 

102 

84 

101 

2 

690 

Illinois — 

.... 

Athens 

17 

128 

15 

272 

12 

251 

20 

242 

9 

966 

12 

39 

1 

58 

8 

142 

>01 

271 

732 

Augusta 

50 

119 

96 

158 

130 

15C 

147 

145 

81 

1085 

18 

29 

17 

29 

35 

55 

131 

43 

357 

OtUiwa 

71 

168 

45 

122 

95 

302 

92 

156 

44 

1095 

31 

36 

4 

24 

26 

160 

90 

129 

500 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

161 

36 

171 

39 

305 

91 

86 

71 

96 

1056 

96 

17 

33 

17 

105 

83 

125 

84 

560 

St.  Louis 

55 

76 

89 

290 

121 

141 

172 

150 

1 

1095 

Iowa — ■ 

Dubuque  

163 

115 

52 

57 

97 

160 

no 

127 

179 

1060 

36 

35 

10 

12 

24 

72 

92 

177 

458 

Fort  Madison 

71 

124 

46 

234 

106 

213 

27 

270 

0 

1091 

54 

32 

23 

23 

35 

148 

239 

111 

665 

Muscatine  

33 

144 

13 

238 

57 

258 

92 

260 

0 

1095 

2 

23 

7 

32 

26 

225 

66 

61 

442 

Poultney 

80 

61 

103 

100. 

109 

133 

134 

122 

157 

999 

22 

21 

12 

22 

19 

74 

180 

70 

420 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

110 

118 

75 

no 

171 

231 

119 

128 

0 

1092 

37 

27 

12 

25 

44 

69 

63 

28 

305 

Janesville 

58 

139 

31 

117 

no 

221 

148 

123 

148 

1095 

Platteville 

71 

67 

113 

201 

99 

140 

181 

187 

3 

1062 

42 

40 

46 

63 

21 

111 

305 

140 

768 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

91 

49 

39 

163 

174 

205 

73 

307 

0 

1101 

lo2 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  55.— AVINDS— MEAN  VELOCITY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1854. 


SURFAl’E  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUUS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nurili. 

Between  north  and  east. 

& 

Between  south  and  east- 

Soutli. 

Between  south  and  west. 

West. 

Between  north  and  we?*!. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north  and  cast. 

East. 

Between  sunth  and  east. 

South. 

U 

R 

3 

o 

c 

VVe.st. 

Between  north  and  west. 

Total. 

Canada  East  — 

9 49. 

3.85 

2 57 

2.54 

.3  .36 

2 47 

4 11 

5.06 

Maine — 

i.'armel 

16  66 

7.85 

5.50 

5.Q0 

4.85 

6.10 

6.08 

11.20 

6.94 

18.50 

8.83 

4.89 

5.07 

4.90 

7.48 

6.29 

13  (16 

8.83 

Fryeburg 

3.97 

2 59 

2.96 

7.02 

5.46  . 

5.82 

2.53 

12.18 

5.86 

2 40 

3.33 

4.75 

10.00 

4.50 

3.35 

2.70 

2 86 

3.11 

New  Hampshire — 

?.I0 

3 97 

1.70 

4.09 

4 50 

3.56 

4.83 

7.64 

5 00 

E.xoter  

12.54 

13.68 

10.12 

10.77 

10.15 

11.46 

10.21 

11.74 

11.33 

11.10 

14.39 

11.48 

9 76 

7.io 

10.33 

11.20 

13.55 

11.56 

Hanover 

2.38 

3,35 

0.33 

1.87 

1.13 

2.41 

2.87 

4.24 

2.81 

24.78 

32.50 

32.40 

27.44 

29.86 

17.36 

20.46 

21.03 

23.27 

Mancliester 

3.32 

3.27 

2.85 

2.95 

2.40 

2.74 

3.75 

4.73 

3.46 

3.55 

5.02 

4.10 

8.22 

7.24 

4.39 

3.88 

5.37 

4.21 

Vermont — 

Br.indon 

2.71 

2.00 

2.00 

6.16 

5.13 

2.24 

2.63 

3.73 

2.92 

4.87 

2.00 

? 

2.00 

2.74 

2.76 

2.18 

2.17 

2.61 

4.34 

5.17 

6.12 

4 17 

10.88 

6.26 

14  07 

8.69 

8 30 

8. 17 

10.29 

7.14 

6 U 

7.20 

8 25 

9.55 

5 31 

6. 00 

2.U0 

? 

? 

6 00 

4 17 

3.45 

2.99 

3.48 

Massachusetts — 

Ainher>t 

6.44 

7.98 

4.09 

8.01 

7.76 

9.87 

9.11 

11.26 

9.31 

14.57 

28.29 

32  50 

47.82 

,50.42 

36.54 

23.25 

26.74 

30.69 

Mcndon 

16.78 

11.39 

0.48 

13.92 

18.59 

8.15 

10.54 

11.63 

10.09 

19.29 

12.09 

7.68 

12,22 

16.65 

7.29 

10.81 

11.12 

9,74 

16  fi3 

16.98 

•23.17 

8.57 

8.09 

iO  6 -2 

9 95 

20.63 

12  90 

5.91 

7.65 

4 56 

7 62 

6.03 

7 37 

8.51 

6 91 

North  Attleboro’ 

3 9i 

5.07 

2.93 

5.34 

3.29 

3.87 

7.85 

6.43 

4.87 

4.26 

6.17 

4.00 

8 00 

4.02 

4.08 

3.13 

3.81 

4 29 

Princeton 

4.43 

3.42 

2.94 

2.16 

5.24 

4.29 

3.63 

4.61 

1.11 

2 67 

2 61 

2 91 

2.2.5 

2.36 

3.66 

3.20 

3 01 

3.09 

Kicliniond  . . 

2.00 

7.54 

25.00 

11.47 

2.26 

9.46 

9 66 

11  .05 

9.82 

2.20 

7.49 

4.00 

8.75 

2.28 

6.47 

2 43 

7., 50 

6.74 

Southwick 

6.53 

11.67 

5.00 

9.78 

9.13 

9.82 

13.92 

17.71 

10.14 

27.33 

23.12 

12.00 

22.08 

21.18 

16  65 

10.75 

22.33 

18.00 

6 33 

14.50 

5.10 

12.00 

11.93 

2.66 

12.33 

12.72 

Connecticut — 

Poinfret 

3.08 

4.22 

2.57 

3.14 

2.46 

2.84 

3.09 

4.60 

3.55 

2.25 

3.54 

3.33 

3.27 

2.71 

2.. 57 

2.33 

3.91 

2.99 

7.67 

11  50 

7.29 

3.26 

4 98 

7 00 

11.26 

7.65 

New  York— 

Baldwiiisviile 

6.U 

4.34 

2.53 

5.43 

9.55 

6.77 

4.08 

8.98 

6.58 

8.35 

13.00 

2.00 

18.50 

21.75 

7.17 

3.65 

8 53 

6.32 

Canton 

2.85 

5.27 

4.66 

6.85 

4.65 

6.31 

10.08 

6.66 

5.81 

2.48 

4.60 

5.14 

7.08 

4.72 

5.26 

5.42 

6.38 

5.18 

Goiiverncur 

4.22 

4.64 

6.67 

3.50 

8.12 

6.. 32 

4.74 

4.19 

5.. 39 

2.23 

2.31 

2.00 

2.00 

2.80 

2.78 

2.16 

2., 39 

2.42 

hodi 

5.87 

5.42 

4.56 

9.31 

10.49 

10.24 

8.0* 

12.53 

9.01 

2.63 

2.57 

3.00 

5.20 

4.39 

3,01 

3.04 

3.92 

3.43 

2.06 

2.67 

3 17 

2.76 

2.16 

2 07 

2.31 

3.88 

2.74 

New  York  city,  [Heaf  and 

{ uinb  institution] 

2.10 

4.89 

1.43 

2.91 

2.48 

2.46 

2 82 

5.22 

3.62 

2.00 

4.00 

2.00 

5.08 

2.00 

2.00 

1.59 

3.33 

2.31 

Sag  Harbor .. 

5.42 

8.30 

4.46 

4 95 

5.09 

7.86 

6.62 

9.66 

7.16 

7 54 

9.33 

14.47 

11.41 

11.47 

6.20 

5.03 

6.10 

6.91 

Wampsville 

5.00 

4. 12 

4.98 

5.11 

6.09 

5.42 

7.00 

7.01 

6.26 

2.50 

3.22 

3.59 

3.91 

5.05 

4.18 

4 79 

4.54 

4.49 

New  Jersey— 

&.00 

8 91 

i 

5.70 

4 40 

4 50 

13  50 

8 91 

7 62 

Burlington 

8.72 

8.83 

7.33 

5.75 

10.31 

7.20 

9.62 

8.64 

6.76 

13.64 

13.07 

6 78 

4.00 

15,42 

8.95 

10.54 

9.57 

11.26 

Pennsylvania — 

Gettysburg 

2.93 

2.92 

2.11 

2.21 

2.53 

3.57 

4.77 

6.64 

3.63 

3.87 

5.29 

4.29 

5.25 

4.30 

5.06 

4.87 

6., 56 

5.40 

Harrisburg 

3.21 

5.00 

3.71 

3 39 

3.33 

4.48 

3.35 

6.22 

4.41 

2.80 

> 

2.83 

3.31 

3.41 

3.95 

4,45 

8.19 

5.75 

Lima 

6.71 

7.43 

4.00 

4.78 

5.19 

6.74 

5.19 

11.59 

5.95 

5.10 

10  47 

10.26 

10.92 

12  26 

7.87 

4 63 

6.13 

6.73 

Morrisville 

3.85 

5.68 

3.42 

4.37 

6.79 

4.37 

3.29 

5.67 

4.15 

2.63 

8.14 

3.43 

4,85 

11.28 

4.01 

2.58 

4.20 

4.10 

Norri^town 

11.40 

9 26 

4 2 *2 

6.12 

5.80 

4.54 

5.01 

10.76 

6 20 

8.00 

4.40 

4.62 

5 76 

5.44 

5.15 

3,84 

6.82 

4.46 

Philadelphia  

5.18 

4.30 

4.73 

4.78 

4.32 

3.4.5 

4.80 

6.33 

4.64 

2.95 

8.2-2 

4.00 

7.85 

8,08 

4.85 

4.51 

6.37 

5.21 

West  Haverford 

8.00 

12.74 

7.95 

7.48 

4. 14 

7.69 

4.48 

10.22 

7.26 

9.48 

14.19 

15.54 

15.20 

15. UU 

15.67 

10  84 

11. U 

12.04 

Maryland — 

Fredt'fick 

6.11 

6,28 

3 45 

6 67 

6.46 

8 44 

10.62 

14  61 

6.90 

9.33 

16.91 

9.33 

10,40 

6.57 

9.20 

5.95 

9.32 

7.60 

Schelimaii  Hall  

3.70 

4.00 

3.00 

5.95 

7.93 

4.23 

3,66 

4.34 

4.20 

2.92 

3.05 

2.25 

3.69 

3.87 

3, 66 

2.43 

6.05 

2.82 

Virginia — 

4 04 

2.56 

? 

3 53 

3.40 

3 58 

3 89 

7 46 

4 .54 

Ashland  

5.03 

4,57 

3.00 

3 34 

6.68 

5.24 

4.93 

2.80 

3.77 

4.00 

2.00 

p 

2.87 

2.93 

3 97 

4.00 

3.51 

Crichton’s  Store 

3.01 

2.87 

3.00 

3.39 

3.65 

3.77 

5.55 

5.42 

3.61 

29.77 

27.72 

23.. 58 

24,48 

33.67 

11.89 

6.49 

12.79 

15.22 

11.94 

13.50 

4.00 

13.67 

14.44 

9.97 

11.33 

23.42 

11.66 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

3.88 

3.14 

3.00 

2.47 

3.22 

3.34 

3.65 

4.89 

3.60 

2.67 

2.64 

2.55 

2.46 

3.30 

3.23 

2.73 

2.35 

2.96 

South  Carolina— 

Camden 

7.12 

10.05 

6.02 

5.40 

5.84 

9.00 

10.22 

10.71 

7.88 

11.18 

9.28 

5.71 

8.10 

10.04 

15.24 

11.54 

7.61 

11.02 

Georgia — 

5 24 

6 64 

6 73 

6.44 

5.16 

4.20 

4.14 

5 72 

5 45 

Sparta 

4.. 57 

6.43 

4.74 

5.94 

4. II 

6.96 

7.51 

7.62 

6.76 

5.00 

11.23 

10.75 

7.45 

9.33 

11.08 

9.69 

7.47 

9 49 

Wliitemarsh  Island....  ... 

7.92 

16.56 

9.66 

8.50 

11.17 

8.68 

7.67 

10.53 

8.95 

6.55 

15.12 

5.14 

6.33 

9.91 

9.83 

6.88 

4.93 

8.63 

Florida  — 

8.30 

9.66 

8.02 

6.79 

8.90 

10.52 

10.85 

11.50 

8.98 

4.31 

3 92 

4.83 

4.78 

5.61 

6.. 59 

6.35 

5.64 

5.23 

Jacksonville 

4 2.3 

6.00 

5.26 

3.91 

5.48 

6.95 

4.85 

4.60 

5.34 

3.69 

6.56 

3.18 

4.12 

4.44 

5 50 

2.70 

5.31 

5.13 

15  47 

12.60 

13  77 

11  15 

13  97 

4.29 

10  75 

12  07 

12  60 

Warrington 

7.57 

7.82 

9.03 

7.29 

4.41 

7.43 

6.55 

5.18 

6.52 

6.93 

8.00 

17.60 

9.46 

11.17 

7.95 

6.60 

4.90 

7.33 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville.... 

10.00 

3.73 

4.94 

4.00 

8.11 

5.48 

4.13 

7.76 

5.20 

8.83 

6.17 

7.17 

4 38 

16.83 

5.74 

5.10 

6.32 

6.69 

Texas — 

Austin 

7.45 

3.43 

3.79 

.5.05 

4.95 

5-20 

3.11 

4.94 

5.00 

4.10 

3.49 

3.79 

4.20 

4.29 

3.74 

2.29 

2.72 

3.88 

New  Wied....  

9.80 

4.40 

3.75 

6.06 

10.07 

7.04 

5.26 

4.75 

6.13 

4.67 

4.80 

2.21 

3.05 

5.14 

7.50 

2.18 

2.09 

3.24 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

4.22 

3.89 

2.32 

4.66 

5.44 

6.74 

5.34 

9.38 

5.65 

3.33 

4.. 53 

2.24 

4.59 

4.95 

5.03 

2.82 

4.63 

3.89 

Ohio — 

Germantown 

2.97 

2.69 

2.00 

2.16 

2.12 

2.78 

3 56 

3.31 

2.75 

2 12 

2.44 

2 00 

2.25 

2.70 

2.83 

2.78 

2.46 

2.66 

Hillsborough 

9.44 

6.10 

5.. 50 

5.26 

9.18 

9.. 54 

16. .50 

10.57 

8.72 

2.00 

7.36 

P 

5.00 

10.33 

7.43 

10.00 

5,76 

7 07 

Oberlin 

8.10 

9.85 

4.53 

5.47 

7.12 

12.26 

11.98 

12.71 

9.17 

4.29 

22.24 

8.52 

10,80 

7.76 

13.92 

5.09 

10.89 

7.61 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


153 


No.  55.— WINDS— MEAN  VELOCITY  FOR  THE  YEAR  185A-Coiitinued. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north  and  east,  j 

East. 

Between  south  and  east,  j 

South. 

Between  south  and  west. 

West. 

Between  north  and  west. 

Total. 

1 

North. 

Between  north  and  east. 

East. 

Between  south  and  east. 

South. 

Between  south  and  west. 

West. 

Between  north  and  west. 

Total. 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor, [Woodruff]  .... 

6.07 

6.75 

3.48 

4.34 

3.77 

8.65 

10.14 

7.68 

6.14 

6.28 

9.88 

5.82 

8.35 

4.32 

6.29 

3.91 

4.87 

4.92 

Battle  Creek  

7.97 

10.12 

6.78 

7.01 

4.77 

11.22 

10.18 

10.64 

7.93 

6.44 

7.85 

8.46 

5.60 

7.30 

8.38 

6.29 

7.83 

7.32 

4 77 

4 nn 

0 ftl 

3 30 

0 47 

4 71 

&^3l 

7 03 

4 52 

2.50 

7^80 

5.02 

3!95 

6.89 

7.40 

7.65 

7.32 

7.02 

Indiana—" 

Milton 

10.08 

4.16 

2.13 

3.42 

3.11 

5.38 

7.22 

7.5^ 

3.38 

29.18 

28.54 

22.40 

15.87 

35.00 

28.08 

23.53 

20.66 

25.47 

12.91 

6.29 

8.00 

10.62 

17.92 

11.27 

12.00 

12.39 

U.78 

Illinois — 

Atliens 

4.47 

4.44 

4.00 

4.28 

4.50 

4.71 

10.84 

5.22 

4.75 

18.80 

23.42 

12.00 

22.02 

23.50 

12.13 

8.82 

12.07 

12.79 

Augusta 

5.56 

7 19 

7.03 

6.39 

8.60 

10.18 

9.60 

10.68 

8.13 

5.56 

6.03 

2.76 

3.72 

4.65 

5.04 

3.25 

6.05 

4.33 

Ottawa 

5.48 

6.27 

4.51 

5.21 

6.85 

5.34 

9.53 

6.77 

5.94 

7.14 

8.29 

3.00 

5.10 

5.00 

4.18 

5.39 

4.98 

5.17 

Missouri — 

Hannibal... 

9.78 

6.47 

4.78 

5.41 

6.11 

9.98 

7.95 

18.00 

7.16 

10.23 

10.94 

7.61 

25.00 

10.02 

11.35 

6.69 

13.96 

10.45 

8.00 

8.15 

9.08 

9.76 

9.33 

9.68 

11.71 

9.97 

10.30 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

4.11 

5.48 

4.35 

3.28 

4.42 

5.94 

4.71 

4.75 

4.80 

3.49 

6.17 

3.00 

3.68 

3.71 

4.44 

3.50 

4.23 

4.14 

.?  1ft 

3 40 

2.73 

9 R5 

2.90 

3 48 

3 53 

3.04 

2.80 

Platteville 

9.82 

9.49 

8.58 

6!51 

4,97 

7.65 

7.83 

8.40 

7.68 

11.62 

10.10 

7.98 

7.13 

4.19 

7.31 

5.01 

6.96 

6.65 

Iowa— 

Dubuque 

11.30 

9.68 

5.41 

3.91 

5.73 

7 18 

7.27 

11.02 

6.93 

17.81 

17.54 

32.22 

16.17 

23.78 

14.78 

13.60 

10.80 

14.41 

Fort  Madison,,. 

5.15 

3.89 

2.82 

4.90 

6.86 

6.12 

5.33 

10.23 

6.49 

12.57 

12.59 

12.09 

10.17 

10.97 

8.53 

7.83 

14.77 

10.15 

Muscatine  

3.67 

3.75 

3.54 

4.23 

4.82 

3.84 

6.01 

6.86 

4.85 

4.00 

4.13 

3.43 

4.28 

3.96 

3.69 

3.68 

3.97 

3.81 

Poultney 

3.94 

7.60 

4.08 

4.35 

4.36 

4.82 

7.60 

6.59 

3.53 

5.50 

9.68 

6.67 

8.25 

8.61 

4.79 

4.27 

6.68 

5.77 

20 


V3 


* ..  . ) . -A*,.  v'Ji’ ^ V 1 ..  fc.?  * 
, ■ '*  >’  " t- 


- <’  '•  )'ii'”  '• 


)!■  »l»' 


4!-^ 


I T"!  . » ♦ 
J)  ■ ki-' 


. ! •> 


v 

,•.  Hk  ^ 


f3 


.'.r: 


'-V:- 

V' 


« if  V V . :45 


/;,  ,v>.-  ,, 

^ mk  - ' MP- 


>•' 


REDUCTIONS 


OF 


lETEOEOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


No.  l.-LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1856.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O / 

Feet. 

Aiken,  S.  C 

33  32 

81  34 

565 

12 

H.  W.  Eavenel. 

Alexandria,  Va 

38  48 

77  01 

56 

12 

Benjamin  Hallowell. 

All  Saints,  S.  C.  (a) 

33  40 

79  17 

20 

12 

Rev.  A.  Glennie. 

Amherst,  Mass 

42  22 

72  34 

267 

12 

Prof.  E.  S.  Snell. 

Angelica,  N.  Y 

42  15 

78  01 

1,500 

9 

Dr.  E.  M.  Alba. 

42  15 

83  30 

12 

L.  Woodruff. 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich,  (c) 

42  16 

83  44 

891 

12 

Prof.  A.  Winchell. 

Annapolis,  Md 

38  59 

76  30 

34 

2 

Dr.  A.  Zumhrock. 

41  55 

81  06 

2 

Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 

38  38 

81  57 

9 

Samuel  Couch. 

AthftnSj  ril..  - - - 

39  52 

89  56 

12 

Joel  Hall. 

32  37 

85  36 

11 

Prof.  J.  Darby. 

38  28 

81  54 

8 

William  Haines. 

40  12 

90  45 

12 

Dr.  S.  B.  Mead. 

Anstirjj  Tft'xafl - --  

30  20 

97  46 

12 

Dr.  Samuel  K.  Jennings,  Jr. 

43  04 

76  41 

12 

John  Bowman. 

38  24 

85  31 

3 

Dr.  John  Swain. 

Kat.t.lft  Minh _ 

42  20 

85  01 

12 

Dr.  W.  M.  Campbell. 

Bed  ford  j Pa._  _ _ _ 

40  01 

78  30 

10 

Samuel  Brown. 

Beloit,  Wis 

42  30 

89  04 

750 

12  ‘ 

Prof.  Wm.  Porter. 

Bellefontaine,  Wis  ................ 

40  20 

83  46 

1 

Joseph  Shaw. 

Berea,  Ohio  (e) 

1 

Prof.  G.  M.  Barber. 

Beveriy,  N.  Y.  (/) 

41  23 

72  12 

180 

12 

Thomas  B.  Arden. 

Blackwell’s  Island,  N.  Y - ...... 

41  14 

74  01 

1 

Dr.  Wm.  W.  Sanger. 

Bladensburg,  Md 

38  57 

76  58 

11 

B.  0.  Lowndes. 

Bloomfield,  N.  J 

40  49 

74  11 

12 

12 

Robert  L.  Cooke. 

Boston,  Mass.. 

42  22 

71  03 

10 

Bowling  Green,  Ky. 

37  00 

86  25 

2 

J.  C.  Herrick. 

Brandon,  Vt. 

43  45 

73  08 

12 

David  Buckland. 

BnffalOj  N.  Y __  

42  50 

78  53 

4 

Elias  0.  Salisbury. 

Burlington,  N.  J 

40  00 

75  12 

26 

12 

Rev.  Adolph  Frost. 

Burlington,  Vt.  (g) 

44  29 

73  11 

346 

12 

Prof.  Zadock  Thompson. 

Camden,  S.  C 

34  17 

80  33 

275 

12 

Dr.  J.  A.  Young. 

fJamdenj  Ark 

33  32 

92  48 

1 

J.  J.  McElrath. 

Canton,  N.  Y 

44  38 

76  15 

304 

12 

E.  W.  Johnson. 

Carlisle,  Pa.  (h) 

40  12 

77  11 

500 

1 

Prof.  W.  C.  Wilson. 

Carmel,  Me 

44  47 

69  00 

175 

12 

John  J.  Bell. 

Castleton,  Vt 

43  34 

73  09 

5 

D.  Underwood. 

Cedar  Keys,  Fa.  (t) ... 

29  08 

83  03 

12 

Judge  Augustus  Steele. 

Ceresco,  Wis 

43  50 

88  57 

917 

6 

Miss  Mary  E.  Baker. 

Chapel  Hill,  N.  C.C?') 

35  54 

79  17 

12 

Prof.  James  Phillips. 

Charleston,  S.  C 

32  46 

79  57 

12 

Dr.  John  L.  Dawson. 

Chestertown,  Md 

39  14 

76  02 

6 

James  Alfred  Pearce,  Jr. 

Cheviot,  Ohio 

39  07 

84  34 

3 

Ebenezer  Hannaford. 

Cincinnati,  Ohio 

39  06 

84  15 

10 

Reporter  for  Boston  Telegraph. 

Cincinnati,  Ohio 

39  06 

84  25 

1 

John  Lea. 

Cincinnati,  Ohio  (k) 

39  06 

84  25 

5 

F.  W.  Hurtt  and  G.  W.  Harper. 

Cleveland,  Ohio ...... 

41  36 

81  44 

8 

G.  A.  Hyde. 

Columbus,  Miss 

38  30 

88  29 

300 

12 

James  S.  Lull. 

Concord,  N,  H 

43  12 

71  29 

374 

12 

Dr.  Wm.  Prescott. 

Cooper,  Mich 

42  40 

85  31 

11 

Mrs.  Octavia  C.  Walker. 

Craftsbury,  Vt 

44  40 

72  29 

1,100 

9 

James  A.  Paddock. 

* For  the  different  names  by  which  in  some  cases  the  same  place  is  designated  by  the  observers,  see  the  General  List  of  Stations  in  the  introduction. 

a Waccamaw.  e Baldwin’s  Institute.  i Atsena  Otie. 

b 3^  miles  E.SE.  from  Ann  Arbor.  /Philipstown.  j University  of  North  Carolina, 

c University  of  Michigan.  g University  of  Vermont.  k Woodward  High  School. 

d Near  Buffalo.  h Dickinson  College. 


158 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

o / 

o / 

Fed. 

Crichton’s  Store,  Va 

41  20'’ 

77  50^ 

12 

Danville,  Ky 

37  40 

84  31 

950 

9 

0.  Beatty. 

Dayton,  Ohio 

39  44 

S4.  10 

1 

Detroit,  Mich 

42  24 

83  00 

620 

12 

Rev.  George  Duffield. 

Dubuque,  Iowa 

42  29 

90  50 

680 

12 

Dr.  Asa  Horr. 

Eagle  River,  Mich 

47  26 

R9 

X 

East  Montpelier,  Vt 

44  18 

791  31 

12 

Easton,  Pa(o)  

40  43 

75  16 

340 

12 

Selden  J.  Coffin. 

Exeter,  N.  H 

42  68 

7n  55 

12 

Fairfield,  Iowa 

41  01 

91  67 

940 

12 

Dr.  J.  M.  Shaffer. 

Fishkill,  N.  Y 

41  34 

74  18 

42 

8 

William  Harkness. 

Flint,  Mich 

42  58 

R3  .^Q 

12 

Drs.  D.  Clark  and  M.  Miles. 

Flushing,  N.  Y 

40  46 

73  52 

Q 

Fort  Madison,  Iowa 

40  37 

Ol 

12 

Frederick,  Md  

39  24 

77  18 

12 

Friendship,  Tenn 

35  50 

?J5 

4 

Dr.  Rt.  T Turner 

Fryeburg,  Me 

44  03 

71  nn 

12 

Gallipolis,  Ohio 

39  00 

82  01 

620 

12 

Dr.  Q.  W.  Livesay. 

Gardiner,  Me 

44  11 

69  46 

75 

12 

R.  H.  Gardiner. 

Garlandsville,  Miss 

32  23 

89  20 

5 

Germantown,  Ohio 

39  30 

84  20 

720 

12 

L.  Groneweg. 

Gettysburg,  Pa 

39  61 

77  15 

12 

Glenwood,  Tenn.  (6) 

36  28 

87  13 

481 

12 

William  M.  Stewart. 

Gouvcrneur,  N.  Y 

44  25 

75  35 

12 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich 

43  00 

86  00 

743 

12 

Alfred  E.  Currier. 

Granville,  Ohio 

40  04 

82  34 

12 

Greene  Springs,  Ala.  (c) 

32  50 

87  46 

10 

Prof.  H.  Tutwiler. 

Great  Falls,  N.  H. 

43  18 

70  52 

250 

6 

H.  E.  Sawyer. 

Hamilton,  Canada 

43  15 

79  .66 

6 

Hannibal,  Mo.  (d) 

39  44 

91  23 

6 

0.  H.  P.  Lear. 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

40  16 

76  50 

12 

Dr.  John  Heisely. 

Hillsborough,  Ohio 

39  13 

83  30 

1,000 

12 

Rev.  J.  McD.  Mathews. 

Horton,  Nova  Scotia 

45  06 

64  25 

95 

4 

A.  P.  S.  Stewart. 

Hiram,  Ohio... 

41  20 

81  15 

765 

2 

S.  S.  Hillier. 

Jackson,  Miss 

32  23 

90  08 

3 

Hatch  & Co. 

Jackson,  Ohio 

39  07 

82  30 

700 

8 

George  L.  Crookham. 

Jackson,  Ohio...--- .......... 

39  07 

82  30 

8 

M.  Gilmor. 

Jackson,  Ohio 

39  07 

82  30 

2 

S.  B.  Wood. 

Jacksonville,  Fa 

30  15 

82  00 

14 

12 

Dr.  A.  S.  Baldwin. 

Janesville,  Wis 

42  42 

89  09 

768 

12 

J.  F.  Willard. 

Keokuk,  Iowa 

40  25 

91  21 

1 

Mrs.  Ida  E.  Ball. 

Key  West,  Fa  (e) ..... 

24  33 

81  48 

4 

12 

Wm.  C.  Dennis. 

Knox  Hill,  Fa.(/) 

30  30 

86  01 

148 

12 

John  Newton. 

Knoxville,  Tenn.'(y) 

35  59 

83  64 

1,000 

6 

Prof.  T.  L.  Griswold. 

La  Grange,  Ga 

33  02 

84  55 

1 

Lac  qui  Parle,  Min.  (A) 

45  00 

95  30 

8 

Rev.  S.  R.  Riggs. 

Lambertville,  N.  ......... 

40  23 

74  56 

12 

L.  H.  Parsons. 

Lebanon,  Tenn................... 

36  15 

86  15 

1 

Prof.  Benjamin  C.  .TillRon. 

TjftwiRhnrg'j  Va .... 

37  49 

80  28 

12 

Dr.  Thomas  Patton. 

Lima,  Pa.  (i) 

39  55 

75  25 

196 

12 

Joseph  Edwards. 

Lodi,  N.  Y 

42  37 

76  53 

12 

John  Lefiferts, 

Londonderry,  N.  H...... ......... 

42  53 

71  20 

10 

R.  C.  Mack. 

43  45 

75  38 

7 

J.  Carroll  House. 

Madison,  Tnd 

6 

C.  Barnes. 

Madison,  Ohio 

41  55 

81  06 

725 

I 

Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 

Madison,  Wis 

43  05 

89  25 

892 

1 

Prof.  J.  W.  Sterling. 

Madrid,  N.  Y 

44  43 

75  33 

280 

4 

E.  A.  Dayton. 

Manchester,  111 

39  33 

90  35 

723 

12 

John  Grant. 

Manchester,  N.  H 

42  59 

71  28 

300 

12 

Hon.  Samuel  N.  Bell. 

a Lafayette  College.  d Dry  Ridge.  g East  Tennessee  University. 

i Near  Clarkesville.  e Salt  ponds,  2|  miles  E.  NE.  from  Key  West.  A Hazlewood. 

e Havana.  / Orange  Hill.  i Chromedale,  near  Lima. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


159 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVPR. 

0 ' 

O ' 

Feet. 

Marietta,  Ohio 

39  25 

81  29 

5 

Prof.  J.  VV.  Andrews. 

Meadville,  Pa 

41  3^ 

80  11 

8 

T.  F.  Thickstun. 

Mendon,  Mass 

42  nti 

71  34 

12 

Dr.  .John  George  Metcalf. 

Millersburg,  Ky 

38  40 

84  27 

804 

9 

Rev.  G.  S.  Savage. 

Milton,  la 

39  47 

85  02 

800 

12 

Dr.  V.  Kersey. 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

43  04 

87  57 

593 

12 

Carl  Winkler. 

Milwaukee,. 'VVis.  (a) 

43  04 

87  59 

658 

2 

F.  C.  Pomeroy. 

Mirador,  Mexico 

19  50 

96  25 

3,500 

12 

Carl  Sartorius. 

Monroe,  Mich 

41  56 

83  22 

590 

12 

Miss  Helen  Irene  Whelpley. 

Monroe,  Mich 

41  5^ 

83  24 

2 

Capt.  A.  D.  Perkins. 

Monroeville,  Ala 

31  33 

87  25 

7 

S.  J.  Cumming. 

Montcalm,  Va 

38  05 

78  21 

450 

1 

Charles  J.  Meriwether. 

Montreal,  Canada 

45  31 

73  33 

118 

5 

Dr.  A.  Hall. 

Morrisville,  Pa 

40  12 

74  53 

30 

12 

Ebenezer  Hance. 

Mo.ss  Grove,  Pa.  (6) 

41  40 

79  51 

12 

Francis  Schreiner. 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

36  22 

43  14  E. 

12 

Mount  Harris,  Me 

44  40 

69  08^ 

1,  200 

Louis  McLean  Tilton. 

Mount  Vernon,  Ohio__  

40  9.^ 

82  31" 

4 

F.  A.  Benton. 

Muscatine,  Iowa 

41  26 

91  05 

586 

12 

T.  S.  Parvin. 

Nantucket,  Mass 

41  17 

70  06 

30 

12 

Hon.  William  Mitchell. 

Nazareth,  Pa 

40  4.3 

75  21 

1 

Hermann  Brickenstein. 

Newark,  Ohio 

40  00 

82  28 

5 

Lewis  M.  Dayton. 

Newark,  Del.,  [Delaware  College] 

39  38 

75  47 

120 

4 

Prof.  W.  A.  Crawford. 

Newark,  N.  J 

40  4.^ 

74  10 

12 

W.  A.  Whitehead. 

Nengenenge,  Africa 

0 00 

10  20 E. 

? 

7 

Rev.  A.  Bushnell. 

New  Bedford,  Mass 

41  39 

70  56 

90 

12 

Samuel  Rodman. 

Newburyport,  Mass 

42  49 

70  53 

12 

Dr.  H.  C.  Perkins. 

New  Harmony,  la 

38  08 

87  09 

320 

12 

John  Chappellsmith. 

New  Lisbon,  Ohio . 

40  45 

80  46 

5 

New  London,  Conn 

41  22 

72  09 

90 

10 

Rev.  Tyron  Edwards,  D.  D. 

New  Orleans.  La 

29  57 

90  00 

12 

Dr.  E.  H.  Barton. 

New  Wied,  Texas 

29  49 

98  15 

12 

Prof.  L.  C.  Ervendberg. 

New  York  city  (c) 

40  42 

74  01 

159 

12 

Prof.  0.  W.  Morris. 

Norristown,  Pa 

40  08 

75  19 

153 

12 

Rev.  J.  Grier  Ralston. 

North  Attleboro’,  Mass 

41  52 

71  23 

175 

12 

Henry  Rice. 

Norwalk,  Ohio 

41  13 

82  43 

1 

Gustavus  A.  Hyde. 

Oberlin,  Ohio 

41  20 

82  15 

800 

12 

Prof.  J.  H.  Fairchild. 

Ogdensburg,  N.  Y 

44  4.^ 

75  26 

11 

W.  E.  Guest. 

Oldtown,  Me.  (d) .... 

44  48 

68  45 

137 

8 

Rev.  Samuel  H.  Merrill. 

Ottawa,  111 

41  20 

88  47 

12 

Dr.  J.  0.  Harris. 

Oswego,  N.  Y 

43  25 

76  35 

11 

Capt.  William  S.  Malcolm. 

Ovld,“N.  Y.(e) 

42  41 

76  52 

2 

J.  N.  Chickering,  jr. 

Oxford,  Miss.  (/) 

34  20 

89  25 

300 

12 

Prof.  L.  Harper. 

Paradise,  Pa 

40  00 

76  08 

12 

Jacob  Frantz. 

Pella,  Iowa 

41  30 

92  55 

12 

E.  H.  A.  Scheeper. 

Penn  Yan,  N.  Y 

42  42 

77  07 

740 

12 

Dr.  H.  P.  Sartwell. 

Perry,  Me 

45  00 

67  06 

100 

12 

William  D.  Dana. 

Perrysburg,  Ohio 

41  39 

83  40 

12 

F.  Hollenbeck. 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

39  57 

75  11 

63 

12 

Prof.  James  A.  Kirkpatrick. 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [Oakland  Station] 

40  32 

80  02 

850 

12 

W.  W Wilson. 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [Marine  Hospital] 

12 

Wm.  Martin  and  John  Hastings 

Platteville,  Wis 1 

42  45 

90  00 

12 

Dr.  J.  L.  Pickard. 

Pocopson,  Pa.. 

39  54 

75  37 

218 

12 

Fenelon  Darlington. 

Pomfret,  Conn .... 

41  52J 

72  00 

1,000 

12 

Rev.  D.  Hunt. 

Port  Gibson,  Miss 

31  50 

91  00 

1 

Prof.  J.  Boyd  Elliott. 

Portland,  Me 

43  37 

70  19 

3 

Henry  Willis. 

Pottsville,  Pa 

40  41 

76  24 

12 

Dr.  A.  Heger. 

Poultney,  Iowa  (g) 

42  40 

91  21 

12 

Dr.  Benjamin  F.  Odell. 

Princeton,  Mass 

42  28 

71  53 

1,113 

12 

Hon.  John  Brooks. 

a Two  miles  north  of  the  centre  of  the  city. 
b Kingsley’s. 

e Deaf  and  Dumb  Institute. 


d Blue  Hill. 

e Seneca  Collegiate  Institute. 


J University  of  Mississippi, 
g Plum  Spring. 


160 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea , 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

Fed, 

Providence,  R.  I.  (a) 

41  49 

71  25 

120 

12 

Prof.  A.  Caswell. 

Quasqueton,  Iowa 

42  23 

91  43 

888 

10 

Dr.  Edwin  C.  Bidwell. 

Randolph,  Pa 

41  28 

80  10 

1,720 

7 

0.  T.  Hobbs. 

Red  River  Settlement,  Hudson’s  Bay 

Territory 

68  06 

97  00 

853 

7 

Donald  Gunn. 

Redwing,  Minn.  {b).. 

44  34 

091  .^0 

2 

Rev.  Jabez  Brooks. 

Richmond,  Mass,  (c) - 

42  24 

78  ?0 

Richmond,  Ohio 

40  20 

81  01 

10 

Jacob  M.  Desellem. 

Sacramento,  Cal 

38  35 

121  40 

3 

Dr.  F.  W.  Hatch. 

Sacramento,  Cal 

38  35 

121  40 

30 

3 

Dr.  T M.  Logan. 

Sag  Harbor,  N.  Y 

41  00 

72  20 

40 

11 

Ephraim  N.  Byram. 

St.  Augustine,  Fa 

29  54 

81  26 

\ 

St.  James,  Mich 

45  44 

85  27 

698 

12 

James  J.  Strang. 

St.  Johiisbury,  Vt--,,--. 

44  30 

74  01 

(5 

St.  Joseph,  Minn 

48  55 

98  00 

2 

0.  A.  Kellum. 

St  Louis,  Mo 

38  37 

90  16 

482 

12 

Dr.  George  Engelmann. 

St.  Martin,  Canada  East 

45  32 

73  36 

118 

12 

Dr.  Charles  Smallwood. 

Salmon  Falls,  N.  H 

43  30? 

71  00 

3 

George  B.  Sawyer. 

San  Francisco,  Cal 

38  00 

122  00 

1 

Dr.  H.  Gibbons. 

Saugatuck,  Mich 

40  30? 

S.'S  .fin? 

11 

L.  H.  Streng. 

Savannah,  Ga 

32  05 

81  07 

42 

12 

Dr.  John  F.  Posey. 

Savannah,  Ohio  .................. 

41  12 

82  31 

9 

Dr.  John  Ingram. 

Say  brook.  Conn,  (d) 

41  16 

72  20 

10 

11 

James  Rankin. 

Smithfield,  Va 

37  00 

76  40 

12 

Dr.  John  R.  Purdie. 

Smithville,  N.  Y ........ 

44  00 

76  01 

12 

J.  B.  Breed. 

Southwick,  Mass 

42  02 

4 61 

265 

12 

Amasa  Holcomb. 

South  Thomaston,  Me 

44  06 

69  12 

1 

Joshua  Bartlett. 

Sparta,  Ga 

33  17 

83  09 

550 

12 

Dr.  and  Mrs.  E.  M.  Pendleton. 

Spenceriown,  N.  Y 

43  19 

73  41 

800? 

12 

A.  W.  Moorehouse. 

Springdale,  Ky 

38  07 

85  24 

570 

11 

Mrs.  Lawrence  Young. 

Springfield,  Mass 

42  06 

72  35 

199 

12 

Lucius  C.  Allin. 

Stratford,  N.  H 

44  40 

71  34 

5 

William  B.  G.  Brown. 

Steuben,  Me 

44  44 

67  50 

50 

12 

J.  D.  Parker. 

Superior,  Wis 

46  38^ 

92  03J 

658 

7 

William  H.  Newton. 

Sykesville,  Md.  (e)-- 

39  23 

76  57 

700 

12 

Miss  Haiviott  M.  Baer. 

Taunton,  Mass 

41  49 

71  09 

1 

Albert  Schlegel. 

The  Rock,  Ga,. 

32  54 

84  24 

833 

12 

Dr.  James  Anderson. 

Thornbury,  N.  C.  (/) 

36  20 

77  21 

4 

Prof.  Daniel  Morelle. 

Toronto,  Canada 

43  39 

79  21 

12 

^Magnetic  Observatory. 

Tuscaloosa,  Ala.  (g) ..... 

33  12 

87  28 

245? 

3 

George  Benagh. 

Unionville,  Ohio 

41  50 

81  no 

7 

Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica 

17  59 

76  56 

225 

3 

Col.  W.  B.  Marlow. 

Upper  Alton,  111 

39  00 

89  .86 

12 

Dr.  John  James. 

Urbana,  Ohio 

40  06 

83  43 

1,015 

12 

Prof.  M.  G.  Williams. 

Wampsville,  N.  Y ... 

43  04 

75  50 

600 

12 

Dr.  Stillman  Spooner. 

Warrington,  Fa.  (h) 

30  21 

87  16 

12 

12 

John  Pearson. 

Washington,  D.  C 

38  53 

77  01 

40 

12 

Smithsonian  Institution. 

Watertown,  N.  Y. 

43  56 

74  55 

1 

Dr.  P.  0.  Williams. 

Westfield,  Mass 

42  06 

72  44 

12 

West  Haverford,  Pa 

40  00 

75  21 

12 

Whitemarsh  Island,  Ga 

32  00 

81  00 

18 

12 

R.  T.  Gibson. 

Williamstown,  Mass,  (i) 

42  43 

71  13 

12 

Winchester,  Va.. 

39  15 

78  in 

9 

Windham,  Me 

43  49 

70  17 

2 

Wood’s  Hole,  Mass,  (f) 

41  40 

70  17 

25 

3 

R.  R.  Gifford. 

Worcester,  Mass. 

42  16 

71  48 

636 

12 

Dr.  Edward  A.  Smith. 

Zanesville,  Ohio 

39  58 

82  29 

700 

11 

Dr.  John  G.  F.  Holston. 

a Brown  University.  e Schellman  Hall.  h Navy  Yard  at  Pensacola. 

b Hamline  University.  / Near  Jackson.  i William’s  College, 

c Elmwood.  g University  of  Alabama.  Falmouth. 

d Lynde  Point. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


IGl 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  F.,  JANUARA",  1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

i 

; MEAN. 

1 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

I DATE. 

i 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

29.  65 

30.  50 

28.  80 

St.  Martin’s 

29.  92 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  72 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

Toronto  

29.  64 

30.  55 

28.  72 

Maine Carmel 

29.  66 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  65 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

Gardiner - 

29.  92 

G 

7 a.  m. 

30.  75 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  93 

Steuben 

39.  14 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  89 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  71 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  GO 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Great  Falls 

29.  60 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Manchester 

30.  09 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  91 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  67 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.49 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  37 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  10 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  30 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  83 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  66 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.76 

Nantucket  

30.  11 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  86 

26 

9 p.  in. 

29.  15 

New  Bedford 

29.  98 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  75 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

Newburyport 

30.  04 

6 

8 a.  m. 

31.  07 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  89 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  71 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Princeton 

28.  87 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

26 

9 p.  m. 

27.88 

South  wick  (6) 

29.  94 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  83 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Westfield 

31.  08 

6 

2 p.  m. 

31.  50 

20 

9 p.  m. 

30.  84 

Williamstown 

29.  29 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.29 

Worcester 

29.  45 

30.  17 

28.  59 

Rhode  Lsland Providence  (c) 

29.  92 

6 

Sunrise. 

30.  65 

26 

10  p.  m . 

28.  82 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.  96 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.70 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  03 

New  York ..Canton 

29.  43 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  27 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.56 

New  York  city 

29,  99 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  72 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.05 

Oswego  (if) 

29.57 

8 

12  m. 

30.  35 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  78 

Penn  Yan(e) 

29.  22 

8 

Sunri,se. 

30.  00 

22 

Sunrise. 

28.  39 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  84 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  58 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Spencertown 

29.  02 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  08 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  25 

New  .Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  91 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  66 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Burlington  (/) 

30.  10 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  78 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Lambertville 

30.  03 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  78 

22 

7 a.  m 

29.  16 

Newark  (g) 

30.  01 

30.  79 

29.  23 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  15 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.89 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Gettysburg 

29.  49 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  78 

Harrisburg  

29.  75 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

Lima  

29.  93 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  62 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Morrisville  (/) 

30.  18 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  90 

22 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  35 

Norristown 

29.  99 

8 

7 a.  nr. 

30.  79 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Philadelphia 

29.  97 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  61 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  97 

8 

7 a.  in. 

29.  79 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.02 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  {h) 

28.  97 

8 

9 a.  m. 

29.  80 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  05 

Potts  vilie 

29.  29 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  12 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  76 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  

30.  11 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  81 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  09 

r^o.  80 

1^3 

Montcalm  (t) 

29.  38 

7« 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  52 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  07 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Thornhury ..| 

30.  10 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  75 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

South  Carolina All  Saint's 

30.  07 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  56 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Camden 1 

29.  96 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  49 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.23 

Charleston 

30.  71 

20  n4 

Georgia La  Grange  (f) 

29.  10 

9 

Sunrise. 

29.  52 

21 

Noon. 

28.49 

Savannah 

30.  12 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  61 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.47 

Sparta 

29.  48 

8 

9 p.  m.  ' 

29.  92 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

The  Eock(y) 

29.  39 

- - • - . . 1 

29.  80 

29.  10 

j 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
b Incomplete. 

c Observations  taken  at  sunrise^  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  in.,  and  not  corrected  for 
lenipeiature. 

e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

21 


/ Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  5 pm. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
i For  the  first  11  days  of  the  month  only. 

; Observations  taken  morning,  3 p.  rn.,  and  evening. 


1G2 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  2.— BAROMETP]R,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HblCtlT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Indus. 

Inches. 

Florida 

Cedar  Keys 

29.  97 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Jacksonville 

30.  17 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  60 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Key  West 

29.  82 

7 

2 p.  m. 

30.  05 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

Knox  Hill  (o) 

29.  80 

30 

9 p.  in. 

30.  12 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Warrington 

30.  09 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

28 

7 a.  in 

29.  57 

Alabama 

Auburn  

29.  40 

9 

7 a.  in. 

29.  83 

21 

2 p.  in. 

28.  76 

Tuscaloosa 

29.  91 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

21 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  25 

Mississippi 

...Oxford 

29.  60 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  12 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

Louisiana  

New  Orleans 

30.  29 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  86 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

Texas 

New  Wied 

29.  02 

31 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  60 

22 

7 a.  in. 

28.  38 

Tennessee 

Glen  wood  

29.  60 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  77 

Knoxville 

29.  07 

7 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  57 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  24 

Kentucky 

Ballardsville 

29.  08 

8 

7 a.  in. 

29.  74 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  21 

Springdale  

29.  41 

7 

2 p.  m 

30.  15 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.52 

Ohio 

Cincinnati,  [Ilurtt]  (b) 

29.  45 

7 

9 p.  in. 

30.  19 

21 

12  m 

28.  37 

Germantown  

29.  23 

8 

7 a.  111. 

29.  97 

21 

2 p.  rn. 

28.  25 

Granville 

28.  95 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  04 

Hillsborough 

28.86 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.57 

21 

2 p.  m. 

27.  92 

Marietta 

29.  21 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.41 

Oberlin 

29.  05 

8 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  89 

21 

9 p.  rn. 

28.  16 

Penysburg  (c) 

29.  33 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

21 

9 p.  in. 

28.40 

Urbana ... 

28.  74 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

21 

2 p.  111. 

27.47 

Zanesville 

29.  18 

8 

7 a.  111. 

29.  85 

21 

2 p.  rn. 

28.29 

Michigan  ... 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  

29.  01 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.  09 

Detroit 

29.48 

8 

7 a.  111. 

30.  30 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Monroe,  [Perkins]  (d) 

28.  89 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

21 

9 p.  in. 

28.  00 

Indiana  

Madison 

29.  47 

7 

9 p.  in. 

30.  18 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Milton 

29.  02 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

21 

2 p.  in. 

28.  07 

New  Harmony 

29.  67 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  32 

21 

7 a.  in. 

28.  77 

Illinois 

Upper  Alton 

29.  44 

7 

9 p.  in. 

30.  14 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  67 

Missouri 

St  Louis 

29.  47 

7 

9 p.  Ill 

30.  19 

21 

7 a.  in. 

21'.  64 

Wisconsin  . . 

Beloit 

29.  16 

7 

9 p.  III. 

29.  81 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Ceresco 

29.  04 

9 

9 p. in. 

29.  66 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Milwaukie  

29.  22 

7 

9 p.  in. 

29.  97 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Iowa  

Dubuque. 

29.  26 

7 

9 p.  111. 

29.  93 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Muscatine — 

29.  49 

4 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  93 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Quasqueton - 

29.  05 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

29.  95 

30.  34 

29.  44 

30.  07 

30.  28 

29.  55 

rt  Observations  taken  for  the  last  18  days  of  the  month  only. 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  noon,  and  *J  j).  in. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  y p in. 


d Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

e Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  9th,  and  7 a.  m.  on  the  14th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  0I5SEBVAT10NS, 


163 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MA.NIMUM. 

MIVIMLT.VI. 

PATE. 

UEIUIIT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Iwhes. 

29.  (52 

30.  05 

20 

Toronto  ........... 

29  62 



30.  09 

17 

St.  Martin’s 

29.  82 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  24 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

Maine -.Carmel 

29.  49 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Gardiner 

29.  72 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Steuben 

29.  92 

13 

9 p.  m. 

b 30.  49 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  .53 

13 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  05 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Great  Falls 

29.  42 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  03 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Manchester 

29.  91 

13 

7 y. in. 

30.  42 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.54 

Vermont Burliofiton 

29.  56 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  01 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  66 

13 

7 a.  III. 

30.  15 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Nantucket 

29.  88 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

5 

7 a. in. 

29.  51 

New  Bedford 

29.  74 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Newburyport 

29.  88 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  70 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30  23 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Princeton 

28.  67 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Westfield 

30.  96 

13 

9 p.  m. 

31.  16 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  80 

Williamstown 

29.  14 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

5 

7 H.  in. 

28.  83 

Wood’s  Hole 

29.  15 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Worcester 

29.  38 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Rhode  Island Providence  (d) 

29.  71 

13 

10  p.  m. 

3 1.  20 

5 

1 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.  80 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

26 

2 p.  rn. 

28.  46 

New  York ..Canton 

29.  39 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

New  York  city 

29.  89 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  27 

5 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  52 

Oswego 

29.  49 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  90 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  68 

13 

2 p.  m. 

c 30.  14 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.30 

Spencertown 

29  14 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  59 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Penn  Yan 

29.  11 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

5 

Sunrise. 

28.  79 

New  Jersey Bloomfield  («) 

29.76 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  2 1 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Burlington 

29.  98 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  31 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Lambertville  

29.  89 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

5 

7 a m. 

29.  52 

Newark  (/) 

29.  91 

30.  31 

Penn.sylvania Hedford 

29.  04 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

5 

7 a.  m. 

28.  69 

Gettysburg 

29.  39 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Harrisburg 

29.  71 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  09 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

Lima 

29.  79 

28 

9 p.  ni. 

30.  20 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Morrisville  (e) 

30.  05 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  45 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

Norristown 

29.  85 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.48 

Philadelphia 

29.  84 

28 

9 p.  rn. 

30.  20 

8 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  53 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  92 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.36 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  49 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

28.  95 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  31 

5 

7 a.  m. 

28.  53 

Pottsville 

29.  17 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.58 

5 

7 a.  m. 

g 28.  84 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  61 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  92 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  01 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  39 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  00 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  39 

5 

7 a.  III. 

29.  57 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  41 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  96 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

8 

2 i>.  m. 

29.  43 

Camden 

29.  85 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Charleston 

30.  43 

20  0 1 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  04 

21 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  35 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Sparta 

29.  39 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Florida Cedar  Keys 

29.  92 

4 

7 a.  m. 

A 30.  16 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.58 

Jack.sonville 

3(t.  10 

20 

9 p.  m. 

30.  55 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Key  West 

29.  74 

4 

2 p.  m. 

30.  03 

11 

7 a.  ra. 

i 29.  50 

Knox  Hil 

29.  86 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  16 

8 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  51 

AVarrington 

30.  07 

21 

2 p.  m. 

30.  34 

8 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  67 

Alabama Auburn 

29.  35 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28  90 

Tuscaloosa  

29.  89 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  4 0 

a Observ.itions  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  9 p.  m. 
b Saiec  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the.  I4lh. 
c Same  lieight  at  9 p ni  on  the  laili. 
d Ohservatnme  taken  at  sunrise,  I p in  , and  10  p in. 
e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


/ Oliscrvalions  taken  at  7 a.  in.  and  p.  in. 

e Siiiie  lieiglii  at  ii  p in.  on  tlie  .Mti. 

A Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  m on  tlie  2lsl. 

i Sinie  lieiglit  ai  7 a.  m.  on  tile  19tli. 


164 


REDUCTIOMS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATION'S, 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


MAXIMUM.  MINIMUM. 


NAVIE  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

D.ny. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Mississippi 

Oxford 

Inches. 
29.  60 

28 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  96 

7 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  13 

Louisiana 

....New  Orleans 

30.  28 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  64 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.87 

Texas  

New  Wied 

29.  03 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

7 

9 p.  m. 

a 28.  60 

Tennessee 

Glenwood 

29.  60 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  03 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Knoxville 

29.  02 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Kentucky 

Ballardsville-. 

29.  05 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Springdale 

29.  40 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Ohio 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  

29.  50 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  91 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Germantown 

29.24 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  71 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  71 

Granville 

28.  95 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  51 

Hillsborough 

28.  85 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  35 

Marietta 

29.  23 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  79 

Oberlin 

29.  08 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Perrysburg 

29.  36 

28 

9 p.  ra. 

29.  83 

13 

9 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Urbana 

29.  75 

20 

9 p.  m. 

b 29.  16 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  31 

Zanesville 

29.  17 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Michigan 

. ..Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

29.  03 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  46 

13 

9 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Detroit 

29.  50 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Monroe  (c) 

28.  82 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  20 

Indiana 

Madison 

29.  47 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.93 

7 

2 p.  m. 

d 28.  95 

Milton 

29.  07 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  51 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.48 

New  Harmony 

29.  78 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  10 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Illinois 

Upper  Alton 

29.51 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  96 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Missouri. 

St.  Louis 

29.  54 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

Wisconsin 

Beloit 

29.  23 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  66 

Ceresco 

29.  12 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  64 

Milwaukie 

29.  31 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Iowa 

Dubuque 

29.  37 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  85 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Muscatine 

29.  61 

20 

7 a.  m. 

e29.  99 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

Quasqueton 

29.  13 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.51 

a Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  l-'lh. 

6 Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2l8t  and  at  9 p.  .i..  on  the  28th. 
c Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


d Same  height  at9  p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
e Same  iieight  at  2 p.  m.  on  tiie  20th. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


165 


No.  4— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

1 MAXIMUM. 

1 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

IIFlOnT  . 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

29.  56 

30.  04 

29.  00 

St.  Mat  tin’s 

29.  72 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

23 

9 p.  m . 

29.  04 

Toronto. ....  

29.  51 

30.  08 

28.  79 

Maine Carmel 

29.  43 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.81 

Gardiner 

29.  67 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Steuben 

29.  84 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

New  Hampshire.. Concord  

29,  47 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  87 

Great  Falls 

29.  36 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.77 

Manchester .... 

29.  89 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Vermont Burlington 

29.49 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.77 

St.  Johnsbury  

29.  08 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  34 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  62 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Nantucket 

29.  87 

1 

7 a.  m. 

5 30.  35 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.32 

New  Bedford 

29.  82 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Newburyport 

29.  83 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  67 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Princeton 

28.  66 

1 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  10 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  08 

South  wick  (rl) 

29.  84 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.61 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

Westfield 

30.  96 

1 

2 p.  m. 

e 31.  14 

27 

2 p.  m. 

30.  82 

Willla.mstown 

29.  15 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Wood’s  Hole 

29.  13 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Worcester 

29.  35 

1 

7 a.  m 

29.  80 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  85 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  66 

1 

Sunrise. 

30.  18 

21 

1 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.  77 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  21 

New  York Canton  (/) 

29.  26 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  91 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.  63 

New  York  city 

29.  89 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Oswego  (ff) 

29.  44 

1 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  90 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.88 

Penn  Yan 

29.  10 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

23 

Sunset. 

28.  55 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  63 

2 

7 a.  m . 

30.  10 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Spencertown 

29.  08 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

23 

9 pm. 

28.  52 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  74 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  22 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

Burlington  (^) 

29.  94 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  47 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  46 

Ltimbertville  

29.  87 

1 

7 a.  m. 

h 30.  35 

24 

9Q  ^9. 

Newark  (i) 

29.  88 

30.  40 

9Si  aR 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  00 

1 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  50 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  47 

Gettysburg 

29.  36 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

24 

7 a.  m . 

28.  79 

Harrisburg 

29.  67 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29  11 

Lima  

. 29.76 

1 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  28 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Morrisville  (ff) 

30.  03 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Norristown 

29.81 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Philadelphia.  

29.  80 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  91 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  39 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (j) 

28.  89 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  42 

15 

9 a.  m. 

28.44 

Pottsvilie 

29.  16 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

24 

7 a,,  m. 

28.  56 

Maryland Frederick 

29.51 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington  

29.  95 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Virginia .Alexandria 

29.  95 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  40 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.81 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Thornbury 

29.  97 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.44 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

South  Carolina All  Saints  

29.  96 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  .34 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Camden  . 

29.  86 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.42 

Charleston  ....... 

30.  47 

20 

Georgia Savannah 

30.04 

1 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  42 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Sparta 

29.42 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.79 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

The  Rock  (A:) 

29  46 

29.  65 

2Q  35 

Florida Cedar  Keys 

29.  90  ! 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.23 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Jacksonville 

30.  10  i 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.43 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  sec  tables  of  thermometer  for 
this  month. 

A Same  height  at  7 a,  m.  on  the  2(1. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

rf  Observations  irregular.  None  at  9 p.  m , except  on  the  13th  and  15th . 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 


/ Observations  omitted  from  the  7th  to  the  16lli  of  this  month, 
g Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

A Same  height  at  2 p.  rn.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  Isl. 
i Observ.ations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  5 j).  ni. 
j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a,  rn.,  3 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  tn. 
k Obscn'ations  taken  morning,  3 p.  m.,  and  evening. 


166 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMU.M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Dny. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Florida 

Key  West 

29.  7.3 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  92 

31 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  42 

Knox  Hill 

29.  87 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

31 

2 

p,  m. 

29.  56 

Warrington  (a) 

30.  04 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

13 

9 

p.  in. 

29.  73 

Alab.Tma 

Auburn 

29.  35 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

13 

2 

p.  m. 

29.  07 

Tuscaloosa 

29.  85 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

12 

9 

p.  m. 

29.  32 

Mis.sipsippi 

Oxford 

29.  56 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

14 

9 

r-  m. 

29.  07 

Louisiana 

. . ..New  Orleans 

30.  24 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  71 

12 

9 

p.  m. 

29.  88 

Texas 

New  Wied  (6) 

28.  92 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

16 

7 

a.  ra. 

28.46 

Tennessee  . . . 

Glenwood 

29.  56 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

12 

9 

p.  m. 

28.  87 

Knoxville 

29.  01 

29.  48 

5*8 

Lebanon 

29.  49 

29.  95 

9.9,  <18 

Kentucky 

Ballardsville 

29.  03 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

13 

7 

a.  m. 

28.  37 

Springdale 

29.  38 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

13 

7 

a.  ra. 

28.  67 

Ohio 

Berea 

28.  89 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

26 

2 

p.  ra. 

28.  31 

Germantown 

29.  18 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.77 

13 

7 

a.  m. 

28.  49 

Granville  

28.  92 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  46 

13 

2 

p.  m. 

28.  23 

Hillsborough 

28.  81 

1 

7am 

29.  33 

13 

2 

p.  m. 

28.  15 

Marietta 

29.  19 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

24 

7 

a.  m. 

28.  70 

Oberlin 

29.  01 

1 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  58 

13 

2 

p.  m. 

28.  37 

Perrysburg  (c).. 

29.  29 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

13 

1 

!>.  ra. 

28.  63 

tJrbana 

28.  70 

1 

2 p.  in. 

29.  23 

13 

2 

p.  m. 

28.  07 

Zanesville 

29.  11 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

13 

2 

p.  m. 

28.  52 

Michigan  . .. 

....Ann  Arbor,  [WinchellJ  

28.  95 

1 

7 a.  m 

29.  49 

13 

2 

p.  ra. 

28.  31 

Detroit 

29.  42 

1 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  99 

13 

2 

p.  m. 

28.  76 

Indiana 

Madison 

29.  46 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

13 

7 

a.  m. 

28.  77 

Milton 

29.  01 

1 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  47 

13 

7 

a.  m. 

28.  24 

New  Harmony .... 

29.  66 

1 

7 a.  in. 

30.  17 

13 

7 

a.  ni. 

28.  94 

Illinois 

Upper  Alton 

29.47 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

12 

9 

p.  ra. 

28.33 

Missouri . 

St.  Louis 

29.  48 

1 

7 a.  m. 

.30.  03 

12 

9 

p.  m. 

28.  78 

Wisconsin 

Beloit - 

29.  11 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

13 

2 

p.  ra. 

28.  37 

Cercsco 

28.  97 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

13 

2 

p.  m. 

28  19 

Milwaukie 

29.  21 

1 

7 a m. 

29.  71 

13 

2 

p.  m. 

28.40 

Iowa 

Dubuque. 

29.  27 

1 

7 a.  m . 

29.  76 

13 

7 

a.  rn. 

28.  52 

Muscatine 

29.  45 

28 

2 p.  m 

d 29.  90 

13 

7 

a.  m. 

28.  75 

Quasqueton 

29.  02 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

13 

7 

a.  m. 

28.  31 

California 

Sacramento,  [Logan] ........... ... 

29.  98 

30.  45 

29.  00 

Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (r)  ............ 

30.  01 

30.  16 

29.  72 

29.  82' 

29.  96 

29.  50 

a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
h Not  corrected  for  teniperaiure. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 


d Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  28tli  and  7 a.  ni.  on  the  29ih. 
e Oliservalions  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p m. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  ni-,  noon,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at  9 
a.  m.,29  83. 


EEDUCTlOiNS  OF  METEOKOLOQICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


16/ 


No.  0.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  1855. 


NAMK  OF  ST.VTION. 

MKAN. 

MAXI. MUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

21).  09 

30.  03 

29  32 

St.  Martia's 

29.  8.5 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

2 

7 a.  m 

29.04 

Toronto  ... 

29.  05 

30.  00 

2‘1 

Maine Carmel 

29.  54 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.99 

1 

9 p.  m 

28.  39 

Gardiner 

29.  77 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

1 

9 a.  m. 

28.  73 

Steuben 

29.  95 

2 

2 p.  m. 

30.41 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

New  Hampshire.  .Concord 

29.  59 

4 

7 11.  m. 

29.93 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Great  Falls 

29.  49 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.44 

Manchester 

29.  94 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  59 

28 

2 p.  m . 

b 29.  94 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

29.  18 

29.  53 

2S.  28 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  74 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.06 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Nantucket 

29.  95 

4 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  3 1 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.89 

New  Bedford  ..................... 

29.  80 

30.  21 

2ft  ft7 

Newburj'port 

29.  93 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  78 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.79 

Princeton  

28.  78 

29.  58 

27  R4- 

South  wick  (a) 

29.  90 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Westfield 

30.  07 

4 

9 p.  m. 

31.  11 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  97 

Williamstown  

29.23 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.51 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  62 

Wood’s  Hole. 

29.  21 

4 

2 j>.  m. 

29.  53 

1 

2 pm. 

28.  20 

AVorcester 

29.  44 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  79 

1 

2 p.  m 

28.  57 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  70 

4 

6 a.  m. 

30.  14 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Connecticut Pomfret  

28.  88 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

1 

2pm 

28.  00 

New  York ..Canton 

29.  40 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  81 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

New  York  city 

29.  95 

4 

7 a.  m 

30.  28 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Penn  Yan 

29.  24 

14 

Sunset. 

29.  64 

1 

Sunrise. 

28.  70 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  72 

4 

7 a.  in. 

e 30.  07 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Spencertown 

29.  24 

28 

7 a.  in. 

29.  56 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  50 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  85 

4 

7 a.  m.  ■ 

3t).  19 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Burlington 

29.  97 

4 

7 a.  m 

30.  32 

1 

2 p m. 

29.  34 

Lambertville 

29.  95 

4 

2 p.  m. 

30.  26 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Newark 

29.  99^ 

30.  36 

29  30 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  12" 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  82 

Gettysburg 

29.44 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

Harrisburg 

29.  74 

28 

7 a.  m 

30.  07 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

Lima 

29.  85 

4 

7 am. 

30.  17 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Morrisville  (/) 

30.  12 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Norristown. 

29.  94 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  43 

1 

7 a.  m 

29.  46 

Philadelphia 

29.  85 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  99 

7 

29.  39 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.59 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (g) 

28.  97 

28 

Sunrise. 

29.35 

1 

Sunrise. 

28.  56 

Pottsville 

29.  23 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.57 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  62 

Maryland Frederick 

29.57 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

1 

7 a.  m 

29.  12 

Hist,  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  02 

30.  38 

29  45 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  02 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.36 

1 

2 p.  m 

29.43- 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.49 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

Thornbury 

30.05 

28 

7 a.  in. 

30.35 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.48 

South  Carolina All  Saints  

30.  04 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Camden 

29.  93 

12 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  19 

1 

2 p.  m 

29.  51 

( 'harleston 

30.  44 

29  ^5 

Georgia. Savannah 

30.  10 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

1 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  76 

Sparta 

29.  44 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

The  Rock  (!) 

29.  80 

30.  15 

29.50 

........ 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation  see  tables  of  tliermometer 
for  this  month. 

b Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  29th. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  4th. 

i Observations  irregular.  None  at  9 p.  m.,  except  on  the  5th,  26lh, 
and  2Sth. 


e Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  4th. 
f Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,3  p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
h Same  lieight  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  6th. 
i Observations  taken  morning,  3 p.  m.,  and  evening. 


168 


KEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

.MAXIMUiM. 

MINl.MUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT, 

PATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Florida  .. 

Cedar  Keys  

29.  96 

13 

7 a.  m. 

a 30.  13 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

Jacksonville 

30.  16 

13 

7 a.  in. 

30.  40 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.85 

Key  West 

29.  78 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  95 

1 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  58 

Knox  Hill 

29.  87 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Warrington 

30.  05 

12 

2 p.  m. 

c 30.  26 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  74 

Alabama  . 

Auburn 

29.  38 

29.  60 

90  00 

Mississippi. 

Oxford 

29.  56 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

2 

2 p.  m. 

<7  29.  33 

Louisiana.. 

30.  24 

12 

7 a.  m 

e 30.  40 

2 

2 p.  m. 

30.01 

Texas 

28.  79 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Tennessee. 

Glen  wood 

29.  58 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  94 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Knoxville 

29.  08 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Ohio 

29.  25 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

1 

7 a.  m. 

g29.  00 

Granville 

28.  97 

27 

7 a.  m 

29.  41 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

Hillsborough 

28.  90 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Jackson,  [Gilmor]  (f).. 

28.  99 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

26 

9 p.  m 

28.  25 

Jackson,  [Wood]  (/) 

29.  03 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  29 

Marietta 

29.  29 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  92 

Oberlin 

29.  15 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

5 

9 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Perrysburg 

29.  40 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

26 

1 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Urbana 

28.  88 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

6 

2 p.  m 

28.  56 

Zanesville 

29.  15 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

20 

7 a m. 

28.  84 

Michigan.. 

29.  07 

12 

7am 

h 29.  46 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  79 

Detroit.. 

29.  52 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

6 

9 p.  m 

29.  22 

Indiana 

Madison. . 

29.52 

29.  89 

29.  28 

Milton 

29.  09 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  82 

New  Harmony 

29.  69 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

8 

2 p.  m 

29.  47 

Illinois 

Upper  Alton 

29.  47 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Missouri 

St.  Louis 

29.  48 

27 

7 a.  in 

29.  92 

30 

2 p.  111. 

29.  24 

Wisconsin  . 

Beloit 

29.  18 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Ceresco  

29.  08 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  71 

Milwaukie  

29.  31 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Iowa 

29.  31 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

Muscatine 

29.  52 

11 

7 a.  m 

29.  92 

29 

9 p.  m. 

i 29.  23 

Quasqueton 

29.  06 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  t3 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  71 

a Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  ni.  on  the  13th. 
b Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  l^t. 

c Same  lieight  at  2 p.  m.  on  Die  13ih. 

d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  8tli. 

e Same  height  at  9 p.  m,  on  the  12th,  and  7 a.  m.  on  the  18ih. 


f Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
g Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  5th. 
h Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  tl  e 21th. 
t Same  height  at  7 a.  ni.  and  2 and  9 p m.  on  the  30th. 


EKDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OB>ERVATIOXS, 


1G9 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  UAY,  1855.(0 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMU.M. 

MINIMUM. 

DATS. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

I Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton 

29.  72;[ 

27 

9 a.  m. 

29.  98 

8 

9 a.  m. 

29.  40 

St.  Martin 

29.  93 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  20 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

Toronto  ...  . .... 

29. 

29.  90 

29.  28 

Maine Carmel  (h) 

29.  55 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

20 

2 p.  m 

29.  21 

Gardiner 

29.  75 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30.  03 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Steuben 

29.  9H 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  31 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.54 

New  Hampshire  ..Concord s... 

29.  58 

29 

7 a.  m. 

c29.  90 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Great  Falls 

29.48 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

6 

2 pm. 

29.  14 

Manchester 

29.  95 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

6 

2 pm. 

29.  60 

Vermont  .Burlington 

29.  G2 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  92 

20 

2 p.  m. 

,29.  23 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  17 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Massachusetts  . ..Amherst  

29.  69 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Nantucket 

29.  91 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

New  Bedford 

29.  85 

31 

2 p.  m. 

30.  22 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Newburvport 

29.  92 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

North  Attleboro’ 

29  75 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

Princeton 

28.  79 

30 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  11 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  45 

South  wick  (e) 

29.  92 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Westfield 

30.  07 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  96 

Williamstown 

29.  23 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

Worcester. 

29.  44 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

20 

2 p,  m. 

29.  09 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  74 

31 

6 a.  m. 

30.  07 

20 

1 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.  86 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.51 

New  York Canton 

29.  43 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Madrid 

29.  67 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

New  York  city 

29.  91 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Oswego 

29.  63 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  85 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Penn  Yan 

29.  26 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.45 

8 

Sunrise. 

28.  no 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  64 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

20 

7 a.  m. 

/ 29.  24 

Spencertown 

29.  24 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  86 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.80 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Burlington  . . . ... 

29.  89 

31 

7 a.  m. 

<7  30.  16 

29.  59 

Lambert  ville 

29.  92 

30 

9 p.  m. 

'30.  22 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.56 

Newark  . 

29  93 

30.  17 

29.  60 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  08 

30 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  30 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Gettysburg 

29.  39 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

Harrisburg 

29.  71 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

Lima 

29.  79 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

Morrisville  (A) 

30.  07 

30 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  40 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

Norristown 

29  86 

30.  18 

29.  45 

Philadelphia 

29.  81 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station].! 

28.  92 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (i) 

28.  95 

10 

>^'unrise. 

29.  17 

8 

Sunrise. 

28.  63 

Pottsville 

29  20 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

Maryland  Frederick 

29.  53 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Hist,  of  Columbia.  Washington 

29.  99 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  97 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

8 

7 a.  m 

29.  61 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  42 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  94 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

Camden 

29.85 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Charleston . 

30.  39 

29.  84 

Georgia .Savannah 

30.  00 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Sparta 

29.  37 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

The  Rock  (_/) 

29.  83 

30.  00 

29.  45 

Florida Cedar  Keys 

29.  85 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Jacksonville 

30.  04 

14 

9 p.  m. 

30.  27 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation  sec  tables  of  thermometer  for  this 
month. 

b No  observations  for  the  first  14  days, 
c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  30th. 
d Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  31st. 
e Observations  irregular;  only  four  at  9 p.  m. 

99 


/ Same  height  at  2 p.  m on  the  20th, 
g Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  31st. 
k Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m , and  9 p.  m.  Maximum; 
29. 16  ; ininiintim,  2B."2. 

j Observations  taken  in  the  morning,  3 p.  m.,  and  evening. 


170 


lUCDUCTIONS  OF  METKOItOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINI.MUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day, 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Florida Key  West 

29.  69^ 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  92 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

Knox  Hill 

29.  79 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Warrington  

29.  93 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  15 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  71 

29.  29 

29.  51 

29.  06 

Missis:  ippi Oxford 

29.  49 

13 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  69 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Louisiana  New  Orleans 

30.  14 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  99 

Texas New  VVied  (b) 

28.  66 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  90 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28  50 

Tennessee ..Glenwood 

29.  50 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Knoxville 

29.  00 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Kentucky ..Springdale 

29.  36 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Ohio.. Germantown • 

29.  20 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Granville 

28.  97 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Hillsborouah 

28.  86 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  47 

Jackson,  [Gilmore] 

28.  97 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Marietta 

29.  28 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Obtrlin 

29.  11 

10 

7 a.  m . 

29.  39 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Perrysburg 

29.  38 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Urbana 

28.  76 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.01 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  46 

Michigan Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

29.  08 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

15 

9 p.  m 

28.  81 

Detroit 

29.  53 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Indiana Madison 

29.  45 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Milton 

29.  04 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  64 

New  Harmon}' 

29.  61 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.22 

Illinois Upper  .Alton 

29.  42 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

Missouri ...St.  Louis 

29.  41 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Wisconsin ..Beloit 

29.  20 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.78 

Ceresco 

29.  14 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.46 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.57 

Madison 

29.  02 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Milwaukee 

29.  32 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.95 

Iowa  ..Dubuque 

29.  31 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.80 

Muscatiue 

29.  49 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.77 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Quasqueton 

29.  07 

10 

7 a.  m.*" 

29.  39 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  60 

a Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  ICih. 


b Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


171 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1855. («) 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

29.  59 

29.  84 

20 

St.  Martin 

29.  75 

18 

2 p.  m. 

30.  15 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

29.  51 

29.  81 

28.  94 

Maine Carmel - 

29.  48 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  90 

Gardiner 

29.  (18 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  98 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

Steub(n 

29.  93 

19 

2 p.  in. 

30.  24 

8 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  43 

New  Hampshire  ..Concord 

29.  51 

18 

7 a.  m. 

b 29.  82 

8 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  06 

Great  Falls 

29.  50 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

Manchester 

29.  87 

18 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  16 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Vermont Burlington  

29.  49 

18 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  88 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

St.  Johnshury 

29.  (19 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  70 

Massachusetts  ..  .Amherst 

29.  64 

18 

7 fi.  m. 

29.  95 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Nantucket 

29.  92 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

New  Bedford 

29.81 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29  40 

Newhuryport 

29.  85 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

8 

7 a.  in. 

29.  38 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  71 

18 

9 p.  m 

30.  01 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Princeton 

28.  75 

18 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  03 

7 

9 ]).  m. 

28.  30 

Sontliwick 

29.  87 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29  48 

Westfield 

30.  05 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  91 

Williainstown 

29.  17 

18 

6^  a.  m. 

29.  46 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Worcester 

29.  39 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Rhode  Island Providence  

29.  69 

18 

10  p.  m. 

29.  96 

7 

10  p.  m. 

e29  25 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.  83 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  43 

New  Yors ..Canton 

29.  30 

18 

7 a.  m 

29.  66 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Madrid 

29.  54 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

10 

2 p.  m 

29.  08 

New  York  city 

29.  86 

27 

7 a.  m. 

/ 30.  1 1 

7 

9 p m. 

29.  44 

29.  53 

29.  76 

‘^0  IS 

Penn  Yan  

29.  16 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  46 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  61 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  92 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Spencertown 

29.  21 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  68 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  73 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  02 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Burlington  (g) .* 

29.  89 

1 

7 a.  m. 

h 30.  15 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

Lamhertville  

29.  93 

27 

2 p.  m. 

30.  30 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

29.  90 

30.  50 

90  isn 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  03 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Gettysburg 

29.  34 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

7 

2 p.  ra. 

28.  92 

Harrisburg 

29.  64 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  97 

7 

2 p.  m 

29.  24 

Lima 

29.  75 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

7 

9 p.  m 

i 29.  39 

Morrisville  (y) 

30.  03 

27 

7 a.  m. 

j 30.  30 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Norristown  

29.  81 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Philadelphia 

29.  74 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30  02 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  85 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  42 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (kj 

28.  87 

27 

9 a.  m. 

29  19 

10 

9 a.  in . 

28.  50 

Pottsville 

29.  12 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Delaware ..Newark(i) 

29.  75 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  97 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

Maryland  Chestertown  {m) 

29.  62 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

10 

9 p.  m 

29.  28 

Frederick 

29.  47 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

29.  92 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  91 

27 

7 a.  111. 

30.  20 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  40 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  1.3 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  96 

27 

2 p.  m. 

n 30.  20 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Camden 

29.  83 

•.i8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Charleston 

30.  40 

?0  80 

Georgia  — Savannah 

30.  02 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

10 

9 p.  in. 

29.  75 

Sparta 

29.  38 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

10 

2 p.  ni 

29.  15 

The  Rock  (o) 

29.  62 

29.  80 

29.  45 

a For  changes  in  ilie  hours  of  observations,  see  tables  of  thermometer 
for  this  month. 

h Same  hei^'ht  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  li^th,  and  7 a.  ni.  on  the  19ih. 
c Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  I9th. 
d Same  heigh!  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  18th. 

€ ^atne  height  at  6 a.  m.  on  the  8th. 

/ Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
g Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

A 'Same  height  at  2 p in.  on  the  Ist. 


t Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  10th. 
j Same  lieight  at  9 p.  in  on  the  9’h. 

k Observations  taken  ill  }-unri>c,  9 a.  ni.,3  p.  in., and  9 p.  in.  Maximum, 
29.19;  minimum.  28. 5U. 

/ Incomplete. 

m For  the  last  22  days  of  tlie  month  only. 

n Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  27th,  an^  at  7 a in.  and  2 p.  m.  on  28th. 

0 Ob.'jervalions  taken  morning,  3 p.  ui.,  and  evening. 


172 


EEDUCTiO.NS  OF  MEITEOKOLOGICAL  OBSEKVATIOMS. 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXl.MUM. 

MINIMU.\r. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Florida 

Cedar  Keys  (a) 

29.  92 

27 

2 p.  m. 

b 30.  04 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

Jacksonville 

30.  08 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  28 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  85 

Key  West 

29.  72 

27 

2 p.  ra. 

c 29.  84 

3 

7 a.  m. 

d29.  58 

Knox  Hill 

29.  82 

27 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  00 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Warrington 

29.  98 

28 

2 p.  m. 

30.  18 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  75 

Alabama  .... 

, -.-Auburn  .............  ..... 

29.  30 

29.  50 

(»7 

Mississippi  .. 

Oxford 

29.  52 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

6 

9 p,  m. 

29.  30 

Louisiana 

New  Orleans 

30  IG 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  98 

Texas 

New  Wied  (/) 

28.  66 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  90 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  50 

Tennessee 

Glenwood 

29.  49 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Knoxville  

29.  01 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Kentucky 

Springdale 

29.  33 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

Ohio 

Germantown 

29.  12 

28 

7 a.  m 

29.  39 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Granville 

28.  90 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  48 

Hillsboiough 

28.  81 

13 

7 a.  m 

29.  11 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  40 

Jackson,  [Gilmore]  (/) 

28.  91 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

10 

7 a.  ra. 

28.  52 

Oberlin 

29.  01 

13 

9 p.  m 

29.  30 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  56 

Perrysburg 

29.  27 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  81 

Urbana 

28.  67 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

10 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  28 

Zanesville 

29.  06 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  76 

Michigan 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

28.  96 

13 

7 a.  m 

29.  31 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  46 

Detroit 

29.40 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

Indiana 

Madison 

29.42 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

Milton 

28.  99 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  53 

Illinois 

Manchester 

28.  62 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Upper  Alton 

29.  38 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Missouri 

St.  Louis 

29.  38 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.74 

9 

2 p.  m. 

y29.  11 

Wisconsin 

Beloit 

29.  09 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  20 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

Superior 

29.  08 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.42 

Iowa.. 

Dubuque 

29.  21 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

9 

9 p m. 

28.  85 

Muscatine 

29.  38 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Quasqueton 

28.  97 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.37 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  63 

a For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month  only. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  rn.  on  the  27th. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  2@th. 
d Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  4th. 


e Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  28th. 
/ Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
g Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  9ih. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


173 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1855. («) 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

1 

i 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

British  America  . .St.  Martin  

29.  83 
29.  6 1 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 
29.  83 

19 

2 p.  m 

29.  51 
29.  34 

Maine Carmel 

29.  62 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  96 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Gardiner  

29.  80 

15 

9 p in. 

30.  11 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Steuben 

30.  06 

15 

9 p.  m 

30.  37 

19 

2 p m 

29.  67 

New  Hampshire. -Concord 

29  66 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  96 

19 

2 p.  m 

29.  38 

Manchester 

30.  01 

15 

9 p.  m 

30.  29 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Vermont. Burlington 

29.  66 

9 

7 a.  m 

29.  91 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  32 

St.  .lohnsbury 

29.  20 

9 

7 a.  m . 

29.  53 

19 

2 p m. 

28.  96 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  77 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Nantucket 

30.  02 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

New  Bedford 

29.  93 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

Newbury  port 

29.  99 

15 

2 p.  m. 

30.  37 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  70 

North  Attleboro’. 

29.  84 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29  59 

Princeton 

28.  89 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

2 

2 p.  m 

28.  66 

Southwick 

29.  99 

16 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  29 

27 

7 a.  m 

29.  78 

Westfield 

30.  17 

16 

7 a.  m 

30.  36 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

Williamstovvn 

29.  29 

16 

61  a.  m. 

29.  59 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Worcester 

29.  50 

9 

7 a.  m . 

29.  82 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  81 

15 

10  p.  m. 

h 30.  09 

27 

6 a.  in. 

29.  57 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.  93 

16 

7 a.  m 

29  22 

1 

2 p.  ni. 

28.  65 

New  York Canton  (c) 

29  43 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

New  York  city 

29.  95 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

Oswego  (d) 

29.  66 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

13 

7 a.  in. 

29.  40 

Penn  Yan 

29.  29 

16 

2 p.  m 

29.  60 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  71 

15 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

13 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  48 

Spencertown 

29.  34 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Madrid 

29.  70 

8 

7 a.  m 

29.  96 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  84 

16 

7 a.  m, 

30.  15 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Burlington  (d) 

29.  98 

16 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  23 

13 

9 p.  m 

29.  80 

Lambertville 

N ewark  . . .............. 

30.  12 
30  03 

16 

7 a.  m 

30.  40 
30.  32 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  92 
29.  89 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  11 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Gettysburg 

29.  44 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Harrisburg 

29.  74 

16 

7 a.  m 

30.  02 

13 

2 p.  111. 

29.  56 

Lima 

29.  85 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Morrisville  (d) 

30.  11 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  90 

Norristown 

29.  89 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Philadelphia 

29.  85 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  96 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (/) 

28.  98 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  19 

2 

Sunrise 

28.79 

Pottsville 

29.  23 

IS 

7 a.  m. 

29.51 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Maryland ..Chestertown 

29.  71 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Frederick 

29.68 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Diet,  of  Columbia. W'ashington 

30.  02 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

13 

2 p.  lu. 

29.  81 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  00 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  47 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  04 

16 

2 p.  m. 

30.  22 

13 

9 p.  III. 

29.  85 

Camden 

Charleston 

29.  90 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 
30.  42 

13 

2 p m. 

29.  71 

30.  05 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  10 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

13 

2 p.  m 

29.  93 

Sparta 

The  Rock  (g) 

29.44 
29.  45 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 
29.  60 

12 

2 p.  Ill . 

29.  30 
29.  35 

Florida Cedar  Keys 

29.  93 

16 

9 p.  m. 

h 30.  05 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

Jacksonville 

30.  15 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  30 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  02 

Key  West 

29.  78 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  89 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

Knox  Hill 

29.  89 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

Warrington 

30.  03 

17 

2 p.  m. 

30.  19 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  88 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observations,  see  tables  of  thermometer  for 
this  month. 

6 Same  height  at  6 a.  m.  on  the  16th. 
c Incomplete. 

d Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  16th. 

J Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p rn.,  and  9 p.  in.  Maxi- 
mum, 29.20;  minimum,  28.79. 
g Observations  taken  morning,  3 p.  m.,  and  evening. 
h Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  17th. 


174 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

BEIOHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Mississippi  .. 

Oxford 

29.  55 

16 

9 p.  m. 

a 29.  70 

14 

2 p.  m . 

29.  43 

Louisiana  ... 

New  Orleans 

30  20 

10 

7 a.  m 

30.  37 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  05 

Texas 

New  Wied  (6) 

28.  66 

10 

7 a.  m 

28.  85 

14 

7 a.  m 

28.  60 

Tt  nnessee 

Glenwood  

29.  55 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  41 

Kentucky 

Springdale 

29.  39 

17 

7 a.  m 

29.  63 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29  41 

Ohio 

Germantown 

29.  22 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Granville 

28.  99 

16 

7 a m. 

29.  20 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Hillsborough 

28.  89 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.71 

Jackson,  [Gil mote]  (b) 

29.  37 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Oberlin 

29.  11 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  32 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Perrvsburg 

29.  36 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

1 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  16 

Urbana 

28.  79 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28  61 

Zanesville 

29.  14 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Michigan  . .. 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

29.  06 

8 

7 a.  m 

29.  27 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Battle  Creek 

29.  00 

8 

7 a.  m 

29.  17 

1 

7 a.  m 

28.  74 

Detroit 

29.  50 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Indiana 

Milton  

29.  06 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

13 

2 p.  m 

28.  84 

New  Harmony 

29.  61 

17 

7 a.  m . 

29.  79 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

Illinois 

Manchester 

28.  63 

5 

7 a.  m. 

d 28.  76 

1 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  50 

Upper  Alton 

29.  44 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Missouri 

St.  Louis 

29.  43 

17 

7 a.  m 

29.  61 

12 

9 p.  m 

29.  27 

Wisconsin 

Beloit 

29.  16 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  27 

7 

2 p.  m 

29.  49 

1 

7 a.  m 

28.  95 

Superior 

29.  14 

6 

9 p.  m . 

29.  42 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  76 

Iowa 

Dubuque 

29.  27 

21 

7 a m. 

29.47 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

Muscatine 

29.  40 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Quasqueton 

29.  04 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  77 

a Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  17ih. 
b Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


c Same  height  at  1 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
d Same  height  at  7 a.  ni.  on  tiie  17th  and  18th. 


EfcDUCnOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


175 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1855.0) 


MAXIMUM. 

MINI.MUM. 

NAME  OF  ST,\TIO.\. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America  - .Montreal  (6)--.- ......... 

Inches. 

29.  82 

Inches. 

29.  99 

Inches. 
29.  48 

St.  Martin 

29.  84 
29.  (i5 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 
39.  02 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 
29.  13 

Maine Carmel  (c) 

29.  74 

20 

7 a.  m 

d 29.  93 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  46 

Garrliner 

29.  81 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

9 

9 p.  m. 

e 29.  21 

Steuben  

80.  OG 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  69 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Manchester  (/) 

30.  02 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  32 

10 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  50 

Vermont Burlington  

29.  69 

31 

7 a.  m 

30.  05 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  82 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Nantucket  

30.  05 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  47 

New  Bedford 

30.  07 

31 

2 p.  m. 

30.  28 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Ne  wburyport 

30.  03 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  38 

North  Attleboro’. ... 

29.  87 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

9 

9 p.  m 

29.  27 

Princeton 

28.  91 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29  23 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.33 

South  wick  (/) 

29.  99 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

Williamstown 

29.  33 

20 

a.  m. 

29.  65 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Westfield 

30.  20 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

9 

2 pm. 

29.  99 

Worcester 

29.  47 

4 

7 a.  m 

29.  83 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  85 

20 

6 a.  ra. 

30.  21 

9 

10  p.  m. 

29.  20 

Connecticut Pomfret 

2.S.  96 

20 

7 a.  m 

29.  28 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  42 

New  York... Canton 

29.  45 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Madrid 

29.81 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  43 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

New  York  city  

30.  00 

31 

7 a.  m. 

SO.  33 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Oswego  (^) 

29.  68 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  97 

9 

7 a.  ra. 

h 29.  25 

Penn  Yan 

29.  31 

31 

Sunrise. 

29.  59 

9 

2 p.  in 

28.83 

Sag  Harbor  

29.  72 

19 

9 p.  m. 

dm.  08 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Spencertown . .■ 

29.  35 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  92 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  38 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Burlington  (y) 

30.  04 

31 

9 p.  m 

30.  33 

9 

9 p.  m . 

29.  59 

Lambertville 

Newark  (t) 

30.  15 
30.08 

31 

2 p.  m. 

30.  45 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.71 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  14 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

9 

2 p.  m 

28.  78 

Gettysburg  

29.  48 

19 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  80 

9 

2 p,  m. 

29.  02 

Harrisburg 

29.77 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

9 

2 p.  m 

29.  33 

Lima 

29.  89 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  42 

Morrisville  (g) 

30.  16 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Norristown 

29.  93 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Philadelphia 

29.  92 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.51 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

29.  05 

18 

9 p.  m 

29.36 

9 

7 a.  ra . 

28.  72 

Pittsburg  [Marine  Hospital]  {k) 

29.  01 

20 

Sunrise. 

29.  33 

9 

9 a.  m. 

28.  67 

Pottsville 

29.  28 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Maryland Chestertown 

29.  74 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Frederick 

29.  61 

20 

7 a.  m 

29.93 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Hist  of  Columbia.  Washington ... 

30.  07 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  04 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  46 

20 

7 a.  m 

29.  69 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  00 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  22 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  80 

Camden 

Charleston  (I) 

29.  88 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  11 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  06 

31 

9 p.  m 

30.  26 

5 

2 p.  m.. 

29.  86 

Sparta 

The  Rock  (n) 

29.42 
29.  41 

19 

2 p.  m. 

m 29.  55 
29.  50 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 
29.  25 
29.  79 

Florida Cedar  Keys 

29.  89 

8 

2 p.  ra. 

30.  03 

6 

7 a.  m. 

Jacksonville ... 

30.  10 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.31 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.94 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation  see  tables  oftliermometer  for  this 
month. 

b For  8 days  only,  11th  to  18th  inclusive, 
c Observations  omitted  from  the  5th  to  the  25th  of  the  month. 
d Hame  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  thelilst. 
c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  10th. 
f Incomplete. 

g Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


A Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 
j Same  height  at  7 a.  m on  the  20th. 

k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a,  ni.,  29.02.  Maximum,  29.33;  minimum,  28.68. 

I Maximum  for  the  month,  30.38;  minimum,  30.02. 
m Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  3Ut. 

)i  Observations  taketi  in  the  morning,  3 p.  ni.,  and  evening. 


17(5 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOOICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  9.— BAROMETER, 


CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1855. 


MAXliMUM. 

MINIMU.M. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D.ay. 

Hour. 

Day. 

1 Hour. 

Florida 

Key  West 

Inches. 
29.  74 

8 

2 p.  m 

Inches. 
29.  88 

30 

7 a.  m 

Inches. 
29.  53 

Knox  Hill  (a) 

29.  85 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

Warrington 

30.  02 

12 

2 p.  rn. 

30.  19 

6 

7 a,  m. 

29.  83 

Al.abama 

Auburn 

29.  37 

31 

9 p.  tn. 

29.  55 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Jlississippi 

Oxford  (/,) 

29.  49 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

f) 

2 p.  m 

29.  34 

Port  Giljsou  (c) 

29.  81 

20 

7 am. 

29.  88 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Louisiana 

New  Orleans 

30.  It; 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.36 

6 

9 p.  in. 

29.  87 

Texas  

New  Wien  {d) 

28.  (15 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  82 

6 

2 p.  m. 

e 28.  50 

Tennessee 

Glenwood  (/)  

29.  50 

13 

7 a.  m 

29.  80 

5 

9 p.  in. 

29.  27 

Kentucky 

Springdale  

29.  42 

18 

7 a.  m . 

29.  68 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29,  22 

Ohio 

Germantown 

29.  26 

19 

7 a m 

29.  55 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Granville 

29.  02 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

9 

7 a.  111. 

28.  74 

Hillsborough 

28.  92 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  69 

Jack.son,  [Gilmore]  (d) 

29.  40 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Oberlin 

29.  17 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.48 

9 

7 a.  m 

28.81 

Perrysburg 

29.  41 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Urbana 

28.  81 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  55 

Zanesville 

29.  16 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.46 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.87 

Michigan 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchellj 

29.  11 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

9 

7 .a.  m. 

28.  75 

Battle  Creek 

29.  07 

18 

7 a.  in. 

29.  36 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  76 

Detroit 

29.  52 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Indiana 

Milton. 

29.  08 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

16 

! p.  m. 

28.  89 

New  Harmony 

29.  65 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

10 

2 p 111. 

29.  43 

Illinois 

28.  68 

18 

7 a.  m 

29.  01 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Upper  Alton 

29.  48 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

Missouri 

St  Louis 

29.  49 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Wisconsin 

Beloit 

29.  22 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

8 

2 p.  m 

28.  93 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  32 

18 

2 p.  m 

29.  61 

8 

9 p.  m 

29.  03 

Superior 

29.  21 

26 

2 p.  m 

29.  55 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  75 

Iowa 

Dubuque 

29.  35 

18  ! 

2 p.  m 

29.  63 

8 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  08 

Muscatine 

29.  47 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

10 

2 p.  in. 

29.  20 

a Observations  omitfed  from  theOOth  to  the  3lilh  of  tlie  month. 
b For  tiie  first  14  days  of  the  month  only, 
c For  the  last  12  days  of  the  luontli  only. 


d Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
e Same  licight  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 

/ Observations  omitted  from  the  i3th  to  tlie  23d  of  the  month. 


EEDUJTiONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


177 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE, 

HEIGHT, 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Horton 

29.58 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.22 

Montreal 

29.  91 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

26 

9 p.  m . 

29.45 

St.  Martin 

29.  83 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

26 

9 p.m. 

29  33 

Toronto. 

29.  72 

30.  09 

29.  24 

Maine Carmel 

29.  68 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Gardiner 

29.  86 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

Steuben 

30.  10 

23 

7 a.  m. 

a 30.  42 

2 

2 p.  m 

29.  26 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.74 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

27 

7 a.  ni. 

29.31 

Manchester 

30.  06 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  75 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Massachusetts. Amherst 

29.  85 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

18 

2 p.m. 

29.  40 

Nantucket 

30,  09 

1 

7 a.  m. 

b 30.  35 

27 

2 p.m. 

29.  69 

New  Bedford 

30.  00 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

18 

2 p m. 

29.  53 

Newburyport  (c) 

30.  09 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

18 

IJ  p.m. 

29.  63 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  91 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

18 

2 pm. 

29.  44 

Princeton 

28.  95 

19 

9 p.m. 

’ 29.27 

27 

2 p.m. 

28.46 

Southwick 

30.  07 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

Westfield 

30.  24 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  04 

Williamstown 

29.  37 

5 

7 a.  m. 

b 29.  67 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

Worcester 

29.  54 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  88 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

Rhode  Island Providence  (c) ..... 

29.89 

19 

10  p.  m. 

b 30.  17 

18 

1 p.  m. 

29.42 

Connecticut Pomfret 

29.  00 

5 

7 a.  m. 

6 29.28 

18 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

New  York Buffalo  (c) 

29.  42 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Canton 

29.52 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

New  York  city 

30.  05 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.34 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Oswego 

29.  61 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  91 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Penn  Yan  (c) 

29.  36 

19 

Sunset. 

29.69 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  82 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

Spencertown 

29.  45 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  95 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

Burlington.. 

30.  08 

24 

7 a.  m. 

d 30.  32 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Lambertville 

30.  19 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  87 

Newark  (c) 

30.  10 

30.  39 

29.  73 

Pennsylvania. Gettysburg 

29.  53 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Harrisburg 

29.  86 

5 

7 a.  m. 

b 30.  07 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Lima 

29.  95 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.57 

Morrisville  (e) 

30.  20 

24 

7 a.  m. 

d30.  45 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  85 

Norristown 

30.  03 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Philadelphia 

29.  98 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

29.  04 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  hospital]  (/) 

29.  04 

28 

9 a.  m. 

29.  24 

26 

3 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Pottsvillc 

29.  34 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

18 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Delaware Newark  (y) 

29.  89 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Maryland . Frederick 

29.  68 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

31.  12 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

26 

9 p.  ni . 

29.  75 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  10 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.76 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  53 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  04 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  28 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  80 

Camden 

29.  93 

1 

7 a.  m 

30.  16 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Charleston 

30.  50 

30.  08 

Georgia. Savannah 

30.  09 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

30 

2 p.  ra. 

29.84 

Sparta 

29.  44 

1 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  61 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

The  Rock 

29.  47 

29.  60 

29.  30 

a Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  23d. 

6 Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  20th. 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation  see  tables  of  thermometer 
for  this  month. 

i Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  24lh. 


c Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

f Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m , and  9 p.  m.  Max. 

29.21;  min.  28.78. 
g Incomplete. 

A Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  1st,  and  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2d. 


178 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  ORSER V'ATTONS, 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMU.M. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

date. 

HEIGHT. 

y- 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Florida 

..Cedar  Keys - 

20.  00 

1 

7 a.  m. 

a 30.  04 

27 

7 a.  m. 

6 29.79 

Jacksonville 

30.  12 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  91 

Key  West 

29.  71 

1 

2 p.  m 

29.  84 

27 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  60 

Knox  Hill 

29.  85 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  03 

30 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  67 

Warrington 

30.  04 

1 

i p.  m. 

dSO.  20 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  81 

Alabama 

Auburn - 

29.  40 

1 

7 a.  m 

29.  60 

29.  17 

Mississippi 

..Oxford  (c) 

29.  55 

14 

7 a.  m 

29.  64 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Louisiana 

..New  Orleans 

30.  19 

1 

9 p.  in 

30.  34 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

Texas 

..New  Wied  (/) 

28.  09 

30 

7 a.  m 

28.  80 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.58 

Tennessee  

. .Glenwood.. 

29.  58 

1 

7 a.  m 

29.  75 

29 

9 p.  m . 

29.  33 

Kentucky 

..Springdale 

29.  44 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Ohio 

..Germantown 

29.  28 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

29 

9 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Granville 

29.  05 

7 

7 a.  ni . 

29.  22 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Hiram 

28.  87 

7 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  09 

2 

2 p.  in. 

28.  61 

Hillsborough 

28.  94 

1 

7 a.  in. 

29.  11 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.  68 

Jackson,  [Gilmor]  L ... 

29.  43 

1 

7 a.  m 

g 29.  57 

30 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  15 

Oberlin 

29.  18 

G 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.86 

Perry  sburg 

29.  44 

24 

9 p.  III. 

29.  65 

29 

9 p in. 

29.  12 

Urbana 

28.  83 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.57 

Zanesville 

29.  19 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.  91 

Michigan 

..Ann  Arbor,  [Wincbell] 

29.  13 

19 

9 p.  ni. 

29.34 

29 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  79 

Battle  Creek 

29.  08 

19 

2 p.  ni. 

h 29.  25 

29 

9 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Detroit 

29.  58 

19 

2 p.  in. 

A 29.  78 

29 

9 p.  in. 

29.  23 

Indiana 

..Milton 

29.  10 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

29 

9 p.  ni. 

28.83 

New  Harmony 

29.  05 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  42 

Illinois 

..Manchester 

28.  68 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  87 

18 

9 p.  111. 

28.  51 

Upper  Alton 

29.  48 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

29 

2 p.  m 

29  25 

Missouri 

..St  Louis 

29.  48 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Wisconsin 

..Beloit 

29.  24 

0 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  35 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Superior 

29.  32 

19 

7 a.  m 

i 29.  70 

28 

2 p.  m . 

28.  89 

Iowa 

..Dubuque 

29.34 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29,  04 

Muscatine 

29.  48 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

a Same  height  at  y p.  m.  on  the  1st,  and  7 a.  in.  on  the  2d. 
b Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  27th,  and  7 a.  m.,  2 and  9 p.  ni.  on 
the  30th. 

c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  28th. 
d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 


c For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month  only. 
/ Not  corrected  tor  temperature, 
g Same  height  at  2 p m.  on  the  1st. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
i Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


179 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 

! 

MKAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Horton 

29.  55 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  99 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Montreal 

29.  7.J 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

29.  G7 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  19 

90  .55 



29.  92 

28.  94 

Maine ..Carmel  (a) 

29.  56 

31 

9 p.  m 

29.  97 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Gardiner 

29.  73 

31 

2 p.  m. 

30.  18 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Portland  (6) 

29.  82 

11 

2 p.  m. 

30.  80 

28 

2 p.  m , 

29.  34 

" Steuben.. 

29.  98 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  42 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

New  Hampshire.. Concord — 

29.  55 

31 

7 a.  m . 

30.  00 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Manchester  (a) 

29.  85 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  18 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  56 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  66 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Nantucket 

29.  92 

31 

7 a.  m . 

30.  35 

28 

2 p.  m . 

29.  40 

New  Bedford. 

29.  83 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

28 

2 p.  m 

29.  32 

Newburyport  (o) 

29.  90 

31 

4 p.  ra. 

30.  35 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  74 

31 

7 a.  m 

30.  18 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Princeton 

28.75 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

28 

7 a.  m. 

c28.  28 

Southwick(^/) 

29.  84 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30  17 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  41 

Westfield 

30.  15 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

28 

7 a.  111. 

29.  95 

Williamstown 

29.  18 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

Worcester 

29.39 

31 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  78 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  88 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  70 

31 

Sunrise 

.30.  16 

28 

Sunrise. 

29.  17 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.  83 

31 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  22 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  33 

New  York. Buffalo  (a) 

29.  25 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

27 

9 p.  m . 

28.  77 

Canton 

29.  33 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

28 

7 a.  in 

28.  86 

New  York  city 

29.  90 

31 

7 a.  m 

30.  30 

3 

7 a.  111. 

29.  46 

Oswego 

29.  21 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  72 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29.  17 

31 

Sunrise, 

29.52 

28 

Sunrise 

28.  65 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  63 

31 

!l  p.  m 

30.  07 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

Spencertown 

29.  35 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  81 

New  Jersey...... Bloomfield 

29.  76 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

28 

7 a.  m 

29  27 

Burlington  (6)-. 

29.  92 

31 

2 p.  111. 

30.  24 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Lam  belt  ville.  

30.  00 

31 

2 p.  m. 

36.  44 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

29.  95 

30.  19 

29.  48 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  13 



1 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  40 

24 

2 p.  m 

28.  89 

Gettysburg 

29.  38 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

3 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  98 

Harrisburg 

29.  70 

31 

2 p.  m. 

30.  03 

28 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  25 

Lima 

29.  80 

31 

7 a.  m 

30.  18 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

Morrisville  (b) 

30.  04 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

3 

7 a.  111. 

29.  60 

Noiristowu - 

29.  89 

31 

7 a.  m 

30.  26 

3 

7 a.  in. 

29.  46 

Philadelphia 

29.  83 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  90 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

3 

7 a.  Ill 

28.  58 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospit.al]  (/ ) 

28.  93 

10 

9 a.  ill. 

29.  23 

6 

9 a.  111. 

28.  61 

Pott.svilie - 

29.  16 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

3 

7 a.  m . 

28.  78 

Delaware Newark  (a) 

29.  72 

31 

7 a.  rn. 

^30.  07 

3 

7 a.  in. 

29.  34 

Maryland Chestertown 

29.  75 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

3 

7 a.  Ill 

29.  32 

Frederick 

29.  55 

31 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  92 

6 

2 p.  111. 

29.  20 

Dist,  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  00 

31 

7 a.  111. 

30.  33 

2 

9 p.  m . 

29.  60 

Virginia Alexamlria 

29.  99 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

3 

7 a. in. 

29.  63 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  44 

26 

7 a.  m 

29.  67 

2 

9 p.  m . 

29.  12 

South  Carolina All  Saints..... 

29.  97 

26 

7 a.  Ill 

30.  25 

2 

2 p.  in . 

29.  61 

Camden 

29.85 

26 

7 a.  111. 

30.  19 

2 

2 p.  m 

29.  48 

Charleston 

30.  37 

29.  82 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  0.3 

26 

7 a.  m 

30.  31 

2 

2 p.  m 

29.  70 

Sparta 

29.  42 

26 

7 a.  III. 

29.  64 

2 

2 p.  Ill . 

29.  19 

The  Rock  (h) 

29.  42 

29.  55 

29.  30 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation  see  tables  of  thermometer 
for  this  month. 

h Not  corrected  for  tempcraiurc. 
c Samn  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

Incomplete. 


e Same  height  at  2 p.  rn.  on  the  31st. 

/ Ol»servati*'ns  t-ikcii  at  sunrise,  9 a.  Ill  , 3 p m.,and9|i.m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.  28.95;  max.  29  23;  min.  28.61. 
s Same  lieiglit  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  3Ut. 
fi  (>h«prvRti  HI**  taken  moining,  3 p.  m.,  arid  pvrning. 


180 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIOKS, 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1855. 


MAXIMUM. 


MINIMUM. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATS. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Florida 

Cedar  Keys 

29.  88 

26 

7 

a.  m. 

30.  09 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  69 

Jacksonville 

30.  09 

26 

7 

a.  m. 

30.  36 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

Key  West 

29.  69 

25 

2 

p.  m. 

29.  80 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

Knox  Hill 

29.  85 

26 

7 

a.  m. 

30.  07 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Warrington  (a) 

30.  04 

25 

Sunrise 

30.  27 

5 

Sunset 

29.  81 

Alabama 

Auburn 

29.  37 

26 

7 

a.  ra. 

29.  58 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Mississippi 

Oxford - 

29.  57 

24 

9 

p.  m. 

29.  80 

5 

7 am. 

29.  28 

Louisiana 

New  Orleans 

30.  26 

7 

7 

a.  m. 

30.  44 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.91 

Texas 

...New  Wied  (6) 

28.  89 

4 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  37 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.45 

2;l  11 

29.  44 

28  75 

Tennessee 

Glen  wood 

29.58 

25 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  82 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Kentucky 

Millersburg 

29.  19 

9 

2 

p.  m. 

29.  53 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  43 

Springdale 

29.41 

10 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  70 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29. 12 

Ohio 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

29.41 

10 

7 

a.  m. 

c 29.  65 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Germantown 

29.  21 

10 

7 

a.  m. 

d29.  44 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Granville 

28.  97 

17 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  19 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Hillsborough 

28.  85 

10 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  10 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Hiram.. 

28.80 

16 

9 

p m. 

29.  08 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.54 

Jackson,  [Gilmor]  (6) 

29.  30 

10 

2 

p.  m. 

29.  58 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.06 

Oberlin 

29.  08 

16 

9 

p.  ra. 

29.  37 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Perrysburg 

29.  34 

16 

7 

a.  ra. 

29.  74 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Urbana 

28.  74 

17 

7 

a.  ra. 

28.  98 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  48 

Zanesville 

29.  11 

16 

9 

p.  m. 

29.  36 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.82 

Michigan 

...Ann  Arbor,  [WinchellJ. 

29.  01 

16 

9 

p.  in. 

29.  34 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Battle  Creek 

29.  00 

16 

7 

a.  ra. 

29.  32 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  09 

Detroit 

29.  44 

16 

9 

p.  ra. 

29.  79 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.98 

Indiana 

Milton .... 

29.  03 

16 

9 

p.  m. 

29.  33 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  73 

New  Harmony 

29.  68 

11 

2 

p.  m. 

29.  91 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.33 

Illinois 

Manchester 

28.  75 

25 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  08 

4 

7 a.  m. 

e 28.41 

Upper  Alton ..... 

29.47 

11 

7 

a.  ra. 

29.  80 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Missouri 

St.  Louis 

29.49 

11 

7 

a.  ra. 

29.  83 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.07 

Wisconsin 

Beloit 

29.  18 

11 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  45 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  28 

4 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  91 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  91 

Superior 

29.  30 

23 

9 

p.  ra. 

29.  76 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.79 

Iowa 

Dubuque 

29.32 

11 

7 

a.  ra. 

29.  65 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.80 

Muscatine 

29.  49 

12 

7 

a.  m. 

29.  86 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Quasqueton  (a) 

29.  08 

11 

7 

a.  ra. 

29.  45 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

West  Indies 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (a) 

29.  75 

27 

H 

a.  ra. 

/29.  89 

12 

3i  p.  m. 

29.  62 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation  see  tables  of  iherniometer  d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  16th. 

for  this  month.  e Same  height  at  1 p.  m.  on  the  4th. 

h Not  corrected  for  temperature.  / Same  height  at  9^  a.  m.  on  the  2dth. 

c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  I6th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


181 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  NOVEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MA.XIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

British  America.. Horton 

29.  57 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  10 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Montreiil 

29.  88 

9 

2 p.  m. 

3 . 29 

28 

2 p.  m . 

29.  11 

St.  Martin  

29.  84 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Toronto 

29.  60 

30.  13 

Oft 

Maine Carmel 

29.  69 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  19 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Gardiner 

29.  87 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

21 

2 and  9. 

29.  20 

Portland  (o) 

29.  95 

17 

9 p.  m. 

30.  50 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

Steuben 

30.  07 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  59 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  69 

10 

7 a.  m- 

30.  11 

28 

2 p.  m. 

6 29.  00 

Manchester 

30.  10 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

28 

9 |i.  m 

29.  44 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  71 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  13 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  81 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Nantucket 

30.  02 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

New  Bedford 

29.  95 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

Newburyport.  ... 

30.  04 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.34 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.87 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

Princeton 

28.  87 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

28 

9 p.  m . 

28.  21 

Southwick  (c) 

30.  10 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

29 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  39 

Westfield 

30.  21 

10 

7 a.  in . 

30.  50 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

Williamstown 

29.31 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  56 

Worcester 

29.51 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  44 

Rhode  Island Providence  id) 

29.  86 

10 

Sunrise. 

30.  24 

28 

1 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Connecticut ..Pomfret 

28.  95 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

29 

7 a.  111. 

28.32 

New  York Blackwell’s  Island 

30.  09 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.41 

Buffalo  (d) 

29.  40 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  77 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  62 

Canton 

29.45 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  89 

28 

2 p.  m . 

28.  70 

New  York  city 

30.  03 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29  39 

Ogdensburg 

29.  74 

9 

2 p.  m. 

30.  14 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

Oswego 

29.  32 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.73 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Ovid 

28.  90 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  27 

Penn  Yan  (rf) 

29.  28 

9 

2 p.  m . 

29.  65 

27 

Sunrise. 

28.  63 

Spencertown 

29.  49 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.85 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  79 

New  Jersey...... Bloomfield 

29.  93 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  29 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Burlington  (a)  

30.  07 

20 

2 p.  m. 

30.  35 

28 

9 p.  m 

29.  50 

Lambertville 

30.  16 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  46 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Newark 

30.  05 

30.  37 

20  40 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  16 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Gettysburg. 

29.  53 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Harrisburg 

29.  85 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

Lima 

29.  93 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Morrisville  (a) ... 

30.  15 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  48 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Norristown 

29.  97 

20 

2 p.  m. 

30.  30 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Philadelphia 

29.  95 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

29.  01 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  45 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  (e) 

29.01 

22 

9 a.  m. 

29.  39 

28 

3 p.  m. 

28.  46 

Pottsville 

29.  29 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Delaware Newark  (c) 

29.  80 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Maryland.. Annapolis  ( /) 

30.  12 

20 

7^  a.  m. 

30.  43 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Chestertown 

29.88 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Frederick 

29.  66 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  12 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.44 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  46 

Virginia Alexandria. 

30.  11 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.  43 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  47 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  £3 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  04 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  32 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Camden 

29.  93 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  41 

Charleston 

30.39 

29.  68 

. 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  28th. 
c Incomplete. 

i See  notes  on  tables  of  thermometer  for  this  montli. 


e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 and  9 p.  III.  Max.  29.39: 
min.  28.56. 

( Observations  taken  at  sunrise, 71  a.  m., 2 and  9 p.  in.  Max.  30.34; 
min.  29.51. 


182 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

JIINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour, 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Georgia 

Savannah 

30.  08 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  35 

28 

2 p.  m 

29.  61 

Sparta 

29.  45 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

The  Rock  (t/)  - 

29.  40 

29.  60 

Florida  

Cedar  Keys 

29.  89 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

Jacksonville 

.30.  09 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.  31 

28 

2 p.  m 

29.  61 

Key  West 

29.  65 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

Knox  Hill 

29.  84 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  04 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.56 

St  Augustine 

30.  15 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

28 

2 p.  m 

29.  70 

Warrington  (6) 

30.  00 

22 

Noon. 

30.  23 

11 

Sunset. 

29.  79 

Alabama 

Auburn 

29.  37 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29  00 

Mississippi..  . 

Oxford 

29.  56 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Louisiana 

...New  Orleans 

30.  20 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

Texas . 

New  Wied  (c) 

28.  89 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.48 

Arkansas 

Camden 

29.  31 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Tennessee. 

Glenwood 

29.  59 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Kentucky 

Millersburg  (rf) 

29.  21 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

Springdale 

29.  44 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Ohio 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

29.  50 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Germantown 

29.31 

27 

7 a.  m 

29.  71 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Granville 

29.  01 

22 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  40 

28 

7 a.  m 

28.  52 

Hillsborough. 

28.  90 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  40 

Jackson  (c) 

29.  34 

22 

2 p.  m 

29.  69 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Oberlin 

29.  14 

9 

7 a.  Ill 

29.  50 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  62 

Perrysburg  (d) 

29.  40 

9 

7 a m. 

29.  80 

28 

1 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Urbana 

28.  81 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.37 

Zanesville.. 

29.  19 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Michigan 

Ann  Arbor.  [Winchell] 

29.  08 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  56 

Battle  Creek 

29.  06 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  59 

Detroit 

29.  55 

22 

7 a.  m . 

29.  95 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

Indiana 

Milton 

29.  06 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  58 

New  Harmony 

29.  68 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

5 

2 p.  m 

29.  29 

Illinois... 

Manchester  (d) 

28.  78 

22 

7 a.  m . 

29.  28 

5 

1 p.  m. 

28.32 

Upper  Alton 

29.  49 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  93 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Missouri 

St.  Louis 

29.  49 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Wisconsin..  .. 

Beloit 

29.  20 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

5 

2 p.  m 

28.  60 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

28.  30 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

25 

7 a.  m. 

2-'.  82 

Superior 

29.  28 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

5 

9 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Iowa 

Dubuque 

29.  30 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Muscatine 

29.  48 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

5 

7 a.  m 

28.  94 

Quasqueton  (h) 

29.  07 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

5 

9 p.  m. 

28.  59 

West  Indies... 

...Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica 

29.  74 

27 

9J  a.  m. 

29.  89 

19 

32^  p.  m. 

29.  64 

a Observations  taken  morning,  3 p.  m.,  and  evening. 
h Incomplete. 


e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
d See  notes  on  tables  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAU  OBSERVATIONS, 


183 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MlNl.MU.M. 

DATE. 

KEIOIIT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Jlour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  . . Horton 

29.  53 

15 

2 p.  m. 

30.  18 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.56 

Montreal... 

29.  81 

12 

9 p.  m 

30.  38 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  71 

St.  Martin  

20.  8(1 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  32 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  69 

Toronto ................... 

29.  70 

30.  20 

28.  46 

Maine Carmel  

29.  65 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  62 

Gardiner 

29.  82 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

Portland 

29.  84 

14 

2 p.  m. 

30.  81 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.81 

Steuben 

30.  02 

14 

2 p.  m. 

30.  74 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

New  Hamp.shire.  .Concord 

29.  65 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Manchester 

29.  93 

27 

7 a.  m 

30.  34 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  65 

12 

9 p.  m 

30.  21 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Massachu.setts Amherst 

29.82 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Nantucket  — 

29.  98 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  54 

9 

9 p.  m . 

29.  11 

New  Bedford 

29.  91 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30  47 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Newburyport 

30.  01 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  92 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  83 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  76 

Princeton 

28.  80 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

9 

9 p.  m. 

27.76 

Southwick  

30.  00 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

Westfield 

30.  19 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  60 

9 

9 p m. 

29.  72 

Williamstown 

29.  26 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  20 

Worcester 

29.  47 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.24 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

Rhode  Island  ..  ..Providence  (6). 

29.  80 

14 

Sunrise. 

30.  33 

10 

Sunrise. 

28.  94 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.  90 

13 

7 a.  m 

a 29.  35 

9 

9 p.  m. 

27.  95 

New  York Buffalo  (6) 

29.  33 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

9 

1 p.  m. 

28.  28 

Canton 

29.  37 

12 

9 p.  m 

29.  94 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  33 

Madrid  (c) 

29.  66 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  18 

9 

9 p.  m 

28.  66 

New  York  city 

30.  01 

12 

9 p.  m . 

30.  49 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Oswego 

29.  29 

6 

9 p. in. 

29.  85 

9 

2 p.  m 

28.  24 

Ovid 

28.  84 

12 

7 a.  m. 

<1  29.  29 

9 

2 p.  m. 

27.  89 

Penn  Yan 

29.  22 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  74 

9 

Sun.set. 

28.  18 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  77 

14 

2 p.  ra. 

e 30.  28 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Spencertawn ... 

29.  44 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  96 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  35 

New  Jersey Bloomfield  (5) 

29.  90 

12 

30.  40 

9 

28.  89 

Burlington  (/) 

30.  04 

27 

2 p.  m. 

30.  54 

9 

9 p m. 

29.  10 

Lambertville 

30.  11 

14 

10  a.  nr. 

30.  65 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Newark 

30.  04 

Pennsylvania Dickinson  College 

29.  25 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  16 

Gettysburg 

29.  49 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  47 

Harrisburg 

29.  81 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.35 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Lima  

29.  91 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

9 

9 p.  m . 

28.  92 

Morrisville 

30.  14 

27 

7 a.  m 

g 30.  65 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Norristown 

30.  03 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

Philadelphia  

29.  92 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  44 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  94 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.53 

9 

2 p.  m. 

27.  94 

Pittsburg.  [Marine  Hospital]  (A) 

28.  99 

27 

9 a.  m. 

29.65 

9 

3 p.  m. 

28.  05 

Pottsville 

29.  26 

27 

7 a.  111. 

29.81 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  22 

Maryland ..Annapolis  (ii 

30.  10 

27 

Sam. 

30.  68 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Chestertown 

29.84 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

PYederick  

29.  67 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  11 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.74 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  09 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  68 

9 

2 p.  m 

29.  15 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  52  ■ 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

9 

2 p.  m . 

28.  83 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  07 

27 

2 p.  m. 

30.  57 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Camden 

29.  97 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.47 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29  33 

Charleston 

30  71 

29  71 

Georgia ....Savannah.. 

30.  12 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

9 

2 p.  m . 

29.  63 

Sparta 

29.  49 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

The  Rock  (i) 

29.  45 

29.  70 

29.  00 

a Same  height  at  2 p.  rn.  on  the  14th. 
h See  notes  on  thermometer  for  this  month. 
c Irregular;  no  obserraiions  before  the  9lh  Hay. 
d Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  14th. 
e .Same  haight  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  14Ui. 


/ Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

«:  Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  in.  on  the  27th. 

h Observations  taken  at  sunri.se,  9 a.  m , .7  p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  29.01  ; maximum,  29.5.') ; minimum,  28.06. 
t Observations  taken  in  the  morning.  3 p.  m.,  and  evening. 


184 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1855. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OE  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Florida 

Cedar  Keys 

29.  93 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Jacksonville 

30.  20 

27 

2 p.  m. 

30.  58 

9 

2 p.  m 

29.81 

Key  West 

29.  75 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  96 

3 

7 a.  m 

29.  60 

Alabama  . . _ - . 

Warrington 

- . . Auburu_ . 

30.  10 
29.  40 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  48 
29.77 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  79 
29.02 
29.  13 

Mississippi 

Oxford 

29.  63 

26 

2 p.  m 

30.  41 

8 

9 p.  m. 

Louisiana 

...New  Orleans 

30.  27 

26 

9 p.  m. 

30.  66 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  93 

Texas 

New  Wied 

29.  04 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

22 

9 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Tennessee  . ... 

Glenwood 

29.  62 

27 

7 .a.  m. 

30.  02 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

Kentucky 

..  .Millersburg 

29.  23 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  33 

Ohio 

Springdale 

Cincinntiti,  [Lea] 

29.  46 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

30.  15 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.58 
28.  38 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  

29.  32 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Germantown 

29.  31 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.32 

Granville 

28.  97 

26 

9 p.  m . 

29.  45 

9 

7 a.  m. 

27.  99 

Hillsborough 

28.  88 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

9 

7 a.  m. 

27.  91 

Oberlin ... 

29.  10 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  02 

Perrvsburg 

29.  38 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.93 

9 

1 p.  m. 

28.  34 

Urbana 

28.  76 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

9 

7 a.  m. 

27.75 

Zanesville 

29.  18 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  24 

Michigan 

Ann  Arbor,  [VVinchell]  (a) 

29.  00 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

9 

2 p.  m. 

27.  96 

Battle  Creek 

29.  06 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  01 

Detroit  

29.  51 

27 

2 p.  m. 

30.  04 

9 

2 p.  m 

28.41 

Indiana 

Milton. 

29.  06 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  08 

New  Harmony 

29.  71 

26 

9 p.  m. 

30.  22 

8 

9 p.  m . 

2'8.  91 

Illinois 

Manchester  (6) 

28.  82 

24 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  31 

8 

9 p.  m. 

27.  91 

Upper  Alton 

29.48 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Missouri 

St.  Louis 

29.  52 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  99 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Wisconsin 

Beloit 

29.  19 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  29 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  28 

24 

7 a.  m . 

29.  77 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  25 

Superior 

29.  34 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

1 

2 p.  m . 

28.  60 

Iowa 

Dubuque 

29.  35 
29.  53 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

30.  04 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  25 
28.  56 

Quasqueton 

29.  10 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

8 

9 p.  m. 

27.  98 

West  Indies 

...Up  Bark  Camp,  Jamaica 

29.  80 

1 

9^  a.  m. 

29.  92 

26 

3i  p.  m 

29.  72 

a fiicompl  -‘te. 

b See  notes  on  thermometer  for  tliis  month. 


c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  27th. 


rtEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


185 


No,  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

1 

j WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

t 

Temp. 

Date 

M’ntemp. 

Date 

Temp. 

j Dale 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

o 

o 

o 

28.  90 

29.  86 

29.  38 

53 

6 

50.  00 

9 

24 

12.  00 

St.  Martins 

15.  10 

23.  19 

18.  67 

7 

38 

7 

36.  67 

14 

—16 

14 

— 11.  00 

5.  7 

j 17.71 

25.  95 

49 

— 5.4 

7.  9 

Maine — 

Carmel 

IG.  89 

26.  52 

21.52 

21.  64 

22 

49 

29 

40.  00 

14 

— 10 

14 

— 3.33 

5.3 

—12 

14 

— 3.  50 

5.7 

Gardiner 

21.  94 

29.  29 

24.  19 

25.  14 

22 

49 

22 

42.  00 

11 

—10 

14 

4.  00 

6.  9 

Oldtown  (c) 

20.  43 

27.  05 

24.  05 

23.  84 

22 

47 

22 

40.  00 

14 

— 4 

14 

3.  00 

2.  9 

Perry 

24.  35 

29.  19 

27.  16 

26.  90 

22 

(7  46 

7 

42.  67 

15 

— 1 

14 

6.  33 

5.  7 

Steuben 

21.  00 

26.  06 

25.58 

24.  21 

22 

47 

22 

43.  00 

11 

1 

14 

9.  33 

7.  1 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

20.  13 

29.  13 

23.  94 

21.  40 

22 

48 

22 

40.  00 

2 

2 

14 

8.  00 

5.  8 

Exeter 

20.  87 

30.  19 

24.  26 

25.  11 

22 

47 

29 

40.  67 

14 

2 

1 

14.  33 

5.  9 

Great  Falls 

21.  13 

32.  25 

24.  06 

25.  81 

7 

(7  46 

29 

41.  00 

14 

0 

14 

3.  33 

6.4 

Londonderry 

20.  87 

30.  84 

24.  61 

25.  44 

22 

48 

7 

39.33 

14 

1 

14 

9.  00 

6.  1 

Manchester 

21.  00 

31.  54 

27.  48 

26.  67 

22 

51 

22 

44.  33 

1 

4 

14 

9.  00 

6.5 

Salmon  Falls 

24.  11 

32.  40 

26.  02 

27.  51 

22 

46 

29 

41.  33 

14 

5 

14 

5.  50 

6.  4 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

22.  91 

29.  67 

24.  30 

25.  63 

29 

50 

29 

43.  00 

14 

0 

14 

1.50 

6.  8 

Burlington 

23.  03 

29.  33 

22.  87 

25.  08 

7 

49 

7 

43.  S3 

14 

— 6 

14 

0.  67 

3.7 

Castleton 

23.  00 

32.  41 

24.  45 

26.  62 

29 

56 

29 

46.  00 

14 

— 2 

14 

1.  33 

8.  1 

19.  90 

29.  70 

26.  50 

25.  37 

St.  Johnsbury ..... 

19.  94 

27.  16 

23.  94 

23.  68 

22 

50 

29 

45.  00 

24 

— 4 

14 

— 2.33 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

24.  76 

31.  63 

26.  77 

27.  72 

22 

51 

29 

41.  33 

11 

11 

14 

11.90 

6.4 

Boston 

26.  68 

36.42 

29.  68 

30.  93 

7 

56 

7 

45.  67 

14 

10 

14 

14.  33 



Mendon 

23.45 

31.52 

29.  37 

28.  11 

7 

55 

7 

45.  67 

14 

10 

14 

12.  67 

6.  5 

Nantucket 

35.  85 

39.  48 

36.  61 

37.  31 

7 

53 

7 

49  50 

14 

18 

14 

31.  33 

6.4 

New  Bedford 

28.  53 

36.  50 

31.  08 

32.  04 

7 

54 

7 

49.  00 

14 

10 

14 

14.  80 

7.  5 

Newburyport 

28.81 

33.  78 

30.80 

31.  13 

7 

52 

22 

47.  67 

14 

7 

14 

11.50 

8.  3 

North  Attleboro’ 

25.  83 

34.  14 

28.  56 

29.  51 

22 

55 

7 

46.  20 

15 

10 

14 

13.  00 

6.  2 

23.  17 

27.  67 

23.  39 

24.  74 

7 

/48 

7 

44.  50 

14 

5 

14 

6.  67 

6.  8 

Richmond 

25.  35 

30.  55 

26.  42 

27.44 

7 

48 

7 

43.  33 

14 

6 

14 

8.  00 

7.8 

South  wick  . ... 

7.  6 

Springfield 

25.  00 

33.  10 

26.  69 

28.26 

22 

52 

29 

42.  33 

14 

8 

14 

9.33 

6.  1 

Westfield 

24.  84 

30.  35 

26.42 

27.  20 

22 

47 

22 

38.  67 

14 

10 

14 

10.  67 



Williamstown 

23.  19 

29.  48 

25.  10 

25.  92 

7 

52 

7 

43.  20 

14 

7 

14 

8.  23 

7.  3 

Worcester.  ...... 

24.  55 

31.  23 

27.  10 

27.  63 

.... 

53 

7,22, 

41.  33 

.... 

11 

14 

12.  33 

6.  1 

Eiiodb  Island — 

Providence  (ff) 

26.50 

35.00 

28.40 

29.  97 

7 

54 

7 

44.  33 

14 

10 

14 

12.  67 

6.  9 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret  

25.  16 

32.00 

26.  68 

27.  95 

7 

54 

7 

47.  33 

14 

8 

14 

10.  00 

6.  1 

Saybrook 

29.  68 

34.  39 

30.  32 

31.46 

22 

49 

7 

45.  33 

14 

15 

14 

15.  33 

4.9 

New  York — 

Angelica 

20.  84 

30.  90 

24.  32 

25.  35 

7 

50 

6 

40.  00 

14 

A 0 

23 

10.  50 

6.  3 

Baldwinsville 

25.  19  j 

29.  26 

25.  25 

26.  57 

7 

47 

7 

42.  00 

14 

2 

14 

6.  67 

7.  8 

Beverly 

27.52 

33.  06 

29.  45 

30.  01 

22 

50 

7 

42.  00 

14 

13 

14 

14.  67 

6.  5 

Canton  ... 

20.  13  i 

27.35 

22.  55 

23.  34 

7 

52 

7 

48.00 

14 

—16 

14 

— 6.  67 

7.4 

Fishkill j 

27.38 

39.58 

31.  06 

32.  67 

49 

11 

Gouverneur ..i 

21.  90 

28.06 

21.  03 

24.  66 

7 

52 

7 

46  33 

14 

—20 

14 

— 8.  67 

8.4 

Lodi 1 

24.  23 

29.45 

24.  16 

25.  95 

4 

i 46 

4 

39.  33 

14 

4 

14 

9.  33 

7.  8 

Lowville  (j) i 

22.32 

29.87 

23.  45 

25.  21 

7 

50 

7 

42.  33 

14 

— 8 

14 

— 1.00 

7.  0 

New  York  city ! 

29.45 

34.40 

30.  7 1 

31.  52 

22 

52 

7 

42.  10 

14 

15 

14 

16.  90 

6.2 

Oswego  (k) i 

26.  00  i 

31.42 

23.  77 

27.  06 

7 

49 

4 

45.  00 

14 

4 

14 

7.  33 

Penn  Yan  (/) 1 

25.48 

31.74 

i 

26.81 

28.01 

7 

49 

4 

42.  67 

14 

6 

14 

12.  00 

7.7 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

6 Incomplete.  Coldest  days  only  given* 
c Hours  of  observation  not  uniform. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  29ih. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  Sid. 

24 


^ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.m.,  and  10  p.m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  2oth. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  7ih. 

J Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 
k Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  6 p in. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m , and  sunset. 


186 


REDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


u.—THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a ni. 

2 p,  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M ’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

0 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

Sair  Harbor 

31.  06 

39.  55 

32.  81 

34.47 

7 

59 

7 

52.  00 

14 

13 

14 

16.  00 

6.  0 

SmithvUle  

23.  71 

29.  71 

24.  19 

25.87 

7 

51 

6 

43.  67 

14 

— S 

14 

3.  33 

6.  9 

24.  87 

30.  77 

25.  55 

27.  06 

22 

51 

7 

41. 33 

14^ 

5 

lA 

9.  33 

Wainpsville 

24.  94 

32.55 

25.  71 

27.  73 

4 

50 

7 

42.  00 

25 

1 

14 

9.  33 

7.  7 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomlield 

29.  37 

35.  72 

30.  60 

31.  90 

22 

53 

7 

44.  16 

14 

14 

14 

16.  17 

6.3 

Burlintrton 

30.  71 

37.71 

31.  77 

33.  40 

7 

65 

7 

48.  33 

30 

16 

14 

21.  33 

7.8 

Liinbertville ...... 

27.  84 

37.51 

30.  42 

31.  92 

7 

59 

7 

46.  50 

25 

9 

14 

17.  00 

3.  8 

32.  46 

49 

18 

43.  62 

? 

3 

14 

18.  00 

Be.nnsvlvania — 

Bedford  

25.  89 

34.  54 

27.  59 

29.  34 

12 

55 

12 

43.  80 

23 

9 

30 

16.  33 

6.  1 

Easton  (6) 

22.  68 

32.  84 

29.  32 

28.  28 

9 

44 

13 

37.  00 

9 

4 

14 

14.  67 

6.3 

Gettysburg 

27.  03 

34.  35 

28.  74 

30.  04 

7 

55 

7 

49.  67 

31 

9 

31 

19.  00 

6.  3 

Harrisburg 

29.  44 

34.  38 

31.  59 

31.  80 

4 

43 

4 

41.  00 

31 

19 

14 

23.  33 

6.  6 

Lima 

30.  25 

36.  13 

31.  01 

32.  46 

7 

61 

7 

50  40 

25 

12 

14 

20.  60 

6.  2 

Morrisville  

28.87 

36.  52 

30.  26 

31.88 

7 

61 

7 

49.  00 

25 

12 

26 

21.  00 

5.3 

Moss  Grove ... 

23.  64 

30.  90 

26.  87 

27.  14 

6 

58 

6 

49.  33 

23 

2 c 

23 

9.  33 

6.  3 

Norristown 

29.  50 

35.  53 

30.  62 

31.  88 

13 

46 

13 

40.  10 

25 

14 

25 

22.  00 

6.  0 

16.  00 

Philadelphia 

32.  00 

37.  10 

33.  90 

34.  33 

7 

62 

7 

52.  33 

25 

17 

14 

21.  33 

6.3 

Pittsburg.  [0.  S ] 

27.  61 

35.  77 

30.  23 

31.  20 

16 

57 

16 

50.  00 

23 

8 

23 

14  33 

Pittsburg,  [.VI.  H.]  id) ... 

34.  55 

3.i.  06 

34.  81 

34.81 

7 

54 

6 

49.60 

24 

19 

31 

19.50 

Pocopson 

29.  50 

37.  00 

30.  90 

32.47 

7 

61 

7 

49.  00 

25 

9 

25 

20.  67 

6.  5 

25.  77 

33.  00 

28.  19 

28.  99 

7 

55 

7 

46.  67 

14 

11 

14 

15.  33 

8 r; 

Randolph - 

23.  19 

30.  42 

25.  00 

26.  20 

3 

54 

6 

46.  00 

23 

00 

24 

10.  33 

7.  2 

West  Haverford 

30.  16 

37,  19 

....... 

33.  67 

7 

62 

7 

53.  00 

25 

14 

14 

21.  00 

6.  0 

Maryland — 

Bladensbiirg  (e) 

31.  03 

40.  29 

35.  17 

35.  50 

7 

60 

17 

41.  50 

23 

18/ 

31 

23.  83 

6.4 

Frederick.. 

29.  96 

37.  18 

33.  03 

33.  39 

7 

56 

7 

48.  23 

31 

17 

31 

21.  93 

6.  3 

Sykesville 

28.  48 

38.  68 

30.  78 

32.  65 

7 

58 

7 

52.  33 

31 

13 

27 

20.  00 

5.6 

District  of  Coh:.mbia — 

Wa.shington 

31.  85 

39.  65 

33.  73 

35.  08 



67 

7 

51.00 

— 

20 

25 

26.00 

.... 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

31.  13 

39.  83 

33.  86 

31.94 



58 

7 

50.  67 



18 

31 

23.  67 

6.  0 

30.  35 

42.  42 

34.  26 

3,5.  68 

21 

66 

6 

59.  00 

27 

10 

30 

17.  00 

Fb  R 

Ciichton’s  Store  (y) 

39.  30 

46.  30 

43.  79 

43.  13 

7 

67 

21 

59.  00 

31 

26 

31 

31.  33 

5.7 

Lewisburg 

33.  03 

43.  10 

36.  52 

37.  55 

12 

60 

7 

50.  67 

27 

16/ 

30 

22.  33 

6.7 

Montcalm  (/i) 

37.  18 

45.  60 

42.  77 

41.  85 

7 

58 

7 

53.  00 

2 

30 

2 

36.  67 

8.  0 

40.  22 

7 

66 

20 

54.  00 

30 

19 

14 

26.  25 

Winchester 

29  25 

41.32 

32.  03 

34.  20 

4 

58 

4 

48.  67 

31 

11 

30 

21.  67 

4.  7 

North  Caroli.na  - 

Chapel  Hill 

35.  26 

49.52 

40.  58 

41.  79 

7 

70 

7 

58.  67 

27 

19 

27 

28.  00 

5.  1 

Thorubury 

35.  06 

49.  70 

39.  93 

41.  56 

7 

69 

21 

60.  13 

15 

22 

31 

29.  60 

4 9 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

43.  55 

56.  00 

47.  55 

49.  03 

7 

71 

21 

66.  67 

27 

26 

27 

35.  33 

4.  3 

Camden 

37.  64 

54.  90 

43.  71 

45.42 

7 

70 

21 

60.  33 

27 

18 

27 

29.  67 

6.4 

30 

31 

46.  22 

56.  96 

5 '.  19 

51.  12 

69 

7 

28 

31 

Georgia — 

La  Grange  (t) 

39.  06 

53.  74 

50.  81 

47.87 

7 

73 

7 

64.  33 

30 

15 

30 

25,00 

5.  9 

Savannah  

44.  78 

58.  14 

49.  97 

50.  96 

7 

69 

13 

62.  20 

27 

26 

30 

35.  90 

4.6 

Sparta 

39.  23 

54.  61 

45.  16 

46.  33 

7 

74 

7 

6.3.  67 

27 

20  y 

22 

27.  67 

5.  2 

4.5.  55 

65.  00 

23.  00 

Whitemarsb  Island 

4 4.  00 

56.  97 

48.  30 

49.  76 

13 

69 

13 

61.67 

27 

25 

31 

35.  33 

4.0 

a Ohserviltioiis  taken  at  7 a.  in.  and  5 p.  in. 

b Observations  taken  at  a.  in.,  13  in  , and  5 p.  m.  No  observa- 
tion from  the  3d  to  the  7ib,  inclusive. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  34th  and  35th. 

d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m , 3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.  33.54,  ma.x.  54,  min.  14. 
f Incomplete. 


/ Same  temper.ature  on  the  3tst. 
g Observations  taken  at  9 a.  ni.,  noon,  and  4 p.  m. 

A For  the  first  11  days  of  the  month  only, 
t Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  und  sunset. 
j Same  temperature  on  tlie  30th. 
k Observations  taken  morning,  3 p.  m.,  and  evening. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAI.  OBSERVATIONS. 


187 


No.  14.  — THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1855. 


N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

c; 

c 

•B 

s 

7 a.  ra. 

1 2 p.  ni. 

1 

i 

9 p.  ra. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

j COLDEST  DAY. 

Dale 

1 

j Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Dale 

Mean  temp 

c 

0; 

S 

FlORID-A — 

0 

i ° 

1 ^ 

o 

O 

o 

o 

O 

Cedar  Keys 

53  26 

! 61.  23 

1 57.84 

57.44 

8 

74 

21 

66.  00 

23 

a 

31 

40.  67 

.3.8 

Jacksonville 

50.  32 

’ 62.  67 

52.  94 

55.  31 

7 

74 

21 

66.  33 

23 

b 33 

31 

37.  00 

4.3 

Key  West 

61.  10 

69.  64 

66.  87 

13 

21 

73.  00 

23 

52 

23 

56.  50 

3.  3 

Knox  Hill  (rf) 

42.  11 

1 58.35 

46.  71 

49.  06 

21 

73 

25 

62.  67 

27 

26 

29 

33.  33 

3.  6 

Warrington 

50.  16 

61.  10 

58.  58 

56.  61 

9 

76 

9 

67.  33 

31 

28 

30 

«i7,  33 

2.8 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

41.84 

56.  00 

46.  55 

48,  13 

8 

78 

8 

64.  00 

30 

17 

30 

26.  67 

3.  9 

Greene  Springs 

40.  42 

56.  31 

46.  16 

47.  63 

20 

73 

20 

63.  67 

30 

16 

29 

25.  33 

4.  1 

Tuscaloosa 

41.  60 

55.  07 

46.  21 

47.  63 

20 

70 

6 

65.  00 

30 

18 

30 

26.  07 

4.  0 

Mississippi — 

('olumbuK.-  . 

48.  18 

? 

72 

? 

16 

Garlandsville 

3.  7 

Oxford 

38.  42 

40.  55 

43.  26 

43.  74 

2 

67 

6 

62.  70 

30 

11 

30 

17.  00 

5.  1 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

50.  34 

60.  29 

54.  39 

55.  01 

6 

73 

6 

68.  33 

31 

29 

30 

34.  83 

4.5 

Texas — 

Austin 

40.  74 

60.  13 

47.  26 

49.  38 

20 

81 

2 

64.  33 

31 

16 

30 

26.  67 

4.  7 

New  Wied 

44.  90 

62.  10 

48.  94 

51.  98 

20 

83 

20 

65.  33 

21 

20 

30 

30.  67 

5.  3 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

35.  00 

45.  32 

38.  69 

39.  67 

6 

66 

6 

64.40 

30 

9 

30 

16.  00 

6.  1 

Knoxville 

34.  50 

45.  68 

38.  52 

39.  57 

6 

64 

6 

57.  10 

27 

13 

29 

21.33 

4.  8 

Kentucky — 

Ballarilsville  

30.  64 

38.  26 

33.62 

34.  14 

6 

64 

6 

61.  33 

31 

8 

30 

13.  00 

6.5 

Danville 

36.  52 

46.97 

39.  81 

41.  10 

6 

69 

6 

6.1.  00 

31 

13 

30 

19.  00 

5.5 

Millersburg 

31.  06 

39.  50 

35.  23 

35.  26 

6 

61 

6 

58.  00 

11 

10 

30 

15.  00 

6.  3 

Springdale 

30.  42 

41.  16 

37.39 

36.  32 

6 

65 

6 

62.  83 

14 

10 

29 

16.  00 

7.  2 

Ohio — 

Areola 

27.  03 

33.  45 

29.  65 

30.  04 

6 

54 

6 

48.  67 

24 

6 

23 

13,  33 

7.  7 

Cincinnati  (e) 

32  03 

40.  81 

3.5.  42 

36.  09 

2,3 

64 

6 

60.  67 

31 

13 

30 

18.  33 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt](/) 

26.  66 

40.  06 

34.  10 

33.  61 

6 

66 

6 

58.  00 

14 

9 

22 

15.  33 

5.  9 

Gallipolis  

30.  7 1 

43.  58 

35.  50 

36.  60 

6 

64 

6 

58.  67 

27 

7 

30 

17.  00 

Germantown  

26.  15 

35.  37 

29.  30 

30.  27 

6 

61 

6 

59.  90 

23 

5 

22 

10.  40 

7.3 

Granville 

28.  48 

35.  48 

32.  06 

32.  01 

6 

62 

6 

57.  33 

27 

7 

22 

13.  67 

6.  7 

Hillsborough 

27.48 

36.  45 

30.  84 

31.  59 

6 

61 

6 

56.  83 

3i 

6 

30 

11.  50 

6.  3 

Jackson,  [Crookham] 

28  61 

41.16 

31.45 

33.  74 

6 

65 

6 

58.  67 

27 

3 

30 

13.  33 

7.  2 

ilarifttta  _ . 

28.  94 

39.  52 

32.  45 

33.  64 

6 

(i2 

H 

!\f\  33 

14 

10 

23 

] 5 (57 

Mount  Vernon 

25.  13 

36.  32 

31.  03 

30.  83 

6 

58 

6 

54.  67 

24 

4 

24 

11.  00 

6.5 

Newark  (d) 

19.  12 

31.  94 

22.  76 

24.  61 

17 

49 

20 

36.  00 

23 

3 

22 

15.  00 

7.  0 

New  Lisbon 

26.  81 

32.  55 

27.  90 

29.  09 

. . - . 

60 

12 

48.  00 

.... 

4 

24 

11.00 

6.  2 

Norwalk 

24.  47 

33.  40 

2-1.  66 

28.  84 

6 

61 

6 

58.  00 

23 

— 2 

23 

7.  00 

6.  0 

Oberlin 

25.  70 

.3.3.  52 

29.  03 

29.  42 

6 

58 

6 

55  67 

24 

4 

23 

11.  00 

5.  9 

I’errysburg  (y) 

26.  48 

35.  39 

29.  68 

30.  52 

6 

69 

6 

63.  33 

23 

0 

23 

8.  33 

Richmond  



r.  (> 

Urbana 

2.3.  97 

36,  55 

29.  71 

30.  68 

6 

61 

6 

57.  33 

24 

— 6 

24 

9.  33 

7.4: 

Zanesville 

27.  06 

37.  42 

30.  42 

31.  63 

2 

A 64 

6 

50.  67 

14 

8 

30 

15.  00 

7.  1 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  fWoodniff] 

22.  00 

30.  00 

25.  10 

25.  70 

6 

60 

6 

56.  00 

22 

i—  1 

23 

4.  67 

8.  I 

Ann  Arbor,  [VViinchell] 

22.  15 

27.  95 

24.  34 

24.  81 

6 

59 

6 

56.  00 

22 

— 2 

23 

5.  30 

7.  6 

Battle  Creek 

22.  39 

31.  58 

23.  55 

25.  84 

7 

60 

7 

52.  67 

22 

0 

23 

6.  33 

7.8 

Cooper 

24.  16 

29.  64 

25.  16 

26.  32 

3 

60 

3 

54.  67 

22 

2 

23 

8.  33 

7.  2 

Detroit 

25.81 

31.  29 

27.  84 

28.  31 

6 

58 

6 

56.  00 

23 

4 

23 

8.  67 

8.  1 

Flint 

20.  70 

30.  30  1 

23.  10 

24.  70 

6 

58 

6 

52.  67 

13 

1 

Grand  Rapids 

22.  81 

31.58  ! 

25.  84 

26.  74 

3 

61 

2 

53.  33 

13 

5 

13 

12.  33 

6.  7 

Monroe,  [I’erkins]  

22.  52 

29.  68 

25  94 

26.  05 

6 

56 

6 

50.  67 

23 

--  4 

23 

6.  67 

7.  2 

St.  James 

20.  00 

29.26  1 

22.  70 

2.3.  99 

3 

53 

3 

50.  33 

13 

1 

13 

4.  67 

8.  5 

Indiana — 

1 

' 

Madison 

30.  60  i 

38.21  1 

33.  32 

34.  04 

6 

61 

6 

59.  50 

31 

10 

30 

14.  16 

6.  7 

Milton 

27.  77 

35.03  1 

32.  05 

31.  62 

6 

59 

6 

57.  50 

23 

0 

22 

8.  16 

5.  7 

New  Harmony 

30.  61  1 

40.  29  i 

34.  63 

35.  18 

t 

65 

2 

57.  33 

22 

9 

22 

16.  33 

6.  2 

a Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  31st.  y Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 

i Same  temperature  on  the  27th.  g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

c Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  28th.  A Sama  temper.ature  on  the  3d. 

d For  the  last  18  days  of  the  month  only.  i Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ra.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 


188 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  JANUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Illinois — 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Athens 

22.  97 

35.  55 

26.  58 

28.  37 

2 

66 

2 

59.  67 

23 

11 

22 

.3  3.3 

5.  2 

Augusta 

22.  00 

33.  09 

25.  80 

26.  96 

2 

65 

2 

60.  00 

23 

—13 

22 

2.00 

5.  5 

Manchester 

2L  64 

34.  35 

28.  10 

29.  03 

1 

68 

2 

59.  00 

22 

— 4 rt 

22 

5.  00 

6.  0 

Ottawa 

21.81 

29.32 

24.  16 

25.  10 

2 

62 

2 

55.  67 

23 

— 8 

22 

1.  33 

2.  3 

Upper  Alton  

27.  16 

36.  89 

30.  95 

31.  67 

2 

65 

2 

59.  67 

22 

0 

22 

10.  00 

1.7 

Missoubi — 

Hannibal 

6 1 

St.  Louis 

29.34 

38.  78 

33.  34 

33.  82 

2 

65 

6 

47.  67 

22 

3 

22 

11.80 

5.7 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

18.  41 

27.  93 

21.58 

22.  64 

2 

57 

2 

51.67 

23 

—11 

23 

— 2.  33 

4.  6 

Ceresco 

14.  68 

20.  64 

16.  14 

17.  15 

2 

55 

2 

39.  00 

22 

— 14 

13 

— 9.  33 

8.  1 

Janesville.. 

15.  82 

26.  38 

18.  58 

20.  26 

2 

56 

2 

50.  33 

23 

—14 

13 

— 6.00 

6.9 

Milwaukee 

19.  42 

27.  00 

21.32 

22.  58 

2 

55 

2 

51.  33 

23 

— 10 

23 

— 3.00 

5.4 

Platteville  

18.  26 

30.  26 

21.  00 

23.  17 

2 

62 

2 

57.  67 

13 

—12 

13 

— 8.  67 

6.  1 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

21.  29 

27.  96 

23.  40 

24.  22 

2 

60 

2 

57.  00 

22 

— 6 

13 

— 2.  67 

6.  6 

Fairfield 

21.  00 

71 

— 8 

Fort  Madison  (li) 

21.  32 

32.  65 

26.  87 

26.  95 

2 

66 

2 

61.  00 

23 

— 10 

22 

2.  67 

5.  1 

Keokuk  

22.  77 

34.  83 

24.  87 

27.  49 

2 

66 

2 

60.  67 

22 

— 6 

22 

4.  67 

5.  5 

Muscatine 

20.  16 

29.  97 

22.  58 

24.  24 

2 

64 

2 

59.  33 

23 

—23 

22 

— 4.  67 

3.8 

Pella 

15.  35 

28.  19 

18.  77 

20.  77 

2 

61 

2 

57.  67 

22 

— 8 

21 

1.  00 

---- 

Poultney 

16.  32 

27.  80 

21.  45 

21.  86 

2 

58 

2 

55.  67 

13 

— 11 

13 

— 6.33 

6.4 

Quasqueton 

17.71 

25.  17 

21.  07 

21.  32 

2 

60 

2 

57.  00 

22 

— 8 

22 

— 0.  3 

6.0 

Minnesota — 

St.  Joseph’s 

—3.52 

3.  39 

2.39 

0.  75 

14 

32 

16 

20.  33 

13 

—34 

4 

—19.00 

5.  7 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Logan]  .. 

43.  71 

62 

27 

Sacramento,  [Hatch]  (c) 

44.  74 

25 

53.  25 

6 

34.  26 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (^)-  - 

58.  43 

64.  98 

49.  23 

Eastern  Continent — 

45.  13 

36 

a Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 


c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 
d Hours  of  observation  not  given. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROi^OGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


189 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a,  m. 

2 p.  m, 

i 

j 9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date, 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Hamilton  (a) 

18.  86 

19.  43 

19.  14 

38 

14 

38.  00 

— 15 

6 

—in.  00 

St.  Martins 

3,  68 

17.  53 

9.  23 

10.  15 

16 

38 

16 

34.  53 

7 

—34 

6 

—25.  23 

Toronto  

1 

15.  41 

39 

6 

—25.  4 

6 

—14.  38 

Maine — 

1 

Carmel 

7.  46 

19.  76 

10.  68 

12.  63 

17 

41 

17 

35.  33 

7 

—24 

7 

—12.  67 

Gardiner 

14.  57 

i 23.89 

18.  45 

18.  97 

18 

41 

19 

36.  33 

7 

—18 

6 

— 11.  00 

Oldtown 

9.82 

20.  00 

13.  75 

14.52 

17 

42 

17 

35.  00 

6 

— 18 

6 

—16.  00 

Perry 

14.  32 

22.  18 

17.  14 

17.  88 

18 

38 

17 

34.  67 

7 

— 15 

6 

— 8.  00 

Steuben 

13.  29 

20.  79 

16.  29 

16.  79 

17 

6 37 

17 

35.  33 

7 

— 19 

6 

— 9 33 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

12.  35 

25.  21 

17.  21 

18.  26 

22 

40 

15 

35.  33 

7 

—24 

6 

—11.33 

Exeter 

12.  32 

23.  11 

15.  94 

17.  12 

15 

38 

15 

35.  33 

7 

—20 

6 

—11.  33 

Great  Falls 

12.  93 

27.  46 

15.  83 

18.  74 

13 

c 42 

16 

37.  33 

1 7 

—24 

6 

-11.  67 

Londonderry 

13.  03 

23.  14 

16.89 

17.  69 

16 

40 

16 

36.  00 

7 

—23 

6 

— 14.  00 

Manchester 

11.85 

27.  32 

20.  59 

19.  92 

17 

42 

16 

37.  33 

7 

—22 

6 

— 15.  33 

Salmon  Falls 

17.55 

27.  13 

18.  87 

21.  18 

13 

42 

16 

38.  50 

6 

— 10 

6 

— 7.00 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

12.  98 

23.  47 

16.  15 

17.  53 

18 

41 

15 

36.  33 

7 

—22 

6 

—17.  83 

Burlington 

11.  28 

22.  93 

15.  61 

16.  61 

15 

44 

15 

38.  33 

6 

—24 

6 

— 19.  00 

Castleton 

12.  64 

28.78 

16.  79 

19.  40 

18 

57 

18 

39.  67 

7 

—22 

6 

— 14.  00 

Montpelier  {d) 

10.  10 

23.  50 

18.  00 

17.  20 

7 

—27 

6 

—14.  33 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

15.  53 

24.49 

19.  61 

19.  88 

15 

42 

15 

38.  33 

7 

—16 

6 

— 8.  00 

Boston  (e)  

19.  28 

29.  89 

22.  57 

23.  91 

13 

52 

15 

40.  67 

6 

— 7 

6 

1.  67 

Mendon 

15.  64 

23.  29 

18.  50 

19.  14 

22 

39 

15 

36.  00 

7 

—17 

6 

— 10.  33 

Nantucket 

27.  93 

31.  96 

27.  71 

29.  20 

15 

44 

15 

42.  50 

6 

4 

6 

8.  33 

New  Bedford 

19.36 

28.82 

22.  43 

23.  54 

22 

42 

15 

39.  17 

6 

—14 

6 

— 7.  83 

Newburyport 

17.  54 

25.  63 

19.  55 

20.  9 1 

1 

42 

15 

38  70 

7 

—13 

6 

— 6.00 

North  Attleboro’ 

16.30 

26.  38 

19.  83 

20.  84 

15 

42 

15 

40.  43 

7 

— 15 

6 

— 9.  00 

Princeton 

14.  18 

20.  26 

16.  93 

17.  12 

15 

36 

16 

34.  33 

7 

—17 

7 

— 5.  57 

South  wick 

Springfield 

15.  03 

27.  57 

19.  00 

20.  53 

21 

/42 

15 

36.  33 

7 

— 19 

6 

— 6.00 

Taunton 

19.  96 

26.  14 

22.  25 

22.  78 

16 

46 

16 

44.  00 

7 

— 12 

6 

— 6.67 

Westfield 

15.  29 

23.  04 

18.  79 

19.  04 

15 

38 

15 

35.  67 

7 

—15 

6 

— 7.33 

West  Stockbridge 

13.  93 

27.  75 

16.  86 

19  51 

14 

45 

15 

38.  67 

—17 

6 

— 13.  67 

Williamstown  (g) 

14.62 

20.  77 

16.  50 

17.  26 

15 

40 

15 

37  17 

7 

— 18 

6 

— 14.  17 

Wood’s  Hole 

22.  68 

28.  71 

25.  57 

25.  65 

15 

43 

15 

40.  33 

6 

— 7 

6 

— 2.33 

Worcester 

15.36 

23.  57 

18.  68 

19.  20 

16 

39 

16 

37.  00 

7 

—16 

6 

—10.  33 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (A)  

18.  60 

27.30 

20.  50 

22.  13 

15 

42 

15 

40.00 

7 

—15 

6 

— 8.  00 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

16.  07 

24.41 

18.  46 

19.  65 

15 

t39 

15 

37.  00 

7 

—16 

6 

— 9,00 

New  York — 

Angelica 

9.  86 

22.  61 

14.  54 

15.67  ! 

13 

42 

14 

38.  17 

6 

—28 

6 

— 18.67 

Baldwinsville 

12.  68 

20.  93 

16.79 

16.80 

14 

36 

14 

33.  67 

6 

— 22y 

6 

—16.  67 

Beverly 

18.29 

25.81 

21.  68 

21.93  ! 

22 

39 

15 

37.  00 

7 

— 12 

6 

— 4.  67 

Canton 

6,50  1 

19.  21 

11.54 

12.42  i 

14 

37 

14 

34.  33 

7 

—40 

6 

—27.  00 

Fishkill 

17.  60  ! 

29.  82 

23.  50 

23.  64  ■ 

46 

— 15 

Gouverneur 

6.43  i 

19.  54 

15.84 

13.94  i 

14 

40 

14 

35.  67 

6 

—44 

5 

—26.  00 

Lodi 

12.  11  1 

20.  93 

14.  57 

15.87  ' 

14 

41 

14 

37.  00 

6 

—22 

6 

—18.  33 

Lowville  (A)-. 

8.96  1 

22.  03 

14.  71 

15.  23 

16 

43 

15 

35.  67 

6 

—38 

6 

—26.  00 

New  York  city 

20.  87 

27.  27 

23.  35 

23.83  j 

22 

41 

15 

37.41 

6 

— 8 

3 

— 4.  73 

Oswego 

12.  96 

22.  61 

17.53 

17.70  1 

13 

736 

14 

33.33 

7 

—22 

6 

—14.00 

Penn  Yan  (m) 

12.  93 

25.71 

18.43 

19.02 

1 

14 

45 

u 

39.  33 

t 

6 

— 19 

6 

—14.00 

5.  3 

7.  ] 

5.  6 

6.  5 
1.  9 
5.  2 

7.  2 

4.  9 

5.  2 
5.  4 
0.  0 
5.8 
5,4 

5.  8 

3.  5 

7.  1 


5.  3 

4.  2 

5.  5 

6.  0 

5.  4 

8.  9 

4.  7 

5.  4 
7.  8 
5.  2 

3.  0 

6.4 
7.  2 
5.  5 

4.  0 

4.4 

4.  7 

7.  3 
7.  8 

5.  9 
7.  6 


8.  8 

8.  1 
6.9 


7.8 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  in. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  16th,  18th, 21st,  and  22d. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
g Observations  taken  at  7^  a,  m , 2 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  m. 


A Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  ni. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
k Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ro  , noon,  and  9 p.  m. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
m Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 


Mean  cloudiness 


190 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


N.4.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date 

M-nlemp. 

Dale. 

Temp* 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

0 

o 

Sag  Uai'lxir 

21.  32 

30.  71 

23.  93 

25.  32 

13 

46 

15 

40.  33 

6 

— 6 

6 

— 0.  33 

Smithville 

7.  53 

20.  25 

13.  35 

13.  71 

14 

42 

14 

38.  00 

6 

—38 

6 

—26.  67 

Spencertown 

14.  14 

21.  32 

17.  25 

17.  57 

15 

44 

15 

41.  33 

7 

— 19 

6 

— 13.  33 

Wampsville 

12.  34 

24.  59 

15.  93 

17.  62 

14 

41 

14 

36.  00 

6 

—27 

6 

—21.  00 

New  Jersey — 

Bloonifleld 

28.  79 

22.80 

23.  69 

22 

43 

16 

37.  17 

6 

— 9 

6 

— 2.67 

Burlington 

20.  61 

30.  71 

25.  64 

25.  65 

13 

a 48 

14 

47.  00 

7 

— 2 

7 

3.  67 

Lambertville 

20.  32 

31.  29 

23.  53 

25.  05 

22 

45 

14 

38.  17 

7 

— 5 

6 

1.  67 

25.  92 

46.  5 

16 

37.  87 

— 8 

2.  25 

Pe.N  N SY  LV  an  I A — • 

Bedford 

16.  92 

26.  25 

19.  96 

21.04 

14 

55 

14 

38.  67 

6 

— 3 c 

7 

8.  00 

Easton 

18.71 

29.  29 

20.  60 

22.  87 

22 

48 

14 

37.  67 

6 

— 13 

6 

— 5.  00 

Gettysburg 

17.  71 

28.  64 

21.  57 

22.  64 

22 

46 

14 

38.  33 

6 

— 5 

7 

1.  33 

Harrisburg 

22.  21 

29.  14 

25.  88 

25.  74 

22 

43 

14 

39.  33 

7 

— 1 

7 

1.  33 

Lima - 

20.  80 

29.  17 

24.  58 

24.85 

14 

45 

14 

42.  03 

7 

— 1 

6 

3.  63 

Morrisville 

20.21 

30.  94 

23.  71 

24.  95 

22 

46 

14 

40.  00 

7 

— 4 

6 

3.  33 

Noriistown 

22.  13 

28.  18 

21.  89 

25.  07 

22 

44 

14 

40.  67 

7 

— 2 

6 

3.  33 

18.  00 

Philadelphia 

23.  10 

30.  00 

26.  90 

26.  67 

14 

46.  5 

14 

43.  33 

7 

— 1 

6 

4.  50 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

15.  96 

24.  68 

19.  89 

20.  18 

15 

52 

15 

36.  67 

6 

— 9 

6 

3.  33 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.]  (d) 

23.  48 

24.  89 

25.  14 

24.  50 

13 

40 

13 

37.  67 

27 

10 

27 

13.  00 

Pocopson 

20.  38 

30.  04 

24.  83 

25.  08 

13 

44 

14 

41.  33 

7 

— 2 

6,7 

4.  33 

Pottsville 

19.  88 

26.  33 

21.  14 

22.  45 

22 

41 

14 

37.  33 

7 

— 6 

6 

— 4.  00 

Randolph 

10.  75 

20.  68 

13.  25 

14.  89 

13 

a 38 

14 

35.  00 

6 

—22 

6 

—11.  33 

West  H.verford  (e) 

21.  32 

30.  50 



25.  91 

22 

48 

14 

44.50 

7 

— 4 

7 

— 2.00 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg  (e) 

22.  08 

33.  92 

25.  45 

27.  15 

22 

50 

22 

36.  33 

11 

3 

7 

7.50 

Frederick - 

22.  52 

30.  62 

26.  03 

26.  39 

22 

46 

14 

41.  10 

7 

4 

7 

5.  43 

Sykesville 

19.  46 

32.  00 

23.  43 

24.  96 

22 

52 

14 

43.  33 

7 

— 2 

7 

2.  33 

District  of  Colu.mbia — 

Wiishington — 

24.  66 

32.  29 

23.  92 

26.  96 

14 

53 

22 

38.  50 

7 

4 

7 

6 50 

Vi  EC.  INI  A — 

Alexandria 

22.  18 

31.  70 

26.  18 

26.  69 

14 

53 

14 

46.  00 

7 

6 

10 

14.  00 

36.  14 

28.  93 

30.  08 

22 

53 

13 

40.  67 

27 

12  / 

27 

17.  00 

30.  73 

14 

22 

42.  25 

10 

lo" 

10 

16.  50 

21.  82 

33.  79 

24.  68 

26.  76 

22 

52 

14 

42.  67 

7 

6 

7 

8.  33 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

28.  79 

45.  54 

34.  86 

36.  40 

14 

65 

14 

53.  00 

27 

18/ 

28 

25.  00 

Thornbury 

28.  26 

43.  63 

33.  23 

35.  04 



66 

14 

54.  67 



16 

27 

24.  20 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

38.  71 

51.  57 

43.  10 

44.  46 

8 

71 

8 

62.  67 

1 

26 

27 

30.  33 

Camden 

31.  46 

52.  30 

39.  71 

41.  16 

7 

69 

7 

54.  33 

1 

16 

27 

28.  00 

41.  17 

53.  14 

46.  67 

46.  99 

68 

8 

28 

27 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

40.  10 

54.  70 

46.  90 

47.  23 

8 

74 

8 

66.  97 

27 

27 

27 

32.  73 

Sparta 

34.  38 

51.  46 

40.  61 

42.  15 

8 

68 

8 

60.  67 

27 

18 

27 

26.  00 

40.  57 

63.  00 

24.  00 

Whitemarsh  Island 

40.  07 

53.  68 

46.  04 

46.  60 

8 

75 

8 

66.  33 

27 

28 

27 

32  33 

Florida — 

Cedar  Kevs 

48.  39 

55.  25 

52.  75 

52.  13 

8 

64 

8 

62.  00 

27 

32 

28 

40.00 

Jacksonville 

45.  71 

60.  03 

49.  57 

51.  77 

8 

73 

8 

69.  00 

1 

30 

1,27 

40.  67 

62.  14 

68.  75 

65.  44 

8 

h 78 

19 

75.  00 

27 

54 

1 

59.  00 

Knox  Hill 

41.  43 

56.  82 

46.  85 

48.  37 

7 

72 

23 

61.  33 

27 

25 

26 

32.  33 

Warrington  (i). 

44.  29 

56.  11 

52.  68 

51.  03 

8 

J72 

23 

64.  67 

26 

k 27 

26 

35.  67 

4.  9 
7.2 

5.  8 
8.  3 

4.8 
7.  7 
4.  7 


7.5 

5.  7 

6.  0 

6.  3 

5.  9 
3 9 

6.  4 


5.  9 


6.  7 
6.  5 
8.  3 
5.  « 

5.  1 

6.  0 

5.4 


5.  1 

6.7 

4.7 

5.  9 
4.  0 

3.  2 
4.7 


4.  1 

5.  0 

3.  6 

3.  3 

2.  5 

4.  5 
4.  1 

3.  1 


a Same  temperature  on  the  I'tth. 
b Ohservatioiis  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  5 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  7tli. 

d Observations  taken  .at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

at  9 a.  ni.  21.96,  max.  St',  min.  9. 
e Incomplete. 


f Same  temperature  on  the  28lh. 

^ Ob.servations  taken  morning,  3 p.  m.,  and  evening. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  iStli,  Idtb,  and  19lb. 
Mean  * Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

j Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  27lh. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


IDl 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

ME.CN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a. in. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  Day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Alabama — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

Auburn 

35.  64 

51.64 

43.  32 

43.  53 

8 

70 

8 

60.  67 

26 

20  a 

26 

25.  67 

3.  2 

Greene  Springs 

36.  25 

52.  83 

42.  22 

43.  43 

7 

b 68 

7 

61.  67 

26 

20 

26 

27.  00 

3.  2 

Tuscaloosa 

34.  69 

50.  75 

40.  20 

41.88 

5 

c 66 

7 

60.  33 

26 

19 

27 

25.  93 

3.  2 

Mississippi — 

Columbus. 

42.  64 

7 

77 

7 

15 

Garlandsville  (rf) 

40.  43 

56.  14 

44.46 

47.  01 

26? 

76? 

7 

65.  00 

2 

26 

25 

31.  33 

4.  2 

Oxford ... 

31.77 

46.  02 

39.  18 

38.  99 

5 

e 66 

5 

57.  83 

28 

10 

27 

18.  67 

3.  2 

Louisiax.a— 

New  Orleans 

44.  20 

54.  68 

48.89 

49.  26 

5 

/70 

7 

63.  33 

27 

g 29.5 

26 

34.  67 

4.  2 

Texas — 

Austin 

37.  89 

59.  07 

46.85 

47.  94 

6 

83 

7 

64.  67 

26 

20  a 

26 

28.  67 

4.  8 

New  Wied 

42.82 

60.  46 

48.  50 

50.  59 

5 

87 

5 

68.  00 

26 

22 

26 

29.  67 

5.  6 

Te.nni;ssee  — 

Glenwood 

28.  14 

40.  50 

34.42 

34.  35 

7 

62 

7 

58.50 

26 

8 

26 

15.77 

5.  4 

Knoxville 

30.  51 

42.  83 

36.  05 

36.  46 

7 

62 

7 

54.  67 

27 

12 

26 

18.33 

5.  6 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville. 

23.  00 

31.  64 

27.  75 

27.46 

12 

54 

12 

47.00 

26 

2 

26 

10.  67 

6.  6 

Danville 

30.  CO 

41.  21 

3.5.  32 

35.  51 

7 

69 

7 

58.  67 

26 

11  a 

26 

18.  67 

5.  0 

Millersburg 

24.  00 

31.  18 

28.  89 

29.  02 

12 

58 

12 

46.  67 

263 

5 

26 

12.67 

6.  3 

Springdale 

22.  59 

35.  53 

31.  35 

29.82 

12 

57 

12 

48.  17 

26 

3 

26 

14.  00 

6.  3 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati  (h) 

25.  68 

33.  04 

30.  68 

29.  80 

12 

52 

12 

46.  00 

26 

7 

26 

14.  00 

5.  7 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  (i) 

22.  68 

32.  28 

28.  68 

27.  88 

12 

52 

12 

45.  67 

26 

4 

26 

12.  33 

6.  4 

Gallipolis  ............ 

22.  89 

37.  89 

26.  68 

29.  15 

13 

57 

13 

48.  33 

21) 

7 

21) 

14  67 

Germantown 

17.  82 

27.  95 

21.  87 

22.  55 

12 

46.  2 

12 

41.  67 

26 

— 0.  6 

26 

5.  90 

7.  0 

Granville 

18.  39 

26.  t8 

23.  39 

22.82 

22 

47 

1.3 

42.  33 

26 

3 

26 

7,  26 

7.  3 

Hillsborough 

18.  38 

28.  18 

24.  18 

23.  58 

12 

j 49 

12 

41.  00 

26 

2 

26 

8.  83 

6.  4 

Jackson,  l^Crookham] 

20.  18 

31  89 

24.  61 

25.  56 

22 

53 

13 

44.  33 

26 

5 

26 

13.67 

7.  1 

Madison 

16.  89 

24.  60 

16.  78 

19.  42 

13 

*38 

13 

36.  33 

24 

— 8 

6 

0.  00 

7.  7 

Marietta 

19.  00 

29.  90 

24.43 

24.  44 

22 

46 

13 

42.  67 

26 

6 

26 

12.33 

7.  7 

Mount  Vernon 

15.  53 

27.  57 

20.  78 

21.  29 

22 

44 

13 

40.  67 

24 

0 

6 

7.  33 

6.  5 

Newark  (1) 

18.  36 

30.  48 

25.  00 

24.  61 

22 

48 

1.3 

41.  33 

24 

4 

3 

12.  25 

7.  1 

New  Lisbon 

14.  68 

22.  54 

17.  82 

18.  35 



39 

14 

33.  67 

5 

3,  26 

8.  67 

Oberlin 

15.  26 

27.  85 

18.  00 

20.  37 

13 

44 

13 

42.  00 

24 

— 10 

6 

2.  .43 

7.  2 

Perrysburg  (d) .• 

16.82 

30.  61 

20.  96 

22.  80 

12 

48 

13 

44.  33 

6 

— 7 

6 

3.  67 

Richmond 

Urbana  

14.  61 

30.  93 

20.  18 

21.  91 

22 

52 

13 

41.  67 

28 

— 5 

26 

3.  33 

7.  3 

Zanesville 

18.  36 

26.89 

23.  04 

22.  76 

22 

48 

14 

42.  00 

26 

4 

26 

9.  33 

8.  0 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

11.31 

20.  09 

14.  38 

15.  26 

13 

38 

13 

36.47 

6 

— 14 

6 

— 6.07 

7.  1 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

11.  07 

22.  04 

15.  43 

16.  18 

13 

38 

13 

36.  67 

24 

—24 

6 

— 5.  67 

,6.  1 

Battle  Creek 

12.  61 

28.  11 

16.  04 

18.  92 

12 

k 43 

13 

40.  33 

6 

— 9 

6 

— 2.  00 

7.  1 

Coopet 

17.86 

23.  03 

19.28 

20.  06 

13 

m 40 

13 

38.  67 

6 

0 

6,7 

7.  03 

8.  0 

Detroit 

13.  82 

23.  39 

16.  82 

18.  01 

13 

40 

13 

38.  00 

6 

—14 

6 

— 7.  00 

7.  6 

Flint 

8.  40 

22.  70 

13.  80 

14.  97 

14 

38 

14 

36.  33 

7 

3i 

Grand  Puipids 

12.  00 

25.  54 

16.  36 

17.97 

21 

40 

13 

37.  67 

6 

— 8 

6 

— 0.  67 

Monroe 

13.  25 

22.  21 

18.57 

18.  01 

13 

y38 

13 

34.33 

6 

—10 

6 

— 1.  33 

7.  9 

Bt.  James 

7.  71 

21.  55 

11.  07 

13.44 

21 

41 

12 

31.  00 

5 

— 16 

5 

— 9.  83 

5.  6 

Indiana — 

21 

Madison 

25.  89 

33.  11 

29.  37 

29.46 

12 

51 

12 

46.  00 

26 

7 

26 

13.  67 

7 3 

Milton 

18.  52 

29.  00 

23.  07 

23.  53 

12 

45 

12 

40.  50 

26 

— 1 

26 

7.  33 

5.  8 

New  Harmony 

23.89 

37.  00 

28.  64 

29.84 

12 

58 

12 

50.  33 

26 

6 

26 

13.  33 

5.  0 

Illinois — 

Athens .......... 

15  84 

30.  84 

20.  55 

22.  41 

21 

51 

12 

43.  67 

26 

— 6 

25 

2.  33 

5.  0 

Augusta 

15.  35 

27.82 

20.  11 

21.  09 

21 

50 

12 

42.  33 

26 

— 10 

25 

— 1.  67 

5.  1 

a Same  temperature  on  the  2Tth. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  Stii  and  23J. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  Sth. 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  8th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  38th. 


h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
t Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
k Same  temperature  on  tile  14th. 

I Incomplete. 

m Same  temperature  on  the  21sl. 


192 


KEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  15. -THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA 

N.^ME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

Warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Illinois— Continued. 

Ma.ncheRtor  («'! . _ 

o 

18.  43 

0 

28.  37 

o 

23.  29 

o 

23.  36 

21 

o 

46 

12 

o 

44.  00 

26 

o 

— 3 

25 

o 

3.  67 

Ottaw.a 

13.  17 

26.  89 

16.  03 

18.  70 

21 

44 

12 

39.  33 

5 

— 7 

25 

2.  67 

Upper  Alton 

21.  39 

34.  18 

27.84 

27.  80 

6 

53 

12 

47.  67 

26 

2 

25 

9.33 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

St  Louis 

24.  77 

35.  20 

29.  64 

29.  87 

6 

65 

6 

47.  00 

26 

5 

25 

7.  33 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

8.  00 

22.  00 

11.  93 

13.  98 

12 

37 

12 

35.  00 

5 

—14 

25 

— 3.33 

1.40 

17.  23 

7.  51 

8.  71 

20 

b 34 

12 

24.  67 

5 

23 

— 8.  67 

Janesville 

7.  29 

20.  39 

10.  36 

12.  68 

21 

40 

12 

35.  33 

5 

— 19 

26 

3 

— 3.  00 

Milwaukee. 

8.  61 

21.  32 

13.  57 

14.  50 

13 

b 36 

12 

33.  00 

25 

— 10 

25 

— 2.33 

Platteville 

8.  46 

24.  Cl 

13.  61 

15.  56 

21 

40 

13 

12 

34.  67 

25 

—14 

25 

— 6.  00 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  ................ 

13.  43 

24.  15 

18.  67 

18.  75 

20 

39 

12 

35.  33 

25 

— 8 

25 

— 0.  67 

23.  00 

52 

— 5 

Fort  Madison  (c? 

14.57 

27.  64 

21.  25 

21.  15 

21 

48 

12 

42.  67 

26 

— 11 

25 

— 0.  67 

11.  61 

15.  07 

19.  85 

12 

40 

12 

36.  33 

25 

— 11 

25 

— 3.00 

Pella 

10.  53 

26. 18 

10.  46 

15.  72 

6 

e 48 

10 

31.  33 

23 

— 10 

25 

— 3.  67 

Poultney . .......... 

10.  15 

21.  11 

11.  85 

14.  37 

10 

42 

12 

32.  00 

25 

—12 

25 

— 7.  33 

Quasqueton  .... 

9.  14 

23.  52 

13.  14 

15.  27 

10 

42 

12 

32.  17 

25 

—11 

25 

— 4.  27 

Minnesota — 

Lac  qui  Parle 

5.  14 

14.  93 

9.  14 

9.  74 

19 

38 

19 

28.  00 

24 

—19 

23 

— 13.  33 

8t.  Joseph’s  .............. 

0.  79 

15.  21 

2.  68 

5.  70 

19 

46 

15 

30.  67 

22 

— 25 

22 

-16.  67 

California — 

52.  50 

70 

32 

52.  82 

15 

58.  00 

20 

45.  25 

Mexico — 

61.  74 

72.85 

50.56 

Eastern  Continent — 

52.  60 

65 

39 

5.6 
2.  7 
3.2 

4.5 

4.  6 

3.4 

5.  9 

4.  9 

4.5 

4.5 

5.0 


5.  0 

2.  2 

5.  5 
5.  3 

4.4 

5.5 


a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
c Same  temperature  on  the2^tli  and  26th. 
d Ob.servation.s  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p in. 


e Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrisb,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 
g Hours  of  observation  not  given. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


193 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIOHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

0 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Hamilton  (/z) 

31.  2 

33.  0 

32.  10 

47 

31 

46.  5 

13 

24 

17.  0 

St.  Martin 

17.  1 

32.4 

22.  8 

24.  10 

31 

52.  1 

5 

41.  5 

10 

0 

10 

10.  7 

4.  5 

Toronto  (6). 

28.  46 

49.  4 

— 2.  9 

6.  7 

Maine — 

Carmel 

21.2 

34.  9 

22.8 

26.  30 

31 

65 

31 

39.  7 

1 

0 

14 

14.  7 

4.4 

Fryeburg 

4.  2 

Gardiner 

25.4 

36.8 

28.  6 

30.  27 

31 

52 

31 

43.  67 

1 

8 

1 

20.  0 

5.7 

Oldtown.... 

18.  4 

31.8 

25.  8 

25.  33 

31 

52 

31 

38.  3 

1 

8 c 

22 

16.3 

2.5 

Perry 

22.  7 

34.  9 

26.4 

28.  00 

31 

46 

31 

37.  3 

1 

14  d 

14 

15.  7 

5.  2 

Steuben 

24.  6 

32.  6 

27.5 

28  23 

30 

48 

31 

38.  7 

14 

11 

14 

12.7 

6.3 

New  Hampshire  — 

Concord 

24.  2 

37.  2 

29.0 

30.  13 

31 

53 

31 

42.  3 

1 

0 

1 

16.  0 

4.  1 

Exeter 

25.  7 

37.  2 

27.  9 

30.  27 

31 

54 

31 

42.0 

1 

7 

1 

18.  0 

4.5 

Great  Falls 

24.  5 

38.0 

27.  9 

30.  13 

31 

65 

31 

42.  5 

1 

5 

1 

19.0 

5.  1 

Londonderry ... 

25.  2 

37.3 

29.  2 

30.  57 

31 

58 

31 

46.  0 

1 

9 

1 

21.  0 

4.3 

Manchester  

24.  6 

40.  5 

31.  9 

32.33 

31 

59 

31 

47.  0 

1 

4 

1 

20.  0 

5.  6 

Salmon  Falls 

28.  0 

38.  7 

29.  5 

32.  07 

31 

60 

31 

43.  7 

24 

17.6 

14 

23.  3 

4.8 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

23.3 

33.  5 

26.  6 

27.80 

31 

63 

31 

46.7 

1 

0 

10 

14.  0 

5.  6 

Burlington 

22.  9 

35.0 

27.  3 

28.40 

31 

51 

31 

43.  7 

1 

— 4 

10 

12.  7 

2.  9 

Castleton 

24.  9 

38.  9 

28.  5 

30.37 

31 

59 

31 

45.7 

1 

0 

10 

13.3 

6.4 

Montpelier  (e) 

18.  2 

35.  2 

•28.  7 

27.  37 

St.  Johnsbury 

22.3 

34.  0 

27.3 

27.87 

30 

62 

31 

42.3 

1 

— 1 

1 

10.3 

3.0 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

27.4 

37.  2 

30.0 

31.  53 

31 

67.8 

31 

44.  2 

1 

7.8 

1 

19.  0 

4.8 

Boston  (6) 

28.3 

41.4 

32.4 

34.  03 

30 

64 

31 

60.3 

1 

13 

1 

24.  7 

4.0 

Mendon 

26.  6 

35.  0 

30.  1 

30.  57 

30 

46 

5 

40.  7 

1 

11 

1 

20.  7 

5.  3 

Nantucket ... 

35.0 

39.  0 

35.  2 

36.  40 

31 

52 

31 

45.8 

1 

26 

1 

29.8 

5.3 

New  Bedford 

29.  7 

40.4 

31.  3 

33.80 

31 

58 

31 

44.  8 

1 

12 

1 

23.0 

6.  9 

Newbury  port 

29.  6 

38.4 

31.4 

33.  13 

31 

61.  7 

31 

48.  6 

1 

14 

1 

23.  5 

4.  8 

North  Attleboro’ 

28.2 

39.  0 

30.4 

32.  53 

31 

60 

31 

45.  1 

1 

11.  1 

1 

22.  6 

4.  9 

Princeton 

25.0 

32.  5 

27.0 

28.  17 

31 

54 

31 

44.  2 

1 

10 

1 

17.4 

5.3 

Riehmond 

23.  0 

34.3 

28.  2 

28.50 

5 

50 

5 

42.7 

10 

10 

10 

14.  0 

5.  9 

South  wick 

4 8 

Springfield 

27.  7 

40.  1 

31.  2 

33.  00 

31 

63 

31 

47.  0 

1 

8 

1 

20.  7 

4.  2 

Westfield 

27.3 

36.  9 

30.  4 

31.  53 

31 

60 

31 

43.  3 

1 

9 

1 

18.7 

Williamstown 

24.  8 

33.  8 

27.  7 

28.  77 

31 

53.5 

31 

42.  5 

1 

3.  6 

1 

14.  2 

6.6 

Wood’s  Hole 

31.  9 

38.8 

34.5 

35.  07 

31 

55 

31 

47.7 

1 

17 

1 

24.  0 

5.5 

Worcester 

28.0 

38.3 

31.5 

32.  60 

31 

64 

31 

53.3 

1 

11 

1 

21.7 

4.  0 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (/) 

27.6 

39.4 

30.8 

32.  67 

30 

67 

30 

45.3 

1 

13 

1 

23.0 

4.  8 

Connecticut — 

New  London  

31.  7 

42.  5 

32.  9 

35.  70 

31 

57 

31 

46.7 

1 

16 

1 

24.7 

5.  1 

Pomfret 

27.0 

36.8 

29.  2 

31.00 

31 

57 

31 

44.3 

1 

11 

1 

19.  7 

4.8 

Say  brook  (g) 

30.3 

38.9 

31.  7 

33.  63 

30 

54 

30 

43.3 

24 

19 

26 

27.  0 

5.4 

New  York — 

Angelica 

23.  0 

36.4 

26.  0 

28.47 

31 

54 

5 

43.  0 

1 

— 8 

1 

9.  0 

5.5 

Baldwinsville 

25.  2 

33.7 

28.4 

29.  10 

31 

48 

5 

43.  0 

10 

10 

10 

13.3 

6.7 

Beverly 

29.  6 

38.8 

33.4 

33.  93 

31 

59 

31 

47.3 

1 

13 

1 

20.0 

,^5.  4 

Canton 

20.9 

32.  1 

25.8 

26.  27 

31 

60 

31 

46.0 

10 

0 

10 

6.  7 

6.  1 

Fishkill 

30.  00 

40.  96 

37.51 

36.  16 

66 

14 

Gouverneur 

23.  5 

31.  8 

27.  1 

27.  47 

3] 

60 

6 

42.  0 

1 

Oh 

1 

6.0 

7.4 

Lodi 

25.  6 

34.  9 

27.0 

29.  17 

5,31 

57  t 

31 

47.  3 

1 

10 

10 

13.0 

7.  2 

Lowville  (j ) 

21.8 

34.3 

26.5 

27.53 

31 

56 

31 

43.7 

1 

6 Jc 

10 

8.  7 

6.3 

New  York  city 

31,  9 

40.0 

34.8 

35.  57 

30 

56 

30 

47.9 

1 

17 

1 

23.8 

5.5 

Oswego 

26.  2 

35.7 

28.  6 

30.  17 

31 

66 

6 

44.  0 

10 

10 

10 

13.7 

Penn  Yan  {1) 

27.26 

35.  58 

29.45 

30.76 

5 

63 

6 

44.  33 

10 

14 

10 

17.  33 

7.3 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.m, 
c Same  temperature  on  tbc  26th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  25th. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  ra.,  and  10  p,  m. 

25 


g For  the  last  23  days  of  the  month  only, 
a Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  10th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 


194 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1855. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

7 a.  ni. 

Q m 

Mean. 

p.  m. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

. iM’ntemp 

. Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

o 

o 

- 30.3 

42.7 

33.  7 

35.  57 

31 

60 

31 

48.  3 

1 

10 

1 

22.3 

. 25.2 

31.  9 

28.  7 

28.  60 

5 

50  <j 

5,3 

45.  0 

1 

10  b 

24 

16.  0 

. 24.  9 

33.  4 

27.  6 

28.  63 

31 

57 

31 

43.  7 

1 

5 

1 

13.7 

. 26.2 

37.  1 

28.0 

30.  43 

14 

56 

14 

45.  0 

1 

5 

10 

11.  7 

. 30.5 

41.  6 

34.  3 

35.  47 

5 

58.  £ 

5,  6 

46.  5 

1 

15.5 

1 

24.2 

- 3.’!.  5 

43.  6 

38.  4 

38  50 

31 

62 

31 

51.  3 

1 

18 

1 

23.  7 

. 30.88 

44.  25 

34.  26 

36.  46 

31 

68 

31 

50.0 

1 

12 

1 

21.  67 

36.  73 

61.  75 

6 

52.  4 

14.  25 

1 

27.  0 

- 29.  1 

41.  3 

33.  6 

34.  67 

16 

59 

6 

46.  3 

1 

8 

1 

18.  5 

- 30.23 

4.3.  68 

33.  0 

35.  64 

31 

68 

31 

53.  0 

1 

10 

1 

24.  33 

. 30.0 

42.  2 

33.  9 

35.  37 

31 

64 

6,31 

48.  0 

1 

10 

1 

21.  3 

. 33.  2 

42.  6 

37.  6 

37.  80 

31 

60 

31 

50.  3 

1 

18 

1 

27.  7 

- 31.  9 

42.  5 

35.  3 

36.57 

31 

61 

6 

49.  1 

1 

16 

1 

18.  9 

. 30.5 

43.  5 

34.  5 

36.  17 

31 

64 

31 

50.  0 

1 

14 

1 

23.  3 

. 24.  6 

35.  3 

28.  7 

29.  53 

31 

52 

14 

44.  3 

1 

0 

2 

17.33 

- 32.9 

42.  7 

35.  9 

37.  17 

31 

62 

31 

50.  0 

1 

15 

1 

20.8 

24.  00 

- 33.6 

43.  6 

39.  2 

38.80 

31 

64 

31 

52.  8 

1 

16 

1 

25.  0 

] 28.  1 

38.7 

33.  3 

33.  37 

6 

56 

5 

48.7 

1 

5 

1 

19.3 

) 35.  6 

40.  9 

37.  6 

38.  03 

17 

61 

17 

50.  5 

1 

15 

1 

23.  0 

. 32.  1 

42.  7 

35.  7 

36.  83 

6 

61.5 

6 

51.  2 

1 

15.5 

1 

22.  7 

. 28.  6 

39.  6 

29.  8 

32.  67 

31 

65 

31 

43.  0 

1 

9 

1 

17.  9 

. 24.8 

36.  6 

27.  6 

29.  67 

17 

54  d 

31 

43.0 

1 

0 

1 

14.  3 

. 31.5 

43.  3 

37.  40 

31 

66 

31 

53.  0 

1 

14 

1 

22.  0 

34.0 

48.  6 

38.  1 

40.  23 

6 

69 

? 

9 

1 

14 

? 

9 

. 33.2 

44.  2 

37.  7 

38.  37 

6 

60 

6 

51.  3 

1 

15 

1 

25.  6 

•32.5 

45.  6 

36.  7 

38.  27 

6 

65 

6 

51.7 

1 

10 

1 

24.  7 

37.56 

46.87 

40.  29 

41.57 

6 

64 

6 

56.  0 

1 

22 

21 

33.  0 . 

28 

33.  6 

45.  5 

38.  4 

39.  17 

6 

64 

6 

55.  3 

1 

17 

1 

25.  0 

33.  6 

47.  1 

36.  9 

39.  20 

17 

66 

17 

54.0 

1 

8 

1 

22.  0 

42.  1 

51.  6 

51.  8 

48.  50 

6 

68 

(> 

63.  7 

1 

28 

22 

33.  0 

34.8 

49.  3 

40.  7 

41.  60 

17 

66 

12 

55.  0 

1 

16 

28 

25.  3 

43.  63 

6 

66 

5 

59.  35 

1 

16 

1 

25.  75  . 

34.  1 

48.  3 

37.  7 

40.  03 

31 

68 

6 

55.  7 

1 

16 

1 

24.  7 

39.  2 

55.  7 

45.  6 

46.83 

12 

75 

6 

63.  6 

1 

19 

1 

30.  0 

38.8 

53.  5 

43.  4 

45.  23 

6 

71 

6 

63.  0 

2 

21.  3 

1 

29.  5 

46.  1 

60.  1 

51.  8 

52.  67 

16 

81 

17 

72.7 

2 

25 

1 

33.0 

43.  6 

62.  0 

51.  2 

52.  27 

17 

85 

17 

72.  6 

2 

17 

1 

31.  3 

48.  7 

61.  7 

54.  3 

54.  90 

77 

17 

28 

1 

48.  9 

65.  1 

55.  1 

56.37 

15 

84 

15 

72.  7 

1 

28.  2 

1 

36.  9 

42.4 

63.  2 

51.  8 

52.  47 

16 

82 

16 

73.  0 

2 

19 

1 

31.  0 

51.  07 

72.  0 

26.  0 . 

48.  0 

62.  6 

53.  2 

54.  60 

15 

80 

15 

69.3 

2 

30/ 

1 

36.3 

56.  1 

63.  6 

60.  0 

59.  90 

17 

Ug 

18 

71.3 

1 

35 

1 

42.7 

55.  2 

69.3 

57.0 

60.  50 

16 

86 

15 

76.  3 

1 

33 

1 

39.  3 

66.  7 

72.  3 

69.  50 

17 

82  q 

17 

78.  0 

2 

48 

2 

52.  0 

51.  7 

65.  9 

56.  0 

57.87 

12 

82  A 

15 

76.  0 

1 

28 

1 

37.  0 

51.  9 

64.  0 

60.  1 

58.  67 

17 

78 

17 

73.  3 

1 

29 

1 

40.  7 

NAME  OF  STATION. 


New  York — Continued. 

Sag  Harbor 

Smith  ville 


Wampsville  . 
New  Jersey — 
Bloomfield  . 
Burlington  .. 
Lambertville 

Newark 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

Easton 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg  .. 

Lima 

Morrisville  .. 
Moss  Grove  .. 
Norristown  .. 

Paradise 

Philadelphia. 


Pocopson  

Pottsville 

Randolph 

West  Haverford 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg  (d).  .. 

Frederick 

Sykesville 

District  of  CoLniiniA- 
Washington 


Virginia — 

Alexandria 

Ashland 

Crichton’s  Store  (c) . 

Lewisburg 

Smithfield 

Winchester 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill--^.  

Thornbury 

South  Carolina — • 

All  Saints 

Camden 

Charleston  

Georgia — 

Savannah 

Sparta 

The  Rock 

Whitemarsh  Island. 
Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

Jacksonville 

Key  West 

Knox  Hill 

Warrington 


5.2 
6.  6 
4.  7 

7.3 

4.  7 

5.3 

4.4 


6.  1 
5.  5 
5.  3 

5.  2 

6.  1 
4.4 
6.  1 
5.  1 


6.4 


6.  1 
5.  9 
7.  2 

5.  9 

3.9 

6.  0 

5.0 


6.0 

4.5 
5.  5 

6.5 

L8 

4.  6 
2 


3.  6 


a Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  8tli  and  9th. 

c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p ra.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  ni.,  34.8. 
d Observations  incomplete. 


e Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  5 p.  m.  Irregular. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  29tii. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
h Same  temperature  on  ihe  I3th,  14th,  and  15th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


195 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Alabama — 

Auburn 

Greene  Springs 

Tuscaloosa 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

Garlamlsville 

Oxford 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

Texas — 

Austin 

New  Wied 

I'enkesske — 

Friendship 

Glenwood 

Knoxville 

Lebanon 

Kentucky— 

Ballardsville 

Danville 

Millersburg 

Springdale 

Ohio — 

Berea 

Cincinnati  (b) 

Gallipolis 

Germantown 

Granville 

Hillsborough 

J ackson,  [Crookam]  . . . . 

Marietta 

Mount  Vernon 

Newark  (rf) 

New  Lisbon 

Oberlin  (e). 

Perrysburg  (/) 

Richmond 

IJrbana 

Zanesville 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 
Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

Battle  Creek ... 

Cooper .... 

Detroit ... 

Flint 

Grand  Rapids 

Monroe ... 

St.  James 

Saugatuck 

Indiana — 

Madison 

Milton ... ..... 

New  Harmony 

Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta 

Manchester  (/) 


MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG, 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

c 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

. 46.2 

63.  6 

54.  6 

54.  80 

14 

82 

16 

73.  7 

1 

23 

1 

34.  7 

47.  1 

66.  6 

55.  2 

56.  30 

16 

87 

16 

77.  3 

2 

23 

1 

33.  7 

. 44.7 

62.  2 

51.  8 

52.  90 

16 

83.  5 

16 

76.  0 

1 

24.3 

1 

32.  7 

.^3  RQ 

82 

21.  5 

47.8 

69.  1 

55.  4 

57.43 

16 

87 

16 

78.  0 

2 

25 

1 

38.3 

. 42.7 

58.  0 

48.  6 

49.  77 

8 

78  a 

11 

69.  7 

1 

23 

1 

30.3 

. 52.  1 

64.8 

58.  0 

58.30 

16 

82 

16 

75.  0 

1 

31 

1 

36.  3 

- 45.4 

70.  5 

54.  5 

56.  80 

98 

8 

77.  0 

24 

21 

40.  0 

51.6 

72.  6 

55.  2 

59.  80 

8 

99 

8 

80.3 

1 

30 

21 

39.  7 

37.  1 

51.4 

43.  5 

44.  00 

12 

74.5 

12 

67.  2 

1 

17 

1 

27.  0 

37.  6 

53.  4 

45.  0 

45.  33 



73.5 

12 

67.5 

- - . . 

18 

28 

26.7 

39.8 

50.  2 

46.  7 

45.  57 

.... 

72 

12 

65.3 

.... 

21.6 

1 

30.5 

34.0 

42.8 

38.4 

38.  40 

11 

58 

11 

52.  7 

1 

14 

28 

24.  7 

38.8 

51.  2 

42.  7 

44.  23 

11 

70 

11 

63.  3 

1 

17 

1 

28.  0 

33.  7 

45.  0 

38.  0 

38.  90 

13 

60 

13 

54.0 

1 

11 

1 

22.  3 

31.7 

45.  7 

40.9 

39.43 

31 

60 

11 

55.  5 

1 

10 

21 

26.  5 

25.  6 

34.  9 

30.  1 

30.  20 

31 

51 

31 

44.3 

1 

— 8 

1 

10.  7 

35.9 

46.  2 

39.  0 

40.  37 

31 

63 

13 

50.  7 

1 

18 

28 

28.0 

35.  6 

47.4 

37.  9 

40.  30 

31 

65 

17 

53.  3 

1 

16 

1 

24.7 

29.5 

40.  1 

32.  6 

34.07 

31 

56.  3 

14 

39.  0 

1 

7.  7 

20 

33.  6 

30.9 

40.  7 

35.  2 

35.  60 

13 

59 

5 

48.0 

1 

9 

20 

21.7 

30.  8 

40.  8 

34.  7 

35.  43 

13 

57  c 

13 

47.  3 

1 

11 

20 

22.  2 

34.  1 

46.  6 

36.  5 

39.  07 

31 

64 

13 

51.  3 

1 

9 

1 

24.  3 

29.9 

43.  6 

36.0 

36.  50 

17 

58  c 

15 

48.  3 

1 

4 

1 

20.  0 

28.5 

40.  7 

32.  5 

33.  90 

14 

53 

5 

46.7 

1 

3 

1 

19.7 

30.2 

42.8 

34.  6 

35.87 

14 

60.  5 

13 

46.5 

1 

7 

1 

19.  0 

27.  6 

36.8 

31.  6 

32.  00 

.... 

55 

14 

42.  3 

- - , . 

1 

1 

12.3 

28.4 

39.  1 

32.5 

33.33 

5 

64 

5 

51.  0 

1 

— 2 

1 

8.0 

31.  6 

41.  4 

32.  9 

35.  30 

30 

59 

5 

48.  3 

1 

2 

1 

19.0 

27.0 

40.  9 

32.0 

33.  30 

13 

59 

5, 13 

46.  3 

1 

— 1 

1 

14.  7 

30.3 

42.  7 

34.4 

35.  80 

31 

58 

15 

49.3 

1 

12 

20 

22.  7 

24.4 

33.  6 

28.9 

28.  97 

31 

51 

5 

42.3 

22 

5 

24 

16.  0 

24.  1 

35.  5 

29.  8 

29.  80 

31 

54 

31 

44.0 

1 

3 

1 

16.  3 

26.  1 

39.  9 

28.2 

31.40 

5 

58 

3 

47.  0 

1 

— 5 

1 

12.3 

28.  1 

34.  9 

30.4 

31.  13 

31 

52 

5,31 

42.  7 

22 

14 

24 

16.  7 

27.  1 

35.  9 

31.  1 

31.  37 

31 

54 

31 

46.  0 

1 

4 

1 

17.7 

24.  1 

30  4 

SI  s.s 

55 

5 

fi7 

_ 1 

23.  8 

34.  9 

28.7 

29.  13 

2 

48  5r 

5 

41.7 

22 

0 

1,20 

19.  0 

20.  4 

33.  9 

24.  2 

26.  17 

29 

49 

30 

35  8 

21 

4 

9 

16.  0 

30.  2 

39.2 

31.4 

33.  60 

31 

48 

5,30 

42.' 7 

1 

7 

1 

21.  7 

34.2 

42.  9 

38.  1 

38.40 

11 

54 

11 

51.  0 

1 

18 

1 

28.0 

28.8 

38.  9 

33.  1 

33.  60 

7 

54 

5 

47.  2 

1 

8 

20 

19.  7 

33.  5 

45.8 

37.3 

38.  87 

11 

63 

11 

59.0 

1 

11 

1 

23.  3 

28.  6 

43.  6 

33.5 

35.  23 

5 

68 

5 

56.  0 

1 

2 

20 

15.  7 

27.  2 

40.  9 

33.  2 

33.77 

8 

65 

8 

53.  0 

1 

— 1 

20 

12.3 

30.  1 

40.  9 

34.  6 

35.20 

5 

66 

5 

54.7 

1 

8 

20 

14.  7 

3.3 
3.5 
4.  2 


4.3 

4.  0 

5.  1 

4.  9 

6.3 


3.4 

4.7 

4.3 
4.0 

4.  9 
4.0 

5.  0 
5.  6 

5.  6 

3.5 

6.  1 
6.  0 

5.  2 

6.  2 

4.  8 

5.  3 

6.  0 
5.  3 

4.  9 

5.  6 

5.  9 

6.4 

5.8 

6.  4 
5.2 

5.5 
8.  2 


5.0 

5.4 
5.7 

6.4 

6.  2 

4.  9 

5.  2 


5.2 

4.7 

5.0 


a Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m-,  1 p.  in-,  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  3Isl. 
d No  observations  on  the  Ut  at  9 p.  m. 


e No  observation  on  the  1st  at  noon. 

/ Ob.servations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  5Ui. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


19G 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

T a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Ll’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Illinois — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

0 

o 

Ottawa 

27.0 

40.  2 

30.9 

32.70 

8 

59 

6,8 

45.  0 

1 

— 1 

20 

12.  7 

4.8 

Upper  Alton 

30.  9 

44.  9 

36.9 

37.57 

5 

68 

5 

58.  0 

1 

12  a 

20 

17.0 

3.5 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

4.  7 

St.  Louis 

33.  6 

45.  5 

39.  1 

39.40 

5 

70.5 

5 

60.8 

20 

15 

20 

20.0 

4.  6 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

21.8 

35.  8 

26.  9 

28.  17 

8 

54  6 

8 

41.7 

21 

— 1 

20 

8.  3 

3.  2 

Ceresco 

20.5 

34.4 

21.  6 

25.  50 

23 

48 

6 

37.3 

1 

— 2 

21 

6.0 

3.3 

Janesville. 

19.81 

34.  58 

25.  16 

26.52 

31 

50 

31 

38.  67 

21 

— 6 

20 

6.  67 

5.  6 

Milwaukee 

23.  3 

33.  7 

26.  9 

27.  97 

23 

47  6 

5 

40.  3 

21 

0 

21 

9.0 

4.7 

Platte  ville 

23.  9 

36.  2 

28.  2 

29.43 

6 

50  c 

23 

43.  0 

21 

— 9 

21 

6.7 

6.0 

31 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

26.8 

37.  0 

30  2 

31.33 

8 

60 

8 

45.0 

20 

5 

20 

11.3 

4.  6 

Fftirfipild  _ . - 

35.  00 

64 

4 

Fort  Madison  (d) 

26.  6 

40.  5 

34.5 

33.  87 

8 

62 

8 

51.  6 

20 

5 

20 

11.3 

4.7 

Muscatine 

24.  4 

38.  0 

28.5 

30.  30 

8 

63 

8 

46.  0 

20 

0 

20 

5.  7 

3.9 

Pella 

22.8 

38.5 

27.  0 

29.43 

8 

60 

8 

46.  3 

20 

1 

20 

8.7 

- - - » 

Poultney  

22.0 

34.  5 

27.2 

27.  90 

8 

52 

8 

41.  3 

20 

2 

20 

5.7 

5.  7 

Quasqueton 

22.  2 

36.  2 

26.8 

28.  40 

8 

55 

8 

42.5 

18 

— 6 

20 

2.3 

4.  9 

Minnesota  Territort — 

Lac  qui  Parle 

20.  1 

32.7 

24.  1 

25.  63 

4 

52 

4 

40.2 

20 

— 6 

19 

5.0 

3.5 

California— 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

54.  82 

76 

41 

Sacramento.  [Hatch]  {e) . 

56.  62 

24 

64.  1 

16 

45.  5 

San  Francisco  (_/") 

51.  8 

67.  0 

53.  7 

57.  58 

Mexico — 

TMirador  ( g) 

64.  09 

75.  49 

53.  73 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotatuia 

55.  77 

75 

43 

Western  Africa — 

Nengeneng ... 

77.  84 

82.  74 

80.47 

80.  35 

18 

88  A 

28 

83.  33 

23 

74 

22 

76.  00 

— 

a Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
d Observatione  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  10  p.  m. 


f Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  10  p.  m. 

Mean  at  9 a.  in.,  57. 81. 
g Hours  of  observation  not  given. 
h Same  temperature  on  tlie  28th. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


197 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

Hamilton  (a) 

45.  8 

45.  16 

45.  48 

65 

24 

60.  33 

22 

2 

24.  0 

St.  Martin 

32.  2 

47.  6 

37.  6 

39.  13 

17 

71.  6 

24 

57.3 

2 

5.7 

2 

15.  1 

4.  7 

Toronto 

42.  43 

69.  4 

10.  7 

5.  1 

Maine — 

Carmel  (6) 

33.5 

46.  8 

34.7 

38.33 

24 

70 

24 

58.3 

2 

10 

2 

15.5 

5.  2 

Fryebnrg  

5.  0 

Gardiner 

38.  3 

48.  6 

39.  9 

42.27 

24 

69.5 

24 

56.8 

2 

18 

2 

22.  0 

5.8 

Oldtown 

30.  7 

44.  2 

34.  6 

36.  50 

24 

c 62 

24 

51.3 

2 

10 

2 

13.  7 

3.3 

Perry  (d) 

32.0 

45.  1 

36.  1 

37.  73 

18 

62 

18 

49.7 

2 

19 

2 

21.3 

5.5 

Steuben 

35.  2 

40.  3 

35.  7 

37.  07 

16 

59 

16 

46.3 

2 

17 

2 

19.  0 

6.  1 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord ..... 

37.3 

49.8 

40.  2 

42.43 

24 

72 

24 

60.  0 

2 

18 

2 

24.3 

4.8 

Exeter 

35.  3 

49.5 

37.  6 

40.  80 

24 

72 

24 

57.  7 

2 

18 

2 

24.  0 

4.8 

Great  Falls 

36.  80 

50.  63 

38.87 

42.  10 

24 

75 

24 

60.  0 

2 

14.5 

2 

19.  0 

4.  6 

Londonderry 

37.  6 

51.  2 

42.  0 

43.  60 

19 

78 

24 

61.  0 

2 

16 

2 

21.  3 

5.2 

Manchester  (e) 

34.  8 

49.  1 

42.  2 

42.  03 

16 

64 

22 

53.  3 

2 

15 

2 

24.3 

5.8 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

36.  9 

50.4 

40.8 

42.  70 

23 

69 

24 

60.  3 

2 

12.5 

2 

18.0 

5.  2 

Burlington 

39.7 

50.6 

40.  6 

43.  63 

24 

76 

24 

65.0 

2 

9 

2 

17.  0 

3.  1 

Craftsbury 

33.  00 

44.  43 

35.  17 

3L  53 

24 

67 

24 

58.  0 

2 

3 

2 

9.  0 

5.  6 

Montpelier  ( . 

29.  20 

46  50 

40.  00 

38.  57 

St.  Johnsbury 

34.  70 

47.  14 

38.  70 

40.  18 



70 

24 

56.  33 

. - . , 

12 

2 

17,0 

3.4 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst .. 

38.  3 

51.3 

41.  9 

43.83 

25 

76 

25 

62.  0 

2 

17 

2 

22.  3 

5.0 

Boston  (5') 

38.  53 

52.  53 

42.  83 

44.  63 

18 

72 

18 

60.3 

2 

18 

2 

24.0 

4.4 

Mendon  

40.  1 

51.4 

41.4 

44.30 

19 

71 

24 

57.3 

2 

17 

2 

22.  0 

5.8 

Nantucket 

43.3 

49.0 

42.  0 

44.  77 

19 

63 

19 

53.  2 

2 

28 

2 

31.  5 

5.  0 

New  Bedford 

40.  6 

51.3 

41.  6 

44.  50 

- - - . 

76 

19 

60.  3 

- - - . 

20.  5 

2 

27.  2 

6.5 

Newburyport 

38.4 

50.7 

41.7 

43.  60 

24 

• 77 

24 

61.4 

2 

17.  6 

2 

23.  0 

5.  2 

North  Attleboro’ 

40.4 

50.  8 

41.  2 

44.  13 

19 

72 

18 

58.  3 

2 

18.5 

2 

23.  5 

4.  9 

Princeton 

36.  2 

46.  6 

38.7 

40.  50 

- - . . 

67.  2 

24 

55.  7 

- - . - 

13.  5 

2 

17.8 

5.  8 

Richmond  

34.  9 

48.  7 

40.  2 

41.  27 

18 

72 

18 

56.  7 

2 

10 

2 

16.  7 

6.8 

Southwick 

5.  2 

Springfield 

38.5 

54.  0 

42.8 

45.  10 

25 

80 

25 

63.3 

2 

16 

2 

22.3 

4.5 

AVestfield 

37.  23 

50.  70 

42.67 

43.  53 

26 

76 

25 

60.  67 

2 

16 

2 

22.  0 

. - - - 

Williamstown 

37.  2 

48.  7 

41.  7 

42.53 

19 

67 

19 

57.  2 

2 

13 

2 

18.7 

6.  2 

Wood’s  Hole 

41.  2 

49.  5 

43.5 

44.73 

18 

63 

19 

56.  67 

2 

21 

2 

27.  3 

5.5 

Worcester 

38.  9 

50.  2 

41.  3 

43.47 

24 

67 

18 

58.  7 

2 

20 

2 

24.  0 

, - - - 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (h) 

38.  7 

62.5 

41.0 

44.07 

19 

76 

18 

58.0 

2 

18 

2 

25.  0 

6.3 

CON'NECTICUT — 

New  London  ....... 

43.8 

54.0 

43.3 

47.  03 

19 

80 

19 

62.  0 

2 

24 

2 

29.3 

4.  6 

Pomfret 

38.2 

50.  1 

39.  9 

42.  73 

25 

77 

25 

59.  3 

2 

16 

2 

22.0 

5.0 

Saybrook  (i) 

39.  1 

48.4 

40.9 

42.80 

25 

64 

25 

54.  0 

2 

19 

2 

27.  7 

4.6 

New  York — 

Angelica 

38.  13 

52.  79 

39.30 

43.41 

18 

82 

25 

66.  0 

1 

14 

2 

21.33 

3.  8 

Baldwinsville 

38.4 

47.  6 

43.2 

43.  07 

24 

70 

24 

63.  3 

2 

15 

2 

20.  0 

5.4 

Beverly  

41.4 

52.3 

44.4 

46.03 

25 

77 

25 

67.3 

2 

21 

2 

29.  7 

4.  7 

Canton 

37.5 

49.  7 

40.8 

42.  67 

24 

72 

24 

63.  0 

2 

10 

2 

18.  0 

5.7 

Fishkill 

42.  13 

55.  70 

50.  96 

49.  63 

81 

4 

Gouvemeur 

38.  1 

51. 1 

41.  6 

43.  60 

18 

70 

17 

62.0 

2 

10 

2 

18.  7 

5.  9 

Lodi 

42.  2 

61.  1 

41.8 

45.  03 

18 

78 

24 

66.3 

2 

12 

2 

19.7 

5.  7 

Lowville  (f) 

33.  1 

47.4 

36.5 

39.  00 

24 

70 

24 

57.  3 

2 

9 

2 

16.3 

5.  1 

New  York  city 

43.  7 

52.  4 

46.  1 

47.40 

25 

79 

25 

68.  1 

2 

27 

2 

32.7 

4.  9 

Penn  Yan  (k) ... 

36.4 

53.  6 

45.  2 

4.5.  07 

18 

79 

18 

68.3 

2 

15 

2 

21.3 

5.7 

Sag  Harbor 

41.  6 

54.  9 

43.  6 

46.70 

25 

85 

25 

64.3 

2 

24 

2 

30.7 

4.  6 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

6 No  observations  on  the  2d  at  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  m. 
e Observations  very  irregular  from  the  17th  to  the  26th. 
/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  11  p.  m. 
j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9 p.  in. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 


l^S 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1855. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


MINIMA. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


HIGHEST  DEG. 


WARMEST  DAY. 


LOWEST  DEG. 


COLDEST  DAY. 


7 a.  in. 


2 p.  m. 


9 p.  m. 


Dale.  Temp. 


Date.  M’ntemp.  Date. 


Temp. 


Date.  Mean  temp 


New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Smithville 

39.  0 

49.  2 

40.  1 

42.77 

24 

70 

24 

64.  0 

2 

14 

2 

19.7 

4.  9 

Spencertown 

39.  8 

49.  2 

39.  6 

42.  87 

24 

72 

25 

00.  3 

1 

a 20 

2 

24.  0 

4.  9 

Wampsville 

40.  23 

53.  20 

40.  53 

44.  65 

24 

78 

24 

65.  0 

2 

a 16 

2 

22.  0 

5.  7 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

41.  4 

54.  2 

44.  1 

46.57 

25 

82 

25 

68.  0 

2 

23.  5 

2 

31.  8 

4.  2 

Burlington 

44.  2 

59.  8 

49.4 

51.  13 

25 

83 

25 

69.  3 

2 

24 

2 

32.  7 

3.  8 

Lambertville 

42.  93 

60.  23 

40.  24 

49.  80 

19 

85 

19 

69.  33 

2 

22 

2 

34.  0 

5.  1 

Newark  - 

48.  95 

25 

85 

25 

71.  4 

2 

21 

2 

33.  4 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

43.  9 

61.  2 

49.  2 

51.  43 

19 

80 

19 

74.  0 

2 

20 

2 

25.7 

4.  1 

Easton 

42.  03 

59.  97 

46.  53 

49.71 

19 

80 

19 

68.  33 

2 

22 

2 

29.33 

4.  5 

Gettysburg 

45.  5 

61.  9 

49.  3 

52.  23 

19 

89 

19 

77.  0 

2 

24 

2 

31.  0 

3.  7 

Harrisburg 

46.  8 

60.  3 

53.  7 

53.  60 

19 

83 

19 

72.  0 

2 

a 28 

2 

34.  7 

4.3 

Lima 

45.  2 

58.  0 

48.  0 

50.  40 

19 

85 

19 

72.  6 

2 

b 26 

3 

32.  6 

5.  1 

Morrisville 

42.  5 

57.  6 

47.  1 

49.  07 

19 

c 82 

19 

67.  7 

2 

26 

2 

34.7 

3.3 

Mossgrove 

41.  62 

55.  20 

45.  58 

47.  47 

18 

84 

18 

72.  0 

3 

12 

2 

17.  33 

3.  7 

Norristown 

44.  9 

55.  8 

48.4 

49.  70 

25 

82 

25 

69.7 

3 

30 

1 

34.  7 

4.5 

Paradise  

37.  00 

Pluladelphia 

47.  0 

59.  6 

52.  1 

52.  90 

25 

86 

25 

74.0 

2 

26 

2 

34.  0 

5.  9 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.] 

44.  47 

61.  23 

47.  73 

51.  14 

25 

83 

18 

72.  0 

2 

a 19 

2 

24.  0 

.... 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.]  (d) 

48.  1 

58.  5 

54.  1 

52.  42 

*18 

83 

25 

69.  5 

1 

31 

2 

32.  5 

- - . _ 

Pocopson 

44.4 

60.  2 

49.  0 

51.  20 

19 

86 

19 

72.  7 

2 

26.  5 

2 

33.  3 

5.4 

Pnftsville  . 

39.  5 

56.  8 

44.  1 

46.  80 

19 

85.  5 

19 

09.  2 

1 

e 25 

2 

29.  7 

5.  5 

Randolph  

42.  7 

57.  8 

44.  3 

48.  27 

18 

88 

18 

74.  0 

1 

e 16 

2 

20.  3 

4.5 

West  Haverford  (y) 

44.  4 

59.  0 

51.  7 

19 

85 

19 

71.  0 

2 

23 

2 

30.  5 

4.  3 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg  (g) 

50.  3 

66.  2 

50.  0 

55.  50 

19 

94 

19 

79.  9 

4 

28 

2 

38.0 

3.  6 

Frederick 

47.  7 

63.  2 

52.  5 

54.  47 

25 

88.  5 

19 

76.  2 

2 

27.8 

2 

34.  9 

5.  2 

Sykesville 

48.  3 

63.  5 

50.  1 

53.  97 

19 

87 

19 

77.3 

2 

28 

2 

34.  3 

3.  9 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington  (h) 

48.4 

63.  9 

54.  9 

55.73 



97 

25 

77.  6 

. 

30 

2,3 

38.  3 

4.  5 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

47.  8 

62.  7 

54.  1 

54.  87 

19 

91 

19 

77.  7 

4 

27 

3 

36.0 

4.  1 

Ashland 

48.  2 

69.  3 

55.  1 

57.  53 

18 

94 

18 

77.  0 

3 

28 

2 

36.  0 

2.  1 

Crichton’s  Store 

56.  S 

70.  9 

71.  7 

66.  30 

20 

93 

19 

85.  0 

3 

40 

3 

46.  7 

4.  6 

Lewisburg 

46.  5 

69.  1 

52.7 

56.  10 

18 

92 

18 

70.  3 

2 

29 

2 

38.  3 

4.5 

Smithfield 

59.  51 

19 

92 

19 

78.  5 

2 

22 

3 

40.  5 

Winchester 

50.  6 

67.  0 

53.  6 

57.07 

19 

90 

19 

79.  3 

2 

28 

2 

34.  7 

4.7 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

55.  4 

75.  7 

01.0 

64.  03 

19 

102 

19 

84.  0 

4 

37 

3 

40.  0 

3.  6 

Thornbury 

51.  9 

72.  3 

57.  0 

60.  40 

19 

97 

19 

76.  6 

12 

34 

2 

38.  8 

4.  7 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

58.  93 

69.  63 

62.  17 

63.  58 

20 

86 

20 

81.  0 

12 

39 

12 

49.  67 

2.  9 

Camden 

57.  6 

74.  9 

65.  1 

65.  87 

19 

97 

19 

86.  7 

3 

42 

3 

48.0 

5.  6 

60.  6 

72.  7 

62.  8 

65.  37 

91 

20 

46 

1 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

60.  5 

70.  6 

04.5 

67.  20 

19 

99.  5 

20 

85.  9 

1 

47 

12 

55.  9 

3.  2 

Sparta 

55.  8 

78.5 

64.  5 

66.  27 

18 

98 

18 

82.  7 

8 

39 

3 

49.  0 

4.  1 

62.  70 

76.  0 

48.  0 

Whitemarsh  Island 

61.  1 

73.  1 

62.  8 

05.  67 

20 

93 

20 

81.0 

1 

48 

7 

54.  0 

2.  9 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

66.  2 

73.0 

69.  0 

69.  40 

25 

81 

28 

75.  0 

1 

J 50 

1 

59.  0 

1.8 

Jacksonville 

67.  13 

77.  26 

06.  53 

70.  31 

18 

k89 

19 

80.  67 

7 

53 

7 

58.33 

2.  6 

Key  West 

71.0 

78.  6 

74.  80 

6 

84 

6 

79.5 

1 

1 03 

8 

65.5 

5.  0 

a Same  temperature  on  the  3(1. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  3(1  and  4th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  2.5th. 

d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,49.b. 

e .'^arne  temperature  on  the  2il. 

/ No  observations  at  9 p.  ui.  Observations  after  the  13ih  taken  at 
Fhiladelpliia. 


^ Incomplete. 

h No  observations  on  face  of  the  sky  for  the  first  ten  days  of  the  month. 
t Observations  taken  morning,  3 p.  m.,  and  evening, 
j Same  temperature  on  the  8lh. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  i9th  and  20th, 
t Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  8th . 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


11)9 


No.  IT.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1855. 


NAxME  OF  ST.'iTION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudinesf. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Florida — Continued. 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Knox  Hill  (a) 

62.  90 

81.40 

66.90 

70.40 

20 

b 91 

zO 

79.  7 

1 

45 

1 

55.  33 

4.  2 

Warrington  (c) 

64.  3 

74.  1 

70.  8 

69.  73 

22 

(180 

29 

76.  7 

2 

50 

1,2 

61.  3 

2.4 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

61.4 

79.  5 

68.  6 

69.  83 

96 

19 

83.  0 



47 

7 

53.  7 

2.  2 

Greene  Springs  (e) 

67.4 

80.  9 

69.  4 

72.57 

18 

96 

17 

82.7 

1 

/48 

7 

55.  0 

2.  2 

Mississippi — 

18 

69.  07 

? 

90 

? 

45 

Garlandsville  {g) 

63.  5 

84.4 

71.  8 

73.  23 

19 

98 

19 

84.  0 

1 

A 45 

1 

59.  0 

4.  3 

Oxford 

63.  3 

75.  8 

65.  7 

68.  27 

17 

86 

18 

80.  7 

1 

46 

6 

50.  5 

3.  2 

Louisiaxa — 

New  Orleans 

63.  3 

78.8 

69.  7 

70.  60 

22 

i 85 

22 

77.  8 

1 

44.  5 

1 

57.  2 

3.  0 

Texas— 

Austin 

62.  1 

84.  0 

67.  3 

71.  13 

19 

j 92 

27 

77.7 

6 

/40 

6 

63.  3 

5.  1 

29 

New  Wied 

66.  6 

84.  6 

68.  8 

73.  33 

19 

94 

19 

81.  3 

7 

32 

6 

55.  3 

4.5 

Tennessee — 

Friendship  {k) 

63  1 

81.  1 

66.  2 

70.  13 

18 

91 

19 

80.  7 

27 

t52 

15 

62.7 

3.  3 

Glen  wood 

57.  8 

71.  1 

60.  3 

63.  07 

18 

90 

19 

80.  3 

7 

36.  3 

2 

43.2 

5.  7 

Knoxville 

54.2 

70.  9 

59.3 

61.47 

18 

92 

18 

78.8 

7 

36 

7 

43.  0 

4.  3 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

56.  4 

70.  9 

59.  1 

62.  13 

19 

^89 

18 

79  3 

2 

33 

2 

43.  3 

3.  0 

Millersburg 

50.  7 

66.8 

59.  5 

59.  00 

18 

m84 

18 

79.7 

2 

26 

2 

35.  3 

3.7 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati  («) 

51.  13 

68  97 

59.  30 

59.  80 

18 

92 

18 

79.  7 

2 

27 

2 

38.  0 

2.  6 

Gallipolis 

53.  30 

70.  15 

54.  23 

59.  23 

19 

91.  5 

19 

78.  0 

2 

29 

2 

34.  33 



Germantown  

49.  3 

65.  9 

53.4 

56.  20 

18 

90.  9 

18 

77.  1 

2 

21.4 

2 

29.7 

4.  9 

Granville 

49.  5 

64.  4 

53.  5 

55.  80 

18 

86 

18 

77.  0 

2 

22 

2 

32.  3 

3.  5 

Hillsborough 

49.  6 

64.  0 

54.  3 

55.  97 

18 

87 

18 

77.  5 

2 

22 

2 

31.  3 

3.  3 

Jackson,  [Crookarn] 

49.  7 

69.  7 

52.  5 

57  30 

18 

94 

19 

76.  7 

3 

27 

2 

33.  3 

6.5 

Jackson,  [Gilmor] 

49.  9 

69.  4 

54.  1 

57.  80 

25 

93 

19 

78.3 

2 

30 

2 

35.  7 

Jackson,  [Wood]  (o) 

52.  2 

72.  2 

58.  2 

60.  87 

25 

93 

19 

78.3 

11 

p32 

11 

43.  0 

3.8 

Marietta 

44.  9 

65.  5 

51.  5 

53.  97 

18 

m87 

18 

72.3 

3 

20 

2 

30.  0 

3.  1 

Mount  Vernon 

48.7 

67.  2 

50.  1 

55.  33 

18 

90 

24 

75.0 

2 

20 

2 

27.  7 

2.  9 

Newark 

47.  9 

62.  8 

51.  5 

54.  07 

18 

88 

18 

76.7 

2 

22 

2 

28.  3 

3.  7 

New  Lisbon 

44.  53 

57.  57 

47.  03 

49.  71 



81 

18 

71.0 



18 

2 

27.  33 

2.  9 

Oberlin  [q)  

48.  7 

60.4 

48.  5 

52.  53 

18 

86 

18 

75.  3 

2 

19 

2 

19.  0 

3.  2 

Perrysbnrg  (r) 

53.7 

64.  8 

53.3 

57.  27 

18 

89 

18 

82.  0 

1 

26 

1 

31.3 

Eichmond 

3 2 

Savannah  (*) 

55.  5 

66.8 

55.  0 

59.  10 

18 

93 

18 

86.  7 

11 

30 

6 

36.0 

4,3 

Unionville 

47.  9 

56.  7 

46.5 

50.  37 

18 

85 

18 

77.  7 

1 

t26 

2 

27.  7 

4.  5 

Urbana 

17.83 

65.  77 

52.  00 

55.  20 

25 

90 

25 

79.  0 

2 

20 

2 

28.  0 

3.8 

Zanesville 

47.  7 

65.4 

53.  9 

55.  67^* 

25 

90 

25 

76.  7 

2 

24 

2 

35.  0 

5.3 

M ICHIGAN — ■ 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

42.  7 

57.  5 

47.  0 

49.07 

18 

84 

18 

72.  6 

2 

13 

2 

23.  2 

4.3 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

42.  3 

59.  7 

49.  6 

50.  53 

18 

85 

18 

74.  0 

2 

17 

1 

24.  6 

4.0 

Battle  Creek 

44  7 

62.  0 

47.  5 

51.  40 

18 

86 

18 

72.  7 

2 

16 

1,2 

25.  0 

3.  4 

Cooper 

49.  0 

60.  0 

48.  7 

52.  57 

24 

84 

18 

72.  0 

1 

22 

1 

28.  7 

3.  3 

Detroit 

44.  3 

57.  1 

47.  6 

49.  67 

18 

84 

18 

73.  0 

2 

18 

2 

25  0 

7.  7 

Flint 

43.  0 

60.0 

46.  6 

49.  87 

18 

87 

2 

14 

Grand  Rapids 

41.  3 

56.  9 

46.8 

48.33 

18 

«78 

18 

74.  0 

2 

16 

1 

24.7 

3,8 

Monroe 

4 7 

St.  James 

37.  86 

48.  81 

36.  80 

41.  16 

29 

73 

29 

61.  67 

1 

15.  5 

1 

21.  16 

4.  7 

Saugatuck  

46.  2 

57.  3 

47.  2 

50.23 

17 

81 

17 

72.  3 

1 

21 

1 

27.  3 

4.  1 

a Observations  omitted  from  the  10th  to  the  18th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  27tli,  29th,  and  30th. 
e Incomplete. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
k No  observations  for  the  first  13  days. 


I Same  temperature  on  tlie  2.5th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
n Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p,  m. 

0 No  ob.servations  before  the  6th. 
jt  Same  tempera'ure  on  the  12th. 

7 Only  one  ob.servation  on  the  2d,  which  was  at  7 a.  m. 
r Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
s No  observations  before  the  5lh. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 


200 


EEDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ra. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp, 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Indiana — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

0 

o 

Madison  

50.4 

65.5 

55.  3 

67.  07 

- - « - 

89 

18 

75.  7 

29 

2 

35.  8 

4.8 

Milton 

47.9 

63.4 

52.0 

54.  4 t 

25 

85.  5 

18 

78.  5 

2 

22 

2 

30.  5 

2.5 

New  Harmony 

52.  73 

68.73 

57.  60 

59.  69 

18 

a 89 

18 

80.  33 

2 

31 

2 

36.  00 

4.  7 

Illinois — 

Athens 

51.  5 

72.  1 

57.  3 

60.  30 

17 

b 92 

17 

81.7 

1 

28 

1,2 

36.  0 

4.4 

Augusta 

49.2 

68.  1 

57.  2 

58.  17 

17 

c 90 

17 

79.7 

2 

28 

1 

36.  0 

3.7 

Manchester  (d). 

50.  6 

70.  8 

56.  6 

59.  33 

26 

94 

18 

80.  7 

2 

30 

2 

36.7 

3.8 

Ottawa 

47.8 

67.  0 

50.  6 

65.  13 

18 

91 

17 

78.7 

1 

23 

1 

31.3 

4.5 

Upper  Alton 

51.7 

69.  0 

59.  8 

60.  17 

25 

89 

25 

81.3 

7 

28 

2 

38.7 

3.  1 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

4.8 

St.  Louis 

55.  72 

70.  13 

60.80 

62.  22 

25 

93 

25 

82.20 

2 

32 

. . 

2 

40.  33 

4.  3 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

42.5 

61.  8 

47.  0 

50.43 

17 

86 

17 

74.0 

2 

21 

1 

26.3 

2.0 

Ceresco ’ 

45.  4 

57.  5 

43.  7 

48.87 

24 

85 

17 

72.0 

2 

18 

1 

21.  3 

5.2 

Janesville 

40.5 

62.8 

45.  9 

49.73 

17 

87 

17 

73.0 

2 

14 

1 

24.3 

3.9 

Milwaukee 

44.  3 

54.  2 

41.  6 

46.70 

24 

84 

18 

68.  3 

1 

20 

1 

24.3 

2.7 

Platte  ville 

46.  5 

65.0 

54.  5 

55.  33 

24 

88 

17 

76.  7 

2 

23 

1 

29.3 

3.8 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

49.  1 

63.8 

53.4 

55.  43 

17 

92 

17 

77.3 

2 

28 

1 

32.3 

3.7 

Fairfield 

61.  00 

93 

24 

Fort  Madison  (f) 

46.5 

66  8 

58.8 

57.  37 

18 

90 

25 

80.3 

10 

24 

2 

35.  0 

4.0 

Muscatine 

45.8 

65.  9 

51.  2 

54.  30 

17 

87 

17 

77.3 

10 

24 

10 

32.  7 

3.3 

25 

Pella 

46.5 

67.  0 

52.  0 

55.  17 

17 

92 

24 

84.  0 

10 

26 

1 

32.0 

• . . « 

Poultney 

44.  5 

63.  2 

48.  1 

51.93 

17 

92 

17 

78.3 

1 

24 

1 

28.0 

4.3 

Quasqucton 

46.  1 

63.  9 

52.4 

54.  13 

17 

92.3 

17 

77.7 

1 

24 

1 

28.7 

3.  9 

Minnesota  Tereitort — 

Lac  qni  Parle 

45.8 

61.3 

48.  6 

51.  90 

17 

90 

17 

74.0 

9 

23 

9 

28.  0 

3.  2 

Mexico — 

Alira.rlor  ( .. 

67.  01 

73.  8 

59.  0 

Eastern  Continent — 

63.  12 

77 

48 

a Same  temperature  on  the  25tli. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  19ih. 
c Same  temperatuie  on  the  18th. 


d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 

/ Hours  of  observation  not  given. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


201 


Xo.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


British  America — 

Hamilton  (a) 

St  Martin. 

Toronto  

Maine — 

Carmel  (h) 

Fryeburg 

Gardiner 

Oldtown 

Perry  (c) 

Steuben 

New  Hampshire — 

Concoid  

Exeter 

Great  Falls 

Manchester 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

Burlington 

Craftsbury 

Montpelier  (/) 

St.  Johusbury 

Massachi  setts — 

Amherst 

Boston  [h) 

Mendon 

Nantucket 

New  Bedford. 

Newburyport 

North  Attleboro’ 

Princeton- 

Richmond 

Soutliwick  (i) 

Springfield 

Westbeld 

Williainstown  {/)  .... 

Worcester 

Rhode  Island  — 

Providence  (k) 

Connecticut — 

New  London  

Poinfret 

Say  brook  (m) 

New  York — 

Angelica 

Baldwinsville 

Beverly 

Canton.  - 

Fishkill 

Gouverneur 

Lodi 

Lowville  (p) 

Madrid  (q)  

New  York  city ... 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIiMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG- 

WARME.ST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

' O 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

58.  0 

55.  9 

56.  95 

31 

73 

31 

72.5 

7 

37 

8 

39.5 

4G.  9 

67.  2 

52.  0 

65.37 

31 

89 

31 

74.  9 

10 

32 

7 

42.  9 

53.  07 

77.  5 

33 

47.3 

64.4 

47.  2 

52.  97 

31 

86 

31 

70.  0 

20 

35 

20 

38.3 

51.0 

61.  3 

50.  9 

54.  40 

31 

79 

31 

68.  0 

10 

41 

1,21 

43.  0 

42.  8 

57.  3 

44.  6 

48.  23 

31 

74 

31 

61.  3 

12 

33 

1 

39.  7 

39.  8 

52.  7 

43.  7 

45.  40 

31 

68 

25 

56.  3 

10 

33 

1 

37.  0 

43.  5 

52.  7 

45.  8 

47.  33 

31 

73 

31 

62.  0 

1 

33  d 

1 

35.  3 

50.  2 

64.  5 

52.  4 

55.  70 

31 

80 

15 

68.  3 

1 

40  e 

9 

43.7 

47.  1 

60.  6 

48.  5 

52.  07 

31 

80 

31 

68.  7 

11 

36 

8 

41.  3 

49.  23 

64.  24 

49.  73 

64.  40 

31 

81 

31 

69.  3 

9 

38.  5 

9 

42.  8 

48.  9G 

66.  67 

54.  62 

56.  72 

31 

81 

31 

70.33 

3 

38 

10 

44.  67 

49.  0 

64.  0 

53.  9 

55.  63 

24 

82 

31 

71.  7 

7 

37 

9 

44.  3 

51.  3 

65.  8 

54  8 

57.30 

31 

85 

31 

74.  3 

7 

40 

7 

46.  0 

44.  81 

60.  26 

49.  39 

51.  49 

31 

80 

31 

69.  0 

7 

32 

7 

39.  0 

39,  50 

61.  70 

62.  70 

51.  30 

61.  04 

62.  48 

51.  93 

55.  15 

31 

83 

31 

71.33 

7 

Mg 

21 

46.  33 

50.  2 

66.  0 

53.  7 

56.  63 

16 

81 

16 

70.3 

9 

38.  2 

9 

40.  8 

47,87 

64.29 

52.  61 

54.  92 

16 

82 

16 

73.  5 

3 

36 

3 

44.  0 

61.  1 

6i.  0 

51.  2 

54.  77 

31 

76 

31 

68.  1 

2 

36 

9 

40.  0 

51.2 

57.  0 

48.  7 

52.  30 

30 

67.  5 

30 

61.  7 

9 

39.5 

10 

42.  8 

50.  9 

60.  8 

4 9.  6 

53.  77 

25 

73 

25 

63.  7 

9 

37 

9 

39.  0 

50.  3 

62.  0 

51.  9 

54.  73 

31 

82 

16 

71.  7 

3 

40.  1 

2 

41.  9 

50.  7 

62.  8 

49.  3 

54.  27 

16 

77.  7 

16 

67.  8 

9 

36.  3 

9 

39.  0 

47.  9 

60.  2 

50.  5 

52.  87 

24 

77 

16 

66.  2 

9 

35 

9 

36.  8 

46,5 

65.  5 

55.  5 

55.  83 

24 

82 

15 

71.  0 

4 

28 

4 

34.  3 

50.  8 

66.  9 

55.  5 

57.  73 

16 

82 

16 

71.  3 

9 

38 

9 

40.  7 

45.  50 

65.  65 

53.  48 

54.  88 

16 

82 

31 

67.  3 

9 

37 

10 

47.  0 

48.  89 

61.  08 

52.  70 

54.  22 

21 

80 

31 

71.33 

10 

36.  5 

10 

44.  70 

51.  0 

63.  4 

51.  2 

55.  20 

24 

79 

16 

70.  3 

23 

35 

9 

39.  2 

49.  2 

63.5 

50.3 

54.  33 

16 

78 

16 

68.  3 

9 

35 

9 

33.0 

31 

51.  G 

65.  4 

52.  3 

57.  43 

14 

79  1 

25 

68.  00 

9 

36 

9 

41.  3 

49.  7 

62.  7 

50.  3 

54.  23 

16 

78 

16 

68.  7 

9 

35 

9 

38.  3 

51.  1 

61.  3 

50.  6 

54.  33 

^25 

74 

25 

68.  0 

9 

38 

9 

40.  7 

49.  68 

63.  91 

49.  39 

54.  34 

30 

86 

31 

72.  00 

8 

32 

8 

36.  67 

48.8 

60.  3 

53.  5 

51.  20 

31 

76 

31 

70.7 

8 

38 

8 

38.  7 

52.  7 

63.  6 

57.  1 

57.  80 

14 

74  n 

16 

72.  0 

9 

38 

9 

38.7 

51.4 

68.5 

55.  0 

58.  30 

31 

88 

31 

77.  3 

7 

36 

7 

41.  3 

53.  29 

70.  22 

65.  45 

63.  32 

83 

40 

53.  6 

65.  3 

56.  7 

58.  53 

31 

80 

31 

72.  7 

2 

40  ( 

9 

44.  7 

51.  9 

62.7 

52.  6 

55.  73 

30 

79  0 

31 

72.  0 

8 

34 

8 

36.3 

44.  OG 

64.  94 

51.  26 

53.  42 

30 

84  0 

31 

66.  0 

10 

30 

9 

38.  25 

69.  55 

59.  05 

63.  15 

29 

78.  8 

31 

69.  8 

26 

51 

27 

59  5 

55.  6 

65.  4 

57.  0 

59.  33 

16 

81 

16 

74.  0 

9 

38.  2 

9 

39.  4 

2.  0 

4.  6 

5.3 

4.3 
G.  1 

7.  0 
f.  7 

3.  2 

4.  5 
4.  7 

5.3 

3.  5 

2.  1 

4.  2 


1.  9 

4.  1 

3.5 

3.  8 

4.  6 
7.  1 

5.5 
4.4 

5.  1 
4.  9 
4.8 

3.  1 

4.  0 
3.  6 


4.8 


4.4 
4.  7 
4.  1 

2.5 

3.  3 

4.  6 
3.9 


3.  4 

4.  4 
3.7 
2.  9 
4.  I 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  tn.  and  9 p.  m. 
b No  observations  before  tlie  Ifth. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  tn. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
e Same  temperature  on  tire  10th. 
f Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunsi  t. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  Sth,  Kith,  and  21sl. 
h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
i Observations  irregular,  only  3 at  9 p.  m. 

20 


j Hours  of  observation  variable. 
k Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p m. 

I Same  temppraiure  on  the  25ih  and  3Utli. 

m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.,  2 p.  in.,  and  11  p.  m.  None  on 
the  25th  at  1 1 p.  rn. 

n Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  24lli. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  3l8l. 

P Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9 p.  rn. 
q Incomplete. 


.Mean  cloudiness. 


202 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

war.mest  day. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

New  York — Continued. 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

OswefTo 

49.  0 

61.  6 

51.  6 

64.  07 

30 

83 

31 

68.  0 

7 

37 

8 

40.  3 

Penn  Yiin('/) 

44.  5 

63.  2 

54.4 

51.  03 

30 

81 

31 

67.  10 

7 

33 

8 

36.  67 

Sag  Harbor 

52.  7 

67.  3 

52.  2 

57.  40 

15 

85 

15 

69.  7 

9 

37 

9 

39.7 

Sinithville 

48.  5 

63.  7 

50.  8 

54.  33 

30 

84  b 

31 

74.  7 

10 

32 

9 

41.7 

Spencertown 

50.  G 

63.  1 

47.  6 

53.  77 

16 

84 

31 

69.  0 

11 

32 

9 

37.  0 

V,  ampsville 

50.  22 

67.  58 

51.  26 

56.  35 

30 

86  b 

31 

75.  3 

9 

37 

8 

41.  0 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

69.  1 

55.  6 

59.  23 

1C 

85.  5 

16 

73.  3 

9 

39 

9 

40.0 

Burlington 

55.  0 

70.  1 

59.  9 

61.  67 

16 

85 

16 

77.7 

9 

40  c 

9 

43.  0 

Lambert  ville 

54.  68 

71.42 

56.  36 

60.82 

16 

92 

16 

77.  67 

10 

31 

9 

41.  00 

Newark  (d) 

59.  09 

83 

16 

74.  5 

9 

43.  0 

Pbn.xsylvania — 

Bedford 

54.  1 

71.  6 

60.3 

62.  0 

24 

85 

24 

7,3.  3 

10 

35 

8 

40.  0 

Easton 

53.  71 

72.  45 

59.  52 

61.  89 

24 

88 

24 

73.  67 

9 

39 

8 

44.  0 

Gettysburg 

57.  9 

73.  8 

59.  8 

63.  83 

15 

88  e 

24 

76.  3 

8 

40/ 

8 

43.  3 

Harrisburg 

57.  5 

72.9 

64.  4 

64.  93 

24 

87 

24 

78.  0 

9 

44 

8 

48.7 

Lima 

56.  0 

CS.  0 

57.  5 

60.  50 

15 

83.  2 

16 

75.  3 

9 

41 

9 

44.  6 

Meadville 

52.  6 

67.  5 

55.  2 

58.  43 

23 

86 

30 

75.  0 

7 

34 

8 

37.  0 

Morrisville 

53.  9 

68.  6 

56.  6 

59.  70 

14 

83^ 

16 

73.  3 

9 

38 

9 

40.  7 

Moss  Grove 

54.  23 

66.  03 

53.  23 

57.  83 

23 

87 

30 

72.  0 

8 

32 

8 

35.  7 

Norristown 

52.  1 

66.  9 

66.  9 

68.  63 

.... 

83.  5 

16 

72.0 



40 

9 

43.  3 

Paradise 

67.  00 

Philadelphia 

57.  8 

71.  1 

62.  4 

63.  77 

15 

87 

16 

77.  5 

9 

42 

9 

45.  3 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.] 

54.  52 

66.  39 

66.  65 

59.  19 

23 

81 

23 

71.3 

8 

36 

7 

44.  0 

Pittsburg,  [M.  U.]  (/t) 

5t.  7 

68.  0 

63.  3 

61.  45 

23 

80 

24 

71.  5 

10 

38 

8 

48.  2 

Pocopson  

55.  6 

71.  5 

58.  9 

62.  00 

14 

86  t 

16 

78.  0 

9 

42  j 

9 

45.  2 

Pottsville 

50.  OG 

69.  80 

.53.  22 

57.  69 

14 

85  c 

24 

73.  0 

9 

36 

8,9 

41.  0 

Randolph 

53.  1 

68.  2 

53.  3 

58.  20 

30 

86 

30 

73.  7 

7 

32  k 

8 

33.  7 

West  Haverford  (1) 

53.  6 

69.  9 

....... 

61.  75 

14 

84  y 

16 

75.5 

9 

42 

9 

42.5 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg  (m) 

57.  8 

75.  9 

57.2 

63.  63 

24 

89 

24 

81.  5 

10 

44 

9 

49.  2 

Frederick 

72.  8 

61.7 

6 4.50 

16 

87.  2 

16 

78.  2 

8 

4.5  n 

9 

47.  9 

Sykesville 

5-'.  8 

73.  5 

59.  5 

63.  93 

14 

85  0 

16 

77.  7 

8 

43/ 

9 

47.  0 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

57  2 

72.3 

63.  2 

64.  23 

14 

85  e 

24 

76.  7 

9 

43 

9 

48.  2 

VlRGINI.A  — 

Alexandria 

58.8 

71.7 

61.  8 

64.  10 

16 

85 

16 

77.  7 

8 

44 

9 

48.  0 

Ashland 

57.  1 

75.  2 

61.  6 

64.  63 

22 

90 

24 

77.  3 

8 

41 

8 

44.  7 

Crichton’s  Store  (p) 

64.  1 

77.  8 

76.  0 

72.  63 

14 

90 

1 

83.  7 

4 

52 

4 

58.  7 

Lewisburg  

67.  0 

76.  8 

59.  2 

64.  33 

23 

92 

24 

77.  0 

9 

40 

8 

44.  3 

63.  58 

1 

86 

24 

76.  75 

8 

41 

8 

60.  5 

Winchester 

60.  7 

74.  2 

61.  6 

65.  50 

24 

90 

24 

76.  7 

10 

45 

8 

48.7 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

CO.  3 

77.3 

65.  6 

67.73 

24 

91 

24 

78.  6 

9 

45 

9 

64.  0 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

66.  9 

75.  6 

69.3 

70.  CO 

25 

83 

23 

78.0 

9 

53  c 

9,  10 

57.  7 

24 

Camden 

66.  0 

79.  7 

69.  1 

71.  60 

22 

93 

22 

83.  3 

11 

52 

9 

59.  7 

68.  9 

79.  3 

80.  0 

76.  07 

90 

23 

55 

10 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

68.  7 

82.  6 

70.  9 

74.  07 

22 

95.  1 

23 

85.  8 

9 

58 

9, 10 

63.  7 

Sparta 

61.  3 

85.  2 

68.  5 

71.  67 

23 

lOO 

23 

86.  3 

9 

47  q 

9 

56.  0 

69.  79 

82.  00 

56.  00 

Whitemarsh  Island 

70.  2 

79.  1 

71.0 

73.  43 

22 

90 

23 

83.  0 

5 

60  4 

10 

62.  7 

5.  2 
4.  1 

3.  1 
3.  C 

3.7 

3.  6 
2.  8 
(J.  0 


3.  9 

3.  9 

4.  0 
4.  0 
4.  9 
3.  G 

2.  9 

3.  8 

4.  9 


G.  0 

5.2 

4.  4 

4.3 
3.5 

3.7 
3.  8 

3.4 

4.2 

3.  6 

3.  9 

4.7 

6.  2 

4.5 

5.  3 

4.  1 

5.  6 


3.7 

3.7 

3.4 


a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  and  5 p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  24th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  tn.,  3 p.ni.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.,  59.8. 

i Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  1 1 th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

I Observations  until  9ih  taken  at  Philad'-lphia. 
m Observations  incomplete.  None  on  9th  and  24th  at  9 p.  m. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  24th 

p Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , noon,  and  6 p.  m.  Incomplete. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  11th. 
r Oh.'crvations  taken  morning,  3 p m.,  and  evening. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10th. 


Mean  cloudinesi 


REDUCTIONS  or  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


203 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  MAY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

0 

"w 

ed 

D 

5% 

7 a.  m. 

[ 

2 p.  m. 

j 

9 p.  m.  j 

i 

Mean.  I 

IIIOIIEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY.  ! 

LOWEST  DEQ 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date.; 

1 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Florida — 

c 

o 

o 

° 

o 

0 

0 

0 

Ced  r Keys  (a) 

72.  3 

78.  1 

74.  4 

74.  93 

27 

84 

27 

82.5 

12 

60 

11 

68.  3 

3. 2 

.Jacksonville 

72.  48 

83.  54 

73.35 

76.  46 

23 

101 

23 

91.0 

12 

61 

10 

65.  7 

3. 1 

Key  West 

73.  3 

82.  2 

77.  75 

23 

b 88 

29 

83.  5 

12 

c 7 1 

16 

70.  5 

4. 1 

Knox  Hill 

70.  0 

83.  9 

71.  6 

75.  17 

24 

98 

23 

83.  3 

10 

57 

9 

59.  7 

5. 1 

Warrington  (d) 

72.  1 

78.  2 

77.  1 

75.  80 

28 

e 84 

29 

81.  0 

10 

60 

10 

67.  7 

2.9 

Alabama — 

Auburn  { f) 

68.  9 

84.  3 

72.  3 

75.  17 



99 

26 

92.  5 



52 

9 

61.  3 

3. 2 

73.  1 

91.  1 

76.  5 

80.  23 

103 

26 

93.  0 

53 

9 

63.  7 

3. 2 

Mississirpi  — 

75.  42 

94.  5 

? 

48 

G irlandsville 

75.  2 

92.  0 

78.  9 

82.  03 

29 

107 

23 

94.  3 

9 

56 

9 

62.  7 

4.5 

Oxford 

74.  6 

80.  7 

70.  0 

75.  10 

22 

92 

22 

86.  3 

8 

51 

9 

58.  0 

4. 1 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

70.  9 

83.7 

75.8 

76.  80 

28 

i7  93.5 

28 

84.  0 

10 

63 

10 

67.5 

2. 9 

Texas — 

Austin - 

68.  6 

87.  0 

76.  1 

77.  23 

2 

h 92 

24 

83.  0 

3 

i60 

in 

68.  0 

6.  3 

New  Wied 

75.  4 

93.  4 

75.  6 

81.  47 

19 

103 

25 

88.  3 

10 

64 

8 

71.  7 

5.  0 

Te.\'.\esseb — 

Friendship 

63.  6 

77.  6 

65.  5 

68.  90 

22 

96 

22 

83.  0 

9 

42 

8 

50.  0 

3.  6 

Glenwood 

58.  9 

75.  1 

64.  2 

66  07 

22 

92.  5 

22 

82.  8 

9 

42.  5 

8 

50.  3 

5.  2 

Knoxville 

61.  6 

76.  2 

64.  6 

67.47 

23 

90 

23 

81.  3 

9 

44.5 

8 

60.  7 

3.  9 

Kentucky — 

ilillersburg 

61.  9 

73.3 

66.  8 

67.  33 

22 

86 

22 

23 

80.  7 

8 

36 

8 

41.3 

4.3 

Springdale 

53.  05 

75.  66 

66.  60 

65.  10 

22 

95.  5 

23 

81.  5 

8 

34 

8 

46.  0 

4.  6 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati  (J) 

57.  1 

75.  0 

64.3 

65.47 

22 

91 

23 

79.  0 

8 

37 

8 

44.  7 

3.  5 

Cleveland  (k)  

55.  1 

63.  9 

55.  8 

58.  27 

30 

86 

30 

76.3 

7 

136 

8 

37.  7 

• - • • 

Gallipolis 

59.  5 

76.  03 

66.  0 

67.  18 

1 

88 

1 

78.  0 

8 

m 44 

8 

49.  7 

- . . ^ 

Geruiantown 

57.  6 

72.5 

57.  5 

62.  50 

22 

90.  3 

23 

74.  3 

8 

37.  6 

8 

42.  8 



Granville 

54.  6 

71.  3 

58.  4 

61.  43 

23 

86 

22 

75.  7 

8 

37 

8 

40.  7 

4.8 

Hillsborough 

56  3 

70.  9 

59.  6 

62.  27 

22 

88 

23 

73.  7 

8 

34.  5 

8 

40.  7 

3.4 

Jackson,  [Uilmore] 

58.  8 

77.  4 

62.  5 

66.  23 

22 

93 

23 

81.  3 

10 

n 36 

8 

45.  0 

4.  8 

Jackson,  [Crookhain] 

58.  4 

76.  7 

60.  9 

65.  33 

2 

0 88 

21 

80.  0 

8 

40 

8 

4:4.  7 

6.  1 

Marietta 

55.  5 

75.  0 

58.  3 

62.  93 

24 

85 

2 4 

73,  7 

10 

n 38 

8 

46.  0 

3.  9 

Newark 

4.  8 

New  Lisbon 

i 55.  16 

67.  77 

56.  71 

59.  88 

... 

80 

23 

71.  67 

38 

7 

51.  0 

3.  2 

Oberlin 

68.  3 

1 54.  6 

59.  30 

30 

90 

23 

76.  3 

7 

36 

8 

38.  0 

3.  3 

Perry  sburg(;9) 

1 60.8 

70.  2 

63.  23 

14 

84 

23 

76.  7 

7 

35 

7 

41.  7 

- - - - 

Iticliniond.  

, 

j 58.  7 

3.  7 

Savanuali 

56.  3 

69.9 

1 55.0 

60.  40 

29 

9 4 

29 

77.  0 

H 

34 

8 

37.  0 

3.9 

Uniouville 

1 55.  8 

62.  5 

54.  4 

57.  57 

30 

82 

30 

73.  3 

7 

34 

8 

37.  3 

4.  3 

Urbana 

58.  4 

74.5 

59.  3 

64.  07 

22 

91 

29 

79.  7 

8 

33 

8 

40.  0 

4.9 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

55.  0 

70.  3 

53.  8 

59.  70 

30 

83.  2 

23 

72.  4 

7 

33 

7 

35.  7 

3.  6 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff  1 

51.  4 

69.  2 

57.  2 

59.  27 

23 

85 

23 

75.  3 

7 

33 

7 

36.  7 

3 6 

Battle  Creek 

55.  1 

71.  9 

55.  7 

60.  90 

! 22 

94 

22 

77.  3 

7 

33 

7 

38.  3 

2.8 

59  1 

7ft  X 

ft 

li  111 

! 22 

ai 

22 

8:»  ft 

s 

33 

Y 

38  7 

? 2 

Detroit 

53.7 

66.  6 

54.3 

58.  20 

i 23 

782 

30 

73. 7 

7 

32 

7 

36.  3 

4.5 

Flint 

53  3 

71.  3 

1 54.  6 

59.  73 

23 

84 

7 

30 

Grand  Rapids 

51.  3 

68  5 

55.9 

58.  57 

i 22 

92 

22 

77. 0 

8 

35 

7 

38.  0 

3. 0 

St  James 

50.  4 

60.  9 

1 47.  1 

52.  80 

' 19 

75 

15 

59.  67 

2 

35 

2 

39.  67 

4. 1 

Sangatuck  

58.  4 

66.8 

56.  7 

i 

60.  63 

j 30 

85 

30 

76.  7 

1 

7 

41 

7 

43.  7 

3.  6 

a No  observations  after  the  27ih.  None  on  the  27ih  at  9 p.  ni. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  29il». 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  13th,  l-lth,  and  17ih. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

« Same  temperature  on  the  31st 
/ No  observanons  on  the  26ih  at  9 p.  m. 
e Sime  temperature  on  the  29th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  ‘1th,  13th,  20t!),and  ’26th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  bth  and  lUth. 


j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  rn.,  and  9 p.  in. 
k Sever  I of  the  morniiiK  observations  taken  atsunrise. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  8ih. 
rn  Same  temperature  on  the  lOth. 
n Same  t'  lnperature  on  the  llili 
o Same  temperature  on  tiie  24tl)  and  25th. 
p Ob.-servatioiis  taken  at  7 a.  m , I p.  m , ami  9 p.  m. 
q Same  temperature  on  t)»e  30th. 


204 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  ST.ATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Indiana— 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

O 

o 

Madison  

58.  2 

72.5 

62.  6 

64.  43 

22 

89 

23 

79.  0 

8 

39.  5 

8 

44.  7 

Milton 

56.  8 

71.  9 

58.  7 

62.  47 

22 

93.  5 

22 

79,  2 

8 

3S 

8 

42.  2 

New  Harmony 

60.  97 

75.  32 

63.  55 

66.  61 

22 

91 

22 

85.3 

9 

42 

8 

49.  3 

Illinois— 

59.  0 

74.  2 

61.  5 

64.90 

22 

96 

22 

85.  0 

8 

a 38 

8 

46.  0 

Augusta 

57.  0 

70.7 

60.  8 

62.  83 

22 

93 

22 

84.  0 

8 

38 

8 

48.  0 

Manchester  (6) 

59.  2 

74.  2 

60.  0 

64.  47 

22 

91 

22 

84.  3 

8 

36 

8 

46.  7 

Ottawa 

59.  7 

73.  3 

56.  5 

63.  17 

22 

96 

22 

84.7 

7 

36 

8 

44.  3 

Upper  Alton 

59.  I 

72.  4 

63.3 

64.  93 

21 

88 

22 

80.0 

8 

38 

8 

47.  3 

Missouri — 

St  Louis 

62.  37 

73.  55 

64.37 

66.  76 

22 

92 

22 

84.  02 

8 

45 

8 

51.  02 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

51.8 

73  2 

55.  1 

60.  03 

22 

93 

22 

81.  0 

8 

34 

8 

39.  0 

Ceresco 

58.8 

68.  8 

52.  1 

59.  90 

22 

90 

22 

73.  0 

7 

c32 

7 

38.0 

Janesville 

54.  9 

73.  5 

54.  8 

61.  07 

22 

95 

22 

82.  7 

8 

34 

8 

38.  7 

Madison 

55.  2 

67.  9 

61.3 

61.  47 

22 

87 

22 

79.  7 

8 

36 

8 

47.7 

Milwaukee 

50.  8 

61.  1 

s9.  1 

53.  67 

15 

82 

15 

71.  0 

8 

35 

7 

38.  0 

Platte  ville 

57.  6 

75.  8 

63.  7 

65.  70 

22 

98 

22 

83.  7 

9 

34 

8 

48.  0 

Iowa — 

Dubuiiue 

57.7 

72.7 

61.  3 

63.  90 

22 

99 

22 

81.  0 

8 

39 

8 

48.  0 

68.  00 

96 

31 

Fort  Madison  (dj 

56.  7 

72.5 

65.  0 

64.  73 

22 

96 

22 

88.  7 

8 

36 

8 

47.  0 

53.  7 

70.  1 

57.  5 

60.  43 

21 

86 

21 

75.  7 

8 

27 

9 

42.  7 

Pella 

53.  6 

72.  4 

57.4 

61.  13 

21 

91 

21 

74.  3 

8 

28 

8 

42.  7 

Ponltney 

56.  6 

73.  1 

54.  0 

61.  23 

21 

e90 

22 

78.  0 

7 

34 

7 

44.  7 

Quasqueton 

54.  6 

72.  2 

56.  5 

61.  10 

21 

88 

21 

75.8 

7 

34 

8 

46.  0 

Minnesota — 

l.ac  qui  Parle 

56.5 

70.  3 

55.8 

60.  87 

21 

83 

21 

70.7 

8 

40 

8,23 

48.  7 

Mexico — 

Minulor  ( f)  . _ ..  . 

71.  19 

75.  87 

67.  23 

Eastern  Co.ntinent — 

76.  10 

98 

55 

Western  Africa — 

Nfengenfenge 

77.  68 

83.  58 

81.06 

80.  77 

5 

88 

6 

84.  00 

15 

73 

29 

77.00 

4.8 

3.  5 

4.  9 

4.7 

4.8 

5.  8 

4.  8 
4.5 

5.  3 
5 4 

2.  8 
5.  3 
4.  I 

3.8 
4.  0 
4.0 

4.3 


4.  5 

3.  I 

4.  6 
4.  6 

3.5 


a Same  temperature  on  the  9tli. 

6 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  8lh. 


d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m-,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

/ ilours  of  observation  not  given. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


205 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

liuiTISH  AmkriCA  — 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

Hamilton  (a) 

63.  03 

....... 

62.  23 

62.  63 

- - - - 

88 

30 

85.  00 

. - - - 

61 

3 

51.  50 

...  - 

Red  River  Settlement 

65.  13 

76.  63 

65.  53 

69.  10 

15 

92 

13 

78.  00 

10 

48 

5 

.'9.  00 

3.5 

St.  Martin 

57.  54 

70.  04 

59.  36 

62.  31 

30 

94 

30 

84.  76 

17 

43 

12 

47.30 

5.  1 

59.  93 

91.5 

36.  2 

6.  5 

Mainb — 



Carmel 

57.  15 

72.  28 

54.  77 

61.  40 

30 

92 

29 

78.  00 

19 

40 

9 

50.  67 

5.  8 

5.  3 



Gardiner 

63.  70 

71.  68 

60.  37 

65.  25 

29 

91 

29 

79.  67 

12 

51 

20 

56.  33 

6.  7 

Old  town  (/>) 

51.  10 

63.  14 

51.  74 

55.  33 

16 

74 

2 

62.  33 

6 

41 

9 

49.  67 

2.  5 

Perry  

51.  03 

64.  73 

54.  .37 

56.  71 

29 

82 

29 

70.  67 

13 

c 44 

17 

49.  00 

5.  3 

South  Thomaston 

70.  84 

72.  23 

71.  24 

71.44 

29 

101 

30 

93.  00 

10 

65 

1 1 

66.  13 

3.  7 

Steuben 

57.  83 

63.  83 

58.  83 

60.  16 

29 

87 

29 

77.  00 

19 

47 

8 

51.  67 

5.  8 

New  Hampsuire — 

Concord ...... 

60.  23 

71.  00 

60.  97 

64.  07 

30 

93 

30 

83.  67 

12 

49 

12 

54.  00 

4.  7 

Exeter 

56.  37 

70.  10 

57.  93 

61.47 

29 

88 

30 

77.  00 

18 

45 

12 

53.  00 

4.  8 

Great  Falls 

59.  07 

72.  07 

59.  70 

63.  61 

29 

91 

29 

82.  (10 

13 

46 

5 

53.  67 

5.  4 

Londonderry 

58.  43 

72.  83 

60.  20 

63.  82 

30 

94 

30 

87.  00 

18 

47 

7 

51.  67 

5.  5 

Manchester 

61.  33 

74.  00 

64.  06 

66.  46 

30 

96 

30 

86.  33 

12 

49 

12 

56.  67 

6.  4 

Vermont — • 

Bramlon . 

61.  20 

66  37 

60.  60 

62.72 

30 

90 

30 

83.  1 6 

5 

49 

8 

51.  00 

5.  4 

Burlington 

60.  97 

71.  70 

61.  00 

64.  56 

30 

92 

30 

84.  60 

8 

49 

5,  8, 

54.  67 

3.  6 

Craftsbury 

53.  40 

61.87 

54.  53 

56.  60 

29 

d 82 

30 

76  00 

8 

41 

8 

44.  00 

6.0 

50.  30 

68.  20 

57.  90 

58.  80 

30 

94 

30 

77.  33 

St  Jobnsbury 

58.  83 

63.  73 

68.  40 

61.  90 

30 

91 

30 

82.  33 

8 

/45 

13 

52.  00 

4.  0 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

60.  65 

71.55 

62  31 

64.  84 

30 

92 

30 

84.  67 

12 

48 

12 

53.  67 

3.  9 

Boston  (y)  ... 

59.  37 

74.  67 

63.  73 

65.  92 

30 

A 92 

29 

82.  33 

13 

44 

13 

53.  33 

6.  5 

Mendon  

62.  50 

70.  87 

62.  10 

65.  16 

30 

92 

30 

84.  33 

8 

52 

8 

56.  00 

5.  5 

Nantncket  _ 

6.1.  38 

68.  32 

59.  53 

63.  74 

29 

d 84 

30 

76.  00 

13 

53 

8 

59.  00 

2.  8 

New  Bedford. 

63.  10 

69.  10 

61.  28 

64.  49 

30 

87 

29 

80.  67 

13 

50 

13 

55.  16 

6.  2 

Newburyport 

63.  11 

70.  31 

62.  15 

65.  19 

29 

92 

3;) 

82.  86 

7 

51 

7 

66.  00 

7.  1 

North  Attleboro’.... 

62.  6 1 

71.  41 

60.  55 

64  86 

30 

92 

30 

81.  90 

13 

49 

13 

56  26 

4.  9 

Princeton 

57.  90 

66.  90 

58.  30 

61.  03 

29 

85 

30 

78.  20 

13 

45 

5 

49.  33 

5.  9 

Soutbwick ... 

6.  0 

Springfield 

62.  26 

73  54 

64.  13 

66.  64 

30 

92 

30 

86.  33 

13 

49 

12 

55.  33 

5.  1 

Westfield 

56.  97 

70.  70 

61.  47 

63.  05 

30 

93 

31) 

83.  33 

6 

45 

13 

52.  00 



Wdliamstown 

55  44 

69.  02 

61. 99 

62.  15 

30 

87 

30 

81.  50 

9 

44 

9 

53.  33 

6.  3 

Worcester 

61.  67 

71.  03 

6 2.  60 

65  10 

30 

91 

30 

85.  33 

12 

49 

12 

55.  00 

4.  8 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (t) 

61.  7 

72.0 

62.  I 

65.  27 

30 

95 

30 

81.  67 

13 

48 

13 

57.33 

3.  2 

Connecticut — 

New  London  

6L  27 

73.  40 

62.37 

66.  68 

30 

93 

30 

84.  00 

5 

y 54 

13 

59.  33 

5.  3 

Pomfret 

60.  79 

69.  34 

61.  43 

63.  85 

30 

88 

30 

81.  33 

12 

48 

12 

53.  67 

5.  5 

Saybrook  

60.  97 

68.  17 

62.  17 

63.  77 

26 

83 

29 

75.  33 

13 

51 

12 

56.  33 

5.  0 

New  York — 

Angelica  . . 

57.  27 

68.  33 

56.  83 

60  81 

30 

30 

70  00 

13 

40 

4 

4^  ri7 

3 

Baldwinsville 

56.  50 

66.  50 

60.73 

61.  24 

30 

89 

30 

81.  00 

12 

44 

12 

47.  33 

6.  6 

Beverly  .... 

63.  00 

70.  04 

64.  80 

65.  95 

30 

89 

30 

83.  00 

5 

k 53 

5 

56.  33 

5.5 

Canton  

60.  07 

68.  67 

61.  17 

fi/t  /to 

30 

ill 

30 

81.  67 

11 

49 

12 

50.  67 

6.4 

Fisbkill 

60.  10 

74  00 

69.  93 

68.  01 

95 

52 

Gouverneur 

1 59.90 

69.  53 

59.  30 

62.  91 

30 

88 

30 

80.  09 

12 

42 

12 

47.  33 

7.  1 

Lodi 

60.50 

68.  73 

59.  50 

62.  91 

30 

89 

30 

83  33 

t 4 

1 46 

12 

48.  67 

7.  1 

Lowville 

1 52.47 

69.  60 

5?.  10 

59.  72 

30 

89 

30 

77.  33 

6 

m 38 

12 

46.  00 

5.  3 

Madrid  

60.81 

70.  48 

57.  22 

62.  84 

30 

89 

i 29 

79.  67 

1 9 

46 

11 

62.  76 

5.  5 

New  York  city 

1 66.23 

72  92 

66.  05 

68.  40 

30 

90 

i 29 

84.  54 

i 12 

65 

19 

67.  63 

5.  3 

Oswego 

1 55.  60 

64.07 

58.47 

59.  38 

30 

92 

30 

80.  67 

i 7 

i 

36 

7 

47.  00 

— 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
h For  the  first  19  days  of  the  month  only, 
c Same  temperature  on  the  15th,  I9ih,  and  20th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunri.«e.  noon,  and  sunset. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  ni. 


h Same  temperature  on  the  29ih. 
t Ohsf.uV'itions  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m 
j Same  temperature  on  the  13ih  and  14th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  12ih  and  13tli. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  1 Iih  and  12tli. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  I2ih. 


206 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1855. 


MEAM. 


MAXIMA. 


MINIMA. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

! 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp.  ^ 

1 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp-  j 

1 

Dale.  1 

Mean  temp 

New  York — Continued. 

0 

0 

1 

0 1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

54.  13 

70.  07 

60.  33 

61.51 

30 

90 

30 

77.  67 

12 

40 

12 

4Q 

Sag  Harbor 

63.  20 

75.  57 

62.  67 

67.  15 

30 

94 

30 

85.  00 

13 

54 

13 

60.  33 

Smithville  

5L  60 

64.  70 

55.  87 

58.  39 

30 

84 

27 

72.  33 

12 

b 43 

12 

47.  00 

Spencertown 

60.  50 

69.  33 

62.  23 

64.  02 

30 

95 

30 

82.  00 

4 

c 49 

4,  12 

51.  33 

Wampsville  

61.  00 

73.  52 

59.  72 

64.  75 

29 

94 

29 

84.  00 

4 

45 

12 

52.  33 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  .... 

62.  57 

74.  83 

64.  00 

67.  13 

30 

97 

30 

83.  33 

13 

51 

13 

57.83 

Burlington 

66.  S3 

76  30 

68.  87 

70.  50 

29 

93 

29 

86.  93 

13 

d 55 

19 

60.  00 

Lambertville 

65.  37 

77.  33 

63.  75 

68.82 

29 

99f 

29 

86.  50 

12 

55 

12 

57.  75 

85.  38 

13 

59.  50 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

60.  17 

74.  45 

63.  31 

65.  98 

30 

93 

29 

83.  00 

13 

45 

13 

52.  33 

Easton 

63.  60 

77.  90 

65.  80 

69.  10 

30 

102 

30 

86.  67 

13 

53 

19 

58.  00 

Gettysliurg 

63.  20 

74.  40 

65.  03 

67.  54 

29 

y94 

29 

86.  00 

4 

52 

4,  12 

58.  00 

Harrisburg 

66.  73 

77.  11 

70.79 

71.  54 

30 

97 

29 

89.33 

4 

57 

4 

62.  00 

30 

Lima 

66.  18 

75.  16 

64.  86 

68.  73 

30 

92 

30 

86.  20 

12 

51 

4,  19 

58.  20 

Meadville 

53.  87 

70.  31 

60.  63 

6.3.  27 

29 

90 

29 

81.  00 

4 

43 

3 

48.  66 

Morrisville 

63.  03 

75.  07 

64.  03 

67.  38 

30 

92 

30 

81.  33 

12 

51 

12 

60.  00 

Moss  Grove 

59.  61 

69.  68 

56.  91 

62.  07 

29 

9i 

29 

80.  67 

4 

40 

12 

48.  33 

Norristown 

62.  79 

73.  74 

66.  13 

67.  55 

29 

92 

30 

83.  60 

5 

54 

19 

57.  03 

72.  00 

Pliiladelphia 

67.  70 

70.  60 



71.  30 

71.  87 

29 

94 

30 

88.  67 

12 

58 

19 

60.  00 

Pittslmrg,  (0.  S] 

61.  50 

68.  67 

60.  63 

63.  60 

29 

91 

30 

82.  67 

12 

43 

12 

47.67 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H ] (g) 

60.  80 

70.  07 

65.  53 

65.  47 

30 

90 

29 

84.  00 

4 

46 

4 

53.  34 

Pocopson 

65.  77 

76.  84 

66.  45 

69.  69 

30 

96 

30 

87.  00 

13 

55 

4 

GO.  67 

Pottsville  

61.  28 

73.  73 

63.  22 

66.  08 

30 

96 

30 

85.  90 

5 

41 

4 

53.  83 

Randolph 

59.  63 

70.  63 

58.  07 

62.  78 

30 

93 

29 

84.  33 

11 

A 43 

12 

48.  00 

West  Haverford 

62.  67 

76.  97 

69.  82 

30 

94 

30 

87.  00 

5 

52 

19 

57.  00 

Delaware — 

Newark  (i) 

64.  21 

75.  84 

66.  50 

68.  85 

29 

92 

22 

65.  67 

4 

52 

5 

60.  67 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg  (t) 

66.  36 

79.  72 

64.  82 

70.  30 

30 

98 

24 

79.  00 

12 

55 

18 

52.  67 

Chestertown  (y) 

72.  15 

81.  75 

71.  95 

75.  28 

29 

93 

29 

85.  00 

12 

56 

12 

60.  00 

Frederick 

68.  32 

76.  88 

67.  17 

70.  .79 

30 

95 

29 

89.  00 

18 

56 

4 

61.  07 

65.  50 

75.  23 

65.  60 

08.  78 

29 

91 

29 

87.  67 

4 

k 55 

18 

56.  67 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

66.  43 

77.  42 

69.  78 

71.  21 

30 

95 

29 

86.  67 

4 

55 

4 

59.  00 

Virginia  — 

Alexandria 

67.  45 

77.  33 

68.  33 

71.  04 

29 

94 

29 

87.  33 

4 

55 

4 

58.  33 

Ashland 

63.  97 

76.  37 

65.  27 

68.  54 

29 

93 

29 

82.  33 

3 

49 

3 

51.  33 

Crichton’s  Store  [1} 

71.  55 

81.  88 

80.  24 

77.  89 

30 

99 

30 

91.  67 

4 

56 

4 

63.  34 

Lewislnirg 

63.  23 

75.  50 

62.  73 

67.  15 

28 

91 

28 

77.  67 

4 

44 

4 

51.33 

73.  74 

30 

9:5.  5 

20 

85.  75 

3 

50.  5 

13 

60.  60 

Winchester  

67.  17 

77.  87 

66.  33 

70.  46 

29 

94 

29 

86.  00 

3 

52 

4 

59.  33 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

68.  13 

83.  30 

70.  90 

. 74.  11 

30 

99 

30 

86,  67 

i ^ 

53 

4 

59.  07 

South  Carolina — 

1 

1 

All  Saints 

72.  97 

75.  33 

’ 74.  90 

! 74.40 

16 

mS3 

23 

; 80.00 

4 

61 

! 4 

64.  00 

Camden 

72.  03 

82.  96 

71.87 

: 75. 62 

18 

92 

30 

! 83.  67 

1 ^ 

60 

4 

64.  67 

73.  43 

81.  73 

74.  20 

76.  45 

90 

20 

60 

4 

Georgia — 

i 

Savannah  . 

73.  30 

84.  40 

, 74.60 

; 77.43 

18 

93 

24 

- 82.46 

4 

63 

4 

70.  06 

Sparta 

65.  83 

85.  47 

71.40 

74.  23 

6 

n 92 

30 

81.  67 

4 

50 

3 

60.  67 

71.  87 

, 78.  00 

61. 00 

Whitemarsli  Island 

74.  20 

81.87 

74.50 

i 

1 76.86 

18 

p 88 

24 

81.  67 

4 

66 

69.  00 

7.  5 
5.  1 
5.  8 
5.  0 
7.0 

4.  9 
7.  2 
4.  1 


5.5 

5.8 

5.  5 
5.0 

5.8 

6.  4 

4.  3 
6.  4 

5.  4 


6.  6 


(i.  6 

6.  5 

6.  2 

5.  6 

4.  G 

6.  1 

5.  6 
5.  2 

5.3 

5.  5 

3.  9 

4.  6 

5.  8 

5.4 

5.  2 

3.  9 
5.  0 


4.  1 
4.  5 

3.  7 


a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  sunset. 
b Same  temperature  on  tlie  I81I1. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  5tii  and  IQth. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  10.  and  6 p.  m. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  30tb. 

g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  in.,  .3  p.  m.,  and  9 (i  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  64.97.  Maximum  81 , minimum  oti. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


i Incomplete. 

j For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month  only. 
k Sime  temperature  on  the  14th  and  18lh. 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  in. 
m Same  leinperalure  on  the  29th  and  3blb. 
n Same  leinperatnre  on  the  Iblli,  17tti,  19th,  28th,  and  30th. 
0 Observations  taken  morning,  3 p.  in.,  and  evening. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  2Jd. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCnONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


207 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1855. 


MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  rn. 

'2  p.  m. 

9 p.  III. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M ’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Florid.a — 

Cedar  Keys  (a)  ............ 

O 

78.50 

0 

84.  63 

o 

79.  13 

0 

80.  75 

22 

o 

b 80 

23 

o 

83.  33 

15 

o 

71 

15 

o 

77.00 

Jacksonville..  ....  ....... 

7 6.  85 

82.  75 

75.  50 

78.  37 

18 

89 

7 

82.  67 

4 

c 63 

3,4 

72.  67 

Key  West.  

79  07 

86.  77 

82.  92 

8 

93 

18 

21 

8 

86.  50 

3 

dll 

4 

78.  00 

Knox  Hill............  ... 

73.  00 

81.  72 

74.  27 

76.  33 

23 

89 

23 

81.  33 

5 

62 

3 

67.  67 

Warrington  (e) 

75.  93 

81.  00 

80.  17 

79.  03 

6 

/84 

ii93 

24 

82.  67 

3 

66 

8 

73.  33 

Alabama — 

Auburn...  .............. 

70.  11 

83.  90 

74.  60 

76.  20 

28 

28 

84.  33 

1 

h59 

3 

64.  00 

Greene  Sprincs  ........... 

75.  24 

89.43 

75.  82 

80.  16 

15 

98 

27 

86.  35 

3 

GO 

3 

66.  33 

Mississippi — 

75.  41 

7 

89 

? 

56 

Oxford 

70.  73 

79.43 

70.  97 

73.  71 

17 

87 

17 

81.  00 

2 

58 

7 

63.  00 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  ............. 

73.  67 

84.  10 

77.  84 

78.  50 

22 

t89 

29 

27 

80.  83 

3 

65 

3 

72.  50 

Texas — 

Austin  ............  ...... 

72.  17 

85.  57 

76.  67 

78.  14 

13 

c 92 

28 

29 

83.  33 

7 

J 63 

7 

69.  00 

New  VV^ied  . 

77.47 

91.  33 

74.  70 

81.  17 

4 

29 

87.  33 

7 

60 

7 

65.  67 

Tennkssf-e — 

66.  33 

83.  00 

68.  14 

72.  49 

18 

2 93 

21 

80.  00 

4 

52 

4 

56.  00 

Glen  wood 

64.  25 

76.  86 

68.  02 

69.  71 

16 

89 

29 

79.  97 

4 

49 

4 

55.  57 

Knoxville. ............... 

66.  22 

77.  47 

68.  25 

70.  65 

29 

89.  5 

28 

80.  33 

4 

54 

3 

58.  67 

Kentucky — • 

Danville 

Millersburg 

71.  19 
65.  73 

79.  85 
74.  50 

69.  31 
68.  70 

73.  45 
69.  64 

29 

29 

92 

88 

29 

29 

83.  00 
82.  67 

5 

2 

58 

VI  48 

5 

3 

60.  00 
54.  67 

Springdale  - ........... 

58.  35 

80.  12 

69.  20 

69.  22 

17 

2 94 

17 

81.  67 

3 

40 

2 

53.  50 

Ohio — 

61.  83 

76.  33 

67.  97 

63.  71 

29 

90 

29 

82.  ro 

3 

44 

2 

51.  67 

Cleveland  .......  ........ 

63.  57 

6-1.  38 

61.  70 

64.  55 

29 

92 

30 

84.  53 

3 

46 

2,  i 

52.  00 

Gallipolis  ................ 

66.  37 

76.  15 

70.  10 

70.  87 

28 

o90 

28 

82.  67 

13 

52 

2,  13 

60.  67 

Germ in  town ......... 

61.  17 

74.  30 

63.  05 

67.  17 

28 

91 

29 

29 

84.  49 

28 

46 

2 

49  10 

62.  61 

74.  44 

64.  00 

67  02 

28 

p91 

29 

81.  67 

13 

45 

3 

51.  33 

Hillsborotieih 

61.  43 

72.  20 

62.  72 

65.  45 

28 

88 

29 

79.  83 

3 

45 

3 

52.  33 

Jackson,  [Urookham] 

Jackson,  [Gilmor] 

66.  83 
68.  00 

77  20 
78.  97 

64.  17 
64.  72 

69.  40 

70.  56 

29 

29 

96 

97 

28 

28 

84.  00 
84.  00 

3 

13 

48 

44 

3 

14 

53.  00 
58.  33 

Oberlin 

Perrvsburg  (q)  ............ 

63.  33 
66.  87 

71.  70 
73.  60 

60.  90 
64.47 

65.  31 
68.  31 

29 

28 

93 

o92 

29 

29 

84.  67 
88.  00 

3 

3 

43 

46 

4 

3 

52.  33 
51.  00 

Richmond 

Savannah ................ 

62.  50 

72.  00 

60.  47 

64.  99 

30 

97 

29 

86.  00 

13 

43 

3 

47.  00 

Unionville 

63.  13 
62.  86 

68.  90 
75.  37 

59.  57 
62.  60 

63.  87 
66.  94 

28 

28 

92 
p 94 

30 

29 

82.  33 

83.  67 

3 

2 

r46 

3 

2 

51.  33 
48.  33 

Z mesville - 

60.  60 

74.  67 

63.  37 

66.  21 

29 

98 

29 

82.  67 

4 

s 45 

3 

48.  00 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

Ann  Arbor,  [WinchellJ 

Battle  Creek ......... 

58.  07 

59.  99 
59.  70 

70.  06 
68.  46 
78.  83 

61.  07 
67.  83 
59.  90 

63.  07 

65.  43 

66.  14 

28 

28 

29 

91 

90 

95 

28 

29 

29 

81.  33 
81. 03 
86.  00 

4 

3 

2 

40 

39 

41 

3 

3 

3 

44.  67 
44.  07 
48.  33 

Coojier  . . _ ... 

61.  72 

69.  93 

58.  90 

63.  52 

28 

90 

29 

82.  67 

4 

46 

4 

51.  33 

Detroit 

61.  37 

69.  67 

60.  17 

f4.  74 

28 

92 

28 

83.  33 

3 

44 

3 

46.  00 

Flint 

59.  50 

72.  40 

58.  00 

63.  30 

29 

93 

29 

29 

83.  67 

3 

42 

Grand  Rapids  ............ 

56.  07 

70.  07 

59.  40 

61.85 

28 

89 

29 

81.  33 

3 

40 

2 

42.  00 

Monroe 

St.  James  ................ 

57.  27 

67.  56 

52.  28 

59.  04 

30 

90 

30 

82.  33 

2 

36 

2 

40.  33 

Saugatuck  

63.  26 

70.  33 

60.  43 

64.  67 

28 

92 

29 

83.  33 

3 

42 

2 

47.  00 

a For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month  only. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  113d,  ‘i5th,  and  30th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  14ih. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  5th. 
e Ohservalions  'aken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  Idth,  I'th,  18th,  19th,  Slst,  23d,  24th,  25th, 
and  27th. 

g Same  temperature  on  the  30lh. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  28th. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  8ih. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  2.ith. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  28ih. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

» Observations  laken  at  6 a.  ni.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p m. 
0 Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  3Uth. 

])  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
y Observations  laken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 
s .Same  temperature  on  the  13tli. 


3.4 
4.  2 


5.  3 

6.  0 
3.  4 

3.  9 
2.4 


3.9 

4.  1 

4.  8 
5.7 

3.4 
4.  8 
4.  6 

3 2 
4.  5 
4.  7 

5.0 
6.  4 


6.  3 
5.  3 
5.  1 
«.  5 
5.  5 
5.  2 

5.  6 
6.3 

6.  3 
5.  9 
5.  8 


5.  6 
5.  5 
4.  3 
4.  6 
7.  8 


4.  8 

5.  9 

4.  8 

5.  1 


Mean  cloudiness. 


208 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXt.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG  . 

WAR.MEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Indiana — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

O 

o 

Mii'lisun 

61.  91 

72  45 

65.  25 

66.  54 

29 

88 

29 

79.  33 

3 

46 

2 

50.  67 

5.  7 

74.  05 

63.  57 

66.  82 

29 

90.  5 

29 

82  G7 

2 

4l1 

2 

4f:  17 

4 3 

New  Harmony 

70.  13 

78.  73 

68.  60 

72.49 

27 

a 93 

29 

85.  67 

2 

54 

2 

56.  33 

4.  3 

Illinois — 

65.  30 

78.  53 

66.  00 

69.  94 

28 

94 

28 

84.  67 

3 

43 

2 

52.  33 

3 4 

Aiicfusta 

63.  60 

76.  57 

67.  83 

69.  33 

16 

b 90 

28 

82.  67 

2 

49 

1,3 

54.  33 

3.  4 

Manchester  (c) 

66.  18 

78.  02 

66.  00 

70.  07 

28 

93 

28 

85.  83 

2 

47 

2 

51.  50 

4.  6 

Ottawa 

66.  67 

75.  13 

G(>.  G3 

69.  48 

16 

94 

29 

88.  33 

1 

44 

2 

50.  67 

5.3 

Upper  Alton 

67.  20 

76.  79 

67.  10 

70.  36 

17 

92 

17 

82.  67 

3 

50 

2 

55.  33 

2.9 

Missouri — 

27 

St  liOuis 

67.  68 

78.  50 

68.  78 

71.  65 

17 

(795 

28 

85.  83 

2 

52 

2 

55.  50 

4.2 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

61.  93 

72  20 

61.  43 

65.  19 

28 

92 

28 

80.  33 

3 

41 

3 

48.  33 

3.4 

Janesville 

60.  67 

74.  03 

60.  87 

65.  19 

28 

88 

28 

81.  33 

2 

40 

2 

44.  00 

4.8 

29 

29 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

57.  30 

66.  90 

54.  93 

59.  71 

28 

90 

29 

81.  00 

1 

37 

2 

42.  67 

4.  6 

60.  00 

80.  00 

62.  00 

67.  33 

96 

44 

4.  3 

Superior 

59.74 

64.  11 

59.  63 

61.  16 

29 

87 

29 

75.  33 

5 

40 

11 

47.  33 

4.  1 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

63.41 

75.  66 

65.  07 

68.  05 

28 

e91 

28 

83.  33 

4 

45 

3 

53.  00 

4.5 

29 

69 

93 

45 

Fort  Madison(/) 

66.  83 

78.  57 

71.  23 

72.  21 

16 

95 

28 

88.  00 

2 

48 

1 

55.  67 

3.4 

Miucati'  e 

63.  34 

75.  63 

64.  03 

67.  67 

16 

91 

16 

84.  33 

4 

35 

2 

50.  33 

3.  1 

Pella 

60  50 

79.  17 

62.  23 

67.  30 

27 

96 

27 

79.  67 

1 

y48 

1 

51.  33 

. - . , 

Poultney 

63.  17 

77.  57 

60.  53 

67.  09 

29 

9 4 

28 

82.  67 

3 

40 

2 

46.  33 

5.  9 

Quasqueton 

61.  55 

78.  24 

63.  24 

67.  68 

16 

92 

16 

88  36 

2 

44 

2 

50.  26 

4.  5 

Mfxico — 

70.  36 

73.  24 

66.  87 

Minnesota — 

Lac  qui  Paile - 

62.  17 

74.84 

63.  07 

66.  69 

26 

(792 

26 

83.  00 

1 

41 

1 

46.  00 

. - - « 

Eastern  Continent — 

28 

89.  72 

106 

74 

Western  Africa  — 

Nfeagenfenge  

76.  30 

81.  20 

79.  60 

79.  03 

I 8 

85 

10 

82.  00 

2 

72 

26 

76.  33 

— 

n Same  temperature  on  ihe  28ili  and  Q9th. 
h Same  it-mperature  on  the  I7ih  and  28th. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
d Same  temperature  on  liie  2eih. 
e Same  l*  niperalure  on  the  29ih. 


/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  ni. 
z Same  temp'-raiure  on  the  2d  and  3d. 
k Hours  of  ob.-ervHlions  not  given. 
i Same  temperature  on  tlie  luth. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


209 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

° 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

lied  River  Settlement 

66.  68 

73.  00 

67.  58 

69.  09 

24 

92  a 

24 

78.  33 

2 

56  h 

7 

62.  00 

4.  2 

St  Martin 

67.  51 

81.29 

67.  57 

72.  12 

1 

92 

1 

82.  00 

8 

52 

7 

59.  80 

4.  0 

67.  95 

92.  8 

19 

79.  45 

49.  2 

5.  9 

Maine — 

Carmel  

65.  33 

83.  92 

61.  73 

70.  33 

1 

96 

2 

80.  00 

21 

46 

8 

59.  00 

5.5 

5 2 

Gardiner 

63.  90 

78.  77 

69.  29 

72.  65 

19 

93 

19 

80.  33 

8 

57 

8 

61.  33 

6.  7 

Oldtown  (c) 

63.  00 

77.  00 

65.  20 

68.  40 

18 

84 

18 

75.  67 

22 

51 

22 

60.  00 

1.  3 

Perry 

56.  68 

68.  84 

61.  10 

62.  21 

19 

82 

19 

71.  33 

2 

50  d 

9 

59.  00 

5.  0 

Steuben 

64.  35 

71.  74 

62.  48 

66.  19 

19 

84 

19 

76.  00 

9 

53 

7 

64.  67 

6.4 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

68.  80 

78.  90 

68.  93 

72.  21 

1 

93 

1 

84.  33 

9 

58 

22 

63.  67 

4.  3 

Exeter 

64.  35 

75.  58 

65.  68 

68.  54 

17 

90  e 

17 

79.  67 

22 

56 

22 

60.  33 

5.0 

Manchester 

69.  25 

82.79 

71.  77 

74.  60 

26 

96 

1 

87.  00 

22 

58 

21 

64.  33 

5.7 

V ERMONT — 

Brandon 

67.  01 

77.  10 

68.  00 

70.70 

1 

89  e 

1 

82.  3 1 

8 

53 

8 

50.  83 

5.  2 

Burlington 

69.  1 3 

79.87 

68.  49 

72.46 

17 

92 

1 

82.  33 

6 

57 

8 

64.  67 

2.  6 

Craftsbury 

62.  74 

73.  39 

64.54 

66.  89 

16 

82/ 

17 

74.00 

9 

52 

8,21 

58.  00 

5.5 

59.  10 

76.  00 

65.  60 

66.  90 

17 

86 

15 

St.  Johnsbury 

69.  00 

76.  66 

67.  13 

70.  93 

19 

88 

2 

73.  67 

8 

55 

8 

62.  00 

2.  9 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

67.  39 

78.  08 

68.  20 

71.  22 

19 

92 

1 

81.  67 

21 

57 

22 

58.  33 

5.8 

Boston  (A) 

67.  87 

79.  89 

71.  13 

72.  96 

2 

90  e 

19 

86.  67 

10 

56 

22 

63.  67 

3.0 

Mendon  

70.  16 

77.  68 

69.  71 

72.  52 

19 

92 

,1 

87.  00 

10 

55 

21 

63.  00 

6.  3 

Nantucket 

69.40 

75.  18 

66.  47 

70.  35 

18 

86 

18 

78.  33 

10 

58 

21 

61.33 

5.  6 

New  Bedford 

69.  08 

75.  07 

67.  74 

70.  63 

1 

89 

19 

80.  17 

8 

59 

21 

62.  67 

5.  9 

Newburyport 

68.  12 

78.  55 

67.  21 

70.  96 

19 

95 

17 

82.  90 

9 

59 

21 

62.  20 

6.8 

North  Attleboro’ 

69.  19 

79.  97 

66.  74 

71.  97 

19 

93 

19 

84.  33 

9 

56 

21 

60.  00 

5.4 

Princeton 

65.  76 

74.  50 

69.  02 

69.  76 

2 

91 

1 

79.  00 

21 

55 

21 

57.  33 

6.4 

Richmond 

64.  29 

80.  94 

70.  45 

71,89 

17 

94 

17 

84.  00 

21 

52 

21 

58.  67 

5.  9 

South  wick  . . 

Springfield 

70.00 

79.  45 

72.  68 

74.  04 

19 

93 

1 

84.  33 

9 

56  i 

21 

61.  67 

5.  1 

Westfield 

64.  96 

77.  25 

68.  28 

70.  16 

19 

93 

19 

82.  00 

9 

52 

21 

59.  67 

Williamstown  (y) 

65.  86 

76.  49 

67.  81 

70.  05 

18 

86 

25 

74.  00 

9 

54 

21 

60.  00 

0.  7 

Worcester 

69.  68 

77.  21 

69.  97 

72.  29 

1 

91.  6 

1 

85.  00 

21 

56 

21 

00.  00 

4.  3 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  [k) 

69.4 

80.  4 

69.  0 

72.  93 

19 

95 

19 

84.  67 

8 

60 

21 

63.  33 

5.  6 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

69.  71 

78.  48 

69.  19 

72.  46 

19 

89 

19 

81.  00 

21 

60 

21 

63.  33 

(j.  2 

Pomfret 

67.  73 

75.87 

67.41 

70.  34 

19 

88 

19 

82.  00 

8 

57  i 

6 

69.  67 

6.  2 

Saybrook 

69.  35 

79.  16 

69.  68 

72.  73 

27 

881 

18 

78.  67 

8 

62  m 

21 

62.  33 

5.  7 

New  York — 

19 

Angelica 

66.  19 

78.97 

65.  58 

70.  25 

18 

92 

19 

81.  00 

8 

48 

8 

50.  00 

Baldwinsville ... 

65.  45 

73  97 

68.  52 

69.  31 

1 

87 

19 

79.  33 

9 

54 

7,21 

59.00 

5.5 

Beverly 

69.  90 

77.  13 

71.  20 

72.  74 

19 

88 

1 

80  67 

K 

GO 

21 

r.7 

5 9 

Canton  (c) 

68  04 

79.  04 

70.  26 

72.  45 

1 

91 

1 

80.  33 

8 

57 

7 

62.  00 

5. 1 

Fishkill 

71.  64 

81.  96 

79.  96 

77.  85 

94 

59 

Flushing 

76.  45 

96 

60 

Gouverneur 

70.52 

79.  97 

67.26 

72.  58 

1 

90  n 

1 

83.  33 

21 

50 

21 

60.  00 

6.8 

Lodi 

69.  03 

76.  61 

69.  19 

71.  61 

19 

90 

19 

83.  33 

7 

57 

7 

62.  33 

6.  1 

Lowville 

60.  58 

78.  35 

65.  37 

68.  10 

1 

90  0 

1 

75.  75 

8 

44 

7 

54.  25 

5.  6 

New  York  city 

73.  17 

79.32 

72.  94 

75.  14 

19 

93 

19 

87.40 

21 

59 

21 

60.  40 

6.  5 

Oswego 

65.84 

75.  10 

68.  55 

69.  83 

19 

91 

19 

81.  33 

7 

56 

7 

58.  33 

Penn  Yan  (p) 

61.  74 

76.  90 

68.  90 

69.  18 

19 

90? 

19 

81.  33 

8 

48 

21 

59.  00 

6.4 

a Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  I3th. 
c Inromplete. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  16th,  and  30th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18th. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

A Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  nr.,  and  10  p.  m. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  21.“t. 

27 


j Observations  taken  at  6^  a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni 
k Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  30tb. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  9tli  and  21st. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  15ih  and  ITih. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
p Observations  taken  at  ►uniise,  2 p.  m.,  and  snnset. 
7 Same  temperature  on  the  Ifith  and  IStli. 


210 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 .1,  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p. in. 

Mean. 

niQUEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.jM’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

O 

0 

o 

o 

Sag  Harbor 

70.58 

82.  00 

69.  94 

74.  17 

19 

96 

19 

85.  00 

9 

58 

9 

66.  33 

Sinithville 

65.  58 

77.  68 

66.  29 

69.  85 

1 

94 

17 

79.  33 

7 

52 

7 

59.  67 

Spencertown 

67.  90 

76.  42 

69.  19 

71.  17 

1 

92 

1 

84.67 

21 

56 

21 

59.  33 

Watnpsville 

67.  81 

81.  29 

67.  74 

72.  28 

1 

92 

19 

81.  00 

9 

54 

8 

61.  00 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

71.  60 

82.  47 

71.56 

75.  21 

19 

96 

19 

86.  50 

9 

59 

21 

63.  66 

Burlington 

72.  81 

82.  65 

74.  71 

76.  72 

19 

94 

19 

87.  33 

22 

58 

22 

63.  67 

Lanibertville 

73.  43 

88.  74 

71.  95 

78.  04 

30 

97.  5 

19 

87.  67 

9 

50.  5 

21 

61.  08 

Newark  (a) 

74.  75 

94.  25 

19 

85.  62 

54.  75 

21 

60.  75 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

69.  77 

84.  12 

72.  02 

75.  30 

17 

92 

19 

82.  33 

9 

58 

7 

65.  67 

Easton 

70.  77 

85.  87 

74.  52 

77.  05 

19 

96 

19 

85.  33 

22 

56 

21 

62.  00 

Gettysburg 

70.  89 

82.  4-5 

82.  26 

78  53 

19 

94 

19 

84.  33 

22 

58 

22 

61.  33 

Harrisburg 

74.  74 

81.  07 

78.  35 

79.  05 

17 

95  6 

18 

89.  00 

22 

59 

22 

64,00 

Lima 

74.  09 

82.  35 

72.54 

76.  33 

19 

93 

19 

84.  00 

22 

58 

22 

62.  23 

Morrisville - 

70.  00 

81.  48 

71.  00 

74.  16 

19 

94 

19 

83.  67 

22 

57 

7 

64.67 

Moss  Grove 

68.  50 

79  31 

65.  71 

71.  17 

17 

90 

18 

81.  33 

7 

54 

21 

60.  67 

Norristown 

72.  80 

81.53 

72.  86 

75.73 

19 

91 

19 

83.  67 

9 

60 

21 

62.  00 

Paradise 

80.  00 

Philadelphia. 

76.  60 

83.  70 

78  90 

79.  73 

19 

95 

19 

88.  00 

12 

60 

22 

64.  17 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

69.  97 

79.  39 

70.  74 

73.  37 

19 

91 

17 

15 

80.  00 

7 

60 

7 

66.  00 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.]  (c) 

69.  26 

78.58 

75.  65 

74.  1 1 

19 

90 

19 

82.  00 

8 

55 

8 

65.  75 

Pocopson 

74.  45 

85.  52 

74.  47 

78.  15 

19 

98 

19 

86.  00 

22 

61 

22 

64.  33 

Pottsville 

73.  23 

84.  15 

69.  15 

75.  51 

17 

98 

17 

88.  00 

8 

52 

21 

60.  90 

West  Haverford 

70.  06 

85.  09 

77.  57 

30 

95 

20 

85.  50 

22 

56 

22 

60.  00 

Maryland — • 

Bladensburg  (d) 

68.33 

86.  23 

72.  70 

75.75 

19 

102 

19 

86.  17 

8 

62 

8 

67.  00 

Chestertown 

75.  91 

83.  82 

73.90 

77.  88 

20 

93 

18 

87.  33 

8 

61 

22 

64.  67 

Frederick 

75.  50 

84.  86 

75.  02 

78.  46 

18 

e93.  5 

18 

87.  33 

22 

59 

22 

63.  00 

Sykesville 

73.  45 

81.94 

72.  74 

76.  04 

20 

91 

20 

85.  67 

22 

59 

21 

64.  67 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

74.  47 

85.47 

76.  98 

78.  97 

19 

95 

19 

86.  33 

7 

65/ 

7 

67.  67 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

73.98 

83.  92 

75.  55 

77.82 

19 

95 

19 

86.  33 

7 

62 

7 

64.  33 

Ashland 

71.  42 

84.  32 

72.  81 

76.  18 

17 

93 

19 

83.  67 

8 

58 

8 

65.  33 

Crichton’s  Store  (g) 

78.  67 

90.  15 

84.  85 

84.  56 

20 

99 

18 

90.  33 

7 

68 

7 

71.  33 

Xewisburg 

70.  35 

82.  71 

70.81 

74.  62 

27 

91 

19 

79.  00 

8 

60 

8 

65.  33 

Smithtield 

79.  55 

20 

96 

19 

84.  25 

7 

65 

8 

69.  25 

Nortu  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

74.  77 

89.84 

76.  00 

80.  20 

20 

99 

19 

86.  67 

7 

67 

7 

71.33 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

78.  68 

82.  84 

79.  19 

80.  24 

27 

89 

27 

83.33 

8 

73 

8 

76.  00 

Camden 

77.84 

88  10 

78.71 

81.  55 

28 

94 

20 

85.  33 

6 

71 

5 

75.  00 

77.  38 

87.  58 

80.  35 

81.  77 

92 

30 

73 

5 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

77.  30 

89.  50 

79.  40 

82.  07 

28 

94 

13 

84.  33 

12 

73 

5 

76.  00 

Sparta 

71.45 

88.  58 

75.  71 

78.  58 

1 

96  h 

22 

83.  00 

8 

68 

3 

70.  67 

76.  20 

80.  00 

72.  00 

Whitcmarsh  Island 

80.  16 

86.32 

79.  32 

81.  93 

11 

90  y 

22 

84.  33 

4 

74 

5 

77.  33 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

76.71 

83.  90 

79.  00 

80.  54 

16 

91 

13 

83.33 

5 

76 

4 

76.  33 

16 

Jacksonville 

80.  19 

85.  10 

78.  68 

81.  32 

13 

91 

12 

84.  67 

5 

74 

5 

75.  67 

6.  1 

4.8 

4.  7 

6.  2 

5.  9 
7.  1 
4.  6 


5.8 

5.0 

5.2 

4.5 


5.5 
4.  1 
5.7 
0.  0 


6.  0 


5.  8 
5.9 
5.  1 

4.0 
5.  6 
4.  7 
4.4 

4.4 

4.6 
4.  1 
4.  4 
6.8 


5.  3 

3.4 
5.  6 


3.8 
6.  0 

3.  3 

4.8 


3.7 


a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in  and  6 p.  m.  f Same  temperature  on  the  9tli. 

b Same  temperature  on  the  19th.  ‘ g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 

c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p m.,  and  9 p.m.  Mean  A Same  temperature  on  the  14lh. 

at  9 a.  m.,  72.  94.  i Observations  taken  morning,  3 p.  m.,  and  evening. 

d Incomplete.  j Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

e Same  temperature  on  the  90tli. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


211 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1855. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 


Florid.^. — Continued.  * 

Key  West 

Knox  Hill 

Warrington  {d) 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs  (e) 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

Oxford 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  ... ... 

Texas — 

Austin 

New  Wied 

Tennessee — 

Friendship 

Glenwood 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

Springdale 

Ohio — 

Areola 

Cincinnati  (1)  

Cleveland 

Gallipolis 

Germantown  

Granville 

Hillsborough 

Jackson,  [Crookham] 

Jackson,  [Gilmor] 

Oberlin 

Perrysburg  (p) 

Richmond 

Savannah 

Urbana 

Zanesville 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] . 

Battle  Creek  

Cooper  

Detroit 

Flint 

Grand  Rapids 

Monroe 

St.  James 

Saugatuck 

Indiana — 

Milton 

New  Harmony 

Illinois — 

Athens  

Augusta 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG, 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’li  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

o 

c 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

78.71 

84.  06 

81.  38 

3 

a 88 

13 

84.  50 

21 

72 

21 

73.  50 

76.  07 

83.  54 

75.  37 

78.  33 

8 

6 88 

16 

81.  33 

6 

c71 

2 

73.  00 

77.45 

82.74 

82.  00 

80.  73 

10 

88 

17 

83.  67 

7 

72 

24 

77.  00 

78.  90 

91.  89 

80.46 

83.  75 

22 

98 

11 

86.  00 

4 

74 

6 

78.33 

80.  82 

? 

92 

? 

73 

74.  84 

86.  06 

76.81 

79.  24 

12 

/91 

17 

84.  00 

2 

66 

6 

71.  00 

75.  97 

82.  97 

78.  31 

79.  08 

12 

90 

12 

83.  67 

1 

2 74 

27 

76.  00 

72.74 

88.  77 

78.  83 

80.  11 

23 

94 

31 

83.  00 

4 

*68 

16 

74.  00 

78.  45 

94.52 

77.  94 

83.  64 

5 

t99 

7 

87.  67 

1 

y 72 

16 

77.  33 

71.48 

89.  16 

73.  87 

78.  17 

17 

94 

17 

82.  67 

2 

63 

5 

71.  00 

71.  96 

83.  44 

75  06 

76.  82 

17 

*90 

17 

82.  33 

7 

g 64 

6 

68.  03 

76.  52 

85.  03 

75.  03 

78.86 

18 

94 

17 

85.  00 

6 

68 

6 

69  33 

18 

67.  18 

87.76 

76.  94 

77.  29 

17 

97 

17 

83.  33 

5 

55 

6 

68.  00 

70.  68 

76.  61 

69.  22 

72.  17 

19 

90 

19 

82.  00 

7 

56 

21 

62.00 

71.  52 

86.  52 

76.74 

78.  26 

19 

95 

19 

85.  67 

8 

64 

6 

69.  00 

70.90 

78.  03 

70.  29 

73.  07 

17 

91 

19 

84.  67 

5 

59 

21 

64.  67 

74.  68 

83.  71 

76.  65 

78.  35 

20 

94 

18 

84.  33 

8 

64 

8 

70.  33 

71.  94 

82.  22 

71.44 

75.  20 

19 

93.4 

19 

84.  58 

4 

61 

6 

67.  32 

70.43 

80.  71 

70.  36 

73.83 

17 

m91 

18 

87.  67 

7 

56 

9 

66.  67 

69.  58 

80.  98 

71.  13 

73.90 

18 

m90 

18 

81.  00 

8 

59 

6 

65.  00 

75.  13 

83.  97 

71.  03 

76.71 

14 

n 94 

20 

82.  00 

5 

60 

8 

64.  33 

75.  16 

86.  81 

73.  58 

78.  52 

18 

0 96 

18 

86.  00 

7 

62 

6,9 

70.  00 

71.  90 

82.  20 

68.  80 

74.  30 

17 

94 

19 

82.  67 

8 

58 

21 

63.  67 

76.  10 

81.  19 

73.  03 

76.  77 

16 

294 

17 

87.  33 

20 

60 

21 

65.  33 

72.  26 

83.42 

69.39 

75.  02 

14 

95 

16 

85.  67 

8 

57 

21 

64.33 

71.  33 

83.  13 

70.  87 

75.  11 

18 

m95 

19 

84.  67 

5 

c 62 

6 

66.  33 

69.  19 

84.  35 

71.42 

74.  99 

17 

j?t95 

19 

82.  67 

7 

2 58 

9 

65.  33 

64.  66 

78.  78 

69.  13 

70.  86 

16 

91 

16 

82.  00 

7 

57 

7 

64.  00 

68.  25 

77.  03 

66.  44 

70.  57 

16 

90.  5 

16 

81.40 

2 

57 

20 

61.  60 

70.  84 

81.45 

68.55 

73.  61 

16 

96 

16 

87.33 

21 

56 

21 

63.  67 

70.87 

76.  06 

67.  97 

71.  63 

16 

90 

19 

80.  00 

4 

56 

20 

61.  33 

70.  65 

79  32 

69.  26 

73.  08 

16 

91 

16 

84.  33 

7 

T 60 

20 

62.  67 

68.  80 

81.  10 

67.  30 

72.  40 

92 

55 

66.  16 

78.  13 

68.  10 

70.80 

16 

93 

16 

84.  67 

20 

51 

20 

58.  67 

67.88 

72.80 

62.  37 

67.  68 

16 

89 

16 

78.  67 

6 

50 

3 

56.  00 

71.00 

81.  13 

69.  64 

73.  92 

16 

*93 

16 

87.  00 

4 

59 

2,4 

65.  00 

71.  77 

82.76 

72.  71 

75.  75 

18 

94 

18 

85.  33 

7 

63 

21 

68.50 

77.06 

85.42 

76.42 

79.  63 

19 

95 

19 

87.  67 

2 

s69 

6 

71.  67 

75.41 

86.  09 

75.41 

78.97 

19 

101 

18 

89.33 

21 

65 

21 

70.  00 

69.  90 

83.58 

73.  38 

75  62 

19 

95 

16 

83.  67 

4 

62 

21 

67.  67 

5.8 
6.  5 
4.5 

3.4 


3.  I 

4.3 

4.8 
5.  9 

3.  5 

3.7 

3.  0 

4.4 

5.5 

3.  7 

5.  7 

5.3 

5.7 
3. 1 

6.  I 

4.  9 

3.9 

5.  1 

5.4 

5.5 
5.  7 

5.  3 
5.  1 

3.  9 

4.  0 
5.0 


4.4 
C.  2 
4.  6 
4.6 


3.  8 
5.  0 

4.  6 
3.  9 


a Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

4 Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  12th,  and  19th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
e Observations  omitted  from  the  14th  to  the  27th  of  the  month. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  I.3th,  14tli,  and  SIst. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  loth, 
t Same  temperature  on  the  6lh,  7th,  11th,  and  2l3t. 

Same  temperature  on  tlie  2d. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

I Observations  taken  at  b a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
mSame  temperature  on  the  19th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  1.5th  and  17th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
p Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  21st. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


212 


KLDUUTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIOKS, 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1855. 


MEAN. 


1 

NAME  OF  STATION.  | 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p m. 

Illinois — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

Manchester  (a) 

71.  75 

85.  40 

72.  35 

Ottawa  (6) 

71.  38 

82.41 

70.  38 

Upper  Alton 

72.  22 

84.  36 

70.  65 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis - 

74.  76 

87.  00 

77.  10 

W ISCON  SIN — 

Beloit 

66.  58 

81.  93 

68.31 

Janesville- 

67.  35 

82.  35 

67.  97 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

65.  19 

75.  68 

62.  19 

Platteville 

69.  80 

84.  97 

72.  93 

Superior 

65.  19 

72.  52 

64.  68 

Iowa — • 

DuVm(}ue 

66.  73 

81.27 

71.  69 

Fairfield 

Fort  Madison  (/) 



*75.  10 

87.  03 

75.  65 

Muscatine 

68.  42 

81.  87 

68.  87 

Pella 

67.  06 

84.  74 

1 69.22 

Poultney 

68.  58 

83.  69 

, 65.  61 

Qiiasqueton 

67.  18 

83.  91 

68.91 

Minnesota — 

Lac  qui  Parle 

65.56 

76.  50 

68.54 

Mexico— 

Mirador(t)  

FIastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia.-----. 



Western  Africa — 

1 

Eengenfenge 

73.  35 

78.  77 

1 77.06 

] 

Mean. 


Date.  Temp 


7G.  50 

74.  72 

75.  71 

79.  65 

72.  27 

72.  56 

67.  69 

75.  90 
67.46 

73.  23 
75 

79.  26 
73.  05 
73.  67 

72.  63 

73.  33 

70.  20 
69.  39 
94.32 

76.  39 


MAXIMA. 


HIGHEST  DEG 


O 

96 
C 95 
93 


16  ; c 96 


18 

16 


98 

92 


18  I 94 

18  ' c 96 
23  I (788 

17  i 95 
....!  99 

19  I 102 
15  i (?95 
17  ; A98 


12 

17 


100 

96 


17  i 91 


....j  110 
8 I 84 


Date.  M’ntcinp 


WARMEST  DAY. 


Date. 


o 

83.  67 
86.33 
83.  00 

86.  67 

87.  00 

83.  33 

84.  00 

88.  67 
80.  00 

86.33 


91.  33 

84.  67 
89.  00 

85.  67 
85.  00 


81.33  1 

72.  50 


78.  67 


MINIMA. 


LOWEST  DEG. 


Temp. 


o 

62 

58 
60 

69 

54 
56 

53 

56 

60 

e 58 

59 
62 

55 
59 
53 

56 

58 


(0 

70 


COLDEST  DAY. 


Date.  Mean  temp 


O : 

€8.  G7  ' 4.  6 
62.67  ‘ 4.5 
70.00  i 3.0 


1 

74.  00 

4.3 

20 

60.  00 

2.  9 

20 

59.  33 

4.  7 

20 

55.  33 

4 6 

1 

63.  67 

4.  4 

6 

53.  00 

3.  0 

20 

60.  00 

4.5 



20 

64.  00 

4.  0 

20 

62.33 

3.3 

20 

63.  33 



1 

58.  33 

5.  1 

20 

62.  00 

4.7 

1 

61.33 

3.  2 

67.  23 

.... 

17 

73.33 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p ni.,  and  9 p.  m. 
f)  Observations  not  always  taken  at  the  usual  hours, 
c Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  24ih. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 


/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m 
g Same  temperature  on  the  17th,  18ih,  and  19in. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
i Hours  of  observations  not  given. 


Mean  cloudines! 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


213 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


British  America — 

Montreal  (a) 

Red  River  Settlement 

St.  Martin 

Toronto 

Maine — 

Carmel  (e) 

Fryeburg 

Gardiner 

Oldtown 

Perry 

Steuben 

New  Hampsuiee— 

Concord 

Exeter 

Londonderry 

Manchester  (r) . . - . . . 

Stratford  

Vermont — 

Brandon 

Burlington ... 

Craftsbury 

Montpelier  (/) 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

Meudon  

Nantucket - 

New  Bedford 

Newburyport 

North  Attleboro’ 

Princeton 

Richmond  

Southwick  

Springfield 

Williamstown  (g) 

Worcester 

Westfield 

Rhode  Island — 
Providence  (A)  ... 
Connecticut — 

New  London 

Pomfret 

Saybrook  (j) 

New  York — 

Angelica  (c  ) 

Baldwinsville 

Beverly . 

Canton 

Fishkill 

Flushing  

Gouverneur 

Lodi 

Madrid 

New  Y"ork  city  . . 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Dulu. 

Temp. 

Dat'? . 

M’nteinp 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

i 66.  00 

74.  25 

67.  00 

69.  08 

80 

! 58.  90 

69.  26 

61.  65 

63.  27 

6 

86 

5 

76.  33 

i 57.84 

76.  38 

60.  80 

65.  01 

2 

93 

3 

79.  00 

\ 

64  06 

83.  5 

56.20 

75.  33 

55.  00 

62.  18 

2 

89 

3 

73.  00 

61.45 

73.31 

62.  14 

65.  63 

4 

86 

4 

75.  00 

57.  50 

71.  92 

58.  19 

62.  54 

6 

d 78 

24 

70.  33 

52.  84 

64.  39 

57.  80 

58.  34 

1 

e74 

24 

66.  67 

60.77 

69.  03 

59.  48 

63.  09 

1 

79 

24 

70.  00 

62.  63 

71.  66 

64.  43 

66.  24 

4 

85 

4 

75.  00 

56.  77 

71.  68 

60.  22 

62.  89 

4 

82 

4,23 

70.33 

63.48 

75.  68 

64.  68 

67.  95 

22 

85 

16 

74.  67 

! 

22 

' 58.54 

76.  80 

66.  04 

67.  13 

16 

87 

17 

76.  33 

50.  53 

70.  87 

60.  06 

60.  49 

.... 

86 

16 

72.  33 

t 

GO.  71 

72.  52 

62.  81 

65.  35 

2 

84 

3 

75.  00 

61.  58 

74.  94 

63.84 

66.  79 

1 

90 

1 

77.  00 

55.  52 

65.  85 

59.  16 

60.  18 

2 

82 

2,3 

72.  00 

51.  70 

70.  .^0 

61.  90 

61  37 

61.  16 

72.  91 

63.  19 

65.  75 

4 

84 

17 

74.  07 

62.  03 

75.  00 

63.  84 

66.  96 

24 

84 

16 

75.  67 

17 

67.  70 

73.  21 

65.  01 

68.  64 

24 

80.5 

16 

75.  50 

63.  52 

72.  13 

63.  36 

66.  34 

17 

82.8 

17 

75.80 

61.  36 

74.  40 

63.  52 

66.43 

4 

86 

23 

76.70 

61.  29 

72.44 

59.  22 

64.  32 

4 

83 

4 

71.  57 

59.  84 

70.  27 

60.  53 

63.  55 

4 

79 

16 

72.  50 

58.  29 

77.  00 

65.  84 

67.  04 

3 

88 

3 

77.  00 

i 62.90 

76.  58 

67.  19 

68.  89 

4 

85 

1 

77.  33 

! 58.99 

72.  47 

62.09 

64.  52 

4 

82 

16 

76.  23 

61.  19 

73.  68 

63.  65 

66.  17 

4 

83 

16 

75.  00 

■ 57.  18 

1 

74.  29 

63.  50 

64.  99 

9 

84 

16 

73.  67 

63.  1 

76.9 

63.  7 

67.  90 

17 

91 

17 

77.33 

’ 64.84 

76.  29 

65.  84 

68.  99 

15 

85 

16 

77.  33 

61.93 

71.48 

61.  74 

65.  05 

16 

79 

17 

73.  67 

64.47 

74.  53 

65.  64 

68.21 

22 

83 

24 

75.  00 

60.  68 

73.  80 

60.  76 

65.  08 

16 

84 

16 

73.  33 

60.  74 

71.  39 

64.92 

65.  68 

1 

k 80 

3 

73.  67 

65.  16 

73.41 

66.  32 

68.  30 

1 

/80 

1,  16 

75.  67 

61.  74 

76.  19 

63.  77 

67.  23 

2 

93 

2 

80.  67 

65.  70 

79.  23 

76.  00 

73.  64 

88 

70,  44 

4 

86 

62.  42 

77.  35 

64.  39 

68.  05 

3 

90 

3 

81.  33 

62.  58 

73.  22 

63.  06 

66.  29 

3 

81 

3 

74.  33 

66.  85 

72.  77 

62.  92 

67.51 

2 

85 

3 

78.  00 

69.  54 

75.  54 

68.  82 

71.30 

9 

84 

16 

78.  60 

MINIMA. 


lowest  DEO. 


COLDEST  DAY. 


Date. 


Temp. 


D.Tte 


Mean  temp. 


o 


o 


57 

28  b 44 
28  30 

40 


15 

30 


51.  33 
48.  00 


4.  7 

3.  1 

4.  4 


31 


40  31 


49.  00 


8 

31 

28 

31 


50 

31 

56.  33 

45 

31 

53.  67 

38 

28 

47.  67 

45 

31 

52.  67 

2.4 

3.  1 

4.  2 
1.  6 
4.  1 
4.  9 


31 

29 

28 


46 

41 

44 


31 

28 

31 


54.  67  2.  5 

51.33  3.3 

51.67  3.1 


31 


34 

33 


31 

30 


52. 33  4.4 

47.33  


31 

31 

28 


44 

46 

40 


27 

27 

30 

31 


52.  00  3.  4 

53.  33  2.  3 

49.  00  3.  9 


31 

30 


45 

46 


31 

30 


53.57  4. 2 

55.  33  4.  1 


31 

56 

31 

49 

31 

49 

31 

44 

31 

45 

30 

38 

31 

49 

31 

40 

31 

50 

31 

45 

31 

60.  67 

31 

55.  17 

28 

56.  40 

31 

51.40 

31 

54.  17 

30 

48.  33 

27 

57.  00 

31 

51.  83 

28 

54.  00 

31 

54.  00 

3.  1 

5.  7 

6.  0 
3.  5 

4.8 

4.9 
4. 1 

3.4 

4.4 
2.7 


28 


48 


28 


55.  33  3.  6 


29 

31 

29 


i52 

49 

54 


31 

31 

27 


58.  00  4.  4 

53.  33  4.  4 

61.00  3.6 


20 

31 

31 

30 


19 

19 

30 
27 

31 


43 
46 
51 
46 
54 
51 

TH  40 
45 

44 
57 


30 

30 

31 
30 


55.  33  3.  0 
54.  33  4.  0 
58. 00  4.4 

52.  00  4.  3 


19' 

30 

27 

28 


58.  00  3.  8 

52.  67  5.  0 

50. 83  4.6 

61.56  4.7 


a For  eight  day.s  only. 
h Same  tempemtiire  on  tlie  29lh. 
c Incomplete. 

<1  Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  24tli. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
c Observations  taken  at  64  a.  m , 2 p.  in.,  and  9 p in. 


h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.  Incomplete, 
i Same  temperature  011  the  .'ilst. 
j For  the  last  fourteen  days  of  the  month  only. 

/f  .Same  temperature  on  the  Qd  and  3d. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  4tli. 
m Same  temperature  on  tire  28th. 


Mean  cloudincM 


214 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in 

9 p,  ni. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

Warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

j Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

New  Yoke — Continued. 

Oswego  

Penn  Yan  (a) 

Sag  Harbor 

Smitliville 

Spencertown 

Warupsville 

New'  Jeksey — 

Bloomlield 

Burlington 

Lambertville 

Novvark  / /"I  . _ 

o 

62.  39 
56.  35 
65.  64 
60.  13 

62.  32 
62.  10 

65.  16 
67.  32 

69.  94 

o 

74.  64 
73.  77 
80.  29 

75.  45 

72.  01 
78.00 

77.  53 
77.  80 

82.  10 

0 

65.  45 

66.  33 
65.  40 

62.  84 

63.  06 
62.  90 

65.  76 
69.  68 

65.71 

O 

67.49 

65.  48 
70.  44 

66.  14 

65.  80 

67.  67 

69.  48 
71.60 

72.  58 
69.44 

71.87 

70.  20 
70.  56 

75.  05 
70.51 

67.  55 

69.  70 

68.  38 

70.  27 

76.  00 

21 

3 
24 

2 

4 

2 

1 

4 

26 

4 

4 

1 

1 

16 

7 

16 

2 

4 

0 

84 

84 

89 
c 86 

d82 

86 

86 

85 

90 

84.5 

89 

90 

88 

^88 

84 

t 82 

86 

88 
y 83 

16 

3 

9 

2 

5 

2 

9 

16 

9 

17 

3 

4 
26 
26 
16 

8 

16 

3 

16 

o 

75.  67 

73.  67 

77.  67 

76.  33 

74.  33 

76.  67 

78.  33 

80.  67 

79.  17 

77.  38 

78.  00 

81.  67 
77.  67 

81.33 
77.  20 

74.33 
76.  67 

76.  67 

77.  60 

31 

31 

28 

31 

31 

31 

31 

19 

19 

21 

20 
20 
19 
19 

19 
31 

18 

20 

0 

48 

44 

A 53 

42 

42 

44 

51 
e 55 

43.5 

49 

52 

50 

53 

58 

54 

47 

54 

50 

53 

30 

30 

31 

27 

30 

31 

30 

31 
18 
19 
19 
19 

18 

8 

19 

31 

19 

18 

19 

28 
31 
10 

20 

0 

58.  67 

56.  00 
60.  00 
54.  67 

48.  67 
55.33 

57.  00 
62.  67 

60.  33 
61.00 

61.  67 
61.  00 
60.  33 
66.  67 

60.  70 
57.  67 
62.00 

62.67 

61.  67 

5.7 
4.  1 

3.8 

3.  6 

4.  5 

3.7 

6.8 

5.5 

4.  8 

4.  9 

5.3 
5.2 

5.  5 

4.4 

3.  7 

4.8 

4.  9 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

Easton 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg 

Lima 

Meadville  (A) 

Morrisville 

Moss  Grove 

Norristown 

Piiradise . ............. 

66.  26 

64.  74 
65.48 
70.  35 
67.  40 
61.  17 

65.  00 

64.87 
6.).  48 

80.  23 
80.48 
77.35 
79.  27 
77.  10 

75.  29 
77.74 

77.  62 

76.  05 

69.  11 

65.  39 
68.  84 
75.  54 

67.  02 

66.  20 
66.35 

62.  66 

68.  28 

Philadelphia 

72.  20 

78.80 

74.  10 

75.  03 

17 

84 

16 

80.  80 

31 

61 

19 

67.67 

5.8 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H ] (A) 

65.  84 

76.  58 

72.81 

71.  28 

16 

84 

4 

77.75 

19 

53 

18 

60.  50 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S ] 

65,  84 

76.  74 

67.81 

70.  13 

2 

84 

4 

76.  67 

19 

51 

18 

58.  67 



Pocopson 

69.  40 

80.  80 

69.  27 

73.  16 

4 

90 

16 

79.  83 

19 

57 

18 

63.  67 

1.  7 

Potts ville  

66.  06 

78.  79 

64.80 

69.  88 

4 

91 

13 

77.  17 

31 

53 

19 

60.  17 

5.  3 

West  Havfirford  

65.  03 

78.  96 

71.  99 

24 

88 

16 

80.  00 

19 

52 

18 

64.  50 

5,  3 

Maryland— 

31 

Bladensburg  (A) 

68.45 

83.  42 

68.  24 

73.  37 

13 

92.  5 

16 

81.  33 

19 

1 55 

19 

60.  67 

5.0 

Chestertown 

69.  90 

78.  77 

69.  26 

72.  64 

26 

83 

16 

79.67 

19 

58 

19 

62.  67 

4.7 

Frederick 

68.  39 

79.  72 

69.88 

72.  66 

1 

89 

16 

79.  27 

20 

55 

19 

62.  17 

5.  9 

Sykesville 

68.  16 

77.  93 

68.  74 

71.  61 

26 

88 

16 

80.  00 

20 

55 

28 

62.  67 

4.5 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

70.  56 

81.  22 

72.  98 

74.92 

26 

92 

26 

82.  00 

19 

58 

19 

65.  67 

5.5 

Virginia — 

28 

Alexandria 

70.  10 

80.  16 

71.  13 

73.  80 

13 

87 

16 

80.00 

19 

m 58 

19 

63.  00 

5.6 

Ashland 

68.  35 

80.  93 

70.  19 

73.  16 

4 

90 

4 

80.33 

19 

54 

18 

59.  33 

4.  1 

Crichton’s  Store  (n) 

73.  28 

84.  37 

80.  78 

79.  48 

13 

0 94 

9 

86.  33 

19 

1 61 

28 

69.  33 

5.  6 

Lewisburg 

69.  13 

80.  20 

69.  48 

72.  94 

12 

86 

23 

78.  00 

20 

52 

19 

60.  67 

4.5 

Smithfield  

76.  92 

17 

92 

16 

83.  00 

18 

60 

18 

65.  00 

North  Carolina — 

26 

Chapel  Hill 

71  77 

84.  10 

74.  16 

76.  68 

17 

98 

13 

83.  67 

20 

61 

18 

62.  67 

5.  6 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

77.  61 

83.  53 

79.  06 

80.  07 

9 

92 

11 

85.33 

20 

68 

19 

67.  67 

4.7 

Camden 

75.81 

86.  81 

76.  90 

79.84 

16 

94 

14 

85.  33 

19 

64 

18 

66.  67 

6.2 

Charleston  ....... 

77.  35 

88.  38 

80.  54 

82.  09 

95 

16 

68 

20 

a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  3rl. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  20tli,  29tli,  and  3Ut. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 

;;  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
k liicoinplote. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  8tli. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  m , and  9 p.  m.;  mean  at 
9 a.  m , 69.90. 

I Same  temperature  on  tlic  20lh. 
m Same  temp(*rature  on  the  20tli  and  21st. 
n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon, and  6 p.  m. 
o Same  temporuture  on  the  17th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS.  215 

No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  AUGUST,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

M.YXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Alean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Georgia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

o 

o 

Savannah 

77.  10 

88.  70 

79.  50 

81.  77 

11 

97 

11 

87.  17 

20 

68 

20 

70.43 

5.  1 

Sparta 

71.  35 

87.53 

74.  77 

77.  88 

14 

95 

16 

83.  33 

19 

a 64 

20 

67.33 

5.0 

The  Rock  (6) 

75.  30 

81.  00 

66.  0 

Whitemarsh  Island 

79.  55 

85.84 

79.  39 

81.59 

IP 

92 

11 

86.00 

20 

68 

20 

70.  6 

4.  3 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys  

79.  97 

84.84 

81.39 

82.  07 

12 

91 

9 

85.  00 

20 

74 

20 

74.  23 

4.  1 

Jacksonville 

79.  77 

86.  67 

80.  00 

82.  15 

10 

c92 

10 

85.  67 

1 

d 74 

20 

74.  67 

3.  3 

79.  29 

85.  58 

82.  43 

26 

e 88 

8,  26 

84.  50 

18 

75 

29 

76.  60 

5.  4 

Knox  Hill  (/) - 

77.  GO 

84.  60 

76.  27 

79.49 

15 

94 

15 

86.  00 

4 

<7  72 

19 

72.  33 

6.  6 

Warrington  (h) 

77.  84 

83.  13 

82.  61 

81.  19 

16 

i 88 

27 

85.  00 

22 

71 

5 

76.  33 

3.  7 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

75.  03 

84.  16 

76.58 

78.  59 

16 

95 

13 

85.  67 

19 

a 66 

21 

66.  67 

5.4 

Greene  Springs 

78.25 

88.  17 

80.  08 

82.  17 

15 

98 

15 

88.  67 

18 

70 

6 

73.  67 

5.  0 

Mississippi — 

80.  09 

? 

93 

1,  2 

? 

67 

Oxford  (j) 

76.  55 

86.  73 

77.  36 

80.  21 

13 

94 

14 

83.  67 

7 

71 

7 

73.  00 

3.  9 

Port  Gibson  {k) 

77.  67 

88.  67 

78.75 

81.  03 

24 

92 

29 

83.  67 

26 

70 

26 

72.  67 

4.  5 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

76.39 

85.48 

79.  72 

80.  53 

13 

91 

13 

84.  17 

26 

71 

4 

76.  00 

4.  9 

Texas — 

Austin 

73.  81 

88.  19 

80.39 

80.  80 

5 

Z96 

5 

87  33 

18 

70 

25 

73.  33 

5.  6 

New  Wied 

79.  03 

94  33 

78.  00 

83.  79 

7 

102m 

7 

88.  67 

24 

72 

24 

75.  67 

5.4 

Tennessee— 

Glenwood  (/) 

72.58 

81.  67 

74.82 

76.  36 

4 

n 88 

13 

82.  00 

29 

65 

27 

71.  80 

6.4 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

64.  68 

85.  32 

76.  11 

75.  37 

12 

94 

12 

81.  00 

19 

45 

18 

61.  33 

3.4 

Ohio  — 

Cleveland 

65.  39 

76.  05 

66.  74 

69.  39 

8 

o84 

2 

73.  67 

19 

50 

18 

58.  67 

4.  6 

Gallipolis  . 

72.  39 

81.71 

7..  84 

75.  31 

4 

90 

4 

82.  00 

18 

60 

18 

63.  67 

.... 

Germantown 

67.  14 

78.  82 

68.  24 

71.40 

4 

89 

4 

79.  18 

18 

»52 

18 

57.  13 

5.  1 

Granville 

65.  38 

78.  18 

66.  66 

70.  07 

8 

88 

8 

78.  00 

19 

45 

28 

64.  00 

4.5 

Hillsborough 

65.71 

77.  34 

67.  77 

70.  27 

4 

88 

4 

79.00 

18 

50 

17 

63.  00 

3.8 

Jackson,  [Crookham] 

68.  84 

81.  94 

66.48 

72.  42 

8 

90 

16 

78.  33 

18 

50 

18 

57.  00 

5.4 

Jackson,  [Gilmor] 

70.  73 

84.  10 

73.  73 

76.  19 

3 

95 

3,31 

83.  33 

18 

50 

18 

58.  33 

4.  9 

Oberlin 

67.  00 

78.  90 

65.  40 

70.  43 

25 

91 

12 

80.  33 

18 

49 

18 

50.  67 

2.  9 

Perrysburg  (q) 

69.  51 

79.  90 

70.  20 

73.  20 

4 

92 

4 

83.  00 

17 

r 56 

18 

60.  67 



Richmond 

2.  8 

Savannah 

67.  45 

81.  19 

68.  19 

72.  28 

3 

92 

4 

81.  00 

19 

47 

18 

67.  00 

4.  2 

Urbana 

68.  81 

82.  56 

68.  61 

73.  33 

22 

95 

22 

82.  00 

17 

r 51 

18 

57.  67 

5.0 

Zanesville 

64.87 

81.  10 

69.42 

71.80 

2 

92 

2 

79.  00 

19 

52 

19 

60.  67 

5.0 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

61.71 

76.26 

65.48 

67.  82 

3 

87 

3 

78.  00 

19 

48 

18 

54.  67 

4.4 

Anu  Arbor,  [Wincbell] 

63.57 

75.  21 

62.  63 

67.  14 

3 

84 

3 

78.  30 

18 

46 

18 

52.  67 

3.7 

Battle  Creek 

65.  48 

79.  22 

66.  71 

70.  47 

3 

92 

3 

82.  67 

27 

52 

18 

59.  00 

3.  2 

Cooper 

65.  42 

74.  10 

65.  22 

68.  25 

2 

86 

3 

81.  67 

16 

50 

17 

54.  67 

3.  2 

Detroit 

66.  70 

76.  00 

66.  60 

69.  77 

3 

88 

3 

80.  60 

18 

51 

18 

57.  00 

2.  1 

Flint 

63.  80 

78.  90 

61.  90 

68.  20 

3 

90 

1 

18 

45 

Grand  Rapids 

61.52 

75.52 

65.  87 

67.  64 

2 

90 

2 

77.  00 

18 

46 

17 

53.  67 

3.7 

Monroe 

lo 

5.  7 

St.  James 

63.  00 

70.  82 

62.  53 

65.  45 

3 

84 

3 

76.  00 

16 

s 52 

27 

51.  67 

4.  9 

Saugatuck 

67.  67 

79.  96 

67.  13 

71.  59 

3 

91 

3 

83.  33 

18 

53 

18 

60.  33 

.3.8 

a Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

h Observations  taken  morning,  3 p.  m , and  evening.  Fncomplute. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  QOth. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

/ Incomplete. 

g Same  temperature  on  the  5l!i,  6th,  19th,  and  2Utli. 
h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

{ Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29th. 
j For  the  first  14  days  of  the  month  only. 


k For  the  last  11  days  of  the  month  only. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  Otli,  14lh,  and  1.5tli. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  l>tli. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  IQth  and  13ih. 
o Same  teinperaiure  on  the  29th. 

;i  Same  temperature  on  the  19lh. 
q Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p.  in  , and  9 p.  in. 
r Same  temperature  on  iho  18ili. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  I7th  and  19th. 


216 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGfCAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  18.55. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WAR.MEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Indiana — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

Milton 

07.  13 

80.  80 

68.  63 

72.  19 

3 

91 

3 

83.  00 

New  Harmony 

71.  52 

82.  68 

73.  18 

75.  79 

4 

91 

4 

83.  00 

Illinois — • 

Athens 

71.71 

82.  93 

72.  06 

75.  57 

3 

98 

3 

87.33 

Augusta 

65.  20 

78.  06 

69.  03 

70.  78 

3 

92 

3 

85.  3'1 

Manchester  (a) 

66.  13 

75.  35 

68.  08 

70.  05 

3 

6 92 

3 

82.  67 

Ottawa  (c).. 

66.  03 

79.  35 

66.  83 

70.  74 

3 

93 

3 

84.  09 

Upper  Alton 

67.  29 

78.  59 

68.  26 

71.38 

3 

91 

3 

82.  00 

Missouri— 

St.  Lou’s 

70.  02 

80.  72 

72.  34 

74.  36 

3 

93 

3 

85.  00 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit  

61.  90 

78.  03 

06.  45 

68.  79 

3 

89 

3 

81.  33 

Janesville 

63.  32 

78.  16 

65.  06 

68.  85 

3 

92 

3 

80.  67 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

03.  13 

73.  35 

59.  74 

05.41 

3 

90 

3 

79.33 

Platteville 

65.  90 

81.  13 

70.  16 

72.  40 

3 

93 

3 

83.  07 

Superior 

60.  32 

69.  06 

60.  13 

63.  17 

6 

87 

6 

75.  67 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  - 

63.72 

77.  15 

67.  10 

69.  32 
62.  00 

3 

93 

98 

3 

80.33 

Fort  Madison  (A) 

68.  V 1 

80  58 

71.  19 

73.49 

3 

98 

3 

90.  33 

Muscatine.. 

06.  97 

78.  90 

65.  48 

70.  45 

3 

96 

3 

83.  00 

Pella 

61.  58 

80.  13 

65.  35 

69.  02 

3 

98 

3 

83.  33 

Porrltuey  (i) 

61.80 

82.  70 

61.  18 

68.  56 

3 

J 96 

15 

77.  67 

Minnesota — 

liac  qui  Parle 

58.84 

70.  00 

61.48 

63.  44 

14 

A81 

19 

71.  07 

Mexico — 

09.  30 

73.24 

Eastern  Continent — 

93.  87 

109 

Western  Africa — 

Nhngenhnge 

72.  97 

77.  10 

76.  52 

75.53 

22 

82 

22 

77.  67 

MINIMA. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. I Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

18 

50 

18 

56.  83 

3.  1 

17 

59 

18 

64.  33 

4.  9 

17 

56 

17 

62  00 

4.  3 

17 

50 

17 

58.  33 

3.  7 

17 

51 

17 

59.  00 

4.3 

17 

d 55 

20 

62  67 

3.  9 

19 

52 

17 

61.  33 

2.9 

17 

e 57 

17 

64.  00 

4.8 

18 

/44 

18 

56.  67 

2.4 

18 

50 

26 

57.  33 

4.  9 

28 

27 

47 

26 

53.  00 

3.  4 

18 

48 

17 

60.  00 

4.4 

25 

^50 

15 

53.  00 

4.4 

18 

43 

17 

50.  00 

4.  1 

49 

27 

51 

27 

60.  33 

3.7 

22 

52 

17 

58.  33 

4.4 

17 

46 

17 

54.  33 

.... 

17 

43 

17 

52.00 

4.  1 

10 

1 46 

16 

50.  33 

4.  6 

66.  49 

78 

5 

71 

5 

73.  67 

— 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a,  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  tlie  4th. 
c Hours  of  observation  not  perfectly  uniform. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  18th,  23d,  and  26th. 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  Isih. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  22(1. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 


h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m, 
i Incomplete. 

j Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  I9th. 

I Same  temperature  on  tlie  17Ui. 
m Hours  ot  observation  not  given. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDucrro^JS  of  meteorological  observations, 


217 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


NAMK  OF  STATION. 


Britisu  America — 

Horton 

Montreal 

Red  River  Settlement. 

St.  Martin 

Toronto 

Maine — 

Carmel 

Fryeburg  

Gardiner 

Perry 

Steuben 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

Exeter 

Londonderry 

Manchester 

Stratford 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

Burlington 

Craftsbury 

Montpelier  (d) 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst. 

Boston  (<) 

Mendon  

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Newbury  port  (/) 

North  Attleboro’ 

Princeton 

Richmond 

Southwick 

Springfield 

Westfield 

Williamstown 

Worcester 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (g) . 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

Pomfret 

Say  brook ...  .. 

New  York — 

Angelica  (i) 

Baldwinsville 

Beverly 

Canton 

Flushing 

Gouverueur ..... 

Lodi  

New  York  city 

Oswego 

Penn  Yan  (1) 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

IIlOllEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date 

Temp 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

51.34 

61.  84 

53.  00 

55.  39 

12 

79 

12 

70.  37., 

23 

37.  5 

19 

45.  03 

56.  52 

66.  58 

60.  72 

61.  27 

12 

83 

9 

74.  50 

19 

43 

29 

49.  00 

53.  77 

08,  10 

56.  67 

59.  51 

4 

82  a 

5 

73.  67 

25 

40  5 

30 

48.  00 

51.  43 

68.  78 

55.  33 

58.  51 

9 

80 

12 

77.  80 

29 

32 

19 

42.  00 

59  49 

82.  6 

33 

49.  79 

67.  70 

50.  U 

55.88 

12 

89 

9 

76.  67 

20 

32  c 

19 

42.  67 

56.  17 

67.  22 

56.  63 

60.  01 

12 

89 

12 

75.  00 

20 

40 

20 

48.  17 

47.  93 

60.  57 

51.  87 

53.  46 

9 

76 

9 

66.  00 

19 

34 

19 

40.  67 

53.  90 

62.  17 

52.  70 

56.  26 

9 

84 

12 

63.  33 

30 

37 

23 

44.  33 

53.  47 

69.  50 

58.  97 

60.  65 

9 

85 

9 

74.33 

20 

34 

20 

44.33 

49.87 

68.  33 

55.  00 

57.  73 

11 

87 

12 

74.  33 

20 

32 

19 

44.  33 

53.  73 

69.  87 

58.  83 

60.  81 

12 

90 

12 

80.  33 

20 

32 

19 

46.  67 

51.89 

69.  64 

58.  82 

60.  12 

12 

88 

12 

76.  67 

20 

28 

19 

45.  33 

47.  40 

65.  07 

57.  13 

56.  53 

.... 

80 

12 

71.  67 

.... 

30 

19 

41.67 

53.  84 

66.  41 

55.  60 

58.  62 

12 

84 

12 

75.67 

20 

36 

19 

42.  17 

54.  90 

68.  70 

58.  26 

60.  62 

12 

85 

12 

77.  67 

20 

34 

19 

43.  33 

49.  63 

63.47 

55.  60 

56.  23 

12 

79 

12 

72.  00 

20 

32 

19 

37.00 

48.  30 

64.  70 

57.  90 

56.  97 

53.47 

69.  17 

57.  93 

60  19 

12 

85 

12 

74.  90 

20 

33 

20 

45.  90 

55.  33 

71.  93 

65.07 

64.  11 

90 

90 

9 

78.  67 

20 

38 

29 

50.  00 

56.  17 

69.  17 

59.  10 

61.  48 

12 

89 

12 

78.  67 

20 

39 

20 

43.  33 

62.  52 

69.  04 

60.  82 

64.  13 

9 

79 

9 

75.  83 

29 

50.  5 

19 

54.  10 

56.  70 

68.  93 

57.  93 

61.  19 

9 

86 

9 

76.33 

20 

39 

19 

48.  67 

20 

55.47 

69.  06 

58.  77 

61.  10 

12 

92 

12 

79.  17 

20 

40 

19 

47.  97 

52.  92 

67.  84 

52  21 

57.  66 

12 

87 

12 

74.  83 

20 

36 

19 

45.  33 

54.  38 

65.  65 

56.08 

58.  70 

12 

81 

12 

73.  80 

19 

39 

19 

42.80 

54.  63 

72.  07 

61.  00 

62  57 

12 

89 

12 

78.  33 

20 

28 

20 

41.  00 

56.  30 

72.  33 

62.  00 

63.  54 

12 

91 

12 

79.  00 

20 

39 

19 

48.  67 

52.  93 

r>n  fin 

59  MO 

fiO  fil 

12 

8S 

9 

73.  33 

20 

32 

20 

45.  33 

53.  35 

66.  65 

57.27 

59.  09 

8 

79 

9 

71.33 

20 

33 

19 

44.  40 

55.  97 

67.07 

56.77 

59.  94 

12 

86 

12 

76.  67 

20 

34 

19 

42.  00 

56.3 

57.  1 

61.  93 

12 

90 

9,  12 

77.  00 

20 

38 

19 

47.  7 

57.  97 

73.  00 

61  73 

64.  23 

8 

84 

9 

74.  67 

29 

44 

29 

33.33 

55.  73 

67.33 

57.  00 

60.  02 

12 

85 

9 

74.  67 

19 

41 

19 

47.  67 

59.  70 

70.  00 

59.27 

62.  99 

9 

80  h 

9 

74.  33 

20 

42 

20 

52.  33 

57.  56 

68.  14 

57.  45 

61.  05 

12 

84 

12 

75.  67 

19 

40  y 

19 

46.  33 

55.  13 

65.  50 

59.  73 

60.  12 

12 

82 

12 

76.  67 

20 

37 

19 

44.  00 

59.  75 

70.  04 

61.  37 

63.  72 

8 

81 

17 

71.  33 

20 

44 

19 

49.33 

52.  72 

68  72 

57.  50 

59.  65 

12 

85^ 

12 

78.  33 

20 

33 

19 

41.  00 

63  73 

12 

88 

20 

44 

55.  90 

69.  53 

61.  23 

62.  22 

12 

88 

12 

77.  33 

20 

28 

19 

40.  33 

58.  13 

68.  30 

58.  10 

61.  51 

12 

84 

12 

78.  00 

20 

35 

19 

42.  33 

62.  82 

71.60 

64.  12 

66.  18 

12 

87 

12 

80.  67 

20 

46 

19 

51.  96 

57.  77 

69.  50 

61.  20 

62.  82 

12 

88 

12 

79.  67 

20 

37 

19 

47.  67 

54.  33 

69.  13 

61.  63 

61.  70 

11 

84 

12 

78.00 

20 

32 

19 

44.  33 

3.  2 
.5.0 
4 5 

4.  1 
4.  .5 

4.  4 

3.  6 

4.  9 
4.  1 
4.  6 

2.  8 
3.  4 

3.  0 

4.  5 


4.4 

2.  6 
4.8 


4.  1 
1.8 
3.  8 
3.  0 

5.  2 

5.  9 
3.4 

4.8 
3.4 
3.  7 
3.  5 

5.  2 
3.  9 

3.  9 

3.  0 

3.9 
3.  8 

3.  3 
3.  8 
4.7 
.5.  0 


4.  7 

4.  4 
4.4 

5.  0 


a Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  29tli  and  .30th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunri.se,  noon,  and  sunset. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p- m.,  and  10  p ni. 
f Observations  taken  .at  7 a.  m.,  H P-  m , and  9 p.  m. 


g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
A Same  temperature  on  the  I3th. 
i For  tlie  first  23  days  of  the  month  only. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  Ifith. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  and  sunset. 


28 


Mean  cloudiness. 


218 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

•S 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

o 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp 

c 

ti 

V 

s 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

GO.  85 

75.  85 

58.85 

65.  18 

9 

90 

9 

78.  67 

25 

45  a 

20 

54.  67 

3.  7 

53.  GO 

70.  73 

57.  13 

60.  49 

1 

85  A 

12 

78.  00 

20 

34 

28 

43.  67 

4.  0 

53.  97 

68.40 

58.  00 

60.  12 

12 

84 

12 

77.  33 

20 

30 

19 

43.  33 

3.4 

56.  67 

71.  40 

57.  57 

61.88 

12 

85 

12 

78.  33 

20 

38 

19 

46.  33 

4.  5 

58.  22 

74.  48 

61  60 

64.  77 

12 

94 

9 

80.  67 

20 

40 

19 

52.  50 

3.  2 

Gl.  50 

74.  20 

65.  60 

67.  10 

12 

90 

2 

82.  00 

20 

46 

19 

53.  33 

7.  9 

58.  45 

76.  19 

61.  47 

65.  37 

12 

93 

12 

79.  67 

20 

37 

28 

62.  50 

5.8 

6 4.  50 

88.  75 

13 

78.  87 

40 

19 

51.  12 

56.  63 

78.  60 

63.47 

66.  23 

12 

94 

12 

79.  33 

20 

40 

28 

55.00 

4.  5 

67.  00 

72.  73 

64.  10 

67.  94 

2 

88 

2 

78.  00 

29 

44 

19 

51.  67 

5.4 

64.  07 

74.  17 

69.  93 

69  39 

12 

89 

12 

82.  67 

29 

48 

20 

56.  67 

5.  0 

59.  52 

72.  72 

62.  62 

64.  95 

18 

85 

1 

74.  50 

24 

41.5 

24 

50.  50 

4.  6 

60.  67 

70.  10 

(13.  37 

64.  71 

12 

85 

1 

76.  33 

28 

42 

28 

51.  33 

5.  5 

58.  83 

73.  63 

61.  60 

64.  69 

12 

91 

2 

77.  33 

20 

46 

19 

52.  67 

3.  2 

59.  63 

72.  96 

60.  04 

64.  2 1 

10 

88 

10 

78.  67 

28 

34 

28 

47.00 

5.7 

58.  38 

71.  23 

62.  35 

63.  99 

12 

86  d 

12 

77.  33 

29 

44 

19 

52.  33 

3.  8 

72.  00 

65.  75 

75.  67 

69.  20 

70.  21 

12 

90 

12 

83.  67 

20 

50 

20 

58.  83 

4.  7 

62.  77 

72.  10 

61.  17 

66.  68 

12 

86 

2 

76.  67 

28 

44 

28 

51.  67 

64.  47 

73.  10 

69.  41 

68.  49 

12 

86 

12 

78.  00 

28 

45 

28 

52.  25 

- - - - 

62.  33 

76.  02 

64.  35 

67.  57 

18 

90 

12 

79.  67 

29 

48 

19 

55.  17 

5.  5 

28 

59.  45 

72.40 

60.  03 

63.  96 

12 

93 

9 

77.  67 

29 

40 

19 

49.83 

5.  1 

59.  83 

72.  90 

61.  73 

64.  82 

11 

89 

11 

78.  67A 

20 

42/ 

27 

46.  67 

.... 

60.  97 

74.  97 

67.  97 

12 

91 

13 

82.  50 

21 

48 

21 

56.  50 

4.9 

60.  68 

73.  79 

64.  90 

66.  46 

12 

86  d 

12 

79.  67 

29 

44 

28 

53.  00 

3.  6 

61.  61 

76.40 

65.  22 

67.  75 

18 

93 

2 

80.  00 

29 

43 

30 

67.  00 

5.  0 

62.  04 

74.  76 

66.  47 

67.  76 

12 

89 

12 

79.  83 

29 

45 

28 

53.  67 

5.  8 

63.07 

75.  40 

65.  10 

67.  86 

9 

89  h 

12 

81.  00 

29 

45 

30 

55.  33 

4.  6 

64.  20 

77.  33 

68.  70 

70.  08 

12 

93 

12 

83.  33 

29 

47 

19 

56.  67 

5.  9 

63.  97 

76.  00 

67.  31 

69  09 

11 

90 

11 

82.  00 

28 

46 

28 

55.  00 

5.2 

66.  13 

77.  27 

68.  00 

70.  47 

17 

87 

17 

78.  67 

28 

46 

27 

5.5.  33 

4.  8 

67.  25 

77.  75 

74.  62 

73.  21 

12 

95 

11 

85.  67 

20 

55 

20 

61.  67 

4.  6 

18 

62.  03 

76.  97 

63.  73 

67.  58 

13 

90 

13 

76.33 

28 

42 

28 

50.  67 

4.  6 

71.  71 

13 

93  k 

13 

83.  50 

28 

48 

28 

57.  50 

66.  83 

82.  13 

71.  73 

73.  56 

13 

94 

13 

83.  33 

29 

52 

28 

62.  00 

2.  7 

74.  10 

82.  55 

77.  62 

78.  09 

18 

90 

18 

84.  33 

28 

64 

28 

73.  00 

3.8 

71.  80 

84.  76 

74.80 

77.  12 

11 

93  b 

12 

84.  33 

25 

59 

28 

65.  67 

4.7 

74.  83 

8 4.  70 

78  .50 

79.  34 

92 

18 

68 

28 

73.  60 

85.  10 

77.  30 

78.  67 

17 

96 

17 

85.  00 

25 

67 

28 

71.  00 

3.  9 

68.  50 

85.  33 

74.  00 

75.  94 

13 

941 

15 

80.  67 

26 

59 

25 

69.  67 

4.  1 

28 

74.  14 

78.  00 

70.  00 

75.  53 

82.37 

76.  90 

78.  27 

18 

90  m 

17 

83.  33 

28 

69 

28 

71.  00 

3.  7 

NAME  OF  STATION. 


New  York — Continued. 

Sag  Harbor 

Smithville 

Spencertown 

Waiupsville 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

Burlington 

Lambertville 

Newark  (c) 

Pennsylvania — 

Easton 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg 

Lima 

Meadville 

Morrisville 

Moss  Grove 

Norristown  

P.aradise 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg,  [Oaklanil  Station] 
Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp  ] (e) 
Pocopson 


Pottsville 

Randolph, 

West  Haverford 

Delaware — 

Newark  {g) 

Marylanu — 

Bladensburg  (g) 

Frederick 

Sykesville 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

Ashland 

Crichton’s  Store  (t)  . 


Lewisburg 

Smitbficld  (j) 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

Camden  

Charleston 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

Sparta 


The  Rock 

Whitemarsh  Island. 


a Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
h Same  temperalure  on  tlie  12lh. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  18lh 

e Ob<ervatioiis  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.,  67.00. 

J Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


^ Record  incomplete. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  18th. 
i Observations  taken  .at  7J  a m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
j Observations  taken  morning,  3 p.  in.,  and  evening. 
k Same  tempi  raiiire  on  tlie  14th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  14th,  17th,  and  22d. 
m Sim 2 temperature  tn  the  19ili. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  ME  I EOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


219 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


N.\ME  .AND  STATION. 

.MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

j 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

IlGHEaT  DEG 

1 

WARMEST  DAY.j 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

tlean  temp. 

Florida — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Cedar  Kevs 

77.  70 

84.  53 

79.  63 

80.  62 

1 

89 

23 

84.  00 

25 

72 

25 

76.  33 

Jacksonville 

78.  33 

84.  93 

78.  43 

80.  56 

19 

91 

15 

85.  33 

24 

73 

r,25 

75.  66 

Key  West 

78.  83 

84.  77 

81.  80 

4 

89 

14 

84.  00 

3 

77  a 

3 

79.  50 

Knox  Hill 

75.  30 

86.40 

77.  27 

79.  66 

14 

93 

22 

83.  67 

25 

70 

27 

74.  33 

23 

Warrington  (6) 

77.  30 

83.  13 

82.  03 

80.  82 

20 

87 

6,20 

83.  67 

26 

72  c 

27 

75.  33 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

85.  43 

76.  73 

79.  20 

12 

92  d 

13 

86.  33 

27 

63 

27 

70.  00 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

78.  06 

7 

92.  5 

? 

57 

Oxford  (e) 

74.  64 

81.55 

72.50 

76.  23 

12 

9oy 

12 

85.  33 

27 

56 

27 

60.  33 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

75.43 

82.70 

75.33 

77.  82 

14 

89 

14 

82.33 

27 

68 

27 

73.  83 

Texas— 

Austin 

71.40 

85.80 

77.  20 

78.  13 

3 

92 

2 

82.33 

30 

54 

30 

70.  00 

New  Wied 

76.  67 

90.47 

75.  80 

SO.  98 

3 

97  ^ 

2,4 

85.  67 

30 

68 

27 

73.  67 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood.. 

69.86 

79.  92 

71.  60 

73.79 

12 

88 

12 

79.  23 

28 

51 

27 

57.70 

Kentucky — 

Bowling  Green 

69.  27 

84.  57 

69.  03 

74.  29 

20 

94 

20 

79.  67 

28 

44 

27 

55.  67 

Danville 

71.  65 

82.48 

72.74 

75.  62 

4 

90 

12 

80.  67 

18 

GO  h 

18 

64.  67 

Springdale 

65.  12 

81.  63 

73.  70 

73.  48 

10 

90 

1 

79.00 

28 

42 

27 

58.  30 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati  (t) 

68.  20 

78.  70 

70.  97 

72.  62 

11 

89 

3,  12 

79.33 

28 

50 

20 

60.  67 

Cleveland 

61.  59 

73.  25 

64.  74 

66.  53 

1 

86 

1 

79.  00 

27 

42 

27 

52.  00 

Gallipolis 

69.  00 

80.  01 

71.  27 

73.  43 

17 

99 

17 

81.  33 

28 

49 

27 

57.  33 

Germantown 

65.  50 

74.  63 

65.  23 

68.  45 

9 

86 

11 

76.  55 

28 

44 

27 

54.  05 

Granville 

65.  71 

76.  21 

66.  00 

69.  31 

9 

85  ) 

10 

76.  67 

28 

45 

28 

54.  67 

Hillsborough 

63.  97 

73.  40 

65.  83 

67.73 

11 

83 

1 

75.  00 

28 

43 

27 

52.  33 

Hiram 

59.  97 

68.  27 

58.  57 

62.  27 

11 

81 

11 

75.  00 

27 

40 

19 

46.  67 

Jackson,  [Gilmor] 

69.  93 

79.  50 

72.  23 

73.  89 

11 

93 

11 

85.  33 

29 

47 

28 

49.  33 

Oberlin 

64.5 

75.5 

63.  9 

67.  97 

8 

89 

8,  11 

77.  67 

28 

42 

27 

52.  67 

Perrysburg 

67.43 

74.  73 

66.  97 

69.  71 

11 

90 

1 

82.  00 

27 

50 

27 

53.  33 

Richmond 

Savannah  

68.  83 

76.  50 

66.  00 

70.  44 

12 

90 

2 

81.  00 

28 

40 

28 

53.  00 

Union  ville 

63.  43 

70.  63 

62.73 

65.  60 

9 

84 

1,7 

78.  00 

28 

44 

19 

52.  00 

Urbana  

63.  60 

77.41 

66.  24 

69.  08 

9 

90  A: 

9 

78.  67 

28 

46 

19 

53.  67 

Zanesville 

65.23 

76.48 

67.  25 

69.  65 

10 

90  y 

9 

79.  00 

28 

48 

27 

55.  67 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

59  20 

70.83 

62.  30 

64.  11 

1 

87 

1 

77.  67 

28 

40 

27 

49.  67 

Ann  Arbor,  [WinchellJ 

60.  51 

73.  10 

59.  82 

64.  48 

1 

86 

1 

77.  03 

28 

39 

27 

46.  60 

Battle  Creek 

62.  33 

73.  77 

63.  39 

66.  50 

1 

89  Z 

1 

81.  00 

18 

47  m 

27 

52.  67 

Cooper 

62.  33 

69.  73 

62.  79 

64.  95 

10 

85 

10 

77.  00 

18 

48  n 

19 

52.  00 

Detroit 

61.  80 

71  13 

a ?.  ftO 

Hn  9A 

1 

87 

1 

78.  00 

28 

41 

27 

50.  00 

Flint 

59.  00 

73.  70 

59  30 

64  00 

11 

87 

27 

39 

Grand  Rapids 

58.  93 

71.47 

61.  67 

64.  02 

8 

83  0 

10 

76.  33 

27 

43 

27 

49.33 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

St.  James . 

59.  87 

47 

57 

fiO  Q1 

10 

85 

u 

76  67 

27 

4() 

21 

on 

Saugatuck 

64.  83 

75.  93 

64.  93 

68.  56 

11 

87 

11 

80.  67 

27 

47 

27 

53.  67 

Indiana — 

Milton 

64.  42 

75.  43 

fifi  5ft 

flft  ftl 

s 

ftfi  p 

L8 

78  83 

28 

43 

28 

5-8  fi7 

New  Harmony.. 

70.  10 

80.  20 

72.  17 

74.  16 

19 

89 

19 

81.  00 

28 

51 

27 

57.  67 

3.  1 
3.4 
5.0 
5.  4 

3.  3 

3.  8 


4.  1 
4.5 


5.  6 

6.  0 

5.  5 

4.  9 
3.5 
5.3 

4.  G 
5.8 

6.  4 

5.  6 
5.2 


4.7 

4.4 

5.  1 

5.7 

5.4 

6.  1 

5.  7 

6.  2 


5.  5 

4.  4 

5.  1 


5.3 

6.8 

5.5 

5.6 

5.  1 

5.7 


a Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  9th,  and  2iith. 
b Ob.servations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
c Same  temperature  on  the  27tli. 
li  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  14th. 
e For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month  only. 

/■  Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
g Same  temperature  oii  the  4th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  19ih 


i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.m, 
;■  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  llih. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  Sih  and  10th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  28tli. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  11th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  9tli  and  21sl. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


220 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudine.ss. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in . 

9 p.  m 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Hate . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Illi.vois— 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Athens 

G8.  10 

79.  30 

69.  53 

72.  31 

2 

91  a 

1 

81.  67 

30 

50 

27 

58.  00 

5.  6 

Augusta 

64.  33 

76.  43 

67.  36 

69.  37 

8 

91 

1 

80.  00 

30 

39 

27 

53.  33 

5.  1 

Manchester  (6) 

64.  60 

76.  47 

66.  93 

69.  33 

8 

92 

8 

79.  67 

27 

44 

27 

54.  67 

5.5 

Ottawa 

63.  93 

75.  48 

64.  40 

67.  94 



88 

9 

78.  33 

- - - . 

45 

27 

53.  67 

5.  1 

Upper  Alton 

66.  14 

77.  45 

67.  57 

70.  39 

8 

86  c 

9,  16 

77.33 

20 

44 

27 

54.  00 

4.  0 

Missouui — 

St.  Louis 

68.47 

79.  77 

70.  93 

73.  06 

9 

90.  5 

9 

80.  81 

30 

49.5 

27 

57.  83 

4.  6 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

58.  40 

72.  06 

59.  80 

63.  42 

8 

90 

8 

76.  33 

27 

40 

27 

48.  67 

3.  2 

.Janesville 

61.  53 

72.73 

61.  43 

65.  23 

8, 10 

92 

10 

~V.  33 

28 

48 

28 

52.  00 

4.4 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

58.  60 

68.  07 

57.  67 

61.  45 

8 

89 

8 

76.  33 

27 

42 

27 

46.  67 

5.4 

Platteville  

62.  37 

74.  87 

64.  73 

67.  32 

8 

92 

9,  10 

79.  67 

27 

42  d 

27 

50.  67 

6.  3 

Siipeiior 

55.  43 

61.  37 

56.  37 

57.  72 

10 

78 

8 

69.  33 

26 

42 

18 

44.  33 



Iowa  — 

Duliuque 

61.  40 

69.  10 

63.  33 

64.  61 

10 

91 

8,  10 

79.  67 

27 

46 

18 

52.  33 

5.7 

Fairfield 

70.  00 

98 

38 

Fort  Madison  (<) 

63.  93 

78.  77 

68.  47 

70.  39 

8 

92/ 

9 

81.  00 

30 

34 

30 

50.33 

6.7 

Muscatine 

64.  60 

73.  77 

64.  60 

67.  66 

8 

92 

8 

83.  00 

27 

35 

30 

48.00 

5.7 

Pella 

60.  33 

75.  60 

62.  33 

66.  09 

8 

91 

8 

77.  67 

27 

36 

30 

49.  00 



Poultney 

58.  96 

73.  12 

58.  79 

63.  62 

10 

97 

10 

79.  00 

27 

33 

26 

48.  67 

5.  9 

11 

27 

Minnksota  Territory — 

Lac  qui  Parle 

55.  42 

68.59 

57.  15 

60.  39 

7 

88 

7 

79.00 

19 

40 

18 

44.  00 

5.  1 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (y) 

67.  30 

71.  60 

65.  37 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

80.  17 

103 

61 

Western  Africa — 

Kfengenfenge 

74.  30 

78.  77 

77.  77 

76.  95 

15/i 

83 

15 

79.33 

7a 

72 

7 

74.  33 

— 

a Same  teinp»*raliirr.  on  the  8lh. 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  30lh. 


e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni  , noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

S.  Hours  of  observation  not  jfiven. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  2-2d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  ME'IEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


221 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1855. 


j 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION.  1 

1 

HIGHEST  DEG.; 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

■B 

7 a.  in. 

2 p . Ill . 

9 p . in . 

Mean. 

1 

o 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Date.j 

Temp. 

Date. 

M ’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

!)ate. 

Mean  temp 

3 

s 

I 

British  America — ! 

o 

c 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

Horton — j 

48.  84 

57.  53 

51.44 

52  60 

6 

71.  1 

4 

64.  40 

31 

33.  2 

31 

38.30 

4.  7 

Montreal ' 

45.  93 

52.31 

47.  41 

48.55 

5 

70 

5 

63.  45 

26 

32 

24 

34.  67 

6.7 

Red  River  Settlement ' 

38.  14 

49.  72 

38.  93 

42.26 

1 

70 

10 

62.  33 

23 

19 

20 

26  00 

6.  0 

St.  Martin ! 

41. -IS 

53.  26 

44.  62 

46.  44 

5 

69 

6 

62.43 

31 

28 

24 

31.  93 

5.  9 

Toronto  (a) — 

40.90 

50.  60 

41.  40 

45.  50 

5 

68 

5 

59.80 

12 

22.  6 

24 

31.  00 

6.  8 

Maine — 

: 

Carrael(&) 

45.36  1 

54.56 

43.  65 

47.86 

6 

67 

6 

61.  63 

19 

31 

26 

37.  00 

7 0 

5.  7 

Gardiner — 

47.74 

55.  37 

49.  45 

50.  85 

6 

67 

3,4 

61.  67 

31 

23 

29 

Q 1 

39.33 

7.5 

Perry 

43.  61 

51.  10 

44.87 

46.  53 

6 

c 62 

6 

56.  67 

29 

29 

29 

33.  67 

6.  6 

Portland — 

45.  89 

54.71 

47.  79 

48.  13 

5 

69 

5 

61.  00 

26 

32 

28 

39.  00 

7.  1 

Steuben 

45.94 

52.87 

46.  39 

48.  40 

1 

62 

4 

59.  33 

31 

29 

26 

36.  00 

7.4 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

45.  42 

56.  07 

48.43 

49.  97 

5 

72 

5 

64.  33 

18 

32 

29 

38.  33 

5.  3 

Exeter 

45.  19 

54.  94 

46.  42 

48.  85 

5 

70 

5,  6 

61. 33 

18 

30 

29 

34.33 

5.  9 

Londonderry 

46.  06 

57.35 

48.  35 

50.  59 

5 

rf75 

4 

66.  00 

27 

32 

28 

38.  33 

5.  1 

Manchester  ^e)  

49.  36 

62.  81 

54.72 

55.  63 

5 

72 

3 

65.  00 

8 

34 

8 

40.  31 

6.7 

Stratford  {/) 

41.58 

51.  03 

44.  55 

45.  72 

. - - - 

67 

3 

63.  00 



28 

26 

37.  00 

— 

Vermont — • 

Brandon  

43.98 

52.47 

45.97 

47.47 

2 

g 70 

2 

63.  33 

31 

28 

24 

35.  00 

7.  2 

25 

Burlington 

45.  97 

54.  61 

47.  77 

49.  45 

2 

75 

2 

66.  67 

31 

30 

24 

35.  00 

4.  2 

Castlet'jn  (h) 

39.  48 

52.  88 

42.  72 

45.  03 

20 

74 

20 

59.33 

31 

28 

24 

36.  00 

5.  9 

Craftsbury 

40.71 

49.  90 

43.  29 

44.  63 

3 

71 

3 

63.00 

31 

27 

25 

31.  00 

7.  0 

40.  70 

52.  10 

48.  00 

46.  93 

Massacucsetts — 

Amherst 

45.21 

55.  20 

48.41 

49.  61 

5 

73 

6 

65.33 

31 

30 

25 

38.  67 

5.  9 

Boston  (j) 

46.  52 

62.  34 

50.  58 

53.  15 

5 

76 

5,  6 

66.  67 

29 

32 

28 

41.  33 

6.  4 

Mendon  

50.  42 

57.  71 

51.  71 

53.  28 

14 

69 

3 

65.  00 

29 

34 

26 

39.  33 

4.  9 

Nantucket 

55.  84 

61.03 

55.  07 

57.31 

3 

69 

3 

64.  73 

28 

Jc  43 

29 

45.  67 

4.  6 

New  Bedford 

51.  26 

59.  17 

51.  88 

54.  10 

5 

70 

6 

65.  70 

26 

36 

29 

42.  70 

6.  2 

Newburyport  (1) 

47.  16 

56.  22 

49.  01 

50.  80 

5 

75 

5 

65.40 

26 

33 

28 

38.  60 

7.  9 

North  Attleboro’ 

44.  42 

57.  60 

45.50 

49.  17 

3 

72 

3 

62.  10 

18 

30 

17 

36.  66 

5.  0 

Princeton 

44.  74 

53.  36 

46.35 

48.  15 

3 

70 

2 

62.  00 

29 

29 

28 

36.  17 

6.  0 

Richmond  . 

44.  32 

56.  42 

49.  23 

49.  99 

10 

76 

2 

66.  00 

29 

29 

29 

34.  00 

7.  2 

Southwick  (tw) ......... 

6.  1 

Springfield 

45.  81 

58.  58 

49.  26 

51.22 

5 

77 

3 

67.33 

31 

30 

25 

39.  33 

5.4 

Westfield 

43.  68 

55.  26 

47.  52 

48.82 

5 

74 

2,5 

64.  67 

18 

30 

25 

39.  00 

— 

Williamstown  

43.73 

52.  58 

45.  36 

47.  22 

2 

70 

2 

64.  56 

31 

28 

25 

35.  20 

7.2 

Worcester 

; 46.03 

56.  16 

48.42 

50.  20 

i 5 

72 

6 

65.  00 

29 

32 

29 

37.  67 

4.  6 

Rhode  Island — 

1 

Providence  (ra). 

i 47.  60 

59.  80 

49.  90 

52.43 

5,6 

74 

6 

67.  33 

29 

33 

29 

40.33 

5.2 

Connecticut — 

1 

New  London 

50.  19 

60.  77 

52.  65 

54.54 

3 

74 

3 

67.  00 

26 

36 

26 

44.  67 

4.7 

Pomfret 

45.94 

55.  70 

48.  29 

49.  98 

5 

71 

6 

64.  33 

29 

32 

26 

38.33 

5.5 

Say  brook 

1 48.  10 

57.  65 

53.  45 

53  07 

1 3 

0 68 

6 

67.  00 

26 

35 

25 

42.  00 

4.8 

New  York — 

1 

Angelica. 

1 41.  14 

52.  50 

42.  68 

45.44 

5 

75 

5 

61.00 

31 

22 

26 

28.  67 

7.  0 

Baldwinsville 

1 44.  10 

51.  71 

46.  77 

47.53 

5 

68 

5 

61.  00 

25 

32 

25 

34.33 

6.  4 

Beverly 

, 47.35 

56.  55 

49.  58 

51.  16 

5 

72 

1,5 

65.  67 

31 

34 

25 

38.  67 

5.8 

Canton 

, 44.58 

53.  87 

46.  06 

48.  17 

5 

75 

1 

64.  67 

15 

*31 

25 

33.  00 

6.  1 

Flushing 

, 

52.  85 

71 

32 

Gouverneur  

42.  90 

54.  13 

47.  68 

48  24 

5 

70 

3,6 

62.  00 

14 

28 

25 

31.  33 

6.  3 

Lodi 

1 42.00 

52.  52 

43.  79 

46.  10 

5 

70 

5 

63.  67 

25 

p 30 

25 

SO.  00 

6.  7 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.^  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
b Record  incouipleie. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
e For  the  first  11  days  of  the  month  only. 
f Observations  taken  morning,  noon,  and  niglit. 

£ Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
h For  the  last  25  days  of  the  month  only. 


i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

J Observations  taken  at  0 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  U P-  ni.,and  9 p.  m. 
m Incomplete. 

n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  ni.,  and  10  p.  m. 
0 Same  temperature  on  the  5ih  and  6th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 


'22 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  ST.ATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

'2  p.  m. 

i 

1 

9 pm. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO . 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

1 

o ! 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

o 

o 

New  Yoik  city  

50.  29 

57.  59 

52.  04 

53.  31 

5 

70 

1 

67.  40 

26 

34 

25 

39.  83 

Oswego  - 

45.87  ; 

54.  77 

48.  55 

49.73 

19 

71 

5 

61.  33 

15 

33 

24 

37.  67 

Penn  Ynn  (a). 

42.2.3 

53.  97 

47.  03 

47.  74 

5 

75 

5 

64.  67 

31 

31 

25 

33.  67 

Sag  Harbor 

50.96  ' 

63.  68 

53.  00 

55.  88 

5 

78 

1 

71.  66 

26 

38 

25 

44.  00 

Sniithville 

42.77  ' 

52.  71 

44.  58 

46.  69 

2 

b 68 

5 

62.  33 

17 

28 

24 

31.  67 

Spencertown 

43.  65  i 

53.  06 

46.  90 

47.87 

5 

73 

1 

64.  33 

31 

27 

25 

36.  33 

VVampsville 

44.42  ! 

54.  06 

45.  16 

47.  88 

5 

75 

5 

64.  33 

24 

c 32 

25 

33.  67 

New  Jersey — 

1 

Bloomlield 

47.  93 

57.  58 

49  45 

51.  65 

3 

71 

1 

67.  83 

27 

30 

29 

43.  00 

Burlington 

50.32 

61.  10 

51.84 

54.42 

1 

76 

1 

72.  00 

26 

32 

25 

39.  00 

26 

Lambertville 

44  36  1 

60.  28 

43.  77 

49.  57 

1 

80 

1 

70.  33 

29 

29 

25 

36.  83 

51.  43 

72.  5 

1 

67.  25 

33 

26 

40.  38 

Penssy'lvania — 

Bedford  (e). 

42.55  ' 

54.  00 

45.84 

47.  46 

1 

82 

1 

72.  67 

29 

27 

25 

32.  66 

Easton  

42.  39 

61.  42 

46.  61 

50.  14 

5 

80 

1 

65.  67 

26 

33 

24 

38.  00 

Gettysburg 

44.  06 

58.  48 

47.39 

49.  98 

1 

72 

1 

62.  67 

26 

30 

25 

36.  00 

Harrisburg - 

49.  10 

58.  39 

51.  69 

53.  06 

5 

73 

6 

63  00 

26 

34 

25 

40.  67 

Lima 

46.  14 

58.  06 

48.  48 

50.  89 

11 

71 

1 

66.  10 

26 

27 

26 

38.50 

Meadvillc 

42.  48 

54.  29 

44.74 

47.  17 

10 

74 

5 

60.  00 

17 

29 

25 

33.00 

Morrisville 

47.  00 

55.  84 

49.  03 

50.  62 

5 

74 

1 

67.  33 

26 

32 

25 

39.  67 

Moss  Grove 

41.  66 

52.  29 

42.  39 

45.  45 

10 

72 

1 

60.  33 

17 

24 

25 

30.  67 

Norristown 

46.08 

60.  61 

49.  98 

52.  22 

5 

71 

1 

65.  33 

26 

31 

25 

39.  00 

55.  00 

Philadelphia 

50.  84 

61.  08 

53.  69 

55.  20 

5 

77 

1 

72.  16 

26 

35 

25 

41.  67 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S.J 

44.06 

55.  52 

47.  13 

48.  90 

21 

70 

1 

61.  00 

29 

30 

25 

35.  33 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.]  (/) 

45.  42 

54.  77 

50.  86 

49.  54 

1 

g 68 

1 

62.  75 

29 

34 

25 

36.  75 

Pocopson  

47.85 

59.  36 

49.  83 

52.  35 

5 

75 

1 

67.  67 

26 

33 

25 

40.  33 

Pottsville  

44.  89 

54.  72 

43.48 

47.70 

1 

68.  5 

1 

63.  70 

26 

26 

26 

34.  33 

47.  25 

59.  58 

53.  41 

11 

75 

1 

69.  00 

26 

31 

26 

39.  00 

Delaware — 

Newark  (e) 

46.96 

58.  78 

49.20 

51.  65 

1 

73 

1 

67.  33 

26 

31 

25 

39.  67 

Maryland — 

Chestertown 

48.  23 

58.  93 

48.  94 

52.  03 

1 

72 

1 

65.  33 

26 

30 

25 

36.  33 

rrcderick 

45.93 

59.  00 

49.  37 

51.  43 

11 

76 

1 

64.  97 

26 

31 

25 

39.  10 

Sykesville - 

46.  71 

62.  26 

48.  48 

52.  48 

1 

76 

1 

66.  00 

8 

h 34 

24 

38.  00 

District  of  Coldmbi.a — 

Washington 

48.  26 

61.  39 

52.  18 

53.  94 

1 

77 

1 

68.  33 

26 

32 

25 

40.  33 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

46.  13 

59.42 

50.  13 

51.  89 

1 

i 72 

1 

65.  67 

26 

28 

25 

38.  00 

Ashland 

43.  74 

60.  94 

50.  64 

51.  77 

30 

76 

1 

62.  00 

25 

28 

25 

36.  00 

Crichton’s  Store  (j) 

52.  28 

64.  78 

64.  13 

60.  40 

5 

79 

1 

73.  00 

26 

36 

24 

44.  00 

Lewisljiirg 

44.  70 

61.  04 

45.  65 

50.  46 

17 

74 

1 

60.  67 

26 

26 

26 

33.  00 

57.  18 

1 

78 

1 

70.  75 

25 

32 

25 

42.  00 

Winchester 

47.  19 

60.  61 

45.  68 

51.  18 

30 

76 

5 

64.  33 

26 

30 

26 

39.  33 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

50.  42 

68.  74 

56.  35 

58.  50 

1 

83 

1 

71.  67 

26 

31 

25 

43.  00 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

56.  87 

71.  10 

62.  73 

63.  57 

1 

*80 

1 

77.  67 

26 

37 

25 

45.  67 

Camden 

50.  68 

71.  90 

55.  61 

59.  40 

1 

83 

1 

74.  67 

26 

31 

25 

43.  00 

26 

1 58.  58 

72.  19 

63.  96 

64.  91 

86 

1 

39 

25 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

56.50 

73.40 

62.  50 

64.  13 

1 

86 

1 

77.  36 

25 

37 

25 

46.  20 

Sparta 

48.  06 

71.  00 

56.  55 

58.  54 

11 

81 

1 

70.  67 

26 

29 

25 

38.  00 

58.  85 

72.  00 

37.  00 

Whitemarsh  Island 

57.  52 

70.  90 

62.  10 

63.51 

1 

79 

1 

75.33 

25 

39 

25 

46.  67 

5.  0 

7.  1 

5.  3 

6.  7 
5.4 

7.  2 

5.0 

6.8 

5.  1 


5.  7 

4.  4 

5.  0 
5.  1 

5.  1 

6.  0 
3.5 
6.  0 
4.  6 


5.4 

6.  3 

5.5 

5.7 
5.  2 

4.  3 

4.0 

4.8 

3.8 

4.  1 

4.3 

3.4 
4.  2 
3.  7 


3.9 

6.4 

2.8 
3.  9 


3.  0 
2.  6 

2^7 


n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ra.,  and  sunset. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  29th. 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 
e Record  incomplete. 

f Observation!  taken  at  sunrise, 9a.  m.,3p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
a.  m.,  47.10. 


g Same  temperature  on  the  Kith. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  11th. 
i Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  noon,  and  5 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

Mean  at  9 I Observations  taken  morning,  3 p.  m.,  and  evening. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


223 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Hate. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Florida — 

0 

o 

0 

0 

0 

0 

o 

o 

Cedar  Keys 

G4.  58 

73.  22 

69.  52 

69.  11 

1 

82 

1 

80.  67 

25 

42 

25 

49.  33 

Jacksonville 

62.  16 

72.  11 

64.  12 

C6.  13 

1 

86 

1 

80.  00 

25 

44 

25 

49.  00 

Ke)’  West 

75.  OG 

80.  35 

77.  70 

7 

89 

I 

84.  50 

25 

67 

27 

71.  00 

Knox  Hill 

58.  40 

74.  70 

64.  00 

65.  70 

20 

83 

1,  19 

72.  67 

25 

34 

25 

44.  00 

Warrington  (<z) 

61.  58 

71.71 

70.  16 

67.  82 

11 

82 

5 

76.  67 

25 

39 

25 

48.  00 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

55.  10 

71.  19 

60.  42 

62.  24 

20 

81 

10 

69.  33 

25 

34 

24 

41.  33 

Greene  Springs  (6) 

51.  44 

73.  06 

60.  29 

61.  60 

19 

84 

11 

70.  67 

25 

c 32 

25 

41.  00 

Mississippi — 

Columbus. . .............. 

59.  56 

? 

78 

? 

31 

Jackson 

49.  G1 

68.58 

58.  74 

58.  98 

2 

d"6 

17 

67.  67 

25 

28 

25 

37.  67 

Oxford 

51.  G8 

66.  16 

54.  68 

57.  51 

4 

77 

20 

68.  33 

25 

28 

6 

45.  33 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  

60.  02 

69.  47 

64.  35 

64.  61 

11 

77 

5 

72.  83 

25 

39 

25 

45.  00 

Texas  — 

Austin 

54.  61 

75.  87 

60.  58 

63.  69 

1 

e84 

4 

76.  00 

25 

34 

24 

44.  67 

New  Wied  ............ 

59.  87 

76.  77 

64.  87 

67.  17 

3 

/89 

4 

84.  33 

25 

37 

24 

49.  33 

Arkansas — 

Camden  (g) 

56.  83 

69.  17 

60.  00 

62.  00 



81 

4 

70.  33 



38 

o"p7 

50.  67 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

48.  56 

63.  56 

51.  92 

54.  68 

20 

hlb 

28 

62.  83 

25 

32 

24 

34.  87 

Kentucky — 

Bowling  Green 

44.  45 

70.  06 

50.  52 

55.  01 

19 

89 

30 

64.  33 

25 

27 

2-. 

32.  33 

Millersburg 

44.77 

60.  52 

46.  48 

50.  59 

20 

78 

4 

63.  00 

25 

29 

24 

35.  33 

Springdale 

40.  74 

64.  00 

57.  10 

53.  95 

10 

78 

30 

67.  83 

25 

25 

24 

35.  83 

Ohio — 

Cheviot 

44.  39 

61.  48 

55.  26 

53.  71 



78 

20 

66.  33 



28 

25 

34.  00 

Cincinnati  (t) 

48.  10 

63.  35 

53.  10 

54.  85 

10 

76 

10 

63.  33 

25 

32 

25 

48.  33 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

47.  13 

62.  52 

50.  23 

53.  29 

10 

10 

66.  00 

24 

30 

24 

36.  67 

Cleveland 

45.  00 

54.  30 

47.  40 

48.  90 

10 

71 

10 

62.  00 

17 

32 

25 

34.  67 

Gallipolis 

46.  97 

62.  22 

49.  19 

52.  79 

10 

^:74 

1 

62.  33 

25 

31 

25 

35.  33 

Germantown  ..  

41.  29 

58.  34 

45.  36 

48.  33 

20 

75 

1 

59.  45 

25 

27 

25 

32.  29 

Granville 

43.  36 

59.  29 

47.  93 

50.  19 

10 

yn 

1 

62.  67 

13 

29 

24 

37.  00 

Hillsborough 

43.  26 

57.  53 

47.  94 

49.  58 

20 

71 

10 

60.  00 

25 

27 

24 

33.  00 

Hiram 

42.  77 

52.  71 

43.  06 

46.  18 

20 

70 

1 

62.  00 

25 

28 

25 

29.  67 

Jackson,  [Gilmor]  

41.32 

65.  33 

49.  70 

52.  12 

20 

£80 

1 

67.  00 

14 

m 28 

7 

43.  00 

Oberlin 

43.  70 

55.  97 

45.  29 

48.  32 

1 

72 

1 

64.  00 

25 

30 

25 

33.  67 

Perry shurg  

45.  90 

59.  06 

51.  00 

51.  99 

10 

77 

10 

68.33 

25 

29 

12 

42.  00 

Richmond 

1 1> 

Savanna!; 

41.  29 

57.  13 

45.  32 

47.  91 

10 

76 

10 

63.  00 

25 

27 

25 

33.  00 

Union  ville 

46.  94 

54.  03 

47.  40 

49.  46 

19 

70 

5 

61.  33 

30 

30 

24 

36.  00 

Urbana - 

42.  03 

59.  42 

44.87 

48.  77 

20 

75 

1 

59.  67 

25 

29 

24 

32.  67 

Zanesville 

59.  68 

49.  06 

£0.  77 

10 

85 

5 

65.  33 

7 

n 32 

25 

33.  33 

MicniQAN — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

39.  71 

53.  03 

44.  55 

45.  77 

10 

71 

4,  10 

58.  33 

25 

27 

24 

32.  00 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

40.  24 

53.  01 

42.81 

45.  35 

10 

71 

10 

59.  73 

25 

26 

25 

30.  60 

Battle  Creek 

42.35 

54.  61 

45.  61 

47.52 

9 

0 70 

10 

63.  67 

25 

26 

24 

32.  00 

Cooper 

45.  55 

52.  45 

46.  00 

48.  00 

10 

76 

10 

68.  00 

24 

p 30 

24 

32.  00 

Detroit 

41.  97 

53.  94 

45.87 

47.  26 

10 

71 

10 

62.  33 

25 

28 

24 

33.  00 

Flint ! 

37.  60 

51.  90 

42.  20 

43.  90 

10 

73 

24 

25 

Grand  Rapids i 

38.  03 

52.  48 

44.  00 

44.  84 

18 

78 

18 

61.  33 

25 

19 

24 

28.  00 

Monroe,  [Whelpleyl  i 

St.  James i 

41.32 

51.31 

41.71 

44.  78. 

1 

q 68 

1 

63.  00 

23 

31 

28 

33.  00 

Saugatuck j 

1 

46.  00  j 

57.  OC 

j 

47.81 

50.  29 

10 

78 

10 

68.  67 

24 

28 

24 

33.  00 

3.  6 
2.  8 
5.  4 
3.  6 
3.  2 

2.  9 

3.  5 


1.  5 

2.  8 

3.  2 

5.  1 
G.  1 


5.  9 


3.  6 

3.  2 
3.  6 
3.  2 


7.  2 

3.  4 
G.  5 

4.  7 
4.  1 
3.  3 
3.  3 

3.  5 

4.  0 


4 6 
4.  4 
6.  4 

4.  0 

5.  9 

4.  5 

4.  9 
4.  G 
4.  5 
4.  5 


4.  1 

5.  3 
G.  3 
4.9 


a Ohservatioiis  taken  at  sunrise,  nnnn,  and  sunset. 
b ObsiTvations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in  , and  9 p rn. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  2Gth. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  IStii. 
e Same  temperature  on  the,  2d,  4th,  and  19th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
g Fur  the  first  12  days  of  the  month  only. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  .30th  and  Slst. 

I Observations  taken  at  fi  a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p,  m. 


j Same  temperature  on  tlie  20th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  I9ih  and  30th. 

1 Same  temperature  on  tlie  3Jth. 
tn  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

n Same  temperature  on  the  I2ih,  13ih,  17th,  2,iih  and  26th. 
0 Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  2.ath. 

7 Same  temperature  on  the  3d  nnd  9th. 


McsTn  cloudiness. 


224 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1855. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


MINIMA. 


I 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m . 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

I.NDIANA  — 

O 

0 

o 

0 

o 

o 

0 

0 

Milton 

41.  38 

58.  74 

46.  97 

49.  03 

19 

73 

17 

65.  00 

25 

29 

24 

35.  33 

New  Harmony 

45.82 

62.  06 

50.  68 

52.82 

10 

a 75 

4,20 

63.  33 

25 

28 

25 

35.  67 

Illinois — 

Athens  

44.  87 

62.  19 

49.  58 

52.21 

10 

81 

10 

68.  33 

25 

25 

24 

35.  00 

Augusta - 

41.  61 

68.  58 

49.  03 

53  07 

10 

80 

10 

67.  00 

25 

21 

24 

33.  00 

Manchester 

43.  52 

61.55 

47.  81 

50.  96 

10 

84 

10 

66.  50 

25 

24 

24 

31.  33 

Ottawa  (b) 

40.  07 

59.  87 

46.  71 

48.  88 

10 

82 

10 

66.  00 

25 

22 

23 

36.  00 

Upper  Alton 

43.  61 

59.  07 

50.  43 

51.  04 

29 

75 

31 

59.  33 

25 

26 

24 

33.  00 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

45.  89 

63.  16 

52.  74 

53  93 

10 

80 

5,  10 

67.  00 

25 

28 

24 

34.00 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit  

38.  64 

54.  71 

42.  13 

45.  16 

10 

c 74 

10 

63.  67 

25 

20 

24 

30.  67 

25 

38.  16 

54.  65 

43.  00 

45.  27 

10 

8 ) 

10 

64.  67 

23 

20 

23 

29.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

38.  42 

53.  03 

42.  39 

44.  61 

9 

78 

10 

63.  00 

25 

22 

24 

28.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

41.  74 

59.  23 

43.  77 

48.  25 

9 

84 

9 

67.  67 

24 

22 

24 

28.  67 

Platteville 

39.87 

59.  03 

45.  90 

48.  27 

? 

77 

* - - - 

64.  33 

? 

20 



25.  67 

Superior 

39.  06 

49.  58 

42.  39 

43.  68 

8 

68 

8 

57.  67 

24 

24 

23 

26.  67 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

41.  55 

57.  10 

46.  70 

48.  45 

9 

81 

18 

66.  00 

25 

26 

23 

31.  33 

Fiiirfield 

52.  00 

80 

22 

Fort  Madison  (d) 

40.  03 

59.  55 

49.  61 

49.  73 

10 

78 

10 

65.  67 

25 

18 

25 

32.  67 

Muscatine 

38.  10 

58.  71 

44.  52 

47.  11 

10 

84 

10 

64.  33 

25 

15 

24 

31.  00 

Pella 

37.  10 

57.  35 

42.  53 

45.  66 

18 

79 

18 

64.  00 

25 

20 

24 

26.  67 

Poultney 

37.  92 

55.  83 

41.  48 

45.  08 

18 

81 

18 

63.  33 

25 

24 

24 

29.  00 

Quasqneton  (e) 

36.  28 

57.  31 

43.  24 

45.  61 

10 

79 

9,  10 

57.  00 

25 

16 

23 

30.  00 

Mexico  — 

Mirador  (f) 

65.  93 

73.  08 

61.  20 

West  Indies — 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (^).. 

80.06 

84.  70 

82.  38 

23 

89 

21 

85.  75 

13 

75 

13 

76.75 

Eastern  Continent — 

70.  27 

90 

54 

Western  Africa — 

Nhngenfenge 

75.  77 

81.  35 

78.  68 

78.  60 

2 

85 

26 

80.  67 

1 

74 

A5 

76.  67 

.3.3 
3.  6 

3.8 

2.9 
3.  9 
3.8 

2.4 

3.5 

2.  2 

5.2 
3.  8 

3.7 

3.  2 

4.  0 


3.4 
4.  3 

4.' 8 

4.5 


5.4 


a Same  temperature  on  the  20th.  e Record  incomplete. 

b Record  incomplete;  for  the  last  eight  days  of  the  month.  / Hours  of  observation  not  given. 

c Same  temperature  on  the  18th.  g Obsetvalions  taken  at  OJ  a.  m.  and  3^  p.  m. 

d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p m.  A Same  mean  temperature  on  the  11th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


RKDUCTIONS  OF  M E l EOKOLOGICA L 015SERVA  TIOXS 


225 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1855. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

i 

1 

inailF.ST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7am 

■ Mean. 

1 

i 

p 

0 p tn 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

IM’n  temp 

Date. 

1 

i Temp. 

! 

ioate. 

Mean  temp 

; 1 

British  America — 

o 

1 

; o 

1 

! ° 

1 

1 0 

o 

1 ° 

1 0 

1 ° s 

Hortoii  . 

35.  09 

41.  70 

37.  53 

1 38.  1 1 

8 

70.  4 

8 

1 61.30 

25 

1 12 

20 

21.40 

Montre.al 

31.  32 

37.  81 

; 33.48 

1 31.  20 

7 

54 

8 

i 51.55 

24 

! 8 

24 

10.  00 

Bed  River  Settlement 

16.  04 

2t.  46 

18.88 

1 19.79 

1 

a 40 

2 

; 35.33 

17 

— 24 

17 

— 20.  33 

St.  Martin 

27.  87 

37.  63 

30.  12 

31.87 

7 

57 

7 

48.  80 

20 

1 

2') 

9.  67 

Toronto  (5) 

36.  30 

42.  70 

37.  70 

38.  90 

15 

59.  2 

12 

1 50.  13 

29 

15.  5 

29 

24.  80 

Maine — 

i 

Carmel 

28.  20 

40.  52 

28.58 

32.43 

14 

57 

7 

47.  67 

24 

7 

20 

15.00  i 

Fryeburg 

Gardiner 

32.  17 

40.  77 

34  50 

35.81 

1 

57 

1 

51.00 

25 

1 

20 

20.  33 

Berry 

31.  47 

38.  50 

33.  30 

34.  42 

1 

a5S 

8 

1 51.00 

24 

13 

22 

21.  67 

Portland 

33.  13 

41.  46 

35.  23 

36.  01 

16 

69 

16 

49.  33 

24 

13 

24 

21.  26 

Steuben - 

31.  83 

38.  90 

34.  07 

34.  93 

7 

c 53 

8 

51.  00 

21 

d 12 

20 

18.  67 

Windham  (e)  

24.  09 

31.32 

25.  77 

27.  06 

8 

43 

15 

36.  33 

23 

6 

30 

15.  33 

New  Hampshire — 

Coucorii 

32.  73 

42.  33 

36.  20 

37.  09 

16 

60 

16 

50.  67 

23 

f 12 

24 

2.3.  67 

E.xeter 

33.  53 

41.  80 

34.  36 

36.  56 

16 

61 

16 

49.  33 

23 

10 

24 

20.  33 

Londonderry 

33.  90 

45.  30 

36.  40 

38.  53 

1 

70 

1 

55.  33 

23 

15 

20 

20.  67 

Manchester 

30.  76 

42.  70 

31.  70 

36.  05 

16 

63 

7 

48.  67 

23 

10 

22 

21.  00 

Stratford  [g) 

28.  93 

37.  87 

34.  07 

33.  62 

- « . _ 

54 

8 

46.  33 

10 

24 

13.  33 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

32.  15 

41.  51 

31.  52 

35.  06 

1 

58 

1 

52.  67 

24 

10 

24 

17.  00 

Burlington 

33.  07 

40.  87 

35.  23 

36.  39 

13 

58 

1 

52.  67 

22 

12 

21 

17.  00 

C.ostleton 

32.  10 

43.  37 

34.  53 

36.  36 

11 

63 

1,8 

52.  00 

22 

11 

21 

18.  67 

Craftsbnry 

26.  30 

35.  57 

30.  20 

30.  69 

14 

54 

1,7 

46.  00 

20 

2 

20 

7.  00 

Montpelier  (/i) 

28.  80 

39.  20 

35.  80 

34.  60 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst  

34.  63 

43.  63 

37.  21 

38.  49 

16 

63 

16 

53.  70 

23 

/15 

20 

25.  20 

Mendon 

36.07 

43.  63 

39.  10 

39.  60 

14 

59 

1 

53.  00 

23 

18 

20 

25.  33 

Nantucket 

45.  80 

42.  47 

45.  32 

44.  53 

1 

60 

1 

57.67 

30 

28 

30 

34.  00 

Hew  Bedford 

39.  97 

47.  25 

41.  75 

42.  99 

11 

60.  5 

1 

56.  33 

22 

21 

20 

26.  67 

Newhuryport 

35.  10 

43.  30 

38.45 

38.  95 

16 

65 

16 

53.  70 

24 

15 

20 

23.  40 

North  Attleboro’ 

37.  83 

46.  82 

39.  88 

41.  51 

1 

67 

1 

50.  63 

20 

21 

20 

25.  20 

Princeton 

33.  25 

39.  98 

35.  55 

36.  26 

1 

60 

1 

52.  00 

23 

14 

22 

19.  33 

Richmond 

31.73 

41.  60 

34.57 

35.  97 

12 

62 

6 

47.  67 

20 

i 17 

23 

20.  00 

South  wick. 

Springfield 

35.  27 

46.  57 

39.  13 

40.  32 

11 

i64 

16 

54.  67 

23 

16 

22 

26.  00 

Westfield 

35.  33 

43.  93 

37.  93 

39.  06 

16 

65 

16 

55.  00 

23 

16 

22 

25.  00 

Williamstown 

32.  90  ; 

41.  39 

36.  83 

37.  04 

16 

58 

1 

52.  50 

25 

11 

29 

18.  67 

Worcester 

35.37  ■ 

45.  27 

38.  13 

39.  59 

23 

68 

16 

53.  00 

23 

16 

22 

22.  00 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (k) 

38.00 

47.  60 

40.50 

42.03 

16 

66 

16 

54.  67 

20 

20 

20 

25.  00 

23 

Connecticut — 

1 

New  London 

40.  00 

49.  23 

42.  87 

44.  03 

14 

66 

1 

56.  33 

22 

21 

22 

27.  33 

Pomfret  

36.  03 

43.  57 

38.  27 

39.29 

16 

63 

1 

54.  33 

22 

17 

20 

23.  67 

- 

22 

Saybrook  (f) 

40.89 

47.  96 

41.56 

44.  47 

1 

60 

1 

54.  67 

22 

22 

22 

27.  33 

New  York — 

Angelica 

33.  55 

41.  81 

33.  23 

36.  20  i 

11 

61 

12 

54.  00 

30 

10 

29 

19.  67 

Baldwinsville 

36.  90 

42.  67 

39.  90 

39.  82  ; 

1 

58 

12 

54.  33 

29 

20 

24 

22.  67 

29 

Beverly 

38.  15 

45.  29 

41.  15 

41.5.3  I 

1 

58 

1 

54.  00 

23 

23 

29 

27.  50 

BlackwelPfi  Island 

42.55 

48.  53 

45.  03 

45.37 

16 

65 

16 

56.  33 

23 

28 

29 

31.  00 

Canton ..i 

32.  52 

42.84 

33.  15 

36.  17 

7 

61 

7 

51.  33 

24 

10 

24 

14.  33 

P’lushing 

41.  68 

64 

17 

Gouverneur  

30.  93 

41.23  ! 

36.  30 

36.  15 

1 

7n56 

12 

50.  67 

20 

6 

20 

18.  67 

5.  4 

5.  5 

6.  0 

5.  0 

6.  0 

5.8 
5.  ti 
ti.  2 
fi.  4 

5.  8 

6.  4 
4.4 

4.  9 

5.  6 
5.  2 
5.  6 


5.5 
3.  4 

5.  8 

6.  9 


5.  7 
5.  6 

5.  6 

6.  6 
8.  2 

5.  6 
5.8 
7.  0 

6.  4 
5.4 

6.  8 

5.0 

5.  9 


5.0 

6.8 


5.7 

6.  6 

7.0 

C.  2 
5.4 
6.2 


4.  2 


a Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

6 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , Q p.  m.,  and  10  p.  ni. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  loth  and  11th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
e For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month  only. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

g Observations  taken  morning,  noon,  and  night;  hour  not  specified. 

29 


h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
i Same  temperature  on  the  27tli. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
k Obseivatioiis  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
I For  the  first  25  days  of  the  month  only. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  I2ih. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


226 


REDUCTIONS  OE  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


New  York — Continued. 

Lodi 

New  York  city 

Ogdensburcj 

Oud 

Penn  Yiin  (a) 

Sinithville 

Speiicertown  

Wanipsville 

New  Jersey  - 

Blooinfleld 

Burlington 

Lambertville  ......  .. 

Newark  (f) 

Pennsylvania — ■ 

Bedford 

Easton 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg — 

Lima 

Meadville 

Morrisville 

Moss  Grove 

Norristown 

Paradise 

Philadelphia . 

Pittsburg.  [0.  S ] 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.]  (h)  . 

Pocopson 

Pottsville 

West  Haverford 

Delaware — 

Newark  (i) 

Maryland — 

Annapolis  (/) — 

Bladensburg(i) 

Chestertown 

Eredeii  k 

Sykesville 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

Virginia — 

Ale.vandria 

Ashland 

Crichton’s  Store 

Lewisburg 

Siiiithfield 

Winchester 

North  (Jarolina — 
Chapel  Hill  (Z) 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints — 

Camden 

CharlestOH 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINl.MA. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p in 

9 p.  111. 

Mean. 

Date. 

! 

Temp. 

Date . 

VPnteinp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

1 

Date  jMean temp. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

36.  10 

43.  83 

38.  67 

39.  .53 

7 

60 

12 

55.  00 

29 

18 

29 

22.  67 

41.  41 

47.  90 

43.  79 

44.  38 

15 

59 

1 

55.  16 

23 

27 

29 

30.  33 

36.  67 

43.  33 

30.  43 

39.81 

7 

60 

12 

55.  33 

29 

16 

29 

21.  33 

37.  63 

43.  87 

39.  93 

40.  48 

1 

59 

12 

55.  00 

29 

17 

29 

9r2.  00 

3.3.  93 

42.  80 

37.  13 

37.  95 

12 

60 

12 

57.  00 

20 

b 15 

24 

19.  00 

35.  27 

42.  27 

38.  27 

38.  60 

1 

c 59 

1 

54.  67 

22 

13 

22 

19.  00 

36.  33 

45.  63 

37.  90 

39.  95 

1 

64 

1 

55.33 

29 

16 

29 

22.  33 

41.  10 

50.  75 

43.  35 

45.  07 

16 

67 

2 

56.83 

25 

23 

29 

30.  16 

42.  23 

51.  73 

43.  40 

45.  79 

16 

70 

2 

60.  33 

23 

d 26 

29 

31.  33 

39.  63 

50.  85 

41.  43 

43.  97 

16 

69 

2 

57.  83 

25 

23.  5 

29 

28.  00 

44.  10 

66 

16 

56.  12 

22 

23 

30.  37 

38.  08 

47.  73 

41.  00 

42.  27 

16 

68 

16 

59.  00 

30 

17 

29 

26.  67 

37.  5.3 

49.  87 

40.  52 

42.  61 

16 

68 

2 

56.  00 

23 

19 

29 

27.  67 

40.  20 

49.  80 

42.  10 

44.  03 

16 

72 

3 

55.  33 

30 

23 

30 

2.S.  00 

44.  17 

51.  54 

47.  78 

47.  83 

16 

67 

16 

58.  67 

23 

31 

20 

37.  67 

41.  47 

50.  60 

42.  78 

44.  95 

16 

68 

2 

58.  40 

23 

23 

20 

30.  00 

37.  77 

47.  00 

39.  75 

41.  51 

11 

/66 

11 

59.  67 

30 

18 

30 

25.  00 

40.  07 

50.  63 

42.  03 

44.  24 

1 

64 

2 

56.  67 

23 

24 

22 

32.  00 

38.  10 

45.  29 

39.  58 

40.  99 

11 

64 

11 

56.  00 

30 

18 

22 

28.  00 

42.  02 

50.  38 

43.  10 

4.5.  17 

16 

69 

2 

57.  67 

22 

27 

29 

30.  00 

41.  00 

44.  50 

53.  10 

47.  00 

48.  20 

16 

67 

2 

61).  00 

23 

29 

29 

33.  17 

41.  52 

49.  40 

43.  07 

44.  66 

12 

fj  64 

7 

58.  67 

30 

20 

29 

27.  00 

1 43.03 

49.  53 

45.  87 

45.  56 

12 

64 

12 

60.  00 

30 

24 

30 

30.  75 

42.  53 

52.  32 

43.  78 

46.  21 

16 

68 

2 

58.  67 

23 

25 

30 

32.  67 

i 40.  85 

46  54 

39.  02 

42.  14 

16 

66 

12 

54.  10 

22 

21 

29 

26.  33 

1 42.  23 

51.  33 

46.  78 

16 

68 

1,  16 

59.  00 

30 

28 

29 

32.  00 

41.  12 

51.  14 

41.  16 

44.  47 

2 

r>6 

2 

60.  00 

23 

24 

29 

31.  67 

1 

i 46.  17 

53.  27 

47.  79 

49.  08 

16 

74 

16 

64.  00 

30 

27 

30 

34.  00 

j 41.  04 

51.  05 

44.  10 

45.  40 

1 

(>3 

3 

55.  33 

30 

20 

29 

33.  67 

42.  76 

49.  93 

44.  45 

45.  71 

2 

62 

2 

5k.  33 

30 

28 

30 

32.  67 

42.36 

51.  66 

44.  74 

46.  25 

16 

70 

16 

59.  07 

30 

26 

30 

32.  13 

1 41.  50 

1 

52.  40 

43.  97 

45.  96 

16 

73 

16 

61.  00 

29 

23 

29 

. 30.  33 

! 44.  00 

1 

63.  67 

47.  28 

IS.  32 

16 

69 

16 

61.33 

30 

26 

30 

35.  33 

! 44.  18 

53.  57 

46.  95 

48.  23 

16 

70 

16 

62.  33 

30 

25 

30 

35  00 

44.  60 

56.  23 

46.  63 

49.  12 

11 

76 

11 

65.  67 

20 

28 

22 

34.  33 

60.00 

57.  24 

57.  44 

54.  89 

16 

74 

16 

68.  33 

30 

32 

22 

40.  33 

; 42.  00 

55.  17 

46.  14 

47.  77 

14 

-7  70 

15 

60.  67 

29 

22 

28 

33.  33 

16 

51.  02 

16 

70 

3 

65.  50 

29 

25 

22 

36.  00 

29 

42.87 

54.  67 

44.87 

47.47 

1 

kT2 

16 

62.  67 

30 

20 

30 

32.33 

47.79 

60.73 

53.  08 

63.  87 

16 

81 

16 

67.  33 

30 

25 

22 

38.  33 

17 

54.  5.3 

66.  97 

57.  07 

59.  52 

4 

77 

8 

69.  00 

30 

35' 

29 

44  33 

50.  87 

66.  26 

56.  00 

57.  71 

2 

m80 

3 

70.  67 

30 

30 

29 

40.  33 

57.  80 

1 

67.  73 

62.  13 

62.  55 

— 

77 

4 

40 

29 

7.3 
6.  1 

5.  6 
7.  1 
7.  3 

6.  2 
5.  5 
7.  2 

5.0 
7.5 
3.  9 


5.4 
5.  3 

5.  7 

6.  1 
6.0 
6.  8 
4.  G 

6.5 
6.  3 


6.  6 

6.  4 
6.  8 
6.  6 
6.4 

5.  3 

5.  6 
5.  8 
5.3 
5 8 
5.3 

5.  8 

6.  0 
4.8 
6.  6 
6.  3 


5.5 

3.8 


4.  6 

6.0 


a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  sunset.  A Observations  taken  at  sunrise, 9 a.  in., p.  in.,  and  9 p m.  Mean  at  9 

h Same  temperature  on  tile  24Ili.  a.  m , 49.80. 

c Same  temperature  on  the  Util.  i Incomplete. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  25lh.  j Observations  taken  at  7J  a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 

e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.  and  6 p.  in.  k Same  temperature  on  tlie  16tli. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  14tli.  I No  observation  before  the  3d  of  the  month  ; irregular  till  the  5th. 

g Same  temperature  on  the  15th.  m Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4tli. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


227 


Xo.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Geougia — 

Savaunih 

Sparta 

The  Rock  (c) 

VVhiteinarsh  Island 

Florida  — 

CVdai  Keys 

Jacksonville 

Ke)’  West 

Knox  Hill 

St  Augustine 

Warrington  (/) 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

Greene  Springs 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

Jackson  

Oxford 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

Texas — 

Austin 

New  Wied 

Arkansas— 

Camden 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

Millersburg  (i) 

Springdale 

Ohio  — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cheviot 

Cleveland 

I'aj  ton 

Gallipolis  

Germantown 

Granville 

Hillsborough 

Jackson,  [Gilmor] 

Oberlin 

rerryshurg  (t)  

Savannah 

Unionville 

Urbana 

Zinesvillc 

Michigan- 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 
Ann  Arbor,  [Wiiichellj. 

Battle  Creek 

Cooper  


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

! 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

t 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

1 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

o 

i 

i o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

57  20 

69.  no 

61.  20 

62.  47 

4 

79 

7 

71.  80 

29 

38 

29 

45.  67 

51.  90 

66.  13 

66.  23 

58.  09 

2 

a82 

4 

70.  67 

29 

6 34 

29 

40.  67 

65  04- 

68.  00 

42.  00 

57.  20 

67.  43 

61.  23 

61.  95 

4 

77 

7 

71.  67 

29 

37 

29 

45.  00 

66.  03 

73.  03 

69.  37 

69.  48 

5 

(7  79 

9 

76.  33 

30 

51 

29 

54.  33 

65.  36 

75.  93 

65.  43 

68.  9 1 

8 

82 

8 

77.  00 

30 

40 

29 

49.  33 

75.  63 

79.  23 

77.  43 

8 

86 

8 

83.  00 

30 

62 

30 

66.  00 

58.  93 

70.  46 

63.  04 

64.  14 

4 

84 

5 

74.  33 

29 

41 

29 

50.  67 

69.  90 

74.  30 

69.50 

71.  23 

2 1 

e 82 

5 

76.  67 

29 

45 

29 

50.  67 

62.  50 

70.  33 

67.  63 

66.  82 

2 

81 

5 

76.  00 

19 

45 

29 

54.  67 

55.  53 

65.  53 

59.  80 

60.  29 

4 

81 

4 

73.  33 

29 

38 

29 

46.  00 

55.  72 

69.  05 

60.  02 

61.  60 

15 

80 

4 

73.  33 

29 

37 

29 

44.  67 

59.  02 

7 

78 

? 

32 

54.  23 

64.  47 

58.  50 

59.  07 

16 

7 9 

16 

76.  33 

29 

34 

22 

45.  00 

51.  67 

62.  60 

54.  37 

56.  21 

15 

^76 

4 

67.  67 

19 

34 

29 

42.  67 

60.  90 

68.  32 

64.  33 

64.  52 

4 

80 

4 

75.  00 

29 

47 

28 

54.  00 

50.  57 

70.  50 

55.  60 

58.  89 

4 

85 

3 

76.  67 

29 

b 35 

22 

45.  33 

55.  43 

73.  13 

59.  70 

62.  75 

4 

87 

3 

80.  33 

27 

40 

22 

47.  67 

50.  30 

64.  87 

56.  30 

57.  16 

4 

It  81 

4 

75.  67 

19 

32 

22 

43.  00 

48.  29 

58.  68 

50.  79 

52.  59 

14 

71.5 

5 

67.  77 

22 

27 

29 

35.  90 

J9.  17 

60.  00 

52.  31 

53.  83 

5 

70 

5 

68.  67 

22 

26 

22 

36.  00 

46.  27 

56.  00 

49.  41 

50.  56 

5 

j 70 

5 

65.  33 

SO 

25 

29 

34.  00 

43.  00 

55.  13 

51.  30 

49.  81 

5 

73 

5 

68.  00 

22 

19 

22 

30.  81 

44.  67 

53.  47 

45.  03 

47.  72 

5 

72 

15 

64.33 

30 

27 

22 

32.  67 

29 

42.  43 

53.  23 

47.  80 

47.  82 

70 

15 

63.  67 



25 

22 

32.  00 

39.  87 

48.  33 

41.  60 

43.  27 

15 

64 

6 

59.  33 

30 

21 

30 

26.  53 

42.  41 

52.  11 

47.  26 

73 

6 

42.  50 

24 

22 

30.  00 

44.  83 

56.  42 

46.  67 

49.  31 

11 

73 

11 

63.  67 

30 

26 

22 

33.  00 

40.  01 

4 9.  98 

42.  62 

44.  20 

5 

72.  5 

5 

63.  88 

30 

20.  5 

30 

28.  92 

41.  67 

47.  80 

43.  13 

44.  20 

15 

68 

15 

59.  67 

30 

24 

29 

29.  67 

41.  75 

51.  65 

4 .00 

45.  80 

11 

69 

11 

61.  17 

27 

24 

22 

30.  81 

29 

42.  10 

59.  60 

46.  83 

49.  51 

11 

72 

7 

68.  67 

27 

19 

21 

37.  00 

40.  37 

49.  04 

41. 70 

43.  70 

15 

60 

6 

60.  33 

30 

21 

19 

21.33 

22 

41.  13 

50.  73 

43.  50 

45.  12 

15 

70 

15 

62.  67 

29 

23 

29 

28.  00 

38.  17 

47.  47 

40.  27 

41.  97 

15 

67 

12 

55.  33 

27 

20 

29 

27.  00 

40.  37 

48.  60 

39.  .50 

42.  82 

11 

66 

6 

56.  00 

29 

28 

22 

32.  67 

38.  77 

48.  73 

41 

43.  01 

15 

74 

15 

64.  33 

22 

19 

22 

27.  33 

41.  82 

51.  07 

44.  23 

45.71 

11 

69 

11 

49.  00 

30 

23 

22 

33.  00 

30 

35.  17 

44.  95 

38.  23 

39.  45 

15 

64 

15 

58.  00 

29 

18 

29 

2.3.31 

34  83 

44.  27 

37.  24 

38.  78 

15 

0.') 

15 

57.  67 

29 

17 

29 

22.  47 

37.  13 

47.  43 

40.  00 

41.  52 

15 

65 

15 

59.  67 

29 

22 

29 

27.  00 

29.  25 

46.57 

39.  60 

38.  47 

15 

66 

15 

62.  67 

22 

24 

22 

28.  00 

5.  9 

6.  3 

5.4 

4.  1 

5.2 

5.4 
6.  6 
3.  7 

6.3 

6.  5 

7.5 


2.  9 
6.  2 

6.  8 

6.  0 

6.0 

5.7 

6.0 

4.  3 
7.  8 

5.  8 

5.  1 


6.7 


6.  6 

6.  2 

5.  8 

6.  0 

5.  8 


6.  5 

7.  0 
6.  1 
6.8 


6.0 
5.  9 
5.  1 
4.4 


a Same  temperature  on  the  3fl  and  4tli. 
b Same  lempeniiure  on  the  3iiih. 
c Observations  taken  moriiine,  3 p.  m.,  and  evening. 
d .Same  temperature  on  the  tth. 
e .Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sun.set. 


g Same  temperature  on  tlie  16tli. 
ft  Same  lemperatiire  on  the  l.atli . 
i Oii'ervdtmns  broken  I'rom  the  20lli  to  the  2!Jth. 
j Same  temperature  on  tliellth. 

A Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p.  ni  , and  9 p-  in. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


228 


KEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  111. 

Mean. 

aiGKEST  DEO. 

1 

1 WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

j 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date 

1 

Mean  temp. 

Michigan— Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

0 

Detroit 

38.  20 

45.  87 

40.  80 

41.  62 

15 

63 

15 

58.  67 

29 

20 

29 

26.  33 

I’lint 

32.  40 

44.  30 

35.  70 

37.  47 

15 

61 

29 

14 

29 

19.  67 

Granii  Rapids 

33  33 

43.  93 

37.  20 

39.  15 

5 

62 

5 

57.  33 

29 

18 

22 

24.  33 

Mon  roe  

St.  James.. 

35.  60 

40.  65 

36.  43 

37.  56 

9 

55 

13 

49.  00 

19 

20 

28 

22.  00 

Saugatuck  

39.  70 

49.  36 

42.  76 

43.  94 

5 

67 

5 

60.  67 

29 

28 

19 

31.  67 

Indiana — 

Milton 

39.  31 

49.  76 

42.  47 

43.85 

15 

a 66 

15 

60.  15 

22 

22 

21 

27.  10 

New  Harmony 

43.  77 

54.  50 

47.53 

48.  60 

15 

74 

15 

68.  33 

22 

22 

22 

31.  67 

Illinois — 

Athens 

52.  00 

42.  10 

44.  11 

5 

70 

15 

63.  00 

22 

18 

21 

25.  00 

Augusta 

50.  on 

40.  33 

42.  17 

15 

71 

14 

59.  33 

22 

14 

21 

22.  67 

Rlanchester  (6).. 

37.  80 

51.  27 

39.  80 

42.  96 

14 

72 

11 

61.  00 

21 

17 

21 

22.  33 

Ottawa  (c)  

29.  90 

41.50 

33.  18 

31.  86 

20 

cl  48 

25 

42.  67 

21 

18 

21 

24.  00 

Upper  Alton 

38.  58 

51.  67 

41.  90 

45.  05 

14 

e 70 

15 

67.  00 

22 

18 

21 

26.  00 

Missouki — 

St.  Louis 

42.22 

52.97 

46.  13 

47.  11 

14 

71 

15 

66.  00 

22 

24 

21 

28.  67 

Wisconsin— 

Beloit 

34.  63 

44  60 

36.  30 

38.  51 

5 

67 

11 

60.  00 

19 

14 

21 

21.  33 

Janesville 

34.  13 

45.  23 

31.47 

36.  91 

5 

70 

5.  11 

58.  00 

19 

10 

21 

20.  67 

22 

Jlilwatikee,  [Winkler]  

.33.  17 

41.97 

31.  70 

36.  61 

15 

63 

5 

53.  00 

19 

11 

19 

18.  67 

MilwauUee,  [Pomeroy] 

33.  80 

44.  27 

34.  63 

37.  57 

15 

64 

5 

52.  00 

19 

10 

19 

20.  00 

Platteville 

32.  87 

45.  90 

36.  83 

38.  53 

5 

68 

11 

60.  33 

19 

/ 8 

21 

15.  3.3 

Superior 

27.04 

38.  40 

30.  24 

31.89 

4 

57 

28 

49.  33 

19 

7 

21 

14.  33 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  (g) 

35.  33 

45.  15 

38.  27 

39.  58 

10 

62 

11 

59.  33 

2] 

15 

21 

33.  00 

70 

12 

Fort  Madison  {h) ' 

35.  13 

48.57 

40.  07 

41.  26 

11 

e 70 

11 

62.  00 



13 

21 

21.00 

Muscatine  ; 

3,3.  36 

44.  80 

34.  90 

37.  69 

11 

67 

5 

5,3.  67 

22 

10 

21 

20.  00 

Pella 

29.  00 

43.  00 

32.  20 

34.  73 

9 

63 

9 

50  00 

21 

8 

21 

14.  00 

Poultney 

28.  04 

42.  (i7 

31.  37 

33.  83 

11 

61 

5 

50.  00 

24 

8 

21 

14.00 

Quasqiieton  (i) 

27.  98 

38.  76 

30.  53 

32.  42 

11 

61 

11 

53.  20 

19 

/ 4 

21 

13.  00 

Minnesota — 

Red  Wing 

28.  67 

39.  50 

31.  58 

3.3.  25 

9 

59 

9 

52.  37 

21 

8 

21 

13.  76 

Me.xico — 

64.  76 

73.  26 

57.  60 

West  Indies—  j 

Up  Park  Camp,  1 amaica  {k)  . . 

80.  87 

83.  64 

82.  26 

12 

871 

28 

86.  25 

5 

1731 

11 

76.  25 

Eastern  Contine.nt — 

i 

55.  27 

70 

j 

i 

42  1 

5.  8 

5.  1 

5.  7 

6.  5 
6.  0 

5.  3 
5.  7 

5.5 
5.  0 
5.  I 
4.  7 

4.  3 

5.  2 

2.8 

4.9 

4.  3 

5.  0 

3.  8 

4.  9 


4.  6 
4.  7 

5.3 
4.  9 

5.8 


5.7 


a Same  temporatiire  on  tlie  2l)th . 
b Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  ni  , and  9 p.  ni. 
c For  tlie  last  1 1 days  of  the  month  only. 
d .''anie  temperature  on  the  27th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  1.5th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


g Observation.s  omitti  d at  2 p.  m.  on  the  21st,  which  was  probably  the 
coldest  day. 

h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 pm. 
t Incomplete. 

j Hours  of  observation  not  given. 
k Observations  taken  at  9^  a.  m.  and  p.  m. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  lltli  and  Itith. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


229 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Bbitisii  America — 

Horton 

Montreal 

Red  River  Settlement.. 

St.  Mai  tin 

Toronto  (a)  

Maine — 

Carmel 

Fiyebarg  

Gardiner 

Perry 

Portland 

Steuben 

Windlmm 

New  Hamp3iiike — 

Concord 

Exeter 

Londonderry 

Manchester 

Stratford  (e) 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

Burlington 

Crattsbury 

Montpelier  {f) 

Massichusetis — 

Amherst 

Boston  (a) .. 

Mendon 

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Newbury  port 

North  Attleboro' 

Priuceton 

Richmond 

South  wick 

Springfield 

Westfield 

Williamstown 

AVorcester 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  Qi) 

Connecticut — 

New  London  

Pomfret 

Say  brook  (i) 

New  York — 

Angelica 

Baldwinsville 

Beverly 

Canton  

Blushing 

Gouverneur  (j) 

Lodi 

Madrid  {k) 

New  York  city 

Oswego  (1) 


•MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOW^EST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a. in. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

1 

i o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

O 

O 

o 

1 27.  64 

34.  79 

29.  65 

30.  69 

2 

55.  6 

2 

48.  85 

29 

— 1 

29 

3.77  i 

. 20.  18 

25.  24 

22.  17 

22.53 

2 

46 

2 

41.  12 

29 

— 14 

29 

—9.50  , 

— 12.  21 

— 2.  97 

— 9.  24 

—8.  14 

6 

26 

6 

22.  67 

24 

—48 

23 

—39.33  ' 

16.  91 

25.  23 

20.  18 

20.  77 

2 

48 

2 

41.  40 

29 

—23 

29 

— 12.  90  I 

i 24.80 

1 

30.  50 

26.  30 

27.  20 

9 

47 

1 

41.  78 

29 

— 5.  2 

29 

6.  60  1 

1 

: 16.  68 

29.  32 

20.  50 

22.  17 

2 

52 

8 

39.  67 

31 

— 19 

29 

1 

—2.00 

‘ 21.61 

31.  37 

24.58 

25.  85 

1 

48 

2 

43.  33 

31 

— 18 

29 

. 6.33 

24.  26 

30.  51 

25.  1 3 

26.  63 

2 

48 

2 

42.  33 

29 

0 

29 

4.00  1 

; 23.  21 

32.  23 

25.71 

27.  05 

9 

48 

3 

38.  16 

29 

3 

29 

10.  16 

i 23.  29 

32.  77 

25.42 

27.  16 

3 

b 50 

2 

44.  67 

29 

— 3 

29 

5.33  i 

1 24.  15 

28.  90 

23.  40 

25.  48 

3 

36 

2,3 

33.  33 

29 

6 

29 

8.67 

22.97 

32.  03 

26.  26 

27  09 

2 

45 

3 

38.  67 

31 

— 5 

31 

4.  33 

^9.  fil 

23.  94 

26.  52 

22 

49 

22 

41.  00 

29 

29 

10.  33 

24.45 

33.  52 

27.  58 

28.  52 

1 

(7  50 

2 

4 2.  00 

29 

2 

29 

10.  33 

22.  82 

33.  44 

27.  18 

27.  81 

9 

53 

2 

39.  33 

31 

— 6 

31 

7.  00 

1 19.68 

27.  84 

25.  26 

24.  26 

44 

2 

38.  00 

.... 

— 12 

29 

0.  67 

' 22.87 

30.  93 

24.  31 

26.  04 

2 

52 

2 

41.  33 

29 

— 10 

29 

— 1.  50 

24.  13 

30.  8 1 

25.  84 

26.  93 

2 

52 

2 

45.  33 

29 

— 12 

29 

— 0.  67  , 

16.  74 

24.  45 

19.  39 

20.  19 

9 

2 

45 

2 

39.  00 

29 

— 15 

29 

—4.00  , 

18  80 

29.  80 

26.  90 

25.  17 

24.41 

32.  44 

27.  52 

28.  12 

1 

(746 

2 

40.  50 

31 

7 

20 

9.  00 

28.  10 

38.  03 

30.  81 

32.  31 

5 

62 

2 

43.  33 

29 

7 

29 

16.  33 

25.  84 

33.  74 

29.  29 

29.  62 

2 

52 

9 

44.  00 

29 

2 

27 

12. 33 : 

37.  88 

41.  43 

38.  51 

39.  27 

23 

54 

2 

51.  83 

29 

22 

27 

25.83  1 

31.  14 

38.  16 

33.44 

34.  25 

23 

55 

2 

49.  00 

29 

9 

29 

17. 67 ; 

26.  27 

35.  02 

26.  92 

29.  40 

9 

50 

23 

40.  90 

29 

5 

30 

14,  00 

28.  12 

36.  23 

30.  12 

31.49 

9 

55 

23 

45.  30 

29 

3 

29 

10.83 

24.  21 

29.74 

26.  00 

26.  65 

9 

9 46 

23 

38.  33 

29 

3 

29 

8.67 

24.  90 

32.  48 

27.  97 

28.  45 

6 

46 

6 

38.  33 

28 

8 

27 

11.00 
1 

25.  16 

35.  61 

27.  81 

29.  53 

1 

52 

23 

42.  00 

31 

2 

29 

10.33  1 

24.  42 

3.3.  29 

27.  74 

28.  48 

1 

50 

23 

40.  33 

31 

— 5 

31 

7.00 

23.  69 

30.  32 

26.  18 

26.  73 

2 

47 

2 

40.  30 

29 

3 

29 

8.  90  i 

25.  84 

35.  42 

28.  52 

29.  93 

8 

57 

9,23 

42.  67 

31 

5 

29 

9.67  i 

28.80 

36.  50 

31.  20 

32.  17 

23 

53 

23 

47.  00 

29 

8 

29 

15.  67 

31.  13 

39.  68 

33.  74 

34.  85 

23 

57 

23 

48.  67 

29 

13 

29 

18.  33 

26.  84 

33.  36 

27.  77 

29.  32 

9 

53 

9 

42.  33 

29 

7 

29 

12.  00 

28.  87 

35.  00 

31.  87 

31.  91 

9 

52 

9 

47.  67 

29 

c 16 

29 

18.67 

19.  74 

27.  52 

21.  94 

23.  07 

1 

(744 

2 

39.  67 

27 

— 4 

27 

4.00  I 

26.  26 

31.  10 

28.  35 

28.  57 

2 

50 

2 

43.  67 

29 

6 

29 

8.  67  1 

28.  38 

33.  46 

30.79 

30.  88 

9 

52 

9 

46.  67 

29 

11 

29 

13.33 

22.  61 

28.94 

24.  84 

25.  46 

2 

50 

2 

45.  33 

29 

—21 

29 

-7.33  i 

30.  39 

50 

7.  5 

26.  93 

33.  60 

29.  60 

39.  04 

9 

60 

9 

49.33 

29 

0.  6 

29 

10.87 

25.  13 

32.87 

27.  29 

28.  43 

2 

56 

2 

43.  33 

27 

5 

29 

11.00 : 

18.  27 

31.24 

18.  55 

22.  69 

22 

40 

22 

38.  17 

29 

—22 

29 

23 

32.  09 

38.  04 

34.  03 

34.  72 

9 

53 

23 

48.  60 

27 

14 

29 

18.73 : 

27.  16 

35.  64 

31.00 

31.  27 

5 

59 

2 

45.  00 

29 

2 

29 

8.  00 

5.  3 

6.  4 
4.  5 
6.  0 
6.  7 


4.  9 

4.  9 

5.  1 

4.  f) 
5.8 

5.  4 

3.  3 

4.  0 
4.  6 
4.  G 
4.  9 


5.9 
3.  9 
6.  2 


5.  9 

3.  5 
4.8 
5.  5 
G.  3 
7.  9 

4.  3 

5.  9 

5.  8 

6.  3 
4.  5 

4.  8 
6.  3 

5.  3 

4.  7 

4.  G 

5.  2 
4.  8 


C.  G 
G.  9 
5.  4 
7.  0 


7.  5 
7.  3 
7.  1 

5.  7 


a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m..  2 p.  m.,  and  ]0  p m. 
b ^ame  leinperaiure  on  tlie  4ih. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  ’2d. 

e Observations  taken  noorning,  noon,  and  night;  hours  not  specified. 
f Observations  taken  at  {*unrisc,  noon,  and  sunset. 
g Same  tempe»**"»'e  on  the  9th. 


h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
i For  the  Iasi  23  dayn  of  ihe  month. 

j Ob.sei  vaiitins  taken  at  Watertown,  N Y.,  after  the  6th  of  the  inonlh. 
k Observations  very  irregular ; none  before  the  9ih.  No  observations  on 
the  29th,  which  was  probably  the  coldest  day. 

( Obs-ervations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 


Mean  cloudinesi 


230 


UEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


New  York — Continued. 

Ovid 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

Sag  Harbor 

Sinithville  

Spencortown 

Waiupsvllle  

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 


Burlington 

Lambertville  - 

Newark 

Pennsylvania — 

1/ickinson  College 

Easton 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg 

Lima 

Meadville 

Slorrisville 

Moss  Grove 

Nazareth 

Norristown 

Paradise 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg,  [O.  S ] 

Pittsburg,  [i\I.  H.]  (d).. 

Pocopson 

Pottsville  (e) 

West  Haverford 

Maryland — 

Annapolis ... 

Bladensburg 

Chesteitown 

Frederick 

Sykesville 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

Virginia — 

Alexandria. 

Ashland 

Crichton’s  Store  (/) 

Lcwisburg 

Smithfield 

Winchester 

North  Carolina  — 

Chapel  Hill 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints...... 

Camden  

Charleston 

Georgia — 

Savannah  . 

Sparta 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

Warmest  day  . 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  111. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

1 

D ite 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

1 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

1 

! 

O 

1 o 

2C.  14 

32.50 

27.  G9 

28.  78 

1 

53 

1 

44.  67 

29 

5 

29 

10.33 

25.  81 

33.  97 

29.  65 

29.  81 

1 

54 

1 

45.  33 

27 

8 

29 

! 13.  67 

32.  90 

40.  84 

35.  74 

36.  49 

1 

6 56 

16 

50.  33 

29 

c 18 

27 

2 1 . oO 

23.  81 

30.  26 

27.  03 

27.03 

1 

48 

2 

44.  67 

29 

— 13 

29 

— 1.33 

24.  10 

31.  94 

27.45 

27.  83 

1 

49 

2 

43.  33 

31 

— 3 

31 

6.  33 

34.  29 

29.  90 

29.  92 

2 

5(j 

2 

46.  00 

29 

0 

29 

7.  67 

32.  18 

42.  56 

35.  56 

36.  77 

9 

55 

9 

47.  67 

14 

8 

11 

28.33 

20 

30.  13 

39.  G5 

33.  35 

34.  38 

9 

58 

9 

54.  33 

27 

8 

27 

16.  00 

27.  29 

38.  59 

31.  46 

32.  45 

9 

55 

9 

48.  67 

31 

8 

31 

17.08 

33.  60 

53.  5 

49.  00 

12 

28.  IG 

35.  67 

30.  02 

31.28 

23 

53 

23 

45.  50 

31 

4 

31 

10.  67 

25.  52 

38.  97 

29.48 

31.32 

9 

56 

9 

45.  67 

31 

0 

31 

12.  00 

26.  90 

37.  71 

30.  16 

31.  59 

23 

54 

23 

4 6.  67 

31 

4 

31 

12.  33 

32.  55 

38.71 

34.  77 

35.  34 

9 

55 

23 

46.  67 

27 

16 

31 

20.  00 

29.  58 

38.  92 

32.  67 

33.  72 

16 

58 

9 

61.  00 

31 

9 

31 

17.  10 

34.  74 

26.  90 

29.  00 

1 

50 

1 

42.  67 

27 

— 4 

27 

8.  00 

29.  28 

39.  13 

31.  94 

33.  45 

23 

54 

9.  23 

46.  00 

31 

13 

27 

18.  67 

29 

24.  00 

30.  7 1 

25.  G3 

26.  78 

1 

52 

1 

42.  67 

27 

— 2 

27 

6.  00 

24.  74 

34.45 

27.  24 

28.  81 

9 

52 

9 

42.  67 

31 

8 

31 

13.  00 

28.  80 

36.  53 

31.  41 

32.  25 

22 

54 

22 

44.  67 

27 

13 

29 

17.  60 

26.  00 

34.  00 

41.  30 

37.  20 

37.  50 

16 

60 

16 

53.  00 

27 

14 

27 

20.  00 

29.  10 

35.  G 1 

30  80 

31.  84 

lo 

55 

15 

47.  33 

27 

4 

27 

11.  33 

31.  03 

37.  19 

33.  13 

33.  20 

15 

56 

9,  16 

46.  50 

27  ■ 

10 

27 

13.  00 

30.  20 

39.  94 

33.  21 

34.  45 

9 

58 

9 

52.  00 

31 

10 

27 

17.  07 

2G.  18 

35.  27 

26.  94 

29.  46 

9 

51 

9 

43.  40 

27 

8 

31 

13.  33 

31.  97 

40.  71 

36.  34 

16 

59 

9 

52.  00 

27 

13 

31 

20.  tiO 

34.  63 

41.  27 

37.  03 

37.  64 

9 

58 

16 

52.  90 

27 

15 

27 

22.  67 

29.  12 

42.  33 

33.  7 7 

35.  07 

16 

61 

? 

? 

27 

12 

26 

20.  00 

31.81 

40.  81 

34.  32 

35.  65 

17 

56 

16 

54.  00 

27 

15 

27 

20.  33 

30.  7G 

39.  71 

34.  77 

35.  08 

9 

56 

16 

47.  27 

27 

13 

31 

20.  40 

28.  45 

39.  97 

31.  81 

33.  41 

16 

63 

23 

52.  00 

27 

9 

27 

16.  67 

33.  13 

41.  44 

36.  74 

37.  10 

23 

58 

16 

53.  67 

27 

17 

27 

22.  23 

33.  GG 

42.  19 

36.  55 

37.  47 

16 

62 

16 

55.  67 

27 

14 

27 

19.  00 

28.  87 

38.  97 

32.  13 

33.  32 

16 

62 

14 

58.  67 

26 

2 

26 

8.  67 

39.  28 

44.  72 

46.  82 

43.  61 

16 

67 

16 

65.  67 

27 

23 

27 

28.  33 

30.  84 

43.  42 

35.  13 

36.  4 6 

23 

61 

23 

50.  33 

27 

14 

26 

17.  67 

41.  27 

15 

64 

15 

62.  00 

20 

19 

27 

27.  50 



30.  42 

42.03 

33.  52 

35.  32 

2 

ff  60 

23 

50.  33 

27 

c 10 

31 

18.  67 

37.  42 

51.  13 

41.  94 

43.  50 

16 

AGO 

16 

63.  67 

11 

i 22 

26 

27.  67 

4G.  2G 

56.  58 

46.  48 

49.  77 

25 

72 

17 

()G.  G7  ; 

11 

27 

11 

36.  00 

39.  58 

53.  74 

44.  52 

45.  95 

16 

72 

16 

66.33 

11 

19 

11 

30.  67 

49.  19 

57.  48 

53.  00 

53.  22 

68 

17 

32 

27 

47.  70 

58.  10 

51.  70 

52.  50 

25 

74 

25 

67.  90  ! 

27 

32 

26 

38.  30 

40.  81 

53.  65 

44.  84 

46.  43 

23 

70 

16 

64.  00 

2() 

20 

26 

28.  33 

23 

6.  5 
7.5 

5.  3 

7.4 

4.5 

6.  a 

4.  1 


7.  6 
4.3 


5.  0 
5.  1 
5.  0 
5.  7 

5.  7 
7.  1 

4.  6 

6.  8 

5.  4 
5.  0 


G.  7 

7.  3 
G.  3 

G.  1 

5.4 

5.  2 
G.  7 

4.  9 
G.  1 

5.  5 

5.4 

5.  1 
5.  7 

5.  9 

6.  G 

5.  G 

4.  2 

5.  7 
G.  2 


G.  6 
G.  2 


a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in  , anil  sunset. 
b iSaine  temperature  on  tile  Ifitli. 
c Same  temperature  ou  the  31st. 

d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  ni  , 3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  81.45. 


e But  few  observations  on  the  thermometer  after  the  9th  of  the  month. 
/ Observations  taken  at  sr  a.  m.,  noon,  and  61  p.  m. 

S iSarne  temperature  on  the  9tli  and  23d. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  2Tth. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


RKDUCriOXS  OF  METEOUOLOQICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


231 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

IIIQHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  Day. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Georgia — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

45.  14 

64.  00 

26.  00 

Whitemarsh  Island 

46.  97 

57.  65 

52.  26 

52.  29 

17 

b 68 

25 

65.33 

. - - . 

39 

26 

37.33 

6.  1 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

57.  42 

64.  48 

61.  06 

60.  99 

15 

c 70 

24 

67.  67 

11 

40 

26 

49.  67 

4.8 

Jacksonville 

54.  42 

65.  19 

57.  54 

59.  05 

24 

5 78 

24 

25 

71.  67 

11 

34 

11 

42.  33 

4.  6 

West  ... 

70.  26 

75.  97 

73.  11 

18 

d 82 

18 

80.  00 

11 

54 

11 

57.  00 

5.  2 

Warrington 

53.  06 

59.  45 

58.  03 

56.  85 

16 

78 

16 

72.  67 

26 

23 

26 

33.  33 

6.  4 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

44.51 

54.  90 

48.  30 

49.  24 

- - - - 

67 

23 

64.  33 

---- 

17 

26 

25.  33 

Mississippi — 

43.  04 

? 

67 

9 

14 

Jackson 

42.  10 

51.48 

46.  35 

46.  64 

17 

74 

14 

64.  33 

26 

12 

26 

21.  33 

2.  2 

0.\f(ird .... 

36.  29 

47.42 

39.  77 

41.  16 

13 

69 

13 

59  00 

26 

8 

25 

14.  67 

4.  1 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

48.  77 

58.  33 

54.02 

53.  71 

22 

72 

15 

66.  83 

26 

26 

25 

36.  67 

6.  6 

Texas — 

Austin 

37.42 

58.  71 

47.  29 

47.  81 

21 

79 

8 

70.  00 

26 

7 

25 

17.33 

5.  5 

New  Wied 

43.  16 

60.  31 

50.  06 

51.  18 

12 

77 

8 

71.  33 

26 

13 

24 

23.  67 

5.8 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood  

33.  50 

43.  87 

36.  82 

38.  06 

1 

62 

14 

57.  23 

26 

3 

26 

12.  87 

5.8 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

35.  84 

45.  91 

38.  16 

39.  98 

1 

65 

14 

56.  3,3 

26 

9 

26 

14.  00 

4.8 

Millersburg 

32  22 

38.  59 

31.  33 

31.  05 

1 

58 

8 

48.  67 

26 

3 

26 

11.  67 

5.  1 

Sprinirdale 

29.  18 

40.  42 

35.  7 6 

35.  12 

1 

61 

14 

55.  00 

26 

— 6 

26 

7.00 

5.8 

Ohio— 

Bollefontainft.  . 

24.  02 

28.  23 

24.  97 

25.  74 

2 

50 

2 

45.  00 

26 

— 6 

26 

— 2.00 

cheviot 

28.  13 

39.  71 

32.  94 

33.  59 

61 

1 

50.  00 

— 6 

26 

5.  67 

...  - 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

30.  16 

40.  55 

33.  39 

34.  70 

22 

65 

14 

51.  00 

26 

— 2 

26 

10.  67 

6.  9 

Cincinnati,  | Telegraph]  (e).. 

32,  32 

39.  55 

35.  06 

35.  64 

1 

60 

14 

51.  33 

26 

3 

26 

8.33 

5.  5 

Cincinnati,  [liOu]  . 

34.  40 

22 

50.  50 

26 

7.  00 

Cleveland  • 

27.  79 

33.  06 

28.  43 

29.  76 

1 

53 

1 

45.  67 

27 

1 

26 

9.  00 

7.  1 

Gallipolis  

29.  84 

41.  19 

32.  81 

34.  61 

16 

5.8 

2,  16 

49.  33 

31 

5 

26 

11.  33 

...  - 

Germantown 

25.  68 

34.  45 

27.  72 

29.  28 

14 

52.  5 

14 

49.  17 

26 

— 7 

26 

— 2.  20 

6.  7 

Granville 

28.  74 

37.  84 

30.  77 

32.  45 

1 

64 

1 

50.  67 

26 

1 

26 

3.  67 

5.  7 

Hillsborough  

28.23 

36.  23 

30.  18 

31.  55 

1 

56 

14 

47.  67 

26 

— 3 

26 

2.  50 

5.  4 

Oberlin 

28.  23 

34.  03 

29.  00 

30.  42 

1 

54 

1 

46  33 

27 

6 

26 

9.  33 

5.  8 

Perry.sbiirg  (/) 

28.  35 

33.94 

30.  10 

30.  80 

1 

63 

1 

53.  67 

26 

3 

25 

9.  67 

- - - - 

Savannah  

26.52 

35.  41 

28.  38 

30.  10 

6 

57 

2 

46.  00 

27 

0 

26 

6.  33 

6.3 

Unionville 

28.  65 

33.  68 

28.  97 

30.43 

1 

62 

1 

43.  33 

26 

3 6 

26 

11.33 

7.  4 

Urbana  . 

25.  13 

34.  16 

27.  13 

28.  81 

1 

54 

1 

46.  00 

26 

— 5 

26 

0.  67 

6.  5 

Zanesville  

28.  13 

38.  68 

30.  97 

32.59 

2 

57 

22 

49.  33 

27 

2 

26 

8.00 

7.  4 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

22.  70 

27.  37 

23.  39 

24.  49 

1 

53 

1 

46.  13 

27 

— 4 

26 

3.  53 

6.5 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruft] 

22.  47 

29.  74 

24.  56 

25.  59 

1 

54 

1 

46.33 

27 

— 3 

26 

4.  17 

6.  6 

Battle  Creek 

24.  67 

30.81 

25.  68 

27.  05 

I 

61 

1 

51.00 

27 

2 

30 

8.  67 

7.  0 

Detroit 

26.  26 

31.74 

27.  23 

28.41 

1 

53 

1 

46.  67 

27 

3 

26 

8.33 

6.  8 

Eagle  River  (fi)  - 

18.  44 

8 

i 38 

14 

37.  33 

28 

— 6 

2 

0.  00 

Flint 

21.  60 

30.  80 

23.  90 

25.  43 

1 

54 

27 

J 0 

26 

6.  00 

Grand  Rapids 

23.  10 

28.  39 

24.  45 

25.31 

1 

66 

1 

61.33 

24 

k 5 

24 

6.  33 

6.  1 

Monroe,  [WhelpleyJ 

5.  9 

St.  James 

22.  88 

25.59 

21.98 

23.  48 

1 

46 

1 

44.  67 

28 

2 

24 

3.  67 

8.  1 

Saugatuck 

29.  22 

34.35 

30.  71 

31.  43 

1 

59 

1 

54.  00 

25 

10 

Z i 
24 

13.  67 

8.0 

Indiana — 

Milton 

26.  .38 

34.  02 

28.  65 

29.  68 

15 

55 

14 

47.85 

26 

— 8 

26 

0.  66 

5.8 

New  Harmony 

29.  45 

39.  35 

32.  58 

33.79 

1 

61 

1 

51.  33 

26 

— 2 

26 

8.  00 

5.  6 

a Ob."!ervations  taken  inorninz,  2 p.  m , and  evening. 
b Same  temperature  on  the2otli. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  IHth. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31st. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  I p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
f Ob.servations  taken  at  7 a.  in  , 1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 


Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

A Observations  taken  at  9 a m.,  3 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  2tith. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  29tli. 


232 


REDUCTIONS  OF  ME  I'EOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1855. 


MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

.MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  tPinp 

Illinois — 

o 

° 

O 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

Athens  

21.  04 

33.  45 

25.  19 

26.  76 

1 

63 

1 

52.  67 

26 

—20 

25 

— 7.00 

26 

Augusta 

18.  99 

30.  22 

22.80 

24.  00 

1 

64 

1 

51.  67 

30 

— 16 

25 

— 6.00 

20 

Manchester  (a) 

20.  92 

34.  05 

2 4.  33 

26.  43 

1 

64 

1 

51.  33 

26 

— 17 

26 

— 11.  00 

22.  25 

31.  67 

23.  66 

25.  86 

1 

63 

2 

56.  33 

10 

24 

H 00 

Upper  Alton 

24.  42 

36.  00 

29.  57 

30.  00 

1 

62 

1 

52.  67 

26 

— 85 

24 

0.  33 

Missouri  — 

St.  Louis 

27.  60 

37.  20 

31.  37 

32.  06 

1 

64 

1 

54.  17 

30 

— 4 

25 

2.50 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

18.  61 

26.  61 

21.  00 

22.  07 

1 

57 

1 

50.  67 

24 

—15 

24 

— 9.33 

Janesville. 

15.  06 

25.  10 

20.  13 

20.  10 

1 

57 

1 

45.  67 

23 

— 18 

24 

-11.  33 

24 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

18.  69 

26.  21 

20.71 

21.  87 

1 

55 

1 

47.  67 

24 

— 14 

24 

— 8.  67 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroyl 

19.  00 

26.  39 

19.  39 

21.  59 

1 

55 

1 

41.  33 

24 

— 14 

24 

— 7.00 

Platteville 

15.  19 

23.  55 

16.  74 

18.  49 

1 

50 

8 

45.  67 

24 

—22 

23 

— 14  67 

Superior 

8.  35 

18.  40 

11.  30 

12.  68 

1 

42 

1 

37.  67 

24 

—25 

24 

— 17.  00 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

18.83 

25.  24 

20.  81 

21.  63 

1 

55 

8 

46.  67 

23 

— 13c 

23 

— 9.33 

22.  00 

56 

— 16 

Fort  Madison  (d) 

18.  39 

28.  94 

24.  74 

24.  02 

1 

60 

8 

51.  00 

30 

— 18 

23 

— 7.  00  1 

Muscatine 

17.52 

27.  16 

19.  00 

21.  23 



60 

1 

45.  67 

— 19 

23 

— 9.  00 

Pella 

23.  87 

15.  90 

17.  75 

1 

5 4 

8 

46.  33 

29 

— 16 

24 

—11.  33 

Poultnev 

23.  39 

16.  06 

17.  49 

1 

51 

8 

41.33 

30 

— 18 

23 

-13.  67 

Quasqueton 

13.  30 

22.  99 

15.  00 

17.  10 

1 

52 

8 

44.  10 

30 

— 17 

23 

— 13.  50 

Minnesota — 

K(  (1  Wing 

6.  25 

17.  90 

9.  04 

11.  06 

1 

45 

1 

39.  56 

24 

—28 

21 

—20.  00 

Lac  qui  Parle 

6.  35 

14.  13 

5.  97 

8.  82 

4 

42 

7 

35.33 

23 

— 22e 

23 

— 19.  33 

Mexico — 

62.  96 

70.  04 

50.  54 

West  Indies — 



Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (ffK. 

80.  72 

85.  14 

82.  93 

16 

00 

28 

86.  25 

13 

75 

13 

76.  25 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia  - 

53.  65 

68 

34 



5.  4 

4.  9 

5.  6 
4.  (i 

3.  5 

4.  9 

4.  0 

4.4 

5.5 

f).  1 

5.  8 

5.4 


8.  4 
5.  8 

(!.  3 
5.8 

4.  4 
3.  G 


4.  9 


a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  in  , and  9 p.  in. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  3llth. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  24tli. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  noon,  and  7 p.  in. 


e Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

/ Hours  ol'obscrvalion  not  jtiven. 
g Observations  taken  ai  9i  a.  in.  and  p.  m. 


j Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


2b'd 


No.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Beitish  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inche  . 

Inches. 

Inches. 

St.  Martin 

. 084 

. 125 

. 100 

7 

. 218 

15 

. 010 

91 

89 

92 

34 

59 

69 

St.  Martin  (a). 

.095 

. 137 

. 108 

7 

. 236 

14 

. 020 

91 

89 

91 

84 

70 

80 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

.095 

. 108 

.095 

7 

. 272 

12 

. 000  c 

68 

60 

69 

00 

00 

46 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 133 

. 150 

. 135 

22 

.386 

14 

. 053 

93 

85 

91 

74 

54 

61 

Nantucket 

. 168 

. 168 

. 175 

7 

. 341 

14 

. 040 

76 

65 

77 

46 

33 

45 

New  Bedford. 

. 159 

. 186 

. 164 

7 

. 362 

4 

.036 

95 

82 

91 

84 

62 

15 

Newburyport 

. 122 

. 134 

. 128 

7 

. 343 

14 

. 003 

65 

61 

66 

04 

04 

15 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 147 

. 162 

. 147 

15 

.411 

11 

. 031 

83 

74 

85 

40 

38 

44 

Princeton 

. 110 

. 119 

. 116 

2 

.401 

1 

. OOOrf 

81 

83 

78 

00 

38 

00 

Westfield 

. 119 

. 138 

. 117 

22 

. 325 

14 

.008 

79 

77 

76 

40 

12 

34 

Williamstown 

. 130 

. 154 

. 129 

22 

.348 

10 

. 050 

91 

87 

87 

57 

44 

36 

. 092 

. 131 

. 097 

54 

73 

61 

00 

00 

00 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 138 

. 173 

. 141 

22 

. 403 

14 

. 048 

93 

89 

93 

78 

62 

76 

New  York — 

New  York  city 

. 144 

. 150 

. 144 

7 

.315 

14 

. 026 

76 

77 

80 

39 

33 

55 

. 132 

4 

. 272 

23 

. 080 

72 

50 

New  Jersey — ■ 

Bloomfield 

. 148 

. 157 

. 149 

7 

.361 

14 

. 037 

85 

72 

84 

45 

42 

57 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

. 156 

. 163 

. 157 

7 

.437 

24 

.044 

85 

70 

85 

52 

35 

34 

Norristown 

. 134 

. 150 

. 127 

4 

.248 

23 

.042 

77 

69 

70 

36 

44 

44 

Philadelphia  

. 159 

. 167 

. 162 

7 

.429 

14 

.052 

84 

72 

79 

66 

36 

54 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

. 151 

. 170 

. 162 

7 

.414 

24 

. 070/ 

87 

71 

82 

61 

39 

47 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington.. 

. 168 

. 188 

. 189 

7 

.436 

14 

.071 

88 

72 

87 

40 

36 

54 

Virginia — 

AlftxanHria __ 

. 163 

. 202 

. 174 

89 

76 

82 

71 

47 

00 

North  Carolina — 

Thornbury 

. 178 

. 199 

. 201 

7 

.490 

23 

.058 

80 

50 

72 

38 

19 

29 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

.228 

.281 

. 293 

6 

.577 

17 

. 000 

80 

58 

77 

40 

00 

43 

All  Saints 

. 251 

. 290 

. 298 

7 

.537 

23 

. 045 

82 

59 

83 

45 

16 

40 

Camden 

.214 

. 270 

. 246 

7 

.516 

26 

.088 

87 

59 

78 

53 

31 

49 

Charleston  (g) 

Georgia — 

Augusta - 

.251 

.314 

. 276 

7 

. 612 

14 

. 042 

83 

72 

75 

31 

36 

10 

Savannah 

.266 

.286 

.299 

5 

.526 

27 

.080 

79 

53 

74 

46 

18 

35 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.331 

.446 

.375 

7 

. 641 

31 

.097 

86 

74 

89 

58 

39 

80 

Alabama — 

Auburn  

.233 

.272 

.339 

8 

. 626 

30 

. 047 

75 

53 

65 

28 

08 

32 

Tuscaloosa 

.242 

.326 

.262 

21 

.512 

29 

.061 

83 

54 

73 

49 

26 

36 

Mississippi — 

Oxford 

.227 

. 258 

.239 

6 

.556 

30 

. 063 

87 

70 

78 

55 

28 

36 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

.331 

.341 

.355 

6 

. 662 

14 

. 026 

83 

60 

78 

10 

26 

27 

Texas — 

Austin 

.240 

. 247 

.277 

6 

. 563 

22 

. OOOA 

83 

47 

80 

45 

00 

34 

New  Wied 

. 268 

.366 

.279 

6 

. 595A 

16 

. 000 

78 

61 

76 

37 

00 

00 

‘The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted 
thermometer  for  this  month. 

a These  values  are  derived  from  the  same  observations  as  the  pre- 
ceding, by  using  ihe  reductions  of  the  observer,  which  were 
made  by  means  of  a different  set  of  tables. 
h Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .125;  mean  humidity,  82. 
c Same  amotint  on  the  11th. 
d Same  amount  on  the  loth  and  2-ltb. 

30 


in  this  table.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the 

€ Observation  taken  only  at  2 p.  m. 

/ Samp  amount  on  tlic  27th. 

g Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .292,  computed  approxi- 
inately  from  the  mean  dew  point. 
k Same  umo-unt  on  the  1st. 


234 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1855. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Te-nnessee — 

Glen  wood 

Inches. 

. 187 

Inches 
. 192 

Inches 
. 202 

10 

Inches 
. 445 

26 

Inches. 

. 043 

80 

58 

77 

41 

14 

44 

Knoxvillpi  --  - 

. 199 

. 218 

. 231 

11 

.411 

12 

. 071 

88 

68 

85 

62 

14 

46 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  ............... 

. 157 

. 201 

. 195 

5 

. 374 

30 

. 045 

85 

75 

81 

54 

34 

49 

Ohio—  ' 

Gallipolis  ................ 

. 163 

. 222 

. 187 

6 

. 464 

27 

.045 

84 

74 

81 

76 

44 

57 

Germantown  ............. 

. 135 

. 157 

. 143 

6 

. 373 

13 

. 047 

90 

72 

82 

50 

43 

40 

Hillsborough ........ 

. 156 

. 185 

. 165 

12 

. 376 

27 

. 054 

90 

82 

89 

56 

41 

58 

. 138 

. 176 

. 152 

12 

. 391 

27 

. 022 

78 

71 

10 

35 

30 

38 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Wincbell] 

. 116 

. 130 

. 128 

6 

. 325 

22 

. 035 

90 

79 

87 

70 

52 

60 

Indiana — 

Madison  ................. 

. 168 

. 220 

. 184 

6 

. 559 

31 

. 065 

89 

84 

86 

64 

58J 

46 

60 

New  Harmony ............ 

. 176 

. 204 

. 203 

6 

. 44:8a 

22 

.058 

93 

79 

94 

55 

63 

Illinois — 

. 146 

. 192 

. 160 

6 

. 420 

23 

. 036 

94 

88 

94 

63 

56 

60 

Upper  Alton  (6)  .......... 

. 253 

. 373 

. 286 

2 

. 549 

20 

. 143 

89 

92 

86 

73 

85 

72 

Missouri — 

. 144 

. 169 

. 157 

5 

. 390 

22 

. 041 

77 

63 

73 

49 

23 

39 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  ......  .......... 

. 114 

,119 

. 117 

2 

. 297 

22 

. 022 

89 

70 

85 

58 

11 

39 

California— 

. 294 

. 167 

. 336 

. 134 

a Same  amount  on  the  12th. 
h Incomplete. 

e Mean  force  of  vapor,  .230,  computed  approximately  from  the  mean 
dew  point  for  the  month. 


d Mean  force  of  vapor,  .221;  mean  humidity,  73;  max.,  89;  min.,  55. 
The  means  aie  computed  approximately  from  the  mean  dew 
point  for  each  day. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


235 


No.  27.-PSYCnROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

St.  Martin 

.063 

. 102 

.078 

18 

.212 

7 

.002 

85 

85 

88 

22 

63 

46 

St.  Martin  (a) 

.071 

. 112 

. 090 

18 

.226 

7 

. 003 

83 

85 

89 

29 

68 

78 

Toronto  (6)  

Vermont — 



Burlington 

. 064 

.077 

.071 

15 

.241 

4 

.000  c 

62 

60 

60 

00 

00 

00 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

.095 

. 114 

. 104 

15 

. 254 

7 

. 020 

95 

81 

93 

81 

50 

68 

Nantucket 

. 113 

. 106 

. 120 

15 

. 276 

11 

. OOOd 

69 

54 

74 

00 

00 

59 

New  Bedford 

. 100 

. 126 

. 105 

15 

. 228 

6 

.024 

85 

75 

83 

59 

51 

60 

Newbury  port 

. 075 

. 084 

.085 

15 

.237 

7 

.000 

59 

54 

61 

il 

15 

04 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 080 

. 093 

. 091 

15 

. 256 

15 

.000 

80 

67 

77 

00 

30 

47 

Princeton 

. 079 

.083 

.068 

16 

. 211 

24 

.000 

84 

71 

65 

00 

26 

14 

Westfield 

. 075 

. 089 

, 085 

16 

.228 

11 

.000 

65 

64 

67 

00 

35 

04 

Wlllianastown 

.093 

. 103 

.093 

15 

. 208 

11 

. 000 

94 

86 

94 

60 

63 

74 

Worcester ...  

. 139 

. 220 

. 181 

15 

. 248 

3 

.OOOf 

45 

56 

49 

00 

00 

00 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 100 

. 122 

.099 

15 

. 238/ 

26 

.045 

95 

87 

90 

76 

53 

76 

New  York — 

New  York  city 

.098 

. 113 

. 100 

15 

.226 

3 

. 006 

77 

72 

70 

36 

35 

10 

Penn  Yan  (y) 

. 119 

14 

. 260 

4 

. 045 

68 

60 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 093 

. 112 

. 105 

15 

.239 

6 

. 005 

79 

66 

77 

57 

28 

17 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

.097 

. 105 

. 106 

14 

.299 

3 

. 029 

78 

62 

75 

46 

23 

44 

Norrittown  

. 087 

. 099 

. 090 

14 

.278 

6 

.OOOA 

62 

53 

59 

00 

02 

00 

Philadelphia 

. 102 

. 116 

. 113 

14 

.305 

6 

. 013 

77 

64 

72 

45 

23 

44 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

. 107 

. 120 

. 113 

14 

. 258 

10 

.030 

81 

66 

74 

64 

39 

41 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington ... 

. 113 

.112 

. 103 

14 

.403 

27 

. 039  i 

78 

60 

77 

38 

37 

46 

Virginia — 

Alexandria. 

.069 

. 152 

.131 

14 

. 373 

10 

.018 

81 

82 

79 

26 

58 

63 

North  Carolina — 

Thornbury 

, 130 

116 

. 127 

78 

49 

66 

37 

00 

35 

South  Calolina — 

Aiken 

. 184 

.224 

.213 

8 

.537 

26 

. 076 

77 

52 

69 

48 

19 

40 

All  Saints 

. 199 

. 226 

.228 

8 

, 572 

3 

. 090  ! 

71 

57 

79 

50 

24 

28 

Camden 

. 158 

. 182 

. 180 

8 

. 420/ 

9 

.048 

84 

47 

71 

13 

10 

38 

Charleston  (k) 

Georgia — 

Augusta  (i) 

.230 

.322 

.248 

8 

.487 

12 

. 035 

80 

80 

73 

10 

50 

32 

Savannah  

.209 

. 203 

.221 

8 

.651 

27 

.068 

75 

44 

63 

43 

16 

29 

Florid.a — 

Jacksonville 

.282 

.380 

.320 

8 

.678 

1 

. 148 

86 

70 

88 

66 

51 

71 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

. 158 

. 159 

. 167 

8 

.491 

12 

. 054 

68 

41 

57 

40 

08 

22 

Greene  Springs 

. 200 

.237 

. 198 

23 

. 570 

28 

.087 

81 

54 

69 

58 

07 

34 

Tuscaloosa 

. 182 

. 180 

. 179 

7 

.526 

3 

.041 

79 

46 

66 

56 

12 

43 

Mississippi — 

Oxford 

. 160 

. 178 

. 183 

22 

.429 

28 

.071 

85 

57 

73 

61 

30 

40 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

.266 

.264 

.301 

23 

.612 

26 

. 120 

86 

57 

81 

58 

31 

46 

*The  loaxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted 
thermometer  for  this  month. 

a For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  26. 

b Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .088;  mean  humidity,  80, 
c Same  amount  on  the  5th,  6ih,  22d,  and  24ih. 
d Same  amount  on  the  I7th. 

e Same  amount  on  the  6th,  7th,  24th,  2.5th,  26th,  and  27th. 
f Same  amount  on  the  16th. 

< tbservation  taken  only  at  2 p.  m . 


in  this  table.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &&c.,  see  table  of  the 

h Same  amount  on  the  7th. 
i Same  amount  on  the  28th. 
j Same  amount  on  the  »3th. 

k Mean  force  of  vapor,  .224,  computed  approximately  from  the 
mean  dew  point. 

For  the  tirst  14  days  of  the  month  only. 


236 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Texas — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Austin 

.220 

. 263 

. 286 

22 

.529 

26 

. 103 

90 

54 

85 

58 

18 

48 

New  Wicd 

. 240 

.341 

.319 

5 

1.024 

26 

. 029 

79 

62 

87 

25 

13 

28 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

. 136 

. 133 

. 144 

7 

.413 

26 

.059 

83 

54 

67 

42 

26 

25 

Knoxville 

. 139 

. 149 

. 135 

8 

.399 

3 

.053 

78 

51 

67 

37 

25 

10 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

. 114 

. 154 

. 152 

13 

.322 

26 

.033 

85 

79 

84 

60 

42 

62 

Ohio — 

Gallipolis 

. 107 

. 163 

. 125 

13 

.443 

24 

.000 

82 

81 

80 

64 

00 

53 

Germantown 

.094 

. 110 

. 102 

13 

.244 

26 

.038 

91 

71 

83 

76 

49 

51 

Hillsborough 

. 108 

. 130 

. 136 

7 

.289a 

26 

.048 

100 

84 

97 

87 

47 

67 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

.080 

. 108 

. 110 

11 

.214 

7 

.017 

68 

60 

68 

41 

10 

29 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Wincbell] 

. 081 

.097 

.083 

13 

.221 

6 

.023 

96 

83 

92 

77 

59 

64 

Indiana — 

Madison 

. 130 

. 154 

. 148 

12 

.315a 

27 

.054 

88 

79 

87 

T4 

52 

65 

New  Harmony 

. 131 

. 154 

. 148 

7 

.377 

26 

.054 

95 

68 

94 

61 

30 

70 

Illinois — 

Manchester  

. 108 

. 138 

. 135 

21 

.262 

4 

.028 

93 

85 

100 

31 

49 

100 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 114 

. 121 

. 127 

12 

. 298 

25 

.041 

80 

57 

74 

55 

25 

47 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

.079 

. 102 

. ( 90 

12 

. 199 

26 

.033 

90 

74 

88 

66 

44 

62 

California — 

Sn.rra.niftnto,  [TiOg’an] 

. 381 

. 098 

Sacramento,  [Hatch] 

.437 

. 102 

a Same  amount  on  the  Idih. 

b Mean  force  of  vapor,  .261,  computed  approximately  from  the 
mean  dew  point  for  the  month. 


c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3 p.m.,  and  10  p.m.;  mean  force  of  vapor, 
.266;  mean  humidity,  66;  max.,  92;  min.,  30.  The  means  are  com- 
puted approximately  from  the  mean  dew  point  for  each  day. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


237 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

» 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

St.  Martin 

.091 

. 156 

. Ill 

31 

. 302 

1 

. 034 

89 

82 

84 

66 

38 

26 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 102 

. 167 

. 107 

5 

. 312 

1 

. 040 

85 

79 

82 

70 

56 

63 

Toronto  (6) 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 088 

. 101 

. 103 

2 

. 174 

31 

.016 

68 

51 

67 

43 

04 

46 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 133 

. 139 

. 136 

7 

. 268 

1 

. 060 

86 

69 

81 

63 

33 

62 

Nantucket 

. 141 

. 139 

. 161 

31 

. 261 

25 

. 074 

68 

56 

78 

45 

32 

46 

New  Bedford 

. 138 

. 173 

. 150 

31 

. 255 

1 

. 052 

79 

68 

84 

53 

51 

66 

Newburvport 

. 122 

. 131 

. 134 

6 

. 217 

1 

.054 

70 

53 

72 

52 

25 

32 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 108 

. 113 

. 115 

29 

. 250 

30 

. 037 

68 

49 

67 

47 

07 

39 

Princeton 

. 096 

. 103 

. 093 

26 

. 181 

20 

.031 

68 

56 

62 

43 

24 

24 

Westfield 

. 099 

. 112 

. 115 

30 

. 221 

24 

. 034 

66 

50 

65 

38 

24 

30 

Williamstown 

. 131 

. 154 

. 140 

5 

. 261 

1 

.059 

92 

82 

87 

66 

48 

64 

Worcester 

.099 

. 139 

. 116 

15 

. 261 

25 

.004 

62 

64 

63 

05 

19 

11 

Connecticut — 

Pom  fret 

. 124 

. 155 

. 134 

31 

. 242 

1 

. 057 

83 

70 

81 

52 

42 

57 

New  York — 

New  York  city 

. 135 

. 152 

. 140 

31 

. 224 

1 

. 013 

72 

66 

69 

15 

35 

29 

Penn  Yan  (c) .... 

. 125 

30 

. 190 

7 

. 064 

61 

29 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 118 

. 151 

. 147 

16 

. 263 

11 

. 054 

67 

58 

72 

36 

22 

41 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

. 137 

. 136 

. 146 

15 

. 305 

10 

. 053 

71 

52 

69 

31 

24 

35 

Norristown 

. 149 

. 182 

. 166 

31 

. 491 

26 

. 030 

76 

67 

75 

08 

14 

44 

Philadelphia  

. 143 

. 152 

. 162 

15 

.298 

1 

. 066 

71 

53 

65 

47 

27 

43 

Pottsville  (d) .... 

. 132 

31 

. 256 

4 

. 036 

57 

15 

Maryland — 

Frederick-. 

. 139 

. 159 

. 152 

15 

.310 

30 

.000 

71 

56 

65 

23 

00 

36 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 166 

.159 

. 191 

6 

.383 

29 

. 044 

72 

51 

75 

24 

11 

34 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

. 181 

215 

.209 

5 

.433 

3 

. 046 

80 

68 

82 

30 

39 

56 

North  Carolina — 

Thombury 

. 208 

. 187 

. 205 

15 

.532 

10 

.046 

76 

42 

62 

43 

12 

29 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

.260 

. 246 

. 269 

15 

. 621 

28 

.038 

74 

41 

57 

47 

09 

19 

All  Saints 

.290 

.309 

.307 

17 

. 638 

9 

.081 

82 

53 

75 

49 

18 

17 

Camden 

. 249 

.267 

. 266 

17 

. 612 

9 

. 073 

79 

46 

65 

50 

11 

35 

Charleston  (e) 

Georgia — 

Augusta  (d) 

.333 

.325 

. 264 

6 

.733 

25 

. 071 

86 

68 

66 

56 

28 

15 

Savannah 

. 298 

. 277 

.313 

17 

. 633 

2 

.061 

74 

40 

58 

37 

11 

24 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.381 

.523 

.402 

16 

.942 

21 

.000 

81 

69 

82 

00 

44 

49 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

.236 

.220 

. 244 

15 

. 652 

27 

.030 

64 

32 

50 

28 

07 

15 

Greene  Springs 

. 260 

.311 

. 282 

15 

. 798 

25 

. 058 

72 

47 

60 

31 

16 

21 

Tuscaloosa ... 

. 248 

. 234 

.260 

16 

.627 

1 

. 064 

72 

36 

58 

42 

12 

25 

Mississippi — 

Oxford  {d) 

.242 

.318 

. 272 

11 

.799 

2 

.019 

78 

55 

70 

12 

31 

34 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

.368 

.343 

. 367 

17 

. 752 

27 

. 103 

84 

52 

72 

48 

16 

35 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 286 

. 263 

. 375 

84 

37 

84 

43 

00 

42 

New  Wied  (d)  

. 297 

.569 

. 435 

7 

1.  173 

1 

. 076 

72 

60 

84 

28 

24 

33 

“The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted 
jhermometer  for  this  month. 

a For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  26. 
b Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .132;  mean  humidity,  81. 
c Observations  taken  only  at  2 p.  m. 


in  this  table.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the 
d Incomplete. 

e Mean  force  of  vapor,  .295;  computed  approximately  from  the  mean 
dew  point. 


238 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,  1855. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

mean. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 pm. 

9 p.  in. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p m 

9p.  ni. 

Tennessee— 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Glenwood 

. 172 

. 173 

. 201 

12 

. 506 

28 

. 051 

70 

42 

62 

24 

14 

29 

Knoxville.  - .............. 

. 185 

. 1^ 

. 199 

77 

41 

60 

33 

16 

00 

. 161 

. 176 

. 194 

55 

44 

52 

00 

20 

00 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

. 162 

.210 

. 206 

11 

.435 

1 

.057 

84 

72 

78 

55 

37 

50 

Ohio — 

Gallipolis 

. 181 

. 205 

. 181 

7 

.342 

1 

. 063 

81 

62 

73 

62 

15 

45 

Germantown 

. 139 

. 167 

. 144 

13 

. 320 

1 

. 059 

82 

54 

7 6 

48 

26 

46 

Hillsborough 

. 162 

. 177 

. 164 

11 

. 348 

19 

. 070 

89 

69 

77 

49 

30 

40 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

. 115 

. 129 

. 122 

2 

. 228 

24 

.049 

81 

67 

77 

38 

37 

38 

Indiana — 

Madison 

. 180 

. 219 

. 202 

11 

. 464 

1 

. 082 

81 

75 

79 

67 

51 

52 

New  Harmony 

. 150 

. 197 

. 205 

12 

.556 

1 

. 071 

89 

60 

88 

52 

32 

39 

Illinois — 

Manchester 

. 158 

.203 

. 194 

11 

.469 

1 

. 062 

90 

77 

93 

06 

52 

68 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 146 

. 168 

. 171 

11 

. 440 

20 

. 040 

71 

52 

65 

44 

20 

37 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

. 127 

. 157 

. 150 

6 

.802 

24 

.096 

82 

69 

84 

60 

31 

60 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Logan  | (a) 

. 500 

. 181 

Sacramento  [Hatch]  (6) 

. 478 

. 120 

Western  Africa — 

Nfengenfenge  

. 874 

. 987 

.928 

3 

1.  128 

24 

. 744 

91 

88 

90 

78 

68 

72 

a Mean  force  of  vapor,  .301 ; computed  approximately  from  the  mean  h Mean  force  of  vapor,  342;  mean  humidity,  73;  max  , 93;  min.,  39. 
dew  point.  The  means  are  computed  approximately  from  the  mean  dew  point 

for  each  day. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


239 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMiniTY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Dale. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

St  Martin.  

. 160 

.241 

. 190 

24 

.489 

2 

. 047a 

81 

72 

75 

46 

44 

65 

St.  Martin  (6) 

. 181 

. 272 

. 204 

24 

.421 

2 

.062 

86 

74 

84 

71 

49 

65 

Toronto  (r)  

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 171 

. 188 

. 173 

24 

. 436 

28 

.025 

67 

48 

63 

42 

09 

40 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 211 

. 235 

. 217 

19 

.503 

2 

.066 

87 

65 

81 

53 

26 

49 

Nantucket 

. 196 

. 193 

. 216 

19 

. 350 

8 

. 060 

68 

54 

80 

22 

35 

20 

New  Bedford ...... 

. 221 

. 27 6 

. 244 

84 

70 

89 

71 

43 

00 

Newburvport 

. 172 

. 191 

. 191 

18 

. 325 

7 

.063 

69 

57 

73 

32 

15 

36 

North  Attleboro’. 

. 172 

. 165 

. 181 

25 

.388 

28 

. 005 

64 

46 

66 

20 

02 

24 

Prinoeton.  _ . 

. 155 

. 163 

. 165 

66 

53 

71 

00 

13 

36 

Westfield 

. 168 

. 214 

. 184 

25 

. 576 

2 

.051 

71 

55 

65 

40 

15 

35 

Williamstown 

. 202 

. 246 

. 246 

18 

. 460 

4 

. 056 

87 

73 

86 

39 

17 

66 

Worcester 

. 168 

.214 

. 197 

18 

.472 

7 

. 000 

69 

59 

72 

25 

24 

00 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret- 

.209 

.262 

. 217 

18 

.629 

2 

.074 

86 

69 

81 

57 

41 

48 

New  York — 

• 

New  York  city 

.218 

. 237 

. 218 

19 

. 488 

1 

.040 

75 

61 

70 

36 

22 

18 

. 238 

18 

. 563 

27 

. 079 

56 

21 

Spencertown 

. 202 

. 247 

. 181 

16 

.473 

2 

. 019e 

77 

69 

67 

45 

35 

06 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 203 

.268 

. 263 

19 

. 667 

14 

.051 

73 

61 

77 

12 

19 

47 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

. 254 

.261 

.255 

24 

.482 

3 

.064 

76 

52 

73 

39 

12 

39 

Norristown 

. 271 

.328 

.304 

24 

. 671 

11 

. . 105 

80 

72 

80 

37 

22 

42 

Philadelphia 

.246 

.281 

.281 

18 

. 557 

2 

.072 

72 

54 

67 

44 

22 

34 

Pottsville 

. 193 

.235 

. 229 

18 

. 510 

1 

.051 

68 

52 

72 

35 

09 

29 

Maryland — 

Frederick  

.250 

. 280 

.280 

18 

.648 

3 

. 060 

71 

46 

65 

32 

22 

37 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 271 

. 292 

. 297 

75 

48 

66 

26 

00 

37 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

.313 

.397 

.354 

24 

.668 

2 

. 063 

84 

66 

77 

33 

18 

44 

North  Carolina — 

. 277 

. 291 

. 304 

18 

. 604 

3 

73 

36 

62 

27 

11 

33 

South  Carolina— 

Aiken  

.364 

.384 

.381 

30 

.772 

11 

. 112/ 

66 

43 

58 

34 

19 

28 

All  Saints 

.431 

.452 

.447 

19 

. 759 

11 

. 114 

84 

61 

78 

59 

21 

59 

Camden 

.367 

.366 

.405 

17 

.574 

3 

. 100 

73 

41 

65 

34 

19 

30 

Charleston  (g) 

Georgia — 

Savannah ... 

.441 

.440 

.471 

22 

. 664 

12 

. 176 

77 

48 

75 

55 

25 

47 

Florida — 

Jacksonville ...... 

.542 

. 664 

.583 

19 

.997 

9 

. 185 

82 

70 

88 

15 

62 

62 

Alabama — 

.358 

. 286 

. 328 

64 

31 

48 

21 

00 

15 

Greene  Springs 

.486 

.554 

.484 

15 

.882 

11 

. 168 

75 

52 

68 

39 

36 

36 

Mississippi — 

Oxford 

.415 

.463 

.401 

18 

.891 

21 

. 123 

69 

53 

61 

30 

19 

18 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

.526 

.491 

.567 

30 

.778 

12 

. 242 

88 

51 

78 

45 

24 

49 

Texas — 

Austin 

.505 

. 443 

.505 

19 

. 658A 

6 

. 225 

89 

41 

75 

66 

22 

41 

New  Wied 

.578 

. 776 

. 587 

23 

1.296 

7 

. 181 

80 

67 

83 

75 

20 

60 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the 
thermometer  for  this  month. 

a Same  amount  on  the  3d.  / Same  amount  on  the  12th. 

b For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  26.  g Mean  force  of  vapor,  .491 ; computed  approximately  from  the  mean 

c Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .208.  Mean  humidity,  7.5.  dew  point. 

d Observations  taken  only  at  2 p.  m.  h Same  amcnint  on  the  3Dth. 

e Same  amount  cm  the  9th. 


240 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Tennessee — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Glen  wood 

. 321 

.313 

. 329 

14 

. 567 

2 

. 093 

72 

41 

60 

45 

19 

28 

Knoxville 

. 312 

. 264 

.307 

16 

.512 

1 

. 000 

68 

39 

59 

26 

00 

24 

Ohio — 

Gallipolis 

.300 

. 382 

. 331 

18 

. 731 

7 

. 096 

69 

51 

67 

43 

13 

48 

Germantown 

.277 

. 269 

. 297 

30 

.543 

2 

. 029 

72 

40 

73 

26 

18 

35 

Hillsborough 

. 279 

. 274 

. 266 

30 

. 556 

6 

. 016 

73 

43 

59 

44 

04 

31 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

. 234 

.241 

.248 

30 

.556 

2 

.069 

73 

49 

68 

46 

22 

37 

Indiana — 

Madison ... 

. 316 

.352 

. 345 

75 

52 

67 

45 

24 

00 

New  Harmony 

.319 

. 342 

. 379 

13 

. 644 

2 

. 100 

75 

47 

75 

42 

26 

41 

Illinois — 

Manchester 

.312 

.474 

.355 

29 

.884 

2 

. 130 

79 

61 

74 

58 

34 

43 

Ottawa 

. 333 

. 618 

. 385 

18 

1.  228 

2 

. 106 

90 

86 

94 

47 

65 

79 

Upper  Alton  ..... 

.368 

. 607 

. 386 

30 

. 942 

22 

. 000 

78 

74 

70 

02 

44 

25 

Missouri — 

St  Louis........... 

. 259 

. 292 

. 292 

19 

.586 

2 

. 069 

53 

40 

53 

31 

17 

32 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

.267 

. 249 

. 297 

17 

. 662 

9 

. 047 

71 

39 

62 

37 

12 

28 

Muscatine 

. 256 

.370 

. 305 

30 

. 719 

10 

.061 

72 

51 

73 

34 

28 

32 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


241 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


FORCE  OF  VAFOR. 


MEAN. 


MA.XIMU.M. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


MINIMUM. 


MEAN. 


7 a.  in. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

1 

1 Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  lu 

<!  p ni. 

British  America — 

Inches 

Inches 

inches 

Inches 

i 

1 

Inches. 

St.  Martin 

. 257 

. 403 

. 286 

24 

.710 

10 

. 147 

78 

60 

71 

53 

28 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 286 

. 431 

.308 

24 

. 692 

i 10 

. 167 

82 

64 

75 

68 

42 

Toronto  (5) 

Maine — 

1 

Gardiner 

.313 

. 339 

1 

80 

61 

36 

45 

Veumo.nt — 

Burlington 

. 225 

. 286 

. 231 

16 

.543 

7 

. 077 

67 

43 

62 

24 

23 

MASSACHUSbTTS 

Amherst 

. 300 

. 287 

. 292 

24 

. 590 

10 

. 115 

81 

44 

71 

56 

22 

Nantucket 

. 271 

. 252 

. 288 

25 

. 420 

10 

. 097 

71 

55 

82 

39 

14 

New  Bedford 

. 332 

. 373 

. 330 

13 

. 571 

27 

. 163 

87 

67 

91 

68 

26 

Newbur)’port 

. 258 

. 27« 

. 285 

24 

. 570 

10 

. 121 

69 

52 

73 

35 

19 

Noith  Attleboro’ 

. 243 

. 223 

. 240 

24 

. 534 

. 076 

62 

38 

70 

25 

13 

I’rinceton 

. 213 

. 228 

. 234 

24 

. 504 

11 

. 051 

62 

45 

63 

32 

09 

Westfield ...... 

. 243 

. 255 

. 272 

30 

. 485c 

10 

. 105 

68 

38 

64 

47 

17 

AVilliamstown  (d) 

. 286 

. 310 

. 302 

25 

. 502 

10 

. 153 

85 

64 

74 

64 

40 

Worce.ster 

. 239 

. 270 

. 261 

16 

. 627 

3 

. 029 

62 

46 

67 

25 

05 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 307 

.373 

. 300 

24 

. 666 

9 

. 164  t 

84 

63 

83 

58 

43 

New  York — 

New  York  city 

. 305 

. 305 

. 308 

24 

. 657 

9 

. 129 

68 

50 

67 

43 

25 

Penn  Y’an  (/) 

. 275 

18 

. 496 

6 

. 149 

48 

14 

Spencertown 

. 272 

.303 

. 247 

19 

. 639 

9 

. 103 

72 

52 

73 

62 

22 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

.296 

. 361 

.340 

24 

.698 

11 

. 149 

70 

52 

75 

40 

22 

Pennsylvania— 

Lima ....... 

. 310 

. 279 

.321 

24 

. 672 

4 

. 058 

70 

42 

67 

39 

10 

Noiristown. 

. 285 

. 295 

. 284 

74 

47 

62 

45 

12 

Philadelphia 

. 326 

. 321 

. 340 

24 

. 7(i4 

5 

. 124 

68 

43 

60 

41 

16 

Potts  ville 

. 240 

.276 

. 274 

24 

. 650 

21 

. 062 

63 

42 

66 

32 

16 

Maryland — 

Fiederick 

.313 

. 339 

.315 

24 

. 684 

8 

. 092 

62 

41 

61 

33 

18  i 

Distkiot  of  Colombia — 

Washington 

.376 

.372 

. 403 

24 

. 785 

4 

. 137 

78 

46 

68 

44 

21 

ATbginia — 

Alexandria 

.385 

.451 

.415 

24 

. 937 

11 

. 221 

75 

57 

73 

47 

32 

Sooth  Carolina — 

Aiken 

. 608 

.548 

. 500 

24 

. 836 

9 

. 221 

77 

55 

62 

54 

34 

All  Saints 

.555 

. 572 

. 565 

24  , 

. 873 

9 

. 194 

81 

63 

78 

48 

32 

Camden 

. 491 

. 502 

. 502 

23 

. 751 

8 

. 216  ■ 

74 

50 

68 

49 

31 

Charleston  (y). 

Georgia — 

j 

Savannah  

.582 

. 547 

.586 

23  1 

.see 

9 

. 217 

66 

47 

74 

42 

30 

Florida — 

1 

Jacksonville.. 

.681  i 

.791 

. 713 

24 ; 

1.  197  t 

12 

.325 

84 

07 

88 

59 

45 

Alabama — 

' 

Auburn 

. 501 

. 356 

. 440 

i 

G9 

32 

55 

44J 

00 

Greene  Springs 

.598  : 

. 588 

. 621 

70 

44 

68 

54 

00 

Mississippi — 

1 

1 

Oxford ... 

. 600  1 

. 624 

.546 

12  i 

.990  ' 

10 

. 150 

67 

61 

73 

37 

33 

Louisiana — • 

1 

New  Orleans 

. 669  i 

. 641 

. 705 

29  ' 

.851  ‘ 

9 

. 340 

89 

53 

79 

63 

39 

Texas — 

Austin 

.608 

..549 

. 605 

16  ! 

.863  1 

3 

.371 

88 

43 

68 

56 

27 

New  Wied ■ 

. 732  1 

. 893 

. 684 

18  i 

1.805 

2 

. 464 

85 

58 

82 

76 

33 

!<• 


III. 


41 

59 


31 

39 

56 

73 

23 

28 

22 

34 

49 
39 

50 
31 


38 

33 

36 

00 

41 

32 

30 

39 

54 

44 

46 

31 


53 

61 

28 

53 

20 

64 

52 

66 


The  raaxime,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  tabic.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the 
thermometer  for  this  inuiiih. 

a For  note  on  this  place  see  table  \o.  26.  g Same  amount  on  the  lOth. 

6 Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .258.  Mean  humidity,  6.5.  / Observations  taken  only  at  2 p.  in. 

c Same  amount  on  the  Sist.  g Mean  force  of  vapor,  .6.2;  coiniiuted  approximately  from  the  incnii 

rf  Incomplete.  e , , i 1 1 


31 


242 


DEDUCTIONS  Ob'  METEOROLOGICAL  OIJSERVATIOMS, 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1855. 


FORCF,  OF  VArOFv. 

RELATIVE 

HU.VIIDITY. 

name  of  station. 

MKaN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINI.MA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in 

9 p.  m 

Dale 

Amt 

Hate. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  m. 

9 p m. 

7 a.  ni 

2p  in. 

9 p in. 

TfiNNFSSEE  — 

CJIeii\v<)Oil 

Inches. 

. 43  !l 

[iiches. 

.4/3 

Ltchf^a. 

.483 

22 

lnc‘‘es. 

. 723 

11 

Inches. 

. 154 

84 

54 

78 

46 

21 

58 

Kiioxville 

. 434 

. 430 

. 410 

24 

.739 

5 

. 119 

76 

47 

70 

53 

17 

48 

KE-NTUCKY — 

Springilale 

. 390 

. 587 

. 515 

21 

1.  366 

8 

. 155 

92 

65 

78 

76 

34 

41 

Ohio  — 

Gallipolis 

. 419 

. 500 

. 534 

23 

. 813 

4 

. 181 

73 

56 

74 

53 

24 

43 

Germantown 

. 3i>5 

. 366 

. 377 

22 

.746 

9 

. 131 

74 

4.5 

77 

36 

20 

40 

Hillsb  iruugh 

. 381 

. 427 

361 

22 

. 792 

4 

. 149 

81 

56 

69 

58 

28 

40 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

. 265 

. 275 

265 

30 

. 575 

6 

. 115 

59 

40 

60 

28 

18 

32 

Indiana — 

Madison 

. 434 

.481 

. 474 

22 

. 881 

8 

. 175 

77 

56 

71 

43 

35 

46 

New  Haiiuony 

. 444 

. 492 

. 495 

22 

. 874 

8 

. 164 

79 

55 

82 

49 

13 

61 

Illinois  — 

Manchester 

. 4.30 

. 573 

. 441 

22 

1. 029 

8 

. 170 

82 

67 

82 

64 

43 

48 

Ottawa 

. 466 

. 727 

.418 

2 2 

1. 445 

9 

. 169 

87 

85 

91 

.54 

44 

52 

Upper  Alton 

. 465 

. 660 

.512 

21 

1.  Ill 

7 

. 169 

89 

82 

83 

75 

49 

54 

Missocki — 

St.  l.ouis. 

. 416 

. 463 

.448 

22 

. 814 

8 

.065 

71 

54 

71 

44 

09 

50 

Wisconsin — 

Madison 

. 266 

. 268 

. 250 

22 

. 691 

7 

. 035 

45 

39 

40 

23 

09 

10 

Iowa — 

1 Mibnqiie 

. 314 

. 346 

. 336 

21 

. 789 

26 

. 099 

62 

45 

58 

28 

21 

16 

Muscatine 

. 332 

476 

. 359 

21 

. 850 

9 

. 120 

78 

61 

73 

53 

32 

45 

Wi STERN  Africa — 

Nfengen^uge 

. 880 

1.004 

. 963 

7 

1.  151 

15 

.732 

93 

87 

91 

78 

65 

73 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


243 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1855. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR.  RELATIVE  IIU.MIDITV. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

mean. 

MAXIMUM 

MINIMU.M. 

MEAN. 

•MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  lit. 

Date 

Amt. 

I>.ite. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  m. 

9 p. in. 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  III. 

British  /'meric.\  — 

Lirhes. 

Irif  he-'*. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

St  Mart  n 

.411' 

. 52.) 

. 427 

30 

1 . i'7  4 . 

10 

. 194 

83 

71 

81 

50 

3) 

49 

lit  M.ii  tin  («) 

Tot  onto  (p) .... 

. 420 

. 537 

. 445 

29 

. 940 

17 

.2  3 

85 

72 

85 

01 

47 

04 

M.ainf.  - 

Ganliner 

. 55.3 

. 030 

92 

79 

47 

A'ekmo.nt — 

Hurl  ngton 

MASSACIIV.ShTTS 

. 425 

. 507 

.421 

30 

. SCO 

12 

. 221 

76 

64 

75 

67 

35 

54 

Aiiilinrst 

. 493 

. 513 

. 490 

30 

. 852 

17 

. 242 

89 

65 

86 

50 

36 

61 

NsiiituiUet 

. 425 

. 451 

. 444 

29 

. 704 

21 

. 190 

72 

65 

86 

29 

42 

75 

New  Heciford . 

. 527 

. 549 

. 542 

30 

.819 

i8 

. 21,9 

87 

73 

91 

54 

40 

70 

Newbuiyport 

. 437 

. 444 

. 4 30 

2' 

. 729 

17 

. 191 

70 

57 

75 

43 

24 

50 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 434 

. 431 

.441 

28 

. 747 

17 

. 152 

73 

55 

80 

43 

18 

59 

1 rioci-ton 

. 3S4 

. 395 

. 408 

30 

. 1 99 

6 

. 173 

70 

58 

78 

35 

26 

30 

We^t  field 

.4  19 

.4.51 

. 442 

30 

. 057 

4 

. 222 

85 

58 

78 

.56 

33 

56 

Worcester 

CO.NNECTICUT — 

.430 

. 495 

. 423 

30 

. 954 

19 

. 133 

73 

65 

74 

33 

39 

43 

I’oiiifrt-t 

Nkw  York — 

. 488 

. 55.5 

. 494 

30 

.915 

« 

. 282 

89 

76 

89 

70 

53 

60 

N ew  ^’ork  city 

. 485 

. 497 

. 494 

28 

. 8-4 

8 

.217 

7.5 

01 

75 

51 

24 

44 

Pt-nn  Y^an  (c) 

. 400 

30 

. 7 1.8 

10 

. 159 

53 

20 

Sp-  ncci  town  (d) 



.420 

. 500 

22 

. 850 

1 

.210 

82 

75 

84 

37 

48 

37 

Nr.w  .Iehsky 

Blooinfi  Id 

Pennsylvania — 

. 482 

.56) 

■ 

. 517 

28 

. 843 

13 

. 209 

83 

64 

85 

58 

3.) 

52 

LiniJi 

.525 

. 519 

. 5 15 

29 

. 921 

13 

. 258 

82 

03 

SO 

00 

39 

69 

Norristown 

. 450 

. 489 

. 482 

29 

. 86(1 

14 

. 234 

11 

59 

72 

42 

32 

36 

PhiUdelphia  

. 523 

.637 

. 57 0 

30 

I.  059 

12 

. 200 

75 

57 

73 

55 

34 

53 

Pottseille  

Maryland — 

.422 

. 453 

. 471 

29 

. 851 

9 

.000 

73 

53 

79 

00 

25 

31 

Frederick 

.510 

. 5.')5 

. 543 

29 

. 937 

4 

. 185 

72 

59 

79 

46 

27 

38 

District  i.f  Columbia — 

Wiishington 

V'ihginia — 

. 551 

. 502 

. 597 

29 

. 895 

14 

. 270 

83 

60 

81 

59 

27 

48 

Alexandii.a 

South  Calolina — 

. 582 

. 656 

. 009 

24 

1 030 

13 

. 303 

82 

09 

85 

58 

42 

68 

Aiken  

. 027 

. 034 

. 020 

19 

.915 

4 

. 32;!« 

80 

58 

73 

01 

37 

44 

All  S.iiiits 

. 684 

.718 

. 702 

21 

. 904 

14 

. 340 

82 

74 

79 

59 

511 

45 

Camden  

Chaileston  {/) 

. 003 

. 631 

. 021 

23 

. 895 

5 

. 270 

76 

56 

78 

32 

37 

02 

Georgia — 

Augusta  (y) 

. 7.52 

. 89.) 

. 851 

20 

1.  101 

14 

. 403 

80 

83 

82 

07 

44 

59 

SavHiinab  . 

. 090 

. 072 

. 688 

24 

. 879 

X 

. 295 

79 

50 

78 

57 

31 

52 

Florida  — 

Jacks  mville 

Alaba.aia — 

.821 

. 889 

. 802 

18 

1.  360 

4 

. 537 

89 

79 

90 

71 

50 

81 

Auburn 

. 502 

. 48.8 

. 55 1 

7 

. 827 

4 

. 157 

72 

43 

04 

49 

10 

29 

Greene  Spring.s 

Mississippi — 

. 008 

. 690 

. 050 

28 

. 891 

2 

. 345 

79 

55 

76 

58 

34 

51 

Oxford 

Louisiana — 

. 639 

. 042 

. 651 

22 

1.  017 

2 

. 309 

84 

03 

84 

41 

40 

59 

New  tirle  ms 

Texas — 

. 737 

. 739 

. 758 

15 

1.  105 

. ll’lh 

3 

. 290 

88 

62 

82 

51 

30 

35 

Alls  in 

. GOO 

. 56  4 

. 624 

17 

2 

. 349; 

75 

51 

68 

61 

28 

49 

New  VV’ied  

Tennessee — 

. 777 

. 922 

. 775 

19 

1.  382 

8 

. 447 

83 

63 

89 

00 

29 

00 

(jlenwr)orl 

.557 

. 508 

. 592 

28 

. 849 

4 

.311 

90 

01 

85 

74 

33 

04 

Knoxville 

. 517 

. 507 

.519 

17 

. 74  ly 

4 

. 205 

78 

52 

70 

65 

27 

53 

* The  maxiinn,  bi*inff  eencniMy  1(0,  or  complete  8<ituraMor),  arc  omitted  in  tliis  table.  For  ciianeeB  in  liou's  of  ohsi  rvation,  &c.,  fcc  table  of  the 
thcrniomvier  for  i\m  monili. 


a For  note  on  !hi>«  place  see  table  \o.  26. 

6 Mean  force  of  vapor  for  ihc  month,  .-406  ; mean  humidity,  78. 
c ^Ibservationg  taken  only  at  2 p.  m. 
d For  the  first  2.)  days  of  tho  month  only. 
e Same  amount  on  the  Hih. 


/ Mean  force  of  vapor  .775,  computed  approximately  from  the  mean 
d»  w point. 
s rnconi))hte. 

k fiarn**  amount  on  the  18th. 
i Same  amount  on  the  9th 
j Same  amount  on  tb<-  28th . 


244 


EKDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  31.— PSYCIIROMETER,  JUNE,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

It  EL 

ATIVE 

HU.MIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

'2  p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Dale. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  tn. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Kentucky — 

Inchex. 

fnrhe!<. 

Inchex 

Inches. 

Inches 

Springil.ile 

.487 

. 709 

. 613 

26 

1.  242 

3 

. 225 

96 

71 

85 

81 

53 

57 

Onto  — 

Gallipolts  

. 5.54 

. 634 

. 640 

28 

. 923a 

3 

. 295 

82 

71 

78 

68 

56 

42 

Germantown 

.6:ii 

. 550 

. 522 

28 

. 825 

3 

. 233 

85 

63 

87 

67 

44 

61 

Hillslioroiigh 

. 533 

. 587 

. 529 

29 

. 913 

12 

. 272 

95 

74 

90 

75 

46 

65 

Zanesville 

. 52U 

. 565 

. 582 

29 

1.  078 

13 

. 287 

95 

66 

96 

62 

37 

73 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor.  [Wiuchell] 

.431 

. 442 

. 428 

29 

. 832 

11 

. 135 

78 

61 

85 

42 

25 

51 

Indiana — 

Maili.son 

.549 

. 638 

. 598 

30 

1.  074 

2 

. 265 

87 

73 

82 

66 

53 

55 

Now  Harmony 

. 605 

. 604 

. 606 

27 

. 942 

2 

. 338 

82 

62 

84 

58 

45 

66 

Illinois— 

Maui'hester 

. 540 

. 647 

. 569 

28 

I.  051 

13 

. 261 

81 

65 

85 

38 

46 

64 

Ottawa 

. 633 

.815 

. 615 

16 

1.  427 

1 

. 289A 

94 

90 

95 

79 

77 

87 

Upper  Alton 

. 568 

782 

.575 

17 

1.  269 

3 

. 309 

89 

81 

84 

76 

31 

59 

Missouri  — 

St,  Louis 

.528 

. 526 

. 538 

18 

. 860 

10 

. 213 

75 

53 

75 

57 

34 

20 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

. 459 

. 478 

. 481 

27 

. 921 

3 

. 163 

73 

53 

74 

49 

20 

52 

Muscatine 

. 531 

. 653 

. 536 

28 

1.  005 

2 

. 175 

85 

69 

86 

50 

39 

57 

W ESTEBN  ■ A FRICA 

Nfengenfenge 

.851 

. 964 

. 925 

8 

1.  101 

2 

. 745 

93 

90 

92 

90 

87 

87 

0 Same  amount  on  the  2ytli. 


6 Same  amount  on  the  3d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


245 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,  1855. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIOriY. 


N A.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date 

Anit. 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  in 

')  p.  m 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

St.  MiUtiu  [a) 

. ,5511 

. 637 

. 579 

16 

. 8145 

8 

. 326 

82 

61 

86 

69 

44 

67 

St.  Martiu 

.548 

. 621 

. 582 

16 

. 876 

8 

.317 

81 

59 

84 

65 

41 

63 

Maine  — 

.721 

. 765 

95 

74 

81 

49 

Vermont  — 

Burlington 

.584 

. 625 

. 571 

17 

. 956 

8 

. 336 

81 

61 

81 

65 

42 

55 

Massachusetts — 

. 646 

. 701 

. 647 

18 

. 944 

8 

, 401 

94 

73 

91 

84 

48 

62 

Nantucket  . ........... 

. 586 

. 589 

. 571 

5 

. 958 

9 

. 358 

81 

66 

87 

53 

45 

74 

. 629 

. 677 

. 635 

19 

. 9114 

8 

. 398 

88 

80 

93 

66 

56 

79 

. 571 

. 585 

. 591 

25 

. 762 

9 

. 357 

84 

65 

82 

58 

41 

58 

. 6(13 

. 628 

. 571 

17 

. 866 

30 

. 134  ? 

81 

65 

84 

56 

42 

17 

Piifioeton  . 

. 552 

. 569 

. 539 

18 

.817 

8 

. 280 

85 

68 

84 

62 

45 

51 

West  Held ........ 

. 568 

.5-7 

. 587 

18 

. 873 

22 

. 344 

86 

64 

86 

75 

40 

67 

. 527 

. 574 

. 527 

26 

1.  081 

8 

. 276 

71 

62 

70 

45 

32 

45 

Connecticut — 

Pom  fret - 

. 655 

.729 

. C49 

17 

1.  038 

8 

.413 

95 

82 

95 

85 

65 

77 

New  York — 

. 650 

. 671 

. 663 

26 

. 881 

8 

. 344 

79 

67 

81 

47 

43 

58 

. 573 

30 

. 868 

7 

.274 

62 

39 

New  JtRsEY — 

BloomHeld ................ 

. 688 

. 722 

. 692 

25 

. 915 

8 

. 424 

87 

66 

89 

72 

42 

68 

Pennsylvania — 

. 601 

. 608 

. 601 

24 

. 961 

8 

. 397 

86 

66 

90 

60 

46 

77 

. 694 

. 688 

. 673 

2 

1.  074 

3 

. 331 

85 

65 

82 

74 

24 

68 

.714 

. 712 

. 740 

25 

. 975 

8 

. 395 

80 

62 

74 

55 

43 

57 

Potts  ville 

Maryland — 

.578 

. 605 

. 615 

17 

. 923 

8 

. 255 

71 

52 

86 

43 

27 

47 

Frederick  .... 

. 691 

. 704 

.710 

24 

.938 

8 

.381 

78 

59 

81 

61 

42 

63 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington..  . 

. 717 

.721 

. 763 

19 

1.045 

s 

.309 

83 

60 

82 

63 

39 

61 

Virginia — 

. 760 

.799 

.780 

25 

1.  025 

8 

.320 

86 

68 

86 

58 

55 

53 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

.764 

. 735 

.754 

25 

. 886 

8 

. 610 

83 

60 

79 

71 

48 

60 

All  Saints 

.848 

. 868 

.847 

16 

. 996 

8 

. 617 

86 

77 

85 

77 

62 

73 

Camden 

.765 

.742 

.775 

19 

. 859 

8 

.558 

81 

57 

79 

70 

44 

64 

Georgia — 

Savannah.. ...... 

Florida — 

.804 

.791 

.809 

15 

,941 

9 

. 581 

82 

57 

80 

70 

42 

67 

Jacksonville  .... 

Alabama — 

.901 

.947 

.884 

27 

1.060/ 

. 313 

89 

78 

90 

79 

60 

79 

Greene  Springs  (^) 

. 786 

. 827 

.817 

30 

.997 

5 

. 693 

85 

63 

85 

74 

41 

68 

Mississippi — 

Oxford 

Louisiana — 

.757 

. 774 

.791 

12 

.931 

6 

.541 

85 

64 

86 

60 

47 

62 

New  Orleans  

Texas — 

.808 

.797 

.830 

14 

. 918 

10 

. 664 

90 

72 

86 

78 

47 

64 

Austin 

.669 

.559 

. 661 

31 

1.  785 

2 

.385 

84 

42 

68 

53 

31 

52 

New  Wied  (g)  

.836 

. 988 

.858 

23 

. 619 

11 

.585 

85 

62 

92 

56 

39 

67 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

Kentucky — 

. 708 

.766 

. 757 

30 

1.  266 

5 

.484 

91 

68 

87 

79 

43 

76 

Springdale 

.642 

1.089 

.851 

16 

1.  647 

5 

. 418 

97 

86 

94 

81 

47 

72 

*The  maxima,  beine  (;enerally  100,  or  complete  gaturation,  are  omitted 
thermometer  for  this  month. 

a For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  26. 
b Same  amount  on  Ihe  17th. 

c Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .530;  mean  humidity,  79. 
d Observations  taken  onty  at  2 p.  m . 


in  this  table.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the 

e Mean  force  of  vapor,  .907  ; computed  approximately  from  the 
mean  dew  point. 

/ Same  amount  on  the  30th, 
g Incomplete, 


246 


REDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


Xo.  32.— PSYCIIROMETER,  JULY,  1855. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

REl.ATIVE 

HU.MIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION, 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

•2  p.  III. 

9 p.  m. 

DmIi; 

Aim. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a ni. 

'i  p.  m 

9 p.  111. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Ohio — 

Jiiche.i 

Lirlitu 

Inches 

Inches 

InchtH 

G.tilipolis 

.715 

.81!* 

. 78  1 

7 

. 070 

8 

.407 

84 

73 

85 

76 

56 

76 

G-rmintown 

. 6''7 

. 077 

. 674 

25 

. 8p7 

7 

.372 

87 

63 

^7 

71 

36 

71 

JlilKlio  oiigh. 

. 701 

. 75  4 

. 7ni 

22 

918 

8 

. 433 

06 

73 

92 

83 

55 

66 

Zin  svillo 

. 700 

. 740 

. 735 

18 

. 992 

7 

. 4 23 

06 

64 

95 

80 

37 

67 

Mk'hiuan — 

Anil  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

I.NDIA?.'  \ — 

.578 

. 633 

.589 

18 

. 960 

7 

.316 

83 

67 

89 

65 

41 

72 

New  Harmony  - - - 

. 801 

. 834 

. 799 

15 

1. 005 

4 

.547 

86 

67 

87 

75 

51 

60 

Illinoi.s — 

M nichester 

. 6*1 

. 024 

. 722 

8 

1.  212 

1 

. 452 

87 

76 

89 

64 

44 

64 

Ottiiwa 

,728 

. 906 

712 

18 

1.  450 

1 

. 518 

04 

88 

04 

78 

79 

88 

Upper  Alton 

MiS.'iOURI — 

. 785 

1.  010 

. 752 

16 

1.  296 

1 

. 491 

94 

86 

91 

85 

59 

75 

. 681 

. 683 

. 720 

17 

. 904 

1 

. 342 

79 

54 

78 

50 

30 

53 

Iowa  — 

Diiluique 

. 530 

. 562 

. 601 

15 

. 830 

1 

. 3 5 

78 

53 

78 

5 i 

32 

55 

Muse  .tine. 

WrsTKf.v  Africa  — 

. 626 

, 759 

. 642 

31 

1.  283 

4 

. 3rt7 

86 

67 

87 

71 

29 

68 

Nlliigei.enge 

•.  748 

. 801 

. 840 

a : 

' . 065 

17 

.62 

91 

90 

01 

90 

82 

82 

a Same  amount  on  the  £th. 


KEDUCTtONS  OF  METFOKOLOGIOAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


247 


No.  33.— PSYC UROMETER,  AUGUST,  1855. 


FORCE  OF  V.4POR. 

RELATIVE 

11  I'M  11)1 1 Y. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  n». 

2 p m 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt- 

Date 

Aint. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  in 

9 p m 

7 a.  m 

2 p in. 

9 p.  in. 

British  Ameuicv. — 

llichru 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

St.  .Martin  (u) 

. •!  13 

. 552 

. 447 

16 

. 804 

30 

. IH5 

85 

59 

79 

64 

36 

58 

St.  Martin 

. 434 

. 567 

. 474 

16 

. 787 

28 

. 192 

85 

63 

84 

70 

44 

70 

Toronto  (i) 

Maine  — 

. 548 

. 580 

. 

.... 

. . . 

...... 

93 

70 

70 

37 

....  - 

Vermont — 

Burlin.iton. 

. 458 

. 546 

.461 

9 

. 800 

30 

. 229 

81 

63 

76 

62 

38 

50 

Massac. irsErrs — 

Amherst 

. 542 

. 543 

.513 

16 

. 827 

12 

. 233 

92 

65 

87 

72 

31 

47 

Nantucket 

. 505 

. 488 

. 487 

17 

. 7l9 

5 

, 182 

70 

59 

7-< 

3> 

25 

37 

New  Bedford 

. 517 

.542 

. 527 

23 

.819 

18 

. 231 

86 

68 

86 

62 

45 

36 

Newbiu  yport  

.451 

. 485 

. 493 

17 

. 774 

3n 

. 170 

81 

55 

79 

59 

25 

57 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 4-.1 

. 484 

. 470 

17 

. 774 

31 

. 2ti0 

rO 

55 

86 

57 

3 1 

64 

Princeti  n 

. 441 

. 448 

.415 

2 

.762 

30 

. 179 

80 

58 

To 

60 

33 

45 

VVestrtel  1 

. 448 

.5  7 

. 491 

1 

. 9117 

27 

. 254 

87 

59 

85 

56 

38 

69 

Worcei-ter 

. 420 

. 566 

.4  09 

17 

. 950 

31 

. 181 

71 

66 

66 

47 

39 

48 

Connecticut — 

I’oinfret  

.519 

.612 

. 325 

4 

. 856 

31 

. 272 

91 

75 

92 

75 

45 

75 

New  Y'.rk — 

New  York  city 

. 537 

. 553 

. 537 

26 

. 742 

31 

. 231 

73 

62 

76 

46 

37 

49 

Penn  Yao  (rf) 

. 498 

.... 

3 

. 735 

30 

. 220 



59 



.... 

36 

Spencertown 

. 493 

. 5»6 

. 518 

1 

. 996 

31 

. 215 

84 

71 

87 

69 

48 

50 

New  Jersey — 

Bloonitield 

. 544 

. 581 

. 555 

1 

. 895 

29 

. 289 

86 

60 

85 

62 

32 

54 

Pennsi  lv.\nia — 

Litn.i 

. 577 

.611 

. 578 

9 

. 866 

3! 

. 273 

86 

67 

88 

58 

40 

61 

Nonistown 

. 548 

. 609 

. 57  1 

23 

. s02 

31 

. 255 

82 

67 

82 

57 

49 

56 

Philadelphia 

. Gii3 

. 616 

. 619 

17 

. 886 

31 

. 297 

75 

62 

72 

55 

39 

49 

Pottsville 

. 455 

. 503 

.521 

20 

. 800 

25 

. 176 

70 

53 

84 

29 

33 

55 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

. 609 

. 670 

. 650 

2 

. 958 

18 

. 343 

86 

65 

88 

57 

47 

63 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 649 

. 615 

. 666 

16 

. 911 

19 

. 331 

87 

59 

80 

56 

39 

46 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

.714 

. 755 

.713 

16 

. 943 

20 

. 365 

88 

72 

88 

54 

53 

55 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

. 763 

.782 

. 761 

14 

. 935 

20 

.483 

85 

65 

80 

78 

53 

62 

All  Saints 

. 824 

. 869 

. 834 

25 

1.  016 

20 

.509 

88 

7 6 

84 

59 

50 

56 

Camden : 

Charleston  (e) 

. 767 

. 7 68 

. 754 

13 

. 950 

19 

. 451 

85 

60 

81 

73 

43 

59 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

Florida — 

.814 

.811 

. 820 

26 

. 989 

19 

.560 

CO 

61 

80 

76 

42 

67 

Jacksonville  

.913 

1.  012 

.931 

12 

1.  135/ 

10 

.745^ 

91 

80 

91 

70 

66 

83 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

.688 

. 666 

. 668 

1 

. 826 

19 

. 47 6 

80 

60 

76 

66 

38 

61 

Greene  Springs  ...... 

. 794 

.817 

.821 

11 

1.097 

18 

. 595 

87 

68 

83 

65 

48 

56 

Missi-^ippi — 

Oxford  (A) 

. 853 

. 835 

. 842 

2 

1.  033 

6 

. 631 

91 

68 

90 

78 

43 

79 

Port  Gibson  (A) 

.851 

.869 

. 828 

25 

1.  017 

22 

. 545 

87 

71 

77 

77 

45 

47 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

Texas — 

.839 

.807 

.853 

14 

. D53 

19 

. 623 

93 

67 

84 

75 

46 

66 

Austin ... 

. 713 

. 589 

. 660 

1 

.8  36 

17 

.449 

85 

46 

65 

69 

27 

43 

New  Wied ... 

.886 

1.047 

. 915 

8 

1.  723 

31 

. 731 

89 

71 

94 

74 

44 

68 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  IWO,  or  complete  Baturattonj  are  omitted  in  this  table.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the 
thermometer  for  (his  month. 


a For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  36. 

b Mean  force  of  vapor  for  (he  inontli,  .444  ; mean  humidity,  74. 
c Incomplete. 

rf  Observations  taken  only  at  2 p.  m. 


e Mean  force  of  vapor,  .911  ; computed  approximately  from  the  mean 
dew  piunt. 

/ Same  amount  on  the  28tli. 
g Same  amount  on  the  29th. 
h Inrompleto. 


248 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,  1855. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

REL 

ATIVE 

HUVUDITV. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p m 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a. in. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p,  m 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Tennessee — 

Gleiiwood  (a) 

Inches 

. 731 

Inches 
. 805 

Inches 
. 770 

1 

Inches 
1.  199 

29 

Inches 

. 619 

92 

77 

90 

83 

51 

75 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

. 603 

. 878 

. 760 

12 

1.597 

19 

. 305 

97 

76 

87 

94 

38 

69 

Ohio — 

Gallipoli's 

. 692 

. 775 

. 731 

12 

1.  138 

17 

. 383 

86 

73 

85 

71 

42 

69 

Germantown 

. 605 

. 680 

. 653 

12 

. 854 

18 

. 327  5 

89 

68 

94 

70 

50 

81 

HillsboiTiugh 

. 612 

.711 

. 657 

12 

. 884 

19 

. 348 

95 

76 

96 

89 

52 

84 

Zanesville 

.572 

. 613 

. 665 

2 

. 904 

18 

. 164 

92 

58 

91 

30 

29 

56 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

.511 

. 574 

.533 

8 

.822 

24 

. 254 

85 

66 

94 

49 

47 

82 

Indiana — 

New  Harmonv 

.702 

. 809 

. 758 

13 

1.  135 

17 

. 352 

89 

73 

92 

70 

54 

85 

Illinois — 

Manchester 

. 670 

. 796 

. 686 

2 

1.  188 

17 

. 296 

94 

78 

95 

77 

58 

53 

Ottawa 

. 607 

. 915 

. 637 

3 

1 301 

18 

. 349 

93 

90 

94 

70 

82 

87 

Upper  Alton 

. 638 

. 862 

. 661 

3 

1.  228 

19 

. 334 

94 

88 

92 

81 

66 

74 

Missouri — 

St  Louis 

. 642 

. 682 

. 685 

3 

. 989 

17 

. 322 

86 

65 

85 

69 

38 

65 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

. 579 

. 663 

. 611 

15 

1.  163 

17 

. 315 

84 

60 

80 

61 

43 

69 

Muscatine 

. 615 

. 769 

. 606 

3 

1.  657 

17 

. 282 

86 

69 

88 

66 

49 

68 

WiSTEBN  Africa — 

Nengenfenge 

.744 

. 839 

. 835 

24 

. 785 

7 

. 668 

92 

90 

91 

86 

82 

86 

a Incomplete. 


f>  Same  amount  on  the  19Ui. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


249 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMBTER,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

[ 9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Horton ..... 

.313 

.347 

. 322 

2 

. 654 

23 

. 099 

79 

62 

76 

46 

40 

43 

Montreal 

. 359 

.386 

.377 

12 

. 691 

19 

. 138 

75 

58 

71 

46 

22 

32 

St.  Martin 

. 357 

.451 

. 383 

12 

. 806 

19 

. 105 

88 

62 

81 

65 

35 

50 

St.  Martin  (a) 

.333 

.477 

.390 

12 

.776 

19 

. 182 

89 

68 

85 

76 

49 

68 

Toronto  (6) 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

.366 

.455 

.389 

9 

. 936 

21 

. 173 

80 

62 

76 

53 

43 

55 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

.417 

.463 

.451 

12 

.743 

20 

. 194 

95 

63 

88 

76 

45 

70 

Nantucket 

.407 

. 400 

.420 

13 

. 668 

5 

. 090 

69 

55 

77 

32 

12 

40 

New  Bedford  

.421 

.485 

.430 

9 

. 805 

19 

. 191 

88 

67 

87 

61 

38 

63 

Newburyport 

. 377 

. 400 

. 391 

2 

. 708 

19 

. 166 

81 

56 

77 

55 

30 

49 

North  Attleboro’.. 

.368 

.371 

.382 

13 

. 704 

20 

. 120 

77 

46 

79 

56 

23 

60 

Princeton 

. 381 

.376 

. 355 

1 

. 641 

19 

. 163 

79 

57 

78 

31 

32 

54 

Westfield 

.378 

.410 

.440 

12 

. 786 

19 

. 163c 

87 

54 

84 

66 

22 

70 

Worcester 

.413 

. 502 

. 367 

12 

.872 

5 

. 094 

71 

63 

70 

44 

11 

64 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret ... 

.421 

.512 

.435 

12 

.819 

19 

. 212 

90 

73 

90 

70 

58 

72 

New  York — 

New  York  city 

.442 

.484 

.475 

8 

. 835 

20 

. 183 

71 

58 

74 

54 

42 

54 

Penn  Yan  (d) 

.438 

1 

. 706 

28 

. 144 

60 

37 

Spencertown 

.377 

.450 

.427 

12 

. 704 

20 

. 148 

84 

63 

86 

65 

39 

73 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

.442 

.526 

.477 

12 

. 779 

20 

. 203 

86 

59 

86 

64 

34 

58 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

.476 

.527 

.609 

13 

. 773 

19 

.202 

90 

66 

88 

73 

38 

73 

Norristown 

.442 

.506 

.464 

13 

.745 

19 

. 190 

84 

64 

78 

52 

38 

44 

Philadelphia 

.515 

.551 

.563 

13 

. 850 

20 

. 260 

79 

61 

76 

63 

45 

54 

Pottsvilie 

.402 

.512 

. 520 

3 

1.375 

19 

. 153 

76 

59 

92 

41 

32 

72 

Maryland— 

Frederiek ... 

.538 

.660 

.609 

12 

.894 

29 

.275 

93 

75 

92 

80 

62 

79 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

.548 

.574 

. 621 

11 

.886e 

28 

. 175 

81 

61 

86 

50 

44 

60 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

.593 

.676 

. 627 

11 

1.082 

14 

.222 

91 

75 

89 

76 

63 

77 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  

.696 

.675 

. 642 

15 

. 856 

28 

.396 

86 

59 

70 

72 

47 

52 

All  Saints 

.733 

.770 

.742 

17 

1. 114 

24 

.451 

89 

73 

81 

69 

66 

63 

Camden 

. 663 

. 694 

. 695 

16 

.887 

28 

.352 

84 

58 

79 

68 

44 

62 

Charleston  (/) ... 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

.763 

.808 

.756 

14 

1.  160 

1 

.452 

80 

67 

75 

61 

51 

44 

Savannah 

.773 

.762 

.799 

19 

. 926 

24 

.514 

89 

63 

84 

77 

40 

73 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.902 

.966 

.891 

14 

1.  135y 

24 

. 732 

92 

81 

91 

87 

65 

83 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

. 668 

.611 

. 643 

15 

.990 

27 

.319 

76 

52 

72 

63 

29 

47 

Mississippi — 

Oxford 

. 752 

.797 

.767 

21 

1.336 

27 

.420 

87 

76 

93 

75 

49 

55 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

.830 

.805 

.849 

26 

. 958 

14 

.536A 

93 

73 

89 

77 

39 

67 

Texas — 

Austin ......... 

. 669 

.638 

. 686 

14 

.785 

29 

.371 

90 

52 

74 

49 

37 

60 

New  Wied  (t) 

.829 

1.  052 

.858 

3 

1.432 

28 

.677 

90 

75 

94 

77 

58 

87 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the 
thermometer  for  this  month. 


o For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  26. 
b Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .406  ; mean  humidity,  79. 
c Same  amount  on  the  20th. 
d Observations  taken  only  at  2 p.  m. 
e Same  amount  on  the  12th. 


/ Mean  force  of  vapor,  .851,  computed  approximately  from  the  mean 
dew  point. 

g Same  amount  on  the  15th. 
h Same  amount  on  the  27th. 
t Incomplete. 


32 


250 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER.  1855.  ■ 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 a.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.m. 

9 p.  m. 

Tennessee — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Glenwood 

. 692 

. 709 

. 723 

19 

.864 

26 

.285 

93 

69 

92 

83 

40 

79 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

. 610 

. 710 

.714 

9 

1.024 

28 

. 267 

97 

72 

88 

88 

54 

62 

Ohio  — 

Gallipolis 

.631 

.736 

. 672 

3 

. 969 

28 

.322 

88 

75 

85 

81 

53 

62 

Germantown. 

. 598 

. 652 

. 591 

2 

. 866a 

28 

. 239 

93 

74 

93 

73 

44 

57 

Hillsborough 

. 606 

. 682 

. 632 

21 

. 870 

28 

. 278 

99 

82 

98 

95 

61 

81 

Hiram 

.498 

. 589 

. 512 

8 

. 931 

27 

. 234 

79 

77 

76 

71 

61 

54 

Zanesville 

.541 

. 579 

.557 

9 

.809 

20 

. 229 

85 

64 

80 

39 

41 

44 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

. 491 

.560 

.487 

7 

.789 

28 

.235 

91 

72 

91 

73 

33 

69 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

. 695 

.796 

. 736 

19 

.997 

27 

.348 

93 

76 

91 

79 

65 

70 

Illinois — 

Manchester 

. 607 

.758 

. 639 

18 

1.  060 

30 

. 285 

97 

81 

94 

80 

59 

80 

Ottawa  .....w.*-.......-. 

. 602 

. 769 

. 597 

97 

87 

92 

73 

00 

74 

Upper  Alton ... 

. 624 

.867 

. 620 

12 

1.  114 

28 

. 285 

94 

89 

89 

85 

74 

53 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 639 

. 674 

. 654 

18 

.935 

30 

.271 

89 

65 

84 

75 

42 

69 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

.510 

.522 

. 514 

17 

.808 

26 

. 244 

87 

66 

81 

68 

40 

63 

Muscatine 

. 604 

.731 

. 600 

17 

1.  174 

27 

. 191 

92 

79 

91 

79 

54 

52 

Western  Africa — 

Nbugenfenge 

.780 

.882 

.860 

15 

1.  0305 

6 

. 706  c 

92 

90 

90 

90 

79 

82 

a Same  amount  on  tlie  9th. 


6 Same  amount  on  the  S2d. 


c Same  amount  on  the  7tb  and  8lb. 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


251 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,  OCTOBER,  ]855. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7a.m. 

2 p . in . 

9 p.  m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Dale 

Amt. 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  m 

9 p.  m 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  in 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — ■ 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Horton 

. 312 

. 350 

. 317 

4 

. 595 

30 

. 129 

86 

71 

85 

61 

41 

57 

Montreal 

. 270 

. 298 

. 301 

2 

. 549o 

31 

. 129 

82 

71 

87 

41 

40 

60 

St  Martin 

.247 

. 325 

. 284 

6 

. 632 

31 

. 142 

93 

75 

89 

69 

38 

66 

St.  Martin  (6). 

. 274 

. 344 

. 294 

6 

. 634 

31 

. 153 

94 

78 

90 

79 

51 

73 

Toronto 

Vermont — 

. 228 

. 262 

. 251 

5 

.482 

12 

. 127 

85 

69 

83 

69 

34 

58 

Burlington 

. 260 

. 273 

. 258 

3 

.532 

16 

.051 

79 

60 

72 

53 

32 

19 

Massachcsetts— 

Amherst 

. 317 

. 348 

.327 

6 

. 671 

25 

. 177 

96 

74 

89 

73 

42 

56 

Nantucket 

. 3.58 

. 361 

.363 

6 

. 566 

29 

. 156 

78 

66 

83 

47 

26 

51 

New  Bedford 

. 333 

. 383 

. 354 

6 

. 639 

25 

. 144 

84 

73 

86 

50 

41 

61 

Nftwlnirvport 

. 301 

. 333 

. 313 

3 

. 528 

18 

. 101 

88 

72 

85 

55 

26 

51 

North  Attleboro’ 

.282 

. 299 

. 303 

6 

. 624 

30 

. 099 

81 

54 

80 

54 

23 

31 

Princeton 

. 270 

. 282 

. 275 

6 

. 578 

29 

. 099 

84 

67 

79 

57 

44 

42 

Westfield 

.272 

. 305 

.309 

6 

. 644 

25 

. 122c 

86 

66 

87 

63 

36 

59 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret .... 

.306 

.372 

.322 

6 

. 662 

25 

. 155 

93 

79 

89 

73 

51 

53 

New  York — 

New  York  city 

. 293 

. 335 

.308 

1 

. 647 

26 

. 140 

74 

66 

74 

38 

41 

49 

. 264 

5 

. 471 

12 

. 122 

62 

39 

Spencpvtnwn  - 

. 265 

.305 

.282 

1 

.586 

30 

. 117 

87 

71 

83 

79 

32 

68 

New  Jerskt — 

Bloomfield  

. 309 

. 318 

. 308 

1 

.702 

18 

. 116 

86 

63 

82 

60 

17 

56 

Pennsylvania— 

Lima 

. 289 

.322 

. 307 

6 

. 685 

26 

. 131 

89 

65 

85 

50 

34 

63 

Norristown 

. 279 

.333 

. 299 

6 

. 612 

25 

. 113 

84 

65 

79 

62 

33 

61 

Philadelphia  

. 324 

.348 

. 342 

6 

. 701 

25 

. 146 

82 

61 

78 

56 

42 

60 

Pottsville 

. 242 

. 296 

. 267 

11 

. 662 

17 

.042 

78 

66 

89 

12 

32 

58 

Maryland — 

Frederick __ 

. 278 

.330 

. 286 

11 

.812 

26 

. 126 

87 

62 

78 

49 

39 

63 

District  or  Columbia — 

Washington 

.308 

. 340 

. 342 

6 

.720 

25 

. 123 

87 

61 

84 

51 

29 

54 

Virginia — 

Alexandria- 

.312 

.402 

.325 

6 

. 778 

26 

. 140 

94 

76 

87 

74 

67 

63 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken....  ............... 

. 362 

. 360 

. 371 

1 

. 918 

12 

. 086 

84 

46 

66 

57 

14 

42 

All  Saints 

. 419 

.496 

. 474 

1 

. 886 

13 

. 138 

83 

64 

78 

46 

39 

45 

Camden .......... .... 

.324 

.395 

.364 

6 

.718 

25 

. 142 

82 

51 

79 

57 

27 

52 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

.421 

. 509 

.468 

8 

. 658 

20 

. 190 

79 

73 

82 

63 

61 

60 

Savannah 

.413 

.420 

.441 

6 

.784 

28 

. 146 

81 

48 

75 

64 

26 

46 

Florida — 

Jacksonville  ......  

.516 

. 666 

. 560 

1 

. 989 

25 

. 251 

89 

78 

91 

69 

65 

77 

Warrington  .............. 

.658 

.769 

.712 

11 

1.  057 

25 

.394 

93 

88 

89 

75 

59 

75 

Alabama — 

Auburn .................. 

.296 

. 298 

.327 

22 

.759 

6 

.042 

64 

39 

60 

10 

12 

34 

Mississippi — 

Oxford 

.380 

.523 

.411 

31 

.826 

25 

. 153 

96 

78 

90 

83 

52 

53 

Louisiana — 

N e w Orleans  ............. 

.462 

.460 

.482 

5 

.791 

25 

. 152 

85 

63 

78 

39 

34 

45 

Texas — 

.416 

. 453 

. 464 

26 

. 816 

6 

. 074 

90 

50 

83 

68 

12 

15 

New  Wied 

.467 

. 652 

.558 

1 

1.410 

24 

. 177 

86 

68 

86 

56 

33 

42 

Arkan.sas — 

Camden  (/)-. 

. 399 

.479 

.422 

4 

. 745 

8 

.208 

81 

65 

78 

65 

42 

58 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in 
thermometer  lur  this  month. 

a Same  amount  on  the  4th. 
b For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  2fi, 
c Same  amount  on  the  26th  and  29th. 

<i  Obaiervarion  taken  only  at  2 p.  ru. 


this  tabic.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  tlie 


e Mean  force  of  vapor,  .457  , computed  approximately  from  the 
mean  dew  point. 

/ For  the  first  12  days  of  the  month  only. 


252 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,  OCTOBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Dale. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Tennessee — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Glen  wood. 

.309 

.330 

.333 

4 

. 565 

25 

. 118 

88 

51 

84 

60 

26 

38 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  ..... 

. 255 

.366 

. 361 

1 

. 612 

27 

. 131 

94 

63 

76 

70 

38 

29 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

.335 

.385 

.382 

10 

. 927 

27 

. 008 

82 

66 

80 

67 

02 

52 

Gallipolis 

. 291 

.344 

.309 

4 

. 662 

13 

. 071 

88 

61 

81 

71 

17 

51 

Germantown 

. 243 

.289 

i 272 

10 

. 504 

25 

. 123 

91 

57 

88 

67 

36 

41 

Hillsborough 

. 281 

.326 

.308 

8 

. 566 

14 

. 129 

96 

67 

90 

72 

27 

47 

Hiram 

. 294 

.371 

.301 

10 

. 617 

26 

. 130 

68 

68 

62 

45 

44 

39 

Zanesville 

.228 

.310 

.271 

9 

.551 

31 

. 077 

79 

63 

77 

31 

26 

30 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

.233 

. 257 

. 248 

10 

1.  210 

25 

.345 

83 

64 

87 

62 

36 

42 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony, 

.293 

.378 

. 336 

14 

. 685 

25 

. 135 

95 

65 

88 

65 

39 

51 

Illinois — 

Manchester 

.269 

.396 

. 299 

10 

.704 

25 

. 129 

92 

70 

88 

62 

40 

62 

Ottawa  (a) .... 

.271 

.524 

. 323 

18 

.958 

6 

. 164 

99 

89 

95 

90 

75 

63 

Upper  Alton 

.246 

.421 

.319 

29 

.666 

25 

. 105 

83 

77 

84 

65 

59 

51 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 253 

. 283 

.284 

19 

.563 

22 

. 105 

78 

49 

70 

41 

24 

31 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

.214 

.205 

.214 

9 

.436 

28 

. 070 

79 

48 

66 

44 

17 

14 

Muscatine  ...... 

.201 

.301 

.229 

14 

.572 

25 

. 059 

79 

53 

76 

53 

31 

34 

West  Indies — 

.767 

. 796 

6 

. 910 

3 

. 681 

77 

61 

71 

56 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jam’ a (c  & a) 

.779 

.820 

6 

. 959 

3 

. 677 

76 

70 

65 

54 

Western  Africa — 

Nengenfege 

.818 

. 946 

.889 

26 

1.065 

1 

.758 

92 

88 

91 

90 

79 

79 

o For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 


b According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer, 
c According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


253 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

‘ 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2p.  m. 

9 p.  m . 

Bbitish  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Horton 

. 181 

. 209 

, 194 

8 

.574 

24 

. 063 

82 

72 

78 

51 

46 

49 

Montreal 

. 168 

. 185 

. 173 

1 

. 348 

21 

. 008 

87 

78 

85 

62 

55 

75 

St.  Martin 

. 149 

. 199 

. 159 

9 

.454 

20 

.043 

92 

78 

88 

75 

40 

57 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 166 

. 213 

. 180 

7 

.385 

20 

. 048 

93 

80 

89 

87 

64 

71 

Toronto  

. 188 

. 196 

. 186 

7 

.375 

28 

.073 

82 

69 

78 

66 

43 

58 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 153 

. 177 

. 158 

1 

.336 

20 

. 0436 

73 

65 

71 

49 

37 

40 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst ...... 

. 192 

.225 

.209 

16 

.419 

30 

.061 

87 

70 

85 

53 

43 

52 

Nantucket 

. 251 

.244 

.262 

1 

.460 

30 

. 087 

76 

66 

81 

50 

38 

55 

New  Bedford 

.226 

. 244 

.239 

1 

.466 

24 

. 084c 

84 

71 

84 

50 

37 

60 

Newburyport 

. 187 

. 200 

. 202 

8 

. 420 

29 

. 031 

83 

65 

82 

52 

30 

51 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 184 

.205 

. 200 

1 

.475 

24 

.041 

77 

60 

76 

32 

25 

37 

Princeton 

. 169 

. 173 

. 164 

1 

. 375 

24 

. 038 

81 

70 

74 

45 

30 

31 

Westfield 

. 189 

. 201 

.212 

1 

.349d 

20 

.054 

84 

64 

86 

58 

07 

45 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret .... 

.204 

. 261 

. 222 

1 

.523 

24 

. 075 

88 

81 

88 

45 

53 

70 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

.201 

. 210 

.203 

2 

. 390 

26 

. 000 

69 

57 

62 

35 

00 

19 

New  York  city  

.215 

. 242 

. 220 

1 

.455 

29 

. 069 

76 

68 

70 

47 

41 

47 

Penn  Yan  (e).  ... 

. 211 

1 

. 354 

24 

. 094 

94 

52 

Spencertown  (/) 

.223 

. 244 

.231 

1 

.420 

20 

. 067 

91 

80 

82 

61 

39 

59 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  {g)  ...... 

.219 

.253 

.237 

1 

.467 

19 

.070 

78 

65 

75 

60 

39 

37 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima ......... 

.233 

.256 

. 239 

3 

.462 

29 

.093 

83 

64 

83 

51 

33 

52 

Norristown  ..... 

.214 

. 253 

. 219 

3 

.466 

30 

.062 

74 

66 

71 

39 

31 

33 

Philadelphia 

.247 

. 266 

. 253 

3 

.493 

29 

. 079 

79 

60 

73 

56 

28 

44 

Pottsville .......... 

.224 

.228 

.221 

16 

.435 

29 

. 059 

82 

66 

84 

47 

30 

58 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

.238 

.260 

.249 

3 

.487 

29 

.084 

82 

64 

78 

50 

34 

50 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington ...... 

,267 

.282 

. 291 

16 

. 618 

29 

.084 

87 

64 

82 

48 

25 

38 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

.300 

.344 

,303 

16 

.562 

30 

. 123 

97 

79 

89 

72 

55 

72 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  

.400 

.417 

.431 

8 

.662 

30 

. 123 

89 

59 

82 

63 

30 

58 

All  Saints 

.398 

.468 

.438 

3 

. 691 

22 

. 146 

89 

68 

85 

67 

36 

57 

Camden  

.339 

.395 

.365 

12 

. 617 

19 

. 101 

85 

60 

77 

66 

18 

45 

Charleston  (A) 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

.442 

.493 

.435 

8 

.752 

22 

. 150 

85 

65 

82 

60 

32 

57 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.557 

.696 

. 600 

8 

.904 

30 

.225 

93 

87 

93 

65 

68 

68 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

.353 

.376 

.372 

7 

.612 

30 

. 107 

74 

69 

67 

43 

24 

32 

Mississippi— 

Oxford ...... 

.362 

.464 

.389 

16 

.868 

26 

.032 

89 

79 

85 

71 

07 

28 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

.514 

.542 

.541 

3 

.839 

22 

. 195 

89 

76 

86 

59 

35 

55 

’Texas — 

Austin 

.356 

.310 

.375 

2 

. 706t 

8 

. 000  j 

90 

42 

83 

62 

00 

56 

New  Wied 

.435 

.506 

.448 

4 

.927 

26 

. 176 

91 

58 

86 

74 

29 

54 

Arkansas — 

Camden 

.320 

.392 

.358 

4 

.745A 

17 

.034 

80 

60 

74 

61 

34 

07 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the 
theimometer  for  this  month. 


a For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  26. 
6 Same  amount  on  the  24th. 
c Same  amount  on  the  25th  and  30th. 
d Same  amount  on  the  8th. 
e Observations  taken  only  at  2 p.  m. 

/ For  the  first  10  days  of  the  month  only. 


g Incomplete. 

h Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month  .462,  computed  approximately  from 
the  mean  dew  point. 
i Same  amount  on  the  4th  and  6th. 
j Same  amount  on  the  10th. 
k Same  amount  on  the  16th. 


254 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1855. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR.  I KEL.\TIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMFM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Te.nnesseb — 

Indies 

Inches. 

Indies. 

Indies 

Inches 

Glenwood 

. 310 

. 313 

. 303 

4 

. 600 

19 

. 097 

82 

58 

76 

42 

27 

48 

Kektcckt — 

Springdale 

. 279 

. 321 

.309 

15 

. 608 

22 

. 103 

92 

71 

78 

71 

38 

54 

Ohio  — 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

. 289 

.326 

. 287 

16 

. 604 

29 

. 099 

89 

75 

85 

65 

44 

59 

Gallipolis — 

. 267 

. 333 

. 276 

11 

. 655 

29 

. Ill 

84 

67 

78 

61 

29 

57 

Germantown 

. 241 

. 264 

.247 

6 

. 527 

29 

.083 

89 

69 

85 

71 

34 

52 

Hillsborough 

. 258 

. 301 

. 259 

1 

. 708 

29 

. 109 

92 

71 

85 

61 

36 

49 

Perrysburg 

. 228 

. 272 

. 237 

12 

. 556 

29 

. Ill 

84 

73 

81 

61 

50 

65 

Zanesville 

. 217 

.251 

.232 

15 

.489 

15 

.489 

77 

65 

76 

58 

39 

43 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Wincliell] 

. 194 

.216 

. 201 

15 

. 501 

29 

.077 

88 

71 

83 

72 

39 

68 

Detroit  (a) 

. 203 

. 245 

. 220 

10 

.489 

29 

.075 

86 

81 

83 

68 

56 

46 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

. 286 

. 291 

.308 

15 

.568 

22 

. no 

92 

65 

88 

66 

41 

51 

Illinois — 

Manchester 

. 236 

.309 

. 236 

15 

. 658 

21 

.0946 

96 

80 

92 

69 

44 

56 

Upper  Alton  (c) 

. 296 

. 382 

.324 

16 

. 658 

19 

. 153 

88 

80 

86 

69 

59 

66 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 226 

.236 

. 242 

15 

.592 

19 

. 000 

80 

57 

72 

00 

25 

43 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  (c) 

. 174 

. 185 

. 191 

11 

.432 

20 

.018 

74 

60 

68 

52 

28 

17 

Muscatine 

. 158 

. 236 

. 162 

10 

.618 

12 

. 000 

70 

76 

69 

00 

42 

05 

West  Indies — 

. 769 

. 755 

1 

. 925 

26 

. 550 

76 

67 

51 

53 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (e)  . 

. 783 

.771 

1 

. 976 

26 

.503 

75 

67 

61 

47 

a For  the  last  20  days  of  the  month  only.  d According  to  the  taldes  used  by  the  observer.  For  changes  in  hours 

b Same  amount  on  the  of  observ.ation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month, 

c Incomplete.  c According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables.  For  changes  in  hours  of  obser- 

vation, &c.,  sec  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


255 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUSt. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  ra. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches- 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Horton 

. 139 

. 150 

. 138 

10 

. 372 

27 

.041 

80 

64 

76 

41 

39 

52 

Montreal 

. 116 

. 131 

. 129 

2 

. 297 

29 

.020 

81 

76 

82 

56 

55 

55 

St.  Martin 

. 000 

. 123 

. 113 

2 

. 272 

29 

. 010 

93 

84 

93 

80 

55 

75 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 112 

. 139 

. 123 

2 

. 290 

29 

. 014 

90 

80 

88 

82 

60 

74 

Toronto 

. 121 

. 127 

. 124 

9 

. 272 

29 

. 027 

81 

70 

80 

55 

46 

61 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 091 

. 110 

,093 

16 

. 212 

13 

. 000  Z 

61 

60 

56 

00 

23 

00 

Massacudsetts — 

Amherst 

. 130 

. 144 

. 143 

9 

.337 

29 

.058 

90 

74 

87 

60 

41 

53 

Nantucket 

. 186 

. 152 

. 193 

2 

.369 

12 

.051 

77 

66 

77 

40 

37 

50 

New  Bedford 

. 156 

. 153 

. 175 

9 

.419 

29 

. 051 

84 

64 

82 

58 

27 

46 

Newburyport  (c) 

. 128 

. 138 

. 140 

9 

. 371 

27 

.000 

84 

68 

87 

00 

36 

63 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 124 

. 119 

. 148 

16 

.361 

31 

.039 

75 

55 

77 

46 

24 

51 

Princeton 

. 121 

. 113 

. 122 

16 

. 316 

12 

. 041 

84 

70 

78 

49 

30 

47 

Westfield 

. 113 

. 122 

. 142 

9 

. 326 

31 

.026 

82 

61 

88 

55 

25 

52 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret  (c) 

. 150 

. 175 

. 168 

9 

.403 

12 

. 070 

90 

77 

86 

66 

46 

62 

New  York — 

New  York  city 

. 117 

. 147 

. 133 

9 

.389 

26 

.005 

58 

59 

56 

16 

26 

09 

Penn  Van  {dj 

. 153 

16 

. 274 

29 

.071 

75 

38 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  (e) 

. 145 

. 160 

. 187 

9 

.412 

11 

.041 

76 

58 

79 

50 

25 

60 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

. 144 

. 171 

. 160 

16 

. 447 

31 

. 046 

85 

64 

82 

44 

33 

49 

Nazareth ......... 

. 138 

. 167 

. 150 

23 

. 298 

1 

. 025 

98 

85 

95 

77 

09 

70 

Norristown 

. 116 

. 130 

. 130 

22 

. 362 

26 

. 039 

73 

58 

70 

49 

15 

38 

Philadelphia 

. 161 

. 182 

. 176 

16 

.471 

27 

.060 

78 

66 

74 

52 

40 

42 

Pottsville 

. 123 

. 146 

. 129 

9 

.370 

28 

.020 

83 

69 

81 

40 

30 

20 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

, 142 

. 165 

. 150 

9 

.426 

13 

.000 

79 

62 

74 

47 

37 

00 

District  or  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 166 

.190 

. 185 

16 

.466 

27 

. 063 

83 

66 

81 

45 

31 

37 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

. 199 

.237 

. 194 

9 

.483 

1 

.011 

93 

82 

82 

65 

55 

06 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken ... 

. 283 

,322 

.296 

16 

. 608 

12 

.000 

88 

66 

80 

52 

25 

00 

All  Saints 

.305 

.366 

.342 

25 

.745 

26 

.095 

89 

75 

88 

61 

32 

51 

Camden 

.239 

.290 

.267 

15 

.591 

11 

. 103 

87 

66 

83 

57 

34 

48 

Charleston  (/) 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

. 304 

.368 

.297 

16 

.586 

27 

. 142 

87 

80 

80 

70 

58 

51 

Savannah 

.314 

.368 

.351 

25 

. 670 

11 

. 078 

83 

69 

82 

56 

22 

28 

Florida — 

Jacksonville  .......  

.406 

.551 

.449 

24 

.827 

11 

. 175 

91 

86 

90 

78 

70 

47 

Alabama — 

Auburn ... 

.231 

. 241 

. 235 

69 

54 

62 

23 

00 

24 

Mississippi — 

Oxford 

. 213 

.283 

.228 

13 

.543 

26 

.065 

91 

80 

87 

68 

42 

50 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

.365 

.388 

.389 

23 

.708 

26 

.099 

87 

74 

88 

44 

36 

52 

Texas — 

Austin 

.228 

.265 

.304 

8 

. 685 

25 

.059 

88 

64 

83 

53 

07 

40 

New  Wied 

. 258 

.391 

.322 

8 

. 731 

25 

.0005’ 

73 

65 

79 

00 

19 

06 

Tenne.ssee — 

Glen  wood 

. 168 

. 166 

. 180 

8 

.454 

26 

.050 

80 

57 

75 

43 

14 

29 

•The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  arc  omitted  in  this  table.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &o.,  see  table  of  the 
thermometer  for  this  month. 


a For  note  on  this  place  see  table  No.  26. 
b Same  amount  on  the  15th. 
e Incomplete. 

rf  Observations  taken  only  at  2 p.  m 


e For  the  first  24  days  of  the  month  only. 

/ Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  313,  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 
i Same  amount  on  the  26th  and  30th. 


256 


SEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HBMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  It). 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Kentucky — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Springdale 

. 162 

. 208 

. 192 

14 

.407 

26 

. 035 

93 

81 

88 

62 

43 

65 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

. 179 

. 222 

. 197 

14 

.433 

26 

.051 

80 

75 

76 

52 

41 

29 

Gallipolis 

. 157 

. 202 

. 172 

85 

75 

82 

71 

42 

54 

Germantown 

. 136 

. 142 

. 137 

14 

. 351 

26 

.027 

89 

68 

82 

60 

31 

46 

Hillsborough 

. 162 

. 171 

. 160 

14 

.388 

26 

. 038 

94 

78 

88 

73 

39 

49 

Perrysbiirg 

. 139 

. 152 

. 148 

21 

. 283 

27 

.034 

85 

76 

85 

59 

39 

46 

Zanesville  (a) 

. 160 

. 152 

. 152 

3 

. 186 

2 

. 118 

87 

53 

72 

53 

39 

48 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

. 121 

. 141 

. 122 

1 

. 755 

26 

. 107 

91 

85 

88 

67 

59 

71 

Detroit 

. 145 

. 155 

. 146 

9 

.300 

27 

. 050 

93 

83 

90 

61 

46 

61 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

. 163 

. 183 

. 170 

8 

.423 

31 

. 055 

88 

71 

86 

44 

42 

51 

Illinois — 

Manchester 

. 130 

. 183 

. 143 

1 

.403 

26 

.021 

98 

85 

95 

78 

51 

67 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 142 

. 138 

. 143 

14 

.390 

26 

.033 

82 

58 

74 

51 

16 

40 

Iowa— 

Dubuque 

. 096 

. 117 

. 098 

8 

.342 

24 

.002 

65 

66 

61 

27 

24 

11 

Muscatine  

.096 

. 162 

. 104 

84 

71 

80 

47 

00 

42 

West  Indies — 

. 738 

. 773 

12 

. 955 

23 

. 559 

73 

66 

59 

46 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (c) . . 

.734 

.780 

12 

.992 

23 

.530 

70 

65 

53 

42 

a For  the  first  8 days  of  the  month  only.  c According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables  for  changes.  For  changes  in  hours 

b According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer.  For  changes  in  hours  of  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month, 

observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


257 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1855. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

r-IOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

c 

3 . 

C 

outh 

t. 

1 . 

C w 

3 . 

O 

3 . 

C M 

> . 

“ cfl 

fZ 

""  OJ 

— & 

= & 

. 

= o 

- 0) 

3 & 

3 < 

^ — 

o 

C 

o 

S *3 

ftj  *3 

12 

B = 

- 5 

C 

2 

y “ 

12 

£ 3 

3 

B « 

2 

B M 

5 

H 

Si 

a 

s: 

5 

H 

32 

w 

2Q 

U2 

» 

(S 

H 

British  Amkrica — 

St.  Martin 

0 

41 

1 

11 

2 

13 

6 

19 

0 

93 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

14 

0 

11 

4 

6 

3 

25 

4 

67 

0 

8 

0 

8 

4 

5 

1 

12 

38 

Fryebnrg  

11 

17 

9 

5 

1 

15 

4 

21 

0 

83 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

18 

8 

5 

33 

Gardiner 

4 

31 

1 

24 

2 

20 

2 

7 

0 

91 

0 

3 

0 

5 

3 

15 

0 

1 

27 

Oldtown  

5 

6 

6 

7 

4 

8 

13 

14 

2 

65 

2 

2 

5 

4 

2 

8 

16 

9 

48 

Perry 

9 

10 

1 

9 

2 

25 

13 

24 

0 

93 

2 

9 

5 

10 

6 

32 

4 

9 

77 

Steuben 

3 

32 

2 

10 

3 

22 

5 

15 

1 

93 

1 

7 

2 

3 

0 

16 

13 

5 

47 

New  Hampshire  — 

Concord  

4 

29 

2 

3 

1 

20 

1 

33 

0 

93 

Exeter  

14 

6 

3 

6 

8 

16 

17 

13 

0 

83 

10 

5 

3 

3 

1 

7 

.14 

4 

47 

Great  Falls 

5 

26 

0 

4 

3 

21 

3 

26 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

1 

3 

12 

Londonderry 

1 

14 

5 

11 

0 

8 

7 

20 

27 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

4 

1 

18 

Manchester 

17 

5 

13 

5 

7 

8 

11 

23 

1 

90 

12 

4 

11 

4 

4 

0 

31 

6 

72 

Salmon  Falls  

6 

19 

2 

4 

4 

2 

13 

24 

19 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

7 

12 

Vermont— 

Brandon 

13 

0 

4 

5 

40 

7 

8 

10 

6 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

11 

8 

10 

7 

38 

Burlington 

20 

2 

2 

6 

36 

14 

0 

13 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

1 

0 

5 

Castleton 

24 

7 

0 

0 

32 

11 

4 

0 

15 

93 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

0 

5 

St.  Jolmsbiiry 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

33 

7 

50 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

32 

6 

18 

58 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

11 

4 

1 

25 

0 

6 

3 

40 

1 

91 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

5 

6 

6 

21 

Boston 

16 

6 

3 

5 

5 

6 

9 

12 

0 

62 

Meudon 

6 

19 

3 

6 

4 

14 

10 

31 

0 

93 

6 

18 

5 

5 

4 

15 

6 

34 

93 

Kanliicket 

5 

11 

6 

17 

8 

13 

7 

19 

7 

93 

New  Bedford 

7 

12 

1 

14 

3 

20 

8 

28 

0 

93 

Newburyport. 

1 

5 

6 

2 

18 

7 

31 

20 

0 

90 

North  .Attleboro’ 

24 

8 

3 

4 

10 

16 

11 

17 

0 

93 

15 

7 

6 

5 

12 

8 

13 

4 

70 

Princeton 

0 

12 

22 

4 

4 

8 

24 

19 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

15 

6 

23 

Richmond 

2 

12 

0 

15 

0 

24 

0 

40 

0 

93 

0 

12 

0 

18 

0 

25 

0 

27 

8 4 

Southwick 

1 

20 

1 

2 

7 

5 

2 

5 

1 

44 

1 

0 

1 

2 

2 

9 

1 

4 

20 

Springfield 

11 

14 

0 

3 

6 

6 

3 

18 

32 

93 

4 

2 

0 

0 

9 

2 

1 

18 

36 

Westfield 

10 

16 

6 

3 

9 

7 

13 

8 

0 

72 

Williamstown 

2 

0 

16 

14 

20 

7 

9 

18 

7 

93 

1 

1 

1 

12 

11 

6 

5 

4 

41 

Worcester 

0 

22 

2 

4 

0 

25 

0 

40 

0 

93 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

2 

18 

4 

2 

9 

16 

4 

22 

0 

77 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

6 

25 

4 

2 

9 

19 

7 

21 

0 

93 

0 

19 

4 

2 

6 

19 

10 

9 

69 

Saybrook 

11 

16 

7 

6 

8 

6 

17 

16 

3 

90 

1 

3 

4 

3 

5 

6 

12 

9 

43 

New  York — 

Angelica 

0 

7 

3 

25 

17 

27 

9 

5 

0 

93 

0 

2 

1 

4 

10 

27 

20 

5 

69 

Baldwiusville 

5 

3 

10 

7 

4 

17 

21 

23 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

41 

15 

62 

Beverly 

4 

13 

1 

13 

6 

30 

2 

20 

1 

90 

1 

2 

5 

15 

10 

23 

15 

4 

75 

Canton  

4 

23 

0 

0 

3 

45 

2 

14 

2 

93 

2 

16 

0 

0 

0 

39 

1 

9 

67 

Fishkill 

15 

12 

3 

0 

6 

18 

6 

0 

33 

93 

Gouverneur 

11 

15 

0 

1 

9 

34 

15 

8 

0 

93 

8 

17 

0 

0 

9 

28 

18 

6 

86 

Lodi 

3 

0 

2 

35 

9 

12 

12 

17 

3 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

8 

10 

5 

27 

Lowville 

4 

2 

1 

15 

26 

15 

6 

23 

0 

92 

1 

1 

0 

5 

6 

15 

8 

11 

47 

New  York  city 

2 

27 

4 

6 

1 

10 

17 

26 

0 

93 

0 

8 

2 

4 

1 

13 

35 

13 

76 

Ogdensburg 

3 

11 

4 

5 

8 

12 

4 

4 

0 

51 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

5 

O.swego 

5 

10 

3 

17 

15 

7 

14 

6 

16 

93 

Penn  Yan..  

4 

6 

2 

0 

39 

10 

20 

12 

0 

93 

Sag  Harbor 

4 

22 

4 

15 

4 

21 

5 

18 

0 

93 

3 

6 

4 

8 

5 

33 

12 

9 

80 

Smithville 

0 

20 

5 

4 

27 

10 

26 

1 

0 

93 

6 

5 

0 

0 

9 

37 

22 

2 

81 

Spcncertown  

17 

2 

0 

7 

28 

17 

7 

13 

0 

91 

7 

0 

0 

4 

19 

13 

11 

11 

65 

Wampsville 

1 

0 

16 

11 

17 

3 

44 

1 

0 

93 

1 

0 

18 

9 

14 

6 

44 

1 

93 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

19 

14 

0 

5 

3 

27 

0 

21 

0 

89 

Burlington 

6 

25 

1 

0 

5 

13 

28 

2 

10 

90 

0 

4 

0 

0 

4 

1 

7 

0 

16 

Lambertville.  

2 

25 

4 

3 

1 

11 

7 

24 

0 

77 

33 


258 


Ef:DUCTIONS  OF  MP^TEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


Xo.  38.— WINDS- NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  18.55. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

5 

z 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

S . 

O ^ 

= W 

ii 

South. 

5 ^ 

'■*  aj 

= ^ 

West. 

Pexxsylv.\xia — ■ 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

9 

0 

31 

7 

Easton 

.5 

10 

2 

4 

2 

3 

15 

Gettysburg - 

10 

18 

1 

0 

11 

18 

11 

Harrisburg 

6 

1 

19 

16 

4 

0 

1 

Lima 

,5 

21 

7 

1 

0 

4 

4 

Morrisv'dle 

10 

26 

8 

3 

1 

9 

7 

Moss  Grove 

2 

1 

4 

8 

26 

2G 

9 

Norristown 

0 

14 

1 1 

7 

1 

10 

31 

Philadelphia 

8 

30 

1 

5 

1 

12 

15 

PitLbiirg,  [M  H ] 

2 

0 

31 

4 

9 

36 

25 

Pocopson 

10 

4 

3 

6 

3 

1 1 

28 

Pottsville 

3 

3 

20 

6 

1 

4 

12 

Randolph 

0 

2 

1 

22 

12 

18 

12 

Wt  st  Haverford 

2 

4 

13 

0 

1 

4 

9 

Mauylaxd  — 

Bladensburg 

0 

1 

16 

1 

1 

9 

10 

Frederick 

13 

10 

2 

1 

7 

24 

11 

Sykesville 

3 

6 

2 

7 

0 

15 

42 

VmniNiA — 

Alexandria 

21 

6 

4 

7 

13 

11 

2 

Ashland - 

5 

0 

0 

0 

10 

29 

3 

Crichton’s  Store 

13 

11 

2 

4 

23 

26 

12 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

Montcalm 

4 

‘ 

0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

Winchester 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

1 

20 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

11 

21 

2 

8 

6 

13 

22 

Thornbury 

7 

5 

13 

3 

6 

20 

24 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

10 

14 

9 

4 

12 

26 

12 

Camden 

10 

20 

0 

3 

3 

20 

20 

Charleston 

6 

22 

1 

2 

0 

9 

3 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

f> 

3 

6 

14 

15 

25 

15 

Savannah 

21 

5 

15 

5 

13 

6 

9 

Sparta 

4 

18 

2 

11 

6 

20 

8 

d he  Rock 

0 

1 

1 

6 

1 

2 

0 

Whitemarsh  Island 

7 

16 

4 

3 

7 

7 

9 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

8 

36 

7 

10 

8 

11 

6 

.lacksonville 

3 

35 

0 

1 

0 

29 

1 

Key  West 

13 

25 

5 

5 

0 

1 

1 

Knox  Hill 

8 

14 

2 

1 

1 

12 

4 

Warrington 

11 

19 

7 

13 

3 

14 

3 

Alarajia — 

Auburn  

0 

11 

11 

16 

5 

19 

0 

Greene  Spring.. 

10 

3 

15 

7 

7 

11 

9 

Tuscaloosa 

7 

1 9 

3 

25 

5 

8 

4 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

i 2 

3 

1 

14 

5 

29 

3 

Oxford 

' 6 

! 6 

0 

11 

13 

27 

13 

Louisiana— 

1 

New  Orleans 

16 

1 15 

11 

16 

13 

4 

4 

Texas— 

Austin 

33 

1 

i 2 

2 

9 

19 

6 

2 

New  Wied 

41 

3 

[ 0 

0 

1 

23 

8 

Tennessee — 

1 

Glen  wood 

5 

1 9 

1 1 

7 

18 

15 

9 

Knoxville 

12 

i 11 

8 

3 

13 

23 

13 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville  

9 

! 0 

1 

0 

17 

44 

19 

Danville 

1 

! 5 

0 

8 

12 

28 

24 

Millersburg 

15 

0 

1 8 

0 

4 

4 

7 

MOTION  OF  CEOUnS. 


Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Norlli. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

c ^ ' 

i 

> 5 

M 

Siiulli. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

""  i. 

i 

^ - 

c. 

ea 

Total. 

33 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

0 

23 

9 

24 

65 

24 

7 

72 

11 

6 

92 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

14 

25  ! 

16  ‘ 

63 

33 

0 

80 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

16 

20 

26 

25 

93 

0 

0 

0 

7 

1 

16 

11 

9 

44 

21 

8 

93 

3 

12 

12 

4 

0 

9 

11 

13 

64 

1 

0 

77 

0 

1 

i 

5 

8 

13 

25 

1 

54 

7 

0 

81 

0 

2 

17 

7 

0 

9 

29 

2 

66 

21 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

3 

16 

1 

16 

124 



23 

0 

88 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

6 

38 

6 

93 

2 

2 

5 

6 

2 

6 

13 

29 

65 

10 

9 

86 

0 

1 

0 

3 

3 

12 

21 

8 

48 

11 

12 

62 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

13 

20 

10 

0 

48 

14 

9 

91 

1 

0 

1 

3 

4 

9 

25 

3 

46 

18 

0 

93 

0 

0 

10 

6 

2 

7 

57 

2 

84 

29 

0 

93 

4 

42 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

22 

7 

1 

36 

1 

1 

93 

5 

8 

2 

0 

8 

33 

20 

0 

76 

0 

0 

3 

2 

0 

2 

0 

12 

3 

23 

0 

42 

1 

0 

17 

1 

1 

0 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

7 

5 

60 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

3 

13 

10 

0 

93 

1 

3 

1 

6 

7 

16 

8 

1 

43 

5 

8 

91 

3 

2 

1 

0 

8 

6 

12 

0 

32 

5 

1 

93 

2 

3 

8 

5 

3 

17 

17 

3 

58 

13 

4 

93 

0 

5 

0 

13 

1 

18 

16 

5 

58 

16 

0 

59 

6 

0 

90 

' 

19 

0 

93 

0 



0 



1 

4 

0 

4 

13 

2 

24 

21 

0 

90 

0 

3 

1 

6 

2 

14 

10 

5 

41 

12 

0 

23 

11 

25 

89 

2 

2 

0 

10 

2 

8 

‘ 



3 

34 

4 

0 

90 

2 

18 

8 

6 

2 

8 

6 

6 

56 

22 

1 

92 

0 

14 

6 

3 

0 

22 

5 

2 

52 

12 

0 

62 

.... 

11 

0 

53 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

13 

4 

3 

24 

20 

3 

93 

2 

1 

14 

1 

13 

6 

31 

69 

28 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

9 

7 

10 

0 

5 

31 

8 

7 

77 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

13 

2 

21 

j 21 

7 

89 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

4 

4 

2 

16 

34 

0 

91 

2 

0 

1 

12 

4 

21 

5 

18 

63 

17 

0 

93 

5 

1 

0 

2 

13 

11 

' 17 

6 

, 5o 

1 

! 14 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

4 

10 

4 

1 7 

1 

33 

14 

6 

93 

22 

0 

0 

2 

19 

9 

4 

17 

73 

5 

12 

93 

2 

0 

n 

0 

3 

1 

1 

1 

11 

16 

13 

93 

! 1 

5 

0 

1 

4 

19 

18 

13 

61 

10 

0 

93 

i 

... 

i 

3 

0 

93 

0 

0 



0 

1 

4 

11 

! 3 

2 

21 

12 

0 

90 

0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

18 

1 26 

6 

53 

9 

0 

47 

i 

EEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


259 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 

- ? 

5 “ 

h = 

m 

- t. 

c 

S.) 

B ^ 

5 rt 

Z “C 

Zi 

5 

c 3 

8 

cr 

c 

X 

c ^ 

cr 

c ^ 

S 

Between  soutii 
and  east. 

C 

Between  souili 
and  west. 

O ^ 

- ^ 

is  § 

a 

KraTUCKY — Continued 

Springdale 

1 

4 

9 

G 

12 

25 

11 

6 

19 

93 

Ohio — 



Areola 

0 

1 

10 

12 

26 

21 

15 

7 

1 

93 

1 

1 

7 

10 

23 

IS 

17 

5 

82 

Cincinnati 

11 

8 

8 

4 

12 

7 

7 

0 

62 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

12 

8 

14 

10 

11 

20 

9 

G 

0 

90 

11 



8 

13 

12 

4 

8 



c 

4 

6G 

Gallipolis 

11 

1 

3 

0 

22 

14 

6 

11 

0 

G8 

Germantown 

2 

e 

4 

8 

1 

47 

5 

20 

0 

93 

1 

7 

1 

6 

0 

.... 

47 

4 

15 

81 

Granville 

2 

8 

I 

0 

2 

.31 

21 

2 

12 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

8 

1 

23 

Hillsborough 

0 

7 

2 

8 

2 

30 

1 

12 

0 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Jackson  

7 

2 

11 

3 

10 

13 

31 

3 

13 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

28 

11 

49 

Marietta 

3 

0 

0 

2 

1 

10 

17 

1 

I 

38 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

10 

19 

1 

34 

Mount  Vernon 

1 

3 

1 

5 

8 

4 

31 

1 

32 

86 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

G 

28 

2 

42 

Newark 

2 

0 

4 

10 

0 

17 

11 

10 

19 

73 

0 

0 

1 

5 

5 

7 

6 

5 

29 

New  Lisbon 

0 

2 

5 

12 

14 

29 

14 

15 

0 

91 

Norwalk 

2 

7 

2 

G 

13 

32 

4 

12 

0 

78 

1 

0 

1 

0 

3 

11 

13 

8 

37 

Oberlin 

0 

5 

4 

7 

IG 

31 

9 

12 

4 

88 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

8 

39 

4 

55 

Urbana 

0 

0 

1 

5 

1 

18 

33 

7 

0 

G5 

0 

4 

2 

11 

13 

22 

IG 

5 

73 

Zanesville 

0 

8 

0 

14 

5 

39 

5 

22 

0 

93 

Michigan- — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodrulf]  .. 

1 

11 

3 

21 

7 

32 

7 

9 

1 

92 

0 

4 

1 

4 

1 

IG 

27 

8 

G1 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 

15 

G 

7 

17 

12 

2G 

1 

7 

2 

93 

G 

5 

5 

7 

10 

24 

22 

5 

84 

Battle  Creek 

4 

5 

15 

7 

IG 

21 

.7 

4 

0 

89 

4 

5 

10 

3 

2 

31 

28 

5 

88 

Cooper 

1 

4 

21 

1 

3 

3 

39 

4 

17 

93 

1 

0 

24 

6 

1 

2 

40 

G 

80 

Detroit 

0 

21 

9 

4 

3 

42 

7 

7 

0 

93 

Flint 

4 

5 

5 

12 

21 

18 

15 

10 

0 

90 

.... 

Grand  Rapids 

2 

14 

17 

5 

7 

IG 

14 

4 

12 

91 

2 

0 

1 

1 

0 

4 

5 

0 

13 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

(' 

20 

2 

15 

6 

4 

3 

43 

0 

91 

0 

20 

3 

14 

5 

3 

3 

44 

92 

Monroe,  [Perkins] 

5 

8 

1 

1 

2 

28 

9 

39 

0 

93 

St  J<imes 

8 

10 

G 

8 

4 

22 

0 

33 

2 

93 

4 

3 

3 

0 

3 

22 

0 

13 

48 

Indiana — 

Madison 

5 

fi 

14 

4 

IG 

12 

93 

Milton 

4 

13 

0 

5 

9 

16 

G 

7 

33 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

5 

3 

1 

12 

New  Harmony 

5 

3 

8 

11 

7 

7 

14 

7 

0 

62 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

2 

0 

0 

6 

Illinois — 

Athens 

2 

O 

4 

21 

5 

19 

6 

29 

0 

89 

1 

1 

0 

3 

0 

G 

23 

17 

51 

Angu.sta 

0 

9 

4 

12 

14 

IG 

19 

19 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

6 

9 

7 

8 

3 

3G 

Manchester  

14 

9 

11 

8 

22 

8 

8 

13 

0 

93 

G 

1 

1 

2 

3 

16 

G 

14 

49 

Ottawa 

1 

10 

8 

5 

21 

12 

25 

10 

1 

93 

0 

1 

4 

0 

2 

2 

2 

3 

14 

Upper  Alton 

2 

10 

1 

13 

7 

18 

23 

21 

0 

95 

Missoubi — 

Hannibal 

11 

1 

9 

9 

22 

9 

16 

IG 

0 

93 

8 

0 

1 

1 

7 

6 

8 

2 

33 

St  Louis 

5 

5 

G 

23 

8 

13 

24 

9 

0 

93 

Minnesota — 

St  Jo.seph’s 

29 

2 

1 

4 

G 

4 

6 

27 

11 

90 

9 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

5 

20 

W ISC  'NSIN— 

Beloit 

2 

1 

3 

2 

10 

5 

1 

3 

0 

27 

1 

1 

3 

2 

10 

6 

1 

3 

27 

C>  resco 

5 

12 

0 

G 

7 

26 

12 

6 

1 

75 

Janesville 

8 

5 

4 

17 

20 

5 

18 

12 

4 

93 

.... 

Milwaukee 

« 

11 

4 

20 

1 

22 

14 

15 

0 

93 

Platteville ... 

10 

1 

3 

21 

14 

4 

23 

14 

0 

93 

11 

2 

3 

9 

10 

6 

23 

10 

74 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

12 

6 

1 

G 

17 

9 

4 

20 

17 

9 J 

1 

3 

0 

2 

0 

5 

3 

12 

26 

Fort  .Uadison 

4 

3 

2 

22 

15 

12 

1 

31 

0 

93 

1 

0 

2 

1 

1 

18 

20 

8 

51 

Keokuk  

21 

1 

17 

2 

20 

2 

19 

4 

6 

92 

14 

0 

2 

0 

4 

0 

1 1 

3 

34 

Muscatine 

4 

6 

4 

13 

15 

13 

10 

29 

0 

93 

0 

0 

5 

3 

3 

12 

0 

0 

23 

Pella 

4 

1 

0 

l;j 

25 

8 

18 

24 

0 

!)3 

Poultney 

12 

6 

9 

15 

9 

9 

15 

12 

G 

93 

3 

1 

1 

4 

3 

7 

9 

4 

32 

Quasqueton 

11 

5 

2 

IG 

5 

14 

15 

17 

0 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

G 

4 

1 

11 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

t 

8 

4 

19 

5 

9 

2 

39 

0 

0 

Sacramento,  [Hatch] 

11 

11 

3 

4G 

3 

12 

4 

34 

0 

l:it 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesapotamia 

* 

4 

0 

9 

7 

3 

0 

1 

2 

3 

29 

2S0 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 c J 

1 O 

outh  ' 

i.  ' 

C J 

rt 

o J 

s . 

c 

• S . 
c 

C J 

1 - i 

'£ 

a> 

•• 

> 

^ « 

ct 

' = V 

; V 

1 s ^ 

c ^ 

1 

= is 

C V 

S 

•§ 

a»  "C 

1 a>  rs 

s 

Zi  — 
& = 

! ^ 

3 

■5 

a;  ~ 
> = 

& = 

s 

Oi  — 

si 

2 

: ^ 

£ 

c 

72 

2= 

c 

U 

o 

72 

ca 

> 

O 

British  Asieeica — 

j 

St.  Martin 

1 

25 

0 

2 

0 

24 

10 

22 

0 

84 

Maine — 

Carmel 

2 

11 

0 

' 2 

1 

6 

3 

36 

11 

72 

0 

7 

0 

1 

0 

7 

3 

14 

32 

Fryebiirg 

15 

9 

1 

3 

0 

16 

10 

18 

0 

72 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

16 

9 

32 

Gardiner 

19 

31 

2 

4 

3 

7 

2 

15 

1 

84 

1 

2 

' 0 

0 

0 

7 

1 

4 

15 

Oldtown 

13 

12 

2 

6 

6 

0 

3 

39 

2 

83 

6 

7 

1 

7 

0 

0 

9 

28 

58 

Perry 

4 

26 

1 

9 

0 

3 

3 

38 

0 

84 

3 

14 

1 

0 

0 

9 

7 

6 

40 

Steuben 

11 

i 41 

5 

1 

0 

5 

5 

14 

1 

83 

2 

7 

1 

1 

0 

8 

16 

1 

36 

New  Hampshire-- 

Concord 

0 

' 20 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

61 

0 

84 

Exeter 

13 

8 

5 

0 

0 

0 

23 

35 

0 

84 

11 

8 

5 

0 

0 

0 

26 

11 

61 

Great  Falls 

1 

i 15 

0 

2 

1 

11 

7 

45 

0 

82 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

7 

11 

Londonderry 

1 

9 

1 

6 

0 

0 

3 

46 

18 

84 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

11 

21 

Manchester 

21 

14 

0 

2 

4 

0 

4 

37 

2 

84 

9 

13 

0 

2 

0 

1 

16 

18 

59 

Salmon  Falls 

22 

6 

4 

1 0 

0 

1 

6 

38 

7 

84 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

8 

14 

Vermont — 

i 

Brandon 

22 

1 

3 

J 4 

14 

3 

7 

27 

3 

84 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

1 

7 

14 

Burlington 

27 

10 

1 

' 2 

16 

1 

9 

18 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

0 

4 

Castleton 

24 

4 

5 

2 

6 

10 

19 

6 

8 

84 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

2 

5 

Massachusetts  — 

Amherst 

8 

4 

3 

9 

1 

4 

7 

46 

0 

82 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

11 

14 

27 

Boston 

7 

2 

2 

2 

0 

1 

3 

11 

0 

28 

Men  don 

2 

13 

5 

1 

0 

20 

11 

32 

0 

84 

6 

12 

6 

2 

0 

20 

11 

28 

84 

Nantucket 

9 

6 

2 

4 

1 

9 

2 

45 

5 

83 

New  Bedford 

9 

11 

2 

4 

0 

13 

9 

36 

0 

84 

Newbuiyport 

20 

3 

3 

4 

2 

1 

17 

30 

0 

80 

North  Attleboro' 

18 

7 

2 

2 

4 

7 

17 

27 

0 

84 

15 

5 

6 

1 

3 

4 

12 

11 

57 

Princeton  

3 

17 

11 

0 

0 

2 

23 

28 

0 

84 

1 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

17 

13 

35 

South  wick 

4 

11 

0 

0 

4 

2 

6 

14 

4 

45 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

7 

14 

Springfield 

11 

9 

0 

2 

0 

4 

2 

43 

13 

84 

5 

6 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 

25 

41 

Taunton 

6 

10 

4 

8 

0 

2 

29 

25 

0 

84 

1 

10 

3 

7 

0 

1 

16 

7 

45 

Westfield 

6 

14 

2 

2 

0 

2 

15 

21 

0 

62 

AVest  Stockbridge 

1 

29 

0 

0 

1 

10 

0 

42 

1 

84 

3 

18 

0 

1 

2 

9 

3 

25 

61 

Williamstown 

16 

0 

7 

7 

2 

3 

17 

16 

15 

83 

0 

0 

2 

10 

1 

0 

0 

1 

14 

28 

g 

4 

0 

3 

7 

21 

11 

2 

84 

1 

20 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

57 

0 

84 

Rhode  Island — 

2 

12 

2 

2 

0 

6 

6 

52 

0 

82 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

4 

15 

2 

2 

1 

6 

3 

51 

0 

84 

4 

12 

1 

0 

1 

8 

1 

24 

51 

New  York — 

Angelica 

0 

5 

7 

9 

5 

18 

38 

2 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

17 

43 

12 

76 

Baldwinsville 

5 

3 

5 

10 

0 

1 

12 

46 

0 

82 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

17 

42 

61 

Beverly 

0 

23 

1 

4 

1 

29 

4 

14 

6 

82 

0 

11 

0 

1 

3 

25 

9 

18 

67 

Canton  

1 

14 

0 

1 

1 

33 

9 

11 

6 

76 

1 

5 

0 

0 

0 

36 

7 

8 

57 

Fishkill 

3 

30 

0 

3 

0 

24 

12 

0 

6 

84 

Gouverneur 

0 

41 

0 

3 

0 

17 

3 

20 

0 

8t 

3 

37 

0 

3 

0 

16 

2 

17 

78 

Lodi 

G 

1 

1 

11 

2 

4 

21 

31 

6 

83 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

9 

4 

16 

Lowville 

5 

2 

0 

3 

11 

16 

11 

36 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

5 

10 

New  York  city 

6 

13 

3 

0 

0 

2 

19 

41 

0 

84 

3 

5 

1 

1 

0 

10 

25 

17 

62 

8 

7 

9 

3 

10 

3 

25 

9 

10 

84 

9 

4 

0 

3 

12 

22 

28 

6 

0 

84 

Sag  Harbor 

11 

15 

6 

5 

0 

6 

11 

30 

0 

84 

3 

6 

3 

0 

2 

7 

11 

24 

56 

Smithville 

8 

17 

3 

3 

11 

10 

25 

7 

0 

84 

2 

6 

0 

0 

2 

12 

52 

4 

78 

Spencertown 

26 

1 

2 

5 

7 

1 

11 

31 

0 

84 

10 

1 

0 

1 

4 

5 

11 

16 

48 

VVampsville 

0 

0 

12 

5 

5 

3 

59 

3 

0 

87 

0 

0 

13 

5 

4 

3 

59 

2 

86 

New  Jersey — 

4 

16 

0 

2 

1 

17 

27 

17 

0 

84 

Burlington 

17 

19 

2 

2 

1 

6 

24 

8 

3 

82 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

1 

19 

2 

19 

1 

0 

1 

4 

1 

50 

0 

78 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

10 

0 

9 

4 

49 

0 

72 

0 

0 

0 

11 

0 

7 

6 

40 

64 

i 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


261 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


N.^VME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

1 and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

£ 

5 

CQ 

, Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

anil  west. 

Total. 

Pennsylvania — Continued. 

Easton 

8 

7 

4 

2 

0 

1 

21 

25 

16 

84 

4 

6 

2 

0 

0 

21 

20 

27 

80 

Gettysburg 

9 

8 

0 

0 

8 

8 

12 

37 

2 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

18 

28 

47 

Harrisburg 

13 

5 

1 

5 

1 6 

0 

0 

53 

0 

83 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

25 

29 

Lima 

12 

14 

3 

0 

1 

2 

1 

39 

12 

84 

6 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

18 

38 

Jlorrisville  

7 

11 

1 

3 

0 

8 

21 

26 

7 

84 

6 

10 

2 

0 

0 

7 

23 

14 

62 

Norristown 

0 

7 

6 

0 

0 

5 

29 

25 

0 

72 

0 

2 

5 

3 

0 

8 

33 

7 

58 

Pliiladelpbia 

.5 

12 

0 

0 

1 

10 

18 

38 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

5 

14 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H ] 

0 

0 

16 

0 

4 

40 

30 

5 

17 

112 

Pocopson 

12 

9 

1 

2 

1 

5 

12 

41 

0 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

7 

Pottsville 

9 

0 

11 

3 

0 

1 

1 

56 

3 

84 

4 

0 

9 

2 

0 

0 

3 

54 

72 

Randolph 

3 

1 

0 

9 

2 

15 

23 

17 

13 

83 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

6 

18 

7 

35 

West  Haverford 

3 

8 

2 

0 

0 

1 

4 

27 

12 

57 

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

19 

28 

Maryland — 

Bladiusburg 

4 

5 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

24 

0 

42 

Frederick 

10 

8 

0 

0 

4 

7 

10 

38 

7 

84 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

31 

11 

46 

Sykesville 

3 

6 

0 

0 

0 

4 

48 

23 

0 

84 

7 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

54 

2 

68 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

25 

6 

3 

4 

11 

4 

3 

28 

0 

84 

Lewisburg 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

0 

0 

9 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

5 

24 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

26 

17 

39 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

3 

15 

Norih  iIarolixa — 

Chapel  Hill 

11 

9 

3 

0 

3 

10 

29 

19 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

16 

14 

3 

35 

Thornbury 

11 

3 

0 

1 

3 

18 

23 

19 

5 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

21 

1 

25 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

16 

3 

3 

3 

11 

30 

11 

7 

0 

84 

6 

0 

0 

1 

3 

14 

12 

3 

39 

Camden 

17 

7 

0 

1 

3 

11 

23 

20 

2 

84 

4 

2 

0 

0 

3 

5 

17 

7 

38 

Charleston  

2 

19 

1 

4 

0 

11 

7 

12 

0 

56 

Georgi.a — 

Augusta 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

19 

14 

1 

0 

39 

Savannah 

16 

0 

7 

1 

6 

13 

15 

26 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

0 

6 

Sparta 

5 

2 

1 

9 

3 

14 

6 

38 

0 

78 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

5 

10 

8 

25 

The  Rock 

2 

2 

0 

4 

0 

4 

0 

12 

0 

24 

Whitemarsh  island 

3 

9 

1 

3 

6 

21 

11 

13 

17 

84 

1 

4 

0 

0 

1 

8 

7 

8 

29 

Florida — 

Cedar  Kers 

16 

13 

3 

2 

7 

9 

7 

21 

6 

84 

5 

1 

1 

0 

3 

7 

8 

9 

34 

Jacksonville 

12 

14 

0 

2 

2 

21 

9 

22 

1 

83 

4 

5 

1 

1 

2 

12 

4 

4 

33 

Key  West 

8 

10 

5 

8 

3 

4 

5 

13 

0 

56 

Knox  Hill 

7 

8 

6 

3 

2 

9 

22 

22 

0 

79 

3 

4 

0 

2 

0 

11 

12 

5 

37 

Warrington 

10 

10 

1 

6 

5 

16 

6 

26 

4 

84 

2 

0 

0 

1 

2 

16 

5 

31 

57 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

4 

5 

0 

4 

2 

18 

21 

30 

0 

84 

2 

2 

0 

2 

1 

16 

8 

6 

37 

Greene  Springs 

7 

1 

3 

7 

1 

4 

16 

11 

24 

74 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

9 

7 

5 

25 

Tuscaloosa 

8 

8 

4 

8 

6 

9 

6 

23 

5 

77 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

1 

7 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

0 

1 

0 

18 

0 

15 

6 

43 

1 

84 

1 

1 

0 

18 

0 

15 

2 

18 

55 

Oxford 

7 

8 

1 

2 

8 

14 

22 

22 

0 

84 

3 

3 

0 

0 

4 

7 

13 

3 

33 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

15 

21 

6 

8 

12 

6 

5 

10 

1 

84 

1 

1 

2 

0 

1 

8 

10 

1 

24 

Texas — 

Austin 

24 

2 

1 

11 

5 

9 

9 

20 

3 

84 

10 

1 

0 

3 

8 

9 

5 

20 

56 

New  Wied 

41 

1 

10 

3 

0 

5 

5 

6 

13 

84 

2 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

9 

7 

0 

2 

7 

12 

15 

19 

13 

84 

3 

2 

0 

0 

1 

6 

22 

15 

49 

Knoxville 

21 

3 

2 

1 

22 

18 

5 

12 

0 

84 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville  ..  

2 

0 

0 

3 

15 

25 

30 

9 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

6 

Danville 

14 

3 

1 

2 

7 

16 

15 

26 

0 

84 

5 

1 

0 

0 

1 

10 

22 

15 

54 

Millersburg 

11 

0 

4 

0 

3 

1 

3 

25 

37 

84 

Springdale 

12 

2 

2 

0 

2 

26 

7 

8 

22 

81 

Ohio— 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

2 

6 

7 

2 

0 1 

14 

37 

6 

1 

74 

0 

4 

12 

2 

0 

13 

28 

O 

o 

62 

Cincinnati 

8 

7 

6 

0 

0 1 

20 

8 

7 

0 

56 

1 

) 

262 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOPwOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1855. 


SUKFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  ST.'iTION. 

North. 

O ^ 

S V 

> 5 

[ East. 

Between  soulli 

and  east. 

I South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

c 

S /. 
a: 

OJ  ■« 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and. east. 

c 

■J, 

03 

South. 

Between"  south 

and  west. 

VVe.-t. 

Between  north 

1 awd  west. 

Total. 

Ohio — Continued . 

Gallipolis 

9 

6 

4 

1 

3 

17 

11 

2G 

0 

77 

Germantown 

2 

10 

0 

9 

0 

25 

9 

28 

0 

83 

1 

11 

0 

6 

0 

26 

3 

15 

62 

Granville 

2 

6 

5 

1 

1 

11 

33 

2 

19 

80 

0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

2 

14 

1 

20 

Hillsborough 

2 

7 

0 

G 

3 

18 

2 

18 

0 

5G 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

.Jackson,  [Crookani] 

18 

G 

13 

3 

2 

G 

21 

9 

G 

84 

9 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

20 

8 

40 

Madison 

2 

11 

4 

10 

8 

25 

21 

3 

0 

87 

3 

9 

5 

9 

9 

17 

14 

2 

68 

Marietta 

11 

0 

1 

0 

6 

5 

IG 

10 

35 

84 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

18 

7 

29 

Mount  Vernon 

5 

1 

4 

1 

5 

5 

39 

3 

0 

63 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

O 

u 

38 

4 

47 

Newark 

9 

G 

2 

3 

0 

6 

13 

19 

9 

67 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

19 

29 

New  Lisbon 

4 

2 

6 

6 

2 

25 

21 

18 

0 

84 

0 

2 

5 

1 

2 

13 

24 

22 

69 

Oberlin 

4 

4 

4 

3 

8 

18 

17 

10 

5 

73 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

18 

0 

25 

Urbana 

0 

5 

G 

5 

1 

16 

20 

9 

0 

62 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

9 

22 

15 

50 

Zanesville 

10 

13 

1 

4 

0 

11 

21 

24 

0 

84 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

11 

3 

7 

3 

1 

21 

7 

22 

6 

81 

4 

0 

1 

2 

0 

4 

17 

18 

46 

Ann  Aibor,  [Winchell]  .. 

1.3 

4 

5 

G 

0 

20 

4 

26 

6 

84 

29 

1 

1 

2 

0 

9 

6 

25 

73 

Battle  Creek 

7 

3 

7 

5 

4 

17 

12 

20 

9 

84 

4 

2 

7 

0 

3 

10 

26 

25 

77 

Cooper 

2 

0 

26 

0 

0 

8 

3(i 

5 

7 

84 

5 

0 

23 

0 

0 

2 

41 

1 

72 

Detroit 

5 

21 

0 

1 

2 

29 

8 

18 

0 

84 

Flint.. 

9 

1 

1 

9 

5 

12 

9 

28 

0 

74 

Grand  Rapids 

1 

13 

7 

1 

0 

5 

27 

4 

20 

78 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

(i 

1 

9 

Monroe,  [Whelplevl. 

0 

8 

1 

11 

0 

0 

5 

59 

0 

84 

0 

7 

1 

11 

0 

1 

1 

62 

83 

Monroe,  [Perkins] 

11 

12 

3 

0 

0 

26 

15 

17 

0 

84 







. . - - 

- - . - 

St.  James.  1 

5 

5 

7 

6 

2 

12 

20 

25 

2 

84 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

15 

7 

20 

43 

Saugatuck 

8 

6 

22 

2 

5 

1 

12 

29 

0 

84 

Indiana — 

Madison 

1 

LO 

3 

4 

2 

28 

16 

20 

84 

Milton 

4 

5 

4 

4 

2 

7 

16 

16 

26 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

4 

New  Harmony 

9 

3 

2 

6 

2 

5 

18 

11 

0 

56 

Illinois  — 

Athens  . 

1 

9 

1 

11 

2 

9 

0 

44 

0 

77 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

20 

27 

Augusta - 

7 

5 

2 

7 

4 

8 

18 

27 

C 

84 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

4 

6 

16 

Manchester 

29 

10 

5 

4 

13 

1 

3 

19 

0 

84 

10 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

7 

10 

29 

Ottawa  - 

14 

13 

3 

4 

G 

7 

17 

18 

2 

84 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

8 

Upper  Alton - 

17 

3 

1 

8 

1 

17 

12 

24 

0 

83 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

27 

5 

5 

2 

7 

2 

16 

14 

3 

81 

8 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

1 

15 

St.  Louis 

6 

3 

6 

13 

2 

9 

21 

24 

0 

84 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

29 

17 

1 

5 

7 

5 

12 

8 

0 

84 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

4 

Ceresco 

5 

9 

4 

3 

0 

8 

20 

1 1 

3 

ii'S 

Janesville 

25 

4 

3 

9 

4 

6 

20 

7 

G 

84 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

G 

15 

1 

12 

1 

7 

9 

33 

0 

84 

Platteville 

9 

9 

10 

3 

6 

1 

25 

21 

0 

84 

5 

6 

6 

0 

2 

3 

25 

12 

59 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

26 

9 

8 

5 

5 

3 

1 

11 

15 

83 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

10 

Fort  Madison  

11 

9 

2 

13 

4 

3 

2 

40 

0 

84 

7 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

14 

10 

37 

Muscatine  - 

6 

11 

4 

7 

3 

3 

20 

30 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

3 

0 

14 

Pella 

2 

1 

2 

2 

21 

1 

26 

29 

0 

84 

I’oultney  

14 

10 

7 

10 

1 

2 

10 

20 

8 

82 

3 

1 

1 

0 

1 

I 

6 

6 

19 

Quasqueton 

13 

14 

2 

7 

0 

G 

7 

27 

0 

76 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

4 

Minnesota — 

Lac  qui  Parle 

a5 

3 

9 

1 

15 

1 

7 

33 

0 

84 

4 

1 

9 

0 

10 

1 

3 

18 

46 

St.  Joseph’s 

28 

O 

4 

4 

11 

8 

5 

17 

2 

82 

18 

1 

1 

2 

3 

3 

1 

6 

35 

California— 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

13 

1 

1 

18 

G 

15 

0 

3" 

0 

84 

Sacramento,  [Hatch] 

11 

7 

1 

22 

17 

13 

3 

38 

0 

112 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

4 

4 

4 

3 

2 

1 

3 

4 

1 

26 

KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


26r. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


N.AME  OF  STATION. 

C 

Between  north 

and  east. 

E.ist. 

Between  somli 

and  east. 

South. 

Belwetn  sonth 

and  west. 

West. 

5 

a-  ^ 

^ 5 

V 

ea 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

o 

K 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  soutJi 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
anil  west. 

West. 

Between  norih 

"rt 

o 

British  Americ.a — 

St.  Maitiu 

0 

17 

0 

4 

2 

40 

9 

21 

0 

93 

Mai.ne — 

Carmel 

1 

6 

0 

2 

0 

8 

11 

48 

5 

81 

0 

2 

0 

3 

0 

4 

2 

22 

33 

Fryeburg  

5 

15 

2 

3 

2 

28 

7 

23 

0 

85 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

10 

20 

40 

Gardiner 

1 

21 

0 

13 

2 

22 

5 

20 

9 

93 

1 

2 

0 

1 

3 

21 

4 

1 

33 

Oldtnwn 

8 

9 

5 

4 

C 

9 

10 

39 

0 

90 

1 

2 

2 

2 

3 

4 

13 

27 

54 

Perry  

7 

15 

0 

6 

2 

10 

42 

11 

0 

93 

3 

7 

0 

1 

3 

7 

11 

4 

36 

Steuben 

0 

22 

1 

6 

1 

25 

9 

24 

5 

93 

0 

4 

1 

0 

0 

20 

21 

6 

52 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

1 

8 

0 

0 

0 

30 

1 

53 

0 

93 

Exeter 

7 

2 

2 

1 

2 

18 

32 

27 

0 

91 

6 

2 

2 

1 

0 

14 

26 

- - - . 

13 

64 

Great  Falls 

2 

11 

0 

0 

1 

24 

16 

28 

0 

82 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

8 

3 

6 

18 

Londonderry 

0 

2 

2 

2 

2 

5 

6 

47 

27 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

13 

22 

Manchester 

3 

8 

1 

2 

5 

12 

28 

31 

0 

90 

0 

6 

1 

2 

6 

3 

29 

12 

59 

Salmon  Falls 

1 

12 

0 

0 

0 

C 

24 

34 

9 

86 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

13 

22 

V ERJIOXT — ■ 

Brandon 

19 

0 

0 

4 

30 

3 

18 

12 

7 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

13 

20 

38 

Burlington 

22 

5 

1 

4 

2G 

4 

13 

18 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

3 

Castleton 

12 

7 

0 

6 

15 

32 

8 

0 

13 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

0 

6 

St.  -lohnsbury 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

15 

1 

69 

0 

91 

.... 



M ASSACH  CSETTS  — 

Amherst 

2 

4 

3 

17 

1 

10 

1 

53 

0 

91 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

2 

5 

22 

33 

Barnstable  

13 

6 

3 

3 

2 

24 

21 

14 

7 

93 

Boston  ........... 

1 

6 

0 

1 

0 

5 

2 

13 

2 

30 

Mendon 

9 

11 

9 

2 

0 

40 

8 

14 

0 

93 

10 

10 

9 

2 

0 

40 

7 

15 

93 

Nantucket 

11 

8 

3 

3 

2 

21 

11 

22 

10 

91 

New  Bedford 

7 

8 

2 

5 

3 

26 

5 

36 

1 

93 

3 

2 

2 

2 

0 

4 

3 

10 

26 

Newburyport 

13 

4 

3 

11 

9 

5 

28 

14 

0 

87 

North  Attleboro’. 

20 

1 

3 

3 

14 

11 

23 

18 

0 

93 

4 

3 

3 

3 

4 

11 

30 

13 

'Tl 

Princeton 

3 

6 

9 

2 

2 

9 

41 

21 

6 

99 

1 

2 

4 

0 

i 

4 

32 

8 

52 

Richmond 

1 

10 

1 

12 

1 

13 

0 

52 

0 

90 

4 

5 

0 

9 

4 

9 

6 

27 

64 

South  wick 

4 

9 

1 

2 

12 

1 

4 

10 

2 

45 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

6 

3 

17 

Springfield 

21 

4 

0 

3 

5 

9 

2 

28 

21 

93 

10 

5 

0 

2 

2 

5 

2 

20 

46 

V’estfield 

6 

11 

2 

3 

10 

8 

28 

12 

0 

80 

Williamstown 

8 

0 

2 

11 

8 

3 

17 

28 

11 

88 

0 

1 

4 

18 

1 

0 

0 

2 

26 

Worcester 

0 

8 

0 

1 

0 

23 

1 

60 

0 

93 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

7 

7 

5 

1 

3 

21 

6 

43 

0 

93 

CON.NECTICUT — 



New  London 

11 

4 

7 

0 

24 

11 

31 

0 

93 

Pomfret 

0 

11 

1 

5 

2 

19 

5 

50 

0 

93 

0 

5 

1 

4 

2 

11 

10 

24 

57 

Saybrook 

9 

3 

5 

4 

1 

13 

17 

10 

2 

64 

1 

1 

2 

1 

0 

6 

10 

9 

30 

New  York — 

Angelica 

1 

18 

1 

5 

3 

41 

22 

2 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

15 

37 

16 

69 

Baldwinsville 

3 

0 

4 

G 

0 

11 

25 

42 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

34 

33 

67 

Beverly 

8 

10 

0 

9 

4 

33 

3 

22 

4 

93 

4 

3 

2 

8 

1 

25 

20 

10 

73 

Canton 

4 

14 

0 

0 

4 

53 

2 

9 

2 

88 

0 

5 

0 

0 

2 

44 

2 

1 

54 

Fishkill 

18 

G 

0 

0 

18 

18 

18 

6 

9 

93 

Goiiverncur 

13 

10 

1 

6 

5 

42 

3 

13 

0 

93 

4 

8 

2 

2 

3 

38 

2 

9 

68 

lA)di 

5 

0 

2 

IG 

6 

20 

14 

23 

7 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

19 

5 

32 

Low  vi  lie 

2 

3 

0 

2 

14 

22 

20 

30 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

5 

15 

New  Y'ork  city 

5 

12 

1 

4 

1 

11 

26 

33 

0 

93 

0 

6 

1 

4 

0 

14 

33 

20 

78 

Ogdensburg 

6 

6 

2 

3 

G 

11 

9 

3 

0 

46 

Oswego 

8 

6 

7 

12 

5 

13 

32 

3 

0 

86 

Penn  Yan 

13 

5 

4 

0 

15 

22 

29 

5 

0 

93 

. 

Sag  Harbor 

8 

10 

4 

5 

4 

23 

12 

22 

2 

90 

2 

3 

2 

... 

4 

1 

25 

15 

17 

69 

Smith  ville 

7 

13 

2 

6 

15 

16 

24 

8 

2 

93 

9 

0 

0 

1 

9 

16 

46 

6 

87 

Spencertown 

25 

1 

0 

0 

13 

16 

10 

26 

0 

91 

11 

0 

0 

0 

4 

12 

5 

21 

53 

WampsvillB 

0 

0 

9 

5 

11 

8 

55 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

9. 

4 

10 

6 

52 

6 

87 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

3 

10 

1 

2 

4 

41 

13 

19 

0 

93 

. 

264 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  sonlli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

i 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

w 

Between  soulli 

and  east. 

South. 

c ^ 

''  CJ 

a;  *3 
> = 
C x 
a; 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

New  Jersey — Continued. 

1 

1 

Burlington 

9 

15 

2 

0 

1 

13 

27 

10 

15 

92 

1 

7 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

1 

13 

Lanibertville 

0 

10 

2 

3 

2 

21 

2 

48 

0 

88 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

(1 

0 

0 

13 

0 

13 

7 

30 

18 

81 

0 

0 

0 

13 

0 

13 

7 

30 

63 

Easton 

0 

6 

2 

3 

2 

6 

18 

23 

32 

92 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

20 

15 

45 

Gettysburg. 

10 

10 

0 

1 

7 

19 

17 

23 

5 

92 

1 

4 

0 

1 

5 

4 

23 

18 

56 

Harrisburg 

8 

0 

8 

5 

■ 4 

0 

11 

57 

0 

93 

0 

I 

1 

2 

0 

7 

26 

39 

Lima  

13 

20 

2 

2 

7 

6 

5 

36 

11 

102 

1 

2 

1 

0 

1 

2 

18 

19 

44 

Morris  ville 

6 

9 

2 

1 

2 

28 

16 

24 

5 

93 

3 

3 

2 

1 

1 

7 

39 

16 

72 

Moss  Grove 

1 

0 

2 

6 

5 

9 

48 

5 

0 

76 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

12 

44 

3 

64 

Norristown 

0 

4 

11 

4 

2 

9 

42 

9 

0 

81 

0 

0 

13 

1 

0 

7 

34 

2 

57 

Philadelphia 

7 

13 

1 

3 

3 

20 

12 

34 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

8 

4 

15 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H ] 

0 

0 

15 

1 

16 

30 

41 

2 

19 

124 

Pocopson 

10 

7 

1 

2 

0 

14 

30 

28 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

7 

Pottsville 

7 

5 

6 

3 

0 

5 

9 

51 

7 

93 

1 

4 

2 

1 

0 

3 

5 

36 

52 

Randolph 

0 

1 

0 

13 

12 

20 

19 

18 

10 

93 

1 

1 

0 

4 

0 

4 

33 

11 

54 

West  Haverford 

0 

5 

5 

4 

0 

8 

7 

24 

9 

62 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

8 

9 

24 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg 

1 

2 

13 

0 

0 

10 

3 

12 

0 

41 

Frederick 

10 

12 

1 

0 

5 

11 

15 

31 

7 

92 

2 

3 

1 

2 

0 

4 

36 

7 

55 

Sykesville 

1 

7 

0 

3 

3 

20 

46 

13 

0 

93 

2 

1 

11 

2 

4 

8 

45 

3 

76 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

0 

5 

6 

2 

2 

4 

14 

13 

5 

51 

Virginia — 

Alexandria.  - . - ......... 

15 

16 

0 

3 

24 

6 

2 

25 

0 

91 

Ashland 

5 

0 

0 

0 

7 

30 

1 

10 

44 

97 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

13 

2 

25 

Crichton’s  Store 

26 

2 

1 

7 

17 

22 

10 

7 

1 

93 

10 

1 

0 

0 

1 

16 

30 

11 

69 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

7 

0 

0 

16 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

32 

2 

38 

Winchester 

0 

0 

3 

1 

7 

5 

20 

5 

52 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

4 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

17 

5 

2 

3 

6 

21 

20 

19 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

3 

20 

5 

7 

39 

Thornbury 

8 

7 

9 

1 

5 

33 

7 

16 

0 

86 

0 

7 

0 

0 

2 

18 

9 

1 

37 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

11 

5 

5 

1 

7 

47 

8 

9 

0 

93 

4 

2 

0 

0 

1 

22 

11 

4 

44 

Camden 

7 

11 

0 

3 

4 

28 

19 

16 

5 

93 

5 

4 

0 

0 

0 

13 

11 

5 

38 

Charleston  .... ...... 

5 

10 

1 

4 

0 

33 

0 

9 

0 

62 

Georgia — 

1 

0 

0 

0 

10 

15 

9 

5 

0 

40 

Savannah  

12 

3 

3 

8 

21 

17 

10 

19 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

5 

1 

10 

Sparta 

2 

10 

1 

4 

3 

34 

7 

29 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

16 

11 

8 

37 

Thft  Rook  . - 

0 

1 

0 

3 

5 

4 

1 

9 

0 

23 

Whitemarsh  island 

6 

10 

0 

4 

14 

22 

6 

17 

14 

93 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

9 

9 

6 

28 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

10 

17 

4 

10 

12 

20 

6 

9 

5 

93 

2 

9 

1 

0 

5 

4 

10 

7 

38 

Jacksonville 

12 

19 

1 

1 

5 

34 

8 

10 

2 

92 

3 

2 

0 

2 

0 

12 

14 

1 

34 

Key  West- 

11 

3 

7 

16 

2 

1 

3 

19 

0 

62 

Knox  Hill 

11 

9 

9 

7 

5 

24 

12 

14 

0 

91 

2 

2 

2 

5 

5 

22 

15 

5 

58 

Warrington 

11 

15 

2 

10 

5 

26 

3 

18 

3 

93 

2 

5 

0 

0 

1 

33 

2 

33 

76 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

2 

10 

4 

5 

8 

29 

12 

22 

1 

93 

1 

6 

0 

1 

0 

16 

3 

6 

33 

Greene  Springs 

11 

3 

3 

11 

2 

16 

13 

12 

20 

91 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

15 

14 

5 

37 

Tuscaloosa 

O 

*J 

14 

2 

5 

16 

11 

9 

18 

3 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

4 

10 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

0 

13 

0 

10 

0 

39 

5 

26 

0 

93 

0 

7 

0 

5 

0 

32 

6 

3 

53 

Oxford 

9 

5 

5 

11 

8 

21 

19 

15 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

1 

4 

21 

19 

4 

52 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

11 

21 

4 

8 

15 

17 

9 

6 

2 

93 

4 

3 

1 

0 

2 

7 

7 

1 

25 

Texas — 

Austin 

43 

2 

2 

9 

18 

8 

4 

4 

3 

93 

5 

0 

0 

9 

10 

10 

4 

16 

54 

New  Wied 

37 

2 

5 

14 

6 

5 

12 

2 

10 

93 

1 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 , 

7 

12 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


265 


No.  40.— WINDS— NU.AIBER  OF  OBSERA^ATIONS,  MARCH,  1855. 


SUIU'ACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NA.ME  OF  ST.ATIO.V. 

North. 

2 ■ 

a;  -o 

i?. 

V 

a 

! 

3 

1 « 
— « 

V 

V 

South. 

c ^ 
* c 

:a 

West. 

' C ^ 

1 ""  ci 
; = ^ 

I % 5 
' u 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

a.  ^ 

c; 

Between  south 
and  east. 

Smith. 

3 , 

C ^ 

= fi 

a 

C3 

West. 

c 

Zi  *3 
& ~ 

S3 

Total. 

1 E.VNESSKE — • 

Frieiid.sbip  

16 

1 

1 

6 

! 5 

2G 

3 

27 

5 

90 

3 

2 

0 

0 

0 

15 

15 

7 

42 

G leiiwood  

19 

7 

3 

6 

1 12 

9 

7 

14 

IG 

93 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

18 

16 

11 

49 

Knoxville  - 

21) 

5 

5 

1 

12 

27 

9 

8 

0 

87 

Lebanon 

11 

5 

4 

2 

IG 

19 

8 

18 

0 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

33 

36 

K KXTUCKY 

Ball  ir.lsville 

3 

1 

1 

13 

50 

9 

9 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

4 

1 

11 

Danville. 

7 

6 

7 

6 

2 

29 

18 

19 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

18 

29 

C 

5G 

Mdlersbuig 

15 

0 

4 

1 

7 

(> 

9 

16 

34 

92 

Springdahi  

0 

5 

6 

3 

G 

35 

4 

12 

22 

93 

— 

Ohio  — 

Berea 

2 

4 

0 

10 

10 

31 

18 

14 

4 

93 

2 

6 

0 

4 

1 

20 

13 

20 

G6 

Cincinnati 

1 

4 

1 

1 

0 

') 

6 

9. 

31 

Gallipolis 

2 

7 

1 

0 

21 

18 

9 

19 

0 

77 

Germantown 

0 

4 

3 

7 

0 

3G 

8 

32 

0 

90 

0 

2 

1 

G 

0 

33 

3 

19 

64 

Grinville 

1 

8 

2 

1 

1 

18 

26 

4 

14 

75 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

8 

15 

3 

30 

Hill.sborough 

0 

9 

0 

4 

1 

30 

1 

18 

0 

G3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

Jackson,  [Urookham] 

4 

2 

15 

0 

12 

8 

29 

1 

18 

89 

0 

1 

3 

0 

1 

5 

34 

5 

49 

Marietta 

3 

1 

1 

1 

8 

13 

12 

12 

41 

92 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

8 

22 

1 

34 

Jlount  Vernon 

2 

3 

1 

3 

10 

IG 

30 

1 

26 

92 

1 

1 

2 

0 

2 

9 

24 

3 

42 

Newark 

4 

1 

3 

3 

4 

1 1 

18 

20 

29 

9. 3 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

12 

21 

14 

53 

New  Lisbon 

8 

G 

1 

8 

6 

34 

IG 

14 

0 

93 

Obeilin 

5 

7 

2 

2 

11 

25 

24 

8 

3 

87 

0 

2 

2 

1 

1 

G 

29 

C 

47 

Urbana 

0 

6 

0 

3 

5 

30 

18 

7 

0 

69 

0 

G 

0 

0 

1 

7 

35 

9 

58 

Zanesville 

5 

0 

0 

3 

2 

30 

29 

24 

0 

93 

Michiga.n’ — 



Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

1 

8 

5 

8 

0 

43 

6 

15 

4 

90 

0 

3 

1 

3 

0 

6 

31 

15 

69 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 

3 

6 

3 

9 

8 

10 

37 

11 

G 

93 

2 

1 

3 

5 

1 

23 

22 

14 

71 

Battle  Creek 

0 

2 

8 

2 

7 

33 

28 

7 

6 

93 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

17 

51 

8 

80 

Cooper 

1 

1 

12 

0 

1 

1 

65 

0 

12 

93 

1 

1 

11 

0 

0 

0 

48 

3 

64 

Detroit 

3 

12 

4 

0 

2 

49 

8 

15 

0 

93 

.... 

Flint 

8 

3 

2 

7 

14 

14 

21 

15 

0 

84 

Grand  Rapi  Is 

4 

7 

2 

2 

25 

17 

G 

IG 

86 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

S 

8 

1 

21 

Monroe,  [W'hclpley] 

1 

10 

9 

2 

3 

7 

2 

59 

0 

93 

4 

8 

7 

2 

3 

7 

0 

57 

88 

St.  James 

8 

9 

2 

5 

0 

39 

5 

25 

0 

93 

6 

1 

3 

1 

1 

19 

6 

18 

65 

Saugatuck  

12 

G 

13 

4 

6 

10 

18 

24 

0 

93 

G 

1 

4 

1 

2 

16 

31 

29 

90 

I.NDI.ANA  — 

Madison 

0 

6 

5 

14 

0 

25 

26 

16 

92 

Milton 

2 

4 

3 

3 

2 

17 

18 

11 

33 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

4 

c 

2 

. 14 

New  Harmony 

6 

4 

4 

5 

5 

10 

15 

11 

0 

GO 

Illinois — 

Athens 

6 

9 

3 

17 

3 

15 

3 

34 

0 

90 

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

6 

26 

15 

52 

Augusta 

2 

13 

0 

11 

9 

11 

25 

19 

3 

93 

0 

3 

1 

1 

2 

1 

11 

8 

27 

Manchester 

13 

5 

17 

4 

19 

7 

9 

19 

0 

93 

7 

0 

4 

0 

2 

13 

0 

6 

32 

Ottawa 

14 

2 

3 

3 

21 

25 

12 

4 

93 

5 

2 

0 

0 

0 

8 

4 

10 

29 

Upner  Alton 

9 

C 

0 

6 

5 

15 

11 

27 

13 

92 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

20 

5 

8 

4 

19 

11 

14 

10 

2 

93 

6 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

16 

6 

33 

St.  Louis 

1 

G 

7 , 

12 

7 

21 

22 

17 

0 

93 

1 

2 

1 

0 

1 

2 

20 

18 

45 

WlSCONSI.V — 

Beloit ... 

24 

7 

0 

2 

20 

16 

14 

10 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

2 

11 

Ceresco 

G 

5 

3 

3 

12 

22 

27 

9 

0 

87 

Janesville 

1 

10 

4 i 

3 

17 

21 

29 

6 

1 

92 

Milwaukee,  fWinklerJ 

5 

14 

C 

10 

3 

13 

29 

13 

0 

93 

.... 

.... 

Platte ville  

2 

10 

2 ' 

G 

14 

8 

35 

IG 

0 

93 

1 

9 

0 

3 

9 

9 

27 

11 

69 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

11 

8 

1 

1 

7 

12 

12 

22 

15 

89 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

6 

10 

21 

Fort  Madison 

8 

5 

0 

14 

7 

18 

6 

35 

0 

93 

1 

0 

2 

0 

2 

G 

27 

11 

49 

Muscatine  

3 

6 

3 

8 

O 

tJ 

28 

11 

31 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

18 

3 

9 

34 

Pella 

4 

4 

3 

3 

18 

14 

28 

20 

0 

94 

Poultney 

6 

.5 

2 

13 

9 

9 

9 

36 

1 

90 

2 

2 

1 

1 

0 

2 

7 

G 

21 

Quasqueton 

6 

9 

2 

12 

9 

18 

9 

28 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

9 

34 


266 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

Between  north 

and  east. 

rt 

U 

Between  south 

and  east. 

O 

'J. 

Between  south  : 

and  west. 

& 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

O 

O 

Between  north 

and  east. 

ee 

U 

Between  south 

and  east. 

3 

C 

Vj 

Between  south 

and  west. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

13 

c 

Minnesota — 

Ltc  qui  Parle 

California — 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

Sacramento,  [Hatch] 

San  Francisco 

10 

6 

7 

16 

6 

1 

9 

2 

1 

1 

4 

2 

3 

24 

33 

18 

17 

11 

35 

18 

9 

15 

6 

26 

14 

3 

2 

26 

32 

32 

28 

16 

1 

0 

0 

0 

93 

93 

124 

124 

6 

2 

3 

1 

3 

2 

6 

11 

34 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


267 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1855. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

N.^ME  OF  STATION. 

c *: 
c * 

south 

ast. 

a . 

C ^ 

O) 

O M 

= f, 

2 

ca 

> , 

JS 

O 

= « 

3 . 

0 w 

3 . 

C -J 

s ^ 

8-  ft? 

c a> 

C V 

Ss 

S 

Qi  ^ 

^ - 

3 

&l 

£ 

S 

1 

i ” 

V 

S-o 

B § 

.C 

3 

-0 

% C 
w ei 

cs 

cS 

m 

SQ 

5 

a 

aa 

& 

ca 

§ 

British  America — 

St  Martin 

3 

19 

1 

9 

2 

28 

6 

22 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Mai.nb — 

Carmel 

3 

G 

0 

12 

0 

11 

5 

23 

10 

73 

2 

5 

0 

6 

0 

8 

2 

9 

32 

Fryeburg 

8 

5 

4 

6 

7 

32 

10 

14 

0 

86 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

7 

19 

34 

Gaidiner 

4 

12 

1 

14 

5 

23 

1 

23 

7 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

2 

8 

21 

Oldtown 

4 

2 

13 

11 

8 

9 

11 

26 

5 

89 

4 

1 

7 

3 

3 

5 

11 

15 

49 

Perry  

4 

6 

3 

12 

5 

22 

8 

30 

0 

90 

9 

2 

5 

3 

9 

7 

9 

5 

49 

Steuben  

1 

16 

2 

7 

0 

39 

1 

20 

3 

89 

5 

7 

0 

1 

0 

20 

4 

14 

51 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

0 

6 

0 

16 

1 

39 

0 

28 

0 

90 

Exeter 

3 

10 

7 

6 

3 

12 

33 

11 

0 

85 

3 

8 

7 

5 

2 

10 

18 

6 

59 

Great  Falls 

0 

6 

0 

6 

11 

13 

12 

29 

0 

77 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

1 

8 

16 

Londonderry 

1 

1 

3 

13 

7 

6 

8 

27 

24 

99 

0 

0 

1 

3 

4 

4 

8 

13 

33 

Manchester 

2 

3 

3 

8 

16 

4 

8 

27 

0 

71 

2 

2 

3 

4 

9 

0 

16 

8 

44 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

20 

0 

1 

7 

30 

5 

4 

10 

13 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

7 

14 

27 

Burlington. 

19 

2 

0 

2 

42 

0 

5 

20 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

Craftsbury 

5 

4 

1 

0 

9 

1 

26 

13 

59 

St  Johusbury 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

39 

1 

49 

0 

89 

Massachcsetts — 

Amherst 

0 

2 

4 

35 

2 

6 

0 

37 

0 

86 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

1 

5 

18 

31 

Boston 

0 

10 

2 

13 

2 

12 

2 

21 

2 

64 

Mendon 

0 

22 

3 

5 

1 

32 

7 

20 

0 

90 

0 

18 

5 

4 

1 

38 

7 

16 

89 

Nantucket 

3 

11 

4 

11 

8 

23 

5 

18 

7 

90 

New  Bedford 

2 

7 

2 

15 

6 

27 

5 

26 

0 

90 

2 

2 

0 

0 

5 

0 

5 

11 

25 

Newburyport 

9 

4 

5 

7 

16 

4 

17 

23 

0 

85 

North  Attleboro’ 

6 

6 

5 

5 

27 

10 

17 

14 

0 

90 

3 

4 

9 

0 

8 

6 

16 

14 

60 

Princeton 

1 

9 

3 

6 

1 

14 

35 

21 

0 

90 

1 

6 

2 

4 

0 

6 

18 

12 

49 

Richmond 

0 

10 

0 

15 

0 

28 

1 

35 

0 

89 

1 

15 

0 

15 

3 

16 

3 

18 

71 

South  wick 

2 

8 

2 

4 

11 

2 

3 

8 

5 

45 

1 

3 

1 

1 

0 

7 

4 

4 

21 

Springfield 

4 

5 

0 

0 

11 

12 

0 

27 

31 

90 

2 

3 

0 

0 

8 

3 

1 

23 

40 

Westfield 

4 

5 

6 

9 

5 

10 

15 

16 

0 

70 

Williamstown 

6 

0 

0 

9 

14 

4 

13 

15 

6 

67 

1 

1 

0 

6 

4 

0 

1 

2 

15 

Wood’s  Hole 

5 

2 

6 

9 

15 

26 

10 

11 

6 

90 

Worcester 

0 

6 

2 

11 

0 

21 

1 

49 

0 

90 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence. 

1 

9 

7 

7 

8 

20 

4 

33 

0 

89 

Co.nnecticct — 

New  London  

0 

8 

6 

10 

3 

31 

3 

29 

0 

90 

Pomfret 

2 

7 

3 

6 

14 

17 

3 

38 

0 

90 

2 

4 

3 

4 

8 

13 

6 

21 

61 

Savbrook 

4 

3 

8 

8 

4 

15 

15 

21 

7 

85 

1 

2 

6 

1 

8 

3 

8 

8 

37 

New  York — 

Angelica 

2 

3 

3 

2 

4 

24 

35 

17 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

9 

33 

2 

45 

Bald  wins  viile 

0 

3 

13 

3 

3 

14 

15 

33 

0 

84 

1 

2 

3 

0 

0 

2 

38 

17 

63 

Beverly 

G 

11 

0 

9 

14 

28 

2 

14 

4 

88 

1 

5 

1 

16 

3 

11 

12 

5 

54 

Canton 

2 

14 

0 

0 

6 

53 

2 

13 

0 

90 

0 

8 

0 

0 

5 

40 

0 

6 

59 

Fishkill 

9 

3 

3 

0 

48 

3 

6 

15 

3 

90 

Goiiverneur 

13 

2 

0 

0 

10 

58 

3 

4 

0 

90 

5 

1 

0 

0 

4 

41 

3 

4 

58 

Lodi 

4 

4 

2 

10 

11 

16 

9 

27 

7 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

22 

13 

39 

Lowville 

14 

3 

4 

7 

13 

14 

6 

29 

0 

99 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

5 

5 

14 

New  York  city 

4 

15 

3 

12 

1 

7 

15 

33 

0 

90 

2 

7 

0 

2 

0 

9 

27 

16 

63 

Ogdensburg 

10 

1 

3 

1 

4 

12 

2 

6 

0 

39 

Penn  Yan 

C 

9 

0 

0 

21 

21 

31 

2 

0 

90 

Sag  Harbor 

3 

9 

3 

10 

10 

22 

9 

21 

0 

87 

0 

4 

1 

4 

0 

16 

15 

16 

56 

Smithville 

4 

6 

5 

0 

19 

31 

15 

8 

2 

90 

9 

4 

0 

0 

1 

24 

21 

12 

71 

Spencertown  

24 

0 

1 

4 

22 

16 

3 

18 

0 

88 

13 

0 

0 

1 

7 

13 

7 

15 

56 

Wampsville 

0 

0 

8 

5 

18 

8 

46 

4 

1 

90 

1 

0 

9 

3 

15 

5 

40 

5 

78 

New  .Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

12 

5 

0 

0 

18 

Burlington 

5 

15 

3 

1 

5 

2 

22 

9 

28 

90 

1 

7 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

11 

Lambertville 

0 

14 

1 

12 

3 

0 

37 

0 

81 

268 


REDUCTION’S  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERYATIONS,  APRIL,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

! 

1 

i 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  eouth 
anil  east. 

Soutli. 

i ^ ^ 

; - ^ 

' > = 

‘ Ch 

West.  1 

C ^ 

""  C 
~ & 

> C 

C « 

V 

a 

Calm  or  varia-  ' 

ble. 

s 

North. 

Between  nortli 
and  east. 

East. 

s 

p ^ 

«s 

- 4, 

0.  ^ 

V ~ 

J= 

c 

7} 

S 

c ^ 

5 = 

a 

West. 

C > 
c ** 

O *3 
> z 

C n 

ca 

Total. 

Pennsylvania — 

1 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

8 

i 0 

21 

4 

42 

0 

75 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

18 

5 

18 

43 

Easton 

0 

; 2 

3 

12 

1 6 

3 

l 9 

26 

29 

90 

3 

0 

0 

2 

5 

4 

11 

10 

35 

Gettysburg 

3 

8 

1 

0 

1 5 

1 29 

1 11 

25 

8 

90 

1 

3 

0 

0 

1 

8 

28 

13 

54 

Harrisburg 

1 

1 

10 

16 

10 

1 

’ 13 

34 

0 

86 

0 

0 

1 

5 

3 

1 

2 

12 

24 

Lima 

4 

i7 

4 

8 

9 

2 

2 

22 

22 

90 

4 

0 

3 

0 

2 

3 

21 

20 

53 

Morrisville 

3 

13 

1 

2 

6 

23 

14 

18 

10 

90 

2 

7 

0 

0 

0 

7 

23 

19 

58 

Moss  Grove 

G 

0 

4 

3 

9 

7 

24 

13 

3 

69 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

31 

11 

47 

Norristown 

0 

C 

14 

5 

1 

3 

19 

27 

0 

75 

0 

4 

9 

1 

0 

5 

18 

9 

46 

Philadelphia 

O 

IS 

6 

3 

5 

18 

9 

28 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

6 

5 

15 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H ] 

0 

0 

6 

4 

7 

20 

43 

1 

39 

120 

Pocopson. 

7 

4 

2 

0 

3 

19 

30 

25 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

8 

1 

12 

Pottsville 

8 

7 

6 

8 

2 

12 

1 

41 

5 

90 

6 

0 

1 

0 

1 

7 

3 

33 

51 

Randolph - 

1 

0 

1 

11 

18 

4 

9 

30 

16 

90 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

21 

18 

46 

West  Haverford 

2 

11 

0 

2 

1 

22 

2 

15 

5 

GO 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

8 

13 

25 

Maryland — 

Bladcnsburg. ........... 

2 

3 

5 

0 

3 

8 

1 

13 

0 

35 

Frederick 

6 

6 

1 

3 

11 

21 

14 

21 

3 

86 

1 

3 

0 

. 

0 

0 

4 

28 

1 

37 

Sykesville 

5 

1 

0 

4 

5 

21 

45 

9 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

3 

2 

6 

50 

5 

67 

District  of  Colcmbia — 

Washington 

0 

11 

5 

10 

4 

9 

18 

7 

26 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

3 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

8 

11 

4 

7 

27 

5 

3 

25 

0 

90 

.... 

Ashland 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

14 

2 

16 

55 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

2 

20 

Crichton's  Store 

16 

3 

0 

1 

39 

16 

13 

2 

0 

90 

3 

1 

1 

0 

3 

21 

38 

4 

71 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

0 

0 

11 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

22 

0 

24 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

3 

8 

1 

23 

0 

55 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

5 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

12 

3 

6 

6 

17 

13 

23 

10 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

6 

21 

6 

3 

38 

Thornbury 

3 

3 

7 

1 

9 

31 

16 

7 

2 

79 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

10 

1 

19 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

4 

10 

10 

8 

18 

34 

4 

2 

0 

90 

7 

8 

4 

3 

1 

17 

4 

2 

46 

Camden 

5 

11 

4 

15 

9 

27 

9 

8 

2 

90 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

12 

16 

8 

39 

Charleston  ............. 

0 

13 

7 

13 

0 

25 

1 

1 

0 

60 

Georgia— 



Savannah.. 

6 

10 

9 

18 

20 

13 

9 

5 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

1 

6 

Sparta 

4 

10 

5 

16 

3 

35 

1 

15 

0 

89 

2 

0 

1 

5 

2 

10 

8 

12 

40 

0 

3 

4 

7 

3 

6 

1 

6 

0 

29 

Whitemarsh  Island 

3 

21 

6 

3 

24 

11 

9 

1 

12 

90 

2 

6 

0 

4 

0 

3 

5 

7 

27 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

10 

19 

5 

3 

9 

8 

27 

6 

3 

90 

10 

4 

4 

0 

1 

2 

8 

2 

31 

Jacksonville. 

2 

25 

5 

5 

16 

26 

3 

5 

3 

90 

2 

8 

5 

1 

0 

9 

9 

0 

34 

9 

22 

18 

3 

1 

1 

1 

4 

1 

60 



Knox  Hill 

2 

8 

7 

7 

4 

20 

16 

5 

0 

69 

1 

1 

2 

7 

5 

13 

11 

2 

42 

Warrington 

2 

2 

2 

21 

16 

28 

1 

10 

8 

90 

2 

1 

0 

10 

1 

15 

3 

31 

63 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

0 

4 

6 

10 

7 

31 

24 

8 

0 

90 

1 

2 

0 

4 

2 

12 

8 

4 

33 

Greene  Springs 

2 

2 

6 

13 

3 

5 

17 

5 

19 

72 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

7 

8 

7 

25 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville 

0 

1 

1 

23 

3 

38 

9 

13 

1 

89 

0 

2 

1 

16 

2 

28 

19 

7 

75 

Oxford 

0 

9 

14 

9 

8 

20 

22 

8 

0 

90 

0 

3 

o 

2 

2 

17 

24 

5 

55 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans ...... 

6 

7 

7 

27 

23 

7 

6 

7 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

2 

6 

4 

4 

2 

20 

Texas — 

Austin — 

C 

4 

0 

37 

33 

3 

0 

6 

1 

90 

6 

0 

1 

17 

28 

18 

1 

10 

81 

New  Wied 

9 

2 

5 

15 

29 

15 

2 

3 

10 

90 

0 

0 

4 

0 

6 

0 

2 

4 

16 

Tennessee — 

Friendship 

2 

9 

5 

13 

2 

30 

6 

14 

8 

89 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

14 

22 

15 

53 

Glenwood 

10 

16 

4 

13 

16 

9 

3 

4 

15 

90 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

16 

37 

9 

65 

13 

17 

1 

2 

22 

21 

7 

4 

0 

87 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

11 

22 

3 

3 

4 

28 

13 

6 

0 

90 

3 

0 

0 

1 

2 

12 

24 

3 

45 

6 

0 

9 

3 

2 

6 

11 

8 

40 

,Jm,.  li. 

89 

1^,  , i ..  .1  ■ 

1 , 

, 

- 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


260 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

I rt 

S 

|s 

East.  1 

5 . 

£ ” 
a.  rz 
^ £ 

C 

CO 

5 . 

c ^ 

0) 

c > 

Z rz 

6 = 
i, 

C3 

West. 

C J 

li 

n 

Calm  or  varia- 

; hie. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  iiorih 

aiul  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

5 • 

O ^ 

a.  4) 

? & 
tU  ^ 

:a 

West. 

= ^ i 
1 = 

:5 

Total. 

On!0 — 

Q 

17 

g 

4 

2 

Li 

3 

12 

0 

CO 

5 

g 

0 

29 

17 

4 

15 

0 

81 

Germantown 

13 

9 

0 

4 

1 

40 

1 

10 

0 

78 

4 

i 

0 

2 

0 

31 

2 

5 

45 

Granville 

2 

0 

0 

1 

16 

4 

9 

47 

79 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

3 

3 

13 

Hil!sbo)oiia:li  

5 

9 

0 

6 

1 

2t 

0 

15 

1 

61 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

2 

5 

Jackson,  [•  rookliam] 

7 

7 

18 

2 

5 

7 

22 

3 

16 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

34 

0 

37 

Jack^oIl,  [Wood] 

1 

3 

2 

3 

4 

4 

14 

1 

17 

49 

2 

0 

3 

1 

3 

4 

26 

2 

41 

Marietta 

3 

0 

0 

0 

7 

5 

6 

12 

51 

84 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

18 

3 

25 

Mount  Veriion 

0 

1 

1 

0 

4 

11 

27 

2 

41 

90 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

23 

2 

34 

Newark 

5 

0 

4 

2 

1 

6 

14 

16 

40 

88 

2 

0 

1 

1 

0 

4 

17 

14 

39 

1 ] 

1 

3 

2 

16 

16 

8 

32 

1 

90 

Oberlin 

8 

5 

2 

3 

17 

16 

10 

14 

10 

85 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

35 

5 

42 

Savannah 

4 

0 

0 

0 

29 

43 

2 

0 

0 

78 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

24 

22 

2 

50 

Unionville 

3 

0 

4 

5 

8 

7 

24 

5 

56 

Urbana 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

39 

5 

0 

50 

1 

3 

0 

7 

13 

19 

4 

13 

60 

19 

2 

1 

1 

1 

20 

12 

32 

0 

88 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

6 

1 

1 

17 

8 

23 

6 

16 

11 

89 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

29 

17 

55 

Ann  Arbor,  [Wincheli]  .. 

5 

0 

5 

11 

6 

13 

17 

17 

16 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

13 

34 

11 

64 

Battle  Creek 

4 

1 

6 

6 

14 

22 

14 

16 

7 

90 

3 

1 

4 

3 

9 

15 

24 

13 

72 

Cooper 

2 

0 

8 

2 

4 

0 

55 

1 

18 

90 

1 

0 

9 

2 

0 

1 

26 

2 

41 

4 

15 

5 

3 

4 

32 

7 

16 

0 

90 

7 

5 

0 

4 

18 

20 

10 

15 

0 

79 

Grand  Rapids 

0 

1 

9 

1 

4 

18 

14 

8 

34 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

O 

5 

12 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

2 

10 

10 

13 

4 

6 

0 

45 

0 

90 

0 

7 

7 

9 

6 

5 

1 

49 

84 

St.  James 

4 

8 

5 

8 

7 

33 

1 

24 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

3 

3 

33 

2 

7 

49 

Saugatuck  

22 

7 

14 

8 

17 

6 

9 

7 

0 

90 

9 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

32 

13 

59 

Indiana — 

Ikladisoii  ................ 

0 

10 

9 

19 

2 

26 

13 

11 

90 

Milton 

0 

4 

2 

9 

1 

18 

7 

8 

41 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

13 

3 

9 

4 

10 

10 

6 

5 

0 

60 

Illinois — 

Athens  

3 

11 

3 

22 

6 

18 

1 

14 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

32 

7 

46 

Augusta 

2 

14 

6 

13 

16 

19 

11 

6 

3 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

11 

11 

2 

28 

Manchester 

7 

7 

9 

3 

22 

19 

13 

9 

0 

89 

5 

0 

2 

0 

6 

9 

17 

3 

42 

Ottawa 

7 

12 

7 

9 

14 

24 

6 

6 

5 

90 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

13 

6 

9 

30 

14 

10 

0 

13 

13 

27 

6 

16 

0 

99 

.... 

Missouri— 

Hannibal 

22 

9 

7 

9 

21 

8 

0 

7 

4 

87 

1 

0 

1 

0 

4 

22 

20 

1 

49 

St.  Louis ............ 

8 

11 

13 

22 

11 

10 

5 

10 

0 

90 

"Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

! 26 

0 

2 

4 

24 

12 

11 

11 

0 

90 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

0 

1 

13 

10 

6 

11 

1 

6 

25 

21 

2 

5 

87 

Janesville.  - - . 

9 

1 

1 

11 

26 

20 

11 

3 

8 

90 

1 

Milwaukee 

6 

' 16 

\!\ 

14 

1 

19 

8 

11 

0 

90 

Platte  ville  

11 

i 3 

4 

18 

12 

12 

13 

i7 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

42 

7 

65 

Iowa — 

! 

Dubuque 

i 

3 

1 

9 

18 

9 

6 

8 

15 

82 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

12 

6 

29 

Fort  Madison 

i 8 

15 

1 

26 

2 

19 

0 

19 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

13 

34 

11 

60 

Muscatine 

i 2 

; 18 

1 

22 

9 

12 

6 

20 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

, 22 

0 

2 

27 

Pella 

9 

3 

6 

3 

43 

0 

22 

4 

0 

90 

Poult ney  

8 

1 7 

2 

24 

9 

13 

2 

16 

3 

84 

2 

i 0 

1 

2 

3 

3 

9 

5 

25 

Quasqueton  

; 5 

12 

1 

18 

7 

19 

11 

13 

0 

86 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

5 

14 

MiNNESUTA  — 

i 

! 

1 

Lac  qui  Parle 

[ 1 

1 

4 

4 

14 

18 

6 

42 

0 

90 

0 

j 1 

2 

2 

4 

3 

18 

4 

34 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia. ... . 

1 

1 

6 

4 

0 

0 

2 

3 

20 

1 ^ 

1 

270 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1855> 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Bkitisu  America — 

St  Martin 

Maine — 

Carmel 

Fryeburg  

Gardiner 

Oldtown 

Perry 

Steuben 

New  Hampshire  — 

Concord 

Exeter  

Great  Falls 

Manchester 

Ver.mont — 

Brandon 

Burlington 

Craftsbury 

St.  Jolinsbury 

Massacuusects — 

Amherst 

Boston 

Mendon  

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Newbury  port 

North  Attleboro’ 

Princeton 

Richmond 

Southwick 

Springfield 

Westfield 

Williamstown 

Worcei-ter 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

CONNECriCUT — 

New  London  

Pomfret 

Saybrook  

New  York — 

Angelica 

Baldwinsville 

Beverly 

Canton 

Fishkill 

Gouverneur 

Lodi 

Lowville 

Madrid 

New  York  city  . 

Ogdeusburg 

Oswego 

Penn  Yan 

Sag  Harbor 

Smithville 

Spencertown 

Wampsville 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

Burlington 

Lambertville 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

! = 

•5 

6 

s 

ee 

|.= 

.= 

a 

5 

is 

a 

S '4; 

n SOI 

east. 

* ^ 
s > 

r ^ 

> 

O A 

C (A 
_ B 

c A 

^ 2r 

C w 
* a; 
c > 

C 

O'  ^ 

r 

V 

4) 

•= 

1 

— <0 

3 

> c 
C si 

Si 

a 

r 

t 

Si 

£ 

& c 

s 

i = 

z 

!“ 

V 

aa 

O 

cc 

CQ 

33 

rt 

h 

cs 

o 

w 

CO 

5 

= 

O 

4 

21 

2 

1 

1 9 

0 

22 

1 ^ 

33 

0 

93 

3 

2 

0 

0 

6 

0 

0 

0 

11 

0 

1 

1 2 

1 

I " 

0 

4 

0 

27 

3 

44 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

3 

0 

14 

24 

13 

1 11 

4 

2 

3 

12 

6 

16 

0 

67 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

4 

18 

27 

3 

! 27 

0 

15 

4 

16 

2 

11 

13 

91 

5 

8 

0 

1 

3 

7 

1 

11 

36 

11 

13 

9 

' 9 

13 

5 

11 

9 

9 

89 

13 

8 

2 

5 

3 

1 

12 

7 

51 

2 

20 

3 

20 

- 8 

14 

1 

25 

0 

93 

13 

20 

1 

5 

6 

5 

1 

16 

67 

1 

38 

1 

10 

0 

29 

2 

12 

0 

93 

4 

21 

1 

0 

0 

9 

6 

9 

50 

7 

18 

2 

17 

1 

18 

0 

30 

0 

93 

10 

12 

8 

13 

1 

12 

11 

17 

0 

84 

10 

9 

5 

8 

0 

8 

5 

11 

56 

3 

23 

0 

10 

3 

19 

1 

22 

0 

81 

1 

5 

0 

1 

0 

8 

1 

10 

26 

20 

14 

3 

3 

11 

14 

9 

19 

0 

93 

1 

9 

3 

1 

4 

2 

32 

15 

67 

45 

0 

3 

3 

21 

1 

1 

9 

6 

89 

15 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

11 

29 

44 

4 

0 

0 

30 

1 

0 

14 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

9 

3 

16 

12 

23 

4 

5 

22 

10 

4 

13 

0 

93 

9 

13 

1 

0 

7 

6 

12 

13 

61 

4 

9 

0 

0 

1 

13 

1 

54 

0 

82 

10 

8 

3 

27 

1 

5 

3 

34 

0 

91 

3 

6 

1 

0 

1 

4 

3 

17 

35 

18 

11 

15 

6 

6 

10 

18 

9 

0 

93 

5 

22 

16 

2 

0 

37 

4 

7 

0 

93 

7 

20 

15 

2 

0 

35 

2 

12 

93 

8 

20 

4 

4 

4 

25 

5 

13 

10 

93 

7 

25 

0 

8 

4 

27 

2 

18 

2 

93 

3 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

11 

23 

21 

16 

4 

10 

15 

7 

10 

6 

0 

89 

7 

2 

0 

5 

2 

0 

4 

0 

20 

20 

10 

2 

3 

26 

5 

4 

17 

0 

93 

18 

6 

2 

2 

20 

2 

6 

14 

70 

12 

25 

2 

6 

4 

14 

18 

12 

0 

93 

3 

11 

1 

1 

2 

4 

22 

11 

55 

0 

31 

0 

9 

0 

31 

0 

22 

0 

93 

3 

20 

0 

12 

0 

16 

5 

7 

63 

5 

19 

2 

1 

4 

7 

5 

3 

2 

48 

2 

4 

0 

1 

0 

8 

3 

2 

20 

13 

18 

2 

0 

1 

19 

1 

15 

24 

93 

4 

14 

0 

1 

0 

7 

0 

7 

33 

5 

7 

3 

3 

3 

6 

23 

20 

0 

70 

22 

0 

3 

1 

12 

7 

10 

24 

82 

5 

1 

1 

2 

10 

1 

0 

0 

20 

2 

9 

0 

6 

0 

20 

3 

53 

0 

93 

3 

3 

2 

0 

4 

3 

0 

1 

16 

7 

14 

3 

5 

17 

11 

0 

36 

0 

93 

12 

14 

0 

6 

13 

29 

0 

19 

0 

93 

19 

13 

0 

3 

18 

8 

2 

30 

0 

93 

12 

10 

0 

1 

7 

6 

2 

27 

65 

It) 

13 

2 

10 

8 

16 

6 

7 

8 

86 

4 

6 

4 

0 

4 

2 

2 

15 

37 

4 

6 

1 

14 

4 

20 

22 

21 

0 

92 

0 

2 

0 

2 

1 

9 

21 

3 

38 

25 

5 

3 

3 

9 

6 

10 

27 

0 

88 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

2 

21 

18 

44 

9 

12 

0 

10 

14 

18 

1 

24 

2 

90 

0 

13 

2 

10 

2 

30 

18 

10 

85 

7 

31 

0 

1 

0 

34 

1 

15 

2 

91 

0 

13 

0 

0 

0 

23 

3 

8 

47 

36 

9 

6 

0 

27 

3 

3 

0 

9 

93 

7 

27 

5 

1 

0 

46 

0 

7 

0 

93 

2 

6 

0 

0 

0 

25 

1 

14 

48 

16 

4 

4 

7 

8 

6 

8 

31 

9 

93 

6 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

6 

16 

30 

19 

10 

4 

3 

9 

10 

12 

26 

0 

93 

5 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

6 

17 

10 

16 

0 

0 

0 

10 

10 

4 

24 

74 

6 

4 

2 

0 

0 

7 

11 

4 

34 

5 

17 

3 

19 

4 

5 

16 

24 

0 

93 

6 

10 

1 

2 

0 

6 

27 

8 

60 

13 

5 

0 

0 

3 

8 

1 

2 

0 

32 

1 

18 

2 

2 

15 

3 

42 

2 

8 

93 

13 

7 

3 

3 

17 

11 

23 

16 

0 

93 

8 

16 

1 

14 

4 

22 

12 

14 

2 

93 

4 

16 

1 

1 

0 

10 

7 

26 

65 

11 

17 

4 

1 

12 

30 

16 

2 

0 

93 

15 

6 

0 

0 

3 

11 

17 

6 

58 

28 

4 

4 i 

2 

27 

9 

3 

16 

0 

93 

16 

3 

2 

1 

4 

3 

8 

15 

52 

1 

6 

4 

13 

7 

48 

6 

0 

91 

0 

4 

5 

4 

11 

6 

33 

6 

69 

2 

13 

6 

13 

6 

8 

4 

41 

0 

93 

3 

1 

0 

0 

6 

0 

5 

1 

16 

8 

17 

1 

1 

3 

11 

13 

13 

25 

92 

2 

11 

2 

1 

0 

2 

1 

6 

25 

3 

19 

0 

11 

3 

13 

1 

39 

0 

89 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


271 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

! Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  we.st. 

Total. 

Pennsylvania — 

Bed  tol  d 

2 

1 

0 

12 

3 

14 

10 

39 

0 

81 

0 

0 

0 

6 

1 

12 

6 

18 

43 

Ea.ston 

6 

4 

1 

15 

4 

3 

1 

32 

27 

93 

11 

3 

0 

1 

1 

5 

4 

4 

29 

Gettysburg 

22 

12 

1 

7 

6 

21 

5 

17 

0 

91 

6 

2 

1 

4 

0 

11 

11 

23 

58 

Hiirrisbarg 

8 

2 

5 

17 

7 

0 

10 

44 

0 

93 

2 

0 

2 

5 

4 

2 

6 

17 

38 

Lima 

20 

22 

4 

4 

8 

7 

3 

11 

14 

93 

9 

2 

0 

2 

1 

2 

9 

25 

50 

Meailville 

5 

1 

1 

8 

8 

10 

3 

33 

14 

83 

3 

0 

0 

4 

5 

10 

8 

8 

38 

Morrisville 

7 

9 

3 

4 

5 

25 

9 

20 

11 

93 

6 

6 

1 

1 

0 

6 

20 

17 

57 

Moss  Grove 

4 

4 

13 

12 

3 

4 

31 

5 

9 

85 

0 

0 

5 

1 

1 

4 

28 

0 

39 

Nonistovvn 

4 

2 

13 

5 

0 

19 

14 

24 

0 

81 

1 

1 

6 

1 

0 

9 

37 

5 

60 

Philadelphia 

4 

17 

3 

3 

4 

17 

5 

40 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

9 

18 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.] 

2 

1 

26 

5 

12 

13 

30 

4 

31 

124 

Pocopson  

15 

11 

4 

2 

1 

18 

15 

25 

0 

91 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

2 

6 

Potts  ville 

26 

8 

3 

16 

0 

12 

3 

23 

2 

93 

17 

6 

2 

2 

0 

5 

0 

19 

51 

Randolph 

4 

6 

4 

9 

4 

9 

5 

28 

20 

89 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

17 

19 

46 

West  Haverford 

12 

6 

1 

1 

0 

12 

5 

19 

6 

62 

4 

6 

1 

0 

0 

4 

7 

11 

33 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg 

3 

2 

5 

1 

2 

4 

4 

10 

0 

31 

Frederick ..... 

5 

0 

0 

1 

4 

9 

24 

10 

33 

86 

4 

0 

0 

1 

4 

8 

24 

11 

52 

Sykesville 

3 

0 

2 

1 

8 

14 

49 

16 

0 

93 

0 

0 

4 

3 

4 

2 

54 

3 

70 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

0 

19 

1 

11 

2 

17 

10 

22 

11 

93 

5 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

5 

20 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

10 

3 

3 

4 

22 

9 

7 

35 

0 

93 

5 

2 

0 

0 

8 

5 

0 

0 

20 

Ashland 

14 

3 

0 

0 

8 

14 

0 

4 

50 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

9 

16 

2 

30 

Crichton’ s Store  

22 

2 

0 

0 

29 

13 

7 

6 

0 

79 

11 

1 

1 

0 

12 

22 

27 

5 

79 

Lewisburg 

8 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

5 

0 

22 

5 

0 

2 

0 

13 

3 

20 

5 

48 

Winchester ...... 

0 

0 

1 

7 

9 

8 

28 

0 

40 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

15 

2 

18 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill ... 

10 

25 

5 

7 

2 

6 

28 

9 

0 

92 

3 

7 

6 

0 

5 

15 

10 

7 

53 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

6 

5 

7 

12 

26 

24 

8 

5 

0 

93 

5 

3 

6 

4 

7 

10 

22 

6 

63 

Camden .... 

4 

18 

4 

9 

3 

20 

20 

14 

1 

93 

3 

6 

2 

3 

1 

15 

17 

15 

62 

Charleston 

0 

4 

7 

16 

0 

22 

2 

11 

0 

62 

Georgia — 

Augusta ... 

0 

1 

0 

2 

2 

5 

2 

0 

0 

12 

Savannah 

8 

5 

14 

22 

19 

8 

6 

11 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

4 

2 

10 

Sparta ... 

1 

20 

10 

19 

2 

19 

5 

16 

0 

92 

0 

7 

2 

3 

0 

14 

7 

10 

43 

The  Rock 

0 

2 

2 

4 

9 

8 

0 

6 

0 

31 

Whitemarsh  Island 

3 

12 

3 

13 

18 

12 

5 

7 

20 

93 

1 

6 

4 

7 

2 

5 

0 

23 

48 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

3 

21 

4 

2 

2 

8 

31 

7 

1 

79 

1 

9 

5 

0 

3 

5 

15 

4 

42 

Jacksonville 

2 

32 

7 

17 

2 

25 

1 

7 

0 

93 

0 

7 

4 

15 

0 

15 

12 

5 

58 

Key  West 

2 

8 

17 

14 

1 

1 

5 

12 

2 

62 

Knox  Hill 

6 

8 

8 

7 

12 

23 

22 

1 

0 

87 

0 

4 

1 

9 

11 

20 

16 

4 

65 

Warrington 

5 

6 

1 

22 

9 

45 

0 

3 

2 

93 

0 

4 

0 

17 

5 

31 

6 

29 

92 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

0 

4 

3 

9 

27 

19 

16 

11 

0 

89 

1 

1 

4 

0 

17 

11 

13 

4 

51 

Greene  Springs 

5 

6 

23 

9 

2 

4 

14 

5 

23 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

14 

16 

14 

48 

Mississippi — 

Garlandsville ..... 

2 

10 

0 

11 

2 

27 

25 

16 

0 

93 

1 

5 

1 

11 

0 

29 

20 

13 

80 

Oxford 

2 

3 

8 

24 

18 

20 

9 

7 

2 

93 

15 

16 

7 

3 

2 

8 

7 

2 

60 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  ........ 

2 

9 

9 

18 

13 

17 

17 

8 

0 

93 

1 

2 

1 

0 

4 

9 

17 

5 

39 

Texas — 

Austin 

1 

21 

0 

33 

22 

8 

0 

8 

0 

93 

3 

12 

3 

19 

18 

19 

5 

28 

107 

New  Wied 

3 

6 

4 

29 

18 

22 

2 

1 

8 

93 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

5 

0 

9 

19 

Tennessee — 

IViendship 

1 

2 

2 

14 

3 

24 

21 

21 

5 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

20 

17 

16 

55 

Glen  wood 

1 

12 

6 

9 

12 

7 

5 

4 

37 

93 

3 

4 

0 

0 

0 

28 

36 

9 

80 

Knoxville 

16 

22 

3 

1 

11 

21 

11 

5 

0 

90 

Kentucky — 

Millersburg 

9 

2 

24 

3 

9 

0 

17 

9 

20 

93 

10 

0 

0 

5 

9 

23 

0 

0 

47 

Springdale 

4 

16 

7 

2 

9 

20 

6 

0 

29 

93 

272 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

£ 

C ^ 

c tu 

0,'  -c 
& “ 

C2 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

c • 

5 V. 

- U 

- ^ 

6 = 

£ 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

O ^ 

|| 

Cfi 

East 

rt 

V •— 

i ^ 

a. 

South. 

3 . 

c 

= ^ 

X) 

s: 

West. 

C « 

X 

c -z 

Total. 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati 

0 

12 

14 

14 

0 

11 

8 

3 

0 

62 

Cleveland 

25 

13 

0 

6 

8 

7 

10 

14 

1 

84 

4 

2 

0 

0 

4 

5 

7 

.. 

1 

23 

Galiipulis 

7 

9 

18 

2 

24 

18 

10 

2 

0 

90 

Germantown 

8 

38 

1 

5 

2 

26 

3 

6 

0 

89 

— 

4 

14 

1 

3 

1 

28 

2 

4 

57 

Granville 

G 

14 

4 

1 

1 

14 

5 

4 

31 

80 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

G 

8 

5 

23 

Hillsborough 

0 

23 

0 

8 

2 

20 

1 

7 

0 

61 

3 

3 

1 

0 

5 

3 

■ 0 

0 

15 

Jackson,  [Crookhain] 

11 

13 

8 

2 

7 

5 

It: 

3 

25 

9.) 

8 

1 

0 

0 

4 

4 

20 

4 

41 

Jackson,  [Gilinor] 

2 

0 

3 

4 

3 

7 

27 

24 

70 

Marietta 

7 

0 

0 

7 

3 

1 

4 

11 

46 

79 

5 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

11 

6 

27 

Newark 

21 

3 

7 

3 

5 

10 

2 

3 

26 

80 

13 

1 

3 

2 

3 

12 

3 

8 

45 

New  Lisbon 

24 

4 

6 

4 

5 

15 

12 

23 

0 

93 

Oberlin  

23 

21 

4 

7 

4 

8 

7 

10 

8 

92 

0 

5 

0 

1 

0 

6 

32 

1 

45 

Savannah 

9 

11 

0 

7 

8 

22 

11 

25 

0 

93 

8 

2 

0 

3 

3 

15 

6 

14 

51 

Unionville 

19 

14 

11 

5 

9 

10 

21 

4 

() 

9.1 

* 

0 

11 

3 

2 

5 

27 

3 

58 

Urban  a 

5 

8 

3 

11 

2 

18 

5 

8 

0 

60 

1 

5 

1 

1 

1 

15 

17 

s 

46 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

16 

30 

5 

7 

6 

9 

4 

2 

14 

93 

fi 

2 

0 

2 

1 

5 

21 

12 

49 

Ann  Arbor,  [Wincheil]  .. 

14 

8 

27 

7 

3 

9 

11 

4 

10 

93 

21 

2 

1 

4 

3 

5 

13 

1 

50 

Battle  L reek 

12 

24 

17 

9 

2 

12 

7 

3 

7 

93 

3 

0 

3 

0 

0 

13 

32 

6 

57 

Coiiper 

2 

1 

25 

0 

1 

0 

35 

2 

27 

93 

0 

0 

15 

2 

1 

0 

10 

1 

29 

Detroit 

0 

47 

22 

1 

2 

14 

3 

4 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

6 

0 

1 

1 

0 

11 

t liiit 

25 

8 

4 

0 

18 

17 

9 

G 

0 

87 

Grand  llapids 

1 

28 

16 

5 

2 

8 

7 

1 

23 

91 

0 

0 

2 

3 

3 

4 

1 

16 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

3 

11 

26 

19 

0 

10 

1 

22 

0 

92 

1 

12 

25 

10 

0 

5 

1 

22 

76 

St.  James 

0 

4 

18 

11 

4 

18 

2 

20 

16 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

17 

2 

5 

25 

Saugatuck 

24 

16 

30 

6 

5 

7 

1 

4 

0 

93 

3 

5 

3 

4 

2 

7 

18 

20 

62 

Ir  DIANA — 

93 

3 

17 

7 

11 

8 

18 

17 

12 

93 

Milton 

1 

23 

1 

4 

3 

13 

2 

1 

45 

93 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

0 

12 

12 

2 

11 

8 

9 

9 

8 

4 

0 

Illinois — 

Athens 

3 

25 

0 

32 

7 

3 

3 

10 

0 

83 

2 

18 

0 

23 

6 

7 

9 

12 

77 

Augusta - 

1 

19 

21 

12 

8 

10 

6 

3 

13 

93 

0 

5 

2 

0 

3 

4 

5 

2 

21 

Manchester 

14 

10 

4 

2 

19 

14 

24 

6 

0 

93 

5 

1 

1 

1 

5 

12 

31 

14 

70 

8 

32 

13 

G 

8 

17 

2 

5 

2 

93 

1 

5 

1 

0 

1 

5 

() 

8 

27 

Upper  Alton 

8 

15 

2 

19 

10 

24 

4 

23 

0 

105 

6 

2 

0 

0 

3 

2 

2 

0 

15 

Missouri — 

Hannibal 

11 

12 

10 

11 

28 

6 

5 

5 

5 

9,3 

6 

1 

1 

5 

8 

10 

It 

6 

51 

5 

12 

21 

23 

6 

7 

11 

8 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

18 

30 

10 

5 

15 

9 

5 

1 

0 

93 

2 

3 

2 

5 

5 

0 

3 

1 

21 

Cercseo 

1 

13 

6 

7 

3 

12 

2 

3 

20 

67 

4 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

4 

0 

12 

5 

22 

6 

21 

1 1 

12 

0 

2 

14 

93 

Madison 

12 

19 

5 

14 

10 

13 

5 

8 

7 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

8 

0 

2 

2 

15 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

3 

44 

18 

12 

0 

6 

5 

5 

0 

93 

2 

3 

0 

0 

7 

0 

0 

2 

14 

Platteville  

11 

8 

23 

23 

10 

3 

5 

10 

0 

93 

2 

1 

8 

5 

0 

5 

38 

6 

65 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

3 

18 

4 

19 

11 

4 

1 

4 

23 

87 

1 

' 3 

2 

1 

6 

14 

8 

4 

39 

Fort  Madison 

7 

27 

19 

28 

3 

3 

1 

5 

0 

93 

3 

i 8 

3 

6 

10 

7 

25 

1 

61 

Muscatine 

3 

16 

26 

28 

3 

11 

2 

4 

0 

93 

0 

i 1 

0 

1 

0 

26 

2 

t ^ 

33 

Bella 

11 

10 

0 

8 

35 

4 

12 

4 

0 

93 

3 

1 

0 

0 

4 

1 

2 

2 

13 

Poultney 

5 

16 

14 

18 

6 

16 

2 

7 

8 

92 

0 

1 

4 

1 

3 

5 

9 

! 3 

26 

Qiiasqueton 

9 

17 

3 

22 

10 

1 

5 

12 

1 

80 

0 

1 0 

3 

1 

1 

3 

1 

; 2 

11 

Minnesota — 

Lac  qui  Parle 

0 

11 

7 

18 

30 

8 

4 

15 

0 

93 

0 

! 0 

11 

6 

4 

2 

13 

2 

38 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

8 

6 

2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

4 

4 

29 

1 

i 

1 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


273 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERYx\.TIONS,  JUNE,  1855. 


NAME  OF  station. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT 

AIOTION  OF 

CLOUDS. 

C 

2 

' C . 

1 “ Si 

i 

j ^ § 
£ 

U 

C ^ 

? 

^ f 

c 

3 . 

C — 

= i 

aj 

o 

> z 

w es 

X 

C 

> 

1 c 
= 1 

z, 

ca 

2 

> 

'3 

1 

1 H 

O 

c 

« 
= u 

T 'o 
> c 
C K 

a 

j 

j w 

1 K 

1 f y 

Z ^ 

X 

^ 

:!  rt 
0) 
ca 

S 

C 

(fj 

c 

c •’* 

t rr 

M a 
O’ 

CO 

O 

1 2 7 

£ 

o 

British  Americ.a — 

! 

i 

i 

1 

Red  River  Settlement 

18 

: 12 

1 

1 

15 

8 

16 

7 

6 

84 

15 

12 

2 

3 

11 

2 

14 

2 

61 

St.  Martin 

0 

! 16 

2 

G 

3 

! 46 

9 

8 

0 

90 

Maine — 

1 

Carmel 

0 

1 

2 

11 

0 

, 22 

17 

10 

10 

73 

0 

1 

2 

10 

0 

17 

15 

4 

49 

Frveburg 

2 

1 « 

4 

5 

5 

' 26 

11 

1 1 

2 

74 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

8 

11 

8 

30 

Gardiner 

2 

‘ 8 

0 

21 

3 

25 

4 

13 

11 

90 

1 

1 

0 

2 

5 

19 

3 

17 

48 

Oldtown 

0 

' 0 

1 

2 

10 

14 

20 

5 

3 

55 

0 

0 

2 

0 

5 

16 

20 

2 

45 

Rerr}- 

1 

1 

2 

9 

6 

45 

7 

19 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

1 

0 

36 

8 

6 

65 

South  Thomaston  

5 

2 

0 

8 

10 

43 

12 

6 

3 

89 

3 

4 

1 

6 

15 

38 

10 

7 

84 

Steuben 

0 

9 

1 

6 

1 

54 

7 

12 

0 

90 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

46 

19 

10 

78 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

3 

0 

4 

19 

2 

34 

7 

21 

0 

90 

E.xeter 

2 

4 

5 

13 

7 

18 

29 

6 

0 

81 

2 

4 

2 

12 

6 

12 

23 

2 

63 

Great  Falls. . 

0 

6 

0 

12 

1 

28 

7 

11 

0 

()5 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

18 

2 

6 

30 

Manchester 

5 

0 

6 

12 

16 

10 

30 

11 

0 

90 

0 

0 

5 

9 

12 

6 

35 

3 

70 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

8 

1 

1 

3 

40 

6 

8 

12 

9 

88 

1 

2 

0 

0 

7 

14 

11 

10 

45 

Burlington 

17 

0 

3 

3 

49 

8 

4 

6 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

5 

Craftsbury 

2 

7 

2 

4 

39 

15 

16 

5 

0 

90 

6 

1 

0 

1 

31 

13 

19 

5 

76 

St  Johnsbury  

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

32 

4 

52 

0 

90 

Mas.sachusett.s — 

Amherst 

3 

0 

1 

25 

6 

11 

3 

37 

0 

85 

0 

1 

0 

0 

13 

11 

3 

18 

46 

Boston 

1 

7 

2 

2 

7 

17 

12 

7 

5 

60 

Mend  on 

0 

1 

2 

2 

2 

58 

9 

16 

0 

90 

0 

1 

2 

3 

7 

51 

11 

15 

90 

Nantucket 

1 

6 

2 

6 

10 

50 

5 

4 

6 

90 

New  Bedford 

1 

3 

0 

13 

5 

49 

4 

12 

1 

SK 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

2 

1 

9 

Newburyp  >rt 

0 

5 

4 

6 

31 

3 

25 

12 

0 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

North  Attleboro’ 

1 

6 

1 

10 

26 

13 

16 

17 

0 

90 

1 

2 

2 

6 

22 

11 

IS 

12 

74 

Princeton 

4 

5 

6 

6 

4 

20 

36 

9 

0 

90 

1 

1 

3 

1 

4 

14 

33 

6 

63 

Southwick 

3 

7 

2 

5 

12 

10 

5 

7 

5 

56 

0 

1 

0 

2 

9 

14 

7 

8 

41 

Springfiebl 

2 

1 

0 

0 

4 

27 

4 

19 

33 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 

3 

21 

5 

17 

48 

Westfield 

4 

3 

2 

17 

4 

10 

10 

13 

0 

63 

Willlarnstown 

5 

0 

1 

3 

16 

7 

9 

15 

10 

66 

9 

2 

5 

3 

4 

1 

2 

0 

26 

Worcester 

0 

0 

0 

13 

0 

40 

0 

0 

90 

Riiodb  Island — 

Providence 

0 

8 

1 

10 

9 

24 

9 

26 

0 

87 

Co.NNECTICUT  — 

New  London  

1 

7 

0 

12 

17 

39 

3 

1 1 

0 

90 

Pom  fret 

5 

1 

1 

12 

14 

21 

5 

31 

0 

90 

4 

0 

1 

10 

12 

20 

3 

19 

69 

Say  brook 

4 

3 

6 

7 

8 

26 

12 

12 

5 

83 

. 3 

1 

2 

0 

14 

5 

14 

6 

45 

New  York — 

Angelici 

1 

1 

2 

13 

4 

40 

18 

11 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

5 

4 

25 

17 

19 

71 

Baldivinsville 

3 

3 

5 

2 

2 

5 1 

38 

29 

0 

87 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

4 

Mo 

26 

72 

Beverly 

8 

4 

0 

18 

10 

25  ! 

0 

19 

5 

89 

0 

1 

2 

15 

5 

19 

22 

6 

70 

Canton 

2 

8 

1 

3 

3 

55 

2 

14 

0 

88 

1 

4 

0 

2 

1 

53 

2 

9 

72 

Fishkill 

9 

0 

0 

0 

36 

6 

21 

0 

18 

90 

Gouverneur 

1 

14 

0 

1 

0 

60  ' 

2 

12 

0 

90 

0 

14 

0 

0 

0 

45 

8 

12 

79 

Lodi 

4 

1 

4 

11 

9 

8 1 

21 

24 

5 

87 

1 

0 

0 

0 

9 

3 

28 

14 

55 

Lowville. 

5 

4 

1 

7 

15 

22 

15 

21 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

3 

3 

14 

Madrid 

4 

13 

0 

0 

1 

41 

10 

1 

14 

84 

2 

6 

0 

0 

0 

40 

16 

1 

65 

New  York  city 

1 

8 

5 

19 

3 

10 

35 

7 

0 

88 

0 

2 

6 

8 

1 

14 

41 

6 

78 

Ogdensburg 

5 

3 

1 

0 

1 

18  ! 

0 

3 

0 

31 

O.swego 

1 

4 

7 

6 

5 

1 1 

42 

1 

13 

90 

Penn  Yan 

3 

12 

5 

0 

17 

25 

25 

3 

0 

90 

Sag  Harbor ... 

5 

2 

3 

6 

11 

33 

23 

7 

0 

90 

2 

1 

5 

4 

4 

37 

21 

5 

79 

Smithville 

0 

5 

1 

3 

12 

48  ; 

17 

4 

0 

90 

3 

7 

0 

1 

7 

37 

29 

7 

91 

Spencertown 

24 

0 

0 

2 

28 

21 

0 

10 

0 

85 

11 

0 

1 

3 

7 

22 

27 

16 

87 

Watnpsville 

0 

0 

4 

1 

12 

3 ; 

53 

14 

0 

87 

0 

0 

5 

1 

12 

4 

54 

11 

87 

New  Jersey — 

i 

1 

' 

Bloomfield 

1 

5 

3 ! 

3 

11 

48 

13 

C 

0 

90 

Burlington 

2 

3 

5 

5 

6 

22 

27 

4 

14 

88 

1 

3 

7 

6 

8 

14 

8 

1 

48 

Lambertville 

1 , 

2 

0 

9 

23  ^ 

7 

32 

0 

81 

.35 


274 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

P ■ 

C ^ 
tn  4) 

O ^ 

|5 

ca 

West.  j 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

Nortli. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

1 Between  south 

1 and  east. 

South.  j 

— 

Between  south 

and  west. 

O 

& 

Between  norih 

and  west. 

es 

O 

H 

Pknkstlvania — 

1 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

9 

1 

22 

U 

32 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

28 

9 

23 

67 

Easton 

1 

0 

0 

17 

8 

3 

11 

28 

22 

90 

0 

0 

0 

5 

3 

8 

14 

18 

48 

Gettysburg 

4 

3 

0 

2 

10 

28 

18 

20 

5 

90 

2 

0 

5 

2 

6 

17 

29 

22 

83 

Harrisburg 

2 

0 

6 

13 

9 

1 

39 

17 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

0 

25 

11 

43 

Lima 

4 

8 

3 

9 

8 

11 

6 

24 

17 

90 

3 

0 

1 

1 

5 

16 

22 

21 

69 

Me.adville 

1 

1 

1 

5 

7 

19 

20 

19 

16 

89 

0 

2 

2 

4 

5 

27 

28 

12 

80 

Morrisvilie. 

1 

2 

1 

3 

9 

38 

15 

5 

16 

90 

1 

2 

2 

1 

3 

22 

30 

12 

73 

Moss  Grove 

0 

0 

2 

5 

6 

13 

26 

26 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

10 

30 

29 

75 

Norristown 

0 

0 

6 

10 

4 

30 

37 

1 

0 

88 

0 

0 

5 

1 

4 

14 

47 

1 

72 

Philadelpliia 

2 

12 

0 

9 

5 

28 

17 

17 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

2 

5 

8 

13 

2 

31 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.] 

1 

1 

11 

6 

13 

18 

31 

2 

37 

120 

Pocopstn 

4 

0 

2 

2 

6 

23 

41 

11 

0 

89 

2 

2 

0 

0 

2 

2 

5 

5 

18 

Pottsville 

1 

0 

0 

9 

5 

20 

9 

40 

5 

89 

2 

0 

0 

11 

6 

15 

9 

37 

80 

Randolph 

0 

0 

3 

10 

12 

18 

7 

20 

20 

90 

0 

0 

0 

8 

3 

15 

21 

35 

82 

West  Haverford 

0 

0 

2 

5 

1 

18 

6 

23 

5 

60 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

17 

17 

42 

Delaware — 

Newark 

4 

2 

5 

0 

4 

9 

9 

13 

0 

46 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

8 

0 

17 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg 

2 

2 

10 

1 

5 

8 

1 

12 

0 

41 

Chestei'town  .......  .... 

2 

3 

3 

4 

4 

21 

9 

14 

0 

60 

Frederick 

1 

4 

1 

2 

14 

21 

17 

24 

5 

89 

6 

0 

1 

1 

7 

16 

37 

12 

80 

Sykesville 

1 

7 

1 

3 

11 

26 

38 

3 

0 

90 

0 

9 

1 

5 

4 

9 

51 

3 

82 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

0 

16 

1 

4 

5 

29 

13 

13 

9 

90 

2 

2 

1 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

9 

Virginia — 

Alexandria  ........ 

11 

3 

3 

12 

27 

17 

3 

14 

0 

90 

Ashland - 

2 

0 

0 

2 

22 

8 

1 

6 

0 

41 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

10 

17 

1 

30 

Crichton’s  Store 

6 

0 

0 

0 

34 

37 

10 

3 

0 

90 

5 

0 

0 

0 

10 

43 

32 

1 

91 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

0 

0 

8 

4 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

47 

2 

61 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

2 

31 

0 

50 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

19 

0 

21 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill  - 

3 

3 

2 

7 

13 

25 

25 

12 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

2 

4 

34 

9 

3 

53 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

5 

3 

2 

19 

24 

17 

16 

4 

0 

90 

5 

1 

0 

2 

12 

14 

48 

4 

86 

Camden  

3 

2 

0 

7 

6 

36 

18 

11 

7 

90 

3 

2 

3 

1 

1 

27 

20 

10 

67 

1 

6 

0 

12 

7 

29 

1 

4 

0 

60 

Georgia — 

6 

1 

1 

5 

5 

31 

2 

2 

53 

Savannah 

4 

2 

2 

15 

36 

12 

5 

14 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

4 

2 

12 

Sparta ....  

3 

10 

5 

12 

3 

39 

3 

14 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

18 

9 

15 

45 

Tho  Rook.  _ 

2 

3 

0 

7 

1 

9 

0 

8 

0 

30 

Whitemarsh  Island 

2 

1 

2 

7 

27 

18 

8 

6 

19 

90 

2 

1 

0 

6 

5 

9 

14 

10 

47 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

3 

4 

11 

2 

4 

12 

8 

1 

3 

48 

2 

6 

6 

3 

6 

12 

6 

0 

41 

Jacksonville 

2 

22 

3 

15 

6 

36 

0 

4 

1 

89 

0 

0 

7 

8 

1 

42 

11 

1 

70 

1 

7 

29 

19 

3 

0 

0 

1 

0 

60 

Knox  Hill 

3 

13 

9 

8 

2 

28 

20 

3 

2 

88 

1 

3 

8 

5 

3 

28 

18 

0 

66 

Warrington  

5 

4 

2 

26 

15 

26 

1 

11 

1 

91 

3 

1 

0 

24 

2 

38 

3 

17 

88 

Alabama— 

Auburn 

7 

7 

1 

12 

18 

19 

17 

7 

0 

88 

0 

1 

0 

3 

8 

13 

14 

5 

44 

Greene  Springs  

3 

3 

3 

18 

0 

5 

10 

4 

30 

76 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

6 

6 

22 

38 

Mississippi — 

Oxford 

3 

4 

2 

22 

7 

25 

16 

11 

0 

90 

4 

2 

4 

5 

11 

17 

12 

6 

61 

Louisiana — 

5 

12 

11 

30 

19 

5 

2 

4 

1 

89 

2 

3 

1 

5 

5 

6 

14 

2 

38 

Texas — 

14 

16 

1 

31 

14 

5 

0 

8 

1 

90 

8 

5 

4 

19 

11 

24 

2 

8 

81 

22 

3 

14 

9 

14 

14 

1 

6 

7 

90 

1 

1 

8 

1 

4 

3 

2 

4 

24 

Tennessee — ■ 

3 

1 

0 

2 

3 

39 

19 

21 

1 

89 

3 

1 

0 

1 

0 

14 

22 

18 

59 

4 

3 

1 

5 

15 

17 

8 

5 

32 

90 

1 

2 

0 

1 

3 

22 

34 

14 

77 

7 

5 

6 

2 

10 

31 

18 

9 

0 

88 

1 

KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERTATIONS, 


275 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

amt  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  nortli 

and  east. 

rt 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  souili 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Kentocky — 

Danville 

6 

4 

3 

1 

3 

44 

13 

3 

0 

77 

1 

0 

1 

1 

2 

18 

27 

6 

56 

Millersbnrg 

3 

0 

5 

0 

5 

2 

31 

14 

29 

89 

Springdale 

2 

8 

4 

3 

5 

32 

8 

3 

25 

90 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati 

0 

3 

2 

16 

0 

16 

12 

1 1 

0 

60 

Cleveland 

6 

6 

2 

2 

7 

18 

11 

17 

4 

73 

4 

2 

5 

1 

1 

9 

21 

10 

53 

Gallipolis 

0 

0 

5 

0 

21 

57 

7 

0 

0 

90 

Germantown 

4 

2 

0 

1 

0 

30 

10 

37 

0 

84 

2 

1 

0 

4 

0 

26 

11 

35 

79 

Granville 

2 

4 

3 

0 

0 

24 

10 

5 

27 

75 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

12 

12 

3 

30 

Hillsborough 

0 

2 

0 

6 

2 

37 

0 

12 

1 

60 

Jackson,  [Crookham] 

9 

8 

13 

1 

8 

14 

24 

1 

8 

86 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

13 

34 

4 

54 

Jackson,  [Gilmor] 

1 

0 

1 

4 

2 

10 

46 

5 

69 

Oberlin 

6 

3 

3 

3 

6 

27 

13 

16 

13 

9) 

4 

1 

2 

0 

2 

6 

46 

6 

67 

Savannah 

4 

5 

0 

3 

2 

40 

20 

16 

0 

90 

2 

4 

0 

4 

2 

34 

18 

12 

76 

Unionville 

6 

5 

5 

5 

11 

17 

27 

10 

4 

90 

1 

4 

5 

3 

6 

11 

44 

10 

84 

Urbana 

1 

0 

0 

4 

5 

28 

16 

12 

0 

66 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

18 

29 

21 

73 

Zanesville 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

31 

15 

41 

0 

90 

MlClUGAN — 

Ann  Arbor,  fVVoodruff]  .. 

8 

4 

7 

6 

10 

19 

7 

17 

11 

89 

6 

3 

3 

1 

0 

10 

24 

20 

67 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

8 

1 

11 

3 

2 

19 

9 

15 

22 

90 

3 

3 

5 

0 

0 

9 

38 

18 

76 

Battle  Creek 

3 

6 

8 

6 

4 

17 

17 

16 

14 

90 

7 

1 

4 

4 

0 

12 

24 

26 

78 

Cooper 

1 

1 

11 

4 

0 

0 

44 

3 

21 

85 

1 

2 

19 

2 

0 

3 

29 

1 

57 

Detroit 

8 

16 

4 

4 

12 

24 

7 

15 

0 

90 

Flint 

16 

3 

2 

2 

21 

12 

10 

20 

0 

86 

Grand  Rapids 

2 

10 

7 

2 

3 

18 

16 

6 

25 

89 

2 

6 

1 

1 

1 

4 

9 

7 

31 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

3 

17 

0 

4 

2 

13 

3 

48 

0 

90 

3 

17 

3 

3 

1 

19 

3 

48 

97 

St.  James 

17 

1 

12 

2 

5 

41 

0 

5 

7 

90 

7 

0 

4 

1 

1 

27 

6 

2 

48 

Saugatuck 

13 

7 

20 

5 

10 

11 

13 

11 

0 

90 

7 

2 

7 

4 

5 

15 

24 

13 

77 

Indiana — 

Madison 

90 

3 

4 

3 

5 

6 

34 

15 

17 

87 

Milton 

4 

8 

1 

3 

4 

17 

8 

11 

34 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

3 

7 

16 

New  Harmony 

3 

0 

7 

9 

6 

15 

12 

8 

0 

60 

Illinois — 

Athens 

4 

7 

1 

19 

9 

13 

3 

28 

0 

84 

4 

6 

2 

1 

5 

7 

2 

58 

85 

Augusta 

4 

8 

9 

4 

8 

18 

20 

6 

13 

90 

2 

6 

3 

1 

3 

7 

10 

5 

37 

Manchester 

6 

5 

0 

0 

21 

14 

33 

11 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

15 

22 

16 

59 

Ottawa 

6 

12 

2 

6 

9 

29 

3 

21 

2 

90 

4 

1 

0 

1 

1 

14 

8 

15 

44 

Upper  Alton 

2 

6 

3 

9 

22 

5 

12 

42 

0 

101 

Missouri — 

St  Louis 

7 

3 

8 

18 

11 

12 

23 

8 

0 

90 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

13 

18 

2 

5 

28 

13 

2 

9 

0 

90 

11 

5 

3 

2 

10 

10 

3 

4 

48 

Janesville 

5 

10 

7 

12 

12 

19 

3 

13 

9 

90 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

5 

24 

12 

20 

1 

12 

10 

6 

0 

90 

Platteville 

6 

3 

12 

13 

17 

9 

22 

8 

0 

90 

Superior  ... 

11 

13 

11 

7 

8 

2 

19 

10 

0 

81 

12 

15 

8 

8 

6 

1 

22 

9 

81 

Iowa — - 

Dubuque 

8 

12 

0 

6 

17 

7 

2 

15 

21 

88 

3 

4 

0 

1 

2 

8 

10 

24 

52 

Fort  Madison 

9 

5 

8 

21 

10 

10 

5 

21 

1 

90 

6 

1 

4 

1 

2 

9 

31 

12 

66 

Muscatine 

6 

5 

2 

18 

6 

35 

9 

9 

0 

90 

0 

6 

1 

2 

1 

22 

3 

7 

42 

Pella 

7 

1 

0 

6 

36 

8 

20 

12 

0 

90 

Poultney 

12 

6 

3 

11 

8 

19 

7 

14 

9 

89 

3 

1 

1 

1 

5 

4 

11 

11 

37 

Quasqueton ... 

2 

11 

3 

12 

8 

15 

8 

26 

0 

85 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

4 

18 

27 

Minnesota — 

Lac  qui  Parle 

2 

2 

4 

7 

25 

5 

4 

38 

0 

87 

3 

0 

3 

9 

2 

7 

9 

9 

42 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

6 

7 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

1 

3 

20 

1 

1 

1 

276 


KEDUCTIONS  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

C 

Sr 

Between  norili 
uiul  (tast. 

Between  soiuij 

and  east. 

South. 

O ^ 

a 

5 " 

c -- 

6 = 

« 

£ 

& 

c — 
c ^ 

s 

*' 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

a 

5 

H 

C 

3 

n 

a 

3 

C w 

= 2 
O' 

3 

C 

Xr 

3 

O — 

S '* 

a; 

a 

S 

“ Qj 
3 ^ 

- rt 
i) 

a 

■i 

British  America — 

1 

Ri'd  Rivei  Suttlement 

23 

0 

0 

2 

38 

12 

13 

5 

0 

93 

20 

0 

1 

1 

36 

8 

20 

4 

90 

St.  Mm  tin 

0 

0 

3 

10 

12 

45 

3 

11 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

Maine — 

1 

Caimel 

0 

1 

; 1 

i 

7 

21 

9 

4 

23 

88 

0 

1 

0 

15 

3 

21 

5 

1 

46 

Fiycburg  

10 

4 

! 3 

o 

10 

26 

5 

4 

0 

65 

1 

4 

0 

3 

0 

13 

19 

9 

49 

Girdiucr 

1 

IG 

1 1 

• 24 

8 

2G 

1 

4 

11 

92 

2 

3 

2 

5 

4 

18 

6 

5 

45 

Oldtowa 

1 

2 

1 

I 0 

1 

1 

6 

1 

2 

15 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

8 

0 

12 

Perry 

3 

3 

0 

12 

18 

38 

3 

16 

0 

93 

4 

3 

0 

3 

6 

5 

17 

9 

47 

Steulien 

1 

IG 

0 

5 

0 

62 

2 

5 

2 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

28 

21 

4 

56 

New  Hajipsiiire— 

Cniicord 

C 

5 

f 0 

35 

3 

31 

0 

13 

0 

93 

E.\eter 

2 

12 

' 13 

2G 

5 

27 

7 

1 

0 

93 

3 

8 

8 

19 

2 

23 

1 1 

3 

77 

Manchester 

8 

5 

10 

4 

19 

11 

21 

5 

0 

83 

2 

5 

8 

0 

7 

6 

36 

3 

67 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

12 

1 

1 

8 

39 

5 

5 

10 

11 

92 

5 

0 

0 

0 

6 

7 

22 

14 

54 

Burlington 

22 

2 

2 

2 

53 

1 

4 

7 

0 

9.3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

1 

7 

. Craftslniry 

6 

9 

4 

5 

48 

9 

10 

2 

0 

93 

7 

5 

0 

2 

29 

15 

17 

6 

81 

St.  Johnsbury 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

33 

0 

59 

0 

92 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

3 

G 

1 

20 

17 

13 

6 

13 

2 

81 

0 

7 

0 

2 

4 

20 

8 

11 

52 

Boston 

0 

13 

11 

7 

2 

24 

2 

1 

2 

62 

Mendon  

3 

18 

7 

0 

6 

50 

3 

3 

3 

93 

2 

17 

8 

1 

5 

51 

6 

3 

93 

Nantucket 

0 

22 

4 

11 

7 

37 

3 

4 

5 

93 

New  Bedford 

1 

15 

5 

13 

7 

35 

4 

4 

3 

s7 

0 

3 

1 

2 

0 

4 

3 

4 

17 

Newbuiyp'  rt  

5 

9 

12 

8 

20 

20 

7 

1 

1 

83 

North  Attleboro’ 

1(3 

14 

5 

5 

37 

10 

5 

1 

0 

93 

10 

11 

5 

0 

29 

.8 

18 

1 

82 

Princeton 

1 

13 

14 

9 

3 

14 

32 

7 

0 

93 

1 

6 

12 

4 

1 

5 

32 

8 

69 

Richtnon  1 

0 

15 

0 

3 

3 

55 

0 

15 

2 

93 

1 

8 

0 

7 

2 

33 

4 

15 

70 

Southwick 

1 

15 

1 

7 

13 

10 

0 

5 

8 

60 

0 

6 

0 

5 

4 

13 

7 

3 

38 

Spriimtield 

4 

G 

0 

0 

2 

28 

4 

10 

39 

93 

4 

7 

0 

0 

4 

28 

3 

8 

54 

Westfield 

3 

10 

3 

12 

5 

7 

7 

13 

0 

60 

Williamstown 

10 

0 

5 

8 

14 

9 

3 

9 

14 

72 

4 

3 

4 

3 

0 

2 

0 

3 

19 

Worcester 

0 

7 

0 

18 

0 

42 

1 

25 

0 

93 

RiionE  Island — 

Providence 

1 

25 

2 

5 

11 

29 

5 

8 

5 

91 

Co.NNECTICl'T — 

New  London  

0 

14 

0 

19 

23 

29 

0 

7 

0 

92 

Pom  fret 

5 

20 

5 

4 

22 

20 

4 

11 

0 

91 

3 

17 

5 

1 

17 

18 

8 

11 

80 

Say  brook 

6 

9 

8 

21 

18 

18 

7 

1 

6 

93 

2 

4 

4 

9 

8 

3 

8 

11 

49 

New  York — 

Angelica 

1 

11 

1 

10 

2 

42 

16 

10 

0 

93 

1 

5 

0 

1 

0 

20 

9 

9 

45 

Bal  iwiiisville 

2 

4 

C 

3 

1 

19 

36 

13 

1 

85 

1 

3 

4 

2 

1 

9 

51 

5 

76 

Beverly 

4 

12 

0 

20 

21 

24 

0 

7 

1 

89 

0 

8 

3 

14 

5 

30 

12 

5 

77 

Canton 

3 

4 

(> 

4 

10 

36 

3 

3 

11 

74 

2 

5 

0 

1 

8 

34 

2 

2 

54 

Fi.shkill 

9 

3 

3 

0 

24 

15 

9 

3 

27 

93 

Gouverneur  

6 

12 

0 

G 

12 

51 

4 

2 

0 

93 

2 

4 

0 

1 

3 

30 

3 

1 

44 

Lodi  

4 

1 

4 

17 

7 

4 

5 

27 

24 

93 

4 

1 

2 

3 

3 

5 

14 

23 

55 

Lowville 

7 

5 

1 

le 

18 

22 

8 

22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

Mailriit  

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

51 

6 

0 

59 

New  York  city 

0 

23 

10 

23 

1 

18 

13 

5 

0 

93 

0 

14 

16 

9 

3 

12 

27 

5 

86 

Ojrriensburg  

2 

3 

2 

1 

16 

0 

1 

0 

32 

Oswego 

1 

1 1 

3 

9 

12 

15 

20 

0 

22 

93 

Penn  Viin  .... 

3 

21 

0 

0 

IG 

30 

19 

4 

0 

93 

Sag  Harbor 

5 

12 

8 

IS 

6 

35 

2 

8 

2 

93 

2 

14 

6 

4 

5 

38 

6 

17 

92 

Sinithville 

1 

10 

6 

8 

25 

28 

13 

2 

0 

93 

6 

5 

4 

5 

5 

36 

29 

3 

93 

Spencertown 

10 

5 

1 

12 

16 

17 

20 

5 

7 

93 

21 

5 

1 

6 

7 

12 

21 

11 

84 

Wampsville 

1 

0 

4 

11 

24 

12 

37 

4 

0 

93 

1 

0 

4 

11 

25 

8 

39 

4 

92 

New  JtRSEif — 

0 

15 

2 

16 

5 

23 

1 

9 

0 

71 

Burlington 

12 

9 

1 

3 

9 

28 

10 

6 

18 

96 

3 

3 

1 

3 

3 

13 

4 

4 

34 

2 

10 

1 

10 

9 

25 

2 

19 

0 

78 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


277 


No  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

= 1 

S — 

1 i 

a 

East. 

Between  south 

aiu]  east 

South. 

^ *j 

Z-  ^ 

a;  •= 

? = 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Culm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  soulli 

and  east. 

S 

o 

Ui 

3 . 

C 

“ OJ 

3 > 

V 

^ s 

Z 

West. 

Between  norlli 

and  west. 

Total. 

Pe.nnsylvania — 

Bedtoid 

0 

0 

0 

5 

1 ; 

49 

1 

22 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

44 

4 

18 

68 

Eastcin 

5 

4 

1 

16 

3 * 

9 

13 

18 

24 

93 

2 

3 

3 

5 

5 

5 

11 

12 

46 

Getty^burg 

C 

5 

1 

0 

9 

40 

20 

8 

2 

91 

3 

8 

1 

0 

2 

29 

33 

5 

81 

Hanisburg 

1 

1 

8 

3 

19 

6 

35 

8 

0 

81 

0 

0 

1 

0 

11 

3 

23 

2 

40 

Lima 

6 

14 

0 

7 

3 

12 

7 

16 

22 

93 

4 

1 

3 

1 

2 

19 

25 

17 

72 

Morrisville. 

1 

1 1 

1 

3 

13 

31 

11 

2 

20 

93 

2 

10 

2 

1 

0 

29 

31 

4 

79 

Moss  Grove 

0 

0 

3 

4 

5 

16 

IS 

2 

0 

48 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

17 

45 

2 

67 

Noriistowo 

0 

1 

6 

15 

17 

36 

13 

5 

0 

93 

0 

2 

13 

c 

2 

18 

33 

1 

75 

Pbila(ielphia 

1 

18 

2 

5 

5 

38 

10 

14 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

17 

10 

4 

34 

(j 

1 

21 

7 

29 

10 

21 

t> 

23 

124 

Pocopson 

5 

4 

2 

0 

2 

35 

36 

8 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

1 

7 

Piittsville 

4 

2 

11 

5 

3 

19 

8 

20 

21 

93 

9 

2 

8 

2 

4 

24 

14 

22 

85 

We  t Haverford 

1 

7 

3 

2 

2 

19 

9 

12 

7 

62 

2 

2 

1 

1 

1 

10 

17 

12 

46 

Maryland — 

13!a()ensl>urg. 

0 

5 

1 

0 

2 

4 

7 

3 

0 

22 

Cliestei  town 

3 

13 

3 

3 

43 

14 

8 

2 

92 

3 

5 

1 

0 

1 

6 

4 

3 

23 

Frederick 

3 

8 

2 

7 

10 

39 

9 

9 

A 

92 

7 

2 

2 

1 

5 

18 

30 

5 

XO 

Sykesville 

0 

3 

1 

2 

2 

14 

62 

9 

0 

93 

0 

3 

1 

1 

2 

9 

59 

1 

76 

District  or  Colvmbia — 

WashitigtoQ - 

0 

8 

1 

9 

6 

39 

7 

5 

14 

89 

Virginia — 

Aiexaijdria. ...... 

10 

13 

2 

12 

24 

19 

2 

11 

0 

93 

Afbland 

1 

0 

0 

0 

35 

8 

0 

6 

0 

50 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

14 

27 

1 

45 

Ciichton’s  Store 

13 

1 

0 

1 

43 

25 

7 

3 

0 

9.1 

8 

1 

1 

0 

12 

38 

49 

6 

115 

3 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

41 

3 

52 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

0 

6 

13 

1 

12 

18 

40 

3 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

1 

18 

31 

9 

5 

67 

South  Carolina — 

All  Siiiits 

2 

3 

3 

29 

11 

25 

15 

2 

0 

93 

3 

3 

0 

21 

9 

12 

19 

4 

71 

Camden 

0 

2 

1 

12 

32 

28 

11 

2 

5 

93 

5 

8 

1 

5 

6 

34 

5 

8 

72 

Chaileston 

1 

3’ 

0 

15 

5 

36 

1 

1 

0 

62 

Georgia — 

Savannah ...... 

1 

3 

4 

17 

43 

14 

11 

0 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

Spaita 

0 

11 

3 

13 

9 

38 

5 

14 

0 

93 

0 

4 

1 

2 

1 

25 

1 

4 

38 

The  Rock 

0 

1 

0 

10 

0 

5 

0 

14 

1 

31 

Wbitemarsh  Island 

1 

2 

1 

12 

29 

20 

13 

2 

13 

93 

1 

1 

6 

6 

15 

10 

11 

4 

54 

Florida — 

Ced  ir  Key’S 

5 

8 

18 

18 

1 

15 

15 

5 

8 

93 

6 

7 

14 

23 

4 

6 

9 

5 

74 

Jacksonville 

2 

12 

7 

35 

3 

21 

1 

3 

4 

88 

3 

2 

6 

28 

17 

10 

4 

4 

74 

Key  West 

5 

5 

35 

15 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

62 

Knox  Hid 

0 

7 

27 

14 

10 

13 

2 

0 

80 

0 

3 

23 

15 

7 

7 

14 

2 

71 

Warrington 

0 

4 

4 

26 

8 

36 

1 

12 

2 

93 

1 

9 

3 

27 

6 

36 

1 

10 

93 

Alar  vma — 

Greene  Springs 

0 

0 

1 

11 

8 

4 

1 

2 

19 

46 

1 

2 

0 

4 

0 

1 

1 

7 

16 

Mississippi — 

Oxford 

0 

5 

11 

21 

7 

34 

9 

6 

0 

93 

0 

3 

3 

10 

13 

26 

6 

2 

63 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

9 

5 

13 

21 

17 

8 

12 

5 

3 

93 

8 

4 

12 

1 

10 

9 

9 

1 

54 

Texas — 

Austin 

3 

2 

6 

49 

11 

18 

0 

4 

0 

93 

6 

5 

4 

27 

9 

22 

0 

10 

83 

New  Wied 

2 

! 1 

6 

6 

32 

22 

4 

3 

17 

93 

1 

0 

5 

1 

8 

1 

6 

2 

24 

Tennessee— 

1 

Friendship 

1 

t 1 

0 

0 

1 

60 

18 

11 

0 

92 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

31 

20 

11 

66 

Glen  wood 

2 

i 3 

1 

12 

13 

21 

6 

0 

35 

93 

1 

5 

0 

1 

8 

38 

28 

5 

86 

Kpntucky — 

1 

Danville. 

7 

4 

0 

4 

17 

50 

8 

3 

0 

93 

0 

2 

1 

0 

3 

42 

17 

2 

67 

Springdale 

0 

3 

2 

2 

1 

1 33 

0 

4 

43 

93 

Ohio  — 

Areola 

4 

14 

7 

1 

17 

19 

20 

3 

8 

93 

4 

5 

7 

1 

6 

20 

26 

12 

81 

Cincinnati 

0 

10 

11 

7 

0 

22 

4 

8 

0 

62 

Cleveland 

7 

11 

0 

4 

16 

20 

13 

5 

2 

78 

5 

5 

2 

3 

2 

18 

22 

4 

61 

278 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBEK  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Norili. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

Ohio— ContiDuod. 

Gallipolis  

1 

2 

G 

2 

15 

18 

8 

1 

0 

53 

Gerniantown 

1 

1 

0 

1 

2 

42 

10 

32 

1 

90 

Granville 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 

17 

12 

0 

33 

69 

Hillsborough  

1 

6 

0 

7 

4 

42 

0 

2 

0 

62 

Jackson,  [Crookhain] 

2 

7 

19 

1 

7 

15 

20 

1 

21 

93 

Jackson,  [Gilmor] 

Oberlin 

11 

8 

0 

5 

12 

25 

8 

7 

15 

91 

Savannah 

4 

4 

0 

G 

I 

50 

17 

11 

0 

93 

Urbaua 

3 

2 

0 

4 

3 

36 

9 

7 

0 

64 

Zanesville 

9 

0 

0 

13 

5 

40 

4 

22 

0 

93 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

2 

IG 

5 

7 

5 

25 

8 

8 

11 

87 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

2 

11 

8 

C 

15 

12 

15 

1 

23 

93 

Battle  Creek 

4 

10 

9 

4 

11 

27 

15 

4 

1 

85 

Cooper 

0 

0 

13 

1 

3 

1 

39 

0 

35 

92 

Detroit 

2 

24 

7 

G 

18 

19 

15 

2 

0 

93 

Flint. 

14 

0 

5 

2 

14 

26 

15 

5 

0 

81 

Grand  Rapids 

0 

15 

10 

2 

4 

35 

4 

1 

22 

93 

Monroe,  [Berkins] 

0 

9 

3 

21 

1 

24 

1 

34 

0 

93 

St.  James 

7 

5 

6 

7 

7 

35 

3 

14 

9 

93 

Saugatuck  

14 

9 

15 

G 

13 

13 

17 

6 

0 

93 

Indiana — 

Milton 

0 

7 

1 

3 

2 

22 

10 

4 

44 

93 

New  Harmony 

4 

1 

2 

7 

G 

23 

15 

5 

0 

63 

Illinois — 

Athens 

0 

17 

0 

IG 

9 

18 

5 

10 

0 

75 

Augusta 

0 

4 

12 

5 

19 

19 

17 

1 

16 

93 

Manchester 

1(5 

1 

1 

0 

15 

22 

25 

13 

0 

93 

Ottawa 

7 

25 

3 

9 

7 

24 

5 

8 

5 

93 

Upper  Alton 

G 

0 

0 

3 

30 

30 

9 

28 

0 

lOG 

W ISCONSIN — 

Beloit 

0 

0 

17 

20 

14 

14 

19 

2 

0 

86 

Janesville 

5 

12 

10 

13 

8 

24 

5 

3 

13 

93 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

3 

29 

11 

15 

3 

15 

11 

G 

1 

94 

Platteville.. 

1 

10 

14 

19 

10 

9 

17 

13 

0 

93 

Superior 

9 

13 

9 

21 

G 

11 

18 

6 

0 

93 

Iowa — 

Duhuque 

C 

10 

4 

9 

23 

5 

5 

10 

5 

77 

Fort  Madison 

7 

24 

4 

23 

9 

15 

2 

8 

1 

93 

Muscatine 

G 

19 

0 

29 

1 

29 

5 

4 

0 

93 

Pella 

7 

3 

4 

11 

42 

2 

14 

10 

0 

93 

Poultney 

G 

10 

4 

12 

12 

9 

9 

7 

13 

82 

Quasqueton 

1 

14 

2 

15 

10 

24 

5 

17 

2 

90 

Minnesota — 

Lac  qui  Parle 

2 

0 

0 

4 

27 

2 

0 

23 

0 

58 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

5 

2 

2 

0 

1 

1 

6 

5 

6 

28 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

c 

C t 

a;  -rs 

C K 

V 

Total. 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

44 

3 

26 

77 

3 

2 

0 

0 

4 

13 

11 

0 

33 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

9 

47 

3 

63 

0 

2 

0 

4 

5 

8 

55 

2 

76 

4 

7 

0 

1 

0 

13 

51 

2 

78 

2 

3 

0 

4 

2 

40 

15 

12 

78 

1 

3 

0 

3 

1 

2G 

29 

6 

69 

1 

9 

3 

3 

2 

19 

36 

12 

85 

0 

13 

3 

4 

1 

25 

33 

1 

80 

0 

G 

7 

1 

0 

20 

45 

7 

86 

0 

0 

29 

4 

4 

1 

27 

0 

65 

0 

1 

2 

3 

0 

16 

5 

0 

27 

0 

9 

3 

18 

1 

27 

0 

37 

95 

2 

4 

0 

0 

0 

14 

10 

8 

38 

5 

3 

9 

0 

5 

20 

26 

23 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

7 

2 

18 

0 

13 

0 

3 

3 

13 

16 

23 

71 

0 

4 

5 

4 

7 

8 

15 

0 

43 

5 

0 

1 

0 

11 

20 

15 

17 

69 

3 

4 

0 

1 

2 

9 

18 

5 

42 

0 

0 

4 

8 

4 

6 

11 

1 

34 

2 

6 

0 

0 

0 

■ 7 

35 

19 

69 

11 

11 

8 

22 

7 

11 

17 

6 

93 

1 

8 

0 

6 

3 

11 

9 

21 

59 

2 

5 

2 

2 

2 

23 

23 

3 

62 

0 

7 

0 

2 

1 

27 

1 

4 

42 

3 

4 

2 

3 

4 

8 

14 

5 

43 

0 

2 

0 

2 

1 

10 

2 

12 

29 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

4 

14 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


21  d 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

fS 

U 

3 . 

9 7 

rt 

s v 

9 ^ 

Zi 

South. 

Between  south 

ami  west. 

Betwi  en  north 

and  west. 

1 Cain)  or  varia- 

i ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  south  | 

and  east.  | 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

1 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

CS 

o 

British  America — 

Montreal  ...... .... 

8 

0 

0 

3 

1 

6 

2 

4 

0 

24 

Bed  River  Settlement 

29 

1 

5 

0 

19 

14 

14 

4 

7 

93 

18 

1 

2 

2 

10 

7 

21 

16 

77 

St  Mai  tin 

1 

16 

0 

8 

6 

33 

9 

20 

0 

93 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

7 

7 

14 

10 

42 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

2 

5 

1 

12 

Fryeburg  

2 

1 

4 

2 

8 

15 

14 

16 

0 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

12 

23 

15 

52 

Gardiner 

0 

4 

0 

16 

4 

26 

1 

27 

14 

92 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

14 

1 

17 

39 

Oldtowu 

6 

1 

0 

4 

5 

18 

28 

6 

10 

78 

2 

1 

0 

0 

6 

14 

31 

3 

57 

Perry - 

11 

0 

1 

8 

7 

34 

4 

28 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

3 

10 

24 

10 

51 

Steuben  

1 

16 

0 

4 

1 

46 

3 

19 

3 

93 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

32 

17 

8 

62 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

1 

7 

0 

25 

0 

28 

0 

32 

0 

93 

Exeter 

1 

6 

12 

16 

1 

26 

14 

16 

0 

92 

0 

2 

6 

8 

1 

17 

12 

8 

54 

Londonderry 

1 

4 

4 

13 

8 

8 

5 

25 

25 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

9 

18 

Manchester 

2 

2 

5 

3 

18 

12 

11 

15 

0 

68 

2 

0 

0 

1 

7 

11 

19 

5 

45 

Stratford 

12 

0 

0 

0 

8 

1 

29 

0 

1 

51 

V ERMONT — 

Brandon ...... 

15 

0 

2 

6 

35 

7 

9 

7 

11 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

14 

14 

38 

Burlington 

20 

2 

4 

4 

43 

3 

10 

7 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

1 

6 

Craftsbury 

3 

8 

2 

6 

38 

14 

10 

12 

0 

93 

2 

2 

1 

0 

18 

11 

19 

16 

69 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

5 

1 

3 

22 

12 

12 

5 

25 

0 

85 

1 

0 

2 

1 

5 

1 

7 

8 

25 

Mendon 

2 

13 

3 

1 

1 

44 

7 

22 

0 

93 

2 

14 

3 

0 

1 

42 

10 

21 

93 

Nantucket. 

3 

27 

5 

13 

6 

21 

4 

6 

7 

92 

New  Bedford 

8 

16 

0 

-9 

0 

37 

0 

12 

1 

93 

4 

5 

0 

0 

0 

5 

3 

14 

31 

Newburyport 

9 

2 

10 

11 

24 

11 

9 

15 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

North  Attleboro' 

12 

6 

9 

2 

29 

13 

14 

8 

0 

93 

5 

1 

7 

2 

19 

14 

12 

4 

64 

Princeton 

4 

9 

11 

5 

4 

15 

33 

12 

0 

93 

0 

3 

2 

1 

2 

7 

45 

3 

63 

Richmond 

0 

0 

1 

11 

5 

46 

0 

30 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

5 

3 

40 

3 

27 

78 

South  wick 

2 

10 

4 

3 

8 

7 

1 

4 

8 

47 

1 

4 

0 

2 

3 

4 

1 

4 

19 

Springfield 

7 

2 

2 

0 

9 

16 

0 

16 

41 

93 

3 

3 

1 

1 

1 

14 

1 

17 

41 

Westfield 

5 

1 

3 

1 

6 

12 

20 

27 

0 

75 

Williamstown 

10 

1 

3 

10 

16 

13 

9 

11 

12 

85 

Worcester 

0 

5 

2 

11 

2 

35 

0 

38 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

2 

1 

9 

8 

2 

25 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

2 

12 

5 

10 

8 

27 

8 

21 

0 

93 

Pomfret. 

6 

14 

6 

5 

23 

13 

8 

18 

0 

93 

4 

9 

2 

2 

16 

11 

12 

14 

70 

Saybrook 

6 

5 

0 

10 

5 

7 

1 

6 

3 

43 

4 

1 

2 

1 

1 

2 

6 

2 

19 

New  York — 

Angelica 

1 

2 

1 

7 

1 

31 

14 

18 

0 

75 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

17 

4 

32 

Baldwinsville 

2 

2 

4 

9 

6 

18 

10 

30 

0 

81 

6 

0 

1 

1 

1 

10 

33 

17 

69 

Beverly 

8 

10 

0 

11 

10 

33 

1 

15 

2 

90 

0 

9 

1 

6 

5 

22 

16 

9 

68 

Canton 

5 

15 

0 

1 

3 

51 

5 

11 

1 

92 

4 

6 

0 

1 

3 

42 

2 

3 

61 

Fishkill  

6 

12 

0 

0 

18 

30 

9 

6 

12 

93 

Gouverneur 

24 

6 

0 

1 

2 

33 

18 

9 

0 

93 

6 

1 

1 

1 

2 

28 

8 

3 

50 

Lodi 

6 

2 

1 

17 

18 

8 

13 

19 

9 

93 

4 

0 

1 

1 

4 

6 

18 

19 

53 

Madrid. 

0 

15 

0 

0 

0 

31 

3 

1 

23 

73 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

42 

4 

0 

47 

New  Yoik  city 

7 

16 

5 

19 

8 

8 

15 

15 

0 

93 

5 

9 

14 

10 

1 

6 

22 

19 

86 

Ogdensburg 

8 

2 

0 

1 

7 

6 

3 

5 

0 

32 

Oswego  

1 

12 

3 

5 

24 

10 

23 

2 

13 

93 

Penn  Yan 

4 

21 

5 

0 

25 

12 

19 

7 

0 

93 

Sag  Harbor 

1 

23 

5 

20 

3 

17 

4 

10 

0 

83 

3 

13 

5 

4 

2 

25 

19 

8 

79 

Smithville 

3 

9 

9 

2 

18 

29 

24 

0 

0 

94 

3 

10 

0 

0 

1 

27 

33 

3 

77 

Spencertown 

4 

0 

0 

1 

16 

24 

8 

35 

0 

88 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

16 

18 

39 

77 

Wampsville 

0 

3 

7 

12 

23 

13 

32 

3 

0 

93 

0 

4 

8 

8 

24 

11 

30 

3 

88 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield.. 

0 

13 

0 

28 

0 

18 

0 

24 

0 

83 

Burlington 

6 

6 

2 

3 

1 

11 

27 

6 

31 

93 

1 

5 

1 

0 

2 

5 

5 

2 

21 

Lambertville 

4 

16 

2 

15 

11 

9 

9 

17 

0 

83 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

18 

0 

25 

6 

21 

11 

81 

0 

0 

0 

12 

1 

24 

6 

15 

58 

Easton 

5 

8 

4 

14 

2 

2 

13 

20 

25 

93 

0 

3 

1 

17 

0 

5 

9 

5 

40 

280 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  45.— AVINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERAUmONS,  AUGUST,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  ’ MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Norll). 

C ^ 

^ — 

P r 

fC 

w 

Retwepii  south 

and  east. 

South. 

o ^ 

S 

P ~ 

c; 

II 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  cast 

a 

5 ^ 

O 

X 

'J-  fj 

C ^ 

r ^ 

S 

C 

” V 

c ^ 

Z rz 
> z 

X 

C3 

Total . 

Pennsylvania — Coat’d. 

Gettysburg 

13 

12 

4 

1 

10 

16 

18 

6 

13 

93 

1 

5 

4 

1 

10 

21 

26 

9 

77 

Ilanisburg 

0 

0 

6 

31 

7 

3 

22 

18 

0 

87 

0 

0 

2 

8 

2 

0 

18 

9 

39 

Lima 

5 

21 

5 

8 

4 

7 

4 

12 

27 

93 

2 

4 

4 

5 

G 

14 

28 

1 1 

74 

Jleadville.  - 

G 

1 

0 

2 

13 

6 

4 

17 

24 

73 

3 

0 

1 

1 

7 

13 

17 

10 

52 

Morrisville 

5 

7 

1 

5 

12 

18 

10 

9 

26 

93 

1 

8 

1 

5 

3 

17 

25 

4 

Gt 

Moss  Grove 

2 

0 

2 

0 

8 

IG 

41 

8 

2 

79 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

19 

48 

7 

75 

Noriistown 

0 

5 

7 

6 

4 

2G 

29 

4 

0 

81 

0 

0 

12 

3 

3 

18 

24 

1 

61 

Philadelphia 

4 

22 

7 

11 

G 

19 

8 

IG 

0 

93 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

11 

10 

3 

28 

Pittsburg,  [M.  II  ].. 

1 

0 

17 

2 

16 

13 

23 

4 

48 

124 

Pocopsou 

9 

G 

8 

2 

10 

27 

24 

7 

0 

93 

4 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

2 

2 

11 

Pottsville 

6 

0 

12 

2 

21 

7 

15 

23 

7 

93 

5 

0 

6 

9 

10 

9 

10 

28 

77 

West  H 1 verford 

2 

10 

10 

3 

4 

13 

3 

10 

7 

62 

1 

3 

C 

2 

1 

4 

16 

9 

42 

Maryland — 

l»lafleiisbu  rg - 

3 

9 

5 

3 

3 

5 

3 

5 

0 

36 

Chestei'toAvn 

11 

11 

8 

13 

7 

22 

9 

5 

0 

SG 

7 

2 

7 

3 

7 

8 

17 

3 

54 

Frederick.  

11 

9 

3 

5 

13 

22 

11 

10 

5 

89 

2 

5 

0 

3 

9 

12 

35 

7 

73 

Svke.sville 

« 

G 

1 

7 

3 

7 

50 

19 

0 

93 

0 

2 

4 

5 

5 

8 

53 

4 

81 

District  oe  Columbia — 

Washington ............ 

0 

39 

2 

4 

2 

25 

4 

8 

8 

92 

Virginia — 

G 

29 

5 

13 

12 

12 

0 

15 

0 

92 

Ashland 

10 

0 

0 

2 

21 

4 

2 

3 

51 

93 

4 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

25 

2 

37 

Crichton’s  Store 

40 

5 

1 

0 

20 

22 

4 

1 

1 

94 

17 

4 

6 

6 

4 

48 

33 

2 

120 

Lewisburg-. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

3 

3 

1 

2 

0 

8 

3 

26 

1 

44 

North  Carolina — 

Cliapel  Hill 

14 

20 

8 

6 

7 

9 

25 

3 

0 

92 

5 

5 

4 

1 

G 

28 

13 

3 

65 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

5 

15 

11 

10 

10 

10 

30 

1 

1 

93 

4 

14 

3 

0 

8 

14 

42 

3 

88 

Camden 

0 

13 

9 

5 

8 

30 

15 

4 

9 

93 

2 

9 

4 

7 

1 

19 

22 

9 

73 

0 

10 

5 

4 

0 

36 

4 

3 

0 

62 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

5 

5 

G 

15 

2G 

13 

17 

G 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

Sparta 

2 

30 

2 

12 

3 

25 

4 

G 

0 

84 

0 

7 

2 

5 

1 

12 

4 

3 

34 

0 

4 

0 

1 

1 

4 

0 

4 

0 

14 

Whitemarsh  Island 

1 

10 

4 

10 

22 

17 

13 

4 

12 

93 

3 

7 

G 

6 

3 

5 

16 

6 

52 

Florida — 

Cedar  Kevs 

9 

6 

14 

19 

6 

17 

IG 

3 

3 

93 

4 

10 

8 

IG 

4 

15 

3 

2 

62 

Jacksonville 

3 

20 

5 

24 

7 

24 

2 

5 

2 

92 

3 

6 

10 

13 

7 

15 

5 

2 

61 

2 

9 

35 

13 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

62 

Knox  Hill 

1 

17 

7 

15 

8 

11 

3 

1 

0 

68 

0 

12 

7- 

14 

6 

11 

2 

0 

52 

Warrington  

6 

11 

2 

14 

13 

31 

0 

11 

5 

93 

10 

13 

2 

13 

5 

34 

1 

13 

91 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

0 

11 

25 

20 

13 

18 

3 

3 

0 

93 

0 

9 

11 

7 

5 

15 

6 

4 

57 

Greene  Springs 

i 

3 

22 

12 

5 

10 

•6 

0 

1 

63 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

4 

2 

0 

9 

Mississippi — 

Oxford 

1 

8 

7 

2 

3 

7 

3 

2 

0 

33 

1 

3 

5 

2 

2 

6 

1 

4 

24 

0 

4 

1 

2 

3 

3 

1 

0 

0 

14 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

G 

16 

5 

14 

23 

8 

7 

5 

9 

93 

5 

8 

6 

4 

11 

3 

5 

3 

45 

Texas — 

Austin 

3 

11 

11 

39 

5 

9 

2 

13 

0 

93 

4 

14 

4 

29 

G 

31 

3 

7 

98 

New  Wied 

3 

3 

7 

12 

31 

16 

5 

3 

13 

93 

3 

0 

7 

0 

4 

1 

2 

5 

22 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

0 

7 

4 

6 

10 

11 

2 

0 

24 

64 

0 

8 

4 

5 

1 

17 

10 

2 

47 

Kentucky — 

1 

11 

4 

1 

10 

15 

6 

8 

37 

93 

Ohio — 

Cleveland 

11 

8 

2 

9 

27 

1 

8 

12 

3 

81 

4 

4 

0 

0 

0 

11 

17 

10 

46 

5 

3 

0 

1 

5 

G 

4 

6 

0 

30 

Germantown 

G 

7 

0 

4 

5 

29 

1 

33 

1 

86 

4 

4 

0 

0 

1 

39 

1 

28 

1 1 

Granville 

1 

4 

2 

0 

1 

12 

8 

2 

48 

78 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

11 

8 

24 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


281 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

1 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

1 

19 

0 

9 

3 

20 

0 

8 

2 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

1 

0 

6 

13 

10 

10 

1 

4 

5 

11 

5 

33 

92 

4 

0 

3 

1 

2 

7 

25 

4 

46 

0 

0 

1 

6 

1 

11 

43 

8 

70 

11 

2 

3 

12 

16 

10 

10 

16 

87 

2 

3 

0 

0 

1 

1 

62 

4 

73 

2 

17 

1 

4 

2 

27 

20 

20 

0 

93 

1 

9 

0 

0 

1 

18 

24 

15 

68 

0 

7 

3 

7 

7 

17 

6 

6 

0 

53 

0 

3 

1 

1 

3 

18 

29 

11 

66 

18 

12 

0 

2 

2 

5 

13 

41 

0 

93 

6 

11 

6 

11 

13 

11 

4 

6 

25 

93 

5 

4 

3 

5 

3 

9 

34 

18 

81 

4 

6 

9 

6 

9 

5 

10 

9 

35 

93 

6 

1 

4 

2 

2 

14 

30 

14 

73 

2 

5 

5 

2 

25 

7 

13 

8 

26 

93 

2 

4 

1 

0 

2 

6 

51 

11 

77 

2 

0 

13 

1 

1 

1 

34 

1 

40 

93 

2 

1 

15 

3 

1 

0 

28 

2 

52 

8 

13 

9 

5 

26 

14 

10 

8 

0 

93 

23 

3 

0 

7 

18 

17 

1 

8 

0 

77 

0 

14 

6 

5 

1 

20 

5 

5 

37 

93 

1 

3 

1 

2 

0 

13 

3 

8 

31 

0 

11 

4 

15 

0 

1 

1 

56 

0 

88 

0 

10 

3 

10 

3 

8 

1 

54 

89 

7 

2 

8 

10 

12 

24 

1 

23 

6 

93 

6 

0 

1 

2 

6 

13 

21 

4 

53 

6 

7 

12 

6 

11 

10 

22 

17 

0 

91 

9 

4 

0 

1 

3 

11 

45 

20 

93 

2 

13 

1 

1 

0 

9 

7 

2 

58 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

6 

11 

0 

9 

5 

14 

8 

9 

0 

63 

3 

10 

2 

24 

6 

12 

7 

12 

0 

76 

2 

5 

1 

3 

1 

18 

20 

19 

69 

3 

8 

8 

12 

22 

9 

12 

3 

16 

93 

0 

3 

1 

1 

6 

0 

5 

0 

16 

12 

2 

0 

3 

10 

21 

23 

22 

0 

93 

8 

3 

0 

2 

9 

13 

18 

11 

64 

3 

19 

5 

6 

20 

12 

5 

19 

4 

93 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

12 

3 

8 

29 

18 

5 

0 

8 

6 

29 

2 

19 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

11 

15 

13 

21 

11 

12 

5 

0 

93 

1 

0 

3 

0 

5 

1 

7 

2 

19 

7 

8 

8 

6 

15 

18 

9 

8 

14 

93 

3 

27 

10 

15 

5 

17 

8 

8 

0 

93 

8 

19 

10 

12 

12 

6 

12 

14 

0 

93 

4 

4 

3 

2 

4 

12 

26 

24 

79 

18 

25 

7 

8 

3 

4 

23 

5 

0 

93 

18 

24 

7 

9 

2 

4 

23 

6 

93 

11 

7 

3 

9 

19 

12 

3 

14 

14 

92 

3 

6 

3 

1 

2 

4 

12 

19 

50 

10 

27 

4 

35 

1 

6 

2 

2 

6 

93 

1 

4 

1 

1 

3 

2 

36 

4 

52 

0 

9 

0 

42 

0 

35 

0 

7 

0 

93 

0 

4 

0 

2 

0 

36 

2 

3 

47 

9 

2 

1 

15 

47 

1 

9 

9 

0 

93 

3 

10 

0 

10 

7 

13 

5 

5 

15 

68 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

3 

11 

0 

4 

2 

15 

32 

1 

4 

35 

0 

93 

1 

0 

3 

4 

4 

7 

8 

7 

34 

10 

2 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

5 

1 

25 

Ohio — Continued — 

Hillsborough 

Jackson,  [Crookham] 

Jackson,  [Gilmor]. 

Oberlin 

Savannah  . 

Urbana 

Zanesville 

M ICHIGAN — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  , 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell].. 

Battle  Creek 

Cooper  

Detroit 

Flint 

Grand  Rapids 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

St.  James 

Saugatuck 

Indiana — 

Milton ... 

New  Harmony 

Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta  

Manchester 

Ottawa .... 

Upper  Alton 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

Janesville 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  . . 

Platte  ville 

Superior 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

Fort  Madison 

Muscatine 

Pella 

Poultney 

Minnesota  Teeeitort — 

Lac  qui  Parle 

Eastern  Continent — 
Mosul,  Mesopotamia 


36 


282 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  4G.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


S 5 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


i£  5 


= S 

i1  I 

a:  H 


British  Amlric.^. — 

Horton  

2 

9 

2 

2 

2 

12 

20 

Montreal 

18 

13 

2 

11 

6 

11 

2 

Red  River  Settlement 

22 

0 

10 

8 

31 

4 

8 

St.  Martin 

1 

15 

2 

18 

o 

29 

3 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

5 

0 

14 

1 

! 

9 

4 

Fryebiirg 

4 

5 

2 

2 

2 

21 

13 

Gardiner 

4 

16 

0 

12 

2 

23 

4 

Perry 

7 

9 

1 

6 

7 

24 

2 

Steuben 

0 

17 

0 

1 

0 

39 

0 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

1 

5 

7 

12 

0 

27 

3 

Exeter 

6 

4 

13 

11 

3 

25 

16 

Londondery 

2 

2 

1 

6 

7 

4 

5 

Manchester 

9 

6 

6 

2 

15 

13 

18 

Vermont — 

Brandon  

23 

1 

5 

4 

34 

0 

4 

Burlington 

35 

2 

2 

3 

35 

1 

3 

Craftsbury 

6 

7 

3 

4 

31 

13 

12 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

3 

5 

4 

18 

7 

8 

2 

Boston 

0 

8 

1 

4 

0 

11 

9 

Mendon  

0 

11 

0 

0 

0 

43 

8 

Nantucket 

4 

20 

3 

9 

2 

22 

6 

New  Bedford 

8 

12 

0 

7 

5 

28 

4 

Newbury  port. 

11 

7 

8 

11 

11 

6 

18 

North  Attleboro’ 

21 

8 

3 

0 

16 

17 

15 

Princeton 

8 

16 

2 

3 

2 

11 

31 

Richmond 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

39 

0 

Southwick 

2 

4 

1 

4 

7 

4 

0 

Springfield 

7 

10 

1 

1 

10 

11 

1 

Williamstown 

7 

1 

8 

10 

7 

15 

12 

Worcester 

0 

5 

0 

19 

0 

35 

0 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

5 

22 

1 

0 

3 

16 

11 

Connecticut — 

New  London  

6 

6 

2 

12 

6 

35 

3 

Pomfret 

7 

12 

1 

8 

4 

23 

5 

Say  brook 

15 

10 

2 

12 

2 

22 

12 

New  York — 

Angelica 

4 

11 

0 

2 

0 

19 

12 

Baldwinsville 

5 

1 

18 

6 

1 

11 

23 

Beverly 

12 

13 

0 

14 

4 

25 

0 

Canton 

G 

12 

3 

6 

2 

40 

2 

Gouverneur 

14 

1 

0 

0 

0 

40 

26 

Lodi 

5 

6 

2 

16 

12 

14 

6 

New  York  city 

2 

18 

3 

15 

1 

19 

20 

Oswego 

1 

15 

8 

10 

29 

6 

17 

Penn  Yan 

3 

26 

0 

1 

21 

25 

8 

Sag  Harbor 

2 

21 

6 

9 

9 

16 

8 

Smith  ville 

9 

17 

4 

7 

18 

22 

12 

‘Spencertown 

11 

2 

2 

4 

17 

19 

7 

Wampsville 

1 

5 

1 

16 

20 

11 

29 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

2 

7 

1 

15 

4 

8 

5 

Burlington 

5 

13 

1 

4 

4 

17 

8 

Lambertville 

3 

14 

2 

11 

9 

18 

3 

Pennsylvania — 

Easton - 

8 

1 

0 

20 

5 

4 

22 

Gettysburg 

15 

14 

2 

6 

7 

18 

12 

Harrisburg  

6 

3 

7 

16 

12 

3 

27 

Lima... 

3 

18 

4 

5 

4 

3 

28 

27 

2 

19 

13 

0 

2 

0 

90 

90 

87 

90 

7 

1 

14 

6 

9 

0 

2 

0 

3 

0 

0 

11 

0 

1 

30 

10 

16 

6 

19 

20 

6 

23 

14 

5 

67 

61 

75 

28 

20 

81 

1 

4 

0 

11 

0 

5 

4 

11 

36 

10 

0 

59 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

13 

9 

19 

44 

22 

7 

90 

4 

4 

0 

3 

0 

6 

1 

17 

35 

34 

0 

90 

4 

1 

0 

3 

8 

7 

11 

20 

54 

26 

7 

90 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

13 

18 

8 

43 

35 

0 

90 

12 

0 

90 

1 

4 

10 

6 

4 

12 

20 

2 

59 

27 

37 

90 

0 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

6 

4 

17 

14 

1 

84 

1 

3 

2 

0 

6 

11 

22 

4 

49 

7 

9 

87 

6 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

5 

28 

46 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

7 

10 

14 

0 

90 

8 

3 

0 

1 

4 

10 

20 

18 

64 

30 

0 

77 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

8 

2 

13 

30 

25 

2 

60 

28 

0 

90 

1 

10 

0 

0 

1 

40 

8 

30 

90 

10 

14 

90 

26 

0 

90 

3 

5 

0 

1 

1 

'T 

6 

13 

33 

16 

0 

88 

10 

0 

90 

15 

6 

3 

2 

13 

12 

15 

5 

71 

17 

0 

90 

2 

6 

1 

2 

0 

7 

27 

8 

53 

42 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

26 

3 

25 

60 

7 

10 

39 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

11 

7 

5 

26 

18 

31 

90 

8 

7 

1 

1 

2 

10 

1 

13 

43 

15 

14 

89 

5 

1 

1 

0 

4 

13 

21 

13 

58 

31 

0 

90 

30 

0 

88 

19 

0 

89 

30 

0 

90 

1 

9 

0 

1 

4 

17 

6 

13 

51 

7 

4 

86 

3 

6 

2 

1 

3 

4 

9 

10 

38 

18 

0 

66 

1 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

14 

6 

25 

13 

0 

78 

5 

0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

32 

9 

51 

16 

3 

87 

1 

10 

. 0 

11 

2 

15 

13 

8 

60 

11 

1 

83 

3 

7 

2 

2 

2 

27 

1 

8 

52 

9 

0 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

35 

17 

3 

58 

14 

15 

90 

4 

4 

3 

2 

3 

10 

15 

11 

52 

12 

0 

90 

1 

6 

5 

5 

2 

13 

26 

6 

64 

0 

4 

90 

6 

0 

90 

1 

10 

0 

81 

1 

8 

1 

3 

2 

12 

9 

26 

62 

1 

0 

90 

4 

7 

3 

0 

8 

9 

37 

3 

71 

28 

0 

90 

7 

1 

0 

1 

2 

13 

18 

28 

70 

6 

0 

89 

3 

3 

0 

12 

13 

9 

24 

4 

68 

11 

0 

53 

3 

36 

91 

3 

8 

1 

3 

2 

4 

2 

1 

24 

17 

0 

77 

1 

17 

13 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

11 

1 

14 

10 

4 

88 

0 

6 

4 

1 

1 

12 

19 

17 

60 

15 

0 

89 

4 

0 

0 

3 

5 

0 

15  ■ 

7 

34 

12 

33 

89 

5 

4 

4 

4 

6 

6 1 

13  1 

13 

55 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


283 


Xo.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT 

N.iME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

c ^ 

C V 

^ -I 

East.  j 

i 

Between  soutli 

and  east  1 

1 

Soutli. 

Between  south 

and  west 

West. 

Pen-nsylvania— Continued. 

iMeaiiville 

4 

7 

3 

9 

10 

9 

1 

Morrisville  

8 

7 

5 

2 

9 

20 

9 

Moijs  Grove 

5 

3 

11 

1 

14 

8 

23 

Norristown 

0 

5 

7 

5 

4 

12 

33 

Philadelphia  

4 

18 

4 

10 

2 

31 

4 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.]. 

6 

0 

35 

G 

15 

4 

15 

Pocopsoti 

5 

12 

3 

G 

4 

21 

29 

Pottsville  

13 

0 

14 

10 

G 

8 

19 

West  Haverford- 

0 

15 

6 

3 

0 

21 

2 

Delaware — 

Newark  

1 

15 

5 

2 

2 

10 

4 

Maryland — 

Bladi  nsburg 

1 

18 

7 

3 

0 

11 

3 

Frederick 

7 

17 

3 

2 

10 

2G 

9 

Sykesville  

1 

7 

3 

4 

1 

4 

55 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

0 

25 

4 

4 

1 

29 

3 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

24 

23 

4 

4 

11 

8 

5 

Ashland 

6 

1 

0 

1 

22 

G 

0 

Crichton’s  Store 

33 

7 

0 

3 

11 

29 

2 

Lewisburg  

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

15 

19 

2 

4 

2 

4 

33 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

15 

21 

9 

9 

11 

7 

7 

Camden 

6 

24 

8 

2 

5 

21 

8 

Charleston 

0 

21 

8 

18 

1 

6 

2 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

5 

17 

22 

19 

13 

11 

1 

Savannah 

13 

15 

9 

28 

9 

5 

9 

Sparta 

4 

28 

7 

IG 

2 

13 

6 

The  Rock 

0 

6 

2 

13 

1 

2 

0 

Whitemarsh  Island 

Florida— 

4 

20 

7 

15 

4 

12 

6 

Cedar  Keys 

12 

25 

23 

4 

3 

10 

9 

Jacksonville 

1 

52 

4 

5 

4 

17 

0 

Key  West 

8 

15 

27 

2 

0 

2 

2 

Knox  Hill 

0 

17 

36 

15 

9 

6 

2 

Warrington  

Alabama — 

10 

15 

6 

27 

12 

13 

2 

Auburn 

Mississippi — 

0 

13 

37 

2G 

4 

3 

1 

Oxford 

Louisiana — 

3 

3 

8 

15 

8 

7 

9 

New  Orleans - 

2 

18 

19 

22 

6 

3 

8 

Texas  — 

Austin 

3 

24 

1 

24 

18 

8 

3 

New  Wied 

13 

5 

12 

14 

13 

15 

0 

Tennessee — 

1 

Glenwood 

2 

1 

6 

11 

15 

11 

6 

Kentucky — 

1 

Bowling  Green 

o 

1 

5 

23 

9 

13 

Danville 

3 

20 

1 11 

3 

5 

31 

7 

Springdale 

2 

12 

4 

8 

2 

17 

0 

Ohio — 

1 

I 

1 

Cincinnati  

1 3 

' IG 

3 

4 

1 

i 20 

3 

Cleveland 

‘ 7 

4 

5 

19 

12 

! 11 

0 

Gallipolis 

Germantown 

! 8 

1 

i 0 

1 

13 

1 5 

0 

Granville 

: 1 

' 12 

3 

r'i' 

0 

' 22 

3 

Hillsborough 

: 0 

1 

1 

! 13 

1 

0 

11 

1 

1 ^ 

1 

j 29 

0 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


Between  iionli 
and  west. 

ct 

5 

u. 

= 2 

rt 

O 

Total. 

North. 

Bolween  north 

and  east. 

East. 

5 

9 

rt 

c 

u 

aa 

Snulli. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

O ^ 

S cn 

c r: 

4) 

O)  tJ 

s 

03 

j Total. 

10 

35 

88 

8 

1 

2 

5 

4 

5 

11 

13 

10 

58 

3 

27 

90 

2 

3 

2 

3 

2 

13 

21 

8 

64 

4 

2 

71 

3 

0 i 

6 

1 

5 

15 

31 

5 

66 

9 

0 

75 

0 

5 

8 

2 

0 

3 

23 

1 

42 

17 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

8 

7 

2 

19 

A 

34 

120 

* 

7 

0 

87 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

6 

14 

16 

4 

90 

5 

4 

4 

3 

11 

2 

9 

15 

53 

10 

3 

60 

1 

0 

8 

1 

7 

3 

9 

5 

34 

10 

0 

49 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

3 

3 

9 

46 

8 

7 

89 

5 

4 

2 

2 

3 

7 

32 

9 

64 

15 

0 

90 

0 

2 

8 

7 

1 

0 

53 

3 

74 

9 

15 

90 

10 

0 

89 

2 

52 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

7 

22 

1 

36 

1 

4 

90 

21 

8 

1 

1 

6 

20 

23 

0 

80 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

13 

0 

19 

10 

0 

89 

0 

12 

0 

0 

3 

16 

7 

7 

45 

8 

0 

87 

13 

26 

8 

3 

3 

4 

10 

3 

70 

3 

13 

90 

4 

9 

6 

4 

5 

15 

5 

6 

54 

4 

0 

60 

2 

0 

90 

2 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

14 

0 

90 

3 

12 

6 

9 

5 

4 

3 

3 

45 

2 

0 

26 

3 

19 

90 

2 

18 

4 

18 

0 

6 

4 

5 

57 

2 

2 

90 

6 

14 

16 

6 

3 

2 

3 

1 

51 

5 

0 

88 

0 

25 

8 

5 

0 

19 

5 

1 

63 

3 

1 

60 

5 

0 

90 

0 

8 

29 

11 

7 

6 

1 

2 

64 

3 

2 

90 

5 

17 

6 

36 

7 

8 

0 

14 

93 

2 

0 

86 

0 

2 

11 

15 

2 

6 

2 

0 

37 

9 

4 

66 

0 

2 

6 

4 

15 

9 

12 

3 

51 

2 

9 

89 

6 

7 

6 

2 

7 

4 

6 

1 

39 

9 

0 

90 

2 

24 

2 

31 

13 

14 

0 

5 

91 

2 

16 

90 

1 

0 

2 

0 

2 

0 

3 

0 

8 

1 

36 

89 

0 

1 

1 

4 

8 

23 

26 

2 

65 

2 

25 

90 

2 

0 

4 

7 

27 

16 

18 

2 

76 

13 

0 

93 

1 

4 

3 

2 

3 

17 

21 

6 

57 

2 

43 

90 

10 

0 

60 

10 

1 

69 

1 

4 

3 

2 

7 

11 

8 

9 

45 

5 

0 

36 

1 

15 

0 

6 

1 

30 

1 

14 

68 

0 

2G 

68 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

15 

0 

2 

21 

1 

0 

60 

0 

2 

1 0 

2 

0 

19 

3 

3 

29 

284 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Ohio — Continued . 

Hiram 

Jackson,  [Gilmor] 

Oberlin 

Savannah  

Ui'bana 

Zanesville 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 

Battle  Creek 

Cooper 

Detroit  

Flint.. 

Grand  Rapids 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

St.  James 

Saugatuck  

Inbiana — 

Milton 

New  Harmony 

Illinois — 

Athens  . 

Augusta 

Manchester  

Ottawa 

Upper  Alton 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

Janesville 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

Platteville 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

Fort  Madison.. 

Muscatine 

Pella 

Poultney 

Minnesota — 

Lac  qui  Parle 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

1 Between  south 

1 and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

C m or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

1 Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

aivd  west 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

"3 

o 

h 

1 

2 

3 

6 

9 

14 

12 

10 

30 

87 

1 

1 

4 

6 

1 

24 

12 

14 

63 

11 

1 

5 

6 

8 

5 

13 

5 

27 

81 

10 

2 

6 

7 

5 

10 

29 

4 

73 

7 

13 

5 

5 

12 

18 

5 

6 

13 

84 

4 

5 

3 

0 

4 

7 

39 

2 

64 

1 

11 

6 

13 

0 

32 

8 

19 

0 

90 

2 

9 

3 

8 

1 

27 

8 

14 

72 

0 

11 

3 

15 

1 

22 

2 

9 

0 

63 

1 

8 

5 

5 

4 

21 

11 

10 

65 

26 

4 

0 

24 

4 

9 

5 

18 

0 

90 

3 

10 

9 

10 

9 

18 

3 

7 

21 

90 

C 

3 

4 

5 

5 

15 

26 

9 

67 

1 

18 

10 

2 

7 

17 

10 

7 

14 

86 

4 

6 

7 

0 

8 

16 

17 

6 

64 

5 

9 

12 

14 

16 

9 

13 

5 

7 

90 

3 

8 

10 

4 

6 

16 

29 

9 

85 

0 

2 

25 

1 

1 

2 

20 

1 

38 

90 

0 

3 

42 

0 

1 

0 

14 

0 

60 

2 

28 

15 

6 

10 

23 

4 

2 

0 

90 

14 

15 

0 

3 

23 

11 

5 

6 

0 

77 

2 

25 

10 

8 

1 

13 

3 

2 

23 

87 

1 

5 

1 

2 

0 

9 

1 

1 

20 

0 

3 

1 

23 

3 

27 

0 

32 

0 

89 

0 

4 

1 

20 

0 

21 

3 

36 

85 

5 

10 

21 

8 

5 

22 

1 

12 

6 

90 

4 

2 

3 

2 

1 

10 

12 

9 

43 

5 

11 

20 

10 

13 

14 

11 

6 

0 

90 

5 

4 

12 

5 

4 

18 

36 

IB 

102 

1 

19 

0 

1 

2 

10 

3 

2 

52 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

1 

0 

6 

8 

0 

4 

18 

4 

15 

5 

6 

0 

60 

0 

14 

3 

19 

7 

14 

2 

7 

0 

66 

0 

16 

1 

5 

2 

18 

12 

4 

58 

3 

6 

18 

10 

15 

14 

6 

7 

11 

90 

2 

5 

4 

3 

8 

11 

4 

3 

40 

17 

2 

0 

4 

21 

22 

11 

13 

0 

90 

12 

4 

2 

2 

21 

10 

9 

4 

64 

8 

21 

7 

6 

16 

13 

0 

10 

0 

81 

0 

5 

1 

0 

2 

13 

3 

4 

28 

18 

12 

0 

13 

12 

20 

5 

11 

0 

91 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

23 

12 

9 

31 

4 

2 

9 

0 

90 

0 

6 

0 

0 

4 

4 

0 

2 

16 

10 

14 

13 

3 

19 

16 

4 

1 

10 

90 

3 

30 

13 

15 

5 

8 

6 

11 

0 

91 

6 

0 

24 

28 

2 

13 

7 

10 

0 

90 

2 

0 

26 

7 

3 

10 

19 

8 

75 

4 

18 

2 

12 

19 

8 

3 

5 

18 

89 

3 

11 

4 

5 

6 

15 

9 

9 

62 

0 

18 

2 

31 

16 

15 

2 

6 

0 

90 

4 

4 

9 

4 

5 

21 

12 

4 

63 

0 

24 

0 

31 

0 

28 

0 

7 

0 

90 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

29 

0 

1 

37 

7 

6 

4 

11 

45 

1 

7 

9 

0 

90 

6 

7 

11 

14 

9 

12 

4 

3 

9 

75 

3 

2 

2 

4 

7 

9 

7 

3 

37 

2 

4 

2 

26 

27 

3 

3 

20 

0 

87 

0 

0 

16 

6 

4 

1 

16 

0 

43 

6 

4 

0 

1 

1 

3 

3 

8 

2 

28 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


285 


No,  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

z aJ 

t "3 
1° 

South. 

Between  south 

and  we^t. 

6 

Between  nonli 

and  west. 

Total. 

British  America — 

Horton 

0 

1 

0 

24 

4 

16 

17 

11 

19 

92 

1 

0 

0 

20 

6 

25 

18 

11 

81 

Montreal 

16 

8 

1 

10 

12 

23 

11 

12 

0 

93 

2 

8 

0 

8 

6 

29 

17 

9 

79 

Red  River  Settlement 

21 

2 

2 

5 

34 

6 

5 

10 

1 

86 

14 

1 

2 

1 

32 

6 

7 

15 

78 

St.  Martin 

1 

9 

1 

19 

3 

36 

7 

17 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Toronto 

1 

8 

1 

13 

2 

21 

7 

37 

2 

92 

Maine — 

Carmel 

1 

6 

3 

16 

1 

11 

3 

14 

6 

61 

Fryeburg 

4 

6 

8 

5 

1 

19 

9 

7 

0 

59 

1 

1 

2 

4 

1 

6 

15 

5 

35 

Gardiner .... 

0 

17 

1 

22 

3 

21 

1 

19 

9 

93 

0 

0 

0 

5 

3 

24 

2 

11 

45 

Perry 

7 

4 

6 

16 

7 

27 

11 

15 

0 

93 

2 

3 

3 

18 

13 

24 

10 

8 

81 

Portland 

11 

6 

9 

20 

4 

8 

21 

11 

0 

90 

5 

1 

4 

17 

5 

5 

8 

5 

50 

Steuben 

3 

17 

5 

9 

3 

38 

3 

10 

5 

93 

2 

0 

1 

4 

3 

27 

7 

9 

53 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

0 

3 

0 

36 

0 

16 

7 

31 

0 

93 

Exeter 

2 

7 

7 

15 

9 

14 

24 

11 

0 

89 

1 

7 

7 

14 

7 

12 

18 

5 

71 

Londondery. 

3 

7 

4 

16 

3 

4 

4 

23 

29 

93 

1 

3 

2 

10 

0 

5 

9 

4 

34 

Manchester 

0 

3 

0 

8 

4 

2 

10 

4 

2 

33 

0 

3 

0 

8 

4 

2 

10 

0 

27 

Stratford 

1 

0 

6 

3 

0 

17 

18 

14 

59 

Vermont — 

Brandon  ...... ..... 

16 

0 

4 

7 

38 

5 

9 

9 

5 

93 

5 

0 

0 

1 

9 

6 

9 

20 

50 

Burlington 

23 

1 

0 

2 

42 

1 

18 

6 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

0 

5 

Castleton 

1 

4 

4 

1 

7 

13 

6 

10 

27 

73 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

0 

5 

14 

Craftsbury 

7 

9 

3 

8 

27 

11 

13 

15 

0 

93 

4 

6 

1 

8 

19 

12 

15 

15 

80 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst ..... 

1 

1 

2 

30 

4 

7 

4 

36 

0 

85 

0 

2 

0 

2 

4 

8 

5 

11 

32 

Boston 

1 

7 

2 

10 

1 

21 

9 

10 

1 

62 

Mendon  

1 

6 

0 

0 

0 

39 

7 

40 

0 

93 

0 

6 

0 

0 

0 

43 

14 

30 

93 

Nantucket 

3 

6 

3 

14 

6 

25 

11 

15 

9 

92 

New  Bedford 

4 

4 

1 

13 

4 

32 

6 

24 

0 

88 

0 

1 

1 

1 

2 

9 

3 

6 

23 

Newburypcrt 

3 

9 

10 

11 

16 

8 

20 

7 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

North  Attleboro’ 

10 

0 

5 

9 

30 

11 

15 

13 

0 

93 

8 

2 

1 

6 

31 

12 

9 

5 

74 

Princeton 

4 

8 

8 

7 

1 

16 

38 

11 

0 

93 

1 

0 

3 

2 

0 

12 

25 

6 

49 

Richmond 

0 

7 

0 

23 

2 

32 

0 

29 

0 

93 

0 

9 

0 

16 

1 

31 

3 

22 

82 

Soiithwick 

1 

11 

2 

4 

5 

11 

3 

6 

7 

50 

0 

7 

0 

4 

2 

17 

4 

4 

38 

Springfield ..... 

2 

8 

2 

1 

3 

19 

6 

19 

33 

93 

2 

8 

0 

1 

5 

18 

9 

18 

61 

Westfield  

5 

4 

1 

7 

9 

12 

25 

10 

0 

73 

Williamstown 

6 

2 

4 

15 

11 

16 

17 

16 

4 

91 

1 

2 

1 

10 

5 

16 

14 

13 

62 

Worcester 

1 

12 

0 

13 

0 

28 

0 

39 

0 

93 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

2 

9 

5 

9 

11 

23 

3 

30 

0 

92 

CONNECTICDT — 

New  London 

5 

5 

10 

7 

1 

35 

10 

18 

0 

91 

Pomfret 

1 

9 

1 

11 

10 

24 

9 

28 

0 

93 

0 

8 

1 

13 

9 

17 

4 

15 

67 

Sayhrook 

13 

i 

4 

10 

6 

18 

11 

17 

1 

84 

1 

1 

3 

3 

10 

4 

11 

5 

38 

New  York — 

Angelica 

0 

2 

0 

3 

4 

42 

18 

15 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

20 

10 

49 

Baldwinsville 

4 

1 

1 

8 

1 

29 

17 

26 

0 

87 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

45 

19 

73 

Beverly 

5 

18 

0 

13 

6 

30 

3 

12 

4 

91 

2 

6 

3 

9 

5 

25 

11 

7 

68 

Canton 

0 

19 

1 

1 

2 

57 

2 

9 

1 

92 

0 

17 

1 

1 

0 

45 

2 

9 

75 

Gouverneur  

21 

0 

0 

0 

0 

28 

40 

4 

0 

93 

13 

0 

0 

0 

0 

29 

23 

3 

68 

Lodi 

2 

6 

2 

11 

10 

21 

13 

24 

4 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

3 

12 

13 

14 

45 

New  York  city 

1 

6 

3 

13 

4 

13 

25 

28 

0 

93 

2 

8 

1 

10 

7 

11 

21 

11 

71 

Ogdenshurg  

12 

1 

2 

0 

5 

9 

4 

1 

0 

34 

Oswego 

4 

7 

7 

12 

22 

7 

22 

8 

4 

93 

Penn  Yan  

2 

6 

0 

0 

23 

25 

28 

9 

0 

93 

Sag  Harhor 

3 

6 

4 

13 

4 

31 

7 

17 

1 

86 

2 

5 

3 

3 

11 

24 

16 

12 

76 

Smithville 

9 

10 

7 

4 

22 

18 

16 

6 

2 

94 

3 

15 

2 

2 

8 

17 

23 

9 

79 

Spencertown 

10 

5 

2 

5 

13 

21 

9 

28 

0 

93 

3 

6 

1 

1 

4 

21 

14 

33 

83 

Wampsville 

0 

2 

4 

12 

20 

7 

33 

15 

0 

93 

0 

1 

4 

12 

21 

8 

33 

12 

91 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

6 

6 

3 

8 

11 

35 

8 

14 

0 

91 

Burlington 

8 

6 

0 

0 

5 

14 

33 

4 

23 

93 

4 

5 

0 

0 

6 

5 

9 

3 

32 

Lambertville 

4 

10 

0 

6 

4 

24 

5 

31 

0 

84 

286 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION, 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South . 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

C ^ 

c i 

a.'  > 
a; .. 
5 c 

n 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total . 1 

North. 

Between  norih 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

9 

0 

27 

3 

20 

0 

59 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

18 

6 

15 

43 

Easton 

3 

3 

1 

14 

5 

3 

11 

41 

12 

93 

0 

4 

0 

1 

0 

3 

6 

16 

30 

Gettysburg 

4 

7 

0 

1 

13 

31 

15 

20 

1 

92 

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

27 

8 

14 

54 

Harrisburg 

9 

4 

5 

8 

12 

0 

15 

31 

0 

84 

4 

0 

0 

3 

5 

0 

5 

16 

33 

Lima 

8 

7 

1 

5 

5 

4 

2 

32 

29 

93 

1 

5 

1 

1 

3 

16 

15 

18 

60 

Meadville 

1 

0 

0 

1 

17 

10 

10 

23 

30 

92 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

10 

21 

19 

56 

Morrisville 

4 

5 

0 

1 

. 7 

25 

13 

12 

26 

93 

4 

6 

0 

0 

4 

20 

18 

11 

63 

Moss  Grove 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

16 

21 

6 

1 

55 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

45 

16 

68 

Norristown 

0 

3 

2 

6 

0 

6 

52 

12 

0 

81 

0 

1 

3 

3 

0 

4 

38 

5 

54 

Philadeiphia 

3 

9 

0 

2 

3 

35 

15 

26 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

9 

10 

3 

26 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.] 

1 

0 

10 

7 

23 

12 

32 

8 

31 

124 

Pocopson 

11 

4 

2 

0 

7 

14 

39 

10 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

1 

8 

Pottsville 

4 

7 

6 

0 

9 

5 

30 

30 

2 

93 

4 

5 

6 

0 

3 

3 

16 

26 

63 

West  Haverford 

1 

2 

3 

2 

1 

20 

13 

14 

6 

62 

2 

1 

2 

0 

5 

5 

7 

9 

31 

Delaware — 

Newark 

11 

3 

0 

0 

3 

14 

9 

14 

0 

54 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

Maryland — 

thestertown 

5 

8 

3 

3 

2 

13 

14 

19 

0 

67 

1 

0 

0 

2 

3 

4 

10 

8 

28 

Frederick  

6 

6 

2 

1 

8 

24 

12 

24 

10 

93 

2 

0 

1 

0 

5 

10 

24 

13 

55 

Sykesville 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

14 

56 

19 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

5 

0 

4 

47 

4 

61 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

1 

10 

0 

4 

0 

13 

23 

20 

22 

93 

Virginia — 

Alexandria.  . - 

15 

4 

0 

3 

20 

12 

16 

23 

0 

93 

Ashland 

7 

0 

0 

0 

10 

16 

0 

6 

54 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

8 

9 

4 

27 

Crichton’s  Store  

24 

3 

0 

2 

19 

20 

12 

9 

4 

93 

9 

4 

1 

0 

3 

22 

27 

9 

75 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

10 

3 

14 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

37 

6 

19 

67 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

24 

1 

29 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

14 

5 

1 

3 

5 

13 

32 

20 

0 

93 

0 

7 

1 

1 

0 

22 

6 

9 

46 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

19 

6 

8 

4 

12 

9 

18 

17 

0 

93 

1 

4 

2 

1 

3 

15 

18 

7 

51 

Camden 

6 

7 

3 

3 

3 

10 

15 

26 

20 

93 

1 

3 

1 

0 

0 

11 

9 

17 

42 

0 

21 

2 

8 

0 

15 

3 

13 

0 

62 

Georgia — 

0 

15 

2 

1 

0 

0 

2 

4 

0 

24 

Savannah 

18 

5 

8 

6 

14 

7 

13 

22 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

4 

5 

4 

17 

Sparta 

5 

23 

2 

9 

2 

14 

3 

35 

0 

93 

1 

3 

1 

2 

0 

4 

3 

10 

24 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

7 

0 

12 

0 

23 

Whitemarsh  Island 

7 

6 

4 

5 

5 

7 

10 

15 

34 

93 

1 

3 

1 

0 

3 

11 

7 

7 

33 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

21 

26 

3 

6 

4 

5 

15 

8 

5 

93 

1 

7 

2 

3 

2 

7 

23 

2 

47 

Jacksonville 

7 

15 

2 

0 

1 

29 

2 

35 

0 

91 

5 

5 

0 

0 

0 

32 

3 

4 

49 

8 

25 

5 

9 

3 

1 

4 

5 

2 

62 

Kno.x  Hill 

7 

13 

13 

9 

0 

8 

19 

20 

0 

89 

1 

2 

0 

6 

6 

8 

16 

8 

47 

Warrington 

7 

15 

9 

5 

4 

6 

8 

29 

10 

93 

1 

0 

5 

4 

1 

10 

9 

10 

40 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

2 

15 

10 

19 

5 

17 

7 

17 

0 

92 

0 

2 

0 

7 

3 

11 

2 

4 

29 

Greene  Springs 

8 

23 

21 

0 

1 

9 

9 

7 

4 

82 

2 

2 

0 

2 

1 

6 

12 

8 

33 

Mississippi — 

Jackson 

73 

0 

0 

0 

14 

0 

6 

0 

0 

93 

5 

0 

3 

0 

4 

0 

32 

0 

44 

Oxford 

2 

18 

9 

10 

5 

10 

13 

24 

2 

93 

0 

3 

4 

4 

1 

3 

14 

14 

43 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  

27 

14 

9 

6 

6 

0 

8 

5 

3 

78 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

6 

3 

12 

Texas — 

Austin 

30 

12 

0 

7 

18 

12 

3 

11 

0 

93 

16 

4 

0 

5 

14 

14 

9 

11 

73 

New  Wied 

17 

8 

8 

7 

14 

0 

6 

9 

24 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

1 

2 

0 

9 

Arkansas — 

Camden 

2 

0 

0 

4 

3 

5 

2 

8 

12 

36 

0 

0 

5 

6 

2 

7 

1 

3 

24 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

13 

6 

1 

5 

17 

12 

2 

9 

28 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

11 

27 

13 

57 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


287 


47. —WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

O 

z, 

Beiweun  north 

and  east. 

a 

Between  south 

and  1 ast. 

C 

Tfl 

Between  south 

and  wes  t. 

V 

O 

= ^ 

cs 

Caln»  or  varia- 

ble. 

"rt 

O 

z 

Between  north 

and  east. 

s 

Between  south 

and  east. 

*5 

3 

o 

M 

Between  south 

and  west. 

& 

Between  nortli 

and  west. 

*3 

o 

Kentucky — 

Bowling  Green 

4 

2 

2 

2 

7 

23 

9 

5 

39 

93 

7 

1 

0 

1 

8 

16 

8 

8 

49 

Millersburg 

14 

0 

2 

2 

10 

1 

19 

3 

0 

51 

Springdale 

0 

7 

2 

0 

1 

32 

6 

11 

34 

93 

Ohio — 

.... 

Cheviot 

2 

7 

5 

12 

13 

28 

13 

13 

0 

93 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

32 

6 

37 

0 

79 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

4 

Cincinnati 

1 

6 

0 

11 

0 

20 

8 

16 

0 

62 

Cleveland 

11 

2 

0 

2 

28 

18 

9 

16 

1 

87 

5 

2 

0 

0 

0 

11 

12 

15 

45 

Gallipolis 

6 

1 

1 

0 

20 

15 

4 

14 

0 

61 

Germantown 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

39 

0 

37 

0 

81 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

20 

0 

24 

48 

Granville 

0 

6 

1 

0 

1 

18 

10 

4 

31 

71 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

8 

9 

4 

22 

Hillsborough  

5 

4 

0 

7 

1 

27 

0 

18 

0 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

2 

6 

16 

Hiram 

7 

1 

0 

0 

5 

15 

6 

16 

37 

87 

5 

0 

0 

1 

1 

16 

8 

26 

57 

Jackson,  [Gilmor] 

1 

2 

0 

2 

3 

5 

11 

3 

30 

57 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

11 

25 

5 

43 

Oberlin 

8 

1 

0 

0 

17 

14 

11 

24 

17 

92 

3 

2 

0 

2 

1 

7 

31 

19 

65 

Savannah 

10 

4 

0 

11 

1 

19 

14 

30 

0 

89 

4 

1 

0 

1 

0 

15 

7 

21 

49 

Unionville 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

14 

34 

2S 

80 

Urbana 

1 

0 

1 

4 

7 

14 

9 

20 

0 

56 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

6 

15 

20 

46 

Zanesville 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

36 

9 

44 

0 

93 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

11 

0 

0 

6 

11 

17 

9 

23 

15 

92 

7 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

13 

19 

54 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 

5 

3 

0 

3 

8 

15 

17 

24 

17 

92 

5 

1 

0 

1 

0 

11 

22 

27 

67 

Battle  Creek 

9 

8 

0 

2 

19 

17 

11 

20 

7 

93 

8 

4 

0 

0 

2 

12 

21 

24 

71 

Cooper 

1 

1 

17 

0 

0 

0 

41 

2 

31 

93 

0 

2 

24 

0 

0 

0 

23 

0 

49 

Detroit 

15 

8 

1 

0 

9 

37 

9 

14 

0 

93 

Flint 

19 

3 

0 

1 

29 

5 

12 

17 

0 

86 

Grand  Rapids 

9 

9 

5 

8 

1 

17 

6 

3 

28 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

2 

4 

13 

Monroe.  [Whelpley] 

15 

12 

3 

4 

12 

7 

3 

37 

0 

93 

14 

16 

1 

1 

7 

6 

6 

32 

83 

St  James 

16 

4 

5 

6 

8 

15 

4 

28 

7 

93 

13 

0 

0 

0 

7 

12 

9 

21 

62 

Saugatuck  

8 

10 

16 

6 

3 

21 

19 

10 

0 

93 

1 

11 

2 

0 

2 

14 

40 

29 

99 

Indiana — 

Milton 

7 

11 

0 

4 

2 

7 

6 

16 

37 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

3 

12 

New  Harmony 

14 

1 

1 

4 

5 

21 

6 

10 

0 

62 

Illinois — 

Athens  

5 

9 

2 

15 

8 

18 

4 

22 

0 

83 

1 

0 

0 

4 

1 

7 

7 

19 

39 

Augusta 

8 

3 

8 

8 

7 

21 

21 

8 

9 

93 

6 

2 

1 

4 

2 

3 

12 

5 

35 

Manchester 

13 

8 

1 

3 

15 

14 

20 

19 

0 

93 

14 

0 

0 

0 

5 

9 

16 

4 

48 

Ottawa 

13 

11 

1 

5 

13 

11 

3 

18 

1 

76 

8 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

2 

9 

26 

Upper  Alton 

15 

9 

0 

6 

28 

9 

9 

20 

0 

96 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

32 

6 

0 

8 

19 

14 

11 

3 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

0 

9 

Janesville 

17 

4 

3 

7 

10 

27 

9 

10 

6 

93 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

9 

7 

5 

4 

5 

19 

15 

29 

0 

93 

Platteville 

9 

9 

3 

14 

13 

8 

6 

31 

0 

93 

Superior 

17 

13 

4 

3 

1 

26 

10 

19 

93 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

18 

0 

1 

10 

18 

7 

6 

14 

16 

90 

3 

1 

0 

4 

0 

7 

4 

13 

32 

Fort  Madison 

6 

17 

1 

20 

11 

13 

4 

21 

0 

93 

7 

4 

0 

0 

0 

4 

19 

12 

46 

Muscatine 

8 

8 

1 

14 

11 

25 

4 

22 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

11 

2 

8 

22 

Pella 

8 

4 

0 

7 

30 

0 

20 

24 

0 

93 

Poultney 

7 

3 

4 

5 

5 

15 

6 

19 

12 

76 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

9 

Quasqueton 

6 

7 

1 

8 

5 

16 

6 

23 

0 

72 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

West  Indies — 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica. . 

4 

11 

4 

35 

2 

0 

0 

6 

0 

62 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

5 

2 

0 

2 

2 

3 

1 

2 

5 

22 

288 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  soutli 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

British  America — • 

Horton 

1 

6 

1 

16 

2 

18 

11 

31 

4 

90 

2 

7 

1 

13 

2 

18 

13 

18 

74 

Montreal. 

16 

22 

0 

4 

17 

12 

7 

12 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

33 

17 

7 

61 

Red  River  Settlement 

11 

3 

3 

1 

29 

12 

14 

2 

0 

75 

7 

5 

2 

1 

21 

8 

14 

4 

62 

St.  Martin 

1 

25 

1 

16 

3 

23 

2 

19 

0 

90 

Toronto 

5 

11 

9 

10 

0 

25 

6 

22 

2 

90 

Maine — 

Carmel 

1 

6 

0 

12 

5 

11 

2 

28 

18 

83 

1 

4 

1 

8 

5 

10 

1 

11 

41 

Fryeburg  

7 

8 

5 

3 

0 

12 

12 

11 

0 

58 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

12 

15 

31 

Gardiner 

2 

24 

0 

11 

1 

18 

3 

20 

9 

88 

0 

5 

0 

3 

0 

16 

2 

12 

38 

Perry  

8 

17 

5 

6 

2 

18 

8 

26 

0 

90 

5 

10 

6 

1 

2 

10 

13 

11 

58 

Portland 

11 

18 

2 

1 

4 

10 

18 

25 

1 

90 

8 

2 

0 

0 

2 

3 

16 

9 

40 

Steuben 

3 

29 

1 

5 

0 

23 

0 

24 

5 

90 

3 

10 

3 

2 

2 

25 

9 

10 

64 

Windham 

3 

13 

2 

3 

0 

7 

2 

28 

12 

70 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord  

1 

18 

0 

8 

1 

19 

0 

43 

0 

90 

Exeter 

9 

11 

5 

7 

1 

11 

16 

29 

0 

89 

8 

13 

5 

5 

1 

10 

8 

16 

66 

Londonderry 

2 

12 

5 

6 

0 

6 

4 

28 

27 

90 

1 

2 

2 

3 

0 

2 

5 

2 

17 

Manchester 

2 

19 

8 

2 

2 

2 

21 

25 

0 

81 

0 

18 

8 

1 

0 

2 

14 

11 

54 

13 

0 

4 

0 

4 

0 

20 

0 

0 

41 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

25 

0 

2 

7 

31 

7 

3 

11 

4 

90 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

10 

20 

36 

Burlington — 

26 

2 

0 

7 

37 

4 

9 

5 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

5 

Castleton 

17 

1 

2 

1 

18 

19 

2 

12 

18 

90 

6 

1 

1 

1 

4 

7 

1 

8 

29 

Craftsbury  

4 

9 

2 

14 

28 

3 

14 

16 

0 

90 

2 

5 

0 

1 

10 

3 

34 

17 

72 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

5 

10 

0 

20 

3 

4 

4 

39 

2 

87 

0 

2 

1 

0 

1 

3 

3 

17 

27 

Mendon - 

0 

26 

1 

0 

5 

22 

3 

33 

0 

90 

0 

25 

1 

0 

4 

27 

3 

30 

90 

11 

23 

5 

2 

3 

11 

7 

24 

4 

90 

New  Bedford 

11 

22 

4 

2 

1 

16 

3 

27 

2 

88 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

6 

9 

8 

26 

14 

11 

3 

5 

5 

4 

20 

24 

0 

86 

North  Attleboro’ 

19 

15 

0 

2 

9 

9 

7 

29 

0 

90 

13 

11 

1 

1 

11 

7 

13 

10 

67 

Princeton 

5 

19 

10 

2 

4 

8 

21 

21 

0 

90 

4 

8 

7 

1 

1 

4 

22 

7 

54 

Richmond  . 

0 

6 

0 

8 

0 

34 

0 

42 

0 

90 

0 

4 

0 

9 

1 

33 

0 

30 

77 

Southwick 

4 

22 

1 

2 

6 

6 

1 

7 

2 

51 

0 

6 

1 

2 

0 

12 

1 

5 

27 

Springfield 

10 

7 

2 

0 

1 

10 

3 

23 

34 

90 

9 

8 

2 

0 

1 

9 

9 

18 

56 

10 

12 

2 

12 

4 

4 

17 

24 

0 

85 

Wllliamstown 

3 

3 

9 

11 

3 

9 

18 

21 

9 

86 

0 

0 

2 

3 

0 

11 

16 

12 

44 

2 

18 

0 

13 

0 

23 

4 

30 

0 

90 

Rhode  Island — 

1 

30 

2 

0 

5 

8 

3 

33 

2 

84 

Connecticut — 

13 

16 

5 

1 

2 

11 

1 

41 

0 

90 

Pomfret 

0 

26 

2 

2 

4 

16 

2 

38 

0 

90 

0 

24 

3 

1 

4 

15 

2 

18 

6/ 

Saybrook 

12 

19 

4 

4 

0 

10 

10 

25 

5 

89 

1 

6 

9 

1 

0 

3 

13 

10 

43 

New  York — 

Angelica .. 

4 

3 

0 

19 

8 

21 

27 

6 

0 

88 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

28 

28 

13 

72 

Baldwinsville 

2 

4 

7 

11 

8 

10 

19 

21 

0 

82 

0 

3 

2 

1 

0 

12 

29 

23 

70 

Beverly 

5 

23 

1 

8 

0 

23 

1 

15 

0 

76 

3 

9 

6 

7 

1 

20 

10 

2 

58 

Blackwell’s  Island 

11 

30 

4 

1 

1 

15 

7 

21 

0 

90 

13 

16 

7 

0 

0 

13 

6 

20 

75 

Canton 

3 

16 

0 

0 

3 

33 

2 

16 

4 

77 

3 

14 

0 

0 

3 

31 

2 

13 

66 

Gouverneur 

17 

20 

0 

3 

0 

27 

13 

10 

0 

90 

6 

9 

0 

0 

0 

16 

4 

7 

42 

Lodi 

3 

0 

0 

19 

11 

7 

10 

32 

5 

87 

2 

0 

0 

1 

12 

9 

10 

18 

62 

New  York  city 

5 

21 

2 

O 

2 

6 

4 

45 

0 

88 

3 

13 

11 

0 

2 

7 

9 

30 

75 

Ogdensburg 

9 

6 

2 

3 

8 

11 

5 

8 

0 

52 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

3 

0 

7 

4 

12 

6 

7 

20 

11 

24 

3 

3 

90 

Ovid 

6 

2 

6 

9 

13 

15 

14 

26 

0 

90 

3 

2 

4 

9 

9 

11 

21 

32 

91 

0 

11 

0 

2 

25 

16 

25 

11 

0 

90 

Smithville 

5 

13 

2 

7 

23 

18 

15 

7 

0 

90 

2 

12 

0 

0 

9 

26 

27 

6 

82 

Spencertown 

13 

0 

2 

6 

12 

24 

2 

31 

0 

90 

3 

0 

1 

5 

7 

8 

20 

21 

65 

Wampsville... — 

0 

0 

12 

6 

16 

4 

49 

3 

0 

90 

0 

0 

10 

6 

16 

4 

44 

3 

83 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


289 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

O w 

s S 

^ n 
o 

02 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

1 

Between  north 

and  west. 

CaJni  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

a 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

3 . 

C ^ 

s ^ 

a;  ro 

rt 

V 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

1 

23 

3 

10 

0 

39 

1 

13 

0 

90 

Burlington 

7 

30 

1 

0 

2 

5 

26 

3 

16 

90 

2 

13 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

1 

22 

Lambertville 

1 

26 

0 

5 

3 

11 

2 

0 

84 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

18 

0 

23 

1 

36 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

18 

0 

18 

2 

21 

59 

Easton 

12 

9 

4 

4 

5 

5 

3 

30 

8 

80 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

10 

1 

14 

Gettysburg 

12 

11 

4 

3 

7 

23 

6 

17 

7 

90 

1 

7 

0 

3 

0 

14 

11 

11 

47 

Harrisburg 

3 

4 

17 

11 

1 

2 

6 

36 

0 

80 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

3 

16 

22 

Lima.... 

2 

29 

6 

4 

2 

7 

4 

19 

17 

90 

1 

9 

1 

5 

2 

5 

21 

U 

58 

Meadville 

0 

2 

0 

17 

11 

10 

5 

18 

27 

90 

1 

0 

0 

6 

6 

15 

13 

19 

60 

Morrisville 

10 

18 

2 

0 

3 

16 

13 

17 

11 

90 

11 

14 

2 

0 

0 

14 

15 

14 

70 

Moss  Grove 

1 

2 

3 

2 

26 

15 

28 

1 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

20 

34 

0 

62 

Norristown 

0 

11 

10 

7 

1 

7 

19 

23 

0 

78 

0 

2 

12 

4 

0 

5 

32 

6 

61 

Philadelphia 

3 

30 

2 

3 

0 

20 

5 

27 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

2 

0 

2 

4 

6 

16 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.] 

0 

0 

21 

9 

11 

10 

36 

4 

29 

120 

Pocopson 

9 

10 

10 

4 

5 

14 

25 

13 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

2 

1 

7 

Pottsville 

6 

6 

16 

10 

10 

1 

3 

33 

5 

90 

4 

3 

11 

9 

6 

1 

7 

18 

59 

West  Haverford 

2 

8 

7 

3 

2 

8 

2 

10 

17 

59 

3 

1 

3 

2 

0 

5 

7 

8 

29 

Delaware — 

Newark 

4 

7 

0 

3 

0 

2 

5 

12 

0 

33 

Maryland — 

Annapolis. 

8 

15 

6 

6 

1 

17 

10 

22 

3 

88 

Bladensburg 

1 

3 

7 

2 

1 

10 

0 

13 

0 

37 

Chestertown 

4 

8 

10 

8 

1 

15 

12 

16 

0 

74 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

8 

4 

17 

Frederick 

8 

19 

3 

4 

4 

19 

7 

16 

10 

90 

4 

1 

2 

1 

5 

6 

34 

3 

56 

Sykes  ville 

1 

10 

5 

10 

2 

6 

39 

17 

0 

90 

3 

7 

13 

4 

0 

7 

39 

4 

77 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

0 

10 

14 

2 

1 

7 

27 

10 

19 

90 

V IBGINIA — 

Alexandria... 

15 

12 

9 

7 

16 

3 

11 

15 

0 

88 

Buffalo 

8 

0 

0 

0 

14 

9 

9 

15 

27 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

15 

24 

4 

44 

Crichton’s  Store 

35 

8 

0 

1 

20 

12 

9 

3 

2 

90 

14 

10 

0 

0 

4 

32 

15 

1 

76 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

4 

0 

0 

3 

0 

4 

1 

28 

1 

37 

Winchester 

0 

0 

7 

0 

2 

2 

25 

3 

0 

39 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

9 

0 

13 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

14 

15 

4 

3 

2 

18 

12 

14 

0 

82 

2 

5 

3 

0 

1 

37 

3 

0 

51 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

22 

16 

2 

18 

12 

10 

6 

4 

0 

90 

10 

16 

0 

1 

1 

10 

32 

2 

72 

Camden  ......  

11 

33 

0 

7 

0 

14 

9 

12 

4 

90 

3 

8 

3 

0 

2 

12 

25 

6 

59 

Charleston 

0 

39 

4 

3 

1 

5 

0 

8 

0 

60 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

20 

14 

12 

18 

3 

6 

5 

13 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

12 

1 

19 

Sparta 

1 

29 

7 

16 

4 

14 

2 

12 

0 

85 

0 

4 

4 

8 

0 

18 

4 

4 

42 

The  Rock.. 

1 

8 

1 

3 

0 

0 

2 

7 

0 

22 

Whitemarsh  Island 

10 

28 

4 

8 

7 

3 

3 

5 

22 

90 

4 

15 

1 

5 

3 

12 

8 

4 

52 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

8 

32 

14 

7 

8 

1 

6 

3 

11 

90 

2 

9 

12 

5 

5 

4 

5 

3 

45 

Jacksonville 

12 

32 

3 

11 

2 

8 

2 

15 

1 

86 

7 

19 

6 

13 

0 

17 

8 

7 

77 

Key  West. 

13 

24 

8 

5 

3 

0 

3 

4 

0 

60 

Knox  Hill 

10 

17 

21 

9 

7 

11 

2 

9 

0 

86 

3 

10 

12 

8 

6 

15 

4 

5 

63 

St.  Augustine 

3 

53 

11 

10 

3 

2 

1 

7 

0 

90 

3 

48 

11 

10 

3 

2 

1 

7 

86 

Warrington 

10 

40 

6 

13 

5 

5 

3 

4 

4 

90 

3 

24 

1 

14 

2 

6 

4 

8 

62 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

0 

16 

4 

30 

11 

13 

3 

13 

0 

90 

1 

12 

6 

13 

9 

17 

6 

5 

69 

Greene  Springs  

14 

18 

24 

8 

0 

3 

4 

5 

3 

79 

0 

1 

2 

9 

7 

22 

11 

6 

58 

Mississippi — 

Jackson 

44 

0 

7 

0 

30 

0 

8 

0 

1 

90 

5 

0 

18 

1 

17 

1 

29 

0 

71 

Oxford  

19 

11 

5 

11 

1 

5 

16 

22 

0 

90 

4 

2 

2 

16 

9 

6 

16 

15 

70 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

17 

22 

9 

18 

5 

2 

0 

9 

1 

83 

3 

0 

1 

5 

5 

9 

8 

5 

36 

37 


290 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1855. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF 

CLOUD b 

N \ME  OF  STATION. 

O ^ 

s . 

: C *>• 

£ 

5 • 
o 

o 

2 

C 

C 

C 

C 

“ 4) 

> 

4» 

L.  y 

~ y 
y 

S 2/ 

y 

■i 

£ 5 

i 

li” 

5 

« -C 

y rz 

c « 

4 

4J  ^ 

s 

B * 

3 

y "3 

y 

y "3 

■ft 

ffl 

w 

CO 

Si 

CO 

n 

5 

CC 

S 

a 

Vj 

£0 

> 

cs 

1 H 

Texas — 

Austin 

IG 

11 

0 

6 

16 

12 

3 

26 

0 

90 

10 

1 

0 

4 

22 

25 

1 

11 

74 

New  VVied 

27 

6 

9 

5 

8 

3 

8 

7 

17 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

8 

0 

15 

Abkansas — 

Camden 

9 

3 

1 

1 12 

7 

12 

2 

17 

27 

90 

0 

0 

6 

10 

8 

26 

11 

5 

66 

Texnessef — 

Gleuwood 

10 

10 

2 

17 

16 

4 

8 

16 

90 

2 

0 

0 

5 

9 

28 

21 

9 

74 

Kentucky — 

1 

Danville 

6 

16 

3 

2 

13 

22 

2 

23 

0 

87 

1 

1 

1 

0 

1 

34 

10 

9 

57 

Millersburg 

8 

0 

13 

9 

9 

4 

9 

5 

0 

57 

Springdale 

3 

10 

12 

1 

0 

24 

10 

8 

22 

90 

Ohio — 

Cheviot 

8 

11 

10 

21 

6 

12 

6 

16 

0 

90 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

1 

1 

17 

2 

2 

31 

23 

12 

0 

89 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

2 

8 

Cleveland 

8 

G 

5 

14 

20 

13 

7 

13 

0 

86 

1 

5 

3 

0 

5 

14 

16 

9 

53 

Gallipolis 

5 

3 

0 

6 

6 

4 

4 

9 

0 

37 

Germantown  

3 

9 

0 

9 

2 

28 

2 

34 

0 

87 

0 

6 

0 

6 

1 

28 

3 

19 

63 

Granville 

0 

12 

5 

4 

4 

16 

7 

3 

20 

71 

0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

15 

8 

1 

27 

Hillsborough 

1 

18 

0 

10 

2 

17 

1 

11 

0 

60 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

5 

9 

Jackson,  [Gilmor] 

12 

2 

9 

10 

4 

12 

26 

1 

14 

90 

2 

0 

4 

9 

3 

9 

37 

2 

66 

Oberlin. 

2 

5 

3 

11 

14 

15 

11 

15 

12 

88 

1 

2 

2 

0 

7 

8 

28 

7 

55 

Savannah 

7 

5 

0 

2 

1 

29 

3 

42 

0 

89 

3 

6 

0 

2 

1 

25 

1 

31 

69 

Unionville 

6 

9 

5 

2 

7 

23 

24 

10 

4 

90 

4 

8 

0 

0 

5 

21 

31 

11 

80 

Urbana 

3 

7 

0 

3 

10 

6 

24 

6 

0 

59 

0 

10 

0 

20 

4 

15 

10 

12 

71 

Zanesville.  .......... 

7 

10 

4 

0 

10 

6 

46 

0 

90 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

5 

9 

G 

16 

4 

18 

8 

9 

11 

86 

2 

0 

1 

4 

2 

15 

29 

6 

59 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

2 

4 

5 

17 

13 

10 

16 

14 

8 

89 

0 

1 

0 

3 

13 

19 

20 

12 

68 

Battle  Creek 

4 

5 

8 

13 

10 

14 

17 

12 

7 

90 

5 

0 

1 

3 

3 

19 

32 

12 

75 

Cooper ... 

1 

0 

15 

4 

8 

1 

40 

1 

20 

90 

0 

1 

13 

1 

6 

2 

26 

0 

49 

9 

13 

12 

6 

5 

32 

9 

4 

0 

90 

Flint 

14 

3 

2 

12 

29 

10 

7 

0 

84 

Grand  Rapids 

3 

12 

7 

4 

3 

15 

13 

6 

25 

88 

1 

1 

0 

2 

2 

8 

8 

6 

28 

Monroe 

15 

4 

12 

13 

9 

11 

5 

15 

0 

84 

13 

7 

7 

9 

6 

8 

4 

24 

78 

St.  .James 

7 

6 

12 

11 

9 

27 

2 

16 

1 

90 

5 

0 

4 

2 

2 

23 

8 

11 

55 

Saugatuck 

5 

6 

29 

7 

4 

8 

20 

12 

0 

90 

2 

1 

3 

4 

4 

27 

32 

16 

89 

Indiana — 

Milton ... 

3 

15 

1 

6 

3 

10 

10 

4 

38 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

5 

3 

3 

14 

9 

0 

6 

9 

10 

10 

6 

11 

0 

61 



Illinois — 

Athens 

0 

9 

3 

25 

8 

11 

6 

23 

0 

85 

0 

2 

0 

1 

6 

14 

10 

18 

51 

Augusta 

1 

9 

6 

19 

15 

14 

15 

8 

3 

90 

1 

5 

1 

6 

6 

4 

9 

1 

33 

Manchester  

5 

9 

2 

2 

27 

10 

20 

15 

0 

90 

6 

0 

1 

0 

14 

13 

9 

5 

48 

Ottawa 

0 

1 

0 

4 

5 

6 

6 

6 

0 

28 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

1 

8 

Upper  Alton  

4 

12 

0 

10 

17 

29 

13 

6 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Missouri — 

7 

11 

5 

24 

6 

10 

23 

4 

0 

90 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

1 

10 

4 

10 

26 

11 

14 

14 

0 

90 

2 

1 

0 

1 

8 

3 

10 

2 

27 

4 

13 

2 

16 

8 

20 

15 

5 

7 

90 

Milwankee  _ 

4 

7 

13 

12 

7 

15 

18 

14 

0 

90 

Platteville 

5 

2 

12 

16 

10 

15 

25 

5 

0 

90 

5 

0 

6 

3 

1 

19 

27 

3 

64 

Superior 

i 

7 

3 

4 

6 

39 

9 

7 

0 

76 

1 

7 

3 

3 

3 

35 

12 

12 

76 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

6 

2 

3 

11 

14 

8 

12 

12 

20 

88 

2 

0 

1 

1 

1 

7 

16 

10 

38 

Fort  Madison 

3 

13 

4 

33 

10 

11 

2 

14 

0 

90 

2 

5 

4 

2 i 

0 

12 

19 

4 

48 

Muscatine 

0 

13 

0 

34 

0 

18 

1 

24 

0 

90 

0 

O 

0 

5 

0 

17 

0 

2 

27 

Pella 

5 

3 

2 

13 

32 

4 

25 

6 

0 

90 

Poultney 

1 

5 

7 

9 

8 

16 

19 

5 

15 

85 

1 

0 

0 

1 i 

0 

3 

7 

3 

15 

Quasqueton 

0 

3 

1 

20 

2 

11 

4 

27 

0 

68 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

1 

4 

Minnesota — 

Red  Wing 

6 

3 

18 

6 

5 

3 

19 

23 

1 

84 

10 

2 

3 

0 

13 

5 

27 

10 

70 

West  Indies — 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica.. 

4 

24 

1 

24 

3 

1 

1 

2 

0 

60 

Eastern  Continent — 

1 

3 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

. 1 

REDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


21)1 


t 

No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1855. 


I 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

i 

— X 

1 __ 
i,  “ 

i 

East. 

Between  souili 
and  east. 

South. 

S . 

o ^ 

p 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

3 . 

c ^ 

r ^ 

cs 

South. 

' Between  souili 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

j Total. 

British  America — 

i 

i 

Horton 

3 

4 

3 

5 

1 

17 

21 

26 

13 

! 93 

2 

8 

4 

8 

1 

16 

25 

22 

86 

Montreal 

17 

13 

2 

! 2 

11 

19 

9 

20 

0 

! 93 

0 

3 

3 

0 

0 

32 

36 

1 

75 

lied  River  Settlement 

25 

5 

3 

0 

30 

11 

4 

2 

4 

' 84 

15 

4 

2 

0 

13 

8 

6 

6 

54 

Martin 

0 

26 

0 

7 

0 

32 

16 

12 

0 

93 

Toronto 

4 

10 

2 

11 

0 

37 

9 

20 

0 

93 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

3 

2 

9 

0 

11 

14 

25 

16 

80 

0 

1 

2 

6 

0 

8 

7 

8 

32 

Fryeburg 

7 

5 

1 

1 

2 

12 

15 

16 

0 

59 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

9 

19 

32 

Gardiner 

3 

25 

1 

10 

0 

21 

4 

22 

7 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

19 

1 

9 

31 

Perry  

2 

6 

0 

5 

2 

16 

11 

51 

0 

93 

5 

4 

0 

1 

1 

14 

13 

11 

49 

Portland 

5 

16 

2 

1 

1 

11 

30 

25 

2 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

11 

7 

21 

Steuben 

0 

14 

0 

4 

1 

25 

11 

33 

0 

88 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

25 

17 

16 

60 

Windham 

4 

7 

1 

11 

6 

4 

1 

40 

8 

82 

. 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

3 

3 

0 

10 

2 

15 

1 

59 

0 

93 

Exeter 

4 

1 

0 

2 

0 

16 

31 

19 

0 

73 

4 

1 

0 

2 

0 

12 

18 

8 

45 

Londonderry.. 

2 

5 

0 

5 

1 

3 

9 

30 

38 

93 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

0 

7 

3 

14 

Manchester 

2 

10 

0 

3 

4 

10 

19 

33 

0 

81 

1 

10 

0 

3 

1 

9 

17 

5 

46 

Stratford 

7 

0 

4 

0 

2 

0 

23 

0 

0 

36 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

19 

0 

0 

2 

38 

10 

4 

15 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

13 

18 

35 

Burlington 

12 

6 

0 

5 

41 

6 

14 

9 

0 

93 

Craftsbury 

5 

4 

6 

4 

30 

20 

9 

15 

0 

93 

4 

1 

1 

0 

10 

14 

27 

14 

71 

Massachusetts — 

.\mherst 

9 

7 

1 

15 

4 

G 

8 

19 

0 

69 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

8 

11 

Boston 

9 

3 

3 

2 

1 

13 

16 

15 

0 

62 

Meiidon 

0 

17 

4 

0 

2 

35 

5 

30 

0 

93 

0 

17 

4 

0 

2 

35 

5 

31 

94 

Nantucket 

8 

5 

0 

9 

3 

18 

9 

33 

8 

93 

New  Bedford 

4 

10 

3 

1 

2 

21 

10 

35 

2 

88 

0 

2 

2 

0 

1 

2 

7 

5 

19 

Newburyport 

14 

4 

3 

3 

10 

9 

23 

13 

0 

79 

North  Attleboro’ 

17 

5 

2 

2 

12 

19 

15 

21 

0 

93 

5 

9 

2 

1 

6 

.. 

12 

21 

10 

66 

Princeton 

2 

11 

5 

3 

1 

16 

34 

21 

0 

93 

1 

10 

2 

2 

0 

9 

32 

5 

61 

Richmond 

0 

12 

0 

11 

1 

26 

0 

43 

0 

93 

0 

9 

0 

10 

2 

15 

3 

31 

70 

South  wick 

0 

10 

1 

0 

5 

7 

6 

13 

2 

44 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

13 

3 

5 

22 

Springfield 

12 

3 

0 

0 

4 

9 

2 

21 

42 

93 

4 

2 

0 

0 

2 

6 

5 

15 

34 

Westfield 

12 

9 

1 

18 

3 

10 

18 

16 

0 

87 

Williamstown  

0 

3 

9 

11 

5 

12 

23 

18 

9 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

8 

13 

13 

37 

Worcester  

24 

4 

0 

2 

7 

25  , 

15 

16 

0 

93 

Rhode  Island — 

1 

Providence 

4 

9 

3 

3 

2 

22  i 

10 

40 

0 

93 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

3 

9 

0 

4 

3 

25 

10 

39 

0 

93 

Pomfret 

8 

12 

1 

4 

7 

23 

3 

35 

0 

93 

2 

9 

2 

3 

6 

22 

7 

16 

67 

Savbrook  

8 

9 

4 

4 

3 

11 

16 

28 

9 

92 

3 

1 

0 

1 

4 

2 

11 

14 

36 

New  York — 

I 

Angelica 

0 

3 

2 

18 

2 

41 

21 

6 

0 

93 

0 1 

0 

0 

4 

1 

34 

28 

1 

68 

Baldwinsville 

0 

5 

18 

3 

1 

8 

26  1 

28 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

38 

24 

64 

Beverly 

3 

15 

0 

11 

3 

33  ' 

3 

13 

0 

81 

0 

9 

0 

7 

3 

26 

14 

3 

62 

Canton 

1 

16 

0 

0 

3 

55 

5 

8 

0 

88 

2 

18 

0 

0 

4 

52 

3 

9 

88 

Gouverneur 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

2 

0 

0 

15 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

1 

1 

13 

Lodi 

1 

5 

3 

19 

9 

11 

22 

16 

7 

93 

0 

0 

1 

3 

4 

6 

17 

11 

42 

Madrid 

0 

11 

0 

0 

0 

26 

4 

3 

9 

53 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

31 

4 

2 

42 

New  York  city 

0 

14 

3 

8 

1 

23 

12 

32 

0 

93 

0 

8 

4 

5 

3 

14 

25 

15 

74 

Ogdensburg 

3 

4 

3 

0 

2 

11 

3 

5 

0 

31 

Oswego 

1 

1 

12 

7 • 

28 

6 

31 

3 

4 

93 

Ovid 

1 

4 

2 

5 

13 

16 

17 

24 

0 

82 

0 

1 

2 

2 

1 

12 

14 

16 

48 

Penn  Yan.. 

3 

4 

2 

0 

18 

38 

26 

2 

0 

93 

Sag  Harbor 

2 

13 

1 

4 

3 

28 

11 

29 

1 

92 

0 

4 

2 

6 

0 

26 

15 

11 

64 

Smithville 

3 

11 

10 

4 

17 

22 

20 

6 

0 

93 

6 

7 

1 

0 

0 

39 

32 

0 

85 

Spencertown 

2 

1 

0 

8 

7 

16 

2 

57 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

7 

4 

8 

13 

22 

56 

Wampsville 

0 

1 

11 

17 

15 

5 

44 

0 

0 

93 

0 

1 

11 

14 

15 

3 

43 

0 

87 

Watertown 

3 

37 

0 

0 

0 

25 

5 

5 

0 

75 

31 

0 

0 

25 

3 

9 

71 

292 


REDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1855. 


I 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

North 

Between  nortli 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

New  Jersey — 

Burlington 

6 

15 

2 

1 

5 

12 

33 

Lambertville 

1 

13 

0 

4 

7 

9 

9 

Pennsylvania — • 

Carlisle 

0 

19 

1 

11 

0 

26 

10 

Easton 

3 

5 

3 

13 

1 

4 

13 

Gettysburg  

5 

11 

0 

1 

5 

26 

18 

Harrisburg ■ 

0 

2 

8 

19 

4 

2 

7 

Lima 

5 

14 

1 

5 

5 

1 

11 

Meadville 

0 

1 

1 

10 

10 

18 

10 

Morrisville 

2 

16 

0 

2 

2 

12 

31 

Moss  Grove 

0 

3 

1 

7 

26 

23 

16 

Nazareth  Hall 

5 

16 

3 

1 

4 

20 

20 

Norristown 

0 

6 

7 

3 

0 

7 

37 

Philadelphia 

3 

17 

0 

6 

1 

25 

19 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H ] 

3 

0 

13 

3 

8 

16 

43 

Pocopson 

5 

4 

7 

2 

3 

23 

39 

Pottsville 

G 

5 

17 

5 

1 

10 

6 

West  Haverford 

1 

1 

4 

3 

1 

10 

3 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

7 

9 

0 

2 

10 

11 

3 

Bladensburg  . 

1 

5 

2 

1 

2 

9 

1 

Chestertown  

6 

1 

8 

3 

5 

11 

13 

Frederick  

5 

13 

1 

2 

8 

25 

13 

Sykesville 

5 

3 

1 

12 

6 

8 

53 

District  or  Columbia — 

Washington 

1 

12 

1 

5 

5 

25 

11 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

17 

9 

2 

8 

15 

14 

0 

Ashland 

4 

0 

0 

1 

2 

19 

8 

Crichton’s  Store 

28 

1 

1 

5 

24 

13 

16 

Lewisburg 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

1 

Winchester 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

12 

Nor'ih  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

8 

12 

3 

1 

12 

13 

26 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints  

18 

11 

9 

4 

8 

22 

8 

Camden 

7 

19 

0 

10 

2 

21 

8 

Charleston 

2 

23 

8 

7 

1 

10 

1 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

9 

5 

6 

9 

3 

8 

15 

Savannah 

13 

12 

12 

13 

11 

5 

6 

Sparta 

1 

24 

5 

9 

9 

15 

3 

The  Rock 

1 

6 

1 

7 

1 

3 

0 

Whitemarsh  Island 

11 

14 

5 

6 

6 

7 

7 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

11 

23 

11 

15 

8 

5 

5 

Jacksonville 

10 

28 

0 

7 

6 

22 

1 

Key  West 

7 

19 

10 

15 

2 

2 

0 

Warrington 

16 

30 

4 

8 

1 

15 

2 

Alabama — 

Auburn  

5 

9 

3 

31 

5 

6 

4 

M1SSIS.SIPPI — 

Jackson . 

69 

0 

2 

0 

21 

1 

0 

Oxford 

6 

7 

3 

34 

3 

11 

6 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  - 

18 

26 

12 

16 

6 

3 

2 

Texas — 

Austin 

24 

2 

0 

16 

6 

23 

3 

New  Wied 

30 

5 

12 

4 

11 

0 

8 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

7 

5 

2 

12 

16 

9 

4 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


Between  north 
and  we.^it. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  nortli 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

1 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

5 

10 

f9 

2 

4 

0 

1 

4 

4 

6 

1 

22 

34 

0 

77 

18 

8 

93 

0 

5 

0 

5 

0 

15 

12 

15 

52 

36 

14 

92 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

5 

15 

13 

39 

20 

7 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

21 

23 

10 

57 

50 

0 

92 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

4 

26 

33 

25 

26 

93 

1 

1 

0 

1 

2 

9 

21 

11 

46 

11 

32 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

19 

18 

8 

50 

23 

5 

93 

1 

9 

0 

2 

2 

5 

35 

15 

69 

11 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

20 

38 

8 

67 

21 

0 

90 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

16 

11 

37 

18 

0 

78 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

7 

39 

13 

62 

22 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

8 

2 

22 

3 

124 

8 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

0 

8 

38 

1 

89 

2 

3 

3 

0 

3 

7 

6 

25 

49 

17 

22 

62 

3 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

13 

12 

32 

28 

0 

70 

14 

0 

19 

0 

66 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

11 

1 

15 

16 

0 

83 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

37 

6 

55 

5 

0 

93 

1 

0 

5 

9 

4 

6 

54 

1 

80 

U) 

14 

93 

27 

0 

92 

10 

49 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

25 

6 

45 

5 

0 

93 

7 

2 

0 

1 

9 

41 

12 

3 

75 

0 

0 

8 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

25 

1 

28 

11 

61 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

8 

1 

10 

18 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

37 

4 

1 

45 

13 

0 

93 

5 

1 

1 

3 

6 

29 

7 

1 

53 

21 

0 

88 

0 

4 

1 

1 

1 

25 

12 

7 

51 

10 

0 

62 

13 

0 

68 

21 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

7 

11 

0 

21 

25 

0 

91 

1 

3 

1 

1 

3 

24 

5 

6 

44 

9 

0 

28 

15 

22 

93 

5 

1 

0 

4 

2 

23 

7 

4 

46 

6 

9 

93 

0 

5 

8 

2 

5 

15 

8 

6 

49 

19 

0 

93 

16 

9 

3 

2 

6 

25 

2 

2 

65 

4 

3 

62 

16 

1 

93 

9 

2 

2 

13 

0 

22 

7 

8 

63 

30 

0 

93 

1 

9 

0 

18 

9 

9 

1 

2 

49 

0 

0 

93 

2 

2 

7 

0 

14 

1 

28 

1 

55 

23 

0 

93 

1 

4 

3 

8 

6 

16 

5 

9 

52 

8 

2 

93 

5 

1 

0 

2 

3 

12 

3 

5 

31 

17 

2 

93 

6 

0 

0 

9 

5 

33 

5 

9 

67 

2 

20 

92 

0 

0 

1 

1 

6 

4 

2 

0 

14 

24 

14 

93 

1 

3 

0 

0 

3 

13 

14 

15 

49 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


293 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

1 

o 

2 

o J 
= 

o 

0)  -a 

Bg 

3 

p ^ 

C Z 

Z) 

p 

a 

3 

O 

tn 

o ^ 

“ aj 

3 ^ 

ii 

s « 

& 

o J 

= s 

c if 

0) 

V 

& 3 
^ « 
ca 

rt 

rt 

> 

s 

"a 

O 

rt 

o 

b* 

O 

2 

O J 

**  C3 

C QJ 

S "C 

B§ 

O) 

ca 

rt 

a 

3 . 

O 

C Of 

0) 

> c 

V 

23 

3 

O 

3 . 

C « 

4> 

i- 

^ 3 

ca 

> 

0 w 

= ^ 

01 

1 - 

Kentucky — 

Danville.. 

6 

4 

1 

7 

18 

28 

18 

11 

0 

93 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

28 

20 

5 

56 

Millersburg 

11 

0 

10 

3 

10 

1 

7 

22 

0 

64 

Springdale 

2 

5 

5 

3 

5 

38 

5 

7 

23 

93 

Ohio — 

Bellefontaine  

1 

4 

1 

11 

12 

26 

18 

12 

0 

85 

0 

2 

1 

7 

9 

32 

12 

13 

76 

Cheviot 

1 

6 

9 

19 

8 

20 

15 

15 

0 

93 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

7 

0 

0 

0 

1 

42 

40 

3 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Cincinnati,  [Lea] 

3 

2 

9, 

6 

9 

13 

10 

3 

18 

66 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  .. 

4 

10 

2 

6 

14 

14 

6 

6 

0 

62 

Cleveland 

5 

4 

6 

7 

30 

15 

13 

9 

0 

89 

2 

0 

3 

0 

5 

16 

19 

9 

54 

Gallipolis 

1 

2 

2 

0 

3 

10 

6 

13 

0 

37 

Germantown 

4 

10 

3 

28 

6 

29 

0 

7 

0 

87 

2 

8 

2 

15 

2 

36 

0 

2 

67 

Granville  

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

4 

0 

5 

13 

0 

2 

1 

0 

1 

5 

10 

0 

19 

Hillsborough 

0 

10 

1 

14 

4 

21 

5 

7 

0 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

1 

7 

Oberlin  

2 

4 

1 

12 

13 

20 

27 

14 

0 

93 

0 

3 

1 

1 

3 

15 

31 

3 

57 

Savannah  

1 

1 

0 

9 

0 

28 

6 

42 

0 

87 

0 

] 

0 

9 

0 

24 

4 

28 

66 

Unionville 

5 

5 

1 

11 

18 

30 

16 

2 

5 

93 

5 

1 

0 

1 

8 

45 

17 

13 

90 

Urbana 

3 

2 

0 

15 

4 

17 

16 

12 

0 

69 

0 

0 

1 

4 

0 

9 

42 

6 

62 

Zanesville 

2 

2 

0 

0 

3 

51 

15 

20 

0 

93 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

8 

6 

5 

11 

7 

21 

13 

13 

4 

88 

2 

1 

2 

2 

0 

10 

26 

12 

55 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 

4 

3 

7 

11 

12 

20 

16 

12 

8 

93 

1 

3 

1 

11 

0 

24 

28 

13 

81 

Battle  Creek 

5 

6 

6 

12 

10 

17 

25 

11 

0 

92 

0 

2 

2 

5 

0 

8 

58 

10 

85 

Detroit 

3 

17 

4 

6 

4 

47 

10 

2 

0 

93 

Flint- 

8 

3 

0 

5 

20 

24 

19 

8 

0 

87 

Grand  Rapids 

2 

15 

2 

11 

0 

27 

21 

6 

10 

94 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

3 

4 

14 

Monroe 

12 

15 

15 

2 

1 

9 

7 

32 

0 

93 

11 

16 

12 

6 

0 

8 

7 

31 

91 

St.  James 

10 

1 

4 

10 

10 

17 

10 

30 

1 

93 

3 

2 

2 

1 

2 

15 

10 

16 

51 

Saugatuck 

1 

6 

22 

9 

5 

11 

30 

9 

0 

93 

3 

4 

2 

3 

10 

15 

60 

12 

109 

Indiana — 

Milton 

12 

2 

1 

11 

5 

7 

12 

9 

31 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

8 

0 

14 

New  Harmony 

7 

0 

5 

5 

18 

10 

14 

4 

0 

63 

Illinois — 

Athens 

3 

4 

2 

20 

1 

24 

8 

22 

0 

84 

1 

2 

0 

1 

1 

8 

25 

10 

48 

Augusta 

1 

10 

6 

10 

5 

24 

19 

17 

0 

92 

1 

4 

1 

8 

2 

5 

7 

5 

33 

Manchester 

10 

1 

2 

0 

21 

12 

31 

16 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

18 

19 

5 

47 

Ottawa 

6 

11 

6 

C 

7 

19 

15 

14 

1 

85 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

2 

8 

15 

Upper  Alton 

0 

10 

2 

4 

6 

26 

25 

21 

0 

94 

Missouri — 

St  Louis 

2 

3 

3 

24 

11 

19 

15 

16 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

9 

1 

3 

13 

10 

6 

26 

25 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

2 

2 

0 

4 

3 

14 

Janesville 

14 

3 

4 

8 

21 

14 

13 

10 

6 

93 

Milwaukee 

0 

8 

8 

8 

7 

21 

20 

21 

0 

93 

Platteville 

8 

6 

10 

6 

6 

20 

29 

8 

0 

93 

3 

5 

5 

6 

6 

11 

22 

5 

63 

Superior 

3 

12 

1 

1 

9 

51 

9 

5 

0 

91 

3 

12 

1 

1 

6 

50 

8 

8 

89 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

20 

3 

2 

7 

12 

5 

10 

9 

17 

85 

9 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

9 

7 

28 

Fort  Madison 

4 

8 

0 

18 

15 

20 

3 

25 

0 

93 

0 

4 

0 

3 

0 

15 

15 

6 

43 

Muscatine 

0 

5 

3 

17 

0 

30 

4 

34 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

14 

0 

2 

17 

Pella... 

7 

4 

6 

6 

24 

5 

29 

12 

0 

93 

Poultney 

6 

11 

8 

5 

1 

26 

17 

10 

7 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

10 

3 

15 

Quasqueton 

, 4 

6 

G 

16 

3 

10 

6 

19 

1 

71 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Minnesota — 

1 

Red  Wing 

4 

10 

20 

0 

4 

11 

38 

4 

0 

91 

4 

3 

1 

0 

5 

8 

17 

1 

39 

Lac  qui  Parle 

8 

5 

5 

4 

7 

3 

15 

46 

0 

93 

1 

4 

5 

2 

2 

0 

9 

5 

28 

West  Indies — 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica.. 

20 

11 

1 

25 

1 

0 

1 

3 

0 

62 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

4 

294 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RxUN  AND  ^ilELTEL)  SNOW,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

fi 

3 

C 

3 

.3 

&E. 

March. 

April.  j 

3 

1 July. 

August. 

September. 

t 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the  j 

year. 

British  America — 

9 ri90 

A 1.30 

9 anq 

1 r^qq 

3 Kfin 

5!370 

5.770 

4.130 

5 125 

15  125 

13  500 

non 

St.  .Martin 

3.203 

1.500 

2.091 

3.712 

1 .756 

8.417 

2.351 

4.366 

3’471 

8 894 

4.6.68 

7.242 

51.661 

? 2.855 

^ 3.950 

.=’3.295 

^ 2.190 

.’  2.655 

4 070 

3.245 

i.4r5 

5.585 

.’2.565 

.’  4.890 

4,795 

41 .550 

M AINE — 

? 

f 

’ 

’ 

0..562 

5 775 

3 500 

3 750 

? 

U lft7 

fi  3.33 

? 

Gardiner 

7.169 

1.700 

1.103 

4.570 

1.932 

5.984 

2 416 

3!  096 

1.’760 

n3i5 

3.178 

5.008 

51.066 

2.500 

P 

1.300 

4.600 

5.600 

8 500 

2.700 

2 800 

1.650 

•10.500 

3.700 

4.000 

? 

512.800 

? 

9.900 

5.500 

6 300 

1 800 

5.100 

i.900 

617.000 

6.600 

? 

New  Hampshire— 

? 

? 

J 000 

4 230 

4.750 

3.250 

0.250 

11.000 

4.250 

? 

Great  Falls  (n) 

4.345 

6 320 

? 

5.475 

1 . 130 

4.470 

6.950 

4.950 

0.400 

3.450 

2.800 

1.800 

0.000 

7.400 

3.100 

5.400 

Vermont— 

Burlington 

1.950 

0.980 

0.7-20 

2.220 

0.340 

6.470 

8.430 

2.940 

4.500 

5.970 

1.280 

2.500 

38.300 

? 

? 

1 .000 

0 120 

10  250 

3.920 

Massaciidsetts — 

Amherst 

5. OBI 

2.702 

1.078 

3.845 

1.492 

5.191 

6.102 

2.5.53 

0.547 

10.078 

4.123 

5.409 

48.181 

Nantucket 

4.504 

3.040 

3.838 

8.492 

5.875 

4.772 

2.162 

1.509 

1.210 

4.130 

3.106 

6 299 

48.937 

New  Bedford 

4.200 

2 330 

1.730 

3.770 

3.230 

1.630 

4 260 

1.260 

0.550 

4. 145 

4.290 

5.0.60 

36.44.5 

Newlmryport 

5.343 

3.795 

1.070 

5. 280 

1.385 

2.418 

2.568 

3.135 

0.460 

6.860 

4.300 

5.595 

42.209 

Nortli  Attleboro’ 

5.740 

4.064 

0.900 

3.700 

2.910 

3.685 

5.274 

2.025 

0.605 

5.9.65 

4.480 

5.580 

44.938 

Frincetmi 

4.240 

5.400 

1.140 

4.480 

1.080 

3.200 

6.030 

2. -200 

0.760 

8.360 

4.520 

4.830 

47.240 

? 

? 

8.725 

8.417 

?22.!87 

10  000 

3 000 

19  375 

P 

P 

3 

2.810 

1.890 

3.070 

2.580 

4 020 

7,790 

2^460 

1 380 

11  810 

3 960 

’ 6.080 

Springfield 

4.000 

3.040 

0.950 

3.110 

1.910 

4.150 

8.180 

2.400 

0.740 

9.460 

3.870 

5.400 

47.210 

Westfield 

5.210 

2.870 

1.340 

2.950 

2.070 

4.700 

5..3C0 

2.950 

0.370 

10.270 

4.160 

6.120 

48.390 

Williamsiown 

2.520 

1.430 

0.210 

5.640 

2.850 

5.480 

6.750 

3.557 

1.915 

12.931 

4.592 

6.629 

54.504 

4.577 

3. 900 

5 830 

Worcester  (c) 

8.010 

4.480 

2. 300 

5.390 

1.640 

4.190 

9.400 

4.060 

0.200 

7.970 

5.850 

6.900 

55.050 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

6.450 

4.050 

0.850 

2.500 

2.550 

1.950 

3.250 

2.020 

0.250 

5.330 

3.750 

6.100 

39.050 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

5.790 

4.100 

0.870 

2.610 

1.990 

3.220 

4.570 

2.040 

0.220 

7.190 

3.930 

6.150 

42.630 

5.000 

1.050 

4.000 

2.500 

3.125 

3.750 

> 

0.750 

7.500 

2.750 

6.500 

New  York — 

2 597 



3.130 

1.835 

1.941 

1.588 

? 

? 

? 

2.500 

? 

? 

? 

? 

p 

? 

p 

? 

Gouverneur  

2.580 

0.100 

1.650 

0.850 

0.400 

6.600 

3.050 

1.300 

1 .750 

4.900 

0.1.60 

2. bo 

25.660 

Lodi 

2.4375 

1.500 

0.62.5 

4.000 

2 9375 

5.8125 

5.000 

2.500 

3.1875 

4.3125 

2.000 

2.6875 

37.000 

4.812 

2.375 

3.875 

2 375 

1.312 

? 

(14.437 

4 D.'aO 

3.700 



3.220 

New  York  city 

4.770 

5.120 

2.330 

2.860 

4.900 

5.830 

rl5.460 

2.900 

1.510 

7.370 

3.000 

6.880 

5-2.930 

I’enn  Yan 

2.000 

1.560 

0.670 

2.850 

3.020 

5.960 

4., 560 

1.700 

1.340 

3.500 

1.280 

1..520 

29.960 

5 320 

1 250 

1.380 

4 050 

.3  •:>iin 

2 660 

4 370 

2. 980 

0 900 

5.380 

4.910 

s^pencertown 

1.586 

0.886 

0.200 

2.740 

3.565 

6 863 

8n09 

2.330 

1.630 

7.416 

2.879 

4.267 

42.471 

New  Jersey  — 

Bloomfield 

3.193 

3.. 366 

1.642 

1.420 

2.649 

4.450 

3.930 

1.9.56 

1.064 

3.826 

2.512 

2.875 

32.883 

Lainbertville 

2.893 

2.950 

1.966 

1.670 

3.050 

7.490 

4.972 

1.715 

5.320 

4.630 

2 580 

5.938 

45.174 

Newark 

4.030 

3.466 

1.875 

2.470 

2.365 

4.5-25 

4.470 

4.160 

2.250 

5.260 

2.890 

6.500 

44.261 

Pennsylvania — 

? 

0.960 

1 .818 

1.024 

1 .933 

6.060 

3.93-2 

2.870 

1.065 

6.720 

Getly...burg 

3.572 

2.410 

2.040 

2.085 

1 .690 

7.716 

3.790 

10.t85 

5.9i5 

2.220 

1 .268 

4.030 

47.621 

? 

9 

? 

1.879 

2.955 

8.541 

9.188 

3.150 

3.681 

4.815 

J .565 

? 

Lima 

2. 410 

2.360 

1.660 

2.300 

4.300 

9.3-20 

4.060 

2.480 

3.920 

5.350 

2.010 

6.410 

46.580 

Morrisville 

2.600 

) . 800 

1.800 

2.500 

3.400 

8.800 

5.000 

2.500 

2.300 

4.900 

2.700 

4.800 

43.100 

3.300 

1.700 

2.950 

3.0U0 

7 . 300 

3.650 

5.700 

3.600 

3.100 

4.800 

3.750 

Norristown 

2.600 

3.100 

1.8.50 

1.970 

4.370 

7.550 

7.580 

1.340 

5.230 

4.940 

2.180 

5.430 

48.140 

Philadelplim 

2.601 

2.480 

1.979 

2.148 

3.033 

8.0U8 

6.. 594 

3.237 

4.129 

3,416 

2.022 

5.006 

44.653 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

0.820 

1 .640 

3.300 

2.380 

2.195 

7.725 

8.823 

5.396 

4.728 

1.365 

5.347 

2.193 

45.912 

Pocopson  

2.820 

3.390 

1.810 

2.060 

3.7-20 

8 no 

3.260 

4.130 

7.080 

4.680 

2.240 

6.260 

49.560 

3.326 

3.131 

? 

2.537 

2 377 

9.461 

8.432 

2.160 

4.762 

3.988 

2.198 

5.786 

•1,400 

3.200 

2.850 

3.050 

3 350 

9 . 900 

3.650 

2.072 

3.330 

1.680 

? 

2.725 

7.927 

5.282 

2.069 

? 

p 

? 

Maryland — 

4.100 

3.030 

9.440 

4.890 

1 .650 

4.140 

Frederick 

3.055 

1.882 

2.290 

1.133 

2.160 

5.687 

2.316 

3.804 

5.495 

2.103 

1.058 

3.076 

34.059 

Sykesville  (a) 

3.500 

.’2.150 

4.950 

1.550 

3.000 

7.450 

4.200 

4.000 

10.500 

4.500 

1.750 

.’6.250 

.’53.800 

District  of  Columbia — 

? 

1.421 

5.573 

4.0.56 

2.903 

2.913 

3.535 

1.115 

3.200 

Virginia— 

Alexandria 

2.246 

1.770 

1.526 

1 91)2 

1.412 

6.333 

4.272 

3.896 

2.671 

2.990 

0.820 

3.480 

33.318 

1 .304 

2,859 

1 .489 

1.671 

5.300 

3.669 

5.183 

3.614 

1.319 

2.068 

3.567 

2.300 

5.650 

0 350 

1 750 

5.400 

4 700 

7.200 

0.550 

3.100 

3.000 

4.900 

3 360 

Sniitlifield  (a) 

3.067 

.’1.120 

.’  6.035 

2.274 

1.382 

4.218 

5.385 

5.025 

2.885 

5.098 

0.933 

4.290 

’41.733 

North  Carolina — 

2.416 

0.830 

4.030 

1.953 

South  Carolina — 

2.084 

2.193 

2.715 

1.308 

5.600 

4.789 

6.177 

5.621 

2.147 

0.240 

1.810 

6.133 

40.817 

AH  Saints 

1.090 

1.790 

3.470 

0.540 

0.970 

7.110 

3.600 

1.910 

1.260 

1.150 

1.330 

6.730 

30.970 

Camden 

1.320 

1.060 

4.400 

0.850 

5.2-20 

7.490 

2.740 

7.290 

5. -220 

c 0.720 

1,640 

4.650 

42.600 

Charleston 

0.750 

0.810 

4.410 

0.880 

5.390 

3.690 

4.4-20 

2.690 

3.-280 

0.860 

0.970 

6.700 

34.850 

u Snow  not  reduced  to  water  in  all  cases.  d Approximate. 

b Doubtful.  e First  twelve  d.ays. 

c Observations  in  September  incomplete. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


295 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  xlND  MELTED  SNOW,  1855. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

February. 

March. 

April. 

s 

June. 

July. 

August. 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December, 

Total  for  the 

year. 

Georgia — 

j 

n oin 

Savannah  

1.261 

1.176 

2.771 

2.211 

5.887 

4.944 

2.645 

5.582 

2.251 

1.982 

2.224 

5.660 

38.594 

Whitemarsh  Island 

1.220 

J .820 

2.600 

2.820 

5.040 

3.360 

2.100 

4.460 

4.460 

1.470 

, 2.300 

5.710 

37.360 

Sparta 

1.020 

1.980 

2.260 

1.650 

4.030 

4.970 

11.740 

11.300 

0.930 

1.220 

1 2.090 

8.330 

51.520 

Florida — 

Cedar  Keys 

l.HO 

1.437 

2.937 

0.375 

0.625 

3.250 

7.500 

5.125 

1.9.57 

5.187 

2.437 

2.562 

34.512 

Key  VVest 

4.110 

1.500 

1.430 

0.260 

2.480 

3.660 

3.850 

5.860 

7.280 

3.270 

2.780 

2.130 

38.610 

2.9202 

2.8315 

1.7000 

3.1689 

2.9267 

5.2327 

8.407£ 

5.605i 

2.319^ 

1.9607 

7. 6121 

Si.  Augustine 

1.800 

VVarringion 

O.lb? 

1.250 

1.562 

0.750 

0.844 

3.437 

11.125 

10.562 

2.187 

3.500 

6.062 

8.500 

49.966 

Alabama — 

0 250 

0 990 

1 850 

2.280 

1 720 

1 .890 

5.860 

1.610 

2.470 

5.380 

9.340 

1 non 

1 200 

1.190 

0 400 

1.300 

4 610 

3.130 

6,620 

1.640 

7.110 

0 250 

1 625 

6.000 

6,625 

5.687 

9 

6.250 

0.901 

1.734 

2.236 

Mississippi — 

5.250 

3.672 

2.952 

3.607 

5.204 

1.532 

8.877 

4.304 

1.560 

10.930 

6.820 

Oxford 

2.837 

2.444 

1.985 

3.835 

1.697 

5.641 

4.013 

a 5.440 

ii.iis 

1.451 

8.675 

2.337 

41.468 

Port  Gibson 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

0.850 

1.720 

0.900 

1.800 

2.090 

5.900 

3.877 

4.160 

5.110 

2.055 

5.230 

5.275 

38.967 

Texas — 

New  Wied 

0.020 

2.150 

0.890 

0.450 

1 .220 

4.020 

3.470 

5.500 

1.800 

4.700 

1.000 

0.200 

25.420 

Arkansas — 

3.300 

4.980 

Tennessee — 

1.9375 

4.850 

4.700 

6.500 

8.110 

Glen  wood 

4.667 

1.531 

3.851 

2.598 

3.783 

3.923 

3.572 

4.560 

7.298 

1,400 

4.657 

2.265 

44.165 

2.610 

1.170 

4.130 

2.300 

3.230 

4.780 

2.980 

Kentucky — 

3 217 

0 860 

5 501 

1.349 

5.464 

3.370 

5.761 

3.420 

3.184 

1 910 

0.500 

5.100 

1.910 

2.380 

4,840 

0.552 

2.270 

8.500 

4.840 

1.210 

5.070 

3.750 

8.100 

2.550 

4.440 

3.650 

1.850 

5.160 

3.180 

Ohio— “ 

5.375 

5.125 

2.526 

4.470 

1.590 

3.180 

5.220 

3.335 

3.280 

....... 

2.900 

10.330 

2.030 

3.340 

2.520 

3.470 

4.300 

3 030 

Gallipolis 

1 .544 

1.699 

2.381 

1.543 

3,755 

5.380 

4.076 

4.103 

5.040 

1.300 

2.540 

3.660 

37.021 

Germantown 

4,192 

1.437 

3.554 

2.285 

2.537 

6.925 

5.190 

5.043 

4.645 

1.289 

6.260 

3.648 

47.005 

Granville 

2.770 

1.900 

5.500 

2.550 

3.220 

7.840 

7,670 

3.150 

6.640 

1.700 

6.900 

5.040 

54.880 

Hillsborough 

1.150 

3.125 

3 000 

Jackson,  fGilmor] 

1.340 

2.968 

4.100 

4.310 

6.510 

5.890 

1 030 

2.952 

Jackson,  [Wood]". 

1.340 

Madison  .' 

2.885 

Marietta 

1.708 

1.090 

2.080 

1.805 

4.085 

Mount  V'ernon  (d) 

1.120 

? 

3 090 

1.120 

Newark 

2.000 

'? 

2.. 500 

? 

New  Lisbon 

1.900 

i.boo 

2.100 

i.ioo 

3.000 

Norwalk 

2.640 

Oberlin 

2.450 

1.360 

1.440 

4.930 

2.050 

10.650 

3.590 

6.720 

4.520 

3.550 

4.310 

2.490 

48.060 

Perrysburg 

2.000 

1.375 

2.500 

4.687 

3.000 

8.125 

9.812 

2.437 

7.500 

2.250 

7.000 

4.500 

55.186 

3 000 

4 4R3 

16.600 

8.616 

3.475 

fi  7QI 

Unionville 

3.344 

6!  875 

6.750 

3 594 

7 781 

6!  750 

Urbana  

1.660 

3.400 

6.720 

10.780 

6.170 

1.230 

8.760 

3 180 

^ 8fin 

Zanesville 

3.324 

2,710 

2.571 

2.0fi5 

6.194 

6.720 

4.578 

6.288 

1.493 

5.221 

2!  920 

Michigan — 

Ann  Aibor,  [Winchell] 

2.450 

1.880 

2.182 

5.668 

0.914 

6.574 

7.668 

1.488 

4.424 

2.266 

4.432 

3,391 

43.337 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

3.380 

2.300 

2.360 

5.910 

0.963 

7.089 

8.740 

1.504 

5.265 

2.166 

5.398 

3.948 

49.023 

Battle  Creek 

3.240 

1.420 

1.350 

8.350 

1.080 

5.400 

6.460 

0.690 

7,270 

1.870 

4.180 

1.630 

42.940 

Cooper  (d) 

? 

? 

? 

? 

3.125 

17.125  1 

12.500 

6.687 

14.125 

8 000 

Detroit . 

4.M5 

1.550 

4.009 

7.390 

2.056 

11.657  ; 

15.010 

1.962 

5.698 

4;39l 

9.213 

3.720 

71.191 

Flint 

2.845 

1.463 

1.740 

2.490 

2.549 

7.601  I 

3 963 

0.850 

5.760 

2.545 

5.574 

3.171 

40.551 

Grand  Rapids 

6.800 

0.940 

2.310 

3.540 

0.940 

6.720 

7.240 

4.690 

5.280 

4.190 

4.380 

.’5.030 

52.060 

Saugatuck 

? 

> 

? 

9 

4 n9=i 

3.507 

9 

3.512 

St.  James  (e) 

1.250 

0.750 

0.500 

*? 

9 

0.875 

1.875 

K375 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

4,660 

0.750 

4.400 

5.020 

3.540 

5.190 

7.010 

4.440 

5.680 

1 .320 

3.650 

2.450 

48.070 

Illinois — 

Athens 

9.370 

0.850 

2.560 

1.600 

4.830 

3.400 

5.140 

4.400 

2.300 

2.530 

2.590 

3.950 

43.. 520 

Manchester 

13.526 

1.562 

2.910 

3.969 

6.431 

2.000 

3. .521 

2.065 

2.765 

2.551 

2.820 

3.922 

48.042 

Upper  Alton 

4.827 

0.060 

2.500 

0.924 

3.947 

3,081  . 

3.009 

1.944 

2.818 

3.200 

3.030 

3.050 

32.390 

Missouri — 

Hannibal  (d) 

? 1 

0..562 

2.f00 

0.937 

7.000 

St.  Louis 

4.660 

0.700 

2.890 

2.650 

7.460 

4.270 

s.iio 

6.530 

3.890 

3.890 

5.160 

3,ioo 

50.370 

Wisconsin — 

1.745 

4 607 

3.090 

1.380 

2.310 

2.800 

1.605 

1.950 

Ceresco 

? 

? 

2.700 

4.950 

Janesville 

3.400 

1.250 

1.900 

1.100 

2.900 

3.530 

4.600 

0.910 

4.350 

2.200 

2.950 

2.050 

31.140 

Madison 

4.438 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

1.800 

1.200 

1.750 

2.300 

1.450 

3.680 

3.. 560 

3.090 

6.880 

2.110 

1.850 

2.610 

32.280 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

1.600 

1.130 

1.300 

0.640 

2.020 

4.380 

3.070 

1.910 

6.060 

2.500 

2.710 

1.810 

29.130 

a Since  the  9th. 

b From  Augunt  let  to  September  9th. 
c Since  the  19th. 


d Snow  not  reduced  to  water  in  all  cases. 

e Amount  not  always  given  j snow  not  reduced  to  water  in  all  cases. 


296 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

February. 

March. 

April. 

g 

June. 

a 

August. 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 

year. 

loWA — Continued. 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

Muscatine  (a) 

Poultney  {b) 

? 

3.326 

2.237 

1.005 

? 

3.131 

0.860 

? 

1.025 

? 

2.016 

? 

4.850 

2.567 

1.050 

> 

8.050 

2.377 

2.133 

1.294 

5.100 

9.461 

3.265 

2.740 

6.900 

8.4.32 

2.875 

2.480 

4.350 

2.160 

4.705 

3.250 

4.762 

4.845 

2.500 

3.988 

2.014 

1.250 

4.850 

2.198 

2.618 

f 

1.373 

j 

2.080 

.’2.370 

30.988 

Minnesota — 

1.247 

? 

5.000 

? 

10.500 

California — 

2.670 

3.460 

4.200 

4.310 

West  Indies — 





2.708 

0.800 

2.810 

0.650 

10.000 

0.760 

Eastern  Continent — 

Mosul,  Mesopotamia 

4.170 

1.600 

1.530 

1.460 

0.370 

0.000 

0.000 

0.000 

0.000 

11.340 

a Snow  not  reduced  to  water  in  all  cases. 


b Amount  not  always  given. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


Xo.  51.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Range  for  the  year. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Maine 

-Carmel 

29.  59 

Jan. 

6 

7am 

30.  65 

April 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  39 

2.  26 

Steuben 

30.  00 

Jan. 

5 

9 p.  m 

30.  89 

Dec. 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

1.  70 

New  Hampshire  . 

-Concoril 

29.  61 

Jan. 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

Dec. 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.53 

2.  07 

Manchester 

29.  94 

Jan. 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  91 

Dec. 

9 

9 p.  m 

28.  91 

2.  00 

Vermont 

-Burlington 

29.  62 

Jan. 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  49 

Dec. 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  56 

1.  93 

Massachusetts 

-Amherst 

29.  74 

■Jan. 

6 

7 a.  ni. 

30.66 

Dec. 

9 

9 p.  in. 

28.  64 

2.  02 

Nantucket 

29.  98 

Jan. 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  86 

Dee. 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  11 

1.  75 

New  Bedford 

29.  90 

Jan. 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  75 

April 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.87 

1.  88 

Newhuryport 

29.  96 

Jan. 

6 

8 a.  m. 

31.  07 

Dec. 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  92 

2.  15 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  88 

Jan. 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.71 

Dec. 

9 

9 p.  ra. 

28.  76 

1.95 

Princeton 

28.81 

Jan. 

6 

7 a.  m 

29.  68 

Dec. 

9 

9 p.  m. 

27.  76 

1.  92 

Southwick 

29.  93 

Jan. 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  83 

Jan. 

26 

9 p.  m . 

29.  06 

1.  77 

Williarastown  {a) 

29.  25 

Jan. 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

Dec. 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  20 

1.  89 

Worcester - 

29.  45 

Dec. 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

Nov. 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  44 

1.  80 

Rhode  Island 

-Providence. 

29.  96 

Jan. 

6 

Sunrise, 

30.  65 

Dec. 

9 

10  p.  m. 

28.  77 

1.88 

Connecticut 

-Pomfret 

28.  97 

Jan. 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

Dec. 

9 

9 p.  m . 

27.  95 

1.75 

New  York 

-Canton 

29.  40 

Jan, 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  27 

Dec. 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  33 

1.  94 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29  23 

.Ian. 

8 

Sunrise. 

30.  00 

Dec. 

9 

Sunset. 

28.  18 

1.82 

Sag  Harbor  (6) 

29.  68 

Jan. 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  58 

Dec, 

9 

9 p.  in. 

28.  68 

1.  90 

Spencertown 

29.  28 

Jan 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  08 

Jan. 

26 

9 p.  in. 

28.  25 

1.  83 

New  Jersey 

-Bloomfield 

29.84 

Jan. 

8 

2 p.  m . 

30.  65 

Dec. 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  89 

1.  76 

Burlington  (c) 

29.  99 

Jan. 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  78 

Dec. 

9 

9 p.  ra. 

29.  10 

1.  68 

Lambertviile 

30.  02 

Jan. 

8 

30.  78 

Dec. 

9 

29.  12 

1.  66 

Newark  (d) 

29.  99 

Jan. 

6 

7 a.  m . 

30.79 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

1.56 

Pennsylvania 

-Gettysburg 

29.  44 

Jan. 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

Dec. 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.47 

1.  73 

Harrisburg 

29.  75 

Jan. 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.40 

Dec. 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.83 

1.57 

Lima 

29.  85 

Jan. 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  62 

Jan. 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

1.58 

Morrisville 

30.  11 

Jan. 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  90 

Deo. 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

1.  70 

Norristown 

29.92 

Jan. 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  71 

Nov. 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

1.  59 

Philadelphia - 

29.87 

Jan. 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  61 

Dec. 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

1.  63 

Pittsburg,  [0.  S ] 

28.  79 

Jan. 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

Dec. 

9 

2 p.  in. 

27.  94 

1.  85 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H ] («) 

28.  96 

Jan. 

8 

9 p.  m 

29.  80 

Jan. 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  05 

1.  75 

Dec. 

9 

3 p.  m. 

Pottsville 

29.  23 

Jan. 

8 

7 a.  in. 

30.  05 

Jan. 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  12 

1.  93 

Maryland 

-Frederick 

29.  60 

Jan. 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

Dec. 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

1.  85 

Dist.  of  Columbia 

-Washington 

30.  03 

Jan. 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.81 

Dec. 

9 

2 p.  111. 

29.07 

1.  74 

Virginia 

-Alexandria 

30.  02 

Jan. 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  80 

Dec. 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

1.  65 

North  Carolina  . 

-Chapel  Hill 

29.  45 

Jan. 

8 

2 p.  m 

30.  07 

Jan 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28,88 

1.  19 

South  Carolina  .. 

-All  kaints 

30.  01 

Dec, 

27 

2 p.  m 

30.  57 

March  31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

1.34 

Camden 

29.  90 

Jan. 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  49 

Jan. 

28 

2 p.  Ill . 

29.  23 

1.26 

Charleston 

29.  99 

Jan. 

30.  71 

Ouf. 

9 A ^ 9. 

1 39 

Georgia 

-Savannah 

30.  07 

Jan. 

8 

9 p.  m . 

30.  61 

March  31 

2 pm. 

29.  40 

1.  21 

Sparta 

29.  35 

Jan. 

8 

9 p.  Ill, 

29.  92 

Jan . 

28 

2 p.  111. 

28.  90 

1.  02 

The  Rock  (a) 

29.  51 

April 

30  15 

10 

1 o.s 

Florida 

Cedar  Keys 

29.  91 

Jan 

9 

7am 

30.  30 

Jan. 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

0.  78 

Dec. 

12 

Jacksonville 

30.  12 

Jan. 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  60 

March 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.45 

1.  15 

Key  West 

29.  73 

Jan. 

7 

2 p.  m 

30.  05 

March  31 

7 a.  in 

29.  42 

0.  6.3 

Knox  Hill 

29.  84 

Mar 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

Jan. 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.31 

0.  93 

Warrington  (a) 

30.  03 

Mar. 

1 

7 a.  m 

30.  48 

Jan. 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

0.  91 

Dec. 

12 

2 p.  m. 

Mississippi 

Oxford 

29.  56 

26 

^(\  41 

2J 

29  01 

1 37 

Loui.siana 

-New  Orleans 

30.  22 

Jan. 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  86 

Jan. 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

1.  01 

Te.xas 

-New  Wied  (c). 

28.  82 

Jan. 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

Jan. 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  .38 

1.22 

Tennessee 

-Glenwood 

29.  57 

Jan. 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

■Ian. 

21 

7 a.  m 

28.  77 

1.46 

Ohio 

-Germantown 

29.  23 

Jan. 

8 

7 a.  m 

29.  97 

Jan. 

21 

2 p.  m 

28.  25 

1.  72 

Granville 

28.  97 

Jan. 

8 

7 a.  in. 

29.  72 

Jan. 

21 

2 p.  m 

28.  05 

1.  67 

Hillsborough 

28.  88 

Jan. 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

Dec. 

9 

7 a.  in . 

27.  91 

1.  66 

Oberlin 

29.  10 

Jan. 

8 

7 a.  m 

29.  89 

Dec. 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  02 

1.87 

a For  hours  of  observation  sec  monthly  tables.  d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m.,  and  not  corrected  for  tem- 

h Year  complete,  except  November.  perature. 

c Not  corrected  for  temperature.  c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  y a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 

38 


2.98 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  51.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


Ohio 

Michigan  , 

Indiana  . . 

Illinois 

Wisconsin 

Iowa 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Perryshurg  (a) 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  . . 

Detroit 

Milton 

Upper  Alton ... 

...Beloit 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  . . 

- Dubuque 

Muscatine 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

eg 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

tS 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

0^ 

go 

c 

eg 

OS 

Inches. 
29.  36 

Jan.  8 

7 a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  16 

Dec.  9 

1 p.  m. 

Inches. 

28.34 

Inches. 

1.82 

29.  04 

Jan.  6 

7 a.  m. 

29.81 

Dec.  9 

2 p.  m. 

27.96 

1.85 

29.  50 

Jan.  8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

Dec.  9 

2 p.  m. 

28.41 

1.89 

29.  05 

Jan.  7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Jan.  21 

2 p.  m. 

28.07 

1.  60 

29.46 

Jan.  7 

9 p.  m 

30.  14 

March  12 

9 p.  m. 

28.33 

1.81 

29.  18 

Jan.  7 

9 p.  m. 

29.81 

Dec.  9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  29 

1.  52 

29.  28 

Jan.  7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  97 

Dec.  9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  25 

1.72 

29.  30 

Dec.  27 

7 a.  m. 

29.94 

Dec.  8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  25 

1.  69 

29.48 

Dec.  24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

Dec.  8 

9 p.  m. 

28.56 

1.48 

a For  hours  of  observation  see  monthly  tables. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


299 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


British  America — 

St.  Martin,  Canada  . . . 
Maine — 

Carmel 

Perry 

Steuben  

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

Exeter 

Manchester 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

Burlington 

Massachosetts— 

Amherst 

Mendon 

Nantucket 

Newburyport 

New  Bedford 

North  Attleboro’ 

Princeton  * 

Springfield  (c) 

VVilliainstown  (c).  ... 

Worcester 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

New  York — 

Angelica 

Baldwinsville 

Beverly  

Canton 

Gouverneur 

Lodi . 

Penn  Yan  (c) 

Sag  Harbor 

Smith  ville 

Spencertowii 

VVampsville 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

Burlington 

Lainbertville 

Newark  (c). 

Pennsylvania — 

Easton  (c) 

Gettysburg 

HarrUburg 

Lima .... 

Morrisville 

Norristown 

Paradise 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.]  (c)., 

Pittsburg,  [O.  S.] 

Pocopson  

Potisville 

West  Haverford.. 

Maryland — 
Bladensburg  (i). . ..... 

Frederick 

Sykesville 

Dist.  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

Virginia — 

Alexandria  ........... 

Lewisburg 

Smilhfield  (/) 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

Camden 

Charleston 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

Sparta 

The  Rock  (c) 

Whitemarsh  Island  ... 
Florida — 

Cedar  Keys. 


MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  for  the  year. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

30.29 

50.04 

39.78 

42.04 

June 

30 

94 

June 

30 

81.76 

Feb. 

6 

—34 

Feb. 

6 

—25.23 

128 

4.61 

37.06 

51.34 

37.61 

42.00 

July 

1 

96 

July 

2 

80.00 

Feb. 

7 

—24 

Feb. 

7 

—12.67 

120 

5.16 

30.75 

46.89 

39,91 

41.18 

July 

19 

82 

July 

19 

71.33 

Feb. 

7 

—15 

Feb. 

6 

— 8.00 

97 

5.40.’ 

39.62 

46.98 

40.85 

42.48 

June 

29 

87 

June 

29 

77.00 

Feb. 

7 

—19 

b’eb. 

6 

— 9.33 

106 

6.18 

40.87 

52.28 

43.91 

45.69 

July 

1 

a 93 

July 

1 

84.33 

Feb. 

7 

—24 

Feb. 

6 

—11.33 

117 

4.28 

39.20 

51.26 

41.48 

43.98 

July 

17 

90 

July 

17 

79.67 

Feb. 

7 

—20 

Feb. 

6 

—11.33 

no 

4.61 

40.45 

54.78 

46.18 

47. 14 

July 

26 

a 96 

July 

1 

87.00 

Feb. 

7 

—22 

Feb. 

6 

—15.33 

118 

5.60 

40.57 

50.70 

42.55 

44.61 

June 

30 

90 

June 

30 

83.16 

Feb. 

7 

—22 

Feb. 

6 

-17.83 

112 

5.27 

41.49 

52.10 

43.47 

45.69 

July 

17 

a 92 

June 

30 

84.60 

Feb. 

6 

—24 

Feb. 

6 

— 19.00 

116 

3.19 

41.93 

52  80 

44.73 

46.49 

June 

30 

6 92 

June 

30 

84.67 

Feb. 

7 

-16 

Feb. 

6 

— 8.00 

108 

5.13 

43.34 

52.58 

45.45 

47.12 

June 

30 

6 92 

July 

1 

87.00 

Feb. 

7 

— 17 

Feb. 

6 

— 10.33 

109 

5.14 

49.65 

53  93 

48.41 

50.66 

July 

18 

86 

July 

18 

78.33 

Feb. 

6 

4 

Feb. 

6 

8.33 

82 

4.79 

43.44 

51.36 

45.11 

46.64 

July 

19 

94 

July 

17 

82.90 

Feb. 

7 

—13 

Feb. 

6 

— 6.00 

107 

6.83 

45.07 

53.97 

46.12 

47.18 

July 

1 

89 

June 

29 

80.67 

Feb. 

6 

—14 

Feb. 

6 

— 7.83 

1U3 

6.20 

40.65 

53.79 

43.63 

46.02 

July 

19 

93 

July 

19 

84.33 

Feb. 

7 

—15 

Feb. 

6 

— 9.00 

108 

4.77 

40.54 

48.97 

42.20 

43.90 

July 

2 

91 

July 

1 

79.00 

Feb, 

7 

— 17 

Feb. 

7 

— 5.57 

108 

5.67 

42.89 

55.. 30 

46.45 

48.23 

July 

19 

93 

June 

30 

86.33 

Feb. 

7 

—19 

Feb. 

6 

— 6.00 

112 

4.60 

40.21 

50.23 

43.44 

44.63 

June 

30 

87 

June 

30 

81.50 

Feb. 

7 

—18 

Feb. 

6 

—14.17 

105 

6.17 

42.80 

52.71 

14.82 

46.78 

July 

1 

91i 

June 

30 

85.33 

Feb. 

7 

-16t 

Feb. 

—10.33 

108 

4.36 

43.78 

55.28 

45.46 

48.17 

July 

19 

a 95 

July 

19 

84  67 

Feb. 

7 

—15 

Feb. 

6 

— 8.00 

115 

5.06 

42.59 

51.89 

43.87 

46.12 

July 

19 

a 88 

July 

19 

82.00 

Feb. 

7 

—16 

Feb. 

6 

— 9.00 

104 

5 15 

39.97 

51.48 

42.21 

44.55 

June 

30 

93 

July 

19 

81.33 

Feb. 

6 

—28 

Feb. 

6 

—18.67 

121 

4.97 

41.28 

49.55 

44.67 

45.17 

June 

30 

89 

June 

30 

81.00 

Feb. 

6 

—22 

Feb. 

6 

—16.67 

111 

5.95 

45.10 

53.30 

47.00 

48.67 

June 

30 

89 

June 

30 

83.00 

Feb. 

7 

—12 

Feb, 

6 

— 4.67 

101 

5.42 

39.89 

51.26 

42.70 

44.62 

Aug. 

2 

93 

June 

30 

81.67 

Feb. 

7 

—40 

Feb, 

6 

-27.00 

133 

5.90 

41  09 

51.76 

44  27 

45.71 

July 

1 

8 90 

July 

1 

83.30 

Feb. 

6 

— 44  e 

Feb. 

5 

—26.00 

134 

6.20 

42.46 

51.26 

43.23 

45.65 

July 

19 

90 

July 

19 

a83.00 

Feb. 

6 

—22 

Feb. 

6 

— 18.33 

112 

6.42 

39.90 

52.63 

45.67 

46.07 

June 

30 

/90 

July 

19 

81.33 

Feb. 

7 

—21 

Feb. 

6 

—14.00 

111 

6.63 

47.37 

59.40 

48.35 

51.71 

July 

19 

96 

July 

19 

a85.00 

Feb. 

6 

— 6 

Feb. 

6 

— 0.33 

102 

4.92 

39.85 

50.76 

42.33 

44.31 

July 

1 

94 

July 

17 

79.33 

Feb. 

6 

—38 

Feb. 

6 

—26.67 

122 

5.63 

41.92 

50.94 

43.22 

45.36 

June 

30 

95 

July 

1 

84.67 

Feb. 

7 

— 19 

Feb. 

6 

—13.33 

114 

4.79 

42.32 

54  43 

43.53 

46.76 

June 

29 

94 

July 

29 

84.00 

Feb. 

6 

—27 

Feb. 

6 

—21.00 

121 

6.36 

40.57 

50.70 

42.55 

44.61 

June 

30 

97 

July 

19 

86.50 

Feb. 

6 

— 9 

Feb. 

6 

— 2.67 

106 

4.62 

47.90 

58.61 

51.05 

52.52 

June 

29 

93 

July 

19 

87.33 

Feb. 

7 

— 2 

Feb. 

7 

3.67 

95 

6.51 

46.26 

59. yo 

47.53 

51 .23 

29 

99^ 

7 

— 5 

104J 

50  68 

29 

96^ 

July 

19 

85.63 

Feb. 

7 

— 8 

Feb. 

7 

2.12 

104i 

44.89 

60.25 

47.90 

51.01 

June 

30 

102 

June 

30 

86.67 

Feb. 

6 

—13 

Feb. 

6 

— 5.00 

115 

5.09 

46.^ 

57.82 

49.43 

51.19 

July 

19 

g94 

June 

29 

86.00 

Feb. 

6 

— 5 

Feb. 

7 

1.33 

99 

5.21 

49.24 

58.55 

53.50 

53.76 

June 

30 

97 

June 

29 

0 89.33 

Feb. 

7 

— 1 

Feb. 

7 

1.33 

98 

5.44 

47.38 

57.40 

48.95 

51.24 

July 

19 

93 

June 

30 

86.20 

Feb. 

7 

— 1 

Feb. 

6 

3.63 

94 

5.54 

45.77 

57.64 

48.18 

50.53 

July 

19 

94 

July 

19 

83.67 

Feb. 

7 

— 4 

Feb. 

6 

3.33 

98 

4.00 

46.57 

56.60 

48.40 

50.52 

June 

29 

92 

July 

19 

83  67 

Feb. 

7 

2 

Feb. 

6 

3.33 

94 

5.32 

48  67 

50.42 

58.68 

53.80 

54.30 

July 

19 

95 

June 

30 

88.67 

Feb. 

7 

— 1 

Feb. 

6 

4.50 

96 

6.02 

48.02 

55.60 

52.35 

51.99 

June 

30 

6 90 

June 

29 

84  00 

Feb. 

27 

lOA 

Feb. 

27 

13.006 

£0 

45.45 

55.35 

47.76 

49.52 

June 

29 

6 91 

June 

30 

82.67 

Feb. 

6 

— 9 

Feb. 

6 

3.33 

100 

49.54 

59.35 

50.06 

52.98 

July 

19 

98 

June 

30 

87.00 

Feb. 

7 

— 2 

Feb. 

7 

4.33 

100 

5.98 

44,65 

55.93 

45.26 

48.61 

July 

17 

98 

July 

17 

88.00 

Feb. 

7 

— 6 

Feb. 

6 

— 4.00 

104 

5.84 

46.76 

58.96 

51.91 

July 

30 

95 

June 

30 

87.00 

Feb. 

7 

— 4 

Feb. 

7 

— 2.00 

99 

5.74 

46.35 

62.19 

50.43 

52.99 

July 

19 

102 

July 

19 

86.17 

Feb. 

11 

3 

Feb. 

7 

7.50 

99 

4.92? 

48.81 

59.55 

51.53 

53.30 

June 

30 

95 

June 

29 

89.00 

Feb. 

7 

Feb. 

7 

5.43 

90i 

5. .50 

47.86 

59.67 

49.75 

52.49 

June 

29 

J 91 

June 

29 

87.67 

Feb. 

7 

— 2 

Feb. 

7 

2.33 

93 

5.05 

50.06 

61.08 

53.39 

54.84 

July 

19 

a 95 

June 

29 

86.67 

Feb. 

7 

4 

Feb. 

7 

6.50 

99 

49.41 

60.33 

52.52 

54.09 

July 

19 

95 

June 

29 

87.33 

Feb. 

7 

6 

Feb. 

10 

14.00 

89 

5.08 

48.23 

62 . 45 

50.98 

53.89 

May 

23 

fc92 

July 

19 

79.00 

Feb. 

27 

12 

Feb. 

27 

17.00 

80 

5.78 

57  49. 

.Inly 

‘’0 

96 

0() 

86 

58.01 

68.64 

57.65 

59.77 

April 

19 

102 

June 

30 

6 86.67 

Feb. 

27 

18m 

Feb. 

28 

25.00 

84 

4.65 

59.60 

69.32 

62.58 

63.83 

Aug. 

9 

92 

Aug. 

11 

85. 3 J 

Mar. 

2 

25 

Feb. 

27 

30.33 

67 

3.88 

.56.24 

71.53 

60.60 

62.79 

April 

19 

97 

April 

19 

86.67 

Feb. 

1 

16 

Jan. 

27 

29.67n 

81 

5.36 

61.17 

71.96 

64.80 

65.98 

94 

28 

66 

60.47 

73.78 

64.40 

66.24 

April 

19 

99J 

Aug. 

11 

87.17 

Jan. 

27 

27 

Feb. 

27 

32.73 

72i 

4.44 

54.25 

72.55 

60.34 

62.38 

May 

23 

100 

May 

23 

86.33 

Feb. 

27 

18 

Feb. 

27 

26.00 

82 

4.76 

60.53 

15 

on 

30 

61.20 

71.49 

63.92 

65.54 

April 

20 

93 

Aug. 

11 

86.00 

Jan. 

27 

25 

Feb'. 

27 

32.33 

'68 

3!  90 

66.60 

73.21 

09.42 

69.74 

Aug. 

12 

o91 

Aug. 

9 

85.00 

Feb. 

27 

32 

Feb. 

28 

40.00 

69 

3.66 

a Same  temperature  June  30th. 

6 Same  temperature  July  19th. 
c For  hours  of  observation  see  monthly  tables. 
d Same  temperature  August  3d. 
e Same  temperature  February  Gill. 

/ Same  temperature  July  IStli  and  19th. 
ff  Same  teniperamre  June  SlOth  and  30th. 
h Same  temperature  December  27ili. 


i Year  complete  except  October. 
j Same  tcrapcraiurc  July  20ili, 
k Same  U'fiiperature  April  lOtli. 

I Computed  from  daily  exlreincH. 
m Same  temperature  February  28th. 
n Same  temperature  January  30lh  and  31si. 
0 Same  temperature  July  IGili. 


300 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXl.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  tor  the  year. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

D.ate. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Florida— Continued. 

O 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

O 

o 

o 

Jacksonville 

6.7.66 

75.46 

66.59 

69.24 

Mav 

23 

101 

May 

23 

91.00 

Feb. 

1 

30 

Jan. 

31 

37.00 

71 

3.57 

72.84 

79.02 

75.93 

8 

93 

8 

86.50 

2 

48 

23 

.52  00 

45 

4 90 

62.49 

75.95 

65.30 

67.68 

May 

24 

98 

15 

86.00 

Feb. 

27 

25 

Feb 

26 

33 

73 

5 29 

Warrington  (6).,.,,.. 

64.03 

72.08 

70.16 

68.76 

July 

10 

88 

Aug. 

27 

85.00 

Dec. 

26 

23 

Doc. 

26 

33.33 

85 

3,85 

Mississippi — 

63.96 

May 

94 

14^ 

80 

Oxford 

57.27 

68.33 

59.43 

61.68 

Aug. 

13 

94 

May 

22 

86.33 

Dec. 

26 

8 

Dec. 

25 

14.67 

86 

3.98 

Texas— 

Austin  

57.29 

76.18 

64.04 

65.84 

Mar. 

8 

98 

Aug. 

5 

87.33 

Dec. 

26 

7 

Dec. 

25 

17.33 

» 

5.26 

New  Wied 

62.20 

79.50 

64.84 

68.85 

May 

19 

103 

Aug. 

7 

88.67 

Dec. 

26 

13 

Dec. 

24 

23.67 

90 

5.66 

Tennessee — 

Glcnwood 

52.16 

64.28 

55.84 

57.43 

May 

22 

92i 

May 

22 

82.80 

Dec. 

26 

3 

Dec. 

26 

12.87 

89t 

6.21 

Ohio— 

54.12 

July 

20 

95 

July 

20 

86.50 

^6 

2 

26 

7 no 

93 

Germantown 

46.34 

57.88 

48.19 

50.80 

July 

19 

93^ 

July 

19 

84.. 58 

Dec. 

26 

— 7 

Dec. 

26 

— 2'20 

1001 

5.99 

Granville 

46.65 

57.75 

49.28 

51.23 

July 

15 

c91 

July 

18 

87.67 

Dec. 

26 

1 

Feb. 

26 

3.67 

90 

5.47 

Hillsborough 

46.39 

57.47 

49.43 

51.10 

July 

18 

8 90 

July 

18 

81.00 

Dec. 

26 

— 3 

Feb. 

26 

2.50 

93 

4.71 

Oberlin  

46.01 

.56.38 

46.47 

49  62 

July 

17 

94 

June 

29 

84.67 

Feb. 

24 

—10 

Feb. 

6 

2.33 

104 

4.57 

48.72 

57.96 

49.57 

52.08 

July 

16 

94 

29 

88.00 

Feb. 

G 

7 

Feb. 

6 

3.67 

101 

Michigan — ‘ 

Ann  Arbor,  fWinchell], 

42.14 

52.. "S 

41.06 

46.17 

June 

28 

90 

July 

16 

81 .40 

Feb. 

6 

—14 

Feb. 

6 

— 6.07 

105 

Ann  Aibor, [Woodruff] 

40.99 

53.34 

45.20 

46.51 

July 

16 

e91 

July 

16 

82.00 

Feb. 

24 

—24 

Feb. 

6 

— 5.67 

115 

5.51 

Battle  Creefe 

43.61 

56.63 

45.07 

48.44 

July 

16 

96 

July 

16 

87.33 

Keb. 

6 

— 9 

Feb. 

6 

— 2.00 

105 

4.99 

Cooper 

46.67 

55.15 

44.58 

48.80 

May 

22 

92 

June 

29 

82.67 

Feb. 

6 

0/ 

Feb. 

6 

7.03 

92 

4.64 

Detroit 

44.56 

53.. 50 

45.86 

47.97 

June 

28 

92 

July 

16 

84.33 

Feb. 

6 

—14 

Feb. 

6 

— 7.00 

106 

6.09 

41.02 

54.79 

43.07 

46.29 

29 

93 

Feb. 

7 

—31 

124 

Grand  Rapids 

40.45 

53.12 

44.52 

46  03 

July 

16 

93 

July 

16 

84.67 

Feb. 

6 

— 8 

Feb. 

6 

0.67 

101 

4.85 

St.  James 

40.35 

48.98 

39.71 

43.01 

June 

30 

90 

June 

30 

82.33 

Feb. 

5 

—16 

Feb. 

5 

— 9.83 

106 

5.78 

Indiana — 

Milton 

47.53 

56.84 

49.27 

43.56 

July 

18 

94 

July 

18 

84.00 

Dec. 

24 

—14 

Dec. 

24 

— 8.67 

108 

4.41 

New  Harmony 

50.80 

62.51 

53.56 

55.62 

July 

19 

95 

July 

19 

87.67 

Dec. 

26 

— 2 

Dee. 

26 

8.00 

97 

5.39 

Illinois — 

Athens  

47.01 

60.90 

49.94 

52.62 

July 

19 

101 

July 

18 

89.33 

Dec. 

26 

—20 

Dec. 

25 

— 7.00 

121 

4.77 

Augusta 

44.22 

58.67 

48.91 

50.60 

July 

19 

95 

Aug. 

3 

85.. 33 

Dec. 

30 

—16 

Dec. 

26 

— 6.00 

111 

4.39 

Manchester 

46.16 

59.23 

49.04 

51.48 

July 

18 

96 

June 

28 

65.83 

Dec. 

26 

—17 

Dec, 

26 

—11.00 

113 

4.98 

Ottawa. 

44.15 

56.84 

45.83 

48  94 

May 

22 

96 

June 

29 

88.33 

Dec. 

30 

—10 

Dec. 

24 

— 3.00 

106 

4.02 

Upper  Alton 

47.54 

60.11 

51.  to 

52.92 

July 

19 

93 

July 

18 

83.00 

Dec. 

30 

— 8 

Dec. 

24 

0.33 

101 

3.25 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

40.27 

54.24 

43.16 

45.89 

July 

18 

98 

July 

18 

87.00 

Dec. 

24 

—15 

Dec. 

24 

— 9.33 

113 

3.08 

Milwaukee,  fWinklerl. 

40.08 

50.21 

40.40 

43.56 

July 

18 

94 

July 

18 

84.00 

Dec. 

24 

—14 

Dec. 

24 

— 8.67 

108 

4.^ 

41.73 

56.78 

45.94 

48.15 

May 

22 

98 

July 

18 

88.67 

24 

—22 

23 

—14.67 

120 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

43.27 

54.69 

46.66 

48.21 

May 

22 

99 

July 

17 

g 86.33 

Dec. 

23 

— 13A 

Jan. 

13 

— 2.67 

112 

4.77 

Fort  Madison  (6) 

44.48 

58,21 

50.61 

51.10 

July 

19 

102 

July 

18 

91.33 

Dec. 

30 

—18 

Dec. 

23 

— 7.00 

84 

4.79 

Muscatine 

42.33 

56.47 

43.85 

47.55 

Aug. 

3 

96 

July 

17 

84.67 

Jan. 

23 

—23 

Dec. 

23 

— 9.00 

119 

4.00 

Pella  

39.82 

56.36 

42.95 

46.04 

18 

g98 

July 

17 

89.00 

29 

—16 

24 

—11.33 

114 

Poultney 

40.09 

54.80 

41.47 

45.45 

July 

12 

Too 

July 

16 

85.67 

Dec. 

30 

—18 

Feb. 

25 

— 7.33 

118 

5.66 

Mexico— 

66.04 

75.87 

49.23 

a Year  complete  except  December. 
b For  hours  of  observation  see  monthly  tables. 
c Same  temperature  June  28th  and  29th. 
d Same  temperature  July  19th. 
e Same  temperature  June  28th. 


/ Same  temperature  February  7tlj. 
g Same  temperature  August  3d. 

A Same  temperature  December  24th. 
i Hours  of  observation  not  given. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVE ATIONS, 


301 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  111. 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7a.m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.m. 

Qp.m. 

9p.m. 

British  America — 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

St.  Martin 

. 240 

.319 

. 263 

June 

30 

1.074 

Feb. 

7 

.010 

. 866 

.730 

.837 

22 

28 

26 

St,  Martin  . _ _ 

. 2.52 

.336 

. 275 

29 

. 940 

Feb. 

7 

. 003 

.871 

. 744 

. 857 

29 

42 

69 

V ER.MOST 

Burlington 

. 248 

. 288 

. 252 

July 

17 

. 956 

Feb. 

4 

. OOOrt 

.711 

.572 

. 682 

0 

0 

0 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 301 

.322 

. 306 

July 

18 

. 944 

Feb. 

7 

.020 

, 904 

. 690 

. 858 

50 

22 

39 

Nantucket 

. 301 

. 295 

.308 

July 

5 

. 958 

Feb. 

11 

.0006 

.729 

. 606 

. 800 

0 

0 

20 

New  Bedford 

.313 

.,347 

. 325 

July 

19 

. 904 

Feb. 

6? 

.024? 

.859 

.715 

.872 

50 

26 

0 

Newbury  port 

. 267 

. 284 

. 282 

Aug. 

17 

.774 

Feb. 

7 

. 000  c 

. 757 

.596 

.760 

0 

4 

4 

North  Attleboro’ 

. 267 

.274 

. 274 

July 

17 

.886 

Feb. 

15 

. 000 

. 751 

.553 

.772 

0 

2 

17 

Princeton 

. 248 

. 254 

. 246 

July 

18 

.817 

Feb. 

24 

. OOOd 

.775 

.630 

. 737 

0 

9 

0 

Westfield ... 

. 258 

.283 

. 283 

Aug. 

1 

. 907 

Feb. 

11 

.000 

.788 

.592 

.776 

0 

7 

4 

Connecticut— 

Pomfret 

.302 

.359 

.309 

July 

17 

1.038 

Feb. 

26 

.045 

. 897 

.767 

.882 

45 

41 

48 

New  York — 

New  York  city  . ....  . 

.303 

.324 

.313 

July 

26 

.881 

Dec. 

26 

.005 

. 728 

. 639 

.718 

15 

22 

9 

Penn  Yan 

. 285 

. 642 

14 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 307 

.347 

.331 

July 

25 

. 915 

Feb. 

6 

.005 

.797 

. 620 

.805 

12 

17 

17 

Pennsylvania — 

Lima 

.317 

.332 

. 327 

July 

24 

. 961 

Feb. 

3 

.029 

.817 

. 611 

.812 

31 

10 

34 

Norristown 

.306 

. 338 

.317 

July 

2 

1.074 

Feb. 

6 

. 000c 

. 773 

. 627 

.733 

0 

2 

0 

Philadelphia 

.339 

.354 

.361 

June 

30 

1.059 

Feb. 

6 

.013 

.767 

.596 

.719 

41 

16 

34 

Maryland — 

Frederick ..... 

.331 

.367 

.354 

Aug. 

2 

. 958 

Dec. 

13 

.000/ 

.791 

. 605 

.764 

23 

0 

0 

District  of  Columbia — 

W ashington .... 

.358 

.370 

.387 

July 

19 

1.045 

Feb.  27 

,28 

.039 

.818 

.590 

.791 

24 

0 

34 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

. 381 

. 441 

. 403 

. 867 

. 725 

.832 

26 

18 

0 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

.453 

.467 

.461 

Aug. 

14 

. 935 

Jan. 

17 

.OOOy 

.807 

.552 

. 711 

34 

0 

0 

All  Saints 

.495 

.534 

.519 

Sept. 

17 

1.  114 

Jan. 

23 

.045 

.838 

. 659 

.811 

45 

16 

17 

Camden 

.432 

.458 

. 453 

Aug. 

13 

.950 

Feb. 

9 

.048 

.813 

.542 

.752 

13 

10 

30 

Charleston  (A) 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

.504 

.506 

.519 

Aug. 

26 

. 989 

March 

2 

.061 

.795 

.542 

.754 

37 

11 

24 

Florida— 

Jacksonville 

.594 

.711 

. 626 

June 

18 

1.366 

March 

21 

. 000 

.877 

.766 

.892 

0 

39 

47 

Mississippi — 

Oxford 

.467 

.513 

.477 

Sept. 

21 

1.336 

Feb. 

2 

.019 

.841 

. 669 

.808 

12 

7 

18 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

.560 

.551 

.583 

June 

15 

1.  165 

Jan 

14 

.026 

.879 

. 633 

.817 

10 

16 

27 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 459 

. 429 

. 485 

. 863 

. 466 

. 763 

43 

0 

15 

New  Wied ...... 

.550 

.709 

.586 

March 

18 

1.805 

Jan. 

16 

. 000  t 

.826 

.641 

.860 

0 

0 

0 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

.394 

.412 

.418 

July 

30 

1.  266 

Jan. 

26 

.043 

.837 

.575 

.777 

24 

14 

25 

Ohio — 

Gallipolis 

.373 

.443 

.412 

Aug. 

12 

1. 138 

Feb. 

24 

.000 

.822 

. 682 

.791 

43 

0 

42 

Germantown 

.338 

.360 

. 347 

July 

25 

.897 

Dec. 

26 

. 027 

.860 

. 620 

.839 

26 

18 

35 

Hillsborough 

.353 

.394 

.361 

July 

22 

. 918 

April 

6 

.016 

.917 

.712 

.858 

49 

4 

31 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]. 

.281 

.308 

.288 

Oct. 

10 

1.  210 

Feb. 

6 

.023 

.832 

. 665 

.834 

28 

18 

32 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted 
thermometer  for  this  month. 

a Same  amount  January  12  and  14,  February  6,  7,  24,  25,  26,  and 
27,  and  December  13  and  15. 

5 Same  amount  February  17. 
c Same  amount  December  27. 
d Same  amount  January  1, 15,  and  24. 


in  this  table.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the 

e Same  amount  February  7. 
f Same  amount  March  30. 
e Same  amount  December  12. 

A Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  year,  .551. 
i Same  amount  December  25, 26,  and  00. 


302 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

mean. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7a.m. 

2p.ni. 

9p.ni. 

Indiana— 

New  Harmony 

Inches. 

.397 

Inches. 

.440 

Inches. 

.429 

Aug. 

13 

Inches. 
1. 135 

Feb. 

26 

Inches. 

. 054 

.880 

. 656 

.874 

42 

13 

39 

Illinois — 

Manchester 

.357 

.466 

.382 

July 

8 

1.  242 

Dec. 

26 

. 021 

. 902 

.761 

. 901 

6 

34 

43 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

.349 

.370 

. 372 

Aug. 

3 

.989 

Nov. 

19 

.000 

.767 

.556 

.728 

0 

9 

20 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

. 289 

.309 

.308 

Aug. 

15 

1.  163 

Dec, 

24 

.002 

.778 

.586 

.737 

27 

11 

11 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


303 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS-SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

E.ast. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

British  America — 

St.  Martin 

12 

239 

13 

119 

36 

371 

82 

223 

0 

1095 

Maine — 

Carmel 

8 

61 

10 

117 

20 

133 

78 

282 

136 

845 

5 

36 

9 

90 

13 

100 

47 

116 

416 

Fryeburg 

88 

94 

47 

40 

41 

234 

116 

167 

2 

829 

9 

8 

4 

9 

9 

96 

143 

161 

439 

Perry 

65 

117 

23 

118 

66 

276 

113 

317 

0 

1095 

58 

73 

21 

46 

67 

166 

128 

115 

664 

Steuben 

24 

267 

18 

68 

10 

407 

48 

214 

32 

1088 

20 

69 

10 

11 

5 

269 

168 

100 

652 

New  Hampshire  — 

Concord 

27 

122 

15 

181 

11 

280 

20 

439 

0 

1095 

Exeter 

73 

83 

80 

116 

40 

195 

253 

197 

0 

1037 

59 

71 

60 

83 

24 

137 

199 

89 

722 

Manchester 

91 

89 

55 

54 

121 

98 

190 

244 

6 

948 

30 

73 

41 

35 

60 

53 

277 

90 

659 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

237 

4 

26 

60 

390 

59 

80 

139 

84 

1079 

40 

3 

0 

3 

50 

56 

115 

183 

450 

Burlington 

287 

38 

15 

40 

450 

44 

89 

132 

0 

1095 

2 

2 

0 

0 

7 

11 

25 

21 

68 

Massachusetts— 

Amherst 

60 

52 

26 

263 

57 

92 

46 

409 

5 

1010 

6 

25 

6 

12 

33 

65 

60 

163 

370 

Mendon ... .. 

28 

179 

53 

19 

21 

434 

82 

276 

3 

1095 

34 

168 

57 

19 

25 

437 

90 

265 

1095 

Nantucket 

66 

165 

41 

103 

60 

275 

73 

213 

92 

1090 

New  Bedford 

69 

145 

20 

114 

40 

331 

60 

284 

12 

1075 

Newburyport.  J 

120 

79 

71 

89 

177 

85 

225 

181 

1 

1028 

North  Attleboro’ 

190 

86 

40 

47 

240 

141 

159 

192 

0 

1095 

112 

67 

47 

29 

178 

107 

183 

103 

826 

Princeton 

47 

150 

103 

53 

30 

147 

366 

199 

6 

1101 

16 

56 

39 

19 

11 

72 

320 

93 

626 

South  wick 

29 

146 

18 

34 

94 

72 

36 

89 

56 

574 

6 

35 

3 

21 

20 

117 

47 

54 

303 

Springfield 

104 

87 

9 

10 

56 

170 

28 

257 

374 

1095 

56 

66 

4 

7 

37 

126 

38 

199 

533 

Williamstown 

95 

10 

67 

110 

128 

101 

154 

192 

135 

992 

27 

14 

21 

71 

42 

67 

80 

65 

387 

Worcester- ........ 

30 

116 

6 

111 

9 

323 

26 

475 

0 

1095 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret  

63 

165 

27 

64 

128 

209 

66 

381 

0 

1093 

32 

126 

23 

42 

92 

177 

71 

211 

774 

New  York — 

Angelica 

18 

72 

21 

127 

54 

366 

252 

131 

0 

1041 

2 

15 

1 

20 

19 

215 

287 

100 

659 

Baldwinsville 

56 

34 

94 

71 

36 

149 

252 

331 

1 

1024 

19 

11 

16 

7 

5 

52 

414 

248 

772 

Beverly 

72 

164 

3 

140 

93 

331 

20 

191 

32 

1046 

12 

86 

25 

119 

45 

271 

172 

87 

817 

Canton 

38 

186 

5 

17 

40 

545 

37 

134 

30 

1032 

18 

118 

3 

7 

28 

466 

27 

85 

752 

Gouvemeur 

130 

148 

6 

22 

38 

446 

129 

98 

0 

1017 

53 

98 

3 

7 

21 

340 

90 

80 

692 

Lodi 

59 

30 

27 

189 

112 

131 

154 

285 

101 

1088 

25 

6 

8 

11 

46 

68 

181 

153 

498 

New  York  city 

38 

190 

45 

141 

27 

132 

217 

301 

0 

1091 

Penn  Yan 

63 

132 

21 

9 

249 

257 

281 

83 

0 

1095 

Sag  Harbor 

52 

149 

45 

116 

58 

254 

104 

186 

10 

974 

22 

80 

33 

41 

32 

253 

146 

171 

778 

Smithville 

60 

148 

58 

49 

219 

282 

223 

52 

6 

1097 

68 

84 

10 

9 

62 

291 

368 

61 

953 

Spencertown 

194 

21 

14 

56 

206 

201 

82 

298 

7 

1079 

104 

17 

6 

31 

71 

145 

173 

248 

795 

Wampsville 

4 

17 

94 

105 

194 

84 

529 

64 

1 

1092 

6 

13 

96 

89 

180 

73 

495 

57 

1009 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

38 

123 

19 

102 

45 

276 

77 

175 

0 

855 

Burlington 

91 

173 

21 

20 

47 

154 

278 

73 

229 

1086 

21 

72 

12 

15 

31 

53 

62 

21 

287 

Lambertville 

23 

178 

13 

87 

62 

182 

48 

384 

0 

977 

Pennsylvania — 

Easton 

66 

59 

25 

134 

43 

46 

150 

320 

229 

1062 

Gettysburg 

113 

119 

14 

22 

98 

277 

163 

220 

62 

1088 

17 

38 

15 

13 

35 

179 

254 

186 

737 

Lima 

87 

205 

49 

57 

57 

67 

52 

274 

255 

1103 

37 

29 

18 

27 

31 

108 

217 

196 

663 

Morrisville 

64 

134 

25 

29 

69 

253 

169 

180 

172 

1095 

42 

90 

26 

18 

15 

156 

291 

147 

785 

Norristown 

4 

64 

100 

73 

34 

170 

355 

164 

0 

964 

1 

19 

104 

34 

9 

107 

387 

53 

714 

Philadelphia 

47 

216 

26 

60 

36 

273 

137 

300 

0 

1095 

4 

14 

0 

5 

10 

79 

94 

48 

254 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H.] 

22 

3 

222 

54 

163 

222 

370 

45 

359 

1460 

Pocopson 

102 

75 

45 

28 

45 

224 

348 

206 

0 

1073 

9 

3 

4 

5 

3 

12 

47 

28 

111 

Pottsville 

93 

43 

122 

77 

58 

104 

116 

409 

68 

1090 

61 

29 

57 

45 

46 

82 

95 

342 

757 

West  Haverford  

26 

77 

56 

28 

13 

156 

65 

198 

111 

730 

20 

20 

20 

8 

15 

49 

117 

137 

386 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg 

18 

55 

71 

12 

19 

79 

41 

119 

0 

414 

Frederick  

85 

112 

19 

28 

98 

248 

152 

221 

101 

1064 

35 

19 

10 

14 

47 

103 

373 

88 

689 

Sykes  ville 

23 

58 

17 

54 

41 

153 

583 

166 

0 

1095 

14 

30 

57 

50 

28 

66 

616 

35 

896 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

177 

135 

39 

84 

222 

120 

54 

257 

0 

1088 

Crichton’s  Store 

256 

43 

6 

24 

279 

235 

102 

41 

13 

998 

Lewisburg 

18 

1 

10 

0 

46 

28 

305 

23 

431 

304 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

Camden  

Charleston 

Georgia — 

Savannah  . 

Sparta 

The  Rock 

Whitemarsh  Island 

Florida — 

t^edar  Keys 

Jacksonville 

Key  West 

Knox  Hill 

Warrington 

Mississippi — 

Oxford 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

Texas — 

Austin 

New  Wied 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

Ohio — 

Germantown  

Granville 

Harrisburg 

Hillsborough 

Oberlin 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]. 
Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell], 

Battle  Creek 

Cooper  

Detroit 

Flint 

Grand  Rapids 

St.  James 

Indiana — 

Milton 

New  Harmony 

Illinois — 

Athens  

Augusta 

Manchester 

Ottawa  

Upper  Alton 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Beloit 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  . 

Platteville 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

Fort  Madison 

Muscatine 

Pella 

Poultney 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF 

CLOUDS. 

s 

£ 

•5 

C ^ 

c 

3 . 

O ^ 

O ^ 

O 

c « 

C3 

c ^ 

P t? 

O 

C w 

as 
c v 

c 5 

h. 

rt 
C 4) 

rt 
— K 

C & 

0) 

1,  ”3 

c>  ^ 

'y ... 

^ _ 

g g 

3 

i 5 

£ 

£ 

gg 

i 

& ^ 

3 

^ A 

gg 

a 

2: 

S3 

a 

Si 

U2 

is 

P3 

o 

H 

2 

n 

GQ 

£ 

H 

129 

143 

51 

49 

87 

163 

315 

147 

0 

1084 

21 

40 

15 

12 

56 

293 

94 

49 

580 

133 

112 

78 

121 

165 

261 

143 

77 

2 

1092 

65 

81 

32 

44 

57 

178 

242 

42 

741 

76 

167 

29 

77 

78 

266 

175 

150 

72 

1090 

30 

61 

22 

35 

21 

206 

175 

103 

653 

17 

191 

44 

106 

15 

237 

25 

92 

0 

727 

137 

79 

101 

166 

221 

119 

115 

158 

0 

1096 

4 

0 

3 

11 

8 

30 

62 

14 

132 

! 32 

215 

50 

146 

49 

280 

53 

239 

0 

1064 

8 

47 

19 

41 

16 

164 

75 

88 

458 

! 6 

37 

11 

69 

22 

54 

4 

100 

1 

304 

58 

149 

41 

89 

169 

157 

100 

99 

229 

1091 

24 

68 

22 

66 

36 

109 

95 

87 

507 

116 

230 

117 

98 

72 

121 

151 

75 

56 

1036 

41 

99 

85 

64 

43 

87 

104 

47 

570 

68 

306 

37 

123 

54 

292 

30 

152 

15 

1077 

43 

102 

56 

91 

33 

230 

82 

33 

670 

87 

172 

201 

124 

21 

13 

24 

79 

9 

730 

65 

131 

145 

95 

60 

159 

135 

93 

2 

875 

11 

49 

85 

84 

57 

154 

113 

36 

589 

93 

171 

46 

191 

96 

261 

30 

163 

45 

1096 

40 

77 

10 

173 

33 

262 

47 

235 

887 

58 

87 

73 

172 

89 

201 

157 

166 

8 

1011 

35 

42 

37 

57 

82 

147 

146 

73 

619 

134 

186 

115 

204 

1.58 

80 

80 

83 

31 

1071 

39 

30 

31 

26 

64 

76 

96 

34 

396 

200 

109 

24 

271 

185 

121 

29 

140 

16 

1095 

98 

66 

18 

174 

163 

228 

39 

152 

938 

245 

45 

92 

118 

177 

140 

61 

49 

167 

1094 

11 

2 

33 

9 

41 

23 

28 

34 

181 

82 

86 

31 

95 

168 

149 

71 

104 

279 

1065 

17 

32 

6 

17 

42 

239 

289 

117 

759 

46 

120 

13 

83 

21 

410 

49 

292 

2 

1036 

20 

74 

5 

55 

7 

388 

33 

206 

788 

20 

76 

31 

9 

13 

201 

143 

35 

313 

841 

4 

19 

3 

3 

10 

115 

106 

25 

285 

57 

23 

100 

160 

95 

18 

186 

396 

0 

1035 

15 

2 

8 

28 

42 

7 

109 

183 

394 

15 

127 

3 

96 

25 

315 

11 

135 

4 

731 

87 

83 

30 

61 

142 

233 

152 

146 

116 

1050 

20 

30 

12 

7 

22 

82 

441 

59 

673 

78 

109 

59 

123 

81 

257 

82 

147 

134 

1070 

36 

29 

19 

31 

17 

127 

313 

166 

738 

76 

70 

97 

98 

95 

176 

163 

147 

167 

1089 

79 

37 

30 

39 

42 

192 

287 

147 

853 

59 

84 

101 

81 

138 

213 

189 

126 

91 

1082 

39 

35 

50 

24 

27 

179 

421 

156 

931 

13 

10 

186 

14 

22 

17 

448 

20 

266 

996 

11 

10 

224 

20 

14 

11 

312 

16 

618 

59 

239 

92 

42 

97 

362 

97 

107 

0 

1095 

161 

52 

21 

59 

213 

205 

136 

145 

0 

992 

26 

163 

103 

54 

28 

217 

147 

52 

275 

1065 

10 

21 

6 

13 

7 

83 

57 

38 

235 

94 

64 

106 

92 

73 

305 

49 

255 

57 

1095 

50 

13 

22 

12 

26 

220 

93 

134 

570 

40 

124 

15 

54 

35 

153 

105 

91 

524 

1141 

1 

7 

2 

1 

9 

52 

39 

18 

129 

101 

17 

66 

95 

86 

149 

127 

91 

0 

732 

30 

127 

24 

241 

71 

174 

48 

255 

0 

970 

13 

68 

4 

44 

25 

111 

187 

222 

674 

32 

108 

100 

123 

142 

183 

189 

124 

93 

1094 

16 

41 

19 

34 

49 

63 

101 

40 

363 

156 

69 

52 

33 

225 

164 

220 

175 

0 

1094 

80 

9 

13 

7 

85 

149 

169 

109 

621 

79 

181 

57 

69 

129 

198 

112 

147 

27 

999 

22 

26 

6 

3 

13 

85 

61 

84 

300 

113 

98 

9 

112 

157 

249 

131 

258 

13 

1140 

64 

92 

100 

267 

98 

148 

180 

147 

0 

1096 

159 

124 

69 

96 

225 

120 

129 

100 

0 

1022 

30 

16 

16 

20 

53 

40 

47 

21 

243 

53 

232 

116 

157 

39 

174 

153 

172 

1 

1097 

86 

80 

127 

182 

126 

1 

108 

219 

167 

0 

1095 

139 

96 

30 

104 

180 

89 

64 

144 

196 

1042 

30 

36 

11 

21 

23 

83 

98 

144 

446 

77 

171 

47 

284 

103 

145 

30 

230 

8 

1095 

34 

33 

28 

21 

27 

134 

275 

86 

638 

38 

139 

44 

263 

51 

267 

72 

221 

0 

1095 

1 

35 

6 

17 

6 

243 

16 

41 

365 

80 

42 

37 

98 

397 

48 

230 

163 

0 

1095 

86 

96 

71 

146 

84 

159 

105 

154 

106 

1007 

23 

13 

13 

17 

26 

47 

96 

55 

290 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


305 


No.  55.— WINDS— MExVX  VELOCITY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


(i 

73 

O 

0; 

CP 

s 

CP 

a 

CP 

•s 

2 

s 

= 

■c 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

a 

e3 

cc 

C3 

o 

s 

s 

c 

c 

c 

s 

O 

o 

s 

0 

0 

S 

s 

s 

s 

C 

c 

c 

a 

V 

c 

o 

c 

CP 

CP 

jj 

1 

6 

1 

1 

i 

s 

s 

3 

s 

es 

ca 

u 

CO 

c 

cia 

& 

s 

H 

§. 

n 

U 

cs 

Va 

> 

ca 

0 

H 

British  America — 

St.  Marltii 

5.80 

4.72 

3.55 

3.97 

4.00 

4.25 

7.39 

6.79 

5.10 

MaIaNE — 

11.62 

5.97 

11.54 

5.28 

14.69 

8.77 

6 00 
4.43 
17.59 
11.10 

7.. 50 
4.42 
12.25 
11.16 

4.00 

9.94 

7.42 

11.33 

8.35 

6.10 

7.16 

8.62 

4.73 

6,12 

6.19 

13.71 

11.49 

9.24 

8.84 

6 96 
9.29 
7.93 

6.40 

8 22 

11.28 
7.86 
10  .37 

6.22 

10.00 

14.^9 

9.17 

7.49 
5.33 
16  93 

3.06 

3.25 

5 20 

8.98 
5.92 

5.99 

8.62 

5,50 

3.55 

2.87 

15.05 

6.29 

8.27 

4.13 

10.23 

6.13 

7.19 

Perry 

4.82 

16.68 

4.87 

5.71 

4.33 

2^80 

5.19 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

6.15 

6.07 

3 00 

4. 18 

7.82 

8.67 

2.74 

3 86 

4.58 

11.18 

3.02 

7.87 

12.31 

6.97 

5.90 

11.28 

4.17 

15.04 

3.46 

14.54 

3.U 

10.90 

2.95 

9.66 

3.89 

9.17 

4.08 

16.07 

3.83 

16.27 

3.34 

12.00 

3.88 

ii.48 

5.23 

11.58 

5.17 

11.65 

3.81 

12.48 

2.89 

12.63 

4.75 

12.83 

3.70 

Vermo.nt — 

3.05 

4.74 

2.00 

4.30 

2.08 

4.53 

5.55 

5.74 

3.18 

11.90 

3.62 

9.14 

3.37 

15.70 

3.82 

3.00 

5., 33 
2.00 

0 

0 

8 67 

0 

4.04 

i2.71 

3 11 
11.00 

2.23 

10.32 

2,18 

6.20 

6.70 

9.01 

8.99 

Massac  HCSETTS — 

6.58 

6 .36 

8.21 

7.19 

4.16 

5.53 

7.20 

4.79 

5.02 

1.11 

8.71 

7.90 

9.50 

4.57 

9.48 

8.13 

7 34 

30.40 

4.90 

32.05 

7.60 

•22.67 

3.59 

38.27 

5.74 

39.57 

10.68 

33.85 

7.08 

23.93 

4.99 

29.47 

6.13 

30.08 

6.58 

Meiidon 

Nantucket  

16.95 

14  48 

9 90 

10.72 

8 07 

1 1 31 

12  87 

13.25 

6 90 
8.00 
5.34 

12.29 
6. 14 
16.67 
4.53 

New  Bedford  

4 (i8 

6.07 

5.33 
45  00 
2., 50 

4 72 

4.42 

19.40 

3.9.1 

6.82 

15.25 

5.38 

6.45 
19  00 

Newl)ur\  port 

2^  25 

7 00 

2 00 

North  AVtlleboro’ 

Princeton 

4.61 

4.66 

6.00 

4.09 

4.12 

9 99 

3.23 
2.75 
10.  (;9 

5.90 

3.35 

14.33 

3.99 

5.81 

17.60 

4 33 
4.46 
22.18 

3.<0 

3 28 
20.67 

7 93 

3 78 
15.60 

4.59 

4.00 

22.70 

3.58 

5.58 
16.30 

3.74 

2.89 

12.75 

3.38 

4,54 

21.42 

4.14 
3.78 
17  81 

2.59 

5.28 

3.97 

10.00 

4.69 
12  28 

5.40 

16.57 

3 96 
10  25 

Springfield 

6.81 

5.21 

4.00 

3.20 

4.23 

5.23 

6.11 

6.80 

3.91 

5.32 

5.00 

5.50 

2.86 

4.84 

4.84 

4.53 

5.78 

5.2) 

VV  illianistown 

Worcester 

4.85 

8.80 

7.67 

17.15 

15.85 

p 

9,31 

13.00 

9.57 

? 

9.90 

6.18 

11.35 

? 

8.. 57 
11.26 

8.35 

11.64 

34.74 

29.42 

34.70 

30.58 

31.34 

11.86 

11.26 

15.68 

21 .34 

Connecticut — 

4.24 

5 44 

4.26 

4.45 

3.44 

4.14 

3.93 

4.72 

2.29 

2.80 

12.00 

2.00 

? 

8.00 

7.00 

2.40 

3.74 

New  York— 

13.00 

7.57 

4.06 

5.62 

8.00 

3.06 

5.76 
5.. 55 

6.13 

7.36 

7.69 

7 05 

7.57 

5 32 

5.01 

9.17 

6.85 

6.82 

7.00 

11.22 

6.00 

13.36 

12.00 

11.00 

15.26 
13  14 

10.32 

8.80 

ll  10 
6.39 

10.99 

3.37 

9.03 

10.67 

10.71 

6.53 

Ualdwinsville 

2.51 

4 16 

3 54 

2.00 

2 00 

7.26 

3.18 

3.50 

5 82 

6.33 

5.27 

7.71 

4.20 

6.11 

7.47 

4.27 

5 56 

4 67 

5 50 

7.60 

3.66 

6.32 

2 00 

8.05 

4.80 

4 67 

4 81 

4 59 

5.41 

5 59 

8. 14 
4.29 

6 04 
4 60 

Canioii 

5.00 

4.82 

6.31 

2 81 

5.03 

4.(;8 

10.40 

3.44 

2 19 

3 9 1 
9.10 
4. 19 
6.09 

It  10 
3.45 
6.17 

2.80 

4.00 

2.00 

3.64 

• / u 
6.U2 

3.29 

^ 1 4 

3.41 

3.49 

New  York  city 

4.27 

8.30 

3.58 

7.55 

4. 96 
8.68 

4.10 

7.57 

Sag  Harbor 

7.63 

5.90 

6 55 

11.75 

9.00 

10.37 

8.25 

6.72 

5.33 

5.57 

7.07 

Smitliville 

2.72 

3.. 59 

1.55 

4.29 

6.07 

4.. 59 

7.20 

5.21 

5.02 

5.22 

7.08 

2.60 

5.78 

5.44 

5.42 

5.92 

5.25 

5.71 

Spencerlown 

5.31 

6.47 

3.29 

9.30 

5 01 

6.63 

4 38 

5.33 

5 60 

7.27 

7.47 

13, 17 

9.84 

10.17 

8.32 

5.23 

5.81 

6.97 

VVainp>v!Ue... 

New  Jersey — 

8 75 

4.47 

7.94 

6.04 

8.67 

5.83 

10.74 

5.92 

8.91 

8.17 

4.92 

7.44 

5.23 

7.19 

18.33 

8.88 

4.95 

7.60 

Bloomfield 

12.00 

5.71 

13  .50 

25.00 

7.06 

? 

13.47 

8.3V 

4.33 

7.50 

12.30 

11.04 

6.88 

7.04 

4.77 

10.44 

13.12 

11. L 

10.78 

8.00 

13,65 

10  12 

11.28 

10. L 

‘ ^ 

Pennsylya.nia — 

Easton 

4 34 

4 58 

6.36 

5.68 

Gettysburg 

2.33 

2. 13 

2 14 

2.12 

2.71 

3.15 

3., 50 

5.58 

3.24 

7.75 

4 50 

3.47 

5.62 

4.06 

4.68 

4.55 

6.89 

5.22 

Lima 

9.43 

5.75 

5.85 

4.92 

9.48 

6.96 

7.49 

15.07 

7.32 

6.03 

9.43 

10.00 

8.04 

9.39 

7.90 

4.68 

7.09 

0.71 

4 81 

3.95 

3.1:8 

3.10 

3.38 

2.64 

7.20 

3 94 

Nrrrri'town 

13.25 

4.48 

5.39 

3.81 

4.60 

3.68 

4.59 

3.21 

6.06 

3.50 

6.49 

6.  08 

12.25 

6.91 
4.. 36 
? 

12.00 

7.50 

3>9 
6. 43 

5.23 

0 

7.47 

2.80 

16.33 

7.50 

8.26 

5.77 

5 45 

8.14 

6.24 

5.21 

Pittsburg, [.VJarine  Hospital] 

? 

P 

p 

? 

? 

? 

? 

P 

5.83 

4.00 

3.26 

4.45 

6.00 

4 51 

8.80 

5.40 

4.52 

4.29 

3 02 

7.. 54 

8.01 

12.62 

7.78 

9.41 

8 32 

\Ve^t  Haverford 

12.46 

7.79 

9.01 

5.64 

3.08 

7.30 

5.14 

9.67 

6.86 

20.00 

10.45 

20.65 

20.12 

7.53 

14.21 

10.21 

15.62 

13.78 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg 

2.00 

P 

2. 00 

P 

? 

? 

2 00 

2 00 

7.51 

Fred,  rick 

5.17 

4.59 

4.22 

4.. 50 

8.17 

7.09 

9.64 

13.62 

8.36 

8.13 

li.33 

11.70 

10.51 

9 54 

7.38 

10.67 

8.61 

Svkesville 

Virginia — 

3.30 

3.14 

3.29 

3.36 

7.98 

4.04 

3.31 

4.45 

3.75 

3.14 

3.13 

2.32 

3.00 

4.57 

3 00 

2.52 

4.61 

2.75 

Alexandria  

3 63 

3.23 

2.41 

3.38 

3.88 

3.74 

4.55 

6,85 

5.96 

6.82 

4 25 

Crichton’s  Store 

2.76 

2.00 

2.12 

3.58 

3.91 

3.78 

Lewishurg 

lOi  on 

I 1 90 

0 

12  78 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill  

3.05 

2 63 

2.69 

2.67 

_ _ 

2.43 

South  Caroli.sa— 

■6 . IP 

1 a 2 J 

6 89 

12  11 

8.91 

9.46 

8.62 

4 36 

4.91 

11.21 

. if  1 

9.86 

10.16 

13.51 

7.24 

9.46 

11.04 

Georgia— 

11. <3 

1 <3  • UaJ 

Savannah  

3 .52 

5.04 

5.38 

4.08 

4 00 

3.49 

3.33 

5 06 

4.19 

? 

P 

2.00 

? 

2.00 

2 00 

2.00 

2.00 

7.58 

4.2.5 

6.47 

6.24 

5 12 

8.32 

5.73 

Wlutemarsh  I.<land 

Florida  — 

7.17 

1. 51 

9.88 

8.99 

12  27 

9.85 

5.93 

10.34 

8.36 

7.08 

14.71 

7.64 

7.41 

9.86 

8.31 

5.35 

6.11 

8.17 

Cedar  Keys 

8.06 

8.6.5 

8.90 

7.19 

8 64 

in  01 

7 IQ 

Jacksonville 

4.34 

4. .38 

5.22 

4.03 

3.38 

5. 1 7 

5.14 

3.02 

4.29 

3. 19 

3.71 

2.79 

xie 

2!  73 

3.45 

2.43 

3.39 

3.22 

Key  West 

18.89 

>2. 32 

18.03 

19. .1 

17  86  :12.69 

9.00 

20  99 

19.03 

Knox  Mill  

11.87 

r<.89 

.5.a5 

7.46 

8.68 

.0.71 

5.34 

9.73 

8 26 

16  00 

•25.. 55 

21.34 

17.7*2 

16.86 

18.42 

12.96 

>0.74 

18.26 

Warrington 

Mississippi — 

8 06 

10.50 

12.61 

11  28 

7.38 

10.00 

10.26 

7.43 

9.21 

8.26 

11.03 

13.11 

11.25 

12.79 

9.96 

8.03 

6.0.3 

9.62 

Oxftird 

9.14 

6.93 

6.86 

9.70  !i0..53 

10.14 

8.11 

8.99 

8.95 

4.87 

4.32 

4.. 55 

9.14 

7.60 

7. 05 

7.24 

6.79 

6.92 

Louisiana — i 

NcW  Orleans ! 

1 

8.15 

5.21 

4.63 

4.20 

5.40 

4.35 

7.98 

5.61 

8.42 

7.80 

4.83 

5.38 

6.05 

4.89 

4.55 

5.79 

5.67 

39 


306 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  55.— WINDS— MEAN  VELOCITY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1855. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  ST.ATION. 

North. 

Between  north  .ond  cast. 

1 

Between  south  and  east. 

South. 

Between  south  and  west."’ 

VVe.st. 

Between  north  and  west. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north  and  east. 

East. 

Between  south  and  east. 

South. 

Between  south  and  west. 

West. 

Between  north  and  west. 

Total. 

Texas — 

Austin 

8.77 

4.31 

5.42 

6.03 

6.84 

6.31 

4.62 

7.50 

6.58 

3.60 

4.06 

3.78 

4.32 

6.73 

3.54 

2 37 

2.84 

4.14 

New  Wied 

8.57 

3 62 

4.71 

5.23 

6.49 

5.53 

3.46 

5.04 

5.19 

3.50 

3.00 

2.48 

4.67 

4 26 

3.82 

2.48 

2.61 

3.28 

Tennessee— 

Glenwood  

3.65 

3.66 

2.97 

4.89 

7.08 

6 40 

4.23 

7.91 

4.10 

4.75 

4.18 

4.00 

4.25 

9.63 

3.92 

2.68 

4 94 

3.90 

Ohio — 

Germantown 

2.48 

2.02 

2.15 

2.39 

4.46 

2.74 

3.. 59 

2.93 

2.73 

2.70 

2.27 

2.40 

2.11 

4,00 

2.46 

3 33 

2.31 

2.44 

2.00 

3 70 

3 54 

4 00 

4 60 

6.56 

6 27 

5.71 

3.23 

3.00 

2 46 

2.00 

2.00 

13.57 

6 64 

4.10 

7,18 

5 63 

Harrisburg 

2.88 

2.67 

3.27 

3.29 

3.24 

2.66 

2.92 

7.02 

4 61 

2,80 

3.00 

3.25 

4.68 

2.95 

7.29 

3.63 

8.78 

6.05 

9. 07 

5.56 

3 33 

5.44 

5 42 

9 73 

15.09 

10  70 

8 46 

Otierlin  

7.84 

9.45 

7.67 

8.08 

7.44 

11.82 

15.49 

11.89 

9.61 

10.95 

18.00 

14.91 

23.85 

19.36 

16.01 

4.61 

10.81 

8.24 

icihgan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].... 

4.26 

5.73 

5.00 

5.79 

6.69 

14.33 

15.09 

10.50 

7.89 

6.82 

9.33 

10.69 

7.48 

lj.53 

7.47 

4.47 

4.91 

5.81 

Ann  Arbor.  [WinclieRl  .... 

9.U2 

7.03 

4.24 

6.35 

7.10 

10.21 

10.79 

10.26 

7.32 

6 49 

7.17 

7.44 

6.77 

7.07 

4.45 

5.68 

8.19 

6.15 

Hattie  Creek... 

3 83 

6.67 

5.27 

5.07 

5 14 

9.24 

8.42 

7.21 

6.42 

5.15 

8.69 

6.60 

8.71 

6.30 

8.68 

5.41 

6.43 

6.49 

Cooper...  

8.38 

10.04 

6.22 

8.21 

7.27 

9.82 

7.70 

8.65 

5.46 

14.00 

14.55 

7.39 

15.37 

16.40 

16.40 

5.47 

10.95 

7.88 

7 22 

4 37 

5.45 

3 28 

5 25 

6.3fi 

7.58 

8.16 

5.99 

Grand  Rapids 

4.12 

5.0! 

3.12 

3.. 56 

5 32 

6.99 

7.03 

7 25 

4.24 

21.70 

16.13 

34.33 

19.31 

29.57 

17.71 

15.31 

20.47 

18.57 

St  James 

15.65 

18  34 

17.11 

13.79 

16.99 

16.04 

10.43 

12.35 

10.17 

18.58 

7.77 

11.59 

11.50 

14.15 

19.49 

15.00 

16.35 

16.96 

Indiana — 

Milton 

3.65 

3.78 

2.13 

2.89 

4.80 

1.80 

6.08 

6.43 

2 51 

35.00 

28.43 

13.50 

45.ro 

34.89 

27.46 

28.59 

31.11 

28.86 

2.00 

? 

15.67 

18.50 

15  87 

16.40 

20.23 

16.43 

17.16 

Illinois — 

Athens 

5.30 

3.99 

5.29 

3.47 

4.41 

3.35 

7.36 

5.36 

4.37 

12. f2 

12.16 

14.25 

10.09 

10.64 

9.21 

7 33 

7.88 

8.77 

7 44 

9 92 

5 61 

8 53 

9 40 

10.86 

8.41 

10  62 

8.36 

4 87 

5.80 

2.53 

3,94 

5,27 

4.89 

4 32 

6.55 

4.86 

Manchester 

4.84 

3.68 

3 55 

3 43 

5 59 

4.20 

6.16 

11.19 

5.07 

? 

? 

2.00 

? 

? 

2.00 

2.00 

? 

2.00 

Oitawa 

5 34 

4.81 

3.08 

4.59 

5.11 

5.78 

7.35 

5.48 

5.29 

5.15 

5.73 

0 

10.33 

3.56 

5,17 

4.79 

3.63 

4.73 

3.26 

3 36 

3.14 

3.37 

3.40 

3 68 

3.39 

3.16 

3.34 

Missouri — 

8 40 

8.50 

11.55 

12.59 

13  35 

13.22 

10.49 

12.07 

Wisconsin — 

5.05 

4.06 

3.40 

4.66 

5.61 

5.78 

6 62 

7.69 

5.46 

8.00 

10,47 

8.31 

8.60 

8.22 

10,45 

12.02 

9.67 

9.62 

3 73 

4.02 

1 .81 

3 23 

3 33 

4.45 

3.68 

3 43 

7.51 

6.46 

6 92 

5 05 

5.60 

5.91 

6.22 

6 20 

6.11 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

17.53 

11.97 

6.77 

7.62 

10.69 

11.57 

13  66 

6.93 

10.44 

25.00 

36.06 

38.70 

27.48 

25  30 

25  30 

15  84 

20.92 

22.10 

Fort  Madison 

H.22 

4.82 

3.11 

5.94 

8.24 

9.66 

6.80 

12.80 

7.93 

9.59 

14.67 

13.14 

12.76 

il  37 

9.96 

7.42 

12.80 

9.77 

Muscatine 

7.00 

4.. 37 

5 61 

4.21 

7.55 

6 72 

10.72 

6.70 

6.08 

2.00 

5.46 

2.17 

7.12 

2 33 

4.56 

3.12 

4.39 

4.60 

Poultney 

5.03 

3.89 

4 61 

3.68 

4.45 

1 

5,03 

7.46 

5.15 

4.24 

8.28 

7.00 

7.11 

8.23 

6.24 

5.25 

4.00 

5.20 

5.47 

REDUCTIONS 


OF 


METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERYATIONS 


FOR  THE  YEAR  1856. 


^h^.WiS-',*i(a5«U»  ? J*:  .i?it^  : 


I.— S^>-! 


\m 


:t0^M 


' J^.' 


% 


■f-J 


He- 


i-t  t-^ 


?■•-:?% 


I f^-i: 


'V'/ 


ii-s 


:-s(L- 


M~.. 


l&v; 


■#^ 


m 


m 


K,rv- ’^’^.p;|Gr 


iva, 


“i?*^ 


*->T.>  V ,-iW-Xs4  . 5^'./l5 

#■'  v V.,  P J- 

- %.  * . -Vijv:'.,  >- 


v!-  ft 


-fi' 


^ % J 


■>jl  .t 


.y  * 


H,  -» 


T: 


..  ‘f 


■ ^A, 


^’.c- 


*tf  4 


^"tm^K 


'^'■ 


.■  i . 

!#i»<r*' 


Jn 


/5?i'''« 


t%  "'i i ^ 


«*r 


i%9: 


'•JSs^- 


, '^y  «13 


”'■  ^Jt ; ■ 

J’l  - 'Vi'  ,; 

S'-  ’i. 


Vfi.. 


4f.  ■'  > 


Ut^. 


%i. 


/ 


i 


* -4' 


'qr*  '#• 


' t^J, 


w 


m 


f*- . -j 


*1 


■ail' 


Vt*' 


LV. 


<>3 


*•  -C' 


at 


J5 


. >'1^, ' 


^t^s»rT.- 


NO.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1856.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Acquidiieset,  R,  I.  (a) 

Aiken,  S.  C 

Alexandria,  Va 

All  S lints,  S.  C.  (6)  

Amherst,  Mass 

Angelica,  N.  Y 

Annapolis,  Md 

Annapolis,  Md 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich,  (c) 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich  (d) 

Appleton,  Wis.  (e) 

Athens,  111 

Atsena,  F’a.  (/) 

Auburn,  Ala 

Augusta,  111 

Austin,  Texas 

Baldwinsville,  N.  T 

Ballardsville,  Ky 

Barnstead,  N.  H.  (g) 

Battle  Creek,  Mich 

Bay  City,  Wisconsin 

Bedford,  Pa.. 

Belair,  Fa 

Bellefontaine,  Ohio 

Belle  Prairie,  Minn 

Beloit,  Wis 

Bellevue,  Iowa 

Berwick,  Pa 

Bevryville,  Va 

Beverly,  N.  Y.  (A) 

Black  River,  La 

Blackwell’s  Island,  N.  Y 

Bladensburg,  Md 

Bloomfield,  N J 

Border  Plains,  Iowa 

Boston,  Mass 

Brandon,  Vt 

Bridgewater,  Mass 

Brighton,  111  (i) 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

Buffalo,  Va 

Burlington,  N.  J 

Burlington,  Vt 

Camar.che,  Iowa 

Cambridge,  Mass 

Camden,  S.  C 

Cannelton,  Ind 

Cannonsburg,  Pa 

Canton,  N.  Y 

Cape  Girardeau,  Mo. 

Carlisle,  Pa 

Carlowville,  Ala 

Carmel,  Maine 

Carthage,  111 

Cascade  Valley,  Wis 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam.. 

Cazenovia,  N.  Y 

Chapel  Hill,  N.  C 

Charleston,  S.  C 

Charleston,  S.  C 


North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  tl  e sea. 

No.  of  montiis  ob- 

served. 

O ' 

4*1  30  ? 

O ' 

71  40  ? 

Fet 

30  ? 

4 

33  32 

81  34 

565 

11 

38  48 

77  04 

56 

12 

43  40 

79  17 

20 

12 

42  22 

72  34 

267 

12 

42  15 

78  01 

1,500 

12 

38  58 

76  29 

34 

3 

38  59 

76  29 

12 

42  17 

83  45 

891 

5 

42  16 

83  30 

850 

8 

44  10 

88  35 

800  ? 

12 

39  52 

89  56 

? 

12 

29  08 

82  03 

12 

12 

33  37 

88  03 

821 

12 

40  12 

89  45 

203 

12 

30  20 

97  46 

? 

12 

43  04 

76  41 

? 

12 

38  26 

85  31 

? 

12 

43  38 

71  27 

9 

9 

42  20 

85  01 

750 

11 

46  35 

91  03 

3 

40  01 

78  30 

? 

12 

30  30  ? 

84  30  ? 

70 

1 

40  21 

83  40 

7 

8 

46  06  ? 

94  20 

9 

1 

42  30 

89  04 

750 

12 

42  15 

90  25 

9 

11 

41  05 

76  16 

588 

3 

39  09 

78  00 

580 

12 

41  23 

72  12 

180 

12 

31  30 

91  46 

108 

3 

40  45 

73  57 

29 

12 

38  57 

76  58 

9 

12 

40  49 

74  11 

120 

12 

42  36 

94  05 

? 

6 

42  22 

71  03 

9 

12 

43  45 

73  01 

9 

12 

42  00 

71  00 

150 

10 

39  00 

90  30  ? 

8 

42  50 

78  53 

7 

38  38 

81  57 

4 

40  00 

75  12 

26 

12 

44  29 

73  11 

316 

12 

41  48 

90  45 

? 

1 

42  24 

71  07 

h 

11 

34  17 

80  33 

275 

12 

37  58 

86  40 

9 

1 

40  16 

80  10 

936 

10 

44  38 

75  15 

304 

8 

37  20 

89  34 

3 

40  12 

87  01 

500 

12 

32  10 

89  15 

300 

7 

44  47 

69  00 

175 

11 

40  23 

91  17 

9 

1 

44  30 

92  00 

9 

2 

5 48 

56  47 

9 

11 

42  55 

75  46 

1,260 

5 

35  5t 

79  18 

9 

12 

32  46 

79  57  i 

20 

12 

32  46 

79  57  ; 

9 

12 

NAME  OP  OBSERVER. 


E.  G.  Arnold. 

II.  W.  Ravenel. 

Benjamin  llallowell. 

Rev.  Alex.  Glennie.  . 

Prof  E.  S.  Snell. 

Dr  E.  M Alba. 

A.  Zunibrock,  M.  D. 

W R Goodman. 

Prof  A Winchell. 

Lnm  Woodruff. 

Prof.  R Z.  Mason. 

Joel  Hall. 

Judge  Augustus  Steele. 

Prof  John  Darby. 

S.  B.  Mead,  M i) 

S K.  Jennings,  M.  D. 

John  Bowman. 

John  Swain,  M.  D. 

R.  F.  Hanscom. 

Dr.  W.  M.  Campbell. 

Edward  Ellis,  M.  D. 

Samuel  Brown. 

B.  F.  Whitner. 

Joseph  Shaw. 

B F.  O.lell. 

Prof.  William  Porter. 

John  C.  Fory. 

John  Eggert. 

Miss  Ellen  Kown.slar. 

Thomas  B.  Arden 

Andrew  R.  Kirkpatrick,  M.  D, 

Win.  W.  Sanger,  M.  D. 

Benj.  0.  Lowndes. 

Robert  L Cooke. 

Wm.  K Goss. 

David  Buckland. 

Leander  A.  Darling. 

Wm.  V.  Eldredge. 

Elias  0.  Salisbury. 

Samuel  Couch. 

Dr.  E.  R,  Schmidt  and  Rev.  Adolph  FTost. 
Mrs.  Phebe  'riiompsou. 

Nathan  H.  Parker. 

Prof  W.  C.  Bond. 

J.  A.  Young,  M.  D. 

Hamilton  Smith. 

Will.  Smith. 

E W,  Johnson. 

Rev.  James  Knoud. 

Prof.  W.  C.  Wilson. 

H S.  Alison. 

John  J.  Bell. 

Samuel  Jacob  Wallace. 

Samuel  R.  Siebert. 

C S.  Hering. 

Aaron  White. 

Prof.  James  Phillips. 

Joseph  Johnson,  M.  1). 

J.  L.  Daw.<ou,  M.  D. 


* For  the  (lifibrent  names  by  which  in  some  cases  the  same  place  is  designated  by  the  observers,  see  General  List  of  Stations  in  the  inlrodnclion. 


a East  Greenwich. 

Ii  Waccaniaw. 

(University  of  .Michigan. 


d Three  and  a half  miles  ESE.  from  Ann  Arbor.  g Norili  Barnstead. 

e Lawrence  University.  h I'hilipstown. 

Cedar  Keys  i fiasa  Farms. 


310 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

' 1 

1 

, 1 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

1 

Height  above  the  .sea. 

No.  of  months  ob-  , 

served.  ! 

. 1 

+ 

! 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

o / 

o > 

Feet. 

Chestertown,  Md 

39  14 

76  02 

9 

2 

James  A.  Pearce,  jr. 

Cheviot,  Ohio 

39  07 

84  34 

9 

11 

Ebenezer  Hannaford. 

Chicago,  III 

41  53 

87  41 

601 

2 

G.  D.  Hiscox. 

Chromedale,  Pa 

39  55 

75  25 

196 

12 

Joseph  Edwards. 

Cincinnati,  Ohio  (a) — 

39  06 

84  27 

9 

12 

George  W.  Harper. 

Cincinnati,  Ohio 

9 

9 

Boston  Telegraph,  (newspaper  ) 

Cincinnati,  Ohio... ............ 

9 

2 

John  Lea. 

Cleveland,  Ohio 

41  31 

81  40 

665 

12 

Gustavus  A.  Hyde. 

Clinton,  Iowa 

41  54 

90  30 

? 

1 

Nathan  H.  Parker. 

Clinton,  N.  Y 

43  00 

75  20 

? 

7 

Prof.  0.  Root. 

College  Hill,  Ohio,  [Farmers’  College] 

39  10 

70  24 

800 

6 

Prof.  R.  S.  Bos  worth. 

Collingwood,  Ohio 

41  49 

83  31 

9 

7 

Henry  Bennett. 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela 

10  26 

67  20 

9 

6 

Angustus  Fendler. 

Columbia,  S.  C. 

33  59 

80  48 

315 

2 

F.  H.  Harleston. 

Columbia,  Vt 

41  42 

72  19 

? 

1 

Wm.  H.  Yeomans. 

Columbus,  Miss 

33  30 

88  29 

227 

12 

James  S.  Lull. 

Concord,  N.  H 

43  12 

71  29 

374 

12 

Wm.  Prescott,  M.  D. 

Concord,  N.  Y 

43  00 

79  00 

2,000 

4 

Lewis  Woodward. 

Cooper,  Mich 

42  40 

85  31 

9 

12 

Mrs.  Octavia  C.  Walker. 

Copper  Falls  Mines,  Mich 

47  25 

88  16 

1,230 

12 

Charles  S.  Whittlesey. 

Cornish,  Maine 

43  40 

70  44 

800 

10 

G.  M.  Guptill. 

Craftsbury,  Vt 

44  40 

72  29 

1,  100 

11 

James  A.  Paddock. 

Crichton’s  Store,  Va. 

36  40 

77  46 

500 

12 

Lieut.  R.  F.  Astrop. 

Danville,  Ky 

37  40 

84  31 

950 

8 

0.  Beatty. 

Dayton,  Ohio 

39  11 

89  11 

9 

7 

James  C.  Fisher,  M.  D. 

Dayton,  Ohio 

3 

Cooper  Female  Seminary. 

Detroit,  Mich 

42  24 

82  58 

620 

9 

Rev.  George  Duffield. 

Dubuque,  Iowa 

42  30 

90  52 

1,258 

6 

Dr.  Asa  Horr  and  Dr.  W.  W.  Woohey. 

Eagle  River,  Mich 

47  26 

88  02 

627 

6 

Mrs.  M.  A.  Goff. 

Easton,  Pa 

40  43 

75  16 

320 

12 

Selden  J.  Coffin. 

Eden,  N.  Y 

42  37 

79  01 

700 

3 

Stephen  Landon. 

Edisto  Island,  S.  C 

32  34 

80  18 

23 

10 

Edward  A.  Fuller. 

Fairfield,  Iowa 

41  01 

91  57 

9 

7 

Dr.  J.  M.  Shaffer. 

Fayal,  Azores 

38  30 

28  42 

80 

2 

Samuel  W.  Dabney. 

Fishkill  Landing,  N.  Y 

41  34 

73  58 

42 

8 

Wm.  H.  Denning. 

Flatbush,  N Y.... 

40  37 

74  02 

54 

12 

Rev.  R.  D.  Van  Kleek. 

Fleming,  Pa 

41  00 

78  00 

9 

12 

Samuel  Brugger. 

Fordhatn,  N.  Y 

40  54 

80  05 

147 

5 

Claudius  Pernot,  S.  J. 

F'ort  Madison,  Iowa 

40  37 

91  28 

? 

12 

Daniel  McCready. 

Franklin,  Iowa 

42  45 

92  11 

? 

8 

Dexter  Beal. 

Franklin,  Ohio 

39  30 

84  00 

9 

1 

W.  L.  Schenck.  M.  D. 

Frederick,  Md 

39  24 

77  18 

? 

12 

Henry  E.  Hanshew. 

Fryeburg,  Maine 

44  03 

71  00 

9 

5 

George  B.  Barrows. 

Gainesville,  Fa 

29  35 

82  26 

160 

11 

James  B.  Bailey. 

Gallipolis,  Ohio 

39  00 

82  01 

520 

5 

G.  W.  Livesay. 

Gardiner,  Maine 

44  10 

69  45 

9 

12 

R.  H.  Gardiner. 

Garysville,  Va 

37  18 

77  16 

12 

Dr.  T.  Francis  Beckwith. 

Gaston,  N.  C 

36  28 

77  45 

9 

3 

George  F.  Moore. 

Geireva,  N.  Y 

42  53 

77  02 

567 

10 

Prof.  W.  D.  Wilson. 

Georgetown,  Conn 

41  15 

73  25 

300 

10 

Aaron  B.  Hull. 

Germantown,  Ohio 

39  30 

84  10 

720 

12 

L.  Groneweg. 

Germantown,  Ohio 

39  37 

84  11 

9 

7 

J.  S.  Binkerd. 

Gettysburg,  Pa 

39  49 

77  03 

9 

12 

Prof.  M.  Jacobs 

Glen  wood,  Tenn 

36  28 

87  13 

481 

12 

Wm.  M.  Stewart. 

Gohlsboroiigh,  N.  C 

35  20 

77  51 

9 

10 

Prof.  Daniel  Morrelle. 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich 

43  00 

86  00 

743 

12 

Alfred  0.  Currier. 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich 

2 

L.  H.  Streng. 

Granville,  Ohio 

40  03 

82  34 

995 

12 

Prof.  S.  N Sanford. 

Great  Falls,  N.  H 

43  17 

76  52 

200 

3 

Henry  E.  Sawyer. 

Greene  Springs,  Ala 

32  50 

87  46 

? 

10 

Prof.  H.  Tutwiler. 

Greensborough,  Ala 

32  30 

87  10 

350 

7 

Robert  B.  Waller. 

Hannibal,  Mo.  (b) 

39  45 

91  28 

9 

2 

Edw.  Duffield,  M.  D. 

a Woodward  High  School. 


A Dry  Ridge. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


311 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  lonpitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSEItVEK. 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

0 ' 

40  15 

0 / 

76  54 

Feet. 

7 

12 

Dr.  John  Heisely. 

Hazlewood,  Minn,  (a) 

45  00 

95  30 

7 

11 

Rev.  S.  R.  Riggs. 

Hillsborough,  Ohio 

39  13 

83  30 

1,000 

12 

J.  McD.  Mathews. 

Hiram,  Ohio  

41  20 

81  09 

675 

12 

S.  M.  Luther. 

Holland,  Mich 

42  45 

86  11 

7 

4 

L.  H.  Strong. 

Homer,  N.  Y 

42  38 

76  11 

1,100 

2 

E.  G.  Reed. 

Houseville,  N.  Y 

43  40 

75  32 

? 

3 

Walter  D.  Yale. 

Huntersville,  Va 

39  30 

80  31 

2,640 

2 

Win.  Skeen. 

Iowa  City,  Iowa 

41  39 

91  33 

7 

4 

Herman  H.  Fairall. 

Jacksonville,  Fa  ... 

30  15 

82  00 

14 

12 

Dr.  A.  S.  Baldwin. 

Janesville,  Wis 

42  42 

89  09 

768 

12 

J.  F.  Willard. 

Jefferson,  Ohio 

42  00 

81  00 

9 

11 

James  D.  Herrick. 

Kanawha,  Va 

38  53 

81  25 

7 

12 

David  L.  Ruffner. 

Kenosha,  Wis 

42  35 

87  50 

600 

12 

Rev.  John  Gridley. 

Knoxville,  Tenn 

35  59 

83  50 

1,000 

3 

Prof.  T.  L.  Griswold. 

Lake,  N.  Y 

43  15 

73  33 

7 

1 

Peter  Reid. 

Lake  Winnibigoshish 

47  30 

94  40 

9 

2 

Benjamin  F.  Odell. 

Lambertville,  N.  J 

Lawrence,  Mass 

40  23 

42  42 

74  56 

71  11 

7 

12 

12 

L H.  Parsons. 

John  Fallon. 

Lcwisburg,  Va 

38  00 

80  00 

2,000 

12 

Thomas  Patton,  M.  D. 

Lewisburg,  Pa 

40  58 

76  58 

? 

12 

Charles  S.  James. 

Liberty,  N.  Y 

41  45 

74  46 

1,474 

4 

John  Felt,  Jr. 

Lodi,  N.  Y 

42  37 

76  54 

1,000 

9 

John  Lefferts 

Londonderry,  N.  H 

42  63 

71  20 

7 

7 

R C.  Mack. 

Lowville,  N.  Y 

43  46 

75  03 

7 

8 

J.  Carroll  House. 

Madison,  Ohio.  

41  50 

81  01 

725 

4 

Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 

Madison,  Wis 

43  05 

90  13 

892 

6 

A.  Schuc,  M D. 

Madison,  Wis 

43  05 

89  25 

892 

1 

Prof.  J.  W.  Sterling. 

Madrid,  N.  Y 

44  43 

75  33 

280 

2 

E A.  Dayton. 

Manchester,  N.  H 

42  59 

71  25 

300 

11 

Samuel  N.  Bell. 

Manchester,  111.  

39  33 

90  35 

723 

12 

John  Grant. 

Manitowoc.  Wis 

44  07 

87  37 

? 

12 

Jacob  Li'tps. 

Marengo,  111 ... 

42  14 

88  38 

650 

9 

0.  P.  Rogers. 

McGrawville,  N.  Y 

42  34 

76  00 

7 

2 

Metcalf  J.  Smith. 

Meadville,  Pa 

41  39 

80  11 

1,088 

12 

J.  F.  Thickstun. 

Mendon,  Mass 

42  06 

71  34 

7 

12 

John  George  Metcalf,  M.  D. 

Mexico,  N.  Y 

43  27 

76  14 

423 

10 

John  R.  French. 

Mexico  City,  Mexico 

14  30 

99  01 

7,665 

10 

Prof.  L.  C.  Ervendberg. 

Millersburg,  Ky 

38  40 

84  27 

S04 

8 

George  S.  Savage,  M.  D. 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

43  03 

87  57 

593 

12 

Carl  Winkler. 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

43  OJ 

87  57 

? 

12 

F.  0.  Pomeroy. 

Mirador,  Mexico 

19  50 

96  25 

3,500 

12 

Carl  Sartoriiis. 

Monroe,  Mich ! 

41  56 

S3  22 

590 

12 

Miss  Helen  Irene  Whelpley. 

Monson,  Maine  [ 

45  11 

69  35 

9 

6 

Benjamin  F.  Wilburn. 

Montreal,  Canada.. - 

45  30 

73  36 

57 

12 

Archibald  Hall,  M D. 

Montross,  Va 

38  07 

76  46 

200 

1 

H.  H.  Fauntleroy. 

Morrisania,  N.  Y , [Fairraount  Inst.]  .1 

40  53 

74  01  j 

150  ? 

6 

J.  S.  Gorton. 

Morrisville,  Pa.  (b) ..| 

40  12 

74  48 

30 

12 

Ebenezer  Hance. 

Mossy  Creek,  Va ..i 

39  35 

78  30 

7 

2 

James  Hotchkiss. 

Moss  Grove,  Pa.  (c) 

41  40 

74  11 

7 

10 

Francis  Schreiner. 

Mount  Solon,  Va 

38  00  ? 

79  00  ? 

7 

1 

Janies  T Clarke. 

Mount  Vernon,  Iowa 

42  00 

91  00 

7 

4 

B.  Wllso  Smith. 

Murfreesborough,  N.  C 

36  30 

77  06 

7 

3 

Rev.  A.  McDowell. 

Muscatine,  Iowa 

41  25 

92  02 

586 

12 

'1'.  S.  Parvin. 

Mustapha,  Va.  (d) 

39  20 

81  41 

7 

6 

James  Frazer. 

Nantucket,  Mass 

41  17 

72  21 

30 

12 

Hon.  Wm.  Mitchell. 

Natchez,  Miss 

31  .34 

91  24 

7 

4 

J.  Edwards  Smith. 

Nazareth,  Pa 

40  43 

75  21 

7 

12 

H.  A.  Brickenstein. 

New  Albany,  Ind. 

38  17 

85  45 

7 

3 

C.  Barnes 

Newark,  Del 

39  38 

75  47 

120 

8 

Thomas  J.  Craven,  Richard  A.  Martin, 

Newark,  Mich.. 

42  30  ? 

86  00  ? 

1 

2 

and  Robert  Crawford. 

L.  H.  Streng. 

a Lsc  qui  Parle, 


b Near  Morrisville. 


c Kingsley. 


d Head  or  Mustapha. 


312 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

B 

o 

•c  V 

B'S 

■fct  c 

c V 

Height  above  the  sea. 

.a 

O 

= i 

9.  > 

= 5 

o 

d 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O • 

Feet. 

Newark,  N.  J 

40  45 

74  10 

30 

12 

W.  A.  Whitehead. 

New  Bedford,  Mass. 

41  39 

70  58 

90 

12 

Samuel  Rodman. 

New  Braunfels,  Texas 

29  42 

98  15 

? 

11 

J L.  Forke. 

Newburyoort,  Mass - 

42  49 

70  52 

? 

12 

H.  C.  Peikins,  M.  D. 

New  Harmony,  Ind 

38  08 

87  50 

320 

12 

.John  Chappellsmith. 

New  London,  Conn 

41  21 

72  03 

90 

12 

Rev.  Tryon  Edwards,  D.  D. 

New  London,  Wis 

44  21 

88  45 

? 

3 

.1.  Everett  Breed 

New  Orleans.  La 

29  57 

90  00 

9 

3 

Lewes  B Taylor. 

New  York  citv,N.  Y.,  [D.  & D.  Inst.]. 

40  43 

71  05 

147 

12 

Prof.  0.  W.  Morris. 

Norristown,  Pa 

40  08 

75  19 

153 

12 

Rev.  J.  Giier  Ralston. 

North  Attleborough,  Mass 

41  52 

71  23 

175 

12 

Henrv  Rice. 

North  Salem,  N.  Y 

40  20 

73  38 

361 

10 

Mrs.  M.  J.  Lobdell. 

North  Whitehall,  Pa 

40  40 

75  28 

250 

12 

Edward  Kohler. 

Norway'.  Wis 

42  30 

88  00 

753 

10 

John  E.  Himoo. 

Norwich,  Conn 

41  32 

72  03 

50 

11 

N.  Scholfield. 

Norwich,  Vt 

43  42 

72  21 

? 

8 

Prof.  A.  Jackman. 

Oberlin,  Ohio 

41  20 

82  25 

800 

11 

Prof.  J.  H.  Fairchild. 

Ogdensburg,  N.  Y”.  , - 

44  43 

77  35 

9 

11 

Win.  E.  Guest. 

Oswego,  N.  Y 

43  2R 

74  30 

232 

12 

Wni  S.  Malcolm. 

Ottawa,  111 

41  20 

88  47 

500 

12 

J.  0 Han  is,  M D. 

Ovid,  N.  Y 

42  41 

78  54 

800 

12 

J.  W.  Chickering.  jr. 

Oxford,  Miss.. 

34  20 

89  25 

300 

8 

Dr.  L.  Harper 

Palmyra,  Mo 

7 

G.  P.  Comings. 

Paradise,  Penn 

40  00 

78  08 

12 

Jacob  Frantz. 

Paris,  Ky  

38  IG 

84  07 

810 

12 

L.  G.  Ray,  M.  D. 

Peach  Grove  Lodge,  Va 

39  15 

81  00 

1, 100 

9 

W.  C.  Quincy. 

Pekin,  111 

40  3G 

89  45 

9 

12 

J.  H.  Riblet. 

Pella,  Iowa 

41  30 

92  55 

730 

3 

E.  H A.  Scheeper. 

Penn  Van,  N.  Y 

42  42 

77  11 

740 

12 

Dr  H.  P.  S.irtwell. 

Peoria,  III. 

40  38 

89  30 

9 

10 

Frederick  Brendel,  M.  D. 

Perry,  Slaiue . . 

45  00 

07  08 

100 

12 

Wm.  D.  Dana. 

Perrysburg,  Ohio - 

41  39 

83  4 0 

9 

12 

D.  K.  Hollenbeck. 

Perrysville,  Ark 

^ 35  00 

92  48 

9 

1 

Hannon  F.  Hardy. 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

39  57 

75  11 

53 

11 

Prof.  James  A.  Kirkpatrick. 

Pin  Oak,  Texas 

30  00 

97  15 

9 

12 

W.  H.  Gantt,  M.  D. 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [O.dtland  station] 

40  26 

80  02 

1,026 

12 

W.  W.  Wilson. 

Plainville,  N.  Y 

43  00 

77  18 

9 

3 

J.  H Norton. 

Platteville,  Wis 

42  25 

90  00 

9 

12 

Dr.  J.  L.  Pickard. 

Plattsburg,  N.  Y. 

44  40 

73  28 

156 

3 

Joseph  W Taylor. 

Pleasant  Plain,  Iowa 

41  07 

91  54 

9 

12 

Townsend  McConnel. 

Pocopson,  Pa 

39  54 

75  37 

218 

12 

Fenelon  Darlington. 

Pomfiet,  Conn 

41  53 

72  00 

1,  000 

12 

Rev.  D Hunt. 

Pompey  Hill,  N.  Y 

42  52 

76  09 

1,737 

3 

John  F.  Kendall. 

Poplar  Grove,  Va 

38  20 

81  21 

? 

7 

James  E.  Kendall. 

Port  Gibson,  Miss.,  [Elliott  Academy] . 

31  51 

91  02 

500 

6 

Prof.  J.  Boyd  Elliott. 

Port  of  iSpain,  Trinidad 

10  38 

61  34 

16 

o 

Geological  Surveyors. 

Portland,  Maine 

43  39 

70  15 

875 

12 

Henrv  Willis. 

Portsmouth,  Ohio 

38  56 

82  49 

468 

9 

James  H.  Poe. 

Portsmouth,  Va 

36  50 

76  19 

30 

11 

Prof  N.  B.  Webster. 

Poultney,  Iowa 

42  40 

91  20 

9 

3 

P>.  njamin  F.  Odell. 

Princeton,  Mass 

42  28 

71  53 

1, 113 

12 

John  Brooks. 

Princeton,  Minn 

45  50 

93  45 

9 

3 

0 E.  Garrison. 

Providence,  R I 

41  49 

71  25 

9 

12 

Prof.  A.  Caswell. 

Quasqueton,  Iowa 

42  23 

91  43 

888 

8 

E.  0.  Bidwell,  M.  D, 

Racine,  Wis 

42  44 

87  44 

GOO 

3 

W.  J.  Durham. 

Racine,  Wis..-.-,-.-.- 

9 

y 

E Sejitnour. 

Randolph,  Pa 

41  28 

80  10 

1,720 

2 

0.  T.Tlobbs. 

Red  River  Settlement,  H,  B.  Territory 

50  08 

97  00 

9 

5 

Donald  Gunn. 

Red  Wing,  Minn., [Hamlin  University] 

44  34 

92  30 

1 

Rev.  Jabez  Brooks. 

Richmond,  Ind. 

39  47 

84  47 

800 

10 

Joseph  Moore. 

Richmond,  Mass 

42  23 

73  20 

1,  190 

12 

Win.  Bacon. 

Ridge,  Md.  (a) 

38  05 

76  18 

9 

7 

T.  G.  Stagg. 

a Point  Lookout,  or  St.  Iiiegoes. 


KEDtJCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


313 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No,  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

Feet. 

Riley,  111 

42  OS 

88  33 

650 

9 

E Babcock. 

Roclieport,  Mo 

38  55 

92  38 

? 

4 

Charles  Q Chandler,  M.  D. 

Rochester,  N.  Y 

43  08 

7 7 .^1 

12 

William  llaikness. 

Roclies-tev,  N.  Y 

43  08 

77  51 

516 

12 

Will.  C.  Pratt. 

llonico,  Mich 

42  44 

83  00 

714 

12 

Seth  L Andrews,  M.  D. 

Rouseiiiont,  Va 

38  05 

78  21 

450 

12 

George  C.  Dickinson. 

Rutliven,  Va 

37  15 

77  15 

? 

6 

Julian  C.  Ruffin. 

Sacramento,  Cal 

38  35 

121  40 

39 

12 

Thomas  M Logan,  M.  D. 

Sag  Harbor,  N.  Y 

40  59 

72  20 

40 

11 

Ephraim  N.  Byram. 

St.  Augustine,  Fa  ..  

29  49 

81  35 

8 

8 

P.  B.  Matiran,  M.  D. 

St.  Francisville,  La 

30  49 

91  27 

? 

1 

B.  R.  Gifford. 

St.  .lames,  Mich 

45  44 

85  27 

? 

5 

James  J.  Strang. 

St.  John’s,  Newfoundland 

47  35 

52  38 

? 

9 

E M.  J.  Delany. 

St.  John's,  S,  0 

12 

T.  P.  Ravenel. 

St  Louis,  Mo - 

28  37 

90  16 

482 

11 

Geoi-ge  Engelm.ann,  M.  D. 

St.  Martin  Canada 

45  32 

73  36 

118 

12 

Charles  Smallwood,  M.  D. 

Salem,  N.  J 

39  34 

75  27 

? 

2 

C.  M.  Dodd. 

Salt  Ponds,  Fa 

24  33 

81  48 

4 

12 

Wm.  C.  Dennis. 

San  Francisco,  Cal 

37  48 

122  23 

115 

2 

W.  0.  Ayres,  M.  D. 

Saratoga,  N.  Y 

42  00 

74  00 

360 

1 

Walter  H.  Hiker. 

Sangatuck,  Mich 

42  30 

85  50 

? 

4 

L.  H.  Streng. 

Savannah,  Ga 

32  05 

81  05 

42 

12 

John  F.  Posey,  M.  D. 

.'■avannah,  Ohio 

41  12 

82  31 

? 

12 

John  Irgrarn,  M.  D. 

S lyhrook.  Conn,  (a) 

41  18 

72  20 

10 

12 

James  Rankin. 

Scioto,  Ohio 

38  40 

81  49 

468 

1 

J.  H.  Poe. 

Shamokin,  Pa 

40  45 

76  31 

700 

12 

P.  Friel. 

Shelhurn,  Vt 

44  23 

73  11 

150 

10 

George  Bliss. 

Shelburne,  N H 

44  23 

71  06 

920 

1 

Fletcher  Odell. 

Sidney,  Ohio 

40  21 

83  40 

? 

4 

Joseph  Shaw. 

Smithfield,  Va 

36  50 

76  41 

100  ? 

12 

Johir  K.  Ptirdie,  M.  D. 

Smithville,  N.  Y 

44  00 

76  01 

? 

5 

.1.  E Breed. 

Somerset,  Pa 

40  02 

79  02 

1,997 

7 

Frank  Chorpenning,  M.  D. 

Southwick,  Mass 

42  48 

72  10 

265 

3 

Amasa  Holcomb. 

Sparta,  Ga 

33  18 

83  09 

550 

12 

E M.  Pendleton,  M.  D. 

Spenceitown,  N.  Y 

42  19 

73  41 

700 

12 

S.  F.  Wood'n  and  A.  W.  Morehouse. 

Springdale,  Ky. 

38  07 

85  34 

570 

12 

Mrs.  Lawrence  Young. 

Springfield,  Mass 

42  06 

72  35 

199 

5 

Lucius  C.  Alliii. 

Stanbndge,  Canada  East 

45  00 

73  00 

? 

1 

J C.  Baker. 

Steuben,  Maine 

44  44 

67  50 

50 

12 

J D.  Parker. 

Stockton,  Cal 

37  57 

121  14 

? 

7 

R.  K.  Reid,  M D. 

Stratford,  N.  H 

44  08 

71  07 

1,000 

12 

B Gould  Brown. 

Superior,  Wis 

46  38 

92  03 

658 

12 

L.  Washington. 

Sykesville,  Md. 

39  23 

76  57 

700 

12 

Miss  Harriott  M.  Baer. 

'I'areutum,  Pa 

40  37 

79  19 

950 

2 

John  H.  B.iird. 

Taunton,  Mass 

41  49 

71  09 

? 

1 

Albert  Schlegel. 

'i'hoinaston,  Ga 

32  54 

84  23 

833 

12 

James  Anderson. 

Toronto,  Canada 

43  39 

79  21 

342 

12 

Magnetic  Observatory. 

Townsendville,  N.  Y 

42  37 

76  62 

1,000 

3 

Jolin  Lefferts. 

Trinity,  La 

31  37 

91  47 

68 

2 

Edward  Murill,  M.  D. 

Trout  Hun  Valley,  Va. 

39  00 

78  01 

? 

11 

D.  H.  Ellis. 

Troy,  N.  Y 

42  44 

73  36 

58 

2 

Prof.  I).  Greene. 

Troy  Hill,  Pa 

40  30 

80  00 

? 

2 

Victor  Scriba. 

Unionville,  Ohio 

41  50  i 

81  01 

650 

8 

Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica 

17  59 

76  56 

225 

3 

Upper  Alton,  111 

39  00 

89  36 

? 

10 

Dr.  John  James. 

Urhana,  Ohio 

40  06 

83  43 

1,015 

12 

Prof.  M.  G.  Williams. 

Utica,  N.  Y. , [Lunatic  Asylum] 

43  07 

75  15 

500 

5 

Dr.  L.  A.  Tourtellot. 

Vera  Cruz,  Mexico 

19  12 

96  09 

26 

5 

Dr.  G Berendt. 

AVal  1 i tm  ford , Corrn 

41  27 

72  50 

133 

9 

Benjamin  F.  Harrison. 

W'alnut  Grove,  Tenn 

36  00 

82  53 

1,350 

5 

James  B.  Bean. 

AVampsville,  N.  Y 

43  04 

75  50 

500 

12 

Stillman  Spooner. 

Warrington,  Fa  

30  21 

87  16 

12 

12 

Joseph  Fry. 

40 


a Lyiide  Point, 


314 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No,  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Warsaw,  111 ..... 

O ' 

41  00 

0 ' 

92  31 

Feet, 

y 

9 

Benjamin  Whitaker. 

Washington,  D.  C 

38  53 

77  01 

30 

12 

Smithsonian  Institution. 

Washington,  Texas 

30  2G 

96  15 

? 

1 

B F.  Bucher. 

Washington,  Texas  

30  26 

96  15 

? 

12 

W.  H.  T.  Rhodes. 

Waterford,  N.  Y 

42  48 

73  41 

? 

12 

John  C.  House. 

Watertown,  N.  Y 

43  56 

76  08 

33 

12 

Peter  0.  Williams,  M.  D. 

Waukesha,  Wis 

43  00 

88  12 

833 

9 

Prof.  S.  A.  Bean. 

West  Bedford,  Ohio 

40  18 

82  01 

876 

4 

H.  D.  McCarty. 

West  Concord,  N.  Y 

42  32 

78  52 

2,000 

5 

Lewis  Woodward. 

West  Enfield,  N.  H 

43  38 

72  07 

? 

5 

Kath.  Purmort. 

West  Fairlee,  Vt 

43  55 

72  15 

? 

2 

L.  W.  Bliss. 

Westfield,  Mass.. 

42  06 

72  48 

y 

12 

Rev.  Emerson  Davis. 

West  Haverford,  Pa.. 

40  00 

75  21 

y 

12 

Paul  Swift,  M.  D. 

West  Salem,  111 

38  30 

88  00 

? 

11 

Henry  A.  Titze. 

Weymouth,  Mass 

42  12 

71  00 

150 

7 

N.  Quincy  Tirrell,  M.  D. 

Whitemarsh  Island,  Ga 

32  02 

81  01 

18 

12 

R.  T.  Gibson. 

Williamstown,  Mass.,  [Williams Coll.] 

42  42 

73  13 

725 

12 

Lavalette  Wilson. 

Winchester,  Va 

39  15 

78  10 

? 

10 

John  W.  Marvin. 

Windham,  Maine  

43  49 

70  17 

y 

2 

Samuel  A.  Eveleth. 

Wirt  Court  House,  Va 

39  05 

81  26 

y 

8 

J.  N.  Hoff. 

Wolfville,  Nova  Scotia.. 

45  06 

64  25 

95 

12 

Prof.  A.  P.  S.  Stuart. 

Worcester,  Mass 

42  16 

71  48 

536 

12 

Wm.  H Rice,  M.  D. 

Zanesville,  Ohio 

40  00 

81  31 

y 

2 

L.  M.  Dayton. 

Zanesville,  Ohio 

39  58 

82  29 

700 

4 

John  G.  F.  Holston,  M.  D. 

Zebulon,  Ga 

33  07 

84  26 

y 

12 

Mrs.  J.  T.  Arnold. 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


315 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  E.,  JANUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a) 

29.  64 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Montreal 

29.  82 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.52 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

St.  Martin. 

29.  80 

4 

9 pm. 

30.  52 

16 

9 p.  m 

29.  25 

Toronto  (a) ..... 

29.  67 

2.5 

10  |i.  m. 

30.  28 

28 

6 a.  m. 

29.  18 

Wolfville 

29.  37 

12 

9pm 

30.01 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Maine Carmel .... 

29.  53 

5 

7 am. 

30.  30 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.08 

Gardiner  .... 

29,74 

4 

9 p.  m 

30.  42 

17 

2 p.  m 

29.31 

Portland 

29.  76 

5 

7 a m. 

30.  43 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Steuben 

29.  92 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  68 

17 

2 pm. 

29.  46 

New  Hampshire.. Concord .... 

29.  55 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  63 

5 

7 am. 

30.  33 

17 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  17 

Massachusetts  ....  Amherst 

29.  70 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Nantucket  ... 

29.  88 

4 

9 p.  m 

30.  49 

13 

2 p.  m 

29.  35 

New  Bedford 

29.  83 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  48 

13 

9 p.  m 

29.  26 

Newburyport 

29.  91 

5 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  56 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

North  Attleborough 

29.  72 

5 

7 a.  ra. 

31).  38 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Princeton 

28.  71 

5 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  32 

13 

9 p.  m. 

28.  14 

South  wick  (d) ... 

29.  85? 

5 

7 am. 

30.  56 

13 

9 p.  m 

29  37? 

Westfield 

30  14 

4 

9pm 

30.  62 

13 

9 pm. 

29.  91 

Williamstown 

29.  20 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

13 

9 p.  m 

28.  64 

Worcester 

29.39 

2 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  94 

13 

9 p.  m 

28.  73 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  71 

4 

10  p.  m. 

30.  37 

13 

1 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.81 

5 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.37 

13 

2 p.  m. 

c 28.  28 

New  York.  ......Blackwell’s  Island.. 

29.  99 

26 

7 a.  m. 

/30  50 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.37 

Canton 

29.  42 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  05 

17 

7 a.  m. 

6 28.  94 

Clinton 

28.89 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.48 

13 

9 p.  m. 

28.  44 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.  19 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  76 

13 

2 p.  m 

29.  52 

Flatbush 

29.  86 

4 

2 p.  m. 

c 30.  48 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Geneva ....... 

29.  40 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Homer ... 

28.  69 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  19 

Libel  tv  

28.32 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  97 

13 

9 p.  m. 

27.80 

New  York  city 

29.  90 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  52 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Oswego 

29.  30 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  93 

28 

2pm 

28.  80 

Ovid 

28.87 

25 

9 p m. 

29.  42 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  12 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29.  17 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  64 

Plattsburg  

29.  83 

12 

2 p.  m 

30.  46 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

29.  43 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  06 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  68 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  35 

13 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.  05 

Spencertown 

29.  38 

4 

9 p.  m 

30.  01 

13 

2 p.  in. 

28.74 

New  Jersey ...Bloomfield . 

29.  80 

4 

9 p,  m. 

30.46 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Burlington  (^) 

30.  02 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  56 

13 

2 p.  m 

29.  44 

Lambertville 

30.  05 

4 

9 p m. 

30.  66 

13 

2 p.  m 

20.  37 

Newark  (k) 

29.  91 

4 

6 p.  m. 

30.49 

13 

6 p.  m 

29.  27 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  13 

26 

7am 

29.  67 

28 

7 a.  m 

28.  59 

Carlisle 

29.  21 

26 

7 a.  m 

c 29.  75 

13 

2 p.  m 

28.  64 

Chromedale 

29.  86 

4 

9 p.  m 

30.42 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

Ge  tt  vsbn  rg(a). 

29.46 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.01 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Harrisburg 

29.  76 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

Morrisville  {g)  

30.  09 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  65 

13 

2 pm. 

29.45 

Norristown 

29.96 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  48 

28 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  45 

Philadelphia . 

29.87 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  38 

13 

7 a m. 

29.  27 

Pittsburg 

29.  11 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.93 

13 

7 a.  m 

28.  50 

Delaware Newark  (a) .. 

29.  83? 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

28 

7 a m. 

29.30 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  06 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  63 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

Chestertown 

29.87 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

Frederick 

29.71 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

a Sec  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b Ssme  heiitlit  at  2 p.  ni.  the  17th  of  the  month. 
c S ime  height  at  9 p.  m.  the  4th  of  this  month. 
d Incomplete. 


e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

/ Same  heiglit  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  25th. 
g Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
k Observ'ations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 


316 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1856. 


N.A.ME  OF  ST.VTION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day, 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  08 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  64 

13 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  52 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  07 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  57 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  49 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

20 

7 a.  m 

29.  10 

Goldsborough 

30.  00 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

South  Carolina All  Saints.. 

30.  02 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

Camden 

29.  93 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

Charleston,  [ Johnson] 

30.  11 

11 

2 p.  m 

30.  41 

20 

2 p.  m. 

2!>.  63 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  47 

9A)  fir; 

St.  John’s  (6) 

29.  98 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  4 1 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  10 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  41 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

Sparta 

29.  48 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

20 

7 a.  m 

29.  07 

T homaston  (n) 

29.  38 

11 

7 a.  m 

29.  GO 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Florida Atsena 

29.  9(i 

22 

7 a.  m 

30.  23 

20 

7 a m 

(7  29.  67 

Jacksonville 

30.  17 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

Salt  Ponds  (c) 

29.  74 

22 

2 p m. 

29.  94 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.63 

Warrington  (6'. 

30.  13 

22 

Sunrise. 

e 30.  47 

19 

Sunset. 

29.  63 

Alabama  Auburn 

29.  43 

22 

7 a m. 

29.  67 

19 

2 p.  m 

29.  01 

Missisi  ippi O.xford 

29.  71 

22 

2 p.  in. 

30.  01 

26 

2 pm. 

29.  24 

Port  Gibson 

29.  71 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Texas New  Braunfels 

29.  17 

28 

2 p.  ni 

29.  90 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.  74 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  tig 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

27 

2 p.  m 

29.  14 

Kentucky Btillardsville 

29.  IG 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

Millersburg  (c) 

29.  39 

10 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  77 

12 

2 p m. 

28.  99 

Paris 

29.  2G 

4 

7 a.  m 

29.  63 

27 

9 p.  Ill 

28.  68 

Springdale 

29.  51 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Ohio Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  G1 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  03 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Cincinnati,  [LeaJ ............... 

30  09 

28.  41 

College  HilC...." 

29.  13 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  57 

27 

9 p m. 

28.  59 

Dayton  ....... ....... 

29.  33 

28 

29.  91 

27 

28.  94 

Germantown 

29.  31 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

27 

9 p m. 

28.  74 

Granville  (6) 

29.  04 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  68 

Hillsborough 

28  91 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  37 

Hiram.  .... 

28.  92 

26 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  48 

28 

7 a.  m 

28.  38 

Ob  rlin 

29.  14 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  74 

28 

7 a.  m 

28.  65 

Perrysburg  (6) 

29.44 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  99 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Urbana 

28.81 

25 

9 p m. 

29.  29 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  31 

Michigan Ann  Arbor 

29.  15 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  75 

28 

7 a m. 

28.  70 

Battle  Creek 

29.  15 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  72 

Romeo 

29.  07 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  62 

Indiana New  Harmony 

29.  79 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Illinois Manchester  (6) 

28.  94 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

27 

9 p m. 

28.46 

Upper  Alton 

29.  GO 

3 

9 p m 

30.  00 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Missouri. ..St  Louis 

29.  63 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  04 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.08 

Wisconsin Appleton 

29.  18 

25 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  68 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  71 

Beloit ..... 

29.  30 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

31 

9 p.  m 

28.  87 

Kenosha  City  (j) 

29.  53? 

Manitowoc  

29.  72 

30.  29 

29.  22 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  37 

25 

9 pm. 

29.  90 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Racine  (h) 

29.  4G 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  99 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

Superior  . 

29.  47 

25 

7 a 111 . 

30.  1 1 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Iowa ..Dubuque 

29.  47 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Muscatine 

29.  G5 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

27 

2 p.  m. 

i 29.  22 

Quasqueton 

29.  19 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

31 

2 p.  rn. 

28  71 

California ..Sacramento 

30.  00 

26 

9 p.  m 

30.  24 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

San  F rancisco  (&) 

30  OG 

21 

2pm 

30.  19 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  84 

Stockton  (c) 

29.  59 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.20 

West  Indies Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica 

29.  82 



9J  a.  m. 

29.  93 

'ih  p.  m. 

29.  63 

a Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  13th. 
b See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month, 
c Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
e Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  23d. 


f Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  25th. 
g Observations  very  much  interrupted. 

K Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 


reductions  of  meteorological  observations, 


317 


No,  3._BAR0METER,  corrected  to  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

I 

i 

MEAN. 

MAXIMU.M. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

iiEiaiiT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour, 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Briti.sh  America  ..Hamilton  (a) 

29.  47 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  42 

16 

9 a.  m. 

28.  80 

Montreal 

29.  58 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  21 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

29.  21  ? 

St.  Mai  tin 

29.  5() 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  78 

Toronto  (a) 

29.  48 

6 

6am 

30.  09 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Wolfville 

29.  19 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.  30 

Maine Carmel 

29.  33 

6 

9 p m. 

29.  98 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  37 

Gai  (liner ... 

29.  52 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  16 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  71 

Steuben 

29.  62 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  55 

New  Hampshire.. Concord  . 

29.  36 

.6 

9 It.  m. 

30.  00 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  35 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  11 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  19 

Massachusetts Amlierst 

29.  51 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  15 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Nantucket 

29.  74 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  39 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

New  Bedford 

29.  65 

6 

9 pm. 

30.  27 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.97 

Newburvport 

29.  63 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

North  Attleborough 

29.  56 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Princeton 

28.52 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

12 

7 a.  m. 

27.82 

Soutliwick  (h) 

29.  62 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

17 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  15 

We.stfield 

30.  03 

6 

7 a.  m 

30.47 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

Williamstown 

29.  02 

6 

7am 

29.  65 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  38 

Worcester 

29.  20 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  81 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Pihode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  54 

6 

10  p.  m. 

30.  17 

17 

1 p m. 

28.87 

Connecticut Pomfret 

28.  66 

6 

2 p.  m 

29.  24 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  06 

New  York Blackwell’s  Island 

29.  83 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  49 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Canton 

29.  21 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.85 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  57 

Clinton 

28.  71 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  10 

Fishkill  Landing 

29.  98 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  67 

12 

7 a m. 

29.  38 

Flatbush 

29.  70 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

12 

7 a m. 

29.  07 

Ford  ham 

29.  63 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  26 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

29.  23 

7 a.  m 

29  85 

fil 

Homer  

28.  52 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

16 

9 D.  m. 

27.  92 

Liberty  

28.  12 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  69 

12 

7 a.  m. 

27.  56 

Madrid  (a) 

29.  39  ? 

6 

7 a m. 

30.  09 

12 

7 a.  m 

28.80 

New  York  city 

29.  67 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

12 

7 am. 

29.  06 

Oswego  

29.  10 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  76 

16 

9 p m. 

28.44 

Ovid 

28.  71 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

16 

2 p m. 

28.  11 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29  00 

6 

Sunrise. 

29.58 

16 

Sunset. 

28.  39 

Plattsburg 

29.  59 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

Ilochesler,  [Pratt] 

29.30 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  51 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

17 

7am 

28.  82 

Spencertown 

29.  31 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  89 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.55 

New  Jersey Bloomfield  

29.  70 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.33 

12 

7 am. 

29.  07 

Burlington  

29.  79 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  41 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

Lambertville  

29.  87 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  54 

12 

7 a m. 

29.37 

Newark  [d) 

29.  76 

6 

7 a m. 

30.  40 

12 

7 a.  m 

29.  12 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

28.  95 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

16 

9 p m. 

28.  34 

Carlisle 

29.  05 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

16 

9 p.  111. 

28.  44 

Cbromedale 

29.  71 

6 

7 am. 

30.  41 

16 

9 p m. 

29.  08 

Gettysburg 

29.  35 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

16 

9 p.  m 

28.  68 

Harrisburg 

29.  64 

6 

7 a.  in 

30.  27 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Lewisburi;  (a) 

29.  40 

6 

6 a.  m 

30.  07 

16 

1 0 p m . 

28.  75 

Morrisville  (e) 

29.  95 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

12 

7 a m. 

/ 29.  40 

Norristown 

29.  78 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  41 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

Philadelphia 

29.  73 

6 

7 a m. 

30.  38 

12 

7 a,  m 

29.  14 

Pittsburg 

29.  80 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.  16 

Delaware Newark 

29.  71 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

12 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  10 

Maryland Annapolis  ('/) 

29.  92 

6 

7J  a.  m. 

30.  62 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

a See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
h For  the  last  14  days  of  the  month  only. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m on  the  I7th  of  this  month. 


d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  C p.  m. 
e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/ Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  12th  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  16th. 


318 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Maryland- Chestertown 

29.  77 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

Frederick 

29.  56 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

29.  94 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  64 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  94 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  38 

6 

7 a m. 

29.  93 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Goldsborough 

29.  88 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

16 

2 p.  m 

29.  28 

South  Carolina All  Saints  

29.  92 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  42 

Camden 

29.  82 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  11 

6 

7 a m. 

30.  62 

21 

7 am. 

29.  75 

30.  58 

29.  66 

Edisto  Island  (a) 

30.  01 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.81 

St.  John’s  (a) 

30.  05 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  53 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  71 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  CO 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Sparta 

29.  38 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

16 

9pm 

28.  95 

Thomaston  (6) 

29.  27 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

16 

2 p.  m. 

c 28.  90 

Florida Atsena 

29.  89 

5 

7 a.  m 

30.  27 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.51 

Jack.sonville 

30.  07 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  53 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.57 

Salt  Ponds  (b) ...... 

29.  70 

5 

2 p.  m. 

30.00 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

Warrington 

30.  04 

5 

2 pm. 

30.  47 

21 

7am 

29.  62 

Alabama Auburn  

29.30 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Mississippi Oxford 

29.54 

5 

7 a.  m 

30.  00 

16 

2 pm. 

29.  16 

Port  Gibson 

29.  59 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Texas New  Braunfels  (6). 

28.  99 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

16 

2 pm. 

28.  72 

Tennessee  .Glen wood .... 

29.  54 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

Kentucky Ballardsville 

29.  00 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

16 

2 p.  m 

28.47 

Millersburg  (b) 

29.  25 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Paris - 

29  09 

5 

7 a.  m 

29.  55 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  51 

Springdale  .... 

29.  37 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

16 

2 p.  m 

28.  80 

Ohio ..Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

29.44 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.76 

29.  96 

28.  65 

College  Hill 

28.  98 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  49 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.34 

29.  33 

29.  73 

28.  91 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

29.  15 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Granville 

28.  87 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  24 

Hillsborough 

28.  76 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

16 

2 p.  m 

28.  12 

Hiram 

28.78 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  35 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.31 

Oberlin — 

28.  97 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.51 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  24 

Perry sburg  (a) — 

29.  31 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  57 

Urbana 

28.  66 

6 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  16 

16 

2 pm. 

27.  98 

Michigan  ..Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

28.  93 

6 

7 a m. 

29.  51 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  24 

Battle  Creek 

28.  99 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  38 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (a) 

28.  92 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

16 

6 a.  m. 

28.  22 

Indiana New  Harmony 

29.  62 

5 

7 am. 

30.  14 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

28.  91 

Illinois Manchester  (a) 

28.79 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  27 

Upper  Alton 

29.47 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

Missouri Hannibal  (a) 

29.  37 

5 

9 a.  m. 

e 30.  06 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  69 

St.  Louis 

29.47 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

Wisconsin Appleton  

28.  97 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

1 

7 a.  m 

28.  16 

Beloit 

29.  IS 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  53 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  54 

29.  38 

29.  57 

29.  94 

28.  95 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ... 

29.  20 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  57 

Racine,  [Seymour] 

29.  36 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  84 

16 

9 a.  m. 

28.  69 

Superior 

29.  25 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

15 

9 p.  ra. 

28.  66 

29.  29 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Muscatine 

29.45 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.83 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Quasqueton  (a) 

29.  06 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.37 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.49 

a Sec  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month.  d Same  height  at9  p.  m.  on  the  5th. 

i Not  corrected  for  temperature.  e Same  height  at !)  p.  m.  on  the  4th. 

c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  16th.-  / Observations  very  much  interrupted. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


319 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day, 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

California 

..Sacramento 

30.  01 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.31 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

San  Francisco 

29  99 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.26 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

West  Indies 

Stockton  (a) 

--Up  Park.  Cam Pj  Jamaica  _ 

29.  55 
29.  80 

10 

7 a.  m. 
9^  a.  m. 

(i  a.  m. 

b 29.  80 
29.  93 

4 

2 p.  m. 
9J  a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 
29.  64 

South  America 

..Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c) .... 

29.82 

5 

29.  94 

22 

d 29.  72 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
b Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 


c See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
d Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  2^th. 


f 


320 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  4.— BAROMETEK,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT| 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a) 

29.  5G 

31 

9 a m. 

30.  00 

2 

9 a.  ih. 

28.  96 

Montreal - 

29.  (ifi 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  12 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

St.  John’s 

29.  25? 

5 

9 a.  m. 

29.  80  ? 

24 

9 p.  m 

? 28.  70 

St.  Martin 

29.  (H 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  13 

o 

2 p.  in. 

29.  06 

Toronto  (o) 

29.  56 

31 

10  p m 

30  05 

2 

6 am. 

28.  83 

Wolfville  (6) 

29.  57 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  71 

Maine Carmel — 

29.  39 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

2 

2 p.  Ill 

c 28.  9 ) 

Gardiner - 

29.  63 

31 

9 p,  m. 

30.  07 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Portland - 

29.  62 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

2 

9 p.  m 

29.  13 

Steuben 

29.  60 

30 

9 p.  m. 

30.  06 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  44 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29  87 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  46 

31 

9 p.  m 

29.  89 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Norwich  [d) 

29.  45 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.82 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  58 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  01 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

Cambridge  (a) 

29.  76 

4 

Sunrise 

30.  21 

28 

3 p.  in. 

29.  37 

Nantucket -■v%c 

29.  81 

4 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  27 

2 

2 p.  in. 

29.  13 

New  Bedford 

29.  72 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Newburyport 

29.  78 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

2 

2 p.  in. 

29.  14 

North  Attleboro’ 

29.  63 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

2 

2 p.  in. 

29.  01 

Princeton 

28.  61 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

2 

2 p.  111. 

28.  04 

South  wick  (rf) 

29.  84 

4 

7 a-  m. 

30.  19 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Westfield 

30.  04 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  32 

2 

2 p.  111. 

29.  81 

Williamstown  t — 

29.  08 

31 

9 p.  m 

29.  55 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.48 

Worcester  

29.  28 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  81 

2 

2 p.  m.‘ 

28.  71 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  61 

4 

Sunrise 

30.  05 

2 

1 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Connecticut Norwich  (d) 

29.  83 

31 

9 p.  m 

30.  25 

28 

7 a.  in. 

r 29. 49 

Pomfret 

28.  73 

4 

7 am. 

e 29.  12 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  16 

New  York Blackwell’s  Island 

29.  87 

31 

2 p.  III. 

30  32 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

Canton 

29.  27 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Clinton 

28.  79 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  21 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.  06 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Flatbush 

29.  76 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  21 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

29.  29 

29.  84 

7 a 111. 

28.  51 

Liberty  . 

28.  24 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  65 

2 

2 p.  m. 

27.  71 

Madrid  (/) 

29.  52 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  04 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

29.  44 

9 p.  m. 

29.  97 

7 a m. 

28.  77 

New  York  city 

29.  78 

31 

9 p m. 

30.  25 

2 

7 a.  111. 

29.  17 

29.  45 

29.  98 

2 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Oswego 

29.  17 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  69 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  47 

Ovid — 

28.  78 

31 

9 p m. 

29.  26 

2 

7 a.  in. 

28.  12 

Penn  Yan  («) 

29.  08 

31 

2 p,  m. 

29.  50 

2 

Sunrise 

28.  45 

Plattsburg 

29.  67 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  10 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

29.  37 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  85 

2 

7 a.  in. 

28.  73 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  57 

4 

7 a,  m. 

30.  01 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

Spencertown 

29.  28 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

2 

2 p.  m 

28.  70 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  74 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Burlington 

29.  85 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29  31 

Larabertville 

29.  96 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  39 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Newark  (j) 

29.  78 

4 

7 a.  m. 

h 30.  15 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Pennsylvania Bedford  

29.  02 

18 

7 a m. 

29.  30 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Carlisle 

29.  11 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  52 

2 

7 a m. 

28.57 

Chromedale 

29.  77 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  18 

2 

7 a m. 

29.  19 

Gettysburg 

29.  35 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  76 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

Harrisburg 

29.  67 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

2 

7 a.  m. 

2i.  13 

Lewisburg  (a) 

29.  45 

31 

10  p.  m. 

29.  92 

2 

6 a.  in. 

28.  87 

Morrisville  (i) 

30.  02 

31 

9 p,  m. 

30.  40 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

Norristown 

29.74 

15 

9 p.  m. 

30.  18 

27 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  32 

a See  notes  to  t.ible  of  tlierniometer  for  this  iiioiitli. 
h For  the  first  5 days  of  the  month  only, 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 
d Month  ineomplete. 
e Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  18th. 


/ For  the  last  21  days  of  the  month  only, 
g Obs(  rvations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  S p.  m. 
A Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  Slot, 
t Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


321 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Philadelphia 

29.  77 

31 

9 p m. 

30.  16 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Pittsburg 

28.87 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

1 

9 p.  m 

28.  33 

Delaware Newark. 

29.  82? 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.56 

Maryland Annapolis  (a) 

29.  9f> 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

2 

7^  a.  m. 

29.  39 

Frederick 

29.  61 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29  99 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

29.  98 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  38 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.55 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  95 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  42 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill — 

29.  40 

4 

7 am. 

29.  70 

1 

9 p.  m 

28.  94 

Goldshorough 

29.  91 

4 

7 a.  m 

30.31 

2 

7 a.  m 

29.39 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  93 

31 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  33 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.49 

Camden ■ 

29.  84 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  14 

4 

7 a,  m. 

30.50 

2 

7 am. 

29.  70 

30.  46 

29.  68 

Edisto  Island 

30.  04 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.84 

St.  John’s  (a) 

30.  06 

4 

Sunrise 

30.  60 

2 

Sunrise 

29.  56 

Georgia Savannah 

30.01 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.59 

Sparta 

29.38 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

Thomaston 

29.  27 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.56 

21 

2 p.  m. 

5 29.  01 

Florida Atsena 

30.  07 

4 

7 am. 

30.  30 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Jacksonville 

30.  08 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  43 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

Salt  Ponds  (c) 

29.71 

4 

2 p.  m. 

<7  29.90 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.42 

Warrington  (a)... - 

30.06 

4 

2 p.  m. 

30.  35 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.72 

Alabama Auburn 

29.31 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Mississippi Columbus  (e) 

29.82 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.48 

Oxford 

29.  57 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Texas New  Braunfels(c) 

28.  94? 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.  63 

Tennessee  .Glenwood 

29.  59 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Knoxville 

29.  05 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.35 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.56 

Kentucky Ballardsville 

29.  07 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.40 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Paris 

29.  15 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.48 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Springdale 

29.46 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.79 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Ohio Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

29.50 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

College  Hill 

29.  06 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.40 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.58 

Dayton  . _ _ . . . 

29.  27 

29.  59 

29.  03 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

29.  23 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.73 

Granville 

28.  92 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.35 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  38 

Hillsborough 

28.84 

31 

9 p m. 

29.  17 

1 

9 p.  m 

28.31 

Oberlin 

29.  08 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.52 

1 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  57 

Perrysburg  (a) 

29.38 

31 

1pm. 

29.  79 

2 

7 a.  m. 

/28.  92 

Urbana  

28.  74 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.28 

Zanesville,  [Holston] 

29.  13 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  55 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

Michigan Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

29.  08 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.52 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.59 

Battle  Creek 

29.  09 

31 

7 a m. 

29.  51 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  63 

Detroit 

29.51 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  97 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.01 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (a) 

29.  01 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.45 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.52 

Indiana New  Harmony 

29.  70 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.36 

Richmond 

28.  98 

31 

2 p.  m 

29.  30 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  48 

Illinois Manchester 

28.  82 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

20 

1 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Upirer  Alton 

29.52 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  79 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  55 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

23 

7 a.  m 

29.24 

Wisconsin Appleton 

29.  08 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.56 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Beloit 

29.  23 

31 

7 a m. 

29.  60 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.88 

Kenosha  (y) 

29.  49 

Madison 

29.  08 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Manitowoc .. 

29.  69 

30.  12 

29.  31 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.29 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Racine,  [Seymour]  (A)  ... 

29.  40 

31 

9 a.  m. 

29.  80 

2 

9 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Superior 

29.35 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.82 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  85 

See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month.  e For  the  last  1.3  days  of  the  month  only. 

Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  aist.  / Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  tlie  1st. 

Not  correeted  for  temperature.  g Observations  very  much  interrupted. 

Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  29th.  A Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  in. 

41 


322 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  MARCH,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Wisconsin 

..Waukesha  (a) 

29.21 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Iowa 

..Dubuque 

29.33 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

Muscatine 

29.52 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

23 

7 a.  m. 

b 29.  19 

Quasqueton 

29.  15 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.47 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.78 

California 

..Sacramento 

29.  98 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  29 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Stockton  (c)  

29.  54 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

9 

9 p.  ra. 

29.  22 

Wpst  Tnflio.s 

--Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (a)-------.- 

29.  80 

9^  a.  m. 

29.  91 

29.  71 

South  America. 

..Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a). 

29.78 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.86 

22 

6 a.  m. 

29.71 

a See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
h Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  19tb. 


c Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


323 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  APRIL,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT* 

Day. 

Hour. 

Da}'. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a) 

29.  61 

10 

9 a m. 

30.06 

12 

9 a.  m. 

29.  14 

Montreal 

29.  79 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

St  John’s  (rt) 

29.  69 

22 

9 a.  m. 

29.  95 

18 

9 a.  m. 

29.40 

St.  Martin 

29.  78 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Toronto  (i) 

29.  58 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

12 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  17 

Maine ..Carmel 

29.  59 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Gardiner 

29.  80 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Portland 

29.  80 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  19 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Steuben 

29.  90 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

12 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  32 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  62 

1 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  02 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  59 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Norwich 

29.  59 

30.  05 

29.  08 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  74 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  22 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Bridgewater  (6) 

29.88 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

12 

7 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Cambridge  (5) 

29.  90 

1 

Sunrise. 

30.  34 

12 

3 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Nantucket 

29.  96 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  36 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.46 

, New  Bedford 

29.88 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Newburyport 

29.  93 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.33 

North  Attleborough 

29.  78 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Princeton 

28.  80 

26 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  19 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  25 

Westfield 

30.  10 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

Williamstown 

29.23 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Worcester 

29.45 

26 

7 a.  m. 

e29.  81 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

Rhode  Island Providence  (6) 

29.77 

1 

10  p.  m 

30.  26 

12 

1 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Connecticut Norwich 

29.  59 

8 

9 p.  m 

30.  69 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

Pomfret 

28.  87 

26 

7 a m. 

29.  25 

12 

9 p.  m 

28.41 

Wallingford  (6) 

29.  84 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

12 

1 p.  m. 

29.  40 

New  York .Blackwell’s  Island 

29.  98 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

21 

7 a.  EQ. 

29.  39 

Buffalo  (6).. 

29.30 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.80 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  81 

Canton 

29.39 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.84 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.  14 

1 

7 a. tn. 

30  64 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Flatbush 

29  85 

1 

7 a.  m. 

/30.  34 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Geneva  

29.  39 

29.  88 

28  87 

Liberty  

28.  38 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  77 

21 

9 p.  m. 

27.  90 

New  York  city  

29.  94 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

North  Salem 

29.  57 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

?,Q  Ofi 

Oswego 

29.  23 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  78 

Ovid 

28.84 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

22 

7 a.  m. 

g 28.  39 

Penn  Yan{6) 

29.  18 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.59 

22 

Sunrise. 

28.  70 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

29.42 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.97 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  68 

1 

2 p.  ra. 

.30.  11 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Spencertown 

29.  31 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.75 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  82 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Burlington,  [Frost] 

29.85 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  36 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Lambertville.  

30.04 

1 

2 and  9 

30.  50 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.48 

Newark  (A) 

29.88 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

21 

6 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Pennsylvania Bedford  (6) 

29.  12 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

3 

2 p.  in. 

28.  81 

Carlisle 

29.  14 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Chromedale 

29.82 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Gettysburg 

29.41 

1 

7 a.  m. 

f29.89 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Harrisburg 

29.71 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Lewisburg 

29.50 

1 

7 a,  m. 

30.  03 

21 

9 p. in. 

28.  94 

Morrisville  (y) 

30.  06 

1 

7 a.  m. 

i 30.  53 

21 

2 p.  111. 

29.45 

Noiristown 

29.  72 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  1 1 

21 

2 p.  m. 

A 29.  14 

North  Whitehall 

29.  78 

30.  20 

29,  24 

Philadelphia 

29.  82 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Pittsburg 

28.89 

1 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  32 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  48 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 pm.  ^ Same  hcittiit  at  2 p.  m.  on  tlie  I2lh. 

b See  notes  to  table  of  tlierniomcter  lor  this  month.  h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 

c Same  neijht  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  26th,  and  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  30th.  i Same  heifilit  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  Ist. 

il  Same  lieight  at  2 p.  m.  on  tlie  26th.  j Not  corrected  for  temperature, 

e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  1st,  and  at  9 p ni.  on  the  30th.  k Same  heigiit  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  21st. 

f Same  height  at  9 p in  on  the  1st. 


324 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

\ 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINI.MUM. 

DATE. 

nEIGIIT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Delaware.. Newark,  [Martin] 

29.  76 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  63 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Dist.  of  Columbia. Washington 

30.  01 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  57 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  97 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.48 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.40 

Portsmouth 

29.  66 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Winchester 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  43 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.81 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Goldshorough 

29.  98 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  97 

1 

7 a.  m. 

a 30.32 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Camden 

29.88 

1 

7 a.  na. 

30.  28 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

30.  14 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.37 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  42 

29.  77 

Edisto  Island 

30.06 

27 

2 p.  m. 

30.  24 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  84 

St.  John’s  (b) 

30.  15 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  50 

22 

Sunrise. 

29.  74 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  03 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.36 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

Sparta 

29.  38 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Thomaston 

29.41 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Florida' Atsena 

30.  14 

13 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  30 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.^5 

Jacksonville 

30.  10 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  35 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.76 

Salt  Ponds  (d)  

29.  73 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

Warrington 

30.  02 

9 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  22 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.81 

Alabama Auburn 

29.36 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.59 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.09 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.78 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.43 

Oxford — 

29.51 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Texas New  Braunfels  (d)  

28.76 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

22 

9 p.  m. 

28.  48 

30.  01 

2 p.  m. 

30.  57 

29.  43 

Tennessee. Glen  wood 

29.  52 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.79 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Kentucky .Ballardsville 

29.  03 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Paris 

29.  11 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.50 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Springdale 

29.  43 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

29.  44 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.85 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Cleveland 

29.  16 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.76 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

29.  15 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  71 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

29.  17 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Granville 

28.92 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.33 

22 

7 a.  m. 

/28.  53 

Hillsborough 

28.81 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.21 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.48 

Oberlin 

29.  05 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.51 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Urbana 

28.  72 

10 

2 p,  m. 

29.  14 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.36 

Zanesville,  [Holston] 

29.  09 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  76 

Michigan Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

29.05 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

12 

7 a.  rn. 

28.  60 

Battle  Creek 

29.  02 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

Detroit 

29.  48 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (b) 

29.  01 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  56 

Indiana New  Albanv 

29.  49 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

New  Harmony 

29.  60 

10 

7 a.  in. 

29.  94 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Richmond 

28.98 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.40 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Illinois .Manchester  (b) 

28.  65 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  29 

Upper  Alton 

29.38 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.81 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.00 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.39 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

Wisconsin Appleton  

28.94 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.46 

2 

2 p.  m. 

g 28.38 

Beloit 

29.  11 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

Kenosha  (A) ............ 

29.37 

Madison,  [Schue] 

28.99 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.52 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  42 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  19 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.80 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.42 

Racine,  [Seymour]  (i) 

29.30 

10 

9 a.  m. 

29.  80 

2 

9 a.  m. 

28.  86 

Superior 

29.  24 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.72 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  67 

Waukesha 

29.  06 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.61 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  34 

a Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
h See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  montli. 
e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  13th. 
d Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
e Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  tlie  9tli. 


/ .Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
g Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 
ft  Observations  very  much  interrupted, 
i Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


325 


No.  5.— BA.EOMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE, 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Iowa 

.-Dubuque.- 

29.  16 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  61 

Muscatine 

29.  35 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.84 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.85 

Quasqueton  (a) 

28.  91 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.41 

California...... 

. -Sacramento 

29.  98 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Stockton  (b) 

29.  53 

1 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.72 

12 

7 a.  m. 

(7  29.  25 

South  America. 

..Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 

29.  75 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

a See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


c Same  hei(;ht  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  3d  and  5th. 

d game  height  at  3 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  13th,  and  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  19th. 


326 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

1 

MAXI.MUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Diiy. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

1 

laches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a) 

29.  63 

G 

9 a.  m. 

29.  95 

28 

1 9 a.  m. 

29.  22 

Montreal 

29.  70 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

28 

: 2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

St.  M.irtin 

•29.  70 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.09 

Toronto  (a)-- 

29.  59 

5 

10  p.  m. 

29.  97 

28 

6 a.  m. 

29.  12 

Maine Carmel 

29.  52 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Gardiner 

29.  72 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Portland — 

29.  75 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Steuben. 

29.78 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

28 

9 p.  m 

29.  27 

New  Hampshire.. Concord  (a) 

29.55 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  66 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Bridgewater  (a) 

29.  78 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

28 

7 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Cambridge  

29.84 

14 

2 p.  m. 

30.  35 

28 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  30 

Nantucket 

29.  92 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

New  Bedford 

29.  81 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

28 

2 p.  m. 

b 29.34 

Newburyport 

29.  89 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.39 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.34 

North  Attleborough 

29.  70 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Princeton 

28.74 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

28 

2 p.  ra. 

28.21 

Westfield 

30.  07 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  41 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

Williamstown  (a) 

29.  38 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Worcester 

29.36 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  69 

1 

6 a.  m. 

30.  20 

28 

1 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Connecticut Norwich 

29.88 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

Pom  fret  

28.82 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  38 

Wallingford 

29.  79 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.27 

New  York Blackwell’s  Island 

29.91 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Canton 

29.35 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.  05 

1 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  55 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Flatbush 

29.  79 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Geneva  ........ .... 

29.  34 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  82 

New  York  city 

29.  91 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

North  Salem 

29.  .'^4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Oswego 

29.  19 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

28 

7 a.  m 

28.  71 

Ovid - 

28.  80 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

28 

7 a.  m . 

28.  31 

Penn  Yau  (a) 

29.  20 

6 

Sunrise. 

29.  56 

28 

Sunrise. 

28.  71 

Pompev  Hill  ......... ... 

28.  15 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  47 

7 a.  m. 

27.  73 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

29.  39 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.76 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  94 

Sag  Harbor  (a) ..i 

29.  64 

6 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  03 

9 

7 a.  in. 

29.  29 

Spencertown 

29.  21 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

New  Jersev Bloomfield 

29.  76 

14 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Burlington i 

29.  79 

G 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Lambertville  - 

29.  99 

1 

7 and  2 

30.  35 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

NGwark(d) ..j 

29.  82 

6 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  28 

5 

7 a.  m, 

29.  25 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  06 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.70 

Carlisle 

29.  11 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Chromedale 

29.  77 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Easton 

29.  60 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Gettysburg 

29.  34 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.71 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

Harrisburg 

29.  66 

6 

7 a.  m . 

30.  02 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Lewishurg 

29.46 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Morrisville  (/) 

30.  03 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

28 

2 p.  in. 

29.55 

Norristown 

29.  58 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Philadelphia.. ! 

29.  79 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.39 

Pittsburg ..j 

28.84 

31 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  12 

29 

7 a.  m . 

h 28.  54 

Somerset i 

27.59 

22 

7 a.  m. 

27.83 

29  [ 

2 p.  m. 

27.  28 

Delaware Newark,  [Martin]  (a). 

29.  78 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.40 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  59 

6 

7 a.  111. 

29.  97 

29  ! 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Dist.  of  Columbia . W ashington 

29.  95 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

29  ' 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Virginia  Alexandria 

29.93 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.28 

28  1 

1 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.57 

a See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month.  e Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  23(1. 

b Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  28tU.  / Not  corrected  lor  temperature. 

c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  14th.  g Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  31st. 

i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.  and  6 p.  m.  h Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  29th, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


327 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

.VIEAN. 

1 

1 

i 

1 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Virginia Portsmouth  (a) 

29.68 

31 

7 a.  m. 

6 29.  90 

29 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  30 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

1 29.37 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Goldshorough 

! 29. 8S 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

South  Carolina All  Saints  

29.  8G 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  16 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

Camden 

29.  78 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

C'haileston,  [Oawsnn]  

30.  29 

29.  74 

Charleston.  [Johnson].. 

1 30.06 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.79 

Edisto  Island  {d) 

29.  99 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  82 

St.  John’s 

30.  05 

31 

2 p.  ra. 

30.  34 

20 

Sunrise. 

29.75 

Georgia Savannah  

29.  91 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  17 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Sparta 

29.  27 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.46 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Thomaston  (d) 

29.  40 

1 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  60 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.20 

Florida Atsena  (d) 

2'9.  74 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.01 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.46 

Jacksonville 

29.  96 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.21 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

St.  Augustine  (d) 

29.  98 

31 

10  p.  m. 

30.21 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Salt  Ponds  (a)  

29.  62 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.75 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.37 

Warrington 

29.88 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Alabama Auburn 

29.23 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.41 

18 

2 p.  m. 

28.92 

Greensborough  (d) 

29.54 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.39 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.75 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.91 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  46 

Oxford 

29.44 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.67 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.22 

Texas New  Braunfels  (a).. 

28.70 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  44 

Tennessee Glen  wood 

29.46 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.71 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Kentucky Ballardsville 

29.00 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.31 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Paris 

29.  07 

31 

2 p.  m. 

/29.31 

18 

7 a.  m. 

g 28.  81 

Springdale 

29.40 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.63 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Ohio  Bellefontaine 

29.76 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.84 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.40 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.73 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29. 11 

Cleveland 

29. 16 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.40 

29 

7 a.  m. 

h 28.86 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

29.  13 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

29.  14 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.82 

Granville 

28.86 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.51 

Hillsborough 

28.78 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.06 

17 

2 p.  m 

28.50 

Oberlin 

29.06 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.70 

Urbana 

28.  68 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.93 

29 

7 a.  m. 

i 28.  40 

Zanesville,  [Holston] 

29.  06 

31 

2 p.  m 

29.  33 

29 

7 a.  m. 

h 28.  79 

Michigan  Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

29.03 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.32 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  62 

Detroit 

29.49 

28 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  73 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (d) 

29.02 

21 

9 p.  m. 

k 29.29 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  62 

Indiana.... New  Albany 

29.43 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29. 12 

New  Harmony 

29.56 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.81 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.21 

Richmond .... 

28.97 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Hlinois Manchester  (d) 

28.  68 

31 

7 a.  m. 

1 28.96 

1 

7 a.  m. 

m 28.  35 

Upper  Alton 

29.39 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  45 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.72 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

Wisconsin. Appleton 

29.  00 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.59 

Beloit 

29.  14 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.39 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.73 

Kenosha  (n) ... 

29.  43 

Manitowoc 

29.  72 

29.  99 

29.  26 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  25 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.49 

2 

7 a.  m. 

0 28.83 

Racine,  [Seymour]  (p) 

29.32 

25 

9 a.  m. 

29.  50 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.95 

Superior 

29.  32 

25 

7 a.  m. 

q 29.  60 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.01 

Waukesha 

29.  12 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

1 

7 a.  m. 

0 28.  70 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
b S.ime  height  at  3 p.  ro.  on  the  31st. 

c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.,  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  3d  ; 2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the 
28tli,  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  29tb. 
d See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month, 
e Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

/ Same  heielit  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  3ist. 
g Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  17th  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  18th. 
h Same  bei^t  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 


i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  17th. 

j Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  22d  and  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
k Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  dth. 

I Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  26th. 
m Same  height  at  1 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
n Observations  very  much  interrupted. 

0 Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
p Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
q Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  4th. 


328 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT, 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Iowa 

..Dubuque 

29.  21 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Muscatine 

29.  38 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Quasqueton  (a) 

29.  05 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.83 

California 

..Sacramento  ... 

29.  89 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Stockton  (h) 

29.45 

11 

7 am. 

c 29.  60 

19 

2 p.  m. 

d 29.  20 

South  America. 

..Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 

29.75 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.83 

7 

6 pm. 

29.  65 

c Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  20;  7 a.  m.  and  2 and  9 p.  m.  on 
the  27th  ; 7 a.  m.  and  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  28th,  and  7 a.  m.  and  2 
and  9 p.  ni  on  the  31st. 
d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2Iat. 


a See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


329 


No.  7.— B'AROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

j Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Ilamilton  (a) 

29.  62 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  87 

29 

9 p m. 

29.  35 

Montreal 

29.  79 

6 

7 a m. 

30.  20 

4 

9 pm. 

29.  22 

St  Martin 

29.  65 

5 

9 p m. 

30.  01 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Toronto  (6)  

29.  55 

23 

6 a m. 

29.  78 

29 

2 p m. 

29.  21 

Maine ..Carmel  (b) 

29.  58 

6 

7 am. 

30.  05 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Gardiner 

29.  72 

6 

7am 

30.  17 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Portland  

29.  77 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Steuben 

29.  84 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

30 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  43 

New  Hampshire.. Concord  

29.  57 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

29 

2 p m. 

29.  19 

Vermont Norwich 

29.  57 

6 

7 a.  m 

29.  98 

29 

2 p m. 

29.  18 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  69 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Bridgewater  (b) 

29.  79 

1 

7 a ni. 

30.  24 

29 

7 p.  m. 

29.45 

Cambridge  (b) 

29.  88 

6 

Sunrise 

30.  28 

30 

Sunrise 

29.  53 

Nantucket 

29.  93 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

29 

9 p.  m 

29.  64 

New  Bedford 

29.  84 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Newburyport 

29.  89 

6 

7 a m. 

30.  33 

30 

2 p m . 

29.47 

North  Attieborough 

29.  74 

6 

7 a m. 

30.  13 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Princeton  

28.80 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

29 

9 p.  m. 

28  48 

Westfield  

30.  04 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

Williamstown 

29.  20 

6 

6^  a.  m. 

29.  53 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Worcester 

29.  41 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  74 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Rhode  Island Providence  (6) 

29.71 

6 

6 a.  m. 

30.  08 

29 

1 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Connecticut ...  Norwich 

29.  91 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  25 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Pomfret 

28.  86 

6 

7 am. 

29.  17 

29 

9 p.  m 

28.  56 

Wallingford 

29.81 

6 

7 a.  m 

d 30.  13 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  49 

New  York ..Blackwell’s  Island 

29.97 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Canton 

29.  33 

6 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  59 

29 

9 p m. 

28.  97 

Flatbush 

29.  80 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Geneva  ....  - . . . 

29  34 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  03 

Lowville  ( f) 

28.  98 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

2 p m. 

28.  64 

New  York  city .... 

29.  94 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

North  Salem 

29.  56 

7 a 111. 

29.  93 

9 D.  in. 

29.  25 

Oswego 

29.  19 

23 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  43 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Ovid 

28.82 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

30 

7 a.  m 

28.  60 

Penn  Yan  (b) 

29.  22 

6 

2 p m. 

29.  44 

29 

9 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Pompey  Hill 

28.  20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  44 

27.  96 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

29.  37 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Spencertown 

29.  23 

6 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  58 

29 

2 p.  m. 

h 28.  95 

Utica  

29.  34 

6 

7 am. 

29.  63 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

New  Jersey...... Bloomfield 

29.  78 

6 

7 a.  m. 

e 30,  04 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Burlington 

29.  78 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

30 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  56 

Lambertville  

30.  01 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

29 

9 p m. 

29.  82 

Newark  

29.  85 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

8 

7 a.  m 

29.  46 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  07 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

9 

7 a.  m 

28.  92 

Canonsburg 

28.  71 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

8 

2 pm. 

28.  42 

Carlisle  

29.  14 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Chromedale 

29.  78 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

29 

9 p.  m 

29.  53 

Easton 

29.  69 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.51 

Gettysburg 

29.  37 

1 

7 a.  m 

29.  63 

29 

9 p.  m 

29.  15 

Harrisburg 

29.  67 

1 

7 a m. 

29.  94 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.41 

Lewisburg 

29.46 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Morrisville  (k) ... 

30.  03 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

14 

2 p.  m 

i 29.  80 

Norristown 

29.  57 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  83 

9 

2 p.  m. 

i29.37 

Pittsburg 

28.89 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

8 

7 a.  m 

m 28.  71 

Somerset 

27.  64 

22 

7 a.  in. 

27.  85 

8 

2 p.  m. 

27.  44 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p,  m. 
b See  notes  to  table  ot  thermometer  for  this  month, 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  16tli. 
d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  6th. 

/ For  the  last  half  of  the  monih  only. 
g Same  height  at  2 p.  rn.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  23d. 

42 


h Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  30th. 
i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  29th. 
j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  in. 
k Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

I Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  Mth. 

m Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  8th  and  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  29th. 


330 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1856. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  64 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

Dist.  of  Columbia.Waiihington 

29.  96 

1 

7 a.  m 

30.  24 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Virginia Alexaiidiia 

29.  94 

1 

7 am. 

30.  21 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  74 

Portsmouth 

29.  78 

1 

7 a.  m 

30.  14 

14 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  54 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  40 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  94 

1 

7 a.  m. 

b 30.  20 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.74 

Camden  

29.  82 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Charleston,  [Johnson] ... 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  08 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30  31 
30.  40 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 
29.  97 

Edisto  Island  (c) 

30.  05 

1 

6 a m. 

d 30.  23 

15 

6 a.  m. 

29.  92 

St.  John’s  (c) 

30.  13 

21 

2 p.  m. 

30.  38 

15 

Sunrise 

29.  90 

Georgia Savannah 

29.99 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.82 

Sparta 

29.  33 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Thomaston  (c) 

29.  47 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

Florida Atsena 

29.  92 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.  13 

15 

7 a.  m 

29.  80 

Jacksonville 

30.  04 

22 

7 am. 

30.  30 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  88 

St.  Augustine 

30.  11 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  94 

Salt  Ponds  («) 

29.74 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

Warrington 

29.  98 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.  21 

10 

9 p.  m. 

/ 29.  83 

Alabama  Auburn 

29.  33 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

9 

2 p.  m. 

g 29.  16 

Greensborough 

29.  61 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.40 

Mississippi ..Columbus 

29.75 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Oxford 

29.  50 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.75 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.28 

Texas  New  Braunfels  (e) 

28.  65 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  88 

9 

7 a.  m. 

h 28.53 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  52 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.30 

Walnut  Grove  (c) 

28.  54 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  66 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  44 

Kentucky Ballardsville 

29.  05 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.29 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Paris 

29.  13 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.38 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Springdale 

29.47 

22 

7 a.  m. 

i29.  70 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

Ohio  . Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

29.  45 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  7 1 

29 

2 p.  111. 

29.  24 

Cleveland 

29.  23 

22 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  44 

13 

2 p.  m.’ 

29.  04 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

29.  18 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

12 

7 a.  m 

28.90 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

29.  16 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Germantown,  [Binkerd]  

29.  11 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.47 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Granville ... 

28.  93 

22 

7 a,  m. 

29.  16 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Hillsborough 

28.  82 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

8 

2 p.  m. 

k 28.  67 

Oberlin 

29.  05 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Drbana 

28.  71 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  94 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28  52 

Zanesville,  [Holston] 

29.09 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

Michigan  . ... Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  

29.  00 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.77 

Battle  Creek 

29.  01 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  79 

Detroit 

29.  45 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Romeo,  [Andrews] 

28.  97 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

29 

9 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Indiana New  Albany 

29.  46 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

9 

7 a.  m. 

f 29.  30 

New  Harmony 

29.  60 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

9 

7 a.  m 

29.  38 

Illinois Manchester 

28.  67 

22 

7am. 

28.  87 

29 

2 p.  m. 

m 28.  49 

Upper  Alton 

29.  39 

22 

7 am. 

29.  62 

28 

2 p.  m 

29.  15 

Missouri Palmyra 

29.34 

22 

9am 

29.  55 

29 

Sunrise 

n 29.  11 

St.  Louis 

29.46 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.  89 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  14 

29 

2 p.  m. 

n 28.  58 

Beloit 

Kenosha  (o) 

29.  11 
29.  41 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.32 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Madison,  [Schue] 

28.  95 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  20 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  42 

29 

2 p.  m. 

n 28.  95 

a Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  14th. 
b Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  Ist. 
c See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
d Same  height  at  6 a m.  on  the  22d. 
e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/ Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  11th. 
g Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 

h Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  llth  and  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  8th. 


i Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  21st. 
j Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2Ist. 
k Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  tlie  7th. 

I Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
m Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  8th. 
n Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

0 Observations  very  much  interrupted. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


331 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Wisconsin 

-Hncinftj  [Seymour]  {p's  . . . 

29.  27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  49 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Superior 

29.  18 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  74 

Iowa 

-Dubuque 

29.  18 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  38 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.82 

Muscatine 

29.  35 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

Quasqueton  {h) 

28.  99 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.83 

California 

-Sacramento 

29.  85 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Stockton  (c) 

29.45 

2 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  70 

20 

2 pm. 

e 29.  25 

South  America  . . 

-Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (V) 

29.  75 

13 

6 a.  m. 

29.  83 

19 

6 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  (6) 

23.  93 

28 

7 a.  m. 

24.00 

24 

2 p.  m. 

23.  88 

d Same  heipht  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 

e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  15th  and  at  9 p.  m.  on  the 
20  th. 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
i See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month, 
c Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


332 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI. MUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America. .Hamilton  (a) 

29.  69 

22 

9 a.  m. 

29.  91 

12 

9 a.  m. 

29.  37 

Montreal 

29.  83 

9 

7 a m. 

30.  10 

18 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  54 

St  John's  («) 

29.  70 

31 

9 a.  m. 

29.  86 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

St.  Martin 

29.  67 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  99 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Toronto  {h) 

29.  59 

22 

6 a.  m. 

29.  84 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Maine ....Caimel 

29.  50 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Gardiner 

29.  70 

9 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  00 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

Portland 

29.  77 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.47 

Steuben 

29.  80 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

New  Hampshire.  .Concord 

29.  58 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

18 

9 I',  m. 

29.  27 

Vermont.. Shelburn  (rf) 

29.  47 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Massachusetts Amheist 

29.  70 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Bridgewater  (6) 

29.  80 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

18 

7 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Cambridge  (i) 

29.  88 

22 

7 a.  III. 

30.  13 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29  56 

Nantucket 

29.  93 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

New  Bedford  

29.85 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  12 

4 

2 )).  m. 

29.  56 

Newburyport 

29.  90 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

North  Attleborough 

29.  76 

23 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  02 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.45 

Princeton 

28.  82 

22 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  06 

3 

9 p.  ni. 

28.46 

Westfield 

30.  07 

22 

7 a.  m. 

/30.  24 

4 

7 a.  ni. 

g 29.  99 

Williamstown  (5) 

29.  24 

22 

6i  a.  m. 

29.  49 

4 

6^  a.  m. 

28.  97 

Worcester 

29.  42 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

12 

2 !>.  m. 

29.  15 

Rhode  Island Providence  (b) 

29.  76 

24 

6 a.  m. 

29.  99 

4 

1 p.  m. 

29.47 

Connecticut Norwich 

29.  93 

22 

9 p.  ra. 

30.  18 

12 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  62 

Pomfret 

28.  88 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

6 

2 p.  m. 

28.  59 

Wallingford 

29.  83 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

New  York Beverly  (d) 

29.  73 

21 

2 p.  m. 

30.  20 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.43 

Blackwell’s  Island 

29.  99 

22 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  23 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

Clinton 

28.  93 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Flathush 

29.  80 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

Fordham 

29.  73 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

12 

7 a.  ni. 

29.39 

Geneva  .......................... 

29.  39 

29.  61 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  03 

Lowville. ...... .......... 

29.  03 

29.  24 

2 p.  m. 

28.78 

New  York  city 

29.96 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

North  Salem .......... 

29.  58 

9 p.  rn. 

29.  91 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

Oswego 

29.  26 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.49 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Ovid 

28.  87 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

12 

2 p,  m. 

28.  52 

Penn  Yan  (h) 

29.  27 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  51 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Pompey  Hill.... ........ 

28.  26 

28.  47 

2 p.  m. 

28.  00 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

29.  44 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  64 

23 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  88 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.31 

Spencertown 

29.  26 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.50 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

Utica 

29.  37 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.79 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

Burlington,  [Schmidt]. 

29.  80 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.04 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

Lambertville 

30.  04 

24 

7 and  2 

30.  24 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

Newark  [j) 

29.  85 

23 

7 a.  m. 

*30.  09 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.52 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  12 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Canonsburg 

28.79 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.60 

Carlisle 

29.  19 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.42 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Chromedale  

29.81 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.53 

Easton 

29.  72 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.46 

Gettysburg 

29.42 

22 

7 a.  m. 

7 29.  65 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Harrisburg 

29.  72 

23 

7 a.  m. 

m 29.  93 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.46 

Lewisburg .... 

29.51 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.21 

Morrisville  (n) 

30.  06 

22 

7 a.  m. 

0 30.  27 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
h See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  8lh  of  this  month. 
d For  tlie  lagt  23  days  of  the  month  only, 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

/ Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  23d. 

ff  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  13th,  and  7 a.  m.  on  the  31st. 

h Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  12th. 


i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  23d. 
j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 
k Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2d. 

I Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  tlie  23d  and  24th. 
m Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  24tli. 
n Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

0 Same  height  at  2 p.  ui.  on  the  22d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


333 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

bay. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Norristown 

29.72 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

Philadelphia 

29.  71 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Pittsburg 

28.  94 

21 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  16 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  69 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

29.  99 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

12 

2 p.  m . 

29.71 

Virginia.  Alexandria 

29.  97 

2t 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

Portsmouth 

30.  03 

21 

7 a.  m. 

6 30.  19 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.74 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill. 

29.  43 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  95 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  18 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 

Camden 

29.  84 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.56 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  17 

22 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  35 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

Oliarlcston , [na.wson] 

30.  36 

29.  95 

St.  John’s  {d) 

30.  16 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.  37 

12 

Sunrise. 

29.88 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  00 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.20 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

Sparta 

29.  34 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Thomaston 

29.  29 

22 

7 a,  m. 

e29.  48 

11 

2 p.  m. 

/29.  05 

Florida Atsena 

29.  94 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Jacksonville 

30.  09 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.81 

St.  Augustine 

30.  12 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  84 

Salt  Ponds 

29.  77 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.87 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

Warrington 

30.  00 

27 

2 p.  m. 

30.20 

11 

9 p.  ra. 

29.73 

Alabama Auburn 

29.  32 

22 

7 a.  m. 

^29.  48 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.04 

Greensborough  

29.  62 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.81 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.34 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.78 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.52 

Texas New  Braunfels  (h) 

28.  64 

24 

7 a.  m. 

i 28.  80 

10 

2 p.  m. 

j 28.  53 

Tennessee .Glen  wood 

29.65 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

11 

9 p.  m. 

A:  29.  23 

Walnut  Grove  (tZ) 

28.42 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  16 

Kentucky Ballardsville 

29.07 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.76 

Millersburg 

29.32 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  55 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Paris 

29.  16 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

11 

2 p.  m. 

1 28.  84 

Springdale 

29.37 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.71 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Ohio Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  29 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Cleveland 

29.  30 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.97 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

29.  20 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.87 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

29.  18 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.47 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Germantown,  [Binkerd] 

29.  11 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

Granville * 

28.98 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.22 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.54 

Hillsborough 

28.87 

21 

7 a.  m. 

m 29.  10 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.53 

Oberlin 

29.  21 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.35 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  63 

Urbana 

28.78 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.03 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.42 

Michigan Battle  Creek... 

29.  08 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  68 

Detroit 

29.  52 

24 

7 a.  m. 

n29.  85 

12 

7 a.  m. 

0 29.09 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (<Z) 

29.  04 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  32 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  61 

Indiana New  Harmony 

29.  62 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.88 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.30 

Richmond 

28.  96 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Illinois Jlanchester  (d) 

28.  70 

21 

7 a.  m. 

i>28.  95 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.36 

Upper  Alton 

29.44 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.70 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Missouri Palmyra 

29.37 

20 

9 a.  m. 

2 29.  64 

11 

Sunrise. 

r 29.  05 

St.  Louis 

29.51 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.77 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.  96 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

12 

7 a.  m. 

1 28.  59 

Beloit 

29.  17 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.49 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Kenosha  (s) 

29.  47 

a Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  21st. 

6 Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  23(1,  28th,  and  29th. 
d See  notes  to  table  of  th(*rmometcr  for  this  month, 
e Same  lieight  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  23(1,  and  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  21111. 
/ Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  12tli. 
g Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  28th. 
h Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
i Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2r)th. 
j Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  llth,  12th,  and  13th. 


k Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  llth. 

I Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  llth. 
m Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  23d. 
n Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  L9th. 
o Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  27th. 
p Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  22d. 

(/  Same  height  at  7 a.rn.  on  the  21st. 
r Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  1 1th  and  I2(h . 
8 Observations  very  much  interrupted. 


334 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

height. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Wisconsin . 

--Madison,  [Schue]-- 

29.  03 

20 

7 a.  m. 

a29.  34 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  28 

20 

7 a.  m. 

b 29.  59 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Racine,  [Seymour]  (c)-- 

29.  33 

20 

9 a.  m. 

29.  63 

11 

9 a.  m. 

28.  97 

Superior - 

29.  24 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

Waukesha 

29.  10 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.48 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Iowa 

--Muscatine - 

29.44 

21 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  67 

11 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  13 

California 

. . Sacramento - 

29.  84 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

8 

2 p.  m. 

/29.  71 

Stockton - 

29.  42 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

8 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  30 

South  America- 

--Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (h) 

29.  77 

13 

2 p.  m. 

i 29.  82 

1 

2 p.  m. 

j 29.  69 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela 

23.  93 

17 

7 a.  m. 

23.  99 

1 

2 p.  m. 

23.  87 

a Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  20th. 
b Same  height  at  9 p.  ra.  on  the  21st. 
c Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  9 p.  m. 
d Same  height  at  7 a.m.  on  the  22d. 
e Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  11th. 
/ Same  height  at  9p.  m.  on  the  7tli. 


g Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  7th5  8th,  and  9th,  7 a.  m.  and 
2 and  9 p.  in.  on  the  12th,  and  2 and  9 p.m.  on  the  24th. 
h See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
t Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  12th. 

j Same  height  at  6 a.  m.  on  the  1st,  and  6 p.  m.  on  the  18tlu 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


335 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMU.M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Indus 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a) 

29.  61 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  93 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Montreal 

29.  81 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  18 

12 

9 p.  ra. 

29.  59 

St.  John’s  (6) 

29.  74^ 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  96 

15 

9 j).  m. 

29.  52 

St.  Martin  

29.  65 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  98 

21 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  40 

Toionto  (a) 

29.  52 

26 

6 a.  m. 

d29.  76 

19 

10  p.  m. 

29.  17 

Maine  ... Gardiner 

29.  68 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  19 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

Portland 

29.  78 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  04 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

Steuben 

29.  82 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

22 

7 a.  in. 

29.  47 

New  Hampshire  ..Concord  (^) 

29.57 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

7 

7 a.  in. 

29.  36 

Vermont Norwich  (a)  

29.  54 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Shelburn 

29.  41 

3i 

9 p.  m. 

29.  80 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  64 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

Bridgewater  (a) 

29.  76 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

Cambridge  (a) 

29.  81 

28 

Sunrise 

30.  16 

21 

Sunrise. 

29.30 

Nantucket 

29.  85 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  28 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

New  Bedford 

29.  78 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

Newburyport  

29.86 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

North  Attleborough 

29.  68 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  96 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

Princeton 

28.  75 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.07 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  27 

Westfield  

30.  02 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

21 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  87 

Williamstown  (a) 

29.  15 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

20 

6J  a.  m. 

28.  68 

Worcester 

29.  36 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  68 

28 

6 a.  m. 

30.  04 

21 

6 a.  m. 

29.  13 

Connecticut... Norwich 

29.85 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  20 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

Pomfret 

28.78 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  33 

Wallingford 

29.  76 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  10 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

New  York ..Beverly  (/)  

29.  63 

1 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  85 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Blackwell’s  Island • 

29.  87 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Buffalo  (a) 

29.36 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

19 

2 and  9 

28.  90 

Cazenovia 

28.  48 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  77 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  12 

Fishkill  Landing  (a) 

30.  03 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Flatbush 

29.  73 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  10 

20 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  22 

Geneva  

29.  32 

9 p.  m. 

29.  62 

7 a.  ni. 

9, ft 

Lowville 

28.  94 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

7 a.  in. 

New  York  city 

29.  89 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

North  Salem 

29.  50 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

no 

Oswego 

29.  19 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

20 

2 p.  m. 

A 28.  71 

Ovid 

28.  81 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  40 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29.  20 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

29.  36 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  57 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  92 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

Spencertown 

29.  23 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Utica 

29.34 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  62 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

New  Jersey Bloomfield  

29.  69 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Burlington,  [Schmidt] 

29.  74 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

20 

2 p.  in. 

29.  33 

Lambertville 

29.  94 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  22 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Newark  (i) 

29.  77 

31 

6 p.  m. 

30.  14 

20 

6 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Pennsylvania  ....Bedford 

29.  03 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

20 

7 a.  m. 

j 28.  75 

Canonsburg 

28.  74 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  32 

Carlisle 

29.  11 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  75 

Chromedale 

29.  74 

27 

7 a.  in. 

30.  06 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

Easton 

29.  63 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

Gettysburg 

29.  34 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

20 

7 a.  in. 

28.  96 

Harrisburg  

29.  64 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Lewisburg 

29.  44 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

Moirisville  (A). 

29.98 

27 

7 a.  m. 

1 30.  25 

20 

7 a.  m. 

m 29.  50 

Norristown 

29.  62 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

a Pee  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b Observations  taken  at  U a.  in.  and  9 p.  m.  Not  reported  from  the 
26ih  to  the  19th  of  the  month. 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  in . on  the  28th  of  the  month . 
d Same  height  at  6 a.  m.  on  the  27th. 

e Observations  interrupted  from  the  19th  to  the  28th  of  the  month. 
f For  the  first  26  days  of  the  month  only. 


g Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2d. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  20th. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.  and  6 p.  m. 
J Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
k Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

I Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
m Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  20th. 


336 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1856. 


NAME  OE  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXtMU.VI. 

MINI.MU.M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Penns}  1 v ania Philadelphia 

29.  57 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

Pittsburg 

28.  88 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  45 

Somerset 

27.  G1 

27 

7 a.  m. 

27.  79 

19 

9 p.  m. 

27.  27 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  ()3 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

List  of  Columbia- Washington 

29.  92 

27 

7 a.  in. 

30.  23 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  90 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Ruthven 

29.  50 

28 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  80 

19 

9 p.  m 

29.  23 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  .97 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.59 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Goldsborougli 

29.  89 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  57 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  89 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  10 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Camden 

29.  77 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  13 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  29 

Edisto  Island  (6) 

30.  01 

27 

2 p.  m. 

a 30.  13 

20 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  88 

St.  John’s  (i) 

30.  07 

27 

2 p.  m. 

30.  30 

20 

Sunrise. 

29.  81 

Georgia Savannah 

29.  93 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Sparta 

29.  29 

28 

7 a.  m. 

(f  29.41 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Thomaston  (b) 

29.  20 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  38 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Florida Atsena 

29.  85 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  03 

31 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  55 

.Jacksonville 

30.  00 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

St.  Augustine 

30.  C4 

0 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

Salt  Ponds  (/) 

29.  09 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.84 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

Warrington  

29.  90 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

Alabama Auburn - 

29.  27 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.47 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Greensborough  (i) 

29.07 

2 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  79 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Mississippi- Columbus 

29.  70 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Texas New  Braunfels  {f) 

28.  57 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  70 

13 

9 p.  m. 

28.43 

Tennessee ..Glen wood  (6) 

29.  50 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29  23 

Walnut  Grove 

28.  39 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  57 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  14 

Kentucky Ballardsville 

29.  03 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  75 

Millersburg  

29.  22 

28 

7 a m. 

29.48 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  88 

Paris  

29.  09 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

Springdale 

29.  34 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Ohio Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  25 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

Cleveland 

29.  22 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  40 

19 

7 a.  m. 

h 28.  80 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

29.  19 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  76 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

29.  17 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  76 

Germantown,  [Binkerd] 

29.  00 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28,  73 

Granville - 

28.  94 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  50 

Hillsborough 

28.  82 

17 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  00 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  46 

Oberlin  (6) - — 

29.  03 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

Urbana 

28.  73 

10 

9 p.  m. 

j 28.91 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  30 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  00 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  73 

Detroit 

29.  50 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.87 

19 

7 a m. 

29.  05 

Borneo,  [Andrews]  (b) 

28.  99 

32 

9 p.  m. 

29.  32 

19 

7 a.  m. 

h 28.  63 

Indiana New  Harmony 

29.  00 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.79 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.31 

Richmond 

28.  95 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28  53 

Illinois Manchester  (b) 

28.  71 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  90 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  44 

Upper  Alton 

29.  40 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

Missouri Palmyra 

29.  39 

25 

9 a.  m. 

29.  00 

18 

3 p.  m. 

29.  11 

St.  Louis 

29.  52 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.  90 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  72 

Beloit - 

29.  17 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  44 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  92 

29.  47 

Madison,  [Schne] 

29.  05 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  35 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  78 

29.  75 

30.  04 

29.  29 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  28 

31 

2 p.  m. 

j 29.  54 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  97 

a Same  height  at  9 p,  m.  on  the  27th. 
b See  notes  to  tabtc  of  therniometer  for  this  month, 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  aOth. 
f Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


g Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  17th. 

A Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  19th. 
i Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  26th. 
j Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  31st. 
k I ibservatiotis  very  much  interrupted. 
t Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


337 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1856. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

DATE. 

HEIOHT* 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Wisconsin  

...Superior 

Inches. 

29.  29 

25 

7 a.  m. 

Inches 

29.  62 

1 

2 p.  m. 

Inches. 

28.89 

Waukesha 

28.  76 

5 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  05 

19 

2 p.  m. 

6 28.44 

Iowa 

...Muscatine 

29.  43 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

California 

Sacramento 

29.83 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Mexico 

Vera  Cruz  (c) 

29.  92 

17 

9 a.  m. 

30.  04 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.76 

South  America 

..Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  {d) 

29.  72 

1 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.  79 

21 

29.  65 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela 

23.  91 

1 

9 p.  m. 

23.  98 

14 

2 p.  m. 

23.  83 

a Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  5(h. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  J9th. 
c For  the  last  20  days  only. 


d See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month, 
e Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  14th. 


338 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOOICAL  OBSEEVATIONS. 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1856. 


NAMK  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

- HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

flour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Briti,sh  America..  Ha  mil  ton  (a) 

29.  66 

1 

9 a.  m. 

30.  00 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Montreal 

29.  91 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  47 

St.  John’s  (o) 

29.  76 

30 

9 a.  m. 

30.  20 

17 

9 a.  m. 

29.  00 

St,  Martin 

29.  74 

4 

2 p.  m. 

30.  19 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Toronto  (b) 

29.  60 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  97 

30 

10  p.  m. 

29.  15 

Wolfville 

29.  70 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Maine Carmel  (b) 

29.  68 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  84 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Gardiner 

29.  80 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Portland 

29.  86 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

Steuben 

29.  91 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  33 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  66 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

Vermont Norwiih. 

29.  65 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

Shelburn 

29.  55 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Massachusetts Amherst.. 

29.  76 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Bridgewater  (i) 

29.  88 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

24 

7 p.  m. 

29.47 

Cambridge  (b) 

29.  94 

1 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  26 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

Nantucket 

30.  01 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  26 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

New  Bedford 

29.  92 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Newburyport 

29.  99 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

North  Attleborough 

29.84 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

Princeton 

28.  88 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.46 

Westfield 

30.  10 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

Williamstown 

29.  28 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.77 

Worcester 

29.  49 

1 

9 p,  m. 

29.72 

24 

2 p,  m. 

29.  09 

Rhode  Island Providence  (6) 

29.  80 

1 

Sunrise. 

30.  14 

24 

Sunrise. 

29.  37 

Connecticut Norwich. 

30.  00 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.58 

Pomfret ...  — 

29.  34 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

Wallingford 

29.88 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  43 

New  York.. Blackwell’s  Island 

30.01 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

Buffalo 

29.32 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Cazenovia 

28.67 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.08 

Flatbush 

29.  87 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.41 

Geneva  .......................... 

29.  39 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

01 

29.  04 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

^6 

McGrawville 

28.  44 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.85 

30 

7 a.  m. 

27.  70 

New  York  city 

30.  00 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

30 

9 p,  m. 

29.56 

North  Salem. ..................... 

29.  63 

9 p,  m. 

29.  90 

H 

Oswego 

29.  27 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.84 

Ovid 

28.89 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.70 

30 

2 p.  m. 

c 28.  42 

Penn  Yan  (6) 

29.  25 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

30 

2 p.  m. 

(128.  83 

Rochester,  [Pratt]. 

29.  44 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.82 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  70 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.96 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Spencertown 

29.  44 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Utica 

29.42 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.77 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.82 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Burlington,  [Schmidt] 

29.86 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Lambertville 

30.  05 

4 

7 and  9 

30.  30 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Newark  (e) 

29.  93 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  13 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.39 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Canonsburg 

28.81 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

30 

2 p.  m. 

c 28.  44 

Carlisle ... 

29.  22 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.76 

Chromedale 

29.86 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Easton 

29.75 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Gettysburg 

29.  45 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.01 

Harrisburg ... ..... ...... 

29.77 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

Lewisburg 

29.  53 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Morrisville  (/)  .... 

30.  08 

4 

7 a.  m. 

g 30.  35 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Norristown 

29.  75 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
b See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month, 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  30th . 
d Same  height  at  sunset  on  the  30th . 


e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 
j Not  corrected  for  temperature  for  the  first  15  days  of  the  month. 
g Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  4th,  and  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 and 
9 p.  m.  on  the  5th. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOQICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


339 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Pennsylvania Philadelphia 

29.  69 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

Pittsburg 

24.  96 

2 

7 a.  m. 

• 29.  19 

30 

2 p.  111. 

28.  59 

Somerset. 

27.  68 

5 

7 a.  m. 

27.  90 

30 

2 p.  m. 

a 27.  31 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  73 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Ridge 

29.  93 

5 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  19 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  03 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.54 

Virginia Alexandria. 

30.  01 

5 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  3 1 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.51 

Portsmouth  (6j 

29.  95 

17 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  13 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  73 

Ruthven 

29.  70 

4 

2 p.  m. 

c 29.  93 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  46 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Goldsborough 

29.  98 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

South  Carolina All  Saints  

30.  00 

4 

2 p.  m. 

rf30.  21 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

Camden.. 

29.  89 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

Charleston,  [.JohnsonJ 

30.  09 

6 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  28 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  40 

29.  88 

Columbia 

29.  76 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  42 

Edisto  Island 

30.  09 

5 

2 p.  m. 

/30.  23 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  86 

St.  John’s  {ff)-  - 

30.  15 

5 

2 p.  m. 

30.  42 

1 

Sunrise 

29.  75 

Georgia. Savannah 

30.  04 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  24 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Sparta. 

29.  37 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

29 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  19 

Thomaston  

29.  29 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.49 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Florida Atsena 

29.  89 

5 

2 p.  ra. 

30.  06 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Jacksonville 

30.  09 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

St.  Augustine 

30.  11 

5 

7 a.  m. 

i30.  30 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.77 

Salt  Ponds 

29.  67 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Warrington  (g).. 

29  99 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

29 

Sunset. 

29.  82 

Alabama Auburn 

29.37 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  84 

24 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  96 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Natchez 

29.  89 

17 

7 a.  m. 

*30.  03 

21 

2 p.  m. 

129.77 

Port  Gibson 

29.87 

25 

7 a.  in. 

30.  02 

28 

2 p.  rn. 

29.  69 

28.  70 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Tennessee. ...Glen  wood 

29.  59 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Knoxville 

29.  12 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

Kentucky Bal  lardsville 

29.  11 

2 

7 a.  m. 

20.  24 

28 

2 p.  in. 

28.  83 

Paris 

29.  19 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

28 

2 p.  111. 

28.  92 

Springdale .. 

29.  42 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Ohio Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  50 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

28 

2 p.  111. 

29.  23 

Cleveland 

29.  23 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.85 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

29.  23 

2 

2 a.  m. 

29.  44 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

29.  23 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

30 

2 p m. 

28.  96 

Granville  

28.  99 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.  66 

Hillsborough 

28.  89 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

30 

2 p.  in. 

28.  58 

Oberliu 

29.  10 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

30 

2 p.  111. 

28.  79 

Urbana 

28.  77 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

28 

2 p.  111. 

28.  47 

West  Bedford 

28.  54 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  84 

18 

7 a.  in. 

n 28.  28 

Michigan. Battle  Creek 

29.  08 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

28 

2 p.  111. 

28.  80 

Detroit 

29.  49 

1 

7 a.  m. 

0 29.  80 

28 

2 p.  111. 

29.  17 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (g) 

29.  03 

1 

7 a.  m. 

p 29.  34 

28 

1 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Indiana.. New  Harmony 

29.  70 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

Richmond 

29.  10 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29  18 

7 

2 |).  111. 

29.  06 

Illinois Manchester  (<?) ... 

28.  78 

1 

7 a.  m. 

q 29.  00 

27 

9 p.  in. 

28.  56 

Missouri Palmyra 

29.  44 

1 

9 a.  rn. 

29.  68 

31 

3 p.  m. 

29.  12 

St.  Louis 

29.  58 

21 

7 a.  m.  ' 

29.  77 

28 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  39 

Wisconsin. Appleton 

28.  93 

3 

7 a.  m.  ! 

29.  22 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.  53 

Beloit 

29.  19 

1 

7 a.  m.  I 

i 

29.  47 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

6 For  1 1 days  only— 14th  to  24tli 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  .5th. 
d Same  height  at ‘2  and  9 p.  Ill  on  theOtli. 
e Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  ni.  on  the  7th. 

f Same  heiglit  at  9 p.  m . on  ihe  4th  and  5th. 

g See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  tliis  monlli. 

A Same  lieight  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  29tli. 

i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  5th,  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  8th. 


;■  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  25tli. 
k Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  tile  1 Ith. 

I .Same  height  at  9 p.  m . on  tlie  20th. 
in  \ot  corrected  Ibr  temperature 
n Same  height  at  2 p.  m . on  the  18th. 

0 Same  lieight  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  l.si. 
ji  Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  1st. 

V Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  23d  and  24th. 


340 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32=  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

WisconRin.  _ 

TCftnosVia  

29.  45 

29.  70 

30.  08 

29.  29 

Milwaukee,  [WinklerJ 

29.  26 

1 

7 a.  m. 

b 29.  58 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.90 

Superior 

29.  24 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.76 

Waukesha 

28.72 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.41 

Iowa 

Muscatine 

29.  46 

1 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.71 

17 

2 p.  m. 

(129.20 

California. 

Sacramento 

29.  84 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Mexico 

Vera  Cruz 

29.  97 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

South  America 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  71 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

25 

2 p.  m. 

/29.  64 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela 

23.89 

7 

9 p.  m. 

23.  94 

23 

7 a.  m. 

23.  85 

a Observations  very  much  interrupted. 
b Same  height  at  3 p.  m.  on  the  1st, 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  31st. 


d Same  height  at9  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
e See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
/ Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  34th. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


341 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINI, MUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

British  America.. Hamilton  (a) 

20.  73 

15 

9 a.  m. 

30.  14 

1 

9 a.  m. 

29.  25 

Montreal 

29.  99 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  47 

St.  John’  s(6)  ............ 

29.  70? 

St.  Martin 

29.  82 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Toronto  (a) 

29.  72 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

Wolfville 

29.  68 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Maine Carmel 

29.  61 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Gardiner 

29.81 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

28 

2 p.  m. 

c 29.  31 

Portland 

29.90 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Steuben  ..... 

29.  92 

17 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

31 

2pm 

29.  35 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  69 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

31 

2 p.  m 

29.  22 

Vermont Norwich. ... 

29.71 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Shelburn 

29.  64 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Massachuse  tts Amherst 

29.84 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Bridgewater  (a) 

29.  97 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30.  44 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Cambridge  (a) 

29.98 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.51 

Nantucket 

30.  04 

15 

2 p.  m. 

30.  34 

31 

7 a.  m 

c 29.  60 

New  Bedford 

29.  97 

15 

2 p.  m. 

30.  31 

1 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  50 

Newburyport  ...... 

30.  03 

15 

7 a.  m 

30.  39 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.52 

North  Attleborough .......... 

29.88 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

31 

2 pm. 

29.  40 

Princeton 

28.90 

8 

7 a.  m. 

d29.  19 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  40 

Westfield 

30.  14 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

Williamstown ... .... 

29.  34 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.70 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  88 

Worcester 

29.53 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.86 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  85 

8 

Sunrise. 

30.  18 

1 

Sunrise. 

29.40 

Connecticut N orwich 

30.  05 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.61 

Pomfret  ................. ... 

29.  43 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.75 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Wallingford 

29.  95 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

1 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.51 

New  York Blackwell’s  Island 

30.  08 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.41 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Buffalo .... .... ..... 

29.43 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

1 

7 am. 

28.  97 

Cazenovia ....... 

28.  64 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.01 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  20 

Flatbush ...... 

29.94 

15 

9 p.  m. 

30.  31 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.50 

Geneva....... .... 

29.  55 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

29  07 

Lowville ....... 

29.  12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

9Q 

McGrawville 

28.38 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

31 

9 p.  m. 

27.  60 

New  York  city 

30.  08 

15 

2 p.  m. 

30.  39 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  70 

North  Salem 

29.  69 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

90  97 

Oswego 

29.  38 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

1 

7 a.  m. 

c28.  96 

Ovid 

28.  95 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.37 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.50 

Penn  Yan(a) 

29.35 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  74 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.90 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

29.55 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  77 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  06 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

Spencertown 

29.43 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.80 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.92 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.91 

15 

9 p.  m. 

30.  20 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Burlington,  [Schmidt] 

29.  95 

15 

9 p.  m. 

30.  19 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.52 

Lambertville 

30.  08 

15 

2 and  9 

30.  43 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Newark  (/) 

30.  03 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.32 

30 

6 p.  m. 

29.57 

Pennsylvania  Bedford  (^r) 

29.  18 

8 

7 a.  m. 

A 29.  43 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.84 

Canonsburg 

28.87 

20 

7 a.  m. 

t 29.  13 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  53 

Carlisle 

29.30 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.58 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.84 

Chromedale 

29.  94 

15 

9 p.  m. 

30.  24 

30 

Easton .... 

29.82 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  41 

Gettysburg 

29.55 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Harrisburg  (a)  .... 

29.  83 

15 

2 p.  m. 

30.  13 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Lewisburg ... 

29.  62 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

30 

2 pm. 

29.  19 

Morrisville 

30.  13 

15 

9 p.  m. 

30.  43 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

Nazareth 

29.52 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  81 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Norristown 

29.85 

15 

9 p.  m. 

30.  17 

30 

9 p.  m 

29.  46 

a See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  Not  reported  from  the 
11th  to  the  17th,  nor  after  the  24th. 
c Same  height  at  3 p.  m.  on  the  31st  of  the  month. 
d Same  height  at  7 a.  m.,  and  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  15tb. 


e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 
g Observations  interrupted  from  tlie  14th  to  the  25th  of  the  month. 
h Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  9th. 
t Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  15th. 


342 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1856. 


name  of  station. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Peunsylvania Philadelphia 

29.  78 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Pittsburg 

29.  01 

15 

7 a.  m 

29.  29 

30 

7 a.  m 

28.  69 

Somerset 

27.  71 

15 

2 p.  m. 

27.  94 

1 

7 a.  m. 

27.34 

Maryland — Frederick 

29.  82 

15 

9 p.  m. 

30.  11 

30 

2 p m. 

29.  33 

Ridge  

29.  98 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  58 

30.  OG 

15 

.^0  8Q 

29  67 

Virginia Alexandi  ia 

30.  09 

15 

9 p.  m. 

30.  35 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Portsmouth 

30.  13 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  46 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Ruthven 

29.  74 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

30 

9 p,  m. 

29.  36 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  52 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Goldsborough 

30.  05 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.71 

M urfroesboromth 

29.  41 

19 

7 a.  m. 

0 29.  65 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

South  Carolina All  Saints - 

30.  06 

20 

7 a.  m. 

5 30.  25 

14 

9 p.  m 

29.80 

Camden 

29.  96 

20 

7 a.  m 

30.  18 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

30.  14 

3 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  31 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

iiO.  42 

2**  97 

Columbia 

29.  84 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

14 

2 p.  m, 

29.  50 

Edisto  Island 

30.  10 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  92 

St.  John’s,  (d) - 

30.  17 

20 

2 p.  m. 

30,  41 

14 

9 p.  m 

29.  86 

Georgia.. ....Savannah 

30.  10 

20 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

Sparta 

29.44 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Thomaston 

29.  33 

21 

7 am. 

29.46 

14 

9 p.  m 

29.  03 

Florida Atsena 

29.  90 

4 

7 am. 

e 30.  06 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Jacksonville 

30.  14 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

14 

2 pm. 

29.84 

St.  Augustine 

30.  15 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  92 

Salt  Ponds  (/) 

29.  67i 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.82 

12 

7 a.  m. 

5'29.  58 

Warrington  (d) 

30.  04 

3 

noon. 

530.  16 

14 

Sunset. 

29.80 

Alabama Auburn 

29.  42 

21 

7 a.  m- 

29.  57 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Greensborough 

29.  70 

21 

7 a m. 

29.  89 

14 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  47 

Mississippi Columbus — 

29.  87 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Natchez 

29.  86 

16 

7 a m. 

30.  11 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Port  Gibson 

29.  91 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

10 

2 p.  m. 

i 29.  68 

Texas. New  Braunfels  (/)  

28.  83 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Tennessee ..Glen  wood.. 

29.  55 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

Knoxville 

29.  16 

21 

7 am. 

29.40 

14 

7 a.  m 

j 28.  86 

Kentucky Balbardsville - 

29.  15 

15 

9 p.  m 

29.  36 

1 

2 p.  m. 

k 28.  90 

Millersburg 

29.31 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

1 

7 a.  m 

1 29.  05 

Paris 

39.  24 

20 

7 a m 

m 29.  44 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Springdale 

29.  46 

15 

2 p.  m 

m 29.  70 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

29.  56 

21 

7 a.  m. 

m 29.  79 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Cleveland 

29.  25 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

1 

7 am. 

28.  90 

College  Hill 

29.  14 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

29 

9pm 

28.  85 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

29.  27 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.00 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

29.  29 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  98 

Germantown,  [Binkerd] 

29.  20 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.47 

29 

9 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Granville 

29.  04 

15 

7 a.  m 

29.  32 

29 

9 pm. 

28.  70 

Hillsborough 

28.  93 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Oberlin 

29.  20 

15 

2 p.  in 

29.  50 

29 

9 p.  m. 

28.  81 

Urbana 

28.81 

15 

9 p.  m. 

39.  10 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.52 

West  Bedford 

28.  53 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

27 

2 p m. 

28.  25 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  13 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  79 

Detroit 

29.  58 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (d) 

29.  11 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

1 

7 a m. 

28.  68 

Indiana New  Harmony 

29.  70 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

24 

2 p.  m 

29.  37 

Richmond  (d) 

29.  03 

15 

Sunrise. 

29.  27 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Illinois ...Manchester  (d) 

28.  79 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

24 

1 p.  m. 

28.  39 

Cape  Girardeau 

29.  69 

15 

Sunrise. 

29.  96 

21 

3 p.  m. 

29.30 

a Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  90th  and  91st  of  the  month. 

6 Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  90th,  and  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2l6t. 

c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  21st. 

d See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month, 

e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  20th. 

/ Not  corrected  for  temperature,  ~ 

g Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  24th. 


h Same  height  at  noon  on  the  21st. 
i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  14th. 
K Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

I Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
m Same  height  at  9 p in , on  the  15tli. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


343 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

nEIGIIT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Missouri 

..Palmyra 

29.  44 

15 

Sunrise. 

29.  90 

21 

3 p.  m. 

28.91 

St.  Louis 

29.  59 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Wisconsin 

..Appleton 

29.  02 

14 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  49 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Beloit 

29.  22 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Kenosha  (6) 

29.  53 

Manitowoc  (c) .............. 

29.  79 

30.  30 

29.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  33 

15 

7 a.  m. 

d29.  80 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Racine,  [Durham]  (e) 

29.30 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  62 

1 

7 a.  m. 

/28.  87 

Superior 

29.  30 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

Waukesha 

28.80 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.28 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  46 

Iowa 

..Muscatine.. 

29.  51 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

California 

..Sacramento 

30.  02 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Mexico.. 

-.Vera  Cruz 

30.  03 

16 

10  a m. 

30.  23 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

West  Indies 

..Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

29.  87 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.74 

South  America. 

..Catharlna  Sophia,  Surinam  (g) 

29.  68 

5 

6 p.  m. 

29.  79 

26 

6 a.  m. 

h 29.  61 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela 

23.88 

4 

9 p.  m. 

23.  95 

22 

7 a.  m. 

23.  80 

a Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  14th,  and  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  15lh. 
b Observations  very  much  interrupted 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  15th. 


e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
f Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
g See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
h Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  21st,  22d,  and  25th. 


344 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

1 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

laches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton(<j!) 

29.  63 

6 

9 a.  m 

29.  98 

4 

9 a.  m. 

29.  15 

Montreal 

29.  96 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

St.  Martin 

29.81 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.06 

Toronto  (a) 

29.  64 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Wolfville 

29.  72 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.49 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Maine Carmel  (a) 

29.  62 

7 

7 a.  m. 

5 30.  16 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Gardiner 

29.  81 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  33 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Portland 

29.  86 

7 

7 am. 

30.  40 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Steuben 

29.  87 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.48 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.23 

New  Hampshire. -Concord 

29.  67 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Vermont Norwich 

29.  66 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  11 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Shelburn 

29.  59 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.70 

Massachusetts. Amherst 

29.78 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  42 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Bridgewater  (a) ... 

29.  91 

6 

7 p.  m. 

30.  42 

29 

7 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Cambridge  (a) 

29.  98 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  54 

29 

9 p.  m 

29.40 

Nantucket 

30.  05 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  64 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

New  Bedford 

29.94 

7 

7 a.  m. 

5 30.51 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Newburyport 

29.  99 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.32 

North  Attleborough 

29.85 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.41 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Princeton 

28.  84 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  35 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.31 

Westfield 

29.  86 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

Williamstown 

29.29 

7 

7^  a.  m. 

29.75 

29 

9 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Worcester 

29.49 

7 

2 p.  m. 

30.  22 

29 

2 p.  m. 

c 28.99 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.82 

6 

10  p.  m. 

30.  40 

29 

10  p.  m. 

29.24 

Connecticut Norwich 

30.  00 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.42 

Pomfret 

29.40 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  92 

29 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Wallingford 

29.  92 

7 

7 a.  m. 

5 30.  47 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

New  York Blackwell's  Island  

30.  08 

6 

9 p,  m. 

30.  57 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Buffalo ....... 

29.  35 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.71 

Cazenovia 

29.  56 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

29 

2 p.  m. 

27.98 

Fishkill  Landing  (a) 

30.  19 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Flatbush 

29.  91 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

29.  04 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

2 p.  m 

28.  48 

New  York  city 

30.  04 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  57 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

North  Salem 

29.  65 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Oswego 

29.31 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.77 

Ovid 

28.  87 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.33 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  26 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29.  24 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  49 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

29.49 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.89 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Sag  Harbor  

29.77 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  36 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Spencertown 

29.34 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.82 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.69 

Troy 

30.  03 

6 

8 a.  m. 

30.  53 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.45 

Utica 

29.50 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.87 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.87 

6 

7 a.  m. 

d 30.  34 

29 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  18 

Burlington,  [Schmidt] 

29.  97 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.42 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Lambertville 

30.06 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  54 

29 

2 pm. 

29.  37 

Newark  (/) 

30.  01^ 

7 

7 a.  m. 

g 30.  50 

29 

6 p.  m. 

29.42 

Pennsylvania Bedford  (h) 

29.  20 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.59 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Berwick  (i) 

28.  98 

6 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  09 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  07 

Canonsburg 

28.83 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  04 

Carlisle 

29.28 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Chromedale 

29.92 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  42 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Easton ..... 

29.  79 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.26 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Gettysburg 

29.51 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.81 

Harrisburg .... 

29.82 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Lewisburg 

29.  58 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.87 

Morrisvilie 

30.  12 

6 

2 p.  m. 

5 30.  62 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

a See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  6th. 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  29th. 
d Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  6th. 
e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  29th. 


/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m 
ff  Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  6th. 

A For  the  first  17  days  only, 
i Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
f Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m . on  the  6th . 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


345 


No.  12.- BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32®  F.,  NOVEMBER,  18.56. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

.MINI, MUM. 

Date  . 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

1 Hour. 

Hay. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

i 

Inches 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Nazareth 

, 20.  48 

6 

9 p m 

30.  00 

29 

2 p m 

28.  76 

Norristown.. 

29.84 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

29 

2 p.  m 

29.  05 

Philadelphia 

: 29.  75 

7 

[ 7 a m. 

a 30.  20 

29 

2 pm. 

29.  18 

Pittsburg 

; 28.96 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

29 

7 a rn 

28.  27 

Somerset 

27.67 

6 

7 a,  m. 

28.  02 

29 

7 a m . 

27.  02 

Delaware Newark,  [Craven] 

^ 29.  84 

7 

7 a.  111. 

a 30.  35 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Maryland Frederick 

29.81 

7 

I 7 a.  m 

30.  26 

29 

2 p.  m 

29.  1 1 

Ridge,  (!j) 

; 29  99 

6 

7^  a.  m. 

30.  48 

29 

1 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Dist  of  Columbia. Washington 

.80.  12 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  42 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  10 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

29 

2 p.  ra 

29.41 

Portsmouth . 

30.  07 

6 

2 pm. 

30.  60 

4 

2 p.  m 

20.  69 

Ruth  veil  (h) 

29.  75 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  25 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  54 

6 

2 p.  ni 

29.  91 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.81 

Goldsborough  

30.  08 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.45 

Murfreesborough 

29.47 

6 

9 p m. 

29.  94 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  08 

6 

7 a m 

c 30.  44 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Camden 

29.97 

6 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  36 

29 

7 a.  rn 

29.46 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  25 

6 

7 a m. 

30.  55 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

30.  55 

29.  83 

Edisto  Island 

30.  11^ 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

29 

7 a.  in. 

29.  73 

St  John’s  (6) 

30.  22 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  58 

29 

Sunrise. 

29.  86 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  12 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.71 

Sparta 

29.  44 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Jhomaston 

29.  34 

6 

7 a.  111. 

29.  67 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  90 

Florida Atsena - 

29.  91 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 

Jacksonville 

30.  18 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  62 

29 

2 p.  in. 

29.  82 

St.  Augustine  (6) 

30.  19 

6 

10  p.  m. 

30.  41 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

Salt  Ponds  (c?)  

29.  73 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  86 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

Warrington 

30.  04 

5 

7 a.  111. 

30.  36 

28 

9 p.  in. 

29.  73 

Alabama Auburn 

29.  41 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Greensborough 

29.  TO 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Mississippi ..Columbus 

29.  88 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Natchez 

29.  91 

5 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  30 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Port  Gibson 

29  97 

5 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  34 

28 

9 |).  m. 

29.  48 

Texas ■_ New  Braunfels  (<i) 

28.  98 

8 

7 a.  m 

29.  45 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Tennessee Glen  wood 

29.  48 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  81 

28 

9 p.  rn. 

28.  79 

Walnut  Grove  (b) 

28.  54 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  19 

Kentucky Ballardsville 

29.  13 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.57 

Millersburg.. 

29.  36 

5 

9 p.  111. 

29.  63 

21 

2 p.  111. 

28.  98 

Paris.. 

29.  24 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  57 

28 

9 p.  m . 

28.  63 

Springdale 

29.  46 

9 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  82 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  86 

29.  55 

9 

7 a.  m.  • 

29.  91 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Cleveland 

29.  17 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

4 

7 a.  111. 

28.  75 

College  Hill 

29.  12 

9 

7 a.  in. 

29.48 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

29.  26 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  59 

Germantown,  [Binkerd] 

29.  18 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  49 

29 

7 a.  111. 

28.  67 

Granville.. 

28.  99 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.34 

Hillsborough 

28.  90 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  31 

Obeilin  (6) 

29.  15 

5 

9 p m. 

29.  51 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

Urbana 

28.  77 

9 

7 a.  rn. 

e 29.  12 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28,  16 

West  Bedford 

28.  29 

6 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  62 

29 

7 a.  m. 

27.75 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  10 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  62 

Copper  Falls  Mines  [5) 

28.  53 

14 

7 a.  m. 

/28.  90 

1 

7 a.  111. 

27.  80 

Detroit  . 

29  52 

9 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  89 

1 

7 a.  111. 

29.  01 

Romeo  (b) 

29.  01 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  33 

29 

7 a.  111. 

28.  37 

Indiana New  Harmony 

29.  70 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Richmond 

29.  00 

9 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.32 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  39 

d Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
/*  Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  14th. 

44 


a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  fiih. 

6 See  notes  to  table  of  ttierinometer  for  this  month, 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  6ih. 


346 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Honr. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Illinois 

-Manchester  (a) 

28.  83 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

21 

1 p.  m. 

28.  20 

Upper  Alton 

29.  54 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  90 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Missouri 

-Cape  Girardeau 

29.  68 

5 

9 a.  m. 

oO.  1 1 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Palmyra 

29.  46 

8 

3 p.  m. 

b 29.87 

22 

9 a.  m. 

28.  78 

St.  Louis 

29.  60 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  38 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

Wisconsin. 

.Appleton 

28.  97 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  36 

Beloit  

29.  17 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  57 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  21 

Madison,  [Schue] 

28.  95 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  13 

Manitowoc  (c) 

29.  71 

30.  11 

28.  84 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  27 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Racine,  [Durham]  (d) 

29.  13 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Superior 

29.31 

5 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  63 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.42 

Waukesha ... 

28.  74 

18 

7 a.  m. 

b 29.  08 

21 

2 p.  m. 

27.  92 

Iowa 

-Muscatine.. 

29.50 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  94 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  06 

California 

.Sacramento .... 

30.06 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  34 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  75 

Mexico 

-Vera  Cruz 

30.  08 

5 

9^  a.  m. 

30.  41 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.85 

West  Indies 

-Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

29.  85 

18 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  93 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

South  America  . . 

-Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 

29.  62 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  74 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela 

23  76 

1 

7 a.  m. 

23.  85 

7 

2 p.  m. 

23.  68 

Azores 

-Horta,  Fayal 

29.  94 

17 

9 p.  m. 

f30.  22 

30 

7 a.  m. 

A 29.  50 

a See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month.  c Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  8th.  / Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  18th. 

c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ra.  g Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  19th. 

d Not  corrected  for  temperature.  A Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  30th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  Mi!.TEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


347 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  185G. 


! 

I 

NAME  OF  STATION.  I 


British  America  ..Hamilton  (a) 

Montreal 

St.  Martin 

Toronto  (a) 

Wolfville 

Maine Carmel  (a) 

Gardiner 

Portland 

Steuben 

New  Hampshire.. Coneord 

Shelburne  (a) 

Vermont ..Norwich 

Shelburn 

Massachusetts Amherst 

Bridgewater  (a) 

Cambridge  (a) 

Nantueket 

New  Bedford 

Newburyport 

North  Attleborough 

Princeton 

Westfield 

Williamstown 

Worcester 


Rhode  Island Providence  (a)  ... 

Connecticut Norwich 

Pomfret 

Wallingford 

New  York ..Blackwell’s  Island 


Buffalo 

Cazenovia 

Fishkill  Lauding  (c)  . . 

Flatbush 

Lowville 

Mexico  (d) 

New  York  city 

North  Salem 

Oswego  

Ovid 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

Sag  Harbor 

Spencertown 

Troy 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

Burlington,  [Schmidt] 

Lambertville  (e) 

Newark  

Pennsylvania Berwick  (c) 

Canonsburg  

Carlisle 

Chromedale 

Easton 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg 

Lewisburg  

Morrisville 

Nazareth  (a) 

Norristown.. 


MA.XIMU.M. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

I 

1 DATE. 

1 

HEIGHT. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

1 Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

29.  64 

18 

9 a.  m. 

30.  35 

14 

9 a.  m. 

28.  63 

29.  98 

7 a.  m. 

30.  86 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

29.  83 

20 

9 p.  m. 

30.  74 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  72 

29.  71 

18 

2 p.  m. 

30.  44 

3 

6 a.  m. 

28.74 

29.73 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  66 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

29.  50 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.50 

29.  77 

19 

2 p.  m. 

30.  52 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.05 

29.  79 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  54 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

29.83 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.  58 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  76 

29.  62 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  65 

29.  80 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

29.  64 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

29.  59 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  65 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  19 

29.  75 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  77 

29.  85 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  62 

14 

7 p.  m. 

28.  89 

29.  96 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  70 

24 

3 p.  m. 

29.  20 

30.  00 

19 

7 a.  m. 

h 30.  70 

24 

2 p.  m 

29.  14 

29.  88 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  63 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

29.  94 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  75 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.21 

29.  79 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.56 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  89 

28.  76 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

14 

9 p.  m. 

27.  76 

29.  88 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  66 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

29.  27 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  18 

29.47 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  02 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  77 

29.77 

19 

Sunrise 

30.  55 

3 

1 p.  m. 

28.  85 

29.97 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  71 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

29.  31 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  38 

29.  89 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  67 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  79 

30.  00 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.  62 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

29.  36 

18 

2 p.  m. 

30.  08 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.35 

28.  56 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

14 

2 p.  m. 

27.50 

30.  19 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  93 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

29.  88 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  66 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

29.  03 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

2 p.  m. 

27.  94 

29.  70 

30.  03 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  78 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

29.  62 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

9 p»  m. 

28.  75 

29.  32 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  11 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  20 

28.  94 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  37 

29.  24 

18 

Sunset . 

29.  92 

14 

Sunset . 

28.  33 

29.47 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  48 

29.  71 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

29.  29 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  34 

30.  02 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.84 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

29.  89 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.59  ‘ 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  29 

29.  98 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  64 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

29.  99 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  69 

14 

5 p.  m. 

29.  05 

29.  99 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.72 

14 

6 p.  m. 

29.  10 

29.  27 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00  ‘ 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.42 

28.84 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.41  1 

3 

7 a.  m. 

27.  95 

29.  24 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.90 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.31 

29.  90 

19 

7 a.  m. 

/30.  62  1 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

29.  75 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.45  : 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

29.51 

18 

9 p.  rn. 

30.  14  ! 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  56 

29.81 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.51  i 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

29.57 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.26  ; 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  55 

30.  13 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  89  ' 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

29.  45 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17  ; 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  50 

29.  89- 

19 

7 a.  m. 

/30.  67 

2 p.  m. 

28.84 

a See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
t Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


rf  For  the  last  26  days  of  the  month  only. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  U p.  m. 
/ Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  18th. 


3i8 


REDUCTIONS  OF  ME TEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OP  .STATION. 

.MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINI.MU.M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT, 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Penns3Tvauia Philadelphia 

29.  7(5 

18 

9 p.  111. 

30.  48 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Pittsbuig 

28.  96 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

14 

2 a.  m. 

28.  05 

Somerset 

27.  66 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  08 

14 

2 p.  m. 

26.  88 

Delaware Newark,  [Craven]  (a) 

29.  82 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  80 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  47 

14 

2 pm. 

28.81 

Ridge  (a) 

30.  01 

19 

8 p.  m. 

30.  68 

3 

1 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  12 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  79 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  0 9 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  76 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Portsmouth 

30.  09 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  66 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Ruthven 

29.  75 

19 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  35 

14 

2 p.  m . 

28.  93 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  54 

19 

7 a.  111. 

30.  01 

3 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  88 

Goldsborough 

30.  07 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  64 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Murfreesborough 

29.  53 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.73 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  08 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Camden 

29.  99 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.39 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  23 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  59 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.82 

Cbarleston,  [Dawson]  .............. 

30.  58 

29.82 

Edisto  Island  (a) 

30.  14 

18 

8 a.  m. 

h 30.  51 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

St.  John’s  (a) 

30.  19 

19 

Sunrise 

30.  55 

3 

Sunrise 

29.77 

Georgia Savannah  

30.  14 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  49 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

Sparta  

29.  46 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  80 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Thomaston 

29.  39 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  94 

Florida.. Atsena 

29.  90 

17 

9 p.  m. 

30.  14 

3 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  69 

Jacksonville 

30.  20 

18 

7 a.  m . 

30.  52 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.84 

St.  Augustine  (a) 

30.  20 

18 

8 a.  m. 

d 30.48 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  89 

Salt  Ponds  (e) 

29.  78 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  96 

3 

7 a.  m. 

/ 29.  63 

Warrington 

30.  11 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

2 

9 p.  m . 

29.  69 

Alabama Auburn 

29.44 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Greensborough. 

29.  72 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  94 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Natchez 

29.  93 

7 

7 a.  m 

30.34 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

Port  Gibson 

30.  01 

16 

9 p.  m 

30.  48 

2 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  42 

Texas Washington  (e).. 

29.54 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

Tennessee ..Glen  wood 

29.  66 

23 

7 a.  m . 

30.  04 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.87 

Walnut  Grove  (A) 

28.  50 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.81 

2 

9 p.  m. 

27.90 

Kentucky Ballardsville 

29.  12 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.44 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.33 

Millersburg 

29.34 

18 

7 a.  m. 

f 29.  66 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.46 

Paris 

29.  27 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.42 

Springdale 

29.  50 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  93 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  65 

29.  59 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.72 

Cleveland  

29.  19 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.38 

College  Hill 

29.  11 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.55 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  26 

Germantown  [Groneweg] 

29.  30 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.77 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  39 

Germantown,  [Binkerd] 

29.  26 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.40 

Granville  

29.  03 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.52 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  18 

Hillsborough  

28.  92 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  08 

Urhana 

28.  80 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

14 

7 a.  m. 

27.  95 

West  Bedford 

28.  30 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.52 

14 

7 a.  m. 

27.  71 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  14 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.24 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

28.  65 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

11 

2 p.  m. 

27.  97 

Romeo  (a) 

29.  02 

18 

7 a.  m 

29.  59 

14 

1 p.  m. 

28.  02 

Indiana New  Harmony 

29.  76 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Richmond 

29.  03 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  11 

Illinois Chicago 

29.  43 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  88 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.44 

Manchester  (a) 

28.  89 

6 

7 a.  ni. 

j 29.  35 

2 

1 p.  m. 

k 28.  11 

Upper  Alton 

29.51 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Missouri Cape  Giradeau 

29.72 

23 

9 a.  m. 

30.  16 

2 

3 p.  m. 

28.  83 

a See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
6 Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  3d. 
d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/ Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  9th. 


g Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 
h Observations  interrupted  from  the  I3th  to  the  24th. 
t Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  18tb. 

j Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  7tb. 

k Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 


IIEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIOXS. 


349 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINI.MUM. 

D^TE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT, 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Missouri 

..Palmyra 

29.46 

23 

Sunrise 

29.  91 

2 

3 

p.  ra. 

28.  58 

St.  Louis.. 

29.  62 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  80 

2 

2 

p.  ra. 

28.  66 

"Wisconsin 

..Appleton 

29.  05 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  57 

3 

7 

a.  ra. 

28.  18 

Beloit 

29.  21 

17 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  68 

2 

9 

p.  111. 

28.  29 

Madison,  [Sterling]  (a) 

29.  02 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.54 

2 

9 

p.  ra. 

28  16 

Manifcovvoo  ( ft)  . . 

29.  37 

30.  33 

28.  83 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  31 

17 

9 p.  m 

29.79 

3 

7 

a.  ra. 

28.  31 

Racine,  [Durham]  (c) 

29.  18 

17 

9 p.  m. 

d 29.  68 

3 

7 

a.  ra. 

28.  18 

Superior 

29.  39 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

11 

2 

p.  ra. 

28.  80 

Waukesha 

28.  80 

18 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  23 

3 

7 

a.  m. 

27  88 

Iowa 

..Muscatine  

29.  52 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  96 

2 

2 

p.  ra. 

/28.  92 

California 

..Sacramento 

30.  22 

19 

9 p.  m 

30.  6 2 

29 

9 

p.  ra. 

29.  70 

Mexico 

..Vera  Cruz 

30.  17 

21 

6 a.  m. 

30.  53 

2 

6 

a.  ra. 

29.  89 

West  Indies 

..Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

29.  89 

31 

2 p.  m. 

30.  01 

24 

2 

p.  m. 

29.  82 

South  America. 

..Catbarina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 

29.  59 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

20 

6 

p.  ra. 

29.  51 

Azores  

..Ilorta,  Fayal 

29.  85 

14 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  60 

6 

2 

p.  in. 

g 29.  06 

a See  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni, 
c Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  16th. 


e Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  17ih. 
/ Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  2(i. 
g Same  height  at  9 p.  rn.  on  the  6th. 


350 


SEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


British  America — 

Hamilton  (a) 

Montreal 

Red  River  Settlement.. 

St.  Martin 

Toronto  (ij 

Wolfville 

Maine — 

Carmel 

Fryeburg 

Gardiner 

Perry 

Portland 

Steuben 

Windham 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

Londonderry 

Manchester 

Stratford .. 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

Burlington 

Craftsbury 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

Boston  (ff) 

Lawrence  (A) 

Mendon  

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Newburyport 

North  Attleborough 

Princeton 

Richmond 

Southwick  

Springfield 

Westfield 

Williamstown 

Worcester 

Rhode  Island — 

Acquidneset  (^:) 

Providence  (1)  ........ 

Connecticut — 

New  London  

Pomfret 

Saybrook - 

New  York — 

Angelica 

Baldwinsville.. 

Beverly 

Blackwell’s  Island 

Canton 

Clinton 

Fishkill  Landing 

Flatbush 

Geneva 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Jlean  temp. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

. 15.  32 

16.  90 

16.  11 

18 

32 

18 

29.  50 

9 

— 11 

9 

— 5.  50 

. 7.  31 

14.  06 

9.  99 

10.  45 

17 

33 

24 

24.  62 

5 

—15 

5 

—11.  62 

. —13.  32 

—5.  48 

— 10.  16 

— 9.  65 

17 

22 

22 

16.  00 

3 

—40 

6 

-33.33 

. 3.  20 

15.  02 

6.35 

8.  19 

30 

29 

30 

19.90 

5 

—21 

5 

—11.  90 

. 13.  19 

20.  67 

14.  60 

16.  12 

16 

33 

17 

29.95 

9 

— 12 

9 

— 4.  63 

14.47 

20.  99 

16.86 

17.  44 

17 

38 

17 

32.  80 

29 

— 5 

5 

6.  13 

. 3 25 

20.  13 

6.82 

10.  06 

8 

40 

8 

23.  67 

5 

—20 

5 

— 7.00 

. 0. 77 

21.  40 

11.  18 

17 

35 

17 

26.  50 

5 

—23 

5 

— 11.  25 

. 7. 48 

21.31 

13.77 

14  19 

17 

c 33 

17 

29.  33 

10 

—16 

9 

d—0.  67 

11.10 

21.  39 

14.  03 

15.  50 

8 

33 

17 

25.  33 

5 

e — 4 

5 

2.  67 

10.  05 

23.  39 

14.  26 

15.  90 

29 

34 

17 

27.  17 

10 

— 5 

9 

— 1.00 

. 8. 39 

19.  45 

13.  77 

13.87 

8 

33 

8 

26.  33 

5 

— 9 

5 

— 1.67 

. 2.  94 

13.  97 

6.29 

7.73 

23 

/30 

3 

21.33 

5 

e— 12 

9 

— 6.  00 

9.77 

22.87 

15.81 

16.  15 

18 

38 

18 

31.  33 

7 

—14 

9 

— 2.00 

12.  03 

22.74 

14.  97 

16.  58 

24 

36 

18 

30.  00 

9 

— 7 

9 

— 3.  00 

9.  63 

22.  93 

16.  16 

16.24 

18 

36 

18 

29.  00 

7 

— 14 

9 

— 2.67 

7.  74 

19.03 

15.  55 

14.  10 

3 

31 

3 

28.33 

5 

—14 

5 

— 2.33 

6.  23 

18.  63 

10.  30 

11.  72 

18 

33 

3 

28.00 

5 

—22 

5 

— 7.  67 

8.  97 

19.81 

10.77 

13.  18 

18 

38 

3 

31.  00 

5 

— 13 

5 

— 5.  67 

4.74 

15. 13 

8.23 

9.  37 

29 

29 

29 

22.  00 

5 

—20 

5 

— 8.  00 

9.  23 

21.  61 

14.48 

15.  11 

17 

35 

13 

30.  67 

9 

—11 

9 

— 5.80 

13.  87 

26.  39 

17.  29 

19.  18 

18 

40 

13 

32.  67 

9 

— 6 

9 

— 3.  00 

11.  38 

29 

— 5 

12.  03 

20.71 

14.71 

15.48 

14 

36 

13 

31.  67 

9 

— 9 

9 

— 6.67 

26.  25 

30.  99 

26.84 

28.  02 

13 

t 41.  5 

13 

39.  17 

9 

7.  5 

9 

10.  50 

17.  26 

25.  63 

19.  89 

20.  92 

13 

39 

13 

36.  33 

9 

— 5 

9 

— 2.33 

12.  33 

22.  64 

15.84 

16.  94 

17 

32 

13 

30.  50 

9 

—10 

25 

2.  40 

13.  61 

24.  89 

16  98 

18.49 

13 

47 

13 

37.  47 

9 

— 6.  9 

9 

— 1.20 

11.62 

18.  35 

14.  40 

14.  79 

18 

30 

3 

27.  33 

9 

—13 

9 

— 7.  90 

11.29 

20.  65 

19.  19 

17.  04 

3 

J 34 

13 

30.  00 

9 

—12 

9 

— 8.  67 

10.  45 

26.84 

16.  39 

17.89 

18 

42 

18 

36.  67 

6 

—12 

9 

— 5.  33 

10.  94 

22.  65 

16.  61 

16.  73 

18 

35 

3 

30.  67 

9 

—11 

9 

— 6.33 

10.4 

19.0 

13.9 

14.43 

3 

33 

3 

32.  00 

7 

— 8.4 

9 

— 5.  60 

12.06 

22.  74 

16.  58 

17. 13 

18 

53 

18 

35.  33 

9 

— 8 

9 

— 5.  33 

12.  80’ 

24.  42  ’ 

18.  61  ’ 

14.4 

24.  6 

16.  9 

18.  63 

13 

37 

13 

34.00 

9 

— 8 

9 

— 4,33 

17.  06 

27.55 

20.  68 

21.  76 

13 

?re41 

10 

37.  00 

9 

— 4 

9 

0.  00 

13.  13 

22.  68 

16.48 

17.43 

29 

34 

3, 13 

31.33 

9 

—10 

9 

— 7.  00 

18.  10 

25.39 

21.  68 

21.  72 

13 

38 

13 

36.  67 

9 

--  4 

9 

— 0.  67 

7.  16 

20.  00 

9.  94 

12.37 

18 

n 34 

17 

27.  67 

26 

—31 

9 

— 9.33 

13.  06 

19.  97 

16.  03 

16.  35 

3 

34 

18 

28.  67 

9 

— 6 

9 

— 4.33 

13.  26 

20.  62 

18.  13 

17.  34 

18 

35 

13 

33.  33 

9 

— 8 

9 

— 3.00 

20.  97 

26.  61 

23.52 

23.  70 

3 

38 

3 

36.  00 

9 

__  4 

9 

0.00 

8.84 

17.81 

10.  55 

12.40 

3 

33 

17 

28.  33 

20 

—20 

5 

— 8.  00 

12,  71 

18.  34 

15.  09 

15.  38 

18 

33 

29 

27.00 

9 

— 9.5 

9 

— 4.  17 

12.  13 

24.35 

16.  61 

17.  69 

29 

40 

13 

34.  33 

10 

— 5 

9 

— 2.  67 

18.  09 

26.  29 

20.  91 

21.  76 

19 

40 

13 

34.  67 

9 

— 3 

9 

— 0.  76 

15.  05 

20.  73 

16.  48 

17.42 

— 

34 

18 

29.  33 

— 

— 6 

9 

3.  00 

5.  0 

3.  3 

4.  2 

6.  6 

4.7 

4.5 
4.5 
5.0 
4.  0 
4.  9 
6.2 
4.  2 

4.  2 

4.  2 

5.  1 


5.0 
3.4 
6.  1 

4.  5 

3.0 


4.7 

4.3 
5.  6 
7.  1 

4.  2 

4.7 

5.  9 

8.4 
4.  1 
3.  9 

6.  1 

3.8 


4.  1 

4.5 

4.8 

4.  9 

6.  1 

7.  9 

4.9 
6.8 
6.  4 
8.0 

3.9 

5.  6 

7.6 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

4 Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  16tb. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  lOih. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
g Observations  taken  at  10  a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 


h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

J Same  temperature  on  the  29th, 

A Montli  very  incomplete. 

i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m 
m Same  temperature  on  the  18th . 
n Same  temperature  on  the  3d . 


Mean  cloudiness, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


351 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  m. 

9 p , m . 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

Homer. 

9.  32 

19.  29 

11.  41 

13.  34 

3 

35 

3 

27.  67 

9 

—13 

9 

6.33 

8.  1 

Liberty  

10.  65 

21.  30 

13.42 

15.  12 

13 

32.  5 

13 

30.  17 

9 

—16 

9 

— 3.  33 

6.  2 

Lodi — 

12.  13 

19.77 

13.  52 

15.  14 

2 

39 

18 

29.  67 

9 

— 10 

9 

— 5.  33 

7.  7 

Morrisania 

15.  61 

25.  81 

19.  29 

20.  23 

13 

0 38 

13 

35.  33 

9 

— 9 

9 

— 4.  00 

5.3 

New  York  city 

18.  95 

25.78 

21.  81 

22.  18 

26 

37 

13 

33.  93 

9 

— 5 

9 

— 0.73 

5.0 

Oswego — 

14.  61 

20.  84 

17.  68 

17.  71 

3 

35 

17 

28.67 

9 

— 3 

9 

0.  33 

Ovid 

13.  81 

18.  68 

15.48 

15.  99 

3 

33 

18 

28.33 

9 

— 9 

9 

— 4.  67 

7.8 

Penn  Yan  (b) 

12.  71 

24.  45 

17.77 

18.  31 

3 

a41 

3 

33.  00 

9 

— 8 

9 

— 3.  00 

7.4 

Plattsbuvg 

9.87 

17.  97 

12.52 

13.  45 

3 

40 

3 

32.00 

5 

c— 14 

5 

— 8.33 

5.5 

14.  3 

21.  2 

16.8 

17.  43 

33 

— 8 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

14.  9 

20.  5 

17.8 

17.  73 

1 

d32 

3 

29.  50 

9 

— 6 

9 

— 4.00 

8.  9 

Sag  Harbor  

19.  58 

28.84 

23.  10 

23.84 

13 

41 

13 

36.  67 

9 

1 

8 

3.  00 

4.  9 

Sniithviile 

7.83 

19.  19 

12.  35 

13.  12 

3 

32 

17 

e27.  00 

20 

—18 

20 

— 4.  67 

7.  2 

Spencertown  

9.  10 

20.  19 

13.06 

14.  12 

29 

36 

13 

30.  33 

9 

—22 

9 

—14.  33 

5.3 

Wampsville 

13.  77 

23.  68 

15.83 

17.  76 

3 

38 

29 

30.  00 

5 

— 6 

9 

— 1.00 

8.  3 

Watertown  ... 

8.  45 

18.  52 

11.  65 

12.87 

17 

36 

17 

28.  67 

10 

—13 

10 

— 8.00 

6.4 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

17.40 

25.  93 

19.96 

21.  10 

18 

39 

13 

/35.  67 

9 

— 9 

9 

— 6.00 

4.  1 

Burlington 

17.32 

26.  19 

19.  94 

21.  15 

19 

/38 

3 

33.  00 

9 

— 5 

9 

— 3.00 

7.5 

Lainbertville 

13.  21 

27.  84 

15.  20 

18.  75 

19 

42 

3 

35.  17 

9 

— 10 

9 

— 6.08 

4.  6 

21.  56 

19 

39.5 

18 

33.37 

9 

— 7.3 

9 

1.  13 

9.  1 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

12.  00 

22.  78 

15.  92 

16.  90 

18 

41 

18 

30.  33 

26 

—15 

9 

— 6.00 

5.  6 

Berwick .... 

12.  55 

26.38 

21.  00 

19.  98 

22 

42 

21 

A34.  00 

14 

—19 

13 

5.  33 

4.8 

Canonsburg  

7.84 

21.  13 

12.71 

13.89 

7 

36 

28 

27.  33 

26 

—20 

9 

— 9.00 

Carlisle 

12.06 

23.  84 

15.  76 

17.  22 

19 

39.  5 

3 

30.83 

9 

—12.5 

9 

— 6.17 

5.3 

Chromedale 

16.  68 

26.  21 

20.  07 

20.  99 

19 

40 

3 

34.50 

9 

— 11 

9 

— 7.20 

5.0 

Easton 

9.  13 

24.  00 

13.85 

15.  66 

3 

39 

3 

31.00 

9 

—12 

9 

— 5.  67 

3.3 

14.  50 

25.  70 

20.  10 

1 

39 

9 

-15 

Gettysburg ... 

10.94 

25.  90 

17.61 

18.  15 

19 

42 

3 

30.  67 

9 

—16 

9 

— 5.43 

5.  2 

Harrisburg  (j) 

20.  03 

28.  96 

24.37 

24.  45 

19 

39 

29 

31.  33 

7 

7 

5 

16.  67 

5.7 

Tiftwisbiirg  __  

9.  14 

23.  37 

14.92 

15.  81 

3 

38 

13 

30.  47 

9 

—16 

9 

— 7.  77 

3 

Meadville 

7.  65 

22.87 

11.  87 

14.  13 

18 

36 

27 

27.  67 

26 

—22 

9 

—10.  00 

6.  6 

Morrisville 

16.  42 

28.  29 

20.  13 

21.  61 

19 

41 

13 

33.  67 

9 

— 6 

9 

— 1.33 

3.8 

Moss  Grove 

8.81 

19.  23 

11.  17 

13.  07 

18 

35 

27 

24.  67 

9 

—22 

9 

—14.  00 

6.3 

Nazareth. .... 

12.42 

25.  45 

14.  90 

17.59 

29 

^37 

3 

31.  33 

9 

—16 

9 

— 7.92 

4.8 

Norristown ........ 

16.  09 

26.22 

20.  70 

21.00 

18 

38 

3 

Z34.  50 

9 

— 6 

9 

— 2.  67 

4.  6 

North  Whitehall  (m) 

11.94 

25.90 

21.  74 

19.86 

18 

40 

3 

35.  67 

9 

—14 

9 

— 4.67 

4.  2 

Paradise 

14.  00 

Philadelphia ..... 

19.80 

27.50 

23.  50 

23.  60 

19 

42 

3 

35.67 

9 

— 5 

9 

— 1.00 

5.  6 

Pittsburg 

12.29 

18.  90 

17.  68 

16.  29 

27 

36 

27 

30.  67 

9 

—13 

9 

— 7.  67 

Pocopson  ...... 

15.85 

25.  50 

19.  87 

20.40 

18 

39 

3 

33.  33 

9 

—11 

9 

— 7.  00 

5.5 

Randolph 

8.  94 

20.  26 

12.  16 

13.  78 

18 

34 

27 

24.33 

9 

—22 

9 

—13.  33 

7.0 

ShamokiQ . ................. 

18 

48 

10 

18 

Troy  Hill 

11.  35 

21.48 

16.  97 

16.  60 

18 

?36 

27 

28.  33 

26 

—18 

9 

— 6.33 

West  Haverford 

18.  71 

27.  87 

23.  29 

19 

42 

19 

35.  50 

9 

5 

9 

— 1.50 

9 

Delaware — 

Newark,  [Crawford]  (n) 

17.70? 

27.  07? 

18.  43? 

21.07? 

28 

36  ? 

27 

30.  67  ? 

9 

— 7 ? 

10 

6.  00? 

Maryland — 

Annapolis,  [Goodman] 

23.  46 

19 

44 

10 

— 6 

Annapolis,  [Zurabrock]  ..  .. 

19.  70 

28.  16 

24.  OJ 

23.  95 

13 

40 

14 

31.  60 

9 

— 2 

9 

2.  07 

5.0 

Bladensburg  (n) 

15.  06 

30.  05 

19.  92 

21.  68 

19 

48 

19 

33.  33 

7 

— 5 

9 

— 2.50 

4.  9 

Chestertown 

15.  53 

27.32 

21.32 

21.39 

19 

42 

3 

34.  00 

9 

— 2.5 

9 

0.50 

4.  4 

Frederick 

16.41 

26.  94 

20.97 

21.44 

28 

40 

3 

33.  37 

9 

— 8 

9 

0.50 

5.  2 

Sykesville 

13.  19 

27.  65 

18.23 

19.  69 

18 

45 

19 

34.33 

9 

—20 

9 

— 7.  00 

4.8 

a Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

6 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset, 
c Same  temperature  on  the  2Utli. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  16th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

( Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 


A Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  noon. 

j Observations  interrupted  from  the  6th  to  the  14th  of  the  month. 
k S.vme  temperature  on  the  18th  and  19lh. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
m Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
n Month  incomplete. 


352 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Distkict  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

Berrysville  (a) 

Buffalo 

Crichton’s  Store  (6) 

Garysville  (c) 

Huntersville 

Keuawha  («) 

Lewisburg  (/) 

Peach  Grove  Lodge 

Rougemont  (j) 

Sniithfield  (j) 

Trout  Run  Valley 

Winchester 

North  Cakolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

Goldsborough 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

All  Saints 

Camden 

Charleston,  [Dawson] . 

St.  John’s  (k) 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

Sparta 

Thomaston  (1)  

Whitemarsh  Island 

Zebulon 

Florida — 

Atsena 

Jacksonville 

Salt  Ponds 

Warrington  (g) 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

Greene  Springs  (k) 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

Port  Gibson 

Oxford .... 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  (<) 

Texas — 

Austin 

New  Braunfels  ......  . 

Pin  Oak  (c) 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville  

Danville 

Millersburg 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Dale 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

O 

o 

15.  80 

27  55 

21.  33 

21.  56 

19 

44.  5 

3 

34.  00 

9 

— 4 

9 

0 16 

16.  13 

28.  05 

21.  63 

21.94 

19 

42 

3 

34  67 

9 

— 4.6 

9 

0.  17 

14.  11 

31.  25 

19.  92 

21.  56 

4 

51 

3 

35.  50 

26 

— 8 

10 

i 6.  75 

12.  58 

27.  64 

20.  32 

20.  18 

18 

49 

27 

35.  33 

10 

—12 

9 

1—  0.67 

24.  25 

32.  30 

33.  30 

29.  95 

31 

44 

28 

39.  67 

10 

8 

10 

16.  33 

13.  19 

25.  61 

25.  77 

21.  52 

18 

(2  48 

19 

40.  33 

10 

— 6 

10 

7.33 

17.  65 

28.  94 

24.  03 

23.  54 

19 

46 

19 

34.  67 

24 

— 2 

9 

4.  00 

18.  00 

30.  84 

23.  74 

24.  19 

18 

(2  50 

19 

40.  00 

10 

— 8 

10 

g 4.  00 

13.  94 

28.  35 

18.  29 

20.  19 

18 

h 45 

27 

36.  33 

9 

— 15 

9 

— 3.33 

14.  64 

21.  73 

18.  18 

28 

35 

28 

30  00 

10 

15 

ID 

- s on 

26.  44 

19 

54 

19 

43.  00 

9 

— 2 

9 

fi  50 

8.  39 

29.  90 

14.  26 

17.  52 

19 

62 

19 

32.  00 

9 

— 20' 

9 

— 6.  67 

16.  19 

30.84 

21.  00 

22.  68 

19 

50 

19 

37.  33 

9 

— 6 

9 

4.  00 

22.  19 

37.  00 

27.  48 

28.89 

19 

60 

19 

46.  00 

10 

7 

10 

14.  67 

27.81 

38.  71 

31.  61 

32.  71 

18 

68 

19 

48.  83 

10 

13 

10 

18.  00 

29.  48 

41.  23 

33.  71 

34.  81 

18 

61 

18 

48.  67 

22 

15 

22 

22.  33 

33.  68 

42.  87 

36.  87 

37.  81 

19 

58 

19 

49.33 

10 

21 

10 

25.  67 

25.  87 

40.  35 

31.  29 

32.  50 

19 

62 

19 

46.  33 

23 

12 

10 

22.  00 

36.  25 

43.  58 

39.  32 

39.  38 

54 

23 

31.  48 

43.  79 

36.  72 

37.33 

18 

66 

18 

47.33 

23 

13 

23 

32,  67 

35.  1 

45.  3 

38.  9 

39.  76 

18 

59 

20 

48.40 

23 

22 

22 

28.  20 

27.  61 

38.  55 

31.52 

32.  56 

18 

54 

18 

43.  67 

23 

13 

22 

21.  00 

32.  03 

34.85? 

35.  56? 

34.  14  ? 

3 

m 41 

30 

38.  00? 

22 

19 

22 

23.  00? 

25.  52 

44.  61 

39.  71 

36.  61 

19 

57 

12 

50.  00 

22 

22 

22 

27.  67 

30.  54 

39.  93 

38.  61 

36.36 

2 

n 50 

3 

47.  00 

10 

16 

22 

0 28.  00 

45.  29 

50.  90 

49.  13 

48.  44 

2 

70 

2 

63.  67 

22 

29 

23 

32.  67 

43  32 

53.  70 

46.  06 

47.  69 

3 

70 

3 

63.  60 

22 

24 

23 

33.  33 

62.  77 

66.87 

64.82 

2 

p 82 

3 

79.  00 

24 

60 

23 

51.50 

36.  90 

47.  10 

45.  19 

43.06 

7 

61 

7 

55.  33 

22 

22 

23 

32.  00 

29.  23 

40.  40 

34.  80 

34.  81 

18 

51 

19 

pA2.  67 

22 

16 

22 

22.  00 

29.  87 

42.  36 

33.  67 

35.  30 

18 

56 

7 

r43.  67 

10 

s 17 

22 

27.  67 

27.  79 

38.  19 

31.87 

32.  62 

18 

56 

18 

43.  00 

23 

13 

22 

20.83 

31.  65 

39.  81 

35.42 

35.62 

31 

53 

6 

48.  00 

20 

18 

20 

23.  67 

22.81 

34.  19 

27.  94 

28.31 

18 

54 

18 

41.  67 

23 

6 

22 

12.  67 

40.  35 

47.  13 

47.39 

44.96 

26 

67 

7 

64.  00 

22 

27 

10 

31.33 

28.42 

44.  58 

36.71 

36.  57 

13 

64 

24 

50.  00 

16 

14 

27 

26.  67 

33.  13 

48.  68 

37.  42 

39.  74 

13 

63 

24 

53.  67 

16 

18 

26 

25,67 

31.  90 

41.81 

42.06 

38.  59 

13 

u 62 

31 

52.  00 

16 

18 

26 

24.  33 

20.  98 

30.  19 

25.52 

25.  56 

18 

67 

18 

45.93 

9 

—15 

9 

3.93  . 

14.  94 

23.  65 

19.39 

19.  33 

18 

47 

18 

39.  67 

10 

—16 

9 

— 8.  67 

18.  35 

30.  74 

23.23 

24.  10 

18 

51 

18 

41.  33 

9 

—12 

9 

— 6.  00 

15.  19 

25.  35 

20.42 

20.  32 

12 

56 

12 

40.33 

10 

—14 

9 

— 3.  00 

3.8 

4.4 

6.4 

.6.  5 

4.0 

4.  0 

6.  3 
3.  2 


3.  0 
5.  2 

5.5 
5.  0 


5.  2 
5.5 


5.  8 

6.  1 
6.  0 

5.4 
3.8 

5.  6 

5.5 

6.3 
5.5 

5.4 

8.2 


7.  9 
4.9 


5.2 

6.  2 

2.2 


7.9 
5.  0 
5.8 


a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  and  3 and  9 p.  m. 
b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m , noon,  and  4^  p.  m. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  19tli  ot  the  month. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
g Same  teinpeiature  on  tbe  9th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
i Observations  taken  by  register  thermometer. 
t Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,and  9 p.  m. 


I Month  incomplete,  except  at  7 a.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  19th,  2.'ith  and  .30th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  l£th,  and  19th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

y Observations  taken  at  7'20  a.  m.,  noon,  and  sunset. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  2d 

* Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  23d. 

* Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  3 p.  ra. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


353 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Kentucky — Continued. 

Paris 

Spiingdale 

Ohio  — 

Bellefontaine 

Cheviot  (a) 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  [telegraph]  (6).. 

Cincinnati,  [Lea]  

Cleveland 

College  Hill 

Dayton,  [Cooper  F.  Sera.].. 

Gallipolis 

Germantown,  [Groncweg].. 

Granville  (c) 

Hillsborough 

Hiram 

Oberlin 

Perrysburg  (e) 

Portsmouth  (/) 

Savannah 

Unionville  

Urbana 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  {g).. 

Battle  Creek 

Cooper 

Copper  Falls  Mines  (t) 

Eagle  River  (J) 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

Monroe,  [Whelpleyl 

Romeo  (e) 

St.  James 

Saugatuck. 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta 

Brighton  (m) 

Manchester  (e) 

Ottawa  (n) 

Pekin  ^o) 

Peoria  (p) 

Upper  Alton 

Missouei — 

St  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

Beloit. 

Janesville 

Kenosha 

Manitowoc 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 


MEAN. 


7 a.  in. 


2 p.  m. 


9 p.  m. 


Mean. 


MAXIMA. 


HIGHEST  DEG. 


Date, 


Temp. 


WARMEST  DAY. 


Date.  M'nteinp. 


o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

14.  19 

24.  13 

19.  97 

19.  43 

18 

44 

18 

37.  00 

10 

— 15 

10 

— 8.  00 

6.  1 

13.  97 

27.  60 

22.  79 

21.  45 

18 

49 

18 

38.  17 

10 

—22 

9 

— 8.50 

5.  9 

8.  20 

17.  36 

11.  81 

12.  46 

27 

31 

1 27 

24.  10 

9 

—25.  5 

9 

— 15.  33 

5.  2 

12.  94 

25.  97 

20.  00 

19.  64 

18 

52 

18 

41.  33 

9 

—20 

9 

— 8.  67 



14.  90 

29.  26 

21.61 

21.  92 

3 

65 

27 

36.  00 

9 

— 14 

9 

— 6.33 

6.  2 

17.  10 

26.  ‘15 

21.  68 

21.  76 

18 

48 

18 

35.  67 

9 

— 12 

9 

— 4.  67 

5.  1 

20.  48 

i8 

46 

9 

— 12 

10.  19 

21.  03 

15.  00 

15.  40 

12 

37 

12 

26.  33 

9 

—17.5 

9 

— 8.  00 

7.  1 

12.  08 

22.  79 

17.  74 

17.  54 

18 

47 

18 

38.  83 

9 

—21.  7 

9 

-11.  90 

5.4 

19.  22 

18 

42 

9 

—19 

13.  13 

28.  10 

19.  48 

20.  23 

18 

44 

! 27 

34.  67 

9 

— 10 

9 

— 2.  33 

9.  27 

22.  32 

15.  35 

15.  65 

18 

41 

i 27 

29  75 

9 

—25 

9 

— 14.  12 

5.  8 

7.42 

20.  95 

13.  92 

14.  09 

18 

40 

18 

>i25.  33 

9 

—20 

9 

—10.  67 

5.  7 

15.  89 

21.  26 

16.  97 

18.  04 

18 

43 

18 

34.  67 

9 

—18 

9 

— 9.83 

5.  6 

9.  03 

20.  18 

12.  10 

13.  98 

18 

49 

18 

29.  13 

9 

—25 

9 

— 16.  00 

4.  9 

10.  80 

23,  20 

15  30 

16.  43 

12 

33 

29 

29.  00 

9 

— 14 

8 

— 5.  67 

5.  4 

11.  84 

22.  68 

15.  87 

16.  79 

16 

38 

16 

28.  33 

9 

— 18 

9 

— 6.33 



15.  35 

26.48 

22.  94 

21.  59 

18 

41 

27 

35.  00 

10 

— 10 

9 

— 1.33 

6.  1 

7.  39 

20.  90 

13.  35 

13.  88 

18 

39 

13 

25.  00 

9 

— 22 

9 

— 11.  00 

6.  1 

14.32 

22.  84 

15.  77 

17.  64 

12 

33 

17 

27.  33 

9 

—14 

9 

— 4.  00 

7.  6 

7.  90 

22.  58 

12.  90 

14.  46 

18 

42 

27 

27.00 

9 

—23 

9 

— 14.  00 

5.8 

8.  10 

19.  50 

11.  35 

12.  98 

30 

13 

25.  67 

9 

—24 

9 

— 13.00 

6.3 

9 

— 24 

9 

— 14.  33 

8.  26 

22.  26 

12.  32 

14.23 

14 

35 

14 

28.  00 

9 

—21 

9 

— 9.  00* 

6.  6 

8.  67 

16.  10 

10.  00 

11.  59 

26 

31 

28 

23.33 

9 

—17 

9 

— 7.  00 

7.  1 

9.  16 

29 

—20 

10.  58 

12.  61 

11.39 

11.53 

13 

k 26 

13 

24.  67 

7 

— 10 

7 

— 4.  00 

11.  61 

19.  90 

15.  87 

15.79 

17 

36 

18 

*25.  67 

8 

— 9 

8 

— 8.  67 

6 8 

5.  8 

8.  93 

17.  92 

10.82 

12.56 

18 

28 

18 

26.  50 

9 

—22 

9 

—14.33 

6.  3 

9.  32 

19.  70 

11.  92 

13.  65 

22 

38 

17 

29.  33 

8 

— 9 

8 

— 8.00 

5.  7 

13.  48 

23.  13 

16.  74 

17.  78 

17 

36 

17 

<26.  67 

8 

— 5 

8 

— 3.33 

8.3 

16.06 

27.  10 

21.  23 

21.46 

18 

51 

18 

37.  67 

9 

-12 

9 

— 3.  33 

5.  8 

0.  48 

22.  55 

10.87 

13.  30 

31 

42 

17 

28.  00 

9 

—28 

9 

— 13.  33/i 

5.  2 

5.  84 

17.54 

10.  97 

10.  45 

17 

37 

17 

27.  33 

9 

—25 

8 

— 15.  00 

4.  9 

12.  26 

17.  10 

14.  68 

17 

42 

17 

35.  00 

9 

—22 

9 

-16.  00 



8.  55 

24.  39 

12.  58 

15.  17 

17 

45 

17 

31.  67 

9 

— 25 

9 

-12.  00 

5.  3 

10.  71 

22.42 

11.  61 

14.  91 

14 

38 

19 

27.  00 

19 

—18 

8 

—10.  67 

1.  7 

12.  58 

34 

—25 

10.41 

22.  82 

18.83 

16.  43 

36.  5 

17 

28.  06 

—20 

8 

— 11.31 

12.  48 

25.  16 

16.  23 

17.  96 

17 

46 

17 

36.33 

9 

—18 

9 

— 8.00 

4.  2 

IS.  0 

25.  1 

20.  2 

20.  10 

17 

51 

17 

40.  67 

9 

—13.  5 

9 

— 4.50 

4.3 

2.  03 

14.87 

7.  .35 

8.  08 

17 

31 

14 

23.  67 

9 

—25 

8 

—21.  67 

4.  03 

15.  19 

7.74 

8.99 

14 

5 30 

14 

22.  67 

9 

—26 

8 

— 19.  67 

3.  1 

0.  45 

15.  26 

6.  22 

7.  31 

14 

31 

14 

22.  00 

9 

—29 

8 

—22  00 

5.  6 

8.97 

17.73 

12.77 

13.  16 

18 

36 

18 

27.  15 

9 

—22  h 

8 

—17.  00 

4.  6 

13.  00 

40 

—22 

4.82 

16.  21 

9.  60 

10.  21 

18 

33 

14 

25.  00 

9 

—23 

8 

—21.00 

5.  0 

MINI.VIA. 


LOWEST  DEO. 


Date 


Temp. 


COLDEST  DAY. 


Date.  Mean  temp 


a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.^a  .id  7 p.  ni. 

6 Observations  taken  at  10  a.  III.,  1 p.  nil,  and  6 p.  m. 
c For  the  first  24  days  of  the  month  only. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  loth. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
f Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m..  p.  m.,  and  b p.  m. 
g Observations  taken  only  on  the  8th,  9ili,  and  lOih  of  the  montli. 
A Same  temperature  on  the  bih. 
i Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m , nooo^  and  6 p.  m. 

45 


j Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni» 
k Same  tuinperature  on  the  Pth. 

I Same  temperature  on  liie  ]3h  and  16th. 
m Observaiions  taken  morning  and  evening, 
n Oliservations  taken  at  8 a rn .,  2 p.  m. , and  9 p.  m. 

0 Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  I p.  m. 

p Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p m.,and  after  sunset,  and  at 
iiiidniElU. 

9 Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


354 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

maxima. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Wisconsin — Con  tiu  tied. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

4.84 

19.  68 

9.  52 

11.  35 

17 

37 

17 

(724.  33 

9 

—26 

8 

—15.  67 

- - - - 

Platteville 

1.  00 

14.  16 

5.  36 

6.  84 

16 

30 

16 

o20.  67 

9 

—28  b 

8 

—26.  00 

5.  0 

11.  74 

19 

25.  00 

8 

— 22.  00 

6.  6 

Superior 

— 0.  07 

13.  46 

5.  37 

6.  05 

16 

47 

16 

30.  67 

8 

—27 

8 

—18.  00 

5.5 

Iowa — 

5.  00 

19.  00 

10.  00 

11.  33 

33 

—22 

Dubuque 

5.  29 

15.  21 

11.  27 

10.  59 

17 

(7  30 

14 

23.  33 

8 

—20 

8 

— 18.00 

4.5 

Fort  Madison  (e)  

13.  00 

21.  92 

14.  31 

16.  41 

31 

40 

31 

/25.33 

9 

—25 

8 

—16.  67 

9.  2 

Muscatine  

2.  16 

14.  81 

5.  87 

7.  61 

16 

32 

19 

23.  33 

9 

—26 

8 

—21.  00 

3.4 

Pella 

— 0.  90 

13.  23 

3.  90 

5.41 

17 

31 

16 

19.  67 

9 

— 26  6 

8 

—23.  33 



Pleasant  Plain  {g).. 

4.  61 

17.  03 

9.41 

11.  21 

16 

39 

16 

28.  50 

9 

—24 

8 

—17.  75 

.... 

Poultney 

— 0.  42 

14.  32 

4.23 

6.  04 

16 

29 

14 

22.  33 

8 

—26 

8 

—22.  00 

4.  9 

Qiiasqueton 

1.91 

10.  25 

4.02 

5.  39 

12 

26.  5 

12 

16.  80 

10 

—27 

8 

—22.  00 

5.  6 

Minnesota — 

Hazle wood  

—7.  07 

5.  82 

—1.41 

—0.89 

16 

30 

16 

18.33 

8 

—29 

8 

—24.  00 

3.8 

California— 

Sacramento 

43.  42 

52.  74 

48.32 

48.  16 

16 

59 

30 

54.  33 

1 

32  h 

2 

38.33 

4.  6 

San  Francisco  (t) 

47.  00 

54.  42 

49.  33 

50.  25 

30 

58 

30 

54.  33 

26 

41 

25 

47.  33 

5.8 

Stockton  (j).. 

43.  94 

50.06 

47.29 

47.  10 

12 

*56 

31 

53.  33 

1 

29 

5 

37.33 

. • • • 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico  (i) 

54.  04 

65. 11 

49.  11 

56.  08 

2 

75 

2 

66.  67 

20 

46 

28 

53.  67 

6.3 

66.  01 

72.  95 

59.  00 

West  Indies  — 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica-(n). 

78.  95 

94 

64 

4.  4 

a Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

4 Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  ra.,  and  8 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  9 p.  m.. 
A Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  9d. 


i For  the  last  11  days  of  the  month  only. 
j Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  16th,  17th,  and  31st. 

I Observations  interrupted  for  most  part  during  the  first  half  of  the 
month. 

m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  3 and  8 p.  ra. 
n Observations  taken  at9J  a.  m.  and  3^  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


355 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIM.A. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

• WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

15.  00 

18.  00 

1 1 

35 

11 

34.  00 

13 

— 10 

13 

— 6.00 

Mont  real 

10.  28 

19.  66 

15.  74 

15.  23 

11 

39. 

11 

31.  67 

13 

—19 

13 

— 8.83 

Red  River  Settlement 

— 8.  41 

4.  74 

— 5.  11 

—2.  93 

20 

35 

20 

28.  33 

2 

—36 

2 

—30.  00 

26.  07 

30.  50 

28.  64 

28.  40 

17 

41 

17 

37.  33 

16 

13 

St.  Martin 

8.  57 

20.54 

11.  58 

13.  56 

27 

33 

11 

32.  80 

13 

—21 

13 

11.  20 

Toronto  (6) 

11.  10 

21.  82 

14.  65 

15.  86 

22 

34.  £ 

20 

29.  87 

13 

— 18.7 

13 

— 6.88 

Wolfville 

17.  12 

25.  06 

21.  98 

21.  39 

12 

43 

12 

40.  17 

14 

— 2 

13 

9.  00 

Maine — 

Carmel  (c) 

8.  04 

25.  96 

12.  92 

15.  64 

12 

46 

12 

3.3.  33 

1 

—19 

13’ 

— 14.  00? 

8.  10 

15.  93 

22 

40 

12 

35.  00 

14 

—27 

14 

6,  50 

Giirdiner. 

12.  31 

26.  27 

17.  31 

18.  63 

12 

45 

23 

33.  67 

1 

— 5 

13 

0.  67 

Pen  y 

14.  31 

24.  83 

19.  96 

19.  37 

12 

42 

17 

d33.  33 

14 

— 4 

•l3 

0.  67 

Portland 

12.  55 

26.  58 

16.  96 

18.  70 

23 

43 

23 

32.  33 

14 

— 6 

13 

1.  00 

Steuben 

12.  55 

23.  71 

18.  24 

18.  16 

12 

37 

12 

33.  67 

14 

— 9 

13 

— 3.33 

Windham 

6.41 

22.  10 

12.  52 

13.  68 

12 

45 

12 

29.  67 

14 

—22 

14 

— 6.  67 

New  Ha.mpsiiire — 

Concord 

12.  10 

25.83 

17.  34 

18.42 

22 

41 

21 

32.  33 

15 

—12 

13 

0.  00 

Londonderry 

13.  24 

24.  59 

16.  83 

18.  22 

23 

45 

21 

32.  67 

14 

— 7 

13 

— 1.00 

Stratford  

9.  72 

22.  14 

15.  28 

15.71 

23 

44 

11 

30.  67 

13 

— 14 

13 

— 6.00 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

9.  46 

23.  75 

14.88 

16.03 

11 

43 

11 

36.  17 

14 

— 16 

13 

- 6.33 

Burlington 

11  00 

23.72 

15.79 

16.  84 

23 

39 

16 

30.  33 

13 

—17 

13 

— 6.  67 

Craftsbury  

6.  93 

17.  62 

10.  83 

11.  79 

23 

43 

11 

30.  00 

13 

—21 

13 

—13.  00 

Massachusetts — 

Amheist 

13.77 

25.  32 

18.  61 

19.  23 

23 

39 

21 

32.  80 

14 

—11 

13 

1.00 

Boston  (e) 

19.  17 

29.  97 

20.  27 

23.  14 

23 

50 

23 

37.  33 

14 

— 3 

13 

3.33 

14.  93 

14.  93 

37 

— 8 

Mendon 

14.  90 

24.  93 

18.  69 

19.  50 

23 

40 

23 

33.  33 

14 

— 6 

13 

0.33 

Nantucket 

25.  58 

32.  16 

26.  62 

28  12 

23 

42 

23 

37.  93 

14 

7 

13 

13.  00 

New  Bedford 

18.  96 

26.  78 

22.  14 

22.  63 

16 

41 

1 1 

35.  67 

14 

— 1 

13 

4.  83 

Newburyport 

15.  69 

23.  56 

17.77 

19.  01 

21 

39 

21 

32.  00 

14 

— 6.  7 

4 

7.00  i 

North  Attleborough 

17.  96 

26.  90 

19.  93 

21.  60 

23 

44 

23 

34.  30 

14 

— 4.5 

14 

4.  07 

Princeton 

13.  97 

20  88 

15.  07 

16.  64 

23 

37 

23 

32.  40 

14 

— 8 

3 

— 4.  00 

Richmond 

12.  45 

24.  41 

17.  24 

18.  03 

11 

46 

11 

35.  33 

13 

—12 

13 

— 0.  67 

Spiingfleld  

24.  24 

35.  52 

29.  72 

29.  83 

23 

49 

26 

44.  17 

14 

— 6 

3 

— 3 17 

Westfield 

14.79 

25.  00 

19.  69 

19.83 

22 

40 

22 

34.  00 

15 

— 4 

13 

1.00 

Williamstown 

13.  26 

23.  00 

17.  26 

17.84 

23 

43 

23 

31  30 

3 

0 

14 

1.  20 

Worcester 

16.  05 

26.  29 

19.  69 

20.  68 

12 

57 

12 

38.  67 

14 

— 8 

13 

0.  50 

Rhode  Island  — 

Acquidneset  (ff) 

14.  78? 

14.  78? 

Providence  (h) .... 

19.  20 

28.  90 

20.  00 

22.  70 

22 

t41 

23 

34.  00 

14 

— 3 

13 

3.  33 

Connecticut — 

New  London  

20.  59 

31.  24 

23.  24 

25.  02 

23 

47 

11 

38.  00 

14 

2 

13 

6.  67 

Norwich  (/) 

18.  83 

30.  00 

22.  ."ifi 

23.  81 

23 

42 

21 

34.  67 

14 

— 3 

14 

k 6.  00 

Pomfret 

15.  93 

25.  07 

18.  76 

19.  92 

23 

46 

23 

.35.  00 

14 

— 5 

13 

0.  00 

Say  brook 

19.  96 

27.  17 

22.  86 

23.  33 

7 

140 

11 

35.  33 

3 

n 

13 

TO  6.  00 

New  York — 

Angelica 

5.  18 

22.  25 

12.46 

13.  29 

22 

44 

23 

32.  00 

14 

-40 

13 

—13.  33 

Baldwinsville 

13.  .34 

22.  34 

18.  10 

17.  92 

11 

40 

11 

35.  67 

13 

— 7 

13 

— 1.00 

Beverly 

16.41 

25.  04 

21.  12 

20.  86 

22 

42 

23 

35.  33 

14 

— 4 

13 

5.00 

Blackwell’s  Island  

22.  52 

28.  43 

25.  62 

25.  52 

22 

142 

23 

38.  00 

14 

4 

3 

9.  00 

Canton  

9.  14 

22.  34 

16.03 

15.  84 

11 

42 

11 

36.  33 

13 

—20 

13 

—11.  67 

Clinton .. 

13.  45 

20.  71 

17.  86 

17.  34 

11 

45 

11 

37.  33 

13 

— 15 

13 

fi.  no 

Fishkill  Landing 

16.41 

29.86 

20.  72 

22.  33 

22 

144 

21 

36.  33 

14 

—4 

3 

4.  .33 

Flatbush 

19.  23 

28.  99 

23.  25 

23.  82 

22 

42 

15 

33.  90 

4 

2.  3 

3 

7.56 

5.8 

4.8 


6.4 

4.3 

4.9 

4.4 
5.  1 
4.  3 

4.  9 

5.  2 

3.3 

3.  6 

4.  1 

6.  2 

5.  1 
3.7 

5.  2 

4.4 

3.  3 


4.3 
3.  6 

5.3 
r8.  1 

3.  3 

4.  9 
'5.3 

5.  6 
4.  1 
4.8 

6.5 
4.  1 


4.7 

4.4 

3.  7 

4.  3 

4.2 

4.  1 
7.  3 

5.  1 

5.8 

6.2 
7.  1 
3.3 
6.0 


a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.,  for  the  la.st  14  days 
of  the  month  only. 

b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  m , and  10  p.  m. 
c Mean  ol  the  coldest  day  computed  from  the  observations  at  ^ a.  m. 

and  9 p.  m , there  being  no  observations  at  2 p.  m.  on  that  day. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
e Observations  taken  at  lu  a',  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 

/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in. 


g Month  incomplete. 

A Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

For  the  last  17  days  of  the  month  only. 
k Same  temperature  on  tlie  13th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
rn  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


356 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  15.— TPTERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Fordham 

19.  79 

30.  13 

23.  93 

24.  62 

22 

43 

23 

1736.  00 

14 

0 

13 

8.  33 

.... 

Geneva 

14.  12 

22.  31 

19.  43 

18.  62 



43 

23 

34.  33 



— 15 

13 

— 1.67 

6.  8 

Homer 

8.  OG 

21.  55 

14.  00 

14.  54 

11 

42 

11 

33.  67 

13 

— 14 

13 

— 5.  67 

7 6 

Liberty — 

11.  03 

22.  28 

15.  55 

16.  29 

22 

42 

23 

30.  33 

13 

b—  9 

13 

— 4.  67 

5.  8 

r.odi 

12.  31 

22.  52 

15.  59 

16.  80 

11 

46 

11 

37.  00 

13 

— 8 

13 

— 4.  33 

6.  7 

Madrid  (c) 

8.  04 

17.  30 

14.  38 

13.  2t 

11 

36 

11 

33.  33 

13 

-18 

13 

— 10.  00 

6.  9 

Morrisania 

18.  76 

29.  41 

21.  21 

22.  79 

22 

44 

23 

38.  00 

14 

— 4 

13 

3.  67 

5.  5 

New  York  city 

20.  92 

28.  36 

24.  12 

24.  46 

22 

41 

23 

38.  36 

4 

2 

3 

7.  93 

4.  7 

Oswego  

13.  83 

23.  31 

18.  21 

18  45 

11 

47 

11 

38.  33 

13 

— 10 

13 

— 1.  00 

4.4 

Ovid 

14.  10 

21.  17 

17.  86 

17.  71 

11 

44 

11 

37.  33 

13 

--  6 

13 

— 3.  00 

6.  6 

Penn  Yan  (d) « 

11.  55 

20.  86 

20.  14 

19.32 

23 

47 

23 

35.  67 

14 

— 9 

13 

- 2.00 

6.  7 

Plattsburg 

11.41 

21.  45 

12.  83 

15.  23 

21 

37 

21 

30.  67 

13 

—16 

13 

— 7.  00 

4.  5 

Rochester,  fHarknessJ 

14.  4 

23.  9 

18.  7 

19.  00 

42 

— 6 

Kocliester,  [Pratt].. 

14.  40 

21.  90 

18.  70 

18.  33 

22 

39 

11 

35.  70 

14 

— 5 

15 

— 1.20 

8.  3 

Sag  Harbor 

20.  86 

32.  03 

23.  86 

25.  58 

23 

50 

22 

e38.  33 

4 

- 1 

13 

7.  33 

4.  4 

Smithville 

8.  65 

22.  65 

15.  13 

15.48 

16 

37 

16 

31.  67 

13 

—30 

13 

— 11.  00 

6.  5 

Spencertown 

12.  17 

24.  41 

16.  59 

17.  72 

11 

/40 

1 1 

34.  00 

14 

— 13 

13 

— 4.  00 

4.  7 

Wampsville 

13.  76 

26.  66 

17.  62 

19.  35 

11 

58 

11 

44.  00 

13 

—15 

13 

- 3.00 

7.  7 

Waterford  (A) 

16.  39 

27.  80 

21.11 

21.  91 

40 

— 4 

Watertown  

11.  56 

28.  83 

16.  97 

19.  12 

22 

y48 

11 

36.  67 

13 

— 27 

3 

— 4.00 

7.  0 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

18.  76 

30.  14 

22.  47 

23.  79 

21 

50 

21 

38.  00 

14 

— 2 

3 

5.  67 

4.  9 

29.  03 

fifi 

1 1 

45 

25 

fi7 

4 

b 0 

A 

5 fi7 

8.  5 

16.  39 

30.  82 

21.  86 

23.  02 

13 

46 

23 

‘A  Ft  50 

14 

4 75 

A 

3.  83 

5.  2 

Newark  ................. 

24.  28 

23 

45 

12 

35.  62 

14 

— 1 

4 

6.  13 

Pennsylvania— 

Bedford 

16.78 

29.  66 

22.  52 

22.  99 

23 

48 

23 

35.  00 

14 

—17 

4 

1.  67 

6.4 

Canonsburg 

14.  17 

26.  79 

16.  69 

19.  22 

22 

45 

23 

35.  33 

14 

—22 

5 

— 7.  67 



Carlisle 

15.78 

27.  29 

20.  32 

21.  13 

23 

46 

23 

37.  33 

14 

— 8 

3 

1.  00 

5.  3 

Chromedale 

19.  28 

28.  84 

23.  32 

23.81 

22 

42 

23 

35.  10 

14 

— 5 

3 

7.  40 

5.  1 

Easton 

17.78 

33.  69 

20.  75 

24.  07 

29 

54 

23 

38.  67 

14 

- 

13 

4.  00 

4.  9 

Fleming  (t).... 

16.  86 

30.  48 

15.  78 

11 

48 

14 

— 9 

Gettysburg 

15.  34 

30.  97 

21.  41 

22.  57 

23 

52 

23 

39.  33 

14 

— 9 

3 

— 0.  67 

5.  1 

Harrisburg 

20.  16 

29  59 

25.  12 

24.  96 

22 

45 

29 

37.  33 

14 

2 

13 

J 9.  00 

5.  0 

Lancaster  ....  .... 

11 

61 

14 

—25 

Lewisburg  (k) 

13.  33 

26.  98 

19.82 

20.  04 

22 

43 

21 

35.  27 

14 

—21 

13 

— 0.73 

6.  4 

Meadville 

8.86 

27.  83 

13.  31 

16.  67 

22 

49 

26 

29.  33 

14 

—27 

13 

—13.  00 

6.  3 

Morrisville 

18.  38 

32.  90 

22.  62 

24.  63 

22 

49 

23 

35.  67 

6 

— 2 

3 

8.33 

3.9 

Moss  Grove 

10.  48 

23.  72 

14.  86 

16.  35 

11 

7 36 

11 

32.  00 

13 

— 18 

13 

— 8.  67 

5.  7 

Nazareth 

14.  69 

27.  90 

17.  86 

20.  15 

22 

1/45 

23 

37.  67 

14 

— 9 

3 

1.  67 

5.  2 

Norristown 

20.  43 

30.  22 

25.  04 

25.  23 

11 

m43 

23 

36.  70 

14 

0 

13 

7.  33 

5.8 

North  Whitehall 

15.  62 

29.  21 

24.  93 

23.  25 

22 

44 

23 

36.  33 

10 

b—  6 

13 

5.  00 

- - . - 

32.  00 

Philadelphia 

22.  36 

31.  19 

26.  62 

26.  72 

22 

48 

23 

40.  20 

4 

b 3 

13 

8.20 

5.8 

Pittsburg 

16.  72 

26.90 

21.  17 

21.  60 

11 

42 

7 

36.  33 

14 

—15 

3 

— 1.67 



Pocopson 

18.  86 

29.  91 

23.  21 

23.  99 

23 

n 44 

23 

36.  67 

14 

— 1 

13 

6.  00 

5.  8 

Randolph 

9.  93 

23.  34 

12.  48 

15.  25 

22 

50 

11 

32.  33 

3 

—17 

13 

10.  00 

- - - - 

Troy  Hill 

16.  48 

26.  83 

20.  45 

20.  92 

11 

0 40 

23 

p35. 33 

14 

—22 

3 

4.  67 

- - - - 

West  Haverford..... ...... 

20.  93 

32.  45 

26.  69 

11 

50 

23 

39.  00 

4 

b 2 

4 

7.60 

5.  3 

Delaware — 

Newark,  [Crawford]  (q) 

20.  56 

30.26 

24.  50 

25.  10 

11 

46 

29 

33.  67 

4 

h—  1 

13 

7.  00 

5.  1 

Maryland — 

AnnnpoliRj  rOoodman] 

28.  10 

23 

53 

14 

— 2.5 

Annapolis,  [Zumbrock]  (r)  . . 

23.97 

30.  79 

26.41 

27.  06 

22 

48 

22 

41.33 

14 

0 

13 

8.50 

5.2 

a Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
c For  the  first  22  days  of  the  month  only. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  sunset. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  11th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  16ih  and  22d. 

Same  temperature  on  the  23d . 

Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,6  p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
t Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  noon. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

k Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  29ih. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  Q6lh. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  Tth,  22d,  and  23d. 
p Same  temperature  on  the7tli. 
q Month  incomplete. 

r Observations  taken  at  7|  a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


357 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


N.4ME  OF  STATION. 

ME.AN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Maryla.nd — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Bladensburg  (a). 

19.  53 

35.  75 

2.3.  30 

26.  19 

23 

55 

8 

34.  00 

14 

— 1.  25 

3 

9.  33 

Chesteitown 

20.  96 

30.  48 

22.  64 

24.  69 

22 

45 

23 

38.  00 

4 

0 

4 

5.  67 

Fretierick. 

21.43 

32.  14 

25.  62 

26.  39 

23 

48 

23 

46.  33 

14 

— 5 

3 

7.  97 

8vkesvil  e 

17.  72 

31.  76 

22.  72 

24.  04 

23 

53 

23 

39.  67 

14 

— 8 

4 

3.  33 

Distkjct  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

21.  72 

32.41 

26.  81 

26.98 

23 

52 

23 

42.  67 

4 

b 2 

4 

8.  00 

ViKGINIA  — 

Alexandria 

22.  69 

33.  52 

27.  54 

27.  92 

23 

53 

23 

44.  00 

4 

2.5 

4 

7.  80 

Beiryville  (a) 

19.  53 

27.  85 

24.  06 

23.  81 

25 

45 

25 

37.  00 

4 

— 4 

4 

3.  00 

Buttalo 

21.  28 

34.  45 

26.  24 

27.32 

26 

55 

26 

42.  00 

5 

— 9 

4 

—0.  33 

Crack  Whip 

19.  17 

33.  90 

26.  21 

26.  43 

23 

52 

23 

42.  00 

13 

— 8 

5 

0.  67 

Ciichton’.s  Store  (c) 

33.  75 

41.  48 

42.  10 

39.  11 

23 

62 

23 

58.  00 

4 

9 

4 

14.  67 

Garvsville  (d) 

24.  74 

36.  74 

,34.  81 

32.  10 

23 

62 

23 

53.  33 

4 

0 

4 

10.  00 

Huntersville 

Kanaw  ha(e) 

24.  45 

34.  17 

29.  79 

29.47 

26 

52 

27 



42.  33 

4 

/ 0 

4 

5.  33 

Lewishurg 

22.  10 

35.  76 

28.41 

28.  76 

26 

50 

7 

4.  00 

19 

0 

4 

9.  33 

Peach  Grove  TiOrlj^e  ..  

19  fi9 

35.  24 

23  31 

26.  08 

22 

58 

26 

40.  00 

5 

— 13 

4 

g~l.  67 

Rougeniont  (A)  

31.  82 

42.  50 

37.  16 

23 

53 

23 

46.  50 

1 

25 

28 

28.00 

Smitiifield 

32.  65 

23 

60 

26 

45.  50 

4 

1 

4 

10.  50 

Winchester 

22.  48 

37.07 

25.  69 

28.41 

23 

54 

23 

45.  00 

14 

0 

4 

8.  00 

Nouth  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill..  

29.  79 

45.  41 

35.  83 

37.  01 

23 

65 

23 

54.  33 

4 

5 

4 

11.  67 

Goldsborouijh 

34.  63 

48.  07 

39.  76 

40.  82 

23 

66 

16 

59.  00 

4 

11 

4 

16.  00 

South  Carolina — ■ 

Aiken 

38.  14 

53.  15 

45.  00 

45.  43 

29 

69 

28 

59.  00 

5 

12 

4 

23.  67 

All  Stints 

40.  55 

52.  48 

45.  00 

46.  01 

27 

68 

27 

60.  00 

5 

17 

5 

26.  00 

Camden ... 

3^.  65 

62.  97 

41.  75 

43.  12 

28 

69 

16 

60.  33 

5 

6 

4 

19.  67 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

43.  10 

53.  66 

47.  79 

48.  18 

28 

70 

28 

61.  33 

5 

22 

4 

29.  67 

Cliarleston,  [Dawsou]  ----- 

43  10 

53.  65 

44.  34 

47.  03 

70 

22 

Edisto  I.sland  {j) 

46.  14 

55.  48 

48.  33 

49.  98 

28 

72 

28 

62.  33 

14 

34 

14 

37.  67 

St.  .John’s  (k). 

38.97 

50.  68 

45.  24 

41.  60 

16 

70 

16 

60.  67 

5 

16 

5 

25.  67 

Georgia  — 

Savannah 

42.  90 

56.  50 

48.80 

49.40 

28 

73 

28 

62.  97 

5 

19.  6 

5 

29.  00 

Sparta. 

35.  14 

51.  83 

43.  31 

43.  43 

29 

69 

16 

59.  33 

5 

9 

4 

18.  00 

Thotnasion 

41.  76 

49.  40 

49.57 

46.  91 

28 

65 

29 

J61.  00 

4 

10 

4 

18.  50 

Whitemarsli  Island 

44.  24 

56.  58 

411.  35 

50.  06 

16 

70 

16 

62.  00 

5 

22 

4 

30.  00 

Zebulon 

40.  68 

53.  10 

48.  64 

47.  44 

28 

70 

29 

64.  00 

4 

8 

4 

16.  00 

Florida — 

Atsena 

50.  45 

56.  79 

54.  79 

54.01 

29 

75 

29 

68.  00 

5 

26 

4 

33.  67 

Gainesville 

46.  41 

64.34 

53.  62 

54.  79 

29 

79 

26 

66.  33 

5 

21 

4 

33.  00 

Jacksonville 

44.  06 

63.  24 

52.  75 

53.  35 

28 

79 

28 

m65  67 

5 

26 

5 

n 33.  33 

Salt  Ponds 

63.  34 

69.  3S 

66.  36 

28 

81 

28 

76.  50 

45 

5 

Ofi 

Warrington 

45.  86 

56.  30 

53.  97 

52.  04 

27 

i 74 

27 

65.00 

4 

15 

4 

25.  67 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

29.  00 

52.  62 

46.  21 

45.  91 

16 

1 69 

29 

61.  33 

4 

8 

4 

17.  00 

Greene  Springs  (A) 

39.  40 

54.  80 

46.  80 

47.  00 

28 

72.  5 

16 

62.  17 

4 

8 

4 

17.  33 

Mississippi — 

Columbus.. 

36  29 

50.  52 

43.  05 

43.  29 

28 

73 

16 

59.  83 

4 

4.  5 

4 

12.  67 

Oxford 

33.  03 

46.  00 

38.31 

39.  11 

28 

65 

15 

53.  67 

4 

— 1 

3 

7.33 

Port  Gibson 

39.  93 

52.97 

49.  24 

47.38 

28 

73 

28 

63.  67 

4 

12 

4 

18.  33 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

52.  79 

60.  55 

59.  55 

57.  63 

28 

80 

28 

76.  67 

5 

n 26 

4 

30.  00 

Texas — 

Austin 

37.  21 

56.  76 

45.  96 

46.  64 

16 

83 

16 

61.  00 

4 

12 

3 

22.  33 

New  Braunfels 

41.  34 

60.  19 

48.  66 

50.  06 

15 

77 

16 

65.  33 

3 

18 

3 

26.  00 

Pin  Oak  (o) 

40.83 

53.  69 

53.  86 

49.  46 

16 

80 

16 

70.  00 

3 

16 

3 

23.  33 

4.9 

4.  8 

5.  0 
4.4 

4.  4 

4.8 

4.  4 

5.7 

2.7 

5.  3 

4.4 

6.4 

3.7 


5.  5 

5.  5 
4.  6 


4.  0 

5.  1 


3.  9 


4.  0 
4.  5 
4.  6 
4.  1 
2.  8 

4.3 
3.  2 

4.4 

5.4 

4.3 

7.8 


5.  1 
6.3 


5.7 
6.  3 
2.  6 


a Month  incomplete. 
b Same  tcniperaiurc  on  the  6th  and  Mth. 
c Ohservatiriiis  taken  at  9 a.  m , noon,  and  p.  m. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m , and  sunset. 
e Observaiions  taken  at  7 a ni.,  1 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  .6th. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  3d. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  28tl). 
j For  the  last  21  days  of  the  month  only. 
k Ob.iervations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  m, 
I Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

0 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


Mean  cloudiness 


358 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

Warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

1 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

D.atc. 

Mean  temp 

Tennessee — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Glenwood  Cottage 

28.23 

38.  95 

32.  83 

33.  34 

16 

53 

27 

45.  80 

4 

— 3 

3 

2.  53 

6.  5 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

22.  38 

30.  55 

26.  38 

26.  44 

26 

54 

26 

44.  00 

4 

—14 

3 

— 6.  67 

6.  6 

Danville 

23.  48 

36.  72 

28.  97 

29.  72 

26 

53 

26 

43.  33 

4 

—15 

3 

— 5.33 

5.  2 

Millersburg — 

22.  34 

32  14 

26.  17 

26.  88 

26 

50 

26 

41.  33 

5 

— 15 

3 

— 4.  00 

6.  8 

Paris 

22.  79 

32.  1 1 

26.  62 

27.  17 

26 

51 

26 

42.  33 

5 

—13 

3 

— 4.  33 

6.  0 

24.  24 

35.  52 

29.  72 

29.  83 

26 

56 

26 

44.  17 

4 

—22 

3 

— 3.  17 

6.  0 

Ohio — 

Bellefontaine 

13.  86 

25.  00 

20.  24 

19.  70 

26 

56 

26 

40.  67 

4 

—18 

4 

- 6.  .33 

5.7 

Cheviot  

19.  72 

32.  41 

24.76 

25.  63 

26 

56 

26 

45.  67 

3 

—15 

3 

— 4.  67 

5.  9 

27.  66 

26 

54 

4 

— 12 

3 

— 2.  00 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

21.  48 

35.  28 

27.  17 

27.  98 

26 

59 

23 

39.  67 

4 

— 13 

3 

— 1.33 

6.  0 

Cincinnati,  fTeleKraph]  (a). 

21.  90 

32.  93 

27.  90 

27.  58 

26 

58 

23 

40.  00 

4 

—10 

3 

— 1.  67 

5.8 

Cleveland 

13.  09 

25.  22 

17.  38 

18.  56 

22 

47 

23 

32.  83 

19 

— 13 

13 

— 3.33 

7.0 

College  Hill 

18.  88 

30.  29 

23.  72 

24.  29 

26 

54 

26 

44.  83 

3 

— 17.5 

3 

— 8.  00 

5.  5 

24.  50 

26 

53 

4 

—21 

Gallipolis 

21.  52 

34.  90 

26.  41 

27.  61 

26 

56 

26 

43.  00 

5 

— 4 

3 

3.  67 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]-. 

14  67 

29.  30 

19.  17 

21.  05 

26 

50 

26 

39.  65 

4 

—30 

3 

— 11.  87 

6.4 

Granville 

16.  75 

28.  14 

21.32 

22.  07 

26 

49 

26 

40.  67 

14 

— 18 

4 

— 2.33 

6.3 

Hillsborough 

18.  59 

29.  66 

23.  17 

23  80 

26 

49 

26 

41.  67 

4 

— 14 

3 

— 5.  33 

5.  2 

Hiram 

14.  93 

25.  21 

15.  43 

18.52 

22 

43 

11 

34.  33 

13 

—14 

13 

— 8.  00 

4.  5 

Oberlin 

14.  90 

27.  21 

18.  79 

20.  30 

22 

48 

11 

36.  67 

19 

—13 

13 

— 1.33 

5.  8 

Perrysburg  (6) 

16.  38 

28.  86 

20.  38 

21.  87 

22 

48 

11 

36.  00 

3 

— 10 

3 

1.  00 

... 

Portsmouth 

24.  07 

33.  45 

29.  28 

28.  93 

26 

58 

26 

48.  00 

4 

— 8 

4 

2.  00 

6.  7 

Savannah 

12.  52 

25.  86 

17.  55 

18.  64 

22 

50 

26 

35.00 

14 

—21 

14 

— 4.  33 

6.  2 

TJnionville 

16.  72 

27.  31 

18.  38 

20.  80 

22 

47 

11 

36.  00 

14 

—11 

13 

— 2.  67 

6.8 

Urbana 

13.  21 

30.  10 

18.  86 

20.72 

22 

c 50 

26 

39.  67 

4 

—22 

4 

— 7.  00 

6.  6 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodrufifj 

9.45 

23.52 

14.  24 

15.  74 

22 

42 

11 

32.33 

19 

—19 

13 

— 9.00 

6.  6 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

11.  89 

24.  36 

13.  59 

16.  61 

20 

ri  42 

11 

32.  67 

19 

— 14  e 

13 

— 7.  67 

6.  5 

Battle  Creek 

10.  66 

27.  24 

13.86 

17.  25 

21 

d44 

20 

32.  33 

13 

—17 

13 

— 9.00 

6.4 

Cooper - 

13.  48 

23.  93 

14.  93 

17.  45 

22 

40 

20 

30.  67 

13 

— 8 

13 

— 2.  67 

5.  0 

2.  12 

36.  50 

—20 

Eagle  River  (/). 

10.  79 

15.  93 

9.  97 

12.23 

21 

42 

21 

30.  33 

12 

— 16 

12 

— 14.  00 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

11.  03 

21.  97 

14.  24 

15.  75 

28 

38 

20 

30.  00 

3 

—24 

13 

— 5.00 

6.  2 

Romeo  (^) 

9.  88 

21.  63 

13.  06 

14.  86 

20 

37 

11 

30.  41 

3 

— 14 

13 

— 6.  83 

6.  5 

St.  James 

7.  92 

15.  92 

9.  73 

11.  19 

20 

h 40 

21 

27.  00 

13 

— 19.  5 

12 

— 9.  83 

4.8 

Saugatuck 

14.  45 

25.  24 

16.  41 

18.  70 

20 

43 

20 

33.  67 

13 

— 10 

13 

— 4.00 

7.  6 

Indiana— 

New  Harmony 

19.  93 

33.  16 

24.  62 

25.  90 

26 

54 

26 

45.  33 

4 

—20 

3 

— 9.  33 

6.  3 

22.  53 

26 

37.  34 

4 

—24 

4 

— 7.  33 

6.  2 

Illinois — 

Athens 

14.  07 

30.48 

18.  00 

20,  85 

26 

56 

26 

41.  67 

3 

—28 

3 

— 14.  33 

5.5 

Augusta 

13.  55 

25.  86 

17.  82 

19.  08 

26 

52 

26 

41.  00 

3 

—28 

3 

— 14.  67 

5.0 

Manchester  (i) 

15.  38 

32.  79 

18.  86 

22.  34 

10 

55 

26 

41.  67 

3 

—25 

3 

—11.  67 

6.  0 

Ottawa  (jf) 

17.  14 

29.  66 

17.  74 

21.  51 

23 

46 

20 

36.  00 

3 

—16 

3 

— 6.00 

3.8 

18.  53 

50 

—25 

Upper  Alton 

17.  90 

34.  89 

22.  57 

25.  12 

26 

58 

26 

44.  00 

3 

—18 

3 

— 7.33 

4.8 

17.  03 

17.  03 

16 

1 37 

3 

—24 

West  Salem 

17.  97 

34.  00 

24.  55 

25.  51 

26 

60 

26 

44.  67 

3 

—19 

3 

— 7.  33 

6.  3 

Missouri — 

Hannibal  (m) 

24.  45 

32.  17 

22.  62 

26.  41 

26 

50 

26 

43.  33 

4 

— 5 n 

3 

— 3.  00 

6.  2 

St.  Louis 

21.  60 

32.  80 

25.  50 

26.  63 

26 

55 

26 

45.  67 

3 

—15 

3 

— 5.  67 

5.8 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

7.93 

22.  86 

13.97 

14,92 

21 

0 42 

26 

p29.  67 

4 

—17 

2 

— 8.33 

— 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  ra. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  Q6th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  13th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
g Observations  taken  at  9 a m.,  1 p m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  29tli. 


i Observations  taken  at?  a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
j Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1 p.  m. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  28tb. 
m Observations  taken  at  9 a m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  .3d. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
p Same  temperature  on  tite  2Uth. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


359 


No.  15. -THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

1 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

Beloit 

8.  79 

22.  45 

12.  83 

14.  69 

22 

a 40 

28 

32.  00 

3 

—24 

3 

—11.  00 

2.  8 

Janesville  

7.27 

22.  79 

10.  44 

13.  50 

22 

b 40 

27 

32.  67 

3 

—25 

3 

— 13.  33 

5.  7 

Kenosha 

12.  26 

23.  81 

15.  79 

17.  29 

21 

39 

26 

32.  00 

3 

— 16 

2 

— 8.50 

4.2 

Manitowoc  

19.  00 

49 

— 16 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

9.  86 

22.  07 

13.  14 

15.  02 

22 

40 

27 

c29.  33 

2 

—18 

2 

— 12.  00 

4.  6 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

10.  31 

24.  79 

13.  69 

16.  26 

21 

41 

26 

32.  00 

2 

— 18  d 

2 

— 12.  67 



Platte  ville 

9.41 

22.  96 

14.  69 

15.69 

26 

44 

27 

33.  67 

3 

—26 

2 

—14.  67 

4.  9 

TtacinCj  [Seymour] 

14.  21 

20 

31.  00 

3 

—14.  00 

6.  9 

Superior 

5.  26 

20.  83 

13.41 

13.  17 

20 

45 

22 

e30.  00 

22 

—30 

2 

— 9.  67 

2.  6 

Iowa — 

Helleviift  ( /*) 

12.  00 

28.  00 

17.  00 

19.  00 

42 

—26 

Dubuque 

11.83 

23.  52 

16.  48 

17.  28 

21 

41 

22 

33.  33 

3 

—20^ 

3 

— 9.  00 

3.  7 

Fort  Madison  [h) 

14.  10 

26.  21 

19.  07 

19.  79 

15 

48 

22 

37.  00 

3 

—26 

3 

— 14.  33 

7.8 

Muscatine 

9.83 

22.  28 

12.  86 

14.  99 

25 

42 

22 

34.  33 

4 

—29 

4 

— 14.  33 

5.  1 

Pella 

9.  72 

23.  59 

13.  69 

15.  66 

25 

44 

15 

35.  00 

4 

—28 

3 

—17.  67 



Pleasant  Plain  (t)  

11.  93 

26.  31 

15.  48 

17.  90 

25 

53 

25 

38.  00 

3 

-22  ff 

3 

— 10.  50 

.... 

Poultney 

6.  89 

22.  29 

13.  41 

14.  20 

22 

39 

26 

fdO.  67 

3 

—25 

2 

— 15.  00 

4.  9 

Quasqueton  (k) 

4.  .0 

18.  10 

6.  28 

9.  56 

25 

39 

27 

30.85 

8 

—27 

3 

— 14.  67 

4.  9 

Minnesota  — 

Hazlewood 

5.  52 

21.  22 

9.  59 

12. 11 

21 

1 42 

25 

31.  00 

2 

—24 

2 

—21.  00 

5.7 

Califobnia  — 

Sacramento 

47.  03 

58.  66 

53.  17 

52.  95 

24 

66 

16 

57.33 

7 

42  m 

7 

44.33 

2.  6 

San  Francisco 

48.  69 

58.  34 

48.38 

51.80 

24 

68 

24 

59.  33 

2 

43  n 

2 

47.  00 

3.  0 

Stockton 

46.  72 

56.76 

52.  00 

51.82 

15 

64 

17 

56.  33 

7 

42 

29 

o48.  00 



Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

54.21 

69.  62 

57.48 

60.  44 

29 

79 

29 

tt67.  00 

3 

30 

12 

52.  00 

8.  1 

69.  35 

78.  04 

54.  12 

West  Indies — 

79.  65 

94 

68 

4.  0 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia, Surinam(r) 

77.52 

87.  48 

81.41 

82.  14 

3 

s 94 

14 

85.33 

8 

72 

19 

77.  67 

2.7 

a Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  25th,  27th,  and  28tb. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
f Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

^ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  9 p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 


k Month  incomplete. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  28th. 
p Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
q Observations  taken  at  9^  a.  m.  and  3^  p.  m. 
r Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
« Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  4th. 


360 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1856.  . 


NAME  OF  ST.ATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

M.AXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp, 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

24.  03 

24.  55 

24.  29 

24 

37 

24 

36.  50 

9 

— 3 

9 

— 1.  50 

Montreal 

Hi.  84 

2.4.  28 

22.  16 

22.  75 

23 

48 

25 

37.  33 

10 

— 11 

9 

— l.iiO 

Keel  River  Settlement 

1.  77 

19.  23 

6.  55 

9.  18 

20 

44 

22 

32  00 

8 

—32 

8 

—20.  67 

St.  John’s  (5) 

23.  00 

28.  17 

23.  57 

24.  91 

29 

36 

29 

31,  67 

6 

13 

13 

15.  00 

St.  Martin 

11.  94 

30.  63 

17.  37 

19.  98 

25 

53 

21 

36.  20 

10 

— 16 

9 

— 1.53 

Stanliridge 

14.  23 

28.  39 

19.  00 

20.  54 

24 

52 

20 

33.  67 

10 

—26 

10 

- 7.67 

Toronto  (c) 

17.  77 

28.  49 

22.  49 

22.  92 

21 

39.  5 

24 

34.  35 

9 

— 13.  6 

8 

1.  03 

Wolfville 

20.  37 

31.  08 

25.  63 

25.  69 

20 

47 

22 

35.  00 

10 

2 

10 

9.  67 

Maine  — 

t'armel 

12.  76 

32.  93 

16.  04 

20.  58 

21 

(749 

25 

38.  50 

10 

—20 

10 

— 4.33 

Cornish  (e)  

24.  08 

39.  08 

26.  80 

29.  99 

22 

52 

21 

37.  67 

28 

13 

28 

16.  67 

14.  50 

33.  00 

23.  75 

22 

f 47 

23 

36.  50 

10 

— 25.  5 

10 

— 8.  60 

Gardiner 

19.  23 

33.  79 

23.  48 

25.  50 

16 

44 

16 

34.  50 

10 

— 10 

10 

1.  33 

Perry — 

17.  55 

30.  61 

23.  00 

23  72 

22 

g 40 

26 

32.  67 

10 

AO 

10 

6.  67 

Portland 

18.  97 

34.  88 

23.  31 

25.  72 

25 

49 

25 

35.  83 

10 

— 7 

10 

1.  67 

Steuben 

17.  84 

29.  42 

22.39 

23.  22 

26 

55 

26 

40.  67 

10 

— 2 

9 

3.  00 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

18.58 

33.  87 

25.  94 

26.  13 

24 

47 

25 

37.  67 

10 

—14 

10 

— 3.00 

Londondery 

18.  55 

33.  06 

24.  00 

25.  20 

24 

49 

20 

37.  33 

10 

— 8 

10 

0.  33 

Manchester 

18.  68 

33.  97 

25.84 

26.  16 

21 

53 

21 

39.  00 

10 

— 11 

10 

— 0.  67 

Stratford  (i) 

18.  17 

31.  45 

21.  58 

23.  73 

25 

42 

21 

31.  67 

28 

8 

27 

12.  00 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

16.  81 

29.  96 

21.49 

22.  75 

24 

44 

24 

35.  17 

10 

— 17 

9 

— 2.50 

Burlington 

17.  87 

32.  94 

22.  61 

24.  47 

22 

51 

22 

33.  33 

10 

-15 

9 

— 1.  67 

Craftsbury 

13.  42 

25.  55 

17.  55 

18.  84 

24 

42 

23 

33.  00 

10 

— 11 

9 

— 2.00 

Norwich 

11.  77 

32.  00 

20.  16 

21.  31 

20 

49 

22 

35.  33 

10 

— 25 

10 

— 6.  67 

17.  26 

31.  97 

22.  23 

23.  82 

20 

48 

20 

36.  67 

10 

22 

10 

— 0.  67 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst. 

20.  12 

33.  03 

24.  49 

25.  88 

24 

45 

22 

36.  67 

10 

— 9 

10 

3.  80 

Boston  (j) 

22.  26 

36.  29 

26.  58 

28.  38 

24 

50 

24 

/c38.  00 

10 

— 3 

10 

5.  00 

Cambridge  {1) 

21.  19 

32.  67 

26.  88 

26.  91 

24 

43 

26 

/35.67 

10 

— 3 

10 

3.  33 

17.  90 

17.  90 

30 

— 7 

Mendon  

20.  81 

31.  61 

23.  74 

25.  39 

24 

44 

24 

34.  33 

10 

— 5 

10 

2.  33 

Nantucket 

30.  94 

36.  87 

31.  26 

33.  02 

18 

44 

24 

39.  50 

10 

13 

10 

15.  17 

New  Bedford 

24.  8 

34.  3 

28.  1 

29.  06 

21 

46.  5 

27 

38.  67 

10 

1 

10 

6.  67 

Newburyport 

20.  4 

34.  5 

25.  1 

26.  66 

24 

43 

26 

36.  65 

9 

0.  6 

10 

4.97 

North  Attleborough 

23.  43 

32.  98 

29.54 

28.  65 

24 

44 

21 

37.  00 

10 

— 2 

10 

3.  83 

Princeton 

19.  16 

26.  96 

20.  81 

22.  31 

24 

40 

21 

33.  50 

9 

— 6 

10 

— 1.  no 

Richmond 

17.  55 

32.  29 

23.03 

24.  29 

21 

54 

21 

38.  67 

9 

—10 

10 

— 0.33 

Springfield 

21.  74 

37.  00 

25.  26 

28.  00 

20 

50 

23 

39.00 

10 

— 5 

10 

3.  67 

Taunton 

25.  16 

37.32 

28.80 

31.43 

24 

52 

21 

40.33 

10 

— 3 

10 

6.  33 

Westfield — 

19.94 

32.  16 

25.  00 

25.  66 

22 

n 42 

22 

36.  00 

10 

— 2 

10 

3.  33 

Williamstown 

18.  7 

29.9 

21.  8 

23.  46 

24 

42 

21 

33.  60 

10 

— 7.6 

9 

0.  40 

Worcester 

20.  87 

33.  68 

25.71 

26.  75 

24 

o42 

25 

^35  67 

10 

— 4 

10 

6.  33 

Rhode  Island — 

33.  50? 

41.  50? 

17.  00? 

30.  66? 

Providence  (r) 

23.  1 

34.7 

2.5.  5 

27.  76 

24 

46 

22 

36.  00 

10 

— 2 

10 

4.  33 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

21.  78 

35.  00 

25.45 

27.41 

18 

/46 

21 

38.  00 

10 

0 

10 

6.  00 

New  London 

27.  23 

36.  87 

28.  52 

30.  87 

20 

48 

21 

41.  67 

9 

8 

10 

8.  33 

Norwich 

24.  68 

34.26 

26.  84 

28.  59 

24 

47 

15 

37.  33 

10 

2 

10 

5.  67 

Pomfret 

21.03 

31.  23 

24.  03 

25.  43 

24 

46 

24 

36.  33 

10 

— 3 

10 

1.  00 

Saybrook 

25.77 

33.  23 

28.48 

29.  16 

22 

42 

21 

37.  00 

10 

2 

10 

8.  33 

fi.  1 
3.  9 


5.  1 
5.  6 
5.2 
3.4 

3.  7 

5.  3 

3.  1 

3.  I 

3.  2 

4.  2 

4.  7 

2.7 

3.  0 

4.  1 

6.  7 

4.  6 

5.  0 
3.  7 

6.  1 

3.  4 

4.  5 

4.  3 

2.  3 
4.  6 


3.  9 

3.  7 

4.  7 

7.  5 
3.  3 
4 0 

5.  2 

5.  5 
3.  8 
2.  6 
4.9 

5.8 

3.8 


3.6 

4.  2 
3.  3 

2.7 
3.  9 
4.0 


a Observations  taken  at  S a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

b Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  No  report  from 
the  15ih  to  the  21st. 

c Observations  taken  at  H n.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
e For  the  last  12  days  of  the  month  only. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

£ Same  temperature  on  the  25th,  28th,  30th,  and  31st. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 

i Observations  for  the  most  pan  taken  during  the  last  19  days  of  the  month. 


j Observations  taken  at  10  a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  tn. 
in  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  25ih. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  93th  and  26th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
q Very  incomplete. 

r Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDrCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


361 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SRY,  MARCH,  1856. 


NAME  OF  .STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

i 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Angelica 

15.  35 

33.  48 

19.  32 

22.  72 

23 

58 

24 

42.  33 

10 

—28 

9 

— 7.33 

5 4 

Baldwinsville 

20.  39 

29.  16 

22.  97 

24.  17 

25 

44 

25 

<z35.  67 

9 

— 5 

9 

— 0.  33 

6 7 

Beverly 

23.  07 

33.  66 

27.  42 

28.  05 

21 

43 

20 

37.  00 

10 

0 

10 

7.  00 

4.7 

Blackwell's  Island 

28.  29 

35.  00 

31.71 

31.  66 

21 

44 

23 

39.  33 

10 

6 

10 

8.  00 

5.  7 

Canton 

16.  64 

31.  38 

22.  96 

23.  66 

25 

48 

25 

42.  67 

10 

-14 

9 

— 3.00 

5.  7 

Clinton 

18.  67 

26.  87 

21.  58 

22.  37 

22 

42 

24 

35.  00 

9 

— 12 

9 

2.  67 

6.  6 

Eden 

18.  42 

29.  77 

21.  06 

23.  08 

22 

47 

23 

36.  00 

8 

— 13 

8 

— 6.00 

5.  8 

Fishkill  Landing 

21.45 

38.  23 

26.  42 

28.  70 

20 

5 48 

20 

38.  67 

10 

— 1 

10 

6.  67 

3.  6 

Flatbush 

26.  21 

36.  16 

29.  94 

30.  77 

20 

45 

26 

38.  33 

10 

4.  2 

10 

10.  10 

4.  9 

Geneva  

20.  95 

29.  85 

23.48 

24.  76 

49 

24 

39.  83 

- - . . 

— 5 

9 

0.  33 

6.  0 

Liberty  . 

16.  55 

27.  77 

19.82 

21.  38 

21 

41 

13 

47.  00 

10 

— 9 

9 

1.  50 

4.7 

Lodi 

19.  06 

29.  87 

19.  87 

22.  93 

24 

50 

24 

38.  67 

9 

— 8 

9 

— 1.33 

6.  4 

Madrid  (c) 

23.  05 

37.41 

23.48 

27.  98 

25 

50 

25 

42.  27 

11 

6 

13 

18.  83 

6.5 

Mexico 

21.  78 

31.  13 

24.  38 

25.  76 



40 

25 

35.  47 



—11 

9 

2.  70 

6.  6 

Morrisania  

25.  61 

36.  32 

27.  39 

29.  77 

17 

50 

25 

39.  00 

10 

1 

10 

7.  67 

4.3 

New  Yoik  city 

27.52 

35.  63 

30.  51 

31.  22 

21 

45 

23 

38.  86 

10 

5.  4 

10 

10.  96 

4.  4 

North  Salem 

20.  16 

33.  95 

25.  85 

26.  65 



46 

21 

35.  33 

- . - - 

— 2 

10 

5.  33 

4.4 

Oswego 

18.  81 

29.  03 

21.  10 

22.  98 

19 

42 

24 

35.  00 

9 

— 6 

9 

2.  00 

6.7 

Ovid 

20.  52 

27.  55 

22.  35 

23.  47 

24 

48 

24 

38.  67 

9 

— 3d 

9 

0.  00 

6.  2 

Penn  Yan  (e) 

17.  68 

31.75 

24.  94 

24.  79 

24 

46 

24 

37.  67 

10 

— 12 

9 

2.  00 

6.  6 

Plattsburg  

18.  03 

29.  13 

21.52 

22.  89 

23 

46 

23 

38.  00 

10 

— 10 

9 

2.  67 

5.  1 

K(K;hestftr,  [Ha-rlcnoss] 

23.  1 

30.  8 

25.  9 

26.  60 

45 

— 2 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

21. 53 

29.  51 

24.  48 

25.  17 

23 

45 

24 

37.  80 

9 

— 3 

9 

1.  00 

6.  1 

Sag  Harbor 

26.74 

38.  13 

28.  97 

31.  28 

15 

47 

21 

38.  67 

10 

3 

10 

8.33 

4.4 

Smithville 

14.  38 

29.  09 

19.38 

20.  95 

20 

/44 

24 

36.  67 

9 

— 20d 

10 

— 6.  67 

4.8 

Spencertown 

18.  16 

32.  00 

21.97 

24.  04 

20 

47 

20 

38.  00 

10 

— 10 

10 

— 3.00 

4.  1 

Wampsville 

20.  90 

34.03 

21.  97 

25.  63 

21 

52 

25 

39.  33 

9 

— 10 

9 

0.  33 

6.  8 

Watertown 

18.39 

38.  16 

20.  58 

25.  71 

20 

6 56 

25 

39.  33 

9 

—20 

9 

— 6.  67 

5.  9 

Waterford  (g) 

20.  73 

33.  54 

20.  00 

25.  59 

45 

— 6 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

25.  34 

37.42 

29.  29 

30.  68 

15 

58 

15 

42.  00 

10 

2 

10 

9.  67 

3.  9 

Burlington 

24.  77 

37.  48 

29.  39 

30.  55 

21 

5 47 

21 

38.  00 

10 

4 

10 

10.  00 

6.4 

Lambertville 

23.  32 

38  27 

30.41 

30.  67 

21 

51 

25 

39.42 

10 

— 0.  75 

10 

9.  33 

5.8 

Newark  

30.  56 

20 

50 

25 

138.  00 

10 

2.  5 

10 

7.  75 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

21.  98 

32.  24 

28.  28 

27.  50 

21 

54.  5 

20 

41.  33 

10 

— 8 

10 

6.  00 

4.  9 

(fannonsburg 

20.  39 

34.  68 

23.  00 

26.  02 

21 

50 

20 

40.  67 

10 

—12 

10 

4.  00 

.... 

Carlisle 

21.81 

36.  45 

27.  58 

28.  61 

21 

55 

21 

40.  17 

10 

— 4 

10 

5.  67 

4.  2 

Chromedale  

36.  18 

37.  31 

29.  71 

34.  40 

27 

48.  5 

25 

39.  00 

10 

5 

10 

11.  50 

4.  2 

Easton 

21.  92 

42.  12 

27.43 

30.49 

21 

57 

23 

42.33 

10 

0 

10 

8.  33 

4.8 

F'leming  (j) 

22.  92 

39.  00 

30.  96 

20 

58 

10 

— 6 

Gettysburg 

22.45 

39.  26 

27.  97 

29.  89 

21 

58 

21 

42.  33 

10 

— 5 

10 

7.  00 

4.  7 

Harrisburg 

27.  13 

39.  27 

32.  00 

32.  80 

21 

50 

25 

41.  00 

11 

8 

9 

16.  67 

4.4 

Lewisburg  (fc) 

18.  99 

35.  35 

24.  75 

26.  03 

23 

47 

25 

36.  93 

10 

— 8 

10 

4.73 

5.  1 

Meadville  

17.  58 

34.  13 

18.  61 

23.  44 

20 

55 

20 

40.  67 

10 

— 16 

9 

— 5.  00 

5.  1 

Morrisville 

25.  65 

39.  29 

29.  48 

31.47 

20 

49 

25 

40.  00 

10 

4 

10 

8.  00 

3.  9 

Moss  Grove 

16.  39 

29.  43 

20.  13 

21.  98 

20 

50 

20 

39.  33 

10 

— 12 

9 

— 3.  00 

5.  2 

Nazareth 

21.  58 

37.  84 

22.  71 

27.38 

23 

52 

23 

37.33 

9 

3 

10 

8.  00 

4.2 

Norristown 

26.  91 

37.29 

30.  29 

31.  50 

21 

47 

21 

39.  00 

10 

3 8 

10 

10.  93 

4.0 

North  Whitehall  (f) 

20.32 

35.  68 

30.  16 

28.  72 

20 

48 

23 

38.  00 

10 

— 6 

10 

7.  00 



Paradise 

29.  00 

Philadelphia 

28.  5 

38.  7 

32.  9 

33.  36 

20 

49 

21 

42.  67 

10 

4.  5 

10 

11.5 

4.8 

Pittsburg 

23.  00 

33.  13 

26.  26 

27.46 

24 

Z48 

20 

41.  00 

10 

— 4 

10 

5.  33 

, - - - 

Pocopson 

25.  35 

38.  15 

29.84 

31.  11 

20 

50 

25 

39.  00 

10 

3 

10 

10.  67 

4.  9 

Shamokin 

20 

62 

10 

— 7 

Troy  Hill 

22.  42 

35.  13 

28.  10 

28.55 

20 

50 

20 

41.  67 

10 

— 4 

10 

5.  33 

West  Haverford 

27.29 

39.  61 

33.41 

20 

52 

21 

45.  00 

10 

6 

10 

12.50 

4.  9 

a Same  temperature  on  the  2lst  and  21th. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  21s.t. 
c For  the  last  21  days  of  the  month  only. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

€ Observations  taken  at  .'•unrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  2lst  and  23d. 

46 


g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  6 p.  m , and  10  p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  4ih. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
k Observations  taken  at  7 a in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


362 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  16.— THEEMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1856. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


MINIMA. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  It). 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Dklaware— 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Newark,  [Crawford]  (a) 

23.  50 

38.  50 

26.  33 

29.  44 

18 

47 

.... 

Mahyland — 

Annapolis,  [Zumbrock]  (c).. 

31.  78 

41.  24 

33.  30 

35.  44 

20 

59 

20 

45.  63 

Annapolis.  fGooiimanl. 

35.  09 

19 

59 

Bladensburg 

26.  97 

41.  45 

30.  68 

33.  03 

20 

57 

20 

43.  00 

Frederick 

27.  05 

40.  15 

31.  55 

32.  92 

21 

59 

21 

45.  50 

Sykesville 

25.  00 

39.55 

29.  13 

31.  23 

21 

55 

21 

43.  33 

Distrii  T OF  Columbia — 

Washington 

29.95 

41.  66 

34.  60 

35.  40 

20 

57 

20 

46.  33 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

30.  52 

42.45 

34.81 

35.  93 

20 

d5i 

20 

45.  33 

Berry  ville 

27.  04 

39.  65 

30.  88 

32.  52 

21 

51 

20 

43.  67 

Buffalo 

30.  64 

41.48 

32.  12 

34.  75 

20 

67 

20 

4 7.  33 

Crichton's  Store  (e) 

37.  82 

48.  40 

49.55 

45.  26 

24 

/61 

24 

55.  00 

Gary.sville  (ff) 

31.  74 

46.  77 

43.  84 

40.  78 

24 

65 

24 

51.  67 

Kanawha  lA) 

30.  87 

42.  23 

37.  39 

36.  83 

20 

i 53 

21 

47.  00 

Lewisburg 

27.  65 

41.  77 

32.  71 

34.  04 

30 

55 

30 

y41.  00 

Peach  Grove  Lodge 

26.  19 

40.  10 

29.  00 

31.  76 

21 

i 52 

24 

4 2.  67 

Rousemont  (1) 

32.  00 

43.  90 

37.  95 

20 

56 

21 

47.  00 

Smith  held 

38.  36 

24 

62 

24 

48.  50 

Trout  Run  Valley... 

23.  16 

38.  45 

23.  74 

28.45 

21 

m 50 

20 

40.  67 

Winchester 

29.  32 

44.  23 

31.87 

35.  14 

21 

60 

21 

46.  67 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

37.03 

52.  24 

42.  72 

43.  99 

24 

70 

24 

55.  00 

Goldsborough 

41.  06 

52.  67 

44.  35 

46.  03 

24 

70.  5 

24 

59.  33 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

44.48 

57.  13 

49.  93 

50.51 

24 

71 

25 

62.  33 

All  Saints 

45.  10 

55.  68 

49.  00 

49.  93 

24 

71 

24 

60.  67 

Camden 

43.  87 

57.  26 

46.  39 

49.  17 

24 

73 

J4 

62.  67 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

49.  10 

57.87 

51.45 

52.81 

24 

n 68 

16 

60.  33 

Chai  leston , [ Dawson] 

49.  96 

57.87 

51.  45 

53.  09 

68 

Edisto  Island 

49.  63 

59.  15 

50.  54 

53.  11 

24 

72 

24 

62.  67 

St.  John’s  (p)  

44.  52 

57.  98 

47.  06 

49.  85 

24 

72 

24 

61.33 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

49.  2 

61.3 

52.  6 

54.37 

25 

76 

25 

6.i  37 

Sparta 

41.  94 

56.32 

47.  65 

48.  64 

24 

73 

24 

62.33 

Whitemarsh  Island 

49.  97 

56.  42 

52.  23 

52.87 

25 

73 

25 

63.  67 

Zebulon 

47.77 

57.83 

53.  70 

53.  10 

26 

70 

26 

62.  67 

Florida — 

Atsena 

58.  48 

63  52 

61.  48 

61.  16 

18 

72 

18 

68.00 

Gainesville  (j) 

53.  19 

67.  37 

57.94 

59.  50 

25 

80 

1 

69.  67 

Jacksonville 

56.  51 

67.  70 

60.74 

61.  65 

31 

83 

25 

71.  00 

Salt  Ponds  ............... 

69.  16 

76.  55 

72.  85 

13 

19 

s 80.  00 

Warrington  (I) 

60.86 

62.  30 

61.  05 

61.40 

30 

76 

26 

72.  00 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

46.42 

58.81 

51.  97 

52.  40 

30 

73 

30 

63.  33 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

43.21 

57.34 

50.  33 

50.29 

24 

77 

24 

64.  43 

Oxford 

40.  29 

54.  45 

45.87 

46.  84 

24 

75 

24 

61.  67 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

61.  29 

65.  42 

65.  65 

64.  12 

25 

82 

25 

80.  67 

Texas — 

Austin 

47.71 

67.00 

55.  06 

56.  59 

30 

90 

24 

76.  00 

New  Braunfels 

51.94 

69.  23 

58.87 

60.  01 

30 

95 

30 

76  67 

Pin  Oak  (v) 

49.  68 

61.  39 

60.32 

57.  13 

30 

83 

30 

75.33 

LOWEST  DEG. 


Date.  Temp. 


COLDEST  DAY. 


Date.  ^Mean  temp 


O 

C 

10 

10  5 

2.  5 

10 

8 

10 

14.  67 

4.8 

10 

6 

10 

5 

10 

12.  00 

3.  7 

10 

4 

10 

13.  00 

4.  9 

10 

— 3 

10 

9.  00 

3.  8 

10 

7 

13 

32.  00 

3.  6 

10 

6 

10 

14.  67 

4.  6 

10 

2 

10 

8.  33 

4.4 

10 

8 

0 

17.  33 

4.  6 

10 

21 

10 

27.  00 

4.  9 

10 

10 

10 

18.  67 

...  - 

10 

9 

10 

23.  00 

- - . - 

10 

9 

10 

16.  33 

5.  1 

10 

— 10 

10 

7.  00 

4.  0 

12 

22 

13 

31.  00 

.... 

9 

12.5 

10 

21.  50 

3.  8 

10 

— 2 

10 

5.  33 

2,  8 

10 

2 

10 

11.33 

3.8 

10 

25 

10 

29.  67 

5.  1 

10 

24 

10 

28.  50 

5.4 

28 

30 

28 

39.  67 

29 

32 

28 

39.  67 

5.  6 

10 

31 

13 

37.00 

5.  9 

28 

36 

28 

43.  67 

. - • - 

36 

29 

o38 

13 

44.  33 

5.8 

29 

29 

28 

38.33 

— 

28 

36 

28 

44.  30 

5.7 

29 

28 

28 

38.  33 

5.  6 

28 

37 

28 

42.  67 

5.7 

28 

38 

22 

44.  33 

1.  9 

23 

47 

3 

52.  00 

5.5 

29 

36 

3 

48.  33 

5.4 

29 

42 

14 

0 49.67 

5.  9 

24 

57 

23 

61.  50 

2.  1 

3 

40 

3 

44.00 

5.0 

3 

33 

2 

42.33 

3.  6 

3 

31.  5 

2 

39.93 

4.7 

10 

24 

10 

32.  67 

5.0 

2 

u48 

3 

50.  67 

— 

3 

30 

1 

37.  33 

6.  3 

3 

32 

1 

39.  67 

4.  7 

2 

28 

1 

36.  67 

2.9 

a Very  incomplete. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
c Observations  taken  at  7^  a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  7^  p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
e Observations  taken  at  8^  a.  in.,  no(  n,and  5 p.  m. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  I p.  m.,  and  sunset, 
i Same  temperature  on  the  2l9t  and  24th. 
j Same  emperature  on  the  21st. 
k Same  emperature  on  the  4tb. 


I Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset, 
m Same  temperature  on  the  4lh,  6th,  and  2Uth. 
n Same  temperature  on  ihe  16th. 

0 Same  leinperaiiire  on  the  3d. 
p Observations  taken  ai  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
9 Observations  taken  at  6 a-  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  13(h. 
t But  few  observations  up  to  the  13th  of  the  month, 
u Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 
f*  ObeervatiOQf  taken  at  tunriee,  noon,  and  suniet. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


363 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1856. 


N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date.  Mean  temp. 

Tennessee — 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Glen  wood 

.34.  54 

47.  00 

39.  05 

40.  20 

20 

67 

20 

56.60 

10 

15.5 

10 

2.5.  50 

5,6 

Knoxville 

36.  1 

48.  9 

42.  4 

42.46 

24 

67 

25 

58.83 

10 

21 

10 

28.  83 

5.  9 

Kentucky — 

B.illardsville 

29.58 

40.  19 

34.  23 

34.  66 

21 

a 53 

20 

47.  33 

10 

9 

10 

19.  67 

4.  9 

Danville 

31.  26 

46.  58 

36.  61 

38.  15 

20 

62 

20 

51.  67 

10 

5 

10 

20.  00 

4.7 

Paris 

29  58 

40.94 

32.  71 

34.41 

20 

59 

20 

49.  00 

10 

6 

10 

18.  00 

5.4 

Springdale 

27.56 

44.  33 

38.  45 

36.  78 

20 

64 

20 

53.  17 

10 

7 

10 

21.  33 

5.  4 

Ohio  — 

Bellefontaine 

21.03 

34.  55 

23.  81 

26.  46 

20 

50 

20 

42.  33 

10 

— 8 

9 

5.  33 

4.5 

Cheviot 

26.  83 

39.  76 

31.  71 

32.76 

31 

53 

24 

45.  00 

10 

4 

10 

17.  67 

4.6 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

25.  61 

44.  26 

31.  03 

34.  63 

21 

61 

20 

49.  67 

10 

8 

10 

20.  33 

4.9 

Cincinnati,  [I'elegraph]  (h).. 

29.  97 

41.  87 

34.  77 

35.  50 

21 

60 

20 

48.  67 

10 

10 

10 

21.  00 

4.5 

Cleveland 

20.  79 

31.  33 

23.  74 

25.  29 

20 

47 

20 

38,  33 

9 

— 3 

9 

— 0.  67 

5.3 

College  Hill 

26.65 

39.  02 

31.  99 

32.  55 

20 

58 

20 

49.  17 

10 

1 

10 

15.  67 

3.9 

D.ayti,>n.  (Cooper  F.  Sem  ) .. 

29.  50 

20 

56 

10 

— 3 

I'rauklin  (c) 

25.  52 

34.  89 

29.  28 

29.  90 

20 

60 

20 

49.33 

10 

— 9 

10 

7.  67 

4.  6 

Gallipolis 

28.  65 

43.  10 

32.  35 

31.  70 

21 

59 

21 

147.  33 

10 

3 

10 

15.  33 

.... 

Germantown,  [Groneweg].. 

25.  02 

37.  17 

28.  85 

30.  35 

20 

54 

20 

43.  70 

10 

11 

10 

4.  32 

4.7 

Granville 

23.  33 

34.  10 

27.  24 

28.  22 

20 

51 

20 

44.  00 

10 

— 2 

10 

8.  33 

4.  1 

Hillsborough 

25.  81 

36.  68 

29.  90 

30.  80 

20 

55 

20 

46.  33 

10 

1 

10 

11.  83 

4.  3 

Hiram 

20.  10 

30.  45 

23.  00 

24.  52 

20 

46 

20 

37.  33 

9 

— 5 

9 

0.  33 

5.4 

Jefferson 

21.  00 

28.  77 

19.39 

23.  05 

20 

56 

20 

41.  67 

9 

—15 

9 

— 9.00 

5.  3 

Oberlin  

21.  5 

33.  7 

24.  0 

29.  73 

23 

48 

20 

38.  67 

9 

- 2 

9 

4.  67 

3.8 

Perrysburg  (c) 

26.  58 

36.  03 

27.  77 

30.  13 

17 

/48 

21 

42.00 

9 

so 

9 

4.  00 

.... 

Portsmouth  (h) 

33.  42 

42.  65 

35.  74 

37.  27 

20 

62 

20 

53.  00 

10 

9 

10 

19  33 

5.7 

Savannah  ..  

18.58 

34.  23 

24.  19 

25.  66 

20 

54 

20 

42.  00 

10 

—11 

10 

5.  00 

4.  2 

Unionville 

22.  42 

31.  55 

23.  60 

25.  86 

21 

i 44 

24 

38.  00 

9 

— 8 

9 

— 3.  33 

5.  4 

Urban  a 

21.  16 

37.  61 

24.48 

27.  75 

20 

57 

20 

42.  33 

10 

— 8 

10 

5.33 

4.  6 

Zanesville,  [HolstonJ 

24.07 

39.  39 

29.  84 

31.  10 

20 

60 

20 

46.  67 

10 

— 5 

10 

8.  33 

5,0 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

16.  61 

31.21 

22.  61 

23.48 

22 

43.5 

22 

34.  83 

9 

— 12 

9 

— 5.  67 

4.  1 

Ann  Arbor,  [Wincbell] 

18.77 

32.  52 

21.  35 

24.  21 

20 

45 

20 

36.  00 

9 

S'— 10 

9 

— 3.  67 

3.  9 

Battle  Creek 

16.  97 

32.  16 

21.  97 

23.  70 

IS 

54 

23 

40.  00 

10 

— 13 

9 

0.  33 

4.0 

Cooper  

16.  45 

30.  58 

20.  10 

22.  38 

21 

46 

21 

34.00 

9 

— 12 

9 

- 0.  67 

3.3 

Clipper  Falls  Mines  (jj- 

16.  22 

3S 

— 17 

Detroit 

18.  19 

30.  45 

2.3.  29 

2,3.  98 

22 

45 

22 

37.  33 

9 

—10 

9 

— 3.  67 

5.  0 

Eagle  River  (k) 

18.  35 

25.  65 

17.  00 

20.  33 

18 

50 

18 

40.  00 

8 

—10 

8 

- 6.00 

.... 

Grand  Rapids,  [Curiier] 

17.  16 

30.87 

22.  16 

23.  40 

22 

48 

23 

36.  00 

9 

— 16 

9 

— 3.  67 

4.3 

Monroe 

3.  6 

Romeo  (e) 

16.  32 

28.59 

20.  90 

21.  90 

20 

43.  5 

24 

34.  75 

10 

— 11.3 

9 

— 4.  91 

4.  9 

St.  James 

11.  16 

28.  72 

15.  97 

18.  62 

21 

45 

21 

33.  35 

8 

— 16 

8 

— 8.  16 

3.  5 

Saugatuck 

19.74 

32.45 

22.  16 

24.  78 

20 

44 

23 

37.  33 

9 

— 7 

9 

3.  00 

5.  3 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

30.  84 

43.06 

34.  58 

36.  16 

23 

60 

20 

50.  00 

12 

11 

10 

23.  00 

5.  6 

R cbmond 

23.77 

45.  31 

28.47 

32.  52 

19 

(751 

20 

43.  17 

10 

— 2 

10 

7.  67 

3.  9 

Illinois — 

Athens 

24.  25 

40.32 

30.55 

31.  70 

20 

58 

23 

145.  33 

10 

— 6 

10 

15.  67 

4.  6 

Augusta 

22.  45 

38.  29 

30.  06 

30.  26 

23 

61 

23 

48.  00 

12 

— 4 

9 

15.  00 

4.  3 

Manchester  (e) 

26.  23 

41.  72 

30.  13 

32.  69 

23 

65 

23 

.53.  00 

10 

5 

9 

19.  00 

5.2 

Ottawa  (m) 

29.  53 

41.43 

28.  16 

33.  04 

23 

61 

23 

48.  33 

10 

10 

9 

16.  67 

3.  6 

Pekin  (n) 

29.  74 

59 

— 8 

Peoria  (o) 

23.76 

42.  23 

37.  00 

33.  29 

23 

61 

23 

50.  00 

10 

0.  5 

9 

15.  69 

'Upper  Alton 

26.  82 

42.  52 

31.87 

33  74 

23 

66 

23 

50.  00 

10 

2 

10 

18.  00 

4.2 

Warsaw 

25.  87 

9 

54 

11 

0 

West  Salem 

28.84 

44.  10 

32.74 

35.  23 

23 

64 

23 

51.  33 

10 

9 

10 

19.00 

5.  2 

a Same  temperature  on  the  Q4th. 
b Ohservations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
c Ohservaiioiis  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
d Same  teinp»*ranire  on  !h*f20th. 
e Obse  rvations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p in  , and  9 p.  m. 
f Same  teniperatiiie  on  the  20ih  and  24ih. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  lOth 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2^  p.  m.>  and  8 p.  m. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  I4th  and  2'Jd. 
j Observations  taken  at  6 a>  m.,  noont  and  G p m. 
k Observations  takt  n at  9 a.  rn.,  3.  p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

I Same  teinperalure  on  the  19ih. 
m Observations  taken  at.  8 a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
n Observation  taken  at  i^unrise  and  I p.  m. 

o Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  after  sunset,  and  at  midnight. 


364 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  16.— THERMOMETEH  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Missouri — 

o 

o 

o 

G 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Roclieport 

31.  CO 

48.  06 

36.  00 

38.  .''S 

23 

72 

23 

52.  67 

10 

15 

2 

29.  00 

3.4 

St  Louis 

30.  3 

42.  7 

35.  6 

36.  20 

23 

65.  5 

23 

53.  67 

10 

10 

10 

23.  17 

4.  7 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

14.  55 

32.  29 

22.  61 

23.  15 

20 

a 46 

23 

39.  67 

9 

—14 

9 

0.  33 

Beloit 

18.25 

33.  38 

23.  22 

24.  95 

23 

50 

23 

42.  00 

10 

— 3 

9 

8.  67 

2.  9 

.lanesville.. 

14.  52 

35.  03 

21.  45 

23.  66 

23 

50 

2.i 

40.  33 

10 

— 5 

10 

7.33 

4.  6 

32.  79 

25  47 

yfi-  20 

23 

52 

23 

10 

2 

9 

10  no 

2,  9 

Madison,  [Scbue].. 

20.  35 

35.  17 

22.  16 

25.  89 

23 

52 

23 

42.  33 

10 

— 6 

9 

3.33 

3.  9 

Manitowoc 

26.  00 

46 

— 4 

Milwaukee,  [PomeroyJ 

21.  39 

34.  22 

23.  52 

26.  38 

23 

53 

23 

43.  67 

10 

- 4 

9 

9.  00 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

18.  90 

30.  68 

22.  74 

24.  10 

23 

50 

23 

41.  67 

10 

— 2 

9 

8.67 

3.4 

Norway 

21. 03 

34.  97 

23.  13 

26.  3.S 

23 

52 

23 

42.  00 

10 

0 

9 

7.  33 

3.9 

Platteville 

16.  77 

35.  80 

23.  42 

25.  33 

23 

62 

23 

42.  33 

10 

— 8 

9 

5.  00 

4.  0 

llivcine,  [Seymour] 

23.  19 

23 

42.  00 

10 

3.  00 

» 9 

Superior 

13.84 

30.  97 

19.  65 

21.49 

23 

49 

23 

37.  67 

9 

—15 

8 

— 0.33 

1.  6 

Waukesha  (6) 

20.  12 

34.  21 

23.  67 

26.  00 

23 

53 

23 

42.  00 

10 

— 1 

9 

6.33 

4.  2 

Iowa — 

Bellevue  (c)  ...... 

19.  00 

36.  00 

27.  00 

27.  33 

52 

— 4 

Dubuque 

22.47 

35.  90 

27.  20 

28.  52 

23 

(753 

23 

45.  33 

10 

1 

10 

12.  67 

3.3 

Fort  Madison  (e) 

21.  03 

38.  90 

29.77 

29.  90 

23 

57 

23 

48.  00 

10 

— 6 

9 

13.  67 

6.4 

Muscatine  . - 

19.  48 

34.  29 

23.  79 

25.  85 

23 

56 

23 

44.  33 

10 

—17 

10 

/8.  00 

3.  7 

Pella 

18.  00 

34.  55 

23.  19 

25.  25 

23 

55 

23 

41.  00 

10 

—12 

9 

— 0.  33 

5.3 

Pleasant  Plain  (g) 

18.  42 

40.  23 

23.  29 

28.  15 

23 

59 

23 

45.  00 

10 

—15 

10 

4.  75 

Poultney 

18.  37 

30.  93 

21.  00 

23.43 

31 

47 

31 

A36.  00 

10 

— 6 

9 

6.  00 

3.  9 

Quasqueton 

16.  21 

30.02 

19.26 

21.  83 

19 

48.  5 

23 

37.  83 

10 

— 18 

9 

— 0.  67 

4.  3 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood  

15.  06 

30.  70 

18.  26 

21.  14 

30 

46 

31 

37.  00 

9 

—15 

9 

— 5.00 

3.8 

California — 

Sacramento 

50.  61 

63.  55 

57.  00 

57.  05 

22 

78 

22 

67.  67 

1 

39 

1 

47.  67 

2.8 

Stockton 

52.  29 

63.  42 

58.  19 

57.  96 

21 

o74 

23 

68.  67 

1 

42 

1 

48.67 

...» 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

52.  35 

74.  58 

60.52 

62.  48 

1 

I 79 

5 

j67.  37 

30 

42 

23 

56.  33 

6.6 

Miradol*  (A:). 

73.  58 

88.  09 

61.  77 

West  Indies — 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (Z). 

81.  15 

92 

68 

6.  0 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (m) 

76.  61 

86.94 

81.26 

81.  60 

3 

n 90 

22 

o83.  67 

24 

69 

2 

p78.  67 

2.2 

a Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

6 For  the  first  24  days  of  the  month  only, 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  17ih. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  9ih. 

g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  evening. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18tb. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
k Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  na. 

I Observations  taken  at  9^  a.  in.  and  3^  p.  m. 
m Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p m. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  ]2th,  17th,  18th,  19th,  20th,  21st,  23d. 
and  25th. 

o Same  temperature  on  the  HUi  and  18lh. 
p Sama  temperature  on  the  1st. 


REDUCTiONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


365 


No.  17,— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1856, 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MF,.\N. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness.  | 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp.j 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

43.  86 

44.  96 

44.  41 

27 

70 

27 

65.  00 

1 

27 

1 

28,  50 

Montreal 

39.  99 

50.  88 

41.  05 

43.  97 

24 

b 64 

24 

55.  00 

1 

21 

1 

28.  16 

5.  5 

Red  River  Settlement 

34.53 

45.  43 

34.  17 

38.  04 

23 

c 66 

24 

5 55.  33 

9 

12  ! 

11 

20.  67 

5.  4 

St.  John’s,  Newfoundland  (d) 

32.  70 

37.  00 

31.  77 

33.  82 

27 

48 

5 

43.  67 

14 

20 

16 

21  67 

- . . • 

33.  54 

50.  67 

36.  03 

40.  09 

26 

68 

26 

53.  70 

1 

11 

13 

25.  50 

4.  4 

Toronto  ^e) 

37.  57 

47.  81 

40.53 

41.  97 

27 

65 

27 

59.  83 

1 

15 

1 

27.  55 

6.  0 

Wolfville 

36.  96 

47.36 

38.  04 

40.  79 

27 

62 

27 

51.83 

1 

19 

13 

24.  98 

3.  7 

Maine — 

Caimel 

36.  13 

53.  73 

36.  37 

42.  08 

26 

69 

27 

53.  00 

13 

18 

13 

27.  00 

5.4 

39.  57 

52.  70 

40.  47 

44.  25 

24 

69 

27 

57.  67 

13 

20 

13 

29.  67 

4.  5 

36.  07 

54.  10 

45.  08 

27 

72 

27 

61.  00 

1 

8 

1 

24.  00 

4.  8 

Gardiner 

40.73 

50.  93 

39.  80 

43.  82 

24 

65 

27 

53.  67 

2 

/26 

1 

31.  33 

4.  8 

Perry 

34.  20 

46.  20 

38.  20 

39.  53 

19 

57 

23 

46.  33 

1 

21 

13 

27.  67 

5.  0 

39.  23 

50.  83 

40.  82 

43.  63 

23 

25 

50.  67 

13 

20 

13 

29.  67 

6.  0 

Steuben 

36.  30 

45.  23 

37.  93 

39.  82 

8 

" 57 

23 

47.  67 

13 

19 

13 

27.  00 

6.  2 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord  

38.  90 

54.  67 

45.  33 

46.  30 

27 

72 

27 

60.  00 

2 

/22 

1 

30.  67 

4.  2 

Londonderry 

39.  07 

54.  13 

42.  50 

45.  23 

29 

A 68 

24 

55.  67 

2 

/22 

1 

30.  33 

4.7 

Manchester  1 1)  

36.  76 

53.  90 

44.  33 

44.  99 

28 

j70 

27 

58.  00 

2 

20 

13 

32.  00 

5.  1 

5.  6 

Stratford 

34.  03 

50.  43 

37.  17 

40.  54 

24 

68 

27 

54.  67 

1 

6 

1 

20.  00 

5.  2 

Vermont — ■ 

Brantlon 

38.  80 

52.  28 

43.  38 

44.  82 

28 

74 

28 

61.  33 

1 

13 

1 

25.  17 

4.  9 

Burlington 

40.  23 

54.  33 

44.  40 

46.  32 

26 

70 

26 

57.33 

1 

12 

1 

25.  67 

3.3 

Craftsbury 

36.  13 

50.  17 

39.  50 

41.93 

28 

72 

28 

59.  00 

13 

12 

1 

25.  00 

4.8 

Norwich 

36.  37 

54.33 

40.  17 

43.  62 

27 

76 

29 

56.  00 

1 

7 

13 

25.  67 



Shelburn 

40  50 

51-  33 

40.  74 

44.  19 

27 

72 

26 

59.33 

1 

15 

1 

25.  67 

5.  1 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

39.46 

56.30 

44.  09 

46.  62 

29 

73 

28 

60.20 

1 

16 

1 

27.  10 

4.  7 

Boston  (k). 

39.  70 

55.  73 

44.  57 

46.  63 

9 

72 

27 

57.33 

1 

21 

1 

31.  00 

3.  3 

Bridgewater  (Z) 

42.  67 

52.  80 

45.  77 

47.  08 

9 

66 

18 

57.33 

1 

26.5 

1 

33.  33 

4.  3 

Cambridge  (m) 

38.  40 

52.  93 

43.  78 

45.  04 

23 

68 

23 

53.  67 

1 

20 

1 

29.  33 

5.4 

37.  33 

37.  33 

50 

26 

Mendon 

41.33 

51.  80 

43.  43 

45.  52 

27 

67 

19 

57.  33 

1 

19 

1 

29.  33 

5.  1 

Nantucket  

44.  45 

50.  16 

42.  95 

45.  85 

19 

60 

28 

52.  93 

1 

34 

13 

37.  23 

4.  6 

45.  34 

28 

o53.  50 

1 

32.  00 

5.  8 

Newburyport 

39.99 

52.  63 

42.01 

44.  88 

9 

72 

27 

57.  67 

3 

21 

16 

30.  17 

7.  9 

North  Attleborough 

42.  55 

54.77 

43.  00 

46.  77 

9 

70 

9 

54.  90 

1 

25 

1 

31.  63 

4.  5 

Princeton 

39.  27 

49.  28 

40.  67 

43.  07 

28 

68 

27 

55.  00 

13 

15 

13 

23.  00 

5.  3 

Richmond 

35.93 

54.  07 

43.  80 

44.  60 

28 

73 

28 

64.  33 

1 

10 

1 

26.  00 

5.  7 

Springfield 

40.  67 

57.  63 

46.53 

48.28 

28 

78 

28 

63.  00 

1 

20 

1 

32.  67 

4.  7 

Westfield  

40.  57 

55.  38 

44.53 

46.83 

28 

77 

28 

60.  67 

2 

20 

1 

31.  00 

5.  7 

Wdliamstown 

39.  42 

53.  20 

44.  30 

45.  64 

28 

76 

28 

65.  10 

1 

14 

1 

24.  00 

5.8 

Worcester 

41.  20 

53.  63 

42.  70 

46.  84 

28 

plO 

28 

58.  33 

1 

22 

1 

30.  33 

4.  9 

Rhode  Island — 

Acquidneset  (q) 

52.  35 

56.46 

44.21 

51.  01 

18 

71 

18 

63.00 

1 

35 

5 

45.  67 



Providence  (r) 

41.4 

56.5 

41.7 

46.  53 

28 

78 

28 

58.  67 

1 

22 

1 

31.  00 

4.9 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

39.70 

54.90 

43.  50 

46.03 

25 

s72 

29 

59.00 

1 

20 

1 

29.  33 

5.  1 

New  London  

45.  30 

56.  50 

44.  53 

48.  78 

28 

72 

28 

60.  33 

1 

28 

1 

34.  00 

4.5 

Norwich 

43.  67 

55.70 

45.  23 

48.  20 

28 

76 

28 

63.  00 

1 

25 

1 

33.  33 

4.3 

Pomfret 

41.23 

54.07 

42.  86 

46.05 

28 

78 

28 

61.00 

1 

22 

1 

29.  00 

4.  8 

Saybrook - 

42.  03 

50.  10 

43.  93 

45.  35 

28 

64 

28 

54.  67 

1 

26 

1 

30.  33 

4.  8 

Wallingford  (t) 

42,72 

59.  00 

45.  04 

48.92 

28 

u 74 

28 

59.  67 

14 

30 

13 

36.50 

4.  9 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

b Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

c Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

d Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

f Same  temperature  on  the  I.st. 

g Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

k Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  25tb. 

i Month  incomplete. 

j Same  temperature  on  the  27tb. 

k Observations  taken  at  10  a.  m.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  6 p.  m . 


I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
m Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  .3  p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
n Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ra. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  18lh. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

Observations  somewhat  broken, 
r Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

t Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.,  for  the  last  25 
days  of  the  month  only, 
u Same  temperature  on  the  30th . 


366 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

.Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WAR.MEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Dale. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp- 

New  York — • 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

Angelica 

3S.  23 

56.  50 

43.  07 

45.  93 

28 

a 80 

27 

72.  00 

1 

— 4 

1 

25.  33 

5.0 

B ildwinsville 

36.  27 

49.  33 

43.  23 

42.  94 

29 

78 

29 

67.  33 

1 

10 

1 

24.  33 

5.  3 

Beverly 

42.  79 

56.  10 

47.  30 

48.  73 

28 

76 

28 

63.  33 

2 

25 

1 

33.  50 

5.  3 

Blackwell's  Island 

46.  00 

55.  10 

48.  60 

49.  90 

12 

68 

28 

60.  33 

1 

27 

1 

34.  67 

6.  3 

Butfcilo  (6) 

37.  58 

49.  31 

39.  09 

41.  99 

27 

81 

27 

62.  67 

1 

14 

5.  5 

Canton. . 

39.  13 

55.  13 

41.  13 

46.  13 

27 

80 

27 

66.  67 

1 

12 

1 

23.  33 

5.  5 

Eden 

42.  93 

52.  20 

43.  77 

46.  30 

27 

83 

27 

71.  33 

1 

14 

1 

28.  67 

4.  9 

Fislikill  Lauding 

39.  80 

55.  93 

47.  27 

47.  66 

28 

79 

28 

65.  33 

1 

15 

1 

26.  07 

4.  1 

43.  43 

54.  78 

•IS  H/S 

12 

7.^ 

L2 

1 

25 

1 

5 8 

Geneva 

39.  59 

52.  32 

44.  93 

54.  63 

78 

27 

66.  00 

15 

1 

28.  83 

cio 

Liberty 

37.  43 

51.  20 

41.  30 

43.  31 

28 

75 

28 

64.  33 

1 

12 

1 

27.  67 

5.5 

Lodi 

42.  43 

53.  63 

42.  77 

46.  28 

28 

a 78 

28 

69  00 

1 

20 

5 

31.  33 

6.2 

Mexico 

41.  52 

52.74 

41.  50 

54.  25 

- - - - 

79 

27 

69.  37 

.... 

20 

1 

27.  47 

4.5 

Morrisania 

45.  23 

58.  57 

46.  33 

50.  04 

12 

c 76 

24 

63.  00 

1 

22 

1 

31.  00 

4.  2 

New  York  city..... 

45.  64 

55.  46 

47.  76 

49.  62 

12 

70.  5 

28 

60.  60 

1 

26 

1 

32.  96 

5.  4 

North  Salem ... 

42.  63 

56.  50 

44.  73 

47,  95 

.... 

79 

28 

64.  33 

20 

1 

26.  67 

4.  7 

Oswego 

37.  70 

50.  17 

40.  93 

42.  93 

27 

82 

27 

68.  00 

1 

11 

1 

23.  33 

5.  8 

Ovid 

42.  00 

52.  20 

44.  13 

46.  11 

27 

79 

28 

a67.  33 

1 

20 

13 

28.  00 

5.  9 

Penn  Yan  (d) 

35.  37 

55.20 

47.  33 

45.  96 

28 

82 

28 

67.  00 

1 

8 

1 

27.  00 

6.  8 

Rochester,  [Harkness]  

46.  0 

52.  5 

45.  9 

48.  13 

78 

24 

Roiihester,  [Pratt], 

42.  2 

54.8 

46.  4 

47.  80 

27 

82 

27 

72.  20 

1 

16 

1 

30.  50 

7.  6 

Sag  Harbor 

43.  97 

57.  67 

44.  00 

48.  55 

28 

75 

28 

61.  33 

1 

27 

1 

33.  00 

4.8 

Siuitbville  

38.  93 

52.  00 

42.  80 

44.  58 

27 

78 

27 

67.  67 

13 

15 

13 

21.  00 

4.  4 

Spencortown 

41.  07 

53.  80 

42.67 

45.  85 

28 

80 

28 

67.  67 

1 

17 

13 

e 27.  00 

4.  9 

Wainpsvdle  

41.  57 

58.  13 

43.97 

47.  89 

28 

83 

27 

69.  33 

1 

12 

1 

26.  33 

5.  5 

Watertown 

38.  80 

53.  60 

40.  74 

46  05 

27 

86 

27 

68.  67 

10 

g 20 

13 

25.  33 

5.  8 

Waterford  (/) 

39.  46 

52.  53 

43.  00 

45.  90 

72 

14 

New  Jersey  — 

Bloomlield 

42.  98 

59.  33 

47.  28 

49.86 

29 

75.  5 

29 

61.00 

1 

22.  5 

1 

35.  50 

4.7 

Burlington 

42.  57 

60.  90 

50.  83 

51.  43 

29 

79 

28 

67.  33 

1 

23 

1 

32.  33 

6.  9 

Lambertville 

43.  62 

61.  12 

47.  82 

50.  85 

28 

85 

28 

68.  33 

1 

17 

1 

32.  83 

4,8 

Newark  (fi) 

49.  26 

28 

! 74.  75 

29 

63.  25 

1 

19.  5 

1 

32.  00 

Pennsvlva.ma — 

Bedford  (J) 

39.41 

60.  38 

54.  45 

51.41 

12 

83 

12 

08.  33 

1 

16 

1 

31.  67 

5.  9 

Carlisle 

45.  37 

59.  05 

49.  90 

48.  1 1 

12 

82.5 

28 

69.  83 

1 

21 

1 

28.  7 

5.  2 

Chroinedale 

44.  32 

59.  69 

48.  69 

50.  90 

12 

78.  5 

29 

65.  37 

1 

25 

1 

32.  40 

5.4 

Easton 

42.  77 

63.  15 

48.88 

51.  60 



80 

28 

69.  67 

...  - 

23 

1 

33.  67 

5.  5 

37.  00 

57.  63 

50.  16 

48  26 

12 

1 76 

1 

10 

Gettysburg 

43.  90 

61.  17 

48.  90 

51.  32 

12 

85 

29 

70.  33 

1 

20 

1 

29.  33 

4.  7 

Harrisburg 

46.  07 

60.  38 

55.  08 

53.  84 

28 

82 

28 

72.  00 

1 

26 

21 

m 42.  33 

4.  9 

Lswisburg 

42.  96 

57.  11 

48.  00 

49.  36 

28 

82 

28 

69.  57 

1 

18 

1 

27.  83 

6.  2 

Meadville 

42.  60 

57.  46 

43.  41 

47.82 

27 

83 

27 

73.  00 

1 

9 

1 

29.  67 

5.3 

Morrisville 

44.  67 

59.97 

48.  17 

50.  94 

29 

78 

29 

67.  67 

1 

22 

1 

32.  67 

4.  0 

Moss  Grove 

40.  53 

56.  55 

44.  38 

47.  15 

27 

84 

27 

72.  00 

1 

5 

1 

27.  33 

5.0 

Nazareth 

44.  20 

60.  40 

43.  63 

49.41 

28 

82 

29 

69.  67 

1 

21 

1 

28.  67 

5.  3 

Norristown 

47.  21 

59.  12 

50.  15 

52.  16 

12 

79 

12 

68  67 

1 

28.  5 

1 

33.  50 

5.4 

North  Whitehall  (A:} 

39.  60 

59.  10 

49.  93 

49.  5 1 

28 

80 

29 

66.  00 

1 

16 

1 

30.  00 

- - - - 

Piinulisc 

42.  00 

Philadelphia 

48.  32 

61.  63 

53.  43 

54.  46 

29 

80 

29 

74.  33 

1 

26 

1 

35.  83 

5.9 

Pittsburg 

46.  33 

58.  57 

50.  00 

51.  63 

27 

82 

27 

73.  33 

5 

n 34 

5 

35.  00 

---- 

Pocopson 

44.23 

bO.  68 

48.  60 

51.  17 

28 

81 

28 

66.  67 

1 

24 

1 

33.  67 

6.  0 

28 

82 

1 

6 

West  Haverford 

45.  80 

60.  83 

53.  31 

29 

i 80 

29 

70.  00 

1 

22 

1 

33.  00 

5.0 

Delaware — 

Newark,  [Martin] 

45.87 

60.  03 

50.28 

52.  06 

28 

79 

29 

68.  33 

1 

24 

1 

33.  67 

3.  9 

a Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
b Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  24tli. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

f Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m-,  1 p.  m.,  6 p,  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
K Same  temperature  on  the  Isi  and  13th. 


h Observ.ations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 

i Same  temperature  on  the  12ih. 

j For  the  first  19  days  of  the  month  only. 

k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  2^111. 

tn  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

n Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  I4ih. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


367 


No.  IT.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Maryland — 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Annapolis,  [Goodman] 

52.  34 

12 

85 

1 

24 

Blailensburg.  - 

45.  79 

62.  20 

50.  77 

52.  92 

12 

83 

12 

72.  67 

1 

22 

1 

31.00 

Frederick 

47.  41 

60.  61 

53.  33 

53.  78 

12 

81 

28 

69.  50 

1 

26.  5 

1 

35.  00 

Sykesville 

43.  17 

63.  13 

50.  63 

52.31 

12 

84 

29 

71.  67 

1 

19 

1 

33.  00 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

47.22 

63.  08 

53.  67 

54.  66 

12 

84 

12 

73.  17 

1 

26 

1 

36.  67 

ViRGl.NIA — 

Alexandria 

48.  85 

62.  66 

54.  03 

55.  18 

12 

82 

12 

72.  33 

1 

28 

21 

35.  67 

Buffalo 

47.  50 

66.  93 

54.  63 

56.  35 

12 

85 

28 

74.  00 

2 

27 

21 

38.  00 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

53.  57 

69.  11 

67.  56 

63.41 

15 

6 86 

30 

78.  00 

1 

35 

21 

40.  67 

ftjirysville  . _ 

58.  33 

24 

89 

29 

76.  00 

1 

28 

1 

no 

Kanawha  (c() 

45.  37 

65.  17 

59.  43 

56.  06 

16 

84 

30 

76.  33 

1 

28 

21 

36.  33 

Lewisburg 

44.  23 

63.  73 

51.  83 

53.  26 

27 

84 

30 

71.  00 

1 

26 

21 

34.  00 

Mount  Solon 

47.  38 

65.  65 

50.  75 

54.  69 

15 

89 

27 

71.  00 

1 

33.5 

21 

31.  60 

I’etich  Grove  Lodge 

46.  17 

66.  13 

49.  27 

53.  86 

12 

88 

27 

71.  67 

1 

24 

21 

35.  67 

Portsmouth 

51.  04 

68.  63 

53.  60 

57.  76 

30 

90 

15 

72.  67 

1 

30 

1 

37.  33 

RoiiQ^emont 

48.  93 

62.  83 

55.  88 

12 

80 

30 

72.  00 

1 

e 29 

21 

00 

57.  22 

30 

84 

29 

74.  00 

1 

24.  5 

1 

Trout  Run  Valley 

42.  17 

61,47 

45.  77 

49.  80 

12 

/84 

12 

72.  00 

1 

16 

1 

30.  00 

Winchester 

49.  33 

65.  47 

52.40 

55.  73 

28 

86 

28 

,^74.  67 

1 

30 

21 

34.  00 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

53.  03 

71.77 

59.  83 

61.  54 

30 

89 

15 

j75.  67 

1 

30 

21 

44.  67 

Goldsborough 

55.49 

70.77 

61.07 

62.  44 

17 

86 

15 

75.  20 

1 

33 

1 

40.  67 

South  Carolina— 

Aiken 

57.73 

74.  21 

64.  62 

65.  52 

17 

87 

16 

78.00 

1 

33 

1 

46.  33 

All  Saints 

57.  77 

70.  67 

61.  13 

63.  1 9 

17 

85 

17 

75.  33 

1 

32 

1 

44.  67 

Camden 

57.  90 

74.  53 

62.  06 

64.  83 

16 

88 

17 

79.  67 

1 

36 

1 

43.  00 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

59.  87 

72.  07 

63.  33 

65.  09 

13 

h 84 

30 

74.  67 

1 

36 

1 

46.  33 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

59.  86 

72.  66 

63.  33 

65.  28 

84 

36 

Edisto  Island 

60.  62 

70  93 

64.  19 

65.  25 

16 

81 

30 

71.  67 

21 

48 

6 

55.  00 

St  John’s  (i) 

54.86 

72.  08 

61.  45 

62.  80 

13 

84 

17 

75.  00 

1 

32 

1 

43.  67 

Giorgia — 

Savannah  . 

59.  8 

76.  4 

66.  3 

67.50 

16 

89 

13 

76.  43 

1 

37 

1 

47.33 

Sparta 

52.  70 

74.  97 

61.  73 

63.  13 

15 

y 87 

16 

75.  00 

1 

30 

1 

43.  00 

Thomaston 

Whitemarsh  Island 

60.  27 

72.  70 

63,  60 

6.>.  52 

16 

86 

13 

74.  33 

1 

40 

1 

46.  67 

Zebulon 

59.  67 

74.  00 

67.37 

67.  01 

11 

84 

15 

75.00 

1 

34 

1 

47.33 

Florida — 

Atsena 

66  10 

72.  32 

68.  29 

68.  90 

26 

84 

26 

76.  33 

1 

52 

1 

58.  00 

Gainesville  (k) 

57.  87 

78.  00 

64.  60 

66.  82 

14 

7 86 

30 

m74.67 

21 

46 

1 

53.  33 

Jacksonville  

67.  70 

77.  43 

66.  96 

70.  70 

13 

87 

30 

78.  67 

1 

51 

1 

53.  00 

Siilt  Hond.s  . 

70.  57 

78.  90 

74.  73 

30 

86 

30 

80 

5 

62 

(5 

Warrington  

79.77 

75.  43 

70.  70 

75.  30 

19 

98 

io 

86.  33 

1 

63 

1 

55.  67 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

60.70 

75.  20 

65.  80 

67.  23 

10 

n84 

26 

77.33 

1 

41 

1 

51.00 

Greene  Springs  (t) 

58.  59 

77.25 

67.54 

67.  79 

11 

0 90 

15 

78.33 

6 

p 42 

5 

55.  33 

Missis-iippi — 

Columbus 

56.  46 

73.  70 

63.  38 

64.  .'il 

26 

86 

16 

75.  20 

6 

44 

5 

50.  50 

Oxford 

60.  50 

73.  83 

63.  03 

65.  79 

10 

86 

26 

77.00 

1 

45 

1 

52.  67 

Texas — 

Austin 

62.  23 

82.  00 

68.  83 

71.  02 

3 

92 

29 

qJb.  67 

5 

46 

5 

64.  00 

New  Braunfels 

66.  83 

85.  29 

71.  63 

74.  58 

23 

96 

23 

80.  00 

5 

51 

5 

67.  33 

Pin  Oak  (r)  

62.53 

76.  90 

70.  60 

70.01 

16 

86 

30 

77.  00 

20 

50 

20 

62.  67 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

51.39 

67.  79 

58.87 

59.  35 

26 

85 

15 

76.  90 

1 

32 

4 

44.  73 

5.8 
5.  0 
4.3 

4.  8 

4.  8 

3.  9 

4.  5 


5.  3 
2.  5 

2.  9 

3.  6 


3.4 

4.4 

5.5 
4.  6 


3.7 
5.  2 


4, 1 


3.4 

4.4 

3.2 
3.  4 
3.  6 

2.2 

2.5 
3.  0 
1.  3 

3.5 

3.  6 
5.  6 

3.  9 
3.  9 

5.  4 
5.  5 

2.5 

4.4 


a Observiitions  taken  at  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 

& Same  temperature  on  tlie'28tli. 
c Observations  uiken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m , and  sunset, 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
« Same  temperature  on  the  2,1. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
g Same  tt  iiiperaiure  on  the  12th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  !6th. 
k Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m, 
I Same  temperature  on  tlie  15  h,  25th,  andSOih. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  25tli. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  14th,  25th,  and  26th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
p Same  temperature  on  tlie  2lFt. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  33d. 
r ObservatioiiB  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset 


Mean  cloudiness^ 


36S 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


KeNTUCK'V  — 

Ballardsville 

Danville.. - 

Paris 

Springdale 

Ohio  — 

Bellefontaine 

Cheviot 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  (rf).. 

Cleveland - 

Dayton,  | Fisher] 

Oallipolis 

Germantown,  [Groireweg]  — 

Granville 

Hillsborough 

Hiram 

Jefferson 

Oberlin 

Perrysburg  (/) 

Portsmouth  {g) 

.Savannah — 

Union  ville 

Urbana 

Zanesville,  [Holston] 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  

Battle  Creek 

Cooper - 

Copper  Falls  Mines  (j) 

Detroit 

Eagle  River  (fc) 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

Newark 

Romeo  (/) 

St.  James 

Indiana — 

New  Albany 

New  Harmony 

Richmond 

Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta 

Manchester  (/) 

Marengo  (/) 

Ottawa  (ot) 

Pekin  (n) 

Peoria.  — 

Riley 

Upper  Alton 

VVbirsaw - 

West  Salem 

Missouri — 

Rocheport  (o) 

St.  Louis — 


ME.AN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 S p.  in. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

51.87 

66.  66 

57.80 

58.  78 

26 

85 

27 

73.  33 

1 

30 

5 

41.33 

53.  60 

69.  72 

57.97 

60.  43 

16 

86 

15 

76.  33 

1 

30 

5 

43.  67 

49.  33 

64.  47 

56.  27 

66.  69 

16 

a 83 

15 

74.  00 

1 

22 

5 

40.  33 

46.  05 

70.  23 

61.60 

59.  26 

26 

91 

15 

76.  50 

1 

25 

5 

b 43.  33 

46.  83 

55.  05 

49.  22 

50.  36 

26 

80 

26 

69.  25 

1 

25 

4 

34.  33 

4'<.  57 

67.  67 

56.  10 

57.  45 

26 

88 

26 

c73.  00 

1 

27 

4 

40.  00 

53.  00 

69.  03 

58.  10 

60.  04 

26 

89 

27 

77  33 

1 

27 

21 

43.  67 

48.  63 

64.  33 

55.  60 

56.  19 

26 

80 

30 

70.  67 

1 

28 

2 

38.00 

44.  33 

58.  88 

44.  18 

49.  13 

26 

83 

27 

72.  00 

1 

19 

13 

31.  33 

43.  70 

64.  43 

53.  76 

53.  96 

26 

85 

30 

a71.  00 

1 

22 

5 

40.  67 

48.  50 

67.  77 

53.  83 

56.  70 

12 

e84 

28 

73.  00 

1 

25 

21 

38.  67 

45.  95 

62.82 

50.  22 

52.  99 

15 

81 

27 

69.  57 

1 

23 

1 

38.97 

47.  17 

62.  50 

50.  80 

53.  49 

16 

a 79 

27 

69.  33 

1 

26 

21 

37.  33 

47.  73 

61.  63 

53.  67 

54.  34 

26 

81 

14 

70.  33 

1 

25 

5 

39.  00 

42.  63 

56.  13 

44.77 

47.  84 

27 

80 

27 

68.  33 

1 

17 

1 

31.  67 

43.  50 

55.  10 

42.27 

46.  96 

27 

78 

27 

67.33 

1 

22 

13 

33.  00 

49.5 

60.5 

45.  5 

51.  83 

26 

83 

27 

74.  00 

1 

24 

13 

33.  33 

52.  27 

62.  43 

49.  87 

54.86 

26 

82 

26 

75.  33 

1 

30 

4 

38.  67 

53.  97 

67.  03 

58.33 

59  78 

16 

A 85 

27 

79.67 

1 

28 

21 

6 43.  00 

43.  33 

60.  80 

45.  80 

49.  98 

27 

81 

28 

67.00 

1 

18 

20 

35.  00 

44.  60 

54.  40 

41.43 

46.  81 

27 

80 

27 

71.33 

1 

26 

13 

30.  67 

46.  73 

63.  07 

50.  17 

53.  32 

26 

84 

26 

71.00 

1 

25 

4 

36.  00 

45.47 

65.  93 

52.53 

54.  64 

27 

93 

27 

74.  33 

1 

20 

5 

38.  00 

41.  87 

67.  90 

45.  67 

48.  48 

26 

79 

27 

67.33 

1 

19 

1 

33.  00 

41.53 

57.  80 

44.  43 

47.  92 

26 

78 

27 

65.  67 

1 

24  ■ 

13 

34.33 

42.07 

55.  22 

45.  96 

47.75 

26 

77 

27 

a65.  00 

1 

25 

1 

31.33 

42.80 

55.47 

43.  17 

47.  11 

15 

t74 

27 

61.  33 

1 

20 

4 

31.  33 

39.  14 

58 

20 

42.  90 

55.  90 

42.93 

47.  24 

26 

79 

26 

65.  67 

1 

28 

5 

b 34.  00 

37.  63 

44.47 

38.  60 

40.  23 

21 

70 

21 

55.  33 

12 

21 

12 

23.  67 

39.  83 

54.  73 

45.93 

46.83 

27 

75 

27 

G6.  33 

1 

21 

4 

31.33 

43.  69 

52.76 

43.41 

46.  62 

24 

77 

25 

61.00 

13 

29 

4 

31.  67 

40.  70 

54.  12 

42.  55 

45.79 

27 

72.5 

27 

65.  83 

1 

17.5 

1 

28.  91 

35.  56 

43.  20 

36.23 

38.  33 

8 

67 

8 

52.00 

13 

20 

12 

28.  00 

49.  07 

68.  72 

53.  95 

57.  25 

9 

88 

15 

74.  33 

1 

27.5 

4 

43.  33 

50.  80 

68.  17 

57.  67 

58.  88 

26 

88 

26 

78.  00 

5 

35 

5 

43.  00 

47.04 

61.  45 

51.  96 

53.48 

26 

82.  5 

26 

71.  16 

1 

26.5 

5 

37.  60 

51.23 

69.  16 

53.  30 

57.90 

11 

84 

30 

73.  67 

5 

31 

4 

40.33 

46.  67 

63.  60 

53.  07 

64.  45 

11 

80 

30 

68.  67 

5 

31 

4 

40.  33 

49.  33 

67.  97 

52.23 

56.  51 

26 

88 

30 

'269.  33 

5 

32 

4 

42.  00 

49.  39 

60.  83 

46.  52 

52.  25 

8 

78 

15 

64.  00 

12 

30 

13 

36.  S3 

52.50 

63.24 

50.82 

55.  52 

26 

82 

26 

71.33 

4 

33 

4 

40.  67 

53.  57 

87 

22 

59.  73 

67.  17 

55.  35 

57.75 

26 

88 

30 

70.  13 

5 

35 

4 

44.  75 

37.  83 

50.  00 

43.  9 1 

15 

70 

15 

60.  00 

13 

20 

13 

27.  00 

50.  47 

67.07 

54.70 

57.41 

26 

87 

26 

72.33 

1 

32 

5 

44.  67 

45.  60 

26 

64 

5 

26 

48.  57 

70.  77 

57.  40 

58.  91 

26 

91 

26 

77.  67 

5 

29 

4 

42.  00 

55.  83 

70.46 

56.  67 

60.  99 

11 

84 

11 

72.  33 

5 

33 

4 

38.50 

52.4 

67.  9 

57.5 

59.  26 

26 

86 

26 

72.  67 

1 

38 

4 

46.  33 

4.3 
3.  9 
5.  4 
5.  2 

4.8 

4.5 
4.8 
3.  6 

5.5 

3.  2 

5.  4 

4.8 
4.0 

5.8 

4.  9 
4.  1 

5.2 

4.  9 

5.4 

5.  9 

6.  3 

4.3 

4.3 
4.  6 

3.4 


5.  5 

4.8 
5.  2 
6.2 

4.9 

4.  6 
4.2 
4.6 

4.0 

3.8 
4.  1 
4.4 

4.9 


3.0 

4.  2 

2.5 
3.  6 


a S.ime  temperature  on  the  26th. 

^ Same  temperai lire  on  the  4th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  i6th. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  I p.  m.,and  9p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  29ih  and  30ih. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  and  1 and  9 p.  m. 
g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2i  p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
A Same  temperature  on  the  26th,  27th,  and  28th. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
k Observations  taken  at  9 a ni.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

I For  tile  last  2i  days  of  the  month  only, 
m Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
n Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1 p.  m. 

0 Month  incomplete. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


369 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

ME.AN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY . 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

1 

iM’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Wisconsin — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Appleton 

39.  03 

53.  90 

43.  82 

45.  58 

27 

70 

26 

59.00 

13 

22 

12 

28.  67 

4.4 

Beloit 

46.  40 

56.  53 

46.  40 

49.  80 

8 

a70 

25 

62.  33 

12 

28 

4 

36.  67 

3.  5 

Janesville 

41.40 

56.  87 

44.  93 

47.40 

25 

70 

27 

61.33 

13 

25 

4 

36.  67 

5.7 

Kenosha 

43.  03 

50.  71 

43.  43 

45.72 

15 

6 71 

27 

64.  67 

4 

c 30 

12 

d33.  67 

4.3 

Madison,  [Schue] 

42.  80 

55.  33 

45.  90 

48.  01 

25 

68 

25 

61.  67 

15 

25 

12 

32.  67 

4.9 

Manitowoc 

44.  0 

63 

24 

Milwaukee.  [Winkler] 

41.  13 

49.  40 

40.  50 

43.  68 

27 

e70 

27 

57.  00 

4 

25 

5 

32.  00 

4.8 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

42.  87 

50.  74 

40.  10 

44.  57 

27 

74 

27 

60.  00 

4 

26 

12 

30.  33 

.... 

Monroe . 

5.  7 

Norway 

43.  40 

55.  53 

42.  40 

47.  11 

27 

71 

8 

62.  33 

12 

25 

12 

31.  67 

5.  0 

Platte  ville 

45.  00 

53.  73 

48.  97 

50.  90 

26 

74 

26 

66.  00 

13 

28 

3 

39.  67 

6.4 

Racine,  [Seymour] 

41.  80 

27 

61.  00 

5 

29.  00 

6.  9 

Superior 

36.  60 

43.  43 

37.90 

39.  31 

8 

62 

8 

54.  00 

9 

/25 

12 

31.33 

2.4 

Waukesha 

41.87 

54.  27 

43.  13 

46.42 

8 

73 

26 

60.  33 

13 

20 

12 

32.  33 

5.2 

Iowa — 

Bellevue  (a) ... 

40.  00 

57.  00 

48.  00 

48.  33 

74 

26 

Clinton  (A) 

49.  50 

57.59 

49,  87 

52.  32 

26 

80 

26 

67.33 

13 

32 

12 

38.  67 

2.7 

Dubuque 

48.  15 

55.50 

49.59 

51.08 

20 

08 

24 

61.  00 

7 

34.5 

2 

40.50 

4.4 

Fairfield  ft) 

44.  10 

71.  07 

49.  40 

55.  29 

25 

84 

11 

67.  50 

5 

30 

1 

37.  00 



Fort  Madison  (;') ... 

47.  10 

62.  73 

53.  90 

54.  58 

25 

82 

25 

68.  67 

5 

29 

4 

40.  33 

5.9 

Muscatine 

43.90 

59.87 

48.  63 

50.  80 

25 

77 

25 

65.  00 

19 

27 

19 

35.  00 

4.  1 

Pleasant  Plain  (A) 

42.  03 

62.  47 

54.  03 

52.  06 

11 

84 

11 

67.75 

5 

22 

1 

39.75 

.... 

Quasqueton  (A) 

43.  52 

56.  85 

47.  07 

49.  15 

26 

75 

26 

65.  00 

5 

29 

13 

31.  33 

6.8 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood 

40.  03 

52.  24 

42.  07 

44.  78 

11 

167 

25 

58.  33 

12 

24 

12 

29.  67 

5.0 

Red  Wing ..... 

34.  74 

44. 18 

35. 15 

38.02 

26 

72 

26 

65.  95 

12 

16 

9 

29.50 

5.  6 

California — 

Sacramento ... 

53.  83 

64.  40 

58.  27 

58.  83 

21 

m 69 

27 

ri62.  67 

29 

46 

16 

55.  00 

3.8 

Stockton 

53.  93 

64.  80 

55.  63 

58.09 

5 

74 

22 

68.00 

7 

o50 

15 

52,  67 



Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

65.  47 

78.  10 

62.90 

65.  49 

27 

p 84 

23 

70.  00 

11 

49 

5 

60.  00 

7.1 

Mirador  (q) 

81.  07 

92.  44 

73.  40 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia  (r).. 

76.  83 

83.  87 

80.20 

80.  30 

2 

s87 

13 

83.33 

2 

70 

4 

75.  67 

4.4 

a Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  27th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  13th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  and  2 and  8p.m. 
h Month  incomplete. 

i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 and  10  p.  m. 
j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 


k Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  evening,  and  night. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  27th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  9th,  14th,  15th,  16th,  24th,  25tb,  26th, 
27th,  28th,  and  29th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
q Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  and  2 and  8 p.  m. 
r Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  and  2 and  6 p:  m. 

« Same  temperature  on  the  9tb,  13th,  and  30th. 


47 


370 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  MAY,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

maxi.ma. 

MINI.MA. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p in. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  PEG. 

WARMEST  PAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  Ambuica  — 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

55.  1 

53.  22 

54.  16 

24 

75 

23 

70.  00 

2 

43 

8 

43.  50 

Montreal 

53.  46 

61.  08 

52.  35 

55.  63 

23 

79 

23 

72.  70 

3 

39 

3 

40.  16 

Reil  River  Settlement  (h)  — 

53.  92 

66.  54 

52.  17 

57.  51 

9 

84 

18 

71.  33 

15 

31 

11 

38.  67 

St.  Martin 

46.  02 

61.  45 

50.  13 

52.  53 

23 

79 

23 

66.  50 

6 

33 

4 

38.  67 

Toronto  (cl 

46.  82 

51.  95 

48.  95 

49.  91 

24 

80 

23 

63.  72 

30 

37 

30 

41.02 

Wolfville - 

45.  31 

55.  46 

45.  06 

48.  61 

16 

73 

16 

63.  77 

2 

34 

5 

38.57 

Maine  — 

Carmel 

45.  60 

59.  82 

45.27 

50.  23 

23 

81 

23 

65.  33 

4 

d36 

26 

40.  00 

Cornish 

45.  45 

57.  55 

47.  61 

50.  20 

23 

77 

23 

69.  67 

4 

e 34 

3 

37.  00 

47.  15 

60.  07 

53.  61 

23 

80 

23 

67.  50 

5 

33 

4 

4 1 . 50 

Gardiner 

40.  03 

58.  66 

48.  60 

49.  10 

23 

73 

23 

65.  67 

3 

38.5 

3 

42.  17 

Perry  {f) 

42.74 

53.  81 

44.  10 

45.  08 

23 

66 

23 

54.  25 

1 

1,31 

3 

37.  00 

48.  74 

57.  44 

48.  16 

51.  45 

23 

74 

23 

66.  67 

2 

h 38 

4 

42.  67 

Steuben 

43.  94 

52.  13 

45.  10 

47.  06 

23 

71 

23 

59.  33 

27 

36 

2 

39.  00 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord  (i) ... 

47.  16 

60.  48 

52.  61 

53.  42 

24 

84 

24 

y68  33 

4 

37 

4 

41.  00 

Londonderry 

45.  81 

60.  74 

50.  06 

52.  20 

24 

88 

23 

71.  33 

3 

e 36 

9 

38.  67 

Manchester 

49.93 

61.  37 

52.  82 

54.  71 

24 

92 

24 

76.  33 

4 

38 

9 

42.  33 

N(  rth  Bartistcad  ......... . 

Stratford 

44.32 

57.  77 

45.  65 

49.  25 

23 

81 

23 

63.  67 

4 

33 

4 

34.33 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

47.32 

58.  51 

49.27 

51.  70 

23 

77.5 

24 

71.  67 

4 

34 

4 

35.84 

Burlington 

49.  19 

63.  45 

52.  13 

54.  92 

23 

82 

23 

72.  33 

1 

36 

4 

43.  67 

Craftsbury 

43.94 

56.  26 

47.  10 

49.  10 

23 

79 

23 

68.  00 

5 

e 34 

5 

35.00 

Shelburn 

49.  94 

59.00 

49.  16 

52.  70 

23 

81 

23 

72.  00 

3 

36 

4 

40.  00 

Norwich 

45.  06 

58.  16 

47.  12 

60.  11 

23 

81 

23 

66.33 

4 

i 35 

4 

38.33 

Massacuusetts — 

Amherst 

48.  99 

61.  13 

51.45 

55.86 

24 

89 

24 

73.  6 

4 

38 

3 

41.83 

Boston  (1) 

46.  19 

61.  45 

50.77 

52.  80 

24 

92 

24 

74.  00 

5 

34 

3 

42.  00 

Bridgewater  (m) 

50.  92 

60.  00 

52.  16 

54.  36 

24 

86.  5 

24 

70.  00 

9 

A 38.  5 

9 

39.  33 

Cambridge  (n)  

45.  20 

59.  67 

51.  19 

52.  02 

24 

89 

23 

67.  67 

5 

35 

3 

39.  67 

Lawrence  (o) ....... 

46.  80 

46.  80 

67 

37 

Mendon — 

48.  23 

59.  61 

50.81 

52.  88 

24 

87 

24 

73.  00 

27 

31 

3 

39.  67 

Nantucket 

51.  13 

56.  14 

49.  38 

52.  22 

24 

68 

21 

65.  33 

3 

39 

3 

41.  60 

New  Bedford- 

52.  85 

24 

65.  67 

3 

41.  20 

Newbury  port — 

47.  11 

56.  93 

49.  32 

51.  12 

23 

83 

23 

71.  23 

5 

37 

3 

38.  80 

North  Attleborough 

49.76 

60.  99 

48.84 

53.  20 

24 

90 

24 

75.  10 

10 

35 

10 

39.  73 

Princeton 

46.  21 

56.  39 

47.  65 

50.08 

24 

84 

24 

70.  67 

3 

33.  5 

9 

35.  00 

Richmond  

45.  45 

62.  16 

53.  19 

53.  60 

24 

84 

14 

73.  67 

5 

p 34 

4 

36.  67 

Springfield 

49.48 

62.  65 

52.  13 

54.  75 

24 

92 

24 

75.  67 

4 

2 38 

9 

41.  33 

Westfield 

47.  82 

61.  03 

50.90 

53.  25 

21 

89 

24 

75.  33 

3 

r 38 

9 

41.00 

AVilliamstown  («) 

47.86 

58.  27 

50.  59 

52.  24 

24 

81 

24 

67.  30 

4 

36 

5 

40.  17 

Worcester.  

48.  48 

59.  19 

50.  81 

52.  83 

24 

87 

24 

73.  00 

9 

i 35 

9 

37.  00 

Weymouth 

50.  42 

51.  19 

50.  80 

23 

68 

23 

64.  50 

2 

u 40 

4 

40.  50 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (v) 

48.3 

62.2 

50.  00 

53.50 

24 

91 

24 

72.  33 

4 

36 

9 

40.  00 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown  . 

46.  10 

57.32 

48.48 

50.  63 

24 

82 

24 

71.  67 

31 

36 

8 

A41.33 

New  London  

53.  16 

61.  58 

50.  16 

54.  97 

24 

84 

24 

72.  00 

9 

38 

2 

43.  00 

Norwich 

51.42 

62.  35 

51.  94 

55.  24 

24 

89 

24 

75.  67 

5 

38 

3 

42.33 

Pomfret 

48.  87 

59.  03 

48.77 

52.22 

24 

85 

24 

70.  67 

9 

35 

9 

38.  67 

Say  brook 

50.  23 

56.77 

50.  77 

52.  59 

20 

w 68 

24 

65.  33 

5 

z 40 

5 

42.  67 

Wallingford 

48.45 

60.  60 

49.  10 

52.72 

24 

88 

24 

71.  50 

5 

r 40 

9 

41.83 

5.8 

5.  4 

4.7 
5.5 

4.4 

6.  0 

5.5 

5.  fi 

6.2 

6.  0 

6.8 

6.4 

4.9 
5.7 
6.  5 

6.5 

7.0 

6.3 

4.0 

5.5 

6.0 


5.6 

4.3 

4.  9 

6.8 

5.  7 

4.  9 

6.  0 

7.  1 

5.  3 

6.  1 
6.  8 
6.  0 
5.9 
6.  7 
5.  6 


5 5 

5.4 
5.0 

4.5 
5.  6 
5.  1 
4.7 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  tn. 
h Observations  interrupted  from  the  2d  to  the  9th. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  8tli,  9th,  and  22d. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  4th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  3d  and  6th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
i For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month  only. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

I Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  ni . 


m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  7 p.  m. 
n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3 p.  m.,and  9 p.  m. 

0 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m. 

p Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  9th. 

q Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

r Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

s Observations  taken  at  6^  a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

t Same  temperature  on  the  13tii. 

u Same  temperature  on  the  1st,  3d,  and  4th. 

V Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  29th. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  9tli. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


371 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1850. 


NAME  OF  ST.ATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 ,n.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date, 

1 

j Temp. 

Date. 

M’li  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  Yoiik  — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

o 

O 

Angelica 

48.  57 

63.  60 

51.  47 

54.  55 

24 

90 

24 

73.  33 

5 

31 

30 

35.  67 

5.  5 

Baliiwinsville 

48.58 

58.  61 

54.  71 

53.  96 

24 

81 

23 

72.  00 

6 

37 

4 

43.  00 

5 7 

52.  33 

60.  68 

53.  90 

55  64 

24 

80 

24 

74.  33 

9 

a 42 

8 

43.  00 

5.  5 

Blackwell’s  Island 

51.  07 

60.  42 

54.77 

55.  42 

24 

83 

24 

76.  33 

2 

b 43 

2 

44.  67 

5.7 

Canton 

50.  10 

63.  18 

52.  76 

55.  35 

14 

84 

15 

68.  00 

3 

38 

30 

4 2.  00 

5.  9 

P/onnorH  

5.  6 

Eden 

51.80 

60.45 

52.  42 

54.  89 

23 

80 

23 

72.  67 

29 

c 37 

30 

38.  33 

5.  2 

Fishkill  Landing 

48.  03 

62.  59 

54.29 

55.  17 

24 

88 

24 

74.  67 

6 

36 

5 

43.  67 

5.0 

Flatbush 

51.  69 

61.  69 

52.  83 

55  40 

24 

87 

24 

75.  70 

1 

41 

1 

44.  03 

5.3 

48.  35 

60.  54 

52.  61 

53.  83 

85 

23 

71.  00 

38 

30 

40.  00 

6.  2 

Lodi 

50.  06 

59.  06 

51.  06 

53.  39 

23 

84 

23 

73.00 

4 

c 34 

30 

36.  67 

6.0 

Lowvilie 

45.  29 

61.  19 

49.  23 

51.  90 



82 

23 

68.  33 



28 

4 

39.  33 

5.  7 

Mexico 

50.  35 

58.  95 

49.  59 

52.96 

...  - 

80 

23 

70.  73 

37 

4 

41.  63 

6.0 

Morris  inia 

51.  57 

63.  60 

55.03 

56.  73 

24 

87 

24 

80.  33 

2 

d 42 

2 

44.  67 

5.  0 

New  York  city 

53.  59 

62.  24 

55.  06 

56.  96 

20 

78 

24 

75.  00 

2 

42 

2 

44.  03 

4.8 

North  Salem 

51.  19 

62.  32 

52.  10 

55.  17 

. - - - 

89 

24 

76.  00 

41 

9 

43.  00 

5.5 

Oswego 

47.  68 

56.29 

48.  61 

50.  86 

14 

80 

14 

63.  33 

23 

33 

4 

38.  33 

6.  4 

Ovid 

50.  10 

58.  29 

51.90 

53.  43 

23 

82 

23 

74.00 

4 

37 

9 

e 40.  33 

6.0 

Penn  Yan  (/) 

44.81 

62.  16 

54.  45 

53.  81 

24 

90 

24 

79.  33 

6 

29 

29 

38.  00 

6.7 

Pompey  Hill.. 

47.  29 

54.  25 

48.68 

50.  07 



79 

23 

70.  33 

- . - - 

32 

30 

34.67 

• . • • 

60.  4 

53.  0 

56.  33 

83 

40 

Rochester,  [Pratt]  

51.  1 

62.  3 

53.  9 

55.  76 

23 

85 

23 

73.  80 

4 

39.5 

30 

41.  90 

7.  9 

Sag  Harbor  (y) 

52.  12 

63.  68 

49.72 

55.  17 

24 

83 

24 

71.  67 

5 

38 

5 

41.33 

4.  9 

Smithville  (A) 

44.  73 

60.  10 

47.  62 

50.  82 

14 

t75 

15 

68.  33 

4 

31 

4 

40.  00 

5.  2 

Spencertown 

49.  90 

59.  19 

48.  29 

52.46 

24 

87 

24 

74.  67 

5 

33 

5 

40.  33 

5.  0 

Wampsville 

50.  74 

62.  71 

50.  10 

54.52 

24 

88 

24 

74.00 

4 

34 

4 

40.  67 

5.  9 

Watertown 

48.  29 

65.  23 

49.42 

54.  31 

24 

82 

15 

66.  00 

5 

32 

4 

39.  33 

7.6 

Waterford  _ _ 

48.  48 

57. 10 

48.74 

51.  93 

81 

27 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

50.  87 

66.23 

53.  94 

57.  01 

24 

94 

24 

81.  17 

6 

40.5 

8 

44.  67 

4.  2 

Burlington. 

50.  97 

68.  45 

56.  32 

58.58 

24 

90 

24 

77.  00 

6 

38 

1 

43.  67 

7.  1 

Lambertville  

51.  92 

67.59 

53.  07 

57.  53 

24 

91.6 

24 

77.  67 

6 

29.  25 

1 

42.33 

5.  0 

Newark  ................. 

56.  24 

24 

85.  5 

24 

74.  00 

5 

37.  2 

3 

43.  75 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

53.  96 

67.35 

58.87 

60.06 

24 

87 

24 

75.  67 

5 

39 

9 

*45.  00 

5.  2 

Cannonsburg 

51.48 

64.  71 

52.48 

56.  22 

24 

83 

24 

72.  00 

31 

30 

9 

44.  00 

Carlisle 

55.  63 

66.07 

56.87 

59.52 

20 

81.5 

20 

71.  83 

1 

c 42 

7 

45.  33 

4.5 

Chromedale 

54.  55 

65.  67 

55.  47 

58.  60 

24 

85 

20 

72.  10 

30 

40 

1 

43.  57 

4.  9 

Easton 

52.  48 

66.93 

54.  08 

57.  83 

24 

94 

24 

79.  33 

1 

38 

1 

43.33 

4.9 

Fleming  (1) 

45.  80 

66.  06 

58.  90 

56.  92 

24 

91 

31 

27 

Gettysburg 

54.  32 

67.94 

57.  19 

59.  82 

24 

89 

24 

73.  67 

31 

42 

1 

44.  33 

4.6 

Harrisburg 

56.  90 

72.87 

61.  60 

63.  79 

24 

92 

24 

80.  67 

2 

45 

1 

46.  33 

4.3 

Lewisburg 

53.86 

65.  10 

55.36 

58.  11 

24 

89.5 

24 

78.  33 

30 

40 

30 

43.  10 

5.8 

Meadville 

53.81 

64.28 

51.  65 

56.  58 

24 

92 

24 

78.  00 

30 

33 

30 

38.  33 

5.4 

Morrisville 

53.  03 

65.  61 

53.  71 

57.45 

24 

84 

24 

74.  33 

1 

40 

1 

42.  67 

4.0 

Nazareth .... 

52.42 

66.  26 

50.  61 

56.43 

12 

84 

24 

69.  00 

25 

37 

30 

44.  00 

4.9 

Norristown 

52.37 

64.  44 

56.72 

57.84 

24 

84 

24 

74.  67 

6 

40 

1 

42.  67 

5. 1 

• North  Whitehall  (1) 

47.81 

63.90 

57.74 

56.  48 

24 

87 

24 

74.  67 

6 

34 

1 

44.  00 

Paradise 

60.  00 

Philadelphia 

58.  6 

67.2 

62.2 

62.  67 

24 

83.5 

24 

78.  17 

10 

m 42 

1 

44.  00 

5.7 

Pittsburg 

54.  55 

66.  65 

56.  42 

59.  21 

24 

86 

24 

73.  33 

31 

35 

9 

45.  00 

Pocopson 

53. 10 

67.  68 

55.  35 

68.71 

24 

87 

24 

76.00 

6 

37 

1 

42.  67 

5.5 

Shamokin ... 

24 

95 

6 

25 

Somerset 

49.5 

62.  9 

51.  2 

54.  53 

24 

83 

24 

71.  17 

5 

33 

30 

37.  90 

5.0 

W est  Haverford ..... 

52.80 

67.  35 

60.  08 

24 

86 

24 

73.  00 

31 

42 

9 

46.  50 

5.3 

Delaware — 

Newark,  [Martin]  (w)... 

54.69 

66.  63 

52.00 

57.77 

20 

83 

29 

67.00 

2 

m 42 

1 

42.  67 

3.7 

a Same  temperature  on  the  8tb. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  1st  and  3d. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
f For  the  first  36  days  of  the  month  only. 


h For  the  first  32  days  of  the  month  only, 
i Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

j Ob.servations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

1 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
m Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
n Month  incomplete. 


372 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Maryland — 

Annapolis,  [Goodman] . 

Bladensburg 

Frederick 

Ridge 

Sykesville 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

Berryville  

Crichton’s  Store  (c) 

Garys ville  {d) 

Kanawha  (e) 

Lewisburg 

Peach  Grove  Lodge 

Portsmouth 

Rougemont  (/) 

Smithfield 

Trout  Run  Valley 

Winchester 

Wirt  Court-house 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

Goldsborough 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

All  Saints 

Camden 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  . 
Charleston,  [Dawson].. 

Edisto  Island  (k) 

St.  John's  (/). 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

Sparta 

Thomaston  (n)  . 

Whitemarsh  Island 

Zebulon 

Florida — 

Atsena  (g) — 

Gainesville  (r) 

Jacksonville 

St.  Augustine  {«) 

Salt  Ponds 

Warrington 

Alabama — 

Auburn — 

Greene  Springs 

Greensborough  (5) 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

Oxford 


I MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG- 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

0 

0 

0 

i 

! 0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

61.  19 

24 

89 

31 

36 

55.83 

65.  85 

56.  26 

69.  31 

27 

81 

27 

68.  67 

6 

42 

7 

a 46.  33 

59.34 

68.  03 

58.54 

61.  97 

24 

85.  5 

24 

75.83 

7 

42 

7 

46.  27 

65.81 

74.  29 

62.  45 

67.  85 

24 

94 

24 

82.  00 

7 

47 

7 

50.  00 

54.  84 

69.  13 

56.  23 

60.  07 

24 

89 

23 

77.  67 

1 

5 40 

1 

41.  00 

56.55 

69.30 

60.20 

55.  35 

24 

86 

24 

75.  67 

6 

43 

1 

46.  67 

58.84 

69.  84 

60.  19 

62.  96 

20 

85 

24 

75.  67 

7 

45 

7 

48.  33 

52.85 

61  61 

56.00 

56.  82 

25 

71 

25 

66.  67 

6 

40 

7 

44.  33 

61.85 

75.  09 

73  56 

70.  16 

20 

91 

25 

85.  00 

6 

46 

7 

52.  67 

1 

65.  33 

24 

91 

24 

80.  00 

31 

42 

6 

4Q  ftO 

54.55 

74.  00 

64.  20 

64.  25 

24 

86 

24 

74.  00 

5 

40 

30 

52.  67 

54.  06 

70.  94 

56.  16 

60.  39 

24 

90 

24 

75.  00 

30 

41 

6 

45.  33 

54.  39 

71.  19 

58.  13 

61.  24 

24 

86 

24 

74.  00 

31 

33 

30 

44.  67 

60.  74 

76.  29 

58.  16 

65.  06 

24 

92 

24 

76.  67 

6 

47 

6 

52.  00 

56.  71 

66.  52 

61.  61 

24 

83 

25 

y72.  00 

7 

43 

7 

46.  /Sft 

62.  25 

25 

88 

24 

"78.  25 

22 

41 

4 

49. 75 

51.  16 

68.  65 

53.  19 

57.  66 

24 

90 

24 

70.  67 

5 

5 38 

7 

41.  67 

59.  10 

72.  32 

59.  45 

63.  62 

24 

90 

20 

80.  67 

6 

gii 

7 

47.33 

54.55 

71.55 

60.  34 

62.  15 

24 

89 

15 

75.  33 

31 

37 

30 

45.  67 

60.  84 

76.  42 

64.  55 

67.27 

24 

90 

24 

76.  67 

7 

A 47 

6 

47.  33 

64.  38 

75.  65 

64.  76 

68.  26 

29 

87 

2 

76.  10 

7 

49.5 

6 

51.00 

65.06 

74.53 

67.  42 

69.  00 

4 

85 

29 

76.  67 

7 

51 

6 

57.  67 

67.  03 

75.  81 

69.45 

70.  76 

28 

88 

28 

79.  33 

7 

t55 

ylO 

61.33 

64.  84 

77.  35 

67.  93 

70.  04 

28 

86 

25 

79.  67 

7 

52 

6 

53.  67 

68.  97 

78.  29 

71.  32 

72.  86 

3 

88 

29 

y79.  67 

7 

t61 

5 

67.33 

68.  96 

78.  29 

71.  32 

72.  86 

88 

61 

67.  80 

76.  44 

70.  63 

71.  62 

3 

82 

3 

75.  67 

11 

60 

10 

66.  33 

62.81 

76.  50 

66.  34 

68.  55 

28 

86 

28 

75.  67 

11 

48 

10 

58.67 

69.  3 

81.  1 

72.  00 

74.  13 

4 

94 

28 

81.80 

11 

62 

5 

67.  80 

63.  97 

82.  30 

70.  87 

72.  38 

4 

92 

25 

77.  00 

7 

m 52 

6 

60.  00 

66.  29 

76.  61 

73.  94 

72.  28 

21 

o83 

26 

79.  00 

9 

i57 

9 

60.  33 

69.  90 

77.  93 

73.  53 

73.  79 

4 

89 

4 

79.  00 

10 

61 

10 

66.  33 

67.  74 

78.  58 

72.  70 

73.  01 

3 

88 

27 

81.  00 

10 

56 

11 

yi62.  67 

74.92 

79.  92 

75.  58 

76.81 

30 

86 

31 

82.  00 

20 

69 

20 

71.  00 

67.  03 

80.  60 

70.  52 

72.  72 

31 

89 

30 

79.  00 

12 

57 

11 

62.  33 

73.  16 

84.  12 

73.  09 

76.  79 

3 

88 

4 

81.33 

10 

65 

11 

t 69.  77 

75.  68 

79.  35 

74.39 

76.47 

28 

188 

29 

82.33 

11 

64 

19 

71.  33 

76.  74 

84.  84 

80.  79 

6 

14 

83.  50 

21 

72 

20 

74.  53 

75.  65 

79.  55 

72.  13 

75.78 

21 

91 

21 

88.  00 

9 

64 

1 

68.  33 

68.09 

77.  09 

65.87 

70.  35 

27 

91 

27 

80.  67 

9 

55 

9 

61.00  . 

64.  68 

83.  63 

71.80 

73.37 

22 

93 

21 

87.33 

11 

52 

9 

61.  00 

71.  22 

82.39 

75.  60 

76.37 

26 

87 

26 

80.67 

29 

68.5 

29 

73.  83 

65.20 

80.33 

68.  22 

71.  25 

25 

V 90 

25 

79.  60 

9 

54 

18 

58.  53 

71.45 

77.29 

67.  19 

71.98 

26 

87 

25 

!o81.  00 

8 

48 

18 

55.  00 

4.5 
4.5 
2.  5 
3.8 

4.  0 

4.  2 
4.  7 
4.  I 


5.  7 
3.  7 
3.8 


3.3 

4.  I 

5.  3 

5.  7 
4.8 


4.  1 
5.5 


4.0 


5.3 

5.4 
4.  2 

4.5 

4.2 

3.  6 

4.3 
4.0 
4.9 

3.4 
4.2 


4.8 
0.  9 

3.6 

3.5 


a Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  6th,  7th,  8th,  and  10th 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  I p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

fSamc  temperature  on  the  7lh. 

Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  lOlh. 

; Same  temperature  on  the  i28th. 
k Month  incomplete. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 p.  m.,  aud  9 p,  m 


m Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  11th. 
n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  in. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  25th,  26th,  and  28th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

} For  the  last  12  days  of  the  month  only, 
r Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
f Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m, 
t Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
tt  Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 

I)  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


373 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Texas — 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Austin 

64.  23 

81.  13 

73.  23 

72.86 

27 

94 

27 

a80.  33 

9 

5 54 

9 

56.  33 

4.  6 

New  Braunfels 

71.21 

86.  26 

73.  90 

77.  12 

27 

99 

30 

86.  00 

8 

53 

8 

54.  67 

4.0 

Pin  Oak  (c) 

62.  16 

78.  16 

75.  16 

71.83 

27 

89 

27 

81.  00 

8 

(7  54 

9 

55.  67 

1.5 

Te.n’nessee — 

Glen  wood  

57.  15 

72.  11 

61.  91 

63.  72 

25 

85.5 

25 

74.  10 

9 

46 

8 

51.47 

4.  4 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

60.  06 

71.45 

63.  58 

65.  03 

24 

85 

24 

76.  67 

30 

41 

5 

47.  67 

4.  1 

Paris ... 

57.29 

71.73 

69.  74 

62.  92 

24 

85 

24 

72.33 

10 

43 

5 

48.  00 

3.  6 

Springdale 

50.  68 

76.  39 

65.  65 

64.  24 

24 

93 

24 

75.00 

31 

34 

5 

46.67 

4.  1 

Ohio — 

Bellefontaine 

55.  65 

66.  32 

54.74 

58.  90 

24 

88 

24 

79.  00 

30 

40 

30 

45.  00 

5.4 

Cheviot 

55.  71 

73.35 

61.  00 

63.  35 

24 

93 

24 

79.  33 

5 

42 

5 

49.00 

4.7 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

62.  58 

75.  06 

64.  23 

67.  29 

24 

90 

24 

81.  00 

5 

48 

5 

54.  67 

4.3 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  (e).. 

57.32 

70.  77 

62.  71 

63.  60 

24 

90 

24 

77.  00 

31 

43 

5 

52.  67 

4.  0 

Cleveland 

53.07 

63.  69 

62.  96 

56.  57 

24 

88 

24 

73.  33 

30 

37 

8 

45.  33 

5.5 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

51.  71 

69.  90 

58.42 

60.  01 

24 

86 

24 

74.  00 

31 

35 

30 

47.  00 

3.5 

Gailipoiis 

59.  00 

74.  03 

60.  45 

64.  49 

24 

89 

24 

77.  00 

30 

47 

8 

53.  00 

Germantown,  [Binkerd] 

50.  52 

71.  06 

56.  64 

59.41 

24 

92 

24 

76.  00 

31 

33 

9 

47.  00 

3.  7 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 

52.  92 

70.  92 

56.  97 

60.  27 

24 

90 

24 

74.  75 

30 

43 

30 

49.  10 

5.  1 

Granville 

55.  97 

67.40 

57.  62 

60.33 

24 

86 

24 

75.  33 

5 

41 

30 

47.  00 

5.  0 

Hillsborough ....... 

54.39 

66.  77 

59.26 

60.  14 

24 

85 

24 

75.50 

5 

40.  5 

30 

48.  33 

4.  1 

Hiram 

50.  84 

61.58 

52.  23 

54.  88 

24 

85 

24 

72.  33 

30 

34 

30 

41.  33 

5.  6 

Jefferson 

53.  61 

60.  77 

51.  87 

55.  42 

23 

/84 

24 

76.  67 

30 

32 

30 

40.  00 

6.  2 

Oberlin .... 

53.  42 

65.  10 

51.  16 

56.  56 

24 

91 

23 

70.  00 

30 

37 

4 

43.  67 

4.  0 

Perrysburg  (g) 

57.  26 

66.  55 

57.  00 

60.  27 

24 

93 

24 

77.  00 

4 

45 

4 

47.  67 

.... 

Savannah 

52.  00 

64.52 

52.  03 

56.  18 

23 

85 

23 

73.  33 

5 

28 

30 

5 43.  00 

4.5 

Scioto  (t)... 

61.  90 

74.  33 

68.81 

68.35 

23 

/86 

23 

80.  67 

31 

42 

8 

54.  00 

4.  9 

Unionville  

50.  61 

62.  71 

48.  71 

54.  01 

23 

/86 

24 

72.  00 

30 

33 

8 

42.  00 

5.5 

Urbana  

53.  97 

70.  94 

56.  77 

60.56 

24 

92 

24 

78.  00 

9 

40 

30 

46.  67 

5.  1 

Zanesville,  [Dayton]  (j) 

57.92 

70.  65 

56.  75 

61.  77 

24 

92 

26 

63.  50 

30 

45 

8 

52.  67 

5.4 

Zanesville,  [Holston] 

56.61 

72.  55 

61.03 

63.  40 

24 

90 

24 

78.  67 

31 

39 

5 

52.33 

6.  9 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

50.  74 

65.  35 

51.  16 

55.75 

24 

91 

23 

77.  33 

4 

36 

30 

40.  33 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff  ] 

50.  42 

65.  35 

53.  73 

56.50 

24 

88 

23 

73.  67 

4 

40 

30 

45.  33 

4.  6 

Cooper  

50.87 

61.74 

50.  61 

54.07 

24 

a 86 

24 

85.  00 

4 

30 

4 

40.  00 

3.  4 

Copper  Falls  Mines  (k)  

52.  02 

72 

30 

Detroit 

53.  42 

61.  48 

52.  00 

55.  63 

23 

88 

23 

84.  67 

4 

7 40 

4 

44.  00 

6.  9 

Eagle  River 

43.  97 

56.  84 

47.  68 

49.50 

18 

ct78 

22 

73.  33 

11 

29 

12 

31.  67 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].... 

50.  45 

64.  13 

53.55 

56.04 

23 

/84 

23 

75.  33 

30 

39 

12 

43.  33 

4.  1 

Monroe 

4 0 

Romeo  (g) 

50.  02 

63.  04 

49.  64 

54.  23 

23 

/86 

23 

81.  00 

30 

35 

30 

41.  00 

5.  6 

St.  James  

44.  19 

54.71 

43.  72 

47.54 

14 

n 69 

23 

59.  67 

11 

31 

11 

37.  33 

4.  3 

Saugatuck  (o) 

44.  87 

53.50 

44.  50 

47.  62 

1 

66 

1 

57.33 

4 

36 

4 

41.  33 

6.  9 

Indiana — 

New  Albany 

57.  61 

72.00 

56.  66 

60.09 

24 

86.  5 

24 

74.83 

30 

40 

5 

47.  17 

4.  6 

New  Harmony 

60.  35 

74.  52 

63.42 

66.  10 

24 

a90 

25 

80.  00 

9 

46 

5 

48.  67 

4.  2 

Richmond 

53.  68 

67.52 

57.27 

59.46 

23 

82 

24 

72.  33 

5 

42 

30 

48.50 

4.8 

Illinois — 

Athens 

57.  93 

74. 12 

60.  16 

64.07 

24 

92 

24 

80.  67 

30 

p 46 

7 

52.33 

4. 1 

Augusta .. 

55.  64 

70.  23 

60.  70 

62.  19 

24 

89 

24 

80.  00 

5 

44 

17 

48.  33 

3.  8 

Manchester  (g) 

58.29 

71.58 

49.45 

59.77 

24 

92 

24 

78.  00 

8 

46 

5 

48.00 

6.  1 

Marengo.. 

54.94 

63.  52 

52.48 

56.  98 

23 

/90 

23 

82.  67 

12 

34 

12 

36.  to 

4.  5 

Ottawa .... 

66.  23 

65.70 

53.  34 

58.  42 

23 

/86 

23 

76.  67 

4 

42 

4 

48.  33 

5.2 

Pekin 

59. 12 

94 

37 

Peoria  ...... 

56.  78 

71.52 

60.  60 

62.97 

24 

95 

24 

78.  50 

5 

2 48 

7 

5 53.  00 

— 

a Same  temperature  on  the  Qoth. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
c UbserTati<ins  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  SMth. 

tt  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ra.,  I p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

^ Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

I Obseivations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  I p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m 


j Observations  taken  at  9 p.  m.  only,  on  the  7th,  8th,  26th,  and  27th. 
k Observ.ations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 
m Same  temperature  on  tlie  22d. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  2l8t. 
o For  the  first  8 days  of  the  month  only. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

7 Same  temperature  on  the  6tb,  8th,  12th,  18th,  and  30th . 


374 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1856. 


NAMK  OF  STATtON. 


Illinois — Continued. 

Riley  (a) 

Upper  Alton 

Warsaw 

West  Salem  

Missouri — 

Rocheport  

St  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

Beloit 

Cascade  Valley  (g) 

Janesville 

Kenosba — 

Manitowoc 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

Norway 

Platte ville  

Racine,  [Seymour] 

Superior 

Waukesha 

Iowa — 

Bellevue  (i) 

Dubuque 

Fort  Madison  (y) 

Franklin  (fc) 

Iowa  city 

Muscatine - 

Pleasant  Plain  (m) 

Quasqueton  (n) 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood 

California — 

Sacramento 

Stockton 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

Mirador  (i) 

South  America — 

Catbarina  Sopbia,  Surinam  (g) 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

44.68 

62.  35 

53.51 

24 

90 

24 

81.50 

12 

h 34 

5 

38.  00 

59.  58 

71.  83 

60.  11 

63.84 

24 

85 

24 

74.  33 

5 

46 

5 

48.  67 

57.84 

70.  52 

60.  50 

62.  95 

23 

c 89 

24 

81.  67 

5 

d 45 

7 

c49.  00 

58.  94 

78.  16 

61.94 

66.35 

24 

94 

24 

80.  00 

5 

44 

5 

49.00 

64.  25 

72.  69 

62.  37 

66.  44 

24 

96 

24 

83.  00 

4 

52 

4 

56.33 

61.  1 

73.5 

64.  1 

66.  23 

24 

91 

24 

81.  67 

17 

47 

5 

49.  67 

49.58 

65.  39 

52.58 

55.  85 

23 

90 

23 

80  00 

12 

/34 

12 

39.  33 

55.  72 

64.  48 

52.  96 

57.  72 

23 

c 91 

23 

77.  67 

12 

38 

12 

40.  00 

52.  57 

78.57 

62.  21 

64.  45 

22 

100 

22 

85.  53 

29 

35 

20 

50.  33 

50.  65 

66.  39 

53.  10 

56.  71 

23 

94 

23 

79.  67 

5 

A 38 

12 

40.  00 

50.  71 

56.  19 

49.  90 

52.  27 

23 

89 

23 

77.83 

12 

38 

12 

38.  33 

50.  00 

80 

33 

51.74 

56.  68 

47.23 

51.88 

19 

90 

23 

77.  67 

12 

33 

12 

34.  67 

49.  33 

56.  72 

47.  10 

51.  05 

23 

90 

23 

78.  67 

12 

33.5 

12 

33.  83 

52.  03 

61. 54 

51.  32 

56.  96 

23 

90 

22 

80.  00 

12 

34 

12 

35.  00 

54.  42 

70.26 

58.  61 

61.  10 

24 

94 

23 

82.  33 

12 

42 

12 

44.  67 

51.  87 

23 

76.  00 

12 

37.  00 

45.  77 

55.  77 

46.  32 

49.  29 

19 

85 

22 

71.  67 

11 

36 

4 

38.  67 

52.  23 

62.  48 

51.52 

55.41 

23 

94 

23 

81.33 

12 

36 

12 

36.  67 

47.  00 

68.  00 

58.  00 

57.  66 

94 

36 

57.  23 

67.  20 

59.  66 

61.  36 

24 

92 

23 

85.  50 

4 

40 

12 

43.  33 

59.  23 

70.  87 

63.  13 

64.41 

24 

96 

24 

87.  33 

5 

44 

5 

48.  00 

48.  87 

70.  87 

62.  12 

60.  29 

24 

90 

24 

74.  67 

30 

38 

29 

52.  33 

59.29 

67.  61 

59.77 

62.  22 

24 

90 

24 

c83.  33 

17 

42 

7 

46.  33 

54.  5 

70.  2 

59.  1 

57.  93 

24 

90 

22 

78.  67 

8 

Z40 

4 

47.  67 

48.  97 

73.  00 

57.  13 

60.50 

23 

96 

23 

79.  25 

- - _ - 

34 

5 

44.  00 

56.  27 

71.  65 

58.  65 

62.  19 

23 

91.5 

23 

80.83 

13 

40 

13 

45.  50 

53.83 

66.  97 

55.73 

58.84 

23 

88 

23 

79.  00 

15 

39 

1 

42.00 

59.  68 

70.  84 

61.23 

63.  92 

16 

o80 

16 

72.  67 

2 

49 

2 

54.  33 

55.74 

68.  19 

55.  61 

59.85 

16 

o80 

17 

67.33 

3 

50 

3 

55.  33 

57.  58 

80.  23 

63.87 

67.  23 

5 

p 85 

5 

71.  67 

19 

52 

17 

59.  00 

.R4.  58 

91.  99 

78.  04 

76.  58 

84.  42 

81.00 

m 

80.  66 

26 

93 

25 

85.  33 

29 

r 73 

29 

r 78.  00 

3.2 
3.8 
4.  6 

3.  I 
3.  9 

4 2 

3.5 
3.  6 

5.5 
3.4 


6.8 

3.  9 

4.  6 

5.  1 
7.5 
1.3 
4.8 


4.  6 
6.  1 
4.  1 
6.  0 
4.3 

4."  4 

5.0 

3.2 


5.  9 


4.8 


a Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  3 p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  18tli  and  3Uth. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  17th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
g For  the  last  14  days  of  the  month  only, 
ft  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 


k For  the  last  8 d.ays  of  the  month  only. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

m Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  sunset,  and  9 p.  m. 
n For  the  last  20  days  of  the  month  only, 
o Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

p Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  7th,  14th,  15th,  and  22d. 
q Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  ra.;  interrupted  from 
the  10th  to  the  23d  of  the  month, 
r Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


375 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

Hamilton  (a) 

67.  5 

* 

64.  4 

65.  95 

29 

88 

22 

82.50 

Montreal 

64.39 

79  54 

66.  10 

70.  01 

21 

87 

21 

679.  50 

60.  71? 

66.  14? 

62.  00  ? 

62.  95  ? 

St.  Martin 

61.  11 

76.  07 

63.  73 

66.  98 

21 

95 

21 

80.  90 

Toronto  (d) .... 

58.  07 

67.  76 

59.  36 

61.  73 

28 

82 

21 

74.  57 

Maine — 

Carmel  (e) 

58.86 

76. 12 

55.  94 

63.  54 

14 

85 

10 

72.  67 

Cornish 

60.  13 

72.  97 

61.  73 

64.  94 

29 

92 

21 

80.  33 

Gardiner 

64.  59 

75.  17 

62.  20 

67.32 

21 

90 

22 

79.  67 

Perry  (g) 

53.  33 

64.03 

54.  67 

57.34 

21 

84 

22 

70.00 

Portland 

GG.  37 

74.  27 

61.  95 

67.53 

29 

97 

21 

84.  83 

Steuben 

57.43 

65.  40 

57.  73 

59.85 

21 

91 

21 

77.33 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord  

60.  33 

73.  57 

66.47 

66.  79 

29 

93 

29 

82.  00 

Londonderry.... .. 

GO.  93 

75.  93 

66.  10 

67.  65 

21 

91 

29 

83.  67 

Manchester 

64.  53 

77.  83 

67.  36 

69.  91 

29 

96 

29 

88.  33 

Stratford 

60.  63 

73.  83 

58.  90 

64.  45 

29 

97 

29 

78.  00 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

62.  01 

74.  05 

62.  60 

66.  22 

29 

90 

29 

80.  50 

Burlington 

62.  37 

77.  33 

64.  30 

68.  00 

29 

94 

29 

86.  67 

Craftshury 

59.  97 

70.  23 

61.70 

63.  63 

29 

87 

21 

78.  00 

Norwich 

61.  97 

75.  80 

61.  90 

66.56 

29 

94 

29 

84.  67 

Shelburn 

64.  67 

74.  17 

63.27 

67.37 

29 

94 

21 

84.00 

Massacudsetts — 

Amherst 

63.  24 

76.  58 

65.  85 

68.56 

29 

94 

29 

84.80 

Boston  (d) 

60.  40 

77.  33 

69.  93 

69.  22 

21 

95 

30 

684.  67 

Bridgewater  (j) 

64.  37 

73.  63 

66.40 

68.  13 

29 

92 

29 

85.  67 

Cambridge  (k) 

59.  97 

75.  94 

65.  44 

67.  12 

29 

95 

22 

82.  17 

Lawrence  (^) .......... 

60.  54 

60.  54 

81 

Mendon 

63.  90 

75.  33 

65.  23 

68.  15 

29 

93 

29 

85.  00 

Nantucket 

62.  69 

68.77 

59.74 

63.  73 

21 

86.5 

30 

76.  50 

New  Bedford-----.-..-..- 

65.  59 

22 

82.  50 

Newburyport 

61. 00 

73.  04 

63.41 

65.  82 

29 

95 

29 

84.  67 

North  Attleboiough 

64.  19 

75. 19 

62.48 

67.  29 

29 

94 

29 

85.  90 

Princeton 

59.  89 

70.  77 

62.  25 

64.  30 

29 

87.5 

29 

80.  50 

Richmond 

61.  27 

80.  73 

70.  10 

70.  70 

29 

93 

21 

78.  67 

Westfield 

60.  83 

75.  70 

65.  43 

67.35 

29 

94 

29 

83.  33 

Weymouth------  ........ 

65.  97 

65.  10 

65.  53 

29 

87 

29 

83  50 

Vv^illiamstown  (o) 

64.  83 

72.45 

60.46 

65.  91 

29 

88.5 

29 

81.30 

Worcester 

63.  13 

73.  83 

66.  17 

67.  71 

21 

90 

29 

83.  33jo 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (g) 

62.  6 

76.5 

64.  1 

67.  73 

29 

95 

30 

84.  00 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

60.  13 

72.80 

61.43 

64.79 

21 

92 

29 

83.  33 

New  London 

65.  73 

77.  20 

63.  63 

68.85 

21 

94 

22 

83.  33j9 

Norwich 

G5.  67 

77.97 

66.  47 

70.  04 

29 

95 

29 

87.  67 

Pom  fret 

62.87 

73.  28 

63.  53 

66.56 

29 

89 

29 

82.  00 

Savbrook 

63.50 

71.53 

64.  57 

66.  53 

30 

7-86 

30 

79.  00 

Wallingford 

61.52 

76.  70 

64.  12 

67.45 

29 

93.  5 

30 

83.  33 

New  York — 

Angelica 

65.  67 

81.47 

66.03 

71.  06 

22 

96 

30 

85.  67 

Baldwinsville 

61.  10 

72.  37 

65.  57 

66.  35 

29 

89 

29 

80.  00 

Beverly 

67.  30 

74.  07 

67.53 

69.  63 

30 

91 

29 

87.00 

MINIMA. 


LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

o 

O 

6 

50 

6 

51.  50 

4 

51.5 

4 

52.53 

5 

47 

4 

51.  10 

1 

48 

7 

53.  97 

5 

43 

7 

54.  33 

7 

44 

6 

51.  00 

7 

/52 

7 

57  33 

5 

45 

9 

50.  25 

7 

/49 

7 

56.  67 

15 

44 

7 

52.  67 

1 

42 

6 

54.  00 

1 

45 

6 

52.  00 

7 

/50 

6 

54.33 

1 

44 

1 

50.  00 

6 

48 

1 

52.  67 

1 

50 

1 

53.  67 

1 

46 

4 

52.  00 

1 

48 

6 

50.33 

5 

48 

1 

56.00 

1 

48 

6 

53.  67 

1 

t44 

7 

49.  33 

7 

47.5 

7 

51.  50 

6 

47 

6 

48.33 

50 

7 

/47 

6 

48.  33 

5 

50 

6 

51.83 

6 

52.  20 

7 

47 

7 

51.  60 

6 

47 

6 

49.  27 

6 

m 44 

6 

47.  17 

1 

36 

1 

48.  00 

1 

44 

6 

51.  67 

6 

49 

7 

n 52.  50 

1 

44 

6 

54.  10 

1 

45 

6 

49.  67 

6 

t48 

6 

50.  33 

6 

48 

6 

49.33 

6 

51 

6 

53.  67 

6 

50 

6 

52.00 

6 

46 

6 

49.  00 

7 

/54 

6 

55.  33 

6 

50 

6 

51.  67 

15 

52 

14 

54.  67 

2 

51 

15 

n 56.  67 

1 

/S3 

6 

54.00 

5.8 


5.  0 
3.5 


5.  5 

4.5 

4.2 
4.  8 

5.5 
G.  6 

4.3 

4.  0 

5.  1 
G.  G 
G.  6 

5.0 

3.  2 
4.8 

4. ' 7 

4.  3 
2.  S) 
4.2 

6.  1 


4.  8 

4.8 

6.3 
7.  6 
4.6 

5.4 

4.4 

5.8 

5.  6 
5.0 

4.  7 

5.3 

4.  2 

4.5 

5.  1 
4.5 
4.  7 

3.  G 

4.  7 

4.8 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

6 Same  temperature  on  tbe  19th. 

c Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.m.,  for  7 days 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
e I'or  tbe  first  18  days  of  the  iiiuntii  only. 

/ Same  temperature  on  tbe  6tb. 

H Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m., and  9 p.  m. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  29tb. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 


j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
only.  I Observations  taken  at  B a.  m. 

m Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 

71  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

0 Observations  taken  at  6^  a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
q Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
7 Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 


Mean  eloudiness. 


376 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


New  York — Contiaued. 

Blackwell’s  Island 

Canton 

Flatbush 

Geneva 

Ilouseville 

Lodi 

Lowville 

Mexico 

Morrisauia 

New  York  city 

North  Salem 

Oswego  

Ovid 

Penn  Yan  (c) 

Pompey  Hill 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

Spencertown 

Utica 

Wampsville 

Waterford  {d) 

Watertown 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

Burlington 

Lambertville 

Newark  (/) 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

Cannonsburg — 

Carlisle 

Chromedale 

Easton — 

Fleming  (i) 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg 

I^ewisburg 

Meadville 

Morrisville 

Moss  Grove 

Nazareth - 

Norristown 

North  Whitehall  (i)  .. 

Paradise 

Pittsburg 

Pocopson  

Shamokin - 

Somerset 

West  Haverford  

M ARYLAND 

Annapolis,  [Goodman] 

Bladensburg.. 

Frederick 

Ridge - 

Sykes  ville 


; MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  Day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

' 7 a.  m. 

i 

1 

Mean. 

■ 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

O 

0 

1 0 

o 

o 

0 

o 

67.  13 

74.  60 

69.  37 

i 70.36 

22 

91 

' 29 

85,  33 

6 

53 

6 

54.  00 

.'  63.75 

78.  90 

65  00 

i 69.22 

29 

a 92 

29 

88.  67 

4 

51 

1 

54.  67 

66.  06 

76.  60 

65.  41 

: 69.36 

29 

93 

30 

85.  67 

6 

53 

6 

53.  60 

! 61.  32 

75.  82 

64.  03 

i 66.  96 

- - . . 

92 

29 

83.  50 

50 

5 

55.  33 

63.  00 

74.  60 

61.  50 

66.  37 

29 

92 

29 

81.  67 

15 

50 

1 

53.  00 

64.77 

75.  97 

65.  10 

68.  61 

29 

88 

29 

80.  67 

1 

51 

15 

5 58.  33 

1 59.  90 

75.  93 

61.  90 

65.  91 

- . - . 

90 

29 

78.  00 



40 

1 

52.  33 

i 62.  59 

72.  60 

03.  30 

66.  16 



91 

29 

81.  90 



50 

15 

55.43 

67.  87 

82.  90 

67.  67 

72.  81 

29 

99 

30 

89.  33 

6 

52 

6 

54.  00 

68.  62 

77.  23 

69.  18 

71  68 

29 

' 92 

29 

85.90 

6 

54 

6 

54.  53 

66.  00 

77.27 

65.  42 

69.  56 

92 

29 

87.  17 



43 

6 

51.  67 

62.  67 

71.  03 

61.  63 

65.  11 

29 

92 

29 

81.  33 

6 

48 

15 

56.  00 

64.  80 

73.90 

65.  00 

67.  90 

29 

a 88 

29 

81.  33 

5 

50 

5 

53.  67 

57.33 

7 6.  73 

66.  40 

66.  82 

29 

90 

29 

84.  00 

2 

44 

5 

54.  33 

63.  07 

68.  71 

64.  88 

65.  55 

.... 

87 

29 

79.  20 



49 

6 

53.  43 

70.  2 

75.  6 

67.3 

71.  03 

91 

51 

63.  60 

75.  82 

66.  60 

68.  67 

29 

92 

29 

83.  00 

5 

52.  7 

5 

68.  83 

63.  90 

73.  50 

62.  87 

66.  76 

29 

92 

29 

84.  00 

15 

50 

6 

54.  00 

65.  00 

74.  40 

66.  57 

68  66 

. - - - 

91 

29 

84.  00 



51 

1 

55.  33 

64.  17 

78.  90 

64.  73 

69.  26 

29 

94 

29 

85.  67 

15 

52 

15 

58.  67 

62.  40 

73.  89 

65.  77 

68.  42 

92 

40 

60.  33 

74.  17 

60.  03 

64.  84 

29 

92 

29 

78.33 

10 

46 

10 

52.  67 

64.  48 

79.70 

66.  82 

70.  33 

29 

99 

30 

86.  16 

16 

54.  5 

6 

55.  00 

69.  27 

83.  13 

70.  70 

74.  36 

29 

99 

28 

89.  33 

1 

e 56 

6 

56.  33 

68.  11 

83.  93 

68.  07 

73.  37 

29 

99 

29 

89.  67 

1 

40 

6 

54.  67 

70.  58 

30 

84.  88 

6 

54.  00 

70.  00 

82.54 

73.  32 

75.  29 

21 

91 

30 

83.  33 

6 

5r59 

6 

61.  67 

61.  74 

75.  77 

65.74 

67.  75 

28 

95 

28 

84.33 

1 

52 

15 

A 57.  33 

70.  05 

79.  13 

72.43 

73.  87 

29 

93 

29 

86.  33 

1 

53 

6 

57.  67 

i 69.  11 

79.  91 

69.00 

72.  67 

29 

95 

29 

87.70 

6 

55 

6 

56.  20 

1 66.90 

85.  30 

69.  80 

74.  00 

29 

99 

29 

88.  00 

1 

54 

6 

55.  67 

58.  30 

82,  73 

69.  90 

70.  31 

20 

99 

16 

41 

67.00 

84.  10 

71.07 

74.  06 

29 

y 96 

30 

87.  33 

1 

52 

6 

56.  00 

70.87 

83.  83 

76.  63 

77.  11 

30 

96 

30 

90.  00 

1 

53 

6 

59.  67 

1 68.03 

80.  12 

68.81 

72.32 

29 

94 

29 

87.77 

1 

52 

6 

56.  93 

1 67.83 

82.  72 

64.  90 

71.  82 

28 

95 

28 

83.  00 

16 

50 

15 

58.  33 

66.  13 

79.50 

67.  30 

70.  98 

29 

j 94 

29 

84.  33 

6 

52 

6 

53.  67 

64.  70 

78.  17 

65.  33 

69.40 

22 

90 

22 

82.  00 

15 

38 

15 

50.  67 

68.  33 

82.  87 

66.  33 

72.  51 

22 

98 

30 

87.  00 

6 

54 

6 

56.  33 

65.  81 

78.52 

69.  07 

71.  13 

30 

92 

30 

85.  33 

6 

A:  54 

6 

54.30 

59.49 

75.97 

66.  90 

67.  44 

29 

1 92 

30 

84.  33 

1 

42 

6 

54.  67 

81.  00 

i 66.50 

78.  07 

68.20 

70.  92 

22 

92 

29 

83.  00 

1 

m 55 

15 

61.33 

i 67.95 

82.86 

69.  43 

73.41 

29 

100 

29 

91.00 

6 

n 55 

6 

56.  67 

29 

102 

3 

36 

63.  74 

78.  80 

65.  35 

69.  30 

29 

o89 

29 

79.  67 

1 

48 

15 

58.33 

67.  43 

81.  70 

75.  06 

29 

99 

29 

89.  50 

6 

52 

6 

53.  00 

72.  90 

29 

97 

1 

48 

68.74 

86.09 

68.82 

74.  55 

30 

99 

30 

88.  33 

6 

66 

6 

57.00 

73.  25 

81.  19 

72.  04 

75.  49 

29 

95 

29 

89.  83 

6 

57 

6 

58.  00 

75.  40 

85.  63 

76.27 

79.  10 

29 

103 

30 

92.33 

6 

60 

6 

62.67 

67.77 

80.  53 

70.57 

72.  96 

22 

93 

29 

85.  67 

1 

p 50 

7 

e 55.  33 

6 9 
4.5 

5.3 
5.  0 
5.  9 
5.0 

4.  5 

5.  0 
4.8 
4.5 
5.  I 

4.  6 

5.  1 

5.4 
3.  2 


6.4 
4.  1 
4.8 
5. 1 


7.2 

4.6 
4.  9 
4.6 


4.5 

3.8 

5.2 

5.5 


4.  1 
3.7 

6.5 

5.  0 

3.5 

4.6 
5.4 
5.1 


5.8 


4.9 
4.  9 


5.2 
4.8 
3.4 
3.  6 


a Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p in.,  6 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  6th. 

/ Observations  taken  by  register  thermometer. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  14tli. 


i Ob.servations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
m Same  teinperature"on  the  13th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


377 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1856. 


MEAN. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  III. 

2 p.  m 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

District  of  Columbia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Wiishinfiton 

69.  16 

81.  98 

73.06 

74.  73 

Yirgini.\ — 

Alexandria 

72.  13 

82.  07 

72.  97 

75.  72 

Berry  ville 

69.46 

81.  07 

76.  52 

75.  68 

Crichton’s  Store  (6) 

70.  15 

85.  75 

81.  27 

79.06 

Garysville  (c) 

76.  50 

Kanawha  (e) 

64.  73 

84.  43 

75.  00 

76.  44 

Lewisburg 

65.  43 

85.  83 

68.  10 

73.  12 

Peach  Grove  Lodge 

64.  73 

82.  63 

67.43 

71.  GO 

Poplar  Grove 

61.  27 

85.  40 

69.83 

72.  16 

Portsmouth 

73.  27 

88.  87 

72.  17 

78.  10 

Sougemont  (j) 

68.  50 

79.  23 

73.  86 

Sniithfield  ... 

75.  17 

Trout  Run  Valley. 

66.  37 

83.  30 

64.  27 

71.  31 

Winchester 

70.  37 

84.  57 

71.  03 

76.  32 

Wirt  Court-house 

64.  33 

85.  30 

71.  03 

73.  55 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

71.  11 

86.  18 

74.54 

77.  28 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

74.37 

84.  73 

77.  33 

78.93 

All  Saints 

77.97 

82.  40 

78.  13 

79.  46 

Camden  .......  

75.73 

86.53 

77.33 

79.86 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

76.  93 

88.  17 

79.  47 

81.52 

Charleston,  [Dawson] ...... 

76.  93 

88.  16 

79.46 

81.  52 

Edisto  Island  (j) 

77.  24 

82.  93 

79.  28 

79.  82 

St.  John’s  (a) 

71.  00 

84.  61 

75.  60 

77.  07 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

77.  1 

88.8 

78.  2 

81.36 

Sparta 

70.  63 

90.  30 

76.70 

79.  21 

Thomaston  (<)  . 

75.  00 

85.  30 

82.  10 

80.80 

Whitemarsh  Island.. 

77.83 

85.  00 

77.  74 

80.  19 

Zebulon 

77.33 

88.83 

83.  73 

83.  30 

Florida — 

Atsena 

79.57 

84.  10 

80.  03 

81.  23 

Gainsville  (aa) 

71.  47 

84.83 

75.  37 

77.  22 

Jacksonville 

79.  36 

86.  26 

79.  03 

81.  55 

St.  Augustine 

81.47 

84.  30 

78.  90 

81.56 

Salt  Ponds------- 

79.  30 

85.  30 

82.  30 

Warrington 

81.80 

84.  97 

83.63 

83.47 

Alabama — 

Auburn  

73.  87 

86.  30 

76.00 

78.  72 

Carloivville.... 

72.  80 

87.47 

76.53 

78.  93 

Greene  Springs 

71.36 

90.  07 

77.  68 

79.  70 

Greensborough 

75.  31 

84.73 

79.57 

79.87 

Mississippi — 

Columbus. 

72.87 

87.  00 

75.  35 

78.41 

Oxford 

78.43 

82.  37 

74.  40 

78.40 

Texas — 

Austin 

72.  93 

89.50 

81.73 

71.39 

maxima. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

29 

95 

29 

87.  67 

6 

56 

6 

57.  00 

29 

a 95 

29 

88.  67 

6 

58 

6 

58.  67 

22 

95 

28 

87.33 

1 

53 

1 

60.  33 

30 

99 

30 

91.  67 

1 

60 

7 

65.  00 

30 

(194 

30 

87.  33 

1 

48 

6 

GO.  33 

22 

93 

29 

82.  25 

15 

53 

1 

68.  00 

30 

96 

30 

82.  00 

1 

50 

1 

60.  00 

4 

/92 

30 

81.  33 

1 

ff  54 

17 

62.  00 

22 

97 

29 

680.  67 

15 

48 

15 

61.  67 

29 

i 101 

30 

90.  00 

8 

53 

7 

62.  00 

29 

t 92 

22 

87.  00 

1 

50 

1 

64.  00 

22 

194 

30 

87.  60 

16 

57 

7 

63.  00 

29 

98 

29 

82.  67 

1 

50 

6 

.57.  33 

22 

196 

22 

87.  33 

1 

50 

6 

60.  67 

22 

100 

22 

86.  00 

1 

42 

1 

58.  67 

22 

m 97 

23 

86.33 

1 

n 62 

7 

66.  67 

23 

96 

23 

85.  67 

15 

69 

1 

73.  00 

28 

30 

88 

30 

85.  33 

5 

n 12 

2 

0 75.  33 

30 

96 

29 

88.  00 

4 

67 

17 

o72.  33 

30 

96 

30 

87.00 

3 

p 71 

2 

76.  33 

96 

71 

15 

r 88 

27 

84.  67 

3 

70 

3 

g 74.  67 

24 

91 

24 

81.  67 

2 

62 

2 

70,  00 

24 

100 

24 

88.  83 

2 

72 

10 

75.  10 

27 

99 

28 

j-87.  33 

16 

60 

15 

70.  67 

28 

97 

28 

90.  67 

15 

u 69 

15 

73.  00 

24 

r 93 

24 

86.33 

11 

V 72 

3 

g 73.  67 

26 

r 96 

27 

90.  33 

1 

w 70 

6 

76.  33 

24 

K 89 

30 

y85.  33 

2 

z 74 

11 

g 75.  33 

25 

92 

30 

81.  33 

16 

67 

3 

72.33 

24 

r 93 

27 

86.  67 

18 

70 

4 

die.  00 

9 

65  91 

24 

86.  S3 

14 

74 

3 

76.  00 

29 

(187 

30 

zt?84.00 

12 

75 

1 

80.  00 

27 

93 

37 

90.  67 

8 

74 

10 

76.  67 

27 

98 

28 

87.  33 

16 

66 

10 

70.  67 

28 

cc  98 

27 

87.33 

10 

67 

10 

71.33 

28 

99 

28 

86.  67 

15 

61 

15 

71.33 

27 

cc  92 

27 

86.  67 

15 

66 

15 

71.  17 

30 

93 

30 

83.  80 

15 

64 

15 

70.  93 

30 

89 

27 

85.  33 

9 

64 

9 

64.  67 

7 

94 

20 

tW84.67 

11 

67 

27 

77.  33 

4.5 

4.  2 
4.  2 
5.4 


4.4 

1.8 

3.9 

3.7 


3.3 

3.9 
4.  6 

4.9 


4.4 

5.3 


4.  6 


4.6 

4.8 

3.9 
4.2 
2.8 

3.8 

4.2 

3.5 

4. 1 

6.  1 

3.2 

4.2 
3.8 

7.7 
3.  1 

3.  9 

3.7 

4.2 


a Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  30tli. 
b Obaervatioiis  taken  at  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  '2  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  22d. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
j Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
k Observations  taken  by  register  thermometer. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 
mSame  temperature  on  the  23d. 
ti  Same  temperature  on  the  7ih. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  isi. 

48 


p Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
g Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
s Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
t Observations  taken  at  7 a m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 

« Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

V Same  temperature  on  tire  2d  and  3d. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  4th,  6th,  7th,  10th,  and  11th. 
aa  Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  2 p.m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
bb  Same  temperature  on  the  24ih  and  27th. 
cc  Same  temperature  on  tlie  29th. 
dd  Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  14th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


378 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale.  M’n  temp. 

1 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

Te.xas — Continued. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

New  Braunfels 

81.  83 

96.  30 

83.  63 

87.  25 

13 

alOl 

19 

90.  67 

22 

75 

3 

84.  33 

Pin  Oak  (/.) 

70.  83 

85.  20 

81.  80 

79.  28 

12 

c 90 

13 

83.  67 

3 

55 

22 

73.  33 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

67.  63 

82.  78 

72.  35 

74.  25 

27 

92 

29 

84.  00 

16 

54 

15 

63.  60 

74.  80? 

92.  5 ? 

81.  02? 

21? 

96  ? 

22? 

81.  67? 

20? 

70  ? 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

72.  53 

86.  27 

76.  97 

78.  59 

27 

97 

28 

87.  33 

14 

61 

14 

66.  33 

Danville 

75.  33 

86.  87 

73.  27 

78.49 

26 

97 

23 

86.  CO 

14 

63 

17 

70.00 

Paris 

68.  77 

82.  32 

71.37 

74.  15 

24 

93 

29 

84.  33 

51 

53 

15 

57.  33 

Springdale 

60.  67 

88.  45 

77.  23 

75.  45 

21 

e 97 

29 

84.  00 

14 

44 

14 

62.  83 

Ohio — 

Bellefontaine 

71.  97 

81.  27 

66.  72 

73.  32 

23 

95 

22 

82.  33 

14 

J 54 

14 

61.  67 

Cheviot 

71.  77 

84.  13 

73.  53 

76.  48 

26 

96 

22 

91.  33 

1 

56 

17 

66.  33 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

73.  20 

85.  13 

75.  67 

78.  00 

22 

99 

22 

90.  00 

14 

58 

14 

68.  00 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  fo).. 

67.  50 

83.  07 

73.  90 

74.82 

22 

h 95 

28 

84.  33 

1 

i 56 

15 

y65.  33 

Cleveland  

68.  33 

77.  34 

65.  67 

70.  45 

4 

91 

22 

84.  33 

15 

54.  5 

14 

56.  17 

Collingwood  (D-- 

66.  20 

77.  05 

69.  60 

70.  95 

22 

92 

22 

83.  33 

16 

49 

14 

55.  00 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

65.  60 

81.  97 

72.  36 

73.  31 

26 

95 

22 

86.  00 

1 

47 

1 

61.  00 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 

67.  10 

82.  17 

68.45 

72.  57 

22 

98 

22 

84.  20 

1 

52 

14 

61.  70 

Germantown,  [Binkerd] 

64.  45 

84.  13 

68.  60 

72.  39 

21 

191 

22 

85.  67 

14 

m 50 

14 

56.  67 

Granville 

67.  83 

81.  20 

68.  57 

72.  53 

21 

w94 

22 

83.  67 

16 

54 

15 

60.  00 

Hillsborough 

66.  27 

78.  67 

69.  10 

71.35 

22 

91 

22 

82.  17 

15 

53 

14 

59.  83 

Hiram.. 

69.  03 

79.77 

68.  17 

72.  32 

21 

o89 

22 

83.  00 

14 

53 

15 

j 55.  67 

J efferson 

70.  67 

73.  97 

61.33 

68.  66 

24 

91 

22 

82.  67 

15 

p 52 

14 

54.  67 

Oberlin 

68.  7 

80.4 

65.3 

71.46 

24 

95 

29 

85.  00 

15 

54 

14 

56.  67 

Perrysburg  (q) 

74.  53 

82.50 

71.  30 

76.  11 

4 

97 

22 

89.  33 

14 

56 

14 

61.  67 

Portsmouth 

67.  21 

84.  10 

72.  64 

74.  65 

21 

n 95 

22 

85.67 

1 

52 

17 

65.  67 

Savannah 

69.53 

82.  33 

65.  03 

72.  30 

22 

98 

22 

84.  00 

12 

c 51 

14 

57.  00 

Unionville 

66.  93 

78.  97 

61.27 

69.  06 

28 

93 

29 

80.  00 

15 

46 

15 

55.  33 

Urbana 

67.  80 

84.43 

68.  70 

73.  64 

22 

97 

22 

85.  00 

14 

55 

14 

60.  33 

Zanesville,  [Holston] 

67.  90 

84.  23 

72.43 

74.  85 

22 

96 

29 

85.  00 

1 

52 

15 

61.  67 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff] 

64.87 

79.43 

66.  73 

73.  68 

22 

94 

22 

83.  00 

14 

49 

14 

52.  33 

Battle  Creek 

68.  33 

82.47 

68.  87 

73.  22 

22 

T 94 

29 

s85.  00 

14 

50 

14 

52.  00 

Cooper  

68.  07 

77.83 

63.  93 

69.  94 

20 

92 

22 

t84.  00 

14 

44 

14 

48.  67 

Copper  F'alls  Mines 

62.  24 

86 

40 

Detroit - 

68.  77 

77.  70 

65.  70 

70.  72 

21 

95 

3 

83.  00 

14 

48 

14 

51.  33 

Eagle  River  {u) 

60.  03 

67.  97 

59.  10 

62.  36 

21 

82 

23 

72.  67 

13 

40 

13 

43.  33 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

64.  43 

78.  00 

65.  67 

69.  36 

20 

V 90 

28 

83.  00 

14 

46 

14 

48.  67 

Holland 

65.  80 

78.  90 

64.  02 

69.57 

28 

92 

28 

84.  67 

14 

48 

14 

51.  67 

Romeo ... 

65.  34 

76.  28 

63.  78 

68.46 

21 

89 

22 

80  00 

15 

47 

15 

j 50.  00 

Indiana — 

New  Albany 

69.33 

85.  92 

69.  22 

74.82 

28 

98 

28 

85  17 

15 

55 

15 

62. 17 

New  Harmony 

74.  30 

86.  30 

74.23 

78,  28 

27 

97 

26 

88.  67 

14 

61 

12 

70.  00 

Illinois — 

Athens 

70.97 

87.  20 

73.  33 

77.  16 

26 

100 

28 

87.  00 

8 

60 

15 

67.  33 

Augusta 

69.  13 

84.  33 

72.  20 

75.  22 

25 

95 

28 

85.  00 

14 

55 

14 

61.  33 

Brighton 

68.37 

79.70 

73.  50 

73.  86 

23 

96 

28 

85.  00 

5 

55 

1 

58.  67 

Manchester  (5) 

71.  27 

84.73 

70.  13 

75.  38 

26 

96 

24 

84.  67 

14 

52 

14 

59.  67 

Marengo 

69.07 

83.  60 

69.  07 

73.91 

22 

1 00 

23 

a85.  33 

14 

50 

15 

c 61.33 

Ottawa 

69.73 

83.  87 

72.86 

75.49 

23 

r 96 

23 

86.  33 

14 

56 

13 

61.33 

4.5 

2.  2 

4.  7 

3.  9 

3.4 

2.3 

4.  2 
3.8 

4.4 
3.  4 
3.  3 
2.  6 

4.2 

2.  6 

4.5 
3.  5 

3.8 

3.0 

5.3 

5.  6 

3.2 

4.8 

4.4 

3.9 
3.  9 

5.6 

4.0 
3.  0 

2.0 


3.7 

4.0 

5.0 

5.0 

4.  1 

4.6 

2.5 

2.2 

5.2 

5.7 

4.2 

4.2 


0 Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  19th. 

b Ohservations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
d For  5 days  only,  from  the  20th  to  the  24111. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
A Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

k For  the  last  20  days  of  the  month  only. 

Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  25th. 


m Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  16th. 
q Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

« Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  28th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
u Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
V Same  temperature  on  the  21st,  22d,  and  28th. 

«'  Same  temperature  on  the  23d . 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


379 


No.  19.— TflERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  18.5G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Illinois — Continued. 

Pekin  (a) 

Peoria 

Riley  (i) 

Upper  Alton 

Warsaw  

West  Salem 

Missouri — 

Palmyra  {g) 

Kocheport 

St.  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

Beloit ... 

.Janesville 

Kenosha  

Madison,  [Schue] 

Manitowoc 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

Racine,  [Seymour]  

Norway  

PJatteville 

Superior 

Iowa — 

Bellevue  (5) 

Dubuque 

Fairfield  (r) 

Fort  Madison 

Franklin .... 

Iowa  City 

Muscatine 

Pleasant  Plain  (<) 

Quasqueton  (w) 

Minnesota — 

Belle  Prairie  (w) 

Hazlewood 

California— 

Sacramento 

Stockton 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

Mirador  (g) 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(z) 
Colonla  Tovar, Venezuela 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

. Warmest  day 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

'•B 

0 « 

0 rv 

Mean. 

* * '*• 

P- 

P.  111. 

0 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’nteinp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

cd 

0 

s 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

72.  30 

95 

45 

19.44 

87.  20 

74.  58 

77.  07 

24 

100 

23 

87.  88 

15 

54.5 

13 

63.  08 

3.  1 

61.  30 

84  26 

72.  78 

21 

c 94 

21 

83.  50 

6 

42 

13 

58.  00 

70.  14 

82.  00 

72.  53 

74.  89 

25 

cf  91 

28 

85.  33 

13 

56 

15 

61.  00 

2.8 

69.  97 

84.  93 

72.  80 

75.  92 

25 

e 96 

28 

85.  67 

14 

55 

14 

60.  33 

2.  6 

71.  10 

89.  03 

72.  67 

77.  60 

23 

100 

28 

/87.67 

14 

59 

14 

66.  00 

3.5 

77.  83 

84.  12 

74.  40 

78.  78 

25 

A 97 

25 

89.  67 

15 

A 44 

14 

64.  00 

4. 1 

78.  76 

88.  58 

76.  44 

81.  26 

21 

t 98 

26 

93.  00 

13 

56 

8 

63.  00 

1.  5 

72.  98 

86.  93 

75.  67 

78.  53 

28 

99 

25 

88.  67 

13 

59 

16 

65.  17 

3.0 

66.  33 

80.  13 

66.47 

70.  64 

20 

y 90 

28 

84.  00 

13 

48 

13 

54.  00 

3.  0 

70.  36 

82.  26 

67.  60 

73.40 

22 

96 

23 

c84  67 

14 

51 

13 

56. 1-7 

2.8 

65.  80 

81.  77 

69.  50 

72.36 

23 

96 

23 

84.  00 

14 

50 

13 

JO.  33 

4.4 

66.43 

73.  78 

65.  00 

68.  40 

21 

88 

21 

82.  00 

1 

k 51 

56.  33 

2.3 

70.  00 

81.  70 

70.  43 

74.04 

22 

96 

22 

86.  00 

14 

1 53 

13 

54.  33 

3.  1 

65.  00 

92 

:^t> 

64.  33 

74.  53 

61.33 

66.  76 

21 

92 

28 

81.  00 

1 

48 

15 

55.33 

3.5 

67.  53 

74.87 

63.  63 

68.  68 

29 

94 

28 

84.  67 

1 

48 

14 

56.  33 

5.  4 

65  53 

29 

78.  00 

18 

52.  00 

8.  8 

67.  4.3 

81.  10 

64.  90 

71.  14 

22 

96 

10 

83.  33 

19 

51 

15 

60.  00 

4.  2 

68.97 

84.93 

71.  93 

75.  28 

21 

w94 

23 

87.  33 

13 

n 52 

13 

58,  67 

3.5 

57.  50 

66.  45 

62.83 

62.  26 

19 

9fi 

19 

84.  33 

3 

0 42 

4 

;i45.  67 

4.  7 

59  QQ 

83  00 

70  00 

70  07 

99 

42 

73.  15 

82.  64 

73.70 

76.  60 

23 

98 

23 

90.00 

13 

n 56 

13 

59.  00 

3.3 

66.  53 

85.  17 

75.67 

74.  20 

23 

100 

23 

89,  25 

14 

50 

13 

57.25 

. _ - - 

71.73 

85.  10 

74.96 

77.  26 

6 

98 

24 

87.  67 

14 

55 

14 

63.  33 

3.5 

57.  90 

80.47 

69.  87 

69.41 

23 

98 

23 

c80.  33 

14 

38 

14 

49.  33 

3.5 

75.  13 

82.  83 

71.  80 

76.59 

23 

a 96 

23 

90.  00 

13 

55 

13 

59.  33 

5.  1 

64.  80 

83.  17 

66.  13 

71.37 

24 

97 

22 

87.  33 

12 

45 

14 

156.  33 

2.3 

61.  10 

88.  17 

67.  90 

72.  17 

2G 

/106 

23 

85.  00 

15 

40 

14 

55.  00 

3.9 

68.  07 

83.78 

65.34 

73.40 

23 

98 

3 

83.  33 

13 

48 

7 

65.  33 

3.9 

58  41 

76.53 

61.94 

65.  63 

19 

96 

10 

75.  00 

12 

45 

12 

54.  00 

5.4 

64.  07 

78.  85 

64.  43 

69.  12 

23 

2:92 

27 

79.  67 

13 

46 

13 

52.33 

3.  6 

66.  83 

73.  10 

68.  47 

69.46 

12 

94 

12 

87.  00 

1 

0 61 

1 

64.  00 

0.8 

63.  33 

79.67 

64.40 

69.  13 

13 

90 

13 

77.33 

5 

58 

5 

60.  67 

— 

59.37 

74.  37 

61.23 

64.  99 

10 

80 

10 

69.  67 

3 

51 

6 

61.33 

3.8 

79.  25 

82.  76 

75.  49 

75.  57 

84.80 

80.43 

80.  27 

8 

89 

8 

84.  00 

26 

71 

23 

aa78.  00 

4.  9 

57.  14 

63.  45 

57.  02 

59.  20 

23 

X 66 

27 

60.  67 

29 

53 

6 

57.33 

6.  6 

a Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  I p.  m. 

6 Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m., 
r Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
g Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
A Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  26th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  28th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  23d. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 


0 Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
q Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
r Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  evening,  and  night, 
s Same  temperature  on  24tli. 

t Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  sunset,  and  9 p.  m. 
u At  12  m. 

0 For  the  first  24  days  of  the  month  only. 
w For  the  first  21  days  of  the  month  only. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

y Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

z Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  in. 

oaSame  temperature  on  the  11th. 

bb  Foi  the  last  21  days  of  the  month  only. 


380 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


British  America — 

Hamilton  (a) 

Montreal 

St.  John’s  (6) 

St.  Mai  tin 

Toronto  (c) 

Maine — 

Carmel 

Cornish 

Gardiner 

Perry  (/) 

Portland 

Steuben 

New  Ha-mpshire — 

Concord  .. 

Londonderry  

Manchester 

North  Barnstead 

Stratford 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

Burlington  

Craftsbury 

Shelburn 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

Boston  (A:) 

Bridgewater  (m) 

Cambridge  (o)  

Lawrence  {p) - 

Mendon  

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Newburyport 

North  Attleborough.. 

Princeton 

Richmond 

Westfield 

Weymouth 

Williamstown  (q) 

Worcester 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence. 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

New  London 

Norwich 

Pomfret 

Say  brook 

Wallingford 

New  York — 

Angelica 

Baldwinsville 

Beverly 


MKAN. 

1 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA 

1 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

war.mest  day. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  in. 

^ p. in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

1 late . 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  tPinp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

VIenntemp 

o 

o 

o 1 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

75.  74 

74.81 

75.  27 

17 

89 

17 

88.  50 

7 

60 

7 

61.50 

70.  57 

80.  42 

72.97  ! 

74.  65 

26 

92 

26 

86.  03 

9 

57 

6 

62.  73 

58.  37 

62.  22 

56.  00  1 

58.  85 

28 

85 

25 

73.  33 

18 

41 

18 

45.33 

66.  13 

82.  34 

67.85  ! 

72.  1 1 

26 

97 

26 

82.  90 

2 

49 

6 

56.  40 

64.  27 

77.46 

66.  30  i 

1 

69.34  ! 

17 

92 

17 

81.  77 

8 

51 

7 

58.78 

67.30 

84.  10 

1 

fi5.  84  , 

72.  41 

27 

96 

27 

83.  67 

5 

51 

10 

62.  67 

65.  48 

79.  13 

66.85  i 

70.  49 

26 

94 

25 

83.  33 

7 

dbZ 

9 

56.  00 

69.  16 

79.  10 

67.  71 

71.  99 

27 

94 

28 

s84.  00 

5 

59 

9 

61.  67 

59.  65 

68.  74 

59.  65 

60  79 

25 

86 

25 

73.  50 

1 

£’52 

6 

53.  25 

68.  83 

80.  31 

69.  03 

72.  72 

27 

98 

27 

86.  67 

9 

57 

9 

59.33 

65.  00 

73.74 

62.55 

67.  10 

25 

93 

25 

82.  00 

12 

52 

12 

56.  67 

66.72 

80.  10 

70.  90 

72.  57 

27 

93 

27 

84.  00 

5 

54 

10 

60.33 

64.  55 

79.  61 

67.  00 

70.  39 

27 

95 

27 

83.  07 

1 

51 

9 

57.  00 

68.43 

82.  97 

71.  21 

74.  20 

18 

99 

18 

87.00 

7 

69 

9 

60.  67 

65.  48 

77.  10 

62.71 

68.  43 

27 

92 

26 

79.  00 

4 

A 51 

7 

57.  67 

65.  86 

78.72 

68.  14 

70.91 

27 

91 

18 

80.  83 

5 

55 

6 

i61.  67 

66.  87 

83.  39 

70.  16 

73.  47 

26 

96 

26 

84.  33 

7 

49 

7 

61.  33 

63.  53 

75. 19 

65.  48 

68.07 

26 

86 

26 

>79.  00 

7 

49 

1 

56.  00 

68.90 

79.77 

68.03 

72.  23 

26 

94 

26 

82.  00 

4 

52 

1 

60.  33 

66.42 

80.  78 

69.  63 

72.  28 

18 

95 

18 

83.  90 

2 

56 

8 

59.40 

67.  03 

81.48 

72.  29 

7.3.  60 

18 

198 

18 

86.  67 

5 

54 

9 

57.  67 

70.31 

80.  50 

71.  56 

74.  12 

27 

94.5 

27 

n85  67 

9 

55 

9 

57.  33 

65.  42 

81.34 

69.  69 

72.  15 

27 

' 97 

18 

85.33 

5 

51 

9 

57.  33.. 

61.  12 

61. 12 

78 

56 

68.  58 

10.84 

71.  16 

73.  53 

17 

93 

17 

83.  67 

5 

d 55 

9 

57.33 

70.  78 

77.89 

68.  34 

72.34 

28 

88.  5 

28 

80.  27 

10 

60 

7 

65.  17 

71.  75 

2.8 

81. 00 

9 

61.  20 

66.  86 

79.  40 

67.99 

71.42 

27 

95 

27 

84.  10 

9 

54 

9 

54.  90 

68.77 

78.  69 

65.81 

71.09 

18 

93 

18 

84.  93 

9 

54 

9 

55.  20 

64.  60 

76.  68 

67.  66 

69.  65 

18 

e89 

27 

80.00 

9 

54 

9 

54.  00 

64.  13 

86.  00 

70.  87 

73.  67 

26 

95 

19 

81.00 

9 

50 

9 

60.  33 

65.  23 

80.  85 

70.  39 

72  16 

18 

95 

18 

82.  33 

5 

55 

9 

58.  00 

69  22 

70.  13 

69.  67 

18 

83 

18 

81.  00 

9 

57 

9 

57.50 

63.19 

78.41 

67.  94 

69.85 

17 

r 88 

18 

80.  00 

5 

51 

5 

GO.  90 

69.06 

79.39 

72.  65 

73.  70 

18 

93 

27 

85.  00 

9 

53 

9 

55.  33 

66.7 

81. 1 

68.4 

72.  07 

26 

92 

27 

82.00 

9 

57 

9 

59.  00 

65.64 

81.35 

67.  35 

71.45 

26 

e 98 

18 

84.  00 

5 

t50 

10 

s 62.  67 

67.81 

80.71 

72.  58 

73.  70 

28 

96 

28 

83.33 

9 

58 

9 

61.  67 

69.90 

83.  71 

70.81 

74.81 

27 

98 

27 

85.  67 

2 

58 

9 

61.  67 

68.  00 

77.48 

67.  68 

71.05 

18 

91 

18 

82.  67 

9 

53 

9 

54.  33 

69.67 

78.  35 

70.  97 

73.  00 

27 

88 

27 

82.  00 

9 

61 

9 

63.  00 

65.97 

82. 19 

68.45 

72.  17 

27 

97 

18 

83.  00 

2 

s 56 

9 

59.  50 

64.52 

82.  58 

66.  94 

71.  35 

26 

95 

26 

82.00 

5 

i 54 

1 

57.  33 

65.58 

77.81 

70.  39 

71.  26 

17 

e 85 

16 

79.67 

2 

h 55 

1 

60.  00 

70.81 

80.  13 

72.42 

74.45 

27 

91 

18 

84.  67 

2 

h 60 

9 

66.  33 

5.  1 

3.4 

2.4 

4.5 

2.9 
4.4 

4.7 
5.  1 

5.9 

2.6 

2.7 
4.3 

4.8 
5.2 

3.  6 
2.  8 
4.0 
3.  2 

3.  9 

1.  C 

2.  9 

4.  0 


3.3 
2.9 

5.3 

5.5 

3.4 

3.  1 
3.2 

4.  0 

4.  2 

3.6 

3.8 

3.7 
3.  2 

3.5 
4. 1 

3.9 
3.  9 

2.9 

2.8 
3.8 


0 Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

6 Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  and  3 and  9 p.  ra.  for  the  last 
of  the  month  only. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

f Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7 a.  m.,  2 p.ni.,  and  9 p.m. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  23d. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  Tth. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  Ist. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
days  k Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  and  2 and  10  p.  m. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  and  2 and  7 p.  m. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

0 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  and  3 and  9 p.  in. 
p Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m. 
y Observations  taken  at  a.  m.,  and  2 and  9 p.  ni. 
' r Same  temperature  on  the  26th . 
s Same  temperature  on  the  5th . 


Mean  cloudincsi 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


381 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


MEAN. 


7 a.  m. 


2pm 


9 p.  111. 


Mean. 


New  York— Continued. 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

0 

Blackwell’s  Island 

72.  77 

80,  39 

75.  61 

76.26 

19 

94 

18 

88.  00 

10 

62 

9 

64.  67 

6.  2 

Clinton 

68.  96 

78.  55 

71.45 

72.  99 

17 

92 

17 

83.  33 

1 

55 

1 

59.  33 

4.4 

Flatbush  

70.  71 

82.  62 

1 70.77 

74.70 

18 

96 

18 

86.  17 

10 

62 

10 

64.70 

4.  1 

Fordham 

70.84 

83.  90 

73.32 

76.  02 

18 

a 97 

18 

88.  00 

10 

61 

9 

64.  67 



Geneva 

67.  32 

81.  13 

i 70.41 

72.  95 

. - - . 

94 

17 

84.  00 

- - - . 

56 

1 

61.  17 

3.8 

Housevi’le 

67.  61 

81.  19 

67.  13 

71.  98 

17 

5 92 

25 

81.  00 

6 

51 

6 

57.  67 

4.  6 

Lodi 

68.97 

79.  29 

1 71.29 

73.  18 

17 

b 90 

26 

81  33 

1 

54 

1 

58,  67 

3.  7 

Lowville 

60.  97 

80.  13 

66.  16 

69.  09 

90 

17 

79.  67 

. - . . 

42 

6 

54.  67 

3.8 

Mexico 

69.  02 

81.  86 

66.  08 

72.32 

..... 

96 

17 

84.43 

52 

1 

58.43 

3.3 

New  York  city ...... 

74.  89 

82.  65 

75.  49 

77.  68 

27 

95 

18 

88.43 

10 

63 

9 

66.  56 

3.8 

North  Salem 

69.  61 

82.  39 

69.  24 

73.75 

.... 

94 

17 

83.  33 

- - « . 

59 

9 

64.  67 

4.4 

Oswego 

68.  10 

75.  65 

68.  06 

70.  60 

17 

92 

17 

82.33 

1 

53 

1 

55.  67 

3.  7 

Ovid 

69.81 

79.39 

70.  19 

73.  13 

17 

91 

26 

c83.  00 

1 

56 

1 

61.  00 

3.  8 

Penn  Yan(d) 

63.  00 

81.  00 

71.  00 

71.  67 

25 

95 

17 

81.  67 

2 

48 

1 

56.  00 

4.9 

Plainville  (e) 

72.  05 

84.  95 

68.  53 

75.  18 

26 

96 

28 

683.  33 

1 

55 

21 

66.  67 

5.  2 

Pompey  Hill 

66.  68 

76.  41 

66.  36 

69.  82 



88 

26 

80.  00 



51 

1 

56.  33 

2.3 

Ronh  ester  J [Hark  ness]  . ... 

74.  5 

80.  7 

74,  4 

76.  53 

94 

64 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

68.3 

82.  6 

72.  6 

74.  50 

17 

96 

17 

85.  67 

1 

57.  5 

7 

63.  73 

5.  2 

Sag  Harbor 

70.81 

84.  00 

70.  16 

74.  99 

27 

98 

27 

85.  33 

10 

59 

9 

63.  33 

3.7 

Spenrertown  _ 

68.  19 

82.  26 

67.  48 

72.  64 

18 

93 

18 

82.  .33 

4 

52 

4 

60.67 

2.  8 

Utica 

68,  53 

80.  35 

68.  19 

72.  36 

17 

6 89 

18 

80.  17 

1 

58.  5 

1 

62.  67 

3.9 

Wampsville 

68.  87 

83.  16 

67.  68 

73.  24 

17 

94 

26 

83.  00 

1 

54 

1 

58.  67 

3.  6 

Waterford  (f)  ... 

66.  86 

81.  25 

71.  45 

74.  54 

97 

50 

Watertown 

67.87 

82.90 

67.  61 

72.79 

17 

91 

17 

80.  00 

7 

48 

1 

58.  67 

4.9 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

69.  08 

86.  06 

71.40 

75.51 

26 

102 

18 

86.  33 

23 

60 

1 

66.  00 

3.  2 

Rnrlington 

73.  16 

88.  68 

73.  65 

78.  50 

18 

g 98 

27 

88.  67 

10 

64 

10 

70.  00 

3.  9 

Lambertville 

73.  66 

89.81 

72.87 

78.  78 

18 

■'101.5 

18 

90.  58 

5 

50 

4 

69.33 

5.5 

Newark. 

76.  08 

27 

97 

18 

86.  37 

2 

58 

9 

67.  25 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

70.81 

86.00 

76.41 

77.  74 

17 

95 

18 

89.  67 

23 

61 

22 

71.  67 

3.  8 

Cannonsburg 

66.42 

82.  00 

73.  42 

73.  95 

17 

93 

27 

c80.  00 

21 

58 

8 

67.  33 

CarlLsle 

73.  45 

82.  03 

75.  93 

77.  14 

18 

94 

18 

86.  67 

1 

66 

9 

70  33 

3.  6 

Chromedale 

72.  68 

84.  96 

72.50 

76.  71 

18 

94 

18 

85.  33 

20 

63 

9 

70.  67 

4.5 

Easton 

70.  42 

89.  72 

73.  20 

77.78 

26 

102 

30 

87.  00 

2 

61 

9 

68.  33 

3.8 

Pleming  {h) 

60.  76 

85.  61 

70.  50 

72.  29 

26 

c 96 

21 

48 

Gettysburg 

71.  16 

90.  55 

74  61 

78  77 

18 

98 

18 

89  33 

22 

64 

8 

71  fStS 

3 7 

Harrisburg 

75.48 

86.  67 

75.97 

79.37 

18 

97 

18 

89.  67 

2 

69 

9 

T2.  67 

2.9 

Lewisburg 

70.87 

82.84 

72.  68 

75.  46 

26 

95 

18 

84.  27 

2 

60 

2 

67.  73 

4.  7 

Meadville  (i). 

66.92 

81.33 

66.  55 

71.  60 

3 

91 

3 

81.  00 

8 

59 

5 

j 65.  33 

3.  6 

Morrisville 

69.  61 

84.29 

71.  71 

75.  20 

27 

96 

27 

83.  67 

10 

A62 

9 

66.  33 

2.  6 

Moss  Grove 

67.  67 

82.32 

67.  63 

72.51 

17 

94 

17 

80.  00 

1 

256 

20 

>65.  67 

3.4 

Nazareth 

73.  68 

87.55 

75.  06 

78.76 

30 

99 

30 

88.  67 

9 

65 

9 

TO  72.  00 

4.  0 

Norristown 

70.  76 

84.55  1 

79.  16 

78.  16 

18 

97 

18 

87.  00 

2 

61 

10 

n69.  67 

4.  1 

North  Whitehall  (A) 

65.  32 

83.48 

75.71 

74.  84 

17 

0 94 

18 

83.  33 

2 

52 

5 

67.  00 

Pittsburg 

69.  68 

83.  13  ' 

71,  61 

74.  81 

17 

96 

17 

82.67 

4 

62 

8 

64.  67 

Paradise 

j 

85.  00 

Philadelphia 

74.  98 

86.95  1 

78.  27 

80.  07 

18 

98 

18 

89.  00 

20 

67 

9 

73.  17 

4.9 

Pocopson 

73.  50 

89.42  ' 

74.  32 

79.08 

18 

100 

18 

90.  33 

5 

65 

9 

72.33 

4.5 

SShamokin 

1 

30 

104 

2 

43 

Somerset 

67.56 

83.63  1 

67.89 

73.03 

25 

94 

18 

79.  67 

20 

56 

20 

63.  17 

3.5 

West  Haverford  

69.  22 

87.96 

78.  59 

18 

100 

18 

89.  00 

10 

J9  62 

10 

70.  00 

4.  0 

Maryland — 

Annapolis,  [Goodman]  (g)  .. 

77.  55 

18 

97.  5 

20 

56 

Bladensburg 

73.71 

89.  16 

72.  00 

78.  29 

18 

102 

18 

84.  33 

2 

61 

10 

72,00 

4.  6 

MAXIMA. 


HIGHEST  DBG 


Date . Temp . 


WARMEST  DAY. 


Date.  M’ntemp. 


MINIMA. 


LOWEST  DEO. 


Date.  Temp. 


COLDEST  DAY. 


Date.  Meaiiteinp 


a Same  temperature  on  the  Q6th  and  27th, 
o Same  temperature  on  the  26tli. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  17th . 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  and  sunset, 
e Observations  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  in.  wanting  for  11  days  in  tlie  early 
part  of  the  month. 

J Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , and  1,  6,  and  10  p.  ra. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 
h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


i For  the  first  12  days  of  the  month  only. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  Hth. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  let. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  2lst. 
q Observations  taken  by  register  thermometer. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


382 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROx^OGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m 

2 p . in . 

9 p . in . 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEQ 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp, 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Mahylasd — Continued. 

0 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

Frederick 

77.32 

86.  15 

76.  21 

79,  89 

18 

97 

18 

90.  27 

11 

67 

8 

72.  50 

Ridge 

79.  23 

90.  55 

82.  58 

84.  12 

28 

104 

18 

93.  00 

20 

70 

11 

74.33 

Sykesville ... 

69.  71 

81.  94 

72.  o9 

74.  68 

15 

a 89 

27 

84.  33 

2 

6 60 

8 

c 66.  67 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

73.  55 

86.  50 

77.  27 

79.  11 

18 

98 

18 

88.  00 

2 

61 

2 

68.33 

Virginia — 

Ale.xandria 

76.  23 

86.  42 

77.  26 

79.  97 

18 

98 

18 

88.33 

2 

67 

8 

72.  67 

Berryville 

76.  19 

86.  57 

79.  26 

80.  67 

17 

98 

18 

90.  33 

9 

70 

10 

72.  33 

Crichton’s  Store  (d) 

74.  10 

91.  46 

86.29 

83.  95 

29 

« 103 

30 

95.  33 

22 

68 

11 

75.  00 

Giuysville  (/) 

80.  00 

30 

98 

30 

89.  33 

20 

20 

54.  00 

Kanawha  (A) 

69.  23 

88.57 

78.  90 

80.  37 

17 

e96 

17 

87.25 

21 

54 

21 

73.75 

Lewishurg 

68.  69 

86.  13 

69.  89 

74.  90 

17 

e94 

17 

80.  67 

21 

54 

21 

66.  33 

Peach  Grove  Lodge 

69.  35 

89.  39 

71.  90 

76.  88 

17 

99 

27 

82.  00 

21 

56 

21 

68.  67 

Poplar  Grove 

66.  86 

90.  94 

73.  16 

76.  99 

17 

103 

17 

82.33 

21 

52 

8 

72.  67 

Port.smouth 

77.  16 

90.  42 

76.  16 

81.  25 

18 

102 

18 

91.  33 

21 

67 

21 

73.  33 

Roiigeniont  (t) — 

78.06 

90.31 

80.87 

83.70 

30 

102 

17 

93.  60 

21 

j 70 

2 

74.40 

78.  39 

27 

96 

30 

84.  40 

21 

k 59 

20 

71.  00 

Trout  Run  Valley 

70.  13 

86.06 

67.  23 

74.47 

17 

96 

18 

82.  67 

20 

52 

20 

65.  33 

Wirt  Court-house 

72.  06 

90.  84 

73.  10 

78.  67 

17 

100 

17 

86.  67 

21 

55 

21 

69.  00 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

75.  29 

91.  61 

78.71 

81.87 

30 

105 

30 

92.  67 

21 

66 

20 

76.  33 

South  Carolina — 

76.  84 

85.  32 

78.  31 

80.  16 

30 

93 

28 

86.  00 

24 

70 

8 

75.  67 

All  Saints 

79.  77 

84.32 

81.39 

81.83 

18 

191 

31 

7»85.  67 

23 

72 

24 

77.33 

Camden 

77.  64 

89.  16 

78.  23 

81.  68 

29 

e98 

30 

89.  33 

23 

n71 

8 

73.  67 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

79.  32 

88.  54 

81.  41 

83.  09 

98 

72 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

79.  03 

88.  55 

81.42 

83.  00 

31 

98 

31 

o88.  00 

23 

72 

24 

77.  33 

St.  John’s  (/)) 

73.  68 

88.  52 

77.  94 

80.  05 

31 

94 

29 

84.33 

22 

66 

22 

73.  67 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

78.4 

89.  8 

79.  6 

82.  60 

30 

98 

17 

87.  60 

24 

72.5 

23 

73.27 

Sparta 

73.  06 

92.  00 

79.03 

81.  36 

1 

99 

30 

87.  00 

21 

63 

21 

75.  00 

Whitomarsh  Island. 

79.48 

86.  06 

78.87 

78.  14 

31 

94 

1 

85.  67 

23 

q 72 

24 

72.  67 

Zebulon 

80.  83 

90.  87 

85.  00 

85.57 

2 

r 96 

31 

91.  33 

24 

74 

24 

80.  67 

Florida — 

Atsena - 

80.  52 

83.  55 

80.  45 

84.  84 

2 

90 

2 

87.  00 

24 

72 

24 

74.  00 

Gainesville («) . .. 

73.  42 

84.  65 

76.  32 

78.  13 

29 

91 

3 

tS5.  67 

21 

68 

20 

71.  67 

Jacksonville 

83.  48 

86.49 

78.  70 

82.  89 

1 

w92 

1 

87.33 

23 

q 73 

23 

75.  33 

St  Augustine 

72.  71 

85.  03 

79.  87 

79.  20 

3 

94 

3 

88.  33 

23 

v75 

23 

77.  00 

79.  55 

85.  19 

82.  37 

3 

w 88 

11 

c84.  50 

12 

z76 

17 

y 80.  00 

Warrington 

84.60 

87.37 

85.  43 

85.  77 

9 

z9I 

16 

88.  33 

12 

aa78 

12 

^ 83.  33 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

77.71 

91.03 

79.  65 

82.80 

15 

66  98 

5 

86.  67 

24 

70 

26 

75.  33 

Carlowville 

79.  19 

91.  29 

79.  65 

83.  38 

16 

e98 

18 

90.  67 

1 

72 

26 

78.00 

Greene  Springs  (/>)  

73.72 

90.  13 

79.73 

81.  19 

16 

102 

2 

85.  33 

21 

cc  68 

19 

78.  00 

Greensborough 

77.  29 

87.  68 

82.73 

82.  57 

16 

94 

30 

86.33 

25 

72 

25 

77.  00 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

74.  94 

91.44 

79.01 

81.80 

28 

96 

30 

6685.  33 

21 

69 

21 

77.  67 

Texas — 

Austin 

75.23 

93.  06 

83.94 

84.08 

6 

dd98 

10 

ee87.  67 

25 

69 

23 

74.  67 

3.8 
2.3 

3.  3 

3.9 

3.5 

4.  6 
3.9 


4.2 
1.4 
3.  9 

3.2 


3.4 

3.4 

4.  2 


4.5 
5.  2 


3.  6 

4.  6 
4.  1 

3.7 

4.7 
4.  2 
4.  0 

4.  8 
7.  1 
3.4 

3.4 
2.  9 

5.  6 

2.5 

3.2 

3.7 


a Same  temperature  on  the  18th,  27th,  and  28th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
d Observations  taken  at  6^  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 12  m.,  2 p.  m.,  7 p.  m.,  and  9 p. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  8tli. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  23d. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  19tli. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  18th 
n Same  temperatuie  on  the  8th,  20th,  21st,  and  24th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  ist. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 


g Same  temperature  on  the  24tli. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  81st. 

• Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  1st  and  2d. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  29th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  24th. 
w Same  temperature  on  tlie  11th. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
m.  1/  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

z Same  temperature  on  the  1 5th,  16th,  and  1 9th. 
aa  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
hh  Same  temperature  on  the  16ih. 
cc  Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  26tli. 
dd  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  12th. 
ee  Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


383 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  ]856. 


N.4ME  OF  STATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

I Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

jlVIean  temp 

Texas — Continued. 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

New  Braunfels 

82.  50 

100.  50 

85.  65 

89.55 

11 

106 

11 

94.  33 

25 

70 

24 

a 80.  00 

3.3 

Pin  Oak  (b) 

72.  23 

88.  35 

84.  13 

81.57 

12 

94 

12 

87.  00 

25 

c 68 

23 

74.  33 

2.2 

Ten.nessbe — 

Glenwood 

71.  19 

85.  23 

74.  39 

76.  94 

16 

93 

29 

82.  93 

21 

rf62 

21 

70.  67 

3.9 

Walnut  Grove  (e) 

74.70 

89.73 

77.  56 

80.  66 

16 

96 

16 

87.  00 

22 

65 

8 

76.  67 

4.  9 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

75.  52 

86.  94 

80.  90 

81.  12 

17 

96 

17 

89.  00 

20 

64 

20 

68.  67 

3.0 

Danville 

76.  03 

87.48 

76.  03 

79.85 

16 

98 

29 

/86.  67 

21 

70 

21 

75.33 

2.  1 

Millersburg  

74.  35 

86.42 

79.  16 

79.  98 

14 

98 

29 

87.  33 

21 

62 

20 

73.  67 

3.  1 

Paris ... 

72.48 

86.  29 

74.81 

77.86 

16 

5-95 

29 

87.  33 

21 

a61 

6 

74.  33 

3.5 

Springdale 

65.  24 

89.44 

80.  16 

78.  28 

17 

99 

29 

87.  67 

21 

51 

6 

71.83 

3.  0 

Ohio — 

Bellefontaine  (h) 

74.  95 

85.  90 

70.  65 

77.  17 

25 

96 

17 

86.  33 

20 

d64 

1 

70.  33 

4.4 

Cheviot 

74.  39 

84.  74 

77.  10 

78.74 

3 

i93 

17 

87.  67 

31 

67 

31 

72.  67 

3.  5 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

77.47 

90.  29 

79.  16 

82.  31 

17 

101 

17 

96.  33 

21 

64 

7 

72.  00 

- - - - 

Cincinnati,  [Teleffraphl  (j).. 

71.  68 

86.  94 

78.45 

79.  02 

17 

96 

17 

88.  00 

22 

64 

30 

72.  33 

3.3 

Cleveland 

69.  13 

81.  92 

70  25 

73.  77 

16 

k92 

17 

85.  83 

21 

60 

1 

65.  00 

3.  6 

Collingwood 

67.  13 

80.  61 

73.  35 

73.70 

17 

95 

17 

83.33 

9 

58 

1 

66.  33 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

68.  70 

85.  13 

76.  68 

76.81 

17 

95 

16 

88.  00 

21 

55 

21 

68.  67 

2.  7 

Germantown,  [Binkerd] 

70.  02 

85.  66 

75.  76 

77.  15 

16 

98 

17 

88.  33 

21 

15S 

21 

67.83 

3.0 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 

70.  70 

86.  90 

71.  15 

76.  25 

16 

96 

17 

83.  97 

21 

62 

21 

69.35 

3.  7 

Granville 

69.35 

83.  90 

70.42 

74.  50 

17 

96 

17 

84.  67 

21 

55 

21 

66.  00 

2.  5 

Hillsborough 

69.  11 

83.  00 

72.  60 

74.  90 

17 

92.5 

17 

84.  00 

21 

60 

21 

66.  67 

2.5 

Hiram 

69.  16 

82.  52 

70.  10 

73.  93 

17 

97 

17 

86.  33 

1 

61 

4 

65.  00 

3.8 

Jefferson 

74.  84 

80.  97 

64.90 

73.  57 

17 

/90 

17 

83.  33 

1 

54 

1 

62.  67 

4.  5 

Oberlin 

70.  90 

86.  13 

69.  23 

75.  42 

17 

100 

17 

89.  67 

21 

m 60 

1 

66  33 

2.2 

Perrysburg 

73.  29 

85.  65 

74.  32 

77.  75 

17 

99 

17 

92.  00 

20 

60 

7 

J7i70.  00 



Savannah 

71.97 

87.  16 

66.  84 

75.  32 

17 

98 

17 

87.  00 

21 

51 

1 

65.00 

4.  6 

Unionville 

69.  23 

78.71 

65.  23 

71.  06 

11 

/92 

17 

82.  33 

1 

54 

1 

63.  33 

2.  8 

Urbana 

70.  74 

87.  68 

71.  84 

76.  75 

16 

k 96 

17 

83.  00 

21 

58 

21 

65.00 

3.  2 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

66.81 

83.  32 

70.  18 

73.  44 

16 

94 

17 

82.  67 

21 

n 59 

20 

66.  00 

2.8 

Battle  Creek 

69.  19 

85.84 

70.  87 

75.30 

16 

100 

16 

87.  00 

21 

0 62 

20 

67.  67 

2.7 

Cooper 

71.  77 

79.  74 

68.  45 

73.32 

10 

96 

16 

84.  67 

2 

p 60 

12 

64.  67 

2.  2 

Copper  Falls  Mines  {q) 

67.  30 

85 

53 

Detroit 

71.97 

84.  03 

68.42 

74.  81 

17 

94 

17 

86.  67 

20 

56 

20 

64.  67 

4.3 

Eagle  River  

66.23 

72.  68 

65.  58 

68.  16 

26 

94 

26 

83.  67 

8 

49 

8 

51.  00 

2.9 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

68.  10 

82.  58 

66.  68 

72.45 

16 

94 

16 

84.  00 

19 

50 

20 

62.  67 

2.  6 

Holland 

70.77 

83.  45 

65.  29 

73.  17 

16 

97 

16 

84.  33 

20 

56 

20 

63.  00 

3.4 

Monroe 

3.  5 

Romeo  (r) 

69.  15 

81.  68 

67.21 

72.  68 

25 

92 

17 

83.  61 

1 

54 

1 

61.50 

4.2 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

76.  77 

88.  68 

78.  61 

81.35 

29 

98 

29 

90.00 

21 

68 

20 

74.  .33 

3.  2 

Richmond 

72.  59 

85.  68 

73.  68 

77.32 

16 

98 

17 

87.  83 

20 

63 

20 

70.41 

3.  2 

Illinois — 

Athens 

76.  29 

91.  26 

78.06 

81.87 

15 

/•103 

15 

92.33 

7 

67 

6 

71.  00 

3.  6 

Augusta  

70.  07 

84.  19 

74.  58 

76.  28 

16 

93 

16 

*84.00 

30 

60 

11 

69.  67 

3.  1 

Brighton 

70.  03 

89.  45 

81.  29 

80.  26 

15 

flOO 

16 

91.33 

19 

52 

19 

70.00 

6.  9 

Manchester  (r) 

72.  42 

87.77 

73.  58 

77.92 

15 

/98 

16 

87.  00 

30 

62 

30 

69.  67 

5.  2 

Marengo 

70.  42 

85.  48 

70.  06 

75.  32 

25 

96 

16 

85.  33 

7 

t 60 

7 

66.  67 

3.  1 

Ottawa 

75.  13 

85.06 

73.  20 

77.80 

10 

/96 

16 

86.  67 

20 

64 

28 

71.  67 

3.8 

Pekin 

75.  45 

95 

45 

Riley 

67.97 

82.  53 

68.  13 

72.88 

10 

u 94 

16 

84.  33 

1 

45 

7 

V 63.  67 

2.9 

a Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

4 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
e Month  incomplete. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  29th. 

A Observations  interrupted  from  the  3d  to  the  15th  of  the  month, 
i Same  temperature  on  the  I6th  and  17th. 
i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  17ih, 


I Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  1st  and  20th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

p Same  temperature  on  the  1st  and  12th. 
q Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  6 p.  in. 
r Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  6tli. 

u Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  24th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  Isi. 


384 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

M.VXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  111. 

Mean. 

IHGHESTDEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Illi.\ois — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Warsaw 

68.  55 

84.87 

74  00 

75.81 

24 

94 

16 

85.  67 

30 

60 

30 

67.  33 

West  Salem 

72.  48 

89.  45 

75.  26 

79.  06 

29 

99 

29 

87.  67 

21 

61 

21 

71.  33 

Missouri  — 

Palmyra  (a) 

78.  76 

84.  62 

76.  58 

79.  99 

29 

6 95 

16 

87.67 

19 

c 56 

11 

71.  67 

St.  Louis 

77.  61 

90.  92 

81.  32 

83.28 

17 

101 

17 

92.  67 

12 

71 

12 

77.  17 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

68.  26 

83.  22 

68.87 

73.  45 

16 

94 

16 

84.  67 

1 

55 

1 

64.  00 

Bay  City  (d) 

62.  23 

78.  84 

69.  45 

70.  17 

110 

22 

94.  00 

- - - . 

42 

20 

59.  67 

Beloit 

71.42 

86.  71 

72.  06 

76.  73 

24 

96 

16 

86.  33 

6 

62 

12 

71.33 

Janesville 

68.  52 

84.47 

70.  97 

74.  65 

16 

e96 

16 

84.  67 

31 

58 

1 

67.  67 

Kenosha 

69.  71 

76.  66 

67.  89 

71.42 

28 

88 

16 

82.  17 

1 

/55 

7 

59.  67 

Madison,  [Schue] 

73.  10 

83.  74 

70.47 

75.  77 

25 

97 

25 

85.  00 

1 

65 

1 

69.  33 

Manitowoc  [g] 

69.  00 

86 

52 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

68.  71 

79.  58 

67.  03 

71.77 

16 

96 

16 

87.  67 

6 

54 

6 

60.  67 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

65.87 

76.  68 

64.  00 

68.88 

16 

92 

16 

79.  33 

7 

54 

7 

59.  00 

Norway 

70.  65 

83.58 

69.  45 

74.  56 

15 

h 96 

15 

86.  67 

1 

50 

1 

61.  33 

Platte  ville 

73.  13 

88.  71 

75.  48 

79.  11 

16 

95 

16 

85.  00 

1 

60 

18 

71.00 

Racine,  [Seymour] 

68.  79 

17 

76.  00 

1 

60.  00 

Superior 

64.  03 

76.  88 

66.  13 

69  01 

23 

98 

22 

82.  33 

6 

50 

6 

54.  33 

Waukesha 

69.  61 

81.97 

68.55 

73.38 

24 

98 

16 

83.  33 

7 

58 

6 

66.  00 

Iowa — 

Bellevue  (t) 

fii  nn 

85.  00 

72.  00 

73.  67 

98 

51 

Border  Plains 

72.  65 

82.58 

75.03 

76.  75 

15 

e92 

16 

88.00 

1 

58 

1 

60.  00 

Fairfield  {j) 

72.42 

88.  03 

79.  13 

77.  65 

15 

97 

14 

85.  25 

12 

62 

30 

73.  00 

Fort  Madison  (k) 

70.  61 

85.  38 

76.  16 

77.  38 

24 

95 

16 

185.  33 

4 

55 

7 

»i71.  67 

Franklin 

61.  48 

84.  00 

71.74 

75.74 

2 

99 

2 

82.  67 

18 

n 50 

18 

63.  00 

Muscatine 

67.  29 

83.  29 

70.  68 

73.  75 

15 

o93 

15 

82.  33 

19 

55 

18 

65.  67 

Pleasant  Plains  (pj 

63.  06 

89.  13 

70.  90 

74.  44 

25 

100 

16 

82.  00 

19 

50 

18 

66.  00 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood 

67.65 

81.  93 

68.  97 

72.85 

16 

92 

25 

79.  67 

30 

58 

17 

65.  00 

California — 

Sacramento 

69.  97 

81.  97 

73.45 

75.  13 

10 

100 

10 

87.  67 

28 

63 

27 

68.  67 

Stockton 

66.  84 

84.  00 

64.  65 

71.  83 

7 

q 96 

11 

?80.  00 

28 

r 60 

29 

66.  00 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

58.74 

75.00 

60.  10 

64.61 

13 

79 

12 

66.  67 

2 

55 

30 

62.  00 

Mirador  (i) 

80.  58 

85.  39 

76.  39 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia, Surinam(j) 

75.  48 

84.  48 

81.  00 

80.  32 

2 

(87 

22 

82.  33 

8 

71 

8 

77.  67 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  .. 

56.  43 

62.57 

56.  20 

58.40 

24 

69 

24 

61.50 

8 

m54 

11 

56.  17 

3.3 

3.7 

7.2 
4.4: 

2.9 

i’i 

4.3 

2.3 

2.  8 


2.7 

3.4 
4.2 
8.  6 

4.8 

3.8 


6.0 

3.8 
.3.5 
2.  2 


3.3 

0.2 

6.6 


4.4 

6.4 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
b Hour  not  given. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  3Ist. 
d Observations  taken  at  morn,  noon,  and  evening. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  23th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  23th. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  ni. 
j Observations  taken  at  morn,  noon,  evening,  and  night. 
k Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 


I Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  31st. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

p Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  sunset,  and  9 p.  m 
} Same  temperature  on  tlie  10th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
s Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  19th,  24th,  28th,  and  3Ist. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  7th,  10th,  and  25th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


385 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGH 

ZoT  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

'I’emp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o ■ 

o 

Hamilton  

f)9.  I 

67.  9 

68.  50 

2 

80 

2 

79.  00 

25 

57 

25 

58.  50 

Montreal 

ei.  28 

70.  76 

65.  34 

66.  79 

2 

90 

2 

82.  26 

27 

52 

26 

56.  33 

6.  6 

St.  John’s  _ 

60.  47  ? 

72.  88  ? 

56.  29  ? 

63.  21 

3 

92 

6 

41 

St.  Martin 

60.  45 

72.  13 

60.  49 

64.  36 

2 

93 

2 

79.  83 

25 

43 

26 

52.  93 

5.3 

Toronto  (c).. 

67.  90 

70.  58 

60.  48 

62.  99 

1 

81 

2 

72.  60 

25 

44.5 

25 

50.  88 

4.8 

Maine — 

Cornish 

60.  13 

69.  87 

61.  77 

63.  92 

1 

82 

2 

(773.  00 

26 

48 

30 

58.  00 

5.3 

Gardiner 

63.  87 

72.  10 

63.  40 

66.  46 

15 

e 81 

1 

73.  33 

27 

54 

20 

57.  00 

2.  7 

Monson 

7.6 

Perry 

55.  97 

65.  06 

58.  19 

59.  74 

1 

/72 

1 

65.  67 

27 

47 

21 

53.  33 

6.  6 

Portland 

63.  16 

73.  70 

63.  29 

66.  72 

12 

83 

12 

72.  33 

26 

52 

21 

57.  67 

7.  3 

Steuben 

60.  55 

66.  65 

58.  74 

61.  98 

4 

glG 

4 

69.  00 

27 

47 

27 

53.  00 

7.8 

New  Hampshire — 

Concoid 

64.  60 

74.  43 

66.  21 

68.41 

1 

84 

1 

77.  00 

31 

52 

21 

60.  00 

6.  9 

Manchester  (k) 

62.  57 

75.  28 

66.  35 

68.07 

11 

86 

7 

73.  33 

21 

65 

21 

57.  67 

6.  6 

North  Barnstead-- 

6.9 

Stratford 

59.  55 

67.  26 

56.  90 

61.  24 

1 

89 

2 

76.  00 

26 

42 

26 

47.  33 

7.  6 

Vermont — 

Brandon  

59.  88 

69.  65 

60.  67 

63.  40 

2 

90 

2 

79.  83 

26 

47 

25 

52.  00 

5.  6 

Burlington 

62.  61 

74.  10 

63.  26 

66.  66 

2 

97 

2 

83.  67 

26 

48 

21 

57.  67 

4.  0 

Craftsbury 

58.  10 

66.  39 

58.77 

61.  09 

2 

84 

2 

75.  00 

26 

44 

26 

48.  00 

6.6 

Norwich  (t) 

63.  67 

76.  82 

63.  86 

68.  12 

2 

91 

2 

79.  66 

12 

56 

5 

62.  33 



Shelburn 

62.87 

69.  63 

61  23 

64.  58 

2 

92 

2 

80.  33 

26 

48 

26 

54.00 

5.  2 

Massachi  setts — 

Amherst 

61.  66 

73.  18 

63.40 

66.  08 

1 

87 

2 

75.  90 

26 

48 

26 

53.  67 

5.7 

Bridgewater  (/) 

64.77 

72.  77 

66.  10 

67.  88 

12 

82 

12 

74.83 

26 

k52 

26 

57.  67 

4.  1 

Cambridge  (1) 

61.87 

73.  16 

64.  88 

69.  97 

6 

82 

1 

75.00 

27 

46 

26 

55.00 

6.7 

Lawrence  (m) 

60.  54 

70 

46 

Mendon . 

63.  00 

73.  13 

64.  48 

66.  87 

1 

n 80 

1 

75.  33 

26 

A:  48 

26 

55.  33 

5.8 

Nantucket 

69.  00 

74.  76 

66.  94 

70.  23 

1 

0 80 

11 

75.  17 

26 

59 

26 

62.  00 

4.3 

New  Bedford 

68.  36 

1 

75.  20 

26 

56.  70 

6.5 

Newburyport. 

62.45 

70.  78 

63.  34 

65.  52 

1 

86 

1 

75.  53 

27 

50.3 

30 

50.  97 

7.5 

North  Attleborough 

62.46 

71.  69 

60.  99 

65.  05 

1 

83.  5 

1 

74.  27 

21 

52.  8 

21 

50.33 

5.4 

Princeton  - 

60.  06 

68.  65 

60.  81 

63.  17 

1 

82 

1 

73.  67 

27 

45 

26 

61.  67 

6.3 

Richmond  (p) 

61.  17 

73.  93 

65.  83 

66.  98 

1 

q87 

2 

76.  00 

31 

52 

20 

58.  00 

6.3 

Westfield ... 

60.  90 

73.  10 

63.39 

65.  80 

1 

88 

2 

75.  67 

26 

49 

26 

54.  00 

6.4 

Weymouth 

64.  23 

65.  21 

64.  72 

1 

75 

1 

73.  33 

27 

62 

54.  00 

Williamstown  (r) 

60.  39 

68.90 

61.  75 

63.  68 

2 

84 

2 

75.  50 

27 

47 

TT 

54.  33 

6.0 

Worcester 

63.  74 

72.  06 

66.26 

67.  35 

1 

85 

1 

77.33 

26 

*51 

21 

52.  00 

4.9 

Rhode  Island — 

Proyidence  («) 

64.  00 

76.3 

69.2 

69.83 

3 

87 

3 

76.  33 

26 

48 

26 

56.  67 

5.  2 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

62.32 

73.81 

62.  77 

66.30 

1 

90 

1 

75.  33 

27 

46 

26 

54.  00 

5.4 

New  London  

64.  06 

75.  68 

66.  10 

68.  61 

1 

182 

1 

78.  00 

26 

50 

26 

58.  33 

5.  1 

Norwich 

65.06 

76.48 

65.  84 

69.  13 

1 

89 

1 

78.  00 

27 

46 

26 

56.  67 

4.5 

Pomfret 

62.43 

70.  32 

62.32 

65.  02 

1 

82 

2 

72.  00 

26 

48 

26 

53.  33 

5.  6 

Say  brook  

66.  08 

75.  26 

68.  19 

70.  04 

12 

84 

11 

d76  00 

26 

50 

26 

57.33 

5.  1 

Wallingford 

61.  65 

73.  92 

63.  42 

66.33 

1 

89 

1 

75.  00 

27 

47 

26 

54.  67 

4.4 

New  York — 

Angelica 

56.97 

7.3.  77 

59.  58 

63.44 

2 

92 

2 

81.  00 

26 

33 

26 

46.  33 

3.  9 

Baldwinsyille 

59.  39 

69.  45 

63.  48 

64.  11 

2 

85 

2 

76.  00 

26 

47 

26 

53.  00 

4.  9 

Beyerly 

65.  32 

72.  55 

67.  13 

68.33 

1 

86 

1 

77.33 

26 

56 

21 

60.  67 

5.4 

Blackwell’s  Island 

69.  00 

75.06 

71.  06 

71.71 

1 

84 

1 

78.  67 

26 

57 

26 

61.33 

6.5 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

b Observations  taken  at  8 a.  ni.,  3 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  m. : not  reported  from 
the  16th  to  the  29th. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  .5tti  and  13th. 

K Same  temperature  on  the  l.lth. 

A Observations  interrupted  from  the  1st  to  the  3d,  and  from  tire  25th  to 
the  29th. 

i For  the  first  20  days  of  the  month . 

49 


j Observations  taken  at  7 a in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
m Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m. 
n Same  temperalure  on  the  lltli  and  12ili. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  12lh,  and  14th. 
p Observations  interrupted  from  the  22d  to  tlic  28th. 

(]  Same  temperature  on  tlie  3d. 

T Observations  taken  at  a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
s Obseivatioiis  taken  at  6 a in.,  I p.  m.,  and  10  p.  ni. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  14tli. 


386 


EKDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOOICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  AUGUST,  18.5G. 


NAME  OF  ST\TION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

1 

Temp. 

Date 

1 

Mean  temp 

j 

New  York — Continued. 

0 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

c 

57.  80 

72.  39 

62.  97 

6 1.  39 

2 

85 

2 

75.  33 

2 1 

43 

25 

54.  67 

ft 

Ciizenovia 

50.  06 

67.  67 

59.  68 

62,  14 

2 

82 

2 

76.  00 

26 

43 

26 

49.  67 

5.  8 

Clinton 

62.  91 

72.  87 

61.  48 

65.  7 6 

2 

97 

2 

83.  67 

26 

44 

26 

48.  33 

5.  6 

Fishkill  Landing  (i) 

62.  67 

66.  50 

63.  00 

61.  06 

Flatbush  

66.  .60 

76.  2) 

66.  80 

69.  81 

1 

86 

1 

76.  60 

26 

54 

26 

57.  67 

4.  9 

Geneva - 

62.  48 

73.  15 

63.  73 

66.  45 

. . - . 

84 

2 

78.  00 

. - - - 

52 

25 

54.  67 

5.  0 

Houseville 

60.  35 

’ 71.26 

59.  90 

63.  84 

2 

92 

2 

82.  33 

25 

48 

25 

50.  67 

6.4 

Lodi 

62.  77 

70.74 

61  81 

65.  11 

2 

84 

2 

78.  67 

25 

49 

25 

52.  33 

5.  7 

55.  06 

70.  42 

59.  55 

61.  68 

9 1 

2 

75  75 

43 

25 

46.  75 

Jlexico 

63.  21 

73.87 

61.  60 

66.  23 

92 

2 

81.  37 

48 

25 

53.  60 

5.  3 

Now  York  city 

66.  33 

7 6.  25 

70.  00 

70.  86 

1 

87 

1 

80.  23 

26 

59 

26 

61.  50 

4.8 

North  Salem 

6t.  52 

74.  18 

63.  55 

67.42 

86 

1 

79.  67 



46 

26 

56.  00 

5.  5 

Oswego 

63.  65 

69.  63 

63.  61 

65.  65 

2 

89 

2 

82.  67 

26 

c 53 

26 

55.  00 

5.  7 

Ovid 

64.  32 

76.  39 

60.  58 

67.  10 

2 

96 

2 

82.  67 

26 

48 

26 

54.  00 

5.  0 

Penn  Yan  (dj. 

55.  77 

72.  48 

65.  23 

61.  49 

2 

83 

2 

74.  67 

27 

47 

25 

54.  33 

6.  0 

Plainville 

6t.  42 

74.  10 

62.  29 

66.  94 

2 

95 

2 

80.  33 

25 

52 

25 

53.  67 

6.  9 

Rochester,  [Harkasi^s] 

64.  1 

69.  6 . 

66.  2 

66.  63 

90 

51 

Roclie.ster,  [I’ratt]. 

61.  81 

72.  39 

65.  21 

66.  47 

2 

90 

2 

80.  50 

26 

51 

25 

56.  00 

6.  0 

Sag  Harbor 

66.  77 

77.  87 

66.  68 

70.  44 

1 

e 85 

1 

76.  33 

26 

53 

21 

59.  67 

4.  9 

Spencertown 

60.  35 

70.  94 

60.  94 

61.  08 

2 

87 

2 

77.  67 

26 

44 

26 

53.  67 

4.  9 

Utica 

63.  24 

72.  00 

62.  42 

65.  89 

2 

89.  5 

2 

80.  50 

25 

48 

26 

52.  67 

6.  3 

Wampsville 

61.  20 

73.  19 

60.  48 

64.  99 

2 

92 

2 

78.  00 

27 

45 

26 

52.  00 

5.  5 

Waterford  (/) 

60.  55 

71.20 

63.  23 

6.5.  75 

87 

41 

V/atertown 

64.  13 

76.  74 

62.  06 

67.  64 

1 

90 

2 

7 6.  67 

25 

5-50 

26 

A 53.  33 

6.  7 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

64.  32 

77.  61 

63.  35 

68.  43 

11 

90 

1 

78.  00 

31 

45.  5 

26 

57.  50 

3.  8 

Burlington 

69.  26 

77.  74 

69.  42 

72.  14 

2 

91 

2 

79.  67 

26 

59 

26 

64.  33 

4.  3 

Lambertville 

64.  79 

80.  91 

65.  71 

70.  47 

2 

94 

3 

81.  00 

26 

43 

26 

57.  00 

4.  9 

Newark ... 

70.  13 

1 

87.  5 

1 

79.  00 

26 

47.  5 

26 

57.  25 

Pe.n’nsylvania — 

62.  88 

76  40 

fifi 

68  75 

1 

89 

1 

80.  33 

27 

49 

26 

58.  00 

4.  7 

Cannonsburg 

60.  77 

74.  50 

66.  93 

67.40 

1 

86 

1 

77.  00 

27 

43 

30 

61.  67 

Carlisle 

67.  05 

76.  71 

69  23 

71.  00 

1 

i84 

2 

78.  33 

27 

52 

26 

60.  67 

4.  1 

Chromedale 

65.  90 

76.  70 

66.  30 

69.  63 

1 

./8V 

3 

79.  67 

27 

50 

26 

57.  13 

4.5 

Easton 

64.  03 

80.  32 

66.  68 

70.  34 

1 

101 

1 

83.  67 

27 

50 

26 

58.  00 

4.9 

Fleming  (Fj 

58.  10 

77.  66 

65.  96 

66.  24 

1 

92 

27 

40 

Gettysburg 

63.  58 

78.  45 

66.  65 

59.  55 

1 

1 89 

3 

78.  33 

26 

51 

30 

61.  00 

3.  6 

Harrisburg ............... 

69.  10 

78.  77 

63.  03 

71.  30 

1 

? 88 

2 

82.  67 

27 

56 

26 

64.  33 

3.  5 

Lewisburg 

62.  71 

75.  50 

65.  67 

67.  96 

1 

87 

3 

78.  10 

26 

45.5 

26 

54.  43 

5.8 

Jleadville 

60.  93 

75.  43 

60.  23 

65.  53 

2 

87 

2 

80.  00 

31 

45 

26 

55.  00 

4.  2 

Morrisville 

67.  10 

78.  42 

66.  39 

70.  64 

1 

>92 

2 

78.  67 

27 

51 

26 

61.33 

3.  6 

Nazareth 

67.  55 

76.  87 

65.  10 

69.  84 

8 

85 

1 

80,  33 

31 

54 

31 

62.  00 

4.  9 

Norristown 

65.  83 

75.  56 

67.  62 

69.  67 

2 

87 

2 

78.  67 

27 

52 

26 

58.  00 

4.  7 

Nortli  Whitehall  (/r) 

61.  06 

76.  23 

69.  39 

68.89 

2 

88 

2 

78.  67 

27 

46 

31 

62.  00 

Paradise 

76.  00 

Philadelphia 

68.  11 

78.  73 

69.  58 

72.  14 

1 

2 89 

2 

mSl.67 

27 

55 

26 

59.  00 

5.  0 

Pittsburg 

62.  90 

74.  74 

G4,  7 6 

67.  13 

1 

y86 

1 

78.  67 

26 

47 

26 

53.  33 

. - . - 

Pocop.sou 

67.  95 

79.  72 

68.  39 

71.  69 

1 

93 

1 

82.  13 

26 

54 

26 

59.  67 

5.4 

Shamokiti 

104 

43 

Somerset. ... 

73.  56 

60.  19 

55  3S 

1 

90 

1 

77.  RH 

25 

45 

26 

5 2.  00 

4.  9 

West  Flaverford 

61.  35 

79.  55 

71.  95 

1 

93 

2 

82.  50 

26 

48 

26 

58.  00 

4.  3 

Maryland— 

Annapolis,  [Goodman]  

1 

86 

27 

50 

Bladensburg 

66.  07 

80.  63 

65.  77 

70.  82 

2 

92 

2 

80.  67 

26 

ti  53 

27 

64.  67 

4.  9 

F^rederick 

68.  44 

76.  50 

69.  58 

71.  51 

1 

85 

2 

79.  18 

31 

54 

26 

63.  00 

4.  4 

Sykesville 

65.  16  j 

73.  81 

66.  68 

68.55 

1 

85 

1 

76.  33 

26 

53 

26 

57.  33  1 

3.  6 

a Obsen'aiions  taken  at  6 a.  tn.,  2 p m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
h For  3 days  only,  the  1911),  20li),  and  2ist. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  39th  and  3lst. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  and  sunset. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  7ih  and  Ulh. 

/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , 6 p.  ni  , and  10  p.  in. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  26ih. 


h Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
i Same  liunperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon, and  sunset. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

?nSame  temperature  on  tlie  1st. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


387 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  185G. 


N.IME  OF  STATIO-N. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  III. 

111  . 

9 p. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWESr  DEG. 

COLDEST  •'aY. 

3 

0 

CJ 

rt 

0 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

To<iip. 

i 

Date . 

1 

jlMean  temp 

Djstrict  of  Colombia — 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Washington 

C7.32 

79.  56 

71.  06 

72.  65 

1 

a89 

I 

80.  83 

26 

57 

26 

63.  00 

4.3 

VlRGIXIA — 

Alexandria 

69.  85 

79.  16 

70.  00 

73.  00 

1 

89 

1 

82.  33 

26 

b 58 

26 

62.  00 

4. 4 

Berry  ville 

69.  80 

76.  96 

73.  12 

73.  29 

6 

89 

5 

79.  67 

26 

58 

19 

67.  00 

5. 7 

Crichton’s  Store  (c) 

7 1.  67 

84.  35 

79.  58 

78.  a3 

11 

95 

11 

85.  67 

31 

00 

30 

70.  00 

4.8 

Garysville  (d) . . 

rO.  33 

1 

92 

1 

82.  00 

30 

60 

29 

08.  00 



Kanaiylia  (e) 

61.79 

82.  95 

72. -so 

73.48 

15 

/80 

15 

78  75 

27 

^51 

30 

67.  75 

...  - 

Lewisburg 

62.  90 

79.  32 

aS.  94 

68.  72 

1 

91 

1 

80.  00 

20 

50 

26 

58.  31 

4.  6 

I’each  Grove  Lodge 

63.  48 

S2.33 

66.  29 

70.  69 

1 

92 

1 

82.  67 

27 

4S 

30 

h 62.  67 

2.  5 

Poplar  Grove 

63.  19 

5-2.  St 

67.  26 

71.  10 

10 

94 

1 

78.  67 

31 

48 

30 

62.  33 

4.  0 

Portsmouth  

76.  53’ 

85.42 

70.  35 

77.43 

2 

94 

2 

i84.  00 

26 

60 

20 

06.  33 

3.  9 

Rougemont  (/) 

r-F.  91 

84.  78 

70.  30 

75.  67 

7 

95 

1 

85  00 

26 

60 

18 

70.  20 

. _ _ _ 

Rutliven - 

70.  58 

82.  50 

69.  69 

74.  26 

11 

98 

8 

A:79.  67 

20 

61 

26 

60.  33 

3.  6 

73  37 

11 

91.  7 

11 

83.  35 

26 

b 52.  5 

26 

62.  75 

Trout  Piun  Valiev.,- 

59.  84 

75.  03 

61.  16 

65.  01 

23 

84 

1 

74.  67 

26 

44 

20 

55.  33 

3.4 

Wirt  Court-Housr 

67.  23 

82.  10 

68.58 

72.  64 

1 

90 

7 

i80.  33 

29 

57 

29 

64.  33 

5.0 

North  CAROnxd  — 

Chapel  Hill 

70.  52 

84.  74 

73.  06 

76.  11 

1 

?96 

11 

84.  33 

31 

63 

31 

63.  67 

5.  4 

Goldsborough 

73.  56 

84.  04 

70.  69 

76.  10 

1 

96.  5 

11 

85.  00 

31 

63.  i 

31 

05.  90 

5.  7 

South  Caroli.va — 

Aiken — 

74.  26 

84.  70 

76.  84 

78.  60 

1 

m91 

24 

84.  67 

4 

n 68 

31 

69.  07 

- • . . 

All  Saints 

77.42 

83.  06 

79.  81 

80.  10 

1 

0 88 

2 

85.33 

21 

70 

21 

74.  67 

4.5 

Capiden 

74.  77 

86.  55 

76.  06 

79.  13 

2 

97 

2 

86.  67 

30 

^66 

31 

66.  67 

5.  6 

Charleston,  [ Johnson]  

78.  00 

87.  58 

80.  26 

81.  95 

1 

«97 

2 

87.  67 

21 

71 

30 

77.  00 

.... 

78.  00 

87.  58 

80.  00 

81.  86 

97 

71 

Edisto  Island  (p) 

78.  25 

83.50 

80.  62 

80.  79 

24 

87 

24 

84.  67 

21 

72 

30 

77.  33 

4.  1 

St.  John’s  (5) 

72.  60 

83.  84 

76.71 

77.72 

1 

93 

1 

84.  00 

18 

r 66 

21 

72.  67 



Georgia — 

Savannah  

77.  00 

90.  2 

80.  00 

82.40 

24 

99.  4 

2 

87.  63 

21 

• 71 

28 

77.  47 

4.  2 

Sparta ... 

71.  55 

88.  16 

76.74 

78.  82 

10 

98 

10 

86.  33 

21 

62 

31 

08.  00 

4.  9 

'rhomafitoTi  (.s)  . . . 

71.  80  ’ 

84.  00  ? 

75.  00? 

76.  93  ? 

23 

95  ? 

26 

70  ? 

4.  1 

Whitemarsh  Island 

75.  94 

86.  94 

79.  73 

80.  87 

24 

94 

24 

86.  00 

21 

72 

5 

78.  67 

3.  7 

Zebulon 

74.  00 

80.  47 

77.  77 

77.41 

11 

91 

11 

86.  33 

20 

t 65 

31 

65.  67 

4.  6 

Florida — • 

Atsena 

79.  97 

84.42 

81.  26 

81.88 

27 

u 90 

25 

85.  67 

5 

V 75 

6 

77.  00 

4.  1 

Gainesville  (w) 

72.  61 

86.  32 

77.  55 

78.  83 

25 

93 

25 

j:82.  00 

22 

68 

5 

74.  67 

3.  4 

Jacksonville.. 

80.  58 

86.  06 

80.  32 

82.  32 

25 

95 

24 

87.  33 

3 

y 74 

27 

z79.  33 

3.  7 

St.  Augustine 

83.  06 

86.  52 

80.  23 

83.  27 

20 

97 

20 

89.  67 

21 

76 

5 

78.  00 

4.  2 

fcifalt  Ponds - 

80.  74 

85.  29 

83.  01 

16 

88 

16 

84.  50 

19 

V 78 

28 

80.  00 

5 2 

Warrington 

83.  29 

87.42 

85.  26 

85.  32 

25 

98 

25 

93.  00 

10 

75 

30 

78.  00 

4.0 

Alabama — 

Auburn  

76.  61 

87.  58 

78.55 

80.  91 

24 

97 

24 

91.  00 

26 

70 

31 

71.  00 

4.5 

Carlowville 

80.  06 

87.  68 

78.45 

82.  06 

6 

rza90 

10 

88.  00 

2 

72 

13 

74.  67 

3.  0 

Greeushorough  (hb) 

77.  08 

86.  00 

81.  75 

81.  61 

7 

92 

9 

86.50 

21 

70.5 

13 

77.  00 

5.7 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

73.  01 

89.  89 

78.  26 

80.  39 

10 

97.  2 

24 

85.  53 

21 

06 

13 

74.  33 

3.  2 

'Iexas — 

Austin  

77.  13 

96.81 

87.42 

87.  12 

12 

103 

6 

91.  67 

30 

72 

31 

g 80.  3.3 

3.5 

New  Braunfels 

82.21 

103.  63 

88.  84 

91.56 

6 

lOOcc 

6 

97.00 

30 

75 

30 

85.  00 

2.  0 

a Same  temperature  on  the  2(1. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  27ih, 
c Oh^ervaiions  taken  at  7 a m.,  noon,  nn(]  6 p.  m. 
d Obs(;rvations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in  , and  sunset. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  3 p.  id.,  and  sunset;  for  the  last 
2*2  days  of  the  month  only. 
f Same  temperature  on  tlie  17th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  30ih. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  26tli. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 

j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  12  m.,  2 p.  m.,  7 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
Observations  interrupted  from  the  8lh  to  the  I6lh  of  the  month. 
Mean  at  noon,  80  2.o ; mean  at  7 p.  in.,  73.13. 
k Same  ti'inperalurc  on  the  3.1  and  7th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  8th,  and  11th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  23d,  and  21th. 
n iifaine  temperature  on  the  20th. 


o Same  temperatuic  on  the  2(1  and  Htli. 
p For  the  la>t  16  days  of  the  monili  only. 
q Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  tlie  21st  and  22d. 

B Not  reliable  ; only  17  ob-'Crvations  during  the  month. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  28ih. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  6ih. 
w Observations  takiMi  at  5 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
y Same  temperature  on  ihe  .Oih. 
z Same  temperature  on  the  7tli. 
aa  Same  tempi  ratiire  on  the  8th,  9lh,  10th,  and  26lh. 
bb  Ob.'ervhtions  interrupted  from  the  22d  to  the  25lh,  and  from  the  29th 
to  the  31si. 

cr.  Sa?ne  temperature  on  the  7ih  and  11th. 


i Mean  cloudiness. 


388 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  AUGUST,  1856. 


NAmf:  of  station. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

& 

C 

3 

O 

S’ 

s_ 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

[)ate . 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Oate. 

Temp. 

D.ate . 

Mean  temp. 

Texas — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

0 

Pin  Oak  («) 

73.  16 

90.  7)7 

88.  52 

84.  22 

18 

8 

11 

87.67 

30 

67 

31 

79.  33 

2.2 

Tennessee  — 

Glen  wood 

66.53 

82.  25 

7 0. 

73  13 

7 

91 

1 

80.  00 

27 

59.5 

26 

67.47 

4.6 

Walnut  Grove  {b) 

68.00 

79.  93 

70.  64 

"2.86 

10 

90 

10 

79.00 

17 

61 

27 

67.  33 

5.4 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville  

67.45 

80.  55 

73.  71 

73.  90 

6 

99 

7 

82.  67 

31 

57 

30 

65.  67 

3.  9 

Millersburg 

70.  39 

79.  03 

72.  26 

73.  89 

2 

1 « 90 

10 

81.  33 

18 

64 

18 

65.  67 

6.  0 

Paris 

64.  81 

78.74 

69.  06 

70.  87 

7 

9i 

7 

79.  67 

26 

55 

26 

63.  33 

4.  0 

Springdale 

58.82 

81.  21 

74.  87 

71.  63 

1 

93 

I 

78.  83 

9 

(2  49 

26 

64.  00 

3.4 

Ohio — 

Bellefontaine 

64.  13 

74.  60 

62.  16 

66.  96 

1 

c 90 

1 

80.^3 

30 

52 

26 

56.  33 

5.2 

Cheviot 

62.  90 

84.  52 

69.  58 

72.00 

7 

96 

1 

79.  33 

26 

e 53 

18 

63.  00 

4.2 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

69.48 

82.  45 

71.  03 

74.32 

7 

95 

7 

82.  33 

btt 

59 

18 

65.  33 

4.0 

Cleveland.  

62.  30 

74.  77 

64.  27 

67.  11 

1 

85 

1 

75.50 

31 

47 

26 

57.  00 

4.2 

Collingwood 

61.  13 

75.  00 

66.  29 

67.47 

2 

88 

2 

76.  33 

27 

26 

60.  33 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

59.  37 

77.  37 

69.  23 

68.  66 

2 

c 86 

2 

78.  00 

31 

42 

26 

58.  67 

2.9 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 

61.  47 

79.  92 

64.  40 

68.  60 

7 

91 

7 

79.  70 

31 

48 

30 

58.  10 

4.  6 

Germantown,  [Binkerdj 

61.  54 

80.  43 

65.  75 

69.  24 

6 

/87 

10 

75.  67 

27 

49 

30 

62.  67 

3.  6 

Granville 

62.  00 

77.  06 

64.  77 

67.  94 

2 

88 

2 

78.  00 

26 

46 

26 

58.  33 

3.  3 

Hillsborough 

62.  .39 

75.  74 

66.  99 

68.  37 

7 

86 

7 

79.  00 

26 

ffb3 

25 

60.  33 

3.4 

Hiram 

63.  26 

74.  06 

63.  81 

67.  04 

1 

86 

1 

77.  67 

26 

e 53 

8 

58.  00 

5.  1 

Jefferson 

66.  77 

73.  61 

59.  10 

66.  49 

1 

A 88 

1 

80.  67 

30 

42 

31 

(2  56.  00 

5.  1 

Oberlin  (i) 

63.  85 

76.  90 

64.  87 

68.  54 

1 

94 

1 

78.33 

26 

50 

19 

j 63.  33 

3.9 

Perrysburg  (k) 

65.  23 

76.  90 

67.  27 

69.  80 

2 

89 

1 

81.  33 

31 

48 

30 

53.  33 

Savannah 

63.  45 

76.  35 

61.  10 

63.  63 

2 

91 

1 

77.  00 

26 

42 

30 

53.  00 

4.4 

Unionville 

64.  45 

75.  19 

60.  19 

S6.  61 

2 

88 

2 

76.  00 

30 

44 

26 

55.  33 

3.  9 

Urbana 

63.  03 

79.  74 

61.  45 

68.  07 

6 

91 

1 

78.  00 

30 

45 

30 

56.  67 

4.  0 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

59.  19 

75.71 

62.  69 

65.  86 

1 

87 

1 

75.  67 

31 

47 

30 

56.  67 

3.3 

Battle  Creek 

61.  74 

77.  58 

63.  45 

67.  69 

1 

94 

1 

79.  67 

30 

47 

30 

57.  67 

2.4 

Cooper 

61.  94 

72.  19 

61.  68 

65.  27 

1 

A 84 

2 

77.33 

30 

48 

29 

57.33 

1.2 

62.  03 

92 

51 

Detroit 

64.  45 

76.  74 

65.  39 

68.  86 

1 

90 

6 

79.  33 

31 

52 

31 

' 59.  00 

5.8 

Eagle  River 

60.  06 

63.  88 

59.  29 

61.  08 

1 

86 

1 

83.  00 

21 

m 50 

30 

n 54.  00 

4.3 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

56.  42 

73.  61 

61.  13 

63.  72 

6 

88 

2 

71.  33 

30 

38 

30 

51.  33 

3.  2 

Holland 

60.  90 

74.  61 

58.  45 

64.  65 

1 

93 

1 

79.  67 

31 

44 

30 

53.  33 

3.1 

4.  0 

Romeo  (k) 



63.  24 

75.  97 

61.  15 

66.  79 

2 

93 

2 

80.  20 

26 

47.5 

30 

57.  25 

4.6 

Indiana — 

1 

New  Harmony 

68.26 

81.  00 

71.55 

73.  60 

2 

c 91 

1 

83.  33 

31 

56 

31 

62.  33 

3.7 

Richmond  .... 

’ 62  65 

78.  11 

66.  32 

69.  03 

2 

89 

1 

78.  67 

26 

50 

25 

64.  00 

4.0 

Illinois — 

Athens  

68.51 

82.  45 

70.  90 

73.  95 

1 

94 

1 

86.  00 

31 

54 

30 

66.  53 

2.  7 

62.  64 

77.  35 

67.  09 

69.  03 

1 

90 

1 

80.  67 

30 

48 

30 

69.  GO 

2..  4 

Brighton 

63.  00 

79.  45 

69.  32 

70.  59 

4 

0 98 

2 

81.  00 

27 

44 

27 

61.  00 

6.3 

Manchester  (A)  

64.  06 

79.  13 

65.  48 

69.  56 

1 

A 90 

1 

81.  33 

30 

46 

30 

57.  67 

3.5 

Marengo 

64.  39 

80.  16 

62  58 

69.04 

1 

92 

1 

80.  67 

26 

p 50 

30 

56.  67 

3.3 

Ottawa.  

66.  93 

77.  88 

65.  90 

70.  24 

1 

89 

1 

82.  33 

26 

47 

25 

61.33 

4.0 

Pekia  ................... 

68.  06 

88 

41 

Peoria 



64.  58 

82.  24 

68.  90 

71.91 

1 

91.  6 

1 

82.  24 

30 

47.5 

30 

61.  17 

2.6 

Riley 

65.  03 

80.  00 

60.  68 

68.  57 

1 

94 

1 

82.  67 

29 

48 

31 

59.  67 

2.  6 

Upper  Alton 

66.  10 

78.  00 

67.  68 

70.59 

1 

90 

1 

81.  33 

30 

51 

26 

57.33 

2.  6 

Warsaw 

67.  00 

79.  39 

65.  19 

70.  53 

1 

90 

1 

81.  00 

26 

p 57 

26 

61.  00 

2.7 

West  Salem 

64.  90 

82.84 

68.  77 

72.  17 

7 

94 

1 

81.  33 

31 

52 

31 

e 63.  00 

3.8 

a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  surset. 
b Month  incomplete, 
c Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  10th,  and  2yth 
g Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 


t For  the  first  28  days  of  the  month  only. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  8lh. 
k Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p,  m. 
/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
771  Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  30ih. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  12ih. 

Same  temperature  on  the  29th,  30ih,  and  31st. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


389 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  PAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Vl’ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Missouri — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

0 

72.  47 

78.  64 

69.  67 

73.  59 

1 

h 89 

1 

83.  33 

26 

h 42 

7.3 

St.  Louis 

69.  8 

80.  6 

72.7 

74.  37 

1 

93 

1 

84.  33 

30 

57 

26 

64.  67 

3.  8 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

59.32 

74.35 

61.  79 

65.  15 

1 

89 

1 

78.  67 

26 

45 

25 

54.  67 

4.  2 

Bay  City  (c) 

55.  68 

73.  68 

65.71 

65.  02 

- - - - 

96 

1 

84.  33 

- - - 

42 

31 

57.  33 

...  - 

Beloit 

64.  58 

83.  26 

66.  09 

71.31 

1 

94 

1 

83.  00 

26 

d 50 

30 

62.  33 

2.  3 

Janesville 

61.  29 

79.  19 

66.35 

68.  94 

1 

94 

1 

80.  33 

26 

45 

29 

57.  33 

4.5 

Kenosha 

62.  78 

71.  21 

62.  86 

65.  62 

10 

82 

1 

74.83 

25 

e 51 

25 

54.  33 

2.  1 

Madison,  [Schue] 

69.  06 

75.  90 

67.  00 

69.  99 

1 

93 

6 

75.  00 

29 

59 

12 

66.  00 

2.7 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

60.03 

72.  29 

59.42 

63.91 

10 

/83 

2 

72.  00 

29 

48 

29 

55.  33 

2.  7 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

61.55 

70.  03 

61.  10 

64.  56 

10 

86 

10 

73.  33 

15 

45 

25 

56.  33 

---- 

Manitowoc  (^) - 

64.  00 

82 

47 

Norway 

64.  16 

80.  22 

61.35 

68.58 

1 

94 

1 

83.  33 

29 

h 50 

25 

56.  00 

3.  4 

Platteville 

64.42 

83.03 

68.  09 

71.85 

1 

Z94 

1 

85.  33 

29 

46 

29 

59.00 

2.  7 

Superior 

61.  35 

69.  55 

61.  13 

64.01 

1 

91 

1 

81.33 

11 

y 52 

25 

53.  33 

4.  2 

Waukesha 

61.  77 

76.  84 

62.  45 

67.  02 

1 

93 

1 

80.  00 

31 

46 

26 

58.00 

3.4 

Iowa — 

Bellevue  (^) 

54.  00 

83.  00 

66.  00 

67.  67 

94 

40 

Border  Plains 

64.  71 

78.  10 

69.  26 

70.  69 

1 

97 

1 

88.00 

30 

40 

30 

58.  33 

8.  0 

Fairfield  (Z) 

65.71 

75.  35 

73.94 

70.  69 

1 

88 

1 

82.50 

25 

e 46 

24 

59.  25 

...  - 

Fort  Madison  [m) 

62.  96 

78.  29 

69.45 

70.23 

1 

88 

1 

80.  00 

26 

47 

30 

60.  00 

4.9 

Franklin 

51.  97 

73.  74 

64.  58 

63.  43 

16 

88 

1 

76.  00 

30 

37 

30 

54.  00 

3.0 

Muscatine ........ 

57.  35 

77.87 

61.  19 

65.  47 

1 

91 

1 

78.33 

30 

40 

30 

53.  00 

2.  6 

Pleasant  Plain  (n) 

53.  90 

81.87 

62.  68 

66.  71 

1 

94 

1 

79.75 

26 

36 

26 

53.  50 



Minnesota — 

Hazlewood ... 

57.  68 

72.48 

60.  16 

63.  44 

15 

o82 

6 

70.  00 

29 

p 50 

30 

55.  33 

3.3 

California — 

Sacramento 

64.  94 

76.  13 

67.  77 

69.  61 

7 

98 

7 

84.  00 

26 

q 58 

27 

e 62.  67 

0.  7 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

58.  23 

74  29 

59.  84 

64. 12 

1 

r 76 

15 

65.  33 

21 

s 52 

22 

61.  33 

7.4 

Mirador  (Z) 

81.  61 

84.  20 

77.  45 

Vera  Cruz  (u) 

81.  11 

87.46 

82.  92 

83.  83 

24 

90^ 

26 

86.  73 

18 

77 

16 

81.  10 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(w) 

76.  58 

86.  58 

83.  06 

82.  07 

17 

92 

17 

85.  33 

19 

73 

6 

78.  67 

3.  9 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela 

57.97 

63.  35 

56.  61 

59.  31 

1 

w 66 

23 

62.  33 

21 

54 

12 

57.  00 

6.  2 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
h Hour  not  given. 

c Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  and  evening. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  30tli. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

A Same  temperature  on  tlie  3lst. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
k Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

I Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  evening,  and  night. 


m Observations  taken  at  6 a,  m.,  12  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 

71  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m , sunset,  and  9 p.  m. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31st. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

8 Same  temperature  on  the  2-2d. 
t Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
u For  the  last  20  days  only. 

V Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m, 
w Same  temperature  on  the  4th,  22d,  and  23d. 


390 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m . 

2 p.  m . 

9 p.  m . 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

British  Americ.a — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Hamilton  (a) 

60.  S.-J 

60.4 

60.  61 

10 

78 

10 

77.  50 

24 

46 

24 

46.  50 

Montreal 

56.  27 

65.  77 

60.  64 

60.  89 

5 

80 

6 

72.  30 

25 

47 

17 

52.  30 

5.  7 

St.  Jobn’s  {h) 

56.  57 

74.  52 

54.  17 

61.  75 

18 

89 

1 

45 

St.  Martin 

52.  43 

67.  83 

55.  34 

58.  53 

c 

86 

6 

73  67 

1 

41 

17 

47.  70 

4.4 

Toronto  (c) 

50.  80 

64.  33 

54.  59 

56.  57 

9 

75 

10 

71.  83 

22 

37 

24 

44.  43 

4.  9 

Wolfville 

58.  87 

67.  89 

53.  83 

59.53 

5 

80 

11 

70.  10 

29 

42 

17 

51.  67 

4.  1 

Maine — 

Carmel  (d).. 

49.  62 

68.  07 

49.  39 

55.  69 

15 

73 

11 

66.  00 

26 

35 

28 

49.  33 

6.3 

Cornish  (e) 

52.  88 

65.  95 

55.  94 

58.  26 

5 

80 

5 

70.  67 

25 

42 

25 

48.  67 

4.  3 

58.  97 

67.  93 

59.  00 

61.  97 

6 

80 

5 

70.  67 

15 

42 

25 

52.  67 

G 

Perry 

51.  37 

62.  03 

54.  37 

55.  92 

6 

71 

5 

62.  33 

17 

/40 

26 

49.  33 

3.  2 

Portland 

57.86 

70.  28 

60.  19 

62.  78 

5 

^84 

11 

72.  33 

25 

44 

25 

53.  67 

5.  8 

Steuben 

56.30 

64.  47 

54.47 

58.41 

5 

80 

5 

68.  00 

18 

h 46 

18 

50.  67 

4.  9 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

57.37 

70.  87 

61.33 

63.  19 

11 

83 

11 

74.  33 

2 

i 48 

25 

55.  33 

3.  9 

Manchester 

54.  14 

70.  59 

61.  14 

61.  96 

11 

85 

11 

75.  00 

■ 25 

y 42 

25 

54.  00 

5.7 

Stratford 

50.50 

65.  07 

53.  40 

56.  32 

5 

82 

11 

71.  00 

25 

38 

25 

44.  33 

6.4 

West  Enfield 

54.  10 

66.  13 

56.  93 

59.  05 

10 

82 

11 

71.  33 

25 

42 

25 

45.  67 

3.9 

Ver.mont — 

Brandon 

52.  92 

65.  24 

56.  07 

58.  08 

10 

80 

10 

73.  33 

28 

42 

23 

/.  49.  67 

5.0 

Burlington 

53.  70 

68.  77 

58.  53 

60.  33 

10 

81 

10 

74.  67 

28 

41 

23 

51.  67 

3.0 

Craftsbury 

50.  47 

63.  00 

55.  13 

56.  20 

10 

78 

10 

71.  00 

28 

A:  40 

24 

46.  00 

5.  1 

Sbelburn 

54.  53 

65.  00 

56.  20 

58.58 

5 

178 

10 

73.  00 

28 

42 

24 

49.  00 

4.8 

M ASS  AC  H USETTS 

Amherst 

54.67 

69.04 

58.  97 

60.  89 

10 

80 

10 

70.  67 

29 

38 

25 

51.  33 

5.  0 

Boston  (c).. 

56.  10 

70.  63 

59.  17 

61.  97 

11 

84 

11 

73.  67 

26 

y 44 

27 

50.  67 

3.  0 

Bridgewater  (m) 

59.  10 

70.  50 

63.  07 

64.  22 

5 

81.  5 

19 

77.  33 

25 

46 

25 

63.33 

3.  0 

Cambridge  (n)  

55.  20 

71.  20 

60.  77 

62.  39 

11 

83 

11 

73.  33 

25 

43 

25 

50.  67 

5.2 

60.  54 

60.  54 

70 

41 

Mendon  

56.  67 

69.  53 

60.  33 

62.  18 

10 

i)  78 

10 

p7i.  67 

25 

46 

24 

54.  33 

4.3 

Nantucket  

64.  16 

70.  68 

63.  17 

66.  00 

11 

79 

11 

75.  00 

25 

56 

25 

58.  67 

3.  8 

63.  96 

11 

69.  50 

25 

53.  30 

5 1 

Newburyport 

57.  01 

69.  00 

60.  02 

62.  01 

10 

82 

11 

73.  10 

25 

44.  6 

26 

52.53 

6.8 

North  Attleborough 

53.  21 

66.  03 

53.  96 

57.  73 

5 

76.  9 

10 

66.  40 

25 

40 

25 

46.  00 

3.  7 

4.  9 

Princeton 

55.  00 

66.  iO 

57.  23 

59.  44 

11 

78 

10 

68.  33 

9 

38 

25 

49.  40 

5.  1 

Bicbmond  — 

50.  10 

72.  07 

59.  33 

60.  50 

11 

90 

10 

75.  00 

14 

38 

21 

50.  00 

4.  6 

Westfield 

53.  98 

70.  20 

59.  33 

61.  17 

5 

182 

10 

73.  00 

25 

37 

25 

48.33 

4.4 

59.  03 

60.  80 

59.  91 

10 

j70 

10 

70.  00 

25 

46 

25 

48.  50 

Williiimstown 

53.  56 

66.  08 

58.  43 

59.  36 

12 

' 80 

18 

70.  33 

28 

40 

24 

48.  87 

5.  2 

Worcester 

60.  53 

68.80 

62.  90 

64.  08 

10 

p7^ 

10 

72.  33 

25 

49 

25 

54.  00 

4.  6 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (r) 

56.  7 

73.4 

59.  6 

63.  23 

11 

83 

11 

73.  67 

25 

44 

24 

56.  00 

3.7 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

54.37 

71.  63 

58.  60 

61.  53 

18 

84 

9 

71.33 

25 

A:  40 

25 

50.  00 

4.5 

New  London 

59.  20 

74.  40 

61.  63 

65.  08 

10 

p81 

11 

72.  67 

25 

45 

24 

54.  67 

3.4 

Norwich 

58.  37 

73.  03 

61.  37 

64.  26 

7 

84 

7 

74.  33 

25 

41 

25 

51.  67 

3.4 

Pomfret 

56.  57 

67.76 

59.  10 

61.  14 

7 

78 

7 

68.  33 

25 

44 

25 

49.  67 

4.7 

Saybrook 

62.  20 

71.  13 

65.  17 

66.  17 

7 

80 

7 

73.  33 

25 

48 

24 

54.  67 

3.9 

AVallingfovd 

55.  07 

71.73 

59.  63 

62.  14 

11 

84.5 

11 

73.  83 

25 

40 

25 

51.67 

3.5 

New  York — 

Angelica 

47.  93 

72.  20 

55.  43 

58.52 

7 

88 

7 

74.  67 

20 

32 

23 

43.  00 

2.3 

Baldwinsville 

53.  97 

65.  50 

58.  53 

59.33 

18 

80 

10 

72.  00 

25 

43 

24 

46.  67 

4.  0 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

6 Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  3 p.m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Seven  days  not 
reported,  from  the  2Uth  to  the  2t)ih. 
c Ob'Crvations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
d For  tlit‘  last  20  days  of  tlie  month  only. 
r.  Observations  interrupted  from  the  6th  to  the  20th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

S Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  17ih . 


j Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  2*1111. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  ICtli  and  llth. 
wObsrrvanoMS  taken  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
0 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m. 
p ^amc  temperature  on  the  llth. 

V Same  leniperature  on  the  9th. 
r Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in. 


EEDUCriONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


391 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mnan. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

.M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

jsiean  temp 

New  Tobk — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

1 ^ 

o 

59.  00 

68.  12 

63.  1 1 

63.  41 

7 

78 

10 

74.  33 

24 

43 

23 

5?.  67 

4.  0 

Blackwell’s  Island 

03.  90 

71.33 

67.  33 

67.  52 

18 

80 

11 

78.  00 

25 

53 

24 

57.  00 

6.  0 

Biiflalo 

53.  00 

67.  97 

57.  17 

59.  38 

7 

82 

10 

75.  00 

2 

1 39 

24 

a 46.  00 

4.  6 

Cazenovia 

52.  63 

64.  57 

54.  73 

57.  31 

18 

81 

10 

73.  33 

25 

39 

24 

43.  00 

4.  8 

Clinton 

55.  53 

70.  27 

56,  27 

60.  69 

5 

87 

10 

78.  67 

27 

41 

24 

47.  33 

4.  2 

59.  29 

72.  13 

61.  71 

64.  38 

11 

87 

11 

76.  00 

25 

44.  5 

25 

52.  63 

4.  0 

Ford  ham 

60.  59 

73.  21 

63.  32 

65.  71 

11 

88 

11 

7 6.  67 

25 

47 

25 

54.  33 

2.  8 

56.  17 

71.  42 

58.  85 

62.  15 

89 

10 

76.  83 

40 

24 

46.  77 

4.  7 

Loili 

56.  87 

69.  17 

58.  13 

61.  39 

18 

86 

7 

675.  00 

25 

40 

30 

46.  00 

4.  9 

Lowville 

50.  30 

67.  73 

55.  27 

57.  77 

- . . . 

82 

10 

73.  33 

, - . - 

36 

24 

46.  00 

4.  8 

McGrawville 

55.  25 

61.  45 

60.  93 

60.  21 

10 

77.  5 

7 

72.  50 

23 

42 

23 

47.  33 

4.  5 

Mexico 

56.  69 

70.  85 

55.  88 

61.  14 

- - - - 

88 

10 

77.  50 

- - - - 

43 

24 

47.  10 

4.  4 

New  York  city 

63.  15 

72.  94 

65.  72 

67.  27 

11 

86 

11 

77.  63 

25 

48 

24 

55.  90 

3.  6 

North  Salem 

57.  87 

71.  80 

60.  08 

63.  25 



86 

11 

75.  50 

- - - - 

42 

24 

49.  83 

4.  4 

Oswego 

56.  37 

67.  60 

58.  33 

60.  77 

18 

85 

10 

75.  67 

25 

44 

24 

49.  33 

5.8 

Ovid 

56.  -10 

69.  87 

59.  83 

62.  03 

18 

87 

10 

78.  33 

25 

42 

24 

46.  33 

4.  8 

Penn  Yan  (c) 

52.  13 

71.  57 

62.  67 

62.  12 

18 

88 

10 

70.  00 

2 

37 

30 

47.  00 

4.  9 

Plainville 

60.  37 

72.  27 

57.47 

60.  04 

10 

88 

10 

79.  33 

22 

dU 

24 

49.  33 

7.0 

Rochester,  [llarkiiess]  . 

59.  7 

66.  8 

57.  4 

61.  30 

87 

41 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

56.  39 

68.  41 

58.  85 

61.  22 

9 

87 

10 

75.  33 

23 

41 

23 

46.  00 

7.  8 

Sag  Harbor 

62.  50 

75.  37 

62.  GO 

66.  82 

18 

85 

11 

e73.  67 

25 

52 

25 

57.  67 

3.  8 

Spencertown 

54.  13 

69.  07 

60.  07 

61.  09 

18 

85 

18 

73.  00 

2 

41 

25 

49.  00 

4.  0 

Utica 

57.  07 

69.  00 

58.  70 

61.  59 

10 

86 

10 

76.  0 ) 

25 

44 

23 

53.  33 

5.  0 

Wampsville 

54.93 

71.  00 

57.  13 

61.  02 

10 

8S 

10 

79.  33 

28 

42 

24 

47.  67 

3.  7 

Waterfoirl  ( Z*)  __  

50.  32 

69.  50 

60.  18 

62.  87 

82 

45 

Watertovn 

58.  53 

72.  63 

57.  63 

62.  93 

10 

88 

6 

77.33 

24 

44 

23 

49.  CO 

6.5 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

56.  15 

74.  70 

61.  27 

64.  04 

11 

91 

11 

80.  17 

25 

40 

25 

51.  00 

3.  3 

Burlington  

62.  07 

75.  47 

64.  30 

67.  28 

18 

90 

18 

77.  33 

25 

48 

25 

55.  67 

4.  1 

Lambertville ...  ...... 

54.  63 

76.  17 

60.  61 

64.  40 

11 

92.  2 

11 

78.  08 

28 

40.  5 

24 

51.  67 

5.  7 

Newtirk  - --  ...... .... 

64.  58 

11 

87 

11 

77.  87 

25 

42.  2 

25 

52.  25 

Salem 

3.  9 

Pe.nxsylvaxia — 

Bedford 

53.  69 

73.  38 

62.  96 

63.  34 

18 

90 

18 

75.  67 

25 

36 

23 

43.  00 

3.5 

Cannonsburg 

55.  43 

72.83 

63.  67 

63.  98 

17 

90 

10 

77.  67 

22 

41 

30 

47.  00 

4.  6 

Carlisle ... 

58.  50 

76.  71 

64.  08 

66.43 

10 

91.  5 

10 

80.  83 

25 

41 

24 

51.  67 

3.3 

Chromedale 

56.  89 

72.  08 

60.  31 

63.  09 

11 

86 

11 

76.  23 

25 

41 

25 

49.  00 

3.  1 

Easton 

56.  13 

77.47 

61.  72 

65.  11 

7 

93 

7 

e 78.  33 

25 

40 

24 

51.  67 

4.  0 

P^leminer  (o) 

46.40 

74.  63 

62.  70 

61.  24 

18 

92 

23 

28 

Gettysburg 

55.  43 

77.  83 

62.  67 

65.  31 

10 

91 

10 

80.  33 

25 

37 

24 

48.  67 

3.  2 

76.  04 

69.  96 

69.  40 

18 

89 

10 

82.  33 

25 

47 

24 

/lA  fi7 

? f> 

Lewisburg 

53.  28 

73.  66 

60.72 

62.  55 

18 

90 

18 

75.  23 

25 

37 

24 

49.  30 

4.  8 

Meadville.. 

52.  30 

71.55 

55.  90 

59.  92 

10 

h 90 

10 

80.  33 

21 

34 

24 

41.  33 

4.2 

Morrisville 

57.27 

73.83 

61.43 

64.  18 

11 

88 

11 

75.  33 

25 

44 

25 

52.  00 

2.2 

Moss  Grove 

52.  90 

68.  63 

56.  14 

59.  22 

17 

86 

10 

77.  67 

25 

t38 

24 

40.  67 

3.  6 

Nazareth 

56.  77 

73.  30 

56.  57 

62.  21 

11 

88 

18 

74.  00 

25 

41 

25 

49.  33 

4.  3 

Norristown 

57.  92 

70.  85 

62.  00 

63.  59 

11 

e87 

11 

77.  67 

25 

43 

25 

47.  67 

3.5 

North  Whitehall  (y) 

53.  20 

72.97 

65.87 

64.01 

11 

90 

11 

79.  33 

25 

39 

24 

50.  67 

5.  8 

Paradise 

72.  00 

Philadelphia 

GO.  18 

74.  87 

63.  47 

66.  17 

11 

90 

18 

79.  33 

25 

43 

24 

51.  83 

4.  5 

Pitts’ourg 

56.  23 

70.  93 

61.  03 

62.  73 

9 

90 

10 

79.  00 

22 

40 

24 

a 46.  33 

Pocopson  

59.  55 

76.  38 

62.  62 

66.  18 

11 

91 

11 

80.  67 

25 

45 

24 

52.33 

4.7 

Shainokin ................ 

10 

94 

25 

27 

Somerset  

51.  00 

69.78 

54.  43 

58.  40 

10 

84 

7 

73.  50 

25 

33 

24 

39.  67 

3.  7 

Taremtum  . j 

53.  17 

76.  00 

61.  67 

63.  61 

10 

J 90 

10 

80.  33 

19 

34 

30 

47.  00 

West  Haverford ! 

59.  97 

74.  77 

67.37 

11 

90 

11 

81.  00 

25 

48 

24 

55.  00 

3.4 

a Same  leinperaiure  on  the  30tli. 
b Same  leinperaiure  on  the  10. h. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in  , and  sun.sct. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  S^th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  Ifcith. 


J Observations  taken  at  G a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  6 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 
G |).  m.,  fi.'>  46. 

gi  Obseivaiions  taken  at  suinise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

/i  Same  temperaiurc  on  the  ITtli. 
i Same  tempeiature  op  the  21st,  22.J,  2.3d,  and  24ih. 

; Same  temperature  on  tlie  15lh  and  17ih. 


392 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Mahyland — 

Ann;ipolis,  [Goodman] 

Bladensburg  

Frcdericli 

Kidge 

Sykesville 

District  of  Colcmdia — 

Washington 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

Benyville 

Crichton's  Store  (b). 

Garysville  (c) 

Kanawha  (e) 

Lewishurg 

Beach  Grove  Lodge  (/)  .. 

Poplar  Grove 

Portsmouth 

Rougemont  {h) 

Kuthven 

Sinithlield 

Trout  Run  Valley 

Wirt  Court-House 

Noktu  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

Goldsborough 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  {k) 

All  Saints 

Camden 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

Columbia 

Edisto  Island 

St.  John’s  (p)  

Georgia — 

Savannah 

Sparta 

Thomaston 

Whifemarsh  Island 

Zebulon 

Florida — 

Atsena 

Gainesville  (u) 

Jacksonville 

St.  Augustine  ... 

Salt  Ponds 

Warrington  (r:) ... 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

Carlowville 

Greene  Springs 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

bate. 

M’ntemp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

65.  22 

11 

91 

25 

36 

57.  19 

75.  71 

61.  26 

61.  72 

11 

90 

11 

78.  67 

25 

39 

25 

50.  67 

69.  08 

74.  15 

64.52 

65.  92 

18 

80 

10 

78.50 

25 

44 

24 

50.  83 

70.  22 

78.  88 

70.  32 

73.  14 

11 

94 

11 

85.  00 

24 

52 

24 

57.33 

60.  00 

71.43 

62.  63 

64.  69 

11 

a 82 

11 

78.33 

24 

46 

24 

50.  00 

60.73 

75.  80 

65.  70 

07.41 

11 

92 

11 

81.33 

25 

45 

24 

51.  33 

62.  20 

73.  95 

64.  72 

06.  90 

11 

88 

18 

78.33 

25 

42 

24 

52  00 

62.  21 

75.  11 

07.  52 

68.  28 

11 

88 

9 

d79.  67 

25 

46 

24 

51.33 

61.  73 

75.  96 

76.32 

72.  34 

18 

89 

9 

a82.  67 

24 

49 

23 

54.  33 

01.  00 

8 

d 84 

7 

77.  67 

25 

38 

25 

52.  33 

56.  67 

76.  57 

66.  17 

66.  47 

10 

91 

10 

79.  00 

25 

41 

30 

49.  33 

56.  90 

78.  10 

60.  21 

65.  07 

10 

91 

10 

80.  00 

25 

36 

23 

44.  00 

54.  05 

74.  66 

58.  83 

62.  51 

9 

90 

9 

80.  00 

22 

33 

30 

46.  33 

57.  30 

77.  70 

63.  87 

60.  29 

17 

95 

10 

80.  07 

25 

37 

23 

47.00 

65.  13 

77.  63 

64.83 

09.  20 

11 

92 

11 

81.33 

25 

40 

24 

^50.  67 

66.  53 

79.  13 

67.  17 

72.47 

11 

93 

11 

86.  00 

24 

45 

23 

50.  60 

65.  68 

77.57 

68.  31 

70.  49 

11 

89 

11 

81.  67 

25 

47 

25 

55.  00 

67.  42 

11 

a 88 

11 

79.  50 

24 

39 

24 

51.  00 

51.  47 

74.  10 

57.  20 

60.  92 

17 

92 

18 

76.  00 

24 

7132 

24 

38.  33 

59.  33 

76.  87 

02.  90 

66.  37 

17 

94 

10 

80.  33 

25 

36 

23 

49.  00 

64.47 

79.  20 

67.40 

70.  36 

16 

t92 

10 

ysi.  33 

24 

46 

23 

51.  33 

68.  04 

78.  25 

66.  88 

71.  06 

17 

90 

18 

81.  77 

25 

48 

24 

53.  33 

67.  50 

78.  75 

73.  09 

73.  1 1 

11 

84 

11 

77.  67 

1 

7 64 

2 

68.  67 

69.  27 

78.  03 

73.  00 

73.  43 

16 

84 

10 

((78.  67 

24 

49 

25 

61.  00 

64.  53 

79.  81 

67.  70 

70.  08 

17 

90 

11 

80.  33 

24 

45 

24 

52.  00 

69.  40 

81.  80 

72.  87 

74.  09 

12 

89 

12 

7n81,33 

24 

50 

24 

59  33 

69.  26 

81.  80 

72  86 

74.  64 

89 

50 

63.  53 

78.  47 

70.  57 

70.80 

9 

n 88 

11 

80.  83 

24 

44 

24 

53.  67 

70.  63 

78.  90 

73.  90 

74.  48 

14 

o84 

12 

80.  33 

24 

52 

24 

59.  00 

62.  52 

75.  96 

67.80 

68.76 

17 

85 

17 

74.  33 

25 

44 

24 

52.  67 

67.  00 

82.  00 

71.  6 

73.53 

12 

87.5 

14 

79.  23 

24 

50 

24 

58.  30 

62.  67 

81.47 

68.  40 

70.  85 

11 

5’89 

11 

79.  33 

25 

42 

30 

53.  33 

63.  47 

81.27 

80.  43 

75.06 

10 

(790 

10 

81.  33 

24 

gi2 

30 

65.  33 

68.  97 

78.40 

71.30 

72.  89 

12 

r 84 

12 

78.  67 

24 

54 

24 

59.  00 

68.60 

76.  13 

62.80 

69.  14 

19 

80 

19 

82.  67 

25 

50 

25 

56.  67 

73.27 

82.  60 

77.43 

77.77 

8 

s 89 

9 

82.  00 

25 

tbS 

24 

65.  67 

67.  13 

83.  60 

72.  87 

74.  53 

9 

90 

9 

80.  33 

25 

53 

24 

61.  67 

73.  73 

81.  70 

73.  53 

76.  32 

1 

88 

1 

82.  00 

24 

68 

24 

63.  00 

78  90 

81.  00 

77.  10 

79.  00 

1 

92 

8 

t'82.  00 

30 

65 

24 

69.  00 

78.  30 

82.  63 

80.  40 

1 

w 86 

1 

(783  00 

25 

74 

28 

76.  00 

76.  73 

84.87 

80.  73 

84.  11 

20 

91 

11 

87.  00 

25 

58 

30 

08.  67 

67.  63 

81.23 

72.  53 

73.80 

8 

90 

8 

82.  00 

24 

46 

30 

54.  00 

68.  77 

82.  27 

72.  87 

74.  60 

10 

(7  92 

9 

(/84.  67 

24 

46 

30 

52.  33 

64.  87 

84.47 

71.  67 

73.  67 

9 

93 

9 

83.  00 

25 

38 

30 

49.  67 

4.3 
3.  I 

2.  9 

2.  8 

3.  6 

3.3 
3.  3 
3.8 


4.3 
3.  2 
4.3 
3.7 

2.’ 6 

i'l 

3.7 

3.  9 
3.  1 


2.9 
4.  2 


3.0 

2.9 


2.8 

3.7 

3.0 
2.5 

3.7 

2.2 
2.  6 

1.8 
3.2 
5.4 

2. 1 

2.9 

2.  5 

3.  2 


a Same  temperature  on  the  18ih. 

6 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  5 p.  m. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.  and  sunset. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  11th 
e Observations  taken  at  satirise,  IJ  p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

/ Obsrrvations  interrupted  from  the  9th  to  llie  22d. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  Q5th. 

A Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  12  m.,2  p.  m.,  and  6 and  8 p.  m. 

at  12  m.,  77.40;  at  6 p.  m.,  72.13. 
i Same  leinperatiire  on  the  17th  and  18th. 
j Saitie  temperature  on  llie  17th. 
k For  the  first  12  days  of  the  month  only. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 


m Same  temperature  oti  the  20th. 
ti  Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  11th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  15th,  16th,  and  17th. 
j)  Observations  taken  at  sitnrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
ij  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  14tb. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

Mean  t Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

u Ohservations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,2  p.  tn.,  and  9 p.  m. 
V Same  temperature  on  the  I2th. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  10th,  and  11th. 

X Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  sunset. 
y Same  temperature  on  tlie  10th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS. 


393 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

1 2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

1 

WARMEST  DAY. 

1 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Mean  cloudines 

Date 

Temp. 

1 

j Date 

1 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

|iVIc-an  temp 

Mississippi — 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 ^ 

0 

0 

Columbus 

6?.  99 

78.  99 

67.  93 

69.  97 

2 

92 

9 

80.70 

25 

41.5 

30 

48.  27 

3.3 

Natchez 

74.  30 

79.  00 

76.  33 

76.  54 

10 

a 89 

11 

86.00 

30 

49 

30 

53.  67 

4,  5 

Port  Gibson 

64.  47 

81.  57 

72.  53 

72.  86 

18 

691 

7 

25 

43 

24 

c 53.  67 

5.2 

Texas — 

j<i83.  00 

Austin 

68.43 

85.  70 

72.  97 

75.  70 

12 

(794 

14 

1 83.67 

23 

52 

22 

56.  00 

4.  7 

New  Braunfels 

72.  60 

91.  47 

78.  40 

80.  84 

1 

104 

14 

88.  33 

24 

57 

22 

59.  00 

5.  1 

Pin  Oak  (e) 

66.  53 

81.  30 

78.  33 

75.  39 

14 

91 

14 

83.  67 

24 

54 

22 

56.  67 

2.  7 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

57.  66 

74.  60 

62.  72 

64.  99 

10 

89 

10 

80.  37 

24 

37 

30 

41.  57 

3.  7 

Knoxville 

60.  33 

72.  29 

63.  10 

65.  24 

10 

85 

11 

78.83 

25 

37 

30 

46.  67 

3.7 

Kentucky — 

Bal  lards  ville 

59.  93 

73.  43 

65.  03 

66.  13 

16 

87 

9 

80.  00 

23 

39 

30 

42.  00 

2.  8 

Paris 

56.  50 

73.  69 

60.  10 

63.  43 

17 

88 

10 

80.  67 

25 

37 

30 

45.  00 

3.  0 

Springdale 

52.  78 

74.36 

67.00 

64  71 

10 

/89 

10 

80.  33 

24 

29.  5 

30 

44.  00 

3.3 

Ohio— 

Cheviot 

57.07 

79.  13 

63.  57 

66.  59 

3 

96 

10 

82.  00 

30 

36 

30 

39.  33 

3.  6 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  ...... 

61.  80 

76.  67 

65.  33 

67.  93 

17 

93 

10 

82.  07 

30 

40 

30 

44.  00 

3.8 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph ](^)  . 

57.  90 

73.  23 

65.  43 

65.  52 

16 

88 

10 

79.  00 

22 

33 

22 

41.  33 

3.0 

Cleveland 

57.  12 

70.  72 

59.  48 

62.  44 

17 

94 

10 

82.  33 

23 

41 

23 

43.  17 

4.  9 

Collingwood 

54.  77 

66.  20 

59.  57 

60.  18 

10 

86 

7 

77.  00 

21 

h 40 

30 

41.  67 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

53.  10 

72.  25 

64.  76 

63.  37 

10 

86 

10 

79.  33 

24 

34 

30 

41.  00 

2.  8 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 

57.  07 

72.05 

57.87 

62.  00 

17 

88 

10 

78.  12 

24 

34 

30 

39.  20 

4.0 

Granville 

56.41 

70.  45 

60.  45 

62.44 

10 

/■88 

10 

80.33 

24 

t38 

23 

45.00 

3.  7 

Hillsborough 

56.  23 

70.  58 

60.  50 

62.44 

17 

85 

10 

77.  00 

30 

36 

30 

41.  17 

2.  8 

Hiram 

56.93 

69.  79 

58.48 

61.  73 

17 

90 

17 

79.  00 

30 

41 

30 

43.  67 

4.  5 

Jefferson.. 

58.  67 

70.  33 

54.87 

61.  29 

4 

82 

10 

80.  67 

23 

y 40 

24 

45.  33 

4.0 

Madison 

56.  77 

70.  43 

55.  67 

60.  96 

9 

k 90 

10 

83.  00 

30 

42 

30 

44.  67 

4.5 

Oberlin 

57.  14 

73.  14 

57.  88 

62.  72 

10 

90 

10 

81.  67 

24 

41 

23 

42.33 

3.  5 

Perrysburg  (1) 

57.  27 

73,03 

61.  50 

63.  93 

4 

96 

10 

82.  00 

24 

38 

30 

46.  00 

Portsmouth  (l) 

59.07 

74.  96 

64.  85 

66.  29 

10 

/91 

17 

80.  33 

25 

39 

23 

y 49.  33 

Savannah 

55.  33 

72.  97 

55.  17 

61.  16 

4 

93 

4 

78.  00 

23 

34 

23 

38.  00 

4.3 

Sidney 

59.  80 

71.48 

61.37 

64.  22 

17 

91 

10 

m80.00 

30 

36 

30 

40.  67 

5.  7 

Urbana 

55.43 

74.  50 

57.  77 

62.  57 

10 

91 

10 

80.  00 

30 

34 

30 

39.  67 

3.  3 

West  Bedford 

55.  80 

71.  27 

60.  37 

62.  48 

17 

87 

10 

77.  33 

24 

38 

23 

43.  33 

3.8 

Zanesvdlle,  [Dayton]  (a) 

58.  68 

76.  87 

64.  25 

66.  60 

10 

95 

0 

86.  00 

22 

36 

30 

47.  00 

4.0 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek .... 

54.  97 

70.  10 

56.87 

60.  65 

10 

90 

10 

79.  00 

23 

o36 

30 

40.33 

3.  3 

Cooper  

56.  73 

55.  73 

55.80 

59.42 

9 

84 

9 

74.  67 

22 

p 40 

30 

44.  00 

3.  0 

Copper  Falls  Mines  (5)- 

51.  09 

76 

32 

Detroit 

54.  83 

69.  40 

55.  93 

60.  05 

10 

90 

10 

79.  00 

23 

r 40 

30 

43.  00 

4.7 

Eagle  River 

53.  30 

57.  67 

52.  86 

54.  61 

3 

78 

3 

74.  67 

29 

37 

29 

38.  67 

7.  6 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

52.  23 

66.  00 

53.77 

57.37 

4 

87 

9 

77.33 

24 

33 

30 

40.  67 

3.  6 

Holland 

55.  16 

68.  83 

54.  90 

59.  63 

4 

93 

9 

80.  33 

23 

32 

30 

35.  67 

4.3 

Monroe .... 

(j,  1 

Romeo  (f) 

55.42 

68.67 

55.  61 

59.  87 

10 

88 

10 

79.25 

25 

41.  2 

30 

44.50 

5.4 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

59.53 

74.  10 

63.  60 

65.  74 

9 

89 

9 

s83.  00 

30 

38 

30 

41.  67 

3.6 

Richmond  {<) 

50.  10 

72.  09 

59.  33 

60.  50 

3 

82 

10 

75.  00 

2 

56 

21 

50.  00 

5.  5 

Illinois — 

Athens 

60.  23 

76.  66 

64.  40 

67.  10 

17 

99 

9 

83.  00 

23 

y 37 

30 

41.  67 

3.5 

Augusta 

54.  53 

73.02 

60.  50 

62.  68 

15 

/90 

9 

81.00 

22 

y 35 

30 

39.33 

2.4 

Brighton 

54.  40 

72.  50 

66.  60 

64.  50 

10 

/86 

16 

76.  67 

22 

28 

30 

41.  33 

6,4 

Manchester  (Z)  

55.60  j 

1 

74.  33 

57.  90 

62.  61 

10 

u 90 

9 

78.  00 

22 

p34 

30 

39.  33 

5.  3 

a Same  temperature  on  tlie  11th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  14th,  15th,  ami  16th. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.m. 
A Same  temperature  on  the  2.3d  and  24th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  24th 
k Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  17th. 

50 


I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  and  1 and  9 p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  16lli. 
n Observations  incomplete  at  9 p.  m. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  29th. 
q Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  24tli  and  30th. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
t For  the  first  9 days  of  the  month  only. 

H Same  temperature  on  the  15ih. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


394 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1856. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  ST.ATION. 

7 a.  tn. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

i 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Illinois — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o • 

o 

Marengo .... 

57.78 

70.  89 

58.07 

62.  25 

9 

90 

9 

81.33 

28  , 

a 30 

28 

6 34.  67 

Ottawa  (c) 

58.  38 

70.  70 

69.  50 

62.  86 
61.  00 

9 

d89 

90 

14 

80.  00 

30 

30 

31 

30 

32.  67 

Peoria 

56.  30 

76.  52 

62.  39 

65.  07 

15 

95 

9 

83.  20 

30 

36 

30 

40.  25 

Kiley ' 

51.47 

67.  50 

53.  77 

57.  58 

16 

86 

9 

77.  33 

24 

29 

30 

32.  67 

Warsaw 

58.  13 

75.27 

59.  90 

64.  43 

9 

94 

9 

84.  33 

30 

35 

30 

41.  00 

West  Salem  

58.  47 

78.  13 

62.  03 

66.  21 

9 

/92 

10 

82.  67 

30 

37 

30 

40.  33 

Missouri — 

I’almyra  {g) 

61.  20 

09.  65 

61.  06 

64.  97 

13 

h 89 

15 

82.01 

24 

132 

31 

44.  67 

St.  Louis 

60.  00 

74.70 

64.2 

66.  30 

10 

92 

9 

81.83 

30 

41 

29 

43.  67 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

51.  83 

66.  07 

55.  27 

57.  72 

9 

84 

9 

78.  00 

30 

31 

30 

34.  67 

Bay  City  {j) 

47.40 

61.  30 

54.  53 

54.41 

...  - 

90 

3 

74.  00 

- . - - 

33 

30 

36.  33 

Beloit 

54.06 

73.40 

58.43 

61.96 

3 

k 90 

9 

81.  00 

24 

32 

30 

35.  33 

Janesville 

52.  20 

68.  20 

57.87 

59.  42 

9 

90 

9 

80.  07 

30 

30 

30 

32.  00 

Kenosha 

54.  35 

64.  98 

55.  90 

58.41 
57.  00 

9 

181 

81 

9 

77.00 

30 

32 

31 

30 

34.  83 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

53.  27 

65.  77 

54.  20 

57.  75 

9 

89 

9 

79.  00 

30 

30 

30 

34.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

55.  23 

68.  97 

55.  27 

59.  82 

17 

84 

6 

71.  67 

23 

38 

23 

43.  00 

Norway 

54.  33 

69.  23 

54.  83 

59.  46 

9 

90 

9 

80.  00 

30 

31 

30 

35.  33 

Platte  ville 

54.77 

70.  83 

59.  17 

61.  59 

9 

90 

9 

82.  33 

21 

30 

30 

33.  33 

Superior 

50.40 

58.  32 

52.  77 

53.  83 

3 

88 

3 

75.  33 

30 

34 

30 

36.  00 

Waukesha .. 

54.  03 

08.  53 

56.  43 

59.  66 

9 

88 

9 

80.  33 

30 

34 

30 

36.33 

Iowa — 

58'.  00 

Bellevue  (tz)..--.-.. - 

49.  00 

71.  00 

59.  33 

90 

30 

Border  Plains 

59.77 

73.  33 

64.  47 

65.86 

9 

90 

9 

82.  67 

30 

34 

28 

42.  00 

Fairfield  (o) 

59.  87 

65.  60 

73.90 

63.  18 

9 

93 

9 

82.50 

22 

32 

30 

39.  75 

Fort  Madison  {p) 

53.  20 

72.  86 

62.  23 

62.  76 

14 

90 

9 

82.  00 

22 

q 32 

30 

39  67 

Franklin 

44.  77 

71.  30 

58.  00 

58.  02 

9 

90 

9 

81.  67 

30 

19 

30 

31.00 

Iowa  City 

65.  23 

72.  03 

6 4.87 

67.  38 

9 

88 

9 

81.  33 

20 

T 54 

28 

56.  00 

Mount  Vernon  (s) 

49.  21 

59.  14 

.57.  85 

55.  40 

17 

86 

17 

70.  33 

30 

34 

30 

38.  00 

Muscatine 

50.  17 

71. 07 

66.  50 

59.  25 

9 

91 

9 

80.  00 

24 

28 

30 

38.  33 

Pleasant  Plain  (0-- 

50.  77 

75.  13 

59.  50 

62.  03 

9 

u 92 

9 

81.  50 

24 

27 

3 

42.  50 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood 

45.53 

56.  90 

47.  33 

49.  92 

3 

88 

3 

67.  33 

29 

13 

29 

29.  00 

California — 

Sacramento 

! 63.77 

79.  97 

69.  40 

71.  05 

18 

95 

17 

78.33 

21 

57 

14 

62.  67 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico  {n) 

57.  23 

72.  53 

53.  17 

60.  98 

2 

V 75 

4 

64.  67 

9 

50 

9,  15 

60.  00 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Sur'm(a’). 

76.07 

85.  17 

82.  67 

81.30 

8 

a:  91 

1 

y84.  00 

12 

73 

30 

81.  00 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  .. 
ATirador  fnl  . 

’ 57.30 

64.  73 

57.  10 

59.  38 
78.  39 

11 

69 

13 

61.  07 
82.40 

30 

52 

30 

56.  07 
76.  69 

Vera  Cruz.. 

78.26 

85.  40 

80.08 

81.  25 

23 

j z 90 

3 

87.03 

1 

14 

73i 

25 

? 

3.  9 
4.3 


3.  2 
3.  6 
3.  1 
3.  5 

7.  9 

3.2 

4.3 

3.  6 

4.  7 
7.  3 


3.  5 


5.  1 
4.  5 
5.8 
4.  9 


6.2 

4.  8 
2.8 
5.0 


3.2 


0.9 

2.8 

3.2 

6.5 


a Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  3Ulh. 
c Hours  of  ribservation  not  uniform. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1 p.  m. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  15th,  and  16th. 
g Obs,  rvaiions  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  3 |).  m-,  and  9 p.  m. 
A Same  temperature  on  the  17th.  llour  not  given. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  31st.  Hour  not  given. 
j Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  and  evening. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  9ih. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  Uth. 
m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  tii  , 1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 


0 Observations  taken  at  morn,  noon,  eve,  and  night. 
p Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  ni. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  21th. 
r SaitiR  temperature  on  the  22d,  28th,  and  29th. 
s For  the  last  15  days  of  the  tttonth  only. 

t Observations  taken  at  sutirise,  2 p.  m.,  sunset,  and  9 p.m.  Mean  at 
sunset,  62°. 73. 

w Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

ti  Same  temperature  on  tlte  4tli,  5tli,  and  7th. 

w Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 


Mean  eloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


396 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M ’ll  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

47.  7 

48.  9 

48.  30 

9 

65 

9 

62.  50 

24 

35 

24 

35.50 

Montreal 

47.  50 

54.  47 

48.  83 

50.  27 

10 

75 

10 

67.  66 

24 

33.  4 

31 

36.  36 

4.  7 

St.  John’s,  Newfoundland  (6)' 

47.  44? 

54.  61? 

43.  12  ? 

48.  39  ? 

St.  Martin 

39.  63  ' 

55.  19 

42.  85 

45.  89 

10 

80.  6 

10 

65.  40 

15 

25 

24 

32.  10 

3.  2 

Toronto  (c) 

40.  83 

61.  20 

43.  44 

45.  16 

f 

70 

9 

56.  72 

24 

23 

24 

31.  52 

8. 1 

Wolfville  

45.  68 

53.  34 

47.47 

48.83 

9 

68.  5 

9 

62.  00 

18 

32 

15 

35.80 

4.0 

Maine — 

Carmel 

38.  36 

55.  21 

41.  00 

44.86 

10 

83 

10 

63.  33 

17 

23 

17 

31.  00 

4.  0 

Cornish 

43.  87 

57.  61 

44.  61 

48.  70 

9 

(780 

10 

69.  67 

24 

27 

24 

30.  67 

2.  5 

Gardiner - 

43.  97 

56.  61 

48.  26 

49.  Cl 

12 

71 

30 

63.  33 

20 

30 

20 

36.  67 

4.5 

Perry 

41.87 

52.  61 

44.  52 

46.  33 

11 

68 

11 

61.  33 

25 

30 

24 

31.  67 

4.  1 

Portland — 

44.  56 

59.  39 

48.  58 

50.  84 

10 

82 

10 

69.  33 

26 

30 

24 

36.  00 

3.  6 

Steuben 

43,  55 

53.  74 

45.  29 

47.52 

10 

71 

11 

62.  00 

15 

29 

15 

31.  33 

5.  2 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

42.  06 

59.  48 

47.  84 

49.  79 

10 

78 

10 

63.  33 

15 

26 

24 

34.  67 

2.  4 

Great  Falls 

41.  63 

60.  53 

44.  92 

49.  02 

10 

83 

10 

67.  00 

15 

26 

24 

34.  00 

2.  9 

Manchester 

39.  42 

58.  23 

48.  32 

48.  66 

10 

79 

10 

63.  67 

16 

25 

24 

34.  33 

3.  2 

Stratford 

37.  00 

53.42 

40.42 

43.  61 

9 

(7  77 

9 

60.  33 

25 

20 

24 

29.  67 

4.  9 

West  Enfield 

41.23 

52.  52 

45.  03 

46.  26 

10 

76 

9 

(/65.  00 

15 

24 

14 

e32.  00 

2.  7 

4.  5 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

40.  81 

54.  75 

44.41 

46.  66 

10 

76 

10 

62.  67 

15 

24 

24 

31.  17 

4.3 

Burlington 

42.  35 

55.  61 

46.  74 

48.  23 

10 

76 

10 

65.  33 

25 

25 

25 

34.  00 

2.4 

Craftsbury 

38.  74 

52.01 

42.  45 

44.  40 

10 

74 

10 

64.  00 

26 

23 

24 

29.  00 

4.  1 

Norwich 

38.  23 

54.  13 

41.  52 

44.  63 

10 

/74 

11 

58.  67 

15 

18 

25 

29.  67 

6.4 

Shelburn 

40.  48 

53.  45 

43.  13 

45.  69 

10 

74 

10 

63.  33 

16 

<7  22 

25 

30.  33 

3.8 

Massachcsetts— 

Amherst ... 

41.  08 

58.  12 

47.  11 

48.  77 

11 

75.5 

6 

62.  80 

25 

25 

24 

35.  14 

3.  9 

Bridgewater  (h) 

45.  15 

59.  26 

55.  34 

53.  25 

10 

81 

10 

68.  00 

25 

30 

24 

37.  67 

1.8 

Cambridge  (i) 

43.35 

58.45 

48.  59 

50.  13 

10 

78 

6 

65.  33 

15 

27 

24 

34.  33 

3.7 

Lawrence  (/) 

40.  93 

50 

23 

Mendon 

44.  77 

59.  13 

48.  52 

50.81 

10 

/76 

10 

06.  33 

16 

gZQ 

24 

35.  67 

3.3 

Nantucket 

53.  57 

60.  19 

54.  01 

65.  92 

10 

76 

10 

66.  23 

24 

40 

24 

43.  20 

3.2 

New  Bedford... 

51.  84 

11 

24 

35.  50 

4.  0 

Newbury  port 

45.  29 

59.  07 

48.  62 

50.  99 

10 

83 

10 

69.  10 

15 

*32 

24 

34.  33 

5.  1 

North  Attleborough 

44.  46 

59.  14 

46.45 

50.  02 

10 

83 

6 

65.  67 

25 

28.  7 

24 

34.  20 

2.8 

45.  49 

54.  45 

46.  26 

48.  73 

10 

77 

10 

69.  57 

24 

27 

24 

30.  83 

3.  6 

Richmond 

39.  03 

60,  19 

47.52 

48.  91 

11 

82 

11 

69.  00 

15 

22 

15 

33.  67 

4.0 

Westfield 

40.  39 

59.  03 

46.74 

48.  72 

6 

79 

6 

62.  00 

16 

25 

15 

34.33 

3.  6 

50.  77 

52.  77 

51.  77 

11 

63 

11 

61.  50 

15 

32 

15 

34.  00 

Williamstown 

39.  91 

53.95 

44.32 

46.  06 

8 

72 

11 

57.  (53 

16 

25 

15 

31.  23 

4.  0 

Worcester 

48.00 

58.45 

49.  26 

51.  90 

10 

76 

10 

67.  00 

24 

?31 

24 

33.  67 

3.3 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

44.3 

59.3 

46.  9 

50.  17 

10 

76 

6 

64.  67 

25 

28 

24 

33.  33 

3.3 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

42.58 

60.  35 

47.  12 

50.  02 

11 

82 

6 

64.  67 

24 

17  30 

24 

35.  33 

3.  2 

New  London  

45.77 

, 59.  39 

49.32 

51.  49 

11 

73 

6 

64.  33 

25 

28 

25 

33.  00 

3.5 

Norwich  

1 43.03 

. 60.52 

48.  26 

50.  60 

10 

78 

6 

66.00 

16 

26 

15 

*35.  67 

2.8 

Pomfret 

44.45 

56.77 

46.  52 

49.  25 

10 

/74 

10 

63.  33 

15 

28 

24 

33.  33 

3.5 

Saybrook 

! 49.48 

, 59.48 

53.52 

54.  16 

6 

70 

6 

65.  67 

25 

30 

24 

39.  33 

3.  6 

Wallingford 

! 42.42 

' 61.  10 

46.  63 

50.  05 

11 

79 

6 

64.  00 

25 

26 

15 

36.  00 

2.7 

New  York — 

1 

Angelica 

! 36.52 

! 54.55 

41.39 

44.  15 

5 

73 

5 

58.00 

14 

22 

15 

26.  33 

3.9 

Baldwinsville 

42.  23 

i 52.29 

i 46.94 

47.  15 

10 

66 

6 

59.  00 

25 

26 

24 

33.  00 

3.5 

Beverly 

i 45.  35 

58.  21 

49.  90 

51.  15 

11 

74 

6 

65.  00 

15 

<731 

15 

37.  67 

4.0 

Blackwell’s  Island 

i 50.84 

59.  65 

54.  29 

54.  93 

11 

77 

11 

69.  67 

25 

33 

31 

39.  33 

6.  6 

Buffalo  (m)  

1 41.  90 

1 

j 54.77 

45.  23 

1 

47.30 

10 

71 

5 

64.  00 

16 

27 

24 

34.  33 

6.  0 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  g Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

6 Observations  reported  only  from  the  1st  to  the  9th  and  from  the  18th  h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 

to  the  2'lth ; taken  at  8 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in.  i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.  j Ob.servations  taken  at  6 a.  m. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  10th.  k Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

e Same  temperature  on  the  2.5th  and  31st.  I For  the  firt»t  22  days  of  the  month  only. 

f Same  temperature  on  the  llili.  m Observations  taken  at  0 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 


396 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Dale. 

Tern 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Cazenovia 

3D.  35 

51.  73 

41.  84 

44.  31 

5 

72 

5 

61.33 

25 

21 

24 

28.  00 

4.8 

Clinton 

42.  42 

55.  74 

43.  84 

47.33 

10 

79 

5 

68.  00 

23 

23 

14 

32.  67 

4.  6 

Flatbush  

46.  57 

59.89 

49.  71 

52.  06 

11 

77 

6 

66.  40 

15 

33.3 

24 

37.  67 

3.  9 

Ford  ham 

48.  29 

61.  16 

51.  19 

53.  55 

9 

a 80 

6 

67.  00 

15 

6 35 

24 

38.  33 

2.  1 

Geneva 

43.  82 

56.  46 

47.  29 

49.  19 

75 

5 

63.  50 

.... 

29 

24 

34.  00 

3.9 

Lowville 

37.87 

53.  10 

42.  16 

44.  38 

74 

5 

57.  33 



20 

24 

28.  67 

4.  1 

McGrawville 

41  84 

50.  87 

47.  15 

46.  62 

11 

67 

5 

60.  80 

25 

25.  5 

15 

33.  60 

4.4 

Mexico 

41.  24 

56.  38 

43.  26 

46.  96 



79 

5 

63.  20 



22 

24 

31.  10 

4.  3 

New  York  city 

49.  70 

60.  42 

53.  69 

54.  57 

11 

■ 77.5 

6 

67.  20 

25 

35 

24 

40.  63 

3.7 

42  .^2 

fi] 

45.  53 

40  In 

77 

G 

66.  67 

21 

24 

33.  67 

3.7 

Oswego 

43.  23 

55.  27 

45.  23 

47.  91 

5 

75 

9 

59.  67 

25 

26 

24 

33.  33 

5.  3 

Ovid 

44.  23 

54.  68 

47.  61 

48.  84 

6 

77 

5 

67.  33 

25 

27 

14 

34.  00 

4.  6 

Fenn  Yan  (c) - 

41.  28 

54.  06 

49.  58 

48.  29 

5 

a79 

5 

66.  33 

25 

23 

31 

32.  33 

6.0 

Rochester,  [Harkness] ...... 

45.  8 

56.  2 

47.  8 

94.  93 

77 

31 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

44.  6 

56.5 

48.  1 

49.  73 

5 

76 

5 

65.  83 

16 

31 

31 

36.  33 

7.4 

Sag  Harbor 

50.  27 

65.  12 

52.  39 

55.  93 

10 

82 

11 

67.  67 

24 

36 

24 

41.  00 

3.  0 

Spencertown 

40.  68 

55.  29 

44.  71 

46.89 

10 

(7  74 

6 

61.  67 

25 

21 

24 

30.  67 

3.  3 

Townseudville 

43.  58 

55.  10 

45.  73 

48.  14 

5 

77 

5 

66.  67 

25 

26 

31 

31.33 

4.  7 

Wampsviile 

41.  42 

57.  61 

44.  90 

47.  98 

5 

a 76 

5 

62.  00 

15 

e26 

24 

31.  33 

4.0 

Watertown 

45.  19 

55.  23 

44.87 

48.  43 

5 

72 

5 

68.  67 

15 

20 

15 

26.  67 

6.  1 

Waterford  (c)  ....... 

45.  47 

56.  25 

48.  23 

50.  46 

70 

28 

New  Jerskv — 

Bioomfieid  

45.  21 

60.  68 

48.  89 

51.59 

9 

74 

11 

64.  00 

16 

28 

24 

35.  83 

3.3 

Burlington 

50.  16 

63.  48 

52.  52 

55.  39 

6 

74 

6 

66.  67 

25 

35 

31 

43.  67 

3.9 

Lambertville 

43.  55 

63.  22 

49.  35 

52.  04 

11 

81.4 

6 

67.  10 

25 

22.  3 

24 

37.07 

5.9 

52.  00 

11 

76.  5 

6 

66.  37 

25 

28.  7 

24 

37.  62 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford  (/) 

44.  29 

61.71 

49.  61 

52.  89 

11 

78 

11 

62.  67 

31 

28 

31 

32.  33 

3.  5 

Cannonsburg  

45.  16 

59.  71 

52.  42 

52.  43 

4 

86 

4 

64.  67 

31 

30 

31 

32.  33 

5.5 

Carlisle 

42.  75 

59.  41 

47.  56 

49.  91 

6 

77 

6 

68.  33 

25 

28 

25 

35.  33 

3.4 

Chroraedale 

45.  09 

60.  00 

47.  77 

50.  95 

6 

74.3 

6 

65.  60 

25 

28 

15 

6 38.  00 

3.4 

Easton 

42.  65 

63.74 

48.  31 

51.57 

11 

83 

6 

68.  67 

16 

26 

31 

37.  00 

3.5 

Fleming  (5) 

36.  12 

58.  87 

49.  71 

48.  23 

13 

80 

16 

20 

Gettysburg 

42.  77 

66.  65 

49.  23 

52.  88 

10 

92 

6 

71.  00 

25 

27 

31 

33.  67 

3.  2 

Harrisburg  {h) 

48.  23 

59.  89 

53.  62 

53.  91 

6 

75 

6 

70.  33 

25 

33 

25 

40.  33 

4.0 

Lewisburg 

39.  75 

59.  52 

45.  67 

48.  31 

6 

79 

6 

64.  33 

25 

24 

25 

34.  40 

5.6 

Meadville 

40.  60 

58.  93 

44.  23 

47.  92 

9 

(780 

5 

61.  67 

16 

23 

31 

29.  67 

4.7 

Morrisville 

45.  03 

60.  32 

49.74 

51.  70 

11 

77 

6 

63.  67 

25 

31 

31 

38.  67 

3.  0 

Moss  Grove 

41.  32 

57.  50 

43.  90 

47.57 

8 

i78 

22 

62.  33 

15 

24 

31 

29.  00 

4.0 

Nazareth 

43,  90 

59.  19 

45.  16 

49.42 

6 

76 

6 

64.  67 

16 

26 

31 

35.  33 

3.9 

Norristown 

45.  88 

58.  94 

49.  68 

51.  50 

6 

79 

6 

66.  33 

25 

30 

31 

38.  00 

3.  5 

North  Whitehall  {g) .... 

41.71 

58.  82 

49.  82 

50.  12 

11 

77 

6 

67.  33 

25 

■24 

15 

35.  00 

6.3 

Paradise 

57.  00 

Philadelphia 

47.  32 

61.  39 

51.55 

53.  42 

11 

78 

6 

69.00 

25 

29.  5 

24 

36.  67 

4.7 

Pittsburg 

43.  94 

60.  84 

48.  35 

51.  04 

3 

J 78 

5 

65.  67 

15 

*30 

24 

38.  67 



Pocopscn 

46.  65 

61.81 

49.  47 

52.  64 

6 

79 

6 

68.  67 

25 

31 

24 

39.  33 

4.3 

Shamokin 

6 

82 

25 

13 

5.  0 

Somerset 

40.  03 

56.  39 

43.  56 

46.  66 

11 

7 73 

6 

60.  67 

31 

20 

31 

25.  67 

4.3 

Tarentum 

43.  16 

63.  55 

50.  45 

52.  39 

12 

83 

12 

65.  67 

31 

31 

31 

33.  33 

6.  1 

West  Haverford 

48.  78 

61.  52 

55.  15 

6 

m74 

G 

68.  00 

32 

24 

3ft  50 

2.  9 

Maryland — 

Annapolis,  [Goodman] 

53.  78 

6 

76 

25 

32 

Bladensburg  (n) 

44.  00 

66.  00 

47.  22 

52.  41 

6 

78 

13 

65.  33 

31 

25 

31 

33. 00 

4.5 

Frederick 

46.  16 

59.  44 

50.  76 

52.  12 

6 

77 

6 

68.  33 

25 

33.5 

31 

38.  33 

3.9 

Ridge — 

55.  50 

67.  57 

54.  67 

59.  25 

6 

85 

6 

73.  00 

31 

38 

31 

41.  00 

2.  9 

Sykesville 

44.  65 

59.  26 

50.  16 

51.36 

6 

o75 

6 

67.  00 

25 

28 

15 

35.00 

3.5 

a Same  temperature  on  the  10th.  i Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  lOth,  and  llth. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  24lh.  j Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10th. 

c Ohservations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m,,  and  sunset.  * Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  llth.  I Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

e Same  temperature  on  the  25th.  m Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

/ Observations  interrupted  from  the  Hth  to  the  25th  of  the  month.  n Observations  interrupted  from  the  13th  to  the  25th  of  the  month. 

g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset.  o Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  13th. 

ft  For  the  last  26  days  of  the  month  only. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


S97 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m« 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

District  of  Columbia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

a 

0 

0 

Washington 

46.98 

63.71 

53.84 

54.  84 

6 

79 

6 

68.  67 

25 

32.5 

31 

39.  50 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

49.06 

63.40 

54.  63 

55.  70 

6 

77 

13 

68.  67 

25 

35 

31 

41.  17 

Berrysville  (a)  ....  .... 

50.  70 

62.  05 

56.  05 

56.  27 

9 

76 

23 

65.  67 

31 

S6 

31 

39.  67 

Crichton’s  Store  (6)-- 

52.  72 

64.  63 

63.42 

60.  26 

5 

85 

10 

70.  00 

15 

36 

15 

38.  33 

Garysville  (c) 

53.  00 

6 

80 

6 

73.  00 

29 

33 

31 

43.  00 

Kanwaha  (d)  

47.  13 

65.  16 

55.71 

56.  00 

12 

81 

4 

69.  33 

29 

31 

31 

39.  67 

Lewisburg 

45.  14 

66.  69 

48.  59 

53.  47 

10 

82 

12 

67.  33 

15 

e 32 

15 

36.  00 

Poplar  Grove 

45.39 

67.81 

53.  97 

55.  72 

11 

/84 

4 

66.  67 

29 

30 

31 

39.  00 

Poitsmouth 

60.  90 

68.  19 

54.32 

57.80 

13 

81 

5 

68.  33 

29 

38 

29 

48.  00 

Rougemont  (ff) 

52.  73 

66.  88 

57.  00 

60.  59 

12 

/t83 

23 

74.  00 

31 

31 

31 

38.  60 

Kuthven 

50.  08 

64.  92 

53.  35 

56.  12 

23 

80 

5 

70.  00 

31 

34 

31 

42.  67 

Smithfleld  (t) 

58.  76 

23 

79 

5 

68.  00 

1 

35 

1 

47.  50 

Trout  Run  Valley 

39.  32 

62.  45 

46.  39 

49.  39 

6 

80 

13 

63.  00 

31 

24 

31 

30.  00 

AVinchester 

48.  16 

63.71 

52.  39 

54.  75 

6 

80 

6 

68.  67 

31 

32 

31 

38.00 

Wirt  Court-House 

46.  45 

66.  29 

53.  19 

55.31 

7 

85 

6 

68.  33 

29 

28 

30 

34.  67 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

51.43 

68.  28 

56.  64 

58.  78 

6 

86 

6 

73.33 

15 

37 

15 

40.  00 

Gaston ..... 

53.  90 

66.  45 

56.  65 

59.  00 

5 

y>80 

5 

71.  00 

15 

A:  36 

15 

40.  67 

Goldsborough 

55.  84 

68.  79 

57.  12 

60.  58 

5 

83 

4 

72.  40 

31 

37 

15 

45.  50 

Murfreesborough 

50.  39 

64.96 

55.  93 

57.09 

5 

179 

6 

69.  00 

29 

36 

31 

44.  67 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  (m) 

50.  26 

64.  60 

53.  14 

56.00 

28 

74 

28 

70.  67 

18 

34 

11 

46.  00 

All  Saints 

57.  84 

69.  19 

63.  19 

63.  41 

27 

78 

10 

73.  33 

31 

43 

15 

49.  00 

Camden 

50.  58 

70.  84 

55.71 

59.04 

7 

83 

11 

69.33 

31 

36 

15 

43.  67 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

59.  48 

72.  03 

64.  68 

65.40 

14 

83 

14 

76.  00 

1 

47 

15 

50.  33 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

59.  48 

72.  32 

64.  67 

65.  49 

83 

47 

Columbia  

52.06 

68.  45 

61.  94 

60.  82 

6 

n 79 

10 

70.  33 

19 

40 

15 

*43.  33 

Edisto  Island ..... 

61.46 

70.  11 

65.  07 

65.  55 

9 

79 

14 

75.  33 

15 

49 

15 

51.  00 

St.  John’s  (o) 

54.46 

68.  48 

59.  94 

60.  96 

14 

77 

14 

71.00 

2 

42 

15 

48.  00 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

57.8 

72.  9 

63.  1 

64.  60 

14 

83 

13 

75.80 

18 

45 

16 

49.87 

Sparta 

52.  10 

72.  58 

58.  94 

61.21 

5 

p83 

5 

70.  00 

1 

40 

15 

45.  00 

Thomaston 

55.  19 

73.  61 

65.  58 

64.  79 

5 

84 

5 

n74.  00 

31 

40 

15 

47.  67 

Whitemarsh  Island 

59.  61 

70.  65 

63.  23 

64.  50 

6 

82 

9 

973.00 

16 

47 

16 

49.  33 

Zebulon ...... 

65.70 

72.86 

70.82 

69.  79 

7 

83 

7 

80.  33 

16 

r48 

16 

51.33 

Florida — 

Atsena 

65.  55 

75.  94 

68.  35 

69.  95 

20 

83 

20 

75.  67 

16 

s 52 

16 

55.  00 

Gainesville  («) 

60.  77 

77.  82 

65.  07 

67.89 

25 

85 

5 

73.  33 

17 

42 

17 

51.  67 

Jacksonville  

64.41 

74.  29 

65.  51 

68.07 

7 

o81 

14 

75.  67 

16 

51 

16 

52.  33 

St.  Augustine  

69.  94 

75.  68 

70.  58 

72.  07 

28 

84 

4 

u77.  67 

17 

53 

16 

!>7.  33 

Salt  Popds.. .. 

75.  06 

79.  29 

77.  18 

20 

21 

82.  00 

9 

s 72 

1 

7-^  fiO 

Warrington  (tc) 

67.  26 

76.  48 

68.32 

70.  69 

84 

12 

79.  67 

17 

46 

31 

60.  33 

Alabama — 

Auburn ...... 

57.  39 

74.  45 

64.  48 

65.  44 

12 

84 

11 

73.  67 

17 

41 

15 

48.  00 

Carlowville 

58.84 

74.84 

65.  10 

66.  26 

7 

84 

11 

76.00 

17 

42 

15  , 

47.  00 

Greene  Springs 

56.  00 

76.  93 

61.  57 

64.  83 

12 

*89 

11 

77.33 

1 

y 38 

31 

45.  67 

Greensborough 

60.24 

72.76 

65.  90 

66.30 

12 

81.  5 

11 

76.  50 

16 

. 41 

16 

48.  17 

Mississippi — 

Columbus .... 

53.  83 

72.  78 

60.  52 

62.38 

12 

84 

11 

73.  30 

31 

32 

31 

44.77 

Natchez 

61.  97 

72.  39 

65.45 

66.  60 

7 

87 

12 

77.  33 

28 

43 

15 

47.  67 

Port  Gibson 

56.77 

72.94 

63.  52 

64.41 

13 

z 82 

23 

75.  00 

1 

aa  37 

16 

47.00 

4.0 

4.  0 
2.  8 
3.4 


5.  0 
4.  6 
3.  2 

2.  7 

2.7 

3.  0 

4.  6 

7.  7 

3.  7 

2.  7 


3.  2 
4.5 


4.  0 
4.  1 


3.6 

3.  2 
3.6 
3.4 

4.  1 

3.3 

3.  6 

3.2 

4.  1 

4.  6 
4.0 

3.  3 

3.8 

2.9 

3.4 

3.  8 

4.3 

6.  2 


a Observations  interrupted  from  the  ]3th  to  the  19th  of  the  month. 
b Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  IJ  p.  ni.,  and  sunset, 
e Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

g Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m , 12  m.,  2 p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  65.63 ; mean  at  6 p.  m.,  60.69. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  23d. 
i For  the  first  23  days  of  the  montif  only. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  23d,  and  2ilh. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  16tb. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
m Month  incomplete. 


n Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
o Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
p Same  temper.ature  on  the  6th  and  13th. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  Idth. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

* Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
t Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  I3tli. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
w Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  sunset. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  I3ih  and  21st. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  I6tb,  17th,  and  31st. 
z Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
oaSame  temperature  on  the  16th,  18th,  and  3l6t. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


398 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Louisiana — 

Black  River 

Texas — 

Austin 

New  Braunfels 

Pin  Oak  (c) 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

Knoxville 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville. 

Millersbiirg .. 

Paris — 

Springdale 

Ohio — 

Cheviot 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cleveland 

College  Hill 

Collingwood 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 
Germantown,  [Binkerd].. 

Granville 

Hillsborough 

Hiram 

Jefferson 

Madison 

Oberlin  - 

Perrysburg  (m) 

Portsmouth  

Savannah  . 

Sidney 

Urbana  

West  Bedford 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

Coopei 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

Detroit 

Eagle  River 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] .. 

Romeo  (m) 

Monroe 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

Eichmond,(r) 

Illinois — 

Athens ........ 

Augusta 

Brighton 

Manchester  (m) 

Marengo 

Ottawa 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

0 « 

Mean. 

s-  p.  111. 

J p.  n . 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

• o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

58.  39 

74.  58 

66.  68 

66.  55 

6 

a 84 

11 

77.  00 

31 

36 

16 

47.33 

57.  32 

77.  55 

63.  61 

66.  16 

10 

88 

22 

77.33 

17 

34 

15 

5 49.  00 

fll.55 

78.  10 

68.  19 

69.  28 

5 

90 

22 

81.  00 

17 

38 

1'5 

52.  33 

58.  90 

71.  10 

69.  77 

66.  59 

10 

81 

21 

76.  00 

16 

36 

15 

45.  00 

52.  56 

59.  03 

58.  39 

59.  99 

8 

83 

7 

72.  23 

1 

34.  7 

31 

43.  70 

50.  87 

65.  74 

54.  37 

56.  99 

13 

78 

13 

66.  83 

31 

33 

31 

38.  67 

51.  10 

65.  74 

57.  10 

58.  05 

8 

82 

7 

72.  00 

31 

30 

31 

36.  33 

49.  90 

65.  23 

52.  74 

55.  96 

5 

88 

5 

71.  .S3 

1 

30 

31 

36.  00 

46.  32 

63.  63 

51.  52 

53.  82 

7 

d79 

23 

64.  67 

31 

30 

31 

31.  67 

45.  26 

71.27 

59.  50 

58.  68 

5 

e 88.  5 

8 

71.  00 

31 

29 

31 

38.  00 

48.  23 

71.  45 

55.  97 

58.  55 

12 

94 

6 

73.  67 

31 

29 

30 

37.  33 

50.32 

69.  45 

55.  65 

58.47 

8 

/84 

7 

71.  67 

31 

33 

31 

38.  67 

44.  32 

60.  76 

49.  37 

51.  48 

5 

gS2 

5 

68.  50 

16 

25 

31 

30.  67 

48.  89 

67.  20 

53.  10 

56.  40 

5 

A 82 

22 

69.  67 

31 

29 

31 

34.  67 

45  23 

58.  94 

51  65 

51.  94 

4 

i78 

9 

70.  00 

31 

27 

30 

33.  00 

43.  79 

64.  11 

50.  29 

52.  73 

22 

81 

6 

69.  00 

29 

27 

31 

35.  00 

44.  82 

63.  50 

49.  10 

52.  47 

8 

79 

6 

66.  65 

31 

32 

31 

33.  35 

44.  85 

65.  30 

52.  96 

54.  37 

11 

83 

12 

08.  07 

31 

28 

31 

33.  33 

47.  32 

63.  42 

48  90 

53.  21 

4 

81 

5 

68.  33 

31 

30 

31 

33.  00 

46.  97 

62.42 

52.  89 

54.  09 

9 

y 76 

6 

66.  83 

15 

30 

31 

35.  17 

47.  71 

58.  67 

49.  26 

51.  88 

9 

A79 

5 

68.  67 

31 

28 

31 

30.  33 

42.  55 

57.42 

44.  61 

48.  19 

9 

ns 

22 

64.  00 

16 

22 

15 

32.  00 

42.  90 

58.  26 

44.  10 

48.  42 

10 

79 

22 

65.  33 

16 

24 

31 

32.  67 

45.  5 

51.  2 

47.  5 

48.  07 

4 

78 

5 

67.  33 

16 

30 

16 

39.  67 

46.  29 

61.81 

50.  97 

53.  02 

9 

k85 

22 

71.33 

19 

n 29 

31 

33.  67 

49.  45 

65.  19 

56.  26 

56.  97 

4 

86 

4 

73.  00 

29 

n 35 

31 

40.  00 

43.  29 

61.  19 

46.  19 

50.  22 

4 

o83 

5 

69.  33 

31 

27 

31 

30.  33 

46.  06 

64.44 

50.  01 

53.  50 

8 

88 

6 

73.  67 

31 

26 

31 

32.  58 

43.  29 

67.  71 

48.  19 

53.  06 

9 

89 

5 

68.  33 

31 

25 

31 

32.  00 

49.  97 

62.  00 

51.  90 

54.  62 

5 

84 

5 

75.  00 

31 

30 

1 

36.  67 

45.35 

59.  10 

48.  29 

50.  91 

8 

i81 

9 

68.  00 

17 

26 

16 

31.  67 

46.  19 

56.  26 

49.  00 

50.  48 

4 

»80 

4 

72.  00 

.... 

26 

31 

28.  67 

42.  37 

79 

24 

42  71 

59.  65 

46.  55 

49.  64 

9 

kS2 

9 

63.  67 

31 

26 

31 

30.  67 

45.  74 

50.  65 

45.  23 

47.  21 

9 

78 

9 

70.  00 

31 

28 

31 

30.  67 

42.  58 

57.  35 

46.  06 

48.  66 

9 

82 

4 

66.  33 

16 

q 22 

31 

27.  00 

43.  55 

59.  02 

47.  25 

49.  94 

9 

83 

22 

66.  08 

16 

25.5 

31 

30.  83 

50  90 

69.  03 

56.  23 

58.  72 

7 

84 

24 

70.  67 

31 

27 

31 

39.  00 

43.  19 

62.  84 

49.  90 

51.  98 

8 

d84 

5 

67.  67 

31 

28 

31 

34.  00 

53.  63 

71.  06 

58.  66 

61.  12 

3 

5188 

4 

ri75.  33 

31 

21 

30 

36.  00 

47.  71 

65.  45 

54.  55 

55.  90 

8 

86 

8 

74.  33 

17 

22 

30 

34.  3.S 

49.  45 

63.  94 

57.  61 

57.  00 

7 

s 87 

7 

78.  00 

2 

23 

2 

35.  00 

47.  35 

68.  58 

53.  13 

56.  35 

8 

t88 

21 

76.  33 

31 

20 

15 

u 35.  00 

47.  23 

60.  06 

48.  23 

51.  84 

9 

86 

4 

rZ74.  67 

30 

26 

30 

28.  67 

48.  23 

61.  65 

48.  65 

52.  84 

8 

86 

5 

71.  33 

16 

26 

17 

36.  00 

4.  6 

5.5 

5.  0 
2.  2 

4.  6 
3.  6 

3.  2 
7.4 

4.  1 

3.  9 

3.8 

4.  0 

5.  1 
8.  5 

3.  6 
5.  2 

4.  3 
4.  8 

3.  5 

4.  6 

4.  6 

4.7 

3.7 

5.  3 

4.9 
7.  0 
3.  9 
4.3 

3.9 
3.  1 


7.  6 

2.  9 

3.  8 
6.  0 
4.5 

4.  1 
4.3 

4.  6 
3.7 
8.2 
4.  0 

3.  9 

4.  7 


a Same  leinperatiire  on  the  7th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  I6th. 
c Observations  taken  at  .sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
d Same  teinperatuie  on  tlie  Stlt. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  iTtli. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  lUli,  19lh,  and  22d. 

fSame  temperature  on  tlte  8th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  9th,  and  12ih. 
i Same  temperatitre  on  the  9tli  and  10th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  1 Itli. 
k Same  tetnperatuie  on  the  10th. 


I Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  11th. 
m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
n Same  temperature  on  tlie  31st. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  11  til. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  9th. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
r For  the  last  19  days  of  the  month  only, 
s Same  temperature  on  the  92d. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  9Ist. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 


Mean  cloudinei 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


399 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  xiND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 Mean  cloudiness. 

1 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG- 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Illinois — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

O 

Pekin  (a)... 

^4- 

83 

20 

Peoria 

49.  05 

67.  89 

55.  90 

57.  61 

3 

90 

4 

74.  75 

31 

23 

30 

36.  50 

5.  3 

Riley 

41.  84 

56.  19 

43.  97 

47.  33 

22 

82 

9 

68.  33 

31 

14 

31 

31.  00 

4.  3 

Warsaw 

51.  65 

66.  74 

55.  00 

57.  80 

3 

6 88 

8 

75.  00 

31 

28 

30 

36.  33 

4.  2 

West  Salem 

51.  03 

72.  90 

56.  58 

60.  17 

7 

c 90 

8 

73.67 

31 

26 

30 

37.  33 

3.  1 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau  (d) 

51.  S9 

68.  40 

59.  84 

59.  88 

7 

82 

. - - - 

? 

31 

29 

? 

7.  0 

Palmyra  (e) 

57.  80 

65.  83 

57.  86 

60.  50 

3 

/85 

7 

76.  33 

17 

21 

30 

39.  00 

6.  6 

St.  Louis 

52.8 

68.  8 

57.  8 

59.  80 

8 

85 

10 

73.  50 

31 

29.5 

30 

34.  67 

4.  9 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

44.  67 

57.  45 

47.  22 

49.  78 

8 

84 

8 

y70.  67 

31 

25 

30 

28.  33 

4.  1 

Beloit 

45.  16 

63.  51 

50.  26 

52.  98 

5 

h 84 

4 

72.  67 

31 

18 

30 

28.  00 

3.  3 

Janesville 

42.  06 

59.  45 

47.  81 

49.  77 

8 

85 

4 

71.  (10 

31 

24 

30 

27.  67 

5.  2 

Kenosha 

44.  80 

55.  00 

46.  93 

48.  91 

22 

79 

8 

67.  17 

31 

23 

30 

27.  67 

5.8 

Manitowoc  (i) 

47.  0 

74 

22 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

42.  69 

55.  44 

44.  68 

47.  60 

8 

. 84 

8 

67.  00 

31 

17 

30 

26.  50 

4.  1 

Milwaukee,  [Pomei’oy] 

43.  45 

54.  52 

45.  61 

47.  86 

10 

84 

6 

73.  33 

31 

22  , 

31 

25.  00 

New  London.  

39.48 

61.  25 

44.  29 

48.  34 

8 

92 

10 

^67.  33 

16 

20 

30 

27.  67 

4.  1 

Norway 

43.  42 

61.58 

46.  35 

50.  45 

4 

6 82 

10 

72.  33 

31 

15 

30 

26.  33 

4.  7 

Platte ville  

46.  68 

61.  67 

50.  70 

53.  02 

8 

86 

8 

75.  67 

31 

20 

30 

27.  33 

4.0 

Racine,  [Durham] 

47.  53 

51.  39 

46.  90 

48.  62 

22 

73.  4 

9 

62.  77 

31 

20 

30 

30.  20 

5.  6 

Superior. 

41.  61 

49.  55 

43.  16 

44.  77 

12 

64 

9 

56.  67 

30 

25 

30 

26.  33 

6.  2 

Waukesha 

44.  40 

60.  76 

48.  69 

51.  28 

8 

84 

4 

71.  67 

31 

14 

30 

28.  67 

5.  2 

Iowa — 

Bellevue  ( i) 

43.  00 

61.  OC 

49.  00 

51.  00 

84 

28 

Border  Plains 

51.  07 

59.82 

53.89 

54.  93 

8 

84 

9 

78.  33 

30 

26 

30 

34.00 

8.  5 

Fairfield  (4) 

51.  32 

62.  58 

58.  26 

57.  03 

6 

87 

22 

73.  00 

31 

22 

30 

31.  25 

Fort  Madison  (Z] 

46.73 

63.  22 

55.  61 

55.  19 

7 

85 

7 

74.  00 

31 

22 

30 

33.  33 

6.  9 

Franklin 

42.  33 

57.  94 

51.  97 

60.  75 

7 

m 82 

22 

76.  00 

15 

20 

30 

29.  00 

3.4 

Iowa  City 

Mount  Vernon  (n) 

47.  00 

56.  03 

50.  03 

51.  02 

7 

82 

7 

72.  67 

31 

22 

30 

29.  33 



Muscatine 

45.  13 

61.  23 

50.  45 

52.  27 

8 

g82 

4 

70.  33 

31 

18 

30 

31.  33 

4.  7 

Pleasant  Plain  (oj 

44.  61 

64.  32 

51.  16 

53.  74 

7 

87 

7 

72.  75 

31 

19 

30 

32,25 

4.4 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood  (p) 

46.  58 

61.00 

50.  22 

52.  60 

7 

82 

7 

67.  67 

14 

30 

1 

43.  33 

4.  6 

Princeton  

40.  26 

52.89 

46.  56 

46.  57 

7 

78 

7 

73  67 

15 

17 

30 

26.  00 

5.  0 

Calieornia — 

Sacramento 

51,74 

64.90 

57.  81 

58.  15 

29 

77 

29 

67.00 

22 

41 

22 

49.33 

2.  6 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

55.  06 

68.  74 

55.77 

59.  86 

13 

77 

13 

71.  33 

25 

51 

25 

q 58  00 

2.  8 

Mirador  (r) 

78.  71 

82.  85 

69.  19 

Vera  Cruz 

76.  97 

85.53 

78.  60 

80.37 

9 

95 

9 

85.53 

29 

70 

15 

75.90 

West  Indies — 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

75.  02 

85.  12 

80.  26 

80.  13 

12 

90.3 

12 

84.  47 

21 

74.  5 

20 

76.  43 

6.0 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,Surin’ra  (s) 

75.  74 

87.  68 

83.  55 

82.32 

13 

92 

13 

86.  00 

26 

72 

17 

80.  00 

3.5 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela.. 

57.  35 

63.  78 

57.  29 

59.  47 

11 

68 

8 

61.  67 

10 

t 54 

22 

57.  00 

6.4 

a Observations  taken  at  sonrisc  and  1 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  7ih,  8ih,  and  lOth. 
c Same  tem|M'rature  on  the  8ili 

d Observations  taken  at  sunrise, 9 a.  m.,3  p.  m.,and9  p.  m.  Mean  at  9 
a.  !n.,  58  75. 

e Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  and  3 and  9 p.  m. 

/ Same  lernperaiure  on  the  7th.  Hour  not  given. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  9th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  8th,  9th,  and  22d. 
t Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8p.  in. 


k Observations  taken  at  morn,  noon,  eve,  and  night. 

I Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
m Same  lemperature  on  the  8tl>,  9ili,  and  22d 
n Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  9 p.  m. 

0 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  sun.set,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  sunset,  S.'S. 90 . 

p For  ilie  last  18  days  of  the  month  only. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
r Obscrvitions  taken  at  7a.  m.,  2 p.  m , and  8 p.  m. 

8 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m, 
t Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 


400 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


Xo.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m . 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

1 LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

! 

j Temp. 

Date 

1 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Hamilton  (a) 

39.  9 

39.  7 

29.  80 

7 

58 

2 

nn 

30 

28 

30 

29.  00 

Montreal 

32.  42 

37.73 

34.  19 

34.  78 

8 

61 

4 

54.  50 

29 

17 

29 

17.  67 

5.  7 

St.  Martin 

27.  3() 

36.  60 

29.  13 

31  03 

8 

62 

4 

51.  00 

29 

12 

29 

13.  33 

5.  7 

Toronto  (b) 

35.  58 

40.  46 

36.  54 

37.  53 

4 

56 

3 

48.  98 

29 

9 

29 

26.  57 

8.  1 

Wolfville 

36.  61 

41.  59 

36.  44 

38.  21 

5 

66 

4 

54.  63 

29 

21 

30 

25.  83 

5.4 

Maine — 

Carmel  (r). 

28.  35 

42.  14 

30.  10 

33.  53 

2 

62 

8 

47.  67 

21 

12 

6 

24.  00 

5.  1 

Cornish 

30.  53 

39.  10 

32.  13 

33.  92 

3 

62 

3 

55.  33 

28 

14 

29 

19.  67 

3.9 

Gardiner 

31.  87 

41.  93 

35.  15 

36.  32 

3 

63 

4 

54.  33 

20 

21 

30 

24.  67 

6.4 

Perry 

32.  23 

39.  10 

33.  60 

34.  98 

3 

56 

3 

49.33 

29 

d 18 

29 

21.  67 

5.  1 

Portland 

32.  70 

43.  78 

36.  .32 

37.  60 

2 

e57 

4 

54.  00 

30 

21 

30 

26.33 

5.4 

Steuben ... 

30.  93 

39.  00 

33.  63 

34.  50 

2 

60 

2 

50.  00 

29 

17 

29 

21.  67 

6.5 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

31.50 

42.  43 

36.  73 

36.  89 

3 

65 

4 

55.  67 

16 

14 

29 

24.  33 

4.  7 

Great  Falls 

30.  28 

42.  10 

35.  10 

35.  83 

3 

68 

3 

54.  00 

11 

/18 

29 

22.  67 

5.  6 

Manchester 

29.  96 

43.  60 

37.  30 

36.  95 

3 

65 

4 

59.  33 

16 

15 

29 

24.  00 

5.9 

Stratford 

25.87 

35.  63 

28.  77 

30.  09 

3 

60 

3 

52  67 

21 

8 

29 

18.  00 

7.4 

West  Enfield 

29.  30 

37.  83 

31.47 

32.  87 

3 

65 

3 

58.  33 

21 

13 

29 

18.00 

5.9 

Vermont — 

Brandon  ... 

29.41 

39.  53 

33.  23 

31.06 

2 

9 63 

4 

60.  67 

11 

A 14 

29 

20.  33 

6.  6 

Burlington 

32.  93 

41.  10 

35.  07 

36.37 

8 

65 

4 

58.67 

21 

15 

29 

21.  67 

3.  6 

Craftsbury 

26.77 

35.  20 

29.  73 

30.  57 

4 

60 

4 

55.  00 

11 

t 12 

30 

j 17.  00 

5.7 

Norwich 

27.  97 

39.  70 

30.  77 

32.  81 

3 

65 

4 

57.33 

21 

9 

15 

19.  00 

6.4 

Shelburn 

31.  03 

38.  26 

32.  00 

33.  76 

8 

63 

8 

57.  67 

21 

12 

29 

20.  d3 

6.8 

West  Fairlee  {k) 

26.  33 

38.83 

29.  50 

31.  55 

25 

f42 

27 

35.  00 

29 

16 

29 

19.  67 

.... 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

31.86 

43.  64 

36.  94 

37.48 

4 

64 

4 

58.  90 

21 

18 

29 

25.  60 

5.  1 

Bridgewater  (m) 

35.  13 

46.  13 

41.  20 

40.  82 

3 

65 

4 

62.  33 

11 

20 

16 

28.  33 

3.  6 

Cambridge  (n) 

33.37 

44.  63 

39.  00 

39.  00 

4 

65 

4 

59.  33 

11 

21 

29 

36.  33 

5.2 

Canton  (o) .... 

31.  00 

44.  00 

33.  91 

36.  30 

22 

56 

22 

48.  00 

30 

17 

30 

24.  67 

4.3 

30.  53 

50 

16 

Mendon 

34.  17 

45.  90 

37.  33 

39.  13 

4 

67 

4 

55.  67 

20 

/20 

29 

25.  33 

4.9 

Nantucket 

43.  00 

48.  12 

44.  08 

45.  07 

4 

65 

4 

63.  00 

30 

30.  5 

30 

35.  50 

4.  0 

New  Bedford 

36,92 

46.  88 

40.  73 

41.51 

4 

63 

4 

61.67 

11 

g 22.  5 

30 

30.  50 

5.  3 

Newburyport 

33.  68 

44.  75 

36.  66 

38.  36 

2 

67 

2 

56.  13 

30 

20 

29 

24.80 

8.  1 

North  Attleborough 

33.  77 

46.51 

37.  27 

39.  18 

2 

65 

4 

61.77 

21 

20 

29 

27.  63 

4.3 

Princeton 

31.  17 

41.  38 

34.  87 

35.  81 

3 

64 

4 

59.  33 

20 

16 

29 

21.  17 

5.  1 

Richmond 

28.  13 

40.  50 

34.  27 

34.  30 

4 

66 

4 

57.  00 

11 

T 18 

18 

22.  33 

8.8 

Westfield 

31.  58 

44.  75 

37.55 

37.  96 

4 

65 

4 

59.  00 

21 

18 

29 

25.  00 

4.7 

35.  33 

39.  10 

37.  22 

4 

64 

4 

62.  00 

11 

/22 

30 

25.  50 

Williamstown 

31.72 

41.  00 

35.  53 

36.  08 

4 

64 

4 

61.  00 

21 

17 

29 

23.  70 

5.  5 

Worcester 

33.  97 

46.  76 

38.27 

39.  67 

2 

« 66 

4 

62.  33 

30 

20 

29 

23.  33 

4.9 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (<) 

34.9 

45.7 

37.7 

39.  43 

4 

65 

4 

63.00 

20 

/22 

29 

27.33 

4.3 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

32.  55 

48.  63 

39.  13 

40.  10 

22 

7 66 

4 

62.  67 

21 

/22 

29 

27.33 

4.  6 

New  London  

36.  63 

48.  10 

41.  03 

41.  92 

4 

62 

4 

61.  00 

11 

m24 

29 

29.  67 

3.8 

Norwich 

34.  40 

48.33 

39.  60 

40.  78 

2 

V 64 

4 

63.  00 

21 

17 

29 

28.00 

3.4 

Pomfret 

33.  07 

44.  52 

36.83 

38.  14 

4 

64 

4 

61.  67 

20 

20 

29 

25.  00 

4.  8 

Saybrook 

38.87 

48.  13 

44.  20 

43.  73 

4 

61 

4 

60.  33 

20 

/25 

30 

j 30.  33 

4.2 

Wallingford 

33.47 

48.  08 

37.  88 

39.  81 

2 

66 

4 

56.  33 

20 

w 20 

20 

29.  50 

4.0 

New  York — 

Angelica 

30.  84 

39.  24 

32.  24 

34.  11 

10 

55 

10 

41.  00 

7 

22 

8 

28.  00 

5.0 

Baldwinsville 

35.77 

41.  60 

37.  60 

38.  32 

8 

61 

4 

54.  00 

21 

23  j 

29 

26.  00 

5.  0 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p,  m. 
c Month  incomplete. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  28th, 
e Same  temperature  on  the  Sd. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  30ih. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  8lh. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  28tli . 
j Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

A:  For  the  last  6 days  of  the  month  only. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  26ih. 


m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ro.,  3 p,  in  , and  9 p.  m, 
0 For  the  last  11  days  of  the  month  only. 
p Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  30th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  16ih  and  18th. 

» Same  temperature  on  the  4lh. 
t Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 1 p.  m.,  and  3 p.  m. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  2l9t. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


401 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

.MA.XtMA. 

MINtiMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Djte. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

Beverly 

35.  97 

47.  27 

40.  87 

41  87 

2 

4 

58  33 

17 

24 

29 

29  33 

4 ^ 

Blackwell’s  Island 

39.  20 

48.  43 

42.  03 

43.  22 

2 

f)4 

2 

57.  33 

15 

a 30 

29 

33.  00 

7.  2 

Buffiilo  [b) 

Mfi.  .sn 

42.  96 

37.  65 

38.  97 

2 

r.  .fSO 

3 

60 

20 

22 

7 R 

Cazenovia 

33  07 

38.  04 

33.  40 

34.  84 

4 

62 

2 

53.  67 

15 

a 19 

29 

21.  33 

7.8 

Clinton 

35.  33 

40.  97 

35.  43 

37.  24 

4 

70 

4 

59.  00 

20 

16 

29 

22.  67 

7.5 

Fishkill  Landing  (rf) 

33.  37 

44.  21 

36.  94 

38.  17 

26 

58 

24 

49.  33 

20 

25 

29 

28.  67 

4.  2 

Flatbiish T 

37.  78 

48.  63 

41.  84 

49  75 

4 

(i5 

8 

54  17 

1 1 

27 

20 

33.  27 

F,  4. 

Lowville.. 

30.  (10 

38.  80 

31.  90 

33.  77 

63 

4 

53.  33 

13 

15 

a 20.  33 

6.7 

Mexico 

38.  47 

41.  91 

34.  78 

38.  39 



68 

4 

54.  57 



16 

29 

24.  97 

7.7 

New  York  city 

40.  71 

49.  71 

44.  17 

44  86 

4 

68 

4 

62.  76 

11 

29 

29 

34.  33 

4.9 

North  Salem 

32.  57 

46.  27 

37.  28 

38.  71 



66 

4 

62.  83 



17 

20 

27.  33 

4.8 

Oswego 

30.  03 

41.  70 

38.  07 

38.  60 

2 

62 

3 

55.  00 

21 

a 24 

29 

25.  17 

7.8 

Ovid 

36.  07 

41.  50 

37.  27 

38.  28 

4 

65 

2 

57.  33 

6 

a 23 

29 

25.  67 

7.0 

Penn  Yan  (e)  

34.  00 

44.  20 

39.  23 

39.  34 

4 

64 

3 

57.  67 

6 

21 

29 

28.  33 

2.4 

Rochester,  [Harkness]  

37.  0 

43.  5 

38.  6 

39.  90 

69 

26 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

37.  64 

42.  54 

38.  92 

39.  71 

4 

70 

4 

56.  70 

6 

26 

29 

29.  17 

8.  6 

Sag  Harbor 

39.  23 

51.  17 

41.  80 

44.  07 

4 

/64 

4 

62.  67 

11 

28 

20 

33.  67 

4.2 

Spencertown 

31.  77 

41.  60 

35.  30 

36.  22 

4 

66 

4 

62.  67 

11 

15 

20 

22.  33 

5.  0 

Townsendville 

34.  90 

42.  03 

35.37 

37.  43 

4 

65 

2 

56.  67 

G 

g23 

5 

26.  00 

7.3 

Troy  (k) 

36.  76 

45.  23 

39.  08 

40.  36 

4 

66.  5 

4 

58.30 

21 

21 

29 

28.  70 

6.  9 

Utica 

34.  70 

43.  37 

36.43 

38.  17 

8 

68 

4 

59.  33 

15 

t22 

29 

24.83 

5.2 

Wampsville 

37.  10 

45.  20 

36.  50 

39.  60 

4 

72 

4 

60.  67 

21 

20 

29 

26  00 

7.  3 

Watertown 

33.  30 

40.  30 

33.  67 

35.  76 

2 

c 64 

3 

62.  00 

29 

11 

29 

18.  33 

7.  9 

VVaterford’(y) 

34.  03 

43.  44 

35.  88 

38.  60 

G6 

18 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

35.  93 

49.  65 

40.  95 

42.  18 

4 

71 

4 

58.  33 

20 

k 23 

20 

31.  67 

3.4 

Burlington 

39.  30 

51.  48 

40.  93 

43.  90 

4 

70 

4 

64.67 

20 

*26 

20 

34.  67 

4.5 

Lambertville 

30.  04 

51.37 

40.  82 

40.  74 

4 

69.  4 

4 

63.  47 

20 

22.  6 

20 

33.  23 

5.  0 

Newark 

42  33 

4 

69.5 

4 

61.  75 

21 

24.  2 

29 

32.  00 

Pexssylvania — 

‘ 

Bedford 

33.41 

49.  00 

38.  04 

40.  15 

4 

68 

4 

58.  67 

6 

18.  5 

10 

29.  67 

4.8 

Berwick  

34.  40 

47.  17 

39.  23 

40.  27 

4 

70 

4 

58.  33 

21 

22 

15 

731.00 

3.  8 

Cannonsburg  

35.  00 

45.  21 

39.57 

39.  93 

1 

60 

2 

58.  00 

6 

18 

5 

28.  00 

7.  1 

3.^  78 

48  78 

8Q  ^ 1 

88  Q] 

4 

66 

4 

55  83 

20 

22 

10 

32  50 

Chromedale 

35.  58 

49.  80 

39.  80 

41.73 

4 

68 

4 

63.  23 

6 

124: 

6 

731.  00 

4.7 

Easton 

34.  90 

49.77 

40.  20 

41.  62 

4 

68 

4 

59.  33 

11 

23 

29 

33.  00 

4.  8 

Fleming  (m) 

31.  73 

45  26 

40.  76 

39.  25 

2 

63 

6 

1 19 

Gettysburg 

33.  10 

47.83 

37.  70 

39.  54 

2 

70 

4 

58.  67 

20 

19 

20 

29.  00 

4.  6 

Harrisburg 

39.  50 

49.  18 

44.37 

44.  35 

4 

68 

4 

59.  67 

20 

29 

20 

36.  67 

4.5 

Lewisburg 

32.  73 

45.4  2 

37.  77 

38.  64 

2 

«64 

4 

54.  03 

20 

19 

20 

29.  03 

6.  3 

Mcadville 

34.  27 

43.  14 

37.  67 

38.  36 

3 

65 

3 

57.  67 

20 

15 

5 

29.  33 

7.  2 

Morrisville 

36.  33 

50.  43 

40.  .33 

42.  36 

4 

68 

4 

62.  33 

20 

k 24 

21 

33.  67 

3.  0 

Moss  Grove 

33.  59 

42.  34 

35.  79 

37.  24 

7 

60 

3 

56.  33 

6 

18 

9 

26.  67 

6.  1 

Nazareth 

33.  77 

46.  36 

36.  51 

38.  88 

4 

65 

4 

53.  33 

20 

23 

20 

29.  67 

4.  9 

Norristown 

39.  94 

48.  77 

40.  60 

43.  10 

4 

71 

4 

61.  67 

6 

0 27 

20 

32.  33 

4.4 

North  Whitehall  (m) 

34.  23 

47.  57 

42.  43 

41.  41 

4 

64 

4 

57.  33 

21 

23 

6 

32.  67 

6.  2 

Paradise 

37.00 

Philadelphia 

37.  37 

51.  03 

41.  32 

43.  24 

2 

n 69 

4 

63.  67 

6 

25.  5 

6 

33.  33 

4.  8 

Pittsburg 

37.  37 

46.  83 

39.  10 

41.  10 

2 

n 6) 

3 

58.  33 

10 

21 

3 

28.  33 

Poci’pson 

35.  37 

50.  77 

40.  17 

42.  10 

4 

70 

4 

62.  67 

20 

* 22 

20 

31.  33 

5.  3 

Shamokiu 

28.  13 

51.  10 

38.  47 

41.  23 

2 

80 

2 

61.  00 

11 

13 

20 

23.  00 

5.  0 

Somerset  

30.  86 

41.  72 

32.  73 

35.  10 

2 

64 

3 

55.  00 

6 

1 13 

10 

22.  80 

5.  7 

West  Haverford 

39.  37 

51.  50 

45.44 

4 

70 

4 

67.  00 

6 

6 

36.  00 

4.  4 

Delaware — 

! 

Newark,  [Craven] 

39.  52 

51.  28 

43.42 

44.  74 

4 

71 

i ^ 

1 

65.  00 

21 

1 

10 

7 35.  33 

4.  1 

a Same  temppr.iture  on  the  29ih. 

0 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
d For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month  only. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  8ih. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  lUth. 
h Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  10  p.  m. 

51 


i Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  29th, 
j Ob.-jervatioiis  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  and  at  1,  6,  and  10  p,  m 
k Same  temp,  rature  on  the  2Ist. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  2()th 

Oh>ervatKins  taken  atsunri>e,  noon,  and  sunset, 
n Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  1 1 th,  20th,  and  21st. 

P Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 


402 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  185G. 


KAME  or  STATION. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


7 a.  m. 


2 p.  111. 


9 p.  in. 


Mean. 


HIGHEST  DEO, 


WARMEST  DAY . 


MINIMA. 


LOWEST  DEO. 


COLDEST  DAY. 


Oale.i  Temp. 


M’li  temp. 


Date  I Temp. 


Date 


Mean  temp 


Mabyland — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

Annapolis,  [Goodman]  .... 

43.  97 

4 

68 

6 

26 

liladensburg 

36.  28 

52.  76 

41.  26 

43.  43 

4 

71 

4 

63.  33 

a 21 

30 

35,  33 

5.  2 

Fredeiick 

36.  55 

47.  8.S 

40.  27 

41.  57 

4 

G5 

4 

57.  83 

1 20 

26 

20 

32.  17 

4.  6 

Bidge  {b) 

45.  81 

54.  10 

45.  85 

48.  .'’9 

4 

72 

4 

69.  00 

10 

c 32 

10 

39.00 

3.  3 

Sykesville 

34.  20 

50.  87 

40.  43 

41.  83 

2 

d 67 

4 

62.  67 

u 

20 

26 

30.  67 

4.0 

District  of  Colcjidia — 

Washington 

38.  00 

51.  36 

42.  60 

43.  99 

26 

68.5 

4 

61.00 

11 

27 

6 

34.  67 

4.0 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

30  12 

52.  23 

43.  98 

45.  13 

4 

72 

4 

65.  00 

6 

a 27 

6 

e 36.  33 

4.4 

Benyville  (/) 

37.  84 

50.  38 

43.  96 

44.  06 

4 

70 

4 

60.  67 

11 

26 

10 

€ 3G,  G7 

4.5 

Crichton’s  Store  (g) 

44.  42 

52.  74 

55.  60 

50.  92 

3 

74 

26 

69.  33 

11 

32 

19 

39.  33 

3.  6 

Garysville  (h). 

47.  00 

26 

72 

26 

66.  00 

1 1 

24 

1 1 

.37 

Kanawha  (t) 

36.  53 

52.  90 

44.  20 

44.  54 

7 

69 

21 

5.H.  (10 

19 

20 

19 

30.  67 

Lewishurg 

34.  70 

51.  33 

39.  53 

41.  85 

1 

26 

57  .33 

10 

r 9,0 

li> 

30  67 

4 2 

Mossy  Creek ’‘(i) 

33.  20 

48.  50 

34.  85 

38.  85 

26 

66 

26 

54.  67 

19 

16 

19 

2(i.  33 

4.  2 

Poplar  Grove 

35.  73 

52.  67 

43.  20 

43.  87 

2 

/ ()G 

3 

56.  00 

10 

m 22 

5 

n 32  33 

5.  3 

Portsmouth 

45.  10 

63.  60 

48.  23 

52.  31 

3 

79 

4 

69.  33 

18 

28 

18 

40.  33 

3.  2 

llougeinent  (o) 

41.  20 

55.  81 

44.  54 

48.  41 

26 

72 

26 

65.  80 

6 

p 30 

10 

34.  00 

Kuthven  (g) 

42.  70 

60.  39 

29.  75 

44.  3 1 

26 

74 

3 

66.  67 

19 

24 

18 

34.  67 

3.  1 

Sinitlilirlil 

48.  41 

4 

74 

3 

69.  50 

10 

10 

35.  25 

Trout  Run  Valley  (r) 

20.  04 

54.  25 

35.  62 

39.  94 

2 

68 

3 

56.  00 

10 

14 

11 

29.  00 

4.  3 

Wineliester 

37.  17 

51.  03 

40.  17 

42.  79 

2 

70 

3 

6(1.  00 

20 

25 

20 

33.  67 

3.  7 

Wirt  Court-House 

33.  07 

48.  80 

38.  67 

40.  18 

2 

66 

2 

59.  33 

19 

15 

18 

c 26.  33 

5.  3 

Norih  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

42.  27 

58.  87 

48.  50 

49.  88 

2 

75 

26 

66.  33 

6 

29 

18 

37.  67 

9.  1 

Gaston 

39.  73 

56.  27 

42.  17 

46.  06 

3 

s 72 

4 

67.  33 

19 

20 

19 

30.  67 

Ooldshorough 

47.  45 

55.  62 

50.  hS 

51.  20 

3 

77.5 

3 

73.  17 

18 

31 

6 

40.  33 

4.  4 

Murfreeshorough 

42.  10 

55.  76 

48.  63 

48.  83 

3 

t 72 

3 

67.  33 

11 

28 

19 

35.  00 

3.  0 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  ( f) 

50.  26 

64.  20 

53.  14 

56.  00 

28 

74 

28 

70.  67 

18 

34 

11 

46.  00 

All  Saints 

51.  47 

63.  53 

55.  43 

56.  81 

3 

d 78 

3 

75.  67 

19 

32 

18 

41.  07 

4.  3 

Camden 

44.  67 

62.  93 

49.  43 

52.  34 

3 

79 

3 

70.  00 

19 

24 

18 

35.  33 

5.  0 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

54.  93 

65.  17 

58.  17 

59.  42 

3 

81 

3 

76.  00 

6 

41 

18 

46.  67 

54.  93 

65.  16 

58.  16 

59.  42 

81 

41 

Edisto  Island 

57.  68 

65.  08 

56.  08 

59.  6 1 

27 

77 

27 

69.  33 

14 

u?>7 

18 

44.  00 

5.  6 

St  John’s  (n) 

50.  74 

63.  50 

55.  38 

56.  54 

28 

75 

28 

70.  00 

15 

31 

15 

41.  33 

Georgia — 

53.  2 

66.  9 

58.  5 

59.  53 

3 

80 

3 

76.  10 

18 

38 

18 

46.  90 

5 9. 

Sparta 

48.  07 

63.  50 

52.  93 

54.  83 

25 

w 7 6 

28 

71.  33 

19 

31 

11 

43.  33 

4.  6 

'Pboinaston 

47.  70 

61.  90 

57.  37 

55.  66 

3 

75 

3 

71.  00 

9 

31 

10 

43.  00 

4.  4 

Whitemarsh  Island 

54.  47 

64.  77 

58.  63 

59  29 

3 

78 

3 

74.  67 

16 

40 

18 

47.  33 

5.  1 

Zehulou 

47.  83 

58.  97 

54.  80 

53.87 

3 

78 

3 

73.  33 

25 

2:28 

26 

34.  00 

2.  3 

Florida — 

Atsena 

60.  77 

70.  50 

65.  83 

65.  67 

2 

y 80 

20 

7 G.  3G 

6 

46 

5 

54.  67 

3.  6 

55.  48 

67.  44 

60.  26 

61.  06 

2 

z 76 

23 

71.  00 

16 

32 

9 

52.  33 

5 G 

Gainesville  (/) 

56.83  , 

7 3.  0{) 

61.47  1 

63.  79 

4 

82 

4 

72.  67 

15 

45 

14 

53.  00 

3.7 

50.  86 

70.  72 

62.  73 

64.  44 

3 1 

84 

3 

78.  67  ! 

16 

45 

5 

54.  00 

8.  8 

St.  Angnstine  (aa) 

66.  70 

73.  03 

67.  33 

69.  02 

4 

84 

3 

77.  33 

15 

53 

18 

68.  00 

4.5 

Salt  Peiids 

72.  87  i 

77.  70 

75.29 

2 

A 84 

4 

81.  50 

16 

66 

16 

67.  00 

3.  0 

Warrington 

61.  37 

67.  50 

63.  93  j 

64.27 

3 

79 

3 

76.  33 

1 

19 

46 

19 

51.  33 

4.4 

a Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

h Obsei V mons  taken  at  a m.,  1 p,  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
c Same  t«  niperaiure  on  Hm  I9lh 
d Same  temperature  on  the  4ili. 
e.  Same  tempe'ainre  on  the  20th. 
f Montli  incom  leie. 

Z Ob.scrvationN  tauen  at  5 a.  m.,  noon,  and  p.  m. 
h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m , and  ' unset, 
i Ob>ervaiions  taken  at  sunrise,  |i  o m and  sunset.  • 

7 Same  tempm-aiu'c  on  tlie  2d  and  2f)lh  . 
k For  the  last  20  days  of  the  monlli  only. 

I Saine  letnperature  on  the  Till  and  2 llh. 
m Same  It  mperaiiire  on  the  19lSi  and  2Jili  . 
n Same  lemperaturt?  on  ihe  lOtii. 

o Obseivalions  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  12  m . , G p.  Ill  , and  8 p in.  Moan  at 
12  m 53  96;  mean  at  6 p.  m , 46.52. 


jf  Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  19ih. 

q Observations  interrupted  from  llie  I lib  to  the  15th  of  the  montli. 
r For  the  fir'll  17  days  olThe  month  only. 
s Same  teinperaiuie  on  the  4th,  8th,  and  28th. 
t Same  temperature  on  ilie  8Jh  and  26lh. 
u J-=ame  temperature  on  the  18th. 

V Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  m. 
w Same  temperature  oti  the  2>*th. 

X Same  temperature  on  ilie  ‘26th. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  3il. 
z Same  feinpi  raiure  on  the  23d. 

r/a  Observations  taken  atSa.  in.,2p.  m.,and  10  p.  m. 

Uj  Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  llli. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


403 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  185G. 


N.\.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

^ 2 p.  III. 

j 

9 p.  m. 

j 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

1 

i Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Alabama — 

o 

O 

o 

o 

0 

O 

o 

O 

Anlmrn  

50.  55 

65.  61 

55.  00 

57.  05 

3 

79 

5 

76.  00 

9 

32 

9 

42.  33 

Carlowville 

49.  67 

62.  90 

' 56.27 

56.  28 

28 

76 

28 

71.  67 

9 

31 

9 

39.  33 

Greene  Springs 

47.  37 

61.  97 

50.  83 

53.39 

2 

a 78 

28 

71.  33 

9 

b 30 

18 

37.  67 

Greetisborough 

49.  26 

58.  38 

55.31 

54.  32 

28 

74.  5 

28 

71.  67 

9 

31.5 

18 

39.  16 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

44.  27 

58.59 

50.  67 

51.  18 

2 

73 

3 

67.  60 

18 

27 

18 

36.  70 

Natchez 

50  96 

62.  07 

56.  17 

56.  40 

3 

81 

25 

69.  33 

8 

c 36 

8 

39.  00 

Port  Gibson 

45.  50 

62.47 

54.  50 

54.  16 

3 

83 

3 

73.  00 

9 

30 

18 

38.  67 

Louisiana — 

Black  lliver 

47.  40 

66.  13 

56.  37 

56.  63 

3 

84 

3 

76.  33 

9 

30 

18 

40.  67 

Trinity  (d) 

61.  50? 

70.  50? 

63.  00? 

65.  00  ? 

Texas — 

Austin 

44.  63 

65.  63 

51.  60 

53.  95 

2 

e 82 

2 

70.  00 

8 

27 

8 

36.  00 

New  Braunfels 

48.  67 

6().  ()7 

54.  07 

56.  47 

7 

84 

2 

72.  00 

8 

30 

8 

40.  00 

Pin  Oak  (/) 

47.  57 

61.  00 

58.  23 

55.  66 

14 

76 

24 

67.  67 

8 

26 

8 

37.  33 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

37.  47 

52.89 

45.  00 

45.  12 

2 

71 

3 

64.  10 

19 

22 

9 

31.  10 

Walnut  Grove  {y) 

36.  22 

55.  40 

38.  59 

43.  40 

7 

65 

7 

60.  33 

11 

23 

9 

33.  33 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

36.  60 

48.  33 

42.  33 

42.  42 

2 

70 

3 

64.  00 

9 

20 

9 

26.  33 

Danville 

40.  27 

35.  20 

45.37 

46.  95 

2 

71 

3 

63.  00 

19 

24 

9 

32.  33 

Millersburg 

37.  S3 

49.  70 

41.  33 

42.  95 

2 

66 

3 

60.  67 

19 

c20 

19 

26.  67 

Paris 

34.  40 

48.  48 

39.  60 

40.  83 

2 

66 

2 

59.  00 

19 

16 

18 

26.  00 

Spt  ingdale 

35.  05 

51.  18 

45.  02 

44.  08 

2 

73 

2 

64.  50 

19 

16 

9 

28.  50 

Ohio — 

Cheviot 

34.  71 

52.  00 

40.  00 

42.  24 

1 

71 

2 

61.  67 

9 

19 

8 

30.00 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] ... 

36.  93 

52.  93 

40.  47 

43.  44 

2 

79 

2 

67.  67 

9 

22 

9 

30  33 

Cleveland  _ _ _ 

36.  68 

44.  52 

39.  45 

40.  22 

1 

63 

3 

57.  33 

9 

c 23 

9 

27.  67 

College  Hill 

34.  77 

47.  05 

39.  40 

40.  41 

2 

71 

3 

62.  7 

9 

16 

9 

23.  83 

Collingwood  - 

35.  20 

43.  23 

3,8.  73 

39.  05 

1 

/i62 

3 

57.  33 

19 

i 19 

28 

27.  67 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 

32.  90 

47.  07 

36.  72 

38.  90 

2 

69 

2 

61.  47 

19 

15 

9 

25.  25 

Gt'imantown,  [Binkerd] 

34.  16 

4 6.  44 

35.  48 

38.  69 

2 

68 

2 

y60.  67 

9 

18 

9 

24.  67 

Granville 

35.  52 

46.  23 

39.  24 

40.  33 

1 

63 

2 

/5x.(;7 

19 

16 

9 

26.  00 

Hillsborough  

35.  47 

46.  30 

39.  52 

40.  43 

2 

67 

3 

61.  33 

9 

19 

9 

25.  83 

Hiram 

38.  17 

43.  13 

40.  53 

40.  61 

2 

69 

2 

65.  00 

9 

24 

9 

25.  00 

Jtffetsoii 

34.40 

43.  73 

36.  53 

38.  22 

3 

64 

3 

59.  33 

20 

10 

20 

21.  33 

Madison 

35.  70 

43.  60 

36.  30 

38.  53 

3 

e 62 

3 

58.  00 

20 

17 

20 

24.  33 

Oberlin  {k) 

37.  50 

45.  27 

38.  82 

40.  53 

1 

62 

7 

54.  S3 

9 

c 20 

9 

25.  00 

Perr)  sburg  (1) 

36.  43 

45.  40 

38  73 

40.  19 

3 

65 

3 

62.  33 

19 

18 

9 

m9A).  HA 

Portsmouth  ^r^) 

38.  96 

52.  86 

4.3.  64 

45.  15 

1 

77 

2 

64.  33 

10 

23 

9 

30.  33 

Savannah  

30.  73 

42.  77 

34.  17 

35.  89 

1 

68 

2 

56.  67 

10 

Pi  10 

19 

21.  00 

Sidney  . . 

33.  60 

46.  59 

36.  68 

Itfl 

2 

()8 

2 

fl  1 . 33 

y 

9 

2A 

Urbana  

32.  t)7 

47.  23 

35.  63 

38.  31 

2 

71 

2 

61.  67 

19 

11 

19 

22.  00 

West  Bedford 

38.  60 

41.  93 

41.97 

41.83 

2 

64 

2 

59.  33 

9 

0 26 

9 

30.  00 

Michigan — 

i 

■ 

Battle  Creek 

34.43 

43.50  1 

37.  50 

38.  48 

3 

63 

3 

56.  00 

^ 1 

20 

19 

26.  67 

Cooper  

32.  10  ' 

39.  67 

31.  73 

34.  50 

1 

h 50 

0 

19 

16 

9.S 

Copper  Falls  Mines  (p). 

28.03  ' 

31.  18 

27.  50 

28.  90 

6 

43 

1 

38.  00 

9 i 

12 

8 

15.  33 

Detroit  

33.  67  ! 

41.  83 

35.  70 

37.  07 

1 

62 

3 

52.  33 

19 

i 18 

19 

26.  33 

Eagle  River 

28.  47  : 

32.  53 

27.  90 

29.  63 

12 

44 

11 

m40  00 

29  , 

16 

28 

18.  00 

Grand  Rapids,  [Strong]  .'j).. 

32.  18 

42.36 

34.  06 

36.  20 

21 

52 

21 

44.  67 

19  , 

i 18 

19 

28.  67 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

32.66 

39.54 

34.  31 

35.  50 

3 

56 

3 [ 

52.  33 

18  ! 

17 

9 

24.  67 

Monroe 

1 

Romeo 

32.  28 

40.23  , 

31.  60 

35.  70 

1 

56 

51.  58 

19 

10 

5 

25.  50 

5.  0 
5.  3 
4.  5 
4.  9 

4.5 
4.  9 
7.  1 

5.3 


4.  7 

3.  7 

2.  4 

4.  1 

4.4 

3.  9 
2.  9 

7.3 
4.0 
3.8 

4.  0 

4.4 

7.4 
3.8 

5.  4 

5.4 
5.  1 

4.  2 
(j.  7 
X.  0 

7.5 

5.  4 


4.  7 
().  0 
().  3 

5.  2 

5.  0 

6.4 

6.  2 
8.  0 

6.  3 
4.3 
6.  6 

7.  1 
■1.0 
2.  3 


a Same  tPinperiiliire  on  the  2^th. 

A Same  tcmperalure  on  the  IStli. 
c Same  leinpeiaiure  on  llie  Imli. 
d ftiily  Steven  oli:.ervations  lor  the  month. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  7lh. 
f Ob..iervaiion3  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  anti  sunset, 
g iVIrmtli  incomplete. 
k Same  tempeiaiure  on  the  2<I. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 


j .“tame  teinpenture  on  the  .’hi. 
k Ftir  tile  first  17  days  of  tile  motith  only. 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  tm,  1 p.  tn.,  ami  U p.  in. 
m Sime  temiieraturc  oti  the  IPtli. 

n Observations  interrupted  Irom  the  1.7111  to  the  QOlli  ; also  on  the  22d 
and  2 III. 

0 Same  tetiipcrnlure  oti  the  10th  atid  19th. 

]i  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  atnl  6 p.  m. 
q For  the  last  17  days  of  the  month  only. 


IMean  cloiidiiuss. 


404 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THEEMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA.  I 

Mean  cloudiness. 

1 

7 a.  m.  1 

i 

9 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

1 

COLDEST  DAY.  j 

1 

Date.l 

Temp. 

1 

Date . 

M'n  temp 

Oate.l 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  tempi 

Indiana — 

0 

0 

o 

o 

1 

o 

0 

o 

o 

New  Harmony 

35.  53 

49.  60 

40.  37 

41.  83 

2 

71 

2 

a65.  67 

9 1 

20 

8 

b 27.  33 

3.9 

Richmond 

34.  95 

46.  11 

38.88 

39.  98 

2 

69 

2 

61.  90 

9 

18 

9 

25.60  1 

5.3 

Illinois — 

Atliens - 

33.  03 

46.  00 

36.  33 

38.45 

1 

72 

1 

63.  67 

18 

13 

8 

23.  67 

5.4 

Augusta 

30.  90 

40.  26 

34.  33 

35.  16 

1 

59 

1 

c5L  00 

8 

11 

8 

16.  33 

5.4 

Brighton  

32.  80 

45.  93 

39.  57 

39.  43 

1 

69 

2 

60.  33 

18 

16 

8 

25.  00 

4.0 

Chicago  (d) 

31.  77 

39.  15 

34.  94 

35.  29 

23 

52 

23 

45.  33 

18 

16 

18 

26.  00 

6.  1 

Manchester  (e) 

31.  57 

45.  07 

32.  70 

36.  45 

1 

72 

1 

57.  33 

8 

12 

8 

15.  33 

5.2 

Marengo — 

31.  63 

40.  13 

33.  10 

34.  95 

1 

54 

1 

c47.  33 

9 

12 

8 

15.  33 

6.4 

Ottawa 

31.  58 

40.  75 

34.  24 

35.  52 

1 

55 

2 

50.  50 

8 

15 

8 

18.  00 

5.2 

34.  81 

63 

10 

Peoria 

32.  70 

44.  41 

36.  61 

37.  91 

1 

61 

2 

56.  00 

8 

12 

8 

20.  37 

5.  6 

Riley 

27.  80 

39.  03 

29.  17 

32.  00 

2 

51 

2 

4 6.  33 

8 

8 

8 

14.  67 

5.8 

32.  38 

44.  33 

35.  17 

37.  29 

2 

65 

2 

fiO  00 

8 

8 

20.  00 

3.  1 

Warsaw 

30.  93 

41.  53 

35.  00 

35.  82 

13 

59 

1 

52.  33 

8 

10 

8 

19.  33 

5.  7 

West  Salem 

34.  90 

51.  70 

39.  90 

42.  17 

2 

78 

2 

69.  33 

9 

b 18 

8 

24.  00 

4.  3 

Missoubi — 

Cape  Girardeau  (/i) 

51.  39 

68.  40 

59.84 

59.  88 

7 

82 

? 

31 

29 

.... 

? 

7.  0 

Palmyra  (i) 

35.  46 

41.  14 

37.41 

38.  0) 

1 

) 65 

2 

52.  67 

8 

J 11 

8 

19.  67 

4.  9 

St,  Louis 

35.  52 

47.  28 

39.  25 

40.  68 

1 

75 

1 

63.  33 

8 

19 

8 

26.  17 

4.  6 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

29.  43 

37.  00 

31.  93 

32.  79 

2 

55 

2 

51.  00 

19 

n 

27 

21.  00 

7.0 

Beloit 

31.  33 

41.  43 

34.  03 

35.  60 

1 

c 54 

2 

48.  67 

9 

10 

8 

18.  00 

5.  2 

Janesville 

27.  63 

39.  43 

31.  97 

33.  01 

2 

54 

2 

46.  33 

9 

k 10 

8 

16.  67 

7.  1 

Kenosha 

31.  92 

40.  69 

35.  15 

35.  92 

2 

55.  5 

2 

48.  5 

9 

10 

8 

19.  00 

5.4 

Madison 

29.  59 

37.  43 

32.  31 

33.  11 

2 

52 

6 

42.  33 

8 

13 

8 

18.  00 

6.  1 

Manitowoc  (c)  

35.  00 

56 

14 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

30.  50 

39.  52 

32.  33 

34.  12 

7 

63 

7 

53.  33 

9 

9 

9 

18.  00 

5.  6 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

33.  33 

40.  97 

35.  23 

36.  51 

2 

54 

2 

47.  67 

18 

17 

9 

1 24.  33 

6.  9 

New  London  

27.  53 

37.  50 

29.  17 

31.  40 

2 

66 

2 

50.  33 

19 

8 

18 

18.  33 

6.  8 

Norway  

29.  70 

39.  77 

33.  83 

34.  43 

1 

2 

46.  00 

9 

7 

8 

18.  00 

6.  8 

Plattevilie 

27.  80 

38.  43 

31.  07 

32.  43 

1 

56 

1 

c47.  33 

8 

6 

8 

12.  67 

6.  2 

Racine.  [Durham] 

33.  18 

35.  59 

34.  80 

34.  52 

1 

.')3 

2 

46.  40 

9 

12 

9 

21.  50 

5.  9 

Superior 

24.  00 

31.  30 

28.  67 

27.  99 

6 

49 

6 

43.  00 

8 

8 

27 

15.  00 

t).  t) 

Waukesha 

31.  67 

40.  14 

34.  10 

35.  30 

2 

56 

2 

49.  67 

9 

13 

9 

20.  33 

7.0 

Iowa — 

Border  Plains 

28.27 

37.  20 

38.  20 

34.  56 

12 

55 

1 

45.  67 

8 

8 

8 

17.  67 

8.7 

Fairfield  (m)  

29.  97 

41. 53 

38.  30 

36.  17 

13 

58 

1 

51.  25 

8 

5 

8 

18.  75 

. 

Fort  Madison  (n)  

29.  27 

39.  70 

34.  70 

34.  56 

1 

58 

1 

48.  33 

8 

10 

8 

16.  00 

4.9 

Franklin 

25.  43 

34.  23 

31.  90 

30.  52 

1 

50 

2 

42.  67 

8 

4 

8 

12.  67 

5.7 

Mount  Vernon  (o) 

26.  20 

36.  63 

32.43 

31.  75 

2 

54 

2 

48.  67 

8 

2 

8 

6.  67 



Muscatine  

28.  13 

38.  83 

32.  13 

33.  03 

1 

p 54 

2 

48.  67 

8 

4 

8 

9.  67 

5.  6 

Pleasant  Plain 

27.  67 

41.  10 

32.50 

33.  76 

13 

58 

1 

50.  00 

8 

4 

8 

10.67 

4.  4 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood 

4.4 

Lake  Winnibigoshish 

21.  07 

27.  96 

23.  07 

24.  03 

1 

43 

1 

38.  67 

8 

— 4<? 

8 

6.  67 

7.  7 

Princeton  

21.  13 

33.  57 

26.  77 

27.  16 

13 

46 

2 

41.  00 

8 

— 2 r 

29 

10.  67 

6.  3 

California — 

Sacramento 

46.  03 

58.  57 

52.  03 

52.  21 

1 

c 77 

2 

68.  00 

28 

36 

30 

42.  67 

3.8 

Mexico— 

City  of  Mexico 

49.  57 

66.  10 

50.  17 

55.  25 

70 

29 

58.  33 

40 

21 

50.  67 



Mirador  (s) 

74.  75 

80.  89 

66.  49 

j 

Vera  Cruz 

71.  80 

78.  98 

74.  84 

75.21 

8 

84 

6 

64 

i 

a S^me  temperature  on  the  3d. 
h Same  teiiiperatine  on  the 
c Same  temperature  cn  the  2d. 
d F'>r  the  last  14  days  of  the  inoiiih  only. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1 p.  in. 

Z Same  temperature  on  the  9ih. 

h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m , 3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  rn. , 42.36. 

i Obsen'ations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
j Hour  not  given. 


fc  Same  temperature  on  the  8tli. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  I8th. 

m Observations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  evening,  and  night.  Mean  at 
night,  34.90. 

n Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  7 p.  m. 

0 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  6ih,  and  13th. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  3()th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  29ih. 
s Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


405 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

.MEAN. 

MA.XIMA. 

MINIMA. 

I Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  It). 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Dale. 

Temp 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

We.st  Indirs  — 

o 

o 

o 

O 

0 

0 

O 

o 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

77.46 

82.  08 

79.  18 

79.57 

19 

87 

19 

82.  00 

5 

74.  5 

22 

77.  10 

5.  8 

South  America — 

Cathariua  Sophia, Surinam(a) 

74.  07 

84.  77 

82.43 

80.  72 

9 

90 

9 

85.  00 

5 

b 70 

18 

77.  67 

4.  5 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  .. 

55.  47 

62.  59 

54.83 

57.  63 

3 

70 

13 

60.  67 

28 

c 52 

21 

55.33 

5.4 

Azores— 

Horta,  Fayal 

61. 03 

65.  30 

60.  67 

62.  33 

3 

74 

3 

66.  33 

30 

(7  54 

6 

55.  00 

6.  9 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  in. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  15ih  and  ISili. 


c Same  temperature  on  the  3Cth. 
d Same  lemperalure  on  the  8th. 


406 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  Fx\.CE  OP  SKY,  DECEMBER,  185G. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


MINI.MA. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

war.mest  day 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

1 

Date 

1 

I Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

1 ^ 

1 Temp. 

Date 

1 

Mean  icmp. 

1 

British  America — 

o 

: o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

1 

o 

25.  1 

‘ 24.  4 

T.'S 

11 

40 

11 

.SO  TiO 

IS 

2 

18 

Montreal 

12.  10 

' 18.22 

15,  87 

i 15.40 

12 

40 

12 

37.  60 

18 

—17 

‘ 18 

—12.  00 

St.  Martin 

1 G.  82 

i 16.  76 

8.  10 

10.56 

12 

38 

12 

35.  40 

18 

— 24 

i 18 

— 16.  30 

Toronto  (b) 

! 21.  5G 

1 25.35 

22.  09 

! 23.00 

11 

41.  2 

11 

37.  80 

18 

— 8.  e 

1 18 

— 2.  08 

WollVille 

24.  35 

I 28.65 

25.  64 

i 26.  18 

1 24 

48 

21 

45.  10 

18 

— 6.5 

18 

— 3.  17 

Maine — 

1 

i 

1 

! 

Carmel  (c) 

9.  97 

I 20.50 

‘ 14.  71 

15.  06 

14 

42 

21 

28.  67 

18 

—20 

' 18 

— 12.  33 

Cornish 

15.  13 

; 23.26 

17  23 

18.54 

12 

39 

12 

35.  67 

18 

—20 

18 

— 11.  67 

Gardiner 

17.  81 

i 28.  13 

21.  16 

i 22.37 

, 12 

dll 

12 

37.  33 

18 

— 10 

i 18 

— 5.  33 

Perry  

20.  19 

25.  58 

22.  45 

' 22.74 

1 12 

46 

12 

41.  67 

18 

— 9 

' 18 

— 4.  00 

Portland 

18.  OG 

28.  30 

22.  52 

1 22.96 

13 

(743 

12 

38.  33 

18 

— 10 

18 

— 4.  00 

Steuben 

‘ 17.71 

25.  13 

20.  06 

21.30 

‘ 11 

e40 

12 

37.  33 

18 

—13 

18 

— 7.  67 

New  Ha.mpsiiire — 

1 

Concord 

15.  35 

24.  77 

; 20.  68 

20.27 

12 

43 

12 

39.  33 

18 

—12 

1 19 

— 7.  33 

Great  Falls 

16.  19 

26.  65 

' 20.  24 

21.  03 

12 

45 

12 

39.  00 

18 

— 11 

18 

— 6.  67 

Manchester 

15.  30 

25.  25 

21.  80 

i 20.  78 

12 

46 

12 

43.  67 

18 

— 12 

j 18 

— 7.  33 

Shelburne  (/) 

12.  19 

21.45 

18.  00 

1 17.21 

12 

42 

12 

38.  67 

18 

— 19 

18 

—11.  67 

Stratford 

17.39 

13.  23 

13.37 

20 

39 

12 

32.  67 

19 

—27 

18 

— 17.  00 

West  Enfield 

8.  OG 

18.  39 

14.45 

13.63 

12 

38 

12 

35.  33 

12 

—22 

18 

—17.  67 

V ERMOXT — 

Brandon 

12.  68 

22.  71 

17.  10 

17.  50 

11 

39 

12 

36  83 

18 

^—12.5 

18 

— 10.  16 

Burlington 

13.  50 

21.58 

17.  65 

17.  58 

12 

43 

12 

38.  33 

19 

— 18 

18 

—13.  33 

Norwich  (h) 

9.  14 

20.  18 

13.  16 

14.  16 

12 

44 

12 

38.  67 

19 

—24 

18 

— 16.  00 

Shelbiirn 

12.  55 

21.  04 

17.53 

17.  04 

12 

(7  40 

12 

37.  67 

18 

(,-13 

18 

— 11.  67 

West  Fairlee 

13.  74 

22.  77 

17.  71 

18.  07 

12 

40 

12 

36.  67 

18 

—18 

18 

—11.  00 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

18.  78 

26.  00 

23.  02 

22.  62 

20 

47 

12 

38.  67 

19 

— 7 

18 

— 1.  57 

Boston  (6) 

22.  97 

31.  11 

26.  90 

26.  99 

11 

51 

12 

44.  67 

18 

— 6 

18 

— 0.50 

Bridgewater  (t) 

22.  71 

29.  61 

28.  27 

26.  86 

14 

52 

14 

43.  67 

18 

— 5 

18 

— 1.33 

Cambridge  (j) 

20.  74 

28.  21 

24.  18 

24.  38 

14 

50 

14 

42.  67 

18 

— 8 

18 

— 4.  33 

Canton 

21.  23 

30.  23 

25.  00 

25.  49 

21 

70 

14 

41.  67 

18 

— 6 

18 

— 1.  67 

Lawrence  (k) 

17.  51 

37 

— 10 

Meiidou  

19.  84 

28.  81 

24.  32 

24.  32 

11 

50 

12 

39.  67 

18 

— 7 

18 

— 3.  00 

Nantucket 

30.  70 

35.  37 

31.  73 

32.  60  ! 

14 

48 

14 

45.  33 

18 

4 

18 

7.  23 

New  Bedfoad 

31.  65 

26.  63 

27.  64 

11 

47.  5 

11 

42.  17 

18 

— 4 

18 

— 1.  00 

Newburi  port 

18.  9G 

26.  54 

20.  86 

22.  12 

14 

50 

14 

41.  30 

18 

— 10 

18 

— 6.27 

North  Attleborough 

21.  89 

29.  90 

25.  52 

25.77 

14 

48 

14 

40.  73 

18 

— 4 

18 

0.  00 

North  Barnstead 

1 

Princeton ..| 

17.35 

23.  94 

20.  78 

20.  69  j 

20 

46 

12 

35.  67 

18 



—11  ! 

18 

— 7.33 

Richmond 

18.  13 

2G.  03 

21.  03 

21.73  1 

14 

42 

13 

35.  33 

18 

— 12  1 

18 

— 8.  33 

Westfield 

18.  74 

25.  95 

23.  10 

22.  60 

20 

46 

12 

37.  00 

19 

— 7 

18 

— 3.33 

Weymouth.. ■ 

23.  19 

25.  42 

24.  30  1 

14 

52 

14 

44.  00 

18 

— 5 i 

18 

- 2.  50 

Williamstown ' 

IG.  35 

22.  14 

19.  20 

19.23  ' 

14 

43.  6 

11 

36.  20 

19  i 

— 11  ; 

19 

— 8.  77 

Worcester 

21.  58 

28.  65 

26.55 

25.59 

20 

47 

12 

39.  67 

18 

— 8 

18 

— 4.33 

Rhode  Island — 

: 

Providence  (/) 1 

21.  9 i 

30.  0 

24.  5 

25.47 

11 

50 

12 

39.  67 

18 

— 5 

18 

— 1.67 

Connecticut  — 

Columbia  

21.  29 

32.  32 

27.81  I 

27.  14  : 

12 

53 

13 

42.  67 

18  i 

— 4 

18 

2.  00 

Geo'getown 

22.  77 

33.  19 

27.  61 

27.  86 

14 

52 

14 

44.  67 

18 

d ^ 

18 

3.  33 

New  London  

24.39  i 

32.  84 

27.58 

28.27 

11 

50 

11 

45.  00 

18 

— 2 

18 

2.  33 

Norwich 

21.52 

31.58 

26.  19 

26.43 

11 

50 

14 

43.  00 

19 

— 5 

18 

0.  00 

Pomfret 

20.52 

27.  62  i 

24.  03 

24.  06 

11 

49 

11 

39.  67 

18 

— 5 

18 

— 1.  67 

Saybrook  

25.42  i 

32.77  1 

28.  16 

28.78  i 

11 

50 

11 

45.  00 

18 

0 

18 

3.  33 

Wallingford 

20. 5 ! 

30.  6 

24.  7 

25.  27 

20 

49 

14 

41.  33 

18 

— 3 

18 

1.  00 

Nenv  York — 

1 

■ 

1 

Angelica 

21.42 

26.  58 

21.  23 

23.  08  , 

13 

44 

12 

36.  33 

18 

—10 

18 

— 2.00 

Baldwinsville 

19.  68 

26.  16 

22.  29 

22.  71 

1 

14 

42 

11 

37.  67 

18 

1 

— 8 

18 

— 3.  67 

G.  5 

5.  5 
7.  6 
G.  G 

5.  8 

3.  6 
5.  1 
G.  5 

5.  2 
7.  <J 

4.  1 
4.  1 
4.  7 
G.  G 
7.  1) 
G.  3 

6.  0 
3.3 

7.  6 


5.  G 

3.  8 

4.  2 

5.  2 
4.  5 


5.3 

5.  7 
5.  3 
7.  G 

4.  8 

5.  3 
4.  8 
7.  3 


4.8 


5.  3 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  9 p.  m. 
h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in. 
c Observations  interrupted  from  the  8tli  to  tire  12tb. 
d Same  temperature  oji  the  2iltb. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  12tli. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


^ Same  temperature  on  tire  19th. 
h For  the  first  24  days  of  the  month  only. 
i Observations  taken  at?  a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
k Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in. 

I Ob-servations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  I p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in 


Moan  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


407 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  185G. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


MINIMA. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

New  York — Contiauod. 

o 

o 

o 

Beveily 

24.  06 

30.  45 

27.  23 

Blackwell’s  Island 

28.  10 

32.  97 

30.  90 

Buffalo  (rl) 

23.  54 

27.  90 

22.  24 

Cazenovia 

16  94 

22.  84 

19.  94 

Clititiin 

17.  58 

24.  23 

20.  03 

Fislikill  Landing 

23.  77 

31.  77 

26.  45 

Flatbush 

27.  23 

34.  07 

29.  27 

Forilliam 

27.  32 

34.  23 

29.  52 

Lowville  

12.  26 

20.  2.3 

16.  97 

Mexico 

18.  22 

26.  55 

19.  44 

New  York  city 

29.  63 

35.  53 

34.  94 

North  Salem .. 

22.  92 

30.  52 

25.  08 

Oswego 

19.  29 

27.  32 

24.  19 

Ovid  T 

22.  77 

27.  7 7 

23.  32 

Penn  Yan  (c) 

22.  26 

29.  45 

25.  19 

Rochester,  [ Harkness] 

22.  2 

27.  7 

23.  4 

Roehester,  [Pratt] 

22.  84 

26.  S3 

23.  87 

Sag  Hat  hor 

27.  32 

35.  52 

29.  00 

Saratoga 

17.32 

29.  23 

19.  81 

Spencertown 

17.  03 

22.  97 

20.  97 

Townsend  ville 

19.45 

26  52 

21.  10 

Troy 

21.  26 

29.  25 

26.  10 

Utica 

16.  35 

26.  26 

24.  70 

Wainpsville  - 

19.  20 

27.  07 

21.  87 

Waterford  (d) 

17.  06 

25.  34 

20.  40 

Watertown 

15.  03 

23.  23 

14.  81 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

26.  18 

35.  98 

29.  42 

Burlington 

29.  71 

36.  89 

31.  90 

Lamhertville 

25.  38 

37.40 

28.  69 

Newark 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

23.  08 

34.  76 

27.  81 

Berwick 

23.  52 

32.  77 

26.  77 

Cannonshurg 

22.  52 

31.  13 

26.  48 

Carlisle 

24.  90 

33.  40 

28.  71 

Easton 

24.  84 

34.  00 

27.  00 

Gettysburg 

22.  45 

34.  16 

27.  10 

Harrisburg 

28.  77 

36.  03 

31.  76 

Levvisburg 

23  20 

31.  97 

26.  48 

Lima 

26.  25 

36  15 

28.  80 

Mead  ville 

21.  29 

28.  83 

21.  83 

Morrisville 

25.  87 

36.  29 

29.  77 

Moss  Grove 

20.  43 

26.  .35 

20.  32 

Nazareth  (t) 

22.  89 

31.  23 

24  92 

Norristown 

26.  5 

33.  7 

33.  1 

North  VV'hitehall  (1) 

24.  81 

32.  77 

30.  61 

Paradise 

Philadelphia 

26.  10 

35.  50 

28.73 

Pittsburg 

23.  8 1 

30.  06 

25.  29 

Pocopson 

26.  16 

37.  07 

28.  74  ; 

Shamiikin 

21.  54 

31.  77 

26.  77 

Somerset 

17.  78 

26.  81 

20.  35 

West  Haverford 

27.  74 

37.32 

Delaware — 

1 

Newark,  [Craven]  (n) 

31.00 

30.31  : 

1 

33.  06 

1 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M 'n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

27.  25 

11 

49 

11 

41.  67 

19 

— 3 

18 

1.  67 

30.  66 

14 

54 

14 

47.  33 

19 

4 

18 

8.  00  ! 

24.  56 

11 

44 

11 

40.  00 

18 

— 1 ■ 

18 

3.  ."3  1 

19.  91 

14 

42 

11 

37.  33 

18 

-13 

18 

— 10.  67 

20.  61 

11 

43 

12 

35.  67 

18 

—17 

18 

— 12.00 

27.  33 

14 

49 

14 

42.  67 

19 

— 3 

18 

3.  33 

30.  19 

14 

52 

11 

45.  40 

19 

4 

18 

7.  90 

50.  36 

12 

55 

11 

49.  00 

18 

5 

18 

8. 

16.49 



40 

14 

36.  00 

- - - - 

— 22 

18 

— 18.00  ! 

21.  40 

44 

12 

35.  73 



— 24 

18 

— IG.  G7  1 

33.  37 

14 

54 

11 

47.  26 

19 

5 

18 

10.  26 

26.  17 

50 

20 

43.  67 

— 2 

18 

1.33 

23.  60 

11 

43 

20 

36.  00 

18 

— 11 

18 

- 2.  67 

21.  62 

14 

6 44 

12 

40.  33 

19 

— 5 

18 

2.  00 

25.  63 

14 

44 

14 

38.  33 

18 

— 3 

18 

1.  33 

24.  43 

46 

2 

1 

24.  51 

11 

42 

11 

38.  40 

18 

3 

.... 

18 

3.83 

30.  6 1 

3 

58 

11 

47.  33 

19 

2 

18 

5.33  i 

22.  12 

14 

6 40 

20 

38.  33 

18 

—20 

18 

— 7.33 

20.  32 

11 

45 

11 

38.  00 

19 

— 11 

18 

— 8.  67 

22.  36 

11 

45 

11 

38.  00 

18 

— 6 

18 

— 3.  33 

25.  54 

20 

47 

12 

41.  00 

19 

— 8.6 

18 

— 2.70 

22.  44 

13 

6 42 

13 

3b.  67 

18 

-15 

22 

11.33  1 

22.  71 

20 

45 

13 

37.  67 

18 

— 11 

18 

— 7.  G7 

21.  36 

47 

— 12 

1 

17.  69 

11 

e44 

11 

40.  00 

18 

—20 

19 

— 15.33  [ 

30.  53 

11 

55 

14 

47.  50 

19 

4 

18 

7.50 

32.  83 

14 

57 

14 

49.  00 

19 

7 

18 

13.  33 

30.  49 

14 

54 

11 

46.  93 

19 

1.  6 

18 

10.  53  ' 

29.  81 

14 

53.  5 

14 

43.  75 

19 

1.  2 

19 

9.  87 

28.  55 

12 

66 

12 

46.  33 

23 

2 

23 

8.00 

27.  69 

11 

/50 

11 

46.  33 

18 

2 

18 

6.  67 

26.  71 

28 

50 

11 

40.  33 

23 

2 

23 

7.  67 

29.  00 

11 

50 

11 

42.  00 

18 

c/10.5 

23 

15.  17 

28.  61 

14 

50 

12 

643.  00 

19 

4 

18 

7.  67 

27.  90 

11 

48 

12 

41.  00 

22 

4 

22 

i 12.  00 

32.  19 

11 

49 

11 

41.  33 

23 

12 

18 

17.  67 

27.  22 

11 

49 

11 

43.  63 

18 

5 

18 

8.  33 

30.  40 

14 

52.  5 

11 

47.  00 

19 

9.  5 

18 

16.  33 

23.  98 

12 

44 

12 

37.  00 

18 

— 12 

18 

2.  33 

30.  64 

14 

54 

20 

43.  33 

19 

6 

18 

12.  0(1 

22.  37 

10 

>42 

28 

37.  33 

18 

ff—  4 

18 

2.  67 

2i).  35 

14 

45 

11 

39.  00 

18 

6 

18 

8.  00 

31.  10 

11 

50 

11 

46.  00 

19 

8 

18 

11. 90 

29.  40 

11 

50 

11 

43.  33 

18 

m 5 

18 

9.  67 

34.  00 

30.  1 1 

14 

53.  5 

11 

45.  50 

19 

7 

18 

11.  00 

26.  40 

14 

58 

11 

43.  00 

23 

— 4 

23 

6.  00  . 

30.  66 

11 

52  , 

11 

46  00 

19 

9 

18 

13.  67 

26.  69 

11 

48 

H 

42.  67 

22 

0 

18 

8.67 

21.  65 

11 

48  i 

28 

42.  60 

23 

— 6 

23 

1.67 

32.  53 

11 

51  i 

14 

1 

47.  50 

19 

6 

18 

13.50 

34.  46 

3 

/51 

12  ! 

1 

e44.  33 

18 

10 

10 

21.00  i 

5.  8 
6.7 
8.  0 

7.  6 

8.  8 
3.  5 
5.  6 
3.  2 
7.  1 

7.  2 
5.  4 

5.  6 
9.  0 

6.  4 

8.  5 


9.  0 
4.  8 
2.  0 

6.  9 

8. 1 

7,  5 
2,  5 
8.3 


7.3 

4.  2 

4.  6 

5.  0 


5.  5 

4.  5 

6.  9 

4.4 

5.  3 

3.  8 

4.  1 
(!.  3 

4.  7 

6.  2 
3.  3 
6.  8 
5.0 

5.  0 

6.5 


4.  9 

5.  2 
5.5 
5.8 
5.  1 


3.  8 


a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  I p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  SOth. 
r Oliservatioiis  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset, 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  I p.  m , 6 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
6 p.  Ill,  22. til. 

e Same  teniperature  on  tlie  Oil. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  Utli. 
g Same  temperature  on  tlie  23d. 


A Same  temperature  on  tlie  1 Ith. 
i Same  teniperature  on  tlie  18th. 

J Same  teniperature  on  the  11th  and  12th. 

Mean  at  ft  Eor  tlie  first  2.')  days  of  the  month  only. 

f Ohservation.s  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
mSanie  tcniperatuie  on  the  ISJtli. 
n For  the  first  18  days  of  the  iiioiith  only. 


•Mean  cloudiness. 


408 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  DECEMBER,  185G. 


N.-IME  OF  ST.ATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

\l’n  temp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Mauyland — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Annapolis,  [Gooiiman] 

31.  99 

3 

60.  5 

23 

10 

24.  12 

28.  07 

29.  27 

11 

56 

11 

47.  67 

23 

5.  5 

23 

12  17 

Frederick 

27.  (18 

35.  44 

29.  99 

31.  04 

3 

48 

11 

42.  50 

23 

9 

24 

14.  53 

Ritign  ("  ) 

32.  38 

38.  83 

32.  58 

34.  60 

3 

Go 

3 

56.  67 

23 

4 

23 

1(».  67 

Sykesville 

22.  84 

36.  94 

28.  13 

29.  30 

11 

53 

11 

44.  00 

23 

0 

23 

14.33 

Distku  t of  CoLr.MiJiA — 

Wasliington 

27.  10 

37.  77 

30.  40 

31.  70 

3 

54 

11 

46.  00 

23 

8 

23 

14.  67 

Virginia — 

Alextindiia 

28.87 

39.  31 

32.  42 

33.  53 

11 

55 

11 

49.  33 

23 

9 

23 

18.  67 

Berry  ville 

27.  60 

38.  27 

34.  88 

33.  57 

14 

60 

28 

44.  33 

23 

7 

23 

13.  33 

Crichton's  Store  (ij 

36.  68 

41.  58 

42.  69 

39.  95 

3 

70 

3 

02.  00 

23 

10 

23 

15.  67 

37.  00 

3 

72 

3 

61.  67 

23 

6 

23 

12.  67 

Ivanawha  id) 

2(1.  81 

36.  74 

33.  10 

32.  22 

2 

56 

2 

52.  67 

23 

5 

23 

10.  33 

Lewislitirg 

23.  39 

36.  35 

27.  26 

29.  00 

1 

58 

11 

47.  33 

23 

— 3 

23 

4.  33 

Montross 

28.  87 

39.  23 

32.  39 

33.  50 

3 

60 

3 

53.  67 

23 

6 

23 

13.  33 

Mossy  Creek 

21.  16 

39.  29 

27.  39 

29.  28 

28 

60 

3 

45.  00 

23 

— 1 

23 

9.  33 

Poplar  Grove... 

20.  10 

40.  90 

29.  57 

32.  19 

11 

57 

2 

51.  00 

25 

6 

23 

13.  33 

Pol  tsinouth 

33.  71 

47.  97 

36.  71 

39.  46 

3 

69 

3 

62.  67 

23 

9 

23 

14.  33 

Rousement  (c) 

28.  81 

38.  27 

31.  58 

34.  34 

28 

66 

28 

54.  80 

23 

3 

23 

12.40 

Rnthven 

27.  89 

42.55 

30.  96 

33.  80 

28 

66/ 

3 

56.  33 

23 

8 

23 

14.  33 

36.  62 

3 

66 

2 

58.  75 

22 

4 

23 

14.  75 

Winclicster 

25.  87 

37.  06 

29.  32 

30.  75 

28 

58 

28 

44.  67 

23 

2 

23 

10.  67 

Wirt  Court-  House 

21.  35 

33.  39 

27.  15 

27.  30 

14 

58^ 

2 

51.  33 

25 

— 1 

22 

7.  33 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

32.  87 

40.  68 

30.  23 

38.  59 

28 

68 

11 

55.  67 

23 

10 

23 

15.  33 

Gaston 

20.  05 

46.  74 

31.  32 

34.  90 

21 

78 

3 

56.  67 

23 

8 

23 

13.  33 

Goldsborotigh 

35.  98 

47.  17 

39.  59 

40.  91 

3 

70 

11 

61.  23 

23 

10 

23 

17.  50 

M iirfrees  borough 

32.  29 

43.  16 

37.  38 

37.  61 

3 

67 

3 

59.  00 

23 

10 

23 

16.  00 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

39.  18 

50.  96 

40.  24 

43.46 

27 

67 

1 

55.  33 

23 

12 

23 

17.  67 

All  Saints 

41.  71 

53.  03 

14.  90 

40.  to 

2 

75 

2 

68.  33 

23 

19 

23 

23.  67 

Camden 

34.  39 

50.  68 

39.  03 

41.  37 

27 

70 

2 

60.  33 

23 

12 

23 

19.  33 

Charleston,  [lohnson] 

44.  10 

55.  23 

47.  90 

49.  10 

2 

70 

2 

67.  33 

23 

18 

23 

23.  67 

44.  10 

55.  22 

47.  93 

49.  10 

70 

18 

Edisto  Island  (/i) 

47.  38 

57.  75 

47.88 

51.00 

1 

75 

2 

67.  33 

22 

30 

8 

39.  33 

St.  John’s  (i) 

40.  32 

51.  96 

43.  83 

45.  37 

2 

77 

2 

68.  33 

23 

17 

23 

22.  50 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

43.  3 

55.  9 

48.  1 

49.  10 

2 

77 

2 

70.  63 

24 

19 

23 

26.  20 

37.  81 

52.  32 

43.  58 

44.  57 

2 

75 

2 

69.  33 

23 

16 

23 

22.  00 

Tliomaston 

37.  07 

45.  97 

43.  10 

42.  25 

26 

64 

28 

60.  00 

23 

14 

23 

20.  00 

Whitemarsh  Island 

44.  39 

65.  93 

49.  03 

49.  78 

2 

72 

2 

68  33 

24 

20 

24 

32.  00 

Zebtilon 

39.  05 

49.  93 

46.  03 

45.  00 

27 

65  y 

29 

62.  33 

23 

18  /c 

23 

22.  00 

Flo  B IDA — 

Atsena 

50.  19 

58.  90 

55.  61 

54.  90 

2 

75 

1 

67.  33 

24 

28 

23 

36.  00 

Gainesville 

47.  10 

62.  23 

53.  32 

54.  24 

1 

80 

2 

7'.  33 

24 

21 

23 

33.  67 

JacksonviPe 

48.  87 

62.  03 

52  61 

54.  50 

1 

IGg 

2 

72.  00 

24 

24 

23 

32.  33 

St.  Augustine  (1) 

55.  65 

G3.  IG 

56.  90 

58.  57 

2 

82 

2 

79.  33 

24 

27 

23 

35.  33 

.Salt  Ponds 

66.  74 

73.  13 

69.  93 

3 

82 

4 

77.50/ 

24 

50 

24 

51.  00 

Warrington 

50.  19 

59.  48 

54.  84 

54.  84 

2 

80 

2 

75.  00 

23 

27 

23 

36.  00 

Alabama — 

39.  65 

51.  29 

44.  58 

45.  17 

2 

75 

2 

08.  07 

23 

16 

23 

21.  00 

Carlow  ville 

38.  73 

52.  13 

45.  53 

45.  46 

2 

78 

O 

07.  (10 

23 

10 

23 

25.  00 

Greene  Springs 

36.  93 

49.  62 

42.  09 

42.  88 

2 

79 

2 

05.  67 

24 

16 

23 

23.  00 

Greensborough 

39.  74 

47.  06 

43.  05 

43.  68 

2 

73 

2 

04.  33 

23 

19 

23 

23.83 

4.  5 

3.  !) 

2.  9 
3.8 

4.  1 

3.  9 

4.  5 
4.  4 


5.  3 

5.  0 

4.  8 

5.  4 

3.  7 

2.  0 

4.  4 

4.  3 

5.  6 

4.  6 

4.3 
3.  2 


4.  0 

5.  0 


4.8 


4.3 
4.  5 

3.  7 

4.  4 
4.  8 

3.  1 
3.  3 

3.  8 

4.  3 

2.  7 

3.  6 

4.0 

3.  9 

4.  7 
4.8 


o Obsi  i-vations  taken  at  Tt  a.  m , 1 p in  , and  8 p,  m. 

4 (Ibseivatiniis  taken  at  9 a.  ni.,  nii'in,  and  5 p.  in. 
c Observations  taken  at  tnnrise,  9 p in.,  and  sunset. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  |t  p in.,  and  sunset, 
c Observations  taken  at  8 a in.,  19  in  , 9 p.  ni.,6  p.  ni  , and  8 p. 

Mean  at  19  in.,  bg.^'t ; mean  at  6 (i.  in  , 33. .')8. 
f Same  temperature  on  tile  3d. 


e Same  teinperatiirc  on  the  9d . 

It  Obsi  rvations  taken  at  8 a ni.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
t Observations  lakcn  ai  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
j Same  ti  mperatiire  on  the  99ili. 
k Same  temperature  on  tbe  24th. 
t Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  10  p.  m. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


409 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean . 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M’n  temp 

1 

Dale 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Mississippi — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Columbus 

35.  60 

47.34 

40.  99 

41.  31 

2 

73 

2 

62.  67 

23 

19 

23 

23.  00 

4.  3 

Port  Gibson 

39.  68 

53.  35 

46.  84 

46.  62 

1 

73  a 

1 

68.  67 

21 

24  6 

23 

32.  33 

4.  6 

Natchez 

47.  64 

50.  22 

48.  93 

12 

78 

12 

67.  00 

23 

28 

23 

29.  00 

4.7 

Louisiana— 

Black  River 

41.  13 

57.  16 

47.  97 

48.  75 

1 

76  c 

1 

72.00 

21 

22 

21 

33.  33d 

4.8 

St.  Francisville  (e)  . 

44.  00 

58.  67 

5 ».  00 

50.89 

1 

76 

1 

72.  00 

21 

26 

21 

35.  00 



Trinity 

42.  10 

63.  06 

47.81 

50.  99 

1 

80 

1 

74.  33 

21 

23 

20 

35.  67 

4.5 

Texas — 

Austin 

39.  23 

58.  06 

45.55 

47.  61 

1 

77 

1 

71.  33 

21 

21 

6 

30.  33 

4.5 

New  Braunfels 

42.  50 

60.  45 

47.  61 

50.  19 

1 

79/ 

1 

73.  67 

21 

22 

6 

33.00 

3.  1 

Pin  Oak  (g) 

40.  35 

54.  61 

53.  00 

49.32 

13 

76 

1 

70.  67 

21 

21 

6 

.MS.  33 

2.  1 

Washington 

40.  86 

54.  97 

44.  31 

46.  71 

13 

78 

26 

69.  33 

21 

18 

21 

29.  67 

6.  1 

Tennessee— 

Glenwood 

28.  93 

39.  96 

33.  65 

34.  18 

2 

70 

2 

58.  93 

23 

6 

23 

13.  07 

4.  7 

Walnut  Grove  (A) 

26.  28  ? 

10 

66? 

23 

4? 

5.  3 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

24.  55 

32.  94 

29.  06 

28.85 

2 

64 

2 

56.00 

23 

— 6 

22 

4.  00 

6.  1 

Danville 

27.  68 

39.  65 

31.  45 

32.  93 

2 

65 

2 

58.  00 

23 

— 5 

23 

5.00 

3.8 

Millersburg  

25.  81 

33.  26 

28.  58 

29.  22 

2 

60 

2 

52.  00 

23 

2 

22 

4.  67 

8.0 

Paris 

25.  32 

33.  53 

28.  83 

29.  23 

2 

60 

2 

55.  00 

23 

1 

23 

6.  33i 

5.0 

Springdale 

23.  97 

36.  23 

32.  05 

30.  75 

2 

66.  5 

2 

60.50 

23 

— 5.5 

22 

6.  67 

5.  3 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

24.  94 

35.  58 

29.  19 

29.  90 

19 

65 

2 

50.00 

22 

— 2 

22 

2.33 

4.  6 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  (/). 

26.  87 

33.  45 

31.  26 

20.  53 

2 

68 

2 

50.  33 

22 

— 3 

22 

4.  67 

4.0 

Cleveland 

22.  34 

28.  13 

23.  65 

24.  71 

14 

46 

11 

40.  67 

22 

2.5 

22 

9.  67 

7.  3 

College  Hill 

22.00 

31.  37 

25.  53 

26.  30 

2 

58 

2 

49.  60 

23 

— 6 

22 

— 0.83 

4.5 

Collingwood 

20.  61 

27.  03 

23.  55 

23.  73 

10 

44  A 

12 

37.00 

26 

5 

18 

15.  00 

— 

Germantown,  [Groneweg].. 

19.  85 

29.  30 

22.  32 

23.  82 

2 

55 

2 

46.  40 

22 

— 3 

22 

0.  05 

5.8 

Germantown,  [Binkerd] 

20.  50 

29.  86 

25.  32 

25.  23 

2 

54 

2 

46.  00 

22 

— 4 

22 

— 0.  67 

5.  8 

Granville 

23.  24 

30.  70 

29.  33 

27.76 

10 

47  1 

2 

42.  33 

22 

— 2 

22 

7.  00 

5.  1 

Hillsborough 

22.  61 

30.  27 

26.  19 

26.36 

2 

59 

2 

48.  67 

22 

— 2 

22 

2.  50 

4.7 

Hiram  (m) 

25.  16 

24.  00 

22.  06 

23.  74 

1 

46 

19 

38.  33 

17 

10  71 

21 

12.  00 

3.  5 

Jefferson 

22.  90 

27.  03 

23.  10 

24.  34 

12 

46 

11 

38.  67 

23 

0 

22 

9.33 

9.  1 

Madison 

21.  39 

28.48 

23.  90 

24.  59 

12 

46 

11 

38.  33 

27 

6 

23 

16.  00 

7.  6 

Perryshurg  (o) 

21.  10 

29,  65 

24.  16 

24.  97 

11 

50 

11 

43.  33 

22 

6 

22 

10.  67 

. . • • 

Portsmouth  (p) 

26.  00 

34.82 

29.  64 

26.  82 

2 

63 

2 

52.  33 

22 

5 

22 

9.  67 

5.4 

Savannah ..  

19.23 

27.  52 

20.  71 

22.  49 

19 

43  g 

11 

38.  67 

22 

— 5 

22 

10.  00; 

7.3 

Sidney 

18.  29 

25.  90 

19.26 

21.  15 

1 

48 

2 

39.  25 

22 

— 4 

22 

— 2.  33 

6.  1 

Urbana 

17.45 

29.  68 

22.  16 

23.  10 

1 

50 

2 

39.67  s 

22 

— 4 

22 

0.  00 

5.  1 

West  Bedford 

20.39 

28.  33 

23.26 

23.  99 

2 

50 

2 

42.  00 

22 

— 4 

22 

4.  67 

6.  3 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

19.23 

27.  94 

21.  32 

22.83 

10 

44 

10 

38.  00 

17 

— 4 

17 

11.  00 

7.4 

Cooper  

17.55 

24.  26 

20.  55 

20.79 

10 

44  s 

1 

38.  00 

17 

6 t 

22 

10.  00 

7.5 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

15.  88 

18.80 

16.  97 

17.  22 

10 

35 

10 

33.  40 

22 

— 2 

16 

3.  00 

«... 

Eagle  River 

16.  45 

19.32 

17.52 

17.76 

10 

34 

10 

33.  33 

22 

0 

17 

5.  33 

3.5 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

19.35 

25.  00 

21.48 

21.94 

10 

42 

10 

38.  67 

26 

— 3 

22 

11.00 

7.7 

Grand  Rapids,  [Strong] 

19.71 

29.42 

23.  51 

24.  21 

10 

48 

10 

42.  67 

26 

— 3 

22 

12.  67 

8.  2 

Monroe 

(k  0 

Romeo 

19.81 

26.  02 

20.  76 

22.  20 

1 

41 

11 

38.  83 

18 

— 1 

18 

9.00 

7.5 

Indiana — - 

New  Harmony 

25.84 

36.48 

31.  29 

31.  20 

2 

66 

2 

55.  33 

23 

2 

23 

11.  67 

5.2 

R.chmond 

22.58 

29.54 

26.  77 

26.  30 

2 

49.5 

2 

43.56 

22 

— 1 

22 

0.33 

5.8 

a Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  19tli. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  Q4th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  27th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
e Observation  taken  .at  sunrise,  I p.m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
J Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
A Only  eiglit  observations  taken, 
i Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  1 p.  m-  and  9 p.  ni. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

52 


I Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 

m Ob.servations  interrupted  from  the  3d  to  the  11th,  and  from  the  23d 
to  the  ^tli  of  the  month, 
n Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  22d. 

0 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
p For  tlie  first  22  days  of  the  month  only. 

V Same  temperature  on  tlie  12th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  2l8t. 

8 Same  temperature  on  the  Ist. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  IStii. 


410 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

M.AXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness.  j 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

Warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

coldest  day. 

Date.' 

Temp. 

1 

Date, 

1 

M’n  temp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Illinois — 

0 

0 

0 

0 

i 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Athens 

18.  45 

29.  61 

22.  61 

23.  56 

19 

50 

19 

42  67 

22 

— 4 

22 

2.  33 

5.  4 

Augusta 

17.  42 

26.  77 

21  09 

21.  76 

1 

46 

1 

42.  68 

22 

— 3 

22 

2.00 

4. 7 

Brighton 

19.  81 

32.  32 

28.  13 

26.  75 

27  1 

54 

27 

50  67 

22 

0 a 

22 

8.  67 

4.4 

Chicago 

1().  00 

21.  28 

18.  47 

18.  58 

1 ! 

39.  5 

1 

37.  50 

22 

— 5 

22 

— 3.50 

5. 7 

Manchester  (>') 

19.  32 

29.  30 

22.  61 

23.  74 

1 

54 

1 

44.  67 

22 

— 1 

22 

3.  33 

5. 1 

Marengo 

13.  23 

22.  23 

15.  29 

16.  92 

19 

44 

19 

36.  67  c 

15 

— 8 

22 

— 3.67 

4. 1 

15.  99 

23.  54 

19.  47 

19.  67 

1 

44  d 

1 

38.  33 

23 

— 6 

22 

— 3.  00 

6.  6 

19.  18 

45 

—11 

Peoria 

18.  80 

23.  10 

22.  22 

23.  04 

1 

49 

1 

42.  92 

23 

— 6 

22 

2.  00 

5.5 

liUey 

9.  90 

20.  84 

12.  58 

14.  44 

1 

36  / 

10 

34.  33< 

7 

— 14 

22 

— 5.  67 

4.  8 

Upper  Alton 

22.  23 

31.  84 

25.52 

26.  53 

1 

55 

1 

47.  33 

22 

2 

22 

8.00 

4.  7 

Warsaw 

17.  23 

27.  94 

22.  52 

22.  56 

19 

48 

1 

40.  33 

22 

— 2 

22 

4.  00 

5.6 

AVest  Salem 

23.  74 

36.  35 

29.  26 

29.78 

2 

62 

2 

52.  33 

23 

— 2 

22 

10.  00 

5.  0 

M ISSOUBI  — 

Cape  Girardeau  (y) 

28.  93 

39.  22 

34.  30 

34.  15 

2 

61 

27 

53.  50 

23 

8 

22 

19.  83 

6.  8 

Palmyra  {h) 

23.  43 

29.  30 

23.  82 

25.  52 

19 

51  i 

1 

47.  00 

22 

— 3i 

22 

7.  00 

5.3 

St.  Louis  • 

34.  8 

29.5 

29.  63 

1 

55 

1 

47.  33 

22 

4 

22 

10.  33 

5.  1 

AVisconsin — 

Appleton 

9.  74 

20.  35 

13.  71 

14.  60 

10 

36y 

10 

34.  67 

23 

—12 

17 

— 3.  00 

5.4 

Beloit - 

12.  06 

26.11 

15.  32 

18.  03 

1 

44 

1 

38.  00 

7 

—11  * 

21 

— 2.  00 

3.4 

Janesville 

8.  97 

19.  32 

A2.  48 

13.  69 

19 

37 

10 

33.  67 

7 

—20 

7 

— 7.  OOA- 

6.  1 

Kenoslia 

15.  26 

23.  58 

18.17 

19.  20 

1 

43 

1 

38.  8 

15 

— 6 

22 

— 0.  3 

4.5 

Madison,  [Sterling]  (I) 

10.  78 

19.  50 

13.  22 

A4.  50 

10 

35 

10 

33.  33 

22 

—10 

20 

— 1.00 

4.9 

Manitowoc  (m)  - 

20.  00 

46 

3 

Milwaukee.  [Winkler] 

12.  10 

21.  10 

14.  29 

15.  83 

1 

40 

1 

36.  00 

23 

—10 

22 

— 5.33 

5.  1 

Milwaukee,  1 Pomeroy] 

13.52 

25.  97 

18.  32 

19.  27 

1 

41 

1 

38.  33 

22 

— 8 

22 

— 0.33 

4.  7 

New  Loudon  ..  

3.77 

20.  81 

9.  19 

11.  26 

11 

38 

10 

34.  67 

23 

—25 

17 

— 9.  67 

5.  1 

Norway 

12.58 

20.  61 

15.  58 

16.  22 

1 

50 

1 

36.  67 

15 

— 8 

22 

— 5.  33 

6.  1 

Platteville 

7.06 

18.  64 

9.  74 

11.  81 

9 

36 

10 

34.  00 

23 

—19 

22 

— 12.00 

4.8 

Racine,  [Durham] 

12.  59 

26.  11 

17.  56 

18.75 

1 

40  n 

1 

36.  00 

22 

— 6 

22 

— 4.00 

5.8 

Superior - 

4.  39 

16.  15 

9.  69 

1 0.  08 

9 

35 

9 

31.  00 

17 

—21 

17 

— 8.  00 

6.2 

AVaukesha 

10.  70 

20.  22 

13.  53 

14.82 

1 

39 

10 

34.  67 

7 

—12  0 

22 

— 6.  33 

5.7 

Iowa— 

Bellevue 

8.  42 

20.  22 

12.  00 

13.  55 

1 

40 

1 

36.  67 

23 

—16 

22 

— 7.00 

5.  2 

Border  Plains 

7.  03 

12.  87 

12.  19 

10.  70 

9 

37 

27 

31.  33 

4 

— 10 

22 

— 3.  33 

7.  1 

Camanche  (p) 

17.  90? 

20.  23? 

17.  83? 

18.65? 

1 

60? 

1 

43.  33? 

22 

— 4 

22 

0.  00 

8.7 

Fort  Madison  (q) 

16.  00 

23.  54 

20.  55 

20.  03 

1 

46  r 

1 

41.  67 

15 

— 3 

22 

0.  67 

7.  2 

Franklin 

6.  10 

13.  97 

10.  00 

10.  02 

10 

35  r 

10 

33.  00 

5 

—18 

22 

— 8.  67 

4.  1 

Mount  Vernon  (5)  

7.  98 

15.  CO 

11.  61 

11.  73 

19 

40 

27 

33.  33 

15 

— 12.5 

22 

--  5.  67 



Muscatine 

11.57 

20.  03 

14.  27 

18.  62 

9 

42 

9 

35.  67 

6 

—13 

22 

— 4.  67 

4.  8 

Pleasant  Plain 

13.  45 

24.  71 

15.97 

18.  04 

9 

48 

27 

34.  35 

6 

— 12 

22 

— 1.  00 

4.8 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood  ............... 

5.  0 

Lake  VVinnibigoshish 

— 1.  73 

6.36 

2.71 

2.45 

9 

29/ 

10 

19.  67 

17 

—33 

16 

— 19.00 

. 5 

Princeton 

0.47 

14.41 

6.  87 

7.  25 

10 

32 

9 

28.  33 

7 

—21 

20 

— 6.33 

6.3 

California — 

Sacramento 

39.  39 

48.  16 

44.  06 

43.87 

23 

54 

23 

51.  00 

22 

32 

19 

39.  67 

5.  2 

Mexico— 

Mirador  (w) 

68.  47 

81.  64 

48.42 

Vera  Cruz 

70.  15 

75.  60 

69.  63 

71.  79 

1 

80  V 

21a 

57 

a Same  temperature  on  the  23il. 
b Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  Uth,  19tli,  ami  97th. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1 p.  m. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  lOih. 

g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  31.40. 

h Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 pm. 
i Hour  not  given. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  lUh. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


I For  the  first  23  days  of  the  month  only. 
m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  in. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  llth. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  8lh. 

]}  Not  reliable. 

(j  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  8 p.  in. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  19tli. 
s Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  I3th. 
u Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
V Same  temperature  on  the  4lli. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


411 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1856. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO 

COLDEST  DAY. 

3 

O 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

3 

eS 

West  Indies — 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

o 

23.50 

0 

25.  43 

o 

24.32 

o 

2i.  42 

17 

o 

85 

17 

O 

81.00 

24 

o 

71 

24 

o 

77.  10 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Siir’m,  (a). 

75.06 

83.  23 

81.  10 

79.  80 

1 

88  5 

8 

82.  33 

3 

71  c 

15 

72.00 

5.  1 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal. 

57.  03 

.'9.89 

57.  52 

58.  15 

3 

66 

3 

63.  67 

8 

51  d 

8 

52.  33 

7.4 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


c Same  temperature  on  the  Dih  and  14ih. 

(i  Same  temperature  on  the  9ih,  12lh.  and  27ili. 


412 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  26.-PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1856. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

name  of  statio\. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  in. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Montrecal  (a).. 

Inches 
. 060 

Inches. 

.080 

Inches 
. 068 

17 

Inches 
. 186 

7 

Inches. 

.021 

81 

77 

78 

55 

52 

64 

Montreal  (b) 

.050 

. 071 

.059 

17 

. 168 

7 

. 008 

73 

76 

78 

30 

49 

52 

St.  Martin  (6) .... 

. 050 

. 074 

. 055 

30 

. 150 

4 

. 013 

86 

77 

84 

47 

50 

39 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 059 

.087 

. 064 

15 

. 156 

5 

.016 

87 

79 

86  . 

79 

60 

63 

Toronto  (c) 

. 073 

. 093 

. 078 

17 

. 169 

8 

.021 

81 

76 

79 

66 

65 

50 

Wolfville 

.094 

. 091 

. 100 

17 

. 187 

27 

. 035 

79 

69 

72 

64 

40 

38 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 045 

.069 

. 051 

3 

. 155 

5 

.000 

50 

56 

53 

00 

00 

00 

Massacuuseits — 

Amherst 

. 141 

. 209 

. 173 

3 

. 177 

4 

. 039 

92 

73 

92 

50 

49 

68 

Nantucket 

. 109 

. 112 

. 113 

13 

. 235 

25 

. 022 

73 

Cl 

75 

36 

25 

35 

New  Bedford 

. 095 

. 122 

. 105 

13 

. 238 

9 

. 035 

90 

83 

91 

71 

58 

64 

Newburyport 

. 070 

. 088 

. 078 

13 

.207 

9 

. 003 

85 

68 

83 

22 

35 

52 

North  Attleborough  (a) 

. 068 

. 083 

. 075 

13 

.218 

9 

. 000 

72 

59 

72 

5 

0 

6 

Princeton  

. 062 

. 074 

. 059 

3 

. 149 

22 

. 000 

78 

71 

67 

24 

44 

22 

Westfield 

. 068 

. 074 

. 088 

13 

d.  187 

2 

e.  017 

78 

55 

81 

39 

28 

49 

Connecticut — 

Ponifret 

.093 

19 

. 136 

25 

.041 

72 

66 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 090 

. 108 

. 099 

19 

. 170 

9 

. 036 

77 

73 

76 

40 

47 

62 

Clinton 

. 076 

.094 

. 078 

29 

. 155 

20 

. 019 

79 

79 

77 

45 

53 

49 

New  York  city 

. 085 

. 105 

. 094 

13 

. 201 

9 

. 010 

72 

70 

75 

37 

39 

32 

Ovid 

.072 

. 085 

.077 

3 

. 157 

9 

.017 

81 

78 

82 

48 

42 

63 

. 106 

17 

. 150 

10 

. 071 

72 

42 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  (/")-- 

. 096 

. 108 

. 100 

13 

. 210 

, . - . 

. 016 

81 

70 

80 

62 

33 

21 

Pennsylvania — 

Chromedale 

. 090 

. 104 

. 102 

13 

. 188 

9 

.009 

85 

71 

82 

28 

35 

54 

Norristown 

. 081 

. 094 

. 093 

3 

. 196 

9 

.033 

85 

63 

80 

63 

36 

44 

Philadelphia  

. 096 

. 108 

. 105 

13 

.212 

9 

.028 

83 

70 

78 

54 

48 

49 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 085 

. 098 

.092 

16 

. 158 

9 

. 022 

78 

58 

66 

49 

36 

36 

Frederick 

. 082 

. 106 

. 095 

3 

. 197 

9 

. 005 

76 

70 

79 

17 

31 

54 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington., 

. 090 

. 119 

. 103 

12 

.229 

9 

.(32 

93 

78 

83 

58 

36 

56 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

.085 

. 133 

. 109 

3 

<7.224 

1 

. 016 

87 

84 

87 

61 

63 

63 

North  Carolina — 

Goldsborough 

. 132 

. 128 

. 127 

20 

.245 

22. 

.036 

81 

57 

69 

44 

15 

36 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

. 117 

. 157 

. 136 

19 

.487 

31 

.012 

71 

61 

70 

27 

4 

31 

All  Saints 

. 175 

. 177 

. 185 

1 

. 338 

26 

. 087 

87 

66 

82 

54 

36 

45 

Camden 

. 125 

. 163 

. 145 

3 

. 310 

26 

. 065 

87 

66 

80 

42 

26 

50 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (h) 

St.  John’s  (c) 

. 144 

. 185 

. 173 

17 

.363 

13 

.003 

79 

64 

79 

20 

31 

1 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

. 185 

. 188 

. 187 

20 

.425 

21 

.065 

78 

59 

73 

51 

26 

38 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 276 

.355 

.291 

3 

. 695 

24 

. 123 

91 

83 

89 

82 

61 

49 

Warrington  (c; 

.380 

.530 

.449 

30 

i.  662 

16 

. 251 

94 

92 

93 

84 

82 

76 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

. 106 

. 119 

. 134 

3 

j.  231 

9 

.033 

62 

47 

63 

24 

21 

31 

Mississippi — 

Oxford ... 

. 118 

. 182 

. 153 

17 

.348 

23 

. 060 

99 

92 

97 

71 

38 

65 

Port  Gibson 

. 112 

. 153 

. 143 

25 

. 253 

19 

. 000 

62 

69 

60 

14 

9 

24 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
h According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables. 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  month. 
d Same  amount  on  the  17th. 
e Same  amount  on  the  9th. 


/ For  the  last  19  days  of  the  month  only. 

£ Same  amount  on  the  l'2tli. 

h Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .191  ; computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point, 
i Same  amount  on  the  30ih. 

Same  amount  on  the  2d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


413 


No.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Texas — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inelm. 

Inches. 

Austin .... 

. 143 

. 183 

. 168 

24 

. 449 

8 

.066 

88 

61 

76 

53 

23 

39 

New  Wied 

. 170 

. 233 

. 197 

24 

.505 

16 

.082 

84 

6 

84 

71 

38 

70 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

.099 

. 103 

. 110 

26 

. 194 

21 

.036 

79 

59 

74 

26 

19 

41 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

.086 

. 138 

. 123 

18 

.323 

10 

.007 

86 

89 

90 

37 

56 

47 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 131 

. 217 

.236 

18 

.451 

11 

. 000 

63 

58 

69 

00 

3 

50 

Germantown,  [Groneweg].. 

.072 

. 092 

. 080 

27 

. 168 

9 

. 012 

93 

73 

85 

76 

52 

56 

Hillsborough 

. 086 

. 116 

. 104 

27 

3.212 

9 

. 020 

98 

92 

99 

75 

70 

90 

Hiram 

. 091 

. 113 

. 115 

1 

.406 

16 

.003 

69 

67 

68 

39 

37 

2 

Perrysburg 

. 071 

.098 

.084 

16 

. 208 

9 

.018 

90 

75 

87 

60 

17 

68 

Michigan — 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (b) 

.067 

. 097 

.078 

25 

. 142 

31 

.032 

82 

81 

85 

10 

39 

66 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony... ...... 

.094 

. 122 

. 107 

27 

.221 

9 

.026 

96 

80 

90 

74 

46 

53 

Illinois — 

Manchester  (5) 

,074 

. 126 

.088 

31 

. 203 

9 

.015 

100 

92 

100 

100 

61 

100 

Missouri  — 

St.  Louis ........ 

.079 

.089 

.089 

31 

. 190 

9 

.018 

84 

63 

76 

63 

34 

56 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  ........... 

. 051 

.070 

. 057 

16 

. 143 

9 

.015 

79 

68 

77 

55 

47 

32 

Muscatine 

.055 

,094 

.057 

31 

. 174 

9 

. 000 

90 

92 

84 

49 

40 

0 

California — 

Sacramento  

.250 

.298 

.284 

30 

.405 

1 

c.  155 

89 

77 

85 

73 

58 

69 

San  Francisco  (b) 

.289 

.339 

.320 

23 

d.  403 

26 

. 190 

81 

80 

88 

74 

50 

70 

West  Indies — 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (6) . . 

.725 

.715 

.993 

— 

.527 

70 

61 

46 

42 

a Same  amount  on  the  18th.  c Same  amount  on  the  2d. 

b For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Jtc.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  d Same  amount  on  the  22il. 

for  this  month. 


414 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  ME  rEOliOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  185G. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN, 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

i 

9 p.m. 

Date 

1 Amt. 

i 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

1 

7 a.  111. 

3 p m. 

1 9 p.  ni. 

British  America  — 

1 

Inches. 

I Inches. 

) 

1 

; Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

j 

Montreal  (a) 

. 073 

1 . 110 

1 .085 

11 

! .255 

13 

. 014 

79 

78 

80 

64 

45 

60 

Montreal  (6) 

. 064 

. 101 

. 079 

11 

.238 

13 

. on 

79 

84 

85 

60 

71 

50 

St.  Martin  (rt) 

. 065 

.111 

1 .076 

11 

! .214 

13 

. 015 

86 

81 

85 

79 

68 

71 

St.  Martin  (6) 

. 057 

' 096 

‘ . 074 

11 

I . 208 

10 

c.  000 

77 

81 

84 

0 

0 

0 

Toronto  (rf) 

. 070 

. 094 

.079 

11 

. 169 

13 

. 018 

81 

69 

76 

50 

44 

55 

Wolfville 

. 096 

. 095 

.089 

16 

! . 193 

28 

. 019 

75 

59 

63 

59 

33 

16 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 057 

. 081 

. 061 

12 

. 162 

14 

. 006 

66 

60 

55 

20 

31 

16 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 081 

. 107 

. 097 

12 

. 219 

14 

. 024 

91 

77 

88 

63 

50 

59 

Nantucket 

. 103 

. 104 

‘ . 113 

12 

. 214 

13 

. 022 

67 

54 

74 

35 

23 

50 

New  Beilford 

. 100 

. 114 

' . 107 

12 

. 248 

14 

. 035 

87 

76 

84 

58 

39 

54 

Newbur3‘port 

. 077 

. 084 

.088 

12 

. 210 

3 

. 007 

77 

61 

79 

33 

14 

63 

North  Attleborough 

. 071 

. 083 

. 075 

12 

. 212 

3 

«.  000 

60 

50 

61 

0 

0 

34 

Prince  ton 

. 064 

. 072 

' .069 

11 

. 188 

3 

.014 

72 

62 

70 

25 

24 

44 

Westfield 

. 074 

. 081 

. 098 

12 

. 197 

3 

. 006 

75 

56 

77 

16 

25 

46 

AVorcester  (/) 

. 087 

. 120 

. 100 

23 

. 196 

18 

. 031 

76 

70 

74 

51 

35 

64 

Connecticut — 

Ponifret 

.089 

. 119 

. 106 

23 

. 262 

13 

. 038 

96 

83 

90 

67 

53 

72 

New  York  — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 105 

.119 

. 116 

12 

. 199 

5 

. 037 

82 

73 

78 

59 

50 

45 

Clinton 

. 076 

.097 

. 094 

11 

. 226 

13 

.017 

78 

75 

78 

58 

46 

55 

New  York  citj^ 

.094 

. 118 

. 104 

13 

. 294 

14 

. 032 

75 

66 

68 

30 

40 

28 

Oswego  (g) 

. 088 

. 120 

. 100 

29 

. 188 

17 

. 000 

89 

82 

84 

0 

46 

47 

Ovid 

. 065 

. 077 

. 072 

7 

. 149 

28 

. 000 

70 

61 

67 

47 

0 

34 

Penn  A''an  (g) 

. 127 

16 

. 175 

14 

. 071 

69 

41 

New  .Terse V — 

Bloomfield 

. 085 

. 120 

. 114 

23 

. 244 

3 

.’028 

78 

69 

83 

56 

49 

57 

Pennsylvania — 

Chromedale  

. 098 

. 106 

. 106 

23 

. 181 

14 

. 017 

81 

65 

80 

42 

47 

40 

Lewislnirg  (d) 

. 073 

. 083 

7 

. 150 

14 

. 018 

82 

54 

50 

32 

Norristown 

. 101 

. 109 

. 109 

29 

. 221 

21 

. 018 

84 

59 

76 

52 

7 

45 

Phil.adelphia 

. 106 

. no 

. 122 

23 

. 202 

17 

. 032 

81 

59 

77 

49 

34 

46 

Maryland  — 

Annapolis  {d) 

. 096 

. 106 

. 092 

24 

. 230 

4 

. 019 

67 

53 

60 

1 

21 

13 

Frederick 

.091 

. 120 

. 109 

20 

. 254 

14 

. 022 

78 

63 

73 

50 

31 

40 

District  or  Columbia — ■ 

AYashington 

. 107 

. 147 

. 130 

23 

. 295 

4 

. 034 

84 

73 

80 

53 

42 

38 

AYrginia — 

Alexandria 

. 119 

. 157 

. 137 

23 

.539 

7 

. on 

90 

75 

84 

13 

5 

50 

North  Carolina — 

Goldsbnrough 

. 187 

. 136 

. 167 

27 

.453 

11 

. 009 

75 

42 

60 

54 

1 

10 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  

. 154 

. 189 

.215 

28 

. 336 

16 

.005 

60 

45 

72 

2 

4 

35 

All  Saints 

.219 

. 246 

. 265 

27 

. 476 

5 

. 063 

81 

59 

84 

23 

21 

53 

Camden  

. 155 

. 223 

. 201 

8 

. 436 

16 

.000 

77 

54 

73 

0 

9 

42 

Charleston,  FDawsonl  (h) 

Edisto  Island  (i) 

. 209 

. 230 

. 252 

27 

. 451 

17 

. 030 

66 

50 

73 

21 

8 

31 

St  John’s  (d) 

. 199 

. 237 

.244 

16 

. 621 

6 

. 064 

77 

56 

76 

64 

25 

25 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

. 220 

. 238 

. 259 

27 

. 526 

4 

. 059 

73 

49 

66 

40 

15 

41 

Florida — 

Jacksonville. 

.322 

. 462 

. 371 

28 

.813 

14 

. 120 

87 

78 

89 

36 

52 

65 

AVarrington 

. 466 

. 603 

. 524 

1 

i.  733 

4 

. 248 

98 

95 

96 

87 

75 

75 

Alabama — 

Auburn  

. 157 

. 170 

. 176 

11 

.433 

17 

. 014 

59 

41 

52 

19 

4 

1 

23 

‘The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 

According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution. 

Same  amount  on  the  8lh  and  9th. 

For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Sic.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

Same  amount  on  the  4th. 


/ For  the  last  14  days  of  the  month  only, 
g Incomplete. 

h Mean  force  of  vapor,  .237;  computed  approximately  from  the  m^an 
dew  point. 

i Same  amount  on  the  7ih,  Qjth,  and  28th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


415 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HU.VIIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  III. 

Date. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  111. 

9 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  III. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  111. 

BIlSSISSIPPI  — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Oxford 

. 185 

.210 

. 178 

27 

. 420 

4 

. 042 

91 

70 

76 

57 

30 

25 

Port  Gibson 

. 15G 

. 283 

. 267 

28 

. 604 

4 

. 012 

67 

61 

67 

33 

17 

10 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 213 

. 233 

. 247 

22 

. 456 

2 

.000 

91 

53 

77 

67 

0 

21 

New  Wied 

. 237 

.388 

. 315 

1 

. 836 

3 

. 082 

84 

69 

86 

53 

4G 

74 

Tenmssee — 

Glenwood. 

. 141 

. 150 

. 150 

26 

.453 

3 

.016 

80 

58 

73 

41 

32 

31 

Kemucky — 

Springdale 

. 113 

. ICO 

. 148 

10 

. 262 

3 

. 000 

91 

75 

85 

58 

0 

61 

Ohio  — 

Cincinnati.  [Harpei] 

. 125 

. 145 

. 131 

23 

. 298 

3 

. 000 

73 

62 

73 

10 

0 

39 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 

. 09!) 

. 119 

. 103 

23 

. 222 

3 

. 009 

94 

70 

88 

70 

48 

62 

Hillsborough 

. 119 

. 146 

. 136 

26 

.267 

4 

. 022 

98 

87 

98 

74 

63 

79 

Hiram 

. 110 

. 146 

. 121 

26 

. 235 

3 

. on 

72 

76 

77 

51 

16 

46 

Perrysburg  (o) 

. 092 

. 103 

. 102 

29 

. 254 

3 

. 015 

84 

79 

83 

54 

54 

27 

Michigan — 

Romeo,  [Ancirew.s]  (o) 

. 075 

. 098 

.078 

11 

. 183 

3 

. 010 

86 

79 

86 

45 

57 

48 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony.. 

. 128 

. 150 

. 139 

27 

. 235 

4 

. 018 

96 

76 

94 

81 

53 

65 

Illinois — 

Manchester  (a) 

. 109 

. 176 

. 121 

10 

.322 

3 

.015 

100 

92 

100 

89 

53 

89 

Missouki — 

Hannibal  (a) 

. 097 

. 135 

.094 

10 

. 285 

3 

.000 

62 

65 

68 

0 

9 

31 

St.  Louis 

. 113 

. 126 

. 124 

22 

,221 

13 

. 000 

82 

63 

82 

0 

25 

64 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

. 071 

. Ill 

. 089 

22 

. 215 

13 

. 015 

73 

79 

75 

0 

30 

56 

Muscatine 

. 072 

. 130 

. 080 

10 

. 231 

2 

.009 

83 

88 

81 

26 

60 

49 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 253 

. 292 

. 297 

17 

. 396 

29 

. 102 

82 

57 

75 

49 

20 

29 

San  Francisco 

. 281 

. 306 

. 278 

25 

. 410 

21 

. 180 

82 

63 

79 

41 

30 

50 

West  Indies — 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica 

. 799 

. 839 

1.  023 

. 696 

79 

83 

69 

69 

South  America — 

Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam  . . 

. 713 

. 714 

. 728 

27 

. 909 

25 

. 491 

76 

58 

72 

37 

36 

54 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  montli. 


416 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,  1856. 


N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HU.VIIDIIY. 

M£AN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

1 

Date  1 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m.  I 

9 p.  ni. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ra. 

9 p.  m. 

Bkitisii  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Montreal  (a) 

. 081 

. 154 

. 121 

25 

. 285 

15 

. 020 

74 

80 

83 

48 

45 

55 

Montreal  (ft) 

.082 

. 144 

. 112 

25 

.292 

10 

. 023 

79 

82 

86 

65 

45 

73 

St.  Mai  tin  {a) 

. 079 

. 156 

. 099 

22 

. 293 

12 

. 030 

82 

77 

82 

70 

57 

69 

St.  Martin  (ft) 

. 076 

. 142 

. 094 

22 

.285 

12 

. 030 

86 

79 

85 

70 

46 

47 

Toronto  (c) 

,092 

. 105 

. 102 

24 

. 182 

9 

d.  025 

82 

64 

78 

64 

45 

63 

Wolfville 

. 089 

. 100 

.095 

21 

.234 

1 

. 034 

70 

51 

61 

52 

18 

32 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

.070 

. 109 

. 086 

21 

. 296 

14 

. 000 

66 

57 

65 

00 

12 

37 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 107 

. 133 

. 109 

17 

. 212 

9 

. 039 

88 

68 

80 

65 

50 

60 

Nantucket 

. 046 

. 043 

. 052 

2 

.225 

10 

.014 

65 

48 

73 

42 

13 

47 

New  Bedford 

. 109 

. 127 

, 119 

24 

.212 

10 

.032 

76 

61 

73 

59 

33 

50 

Newburyport 

.096 

. no 

. 112 

21 

. 201 

11 

.034 

82 

59 

77 

40 

23 

59 

North  Attleborough 

.092 

. 099 

. 090 

21 

. 183 

9 

. 020 

66 

48 

59 

39 

33 

26 

Princeton 

. 083 

. 093 

. 085 

17 

. 232 

10 

.022 

73 

58 

69 

46 

33 

34 

Westfield 

.085 

. 107 

. 128 

21 

e.  193 

21 

. 012 

75 

52 

89 

45 

26 

71 

Worcester 

. 091 

.113 

. 101 

2 

. 212 

15 

/OOO 

73 

61 

69 

00 

00 

22 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 108 

. 135 

. lO.S 

24 

.238 

9 

.030 

89 

73 

81 

63 

46 

63 

New  York — 

Blackwell's  Island 

. 127 

. 143 

. 142 

22 

, 222 

10 

.043 

80 

70 

78 

63 

42 

54 

Clinton 

. 096 

. 128 

. 113 

4 

. 217 

9 

. 023 

79 

78 

83 

65 

49 

63 

New  York  city 

. 106 

. 129 

. Ill 

17 

. 234 

10 

. 028 

70 

61 

63 

44 

35 

29 

Oswego 

. 117 

. 154 

. 128 

23 

. 238 

16 

. 052 

91 

82 

90 

44 

36 

66 

Ovid 

. 094 

. 114 

.091 

24 

.285 

8 

. 024 

77 

68 

71 

48 

37 

39 

. 128 

23 

. 166 

9 

. 055 

68 

29 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 107 

. 128 

. 133 

4 

.216 

10 

. 037 

71 

57 

79 

55 

28 

54 

Pennsylvania — 

Chromedale 

. 110 

. 122 

. 116 

21 

.242 

9 

.039 

74 

58 

69 

45 

38 

33 

Lewisburg  (c). — 

. 085 

. 102 

.101 

24 

. 181 

12 

.018 

78 

49 

63 

40 

28 

27 

. 109 

. 136 

. 116 

24 

. 289 

8 

. 000 

73 

59 

66 

41 

35 

. 122 

. 139 

. 135 

20 

.246 

10 

.040 

74 

57 

70 

54 

37 

46 

Maryland — 

Annapolis  (c) ..... 

. 114 

. 115 

. 139 

24 

. 249 

28 

.025 

60 

43 

61 

9 

11 

26 

PYederick .... — 

, 113 

. 133 

. 130 

21 

. 224 

15 

. 007 

72 

53 

70 

37 

23 

2 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington  — 

. 128 

. 125 

. 139 

21 

. 256 

10 

.034 

77 

46 

65 

40 

23 

36 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

.265 

. 279 

.287 

4 

. 340 

10 

.044 

86 

63 

79 

61 

22 

30 

North  Carolina — 

Goldsborough 

. 194 

. 165 

. 183 

2 

.517 

24 

.037 

72 

45 

62 

31 

9 

5 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

. 183 

.205 

. 201 

5 

.429 

14 

g.  025 

61 

47 

56 

9 

6 

14 

All  Saints 

. 151 

. 183 

. 180 

3 

.583 

28 

. 086 

84 

65 

82 

38 

34 

48 

Camden 

.208 

.239 

.214 

15 

. 483 

27 

. 068 

72 

52 

67 

38 

17 

31 

Edisto  Island 

.285 

. 323 

.298 

1 

(.521 

29 

. 126 

77 

64 

81 

55 

44 

47 

St.  John’s  (c) — 

. 248 

.297 

.276 

2 

.563 

27 

. 053 

81 

55 

73 

48 

26 

18 

Georgia — 

Savannah ..... 

. 283 

.287 

.301 

2 

.571 

28 

.062 

76 

51 

73 

40 

14 

25 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

,404 

. 515 

.409 

25 

.814 

29 

.220 

94 

77 

91 

77 

53 

74 

Warrington  (:)  — 

. 518 

. 603 

.589 

31 

. 900 

28 

. 362 

93 

92 

94 

81 

78 

81 

Alabama — 

Auburn  

.211 

.226 

.213 

31 

.502 

10 

. 051 

63 

45 

54 

19 

15 

19 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  tabic. 


a According  to  tables  used  by  llie  observer. 
b According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution. 
c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.c.,see  tabic  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  month. 
d S’aine  amount  on  the  Ihth. 
e Same  amount  on  the  22(1. 


f Same  amount  on  the  28th. 
g Same  amount  on  llie  27lh. 

h Mean  force  of  vapor,  .3U0 ; computed  approximately  from  the  mean 
dew  point. 

t Same  amount  on  the  2d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


417 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITAL 

MEAN. 

MA.XIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date . 

Amt. 

Date, 

Amt. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  in. 

2p.  m. 

1 

9 p.  in . 

Mississippi — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Columbus  (a) 

.218 

. 263 

. 301 

30 

.510 

28 

. 091 

73 

56 

78 

54 

23 

61 

Oxford 

. 223 

. 216 

. 217 

30 

.375 

21 

. 068 

88 

54 

70 

56 

17 

41 

Texas — 

Austin 

.301 

. 299 

. 359 

29 

. 564 

2 

. 147 

90 

45 

79 

52 

1 18 

43 

New  Braunfels 

353 

.527 

.448 

24 

6.863 

3 

. 143 

85 

69 

84 

75 

29 

40 

Tennessee  

Glen  wood.. 

. 159 

. 137 

. 159 

21 

.291 

7 

. 058 

73 

44 

56 

42 

14 

24 

Knoxville 

. 165 

. 163 

. 160 

1 

. 353 

28 

. 053 

74 

47 

59 

44 

13 

24 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

. 134 

. 172 

. 164 

23 

.354 

10 

. 048 

84 

62 

73 

54 

31 

36 

Ohio — 

Cinninnati,  [Harper]  

. 138 

. 151 

. 162 

22 

.309 

10 

. 070 

71 

51 

80 

28 

25 

51 

Germanlown,  [Groneweg]  .. 

. 106 

. 141 

. 112 

23 

. 196 

10 

. 026 

78 

53 

71 

37 

28 

38 

Hillsborough 

. 130 

. 134 

. 136 

23 

.216 

10 

.048 

91 

64 

81 

72 

56 

50 

Perryburg 

. 120 

. 138 

. 126 

20 

. 262 

12 

. 033 

80 

64 

79 

43 

12 

60 

Michigan — 

Romeo,  [Andrews] 

. 078 

. Ill 

.094 

17 

. 206 

9 

. 020 

79 

70 

76 

50 

50 

50 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony ... 

. 151 

. 155 

. 167 

21 

.335 

10 

. 078 

86 

56 

83 

53 

31 

50 

Illinois — 

Manchester  (c) 

. 143 

. 188 

. 170 

23 

.311 

10 

.055 

95 

71 

98 

46 

18 

70 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 120 

. 129 

. 140 

19 

.245 

10 

. 046 

71 

49 

67 

40 

23 

38 

Iowa— 

Dubuque 

.086 

. 105 

. 102 

15 

. 233 

3 

i.  000 

62 

49 

68 

0 

0 

42 

Muscatine 

. 140 

. 159 

. 101 

23 

.391 

14 

. 000 

68 

73 

73 

13 

56 

42 

Ponltnpy 

. 091 

. 118 

. 093 

20 

. 254 

18 

. 000 

87 

69 

74 

62 

16 

Wlsconsin — 

Waukesha  (c) 

.094 

. 104 

. 090 

24 

. 212 

17 

. 026 

82 

51 

69 

46 

29 

17 

California — 

Sacramento 

.294 

.352 

.336 

9 

. 644 

1 

. 165 

81 

62 

73 

63 

35 

37 

West  Indies — 

Up  Park  Camp,  Jamaica.... 

. 733 

, 769 

. 990 

. 639 

70 

65 

59 

51 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c) 

. 751 

.757 

.778 

22 

.915 

24 

.564 

82 

59 

73 

62 

46 

59 

a For  the  last  four  days  of  the  month  only. 
6 Same  amount  on  the  24th, 


c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c,,  see  table  of  the  thermomeier 
for  this  montli. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  9th. 


5.3 


418 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOOICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HU.MIOITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  ra. 

9 p.  111. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Dale. 

Amt. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 a.  in. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Montreal  (a) 

. 1C6 

. 229 

.194 

24 

. 461 

12 

.071 

60 

63 

74 

34 

28 

34 

Montreal  (6) — 

. 163 

. 234 

. 195 

24 

.509 

19 

. 062 

64 

64 

73 

33 

27 

24 

St.  Martin  (6) 

. 187 

. 292 

. 219 

9 

. 464 

1 

.080 

83 

74 

82 

64 

55 

60 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 167 

.294 

. 192 

27 

. 408 

1 

. 060 

84 

70 

78 

56 

47 

22 

Toronto  (c) 

. 191 

. 223 

. 195 

26 

. 346 

12 

. 060 

83 

68 

77 

46 

42 

32 

Wolfville 

. 157 

. 164 

. 157 

4 

..321 

13 

.048 

69 

52 

66 

36 

15 

20 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 176 

.248 

. 205 

9 

.430 

12 

. 037 

67 

55 

69 

45 

29 

14 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

.521 

. 613 

.530 

28 

.450 

1 

.078 

83 

55 

75 

58 

32 

47 

Bridgewater  (c) 

.257 

. 349 

.284 

9 

.568 

1 

.084 

94 

52 

93 

70 

39 

76 

Nantucket 

.210 

. 210 

. 219 

24 

. 329 

13 

. 072 

70 

57 

78 

34 

32 

53 

New  Bedford 

. 229 

. 256 

. 235 

18 

. 576 

1 

. 065 

83 

66 

85 

45 

24 

33 

Newburyport 

. 206 

. 209 

. 239 

12 

.515 

1 

. 069 

79 

56 

80 

52 

21 

42 

North  AttleXiorough 

. 204 

. 209 

. 209 

24 

. 385 

13 

. 052 

72 

50 

73 

29 

13 

23 

Princeton 

. 178 

. 197 

. 180 

28 

. 341 

1 

. 050 

72 

58 

70 

27 

27 

33 

Westfield 

. 191 

. 220 

. 265 

28 

.436 

1 

. 059 

71 

49 

85 

42 

16 

36 

Worcester 

.204 

. 240 

.218 

28 

.459 

19 

. 000 

75 

60 

77 

35 

0 

48 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 230 

. 291 

.239 

28 

. 626 

1 

. 082 

86 

67 

83 

59 

37 

53 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

.221 

. 253 

. 235 

12 

.426 

7 

.025 

69 

68 

66 

41 

21 

5 

New  York  city - 

. 222 

. 270 

. 242 

24 

. 416 

13 

. 062 

72 

60 

72 

32 

36 

23 

Oswego  

. 196 

. 223 

. 216 

28 

.476 

1 

. 071 

82 

61 

82 

50 

29 

36 

Ovid 

. 1D8 

.238 

.208 

27 

. 430 

1 

. 059 

70 

60 

71 

44 

15 

23 

. 255 

27 

. 477 

13 

.098 

57 

31 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 226 

.296 

.259 

29 

.512 

1 

. 070 

78 

60 

79 

41 

29 

40 

Pennsylv AN I A — 

Chromedale - 

.243 

.277 

. 272 

28 

.543 

10 

.017 

81 

55 

79 

41 

16 

45 

Easton 

. 249 

. 270 

. 268 

28 

. 517 

13 

. 078 

84 

53 

72 

53 

21 

38 

Lewisburg 

. 212 

. 226 

. 240 

28 

. 436 

10 

. 040 

74 

49 

70 

33 

9 

29 

Nazareth 

. 291 

. 360 

. 264 

28 

. 572 

1 

. 113 

86 

67 

90 

53 

33 

64 

Norristown 

. 242 

. 285 

.260 

12 

. 668 

1 

. 076 

71 

56 

70 

37 

25 

30 

Philadephia 

.267 

. 290 

. 291 

28 

.519 

1 

. 100 

76 

52 

69 

46 

26 

38 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

.243 

. 268 

. 274 

28 

.476 

11 

. 062 

69 

52 

68 

39 

19 

10 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington  ...  — 

. 283 

.307 

.316 

29 

. 516 

10 

.086 

82 

52 

74 

46 

14 

30 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

. 320 

. 385 

.318 

12 

. 618 

1 

. 123 

.87 

66 

81 

71 

46 

53 

North  Carolina — 

Goldsborough - 

.345 

.314 

.333 

16 

. 639 

1 

.112 

77 

42 

60 

48 

14 

22 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  (d) 

. 293 

.253 

. 337 

15 

.789 

21 

. 005 

59 

29 

51 

3 

1 

26 

. 405 

.415 

.423 

27 

. 658 

1 

. 143 

77 

59 

40 

51 

Camden 

. 316 

. 332 

. 360 

30 

. 637 

21 

. 101 

70 

38 

63 

40 

18 

27 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (e) 

Edisto  Island 

.445 

.449 

.457 

19 

. 628 

21 

. 140 

80 

58 

75 

53 

42 

28 

St.  John’s  (c) 

.368 

.377 

.421 

14 

.635 

1 

. 143 

83 

47 

75 

44 

21 

50 

Georgia  — 

Savannah 

.416 

.359 

.440 

30 

. 626 

21 

.099 

75 

40 

70 

43 

15 

43 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 622 

.724 

. 596 

16 

1 087 

1 

.000 

89 

76 

86 

&2 

49 

33 

Warrington 

. 648 

. 682 

. 696 

10 

.854 

5 

. 473 

91 

82 

89 

78 

62 

75 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

.324 

. 238 

. 281 

16 

. 530 

3 

.007 

57 

i 

2J 

43 

19 

1 

12 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 
a According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution.  d For  the  last  25  days  of  the  month  only. 

h According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer.  e Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .461;  computed  approximately 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c-,  sec  table  of  the  tlicrmometer  from  the  mean  dew  point, 

for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


419 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1856. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM.  I 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mississipri — 

Columbus 

Inches. 

.391 

Inches. 

.433 

Inches 

.435 

29 

Inches. 

. 665 

4 

Inches. 

. 157 

81 

52 

72 

36 

23 

38 

Oxford 

.418 

.541 

.483 

29 

. 884 

3 

. 153 

81 

64 

81 

42 

42 

43 

Texas — 

Austin 

.441 

.390 

.437 

26 

. 082 

6 

. 163 

76 

37 

62 

42 

14 

38 

New  Braunfels 

.596 

.866 

. 695 

23 

1.  214 

5 

.321 

89 

71 

89 

84 

62 

85 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

.310 

.289 

. 319 

29 

.587 

20 

. 113 

78 

42 

63 

45 

16 

33 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

.275 

. 335 

.366 

16 

.850 

20 

.000 

82 

47 

68 

0 

21 

26 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

.302 

.334 

.376 

17 

.854 

21 

.081 

69 

46 

73 

46 

19 

49 

Cleveland 

.222 

. 256 

. 215 

15 

.478 

1 

. 049 

71 

50 

69 

48 

18 

20 

Dayton 

. 372 

.420 

.412 

30 

. 604 

4 

. 191 

65 

64 

65 

41 

36 

52 

Germantown,  [Groneweg].. 

.254 

.247 

. 243 

27 

. 466 

20 

. 056 

78 

43 

65 

48 

25 

23 

Hillsborough 

.274 

. 282 

. 294 

30 

.591 

20 

. 103 

79 

51 

68 

54 

27 

36 

Perrysburg  (a) 

. 263 

. 308 

.267 

12 

. 641 

4 

. 090 

68 

56 

74 

32 

28 

43 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 238 

.278 

.256 

27 

.551 

10 

.056 

82 

62 

79 

51 

25 

16 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (a) 

. 199 

.219 

.207 

27 

.586 

20 

.040 

76 

53 

71 

14 

8 

36 

Indiana — 

New  Albany 

.265 

.339 

. 309 

29 

. 603 

21 

.053 

69 

46 

64 

27 

16 

14 

New  Harmony.... 

. 295 

. 360 

.335 

26 

. 638 

21 

. 125 

77 

52 

68 

51 

22 

40 

Richmond  (6) 

.231 

. 222 

. 256 

15 

.492 

20 

. 044 

59 

33 

52 

33 

12 

26 

Illinois — 

Manchester  (a) 

. 315 

.427 

.321 

26 

. 915 

22 

.032 

86 

60 

79 

63 

36 

12 

Upper  Alton  (c) 

.491 

. 658 

.478 

29 

. 733 

28 

.354 

94 

81 

83 

87 

63 

66 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

.245 

.247 

.261 

30 

.536 

18 

. 060 

60 

38 

54 

33 

9 

27 

Wisconsin — 

31 

Waukesha ... 

. 197 

.202 

. 195 

26 

.452 

21 

.029 

71 

49 

66 

36 

7 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

.221 

. 229 

.244 

26 

.497 

20 

. 000 

63 

53 

67 

23 

0 

45 

Muscatine 

. 242 

.434 

. 278 

25 

.927 

19 

.099 

76 

77 

75 

32 

35 

53 

California — 

28 

40 

Sacramento 

.325 

.386 

. 364 

27 

.543 

25 

. 163 

80 

66 

78 

64 

South  Ajierica — 

77 

51 

64 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a 

.798 

.823 

.808 

19 

.969 

2 

. 612 

86 

72 

78 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,see  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  month. 


6 For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month  only, 
c For  the  last  4 days  of  the  month  only. 


420 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1856. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date . 

Amt. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p. in. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Montreal  (a) 

.230 

. 287 

. 244 

19 

. 553 

13 

. 062 

56 

54 

60 

24 

26 

33 

Montreal  (i) 

. 233 

. 279 

. 229 

19 

. 543 

3 

. 090 

55 

53 

58 

22 

22 

18 

Ht.  Martin  (a) 

. 264 

. 376 

. 292 

24 

. 638 

3 

. 107c 

80 

06 

75 

61 

49 

61 

St.  Martin  (6) 

. 236 

. 335 

. 266 

24 

. 628 

8 

. 106 

75 

61 

71 

45 

37 

50 

Toronto  (d) 

. 242 

. 264 

. 263 

23 

. 504 

3 

. 126  f 

75 

64 

75 

48 

36 

41 

Wolfviile 

. 228 

. 245 

. 233 

14 

. 518 

2 

. 062 

74 

55 

73 

35 

19 

49 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 288 

.314 

. 299 

23 

. 628 

4 

. 073 

78 

53 

75 

50 

17 

48 

Massachusetts — • 

Amherst 

. 298 

.317 

. 309 

28 

. 610 

31 

. 161 

81 

57 

77 

54 

31 

42 

Bridgewater  (li  ) 

. 332 

. 308 

. 298 

17 

. 589 

22 

. 143 

80 

60 

77 

35 

21 

35 

Nantucket 

. 282 

.311 

. 293 

24 

. 612 

30 

. 162 

73 

67 

82 

42 

38 

45 

New  Bedford 

. 281 

. 313 

. 290 

23 

. 520 

22 

. 143 

79 

65 

78 

40 

20 

31 

Newburyport 

. 260 

. 249 

. 271 

16 

. 486 

31 

. 129 

79 

59 

80 

57 

20 

43 

North  Attleborough 

. 269 

. 249 

. 267 

17 

. 513 

22 

. 084 

72 

48 

73 

39 

13 

37 

Pinceton 

. 244 

. 250 

. 251 

24 

. 493 

30 

. 071 

72 

56 

75 

20 

15 

40 

Westfield 

. 265 

. 279 

. 322 

24 

. 605 

4 

. 092 

76 

53 

84 

41 

20 

44 

Williamstowu 

. 248 

. 328 

. 308 

21 

. 566 

25 

. 163 

72 

05 

80 

11 

45 

52 

Worcester 

. 279 

. 324 

. 308 

18 

. 628 

12 

. 026 

80 

68 

80 

32 

3 

19 

Connecticut — 

Pom  fret 

.326 

.371 

. 322 

24 

. 733 

5 

. 177 

87 

72 

89 

60 

37 

67 

Wallingford 

. 275 

. 299 

. 282 

17 

. 624 

4 

. 097 

77 

55 

77 

35 

19 

54 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 308 

. 321 

. 306 

16 

. 563 

30 

. 143 

73 

62 

71 

33 

27 

34 

New  York  city 

. 308 

. 299 

. 292 

16 

. 622 

25 

. 109 

61 

50 

62 

33 

17 

31 

Oswego 

. 279 

. 330 

. 295 

18 

.596/ 

12 

. 107 

83 

72 

82 

48 

42 

31 

Ovid 

.252 

. 206 

. 254 

18 

. 487 

5 

. 121 

69 

54 

65 

36 

28 

32 

Penn  Yan - . 

. 316 

19 

. 556 

30 

. 104 

56 

32 

Pompey  Hill ........... 

. 698 

. 702 

. 044 

75 

64 

70 

30 

38 

44 

Spencertown ... 

.276 

. 330 

. 290 

28 

.671 

4 

.130^ 

73 

62 

82 

49 

36 

61 

New  Iersey — 

Bloomfield 

.309 

. 364 

.312 

24 

. 611 

6 

. 117 

80 

57 

73 

45 

20 

32 

Pennsylvania — 

Cliromedale 

. 317 

. 310 

. 319 

28 

. 560 

4 

. 121 

74 

52 

70 

41 

18 

41 

Easton 

. 303 

. 323 

. 314 

16 

.563 

4 

. 138 

79 

64 

73 

40 

24 

40 

Lewisburg 

. 290 

. 280 

. 291 

18 

.484 

4 

. 076 

68 

46 

64 

36 

17 

39 

Nazareth 

. 296 

.411 

.306 

19 

.677 

21 

. 126 

74 

64 

81 

44 

29 

25 

Norristown 

. 310 

. 324 

. 308 

21 

. 798 

13 

. 120 

76 

54 

67 

51 

19 

28 

Philadelphia 

. 339 

. 312 

. 356 

24 

. 566 

21 

. 149 

08 

49 

63 

48 

19 

44 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

. 312 

.357 

.348 

16 

. 573 

12 

.095 

62 

56 

70 

32 

30 

17 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

.373 

.366 

. 382 

24 

. 637 

30 

. 147 

77 

62 

72 

49 

22 

37 

Virginia— 

Alexandria 

.426 

.440 

.418 

27 

. 669 

30 

. 254 

84 

60 

78 

58 

37 

23 

North  Carolina — 

Goldsborough 

.517 

.558 

.495 

1.026 

30 

. 182 

85 

64 

82 

44 

23 

41 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

. 484 

. 523 

. 531 

24 

. 772 

7 

. 280 

79 

64 

78 

52 

37 

60 

All  Saints 

. 555 

. 550 

. 598 

24 

. 800 

10 

. 250 

83 

02 

81 

56 

28 

64 

Camden 

.404 

. 493 

.488 

24 

. 772 

11 

. 226 

75 

54 

72 

44 

26 

43 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (/i) 

Edisto  Island  (d) 

.580 

. COO 

. 608 

26 

. 800 

10 

.325 

80 

65 

81 

61 

40 

46 

St.  John’s  (d)' 

. 529 

. 542 

. 572 

25 

.773 

10 

. 296 

90 

60 

84 

73 

35 

58 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

. 581 

.549 

. 578 

25 

.785 

10 

.217 

78 

53 

74 

51 

20 

43 

* Tiie  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 
a According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer.  c Same  amount  on  the  6tb. 

b According  to  tables  ot  the  Smithsonian  Institution.  f Same  amount  on  the  lyih. 

c Same  amount  on  the  4lh.  « Same  amount  on  the  5th. 

For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  lljer  h Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month  ,651,  computed  approximately 

mometer  for  this  month.  from  the  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


421 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1856. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

\ MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Florida — 

Jacksonville ... 

fhchea. 

.746 

Inches 
. 640 

Inches 
. 750 

7 

Inches. 
1.  030 

10 

Inches 
. 549 

91 

80 

92 

84 

68 

79 

Warrington 

.805 

.846 

.838 

30 

1.  114a 

10 

. 503 

93 

89 

90 

82 

56 

66 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

.442 

.366 

.411 

5 

. G.53 

26 

. 149 

64 

37 

57 

31 

11 

32 

Greensborougli  (6) 

.583 

. 506 

.558 

27 

. 717 

28 

. 438 

74 

45 

54 

64 

40 

51 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 522 

. 551 

. 543 

6 

. 802 

11 

. 267 

82 

54 

78 

61 

29 

54 

Oxford 

.599 

. 656 

. 563 

22 

1.  203 

8 

. 335 

76 

71 

85 

52 

51 

72 

Texas — 

Austin 

.480 

. 462 

. 504 

22 

.827 

1 

. 268 

79 

45 

63 

58 

26 

41 

New  Braunfels... 

. 702 

. 957 

. 772 

28 

1.  314c 

8 

.362 

90 

74 

90 

81 

65 

83 

Texnissee — 

Glenwood 

.427 

.444 

.467 

25 

. 704 

30 

. 230 

89 

58 

82 

62 

30 

49 

Kenteckt — 

Springdale 

. 345 

.485 

.478 

21 

. 918 

9 

. 054 

90 

56 

76 

56 

31 

10 

Ohio— 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

.383 

.425 

. 419 

23 

.800 

11 

. 023 

68 

48 

69 

44 

20 

45 

Cleveland 

. 294 

.380 

. 321 

15 

. 877 

21 

. 137 

72 

64 

78 

36 

21 

48 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

.446 

. 443 

.473 

24 

. 651 

4 

. 219 

74 

63 

71 

49 

42 

31 

Gallipolis  

. 375 

.446 

.419 

24 

. 762 

5 

. 156 

72 

55 

69 

48 

24 

49 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 

. 334 

. 359 

. 360 

27 

. 630 

4 

. Ill 

81 

49 

76 

47 

22 

34 

Hillsborough  

. 382 

.416 

. 386 

24 

.616 

5 

. 190 

84 

63 

76 

58 

30 

43 

Perrysburg  (6) 

.324 

.396 

. 352 

23 

1.  189 

4 

. 139 

73 

63 

79 

37 

33 

51 

Michigan — 

Detroit  (rf) 

. 285 

.334 

. 248 

2 

.491 

4 

. 139 

81 

76 

69 

58 

45 

56 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (6) 

.251 

. 290 

. 248 

15 

.531 

3 

. 095 

68 

55 

67 

24 

19 

37 

Indiana — 

New  Albany 

.414 

.458 

.408 

27 

. 619 

30 

. 190 

79 

58 

79 

50 

30 

55 

New  Harmony 

. 433 

.462 

.462 

24 

.707 

31 

.230 

81 

54 

78 

51 

38 

56 

KichmonH 

. . 304 

. 313 

. 320 

22 

. 793 

4 

. 092 

67 

44 

66 

34 

17 

27 

Illinois — 

Manchester  (6) 

.425 

.527 

. 465 

20 

.887e 

18 

. 110 

86 

67 

87 

61 

43 

26 

Upper  Alton 

.456 

. 612 

.459 

21 

. 877 

30 

.285 

87 

79 

87 

65 

50 

81 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

.379 

.369 

.418 

24 

.704 

8 

. 163 

70 

45 

69 

50 

24 

51 

Wisconsin — 

Waukesha 

. 258 

.252 

. 245 

20 

. 608 

12 

. 084 

65 

46 

60 

35 

16 

24 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

.297 

. 318 

.319 

24 

. 638 

4 

. 120 

64 

48 

61 

18 

24 

21 

Muscatine 

.322 

.492 

.388 

19 

1.  605 

13 

.000 

75 

64 

77 

0 

18 

51 

California — 

Sacramento 

.386 

.455 

.408 

27 

. 615 

25 

. 216 

77 

62 

77 

65 

35 

29 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Sur'm  (i)  . 

.811 

.840 

.839 

5 

.969 

28 

.597 

87 

74 

81 

78 

59 

72 

a Same  amount  on  the  28lh.  c Same  amount  on  the  99th . 

h For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ther-  d For  the  first  five  days  of  the  month  only, 

mometer  for  this  month.  e Same  amount  on  the  93d. 


422 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Bkitisii  Ameuica — 

Montreal  (a) 

Montreal  (6) 

St.  Martin  (a) 

St.  Martin  (6) 

Toronto  (c) 

Maine — 

Gardiner 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

M A SSACUUSETTS 

Amherst 

Bridgewater  (c) 

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Newburyport 

North  Attleborough 

Princeton 

Westfield 

Williainstown 

Worcester 

Connecticj;t — 

Pomfret 

Wallingford 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

New  York  city 

Oswego ......  . 

Ovid 

Penn  Yan 

Pompcy  Hill 

Spencertown 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

Burlington 

Pennsylvania — 

Easton  

Lima 

Lewishurg 

Nazareth 

Norristown 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

District  or  Columbia — 

Washington 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

Berry ville  (e) 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  

All  Saints 

Camden  

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (/) 

Edisto  Island  (c)  

St.  Johns’s  (c)  - 

Georgia — 

Savannah - 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

minima. 

* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

1 2 p.  m. 

1 9 p.  m. 

7 n.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

hnohes. 

.446 

. 513 

. 464 

18 

. 824 

6 

. 197 

73 

64 

74 

47 

36 

52 

.436 

.490 

.450 

18 

. 836 

3 

. 176 

71 

61 

72 

44 

25 

46 

. 458 

.571 

.485 

21 

.804 

I 

. 251 

83 

65 

81 

66 

44 

67 

.448 

. 544 

. 479 

25 

. 838 

23 

. 209 

81 

62 

79 

54 

41 

65 

. 409 

. 471 

. 418 

22 

.767 

1 

.307 

86 

71 

84 

63 

45 

56 

. 553 

. 633 

29 

1.023 

5 

.208 

87 

72 

58 

42 

.465 

.530 

.486 

11 

.904 

2 

.210 

81 

56 

76 

62 

25 

61 

. 513 

.559 

.525 

30 

. 841 

1 

. 282 

84 

61 

81 

67 

39 

38 

. 513 

. 564 

. 533 

29 

1.  110 

6 

. 306 

83 

68 

79 

57 

42 

45 

.442 

.433 

.434 

21 

. 712 

14 

. 191 

77 

62 

84 

54 

26 

68 

. 496 

. 541 

. 507 

29 

.836 

1 

.288 

85 

70 

89 

57 

45 

68 

. 440 

. 456 

. 467 

29 

. 799 

1 

. 195 

80 

58 

81 

40 

31 

58 

.473 

. 530 

. 492 

30 

. 940 

1 

. 220 

75 

59 

83 

42 

37 

64 

.437 

.459 

.401 

29 

.775 

1 

. 169 

82 

61 

82 

57 

34 

55 

.458 

.487 

. 557 

29 

d.  774 

1 

. 252 

81 

54 

86 

58 

34 

66 

.461 

.509 

. 516 

29 

. 821 

1 

. 231 

88 

66 

85 

70 

38 

66 

.487 

.532 

. 523 

21 

1.  126 

1 

. 245 

81 

64 

79 

60 

31 

48 

.541 

. 644 

. 565 

29 

. 949 

6 

. 311 

91 

77 

93 

75 

53 

74 

.503 

.594 

. 527 

30 

1.  325 

1 

. 257 

87 

63 

86 

66 

47 

74 

.517 

. 535 

.540 

20 

.839 

1 

.282 

77 

64 

75 

53 

36 

50 

. 406 

. 537 

. 530 

26 

. 788 

1 

.304 

71 

58 

73 

48 

35 

50 

.463 

. 495 

. 469 

21 

. 868 

24 

. 219 

80 

65 

83 

51 

31 

64 

.432 

.457 

.455 

30 

. 731 

1 

. 243 

70 

54 

74 

47 

37 

41 

. 458 

28 

. 697 

15 

. 205 

49 

28 

. 448 

. 482 

. 417 

77 

64 

74 

59 

42 

32 

.488 

. 610 

.524 

30 

1 149 

1 

. 243 

79 

72 

88 

56 

48 

74 

.521 

. 073 

. 508 

21 

1.  386 

1 

. 191 

85 

66 

85 

41 

39 

54 

.542 

.401 

. 516 

23 

1.  081 

2 

.204 

73 

45 

67 

42 

24 

47 

.530 

. 535 

.541 

21 

.937 

27 

. 236 

83 

51 

76 

63 

19 

48 

.576 

.578 

. 562 

26 

.842 

5 

.340 

81 

61 

84 

66 

32 

49 

. 507 

.502 

.524 

22 

.751 

1 

. 275 

73 

48 

74 

54 

26 

43 

.545 

. 736 

. 531 

26 

1.  019 

16 

. 290 

78 

66 

81 

49 

44 

45 

.542 

.519 

.519 

26 

. 799 

16 

.278 

84 

54 

72 

70 

25 

46 

.545 

.573 

. 608 

28 

.838 

1 

.242 

67 

54 

76 

48 

32 

67 

. 621 

.625 

. 661 

26 

.950 

14 

.353 

84 

57 

79 

68 

34 

48 

. 075 

.710 

. 697 

30 

1.  119 

15 

.388 

84 

64 

86 

71 

44 

65 

. 697 

.891 

.707 

21 

1.427 

1 

.403 

94 

88 

92 

78 

69 

74 

.664 

. 631 

. 643 

23 

.829 

21 

.358 

78 

54 

71 

56 

28 

43 

.818 

.806 

.822 

23 

1.074 

16 

. 599 

85 

78 

85 

74 

59 

65 

. 710 

. 089 

. 729 

29 

. 928 

4 

.416 

80 

56 

78 

62 

31 

50 

. 807 

. 859 

.839 

27 

1.017^ 

15 

.530 

86 

77 

84 

74 

40 

68 

. 699 

.817 

. 766 

28 

1.  060 

2 

.491 

91 

69 

86 

84 

52 

74 

. 701 

.756 

.775 

26 

.972 

15 

.474 

79 

56 

79 

64 

35  1 

68 

* Tlie  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
b According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution, 
c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,see  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  month. 
d Same  amount  on  the  26th. 


e Incomplete. 

/Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .870;  computed  appro.\iinately 
from  the  mean  due  point, 
g Same  amount  on  the  26th  and  28th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


423 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  185G. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIUITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

.7  a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m . 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Florida — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Jacksonville 

. 906 

. 975 

. 904 

13 

1.  174 

17 

. 626 

90 

79 

91 

79 

64 

74 

Warrington 

. 983 

1.028 

. 999 

26 

1.  242 

16 

. 704 

93 

90 

90 

73 

77 

83 

Alabama— 

Auburn.. 

609 

. 595 

.594 

29 

.814 

15 

.340 

71 

48 

67 

40 

31 

50 

Greensborough 

.707 

.727 

.758 

27 

. 915 

15 

.457 

78 

63 

70 

69 

46 

51 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 692 

. 764 

. 758 

28 

. 993 

15 

. 390 

87 

61 

84 

77 

36 

63 

Oxford 

.717 

. 756 

. 755 

26 

1.  215 

14 

.455 

77 

69 

85 

49 

39 

66 

Tblxas — 

Austin 

. 627 

. 533 

. 538 

18 

. 732 

10 

. 362 

78 

39 

50 

56 

24 

32 

New  Braunfels 

.960 

1.333 

1.  041 

25 

1.  671 

24 

. 762 

89 

77 

90 

59 

57 

62 

Tennessee— 

Glen  wood 

. 619 

. 629 

. 679 

30 

. 907 

14 

.283 

90 

55 

85 

78 

33 

56 

Walnut  Grove  (a) 

. 688 

.774 

. 676 

22 

. 860 

20 

.551 

79 

51 

76 

75 

46 

66 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

.509 

. 693 

. 700 

11 

1.487 

14 

.248 

93 

51 

77 

86 

32 

47 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

.582 

.590 

.586 

24 

.958 

14 

.278 

69 

51 

66 

44 

29 

49 

Cleveland 

. 529 

. 555 

.529 

24 

. 850 

1 

. 229 

76 

61 

80 

44 

37 

65 

Dayton 

. 610 

. 617 

. 705 

23 

.909 

12 

.337 

75 

61 

75 

47 

37 

53 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  . . 

.561 

.547 

.578 

28 

. 826 

14 

.277 

82 

51 

82 

62 

32 

68 

Germantown,  [Binkead] 

.514 

. 533 

. 555 

25 

. 900 

1 

.232 

81 

46 

77 

56 

25 

52 

Hillsborough 

.594 

. 636 

.576 

30 

. 923 

13 

. 330 

88 

63 

81 

71 

43 

33 

Perrysburg  (a) 

.628 

.664 

.618 

21 

1.325 

14 

,349 

77 

62 

81 

59 

44 

66 

Michigan — 

Detroit  (b) 

.550 

. 651 

.568 

28 

1.  215 

16 

.242 

75 

68 

78 

54 

43 

48 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (a) 

.506 

. 566 

.499 

24 

. 959 

14 

.272 

82 

64 

85 

63 

42 

63 

Indiana — 

New  Albany 

.629 

. 649 

. 639 

23 

. 932 

14 

. 340 

80 

51 

80 

59 

40 

61 

New  Harmony 

.619 

. 709 

.704 

30 

1.033 

12 

.370 

78 

58 

80 

66 

41 

49 

Illinois — 

Manchester  (a) 

. 657 

. 796 

.674 

24 

1.  133 

14 

. 334 

84 

65 

90 

72 

41 

79 

Peoria 

.571 

.541 

.617 

27 

. 911 

3 

. 146 

74 

44 

72 

58 

20 

56 

Upper  Alton 

.704 

.836 

.707 

22 

1.  188 

13 

. 391 

87 

74 

83 

50 

58 

61 

34 

13 

0 

0 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis.... 

.573 

.548 

.583 

29 

.836 

12 

. 187 

70 

43 

66 

48 

17 

48 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

.483 

.480 

.485 

27 

.805 

12 

.090 

57 

42 

58 

35 

8 

33 

Muscatine 

.557 

.715 

.593 

27 

1.070 

12 

. 215 

81 

59 

83 

59 

23 

47 

California — 

Sacramento 

.458 

.517 

.483 

13 

.792 

23 

. 198 

71 

56 

72 

55 

17 

38 

South  America — 

Catharina Sophia,  Surinam(a) 

.785 

.862 

.842 

3 

.976 

8 

.651 

89 

74 

82 

66 

62 

72 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  (a) 

.400 

.437 

.408 

14 

. 542 

29 

.242 

86 

75 

87 

48 

49 

65 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,sce  table  of  the  thermometer  b For  eleven  days  only,  15th  to  19th,  and  24th  to  30th. 

for  this  month.  c By  Dalton’s  hygrometer. 


424 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  32.— PSYCIIROMETER,  JULY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p. in. 

9 p.  m. 

BaiTisii  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Montreal  (a) 

. 535 

.567 

. 539 

15 

.910 

1 

.3045 

74 

63 

73 

64 

41 

48 

Montreal  (c) 

. 538 

. 536 

.521 

27 

.897 

6 

.234 

76 

53 

69 

59 

32 

41 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 571 

. 708 

. 580 

26 

. 980d 

2 

. 302 

83 

65 

84 

39 

46 

64 

St  Martin  (c) 

.547 

. 724 

. 591 

17 

1.  107 

2 

. 275 

83 

66 

84 

66 

46 

59 

Toronto  (c) 

.472 

. 510 

.485 

17 

. 734 

7 

.301 

79 

56 

76 

59 

35 

55 

Maine — 

(Tiirdiner 

. 680 

. 812 

28 

1.  382 

1 

. 358 

93 

77 

72 

46 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

.531 

.565 

. 581 

17 

.859 

24 

.256 

79 

51 

77 

57 

17 

62 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 579 

.571 

.582 

18 

. 923 

1 

. 250 

86 

55 

81 

54 

28 

46 

Bridgewater  (e) 

. 706 

. 893 

. 754 

29 

1.  193 

9 

.440 

81 

69 

86 

59 

42 

57 

Lawrence  (y’ 

New  Bedford 

. 585 

. 636 

. 586 

22 

. 900 

1 

. 278 

83 

65 

84 

53 

29 

49 

Newburyport. 

. 518 

. 538 

. 527 

13 

. 778 

1 

. 279 

78 

54 

78 

48 

27 

47 

North  Attleborough 

.556 

. 551 

. 560 

16 

.843 

1 

.295 

74 

54 

81 

47 

30 

36 

Princeton 

.477 

. 516 

.516 

13 

.764 

1 

. 2545 

75 

57 

76 

44 

30 

46 

Westfield 

.539 

.532 

. 618 

17 

.878 

2 

. 290 

81 

51 

82 

53 

31 

68 

Williamstown 

.509 

.568 

. 535 

13 

. 835 

1 

. 294 

86 

60 

82 

60 

37 

47 

Worcester 

. 574 

. 690 

. 594 

26 

1.  332 

4 

. 362 

80 

70 

74 

59 

40 

47 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

.564 

. 688 

. 624 

27 

. 983^ 

1 

.371 

87 

73 

91 

69 

47 

73 

Wallingford 

. 558 

. 611 

.581 

13 

. 877 

1 

. 291 

83 

56 

82 

48 

30 

58 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

558 

.579 

. 601 

20 

. 958 

1 

.316 

69 

57 

69 

45 

30 

27 

Clinton 

. 513 

. 560 

.496 

13 

1.  019 

1 

.243 

66 

53 

61 

49 

34 

43 

New  York  city 

. 555 

. 540 

. 587 

13 

.814 

1 

. 259 

64 

48 

66 

41 

26 

44 

Oswego 

. 533 

. 579 

. 561 

27 

1.  023 

1 

.321 

76 

65 

81 

56 

36 

57 

Ovid 

.474 

. 502 

.467 

30 

. 901 

1 

. 190 

65 

50 

63 

46 

25 

41 

. 554 

12 

. 797 

20 

. 361 

53 

33 

Plainville 

. 625 

.748 

. 595 

17 

1.  080 

20 

. 416 

79 

63 

82 

65 

42 

61 

Pompey  Hill.............. 

. 481 

. 512 

. 474 

71 

60 

71 

57 

36 

46 

Spencertown 

. 613 

.837 

. 630 

26 

1.  283 

5 

.383 

86 

82 

92 

71 

68 

83 

Neiv  Jersey-- 

Bloomfield 

.586 

. 621 

.574 

14 

. 908 

4 

.331 

81 

50 

74 

61 

27 

27 

Pennsylvania — 

Chromedale 

. 607 

. 583 

. 626 

15 

. 871 

1 

.287 

80 

50 

82 

43 

28 

63 

Easton 

.542 

.493 

.547 

13 

. 854 

20 

. 264 

76 

42 

69 

45 

18 

34 

Lewisburg 

. 542 

. 541 

. 553 

30 

. 769 

20 

. 290 

71 

46 

68 

48 

19 

37 

Nazareth 

. 585 

. 835 

.587 

30 

1.  229 

11 

. 411 

70 

64 

67 

50 

41 

51 

Norristown 

. 543 

.514 

. 544 

15 

. 813 

5 

. 234 

72 

45 

64 

38 

16 

28 

Philadelphia 

. 585 

.547 

. 607 

13 

. 909 

20 

.315 

67 

44 

63 

42 

26 

31 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

.574 

.540 

. 614 

17 

. 819 

25 

.331 

60 

45 

68 

39 

24 

39 

District  of  Columbia — 

W ashington 

.662 

. 617 

. 687 

30 

. 971 

1 

. 256 

74 

49 

72 

56 

23 

51 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

.731 

. 743 

. 749 

15 

1.  007 

20 

.368 

81 

61 

81 

54 

43 

52 

Berry ville  {h) 

. 803 

. 971 

.938 

18 

1.480 

2 

. 691 

93 

83 

92 

77 

26 

91 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

. 764 

.766 

.771 

16 

. 918 

20 

.497 

83 

62 

80 

59 

46 

65 

All  Saints 

. 855 

.■899 

.871 

1 

1.  074d 

21 

. 612 

84 

75 

82 

69 

51 

62 

Camden 

.774 

. 717 

. 777 

14 

. 983 

20 

.456 

82 

53 

81 

56 

31 

56 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (f) 

St.  John’s  (e)  

. 761 

.844 

. 820 

30 

1.  151 

20 

. 570 

91 

71 

86 

85 

47 

68 

* The  maxima^  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
h Same  amount  on  the  4th . 

c According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution, 
d Same  amount  on  the  29th. 

e For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 


/ Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month  .639,  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 
g Same  amount  on  the  ISth. 
h Month  incomplete. 

i Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month  .917,  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


425 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,  1856. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  in. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

Inches 
. 829 

Inches. 

.807 

Inches. 

.806 

3 

Inches 

1.003 

21 

Inches 
. 563 

83 

59 

80 

70 

38 

58 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 943 

1.  017 

. 923 

6 

1.  149 

23 

. 758 

90 

80 

91 

68 

64 

72 

Warrington 

1.084 

1.  112 

1.  092 

16 

1.324 

7 

. 931 

97 

91 

93 

91 

76 

76 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

. 658 

.580 

. 606 

12 

.813 

20 

.313 

69 

41 

62 

45 

20 

35 

Greensborough  (a) 

. 737 

. 737 

.767 

4 

. 942 

21 

.470 

76 

60 

66 

61 

40 

52 

Mlssissippi — 

Columbus 

.741 

.715 

. 767 

5 

. 964 

21 

.405 

84 

49 

77 

75 

29 

59 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 669 

. 522 

. 570 

1 

. 772 

31 

.461 

77 

34 

49 

58 

26 

37 

New  Braunfels 

1.015 

1.  440 

1.  130 

11 

1.  764 

25 

. 658 

91 

75 

92 

87 

50 

88 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

. 683 

. 646 

. 717 

1 

. 962 

21 

. 328 

89 

55 

84 

71 

28 

65 

Walnut  Grove 

. 668 

. 722 

. 684 

8 

. 9696 

20 

. 356 

76 

54 

71 

38 

34 

57 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

.571 

. 854 

.738 

24 

1.400 

21 

.321 

92 

58 

75 

81 

28 

41 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 636 

. 676 

. 675 

15 

1.  201 

23 

. 296 

65 

50 

66 

48 

22 

47 

Cleveland 

. 550 

.580 

. 555 

29 

. 863 

21 

. 396 

77 

55 

73 

54 

27 

59 

Dayton 

. 653 

. 680 

. 724 

26 

. 931 

18 

. 396 

76 

61 

72 

51 

41 

40 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]... 

. 605 

.584 

. 640 

3 

. 833 

23 

.314 

80 

47 

83 

57 

22 

54 

Germantown,  [Binkerd] 

. 601 

. 590 

. 607 

28 

. 945 

24 

. 154 

81 

45 

77 

56 

11 

23 

Hillsborough 

. 633 

. 651 

. 625 

3 

. 882 

24 

. 344 

88 

57 

79 

67 

26 

49 

I’errysburg  (a) 

. 665 

.719 

. 654 

17 

1.480 

7 

.402  c 

77 

61 

78 

46 

39 

61 

Savannah  (d)-.  ... 

.467 

. 541 

.508 

25 

. 988 

16 

.OOOf 

61 

44 

79 

0 

0 

0 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 617 

. 674 

. 618 

16 

1.010 

6 

.356 

79 

65 

83 

55 

39 

52 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (a) 

.550 

. 565 

. 544 

16 

. 921 

20 

. 326 

79 

54 

81 

49 

28 

38 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

. 712 

. 776 

. 780 

29 

1.418 

19 

.363 

77 

57 

79 

48 

37 

57 

Richmond ...... 

.485 

. 417 

.473 

27 

.801 

24 

. 220 

59 

34 

64 

40 

14 

38 

Illinois — 

Manchester  (a) 

.700 

. 883 

. 765 

15 

1.243/ 

22 

. 425 

84 

68 

92 

39 

48 

64 

Upper  Alton 

.681 

. 946 

. 715 

17 

1.327 

24 

.430 

91 

72 

77 

43 

46 

51 

41 

6 

16 

6 

0 

2 

Missouri — 

St  Louis 

. 648 

. 636 

. 683 

29 

.868 

23 

.357 

68 

46 

65 

51 

20 

31 

Wisconsin — 

Madison.  

.510 

.508 

. 555 

15 

.873 

31 

. 123 

62 

46 

67 

18 

21 

46 

Waukesha 

.469 

. 519 

.476 

28 

.704 

6 

. 140 

64 

45 

67 

47 

22 

28 

Iowa — 

Muscatine... 

. 625 

.933 

. 695 

15 

1.535 

21 

.389 

89 

77 

89 

42 

55 

48 

California — 

Sacramento 

.495 

.490 

.547 

9 

.789 

15 

. 157 

69 

48 

68 

43 

16 

38 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Sur’m  (a). 

.801 

.871 

.837 

21 

. 936 

5 

. 666 

90 

74 

79 

77 

62 

67 

Colon ia  Tovar,  Venezuela.. 

.409 

.465 

.403 

6 

.523  c 

2 

.268 

90 

81 

89 

58 

62 

56 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  tic.,  see  table  of  the  ther-  d For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month  only. 

mometer  for  this  month.  e Same  amount  on  the  I7th. 

b Same  amount  on  the  9th.  f Same  amount  on  the  16th. 

c Same  amount  on  the  20th.  g By  Dalton’s  hygrometer. 


54 


426 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No,  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

k 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date . 

Amt. 

\ 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal  (a) 

. 482 

.535 

. 509 

11 

. 870 

16 

. 230 

86 

76 

86 

63 

47 

63 

Montreal  (6) 

. 469 

.517 

.478 

11 

. 856 

25 

. 274 

84 

74 

83 

46 

38 

38 

St.  Martin  (a) 

.489 

. 583 

.487 

11 

.796 

12 

. 230 

90 

73 

90 

76 

45 

78 

St.  Martin  (b) 

. 470 

. 580 

. 485 

19 

. 787 

25 

. 252 

87 

75 

90 

42 

33 

68 

Toronto  (c) 

.401 

.450 

. 402 

5 

. 614 

25 

. 236 

85 

62 

77 

68 

38 

58 

Maine  — 

. COO 

. 673 

25 

1.  324 

26 

. 356 

97 

83 

84 

59 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

.459 

. 490 

.469 

18 

. 870 

17 

. 195 

80 

59 

80 

57 

23 

62 

Massachusetts — 

Aruher.st 

. 552 

.567 

.541 

2 

.794 

25 

. 288 

94 

66 

91 

85 

40 

65 

Bridgewator  (r) 

. 622 

.751 

. 641 

12 

. 963 

20 

. 331 

85 

78 

88 

53 

58 

71 

Lawrence  (d)  - 

Nantucket 

.577 

. 587 

.588 

24 

. 785 

26 

. 352 

81 

68 

89 

66 

50 

72 

New  Bedford 

. 563 

. 566 

. 579 

1 

.816 

26 

. 264 

88 

67 

90 

71 

45 

73 

Newburyport 

.504 

. 512 

. 503 

1 

. 740 

26 

. 231 

89 

69 

87 

62 

36 

72 

North  Attleborough 

. 528 

. 536 

. 548 

1 

. 756 

31 

. 323 

73 

63 

89 

62 

43 

79 

Princeton 

.477 

. 520 

.471 

10 

. 750 

26 

. 207 

89 

74 

85 

64 

49 

34 

Westfield 

. 501 

. 498 

. 549 

1 

c.  738 

26 

. 290 

89 

61 

91 

67 

42 

83 

Williamstown  (c)-- 

. 491 

. 519 

.481 

4 

. 673 

28 

. 242 

91 

76 

90 

55 

44 

54 

Worcester 

.537 

.598 

. 523 

3 

. 819 

27 

. 233 

88 

75 

80 

61 

41 

44 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 537 

. 593 

.546 

1 

.859 

26 

. 285 

94 

80 

96 

83 

56 

84 

Wallingford  

. 534 

.550 

. 538 

29 

.884 

25 

.308 

93 

65 

90 

82 

39 

74 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 502 

.497 

. 518 

3 

.813 

26 

. 242 

70 

57 

67 

43 

40 

49 

New  York  city 

. 537 

. 532 

. 547 

2 

.744 

25 

. 256 

73 

58 

73 

54 

28 

48 

Oswego - 

.491 

. 512 

• 510 

5 

.708 

25 

. 308 

83 

71 

86 

65 

48 

62 

Penn  Yan-... 

. 455 

1 

f 604: 

25 

57 

38 

Plainville 

.542 

. 642 

. 512 

2 

.956 

25 

. 388 

89 

78 

91 

69 

56 

70 

Spciicertown 

.475 

. 603 

. 479 

1 

1.051 

27 

.226 

89 

79 

87 

75 

52 

59 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield - 

.521 

. 602 

.548 

14 

1.  010 

22 

.242 

84 

66 

86 

48 

39 

65 

Pennsylvania — 

Chromedale  

. 545 

.573 

. 563 

3 

. 805 

2G 

.309 

87 

64 

88 

69 

47 

58 

Easton  — 

. 504 

.490 

. 524 

3 

. 765 

22 

. 242 

84 

53 

80 

45 

28 

52 

Lewisburg 

. 475 

. 439 

. 450 

3 

. 714 

27 

. 207 

82 

50 

71 

38 

29 

40 

Nazareth 

.508 

. 651 

. 500 

3 

. 990 

26 

. 150 

75 

70 

79 

22 

45 

48 

Norristown 

. 528 

. 536 

. 548 

27 

. 785 

25 

. 296 

73 

63 

89 

62 

43 

79 

Philadelphia 

.526 

. 544 

. 530 

19 

.772 

26 

. 269 

75 

57 

72 

62 

41 

52 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

.516 

. 550 

. 557 

2 

. 705 

26 

. 283 

74 

58 

77 

54 

37 

57 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 559 

.575 

. 622 

8 

. 908 

20 

.329 

81 

55 

79 

61 

39 

56 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

. 632 

. 061 

. 641 

11 

. 922 

26 

.378 

86 

67 

87 

64 

50 

72 

Berry ville  (g) 

. 794 

.814 

. 866 

5 

1.010 

8 

.555 

95 

85 

91 

80 

62 

62 

North  Carolina — 

Goldshorough  ... 

. 673 

. 654 

. 077 

1 

. 895 

21 

. 383 

82 

56 

84 

62 

36 

62 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  (h) 

. 733 

. 766 

. 722 

11 

.887 

6 

. 537 

81 

60 

77 

71 

39 

64 

All  Saints 

.796 

. 820 

.834 

24 

1.  038 

21 

. 516 

85 

72 

82 

70 

51 

72 

Camden  

. 675 

. 666 

. 090 

12 

. 843 

21 

.396 

78 

56 

77 

40 

36 

54 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (i) 

Edisto  Island  (c) 

. 801 

. 845 

.806 

19 

1.  003 

21 

. 524 

83 

74 

77 

66 

51 

62 

St.  John’s  (c) 

. 712 

. 808 

. 786 

14 

. 983 

21 

. 502 

88 

71 

85 

77 

49 

73 

* Tlie  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


n According  to  tables  used  by  tlie  observer. 
h According  to  tables  of  llie  Smithsonian  Institution, 
c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  month. 

(I  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .576;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 


e Same  amount  on  the  ‘id. 
f Same  amount  on  the  7lh. 
g Hut  few  observations  during  the  month. 
h For  the  first  13  days  of  tin?  month  only. 

i Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .869;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


427 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,  1856. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Georgia — 

Savannah.. 

Inches. 

.763 

Inches. 

. 763 

Inches. 

. 771 

29 

Inches. 

. 923 

20 

Inches. 

.496 

79 

52 

75 

55 

34 

59 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.921 

. 978 

. 923 

19 

1.  310 

14 

. 745 

88 

78 

89 

70 

60 

75 

Warrington 

1.067 

1.092 

1.091 

25 

1.  296 

10 

. 870 

96 

91 

93 

91 

80 

83 

Alaha.ma — 

Auburn 

. 637 

.560 

.598 

24 

.897 

25 

. 283 

71 

45 

63 

45 

20 

41 

Greensborough  (a) 

.716 

.706 

.751 

16 

. 873 

20 

. 243 

74 

59 

69 

45 

22 

55 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

.676 

. 668 

. 692 

23 

. 909 

6 

. 335 

82 

49 

72 

65 

30 

36 

Texas — 

Austin 

.637 

.496 

. 568 

28 

. 717 

11 

.407 

69 

29 

44 

59 

21 

34 

New  Braunfels 

1.  001 

1.  717 

1.  241 

6 

i.  9406 

30 

.785 

91 

80 

92 

87 

74 

88 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

. 569 

.532 

. 584 

18 

.800 

9 

. 287 

87 

49 

78 

62 

22 

56 

Walnut  Grove  (a) 

. 605 

.718 

. 655 

10 

. 887 

10 

.416 

88 

71 

87 

57 

50 

67 

Kentlcky — 

Springdale 

.467 

. 633 

. 622 

27 

. 909 

31 

.264 

94 

58 

75 

69 

27 

43 

Ohio— 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 521 

.545 

.522 

4 

.891 

31 

. 256 

66 

51 

67 

45 

27 

44 

Cleveland 

.453 

.479 

.468 

7 

. 722 

29 

. 177 

80 

58 

77 

61 

26 

57 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

. 635 

.520 

. 568 

2 

.877 

26 

. 150 

77 

59 

69 

37 

20 

28 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 

.481 

.479 

.496 

1 

. 751 

31 

.226 

86 

47 

80 

78 

24 

50 

Germantown,  [Binkerd] 

.460 

.533 

.488 

22 

.977 

16 

. 257 

82 

53 

76 

69 

25 

43 

Hillsborough 

.549 

. 569 

.530 

7 

1.  038 

31 

. 308 

93 

65 

82 

31 

31 

59 

Perrysburg  (a) 

.498 

. 591 

.528 

2 

1.  074 

30 

.272 

84 

66 

76 

66 

41 

63 

Savannah  

. 605 

. 519 

.489 

2 

1.  174 

29 

. 234 

86 

55 

94 

43 

26 

56 

Michigan — 

Detroit  (c) 

.518 

. 601 

.552 

1 

1.203 

14 

. 163 

80 

66 

85 

26 

38 

53 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (a) 

.441 

. 416 

.424 

1 

. 778 

30 

. 106 

79 

49 

80 

27 

21 

58 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

.588 

. 625 

, 636 

23 

.936 

26 

. 244 

84 

60 

81 

66 

45 

39 

Richmond  

.433 

.444 

. 346 

2 

. 641 

30 

. 067 

74 

38 

60 

51 

8 

35 

Illinois  - - 

Manchester  (a) 

. 559 

. 700 

.564 

1 

d.  983 

31 

. 278 

92 

70 

88 

80 

29 

23 

Peoria 

.502 

. 467 

. 542 

1 

.894 

25 

. 193 

82 

44 

76 

G5 

23 

48 

Upper  Alton 

.584 

. 676 

.598 

1 

1.  188 

30 

.348 

90 

70 

87 

78 

37 

63 

Warsaw  (e)  

43 

9 

20 

17 

0 

0 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

.530 

..554 

.570 

18 

.816 

31 

.283 

73 

55 

71 

49 

33 

37 

Wisconsin — 

Madison 

.418 

.368 

.412 

18 

. 678 

29 

. 166 

61 

37 

62 

47 

18 

44 

Waukesha 

.376 

.402 

.385 

18 

. 617 

30 

. 110 

67 

44 

68 

45 

13 

42 

Iowa — 

Muscatine 

.459 

. 673 

.509 

1 

1.427 

30 

. 225 

92 

64 

88 

84 

38 

68 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 443 

.520 

.458 

10 

.886 

8 

. 194 

73 

62 

71 

49 

13 

46 

Mexico — 

Vera  Cruz  (a). 

.825 

.874 

.895 

20 

. 958 

19 

. 773 

81 

72 

79 

73 

63 

67 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  . 

.802 

.861 

.8.34 

18 

.936 

8 

.584 

86 

68 

75 

78 

59 

50 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  .. 

. 398 

.467 

.407 

24 

/.549 

21 

.216 

83 

80 

89 

46 

53 

55 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Sec.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  d Same  amount  on  the  2d. 

for  this  month.  e By  Dalton’s  hygrometer. 

b Same  amount  rii  the  7ih  and  lllh.  / Same  amount  on  the  25th. 

c For  the  first  18  days  of  the  month  only. 


428 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  vapor. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 [).  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m 

/ a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

British  America — • 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal  (n) 

. 358 

. 422 

.407 

10 

. 692 

14 

. 195 

71 

72 

83 

52 

58 

62 

Montreal  \h) 

. 318 

.411 

. 405 

10 

. 695 

14 

. 196 

82 

69 

82 

52 

54 

57 

St.  Martin  (a) 

.355 

. 507 

. 402 

6 

.834 

1 

. 260 

88 

71 

87 

49 

54 

76 

St,  Martin  (6) 

. 33'J 

.457 

. 375 

10 

.973 

7 

. 199 

88 

66 

85 

48 

27 

68 

Toronto  (c) 

. 322 

.306 

. 351 

10 

. 683 

22 

. 193 

85 

61 

81 

61 

39 

55 

Wolfville 

. 392 

.411 

. 394 

10 

. 691 

25 

. 196 

87 

63 

86 

48 

37 

66 

Maine — 

Gardiner  ......  

. 525 

. 596 

4 

1.  282 

28 

. 335 

98 

86 

87 

64 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

.380 

. 402 

.426 

11 

.826 

28 

. 235 

88 

57 

85 

70 

37 

75 

Massachusetts— 

Atulierst 

. 422 

. 488 

. 475 

18 

1.  922 

25 

. 678 

94 

69 

91 

76 

42 

78 

Bridgewater  (c) 

.484 

. 542 

.521 

20 

.853 

25 

. 265 

92 

73 

85 

74 

45 

57 

Lawrence  [d).. 

Nantucket 

.481 

.468 

. 496 

18 

. 683 

25 

. 230 

79 

63 

85 

49 

39 

51 

New  Bedford 

. 47G 

. 515 

. 514 

11 

. 706 

25 

. 266 

89 

70 

93 

72 

48 

83 

Newburyport 

. 404 

. 461 

. 456 

11 

. 731 

25 

.229 

86 

66 

89 

68 

44 

72 

North  Attleborough 

. 426 

.443 

.456 

11 

. 793 

25 

. 207 

85 

58 

89 

73 

36 

72 

Princeton 

.387 

. 401 

.401 

11 

. 701 

24 

. 223 

85 

65 

82 

67 

42 

56 

M'estfleld 

. 393 

. 437 

. 463 

11 

.776 

25 

. 192 

88 

57 

88 

70 

30 

53 

Williamstown 

.387 

. 444 

. 429 

10 

.715 

24 

. 250 

90 

75 

89 

77 

57 

66 

\Voicester 

. 435 

. 498 

.477 

11 

. 782 

28 

. 176 

82 

71 

82 

41 

29 

62 

Connecticut — 

Pom  ret  

.442 

.527 

. 481 

11 

. 799 

25 

. 265 

95 

77 

95. 

78 

33 

80 

Wallingford 

.423 

. 496 

.480 

11 

. 863 

25 

. 235 

92 

64 

91 

73 

41 

78 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 430 

.462 

. 445 

11 

.704 

23 

e.  269 

71 

60 

67 

49 

43 

40 

Fordhani  

. 429 

. 509 

. 490 

5 

.886 

20 

. 163 

80 

60 

81 

26 

37 

30 

McGrawville 

. 373 

. 419 

.437 

6 

. 798 

20 

. 174 

81 

69 

77 

49 

35 

46 

New  York  city 

. 435 

. 477 

. 471 

11 

. 752 

24 

. 240 

73 

. 57 

71 

56 

36 

53 

Oswego - 

. 381 

. 442 

. 423 

10 

. 927 

3 

. 203 

81 

68 

85 

63 

41 

39 

Ovid 

.336 

. 333 

.341 

7 

. 637 

19 

. 150 

74 

46 

65 

41 

20 

37 

Penn  Yan 

.411 

. 648 

27 

. 236 

53 

27 

Plainville 

. 460 

. 553 

. 428 

10 

.915 

23 

. 269 

86 

68 

88 

66 

56 

75 

Spencertown 

. 386 

. 520 

.448 

18 

.863 

25 

. 191 

88 

72 

85 

78 

55 

66 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomlield 

.415 

.545 

. 479 

10 

1.  023 

25 

. 225 

90 

61 

87 

75 

36 

38 

Pennsylvania  — 

Chromedale 

.414 

. 502 

.470 

10 

. 811 

24 

. 250 

88 

64 

90 

55 

39 

78 

Easton 

. 409 

. 447 

. 447 

11 

. 758 

23 

. 124 

88 

50 

79 

58 

21 

58 

Lewisburg 

. 352 

. 334 

. 372 

10 

. 752 

23 

. 148 

80 

39 

67 

52 

22 

40 

Monisville 

. 465 

. 502 

.465 

20 

. 733 

21 

. 297 

90 

67 

89 

94 

39 

76 

Nazareth 

. 392 

. 565 

. 377 

8 

. 923 

24 

. 186 

82 

67 

80 

63 

33 

65 

Norristown 

. 420 

.456 

.471 

13 

. 785 

25 

. 209 

83 

60 

83 

57 

ij() 

64 

Philadelphia  

.402 

. 480 

. 457 

8 

.789 

23 

. 176 

75 

55 

76 

44 

29 

53 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

.416 

. 461 

.477 

11 

. 795 

25 

. 222 

82 

53 

77 

46 

36 

42 

District  of  Columbia. 

Washington 

•486 

. 502 

. 530 

10 

.859 

24 

. 222 

86 

54 

79 

49 

27 

53 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

. 551 

. 589 

. 573 

8 

. 970 

25 

.257 

92 

68 

90 

72 

' 49 

71 

Berryville  (/) 

. 470 

. 654 

19 

1.  030 

25 

.311 

94 

80 

81 

49 

North  Carolina — 

Goldshorough 

. 601 

. 549 

.577 

10 

1.  030 

24 

. 194 

86 

57 

87 

41 

34 

69 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 614 

. 614 

. 643 

13 

. 870 

24 

. 231 

84 

62 

75 

63 

36 

54 

Camden 

. 543 

. 562 

. 573 

10 

. 785 

24 

. 251 

87 

56 

82 

7 6 

36 

68 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  tliis  table. 


a According  to  tables  »'spd  by  the  observer. 
b According  to  tables  of  tlie  Sniillisorhan  Institution. 
c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation, &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  month. 


d Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .483;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 
e Same  amount  on  the  24lh  and  25th. 

/ For  the  last  half  of  the  month  only. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


429 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date . 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  ni. 

D p m. 

9 p.  111. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

6 p.  m. 

South  Carolina — Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  («)--- 



Columbia 

. 429 

.477 

. 470 

9 

. 758 

25 

. 123 

69 

48 

62 

38 

16 

18 

Edisto  Island.. 

. 638 

. 672 

.647 

13 

.843 

24 

b.  308 

83 

66 

76 

73 

49 

58 

St.  John’s  (e) 

. 505 

. 607 

.575 

14 

. 873 

25 

. 241 

87 

65 

82 

79 

49 

67 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

.587 

.558 

. 598 

13 

. 830 

24 

. 194 

81 

49 

75 

62 

27 

52 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.769 

. 841 

. 762 

8 

1.  003J 

24 

.394 

91 

77 

91 

82 

08 

82 

Warrington  (c) 

. 905 

. 964 

. 924 

2 

1.  189 

21 

e.  510 

94 

87 

89 

84 

77 

76 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

.434 

.411 

.423 

12 

.705 

30 

. 022 

59 

37 

52 

0 

18 

31 

Carlowville 

. 576 

. 565 

. 635 

4 

. 904 

24 

. 255 

71 

52 

68 

51 

30 

49 

Mitsissippi — 

Columbus 

.537 

,537 

. 566 

9 

. 911 

23 

. 101 

83 

54 

78 

60 

29 

42 

Port  Gibson 

. 504 

.740 

. 549 

18 

1.  108 

25 

. 182 

74 

63 

63 

44 

49 

42 

Natchez 

. 690 

. 782 

,747 

11 

1.  010 

30 

. 229 

80 

76 

81 

65 

44 

63 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 566 

. 510 

. 611 

19 

f.  772 

30 

. 191 

79 

41 

75 

51 

27 

56 

New  Braunfels 

. 730 

1.296 

. 883 

3 

2.  009 

24 

. 407 

91 

84 

90 

80 

75 

80 

Tennessee  — 

Glen  wood 

.453 

. 430 

.480 

9 

.842 

23 

. 141 

87 

48 

79 

74 

29 

52 

Knoxville 

.453 

.487 

. 491 

11 

. 905 

23 

, 107 

85 

58 

80 

39 

27 

49 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

.394 

.479 

.499 

8 

.870 

24 

. 154 

92 

53 

73 

66 

35 

48 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

.449 

.516 

. 485 

9 

.816 

21 

. 125 

76 

50 

74 

29 

22 

48 

Cleveland 

. 380 

.400 

. 384 

9 

.883 

19 

. 194 

76 

56 

71 

48 

24 

39 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

. 499 

. 514 

. 552 

16 

. 927 

13 

. 270 

77 

63 

74 

64 

44 

32 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 

.408 

.396 

. 423 

6 

.777 

30 

, 102 

86 

50 

82 

09 

29 

45 

Hillsboiottgh 

.437 

.445 

. 430 

9 

. 854 

23 

. 201 

91 

57 

79 

73 

31 

51 

Perrysburg  (c) 

. 391 

. 554 

.431 

4 

. 983 

23 

. 126 

81 

08 

77 

49 

41 

47 

Portsmouth 

.435 

. 564 

. 490 

16 

1.  135 

28 

. 155 

76 

03 

78 

34 

34 

57 

Savannah 

. 433 

. 474 

. 425 

5 

. 868 

20 

. 189 

92 

59 

93 

73 

33 

66 

West  Bedford  

. 373 

.408 

.405 

7 

. 718 

23 

g.  165 

88 

57 

88 

70 

30 

53 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 388 

. 462 

.423 

7 

.799 

22 

. 194 

84 

66 

82 

05 

40 

49 

Romeo,  [Stone]  (c) 

.362 

. 375 

. 352 

9 

.726 

1 

. 150 

82 

55 

78 

66 

22 

46 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

.480 

.534 

.530 

9 

. 901 

23 

. 199 

87 

59 

84 

08 

37 

64 

Richmond  (c) 

. 500 

.536 

.459 

1 

. 884 

3 

. 227 

80 

50 

67 

64 

19 

47 

Illinois — 

Manchester  (c) — 

.431 

.581 

.484 

15 

. 935 

24 

. 144 

91 

64 

93 

63 

48 

74 

Peoria 

. 375 

.408 

.454 

9 

.950 

18 

. 154 

76 

42 

74 

62 

20 

50 

Warsaw 



29 

10 

5 

0 

0 

0 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

.437 

.458 

.485 

9 

.829 

23 

. 142 

79 

50 

74 

51 

29 

49 

Wisconsin— 

Appleton  

. 283 

.287 

. 308 

17 

. 677 

15 

. 097 

74 

48 

73 

30 

11 

48 

Waukesha 

. 293 

.327 

.318 

9 

. 735 

24 

. 115 

03 

44 

64 

30 

28 

38 

Iowa — 

Muscatine 

.357 

.483 

.425 

10 

h.  882 

30 

. 108 

88 

55 

83 

74 

32 

64 

California — 

Sacramento 

.404 

.419 

.432 

24 

,733 

4 

. 113 

71 

45 

03 

26 

12 

12 

Mexico — 

- 

Vera  Cruz 

. 808 

.849 

.848 

23 

. 964 

24 

. 669 

82 

76 

79 

70 

07 

65 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(c) 

.810 

. 980 

. 902 

24 

1.  189 

5 

i . 745 

90 

73 

80 

78 

59 

08 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  .. 

.411 

.461 

.424 

18 

.570 

30 

.308 

87 

79 

91 

70 

59 

70 

aMe.in  foice  of  vapor  for  llie  month,  .665;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 
b Same  amount  on  the  30ili. 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,sce  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  montli. 
d Same  amount  on  the  18th. 


e Same  amount  on  the  2.5th. 
/Same  amount  on  the  2flth. 
g Same  amount  on  the  24th. 
A Same  amount  on  the  1.5th. 
i Same  amount  on  the  8tli. 


430 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,  OCTOBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

* 

7 a.  Ml. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 a.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

Britisu  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal  (a) 

. 239 

. 268 

. 240 

6 

. 533 

14 

. 109 

84 

67 

67 

50 

42 

43 

Montreal  (b) 

. 242 

. 263 

. 240 

6 

. 529 

14 

. 096 

84 

66 

76 

58 

39 

45 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 239 

. 342 

. 275 

9 

c.  617 

24 

. 106 

87 

73 

85 

70 

54 

75 

St.  Martin  (6) 

. 223 

. 321 

. 241 

9 

. 596 

24 

. 100 

86 

72 

83 

61 

50 

61 

Toronto  (d) 

. 222 

. 242 

. 225 

22 

.418 

14 

. 106 

85 

63 

77 

56 

40 

50 

AVolfville 

.273 

. 260 

. 278 

1 

.489 

24 

. 066 

85 

62 

82 

67 

30 

45 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 240 

. 250 

. 260 

6 

. 476 

24 

. 096 

83 

53 

77 

58 

36 

35 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 246 

. 304 

. 267 

6 

. 648 

15 

. 094 

91 

58 

79 

54 

40 

47 

Bridgewater  (d) 

. 299 

. 363 

. 325 

16 

. 992 

26 

. 030 

80 

50 

75 

55 

8 

36 

Nantucket 

. 333 

.339 

. 327 

3 

. 543 

24 

. 126 

77 

64 

75 

51 

36 

37 

New  Bedford 

. 295 

.326 

. 304 

10 

. 577 

14 

. 103 

83 

64 

80 

46 

39 

45 

Newburyport 

.267 

. 285 

. 268 

9 

. 482 

23 

. 136 

82 

55 

78 

62 

34 

62 

North  Attleborough 

. 261 

. 263 

. 269 

6 

. 547 

25 

. 059 

79 

47 

76 

51 

16 

36 

Princeton 

. 232 

. 246 

. 235 

6 

. 473 

15 

. 026 

71 

54 

70 

6 

20 

37 

Westfield 

. 228 

. 259 

. 296 

11 

. 581 

25 

. 075 

86 

47 

86 

56 

19 

57 

Williamstown 

. 230 

. 307 

. 266 

8 

. 624 

16 

. 000 

83 

71 

90 

0 

43 

68 

Worcester 

. 277 

. 366 

. 274 

10 

. 646 

25 

. 064 

75 

68 

71 

37 

42 

43 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 270 

. 324 

. 279 

6 

. 621 

24 

. 103 

86 

69 

82 

28 

40 

61 

Wallingford 

. 260 

. 299 

. 273 

6 

. 601 

23 

. 025 

88 

52 

80 

50 

28 

48 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island  

.251 

.306 

. 281 

6 

. 530 

29 

. 087 

63 

68 

64 

30 

31 

35 

Fordliani 

.275 

. 293 

. 287 

6 

. 591 

30 

. 000 

78 

51 

72 

41 

0 

25 

McGrawville 

.227 

. 277 

. 264 

5 

. 477 

14 

/.1 15 

80 

70 

75 

66 

39 

37 

New  York  city  ..  

. 278 

. 320 

. 287 

13 

. 549 

15 

. 094 

74 

57 

65 

41 

29 

38 

Oswego  

. 285 

. 296 

. 272 

5 

.554 

25 

. 000 

87 

65 

81 

18 

0 

38 

Ovid 

. 219 

. 229 

. 227 

22 

. 426 

15 

. 064 

74 

52 

66 

39 

23 

39 

. 265 

5 

c.  496 

15 

. 114 

53 

31 

Spcncertown 

. 214 

. 286 

. 258 

6 

.551 

19 

. 043 

83 

64 

84 

12 

32 

15 

New  Jersey — ■ 

Bloomfield 

.292 

. 303 

. 288 

9 

. 514 

14 

. 118 

85 

52 

78 

41 

33 

48 

Pennsylvania— 

Chromedale 

. 256 

. 305 

. 275 

6 

. 593 

31 

. 069 

83 

56 

80 

50 

31 

36 

Easton 

. 250 

. 281 

. 276 

6 

. 629 

31 

. 087 

84 

48 

75 

47 

25 

46 

Lewisburg 

. 211 

. 249 

. 244 

5 

.481 

24 

. 091 

81 

47 

74 

49 

26 

41 

Morrisville 

. 325 

.348 

. 393 

6 

. 596 

15 

. 123 

90 

59 

89 

52 

35 

66 

Nazareth 

. 252 

. 358 

. 245 

6 

. 691 

31 

. 123 

84 

68 

79 

69 

47 

61 

Norristown  

. 258 

. 337 

. 290 

8 

. 658 

25 

. 120 

80 

63 

77 

56 

41 

50 

Philadelphia 

.267 

. 302 

. 284 

6 

. 639 

24 

. 071 

75 

51 

69 

46 

27 

40 

Maryland — 

Frederick  

. 260 

. 297 

. 298 

5 

. 559 

16 

.052 

82 

54 

76 

51 

18 

52 

District  oe  Columbia — 

Washington  

. 293 

. 330 

.357 

5 

. 639 

31 

. 102 

85 

52 

80 

43 

30 

45 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

.338 

.394 

. 399 

11 

.727 

24 

. 163 

93 

64 

91 

62 

18 

73 

Berry ville  (d) 

. 336 

.546 

.471 

9 

. 772 

24 

. 231 

94 

74 

88 

83 

42 

72 

North  Carolina — 

Goldsborough 

.383 

.379 

. 404 

27 

. 623 

31 

. 109 

85 

53 

85 

61 

25 

48 

Murfreesborough 

.376 

. 391 

.409 

4 

. 608 

31 

. 126 

89 

61 

83 

59 

34 

48 

South  Carolina — 

Ail  Saints 

. 430 

. 515 

. 504 

12 

g.  758 

1 

. 189 

86 

70 

84 

69 

33 

66 

Camden 

. 342 

. 443 

. 400 

14 

. 758 

31 

. 193 

89 

59 

87 

65 

26 

63 

1 

*Tlie  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
h According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution, 
c Same  amount  on  the  10th. 

(I  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 


e Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,.  374 ; computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 

J Pame  amount  on  the  25th. 
g Same  amount  on  tlte  I4th. 

h Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  ,487;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


431 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,  OCTOBER,  1856. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITV. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

South  Carolina — Continued. 
Columbia  

Inches. 

. 268 

Inches. 

. 304 

Inches. 

.313 

27 

Inches. 

.509 

31 

Inches. 

. 118 

64 

41 

57 

40 

18 

21 

Edisto  Island. 

.496 

. 594 

. 542 

14 

. 827 

2 

. 136 

86 

78 

84 

59 

51 

21 

St.  John's  (a) ... 

.391 

.493 

.438 

14 

. 695 

31 

. 218 

88 

70 

82 

71 

51 

68 

Georgia — 

Savannah  . 

.431 

.427 

.478 

14 

. 665 

31 

. 126 

83 

51 

78 

50 

21 

48 

Florida — 

Jacksonville  

.584 

. 692 

. 596 

7 

. 918 

31 

.334 

90 

80 

91 

26 

45 

45 

Warrington  (a) 

. 683 

. 792 

. 742 

12 

. 983 

1 

.403 

92 

87 

91 

79 

66 

67 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

.322 

. 325 

. 322 

10 

.551 

31 

. 078 

65 

38 

51 

46 

19 

30 

Carlowville  

.471 

. 498 

. 540 

6 

. 886 

16 

. 127 

74 

57 

71 

52 

18 

19 

Greensborough 

.366 

,388 

.349 

27 

. 604 

31 

.038 

63 

48 

53 

36 

7 

9 

M1S.SISSIPPI — 

Columbus.  - 

. 384 

. 409 

. 427 

23 

. 698 

31 

. 160 

85 

49 

75 

62 

33 

41 

Natchez  (b) 

.396 

. 664 

. 569 

2 

c.  868 

2 

060 

40 

96 

89 

19 

77 

29 

Port  Gibson 

.382 

.561 

. 457 

24 

.829 

16 

.061 

68 

64 

67 

25 

36 

13 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 458 

. 457 

.522 

11 

d.  733 

1 

. 032 

90 

46 

84 

60 

3 

53 

New  Braunfels 

.528 

, 793 

. 647 

5 

1.  296 

17 

. 186 

89 

80 

88 

78 

69 

74 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood .... ... 

.348 

. 397 

.361 

24 

. 900 

31 

. 120 

84 

52 

69 

63 

22 

38 

Knoxville ..... 

. 331 

.335 

.354 

26 

. 566 

31 

. Ill 

86 

52 

79 

67 

22 

42 

Kentucky— 

Springdale 

. 292 

.396 

.379 

3 

.812 

28 

. 090 

92 

56 

72 

66 

20 

34 

Ohio — • 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

.313 

.484 

. 359 

7 

. 773 

30 

. 125 

80 

60 

75 

63 

30 

54 

Cleveland 

. 255 

.284 

. 280 

22 

.553 

16 

. 093 

78 

51 

75 

61 

29 

54 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

.425 

.462 

.426 

6 

. 708 

4 

. 203 

81 

72 

72 

32 

54 

62 

Germantown,  [Groneweg].. 

.270 

. 330 

.291 

7 

. 605 

31 

. 095 

84 

62 

77 

60 

23 

36 

Hillsborough 

.310 

. 340 

. 311 

3 

. 626 

28 

. 097 

90 

55 

74 

62 

25 

48 

Perrysburg  (a)  .... 

. 289 

. 376 

. 314 

8 

. 717 

1 

. 100 

87 

66 

78 

62 

39 

53 

Portsmouth  

.297 

.431 

. 364 

11 

. 800 

31 

. 139 

81 

64 

75 

41 

40 

34 

Savannah  . 

. 289 

. 328 

. 314 

22 

. 626 

30 

. 129 

94 

60 

93 

69 

27 

74 

West  Bedford 

.279 

.337 

. 293 

22 

. 693 

30 

. 101 

75 

60 

73 

37 

24 

44 

Michigan — 

Detroit  

.299 

. 358 

.308 

9 

.604 

14 

. 131 

36 

72 

83 

55 

49 

58 

Romeo,  [Andrews]  (a) 

. 241 

. 263 

.254 

22 

.525 

27 

. 056 

84 

53 

76 

53 

15 

61 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

.337 

.416 

.381 

3 

.846 

31 

. 129 

85 

56 

78 

63 

22 

53 

Illinois — 

Manchester  (a) 

.339 

.502 

.389 

22 

. 819 

31 

. 108 

93 

69 

87 

61 

46 

64 

Peoria 

.299 

.355 

.339 

6 

.719 

31 

. 092 

79 

49 

70 

44 

30 

36 

Missouri — 

St  Louis .... 

.354 

.399 

.358 

12 

00 

31 

. 117 

80 

52 

69 

34 

26 

33 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 234 

.264 

.257 

4 

. 649 

31 

. 073 

71 

52 

70 

45 

30 

32 

Waukesha 

. 196 

. 255 

.220 

22 

. 537 

31 

.022 

59 

41 

58 

25 

26 

27 

Iowa — 

Muscatine 

. 290 

.426 

.346 

22 

.931 

31 

. 067 

85 

68 

84 

53 

32 

51 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 294 

.330 

.329 

7 

.452 

21 

. 142 

77 

55 

70 

58 

27 

38 

Mexico — 

Vera  Cruz 

. 766 

.820 

.798 

7 

. 962 

17 

.466 

80 

74 

77 

57 

58 

61 

West  Indies — 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

.846 

.860 

.857 

24 

. 963 

10 

. 743 

87 

72 

83 

83 

55 

74 

South  America — • 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam. 

.810 

.897 

.855 

24 

. 537 

11 

. 255 

90 

69 

75 

79 

60 

65 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela  .. 

.408 

.461 

.418 

19 

. 983 

9 



. 745 

87 

78 

92 

53 

49 

75 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermoin-  c .‘iaine  amount  on  the  (ith. 

eter  for  this  month.  <1  Satne  amount  on  the  20tli,  ■till,  and  5tli. 

b Observations  taken  mostly  in  the  flrst  half  of  the  month.  e Same  amount  on  the  23d. 


432 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  36.— PSYCIIROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

mean. 

MINIMA. 

* 

7 a.  m , 

2 p . in . 

9 p.  m. 

Hate. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  m 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Montreal  (a) 

. 158 

. 196 

. 161 

4 

.427 

30 

. 064 

80 

85 

80 

45 

51 

54 

Montreal  (b) 

. 150 

. 184 

. 160 

4 

.420 

G 

c.  059 

83 

86 

87 

65 

55 

64 

St.  filartin  (a) 

. 152 

. 200 

. 163 

8 

. 421 

29 

. 071 

83 

81 

83 

60 

68 

67 

St.  Martin  (b) 

. 13!) 

. 177 

. 158 

4 

.412 

11 

. 000 

84 

77 

87 

63 

0 

73 

Toronto  (rf) 

. 18G 

. 174 

. 178 

4 

. 353 

5 

. 090 

85 

68 

80 

60 

49 

55 

Wolfville 

. 203 

. 191 

. 192 

5 

. 564 

29 

. 069 

86 

71 

85 

64 

43 

54 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 159 

. 147 

. 164 

4 

. 460 

10 

. 003 

78 

52 

75 

59 

2 

15 

Massaciiesetts — 

Amiierst. 

. 170 

. 197 

. 191 

4 

. 600 

10 

. 084 

87 

68 

79 

62 

37 

5a 

Bridgewater  (c?) 

. 177 

. 216 

. 223 

4 

. 544 

23 

. 055 

86 

66 

78 

57 

43 

39 

Lawrence  (c) - 

Nantucket 

.220 

. 226 

. 224 

4 

. 549 

16 

.056 

74 

62 

73 

59 

37 

15 

New  Bedford 

. 19G 

.210 

. 222 

4 

. 559 

6 

. 040 

81 

61 

79 

52 

27 

21 

Newbury  port 

. 159 

. 190 

. 219 

4 

. 540 

20 

. 061 

80 

63 

84 

51 

20 

46 

North  Attleborough 

. 172 

. 184 

. 184 

4 

. 564 

11 

. 056 

76 

52 

71 

45 

19 

40 

Princeton. 

. 147 

. 168 

. 161 

4 

. 538 

11 

. 051 

77 

61 

73 

52 

29 

28 

Westfield 

. 152 

. 178 

. 186 

4 

. 551 

12 

. 056 

78 

52 

78 

45 

17 

43 

Worcester 

. 152 

. 202 

. 175 

4 

. 570 

14 

. 000 

71 

60 

68 

18 

0 

10 

Connecticut — 

Pom  fret 

. 183 

. 218 

. 195 

4 

. 596 

11 

. 084 

89 

69 

82 

71 

46 

68 

Wallingford  

. 175 

. 194 

. 188 

4 

. 576 

15 

. 042 

82 

53 

75 

46 

28 

27 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 135 

. 195 

. 159 

4 

. 516 

10 

.029 

53 

54 

57 

20 

32 

14 

New  York  city.. 

. 201 

. 216 

. 202 

4 

. 610 

5 

. 222 

71 

52 

65 

51 

27 

42 

Oswego  (/) 

. 231 

. 233 

. 230 

2 

.378 

6 

.092 

67 

66 

73 

70 

32 

51 

Ovid 

. 159 

. 171 

. 172 

4 

. 391 

6 

. 083 

72 

65 

75 

49 

40 

42 

Penu  Tail  - _ ....... .... 

. 185 

4 

. 468 

19 

. 088 

61 

36 

Troy  (d) 

. 179 

. 176 

. 175 

4 

. 532 

5 

. 083 

73 

54 

69 

45 

28 

41 

New’  Jebset — 

Bloomfield. 

. 190 

. 217 

. 198 

4 

. 663 

5 

.071 

80 

56 

73 

46 

27 

40 

Pbnnsylv.ania — 

Berwick  (g) 

. 149 

. 182 

. 188 

25 

. 298 

30 

. 076 

71 

63 

80 

45 

28 

64 

Chromedale 

. 17G 

. 208 

. 202 

4 

. 624 

9 

. 043 

82 

55 

77 

54 

29 

44 

Easton 

. 179 

. 182 

. 189 

4 

.571 

5 

. 084 

81 

49 

73 

56 

25 

45 

Lewisburg 

. 149 

. 147 

. 158 

4 

. 526 

5 

.075 

74 

61 

67 

49 

23 

30 

Morrisville. 

. 254 

4 

. 658 

17 

. 134 

62 

37 

Nazareth 

. 184 

. 248 

. 195 

4 

.583 

20 

h.  123 

93 

75 

89 

64 

54 

70 

Norristown 

. 199 

. 203 

. 191 

3 

.604 

19 

. 025 

79 

54 

69 

58 

9 

33 

Philadelphia 

. 184 

. 213 

. 201 

4 

. 635 

15 

. 000 

75 

51 

71 

48 

0 

52 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

. 188 

. 215 

. 196 

4 

. 600 

5 

. 104 

81 

61 

75 

61 

45 

43 

Distict  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

.214 

.238 

. 274 

4 

. 626 

5 

.085 

86 

58 

76 

61 

24 

45 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

.244 

.302 

. 265 

4 

.774 

10 

. 123 

95 

72 

87 

69 

42 

61 

North  Carolina — 

Goldsborough 

.301 

. 302 

. 324 

3 

.774 

17 

.088 

82 

53 

81 

43 

18 

42 

Murfreesboroiigh 

.277 

. 325 

. 306 

3 

.812 

10 

. 016 

80 

63 

77 

4 

26 

49 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 382 

. 444 

.407 

3 

.870 

18 

. 136 

89 

70 

86 

62 

34 

34 

Camden 

. 30G 

.379 

.314 

3 

.813 

18 

. 123 

90 

61 

47 

56 

31 

61 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (i) 

Edisto  Island 

. 399 

.411 

. 385 

24 

j.  693 

13 

. 000 

77 

62 

80 

0 

32 

60 

St.  John’s  ( d) 

. 372 

.429 

.412 

3 

.812 

16 

. 136 

85 

67 

82 

73 

39 

63 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

. 366 

.418 

.408 

3 

. 800 

18 

. 119 

79 

57 

76 

51 

24 

45 

*The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
b According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution, 
c Same  amount  on  the  10th  and  15th. 

d For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month . 

e Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .300;  computed  app-oximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 


/ For  the  first  nine  days  of  the  month  only, 
g For  the  last  19  days  of  the  month  only. 

A Same  amount  on  the  17th  and  2Sth. 

i Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .391;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point, 

7 Same  amount  on  the  29th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


433 


No.  3G.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Florida — 

Jacksonville 

Warrington 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

Carlowville 

Greeusborough  

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

Port  Gibson.. 

Texas — 

Austin 

New  Braunfels... 

Tex.nessee — 

Glen  wood 

Walnut  Grove 

Kentdckt — 

Springdale 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cleveland 

Germantown,  [Groneweg].. 

Hillsborough. 

Perrysburg  (b) 

Savannah 

AVest  Bedford 

Michigan — 

Detroit  (e) 

Romeo 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

Richmond 

Illinois — • 

Chicago  (b) 

Manchester  (i).. 

Peoria 

Upper  Alton  (/) 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

Madison 

Waukesha 

Iowa — 

Muscatine 

California — 

Sacramento 

Me.xico — 

Vera  Cruz 

Wesi  Indies — 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Sur’m  (b). 
Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela — 
Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  in. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date . 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

’Z  p.  ni. 

9 p.  ni. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ill. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

.497 

. 642 

. 535 

3 

. 877 

18 

. 262 

92 

84 

93 

84 

50 

85 

.590 

. 701 

. 632 

25 

. 963 

10 

. 375 

93 

85 

89 

82 

63 

73 

. 280 

.312 

. 280 

28 

. 693 

17 

. 095 

65 

52 

58 

32 

18 

28 

.339 

.380 

.385 

25 

. 785 

9 

. 066 

82 

82 

77 

58 

23 

51 

.288 

. 309 

.331 

25 

. 684 

17 

. 105 

67 

60 

66 

37 

25 

36 

. 281 

. 293 

.303 

25 

. 647 

9 

. 115 

83 

55 

76 

63 

27 

41 

. 312 

.403 

.387 

3 

. 759 

15 

. 131 

79 

65 

79 

55 

33 

62 

. 275 

.290 

.316 

3 

. 621 

9 

. 068 

87 

44 

79 

62 

15 

38 

.321 

. 528 

.374 

7 

. 969 

8 

. 130 

86 

76 

87 

78 

65 

78 

. 200 

. 233 

. 239 

25 

. 545 

9 

. 083 

80 

55 

72 

41 

24 

36 

. 193 

. 299 

. 216 

3 

. 518 

1 

a.  000 

87 

66 

88 

0 

52 

66 

. 175 

. 232 

.230 

3 

. 543 

9 

. 091 

85 

63 

75 

31 

34 

15 

. 183 

. 267 

. 205 

3 

.536 

18 

. 082 

77 

62 

72 

54 

33 

54 

. 1C8 

. 190 

. 186 

3 

. 452 

9 

. 089 

74 

63 

73 

49 

34 

47 

. 163 

. 210 

. 283 

3 

. 503 

10 

. 085 

84 

61 

79 

50 

33 

40 

. 201 

. 236 

. 215 

3 

. 549 

9 

. 105 

92 

70 

84 

53 

44 

50 

. 177 

. 228 

.203 

3 

.446 

19 

. 098 

81 

73 

81 

5) 

48 

43 

. 171 

. 245 

. 196 

1 

. 543 

10 

c.  068 

92 

86 

94 

60 

43 

63 

. 188 

. 221 

. 210 

3 

d.  452 

1 

. 000 

77 

71 

77 

48 

41 

0 

. 204 

. 225 

. 230 

3 

d.  407 

5 

. Ill 

82 

74 

86 

67 

47 

74 

. 165 

. 175 

. 176 

3 

.416 

9 

. 079 

81 

71 

8.3 

61 

41 

52 

. 198 

. 220 

. 206 

3 

. 583 

24 

.071 

89 

60 

78 

52 

15 

45 

. 165 

. 194 

. 189 

3 

. 514 

6 

. 000? 

77 

58 

72 

54 

0 

40 

. 163 

. 180 

. 170 

21 

. 335 

19 

. 116 

78 

70 

77 

53 

53 

59 

. 185 

. 257 

. 188 

2 

.500 

8 

. 075 

97 

82 

97 

79 

58 

70 

. 168 

. 199 

. 192 

2 

. 500 

8 

. 049 

84 

66 

85 

35 

31 

57 

.303 

. 237 

.261 

3 

.456 

4 

. 155 

92 

83 

81 

79 

71 

71 

. 181 

. 194 

. 184 

2 

. 500 

8 

. 095 

83 

60 

75 

53 

33 

33 

. 123 

. 138 

. 137 

21 

,248 

19 

. 051 

70 

61 

72 

44 

39 

45 

. 138 

. 143 

. 135 

d- 

<7.278 

8 

. 008 

80 

62 

71 

49 

7 

43 

. 105 

. 108 

.099 

21 

. 251 

18 

. 006 

52 

43 

48 

24 

2 

18 

. 143 

. 191 

^I55 

1 

. 336 

18 

. 022 

83 

79 

85 

27 

37 

58 

/I 

.231 

.280 

. 282 

18 

.439 

2 

. 126 

77 

61 

79 

27 

14 

40 

. 658 

. 701 

.701 

27 

.845 

5 

.442 

76 

73 

77 

55 

51 

68 

. 824 

. 886 

.860 

16 

.969 

5 

. 745 

87 

82 

86 

80 

67 

75 

.792 

. 884 

.871 

10 

1.003 

18 

. 658 

91 

74 

79 

55 

63 

72 

.394 

. 483 

.38) 

16 

. 570 

30 

. 176 

89 

86 

88 

71 

65 

32 

.480 

.490 

.483 

14 

. 600 

6 

.315 

87 

78 

88 

74 

61 

76 

a Same  amount  on  the  8th.  d Same  amount  on  the  4th. 

6 For  changes  in  hours  of  ohservation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  liter-  e For  the  first  16  days  of  the  month  only. 

mometer  for  this  month.  / Four  observations  only  during  the  month . 

c Same  amount  on  the  19th.  g Same  amount  on  the  2Ist. 


55 


434 


RKDTTCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  37.— PSYCHKOMETER,  DECEMBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF^STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

11UV1IDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINI.MOM. 

MEAN. 

MISIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  rn. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal  (a) 

. 078 

. 095 

. 092 

20 

.214 

18 

. 010 

79 

75 

84 

51 

45 

54 

Montreal  {!>) 

. 007 

. 085 

. 084 

20 

. 196 

18 

. 008 

79 

79 

84 

04 

37 

30 

St  Martin  (a) 

. 070 

. 097 

. 085 

12 

. 227 

19 

. 004 

85 

81 

86 

60 

00 

70 

St.' Martin  (b) 

. 058 

. 080 

. 071 

20 

. 197 

18 

. 005 

81 

84 

87 

23 

63 

61 

Toronto  (c) 

. 112 

. 117 

. 107 

11 

. 232 

18 

. 022 

86 

79 

83 

71 

62 

70 

Wolfville 

. 125 

. 229 

. 123 

24 

. 316 

18 

. 031 

88 

77 

84 

55 

40 

50 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 009 

.077 

. 079 

20 

. 222 

18 

. 000 

07 

49 

63 

0 

0 

0 

27 

27 

27 

24 

24 

23 

M ASSACII  USE  rTS  — 



Amherst 

. 093 

. 113 

. 116 

11 

. 305 

19 

. 031 

87 

78 

85 

46 

54 

68 

Bridgewater  (c) 

. 105 

. 144 

. 127 

20 

. 326 

18 

. 012 

84 

42 

81 

59 

27 

46 

Nantuchet 

. 122 

. 135 

. 132 

14 

. 310 

18 

.011 

00 

02 

71 

21 

36 

8 

New  Bedford 

. 120 

. 146 

. 139 

11 

. 329 

8 

. 057 

82 

73 

80 

59 

51 

57 

Newhur3'port. 

. 094 

. 109 

. 119 

20 

. 322 

18 

. 012 

81 

68 

83 

43 

25 

52 

North  Attleborough 

. 094 

. 100 

. 112 

11 

. 310 

18 

. 024 

72 

61 

71 

42 

33 

50 

Princeton 

. 077 

. 091 

. 092 

20 

. 316 

18 

A 000 

71 

09 

74 

0 

38 

28 

Westfield 

. 084 

. 095 

. 113 

14 

. 194 

19 

. 024 

74 

63 

82 

56 

32 

51 

Worcester 

. 085 

. 105 

. 112 

11 

. 300 

27 

. 001 

61 

60 

67 

5 

0 

13 

Connecticut — 

Poinfret 

. 104 

. 130 

. 121 

20 

. 361 

18 

. 035 

89 

82 

80 

02 

56 

70 

Wallingford 

. 092 

. 126 

. 115 

11 

. 301 

18 

/.027 

80 

07 

70 

42 

37 

41 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 115 

. 145 

. 131 

14 

. 302 

18 

. 042 

73 

09 

75 

35 

36 

37 

Fordham 

. 141 

. 153 

. 105 

11 

. 418 

21 

. 000 

90 

80 

95 

37 

12 

70 

New  York  city 

. 130 

. 150 

. 147 

14 

. 398 

18 

. 040 

70 

71 

80 

54 

39 

44 

Troy 

. 183 

. 125 

. 125 

20 

. 309 

25 

. 019 

73 

06 

72 

46 

39 

56 

Neiv  .Jersey — 

Bloomfield  (ff) 

. 107 

. 159 

. 141 

14 

. 375 

18 

. 036 

71 

68 

74 

47 

41 

38 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 105 

. 137 

. 117 

20 

. 298 

18 

. 020 

70 

08 

68 

32 

43 

14 

Chromedale 

. 119 

. 137 

. 127 

11 

. 370 

18 

. 040 

77 

59 

70 

44 

32 

49 

Easton 

. 118 

. 183 

. 131 

14 

. 352 

19 

. 038 

80 

04 

83 

58 

34 

56 

Lewisburg - 

. 090 

. 107 

. 100 

11 

. 314 

18 

. 033 

71 

55 

00 

43 

29 

44 

Morrisville  (A). 

. 183 

1 1 

433 

(J 

no  [ 

G3 

40 

Nazareth  (c)-- 

. 110 

. 142 

.119 

14 

. 300 

18 

. 045 

84 

75 

82 

76 

64 

62 

Norristown 

. 110 

. no 

. 121 

1! 

. 309 

15 

. 040 

77 

52 

08 

37 

21 

42 

Philadelphia 

. 112 

. 132 

. 122 

14 

. 382 

18 

. 025 

73 

59 

71 

37 

34 

45 

Maryland — 

Frederick  . 

. 122 

. 135 

. 124 

11 

.311 

18 

. 030 

75 

03 

71 

46 

31 

49 

District  of  Colu.mbia — 

Washington 

. 131 

. 139 

. 138 

11 

.388 

23 

. 039 

82 

57 

75 

51 

23 

43 

Virginia — • 

.Alexandria  (f) 

. 173 

. 227 

. 185 

11 

.419 

8 

j-  Of  3 

84 

77 

81 

03 

54 

60 

Montrose 

. 129 

. 109 

. 157 

11 

. 449 

1 

k.  000 

81 

06 

83 

12 

0 

46 

North  ('akolina — 

Goldshorough 

.221 

.171 

. 203 

3 

. 611 

23 

. 050 

88 

53 

70 

75 

25 

42 

MnrfreesboTOUgh  

. 189 

. 206 

. 195 

11 

. 570 

21 

. 005 

83 

62 

73 

44 

36 

32 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 260 

. 287 

. 280 

2 

. 000 

23 

. 042 

88 

04 

83 

69 

21 

46 

Camden 

. 188 

. 230 

. 202 

2 

. 583 

6 

. 035. 

84 

02 

75 

51 

33 

19 

Charleston.  [Dawson]  {1) 

Edisto  Island  (c) 

. 298 

. 324 

. 295 

2 

. 020 

9 

. 113 

84 

65 

83 

54 

34 

49 

St.  John's  (c) 

. 228 

. 264 

. 249 

2 

. 639 

23 

. 094 

83 

02 

79 

63 

39 

48 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
b According  to  tables  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution, 
c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  iiiontli. 
d Dalt(»n’s  hygroscope  used. 

e Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .300;  computed  approximately 
Irom  the  mean  dew  point. 
f Same  amount  on  the  19ih. 


g For  the  first  24  days  of  the  month  only. 
h Observations  interrupted  from  the  16ih  to  the  2fth. 
i For  the  first  16  days  of  the  month  only. 
j Same  amount  on  the  10th. 

A*  Same  amount  on  the  2d. 

I Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .232  ; computed  appro.xiinately 
from  the  mean  dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


435 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1850. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  IIU.MIDITY. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date . 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  ni. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Georgia — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

IneJm. 

Savannah 

. 256 

. 262 

. 266 

29 

. 577 

23 

. 030 

77 

51 

70 

32 

18 

• 26 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 345 

.477 

. 368 

1 

a.  772 

1 

. 002 

92 

84 

88 

85 

69 

0 

Warrington 

. 424 

. 571 

. 495 

2 

. 870 

23 

. 195 

91 

83 

91 

78 

62 

86 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

. 178 

. 196 

. 196 

2 

.483 

18 

. 043 

64 

49 

59 

28 

18 

28 

Carlowville 

.221 

. 287 

. 275 

1 

. 685 

24 

. 075 

80 

66 

79 

45 

40 

40 

Greensborough 

. 194 

. 240 

. 225 

2 

. 624 

23 

. 010 

65 

66 

65 

35 

40 

37 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 184 

. 210 

. 213 

2 

. 605 

22 

. 070 

78 

57 

74 

53 

32 

37 

Port  Gibson 

. 252 

.335 

. 308 

1 

. 745 

7 

b.  123 

86 

70 

80 

70 

39 

46 

Texas  — 

Austin 

.231 

. 226 

. 240 

13 

. 559 

21 

.042 

86 

43 

71 

51 

10 

23 

New  Braunfels 

. 257 

. 398 

.303 

26 

. 813 

6 

c.  123 

79 

68 

84 

77 

32 

77 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 169 

. 171 

. 181 

2 

. 564 

22 

. 056 

83 

60 

79 

46 

29 

34 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

. 104 

. 150 

. 155 

2 

.516 

16 

LOOO 

67 

71 

77 

0 

34 

46 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]. 

. 116 

. 157 

. 123 

19 

. 282 

22 

. 034 

79 

73 

67 

58 

41 

31 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  .. 

. 107 

. 115 

. 128 

2 

.405 

22 

. 034 

90 

69 

85 

41 

40 

59 

Hillsborough 

. 131 

. 158 

. 147 

2 

.518 

22 

. 040 

97 

88 

94 

73 

61 

71 

Perrysburg  (e) 

. 108 

. 141 

. 116 

11 

. 309 

22 

. 043 

89 

84 

84 

76 

67 

50 

Savannah  

. Ill 

. 139 

. 117 

28 

. 216 

22 

. 035 

97 

92 

97 

66 

55 

59 

We.st  Bedford 

.097 

. 113 

.099 

2 

. 361 

15 

. 025 

73 

71 

70 

27 

19 

29 

Michigan — 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

45 

38 

42 

22 

6 

2 

Romeo 

.098 

, 105 

.099 

14 

.216 

18 

. 038 

91 

77 

90 

66 

53 

72 

Indiana — 

90 

62 

49 

56 

New  Harmony 

. 135 

. 175 

. 172 

2 

. 570 

23 

. 048 

89 

73 

Richmond 

. 104 

. 107 

. 124 

2 

. 257 

22 

. 034 

79 

62 

73 

43 

28 

49 

Illinois — 

82 

69 

Chicago 

. 088 

. 097 

. 093 

11 

. 229 

22 

. 026 

83 

78 

60 

59 

Manchester  (e) 

. 117 

. 152 

. 134 

19 

. 335 

22 

. 042 

99 

86 

99 

80 

68 

79 

Peoria 

.099 

. 121 

. 107 

27 

. 275 

22 

. 025 

93 

71 

70 

49 

32 

51 

Missouri — 

91 

St  Louis 

. 133 

. 173 

. 146 

2 

.403 

21 

. 045 

82 

86 

65 

46 

54 

Wl«consin — 

Appleton 

. 060 

. 080 

. 072 

11 

. 170 

26 

. 006 

62 

60 

68 

12 

26 

43 

Madison,  [Sterling]  (e) 

. 074 

. 086 

. 080 

19 

. 196 

14 

. 006 

61 

62 

57 

12 

28 

12 

Waukesha 

. 063 

. 078 

. 068 

19 

. 183 

7 

/013 

52 

65 

67 

42 

36 

34 

Iowa — 

Muscatine 

. 077 

. 107 

.081 

19 

. 235 

21 

. 009 

82 

85 

81 

26 

49 

21 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 198 

. 230 

.229 

24 

.388 

5 

. 139 

82 

69 

80 

70 

32 

58 

Mexico — 

Vera  Cruz 

.657 

.641 

. 668 

1 

.836 

6 

.482 

80 

75 

81 

76 

68 

66 

West  Indies — 

79 

74 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

.807 

.835 

.818 

5 

. 940 

23 

. 673 

88 

77 

84 

60 

South  America — 

72 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(e) 

.806 

.861 

.847 

10 

. 950 

3 

g.  720 

92 

75 

80 

86 

56 

Azores — 

72 

65 

63 

Horta,  Fayal 

.408 

.421 

.405 

1 

. 593 

9 

. 282 

! 85 

79 

83 

a S.ime  amount  on  the  2d. 
b Same  amount  on  the  21et. 
c Same  amount  on  ihe  14th. 
d Same  amount  on  tlie  23d. 


e For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Sic.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  inontli. 

/ Same  amount  on  the  8th. 
g Same  amount  on  the  7th  and  14th. 


43G 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  38.— WINDS- NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  185G. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

1 and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

1 and  west. 

West. 

British  America— 

1 

Montreal 

19 

13 

0 

2 

1 

15 

15 

Red  River  Settlement 

27 

0 

0 

0 

30 

19 

8 

St.  Martin 

0 

25 

0 

1 

0 

46 

3 

Toronto  (a) 

10 

11 

2 

3 

0 

37 

2 

VVolfville 

2 

3 

10 

1 

0 

9 

16 

Maine — 

Carmel 

2 

8 

2 

1 

0 

4 

9 

Fryeburg  

4 

17 

1 

2 

3 

16 

7 

Gardiner 

1 

24 

1 

6 

0 

19 

5 

Perry 

4 

14 

1 

2 

0 

8 

8 

Portland 

25 

13 

0 

1 

0 

7 

25 

Steuben 

e 

34 

0 

1 

0 

18 

2 

Windham 

o 

22 

0 

7 

2 

8 

1 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord  

2 

13 

0 

0 

0 

10 

0 

Londonderry 

2 

7 

0 

1 

0 

1 

4 

Manchester 

5 

12 

0 

1 

4 

3 

37 

Stratford  

33 

0 

12 

0 

11 

0 

94 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

31 

0 

3 

1 

20 

8 

4 

Burlington 

28 

10 

2 

1 

40 

4 

3 

Craftsbury 

8 

8 

4 

7 

24 

11 

14 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

7 

3 

2 

16 

0 

6 

1 

Boston  (a) . 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

2 

Mendon 

0 

18 

1 

0 

0 

36 

2 

Nantucket 

4 

9 

3 

1 

0 

6 

8 

New  Bedford 

4 

13 

2 

0 

1 

11 

13 

Newburyport 

11 

5 

1 

0 

1 

9 

29 

North  Attleborough 

24 

0 

1 

0 

5 

11 

24 

Princeton 

2 

17 

7 

1 

0 

0 

47 

Richmond 

0 

17 

0 

5 

1 

6 

0 

South  wick 

0 

17 

0 

0 

0 

6 

1 

Springfield 

11 

7 

0 

0 

3 

5 

0 

Westfield 

10 

5 

8 

4 

2 

4 

22 

Williamstown 

1 

1 

10 

7 

0 

12 

24 

Worcester 

24 

8 

0 

2 

12 

21 

Ruode  Island — 

Acquidneset 

5 

9 

0 

2 

0 

3 

3 

Providence  (a) 

5 

11 

0 

0 

2 

7 

9 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

17 

6 

1 

1 

1 

17 

10 

Pomfret 

6 

15 

1 

0 

0 

10 

9 

Say brook  

18 

13 

3 

0 

0 

0 

25 

New  York — 

Angelica 

0 

1 

0 

12 

2 

38 

24 

Baldwinsville 

4 

3 

10 

7 

1 

0 

6 

Beverly 

3 

26 

0 

0 

0 

31 

2 

Blackwell’s  Island 

31 

13 

1 

1 

0 

7 

15 

Canton 

0 

17 

0 

0 

3 

39 

8 

Clinton 

4 

0 

14 

0 

0 

4 

67 

Fishkill  Landing 

5 

36 

0 

2 

0 

32 

2 

Flatbush 

8 

15 

5 

1 

0 

2 

28 

Geneva 

1 

4 

5 

0 

18 

21 

18 

Homer 

13 

1 

5 

10 

16 

8 

19 

Liberty 

14 

3 

6 

9 

1 

2 

32 

Lodi 

3 

1 

1 

15 

2 

13 

23 

Morrisania 

16 

9 

3 

0 i 

0 

12 

24 

New  York  city 

4 

19 

0 

0 1 

0 

3 

19 

Ogdensburg 

3 

4 

o 

1 1 

2 

10 

2 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


Between  north 

[ and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

1 

; Total. 

1 North. 

1 

Between  north 

i and  east. 

j East. 

Between  south 

1 and  east. 

South. 

i 

Between  south 

1 and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

28 

0 

93 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

11 

36 

3 

57 

7 

1 

92 

8 

0 

0 

0 

6 

15 

3 

13 

45 

16 

2 

93 

21 

7 

93 

34 

14 

89 

1 

2 

10 

0 

0 

10 

16 

26 

65 

37 

14 

77 

0 

7 

1 

2 

0 

5 

6 

3 

24 

12 

0 

62 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

17 

27 

28 

9 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

2 

6 

21 

56 

0 

93 

2 

12 

1 

0 

3 

8 

8 

16 

50 

22 

0 

93 

5 

3 

0 

3 

0 

2 

7 

14 

34 

29 

3 

93 

3 

4 

2 

0 

0 

10 

21 

8 

48 

22 

29 

93 

0 

2 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

0 

6 

68 

0 

93 

45 

33 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

5 

11 

30 

0 

92 

5 

13 

0 

0 

2 

3 

32 

1 

66 

0 

0 

150 

8 

16 

91 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

8 

13 

27 

5 

0 

93 

17 

0 

93 

6 

6 

2 

0 

10 

10 

17 

12 

63 

54 

3 

92 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

10 

14 

15 

4 

31 

36 

0 

93 

2 

16 

1 

0 

0 

37 

3 

34 

93 

54 

8 

93 

49 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

1 

9 

33 

0 

89 

28 

0 

93 

15 

1 

1 

0 

1 

6 

19 

17 

60 

19 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

7 

27 

64 

0 

93 

1 

15 

0 

3 

0 

10 

0 

37 

66 

11 

8 

43 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

4 

7 

25 

42 

93 

6 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

15 

26 

33 

0 

88 

24 

12 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

12 

21 

22 

0 

93 

19 

0 

41 

58 

1 

93 

40 

0 

93 

52 

0 

93 

5 

11 

1 

0 

1 

12 

4 

22 

31 

2 

92 

0 

2 

1 

0 

1 

1 

17 

33 

16 

0 

93 

0 

9 

0 

1 

0 

36 

31 

2 

70 

61 

0 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

52 

70 

25 

0 

87 

0 

7 

0 

7 

1 

21 

5 

14 

55 

25 

0 

93 

22 

9 

1 

1 

0 

3 

13 

24 

73 

15 

8 

90 

0 

14 

0 

0 

1 

31 

6 

9 

61 

3 

0 

92 

5 

5 

87 

34 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

2 

1 

4 

10 

11 

31 

12 

14 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

12 

2 

16 

20 

0 

92 

26 

0 

93 

3i 

4 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

6 

21 

29 

0 

93 

48 

0 

93 

1 

9 

0 

0 

0 

4 

39 

14 

67 

7 

0 

31 

a For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation^  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  months 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


437 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

s. 

xz 

JZ 

JZ 

JZ 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

o ^ 

3 . 
C M 

3 . 
C w 

c *: 

A 

o ^ 

3 . 

c — 

3 . 

C ^ 

0) 

a; 

ct 

01 

c a 

c <U 

= t 

c & 

1- 

= & 

= & 

_ 

t *0 

.a 

^ -a 

01 

c 

B « 

s § 

3 

£ 5 

B§ 

j 

S 

f 

& = 

3 

C eC 

01 

> a 
C 3 

rt 

2 

C 

m 

n 

CQ 

Eh 

CQ 

u 

m 

CQ 

C3 

New  York — Continued. 

1 

12 

5 

4 

7 

14 

20 

24 

6 

1 

93 

Ovid 

8 

4 

4 

8 

7 

10 

37 

15 

0 

93 

7 

2 

4 

8 

5 

13 

27 

23 

89 

10 

15 

0 

1 

15 

35 

14 

3 

0 

93 

Plaltsburg 

49 

3 

0 

0 

22 

7 

3 

9 

0 

93 

47 

3 

0 

0 

22 

2 

1 

2 

77 

Kcchester,  [Harkiiess] . 

4 

0 

4 

5 

1 

19 

20 

4 

36 

93 

Eocli  ester,  [Tratt] 

8 

6 

9 

6 

2 

39 

21 

2 

0 

93 

4 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

8 

2 

17 

Sag  Harbor 

2 

17 

0 

2 

2 

25 

8 

37 

0 

93 

0 

5 

0 

3 

1 

22 

13 

12 

56 

Smithville 

10 

13 

8 

4 

8 

17 

29 

6 

0 

95 

9 

9 

0 

0 

3 

26 

33 

2 

82 

Spencertown 

18 

6 

0 

3 

1 

20 

4 

41 

0 

93 

7 

0 

0 

2 

0 

8 

13 

21 

51 

Wampsville 

0 

0 

16 

11 

1 

5 

60 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

16 

10 

3 

3 

56 

0 

88 

Watertown 

3 

58 

0 

0 

1 

27 

3 

1 

0 

93 

2 

37 

0 

0 

1 

27 

1 

2 

70 

New  Jersey — 

2 

15 

0 

0 

0 

17 

14 

39 

0 

87 

Burlington 

8 

12 

9 

0 

0 

8 

40 

5 

11 

93 

0 

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

Lambei tville  ........... 

1 

15 

1 

0 

0 

9 

3 

55 

0 

84 

Newark  (r/^ 

8 

9 

0 

0 

0 

7 

16 

21 

1 

62 

Pexxsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

15 

0 

56 

0 

75 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

10 

0 

35 

49 

Herwiok 

0 

1 

9 

3 

1 

0 

56 

1 

5 

76 

Oannonsbnrg’ 

0 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

18 

2 

4 

31 

Carlisle 

0 

10 

0 

1 

0 

11 

13 

42 

15 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

21 

31 

Chromedale 

10 

19 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

40 

19 

92 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

24 

10 

37 

Easton 

4 

3 

0 

2 

0 

1 

6 

15 

13 

44 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

Gettysburg 

c 

17 

1 

2 

1 

14 

13 

32 

7 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

21 

18 

43 

Harrisburg  (a) 

1 

7 

3 

1 

0 

0 

6 

55 

0 

73 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

23 

24 

Meadville 

1 

0 

0 

5 

5 

17 

4 

15 

46 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

10 

13 

38 

Morrisville 

2 

17 

0 

0 

1 

6 

25 

35 

7 

93 

6 

9 

0 

1 

0 

3 

28 

13 

60 

Moss  Grove 

7 

1 

10 

0 

7 

29 

30 

5 

2 

91 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

53 

6 

70 

Nazareth 

13 

17 

0 

2 

0 

11 

25 

25 

0 

93 

5 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

13 

9 

31 

Norristown 

1 

6 

8 

1 

0 

4 

34 

29 

0 

83 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

6 

41 

6 

57 

Philadelphia 

4 

14 

0 

1 

1 

9 

38 

26 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

7 

Pittsburg 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

Pocopson 

7 

11 

3 

0 

1 

7 

45 

17 

0 

91 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

4 

Randolph 

0 

0 

2 

11 

2 

6 

8 

5 

5 

39 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

7 

Troy  Hill 

4 

12 

11 

4 

2 

19 

23 

8 

0 

83 

West  Haverford 

2 

9 

3 

1 

0 

5 

4 

22 

16 

62 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

13 

19 

Delaware — 

Newai  k...... 

9 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

17 

0 

39 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

2 

20 

0 

3 

0 

9 

10 

40 

8 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

5 

Bladensburg  (a) 

2 

11 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

19 

0 

37 

Chestertown 

1 

8 

5 

2 

1 

5 

14 

23 

0 

59 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

7 

1 

11 

PYederick 

11 

10 

2 

1 

3 

8 

30 

18 

9 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

17 

13 

33 

Sykesville 

5 

4 

4 

7 

3 

8 

51 

11 

0 

93 

1 

3 

8 

1 

3 

0 

50 

2 

68 

District  of  Columbia — 

AVashington 

2 

10 

2 

1 

0 

7 

20 

37 

14 

93 

Virginia — 

Alexandria. 

9 

13 

3 

2 

9 

11 

9 

37 

0 

93 

Berry  ville  (a) 

4 

3 

3 

3 

4 [ 

7 

25 

27 

23 

99 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

11 

27 

6 

46 

Buffalo 

15 

0 

0 

4 

12 

0 

3 

0 

43 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

15 

0 

16 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

31 

0 

1 

0 

8 ! 

17 

11 

3 

6 

77 

16 

0 

0 

0 

0 

23 

11 

0 

50 

Garysville  (a) 

6 

5 

0 

1 

2 

21 

7 

10 

0 

52 

Huntersville- 

0 

0 

3 

4 

3 ; 

13 

49 

3 

0 

75 

1 

0 

1 

7 

3 

9 

32 

4 

57 

Kanawha  (a) 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 i 

8 

0 

27 

26 

62 

Lewisburg 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

1 

15 

Trout  Run  Valley 

8 

5 

1 

1 

0 

8 

9 

7 

0 

39 

14 

27 

1 

0 

3 

0 

1 

5 

51 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 1 

0 

15 

10 

68 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

3 

9 

North  Carolina — 

1 

Chapel  Hill 

14 

5 

0 

0 

1 1 

10 

33 

30 

0 

93 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

26 

5 

3 

38 

Goldsborough 

18 

15 

0 

1 

1 

6 

25 

10 

13 

3 

91 

9 

10 

0 

0 

0 

8 

4 

1 

32 

a For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


438 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

nnd  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

c ^ 

C In 
c« 
c c; 

V 

•c 

2 c 

i rt 

V 

n 

3 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

0 ^ 
s 

0. 
ff  > 

OJ 

1 "C 
> = 

C a 

£ 

Total. 

South  Cakolina — 

All  Saints ... 

23 

10 

3 

3 

3 

27 

19 

5 

0 

93 

7 

3 

0 

0 

0 

16 

18 

4 

48 

Camden. 

12 

20 

0 

0 

1 

8 

14 

37 

1 

93 

2 

8 

0 

0 

0 

10 

21 

10 

51 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  .. 

5 

9 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

18 

0 

36 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (a). 

2 

20 

3 

4 

1 

8 

5 

21 

0 

64 

1 

19 

1 

1 

0 

10 

0 

0 

30 

62 

Giobgia — 

Savannah  

18 

9 

2 

2 

9 

2 

27 

24 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

4 

Sparta ... 

0 

22 

1 

3 

1 

8 

15 

41 

0 

91 

1 

6 

1 

0 

0 

2 

15 

14 

39 

Thomaston  .... 

0 

7 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

24 

0 

32 

Whitemarsh  Lsland 

13 

18 

0 

1 

3 

1 

10 

24 

23 

93 

2 

5 

0 

1 

1 

5 

13 

9 

36 

Zebulon 

2 

6 

11 

0 

0 

0 

12 

9 

0 

40 

Flirida — 

Atsena 

22 

27 

2 

3 

4 

2 

5 

22 

6 

93 

6 

17 

1 

2 

2 

3 

3 

21 

55 

Jacksonville  

7 

16 

0 

4 

4 

7 

10 

45 

0 

93 

3 

13 

0 

4 

0 

16 

18 

7 

61 

23 

16 

7 

2 

2 

0 

5 

0 

62 

Warrington  (a) 

9 

38 

2 

1 

1 

2 

7 

23 

3 

86 

2 

10 

1 

0 

0 

13 

4 

8 

38 

Alabama — 

Auburn. 

e 

10 

8 

11 

1 

10 

17 

30 

0 

93 

0 

13 

6 

6 

0 

6 

13 

14 

58 

Greene  Springs  (a) 

8 

2 

7 

2 

1 

2 

4 

10 

0 

36 

3 

0 

3 

4 

0 

0 

1 

6 

17 

Mississippi — 

Oxford 

11 

13 

9 

8 

2 

19 

6 

24 

1 

93 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

18 

14 

7 

44 

Port  Gibson 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  (a) .... 

0 

63 

0 

4 

0 

5 

0 

21 

0 

93 

Texas — 

Austin 

27 

13 

0 

14 

1 

10 

4 

24 

0 

93 

9 

2 

1 

8 

1 

24 

10 

13 

68 

New  Wied 

36 

6 

9 

3 

10 

2 

0 

4 

22 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

Pin  Oak  («) 

10 

7 

0 

6 

2 

2 

0 

4 

0 

31 

Washington 

21 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

31 

Tennessee — 

Gleiiwood 

34 

7 

1 

4 

6 

7 

6 

19 

9 

93 

5 

0 

1 

0 

0 

6 

11 

21 

44 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

6 

9 

C 

1 

3 

24 

26 

18 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

13 

19 

6 

41 

Milleisburg 

9 

0 

15 

1 

5 

5 

19 

18 

0 

72 

Paris 

4 

15 

0 

6 

1 

21 

36 

10 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

10 

1 

18 

Springdale. ............ 

5 

5 

3 

4 

4 

23 

1 1 

9 

29 

93 

Balkiidsville ... 

10 

0 

0 

1 

4 

26 

27 

25 

0 

93 

Ohio — 

Bellefontaine 

5 

13 

4 

8 

5 

25 

25 

6 

0 

91 

5 

6 

0 

2 

3 

26 

19 

12 

73 

0 

11 

0 

8 

0 

39 

3 

11 

21 

93 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .... 

13 

2 

6 

0 

0 

30 

35 

7 

0 

93 

Cincinnati,  ( Telegraph]  (a) 

2 

2 

2 

0 

0 

5 

3 

6 

11 

31 

.... 

Cleveland ......  .. 

8 

8 

3 

6 

27 

20 

8 

13 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

1 

0 

9 

16 

8 

38 

College  Hill 

9 

7 

1 

2 

1 

5 

20 

32 

16 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

4 

9 

Dayton,  [Cooper  F.  Sem.] 

0 

5 

1 

0 

0 

12 

2 

4 

7 

31 

Gallipolis 

10 

2 

2 

1 

3 

7 

3 

7 

0 

35 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

12 

11 

0 

25 

4 

29 

0 

10 

0 

91 

4 

9 

0 

6 

1 

37 

0 

11 

68 

Granville  (a) 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

10 

18 

0 

32 

65 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

0 

8 

Hillsborough' 

2 

13 

0 

5 

1 

29 

1 

11 

0 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

Hiram 

6 

7 

4 

8 

7 

29 

11 

8 

13 

93 

2 

3 

2 

8 

5 

24 

9 

8 

61 

Oberlin 

1 

8 

1 

13 

8 

28 

18 

11 

0 

88 

4 

0 

1 

0 

3 

4 

22 

7 

41 

Portsmouth  (a) 

7 

16 

13 

12 

15 

17 

7 

6 

0 

93 

0 

4 

34 

15 

0 

0 

0 

0 

53 

Savannah 

7 

7 

0 

11 

0 

16 

0 

52 

0 

93 

4 

9 

0 

9 

0 

12 

0 

31 

65 

Unionville 

6 

10 

4 

3 

4 

44 

7 

4 

11 

93 

4 

0 

2 

1 

3 

43 

17 

15 

85 

TJrbana 

1 

7 

2 

4 

3 

26 

10 

12 

3 

68 

2 

4 

0 

0 

0 

5 

21 

8 

40 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell].. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

0 

0 

0 

8 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodrull  J . 

5 

14 

1 

5 

3 

27 

14 

11 

12 

92 

2 

6 

0 

0 

0 

9 

24 

14 

55 

Battle  Creek.. 

2 

6 

15 

7 

5 

17 

27 

6 

8 

93 

4 

6 

3 

1 

0 

12 

45 

8 

79 

For  deviations  from  the  usual  liours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  or  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS- 


139 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURUENT. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

"2  c 

S — 

h “ 

cq 

3 

ez 

- 

a 

i « 

=c 

.3 

c ^ 

T ^ 
33 

“ i. 

7 S 

t t: 

i “ 

X 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

"cS 

C 

C ^ 

= S 

Z -o 

i rt 
o 

X 

W 

X 

2 

a 

z> 

4-  ” 

t ' 

U 

X 

3 

O 

rj2 

0/ 

' i 

£ 

= % 

3 

X 

"rt 

o 

H 

Michigan — Continued. 

Grand  Rapids 

1 

23 

1 

3 

0 

25 

16 

5 

19 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

9 

Monroe,  [VVlielpley] 

16 

13 

3 

1 

1 

13 

11 

35 

0 

93 

16 

11 

3 

2 

1 

13 

11 

34 

91 

Romeo  (a) 

10 

10 

3 

4 

2 

28 

13 

19 

2 

91 

8 

4 

1 

5 

1 

7 

10 

4 

40 

St.  James 

2 

4 

2 

3 

7 

22 

18 

22 

8 

88 

1 

0 

1 

2 

0 

8 

18 

3 

33 

Saugatuck 

6 

11 

16 

9 

2 

9 

32 

8 

0 

93 

11 

11 

6 

0 

1 

24 

64 

8 

125 

Indiana — 

1 

8 

6 

7 

8 

10 

17 

0 

62 

Illinois — 

Athens 

2 

10 

2 

7 

5 

23 

12 

24 

0 

85 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

9 

3 

11 

24 

Augusta 

4 

6 

8 

5 

5 

15 

29 

21 

0 

93 

2 

0 

2 

1 

1 

2 

3 

1 

12 

3 

11 

0 

3 

3 

16 

4 

22 

0 

62 

Manchester  (a) 

9 

8 

0 

1 

4 

12 

43 

16 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

13 

5 

28 

Ottawa  (a) 

8 

13 

3 

2 

2 

10 

30 

13 

2 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

2 

1 

3 

4 

8 

6 

5 

0 

31 

Upper  Alton  ........... 

6 

18 

0 

0 

2 

12 

29 

29 

0 

96 

Missouei — 

St  Louis 

2 

8 

6 

12 

2 

21 

28 

14 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton .............. 

3 

15 

0 

0 

0 

48 

6 

21 

0 

93 

Beloit 

10 

3 

2 

3 

7 

11 

12 

45 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

4 

17 

11 

0 

2 

8 

16 

20 

12 

7 

93 

5 

5 

7 

0 

1 

9 

38 

17 

8 

90 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

93 

6 

8 

4 

0 

0 

20 

27 

28 

93 

Platteville 

15 

9 

4 

3 

7 

8 

32 

15 

0 

93 

14 

9 

4 

1 

1 

8 

13 

10 

60 

Kauine.  [Seymour]  . 

3 

3 

2 

1 

1 

5 

13 

3 

0 

31 

Supeiior 

9 

8 

0 

1 

4 

33 

9 

10 

0 

74 

9 

8 

0 

1 

4 

31 

9 

11 

73 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

25 

5 

0 

1 

9 

4 

8 

19 

20 

91 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

3 

12 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

3 

14 

0 

7 

5 

19 

1 

44 

0 

93 

8 

0 

6 

1 

0 

10 

19 

4 

48 

Muscatine 

0 

11 

0 

16 

1 

21 

2 

42 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

0 

5 

Pella 

5 

7 

0 

6 

16 

5 

29 

25 

0 

93 

Pleasant  Plain. 

50 

7 

15 

6 

20 

17 

48 

23 

0 

186 





Poultney 

5 

13 

0 

6 

5 

19 

17 

15 

10 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

6 

Qu'tsqueton 

2 

7 

0 

10 

2 

9 

5 

39 

2 

76 

Minnesota  Territory — 

Hazlewood 

10 

0 

0 

1 

13 

7 

14 

45 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

1 

4 

0 

12 

2 

21 

California — 

Siicramcnto 

14 

19 

3 

16 

1 

4 

0 

36 

0 

93 

4 

2 

1 

12 

1 

5 

4 

10 

39 

Stockton,  (a) 

0 

0 

0 

10 

3 

6 

0 

19 

0 

38 

San  Francisco  (a) 

3 

0 

0 

6 

4 

2 

6 

1 

14 

36 

2 

0 

0 

5 

4 

6 

9 

2 

28 

Mexico — 

Mexico  city  (a) 

1 

0 

6 

6 

6 

16 

11 

1 

5 

52 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

1 

0 

6 

West  Indu  s — 

Up  Park  Gamp,  Jamaica. 

8 

5 

5 

33 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

54 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


a For  deviations  from  tlie  usual  iiours  of  observation,  kc.,  see  nc  tes  to  table  of  tliermonicter  for  this  month 


440 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  185G. 


I 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

ami  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  tasf. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  wett. 

West. 

1 Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

K 

Between  south 
and  east. 

A 

c 

in 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

BniTiSH  America — 

Montreal 

3 

4 

0 

13 

6 

14 

20 

27 

0 

87 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

11 

40 

8 

61 

Red  River  Settlement 

16 

0 

0 

1 

22 

9 

21 

14 

0 

83 

4 

0 

0 

0 

4 

8 

18 

25 

59 

St.  John’s  (a) 

0 

2 

0 

0 

10 

13 

6 

11 

0 

42 

St.  Martin 

0 

10 

0 

8 

4 

43 

8 

14 

0 

87 

Toronto  (a) 

3 

6 

1 

2 

0 

36 

8 

29 

2 

87 

Wolfville 

0 

1 

4 

5 

1 

8 

38 

22 

8 

87 

1 

1 

3 

5 

1 

8 

30 

17 

66 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

4 

0 

9 

0 

2 

14 

42 

12 

83 

0 

4 

0 

5 

0 

2 

8 

17 

36 

Fryeburg 

4 

2 

4 

3 

1 

5 

9 

28 

0 

56 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

24 

34 

Gardiner 

1 

16 

0 

3 

1 

12 

7 

41 

5 

86 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

5 

13 

24 

Perry 

0 

1 

0 

8 

5 

11 

7 

55 

0 

87 

6 

1 

0 

2 

10 

7 

5 

10 

41 

Portland  

5 

11 

0 

1 

3 

6 

33 

28 

0 

87 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

12 

5 

23 

Steuben 

0 

17 

1 

1 

0 

18 

14 

32 

4 

87 

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

10 

13 

12 

40 

Windham 

2 

7 

0 

4 

1 

7 

7 

15 

14 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

New  Hampshire — 

(Concord 

9 

5 

0 

3 

0 

13 

0 

57 

0 

87 

TiOndondorry 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

2 

2 

41 

38 

87 

Stratford 

0 

1 

2 

0 

2 

8 

14 

8 

0 

35 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

1 

17 

27 

Vermont — 

Brandon  

15 

0 

4 

3 

25 

0 

13 

13 

14 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

19 

29 

Burlington 

16 

5 

1 

6 

18 

6 

29 

6 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

0 

7 

Craftsbury 

4 

2 

1 

3 

23 

9 

10 

35 

0 

87 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

13 

29 

Massachusetts— 

Amherst 

1 

1 

0 

19 

2 

8 

3 

50 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

21 

27 

Boston 

0 

2 

2 

4 

0 

33 

CO 

73 

0 

174 

Mendon  

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

39 

3 

41 

0 

87 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

38 

3 

44 

87 

4 

2 

1 

1 

4 

8 

13 

52 

2 

87 

New  Bedford 

2 

2 

0 

1 

5 

14 

10 

51 

1 

86 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

4 

13 

Newburyport 

5 

3 

2 

2 

9 

4 

31 

18 

0 

77 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

1 

0 

7 

North  Attleborough 

6 

0 

0 

2 

10 

6 

36 

27 

0 

87 

1 

0 

0 

2 

6 

7 

17 

19 

52 

Princeton 

0 

5 

1 

3 

1 

8 

38 

31 

0 

87 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 

2 

20 

16 

43 

Richmond ... 

0 

3 

0 

8 

0 

26 

0 

48 

0 

85 

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 

24 

0 

33 

64 

South  wick 

2 

2 

0 

0 

1 

4 

3 

17 

0 

29 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

6 

12 

Springfield 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

5 

0 

43 

36 

87 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

1 

25 

32 

0 

2 

4 

11 

2 

6 

43 

16 

0 

84 

Williamstown 

0 

1 

3 

6 

2 

12 

36 

23 

4 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

14 

23 

42 

10 

0 

0 

0 

4 

11 

47 

15 

0 

87 

Rhode  Lsland — 

0 

6 

0 

1 

3 

4 

5 

22 

0 

41 

4 

3 

0 

1 

5 

15 

6 

49 

2 

85 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

5 

1 

0 

1 

0 

22 

16 

42 

0 

87 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

Norwich  (a) 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

4 

14 

26 

13 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Pomfret 

4 

2 

1 

2 

6 

12 

3 

57 

0 

87 

3 

1 

1 

2 

4 

13 

5 

28 

57 

Sayhrook 

10 

1 

3 

2 

2 

6 

28 

25 

8 

85 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

20 

13 

37 

New  York — 

Angelica 

2 

6 

4 

6 

0 

22 

37 

7 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

21 

23 

1 

47 

Bald winsville  

1 

0 

7 

4 

0 

6 

19 

48 

0 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

22 

48 

72 

Beverly 

3 

8 

0 

10 

2 

25 

6 

23 

1 

78 

0 

3 

0 

3 

1 

22 

12 

10 

51 

Blackwell’s  Island 

12 

4 

0 

2 

5 

21 

22 

21 

0 

87 

10 

2 

0 

1 

4 

19 

20 

19 

75 

Canton 

3 

4 

0 

3 

0 

65 

1 

11 

0 

87 

3 

2 

0 

1 

0 

48 

2 

8 

64 

0 

0 

1 

1 

10 

() 

69 

0 

0 

87 

Fishkill  Landing 

3 

16 

0 

10 

8 

22 

5 

21 

2 

87 

0 

0 

1 



0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Flatbush 

6 

5 

0 

2 

3 

11 

34 

26 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

16 

16 

37 

Geneva  

1 

0 

2 

1 

24 

15 

32 

2 

9 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

24 

6 

36 

7 

1 

1 

9 

21 

0 

31 

17 

0 

87 



Liberty - 

2 

1 

3 

4 

6 

5 

20 

46 

0 

87 

1 

3 

5 

9 

0 

0 

0 

1 

19 

Lodi 

2 

2 

1 

10 

6 

12 

34 

16 

4 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

20 

4 

25 

Madrid  (a) 

0 

6 

1 

0 

0 

14 

17 

14 

4 

56 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

12 

9 

10 

33 

12 

3 

1 

1 

8 

12 

30 

20 

0 

87 

For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  sec  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


441 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  185G. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east 

eg 

S . 
c y 

CS 
C Or 

South. 

3 • 

C tft 
3; 

5;  *3 

B rt 

5 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

hle. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Bt  tween  nortli 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  Youk — Continued. 

New  York  city 

2 

6 

3 

1 

0 

3 

32 

40 

0 

87 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

3 

38 

12 

57 

Ogdensburg 

3 

0 

1 

1 

3 

12 

7 

2 

0 

29 

Oswego  

7 

3 

2 

3 

18 

17 

29 

0 

8 

87 

Ovid“  

3 

2 

3 

1 

17 

11 

41 

9 

0 

87 

3 

1 

2 

1 

14 

9 

3(5 

9 

75 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

0 

4 

0 

0 

15 

40 

19 

9 

0 

87 

Plattsburg 

18 

0 

0 

0 

28 

10 

6 

25 

0 

87 

13 

0 

0 

0 

25 

4 

3 

18 

63 

Rochester,  [Horkness] 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

9 

31 

8 

35 

87 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

2 

1 

1 

1 

9 

45 

21 

7 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

12 

6 

20 

Sag  Harbor 

4 

2 

0 

4 

7 

18 

30 

22 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

20 

30 

7 

58 

Sniitliville 

1 

5 

1 

1 

30 

14 

30 

5 

0 

87 

7 

6 

0 

0 

0 

11 

60 

0 

74 

Spencertown 

5 

2 

0 

0 

14 

13 

6 

47 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

11 

45 

61 

Warn  psvi  lie 

0 

1 

4 

1 

12 

6 

63 

0 

0 

87 

0 

1 

4 

1 

11 

6 

59 

1 

83 

Watertown 

0 

32 

0 

0 

0 

63 

0 

2 

0 

87 

0 

24 

0 

0 

0 

47 

0 

0 

71 

New  Jerset — 

Bloom  held 

4 

6 

0 

0 

2 

50 

5 

20 

0 

87 

Burlington  

1 

6 

3 

1 

2 

12 

47 

4 

11 

87 

0 

1 

3 

0 

0 

3 

4 

0 

11 

Lambertville 

0 

6 

0 

5 

3 

13 

4 

42 

0 

73 

Newark  (a) 

4 

3 

0 

0 

1 

24 

12 

14 

0 

58 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

23 

3 

44 

0 

75 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

23 

3 

28 

59 

Cannousburg 

1 

0 

8 

0 

0 

4 

18 

2 

0 

33 

Carlisle 

0 

8 

2 

2 

0 

15 

16 

29 

14 

86 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

11 

12 

10 

34 

Chromedale 

2 

9 

1 

7 

3 

6 

5 

35 

19 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

21 

15 

43 

Easton 

2 

3 

3 

3 

0 

1 

37 

25 

10 

84 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

16 

7 

26 

Gettysburg  

7 

8 

2 

1 

4 

14 

27 

16 

8 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

31 

13 

46 

Harrisburg 

0 

0 

2 

19 

8 

0 

8 

43 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

0 

3 

14 

24 

Lewisburg  (a) 

3 

2 

4 

7 

1 

15 

15 

29 

11 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

21 

19 

48 

Meadville 

0 

0 

0 

1 

18 

14 

4 

15 

34 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

26 

7 

44 

Morrisville 

2 

9 

1 

0 

0 

13 

25 

31 

6 

87 

1 

2 

1 

0 

0 

8 

24 

15 

51 

Moss  Grove 

0 

1 

5 

1 

13 

17 

29 

18 

0 

84 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

7 

45 

11 

65 

Nazareth 

5 

5 

1 

0 

0 

18 

42 

16 

0 

87 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

11 

15 

32 

Norristown 

0 

3 

8 

2 

2 

0 

48 

12 

0 

75 

0 

0 

8 

0 

0 

4 

43 

0 

55 

North  Whitehall 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

9 

Philadelphia 

2 

6 

1 

0 

30 

27 

18 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

9 

2 

15 

Pocopson 

1 

3 

0 

1 

3 

17 

33 

23 

0 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

2 

9 

Troy  Hill.... 

8 

10 

3 

2 

11 

L3 

20 

13 

0 

80 

West  Haverford 

1 

0 

2 

1 

3 

11 

9 

13 

18 

58 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

13 

30 

Delaware — 

Newark 

10 

3 

1 

0 

0 

6 

21 

9 

0 

50 

Maryland — 

Annapolis  (a) 

3 

5 

3 

14 

2 

7 

9 

39 

4 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

4 

8 

liiadenshnrg  (fl).  . 

0 

3 

2 

1 

1 

6 

2 

20 

Q 

35 

Chestertown 

0 

2 

2 

0 

1 

6 

6 

18 

41 

76 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

1 

8 

Frederick 

2 

14 

2 

2 

4 

20 

16 

18 

7 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

30 

5 

40 

Sykesville 

1 

4 

0 

7 

1 

29 

37 

8 

0 

87 

0 

p 

3 

2 

0 

3 

56 

0 

64 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

0 

7 

6 

2 

1 

25 

25 

15 

0 

87 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

10 

15 

0 

1 

L5 

12 

0 

28 

0 

87 

Buffalo 

5 

1 

0 

0 

4 

21 

2 

8 

46 

87 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

23 

1 

34 

Berry vllle  (a) 

3 

0 

1 

8 

0 

4 

15 

16 

0 

47 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

11 

0 

20 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

22 

2 

1 

2 

16 

20 

11 

13 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

38 

14 

0 

52 

Garysville 

2 

6 

4 

2 

Q 

12 

If) 

8 

4 

48 

Huntersville 

0 

2 

7 

7 

3 

11 

5< 

3 

0 

87 

1 

6 

3 

5 

4 

17 

35 

2 

72 

Kanawha  (a) 

0 

0 

0 

0 

() 

4 

0 

14 

11 

20 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

16 

2 

18 

Trout  Run  Valley 

15 

17 

4 

6 

7 

9 

17 

12 

0 

87 

5 

23 

2 

5 

4 

3 

3 

0 

45 

Winchester 

0 

0 

6 

0 

0 

3 

14 

16 

48 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

5 

2 

N 

4 

8 

11 

34 

18 

0 

87 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

25 

12 

2 

45 

a For  deviations  from  die  usual  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month, 

56 


442 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  185G. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OP  STATION. 

1 

O ^ 

x: 

3 

3 . 

® V 

I 

o ^ 

i 

s 

c ^ 

c ^ 

g 2 

s ^ 

0)  -3 

gs 

03 

c 

cs 

C S 

0) 

r S 

£5 

w 

£i 

3 

£ 5 

& c 

1 

£ 3 

> = 
w es 

^ - 

S 1 

Cu 

CQ 

O 

rj 

& 

CQ 

s 

“ 1 

a 

o; 

CQ 

c 

Ul 

0) 

CQ 

& 

cs 

North  Carolina — Cont’d.. 

1 

Goldsboroiigh 

13 

7 

0 

8 

4 

26 

6 

10 

4 

78 

3 

3 

0 

0 

2 

17 

8 

6 

39 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

9 

4 

1 

5 

1C 

31 

16 

5 

0 

87 

2 

3 

0 

0 

3 

24 

14 

0 

46 

Cam  lien 

4 

10 

1 

3 

2 

23 

15 

28 

1 

87 

0 

4 

0 

0 

1 

11 

31 

9 

56 

Chaileston,  [JohiisonJ 

1 

9 

1 

0 

3 

4 

4 

7 

0 

29 

tlliarleston,  [Dawson]  (a). 

3 

13 

4 

3 

0 

20 

4 

11 

0 

58 

Edisto  Island  (a) 

11 

2 

7 

1 

4 

9 

11 

17 

1 

63 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

9 

1 

16 

St  Jolm’s 

0 

13 

0 

3 

0 

10 

3 

27 

0 

56 

Georgia  — 

Savannah 

10 

3 

7 

6 

10 

10 

22 

19 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

11 

0 

16 

Sparta,  | Pendleton] 

4 

9 

2 

C 

2 

13 

14 

36 

0 

86 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

9 

17 

6 

36 

Tlioniastfin 

1 

5 

2 

4 

0 

8 

0 

99 

0 

42 

Whiteinarsh  Island 

2 

9 

2 

0 

10 

8 

19 

17 

13 

80 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

9 

12 

5 

29 

0 

5 

25 

1 

0 

11 

13 

4 

0 

59 

Florida — 

Alscna 

12 

11 

3 

10 

5 

15 

18 

12 

1 

87 

2 

3 

0 

3 

4 

16 

13 

7 

48 

Gainsville  . 

4 

13 

3 

6 

3 

18 

18 

21 

1 

87 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

0 

7 

Jacksonville 

5 

9 

8 

5 

3 

20 

13 

23 

0 

86 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

34 

20 

1 

57 

Salt  Ponds 

24 

1 

6 

11 

3 

0 

4 

2 

58 

Y/anington 

4 

28 

3 

3 

0 

7 

10 

22 

2 

79 

1 

7 

0 

6 

0 

24 

8 

4 

50 

Alabama — 

Auimi'n 

8 

7 

5 

11 

5 

9 

24 

18 

0 

87 

2 

4 

3 

6 

5 

8 

15 

5 

48 

Greene  Springs 

12 

0 

0 

3 

4 

0 

18 

5 

0 

42 

5 

0 

0 

6 

5 

0 

29 

7 

52 

Mississipri— 

Columbus  _ ............ 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

5 

Oxford 

7 

5 

9 

14 

6 

14 

8 

21 

0 

84 

5 

1 

3 

0 

4 

11 

21 

3 

48 

Port  Gibson 

13 

0 

3 

4 

2 

6 

9 

2 

0 

39 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  («)  ........ 

0 

40 

0 

10 

0 

23 

0 

14 

0 

87 

Texas — 

Austin - 

26 

4 

5 

5 

10 

17 

4 

16 

0 

87 

9 

8 

2 

7 

4 

15 

16 

15 

76 

Ne  w Wied 

29 

3 

4 

3 

15 

3 

9 

12 

8 

86 

4 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

6 

1 

16 

6 

0 

1 

7 

1 

2 

0 

29 

15 

0 

0 

0 

13 

0 

1 

0 

0 

29 

Tbnnesslv.  — 

Glenwood 

10 

3 

0 

4 

6 

20 

11 

24 

9 

87 

2 

1 

0 

2 

3 

6 

26 

13 

53 

Kentucky — 

1!  dlArdsville 

9 

3 

1 

3 

7 

25 

29 

10 

0 

87 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

1 

2 

7 

DanviPe 

J 

5 

2 

6 

2 

20 

35 

14 

0 

87 

3 

1 

0 

1 

2 

12 

26 

11 

56 

Millersbiu;r 

8 

1 

7 

5 

9 

17 

25 

0 

77 

Paris 

0 

6 

0 

6 

3 

37 

20 

14 

0 

86 

1 

1 

0 

0 

4 

6 

28 

0 

40 

Springdal.*- 

3 

C 

4 

0 

6 

28 

13 

10 

17 

87 

Oiiia — 

Bellefuntaine 

2 

3 

3 

6 

3 

28 

20 

13 

2 

80 

2 

2 

0 

4 

0 

33 

26 

11 

78 

Cheviot 

1 ^ 

2 

8 

7 

5 

24 

29 

7 

0 

87 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

5 

0 

0 

0 

9 

22 

45 

6 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph] . . 

12 

30 

24 

6 

39 

57 

3 

0 

174 

Cincinnati.  [Lea] 

13 

7 

5 

10 

8 

41 

3D 

17 

43 

174- 

Cleveland 

9 

4 

0 

5 

30 

10 

14 

8 

1 

81 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

37 

8 

49 

College  Hill 

5 

6 

0 

5 

2 

8 

16 

26 

19 

87 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

2 

11 

Dayton 

5 

5 

0 

2 

0 

20 

17 

1 3 

9 

0 

58 

G alii  polls 

6 

2 

2 

0 

11 

7 

LO 

0 

1 11 

Germantown,  [Groneweg' 

7 

6 

4 

24 

10 

21 

0 

3 

1 

76 

1 

1 

4 

11 

1 

22 

1 

9 

50 

Granville 

1 

3 

1 

0 

0 

21 

24 

0 

29 

79 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

8 

0 

14 

Ilillsliorough 

1 

9 

0 

5 

2 

28 

2 

u 

0 

58 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

4 

10 

Hiram 

3 

1 1 

0 

0 

19 

33 

4 

14 

13 

1 87 

i 1 

1 

1 0 

0 

9 

32 

9 

10 

62 

Oherlin 

3 

I 6 

2 

11 

11 

19 

13 

18 

0 

i 83 

1 0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

27 

6 

37 

Portsmoutli 

3 

37 

18 

15 

4 

2 

1 

7 

0 

87 

1 ^ 

4 

36 

10 

1 

1 

1 

1 

54 

Savannah  

3 

1 2 

0 

15 

2 

27 

4 

31 

0 

87 

1 2 

2 

0 

13 

2 

16 

4 

22 

61 

Unionville. 

0 

i ^ 

1 

5 

8 

41 

15 

10 

4 

1 87 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

33 

29 

! 11 

73 

a For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


443 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  ST.ATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

u 

Between  soutli 

and  east 

3 

C 

CO 

c ^ 

p 

5 

2 i 

X 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

5 . 

c ^ 

CJ 

S 

^ - 

X 

1 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Onto— CoTitiaued. 

i 

Urban. a 

I 

2 

1 

2 

3 

34 

6 

15 

0 

64 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

9 i 

27 

16 

52 

Michigan — 

1 

Ann  Arbor,  [Wincbell] . . 

6 

4 

0 

5 ; 

10 

18 

17 

13 

12 

85 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

13 

47 

10 

72 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodrufl] .. 

1 

6 

1 

7 

1 

2G 

21 

12 

12 

87 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

G ' 

25 

15 

48 

Battle  Creek 

I 

2 

7 

5 

8 

17 

30 

12 

5 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

G 

50 

11 

68 

Cooper 

3 

0 

3 

3 

9 

2 

47 

5 

14 

86 

0 

0 

3 

3 

O 

o 

1 

32 

2 

44 

Grand  R.apids 

6 

8 

0 

2 

0 

27 

13 

13 

17 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 1 

4 

3 

8 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

4 

G 

0 

4 

10 

18 

7 

37 

0 

86 

3 

3 

0 

1 

10 

9 

4 

33 

63 

Romeo  (a)  

2 

^ i 

0 

1 

8 

47 

9 

12 

3 

87 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 i 

13 

5 

21 

St.  James 

0 

0 

5 

1 

3 

18 

31 

17 

8 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

13 

10 

37 

Saugatuck 

4 

4 

15 

3 

4 

13 

28 

16 

0 

87 

2 

1 

0 

1 

2 

16 

54 

28 

104 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

2 

1 

G 

7 

6 

7 

12 

18 

0 

59 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Illinois — 

Athens 

3 

4 

2 

19 

4 

14 

13 

19 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

12 

27 

Augusta 

2 

13 

2 

9 

7 

IG 

25 

13 

0 

87 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

0 

7 

Mancbester  (a) 

13 

5 

1 

2 

11 

14 

27 

14 

0 

87 

1 

1 

0 

0 

5 

1 

18 

3 

29 

Ottawa  ('/) 

4 

12 

1 

2 

2 

12 

24 

16 

6 

79 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

4 

10 

0 

19 

10 

5 

0 

10 

19 

2G 

0 

89 

West  Salem 

7 

4 

4 

4 

12 

5 

12 

18 

6 

72 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

24 

5 

39 

Missoum — 

Hannibal  (a) 

4 

25 

0 

5 

3 

37 

0 

13 

0 

87 

0 

5 

0 

9 

0 

2 

0 

0 

16 

St.  Louis. 

1 

7 

3 

17 

7 

18 

20 

14 

0 

87 

Wisconsin — 

e 

Appleton  .......  ...... 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

55 

2 

23 

0 

87 

Beloit 

9 

1 

G 

11 

9 

14 

18 

19 

0 

87 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

4 

Janesville  .......... 

5 

6 

0 

4 

19 

11 

31 

6 

5 

87 

Kenosha  .............. 

0 

5 

2 

1 

1 

IG 

IG 

12 

33 

86 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

3 

7 

G 

0 

0 

25 

20 

26 

0 

b7 

Platte  ville 

2 

3 

8 

13 

9 

G 

34 

12 

0 

87 

2 

3 

5 

9 

4 

4 

20 

8 

55 

Racine,  [Seymour] 

4 

2 

1 

0 

8 

1 

1 1 

2 

0 

29 

Superior 

19 

9 

0 

6 

3 

7 

22 

21 

0 

87 

22 

8 

0 

6 

3 

8 

21 

19 

87 

Iowa — 

1 

Dubuque 

6 

2 

5 

2 

11 

3 

G 

19 

27 

81 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

10 

14 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

4 

14 

0 

18 

G 

8 

9 

28 

0 

87 

3 

1 

3 

0 

1 

C 

9 

23 

46 

Muscatine 

0 

1 

0 

G 

1 

2G 

4 

34 

0 

87 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 0 

5 

9 

Pella 

6 

5 

0 

G 

22 

0 

18 

30 

0 

87 

Pleasant  Plain  (a) 

17 

5 

5 

18 

9 

17 

29 

13 

0 

11.1 

Poultney 

5 

1 7 

2 

5 

7 

18 

15 

15 

6 

80 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

6 

Quasqueton  (a) .... 

2 

■ 5 

3 

8 

1 

13 

4 

30 

0 

G6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

5 

Minne.«ota — 

Hazlewood 

4 

1 0 

0 

5 

8 

15 

13 

42 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

1 

1 

3 

26 

California — 

Sacramento 

23 

1 G 

12 

5 

4 

4 

30 

0 

87 

0 

1 

0 

8 

1 

8 

1 

10 

29 

San  Praticisco 

9 

' 1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

26 

13 

36 

87 

9 

1 

] 

1 

7 

7 

15 

5 

46 

Stockton  ...... 

1 

. 2 

0 

1 8 

1 

11 

0 

10 

0 

33 

, 

Mexico — 

1 

Mexico  city.  

3 

1 ® 

3 

24 

24 

13 

9 

3 

2 

87 

2 

0 

5 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

West  Indies — 

1 

1 

ITp  Park  Camp,  Jamaica  (»' 

2 

1 ^ 

3 

46 

i 0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

58 

1 

South  America — 

j 

i 

Cathar'a  Sophia,  Sur’m(o' 

0 

1 

9 

1 

4 

1 0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

87 

9 

42 

1 24 

14 

1 

0 

1 

0 

91 

a For  deviations  from  tlic  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  montli. 


444 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1850. 


SUltFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  or  STATION. 

North, 

Between  north 

and  east. 

3 

— ^ 

a.  ■= 

qj 

:2 

1 

1 South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

VVe.<t. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

1 ble. 

Total. 

North. 

C . 

“ aj 

j,  "o 

a 

a 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

C 

Z " 

^ = 

Total. 

Bbitish  Amkeica — 

Montreal  

9 

12 

0 

2 

6 

22 

16 

26 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

2 

53 

12 

70 

lied  River  Settlement 

1!) 

0 

1 

3 

34 

7 

10 

13 

2 

89 

8 

0 

0 

3 

9 

16 

1 

19 

56 

St  John’s  (r/) 

8 

11 

2 

2 

8 

16 

10 

15 

0 

72 

St.  Mai  tin 

0 

1 1 

1 

(J 

0 

36 

9 

30 

0 

93 

Stiinbridge 

1 

8 

0 

7 

12 

10 

39 

3 

13 

93 

Toronto  (a) 

2 

7 

1 

4 

2 

22 

7 

45 

3 

93 

WoltVillc 

0 

3 

4 

O 

U 

0 

3 

34 

34 

8 

89 

2 

1 

6 

2 

0 

2 

27 

18 

58 

Maln’b — 

Canned 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

12 

11 

41 

18 

85 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

9 

6 

15 

32 

Cornish  (a) 

11 

4 

1 

2 

0 

0 

2 

16 

0 

36 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Fryeburs 

5 

4 

0 

4 

2 

8 

10 

26 

0 

59 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

5 

8 

29 

47 

Gai  diner 

2 

2 

0 

2 

2 

6 

3 

15 

32 

Perry 

0 

4 

2 

5 

0 

14 

3 

05 

0 

93 

1 

2 

2 

1 

0 

2 

7 

21 

36 

Portland 

10 

6 

6 

4 

5 

3 

27 

32 

0 

92 

6 

3 

0 

0 

4 

3 

9 

11 

36 

Steuben 

5 

17 

0 

2 

1 

17 

4 

44 

0 

90 

6 

6 

0 

1 

1 

9 

18 

12 

53 

New  HAJirsninE — 

Barnstead 

0 

2 

0 

2 

1 

6 

15 

67 

0 

93 

2 

9 

16 

27 

0 

0 

0 

1 

55 

CoiioomI  ... 

2 

4 

0 

1 1 

0 

18 

3 

0 

93 

lA'Udonderrv  

t) 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

0 

43 

45 

92 



Manchester  

10 

0 

1 

4 

4 

6 

2t) 

47 

0 

92 

4 

0 

3 

3 

3 

5 

27 

12 

57 

Stratford  (cr) 

2 

5 

5 

1 

2 

3 

16 

26 

0 

60 

4 

2 

1 

0 

0 

6 

16 

24 

53 

VBn.NONT — 

Brandon 

24 

1 

2 

7 

19 

2 

24 

12 

2 

93 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

23 

38 

Burlington 

16 

8 

3 

7 

28 

0 

25 

6 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

6 

CraftshSry 

1 

11 

2 

4 

9 

14 

14 

38 

0 

93 

0 

7 

0 

0 

1 

5 

18 

16 

47 

Norwich 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

3 

8 

4 

19 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

7 

Shelbnrn  

23 

2 

0 

4 

28 

1 

9 

26 

0 

93 

11 

0 

16 

10 

6 

0 

0 

2 

45 

Ma-SSACUI’SETTS  — 

Amherst 

1 

1 

0 

18 

0 

6 

3 

59 

1 

89 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

29 

39 

Boston  . . . 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

4 

8 

12 

3 

31 

7 

1 

2 

9. 

1 

1,6 

3t 

13 

9 

84 

Mendon 

1 

5 

4 

1 

3 

36 

7 

30 

0 

93 

0 

5 

4 

1 

2 

33 

8 

40 

93 

7 

6 

3 

3 

4 

1 1 

13 

45 

1 

93 

New  Bedford 

2 

11 

0 

6 

2 

9 

14 

48 

1 

93 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

14 

25 

Newtniryport 

10 

2 

3 

4 

5 

4 

29 

32 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

C 

1 

North  Attleborough 

7 

5 

3 

1 

10 

12 

30 

25 

0 

9.1 

2 

1 

7 

0 

7 

4 

19 

12 

52 

Princeton 

2 

8 

5 

2 

0 

2 

45 

29 

0 

91 

1 

6 

1 

2 

0 

1 

25 

14 

50 

Richmond 

0 

9 

0 

7 

2 

14 

0 

60 

0 

92 

1 

5 

1 

6 

3 

10 

0 

40 

66 

Southwick  (nr) 

3 

10 

0 

0 

4 

8 

9 

25 

1 

60 

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

6 

13 

5 

29 

Sprinefield 

5 

3 

0 

0 

0 

8 

3 

50 

0 

69 

4 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

35 

47 

launton 

8 

4 

3 

1 

1 

13 

21 

42 

0 

93 

4 

5 

2 

1 

1 

11 

10 

13 

47 

Westtitdid  . _ . 

5 

S 

5 

4 

4 

8 

4U 

li.> 

0 

90 

Vf illianistown  (cr) 

1 

0 

3 

6 

2 

6 

30 

34 

0 

82 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

12 

21 

36 

Worcester 

17 

1 

1 

1 

3 

8 

49 

13 

0 

93 

4 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

12 

Rhode  Island — 

Aqnidneset  (o)  . . 

2 

1 

0 

0 

4 

5 

10 

13 

0 

35 

Providence  (ci) 

2 

8 

3 

4 

3 

10 

12 

50 

1 

93 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

21 

24 

3 

5 

5 

11 

11 

13 

0 

93 

2 

13 

19 

8 

2 

2 1 

0 

1 

47 

New  London. ... 

5 

10 

2 

2 

2 

15 

25 

32 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

Norwich 

3 

6 

0 

4 

3 

19 

20 

10 

18 

89 

....! 

Pomfret 

2 

11 

1 

2 

6 

8 

2 

61 

0 

93 

1 

9 

1 

2 

2 

6 

8 1 

26 

55 

Savlirook 

10 

6 

2 

.J 

1 

14 

28 

23 

0 

87 

3 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

12 

14 

33 

New  yoiiK — 

Angelica 

4 

2 

2 

2 

0 

39 

41 

3 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

29 

27  j 

0 

57 

Baldwinsville 

3 

3 

1 

4 

1 

3 

15 

! 8 

0 

88 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 1 

17 

43 

61 

Beverly 

11 

8 

0 

7 

3 

31 

5 

25 

2 

92 

4 

2 

0 

5 

5 

13 

20 

11 

60 

Blackwell’s  Island 

20 

9 

3 

1 i 

5 

14 

25 

16 

0 

93 

17 

7 

I 

1 

4 I 

14 

23  1 

14 

81 

Canton 

3 

12 

0 

0 1 

1 

48 

8 

9 

0 

81 

1 

10 

0 

0 

2 

26 

5 

8 

52 

0 

0 

8 

0 

3 

6 

76 

0 

0 i 

1 

93 

j 

1 

1 

d For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


445 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  185G. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

JZ 

o 

Betwe  n north 
and  east. 

East. 

s . 

9 y 
s 

E 

O- 

B - 

a 

South. 

3 . 

= 1 

0)  *c 

Bs 

V 

sa 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

6 

O 

Between  north 

ami  east. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  norlli 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  York — Continued. 

Eden 

3 

6 

2 

3 

10 

40 

17 

12 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

14 

38 

5 

60 

Fishkill  I.anding 

2 

24 

0 

10 

6 

28 

4 

19 

0 

93 

2 

4 

3 

1 

1 

0 

20 

11 

42 

Fiatbusli  

9 

3 

0 

2 

3 

6 

36 

28 

0 

93 

2 

2 

0 

0 

1 

6 

16 

13 

40 

G»  neva 

1 

2 

2 

4 

11 

13 

42 

1 1 

7 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

32 

8 

42 

Liberty  

5 

3 

5 

7 

0 

1 

21 

49 

2 

93 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

Lodi 

3 

0 

0 

10 

8 

5 

37 

26 

4 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

23 

10 

35 

Madrid  (a) 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

21 

4 

14 

4 

50 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

25 

3 

4 

32 

Mexico  

8 

0 

6 

15 

6 

13 

25 

20 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

0 

1 

1 

30 

5 

40 

Morrisania 

6 

8 

2 

3 

4 

14 

30 

26 

0 

93 

New  York  city ... 

1 

8 

1 

0 

0 

10 

26 

47 

0 

93 

0 

2 

2 

0 

0 

4 

34 

21 

63 

North  Salem 

1 

4 

3 

11 

12 

12 

14 

36 

0 

93 

Otedensburg 

3 

2 

1 

0 

0 

14 

2 

9 

0 

31 

Oswego  

6 

1 

5 

8 

3 

17 

36 

3 

0 

79 

Ovid 

2 

3 

2 

3 

9 

12 

47 

14 

1 

93 

6 

0 

0 

4 

5 

9 

33 

28 

85 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

1 

1 

1 

2 

2 

32 

46 

8 

0 

93 

PiatOburgii  

24 

2 

0 

4 

17 

5 

10 

30 

0 

92 

12 

0 

1 

3 

16 

4 

17 

23 

76 

Eochester,  [Harkness] 

4 

2 

1 

0 

4 

3 

45 

14 

20 

93 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

2 

1 

2 

3 

Q 

O 

31 

32 

14 

0 

88 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

18 

10 

30 

Sag  Harbor 

4 

8 

5 

1 

8 

12 

26 

28 

0 

92 

1 

3 

2 

0 

3 

7 

29 

7 

52 

Smithville 

2 

7 

3 

5 

14 

20 

35 

7 

0 

93 

3 

2 

0 

0 

5 

12 

40 

15 

77 

Sjiencertown 

12 

0 

0 

1 

4 

15 

14 

47 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

19 

40 

65 

'Wampsville 

0 

0 

5 

4 

8 

4 

70 

2 

0 

93 

0 

0 

6 

5 

6 

5 

64 

1 

87 

Watei  town 

0 

18 

1 

8 

0 

57 

9 

0 

0 

93 

0 

14 

0 

4 

0 

45 

2 

1 

66 

N EW  J EltSEY — 

Bloomfield 

0 

11 

0 

8 

1 

56 

10 

7 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

1 

3 

12 

Burlington 

4 

12 

2 

0 

2 

13 

44 

12 

4 

93 

0 

8 

0 

0 

1 

2 

14 

3 

28 

Liimbertville 

2 

8 

1 

5 

3 

12 

3 

49 

0 

83 

Newark  («)  

5 

5 

2 

0 

2 

16 

14 

19 

0 

63 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

12 

7 

52 

0 

75 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

11 

8 

29 

63 

Cannonsburg 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

28 

0 

0 

31 

Carlisle 

0 

5 

0 

2 

1 

22 

9 

35 

19 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

7 

17 

32 

Chromedale 

6 

11 

2 

5 

2 

3 

6 

43 

8 

86 

2 

1 

1 

1 

0 

3 

21 

20 

49 

Easton 

0 

3 

0 

3 

1 

2 

25 

27 

15 

76 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

22 

5 

28 

Gettysburg 

10 

12 

1 

2 

2 

21 

17 

24 

3 

92 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

37 

19 

62 

Harrisburg 

2 

2 

2 

11 

7 

0 

10 

51 

0 

i<5 

0 

0 

1 

4 

1 

0 

10 

12 

28 

Lfcwisbiirg 

3 

12 

4 

4 

8 

6 

35 

14 

7 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

26 

15 

47 

Meadville 

1 

0 

1 

4 

9 

14 

11 

19 

34 

93 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

18 

20 

6 

48 

Jlorrisville 

2 

7 

2 

a 

1 

18 

20 

34 

0 

87 

1 

5 

1 

1 

0 

19 

15 

20 

62 

Moss  Grove 

1 

5 

4 

4 

9 

11 

32 

19 

4 

89 

1 

1 

5 

2 

0 

10 

44 

5 

68 

Nazareth 

8 

4 

3 

3 

4 

10 

34 

27 

0 

93 

12 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

12 

9 

36 

Nonistown 

2 

O 

6 

0 

1 

0 

44 

19 

0 

78 

0 

2 

3 

0 

0 

3 

38 

6 

52 

North  VVliitehall 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

8 

0 

13 

Philadelphia 

3 

6 

2 

1 

1 

16 

41 

23 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

12 

2 

19 

Pocopsou  

3 

1 

3 

2 

0 

16 

49 

17 

0 

91 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

19 

4 

25 

West  Haveiford 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

9 

12 

22 

2 

50 

2 

2 

0 

1 

0 

3 

18 

11 

37 

Delaware — 

Newaik  (a) 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

8 

9 

0 

21 

Maryland — 

Annapolis,  [Zumbrock]  (a) 

0 

8 

3 

11 

0 

8 

14 

45 

1 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

7 

1 

12 

Blarlensburg  (a) 

0 

8 

3 

1 

1 

6 

3 

25 

0 

47 

Erederick .... 

10 

6 

1 

0 

4 

11 

23 

29 

9 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

35 

8 

47 

Sykesville 

6 

7 

1 

13 

1 

10 

28 

27 

0 

93 

1 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

58 

3 

66 

District  or  Coll.mria — 

Washington  ... 

0 

8 

3 

4 

0 

5 

0 

39 

0 

59 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

1 

0 

6 

4 

10 

14 

8 

44 

0 

93 

Berry ville  . 

3 

6 

11 

2 

1 [ 

10 

16 

28 

0 

77 

0 

1 

1 

0 

5 

8 

16 

4 

35 

Buffalo  

7 

0 

0 

0 

1 i 

25 

4 

31 

12 

80 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

22 

9 

• / (J 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

20 

C 

4 

3 

15  1 

1 

27 

8 

8 

1 

92 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

36 

26 

0 

65 

a For  deviations  fioni  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  llierniometer  for  tliis  iiioiitli. 


44G 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

C 

c ^ 

^ *7 

East. 

.c 

C 4-1 

c « 

t-s 

C 

a. 

s 

c 

C & 

S' 

^ rt 

Or 

cs 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

1 

North.  1 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  south 

and  ea'^t. 

^ Soul?i. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

C ^ 

oi 

a,  -c 

£ 

o 

a 

Total. 

A'ikgikia — Continued. 

Garvsville  (a) 

4 

3 

2 

2 

10 

12 

18 

7 

0 

58 

Kanawha  (uj 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

10 

9 

10 

0 

31 

Lewishnvg  

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

3 

0 

11 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

31 

3 

35 

'Jront  Bun  A'^allev.. 

25 

21 

2 

2 

0 

10 

10 

23 

0 

93 

c 

29 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

39 

■VVinc'hester 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

5 

39 

5 

40 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

3 

North  Carolina — 

• 

Chapel  Hill 

15 

’i 

1 

4 

6 

9 

31 

14 

0 

87 

1 

4 

0 

0 

1 

26 

11 

2 

45 

Goldsboi'oiisih 

6 

15 

2 

3 

14 

25 

11 

4 

G 

8G 

3 

10 

1 

0 

3 

21 

12 

1 

51 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

1.3 

8 

1 

11 

C 

34 

15 

5 

0 

93 

5 

3 

0 

3 

0 

25 

19 

4 

59 

Camden ..... 

3 

18 

0 

4 

1 

15 

25 

25 

1 

92 

0 

10 

0 

0 

1 

7 

20 

13 

51 

Cluuleston,  [JollIJ^orl]  ... 

0 

(> 

2 

0 

2 

1 

13 

0 

31 

Charleston,  [Uavvson]  {a). 

2 

13 

1 

8 

0 

2G 

3 

9 

0 

G2 

Edisto  Island 

7 

21 

1 

4 

G 

15 

12 

15 

4 

85 

3 

3 

0 

0 

1 

14 

15 

2 

38 

St.  .Tolin’s  - . . . ... 

0 

13 

1 

7 

1 

22 

0 

18 

0 

G2 

Georoia — 

Savannah 

7 

4 

9 

10 

C 

9 

22 

2G 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

8 

1 

16 

Sparta 

2 

11 

G 

G 

0 

22 

8 

37 

0 

92 

0 

5 

0 

1 

0 

6 

18 

10 

40 

Thoinaston 

15 

9 

3 

8 

2 

IG 

4 

3G 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Vhitenjarsh  Island 

2 

12 

3 

G 

9 

G 

13 

22 

4 

77 

0 

4 

0 

1 

1 

5 

17 

11 

39 

0 

0 

12 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

0 

19 

Florida — 

Atseua  

!) 

17 

3 

4 

9 

10 

18 

14 

9 

93 

6 

2 

3 

0 

0 

18 

10 

4 

42 

Gainsville  (a) 

5 

13 

G 

2 

0 

2G 

14 

2G 

0 

92 

3 

8 

2 

3 

0 

22 

13 

11 

C2 

Jacksonville 

1 

20 

4 

G 

2 

24 

4 

30 

2 

93 

3 

2 

8 

0 

0 

23 

29 

2 

67 

17 

f) 

G 

8 

9 

3 

0 

1 1 

2 

G2 

Wariington  (a) ... 

2 

15 

3 

G 

1 

IG 

7 

14 

2 

GG 

2 

13 

6 

7 

2 

6 

3 

5 

44 

Alabama — 

Anbnrn  

4 

11 

9 

5 

7 

14 

19 

21 

0 

90 

1 

G 

5 

6 

3 

15 

21 

7 

C4 

Mississipi’i — 

Goluinbus 

!) 

17 

4 

5 

2 

11 

9 

32 

0 

89 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

20 

15 

42 

O.xford 

11 

17 

8 

4 

11 

9 

8 

25 

0 

93 

2 

4 

0 

0 

1 

13 

22 

9 

61 

Louisiana — 

0 

47 

0 

16 

0 

12 

0 

18 

0 

93 

Texas— 

Austin 

20 

18 

1 

13 

14 

14 

5 

8 

0 

93 

16 

13 

0 

8 

14 

22 

6 

9 

88 

New  Brannfels 

21 

9 

9 

7 

15 

5 

C 

8 

0 

80 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

0 

2 

10 

f; 

0 

1 

9 

G 

1 

2 

a 

0 

31 

8 

0 

0 

0 

23 

0 

0 

0 

0 

31 

Tennis-sei — 

Glenwood 

34 

11 

4 

0 

2 

12 

6 

21 

3 

93 

5 

4 

2 

0 

0 

2 

23 

20 

5G 

11 

15 

6 

2 

9 

22 

15 

8 

0 

88 



Kentucka' — 

Ballardsville  

10 

c 

1 

3 

7 

23 

IG 

27 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

4 

5 

19 

Danville 

0 

11 

0 

0 

1 

IG 

19 

40 

0 

93 

1 

1 

2 

0 

0 

5 

28 

25 

62 

P.iris 

2 

15 

0 

2 

0 

23 

14 

36 

0 

92 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

6 

30 

1 

41 

R 

11 

2 

2 

1 

20 

7 

25 

0 

7G 

Ohio — 

Bellefontaine 

3 

7 

2 

6 

6 

19 

23 

14 

0 

80 

1 

3 

1 

0 

1 

29 

21 

17 

73 

Cheviot 

11 

5 

10 

1 

3 

17 

28 

12 

0 

87 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

Ciniinnati,  [Haipcr] 

3 

14 

1 

8 

0 

19 

26 

21 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph] . . 

2 

G 

0 

1 

0 

9 

3 

9 

1 

31 

Cleveland  . 

12 

3 

1 

9 

9 

12 

14 

22 

1 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

32 

7 

41 

College  Hill 

G 

15 

0 

4 

0 

4 

20 

35 

9 

93 

3 

4 

0 

0 

1 

3 

8 

11 

30 

Dayton,  [C.  F.  Sem.] 

4 

13 

2 

0 

0 

19 

9 

15 

0 

62 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

LD 

5 

4 

0 

31 

13 

K 

4 

1 

8 

]A 

22 

0 

78 



Gevniantown,  [Groneweg] 

23 

17 

1 

9 

1 

24 

0 

11 

1 

87 

1 

7 

0 

4 

0 

21 

5 

14 

52 

Granville  

3 

9 

1 

0 

0 

14 

30 

2 

25 

84 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

23 

1 - 

33 

Hillsborough 

0 

24 

0 

2 

1 

25 

5 

3G 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

11 

4 

16  ' 

34 

a For  devialions  from  the  usual  liours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thetmometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


417 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

. i 

C 1 

c ^ 

d 

S V 

a; 

rt 

U 

C ^ 

i-S 

0) 

ss 

3 

0 

01  1 

O " 

V 

c & 

« .. 

p 

n 

4; 

2 

c5 

> 

= 3 

6 

o 

O 

a 

2 ^ 

S V 

rt 

Eu 

0 

O ^ 

O 

pa 

O 

S . 
p w 

QJ 

C ^ 

1 r, 

:a 

& 

O J, 

""  « 
c ^ 

a; 

O -0 

V 

CQ 

"5 

c 

h 

Ohio — Continued — 

1 

i 

i 

Hiram 

15 

3 

1 

0 

1 

2t 

19 

23 

1 

93 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

8 

28 

IG 

55 

Jefferson ..i 

0 

4 1 

2 

G 

5 1 

35 

11 

30 

0 

93 

1 

2 

2 

3 

1 

22 

9 

29 

G9 

Oberlin 

7 

5 

1 

2 

7 

17 

22 

20 

9 1 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

41 

f) 

48 

Portsmouth  (a) 

f)  ; 

21 

17 

25 

10  ! 

4 

3 

0 

93 

0 

0 

37  ; 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

44 

Savannah 

11 

4 

0 

1 

0 

12 

3 

G1 

0 

92 

11 

1 

0 , 

0 

0 

14 

10  1 

13 

49 

Uiiionville 

4 

10 

1 

1 

3 ! 

24 

30 

13 

7 

93 

2 

1 

0 

1 

1 

13 

49 

5 

72 

Urban  a 

2 

10 

1 

2 

3 

17 

10 

20 

0 

65 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

35 

14 

54 

Zinesvillc,  [Holston] 

5 

2 

0 

0 

1 

28 

17 

40 

0 

93 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

6 

7 

1 

0 

2 

20 

15 

21 

18 

90 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

10 

24 

19 

58 

Ann  Atbor,  [Winchell]  .. 

8 

5 

0 

1 

G 

5 

38 

IG 

14 

93 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

9 

26 

24 

64 

Battle  Creek- 

6 

8 

5 

2 

2 

11 

34 

16 

9 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

49 

12 

G4 

Cooper 

8 

1 

3 

0 

2 

1 

52 

0 

26 

93 

3 

1 

3 

0 

1 

1 

25 

0 

34 

Detroit 

13 

12 

7 

1 

3 

18 

31 

8 

0 

93 

7 

2 

0 

0 

0 

10 

30 

9 

58 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] . . 

2 

10 

2 

4 

4 

29 

11 

7 

24 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

5 

2 

14 

Monroe 

3 

10 

4 

0 

3 

8 

12 

53 

0 

93 

2 

G 

3 

2 

0 

10 

5 

60 

88 

Romeo  (a) 

7 

10 

3 

0 

7 

17 

27 

20 

1 

92 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

20 

7 

33 

St,  James 

0 

3 

7 

3 

2 

26 

21 

24 

5 

91 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

8 

IG 

11 

37 

Sausatuck 

0 

4 

11 

3 

5 

10 

30 

30 

0 

93 

3 

1 

0 

2 

1 

13 

46 

2G 

92 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

17 

4 

6 

2 

11 

5 

11 

21 

0 

77 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

23 

4 

29 

3 

14 

1 

0 

0 

15 

15 

11 

34 

93 

Illinois  — 

Athens 

1 

14 

3 

5 

4 

10 

8 

38 

0 

83 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

27 

24 

57 

Augusta 

9 

10 

G 

1 

12 

15 

23 

14 

3 

93 

3 

G 

2 

0 

2 

3 

22 

9 

47 

Manchester  (a) 

11 

8 

1 

0 

8 

9 

24 

32 

0 

93 

4 

2 

0 

0 

1 

2 

25 

17 

51 

Ottawa  (a) 

9 

8 

1 

4 

0 

10 

19 

34 

0 

85 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

G 

G 

14 

29 

13 

4 

7 

4 

11 

4 

16 

10 

0 

69 

Upper  Alton 

0 

19 

0 

5 

0 

11 

12 

19 

0 

66 

0 

21 

0 

7 

0 

10 

IG 

30 

84 

Wtst  Salem 

14 

9 

4 

1 

12 

6 

9 

22 

16 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

42 

10 

71 

Missouri — 

lloclieport 

5 

8 

5 

4 

3 

6 

8 

13 

0 

52 

St.  Louis  .............. 

10 

12 

5 

8 

3 

14 

17 

24 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton  . ............ 

0 

13 

0 

0 

0 

1 50 

3 

27 

0 

93 

Beloit. 

i 20 

9 

0 

5 

12 

' 20 

11 

IG 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

7 

1 

14 

Janesville 

9 

12 

0 

7 

G 

15 

21 

IG 

7 

93 

Kenosha  ........ 

0 

8 

7 

! 0 

0 

20 

7 

14 

32 

88 

Mad  ison  ..... ... 

8 

2 

4 

5 

8 

4 

3G 

23 

0 

90 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]... 

1 

20 

5 

' 10 

1 

14 

15 

27 

0 

93 

Norway 

3 

10 

10 

i 0 

2 

20 

34 

8 

G 

93 

1 

7 

3 

0 

1 

8 

27 

12 

59 

Platteville 

5 

8 

3 

5 

1 10 

37 

18 

0 

93 

3 

7 

2 

1 

5 

7 

30 

9 

64 

• Racine,  [Seymour] . 

10 

0 

0 

* 0 

3 

2 

15 

0 

1 

31 

Superior 

19 

3 

17 

2 

11 

10 

19 

12 

0 

93 

18 

4 

16 

2 

11 

10 

20 

12 

93 

Waukesha 

6 

G 

2 

2 

17 

11 

19 

6 

72 

0 

3 

13 

7 

3 

2 

2 

0 

30 

Iowa — 

1 

Duhuque 

1 7 

2 

0 

0 

9 

13 

3G 

22 

0 

89 

0 

3 

6 

3 

3 

7 

2 

2 

2G 

Fort  Madison  («) 

i G 

14 

7 

0 

1 8 

4 

41 

0 

93 

3 

0 

3 

0 

0 

2 

30 

19 

57 

Muscatine 

0 

6 

0 

! 4 

2 

! 28 

3 

50 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

15 

2 

14 

33 

Pella 

I 2 

1 

3 

1 10 

15 

2 

18 

42 

0 

93 

Pleasant  Plain 

13 

3 

8 

G 

10 

7 

32 

0 

124 

Poultney 

2 

1 

5 

i ^ 

5 

20 

31 

IG 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

6 

12 

5 

2G 

Quasqueton 

1 G 

1 

5 

! 9 

2 

10 

7 

40 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

G 

Minnksota — 

1 

( 

Hazlewood  

I 12 

1 

4 

1 

17 

7 

13 

34 

0 

89 

1 

0 

5 

: 0 

1 

0 

8 

4 

19 

California — 

i 

1 

Sacramento  

1 13 

8 

G 

1 20 

3 

14 

8 

21 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

14 

! 4 

15 

2 

6 

43 

Stockton 

' 0 

0 

0 

1 3 

1 

! 7 

0 

15 

0 

2G 

1 

1 

1 1 1 

a For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


448 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  185G. 


a For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


449 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  185G. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 

' North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

k 

§s 

= 

O' 

a» 

t = 

w CS 
a> 

CQ 

West. 

Between  north 

and  we^-t. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

5 

o 

c/i 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

j Total. 

British  America — 

Montreal 

14 

17 

0 

11 

8 

17 

14 

9 

0 

90 

0 

6 

0 

0 

0 

13 

31 

12 

62 

Bed  River  Settlement 

27 

9 

0 

8 

31 

4 

1 

5 

0 

85 

5 

12 

0 

11 

6 

7 

3 

15 

59 

St.  John’s  (a) 

15 

9 

1 

2 

5 

17 

12 

29 

0 

90 

St.  Martin 

2 

26 

10 

3 

40 

2 

6 

0 

90 

Toronto  (u) 

6 

11 

5 

16 

2 

16 

0 

17 

17 

90 

Wolfville  1 

0 

14 

8 

3 

2 

11 

18 

15 

15 

86 

0 

6 

10 

1 

3 

8 

12 

7 

47 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

8 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

32 

21 

70 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

13 

26 

Cornish 

11 

12 

3 

2 

5 

8 

16 

30 

0 

87 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

Fryebur^  

0 

12 

5 

1 

3 

19 

10 

9 

0 

59 

0 

3 

1 

1 

3 

4 

9 

17 

38 

Gardiner 

4 

20 

1 

9 

8 

11 

10 

19 

2 

84 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

1 

8 

Perry 

0 

21 

2 

7 

4 

40 

2 

14 

0 

90 

2 

12 

1 

2 

1 

13 

8 

7 

46 

Portland 

7 

12 

18 

1 

24 

7 

11 

10 

0 

90 

3 

0 

1 

1 

3 

2 

10 

4 

24 

Steuben 

2 

20 

6 

2 

0 

45 

3 

12 

0 

90 

9 

10 

1 

1 

0 

14 

5 

6 

46 

New  Hami'shire — 

Barnstead 

0 

10 

1 

2 

0 

20 

19 

38 

0 

90 

2 

14 

17 

11 

4 

5 

0 

3 

56 

Concord 

2 

10 

2 

22 

0 

16 

4 

34 

0 

00 

Londonderry 

0 

8 

3 

6 

3 

6 

8 

10 

46 

90 

0 

12 

1 

0 

0 

1 

7 

6 

27 

Manchester  (a) 

4 

6 

3 

12 

3 

11 

8 

15 

0 

62 

0 

6 

3 

8 

0 

8 

16 

0 

41 

Stratford. 

0 

3 

10 

4 

6 

10 

5 

13 

0 

51 

1 

0 

4 

1 

3 

2 

18 

13 

42 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

16 

0 

2 

4 

30 

13 

9 

15 

1 

90 

2 

1 

1 

3 

3 

3 

15 

18 

46 

Burlington 

32 

0 

2 

5 

43 

1 

3 

4 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

0 

5 

Craftsbury 

2 

17 

6 

10 

25 

10 

9 

11 

0 

90 

7 

1 

1 

4 

1 

1 

21 

14 

50 

Sbelburn 

23 

3 

0 

1 

49 

2 

0 

10 

0 

88 

6 

4 

17 

13 

2 

2 

0 

0 

44 

Massaciicsetts— 

Amherst 

2 

6 

1 

24 

3 

11 

2 

35 

0 

84 

0 

8 

0 

3 

1 

6 

7 

14 

39 

Boston 

10 

39 

16 

8 

6 

32 

21 

48 

0 

180 

Bridgewater  {a) 

3 

27 

3 

5 

1 

28 

5 

18 

0 

90 

3 

28 

2 

5 

2 

28 

5 

17 

90 

Cambridge  (a) 

3 

11 

8 

0 

2 

23 

11 

13 

13 

84 

Meudon 

0 

9 

6 

2 

5 

46 

8 

14 

0 

90 

0 

7 

2 

5 

44 

8 

14 

90 

Nantucket 

11 

12 

2 

9 

7 

33 

3 

9 

4 

90 

New  Bedford 

3 

18 

2 

9 

5 

32 

3 

15 

0 

87 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

7 

17 

Newburyport 

4 

11 

10 

5 

9 

7 

21 

15 

0 

82 

Norfh  Attleborough 

20 

15 

1 

6 

18 

8 

11 

11 

0 

90 

7 

8 

3 

3 

10 

6 

18 

5 

60 

Princeton  

4 

20 

9 

6 

6 

8 

28 

9 

0 

90 

0 

14 

6 

2 

1 

5 

20 

2 

50 

Richmond 

2 

16 

0 

7 

3 

33 

0 

29 

0 

90 

1 

11 

0 

4 

2 

31 

0 

15 

64 

Springfield 

3 

13 

1 

1 

1 

13 

9 

17 

32 

90 

0 

12 

0 

0 

0 

6 

9 

13 

39 

Westfield 

5 

9 

16 

9 

9 

8 

25 

9 

0 

90 

W’iliiamstown 

2 

2 

8 

15 

6 

14 

12 

17 

1 

77 

2 

2 

2 

2 

0 

6 

7 

5 

26 

Worcester.. 

21 

4 

• 5 

1 

9 

25 

10 

15 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

8 

1 

12 

Rhode  Island — 

Acquidneset  (a) 

2 

7 

1 

3 

9 

14 

4 

13 

3 

56 

0 

3 

0 

2 

1 

3 

1 

13 

23 

Providence  (a) 

4 

24 

2 

4 

7 

24 

4 

20 

0 

89 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

9 

20 

9 

9 

16 

12 

10 

5 

0 

90 

4 

13 

11 

3 

4 

6 

1 

1 

43 

New  London 

9 

1 

18 

10 

28 

2 

15 

0 

90 

Norwich 

0 

10 

4 

22 

0 

13 

18 

1 

20 

88 

Pom  fret 

19 

0 

5 

11 

21 

2 

29 

0 

90 

0 

11 

0 

2 

7 

18 

6 

13 

57 

Saybrook 

10 

7 

8 

7 

9 

19 

4 

6 

13 

83 

1 

4 

2 

0 

4 

3 

6 

5 

25 

Wallingford  (a) 

10 

5 

2 

4 

5 

23 

3 

9 

14 

75 

2 

8 

1 

1 

2 

3 

17 

8 

42 

New  York — 

Angelica 

3 

8 

2 

7 

7 

22 

24 

17 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

30 

19 

2 

52 

Baldwinsvillc 

4 

8 

12 

6 1 

7 

9 

12 

24 

0 

82 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

30 

23 

58 

Beverly 

12 

12 

0 

6 

11 

36 

0 

12 

1 

90 

3 

9 

2 

2 

15 

16 

9 

4 

60 

Blackwell’s  Island 

14 

12 

10 

8 

22 

11 

5 

8 

0 

90 

12 

6 

4 

3 

14 

8 

5 

6 

58 

Canton 

3 

19 

1 

3 

3 

51 

2 

8 

0 

90 

3 

9 

0 

0 

1 

40 

4 

4 

61 

Eden 

5 

12 

0 

6 

23 

30 

9 

4 

1 

90 

2 

6 

0 

0 

3 

19 

21 

2 

53 

Fishkill 

1 

24 

1 

27 

7 

12 

11 

5 

2 

90 

0 

2 

1 

5 

2 

4 

22 

1 

37 

Flatbush 

10 

8 

6 

9 

20 

11 

7 

19 

0 

90 

1 

4 

0 

1 

0 

8 

13 

15 

42 

57 


a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


'150 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

K 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

& 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total, 

New  York — Continued. 

Geneva  

5 

3 

3 

5 

23 

5 

20 

8 

18 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

5 

29 

8 

44 

Liberty 

5 

9 

13 

12 

2 

12 

17 

13 

4 

87 

Lodi - 

16 

0 

3 

11 

16 

19 

6 

17 

1 

89 

3 

1 

0 

1 

2 

9 

23 

3 

42 

Mexico 

6 

9 

15 

22 

9 

4 

20 

5 

0 

90 

5 

0 

11 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

20 

Morrisania. - ...... 

5 

8 

8 

8 

12 

20 

18 

11 

0 

90 

New  York  

4 

10 

4 

25 

4 

17 

5 

21 

0 

90 

0 

2 

7 

6 

2 

14 

24 

12 

67 

North  Salem  ....... 

8 

9 

2 

10 

21 

17 

4 

19 

0 

90 

Ogdensburg 

6 

6 

0 

0 

3 

14 

2 

3 

0 

34 

Oswego .....4. ...... 

3 

12 

5 

10 

28 

2 

22 

0 

8 

90 

Ovid 

11 

3 

2 

5 

23 

18 

14 

12 

2 

90 

11 

1 

0 

3 

12 

23 

18 

7 

75 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

3 

10 

0 

0 

23 

29 

22 

3 

0 

90 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

3 

9 

3 

0 

3 

0 

23 

0 

49 

90 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

8 

10 

3 

4 

15 

16 

26 

8 

0 

90 

2 

0 

2 

0 

4 

5 

20 

11 

44 

Sag  Harbor ... 

8 

10 

6 

7 

25 

13 

14 

7 

0 

90 

3 

6 

0 

1 

5 

11 

20 

0 

46 

Smith  ville 

2 

13 

7 

4 

22 

25 

17 

0 

0 

90 

2 

10 

3 

1 

9 

16 

26 

1 

68 

Spencertown 

10 

4 

1 

7 

22 

17 

8 

21 

0 

90 

4 

1 

1 

4 

4 

17 

10 

22 

63 

Wampsville 

0 

4 

5 

18 

19 

9 

35 

0 

0 

90 

0 

4 

5 

15 

17 

8 

28 

0 

77 

Watertown 

0 

29 

0 

0 

3 

51 

7 

0 

0 

90 

0 

27 

0 

0 

2 

29 

8 

0 

66 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  . .....  ...... 

1 

12 

2 

12 

6 

25 

3 

13 

0 

74 

Burlington,  [Frost] 

7 

13 

5 

3 

12 

15 

15 

3 

10 

83 

1 

10 

2 

0 

3 

5 

7 

0 

28 

Lambertville 

1 

7 

2 

12 

3 

25 

2 

27 

0 

79 

Newark  (a) - 

5 

10 

0 

13 

6 

10 

3 

11 

2 

60 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford  (b  

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

20 

2 

25 

0 

51 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

17 

4 

15 

39 

Carlisle 

2 

10 

8 

4 

2 

17 

11 

14 

21 

89 

1 

9 

2 

5 

3 

8 

16 

8 

52 

Chromedale 

8 

15 

5 

13 

10 

9 

3 

13 

14 

90 

4 

5 

0 

2 

4 

6 

28 

8 

57 

Easton 

5 

6 

4 

5 

14 

4 

11 

14 

27 

90 

1 

7 

0 

1 

2 

6 

14 

9 

40 

Gettysburg 

15 

4 

1 

0 

9 

25 

13 

16 

7 

90 

7 

4 

0 

1 

1 

5 

35 

14 

67 

Harrisburg 

3 

4 

6 

16 

14 

2 

8 

32 

0 

85 

0 

2 

0 

5 

6 

0 

4 

14 

31 

Lewisbnrg 

2 

14 

3 

7 

11 

14 

12 

7 

20 

90 

5 

2 

0 

2 

3 

5 

9 

7 

33 

Meadville.. 

2 

0 

0 

6 

16 

6 

6 

20 

33 

89 

2 

3 

0 

3 

2 

23 

14 

•8 

55 

Morrisville 

5 

8 

4 

6 

6 

31 

16 

8 

6 

90 

1 

6 

0 

2 

0 

21 

24 

7 

61 

Moss  Grove 

4 

6 

2 

4 

19 

16 

23 

9 

1 

84 

1 

1 

0 

1 

2 

21 

37 

3 

66 

Nazareth 

20 

9 

7 

5 

17 

16 

10 

6 

0 

90 

6 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

15 

4 

29 

Norristown 

1 

1 

15 

8 

2 

12 

26 

13 

0 

78 

1 

1 

6 

1 

3 

10 

29 

9 

60 

North  Whitehall 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

4 

0 

7 

Philadelphia 

3 

11 

6 

7 

5 

31 

8 

19 

0 

90 

1 

2 

0 

4 

0 

4 

9 

5 

25 

Pocopsen 

3 

9 

4 

3 

7 

26 

26 

10 

0 

88 

4 

3 

0 

0 

2 

8 

12 

4 

33 

West  Haverford 

4 

10 

2 

3 

6 

17 

6 

9 

4 

61 

2 

5 

1 

0 

2 

7 

15 

6 

37 

Delaware — 

Newark,  [Martin] 

12 

3 

1 

20 

7 

14 

7 

17 

0 

81 

9 

2 

4 

0 

5 

0 

6 

0 

26 

Maryland — 

Bladensl)i]r.fr 

6 

3 

2 

2 

3 

11 

2 

11 

0 

40 

Frederick.. 

6 

17 

2 

6 

7 

25 

7 

14 

4 

88 

6 

2 

0 

2 

1 

10 

21 

3 

52 

Sykesviile 

5 

2 

1 

20 

17 

19 

13 

13 

0 

90 

0 

2 

3 

2 

0 

3 

57 

2 

69 

District  or  Columbia — 

Washington 

0 

7 

5 

17 

3 

27 

3 

23 

5 

90 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

9 

8 

5 

14 

21 

14 

5 

14 

0 

90 

Berry  ville 

3 

8 

1 

9 

0 

9 

4 

14 

9 

57 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

5 

11 

6 

31 

Buffalo 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

36 

1 

13 

9 

60 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

31 

6 

47 

Crichton’s  Store  (6) 

28 

7 

3 

7 

30 

12 

2 

1 

0 

90 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

20 

30 

1 

57 

Kanawha  (6)....... 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

7 

3 

12 

30 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

22 

1 

30 

Mount  Solon 

1 

1 

15 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

19 

19 

8 

4 

7 

16 

16 

5 

13 

1 

89 

Trout  Run  Valley 

13 

10 

3 

7 

39 

7 

3 

4 

4 

90 

0 

4 

16 

13 

8 

5 

0 

2 

48 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

2 

18 

1 

59 

89 

a Observations  taken  in  the  morning  and  evening. 

6 For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


451 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURREXT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

O 

Between  north 

and  east. 

a 

a 

Between  south 

and  east. 

S 

C 

73 

Between  south 

and  west. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

2 

C 

H 

O 

z 

Between  north 

and  east. 

rt 

Between  south 

and  east. 

C 

02 

Between  south 

and  west. 

I 

Between  noitli 

and  west. 

E 

o 

E- 

Noeth  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

8 

13 

10 

2 

9 

20 

17 

11 

0 

90 

1 

2 

1 

0 

0 

28 

10 

5 

47 

Goldsborough 

5 

19 

2 

11 

24 

9 

6 

0 

7 

83 

0 

3 

0 

0 

17 

5 

3 

0 

28 

South  Carolina— 

All  Saints 

9 

12 

8 

7 

13 

28 

9 

4 

0 

90 

0 

3 

0 

1 

3 

22 

23 

7 

59 

Camden 

3 

14 

3 

11 

1 

23 

15 

16 

4 

90 

3 

1 

0 

1 

4 

14 

22 

10 

55 

Charleston,  [Johnson! 

0 

16 

3 

5 

2 

11 

1 

3 

0 

41 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (a).. 

5 

12 

2 

12 

3 

21 

0 

5 

0 

60 

Edisto  Island 

G 

12 

4 

8 

17 

12 

6 

10 

5 

80 

5 

2 

0 

0 

0 

11 

10 

4 

32 

St.  John’s 

0 

10 

1 

20 

0 

13 

0 

16 

0 

60 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

6 

0 

15 

9 

23 

8 

12 

16 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

7 

2 

16 

Sparta - 

3 

9 

5 

15 

6 

22 

8 

21 

0 

89 

3 

0 

1 

3 

1 

13 

17 

6 

44 

Thomaston 

6 

9 

3 

15 

7 

7 

8 

33 

0 

88 

Whiteinarsh  Island ... 

5 

12 

5 

5 

16 

13 

16 

6 

12 

90 

1 

3 

0 

0 

2 

5 

15 

11 

37 

Zebulon 

0 

0 

18 

0 

0 

3 

24 

17 

0 

62 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

7 

17 

Florida — 

Atsena 

2 

13 

8 

6 

2 

25 

11 

13 

5 

85 

0 

7 

2 

3 

1 

11 

2 

2 

28 

Gainsville  (6) 

6 

7 

9 

11 

2 

27 

10 

18 

0 

90 

Jacksonville 

I 

28 

1 

20 

9 

23 

3 

5 

0 

90 

11 

13 

4 

3 

0 

18 

4 

1 

54 

Salt  Ponds 

14 

7 

22 

6 

0 

1 

3 

7 

0 

60 

Warrington 

0 

19 

0 

27 

4 

25 

3 

12 

0 

90 

0 

8 

2 

1 

0 

9 

0 

17 

37 

Alabama— 

Auburn 

5 

5 

0 

30 

9 

21 

14 

6 

0 

90 

24 

12 

2 

9 

5 

0 

0 

2 

54 

Greene  Springs  (6) 

3 

3 

9 

7 

12 

9 

9 

5 

0 

57 

0 

2 

1 

1 

10 

5 

4 

4 

27 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

5 

17 

3 

23 

1 

15 

1 

22 

0 

87 

0 

1 

0 

4 

0 

18 

7 

10 

40 

Oxford 

3 

7 

6 

23 

11 

17 

3 

20 

0 

90 

2 

0 

1 

3 

7 

7 

4 

0 

24 

Texas — 

Austin 

6 

13 

2 

32 

17 

12 

4 

4 

0 

90 

2 

3 

0 

29 

9 

14 

9 

22 

88 

New  Braunfels 

10 

1 

12 

10 

37 

1 

4 

3 

12 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

2 

0 

7 

Pin  Oak  (6) 

3 

11 

G 

7 

5 

31 

8 

19 

0 

no 

Washington ...... 

6 

0 

0 

0 

24 

0 

0 

0 

0 

30 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

8 

4 

1 

5 

28 

15 

2 

8 

19 

90 

0 

1 

0 

2 

5 

13 

20 

8 

49 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

7 

12 

4 

4 

29 

20 

3 

11 

0 

90 

Danville 

11 

8 

2 

12 

4 

29 

8 

9 

0 

83 

5 

3 

1 

2 

0 

19 

23 

6 

59 

Paris 

4 

10 

2 

10 

8 

32 

5 

19 

0 

90 

5 

0 

0 

0 

8 

13 

16 

1 

43 

Springdale 

3 

5 

5 

4 

4 

34 

8 

8 

19 

90 

Ohio — 

Bellefontaine 

3 

7 

4 

8 

10 

25 

13 

9 

0 

79 

1 

1 

0 

1 

5 

46 

14 

8 

76 

Cheviot 

9 

6 

11 

19 

6 

IG 

13 

10 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

6 

13 

0 

5 

1 

24 

28 

13 

0 

90 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  .. 

29 

17 

6 

23 

24 

29 

28 

24 

0 

180 

Cleveland 

16 

8 

0 

21 

15 

9 

10 

6 

2 

87 

3 

2 

0 

0 

5 

18 

12 

2 

42 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

8 

14 

2 

5 

3 

28 

12 

17 

0 

89 

7 

7 

1 

3 

0 

11 

6 

12 

47 

Gallipolis 

1 

7 

1 

1 

26 

11 

7 

1 

0 

55 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

21 

15 

3 

19 

3 

14 

0 

3 

0 

78 

5 

9 

0 

6 

1 

27 

1 

7 

56 

Granville 

2 

9 

2 

1 

2 

21 

9 

2 

35 

83 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

9 

1 

21 

Hillsborough 

4 

21 

1 

12 

4 

31 

0 

17 

0 

90 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

21 

4 

16 

45 

Hiram 

14 

6 

2 

2 

10 

30 

5 

21 

0 

90 

5 

0 

1 

1 

3 

21 

17 

4 

52 

Jefferson 

1 

12 

0 

14 

6 

24 

6 

27 

0 

90 

1 

5 

0 

4 

0 

14 

8 

17 

49 

Oberlin 

13 

8 

2 

6 

13 

16 

9 

10 

12 

89 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

13 

31 

5 

53 

Portsmouth  (b) 

0 

14 

2G 

9 

9 

3 

6 

20 

0 

87 

Savannah  

G 

2 

0 

2 

0 

41 

15 

24 

0 

90 

4 

2 

0 

2 

0 

21 

16 

14 

59 

Unionville 

4 

8 

6 

10 

10 

18 

18 

6 

9 

89 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

41 

17 

6 

66 

Urbana 

2 

2 

2 

14 

5 

22 

7 

11 

0 

65 

2 

3 

0 

2 

2 

20 

26 

6 

61 

Zanesville,  [Holstou] 

9 

9 

2 

7 

1 

20 

12 

30 

0 

90 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  .. 

5 

8 

3 

12 

O 

24 

7 

11 

16 

89 

0 

5 

2 

1 

0 

13 

21 

9 

51 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

10 

2 

4 

13 

17 

6 

15 

12 

10 

89 

4 

6 

0 

1 

4 

15 

24 

8 

62 

a Ob'iiorvaiions  taken  at  sunrise  and  4 p.  m. 

ft  Fo(  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


452 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Michigan — Continued. 

Battle  Creek 

Cooper 

Detroit 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 

Monroe 

Newark 

Romeo  (a) 

St.  James  

Indiana — 

New  Albany 

New  Ilaimony 

Richmond 

Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta 

Manchester  (a) 

Marengo  (a) 

Ottawa  (a) 

Peoiia 

Riley - 

Upper  Alton 

West  Salem  ... 

Missouri — 

RocJieport  (a) 

St.  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

Beloit 

Janesville 

Kenosha 

Madison,  [Schue] 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

Norway 

Platteville 

Racine.  [Seymour] 

Superior 

Waukesha 

Iowa — 

Clinton  (a) — 

Duhuque - 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

Muscatine 

Pleasant  Plain 

Quasqueton  {af 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood - 

Red  Wing 

California — 

Sacramento 

Stockton 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico.. 

South  America — 

Catha’ a Sophia,  Surin’m  (a) 


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF 

CLOUDS. 

c 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Beiween  south 

and  east. 

South.  I 

Between  sonili 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  norili 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

1 North. 

I Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  souili 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  nortli 

and  west. 

Total. 

4 

10 

12 

4 

5 

11 

20 

6 

9 

81 

4 

2 

0 

1 

1 

8 

42 

5 

63 

0 

0 

6 

1 

1 

0 

40 

1 

38 

87 

0 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

25 

1 

33 

fi 

17 

10 

0 

12 

31 

13 

1 

0 

90 

8 

6 

1 

0 

1 

15 

9 

6 

46 

1 

20 

8 

5 

2 

28 

4 

2 

19 

89 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

10 

5 

0 

18 

0 

13 

13 

21 

4 

4 

0 

35 

0 

90 

2 

18 

9 

22 

3. 

5 

1 

28 

88 

6 

4 

23 

11 

1 

15 

18 

12 

0 

90 

10 

1 

2 

1 

6 

29 

41 

11 

101 

14 

2 

8 

7 

23 

11 

14 

9 

0 

88 

1 

1 

0 

1 

3 

4 

14 

5 

29 

9 

2 

9 

8 

15 

25 

5 

9 

4 

86 

1 

0 

2 

1 

2 

23 

5 

6 

40 

8 

5 

0 

6 

7 

21 

11 

30 

2 

90 

6 

0 

0 

3 

5 

18 

8 

15 

55 

13 

1 

G 

12 

12 

10 

15 

4 

1 

74 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

19 

2 

26 

1 

2 

0 

5 

2 

24 

15 

7 

32 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

5 

0 

19 

8 

19 

20 

12 

0 

84 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

6 

40 

6 

54 

2 

2 

7 

19 

9 

16 

27 

6 

2 

90 

3 

1 

2 

4 

4 

7 

20 

5 

46 

6 

1 

2 

3 

25 

16 

21 

16 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

1 

6 

16 

25 

3 

55 

4 

8 

17 

5 

8 

8 

19 

0 

0 

69 

7 

3 

5 

2 

1 

0 

3 

0 

21 

4 

10 

4 

17 

12 

19 

9 

7 

2 

84 

2 

2 

0 

0 

4 

8 

6 

3 

25 

9 

3 

7 

6 

37 

10 

17 

2 

0 

91 

3 

9 

2 

4 

3 

13 

2 

3 

0 

39 

1 

9 

0 

17 

11 

29 

11 

13 

91 

8 

1 

6 

11 

26 

6 

7 

12 

13 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

24 

29 

2 

56 

2 

2 

1 

11 

6 

6 

8 

4 

0 

40 

3 

2 

9 

25 

7 

17 

13 

14 

0 

90 

1 

20 

2 

1 

5 

39 

4 

15 

0 

87 

0 

21 

2 

1 

5 

37 

5 

11 

82 

14 

8 

1 

11 

20 

22 

4 

9 

1 

90 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

5 

1 

15 

8 

13 

5 

22 

10 

15 

11 

2 

4 

90 

3 

10 

15 

8 

22 

10 

15 

4 

0 

87 

4 

4 

23 

11 

24 

4 

14 

1 

0 

85 

1 

19 

13 

22 

3 

14 

9 

9 

0 

90 

7 

8 

8 

3 

7 

13 

31 

4 

7 

88 

3 

1 

7 

0 

2 

4 

35 

8 

60 

8 

8 

11 

24 

6 

13 

6 

14 

0 

90 

11 

2 

2 

12 

5 

19 

6 

12 

69 

1 

9 

0 

5 

3 

7 

0 

5 

0 

30 

17 

23 

20 

3 

3 

7 

6 

11 

0 

90 

17 

23 

20 

3 

3 

7 

6 

11 

90 

4 

27 

6 

7 

12 

19 

8 

7 

0 

90 

2 

3 

5 

5 

1 

6 

5 

7 

34 

0 

3 

5 

5 

8 

10 

3 

0 

5 

39 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

2 

0 

6 

2 

1 

2 

4 

35 

11 

26 

2 

1 

84 

0 

2 

1 

3 

2 

2 

6 

0 

16 

6 

11 

2 

24 

5 

18 

2 

21 

1 

90 

2 

1 

0 

3 

4 

15 

25 

11 

61 

0 

11 

0 

26 

0 

34 

1 

17 

0 

89 

0 

3 

0 

3 

0 

24 

1 

11 

42 

11 

4 

15 

21 

17 

16 

26 

10 

0 

120 

1 

5 

1 

16 

0 

23 

1 

14 

0 

61 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

5 

21 

2 

8 

10 

16 

8 

5 

17 

1 

88 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

3 

23 

10 

10 

2 

21 

7 

1 

84 

1 

0 

2 

2 

9 

0 

5 

5 

24 

14 

1 

1 

17 

16 

14 

11 

16 

0 

90 

0 

1 

3 

11 

4 

15 

4 

1 

39 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

5 

3 

9 

0 

21 

5 

0 

0 

27 

35 

22 

1 

0 

0 

90 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

29 

1 

37 

0 

68 

12 

9 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

90 

0 

44 

38 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

88 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


453 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Notth. 

Between  north 

and  cast. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

British  America — 

Montreal 

18 

22 

2 

4 

13 

7 

Keil  River  Settlement  (a). 
St  John’s  (a) 

16 

5 

3 

5 

18 

14 

0 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

St.  Martin. 

0 

30 

1 

10 

6 

17 

Toronto  (a) 

5 

21 

7 

4 

1 

12 

Wolfville 

3 

17 

8 

8 

3 

5 

Maine — 

Carmel 

0 

16 

0 

13 

1 

6 

Cornish 

20 

14 

3 

9 

3 

14 

Fryel)urg 

4 

12 

5 

6 

2 

14 

Gardiner 

2 

23 

1 

17 

6 

5 

Perry 

3 

8 

8 

18 

6 

28 

Portland 

14 

18 

13 

3 

18 

6 

Steuben 

3 

29 

0 

5 

4 

33 

New  Hampshire — 

Barustead 

1 

18 

2 

6 

0 

7 

Concoid  (a) 

3 

15 

3 

24 

0 

20 

Londonderry. 

4 

12 

1 

8 

2 

5 

Manchester 

2 

10 

1 

6 

4 

16 

Stratford 

3 

4 

11 

0 

0 

12 

V ERMONT — 

Brandon 

34 

1 

2 

2 

25 

3 

Burlington 

35 

5 

5 

11 

29 

2 

Craftsbury 

9 

17 

5 

5 

17 

17 

Shelburn 

29 

2 

0 

4 

28 

8 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

4 

8 

1 

27 

4 

15 

Boston 

0 

4 

2 

2 

2 

6 

Bridgewater  (a) 

8 

22 

5 

6 

9 

20 

Cambridge  (a) 

7 

9 

6 

2 

2 

24 

Mendon 

4 

20 

3 

2 

3 

34 

Nantucket 

6 

11 

8 

8 

3 

35 

New  Bedford 

7 

18 

2 

11 

2 

28 

Newburyport 

8 

18 

10 

2 

17 

2 

North  Attleborough 

16 

12 

0 

8 

19 

10 

Princeton 

4 

16 

9 

1 

5 

13 

Richmond 

0 

19 

0 

3 

0 

26 

Springfield 

17 

17 

0 

1 

0 

15 

Westfield 

5 

9 

4 

7 

10 

11 

Williamstown  (a) 

0 

7 

17 

11 

2 

16 

AVorcester 

Rhode  Island — 

21 

9 

2 

3 

20 

Providence  (a) 

5 

24 

1 

8 

8 

17 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown  

5 

24 

10 

10 

15 

16 

New  London 

9 

10 

3 

•14 

6 

31 

Norwich  

1 

20 

6 

9 

3 

29 

Pomfret 

2 

18 

2 

2 

16 

18 

Say  brook 

12 

5 

15 

8 

6 

18 

Wallingford 

7 

13 

5 

0 

8 

25 

New  York — 

Angelica 

0 

2 

7 

15 

4 

9 

Baldwinsville 

8 

12 

13 

3 

2 

9 

Beverly 

7 

10 

0 

9 

7 

30 

Blackwell’s  Island 

2 

4 

21 

16 

0 

10 

Canton 

3 

18 

3 

4 

0 

31 

Eden 

7 

17 

3 

7 

15 

16 

Fishkill 

0 

26 

0 

18 

2 , 

13 

Flatbush 

9 

8 

11 

9 

18  i 

7 

Geneva 

3 

2 

3 

19 

1 

5 

•5 

.C 

■5 

f 

O *:* 

c S 

> . 

o 

= s 

o — 

o ^ 

C « 

= S 

Z ^ 

o)  -rs 

02 

a; 

OJ  - 

r X 

V T3 

> E 

[5 

es 

z 

£ o 

3 

> = 

2 

> 

6 

Eh 

2 

a 

O 

cc 

5 

22 

0 

93 

7 

11 

2 

0 

8 

5 

13 

28 

74 

7 

1 

2 

71 

3 

5 

1 

12 

5 

15 

6 

15 

62 

0 

0 

0 

6 

3 

26 

0 

93 

3 

32 

8 

93 

21 

15 

12 

92 

3 

10 

2 

8 

4 

10 

17 

6 

60 

6 

21 

fb 

73 

0 

9 

0 

8 

0 

1 

3 

14 

35 

3 

26 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

8 

9 

0 

60 

1 

2 

2 

4 

1 

6 

8 

18 

42 

3 

19 

17 

93 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

2 

9 

20 

3 

19 

0 

93 

3 

7 

3 

7 

3 

10 

6 

19 

58 

7 

11 

0 

90 

3 

0 

2 

0 

2 

4 

11 

5 

27 

3 

11 

2 

90 

1 

10 

0 

0 

1 

19 

5 

11 

47 

7 

50 

0 

91 

5 

12 

16 

13 

7 

6 

0 

2 

61 

1 

27 

0 

93 

2 

22 

37 

93 

0 

11 

1 

1 

0 

3 

7 

13 

36 

11 

33 

0 

83 

3 

13 

1 

5 

2 

14 

22 

7 

67 

10 

15 

0 

55 

3 

7 

1 

0 

1 

9 

18 

16 

55 

3 

18 

1 

89 

9 

3 

1 

0 

5 

7 

13 

25 

63 

3 

3 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

9 

13 

1 

93 

4 

7 

1 

0 

3 

10 

17 

17 

59 

5 

17 

0 

93 

4 

7 

10 

11 

4 

2 

1 

2 

41 

3 

31 

0 

93 

4 

9 

1 

3 

3 

15 

9 

14 

58 

1 

6 

8 

31 

2 

21 

0 

93 

8 

20 

3 

5 

6 

19 

2 

21 

84 

10 

16 

9 

85 

1 

26 

0 

93 

4 

19 

3 

3 

4 

33 

1 

26 

93 

5 

14 

1 

91 

4 

21 

0 

93 

5 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

10 

28 

14 

12 

0 

83 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

7 

21 

0 

93 

11 

10 

0 

2 

17 

5 

21 

11 

77 

28 

17 

0 

93 

2 

13 

2 

1 

1 

11 

27 

11 

68 

0 

39 

0 

87 

0 

16 

0 

1 

0 

24 

1 

35 

77 

1 

15 

0 

66 

9 

15 

0 

2 

0 

13 

1 

20 

60 

22 

21 

0 

89 

15 

22 

3 

93 

1 

4 

1 

6 

1 

10 

8 

16 

47 

10 

21 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

7 

4 

25 

0 

92 

10 

3 

0 

93 

1 

17 

17 

6 

4 

10 

5 

0 

60 

2 

18 

0 

93 

4 

12 

9 

93 

1 

34 

0 

93 

2 

17 

1 

1 

5 

17 

7 

20 

70 

10 

13 

6 

93 

5 

3 

4 

4 

2 

8 

13 

5 

44 

5 

22 

8 

93 

4 

12 

2 

0 

3 

8 

26 

12 

67 

27 

29 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

9 

2 

23 

18 

5 

59 

9 

34 

0 

90 

7 

3 

2 

5 

0 

0 

32 

14 

63 

0 

29 

0 

92 

8 

3 

4 

8 

4 

19 

9 

10 

65 

32 

8 

0 

93 

2 

4 

20 

17 

0 

6 

35 

9 

93 

3 

22 

5 

89 

1 

11 

3 

2 

0 

20 

3 

13 

53 

12 

15 

0 

92 

0 

2 

6 

6 

1 

9 

31 

5 

60 

3 

18 

2 

82 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

4 

18 

0 

26 

8 

23 

0 

93 

2 

2 

2 

0 

0 

3 

5 

3 

17 

14 

23 

14 

93 

4 

0 

1 

1 

0 

7 

18 

15 

46 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  montli. 


454 


llEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1856. 


■■ 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

Soutii. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

1 Between  north 

1 and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

1 

1 East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South . 

1 Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  Yoek — Continued. 

Lodi 

6 

3 

5 

22 

6 

8 

8 

29 

5 

92 

1 

2 

7 

9 

3 

7 

19 

10 

58 

Lowville 

13 

9 

2 

11 

11 

13 

12 

22 

0 

93 

3 

1 

1 

1 

3 

3 

3 

6 

21 

Mexico 

7 

4 

23 

9 

11 

3 

11 

25 

0 

93 

5 

2 

4 

3 

2 

2 

25 

7 

50 

Morrisania. 

6 

16 

16 

10 

6 

9 

7 

20 

0 

90 

New  York  city 

5 

21 

5 

14 

0 

6 

13 

27 

0 

91 

1 

9 

7 

3 

0 

21 

10 

7 

58 

North  Salem.  

10 

5 

3 

13 

27 

11 

2 

22 

0 

93 

Ogdensburg  - 

8 

8 

2 

0 

QH 

9 

2 

9 

1 

39 

Oswego. ............... 

5 

8 

12 

5 

14 

8 

35 

1 

5 

93 

Ovid 

3 

9 

4 

14 

11 

8 

18 

26 

0 

93 

2 

3 

3 

9 

10 

8 

23 

21 

79 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

R 

14 

2 

0 

11 

20 

26 

12 

0 

93 

Pompey  Hill 

11 

7 

2 

10 

19 

10 

10 

24 

0 

93 

Eocliester,  [Harkness] 

12 

1 

7 

0 

7 

0 

17 

8 

41 

93 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

n 

11 

10 

8 

10 

10 

16 

17 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

3 

1 

3 

15 

8 

32 

Sag  Harbor  (a) 

5 

10 

8 

7 

19 

7 

5 

15 

0 

76 

4 

6 

2 

1 

2 

17 

13 

7 

52 

5 

15 

9 

2 

11 

11 

9 

2 

0 

64 

Spencertown 

10 

5 

2 

9 

9 

21 

7 

29 

1 

93 

6 

3 

2 

9 

10 

17 

10 

23 

80 

Wnmpsville 

2 

2 

19 

9 

11 

3 

46 

1 

0 

93 

1 

2 

19 

8 

11 

3 

37 

0 

81 

Watertown .... 

0 

38 

0 

1 

0 

47 

7 

0 

0 

93 

0 

36 

0 

1 

1 

41 

7 

0 

86 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

2 

16 

0 

15 

3 

31 

7 

19 

0 

93 

Burlington,  [Frost] 

10 

19 

5 

2 

0 

14 

18 

11 

14 

93 

8 

11 

3 

0 

1 

10 

5 

7 

45 

7 

8 

(j 

14 

3 

12 

1 

31 

0 

82 

9 

9 

2 

11 

3 

11 

1 

16 

0 

62 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

16 

0 

13 

4 

39 

0 

72 

0 

0 

0 

9 

0 

11 

5 

18 

43 

8 

6 

30 

0 

0 

0 

43 

6 

0 

93 

Carlisle 

0 

16 

5 

15 

0 

16 

10 

23 

7 

92 

0 

6 

4 

12 

0 

14 

3 

17 

56 

Chroinedale 

8 

27 

5 

7 

12 

4 

5 

15 

10 

93 

4 

0 

4 

1 

1 

10 

16 

18 

54 

Easton 

8 

4 

4 

14 

10 

3 

7 

25 

13 

88 

5 

5 

2 

4 

2 

2 

9 

15 

44 

Gettysburg 

7 

17 

1 

7 

13 

18 

4 

25 

1 

93 

1 

5 

2 

4 

0 

20 

5 

22 

59 

Harrisburg 

6 

0 

9 

10 

12 

6 

20 

29 

0 

92 

1 

0 

0 

3 

7 

3 

11 

8 

33 

Lewisburg 

18 

13 

5 

5 

17 

10 

6 

5 

13 

92 

6 

1 

3 

4 

6 

5 

17 

10 

52 

Meadville 

3 

2 

2 

7 

12 

6 

6 

25 

30 

93 

2 

1 

4 

5 

4 

14 

10 

17 

57 

Morrisville 

7 

6 

8 

6 

15 

17 

9 

19 

6 

93 

2 

2 

0 

13 

2 

21 

10 

12 

62 

Nazareth 

17 

15 

8 

8 

18 

9 

7 

11 

0 

93 

4 

2 

1 

1 

6 

6 

7 

8 

35 

Norristown 

0 

5 

8 

12 

1 

10 

36 

9 

0 

81 

0 

4 

9 

2 

1 

6 

28 

5 

55 

4 

4 

2 

4 

0 

G 

4 

16 

0 

40 

Philadelphia 

5 

14 

8 

3 

9 

18 

8 

28 

0 

93 

0 

7 

2 

1 

2 

8 

6 

8 

34 

Pocopson 

13 

9 

8 

3 

11 

14 

21 

13 

0 

92 

9 

3 

0 

1 

3 

8 

13 

6 

43 

Somerset 

7 

2 

5 

18 

6 

9 

20 

26 

0 

93 

13 

3 

15 

19 

1 

0 

1 

10 

62 

West  Haverford 

9 

8 

5 

2 

3 

18 

1 

15 

1 

62 

4 

3 

0 

1 

1 

9 

7 

9 

34 

Delaware-  - 

Newark,  [Martin] 

6 

10 

6 

6 

1 

8 

3 

17 

0 

57 

2 

0 

5 

1 

2 

2 

1 

0 

13 

Maryland — 

2 

16 

5 

8 

3 

8 

3 

16 

0 

61 

Frederick 

6 

15 

1 

5 

9 

13 

11 

21 

9 

90 

2 

1 

1 

2 

5 

3 

2V 

11 

62 

9 

12 

2 

27 

10 

11 

4 

15 

0 

90 

Sykesville 

3 

0 

6 

10 

20 

20 

25 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

7 

3 

0 

9 

47 

3 

69 

District  of  Columbia — 

0 

17 

4 

17 

3 

24 

5 

21 

2 

93 

Virginia — 

13 

13 

5 

8 

14 

14 

6 

20 

0 

93 

Berry  ville 

4 

9 

1 

14 

3 

15 

1 

14 

1 

62 

9 

1 

1 

0 

0 

10 

4 

8 

33 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

35 

9 

2 

11 

16 

15 

0 

4 

1 

! 3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

43 

19 

1 

64 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

8 

3 

16 

31 

18 

10 

8 

17 

11 

13 

5 

11 

0 

93 

Trout  Run  Valley 

17 

1 

0 

3 

46 

0 

6 

13 

7 

93 

2 

0 

1 

0 

2 

4 

22 

6 

37 

0 

0 

.'S 

4 

6 

1 

25 

0 

52 

93 

Wirt  Court-House 

3 

16 

4 

34 

0 

0 

0 

2 

22 

81 

1 

37 

3 

20 

0 

2 

0 

0 

63 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  8ie.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
h Observations  taken  morning  and  evening. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


455 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

o 

z 

.a 

o • 
s K 
a 
c « 

^ ..M 

EQ 

a 

5 

O J 

«s 

c 0) 

a> 

a 

3 

O 

ca 

3 . 

C — 

c 1 

Ss 

a* 

S 

& 

c u 

S=  $ 

% *3 
> S 

0) 

CQ 

2 

> , 

cs 

5 

rt 

o 

O 

Z 

o ^ 

ci 

C 0^ 

— 

<x> 

CQ 

% 

3 . 

O 

C 4) 

45  — 

^ 5 

0) 

£3 

sz 

3 

O 

OJ 

3 . 

- ^ 
a;  *3 

^ 5 

Q 

CQ 

o 

3 Vi 

o; 

c & 

O' 

V -3 

Si 

CQ 

O 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

14 

18 

16 

1 

3 

6 

20 

15 

0 

93 

1 

4 

9 

1 

8 

23 

7 

5 

68 

Goldsborough 

9 

12 

12 

9 

6 

3 

13 

2 

6 

72 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

2 

6 

1 

13 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

3 

22 

11 

14 

11 

15 

9 

8 

0 

93 

1 

11 

7 

4 

10 

10 

16 

8 

67 

Camden 

7 

20 

9 

10 

3 

18 

8 

11 

7 

93 

1 

10 

8 

9 

0 

20 

13 

8 

69 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

3 

7 

2 

4 

3 

12 

1 

4 

0 

36 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

0 

18 

5 

14 

0 

16 

1 

8 

• 0 

62 

Edisto  Island  (a) 

5 

12 

7 

10 

6 

6 

7 

4 

1 

58 

0 

3 

0 

3 

4 

1 

6 

3 

20 

0 

13 

0 

22 

0 

13 

0 

14 

0 

62 

Georgia — 

Savannah ...... 

9 

11 

12 

20 

17 

3 

12 

10 

0 

94 

0 

2 

2 

1 

3 

3 

3 

3 

17 

Sparta 

7 

24 

14 

13 

3 

5 

7 

19 

0 

92 

2 

6 

6 

8 

1 

11 

16 

12 

62 

L6 

23 

1 

H) 

4 

7 

5 

27 

0 

93 

Whitemarsh  Island 

6 

11 

8 

16 

14 

5 

10 

9 

12 

91 

0 

7 

1 

5 

7 

4 

10 

8 

42 

Zehulon 

6 

3 

26 

5 

4 

17 

20 

11 

0 

92 

4 

9 

10 

9 

0 

11 

14 

8 

65 

Florida — 

Atsena  (a) 

6 

4 

6 

0 

0 

6 

10 

1 

3 

36 

6 

4 

3 

0 

0 

4 

6 

2 

25 

Gainsville  (a) 

2 

14 

16 

9 

2 

26 

11 

12 

0 

92 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

Jacksonville 

0 

38 

2 

9 

4 

22 

6 

11 

1 

93 

0 

15 

4 

6 

0 

18 

25 

3 

71 

St.  Augustine  (a) 

1 

43 

4 

14 

0 

7 

1 

23 

0 

93 

1 

40 

3 

15 

0 

8 

1 

21 

89 

5 

3 

L5 

4 

12 

9 

2 

62 

Warrington 

1 

28 

3 

19 

2 

24 

2 

14 

0 

93 

1 

10 

3 

10 

1 

18 

1 

8 

52 

Alabama — 

2 

3 

7 

30 

3 

10 

15 

12 

0 

82 

Greene  Springs 

1 

9 

1 

2 

8 

5 

4 

8 

0 

38 

2 

4 

1 

3 

8 

6 

13 

8 

45 

Greensborough  (a) 

11 

4 

1 

4 

2 

0 

0 

12 

0 

34 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

12 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

7 

13 

4 

12 

6 

11 

3 

37 

0 

93 

3 

6 

1 

1 

2 

7 

14 

24 

58 

Oxford 

10 

8 

19 

16 

11 

7 

5 

16 

1 

93 

5 

4 

1 

2 

2 

7 

15 

2 

38 

Texas — 

Austin 

14 

10 

1 

31 

6 

7 

7 

17 

0 

93 

4 

12 

3 

24 

9 

15 

7 

10 

84 

New  Braunfels 

24 

3 

15 

11 

12 

0 

0 

1 

27 

93 

1 

0 

0 

3 

5 

0 

0 

1 

10 

Pia  Oak  (a) 

7 

3 

1 

5 

10 

0 

0 

5 

0 

31 

Washington  - 

12 

0 

0 

0 

19 

0 

0 

0 

0 

31 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

7 

12 

5 

5 

12 

6 

5 

3 

38 

93 

5 

6 

3 

1 

10 

16 

23 

6 

70 

Kentucky — 

• 

Ballardsville 

18 

16 

3 

1 

15 

21 

8 

11 

0 

93 

Paris 

9 

10 

4 

6 

4 

24 

11 

24 

0 

92 

1 

0 

1 

2 

9 

7 

19 

0 

39 

Springdale 

2 

16 

6 

1 

5 

18 

5 

7 

33 

93 

Ohio — 

Bellefontaine 

2 

17 

4 

8 

7 

22 

7 

11 

0 

78 

0 

6 

0 

7 

1 

34 

10 

20 

78 

Cheviot  (6) 

i 10 

13 

12 

9 

7 

9 

22 

11 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

53 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

13 

12 

8 

1 

0 

22 

29 

8 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

Cincinnati,  [Teiegiaph]  .. 

i 3 

2 

1 

1 

0 

5 

1 

10 

8 

31 

Cleveland .... 

20 

5 

1 

9 

16 

1 

7 

15 

2 

76 

4 

1 

1 

2 

4 

2 

12 

5 

31 

Dayton,  [Fisher].. 

i 

18 

11 

2 

3 

21 

13 

7 

0 

93 

10 

9 

6 

0 

1 

8 

12 

9 

55 

Gallipolis 

1 9 

4 

6 

5 

11 

6 

3 

7 

0 

51 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

43 

16 

5 

5 

5 

17 

0 

0 

0 

91 

16 

11 

0 

1 

0 

18 

2 

2 

50 

Germantown,  [Binkerd].. 

! 1 

2 

12 

3 

3 

13 

50 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Granville 

! 3 

9 

3 

0 

2 

14 

11 

5 

38 

85 

3 

0 

2 

0 

0 

9 

8 

5 

27 

Hillsborough 

! 1 

28 

0 

10 

2 

33 

0 

19 

0 

93 

1 

3 

0 

3 

3 

17 

1 

17 

45 

Hiram 

, 29 

8 

0 

8 

7 

14 

9 

18 

0 

93 

10 

1 

0 

4 

4 

7 

17 

6 

49 

Jefferson 

! 7 

18 

4 

9 

2 

14 

6 

33 

0 

93 

2 

14 

2 

8 

4 

6 

5 

16 

57 

Oberlin 

15 

16 

5 

5 

8 

9 

5 

18 

11 

92 

4 

2 

2 

1 

3 

2 

27 

17 

58 

Savannah  

7 

2 

0 

8 

0 

23 

13 

40 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

8 

0 

10 

12 

18 

52 

Scioto  (a) 

17 

16 

10 

26 

3 

1 

2 

6 

0 

81 

Unionville 

10 

17 

5 

7 

5 

23 

10 

10 

6 

93 

3 

5 

0 

6 

3 

21 

21 

9 

68 

Urbana 

3 

9 

2 

10 

3 

12 

3 

22 

0 

64 

5 

2 

2 

4 

4 

12 

17 

16 

62 

Zan€*fivil]ft,  [Hoiston]  . . 

24 

4 

2 

10 

2 

13 

14 

24 

0 

93 

Zanesville,  [Dayton] 

6 

8 

1 

5 

4 

4 

4 

18 

38 

88 

0 

2 

1 

5 

4 

11 

8 

20 

51 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c  , see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b Velocity  of  clouds  recorded  without  direction  in  most  cases. 


456 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERAU\.TIONS,  MAY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

.£ 

O 

2: 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

1 

West. 

j 

Between  north  ; 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  soutli 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

1 

Michigan— 

■ 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

10 

21 

14 

1 

4 

13 

6 

11 

12 

92 

7 

5 

8 

0 

3 

17 

18 

18 

76 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell]  .. 

18 

19 

14 

10 

1 

9 

9 

11 

2 

93 

9 

9 

1 

1 

0 

22 

10 

9 

61 

Cooper - 

7 

1 

15 

1 

1 

0 

34 

1 

33 

93 

4 

0 

11 

3 

0 

1 

18 

0 

37 

Detroit 

23 

14 

24 

9 

8 

9 

2 

4 

0 

93 

0 

4 

10 

2 

1 

5 

1 

1 

24 

Grand  Rapids[,  Currier].. 

2 

31 

7 

6 

2 

11 

4 

6 

24 

93 

0 

2 

2 

2 

1 

4 

2 

2 

15 

Monroe 

3 

39 

5 

12 

2 

9 

0 

22 

0 

92 

0 

34 

7 

12 

2 

11 

1 

27 

94 

Saugatuck  {a) 

1 

3 

14 

0 

0 

2 

4 

0 

0 

24 

3 

6 

9 

5 

2 

2 

6 

4 

37 

Romeo  (a) 

31 

14 

11 

0 

111 

4 

12 

6 

1 

89 

13 

4 

3 

0 

4 

3 

8 

1 

36 

St  Janies 

2G 

6 

15 

5 

11 

13 

1 

12 

1 

90 

0 

1 

1 

4 

4 

12 

7 

13 

42 

Indiana — 

New  Albany 

15 

10 

1 

14 

3 

15 

7 

28 

0 

93 

7 

5 

1 

4 

3 

13 

7 

14 

54 

New  Harmony 

18 

0 

16 

11 

7 

7 

9 

17 

0 

85 

3 

0 

4 

1 

2 

0 

18 

3 

31 

Richmond  - ....... 

0 

6 

4 

8 

1 

10 

4 

11 

16 

GO 

Illinois — 

Athens 

3 

28 

3 

5 

11 

10 

4 

12 

0 

76 

1 

4 

0 

1 

2 

5 

15 

14 

42 

Augusta 

3 

11 

14 

0 

11 

14 

23 

6 

5 

93 

1 

5 

7 

2 

2 

8 

16 

7 

48 

Caithage  (a) 

1 

7 

7 

6 

4 

3 

5 

15 

4 

52 

0 

5 

3 

2 

0 

2 

3 

11 

26 

Manchester  (a) 

9 

6 

5 

3 

11 

6 

38 

15 

0 

93 

1 

1 

3 

0 

2 

1 

11 

2 

21 

Marengo 

0 

31 

18 

3 

14 

7 

17 

2 

0 

92 

5 

6 

7 

2 

0 

2 

0 

1 

23 

Ottawa 

8 

20 

6 

3 

13 

3 

11 

12 

6 

82 

6 

3 

0 

2 

2 

3 

3 

8 

27 

Peoria. 

7 

4 

36 

3 

16 

3 

21 

3 

0 

93 

0 

6 

13 

1 

0 

4 

3 

4 

o' 

31 

Upper  Alton  

7 

13 

3 

6 

10 

9 

7 

38 

0 

93 

8 

12 

4 

7 

10 

12 

7 

36 

96 

Warsaw 

3 

10 

8 

9 

10 

23 

12 

15 

1 

91 

6 

8 

2 

2 

1 

21 

13 

19 

72 

West  Salem  

20 

6 

9 

5 

12 

8 

3 

10 

20 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

22 

9 

42 

Missoubi — 

0 

4 

4 

6 

4 

4 

2 

6 

0 

30 

8 

8 

21 

8 

2 

11 

21 

14 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

6 

40 

0 

4 

4 

25 

4 

10 

0 

93 

6 

35 

0 

4 

2 

22 

5 

19 

93 

Beloit 

27 

19 

9 

5 

20 

4 

5 

4 

0 

93 

4 

1 

3 

2 

2 

1 

7 

1 

21 

Cascade  Valley  (a) 

0 

7 

0 

13 

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 

27 

0 

8 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

5 

20 

4 

41 

4 

3 

12 

14 

6 

3 

6 

93 

1 

28 

18 

2 

12 

13 

8 

2 

0 

84 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

4 

40 

10 

6 

2 

12 

5 

5 

0 

90 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

5 

2 

0 

1 

1 

1 

2 

7 

0 

19 

Norway 

10 

W 

4 

3 

15 

10 

14 

4 

3 

93 

1 

9 

0 

0 

0 

8 

43 

7 

68 

Platteville 

7 

10 

25 

12 

2 

6 

15 

16 

0 

93 

5 

6 

13 

1 

1 

16 

28 

9 

79 

0 

16 

3 

6 

0 

3 

2 

1 

0 

31 

Superior 

14 

44 

9 

2 

4 

2 

3 

15 

0 

93 

14 

45 

9 

2 

4 

2 

3 

14 

93 

Waukesha 

3 

42 

10 

2 

5 

18 

7 

6 

0 

93 

1 

6 

4 

2 

0 

4 

9 

4 

30 

OWA 

Dubuque 

1 

2 

11 

13 

24 

10 

27 

2 

0 

90 

0 

1 

1 

2 

6 

3 

0 

1 

14 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

9 

20 

9 

9 

6 

12 

3 

22 

0 

90 

0 

6 

4 

3 

4 

11 

22 

15 

65 

5 

0 

0 

2 

3 

2 

3 

2 

0 

17 

Iowa  < ity 

22 

4 

27 

1 

6 

2 

24 

5 

2 

93 

1 

1 

7 

4 

10 

2 

7 

1 

33 

Muscatine 

5 

13 

7 

19 

9 

16 

0 

24 

0 

93 

0 

3 

2 

4 

1 

17 

2 

14 

43 

7 

10 

15 

18 

8 

8 

17 

10 

0 

93 

Quasqueton  (a) 

0 

8 

2 

6 

1 

15 

1 

13 

1 

47 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

Minnisota — 

Hazlewood 

6 

3 

4 

16 

22 

10 

0 

29 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

0 

1 

2 

9 

California — 

Sacramento 

4 

1 

0 

18 

35 

23 

5 

7 

0 

93 

1 

4 

1 

10 

7 

11 

2 

4 

40 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

20 

0 

11 

0 

33 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico  

0 

10 

0 

41 

29 

5 

5 

3 

0 

93 

7 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

11 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Sur’m(a) 

0 

28 

18 

8 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

57 

0 

15 

37 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

57 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  talile  of  thermometer  for  tliis  month. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


457 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

"S 

O 

z 

o ■ 

C to 

C V 

|1 

0.' 

n 

3 

O w 

C S 

il 

V 

CQ 

3 

O 

3 

O — 

“ Qi 

11 

0) 

aa 

& 

2 — 

I i 

= 3 

H 

rt 

O 

2 

o 

O 

Z 

£ 

o ^ 
c « 

C u 

U 

3 

o 

* rt 

3 ^ 

n 

3 

C 

w 

JS 

3 . 

0 

4) 

1 C 
ca 

& 

o .s 

C V3 

C ^ 

4) 

5.  -C 

aa 

rt 

o 

H 

British  America — 

Montreal 

1 

11 

0 

5 

15 

30 

20 

8 

0 

90 

3 

5 

0 

2 

11 

14 

28 

9 

72 

St.  John’s  (a) 

0 

4 

0 

1 

0 

10 

3 

3 

0 

21 

St.  Martin 

0 

Id 

1 

20 

3 

47 

0 

6 

0 

00 

Toronto  (a) 

0 

16 

4 

15 

2 

25 

2 

13 

13 

90 

Maine — 

• 

Carmel  (a) 

0 

1 

1 

13 

1 

6 

2 

11 

13 

48 

0 

0 

0 

9 

1 

3 

2 

12 

27 

Cornish 

12 

2 

2 

10 

11 

4 

15 

33 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

Gardiner 

1 

11 

3 

17 

6 

19 

7 

11 

15 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

13 

3 

28 

46 

Perry 

0 

2 

3 

19 

14 

31 

2 

19 

0 

90 

0 

1 

1 

3 

1 

12 

4 

35 

57 

Portland 

9 

6 

8 

9 

23 

7 

17 

5 

0 

84 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 

8 

24 

5 

42 

Steuben 

2 

17 

0 

10 

3 

38 

6 

7 

7 

90 

2 

11 

2 

1 

2 

13 

20  1 

10 

61 

New  Hampshire — 

Barnstead 

0 

6 

5 

15 

0 

6 

2 

56 

0 

90 

4 

30 

15 

17 

0 

3 

0 

1 

70 

Concord 

3 

11 

0 

32 

0 

21 

7 

16 

0 

90 

Londonderry 

1 

0 

2 

4 

2 

2 

1 

24 

54 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

6 

10 

Manchester 

0 

4 

2 

8 

10 

32 

27 

7 

0 

90 

1 

5 

3 

4 

3 

21 

21 

5 

63 

Stratford 

0 

0 

8 

2 

2 

7 

5 

7 

0 

31 

1 

0 

0 

4 

6 

13 

19 

4 

47 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

8 

0 

3 

8 

41 

10 

6 

7 

7 

90 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

16 

6 

37 

62 

Burlington 

12 

1 

1 

2 

70 

1 

3 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

4 

Craftsbury 

3 

6 

4 

7 

24 

23 

16 

7 

0 

90 

5 

1 

1 

0 

8 

13 

28 

14 

70 

Shelburn 

8 

1 

0 

0 

64 

4 

2 

11 

0 

90 

0 

14 

23 

8 

0 

0 

0 

0 

45 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

0 

3 

4 

28 

3 

18 

5 

26 

0 

87 

4 

5 

1 

2 

3 

16 

13 

8 

52 

Boston 

0 

3 

1 

1 

0 

8 

0 

5 

12 

30 

Bridgewater  (a) 

5 

11 

4 

4 

7 

43 

7 

9 

0 

90 

7 

42 

7 

9 

5 

12 

4 

3 

89 

Cambridge  (a)  ... 

1 

5 

7 

5 

1 

24 

7 

9 

22 

81 

Mendon  

0 

7 

3 

5 

3 

49 

7 

16 

0 

90 

1 

7 

3 

5 

3 

49 

5 

17 

90 

Nantucket  

0 

12 

0 

8 

4 

49 

5 

7 

5 

90 

New  Bedford 

1 

11 

1 

9 

5 

43 

4 

15 

1 

90 

2 

2 

0 

1 

1 

4 

15 

12 

37 

Newburyport 

3 

9 

7 

10 

19 

6 

24 

10 

0 

88 

North  Attleborough 

13 

7 

0 

3 

33 

18 

9 

7 

0 

90 

9 

8 

0 

0 

23 

9 

17 

8 

74 

Princeton 

3 

12 

7 

2 

2 

19 

30 

15 

0 

90 

2 

10 

6 

2 

1 

16 

26 

8 

71 

Richmond 

0 

3 

0 

9 

2 

38 

0 

32 

2 

86 

0 

4 

0 

6 

1 

29 

5 

20 

65 

Westfield 

5 

8 

3 

10 

11 

13 

22 

14 

0 

86 

Weymouth 

1 

6 

V 

10 

11 

17 

9 

0 

0 

58 

Williamstown  (a) 

2 

2 

14 

11 

4 

14 

24 

11 

4 

86 

1 

1 

1 

6 

1 

4 

8 

18 

40 

Worcester 

22 

1 

1 

2 

9 

22 

24 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

3 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (a) 

3 

15 

0 

8 

12 

25 

7 

20 

0 

90 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

6 

21 

8 

8 

16 

19 

10 

0 

2 

90 

0 

20 

16 

6 

7 

1 

3 

1 

54 

New  London  

4 

9 

0 

5 

16 

44 

2 

10 

0 

90 

Norwich 

1 

16 

2 

18 

3 

26 

4 

2 

16 

88 

Pomfret 

4 

11 

0 

4 

16 

28 

5 

21 

0 

89 

5 

10 

0 

2 

7 

17 

8 

20 

69 

Saybrook 

8 

6 

8 

11 

7 

32 

9 

4 

5 

90 

6 

1 

2 

1 

1 

6 

18 

6 

41 

Wallingford 

5 

6 

3 

2 

11 

39 

10 

3 

11 

90 

3 

6 

1 

1 

3 

14 

18 

13 

59 

New  York — 

Angelica  

1 

0 

0 

6 

5 

41 

30 

7 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

26 

15 

0 

41 

Baldwinsville  ......  .... 

0 

1 

5 

9 

4 

14 

20 

23 

0 

76 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

8 

32 

16 

62 

5 

5 

0 

13 

9 

39 

1 

11 

0 

83 

3 

6 

0 

11 

9 

17 

10 

G 

62 

BlarkwelTfi  Tsland 

2 

14 

18 

17 

3 

12 

22 

2 

0 

90 

2 

13 

19 

17 

3 

12 

22 

2 

90 

Canton  

1 

10 

1 

6 

3 

53 

4 

4 

2 

84 

0 

5 

1 

5 

4 

38 

4 

2 

59 

Flatbush 

1 

8 

6 

9 

26 

16 

11 

13 

0 

90 

2 

2 

2 

1 

0 

11 

12 

14 

44 

4 

1 

2 

19 

17 

5 

11 

8 

23 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

37 

13 

59 

HoiiKftvillft  - 

3 

0 

0 

4 

35 

13 

19 

16 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

23 

28 

10 

74 

Lodi  .................. 

?, 

2 

2 

10 

14 

20 

21 

12 

7 

90 

4 

2 

12 

2 

0 

2 

29 

7 

58 

Lowville. 

in 

2 

3 

4 

14 

18 

17 

22 

0 

90 

2 

2 

0 

4 

1 

13 

23 

17 

62 

MfiTico  

0 

0 

16 

11 

6 

8 

35 

14 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

2 

36 

3 

48 

Morrisania 

1 

2 

5 

20 

22 

9 

12 

19 

0 

90 

New  Y^ork  city 

1 

5 

7 

24 

2 

24 

16 

11 

0 

90 

1 

2 

12 

4 

1 

19 

33 

4 

76 

a For  changes  in  Iiooirs  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


58 


458 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

2 

o A 

C X 

r-  tS 

g ^ 

SI  "a 

Bs 

a> 

cq 

s 

c ^ 

g 4) 
o -o 
^ c 

V 

cs 

3 

O 

CG 

x: 

3 . 

O ^ 

c 1 

s " 
« 

V 

& 

O 

Z 4i 

4!  ^ 

ct 

a 

rt 

cs 

> 

= 1 
s 

5 

O 

O 

C J 

C V 
4)  ^ 

u 

3 

C « 

c g 

4J  ^ 
> S 
w rt 

o 

03 

£ 

Vj  4, 

g ^ 
II 
n 

si 

w * 

ca 

O 

h 

New  York — Continued. 

3 

4 

1 

13 

19 

32 

6 

12 

0 

90 

Ogdeiisburg ............ 

4 

5 

0 

2 

4 

15 

5 

0 

0 

35 

1 

3 

4 

22 

11 

37 

0 

5 

90 

Ovid 

1 

1 

1 

11 

13 

24 

19 

20 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

5 

7 

15 

23 

27 

79 

6 

7 

0 

0 

5 

43 

23 

6 

0. 

90 

Pompey  Hill 

7 

2 

1 

7 

18 

26 

19 

10 

0 

90 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

9 

0 

7 

7 

9 

G 

23 

3 

26 

90 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

9 

5 

3 

7 

6 

25 

28 

6 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

19 

7 

32 

Spencertown 

4 

2 

0 

12 

3 

32 

10 

27 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 

22 

9 

12 

50 

Utica 

0 

3 

G 

17 

0 

5 

0 

20 

0 

51 

Wampsville 

2 

0 

8 

8 

17 

9 

38 

7 

0 

89 

1 

1 

10 

8 

15 

9 

33 

6 

83 

Watertown 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

70 

17 

1 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

65 

15 

1 

84 

New  .Jer.sey — 

Bloomfield 

0 

6 

0 

12 

0 

37 

18 

5 

0 

78 

Burlington,  [Schmidt] 

1 

5 

14 

12 

1 

12 

30 

13 

1 

89 

1 

5 

6 

4 

1 

7 

21 

9 

54 

Lambertville  ...... 

0 

5 

2 

10 

9 

23 

5 

30 

0 

84 

Newark  (6) 

1 

7 

2 

15 

2 

17 

7 

9 

0 

60 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

10 

1 

22 

7 

35 

0 

75 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

16 

12 

21 

66 

Cannonsburg 

0 

0 

12 

0 

1 

0 

70 

0 

90 

Carlisle 

0 

12 

0 

10 

0 

34 

15 

7 

12 

90 

0 

7 

0 

9 

0 

25 

12 

5 

58 

Chromedale 

3 

9 

4 

10 

13 

9 

3 

19 

20 

90 

7 

2 

3 

0 

4 

8 

16 

16 

56 

Easton 

10 

1 

0 

12 

11 

4 

10 

18 

23 

89 

4 

1 

3 

4 

4 

2 

17 

19 

54 

Gettysburg 

0 

8 

4 

0 

11 

34 

10 

10 

13 

90 

2 

4 

0 

1 

4 

16 

34 

19 

80 

Harrisburg 

0 

0 

1 

IG 

11 

4 

45 

12 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

4 

4 

3 

32 

6 

50 

Lewisburg  

4 

8 

3 

11 

13 

15 

8 

2 

26 

90 

2 

1 

2 

0 

2 

12 

19 

10 

48 

Meadville 

0 

0 

1 

1 

11 

11 

14 

9 

43 

90 

1 

0 

1 

1 

3 

8 

40 

3 

57 

Morrisville 

1 

6 

0 

1 

25 

26 

8 

1 

22 

90 

2 

6 

0 

0 

5 

24 

21 

1 

59 

Moss  Grove 

0 

0 

1 

1 

7 

9 

50 

11 

3 

82 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

5 

47 

17 

73 

Nazareth 

8 

7 

3 

13 

9 

13 

32 

5 

0 

90 

5 

0 

3 

2 

4 

3 

22 

4 

43 

Norristown 

0 

1 

6 

15 

8 

20 

24 

1 

0 

75 

10 

3 

7 

3 

0 

9 

23 

0 

55 

North  Whitehall 

2 

4 

10 

0 

10 

6 

3 

5 

0 

40 

Pocopson  

C 

4 

3 

3 

7 

37 

20 

3 

0 

83 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

8 

30 

5 

46 

Somerset 

8 

0 

2 

6 

1 

20 

36 

17 

0 

90 

1 

14 

25 

16 

5 

0 

1 

7 

69 

West  Haverford 

3 

1 

7 

2 

2 

23 

3 

13 

5 

59 

4 

1 

1 

0 

1 

4 

16 

13 

40 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg 

3 

5 

1 

5 

1 

16 

1 

11 

0 

43 

Frederick 

6 

11 

3 

4 

13 

16 

16 

7 

11 

87 

1 

3 

2 

1 

5 

4 

36 

6 

68 

Ridge 

5 

3 

21 

14 

18 

13 

13 

3 

0 

90 

Sykesville 

0 

1 

2 

9 

24 

25 

27 

2 

0 

90 

0 

2 

3 

5 

4 

12 

51 

0 

77 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

0 

9 

2 ! 

15 

0 

36 

6 

16 

5 

89 

Virginia — 

1 

1 

Alexandria 

9 

10 

2 

11 

IG 

24 

4 

14 

0 

90 

Berryville 

0 

10 

1 

15 

6 

8 

15 

31 

0 

86 

17 

2 

2 

4 

6 

6 

8 

8 

63 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

21 

8 

6 

5 

38 

4 

4 

2 

1 

89 

3 

1 

0 

0 

3 

19 

36 

2 

64 

Kanawha 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

0 

25 

30 

Lewisburg 

1 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

16 

0 

20 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

2 

3 i 

4 

1 

14 

22 

7 

11 

64 

0 

3 

2 

2 

1 

13 

24 

15 

60 

Portsmouth 

5 

6 

11  ! 

11 

21 

23 

4 

6 

0 

87 

Trout  Run  Valley 

9 

1 

0 

0 

62 

0 

2 

5 

11 

90 

2 

0 

3 

1 

3 

0 

12 

6 

27 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

10 

1 

1 

11 

0 

67 

90 

Wirt  ttourt-House 

0 

8 

0 

24 

0 

0 

0 

3 

54 

89 

2 

51 

0 

12 

0 

0 

0 

2 

67 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

7 

7 

11 

2 

17 

6 

29 

5 

0 

84 

0 

2 

0 

3 

7 

15 

21 

5 

53 

South  Carolina — 

All  Ssiints 

6 

4 

18 

9 

23 

8 

•19 

3 

0 

90 

1 

0 

5 

6 

8 

15 

49 

6 

89 

Camden 

0 

8 

3 

10 

5 

47 

6 

3 

8 

90 

8 

3 

3 

0 

0 

15 

30 

5 

64 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  — 

0 

0 

6 

5 

8 

8 

2 

0 

0 

99 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (c)  . 

0 

3 

9 1 

1 

11 

1 

25 

4 

7 

0 

60 

.... 

.... 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observalioiij  &.C.,  sec  notes  to  tabic  of  ther-  b Observations  taken  a.  in.  and  p.  ni. 

inometer  for  this  month.  c Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  4 p.  ni. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


459 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENF. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

, Between  north 

and  cast. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

3 

O 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

3 

O 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

1 Total. 

South  Carolina — Cont’d. 

Edisto  Island  (a) 

5 

4 

6 

9 

13 

33 

4 

9 

5 

87 

3 

1 

0 

1 

2 

13 

4 

8 

32 

St.  John’s 

0 

3 

0 

32 

0 

11 

0 

14 

0 

60 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

4 

3 

4 

15 

29 

14 

12 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

Sparta 

3 

12 

6 

11 

3 

29 

8 

18 

0 

90 

0 

4 

3 

7 

1 

13 

20 

11 

59 

Thoinaston  (a) 

7 

9 

6 

6 

0 

8 

0 

51 

0 

87 

Whitemarsh  Island 

2 

4 

2 

7 

29 

14 

13 

7 

12 

90 

2 

2 

0 

3 

5 

10 

27 

9 

58 

Zehulon 

6 

2 

10 

0 

0 

1 

9 

0 

0 

28 

3 

0 

3 

0 

0 

4 

8 

4 

22 

Florida — 

Atsena 

11 

3 

9 

8 

0 

19 

31 

3 

6 

90 

4 

3 

17 

5 

1 

9 

23 

2 

64 

Gainesville  (of) 

3 

11 

12 

3 

6 

29 

15 

11 

0 

90 

0 

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

Jacksonville 

2 

19 

1 

18 

5 

35 

5 

4 

1 

90 

1 

12 

2 

4 

0 

27 

12 

4 

62 

St.  Augustine  (a) 

1 

17 

13 

23 

1 

18 

0 

17 

0 

90 

0 

11 

8 

17 

0 

23 

3 

15 

77 

Salt  Ponds 

3 

4 

5 

34 

5 

3 

2 

4 

0 

(iO 

Warrington 

0 

14 

2 

22 

0 

39 

8 

5 

0 

90 

1 

8 

4 

1 

1 

6 

0 

8 

29 

Alabama — 

Auburn .... 

2 

1 

0 

21 

11 

9 

35 

11 

0 

90 

1 

1 

1 

9 

3 

15 

19 

5 

54 

Carlowville  

3 

19 

11 

29 

0 

15 

5 

7 

0 

89 

9 

2 

2 

2 

8 

3 

6 

4 

36 

Greene  Springs 

2 

0 

2 

1 

3 

1 

13 

5 

0 

27 

5 

1 

3 

3 

7 

3 

21 

7 

50 

Greensborough  

6 

2 

5 

10 

16 

18 

9 

14 

0 

80 

4 

1 

11 

3 

4 

6 

7 

9 

45 

Mississippi — 

Columbus .... 

1 

9 

10 

8 

2 

14 

18 

24 

0 

86 

1 

4 

5 

3 

1 

11 

12 

18 

55 

Oxford 

2 

13 

12 

23 

14 

17 

7 

2 

0 

90 

4 

0 

2 

3 

1 

2 

8 

5 

25 

'Pexas — 

• 

Austin  

6 

4 

7 

48 

15 

6 

1 

3 

0 

90 

16 

1 

5 

32 

20 

15 

4 

12 

105 

New  Braunfels 

1 

1 

23 

17 

30 

0 

0 

1 

16 

89 

0 

3 

1 

1 

5 

1 

0 

0 

11 

Pin  Oak  (a) 

0 

0 

0 

14 

8 

7 

1 

0 

0 

30 

Washington 

4 

0 

0 

0 

25 

0 

1 

0 

0 

30 

Tennessee — • 

Glen  wood 

3 

2 

2 

5 

15 

20 

3 

7 

33 

90 

2 

1 

0 

1 

2 

17 

42 

6 

71 

Walnut  Grove  (a) 

0 

0 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

7 

13 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

5 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

12 

1 

0 

3 

33 

27 

4 

10 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

2 

6 

Danville 

3 

9 

3 

1 

0 

49 

14 

11 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

29 

19 

5 

55 

Paris 

2 

10 

2 

10 

3 

31 

6 

26 

0 

90 

3 

2 

1 

J. 

0 

13 

24 

2 

46 

Springdale 

1 

4 

2 

1 

8 

19 

12 

4 

39 

90 

Ohio  — 

Bellefontaine 

0 

1 

1 

4 

11 

33 

8 

10 

0 

68 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

44 

13 

13 

74 

Cheviot 

4 

7 

7 

7 

10 

19 

24 

12 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

5 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

19 

2 

2 

4 

6 

20 

25 

12 

0 

90 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraphl  .. 

1 

1 

1 

0 

2 

8 

6 

3 

8 

30 

Cleveland 

18 

0 

0 

5 

16 

18 

12 

14 

2 

85 

5 

0 

0 

2 

1 

5 

29 

3 

45 

Dayton,  | Fisher] 

4 

4 

0 

3 

13 

29 

15 

19 

1 

88 

10 

3 

0 

0 

4 

9 

13 

11 

50 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

12 

6 

3 

16 

3 

32 

0 

9 

0 

81 

3 

5 

2 

10 

2 

22 

1 

17 

62 

Germantown,  [Binkerd]  . 

2 

1 

1 

2 

8 

26 

33 

6 

11 

90 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

7 

37 

12 

58 

Granville 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

17 

10 

3 

47 

81 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

16 

9 

2 

28 

Hillsborough 

0 

8 

0 

14 

1 

39 

2 

22 

3 

89 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

15 

2 

17 

37 

Hiram 

4 

2 

0 

0 

3 

34 

34 

12 

1 

90 

4 

1 

0 

0 

4 

8 

33 

10 

60 

Jefferson 

2 

9 

4 

13 

2 

23 

13 

24 

0 

90 

0 

2 

2 

2 

1 

5 

3 

4 

19 

Oberlin 

4 

6 

1 

5 

6 

22 

14 

10 

19 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

54 

0 

65 

Portsmouth  

23 

21 

10 

16 

1 

5 

1 

7 

0 

84 

Savannah  

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

64 

10 

13 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

35 

10 

10 

57 

Unionville 

1 

6 

2 

5 

4 

36 

13 

7 

16 

90 

2 

3 

1 

0 

4 

33 

14 

14 

71 

Urbana 

0 

0 

0 

11 

7 

20 

9 

8 

0 

55 

3 

1 

0 

1 

3 

11 

35 

6 

60 

Zanesville,  [Holston] 

6 

7 

0 

1 

1 

13 

29 

33 

0 

90 

0 

4 

8 

4 

3 

0 

3 

0 

22 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

1 

2 

2 

8- 

10 

18 

13 

6 

19 

79 

0 

2 

1 

1 

2 

9 

31 

19 

65 

Battle  Creek 

1 

2 

2 

6 

18 

19 

18 

8 

16 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

8 

39 

16 

67 

Cooper 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

2 

42 

0 

43 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

22 

0 

23 

Detroit  

6 

5 

8 

4 

16 

29 

15 

7 

0 

90 

a For  cliangcB  In  hours  of  observations,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


460 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1856. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

C 

A 

o ^ 

“ s 

Bi 

4) 

B3 

£ 

s . 

O ^ 

s s 

c,  *0 

^ c 

M 

3 

C 

tc 

.C 

5 . 

O ^ 

£ s 

? c 

CQ 

£ 

o 

C S 
c ^ 

0) 

OJ 

Bs 

n 

.5 

rt 

> . 

Qi 

o ^ 

S 

la 

Q 

o 

H 

C 

Z 

o 

*■  « 

a V 

bs 

CQ 

U 

3 . 

O 

cS 

S *3 

B« 

o 

03 

3 

O 

CQ 

3 . 

C ^ 1 
a; 

s ^ 
a- 

4) 

a; 

a 

£ 

c 

<=  s 

^ s 

C cs 

o 

fiQ 

O 

H 

Michigan— Continued. 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  . . 

1 

1 

1 

4 

4 

38 

4 

6 

31 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

9 

5 

22 

Holland 

1 

2 

8 

2 

4 

24 

33 

16 

0 

90 

6 

0 

1 

1 

5 

16 

40 

12 

81 

Monroe 

0 

1 

0 

2 

2 

47 

0 

37 

0 

89 

0 

2 

1 

1 

1 

22 

0 

55 

82 

Romeo 

5 

2 

7 

2 

10 

13 

27 

7 

8 

81 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

11 

4 

27 

Indiana — 

New  Albany 

13 

5 

0 

14 

7 

23 

8 

20 

0 

90 

3 

0 

0 

4 

3 

12 

7 

12 

41 

New  Harmony 

3 

2 

3 

16 

20 

18 

21 

5 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

26 

3 

32 

Illinois — 

Athens 

2 

5 

1 

7 

16 

25 

0 

5 

0 

61 

2 

1 

0 

3 

0 

16 

19 

13 

54 

Augusta 

1 

3 

G 

5 

20 

24 

16 

5 

10 

90 

1 

2 

1 

0 

8 

3 

25 

7 

47 

Brighton 

4 

8 

1 

3 

14 

36 

15 

9 

0 

90 

1 

0 

7 

3 

1 

1 

3 

0 

16 

Manchester  {a) 

6 

2 

1 

0 

14 

23 

32 

12 

0 

90 

2 

0 

1 

0 

7 

20 

22 

6 

58 

Marengo 

0 

4 

3 

12 

26 

31 

11 

3 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Ottawa 

C 

1 

1 

5 

17 

31 

9 

12 

3 

85 

5 

0 

0 

1 

4 

5 

1 

7 

29 

Peoria 

3 

1 

10 

8 

37 

2 

16 

3 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

2 

1 

0 

17 

Upper  Alton ....... 

1 

2 

0 

0 

4 

10 

2 

23 

42 

Warsaw 

0 

8 

6 

11 

10 

42 

7 

6 

0 

90 

1 

5 

0 

0 

1 

32 

9 

11 

59 

West  Salem 

5 

4 

2 

2 

37 

10 

4 

1 

25 

90 

1 

1 

5 

0 

1 

7 

26 

15 

56 

Missouri — 

I’almyra 

3 

0 

3 

11 

4 

52 

14 

16 

17 

120 

2 

1 

0 

7 

2 

43 

21 

9 

85 

Ivocheport  ........ 

1 

2 

1 

10 

10 

9 

G 

3 

0 

42 

6 

1 

7 

15 

26 

16 

13 

6 

0 

90 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton  -• 

6 

7 

0 

1 

7 

40 

12 

17 

0 

90 

7 

5 

0 

0 

5 

32 

12 

29 

90 

Beloit 

14 

3 

2 

2 

34 

17 

7 

10 

1 

90 

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

2 

17 

3 

2 

2 

5 

13 

37 

9 

9 

10 

90 

2 

4 

7 

4 

33 

20 

12 

6 

0 

90 

Madison,  [Schue] 

1 

1 

3 

8 

16 

27 

20 

13 

1 

90 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  .. 

0 

7 

14 

21 

2 

17 

14 

15 

0 

90 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

4 

2 

2 

17 

5 

9 

19 

15 

0 

73 

Norway 

2 

2 

6 

2 

15 

18 

34 

8 

3 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

43 

14 

61 

Platteville 

2 

2 

1 

21 

6 

17 

20 

21 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

21 

37 

6 

68 

Racine,  [Seymour] 

0 

4 

1 

4 

0 

10 

3 

6 

1 

29 

Superior 

9 

42 

13 

2 

1 

18 

0 

4 

0 

89 

8 

38 

12 

5 

1 

19 

3 

2 

88 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

0 

0 

1 

2 

37 

20 

20 

1 

0 

81 

4 

2 

1 

3 

11 

5 

0 

0 

26 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

4 

14 

2 

15 

13 

28 

1 

13 

0 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

3 

14 

35 

4 

59 

Franklin 

3 

1 

1 

2 

18 

41 

8 

10 

6 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

Iowa  City 

0 

0 

20 

3 

14 

4 

48 

1 

0 

90 

5 

2 

7 

3 

7 

0 

0 

0 

24 

Muscatine 

0 

8 

0 

29 

6 

33 

8 

6 

0 

90 

0 

5 

0 

4 

0 

30 

2 

3 

44 

Pleasant  Plain 

1 

2 

3 

7 

13 

7 

8 

6 

0 

47 

Quasqueton  (a)  

0 

0 

0 

7 

5 

28 

3 

13 

1 

57 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

Minnesota — 

Belle  Prairie 

4 

2 

2 

6 

5 

8 

7 

5 

12 

51 

2 

0 

2 

2 

5 

5 

13 

6 

35 

Hazlewood 

1 

0 

0 

5 

31 

13 

5 

35 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

5 

0 

9 

California — 

Sacramento  

12 

1 

1 

8 

35 

12 

7 

14 

0 

90 

2 

2 

3 

3 

3 

4 

0 

0 

17 

Stockton ........... 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

21 

0 

26 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

2 

13 

2 

19 

11 

7 

0 

3 

3 

90 

2 

1 

3 

3 

0 

3 

2 

4 

18 

South  America — 

Cath’na  Sophia,  Sur’am(a) 

0 

39 

19 

26 

4 

1 

0 

1 

0 

90 

0 

18 

50 

23 

0 

0 

0 

0 

91 

Colonia  Tovar,  Yen.  (a)  .. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

1 

5 

11 

22 

1 

0 

0 

0 

40 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observations,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


461 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

2 

A 

c • 

S tn 
ci3 

e V 

£ « 
o 

n 

u 

s 

O sA 

a 
a a> 

Is 

V 

CQ 

S 

o 

VI 

3 . 

O 

o 

11 

o 

CQ 

§ 

o ^ 

0) 
s ^ 

0)  '53 

B § 

V 

CQ 

.2 

a 

> 

i.  V 

03 

S 

"5 

0 

0 

E-i 

1 

0 

2 

0 • 

C M 

C3 

S C) 

^ •a 

1 i 

CQ 

U 

sz 

s . 
c ^ 

rt 

C V 

l« 

a; 

CQ 

3 

0 

V2 

3 . 

0 « 

OJ 

= ^ 

0) 

|i 

CQ 

1 

0 

S CA 
a; 

Bi 

a- 

CQ 

*5 

C 

br 

Bbitisu  America — 

Montreal 

18 

4 

0 

6 

12 

11 

17 

25 

0 

93 

13 

1 

0 

1 

11 

6 

2 

14 

72 

bt.  John’s  ............. 

11 

4 

1 

6 

14 

14 

9 

22 

0 

81 

St.  Martin ...... 

0 

7 

1 

8 

2 

48 

10 

17 

0 

93 



Toronto  .... 

2 

5 

3 

11 

7 

25 

3 

22 

15 

93 

Maine — 

Carmel  (a) 

0 

3 

1 

3 

0 

9 

9 

24 

2 

51 

0 

4 

0 

1 

0 

8 

d 

14 

35 

Cornish 

12 

2 

6 

6 

3 

8 

5 

51 

0 

93 



Gardiner 

2 

3 

3 

9 

4 

20 

4 

27 

21 

93 

1 

2 

0 

1 

3 

12 

7 

20 

46 

Monson 

7 

2 

8 

6 

7 

3 

12 

33 

8 

86 

7 

1 

5 

4 

4 

4 

14 

26 

65 

Perry . 

2 

1 

2 

15 

9 

33 

6 

24 

1 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

7 

8 

16 

35 

Portland 

5 

13 

5 

10 

7 

17 

23 

9 

0 

89 

4 

0 

1 

2 

1 

2 

19 

4 

33 

Steuben 

0 

10 

2 

4 

0 

53 

6 

15 

3 

93 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

33 

15 

5 

57 

New  Hampshire — 

Barnstead 

1 

2 

0 

3 

0 

9 

2 

76 

0 

93 

0 

10 

14 

21 

7 

0 

0 

0 

52 

Concord 

0 

4 

4 

10 

0 

1? 

4 

51 

3 

88 

Londonderry ... 

0 

5 

1 

5 

2 

4 

0 

26 

31 

74 

0 

1 

4 

2 

0 

0 

0 

5 

12 

Manchester  

1 

4 

6 

3 

3 

33 

30 

8 

0 

88 

0 

4 

6 

1 

1 

15 

31 

1 

59 

Stratford 

0 

0 

8 

1 

0 

7 

16 

5 

0 

37 

1 

0 

2 

0 

0 

9 

21 

13 

46 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

13 

0 

2 

10 

33 

10 

8 

9 

8 

93 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

6 

15 

31 

55 

Burlington 

14 

0 

0 

3 

51 

4 

17 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Craftabury 

5 

4 

5 

4 

23 

19 

21 

12 

0 

93 

6 

0 

0 

1 

5 

7 

36 

17 

72 

She!  burn 

8 

0 

0 

3 

62 

5 

1 

14 

0 

93 

1 

9 

14 

14 

3 

0 

0 

1 

42 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

7 

0 

4 

28 

2 

15 

7 

22 

1 

86 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

10 

9 

11 

32 

Ro.ston  

0 

1 

1 

2 

0 

7 

6 

1 

13 

31 

Bridgewater  (a) 

3 

5 

6 

3 

0 

45 

11 

20 

0 

93 

0 

44 

11 

18 

3 

6 

6 

3 

91 

Cambridge  (a)  .......... 

0 

7 

5 

3 

0 

26 

14 

10 

19 

84 

Mendon  

1 

4 

0 

3 

0 

59 

8 

18 

0 

93 

1 

4 

0 

3 

0 

68 

9 

17 

92 

Nantucket  ............. 

13 

3 

11 

3 

1 

12 

35 

15 

0 

93 

New  Bedford 

5 

7 

1 

2 

4 

40 

13 

21 

. 0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

6 

4 

16 

Newburyport-  .......... 

4 

7 

9 

7 

7 

5 

40 

16 

0 

95 

North  Attleborough 

5 

2 

3 

5 

27 

14 

23 

14 

0 

93 

4 

2 

1 

3 

11 

8 

32 

6 

67 

Princeton 

4 

7 

5 

3 

0 

11 

30 

33 

0 

93 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

6 

35 

19 

64 

Richmond 

0 

4 

1 

9 

1 

53 

0 

25 

0 

93 

1 

3 

0 

5 

0 

23 

1 

13 

46 

Westfield  .... 

6 

3 

5 

9 

10 

16 

29 

15 

0 

93 

Weymouth  ............ 

3 

10 

1 

1 

2 

15 

14 

16 

0 

62 

Williamstown  (a) 

0 

1 

3 

7 

4 

12 

35 

17 

12 

91 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

6 

6 

18 

36 

Worcester 

20 

1 

1 

3 

1 

31 

18 

18 

0 

93 

Rhode  Island — 

• Providence 

1 

11 

1 

2 

12 

18 

20 

18 

0 

83 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

2 

25 

5 

2 

15 

26 

11 

6 

1 

93 

2 

11 

21 

5 

8 

0 

1 

0 

48 

New  London 

4 

7 

0 

5 

7 

50 

3 

17 

0 

93 

Norwich.  .............. 

0 

9 

0 

19 

1 

29 

0 

2 

32 

92 

Pomfret 

4 

8 

2 

4 

9 

30 

2 

34 

0 

93 

2 

6 

1 

0 

3 

13 

8 

15 

48 

Say  brook 

5 

4 

6 

5 

4 

26 

4 

6 

4 

64 

4 

4 

1 

0 

1 

7 

9 

2 

28 

Wallingford 

8 

5 

3 

6 

7 

28 

9 

12 

15 

93 

2 

4 

2 

0 

0 

7 

31 

9 

55 

New  York — 

Angelica 

2 

1 

1 

5 

5 

42 

28 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

24 

8 

0 

32 

Baldwinsville 

3 

2 

5 

3 

5 

12 

26 

24 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

29 

7 

42 

Beverly 

6 

6 

0 

8 

12 

44 

1 

11 

5 

93 

3 

1 

0 

4 

7 

20 

18 

4 

57 

Blackwell’s  Island 

1 

13 

11 

12 

13 

18 

17 

8 

0 

93 

1 

13 

11 

12 

13 

18 

17 

8 

93 

Clinton 

1 

2 

7 

11 

3 

8 

37 

1 

6 

76 

3 

5 

14 

14 

1 

0 

1 

4 

42 

Flatbush 

1 

12 

5 

5 

19 

19 

13 

19 

0 

93 

2 

2 

2 

0 

0 

4 

12 

20 

42 

Geneva 

'2 

1 

0 

17 

13 

4 

23 

12 

21 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

45 

1 5 

0 

51 

Houseville 

1 

0 

0 

6 

19 

30 

23 

14 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

19 

1 28 

9 

61 

Lodi 

2 

0 

1 

17 

7 

5 

9 

31 

21 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

2 

! 19 

19 

48 

Lowville - 

10 

5 

0 

6 

8 

10 

26 

28 

0 

93 

8 

2 

0 

0 

5 

8 

i 21 

21 

65 

Mexico 

2 

0 

16 

14 

7 

9 

37 

8 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

1 

2 

6 

24 

9 

45 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Sic.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


462 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

O 

Between  north 

and  east. 

H 

Between  south 

and  east. 

*5 

3 

O 

CQ 

Between  south 

and  west. 

£ 

& 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

*5 

o 

h 

5 

Between  north 

and  east. 

u 

between  south 
and  east. 

.C 

s 

o 

'Ji 

Between  soutli 
and  west. 

£ 

Between  north 

and  west. 

o 

New  York — Continued. 

New  York  city 

1 

12 

1 

16 

1 

28 

20 

14 

0 

93 

0 

3 

8 

0 

0 

9 

39 

2 

61 

North  Salem 

3 

11 

6 

9 

27 

20 

7 

10 

0 

93 

Ogdensburg 

6 

1 

0 

2 

0 

16 

8 

2 

0 

35 

Oswego 

1 

5 

3 

5 

18 

6 

41 

0 

14 

93 

Ovid 

2 

3 

2 

10 

8 

30 

10 

28 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

8 

2 

18 

18 

26 

74 

Penn  Yan  (a) ----------- 

3 

3 

0 

0 

14 

47 

26 

0 

0 

93 

Plainville  (a) 

0 

2 

2 

4 

4 

6 

43 

6 

0 

67 

4 

2 

26 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

35 

Pompey  Hill 

4 

1 

3 

5 

14 

19 

21 

13 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

3 

2 

8 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

10 

4 

3 

2 

14 

7 

22 

5 

26 

93 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

11 

5 

1 

7 

3 

31 

21 

13 

0 

92 

1 

2 

0 

0 

2 

4 

21 

14 

44 

Sag  Harbor  

8 

5 

4 

11 

10 

29 

19 

7 

0 

93 

3 

1 

1 

4 

2 

8 

24 

5 

48 

Spencertown 

2 

0 

1 

8 

1 

30 

4 

30 

17 

93 

7 

2 

1 

4 

3 

11 

3 

32 

63 

Utica .. 

0 

0 

7 

19 

1 

1 

5 

31 

5 

69 

Wampsville 

6 

0 

9 

6 

11 

5 

46 

10 

0 

93 

1 

0 

6 

5 

12 

5 

31 

12 

72 

Watertown 

0 

2 

0 

0 

11 

69 

7 

4 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

5 

68 

9 

4 

88 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

0 

1 

3 

18 

0 

S9 

4 

28 

0 

93 

Burlington,  [Schmidt] 

0 

'16 

8 

4 

4 

7 

25 

12 

17 

93 

1 

2 

2 

1 

0 

3 

22 

9 

40 

Latnbeitville  ......  ---. 

3 

6 

2 

10 

7 

20 

1 

37 

0 

86 

Newark  (6)--.---------. 

6 

8 

0 

9 

3 

16 

9 

10 

1 

62 

.. 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford  

0 

0 

0 

12 

3 

15 

6 

45 

0 

81 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

13 

7 

26 

53 

Cannonsburg 

7 

6 

26 

0 

0 

3 

43 

8 

0 

93 

Carlisle 

1 

9 

0 

12 

0 

14 

20 

4 

28 

88 

1 

4 

0 

10 

0 

10 

13 

5 

43 

Chromedale 

5 

13 

6 

7 

3 

11 

3 

17 

28 

93 

0 

2 

3 

3 

1 

1 

26 

18 

54 

Easton 

6 

1 

0 

11 

8 

2 

5 

32 

23 

88 

5 

1 

1 

2 

3 

3 

21 

16 

52 

Gettysburg 

6 

3 

2 

7 

11 

27 

13 

14 

10 

93 

3 

1 

1 

6 

1 

10 

23 

21 

66 

Harrisburg 

0 

1 

4 

9 

5 

7 

40 

21 

0 

87 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

5 

17 

9 

36 

Lewisburg 

4 

1 

0 

4 

5 

7 

17 

7 

45 

Meadville  (a)  

2 

0 

0 

1 

2 

2 

4 

8 

16 

35 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

10 

2 

17 

Morrisville  

2 

9 

1 

2 

6 

32 

12 

8 

21 

93 

0 

3 

4 

1 

1 

8 

27 

8 

52 

Moss  Grove 

1 

7 

6 

3 

11 

19 

32 

8 

2 

89 

J 

1 

0 

2 

0 

8 

56 

5 

73 

Nazareth 

13 

3 

11 

3 

1 

12 

35 

15 

0 

93 

4 

0 

9 

0 

4 

5 

23 

2 

47 

Norristown 

0 

4 

12 

6* 

8 

31 

17 

3 

0 

81 

0 

0 

16 

1 

0 

4 

33 

1 

55 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

0 

9 

Philadelphia 

7 

10 

7 

4 

7 

26 

15 

17 

0 

93 

0 

5 

1 

1 

0 

8 

6 

9 

30 

Pocopson 

5 

4 

2 

9 

3 

25 

22 

17 

0 

87 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

5 

15 

10 

34 

Somerset 

2 

1 

4 

7 

6 

10 

39 

24 

0 

93 

2 

7 

33 

10 

1 

1 

2 

4 

60 

West  Haverford 

2 

7 

4 

3 

2 

14 

7 

14 

9 

62 

3 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

15 

17 

42 

Maryland — 

0 

12 

4 

4 

1 

15 

1 

9 

0 

46 

Frederick 

6 

7 

5 

5 

5 

18 

16 

5 

15 

82 

3 

2 

1 

1 

2 

5 

24 

8 

46 

14 

1 

2 

23 

15 

16 

13 

8 

1 

93 

Sykesville 

0 

1 

1 

14 

19 

23 

34 

1 

0 

93 

0 

2 

1 

7 

0 

4 

54 

1 

69 

District  of  Columbia — 

0 

14 

1 

10 

0 

44 

6 

16 

2 

93 

Virginia — 

1 0 

IS 

4 

8 

19 

15 

4 

9 

0 

93 

Berryville 

0 

15 

2 

27 

3 

5 

0 

23 

9 

84 

8 

0 

4 

2 

2 

3 

8 

16 

43 

Crichton’s  Store  (a).  - 

30 

3 

2 

6 

13 

32 

3 

1 

3 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

38 

2 

60 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

0 

6 

8 

1 

0 

0 

1 

19 

0 

4 

0 

33 



Poplar  Grove 

0 

3 

5 

8 

1 

4 

8 

14 

46 

89 

0 

4 

2 

1 

1 

33 

17 

7 

65 

1 1 

10 

4 

7 

15 

25 

6 

12 

1 

91 

Trout  Run  Valley 

9 

1 

5 

1 

33 

2 

3 

16 

22 

92 

4 

0 

3 . 

0 

4 

1 

15 

19 

46 

Wirt  Court-house 

0 

3 

0 

29 

0 

0 

0 

1 

60 

93 

0 

38 

0 

16 

0 

0 

0 

1 

55 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

18 

6 

6 

2 

7 

2 

39 

4 

0 

84 

5 

2 

0 

2 

4 

19 

14 

6 

52 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b Observations  taken  morning  and  evening. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


463 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  185G. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

O 

2: 

i Between  north 

1 and  east. 

w 

Between  south 

and  east. 

1 

o 

Between  south 

and  west. 

01 

& 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

rt 

c 

■£ 

o 

Z 

Between  north 

and  east. 

ea 

H 

Between  south 

and  east. 

a 

o 

m 

Between  south 
and  west. 

is 

Between  north 

and  west. 

13 

o 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

4 

13 

15 

8 

13 

11 

21 

7 

1 

93 

9 

7 

11 

8 

2 

12 

36 

10 

95 

Camden 

4 

23 

4 

12 

5 

30 

7 

4 

4 

93 

2 

11 

4 

8 

1 

9 

24 

9 

68 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

0 

5 

9 

4 

4 

14 

1 

0 

0 

37 

Charleston,  [Dawson] (a) . . 

0 

9 

5 

15 

5 

19 

5 

4 

0 

62 

St.  John’s 

0 

8 

1 

23 

1 

17 

0 

12 

0 

62 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

LS 

4 

7 

20 

23 

13 

7 

6 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

4 

Sparta 

2 

24 

10 

12 

5 

25 

4 

9 

0 

91 

3 

6 

4 

5 

2 

10 

8 

15 

53 

The  Reck 

27 

24 

13 

10 

0 

3 

2 

14 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Whitemarsh  Island 

5 

9 

8 

9 

22 

8 

14 

0 

17 

92 

0 

8 

5 

15 

2 

8 

12 

9 

59 

Zobulon  

2 

4 

25 

2 

2 

2 

15 

3 

0 

65 

9 

0 

14 

0 

3 

0 

8 

11 

45 

Florida — 

Atsena 

4 

12 

10 

5 

4 

14 

29 

4 

11 

93 

5 

11 

13 

8 

4 

11 

21 

4 

77 

Gainesville  (b) ... 

3 

16 

8 

4 

9 

34 

6 

12 

0 

92 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Jacksonville 

1 

18 

1 

23 

5 

31 

5 

9 

0 

93 

2 

18 

4 

10 

1 

27 

3 

1 

66 

St.  Augustine 

0 

18 

3 

28 

1 

23 

1 

18 

1 

93 

0 

13 

0 

15 

0 

46 

0 

6 

80 

Salt  Ponds  (c)  

1 

9 

17 

19 

8 

9 

0 

2 

1 

66 

62 

Warrington 

0 

10 

1 

23 

0 

46 

0 

10 

0 

90 

0 

18 

0 

4 

0 

3 

0 

5 

30 

Alabama — 

Auburn ..... 

2 

5 

4 

25 

9 

7 

35 

6 

0 

93 

4 

8 

3 

3 

0 

8 

9 

8 

43 

CaiTowville 

1 

5 

8 

39 

12 

10 

5 

13 

0 

93 

4 

2 

1 

5 

6 

2 

5 

0 

25 

Greene  Springs  (6) 

1 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

4 

6 

0 

15 

1 

1 

1 

1 

4 

2 

3 

18 

31 

Greensborough  (6) 

7 

0 

4 

20 

13 

11 

2 

18 

0 

75 

4 

5 

6 

6 

6 

4 

8 

7 

46 

Mississippi — 

Columbus . 

8 

12 

11 

C 

8 

15 

12 

20 

0 

92 

1 

4 

6 

6 

5 

8 

10 

14 

54 

Texas — 

Austin 

3 

10 

2 

47 

8 

20 

1 

2 

0 

93 

23 

13 

2 

20 

11 

12 

3 

4 

88 

New  Braunfels 

2 

2 

39 

9 

21 

2 

1 

0 

17 

93 

1 

3 

0 

1 

1 

2 

0 

0 

8 

Pin  Oak  (6) 

1 

1 

3 

12 

G 

7 

0 

1 

0 

31 

Washington 

3 

0 

0 

0 

28 

0 

0 

0 

0 

31 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

2 

13 

4 

18 

13 

8 

2 

4 

29 

93 

1 

4 

4 

2 

6 

14 

42 

10 

83 

Walnut  Grove  (6) 

3 

5 

14 

0 

0 

1 

•1 

1 

45 

70 

0 

3 

0 

0 

2 

12 

20 

6 

43 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

11 

13 

1 

7 

23 

18 

6 

14 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

0 

0 

4 

Danville. ..... 

8 

17 

6 

3 

2 

37 

12 

8 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

4 

1 

16 

22 

2 

46 

Millersburg 

13 

2 

10 

3 

13 

3 

9 

12 

15 

80 

1 

5 

5 

13 

4 

0 

14 

3 

45 

Paris 

G 

18 

4 

15 

8 

18 

7 

17 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

1 

6 

7 

22 

0 

39 

Springdale ... 

3 

4 

9 

3 

7 

21 

3 

6 

37 

93 

Ohio — 

Bellefontaine  (6) 

0 

1 

1 

4 

4 

24 

10 

6 

0 

50 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

28 

7 

4 

42 

Cheviot  (c) 

6 

12 

4 

13 

2 

20 

21 

15 

0 

93 

64 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

2 

10 

7 

0 

0 

3 

24 

6 

0 

52 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph].. 

1 

2 

2 

3 

0 

8 

1 

5 

9 

31 

Cleveland 

14 

4 

2 

10 

16 

5 

11 

17 

8 

87 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

17 

5 

33 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

4 

20 

9 

11 

3 

25 

8 

10 

0 

90 

1 

3 

2 

0 

2 

10 

14 

12 

44 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

15 

20 

0 

8 

0 

33 

0 

8 

0 

84 

3 

9 

0 

4 

0 

30 

0 

7 

53 

Germantown,  [Binkerd].. 

2 

3 

11 

4 

4 

14 

8 

6 

41 

93 

3 

1 

0 

0 

4 

6 

19 

18 

51 

Granville 

1 

11 

3 

0 

0 

8 

10 

1 

54 

88 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

7 

10 

3 

24 

Hillsborough 

0 

25 

0 

14 

2 

34 

0 

17 

1 

93 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

18 

2 

19 

43 

Hiram 

13 

2 

0 

1 

16 

15 

12 

16 

18 

93 

8 

2 

0 

0 

12 

8 

10 

14 

54 

Jefferson.. 

4 

18 

3 

10 

5 

18 

7 

28 

0 

93 

2 

4 

2 

4 

2 

11 

3 

15 

43 

Oberlin 

7 

13 

6 

4 

5 

20 

3 

12 

21 

91 

3 

3 

3 

0 

0 

9 

32 

8 

58 

Savannah 

0 

4 

1 

1 

2 

44 

27 

14 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

28 

10 

8 

49 

Union  ville 

5 

11 

3 

2 

4 

24 

14 

7 

23 

93 

0 

4 

1 

0 

3 

24 

6 

16 

54 

Urbana 

0 

10 

1 

19 

2 

17 

3 

8 

0 

60 

0 

5 

2 

0 

3 

11 

22 

11 

54 

Michiga.n — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

5 

12 

0 

13 

7 

16 

6 

7 

26 

92 

6 

2 

0 

2 

2 

13 

25 

15 

65 

Battle  Creek 

G 

3 

5 

8 

25 

18 

10 

1 

16 

92 

1 

1 

0 

2 

1 

10 

43 

1 

59 

Cooper 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

0 

76 

93 

1 

0 

26 

1 

28 

a Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  4 p.  tn. 

h For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.c.,3ee  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  inonlli. 
c Velocity  of  clouds  observeu,  but  not  the  direction. 


464 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF 

CLOUDS. 

■5 

o 

2: 

o 

C M 

S V 

e 

A 

a 

JZ 

s . 

c ^ 

= $ 

1 « 
n 

3 

O 

02 

3 ^ 

C to 

06  4) 

0) 

-o 

ca 

& 

o 

g ^ 

a;  -c 

|g 

SS 

> 

03 

E 

0 

H 

0 

2 

A 

0 .5 

S (fj 

c c 

BS 

0) 

CO 

es 

U 

5 . 

0 *- 

S a> 

cq 

S 

0 

M 

s . 

c ^ 

CO  a, 

<=  ^ 

OJ 

a; 

Bg 

n 

S 

0 

c ^ 

1 " 

2 

0 

h 

Michigan — Continued. 

Detroit .... 

7 

11 

11 

11 

12 

23 

10 

8 

0 

93 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

16 

Eagle  River 

0 

2 

5 

1 

13 

6 

19 

12 

0 

58 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] . . 

0 

4 

0 

10 

1 

18 

9 

5 

46 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

11 

2 

1 

17 

Holland 

9 

2 

14 

5 

4 

30 

10 

7 

5 

86 

2 

2 

2 

0 

2 

27 

30 

5 

70 

Monroe 

0 

39 

4 

17 

1 

23 

6 

2 

0 

92 

5 

30 

0 

6 

0 

16 

4 

15 

76 

Romeo  (a) 

2 

2 

8 

2 

17 

8 

29 

6 

11 

85 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

17 

4 

27 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

17 

0 

7 

18 

13 

14 

14 

8 

0 

91 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

4 

22 

0 

30 

Richmond 

0 

5 

4 

5 

1 

21 

4 

7 

43 

90 

Illinois — 

Athens 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

24 

21 

55 

Augusta 

0 

4 

14 

8 

10 

16 

26 

1 

14 

93 

2 

1 

5 

1 

6 

5 

35 

2 

57 

Brighton 

8 

■ 14 

4 

3 

5 

38 

9 

12 

0 

93 

1 

1 

5 

4 

0 

2 

1 

2 

16 

Manchester  (a) 

10 

3 

0 

0 

16 

22 

28 

14 

0 

93 

6 

4 

1 

3 

9 

15 

22 

8 

68 

Marengo 

0 

7 

7 

10 

30 

30 

6 

1 

2 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

Ottawa 

2 

11 

3 

13 

10 

27 

8 

8 

2 

84 

3 

1 

1 

1 

3 

5 

3 

5 

22 

Riley 

0 

5 

7 

4 

3 

4 

6 

14 

9 

52 

Upper  Alton 

3 

5 

0 

1 

9 

8 

0 

15 

41 

Warsaw 

2 

4 

8 

19 

8 

32 

7 

12 

0 

92 

9 

3 

5 

2 

1 

15 

3 

19 

67 

West  Salem 

5 

4 

1 

6 

18 

9 

6 

4 

40 

93 

2 

2 

0 

0 

3 

14 

37 

3 

61 

Missouri — 

Palmyra 

6 

4 

4 

17 

12 

23 

17 

15 

24 

122 

6 

3 

4 

8 

7 

9 

27 

9 

73 

St.  Louis. . ............. 

9 

17 

15 

14 

10 

9 

9 

10 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

1 

16 

2 

0 

5 

38 

9 

22 

0 

93 

1 

11 

2 

0 

4 

31 

7 

37 

93 

Beloit 

13 

6 

5 

11 

30 

12 

9 

6 

0 

92 

0 

0 

3 

1 

3 

0 

4 

0 

11 

Lay  City  (it) ...... 

5 

5 

0 

0 

0 

5 

3 

0 

0 

18 

Janesville.-..-.----  .... 

6 

5 

4 

20 

18 

15 

10 

4 

11 

93 

Kenosha. .............. 

1 

7 

6 

5 

12 

5 

5 

3 

45 

89 

Madison,  [Schue]  ....... 

2 

2 

8 

12 

20 

20 

17 

8 

0 

89 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

3 

12 

16 

29 

3 

9 

14 

7 

0 

93 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  .. 

6 

9 

6 

29 

1 

5 

14 

14 

0 

84 

Norway 

5 

5 

2 

3 

30 

19 

12 

2 

12 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

43 

4 

51 

Platte  ville 

2 

2 

5 

30 

3 

23 

18 

10 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

16 

50 

3 

72 

Racine,  [Seymour]  ...... 

0 

8 

1 

2 

3 

10 

1 

1 

1 

27 

Superior. 

3 

30 

6 

0 

2 

35 

4 

13 

0 

93 

2 

29 

4 

0 

2 

34 

6 

16 

93 

Waukesha 

2 

14 

10 

11 

23 

18 

12 

2 

0 

92 

1 

1 

1 

0 

2 

1 

4 

0 

10 

Iowa — 

Border  Plains 

7 

1 

3 

38 

24 

10 

4 

6 

0 

93 

11 

1 

6 

1 

9 

5 

20 

6 

59 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

2 

10 

2 

52 

7 

13 

1 

6 

0 

93 

1 

3 

1 

0 

0 

13 

34 

8 

60 

0 

1 

3 

12 

15 

26 

15 

5 

16 

93 

Muscatine .... 

2 

9 

4 

24 

12 

17 

22 

3 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

6 

0 

22 

0 

6 

36 

Pleasant  Plain .......... 

3 

2 

3 

4 

12 

5 

3 

1 

0 

33 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood 

0 

2 

0 

6 

48 

5 

2 

29 

0 

92 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

2 

2 

0 

10 

California — 

Sacramento 

G 

1 

1 

17 

32 

27 

2 

7 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

Stockton  ...... 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

26 

0 

31 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

31 

7 

9 

30 

1 

1 

2 

11 

1 

93 

5 

3 

4 

6 

2 

1 

1 

6 

28 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Sur’m(a) 

1 

45 

17 

12 

8 

9 

0 

0 

1 

93 

1 

24 

51 

19 

0 

0 

2 

0 

97 

Colonia  Tovar,  Venezuela. 

0 

3 

13 

35 

1 

0 

0 

0 

52 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation^  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


465 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

c 

outh 

t. 

outh 

t. 

■5 

e 

3 . 

O ^ 

a . 

C *7^ 

C w 

" a 

^ aj 

> . 

X 

R 

0, 

*■  o 

- 

= ^ 

= ^ 

. 0^ 

S V 

C V 

= s 

^ — 

c ^ 

u -s 

4j 

* *0 

0;  "3 

C 

rt  • 

r 

^ - 

g = 

s 

£ 

5 

O 

V 

1 

> a 

C ea 
a> 

Z 

Cd 

:a 

CO 

ca 

- 

H 

z 

55 

a 

CQ 

ca 

CD 

British  America — 

Montreal 

16 

13 

3 

7 

9 

9 

20 

17 

0 

94 

10 

12 

5 

4 

9 

8 

17 

15 

80 

St.  John’s  (a) 

6 

0 

1 

2 

11 

7 

3 

18 

0 

48 

St.  JIartin 

2 

12 

2 

15 

3 

32 

7 

20 

0 

Toronto  (a) 

5 

12 

0 

7 

2 

22 

3 

33 

9 

93 

Mai.ne — 

Cornish  (b) 

4 

6 

4 

23 

8 

7 

9 

26 

0 

87 

Gardiner 

1 

10 

6 

30 

6 

10 

3 

9 

18 

93 

0 

3 

2 

5 

3 

7 

3 

13 

36 

Monson 

0 

3 

6 

6 

10 

4 

1 

23 

0 

53 

3 

2 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

10 

Perry 

3 

3 

6 

22 

26 

17 

4 

12 

0 

93 

1 

2 

6 

4 

8 

14 

3 

11 

49 

Portland 

5 

9 

18 

15 

17 

4 

16 

8 

1 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

5 

16 

2 

24 

Steuben 

1 

21 

9. 

14 

2 

36 

2 

9 

6 

93 

2 

9 

0 

2 

2 

13 

11 

4 

43 

New  Hami'suiue — 

Barnstead 

2 

5 

17 

11 

0 

7 

7 

41 

0 

93 

3 

15 

10 

30 

0 

7 

0 

6 

71 

Concord 

0 

13 

21 

0 

7 

11 

3 

26 

12 

9.S 

Manchester  (a) 

3 

3 

4 

17 

5 

8 

14 

9 

2 

65 

0 

3 

5 

17 

2 

7 

15 

5 

54 

Stratford 

0 

0 

19 

2 

4 

9 

9 

2 

0 

45 

0 

0 

5 

3 

4 

12 

17 

11 

52 

West  Enfield ... 

14 

4 

2 

10 

16 

13 

14 

20 

0 

93 

14 

3 

2 

8 

7 

8 

1 

22 

65 

Yeumo.n’t  — 

Brandon 

14 

0 

5 

16 

19 

9 

6 

18 

6 

93 

7 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

13 

21 

51 

Burlington 

34 

2 

1 

6 

34 

4 

6 

6 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

3 

Graftsbury 

5 

14 

7 

5 

25 

15 

15 

7 

0 

93 

4 

8 

1 

2 

8 

13 

21 

12 

69 

Shelburn 

13 

1 

0 

3 

42 

4 

4 

23 

0 

90 

0 

7 

9 

18 

1 

0 

0 

0 

35 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst ... 

5 

3 

2 

30 

5 

11 

7 

21 

1 

85 

2 

3 

0 

7 

6 

7 

6 

11 

42 

Bridgewater  (a) 

3 

14 

9 

8 

5 

23 

11 

20 

0 

93 

5 

24 

11 

19 

3 

14 

9 

8 

93 

Cambridge  (a) 

0 

7 

7 

4 

3 

19 

7 

11 

24 

82 

IMendon 

1 

6 

9 

7 

3 

35 

7 

25 

0 

93 

0 

6 

9 

V 

5 

30 

11 

25 

93 

Nantucket 

9 

19 

9 

ID 

G 

21 

3 

7 

1.*^ 

Oii 

New  Bedford 

1 

11 

2 

17 

2 

27 

3 

29 

1 

93 

3 

4 

1 

6 

5 

7 

11 

7 

44 

Newburyport 

4 

12 

14 

9 

15 

4 

18 

14 

0 

90 

North  Attleborough 

7 

z 

t 

6 

7 

20 

10 

10 

17 

0 

84 

7 

3 

11 

2 

15 

6 

19 

8 

71 

Princeton 

2 

14 

14 

7 

0 

12 

21 

23 

0 

93 

1 

11 

14 

6 

0 

12 

20 

15 

79 

Richmond  (a) 

0 

8 

0 

12 

0 

34 

0 

21 

0 

75 

0 

7 

0 

14 

1 

32 

0 

13 

67 

Westfield 

0 

4 

9 

14 

G 

9 

29 

22 

{) 

9.S 

Weymouth 

0 

5^ 

0 

21 

3 

11 

G 

16 

0 

62 

Williamstown  (a) 

5 

1 

8 

9 

9 

6 

5 

25 

2 

70 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

3 

2 

10 

Worresfer 

ly 

1 

3 

13 

11 

17 

20 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

4 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (a) 

3 

11 

4 

9 

8 

24 

10 

22 

1 

92 

COX.NECTICUT — 

Georgetown 

4 

20 

6 

It 

32 

10 

3 

3 

1 

93 

6 

13 

11 

10 

3 

3 

3 

2 

51 

New  London 

2 

6 

4 

13 

9 

30 

5 

24 

0 

93 

Norwich 

1 

19 

0 

1 1 

1 

23 

2 

4 

28 

89 

Pom  fret 

5 

6 

5 

11 

10 

16 

5 

35 

0 

9.3 

4 

5 

4 

8 

7 

17 

7 

16 

68 

Saybrook 

8 

O 

4 

13 

.J 

29 

4 

16 

13 

93 

3 

2 

2 

4 

1 

6 

17 

4 

39 

Wallingford 

4 

0 

1 

17 

5 

15 

6 

25 

20 

93 

4 

2 

4 

12 

1 

17 

27 

6 

73 

New  York — 

Angelica 

3 

1 

1 

8 

9 

18 

35 

18 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

16 

25 

1 

48 

Baldvvinsville 

10 

2 

3 

0 

4 

16 

19 

26 

0 

80 

10 

1 

1 

0 

3 

1 

30 

18 

64 

Beverly 

9 

7 

0 

10 

13 

27 

0 

20 

6 

92 

4 

9 

2 

9 

3 

20 

12 

16 

75 

Blackwell’s  Island 

6 

20 

17 

12 

5 

14 

10 

9 

0 

93 

6 

11 

13 

7 

5 

12 

9 

7 

70 

Cazenovia 

9 

0 

0 

4 

8 

10 

33 

25 

2 

91 

9 

0 

0 

4 

2 

11 

44 

11 

81 

Clinton 

1 

5 

8 

16 

5 

20 

36 

2 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

6 

23 

7 

42 

Fishkill  Landing  (a) 

0 

2 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

Flatbush 

9 

7 

3 

11 

15 

13 

9 

26 

0 

93 

1 

2 

3 

2 

2 

8 

14 

25 

57 

Geneva 

•i 

2 

0 

9 

14 

7 

30 

15 

13 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

48 

3 

55 

Houseville 

13 

2 

2 

6 

1 (i 

23 

n 

20 

33 

0 

93 

7 

4 

0 

5 

5 

24 

10 

15 

70 

Lodi 

8 

0 

0 

4 

10 

12 

19 

7 

93 

2 

1 

0 

2 

1 

7 

23 

24 

fiO 

Lowville 

10 

3 

3 

7 

1 1 

11 

21 

27 

0 

93 

12 

5 

0 

1 

5 

7 

26 

10 

66 

Mexico 

7 

0 

8 

14 

16 

4 

22 

22 

0 

93 

3 

0 

0 

2 

2 

7 

30 

9 

59 

u For  cliaiij;os  in  hours  of  obaervation,  itc.,  see  notes  lu  table  of  llier-  6 ^ eloeity  ol  clouds  observed,  but  not  the  diiection. 
iiioiiieler  for  this  month. 

5'J 


466 


EEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  185G. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

c . 

3 . 

■5 

O J 

3 . 

C J 

§ " 

V 

f ^ 

= ^ 

V 

0 3 

a 

S 01 

V 

c > 

C 

S '' 

.C 

a 

i 

£ ^ 

£ ci 

£ 

^ 5 

3 

> s 

w C5 

M ti 

3 

£ a 

C a 

i 

a 

a 

» 

' s 

ca  ^ 

5^  ; 

H 

m 

ca 

(B 

33 

= 

H 

New  York — Contmued. 

New  York  city 

2 

5 

5 

23 

0 

13 

24 

21 

0 

93 

0 

2 

10 

5 

1 

14 

36 

4 

72 

North  Salem 

4 

5 

1 

17 

18 

15 

G 

27 

0 

93 

Oqdensburg 

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

5 

6 

3 

0 

19 

Oswego 

3 

11 

7 

3 

13 

14 

36 

2 

4 

93 

Ovid 

9 

0 

0 

3 

20 

10 

24 

27 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

2 

19 

4 

23 

26 

75 

Penn  Y'an  (u) 

15 

8 

0 

0 

10 

10 

47 

3 

0 

93 

Plainville 

2 

6 

0 

4 

1 

6 

29 

18 

0 

66 

0 

4 

42 

9 

2 

2 

0 

4 

63 

Rochester,  [Hark ness] 

9 

3 

3 

4 

4 

21 

23 

26 

0 

93 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

8 

2 

2 

3 

3 

18 

20 

24 

0 

80 

4 

2 

1 

2 

4 

1 

20 

25 

59 

Sag  Harbor 

10 

5 

14 

() 

20 

8 

16 

14 

0 

93 

Spencertown 

6 

6 

0 

7 

3 

24 

4 

44 

0 

93 

2 

4 

0 

5 

1 

12 

11 

40 

75 

Utica 

0 

2 

19 

8 

1 

3 

7 

18 

0 

58 

Wampsville 

2 

0 

2 

4 

16 

6 

45 

18 

0 

93 

1 

0 

2 

4 

16 

8 

41 

13 

85 

Watertown 

0 

22 

0 

Q 

4 

41 

19 

1 

0 

93 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

fi 

2 

6 

9 

1 

24 

9 

29 

0 

86 

Burlington,  [Schmidt] 

3 

12 

3 

9 

6 

17 

27 

15 

1 

93 

3 

1 

0 

1 

6 

17 

19 

11 

58 

Lambcrtville  {b) 

2 

7 

0 

17 

4 

18 

4 

0 

87 

Newark 

4 

3 

2 

1) 

2 

14 

20 

3 

62 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

2 

0 

9 

0 

15 

2 

47 

0 

75 

0 

2 

0 

4 

0 

16 

4 

28 

54 

Cannonsburg 

6 

0 

19 

0 

0 

3 

58 

7 

0 

93 

Carlisle 

2 

1 

1 

4 

5 

6 

6 

16 

47 

88 

3 

1 

1 

3 

5 

4 

9 

11 

37 

Chromedale 

6 

3 

0 

10 

4 

8 

2 

25 

35 

93 

2 

6 

0 

6 

2 

7 

28 

12 

63 

Easton 

14 

2 

0 

11 

6 

0 

8 

28 

24 

93 

4 

2 

0 

4 

5 

4 

25 

19 

63 

Gettysburg 

11 

3 

1 

3 

9 

15 

11 

29 

11 

93 

2 

1 

0 

4 

2 

15 

24 

20 

68 

Harri.sburg 

4 

1 

0 

10 

8 

0 

29 

38 

0 

90 

3 

1 

0 

2 

3 

2 

15 

15 

41 

Lewisburg 

7 

10 

2 

6 

11 

10 

18 

4 

25 

93 

4 

2 

1 

0 

3 

9 

17 

5 

41 

Meadvillri 

4 

0 

0 

3 

4 

6 

4 

17 

52 

90 

2 

0 

0 

2 

2 

10 

21 

18 

55 

Morrisville  

2 

1 

2 

5 

4 

20 

11 

2 

13 

60 

1 

1 

0 

4 

1 

17 

17 

3 

44 

Nazareth 

20 

4 

3 

3 

5 

19 

22 

17 

0 

93 

15 

0 

1 

1 

5 

5 

23 

5 

55 

Norristown 

1 

1 

0 

13 

5 

28 

20 

10 

0 

78 

0 

0 

7 

2 

0 

19 

29 

3 

60 

North  Whitehall  (a) 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

G 

10 

0 

18 

Philadelphia 

5 

6 

6 

11 

6 

20 

18 

21 

0 

93 

1 

0 

2 

0 

4 

17 

11 

7 

12 

Pocopson 

6 

1 

0 

2 

7 

30 

31 

15 

0 

92 

3 

2 

0 

2 

2 

7 

19 

7 

42 

Somerset 

6 

3 

0 

8 

4 

20 

20 

32 

0 

93 

0 

10 

31 

19 

2 

2 

0 

3 

67 

West  Ilaverford 

4 

2 

0 

8 

0 

14 

15 

14 

5 

62 

1 

6 

3 

2 

0 

1 

16 

18 

47 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg 

3 

2 

1 

3 

0 

8 

1 

L5 

0 

33 

Frederick 

6 

1 

1 

1 

6 

18 

23 

14 

19 

89 

0 

1 

0 

1 

8 

5 

45 

10 

70 

Sykesville 

1 

2 

5 

16 

1 

13 

35 

20 

0 

93 

0 

0 

2 

7 

0 

2 

55 

2 

68 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

0 

4 

2 

7 

2 

22 

17 

33 

G 

93 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

26 

15 

2 

9 

15 

6 

0 

20 

0 

03 

Berryville 

10 

tJ 

2 

8 

1 

12 

5 

13 

8 

65 

8 

■ 3 

0 

0 

3 

5 

6 

3 

28 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

21 

3 

3 

3 

30 

18 

5 

9 

1 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

26 

31 

3 

62 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

11 

4 

24 

Mustapha 

iO 

1 

0 

0 

0 

16 

3 

1 

0 

31 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

4 

5 

0 

0 

2 

19 

8 

47 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

42 

24 

77 

Portsmouth 

15 

10 

7 

s 

1-7 

12 

12 

10 

0 

04 

Trout  Run  Valley 

5 

0 

0 

1 

39 

0 

9 

13 

26 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

19 

24 

50 

Wirt  Com  t House 

0 

16 

0 

22 

0 

0 

0 

0 

55 

93 

0 

66 

0 

9 

0 

2 

0 

0 

77 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

13 

16 

4 

1 

4 

8 

39  1 

8 

0 

93 

3 

2 

0 

0 

2 

21 

29 

4 

61 

Goklsborough 

5 

11 

11 

5 

17 

15 

6 

8 

13 

91 

1 

4 

0 

1 

9 

22 

3 

2 

42 

South  Carolina — 

1 

All  Saiuts 

7 

14 

8 

7 

12 

15 

19  I 

11 

0 

93 

4 

12 

10 

3 

1 

12 

19 

4 ! 

95 

Camden 

0 

23 

5 

7 

5 

30 

8 ' 

8 

6 

92 

2 

7 

5 

5 

2 

12 

29 

11 

73 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

0 

3 

6 

1 

5 

12 

5 ! 

G 

0 

38 

1 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (c)  . 

0 

12 

1 

3 

13 

2 

22 

4 ' 

i 

6 

0 

62 

-"i-'h-. 

i 

<tFor  clianj^es  in  iiours  of  observation,  itc  , see  notes  to  table  of  tlier- 
iiionieter  fur  this  month. 


h Observations  taken  a.  in.  and  p ni. 
c Observations  luken  at  sunrise  and  4 p.  in. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


4G7 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  185G. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


NA.MF,  OF  ST.ATION. 

North. 

Between  norili 

and  east. 

East. 

? "H 

a 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

& 

Between  nortli 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Toml. 

North. 

C ^ 

C u 

£ •■5 

a 

CO 

cs 

U 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Tot.al. 

Sot:Tn  Carolina — Contin'd. 

Edisto  Island  (a) 

.R 

4 

12 

7 

7 

7 

2 

6 

0 

48 

0 

0 

4 

3 

1 

2 

3 

5 

18 

St.  .Joba’s 

0 

9 

0 

22 

0 

22 

0 

9 

0 

62 

Georoia — 

.Savannah 

8 

2 

8 

19 

30 

13 

6 

7 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Sparta 

7 

19 

7 

7 

7 

19 

6 

19 

0 

91 

1 

5 

3 

4 

1 

15 

14 

9 

52 

Thomaston  (n) 

9 

11 

8 

11 

0 

19 

11 

26 

0 

95 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

2 

5 

Whitemarsh  Island 

2 

4 

7 

10 

29 

12 

17 

7 

5 

93 

4 

3 

0 

9 

1 

4 

17 

12 

50 

Zelmlon 

0 

2 

3 

1 

0 

2 

9 

3 

0 

20 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Florida— 

Atsjna  . 

2 

5 

14 

12 

6 

12 

21 

12 

5 

92 

1 

5 

16 

11 

6 

5 

11 

4 

59 

Gainesville  (ff) 

3 

11 

7 

9 

12 

14 

9 

0 

93 

.lacksonvilk; 

3 

13 

2 

27 

G 

34 

2 

5 

1 

93 

0 

3 

3 

15 

0 

37 

8 

0 

66 

St.  AiiRustine 

0 

5 

7 

45 

1 

20 

0 

15 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

40 

0 

42 

0 

8 

90 

Salt  Ponds  . . ... 

3 

7 

5 

20 

17 

3 

2 

6 

2 

65 

Wanington  

0 

15 

0 

16 

4 

43 

4 

11 

0 

93 

4 

17 

2 

7 

0 

6 

0 

7 

43 

Alabama — 

Auburn  

12 

4 

4 

14 

28 

12 

9 

10 

0 

93 

7 

7 

3 

3 

17 

4 

9 

3 

53 

Carlowville 

5 

9 

11 

28 

16 

9 

7 

8 

0 

93 

5 

0 

4 

6 

7 

2 

1 

1 

26 

Greensborough  (a) 

3 

4 

0 

23 

13 

0 

1 

16 

0 

60 

5 

2 

1 

7 

6 

3 

9 

8 

41 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

15 

10 

9 

3 

13 

8 

8 

23 

0 

89 

4 

6 

1 

] 

7 

6 

4 

17 

46 

Texas — 

Austin 

11 

8 

4 

33 

16 

16 

0 

5 

0 

93 

22 

11 

4 

19 

11 

13 

0 

5 

85 

7 

2 

30 

18 

1 

2 

2 

15 

93 

1 

1 

0 

14 

1 

9 

3 

2 

0 

31 

Washington 

3 

0 

1 

0 

26 

0 

1 

0 

0 

31 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

11 

15 

3 

7 

10 

11 

10 

8 

18 

93 

3 

4 

1 

1 

1 

14 

44 

11 

79 

Walnut  Grove  (a) 

2 

7 

G 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

27 

45 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

13 

12 

1 

29 

Kextuuky — 

Ballardsville 

15 

14 

1 

1 

16 

11 

8 

27 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

6 

10 

7 

26 

Millersburg  

6 

2 

7 

1 

1 

2 

19 

8 

1 

47 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

3 

43 

0 

50 

Paris 

7 

14 

0 

4 

4 

15 

6 

43 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

6 

6 

26 

2 

42 

Springdale 

5 

10 

3 

1 

1 

15 

7 

16 

35 

93 

Ohio — 

liellefontaiuc 

2 

4 

2 

3 

8 

16 

21 

19 

0 

75 

3 

1 

0 

1 

4 

23 

13 

24 

69 

Cheviot 

16 

12 

6 

8 

3 

16 

19 

13 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

12 

2 

2 

0 

0 

5 

45 

27 

0 

93 

Cleveland 

18 

2 

0 

10 

31 

4 

4 

18 

2 

89 

6 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

17 

22 

50 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

23 

13 

0 

4 

10 

24 

2 

13 

0 

89 

10 

5 

0 

2 

3 

13 

3 

9 

45 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

32 

3 

0 

11 

1 

21 

0 

8 

0 

76 

9 

0 

0 

5 

0 

21 

1 

6 

42 

Germantown,  [Binkerd]  . 

6 

8 

0 

2 

2 

11 

7 

9 

41 

86 

3 

1 

0 

0 

2 

4 

18 

16 

44 

Gr.anville 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

13 

16 

0 

57 

91 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

9 

12 

1 

23 

Hillsborough  

3 

21 

1 

6 

1 

27 

7 

18 

0 

84 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

14 

7 

15 

37 

Hiram 

11 

0 

0 

2 

7 

14 

16 

18 

25 

93 

7 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

36 

11 

62 

JelTersou  

0 

10 

. 2 

9 

8 

15 

6 

43 

0 

9.3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

10 

6 

26 

5:5 

Oberlin  (a) 

2 

2 

1 

3 

3 

13 

6 

21 

19 

70 

1 

1 

2 

0 

0 

5 

26 

16 

51 

Savannah  

4 

0 

0 

4 

0 

13 

28 

44 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

6 

24 

27 

61 

Unionville 

15 

5 

2 

1 

4 

18 

12 

17 

19 

93 

2 

0 

0 

2 

1 

7 

26 

30 

68 

Urbana  

3 

4 

0 

12 

0 

10 

3 

16 

0 

48 

3 

0 

0 

2 

0 

12 

23 

14 

54 

'Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff].. 

4 

2 

1 

2 

10 

14 

8 

27 

23 

91 

1 

2 

0 

0 

2 

4 

22 

25 

56 

Battle  Creek 

17 

0 

1 

1 

13 

7 

11 

14 

29 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

29 

10 

49 

Cooper 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

27 

0 

03 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

8 

2 

12 

Detroit 

2 

12 

3 

4 

9 

46 

6 

11 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

2 

5 

12 

Eagle  River 

1 

11 

1 

0 

3 

1 

15 

8 

0 

40 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] . . 

0 

11 

0 

6 

0 

21 

6 

10 

36 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

8 

5 

17 

Holland 

17 

4 

14 

2 

12 

6 

17 

21 

0 

93 

16 

1 

0 

0 

3 

4 

26 

19 

69 

Monroe 

2 

23 

1 

5 

3 

8 

0 

48 

0 

90 

0 

11 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

79 

92 

Romeo  {a) 

10 

4 

3 

9 

6 

10 

27 

10 

80 

10 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

16 

9 

41 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Sic.,  see  notes  to  table  of  tlie  tlierinonieter  for  this  month. 


468 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CUOUOS. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

O 

c ^ 

« 

^ c. 

y 

rt 

3 

C w 

rt 

a 

V 

a 

3 

C 

m 

C ^ 

V'  1, 

3 5 
^ -e 

O 

Between  north 
and  west 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

o 

North. 

C ^ 

— ? 

i; 

ca 

a 

— 3 

a> 

> - 

x> 

ca 

Soiiili. 

c Y 
*■  i 

c; 

Between  mnili 

and  wesl. 

C5 

O 

I.SDIANA— 

Nuw  Harmony 

26 

2 

5 

9 

6 

5 

12 

16 

0 

81 

2 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

19 

5 

30 

5 

10 

0 

1 

3 

13 

4 

8 

38 

82 

Illinois — 

Athens 

3 

19 

1 

12 

8 

10 

4 

14 

0 

71 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

39 

54 

Augusta 

3 

8 

13 

6 

13 

11 

14 

10 

15 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

8 

2 

21 

4 

38 

Brighton 

6 

25 

5 

5 

9 

19 

10 

14 

0 

93 

3 

5 

0 

4 

1 

3 

0 

2 

18 

Manchester  (a) 

17 

0 

2 

3 

8 

8 

21 

34 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

10 

25 

18 

58 

jMarengo 

0 

24 

1 

8 

9 

4<; 

4 

5 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Ottawa 

10 

10 

1 

1 

22 

12 

6 

13 

2 

77 

3 

1 

0 

0 

3 

1 

3 

8 

19 

Peoria 

12 

5 

6 

0 

9 

18 

21 

22 

0 

9.3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

8 

14 

Kilcy  - 

1 

1 

13 

8 

3 

12 

7 

18 

15 

78 

Upper  Alton 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

0 

14 

0 

21 

12 

11 

0 

1 

0 

4 

3 

15 

46 

Warsaw 

9 

18 

3 

19 

9 

10 

5 

20 

0 

93 

4 

2 

0 

2 

3 

10 

4 

31 

56 

West  Salem 

14 

5 

2 

5 

9 

5 

1 

8 

44 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

40 

8 

56 

Missouri — 

Palmyra 

12 

3 

2 

14 

18 

20 

7 

15 

21 

112 

8 

1 

0 

5 

3 

5 

32 

8 

62 

St.  Louis  .............. 

14 

12 

12 

11 

6 

7 

12 

12 

0 

86 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

0 

21 

0 

1 

3 

22 

11 

35 

0 

93 

0 

18 

0 

0 

3 

19 

13 

40 

93 

Beloit  

30 

6 

1 

8 

16 

15 

10 

7 

0 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

1 

10 

Janesville 

9 

8 

9 

8 

14 

12 

7 

10 

16 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

Kenosha 

3 

8 

10 

3 

12 

6 

4 

9 

34 

88 

M idison,  [Schue]  

1 

1 

6 

7 

22 

8 

27 

12 

2 

86 

Milwaukee*  [Wiukler]... 

4 

27 

13 

21 

3 

5 

10 

10 

0 

93 

IMilwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  .. 

3 

11 

3 

36 

0 

13 

10 

12 

0 

88 

— 

Norway 

9 

5 

12 

8 

11 

8 

25 

9 

6 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

50 

6 

62 

Platteville 

8 

10 

1 

21 

6 

10 

10 

27 

0 

93 

1 

5 

6 

23 

6 

3 

2 

12 

58 

Superior 

3 

39 

3 

0 

5 

23 

3 

24 

0 

91 

1 

33 

1 

0 

3 

28 

2 

22 

90 

Waukesha 

7 

10 

10 

11 

5 

22 

13 

15 

0 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

19 

13 

39 

Iowa — 

Border  Plains 

10 

1 

4 

12 

20 

9 

8 

28 

1 

93 

8 

0 

1 

1 

2 

1 

4 

7 

24 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

3 

15 

9 

10 

8 

22 

1 

21 

4 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

23 

20 

47 

Franklin 

9 

2 

1 

5 

13 

1 1 

7 

10 

35 

93 

Muscatine 

0 

12 

0 

17 

0 

37 

2 

25 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

2 

0 

21 

1 

23 

49 

Pleasant  Plains.. 

6 

5 

1 

2 

6 

4 

1 

7 

0 

32 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood 

1 

0 

2 

4 

25 

5 

4 

49 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

0 

6 

0 

11 

Californi.v  — 

Sacramento 

2 

3 

2 

31 

33 

13 

4 

5 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

3 

5 

7 

0 

0 

16 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

26 

14 

18 

2 

1 

0 

2 

23 

0 

91 

6 

3 

6 

2 

2 

0 

2 

2 

23 

Vera  Cruz 

1 

11 

9 

4 

3 

11 

3 

5 

6 

53 

South  America — 

CatharinaBophia,Sur'm(a) 

0 

31 

23 

27 

7 

3 

0 

2 

0 

93 

1 

4 

50 

33 

2 

0 

0 

1 

91 

Tovar,  Venezuela 

5 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

11 

4 

6 

9 

23 

8 

1 

0 

0 

51 

a For  changes  in  liours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  the  tiiermosncier  for  this  inontli. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS.  4G9 

No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

■= 

5 

5 

- 

- 1 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

ci 

s 

c ^ 

cS 

3 . 

^ £ 

5 

- a; 

- > 

a 

o ^ 

- ^ 

c « 

C ^ 

” ? 

c "r 

= 3 

J' 

c 

3 

i f! 

U 

c 

13 

S 5 

V. 

s ^ 

s 

£ 

i - 

s 

= 

to 

a 

aa 

ij 

K 

aa 

in 

= 

h 

British  America — 

Montreal 

18 

5 

G 

2 

9 

31 

13 

20 

1 

105 

14 

3 

5 

2 

5 

15 

15 

18 

77 

St.  John’s  (a). 

8 

0 

0 

0 

7 

12 

5 

34 

0 

66 

St.  Martin 

0 

15 

0 

11 

2 

38 

G 

18 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Toronto 

0 

13 

»> 

12 

3 

23 

4 

28 

4 

90 

Wolfville.. 

2 

6 

4 

11 

8 

18 

17 

14 

8 

87 

3 

3 

1 

10 

9 

1C 

14 

IG 

72 

Maine — 

Carmel  (o) 

0 

2 

1 

5 

0 

10 

10 

7 

14 

49 

0 

1 

0 

5 

0 

8 

5 

3 

22 

Cornish  («) 

2 

5 

0 

5 

5 

1 

11 

22 

0 

51 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Gardiner 

0 

12 

1 

20 

2 

22 

3 

13 

17 

90 

1 

2 

1 

4 

2 

17 

4 

11 

42 

Iilonson 

4 

0 

5 

12 

8 

5 

5 

38 

13 

90 

Perry 

1 

2 

1 

6 

18 

25 

5 

32 

0 

90 

1 

2 

0 

3 

2 

13 

5 

11 

37 

Portland 

6 

10 

15 

G 

12 

13 

12 

11 

0 

84 

2 

0 

0 

1 

1 

11 

8 

4 

27 

Steuben 

1 

8 

1 

9 

2 

21 

3 

14 

4 

G3 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

11 

8 

10 

32 

New  Hampshire — 

Barnstead 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

13 

14 

58 

0 

90 

1 

19 

10 

37 

0 

3 

0 

0 

70 

Concord 

0 

8 

0 

22 

0 

25 

0 

35 

0 

90 

Manchester  . 

0 

3 

4 

10 

8 

14 

18 

25 

1 

83 

1 

1 

7 

10 

5 

9 

26 

4 

63 

Stratford 

2 

0 

8 

1 

0 

G 

2 

1 

0 

20 

1 

0 

1 

2 

1 

11 

12 

5 

33 

West  Enfield 

0 

0 

0 

10 

18 

13 

18 

31 

0 

90 

4 

1 

0 

6 

1 

G 

3 

28 

49 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

G 

0 

2 

18 

23 

9 

G 

19 

7 

90 

2 

0 

0 

1 

3 

7 

20 

15 

48 

Burlington 

18 

8 

1 

8 

4G 

0 

9 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

3 

Craftsbury 

i 

12 

6 

10 

21 

15 

13 

9 

0 

90 

3 

5 

0 

3 

3 

11 

22 

IG 

G3 

Shelburn 

14 

0 

0 

0 

61 

5 

1 

9 

0 

90 

1 

15 

14 

8 

0 

0 

0 

1 

39 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

3 

1 

0 

41 

3 

6 

4 

32 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

3 

2 

15 

10 

11 

43 

Boston  

5 

9 

15 

14 

12 

51 

27 

47 

0 

180 

Bridgewater  (a) 

5 

11 

15 

3 

4 

33 

10 

9 

0 

90 

Cambridge  (a) 

2 

G 

4 

3 

1 

27 

5 

3 

29 

80 

Mendon  

2 

5 

4 

3 

2 

34 

6 

34 

0 

90 

3 

5 

4 

3 

2 

36 

8 

29 

90 

Nantucket 

5 

14 

4 

8 

9 

34 

2 

8 

G 

90 

New  Bedford 

7 

9 

0 

15 

3 

33 

13 

10 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

4 

1 

10 

16 

15 

48 

Newburypoit  

3 

1 

18 

8 

12 

9 

17 

10 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

North  Attleborough 

16 

4 

9 

4 

27 

15 

9 

G 

0 

90 

6 

4 

7 

3 

19 

8 

10 

2 

59 

Princeton 

0 

5 

IG 

5 

0 

12 

38 

13 

1 

90 

1 

3 

12 

3 

0 

8 

32 

6 

G5 

Bichmond 

1 

3 

1 

15 

1 

44 

0 

25 

0 

99 

1 

1 

0 

14 

5 

26 

3 

12 

62 

Westfield  

3 

3 

13 

11 

9 

15 

13 

23 

0 

90 

Weymouth 

3 

0 

0 

14 

1 

22 

5 

15 

0 

GO 

Williamstown  

3 

0 

3 

21 

14 

15 

4 

29 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

G 

0 

2 

1 

7 

IG 

Worcester 

19 

1 

0 

2 

6 

23 

30 

9 

0 

90 

Rhode  Island— 

Providence  (a) 

G 

15 

3 

4 

1 

28 

5 

27 

0 

89 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

15 

17 

3 

10 

19 

13 

9 

4 

0 

90 

2 

22 

16 

4 

2 

1 

2 

5 

54 

New  London 

0 

8 

8 

9 

6 

42 

0 

17 

0 

90 

Norwich 

0 

11 

0 

17 

0 

23 

2 

1 

34 

88 

Porafret 

4 

11 

0 

12 

5 

32 

3 

23 

0 

90 

2 

4 

0 

10 

4 

20 

5 

9 

54 

Say brook  . 

!) 

4 

3 

12 

2 

34 

6 

12 

7 

89 

0 

3 

0 

4 

3 

8 

13 

G 

37 

Wallingford 

12 

2 

1 

7 

14 

21 

3 

11 

19 

90 

1 

4 

0 

4 

4 

15 

16 

5 

49 

New  York — 

Angelica 

1 

5 

1 

8 

5 

24 

42 

4 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

18 

5 

1 

26 

B ildwinsville 

0 

0 

8 

7 

3 

12 

29 

17 

3 

79 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

31 

10 

41 

Beverly 

10 

5 

0 

7 

' 14 

32 

0 

10 

4 

82 

1 

1 

0 

11 

9 

21 

7 

2 

52 

Blackti^ell’s  Island. 

4 

23 

22 

14 

' 10 

2 

4 

11 

0 

90 

1 

21 

17 

8 

9 

2 

4 

9 

71 

Cazenovia 

4- 

0 

0 

J 

10 

25 

10 

28 

9 

89 

3 

0 

0 

4 

10 

12 

21 

21 

71 

Clinton 

2 

2 

8 

11 

10 

15 

33 

8 

1 

90 

1 

0 

0 

4 

4 

8 

29 

4 

50 

Flatbush 

10 

G 

4 

5 

22 

21 

6 

16 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

3 

4 

12 

7 

12 

40 

Geneva  

G 

3 

1 

23 

9 

20 

4 

17 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

3 

26 

5 

39 

Lodi 

0 

2 

0 

10 

19 

14 

9 

21 

(i 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

16 

15 

41 

Lowville 

16 

3 

0 

5 

15 

13 

13 

25 

0 

90 

3 

1 

0 

0 

5 

14 

30 

y 

62 

c For  deviations  from  the  usual  l:ours  of  observation,  Stc.,  sec  notes  to  table  of  thernioinetcr  for  Ibis  inoiilh 


470 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  4G.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  185G. 


SURFACE  CURREVT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION; 

C 

y. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  fast. 

South. 

5 . 

sa 

AVest. 

c . 

C “ 

s > 

-J 

c;  rz 

if  c 

— rt 

ca 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

O 

y. 

0 ^ 

z,  C 

1 - 
£ cs 

East. 

O 

rt 

- 0) 

- 

03 

j Between  south 

1 and  west. 

AVest. 

Beiween  nortli 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  York— Continued. 

McGrawville ... 

G 

9 

7 

0 

8 

3G 

17 

0 

90 

Mexico 

31 

12 

20 

1 

4 

0 

2 

20 

0 

90 

2 

1 

0 

1 

3 

8 

31 

2 

48 

New  York  city 

3 

3 

1 

20 

1 

18 

15 

29 

0 

90 

0 

1 

1 

14 

0 

13 

23 

1 

53 

N orth  Salem ........... 

2 

2 

3 

17 

19 

26 

3 

18 

0 

90 

Ogdensburg  . .......... 

9 

1 

1 

3 

5 

9 

0 

2 

0 

30 

.... 

Oswego 

5 

12 

3 

12 

19 

6 

2G 

2 

4 

89 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Ovid 

7 

2 

2 

9 

9 

30 

17 

13 

1 

90 

5 

0 

0 

1 

3 

19 

15 

20 

63 

Penn  Yan  (a)  .......... 

9 

4 

0 

0 

29 

15 

30 

3 

0 

90 

Plainville  ....... 

1 

3 

2 

4 

G 

G 

35 

18 

0 

75 

llodiester,  [Harkness] 

6 

9 

1 

6 

7 

30 

21 

10 

0 

90 

llochestcr,  [Fratt] 

7 

10 

1 

6 

7 

30 

20 

9 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

2 

0 

5 

24 

7 

40 

Sag  Harbor 

4 

9 

7 

10 

23 

17 

8 

12 

0 

90 

1 

2 

4 

0 

8 

15 

12 

10 

52 

Spencertown 

25 

4 

2 

9 

15 

18 

9 

8 

0 

90 

7 

4 

0 

2 

4 

11 

15 

2G 

69 

Utica 

0 

0 

13 

IG 

5 

4 

13 

3 

0 

54 

Wampsville 

0 

0 

3 

4 

28 

15 

37 

3 

0 

90 

0 

0 

4 

3 

IG 

11 

31 

3 

GS 

Watertown 

2 

19 

0 

0 

2 

34 

25 

8 

0 

90 

1 

20 

1 

0 

0 

30 

19 

8 

79 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

3 

5 

0 

13 

1 

39 

4 

2G 

0 

91 

Burlington,  [Schmidt] 

3 

G 

8 

10 

13 

IG 

23 

7 

3 

89 

2 

2 

2 

C 

1 

12 

15 

6 

4G 

Ijambertville 

4 

5 

0 

G 

13 

27 

2 

19 

0 

Newark  (a)  ..... ... 

7 

G 

0 

9 

1 

28 

2 

8 

0 

61 

Salem 

6 

7 

3 

G 

IG 

15 

4 

12 

15 

84 

2 

2 

2 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

8 

Tennsylvaxia — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

22 

6 

44 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

14 

5 

24 

4G 

Caniionsbiirg, 

1 

1 

12 

0 

0 

4 

G8 

4 

0 

90 

Carlisle  

1 

5 

0 

13 

2 

12 

7 

8 

40 

88 

0 

2 

0 

8 

2 

9 

4 

10 

35 

Chromedale 

7 

8 

2 

7 

7 

14 

1 

8 

36 

90 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

14 

22 

5 

45 

Easton  

6 

2 

2 

9 

11 

4 

11 

17 

28 

90 

1 

2 

0 

2 

2 

9 

19 

9 

44 

Gettysburg 

13 

4 

0 

0 

11 

33 

12 

5 

12 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

3 

22 

20 

3 

51 

Harrisburg 

G 

0 

2 

18 

7 

4 

14 

29 

0 

80 

1 

0 

1 

8 

4 

1 

10 

11 

36 

Lswisburg 

5 

1 

1 

4 

11 

21 

16 

G 

25 

90 

1 

0 

1 

2 

6 

13 

11 

3 

37 

Meadville - 

1 

0 

0 

3 

17 

4 

10 

12 

43 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

12 

25 

4 

44 

Monisville 

5 

1 

1 

2 

14 

27 

7 

10 

23 

90 

1 

0 

0 

2 

3 

14 

22 

3 

45 

Moss  Grove 

3 

1 

1 

0 

17 

13 

31 

21 

0 

87 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

17 

27 

11 

5G 

Nazareth 

17 

4 

1 

6 

14 

9 

15 

4 

20 

90 

8 

0 

2 

1 

11 

3 

11 

3 

42 

Norristown 

0 

1 

4 

4 

7 

30 

32 

0 

0 

78 

3 

0 

2 

1 

2 

9 

27 

2 

46 

North  Wbiteliall  (a) 

4 

4 

1 

1 

4 

G 

1 

0 

28 

Thiladelphia 

5 

11 

G 

6 

12 

24 

8 

18 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

5 

4 

0 

11 

Pocopson 

11 

1 

2 

2 

5 

38 

18 

7 

0 

84 

1 

0 

1 

1 

5 

9 

18 

2 

37 

Somerset  

3 

1 

2 

7 

3 

28 

27 

19 

0 

90 

1 

16 

17 

11 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4G 

Tarentun 

18 

1 

1 

2 

4 

IG 

15 

11 

22 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

58 

2 

67 

West  Haverford 

3 

3 

2 

0 

2 

21 

G 

14 

3 

60 

5 

3 

1 

3 

2 

5 

12 

4 

35 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg 

1 

7 

1 

4 

4 

8 

0 

6 

0 

30 

Frederick 

0 

5 

1 

6 

10 

13 

11 

13 

30 

89 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

28 

3 

44 

Ridge 

13 

8 

3 

14 

19 

20 

1 

7 

0 

85 

Sykesville 

0 

5 

5 

9 

0 

10 

55 

6 

0 

90 

1 

.... 

1 

2 

4 

1 

4 

41 

1 

55 

District  or  Columbia — 

Washington  

0 

9 

2 

11 

5 

37 

4 

12 

10 

90 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

15 

3 

11 

33 

5 

3 

1.3 

0 

90 

Berry  villc 

7 

2 

3 

G 

8 

3 

0 

9 

4 

42 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

4 

5 

0 

14 

Crichton’s  Store  («.) 

23 

10 

0 

3 

33 

11 

2 

0 

7 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

IG 

26 

0 

42 

Lewisburg 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

33  , 

0 

36 

Mustapha 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 1 

1 

2 

0 

0 

LS 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

10 

2 

0 

8 

13 

4 

38 

75 

0 

"o' 

0 

1 

2 

IG 

24 

15 

58 

Portsmouth 

15 

14 

4 

7 

11 

12 

2 

5 

0 

70 

'I’rout  Run  Valley 

2 

0 

0 

0 

44 

1 

6 

9 

28 

90 

1 

0 

0 

2 

2 

‘T 

4 

14 

27 

Wirt  Court-House 

0 

12 

0 

34 

0 

0 

0 

0 

43 

89 

41 

0 

14 

0 

0 

0 

0 

55 

a For  deviations  from  the  usual  imurs  of  observation,  ^c.,  see  n-  tes  to  table  of  tliennoiueter  for  iliis  niontl). 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


471 


No.  4G.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

.S 

c 

2s 

O ^ 

S S 

t 

p 

East. 

9 J 

o ^ 

» 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

end  west. 

Calm  nr  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

rt 

O 

H 

Nohth  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

15 

3 

C 

3 

12 

14 

32 

5 

0 

90 

5 

2 

0 

1 

7 

14 

17 

3 

49 

Goklsborough 

9 

8 

4 

3 

2G 

5 

G 

7 

16 

84 

5 

0 

1 

0 

3 

4 

0 

0 

13 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

8 

17 

G 

13 

7 

2 

9 

28 

0 

90 

3 

9 

0 

5 

2 

12 

34 

8 

73 

Camden 

4 

9 

3 

11 

9 

19 

5 

19 

11 

90 

6 

9 

3 

4 

2 

12 

8 

14 

58 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

2 

15 

9 

IG 

1 

4 

0 

3 

0 

50 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

2 

22 

4 

15 

0 

7 

2 

8 

0 

60 

Columbia 

7 

7 

5 

12 

14 

17 

13 

15 

0 

90 

8 

10 

9 

5 

5 

3 

4 

9 

53 

Edisto  Island 

24 

13 

11 

20 

7 

4 

4 

7 

0 

90 

3 

1 

0 

1 

0 

5 

0 

5 

15 

Rt.  Jobn'R. 

0 

C 

0 

25 

0 

10 

1 

18 

0 

60 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

14 

8 

IG 

26 

7 

4 

4 

11 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Sparta 

4 

17 

14 

10 

4 

12 

4 

14 

0 

79 

5 

6 

3 

6 

0 

5 

8 

7 

40 

Thomaston. 

9 

10 

7 

34 

6 

G 

2 

IG 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

AVhitemarsh  Island 

12 

15 

4 

13 

5 

3 

4 

9 

25 

90 

4 

9 

3 

6 

2 

5 

6 

6 

41 

Zebulon 

0 

4 

25 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

31 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Florida — 

Atsena 

7 

35 

24 

2 

2 

7 

10 

3 

0 

90 

0 

19 

21 

3 

1 

3 

2 

2 

51 

Gainesville  (a) 

7 

34 

18 

7 

3 

4 

1 

14 

0 

88 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Jacksonville 

2 

57 

0 

7 

3 

7 

0 

14 

0 

90 

0 

24 

2 

0 

0 

10 

3 

3 

42 

St.  Augustine 

2 

54 

21 

3 

0 

0 

1 

9 

0 

90 

0 

27 

10 

37 

0 

2 

0 

7 

83 

Ponfls  _ . . 

2 

28 

17 

4 

3 

2 

1 

3 

0 

60 

Warrington  (a) 

0 

9 

2 

11 

5 

37 

4 

12 

11 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

8 

0 

5 

20 

Alabajia — 

Auburn 

4 

2 

G 

36 

11 

6 

7 

16 

0 

88 

3 

6 

3 

8 

6 

2 

3 

9 

40 

Carlowville 

4 

6 

5 

25 

9 

30 

4 

6 

0 

89 

6 

0 

1 

5 

6 

3 

0 

0 

21 

Greene  Springs 

17 

17 

5 

15 

15 

14 

4 

2 

0 

89 

6 

2 

1 

2 

4 

3 

3 

1 

22 

Mi.ssissipri — 

Columbus 

IG 

9 

5 

3 

10 

11 

6 

25 

0 

85 

0 

2 

0 

1 

3 

s 

6 

13 

34 

Tort  Gibson 

4 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

7 

7 

0 

22 

Natchez 

12 

3^ 

8 

0 

4 

2 

9 

0 

0 

38 

Texas — 

...  - 

Austin 

23 

17 

0 

33 

0 

11 

1 

5 

0 

90 

23 

17 

1 

32 

2 

16 

4 

12 

107 

New  Braunfels 

13 

4 

28 

5 

5 

0 

0 

1 

34 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

0 

5 

Pin  Oak  (n) 

2 

3 

4 

16 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

30 

Washington 

0 

9 

2 

1 1 

4 

12 

10 

90 

Arkansas — 

Perrysville 

0 

2 

0 

17 

0 

2 

0 

3 

0 

24 

0 

2 

0 

17 

0 

2 

0 

3 

24 

Tennessee — 

Glcnwood 

6 

7 

0 

11 

12 

13 

5 

10 

26 

90 

0 

2 

1 

1 

8 

10 

28 

5 

55 

Knoxville 

O'- 

20 

1 

0 

3 

IG 

5 

14 

2 

88 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

15 

2 

1 

5 

24 

26 

O 

o 

11 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

3 

8 

Paris 

3 

5 

1 

14 

3 

22 

15 

26 

0 

80 

0 

0 

1 

0 

7 

0 

15 

0 

23 

Springdale 

2 

5 

1 

1 

5 

21 

12 

6 

36 

89 

Ohio — 

Cheviot 

4 

4 

13 

7 

20 

22 

13 

0 

90 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

10 

5 

7 

0 

0 

27 

34 

7 

0 

90 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraphl  .. 

12 

12 

0 

15 

33 

42 

21 

45 

0 

180 

.... 

Cleveland 

5 

7 

1 

11 

22 

21 

7 

9 

1 

84 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

14 

8 

27 

Dayton 

12 

5 

2 

1 

0 

36 

8 

18 

0 

82 

7 

1 

1 

1 

0 

17 

5 

10 

42 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

15 

1 

1 

9 

1 

37 

0 

21 

1 

86 

6 

0 

0 

2 

1 

32 

2 

11 

54 

Granville 

1 

1 

3 

0 

1 

13 

13 

1 

48 

81 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

14 

8 

3 

27 

Hillsbortnigh  

2 

11 

1 

15 

G 

25 

0 

27 

2 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

15 

2 

10 

28 

Hiram 

1 

3 

2 

2 

10 

15 

12 

34 

9 

88 

1 

0 

1 

0 

7 

8 

14 

37 

Jefferson 

1 

1 

3 

17 

4 

26 

11 

27 

0 

no 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

15 

1 

i 11 

30 

Madison 

8 

3 

2 

5 

15 

23 

IG 

4 

14 

90 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

28 

25 

10 

65 

Oberlin 

2 

3 

1 

4 

11 

19 

17 

11 

9 

77 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

7 

30 

2 

51 

Savannah  

0 

10 

0 

G 

3 

3t 

14 

23 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

6 

3 

23 

7 

14 

54 

Sidney 

2 

8 

1 

7 

19 

G 

10 

0 

62 

1 

1 

7 

5 

0 

23 

8 

10 

60 

a For  dtvjaiiori^>  from  ilie  u^u<il  hour:}  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  notes  to  table  of  iheriiioinoier  for  this  nionih. 


472 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

1 between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

V.  ^ 

<l>  rz 

is  = 

West. 

O 

a.  -s 
& = 
a) 

a 

Calm  nr  varia- 

ble. 

1 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

3 

S- 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

V 

z 

^ c 

c: 

V 

a 

I’otal. 

1 

Ohio — Continued. 

Uritan.a 

I 

2 

2 

20 

2 

19 

1 

11 

0 

58 

1 

0 

1 

0 

3 

14 

19 

8 

46 

West  Bedford 

10 

12 

25 

19 

7 

2 

8 

5 

2 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

25 

14 

43 

Zanesville,  [Dayton] 

3 

3 

0 

6 

4 

24 

1 

5 

38 

84 

2 

1 

0 

2 

2 

22 

3 

2 

34 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek  

5 

1 

4 

3 

22 

10 

10 

12 

17 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

37 

9 

58 

Cooper - 

0 

0 

5 

0 

■2 

2 

41 

0 

40 

90 

0 

0 

11 

7 

3 

0 

12 

2 

35 

Detroit 

4 

14 

2 

3 

6 

29 

20 

12 

0 

90 

4 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

22 

1 

28 

1 

5 

0 

0 

0 

15 

36 

27 

0 

84 

Grand  Ilapids,  [Currier].. 

2 

7 

0 

4 

2 

32 

1 

2 

40 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

12 

3 

26 

Hollaud 

11 

1 

16 

3 

9 

15 

20 

9 

0 

90 

12 

0 

0 

0 

6 

19 

45 

4 

86 

Monroe 

0 

13 

0 

1 

19 

23 

0 

24 

0 

80 

1 

7 

0 

0 

10 

17 

0 

42 

77 

Eoineo  (o) 

10 

0 

1 

1 

24 

8 

22 

6 

8 

80 

2 

0 

0 

1 

4 

5 

12 

2 

26 

Indiana — ■ 

New  Haimony 

10 

0 

1 

11 

7 

12 

24 

15 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

22 

1 

26 

Ricbmond  (a)  ...... 

0 

2 

0 

4 

2 

4 

0 

0 

14 

26 

Illinois — • 

Athens 

1 

6 

0 

11 

12 

13 

7 

20 

0 

70 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

19 

20 

56 

Augusbi 

3 

5 

4 

5 

12 

27 

19 

8 

7 

90 

2 

0 

0 

1 

5 

7 

14 

3 

32 

Brighton 

1 

5 

2 

4 

6 

39 

14 

17 

0 

88 

0 

3 

2 

6 

0 

1 

2 

1 

15 

Manchester  (a) 

0 

1 

0 

0 

6 

19 

32 

26 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

17 

16 

15 

52 

Marengo 

0 

3 

7 

16 

32 

9 

1 

0 

75 

Ottawa  (at 

5 

8 

2 

3 

7 

19 

24 

8 

3 

79 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

5 

4 

3 

16 

Peoria 

13 

0 

3 

1 

13 

12 

44 

4 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

11 

2 

20 

Eiley 

7 

0 

7 

4 

4 

1 1 

23 

8 

22 

86 

Warsaw 

4 

0 

1 

16 

14 

24 

3 

26 

1 

89 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

16 

9 

18 

46 

West  Salem 

7 

0 

0 

7 

15 

11 

12 

13 

25 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

34 

2 

44 

Missodbi — 

Palmyra 

14 

2 

6 

8 

12 

32 

15 

28 

9 

121 

4 

0 

0 

0 

14 

8 

16 

10 

52 

4 

5 

3 

10 

11 

23 

21 

13 

0 

90 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

1 

10 

1 

4 

5 

29 

14 

26 

0 

90 

2 

9 

0 

3 

5 

30 

13 

28 

90 

Beloit 

11 

2 

1 

5 

30 

9 

18 

14 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

7 

2 

13 

Janesville.-.--  - - 

10 

2 

3 

14 

13 

24 

8 

9 

90 

5 

1 

6 

(> 

6 

14 

14 

0 

27 

85 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

1 

7 

6 

13 

1 

18 

17 

27 

0 

90 

Norway  

5 

1 

3 

4 

22 

29 

14 

7 

5 

90 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

60 

2 

71 

Platteville 

5 

1 

6 

22 

4 

10 

15 

27 

0 

90 

3 

1 

0 

7 

0 

17 

20 

15 

63 

Superior 

«J 

16 

2 

5 

1 

29 

1 

30 

0 

87 

2 

17 

3 

3 

2 

27 

3 

30 

87 

Waukesha 

5 

0 

4 

9 

6 

31 

19 

16 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

4 

24 

10 

43 

Iowa — 

Border  Plains. 

4 

0 

3 

5 

33 

4 

18 

23 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

3 

10 

Fort  Madison  {a) 

6 

0 

2 

4 

8 

42 

4 

25 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

13 

14 

11 

42 

Franklin  .............. 

12 

2 

1 

4 

9 

20 

15 

13 

13 

90 

Iowa  City 

0 

0 

26 

1 

11 

0 

50 

2 

0 

90 

5 

3 

19 

0 

1 

0 

4 

1 

33 

Muscatine 

0 

3 

0 

12 

] 

37 

4 

33 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

6 

1 

27 

4 

18 

56 

Pleasant  Plain 

0 

2 

3 

2 

6 

6 

8 

8 

0 

35 

Minnesota — 

.... 

Hazlewood 

2 

0 

0 

0 

31 

0 

9 

36 

0 

78 

California — 

Sacramento  

14 

7 

4 

15 

18 

12 

6 

14 

0 

90 

1 

0 

2 

1 

5 

8 

0 

3 

20 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

31 

12 

20 

1 

4 

0 

2 

20 

0 

90 

6 

1 

3 

1 

2 

0 

0 

3 

16 

Vera  Cruz. 

3 

20 

5 

3 

1 

10 

5 

15 

17 

79 

South  America — 



Catharina  Sophia,  Sur’m(a) 

4 

14 

15 

13 

2 

9 

4 

29 

0 

90 

3 

11 

18 

33 

2 

8 

2 

12 

89 

Tovar,  Venezuela 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

12 

1 

0 

18 

1 

1 

4 

26 

5 

1 

0 

1 

39 

a For  ileviatioiis  from  the  usual  hours  of  obseivalioii,  SiC.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thcrinoineter  for  lliis  iiionlli. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


473 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SUUFACE  CURKENT 

North.  1 

1 

Between  norili 

and  east. 

E.TSt . 1 

i 

Between  soutli  | 

and  east.  j 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

British  America — 

i 

Montreal 

8 

6 1 

0 

7 i 

7 

14 

14 

St.  John’s  (a) 

9 1 

7 1 

0 ! 

6 

6 

1 

2 

St.  Martin 

0 ! 

8 ' 

0 

7 

1 

45 

7 

Toronto  (a) 

6 

16 

2 

6 

3 

27 

0 

Wolfville  

7 

1 

0 ; 

9 1 

1 

7 

30 

Maine  — 

i 

1 

> 

Carmel 

0 

2 i 

1 ' 

3 ! 

1 

13 

7 

Cornish 

3 ! 

2 

0 

5 

1 

5 

12 

Gardiner 

0 

18  1 

0 

19 

2 

22 

0 

Monson 

2 1 

7 ' 

0 

5 

5 

4 

9 

Perry 

8 ' 

3 ' 

1 

8 

4 

24 

6 

Portland 

13 

9 

4 

4 

16 

8 

21 

Steuben 

6 

16 

1 

4 

0 

29 

5 

New  Hampshire — 

Barnstead 

2 

0 

0 

4 

2 

10 

15 

Concord  

7 

3 

0 

16 

4 

21 

1 

Great  Falls 

0 

11 

0 

0 

0 

28 

11 

Manchester 

0 

3 

1 

6 

3 

20 

24 

Stratford 

2 

0 

4 

1 

1 

6 

12 

West  Enfield 

0 

0 ' 

0 

3 

11 

22 

12 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

23 

0 

4 

10 

23 

7 

12 

Burlington 

36 

3 

1 

1 

33 

0 

18 

Craftsbury. 

7 

4 

1 

8 

28 

12 

15 

Norwich 

5 

1 

0 

4 

1 

28 

4 

Shelhurn 

4 

0 

0 

0 

54 

9 

0 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

2 

4 

0 

19 

5 

11 

12 

Bridgewater  (a) 

13 

9 

1 

1 

2 

24 

20 

Cambridge  (n) 

2 

3 

2 

1 

3 

18 

9 

Mendon  

2 

4 

0 

2 

0 

37 

6 

Nantucket 

6 

10 

3 

1 

3 

33 

8 

New  Bedford 

8 

8 

0 

2 

3 

24 

15 

Nowburyport 

5 

2 

9 

1 

10 

10 

25 

North  Attleborough 

9 

4 

2 

0 

27 

11 

8 

Princeton 

C 

5 

8 

1 

1 

6 

58 

Richmond 

0 

17 

0 

14 

1 

30 

0 

Westfield 

7 

7 

6 

17 

5 

6 

23 

Weymouth  (a) 

2 

1 

0 

6 

3 

17 

6 

Williamstown 

9 

0 

3 

20 

10 

6 

11 

Worcester 

36 

2 

0 

0 

1 

20 

21 

Rhode  Island — 

1 

Providence 

9 

11 

1 

2 

7 

28 

9 

Connecticut— 

Georgetown 

12 

26 

6 

- 6 

11 

9 

14 

New  London 

6 

3 

0 

0 

9 

29 

12 

Norwich 

1 

6 

0 

11 

2 

27 

1 

Poinfret 

4 

10 

1 

1 

I 3 

26 

2 

Saybrook  

16 

4 

1 

2 

4 

24 

13 

Wallingford  

12 

2 

2 

i 1 

5 

24 

10 

New  York — 

1 

' 

Angelica 

0 

0 

0 

i 3 

i 1 

' 31 

45 

Baldwinsvilic 

13 

1 

, 2 

5 

1 1 

5 

26 

Beverly 

12 

6 

1 

8 

13 

23 

4 

Blackwell’s  Island 

17 

23 

11 

i 8 

! 7 

1 0 

14 

Cazenovia 

11 

0 

- 2 

3 

; 8 

29 

23 

Clinton 

7 

13 

13 

: 3 

1 

i 5 

39 

Flatbush 

12 

4 

6 

2 

11 

15 

23 

Geneva 

5 

1 

1 

7 

21 

i 10 

11 

Lowville 

15 

4 

0 

10 

11 

! 13 

9 

McGrawville 

2 

1 

20 

10 

1 ® 

! ' 

40 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


Between  north  j 
and  west.  | 

Calm  Of  varia-  1 

hie.  1 

1 

Total.  ! 

1 

North. 

C ^ 

11 

w 

Between  south 

a-  d east. 

South. 

5 . 

a 

^ - 

S3 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

75 

c 

Eh 

41 

1 

i 

0 

97 

3 

5 

0 

5 

1 

4 

i 

10 

j 

30  1 

65 

2D 

0 

51 

1 

25 

0 

93 

, 

12 

21  ‘ 

93 

i 

1 

22 

18  ; 

12 

8 

2 

0 

6 

0 

12 

18  ; 

12 

53 

1 16 

26  ! 

69 

0 

2 

1 

3 

1 

13 

7 1 

16 

43 

' 65 

0 ' 

93 

13 

18 

92 

1 

1 

0 

2 

1 

0 

15 

4 ' 

3 1 

26 

1 53 

8 

93 

1 

1 

39 

0 

93 

2 

2 

1 

5 

3 

9 

12 

15 

49 

18 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

16 

8 

26 

21 

3 

85 

2 

9 

0 

0 

0 

12 

7 

9 

39 

1 57 

0 

90 

1 

13 

2 

39 

9 

0 

1 

1 

66 

41 

0 

93 

35 

0 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

1 

7 

34 

0 

91 

0 

3 

1 

5 

0 

9 

24 

9 

51 

9 

0 

35 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

6 

12 

13 

34 

1 45 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

3 

4 

0 

15 

24 

4 

9 

92 

9 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

16 

14 

43 

1 1 

0 

93 

15 

3 

9 A 

8 

1 

2 

1 

4 

1 



19 



13 

49 

50 

0 

93| 

5 

4 

11 

12 

7 

0 

3 

1 

43 

26 

0 

93| 

0 

9 

10 

12 

0 

0 

0 

1 

32 

32 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

9 

5 

19 

35 

23 

0 

93“ 

1 

11 

5 

10 

1 

5 

0 

0 

33 

25 

22 

42 

0 

93 

2 

3 

0 

1 

0 

41 

5 

41 

93 

18 

11 

93 

32 

1 

93 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

6 

4 

21 

! 21 

0 

83 

29 

0 

90 

2 

0 

3 

0 

10 

14 

12 

Tf 

52 

1 8 

0 

93 

3 

1 

3 

0 

1 

1 

33 

3 

45 

31 

0 

93 

4 

3 

1 

9 

0 

18 

4 

21 

60 

1 18 

0 

1 89 



; 10 

0 

44 

1 

33 

1 

t 93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

6 

2 

12 

13 

0 

93 

1 

1 19 

4 

90 

6 

4 

, 93 

0 

3 

16 

7 

1 

2 

0 

0 

29 

34 

0 

93 

10 

34 

92 

45 

0 

i 91 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

17 

6 

20 

45 

\ 19 

10 

, 93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

I 11 

19 

8 

39 

17 

20 

93 

1 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

8 

25 

3 

40 

I 13 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

24 

14 

1 

39 

14 

6 

73 

3 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

20 

10 

37 

19 

4 

90 

1 

0 

0 

7 

4 

16 

6 

' 10 

44 

13 

0 

93 

14 

16 

4 

6 

5 

' 0 

12 

i 12 

69 

1 

0 

i 92 

4 

0 

1 

1 

7 

7 

35 

12 

67 

1 9 

3 

93 

0 

2 

1 

0 

3 

' 6 

18 

1 

36 

20 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

8 

8 

1 10 

28 

1 11 

26 

93 

1 

0 

0 

4 

0 

; 4 

2 

' 12 

23 

i 31 

0 

93 

3 

3 

0 

0 

2 

3 

17 

15 

13 

' 4 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 86 

1 

1 

a For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thcrinoiiieter  for  this  month. 


474 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.— WINDS -NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  cast. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

_i 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West.  j 

Between  north  | 

1 and  west.  i 

' 1 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Fast. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

c y 
" q; 

Total . 

New  York— Continued. 

Mexico 

5 

4 

8 

27 

15 

10 

17 

7 

0 

93 

7 

1 

0 

1 

1 

6 

22 

2 

40 

New  York  city 

2 

3 

2 

9 

4 

19 

23 

31 

0 

93 

0 

2 

3 

1 

3 

4 

27 

10 

50 

North  Salem  - 

7 

3 

4 

18 

14 

14 

6 

27 

0 

93 

Ogdeneburg  

9 

0 

1 

4 

9 

8 

2 

0 

0 

33 

G 

1 1 

3 

G 

17 

5 

25 

0 

G 

79 

■■ 

Ovid 

11 

1 

0 

10 

20 

20 

17 

11 

0 

93 

11 

0 

0 

3 

6 

11 

17 

15 

63 

IG 

5 

0 

1 

14 

18 

3t 

5 

0 

93 

Rochester,  [Il.aikness] 

11 

0 

7 

2 

18 

6 

19 

3 

27 

93 



Rocliestir,  [Pratt] 

10 

2 

3 

6 

9 

25 

31 

7 

0 

93 

3 

3 

1 

0 

0 

5 

9 

V 

28 

Sag  Harbor 

4 

1 

0 

6 

13 

19 

21 

12 

1 

77 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

12 

14 

3 

32 

Speiiceitown 

35 

1 

1 

4 

24 

7 

7 

14 

0 

93 

9 

0 

0 

2 

5 

3 

18 

22 

59 

d'ownsendville 

10 

1 

1 

13 

11 

19 

11 

19 

8 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

14 

13 

33 

Wampsville 

2 

0 

2 

8 

33 

11 

30 

7 

0 

93 

1 

0 

2 

5 

19 

8 

23 

6 

64 

Watertown 

3 

17 

0 

0 

3 

29 

39 

2 

0 

93 

3 

10 

0 

0 

3 

23 

34 

5 

78 

N tW  J ERSEY  — 

10 

2 

4 

1 

3 

0 

40 

1 

21 

0 

80 

Burlington,  [.''chmidtj 

17 

2 

5 

3 

24 

15 

19 

3 

90 

1 

5 

1 

1 

2 

10 

7 

34 

1 

1 4 

0 

4 

5 

4 

5 

28 

0 

78 

4 

14 

0 

3 

1 

21 

1 

19 

0 

03 

Pex.n  s y lv  a n I a — 

Bedford  (o) 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

14 

11 

19 

0 

49 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

12 

9 

1 

23 

Canuonsbuig 

0 

1 

37 

1 

0 

3 

50 

1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Carlisle 

() 

13 

1 

5 

0 

17 

5 

14 

37 

92 

0 

9 

0 

3 

0 

5 

3 

7 

27 

Chromedale 

2 

16 

2 

3 

0 

9 

3 

21 

37 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

n 

11 

11 

36 

Easton 

G 

2 

0 

3 

5 

6 

20 

20 

30 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

21 

11 

37 

Gettysburg 

4 

7 

8 

0 

6 

21 

15 

2 

28 

91 

0 

3 

4 

0 

2 

10 

15 

3 

37 

Harrisburg  (a) 

4 

2 

2 

12 

9 

2 

20 

27 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

0 

5 

7 

19 

Lewisburg 

13 

1 

1 

0 

7 

18 

11 

7 

34 

92 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

8 

4 

24 

Meadville 

0 

6 

1 

3 

10 

14 

7 

13 

36 

90 

0 

1 

1 

2 

1 

9 

18 

7 

39 

Morrisville 

6 

8 

0 

1 

1 

25 

14 

8 

29 

92 

3 

4 

0 

0 

0 

13 

13 

2 

35 

Moss  Grove 

8 

7 

17 

5 

12 

6 

24 

5 

4 

88 

3 

2 

3 

1 

0 

2 

20 

6 

37 

Nazareth 

11 

10 

1 

0 

6 

14 

12 

13 

26 

93 

7 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

8 

4 

25 

Norristown 

3 

5 

4 

1 

0 

14 

45 

9 

0 

81 

2 

2 

1 

0 

0 

2 

31 

6 

44 

North  Whitehall  (a) 

2 

2 

0 

0 

2 

4 

5 

10 

0 

25 

Pliiladelphia  

8 

6 

3 

4 

8 

24 

16 

24 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

10 

2 

2 

18 

Pocopsoii 

10 

7 

2 

2 

1 

32 

21 

4 

0 

79 

2 

4 

0 

0 

0 

15 

2 

32 

Somerset - 

7 

5 

12 

5 

6 

21 

30 

7 

0 

93 

1 

11 

21 

9 

2 

2 

0 

6 

52 

Tarentun - 

17 

4 

1 

6 

10 

3 

11 

4 

37 

93 

2 

3 

0 

0 

1 

8 

38 

6 

58 

West  Haverford 

3 

7 

0 

1 

2 

21 

6 

13 

7 

60 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

8 

9 

23 

Maryland — 

0 

1.^ 

1 

0 

1 

1 .5 

2 

5 

0 

37 

Frederick 

1 8 

11 

1 

3 

5 

12 

13 

8 

32 

93 

0 

1 

0 

1 

4 

4 

30 

4 

44 

‘PI/-!  rra 

' 21 

6 

8 

G 

15 

22 

4 

G 

0 

88 

Sykesville 

5 

4 

6 

7 

1 

13 

46 

11 

0 

93 

2 

2 

3 

3 

0 

3 

43 

1 

67 

District  or  Columbia — 

j 

18 

1 

G 

1 

35 

12 

6 

12 

93 

Virginia — 

14. 

17 

R 

G 

24 

9 

3 

17 

0 

93 

Berryville  (a) 

4 

9 

2 

0 

9 

4 

2 

18 

15 

63 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

9 

3 

15 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

16 

9 

2 

1 

25 

22 

4 

0 

14 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

0 

29 



0 

8 

1 

0 

0 

0 

22 

1 

32 

Mustapha 

14 

0 

0 

1 

13 

3 

0 

0 

0 

31 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

Poplar  Grove 

2 

2 

2 

3 

0 

3 

11 

11 

58 

92 

1 

4 

1 

2 

0 

12 

^0 

5 

51 

Tt  1 II  + I'l 

90 

15 

G 

7 

UJ 

9 

G 

12 

2 

93 

Trout  Run  Valley 

12 

1 

0 

2 

43 

3 

5 

7 

20 

93 

3 

1 

1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

22 

32 

Winchester — 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

15 

6 

59 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

5 

15 

Wirt  Court-House 

0 

15 

0 

25 

0 

9 

0 

0 

44 

93 

0 

36 

1 

7 

0 

11 

0 

1 

56 

North  Carolina— 

Chapel  Hill 

16 

2 

2 

G 

11 

34 

■ 8 

0 

85 

1 

12 

2 

0 

0 

12 

8 

1 

36 

Goldsborough 

16 

12 

6 

0 

14 

9 

16 

4 

11 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Murfreesborough 

1 

18 

6 

1 

7 

12 

1 

30 

77 

0 

9 

0 

0 

0 

14 

2 

29 

a For  deviations  from  llie  usual  hours  of  obscrvalion,  Stc.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


475 


No.  4T.— WINDS— NUMBER  OB'  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  185G. 


SURFACH  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Beivveeii  norili 

and  cast. 

East.  1 

1 

Between  fouth 

and  east. 

South. 

1 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

“ a.' 

i 

^ - 

1, 

CO 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

o ^ 

r3 

C i' 

0 

^ C 

1 « 
a 

East. 

3 . 

CA  A 

Z ^ 

S 5 

v 

O 

72 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

South  Carolina — 

AH  S.iiuts 

14 

21 

3 

8 

5 

8 

17 

16 

1 

93 

9 

14 

4 

2 

0 

11 

12 

o 

54 

Camden 

3 

26 

2 

5 

1 

19 

6 

17 

14 

93 

1 

10 

5 

5 

0 

14 

4 

6 

45 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

0 

13 

3 

7 

0 

3 

0 

11 

0 

37 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (a).. 

3 

26 

2 

4 

1 

10 

3 

13 

0 

62 

Columbia 

12 

23 

11 

4 

0 

13 

15 

15 

0 

93 

2 

5 

9 

9 

5 

7 

5 

5 

47 

Edisto  Island 

18 

21 

6 

2 

9 

6 

1 

16 

1 

80 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

6 

St.  John’s 

0 

13 

0 

8 

1 

12 

4 

24 

0 

62 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

20 

8 

17 

15 

7 

5 

11 

10 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

5 

0 

11 

Sparta - 

4 

35 

7 

13 

2 

13 

3 

16 

0 

93 

0 

8 

6 

3 

1 

8 

5 

4 

35 

Thomaston 

7 

26 

13 

14 

2 

0 

6 

24 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

11 

12 

Whitemarsh  Island 

15 

24 

5 

7 

6 

0 

6 

6 

23 

92 

3 

4 

4 

7 

2 

5 

6 

8 

39 

Zebulon 

1 

16 

26 

0 

0 

0 

7 

2 

0 

52 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

4 

11 

0 

17 

Florida — 

Atsena  

8 

39 

14 

3 

1 

9 

4 

9 

5 

92 

4 

20 

13 

1 

0 

9 

1 

2 

50 

Gainesville  (a) 

11 

32 

10 

2 

1 

7 

5 

20 

0 

88 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

Jacksonville  

22 

1 

4 

17 

16 

7 

3 

23 

0 

93 

1 

23 

4 

5 

1 

5 

4 

3 

46 

St.  Augustine 

8 

54 

14 

2 

1 

0 

0 

14 

0 

93 

3 

41 

14 

5 

1 

1 

0 

6 

71 

Salt  Ponds 

35 

24 

7 

4 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

72 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

4 

Warrington  (a) 

4 

46 

0 

10 

0 

18 

0 

15 

0 

93 

0 

4 

0 

5 

0 

25 

0 

3 

37 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

1 

3 

5 

43 

8 

8 

9 

16 

0 

93 

1 

7 

0 

13 

5 

6 

1 

6 

39 

Carlowville 

10 

7 

5 

13 

7 

30 

7 

14 

0 

93 

0 

0 

3 

3 

7 

6 

0 

0 

19 

Greene  Springs 

4 

10 

8 

36 

0 

24 

2 

4 

0 

88 

0 

1 

0 

16 

12 

0 

0 

31 

Greensborough 

5 

1 

7 

51 

2 

1 

0 

26 

0 

93 

5 

0 

6 

8 

0 

5 

19 

0 

43 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

C 

4 

20 

19 

13 

9 

5 

16 

0 

92 

4 

1 

5 

11 

6 

5 

9 

5 

46 

Natchez 

18 

4 

21 

10 

0 

5 

7 

2 

74 

Port  Gibson 

17 

5 

2 

6 

4 

3 

2 

0 

46 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

33 

1 

0 

3 

49 

5 

2 

0 

0 

93 

Texas  — 

Austin 

19 

13 

1 

29 

9 

13 

2 

7 

0 

93 

9 

11 

2 

26 

10 

14 

1 

7 

80 

New  Braunfels 

17 

6 

21 

8 

7 

1 

1 

1 

30 

92 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

Pin  Oak  (a) 

13 

1 

5 

2 

1 

0 

2 

0 

31 

Wa.shington 

6 

0 

0 

0 

25 

0 

0 

0 

0 

31 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

2 

12 

5 

20 

22 

7 

4 

2 

19 

93 

1 

1 

6 

6 

2 

7 

19 

6 

48 

Knoxville 

13 

26 

3 

1 

3 

38 

3 

4 

0 

91 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

4 

17 

0 

13 

18 

34 

4 

3 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

2 

3 

11 

Millersburg 

1 

3 

8 

3 

9 

1 

16 

11 

0 

52 

1 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

30 

0 

33 

Paris 

6 

13 

2 

14 

12 

24 

13 

8 

0 

92 

4 

0 

0 

1 

3 

2 

17 

0 

27 

Springdale - 

2 

6 

6 

1 

5 

21 

6 

5 

41 

93 

Ohio — 

Cheviot 

9 

12 

21 

9 

10 

11 

19 

2 

0 

93 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

2 

10 

4 

0 

0 

59 

18 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

Cleveland 

13 

11 

4 

13 

28 

7 

12 

2 

3 

93 

3 

2 

0 

0 

1 

3 

17 

2 

28 

College  Hill 

4 

12 

1 

5 

7 

13 

10 

1 

38 

91 

5 

9 

1 

2 

3 

8 

6 

1 

35 

Da3‘ton,  [Fisher].. 

2 

19 

8 

6 

2 

29 

13 

4 

0 

83 

1 

14 

3 

3 

1 

14 

9 

2 

47 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 

16 

9 

0 

11 

12 

30 

0 

11 

0 

89 

6 

7 

1 

8 

6 

22 

1 

14 

65 

Germantown,  [Binkerd].. 

4 

12 

1 

1 

6 

11 

7 

3 

36 

81 

2 

4 

0 

0 

0 

6 

20 

9 

41 

Granville 

0 

13 

3 

2 

0 

21 

8 

0 

44 

91 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

19 

9 

0 

31 

Hillsborough 

1 

30 

1 

11 

5 

29 

1 

11 

3 

92 

0 

3 

1 

1 

1 

13 

3 

7 

29 

Hiram 

15 

12 

0 

0 

2 

20 

29 

14 

0 

92 

3 

5 

1 

0 

2 

8 

15 

5 

39 

Jefferson 

5 

13 

6 

19 

7 

20 

11 

12 

0 

93 

3 

6 

3 

3 

1 

10 

8 

7 

41 

Madison 

5 

20 

2 

8 

10 

17 

9 

6 

16 

93 

8 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

27 

17 

61 

Oberlin 

3 

8 

2 

4 

10 

14 

6 

3 

23 

73 

0 

4 

2 

0 

0 

4 

18 

6 

34 

Portsmouth 

3 

5 

3 

10 

16 

28 

20 

5 

1 

91 

Savannah 

0 

9 

3 

6 

0 

3G 

u 

25 

0 

93 

0 

9 

3 

6 

0 

19 

5 

12 

53 

a For  devialioos  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation  .Sic.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


47G 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  18.5G. 


SURFACE  CURRENT 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  oast. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  simih 
and  west. 

West. 

Ohio — Continutd. 

Sidney 

5 

11 

3 

13 

3 

18 

4 

Urbana 

I 

7 

4 

1 

6 

15 

3 

West  Bedford 

5 

13 

22 

1 

13 

7 

6 

Michigan  — 

Battle  Creek 

4 

13 

7 

3 

23 

13 

13 

Cooper 

I 

1 

11 

2 

.1 

5 

21 

Detroit 

4 

21 

13 

2 

5 

36 

10 

Eaf^le  lliver 

0 

4 

4 

2 

8 

2 

24 

Grand  Kapids,  [Currier].. 

I 

15 

3 

3 

1 

22 

3 

Monroe 

4 

6 

1 

0 

8 

16 

2 

Horn  CO  (a) 

11 

3 

10 

K 

14 

7 

22 

I.V  DIANA  — 

New  Harmony 

12 

2 

2 

16 

18 

13 

8 

Richmond  (a) 

0 

12 

3 

2 

1 

11 

2 

Illinois — 

Athens 

2 

12 

1 

16 

3 

39 

1 

Augn.sta 

0 

la 

2 

9 

28 

8 

17 

Biigliton 

4 

12 

3 

11 

26 

17 

11 

Manchester  (a) 

13 

2 

1 

1 

27 

15 

27 

Marengo 

1 

12 

11 

10 

19 

30 

10 

Ottawa 

0 

19 

0 

3 

11 

15 

12 

I’eoria 

7 

15 

11 

5 

12 

18 

20 

Eih^ 

3 

13 

8 

6 

16 

10 

12 

Warsaw  

0 

14 

8 

19 

18 

21 

5 

West  Salem 

4 

6 

3 

7 

23 

13 

8 

Missouri  - 

Cape  Girardeau 

6 

4 

5 

32 

13 

20 

3 

Palmyra 

0 

17 

0 

8 

13 

34 

15 

St.  Louis 

11 

C 

7 

32 

14 

11 

6 

WiSCONSI.N 

Appleton 

2 

21 

1 

0 

17 

39 

7 

Beloit 

18 

5 

6 

3 

39 

9 

6 

Janesville 

3 

21 

1 

9 

25 

12 

8 

Keno.sha 

0 

G 

13 

1 

15 

13 

9 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

1 

24 

9 

19 

2 

17 

15 

New  I,ondon  

5 

11 

9 

6 

7 

39 

10 

Norwa}' 

n 

10 

1 

5 

32 

11 

5 

Platteville ... 

4 

3 

18 

1 

10 

3 

15 

Rieine,  [Durliam] 

12 

1 

5 

0 

9 

0 

0 

Superior 

5 

28 

3 

2 

6 

29 

6 

AV''aukcsha 

0 

18 

3 

5 

4 

40 

10 

Iowa — 

Border  Plains 

6 

7 

10 

10 

32 

0 

5 

Fort  Madison  (i) 

8 

9 

0 

20 

15 

26 

2 

Franklin 

4 

7 

2 

9 

14 

31 

10 

Muscatine 

0 

10 

7 

30 

7 

24 

3 

Pleisant  Plain 

0 

5 

3 

5 

11 

7 

3 

Mi.nnesota — 

Ilazlewood  (a) 

4 

0 

3 

5 

29 

11 

3 

Princeton 

6 

11 

6 

2 

21 

8 

12 

Califoknia — 

Sacramento 

22 

1 

4 

17 

16 

7 

3 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

8 

20 

27 

1 

0 

0 

3 

Vera  Cruz 

1 

23 

10 

5 

3 

6 

9 

West  Indies — 

South  Amkkica — 

Catliarina  Sophia,  Sur’m(o) 

2 

31 

29 

23 

5 

1 

0 

Tovar,  Vemzuela 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

5 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

j Total. 

C 

2 

Between  north  | 
and  east.  | 

East. 

Between  south 

1 and  east. 

South. 

s . 

c ^ 

z > 

11 

i 

Between  north  j 

and  west.  ' 

Total.  j 

16 

0 

73 

0 

6 

5 

5 

0 

21 

8 

10 

55 

5 

0 

53 

1 

3 

1 

3 

3 

13 

22 

1 

47 

10 

0 

93 

3 

2 

4 

1 

1 

3 

20 

18 

52 

3 

14 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

38 

2 

44 

1 

50 

93 

1 

0 

8 

0 

2 

4 

13 

0 

28 

2 

0 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

9 

11 

0 

55 

0 

40 

83 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

10 

2 

0 

14 

1 

0 

88 

6 

1 

2 

0 

0 

3 

0 

75 

87 

0 

28 

98 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

14 

0 

18 

6 

0 

77 

2 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

10 

1 

16 

2 

22 

55 

11 

0 

85 

0 

4 

0 

3 

0 

27 

11 

17 

62 

4 

7 

93 

0 

6 

1 

5 

15 

4 

9 

0 

40 

9 

0 

93 

1 

4 

1 

8 

1 

2 

1 

2 

20 

7 

0 

93 

3 

1 

0 

0 

17 

16 

12 

2 

51 

0 

0 

93 

5 

2 

67 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

1 

9 

5 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

0 

8 

18 

3 

0 

32 

G 

3 

77 

7 

1 

93 

0 

9 

8 

4 

5 

18 

3 

4 

51 

2 

27 

93 

0 

4 

0 

0 

1 

19 

26 

1 

51 

13 

14 

no 

3 

2 

0 

9 

5 

31 

8 

6 

64 

2 

27 

116 

0 

12 

1 

4 

16 

24 

20 

2 

79 

G 

0 

93 

6 

0 

93 

2 

17 

1 

0 

15 

41 

9 

8 

93 

7 

0 

93 

2 

3 

0 

0 

1 

2 

5 

0 

13 

3 

11 

93 

0 

30 

87 

G 

0 

93 

6 

0 

93 

3 

7 

0 

0 

0 

26 

21 

7 

64 

4 

8 

93 

1 

4 

2 

0 

0 

4 

46 

5 

62 

9 

0 

93 

2 

2 

12 

2 

4 

16 

21 

6 

65 

5 

0 

32 

4 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

14 

0 

93 

0 

32 

2 

3 

3 

30 

8 

12 

9.9 

4 

0 

84 

0 

4 

1 

0 

1 

9 

15 

1 

31 

14 

0 

84 

0 

0 

6 

1 

3 

1 

2 

7 

20 

11 

2 

93 

0 

6 

2 

3 

7 

21 

9 

4 

52 

G 

7 

90 

12 

0 

93 

1 

1 

1 

5 

0 

12 

1 

6 

26 

0 

0 

34 

31 

0 

92 

0 

3 

6 

0 

2 

0 

1 

10 

22 

5 

10 

81 

9 

10 

3 

0 

10 

3 

15 

4 

54 

23 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

22 

0 

8 

34 

34 

0 

93 

6 

1 

0 

1 

3 

0 

2 

7 

20 

23 

13 

93 

93 

0 

13 

32 

26 

2 

2 

2 

14 

91 

2 

0 

93 

0 

5 

40 

42 

1 

0 

1 

2 

91 

0 

0 

7 

0 

4 

11 

19 

17 

2 

5 

5 

63 

For  deviations  Ironi  ibe  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


477 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

O ^ 

z ? 

a; 

^ cd 

o 

o: 

British  America — 

Montreal 

8 

20 

St.  Martin 

0 

21 

'J'oronto  (a) 

1 

11 

Wolfville 

2 

G 

Maine — 

Carmel  (n) 

0 

1 

Cornish 

2 

2 

Gardiner 

5 

10 

Mouson 

3 

1 

Perry  

19 

5 

Portland  

9 

8 

Steuben 

4 

27 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord .... 

3 

11 

Great  Falls 

1 

7 

Manchester 

3 

3 

Stratford  

0 

1 

West  Enfield 

1 

2 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

25 

0 

Burlington 

18 

11 

Craftsbury 

8 

6 

Norwich 

8 

9 

Shelburn 

20 

1 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

3 

2 

Bridgewater  (a). 

9 

3 

Cambridge  (a) 

3 

3 

Canton  (a) 

3 

2 

Mendon  

2 

9 

Nantucket 

11 

2 

New  Bedford 

3 

7 

Newburyport 

5 

3 

North  Attleborough. 

12 

3 

Princeton 

6 

6 

Richmond 

0 

5 

Westfield 

7 

3 

Weymouth 

5 

1 

Williamstown 

13 

1 

Worcester 

22 

2 

Rhode  Island  — 

Proviilence  (<r) 

2 

7 

Connecticut — 

Georgetown 

9 

22 

New  London  

4 

3 

Norw.ch ... 

0 

7 

Pomfret 

2 

7 

Say  brook 

14 

4 

Wallingford 

11 

5 

New  York — 

Angelica 

0 

1 

Baldwinsville. 

3 

3 

Beverly 

2 

2 

Blackwell’s  Island 

9 

8 

Cazenovia 

4 

2 

ClintoQ  .......... 

6 

FishUill  Landing  (a) 

2 

10 

Flatbush 

7 

3 

Lowville 

11 

3 

Mexico 

6 

1 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUD'. 


- 

x: 

- 

- 

— 

East. 

Between  soul 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  soui 

and  west. 

Between  non 

and  wes-t. 

> . 

^ X) 

c 

5 

Total. 

North. 

Between  non 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  soui 

and  east. 

South. 

o 

(Jj  y 

r ^ 

OJ  "w 

5 = 

«->  cd 

V 

£3 

West. 

Between  non 

and  west. 

j Total. 

0 

3 

7 

16 

8 

28 

0 

90 

4 

20 

1 

1 

6 

12 

10 

25 

79 

1 

8 

8 

11 

2 

23 

17 

5 

6 

29 

26 

0 

8 

90 

Q 

3 

10 

26 

90 

1 

2 

30 

6 

89 

2 

7 

1 

9 

1 

y 

23 

22 

74 

1 

8 

0 

2 

5 

20 

17 

54 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

3 

3 

5 

15 

0 

2 

6 

6 

5 

18 

18 

4 

52 

34 

0 

12 

89 

2 

1 

90 

2 

0 

0 

1 

2 

13 

6 

13 

37 

12 

0 

7 

1 

8 

5 

0 

2 

58 

3 

90 

10 

12 

34 

0 

90 

6 

4 

1 

4 

13 

11 

3 

7 

49 

6 

3 

7 

15 

22 

20 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

14 

7 

30 

1 

3 

0 

18 

10 

26 

1 

90 

1 

3 

0 

3 

0 

15 

15 

12 

49 

0 

0 

16 

0 

0 

0 

15 

22 

3 

39 

28 

0 

87 

7 

0 

65 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

1 

8 

0 

2 

8 

11 

16 

47 

0 

90 

3 

3 

0 

2 

6 

12 

22 

22 

70 

1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

9 

0 

16 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

16 

9 

29 

0 

3 

15 

16 

11 

42 

0 

90 

6 

0 

0 

3 

9 

8 

10 

28 

64 

5 

1 

23 

9 

6 ■ 

14 

7 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

11 

28 

48 

1 

18 

28 

0 

14 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

2 

2 

28 

8 

11 

25 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

25 

19 

53 

2 

2 

8 

24 

1 

36 

0 

90 

8 

5 

15 

20 

15 

0 

0 

0 

63 

0 

0 

35 

4 

0 

27 

0 

87 

2 

4 

13 

11 

2 

1 

0 

3 

36 

1 

22 

3 

12 

1 

44 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

10 

6 

18 

36 

3 

2 

2 

23 

14 

34 

0 

90 

0 

13 

10 

17 

6 

0 

0 

2 

48 

1 

2 

1 

2 

2 

14 

1 

34 

18 

12 

7 

21 

4 

37 

16 

79 

4 

1 

31 

0 

0 

1 

0 

90 

2 

7 

0 

0 

1 

35 

7 

38 

90 

3 

5 

2 

21 

3 

35 

8 

90 

2 

3 

3 

29 

5 

38 

0 

90 

3 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

7 

22 

6 

1 

8 

12 

25 

21 

0 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

2 

2 

18 

7 

15 

26 

0 

85 

5 

5 

1 

1 

10 

8 

13 

14 

57 

5 

3 

1 

13 

38 

18 

0 

90 

0 

3 

3 

0 

0 

6 

26 

8 

46 

0 

11 

0 

20 

0 

36 

0 

72 

0 

3 

0 

10 

1 

20 

0 

31 

65 

12 

7 

6 

24 

7 

15 

0 

81 

0 

4 

5 

15 

23 

0 

60 

5 

17 

20 

3 

11 

19 

1 

90 

2 

1 

1 

1 

9 

2 

2 

4 

22 

0 

1 

5 

16 

21 

23 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

2 

28 

8 

40 

0 

89 

7 

11 

9 

12 

11 

5 

4 

90 

2 

9 

13 

2 

4 

I 

1 

0 

32 

2 

5 

4 

32 

9 

31 

0 

90 

0 

19 

1 

27 

2 

17 

17 

90 

0 

6 

4 

22 

5 

44 

0 

90 

1 

3 

0 

2 

3 

10 

9 

19 

47 

1 

2 

6 

15 

16 

24 

4 

86 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

13 

13 

33 

0 

2 

11 

15 

12 

21 

12 

89 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

26 

8 

41 

3 

9 

0 

26 

21 

15 

0 

75 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

28 

13 

5 

48 

16 

5 

2 

13 

19 

21 

0 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

40 

21 

64 

0 

7 

14 

33 

4 

23 

1 

86 

0 

0 

0 

6 

3 

25 

12 

7 

53 

4 

12 

5 

8 

12 

32 

0 

90 

8 

3 

1 

8 

3 

5 

7 

29 

64 

1 

3 

16 

10 

24 

25 

4 

89 

0 

1 

0 

4 

4 

13 

39 

18 

79 

17 

7 

2 

10 

43 

1 

4 

90 

2 

3 

50 

7 

0 

3 

0 

4 

69 

1 

1 

1 

8 

9 

9 

2 

43 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

12 

3 

18 

1 

7 

11 

13 

19 

29 

0 

90 

2 

1 

1 

1 

0 

6 

10 

16 

37 

! 3 

5 

17 

11 

18 

22 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

11 

25 

21 

60 

14 

13 

17 

10 

21 

8 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

8 

29 

12 

51 

a For  deviations  from  the  usual  liours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


478 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  185G. 


SUKFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  lUirth 

and  east. 

East. 

s . 

- ? 

> C 

C ^ 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

W 

c ^ 

- 

S "5 
aJ 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

C ^ 

O. 

V s 

|i 

Total. 

New  York — Continued. 

New  York  city 

0 

4 

2 

16 

2 

17 

16 

33 

0 

90 

0 

3 

1 

6 

2 

22 

12 

21 

67 

4 

9 

1 

11 

20 

15 

4 

26 

0 

90 

.... 

7 

5 

2 

2 

1 

8 

2 

3 

0 

30 



1 

9 

14 

11 

11 

8 

29 

4 

2 

89 

Ovid  7 

2 

1 

4 

10 

13 

12 

29 

19 

0 

90 

2 

1 

2 

2 



6 

17 

32 

18 

80 

7 

1 

0 

1 

20 

28 

31 

2 

0 

90 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

6 

0 

3 

1 

17 

9 

29 

2 

23 

90 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

2 

3 

6 

8 

15 

25 

27 

4 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

29 

10 

49 

Sag  Harbor 

8 

2 

3 

5 

19 

18 

13 

19 

3 

90 

1 

1 

3 

1 

2 

15 

19 

7 

49 

Spencertown 

18 

5 

2 

13 

17 

11 

1 

23 

0 

90 

11 

0 

0 

2 

2 

9 

17 

35 

76 

Townsendville 

3 

3 

1 

17 

5 

13 

14 

28 

6 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

10 

24 

16 

53 

Troy  (a) 

8 

0 

0 

0 

17 

1 

23 

8 

33 

90 

4 

3 

10 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

21 

0 

1 

1 

21 

6 

1 

10 

19 

31 

90 



Wampsville 

7 

2 

4 

3 

19 

4 

33 

18 

0 

90 

8 

2 

6 

3 

19 

8 

29 

11 

86 

Watertown 

0 

18 

0 

0 

0 

45 

14 

13 

0 

90 

0 

15 

0 

0 

1 

41 

16 

10 

83 

New  Jersey — 

2 

2 

2 

6 

1 

43 

21 

0 

90 

Burlington 

5 

12 

5 

7 

3 

19 

20 

19 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

1 

2 

8 

13 

17 

45 

0 

3 

0 

4 

8 

24 

0 

41 

0 

80 

7 

5 

3 

4 

3 

20 

3 

15 

0 

60 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford  [a) 

0 

0 

0 

20 

3 

13 

4 

29 

0 

69 

0 

0 

0 

9 

3 

11 

3 

17 

43 

1 

2 

13 

3 

9 

2 

42 

12 

6 

90 

Cannonsburg 

0 

1 

13 

3 

0 

14 

53 

6 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Carlisle 

0 

3 

0 

2 

1 

25 

5 

21 

28 

85 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

22 

3 

15 

44 

Chromedale 

6 

9 

3 

4 

6 

4 

3 

20 

34 

89 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

11 

19 

10 

41 

Easton 

7 

2 

0 

8 

6 

3 

19 

26 

19 

90 

5 

0 

2 

1 

1 

6 

26 

15 

56 

Gettysburg 

5 

1 

0 

0 

9 

33 

13 

19 

10 

90 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

21 

18 

14 

59 

Harrisburg 

0 

0 

4 

18 

4 

2 

4 

57 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

2 

24 

30 

Lewisburg 

5 

2 

1 

2 

9 

24 

18 

11 

18 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

20 

7 

37 

Meadville 

0 

0 

0 

13 

14 

8 

12 

14 

27 

88 

3 

0 

0 

2 

7 

9 

26 

16 

63 

Morrisville  

2 

1 

0 

3 

8 

18 

10 

23 

25 

90 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

16 

20 

11 

49 

Moss  Grove 

0 

1 

7 

5 

30 

16 

17 

9 

0 

85 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

16 

44 

8 

74 

Nazareth 

8 

4 

0 

0 

3 

6 

23 

8 

33 

.S5 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

6 

23 

8 

40 

Norristown 

3 

0 

5 

3 

4 

5 

52 

3 

0 

75 

0 

0 

5 

0 

5 

4 

29 

0 

43 

North  Whitehall  {a). 

5 

1 

3 

0 

6 

4 

14 

5 

52 

90 

Philadelphia 

1 

8 

5 

9 

7 

14 

20 

26 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

2 

2 

4 

7 

1 

17 

Pocopson  

4 

0 

0 

4 

8 

22 

35 

15 

0 

88 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

11 

15 

2 

30 

Shanrokin 

0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

3 

4 

78 

0 

90 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

45 

4 

53 

Somerset 

2 

0 

0 

11 

12 

14 

40 

11 

0 

90 

4 

14 

33 

10 

1 

0 

0 

1 

63 

West  Haverford 

1 

0 

2 

3 

3 

15 

12 

18 

6 

60 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

14 

17 

36 

Delaware — 

Newark,  [Craven] 

7 

5 

4 

7 

4 

17 

19 

27 

0 

90 

0 

0 

5 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

Maryland — 

Rladensbitrg 

0 

1 

4 

4 

0 

14 

2 

21 

0 

46 

Frederick  

3 

5 

1 

6 

4 

13 

20 

18 

19 

89 

3 

0 

0 

0 

7 

3 

30 

5 

48 

16 

9 

3 

8 

14 

21 

G 

12 

1 

90 

Syliesville 

1 

3 

1 

16 

0 

12 

40 

17 

0 

90 

0 

3 

3 

5 

0 

6 

47 

1 

65 

Distict  or  Columbia — 

Washington 

0 

0 

7 

1 

37 

9 

28 

2 

89 

Tiro  INI  A — 

Alexandria 

6 

4 

5 

0 

27 

4 

8 

27 

0 

90 

I’erryville  {«). 

1 

9 

1 

7 

21 

2 

6 

29 

7 

83 

4 

0 

0 

1 

1 

6 

13 

"s’ 

30 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

29 

1 

0 

3 

28 

12 

9 

5 

1 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

18 

12 

0 

32 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

5 

0 

11 

Mossy  Creek  (a) 

4 

11 

0 

3 

1 

12 

4 

25 

0 

60 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

8 

2 

16 

31 

4 

0 

0 

0 

9,^ 

2 

0 

0 

0 

29 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

4 

2 

0 

3 

13 

6 

31 

59 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

22 

15 



2 

39 

17 

11 

10 

7 

14 

11 

3 

17 

0 

90 

a For  deviations  from  the  uinial  hours  of  observation,  Stc  , see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


KEDUCTTONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


479 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Uetween  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

Soutli. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

'£ 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

Vj  EG  IN  I A — Continued. 

Trout  Run  Viilley  (a) 

2 

0 

0 

2 

16 

0 

2 

7 

10 

39 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

2 

8 

14 

Winchester 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

6 

24 

6 

52 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

0 

6 

Wirt  Court-House 

1 

16 

1 

34 

0 

1 

0 

6 

30 

89 

2 

33 

3 

21 

0 

1 

0 

0 

60 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

9 

10 

8 

1 

13 

8 

25 

16 

0 

90 

0 

1 

1 

1 

9 

10 

2 

1 

25 

Goldsborough 

23 

6 

8 

4 

15 

' 

8 

13 

4 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

W urfreesborougli 

4 

10 

4 

12 

2 

16 

18 

9 

15 

90 

0 

2 

0 

3 

0 

10 

19 

0 

34 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

24 

5 

7 

6 

17 

20 

8 

3 

0 

90 

4 

2 

2 

3 

4 

23 

23 

0 

61 

Camden 

11 

22 

0 

1 

7 

24 

6 

17 

2 

90 

1 

1 

1 

4 

2 

23 

12 

6 

50 

Chariest jii,  [Johnson] 

2 

12 

0 

4 

4 

5 

1 

3 

0 

31 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (a). 

3 

28 

0 

3 

3 

17 

0 

6 

0 

60 

Edisto  Island 

13 

16 

1 

4 

4 

11 

4 

13 

10 

76 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

11 

13 

0 

26 

St  John’s 

0 

9 

0 

13 

0 

17 

0 

15 

0 

54 

Giorgia — 

Savannah  

22 

8 

9 

7 

17 

9 

3 

10 

0 

85 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

3 

11 

2 

19 

Sp.arta  

7 

22 

7 

5 

6 

20 

4 

18 

0 

89 

0 

1 

0 

1 

7 

20 

9 

2 

40 

Thomaston 

6 

15 

11 

28 

1 

9 

3 

17 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

Whitemarsh  Island 

9 

19 

4 

4 

13 

8 

3 

7 

23 

90 

0 

1 

0 

3 

5 

15 

9 

2 

35 

Zebulon 

2 

7 

20 

2 

0 

2 

5 

8 

1 

47 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

9 

0 

2 

13 

Florida — 

Atsena 

8 

28 

6 

18 

4 

7 

3 

9 

6 

89 

5 

10 

2 

5 

3 

6 

2 

8 

41 

Belair 

4 

9 

11 

13 

13 

9 

1 

4 

13 

77 

3 

8 

5 

12 

16 

10 

4 

6 

64 

Gainesville  (a) 

10 

19 

6 

7 

2 

11 

2 

19 

0 

76 

0 

2 

1 

4 

0 

0 

2 

2 

11 

Jacksonville  

4 

31 

0 

19 

4 

13 

1 

17 

1 

90 

0 

4 

0 

8 

2 

28 

5 

0 

47 

St.  Augustine  (a) 

5 

29 

14 

14 

1 

11 

0 

16 

0 

90 

1 

27 

11 

17 

2 

16 

0 

10 

84 

Salt  Ponds 

17 

10 

9 

21 

3 

0 

0 

0 

. 0 

60 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

0 

0 

12 

Warrington 

4 

46 

5 

5 

5 

10 

0 

15 

0 

90 

4 

5 

0 

4 

0 

18 

6 

3 

40 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

10 

7 

4 

29 

19 

3 

7 

11 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

19 

13 

3 

8 

4 

48 

Carlowviile 

9 

6 

7 

15 

15 

26 

6 

6 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

4 

14 

1 

1 

1 

21 

Greene  Springs 

0 

4 

3 

43 

0 

19 

8 

13 

0 

90 

0 

0 

2 

13 

1 

8 

5 

2 

31 

Greensborough 

12 

2 

0 

40 

2 

2 

1 

31 

0 

90 

1 

0 

2 

15 

4 

7 

17 

2 

48 

Mississiiti — 

Columbus 

9 

8 

12 

10 

13 

3 

4 

30 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

2 

6 

7 

11 

5 

32 

Natchez 

24 

14 

11 

0 

14 

0 

4 

3 

1 

71 

Port  Gibson 

28 

6 

6 

5 

5 

7 

10 

5 

0 

72 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

51 

3 

2 

9 

17 

5 

0 

3 

0 

90 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

, 7 

Trinity  

15 

20 

10 

7 

8 

4 

0 

0 

1 

65 

4 

13 

1 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

20 

Texas — 

Austin 

25 

12 

0 

15 

11 

8 

5 

14 

0 

90 

11 

5 

1 

10 

12 

13 

6 

14 

72 

New  Braunfels 

17 

3 

7 

4 

13 

1 

1 

4 

36 

86 

Pin  Oak  (a)  

13 

3 

7 

3 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

30 

Washington 

10 

0 

0 

0 

20 

0 

0 

0 

0 

30 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

5 

10 

13 

12 

10 

9 

5 

7 

19 

90 

6 

0 

0 

1 

2 

14 

13 

5 

41 

Walnut  Grove  (a) 

2 

3 

14 

1 

0 

1 

1 

2 

66 

90 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

10 

14 

2 

30 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

9 

6 

0 

2 

10 

43 

5 

15 

0 

90 

0 

0 

'0 

0 

3 

8 

3 

2 

16 

Danville 

6 

5 

5 

4 

11 

24 

12 

23 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

20 

8 

5 

38 

Millcrsburg 

1 

0 

3 

8 

14 

4 

7 

19 

1 

57 

0 

0 

5 

1 

1 

2 

24 

0 

33 

Ptiris 

0 

8 

0 

13 

13 

17 

25 

13 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

1 

17 

1 

34 

Sprinjjilalp.  . . . 

1 

4 

7 

2 

8 

21 

13 

12 

22 

90 

Onto  — 

3 

2 

12 

15 

10 

11 

18 

12 

0 

83 

.... 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

1 

2 

0 

1 

14 

30 

32 

10 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 



1 

3 

Cleveland 

1 

4 

1 

8 

35 

10 

16 

9 

5 

89 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

12 

24 

11 

52 

College  Hill 

1 

2 

2 

2 

17 

9 

16 

11 

30 

90 

0 

0 

1 

5 

10 

10 

3 

35 

For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c„  sec  notes  to  table  of  iherinoincter  for  this  month. 


480 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

c X 

a.  4, 

C fe 

0; 

C 

c 

West. 

Between  rorih 

ana  west. 

Calm  or  vaiia- 

hle. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  cast. 

K 

u 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Ohio — Oontinued. 

Germantown,  fGroneweg] 

I 

2 

0 

14 

4 

3G 

5 

25 

0 

87 

0 

1 

0 

5 

4 

30 

4 

19 

C3 

Germantown,  [BinkerJ]-. 

I 

0 

1 

1 

1 

12 

25 

7 

27 

75 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

14 

22 

44 

Granville  ('A 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

13 

5 

0 

13 

32 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

6 

0 

14 

Hillsborough 

1 

11 

0 

IG 

2 

29 

2 

28 

1 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

14 

5 

12 

32 

Hiram - 

I 

0 

0 

0 

5 

31 

38 

15 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

21 

23 

7 

60 

Jefferson ... 

0 

4 

0 

35 

8 

20 

10 

13 

0 

90 

0 

3 

0 

25 

6 

16 

9 

12 

71 

Madison 

2 

1 

1 

8 

19 

19 

14 

10 

16 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

12 

58 

5 

78 

Oberlin  (a) 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

12 

7 

3 

4 

35 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

18 

5 

26 

7 

1 

1 

5 

5 

8 

17 

19 

1 

64 

Savannah 

5 

1 

2 

10 

4 

13 

18 

37 

0 

90 

2 

2 

1 

2 

1 

7 

27 

21 

63 

Sidney 

1 

3 

3 

9 

5 

20 

12 

14 

0 

C7 

1 

5 

6 

8 

0 

15 

14 

20 

69 

Urbana 

1 

0 

2 

14 

4 

IG 

13 

13 

0 

63 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

17 

28 

15 

62 

West  Bedford 

C 

0 

1 

5 

12 

28 

17 

18 

3 

90 

3 

1 

0 

0 

4 

5 

23 

19 

55 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

0 

0 

4 

10 

17 

14 

24 

15 

6 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

47 

11 

72 

Cooper 

2 

0 

7 

0 

4 

4 

66 

0 

7. 

90 

0 

0 

8 

0 

2 

0 

62 

1 

73 

Copper  Falls  Mines...--. 

17 

13 

5 

21 

11 

3 

G 

9 

6 

90 

Detroit 

3 

5 

9 

6 

6 

3G 

10 

15 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Eagle  Harbor. - 

17 

12 

5 

21 

11 

3 

7 

9 

6 

90 

Eagle  River  .......... .. 

0 

15 

10 

0 

2 

2 

19 

7 

0 

55 

Grand  Kapids,  [Currier].. 

0 

C 

4 

18 

0 

18 

14 

5 

20 

85 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

10 

11 

1 

24 

Grand  Rapids,  [Strong]  (a) 

G 

5 

8 

3 

5 

12 

10 

2 

0 

51 

Monroe 

8 

8 

7 

5 

9 

21 

7 

25 

0 

90 

8 

9 

7 

G 

6 

6 

8 

40 

90 

Romeo 

2 

3 

1 

G 

13 

12 

29 

5 

10 

81 

1 

0 

3 

1 

4 

8. 

19 

7 

43 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

6 

1 

2 

10 

17 

11 

16 

19 

0 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

13 

0 

17 

Ricliiuond  .......  ...... 

0 

0 

4 

5 

G 

17 

17 

6 

35 

90 

Illinois — 

Athens 

0 

1 

1 

25 

0 

25 

4 

28 

0 

84 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

8 

30 

10 

52 

Augusta 

2 

2 

9 

10 

12 

14 

21 

19 

1 

90 

0 

1 

5 

4 

3 

2 

14 

8 

37 

Brighton 

1 

7 

2 

5 

23 

19 

8 

25 

0 

90 

0 

8 

8 

G 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 2 

Chicago  (a) 

3 

0 

0 

9 

3 

9 

12 

2 

4 

42 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

7 

9 

5 

25 

Manchester  (a) 

10 

1 

1 

3 

22 

7 

32 

14 

0 

90 

3 

0 

0 

0 

13 

7 

18 

5 

46 

1 

1 

9 

9 

18 

34 

18 

0 

0 

90 

Ottawa 

0 

7 

3 

4 

6 

19 

16 

22 

4 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

3 

12 

Peoria 

5 

2 

G 

8 

8 

13 

39 

9 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

5 

3 

15 

9 

0 

1 

5 

14 

1C 

19 

12 

5 

81 

Upper  Alton 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

4 

3 

4 

4 

5 

25 

15 

19 

79 

Warsaw 

3 

1 

5 

13 

13 

18 

1 

33 

2 

89 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

13 

2 

20 

37 

West  Salem 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

24 

31 

0 

56 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau 

11 

9 

2 

18 

13 

13 

3 

21 

28 

118 

4 

2 

0 

3 

5 

18 

11 

6 

49 

Palmyra 

0 

G 

3 

13 

2 

22 

21 

25 

24 

IIG 

0 

C 

4 

11 

2 

19 

16 

18 

76 

3 

2 

1 

19 

14 

11 

31 

9 

0 

90 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

2 

17 

0 

6 

1 

2G 

13 

20 

5 

90 

3 

19 

0 

4 

1 

21 

14 

23 

85 

Beloit 

G 

3 

0 

8 

22 

14 

19 

18 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

7 

0 

11 

5 

G 

3 

13 

14 

16 

14 

13 

G 

90 

12 

1 

0 

5 

7 

IG 

14 

10 

23 

88 

Madison,  [Schue] 

5 

0 

1 

2 

23 

17 

17 

22 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

G 

1 

8 

12 

8 

14 

13 

28 

0 

90 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

2 

1 

4 

2 

4 

6 

7 

4 

0 

30 

New  London 

12 

9 

1 

1 

4 

29 

13 

21 

0 

90 

24 

6 

0 

0 

2 

15 

22 

8 

77 

Norway 

3 

4 

4 

3 

15 

23 

25 

7 

4 

88 

1 

1 

3 

0 

1 

5 

53 

8 

72 

Piattoville  

G 

1 

9 

18 

5 

16 

22 

13 

0 

90 

5 

0 

4 

« 

2 

14 

32 

8 

71 

Racine,  [Durham]....... 

0 

1 

3 

G 

15 

4 

21 

3 

3 

5G 

0 

1 

0 

15 

3 

IG 

4 

42 

Superior 

8 

17 

1 

1 

0 

24 

5 

IG 

0 

72 

7 

17 

0 

2 

0 

25 

7 

' 14 

72 

Waukesha 

7 

4 

1 

11 

2 

33 

13 

1 

0 

89 

5 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 6 

21 

3 

37 

Iowa-- 

Border  Plains 

G 

0 

1 

18 

13 

G 

5 

41 

0 

90 

5 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

i 

. 

8 

11 

38 

a For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


481 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

O 

'Z 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Iowa — Continued. 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

6 

2 

2 

20 

14 

IG 

3 

24 

3 

90 

2 

2 

0 

1 

4 

12 

23 

14 

58 

Franklin ... 

5 

0 

2 

4 

15 

22 

9 

23 

10 

90 

Muscatine 

0 

10 

7 

30 

7 

24 

3 

12 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

2 

0 

26 

0 

4 

34 

Pleasant  Plain 

4 

6 

5 

10 

12 

13 

15 

25 

0 

90 

7 

12 

24 

12 

4 

0 

2 

0 

61 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood 

8 

1 

0 

9 

19 

0 

4 

49 

0 

90 

5 

3 

G 

2 

5 

0 

11 

5 

37 

Lake  Winnibigoshish 

13 

4 

2 

9 

18 

2 

5 

12 

IG 

81 

2 

0 

0 

1 

2 

2 

5 

10 

22 

Princeton 

11 

5 

4 

4 

11 

6 

20 

11 

0 

72 

15 

2 

2 

0 

1 

2 

11 

5 

38 

California — 

Sacramento ... 

24 

G 

5 

17 

G 

G 

5 

21 

0 

90 

Mexico — 

City  of  Mexico 

5 

18 

18 

9 

2 

0 

G 

32 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

7 

8 

Vera  Cruz 

0 

15 

9 

6 

4 

1 

2 

2G 

15 

78 

West  Indies — 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad  .. 

1 

90 

5 

19 

3G 

18 

4 

3 

4 

1 

90 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Sur’m  (a) 

2 

40 

12 

20 

11 

5 

0 

0 

0 

90 

0 

11 

34 

30 

3 

0 

0 

0 

78 

Tovar,  Venezuela 

14 

1 

13 

5 

6 

1 

2 

1 

43 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

8 

13 

7 

34 

14 

8 

2 

2 

1 

89 

3 

8 

G 

22 

G 

11 

2 

4 

62 

a For  deviations  from  the  usu.tl  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


61 


482 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

1 North. 

BeiNveen  north 

and  cast. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

' Calm  or  varia- 

: ble. 

Total. 

British  America — 

Montreal 

8 

12 

2 

1 

2 

11 

25 

31 

1 

93 

Sti.  Martin 

0 

24 

1 

8 

2 

25 

5 

28 

0 

93 

Toronto  (a) 

3 

14 

4 

8 

1 

35 

4 

24 

0 

93 

Wolfville 

5 

9 

2 

7 

2 

5 

40 

20 

3 

93 

Maine — 

Carmel  (a).... 

0 

11 

0 

2 

0 

10 

8 

28 

6 

65 

Cornish 

1 

7 

1 

5 

3 

0 

8 

68 

0 

93 

Gardiner 

5 

29 

1 

e 

0 

4 

3 

33 

12 

93 

Moneon 

2 

2 

7 

4 

0 

1 

3 

74 

0 

93 

Perry 

9 

5 

2 

6 

2 

5 

4 

60 

0 

93 

Portland  

25 

5 

5 

3 

0 

8 

18 

28 

0 

92 

Steuben 

4 

32 

0 

1 

0 

12 

4 

39 

1 

93 

Neiv  Hampshire — 

Barnstead 

0 

14 

0 

0 

0 

8 

10 

61 

0 

93 

Concord  

6 

7 

0 

3 

0 

4 

2 

71 

0 

93 

Great  Falls.  

0 

8 

1 

4 

0 

5 

9 

61 

0 

88 

Manchester 

8 

5 

0 

4 

2 

G 

11 

52 

0 

88 

Shelburni  (n) 

0 

0 

17 

0 

0 

0 

76 

0 

0 

93 

Stratford  

n 

0 

G 

0 

1 

5 

21 

8 

0 

41 

West  Enfield 

0 

3 

0 

4 

9 

0 

14 

63 

0 

93 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

25 

0 

2 

1 

21 

4 

11 

1-2 

12 

88 

Burlington 

32 

10 

2 

2 

21 

0 

11 

0 

0 

78 

Shelburu  

9 

2 

2 

1 

30 

4 

6 

34 

0 

88 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

9 

1 

1 

7 

1 

5 

4 

62 

1 

91 

Boston 

3 

3 

1 

2 

1 

2 

8 

17 

0 

37 

Bridgewater  {a) 

9 

10 

0 

G 

3 

0 

22 

43 

0 

93 

Cambridge  (a) 

3 

G 

0 

4 

3 

8 

14 

33 

16 

87 

Canton 

14 

2 

4 

G 

7 

1 

33 

16 

10 

93 

Mend  on 

1 

13 

2 

5 

3 

27 

2 

40 

0 

93 

Nantucket.. 

C 

10 

1 

8 

1 

2 

9 

55 

1 

93 

New  Bedford  

9 

8 

0 

7 

2 

11 

9 

46 

1 

93 

Newburyport 

7 

5 

3 

3 

5 

2 

36 

24 

0 

85 

North  Attleborough 

14 

2 

4 

3 

3 

10 

18 

37 

0 

91 

Princeton 

12 

7 

5 

6 

7 

7 

25 

8 

0 

77 

Kichmond .... 

0 

10 

0 

17 

0 

7 

1 

55 

0 

90 

Westfield 

9 

11 

1 

2 

3 

5 

27 

28 

0 

86 

Weymouth 

3 

3 

1 

4 

3 

4 

6 

36 

0 

60 

Williamstown 

4 

2 

4 

50 

5 

11 

6 

11 

0 

93 

Worcester 

10 

11 

0 

0 

2 

4 

34 

33 

0 

93 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (a) 

1 

13 

3 

1 

3 

10 

11 

51 

0 

92 

Connecticut — 

Columbia- 

1 

3 

27 

39 

3 

7 

6 

1 

6 

93 

Georgetown 

17 

2G 

5 

5 

3 

9 

9 

16 

3 

93 

New  London 

10 

3 

0 

G 

0 

35 

33 

6 

0 

93 

Norwich 

0 

12 

(1 

10 

2 

15 

8 

32 

14 

93 

Pom  fret 

G 

8 

1 

G 

2 

4 

4 

61 

0 

92 

Say brook  

8 

14 

0 

G 

2 

3 

26 

28 

6 

93 

Wallingford 

25 

4 

0 

3 

3 

4 

16 

32 

6 

93' 

New  York — 

Angelica 

0 

0 

4 

7 

1 

13 

43 

25 

0 

93 

Baldwinsville 

1 

3 

11 

9 

1 

3 

16 

43 

0 

87 

Beverly 

7 

25 

0 

3 

0 

28 

2 

24 

2 

91 

Blackwell’s  Island 

12 

5 

1 

5 

4 

17 

32 

17 

0 

93 

Cazenovia 

2 

1 

2 

9 

12 

2 

18 

42 

5 

93 

Clinton 

2 

4 

11 

7 

1 

1 

5 

9 

1 

93 

Fish  kill  Landing 

0 

41 

2 

8 

2 

10 

14 

16 

0 

93 

Flatbush  

I 

14 

9 

14 

1 

10 

4 

18 

33 

0 

93 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

4 

7 

3 

1 

1 

9 

16 

27 

68 

6 

13  ■ 

2 

3 

5 

5 

31 

11 

76 

0 

8 

0 

1 

0 

5 

4 

7 

25 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

7 

1 

18 

28 

21 

6 

1 

4 

4 

3 

4 

21 

64 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

10 

3 

20 

3 

5 

0 

0 

0 

9 

12 

11 

42 

1 

6 

13 

24 

11 

0 

0 

0 

55 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

2 

5 

8 

4 

0 

4 

1 

7 

15 

17 

56 

0 

5 

2 

24 

1 

8 

0 

2 

42 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

19 

14 

38 

1 

0 

1 

4 

8 

1 

10 

55 

80 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

6 

21 

32 

0 

8 

5 

15 

0 

1 

0 

0 

29 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

21 

32 

2 

0 

7 

18 

3 

5 

0 

6 

41 

3 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

8 

1 

15 

0 

12 

2 

5 

0 

30 

2 

42 

93 

2 

3 

3 

5 

4 

3 

2 

10 

32 

2 

7 

5 

2 

4 

6 

24 

10 

60 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

23 

12 

38 

2 

6 

0 

16 

1 

3 

2 

51 

80 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

1 

1 

7 

1 

3 

O 

o 

1 

2 

4 

20 

24 

58 

1 

9 

19 

4 

0 

2 

1 

1 

37 

0 

6 

1 

4 

2 

6 

5 

21 

45 

1 

1 

1 

2 

3 

2 

18 

16 

44 

0 

0 

3 

2 

0 

0 

28 

8 

41 

0 

0 

1 

4 

0 

20 

25 

22 

72 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

0 

26 

40 

70 

1 

9 

2 

3 

2 

15 

18 

17 

67 

11 

4 

1 

2 

4 

10 

28 

15 

75 

4 

0 

2 

6 

8 

2 

24 

26 

72 

1 

1 

36 

8 

0 

0 

0 

8 

.'■•4 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

20 

5 

29 

4 

3 

1 

3 

4 

6 

13 

18 

52 

a For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  lo  table  .of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


483 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Norih. 

Between  north 

ami  east. 

Between  south  ^ 

and  east. 

South . 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

New  York — Continued. 

Lowville 

25 

0 

0 

5 

10 

10 

13 

Mexico. 

0 

4 

10 

14 

0 

5 

24 

New  York  city 

1 

13 

4 

6 

0 

2 

32 

North  Salem 

6 

10 

8 

10 

5 

5 

13 

Oswego 

10 

5 

11 

7 

14 

0 

35 

Ovid 

4 

5 

1 

15 

7 

10 

24 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

6 

6 

0 

2 

12 

17 

42 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

6 

1 

4 

3 

14 

5 

39 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

3 

1 

3 

10 

6 

22 

34 

Sag  Harbor 

11 

10 

2 

7 

9 

10 

19 

Saratoga 

4 

13 

2 

3 

5 

17 

21 

Spencertown 

12 

3 

8 

12 

8 

1 

12 

Towusendville 

5 

1 

0 

17 

3 

7 

19 

Troy 

12 

4 

1 

3 

3 

5 

24 

Utica 

12 

2 

0 

0 

13 

0 

7 

Wampsville  - 

1 

1 

15 

3 

3 

3 

57 

Watertown 

0 

34 

0 

5 

0 

28 

17 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

18 

1 

Burlington 

10 

7 

8 

6 

1 

7 

24 

Larnbertville 

3 

8 

0 

4 

5 

9 

2 

Newark  (a) 

8 

8 

0 

5 

0 

9 

3 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

1 

0 

0 

6 

3 

14 

1 

Berwick 

2 

3 

20 

6 

2 

2 

40 

Cannonsburg 

1 

0 

11 

8 

1 

13 

50 

Carlisle 

1 

5 

6 

9 

2 

11 

12 

Chromedalc 

10 

11 

0 

3 

2 

3 

2 

Easton 

7 

3 

4 

8 

1 

1 

24 

Gettysburg 

2 

11 

0 

3 

4 

48 

20 

Harrisburg 

2 

4 

2 

9 

0 

0 

11 

Lewisburg. 

8 

4 

3 

0 

2 

18 

33 

Meadville 

1 

0 

0 

4 

13 

13 

23 

Slorrisville 

7 

10 

2 

4 

5 

6 

13 

Mo.ss  Grove 

4 

1 

7 

7 

12 

19 

30 

Nazareth  (a) 

14 

6 

1 

2 

1 

2 

25 

Norristown 

1 

0 

9 

0 

1 

5 

37 

North  Whitehall  (a) 

8 

3 

0 

0 

1 

1 

12 

Philadelphia 

3 

8 

0 

3 

5 

15 

32 

Pocopson 

7 

0 

2 

1 

8 

20 

37 

Shamokin 

10 

7 

8 

5 

1 

4 

4 

Somerset 

2 

2 

3 

0 

8 

10 

44 

AVest  Haverford 

5 

1 

O 

4 

7 

4 

Delaware — 

Newark,  [Craven]  (a, 

2 

1 

0 

2 

2 

0 

10 

Maryland — 

Bladenshurg 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

3 

Frederick . 

3 

5 

1 

1 

5 

16 

19 

Ridge  (a) 

14 

5 

0 

9 

18 

0 

8 

Sykesville 

2 

1 

5 

9 

0 

11 

34 

District  of  Collmbia — 

Washington 

1 

7 

2 

8 

0 

19 

12 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

0 

1 

3 

4 

9 

7 

9 

Berryville 

17 

5 

■ 2 

2 

0 

12 

10 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

2.5 

4 

3 

4 

17 

17 

11 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Montro.ss . 

13 

2 

4 

0 

7 

15 

17 

Mos.=y  Creek 

8 

17 

3 

] 

7 

Mustapha 

7 

0 

0 

0 

15 

5 

0 

C J 

a 
c > 

a; 

Hi 

o 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

O 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

O J 

a> 
c ^ 

|5 

Total. 

24 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

0 

1 

3 

11 

12 

30 

15 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

15 

5 

22 

35 

0 

93 

0 

3 

3 

3 

1 

5 

33 

20 

08 

36 

0 

93 

3 

2 

93 

21 

0 

93 

3 

5 

0 

12 

3 

13 

30 

18 

84 

8 

0 

93 

7 

14 

93 

12 

0 

91 

3 

0 

2 

1 

3 

10 

25 

4 

48 

25 

0 

93 

3 

0 

2 

5 

2 

10 

19 

12 

53 

28 

0 

93 

5 

10 

3 

2 

6 

16 

23 

28 

93 

37 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

5 

2 

0 

20 

35 

71 

34 

7 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

4 

20 

4 

33 

21 

20 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

10 

2 

15 

14 

39 

93 

7 

0 

90 

1 

4* 

15 

2 

3 

4 

52 

6 

87 

9 

0 

93 

0 

28 

0 

3 

0 

24 

17 

7 

79 

58 

0 

81 

26 

4 

93 

53 

0 

84 

29 

0 

62 

52 

0 

77 

0 

0 

0 

6 

2 

9 

1 

32 

60 

16 

1 

92 

9 

0 

93 

33 

7 

80 

1 

2 

3 

2 

1 

8 

8 

19 

44 

34 

22 

93 

7 

0 

0 

1 

2 

7 

18 

12 

47 

31 

11 

90 

4 

1 

1 

1 

3 

1 

10 

25 

52 

29 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

12 

30 

15 

60 

63 

0 

91 

1 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

21 

28 

12 

7 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

15 

8 

36 

13 

25 

92 

1 

0 

0 

5 

2 

5 

25 

21 

59 

31 

15 

93 

3 

5 

0 

3 

0 

9 

12 

25 

57 

7 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

5 

10 

50 

3 

78 

13 

12 

70 

7 

0 

0 

3 

0 

2 

14 

0 

32 

22 

0 

81 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

7 

39 

6 

58 

20 

35 

92 

21 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

5 

1 

11 

15 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

11 

4 

24 

48 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

2 

0 

5 

29 

11 

50 

18 

0 

93 

1 

14 

33 

10 

0 

0 

1 

3 

62 

24 

7 

62 

3 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

15 

19 

42 

21 

0 

50 

0 

1 

4 

1 

3 

1 

1 

0 

11 

29 

0 

48 

30 

13 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

31 

0 

44 

27 

4 

91 

31 

0 

93 

0 

0 

6 

0 

0 

7 

45 

2 

00 

41 

3 

93 

50 

0 

92 

27 

11 

92 

3 

2 

0 

0 

1 

8 

15 

3 

32 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

54 

8 

1 

03 

(1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

24 

4 

33 

7 

22 

93 

2 

0 

1 

1 

4 

9 

22 

2 

41 

41 

0 

93 

4 

7 

0 

0 

1 

5 

5 

33 

55 

1 

0 

28 

— 

a For  deviations  from  llie  usual  hours  of  obsorvaiion,  &c.,  bcc  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


484 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


N.AME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  cast. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

3 

O 

CO 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

c ..I 
C VJ 
0) 
c $ 
ti-a 

S a 

e 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  cast. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

j South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Virginia— Continued. 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

9 

2 

0 

3 

8 

26 

41 

89 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

11 

24 

14 

50 

Portsmontb 

27 

9 

10 

4 

5 

9 

9 

14 

0 

87 

Smithfield 

1 

3 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

2 

0 

11 

■ 0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

4 

Winchester  . ... 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

1 

14 

27 

48 

93 

Wirt  Court-house 

4 

30 

0 

33 

1 

4 

0 

3 

17 

92 

4 

35 

0 

27 

0 

3 

0 

0 

69 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

11 

7 

7 

2 

5 

14 

24 

23 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

40 

2 

2 

47 

Goldsborough 

7 

12 

9 

4 

5 

12 

18 

7 

14 

88 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

9 

2 

0 

13 

Murfreesborough 

1 

23 

2 

13 

1 

5 

15 

13 

19 

92 

1 

5 

0 

0 

0 

12 

28 

1 

47 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

15 

8 

6 

6 

11 

21 

16 

7 

3 

93 

6 

3 

1 

0 

1 

19 

25 

1 

56 

Camden 

12 

26 

2 

5 

0 

15 

15 

16 

2 

93 

0 

3 

0 

1 

3 

21 

26 

4 

58 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

4 

11 

0 

2 

4 

5 

1 

12 

3 

■42 

Charleston,  [Uawson]  (n)  . 

0 

20 

2 

3 

0 

23 

5 

9 

0 

62 

Edisto  Island  (a) 

4 

29 

2 

1 

3 

17 

8 

21 

8 

93 

0 

4 

0 

2 

0 

17 

6 

3 

32 

St.  Jolin’s  . ... 

0 

18 

0 

4 

0 

16 

0 

24 

0 

62 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

11 

9 

6 

3 

15 

10 

19 

20 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

12 

1 

19 

Sparta 

4 

18 

5 

4 

5 

17 

18 

20 

0 

91 

1 

2 

1 

2 

0 

23 

14 

3 

46 

5 

11 

10 

11 

2 

2 

11 

41 

0 

93 

Whitemarsh  Island ... 

4 

21 

1 

4 

9 

7 

10 

16 

21 

93 

0 

5 

0 

1 

3 

17 

8 

0 

34 

Zebulon 

0 

1 

35 

3 

1 

3 

34 

1 

0 

78 

1 

O 

O 

5 

0 

0 

3 

7 

4 

23 

Florida — 

Atsena 

18 

33 

4 

8 

4 

7 

1 

13 

5 

93 

1 

11 

2 

6 

1 

8 

3 

6 

38 

16 

9 

3 

4 

3 

22 

8 

27 

0 

92 

Jacksonville 

3 

18 

0 

6 

3 

19 

1 

41 

0 

91 

0 

2 

1 

5 

3 

32 

4 

4 

51 

St.  Augustine  (a) 

8 

23 

7 

9 

1 

14 

7 

24 

0 

93 

7 

16 

2 

4 

4 

13 

7 

17 

70 

Salt  Ponds 

16 

13 

13 

15 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

11 

4 

4 

20 

Warrington 

9 

32 

2 

10 

1 

4 

0 

35 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

9 

0 

11 

2 

6 

29 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

14 

O 

fj 

6 

28 

4 

7 

12 

17 

0 

91 

2 

6 

1 

7 

16 

5 

2 

2 

41 

CarlovFville 

19 

15 

11 

7 

7 

8 

2 

20 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

4 

2 

0 

11 

Greene  Springs 

2 

2 

5 

23 

2 

12 

16 

14 

0 

76 

1 

0 

0 

1 

6 

11 

4 

1 

24 

Greensborough 

6 

1 

6 

37 

3 

1 

2 

37 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

5 

7 

9 

32 

3 

57 

Mississippi — 

13 

4 

19 

17 

8 

1 

16 

14 

1 

93 

19 

6 

3 

4 

9 

8 

1 

7 

0 

57 

30 

10 

5 

2 

12 

1 

12 

4 

0 

76 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

31 

7 

4 

12 

24 

6 

2 

7 

0 

93 

8 

8 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

19 

Trinity 

30 

6 

18 

4 

29 

3 

2 

1 

0 

93 

12 

8 

9 

1 

1 

1 

0 

1 

33 

Texas — 

Austin 

18 

0 

1 

16 

16 

12 

6 

24 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

10 

16 

25 

5 

11 

70 

18 

0 

0 

2 

11 

0 

0 

0 

0 

31 

Washington,  [Rhodes] 

18 

0 

0 

0 

12 

0 

1 

0 

0 

31 

Washington 

38 

0 

0 

0 

46 

0 

0 

0 

0 

84 

36 

1 

1 

0 

49 

0 

0 

0 

87 

New  Braunfels 

26 

1 

► 9 

2 

17 

0 

9 

1 

27 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

0 

5 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

15 

7 

1 

14 

9 

5 

5 

18 

19 

93 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

12 

25 

7 

53 

Walnut  Grove 

3 

4 

3 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

41 

52 

0 

2 

0 

1 

2 

3 

6 

0 

14 

Kentuckt — 

Ballardsville 

2 

17 

3 

6 

6 

35 

20 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

10 

6 

4 

22 

Danville 

1 

2 

7 

11 

14 

18 

30 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

25 

22 

2 

50 

Millersburg  

7 

0 

9 

5 

1 

5 

8 

17 

0 

52 

3 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

26 

0 

31 

Paris 

0 

4 

2 

22 

3 

24 

25 

11 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

6 

20 

0 

36 

0 

12 

10 

3 

5 

20 

12 

10 

21 

93 

topi 

Ohio — 

Q 

6 

11 

1 

4 

26 

33 

11 

0 

92 

Cincinnati,  [Telegraph]  .. 

4 

2 

5 

4 

1 

5 

2 

6 

2 

31 

Cleveland 

0 

0 

7 

16 

12 

19 

21 

li 

2 

88 

1 

2 

2 

0 

4 

7 

25 

8 

49 

For  deviations  from  the  usual  liours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


485 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Betwet-n  north 

and  east. 

East. 

3 . 

p -M 

SC 

c ^ 

^ i 

n 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

rt 

W 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Onto — Continued. 

College  Hill 

5 

1 

8 

10 

10 

5 

10 

16 

26 

91 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

6 

12 

8 

29 

Geriniiutown,  [Groneweg] 

0 

4 

0 

15 

5 

41 

2 

20 

0 

87 

0 

3 

0 

12 

2 

32 

1 

14 

64 

Germantown,  [Binkcrd].. 

3 

0 

3 

1 

6 

15 

22 

4 

30 

84 

1 

0 

1 

1 

2 

7 

33 

4 

49 

Granville  

0 

1 

4 

0 

0 

15 

16 

1 

30 

67 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

6 

0 

13 

Hillsborough 

2 

18 

0 

14 

1 

35 

0 

23 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

3 

4 

21 

Hiram  (a) 

4 

1 

0 

2 

4 

6 

22 

16 

0 

55 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

20 

6 

34 

Jefferson 

0 

10 

3 

12 

5 

29 

5 

29 

0 

93 

0 

9 

3 

8 

5 

33 

5 

23 

86 

Madison — 

6 

6 

2 

4 

8 

8 

18 

9 

0 

61 

1 

4 

2 

0 

4 

25 

40 

8 

84 

g 

4 

4 

0 

1 

8 

17 

9 

8 

65 

Savannah 

0 

2 

6 

6 

2 

14 

22 

41 

0 

93 

0 

2 

5 

4 

2 

15 

20 

30 

78 

Sidney 

0 

8 

6 

10 

1 

29 

13 

10 

0 

77 

0 

3 

1 

1 

0 

36 

25 

15 

81 

Urbana 

0 

1 

G 

14 

0 

10 

19 

6 

30 

86 

0 

1 

2 

0 

1 

13 

34 

4 

55 

West  Bedford - 

1 

1 

5 

5 

13 

21 

12 

34 

0 

92 

1 

0 

2 

4 

4 

11 

17 

22 

61 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

2 

0 

21 

5 

5 

12 

33 

6 

9 

93 

2 

0 

3 

0 

0 

24 

44 

11 

84 

Cooper  

0 

0 

15 

0 

1 

4 

68 

1 

4 

93 

0 

0 

15 

0 

0 

0 

70 

0 

85 

3g 

L3 

3 

19 

IX) 

0 

2 

8 

0 

91 

23 

0 

10 

2 

20 

1 

0 

63 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 

0 

11 

4 

11 

2 

20 

14 

4 

25 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

0 

8 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 

4 

14 

5 

17 

6 

23 

15 

9 

0 

93 

9 

2 

1 

3 

4 

21 

41 

11 

92 

IMonroe 

11 

19 

10 

5 

5 

0 

7 

36 

0 

93 

6 

18 

14 

9 

2 

2 

7 

55 

93 

Romeo 

1 

3 

5 

8 

5 

17 

32 

15 

3 

89 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

6 

12 

11 

32 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony.. 

7 

1 

12 

18 

5 

3 

17 

13 

0 

76 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

4 

0 

7 

Richmond.. 

0 

0 

10 

8 

7 

26 

14 

1 

26 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

Illinois — 

Athens 

0 

11 

G 

26 

2 

15 

1 

28 

0 

89 

0 

2 

0 

5 

0 

12 

17 

22 

58 

Ansrusta.  

0 

9 

12 

18 

6 

13 

17 

17 

1 

93 

1 

4 

7 

5 

1 

3 

11 

6 

38 

Brighton  

0 

10 

3 

22 

2 

15 

14 

21 

0 

93 

1 

8 

8 

11 

1 

4 

0 

3 

36 

Chicago 

1 

3 

9 

7 

8 

18 

30 

11 

6 

93 

2 

4 

5 

3 

2 

15 

23 

10 

64 

Manchester  (a) 

7 

7 

5 

3 

17 

4 

39 

10 

1 

93 

1 

0 

2 

0 

5 

6 

18 

2 

34 

n 

11 

11 

13 

3 

23 

31 

1 

0 

93 

Ottaw'a 

0 

7 

14 

15 

4 

0 

26 

17 

7 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

6 

13 

Peoria. 

0 

9 

24 

3 

9 

6 

32 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

11 

2 

18 

2 

6 

11 

12 

4 

3 

21 

21 

11 

91 

10 

0 

9 

6 

4 

12 

12 

40 

0 

93 

Warsaw 

3 

8 

15 

22 

1 

10 

4 

30 

0 

93 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

16 

24 

West  Salem 

2 

9 

4 

17 

11 

10 

10 

4 

26 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

22 

28 

5 

55 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau 

5 

15 

1 

29 

5 

13 

4 

23 

29 

124 

2 

2 

0 

18 

9 

9 

3 

10 

53 

Palmyra 

0 

8 

9 

17 

3 

G 

7 

43 

15 

108 

0 

4 

9 

15 

4 

4 

4 

23 

63 

2 

7 

14 

16 

10 

16 

25 

3 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

2 

17 

1 

8 

3 

23 

18 

15 

6 

93 

2 

16 

1 

7 

2 

28 

16 

15 

87 

Beloit 

5 

7 

3 

8 

11 

16 

31 

12 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

2 

0 

5 

Janesville. 

0 

9 

8 

16 

5 

8 

35 

3 

9 

93 

1 

5 

5 

5 

9 

5 

39 

6 

16 

91 

Madison,  [Sterling]  (a) 

6 

G 

2 

4 

8 

8 

18 

9 

0 

61 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

7 

6 

5 

5 

0 

15 

35 

20 

0 

93 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

1 

2 

3 

2 

1 

2 

18 

2 

0 

31 

New  London 

10 

3 

0 

6 

0 

35 

33 

6 

0 

93 

18 

0 

0 

3 

0 

16 

14 

16 

67 

Norway 

3 

12 

3 

3 

7 

15 

40 

10 

0 

93 

1 

7 

2 

1 

2 

6 

45 

8 

72 

Platte ville  

1 

9 

16 

14 

2 

9 

31 

11 

0 

93 

0 

2 

14 

3 

2 

9 

26 

2 

58 

Racine,  [Durham] 

5 

3 

7 

1 

13 

3 

59 

2 

0 

93 

5 

3 

7 

2 

14 

1 

32 

3 

67 

Racine,  [Seymour] 

1 

1 

3 

2 

0 

10 

2 

12 

0 

31 

Superior 

3 

C 

2 

1 

3 

20 

10 

4 

0 

19 

7 

7 

1 

0 

5 

17 

4 

5 

46 

Waukesha 

0 

19 

2 

6 

6 

39 

11 

8 

0 

91 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

7 

13 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

11 

10 

5 

12 

0 

15 

20 

20 

0 

93 

2 

3 

1 

0 

2 

6 

11 

7 

32 

Border  Plains 

3 

17 

6 

19 

8 

1 

C 

33 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

8 

10 

24 

oFor  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  notes  to  table  of  tliermonietcr  for  this  month. 


486 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUnS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

O 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

i and  east 

1 

1 South. 

1 

Between  soulli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

3 . 

C ^ 

S 44 

01 

O *3 

C 3 

V 

CQ 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Iowa — Contiuued. 

Camanche 

0 

10 

1 

8 

0 

1 

7 

15 

1 

43 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

3 

Fort  Madison  (a). 

0 

15 

4 

23 

2 

7 

5 

35 

1 

92 

0 

3 

6 

4 

5 

10 

16 

15 

59 

Franklin 

8 

G 

19 

5 

4 

9 

9 

25 

8 

93 

Muscatine 

0 

20 

2 

14 

0 

7 

0 

50 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

3 

0 

5 

0 

4 

13 

Pleasant  Plain 

5 

11 

12 

17 

7 

8 

18 

12 

3 

93 

5 

15 

25 

5 

2 

0 

3 

0 

55 

Minnisota — 

Hazlewood.. 

12 

6 

9 

6 

20 

1 

7 

31 

1 

93 

4 

3 

12 

3 

2 

0 

0 

8 

34 

Lake  Winnibigoshish 

2,5 

5 

0 

17 

9 

2 

5 

13 

8 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

6 

9 

Princeton 

12 

7 

5 

6 

7 

7 

25 

8 

0 

77 

8 

1 

4 

1 

11 

1 

22 

0 

48 

California — 

Sacramento .... 

18 

11 

0 

24 

4 

8 

2 

26 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

6 

1 

16 

1 

16 

42 

Mexico — 

Vera  Cruz.............. 

5 

4 

2 

C 

4 

0 

1 

29 

16 

67 

West  Indies — 

93 

2 

32 

43 

14 

2 

0 

0 

0 

93 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Sur’m(a) 

4 

37 

15 

28 

7 

0 

0 

2 

0 

93 

0 

18 

39 

31 

0 

1 

0 

0 

89 

Azores — 

Horta,  Faj'al.. 

5 

18 

15 

10 

17 

13 

11 

1 

3 

93 

0 

13 

11 

3 

7 

18 

8 

1 

61 

a For  deviations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


487 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1850.^ 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

I January. 

February. 

March. 

April. 

May. 

June. 

July. 

August. 

September. 

1 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 

year. 

British  America— 

Montreal 

3.370 

5.420 

1.950 

1 .510 

2.770 

l.HO 

2.490 

5,380 

1.410 

4.090 

.’2.830 

.’3.230 

.’  35.590 

9 780 

2 980 

^ 2.650 

? 0.913 

0.258 

L835 

5.973 

4.323 

6.373 

9.909 

3.571 

5.220 

2.433 

2.031 

.’  45.489 

? 1.360 

f 0 970 

? 1.620 

? 2.790 

4.580 

3.200 

1 . 120 

1.680 

4.105  . 

0.885 

.’  2 325 

3.420 

27.875 

1.120 

1.830 

0.530 

0.930 

3,400 

3.560 

4.510 

2.010 

2.990 

2.050 

4 550 

Maine — 

.=■  5.500 

1.250 

2.875 

8.937 

2.250 

5.250 

2.900 

2.800 

.^2.100 

^1  1 .50 

^ i 350 

^ 2.500 

? 3.250 

Gardiner 

2.254 

1.947 

0.900 

2.460 

4.520 

2.042 

2.490 

7.494 

3.820 

3.i98 

2.148 

4.702 

37.975 

3.437 

5.875 

.’2.625 

.?  3.250 

Perry 

1.700 

2.700 

1.900 

2.800 

7.100 

4.960 

5.050 

8.280 

2.010 

4.090 

5.600 

3.100 

49.290 

Portland 

1 .549 

4 4.73 

6.827 

4.890 

.’  3.471 

2.247 

5.154 

? 3.800 

? 2.640 

.^2.510 

.’3.600 

? 8.100 

? 4.900 

.’  7.1L0 

.’  9.400 

? 4.700 

.’  7.300 

.’3.050 

New  Hampshire — 

? 1 000 

2.650 

? 2.000 

.M  612 

? 3,000 

? 3.708 

.’  3.375 

5.875 

1.500 

.’  1 .200 

r 1.550 

4.200 

1.050 

0 950 

2.200 

6.150 

0.300 

i.UOO 

? 2.000 

^ 0 700 

2.235 

2.884 

5.820 

2.000 

2.630 

3.84B 

2.550 

2.220 

? 1 . 500 

.M9.750 

4.875 

.M.750 

.M.076 

? 3.500 

Vermont^ 

? 1 375 

1.510 

1.920 

2.645 

9.650 

3.310 

1.755 

2.310 

2.570 

Burlington 

0.960 

0.180 

0.510 

1.360 

2.830 

1.670 

1.670 

9.130 

3.430 

2.280 

1.790 

1.010 

? 2.000 

? 1 . 700 

? 2.200 

3.900 

8.520 

5.500 

1.520 

2.010 

3.360 

1.375 

1.030 

^ 4.700 

? 4 OUO 

? 4.250 

6.300 

? 3.800 

2.750 

? 3.900 

Massac  HCSETTS — 

Amherst 

2.483 

0.788 

1.118 

2.510 

5.313 

1.920 

1.9.75 

12.132 

3 472 

1.403 

2.847 

4.187 

40.128 

1.815 

2.019 

2.791 

4.627 

1.250 

2.720 

3.895 

M.770 

3 439 

6.735 

2.869 

4.242 

14.981 

4 664 

3.238 

2.893 

3.905 

Lawrence 

2.150 

2.130 

1.030 

3.780 

6 240 

2.73U 

2.400 

18.120 

6.. 530 

4.300 

4 330 

4.960 

58.700 

? 7.980 

? 1.040 

13.850 

? 4 900 

2.500 

.=•  1 .262 

Nantucket 

3.7.50 

2.030 

1.346 

2.996 

2.899 

5.394 

1.470 

1.163 

5.202 

2.034 

3.610 

3.809 

3.7.703 

New  Bedford 

4.610 

1.130 

1.460 

2.850 

3.520 

1.880 

2.9.70 

2.500 

4.0.70 

1.680 

2.900 

3.4.70 

32.980 

Newburyport 

3.485 

1.059 

2,050 

3.695 

5.120 

3.160 

2.685 

12.090 

3.697 

3.1.70 

.’2.5110 

.’3.985 

.’46,676 

North  Attleborough 

2.560 

0.800 

0.882 

4.630 

5.670 

2.060 

4.805 

10.120 

5.280 

1.300 

2.440 

4.870 

45.417 

0.690 

1.310 

2.710 

5.560 

1.370 

2.230 

12.390 

3.220 

3.090 

2,840 

3.300 

? 0.630 

.M4.625 

? 9.125 

? 4.750 

.M5.J25 

.Ml. 000 

? 3.125 

? 6.550 

Southwick 

3. 800 

Sorinefield 

2.260 

0.940 

0 840 

2.730 

5.280 

Westfield 

3.820 

0.810 

2.350 

2.760 

6.040 

2.060 

1.930 

14.170 

3 970 

2.950 

2.920 

5.190 

9.950 

4 240 

2.840 

1 .950 

5 740 

Williamsiown 

2.230 

0.965 

1 . 650 

2.090 

6.246 

1.270 

14.795 

4 216 

1.200 

2.507 

3.760 

Worcester 

4.600 

1.050 

1.690 

3.390 

6.550 

1.445 

.^2.680 

13.040 

3.390 

? 

.=•2.280 

3 680 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

5.250 

0.800 

1.550 

2.800 

4.100 

2.470 

4.200 

5.750 

5.100 

1.150 

2.000 

5.800 

40.970 

Connecticut — 

3 625 

5 630 

3.250 

2.950 

13.750 

4 250 

1.875 

3 325 

6 210 

? 3.250 

? 1 000 

^ l.OUO 

4 (190 

5.300 

2 010 

1 930 

’ 5 710 

3 

^ 1 600 

> 6 inn 

> non 

Ponifret 

5.970 

1.700 

1.150 

3!  450 

4.580 

1 ; 390 

3^500 

12.. 700 

4.310 

2.150 

2.190 

4.800 

47;690 

9 

1.250 

? 1 . 760 

.’4.750 

? 5.360 

1.760 

2.350 

10  810 

4 910 

1 300 

3 150 

non 

4.100 

6.850 

3,070 

2.930 

11.680 

3.220 

1.980 

2.670 

6610 

New  York — 

? 0..550 

? 

.’3.520 

1 .830 

4 820 

1 770 

2.670 

13.110 

4 S80 

1 460 

9 (161 

Blackwell’s  Inland 

G.186 

1 .080 

2.160 

1.956 

4.612 

3.000 

4.460 

6.678 

2!  835 

1.3C0 

2!  303 

3!610 

40.240 

Biiffilo 

2.722 

0.592 

2.131 

0 546 

Canton 

> i.iso 

0.980 

1.174 

3.278 

2.061 

1.510 

Cazenovia 

1.410 

2.840 

3.250 

Clinton 

1.300 

2.320 

1.400 

3 070 

3.720 

I 170 

2.030 

Concord 

1.000 

Fishkill 

2.300 

0.650 

1.300 

2.950 

1.970 

Flatliush 

4.126 

0.980 

2.125 

2.686 

4.187 

3.780 

3.245 

8.040 

3.840 

0.880 

2.680 

3.320 

39.889 

3 650 

? n .583 

? 7 .50(1 

.’3.650 

Gf-neva 

2.316 

0.169 

0.784 

2.267 

2.6U9 

3.918 

5.091 

1.296 

2 663 

2!i37 

* • • • • • * * 

Homer 

2.070 

1.020 

Uousevillc 

1 380 

1.580 

4.080 

Lake 

3.050 

I.iherty 

1.450 

1.220 

l.SIO 

2 400 

Lodi 

1.062 

2.562 

2.250 

3.312 

3.312 

? 1.750 

2.250 

Lowville 

2 750 

0 190 

1 .oc^e 

2 876 

4 170 

t 3in 

0 77ft 

Mexico 

0.860 

2.160 

3.650 

1 . 520 

2 . i 70 

3 340 

5 Q.50 

4 ion 

New  York  city 

3.980 

0.660 

2.080 

2.720 

4 780 

3.580 

4.260 

6.730 

.’2.. 700 

1.182 

2^500 

4.4.70 

? 39.422 

North  Salem 

3 090 

4.070 

2 . 680 

12  100 

3 n.MU 

t .530 

.’  3.490 

Ogdensburg  

15  675 

1 040 

.3  3:?n 

2.330 

Oswego 

2.0Q0 

2.076 

1.712 

3.608 

.’2!  121 

.’6.400 

.’  1.500 

Ovid 

2.590 

o.«6 

i.Mo 

3.290 

3.300 

4.270 

7.700 

1.420 

2.730 

2.200 

1.970 

1..740 

32.660 

Penn  Yan  

1.790 

0.4.50 

1 .500 

1.860 

1 780 

3.100 

3.2.70 

1.050 

2.170 

1.100 

1.710 

Platlsburg 

1.23; 

0.300 

1.490 

21  .OUO 

Pr>mpHy  Hill 

2.800 

2.450 

1 .700 

Rochester,  [Ilarkncss]. 

3.100 

1..500 

3.375 

2,3.70 

3.110 

1.460 

1.979 

2.700 

3., 7.32 

1.047 

1.670 

2.6li 

28.494 

Ilocliesicr,  [I'ratt] 

1.940 

0.771 

1.920 

2.325 

2.4M) 

1.900 

1.8')0 

2.700 

3.520 

0 . 995 

1.305 

2.6H0 

24.356 

t^ag  Harbor 

5.100 

> 1.100 

2.240 

3.200 

4.030 

5.000 

6.720 

2.600 

0.230 

.’6.410 

Sinilhville 

.^2.325 

? 3.580 

Spencertown 

2.237 

1.128 

1.600 

2.G>0 

5.. 780 

1.(90 

1.765 

10.610 

4. 833 

0.717 

2^0 12 

'3  542 

38.394 

Townsendville 

1.812 

1.625 

2.313 

* In  oases  where  the  observer  recorded  only  the  depth  of  snow  as  it  fell,  without  ineltini?,  it  is  esiiinatcd  in  tl»i.s  table  as  equal  to  one-tenlh  of  ihat 
deplli  in  water;  and  whenever,  frota  this  cause  or  any  other,  there  is  reason  to  doubt  tiie  accuracy  of  the  record,  it  is  indicated  by  allixini;  a mark  ol 
interrogation. 


488 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  50.— INCHES  OP  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1856. 


CP 

s 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

>, 

rt 

s 

>» 

es 

a 

o 

OP 

s 

U} 

.a 

g 

Cl 

ja 

o 

1 

> 

.2 

.c  fc- 
t—  CQ 

IP 

5 >» 

V 

tin 

JS 

< 

S 

= 

s 

< 

o 

CO 

Cl 

O 

o 

Z 

CP 

a 

o 

H 

New  York — Continued. 

Troy 

2,348 

2.474 

2.480 

.’10.510 

8.670 

2.370 

.’3.990 

1 . 650 

0.210 

1.650 

1.440 

3.720 

1.410 

1.830 

3.710 

3.640 

3.830 

1.850 

2.050 

27.190 

New  Jersey — 

3.151 

0.415 

1.402 

2.882 

4.315 

3.239 

p 

0.540 

3.900 

.’  0.890 

1.3.55 

1.931 

3.301 

.>27.321 

2,430 

4.627 

3.118 

1 .420 

2.862 

3.772 

3.671 

4.101 

0.855 

1.838 

2.337 

3.127 

1.930 

1.211 

4.865 

4.660 

1.332 

2.392 

^.319 

3.770 

1.250 

2.000 

2.570 

4.315 

3.120 

1.410 

5.700 

2.665 

1.400 

2.850 

3.485 

34.525 

Pennsylvania — 

2.000 

1.205 

1 262 

0.995 

l.O.^O 

1.8.'?5 

1.373 

1 847 

1.728 

1.385 

1 170 

.>1.076 

1.540 

3.250 

1.166 

2.125 

2.827 

3.176 

1.675 

2.110 

.’2.150 

.’  0 900 

4. 178 

3.769 

2.021 

1.574 

2.155 

2.104 

2.490 

? 

1.170 

1.740 

p 

3.360 

3.060 

1 .840 

2.490 

5.460 

4.910 

1.180 

2.960 

3 660 

34.320 

0 . 720 

2.930 

3.460 

2.360 

1 .480 

6.440 

6.510 

0.960 

2.480 

3.250 

2 750 

1.2.50 

p 

1.785 

? 

2.910 

2.875 

2.856 

3.780 

2.475 

1.120 

1.590 

2.460 

28.616 

1 . eou 

3.763 

3.188 

3.178 

2.0;<6 

2.896 

0.323 

2.035 

2.083 

2.952 

I.ancnster  Colliery 

2.111 

0 816 

1.280 

4.342 

2. 0*^0 

4., 354 

3 099 

3.186 

1.580 

0,792 

2,022 

3.110 

28.762 

0.699 

1.488 

3.018 

3.030 

2.390 

3.214 

2.470 

2.038 

0.745 

2.433 

2.671 

1 770 

5.. '392 

2 042 

1.993 

3 644 

2.420 

2.331 

Morrisville 

? 0.430 

.>0.900 

? 1.650 

.’3.000 

.’2.900 

•>  1.900 

.>2.600 

■>4.600 

.’  4.200 

.>  1.300 

.>2.760 

.>  4.  ICO 

>30.340 

1.950 

1.650 

2.100 

3 400 

5.200 

1.470 

2.705 

3.850 

2.982 

3.732 

3.735 

2,630 

2.270 

9.110 

4.510 

1.350 

3.320 

3 6.50 

1.260 

0.453 

5.590 

3.300 

1.160 

1 500 

7.090 

5.820 

0.980 

3.070 

4.170 

38.043 

3.366 

1 128 

2.039 

3.149 

2.334 

1.127 

5.186 

5.702 

1.303 

2.886 

3.619 

3 100 

1.500 

2.0U0 

2.770 

3.321 

4.277 

3.090 

2.054 

1.620 

2.170 

2 138 

0.780 

S8.820 

3.910 

1 ,260 

2.020 

3.710 

3.940 

1.180 

1.710 

5.100 

3.830 

0.910 

2.370 

4.390 

34.3.50 

1 . 610 

1.700 

3.288 

3.950 

1.545 

4.244 

1.560 

2.430 

? 3.395 

1.615 

Tmy  Hill  . . 

2.730 

1.800 

1.230 

1.302 

5.500 

3.115 

Marvlani) — 

5.240 

2.290 

6.480 

2.410 

1.690 

1.960 

2.250 

2.400 

0 870 

4.787 

1.161 

1.776 

2.900 

3.089 

2.155 

2.826 

3.740 

1.437 

i.845 

2.4.37 

2.479 

.30.635 

! 4.0U0 

? 1.500 

? 5.833 

.>5.083 

.>2.833 

.>2.750 

2.583 

.>  3.530 

District  of  Columbia — 

4.000 

0.610 

1.785 

2.675 

4.198 

5.949 

3.859 

4.175 

1.910 

1.805 

2.140 

2.340 

35.486 

Virginia — 

4.882 

1.144 

1.186 

2.376 

3.126 

2.602 

2.398 

4.182 

2.151 

1.650 

1.981 

2.208 

29.886 

6.740 

2.500 

1.230 

2 410 

2.310 

1.620 

1.797 

0.928 
? 0.500 

.>  1 506 
>0.750 

1 131 

4.700 

0. 150 

0.,500 

9.370 

0.8.50 

3.100 

7.500 

2.700 

4.300 

r2.050 

■>  36.470 

.’  1.500 

.’1.750 

p 

.’  2.000 

3. .500 

.>4.000 

? 3.250 

.>0.750 

.>2.250 

.’2.500 

.>  3.250 

>2.500 

.’2.000 

>29.250 

1 300 

1.075 

1 900 

.>4.300 

5.310 

0.910 

3.000 

3.940 

1.200 

.'’3.475 

2.250 

1.700 

2.740 

3.020 

5.520 

7.430 

2 361 

2.220 

3.020 

1.710 

10.080 

1.50U 

6.880 

5.820 

4.540 

3.280 

5.050 

6.755 

5 140 

3.050 

3.610 

2.020 

6.745 

1 .495 

.>  1.855 

2.191 

2.720 

4 875 

3 880 

4 405 

9.298 

4.542 

2.930 

3.555 

.>48.491 

1.650 

■>2.100 

1 . 875 

2.520 

2.950 

3.760 

2.620 

2 310 

1.660 

2.180 

.>  1.180 

1.740 

3.610 

3.300 

3.500 

3.670 

2.300 

2.010 

1.870 

North  Carolina — 

1.454 

3.788 

7.460 

2.777 

3.740 

3.458 

1.656 

3.835 

2.369 

.>  3.520 

2.620 

2.290 

3.840 

3.130 

2.330 

2.820 

2.800 

5.295 

2.315 

5.785 

0.793 

4.457 

4.500 

3.2.50 

13.795 

5.544 

4.. 595 

7.140 

2.040 

4.900 

0.440 

1.250 

2.265 

2.060 

2.530 

0 570 

2.360 

3. 170 

4.010 

32.7.% 

5.9.50 

2.200 

6.270 

0.830 

6.880 

3.080 

3.610 

8.. 560 

4.410 

2.520 

4.800 

4.830 

53.840 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

7.025 

2.006 

6.412 

l.UOO 

7.875 

5.0.37 

3.488 

7 250 

1 .950 

2.2.70 

2.537 

2.287 

49.117 

6 120 

2.090 

5.550 

0.240 

2.930 

1.580 

2.740 

5.860 

1.320 

1.810 

1.930 

1.720 

33.890 

5.660 

1.980 

i .525 

5.215 

0.325 

1.860 

2.815 

6.130 

0.415 

2.340 

J.150 

1.660 

7.300 

2.180 

7.030 

0.800 

4.110 

8.650 

5.370 

9.8-20 

0.270 

3.080 

3.860 

5.010 

57.480 

Georgia — 

7.371 

1.178 

5.036 

1 .256 

5.798 

6.512 

4.980 

6.369 

1.241 

1.471 

2.202 

1.895 

45.312 

8.020 

2.090 

7.260 

0.370 

4.210 

1.900 

1.640 

9.350 

2.120 

1.220 

9.730 

3.960 

51.870 

1.470 

2.970 

6.800 

0.061 

0.170 

10.490 

3.650 

7.200 

0 990 

4.400 

1.340 

2.670 

3.090 

6.840 

6.680 

0.650 

2.080 

1.530 

1.270 

Florida — 

3.625 

4.125 

2.375 

1 ..062 

0.625 

2.2.50 

12.100 

3.375 

0.875 

.’  0.062 

2.875 

1.063 

.>  34.412 

6.390 

6.090 

3.560 

2.910 

1.280 

3.240 

2.365 

5.900 

3.050 

5.750 

1.330 

4.050 

4.425 

10.850 

7.250 

1.100 

2.200 

3.485 

2.925 

%.%5 

4.800 

1 .250 

2.600 

3.700 

0.000 

6.975 

2.400 

1.400 

4.930 

3.360 

1.400 

0.210 

2.5.50 

2.020 

7.590 

3.510 

4.l.'30 

5.020 

0.430 

0.280 

35.450 

Warrington 

Alabama — 

.’  5 . 250 

5.530 

.>4.750 

1.900 

.’6.500 

6.830 

? 7.000 

0.830 

.’15.500 

.’14.600 

8.600 

? 

1.350 

.>2.800 

7.530 

5.850 

0.875 

6.470 

2.380 

0.580 

.>0.461 

10.920 

4.000 

^ 

9.140 

1.390 

4. 850 

1.100 

0.300 

15.600 

6.280 

2.910 

2.650 

4.410 

6.120 

6.940 

1.195 

.>  2.200 

4,500 

9.520 

4.680 

6.410 

2.139 

3.127 

0.363 

14.202 

6.386 

Mississippi — 

3.760 

4.460 

3.850 

6.348 

5.030 

4.560 

1.843 

2.195 

4.912 

0.518 

11.076 

4.710 

1.705 

5.6.33 

2.620 

7^050 

4.350 

1.883 

5.780 

Louisiana — 

Te.xas — 

1.396 

1.210 

2,841 

0.617 

0.412 

1.560 

2.670 

1.883 

2.016 

0.217 

— 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


189 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  185G. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Texas — Conlinuecl. 

New  Braunfels 

New  Wied 

Tennessee — 

<5lenwood 

Knoxville 

Walnut  Grove 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville  

Danville 

Alillersburg 

Paris 

Springdale 

Ohio— 

Bellefontaine 

Clieviot 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cleveland 

College  Hill  . . 

(^ollingwood 

Dayton,  [Fisher] 

Gallipolis 

Germantown,  [Groneweg] 
Germantown,  [BinkerdJ  .. 

Granville 

Hillsborough 

Hiram 

JetTerson 

Madison 

Oherlin 

Perrysburg 

Portsmouth 

Savannah 

Scioto 

Sidney 

Unionville 

Crbana  

West  Bedford 

Zanesville,  [Holston] 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Woodruff]  . . 

Battle  Creek 

Cooper 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

Detroit 

Eagle  River 

Grand  Rapids 

Holland 

Monroe 

Newark 

Romeo 

St.  James 

Saugatuck 

Indiana — 

New  Albany  

New  Harmony 

Richmond  

Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta 

Brighton 

Chicago 

Manchester 

Marengo 

Ottawa  . 

Peoria 

Riley 

Upper  Alton 

Warsaw 

West  Salem 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau 

Palmyra 

St.  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton  ....  

Bay  City 

Beloit 

Janesville ... 

Madison 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ... 

Norway 

Plaiteville  

Superior 

Waukeslia 

Iowa — 

Bellevue  

Bf>rder  Plains 

Dubuque  

Fort  Madison 

Muscatine 


4.400 

1.381 


1.870 

2.897 


2.065 


1.76J 

aisoo  I ’i!845 

1.140  I 2.330 


0.875 


1.110 

1.230 

1.588 


2.002 

0.987 


1.390 

'siego 


.’1.900 

2.045 


3.125 

1.020 


0.610 

? 1.200 


.’  1 . 150 


1.037 


2.200 


.’2.717 
2.790 
.’  3.000 

1 140 

2 340 


1.780 

1.626 


1.500 

'i’.475 


0.960 

1.000 

1.770 

2.825 


1.900 


1.014 

0.700 

.’2.100 


.’  0.200 


0.493 


2.500 


0.800  0.770 


0.950  1.530 

yr.soo  j 

"i’.ioi'i  ‘V.690 


0.C56  I 1,718 


0.600 


2.160 


2.300 


1.030  I 3.640 


0.326 


0.600 

0.500 


2.000 


0.076 


0.395 

0.110 


1.000 


.’OJCO  .’0.800 


OTTIO  0.520 
2.500  I 1.520 
.’  1.200  4.340 


1.670 


1.640 

1.690 


4 900 


4.176 


1.049 


.’  1.000 
0.990 

0.492 

0.760 

1.510 

0.620 

0.665 


1.176 

0.721 


0.710 

.’0.575 

0.800 

1.550 


0.350 

1.000 

1.070 

0.680 


1.016 

1.090 


1.584 

1.442 

.’1.080 

’0.9.70 

"6.622 


0.893 


0.943 


0.580 


0.4,70 

0.247 


1.269 


1.912 

1.700 


1.240 

0.723 

1.330 


1.088 

1,217 

0.878 


1.650 


1 090 
5.600 


0.970 


0.750 

1.725 


3.031 

1.900 


1.795 


0.740 
.’  1.125 


1.378 


3.520 


2.465 

1.973 


0.956 

0..770 

0.892 

1 480 
3.131 


1.546 


.’0.141 

0.500 


1 .226 
.’3  100 
1.3G5 
0.562 


0.650 


1.060 
.’  0.232 


0 500 

0.000 


0.150 

0..700 

0.420 


0.400 

.’0.410 


.’0.710 

’4.300 

.’0.610 


3.485 

'i.oso' 


6.350 

2.858 


4.040 

2.301) 

2.500 

3.100 

4.750 

2.208 


2.528 

2.690 


.’4.000 


6.299 


2.067 

3.010 

1.619 
3.060 
1 230 
3.460 


2.644 
2.092 
1.945 
1.496 
3.i.70 
1 .227 
3.560 
3.060 


4.140 

2.375 


7.195 

1.960 


3.875 

3.840 


3.666 

2.489 

"’"s'.iso 


4,787 


3.900 

’2.5i6 


2.260 

2.812 


2.048 

3.560 

3,440 

3.080 

8.614 


4.320 
.’  3. 600 

6.197 

3.593 

4.2.70 

2.320 
5.281 
2.930 


3.030 

3.037 


3.920 

3.950 


3.040 

.7.2.70 

3.100 


2.180 

4.360 

3.440 


2.390 

3.300 


3.400 

3.8.70 

4.390 


.’  0.200 


1.234 


2.954 


3.4.0 

2.060 

6.640 

2.070 

4.240 

2.550 


2 540 
2.332 


1.809 
1 .769 
5.400 
3.020 
3.780 
4.230 


3.070 


2.710 
1 . 82.7 


4.500 

3.2i0 


5.225 

3.180 

1.050 

.’4.612 

14.856 


2.. 350 
1.470 


4.530 


1. 370 
2.830 


1.160 

1.096 

.’6.560 


1.930 

.’5.700 

2.114 

2.125 

2.745 

0.600 


1.870 


1.009 

1.240 


2.677 


2.545 

3.200 

3.2.70 
4.1.30 

7.7.70 
.7.339 


2.350 


1 .800 
0..790 
2.680 


.’  1.000 


1.857 


3.850 

3.245 

0.790 

2.530 

1.570 

1.710 
.’  3.940 
3.432 
2.260 


0.750 

3.160 


4.11J 

4.718 

2.2.30 

3.178 

1,200 

2.800 


1.150 


2.430 


2.375 

3.890 


4 402 
2,780 
.’1.850 

’3 '568 
1.74U 
2.6811 
2.120 
1.634 


0.001 


.’0.200 


3.952 


4.350 


4.910 

3.230 

5.1.70 

2.210 

1.690 

0.610 

1.690 


1.900 
.’  1.714 


0.762 
0.942 
3. 120 
1 .472 
1.930 
3.470 


4.450 


0.716 

2.100 


1.310 


0.920 

1.850 


3.220 
3 619 
2.880 


2.000 

2.090 


3.261 


2.210 


1.503 


2.2.72 

2.370 


1 392 
0.580 
.’2.400 

’6.9,73' 
.’  2.000 
1.000 
1.670 
.’  1.520 


.’1.415 


1.810 

2.580 

1.510 

5.966 

2.640 


2.111 
.’  4 100 
2.714 
2.531 
1 .590 
2.080 
7.812 
6.930 


5.200 

4.610 

2.428 
5.70(1 
2 105 
1.380 
2.800 
2,265 
3.100 
1.597 
3.4.39 
0.931 


4.740 

1.135 

2.120 

1.533 

.’5.800 


2.112 
.’3.000 
1 ..736 
1.531 
3.290 
3.748 
1.610 
4.860 


1.999 

6.620 

1.225 
3.600 
2.920 
.’  0.550 

1.. 780 
0.910 

2..  3.70 
1.215 
2.478 
1.861 


0.448 

1.446 

4.370 

1.140 

1.252 

3.700 

.’2.250 

1.060 

2.2(3 


2.720 


2.910 

1.760 


1.350 
.’  3.225 

”3.963 

.’3.400 

4,750 

4.130 


1.235 


1.840 
1.265 
.’  8.500 


1 . 106 
.’6.. 500 
2.378 
0.718 
4.460 


2.330 

0.860 


2.370 
3 510 

1 , 823 
6.. 700 
2.610 
2.900 


.’4.600 


2.430 

2.620 


2.047 


? 1.550 
1.982 
1.620 


1.740 
.’2.420 
1.218 
1.450 
0 702 


1.351 
1.638 
0..700 
1.747 
0.600 
4.210 
4 031 
1.440 


1.780 

1.150 


1.290 


2.080 

1.990 


1.530 
.’3  3o7 

”2’.  487 
.’1.600 
.’3.130 


0.985 


0.980 

2.058 

1.560 

4.521 

3.510 


2 460 
3 , 500 
2.856 
2.937 
1.960 

5.2.76 

1.070 

3.602 

1.020 

2.100 

2.312 


.’1.600 


6.238 

’.7.840 

4.982 

3.298 

3.770 

3.7(,8 

4.560 


2.08.7 

2.340 

3.118 

2.900 


3.573 
3.207 
2.490 
3.395 
1 .700 
5.040 
4.750 
2.140 


3.270 

1.525 


3.310 


3.600 

2.630 


2.980 
.’  1.900 
.’4.29.7 
4.428 
.’2,200 
4.830 


1.220 


2.340  1.020 

2.086  3.187 


5 970 
2.740 


1.560 

1.360 


2.700 

4.600 

4.900 

3.370 

2.194 

2.830 

2.780 


3.200 

2.450 


2.090 

1.710 


2.480 

1.460 

2.922 

5.310 

1.833 

4.920 
.’  4.125 


2.760 
3. 190 

4.360 
4.966 
1.780 
3. -976 
3.427 
2.650 
3.643 
4.031 
3.340 
3. 460 
4.000 
3.610 

4.830 

4.185 

4.900 

2.4.70 


2.975 
2 200 
4.9>0 
4.420 
6.700 
2.780 


2.902 


5.100 

5.210 


1.187 


4.200 

4.350 


6.680 


3.460 


4.377 

4.729 


3.760 

4.930 


2.185 
.’  3.740 
3.580 
1.300 


3.128 
2.822 
2.94,7 
2 985 
.’6.2.70 
5.180 


3. 120 
2.. 770 


2.510 
.’  1.9.72 
.’5.325 


3.315 


.’3.070 

3.435 

5.080 
6.063 
0.800 
3.860 
4 980 
4.610 
.’  4. 840 
7 000 
3.040 
.’2.0.79 
4.970 
2.950 

2.9.30 

5.660 

4.290 

3.906 


39.500 


.’28.864 

30.910 


.’  25.486 
.’26.090 


24.151 


25.633 
’’30!  465 


28.854 


30.850 


.’  33.6.71 


21.309 


23  180 


25.120 


31.012 


3.180 

3.250 


2.830 
6.. 770 
.’4.723 


6. ISO 
1.313 


.’0.705 

.’6.150 


27.902 


42.580 

.’23.350 


27.880 

22.0.70 


29.025 


.’  43.8.75 
.’  38.920 


490 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

! 

January. 

1 February. 

e3 

j April. 

j May. 

j June. 

j July. 

August. 

September. 

October. 

1 November. 

December, 

Total  for  the 

year. 

Iowa — Continued. 

0 C90 

? 3.. 500 

?4.0C0 

.=*2.600 

? 2.200 

.^6.100 

? 1.000 

.=*3.100 

.M3.400 

.=*4.310 

.^2.110 

? 43.720 

0.675 

0 125 

0.350 

Minnesota — 

? 4.250 

2,760 

2.710 

2.700 

? 

^2  600 

.=*  1 . 880 

2.350 

2.720 

0 920 

4.771 

California — 

Sacramento 

4.919 

0.692 

1.403 

0.521 

1.841 

0.033 

0.000 

0.000 

0.001 

0 195 

0.652 

2.396 

12.653 

4 6U 

0 320 

4 150 

0.300 

? 0.'/90 

] ,^60 

1.900 

0.000 

0.100 

Mexico — 

O.Oll 

0.200 

0.530 

1.350 

7.660 

1.240 

0.410 

3.920 

1 360 

1 270 

24.920 

?16.^0 

0.300 

0.120 

West  Indies — 

5.280 

12  920 

6.180 

South  America — 

0.950 

O.OUO 

8 250 

10  350 

4.550 

11.200 

2.500 

1.400 

2.200 

8.100 

4.900 

Azores — 

7.250 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


491 


No.  51.— BAROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXr.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Rangfi  for  ihc 

1 year. 

7 a.  m . 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Tate. 

Height. 

Date. 

Height. 

British  America  .Montreal  - 

29.84 

29.80 

29.81 

29.  82 

Dec.  19 

30.  86 

Dec.  3 

29.07 

1.  79 

St.  Martin 

29.74 

29.  70 

29.  73 

29.  72 

Dec.  18 

30.  74 

Dec.  14 

28.  72 

2.  02 

Toronto  (a) 

29.  61 

29.  58 

29.  61 

29.  60 

Dec.  18 

30.  44 

Dec.  3 

28.  74 

1.70 

ATninft  ..  .Grardiner  

29.  74 

29.  71 

29  72 

29.  72 

Dec,  — 

30.  52 

Feb.  — 

28.  71 

Steuben  

29.84 

29.  80 

29.  82 

29.  82 

Jan.  2 

30.  68 

Feb.  17 

28.  55 

2.  13 

New  Hampshire. Concord 

29.  61 

29.  56 

29.  57 

29.  58 

Dec.  19 

30.  38 

Feb.  17 

28.  67 

1.  71 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  71 

29.  67 

29.  70 

29.  69 

Dec.  19 

30.  56 

Dec.  3 

28.  77 

1.79 

Nantucket 

29.  94 

29.  91 

29.  93 

29.93 

Dec.  19 

30.  70 

Feb.  17 

29.  03 

1.  67 

New  Bedford 

29.  85 

29.82 

29.84 

29.  84 

Dec.  19 

30.  63 

Feb  17 

28.  97 

1.  66 

Newbury  port 

29.  91 

29.  88 

29.  91 

29.  90 

Dec.  19 

30.  75 

Feb.  17 

28.  93 

1.  82 

North  Attleborough.. 

29.76 

29.  72 

29.  76 

29.  75 

Dec.  19 

30.  56 

Dec.  3 

28.  89 

1.  67 

Princeton 

28.  78 

28.  74 

28.  76 

28.76 

Dec.  19 

29.48 

Dec.  14 

27.  76 

1.  72 

Westfield 

30.  04 

30.  03 

30.  05 

30.  04 

Dec.  19 

30.  66 

Dec.  3 

29.  20 

1.46 

Williamstown 

29.  23 

29.20 

29.  23 

29.  22 

Jan.  5 

29.77 

Dec.  14 

28.  18 

1.  99 

Worcester  

29.  42 

29.  39 

29.41 

29.  41 

Nov.  7 

30.  22 

Feb.  17 

28.  58 

1.  64 

Rhode  Island Providence .... 

29.  73 

29.  71 

29.  73 

29.72 

Dec.  19 

30.  55 

Dec.  3 

28.  85 

1.70 

Connecticut Pomfret 

29.  01 

28.  99 

28.  99 

29.  00 

Dec,  19 

30.06 

Mar.  2 

28.  16 

1.  90 

New  York Blackwell’s  Island 

29.  98 

29.  95 

29.  97 

29.  97 

Dec.  19 

30.  62 

Dec.  14 

29.  16 

1.46 

Flatbush  

29.  84 

29.80 

29.82 

29.82 

Dec.  19 

30.  66 

Dec.  3 

28.  92 

1.  74 

New  York  city 

29.  94 

29.  91 

29.  92 

29.  92 

Dec.  19 

30.  78 

Dec.  3 

29.  05 

1.73 

Oswego 

29.  25 

29.  23 

29.24 

29.  24 

Dec.  18 

30.  11 

Dec.  14 

28.  20 

1.91 

Ovid 

28.86 

28.  83 

28.85 

28.  85 

Dec.  18 

29.  63 

Ffcb.  16 

28.  11 

1.52 

Penn  Yan  (6) 

29.  20 

29.  19 

29.  20 

29.  20 

Dec.  18 

29.  92 

Dec.  14 

28.33 

1.59 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

29.43 

29.  40 

29.  43 

29.42 

Dec.  18 

30.  08 

Dec.  14 

28.  48 

1.  60 

Spencertown 

29.32 

29.  28 

29.  30 

29.  30 

Dec.  19 

30.  05 

Dec.  24 

28.  34 

1.  71 

New  Jersey. ....Bloomfield 

29.81 

29.  78 

29.81 

29.  80 

Dec.  19 

30.  59 

Feb.  12 

29.  07 

1.52 

Burlington  (c) 

29.  85 

29.82 

29.83 

29.83 

Dec.  19 

30.  64 

Dec.  3 

29.  07 

1.57 

Lambertville.. 

30.  01 

Dec.  18 

30  69 

Dec.  14 

29.  05 

1.  64 

Newark  (d) 

^^0  QO 

29.  87 

29.  88 

Dec.  19 

30.  72 

Dec.  14 

29.  10 

1.  62 

Pennsylvania  .w. Carlisle 

29.  20 

29.  15 

29.  17 

29.  17 

Dec.  18 

29.  90 

Dec.  14 

28.  31 

1.  59 

Chromedale 

29.85 

29.  80 

29.82 

29.  82 

Dec.  19 

30.  62 

Dec.  14 

29.  02 

1.  62 

Gettyslffirg 

29.44 

29.39 

29.41 

29.  41 

Dec.  18 

30.  14 

Dec.  14 

28.  56 

1.58 

Harrisburg 

29.  74 

29.  71 

29.  72 

29.  72 

Dec.  18 

30.  51 

Dec.  3 

28.  93 

1.58 

Morrisville  (e)  

30.  07 

30.  04 

30.  05 

30.  05 

Dec.  19 

30.  89 

Dec,  3 

29.  17 

1.  72 

Norristown 

29,  77 

29.74 

29.75 

29.  75 

Dec.  19 

30.  67 

Dec.  3 

28.  84 

1.  83 

Pittsburg 

28.  94 

28.91 

28.  93 

28.  93 

Jan.  31 

29.  93 

Dec.  3 

28.  13 

1.  80 

Maryland Frederick 

29.  71 

29.  66 

29.  69 

29.  69 

Dec.  18 

30.  47 

Doc.  14 

28.81 

1.  66 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  04 

29.  99 

30.  02 

30.  02 

Dec.  19 

30.  79 

Dec.  14 

29.  14 

1.  65 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  02 

29.  97 

30  00 

30.  00 

Dec.  19 

30.76 

Dec.  14 

29.  10 

1.  66 

North  Carolina.. Chapel  Hill 

29.46 

29.43 

29.44 

29.44 

Dec.  19 

30.  01 

Nov.  29 

28.81 

1.  20 

South  Carolina.. All  Saints 

29.  99 

29.  96 

29.  98 

29.  98 

Feb.  6 

30.  51 

Feb.  16 

29.42 

1.  09 

Dec.  19 

Camden 

29.90 

29.85 

29.88 

29.88 

Dec.  19 

30.  45 

Feb.  16 

29.  39 

1.  06 

Mar.  2 

Charleston,  [Dawson]. 

Dec. 

30.  58 

Jan.  Feb. 

29.  66 

0.  92 

St.  John’s  ( f ).... 

30.  10 

30.  13 

30.  12 

30.  12 

Mar.  4 

30.  60 

Jan.  12 

29.  55 

0.  57 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  05 

30.  01 

30.  04 

30.  03 

Feb.  6 

30.  52 

Jan.  20 

29.  55 

0.  97 

Sparta 

29.40 

29.37 

29.  38 

29.  38 

Feb.  6 

29.  82 

Feb.  16 

28.95 

0.87 

Thomaston 

29.35 

29.  32 

29.33 

29.  33 

Dec.  15 

29.  69 

Aug.  31 

28.  69 

1.  00 

Florida Atsena 

29.  93 

29.  92 

29.  93 

29.  93 

Mar.  13 

30.  30 

May  20 

29.46 

0.84 

Ap.  13,27 

Jacksonville  

30.  13 

30.07 

30.  10 

30.  10 

Fe'o.  5 

30.53 

Feb.  21 

29.  57 

0.  96 

Salt  Ponds  (e) 

29.  69 

29.  74 

29.  71 

Feb.  5 

30.  00 

Aug.  28 

29.  33 

0.  67 

Warrington  (^) 

30.03 

30.  02 

30.  00 

30.  02 

Feb.  5 

30.  47 

Aug.  31 

29.  53 

0.  94 

Alabama Auburn 

29.  37 

29.  32 

29.  35 

29.35 

Dec.  17 

29.  71 

Feb.  16 

28.  90 

0.  81 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  58 

29.  54 

29.55 

29.  56 

Jan.  10 

30.  10 

Dec.  2 

28.87 

1.  23 

Kentucky Ballardsville 

29.  09 

29.  06 

29.  08 

29.08 

Jan.  4 

29.  53 

Dec.  2 

28.33 

0.  63 

Paris 

29.  19 

29.  15 

29.  16 

29.  17 

Jan.  4 

29.  68 

Dec.  2 

28.42 

1.  26 

Springdale 

29.45 

29.42 

29.42 

29.  43 

Jan.  4 

29.  98 

Dec.  2 

28.  65 

1.33 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
b Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  and  sunset, 
c Observations  in  January  not  corrected  for  temperature . 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.  and  6 p.  m. 


e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.m.,  and  9 p.m. 
g Hours  of  observation  not  uniform  tliroughout  tlie  year.  ScemonUi 
tables. 


492 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  51.— BAROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  for  the 

year. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m . 

Mean, 

Dale. 

Height. 

Date. 

Height. 

Ohio 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]. 

29.49 

29.  45 

29.45 

29.46 

Jan. 

10 

30.  03 

Dec.  2 

28.72 

1.31 

Germant’n , [Grone  weg] 

29.  24 

29.  19 

29.21 

29.  21 

Jan. 

4 

29.77 

Dec.  2 

28.  39 

1.  38 

Dec. 

18 

Granville 

28.  97 

28.  94 

28.  96 

28.  96 

Jan. 

13 

29.  68 

Dec.  14 

28.  17 

1.51 

Hillsborough 

28.  87 

28.  84 

28.  85 

28.  85 

Jan. 

4 

29.  37 

Dec.  2 

28.  08 

1.  29 

Urbana 

28.  76 

28.  74 

28.76 

28.75 

Jan. 

25 

29.  29 

Dec.  2 

27.  95 

1.34 

Michigan 

Romeo 

29.  02 

29.  01 

29.  03 

29.  02 

Jaa. 

25 

29.  65 

Dec.  14 

28.  02 

1.  63 

Indiana 

29.  69 

29.  64 

29.  66 

29.  66 

Jan. 

10 

30.22 

Dec.  2 

28.80 

1.42 

Illinois 

Manchester  (a) 

28.  80 

- 28.76 

28.  76 

28.  77 

Jan. 

10 

29.40 

Dec.  2 

28.  11 

1.  29 

Missouri 

St.  Louis.  

29.  55 

29.  51 

29.  53 

29.  53 

Dec. 

6 

30.  30 

Dec.  2 

28.  66 

1.  64 

Wisconsin  . . 

Appleton.  

29.  01 

28.  99 

28.  99 

29.  00 

Jan. 

25 

29.  68 

Feb.  1 

28.  16 

1.  52 

Beloit 

29.  19 

29.  16 

29.  19 

29.  18 

Jan. 

25 

29.  80 

Nov.  21 

28.  21 

1.  59 

Manitowoc  (a) 

29.  71 

30.  33 

9M  R3 

1.  50 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler], 

29.28 

29.  26 

29.  27 

29.  27 

Mar. 

9 

29.  96 

Dec.  3 

28.  31 

1.  65 

Superior 

29.  31 

29.  28 

29.  29 

29.  29 

Jan. 

25 

30.  11 

Nov.  1 

28.  42 

1.  69 

Iowa 

Muscatine 

29.48 

29.45 

29.46 

29.  46 

Jan. 

25 

30.  04 

April  15 

28.  85 

1.  19 

California  .. 

Sacramento 

29.  98 

29.  95 

29.  95 

29.  96 

Dec. 

19 

30.  62 

Sept.  19 

29.  57 

1.  05 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.m  , 1 p.in.,  and  9 p.m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


493 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  for  the  year. 

7 a.  ni 

2 p.  m 

9 p.in. 

Mean, 

WARMEST  DAY. 

HIGHEST  DEO, 

COLDEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

Date. 

M*n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

British  America — 

0 

O 

O 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Montreal 

39.  G2 

48.49 

42.10 

43.40 

July 

re 

86.03 

July 

26 

92 

Dec. 

18 

—12.00 

Feb. 

13 

—19 

111 

St.  Marlin 

31.77 

48.77 

37.41 

40.32 

July 

26 

82.90 

July 

26 

97 

J)cc. 

18 

—16.30 

Dec. 

18 

—24 

121 

Toronto  (^a) 

37,95 

47.57 

40.83 

42.12 

July 

17 

81.77 

July 

17 

92 

Feb. 

13 

— 6.88 

Feb. 

13 

—18.7 

110.7 

Maine — 

Gardiner 

39.17 

50.99 

41.65 

43.91 

July 

27 

84.00 

July 

27 

94 

Dec. 

18 

— 5.33 

Jan. 

10 

—16 

no 

Perrv 

36.21 

46.17 

38.81 

40.40 

July 

25 

73.50 

July 

25 

86 

Dec. 

18 

— 4.00 

Dec. 

18 

— 9 

95 

Portland 

4U  09 

51.93 

42.12 

44.71 

July 

27 

86.67 

July 

27 

98 

Dec. 

18 

— 4.00 

Dec. 

18 

— 10 

108 

Sleuhen  

37.54 

46.51 

39,07 

41.04 

July 

25 

82.00 

July 

25 

93 

Dec. 

18 

— 7.67 

Dec. 

18 

—13 

106 

New  Hampshire — 

CoMCoril 

38.70 

51.95 

44.77 

45.14 

July 

27 

84.00 

June 

29  &, 

93 

Dec. 

19 

— 7.33 

Jan. 

7 and 

—14 

107 

July  27. 

Mar.  10. 

Stratford 

35.21 

47.54 

37.46 

40.04 

July 

26 

79.00 

June 

29 

97 

Dec. 

18 

—17.00 

Dec. 

19 

—27 

124 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

36.85 

48.98 

40.30 

42.04 

June 

29 

80., 50 

July 

26 

91 

Dec. 

18 

—10.16 

Jan. 

5 

—22 

113 

Burlington 

38.47 

51.34 

41.78 

42.76 

June 

29 

86.67 

Aug. 

2 

97 

Dec. 

18 

— 13.33 

Dec. 

19 

— 18 

115 

Massachusetts— 

Amherst 

39.02 

52.07 

43  17 

44.75 

June 

29 

84.80 

July 

18 

95 

Jan. 

9 

— 5.80 

Jan. 

9 and 

—11 

106 

Feb.  14. 

38.34 

81 

10 

91 

Mendon 

40.69 

,51.78 

43.56 

45.34 

June 

29 

83.00 

June  29  & 

93 

Jan. 

9 

— 6.67 

Jan. 

9 

— 9 

102 

July  17. 

Nantucket 

47.68 

53.51 

47.09 

49.43 

July 

28 

80.27 

July 

28 

88 

Dee. 

18 

7.93 

Dec. 

18 

4 

81 

New  Bedlord 

46.79 

22 

82.50 

9 

— 2.33 

9 

5 

Newburyport 

40.06 

51.07 

42.58 

44.57 

June 

29 

84.67 

June  29  & 

95 

Dee. 

18 

— 6.27 

Jan. 

9 

—10 

105 

July  18. 

North  Attleborougli . . . 

41.34 

50.31 

42.65 

45.43 

June 

20 

85.90 

June 

29 

94 

Jan. 

9 

— 1.90 

Jan. 

9 

— 6.S 

100  9 

Princeton 

3b.  65 

47.49 

40.70 

42.28 

June 

29 

80.50 

July 

27 

89 

Jan. 

9 

— 7.90 

Jan. 

9 

—13 

102 

Richmond  

37.05 

52.75 

43.78 

44.53 

July 

19 

81.00 

July 

26 

95 

Jan. 

9 

— 8.67 

Jan.  9, Feb. 

—12 

107 

13,  Dec.  18. 

Westfield 

38.84 

52.07 

43.55 

44.82 

June 

29 

83  33 

July 

18 

95 

Jan. 

9 

— 6.33 

Jan. 

9 

—11 

106 

Williamsiown 

38.29 

48.86 

41.29 

42.81 

June 

29 

81.30 

June 

29 

88.5 

Dec. 

19 

— 8.77 

Dec. 

19 

—11 

99.5 

Worcester 

41.56 

51.96 

44.80 

46.11 

July 

27 

85.00 

July 

27 

93 

Jan. 

9 

— 5.33 

Jan 

9 and 

— 8 

101 

Rhode  Island — 

Feb.  14. 

Providence 

41.46 

54.10 

43.71 

46.42 

June 

30 

81.00 

June 

29 

95 

Jan. 

9 

— 5.00 

Jan. 

9 

— 8 

103 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

43.15 

54.29 

44.78 

47.41 

June  2 

& 

83.33 

July 

28 

96 

Jan. 

9 

0.00 

Jan. 

9 

— 4 

100 

July  28. 

Pomfret 

40.68 

50.82 

42,58 

44.69 

July 

18 

82.67 

July 

18 

91 

Jan. 

9 

— 7.00 

Jan. 

9 

—10 

101 

Savbrook 

44.32 

52.44 

46.87 

47.88 

July 

27 

82.00 

July 

27 

88 

Jan. 

9 

— 0.67 

Jan. 

9 

— 4 

92 

New  York — 

Angelica 

36.53 

52.08 

39.92 

42  88 

June 

30 

83.67 

June 

22 

96 

Feb. 

13 

—13.33 

Fob. 

14 

—40 

136 

BahhvinsvUle 

39.11 

48.72 

43.32 

40.38 

June 

29 

80.00 

June 

29 

89 

Jan. 

9 

— 4.33 

Dec. 

18 

— 8 

97 

Beverly 

42.97 

52.24 

46.34 

43.85 

June 

29 

87.00 

June  30  & 

91 

Jan. 

9 

— 3.00 

Jan. 

9 

— 8 

99 

July  27. 

Blackwell’s  Island.... 

46.06 

54.00 

49.57 

49.88 

July 

18 

88.00 

July 

18 

94 

Jan. 

9 

0.00 

Jan. 

9 

— 4 

98 

Flatbush  

44.39 

54.84 

40.53 

48.59 

July 

18 

86.17 

July  18,27 

96 

Jan. 

9 

— 0.76 

Jan. 

9 

— 3 

99 

New  York  city 

46.74 

55.18 

49.36 

50.43 

July 

18 

83.43 

July 

27 

95 

Jan. 

9 

— 0.73 

Jan. 

9 

— 4 

99 

Oswego 

40.16 

48.99 

42.14 

43.76 

Aug. 

2 

82.67 

June  29  & 

92 

Dec. 

18 

— 2.67 

Dec. 

18 

—11 

103 

July  17. 

Ovid 

41. .58 

50.12 

42.96 

44.89 

July  17 

,26 

83,00 

Aug. 

2 

96 

Jan. 

9 

— 4.67 

Jan. 

9 

— 9 

105  . 

Penn  Yan  (c) 

37.37 

52.44 

45.33 

45.05 

June 

29 

84.00 

July 

25 

93 

Jan. 

9 

— 3.00 

Mar. 

10 

— 12 

107 

Rochester,  [Harkness] . 

43.96 

50.74 

44.62 

46.44 

July... 

94.00 

— 8.00 

Kochester, [Pratt],  ... 

41.61 

51.18 

44.62 

45.80 

July 

17 

85.67 

July 

17 

96 

Jan. 

9 

— 4.00 

Jan. 

9 

— 6 

102 

Spencertowii 

38.87 

50.44 

41.24 

43.18 

June 

29 

84  00 

July 

18 

93 

Jan. 

9 

—14.33 

Jan. 

9 

^2 

115 

VVampsville 

40.63 

53.44 

41.90 

45.32 

June 

29 

85.67 

June 

29  & 

94 

Dec. 

18 

— 7.67 

Feb. 

13 

—15 

109 

July  17. 

40.27 

51.45 

43.40 

45  04 

July 

97 

12 

Watertown 

39.16 

52.88 

40.00 

44.01 

July 

17 

80.00 

June 

29 

92 

Dee. 

19 

—15.33 

Feb. 

13 

—27 

119 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

43.06 

56.95 

46.25 

48.75 

July 

18 

86.33 

July 

26 

102 

Jan. 

9 

— 6.00 

Jan. 

9 

— 9 

111 

Burlington 

45.62 

58.24 

48.63 

.50.8.3 

June 

28 

29.33 

June 

29 

99 

Jan. 

9 

— 3.00 

Jan. 

9 

— 5 

104 

42.54 

59.04 

46.21 

49.26 

July 

18 

101  5 

ft 

9 

ID 

Newark  (c) 

48.12 

July 

18 

86.37 

July 

27 

97 

Jan. 

9 

— 1.13 

Jan. 

9 

7 

104' 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford  

41. 8S 

56.35 

47.93 

48.71 

July 

18 

87.67 

July 

17 

95 

Jan. 

9 

— 6.00 

Feb. 

14 

—17 

112 

Carlisle 

43.43 

55.32 

47.30 

48.68 

July 

18 

86.67 

July 

18 

94 

Jan. 

9 

— 6.17 

Jan. 

9 

—12 

ICG 

Chromedale 

45.21 

56.45 

46.81 

49.49 

June 

29 

87.70 

June 

29 

95 

Jan. 

9 

— 7.90 

Jan. 

9 

— n 

106 

Easton 

41.99 

59.18 

45.99 

49.05 

June 

29 

88.00 

July 

25 

102 

Jan. 

9 

— 5.67 

Jan. 

9 

— 12 

114 

Gettysburg...,.  

41.87 

65.40 

46.84 

51.37 

July 

18 

89.33 

June 

18 

98 

Jan. 

9 

— 5,43 

Jan. 

9 

—16 

114 

Harri  burg 

47.04 

58.46 

51. .38 

52.29 

June 

30 

90.00 

July 

18 

97 

Feb.  2 

13 

9.00 

Feb. 

14 

2 

95 

40  74 

54  74 

46,84 

29 

87  77 

lulu  I7.?in 

9J 

7 77 

—21 

39.54 

54  04 

40  85 

44  81 

28 

83  00 

iiipp 

28 

95 

Poh 

1? 

Morrisville  

43.79 

57.43 

46.83 

49!  35 

June 

29 

81.33 

July 

27 

96 

Jan. 

9 

— 1.33 

Jan. 

9 

— 6 

102 

Nazareth 

42.52 

56.27 

43.28 

47.38 

July 

30 

83.67 

July 

30 

99 

Jan. 

9 

— 7.92 

Jan. 

9 

—16 

115 

Norristown 

44  64 

55.68 

48.68 

49.67 

July 

18 

87.00 

July 

18 

97 

Jan. 

9 

— 2.67 

Jan. 

9 

— 6 

103 

North  Whitehall  (A) . . . 

39.55 

55.06 

48.77 

44.46 

June 

30 

84.33 

July  17, 18 

94 

Jan. 

9 

— 4.67 

January  . . 

—14 

1 08 

paradise 

51.58 

Pittsburg 

42.78 

54.06 

45.82 

47.55 

June 

29 

83.00 

July 

17 

96 

Feb. 

3 

— 1 .67 

Feb. 

4 

—15 

111 

Pocopson  

44.54 

58.33 

47.50 

50.12 

June 

29 

91.00 

June  29  &, 

100 

Jan. 

9 

— 7,00 

Jan. 

9 

—11 

111 

July  18. 

Shamokm ... 

July 

30 

104 

L4 

lOq 

West  Haverford 

45.23 

58.62  j 

51.92 

June 

29 

89  50 

July 

18 

100 

Jan. 

9 

— 1.50 

Jan. 

9 

— 5 

105 

aOb.servations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
6 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
d Mean  at  6 p.  m.,  47®  .66. 
e Register  tiicrmornetcr  used. 


f Observations,  in  January,  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  7 p.  in  , and, 
in  February  and  March,  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  iO  p.  in. 
^Observations  interrupted  from  tlie  13th  to  the  3l.‘<t  of  July. 

7i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


494 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  185(>. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  lor  the  year. 

7 a.  ra. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

highest  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Maryland — 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

51.28 

July 

18 

97.5 

9 

— 6 

103  5 

Bladensburg  (6). 

44.44 

60.11 

47.11 

50.55 

June 

30 

88.33 

July 

18 

102 

Jan. 

9 

— 2.50 

J.in. 

7 

— 5 

107 

Frederick 

46.68 

57.38 

49.45 

51.17 

July 

18 

90.27 

July 

18 

97 

Jail. 

9 

0.50 

Jan. 

9 

— 8 

105 

Sykesville 

43.19 

57.17 

47,35 

49.24 

June 

29 

85.67 

June 

22 

93 

Jan. 

9 

— 7.00 

Jan. 

9 

—20 

113 

Dist.  of  Colombia — 

Washington 

46.17 

59.22 

50.88 

52.09 

July 

18 

88.00 

July 

18 

98 

Jan. 

9 

0.16 

Jan. 

9 

— 4 

102 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

47.99 

59.42 

51  18 

52.86 

June 

29 

88  67 

June  29, 

30 

95 

Jan. 

9 

— 0.17 

Jan. 

9 

— 4 

99 

Crichton’s  Store  (c). 

52.05 

63.57 

62.60 

59.41 

July 

30 

95.33 

July 

30 

103 

Feb. 

4 

14.67 

Jan. 

10 

8 

9.) 

51.44 

July 

30 

89.33 

July 

30 

98 

Jan. 

10 

7.33 

10 

— 6 

104 

Kanawha  (c) 

44.67 

59.91 

55.83 

53.47 

July 

17 

87.25 

July 

30 

96 

Jan. 

9 

4.00 

Jan. 

24 

— 2 

98 

Lcwisburg... 

43.60 

60.57 

47.53 

50.. 57 

Juiie 

30 

82.00 

June 

30 

96 

Jan. 9 

10 

4.00 

Jan. 

10 

— 8 

104 

54.98 

15 

93.60 

July 

30 

102 

10 

— 8.00 

10 

—15 

117 

54.59 

30 

87.60 

July 

27 

96 

Jan. 

9 

6.50 

9 

— 2 

93 

North  Carolina — 

Cliapel  Hill 

50.90 

66.53 

55.40 

57.63 

July 

30 

92.67 

July 

30 

105 

Feb. 

4 

11.67 

Feb. 

4 

5 

100 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

58.30 

67.59 

60.86 

62.25 

July  18,31 

85.67 

July  18,19 

91 

Dec. 

23 

23.67 

Dec. 

23 

19 

82 

Camden 

54.12 

69.08 

57.74 

60.31 

July 

30 

89.33 

July  29,30 

98 

Dec. 

23 

19.33 

Feb. 

5 

6 

92 

59,93 

70.40 

62.85 

64.39 

July. .. 

98 

18 

80 

St.  John’s  

54.86 

68.15 

59.50 

60.84 

July 

29 

84.33 

July 

31 

94 

Dec. 

23 

• 22.50 

Jan. 

23 

13 

81 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

59.10 

72.26 

63.14 

64.83 

June 

24 

88.83 

June 

24 

100 

Dec. 

23 

26.20 

Dec. 

24 

19 

81 

Sparta 

53.94 

70.36 

59.28 

61.19 

June  27, 28 

87.33 

June  and 

99 

Feb. 

4 

18.00 

Feb. 

5 

9 

90 

July  27. 

Wliitemarsli  Island  . . . 

59.12 

69.61 

63.08 

03.90 

June 

24 

86.33 

July  31 

& 

94 

Jan. 

22 

27.67 

Jan.  22 

& 

22 

72 

Aug.  24. 

Feb. 

5. 

Zebulon 

58.29 

68.46 

63.50 

03.42 

July 

31 

91.33 

June  26, 27, 

96 

Feb. 

4 

16.00 

Feb. 

4 

8 

88 

Florida — 

July  2 

31. 

Aiscna  (/) 

65.82 

72.41 

68.40 

68.88 

July 

2 

87.00 

July  2 

&. 

90 

Jan. 

23 

32.67 

Dec. 

24 

28 

62 

Aug.  28. 

Jacksonville  

64.59 

74.48 

66.00 

68.36 

July  1 and 

87.33 

Aug. 

25 

95 

Dec. 

23 

32.33 

Jan.  22 

& 

24 

71 

Aug 

24. 

Dec.  24. 

72.92 

78.76 

75.84 

July  2 

84.50 

May 

11 

89 

Feb. 

5 

49.00 

Feb. 

5 

45 

44 

Aug 

10. 

Warrington  (c) 

67.10 

72.40 

68.76 

69.42 

Aug. 

25 

93.00 

Aug. 

25 

98 

Feb. 

4 

25.07 

Feb. 

4 

15 

83 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

57.24 

70.13 

61.29 

62.89 

Aug. 

24 

91.00 

June  27  & 

98 

Feb. 

4 

17.00 

Feb. 

4 

8 

90 

Mississippi — 

July  15 

16. 

Columbus 

53.87 

68.48 

59.13 

00.49 

Aug. 

24 

85.53 

Aug. 

10 

97 

Feb. 

4 

12.67 

Feb. 

4 

4.5 

92.5 

Texas — 

Austin 

56.22 

74.81 

63.88 

04,64 

Aug. 

6 

91.67 

Aug. 

12 

103 

Fob. 

3 

22.33 

Feb. 

4 

12 

91 

Pin  Oak  {g) 

56.39 

70.37 

67.98 

64.91 

Aug. 

11 

87.67 

Aug. 

18 

98 

Feb. 

3 

23.33 

Feb. 

3 

16 

82 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

47.85 

61.90 

52.94 

54.23 

June 

29 

84.00 

July 

16 

93 

Feb. 

3 

2.53 

Feb. 

4 

— 3 

96 

Kentucky — 

Ballardsville 

47.21 

58.90 

52.21 

52.77 

July 

17 

89.00 

Aug. 

6 

99 

Jan. 

9 

— 8.67 

Jan.  9 

.10 

—16 

115 

Paris 

45.15 

58.. 34 

49.22 

50.90 

July 

29 

87.33 

July 

29 

95 

Jan. 

10 

— 8.00 

Jan. 

10 

—15 

iio 

Springdale 

42.02 

62.18 

54.49 

52.90 

July 

29 

87.67 

July 

17 

99 

Jan. 

9 

— 8.50 

Jan* 

10 

—22 

121 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .. 

47.64 

62.12 

51.80 

53.85 

July 

17 

96.. 33 

July 

17 

101 

Jan. 

9 

— 6.33 

Jan. 

9 

—14 

115 

Cleveland  

41.81 

53.19 

43.78 

46.23 

July 

17 

85.83 

July  16 

,17 

92 

Jan. 

9 

— 8.00 

Jan. 

9 

—17.5 

109.5 

Gerniant’n,[Gronewpg] 

41.73 

56.87 

45.05 

47.88 

June 

22 

84.20 

June 

22 

98 

Jan. 

9 

—14.12 

Jan. 

9 

—25 

123 

Granville 

42.69 

55.00 

45.05 

47.91 

July 

17 

84.67 

July 

17 

96 

Jan. 

9 

—10.67 

Jan. 

9 

—20 

116 

Hillsborough 

43.45 

55.25 

47.56 

50.09 

July 

17 

84.00 

July 

17 

92 

Jan. 

9 

— 9.83 

Jan. 

9 

—18 

110 

Hiram 

42.25 

52.18 

43.33 

45.92 

July 

17 

86.33 

July 

17 

97 

Jan. 

9 

—16.00 

Jan. 

9 

—25 

122 

Perrysburg  (A) 

44.87 

55.90 

46.. 59 

49.14 

July 

17 

92.00 

July 

17 

99 

Jan. 

9 

— 6.33 

Jan. 

9 

—18 

117 

Savannah  

40.61 

54.72 

41.85 

15.73 

July 

17 

87.00 

June  22  & 

98 

Jan. 

9 

—11.00 

Jan* 

9 

—22 

120 

July  17. 

Urbana * 

41.06 

57.94 

44.08 

47.69 

June 

22 

85.00 

June 

22 

97 

Jan. 

9 

—14.00 

Jan. 

9 

—23 

120 

Michioan — 

37.48 

92 

ind 

—20 

112 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

38.82 

51.15 

41.74 

43.90 

July 

16 

84.00 

July 

16 

94 

Jan. 

8 

— 8.67 

Feb. 

3 

—24 

118 

Romeo 

39.55 

51.09 

40.61 

43.75 

July 

17 

83.61 

Aug. 

2 

93 

Jan. 

9 

—14.33 

Jan. 

9 

—22 

115 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony  . ...... 

47.42 

60.93 

51.45 

53.27 

July 

29 

90.00 

July 

29 

98 

Feb. 

3 

— 9.33 

Feb. 

4 

—20 

118 

Illinois — 

Athens  

44.58 

60.07 

48.10 

50.92 

July 

15 

92.33 

July  14,15 

103 

Feb. 

3 

—14.33 

Feb. 

4 

—25 

128 

Augusta 

41.36 

55.67 

46.41 

47.82 

June 

28 

85.00 

June 

25 

95 

Jan. 

8 

—15.00 

Feb. 

3 

—28 

123 

Manchester  ( j) 

43.28 

58.95 

44.90 

49.04 

July 

16 

87.00 

July 

15 

98 

Jan. 

9 

—12.00 

Jan.  9 and 

—25 

123 

Feb. 

3. 

Ottawa  {k) 

44.34 

55.49 

44.62 

48.15 

July 

16 

66.67 

June23,24, 

96 

Jan. 

8 

—10.67 

Jan. 

9 

—18 

114 

&.  July  16. 

46.55 

95 

Jan’y 

and 

— 25 

120 

Missouri — 

July. 

Feb’ 

y-  „ 

St.  Louis 

47.81 

60.50 

51.94 

53.42 

July 

17 

92.67 

July 

17 

101 

Feb. 

3 

— 5.67 

Feb. 

3 

—15 

116 

a Register  thermometer  used. 

b Observations  somewhat  broken  in  most  of  the  months, 
c Hours  of  observations  not  uniform  throughout  the  year.  See  monthly 
tables. 

d Observations,  in  January,  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset;  during 
the  remainder  of  tlie  year,  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
e Computed  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum  temperatures. 
/Observations  interrupted  for  the  first  twenty  days  of  June. 


g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

A Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p.  in. 
i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  ni.,  for  the  first  ten 
months. 

j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
k Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m.,  during  the  first  four 
months  of  the  year. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1 p.  in. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


495 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXLMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  for  the  year. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

WARMEST  DAT. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

Date. 

M‘n  temp 

Date. 

Temp, 

D.itc. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Wisconsin — 

o 

o 

O 

o 

0 

. 

O 

Appleton  

36.81 

50.66 

40  47 

42.65 

July 

16 

84.67 

July  16 

94 

Jan. 

8 

—21.67 

Jan. 

9 

—25 

119 

Beloit 

40.18 

54.11 

42.25 

45.51 

July 

16 

86.33 

June  22  &, 

96 

Jan. 

8 

—19.67 

Jan. 

9 

—26 

122 

July  24. 

Janesville  

36.73 

52.35 

41.09 

33.39 

July 

16 

81.67 

June  23  & 

96 

Jan. 

8 

—22.00 

Jan. 

9 

—29 

125 

July  16. 

42.42 

92 

—22 

114 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler], 

37.74 

48.37 

38.61 

41.57 

June 

28 

81.00 

June  21  & 

92 

Jan. 

8 

—21.00 

Jan. 

9 

-23 

115 

July  16. 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

39.54 

50.17 

40.02 

43.24 

July 

16 

87.67 

July  16 

96 

Jan. 

8 

—15.67 

Jan. 

9 

-26 

122 

Platteville 

39.12 

54.01 

4a. 10 

45.41 

Jnne 

23 

87.33 

July  16 

95 

Jan. 

8 

—26.00 

.1  an. 

9 

^28 

123 

Superior 

33.79 

44.39 

37.25 

38.48 

June 

19 

84.33 

July  23 

98 

Jan. 

8 

—18.00 

Feb. 

22 

—30 

128 

Iowa — 

Fort  Madison  (i) 

42.08 

55.73 

47.89 

48.  .54 

June 

24 

87.67 

June  6 

98 

Jan. 

8 

—16.67 

Jan, 

9 

—25 

123 

Muscatine 

37.86 

53.08 

41.80 

44.25 

June 

22 

87.33 

June  24 

97 

Jan. 

8 

—21.00 

Feb. 

4 

—99 

126 

Pleasant  Plain  (c) 

36.71 

56.96 

43.86 

45.84 

June 

23 

85.00 

June  23 

102 

Jan. 

8 

— 17.78 

Jan. 

9 

—24 

125 

California — 

Sacramento 

54.77 

66.08 

59.25 

60.03 

July 

10 

87.67 

July  10 

100 

Jan. 

0 

38.. 33 

Jan’y 

and 

-32 

68 

Mexico— 

Dec. 

22. 

76-36 

April  . 

92.44 

48.42 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  in. 


c Uours  of  observations  not  uniform  tliroughout  the  year.  See  monthly 
tables. 

d Observations  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 


496 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1856. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR.  | RELATIVE  HtJ.MIDITY. 


N,4ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p. in. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  in.  j 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

. 243 

. 288 

; 260 

725 

712 

769 

100 

100 

100 

24 

26 

33 

. 237 

. 276 

. 251 

757 

706 

777 

100 

100 

100 

22 

22 

18 

St.  Martin  (a). 

. 250 

. 336 

. 268 

851 

740 

841 

98 

97 

96 

39 

44  . 

47 

. 234 

. 320 

. 257 

828 

723 

828 

100 

100 

100 

00 

00 

00 

. 233 

. 259 

. 240 

827 

667 

786 

100 

98 

97 

46 

35 

32 

Vermont — 

. 245 

. 273 

. 258 

733 

571 

692 

00 

00 

00 

Ma  SSACIIUSETTS 

. 310 

. 347 

. 326 

882 

654 

832 

100 

100 

100 

46 

28 

38 

. 296 

. 323 

. 309 

822 

684 

822 

100 

100 

100 

40 

20 

21 

. 258 

.274 

. 279 

815 

613 

816 

100 

100 

100 

22 

14 

42 

. 268 

. 277 

. 278 

730 

541 

748 

100 

100 

100 

00 

00 

6 

.239 

. 258 

. 249 

620 

744 

100 

loo 

100 

00 

15 

22 

Westfield 

. 253 

. 271 

. 307 

793 

542 

841 

100 

100 

100 

16 

16 

36 

Connecticut — 

. 308 

. 344 

.326 

889 

745 

880 

100 

100 

100 

28 

33 

53 

New  York — 

. 280 

. 305 

. 298 

714 

629 

702 

100 

100 

100 

20 

21 

5 

. 280 

. 308 

. 301 

710 

590 

694 

100 

100 

100 

30 

17 

23 

New  Jersey — 

. 288 

. 345 

. 309 

816 

610 

797 

100 

100 

100 

41 

26 

21 

Pennsylvania — 

. 296 

. 317 

. 312 

811 

592 

802 

100 

100 

100 

28 

16 

33 

. 2a7 

. 302 

.298 

781 

568 

734 

100 

100 

100 

37 

9 

00 

Maryland — 

Frederick 

District  or  Columbia — 

. 289 

.313 

. 319 

732 

568 

733 

100 

100 

100 

17 

18 

2 

.329 

.341 

. 362 

826 

569 

778 

100 

100 

100 

40 

14 

30 

VlROlNIA — 

.380 

.419 

.401 

00 

684 

813 

100 

100 

100 

13 

5 

23 

South  Carolina — 

. 472 

. 501 

. 501 

848 

664 

819 

100 

100 

100 

23 

21 

34 

.403 

. 428 

.425 

809 

556 

735 

100 

100 

100 

00 

9 

19 

.430 

.492 

.478 

852 

631 

808 

20 

21 

1 

Georgia — 

. 474 

.468 

. 489 

784 

522 

741 

99 

98 

97 

32 

14 

25 

Florida — 

. 612 

.710 

. 619 

904 

797 

901 

100 

100 

100 

26 

45 

00 

.713 

.794 

. 756 

937 

887 

915 

100 

100 

100 

73 

56 

66 

Alabama — 

. 363 

. 341 

.353 

641 

422 

567 

100 

100 

94 

6 

1 

12 

Texas— 

.420 

. 383 

.423 

825 

431 

674 

100 

100 

100 

42 

00 

21 

Tennessee — 

.348 

. 374 

. 370 

833 

530 

753 

26 

14 

24 

Kentucky — 

.289 

. 394 

.384 

873 

616 

763 

100 

100 

100 

00 

00 

10 

Ohio — 

Ciucinnati,  [Harper] 

.323 

. 376 

! .357 

713 

557 

709 

100 

100 

100 

00 

00 

31 

GennaDtowu,  [Groueweg] 

. 288 

. 302 

. 311 

830 

554 

761 

100 

100 

100 

37 

22 

23 

Hillsboroiigli  - - - - 

. 320 

.344 

. 332 

907 

677 

829 

100 

100 

100 

31 

25 

36 

Michigan — 

. 253 

. 273 

. 254 

808 

634 

783 

100 

100 

100 

10 

8 

36 

Indiana — 

.347 

. 392 

. 385 

854 

617 

819 

100 

100 

1 100 

43 

15 

39 

1 

a According  to  tlie  tables  used  by  tbc  observer. 
b According  to  the  tables  adopted  by  the  iSinilbsonian  In.stitution. 
c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  in. 
d From  January  13lb  to  December  24lli. 


c No  observations  during  tlic  last  half  of  December. 
f Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  year,  .525;  computed  approximately 
from  the  mean  moiubly  dew  point, 
g Hours  of  observation  not  uniform.  See  monthly  tables. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


497 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1856. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9p.  ra. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p,  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Illinois  — 

Manchester  {a\ 

Inches. 

. 338 

Inches. 

.441 

Inches. 

.363 

922 

738 

925 

100 

100 

100 

39 

18 

12 

Iowa— 

Muscatine 

. 278 

.403 

.309 

827 

732 

819 

100 

100 

100 

00 

18 

00 

California — 

Sacramento 

.336 

.381 

.371 

757 

600 

742 

100 

100 

100 

26 

12 

12 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 


63 


498 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  54.— MEAN  CLOUDINESS— 8UMMAKY  FOR  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  III. 

British  Amf,rica — 

District  of  Columbia — 

A <)9. 

5.  22 

Washington. 

4.  44 

4.  38 

3.44 

St.  Martin 

4.  77 

4.99 

4.  32 

Virginia — 

Maine — 

Alexandria 

4.  75 

4.  20 

3.  GO 

Gardiner 

4.  28 

4.  67 

4.  50 

Berry  ville 

4.  97 

5.  10 

3.  52 

b 2G 

4.  77 

4.  33 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

4.  39 

4.  12 

4.  45 

fi 

5.  86 

4.  79 

Lewishurg  

5.  42 

5.  52 

4.42 

Steuben 

6,  37 

5.  96 

6.  07 

North  Carolina — 

Vermont — 

Chapel  Hill 

5.  60 

5.  84 

5.33 

Brandon 

5.  44 

5.  63 

4.  51 

South  Carolina — 

Massachusetts — 

All  Saints 

4.  39 

4.  54 

3.  66 

4 Rfi 

4 78 

4 59 

! Camden 

5.24 

5.  48 

4.  76 

Mendon 

4.  45 

4.  87 

4.  41 

Georgia — 

4 H(\ 

3 !)7 

4.  12 

Savannah  ................. 

4.  34 

4.  79 

3.  42 

b 39 

5 52 

5 38 

Sparta .... ........  .... 

4.  68 

5.  62 

3.  74 

7 3^ 

G 24 

7.  91 

Whit ‘inarsh  Island  ......... 

4.  43 

4.  58 

3.  64 

4 42 

4.  33 

Zebulon  ......  ......  ...... 

3.  55 

4.  01 

3.  26 

Princeton 

4.  92 

5. 33 

4.  62 

j Florida — 

Richmond.. 

5.  55 

5. 37 

4.  81 

Atsena 

4.  47 

4.  61 

3.  13 

Westfield  _ 

5 21 

5. 11 

4.  72 

Jacksonville 

4.  40 

4.  63 

2.  80 

Worcester 

4!  38 

4.49 

4.  07 

Warrington  (a) ... 

4.  16 

3.  79 

4.  11 

Rhode  Island — 

Texas — 

Providence  ...... 

4.  32 

4.  69 

4.  16 

Austin  ..... 

5.  82 

5.  41 

3.  28 

Connecticut — 

Pin  Oak  (6) 

New  London 

4.  G4 

4.35 

4.32 

Kentucky — 

Poinfret- ...... ........ 

4.  G9 

4.  82 

4.  G9 

Ballardsvillc 

4.  47 

4.  93 

3.  65 

Say brook. . 

4.  50 

4.  67 

4.  24 

Paris 

4.  64 

5.  09 

3.  82 

New  York — 

Springdale 

4.  03 

4.  81 

4.41 

Angelica 

5.  05 

4.  30 

4.  12 

Ohio — 

Baldwinsville .......... 

5.  62 

5.  75 

5.  16 

Cincinnati,  rHarperl 

4.  77 

5.  22 

3.  65 

Beverly .... 

4.  85 

5.  14 

4.  45 

Cleveland 

5.  95 

5.  79 

5.  07 

lilack well’s  Island 

7.55 

5.  67 

6.  72 

Germantown,  [GronewegJ 

5.  13 

5.  57 

4.  29 

P'latbush 

5.01 

5.  46 

4.  48 

Granville 

4.72 

5.  05 

3.  78 

New  York  city 

4.  !)n 

4.  96 

4.  08 

Hillsborough...... 

4.  17 

4.  32 

2.  90 

Ovid 

6.  06 

5.  91 

5.  36 

Hiram. .....  .............. 

5.  16 

5.  43 

4.  35 

Reim  Yan  (a) 

6.  35 

6.  23 

6.  78 

Savannah 

5.  37 

5.  64 

4.  38 

Rochester,  [PrattJ  . 

7 

7.  53 

7 5fi 

5, 14 

5.  22 

3.  71 

Spencertown 

4.  67 

4.  66 

4.25 

Michigan — 

Wampsville 

6 31 

6.  29 

5.  33 

6.  17 

6.  31 

4.  79 

Watertown 

7.  56 

7.  30 

4.  92 

' Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 

5.  39 

5.  21 

3.  90 

New  Jersey — 

Monroe 

5.  17 

4.  79 

4.  82 

Bloornlield 

4. 10 

4.  10 

3.  64 

Indiana — 

Burlington 

5.  47 

5 17 

4 98 

4.  46 

4.  96 

4.  19 

Pennsylvania — 

Illinois — 

Bedford . ... 

4.  61 

5.  55 

4. 37 

Athens 

4.  47 

4.  47 

3.  82 

Carlisle  .............. 

4.  37 

4.  59 

3.  84 

Augusta  

3.  89 

4.  14 

3.  40 

Chromedale.  - .............. 

4.  79 

6.  05 

4.  07 

IVIanchester  (rr.) 

4.  92 

5.  42 

4.  51 

Easton .............. 

4.  66 

5.  08 

4.  03 

4.  00 

4.  73 

4.  37 

Gettysburg 

4.  59 

4.  35 

3.72 

Missouri — 

Harrisburg  .... ......... 

4.  43 

4.  13 

3.  85 

St.  liOiiis  _ 

4.  37 

4.  14 

Meadville 

5.  77 

5.  76 

4.  38 

Wisconsin — 

Morrisville 

3.  54 

3.  16 

3.  49 

Bt  loit 

4.  34 

3.  48 

2.  85 

Nazareth  

4.  82 

5.  17 

4.  20 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] . .. 

4.  56 

4.  39 

3.  27 

Norristown 

4.  73 

5.  02 

4;  04 

Platteville  . _ _ 

4.  66 

4.  81 

3.  92 

Pocopson 

5.  62 

5.  86 

4.  24 

Iowa — 

West  Ilaverford 

4.  05 

5.  14 

Fort  Madison  p/)  . . 

6.  06 

5.  97 

5.  59 

Maryland — 

Muscatine 

4.  15 

4.  17 

3.  17 

Rladensburg 

4.  95 

5.  07 

4.24 

Calhornia — 

Frederick 

4.  72 

3.  82 

Sacranu'iito 

3.  00 

2.  88 

2.  17 

Sykesville 

4.  30 

4.  10 

3.  06 

a For  hours  of  observation  see  monthly  fables. 

h Mean  for  the  year,  2.31 . Obseivaiions  taken  at  suniiae,  noon,  and  sunset. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


499 


No.  55.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS-SUMMARY  FOR  1856. 


SUllFAUE  CURREVr. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

! North, 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

O 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North.  j 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

® tr 

c 

PQ 

Between  nurili 
and  west. 

Total, 

British  America — 

Montreal 

140 

139 

13 

63 

95 

197 

187 

282 

2 

1118 

59 

79 

16 

16 

61 

110 

295 

201 

837 

Toronto  (a) 

43 

143 

38 

96 

26 

297 

46 

302 

107 

1098 

Maine — 

.... 

Gardiner 

22 

176 

19 

142 

37 

162 

46 

247 

146 

997 

13 

16 

3 

16 

14 

114 

40 

150 

366 

Perry 

49 

69 

28 

126 

96 

248 

52 

429 

1 

1098 

46 

51 

17 

36 

50 

109 

73 

189 

571 

Portland 

132 

120 

97 

60 

132 

101 

232 

202 

1 

1077 

31 

7 

5 

10 

13 

52 

156 

72 

346 

Steuben 

34 

248 

14 

56 

12 

338 

62 

259 

34 

1057 

33 

75 

5 

8 

6 

168 

149 

113 

557 

New  Hampshire — 

Concoid 

37 

104 

30 

159 

11 

186 

28 

520 

15 

1090 

Stratford 

42 

14 

94 

12 

31 

73 

207 

103 

0 

576 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

234 

2 

36 

81 

302 

84 

108 

149 

90 

1086 

38 

9 

3 

7 

15 

64 

141 

265 

542 

Burlington 

294 

64 

21 

68 

457 

19 

127 

30 

0 

1080 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

44 

33 

16 

279 

31 

124 

52 

468 

7 

1054 

11 

31 

4 

19 

16 

99 

82 

187 

449 

Mcndon 

15 

100 

32 

30 

23 

466 

64 

368 

0 

1098 

16 

95 

33 

30 

22 

464 

70 

367 

1097 

Nantucket 

74 

112 

34 

67 

50 

294 

89 

310 

66 

1096 

New  Bedford 

52 

123 

12 

82 

37 

301 

106 

375 

6 

1094 

21 

23 

5 

16 

11 

47 

94 

95 

312 

Newburyport 

1)9 

78 

92 

52 

117 

74 

312 

226 

0 

1020 

North  Attleborough 

149 

61 

31 

41 

217 

132 

200 

248 

0 

1079 

71 

49 

39 

18 

133 

87 

221 

123 

741 

Princeton 

37 

126 

96 

35 

17 

108 

433 

245 

1 

1098 

12 

68 

48 

19 

5 

69 

304 

121 

646 

Richmond 

3 

114 

2 

117 

11 

331 

1 

465 

45 

1089 

11 

75 

2 

94 

14 

250 

16 

320 

782 

Westfield 

62 

72 

81 

no 

78 

107 

325 

224 

0 

1059 

Williamstown 

40 

18 

81 

180 

78 

127 

213 

265 

40 

1042 

9 

8 

6 

35 

14 

38 

76 

129 

315 

Worcester 

241 

41 

13 

28 

61 

209 

305 

200 

0 

1098 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

45 

153 

18 

45 

70 

234 

105 

399 

9 

1078 

Connecticut — 

... 

New  London 

77 

70 

24 

77 

71 

348 

104 

327 

0 

1098 

Pomfret 

46 

126 

14 

55 

88 

227 

43 

496 

0 

1095 

25 

84 

11 

33 

45 

166 

78 

229 

671 

Sayhrook 

128 

71 

54 

71 

46 

220 

173 

207 

78 

1048 

25 

21 

17 

15 

20 

57 

169 

109 

433 

New  York — 

Angelica.  

16 

27 

25 

88 

39 

325 

397 

163 

0 

1080 

2 

1 

2 

20 

8 

295 

223 

40 

591 

Baldwinsville 

50 

38 

93 

62 

31 

102 

216 

393 

9 

994 

22 

7 

5 

10 

14 

21 

326 

302 

707 

Beverly 

87 

120 

1 

88 

98 

379 

25 

232 

26 

1056 

28 

50 

10 

76 

63 

225 

138 

111 

701 

Blackwell’s  Island 

130 

148 

119 

108 

79 

134 

210 

170 

0 

1098 

106 

109 

92 

83 

64 

109 

195 

154 

912 

Flathush 

96 

88 

57 

63 

158 

138 

212 

286 

0 

1098 

17 

23 

11 

14 

13 

80 

136 

173 

467 

New  York  city 

26 

109 

35 

154 

14 

160 

241 

357 

0 

1096 

3 

38 

58 

42 

10 

132 

348 

128 

759 

Oswego 

60 

73 

84 

191 

120 

375 

21 

59 

1068 

Ovid 

63 

37 

25 

99 

157 

20,1 

297 

215 

4 

1098 

53 

14 

12 

58 

92 

159 

295 

238 

921 

Penn  Yan  (a). 

84 

78 

3 

7 

170 

334 

360 

62 

0 

1098 

Rochester,  [Harkniss]  . 

81 

29 

43 

31 

100 

115 

312 

90 

297 

1098 

— 

Rochester,  [Pratt] 

81 

57 

44 

69 

88 

317 

297 

12.3 

0 

1076 

22 

11 

6 

8 

18 

47 

220 

111 

443 

Spencertown 

157 

37 

17 

85 

121 

209 

86 

368 

18 

1098 

56 

17 

4 

42 

31 

124 

156 

353 

783 

Wampsville 

22 

10 

92 

79 

178 

80 

560 

73 

0 

1094 

14 

14 

95 

69 

148 

78 

484 

59 

961 

Watertown 

8 

287 

1 

20 

26 

551 

164 

41 

0 

1098 

7 

232 

2 

14 

17 

480 

144 

38 

934 

N EW  J ERSEY — 

l»loomfieUl  . 

30 

80 

14 

99 

419 

97 

279 

0 

1033 

Burlington 

54 

137 

72 

59 

47 

164 

328 

146 

79 

lO-sO 

21 

47 

22 

16 

17 

86 

144 

84 

437 

Lamhertville. 

24 

92 

14 

91 

213 

32 

447 

0 

976 

Newark  {a) ........... 

68 

87 

11 

78 

24 

193 

76 

191 

7 

735 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

1 

2 

0 

93 

18 

198 

53 

487 

0 

852 

0 

2 

0 

56 

12 

163 

61 

274 

568 

Carlisle 

7 

97 

23 

79 

13 

200 

129 

246 

275 

1069 

7 

42 

11 

53 

12 

127 

96 

145 

493 

Chromedale 

73 

150 

36 

76 

63 

80 

39 

288 

282 

1087 

31 

19 

12 

16 

15 

84 

250 

155 

582 

Easton 

75 

32 

17 

89 

73 

31 

183 

278 

236 

1014 

29 

21 

9 

19 

24 

, 38 

208 

1151 

499 

Gettysburg 

86 

95 

21 

25 

90 

273 

168 

221 

116 

1095 

22 

20 

7 

17 

17 

141 

!293 

T81 

698 

Harrisburg 

28 

21 

37 

149 

85 

27 

215 

457 

0 

1019 

7 

5 

3 

36 

1 38 

14 

ill3 

164 

' 380 

68 

67 

27 

52 

90 

151 

172 

97 

186 

910 

1 

1 

i 

■ 

a For  hours  of  observation  sec  monthly  tables. 


b For  11  months  only;  July  wanting. 


500 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  55.— WINDS-NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

1 ^ 

c ^ 

5 S 

z> 

a 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Cairn  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  wast. 

West. 

Between  iiorlli 

and  west. 

Total. 

Pennsylvania — Cont’d. 

Meadville 

15 

8 

5 

51 

131 

115 

105 

180 

419 

1029 

15 

6 

7 

21 

28 

132 

245 

122 

576 

Morrisville.  .... 

43 

83 

21 

33 

86 

239 

170 

210 

173 

1058 

21 

44 

6 

28 

12 

173 

233 

120 

637 

Nazareth 

154 

88 

39 

45 

78 

139 

282 

160 

91 

1076 

76 

5 

17 

8 

37 

45 

182 

77 

447 

Norristown 

12 

33 

85 

71 

39 

159 

415 

130 

0 

944 

16 

12 

71 

13 

11 

83 

390 

44 

640 

Pocopson 

76 

50 

29 

32 

61 

284 

358 

156 

0 

1046 

28 

12 

2 

5 

14 

82 

168 

48 

359 

West  Haverford 

38 

49 

31 

35 

31 

172 

88 

191 

83 

718 

30 

26 

6 

8 

7 

46 

151 

148 

422 

Maryland — 

Bl<adensburg  ......... 

18 

83 

24 

38 

15 

119 

20 

186 

0 

503 

Fredeiick 

67 

107 

21 

40 

75 

183 

205 

195 

177 

1070 

19 

10 

4 

8 

37 

57 

361 

82 

578 

Sykesville 

29 

34 

37 

137 

87 

193 

425 

156 

0 

1098 

5 

17 

42 

45 

8 

54 

604 

18 

793 

District  of  Columbia — 

5 

115 

30 

105 

16 

318 

119 

287 

67 

1062 

Virginia — 

137 

127 

41 

87 

212 

135 

65 

293 

0 

1097 

Berryville 

56 

82 

30 

101 

62 

91 

99 

249 

87 

857 

50 

10 

8 

8 

35 

75 

133 

61 

380 

Crichton’s  Store  {a) 

301 

62 

27 

48 

269 

207 

70 

55 

35 

1074 

25 

4 

0 

0 

9 

323 

269 

10 

640 

Lewisburg  (a) 

6 

8 

2 

3 

27 

19 

221 

20 

306 

117 

57 

15 

25 

329 

40 

72 

116 

128 

899 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

135 

110 

76 

24 

91 

119 

357 

157 

0 

1069 

21 

32 

13 

8 

46 

259 

138 

39 

556 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

135 

138 

87 

97 

137 

220 

177 

102 

5 

1098 

51 

70 

40 

35 

34 

201 

318 

53 

802 

Camden 

63 

219 

32 

79 

40 

271 

130 

201 

61 

1096 

26 

77 

29 

37 

16 

168 

240 

105 

698 

17 

106 

41 

50 

37 

80 

41 

Gi 

3 

437 

20 

196 

40 

105 

16 

214 

36 

107 

0 

7.^4- 

1 

134 

4 

180 

3 

173 

8 

221 

0 

724 

Georgia — 

142 

69 

112 

152 

193 

100 

157 

1 6R 

0 

109.3 

Sparta 

47 

222 

84 

105 

44 

205 

99 

268 

0 

1074 

16 

52 

28 

41 

14 

135 

161 

99 

546 

108 

159 

77 

152 

24 

85 

52 

.S31 

0 

08ft 

Whitemarsh  Island 

77 

158 

49 

82 

165 

85 

135 

130 

190 

1071 

16 

53 

13 

51 

32 

92 

152 

90 

499 

19 

50 

236 

16 

7 

41 

155 

58 

1 

583 

Florida — 

Atsena 

109 

227 

103 

79 

41 

133 

164 

115 

62 

1033 

39 

112 

93 

47 

23 

103 

97 

64 

578 

Jacksonville 

51 

268 

23 

161 

64 

242 

53 

227 

4 

1093 

21 

129 

32 

61 

8 

275 

135 

29 

690 

159 

128 

120 

164 

61 

27 

24 

56 

9 

748 

Warrington  (a) 

34 

322 

21 

178 

18 

241 

41 

191 

7 

1053 

17 

100 

18 

55 

9 

147 

24 

79 

449 

Alabama — 

70 

61 

58 

283 

115 

116 

203 

174 

0 

1080 

Mississirpi — 

90 

104 

97 

106 

76 

99 

83 

244 

1 

900 

Texas  — 

Austin 

198 

122 

24 

316 

123 

146 

40 

129 

0 

1098 

146 

96 

22 

225 

119 

198 

71 

134 

1011 

82 

22 

23 

106 

64 

34 

8 

27 

0 

366 

119 

0 

1 

0 

242 

0 

4 

0 

0 

366 

Tennessee  — 

Glenwood 

144 

103 

39 

100 

126 

143 

75 

139 

229 

1098 

30 

24 

18 

21 

44 

131 

316 

118 

702 

Kentucky — 

122 

107 

15 

49 

192 

309 

133 

168 

0 

1095 

Paris 

43 

128 

17 

122 

62 

288 

183 

247 

0 

1090 

19 

5 

5 

6 

71 

70 

244 

8 

428 

35 

88 

58 

23 

59 

261 

109 

118 

329 

1080 

Ohio — 

Cinrinriati,  [Harpor] 

86 

78 

48 

20 

34 

287 

374 

128 

0 

1055 

Cleveland 

134 

56 

20 

123 

257 

136 

136 

144 

29 

1 035 

34 

8 

3 

6 

22 

71 

252 

89 

485 

Germant'n,  [Groneweg] 

197 

110 

17 

166 

49 

335 

7 

129 

3 

1013 

54 

62 

7 

74 

18 

314 

19 

131 

679 

Granville 

11 

69 

22 

3 

5 

180 

170 

15 

452 

927 

7 

9 

4 

0 

1 

113 

113 

16 

263 

Hillsborough 

17 

219 

4 

124 

28 

367 

20 

240 

10 

1029 

4 

12 

2 

7 

8 

158 

36 

137 

364 

Hiram 

116 

45 

9 

25 

97 

265 

211 

200 

80 

1057 

43 

14 

6 

13 

62 

153 

231 

103 

625 

a For  hours  of  observation  see  monthly  tables. 
b For  11  months  only;  December  wanting. 


c For  11  months  only;  January  wanting. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


501 


No.  55.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


N.AME  OF  STATION. 

North, 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  norih 

and  west. 

Total. 

Ohio — Continued. 

Savannah 

44 

43 

12 

72 

13 

337 

168 

40S 

0 

1097 

28 

29 

9 

54 

10 

206 

145 

220 

701 

Urbana 

15 

54 

23 

134 

38 

218 

100 

147 

33 

762 

21 

19 

9 

13 

21 

136 

309 

119 

647 

Michigan — 

Cooper 

21 

3 

74 

9 

28 

23 

511 

13 

412 

1094 

20 

14 

367 

13 

8 

1 

72 

16 

511 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

16 

147 

30 

76 

18 

292 

99 

65 

341 

1084 

5 

5 

2 

6 

3 

80 

68 

23 

192 

Monroe 

51 

190 

48 

73 

67 

190 

52 

405 

0 

1076 

49 

150 

46 

63 

35 

114 

41 

523 

1021 

Romeo 

105 

58 

60 

35 

142 

178 

246 

132 

85 

1041 

49 

10 

8 

10 

21 

68 

157 

60 

384 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

136 

15 

74 

136 

129 

113 

169 

159 

1 

932 

Illinois— 

Athens  (a) 

18 

115 

20 

152 

73 

203 

74 

211 

0 

866 

4 

16 

1 

16 

2 

116 

231 

209 

595 

Augusta ... 

29 

91 

97 

101 

145 

189 

257 

124 

65 

1098 

18 

28 

32 

24 

55 

47 

193 

52 

449 

Manchester  (b) 

117 

44 

19 

19 

169 

155 

364 

204 

1 

1092 

30 

9 

7 

4 

71 

119 

225 

86 

551 

Ottawa  (h) 

56 

126 

39 

72 

106 

177 

194 

167 

39 

976 

22 

10 

2 

4 

22 

43 

46 

63 

212 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis. ......... 

73 

87 

103 

187 

112 

174 

216 

139 

0 

1091 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

24 

204 

7 

25 

50 

434 

103 

237 

11 

1095 

Beloit 

177 

72 

36 

80 

250 

163 

150 

167 

2 

1097 

18 

9 

6 

6 

10 

16 

60 

13 

138 

Janesville 

79 

136 

39 

123 

157 

195 

180 

88 

101 

1098 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler], 

31 

176 

105 

158 

25 

160 

167 

180 

0 

1002 

Platteville 

65 

66 

107 

216 

65 

131 

255 

193 

0 

1098 

48 

37 

62 

67 

33 

1.50 

285 

100 

782 

Superior 

112 

256 

76 

25 

43 

237 

88 

174 

0 

1011 

107 

261 

68 

27 

41 

238 

92 

168 

1002 

Iowa — 

Fort  Madison  (6) 

56 

138 

39 

215 

89 

219 

36 

291 

11 

1094 

25 

23 

26 

16 

29 

128 

259 

148 

654 

Muscatine 

7 

125 

20 

212 

39 

309 

58 

327 

0 

1097 

1 

22 

2 

35 

2 

205 

15 

108 

390 

Pleasant  Plain  (6) 

117 

62 

88 

116 

131 

115 

221 

147 

3 

1000 

a For  11  months  only  ; July  wanting. 


6 For  hours  of  observation  see  monthly  tables 


502 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  56.— WINDS— MEAN  VELOCITY  IN  MILES  PER  HOUR- SUMMARY  FOR  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  • 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north  and  east. 

East. 

Between  south  and  ea.st. 

South. 

Between  south  and  west. 

West. 

Between  north  and  west. 

j Total. 

i I 

British  America — 

Montreal 

10.57 

10.38 

9.65 

5.30 

4.21 

7.23 

9.79 

7.77 

7.82 

10. 12 

7 91 

11  88 

6 09 

6.75 

9.81 

9.89 

9.96 

8.34 

Maine — 

Gardiner 

12.32 

13.41 

15.82 

11.82 

12.97 

9.21 

10.01 

12.88 

10.15 

Berry 

12.50 

18.32 

17.50 

8,48 

4.90 

7.35 

9.58 

1-2.40 

10.52 

Portland 

3.97 

5.07 

4.57 

4.09 

3.27 

3.22 

3.1-2 

4.03 

3.74 

Steuben  

8.0U 

8.52 

3.57 

5.39 

4.92 

6.05 

6.52 

11.94 

7.87 

New  Hampshire — 

3.70 

7 06 

4.60 

3.83 

0.40 

3.60 

4 56 

5.J2 

4 81 

Siratford 

5.69 

4/21 

9.7*1 

3.27 

4.40 

5.14 

8.16 

10.96 

6.15 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

3.06 

3.00 

1.69 

3.85 

3.14 

2.45 

3.10 

3.2(1 

2.83 

Burlington 

3.93 

7.0’J 

9.95 

11.07 

8.77 

9.35 

12.21 

9.57 

7.96 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

11.26 

12.00 

4.68 

7.6: 

8.21 

10.14 

10.19 

11.38 

9.92 

Mendon 

6.47 

8.12 

3.31 

4.63 

5.87 

3.37 

3.51 

5.36 

4 61 

Nantucket  . « . 

13.42 

17.14 

11.35 

13.-24 

9.02 

12.25 

8.78 

17.91 

13.31 

New  Bedford 

5.07 

6.44 

7.17 

5.96 

4.35 

4.96 

5.03 

6.58 

6.21 

Newburyport 

25.00 

41.25 

? 

12.00 

8.00 

18.50 

16.. 33 

24.17 

25.92 

North  Attleborough 

5 15 

6.31 

5.26 

4.00 

3.52 

4.10 

6.54 

4.92 

4.92 

Princeton 

3.41 

5.48 

3.20 

1.91 

3.65 

3 85 

2.85 

4.80 

3.71 

Richmond 

2.00 

10.83 

3.00 

11.76 

2.35 

8.06 

4.00 

11.91 

9.88 

Ot  nil 

0^  nn 

? 

On  no 

VVilliamslown 

7.98 

4.5l» 

12,14 

7!o8 

6.01 

8,71 

n JO 

8 '.09 

8’.  49 

Worcester 

13.50 

22.58 

8.00 

11.75 

17.22 

5.34 

9.82 

13.58 

12.11 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

3.73 

5.77 

7.00 

6.66 

4.12 

4.38 

5.03 

4 25 

4.65 

Connecticut — 

New  London 

1.87 

4.97 

8.17 

3.42 

1.01 

3.00 

4.68 

3.18 

3.30 

l*omfrt  t 

3.78 

5.50 

6.21 

3.87 

3.31 

3 45 

2.65 

5.28 

4.54 

Saybrook 

12.24 

18.02 

16.50 

13.37 

11.87 

10.44 

12  35 

14.52 

12.11 

New  V'ork — 

Angelica 

8.00 

5.78 

7.26 

5.33 

4.03 

6.41 

5.82 

6.61 

6.06 

Baldwiiisville 

4.76 

6.38 

2.56 

4 38 

7.74 

7.00 

4.22 

9.00 

6.50 

Beverly 

2 92 

6.50 

? 

8.66 

2.57 

6.52 

8.37 

5.78 

5.91 

Blackwell’s  Island 

5.68 

6,57 

5.76 

5.56 

4.89 

5.87 

5.54 

6.38 

5.84 

5.84 

4.21' 

5.12 

5,24 

3 61 

1.94 

4.24 

4.9d 

4.28 

New  York  city 

5.58 

7.31 

3.63 

5. 46 

3.4.3 

2.88 

3.44 

6.36 

5.04 

9.73 

1 1 1C 

6 67 

in  R7 

9 12 

11.21 

17  27 

12  19 

11  93 

OviJ 

8.52 

6.05 

5.00 

8.29 

9.10 

7.6-2 

15.95 

11.17 

10.76 

Roche.stcr,  [Pratt] 

7.56 

6.59 

4.. 59 

5.41 

6.19 

8.31 

9.76 

1-2.35 

8.19 

Spencertuwii 

3.76 

6 65 

3.06 

8.13 

4.56 

5.84 

4.12 

5.56 

5.24 

VVamp.'«ville 

9.82 

7.50 

5.66 

5.74 

6.31 

6.70 

10.50 

9.27 

8.67 

Wati'rtown 

3.75 

6.5J 

2.00 

14.75 

7.62 

7.50 

7.71 

7.02 

7.36 

New  Jersey — 

11  29 

Q RT 

4 41 

6 R6 

7 2! 

6 46 

1 1 3S 

12. 3C 

9. 'll 

Burlington  

9.65 

10.02 

6.96 

8 60 

5.8,5 

7.36 

9 66 

9.09 

8.11 

Newark  («) 

7.29 

8.06 

6.55 

6.67 

6.29 

5.51 

5.96 

8.68 

6.96 

Pennsylvani a — 

Bedford 

2.00 

2.00 

? 

2.41 

2.0C 

1.87 

2.58 

3.20 

2.73 

Carlisle 

2.29 

4.56 

4.17 

3.66 

2.92 

3.79 

4.15 

8.03 

3.88 

Chromcdale 

6.56 

6.92 

4.4-2 

5.17 

3.79 

6 73 

loj: 

13.93 

6.63 

Easton 

8 41 

6.31 

5.47 

9.47 

6.67 

8.68 

10.56 

9.3fe 

6.96 

2.9ii 

2 77 

2.80 

2 24 

2.71 

3.08 

4.15 

6.32 

3 4? 

Harrisburg 

6.43 

4.4? 

3.59 

3.81 

2.61 

2.81 

3.(j( 

6.70 

4.89 

Lewisburg  (5)  

15.43 

10.42 

5.4-2 

4.63 

10.78 

1.76 

13.27 

13. .30 

9.11 

Morriaville 

5.19 

5.07 

3.05 

3.83 

4.57 

3.45 

3.15 

5.23 

3.48 

Nazareth 

7.10 

7.18 

2.56 

2.36 

3.79 

4.10 

5.47 

5 70 

4.86 

Norristown 

7.67 

5.5? 

4.4( 

4.48 

5.08 

5.43 

4.36 

11.62 

5.67 

Pocopson 

8.97 

7. os 

4.51 

5.66 

7.51 

6.05 

7.56 

11.76 

7.74 

West  Ilaverford 

10.86 

12.2 

8 6 

6.91 

7.57 

6.87 

4.66 

10.57 

7.46 

Maryland — 

Bladensburg  

? 

? 

? 

> 

? 

? 

? 

26. 3C 

28.33 

Frederick 

4.7: 

4.81 

3.5- 

5.05 

4.05 

5.19 

7.6.') 

10. gt 

5.52 

Syke^ville 

4.4: 

4.0t 

3.9" 

3.6- 

3.8" 

3.57 

3.8" 

6.9£ 

4.25 

District  of  Columbia  — 

10. oc 

7 6 

4,4: 

3.7e 

8 3 

8.2" 

11.1 

6.83 

Virginia — 

3.5 

3 7' 

3S' 

' 3 2-^ 

3.4' 

' 4.21 

4.2' 

5.9 

> 4.28 

Berrvville 

9.7( 

7.2 

9.4 

3 8.4t 

7.1> 

I 10.4' 

9.6t 

14.2' 

' 9.54 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

3.9i 

3.2 

5 2.1 

3.0. 

4.1. 

4.9i 

6.5t 

6.3( 

) 4.21 

Trout  Run  Valley  (c)  . ... 

7.6 

) 9.6 

6.3 

7.4 

4.5 

6.9- 

5.5; 

6.1 

5 05 

North  Carolina— 

4.1 

5 3.5 

3.1 

2.8 

3.3 

! 4.0i 

4.3 

i 5 6 

1 4.1£ 

South  Carolina — 

6.9 

7 16.4 

9 9.7 

B 10.0 

5 11.0 

7 9.7. 

X 

i 8.3 

1 10.12 

Camden 

9.6 

13.1 

5 9.5 

3 6.3 

5l  5.2 

3 8 2 

11.1 

10  8 

2 9. 17 

MOT[ON  OF  CLOUDS. 


North. 

Between  north  and  east. 

East. 

1 Between  south  and  east. 

1 

Soutli. 

Between  south  and  west. 

West. 

Between  north  and  west. 

73 

0 

H 

3.55 

5. 99 

5.20 

9.20 

3 37 

4.57 

3.84 

6.33 

4.81 

18.62 

21.00 

12.00 

15  86 

22.36 

14.85 

13  60 

16.23 

15.57 

4.82 

13.88 

11.41 

12  62 

7.22 

7.19 

4.75 

6 23 

7.41 

2.13 

2.29 

4.0(1 

2.40 

4.08 

2.94 

2.32 

2.34 

2.50 

4.00 

5.23 

2.50 

4.29 

2.00 

3.46 

2.69 

3.66 

3.55 

4.82 

2.44 

2.00 

9.7i 

3.73 

3.19 

2.34 

2.66 

2.74 

26.91 

35.37 

24.00 

29.44 

42.75 

25.81 

24.69 

25.58 

26.95 

6,07 

9 74 

5 24 

8.90 

8.14 

3.30 

2.80 

3.49 

4.42 

5.05 

5.84 

2.00 

8 50 

6.86 

6.54 

3.82 

4.89 

5.04 

4.56 

6.37 

5,82 

6.22 

4.67 

5.70 

4.54 

3.89 

4.82 

3.33 

6.-28 

4 26 

3.05 

2.00 

4.29 

2.85 

4.52 

3.80 

4.18 

11.68 

3.00 

12.50 

2.71 

8.87 

6.00 

10.98 

10.21 

5.II 

10.14 

10.50 

9.72 

6.83 

7.kl 

8.28 

10.95 

L48 

4.35 

6.61 

5.00 

4,48 

3 27 

3.13 

2.63 

5.16 

4.33 

7.50 

18.86 

19  00 

19,53 

13.85 

9.53 

6.17 

8.11 

9.12 

7.00 

35.00 

18.50 

‘24.50 

16.50 

12.41 

11,75 

13.55 

12.74 

6.55 

8.00 

3.60 

10.90 

8.00 

4.67 

2.96 

9.24 

6.05 

6.01 

11.98 

18.40 

9.28 

3.61 

5.39 

4.83 

7.79 

6.58 

5.20 

5.12 

4.80 

4.60 

4.78 

5.4; 

5 It 

6.13 

5.25 

15.29 

27.91 

32.45 

34.43 

22.62 

18.43 

13.47 

13.73 

16.53 

2.00 

8 32 

2.15 

4.46 

2.00 

2.01 

2.09 

2.59 

2.63 

Lee 

5.00 

3.00 

6.00 

4.74 

4.L 

6.93 

L24 

5.97 

8.77 

12.00 

7.83 

13.0!) 

6.82 

13.17 

10. H 

9.67 

10.21 

8.86 

8.71 

6.00 

10.85 

9.i( 

7.86 

6.32 

7.23 

7.55 

8.93 

6.07 

5.23 

5.38 

5.26 

5.32 

8.69 

6.98 

7. 18 

2.85 

2.89 

3.00 

3.43 

3.18 

3. -20 

3.70 

3.58 

3.22 

19.59 

27.29 

17.68 

21.62 

18.69 

11.76 

10.31 

10.65 

13.59 

2.00 

? 

3.00 

2.73 

2.11 

3.13 

4.00 

3.24 

3.71 

5 00 

5,00 

4.04 

5.92 

3.88 

3.12 

6.01 

4.6.1 

7.13 

8.56 

14.75 

11.31 

9.5; 

6.88 

4.4b 

6.81 

6.24 

11.03 

19.43 

-23.11 

18.68 

12.01 

11.48 

8.12 

9.62 

10.33 

6.29 

5.41 

4.00 

4.71 

6.29 

5.38 

5.02 

7.81 

5.89 

5.55 

9.80 

4.00 

2.11 

2.88 

3.68 

3.44 

7.50 

5.14 

30.57 

35.00 

16.33 

41.30 

35 . 62 

26.  L 

24.96 

27.67 

27.19 

4.29 

7.66 

3.33 

5.18 

5.00 

4.42 

2.77 

5.. 53 

4.28 

4.. 50 

7.0U 

3.47 

7.00 

4.51 

4.38 

3.4S 

3.35 

3.93 

3.63 

7.9:2 

6.38 

14.46 

7.9: 

6 78 

4.1' 

9.H 

5 42 

6.12 

1 1.00 

4.0( 

5.80 

8.8-2 

4.95 

4.4*:; 

5.30 

5.21 

19.20 

25.42 

17.33 

16.87 

26.5' 

17. 9e 

15.75 

19.22 

18.25 

6 28 

6.4C 

3.51 

6..5C 

8.8£ 

6.0£ 

1 5.5- 

7.95 

6.15 

3.6U 

4.24 

3.43 

3.81 

2.2.= 

3.71 

) 3.4^ 

4.25 

3.50 

21.94 

21. 5S 

21  k 

19. 1: 

17.3: 

27  3 

18.7 

19.2. 

21.110 

-27.44 

28.  o( 

> 

? 

7.4^ 

8.0 

1 5 0 

7.6( 

7.64 

16.3: 

28. 7» 

18. 5( 

12.0 

) 14.3 

19.6 

16.3 

21. 5( 

17.36 

3.4; 

3.0 

4.3i 

2.7. 

3.5 

2.8 

5 2.1 

2.4' 

2.78 

8.71 

10.9 

5.7 

5.6 

6.3 

6.5 

1 3.5 

J 4.7 

5.64 

11.3. 

12.1 

10.6 

8.8 

10.6 

11.7 

2 10.6 

i 8.9 

I 10.75 

a For  hours  of  observation  see  monthly  tables. 
b For  eleven  months  only  ; July  wanting 


For  eleven  months  only;  D .cember  wanting. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


503 


No  56. —WINDS— MEAN  VELOCITY  IN  MILES  PER  HOUR— SUMMARY  FOR  1856. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

O 

Z 

cS 

•a 

5 

o 

s 

c 

<v 

V 

CD 

a 

a> 

*0 

a 

a 

5 

0 

e 

c; 

1 
ca 

3 

0 

Xi 

•o 

3 

JZ 

a 

0 

c 

a 

0 

n 

V 

& 

■0 

c 

0 

s 

c 

V 

0) 

g 

a> 

CQ 

0 

h 

0 

a 

0) 

•a 

c 

rt 

0 

c 

s 

07 

v 

£ 

0) 

CQ 

ti 

U 

es 

V 

a 

a 

s 

© 

s 

c 

© 

© 

ca 

A 

a 

0 

oa 

© 

c 

cs 

s 

0 

c 

© 

1 

n 

© 

& 

© 

•a 

s 

0 

s: 

© 

© 

CQ 

0 

Georgia — 

2 93 

5 51 

6 38 

4.51 

4 26 

2 90 

3.77 

4.66 

4.31 

3.49 

6.73 

5.42 

4.86 

5.07 

5 30 

7.91 

7.29 

6.21 

8.81 

3 97 

14.43 

3.55 

2.00 

20.00 

13.00 

9.32 

7.90 

Whilemarsh  Island 

7.34 

13.96 

10.94 

7.84 

9.68 

10.46 

6 89 

10.68 

8.18 

5 25 

11.23 

6.92 

6.18 

9.41 

7.45 

5.01 

5.98 

6.76 

9 53 

11.76 

9 15 

13.20 

6 00 

9.32 

6.93 

10.86 

9.03 

Florida — 

Atsena 

7.54 

8.21 

7.70 

6.27 

12.03 

8.77 

11.10 

10.57 

8.39 

6.64 

3.74 

3.35 

4.60 

3.90 

6.33 

5.1; 

6.93 

4.99 

Jacksonville 

3.1U 

4.41 

3.39 

3.47 

6.52 

6.65 

5.09 

3.98 

4.74 

3.33 

4.63 

3.19 

4.56 

6.50 

3.94 

2.7'. 

5.28 

3.93 

11  16 

11  03 

11.10 

9 22 

9 50 

6.89 

10  12 

16.91 

12  03 

Warrington  (a; 

9.00 

11.55 

14.00 

11.55 

13.53 

11.55 

10.07 

9.90 

11.11 

2.86 

4.65 

4.94 

3.00 

4.22 

3.34 

4.15 

3.52 

3.61 

ALAD  AM  A — 

7 41 

8 13 

7.17 

7 12 

4.16 

5.41 

4.54 

7.54 

6.28 

Mississippi — 

4 02 

3 92 

3 78 

5.10 

5.28 

5.24 

4.17 

5.00 

4.62 

Texas — 

Austin  . 

10.55 

6.70 

9.00 

8.91 

1.74 

6.64 

8.90 

11.49 

9.19 

4.63 

4.41 

4.64 

5.26 

9.01 

4.54 

3.6? 

4.78 

5.20 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

3.38 

4.04 

2.97 

3.59 

4.07 

4.47 

5.81 

7.85 

3.69 

3.67 

4.45 

4.39 

7.14 

6.23 

3.62 

2.6( 

4.04 

3.55 

Kentucky — 

3.20 

3 60 

1.73 

2.45 

6 40 

5 30 

3.ie 

4.63 

4 55 

Paris 

4.63 

3.67 

2.70 

3.16 

4.53 

4.90 

5.95 

4.57 

4.59 

7.28 

4.80 

13.00 

4.33 

8.06 

7.20 

6.85 

4.00 

7.08 

9.66 

7 59 

7 83 

4 18 

10.42 

8.37 

13.22 

10.53 

6.5i 

Ohio — 

6.37 

5 50 

5 55 

6 00 

7.20 

7.30 

10. 0^ 

7.9! 

ti.0^ 

Cleveland 

5.80 

7.96 

4.70 

5.17 

5.73 

10.32 

9.78 

9.40 

7.30 

l.OI 

16.37 

13.00 

9.33 

13.  k 

14.36 

10.18 

12.57 

U.47 

Germantown,  [Groneweg]  . 

2.43 

2.45 

2 00 

1.96 

2.08 

2.44 

5.71 

2.81 

2.40 

2.00 

2.00 

1.43 

1.57 

2.40 

2.11 

4.32 

2.03 

2.87 

Granville 

7.73 

5.17 

4 62 

10.33 

6.00 

7.49 

7.9£ 

6.29 

3.6( 

3.14 

3.75 

7.00 

? 

12.00 

6.U 

3.58 

5.4: 

4.86 

Hillsborough 

9.62 

6.42 

2.00 

3.79 

8.82 

10.36 

19  45 

10.32 

8.71 

5.50 

5,4( 

1.00 

11.20 

8.60 

6.23 

6.08 

5.27 

5.90 

Hiram 

5.5b 

5.20 

3.56 

5.56 

5.22 

8.83 

5.16 

e.!-! 

5.42 

15.28 

14.21 

6.3; 

14.38 

10. og 

10.29 

10.95 

13.21 

11.47 

Savannah  

10.77 

7.84 

7.58 

7.65 

18.15 

8.42 

8.70 

8.21 

8.50 

9.5-! 

6.72 

4.67 

6.57 

12.50 

7.1; 

6 91 

8.06 

8.44 

Urbana 

20.53 

16.17 

14.30 

15.47 

20.45 

19.69 

14.99 

18.90 

16.95 

23.05 

24.00 

24.78 

31.85 

25.62 

27.01 

12.71 

24.92 

19.60 

Michisan— 

Cooper..... 

4.57 

6.67 

7.28 

7.55 

5.11 

9.30 

7.15 

11.15 

4.46 

10. -Jo 

14  36 

8 5‘ 

16.00 

5.00 

4.00 

6.67 

12.62 

8.37 

Grand  Rapids, [Currier].... 

3.12 

3.81 

3.48 

3.26 

2.59 

5 21 

5.81 

4.03 

3.11 

9.4( 

10.60 

35.00 

28.51 

20. 3C 

14.0.3 

11. 7h 

11. 5S 

13.52 

Monroe 

9.86 

7.69 

15.19 

9.28 

10.27 

7.85 

7.59 

7.93 

8.51 

5.20 

9.26 

10.33 

6.36 

6.4C 

9.31 

12.32 

7.36 

7.99 

Indiana — 

3.73 

2.0C 

2.7S 

3.55 

5.87 

3,86 

4.22 

4.3( 

4.0^ 

Illinois — 

Athens  (c) 

6.06 

5.11 

3.9C 

3.97 

4.21 

5.20 

6.4.5 

3.9' 

4.66 

53.3; 

14.56 

12.01 

20.81 

7.00 

9.2' 

6.7C 

9.7: 

9.12 

Augusta 

7.8£ 

11.31 

9.16 

9.27 

10.39 

11.52 

10.56 

12.. 56 

10,0,1 

6.67 

5.46 

7.56 

5.42 

6.3C 

5.29 

4.08 

6.16 

5.23 

Manchester  (a) 

4.7E 

6.18 

5.26 

7.0t 

8.0-1 

5.37 

6.15 

4.59 

5.87 

? 

? 

? 

? 

2.0U 

> 

4.01 

? 

8.00 

Ottawa  (a) 

6.04 

6.07 

6.7' 

6.60 

7.59 

7.05 

8.8(1 

5.93 

6.7' 

5.50 

4.2c 

3.00 

3.00 

7.41 

6.35 

5.9: 

5.44 

5.82 

Missouri — 

18. 4C 

19.46 

19.07 

16. 6( 

14.52 

24.0' 

27.76 

25.65 

23.15 

WlSCOSSI>i — 

5.U 

10.51 

21.1^ 

8.01 

9.8( 

9.66 

6.51 

7.81 

9. or 

Beloit 

5.31 

8.24 

6.97 

7.14 

6.00 

6.9( 

6.9'! 

6.74 

6.46 

11.29 

20.56 

11.67 

13.3J 

12.80 

21. k 

18. 7( 

19.15 

17.25 

2.61 

4.55 

3.81 

3.7; 

3.2^ 

4.61 

3.3C 

3.513 

3.5‘ 



3.19 

6.67 

2.6 

5.24 

5.22 

3.9 

5.36 

4.6 

riatteville 

5.89 

10.45 

10.19 

7.74 

7.01 

8.21 

8.7C 

6.9‘ 

8. 1C 

7.01 

in.7t 

10. 3( 

6.68 

7.12 

7 43 

6.78 

8.14 

7.56 

Superior 

4.78 

12.96 

8.66 

4.44 

3.35 

4.51 

6.46 

9.39 

7.9C 

7.31 

23.71 

9.69 

14.77 

9.90 

11.5; 

12.2'! 

17.71 

15.31 

Iowa— 

Fori  Madison  (a)......... 

5.02 

4.7( 

5.1( 

5.18 

5.9' 

7.70 

7.77 

7.69 

6.3e 

5.2( 

8.6 

5.81 

11  5C 

5.66 

5.23 

4.68 

8.14 

5.98 

Mu.scatific 

4.8b 

4.17 

4.55 

4.08 

4.15 

5.88 

4.8' 

5.23 

5.0c 

4.nu 

7.81 

4.01 

4.6; 

14.50 

5.81 

4.81 

5 36 

5.44 

8.33 

7.9^ 

5.3S 

5.47 

4.01 

6.46 

13.31 

7.46 

a For  hourg  of  observation  see  monthly  tables.  c Foi  eleven  months  only  ; July  wanting. 

6 For  eleven  months  only  j January  wanting. 


REDUCTIONS 


OF 


METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERYATIOIS 


FOR  THE  YEAR  1 857. 


64 


No.  l.-LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1857.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Aiken,  S.  C 

O ' 

33  32 

0 ' 

81  34 

Feet. 

565 

12 

John  H.  Cornish. 

Albion,  111 

38  24 

38  48 

88  11 

77  01 

2 

Edgar  P.  Thompson. 

Benjamin  Hallowell. 

Alexandria,  Va 

56 

12 

Alligator,  Fla 

30  12 

82  37 

174 

10 

E.  R.  Ives. 

All  Saints,  S.  C.  (a) 

33  40 

79  17 

20 

12 

Rev.  Alexander  Glennie. 

Amherst,  Mass 

42  22 

72  34 

267 

12 

Prof.  E.  S.  Snell. 

Angelica,  N.  Y 

42  15 

78  01 

1,500 

7 

Dr.  E M.  Alba. 

Annapolis,  Md 

38  58 

76  29 

20 

12 

William  R.  Goodman. 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich.  (6) 

42  IG 

83  44 

891 

2 

Prof.  A.  Winchell. 

Appleton,  Wis 

44  10 

88  35 

800 

12 

Prof.  R.  Z.  Mason. 

Ashville,  N.  C.. 

35  37 

82  29 

2,250 

4 

W.  W.  McDowell. 

Ashville,  Ala 

33  52 

86  20 

? 

12 

Thomas  M.  Barker. 

Ashland,  Va(c) 

38  38 

81  57 

? 

10 

Samuel  Couch. 

Athens,  Ga 

33  58 

83  30 

850 

6 

Prof.  .John  D.  Easter. 

Athens,  111.... 

39  52 

89  56 

? 

11 

Joel  Hall. 

Atsena,  Fla(d) 

29  07 

83  02 

12 

12 

Hon.  Augustus  Steele. 

Auburn,  Ala 

32  37 

85  34 

821 

12 

Prof.  John  Darby. 

Augusta,  Ga. 

33  28 

81  54 

1,470 

11 

William  Haines. 

Augusta,  111 

40  12 

89  45 

200 

12 

Dr.  S.  B.  Mead. 

Aurora,  111 

41  40 

88  16 

600 

4 

Andrew  J.  Babcock. 

Austin,  Texas 

30  20 

97  46 

650 

12 

Dr.  Sam’l  K.  Jennings  & J.  Van  Nostrand. 

Austin,  Texas.. 

30  15 

97  47 

? 

2 

Swante  Palm. 

Baldwinsville,  N.  Y 

43  04 

76  41 

? 

12 

John  Bowman. 

Baltimore,  Md 

39  18 

76  37 

? 

2 

Prof.  Alfred  M.  Mayer. 

Batavia,  111 

41  52 

88  20 

? 

10 

Thompson  Mead. 

Battle  Creek,  Mich 

42  20 

85  10 

750 

12 

Dr.  W.  M.  Campbell. 

Bay  City,  Wis  (e)  

4G  33 

91  00 

658 

12 

Edwin  Ellis. 

Bedford,  Pa 

40  01 

78  30 

? 

12 

Samuel  Brown. 

Belair,  Fla 

30  24 

84  20 

70 

12 

Benjamin  F.  Whitner. 

Beloit,  Wis 

42  30 

89  04 

750 

12 

Prof.  William  Porter. 

Belle  Centre,  Ohio. 

40  28 

83  45 

1,170 

3 

Rev.  Robert  Shields  and  J.  C.  Smith. 

Bellefontaine,  Ohio 

40  21 

83  40 

1,031 

4 

Joseph  Shaw. 

Bellevue,  Iowa.. 

42  15 

90  25 

? 

12 

John  C.  Fory. 

Bellevue,  Neb 

41  08 

95  50 

? 

6 

William  Hamilton. 

Bellevue,  Neb 

41  08 

95  50 

? 

1 

Henry  M.  Burt. 

Bellport,  N.  Y 

40  44 

72  .54 

? 

4 

Henry  William  Titus. 

Berryville,  Va 

39  09 

78  00 

575 

12 

Miss  Ellen  Kownslar. 

Berwick,  Pa 

41  05 

76  15 

588 

9 

John  Eggert. 

Beverly,  N.  Y.  (/) 

41  22 

74  00 

180 

10 

Thomas  B.  Arden. 

Black  River,  La 

31  30 

91  46 

108 

12 

Dr.  A.  R.  Kilpatrick. 

Blackwell’s  Island,  N.  Y 

40  45 

73  57 

29 

11 

Dr.  Wm.  W.  Sanger. 

Bladensburg,  Md  

38  57 

76  58 

? 

10 

Benjamin  0.  Lowndes. 

Bloomfield,  N.  J 

40  49 

74  11 

120 

12 

Robert  L.  Cooke. 

Bogota,  New  Granada 

4 36 

74  14 

8,863 

1 

Dr.  E Uricoschea 

Border  Plains,  Iowa 

42  36 

94  05 

? 

12 

William  K.  Goss. 

Boston,  Ma.S5 

42  22 

71  03 

? 

4 

R.  T.  Paine 

Boston,  Ma.ss 

42  22 

71  03 

? 

2 

E.  L.  Smith. 

Bowling  Green,  Ohio 

41  27 

83  45 

700 

6 

Dr.  W.  R.  Peck. 

Brandon,  Vt 

43  45 

73  00 

? 

12 

David  Buckland. 

Bridgewater,  Mass 

42  00 

71  00 

142 

8 

Leander  A.  Darling. 

Brighton,  Ill.t^r) 

39  00 

90  13 

? 

12 

William  V.  Eldridge. 

Buchanan,  Min 

47  33 

92  00 

t 

1 

Stephen  Walsh. 

* For  the  different  names  by  which,  in  some  cases,  the  same  place  is  designated  bytlie  observers,see  General  List  of  Stations  in  the  introduction. 

a Waccamaw.  </ Cedar  Keys.  / Phillipstown. 

4 University  of  Michigan.  c Cheeoinegan  Bay.  o- Piasa  Farms, 

c Buffalo. 


508 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O / 

0 / 

Feet. 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

42  50 

78  53 

? 

4 

Elias  0.  Salisbury. 

Burlington,  Min 

47  01 

92  30 

645 

4 

A.  A.  Hibbard. 

Burlington,  Vt 

44  29 

73  11 

346 

1 

McK.  Petty. 

Burlington,  N.  J 

40  00 

75  12 

26 

12 

Dr.  E.  R.  Schmidt. 

By  berry.  Pa. 

40  06 

74  58 

1 

1 

John  Comly. 

Camanche,  Iowa.. 

41  48 

90  45 

? 

2 

Nathan  H.  Parker. 

Cambridge,  Mass  (a) 

42  22 

71  07 

71 

12 

Prof.  W.  C.  Bond. 

Camden,  S.  C 

34  17 

80  33 

275 

12 

Dr.  J.  A.  Young 

Cannelton,  Ind 

37  58 

86  40 

450 

10 

Hamilton  Smith,  jr. 

Canton,  Mas.s 

42  12 

71  08 

90 

5 

D.  H.  Ellis. 

Canton,  N.  Y 

44  38 

75  15 

304 

4 

E.  W.  Johnson. 

Cannonsburg,  Pa 

40  25 

80  07 

936 

12 

Prof.  William  Smith,  D.  D. 

Cape  Girardeau,  Mo 

37  20 

89  34 

12 

Capon  Biidge,  Va 

39  16 

78  29 

9 

4 

•John  J.  T.  Offutt,  M.  D. 

Carlisle,  Pa 

40  12 

77  11 

500 

6 

Prof.  W.  C.  Wilson. 

Carlowville,  Ala 

32  10 

87  15 

300 

12 

Dr.  H.  L.  Alison. 

Carmel,  Me 

44  47 

69  00 

175 

1 

John  J.  Bell. 

Carthage,  111.. 

40  23 

91  17 

? 

8 

Samuel  Jacob  Wallace. 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam,  S.  A 

5 48 

56  47 

? 

11 

C.  J.  Hering. 

Cazenovia,  N.  Y 

42  55 

75  46 

1,260 

12 

Aaron  White. 

Chapel  Hill,  N.  C 

35  54 

79  17 

9 

12 

Rev.  James  Phillips,  D.  D. 

Charleston,  S.  C 

32  46 

80  00 

30 

12 

Dr.  Joseph  Johnson. 

Charleston,  S.  C.. 

32  46 

80  00 

? 

12 

Dr.  John  L.  Dawson. 

Chestertown,  Md 

39  14 

76  02 

? 

1 

James  A Pearce. 

Cheviot,  Ohio 

39  07 

84  34 

9 

Ebenezer  Hannaford. 

Chicago,  111 - 

41  53 

87  41 

600 

9 

G.  D.  Hiscox. 

Chromedale,  Pa 

39  55 

75  25 

196 

12 

Joseph  Edwards 

Cincinnati,  Ohio  (b) 

39  06 

84  27 

150 

12 

George  W.  Harper. 

Cincinnati,  Ohio .......... 

6 

Francis  W.  Hurtt. 

Cincinnati,  Ohio  - .......... .... 

1 

Telegraph  and  Chronicle. 

Claremont,  N.  H 

43  29 

72  22 

536 

4 

F.  N.  Freeman. 

Cleveland,  Ohio 

41  30 

81  40 

665 

12 

Gustavus  A.  Hyde. 

Clinton,  N.  Y 

43  00 

75  20 

500 

12 

Dr.  H.  M.  Paine. 

College  Hill,  Ohio,  (Farmer’s  College) 

39  19 

84  25 

800 

5 

Prof.  R S.  Bosworth. 

Collingwood,  Ohio 

41  49 

83  34 

? 

12 

Henry  Bennett. 

Columbia,  Ct 

41  42 

72  16 

9 

12 

William  H.  Yeomans. 

Columbus,  Miss 

33  30 

88  29 

227 

12 

James  S.  Lull. 

Concord,  N.  H 

43  12 

71  29 

374 

12 

Dr.  Wm.  Prescott  and  H.  E.  Sawyer. 

Cooper,  Mich 

42  40 

85  31 

9 

12 

Mrs.  Octavia  C.  Walker. 

Copper  Falls  Mines,  Mich 

47  25 

88  16 

1,230 

8 

Charles  S.  Whittlesey. 

Cornish,  Me 

43  40 

70  44 

800 

12 

G.  W.  Guptill. 

Cornish,  Me 

43  40 

70  44 

? 

12 

Silas  West. 

Council  City,  Kansas 

38  42 

95  50 

? 

7 

Edmund  Fish. 

Covert,  N.  Y.  (c) 

42  40 

76  50 

700 

1 

John  Lefferts. 

Crack  Whip,  Va 

39  30 

78  31 

1,750 

7 

D.  H.  Ellis. 

Craftshury,  Vt. 

44  40 

72  30 

1, 100 

12 

James  A.  Paddock. 

Crichton’s  Store,  Va 

36  40 

77  46 

500 

12 

Lieut.  R.  P.  Astrop. 

Danville,  Ky 

37  40 

84  30 

950 

11 

C.  Beatty. 

Davidson  College,  N.  C 

35  30 

80  54 

850? 

2 

W.  C.  Kerr. 

Dubuque,  Iowa 

42  30 

90  52 

1,258 

6 

Dr.  Asa  Horr. 

Easton,  Pa - 

40  43 

75  16 

320 

12 

Selden  J.  Coffin. 

Eden,  N.  Y.  (d) 

42  30 

79  07 

709 

10 

Anna  S.  Landon. 

Edgefield,  S.  C 

33  45 

81  48 

9 

1 

Edgington,  III 

41  25 

90  46 

? 

9 

Dr.  E H.  Bowman. 

Edinburg,  Ohio 

41  20 

81  00 

520 

10 

Smith  Sanford. 

Edisto  Island,  S.  C 

32  34 

80  18 

23 

1 

Dr.  E.  N.  Fuller. 

Evansville,  Ind j 

38  08 

87  29 

390 

10 

John  F.  Crisp. 

Factory  Mills,  Ga | 

33  40 

84  46 

? 

6 

F.  T.  Simpson. 

Fairfield,  Iowa 1 

1 

41  01 

91  57 

940 

12 

J.  M Shaffer. 

a Harvard  University.  c The  observations  at  this  place  are  combined,  in  the  reductions, 

b Woodward  High  School.  with  those  at  TownseiidviJIe,  five  miles  distant. 

d Brown  Oottage. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


509 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

Fed, 

Eishkill  Lauding,  N.  Y-- 

41  34 

73  58 

42 

7 

William  H.  Denning. 

Flatbush,  N.  Y 

40  37 

74  01 

54 

12 

Rev.  R.  D.  Van  Kleek. 

Fleming,  Pa 

40  55 

77  53 

780 

12 

Samuel  Brtigger. 

Floridii,  Maiis - 

42  42 

73  10 

2,500 

12 

L.  F.  Whitcomh. 

Fordham,  N.  Y.  (a) 

40  54 

74  03 

147 

3 

Prof.  Claudius  Pernot. 

Fort  Edward,  N.  Y.. 

43  13 

73  42 

? 

2 

Prof.  Solomon  Sias. 

Fort  Gibson,  Indian  Territory 

35  47 

95  10 

543 

4 

Fort  Madison,  Iowa 

40  37 

91  28 

? 

12 

Daniel  McCready. 

Fort  Thompson,  Oregon 

42  58 

108  56 

1 

W.  H,  Wagner. 

Fort  Union,  Dacotah.. 

48  no 

104.  no 

4 

F.  G.  Biter. 

Francestown,  N.  H.. 

42  50 

71  45 

? 

11 

A.  H.  Bixby. 

Francestown,  N.  H 

43  00 

71  46 

? 

5 

Dr.  Martin  N.  Root. 

Franklin,  Ohio. 

39  30 

84  10 

? 

2 

Dr.  W.  L Schenck. 

Franklin,  Iowa 

42  45 

92  11 

? 

12 

Dexter  and  Willard  W.  Beal. 

Frederick,  Md. 

39  24 

77  18 

? 

12 

Henry  E Hanshew. 

Freehold,  N.  J. 

40  15 

74  21 

? 

11 

0.  R.  Willis. 

Fremont  Centre,  111 

42  18 

88  06 

736 

12 

Isaac  H.  Smith. 

Gainesville,  Fla 

29  35 

82  26 

184 

12 

James  B.  Bailey. 

Gallipolis,  Ohio 

39  00 

82  01 

520 

11 

A.  P.  Rodger. 

Gardiner,  Me 

44  11 

69  46 

90 

12 

R.  H.  Gardiner. 

Gaston,  N.  C.  ip) 

36  32 

77  45 

? 

12 

Dr.  George  F.  Moore. 

Guatemala,  Central  America 

14  37 

30  30 

4,961 

12 

Antonio  Canudas. 

Georgetown,  Ct.. 

41  15 

73  25 

300 

1 

Aaron  B.  Hull. 

Georgetown,  Del 

38  43 

75  22 

? 

6 

Dr.  D.  W.  Maud. 

Germantown,  Ohio 

39  39 

84  11 

? 

1 

J.  S.  Binkerd. 

Gettysburg,  Pa 

39  51 

77  15 

? 

12 

Prof.  M Jacobs. 

Glen  wood,  Tcnn 

36  28 

87  13 

481 

12 

Prof.  William  M.  Stewart. 

Goldsborough,  N.  C 

35  20 

77  51 

? 

4 

Rev.  Daniel  Morelle. 

Goliad,  Texas  (c) 

28  30 

97  15 

50 

1 

John  C.  Brightman. 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich 

43  00 

86  00 

852 

12 

L.  H.  Streng. 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich 

43  00 

86  00 

852 

12 

Alfred  0 Currier. 

Granville,  111 

41  14 

89  21 

? 

1 

J.  L.  Jenkins. 

Granville,  Ohio 

40  03 

82  34 

995 

2 

Prof.  S.  N.  Sanford. 

Great  Falls,  N.  H 

43  17 

70  52 

200 

1 

Henry  E Sawyer. 

Great  Salt  Lake  Cit}’,  U.  T 

40  45 

112  10 

4,250? 

9 

H.  E.  Phelps. 

Greene  Springs,  Ala 

32  50 

87  46 

? 

11 

Henry  Tutwiler. 

Greenshorough,  Ala 

32  40 

87  34 

350 

12 

Rohert  B.  Waller. 

Hamilton,  Canada 

43  15 

79  57 

? 

12 

Dr.  W.  Craigie. 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

40  16 

76  50 

? 

12 

Dr.  John  Heisely. 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

40  16 

76  55 

? 

10 

W.  0.  Hickok. 

Hazlewood,  Min.. .. 

45  00 

95  30 

? 

11 

Rev.  S R.  Riggs. 

Helena,  Texas 

29  00 

97  56 

600 

3 

John  C.  Brightman. 

Hibernia,  Fla 

30  15 

81  30 

15? 

1 

F.  L.  Batchelder. 

Hillsborough,  Ga 

33  13 

83  45 

566 

4 

Eli  S.  Glover. 

Hillsborough,  Ohio 

39  13 

83  30 

1,000 

12 

Joseph  McD.  Mathews,  D.  D. 

Hillsborough,  Ohio 

11 

C.  0.  Janes. 

Hiram,  Ohio 

41  20 

81  15 

675 

12 

S.  M.  Luther. 

Horta,  Fayal,  Azores 

38  30 

28  42 

80 

9 

S.  W.  Dabney. 

Hou.seville,  N.  Y 

43  40 

75  32 

2 

Iowa  City,  Iowa 

41  39 

91  33 

? 

5 

W.  Reynolds. 

Jackson,  Ohio 

39  10 

82  32 

666 

2 

Moses  Gilmor. 

Jacksonville,  Fla 

30  15 

82  00 

13 

11 

Dr.  A.  J.  Baldwin. 

Janesville,  Wis 

42  42 

89  09 

768 

11 

J.  F.  Willard. 

Jefferson,  Ohio 

42  00 

81  00 

? 

12 

James  1).  Herrick. 

Kenawha,  Va 

38  53 

81  25 

? 

9 

David  L.  Rulfner. 

Kenosha,  Wis 

42  35 

87  50 

600 

12 

John  Gridley. 

Laconia,  N.  H.  (</).. 

12 

Lake  Village,  N.  H (e).. 

12 

Lancaster,  Ohio 

39  40 

82  40 

? 

4 

Lewis  M.  Dayton. 

Laphatu,  Min 

46  10 

96  00 

850 

4 

E.  M.  Wright. 

o St.  John’s  Colh^ge. 
d At  the  outlet  of  Lake  Winnipissiogee. 


I Green  Plains. 


c San  Antonio  River,  Goliad  county, 
e Four  miles  south  of  Laconia. 


510 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitud#^  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

o ^ 

Feet. 

Lake  Winnibigoshish,  Min 

47  30 

94  40 

7 

4 

Rev.  Benjamin  F.  Odell. 

Lake,  N.  Y 

43  15 

73  33 

7 

11 

Peter  Reid. 

Lambei'tville,  N.  J.. 

40  23 

74  56 

10 

L.  H.  Parsons. 

Lawrence,  Mass 

42  42 

71  11 

7 

12 

John  Fallon. 

Lawrence,  Kansas 

38  58 

95  12 

800 

6 

G.  W.  Brown. 

Leavenworth  City,  Kansas 

39  20 

94  33 

1,342 

2 

H.  D.  McCarty. 

Lewisburg,  Pa 

40  58 

76  58 

7 

12 

Charles  S.  James. 

Lewisburg,  Va... 

38  00 

80  00 

2,000 

12 

Dr.  Thomas  Patton. 

Lind,  Wis 

44  20 

89  00 

? 

4 

R.  H.  Struthers. 

Logansport,  Ind 

40  45 

86  14 

7 

12 

Charles  B.  Lasselle. 

Londonderry,  N.  H 

42  53 

71  20 

7 

1 

Robert  C.  Mack. 

Longwood,  Va 

37  30 

79  31 

800 

3 

Thomas  J.  Wickline. 

Lowville,  N.  Y 

43  46 

75  38 

7 

12 

J.  Carroll  House. 

McGrawvilie,  N.  Y. 

42  34 

76  11 

1,450 

9 

J.  Metcalf  Smith. 

Madison,  Ohio 

41  49 

81  10 

? 

11 

Rev.  L.  S.  Atkins. 

Madison,  Ohio.. 

41  52 

81  00 

650 

12 

Miss  Ardelia  Cunningham. 

Madison,  Wis 

43  05 

89  25 

892 

5 

Dr  A.  Schtie. 

Madison,  Wis  (a) 

43  05 

89  25 

892 

12 

Prof.  J.  W.  Sterling. 

Madrid,  N.  Y 

44  43 

75  33 

280 

3 

E.  A Dayton. 

Manchester,  N.  H 

42  59 

71  28 

300 

12 

Samuel  N.  Bell. 

Manchester,  111.. 

39  33 

90  34 

683 

12 

John  Grant. 

Manhattan,  Kansas 

39  13 

96  45 

7 

1 

Isaac  T.  Goodnow. 

Manitowoc,  Wis 

44  07 

87  37 

? 

12 

Jacob  Lups. 

Mapleton,  Kansas 

38  04 

94  51 

? 

1 

Dr.  S.  0.  Himoe. 

Marquette,  Mich 

46  32 

87  41 

630 

• 4 

Peter  White. 

Maquoketa,  Iowa. 

42  04 

90  41 

? 

4 

E.  F.  Hobart. 

Marysville,  Cal 

39  12 

121  42 

? 

1 

W.  C.  Belcher. 

Marengo,  111 

42  14 

88  38 

650 

12 

0.  P.  Rogers. 

Meadow  Dale,  Va. 

38  23 

79  35 

7 

12 

James  Slaven. 

Meudville,  Pa 

41  39 

80  11 

1,088 

12 

T.  F.  Thickstun. 

Medina,  Ohio 

41  07 

81  42 

1,206 

11 

L.  F.  Ward. 

Memphis,  Tenn 

35  08 

90  00 

262 

4 

Dr.  W.  J.  Tuck. 

Memphis,  Tenn 

35  08 

90  00 

262 

6 

Dr.  Daniel  F.  Wright. 

Menasha,  Wis 

44  13 

88  18 

? 

3 

Col.  D.  Underwood. 

Mendon,  Mass 

42  06 

72  33 

? 

12 

Dr.  John  George  Metcalf. 

Mexico,  N.  Y 

43  27 

76  14 

423 

1 

J.  R.  French. 

Michigan  City,  Ind 

41  41 

86  53 

622 

12 

C.  S.  Woodard. 

Milford,  Del 

38  55 

75  27 

25 

1 

Richard  A.  Martin. 

Millersburg,  Ky 

38  20 

84  00 

804 

5 

Rev.  George  S.  Savage,  M.  D. 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

43  04 

87  59 

658 

12 

F.  C.  Pomeroy. 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

43  04 

87  57 

593 

12 

Dr.  C.  Winkler. 

Milwaukee,  Wis. 

4 

J.  A.  Lapham. 

Mirador,  Mexico 

19  50 

96  25 

3,500 

12 

Carl  Sartorius. 

Monroe,  Mich 

41  56 

83  22 

590 

11 

Miss  Helen  I.  Whelpley. 

Monson,  Me 

45  11 

69  35 

7 

12 

Benjamin  F.  Wilbur. 

Montreal,  Canada 

45  30 

73  36 

57 

12 

Dr.  A.  Hall. 

Montrose,  Va 

38  07 

76  54 

200 

8 

H.  H.  Fauntleroy. 

Moose  Factory,  Hud.  Bay  Ter 

51  15 

80  45 

4 

J.  Mackenzie. 

Morrisania,  N.  Y.  (6) 

40  53 

74  01 

150 

12 

Joseph  Zaepffel. 

Morrisville,  Pa 

40  12 

74  53 

30 

12 

Ebenezer  Hance. 

Moss  Grove,  Pa 

41  40 

79  51 

7 

2 

Francis  Schreiner. 

Mossy  Creek,  Va 

38  20 

79  05 

7 

10 

Jed.  Hotchkiss. 

Mount  Joy,  Pa.. 

40  08 

76  35 

7 

5 

Miss  Mary  E.  Hoffer. 

Mount  Pleasant,  S.  C 

32  47 

79  55 

20 

2 

Dr.  E.  N.  Fuller. 

Mount  Union,  Ohio 

41  20 

81  01 

7 

1 

Newton  Anthony. 

Mount  Vernon,  Iowa 

42  00 

91  00 

7 

2 

Prof.  B.  Wilson  Smith. 

Murfreesborough,  N.  C 

36  30 

77  06 

7 

12 

Rev.  A.  McDowell. 

Murrysville,  Pa 

40  28 

79  35 

960 

9 

Thomas  H.  Stewart. 

Muscatine,  Iowa 

41  26 

91  05 

586 

12 

T.  S.  Parvin. 

Mustapha,  Va 

39  20 

81  41 

t 

5 

James  Frazer. 

Nantucket,  Mass 

41  16 

70  06 

30 

12 

Hon.  William  Mitchell. 

o State  University. 


b Fairmount  Institute. 


SEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


511 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No,  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

, C ' 

Feet. 

Nazareth,  Pa 

40  43 

75  21 

? 

12 

H.  A.  Brickenstein. 

New  Albany,  Ind 

38  17 

85  45 

9 

7 

C.  Barnes. 

Newark,  N.  J 

40  45 

74  10 

30 

12 

W.  A.  V.'hitehead. 

Newark,  Del 

39  38 

75  47 

120 

12 

Thomas  J.  Craven  and  Mrs.  E.  D.  Porter. 

New  Bedford,  Mass 

41  39 

70  56 

90 

12 

Samuel  Rodman. 

New  Braunfels,  Texas 

29  42 

98  15 

9 

11 

Rev.  J.  L.  Forke. 

New  Buflfalo,  Mich 

41  45 

86  46 

661 

6 

J.  B.  Crosby. 

Newburyport,  Mass 

42  47 

70  52 

46 

12 

Dr.  H.  C.  Perkins. 

New  Harmony,  Ind 

38  08 

87  50 

320 

12 

John  Chappellsmith. 

New  Lisbon,  Ohio 

40  45 

80  46 

9 

12 

J.  F.  Benner. 

New  London,  Ct 

41  21 

72  03 

90 

12 

Rev.  T.  Edwards,  D.  D. 

New  London,  Wis 

44  21 

88  45 

9 

12 

J.  Everett  Breed. 

New  Orleans,  La 

3 

Dr.  E.  H.  Barton. 

New  Orleans,  La ... 

29  57 

90  00 

? 

4 

Lewes  B.  Taylor. 

New  York  city,  N.  Y.  (a) 

40  43 

74  05 

159 

12 

Prof.  0.  W.  Morris. 

Nichols,  N.  Y 

42  00 

76  32 

9 

12 

R.  Howell. 

Norristown,  Pa 

40  08 

75  19 

153 

12 

Rev.  J.  Grier  Ralston. 

North  Attleborough,  Mass 

41  59 

71  22 

175 

3 

Henry  Rice. 

North  Barnstead,  N.  H 

43  38 

71  27 

? 

12 

R.  F.  Hanscom. 

North  Whitehall,  Pa 

40  40 

75  26 

250 

12 

Edward  Kohler. 

Norway,  Wis ...... 

42  50 

88  10 

753 

3 

John  E.  Himoe. 

Norwich,  Vt 

43  42 

72  20 

? 

12 

Prof.  A.  Jackman. 

Norwich,  Ct 

41  32 

72  03 

50 

12 

N.  Scholfield. 

Oakland,  Md 

39  40? 

79  00 

? 

1 

L.  R.  Cofran. 

Oberlin,  Ohio 

41  20 

82  15 

800 

6 

Prof.  George  N.  Allen. 

Oberlin,  Ohio 

41  20 

82  15 

800 

2 

J.  H.  Fairchild. 

Ogdensburg,  N.  Y 

44  43 

75  26 

9 

12 

William  E.  Guest. 

Omaha,  Neb 

41  15 

96  10 

9 

7 

William  N.  Byers. 

Oregon  City,  Oregon 

9 

G.  H.  Atkinson. 

Oswego,  N.  Y 

43  28 

77  34 

232 

12 

William  S.  Malcolm. 

Ottawa,  111 

41  20 

88  47 

500 

12 

Dr.  J.  0.  Harris. 

Ovid,  N.  Y 

42  41 

76  52 

800 

12 

J.  W.  Chickering. 

Palmyra,  Mo 

G,  P.  Comings. 

Paradise,  Pa 

40  00 

76  flR 

12 

Paris,  Ky 

38  16 

84  07 

810 

12 

Dr.  L.  G.  Ray. 

Pekin,  111 

40  36 

89  45 

? 

12 

J.  H.  Riblet. 

Penn  Yan,  N.  Y 

42  42 

77  11 

740 

12 

Dr.  H.  P.  Sartwell. 

Peoria,  Ili 

40  36 

89  30 

? 

12 

Dr.  Frederick  Brendel. 

Perrysburg,  Ohio 

41  39 

83  40 

? 

12 

D.  K.  Hollenbeck. 

Perry,  Me.. ........ 

45  00 

67  06 

100 

12 

William  D.  Dana. 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

39  57 

75  11 

60 

12 

Prof.  James  A.  Kirkpatrick. 

Philomath,  Ga. 

33  45 

83  15 

? 

1 

James  M.  Reid. 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [Marine  Hospital] 

40  30 

80  00 

? 

5 

William  Martin. 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [Oakland  Station] 

40  32 

80  02 

1,026 

12 

W.  W Wilson. 

Plainfield,  Mass 

42  30 

72  56 

? 

3 

Francis  Shaw. 

Plainville,  N.  Y ... 

43  00 

77  15 

? 

6 

J H.  Norton. 

Platteville,  Wis 

42  45 

91  00 

9 

12 

Dr.  J.  L.  Pickard. 

Pleasant  Plain,  Iowa 

41  07 

91  54 

? 

12 

Townsend  McConnel. 

Pocopson,  Pa 

39  54 

75  37 

218 

12 

Fenelon  Darlington. 

Pomfret,  Ct ... 

41  52 

72  23 

596 

12 

Rev.  D.  Hunt. 

Pompey,  N.  Y 

42  52 

76  09 

1,737 

3 

S.  Marshall  Ingalls. 

Poplar  Grove,  Va 

38  20 

81  21 

9 

9 

James  E.  Kendall. 

Port  Gibson,  Miss,  {b) 

31  51 

91  01 

100 

4 

Prof.  J.  Boyd  Elliott. 

Port  Huron,  Mich.... ..... 

42  53 

82  24 

606 

8 

James  Allen. 

Portland,  Me 

43  39 

70  15 

87 

12 

Henry  Willis. 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad,  W.  I 

10  39 

61  34 

16 

2 

Geological  Surveyors. 

Portsmouth,  Va 

36  50 

76  19 

34 

12 

Prof.  N.  B.  Webster. 

Portsmouth,  Ohio 

38  50 

82  49 

468 

4 

J.  H.  Poe. 

Pottsville,  Pa 

40  41 

76  09 

9 

1 

Rev.  B.  R.  Smyser. 

Prescott,  Wis 

44  56 

92  40 

800 

3 

S.  L.  Hillier. 

Princeton,  Mass...... 

42  28 

71  53 

1,113 

6 

John  Brooks. 

a Deaf  and  Dumb  (nstitute. 


b Elliott  Academy. 


512 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

0 ' 

O ' 

Feet. 

Princeton,  Min 

45  60 

93  45 

9 

12 

0.  E.  Garrison. 

Providence,  R.  I.................. 

41  4Q 

7 

120 

12 

Racine,  WHs 

42  49 

87  40 

? 

6 

W.  J.  Durham. 

Red  River  Settlement,  H.  B.  Terr’y.. 

50  00 

85  03 

9 

Donald  Gunn. 

Richmond,  Mass ............... 

42  23 

7.^ 

1 1 00 

9 

Richmond,  Ind. 

39  47 

84  47 

800 

12 

Joseph  Moore. 

Ridge,  Md 

38  05 

76  18 

9 

6 

T.  G.  Stagg, 

Rigolet,  Labrador 

54  00 

65  00 

2 

Henry  Connolly. 

Riley,  111 — 

42  08 

88  33 

650 

12 

E.  Babcock. 

38  47 

83  31 

4 

43  08 

77  51 

12 

Rochester,  N.  Y - 

43  08 

77  51 

516 

12 

F.  B.  Palmer. 

Romeo,  Mich 

42  44 

83  00 

730 

3 

Seth  L.  Andrews,  M.  D. 

Rose  Hill,  Va 

38  00 

76  57 

250 

12 

George  W.  Upshaw. 

Rossville,  Iowa 

43  10 

91  21 

1,400 

2 

Carlisle  D.  Beeman. 

Rougemont,  Va 

38  05 

78  21 

450 

12 

George  C.  Dickinson. 

Rupert,  Vt 

43  15 

73  11 

750 

12 

Joseph  Parker. 

Ruthven,  Va 

37  21 

77  33 

9 

12 

Julian  C.  Ruffin. 

Sacramento,  Cal 

38  35 

121  40 

49 

12 

Dr.  'Ihomas  M.  Logan. 

Sag  Harbor,  N.  Y 

41  00 

72  20 

40 

12 

Ephraim  N.  Byram. 

St.  Augustine,  Fla 

29  48 

81  35 

8 

12 

Dr.  P.  B.  Maur.an. 

St.  Croix,  (Falls  of,)  Wls 

45  30 

92  40 

660? 

1 

Marine  T.  W.  Chandler. 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

32  23 

64  40 

123 

10 

Royal  Engineers. 

St.  John’s,  Newfoundland 

47  35 

62  38 

9 

12 

John  Delany,  jr. 

St.  Johnsbury,  Vt 

44  25 

72  00 

640 

11 

Franklin  Fairbanks. 

39  40 

94  40 

7 

St  Louis,  Mo - 

38  37 

90  16 

461 

12 

Dr.  A.  Wi.slizenus. 

St.  Martin,  Canada 

45  32 

73  36 

118 

12 

Dr.  Charles  Smallwood,  LL.  D. 

Salem,  Va 

39  20 

80  01 

1,100 

6 

J.  Carson  Wells. 

Salem,  Oregon 

44  55 

122  45 

? 

9 

9 

Salt  Ponds,  Fla.  (a) 

24  33 

81  48 

4 

12 

William  C.  Dennis. 

San  Francisco,  Cal 

37  48 

122  23 

150 

12 

Dr.  W.  0 Ayres, 

Saratoga,  N.  Y 

43  06 

74  00 

960 

12 

Walter  H.  Riker. 

Savannah,  Ga 

32  05 

81  07 

42 

12 

Dr.  John  F.  Posey. 

Savannah,  Ohio 

41  12 

82  31 

? 

12 

Dr.  John  Ingram. 

Say  brook,  Ct — 

41  18 

72  20 

10 

12 

James  Rankin. 

Sennett,  N Y 

43  00 

76  65 

? 

1 

Henry  B.  Fellows. 

Sergeantsville,  N.  J 

40  29 

75  03 

9 

12 

John  T.  Sergeant. 

Shamokin,  Pa.  (6) 

40  45 

76  31 

700 

12 

P.  Friel. 

Shelburne,  N.  H 

44  23 

71  06 

700 

10 

F.  Odell. 

Shelburn,  Vt 

44  23 

73  00 

150 

12 

George  Bliss. 

Shelby  Bay,  Bermuda 

32  28 

64  32 

9 

1 

.Tames  B.  Arnold. 

Sidney,  Ohio 

40  21 

84  11 

1 

9 

Joseph  Shaw. 

Sioux  City,  Iowa 

42  31 

96  25 

? 

8 

Dr.  L J.  Saville. 

Sisteisville,  Va — .. 

39  34 

80  56 

640 

8 

E.  D.  Johnson. 

Smithfleld,  Va 

36  60 

76  41 

100 

12 

Dr.  John  R.  Purdie. 

Somerset,  Pa 

40  02 

79  02 

1,997 

1 

George  Mowry. 

South  Pass,  111 

37  28 

89  14 

? 

1 

Frank  Baker. 

Southwick,  Mass 

42  02 

72  10 

265 

4 

Amasa  Holcomb. 

Sparta,  Ga 

33  17 

83  09 

650 

12 

Dr.  E.  M.  Pendleton. 

Spencertown,  N.  Y 

42  19 

73  41 

800 

12 

A.  W.  Morehouse. 

Springdale,  Ky 

38  07 

85  34 

670 

12 

Mrs.  Lawrence  Young. 

Springfield,  Mass 

F.  A.  Brewer. 

Springfield,  Mo 

37  12 

93  12 

7 

J.  A.  Stephens. 

Stanbiidge,  Canada  East 

45  08 

73  00 

9 

12 

J.  C.  Baker. 

Steuben,  Me 

44  44 

67  58 

50 

12 

J.  D.  Parker. 

Stratford,  N.  H — 

44  08 

71  34 

1,000 

3 

B.  Gould  Brown. 

Sykesville,  Md.  (c) 

39  23 

76  57 

700 

12 

Miss  Harriott  M.  Baer. 

Tarentum,  Pa 

40  37 

79  19 

950 

12 

John  H.  Baird. 

The  Rock,  Ga 

32  52 

84  23 

833 

12 

Dr.  James  Anderson. 

Toronto,  Canada 

43  39 

79  21 

108 

12 

Magnetic  Observatory. 

a Kfy  West 


h Lancaster  Colliery. 


r Srhellman  Hills,  Schellman  Hall. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


513 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

(Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

o / 

o / 

Fed. 

Townsendville,  N.  Y.  (a)  

42  37 

76  53 

1,000 

10 

John  Lefferts. 

Trinity,  La 

31  37 

91  47 

68 

7 

Dr.  Edward  Merrill. 

Troy,  N.  Y 

42  44 

73  36 

58 

2 

Prof.  Dascom  Greene. 

Union.  Hill,  Texas  

30  30 

96  31 

540 

10 

Dr.  W H.  Gantt. 

Upper  Alton,  111 

38  55 

90  10 

? 

4 

Miss  Anna  James. 

Urbana,  Ohio 

40  06 

83  43 

1,015 

12 

Prof  M.  G.  Williams. 

Utica,  N.  Y 

43  07 

75  15 

500 

6 

Dr.  L.  A.  Tourtellot. 

Vera  Cruz,  Mexico 

19  12 

96  09 

26 

9 

Dr.  G.  Berendt. 

Wabashaw,  Minn 

44  30 

92  15 

850 

1 

Spencer  L.  Hillier. 

Wallingford,  Ct 

41  26 

72  50 

133 

12 

B.  F.  Harrison. 

Walnut  Grove  Villa,  Tenn.  (6) 

36  00 

82  53 

1,350 

1 

James  B.  Bean. 

Wampsville,  N.  Y 

43  04 

75  50 

500 

12 

Dr.  Stillman  Spooner. 

Warrenton,  N.  C 

36  30 

78  15 

? 

11 

Dr.  W.  M.  Johnston. 

Warrington,  Fa 

30  20 

87  16 

12 

11 

Joseph  Fry. 

Warsaw,  111.. 

40  20 

91  31 

? 

12 

Benjamin  Whitaker. 

Washington,  D.  C 

38  56 

76  58 

? 

1 

E.  G.  Arnold. 

Washington,  D.  C 

38  53 

77  01 

30 

10 

Smithsonian  Institution. 

Washington,  D.  C.,  (near) 

4 

J.  Wiessner. 

Washington,  Texas 

30  26 

96  15 

? 

12 

B.  H.  Rucker. 

Waterford,  N.  Y 

42  48 

73  41 

9 

12 

John  C.  House. 

Waukesha,  Wis 

42  50 

88  12 

833 

7 

L.  C.  Slye,  M.  D. 

Waukesha,  Wis 

42  50 

88  11 

812 

5 

Prof.  S.  A.  Bean. 

Welchfield,  Ohio. ... 

41  23 

81  12 

1,115 

10 

B.  F.  Abell. 

Wellsville,  N.  Y 

42  07 

78  06 

1,480 

10 

H.  M.  Sheerar. 

West  Bedford,  Ohio 

40  18 

82  01 

876 

3 

H.  D.  McCarty. 

Westtown,  Pa 

39  57 

75  34 

550 

6 

Samuel  Alsop 

West  Concord,  N.  Y 

43  00 

79  00 

2,000 

8 

Lewis  Woodward. 

West  Enfield,  N.  H 

43  30 

72  00 

? 

11 

Nathaniel  Purmot. 

West  Fairlee,  Vt.. 

43  55 

72  15 

? 

12 

L.  W.  Bliss. 

Westfield,  Mass.. 

42  06 

72  48 

9 

12 

Rev.  Emerson  Davis,  D.  D. 

West  Haverford,  Pa 

40  00 

75  21 

? 

11 

Dr.  Paul  Swift. 

West  Salem,  111 

38  30 

88  00 

9 

12 

He  nr}'  Titze 

W est  Urbana,  111 

40  09 

88  17 

550 

9 

Dr.  John  Swain. 

Weymouth,  Mass.. 

42  10 

71  00 

150 

12 

Dr.  N.  Quincy  Tirrell. 

Wheaton,  111. 

41  49 

88  06 

682 

1 

J H.  Collier. 

Whitemarsh  Island,  Ga 

32  04 

81  05 

18 

11 

R.  T.  Gibson. 

Williamstown,  Mass 

42  43 

73  13 

720 

11 

J.  McGee. 

Winchester,  Va  

39  15 

78  10 

9 

12 

John  W.  Marvin. 

Windham,  Ohio 

41  10 

81  05 

9 

11 

Samuel  W.  Treat. 

Windsor,  Nova  Scotia 

44  59 

64  07 

200 

6 

Rev.  J.  M.  Hensley. 

Winnebago,  111. 

42  17 

89  11 

? 

10 

J.  W.  Tolman. 

Wirt  Court-House,  Va 

39  05 

81  26 

9 

12 

J.  W.  Hough. 

Wolfville,  Nova  Scotia  (c) 

45  06 

64  25 

95 

12 

A.  P.  S.  Stuart. 

Woodstock,  Vt 

43  36 

72  35 

6.50 

12 

Charles  Marsh. 

Worcester,  Mass 

42  16 

71  48 

536 

12 

John  S.  Sargent. 

Zanesville,  Ohio 

39  58 

82  01 

700 

2 

Dr.  J.  G.  F.  Holston. 

Zebulon,  Ga 

33  07 

84  26 

9 

12 

Mrs.  J.  T.  Arnold. 

a Lodi. 


b Greenville. 


c Horton. 


65 


514 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1857. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a)  

Inches. 
29.  73 

8 

9 a.  m. 

Inches, 
b 30.  10 

31 

9 p.m. 

Inches. 
29.  16 

Montreal 

30.  03 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  65 

19 

9 pm. 

29.  62 

St.  John’s  (c) 

29.  57 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

6 

7 a.  m. 

d28.  50 

St.  Martin 

29.  91 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Toronto  (a) 

29.  74 

28 

6 a.  m. 

30.  16 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.21 

Wolfville 

29.  82 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  65 

22 

9 p.  m. 

28.99 

Maine... Carmel 

29.  60 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  28 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Gardiner 

29.84 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  37 

19 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  17 

Portland 

29.  86 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  51 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Steuben 

29.83 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  49 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  64 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.58 

19 

2 p.  in. 

28.  95 

Shelhurn  (a) 

29.  77 

26 

Noon. 

30.  30 

19 

Sunset. 

29.  28 

Vermont Norwich 

29.  70 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Shelburne 

29.  66 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  83 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Bridgewater  (a) 

29.  88 

26 

1 p.  m. 

30.  53 

19 

1 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Cambridge 

29.  97 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  66 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Canton 

29.  81 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  47 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Nantucket 

29.  97 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  71 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

New  Bedford 

29.  95 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  63 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Newburyport 

29.  99 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  70 

19 

2 p.m. 

29.  23 

North  Attleborough 

29.  84 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  52 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Westfield 

29.  91 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  50 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Williamstown  

29.  33 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.91 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Worcester 

29.46 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.21 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.81 

26 

Sunrise. 

30.  53 

19 

1 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Connecticut.  ....Norwich 

29.  96 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  57 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.07 

Pomfret 

29.  35 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  07 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.51 

Wallingford 

29.  92 

26 

7 a.  m. 

/ 30.  60 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.07 

New  York Blackwell’s  Island 

30.  07 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  72 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.22 

Buffalo 

29.  48 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.91 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Cazenovia 

28.  61 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  11 

Fishkill  Landing  (ff) 

30.  24 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  80 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.50 

Flatbush 

29.  91 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Fordham 

30.  24 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  85 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.97 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

10 

9 p,  m. 

28.  69 

McGrawville 

28.  63 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.21 

Mexico 

29.75 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

New  York  city 

30.  08 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  69 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.29 

Oswego 

29.39 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Ovid 

28.  95 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.40 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  43 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29.  31 

25 

Sunset. 

A 29.  66 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Rochester ... 

29.  61 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.99 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Sag  Harbor 

29.74 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.42 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Saratoga  (i) 

29.  57 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

3 

2 p.  m. 

j 29. 10 

Spencertown 

29.  36 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.71 

Troy 

30.  08 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  69 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Utica 

29.53 

26 

7 a.  m. 

k 30.  04 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

New  Jersey.. Bloomfield  

29.  89 

26 

7 a.  m. 

/30.  52 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

Burlington ... 

30.  03 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.32 

Lambertville  (a) 

30.  03 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  63 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Newark  (a) 

30.  03 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.28 

Pennsylvania Berwick  (ff) 

29.  04 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

19 

7 a.  m. 

e 28.  75 

By  berry 

29.  97 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  63 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

Cannonsburg 

28.  89 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.28 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  47 

Carlisle 

29.  25 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

3 

2 p.  m. 

e 28.  73 

Chromedale  

29.  95 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.51 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29. 19 

a For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  Jic.,see 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b Same  height  on  the  28th  at  9 a.  m. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m. 
d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  19tb. 


notes  to  / Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  26th. 
g Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

A Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  28tb. 
i Aneroid. 

j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  10th. 
k Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  28th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


515 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMU.M. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Pennsylvania Easton 

29.  79 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

Gettysburg 

29.  55 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

19 

7 am. 

29.  02 

Harrisburg  [Heisely] 

29.  86 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.40 

19 

7 a m. 

29.34 

Lewisburg 

29.  63 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Morrisville 

30.  19 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  82 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  42 

Nazareth 

29.  51 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.84 

Norristown 

30.  00 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  64 

19 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  27 

Philadelphia 

29.  86 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.50 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

29.  04 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  42 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Delaware  Newark 

29.  87 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  49 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  16 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  69 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

Frederick 

29.  86 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

Ridge  (a) 

30.  11 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  67 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington, [Smithsonian  Institution] 

30.  18 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  75 

19 

9 a.  m. 

29.  51 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  14 

26 

7 a.  in. 

30.  68 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

Portsmouth 

30.  12 

26 

2 p.  in. 

30.  68 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.44 

Rose  Hill 

30.  08 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  67 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Ruthven 

29.  75 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  19 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill.. 

29.  59 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  97 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Goldsborough  (a) 

30.  11 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  64 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Murfreesborough 

29.  63 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Warren  ton 

29.  70 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

South  Carolina Ali  Saints 

30.  12 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  53 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Camden 

30.  03 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

18 

7 a.  in. 

29.  56 

Charleston 

30.  26 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  62 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  62 

29.  68 

Edisto  Island 

30.  18 

26 

9 a.  m. 

30.  56 

18 

9 a.  m. 

29.  53 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  02 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  54 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

Sparta 

29  58 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

The  Rock 

29.  41 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

30 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  05 

Florida Atsena 

29.  94 

26 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

Jacksonville 

30.  26 

26 

30.  59 

18 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  71 

St.  Augustine  (u) 

30.  30 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  56 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

Salt  Ponds  (c) 

29.  86 

26 

2 p.  ra. 

30.  10 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

Warritigton 

30.  19 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  79 

Alabama Auburn  

29.  50 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Greensborough  

29.  81 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

30 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  29 

Mississippi Columbus 

30.  04 

26 

9 p.  m. 

30.  45 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Port  Gibson 

30.  11 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.45 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

Texas New  Braunfels  

29.  16 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  82 

Washington 

29.  70 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Tennessee Glen  wood 

29.  78 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

30 

9 p.  in. 

29.  31 

Walnut  Grove 

28.  57 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  21 

Kentucky Millersburg 

29.  43 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

31 

7 a. in. 

h 29.  10 

Paris 

29.  35 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

10 

2 p.  m. 

b 28.  93 

Springdale 

29.  61 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

31 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  17 

Ohio.. Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  66 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30  09 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

29.  32 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

31 

9 p.  m. 

2b.  71 

Cleveland  (e) 

29.  26 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  52 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

College  mil 

29.  23 

8 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  65 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Germantown  

29.  37 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

31 

7 a.  m. 

d 28.  90 

Granville 

29.  10 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Hillsborough 

29.  00 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Oberlin 

29.  54 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

31 

2 p.  in. 

28.  73 

Urban  a 

28.  89 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  42 

West  Bedford  (a) 

28.  66 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  94 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.  05 

Zanesville 

29.  32 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

10 

2 p,  m. 

28.  85 

a For  change?  from  the  usual  hour?  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  therinomeier  for  Ibis  month. 
b Same  height  at  9 p m.  on  the  .lOtli 

c For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observations,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  ihermomeler  for  this  month.  Nut  corrected  for  tem- 
perature. 


A Same  height  at  2 p m,  on  the  31  st. 

e Observations  interrupted  from  the  8th  to  the  23d  of  tlie  month.  Ane- 
roid barometer. 


516 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1857. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAiME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Michigan 

-Battle  Creek 

29.  24 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  69 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

28.  62 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

31 

2 p.  m. 

27.99 

Indiana 

-Micliigan  City 

29.47 

8 

6 a.  m. 

29.  88 

31 

6 a.  m. 

28.  96 

New  Harmony 

29.  91 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  41 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  41 

Richmond 

29.  14 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  67 

Romeo  (a) 

29.  11 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Illinois 

-Chicago 

29.  56 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Manchester  (a). 

29.  05 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

20 

1 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Missouri 

-St.  Louis 

29.  82 

18 

2 p.  m. 

30.  35 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Wisconsin 

-Appleton 

29.  19 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

31 

7 a.  m. 

h 28.  68 

Beloit 

29.  39 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  86 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

Kenosha  (c) 

29.  62? 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  09 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

29.  17 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

Manitowoc  (rf) 

29.  91 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.29 

31 

7 a.  m. 

b 29.  22 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.45 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  88 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  94 

Prescott 

29.  50 

7 

7 a,  m. 

30.  03 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  51 

Racine  (e) 

29.  .38 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  88 

2 

9 p.  m. 

/ 28.  94 

Waukesha 

28.  92 

7 

7 a.  m. 

^29.33 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.40 

Iowa - 

-Muscatine - 

29.  70 

7 

2 p.  m. 

30.  16 

18 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  00 

California 

-San  Francisco  (i) 

30.  15 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  40 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  76 

Mexico 

Sacramento 

-Mirador  . 

30.  21 
22.  69 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  48 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

West  Indies 

-Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

29.  94 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  98 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.85 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  (J) 

29.  93 

27 

9J  a.  m. 

30.  32 

4 

34  p.  m. 

29.  59 

Central  America. 

-Gautemala  (k) 

25.  31 

? 

9 a.  m. 

25.  43 

? 

3 p.  m. 

25.  15 

South  America-  . 

-Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (1) 

29.  64 

19 

2 p.  m. 

m 29.  69 

3 

6 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Azores 

-Horta,  Fayal 

30.  25 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  59 

4 

2 p.  m. 

n 29.  85 

a For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  iljermonieier  for  this  month. 
b Same  height  at  3 p.  m.  on  the  31st. 
c Very  incomplete. 

d For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  iliermometer  for  this  month.  Not  corrected  for  tem- 
perature. 

e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/ Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  20th. 


S Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
h Same  height  at  3 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
i Aneroid. 

j Observations  taken  at  31^  a.  m.,  a.  ni.,  3|  p.  in.,  and  9^  p.  in. 

k Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

I For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.  Aneroid. 
m Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  24th. 

n Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  4th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


517 


No.  3.- BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America.. Hamilton  (a) 

Inches. 
29.  71 

10 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  30 

24 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  20 

Montreal 

30.  04 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  75 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

St.  John’s  (6) 

29.  74 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

St.  Martin 

29.  91 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  76 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Toronto  (a) . 

29.  74 

10 

10  p.  m. 

30.  35 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Wolfville 

29.  95 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  94 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Maine  ....Gardiner 

29.  97 

12 

2 p m. 

30.  78 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Portland 

29.  98 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.75 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Steuben 

30.  06 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  90 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  80 

12 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  58 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.21 

Vermont Norwich 

29.  79 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Shelburn 

29.  74 

12 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  60 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  93 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  69 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.37 

Bridgewater  (a) 

30.  03 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  81 

28 

1 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Cambridge  

30.  12 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  93 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Canton 

29.  96 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  69 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Nantucket 

30.  21 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  94 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

New  Bedford-. 

30.  09 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  87 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Newbury  port 

30.  14 

12 

7 a.  m. 

31.  00 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

North  Attleborough 

29.  99 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  77 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

South  wick  (a) 

30.  12 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  86 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

Westfield 

30.  03 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  77 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Williamstown 

29.39 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.87 

Worcester 

29.  64 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

Rhode  Island Providence  

29.  98 

12 

Sunrise. 

30.  80 

28 

1 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Connecticut N orwich 

30.06 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  78 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Pomfret 

29.  49 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

28 

7 a.  m. 

d 28.  96 

Wallingford 

30.  06 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  80 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.49 

New  York Blackwell’s  Island 

30.  19 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  94 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Buffalo 

29.  42 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  05 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Cazenovia 

28.  67 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29  24 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  18 

Fishkill  Landing  (e) 

30.  35 

12 

7 a.  m. 

31.  05 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  85 

Flatbush  

30.  03 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  75 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.48 

Fordham 

30.  38 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  87 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Lowville 

12 

7 a.  in. 

29.  78 

5 

7 a.  m. 

28.  32 

McGrawville 

28.  69 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  26 

New  York  city 

30.  18 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.87 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Oswego 

29.41 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Ovid 

28.  99 

12 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  55 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29.  34 

11 

Sunset. 

g 29.  85 

28 

Sunset. 

. 28. 84 

Rochester  

29.  56 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  91 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30,  67 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.37 

Saratoga  (A) 

29.  67 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

28 

9 p.  m. 

t29.  10 

Spencertown 

29.  46 

12 

7 a.  m. 

/30.  17 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Troy 

30.  13 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  89 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Utica 

29.41 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  84 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

New  Jersey Bloomfield  

30.  02 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  71 

28 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  49 

Burlington 

30.  12 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  79 

28 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  68 

Lambertville  (a). 

30.  14 

12 

Noon. 

30.  82 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

Newark  (a) 

30.  12 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.82 

28 

6 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Pennsylvania.. Berwick  (e) . _ 

29.  46 

12 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  00 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Cannonsburg 

28.  90 

11 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.41 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  41 

Carlisle 

29.  33 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.88 

Chromedale  

30.  04 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  76 

28 

2 p.  m. 

A 29.  56 

Easton 

29.  88 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Gettysburg 

29.  63 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  14 

HarrisburK,  [HeiseJv] 

29.  92 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.47 

a For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  8tc.,  see  notes  to  / Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  11th. 

table  of  the  ihermomeier  for  this  riioDtb.  g Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  I2th. 

6 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  fi  Aneroid. 

e Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  12th.  { Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  28!h. 

* height  at  2 p.  m.  on  ilic  28th.  j Same  height  at  7 a,  in.  on  the  12th, 

c Not  corrected  for  temperature.  A Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  28tli. 


518 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


NASIE  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

BEIOHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day, 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Lewisburg.. 

29.  70 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Morrisvllle 

30.  28 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  92 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29,78 

Nazareth ... 

29.  61 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Norristown 

30.  11 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  76 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Philadelphia 

30.  03 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  64 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

29.06 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  59 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Delaware Newark. 

30.  03 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  61 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  20 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  78 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  76 

Frederick  city 

29.  91 

12 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  50 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.44 

Ridge  (a) 

30.  14 

12 

7^  a.  m 

30.  70 

19 

1 p.  m. 

29.  79 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington, [Smithsonian  Institution] 

30.  22 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  84 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  21 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  80 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  73 

Portsmouth 

30.  20 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.77 

28 

2 p.  m. 

6 29.  64 

Rose  Hill 

30.  15 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  75 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Ruthven 

29.87 

11 

7 a.  m. 

c30.  39 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  38 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  63 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

28 

7 a.  m. 

5 29.  25 

Goldsborough 

30.  18 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  71 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Murfreesborough 

29.  56 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Warrenton 

29.  79 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.43 

South  Carolina  ...All  Saints 

30.  17 

11 

2 p.  m. 

<7  30.  61 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Camden 

30.  06 

12 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  53 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Charleston  

30.24 

11 

7 a.  m. 

c30.  70 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  70 

29.  8.S 

Mount  Pleasant  (a) - 

30.  20 

11 

8 a.  m. 

30.  65 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.74 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  22 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.  61 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

Sparta.  

29.  48 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

'Ihe  Rock 

29.  43 

10 

7 a.  m. 

/ 29.  79 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Florida. . Atsena 

29.  99 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  71 

Jacksonville 

30.25 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  59 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  91 

St.  Augustine  (a) 

30.  27 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  89 

Siilt  Ponds  (ff) 

29.  80 

3 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  96 

7 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  68 

Warrington 

30.  16 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  90 

Alab.ama Auburn 

29.  48 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

20 

2 p.  m. 

■ 29.  26 

Greensborough 

29.  77 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  42 

Mississippi- Columbus 

29.  96 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Port  Gibson 

30.  00 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

28.  96 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

6 

9 p.  m. 

28.  48 

Washington  

29.44 

8 

7 a.  m. 

/30.  77 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Tennessee. Glen  wood 

29.  67 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  33 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Kentucky Paris 

29.  31 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  93 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Springdale  (a) 

29.  51 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  19 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Ohio Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  59 

10 

2 p.  m. 

k 30.  20 

7 

9 p.  m. 

1 29.  18 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

29.  12 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  45 

Cleveland  (m) 

29.  12 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.71 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  70 

College  Hill 

29.  19 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.83 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Franklin  (j) 

30.  02 

9 

2 p.  m. 

n 30.  50 

18 

2 p.  m. 

o29.  50 

Granville 

29.  05 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Hillsborough 

28.  96 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Medina  (j>) 

28.  55 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  07 

Oherlin 

29.  20 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  85 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Urhana 

28.  84 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

7 

9 p.  m. 

2S.  39 

West  Bedford 

28.49 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  87 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  16 

Zanesville 

29.  26 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  83 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  07 

Michigan. B.attle  Creek.. 

29.  15 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

28.  55 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

7 

9 p.  m. 

27.  98 

Romeo  (a) 

29.  05 

11 

9 pm. 

29.  68 

1 p.  m. 

28.52 

a Fcr  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  28th. 

c Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  12th. 

d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  11th. 

e Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  12th. 

/ Same  height  at?  a.  m.  on  the  11th. 

g Not  corrected  for  temperature.  For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of 
observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this 
month. 


h Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  4th,  lUh,  and  I2th. 

i Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  8th. 

j Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
k Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  10th. 

I Same  lieight  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  2Uth. 

m Aneroid. 

n Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  lllh. 

0 Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

2>  Incomplete. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


519 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Indiana 

-Cannelton  (a). 

29.  58 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  35 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Michigan  City 

29.34 

10 

5 p.  m. 

30.08 

7 

5 p.  m. 

28.  81 

New  Albany  (6) 

29.  66 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  34 

7 

2 p.  m. 

c29.  16 

New  Harmony 

29.  75 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.56 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Richmond 

29.  04 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  43 

niinois 

-Chicago 

29.41 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  23 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Manchester  (b) 

28.83 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.81 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.25 

Upper  Alton 

29.  50 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

Missouri  

-St.  Louis ... 

29.  59 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  87 

Wisconsin  

.Appleton 

29.  02 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.81 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.24 

Beloit 

29.21 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.08 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  49 

Kenosha  (d) 

29.  42  ? 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

29.  03 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.25 

Manitowoc  (a)  

29.  78 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.55 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] ... 

29.  32 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  10 

6 

9 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Prescott 

29.23 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Racine  (a) 

29.  26 

10 

7 a.  m. 

«30.  00 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Waukesha 

28.  80 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.54 

7 

2 p,  m. 

28.  10 

Iowa  

.Muscatine 

29.  53 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.46 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  87 

Utah 

-Great  Salt  Lake  City  (b) 

25.  39 

10 

Sunrise. 

26.  04 

28 

9 a.  m. 

24.96 

California *. 

• Sacramento 

30.  08 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Mexico 

San  Francisco  (/) 

-Miraflor  (ft)  - . 

30.  04 
22.  68 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.31 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.66 

West  Indies 

.Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

29.89 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  96 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.83 

Central  America. 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (^) 

.Guatemala 

30.  11 
25.  24 

4 

9^  a.  m. 

9 a.  m. 

30.41 
25.  42 

2 

3^  a.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

29.  74 
25.  09 

South  America  . . 

.Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (6) 

29.  61 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

9 

6 p.  m. 

29.56 

Azores 

.Horta,  Fayal 

30.  07 

2 

9 p.  m. 

h 30.  46 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

b For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  8tc.,  see  notes  to 
the  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month, 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  20th. 
d Tery  incomplete. 


e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  10th. 
f Aneroid. 

g Observations  taken  at  3i  a.  m.,  a.  m.,  3^  p.  m.,  and  p.  m, 
h Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  3d. 


520 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day, 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America.  .Hamilton  (a) 

29.  62 

22 

9 a.  m. 

30.  00 

1 

9 a.  m. 

29.  22 

Montreal 

29.  87 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30.  50 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

St,  John’s  (a). 

29  55 

5 

7 a.  m. 

b 30.  10 

10 

2 p.  m. 

c 29.  10 

St.  Martin  

29.  72 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  24 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Toronto  (a) 

29.  60 

22 

6 a.  m. 

30.  00 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Wolfville 

29.  74 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Maine ....Gardiner 

29.  75 

22 

9 p.  m. 

d 30.  25 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Portland 

29.  75 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  29 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Steuben 

29.  80 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

New  Hampshire.. Concord  

29.  58 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

6 

2 p.  m. 

e 28.  96 

Vermont Norwich 

29.  58 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.96 

Shelburn  . 

29.  49 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  71 

St.  Johnsbury  (f) 

29.  31 

22 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  85 

19 

9 p.  m . 

28.70 

Woodstock 

30.  12 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  49 

Massachusetts Amherst  

29.  71 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Bridgewater  (a) 

29.  77 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

2 

4 p.  m. 

g 29.  10 

Cambridge 

29.  87 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Canton  (a) 

29.  72 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

Lawrence  (A) 

29.  82 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

Nantucket 

29.  91 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  57 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

New  Bedford  

29.  85 

13 

7 p.  m. 

30.  38 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Newburyport  (a) 

29.  90 

23 

8 a.  m. 

30.  46 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  29 

North  Attleborough 

29.  70 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

South  wick 

29.  89 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Westfield 

29.  82 

13 

7 a.  m. 

t 30.  32 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Williamstown  (a) 

29.  19 

13 

7f  a.  m. 

29.  70 

19 

9 p.  m 

28.51 

Worcester 

29.  45 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  96 

20 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  03 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  72 

13 

Sunrise. 

30.  30 

19 

10  p.  m. 

29.  10 

Connecticut Norwich 

29.  81 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Pomfret 

29.  26 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Wallingford 

29.  83 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  14 

New  York Blackwell’s  Island 

29.  98 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Cazenovia  

28.49 

13 

7 a.  m. 

k 28.  91 

19 

2 p.  m. 

27.  91 

Fishkill  Landing  (1) 

30.  18 

8 

2 p.  m. 

i 30.  65 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.47 

Flatbush 

29.  80 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Fordham 

30.  24 

15 

9 p.  m. 

30.  83 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Lowville 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.45 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.36 

McGrawville 

28.  52 

22 

9 p.  m . 

28.89 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  02 

New  York  city 

29.  96 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Oswego 

29.  24 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  62 

Ovid  

28.84 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Penn  Yan  (a)  

29.  18 

22 

Sunset. 

29.  60 

1 

Sunset. 

28.  64 

Rochester 

29.  44 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

19 

2 p m. 

28.  99 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  68 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  27 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Saratoga  (/) 

29.44 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Spencertown 

29.24 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.75 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.59 

Utica 

29.39 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.72 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  78 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Burlington 

29.  90 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Lambertville  (a) 

29.92 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  44 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Newark  (a) 

29.  91 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

1 

9 p.  m. 

e 29.  41 

Pennsylvania Berwick  (1) 

29.  02 

8 

7 a.  m. 

m 29.  67 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Cannonsburg 

28.  79 

22 

7 a.  m. 

n 29.  13 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  35 

Carlisle 

29.  15 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  57 

a For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  tliermometer. 

b Same  height  at  9 p m.  on  the  4th,  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  in.  on  the  6th,  and 
7 a.  ni.  on  the  9th. 

c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  25th,  2 p.  m.  on  the  22d,  7 a.  ra.  on  the 
27th,  and  7 a.  m.  on  the  28th. 
il  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  23d. 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

Aneroid. 


g Same  height  at  7 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 

A For  the  last  26  days  of  the  month  only, 
i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 
j Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  20th. 
k Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

I Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

m Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  8th,  and  7 a.  m.  on  the  13th. 
n Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  30th. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


i2i 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches, 

Penns3lvania Chromedale 

2!).  83 

13 

7 a.  m . 

30.  36 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Easton 

29.  G7 

13 

7 a.  in. 

30.  18 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Gettvsbnrg 

29.  44 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Harrisbufg,  [Heisely] 

29.  73 

13 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  21 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Harnsliuig,  [Hickok]  (a) 

29.  70 

13 

7 a m. 

30.  19 

19 

2 p.  in. 

29.  08 

Levvisbmx 

29.  50 

13 

7 a.  ni 

29.  99 

19 

2 p m. 

28.  87 

Monisville  

30.  06 

8 

7 a.  m. 

h 30.  50 

1 

9 p.  m 

c 29.  55 

Nazareth  (dj 

29.  39 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Norri.'town 

2S.  86 

13 

7 a m. 

30.  40 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Philailelpbia 

29.  84 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

19 

2 p,  m. 

29.  23 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

28.  94 

6 

7 a.  rn. 

e 29.  29 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  38 

Delaware Newark,  [Craven]  (d) 

29.  81 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  03 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  53 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Frederick 

29.  74 

13 

7 a.  111. 

30.  23 

1 

2 p in. 

29.  15 

Ridge  (d) 

29.  91 

8 

7 a.  111. 

30.  41 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Dist.  of  Columbia. Washington,  [Smithsonian  Inst  ] 

30.  04 

13 

7 a m. 

30.  54 

1 

2 p.  ni. 

29.44 

Virginia.  Alexandria 

30.  01 

13 

7 a.  in. 

30.48 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  42 

Portsmouth 

30.  00 

8 

7 a.  m. 

/30.  45 

1 

.9  p.  ni. 

29.  32 

Bose  Hill 

29.  96 

8 

7 a.  m 

30.  45 

1 

2 p.  Ill, 

29.  34 

Ruth  veil  (d) 

29  70 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

1 

9 p.  m 

29.  05 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  48 

13 

7 a.  in. 

29.  79 

1 

9 p.  111. 

28.  96 

Goldsborough 

30.  01 

13 

7 am. 

30.  37 

1 

9 p.  ra. 

29.  39 

Murfrei  sborough 

29.  06 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

1 

9 p.  m 

28.  89 

Warrenton 

29.  59 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  03 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

1 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  53 

Camden 

29.  93 

22 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  20 

1 

9 p m. 

29.  41 

Ch  rleston 

30.  10 

22 

9 p.  ni. 

g 30.  32 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

30.  43 

29.  75 

Mount  Pleasant  (d) 

30.  07 

23 

7 a m. 

30.  32 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Georgia Athens  (d) 

29.  33 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

18 

9 p.  rn. 

29.  09 

Savannah 

30.  08 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Sparta 

29.  39 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

dhe  Rock 

29.  34 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Florida Athena 

29.  86 

23 

7 a.  ni. 

h 30.  06 

1 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  62 

Jacksonville 

30.  14 

7 

7 a.  in.  ‘ 

30.  35 

1 

2 pm. 

29.  78 

St.  Augustine 

30.  11 

2 

9 p.  ni. 

30.  35 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Salt  Ponds  (i) 

29.  72 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  88 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

Warrington 

30.  08 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

5 

7 a.  in. 

29.  83 

Alabama Auburn 

29.  40 

7 

7 a.  in. 

29.  59 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Greensborough 

29.  69 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  90 

12 

7 a.  in. 

30.  21 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Port  Gibson 

29.  97 

12 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  26 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  71 

Louisiana New  Orleans  (r/) 

30.  34 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

5 

2 p ui 

? 

Texas New  Braunfels  (j) 

28.  95 

12 

7 a.  111. 

29.  42 

4 

9 p.  m 

28.  62 

Washington 

29.  27 

12 

7 a m. 

30.  15 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  63 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

20 

2 p.  111. 

29.  25 

Kentucky Paris  {d) 

29.  23 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Siiringdale  (d) 

29.  45 

12 

7 a.  in. 

29.  82 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

29.  55 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  (k) 

28.97 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

6 

2 p,  ui. 

28.  61 

Cleveland  {1} 

29.  05 

8 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  35 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Hillsborough 

28.88 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

1 

2 p.  111. 

28.45 

Medina 

28.  76 

22 

7 a.  m 

29.27 

1 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  28 

Oberlin 

29.  15 

22 

7 a m. 

m 29.  47 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.42 

a For  the  last  20  days  of  the  month  only. 

b Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  Sih.and  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  13th. 

c Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  19th. 

d For  changes  from  the  ii.sual  liours  of  ohservalion,  &c.,  see  notes  to 

lalile  of  tlie  thermometer  for  lliis  month, 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  12ih. 

/ Same  lieight  at  7 a.  ni.  on  the  13th. 

g Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  31st. 

()G 


h Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  tlie  2-ltli. 

i Forelianges  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  therinoineter  for  lliis  month.  Not  corrected  for  tem- 
perature. 

j Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
k Very  incomplete. 

1 Aneroid. 

m Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  30lh. 


522 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F,,  MARCH,  1857. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Ohio 

.Urbana 

28.  79 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  36 

West  Bedford 

28.  26 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  54 

20 

9 p.  m. 

27.98 

Michigan 

. Battle  Creek 

29.  13 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.61 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

28.  65 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  27 

Eomeo 

29.  01 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.36 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  49 

Indiana 

-Cannelton  (a) 

29.47 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Evansville  (b) 

29.  40 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.72 

20 

2 p.  m - 

29.  04 

Michigan  City 

29.  55 

2 

2 p.  m. 

d 29.  64 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  89 

New  Albany  (c) 

29.  61 

12 

2 p.  in. 

29.  98 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

New  Harmony 

29.  76 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Eichmond  (e) 

29.  03 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  62 

Illinois 

-Batayia  (/) 

29.  62 

30 

9 p.  m. 

30.  02 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

Chicago. - 

29.  44 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Manchester  (c) 

28.  88 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.36 

Missouri . 

.St.  Louis - 

29.  63 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Wisconsin 

-Appleton 

29.  04 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Beloit 

29.  23 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  71 

Kenosha  (g) 

29.  49 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

Madison,  [Sterling] .... 

29.  05 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Manitowoc  (a) 

29.  79 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.38 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  . 

29.  33 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

4 

9 p.  m. 

h 28.  86 

Prescott 

29.  25 

11 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  58 

17 

9 a.  m. 

28.  73 

Eacine  (a) 

29.  24 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

Waukesha  

28.81 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  35 

Iowa 

.Muscatine 

29.  72 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.01 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

Utah 

.Great  Salt  Lake  City  (c).. 

25.  67 

11 

Sunrise 

y 26.  02 

21 

3 p.  m. 

25.  28 

California 

-Sacramento 

30.  08 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

26 

9 a.  m. 

29.  78 

Mexico 

San  Francisco  (b) 

. Miraflor  (c) . _ _ 

30.  08 
22.  68 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  71 

West  Indies  

Central  America. 

-St.  George’s,  Bermuda  {k) 

Guatemala 

29.  98 
25.  23 

13 

9|  a.  m. 

9 a.  m. 

30.  23 
25.33 

2 

3^  p.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

29.45 
25.  10 

Azores 

-Horta,  Fayal  

30.  01 

2 

9 p.  m. 

Z30.  31 

14 

29.  66 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
b Aneroid. 

c For  changes  from  tlie  usual  hours  of  observation,  Ac.,  see  notes  to 
tabic  of  the  theniiometer  for  tills  month. 
d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
e Incomplete. 

Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  4 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  rn. 
Aneroid. 


g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m. 
h Same  hciglitat2p.  m.  on  the  20th. 
i Same  heieht  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  25th. 
j Same  height  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  llth. 
k Observations  taken  at  9^  a.  m.  and  p.  in. 
I Same  iieight  at  7 a.  m.  on  tlie  3d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


523 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMU.M. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT, 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a) 

29.  53 

30 

9 a.  m. 

29.  96 

15 

9 a.  m. 

28.95 

Montreal 

29.  82 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

St.  John’s  (a) 

29.71 

6 

7 a.  m. 

5 30.  15 

22 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  30 

St.  Martin 

29.  69 

30 

9 p.  m. 

30.  18 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

Toronto  (cs) 

29.  53 

2 

10  p.  m. 

30.  01 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Wolfville 

29.70 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Maine Gardiner  

29.70 

30 

9 p.  m. 

30.43 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

Portland 

29.  68 

8 

7 a in. 

30.  20 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Steuben 

29.  76 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

New  Ham pshire.. Concord  

29.51 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Vermont Norwich 

29.  48 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

14 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  88 

Shelburn 

29.40 

30 

2 p.  m. 

30.  10 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  61 

St.  Johnsbury  (d) 

29.  21 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  76 

15 

7 a.  ni. 

28.52 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  61 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.98 

Bridgewater  (a) 

29.  70 

8 

7 a.  in. 

30.  24 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Cambridge 

29.81 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Lawrence  ... 

29.  73 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Nantucket 

29.  83 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

New  Bedford 

29.  77 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Newburyport  (a) 

29.  83 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  40 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

South  wick  (<«)- 

29.  82 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Westfield 

29.  75 

30 

9 p.  m. 

30.  25 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Williamstown 

29.  14 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.52 

Worcester 

29.  35 

30 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  91 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  64 

30 

10  p.  m. 

30.22 

14 

1 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Connecticut New  London 

29.  79 

8 

7 a.  in. 

30.  30 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Norwicli ... 

29.  73 

30 

9 p.  m. 

30.  24 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Pomfret 

29.  23 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  5l 

Wallingford 

29.  73 

30 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

14 

2 p.  m. 

■ 29.  13 

New  York Blackwell’s  Island 

29,  98 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Buffalo - ... 

29.  25 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.71 

Cazenovia 

28.  45 

3 

7 a,  m. 

28.  87 

15 

2 p.  m. 

27.  94 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.  08 

3 

7 a.  m. 

e30.  55 

14 

9 p.  m. 

/29.  55 

Flatbush 

29.  70 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

20 

2 p. in. 

29.  14 

Lowville 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

18 

28.  42 

McGrawville « 

28,  44 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.  82 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  02 

New  York  city 

29.  86 

3 

7 a.  in. 

30.  37 

20 

2 p.  in. 

29.  21 

Oswego  (a) 

29.  17 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

15 

7 a,  m. 

28.  58 

Ovid  

28.  76 

9 

7 a m. 

29.42 

14 

9 p.  111. 

28.26 

Penn  Yan 

29.  14 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Rochester 

29.  37 

3 

7 a m. 

29.  80 

15 

7 a,  m. 

28.  15 

Sag  Harbor. 

29.  59 

30 

9 p m. 

30.  11 

21 

7 a,  in. 

29.  02 

Saratoga  (d) 

29.41 

3 

2 p.  m. 

rj  29.  85 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Spencertown 

29.  25 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  76 

6 

2 p.  111. 

28.  76 

Utica 

29.  30 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

14 

9 p.  ui. 

28.  77 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  67 

3 

7 a ID. 

30.  21 

20 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  06 

Burlington 

29.  79 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Lambertville  (a) 

29.  85 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  34 

20 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  29 

Newark  (a) 

29.  81 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Pennsylvania Berwick  (U) 

29.  19 

3 

7 a.  in. 

?29.  88 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  68 

Cannonsburg 

28.  71 

3 

7 a.  in. 

29.  09 

5 

9 p.  111. 

28.  38 

Carli.sle 

29.  05 

3 

7 a.  ID. 

29.  56 

6 

7 a.  in. 

28.  64 

Cliromedale 

29.  73 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

20 

2 p.  111. 

29.  12 

Easton 

29.  57 

3 

7 a.  111. 

30.  06 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Gettysburg 

29.  34 

3 

7 a in. 

29.85 

6 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  93 

HariLsburg,  [Heisley] 

29.  61 

3 

7 a Jii, 

30.  15 

21 

7 a in. 

29.  25 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

29.  60 

3 

7 a.  in. 

30.  12 

6 

7 a.  111. 

y29.  20 

a For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  ob.servation,  &.C.,  sec  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month, 
fc  Same  hniglit  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  Ttli. 

c Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d,  at  7 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 

on  the  2^lh,  at  7 a.  rn.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  25th. 
d Aneroid. 

€ Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  3d. 


f Same  height  at  2 p m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  20ih. 
g Same  height  at  7 a in  , 2 p m.,  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  30tlj. 
h Not  corrected  for  t mperaiure. 

i Same  iieight  at  2 p m.  on  the  3d,  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  rn.  on  the 
30th. 

j Same  lieight  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  21st. 


524 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  5.— BA.EOMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1857. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Lewisburs; 

29.43 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

Morrisville 

29.  95 

3 

7 am. 

30.  50 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Murrysville 

28.  69 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  33 

Nazareth.- 

29.  32 

3 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  77 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.75 

Norristown 

29.  78 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Philadelphia 

29.  73 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

28.  82 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  24 

5 

9 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Delaware Newark  (6) 

29.  65 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Maryland Annapolis 

29.  92 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Frederick  city 

29.  63 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

Ridge  (h) 

29.  84 

3 

7 a.  m. 

c30.  33 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Dist  of  Columbia..  Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institut’n] 

29.  93 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  91 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.41 

21 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  53 

Crack  Whip 

28.  23 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

6 

7 a.  m. 

27.  86 

Portsmouth 

29.  90 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.44 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.36 

Rose  Hill 

29.  85 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.37 

Rutbven 

29.  59 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill.. .. 

29.  38 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Goldsborough 

29.  88 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.49 

Murfreesborough 

29.  33 

3 

7 a.  in. 

29.  74 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.99 

Warrenton 

29.  49 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

6 

2 p.  m. 

rf29  12 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  91 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Camden 

29.  82 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Charleston 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

29.  98 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 
30.  38 

21 

2 p.  m. 

20.  56 
29.  66 

Georgia. Athens I ! 

29.  20 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.58 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Savannah 

29.  97 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

The  Rock 

29.  22 

3 

7 a m. 

29.49 

21 

2 p.  m. 

e28.  93 

Florida Atsena 

29.  77 

8 

2 p.  m. 

/ 29.  96 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Jacksonville  

30.  04 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  28 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

St.  Augustine  

30.  01 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Salt  Ponds  {g) 

29.  66 

14 

2 p.  m. 

/i29.  77 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.48 

Alabama Auburn 

29.  29 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

*19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Greensborougli 

29.  59 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29,  80 

18 

2 D.  m. 

29.  31 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  78 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.45 

Port  Gibson 

29.  88 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

Louisiana New  Orleans  (6) 

30.  25 

14 

7 am. 

30.  55 

5 

2 p.  m. 

1 

Texas New  Braunfels  (g) 

28.  87 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  47 

Washington 

29.  22 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Tennessee  ... Glenwood 

29.  52 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

Kentucky Millershurg 

29.  35 

12 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  57 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Paris 

29.  11 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.  77 

Springdale  (h) 

29.  35 

2 

2 p m. 

29.  64 

18 

7 a m. 

28.  96 

Ohio Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  45 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

18 

7 am. 

29.  10 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

28.88 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Cleveland  (j)  

28.  95 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

5 

2 p.  m. 

k 28.  64 

College  Hiil  

29.  02 

3 

7 a.  in. 

29.  36 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.  69 

Hillsborough  

28.  78 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

5 

2 p.  m. 

1 28.44 

Medina 

28.  66 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

5 

7 a.  m. 

d 28.  25 

Oherlin 

29.  03 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  47 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  56 

Urbana 

28.  66 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

15 

7 am. 

m 28.  43 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  03 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.44 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Copper  Falls  Minos 

28.  64 

1 

2 p.  m. 

«29.  10 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  15 

Indiana Cannelton  (a\ 

29.  32 

3 

7 a.  m. 

0 29.  62 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

Evansville  'j) 

29.  31 

2 

2 pm. 

29.  57 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

Michigan  Citv 

. 

29.  22 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

a Same  height  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  30th. 

h For  changes  from  ihe  usual  liours  of  observation,  Sec.*  sec  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  3(1. 
d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  15th. 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  21st. 

/ Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  8ili. 
gNot  corrected  for  temperature. 


A Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  15th  and  25th. 
i Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
j Aneroid. 

A*  Same  lieight  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  15th. 

I Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  18th. 

m Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  26th. 

nSanie  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  22d  and  9 p.  ra.  on  the  1st. 

o Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


525 


Xo.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1857. 


MAXl.MUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

flour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Indiana 

.New  Albany 

29.  49 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

New  Harmony  

29.  64 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

Richmond 

28.  90 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.  49 

Illinois 

-Batavia  (a) 

29.  60 

2 

4 p.  m. 

29.  95 

16 

4 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Chicago 

29.  32 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Manchester  (b) 

28.  77 

2 

7 a m. 

29.  07 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  44 

Upper  Alton 

29.  45 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  91 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

West  Urbana 

29.  20 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Missouri  

.Cape  Girardeau  (b) 

29.  66 

2 

Sunrise. 

c 29.  88 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Palmyra  (6) 

29.  36 

2 

Sunrise. 

c 29.  71 

7 

3 p.  m. 

29.  00 

St.  Louis 

29.  53 

2 

7 am. 

29.  86 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Wisconsin 

-Appleton 

28.  96 

2 

7 am, 

29.  36 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Beloit 

29.  16 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Kenosha  (d) 

29.43 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.80 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Madison,  fSchue] 

29.  27 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

4 

9 p m. 

28.  90 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

28.  95 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Manitowoc  (e) 

29.  70 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  23 

2 

7 am. 

29.  65 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.84 

Racine  (e) 

29.  16 

2 

2 p.  m. 

/29.  51 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Waukesha,  [Bean] 

29.  05 

10 

7 am. 

29.  61 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  34 

Iowa 

. Muscatine 

29.  50 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.87 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Utah 

-Great  Salt  Lake  City  (b) 

25.  65 

5 

3 p.  m. 

26.  02 

16 

9 p.  ra. 

25.  25 

California 

-Sacramento 

29.  98 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  80 

Mftxiro 

San  Francisco  (g) 

. Mirador  (6) ...... 

29.  99 
22.  64 

1 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  20 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

V.’'est  Indies 

Central  America- 

-St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (A) 

29.  86 
25.  22 

4 

9.}  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 

30.  15 
25.  34 

20 

9J  p.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

6 p.  m. 

29.46 
25.  10 

South  America  . . 

-Catherine  Sophia,  Surinam  (6  Sc  g) 

29.  62 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

8 

29.  55 

Azores 

-Horta,  Fayal 

29.  97 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  33 

3 

7 a m. 

29.  43 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  4 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
Aneroid. 

b For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

Same  height  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  2d. 


d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in. 
e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  1st. 
g Aneroid. 

A Observations  taken  at  9^  a.  m.  and  3^  p.  m. 


626 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMDSI. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a) 

29.  58 

12 

9 a.  m. 

29.87 

15 

9 a.  m. 

29.  22 

Montreal 

29.84 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

St.  Martin  . 

29.  60 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

St.  John's  (a) 

29.  61 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

11 

2 p.  m. 

b 29.  21 

Toronto  (a) ’ 

29.  5.3 

12 

6 a.  m. 

29.  86 

5 

6 a.  m. 

29.  22 

Wiiiflsor 

29.  91 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

Wolfville - 

29.  71 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  41 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Maine Gard  iner 

29.  78 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

10 

2 p.  m. 

c 29.  41 

Portland 

29.  77 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

10 

9 p,  m. 

29.  40 

Steuben. 

29.  85 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  40 

10 

9 p.  m. 

(7  29.  52 

New  Hampshire. -Concord 

29.  60 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

10 

2 p,  m. 

29.  20 

Shelburne 

29.  73 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Vermont Norwich  (e) 

29.57 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

10 

2 p m. 

29.  20 

Shelburu 

29.  72 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

St.  Johnsbury  (/) 

29.  27 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  70 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.31 

Bridgewater  (a) 

29.  72 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Cambridge  

29.  89 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Lawrence 

29.  82 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  41 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

Nantucket  

29.  92 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.41 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  53 

New  Bedford  

29.  85 

1 

7 a.  m 

30.  37 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.51 

Newburyport  (a) 

29,  92 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

South  wick  (a) 

29.  91 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Westfield 

29.  78 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

10 

2 p.  m. 

g 29.45 

Worcester 

29.39 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

21 

2 p.  m 

29.  07 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  74 

1 

6 a.  m. 

h 30.  24 

20 

1 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Connecticut New  London  (e). 

29.86 

1 

7 a.  m 

30.  37 

20 

2 p.  m 

29.  48 

Norwich 

29.  80 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

15 

9 p.  m. 

i 29.  48 

Pomfret 

29.  30 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29  79 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Wallingford 

29.  80 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.42 

New  York Blackwell’s  Island 

29.  91 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.41 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

Buffalo 

9 

? 

Cazenovia 

28.41 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  81 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  11 

Fishkill  Landing  (j) 

30.  18 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

20 

7 a.  m. 

k 29.  80 

Flatbush 

29.73 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Lowville 

1 

7 a.  m 

29.  35 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

McGrawville  

28.49 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  79 

15 

2 p.  m 

28.  17 

New  York  city 

29.89 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.48 

Oswego 

29.20 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

15 

2 p.  m 

28.  80 

Ovid 

28.  81 

1 

7 a.  m. 

129.  10 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  42 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29.  19 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.47 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Rochester 

29.  60 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  65 

1 

2 p.  m 

30.  12 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Saratoga  (/) 

29.47 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Spencertown .... 

29.  24 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.87 

Utica 

29.  37 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

16 

2 p.  m 

28.  96 

Waterford 

29.  80 

1 

7 a.  m 

30.  20 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  74 

1 

7 a.  m 

30.  19 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Burlington 

29.  80 

1 

7am 

30.  27 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Lambertville  (a) 

29.  89 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  27 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.53 

Newark  (a) 

29.  85 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

Pennsylvania Berwick  (j) 

29.23 

1 

7 a.  m. 

m 29.  58 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Cannonsburg 

28.70 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  92 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  26 

Carlisle 

29.  07 

1 

7 a.  m 

29.  46 

15 

2 p.  rn. 

28.  69 

Chromedale 

29.76 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

Easton 

29.58 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

a For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observaiioiij  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  llie  thermometer  for  this  month. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  1 Itli, 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  tlie  10th. 
d Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  30th. 
e Incomplete. 

/ Aneroid. 


g Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  1.5th. 
h Same  hciglit  at  1 p.  in.  on  the  l.>«t 
i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  ilie  20th. 
j Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
k Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  tlie  20th. 

I Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  12th. 
m Same  height  at  7 a in.  on  the  9th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


527 


No.  G.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1857. 


NAMK  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DA.TE, 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour, 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Gettysburg 

29.  36 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.76 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  65 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Harrisburir,  [Hickok] 

29.  60 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.24 

Lewisburg 

29.45 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Morrisville 

29.  95 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Murry  sville 

28.  69 

8 

7 a.  m. 

a 28.  93 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  33 

Nazareth  (b).. - 

29.  37 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

15 

2 p.  rn. 

28.  99 

Norristown. 

29.  81 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  42 

Philadelphia 

29.83 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

15 

2 p.  m. 

c 29.  40 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

28.  91 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Delaware Newark 

29.  73 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

Maryland Annapolis 

29.  92 

1 

7 am. 

30.  33 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Frederick 

29.  64 

1 

7 a.^m. 

30.  05 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Ridge  (6).. 

29.  83 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

15 

1 p.  m. 

29.42 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institution] 

29.  93 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  90 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Crack  Whip 

28.  30 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  55 

4 

9 p.  m. 

27.  97 

Portsmouth 

29.  90 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Rose  Hill 

29.  86 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Ruthven 

29.  59 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  39 

1 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  63 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Murfreesborough 

29.  22 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.83 

Warren  ton 

29.49 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

South  Carolina All  Saints  - 

29.  89 

9 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  11 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

Camden 

29.79 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.57 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

29.  98 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  .......... 

30.  29 

29.88 

Georgia Athens 

29.  19 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.46 

4 

7 a 111 

28.  85 

Savannah 

29.  96 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

18 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  70 

The  Rock 

29.  17 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

Florida. Atsena 

29.  81 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Jacksonville 

30.02 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

St.  Augustine 

30.  07 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

Salt  Ponds  (d)  

29.  65 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  77 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.57 

Warrington 

29.  93 

9 

7 a.  m. 

/30.  11 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Alabama Auburn  . 

29.  26 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Greensborough 

29.  54 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Jlississippi-- Columbus 

29.  71 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

3 

9 p.  111. 

29.41 

Texas  New  Braunfels  (d) 

28.  70 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

29 

9 p.  m. 

^28.  49 

Washington 

29.  17 

30 

7 a.  HI. 

29.39 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

Tennessee Glen  wood 

29.  45 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

4 

7 a,  m. 

28.  94 

Kentucky Millershurg 

29.  21 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.38 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Paris  

29.  06 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.58 

Springdale  (6) 

29.  29 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Ohio  Cincinnati,  [Harper].. 

29.41 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt].. 

28.79 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  26 

Cleveland(A).. 

28.  94 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  60 

College  Hill 

29.  00 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.48 

Hillsborough 

28.76 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Medina 

28.  67 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Oberlin 

29.  02 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Urbana 

28.  64 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.92 

4 

2 p.  m 

28.  19 

Michigan  . Battle  Creek .... 

29.  02 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

4 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  61 

Copper  Falls  Mines.. 

28.  68 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  23 

Indiana Evansville  (/i) 

29.  29 

7 

2 pm. 

i 29.  47 

4 

7 a.  111. 

28.  79 

Michigan  City 

29.  19 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

n Fame  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  12ih.  e Same  lieiglit  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  l.tth. 

h For  changes  from  tlic  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  J Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  9lh. 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.  2 Same  height  at  9 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  aiili. 

c Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  9Ulh.  A Aneroid. 

rf  Not  corrected  for  leinpeiaturc.  i Same  height  at  9 p,  ni.  on  the  90th. 


528 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  G.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMC.M. 

MINI. MUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Indiana New  Albany 

29.  44 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  81 

New  Hannony - 

29.  56 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

4 

2 p,  m. 

29.  03 

rdchmond 

28.  87 

12 

7 a in. 

29.  10 

4 

2 p.  in 

28.  35 

Illinois Batavia  (a) 

29.  67 

20 

12  m. 

30.  00 

30 

9 p.  m. 

b 29.  40 

Cbicasio.. 

29.  08 

17 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  65 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

Manchester  (rf) 

28.  71 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

30 

1 p.  m. 

28.  36 

Upper  Alton 

29.  37 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

West  Uibana 

29.  15 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.43 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Missouri Cape  Girardeau  {d) 

29.  49 

22 

9 a.  m. 

29.  71 

12 

3 p.  111. 

29.  28 

Palmyra  (d) 

29.  41 

20 

9 a.  m. 

29.  66 

13 

9 p.  111. 

28.  98 

St.  Joseph  (d) 

29.  00 

21 

9 a.  m. 

29.  35 

31 

Sunrise. 

21.  54 

St.  Louis 

29.  44 

20 

2 p.  111. 

29.  72 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Wisconsin. Appleton 

28.  92 

17 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  34 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Beloit 

29,  07 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  70 

Kenosha,  (e) 

29.  41 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

Madison,  [Schue]  {f) 

29.  25 

17 

7 a.  m. 

^29.  55 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  90 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

28.  91 

16 

7 a m. 

29.  34 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  50 

Manitowoc  (f) 

29.  67 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

14 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  31 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  21 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Bacine  (/) 

29.  09 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  46 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  75 

Waukesha,  [Bean]  (i) 

. 29.08 

11 

2 p.  m. 

j 29.  47 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  35 

29.  08 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  62 

Mount  Vernon 

28.  39 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

25 

7 a.  m. 

27.  91 

Muscatine 

29.  44 

16 

2 p.  111. 

k 29.  75 

14 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  06 

Utah ..Great  Salt  Lake  City  (d) 

25.  62 

25 

9 a.  m. 

25.  90 

7 

Sunrise. 

25.  15 

California.. Sacramento  

29.  94 

21 

2 p.  m. 

30.  14 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 

San  Francisco  (/) 

29.  98 

21 

2 p.  m 

30.  19 

25 

9 p.  m 

29.  82 

INTfixico-  IMiraclor  (fif  ^ . . 

22.  68 

Vera  Cruz  (d) 

29.  82 

21 

10  p.  m 

30.  02 

1 

7 p.  m. 

29.  56 

West  Indies  - St.  George’s,  Bermuda  

29.  93 

26 

9.]  p.  111. 

30.  09 

Central  America. -Guatemala ... 

25.  21 

10  p.  in. 

25.  29 

3 p.  m. 

25.  08 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (d  Sf  t) 

29.  64 

12 

6 a.  m. 

n 29.  7 1 

5 

2 p m. 

29.54 

Azores Horta,  Fayal  

29.  85 

17 

9 p.  m 

30.  11 

4 

7 a.  in 

29.  56 

a Observations  Taken  at  7 and  9 a.  m , noon, and  4 and  9 p. m.  Aneroid. 
h Same  height  at  7 a.  in.,  9 a. in.,  12  in.,  and  4 and  9 p.  on  the  31st. 
c Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  18ih. 

<2  For  changes  (roin  the  u^ual  hours  of  ob.«iervation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  iherinoireier  for  this  inontli. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

J Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
g Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  20th  and  21st. 


h Same  height  at  7 a.  ni.  on  the  27th. 
i Or)^ervatio^s  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m. 
j Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2l)th. 

k Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  19ih,  and  7 a.  m.  on  the  20th. 
I Aneroid. 

m Same  height  at  3^  a.  m.  on  the  27th. 
n Same  height  at  t>  a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  13tli. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


529 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGUT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour, 

Inches:^ 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton (a) 

29.  46 

25 

9 a.  m. 

29.  74 

11 

9 a.  m. 

29.  03 

Montreal 

29.  71 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

St.  John’s  (a) 

29.  29 

20 

2 p.  m . 

29.  77 

15 

2 p.  m 

28.  90 

St.  Martin 

29.  57 

28 

7 a.  111. 

29.  83 

11 

9 p.  ra. 

28.94 

Toronto  (a) 

29.  43 

15 

6 a.  m. 

h 29.  69 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Windsor 

29.  72 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.  09 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Wolfville 

29.  55 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.  02 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  62 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  87 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

Portland 

29.  64 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  89 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Steuben  

29.  70 

18 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  00 

12 

7 a.  m . 

29.  20 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.42 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  88 

Shelburne 

29.  61 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

Vermont. Norwich 

29.47 

16 

7 a.  m , 

29.  68 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.97 

Shelburn.  

29.  50 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.80 

St.  Johnsbury  (d) 

29.  12 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  57 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  58 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  86 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Cambridge 

29.  76 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.01 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

Lawrence 

29.  69 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  98 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

Nantucket 

29.  80 

9 

2 p.  m. 

30.02 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  36 

New  Bedford 

29.  73 

9 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  94 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Newburyport 

29.  80 

9 

2 p.  m. 

30.  04 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Westfield 

29.  70 

9 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  89 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Williamstown 

29.  08 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Worcester 

29.  28 

8 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  50 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  59 

8 

10  p.  m. 

g 29.  81 

11 

10  p.  m. 

29.  09 

Connecticut New  London  (h) 

29.  74 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  18 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.23 

Norwich 

29.  69 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  92 

11 

9 p.  m 

29.  20 

Pomfret 

29.  16 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  42 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Wallingford 

29.  70 

9 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  91 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

New  York Blackwell’s  Island  

29.  82 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Cazenovia 

28.  39 

15 

7 a.  m. 

i 28.  63 

11 

9 p.  m. 

27.  87 

Flatbush 

29.  63 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  87 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

TiOw  ville.  ^ - - . 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

11 

28.  36 

McGrawville 

28.41 

15 

2 p.  m 

28.  59 

11 

2 p.  m. 

27.97 

New  York  city 

29.  85 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Oswego 

29.  10 

15 

7 a.  m'. 

29.  46 

11 

9 p.  in. 

28.  53 

Ovid 

28.  71 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

11 

2 p.  rn. 

28.  14 

Penn  Yan.. 

29.  11 

25 

Sun.set. 

29.  39 

11 

2 p.  m . 

28.  57 

Rochester 

29.  27 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  53 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  71 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

Saratoga  (</) 

29.  40 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

11 

2 p.  m. 

j 28.  80 

Spencertown 

29.  12 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  32 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Utica 

29.  24 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.48 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Waterford 

29.  66 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.87 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  63 

15 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  85 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Burlington 

29.  63 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29,  84 

11 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  19 

Lambertville  (a) 

29.  81 

15 

7 a.  m. 

k 29.  97 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Newark  (a) 

29.  74 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Pennsylvania Berwick 

29.  10 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Cannonsburg 

28.  64 

24 

7 a.  m. 

1 28.  89 

7 

2 p. in. 

28.  03 

Carlisle 

29.  00 

24 

2 p.  m. 

m 29.  29 

11 

2 p.  111. 

28.  55 

Chroraedale 

29.  67 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Easton 

29.  48 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

11 

2 p.  ra . 

29.  00 

Gettysburg 

29.  27 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  56 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

11 

2 p.  m . 

29.  09 

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ 

29.51 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

a For  changes  from  <lie  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
h Same  height  at  6 a.  in.  on  the  24th, 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  18th. 

<1  Aneroid. 

e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 

/ Same  height  at  9 p.  id.  on  the  8th  and  9tii. 

67  • 


g Same  height  at  6 a.  in.  and  1 p.  tn.  on  the  9th. 
h Incomplete. 

i Same  height  at  7 a.  rn.  on  the  24th. 
j Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  tlie  1 1 lli . 
k Same  lieight  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  I6th. 

{ Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2.)ih. 
m Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  24tli . 


530 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1857. 


MAXIMUM.  MINUMUM. 


NAME  OF  ST.ATfON. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

^ Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Lewisburg 

29.  36 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Morrisville  

29.  85 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.35 

Murrysville 

28.  63 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  20 

Nazareth  (a) 

29.  23 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Norristown 

29.  72 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.07 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Philadelphia 

29.81 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  89 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

28.  79 

24 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  03 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  36 

Delaware Newark 

29.  64 

21 

9 p.  m. 

c 29.  86 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Maryland.  Annapolis - 

29.  84 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Frederick 

29.  56 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Ridge  (a) 

29.  75 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  99 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29..  32 

Dist.  of  Columbia.Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institution] 

29.84 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Virginia Alexandria. 

29.81 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.09 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Berry  ville 

29.  27 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

Crack  Whip 

28.  28 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  49 

11 

2 p.  m. 

27.89 

Portsmouth 

29.  86 

24 

7 a.  m. 

d30.  07 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.45 

Rose  Hill 

29.  78 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Ruthven  (a) 

29.55 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

29 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.  36 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill^ 

29.34 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.53 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Murfreesborough  

29.04 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Warren  ton 

29.43 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

South  Carolina All  Saints... 

29.  88 

24 

2 p.  m. 

30.  03 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Camden 

29.  77 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.47 

Charleston 

29.  97 

24 

9 p.  m. 

30.  11 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  25 

29.  83 

Georgia  Athens 

29.  19 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.96 

Savannah  

29.  95 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

The  Rock.. 

29.  18 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Florida  Jacksonville 

30.  01 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  76 

St.  Augustine 

30.  08 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.84 

Salt  Ponds  (/) 

29.  70 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  81 

3 

7 a.  m 

29.  57 

Warrington 

29.94 

9 

2 p.  m. 

g 30.  08 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  74 

Alabama Auburn 

29.  27 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Greensborough 

29.  56 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  74 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Texas New  Braunfels]/) 

29.  63 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Washington 

29.  13 

11 

9 p.  m. 

h 29.  26 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  45 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Kentucky. Paris 

29.  06 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.82 

Springdale  (a) 

29.  29 

23 

5 a.  m. 

29.  51 

11 

5 a.  m. 

29.  05 

Ohio Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  38 

23 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  59 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Cleveland  (j) 

28.  88 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.54 

College  Hill 

28.  96 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  71 

Hillsborough 

28.74 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  47 

Medina 

28.  61 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  29 

Oberlin  

28.  96 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  61 

Urbana  (k) 

28.  54 

6 

7 a.  m. 

1 28.  73 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.32 

Michigan . .Battle  Creek 

28.  94 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

28.  55 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.86 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  10 

Indiana Evansville  (yi 

29.  29 

23 

2 p.  m. 

m 29.  46 

1 

7 a.  m. 

n 29.  10 

Michigan  City 

29.  72 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.81 

New  Albany 

29.  38 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

12 

2 p.  m. 

0 29.21 

New  Harmony 

29.  54 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

12 

2 p.  ji. 

29.  28 

Richmond 

28.  84 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Illinois Batavia  (y) 

29.70 

5 

9 a.  m. 

p 29.  90 

1 

6 a.  m. 

q 29.40 

a For  clianges  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b Same  heiuht  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  26th. 
c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  24th. 
d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m on  the  24th. 
e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

/ Not  corrected  lor  temperature. 
fF  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  15th. 
h Same  height  at  » p.  m.  on  the  24th. 


i Same  lieight  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  25th. 
j Aneroid. 

* For  the  first  20  days  of  the  month  only. 

I Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  14tli . 
m Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  24th 
n Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  10th. 
o Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
p Same  height  at  12  m.  on  the  5th. 
q Same  height  at  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  4 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


531 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32=  F.,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

0 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Illinois Chicago 

29.  21 

5 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  46 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.91 

Manchester  (b) 

28.  65 

5 

1 p.  m. 

28.89 

7 

9 p.  m. 

c 28.41 

Upper  Alton 

29.  34 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.55 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

West  Urbana 

29.  10 

24 

9 p.  m 

29.  36 

16 

2 p.  m 

28.  83 

Missouri Cape  Girardeau  (d) 

29.  49 

22 

9 a.  m. 

29.  71 

12 

3 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Palmyra  (d) 

29.  26 

5 

9 a.  m. 

e 29.  49 

7 

3 p.  m. 

28.  95 

St.  Joseph  (d) 

28.  87 

21 

Sunrise. 

29.  42 

8 

3 p.  m. 

28.56 

St.  Louis 

29.41 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

12 

2 p,  m. 

/29.  18 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.  81 

5 

2 p.  m. 

g 29.  05 

19 

9 p.  m 

28.52 

Beloit 

28.  99 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  66 

Kenosha  (k) 

29.  30 

24 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  55 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.02 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

28.85 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.46 

Manitowoc  (6) 

29.56 

25 

7 a.  m 

29.  84 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  11 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  81 

29.  08 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.81 

Muscatine 7^ 

29.41 

5 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  69 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Utah Great  Salt  Lake  City  (d) ! . 

25.  60 

16 

9 a.  m. 

j 25.  93 

6 

9 p.  m. 

25.  31 

California .......  .Sacramento. 

29.  85 

9 

2 p.  m. 

30.  05 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

San  Francisco 

29.  91 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.09 

13 

9 pm. 

29.71 

Mftxiro  . . Miradnr  _ 

22.  60 

Vera  Cruz  (d) 

29.82 

21 

10  p.  m. 

29.80 

7 

6 p.  m. 

29.  64 

West  Indies St.  George’s,  Bermuda  {k) 

29.  94 

20 

9^  p.  m. 

30.  15 

5 

9^  a.  m. 

29.  39 

Central  America,  (xantemala  _ ..  _ .. 

25.  20 

9 a.  m. 

25.  29 

3 p.  m. 

25.  10 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (1) 

29.  63 

21 

6 p.  m. 

29.71 

11 

6 p.  m. 

29.55 

Azores . Horta,  Fayal 

29.  87 

8 

2 p.  m. 

m 30.  28 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.43 

New  Grenada Bogota  (d) 

22.  13 

21 

10  a.  m. 

22.20 

10 

4 p.  m. 

22.  05 

a Same  height  at  7 a in.  on  the  25th. 
b Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  12th. 

d For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  montli. 
e Same  height  at  9 a.  in.  on  the  30th. 
f Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  12tli. 
g Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  24th. 


h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m. 
i Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
j Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  8th. 

k Observations  taken  at  3^  a.  m , 9^  a.  m.,  3^  p.  m , and  9J  p.  m. 

I For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.  Aneroid. 
m Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  17th. 


532 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a) 

29.  67 

9 

9 a.  m. 

b 29.  88 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Montreal 

29.  90 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  55 

St.  John’s  (a) 

29.  48 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  95 

St.  Martin 

29.  76 

2 

2 p.  m. 

30.  00 

20 

2 p,  rn. 

29.  43 

Toronto  (a) 

29.  59 

10 

6 a.  m, 

c 29.  83 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Wolfville 

29.  57 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Maine  Gardiner  

29.  79 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

20 

9 p.  m. 

(729.51 

Portland 

29.  91 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

Steuben  

29.  91 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  59 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  60 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.87 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

Shelburne 

29.80 

10 

7 a m. 

30.  09 

20 

2 p.  m 

e 29.  52 

Vermont Norwich 

29.  65 

10 

7 a m. 

29.  92 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.31 

Shelburn 

29.  76 

10 

2 p.  m 

30.  03 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

St.  Johnsbury  (/) 

29.  36 

26 

7 a m. 

29.  57 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  76 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  07 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.38 

Boston  (ri)  - 

1 

Sunrise. 

29.  92 

Cambridge 

29.  95 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

21 

2 p.  m 

29.  61 

Lawrence ..... 

29.  88 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

21 

2 p.  m 

29.  53 

Nantucket 

29.  98 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

New  Bedford 

29.  92 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  17 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Newburyport  (n). 

29.  99 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  20 

21 

9 p.  m 

29.  65 

Princeton 

28.  88 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Westfield  

29.  87 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Williamstown 

29.  27 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Worcester 

29.  44 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

Rhode  Island Providence  (o) 

29.  79 

10 

6 a.  m. 

30.  07 

21 

1 p.  m. 

29.45 

Connecticut Norwich 

29.  86 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  14 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Pomfret 

29.  39 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Wallingford 

29.87 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

New  York. Blackwell’s  Island 

29.  98 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Cazenovia 

28.  58 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  23 

Flatbush 

29.  78 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Lowville  ................... 

9 

2 p.  m 

29.  34 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  77 

McGrawville 

28.  55 

10 

7 a m 

28.76 

21 

2 p.  in 

28.  26 

New  York  city 

29.  94 

26 

V a.  m. 

30.  17 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Oswego 

29.  30 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  93 

Ovid 

28.  87 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

21 

7 a.  m. 

^28.  55 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29.  31 

26 

2 p.  m 

29.  51 

20 

Sunset. 

h 29.  02 

Rochester 

29.43 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  67 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Saratoga  (/) 

29.  66 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

21 

2 p.  m. 

! 29.  30 

Spencertown 

29.  29 

10 

7 a.  m 

29.  56 

21 

7 a m 

28.  93 

Waterford 

29.  82 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  83 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Burlington 

29.  78 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

21 

9 p.  111. 

29.  44 

Lambertville 

29.  97 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Newark  (a) 

29.  91 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

20 

6 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Pennsylvania Berwick 

29.  28 

10 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  59 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Cannonsburg 

28.77 

10 

2 p.  m. 

y28.  97 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  48 

Chromedale 

29.  83 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

21 

2 p m. 

29.45 

Easton 

29.  48 

10 

7 a.  m 

29.  76 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Gettysburg 

29.  43 

10 

7 a.  m. 

7c  29.  09 

21 

2 p.  m. 

e29.  10 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  72 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  97 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  67 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Lewisburg 

29.  52 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Morrisville  

29.  99 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  25 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Murrysville 

28.77 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.98 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  50 

a For  cliangcs  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &o.,  see  notes  to  / Aneroid. 

table  of  the  iberinonieter  for  tins  month.  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  20th. 

h Same  lieight  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  lOih  and  lllh.  h Same  heiglit  at  sunrise  on  the  2lst. 

c Same  iieiglit  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  Oth.  i Same  licight  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2Ist. 

d Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  20th  and  2lst.  j Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  11th. 

e Same  height  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  20ih.  k Same  lieight  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  lUh. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


533 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Nazareth  (a) 

29.  39 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

21 

2 p,  m. 

29.  03 

Norristown 

29.  86 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Philadelphia 

29.  84 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

21 

2 a.  m. 

29.  47 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson]  (i) 

28.  91 

10 

7 a.  m 

29.  12 

20 

9 p.  m 

28.  65 

West  Chester 

29.  38 

10 

7 a*  m. 

e29.  62 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Delaware Newark 

29.  78 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.44 

Maryland Annapolis 

29.  94 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Chesterto  wn 

30.  01 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Frederick 

29.71 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institution] 

29.  95 

10 

7 a.  m 

30.  25 

21 

2 p.  m. 

r7  29.  39 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  96 

10 

7 a.  m. 

e30.  19 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.64 

Berry  ville 

29.  42 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Crack  Whip 

28.42 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  12 

Portsmouth. 

29.  96 

26 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Rose  Hill 

29.  93 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

21 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  59 

Euthven 

29.  66 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  90 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

North  Carolina Ash  ville  (a) 

27.  70 

26 

7 a.  m. 

27.  90 

1 

2 p.  m. 

27.  48 

Chapel  Hill 

29.42 

26 

2 p.  m. 

. 29.  63 

21 

2 p.  m 

29.  16 

Muifree.sborough 

29.  14 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  33 

21 

2 p.  m 

28.85 

Warrenton  

29.  54 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.79 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  94 

26 

9 p.  m. 

30.  18 

1 

7 a,  m. 

70 

Camden 

29.83 

26 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

1 

2 p.  m 

h 29.  57 

ChaTlest(»n,  [Dawson] _ .... 

30.  38 

29.  91 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  04 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

1 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  80 

Georgia Athen  s(a) 

29.  25 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.01 

Savannah  

30.  01 

26 

9 p.  m. 

30.  22 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  77 

The  Rock 

29.  24 

11 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  38 

21 

2 p.  m 

29.  06 

Florida Atsena 

29.88 

30 

2 p.  m. 

30.  02 

3 

7 a.  m. 

y 29.  66 

Jacksonville ... 

30.  03 

12 

7 a.  m. 

^30.  21 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

St.  Augustine 

30.  12 

27 

7 a.  m 

30.  31 

2 

7 a.  m. 

1 29.  87 

Salt  Ponds  (m) 

29.  70 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

Warrington 

30.  00 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  84 

Alabama Auburn 

29.  32 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

1 

2 p m. 

29.  14 

Greensborough  (al 

29.  63 

12 

7 am, 

29.  76 

2 

2 p.  m 

29.  50 

Missistippi Columbus 

29.  80 

6 

7 a.  m. 

n29.  96 

16 

2 p.  m. 

o29.  64 

Texas New  Braunfels  (m) 

29.  61 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  82 

20 

9 p.  m. 

p 28.  50 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  54 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Kentucky Paris 

29.  15 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Springdale  (a)-.. 

29.  39 

6 

7 a.  m. 

q 29.  58 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

29.  18 

6 

2 p.  m. 

r29.  42 

21 

Sunrise. 

28.  90 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.47 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

20 

9 pm. 

29.  24 

Cleveland  (si 

28.92 

11 

7 a.  m 

29.  19 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Hillsborough 

29.  84 

11 

7 a.  m 

29.  05 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Medina 

28.  78 

10 

9 p.  m 

28.  95 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Oberlin 

29.  10 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  09 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

28.  78 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

8 

2 p.  m. 

t 28.  49 

New  Buffalo  (a) 

29.  31 

5 

7 a.  m. 

u 29.  53 

20 

1 p.  m. 

rf29.  09 

Indiana Evansville 

28.82 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Michigan  City 

29.  24 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.47 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

New  Harmony 

29.  64 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Richmond 

28.  95 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

20 

2 p.  m 

28.  67 

a For  changf»9  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  theriiiorneter  for  this  month. 

6 Incompl(;te. 

c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  10th. 
d Same  heielit  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  20th 
e Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  26th. 

J Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  21st. 

e Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2d  and  9 p.  in.  on  the  1st. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

i Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  12ih  and  1.3th,  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2.5th, 

at  7 a.  in.  on  the  26th,  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  in.  on  the  27tli, 

and  at  V a.  m.  on  the  2tjth. 


j Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  24ih.  • 

k Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  27th  and  28th. 

I Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 
m Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
n Same  height  at  7 a m.  on  the  7ih. 

0 Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  16th. 
p Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  and  9 p.  m.  on  tlie  24tii. 

7 Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  lOtii. 
r Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  Llth. 

8 Aneroid. 

t Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  19th. 
u Same  height  at  1 p.  in.  on  the  5ih. 


534 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1857. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Illinois Batavia  (a) 

29.  87 

9 

12  m. 

6 30.  05 

21 

6 a.  m 

29.  67 

Manchester  (c) 

28.  75 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  56 

West  Urbaua - 

29.  22 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Missouri Cape  Giradeau  (c) 

29.  57 

6 

9 a.  m. 

29.  77 

20 

9 p.  m. 

(7  29.  38 

Palmyra  (c) 

29.37 

5 

3 p.  m. 

29.  59 

20 

3 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Springfield  (c) 

28.  64 

6 

3 p.  m. 

28.81 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.49 

St.  Joseph  (c) 

29.  05 

3 

9 a.  m. 

29.28 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.87 

St.  Louis 

29.  52 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.71 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.  97 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  55 

Beloit ...... 

29.  16 

5 

7 am. 

29.  40 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Kenosha  (f) 

29.  50 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.31 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

29.04 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  79 

Manitowoc  (/) 

29.  66 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  42 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  27 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Waukesha 

29.  15 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.36 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Iowa Dubuque 

29.  29 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Fairfield  

29.  17 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Muscatiue 

29.  48 

3 

7 a m. 

29.  71 

31 

2 p.  m. 

^29.  28 

Kansas Lawrence 

29.  06 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

19 

9 pm. 

28.  89 

Utah .‘..Great  Salt  Lake  City  (c) 

25.  60 

17 

9 a.  m. 

h 25.  74 

4 

3 p.  m. 

i 25.  40 

California ..Sacramento 

29.  82 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

San  Francisco  (o) ....... 

Mexico.  . . IMiraHor  (r)  ..  ..... 

29.56 
22.  68 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.73 

Vera  Cruz  (cl  . .... 

29.  85 

31 

10  p.  m. 

29.  80 

7 

6 p.  m. 

29.  64 

West  Indies St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (y). 

Central  America.. Guatemala  

30.  09 
25.  21 

6 

9^  a.  m. 
10  p.  m. 

30.  25 
25.  34 

1 

3J  p.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

29.  65 
25.  08 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  {k) 

29.  64 

14 

2 p.  m. 

129.  70 

3 

6 p.  m. 

m 29.  56 

Azores Horta,  Fayal 

30.  06 

21 

2 p.  m. 

30.  20 

3 

7 a.  m. 

n29.82 

a Aneroid. 

h Same  height  at  12  m.  on  the  10th. 

c For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  ot  the  ihermonicter  for  this  month. 
d Same  height  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  2lst. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m. 

/ Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
g Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  31sl. 

A Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  21st. 


i Same  height  at  3 p m.  on  the  13lh. 

j Observations  taken  at  3^  a.  m.,  9^  a.  m.,  3^  p.  m.,  and  9^  p.  m. 
k For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observations,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.  Aneroid. 

I Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  26th,  6 p.  m.  on  the  29ih,  6 a.  m.  and  6 
p.  m.  on  the  30th,  and  6 a.  in.  on  the  31st. 
m Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  tlie  4th  and  2 p.  m.  and  6 p.  nt.  on  the  7th. 
n Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  3d. 


REDUCTION’S  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


535 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a) 

29.  67 

25 

9 a.  m. 

b 29.  90 

23 

9 a.  m. 

c 29.  30 

Montreal 

29.  87 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

St.  John’s  (a) 

29.  45 

29 

2 p.  m. 

d 29.  80 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

St.  Martin 

29.  70 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  05 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.34 

Toronto  (a) 

29.  59 

26 

6 a.  ra. 

29.85 

27 

10  p.  m. 

29.  18 

Wolfville 

29.  56 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

15 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.  20 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  74 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

Portland 

29.88 

26 

7 a.  m 

30.  18 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

Steuben 

29.88 

20 

2 p.  m. 

30.  15 

11 

7 a.  m. 

/29.41 

New  Hampshire.. Concord  (ff) 

29.  64 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Shelburne 

29.  76 

7 

7 a.  m 

30.  02 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

Vermont  .... Shelburn  

29.  72 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

St.  Johnsbury  (A).. 

29.  29 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

Norwich  (ff) 

29.  63 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  77 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

11 

7 a.  m. 

i29.  41 

Cambridge 

29.  92 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.42 

Lawrence 

29.83 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

Nantucket 

30.  03 

26 

7 a.  m. 

• 30. 28 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.56 

New  Bedford 

29.  87 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

11 

7 a^m. 

29.40 

Newburyport 

29.  93 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

Princeton 

28.84 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  38 

Westfield 

29.  84 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

Williamstown  (ff) 

29.  27 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  91 

Worcester 

29.46 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  77 

7 

6 a.  m. 

j 30.  03 

11 

6 am. 

29.  31 

Connecticut Norwich  

29.  84 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Pomfret 

29.  37 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  91 

Wallingford 

29.  85 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

New  York Bellport  

29.  23 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.47 

11 

7 a.  m. 

h 28.  93 

Blackwell’s  Island 

29.  99 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Cazenovia I 

28.  55 

25 

7 a.  m. 

1 28.  82 

10 

9 p.  in. 

28.20 

Flatbush 

29.  77 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.47 

Lowville 

26 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  38 

28 

28.  78 

McGrawville 

28.  55 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  25 

New  York  city 

29.  94 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Oswego  

29.  28 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

28 

7 a m. 

28.  90 

Ovid 

28.  91 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.49 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29.  40 

26 

Sunrise. 

29.  72 

10 

Suuset. 

29.  04 

Rochester  

29.  42 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  64 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

Saratoga  (h) 

29.  64 

26 

7 a.  m 

29.  90 

23 

9 p.  m. 

m 29.  30 

Spencertown 

29.  37 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

Waterford 

29.  80 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  47 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  90 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.57 

Burlington 

29.  78 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

11 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  52 

Lambertville  

29.  95 

26 

7 am. 

30.  22 

10 

9 p m. 

n 29.  60 

Newark  (a) 

29.  95 

26 

7 a m. 

30.  23 

23 

9 p,  m. 

29.  64 

Pennsylvania Berwick 

29.  16 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.51 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Cannonsburg 

28.79 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  48 

Chromedale 

29.83 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.51 

Easton 

29.  48 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.81 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Gettysburg 

29.  44 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.73 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  74 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ  

29.  69 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Lewisburg 

29.  52 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

a For  ehangps  from  tlic  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
b Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  25th  and  9 a.  m.  on  the  26th. 
c Same  height  at  9 p m.  on  the  27th  and  9 a.  m.  on  the  28th. 

d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  29th. 

e Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2Uth. 

/ Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  1 1th. 

g Incomplete. 


A Aneroid. 

» Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  25d. 
j Saiiie  height  at  1 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
k Same  height  at  9 p.  la.  on  the  lOtli . 
I Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  25th. 
m Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  29d. 

It  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  lltb. 


536 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  ISST. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Morrisville 

29.  98 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

10 

9 p.  m. 

a 29.  70 

Mount  Joy  (6) 

29.  69 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

MuiTvsville 

28.  82 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

10 

9 p.  m-. 

28.  52 

Nazareth  (c) 

29.  37 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Norristown 

29.  88 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Philadelpliia  - ; 

29.  81 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  04 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.54 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson]  (c) 

28.  88 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  58 

West  Chester 

29.  38 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Delaware ..Newark  {d) 

29.  77 

26 

7 a.  m 

30.  10 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Maryland .Annapolis 

29.  99 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

10 

9 p m. 

29.  70 

Frederick 

29.72 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29-.  38 

Dist.  of  Columbia. Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institution] 

30.  00 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.71 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  98 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Berryville 

29.44 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.72 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Crack  Whip  (d) 

28.23 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  64 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  20 

Portsmouth 

30.  00 

26 

9 p m. 

30.30 

11 

2 pm. 

29.  70 

Rose  Hill  

29.  94 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Ruthven  {d) • 

29.  68 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

North  Carolir^  ..Ashville  (d) 

27.  84 

8 

7 a.  m 

28.  00 

22 

9 p.  m. 

27.  66 

^ Chapel  Hill 

29.  52 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Murfreesborough  

29.  12 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Warren  ton 

29.  54 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  95 

26 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  14 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

Camden  . 

29.  86 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  37 

30.  04 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  06 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29:  89 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  04 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  21 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

The  Rock 

29.  26 

7 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  38 

1 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  13 

Florida Atsena 

29.88 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

20 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  75 

Jacksonville 

30.  08 

13 

7 a.  m. 

i 30.  22 

22 

2 p.  m. 

j 29.  93 

St.  Augustine 

30.  17 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

29 

2 p.  m. 

30.  00 

Salt  Ponds  (i) 

29.  74 

25 

2 p m. 

k 29.88 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

Warrington 

30.  03 

14 

7 a.  m. 

1 30.  20 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

Alabama Auburn  (r) 

29.  33 

13 

9 p.  m. 

m 29.  48 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Greensborough  (c) 

29.  58? 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.46 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  82 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Texas New  Braunfels  (6) 

28.  58 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

11 

7 a.  m. 

n 28.  49 

Washington 

29.57 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

11 

2 pm. 

0 29.  39 

Tennessee ..Glen wood  

29.  56 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Kentucky Paris 

29.  18 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

27 

2 p m. 

28.  95 

Springdale  (d) 

29.42 

31 

7 a.  m 

29.  64 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Ohio Bowling  Green  

29.  29 

25 

2 p,  m. 

29.47 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.84 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.47 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

11 

9 p.  ra. 

29.  16 

Cleveland  (p) 

29.  01 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Hillsborough 

28.  87 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Medina 

28.  77 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  04 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  43 

Urbana  (c) 

28.  86 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Michigan ..Battle  Creek 

29.  10 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

28.  64 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

27 

9 p m. 

28.  33 

New  Buft'alo  (d) 

29.  32 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Indiana Evansville 

28.  80 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

10 

9 p.  in. 

28.  58 

Michigan  City 

29.  24 

20 

7 a.  m 

29.  45 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

New  Harmony 

29.  64 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Richmond 

28.  97 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

a Same  height  at  7 a m.  on  the  Utli. 

A Not  corrected  for  temperature.  • 

c Incomplete. 

d For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &.c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month, 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  25th. 

/ Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  7ih,  at  7 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  8ih, 
and  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  14th,  26lh,  and  31si. 
g Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  1st  and  4th,  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  5th,  and 
at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  9ih. 


h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  20th  and  21st. 

i Same  height  at  2 p m.  on  the  13th  and  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  14th  and  25th. 

j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  23d. 

k Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  28th. 

I Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  19lh. 
m Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  1.5th. 
n Same  lieight  at  9 p.  m . on  the  11th. 

0 Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  12th. 

Aneroid. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS. 


537 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1857. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Illiuois Batavia  (a  ({  g) 

29.  87 

8 

4 p.  m. 

h 29.  95 

1 

9 p.  m. 

c 29.  77 

Manchester  (d) 

28.  77 

18 

1 p m. 

28.  98 

27 

7am 

28.  55 

West  Urbana. 

29.22 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

27 

2 p.  in. 

28.  96 

Missouri Cape  Girardeau  (d) 

29.  Cl 

31 

9 a.  m. 

29.  81 

10 

3 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Palin}Ta  (d) 

29.  48 

18 

9 a.  m. 

29.  63 

27 

Sunrise 

29.  12 

Springfield  (d) 

28.  66 

18 

3 p.  ra 

28.  85 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  51 

St.  Joseph  (d) 

29.  06 

29 

9 a.  m. 

29.  33 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

St.  Louis 

29.  53 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

Wisconsin Appleton  

28.  94 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  62 

Beloit 

29.  18 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  79 

Kenosha  (e  g) 

29.  48 

8 

2 p m. 

29.  70 

22 

7 a.  m 

/29.  21 

Madison,  FSterliug] 

29.  09 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Manitowoc  (9) 

29.  73 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  02 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

29.  27 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Waukesha 

29.  13 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  83 

29.  31 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

Fairfield 

29.  18 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.40 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Muscatine 

29.45 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Kansas Lawrence 

29.  07 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

11 

2 p.  m. 

h 28.  89 

Utah Great  Salt  Lake  City  (i) 

25.  67 

29 

3 p.  m. 

25.88 

31 

3 p.  m. 

25.  37 

California Sacramento 

29.84 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

San  Francisco  (j) 

Mexico  - ..  .MiraHor(ff) 

29.  92 
22.  68 

29 

2 p.  m. 

30.  11 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Vera  Cruz  {d)_. 

Central  America  - Guatemala,  .............. 

29.  89 
25.  24 

27 

10  p.  m. 

9 a.  m. 

30.  04 
25.  35 

12 

4 p.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

29.76 
25.  12 

West  Indies St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (k) 

30.  00 

8 

9J  a.  m. 

30.  19 

30 

3J  a.  m. 

29.  85 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (i) 

29.  67 

28 

2 p.  m. 

m 29.  75 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Azores Horta,  Fayal 

29.  99 

17 

7 a.  m. 

n 30.  14 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  4 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
Mean  at  9 a.  m.,  29.35.  Aneroid. 

6 Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  bth;  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  4 p.  m., 
and  9 p.  m.  on  the  9th;  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  m.,  and  12  m.  on  the  lOlh; 
at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  12  in.,  4 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  ni.  on  t)ie  i9ili;  at  6 
a.  in.,  9 a.  m , 4 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni.  on  the  2(Jth;  at  6 a ni.  on  the 
21st;  at  12  m.,  4 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in.  on  the  30tli;  and  at  6 p.  ni.,  9 
p.  m.,  12  m.,  4 p.  m , and  9 p.  m.  on  the  3Ist. 
c Same  height  at  6 a.  m.  and  9 a.  m.  on  the  2d;  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  11th; 
at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  4 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  12ih;  and 
at  6 a.  m.  on  the  13th. 

d For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m. 
f Paine  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  tlie  27lh. 
g Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

A Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  tlie  12ih. 

i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  111.,  29.81. 
j Aneroid. 

k Observations  taken  at  3^  a.  m.,  9^  a.  m.,  3^  p.  ni.,  and  p.  m. 

I Aneroid.  For  changes  Iroin  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see 
notes  to  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month, 
m Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  28th,  and  at  6 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  29th. 
n Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  16th  and  I7th. 


68 


538 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OB?ERVATIO^"S, 


No.  10.— BAKOMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

- HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a) 

29.  78 

7 

9 a.  m. 

30.  08 

17 

9 a.  m. 

29,44 

Montreal 

29.  98 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  36 

St.  John’s  («) 

29.  38 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  87 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  82 

St.  Martin 

29.  80 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  18 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

Toronto  (a) 

29.  71 

7 

2 p,  m . 

30.  07 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Windsor 

29.  95 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Wolfville 

29.70 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  84 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Portland 

29.  99 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.51 

Steuben 

29.  94 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 

New  Hampshire  ..Concord 

29.  69 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.21 

Shelburne 

29.  86 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.42 

Vermont Norwich  («) 

29.  73 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30  01 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Shelburn 

29.  79 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

St.  Johnsbury  (6) 

29.  41 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  90 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.84 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Boston  (a) 

8 

Sunrise. 

30.  47 

17 

10  p.  m. 

29.  60 

Cambridge 

30.  03 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Lawrence 

29.  90 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Nantucket 

30.  08 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

New  Bedford 

29.  99 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

. Newburyport 

30.  05 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.47 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.57 

Princeton  

28.  95 

8 

7 a.  in. 

29.  34 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  51 

Westfield 

29.  96 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Williamstown 

29.  38 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Worcester 

29.  51 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

Rhode  Island Providence  [a) 

29.  87 

8 

1 p.  m. 

30.  17 

17 

10  p.  m. 

29.  39 

Connecticut Norwich 

29.  96 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

Pom  fret. 

29.  47 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Wallingford  

29.  97 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.51 

New  York  ....... Bellport 

29.34 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

Blackwell’s  Island 

30.  10 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.45 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Canton 

29.  50 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Cazenovia 

28.  68 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  29 

Flatbush 

29.  8§ 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.51 

Lowville 

8 

7 a.  m . 

29.  54 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.85 

McGrawville 

28.  64 

7 

9 pm. 

28.  90 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  32 

New  York  city 

30.  04 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  43 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

Oswego 

29.40 

8 

7 a.  m. 

c 29  72 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Ovid 

28.  98 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29.  58 

1 

Sunset. 

29.  91 

17 

Sunset. 

29.  19 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

29.  48 

29.  81 

29.  09 

Rochester,  [Palmer]  

29.  53 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  76 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  08 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.32 

Saratoga  (6) 

29.  73 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

Spencertown 

29.  47 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Waterford 

29.  92 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.45 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

30.  03 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  41 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Burlington 

29.  90 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

Lambertville  (a) 

30.  15 

8 

7 a.  ra. 

d 30.  33 

23 

7 a.  m . 

29.  72 

Newark  (a) 

30.  04 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.36 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29  67 

Pennsylvania Cannonsburg . 

29.  90 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Chromedale 

29.  95 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Easton 

29.  59 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

Gettysburg 

29.  55 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

17 

9 p.  m. 

e 29.  23 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  85 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  80 

8 

7 a.  ni. 

/30.  10 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  47 

Lewisburg 

29.  64 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

a For  chances  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  notes 
to  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  montii. 
h Aneroid. 

e Same  height  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  ?tli. 


d Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  8th. 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 
j Same  height  at  7 a.m.  on  the  Oih. 


/ 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


539 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT, 

Day. 

Uour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Morrisville  

.SO.  11 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.74 

Mount  Joy  (a) 

29.  79 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

Munysville. 

28.  92 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Nazareth  (6) 

29.  .54 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

Noiristowu 

30.  00 

8 

7 a ni. 

c 30.  29 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Philadelphia 

29.  94 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

29.  05 

8 

7 a,  m. 

29.  23 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  76 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

28.97 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

.19 

9 p.  m. 

28  72 

West  Chester 

29.  49 

8 

7 am. 

29.  80 

17 

9 p.  m. 

t?29.  16 

Delaware Newark 

29.  91 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  09 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

14 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.  81 

Frederick 

29.  83 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

22 

9 p m. 

29.  54 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  05 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  78 

Berry  ville 

29.  53 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Crack  Whip  

28.  52 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

22 

9 p.  m. 

28.  25 

Portsmouth 

30.  05 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

Rose  Hill 

30.  03 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 

Ruthven 

29.  75 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  37 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill  

29.  62 

8 

9 p m. 

29.  86 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Murfreesborough 

20.  18 

30 

7 a m. 

29.  53 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Warren  ton 

29.  61 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  89 

13 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  18 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  99 

1 

2 p.  m. 

g 30.  20 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.49 

Camden 

29.  91 

8 

7 a.  111. 

30.  15 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Charleston,  TDawson] 

30.  39 

29.  88 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  08 

1 

7 a.  m. 

h 30.  27 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  73 

Georgia Hillsborough  

29.46 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Savannah 

30.  06 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

The  Rock 

29.28 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

12 

2 p.  m. 

f29.  06 

Florida Atsena 

29.  89 

8 

7 a.  m. 

j 30.  00 

23 

2 p.  m. 

k 29.  62 

Jacksonville.. 

30.  07 

30 

7 a.  m. 

1 30.  22 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  84 

St.  Augustine 

30.  16 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  91 

Salt  Ponds  (a) 

29.  67 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

Warrington 

30.  06 

30 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

22 

2 p m. 

29.  92 

Alabama Auburn 

29.  37 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Greensborough  (/) 

29.  65 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

19 

2 p.  m. 

VI  29.  52 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  89 

30 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  14 

13 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  72 

Texas ..New  Braunfels(a) 

28.71 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

11 

9 p.  m. 

n 28.  52 

Wa.shington 

29.  64 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Tennessee ..Glen  wood 

29.  64 

29 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  88 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Memphis 

29.  82 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Kentucky Paris 

29.  27 

29 

7 a m. 

29.  48 

19 

2 p m. 

29.  02 

Springdale  (/) 

29.  51 

29 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  77 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

29.  33 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.59 

17 

Sunrise. 

0 29.  08 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

29.  58 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.33 

Cleveland  {p) 

29.  09 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.34 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  81 

Hillsborough 

28.  96 

3 

7 a.  m 

29.  16 

19 

2 pm. 

28.  70 

Medina 

28.  88 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  21 

Urbana 

28.  96 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  14 

17 

2 pm. 

28.  74 

Michigan.. Battle  Creek  

29.  20 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  03 

Marquette 

20.  37 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

24 

9 p.  m. 

28.  89 

New  Buffalo 

29.  40 

7 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  66 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

Indiana. Evansville 

28.  89 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

12 

9 p m. 

28.  72 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

6 Incomplete. 

c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 

d s^ame  height  at  9 p.  ni.  on  ll»e  and  at  7 a, in.  on  the  24th. 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

f For  chang*  s from  the  u-iial  hours  of  observation,  &c,,  see  notes  to 
table  ot  the  therinomen  r for  this  month. 
g i^ame  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  8ih . 
h Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  2d,  3d,  and  4th. 
i Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  22d. 


j Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  8th  ; at  7 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on 

the  17ih;  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  18th;  at  9 p.m.  on  the  29th;  at  7 a.rn. 

and  9 p.  rn.  on  the  27!ii ; at  7 a. in.  and  2 and  9 p.  in.  in.  on  the 
28lh  and  QUlh;  and  at  9 p in . on  the  30th. 
k Same  height  at  9 p.m.  on  the  23rl. 

I Same  In  ight  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  BOih. 

m Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  20th, 

n Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  7ih. 

o Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  17tli. 

p Aneroid. 


540 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMU.\I. 

MINI.MUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DA.Te. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Indiana 

.Michigan  City 

29.  32 

7 

7 a,  m. 

29.  56 

16 

9pm 

29.  08 

New  Albany 

29.  61 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

13 

2 p m. 

29.  42 

New  Harmony 

29.  73 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Illinois 

.Athens 

29.  47 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

16 

2 p.  m 

29.  25 

Batavia  (a) 

29.  95 

6 

2 p.  m. 

6 30.  15 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Manchester ■ 

28.  85 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

13 

9 p.  m. 

28.  64 

West  Urbana 

29.  31 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

Missouri 

.Cape  Girardeau  (c) 

29.  69 

29 

9 a.  m. 

30.  03 

13 

3 p.  m. 

29.47 

Palmyra  (c) 

29.  43 

? 

? 

Springfield  (c) 

28.  71 

? 

? 

St.  Joseph  (c) 

29.  12 

29 

9 a.  m. 

29.  48 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  84 

St.  Louis 

29.  61 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.39 

Wisconsin 

■ Appleton 

29.  01 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Beloit  

29.  24 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.49 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Kenosha 

29,  54 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

29.  OC 

29 

7 a.  in. 

29.35 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Manitowoc  (c?) 

Z9.  81 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  34 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

Waukesha 

29.  16 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Iowa 

.Dubuque. 

29.  41 

29 

7 a.  in. 

29.74 

16 

9 pm. 

29.  11 

Fairfield 

29.  24 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Muscatine 

29.  54 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

17 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  30 

Kansas 

Lawrence 

29.  15 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Utah  

.Great  Salt  Lake  City  (c) 

25.  71 

21 

9 p.  m. 

25.  95 

15 

9 a.  in. 

25.  41 

California 

.Sacramento 

29.  92 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

14 

9 p,  m. 

29.  71 

San  Francisco  (a) 

29.  96 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  69 

Mexico 

.Mirador  (c)  ........... 

22.  76 

Vera  Cruz  (r)  : 

29.  90 

25 

10  p.  m. 

29.98 

12 

3^  p.  m. 

29.74 

Central  America. 

.Guatemala  ....... 

25.  22 

25.  30 

25.  11 

South  America.. 

.Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  {aSfc) 

29.  67 

7 

6 p m. 

29.  75 

1 

2 p.  m. 

/29.  61 

Azores 

. Horta,  Fay al 

29.  90 

30 

9 p.  m. 

30.  25 

14 

9 p.  in. 

g 29.  61 

a Aneroid. 

h Same  height  at  9 p.m.  on  the  6th,  and  at  7 a m.  and2  p.in.  on  llie  7th. 
c For  changes  from  the  usual  liours  of  observation,  Sic.,  sec  notes  to 
table  of  the  iliermoineter  for  this  month. 


d Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

e Same  lieight  at  Q p.m.  on  the  16th  and  17tli,  and  9 p.m.  on  the  16th 

/ Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  16th,  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 

g Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  14th,  and  7 a.  m.  on  the  6th. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


541 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER.  1857. 


NAME  OF  ST.ATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Hay. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  {a) — 

29.  71 

4 

9 a.  m. 

29.  98 

16 

9 a.  m. 

29.  30 

Montreal- 

29.  95 

3 

7 a m. 

30.  40 

16 

7 a m. 

29.  40 

St.  John’s  (a). 

29.  61 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

St.  Martin 

29.  84 

3 

7 a.  m. 

5 30.  22 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

Toronto  (a) 

29.  67 

22 

6 a.  m. 

29.  99 

16 

6 a.  m. 

29.  29 

Windsor 

29.  93 

19 

7 a m. 

30.  37 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

Wolfville 

29.  70 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

Maine Gardiner - 

29.  79 

3 

7 a m. 

c 30.  18 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

Portland 

29.  91 

23 

7 a m. 

30  37 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Steuben 

29.  88 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

New  Hampshire.. Claremont  

28.  93 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  25 

Concord 

29.  61 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  81 

Shelburne 

29.  78 

4 

7 a,  m. 

30.  17 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

Vermont Norwich  (d) 

29.  66 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  31 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  75 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Shelburn 

29.  58 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

26 

7 a.  ra. 

28.  90 

Massachusetts Amherst ... 

29.  74 

23 

7 a,  in. 

30.  19 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Bridgewater  (a). 

29.  79 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Cambridge 

29.  94 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

Lawrence 

29.  87 

23 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  31 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Nantucket ...... 

29.96 

23 

7 a m. 

30.  43 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

New  Bedford 

29.  89 

23 

7 a m. 

30.  32 

2() 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Newburyport 

29.  97 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Princeton 

28.  84 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

26 

2 p.  m. 

27.  95 

Westfield 

29.  88 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Williamstown 

29.  27 

23 

7 am. 

29.  64 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  48 

W orcc.ster 

29.  49 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  78 

23 

Sunrise. 

30.  20 

26 

1 p.  m. 

28.88 

Connecticut New  London  (d) 

29.  97 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

Norwich 

29.  86 

23 

7 a m. 

30.  25 

27 

7 a m. 

29.  17 

Pomfret 

29.  39 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  43 

Wallingford 

29.  86 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

New  York Bellport 

29.  20 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  46 

Blackwell's  Island 

29.  98 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  38 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Canton  

29.47 

4 

7 a.  m. 

e29.  78 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

Cazenovia 

28.  58 

2 

9 p.  m. 

/28.  88 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  10 

Flaibu.sh 

29.87 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  32 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

Lowville  ........  ................ 

22 

29.  50 

16 

28  65 

Madrid 

29.  71 

3 

7 a.  in. 

30.  <'5 

16 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  23 

New  York  city 

29.  95 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

26 

7 am. 

29.  08 

Oswego - 

29.  32 

22 

7 a in. 

29  64 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.86 

Ovid 

28.  90 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.45 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29.  48 

10 

Sunrise. 

29.82 

26 

2 p.  m. 

^29.04 

Pompey 

28.  23 

22 

9 p.  111. 

28.  58 

16 

7 a m. 

27.  68 

Rochester,  [Harkness] ...... 

29.  45 

29.  78 

2<)  QI^ 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

29.  48 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

16 

7 a.  111. 

29.  04 

, Sag  Harbor 

29.  67 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Saratoga  (h) 

29.  58 

23 

7 a.  m. 

i 30.  00 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Spencertowu  

29.31 

23 

7 a m. 

29.  67 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Waterford 

29.  85 

23 

7 a in. 

30  23 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  1 1 

New  Jersey... Bloomfield 

29.  92 

23 

7 am. 

30.  33 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

Burlington  (d) 

29.  79 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Lambcrtville  (a) 

29.  93 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  32 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

Newark  (a) 

29.  93 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

26 

9 p m. 

29.  10 

Pennsylvania Cannonsburg 

28.  82 

22 

7 a 111. 

29.  17 

10 

7 a m. 

28.  40 

Chromedale 

29.  84 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

Easton 

29.  50 

23 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  88 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  67 

Gettysburg 

29.  53 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

16 

7 a m. 

y28.  98 

a For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  8tc.,  see  notes  to  /Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  22(1. 

table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.  f,  game  heiglit  at  sunset  on  the  2Bth. 

bSame  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  3(1.  A Aneroid. 

c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  23d.  i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

d Incomplete.  j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  16th. 

< Same  height  at  9 p.  rn.  on  the  5th. 


542 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINI.MUM. 

PATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Tlarrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  76 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  72 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

Levvisburg 

29.  56 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

26 

7 am. 

28.  93 

Morrisville  

30.  03 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

26 

7 a.  111. 

29.  24 

Mount  .Joy  [a) 

29.  68 

22 

2 p.  ra. 

30.  05 

26 

7 a.  in. 

28.  91 

Murrysville 

28.  85 

18 

7 a,  in. 

b 29.  15 

16 

7 a m. 

28.  38 

Nazareth  (c) 

29.  35 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  56 

Norristown 

29.  88 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Philadelphia ■ 

29.  83 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

26 

7 a.  111. 

29.  01 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

28.  99 

22 

7 a.  m. 

(7  29.  28 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  53 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson]  (c)  

28.  85 

1 

7 a.  111. 

29.  12 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  56 

West  Chester  (r) 

29.  35 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.  .35 

Delaware Newark 

29.  81 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

26 

7 a m. 

28.  98 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  02 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

26 

7 a.  m. 

e29.  30 

Frederick 

29.  74 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

Dist  of  Columbia.  Washington,  [Smithsonian  Institut’n] 

30.  05 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

26 

7 a.  in. 

29.  33 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  00 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.40 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

Berryville 

29.  45 

22 

7 a.  in. 

29.  79 

26 

7 a.  111. 

28.  86 

Crack  Whip  (/) 

28.  45 

18 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

16 

2 p.  m. 

27.  90 

Portsmouth 

29.  96 

22 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  41 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Rose  Hill 

29.  95 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

26 

7 a til. 

29.  26 

Ruthven  (/).. 

29.  75 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  55 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

16 

7 a TTi. 

29.  08 

Murfreesborough 

29.  27 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

Warrenton 

29.  54 

22 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  95 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  94 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.  36 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.59 

Camden 

29.  86 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  50 

29.  79 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  01 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.  41 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

Georgia Hillsborough 

29.  41 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Savannah 

29.  98 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  34 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

The  Rock 

29.  24 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Florida Atsena 

29.  75 

18 

7 a.  in. 

30.  02 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

Jacksonville - 

30.  04 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.  39 

9 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  76 

St.  Augustine- 

30.  07 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

9 

2 p.  111. 

29.  70 

Salt  Ponds  (a) 

29.  94 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

Warrington 

30.  03 

17 

9 p.  m. 

30.  28 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  77 

Alabama ..Auburn 

29.  36 

22 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  59 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Greensborough  (/) 

29.  67 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

10 

2 p.  in. 

29.  45 

Mississippi Columbus  

29.  86 

20 

7 a m. 

30.  17 

8 

2 p.  111. 

h 29.  63 

Texas New  Braunfels  (a) 

28.  83 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  52 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  51 

Washington 

29.  63 

16 

7 a in. 

29.  97 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Tennessee Glcnwood  

29.  63 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.34 

Memphis 

29.  78 

20 

2 p.  m. 

30.  15 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Kentucky ..Millersburg 

29.  25 

20 

7 a m. 

29.  72 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Paris 

29.  21 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Springdale  (/) 

29.  46 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

15 

9 p.  m. 

.29.  14 

Ohio Belle  Centre 

28.82 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

16 

7 am. 

28.  42 

Bowling  Green  (/) 

29.  26 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  58 

16 

Sunrise. 

28.  78 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

29.  54 

21 

7 a.  m 

29.  86 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

29.  10 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Cleveland  (i) 

29.  04 

18 

7 a.  m. 

y29.  29 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  67 

Hillsborough 

28.  86 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  48 

Medina 

28.  81 

18 

7 am. 

29  07 

16 

7 a m. 

28.  38 

Ripley  (/) 

29.  46 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29  13 

Urbana 

28.  88 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

16 

7 a m. 

28.  52 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  16 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  93 

Marquette 

29.  42 

4 

7 am. 

29.  71 

22 

9 p.  ra. 

29.  04 

New  Buff do 

29.  36 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

30 

2 p.  111. 

28.  09 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
b Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  21si. 
c Incomplete. 

dSame  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

€ S.ime  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  26lh. 


/For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month, 
g Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  1 7th. 
h Same  height  at  2 p.  m on  the  9th. 
i Aneroid. 

j Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  22d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


543 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Da}'. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Indiaua 

.Evansville ... 

28.  83 

20 

7 a.  m. 

a 29  24 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Michigan  City 

29.  30 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.  92 

New  Albany  (6) 

29.  49 

3 

9 pm. 

29.  67 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29  25 

New  Hariuony 

29.  68 

20 

7 am. 

30.  12 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Richmond  (c) 

28.  99 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  67 

Illinois 

.Athens 

29.  46 

20 

7 am. 

29.  a2 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Batavia  (rf) 

29.  25 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Manchester 

28.  86 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.48 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

West  Urbana 

29.  29 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Missouri 

.Cape  Girardeau  (c) 

29.  67 

20 

9 a m. 

30.  14 

30 

3 p.  m. 

29.  44 

St.  Jo.seph  (c) 

29.  15 

20 

Sunrise. 

e29.  64 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28  76 

St.  Louis 

29.  60 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Springfield  (c) 

28.  67 

19 

Sunrise . 

29.  13 

29 

9 p.  m. 

28.  46 

Wisconsin 

.Appleton 

29.  04 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  79 

Beloit 

29.25 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.94 

Kenosha  If) 

29.54 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

29.  02 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.43 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.75 

Manitowoc  (f) 

29.  82 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  34 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.05 

Waukesha,  [Bean] 

29.  19 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Iowa 

.Dubuque i 

29.  42 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Fairfield 

29.  30 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  73 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28  94 

Muscatine 

29.  56 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  87 

1 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  23 

Kansas 

.Lawrence 

29.  15 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  81 

California 

.Sacramento 

29.  94 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Mexico 

San  Francisco  (d) 

Mirador  . . __ 

29.  96 
22.  75 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

Central  America. 

Vera  Cruz  (c)  

Guatemala 

29.  91 
25.  21 

17 

8 a.  ni. 

30.  11 
25.  31 

10 

11  p.  m. 

29.  68 
25.  10 

South  America  . . 

.Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  64 

6 

2 p.  m. 

A 29.  76 

14 

6 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Azores ... 

.Horta,  Fayal 

30.  01 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  33 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

a Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  20th. 
b Incomplete. 

c For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 
d Aneroid. 


e Same  lieight  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  20th. 
/Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
g Saline  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  llth. 
h Same  height  at  6 a.  rn.  on  the  7th. 


514 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METE0R0L03ICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  E.,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMU.M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Britisli  Amerira.. Hamilton  (a) 

29.  CO 

26 

9 a.  m. 

30.  22 

19 

9 a.  m. 

28.  48 

Montreal 

29.  88 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

St.  John’s  (a) 

29.  53 

10 

7 a.  m. 

6 29.  93 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

St.  Martin 

29.  68 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

I'oronto  [a) 

29.  52 

26 

6 a.  m. 

30.  24 

19 

6 a.  m. 

c 23.  55 

Windsor  .« 

29.  90 

30 

9 p.  m. 

30.  60 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Wolfville 

29.  76 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  49 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  78 

30 

2 p.  m. 

30.  36 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

Portland 

29.  88 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

Steuben  

29.  86 

26 

7 a.  111. 

30.  41 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

New  Hampshire. -Claremont 

28.  94 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  16 

Concord  

29.  53 

29 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.85 

Shelburne 

29.  72 

30 

7 a.  m 

rf30.  28 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Vermont Norwich. 

29.  61 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Shelburn 

29.  51 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  14 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.39 

St  Johnsbury  (e) 

29.  30 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  90 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  71 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Bridgewater  (a) 

29.  79 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

19 

7 p.  m. 

/29.  16 

Cambridge 

29.  95 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Canton 

29.  79 

26 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Lawrence 

29.  86 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

Nantucket 

30.  03 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.40 

New  Bedford 

29.  92 

26 

7 am. 

30.  54 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.21 

Newhuryport 

29.  91 

26 

9 p.  m. 

30.  54 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Princeton 

29.  82 

30 

7 a.  in. 

29.  36 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  09 

Westfield 

29.  88 

26 

7 a m. 

30.  46 

19 

9 pm. 

29.  11 

Williamstown 

29.  19 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  34 

Worcester 

29.  48 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  52 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  79 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  79 

26 

Sunrise 

30.  43 

19 

10  p.  m. 

29.  06 

Connecticut New  London  (ff) 

30.  04 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Norwich - - 

29,  90 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30  49 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Pom  fret 

29.  38 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Wallingford 

29.  89 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  53 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

New  York Blackwell’s  Island 

30.  03 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  72 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Canton 

29.  27 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  94 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.41 

Cazenovia 

28.  49 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

19 

2 p.  m. 

27.  61 

Fishkill  Landing  (A) 

30.  16 

25 

9 p.  m. 

iSO.  70 

19 

2 p.  m. 

j 29.  40 

Flatbush 

29.  95 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  63 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Fort  Edward  (g) 

29.  79 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Lowville 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  23 

Madrid  

29.  58 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  76 

New  York  city 

29.  99 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  67 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Oswego 

29.  23 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  89 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Ovid 

28.  83 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

19 

7 a.  m 

28.  05 

Penn  Yan  (a) 

29.  36 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.87 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.44 

Pompey 1 

28.  09 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

19 

2 p.  m. 

27.  21 

Rochester,  [Harkness]  ............. 

29.  35 

30.  05 

28.  42 

Rochester,  [Palmer] ...... 

29.36 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  33 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  72 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Saratoga  (e) 

29.  63 

26 

2 p.  ni. 

30.  25 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Spencertowu 

29.  25 

26 

7 a.  m 

29.83 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Waterford 

29.  83 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  93 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  64 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Burlington 

29.  93 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Lambertville  (a) 

29.  97 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  60 

19 

4^  p.  m. 

29.  08 

Newark.. 

29.  96 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  62 

19 

6 p.  m. 

29.07 

a For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  See.,  see  notes  to  / Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  20ih. 

table  of  the  inermometer  for  this  month.  g Incompleie. 

h Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  9ih,  and  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  30th.  h Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

c Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  19th.  i Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  2f)th. 

d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  30tb.  j Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

e Aneroid. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


545 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32^  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMU.M. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

1 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

D.ay. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Bedford  (a) 

29.  07 

26 

7am 

29.  63 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  23 

Cannonsburg 

28.  76 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

19 

7 a.  ni 

27.84 

Chromedale 

29.  88 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Easton 

29.  52 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Oettvsburg 

29.  48 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

tlarrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  77 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  41 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  72 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  79 

Levvisburg 

29.  54 

26 

7 a m. 

30.  24 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.59 

Morrisville 

30.  08 

26 

7 a.  ni 

30.  80 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Mount  Jov (ft) 

29.  70 

26 

7 a.  m 

30.  28 

19 

9 p.  m, 

28.  96 

Murr3'sville 

28.  80 

26 

7 a.  m 

29.  44 

19 

7 a.  m. 

27.  95 

Nazareth 

2 .40 

25 

9 p m. 

30.  02 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Norristown 

29.  90 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  62 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Philadelphia 

29.  88 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

28.  85 

25 

2 p.  m. 

c 29.  51 

19 

7 a.  m. 

27.  96 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

28.  88 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.46 

19 

2 p.  m. 

27.  85 

West  Chester 

29.  42 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Delaware Newarlc 

29.  86 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  53 

19 

2 p m. 

28.  99 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  04 

26 

7 a,  m. 

30.  71 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

Baltimore  (a) 

29.  85 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

19 

2 p.  111. 

28.  92 

Frederick 

29.  76 

26 

7 a m. 

30.  46 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Dist.  of  Columbia. Washington,  [Smithsonian  Inst  ] {a).. 

30.  09 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

19 

7 a.  m 

29.  28 

Virginia Alexandiia 

30.  03 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  70 

19 

2 p.  m 

29.  11 

Berry  ville 

29.  42 

26 

7 a.  m 

30.  11 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28  50 

Portsmouth 

30.  05 

26 

7 a.  m 

(7  30.  68 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Rose  Hill  (a) 

29.  99 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  71 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  61 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  29 

19 

2 p m 

28.  71 

Davidson  College  (a) 

29.  24 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29  90 

19 

2 p.  in 

28.  46 

Murfreesborough  (e) 

29.  44 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Wairenton 

29.  64 

26 

7am 

30.  20 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  05 

26 

7 a.  m 

30.  53 

19 

9 p m. 

29.  46 

Camden 

29.  93 

26 

7 a.  m 

30.  48 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  6 1 

29.  57 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  01 

26 

7 a.  m. 

/ 30.  60 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  47 

Georgia Hillsborough 

29.  45 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  85 

Savannah 

30.  10 

26 

7 a.  m 

30.  57 

19 

2 p.  m 

29.  44 

The  Rock 

29.  26 

26 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  68 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  75 

Florida .Atteiia 

29.  83 

26 

7 a.  m. 

g 30.  10 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

St.  Augustine 

30.  14 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Salt  Ponds  (ft).. 

29.  69 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.89 

13 

7 a.  111. 

29.41 

Warrington 

30.  09 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  7 1 

Alabama  Auburn 

29.  41 

26 

7 a m. 

A 29.  79 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Green-borough  

29.  65 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

Mississippi Columbus .. 

29.  86 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.35 

Texas  ..New  Braunfels  (ft)  

28.  90 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

6 

9 p.  ra. 

i 28.  40 

Washington 

29.  69 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

Tennessee  Glenwood 

29.  56 

26 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  08 

18 

9 D.  m. 

28.  87 

Memphis 

29.  77 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Kentucky Paris 

29.  Hi 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29  73 

19 

7 a.  m. 

J 28.  45 

Springdale  (a) 

29.  41 

26 

7 a.  in. 

30.  01 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Ohio Belle  Centre 

28.  73 

26 

7 a.  m 

29.  40 

19 

7 a.  m. 

27.  82 

Bowling  Green  (a) 

29.  26 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  87 

19 

Sunrise 

28.  15 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  50 

26 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  07 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Cincinnati,  [llurtt] 

29.  25 

26 

7 a.  in. 

30.  06 

19 

7 a.  m 

28.  57 

Cleveland  (k) 

28.  97 

26 

7 a,  m. 

c 29.  61 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  12 

Hillsborough . 

28.  79 

26 

7 a m . 

29.  39 

19 

7 a.  m 

27.  96 

a For  changes  from  ihp  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  tlie  tliermoriieier  for  this  month. 
h Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  iii.  on  llie  25th. 
d Same  height  at  2 p.  m on  the  6ih. 

« Incomplete. 

/ Same  height  at  7 a m.  on  the  27th. 


g Same  height  at  9 p.  rn.  on  the  25ih  ; at  2 p.  ni.  and  9 p.  in.  on  the  26lh  ; 

and  at  7 a.  in.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 

h Same  hciglit  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  2bth. 

i Same  hmghl  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  7th. 

j Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  HJlh. 

k Aneroid. 


G9 


546 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXl.MUM. 

MINI.MUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Ohio 

-Medina 

28.  75 

25 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  38 

19 

7 a.  m. 

27.  08 

Oberlin 

29.  07 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  74 

19 

7 a.  in. 

28.  01 

Ripley  (b)  

29.  43 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

Urbana 

28.  82 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

19 

7 a.  m. 

27.  91 

Michigan  

.Battle  Creek 

29.  07 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  14 

Marquette 

29.  10 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

5 

9 p.  in. 

28.  39 

New  Buffalo 

29.  22 

25 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  88 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  29 

Indiana 

. Evansville 

28.  82 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

18 

9 p.  in. 

28.  07 

Michigan  City 

29.  18 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  81 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  30 

New  Albany 

29.  40 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

18 

9 p.  m 

28.  69 

New  Harmony 

29.  02 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28  80 

Riclimond 

28.  92 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

19 

7 am. 

28.  17 

Illinois 

.Athens 

29.  35 

20 

7 a.  m. 

a29.  98 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.51 

Batavia  (c) 

29.  00 

25 

2 p.  m. 

(7  29.  55 

18 

9 p.  in. 

28.  05 

Manchester 

28.  82 

25 

7 a m 

29.  43 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.04 

West  Urhana 

29.  19 

26 

7 a,  m. 

29.  80 

18 

9 p.  in. 

28.  40 

Missouri 

.Cape  Girardeau  (i) 

29.  02 

26 

9 a.  m. 

30.  19 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

St.  Joseph  {h). 

29.  00 

25 

9 a.  m. 

29.  04 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  44 

St.  Louis 

29.  53 

20 

7 a.  m. 

o30.  13 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Springlield  (J) 

28.  58 

26 

Sunrise 

30.  11 

18 

9 p.  in. 

28.  10 

Wisconsin 

.Appleton 

28.  89 

25 

7 a.  in 

29.  58 

17 

9 p.  m. 

27.  99 

Beloit 

29.  10 

25 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  81 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  18 

Kenosha  (e) 

29.  38 

24 

9 p.  m 

30.  04 

18 

9 p.  in. 

28.  51 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

28.  87 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  05 

Manitowoc  (e) 

29.  01 

25 

2 p.  m 

30.  30 

18 

9 p.  m 

28.  78 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  15 

25 

7 a.  m. 

/■29.  82 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  25 

Waukesha,  [dean] 

29.  04 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

18 

9 p.  in. 

28.  13 

Iowa 

.Dubuque 

29.  24 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

5 

7 a.  m. 

28.  53 

Fairfield  

29.  12 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

18 

2 p.  m. 

g 28.  51 

Muscatine 

29.  41 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Kansas 

-Lawrence 

29.  08 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  47 

Leavenworth  City 

28.  78 

25 

7 a.  m 

29.  10 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.47 

California 

-Sacramento. 

30.  00 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

10 

2 p.  in. 

29.  07 

San  Francisco  (c) 

30.  05 

27 

7 a.  in. 

30.  23 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

West  Indies 

-St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (A) 

29.  99 

Central  America. 

-Giratemala 

25.  23 

25.  38 

25.  08 

South  America  . . 

-Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (i) 

29.  59 

20 

0 p in. 

29.  07 

22 

0 a.  m 

29.  50 

Mexico 

-Mirador  I/O  ..  . . 

22.  77 

Vera  Cruz  (5) 

29.  97 

20 

10  p.  m. 

30.  22 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  25th. 

b For  changes  from  liie  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month, 
c Aneroid. 

d Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  26lh. 
e Not  correcied  for  temperaiure. 


/ Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  25th. 
t£  Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  18th. 
h Observations  taken  at  9^  a.  rn.  and  3i  p.  ni. 

i For  changes  from  ihe  usual  liours  of  observation,  Stc.,sec  notes  to 
table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month.  Aneroid. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


547 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


NAMC  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MA.XIMUM. 

MINI.MUM. 

DATE. 

IIEIOIIT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT  . 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Labrador ..Rigolet  (a) 

29.  t!5 

1 

Sunrise. 

30.  40 

24 

Sunset. 

28.  50 

British  America  ..Hamilton  («)-- 

29.  03 

12 

9 a.  m 

30.  22 

31 

9 a.  m. 

28.  94 

Montreal 

29.  97 

20 

9 p.  m 

30.  49 

31 

2 p 111. 

28.  99 

St  John’s  (6) 

29.  3.5 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

17 

7 a m. 

28.  10 

St.  Martin 

29.  74 

20 

9 p.  ni 

30.  35 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Toronto  (a). 

29.  62 

12 

6 a.  m. 

30.  22 

31 

6 a III 

28.85 

Windsor  («) 

29.  87 

1 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  45 

31 

9 p 111. 

28.  96 

Wolfville 

29.  83 

1 

7 a m 

30.  44 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  80 

15 

9 p.  m. 

30.  24 

31 

2 p.  Ill 

28.  92 

Portland 

29.  92 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  39 

31 

2 p m 

28.  94 

Steuben 

29.  89 

15 

9 p.  111. 

30.  39 

31 

2 p.  m 

28.  83 

New  Hampshire  ..Claremont 

29.  02 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

31 

2 p.  111. 

28.  23 

Concord - 

29.  60 

12 

9 p m. 

30.  10 

31 

2 p.  m 

28.  69 

Shelburne 

29.  75 

21 

7 a m. 

30.  16 

31 

9 p.  111 

28.  91 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  63 

12 

7 a m. 

c 30.  12 

31 

2 p.  ni 

28.  70 

Norwich 

29.  66 

12 

7 a.  ni. 

d 30.  10 

31 

7 a.  111. 

28.  99 

St.  .Johnsbury. 

29.37 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  85 

31 

2 p m. 

28.  46 

Shelburn 

29.  57 

12 

7 a.  m 

30.  19 

31 

2 p.  ni. 

28.  38 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  78 

12 

9 p.  m 

30.  31 

31 

2 p.  ni 

28.9.3 

. Bridgewater  (a) 

29.  82 

12 

7 p.  m. 

30.  32 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Cambridge  

29.  97 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  50 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Canton 

29.  84 

i2 

9pm 

30.  32 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Lawrence 

29.  88 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

31 

2 p III. 

28.  97 

Nantucket 

30.  03 

12 

9 p m. 

30.  53 

31 

2 p ni 

29.  29 

New  Pedford 

29.  93 

12 

9 p.  m 

30.  46 

31 

2 p.  111 

29.  14 

Newburyport 

30.  01 

12 

9 p m. 

30.  51 

31 

2 p,  ni. 

29.  06 

Piincetou 

28.  82 

12 

7 a m . 

29.  32 

31 

2 p.  m 

28.  32 

Westfield 

29.  90 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  42 

31 

2 p.  in 

29.  11 

Williamstown  ....  

29.  28 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

31 

2 p ni 

28.  48 

Worcester 

29.  49 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  33 

23 

9 p ni. 

28.  97 

Rhode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  82 

12 

10  p m 

30.  34 

31 

1 p.  111. 

28.  91 

Connecticut New  London 

29.  97 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  58 

22 

2 p.  111. 

29.  28 

Norwicli 

29.  92 

12 

9 p m. 

30.41 

31 

2 p III. 

29.  11 

Pomfret 

29.  38 

12 

9 p.  m 

29.  90 

31 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  60 

Wallingford 

29.  91 

12 

9 p.  m 

30.  46 

31 

7 a.  111. 

29.  10 

New  York Beilport 

29.  33 

12 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  77 

31 

2 p.  Ill 

28.  59 

Canton 

29.  43 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

31 

2 p.  111. 

28.  48 

Cazenovia  

28.  58 

12 

2 p.  m 

29.  09 

31 

7 a.  m. 

27.82 

Fishkill  Landing  (/) 

30.  27 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  84 

31 

7 a.  111. 

g 29.  40 

Flatbush 

29.  98 

12 

9 p.  m 

30.  54 

31 

7 a.  in. 

29.  18 

P'ort  Edward 

29.  84 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

31 

2 p m. 

28.91 

Lowville 

12 

29.  69 

31 

9.1 

Madrid 

29.  69 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

31 

2 p.  111. 

28.  73 

New  Y'ork  city 

30.  03 

12 

9 p m. 

30.  59 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

Oswego 

29.  33 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  89 

31 

7 a.  111. 

28.  53 

Ovid 

28.  88 

12 

7 a.  III. 

li29.41 

31 

7 a.  111. 

28.  11 

Penn  Yann  (a) 

29.  42 

12 

Sunrise 

h 29.  94 

31 

Sunrise 

28.  65 

Ponipey 

28.  14 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

31 

2 p m. 

27.  39 

Rochester  [Harkness] 

29.  42 

30.  00 

28  63 

Rocliester  [Palmer] 

29.  46 

12 

7 a.  in. 

/t29.  99 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

Sag  Harbor  (a) 

29.70 

21 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  14 

31 

7 a.  111. 

28.  95 

Sarati  ga  (i) 

29.  58 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

31 

2 p.  in. 

28.  70 

Spencertown  ('/) 

29.  39 

20 

9 p.  in, 

29.72 

22 

9 p.  ni 

28.  75 

Waterford 

29.  88 

13 

7 a m. 

30.41 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

New  Jersey Bloomfield  (a) 

30.  05 

12 

7 a m. 

30.  53 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Burlington 

30.  00 

13 

7 a.  111. 

30.  54 

31 

2 p,  in 

29.  41 

Lambertville  (a) 

29.  99 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  55 

31 

7 a til. 

29.  25 

a For  chances  from  the  usual  hours  of  ohscrvaiion,  &,e.,  see 
table  of  the  iherniomeier  for  this  month. 

6 Observations  taken  at  7 n.  in.  and  2 p.  m. 
c t^ame  height  nt  9 p.  in.  on  the  20th. 
d Same  height  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  J2tli. 


notes  to  e Same  hciglit  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  rn  on  llie  12th. 
/ Nut  corrected  for  temperature. 
n Same  lieighl  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  3lst. 
k Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  12th. 
i Aneroid. 


548 


REDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  13.- -BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


MAXIMU.M. 

MINIMU.M. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

New  Jersey Newark  (a) 

30.  02 

12 

6 p.  m. 

30.  56 

31 

7 a.  m 

29.21 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

20,  13 

12 

7 a.  m 

29.  65 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  59 

Berwick  {V) 

29.  25 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  92 

31 

7 am. 

28.  58 

Cannonsburg 

28.  83 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  21 

Chromedale 

20  91 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

Easton 

29.  56 

12 

9 p. in. 

30.  09 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  81 

Gettysburg 

29.  51 

12 

7 a.  m. 

c30.  03 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  82 

Harrisburg,  [Heiselv] 

29.  80 

12 

2 p.  m. 

(7  30.  34 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  76 

12 

7 a.  in. 

30.  30 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

Lewisburg 

29.58 

12 

7 a.  m 

30.  12 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  85 

Morrisville. 

30.  13 

12 

9 p.  in. 

30.  69 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

Mount  Joy  (6) 

29.  75 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  27 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

Murrysville  

28.  86 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  29 

Nazareth 

29.  42 

12 

2pm 

30.  00 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  70 

Norri.stown 

29.  92 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  50 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

Philadelphia 

29.  90 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  41 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

28.  98 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  36 

Pittsburg,  [Wilsonl 

28.  86 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28,  28 

Somerset 

27.  65 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  00 

31 

7 a.  m 

27.  08 

West  Chester 

29.  46 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  01 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  74 

Delaware Milford 

29.  70 

12 

2 p.  m. 

(7  30.  25 

31 

7 a.  111. 

29.  07 

Newark  (a) 

29.  93 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  40 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Maryland Annapolis  - 

30.  06 

12 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  58 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

Baltimore 

29.  92 

12 

2 p.  m. 

(7  30.45 

31 

7 a m. 

29.  26 

Frederick 

29.  79 

12 

7 a m. 

30.  33 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

Oakland  (a) 

27.  61 

12 

9 p m. 

28.  00 

30 

2 p.  m. 

27.  19 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  06 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  58 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.43 

Berry  ville 

29.  47 

12 

7 a.  111. 

30.00 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

Portsmouth 

30.  07 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  58 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Pose  Hill  

30.  03 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  57 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  41 

Ruthven  (a) 

29.  74 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  22 

North  Carolina Ash  ville  (a) 

27.  76 

12 

1 p.  m. 

28.  08 

30 

1 p.  m. 

27.  41 

Chapel  Hill 

29.  57 

11 

7 p.  m. 

29.  94 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Davidson  College  (a) 

29.  25 

13 

7 a.  m. 

(7  29.  68 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Muifreesborough 

29.  40 

12 

9 p.  m 

29.  97 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  92 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  05 

12 

9 p.  ni. 

e 30.  42 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

Camden 

29.  96 

12 

9 p.  111. 

30.  37 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  57 

29.  85 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  13 

12 

9 p m. 

e 30.  48 

25 

7 a.  m 

29.  73 

Georgia Athens 

29.  34 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Hillsborough  (o) 

29.  48 

13 

7 a.  in. 

29  86 

30 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  05 

Savannah 

30.  11 

12 

9 p.  111. 

30.  45 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  73 

The  Rock 

29.  29 

14 

2 p.  m 

29  63 

30 

2 p m. 

28.  76 

Florida Atsena 

29.  86 

12 

9 p.  in. 

30.  07 

24 

9 pm. 

29.  57 

Jacksonville 

30.  15 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

39 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

St.  Augustine 

30.  16 

12 

7 a.  m. 

/30.  40 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  80 

Salt  Ponds  (t>) 

29.  74 

3 

2 p.  m. 

y 29.  88 

15 

7 a m . 

29.  56 

Warrington 

30.  10 

11 

7 a.  m. 

/i30.  42 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

Alabama Auburn 

29.  42 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Grecnshoroiigli 

29.  69 

13 

7 a m. 

30.  08 

6 

7 a.  m 

29.  28 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  90 

13 

7 a.  in. 

30.  28 

6 

7 a.  in. 

29.  42 

Texas.  Goliad 

30.  08 

10 

7 a in. 

30.  41 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Washington. . 

29.  71? 

10 

7am 

i 30.  07 

5 

9 p.  ra. 

29.  32 

Tennessee ..Glcuwood 

29.  60 

13 

7 a.  m 

30.  01 

0 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

Memphis 

29.  80 

12 

7 a in. 

30.  19 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

Kentucky Paris..  

29.  21 

13 

7 a 111 

29.  62 

6 

2 p m. 

28.  67 

Springdale  (a) 

29.  46 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

0 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

a For  changes  from  ihe  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to 
table  (jf  the  thermometer  for  tliis  month. 
h Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  IQth. 
d Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  12th. 


e Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  13ih. 

/ Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  11th,  and  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  13th. 
g Same  height  at  2 p m.  on  the  4lh. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  11th. 
i Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  11th. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


549 


No.  I.S.— BAROMETEK,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


AIAXhMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Hay. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

29.  82 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

6 

2 pm, 

28.  31 

Bowling  Green. 

29.  26 

12 

Sunrise. 

29.  81 

6 

2 p.  Ill 

28.  72 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  5.5 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  0 1 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

29.  30 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

6 

2 p.  m. 

2,8.  66 

Cleveland  (a) 

29.  02 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

30 

9 p.  in. 

28.  52 

Hillsborough 

28.  84 

12 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  27 

30 

9 p.  111. 

28.  31 

Medina  (c) 

28.  77 

12 

7 a m. 

29.  31 

31 

7 a 111. 

28.  14 

I'ew  Lisbon  (d) 

28.  64 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  00 

Ripley 

29.  48 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

6 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Savannah 

28.  92 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  42 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  33 

Ilrbana 

28.  89 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

6 

2 p.  m 

28.34 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  13 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Marquette 

29.  35 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  83 

6 

2 p.  m. 

28.  57 

New'  Buffalo 

29.  31 

12 

7 a m. 

29.  81 

6 

7 a m. 

28.  73 

Indiana Evansville 

28.  87 

13 

7am 

29.  33 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  35 

Michigan  City - 

29.  25 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  72 

New  Harmony 

29.  68 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

Richmond  

28.  99 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  48 

Illinois Batavia  (») 

29.07 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Manchester(c)  

28.  84 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

31 

9 p.  m, 

28.  34 

West  Urbana. 

29.  25 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

6 

7 a.  111. 

28.  55 

Wheaton 

29.  23 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

Missouri Cape  Girardeau  (c) 

29.  72 

13 

9 a m. 

30.  08 

6 

Sunrise 

29.  15 

St.  Joseph  (c) 

29.  10 

19 

9 a.  m. 

29.  48 

31 

3 p.  m. 

28.  49 

St.  Louis 

29.  58 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

Springfield  (c) 

28.  68 

19 

Suniise. 

e 29.  00 

5 

3 p.  Ill, 

/28.  18 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.  98 

12 

7 a m. 

29.  56 

6 

2 p.  111. 

28.  39 

Beloit. 

29.  19 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

6 

7 a.  111. 

28.  60 

Kenosha  (d) 

29.  45 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  95 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

29.  02 

11 

9 p m. 

29.  49 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  38 

Manitowoc 

29.  71 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

6 

7 a.  111. 

20.  07 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  23 

12 

7 a m . 

29.  71 

6 

7 a m . 

28.  63 

Eai  ine,  [Durham]  (d) 

29.  22 

11 

9 p.  111. 

29.  72 

6 

7 a.  111. 

g 28.  68 

St.  Croix - 

29.  17 

11 

9 p.  Ill 

29.  66 

6 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  56 

Waukesha. 

29.  14 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  50 

Iowa  Dubuque 

29.  34 

11 

9 p m. 

29.  82 

31 

9 p.  m. 

28.  76 

Faiifield 

29.  18 

11 

9 j)  m . 

29.  58 

31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Muscatine 

29.  51 

11 

2 p.  in. 

h 29.  99 

31 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  90 

Minn  esota Wabasha  w 

29.  15 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

6 

7 a.  m 

28.  56 

Kansas Lawrence 

29.  12 

19 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  53 

5 

2 p 111. 

28.  56 

Leavenwoith  City 

28.  75 

18 

9 p.  m. 

i 28.  95 

31 

2 p.  m 

28.  40 

Oregon Fort  Thomson 

24.  75 

20 

9 p.  m 

25.  07 

6 

1 p.  m 

24.  29 

California. Sacramento 

30.  16 

29 

9 p.  111. 

j 30.  44 

11 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  81 

San  Francisco  (o) 

Mexico Mirador  (c) 

30.  13 
22.  82 

30 

7 a.  111. 

30.  41 

10 

9 p m. 

29.  78 

Vera  Cruz  (c) 

30.  02 

10 

10  p.  m. 

30.  30 

5 

4 p.  m. 

29.  73 

West  Indies St.  George’s,  Bemuda  (k) 

Central  America.. Guatemala. 

29.  98 
25.  25 

13 

9J  a.  m. 

30.  32 
25.  36 

26 

3^  a m. 

29.  50 
25.  11 
n 20.  51 

South  America Cathariiia  Sophia,  Surinam  {1) 

29.  59 

4 

6 a.  ni 

m 29.  67 

21 

2 p.  m. 

Catliarina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c) 

29.  88 

4 

6 a.  m 

0 30.  08 

21 

6 p ill. 

p 29.  78 

a Aneroid. 

h Same  lieight  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  13ih. 

c For  chances  from  tl»e  usual  hours  of  observation,  Stc.,  see  notes  to 
table  of  the  theriiioineier  for  this  month. 
d Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
t Same  heicht  at  3 p.  m.  on  the  2nth. 
f Same  heicht  at  3 p.  m.  on  the  31st. 

C Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  3Ut. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  llih. 


i Same  heicht  at  7 a.  m.,  2 and  9 p.  in.  on  the  19th. 

3 Same  height  at  7 a.  rn.  on  the  30ih. 
k Observations  taken  at  3^  and  9^  a.  in..  3i  ami  9}  p.  m. 

I For  changes  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  note.s  to 
Uiblc  of  the  ihermoiiieler  for  this  month.  Aneroid, 
m Same  heicht  at  6 a.  m.  on  the  Glh. 
n Same  height  at  6 a.  ni.  on  the  23d. 
o Same  iieiglit  at  6 a.  m.  on  the  r)th  and  6th. 
j)  Same  height  at  6 p.  in.  on  the  22d. 


550 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  U.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  l)EO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

D.Ate . 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Haiuilton  (a) 

12.  68 

14.  68 

13.  63 

? 

41 

2 

30.  50 

? 

—18 

22 

— 5.  00 



Montreal 

2.  27 

10.  38 

5.  85 

6.  17 

27 

31 

13 

28.  30 

23 

—27 

8 

— 9.  50 

6.  9 

Stanbridge 

1.  16 

11  00 

5.  68 

5.  95 

27 

34 

27 

30.  67 

18 

—42 

23 

—29.  33 

6.  5 

St.  John’s  (h) 

25.  19 

30.  64 

28.  10 

27.  98 

20 

47 

20 

45.  67 

27 

7 

27 

8.  33 



St.  Martin 

—3.  20 

10.  20 

3.  50 

3.  50 

21 

30 

1 

22.  10 

23 

—30  c 

23 

—25.  30 

5.  7 

Toronto  (d) 

10.  34 

16.  04 

12.  61 

13.  01 

31 

32 

2 

28.  92 

18 

— 18 

23 

— 9.  18 

6.  9 

Wolfviile 

18.  82 

27.  52 

21.  96 

22.  77 

22 

45 

22 

40.  33 

18 

— 10 

18 

— 4.  67 

6.  6 

Maine — 

Carmel 

4.  62 

15.  90 

6.  32 

8.  95 

27 

35 

28 

34.  67 

23 

— 25 

23 

— 20.  67 

5.  2 

Cornisli,  [Gnptill] 

5.  84 

17.48 

8.  32 

10.  55 

27 

34 

27 

30.  00 

23 

— 26  c 

23 

-21.  00 

5.  0 

Cornish,  [West] 

3.  19 

15.  58 

6.  81 

8.  53 

27 

32 

27 

28.  67 

23 

—28  c 

23 

—23.  33 

5.4 

G.'irdiner 

7.  19 

18.  58 

12.  32 

12.  70 

27 

35 

27 

31.  33 

24 

—32 

23 

-14.  33 

6.  0 

Tilonson .............. 

6.  0 

Perry 

12.  29 

19.  32 

16  06 

15.  89 

27 

38 

27 

33.  33 

24 

— 19 

23 

— 9.00 

5.  9 

Portland 

8.  34 

20.  51 

13.  32 

14.  06 

29 

38 

27 

33.  50 

24 

— 25 

23 

-17.  16 

5.  9 

Steuben 

8.  29 

16.  32 

13.  45 

12.  69 

29 

31 

28 

29.  67 

24 

—29 

24 

— 16.33 

6.  1 

New  Hampsdiub— 

Concord 

7.49 

18.  24 

13.  92 

13.  22 

27 

38 

27 

31.  00 

24 

—28 

23 

-14.  67 

4.  6 

Frances  town,  [Bixby] 

9.  65 

18.  00 

12.  77 

10.  14 

27 

36 

27 

33.  33 

23 

—24 

23 

— 18.  00 

5.4 

Great  Falls 

7.  26 

19.  94 

11.  18 

12.  79 

28 

39 

27 

33.  00 

23 

—24  c 

23 

— 19.  67 

4.7 

Manchester 

7.47 

18.  67 

12.58 

12.91 

21 

38 

27 

33.  33 

23 

— 22 

23 

— 17.  67 

5.  4 

North  Barnstead 

6.  8 

Shelburne 

4.  00 

17.  62 

11.  28 

10.  97 

27 

36 

27 

29.  00 

24 

— 32 

23 

—22.  00 

6.2 

Stratford 

1.  42 

12.  32 

3.  81 

5.  52 

29 

30  , 

27 

25.  67 

24 

— 39 

23 

—25.  CO 

5.  9 

West  Enfield 

2.  89 

13.  82 

5.  68 

7.  46 

27 

34 

27 

29.  67 

23 

—33 

23 

— 29.  67 

5.  7 

V ERMONT — 

Brandon 

3.  12 

14.52 

8.  44 

8.  69 

29 

35 

27 

29.  67 

23 

— 27 

23 

— 19.  33 

6.  1 

Craftsbury  

1.  16 

10.  19 

3.  74 

5.  03 

1 

30 

27 

25.  00 

23 

— 34 

23 

-28.  00 

7.1 

Norwich  (e) 

1.  73 

14.  27 

3.  83 

6.  61 

27 

34 

27 

26.  33 

24 

—44 

23 

—27.  00 

- — - 

Rupert 

4.  40 

14.  40 

14.  00 

10.  93 

21 

/34 

29 

30.  00 

23 

—28 

23 

—18.  no 

5.  2 

Shelhurn  (g) 

3.  93 

12.  07 

6.  51 

7.  50 

29 

33 

27 

28.  67 

23 

—30 

23 

—21.33 

6.  9 

W^est  Fairlee 

5.  29 

17.  03 

8.  74 

10.  35 

27 

34 

27 

30.  00 

24 

— 26 

23 

—18.  00 

M ASSACUISETI S — 

Amherst 

8.  66 

18.  Cl 

13.24 

13.  50 

27 

37 

27 

34.  10 

24 

— 18 

23 

—11.30 

4.  9 

Boston  (li) 

13.  58 

24.  32 

18.  58 

18.  83 

31 

42 

27 

1.  37.  00 

23, 

— 14 

23 

— 8.  33 

4.  1 

Biidgewater  (j) 

12.  11 

21.  07 

17.  61 

16.  93 

27 

42 

27 

38.  00 

24 

-22 

23 

— 7.50 

5.  0 

(.  ambridge 

11.  10 

20.  94 

15.  07 

15.  70 

27 

40 

27 

37.  00 

23 

—16  c 

23 

—10.  67 

5.  5 

Canton 

8.31 

21.  44 

15.  32 

15.  02 

27 

i 40 

27 

36.  00 

24 

—26 

23 

— 8.  67 

5.  1 

Florida - 

6 3 

9.  33 

17.  64 

30 

54 

28 

40.  50 

24 

— 25 

23 

— 11.  50 

Mendon  

10.  45 

18.  26 

14.  48 

14.  40 

27 

40 

27 

36.  00 

24 

-18 

23 

-10.  67 

.5.5 

Nantucket 

20.  55 

27.  15 

23.  58 

23.  76 

31 

43 

31 

37.  20 

23 

— 6.:- 

23 

0.  00 

5.  4 

New  Bedford 

14.  71 

22.  60 

18.42 

18.  58 

27 

40 

27 

37.  00 

23 

— 11 

23 

— 6.  67 

6.  3 

Newburyport 

8.  97 

19.  28 

12.  82 

13.  69 

27 

39 

27 

35.  77 

22 

—20 

23 

— 8.  70 

8.  9 

Nort'a  Attleborough  

11.  78 

21.  05 

15.  67 

16.  17 

31 

43 

27 

34.  90 

24 

—21 

23 

— 9.  60 

5.  2 

Plainfield 

1.  42 

1 

k 20 

23 

—31 

Richmond 

7.42 

17.  95 

11.  94 

12.  44 

29 

42 

29 

31.  33 

23 

—23 

23 

— 17.33 

6.  2 

9.  35 

18.  29 

13.  31 

13.  65 

27 

34 

27 

30.  33 

24 

— 24 

23 

— 12.  00 

5.  9 

Weymouth 

13.  23 

17.  16 

15.  19 

31 

43 

27 

i 36.  00 

24 

— 15 

23 

— 10.  00 

Williamstown 

11.  86 

16.  50 

13.  74 

14.  03 

27 

33 

27 

31.  80 

16 

— 9 

22 

— 0.  50 

7.  6 

Worcester 

12.39 

20.  19 

15.  90 

16.  16 

27 

38 

27 

35.  67 

24 

— 13 

23 

— 8.00 

5.  2 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (f) 

11.  90 

22.  00 

15.  00 

16.  30 

27 

40 

27 

36.  00 

23 

—14  c 

23 

— 9.  67 

5.  3 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

6.  03 

18.  13 

11.  90 

12.  02 

31 

42 

27 

34.  33 

24 

—22 

18 

— 10.  00 

5.  6 

Geoigetown 

10.  37 

22.  10 

16.  38 

16.  28 

2 

44 

3 

33.  00 

24 

— 18 

23 

— 3.33 

4.  9 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p m. 
b Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  3 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  in. 
c JSanie  temperature  on  the  24ih. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  nu,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  ni. 
€ For  the  last  23  days  of  the  inontli  only. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 


g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  2 p.ni.,  and  10  p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  31si. 
j Observations  taken  at  7 a m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  27lh. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


551 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1857. 


MEAN. 

MA.NIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY, 

K 

t a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

Connecticut— Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

New  London 

14.  23 

23.52 

18.  10 

18.  62 

28 

a 39 

28 

34.  33 

23 

—16 

23 

— 5.33 

Norwich  

11.  10 

21.  74 

15.  45 

16.  10 

28 

45 

28 

36.  00 

24 

—24 

23 

— 8.00 

Pomfret 

11.  19 

19.42 

14.  23 

14.  95 

31 

42 

27 

34.  00 

23 

— 15 

23 

-10.00 

Say  brook 

14.  94 

22.  43 

19.  19 

18.  85 

31 

40 

28 

35.  67 

23 

— 12 

23 

— 2.  67 

Wallingford 

12.  81 

12.  81 

14.  65 

13.  42 

27 

36.  5 

27 

34.  17 

24 

—21 

23 

— 9.33 

New  York — 

Angelica  

7.  81 

18.58 

9.74 

12.  04 

31 

46 

31 

40.  67 

18 

—22 

18 

— 11.  33 

Baldwinsville 

9.  48 

17.  19 

12.  87 

13.  IS 

27 

34 

27 

29.  00 

18 

— 19 

18 

— 10.  33 

Beverly 

10.  87 

19.  36 

15.  10 

15.  11 

27 

35 

27 

30.  00 

24 

—16 

18 

— 9.00 

Blackwell’s  Island 

17.  68 

23.81 

21.  23 

20.  91 

27 

33 

27 

34.  67 

18 

— 5 

18 

1.  00 

Buffalo  (h) 

8.  46 

19.  15 

9.  44 

12.  35 

27 

37 



? 

18 

-10 

18 

— 3.00 

Cazenovia 

5.52 

12.  10 

8.  84 

8.  82 

27 

a 31 

27 

25.  33 

18 

— 29 

18 

— 18.  67 

Clinton 

6.  61 

17.  00 

8.  74 

10.  78 

27 

37 

27 

30.  67 

18 

—24 

23 

— 16.  33 

i'isbkill  Landing 

10.  74 

22.  39 

14.  58 

15.  90 

27 

37 

27 

33.  33 

24 

— 16.  5 

18 

- 5.  83 

Flatbusli  

15.  50 

23.  70 

is.  76 

19  32 

27 

37 

27 

33.  00 

24 

— 5 

18 

0.  70 

Eordham 

18.  33 

25.  74 

20.  58 

21.  55 

27 

42 

27 

37.  33 

18 

— 3 

18 

1.  00 

23 

— 40 

Low ville. - . 

5.  42 

27 

33 

3 

25.  25 

18 

— 34 

23 

—25.  00 

McGrawville 

7.  00 

12  36 

8.34 

9.  23 

27 

32 

31 

27.43 

23 

—23.  5 

23 

— 16.  77 

Mexico 

7.  66 

17.  39 

10.  41 

11.  82 

14 

33 

27 

28.  70 

18 

—31.  5 

18 

— 16.  60 

Morrisania 

14.  03 

23.  77 

16.  81 

18.  20 

1 

39 

1 

37.  67 

23 

— 8 

23 

— 1.  67 

New  York  city' 

19.  46 

26.  14 

22.  01 

22.  54 

27 

39 

27 

36.  33 

18 

0 

18 

2.  53 

Nichols  (c)  

6.  42 

20.  33 

9.  74 

12.  16 

27 

34 

27 

28.  67 

24 

—26 

18 

— 8.  00 

Osw( go 

9.  77 

18.  00 

15.  16 

14.  31 

27 

34 

27 

31.  00 

18 

— 18 

18 

— 8.  33 

Ovid 

11.  16 

15.  61 

12.90 

13.  22 

31 

34 

31 

29.  67 

18 

— 17 

18 

— 12.  67 

Penn  Yan  {d) 

10.  61 

20.  00 

14.  65 

15.  09 

31 

e 36’ 

31 

31.  33 

18 

—18 

18 

— 9.  00 

Plainville 

9.  13 

18.  32 

14.  13 

13.  86 

27 

36 

27 

30.  00 

18 

—24 

18 

— 13.33 

Roi  hosier,  [Harkn  ss1  . . . 

13.  00 

18.  50 

14.  90 

15  47 

37 

— 13 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

13.  32 

17.  97 

13.  35 

14.  88 

27 

a 36 

31 

32.  33 

18 

— 12 

18 

— 4.  00 

Sag  Harbor 

15.  93 

26.  87 

19.  35 

20.  72 

21 

44 

27 

38.  00 

23 

— 6 

23 

0.  67 

Saratoga 

0.  48 

21.  71 

8.  55 

10.  25 

30 

40 

27 

29.  00 

23 

— 40 

23 

—20.  67 

Spencertown 

6.39 

14.  10 

10.  81 

10.  43 

27 

33 

27 

30.  67 

23 

—23 

23 

— 10.  00 

Townsendville 

9.  00 

16.  65 

10.  45 

12.  03 

27 

32 

31 

27.  00 

18 

— 17 

18 

- 12.  00 

'I'roy 

8.  37 

19.  30 

14.  12 

13.  93 

1 

/35 

27 

31.  40 

24 

—20 

23 

—11.50 

Utica 

5.  43 

13.  67 

9.  48 

9.  53 

30 

38 

29 

29.  50 

23 

— 26 

18 

— 17.  33 

Wampsville 

9.45 

18.  19 

11.  97 

13.  20 

29 

40 

27 

32.  67 

18 

—23 

18 

— 12.  33 

Waterford  (g) 

4.  32 

16.  71 

9.  32 

10.  93 

2 

/34 

27 

30.  75 

24 

-27 

23 

— 11.  75 

AVoft  Oonconl . - 

New  .Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

13.  05 

23.  30 

17.  12 

17.82 

27 

38 

27 

32.  83 

24 

— 16 

18 

— 2.33 

Burlington 

14.  71 

25.  61 

20.  45 

20.  26 

29 

39 

31 

35.  33 

24 

— 15 

23 

0.  67 

Freehold 

17.  61 

27.  06 

21.  50 

22.  06 

27 

47 

27 

39.  00 

23 

— 1 h 

18 

3.84 

Lambertville 

12.  20 

25.  56 

18.  93 

18.  90 

27 

41.  3 

27 

34.  93 

24 

—20 

18 

0.  50 

Newark  (t) 

. . 

19.  33 

4 

37 

4 

32.  00 

24 

— 12 

18 

Sergeantsville 

13.78 

25.84 

17.  29 

18.  97 

31 

41 

3 

33.  33 

24 

— 12 

18 

— 1.  00 

P EN  N S YLV  AN  I A — 

Bedford 

11.  98 

25.  00 

17.54 

18.  17 

31 

45 

31 

35.  00 

26 

— 9 

22 

— 1.  00 

Berwick 

11.48 

21.  72 

15.  23 

16.  14 

27 

/ 35 

27 

32.  33 

21 

—26 

23 

— 3.  33 

Byberry 

' 14.  15 

25.  21 

17.  15 

18.  84 

? 

24 

— 15 

? 

Cannonsburg 

14.  13 

20.  86 

18.  38 

17.  79 

29 

40 

27 

34.  33 

23 

— 6 

26 

— 1.  33 

Carli.sle 

12.87 

24.  03 

17.  81 

18.  24 

29 

38 

29 

31.  33 

24 

— 16 

23 

1.  20 

Chrcinedalc 

15.60 

24.  92 

19.  70 

20.  07 

31 

36 

31 

35.  33 

21 

— 17 

23 

— 2.  10 

Easton  

11.73 

21.35 

15.  58 

16.  22 

29 

36 

31 

e30.  67 

24 

—14.  5 

23 

— 0.  67 

Fleming 

10.  83 

23.51 

15.  16 

16.  50 

31 

38 

31 

32.  00 

26 

— 18 

23 

— 1.  00 

Gettysburg 

10.  52 

24.58 

15.  35 

16.  82 

29 

40 

31 

33.  3.1 

21 

— 20 

23 

— 2.33 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

16.  19 

24.  79 

21.  16 

20.  71 

3 

38 

1 

33.  00 

24 

— 12 

24 

3.  00 

Lewisburg 

10.  13 

21.73 

14.  68 

15.  51 

29 

35 

31 

31.  17 

24 

— 18 

18 

— 1.  63 

Meadville 

8.  50 

20.  07 

12.  10 

13.  56 

30 

40 

27 

«30.  67 

16 

— 12 

22 

— 1.  00 

5.3 

4.  8 

5.  7 

5.  7 

4.  8 

5.  6 
8.  3 
5.7 
5.  8 

7.  5 

8.  4 
6.5 
5.  6 
5.  9 


7.  5 

6.  9 

4.  8 

5.  5 

8.  2 
8.  2 

7.  8 

8.  2 
8.  0 


9.  2 
5.  4 
4.8 

5.  6 
7.  9 

6.  3 
1.  9 
7.4 

6.  2 

5.  1 
5.  6 


3.  3 

5.  1 

6.  2 

5.  2 

7.  3 
5.  8 

5.  5 

6.  1 
6.  2 
5.  8 
5.  9 
7.  0 
7.  2 


a Snme  tPmppratHre  on  the  3l!-t  g Obsorvations  t.iken  ;it  7 a.  m.,  and  at  I,  6,  and  10  p.  in.  Itlenn  at  6 

6 OlKservaiions  taki  n at  7 a.  ni,.  1 p.m.,  and  9p.  in.  p m.,  13  36. 

c ObMervatinna  taken  at  6 a.  ni  , I p.  III.,  and  9 p m.  h Same  teinperaliire  on  Ihn  24th. 

d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  sunset.  1 Observations  taken  at  7 a.m.  and  6 p.  in. 

e Same  teinperaiure  on  ihe  3d.  j Same  teinperaiure  on  the  2nli  and  31st. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


552 


IlEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1857. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA 

NAME  OF  station. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

C 

3 

O 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date, 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp 

u 

s 

Pennsylvania — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

Moriisville 

1.3  13 

25.  97 

17.  74 

18.  95 

21 

a 36 

31 

32.  00 

24 

—17 

23 

0.  33 

4.  0 

Moss  Grove 

8.  06 

17.  60 

9.  74 

11.  80 

27 

40 

27 

30.  67 

18 

— 12 

18 

— 5.  67 

6.  2 

Nazareth 

12.  43 

22.  38 

14.  40 

16.  40 

29 

40 

27 

632.  00 

24 

— 11 

23 

— 2.  00 

6.  1 

Noriistovvn 

l.'i.  61 

25.  03 

20.  21 

20.  28 

27 

6 37 

27 

34.  50 

24 

-16 

23 

0.  00 

5.  7 

Nortli  Whitehall  (f) 

Paradise 

11.  65 

23.  19 

20.  13 

18.  32 
34.  00 

30 

38 

29 

32.  33 

24 

— 8 d 

24 

— 1.00 

7.5 

Philadelphia 

16.  68 

24.  90 

21.  18 

20.  92 

27 

38 

31 

35.  80 

23 

— 5 e 

18 

1.  00 

5.  3 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

11.  55 

19.  65 

14.  39 

15.  20 

26 

42 

27 

35.  00 

22 

— 22 

22 

— 4.  67 

...  - 

I’ocopson 

13.  69 

25.  81 

17.  94 

19.  15 

29 

38 

31 

34.  00 

24 

—19 

23 

— 2.  00 

5.8 

Shamokin 

11.  51 

21.  61 

17.  29 

16.  80 

1 

/34 

29 

30.  33 

24 

—30 

23 

— 4.33 

5.  6 

Tarentum 

12.  74 

24.  74 

17.  23 

18.  24 

27 

43 

27 

41.  33 

26 

—10 

18 

3.  67 

6.  6 

West  Haverford 

Delaware — 

17.  48 

26.  64 

22.  06 

27 

40 

27 

37.  00 

23 

— 4 

18 

0.  00 

5.  5 

Newark 

14.  88 

25.22 

20.  35 

20.  15 

27 

40 

27 

35.  33 

24 

—11 

23 

1.  67 

4.  6 

M ARYLAND 

Annapolis 

17.26 

29.  63 

22.  60 

23.  16 

27 

41 

31 

36.  50 

23 

— 7 

23 

4.  00 

4.8 

Bladensburg  

14.  00 

26.  06 

21.  21 

20.  42 

21 

42 

31 

35.  67 

24 

— 13 

? 

? 

6.  3 

Frederick 

15.  76 

25.  21 

20.  08 

20.  35 

29 

38 

2 

32.  50 

24 

— 6 

18 

4.  67 

5.8 

Ridge  ( g) 

22.  80 

32.  37 

24.  70 

26.  62 

27 

46 

27 

39.  00 

22 

61 

23 

9.  00 

4.  4 

Sykesville 

11.  00 

27.  81 

17.  81 

18.  87 

21 

7 44 

31 

36.  33 

24 

-21 

18 

— 0.33 

5.  0 

Di.strict  of  Coli:mbia — 

Washington,  [sraiths’n  Inst.] 

16.32 

27.  13 

22.  03 

21.  83 

21 

40 

31 

33.  00 

24 

— 8 

23 

1.  67 

5.9 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

18.  35 

28.  57 

23.  84 

2,3.  59 

2 

40 

2 

i 36.  7 0 

24 

— 6 

23 

3.  30 

5.  5 

Ashland 

14.  06 

27.  22 

17.84 

19.71 

31 

44 

27 

39.  67 

23 

-24 

19 

— 6.00 

5.  7 

Bt-riyville 

17.  42 

21.49 

26.  41 

21.  77 

7 

39 

27 

32.  67 

23 

JO 

18 

3.  33 

5.  8 

Crichton’s  Store  (h) 

26.  18 

34.  70 

33.  82 

31.  57 

27 

50 

27 

43.  00 

23 

8 

23 

12.  67 

5.  1 

Kanawha 

15.  97 

27.  73 

19.  94 

21.  21 

27 

46 

2T 

40.  67 

23 

—24 

23 

— 5.  67 

6.  3 

Lewi.sburg 

13.  11 

26.  68 

18.  66 

19.  48 

1 

7 42 

31 

m36. 00 

19 

— 12 

21 

— 3.  00 

7.  1 

18.  58 

31.  00 

23.  08 

24.  22 

17 

6 44 

10 

37.  67 

23 

— 3 

18 

4.  67 

5.  0 

Meadow  Dale 

11.  00 

23.  52 

18.  19 

17.  57 

29 

46 

29 

35.  33 

23 

—16 

22 

— 5.33 

Montross 

18.  10 

30.  68 

22.  74 

23.  84 

27 

44 

3 

38.  67 

23 

— 10 

23 

1.  84 

6.  0 

Mossy  Creek 

13.  11 

30.  89 

18.  50 

20.  83 

31 

54 

31 

39.  16 

23 

— 8 

18 

3.  33 

5.  9 

Poplar  Grove 

16.  97 

31.  65 

20.  65 

23.  09 

31 

43 

27 

137.  67 

23 

—20 

23 

— 1.33 

7.  0 

Portsmouth 

21.  97 

33.  74 

25.  65 

27.  12 

27 

58 

27 

44.  00 

23 

— 5 

23 

6.33 

3.  6 

Rose  Hill 

20.  16 

26.  82 

27.09 

24.  69 

27 

42 

27 

38.  50 

23 

1 

23 

7.  00 

5.  2 

Rougemont  (n) 

17.  03 

27.  45 

20.  75 

21.  74 

29 

41 

27 

i 34.  60 

23 

—13 

18 

— 1.40 

. - - - 

Ruthven  (o) 

18.  19 

33.  21 

25.  93 

25.  78 

3 

44 

17 

34.  67 

23 

—12 

23 

? ? 

3.  7 

Smithfield 

20.  60 

32.  70 

26.  40 

26.  57 

27 

53 

27 

41.  70 

23 

—11 

23 

3.  80 

5.  5 

Winchester 

16.  26 

28.  65 

19.  61 

21.  51 

29 

48 

27 

35.  33 

23 

— 2 

18 

p3.  00 

5.  4 

Wirt  Court-House 

11.  29 

25.  16 

15.39 

17.  28 

27 

40 

27 

37.  00 

23 

—26.  5 

23 

— 7.58 

6.  9 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

23.  00 

34.  87 

27.  48 

28.  45 

27 

52 

27 

40.  00 

23 

1 

23 

10.  60 

5.  2 

Gaston 

18.  03 

33.  94 

25.  68 

25.  88 

27 

54 

2 

?36.  00 

23 

—24 

23 

— 1.33 



Goldsborough  (r).. 

29.  30 

40.  50 

34.  30 

34.  70 

31 

55 

31 

47.  80 

23 

2 

12 

24.  70 

4.  7 

M urfreesborough 

23.54 

33.48 

28.  19 

28.  40 

27 

52 

31 

41.  00 

23 

— 4 

23 

7.  00 

4.  9 

SoLTii  Carolina — 

Aiken 

30.  77 

<40  43 

36.  00 

35.  73 

28 

60 

28 

54.  67 

19 

4 

23 

21.  00 

--  - 

32.  74 

42.  71 

35.  48 

36.  98 

28 

61 

31 

52.  67 

23 

15 

23 

20.  67 

4.  4 

Camden 

25.26 

40.45 

30.  71 

32.  14 

27 

59 

28 

49.  00 

20 

0 

19 

14.  33 

5.  5 

( harleston.. 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

35.  54 

47.  06 
47.  06 

39.  58 
39.  58 

40.  75 
40.  73 

28 

9 

66 

66 

31 

57.  00 

19 

9 

14 

14 

19 

22.  33 

— 

Edaefield  (.'■) 

29.  07 

38.  92 

22.  99 

27 

m 55 

28 

52.  50 

19 

3 

19 

14.  50 



Edisto  Island  (1) 

34.  73 

44.  35 

37.  08 

38.  72 

17 

58 

3 

50.  67 

13 

19 

19 

21.  00 

4.  3 

a Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunii.'^e,  noon,  and  sunset. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  i^bth. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  24ifi. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  29th,  30th,  and  31st. 

Observations  taken  at  7^  a.  m , 1 p.ra.,  and  6 p.  in.  Incomplete. 
h Same  temperature  on  iheQid. 
i Same  temporature  on  the  3ist. 
j Same  temperature  on  the 25th. 

A-  Observa  ions  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  4 p.m. 


I Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3lst. 
m Same  temperature  on  tlie28lh. 

n Observations  taken  at  8 a.m  , 12  in.,  and  2,  6,  and  8 p.ni.  Mean  at 
12  m , 25.24;  mean  at  6 p.  m.,  22.60. 

0 P.  M.  observations  discontinued  alter  the  17th  of  the  month. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  I7th  and  31st. 

r Observations  iniernipied,  for  the  most  part,  from  the  15lh  to  the  25th 
of  the  month. 

s Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
t For  Hie  fir.'t  26  days  of  the  month  only. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


553 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

1 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

i 

! Mein. 

i 

i 

IIIOHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

D ite. 

temp 

Date. 

1 Temp. 

iDate . 

Mean  temp. 

Georgia — 

o 

o 

o 

1 o 

o 

o 

' 

o 

o 1 

Factory  Mills 

I 

Savannah 

35.  30 

48.  00 

40.  70 

! 41.33 

28 

66 

31 

56.  27 



19 

13 

19 

22.  67 

Sparta 

31.  52 

43.  48 

36.  74 

37.  25 

27 

64 

28 

54.  67 

19 

8 

22 

22.  00 

The  Rock 

30.  52 

41.32 

37.84 

36.  56 

29 

62 

28 

55.  33 

19 

3 

19 

11.  67 

Whitemarsh  Island... 

36.  55 

47.  63 

42.  03 

41.40 

31 

66 

31 

57.  67 

19 

13 

19 

22.  67 

Zehulon  

34.  38 

43.  10 

39.  41 

38.  96 

27 

67 

27 

60.  33 

19 

6 

19 

16.  33 

Florida — 

Atsena 

45.  16 

53.  48 

51.06 

49.  90 

27 

68 

2 

62.  67 

19 

20 

19 

28.  67 

Belair 

38.  13 

50.  83 

45.  13 

44.  70 

28 

72 

? 

? 

19 

13 

? 

? 

Gainesville 

41.  84 

59.  74 

47.  26 

49.  61 

1 

76 

1 

66.  00 

19 

17 

19 

26.  67 

Jacksonville 

43.  19 

57.  00 

45.  83 

48.  67 

28 

72 

28 

i61.  00 

19 

16 

19 

26.  33 

St.  Augustine  (6)-. 

46.  77 

56.  58 

48.93 

50.  76 

31 

69 

1 

64.  33 

19 

19 

19 

27.  33 

Salt  Ponds 

60.  93 

66.  55 

G3  74 

3 

78 

3 

74.  00 

20 

42 

20 

48.  00 

Warrington 

42.  74 

51.  58 

49.  26 

47.  86 

28 

78 

28 

63.  33 

19 

14 

18 

31.  33 

Alabama — 

Ashville  (c) 

32  75 

28 

57.  00 

19 

8.  00 

Auburn 

29.  60 

44.  10 

38.  20 

37  30 

17 

65 

27 

56.  67 

19 

05 

19 

15.  00 

Carlovvville 

33.  19 

44.  57 

38.  83 

38.  86 

17 

66 

27 

(755.  33 

19 

8 

18 

15.  00 

Greene  Springs  (e) 

35.  20 

43.  58 

28.  70 

35.  83 

27 

70 

27 

61.  33 

19 

4 

18 

10.  00 

Greensborough 

33.  58 

40.33 

37.  95 

37  29 

27 

61 

27 

59.  10 

19 

8 

19 

16.  33 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

31.  22 

38.  71 

34.  40 

34.78 

27 

64 

27 

59  70 

19 

8 

18 

12.  63 

Port  Gibson 

36.32 

44.  06 

41.  03 

40.  47 

27 

72 

27 

65.  67 

18 

14 

18 

18.  00 

Louisiana — 

Black  River ...  . 

37.77 

49.  61 

42.  02 

43.  13 

27 

76 

27 

67.  67 

19 

13 

18 

20.  33 

New  Orleans  (/) 

47.58 

57.  58 

57.  35 

54.  17 

28 

80 

27 

72.  00 

19 

32 

19 

38.  00 

Trinity  

39.  48 

51.  74 

43.  19 

38.  14 

27 

74 

27 

68.  00 

19 

16 

18 

22.  00 

Texas — 

Austin . 

35.  90 

52.  78 

43.  00 

43.  89 

27 

74 

26 

65.  00 

18 

12 

18 

21.  00 

He'ena 

41.  84 

57.84 

47  13 

48.  94 

2 

78 

27 

69.  67 

19 

16 

18 

24.  00 

New  Braunfels 

38.  89 

56.  03 

49.  83 

48.  25 

26 

77 

26 

y69.  33 

18 

14 

18 

24.  33 

Union  Hill 

35.  58 

50.  29 

48  13 

44 

26 

72 

27 

66  67 

18 

9 

17 

Washington 

36.80 

52.  40 

40.  64 

43.  28 

26 

7 6 

26 

66.  67 

18 

10 

18 

19.00 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

20.  42 

28.42 

24.51 

24.45 

27 

48 

26 

49.  83 

19 

— 8 

22 

2.  67 

Memphis 

24.  78 

33.  94 

29.  13 

29.  38 

26 

55 

26 

49.  67 

18 

3 

18 

6.  00 

Walnut  Grove  (A) 

22 

—24 

22 

— 9.33 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

16.  32 

28.  78 

19.  97 

21.  69 

2 

49 

27 

41.  33 

19 

— 15 

22 

— 6.  67 

Milleisburg 

15.  68 

24.35 

69.  74 

36.  59 

30 

43 

27 

37.  00 

19 

—22 

22 

— 8.  00 

Palis 

14.  84 

23.45 

19.  03 

19.  11 

27 

41 

27 

37.  67 

19 

—25 

22 

—12.  33 

Springdale  (t) 

14.22 

27.58 

21.  93 

21.  24 

26 

43 

27 

37.  00 

19 

—24.  5 

19 

— 3.  00 

Ohio  — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

16  03 

27.42 

20.  80 

21.42 

26 

44 

26 

43.  00 

21 

—10 

21 

- 1.67 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

15.  97 

28.  00 

20.  26 

21.41 

27 

44 

27 

37.  67 

23 

— 10 

22 

— 3.  00 

Cleveland 

10.  10 

20.  60 

13  40 

14  7n 

27 

36 

26 

30  30 

12 

13 

LB 

2 00 

Colling  wood 

11.  19 

21.  03 

14.  26 

15.  49 

26 

40 

27 

29.  67 

18 

— sy 

22 

— 2.  67  . 

College  Hill 

11.  94 

24.  37 

16.  74 

17.  68 

26 

<?42 

27 

38.  00 

2.3 

— 18 

22 

— 7.  20 

Franklin 

12.  00 

23.  13 

15.  97 

17.  03 

27 

44 

27 

37.  67 

23 

— 15 

22 

— 4.  00 

Gallipolis 

16.  03 

25.  90 

20.  13 

20.  69 

27 

44 

27 

40.  00 

23 

—15 

22 

0.  00 

Germantown 

11.  39 

21.77 

14.  26 

15.81  1 

26 

46 

27 

35.  33 

22 

—16 

22 

—10.  33 

Granville 

12.  10 

20.  87 

14.  90 

15.96  i 

27 

43 

27 

39.  33 

12 

—13 

22 

— 3.  67 

Hillsborough 

13.  77 

21.  56 

17.31 

17.55  ■ 

27 

41.  6 

27 

35.  83 

23 

— 11 

22 

— 5.  00 

Hiram 

11.  23 

16.  45 

12.  60 

13.43 

27 

37 

27 

31.  33 

22 

— 9 

22 

— 7.  00  i 

Jefferson 

9.48 

16.  97 

11.  00 

12.48 

2 

A 36 

27 

32.  33 

25 

—12 

18 

— 4.  67 

Madison,  [Atkins]  (1) 

15.  25 

22.  05 

18.  94 

18.75 

31 

41 

31 

31.00 

1 

25 

— 7 

25 

4.  00 

4.  3 

4.  0 

5.  3 

5.  1 

4.  2 
5.5 

2.  6 

3.  (J 

2.  5 

3.  3 

3.  3 
1.  8 

4.  3 


5.  2 

5.  6 

6.  2 

6.4 

6.  5 

6.  G 

G.  2 
6.  0 

5.  5 

4.  8 

4.4 

3.  0 

5.3 

7.  2 

6.  4 

6.  0 
6.  2 

6.  1 
G.  2 

5.  5 

4.  9 

6.  1 

5.  3 
5.  1 
3.  7 
G.  2 
5.  9 
5.  6 

6.4 

8.  2 

7.  3 


0 Same  temperature  on  the  .31 -t. 

b Observaiioiis  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m , and  10  p.  m. 
c Hniir.-i  of  observation  not  reporti;d. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  30th. 

e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
/ Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  3 p.  ni. 

70 


g Same  ternperaUirc  on  the  27ih. 

h Lowest  temperature  only  appears  lo  have  been  registered, 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.,  2 p.  rn.,  anti  6 p.  m. 
j Haiiie  temperature  on  tin*  I9thy22(I,  and  23(1. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  27ih,  28th,  and  30th. 

I Ob.^eivations  interrupted  from  the  I4ih  to  the  24th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


554 


RtIDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1857. 


MEAN. 


MAXI.MA. 


MINIMA. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

VVAR.MEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

i 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

1 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Omo — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

O 

Madison,  [Cunningham] 

12.  84 

22.55 

12.32 

15.  90 

26 

a 40 

2 

30.  67 

22 

— 9 6 

22 

— 1.  67 

New  Lisbon 

12.  35 

25.  68 

15.  00 

17.  68 

. . - . 

43 

30 

36  67 



— 9 

22 

— 3.  00 

Oberlin  (c)  

9.  13 

21.  74 

13.  16 

14.  68 

30 

a 37 

27 

30.  67 

12 

-11 

18 

— 4.  67 

Perrysburg  (d) 

11.  78 

22.  19 

15.  19 

16.  39 

27 

48 

27 

35.  70 

19 

-13 

22 

0.  33 

Portsmouth  (e) 

16.  55 

27.  00 

19.  58 

21.  04 

29 

47 

27 

40.  33 

23 

— 14 

23 

— 0.  67 

Savannah  

10.  45 

19.  84 

12.  23 

14.  17 

26 

/39 

27 

31.  00 

8 

- — 20^, 

22 

— 8.  33 

Sidney 

11.  78 

26.  55 

16.  80 

18.  38 

29 

48 

27 

38.  00 

23 

— 15 

22 

— 2.  67 

Tlrbanfi  . . ..  _ 

9.  61 

2 1.  48 

12.  55 

14.  88 

26 

42 

27 

34.  67 

23 

— 19 

22 

— 7.  00 

West  Bedford  (A) 

11.  00 

19.  20 

14.  30 

14.  83 

27 

41 

27 

33.  00 

23 

— 12 

22 

- 6.00 

Zanesville 

11.81 

22.  36 

14.  55 

16.  24 

27 

43 

27 

36.  00 

12 

— 15 

22 

— 2.  00 

MrCUlGAN — 

Battle  Creek 

9.  06 

21.  42 

11.  55 

14.  01 

26 

36 

26 

27.  33 

18 

—26 

18 

—10.  00 

Cooper 

9.  52 

18.48 

12.52 

13.  51 

2t> 

37 

26 

24.  33 

18 

—12 

18 

— 4.  00 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

5.  63 

9.  95 

6.  65 

7.  41 

2 

29 

2 

26.  20 

23 

— 14 

22 

— 8.  00 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

7.  77 

18.  29 

13.  00 

13.  02 

30 

32 

10 

27.  00 

18 

—28 

18 

— 9.  33 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

7.  13 

24.  20 

15.  61 

15.  65 

9 

46 

9 

29.  00 

18 

—28 

18 

— 8.  00 

Monroe 

Romeo  [d) 

9.  96 

18.  83 

12.88 

13.  89 

31 

35 

3 

26.  66 

18 

—10 

22 

— 6.  16 

Indiana — 

Cannelton 

18.  84 

27.06 

25.  81 

16.  57 

26 

48 

26 

42.  00 

19 

—10 

22 

1.  00 

Logansport  (t) 

9.  00 

20.  00 

16.  00 

15.  00 

? 

42 

? 

—19 

Michigan  City  {j) 

8.  45 

21.  10 

13.  32 

14.  29 

30 

41 

30 

33.  25 

23 

—24 

23 

— 7.  75 

New  Harmony 

15.  20 

25.  70 

20.  50 

20.  47 

26 

48 

26 

40.  67 

19 

— 13 

22 

0.  67 

Richmond 

13.  61 

22.  46 

18.  17 

18.  08 

26 

43 

30 

34.  43 

23 

—14.  5 

22 

— 4.  10 

Illinois — 

Athens 

5.26 

21.  38 

11.  58 

12.  74 

30 

46 

30 

35.  00 

18 

—20  A 

18 

— 10.33 

Ansfiisti.. 

5.  87 

18.  03 

90.  87 

11.  59 

30 

45 

30 

36.  67 

18 

-23 

18 

— 11.  67 

Brighton 

9.  10 

21.  55 

15.  07 

15.  24 

29 

42 

26 

34.  00 

18 

—20 

18 

— 3.  33 

Chicago 

6.  83 

15.  52 

10.  25 

10.  87 

30 

37 

30 

31.  96 

19 

1—13.  5 

22 

—10.  20 

Fremont  Centre 

3.  03 

11.  06 

5.  12 

6.  40 

30 

34 

30 

29.  00 

17 

— 16  m 

17 

— 11.  33 

Manchester  (d)  

6.  96 

23.  67 

11.  51 

14.  05 

30 

46 

30 

35.  00 

18 

—22 

18 

— 8.  00 

Marengo 

2.  97 

14.  68 

7.  10 

8.  25 

30 

36 

30 

30.  67 

18 

— 18  n 

22 

— 11.  33 

Ottawa 

5.  66 

13.  68 

9.  93 

9.  76 

30 

39 

30 

32.  00 

19 

— 16 

22 

— 9.  67 

Pekin  (o) 

6 06 

11.  77 

29 

38 

26 

32.  00 

18 

—19 

18 

— 8.  50 

Peoria. 

7.  44 

20.  38 

12  50 

13.  44 

30 

43 

30 

36.  12 

18 

-16 

18 

— 6.  60 

Riley 

— 0.  19 

10.  16 

2.  03 

4.  00 

30 

39 

26 

25.  67 

19 

— 24n 

22 

— 17.  00 

War.saw 

7.  13 

20.  35 

12.87 

13.  45 

30 

46 

30 

38.  00 

18 

—22 

18 

— 6.  67 

West  Salem 

14.  68 

28.  03 

20.42 

21.  04 

26 

49 

26 

42.  00 

19 

—10 

22 

3 33 

Missouri — 

St  Louis. 

13.  90 

24.  80 

19.  20 

19.  30 

26 

45 

36 

39.  50 

18 

— 12.5 

18 

— 2.  17 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

0.  45 

13.  84 

4.  74 

6.  34 

30 

34 

2 

28.  00 

18 

—26 

18 

—14.  33 

B.iy  City 

— 4.  58 

8.  29 

3.  29 

2.  33 

9 

28 

2 

21.  00 

22 

—34 

22 

— 18.  67 

Beioit 

0.  68 

14.  93 

5.  16 

6.  92 

30 

40 

30 

33.  67 

18 

—25 

22 

— 14.  67 

Janesville 

2.  55 

13.  97 

6.  42 

7.  65 

30 

40 

30 

31.  33 

18 

—23 

18 

—12.  67 

Kenosha 

6.  48 

15.  73 

9.  65 

10.  62 

26 

37 

30 

33.  33 

23 

—16 

22 

—10.  33 

Madison,  [Schue  j 

1.  03 

8.  54 

4.  48 

4 68 

26 

33 

2 

28.  67 

18 

—24 

18 

— 15.  33 

Madison.  [Sterling] 

1.  19 

10.88 

4.  15 

5.  14 

30 

37 

30 

30.  33 

18 

—25 

22 

— 12.  67 

Manitowoc  (d)  

7.  39 

19.  42 

11.48 

12.  76 

30 

38 

30 

33.  33 

22 

— 16 

22 

— 8.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

4.  26 

21.  26 

6.  65 

10.72 

9 

d39 

2 

28.  67 

23 

-18 

21 

— 9.  00 

Milwaukee,  [Winklei], 

4.  13 

12.  89 

6.  23 

7.  75 

30 

34 

30 

23.  67 

23 

— 19 

22 

— 13.  33 

New  London 

—3.  81 

14.  10 

2.  26 

4.  18 

30 

34 

2 

25.  67 

18 

— 28o 

18 

— 16.  33 

Norway 

3.  84 

13.  84 

6.  65 

8.  11 

30 

3,3 

30 

30.  50 

18 

—20 

22 

— 13.  67 

Platteville 

—3.  10 

10.  35 

— 1.  71 

1.  85 

30 

36 

30 

24.  67 

18 

—29 

21 

— 18.  00/ 

Prescott  

7.  67 

4.  61 

0.  42 

4.  23 

26 

28 

2 

17.  33 

18 

—39 

17 

—20.  00 

3.  1 

5.  1 

6.  3 
G.  3 
7.3 

5.  7 

6.  0 

9.  3 

5.  9 

6.  6 

8.7 

6.  6 

6.  9 
5.  0 

7.  2 


5.  6 
5.  7 

5.  5 

4.  5 
4.  4 
4.  9 
3.  7 
3.  6 
3.  7 

3.  3 

7.  5 
4.8 

4.  6 

5.  9 

5.  G 

3.  9 

4.  7 

3.  7 

4.  4 
4.5 

4.  i 
4.  4 
4.  6 
4.  3 
4.2 
4.5 
3.  7 
2.  8 


a S.ime  temperature  on  the  31st. 
b Same  temoerature  on  the  25th. 
c I'or  the  last  2a  days  of  ihe  montli  only. 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  I p.  m.,and  9 p.  m. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  ^ p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
/ Same  temperaiure  on  the  27th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  Pith. 
h Observations  interrupted  from  Ihe  5tli  to  the  I2th. 
i Observations  t ikeii  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  5 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  S 
p.  III.  19.1)2. 

k Same  temperature  on  Ihe  19th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  2id. 
m Same  temperature  on  tiie  22d  and  23J. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
o Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1 p.  m. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  2Kth. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  23J. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


555 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MA.XIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’li  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Racine 

5.  96 

14.  63 

10.89 

10.49 

28 

31 

30 

27.  20 

23 

—17 

23 

— 9.  77 

Waukesha 

2.  03 

12.  27 

4.  20 

6.  17 

30 

34 

30 

29.  33 

18 

—20 

22 

—13.  00 

Iowa — 

Bellevtie 

—2.  26 

13.  13 

1.  90 

4.  26 

30 

37 

26 

26.  00 

18 

—32 

18 

— 19.  00 

Border  Plains 

—2.  29 

9.  32 

1.  19 

2.  74 

29 

28 

30 

21.  33 

18 

—30 

17 

— 15.  00 

Faitfielii  (n) 

3.  90 

14.  77 

7.  45 

9.  53 

30 

42 

30 

35.  50 

18 

—24 

17 

—12.  50 

Fort  Madison  (6) 

3.  90 

15.  55 

11.  87 

10.  44 

30 

43 

30 

36.  00 

18 

—27 

18 

— 12  33 

Franklin 

—4.  4 5 

6.  97 

— 0.  53 

0.  66 

30 

33 

30 

23.  00 

18 

— 36 

18 

—20.  30 

Maquoketa  (c) 

—2  93 

9.  47 

0.  67 

2.  40 

30 

36 

29 

25.  67 

18 

—27 

18 

— 18.  00 

Muscatine 

1.  16 

12.  55 

4.  97 

6.  23 

30 

41 

30 

26.  67 

18 

—30 

18 

— 18.  00 

Pleasant  Plain 

3.  48 

16.  77 

7.  19 

9.  15 

30 

46 

30 

32.  33 

18 

—27 

21 

— 10.  33 

Minnesota — 

TIazlewood 

—7.  97 

1.  00 

—3.  06 

—3.34 

30 

25 

1 

16.  33 

5 

—32 

17 

—22.  00 

Lake  Winnibigoshish 

15.  85 

-2.17 

—8.  48 

—8.  83 

1 

d 16 

13 

6.  00 

22 

—38 

22 

—24.  67 

Princeton 

12.  81 

1.42 

—6.  26 

—5.  88 

30 

28 

22 

22.  33 

18 

—38 

30 

— 15.  33 

Indian  Territory — 

17.  71 

26 

44 

18 

—20 

Oregon — 

41.  34 

7 

10 

7 

19.  10 

California — ■ 

Sacramento 

45.  32 

51.81 

48.  45 

48.53 

31 

61 

30 

55.83 

9 

31 

9 

36.  33 

San  Francisco 

49.  03 

54.87 

50.  87 

51.59 

29 

66 

30 

60.  67 

8 

36 

8 

40.  33 

Mexico — 

58.  79 

74.  00 

62.  97 

65.  25 

73.  69 

53.  73 

Central  America — 

57.  40 

73 

41 

Wisr  Indies — 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

74.  79 

82.08 

77.52 

78.  13 

IS 

85 

6 

82.50 

14 

72 

25 

76.00 

57.  80 

5 

71 

13 

46 

South  America — 

Cathariua  Sophia,Surinam(A' 

74.  50 

82.  70 

80.  00 

79.  07 

4 

86 

4 

81.  00 

24 

70 

7 

76.50 

Azores — 

Horta,  Faral 

57.  23 

59.48 

56.  97 

57.89 

4 

i 64 

6 

62.  33 

27 

51 

29 

53.  33 

4.  6 

3.  3 

4.  6 

5.  1 

4.  7 

4.  1 

5.  4 
4.  0 
4.4 

3.  8 
3.8 
3.3 


6.8 

4.5 


4.7 

6.  1 


a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  12  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 
6 p.  in.  11. on. 

h Observations  taken  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 

c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  ni.  For  the  last  15 
days  of  ilie  month  only. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  Qd. 


e Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
g Maximum  and  tnitiitiiuin  tbermometers. 
h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


556 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OI5SERVATIONS, 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Bbiiish  America — 

Hamilton  (a) 

Montreal 

St.  John’s  (fc) 

St.  Martin 

Statjhridge 

Toronto  (d) 

Wolfville 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Giiptill]  

Cornish,  [West] 

Gardiner 

Monson  

Perry  

Portland 

Steuben 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord  

Francestown,  [Bixhy] . 
P’rancestown,  [Root].. 

Londonderry 

Manchester  (t) 

North  Barnstead 

Stratford 

West  Enfield 

Vermont — 

Biandon  

Craftshur3' 

Norwich 

Rupert 

Shelhurn 

West  P'airlee 

M ASSA  CllUSETTS 

Amherst 

Boston  ((/) 

Bridp;ewater  (_;) 

Cambridge 

Canton 

Florida  

Lawrence  (/c) 

Mendon 

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Newburrport 

North  Attleborough 

Plainfield  (f) 

Richmond 

Southwick 

Westfield 

Weymouth 

Williamstown 

Worcester 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (m) 

CoNNECTICCT — 

Columbia 

New  London  


MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  ID. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

30.  90 

33.  40 

33.  46 

32.  18 

? 

63 

7 

54.  00 

? 

0 

10 

6.  00 

20.  31 

25.  69 

22.  27 

22.  76 

8 

46 

7 

42.  67 

12 

— 15 

11 

— 7.33 

25.  96 

28.  71 

26.  32 

27.  00 

9 

60 

9 

55.  67 

12 

— 5 

12 

— 0.  67 

16.  67 

28.  10 

19.  75 

21.  61 

7 

51 

24 

41.  80 

12 

—20 

11 

—12.  90 

23.  75 

27.  75 

24.  25 

25.  25 

8 

60 

7 

c50.  00 

12 

— 16 

11 

— 8.  no 

25.  28 

31.41 

28.  63 

28.47 

7 

50 

7 

47.  08 

2 

— 6 

2 

3.  72 

25.  22 

32.  32 

26.  70 

28.  08 

18 

56 

8 

56.  33 

12 

— 9 

12 

— 3.  33 

21.  18 

32.  86 

24.  32 

26.  12 

17 

56 

17 

48.  67 

11 

—14  e 

11 

—10.  00 

19.  86 

28.  89 

23.  21 

23.  99 

18 

54 

18 

46.  67 

11 

— 15 

11 

— 10.33 

21.  82 

33.  32 

25.32 

26.  82 

18 

/56 

18 

45.  67 

12 

— 10 

11 

— 2.  67 

23.  61 

31.  54 

25.  21 

26.  79 

18 

56 

8 

47.  33 

12 

—10 

11 

— 5.  00 

23.  20 

36.  64 

27.  66 

29.  17 

18 

62 

18 

51.  50 

12 

— 11 

11 

— 1.83 

22.  28 

29.  25 

24.46 

25.  33 

25 

60 

18 

46.  00/ 

12 

— 14 

11 

— 9.  00 

24.  32 

35.  50 

29.  25 

29.  69 

18 

59 

18 

50.  67 

12 

— 14 

11 

0.  67 

25.  96 

35.  07 

27.  81 

29.  61 

17 

18 

51.  00 

11 

— 10  A 

11 

— 3.  00 

26.  27 

38.  30 

28.  40 

30.  99 

18 

60 

16 

47.  33 

11 

—11 

12 

2.  83 

25.  18 

36.  57 

30.  11 

30.  62 

25 

62 

18 

52.  67 

12 

— 8 

11 

— 3.  00 

22.  39 

41.  21 

28.  00 

30.  63 

17 

62 

16 

48.  00 

12 

— 13 

12 

4.  33 

19.  36 

30.  29 

21.  54 

23.  73 

17 

54 

8 

45.  67 

12 

—26 

11 

— 12.  00 

22.  46 

31.57 

25.  25 

26.  43 

17 

57 

17 

48.  33 

12 

—16 

11 

— 8.33 

23.  37 

32.  01 

25.  82 

27.  07 

17 

55 

17 

49.  83 

3 

—13 

11 

— 2.  00 

19.  93 

29.  68 

22.  07 

23.  89 

17 

66 

17 

48.  00 

12 

—21 

11 

—12.  00 

22.  85 

33.  11 

25.  54 

27.  17 

17 

52 

7 

44.  33 

12 

— 13 

11 

— 3.  00 

26.  67 

38.  07 

32.  18 

32.  27 

25 

62 

8 

56.40/ 

3 

— 10 

2 

6.  00 

24.  07 

31.  70 

25.  04 

26.  94 

8. 

c 54 

17 

48.  67 

3 

— 15 

11 

— 4.  00 

22.  82 

39.  03 

26.  11 

29.  32 

7 

c 52 

17 

45.  33 

12 

— 13 

11 

— 5.  33 

27.  37 

36.  68 

30.  34 

31.  46 

25 

62 

18 

48.  93 

3 

— 3 

11 

5.  10 

31.  36 

42.  50 

33.  89 

35.  92 

18 

70 

19 

57.  67 

12 

— 2 

11 

7.  33 

30.  10 

39.  50 

33.  07 

34.  22 

25 

66 

25 

55.  67 

12 

— 0.  5 

11 

6.81 

29.  86 

39.  32 

32.  14 

33.77 

18 

66 

18 

56.  67 

12 

— 4 

11 

4.  33 

27.  93 

38.  27 

30.  59 

32.  26 

18 

/ 65 

18 

54.  00 

12 

— 25 

11 

5.  50 

26.  77 

40.  87 

31.  26 

32.  97 

18 

67 

18 

56.  33 

12 

— 6 

11 

3.  16 

27.  89 

37.  57 

32  21 

32.  66 

25 

66 

18 

55.  67 

12 

— 4 

11 

8.  67 

34.  44 

38.  87 

34.  28 

35.  86 

7 

c 52 

7 

48.  33 

11 

7 

11 

12.  90 

29.  84 

37.  54 

31.  84 

33.  07 

25 

57 

25 

49.  50 

12 

1 

11 

7.50 

27.  37 

38.  27 

31.  98 

32.  54 

18 

65 

18 

55  00 

11 

h—  4 

11 

1.  70 

29.  25 

38.  89 

30.  54 

32.  89 

18 

66 

25 

54.  00 

12 

— 3 

12 

9.  67 

21.  75 

32.  39 

23.  64 

25.  85 

18 

GO 

1) 

—12  A 

28.07 

39.  50 

31.  86 

33.  14 

16 

60 

17 

55.  00 

11 

— 8 

11 

0.  67 

27.  00 

36.  79 

30.  32 

31.  37 

25 

63 

25 

50.  67 

11 

0 

11 

5.  00 

30.  14 

32.  46 

25 

54 

18 

51.  50 

11 

2 A 

11 

5.  00 

28.  20 

34.  30 

29.  54 

30.  68 

18 

57 

18 

51.  50 

11 

5 

11 

3.  20 

29.  25 

37.  31 

31.  64 

32.  73 

18 

65 

18 

57.  00 

12 

— 4 

11 

5.  67 

28.  80 

39.30 

29.  90 

32.  67 

25 

68 

25 

55.  00 

12 

— 3 

11 

7.00 

29.  21 

41.  68 

30.  14 

33.  68 

18 

72 

18 

54.  33 

11 

0 

11 

6.  67 

30.  07 

39.  54 

31.  79 

33.  80 

25 

66 

25 

54.  00 

11 

4 

11 

8.  33 

7.  2 


6.  I 

7.  0 
7.  2 
5.  4 

5.0 

5.  2 

6.  3 
5.9 
5.8 

6.7 

6.  9 

4.  9 

5.  9 

7.  0 
5.  3 

5.  3 

6.  3 

7.5 

5.  6 

6.5 

6.  5 
6.  7 
6.  5 

6.8 


6.  1 

3.8 

5.  2 

6.3 

5.3 

6.9 

6.  7 
5.  7 
5.  5 

7.  0 
8.7 

5.4 


6.  9 

5.  4 

6.  1 

6.4 

7.  1 

5.4 

5.  9 
5.  8 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

A Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in  , 3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 

0 Same  trniperatnre  on  tiie  17tli. 

d Observations  taken  at  G a.  tn  , 9 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  in. 
e Same  teinperalnre  on  the  15tli. 

1 Same  temperature  on  tlie  95th. 
g Same  Uinpeiaiurc  on  tlie  ISlIi. 


h Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

1 Inoompleti*. 

j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
k Incomplete  at  2 p.  in.  and  9 p.  m. 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,and  9 p m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  111.,  25.71. 

m Observ.ations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p-  m. 


Mean  cloudiness 


REDUCTIONS  OF  Mi^TEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


557 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Meat!  cloudiness.  ^ 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWE.ST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

Connecticut— Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

Norwich 

31.  54 

38.  11 

32.  30 

32.  98 

25 

64 

25 

51.  67 

11 

0 

11 

6.  67 

4.  9 

Poinfret 

28.  54 

37.  25 

30.  43 

32.  07 

25 

64 

25 

52.  33 

12 

— 3 

11 

4.  67 

5.  8 

Savbrook 

29.  61 

35.  46 

30.  86 

31.  98 

25 

50 

25 

46  00 

11 

4 

11 

9.  33 

5.  4 

Wallingford 

28.  20 

38.  89 

30.  46 

32.  52 

25 

66 

25 

52.  00 

3 

— 1 

11 

7.  67 

5.  0 

New  York — 

Angelica 

29.  82 

39.  61 

31.  29 

33.57 

17 

63 

7 

53.  33 

3 

— 8 

2 

6.  00 

5.  2 

Baldwinsville 

29.  93 

35.  29 

31.  39 

32.  20 

17 

60 

17 

56.  00 

12 

1 

11 

5.  00 

6.  9 

Beverly 

30.  25 

38.  63 

31.  89 

33.  59 

25 

66 

25 

56.  33 

11 

5 

11 

10.  33 

6.  1 

Blackwell’s  Island 

32.  46 

40.  04 

34.  79 

35.  76 

25 

64 

25 

57.  33 

11 

8 

11 

13.  67 

5.8 

Buffalo  (a) 

28.  93 

36.  54 

30.  17 

31.  88 

7 

61 

10 

1 

1 1 

9.  33 

7.  3 

Cazenovia 

28.  00 

32.  18 

28.  75 

29  64 

17 

56 

17 

50.  33 

11 

— 6 

11 

— 3.  00 

7.5 

Clinton 

30.  75 

37.54 

30.  86 

33.  05 

7 

b 61 

17 

57.  00 

11 

— 5 

11 

— 1.33 

6.  3 

Fishkill  Landing 

29.  93 

40.  82 

32.  57 

34.  44 

25 

65 

25 

53.  67 

3 

4 

11 

12.  33 

5.  9 

Flatbush 

30.  70 

41.  40 

33  20 

35.  10 

25 

65 

25 

57.  60 

11 

77 

11 

13.  60 

5.4 

Ford  ham 

34.  04 

39.  11 

34.  86 

36.  00 

18 

61 

18 

52.  67 

11 

10 

11 

16.  67 

Houseville 

24.  28 

31.  07 

25.  89 

27.  08 

17 

55 

17 

49.  67 

3 

— lOd 

11 

— 4.  33 

7.  5 

Lowville 

26.  70 

17 

52 

17 

42.  25 

3 

—14 

2 

1.  25 

McGrawville  

27.  59 

34.  27 

29.  70 

30.  52 

17 

57 

16 

50.  40 

10 

0 

11 

3.53 

6.  6 

Jlorrisania 

30.  21 

41.  43 

32.  29 

34.  64 

25 

68 

25 

56.  33 

11 

4 

11 

12.  00 

5.  6 

New  York  city 

34.  61 

43.  17 

37.  11 

38.  30 

25 

64 

25 

57.  76 

11 

9 

11 

15.  50 

5.3 

Nichols  (c)  

28.  25 

41.  36 

30.  25 

33.  32 

17 

65 

7 

51.  33 

3 

— Id 

11 

7.  67 

O.swego 

30.  00 

36.  50 

32.  61 

33.  04 

17 

63 

17 

55.  00 

11 

1 e 

11 

6.  33 

7.  6 

Ovid 

30.  68 

36.  04 

31.  61 

32.  78 

17 

62 

17 

55.  00 

11 

3 

11 

4.  33 

6.  9 

Penn  Yan  (/) 

29.  05 

39.  50 

32.  50 

33.  68 

24 

65 

24 

52.  67 

9 

? 

? 

7 

7.  5 

Plainville 

29.71 

36.  64 

31.  29 

32.  55 

17 

62 

17 

53.  33 

11 

2 e 

11 

3.  67 

7.  3 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

32.  00 

37.  00 

33.  50 

34.  17 

62 

5 

Kochesfer,  [Palmer] 

31.  82 

36.  81 

34.  68 

34.  44 

24 

63 

24 

54.  67 

11 

5 

2 

12.  00 

7.  7 

Sag  Harbor 

32.  14 

43.  46 

33.  00 

36.  20 

25 

66 

25 

55.  (lO 

11 

5 

11 

12.  33 

5.  2 

Saratoga 

24.25 

38.  04 

26.  68 

29.  66 

8 

52 

8 

4 5.  33 

3 

—20 

11 

4.  00 

4.  7 

Spencertown 

29.  18 

35.  68 

29.  93 

31.  60 

18 

60 

17 

53.  00 

11 

— 3 

11 

0.  00 

6.  0 

Townsendville 

28.  96 

37.  07 

29.  82 

31.  95 

17 

63 

17 

54.  67 

11 

0 

11 

4.  00 

7.0 

Troy 

29.  25 

36.  02 

31.71 

32.  33 

8 

56 

16 

50.  20 

3 

— 1 

11 

6.  00 

6.  9 

I'tica 

24.  75 

33.  14 

26.  85 

28.  25 

24 

53 

16 

47.  00 

3 

5 

3 

4.  67 

1.  8 

AVampsville 

31.  75 

39.  50 

32.  32 

34.  52 

17 

65 

17 

58.  00 

11 

— 2 e 

11 

0.  67 

7.  3 

Waterford  (h) 

27.  63 

36.  78 

29.  53 

31.  43 

25 

56 

17 

49.  50 

3 

— 4 

11 

6.  00 

Wellsville 

26.  46 

38.  35 

31.  31 

32.  01 

17 

S' 60 

17 

49.  33 

3 

— 10 

10 

8.  00 

7.  5 

West  Concord 

6.3 

New  Jersey — 

Blooratield 

31.  51 

43.  61 

33.81 

36.  32 

25 

69 

25 

57.  67 

11 

6 

11 

13.  67 

4.  8 

Burlington 

31.71 

44.  93 

37.  11 

37.  92 

24 

66 

25 

57.  67 

3 

6 d 

11 

13.  67 

5.  1 

Freehold 

33.  64 

46.  54 

36.  21 

38.  80 

16 

69 

25 

59.  00 

11 

7 

11 

14.  50 

Lambertville 

30.  91 

45.  92 

34.  83 

37.  22 

25 

67.  4 

25 

58.  10 

11 

2 

11 

12.  10 

5.  0 

Newark  (i) 

35.  97 

25 

68 

25 

55.  25 

3 

7 d 

14  00 

Sergeantsville 

30.  79 

44.  36 

34.  14 

36.  43 

19 

j 67 

25 

54.  00 

3 

Orf 

3 

14.  67 

3.  8 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

30.  21 

47.  02 

38.  08 

38.  44 

18 

74 

18 

454.  67 

3 

—11 

2 

11.  83 

4.  6 

Berwick . 

33.  33 

43.  21 

34.  39 

36.98 

24 

65 

7 

/54.  67 

3 

— 14 

3 

5.33 

4.  4 

Cannonsbuig 

37.  14 

46.  07 

41.  54 

41.58 

18 

67 

18 

60.  33 

3 

12 

2 

19.  00 

6.  9 

Cai  lisle 

29.  80 

45.  63 

34.  76 

36.  73 

18 

66 

25 

54.  00 

3 

—10 

3 

8.  00 

4.  3 

Chromedale 

31.  53 

44.  67 

36.  27 

37.  16 

19 

66 

25 

58.  00 

3 

4 

11 

13.  50 

4.  5 

Easton 

29.  61 

41.  10 

32.  85 

34.52 

25 

66 

25 

55.  33 

11 

4 

3 

11.  33 

5.  8 

Fleming 

29.  53 

43.  64 

31. 50 

34.  89 

18 

67 

25 

52.  67 

3 

—12 

2 

9.  67 

5.  5 

Gettysburg 

28.  04 

45.  54 

34.  21 

35.  93 

18 

70 

25 

56.  33 

3 

— 13 

3 

10.  00 

4.  2 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

42.  68 

37.  41 

37.  77 

25 

62 

25 

56.  00 

3 

1 

3 

12.  67 

4.  9 

Lewisburg 

30.  11 

41.  49 

33  80 

35.  13 

24 

62 

25 

54.  13 

3 

—15 

3 

6.  07 

6.  6 

Meadville 

31.  61 

42.  50 

34.  57 

36.  23 

17 

g 68 

18 

57.  00 

11 

— 4 

10 

7.  33 

7.  2 

Morrisville  

30.  50 

45.  18 

34.39 

36.  69 

19 

70 

25 

56.  00 

3 

4 

11 

13.  33 

3.  8 

a Ob^:erv«tion5?  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
b Same  temp*  ratiire  on  Ihe  ITtli. 
c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  1 Irh. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  l*2th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m , and  sunset. 


R Same  temperature  on  theSitli. 

h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean 
at  6 p.  in.,  31 .78. 

i Observations  taktui  at  7 a.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  2oth. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  lUth. 


558 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

Mean  temp 

Pennsylvania — Continued. 

0 

o 

o 

c 

o 

o 

o 

Moss  Grove  

29.  89 

40.  82 

30.  70 

33.  80 

17 

66 

18 

59.  00 

10 

— 5 

2 

4.  67 

6.  3 

Nazareth 

29.  74 

41.  42 

30.  75 

33.  97 

25 

64 

25 

52.  67 

3 

3 a 

11 

12.  33 

5.  7 

Noiiistown 

31.  75 

43.  95 

36.  79 

37.  60 

19 

6 66 

25 

58.  33 

2 

6.  5 

2 

14.  17 

4.  6 

North  Whitehall  (c) 

28.  50 

41.  14 

36.  11 

35.  25 

25 

66 

25 

59.  00 

3 

— 6 

3 

10.  00 

3.  6 

21.  00 

Philadelphia 

34.  23 

46.  63 

38.  95 

39  94 

19 

68 

25 

59.  33 

11 

9 

11 

15.  67 

4.  7 

Pitlshurg,  [Wilson] 

35.  04 

39.  89 

37.  79 

37.  57 

6 

ct  65 

18 

60.  00 

3 

0 

2 

11.  00 

. - • . 

31.  93 

45.  71 

35.  32 

37.  65 

18 

68 

25 

59.  00 

3 

7 a 

11 

1'^  00 

^ 0 

Shanjokin 

30.  32 

42.  29 

3().  08 

36.  43 

18 

68 

25 

57.  33 

3 

-10 

3 

9.  oO 

5.  6 

Tarentuin 

35.  39 

47.  64 

39.50 

40.  84 

17 

e 69 

18 

60.  33 

3 

— 2 

2 

13.  67 

6.4 

35.  30 

47.  39 

41.  37 

19 

70 

25 

62.  00 

11 

8 

11 

14.  00 

4.  6 

Delware — 

Newaik 

35.  62 

47.  68 

35.  04 

39.  45 

19 

71 

25 

59.  00 

11 

8 

11 

16.  67 

4.0 

Maryland — 

Annapolis .... 

32.  92 

48.  00 

37.  87 

39.  60 

19 

69 

25 

59.  33 

11 

9 

11 

16.  00 

4.  3 

Bladeiishurg 

34.  50 

49.  70 

39.  52 

41.  24 

19 

75 

18 

659.  67 

3 

4 

3 

18.  00 

4.  1 

Fredeiick 

33.  09 

45.56 

37.  14 

38.  60 

19 

69 

19 

57.  50 

3 

3.  5 

3 

15.  67 

4.  4 

Kidge 

38.  45 

50.  17 

41.  21 

4 3.  28 

19 

81 

19 

52.  33 

11 

12 

11 

19.  50 

2.  8 

Sykcsville 

31.  18 

48.  71 

37.  89 

39.  26 

19 

73 

19 

59.  00 

3 

0 

2 

15.  00 

4.  0 

LTstrict  of  Colvmbia — 

Wasliiugton,  [smith  Inst.]. 

34.  14 

48.  68 

41.  27 

42.  03 

19 

72 

19 

59.  83 

3 

8 

11 

17.  83 

4.  0 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

37.  18 

52.  32 

37.  18 

42.  23 

19 

75 

25 

62.  83 

3 

11 

11 

17.  83 

4.  3 

Ashland 

34.  57 

52.  00 

41.  18 

42.  58 

17 

74 

7 

62.  00 

2 

6 

2 

15.  0 » 

4.6 

Berryville 

34.  54 

46.  07 

41.  24 

40.  62 

25 

67 

25 

57.  67 

1 

12/ 

3 

20.  33 

4.  2 

38.  96 

17 

64.  00 

2 

12.  00 

Crichton’s  store  (g) 

44.  88 

54.  74 

58.  16 

52.  59 

19 

77 

19 

71  33 

3 

25 

11 

28.  33 

4.  2 

Kanawha  ... 

36.  07 

54.  82 

41.38 

44.  09 

18 

A 75 

20 

63.  83 

2 

12a 

2 

17.83 

4.  3 

Lewisburg 

30.  71 

49.  21 

38.  07 

39.  33 

19 

69 

19 

56.  00 

3 

4 

10 

lo.  33 

4.  4 

Longwood 

40.  04 

54.  39 

44.86 

46.  43 

19 

77 

19 

65.  33 

3 

15 

2 

25.  OO 

3.8 

Meadow  Dale 

32.  82 

48.  84 

41.  75 

41.  14 

18 

67 

19 

58.  00 

3 

4 

10 

20.  67 



Montross  

38.  41 

52.  96 

43.  09 

44.  82 

19 

74 

19 

62.  33 

11 

11 

11 

18.00 

4.  2 

Mossy  Creek 

32.  91 

53.  42 

37  96 

41.  43 

19 

72 

25 

59.  00 

3 

— 5 

3 

18.  67 

4.  3 

Poplar  Grove 

33.  79 

56.  89 

39.  21 

43.  30 

17 

78 

20 

62.  67 

2 

10 

2 

22.  33 

4.  3 

Portsmouth 

41.  43 

58.  43 

44.  93 

48.  26 

19 

81 

17 

66.  67 

11 

18  t 

11 

20.  67 

2.  9 

3.  9 

Kongement 

38.  29 

53.  92 

44.  19 

45.  47 

19 

82 

18 

69.  00 

11 

8 

10 

12.  33 

3.  6 

Rnthven  {j) 

43.  19 

61.  60 

47.  94 

50.  91 

19 

79 

19 

63  67 

27 

30 

27 

35.  00 

1.7 

46.  40 

19 

79 

24 

66.  00 

11 

13 

11 

20.  20 

Winchester 

35.  00 

51.  25 

39.  39 

41.  88 

18 

74 

19 

61.33 

3 

6 

3 

a 19.  33 

3.  2 

Wirt  Court-House 

32.  14 

49.  07 

38.  32 

39.  84 

17 

72 

7 

58.  00 

2 

— 3 

2 

10.  67 

5.  1 

Nortu  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

43  14 

61.  07 

48.  64 

50.  95 

19 

76 

19 

64.  67 

11 

21  5 

11 

28.33 

4.3 

Gaston  (k) ... 

35.  81 

58.28 

43.  24 

45.  78 

19 

180 

19 

60.  00 

10 

14 

3 

28.  67 



Goldfjborough 

46.  25 

63.  26 

51.  76 

53.  76 

19 

79 

19 

68.  00 

12 

22 

11 

29.  10 

4.  3 

Murfreesborough 

42.  39 

57.  39 

48.  07 

49.28 

19 

78 

19 

65.  67 

11 

201 

11 

25.  67 

3.3 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  (m) 

50.  50 

66.  42 

59.  65 

58.  86 

27 

n 76 

28 

66.  67 

10 

33 

9 

42.  00 



All  Saints 

49.  82 

63.  18 

54.  46 

55.  82 

21 

76 

21 

67.  67 

10 

31  0 

11 

36.  67 

3.7 

Camden 

45.  60 

66.  43 

53.40 

55.  14 

19 

178 

25 

64.  67 

10 

22 

11 

32.  67 

5.  1 

Charltstou,  [Dawson] 

52.  82 

65.  78 

56.  57 

58.  39 

? 

77 

? 

34 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

52.  82 

65.  79 

56.  57 

58.39 

19 

77 

25 

67.  67 

10 

34 

11 

41.33 

Mount  Pleasant  (p) 

52.  50 

....... 

54.  90 

57.  63 

8 

67 

16 

62.50 

10 

33 

10 

34.  50 

4.4 

Georgia — 

I'actory  Mills............. 

4.  1 

.... 

a Same  teinperaiure  on  the  lltli. 
b Same  temperature  on  tlie  25th. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  IStli. 
e Same  temperature  on  liie  24th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
g Observations  taken  at  8^  a.  ni.,  noon,  and  4^  p.  m. 
n Same  temperature  on  tlie  20ih. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
j For  the  last  17  days  of  the  month  only. 
k For  tne  hrst2I  days  of  the  month  only. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
m Incomplete. 

ti  Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  11th  and  12th. 

p Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. ; incomplete. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


559 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

0 

3 

0 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

! Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

u 

s 

Georgia — Continued. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Savannah 

50.  00 

68.  34 

55.  16 

57.  83 

21 

79 

25 

67.87 

10 

34 

11 

41.87 

3.  9 

Sparta 

49.  00 

66.  29 

55.  82 

57.  04 

26 

a78 

:'5 

68.  00 

10 

30 

9 

38.  33 

4 0 

Tlie  Rock 

48.  18 

63.  71 

57.  82 

56.  57 

27 

78 

25 

69.  00 

9 

26 

9 

36.  67 



Whitemarsh  Island 

51.  07 

65.  25 

55.  89 

57.  40 

19 

77 

25 

67.  33 

10 

36 

11 

43.  33 

3.  0 

Zebu Ion 

51.  66 

64.  48 

58.  94 

58.  36 

18 

76 

18 

69.  00 

9 

32 

9 

40.  00 

3.9 

Florida — 

Atsena 

58.  50 

67.  89 

63.  18 

63.  19 

6 

6 74 

24 

70.  00 

11 

40 

11 

51.  67 

2.  1 

.51.  93 

60.  30 

6 1.  37 

26 

78 

26 

70.  67 

10 

34 

10 

39.  00 

5.  9 
1.5 
4.  0 

53.  32 

73.  00 

58  79 

6 1 . 70 

20 

c80 

27 

69.  33 

1 1 

38 

10 

47.  67 

.Jackson  ville 

56  07 

71  70 

59.  59 

62.  45 

28 

81 

28 

72.  67 

10 

40 

10 

47.  33 

St.  Aupru^tine  (rf) 

60.  04 

66.  32 

60.  82 

62.  39 

28 

81 

28 

7 3.  67 

10 

48 

10 

50.  00 

3.  1 

Salt  Ponds  (e) 

66.  14 

73.  82 

....... 

68.  98 

24 

/8U 

25 

76.  00 

2 

57 

2 

60.  00 

3.  5 

Warrington 

58.  50 

66.  25 

63.  71 

62.  82 

20 

ff  75 

25 

71.  33 

9 

36 

9 

47.33 

4.  2 

Alabama — 

Ash  ville  (A) 

51  13 

20 

66.  00 

10 

35.  00 

Auburn 

51.  32 

66.  18 

59.  61 

59.  04 

26 

91 

25 

i 70.  67 

9 

27 

9 

37.  33 

2.  8 

Carlowville 

52.  25 

67.  29 

58.  39 

59.  31 

27 

80 

26 

72.  00 

9 

27 

9 

38.  00 

3.  0 

Greene  Spiings  (j) 

51.  00 

73.  76 

59.  05 

61.  27 

26 

86 

25 

72.  67 

11 

24 

11 

24.  00 

4.  7 

Greensborough 

52.  61 

61.  15 

58.  66 

57.  47 

26 

74.  5 

25 

71.  17 

11 

27.  5 

9 

37.  33 

4.  1 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

48.  29 

63.  12 

5.3.  92 

55.  11 

27 

78 

25 

68.  90 

11 

25 

8 

35.  20 

3.  8 

Port  Gibson 

52.  68 

66.  89 

60.  89 

60.  15 

27 

81 

25 

74.  00 

10 

28 

8 

36.  00 

4.  5 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

55.  68 

70.  20 

61.  71 

62.  53 

25 

a 82 

25 

74.  67 

9 

^30 

8 

39.  00 

4.  7 

New  Orleans  (1) 

63.  43 

71.  93 

72.  93 

69.  43 

25 

84 

25 

80.  67 

8 

m 44 

9 

50.  67 

Texas — 

Austin 

53.  71 

68.  00 

58.  79 

60.  17 

15 

a 78 

27 

71.  00 

9 

26 

8 

37.  67 

5.8 

Helena 

57.  86 

70.  75 

61.  79 

63.  47 

3 

w 80 

26 

72.  67 

9 

27 

8 

36.  33 

5.8 

New  Braunfels 

56.  07 

69.  78 

60.  57 

62.  14 

6 

a81 

27 

72.  67 

8 

29 

8 

38.  67 

5.  2 

Union  Hill 

52.  29 

65.  64 

64.  01 

60.  66 

4 

78 

18 

70.  67 

8 

21 

8 

38.  33 

2.  1 

Washington 

57.  00 

68.  70 

55.  93 

60.  54 

27 

86 

27 

73.  67 

10 

18 

10 

35  00 

4.  3 

Tennessee — 

Gleiiwood 

44.  27 

57.  60 

50.  19 

50.  69 

27 

80 

18 

65.  83 

11 

16 

10 

23.  83 

5 5 

Memphis 

50.  39 

60.  50 

52.  14 

54.  34 

17 

/75 

17 

68  33 

11 

23 

9 

*30.  67 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

40.  57 

56.  32 

44.  75 

47.  31 

7 

0 75 

18 

65.  00 

11 

10 

10 

19.  33 

4.  0 

Paris 

38.71 

49.  79 

44.  64 

41.  38 

17 

69 

" 

62.  00 

11 

11 

11 

17.  00 

4.  9 

Springdale  (jj) 

38.  95 

53.89 

50.  77 

47.  87 

18 

75 

17 

65.  67 

11 

8 

10 

18.  83 

5.  9 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [HarperJ 

35.  23 

50.  86 

41.  61 

4.3.  57 

18 

75 

18 

66.  67 

2 

10 

10 

17.  33 

5.  6 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

39.  71 

56.  50 

46.  93 

47.  71 

18 

80 

18 

72.  00 

11 

9 

10 

18.  00 

5.3 

Cincinnati,  [Lea]  (9) 

Cleveland 

41.  68 

50.  39 

46  36 

46.  14 

17 

r 69 

18 

64.  67 

11 

17 

10 

20.  33 

4.  7 

33.  07 

42.  84 

33.82 

37.  58 

24 

67 

sl5 

58.  67 

11 

6 

10 

10.  00 

7.  5 

Collingwood  

32.57 

41.  14 

36.  18 

36  63 

7 

69 

7 

60.  67 

11 

4 

10 

7.  00 

College  Hdl 

35.  66 

49.  44 

41.  82 

42.31 

18 

72 

18 

64.  33 

11 

3 

10 

11.  20 

5.  1 

Franklin 

36  86 

47.  93 

40.  32 

41.  70 

7 

70 

15 

60.  67 

9 

k 10 

1 

18.  00 

5.4 

Gallipolis 

Granville 

37.  18 
35.  29 

51.  11 
47.92 

44.  71 
40.  89 

44.  33 
41.  37 

17 

18 

72 

68 

7 

7 

60.  67 
60.  67 

2 

2 

t 10 

0 

2 

2 

17.  00 
12.33 

1.  9 
6.  4 

Hillsborough 

35.  74 

46.  61 

41.  64 

41.  33 

17 

67 

18 

60.  33 

11 

5 

2 

13.  67 

4.9 

Hiram 

31.  45 

41.  43 

38.  25 

38.  04 

17 

66 

6 

/■59.  33 

10 

3 

10 

7.  00  . 

5.  4 

Jefferson 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

32.  21 
34.  11 

39  79 
41.43 

33.  50 
37.  00 

34.  83 
37.51 

17 

17 

6 66 

68 

15 

7 

58.  67 
62.  00 

1 

1 

u 0 
ite 

10 

10 

4.  67 

8.  67 

8.  9 
6.  9 

Madison,  [Cunningham] 

32.  79 

40.  36 

33.  64 

35.  60 

17 

6S 

17 

58.  67 

2 

1 

10  , 

1 

7.  67 

7.  0 

a Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

6 Same  teinperaiure  on  the  24ih. 
c Same  teiiip<  rature  on  the  2Hih. 
d Ob^ervaiiofis  taken  at  a.  in.,  2 p.  m , and  10  p.  m. 
e Ohservaiions  taken  at  7 a.  in.  and  2 p.  m. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  2oth. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  2Ut. 
h.  Hours  of  oh.<ervaUoii  not  reported. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 
j Incomplete. 

k Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 


I Observations  taken  at  9 a ni.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  6lh. 
o Same  Kmiperature  on  the  i7th  and  18lh. 
p Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
q Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  I p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  Ism. 

8 Same  temp**raiure  on  llie  17ili  and  24th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  llih. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  10th. 


560 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATtON. 


Ohio — Continued. 

Medina 

New  Lisbon 

Oberlin 

Penysburg  (h).. 

Porlsinouth  (cj 

Savannah  

Sidney 

Uibana  

West  Bedford 

Zanesville 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek  . 

Cooper 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  . 
Grand  Rapids,  [Currier], 

Monroe 

Indiana — 

Cannelton 

Logansport  (ff)  

Michigan  City  (A) 

New  Albany 

New  Harmony 

Richmond 

Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta 

Brighton 

Chicago  

Fremont  Centre 

Manchester  (b) 

Marengo 

Ottawa 

Pekin  (j) 

Peoria 

Riley 

Upper  Alton 

Warsaw 

West  Salem 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

Hay  City 

Beloit 

Janesville 

Kenosha 

Madison,  [Schne]  

Madison,  [Sterling] 

Manitowoc  

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]... 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

New  London 

Norway 

Platte  ville 

Prescott 

Racine 

Waukesha 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

HIGHEST  DEC 

i.  WARMEST  DAY 

. LOWEST  DEG. 

CDLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date 

. Temp 

Dal<5 

. M’n  temp 

. Date 

1 

Temp. 

D<ate 

Mean  temp 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

..  28.69 

40.  04 

30.  98 

33.  24 

24 

63 

24 

56.  67 

2 

LO 

5 33 

..  36.38 

45.  85 

34.  78 

39.  00 

68 

7 

59.34 

5 

10 

14.  00 

. 32.43 

42.  30 

35.  61 

36.  78 

24 

65 

7 

60.  00 

li 

2 

10 

9.  00 

. 34.  00 

1 43.  1 1 

37.  46 

38.  19 

25 

68 

8 

61.  33 

12 

4 

12 

12.  33 

. 38.75 

51.  86 

44.  6 1 

45.  07 

17 

73 

7 

64.  00 

11 

11 

2 

18.  67 

31.  71 

44.  32 

35.  00 

1 37.  01 

24 

67 

7 

58.  33 

2 

rlfl 

2 

6 00 

. 33.  66 

1 47.  04 

38.  55 

39.75 

18 

70 

6 

58.  67 

11 

— 1 

11 

13.  33 

. 3».  21 

46.  21 

38.  79 

39.  07 

18 

70 

18 

60.  00 

2 

4 

2 

(J7 

. 33.57 

1 42.  79 

38.  86 

1 38.  41 

17 

65 

7 

58.  33 

11 

4 

2 

11.  33 

. 34.  75 

45.  75 

40.  21 

1 40.24 

17 

69 

7 

60.  67 

2 

8 

2 

12.  67 

. 27.36 

38.  61 

31.  14 

! 32.37 

17 

58 

17 

53.  00 

11 

— 3 

10 

2.  67 

. 27.39 

35.89 

31.  29 

I 31  52 

17 

/56 

17 

51.  67 

10 

2 

10 

3.  33 

. 8.  73 

! 16  64 

10.  67 

! 12.01 

16 

43 

16 

35.  10 

10 

—22 

10 

— 16.  00 

. 27.07 

37.28 

32.  14 

32.  16 

17 

56 

17 

50.  67 

10 

— 4 

10 

3.  33 

. 25.  7J 

33.46 

30.  89 

30.  05 

16 

55 

17 

49.  67 

10 

— 3 

10 

1.  33 

. 44.36 

1 

54.71 

50.  21 

49.76 

18 

75 

18 

68.  00 

11 

15 

10 

18.  00 

. 33.  00 

41.  00 

38.  00 

37.  00 

? 

61 

? 

3 

. 30.54 

i 38.68 

32.  29 

33.  84 

17 

62 

17 

52.  50 

1 

0 

1 

4.  12 

. 40.20 

1 48.41 

43.  68 

44.  10 

18 

67 

6 

61.  67 

11 

13.  5 

10 

17.  33 

. 41.36 

51.  46 

44.  89 

45.  90 

17 

69 

17 

62.  00 

11 

12 

10 

15.  67 

36.  27 

45.  98 

40.  60 

40.  95 

18 

6(J 

17 

59.  50 

11 

15 

10 

9.  17 

30.36 

43.82 

35.  03 

36.40 

17 

65 

14 

i 55.  33 

10 

— 5 

10 

— 2.  33 

28.57 

39.  89 

33.  43 

33.  96 

14 

62 

14 

53.  67 

10 

— 8 

10 

— 1.  67 

31.86 

44.  07 

37.  61 

37.  85 

17 

71 

17 

62.  67 

10 

0 

10 

10.  00 

26.26 

35.  21 

30.  92 

30.  80 

17 

59 

17 

49.  40 

10 

— 5 

10 

— 0.  10 

21.  68 

33.  54 

26.  85 

28.  36 

17 

52 

17 

46.  33 

10 

— 4 

10 

0.  00 

30.50 

43.  93 

34.  29 

36.  24 

17 

70 

14 

53.  33 

10 

— 4 

10 

4.  67 

24.  00 

35.  54 

26.  89 

2S.  81 

17 

56 

17 

46.  00 

10 

— 8 

10 

— 0.  67 

25.  46 

36,  68 

32.  14 

31.  43 

6 

55 

17 

48.  00 

10 

— 4 

10 

— 1.33 

26.  57 

37.  39 

31.  98 

17 

57 

17 

53.  00 

10 

— 7 

10 

— 1 . .'SO 

30.  08 

41  26 

33.83 

35.  06 

6 

A:  59 

6 

51.  17 

10 

— 1.7 

10 

5.  58 

23.  36 

33.  19 

25.  64 

27.  39 

17 

52 

17 

43.  67 

10 

—12 

10 

— 6.00 

32.  85 

46.  24 

33.08  ! 

37.  39 

17 

70 

16 

58.  00 

10 

0 

10 

7.  33 

29.  64  , 

41.  04 

32.  74 

34.  47 

14 

64 

14 

54.  00 

10 

— 9 

10 

— 1.  00 

40.50 

52.  71 

44.  14  1 

45.  78 

17 

71 

17 

65.  00 

11 

11 

10 

14.  33 

36.70 

47.  40 

42.20  ! 

1 

42.  10 

17 

74 

17 

62.  67 

10 

5 

10 

11.  50 

16.75 

29.  29 

21.  54 

22  53 

16 

47 

16 

41.  33 

10 

—16 

10 

—10.  35 

7.29  j 

20.  79 

15.  89 

14.  66 

16 

*42 

16 

36.  67 

10 

—30 

10 

— 16.67  . 

23.35  ; 

34.  07 

25.  85 

27.  76 

23 

52 

23 

43.  00 

10  1 

— 8 

10 

— 4.  67 

23.  61 

32.  21 

26.  43 

27.  42 

23 

50 

23 

43.  33 

10  i 

— 8 

10 

— 3.  07 

25.  36 

34.  39 

30.  48 

30.  08 

17 

*52 

17 

46.  33 

10 

— 8 

10 

— 2.  33 

20.  15 

29.  52 

23.  00 

24.  32 

14 

46 

14 

42.  33 

10 

—16 

10 

— 12.00  . 

21.4.3 

30.  36 

23.  25 

25.  01 

23 

46 

23 

41.  00 

10 

— 13 

10 

— 7.33 

23.  07 

33.  94 

27.  93 

28.  31 

23 

f50 

17 

44.  00 

10 

— 7 

10 

— 1.  33 

24.  68 

35.  93 

27.  46 

29.  36 

22 

58 

17 

46.  67 

10 

—11 

10 

- 2.  67 

22.  66 

31.  09 

25.  57 

27.  72 

23 

49 

17 

43.  33 

10 

—12 

10 

— 6.  67 

15.  96 

28.  71 

19.  96 

31.  54 

16 

46 

16 

41.  33 

10 

—23 

10 

—13.00  £ 

24.  25 

31.  61 

26.  79 

27.  55 

23 

48 

17 

43.  33 

10 

—11 

10 

— 5.  33  e 

20.  00 

32.  75 

22.  00 

24.  92 

23 

47 

16 

41.  33 

10 

—21 

10 

— 13.  67  6 

12.57 

27.  29 

16.  18 

18.  68 

16 

*46 

16 

37.  67 

10  j 

—35 

10 

-17.  00  3 

23.  81 

31.  94 

27.30 

27.  68 

24 

48 

17 

43.  20 

10 

— 7 

1 

el.  20  0 

21.  89 

29.  38 

25.52  ^ 

i 

25.  60 

6 

146 

17 

42.  33 

10 

— 11 

10 

— 0.  33  6 

3.  9 
6.  1 

5.  4 

6.  7 
8.  2 
6.  6 
6.  4 
8.  6 

6.  3 
6.  6 
7.4 
7.3 
6.  7 
6.  3 

4.  9 


6.  3 
6.  3 
6.  2 

6.  2 
5.3 
8.9 
6.  4 
6.  9 
6.  1 
6.5 

5.  9 
8.  5 

6.  0 
6.  4 


6.  I 


6.  6 


a Same  temneralure  on  the  10th  and  11th.  g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

i I ibservations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  m.  A Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in  , 19  m ,5  and  9 p.  in.;  mean  at  9 p.  m,  35.84. 

c observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  H p.  m , and  9 p.  m.  i Same  tempeiatiire  on  the  15tli. 

dSame  temperature  t n the  11th.  j Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  1 p.  m. 

e Same  temperature  on  the  10th.  A Same  temper.ature  on  the  2'id. 

/Same  temperature  on  the  94th.  1 Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  24th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


561 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Me.in. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

1 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’nteinp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Iowa — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

Bellevue 

21.  78 

33.  50 

24.  11 

20.  46 

14 

a 46 

23 

42.  00 

10 

— 14 

10 

— 8.  00 

6.  2 

Boifler  Plains 

17.  32 

26.  54 

19.  68 

21.  18 

16 

42 

16 

39  67 

10 

—25 

10 

— 5.  67 

5.  8 

Fairfield  (6) 

20.  43 

37.  43 

29.  36 

31.  42 

23 

58 

23 

49.  75 

10 

— 15 

10 

1.  00 

— 

F'oit  Madison  (c) 

26.  82 

36.  32 

31.07 

31.40 

14 

55 

16 

48.  33 

10 

—10 

10 

— 1.00 

5.  7 

F'rankliii 

18.  32 

27.4  6 

20.  21 

22.  00 

16 

44 

16 

40.  00 

10 

—26 

10 

— 15.  67 

6.  1 

Maquoketa  (d) 

23.  24 

31.  64 

24.  39 

20.  42 

23 

46 

16 

40.  00 

10 

-14 

10 

— 6.  67 

3.  3 

Muscatine 

24.  46 

34.  36 

28.  14 

28.  99 

23 

57 

23 

46  33 

10 

—12 

10 

— 5.  33 

6.  7 

Pleasant  Plain 

22.  89 

37.  25 

28.  10 

29.41 

23 

60 

16 

47.  67 

10 

-17 

10 

— 2.  67 

5.  5 

Mix.nfsota — 

Hazlewnod 

6.  82 

15.  64 

10.  82 

11. 09 

16 

42 

23 

32.  67 

10 

—28 

9 

— 15.  33  f 

5.  0 

Lake  Winnibigosbish 

2.  55 

17.  39 

6.  67 

8.  87 

23 

42 

16 

33.  00 

10 

—42 

10 

—21.  00 

fi.  5 

Piinceton 

6.  00 

19.  68 

10.  75 

12.  14 

23 

40 

16 

34.  33 

10 

—40 

10 

—20.  67 

5.  7 

Kansas — 

Council  City 

22.  85 

38.57 

27.32 

29.  58 

16 

64 

16 

46.  67 

10 

—12 

10 

4.  00 

4.  4 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (/) 

28.  61 

36.  75 

30.  71 

31.97 

26 

55 

26 

46.50 

8 

9 

7 

17.25 

4.3 

Indian  Turritort — 

38.  32 

17 

64 

12 

12 

Oregon — 

49.  15 

California — 

Sacramento 

42.84 

53.89 

50.  39 

49.  04 

23 

A 59 

28 

53.  33 

7 

34 

7 

40.  33 

5.  8 

San  Francisco 

49.  21 

55.  50 

50.  36 

61.  69 

1 

68 

1 

61.  00 

7 

38 

6 

44.  00 

5.9 

Mexico — 

62.  60 

81.07 

59.  72 

67.  80 

80.  89 

67.  20 

West  Indies — 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

75.  38 

81.75 

77.  30 

78.  14 

2 

88 

11 

J79.  80 

7 

73 

12 

A 76.  00 

61.  50 

10 

72 

12 

52 

Central  America — 

62.  67 

81 

43 

South  America — 

Catliar’a  Sophia,  Surin’m  (m) 

73.  88 

82.  31 

79.  56 

78.58 

3 

85 

3 

80.  50 

2 

67 

2 

75.  00 

5.  0 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

52.  79 

56.  22 

53.  36 

54.  12 

21 

n62 

25 

60.  67 

14 

44 

14 

46.  33 

6.  8 

a Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

b Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  12  m.,  6 p.  m , and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at  6 
p.  m , 32.4C. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  10  p.  in. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  lOih. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  ra.,  and  9 p.  m.  Meaii  at  9 
a.  m.,  31.82. 

g Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 


h Same  temperature  on  the  28ih. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  ni , and  8 p.  in. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  27th. 
k Same  temperature  on  tlie  25lh. 

I Regisler  ihermometer. 

m Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  For  the  first 
of  the  month  only. 

n Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  25th. 


71 


562 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date  1 

Vi’n  temp 

Date,  j 

Temp. 

Date  iMean  temp. 

1 

British  America— 

o 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

28.  97 

30.  90 

29.  93 

? 

62 

31 

44.  50 

9 

— 2 

2 

5. 00 

Montreal 

20.  95 

30.  49 

25.  44 

25.  63 

30 

48 

30 

45.  00 

3 

— 2.5 

8 

6.  33 

6.  3 

Red  River  Settlement 

10.  50 

23.  86 

16.  77 

17.  04 

30 

46 

26 

36.  67? 

7 

—22 

7 

— 8.  67 

. - - - 

St.  John’s 

26.  68 

32.  26 

,29.  95 

29.  63 

3 

45 

3 

41.  00 

9 

10  b 

12 

13.  00 

4.5 

St.  Martin 

17.  09 

32.  38 

24.  10 

24.52 

31 

52 

31 

40.  90 

11 

—11 

12 

5.  50 

5.  6 

Stanbridge 

20.  94 

31.  84 

25.  03 

25.  94 

24 

c 48 

19 

41.  00 

3 

— 3 

8 

4.  33 

7.  0 

Toronto  (d) 

22.  62 

32.  98 

27.  40 

27.  67 

23 

56 

30 

44.  13 

2 

—37 

2 

1.  10 

6.  1 

Wolfville 

24.  90 

34.  04 

27.  78 

28.  91 

19 

51 

19 

42.70 

9 

4 

8 

12.  50 

5.3 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

22.  97 

33.  06 

25.  03 

27.  02 

31 

50 

31 

41.  00 

8 

2 

8 

9.  00 

6.  0 

Cornish,  [West] 

22.  10 

31.  90 

24.  52 

26.  17 

31 

52 

31 

42.  00 

11 

0 

8 

7.  67 

5.7 

Gardiner 

25.  03 

36.  98 

28.  60 

30.  20 

31 

50 

29 

c 41.67 

11 

— 4 

8 

14.  50 

5.8 

Monson 

5.  9 

Perry  ..i 

24.  13 

33.  87 

27.  29 

28.  43 

27 

49 

27 

e 39.67 

11 

5/ 

8 

10.  67 

5.  0 

Portland 

25.  29 

36.  83 

28.  82 

30.  31 

31 

52 

31 

43.  16 

11 

5 

8 

14.  67 

6.  3 

Steuben 

23.  90 

32.  87 

26.  77 

27.  85 

31 

54 

19 

40.  33 

9 

7/ 

8 

10.33 

6.  4 

New  Hampsuire — 

Concord 

25.  32 

37.  64 

31.  10 

31.  35 

31 

55 

24 

45.33 

11 

2 

3 

g 16.  00 

4.  9 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

25.  29 

36.  45 

27.71 

29.82 

31 

54 

31 

44.  33 

3 

6h 

3 

11.  67 

5.  9 

Manchester 

25.  03 

38.  45 

32.  19 

31.  89 

24 

55 

24 

44.  67 

11 

— 1 

3 

15.  33 

5.  2 

North  Barnstead 

5.  6 

West  Enfield 

22.  00 

31.  97 

25.  26 

29.78 

24 

55 

24 

46.  67 

3 

— 2h 

8 

7.  33 

6.  0 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

22.  23 

33.  07 

26.  48 

27.  26 

31 

51 

19 

40.  50 

8 

— 3/ 

2 

9.  00 

6.4 

Craftsbury 

17.55 

29.  55 

22.  61 

23.  24 

24 

48 

24 

39.  00 

3 

— 6 

7 

4.00 

.6.  1 

Norwich 

21.  58 

34.06 

26.97 

27.54 

24 

52 

24 

41.  67 

11 

— 5 

8 

86.  70 

7.  2 

Rupert 

23.  42 

37.48 

31.  32 

30.  74 

30 

56 

19 

48.  00 

0 

tJ 

0/ 

3 

12.  67 

6.  7 

St.  Johnsbury 

22.  00 

34.  21 

22.  30 

26.  17 

31 

52 

24 

38.  67 

11 

—16 

8 

6.  67 

5.  3 

Shelburn 

21.  13 

32.  03 

25.  20 

26.  12 

30 

48 

24 

38.  33 

8 

— 7 

2 

g 9.  00 

6.  3 

West  Fairlee 

23.  26 

34.  61 

26.  84 

28.  24 

24 

51 

19 

42.  67 

3 

0 h 

2 

10.  67 

Woodstock  

20.  70 

31.  95 

26.  44 

26.  36 

24 

48 

19 

39.  50 

11 

—12 

7 

11.  50 

6.4 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

25.  97 

37.57 

30.  47 

31.34 

31 

54.  5 

30 

43.  40 

11 

4 

3 

13.40 

5.5 

Boston  (i) 

28.  71 

42,42 

33.  26 

34.  80 

31 

60 

31 

41.  00 

11 

10/ 

2 

19.  00 

4.  0 

Bridgewater  (J) 

29.  18 

38.  92 

33.  26 

33.  45 

31 

53 

19 

48.  17 

13 

3/ 

13 

16.  50 

5.  0 

Cambridge 

27.  87 

39.  00 

31.  43 

32.  77 

24 

57 

24 

46.  00 

11 

6/ 

2 

16.  00 

5.  9 

Canton  {k) 

27.  80 

33.  35 

26.39 

29.  18 

19 

53 

19 

46.  33 

13 

2 

13 

16.  00 

4.7 

Florida  

6.  8 

Lawrence 

26.  35 

38.  51 

31.  48 

32.  11 

31 

55 

24 

42.  67 

11 

5/ 

2 

16.  67 

5.  2 

^t>-ndon 

27.  30 

37.  45 

30.  45 

31.  73 

31 

57 

31 

49.  00 

11 

5 

2 

15.00 

5.  1 



33.  96 

39.  58 

33  46 

35.  67 

31 

52.  5 

31 

44.  50 

3 

16.  5 

3 

21.  67 

4.7 

New  Beoford 

29.  56 

37.79 

31.  18 

32.  84 

31 

56 

31 

44.  70 

13 

10 

3 

17.  50 

6.  0 

Newburvpo.i  0 

28.  02 

36.  73 

30.  99 

31.  91 

27 

53 

31 

42.  20 

13 

5 

12 

15.  80 

7.7 

North  Attleboi^ugB 

28.  81 

39.  56 

31.  03 

33.  13 

31 

57 

31 

47.  07 

11 

5.  5 

2 

14.  90 

4.9 

Plainfield  (m) 

16.  81 

30.  58 

20.  97 

23.  23 

24 

46 

8 

— 8 

Richmond 

23.  35 

34.  68 

27.  87 

28.  63 

31 

52 

19 

45.  67 

3 

— 4 

3 

7.  67 

7.  1 

South  wick 

6.  0 

Westfield 

26.  16 

37.  16 

30.71 

31.  34 

31 

54 

31 

44.  73 

11 

0 

3 

13.  33 

5.  9 

Weymouth 

^0 

30  32 

30  29 

30 

49 

1-9 

46  50 

13 

7 

13 

00 

4 9 

Williamstown  (n) 

24.60 

32.  84 

28.  58 

28.  67 

31 

48 

19 

44.  50 

3 

0. 5 

3 

8.  00 

7!  0 

Worcester  

27.  80 

38.97 

33.  03 

33.  29 

31 

59 

19 

49.  46 

11 

5/ 

2 

14.  67 

7. 1 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (?) 

26.  90 

39.60 

30.  00 

32.  17 

31 

61 

31 

c46.  00 

11 

6 

3 

16.  33 

4. 9 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

28.  52 

38.  55 

i8.  23 

j 31.77 

31 

55 

31 

46.  00 

3 

4 

3 

12.  00 

i 

5.6 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  I2ih  and  16ih. 

« Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  29th,  3Uth,  and  31st. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  13tli. 

(]  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  8tli. 


i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
j Observations  Uiken  at  7 a.  in.,  1^-  p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
k For  the  first  20  days  of  the  month  only. 

I Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  9 p.  ni.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  24.55, 

71  Observations  taken  at  7^  n.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


563 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  BAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Hate. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

CoNNECTicoT — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

New  London  

29.71 

39.  29 

32.29 

33.  76 

31 

55 

31 

46.33 

3 

8 

3 

15.33 

5.7 

Norwich 

26.  97 

39.  00 

32.  16 

32.  71 

31 

56 

19 

47.  00 

11 

— 1 

3 

14.  00 

4.  8 

Pomfret 

26.  94 

36.  21 

29.43 

30.  86 

19 

50 

19 

45.  33 

3 

7 

2 

13.  00 

5.  3 

Saybrook 

28.  97 

35.  65 

31.45 

32.  02 

27 

a 48 

31 

42.  00 

3 

9 

3 

17.  00 

5.  0 

Wallingford  ...... 

26.  16 

39.  02 

30.  50 

31.89 

31 

57 

19 

45.  83 

11 

0.5 

3 

14.  33 

4.  4 

New  York — 

Angelica. 

23.  00 

30.  90 

27.  35 

27.  08 

23 

54 

23 

46.  67 

3 

— 10 

2 

6 4.  67 

4.  2 

Baldwinsville 

24.  03 

32.  74 

27.  87 

28.  21 

18 

52 

18 

45.  67 

3 

5 

2 

9.33 

6 5 

Beverly 

28.  48 

38.34 

33.  67 

33.  50 

19 

67 

31 

46.  67 

3 

7 

2 

15.  67 

5.  2 

Blackwell’s  Island 

31.  71 

39.84 

35.  48 

35.  68 

31 

55 

31 

47.33 

3 

10 

2 

17.  67 

5.  4 

Cazenovia  - 

22.  35 

30.  13 

23.  55 

25.  34 

31 

46 

18 

42.  67 

3 

— 3 

2 

5.  00 

7.  9 

Clinton  

24.  42 

35.  26 

25.  84 

28.  51 

19 

54 

19 

45.  00 

2 

1 c 

2 

c 8.  00 

7.4 

Eden.. 

25.  13 

33.  77 

28.  03 

28.  98 

22 

56 

23 

49.  00 

2 

2 

2 

3.  33 

6.  1 

Fishkill  Landing 

29.  10 

40.  68 

32.  65 

34.  14 

31 

55 

19 

46.  67 

3 

7 

2 

17.  33 

4.  2 

Flatbush 

30.  20 

40.  40 

33.  30 

34.  63 

31 

57 

31 

45.  90 

3 

8.5 

2 

16.33 

5.  6 

Fordham 

33.  68 

40.  48 

34.  68 

36.  28 

31 

66 

18 

53.  33 

3 

10 

2 

14.  00 

TiOwvillft  . . 

24.  80 

31 

46 

18 

38.  50 

13 

— 6 

2 

2.  50 

McGrawville 

22.  71 

30.31 

23.  94 

25.  65 

31 

47 

18 

41.  80 

10 

— 3 

10 

4.  50 

6.  7 

Morrisania - ... 

29.  81 

42.  16 

32.  35 

34.77 

31 

60 

31 

48.  00 

3 

7 

2 

14.  33 

4.  6 

New  York  city ... 

33.36 

42.  55 

37.  15 

37.  69 

31 

59 

31 

50.  13 

3 

12 

2 

17.  76 

5.0 

37.  90 

27.  06 

29.  12 

18 

60 

18 

47.  33 

8 

— 3 

2 

10.  67 

Oswego 

25.  84 

35.  71 

29.  68 

30.  41 

31 

54 

31 

45.  00 

8 

4 

8 

14.  00 

6.  8 

Ovid 

25.78 

33.  13 

28.  81 

29.  24 

18 

52 

18 

45.  00 

3 

6 

2 

9.  00 

6.4 

Penn  Yan  (e) 

24.29 

36.  71 

30.81 

30.  60 

31 

/■54 

18 

46.  00 

3 

1 

2 

12.  00 

6.3 

Plainville 

25.  07 

35.52 

25.  69 

28.  76 

31 

52 

23 

44.  00 

11 

8 

2 

10.  67 

7.  8 

[RarknftKs] 

27.  90 

36.  00 

30.  10 

31.  33 

55 

5 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

28.  65 

36.  02 

30.  55 

31.  74 

23 

58 

23 

49.  00 

2 

9 

2 

11.  10 

7. 1 

Sag  Harbor 

30.  47 

41.  59 

32.  60 

34.  89 

16 

58 

16 

945.  67 

3 

10 

3 

17.  67 

4.  7 

Saratoga 

21.  84 

38.  55 

28.  71 

29.70 

30 

51 

19 

44.  00 

8 

— 8 

8 

7.  67 

4.  1 

Spencertown 

25.  80 

33.  50 

30.  20 

29.  83 

19 

51 

19 

46.  33 

3 

lA 

3 

9.  00 

6.  2 

Townsend  ville 

24.  13 

34.  94 

26.  32 

38.  46 

18 

55 

18 

46.  67 

2 

4 

2 

6.  33 

6.  9 

Utica  

25.87 

35.  44 

28.  56 

29.  96 

31 

50 

19 

45.  33 

8 

4 

8 

13.  33 

5.  1 

Wampsville 

26.  06 

36.  87 

29.  35 

30.  76 

31 

55 

18 

46.  33 

3 

0 

2 

10.  op 

7.5 

Waterford  (t) 

26.  22 

37.  93 

30.  29 

31.  96 

30 

/ 56 

19 

46.  50 

3 

2 

2 

11  <50 



Wellsville 

18.  77 

35.  06 

26.  29 

26.  71 

18 

^56 

18 

44.  00 

8 

10 

2 

d.33 

5.  3 

Conrorfl  

5.  0 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  

29.56 

42.  21 

33.  60 

35.  12 

31 

61 

31 

48.  33 

11 

5 

' 3 

16.83 

4.3 

Burlington 

30.  24 

43.  82 

36.  49 

36.  85 

18 

61 

18 

50.  33 

3 

7' 

3 

17.  67 

5.  2 

Freehold 

29.47 

44.  24 

33.  63 

35.  78 

24 

60 

18 

48.  33 

3 

7 

2 

16.50 

. - - - 

Lambertville  

29.  28 

44.89 

31.  16 

35.  11 

18 

62 

18 

50.  37 

3 

44 

2 

17.83 

4.9 

Newark  (1) 

35  81 

31 

60 

31 

49.  63 

J1 

8.5 

3 

18.  38 

Sergeantsville 

27.  13 

49.03 

34.  61 

36.  92 

24 

y 70 

24 

50.  33 

3 

6 

3 

20.  00 

4.3 

Pennsylvania — 

23.  16 

43.  97 

34.  03 

33.  72 

24 

69 

24 

57.  00 

3 

5 

2 

13.00 

5.  0 

Berwick 

30.  84 

41.58 

33.  68 

35.  37 

18 

m58 

18 

50.  er' 

2 

8 

2 

14.  67 

4.  2 

Cannonsburg 

30.  43 

41.  14 

35.  87 

35.  81 

22 

68 

22 

6 1X0 

3 

8 

2 

15.  33 

5.4 

Carlisle 

31.45 

42.87 

35.  87 

36.  73 

18 

61 

24 

X.  30 

3 

12  n 

2 

19.  00 

4.7 

Chromedile 

28.  92 

42.07 

33.  88 

34.  96 

18 

60 

24 

'’"48.  60 

3 

9 

2 

17.  00 

4.9 

Ea.ston 

30.  20 

43.  25 

34.  17 

35.  87 

18 

62 

}6 

50.  00 

3 

10 

10 

19.  67 

5.  3 

Fleming 

26.  25 

40.  90 

36.  55 

34.  57 

24 

65  A 

Xl 

51.  00 

8 

— 3 

2 

n 14.  33 

4.  7 

Gettysburg 

27.  58 

43.  29 

33.  19 

34.  69 

24 

6X 

24 

55.  33 

3 

6 

2 

17.  00 

4.  7 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

33.  58 

43.  70 

39.  10 

38.  79 

18 

Xo 

22 

51.  67 

3 

14 

2 

22.  33 

4.5 

Harrisburg,  [Hick ok] 

31.  57 

42.  77 

36.  68 

37.  01 

18/1 

''  60 

21 

51.  00 

3 

13 

2 

19.  00 

4.4 

Lewisburg 

27.49 

40.  12 

33.42 

33.  68 

59 

22 

48.  67 

8 

4 

2 

14.  20 

6.  1 

a Same  temperature  on  the  29th.  i Observation?  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  I p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean 

b .^arne  temperature  on  the  7ih.  at  6 p.  m.,  33.39. 

c Same  temperature  on  the  3d.  j Same  temperature  on  the  3lst. 

d Observations  Utken  at  6 a.  m.,  I p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  ^ Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset.  ^ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  18th.  m Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

e Same  temperature  on  the  30ih.  n Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

K Same  temperature  on  the  13tli. 


564 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS^ 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

I Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

M ’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Pennsylvania — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Meadville 

23.  52 

38.  71 

28.  61 

30.  24 

23 

70 

23 

56.  00 

8 

— 3 a 

2 

4.  67 

5.9 

]\Iovrisvil!e  

28.  35 

44.  19 

33.  94 

35.  49 

31 

60 

18 

47.  67 

3 

7 

2 

6 17.  67 

3.  6 

Mount  Joy 

33.  71 

44.  29 

38.  35 

38.  78 

24 

67 

24 

51.  00 

8 

10 

2 

19.  00 

1.  4 

Nazareth  (c) 

27.  11 

39.  12 

28.  17 

31.  47 

18 

69 

18 

46.  33 

3 

7 

2 

13.  00 

5.  5 

Norristown 

31.  90 

41.  10 

34.  90 

35.  97 

18 

60 

18 

50.  30 

3 

10 

2 

17.  30 

4.8 

North  Whitehall  (d). 

26.  65 

40.  68 

36.  68 

34.  67 

18 

60 

18 

48.  00 

2 

13 

2 

14.  00 

6.  6 

31.  00 

Philadelphia 

32.  55 

44.  42 

37.  08 

38.  02 

18  . 

63 

18 

53.  00 

3 

10 

2 

17.  70 

5.2 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

29.  13 

39,  48 

33.  42 

34.  0 1 

23 

71 

23 

64.  00 

3 

4 

2 

8.00 

- - . , 

Pocopsen 

30.  39 

43.  81 

34.  26 

36.  15 

18 

60 

18 

50.  00 

3 

9 

2 

16.  33 

5.3 

Shaniokin 

26.  61 

39.  02 

34.  83 

33.  49 

22 

58 

22 

55.  00 

8 

0 

2 

14.  00 

5.  9 

Tarentum 

29.  29 

44.  29 

34.  52 

36.  03 

23 

73 

23 

60.  67 

8 

6 

2 

13.  33 

5.3 

31.  93 

45.  68 

38.  80 

18 

64 

18 

53.  00 

3 

8 

3 

18.  00 

4.  7 

Delaware — 

Newark,  (e) 

29.55 

42.  77 

34.43 

35.  58 

18 

62 

18 

/■49.  67 

3 

13 

2 

20.  33 

4.2 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

32.  38 

45.  10 

37.  14 

38.  31 

21 

60 

24 

52.  00 

3 

10 

3 

23.  66 

3.  8 

Bladensburg  

30.  43 

46.  26 

36.  93 

37.  87 

24 

77 

24 

63.  67 

8 

14 

2 

19.  83 

4.  6 

Frederick 

31.  76 

43.  11 

35.  66 

36.  84 

18 

^59 

24 

54.  67 

3 

13 

2 

20.  67 

4.  2 

Ridge  (A) 

39.  05 

48.  24 

38.  21 

41. 83 

21 

67 

24 

60.  67 

3 

16 

2 

22.  00 

3.  5 

Svkesvi.le - 

29.  81 

45.  90 

35.  24 

36  98 

24 

64 

24 

67.  00 

3 

6 

2 

18.  00 

5.  0 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington,  [Smith.  Inst  ]. 

32.  44 

46.  14 

38.  50 

39.  03 

24 

72 

24 

60.  30 

3 

12 

2 

20.  60 

4.2 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

34.  06 

47.42 

40.  90 

40.79 

24 

71 

24 

61.  30 

3 

12 

2 

22.  00 

4.  3 

Aslilind 

31.  54 

48.  00 

35.  54 

38.  36 

23 

78 

23 

65.  50 

3 

10  i 

2 

20.  00 

3.  6 

Beiryville 

32.  87 

43.  83 

37.  18 

37.  96 

24 

71 

24 

60.  00 

2 

13 

2 

17.  00 

4.  8 

Capon  Bridge  (J) 

34.  40 

45.  85 

36.  36 

38.  87 

23 

64 

31 

59.  00 

2 

10 

2 

13.  33 



Crichton’s  Store  (k) 

40.  70 

50.  70 

52.  08 

47.  83 

21 

71 

21 

63.  67 

8 

26 

13 

31.00 

3.  6 

Kanawha 

33.  11 

48.  31 

37.  53 

39.  65 

23 

78 

23 

66.  67 

2 

10 

2 

13.  33 

4.  7 

Lewisburg 

26.  21 

43.  87 

31.  71 

33.  93 

24 

70 

24 

54.  67 

3 

4 

2 

8.  67 

4.  2 

Longwood 

37.  32 

48.  19 

39.  65 

41.  72 

23 

gli 

24 

68.  00 

2 

11 

2 

15.  67 

3.  3 

Moidow  Dale 

23.  26 

41.  06 

34.  55 

32.  96 

23 

g 68 

24 

60.  00 

3 

— 2 

2 

3.  67 



MonUoss 

36.  32 

46.  10 

39.  74 

40.  72 

24 

76 

24 

66.  33 

3 

11 

2 

21.  33 

2.  9 

Mossy  Cieek  . . . 

30.  15 

47.  24 

34.  97 

37.  55 

24 

77 

24 

64.  33 

2 

96 

2 

14.  00 

4.  0 

Poplar  Grore 

30.  97 

50.  90 

36.  65 

39.51 

23 

83 

23 

69.  00 

3 

10 

2 

13.  33 

4.  8 

Portsmouth.. 

37.  61 

54.  00 

40.  10 

43.  90 

24 

82 

24 

67.33 

3 

15 

2 

25.  33 

2.  9 

Rose  Hill 

3.  4 

Rougemont 

34.  16 

51.  10 

39.  61 

41.  62 

24 

87 

24 

71.  00 

3 

10 

2 

16  33 

3.4 

Ruthven 

35.  15 

50.  65 

38.  37 

41.  39 

24 

82 

24 

66.  00 

3 

11 

3 

2.i  .■!3 

1.  7 

Smithfield. 

35.  81 

50.  56 

41.  13 

42.  50 

24 

80 

24 

69.  30 

3 

12 

2 

2.i.  70 

3.  5 

Winchester 

32.03 

47.  19 

35  61 

38.  28 

24 

76 

24 

62.  67 

3 

10 

2 

15.  67 

5.  6 

Witt  Court-House. 

28.  52 

45.  87 

34.  90 

36.  43 

23 

78 

23 

64.  00 

2 

8 i 

2 

12.  00 

5.  0 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

37.  84 

55.  39 

43.  52 

45.  58 

24 

84 

24 

70.  30 

3 

14 

2 

24.  00 

3.8 

Gaston  (1) 

3e  92 

54.  25 

43.  67 

44.  95 

24 

82 

24 

69.  33 

8 

20 

8 

26.  00 

Ooldsbo  rough 

41.  62 

53.  90 

45.  14 

46.  89 

24 

79 

24 

71.80 

3 

18 

2 

27.  30 

3.4 

Murfreeshorough 

36.  93 

51.22 

42.  63 

43.59 

24 

79 

24 

67.  67 

3 

16 

2 

25.  67 

2.7 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

44.33 

58.41 

52.  00 

51.58 

24 

82 

24 

70.  67 

3 

24 

2 

36.  67 

All  Saints 

42.  84 

56.  52 

49.  42 

49.  59 

24 

m 75 

25 

66.  33 

3 

24 

2 

34.  33 

3.6 

Camden 

39.  29 

57.53 

46.  19 

47.67 

24 

80 

24 

67.  60 

3 

16 

3 

29.  60 

4.  0 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

47.32 

60.  93 

58 

53  61 

? 

79 

? 

27 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

47.  32 

60.  94 

52.  as 

53.  61 

25 

79 

25 

69.  33 

3 

27 

2 

37.33 

Mount  Pleasant  (n) 

49.  66 

51.48 

1 50.57 

22 

60 

23 

63.  00 

3 

27 

3 

32.  00 

2.  9 

a Same  temperature  on  tlie  lOtli. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  3(1. 
c For  the  first  26  days  of  the  month  only. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
e For  the  first  23  days  of  the  month  only. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  21si. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 


h Obsei-vations  taken  at  a m.,  1 p.  in.,  and9p.  m.;  interrupted  from 
tSie  11th  to  the  16th  of  the  month, 
i Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

j Ob-ervaiions  interrupted  from  the  8th  to  the  19thof  the  month, inclusive. 
k Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  noon,  and  5 p.  in. 

I For  the  last  21  days  of  the  month  only. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  25tli. 

7i  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


565 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MF,AN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Georgia — 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Athens  (a) 

41.  11 

58.  10 

50.  36 

49.86 

24 

78 

24 

65.  50 

10 

25 

9 

33.  00 

3.4 

Factory  Mills 

39.  13 

58.  09 

46.  67 

47.  96 

24 

80 

24 

67.77 

3 

21 

2 

33.  17 

3. 5 

Savannah  

45.  90 

62.  10 

52.  10 

53.  37 

24 

80 

25 

69.  83 

3 

29 

3 

39.  17 

3. 5 

Sparta 

41.  90 

59.  39 

50.  52 

50.  60 

24 

79 

24 

68.  00 

3 

26 

2 

35.  33 

3.  6 

The  Rock 

42.  48 

59.  65 

53.  97 

52.  03 

25 

79 

25 

71.  00 

3 

b 28 

2 

32.  00 

Whitemarsh  Island 

47.  03 

59.  94 

52.  61 

53.  19 

21 

c 78 

25 

68.  10 

3 

34 

2 

40.  00 

3.4 

Zebulon 

46.  08 

56.  21 

54.  37 

52.  22 

24 

89 

24 

73.  67 

3 

28 

2 

34.  67 

4.0 

Florida — 

Alligator  (d).  

48.84 

73.  16 

56.  47 

59.  49 

24 

c 85 

25 

70.  33 

15 

35 

14 

44.00 

1.9 

Atsena  

56.  32 

64.  90 

60.  48 

60.  57 

23 

76 

23 

70.  00 

3 

36 

3 

46.  33 

3.3 

Bel.iir. 

48.  74 

65.  42 

56.  00 

56.72 

25 

82 

25 

70.  00 

3 

32 

13 

45.  33 

3.  2 

Gainesville  (e) 

49.  77 

68.  83 

56.  19 

58.  26 

21 

ysi 

23 

^68.  67 

3 

32 

3 

44.  67 

2.  1 

Jacksonville 

53.  45 

67.  92 

55.  79 

59.  05 

25 

85 

25 

73.  66 

3 

33 

14 

44.  00 

3.  3 

St.  Augustine 

58.  84 

64.  64 

58.  48 

60.  72 

1 

c 79 

1 

72.  67 

3 

41 

3 

47.  67 

3.2 

Salt  Ponds  (A) . 

68.  16 

72.  55 

70.  35 

12 

80 

12 

i 76.  00 

3 

3 

/i:65.  00 

3.  3 

Warrington  

57.  94 

65.  77 

60.  77 

61.  49 

30 

80 

25 

74.  33 

7 

41 

7 

43.  67 

4.  1 

Alabama — 

42.  46 

20 

72.  00 

2 

30.  00 

Auburn  

44.  13 

58.  55 

52.  77 

51.82 

24 

78 

23 

69.  00 

3 

28 

2 

35.  33 

3.  4 

Carlowville 

46.  65 

60.  48 

52.48 

53.  20 

23 

c 79 

24 

71.  67 

12 

30 

12 

37.  67 

2.  8 

Green  Springs 

40.  63 

65.  41 

45.  68 

50.  57 

22 

85 

23 

65.  67 

12 

25 

7 

34.  00 

4.  2 

Greeusborough. 

47.  40 

56.  68 

54.  09 

52.72 

23 

c 72 

23 

68.33 

12 

28 

7 

36.  00 

3.  6 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

43.  21 

59.  76 

49.  74 

50.  90 

23 

81 

23 

68.  23 

12 

26 

7 

33.  10 

2.9 

Port  Gibson 

48.  03 

64.  35 

57.  68 

56.  69 

28 

84 

28 

75.  33 

12 

31 

7 

41.33 

3.7 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

50.  27 

67.36 

59.  04 

58.  89 

28 

86 

28 

ffi75.00 

12 

33 

12 

40.33 

3,8 

New  Orleans,  [Barton] 

56.  02 

66.  40 

61.  23 

61.  22 

27 

80 

27 

70.  67 

8 

39 

7 

45.  17 

3.  5 

New  Orleans,  [Taylor]  (n).. 

64.  32 

70.  00 

68.  68 

67.  67 

25 

0 82 

28 

^82.  00 

7 

40 

7 

42.  67 



Trinity 

53.  07 

70.  03 

61.  67 

61.59 

27 

88 

28 

78.  00 

12 

35 

12 

43.  33 

3.  6 

Texas — 

Austin 

52,  39 

69.  13 

58.  03 

59.85 

29 

84 

21 

73.  33 

13 

26 

12 

35.  67 

5.2 

Helena  (5) 

59.  00 

75.  39 

62.  96 

65.  78 

20 

r 86 

22 

c75.  67 

13 

26 

12 

36.  67 

5.  6 

New  Braunfels  

54  63 

73.  43 

61.  03 

63.  03 

27 

r 90 

31 

78.  00 

13 

25 

7 

44.  00 

4.9 

Union  Hill 

49.  90 

65.  78 

62.  61 

59.  43 

28 

86 

28 

73.  67 

12 

26 

12 

37.  00 

2.4 

Washington 

58.  19 

73.  78 

55.  28 

62.  42 

27 

90 

27 

78.  67 

12 

30 

12 

38.  67 

4.  6 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

36.  24 

50  95 

42.  65 

43.  28 

23 

80 

23 

70.  53 

7 

17 

7 

23.  93 

4.8 

Memphis 

45.  06 

58.  58 

48.  03 

50.  56 

22 

83 

23 

72.  33 

7 

24 

7 

30.  67 

Kentucky — 

• 

Danville 

32.  71 

51.  10 

39.  19 

41.  00 

23 

82 

23 

70.  00 

7 

9 

2 

17.  00 

3.  1 

Paris  («) 

31.  42 

44.  73 

37.42 

37.  86 

23 

76 

23 

67.  67 

2 

10 

2 

16.  33 

3.  8 

Springdale  (s) 

30.  10 

49.  26 

43.  16 

40.  84 

23 

80 

23 

71.  00 

10 

11 

2 

<21.  00 

4.  5 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

33.  74 

48.  61 

38.  84 

40.  40 

23 

78 

23 

66.  67 

2 

u 12 

2 

19.  67 

3.9 

Cincinnati,  [Hurttj  (v) 

29.  06 

46.  72 

35.  22 

37.  00 

21 

68 

21 

54.  67 

2 

10 

7 

24.  67 

3.  8 

Cleveland 

27.  89 

37.  73 

31.  77 

32.  46 

22 

w 60 

23 

52.  70 

2 

5 

2 

8.  30 

6.  5 

Collingwood.  

28.  84 

39.48 

32.  35 

33.  56 

23 

67 

23 

57.  33 

2 

0 

2 

9.  67 

Edinburg  

29.  52 

37.  77 

31.  94 

33.  08 

23 

68 

23 

57.  33 

2 

16 

2 

18.  67 

5.4 

Gallipolis 

33.  13 

46.  32 

37.  14 

38.  86 

23 

76 

23 

68.  33 

2 

9 

2 

14.  00 

1.  6 

Hillsborough 

29.  13 

41.  76 

34.  58 

35.  16 

23 

73 

23 

62.  30 

2 

5.  5 

2 

12.  00 

3.  7 

Hiram 

27.  10 

37.  62 

30.  32 

31.  68 

23 

66 

23 

54.  67 

2 

4 

7 

12.  CO 

6.  7 

Jefferson 

26  87 

37.  00 

28.  63 

30.  83 

17 

X 60 

22 

54.  00 

2 

2 

2 

6.  00 

8.  9 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

28.  77 

39.  47 

32,  23 

33.  49 

23 

68 

23 

57.  33 

13 

4 

2 

9.  00 

6.  2 

a For  iho  last  26  ilayd  of  the  month  only. 

6 dame  temperature  on  tlie  Hth  and  lUth. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
d For  the  last  19  days  of  the  month  only, 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in  , 2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  22d,  ‘23d,  and  2dth. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  2-lth. 
h Ob.'^ervations  taken  at  7 a.  rn  and  2 p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  13ih. 

; Same  temperature  on  the  *200). 
k Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

I Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 


m Same  temperature  on  tlio  26th. 
n Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 

0 Same  lempi'raiiire  on  the  *27111,  28th,  and  29ih. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  £9ttr. 

q Ubservaiions  interrupted  from  the  .5th  to  tire  9ih  ofthc  month,  inclusive, 
r Same  temperature  on  the  2t<th. 
s Observations  taken  at  e a.  m , 2 p.  ni.,  and  6 p.  m. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  7ih. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  lOili. 

V No  observations  after  the  21>t  of  tlie  month. 
w Same  temperature  on  tlie  2 id. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


566 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

IIlOnEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

1 

M’n  temp. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Ohio— Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

O 

Madison,  [Cunningham] 

29.  16 

38.  77 

29.42 

32.45 

31 

59 

23 

49.33 

2 

7 

2 

11.00 

5.8 

Medina 

29.31 

38.  96 

30.  44 

32.  90 

23 

67 

24 

48.  00 

2 

2.5 

2 

2.  50 

5.  2 

New  Lisbon 

31.  09 

45.  22 

32.  35 

36.  22 

- . . - 

77 

23 

64.  67 

- - . - 

7 

2 

12.  33 

3.  3 

Oberlin 

27.70 

40.  90 

31.  20 

33.  27 

19 

80 

23 

57.  30 

2 

0 

2 

7.  00 

4.  8 

Perrysburg  (a) 

31.58 

44.  03 

34.  26 

36.  69 

23 

67 

20 

650.  00 

2 

3 

1 

15.  00 

- - - - 

Portsmouth  (c) 

34.  87 

48.71 

35.  52 

39.  70 

23 

<7  79 

23 

75.  00 

2 

11 

2 

17.  00 

4.9 

Savannah  

26  00 

41.  65 

29.  23 

32.  29 

23 

74 

23 

58.  00 

2 

— 4 

2 

2.  00 

5.  8 

Sidney 

28.  35 

44.  71 

32.  53 

35  20 

23 

69 

23 

60.  33 

10 

— 2 

2 

11.  83 

4.  6 

Urbana 

27.  35 

44.  61 

31.  68 

34.  55 

30 

75 

23 

63.  33 

10 

— 6 

2 

8.  67 

5.2 

VVelchfield.  

26.  10 

40.  40 

29.  00 

31.  83 

22 

66 

22 

54.  30 

3 

0 

2 

6.  60 

4.4 

West  Bedford 

29.  16 

39.  52 

32.  00 

33.  56 

23 

70 

23 

60.  33 

2 

2 

2 

5.  67 

5.3 

Windham 

27.  81 

41.94 

29.29 

33.  01 

23 

73 

23 

53.  33 

8 

— 5 

7 

8.  67 



Michigan — 

Battle  Creek.. 

25.  29 

38.  84 

27.  90 

30.  68 

31 

58 

31 

44.  67 

2 

— 2 

2 

10.00 

5.0 

Cooper 

25.  61 

34.  71 

26.  84 

29.  05 

30 

56 

31 

42.  67 

2 

0 

2 

10.  00 

3.5 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

17.  02 

24.  85 

19.  44 

20.  44 

30 

49 

30 

42.  30 

7 

— 6 

7 

— 2.20 

4.8 

Grand  Rapids,  [.Streng] 

23.  57 

38.  90 

29.  51 

30.  66 

30 

e 53 

31 

43.  60 

2 

— 2 

2 

11.  60 

5.4 

Grand  R;ipids,  [Currier] 

21.87 

34.  39 

27.  10 

27.79 

30 

54 

29 

42.  00 

2 

— 3 

2 

7.  67 

4.  6 

Monroe 

4.  7 

Romeo  (a) 

23.37 

33.  27 

26.  65 

27.  76 

31 

57 

23 

45.  16 

2 

— 2 

2 

4.41 

6.7 

Indiana — 

Cannelton 

35.  74 

50.  35 

40.  84 

42.  31 

23 

80 

23 

67.  33 

7 

16 

7 

23.  00 

3.  6 

Evansville 

33.  94 

50.  23 

40.  26 

41.  48 

23 

76 

23 

68.  33 

7 

/15 

2 

17. '63 

4.  7 

TjOjranfiDort  .. 

29.  00 

38.  00 

34.  00 

34.  00 

? 

64 

? 

— 2 

Michigan  City 

25.  04 

37.  18 

27.  73 

29.  98 

22 

56 

22 

47.  33 

10 

— 3 

7 

9.  42 

5.  5 

New  Albany  (A). 

33.  13 

43.50 

36.  40 

37.  68 

22 

73 

22 

58.  33 

10 

12 

7 

20.  00 

4.  6 

New  Harmony 

33.  81 

47.  23 

38.  97 

40.  00 

22 

74 

23 

68.  00 

12 

14 

2 

20.  00 

4.  9 

Richmond  (A) 

28.  43 

41.  25 

33.  42 

31.  37 

24 

56 

24 

52.  00? 

7 

11 

2 

13.  33 

3.  3 

Illinois — 

Athens 

24.94 

41.39 

30.  23 

32.  19 

22 

72 

22 

65.  33 

10 

— 10 

9 

5.  67 

5.  1 

Augusta 

26.06 

39.  12 

32.  10 

32.  43 

22 

68 

22 

55.  33 

12 

— 2 

9 

6.  00 

4.4 

Batavia  (i) 

30.  14 

41.41 

34.  24 

34.  36 

29 

59 

30 

48.  20 

10 

— 2 

10 

16.  00? 

- - - - 

Brighton 

28.  23 

40.  47 

36.  53 

35.  08 

24 

68 

24 

56.  67 

6 

J 7 

9 

k 18.  00 

4.  1 

Chicago 

24.  09 

33.  16 

27.  26 

28.  17 

21 

52 

21 

41.  70 

12 

— 5 

7 

6.  70 

5.  0 

Edgington 

24.  42 

36.  39 

28.  42 

29.  74 

30 

60 

22 

50.  67 

7 

— 4 

11 

4.  67 

4.3 

Fremont  Centre 

25.  13 

36.45 

27.  22 

29.  60 

30 

60 

30 

47.  33 

10 

— 4 

10 

10.  00 

4.  7 

Manchester  (a).. 

28.  16 

43.  84 

31.  61 

34.  54 

22 

74 

22 

61.  00 

10 

1 3 

9 

11.  33 

5.  0 

Marengo. 

22.  26 

39.  06 

26.  58 

29.  30 

29 

62 

29 

43.  67 

7 

— 4 

7 

4.  00 

5.  3 

Ottawa 

24.  55 

35.  81 

29.  58 

29.  98 

22 

62 

22 

47.00 

10 

— 7 

11 

7.  67 

3.  1 

Peoria 

26.  80 

41.  69 

32.  24 

33.  58 

22 

66 

22 

55.  25 

12 

— 1 

9 

10.  00 

c.  7 

Pekin  (wi).. 

24.  23 

39.  00 

36.  14 

33.  12 

22 

68 

22 

53.  00 

12 

— 5 

7 

9.  00 

5.  3 

Riley 

20.  74 

35.  36 

24.  19 

26.  76 

30 

53 

30 

42.  00 

12 

—12 

7 

1.  00 

4.  0 

Warsaw 

27.45 

40.  35 

32.  29 

33.  36 

22 

70 

22 

56.  00 

12 

2 

11 

16.  00 

5.  1 

West  Salem 

31.  23 

49.  48 

38.  48 

39.  73 

22 

78 

22 

65.  33 

10 

5 

7 

19.  33 

4.  5 

Winnebago  

5.3 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

33.  40 

45.  90 

39.  10 

39.47 

21 

74 

23 

67.  33 

8 

10 

10 

16.83 

4.8 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

20.30 

34.  32 

25.06 

26.  56 

30 

56 

31 

44.  00 

2 

— 6 

7 

3.00 

4.  6 

Bay  City 

10.  03 

32.  65 

23.  87 

22.  18 

25 

n 52 

30 

39.  33 

2 

— 18  0 

6 

p 2.  67 

- - - - 

Beloit 

21.  64 

38.  19 

25.  93 

28.  59 

30 

64 

30 

46.  00 

7 

— 61 

7 

5.  33 

3.7 

Janesville 

23.  68 

37.  10 

28.  19 

29.  56 

30 

59 

30 

43.  67 

7 

0 

7 

6.  67 

4.  5 

Kenosha 

24:65 

35.  58 

27.  93 

29.  39 

27 

52 

30 

42.  50 

10 

— 1 

7 

10.  50 

3.  8 

Madison,  [Schue]  

21.  71 

32.  90 

25.  34 

26.  65 

30 

58 

30 

44.  67 

7 

— 2 

7 

2.  67 

8.4 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

22.  52 

34.  10 

26.  43 

27.  68 

30 

59 

30 

46.  67 

10 

0 

7 

6.  00 

4.  9 

Manitowoc 

22.  19 

35.  90 

28.  97 

29.  02 

31 

57 

31 

49  33 

7 

0 

7 

8.  33 

4.8 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  ^ p.  m. , and  9 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

/ Same  temperature  on  llie  10th  and  12th. 

£ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
h Incomplete. 


i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 9 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  9 a.  rn.,  31.47;  mean  at  6 p.  in.,  34  52. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  lOih. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  lUh. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
m Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.m. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


567 


No.  16.— THERMOMETEK  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean* 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

23.87 

39.32 

28.  74 

30.  64 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

22.  35 

33.  58 

25.  16 

27.  03 

New  London 

18.  58 

34.  16 

23.  35 

25.  36 

Norway 

23.  55 

35.  48 

26.  06 

28.  36 

Platteville 

21.32 

38.  00 

25.  90 

28.  41 

Prescott 

18.  16 

34.  61 

21.  06 

24.61 

Racine 

23.  43 

34.  98 

28.  70 

29.  04 

Waukesha 

22.  07 

32.  11 

26.  96 

27.  05 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

21.42 

34.  36 

25.73 

27.  17 

Border  Plains 

21.  94 

34.  84 

26.  23 

27.  67 

Fairfield  (c) 

26.  13 

37.  26 

28.26 

31.  24 

Fort  Madison  {/) 

24.  45 

37.  12 

32.  26 

31.  28 

Franklin 

20.  19 

32.  77 

23.  90 

25.  62 

Maquoketa  (y) 

28.  81 

43.  05 

32.  95 

34.  94 

Muscatine 

22.  94 

36.  81 

27.32 

29.  02 

Pleasant  Plain 

21.77 

39.74 

28.  48 

30.00 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood.  

17.  32 

27.  26 

21.  00 

21.  86 

Lake  Winnebigoshish 

14.  72 

34.  88 

24.  12 

24.  57 

Princeton 

11.84 

32.  29 

20.  10 

21.41 

Kansas — 

Council  City 

28.83 

44.07 

32,80 

35.  23 

Manhattan  (y) 

29.  19 

46.81 

41.  77 

39.26 

Indian  Terkitort — 

42.  39 

Oregon — 

46.  50 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  if) 

35.  13 

51.  22 

46.  23 

44.  19 

California — 

Sacramento  

51.84 

60.  81 

56.  65 

56.  43 

San  F rancisco ..... 

52.  90 

62.81 

52.  87 

56.  19 

Mexico — 

Mirador  [q) 

66.  29 

81.46 

68.  74 

72.  16 

West  Indies — 

St,  rjftorfyfi’s,  Bcnnnda.-  .. 

63.  70 

Central  America — 

63.  79 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal  

56.  23 

59.58 

55.  55 

57.  12 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEQ. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

o 

o 

O 

0 

27 

60 

27 

45.  33 

10 

— 2 

10 

5.  33 

30 

49 

31 

41.  67 

10 

— 3 

7 

8.33 

30 

56 

30 

42.  67 

2 

— 10  a 

7 

— 0.33 

29 

556 

31 

44.  00 

2 

4 

7 

10.  00 

30 

62 

30 

48.  00 

7 

—11 

7 

— 0.  67 

29 

56 

29 

43.33 

7 

—17 

7 

1.  00 

21 

c 48 

23 

41.  40 

10 

— 2 

10 

8.  30 

30 

56 

30 

43.  00 

12 

— 1 

7 

7.33 

29 

(758 

30 

45.  00 

7 

— 8 

7 

2.  33 

29 

58 

30 

47.  00 

7 

— 13 

7 

3.  67 

22 

60 

22 

50.  25 

9 

— 5 

9 

2.  75 

22 

62 

22 

54.  00 

12 

— 4 

9 

6.  00 

29 

58 

30 

47.  67 

7 

—11 

9 

— 0.  67 

29 

61 

31 

43.  67 

12 

— 6 

10 

9.  33 

22 

5 58 

22 

47.  00 

7 

— 5 i 

9 

3.  33 

22 

66 

22 

50.  67 

11 

—12 

9 

2.  67 

21 

6 45 

29 

(738.  33 

6 

—116 

6 

— 7.00 

30 

50 

30 

42.  33 

7 

—22 

7 

— 6.70 

29 

50 

30 

39.33 

7 

—24 

7 

— 9.  00 

22 

77 

22 

60.  67 

9 

i 5 

11 

10.  33 

26 

76 

22 

65.  67 

9 

8 

6 

17.  00 

23 

68 

12 

18 

28 

68 

25 

55  50 

24 

29 

13 

37.  75 

12 

m 66 

13 

n61.  67 

23 

44 

23 

51.  67 

13 

75 

11 

63.  00 

20 

0 47 

25 

p 51.  67 

82.  75 

55.  92 

18 

72 

3 

51 

81 

46 

24 

6 64 

24 

661.33 

18 

49 

18 

53.  00 

3.  9 
4.0 

4.0 

3.  9 
4.8 

3.4 
4 3 

4.  8 

4.  8 

5.5 

5.  0 
4.  7 

5.4 
4.7 

4.4 

4.  6 
4.4 
4.4 

4.4 

5.0 


5.8 

4.  2 
3.7 


7.3 


a Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  -JQth. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  23il. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  12  m , and  6 and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 
6 p.  m.,  33.32. 

/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  ni. 
g For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month  only. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30tn. 

{ Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


j Observations  taken  at  6 a.m.,  1 p.  ni.,  and  6 p.  in. 
k Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.,  40.14. 

m Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  17th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
q Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni.,  2 p in.,  and  8 p.  ni.. 
r Kegister  thermometer. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


568 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  17.— THERMOMETEE  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

O 

a 

es 

V 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Bkitisii  America — 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

Hamilton  (a) - 

39.  20 

38.  00 

38.  13 

38.  66 

? 

61 

4 

50.  00 

? 

10 

2 

24.  00 

Montreal 

36.  06 

43.  39 

36.41 

38.  62 

24 

56 

24 

47.  16 

2 

9 

2 

18.  33 

6.  9 

21.  20 

33.  70 

27.  45 

23 

b 50 

24 

44.  00 

10 

c a 

10 

(1  13.  00 

St.  John's 

36.  03 

45.  20 

41.  47 

40.  90 

9 

60 

9 

56.  00 

6 

24 

6 

30.  00 

St;  Martin 

32.  60 

43.  37 

35.  70 

37.  22 

19 

55 

19 

fi  46.  00 

2 

3 

2 

14.  80 

5.8 

Staubridge 

34.  77 

42.  90 

37.  27 

38.  31 

6 

64 

19 

47.  33 

2 

7 

2 

14.  3.S 

G.  5 

Toronto  (/) 

30.  90 

40.  86 

33.  27 

35.  01 

4 

52 

4 

43.  40 

2 

10 

2 

20.  35 

5.4 

Wolfville 

38.  09 

48.81 

39.  35 

42.  08 

10 

65 

10 

53.  50 

3 

17 

3 

22.  53 

3.  9 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

33.  73 

44.56 

36.  33 

38.31 

11 

ff  54 

6 

49.  67 

2 

A 13 

2 

16.  33 

5.  7 

Cornish,  [West] , 

34.  17 

44.  20 

36.  43 

38.  27 

11 

66 

0 

50.  00 

2 

12 

2 

16.  00 

5.  6 

Gardiner 

38.37 

47.  17 

39.  40 

41.  65 

24 

58 

24 

51.  33 

2 

19 

2 

20.  67 

6.  7 

7 0 

33.  60 

43.  73 

35.  90 

37.  74 

11 

49 

6 

45.  33 

3 

15 

2 

20.  67 

6 0 

Portland 

36.  10 

44.  81 

38.  54 

39.  82 

24 

56 

6 

47.83 

2 

19 

2 

21.  56 

6.  5 

Steuben 

35.  20 

43.  37 

38.  73 

39.  10 

24 

52 

30 

46.  33 

3 

18 

2 

20.  33 

6.9 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

35.  90 

48.  20 

42.  27 

42.  12 

4 

I 58 

0 

55.  07 

2 

14 

2 

19.33 

4.  7 

Francestown,  [Bixbv] 

36.  07 

46.  30 

38.  47 

40.  28 

9 

j 60 

6 

55.  33 

2 

10 

2 

16.  67 

5.  8 

36.  32 

47.  95 

42.  16 

42.  14 

5 

1 00 

6 

57.  67 

2 

10 

2 

21.  33 

6 ^ 

Stratford - 

31.  97 

42.  03 

35.43 

36.  48 

19 

59 

6 

53.  00 

3 

4 

2 

11.  33 

West  Enfield 

33.  30 

45.  47 

36.  79 

38.  52 

9 

58 

6 

54.  00 

2 

3 

2 

11.  00 

6.  i 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

34.  81 

44.  28 

36.  98 

38.  69 

6 

59 

0 

50.  33 

2 

7 

2 

15.  33 

6.  9 

Craftsbury 

30.  87 

42.  27 

33.  57 

35.  57 

6 

54 

6 

47.  00 

2 

2 

2 

10.  00 

6.  5 

Norwich 

35.  97 

46.  97 

38.47 

40.  47 

18 

62 

6 

53.  00 

2 

9 

2 

14.  67 

6.  7 

Rupert 

33.  43 

46.  83 

39.  13 

39.  80 

5 

f 62 

5 

/57.  33 

2 

10 

2 

17.  33 

7.4 

St.  Johnsbury 

31.  37 

45.  07 

35.  76 

37.  40 

6 

69 

0 

52.  00 

3 

4 

2 

15.  33 

5.  9 

She 1 burn  

36.  30 

44.  39 

36.  53 

39.  07 

6 

64 

6 

51.  00 

2 

8 

2 

16.  00 

7.  1 

West  Fairlee 

39.  O J 

44  09 

37.  86 

40.  09 

6 

56 

6 

54.  33 

2 

10 

2 

16.  00 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

36.77 

46.  85 

39.  49 

41.  04 

5 

58 

6 

51.  30 

2 

14 

2 

21.  00 

5.  5 

Bridgewater  (m) 

37.  20 

46.  97 

44.  83 

43.  00 

5 

59 

0 

55.  83 

2 

16 

2 

19.  50 

5.4 

Cambridge 

37.  23 

47.  87 

40.  14 

41.  75 

5 

03 

6 

58.  67 

2 

14 

2 

18.  67 

6.  0 

Florida  

fi  7 

36.  33 

48.  37 

40.  50 

31.  73 

9 

68 

6 

57.  33 

2 

13 

2 

17.  67 

4 8 

Mendon  

36.  57 

45.  73 

38.  67 

40.  32 

5 

61 

5 

54.  33 

2 

12 

2 

17..  3.3 

5.  3 

Nantucket  

41.  73 

46.  69 

40.  25 

42.  89 

6 

n 54 

6 

51.  00 

2 

25 

2 

26.  50 

5.  4 

New  Bedford 

38.  03 

46.43 

39.  25 

41.  24 

5 

56 

6 

48.  67 

2 

17 

2 

21.  20 

5.  7 

Newburyport 

36.  97 

47.  99 

40.  86 

41.  94 

6 

63 

6 

57.  20 

2 

14 

2 

20.  80 

7.  9 

Richmond 

33.  77 

44.  23 

37.  70 

38.  57 

5 

58 

5 

49.  33 

3 

16 

3 

27.  33 

7.4 

South  wick  .......... 

5 « 

Westfield 

35.  90 

47.  00 

38.  70 

40.  53 

5 

59 

6 

48.  67 

2 

14 

2 

19.  67 

6.3 

38.  90 

40.  13 

59.  51 

6 

58 

6 

58  no 

2 

17 

2 

19.  50 

^ 1 

Williamstown 

36.  49 

44.  58 

36.  37 

39.  15 

6 

61 

5 

52.  00 

2 

10 

2 

16.  67 

6.  3 

Worcester 

36.  50 

46.  62 

40.  17 

41.  10 

5 

60 

0 

55.  67 

2 

13 

2 

18.33 

6.5 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (o) 

35.  90 

49.  00 

38.  20 

41.  03 

11 

62 

6 

49.  67 

2 

15 

2 

19.  00 

5.  5 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

39.  00 

47.73 

37.  60 

41.44 

5 

61 

6 

53.  00 

2 

18 

2 

22.  00 

5.  6 

New  London  

38.  97 

48.  03 

40.  13 

42.  38 

5 

60 

28 

50.  33 

2 

18 

2 

26.  00 

5.5 

Norwich 

37.  70 

46.  60 

42.  00 

42.  10 

5 

61 

6 

52.  33 

2 

15 

2 

20.  33 

4.  9 

Pomfret 

35.  01 

44.  30 

37.54 

38.  95 

5 

60 

6 

50.  80 

2 

13 

2 

18.  50 

6.  1 

Saybrook 

37.  57 

44.  23 

39.43 

40.  41 

30 

50 

6 

;j46.33 

2 

20 

2 

23.  33 

5.2 

Wallingford 

36.  15 

48.  45 

39.  20 

41.  27 

5 

62 

6 

50.  00 

2 

15 

2 

20.  83 

4.4 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
h Same  leinperaiiire  on  the  24tli  and  28ih. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  13»li  and  15tli. 

(I  Same  temperature  on  the  13tli. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  21th. 

J Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
s,  Same  tempi  ratiire  on  the  12th  and  13th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  3d* 


i Same  temperature  en  the  6tli  and  9lh. 
j Same  temperature  on  tlie  30th. 
k Incomplete. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  6lh. 
m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  28tb. 

0 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  lu.,  and  10  p.  no, 
p Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


r)69 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — 

o • 

o 

0 

0 

° 

0 

o 

o 

Angelica 

30.  83 

43.  47 

33.  30 

35.  87 

30 

63 

13 

48.  33 

2 

a 6 

2 

13.  67 

C.  2 

Baldwinsville 

35.47 

42.  67 

37.  77 

38.  64 

4 

55 

5 

51.  00 

2 

12 

2 

20.  33 

6.  7 

Beverly 

37.  70 

48.  21 

40.  13 

42.  01 

5 

b 59 

5 

51.  67 

2 

16 

2 

21.  67 

5.  2 

Blackwell’s  Island 

40.  70 

48.  73 

42.  80 

44  08 

5 

58 

28 

52.  00 

2 

19 

2 

24.  67 

5.  5 

32.  12 

42.  77 

33.  78 

36.  22 

30 

61 

5 

51.  33 

2 

12 

7.  0 

Cazenovia 

31.  73 

38.  40 

32.  70 

34.  28 

6 

56 

5 

50.  00 

2 

6 

2 

12.  33 

7.  1 

Clinton 

36.  40 

44.  37 

34.  13 

.38.  30 

4 

60 

5 

54.  67 

2 

10 

2 

15.  no 

7.  1 

Eden 

35.  37 

40.  63 

35.  30 

37.  10 

30 

56 

5 

51.  67 

2 

10 

2 

16.  33 

6.  8 

Fislikill  Landing 

36.  40 

49.  93 

40.  17 

42.  17 

5 

d 60 

5 

53.  00 

2 

17 

2 

22.  67 

5.  0 

Flatbush 

38.  70 

47.  90 

39.  90 

42.  17 

25 

58 

28 

49.  53 

2 

17 

2 

27.  33 

5.  9 

Ldw  vil!e- .. ............... 

31.31 

30 

53 

5 

48.  25 

2 

7 

2 

12.  50 

McGrawville 

33.  26 

40.  72 

...... 

33.  17 

35.  72 

6 

55 

5 

51.  17 

2 

7 

2 

13.  17 

6.  6 

Jlonisania  (e) 

37.  65 

49.  46 

38.  77 

41.  96 

5 

f(j2 

26 

51.  00 

2 

15 

2 

22.  00 

4.  7 

New  York  city 

41.  67 

50.  97 

43.  32 

45.  32 

26 

60 

26 

53.  40 

2 

19 

2 

25.  40 

5.4 

Nichols  (g) 

30.  27 

44.  65 

32.  87 

35.  93 

30 

A 6 1 

5 

51.  33 

2 

10 

2 

14.  00 

. - - - 

Oswego 

37.  03 

42.  30 

35.  50 

38  68 

5 

53 

5 

51.  00 

2 

13 

2 

20.  33 

6.  3 

Ovid 

34.  83 

40.  23 

35.  80 

36.  95 

6 

56 

5 

52.  00 

2 

10 

2 

16.  00 

6.5 

Penn  Yan  (i) 

32.  03 

43.  93 

37.  30' 

37.  75 

30 

J 57 

5 

51.  33 

2 

11 

2 

18.  33 

7.  0 

Plainville  - 

35.  27 

41.  73 

34.  20 

37.  07 

4 

59 

5 

51.  33 

2 

10 

2 

19.  00 

7.8 

39.  20 

42.  70 

37.  10 

39.  67 

57 

13 

Rochester,  [Palmer  1 

34.  82 

42.  42 

37.  60 

38.  28 

4 

58 

5 

54.  33 

2 

13 

2 

22.  67 

6.  6 

Sag  Harbor 

39.  70 

50.  53 

39.  90 

43.  38 

26 

65 

5 

52.  33 

2 

19 

2 

23.  33 

5.4 

Saratoga 

34.  57 

51.  00 

38.  67 

41.41 

18 

b 66 

6 

51.  67 

2 

12 

2 

21.  33 

4.  0 

Sennett 

38.87 

43.  83 

37.  50 

40.  07 

4 

60 

5 

53.  33 

2 

12 

2 

18.  67 

5.  9 

Spencertown 

37.  13 

46.  83 

39.  50 

41.  15 

5 

60 

5 

53.  67 

2 

9 

2 

13.  00 

5.  1 

Townsendville 

35.  53 

41.  97 

33.  37 

36.  96 

26 

57 

5 

50.  00 

2 

9 

2 

14.  33 

6.  9 

Utica 

37.  27 

44.  85 

37.  05 

39.  72 

5 

65 

5 

56.  00 

2 

11 

2 

17.33 

6.  9 

Wampsville 

37.97 

47.  03 

37.  28 

40.  76 

6 

62 

5 

56.  67 

2 

10 

2 

18.  00 

7.4 

Waterford  (k)  

36.  90 

47.  71 

38.  23 

41.  63 

30 

60 

26 

49.  50 

2 

13 

2 

21.  75 

Wellsville 

32.  10 

40  17 

33.  03 

35.  10 

39 

57 

5 

547,33 

2 

6 

2 

li.  00 

6.  7 

West  Concord 

6.  6 

New  Jersey — 



Bloomfield - 

39.  31 

49.  27 

40.  50 

43.  03 

6 

62 

5 

52.  00 

2 

16 

2 

2.3.  67 

4.  9 

Burlington 

38.  94 

48.  84 

42.  10 

43.  29 

5 

65 

5 

57.  00 

2 

20 

2 

26.  67 

5.  6 

Freehold 

35.  80 

49.  15 

39.  23 

41  39 

5 

66 

5 

55.  84 

3 

17 

2 

23.  67 

Lambertville 

38.  70 

50.  54 

38.  55 

42.  60 

30 

67.  3 

5 

55.  73 

2 

14 

2 

24.  37 

4.  2 

Newark  (/) 

43.  40 

5 

62 

6 

53  88 

2 

17 

2 

24.  50* 

Sergeantsville 

33.  67 

53.  70 

4,1.  70 

43.  02 

30 

71 

5 

63.  00 

2 

10 

2 

22.  33 

5.  0 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford  (m) 

36.  06 

51.56 

40.  94 

42.  85 

30 

69 

30 

53.  33 

2 

n 19 

2 

25.  67 

5.  9 

Berwick  (o) 

41.  52 

50.  90 

40.  70 

44.  28 

30 

66 

5 

59.  00 

2 

20 

2 

23.  33 

4.4 

Cannonshurg 

34.  53 

44.  83 

40.  07 

39.  81 

30 

65 

5 

53.  33 

7 

18 

5 

26.  67 

6.  7 

Carlisle.. 

39.  29 

49.  20 

41.  81 

43.  43 

30 

66 

5 

56.  83 

2 

22 

2 

28.  33 

5 8 

Chromedale 

40.  20 

48.  50 

37.  90 

42.  20 

10 

6.3 

5 

44.  90 

2 

21 

2 

26.  30 

5.  9 

Eastun - 

39.  03 

49.  97 

38.  8U 

42.  60 

5 

64 

5 

57.  00 

2 

19 

2 

23.  33 

6.  0 

Fleming 

47.  36 

37.  63 

40.  26 

30 

61 

30 

52.  67 

2 

18 

2 

25.  33 

5.  9 

Gettysburg 

36.  80 

49.  33 

39.  83 

41.  99 

29 

72 

5 

57.  33 

3 

21 

2 

28.  00 

5.  5 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

41.  53 

50.  69 

44.  90 

45.  71 

30 

67 

30 

57.  00 

2 

26 

2 

32.  33 

5.  6 

Hariitburg  [Hickok] 

39.  10 

48.  97 

43.  12 

43.  73 

30 

66 

5 

57.  00 

2 

22 

2 

28.  67 

5.  9 

Lewisburg  

48.  06 

38.  75 

41.  23 

30 

63 

5 

54.  36 

2 

16 

2 

24.  00 

6.  8 

Meadville 

33  47 

42.  83 

34.  33 

36.  88 

4 

64 

4 

50.  67 

2 

16 

2 

22.  00 

6.  4 

Morrisville 

38.  43 

50.  80 

40.  00 

43.  08 

5 

64 

5 

55.  00 

2 

20 

2 

25.  67 

4.  3 

Murrysville 

36.  77 

46.  .33 

37.  67 

40.  26 

30 

64 

5 

56.  67 

7 

18 

2 

25.  67 

6.  6 

Nazareth 

35.89 

48.  14 

35.  77 

39.  93 

30 

65 

5 

50.  67 

2 

15 

2 

20.  33 

5.  7 

Norristown 

38.  50 

47.  50 

39.  70 

41.  90 

30 

61 

27 

52.  00 

2 

21 

2 

24,  30 

5.  5 

a Same  temperature  on  lhe7ih. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
c Observations  taKeii  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  26th. 
c For  the  first  26  days  of  the  month  only. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
H Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  26th. 
i Otfservatiuns  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

k Observations  Mkcn  ut  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  ni.,  G p.  in.,  and  10  p.  in.  Mean  at 
6 p.  III.,  43  70. 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p rn. 

7n  Observations  interrupted  from  the  l2ih  to  the  2!stof  the  month,  in- 
clu>ive. 

n Same  temperature  on  the  3(1. 

o Observations  interrupted  from  the  13th  to  the  19tU  of  the  month,  in* 
clusiVe. 


570 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

1 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

I )ate . 

Temp 

Date. 

1 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

|Meanteinp. 

Pennsylvania — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

1 

1 ° 

North  Whitehall  (o) 

34.  73 

46.  93 

42.  53 

41.40 

5 

63 

5 

54.  67 

2 

15 

2 

22.  00 

41.  00 

Philadelphia 

42  03 

51.  28 

42.  98 

45.  43 

5 

64 

5 

j 58.20 

2 

23 

2 

' 27. 67 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] . 

34.  30 

43.  77 

,3.9.  87 

39.  31 

30 

67 

5 

56.67 

7 

16 

6 

24.  00 

Pocopson 

38.  40 

49.  33 

40.  23 

42.  65 

5 

b 62 

5 

55.  67 

2 

c 22 

2 

27.  67 

Shainokin 

31.  83 

44.57 

44.  90 

40.  43 

5 

b 60 

5 

55.  33 

3 

12 

2 

21.  67 

Tarentum 

34.  47 

46.  90 

38.  97 

40.  11 

26 

65 

5 

56.  67 

7 

20 

2 

25.00 

Dulawake— 

Newai  k(d, 

45.  24 

56.  03 

48.  94 

50.  07 

30 

70 

26 

66.  67 

20 

31 

20 

32.  83 

Makyland — 

Annapolis 

40.  73 

51.  21 

42.  50 

44.  81 

27 

68 

27 

56.  50 

7 

25 

2 

32.  50 

Bladensburg 

39.  41 

52.  60 

41.  18 

44.  40 

5 

70 

6 

60.  33 

3 

22 

2 

29.00 

Frederick  

40.  73 

50.  02 

42.  62 

44.  46 

5 

65 

5 

58.  17 

2 

27 

2 

31.  00 

Ridge  (e) 

50.  00 

54.  30 

■44.  50 

59.  60 

28 

68 

28 

60.  67 

6 

30 

2 

35.  00 

Svkesville 

39.  23 

51.  35 

42.  10 

44.  23 

5 

66 

5 

59.  00 

2 

23 

7 

30.  33 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington,  [Smith  Inst.]. 

40.  71 

51.  30 

43.  95 

45.32 

5 

67 

5 

59.  67 

2 

26 

2 

33.  00 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

42.72 

53.  40 

46.  40 

47.51 

5 

70 

5 

61.33 

2 

27 

2 

33.  00 

Ashland 

39.  23 

51.  66 

42.  50 

44.  46 

30 

74 

30 

64.  00 

6 

26 

6 

29.  00 

Berryville 

39.  41 

48.  59 

42.  76 

43.  59 

5 

66 

5 

60.  67 

2 

24 

2 

31.  33 

Capon  Bridge 

39.  88 

49.  83 

40.  47 

43.  39 

4 

68 

5 

60.  33 

2 

/24 

2 

29.  00 

Crack  Whip 

34.  93 

46.  87 

36.  50 

39.43 

4 

64 

5 

55.  33 

3 

16 

2 

23.  67 

Crichton’s  Store  (g) 

45.  86 

55.  85 

55.  96 

52.  56 

27 

74 

27 

69.  67 

2 

32 

13 

35.  00 

Kanawha 

37.  87 

52.  97 

42.  30 

44.  38 

30 

76 

5 

61.  67 

2 

h 25 

6 

29.  12 

Lewisburg 

36.  47 

49.  10 

39.  57 

41.71 

8 

570 

30 

55.  33 

6 

h 18 

6 

26.  00 

Meadow  Dale 

30.  23 

43.  00 

39.  23 

37.  49 

26 

60 

5 

49.  00 

2 

13 

2 

23.  00 

Montross 

42.  80 

52.  77 

43.  40 

46.  32 

5 

72 

5 

61.  33 

2 

27 

11 

30.  00 

Mossy  Creek 

37.  40 

52,  36 

41.  00 

43.  59 

25 

70 

5 

57.  67 

3 

122 

2 

J 32.  67 

Poplar  Grove 

37.  87 

51.  57 

43.  07 

45.  17 

30 

76 

5 

60.  00 

6 

A 26 

6 

29.  00 

Portsmouth 

43.  97 

56.  33 

44.  13 

48.  14 

27 

73 

5 

62.  67 

2 

30 

3 

35.  00 

Hose  Hill 

45.  18 

52.  25 

49.  26 

48.  90 

5 

69 

27 

63.  50 

2 

31 

2 

35.  00 

Eougemont  

42.  60 

57.  80 

45.  37 

48.59 

26 

673 

25 

i61.  33 

2 

h 25 

13 

34.  67 

Euthven 

43.  63 

55.44 

47.  79 

48.  95 

5 

71 

5 

61.  00 

2 

30 

2 

34.  67 

Smithfield 

44.  30 

54.  90 

45.  90 

48  37 

27 

73 

27 

63.  90 

2 

30 

2 

34.  90 

Winchester 

41.  00 

53.  07 

41.  63 

4.5.  23 

4 

168 

5 

58.67 

2 

22 

2 

30.  00 

Wirt  Court-House 

34.  40 

48.83 

41.  17 

41.47 

4 

1 66 

5 

58.  00 

7 

16 

6 

28.  00 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

46.  07 

61.07 

49.  13 

52.  09 

26 

79 

27 

66.  00 

3 

A 30 

13 

38.  67 

Gaston 

40.  53 

50.  93 

47.  93 

46.  46 

25 

m 72 

27 

65.  33 

7 

28 

13 

36.  00 

Goldsborough 

48.41 

59.  79 

44.  49 

50.  90 

27 

77 

27 

69.  30 

7 

35 

2 

40.  60 

Murfreesborough 

42.  93 

55.  53 

47.  80 

48.  75 

26 

« 70 

27 

63.  33 

3 

A 30 

2 

35.  00 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

49.  33 

63.  10 

54.  63 

55.  69 

26 

73 

25 

*65.  33 

7 

28 

7 

43.  67 

All  Saints 

50.53 

62.86 

54.  47 

55.  95 

18 

77 

27 

69.  67 

7 

35 

7 

41.  33 

Camden 

47.  66 

64.  33 

50.  80 

54.  26 

9 

n 78 

27 

68.  00 

6 

0 35 

7 

42.  00 

Cliarleston,  [.Johnson] 

53.  97 

64.  20 

56.  47 

58.  21 

26 

76 

27 

69.  00 

7 

37 

7 

44.  67 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

53.  96 

64.  20 

56.  46 

58.  21 

? 

76 

9 

37 

Georgia — 

Athens 

45.  86 

61.  37 

51.  91 

53.  05 

26 

75 

30 

66.  50 

7 

30 

6 

36.  80 

Augusta 

51.  96 

64.  12 

57.  60 

57.  89 

26 

p 76 

26 

70.  67 

3 

39 

2 

q 49.  00 

Fniitorv  Mills 

4-«.  84. 

64  4.} 

fifi 

.^4.  Q7 

IS 

79 

18 

65.  67 

7 

34 

7 

42.  50 

Savannah 

53.  20 

67.  80 

56.  70 

59.  23 

2’7 

80 

27 

70.  67 

7 

38 

7 

45.  93 

Sparta 

45.  97 

64.  90 

54.  67 

55.  18 

30 

78 

30 

1 

67.  33 

7 

30 

6 

42.  67 

7.0 


5.  6 

5.  5 
6.3 

6.5 

5.6 

! 4.8 
5.  5 

5.2 

4.  5 

! 

; 5-2 

4.7 

5.  0 

5.7 
I 5.  5 

5.  1 

: 5.  1 

6.3 

5.9 

l.'i 

5.3 
I 6.3 
! 4.  1 
j 4.9 
i 5.4 

3.2 

4.  9 
4.5 

6.4 

4.9 

5.  0 

3.7 


4.  I 
4.  9 


3.7 

3.  8 

4.  6 
4.4 


a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  3Uth. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
d For  the  last  twenty  days  of  the  month  only. 
e Observations  takcMi  at?  a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
g Observations  taken  at  7|  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5^  p.  m. 
h iSame  temperature  on  the  7th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  7ih. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  26tli. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  26ih  and  30th 
m Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27ih. 
Incomplete.  n Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  17ih. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  29ih. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


671 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1857. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

1 

1 COLDEST  DAY. 

1 

C 

1 

o 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

l\I’n  temp 

Date. 

1 Temp. 

1 

Date. 

^.Mean  temp 

S 

Georgia — Continued 

o 

o 

O 

0 

0 

o 

1 ° 

o 

The  Rock 

t 47.67 

64.  67 

57.20 

56.  51 

26 

77 

18 

69.  33 

7 

32 

! 6 

39.  00 

4.  6 

Whitemarsh  Island.. 

54.03 

i 64.30 

57.  33 

58.55 

27 

77 

27 

69.  33 

7 

40 

7 

46.  67 

4.0 

Zebulon 

51.  25 

62.  10 

52.  13 

55.  16 

30 

76 

30 

69.  66 

7 

35 

6 

' 42. 00 

4.  1 

Florida — 

Alligator 

54.  53 

69.93 

i 58.  60 

61.  02 

18 

85 

19 

76.  33 

7 

40 

24 

50.  00 

3.4 

Atsena 

59.  37 

67.73 

64.33 

63.  81 

30 

80 

30 

70.  69 

7 

a 44 

7 

53.  67 

3.  0 

Belair 

51.  83 

68.  14 

60.  00 

59.  99 

27 

75 

27 

68.  67 

7 

38 

7 

50.  00 

.3.3 

Gainesville  (6) 

52.40 

72.  20 

61.  20 

61.  93 

5 

81 

18 

71.33 

6 

c 38 

7 

49.  00 

2.  2 

Jacksonville  

57.  63 

71.  73 

61.47 

63.  61 

18 

81 

18 

73.  00 

7 

42 

7 

50.  67 

3.  7 

St.  Augustine 

62.  90 

69.  70 

62.  43 

65.  01 

18 

86 

18 

78.  33 

7 

50 

7 

54.  00 

3.  6 

Salt  Ponds 

68.  17 

73.  97 

71.  07 

30 

82 

30 

79.  00 

24 

58 

24 

61.  00 

2.  7 

Alabama — 

Ashville  {d) 

49.  73 

30 

66.  50 

7 

38.  25 

Auburn 

48.57 

63.  27 

56.  10 

55.  98 

30 

75 

19 

70.  33 

6 

36 

6 

38.  67 

4.0 

Carlovvville 

50.  57 

67.  50 

56.  27 

58.  11 

18 

t 80 

28 

69.  33 

6 

/32 

6 

37.  67 

4.  0 

Greene  Springs 

46.  71 

68.  91 

50.  21 

55.  28 

18 

5^84 

30 

72.  00 

6 

28 

6 

34.  33 

3.  7 

Greensborough 

50.41 

60.  18 

57.  27 

55.  95 

18 

77 

30 

70.  00 

6 

32 

6 

36.  83 

4.  4 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

47.  23 

63.  79 

52.  36 

54.46 

29 

76 

30 

68.  90 

6 

30 

6 

35.  77 

3.  9 

Port  Gibson 

48.41 

64.  97 

56.41 

56.  60 

28 

80 

28 

70.  00 

6 

30 

6 

38.  67 

3.  9 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

50.  63 

67.  67 

57.  93 

58.74 

21 

79 

17 

74.33 

6 

32 

6 

42.  33 

4.4 

New  Orleans,  [Barton], 

54.43 

68.  00 

59.  50 

60.  64 

18 

A81 

18 

74.  67 

13 

41 

6 

46.  67 

3.  1 

Trinity 

54.  20 

70.  03 

59.57 

61.  27 

21 

83 

17 

74.  00 

6 

32 

12 

45.  00 

4.  2 

Texas — • 

Austin 

51.  27 

69.  67 

56.  60 

59.  18 
63.  18 

29 

84 

17 

y73.  33 
79.  67 

6 

24 

18 

47.  00 

5.  2 

New  Braunfels 

54.  00 

75.21 

60.  33 

17 

91 

30 

6 

31 

6 

46.  67 

4.4 

Washington 

56.  13 

71.  29 

55.  50 

60.  97 

26 

90 

21 

76.33 

11 

30 

12 

44.  67 

4.  6 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood  

40.  70 

52.88 

46.37 

46.  65 

30 

71 

30 

63.  17 

6 

22 

6 

28.  53 

5.  5 

Memphis 

49.  40 

58.  83 

50.  13 

52.  79 

29 

76 

29 

67.  00 

6 

31 

6 

35.  33 

.... 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

40.  43 

55.  30 

42.73 

46.  15 

30 

78 

30 

66.  00 

6 

18 

6 

23.  33 

4.  2 

Millersburg 

31  43 

46.  17 

35.  67 

37.  76 

23 

72 

23 

61.  33 

2 

10 

2 

15.  67 

5.  1 

Paris - 

36.  67 

48.  75 

40.  80 

42.  07 

30 

74 

30 

64.  00 

2 

i 23 

6 

24.  67 

5.  5 

Springdale  (j) 

Ohio  — 

33.  42 

50.  58 

44.  05 

42.  68 

30 

77 

30 

64.  17 

6 

18 

6 

24.  67 

5.8 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

38.80 

53.07 

42.  17 

44.  68 

30 

77 

30 

66.00 

6 

21 

6 

24.  00 

5.  6 

Cincinnati,  [Hurttl 

38.  63 

54.  83 

42.40 

45.  29 

30 

76 

30 

64.  67 

6 

f2l 

6 

29.  33 

4.  7 

Cleveland ...  

34.  60 

43.  20 

35.  70 

37.83 

4 

k 65 

30 

55.80 

6 

20 

6 

23.  00 

5.  7 

College  Hill 

39.  29 

49.  09 

38.  87 

42.  42 

30 

74 

30 

63.  00 

6 

19 

6 

21.  80 

5.  3 

Collingwood 

34.57 

44.  07 

37.  10  1 

38.  58 

29 

65 

25 

50.  00 

2 

19 

2 

25.  33 



Edinburg i 

34.  97 

42.37 

34.70 

37.  35 

4 

k 60 

30 

54.  67 

1 

1 18 

6 

22.  33 

6.  2 

Gallipolis 

37.30 

50.  20 

42.  90  1 

43.  47 

30 

72 

30 

62.  00 

2 

m 24 

6 

26.  00 

• ~ . m 

Hillsborough 

36.03  1 

46.  67 

39.  17  1 

40.  62 

30 

69 

30 

60.  67 

6 

20 

6 

21.  80 

5.  1 

Hiram ! 

33.40  1 

42.  33 

35.46 

37.  06 

4 

A:  63 

30 

53.  33 

6 

/ 18 

6 

22.  00 

7.  0 

•lefferson 

35.  60 

41.  33 

35.90  1 

37.  61 

30 

62 

4 

A52.  67 

6 

22 

2 

25.  33 

8.  8 

Madison,  [Atkins]  (n)... J 

38.  76 

44.83 

36.  62 

40.  07 

4 

69 

4 

58.  00 

6 

20 

2 

24.  00 

6.  2 

Madison,  [Cunningham] 

36.  79 

42.90 

33.  13 

37.  61 

4 

70 

4 

57.  67 

1 

ol8 

2 

22.  00 

6.  8 

Medina 1 

35.  33 

42.  66  1 

34.  55 

37.  51 

30 

63 

30 

51.  50 

6 

18 

6 

20.  67 

7.  8 

New  Lisbon 

36.87 

50.  00  1 

40.  54 

42.  47 

62 

5 

54.  34 

- - . . 

22 

2 

27.  00 

3.  7 

Oberlin 

35.  90 

44.34 

35.57  ; 

38.  60 

30 

68 

30 

57.  00 

2 

t21 

2 

24.  33 

5.  6 

Perry-sburg  (p) 

38.  17 

46.83 

38.77 

41.  26 

30 

66 

30 

57.  00 

6 

22 

2 

30.  00 

Portsmouth  (g’) 

40.  47 

52.77  ' 

46.03 

46.  42 

30 

72 

30 

66.  33 

6 

/25 

6 

27.  33 

6.  3 

Savannah 

35.07 

45.  63  ! 

1 

34.37 

38.  36 

30 

70 

30 

58  67 

6 

/ 18 

6 

23.  33 

6.  9 

a Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

6 ObHt  rvaiions  taken  at  6 a.  iii.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  I2th. 
d Hours  (»f  observation  not  reported. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  2drh. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 


j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  30ili. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  6th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  6tii,  7th)  and  I7tli. 

n Observations  interrupted  from  the  13th  to  the  18th  of  the  month,  in- 
clusive. 

o Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
p Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
q Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  i p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 


572 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a,  ni. 

!2  p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date 

1 

M’n  temp. 

■ 

Date. 

Temp. 

1 

Date  jMean  temp. 

Ohio — Continued. 

o 

O 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

Sidney - 

35.  65 

46.  57 

38.  78 

40.  33 

30 

70 

30 

61.  33 

6 

16 

6 

21.84 

33.  83 

48.  03 

39.  51 

30 

71 

30 

60.  33 

6 

16 

6 

20  33 

Weklifield - 

33.  43 

43.  47 

34.  80 

37.  23 

30 

68 

30 

57.  00 

1 

a 18 

2 

23.  00 

Windham 

34.  30 

44.  40 

36.  53 

38.  41 

4 

64 

4 

50.  33 

6 

18 

6 

24.  00 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

34.  20 

46.  00 

35.  10 

38.  43 

30 

68 

30 

56.  00 

2 

18 

6 

22.  00 

Cooper 

35.  43 

42.  60 

34.  13 

37.  39 

31) 

62 

30 

55.  00 

2 

6 20 

6 

23.  33 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

19.  45 

31.  44 

25.  06 

25.  32 

25 

c 46 

25 

38.  40 

6 

8 

5 

12  50 

Grand  Rapids,  [Strong] 

33.  OG 

47.  23 

36.  70 

39.  00 

30 

76 

30 

58.  00 

2 

19 

6 

23.  67 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

31.  93 

43.  33 

34.  50 

36.  59 

29 

(766 

30 

52.  67 

2 

16 

6 

22.  67 

Indiana — 



Cannelton 

41.  30 

52.  60 

45.  10 

46.  33 

30 

73 

30 

65.  33 

6 

22 

6 

25.  67 

38.  87 

43.  33 

44.  31 

25 

70 

30 

GO.  67 

6 

25 

G 

28.  67 

32.  00 

44.  00 

40.  00 

39.  00 

? 

61 

? 

18 

Michigan  City 

34.  87 

43.  32 

35.  18 

37.  79 

30 

64 

30 

56.92 

2 

21 

6 

23.  05 

New  Albany 

39.  87 

49.  97 

39.  62 

43.  15 

30 

77 

30 

66.  00 

7 

18 

6 

25.  50  ; 

New  Harmony 

39.  G7 

49.  97 

42.  37 

44.  00 

25 

69 

30 

GO.  67 

6 

25 

6 

27.  67 

Richmond 

35.  8 1 

44.  93 

40.  „8 

40.  27 

30 

(>t) 

30 

60.  83 

6 

19 

6 

22.50 

Illinois — 

Albion  (/”) 

35.  29 

47.  94 

40.  81 

25 

73 

9 

6 

19 

? I 

Athens 

33.46 

49.  50 

37.  23 

40.  06 

29 

71 

29 

58.  33 

6 

15 

6 

22.00  1 

33.  70 

46.  30 

38.  46 

39.  49 

29 

69 

29 

57.  00 

G 

15 

G 

23.  67 

Batavia  (g) 

35.  37 

42.  73 

35.  86 

39.  17 

28 

61 

28 

54.  80 

15 

18 

6 

25.  80 

Brighton 

34.  GO 

39.  93 

37.  40 

37.  31 

29 

64 

29 

60.  00 

6 

19 

5 

21.  00 

Chicago 

32.  28 

39.  45 

33.  40 

35.  04 

4 

59 

30 

49.  10 

6 

16 

6 

20.  40 

Edgington 

30.  00 

4.3.  63 

34.  83 

36.  15 

30 

60 

30 

53.  00 

6 

h 12 

6 

18.  33 

Fremont  Centre 

35.  00 

41.  67 

33.00 

36.  66 

30 

64 

30 

56.  00 

6 

18 

6 

22.  00 

Manchester  (i) 

34.  57 

50.  00 

36.  57 

40.  38 

25 

72 

25 

60.  00 

6 

15 

6 

23.  33 

Marengo 

32.  23 

43.  60 

33.  53 

36.  45 

30 

68 

30 

56.  67 

6 

j 16 

6 

20.  00 

Ottawa 

32.  13 

42.  52 

36.  66 

37.  10 

24 

60 

30 

52.  67 

6 

h 16 

6 

17.67 

Pekin 

33.  20 

45.  13 

35.  80 

38.  04 

29 

72 

29 

59.  00 

6 

16 

6 

22.  00 

Peoria 

34.  64 

49.  11 

38.  05 

40.  60 

29 

72 

29 

59.  75 

6 

h 18 

6 

23.  67 

Riley 

30.  00 

43.  69 

32.  33 

.35.  34 

29 

67 

30 

54.  33 

6 

12 

6 

18.  00 

Upper  Alton 

37.  10 

48.  86 

40.  93 

42.  30 

25 

72 

25 

59.  67 

6 

18 

6 

24.  00 

35.  53 

47.  17 

39.  30 

40.  33 

29 

69 

29 

58.  00 

6 

J7 

5 

k 25.  67 

West  Salem 

38.  G7 

41.  20 

42.  10 

41.  66 

25 

c 71 

30 

61.  67 

6 

24 

6 

25.  67 

West  Urhana 

34.  53 

46.  80 

37.  73 

39.  69 

25 

67 

29 

57.  33 

6 

17 

6 

23.  00 

Winnebago 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau  (1) 

40.  28 

52.  45 

46.  68 

46.  06 

25 

71 

30 

61.  37 

6 

18 

6 

28.  00 

Palmyra  (m) 

32.  28 

48.  16 

38.  01 

39.  90 

25 

70 

3J 

58.  25 

6 

14 

6 

24.  50 

St.  Louis 

38.  97 

50.  85 

43.  50 

44.  44 

28 

77 

25 

62.  33 

6 

20 

6 

27.  23 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

28.  63 

42.  53 

3,3.  33 

34.  83 

30 

65 

30 

55.  33 

6 

12 

6 

19.  00 

Bay  City 

19.  60 

35.  33 

27.  27 

27.  40 

24 

46 

30 

40.00 

11 

— 6 

6 

16.  00 

Beloit 

28.  93 

45.  60 

34.  43 

36.  32 

29 

66 

29 

<750.  67 

11 

12 

6 

22.  33 

Janesville 

32.03  ! 

44.  67 

34.  70 

37.  13 

29 

d 64 

30 

57.  00 

6 

17 

6 

21.  33 

Kenoslia 

32.37 

39.  72 

34.  30 

35.  46 

4 

56 

29 

46.  50 

6 

16 

6 

20.  67 

Madison,  [Schue].. 

29.50  i 

41.  83 

32.  83 

i/4.  7 2 

30 

65 

29 

52.  00 

11 

13 

6 

20.  00 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

30.  17  ( 

39.  79 

33.  62 

34.  53 

30 

63 

30 

54.  67 

11 

14 

6 

21.  00 

Manitowoc 

29.  5G 

42.  27 

34.  20 

35.34 

30 

62 

30 

50.  67 

6 

15 

6 

22.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

31.80 

39.  03 

31.  13 

33.99  I 

3 

64 

30  j 

45.  00 

6 

n 15 

6 

19.33 

7.  0 
G.  7 
5.  6 

5.  1 

6.  2 
5.  1 

5.  5 

6.  2 
4.8 
G.  0 


5.3 

4.4 


G.  G 
G.  0 
5.  9 
G.  4 

5.  9 
5.  3 

4.8 

4.  7 
G.  5 

4.  7 
G.  4 

5.  G 
G.8 

5.  6 
G.  6 

6.  0 
5.  1 

4.  1 

5.  7 
5.  4 
5.  5 

5.8 

5.  1 

5.4 

6.  2 

5.  5 

s.’t 

6.5 
5.  6 

4.  3 

5.  7 

6.  2 
6.3 


a Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  6th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  6lh  and  7th. 
c Sante  temperature  on  ilie  39th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
e ftbservations  ttiken  at  suuri.<e,  noon,  and  sunset. 
f Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  3 p m.  Incomplete, 
g Observations  taken  at  7 and  9 a.  m.,  3,  6,  and  9 p.  in.  Mean  at  9 
a.  m.,  43  06;  mean  at  6 p.  m.,  39.83. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 


i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.,  44  83. 

m Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.ni.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.,  41.13, 
n Same  temperature  on  the  7th . 


Mean  cloudiness. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


573 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1857. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

HIGHEST  DEQ 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p. in. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

W isco.vsi.v — Con  tinned. 

0 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

31.  13 

37.70 

31.  12 

33.  32 

3 

54 

30 

47.  00 

6 

15 

6 

18.  33 

New  London  ....... 

30.  06 

44.  00 

32.  99 

35.  68 

30 

66 

30 

58.  67 

6 

16 

6 

23  33 

Platteville 

30.  73 

45.  33 

33.  93 

36.  66 

30 

66 

29 

<i55.  33 

6 

12 

6 

18.  67 

Racine 

30.  42 

39.  19 

32.  60 

34.  07 

29 

53 

27 

541.  40 

10 

15 

6 

23.  00 

Waukesha,  [Bean] 

41  80 

54.  50 

42.  00 

46.  10 

8 

73 

27 

59.  67 

13 

20 

12 

32.  33 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

30.  23 

43.  03 

33.  56 

35.  61 

28 

60 

29 

53.  33 

6 

16 

11 

20.  33 

Border  Plains 

33.  17 

44.  37 

34.  60 

37.  38 

29 

71 

29 

54.  67 

6 

9 

5 

18.33 

Fairfield  (c)  

33.  63 

45.  23 

33.  93 

38.  78 

30 

72 

29 

56.  75 

5 

d 14 

5 

20.  50 

Fort  Madison  (e) 

31.43 

45.  16 

39.  90 

38.  83 

29 

69 

30 

58.  00 

6 

14 

6 

23.  33 

Franklin 

31.  57 

43.  13 

32.  43 

35.  71 

29 

68 

30 

56.  00 

6 

13 

5 

20.  00 

Maquoketa  (/) 

27.  88 

42.33 

30.  73 

33.  65 

3 

58 

3 

46.  33 

15 

16 

6 

22.  67 

Muscatine 

29.  47 

44.  70 

34.  83 

36.  33 

29 

65 

30 

54.  33 

6 

13 

6 

19.  00 

Pleasant  Plain 

31.  50 

48.  17 

34.  70 

38.  12 

30 

72 

30 

58.  67 

6 

13 

5 

23.  33 

Mi.nxesota — 

Hazlewood 

27.  90 

34.  40 

27.  70 

30.  00 

28 

58 

28 

47.33 

5 

7 

5 

7.  67 

Princeton 

24.  13 

37.47 

27.  23 

29.  61 

28 

60 

29 

44.  67 

6 

6 

5 

14.  67 

Kansas — 

Council  City 

36.  00 

52.57 

36.  20 

41.  59 

28 

74 

28 

57.  33 

5 

14 

5 

17.  33 

Indian  Territory — 

42.  40 

29 

60 

14 

24 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (g) 

41.53 

60.47 

47.  13 

49.71 

22 

77 

22 

562.75 

2 

i28 

2 

36  00 

Oregon — 

49.  45 

California — 

Sacramento 

57.  50 

67.  07 

62.  43 

62.  33 

7 

k 79 

7 

570.  33 

2 

48 

1 

55.  00 

Ban  Francisco 

56.  53 

66.  87 

55.  47 

59.  62 

7 

83 

7 

69.  67 

1 

51 

2 

55.  00 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (Z) 

71.  73 

81.  36 

72.  61 

75.  23 

90.  72 

63.  12 

West  Indies— 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda- 

62.  90 

7 

73 

1 

53 

Central  America — 

68.  90 

89 

52 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (m) 

73.  67 

85.  73 

82.  97 

80.79 

19 

89 

30 

82.  50 

20 

n 67 

30 

82.  50 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

58.  50 

61.  50 

55.  70 

58.  57 

15 

67 

20 

o62.  00 

6 

49 

8 

55.  00 

6.  2 
5.4 

5.  2 

6.  6 
5.  2 


5.  9 

5.3 
4.  6 
6.2 
4.  9 
4.  6 

3.8 
4.  0 

4.  2 


8.3 


1.  6 

3.5 


3.  6 
6.  2 


a Same  temperature  on  the  30tli. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  28ih. 

c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  12  m ,6  p.  ni  , and  10  p.  m.  Mean  at 
6 p.  III.,  42.33. 

d Same  teinpi'ratiire  on  the  6ih  and  I5th. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m, 
f For  the  first  16  days  of  the  month  only. 

g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  y a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p,  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  51.43. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  23d . 
i Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
j Hours  of  otiservation  not  reported. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m . 
m Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  in. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


574 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOa[CAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

Hamilton  (a) 

53.  26 

51.  86 

51.  86 

52.  56 

? 

88 

25 

74.  00 

? 

30 

11 

35.  00 

Montreal 

51.  14 

60.  94 

52.  22 

54.  77 

24 

b 84 

25 

79.  33 

11 

31.  5 

5 

40.  03 

6.  8 

St.  John’s 

44.  74 

53.  45 

47.58 

48.  59 

30 

70 

30 

63.  67 

26 

32 

15 

37.  00 



45.  12 

61.  96 

51.  20 

52.  76 

25 

87 

25 

73.  80 

12 

30 

11 

36.  30 

4 6 

Stanhiidge.  

48.  81 

60.  00 

50.  68 

53.  16 

25 

82 

27 

70.  00 

11 

32 

11 

35.  33 

4.  8 

Toronto  (c) 

44.  45 

53.  77 

47.  14 

48.  45 

25 

72 

25 

63.  85 

11 

28 

11 

31.  95 

6.  1 

Windsor. 

49.  04 

59.  71 

49.  40 

42.  72 

25 

79 

25 

68.  50 

11 

33 

12 

37.  50 

5.  3 

Wolfville 

49.  57 

60.  45 

48.  50 

52.  84 

28 

75 

29 

69.  83 

11 

34 

12 

39.  30 

3.  8 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Giiptill] 

48.  87 

59.  00 

49.  67 

52.  51 

25 

80 

25 

73.  00 

2 

(7  36 

17 

37.  00 

5.  2 

Cornish,  [West] 

48.  06 

57.  74 

48.  32 

51.37 

25 

81 

25 

70.  33 

11 

33 

11 

37.  67 

5.  5 

Gardiner 

56.  64 

61.  61 

51.  45 

56.  57 

25 

81 

25 

66.  00 

1 

41 

11 

43.  67 

6.4 

5.  8 

Perry 

44.  03 

55.  39 

45.  52 

48.  31 

24 

70 

31 

60.  33 

12 

33 

11 

39.  67 

5.4 

Portland 

48.  44 

56.  69 

49.  10 

51.  41 

25 

75 

25 

65.  77 

1 

39 

17 

42.  57 

5.  7 

Steuben 

47.  87 

55.  71 

46.  60 

50.  06 

31 

71 

25 

61.  33 

1 

32 

1 

39.  33 

5.3 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord  . 

50.  10 

64.32 

52.  20 

55.  54 

24 

87 

25 

70.  67 

1 

35 

16 

42.  33 

5.4 

Fraucestown,  [Bixby] 

50.  23 

60.  32 

51.  26 

53.  94 

25 

81 

25 

72.  00 

11 

36 

11 

38.  33 

5.  3 

Manchester 

50.  62 

61.  79 

53.  62 

55.  34 

25 

86 

25 

72.33 

1 

37 

11 

41.  67 

5.7 

North  Barnsteacl.-.--. 

6 6 

Shelburne 

48.  60 

65.  20 

50.  93 

54.  91 

25 

93 

25 

73.  70 

11 

35 

11 

38.  67 

5.7 

West  Enfield 

47.  61 

59.87 

50.  19 

52.  56 

25 

84 

25 

74.  00 

11 

32 

15 

33.  33 

4.8 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

47.59 

60.  25 

50.  94 

52.  93 

25 

83 

25 

71.  50 

11 

31 

11 

35.  16 

5.3 

Craftsbury 

44.  03 

57.  84 

48.  23 

50.  03 

26 

79 

25 

69.  00 

11 

26 

11 

31.  00 

5.8 

Norwich 

47.  74 

62.  00 

50.  68 

53.  47 

26 

86 

25 

69.  33 

11 

33 

11 

36.  33 

- - . - 

Rupert 

47.  23 

62.  55 

56.  19 

55  32 

24 

6 78 

25 

73.  33 

12 

30 

11 

39.  33 

6.0 

St.  Johnsbury 

42.  33 

61.  94 

48.42 

50.  90 

26 

84 

26 

67.  33 

12 

25 

11 

33.  00 

5.3 

Shelburn.  

51  03 

61.  07 

49.  10 

53.  73 

25 

85 

27 

72.  33 

11 

30 

11 

33.  33 

4.9 

West  Fairlee 

45.  94 

59.  84 

51.  48 

52.  42 

25 

82 

25 

73.  33 

12 

31 

11 

35.  67 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

55.  07 

63.  05 

52.  13 

56.  75 

26 

86 

25 

70.  43 

12 

40 

16 

43.  30 

5,5 

Bridgewater  (e) 

50.  84 

59.  19 

52.  68 

54.  24 

26 

77 

24 

62.  67 

1 

41 

16 

44.  17 

4.  6 

Cambridge 

50.  45 

62.  13 

51.  94 

54.  84 

25 

86 

25 

69.  00 

17 

37 

17 

40.  00 

5.3 

Florida.  .........  .... 

6.  2 

Lawrence.. 

48.  45 

61.  52 

52.  61 

54.  19 

25 

86 

25 

70.  67 

12 

36 

17 

40.  00 

4.  1 

Mendon 

52.  48 

60  90 

51.  35 

54.  91 

26 

88 

25 

74.  67 

13 

36 

18 

42.  33 

5.  6 

Nantucket 

51.  88 

58.  66 

49.  70 

53.41 

24 

72 

27 

61.  83 

1 

41 

17 

45.  50 

4.8 

New  Bedford 

51.  40 

59.  60 

49.80 

53.  60 

26 

81 

26 

69.  00 

1 

41 

16 

45.  00 

6.3 

Newburyport 

51.  18 

59.  99 

52.  67 

54.  61 

25 

89 

25 

75.  60 

11 

40 

16 

43.  33 

8.  2 

4.  8 

Westfield 

48.  52 

62.  35 

52.  10 

54.  32 

26 

85 

25 

70.  00 

1 

36 

16 

42.33 

5.9 

52.  25 

51.  27 

25 

70 

25 

69.  00 

17 

(j  40 

1 

38.  00 

4.  2 

Worcester 

51.  13 

61.  90 

53.  10 

55.  38 

26 

85 

25 

71.33 

19 

39 

16 

42.  00 

6.5 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (A) 

46.  50 

59.  70 

49.  20 

51.  80 

26 

85 

26 

66.  00 

1 

34 

1 

41.  33 

5.3 

Connecticut — 

Columbia. . 

53.  58 

61.  75 

50.  71 

55.  35 

26 

86 

26 

74.  00 

16 

37 

16 

42.  67 

5.6 

New  Loudon 

51.  10 

59.  23 

51.  29 

53.  87 

24 

76 

24 

69.  00 

1 

i41 

1 

44.  67 

4.  9 

Norwich 

51.  32 

63.  00 

53.  03 

55.  78 

26 

81 

26 

70.  33 

12 

38 

20 

44.  33 

4.7 

Pomfret  

49.  30 

59.  50 

48.  90 

52.  57 

26 

81 

24 

566.  60 

12 

37 

16 

41.  20 

5.4 

49.  97 

56.  94 

51.  00 

52.  64 

26 

74 

26 

63.  00 

1 

41 

19 

45.  33 

5.  7 

Wallingford 

49.  20 

62.  80 

51.  65 

54.  55 

26 

84 

26 

68.  67 

1 

36 

1 

42.33 

4.7 

New  York — 

Angelica 

47.48 

60.  77 

47.  13 

51.  79 

24 

y 83 

26 

68.  33 

11 

30 

11 

31.  00 

4.8 

Baldwinsville. 

47.  77 

58.87 

51.  29 

52.  64 

26 

81 

26 

70.  33 

11 

32 

11 

34  33 

5.2 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

€ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p m.,  and  7 p.  m. 


f Tnconiplete. 

g Same  temperature  on  the  18lh. 
h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  10  p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  12tli  and  17th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


575 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

i 

Date. 

Temp. 

i 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York— Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

49.  80  ’ 

64.  93  7 

53  50  7 

56  08 

25 

81 

? 

1 

43 

1 

43.  00 

5.  9 

Blackwell’s  Island 

54.  13 

61.  42 

55.42 

56.  99 

25 

77 

25 

70.  00 

1 

h 44 

19 

45.  00 

5.  3 

41.  26 

53.  96 

43.  17 

46  13 

25 

75 

12 

28 

12 

33.  67 

6.  0 

Cazenovia 

47.  29 

56.  16 

47.  32 

50.  26 

26 

84 

26 

73.  67 

11 

27 

11 

30.  00 

6.  2 

Clinton 

50.  90 

61.  29 

50.  26 

54.  15 

26 

89 

26 

77.  67 

11 

32 

11 

36.  00 

6.4 

Eden 

50.  94 

57.  65 

51.  16 

53.  25 

9 

<782 

23 

73.  00 

11 

29 

11 

31.  00 

6.  0 

Fishkill  Landing 

50.  03 

64.  00 

55.  61 

56.  55 

26 

85 

26 

74.  00 

18 

37 

11 

44.  33 

4.  5 

Flatbush 

52.  40 

62.  30 

52.  90 

55.87 

26 

79 

26 

67.  33 

11 

42 

19 

43.  50 

5.  5 

Lowville 

48.  79 

26 

84 

26 

69.  75 

12 

25 

11 

30.  00 

McGrawville  

49.  30 

57.  29 

49.  34 

51.  98 

26 

78 

26 

70.  40 

11 

29 

11 

32.  43 

5.  8 

Morrisania 

53.  65 

68.  74 

54.  35 

58.  91 

25 

93 

25 

75.  00 

11 

41 

19 

44.  67 

4.  7 

New  York  city 

55.  10 

64.  54 

57.  03 

58.  89 

25 

82 

23 

72.  56 

19 

43 

19 

44.  33 

5 2 

Nichols  (c) 

43.  71 

63.  52 

48.  58 

51.  94 

25 

88 

27 

68.  67 

12 

26 

11 

34.  00 

. - - - 

Oswego 

51.58 

57.  94 

49.  52 

53.  01 

26 

88 

9 

70.  33 

11 

32 

11 

35.  33 

5.  0 

Ovid 

49.  55 

58.  55 

51.  16 

53.  09 

26 

85 

25 

73.  67 

11 

28 

11 

32.  00 

5.  6 

Penn  Yan  (e) 

43.71  ? 

61.  19 

51.  19 

52.  03? 

24 

/85 

25 

69.  00 

12 

24 

11 

35.  67 

6.  6 

Plainville 

50.  58 

62.  68 

48.  65 

53.  97 

26 

92 

26 

72.  00 

11 

31 

11 

33.  00 

7.5 

"Rnchpster,  [Harknftss]  . . 

54.  50 

59.  00 

51.  10 

54.  87 

85 

32 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

50.  35 

60.  22 

52.  39 

54.  32 

25 

86 

25 

75.  33 

11 

32 

11 

37.  67 

7.5 

Sag  Harbor 

50.  58 

66.  18 

51.  76 

56.  17 

26 

82 

24 

70.  33 

1 

^42 

19 

46.  00 

5.  1 

Saratoga 

48.42 

66.  58 

53.  52 

56.  17 

26 

90 

27 

72.  00 

13 

36 

17 

43.  33 

4.  3 

Spencertown 

49.  68 

59.  52 

51.  65 

53.  62 

25 

A81 

26 

74.  00 

13 

36 

11 

38.  67 

4.  9 

Utica. 

51.  03 

59.  53 

51.  73 

54.  10 

26 

83 

25 

75.  67 

11 

34 

11 

38.  67 

5.  1 

Wampsville  

52.  42 

64.  58 

52.  13 

56.  38 

26 

92 

26 

76.  00 

11 

34 

11 

37.33 

5.6 

Waterford  (i). 

52.  11 

63.  01 

53.  04 

56.  05 

26 

86 

26 

75.  33 

11 

39 

11 

42.  00 

5.  8 

Wellsville 

47.  03 

57.  32 

46.  34 

50.  23 

25 

80 

24 

67.  67 

11 

26 

11 

31.  67 

6.  9 

West  Concord 

5.  2 

New  Jersey-- 

Bloomfield 

52.  92 

67.  52 

54.73 

58.39 

25 

88 

25 

71.  83 

1 

41 

19 

43.  83 

4.8 

Burlington 

53.  61 

65.  87 

57.  26 

58.  91 

26 

81 

26 

73.  00 

19 

43 

19 

44.  00 

5.  2 

Freehold 

50.  45 

65.  74 

54.  81 

57.  00 

25 

85 

31 

71.  67 

1 

33 

1 

41.  67 

Lambertville  - 

53.  22 

70.  62 

54.  88 

59.  57 

26 

90 

26 

73.  80 

1 

29 

19 

41.  70 

4.  6 

Newark  (j) 

57.  25 

25 

81 

26 

69.  25 

1 

36 

19 

44.  38 

Sergeantsville 

52.  19 

69.  26 

59.  81 

60.  42 

26 

87 

31 

79.  67 

1 

35 

1 

42.  00 

3.  8 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

i 51.27 

67.  00 

55.  08 

57.  78 

25 

88 

25 

73.  67 

7 

A 40 

19 

41.  67 

5.5 

Berwick 

i 54.22 

65.  87 

56.  32 

58.  80 

25 

A 87 

26 

76.  33 

11 

40 

11 

142.  67 

4.3 

Cannonsburg 

1 50.45 

61.  87 

56.  42 

1 56.25 

25 

80 

25 

69.  33 

7 

y38 

11 

42.  00 

6.  6 

Carlisle 

53.  16 

64.  96 

55.  11 

, 57.74 

26 

84 

26 

72.  33 

20 

41 

19 

42.  33 

4.  9 

Chromedale 

66.  03 

56.  52 

58.95 

26 

83 

31 

72.  06 

1 

40 

19 

42.  60 

5.  2 

Easton 

! 50.81 

64.  08 

54.  97 

56.  62 

26 

84 

26 

72.  67 

11 

39 

19 

41.33 

5.3 

Fleming  

48.51 

63. 18 

53.  87 

55.  19 

25 

84 

26 

68.  00 

12 

38 

1 

45.  33 

5.  6 

Gettysburg 

53.74 

69.  48 

57.  52 

60.  25 

25 

88 

24 

75.  00 

12 

41 

19 

43.  33 

4.8 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

55.81 

1 68.42 

61.42 

t 61.88 

26 

89 

26 

77.  33 

20 

43 

19 

46.  33 

4.  6 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

52.  06 

, 65.34 

59.  13 

58.  84 

25 

A 84 

24 

72.  50 

12 

m 40 

19 

42.  33 

5.  3 

Lewisburg 

50.97 

64.  91 

55.81 

57.  23 

26 

85 

26 

73.  43 

12 

37 

11 

41.  73 

6.  3 

Meadville 

50.  13 

62.  26 

50.77 

54.39 

24 

88 

25 

71.  33 

11 

32 

11 

35.  33 

6.  6 

Morrisville 

, 53.  16 

65.23 

54.  61 

57.  67 

26 

82 

26 

70.  00 

19 

40 

19 

41.  67 

4.  0 

Murrysville  .... 

53.87 

64.71 

53.  16 

57.  25 

25 

85 

26 

71.  00 

11 

37 

11 

41.  67 

6.  9 

Nazareth 

51.  17 

64.53 

50.  48 

55.  39 

25 

85 

25 

70.  67 

19 

37 

19 

39.  33 

5.  2 

Norristown 

' 51.  96 

, 62.57 

54.  63 

56.  39 

26 

81 

26 

71.  3.3 

18 

40 

19 

42.  93 

5.  6 

North  Whitehall  («) 

47.  94 

1 65.  16 

58.74 

57.  28 

26 

86 

26 

74.  67 

13 

34 

20 

42.  00 

6.  8 

Paradise 

, 

! 

64.  00 

Philadelphia 

: 56.94 

. 67.75 

58.92 

61.  20 

26 



86 

26 

76.  00 

19 

42 

19 

43.  33 

5.5 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

49.94 

62.  45 

1 

5 4.  39 

I 55.59 

1 

9 

87 

9 

73.  67 

11 

32 

11 

37.  00 

— 

a Incomplete. 

6 SSame  temperature  on  the  11th,  12th,  and  19th. 
c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
d Same  temperaiure  on  the  23d. 
e Ohservaiions  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  2.5tn  and  26th. 
e.  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  26ih. 


i Observations  taken  at  1 p.  m.,  instead  of  2 p.  m , on  the  3d,  10th,  17th, 
2'lth,  and  31st. 

j Ohservaiions  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  lltli  and  19th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


576 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA.  1 

7 a.  m . 

1 

2 p.  m.  j 

9 p.m.  ; 

j 

Mean.  ] 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp.j 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Pennsylvania — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

O 1 

o 

1 

o 

Pocopson  

53.  68 

65.  35 

56.  32 

58.  45 

24 

85 

31 

73.00  ! 

n 

40 

19 

43.00 

Shamokin 

45.  35 

62.  45 

55.  77 

54.  52 

25 

90 

25 

a72.  00  } 

12 

5 28 

12 

38.67  ! 

Tarentiitii 

50.  26 

66.  10 

53.  77 

56.  71 

25 

88 

31 

72.00 

11 

35 

11 

40.  67 

53.  03 

67.  29 

26 

85 

26 

73.  50 

20 

38 

19 

41.  00 

Delaware — 

Newark 

56.  90 

69.  22 

59  93 

69.  22 

10 

83 

25 

74.  67 

20 

39 

20 

45.33 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

56.  80 

70.  80 

58.  60 

62.  07 

26 

82 

31 

74.  16 

20 

43 

19 

45.33 

Bladensburg 

56.  08 

71.41 

57.  72 

61.  74 

25 

89 

25 

73.  33 

19 

41 

19 

43.67  j 

Frederick 

57.  02 

66.  78 

58.  34 

60.  71 

25 

83 

26 

73.  33 

19 

41 

19 

43.00  ! 

Ilidge  (c) 

63.  69 

65.  15 

60.  64 

63.  16 

25 

85 

25 

79.  00 

20 

44 

19 

48.  50 

Sykesville 

57.  90 

68.  58 

58.  10 

61.  53 

25 

82 

25 

74.  00 

19 

39 

19 

41.  67 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington,  [Smith.  Inst.]. 

55.  44 

68.  52 

59.  90 

61.  29 

25 

84 

31 

74.33 

19 

41 

19 

43.  80 

Virginia — 

Alexandria.. 

58.  58 

69.  87 

61.  68 

63.  38 

25 

84 

31 

76.  33 

19 

42 

19 

45.  33 

Berryville  . 

53.  58 

64.  13 

58.  68 

58.  80 

10 

d79 

26 

71.  33 

19 

40 

19 

42.  33 

52.  07 

69.  25 

.^8.  .'SO 

59.  94 

25 

87 

? 

11 

42 

? 

Crack  Whip 

51.  45 

63.  39 

53.  26 

56.  03 

25 

82 

25 

70.  33 

19 

34 

19 

36.  67 

Crichton's  Store  (/) 

60.  28 

71.  72 

70  72 

67.  57 

25 

88 

25 

79.  33 

18 

9 45 

19 

47.  00 

Kanawha  — 

54.  02 

70.  19 

57.  12 

60.  44 

9 

A.  85 

31 

72.  33 

12 

40 

19 

46.  17 

Lewisburg  

49.  97 

64.  68 

53.  74 

56.  13 

25 

i77 

31 

73.  00 

19 

39 

19 

41.00  1 

Meadow  Dale 

45.  16 

59.  94 

54.  94 

53.  35 

25 

t74 

31 

66.  67 

19 

32 

19 

35.  67  i 

Montross 

57.84 

71.  32 

59.  45 

62.  87 

16 

186 

31 

76.  33 

19 

42 

19 

45.00 

Mossy  Creek 

50.  51 

68.45 

55.  61 

58.  19 

25 

84 

31 

72.  00 

19 

37 

19 

41.  00 

Poplar  Grove 

53.  23 

70.  87 

56.  39 

60.  16 

9 

90 

31 

76.  67 

7 

43 

19 

46.  67 

Pot  t.smouth 

59.  51 

73.  54 

59.  77 

64.  27 

25 

90 

26 

176.  33 

13 

40 

20 

46.  33 

Roiigemont 

58.  52 

72.  00 

62.  77 

64.  43 

10 

89 

24 

77.  67 

19 

41 

19 

44.  33 

Kiithven 

58.  64 

70.  16 

58.  54 

62.  45 

10 

87 

31 

76  00 

19 

y43 

19 

j 17.  00 

Sistersville 

51.  50 

66.  87 

53.  03 

57.  13 

24 

*86 

31 

70.  00 

11 

38 

11 

40.  00 

Sinithfield  (c) 

59.  30 

68.  70 

61.  90 

63.  30 

31 

82 

31 

76.  30 

20 

42 

12 

54.  20 

Winchester — 

57.  00 

70.  03 

57.  42 

61.  48 

25 

86 

25 

a74.  00 

19 

40 

19 

42.  00 

Wirt  Court  House 

49.  35 

65.  58 

56.  00 

56.  98 

9 

86 

31 

70.  00 

12 

31 

11 

o44.  00 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

61.  19 

74.  94 

62.  68 

66.  27 

25 

89 

31 

77.  33 

19 

46 

19 

48.  33 

Gaston 

55.  29 

71.  39 

64.  10 

63.  59 

25 

86 

31 

78.  33 

1 

43 

19 

47.  67 

Murfreesboroiigh.. 

58.  20 

71.  94 

61.  73 

63.  96 

25 

t86 

31 

77.  33 

20 

44 

20 

48.  67 

South  Carolina — 

. . 

Aiken  

64.  61 

74.  65 

67.  29 

68.  85 

30 

86 

30 

77.  67 

20 

50 

18 

g 56.  33 

All  Saints - 

65.  16 

73.  65 

67.  32 

68.  71 

29 

83 

31 

78.  67 

20 

54 

20 

59.  00 

Camden 

62.  97 

75.  35 

64.  58 

67.  63 

30 

86 

14 

177.  00 

19 

51 

18 

54.  33 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

66.71 

77.  65 

68.  74 

71.03 

28 

87 

31 

79.  33 

20 

54 

19 

j 61.  33 

66.  79 

77.  64 

68.  74 

! 71.  06 

? 

87 

? 

54 

Georgia — 

i 

‘ 

Athens 

60.  49 

73.  40 

63.  72 

; 65.87 

30 

86 

10 

74.00 

21 

49 

18 

53.  00 

Factory  Mills............. 

1 

Savannah  . 

65.  90 

77.  60 

68.  00 

70.50 

29 

88 

30 

79.24 

20 

53 

20 

59.30 

Sparta 

58.  90 

77.  03 

66.  23 

67.39 

31 

91 

31 

78.  00 

20 

46 

20 

55.  33 

'Ihe  Rock 

60.  26 

75.  68 

68.  58 

1 68.  17 

30 

90 

10 

78.  67 

20 

42 

20 

52.  67 

Whitemarsh  Island 

67.  81 

75.  32 

68.  45 

70.53 

16 

84 

20 

78.  67 

20 

56 

20 

59.  33 

Zebulon - 

65.  72 

73.  95 

1 69.45 

69.71 

30 

88 

12 

178.66 

20 

m 51 

20 

55.  91 

Florida — 

Alligator 

66.  13 

81.  19 

67.87 

1 71.73 

11 

92 

30 

89.  33 

22 

53 

20 

62.  33  1 

Atsena 

69.  07 

74.77 

72.04 

! 

71.96 

14 

79 

14 

?i76  67 

21 

60 

19 

0 66.  00 

5.  7 

5.7 

5.8 
5.3 


5.  1 

4.2 
5.4 
5.  3 

3.  6 

4.  7 

5.3 

5.2 

5.  6 

5.0 

4.4 

5.3 
5.8 

5.4 

5.  I 
5.  3 
5.  8 
3.  6 
5.  7 

3.7 
5.  5 
5.  6 

4.4 
5.  6 

5.  2 

4.0 

5.7 


4.  6 

5.  1 


3.  9 
5.  1 

4.  6 
4.9 
3.8 
4 4 
4.  5 


3.3 
3.  0 


a Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
c Ob^erv.atinns  taken  at  7 a.  tn.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  26th. 
e Imperfect. 

f Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
ft  Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  .31st. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the,  2.5th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

>i  Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  20lli  and  21st. 


Mean  cloudiness 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


07  7 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

i9  p.  111. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M ’ll  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

U.-tte. 

Mean  temp 

Florida — Continued . 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

0 

o 

Belair 

65.  13 

80.  23 

71.  16 

72.  17 

12 

a 90 

12 

79.  67 

20 

51 

20 

62.  33 

3.4 

Gainesville  (h) 

65.71 

80.  19 

72.  27 

72.  73 

11 

c88 

13 

79.  67 

20 

55 

20 

63.  no 

3.  1 

Jacksonville - 

68.  61 

80.  03 

70.  16 

72.  93 

11 

91 

11 

(781.  00 

22 

54 

22 

63.  00 

3.  2 

St.  Augustine 

73.  23 

76.  00 

71.  58 

73.  60 

11 

85 

14 

e78.  00 

7 

/64 

7 

g 68.  00 

3.  3 

Salt  Ponds 

75.  58 

80.  29 

77.  93 

18 

86 

18 

83.  00 

8 

h 70 

8 

71.  33 

2.  6 

Warrington  

69.  61 

75.  45 

73.  13 

72.  73 

28 

e 8 j 

29 

79.  00 

4 

58 

4 

62.  67 

3.  0 

Alabama — 

Ashville  (t) 

63.  50 

30 

77.  00 

22 

52.  00 

Auburn 

63.  43 

74.  76 

67.  45 

68.  55 

10 

e85 

30 

77.  67 

20 

51 

19 

j 55.  00 

4.  3 

Carlowville 

65  42 

76.  52 

67.  29 

69.  74 

12 

88 

15 

78.  33 

18 

Jhl 

19 

j 56.  33 

3.  7 

Greene  Springs 

61.  75 

76.  57 

64.  30 

67.  54 

12 

86 

15 

77.  00 

3 

48 

18 

55.  00 

3.  6 

Greensborousrb 

4.  8 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

60.  21 

75.  41 

65.  18 

66.  93 

30 

85 

13 

77.43 

4 

47 

3 

53.  16 

4.1 

Louisiana — 

Black  Itiver 

63.  78 

79.  13 

70.  65 

71.  19 

30 

88 

15 

79.  33 

19 

51 

3 

57.  33 

4.  5 

Trinity 

65.  68 

80.  90 

70.  90 

72.  49 

27 

91 

28 

80.  33 

4 

52 

3 

57.  33 

4.  3 

Texas — 

Austin 

63.  90 

81.  94 

68.  32 

71.  39 

4 

(792 

14 

81.  33 

4 

48 

2 

55.  67 

5.  3 

New  Braunfels 

66.  74 

86.  90 

72.  30 

75.  31 

14 

7:97 

14 

83.  33 

4 

50 

18 

66.  00 

5.  0 

Union  Hill- - 

5.  9 

Washington 

66.  65 

86.  36 

66.  29 

73.  10 

29 

99 

29 

82.  67 

19 

48 

18 

59.  00 

4.  0 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood.  

55.  05 

68.  62 

60.  17 

61.  28 

13 

84 

13 

73.  27 

11 

44 

18 

48.83 

5.7 

Memphis 

61.  48 

75.  10 

63.  74 

66.  77 

14 

7 86 

13 

78.  67 

18 

m 47 

18 

49.  33 



Kentucky — 

Danville 

58.  42 

70.  68 

58.  16 

62.  42 

23  . 

n 85 

9 

74.  67 

11 

o47 

19 

49.  67 

4.  3 

Millersburg 

64.  90 

65.  94 

58.  39 

59.  74 

26 

86 

26 

74.  33 

13 

34 

12 

45.  33 

5.  7 

Paris 

53.  65 

59.38 

55.  97 

56.  33 

24 

80 

25 

71.  67 

11 

41 

19 

44.  67 

4.8 

Springdale  (p) 

48.  21 

68.37 

59.45 

58.  68 

24 

86 

14 

70.  67 

12 

33 

11 

46.  67 

5.  5 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper].  

55.  23 

70.  26 

58.  45 

61.  31 

24 

92 

2t 

77.  67 

12 

38 

11 

45.  33 

5.  5 

Cincinnati,  [Huitt] 

55.  19 

67.  35 

59.  97 

60.  84 

24 

89 

24 

^76.  67 

12 

38 

12 

31.  33 

4.  6 

Cleveland 

49.  74 

60.  10 

51.87 

53.  90 

25 

84 

24 

72.  00 

11 

34 

11 

38.  83 

6.5 

College  Hill 

51.  10 

65.  81 

54.  65 

58.  19 

23 

85 

24 

73.  50 

11 

33 

11 

38.  00 

5.  2 

Collingwood 

51.03 

60.  77 

51.  68 

54.  49 

30 

90 

24 

72.  33 

11 

33 

11 

39.  33 

...  - 

Edinburg 

52.  87 

61.  03 

52.  06 

55.  32 

24 

84 

25 

77.  33 

11 

32 

11 

35.  33 

5.  9 

Gallipolis 

53.  10 

66.  03 

57.  29 

58.  81 

24 

89 

14 

76.  67 

12 

34 

11 

42.  00 

- - - - 

Hillsborough 

51.  86 

61.  68 

55.  00 

56.  28 

24 

81 

24 

71.  00 

11 

35 

11 

38.  00 

5.  1 

Hiram 

49.  35 

60.  16 

52.  00 

53.  84 

24 

84 

25 

73.  00 

11 

31 

11 

35.  00 

7.  0 

Jefferson 

50.  32 

55.  62 

51.40 

52.45 

23 

r80 

9 

72.  00 

11 

o32 

11 

3i.  67 

9.  0 

Madison,  [Atkins]  (.s) 

48.  10 

52.70 

46.  00 

48.  93 

9 

82 

9 

75.  33 

10 

34 

11 

38.  33 

7.  0 

Madison,  [Cunningham] 

50.  26 

59.  42 

48.  16 

52.  61 

25 

88 

25 

74.  00 

12 

28 

1] 

36.  00 

6.  2 

Medina 

51.81 

61.  31 

51.  15 

54.  76 

24 

82 

30 

84.  67 

18 

30 

11 

33.  85 

6.  9 

New  Lisbon 

54.  71 

70.  09 

56.  42 

60.  41 



84 

26 

76.  67 

. _ - . 

38 

11 

43.  00 

3.  6 

Oberlin 

51.42 

62.  19 

50.52 

54.  71 

25 

87 

25 

72.  33 

11 

33 

11 

36.  00 

4.  7 

Perrysburg  (t) 

54.  39 

63.  55 

54.  32 

57.  42 

24 

o84 

24 

78.  00 

11 

32 

11 

40.  33 

- - . - 

Savannah  

53.  77 

64.  65 

51.87 

56.  76 

23 

88 

25 

77.  33 

11 

32 

11 

36.  (10 

6.  9 

Sidney 

52.  02 

63.  03 

53.  19 

56.  08 

24 

g83 

25 

73.  00 

11 

33 

11 

36.  00 

7.4 

Urbana . . 

51.  13 

64.  68 

51.  81 

55.87 

23 

86 

24 

72.  33 

11 

34 

11 

35.  67 

6.  4 

Welchfield  

50.  00 

61.  90 

51.77 

54.  56 

24 

89 

24 

74.  00 

11 

31 

11 

34.  33 

5.3 

Windham 

49.23 

60.  65 

52.42 

53.  77 

24 

79 

25 

68.  67 

11 

34 

11 

36.  33 

SIlCUIGAN — 

Battle  Creek 

61.65 

61.81 

50.  29 

54.53 

24 

85 

24 

77.  67 

11 

34 

11 

37.  33 

4.4 

a Same  teinperalure  on  the  28th. 
b Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  2 p.  rn.,  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  13th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  19ih  and  20th. 

R Same  temperature  on  the  2Uth  and  2ist. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  2l8t. 
i Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

73 


k Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  94th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  I2th. 
p Olxervations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p. 
<l  Same  temperature  on  tlie  2.7tli. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  2Cth. 
s For  the  first  20  days  of  the  month  only. 
t Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p. 


578 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p ni 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Micuioan — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Cooper 

46.  88 

60.  58 

46.  10 

51.  19 

23 

a 84 

24 

71.33 

10 

20 

11 

32.  00 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

40.  25 

47.  11? 

39.  39  ? 

42.  25? 

22 

76 

23 

67.  40 

10 

17 

10 

20.  40 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

47.  13 

62.  29 

50.  94 

53.  45 

24 

88 

24 

74.  00 

10 

5 30 

10 

34.  00 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

49.  35 

64.  35 

51.  29 

55  00 

23 

a 8 1 

24 

72.  67 

10 

6 30 

10 

36.  00 

Monroo  . . . ...  

Port  Huron  (c) 

50.  71 

60.  33 

51.  29 

54.  11 

24 

d87 

25 

74.  00 

11 

33 

11 

34.  33 

Indiana — 

Evansville 

57.  68 

68.  03 

58.46 

61.  39 

23 

82 

9 

73.  33 

11 

40 

4 

6 48.  67 

48.  00 

62.  00 

55.  00 

55.  00 

? 

81 

? 

31 

Michig  in  City 

51.  35 

56.  70 

47.  91 

51.  93 

24 

85 

24 

76.  33 

2 

28 

10 

35.  33 

New  Albany. ... 

55.  68 

67.  16 

55.  78 

69.  54 

24 

83 

24 

70.  67 

11 

42 

11 

45.  67 

New  Harmony 

56.  55 

68.  58 

58.  48 

61.  20 

9 

/84 

9 

76.  00 

11 

41 

11 

47.  00 

Richmond 

50.  31 

60.  65 

54.  23 

55.  06 

23 

81 

9 

70.  00 

11 

33 

11 

33.  00 

lU.INOiS  — 

Athens 

50.  03 

67.  80 

53.  19 

57.01 

23 

86 

24 

71.00 

12 

31 

11 

41.  67 

Augusta 

50.  74 

66.  03 

56.  06 

57.  61 

23 

85 

23 

72.  67 

10 

6 36 

10 

6 44.  67 

50.  48 

60.  39 

48.  55 

54.  84 

23 

84 

23 

75.  20 

10 

6 30 

11 

34.  80 

Brighton 

54.  42 

66.  55 

61.42 

60.  80 

28 

89 

28 

77.  00 

11 

34 

11 

37.  00 

Chicago 

49.  22 

56.  37 

47.  54 

51.  01 

23 

85 

24 

73.  8 

10 

30 

16 

40.  33 

Fremont  Centre 

52.  06 

60.  42 

47.  74 

53.  41 

23 

83 

22 

72.  l 0 

10 

6 28 

11 

32.  00 

Granville.. 

50.  40 

64.  98 

51.  30 

55.  56 

23 

85 

24 

2 50 

11 

33 

11 

38.  10 

Manchester  (Ii) 

52.  10 

67.  97 

53.  45 

57.  84 

23 

86 

2j 

75.  33 

11 

35 

11 

41.  33 

Marengo 

50.  06 

62.  68 

47.  87 

53.  54 

24 

84 

;a 

75.33 

10 

6 30 

11 

34.  67 

0 ttawa 

50.  13 

62.  23 

50.  67 

54.  35 

23 

84 

23 

70.  33 

11 

32 

11 

36.  33 

Peoria ... 

52.  33 

69.  16 

55.  21 

58.  90 

23 

89 

23 

75.  58 

11 

36 

10 

6 44.  75 

Pek  in 

49.  10 

65.  13 

52.  50 

55.  58 

23 

85 

24 

72  33 

11 

32 

11 

39  67 

Riley 

48.  19 

61.  50 

46.  00 

51.  90 

23 

83 

23 

a72.  00 

11 

25 

11 

32.  00 

54.  94 

56.  26 

fSQ  <)9. 

23 

82 

23 

73.  29 

11 

38 

11 

44.  33 

AVarsaw 

54.  61 

66.  61 

56.  39 

59.  20 

8 

i 87 

23 

76.  33 

10 

37 

11 

46.  00 

AVest  Salem 

56.  42 

70.  74 

58.  97 

62.  04 

23 

90 

9 

76.  33 

11 

41 

4 

46.  67 

AVest  Urbana 

52.  35 

64.  19 

52.  81 

56.  45 

23 

86 

23 

75.  67 

11 

33 

10 

39.  33 

AVinnebago 

Missouri  — 

Cape  Girardeau  (J) 

52.  16 

67  97 

60.  02 

60.  23 

9 

84 

13 

69.  62 

5 

40 

11 

46.  90 

Palmyra  [k) 

45.  52 

65.  94 

57.  06 

57.00 

22 

83 

8 

70.  50 

10 

134 

11 

43.  25 

St.  Joseph  (ni) 

50.  95 

65.  30 

56.  63 

57.  75 

9 

85 

24 

71.  25 

11 

34 

11 

44.  87 

St.  Louis 

56.  60 

69.  60 

59.  20 

61.  80 

23 

88 

9 

78.  67 

11 

39 

11 

46.  67 

A\’'iscoxsin — 

45.  97 

62.  26 

46.  52 

51  58 

23 

84 

23 

77.  00 

11 

29 

10 

35.  33 

Bay  City 

38.  03 

46.  00 

36.  48 

40.  17 

8 

70 

24 

u58.  67 

10 

22 

10 

27.  00 

Beloit 

47.  77 

62.  10 

48.  10 

52.  66 

23 

84 

23 

72.  00 

12 

29 

11 

36.  33 

Janesville 

48.  25 

61.  58 

49.  35 

53.  06 

23 

86 

22 

i 70.  67 

11 

32 

11 

37.33 

Kenosha 

48.  60 

54.  57 

47.  02 

50.  06 

23 

84 

24 

70.83 

11 

31 

11 

33.  83 

Madison,  [Schiie] 

50.  58 

60.  00 

48.  59 

53.  06 

23 

84 

23 

75.  00 

11 

30 

10 

34.  67 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

48.  55 

58.  63 

50.  26 

52.48 

23 

80 

23 

73.  00 

10 

23 

10 

33.  33 

Manitowoc.  ... 

44.  55 

55.  16 

45.  48 

48.40 

22 

84 

22 

65.  33 

11 

30 

11 

33.  00 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

46.  42 

52.  97 

45.  06 

48.  15 

23 

89 

23 

76.  67 

11 

26 

11 

30.  67 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

47.  81 

54.  16 

45.  61 

49.  19 

23 

84 

24 

73.  00 

11 

27 

11 

32.  67 

New  London  

42.  48 

61.45 

49.  45 

51.  13 

23 

86 

23 

76.  00 

12 

25 

10 

34.  33 

Platteville 

1 49.  64 

64.  26 

53.  74 

55.  88 

23 

88 

23 

74.  67 

12 

33 

10 

42.  33 

Racine. 

46.  55 

52.  70 

44.46 

47.90 

23 

85 

24 

70.  67 

10 

n 33 

16 

36.  50 

AVaukcsha,  [Bean] 

48.97 

59.  55 

47.  94 

52.  15 

23 

83 

23 

72.  67 

10 

6 32 

10 

35.  67 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

48.26 

63.  64 

51.  71 

i 54.54 

23 

84 

23 

71.  00 

11 

33 

11 

41.33 

Border  Plains  ...... 

49.48 

1 

66.  65 

54.  13 

I 56.75 

i 

4 

90 

4 

75.  00 

10 

30 

9 

39.  67 

3.6 

4.9 
4.  5 

5.9 

5.3 

4.9 

5.4 


5.0 
6.  1 
5.  3 

6.0 

4.7 

4.3 

5.3 
5.  0 
5.  6 

4.4 
5.3 

4.7 
4.  9 
4 4 

5.0 

4.  1 
3.  9 
5.2 

5.0 

5.2 

4.8 

5.3 

6.4 

6.9 

5.2 

4.3 
3.  5 
3.  8 

5.  5 

3.  8 

3.4 
4.2 

4.  9 
6.7 
4.  3 

4.4 

4.  2 

5.  3 

3.4 


4.3 


a Same  leinperature  on  the  21tli. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 
c For  the  last  21  days  of  the  month  only. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  Q.5tli. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  Q3;l  and  21th. 

g Observations  taken  at  7 and  9 a.  m.,  2,  6,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  9 a. 

in .,  59.84  ; mean  at  6 p.  m , 54.91. 

U Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p.  in. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  231. 

j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  60.76. 

k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 p.  111.,  59.46. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

m Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,58.13. 

n Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  t7th. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


579 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Iowa — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

Fairfield 

54.  29 

64.  74 

53.  90 

57.  64 

8 

84 

23 

76.  33 

11 

36 

10 

43.  33 

4.4 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

48.39 

64.  55 

57.  68 

56.87 

8 

84 

8 

74.  33 

10 

5 35 

10 

42.  00 

4.8 

Franklin 

52.  19 

64.  25 

51.  29 

55.  91 

23 

87 

23 

73.  67 

10 

32 

10 

42.  00 

4.2 

Mt.  Vernon 

54.  14 

63.  54 

53.53 

57.  07 

23 

80 

23 

73.  33 

10 

34 

10 

c8.  00 

Muscatine 

44.  20 

62.  80 

52.  60 

53.  20 

8 

83 

8 

68.  33 

12 

29 

10 

42.  33 

3.6 

Pleasant  Plain 

53.81 

66.  13 

51.87 

57.  27 

8 

88 

23 

77.  33 

10 

35 

11 

44.  00 

3,9 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood 

50.  29 

57.41 

50.  50 

52.73 

8 

82 

8 

68.  00 

9 

29 

9 

33.  00 

4.8 

Lake  Winnibigoshish 

44.33 

62.  00 

47.  25 

51.  19 

22 

77 

24 

65.33 

9 

c 22 

9 

31.  00 

5.3 

Princeton 

47.48 

62.48 

49,87 

53.  28 

22 

84 

22 

68.  67 

10 

26 

10 

34.  67 

4. 1 

Kansas — 

Council  City 

52.  2fi 

64.77 

50.  32 

55.  78 

8 

84 

8 

74.  00 

10 

34 

10 

<744.33 

3,8 

Utah — - 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (c) 

51.  10 

65.  55 

54.  87 

58.00 

28 

85 

28 

72.  50 

9 

30 

8 

40.  50 

6.9 

Oregon — 

Salem  

58.  42 

California — 

Marysville. 

57.  69 

80.  24 

63.  45 

67.  13 

25 

101 

25 

84.  67 

11 

48 

11 

54.  00 

2.5 

Sacramento 

65.28 

70.  94 

63.29 

66.  50 

25 

87 

25 

78.  67 

8 

53 

8 

56.  67 

2.  1 

San  Francisco 

54.  55 

64. 19 

52.  74 

57.  16 

21 

78 

24 

65.33 

17 

51 

18 

55,  67 

2.7 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (h) 

76.  24 

88.  20 

76.  37 

80.  27 

91.  09 

69.  35 

Vera  Cruz  (i) _ 

75.  03 

78.  65 

76.  83 

1 

90 

5 

65 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda. 

70.  10 

31 

79 

2 

62 

Central  America — ■ 

Guatemala  (j) 

68.  25 

86 

52i 

South  America — ■ 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(A:) 

75.  16 

84.  42 

81.42 

80.  33 

1 

1 88 

7 

82.  50 

4 

71 

9 

m77.  00 

5.3 

Horta,  Fayal 

60.  06 

62.  42 

57.  29 

59.92 

19 

71 

18 

65.  67 

3 

51 

4 

55.67 

6.7 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a,  m.,  noon,  and  7 p,  m.  g Same  temperature  on  the  18tli. 

b Same  temperature  on  the  11th  and  12th.  h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

c Same  temperature  on  the  23d.  i Observations  taken  at  5 to  6 a.  m.,  and  9 to  11  p.  m. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  11th.  j Register  thermometer. 

e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  9 a.  m.,  k Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 

60.48.  I Same  temperature  on  the  4tli  and  31st. 

/ Hours  of  observation  not  reported.  m Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 


580 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1857. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’litemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Br.msn  Amkrica — 

Hamilton  (o) 

o 

61.  93 

o 

o 

59.  C3 

o 

GO.  78 

? 

O 

84 

28 

o 

74.  00 

? 

o 

38 

8 

o 

49.  00 

Montreal 

61.  11 

68.  01 

61.  93 

63.  68 

26 

79 

28 

70.83 

5 

51 

5 

54.  33 

Red  River  Settlement  (6) 

60.  06 

69.  39 

62.  50 

63.  98 

23 

81 

24 

74.  00 

16 

52 

16 

52.  67 

Stanbridcre- 

58.  50 

64.  07 

.58.  20 

60.  26 

28 

c 79 

28 

69.  67 

5 

(7  49 

5 

51.  33 

St.  John’s 

51.  37 

55.  97 

49.  47 

52.  27 

24 

70 

24 

65.  67 

10 

e 39 

10 

41.  67 

St.  Martin 

54.56 

70.  51 

58.  01 

61.  03 

10 

85 

10 

72.  00 

5 

40 

5 

49.80 

Toronto  (/) 

53.  52 

61.  85 

54.  84 

56.  74 

28 

74 

26 

68.  42 

5 

41 

5 

48.  35 

Windsor 

57.  93 

65.  37 

56.  92 

60.  07 

21 

79 

21 

71.  50 

6 

43 

7 

51.  00 

Wolfville 

58.  53 

66.  67 

58.  56 

. 61.  25 

22 

81 

21 

73.  67 

8 

49 

7 

53.  83 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Gnptill] 

56.  76 

67.57 

58.33 

60.  89 

21 

^77 

21 

71.  00 

5 

44 

18 

49.  00 

Cornish,  [West] 

56.  30 

65.  23 

55.  33 

58.  95 

2 

77 

21 

69.  33 

5 

44 

18 

48.  67 

Gardiner 

58.  53 

68.82 

57.  03 

61.  46 

25 

90 

25 

71.  33 

8 

50 

18 

53.  67 

Moiisoii  

Perry 

51.  63 

61.  57 

51.  50 

54.  90 

3 

/t  70 

28 

61.  33 

6 

44 

19 

49.  00 

Portland 

58.  98 

66.  35 

57.  86 

61.  06 

25 

83 

25 

72.  00 

5 

48 

18 

52.  33 

Stenhen  

56.  87 

63.  97 

55.  50 

58.78 

27 

74 

28 

66.33 

6 

(7  47 

6 

50.  33 

New  Hampshire — 

Francestown,  [Bixhy] 

58.  40 

67.  97 

58.  37 

61.  58 

28 

81 

28 

70.  33 

5 

49 

18 

51.  33 

Francestown,  [Root] 

56.  25 

64.  62 

57.  14 

59.  34 

28 

76 

2 

69.  50 

5 

(7  48 

18 

50.  00 

Manchester  (t) 

60.50 

71.  82 

61.52 

64.  61 

21 

1:6 

21 

75.  67 

5 

50 

6 

€ do.  3o 

Nwrth  Barnstead 

Shelburne 

59.  23 

73.37 

57.  63 

63.  41 

9 

86 

21 

78.  67 

6 

41 

18 

52.  33 

West  EnEeld 

55.  97 

67.  33 

57.  37 

60.  22 

28 

79 

28 

69.  00 

5 

45 

5 

49.  00 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

56.  81 

66.  67 

57.  82 

60.  43 

29 

80 

28 

c09.  00 

7 

48 

7 

52.  00 

Craftsbury 

53.  73 

64.  53 

55.  17 

57.81 

2 

c 76 

20 

c GG.  00 

5 

43 

5 

47.  00 

Norwich 

58.  97 

69.  64 

57.  90 

62.  17 

29 

82 

28 

72.  33 

8 

47 

6 

53.  33 

Rupert 

57.  67 

72.  20 

67.  13 

65.  67 

28 

90 

28 

76.  67 

3 

J 50 

8 

54.  67 

St  Johnsbury 

53.  43 

69.  31 

56.  53 

59.  76 

2 

82 

21 

70.  00 

8 

38 

15 

50.  67 

Shelburn 

59.  55 

68.  00 

58.  60 

62  05 

1 

^ 78 

20 

72.  33 

7 

48 

5 

53.  00 

West  Fairlee 

55.  30 

67.  26 

58.  20 

60.  25 

28 

79 

21 

69.  33 

6 

44 

6 

50.  67 

Massachusetts— 

Amherst. 

59.  47 

70.  05 

60.  39 

63.  30 

29 

81 

21 

71.40 

8 

49 

6 

52.80 

Cambridge 

59.  27 

70.  63 

59.83 

63.  24 

2 

/81 

13 

70.  67 

6 

50 

18 

53.  67 

Lawrence 

57.  90 

69.  53 

59.  87 

62.  43 

2 

82 

21 

73.  00 

8 

47 

6 

53.  00 

Mendon. 

61.  50 

68.  83 

60.  20 

63.  51 

2 

m 79 

20 

73.  33 

5 

n 52 

18 

53.  00 

Nantucket 

60.  34 

67.  07 

58.  20 

61.87 

26 

^76 

26 

69.  83 

8 

50 

7 

56.  17 

New  Bedford. 

60.  22 

68.  10 

58.  95 

62.42 

25 

0 81 

26 

71.  00 

5 

p 53 

6 

55.  67 

Newburypoit 

59.  47 

67.  37 

60.  95 

62.  63 

27 

83 

27 

73.  40 

8 

q 52 

18 

54.  50 

Westfield 

58.  57 

69.  47 

60.  37 

62.  80 

27 

81 

21 

72.  00 

6 

48 

6 

51.  67 

60.  26 

61.  03 

60.  64 

27 

72 

27 

70.  00 

6 

51 

6 

51.  50 

Williainstown. . 

59.  30 

66.  45 

58.  63 

61.  46 

20 

78 

21 

69.  80 

8 

43 

7 

49.  83 

Worcester 

59.  80 

68.  55 

60.  30 

62.  88 

25 

80 

21 

71.  33 

18 

551 

18 

51.  67 

Rhode  1.sland — 

Providence  (r) 

58.  50 

68.80 

58.  70 

62.  00 

25 

82 

25 

71.  00 

6 

47 

19 

53.  67 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

59.  30 

69.  80 

58.  93 

62.  68 

28 

84 

26 

72.  00 

6 

49 

6 

52.  33 

New  London 

59.  13 

68.  10 

59.  43 

62.  22 

26 

82 

26 

70.  67 

6 

s52 

6 

56.  00 

Norwich 

61.  20 

71.  63 

61.  87 

64.  90 

13 

«82 

26 

73.  67 

6 

52 

6 

56.  33 

Pomfret 

51.  56 

66.  69 

58.  27 

58.  84 

26 

g16 

27 

70.  80 

6 

(7  50 

6 

51.  67 

5.8 
4.  6 

5.4 

4.  6 
C.  9 
7.0 
6.  1 

4.  9 

4.9 

6.5 
5.8 

5.  5 
5.  1 
6.3 

5.  2 
5.  0 
6.3 

5.  7 

6.  7 
5.  6 

5.7 

5.8 

5.5 


7.  1 
4.9 
5.8 


6.  2 

5.8 

6.  8 

4.  9 

5.  5 

5.  3 

6.  9 
8.  6 
6.5 

8.8 
6.  5 
6.5 

5.7 

6.  7 
5.7 
4.  8 
5.7 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  9 p.  m. 

6 For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month  only. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  2ytli. 
d Same,  temperature  on  the  7tn. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  iii.,2  p.  m.,  and  lO^p.  m. 
^ Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

A Same  temperatuie  on  the  13th  and  28th. 
i Incomplete. 

j Same  temperature  on  the  4th,  5th,  8th,  and  15th . 


k Same  temperature  on  the  lUth,  QOth,  21st,  and  28th 
1 Same  temperature  on  the  13ih. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  27th. 

» Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  7th,  9lh,  and  18th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
j!  Same  temperature  on  the  6ih  and  16th. 
q Same  temper.ature  on  the  19th. 
r < ihservaiions  taken  at  6 .a.  m.,  I p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  28th. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


581 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m- 

2 p . ni . 

9 p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

# 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Connecticut — Continued. 

0 

o 

c 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

Saj’brook 

59.  10 

65.  80 

59.62 

61.  51 

21 

82 

26 

72.  00 

6 

52 

6 

a 55.  33 

Wallingford 

58.  68 

69.  68 

59.  48 

62.  61 

26 

6 82 

26 

70.83 

6 

49 

6 

52.  50 

New  York — 

Angelica 

60.  70 

72.33 

60.41 

64.  48 

28 

92 

28 

78.  67 

2 

50 

18 

46.  33 

Baldwinsville 

57.03 

66.  07 

59.  07 

60.  72 

28 

77 

28 

70.  67 

5 

c 47 

5 

51.  00 

Beverly  (d) 

64.79 

69.  20 

......  . 

66.  99 

27 

85 

28 

77.  00 

10 

55 

10 

55.  00 

Blackwell’s  Island 

64.  33 

69.  97 

65.  50 

66.  60 

26 

84 

26 

77.  67 

10 

54 

10 

56.  67 

Cazenovia 

56.  57 

63.  31 

56.  47 

58.  78 

1 

75 

28 

69.  67 

6 

43 

5 

47.  67 

Clinton ..... 

60.  17 

70.  60 

58.  30 

63.  02 

28 

92 

28 

78.  67 

6 

44 

6 

52.  33 

Eden 

61.  97 

67.  17 

62.  10 

63.  75 

28 

86 

27 

76.  00 

4 

e 48 

4 

50.  67 

Flatbusli  .... 

62.30 

71.  00 

61.80 

65.  03 

26 

85 

26 

75.  67 

6 

53 

9 

58.  00 

Low  ville  ... 

58.  17 

29 

80 

28 

68.  50 

5 

40 

5 

47.  00 

McGrawville  

58.  90 

65.  99 

58.  60 

61.  16 

28 

78 

28 

72.  27 

5 

c 46 

5 

50.  10 

Morrisania 

63.  67 

76.  53 

63.  70 

67.  97 

27 

95 

13 

78.33 

6 

52 

10 

58.  00 

New  York  city 

66.  04 

72.  59 

65.  23 

67.  95 

26 

86 

26 

79.  23 

10 

55 

10 

57.  20 

Nichols  (/) 

52.  90 

73.  32 

58.40 

61.  54 

28 

90 

28 

75.  00 

6 

39 

5 

49.  00 

Oswego 

59.  03 

63.  33 

56.  63 

59.  66 

20 

77 

28 

71.  33 

5 

42 

5 

47.  33 

Ovid 

60.  47 

66.  80 

59.  47 

62.  25 

27 

85 

27 

75.  67 

5 

47 

5 

50.  67 

Penn  Ya.u  (g) 

54.  43 

69.  27 

60.  77 

61.  49 

28 

85 

28 

73.  00 

5 

43 

4 

53.  33 

Plain  ville 

59.  97 

70.87 

57.  30 

62.  71 

28 

87 

28 

73.  33 

4 

43 

4 

49.  33 

Kochftster,  [HarkrifiRs]  . . . 

64.  60 

67.  70 

61.  10 

64.  43 

82 

52 

Rochester,  [Palmer]  

59.  80 

68.  30 

61.  50 

63.  20 

28 

86 

28 

77.  33 

5 

48 

5 

51.  00 

Sag  Harbor 

62.  11 

73.  15 

61.  04 

65.  43 

29 

84 

25 

73.  00 

5 

51 

6 

58.33 

Saratoga 

59.  33 

70.57 

64.  13 

64.  68 

21 

h 82 

21 

75.  00 

6 

48 

6 

55.  33 

Spencertown 

58.  77 

66.  17 

59.  63 

61.52 

21 

6 77 

21 

72.  33 

5 

45 

6 

48.  33 

Utica 

59.  83 

67.  14 

62.  30 

63.  09 

28 

82 

28 

75.  33 

6 

45 

5 

51.  33 

Wampsville  ... 

61.87 

70.  80 

60.47 

64.  38 

27 

84 

28 

75.  33 

5 

c 48 

4 

52.  67 

Waterford 

62.  28 

70.  15 

62.  58 

65.  00 

26 

83 

21 

74.  00 

8 

48 

7 

51.33 

West  Concord 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

62.  03 

73.  45 

62.  60 

66.  03 

27 

91 

26 

74.  33 

5 

50 

10 

57.  83 

Burlington 

62.  93 

72.  93 

65.  59 

67.  15 

27 

83 

13 

677.  67 

5 

c 53 

5 

57.  67 

Freehold 

60.57 

73.20 

63.  18 

65.  65 

27 

85 

27 

76.  50 

6 

46 

9 

55.  50 

Lambertville 

63.  75 

77.36 

63.  27 

68.  13 

27 

91.  5 

27 

77.57 

6 

43.5 

9 

58.  17 

Newark  (i) 

65.  48 

27 

85 

27 

74.  50 

6 

50 

10 

f>fi.  7fi 

Sergeantsville 

64.07 

77.  97 

66.  80 

69.  61 

27 

93 

26 

679.  67 

5 

J 55 

18 

58.  33 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

65.  92 

77.38 

64.  04 

69.  11 

16 

89 

8 

78.  33 

6 

47 

6 

57.  67 

Berwick  

64.  33 

73.47 

64.  37 

67.  39 

28 

87 

26 

*78.  33 

7 

52 

7 

57.33 

Cannonsburg 

60.  70 

70.  40 

65.  33 

65.48 

16 

6 82 

16 

75.  00 

6 

48 

4 

55.  33 

Carlisle 

64.  31 

70.  07 

64.  61 

67.  33 

28 

85 

27 

78.  33? 

6 

52 

5 

57.  83 

Chromedale 

65.  55 

74.40 

65.  61 

68.  52 

28 

84 

28 

77.  67 

5 

51 

5 

57.  00 

Easton 

60.57 

72.  21 

63.  24 

65.  34 

27 

86 

27 

74.33 

6 

51 

9 

56.  33 

Fleming 

61.  53 

75.  66 

63.  40 

66.  86 

27 

k 89 

28 

79.  00 

6 

1 52 

5 

fiQ  00 

Gettysburg  

64.  55 

77.  67 

67.  03 

69.  75 

28 

90 

28 

80.  33 

5 

53 

5 

58.  33 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

66.  77 

76.  63 

71.34 

71.  58 

28 

91 

28 

84.  00 

6 

57 

9 

63.  33 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

62.  68 

73.  38 

67.  63 

67.  90 

28 

89 

28 

80.  33 

6 

54 

5 

59.  00 

Lewisburg 

62.74 

74.  25 

64.  46 

67.  15 

27 

88 

27 

78.60 

5 

54 

5 

57.  70 

Meadville 

61.97 

72.  27 

60.  23 

64.  82 

27 

k 92 

28 

77.  67 

5 

45 

4 

52.  00 

Morrisville 

62.  70 

72.  83 

63.  17 

66.  23 

26 

6 86 

13 

72.  67 

5 

m 54 

9 

m 56.  67 

Murrysville 

62.  90 

75.  47 

62.  43 

66.  93 

28 

87 

16 

77.  00 

5 

48 

5 

55.  67 

Nazareth  (d) 

61.29 

71.  05 

59.  30 

63.  88 

21 

84 

21 

73.  67 

9 

54 

9 

55.  67 

Norristown 

61.  80 

72.  30 

64.  90 

66.  33 

27 

87 

27 

76.  00 

5 

c 53 

5 

57.  30 

North  Whitehall  (n) 

58.  10 

71.97 

66.  23 

65.43 

27 

86 

27 

73.  67 

6 

44 

9 

56.  00 

Paradise 

73.  00 

.... 

Philadelphia 

67.  68 

76.53 

69.  40 

71.  20 

26 

o87 

27 

82.  33 

5 

55 

5 

m 60.  33 

5.7 

5.5 

6.3 
6.  2 
6.  0 
6.  6 

6.  9 

7.  2 

6.5 

6.4 

6.  7 

5.  9 

6.  1 

6.4 

6.  2 

7.  2 

8.  1 


7.4 

6.  0 

4.4 

5.4 
6.  9 
6.  7 
6.  3 
5.8 

5.  2 

6.  0 

3.4 
5.  I 

4.  6 

4.  9 

5.  9 
4.  9 

6.  3 

6.4 

4.  9 

5.  2 
5.3 

6.  0 

6.  9 

6.  1 

4.  9 

5.  2 

7.  9 
5.  8 
7.0 


6.4 


a Same  trmperature  on  the  17th . 
b Same  temperature  on  llie27ili. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
i Imperfect. 

e Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  7th. 

/ Observation.s  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset, 
a Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  2Sth. 


i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni . and  6 p.m. 
j Same  temperature  on  tlie  1 lih,  18th,  and  30th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

I Same  temperature  on  tlie  8tli . 
m Same  temperature  on  tlie  10th. 
n Observations  taken  .at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
o Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


582 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 a.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO, 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Pennsylvania — Continued. 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson]  

62.  07 

71.  23 

63.  43 

65.58 

28 

90 

16 

78.  67 

6 

43 

4 

54.  33 

Pocopson 

64.  40 

76.  87 

66.  17 

69.  15 

28 

90 

28 

80.  67 

5 

a 55 

6 

59.  33 

Sliamokin 

54.  60 

72.  80 

62  83 

63.41 

26 

6 92 

28 

74.  00 

6 

38 

6 

53.  00 

Tarentum 

62.  70 

77.  27 

62.  77 

67.  58 

28 

94 

16 

78.  00 

5 

a 48 

4 

c55.  00 

61.  57 

76.  33 

68.  95 

27 

d86 

28 

e77.  50 

6 

52 

10 

59.  00 

Delaware — 

Newark  . 

66.  14 

75.31 

68.27 

69.  91 

28 

87 

27 

79.  67 

5 

a 56 

5 

59.  33 

Maryland — 

Annapolis.  

67.  73 

17.  20 

68.  80 

71.24 

28 

90 

28 

80.  16 

5 

55 

5 

58.  33 

Bladensburg 

68.  04 

81.  23 

65.  77 

71.  68 

28 

96 

13 

79.  00 

5 

50 

5 

56.  67 

Frederick 

69.  88 

77.  07 

67.62 

71.49 

28 

87 

28 

80.  83 

5 

/56 

5 

60.  00 

Ilidge  (g) 

78.  21 

82.  62 

74.  23 

78.35 

27 

95 

28 

88.  67 

5 

57 

5 

57.  33. 

Sykesville 

66.  53 

74.97 

66.  63 

69.38 

28 

85 

16 

77.  67 

5 

55 

5 

61.  00 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington,  [Smith.  Inst.]. 

67.35 

77.  97 

69.37 

71.56 

28 

91 

28 

80.  50 

5 

54 

5 

59.30 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

70.  33 

80.  57 

71  23 

74.04 

28 

90 

28 

82.  00 

5 

55 

5 

60.  00 

Berry  ville 

65.30 

76.40 

67.90 

69.87 

28 

86 

16 

77.  67 

5 

57 

5 

60.  00 

Crack  Whip 

63.  00 

73.  60 

60.  26 

65.  64 

16 

86 

16 

75.  33 

5 

46 

5 

51.  67 

Crichton’s  Store,  (Aj 

72.  14 

86.  75 

81.  19 

80.03 

27 

99 

27 

88.  67 

6 

59 

5 

63.  67 

Kanawha 

63.  92 

79.  63 

64.  60 

69.  38 

27 

93 

27 

78.  67 

6 

52 

5 

59.  67 

Lewisburg 

61.50 

75.  33 

60.  47 

65.77 

27 

6 84 

16 

74.  00 

6 

44 

6 

54.00 

Meadow  Dale 

55.  03 

71.  00 

63.  57 

63.  20 

9 

t80 

9 

71.  67 

6 

y46 

5 

52.  67 

Montross  

68.  93 

81. 15 

69.  58 

73.  22 

17 

91 

16 

80.  67 

5 

54 

4 

32.  67 

Mossy  Creek 

61.  93 

80.  10 

63.  66 

68.  56 

25 

k 90 

17 

77.33 

6 

45 

5 

52.  67 

Poplar  Grove 

61.43 

80.  30 

64.  22 

68.  65 

8 

1 92 

15 

78.33 

23 

50 

23 

57.00 

Portsmouth 

71.  83 

85.  86 

70.  53 

76.  07 

16 

Wi95 

28 

85.  00 

5 

52 

6 

59.  67 

Kougemont 

71.  20 

81.  75 

71.  63 

74.86 

17 

91 

27 

85.  00 

5 

56 

5 

61.33 

Rulhven  (n) 

69.  18 

83.  08 

68.  21 

73.49 

28 

96 

28 

85.  00 

5 

52 

6 

61.  33 

Sibtersville  [n) 

64.  52 

78.  50 

64.  55 

69.  19 

27 

94 

8 

79.  17 

5 

51 

4 

57.  83 

Smithfleld  

69.  70 

82.  20 

72.  90 

74.93 

14 

91 

28 

81.  50 

23 

60 

23 

o67.  20 

Winchester 

68.  13 

80.  47 

67.  47 

72.  02 

28 

92 

16 

80.  00 

5 

55 

5 

61.  00 

Wirt  Court-House 

63.  21 

78.  03 

66.  52 

69.23 

27 

93 

8 

81.  33 

5 

p 50 

4 

55.  67 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

70.67 

87.07 

72.  90 

76.85 

9 

o97 

14 

86.  00 

5 

r 60 

2 

72.33 

Gaston 

68.  93 

84.  53 

74.  90 

76.  12 

15 

96 

17 

684.  00 

6 

52 

5 

58.  00 

M urfreesborough 

71.59 

83.83 

73.  23 

76.22 

9 

s 94 

14 

86.  67 

6 

55 

5 

61.00 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken. 

73.  70 

83.  17 

75.  64 

77.50 

9 

Z92 

9 

86.  00 

3 

66 

6 

72.  00 

All  Saints 

74.  60 

80.  24 

76.  63 

77.  16 

11 

87 

15 

83.  00 

6 

66 

6 

69.  33 

Camden  ... 

73.  30 

84.  80 

73.  63 

77.  24 

9 

95 

9 

85.  67 

6 

p 64 

23 

70.  00 

Charleston,  [Johnson].. 

75.73 

84.  67 

77.  73 

79.38 

14 

192 

14 

m84.  33 

6 

70 

6 

pl\.  67 

75.  70 

84.  66 

77.  74 

79.  37 

? 

92 

? 

70 

Georgia — 

Athens 

70.99 

83.  52 

73.82 

76.  11 

9 

92 

14 

83.  50 

6 

63 

6 

68. 10 

Factory  Mills. ......... 

Savannah  

74.  50 

86.40 

77.  00 

79.  30 

9 

97 

9 

86.  33 

7 

68 

6 

72.47 

Sparta 

68.  07 

87.  53 

74.  97 

76.86 

9 

ti  95 

9 

83.  00 

3 

w 59 

3 

66.  00 

The  Rock 

68.  23 

84.  00 

76.  50 

76.  24 

9 

93 

9 

84.  00 

3 

59 

6 

68.  33 

Whitemarsh  Island 

75.  61 

84.  18 

76.55 

78.  78 

11 

92 

11 

84.  00 

6 

» 70 

6 

71.  00 

Zebulon  

74.  38 

83.75 

77.  95 

78.  69 

9 

91 

14 

88.  00 

3 

63 

6 

70.  83 

6.  2 
6.  I 
5.0 
6.8 

5.9 

4.  1 

5.  3 
4.7 

3.5 

4.3 

4.  3 

4.  1 

5.  1 

5.3 

3.  9 

4.9 

4.7 

4. *  2 

4.5 

4.8 

2.  6 

4.  5 

1.5 

5.9 

4.4 
3.  G 

5.  0 

4.4 

2.  8 

2.7 


4.2 

5.4 


3.2 

3.7 

4.8 

4.2 
3.  6 
4.5 
4.2 


a Same  temperature  on  the  h. 
b Same  temperature  on  the2}[ft. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  5t'n. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  3'Jth. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
h Observations  taken  at  6^  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6^  p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  26tli. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  20tli,  23d,  and  21th. 
k Same  temperature  on  llie  14th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 


m Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
n Imperfect. 

o Same  temperature  on  the  21th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  27tli. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  23d. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  lltli,  15th,  and  16th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  16tli. 
uSame  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  15th. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


583 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1857. 


\AME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Florida — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

Alligator 

75.  13 

85.  13 

76.  83 

79.  03 

10 

a 92 

17 

88.  67 

2 

60 

1 

69  67 

5.  6 

Atsena  (6) 

77.  07 

80.  53 

78.  07 

78.  56 

30 

85 

.... 

? 

18 

c 74 

- . - . 

? 

5.  4 

Belair 

72.  91 

84.  45 

77.01 

78.  12 

8 

93 

28 

81.  00 

2 

68 

1 

71.  67 

3.  5 

Gainesville  {d) 

72.  GO 

81.  90 

75.  80 

76.  77 

14 

e 89 

9 

82.  00 

7 

/69 

20 

g 70.  67 

4.  1 

Jacksonville 

77.  93 

84.  65 

78.  22 

80.  27 

9 

e 91 

9 

75.  33 

1 

73 

21 

75.  00 

5.  2 

St  Augustine 

78.  20 

80.70 

76.  70 

78.  53 

11 

90 

11 

-/84.  33 

20 

£-73 

20 

73.  67 

4.3 

Salt  Poniis 

79.  70 

84.  47 

82.  08 

13 

e 87 

13 

483.  50 

11 

/78 

6 

t80.  50 

4.  6 

Warrington - 

78.  43 

83.  00 

80.  90 

80.  78 

29 

95 

29 

91.  00 

19 

70 

23 

73.  67 

1.9 

Alabama — 

70.  93 

16 

76.  50 

2 

63.  50 

Aulmrn 

72.  80 

84.  75 

76.  63 

78.  06 

9 

*92 

9 

84.  00 

19 

64 

6 

69.  33 

3.4 

Carlowville 

72  30 

90.  83 

73.  80 

78.  98 

26 

296 

11 

86.  67 

18 

60 

18 

m 73.  00 

2.  6 

Greene  Spiings 

70.  46 

85.  19 

72.  87 

76.  17 

8 

ra92 

15 

83.  00 

2 

0 60 

1 

70.  00 

2.  7 

Greensborougli 

70.  72 

83.  72 

72.  24 

75.  56 

13 

91 

13 

85.  00 

19 

59 

- - - . 

? 

3.5 

Mississippi  — 

Columbus 

G8.  65 

84.  15 

72.  34 

75.  05 

13 

93 

13 

82.  40 

19 

60 

18 

67.  87 

3.  7 

Louisiana — 

Black  River  

72.73 

85.  93 

75.  93 

78.  20 

12 

93 

8 

84.  67 

19 

64 

24 

72.  00 

3.  9 

Trinity 

74.90 

88.  07 

77.77 

80.  25 

9 

q 96 

15 

86.  33 

1 

67 

3 

73.  00 

3.4 

Texas — 

Austin 

72.  20 

88.  30 

77.57 

79.  36 

26 

r 95 

28 

85.33 

1 

s 65 

1 

71.  00 

3.8 

New  Braunfels 

79.  14 

98.41 

80.  94 

86.  16 

12 

t 104 

27 

93.  33 

2 

/70 

2 

78.  67 

3.  2 

Union  Hill 

3.  8 

Washington 

75.43 

93.59 

73.  90 

80.  97 

27 

104 

28 

90.  67 

2 

62 

1 

67.  67 

3.  3 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

65.51 

77.  24 

68.  90 

70.55 

13 

87 

8 

80.  67 

6 

65 

18 

61.  67 

4.8 

Memphis 

72.  47 

84.  10 

75.  03 

77.  20 

13 

94 

13 

85.  67 

2 

62 

2 

67.  67 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

69.  30 

81.37 

68.  03 

72.  90 

13 

89 

15 

80.  00 

4 

57 

5 

m64.  00 

3.4 

Paris 

64.  30 

70.44 

65.  03 

66.  59 

15 

V 86 

15 

78.  67 

5 

54 

4 

60.  33 

4.4 

Springdale  (to) 

58.72 

80.  42 

69.  92 

69.  69 

8 

93 

15 

78.  67 

2 

X 46 

4 

56.  00 

5.  1 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

66.  33 

78.87 

70.  07 

71.76 

8 

y91 

8 

c83.  00 

4 

z 56 

4 

58.  00 

4.  2 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

67.  20 

75.  16 

70.  60 

70.  99 

8 

91 

8 

83.  33 

6 

53 

5 

60.  00 

3.  4 

Cleveland 

61.  18 

70.  52 

63.  10 

64.  93 

8 

88 

16 

77.  80 

4 

48 

4 

51.  33 

6.  1 

College  Hill 

67.58 

77.  90 

64.  17 

69.  88 

15 

92 

15 

281.  50 

4 

52 

4 

55.  00 

3.7 

Col  ling  wood 

G2.  GO 

70.  80 

65.  03 

66.  14 

27 

88 

26 

80.  00 

2 

48 

4 

67.  67 

Edinburg 

63.  67 

72.  07 

61.  00 

65.  58 

16 

2 84 

27 

78.  00 

5 

X 50 

5 

a:  64  67 

6.  0 

Gallipolis - 

62.  93 

76.  03 

65.  30 

68.  09 

27 

90 

8 

79.  00 

23 

46 

23 

54.00 

Hillsborough 

61.  15 

72.  63 

64.  33 

66.  04 

8 

85 

15 

75.  67 

5 

50 

4 

53.  20 

4.  0 

Hiram 

61.  29 

71.  07 

61.  50 

64.  62 

8 

286 

27 

78.  33 

4 

aa  50 

27 

78.  33 

6.  8 

Jefferson 

63.  77 

70.  00 

64.  00 

65.  92 

7 

42-80 

8 

fc75  33 

6 

48 

6 

54.  67 

10.  0 

Madison,  [Cunningham] 

63.53 

70.  90 

58.  63 

64.  35 

8 

88 

27 

78.  67 

4 

aa  46 

4 

58.  00 

5.  9 

Medina 

64.  12 

71.  37 

61.  90 

65.  80 

27 

87 

26 

78.  67 

6 

44 

4 

50.  67 

5.  9 

New  Lisbon 

70.  16 

84.  67 

70.02 

74.  95 

95 

16 

86.  67 



53 

5 

56.  34 

3.  6 

Oberlin  

61.  70 

75.  80 

61.  GO 

66.  37 

8 

93 

27 

79.  67 

4 

47 

6 

54.  67 

3.  9 

Perrysburg  (rid) 

67.  40 

77.  67 

65.57 

70.  31 

8 

89 

9 

2 80.  33 

4 

51 

22 

60.  33 

Savannah ... 

66.  13 

78.  00 

63.  30 

69.  14 

27 

97 

27 

85.  00 

5 

a:47 

5 

55.  67 

6.  0 

Sidney 

62.  34 

77.  24 

63.  86 

67.  81 

26 

94 

27 

81.  33 

2 

48 

7 

42.  00 

6.4 

Urbana 

63.  13 

77.  60 

63.  30 

68.  01 

8 

91 

8 

82.  00 

5 

50 

4 

aa57.  33 

4.  2 

a Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  17th. 
b For  th(!  last  half  of  the  month  only. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  19th,  21st,  2Jd,  and  24th. 
d Observations  taken  at  5 a.  in.,  2 p.  rn.,  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  l.'ith. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  2l8t. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  l,5ih  and  16th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 
j Hours  of  ob.servation  not  reported. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  13ih. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  19ih. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  13ih. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  4ih. 


p Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  18th. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  I2th. 
r Sam#  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  26th,  27;h,  28th,  and  30th 
u Same  temperature  on  (he  18th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

w Observations  taken  at  5 a.  rn.,  2 p.  rn.,  and  8 p.  rn. 

X Same  temperature  on  tlie  6th. 

y Same  temperature  on  tlie  16th. 

z Same  temperature  on  tlie  6tli  and  2.3d. 

aa  Same  temperature  on  the  .6tli. 

hb  Same  temperature  on  the  8ih,  10th,  and  17th. 

ec  Same  temperature  on  the  lOth  and  I7ili. 

dd  Observations  taken  at  7 a in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 


584 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

M.AXIMA. 

• MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p. in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEQ 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

jMean  temp. 

Ohio— Continued. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

c 

0 

Welchfield 

61.  50 

72.  23 

61.  86 

65.  20 

16 

90 

27 

81.  67 

5 

48 

22 

53.  33 

Windham 

59.  23 

69.  20 

61.  30 

63.  24 

27 

86 

27 

76.  33 

5 

46 

4 

53.  87 

Michigan — 

Atm  Arbor 

65.  20 

80.  50 

61.  90 

69.  20 

21 

95 

22 

83.  33 

15 

48 

14 

52.  00 

B.ittle  Creek 

62.  10 

74.  40 

62.  13 

66.  21 

27 

90 

27 

78.  00 

4 

48 

2 

a 55.  33 

Coojier 

59.  73 

71.  80 

58.  00 

63.  18 

26 

92 

26 

83.  33 

2 

40 

2 

50.  00 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

51.  28 

55.  74 

49.  72 

52.  25 

25 

83 

25 

71.40 

3 

34 

3 

37.  20 

Grand  Rapids,  [Strens;] 

61.  56 

75.  70 

62.  13 

66.  46 

27 

95 

27 

83.  00 

4 

44 

4 

52.  67 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

58.  49 

72.  00 

59.  70 

63.  40 

27 

92 

27 

78.  67 

1 

6 44 

2 

50.  67 

Port  Huron 

61.47 

69.  17 

58.  93 

63.  19 

27 

92 

27 

80.  00 

4 

c 46 

4 

49.  67 

l.NDIANA — 

6.3.  40 

77.  03 

68.  87 

71.  43 

8 

87 

15 

79.  00 

4 

56 

4 

56.  33 

Logansport (rf) 

57.00 

74.  00 

66.  00 

66.  00 

? 

89 

? 

41 

Michigan  City 

63.  70 

71.47 

58.  99 

64.  72 

7 

88 

7 

«78.  00 

5 

39 

5 

48.  33 

New  Albany 

65.44 

75.  35 

64.  08 

68.  29 

14 

/81 

15 

78.  33 

18 

y 55 

5 

GO.  00 

New  Harmony 

68.  50 

78.40 

67.  50 

71.  47 

8 

91 

15 

81.  67 

4 

56 

4 

56.  33 

Richmond 

63.  15 

71.  75 

63.  60 

66.  17 

8 

86 

8 

80.  20 

4 

51 

4 

53.  20 

Illinois — 

Athens 

62.  27 

78.  16 

62.  73 

67.  72 

25 

97 

25 

80.  00 

4 

44 

4 

54.  67 

Augusta 

62.  83 

75.  93 

66.  43 

68.  40 

26 

88 

7 

e 79.  33 

17 

6 52 

17 

56  CO 

Batavia  (i)  

61.  53 

74.  13 

62.  99 

68.  14 

26 

90 

27 

81.  00 

1 

46 

1 

51.  80 

Brighton 

67.  79 

83.  97 

77.  79 

76.  52 

23 

92 

3 

85.  67 

18 

50 

18 

61.  00 

Chicago - 

62.  33 

69.  38 

69.  57 

63.  76 

7 

>86 

27 

77.  33 

5 

46 

5 

49.  33 

Edgington 

59.  17 

77.  07 

64.  50 

66.  91 

27 

91 

27 

77.  67 

2 

c 46 

18 

56.  00 

Fremont  Centre 

65.  67 

76.  93 

60.  23 

67.  61 

26 

89 

26 

81.  67 

3 

49 

1 

53.  00 

Manchester  (*).. 

62.  37 

76.  53 

64.  10 

67.  67 

15 

90 

15 

78.  67 

4 

c 50 

18 

53.  67 

Marengo 

66.  67 

75.  33 

61.  20 

67.  73 

27 

96 

27 

84.  00 

1 

46 

1 

49.  33 

Ottawa 

61.  63 

74.  26 

61.00 

66.  63 

27 

87 

7 

78.  67 

2 

44 

1 

53.  67 

Pekin 

63.  83 

78.  13 

63.  13 

68.  36 

14 

190 

15 

79.  00 

2 

49 

2 

49.  00 

Peoria - 

64.  66 

79.42 

68.  65 

70.  91 

8 

m 90 

27 

81.  50 

2 

53 

17 

59.  00 

Riley - 

60.  94 

69.  87 

58  72 

63.  18 

27 

84 

27 

7 6.  33 

1 

44 

1 

48.33 

Upper  Alton.. 

67.  10 

76.  93 

65.  83 

69.  95 

28 

85 

15 

80.  00 

4 

c 50 

4 

53.  67 

Wansaw 

66.  47 

77.  77 

66.  00 

70.  08 

7 

n 90 

7 

83.  00 

1 

0 53 

1 

56.  33 

West  Salem 

65.  73 

81.  57 

66.  80 

71.  37 

8 

94 

15 

81.  33 

1 

p 56 

4 

57.  33 

West  Urbana 

66.  83 

74.  87 

65.  80 

69.  17 

26 

90 

15 

e80.  00 

1 

50 

1 

55.  33 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau  (2)  ..  

61.  96 

78.92 

69.  73 

70.  74 

13 

90 

13 

80.  25 

2 

48 

18 

58.  62 

Palmyra  (r) 

56.  06 

77.  35 

67.  89 

68.  00 

14 

90 

26 

80.  00 

5 

41 

17 

25 

St.  Joseph  (s) 

63.  40 

80.  30 

68.  87 

71.  20 

8 

94 

15 

83.  87 

6 

48 

18 

53.  50 

St  Louis 

68.  80 

80.  20 

68.  90 

72.  63 

15 

92 

15 

82.  50 

4 

52 

4 

54.  17 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

58.  74 

70.  67 

59.  87 

63.  09 

27 

89 

27 

79.  33 

2 

46 

1 

47.  67 

Bay  City 

50.  53 

57.  93 

49.  13 

52.  53 

26 

92 

6 

74.  00 

4 

36 

16 

42.  00 

Beloit 

60.  63 

73.  60 

61.  46 

65.  25 

26 

90 

7 

e77.  33 

1 

6 46 

1 

50.  00 

Janesville 

61.  10 

73.  97 

62.  10 

65.  72 

26 

90 

26 

78.  00 

1 

45 

1 

50.  00 

Kenosha 

GO.  77 

66.  06 

57.  17 

61.  33 

8 

87 

8 

75.83 

1 

46 

5 

51.  33 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

60.  59 

70.  57 

62.  50 

64.  55 

27 

84 

27 

82.  67 

1 

45 

1 

46.  33 

Manitowoc 

57.  70 

65.  23 

55.  50 

59.  48 

6 

>80 

28 

70.  33 

1 

u 47 

1 

48.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy! 

58.  53 

66.  23 

55.  63 

GO.  13 

9 

86 

8 

73.  33 

3 

V 44 

21 

48.  00 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

60.  23 

66.  83 

55.  97 

61.  01 

8 

85 

8 

74.  00 

1 

44 

2 

50.  33 

New  London 

54.  00 

69.  67 

59.  40 

61.  02 

7 

192 

27 

79.33 

2 

42 

2 

w46.  67 

62.  47 

77.  33 

65.  57 

68.  46 

94 

50 

1 

4.2 


3.  9 

4.  7 

3.  5 
5.3 
6.  4 

4.  9 
0.  4 

4.  6 


4.8 
4.  5 
4.  3 
4.  7 

4.  1 

2.  7 

3.  0 

4.  1 
4.  3 

4.  8 

3.  9 

5.  1 

4.  7 

4.3 
4.0 
3.  8 

3.  1 

4.  8 
4.  3 
4.  2 

4.  5 

C.  5 
7.  1 
G.  2 

3.  8 

5.  3 

4.  1 

3.3 

5.  2 

3.  7 

4.  3 

5.  9 

6.  9 
4.  3 
4.  5 
4.2 


a Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  5ih. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  27th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  QOth. 
ft  Same  temperature  on  the  18ih. 

t Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  4 p tn.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.,  72  20.  Mean  at  4 p.  m.,  69.B3. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  8ih. 
ft  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  21d. 

711  Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  27th. 


n Same  temperature  on  the  14th,  26th,  and  27th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  4th,  5th,  and  20th. 

(j  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  9 
a.  m.,  72.37. 

r Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  9 
a.  m.,  70.69. 

j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  72.24. 

t Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

M Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
u!  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


Mean  eloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


585 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MA.XIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  Ill . 

9 p.  m. 

iVIean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY  . 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Iowa — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

65.  10 

76.  37 

63.  87 

68.  45 

26 

88 

26 

79.  33 

Border  Plains 

61.  57 

74.  40 

68.  00 

68.  99 

25 

97 

13 

81.  00 

Fairfield 

67.  57 

77.  30 

65.  23 

70.  03 

14 

91 

7 

83.  33 

F'ort  Madison  (b) 

64.  70 

77.  26 

69.  50 

70.  49 

27 

91 

27 

82.  67 

Franklin 

61. 57 

74.  70 

61.  10 

65.  79 

7 

d90 

7 

78,  33 

Iowa  City 

64.  11 

74.  60 

65.  73 

68.  15 

14 

e86 

27 

80.  00 

Muscatine 

57.  00 

76  10 

62  97 

65.  36 

26 

89 

15 

78.  33 

Pleasant  Plain 

66.  50 

79.  03 

62.  30 

69.  29 

15 

94 

7 

83.  67 

Minnesota — 

Ilazlewood 

61.83 

70.  27 

60.73 

64.  28 

26 

88 

26 

78.  67 

Princeton 

60.  03 

73.  40 

60.  83 

64.  75 

27 

92 

27 

83.  33 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue  (^r) 

66.  75 

77.  92 

67.  00 

70.  56 

14 

87 

14 

80.  33 

Omaha . 

Kansas — 

Council  City 

68.  43 

83.  70 

61.  03 

72.  05 

27 

101 

27 

84.  00 

Utah  — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (A) 

62.  10 

78.  33 

67.  63 

65.  48 

19 

i 91 

19 

(78.  00 

Oregon — 

Salem  (/) 

64.  49 

California — 

Sacramento 

68.  60 

77.53 

69.  67 

71.  93 

17 

98 

17 

87.  00 

San  Francisco 

58.47 

68.  43 

56.47 

61.  12 

16 

98 

16 

79.  00 

Me.xico — 

Mirador  (1) 

77.  74 

86.  69 

76.  75 

80.  39 

86.  90 

Vera  Cruz  (in) 

77.  12 

81.  15 

78.  13 

5 

89 

West  Indies — 

St.  George's,  Bermuda 

75.  40 

23 

83 

Central  A.merica — 

Guatemala  (n) 

67.  14 

83 

South  Amehica— 

Bogota,  New  Granada  (o) 

62.40 

62.  80 

55.  00 

60.  07 

16 

68 

30 

63.  20 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  [p) 

74.  03 

84.  47 

81.  43 

79.  98 

11 

5 87 

14 

82.  00 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

65.43 

67.67 

61.40 

64.  93 

29 

73 

29 

68.  67 

MINIMA. 


LOWEST  DEG. 


COLDEST  DAT. 


Date. 


Temp. 


Date. 


Mean  temp. 


1 

46 

16 

47 

1 

o5l 

17 

c 51 

2 

48 

5 

50 

5 

38 

1 

46 

1 

IG 

17 

18 
17 

4 

5 
17 


53.  67  

49.  67  5.  .3 

52.  33  4.  3 

56.33  3.4 

52.  67  4.  2 

56.00  4.1 

51.67  3.1 

52.  00  2.  8 


17 

5 


42 

36 


17 

16 


46.  67 
/ 50.  00 


4.  1 
3.  5 


17 

4 

8 


50 

45 

48 


17 

1 

8 


52.  83 

53.  33 
51.75 


3.  2 
3.  1 

2.  6 

7.0 


7 

22 

20 

7 


k 61 
53 

”72 

67 


2 65.  00  1.  5 

8 *56.33  3.7 

...  72.27  


55 

4 50 

8 71 

3 52 


20 

6 


56.  66  

77.00  4.9 


2 61.67  6.0 


a Same  temperature  on  the  17ih. 
h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
d Same  temperature  on  tlie  14ih  and  27th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  tlie  I9lh. 

(•  For  the  last  2U  days  of  the  month  only. 

A Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  ui.,  71.53. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
j Hotirs  ofonservation  imt  reported. 
k Sa  1 c temperature  on  the  doth. 

I <)b>ervatiotis  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
m Observations  taken  from  5 to  6 a.  m.  and  from  9 to  10  p.  m, 
n Reei  ter  thermometer. 

o Observations  taken  at  10  a.  m.,  4 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
p Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  in. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  19th,  23d,  and  2oth. 


74 


Mean  cloudiness. 


586 


KEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


British  America  — 

Haiiiiltou  («) 

Montreal 

Red  River  Settlement  . 

St.  John’s 

St.  Martin 

Stanbridge 

Toronto  (/) 

Wolfville 

Maine  — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

Cornish,  [West],  

Gardiner 

Monson 

Perry 

Portland 

Steuben 

New  Hampshire— 

Concord 

Francestown,  [Root] 

Manchester  {j) 

North  Barnstead 

Shelburne. 

West  Enfield 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

Craftsbury ... 

Norwich 

Rupert 

St.  Johnsbury 

Shelburn 

West  Fairlee 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

Boston 

Cambridge 

Florida 

Lawrence 

Mendon  

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Newburyport  (s) 

Princeton 

Richmond 

Westfield 

Weymouth. 

Williamstown 

Worcester 

Rhode  Island  — 

Providence  (v) 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

New  London  

Norwich. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG  1 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.jMean  temp 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

73.  67 

71.  45 

72.  56 

- - . - 

94 

13 

82.  00 

52 

2 

51.50 

71.  04 

78.  83 

70.  46 

73.  44 

14 

92 

13 

81.  33 

1 

60 

1 

62.  67 

67.  13 

79.  76 

70.  19 

72.  36 

6 

691 

6 

683.  00 

27 

51 

? 

? 

57.  39 

66  39 

57.  23 

60.  34 

7 

c 78 

28 

73.  33 

1 

44 

1 

47.  33 

65.  65 

82.  49 

66.  43 

71.52 

14 

98 

15 

81.  90 

5 

45 

1 

61.  70 

69.48 

78.  71 

68.  03 

72.  07 

13 

d90 

13 

81.  67 

1 

e58 

1 

60.  67 

63.  7 1 

73.  76 

64.  69 

67.  39 

13 

85 

13 

76.  33 

1 

52 

1 

54.  65 

. 

66.  49 

75.83 

65.  66 

69.  33 

27 

88 

21 

79.  83 

3 

53 

1 

58.  73 

65.  51 

76.  09 

67.  83 

69.81 

27 

88 

27 

81.  00 

1 

53 

1 

54.  00 

65.  67 

75.  67 

64.  74 

68.  69 

13 

87 

27 

79.  33 

1 

50 

1 

53.  00 

67.48 

80.  65 

66.  00 

71.  38 

10 

y90 

11 

78.  17 

2 

56 

2 

63.  00 

57.  52 

68.  55 

59.  58 

61.  88 

27 

6 82 

27 

71.  00 

1 

! 50 

23 

53.  67 

64.  97 

72.  81 

64.  43 

67.  40 

7 

84 

12 

76.  26 

1 

55 

1 

57.33 

61.  83 

71.  79 

61.  32 

64.  98 

11 

85 

27 

72.  00 

1 

53 

23 

56.  33 

64.  29 

80.  07 

67.  13 

70.  50 

15 

92 

15 

79.  67 

2 

49 

1 

55.  67 

63.  75 

75.21 

66.  45 

68.  47 

19 

87 

19 

77.  30 

1 

50 

1 

51.  67 

67.  84 

84.  00 

71.  12 

74.  32 

12 

6 98 

12 

184.  00 

1 

54 

1 

56.  67 

66.  90 

84.78 

67.  74 

73.  14 

12 

m 98 

15 

81.  33 

1 

54 

1 

57.  67 

66.  55 

79.  55 

66.  84 

70.  98 

19 

92 

19 

80.  33 

1 

51 

1 

56.  00 

65.  95 

75.  92 

66.  39 

69.  42 

15 

88 

15 

80.  33 

1 

i 54 

1 

51.  33 

62.  81 

74.  39 

64  58 

67.  26 

15 

87 

14 

«76.  00 

3 

52 

1 

56.  00 

65.  35 

82.  52 

67.  63 

71.83 

19 

90 

15 

80.  67 

1 

t53 

1 

56.  33 

68.78 

83.  84 

75.  23 

75.  95 

14 

100 

12 

88.  00 

2 

48 

2 

58.  00 

61.  81 

79.  68 

64.  03 

68.  52 

15 

92 

27 

77.  33 

6 

o50 

2 

54.  00 

68.  43 

77.  33 

67.  16 

70.  97 

15 

91 

15 

82.  33 

1 

53 

1 

54.  67 

63.  99 

81.  19 

67.  19 

70.  79 

14 

690 

15 

79.  00 

2 

52 

1 

55.  00 

65.  37 

78.86 

67.  65 

70.  63 

12 

90 

19 

78.40 

1 

53 

3 

54.  90 

77.  37 

69  04 

70.  94 

26 

^89.  5 

2 

50 

66.  77 

79.  19 

68.  45 

71.47 

19 

92 

19 

79.  67 

1 

52 

1 

54.  00 

65.  32 

79.45 

68  16 

70.  98 

15 

jo91 

15 

80.  00 

1 

51 

1 

53.  33 

68.  61 

78.74 

08.  42 

71.  92 

11 

o89 

12 

80.  00 

1 

r53 

1 

53  67 

66.  52 

74.  53 

64.  94 

68.  66 

13 

84 

26 

74.  00 

2 

53 

1 

155.  83 

66.  70 

75.  80 

66.  20 

69.  57 

12 

86 

12 

75.  00 

1 

53 

1 

55.  67 

67.  99 

76.  97 

69.  IS 

71.  38 

26 

91 

28 

81.  60 

1 

56 

1 

56.  60 

64.  05 

73.  23 

65.  20 

67.  49 

20 

86 

19 

77.  00 

1 

47 

1 

50.  00 

63.  48 

81.  34 

71.  06 

71.  96 

12 

93 

17 

179.  00 

1 

47 

1 

53.  67 

61.  06 

76.84 

67.  13 

69.  34 

19 

90 

19 

78.  00 

3 

53 

3 

54.  33 

67.  22 

....... 

68.  15 

67.  68 

19 

u75 

28 

75.  00 

1 

55 

1 

56,  00 

67.  61 

74.  95 

66.  61 

69.  72 

19 

87 

19 

81.  33 

1 

52 

1 

54.  50 

66.  41 

77.  22 

69.  40 

71.01 

14 

89 

12 

d79.  00 

4 

51 

3 

57.  00 

66.  10 

76.  60 

67.00 

69.  90 

12 

88 

14 

y77.  33 

2 

49 

1 

53.  67 

65.  58 

76.  97 

66.  23 

69.  59 

12 

94 

12 

80.  67 

1 

151 

1 

52.  67 

66.  19 

76.  13 

65.  58 

69.  30 

15 

81 

16 

74.  67 

1 

53 

1 

55.  33 

68.  26 

80.  71 

69.  81 

72.  93 

12 

92 

12 

80.  33 

2 

52 

1 

56.  67 

5.8 

? 

4.  1 
4.4 

4.6 

5.8 

6.3 

5.4 

6.9 

6.4 

5.  5 

4.  9 

7.0 

5.  2 

6.3 

5.3 

6.5 

5.7 

4.8 

4.8 
4.  6 

6.0 
3.  6 

4.4 


5 7 


5.  7 
5.  9 

4.  7 

5.  5 
6.0 
7.  6 

6.  5 
6.  2 

5.  5 

6.  1 

4.  9 

5.  0 

6.  0 

5.5 

6.  7 
6.  2 
5.0 


a Observ'ations  taken  at  9 a.  in,  ami  9 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  8ih. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  20tli.  25lli,  27lh,  ami  28tli. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  I4lh. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  H a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
s Same  lempBrature  on  the  27tli. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
t Same  temperature  on  tlie  2d 

j Observations  interrupted  (rnm  the  QOth  to  the  25th. 
f>-  Same  temperature  on  the  l.'Hh. 


I Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  28th. 
m Same  temperature  on  tlie28lh. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  J5th  and  27th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  KMh. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  19ih. 

q Same  temperature  on  tlie  12ih,  13ih,  14tli,  18ih,  and  20th. 
7 Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
s Iiiiperrecl. 

t Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  25ih. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 

V ObservauoiKS  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,atid  10  p.  in. 


Mean  cloudiness 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


587 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

UtOH 

CST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY  . 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

Mean  temp. 

CoN.NEcncuT — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Pom  fret 

64.  94 

74.  22 

65.  71 

68.  29 

12 

84 

12 

76.  90 

1 

50 

3 

50.  00 

ff.  1 

Say  brook 

66.  00 

74.  03 

65.  52 

68.  52 

18 

84 

18 

74.  67 

1 

a 54 

2 

55.  33 

5.  9 

Wallingford 

65.  34 

77.  20 

66.  70 

69.  75 

12 

90 

11 

76.  67 

1 

52 

3 

53.  67 

4.9 

New  York  - 

Angelica 

64.  90 

81.  03 

66.  55 

70.83 

15 

94 

19 

79.  33 

4 

50 

1 

54.  67 

3.  0 

Baldwinsville 

65.  42 

75.87 

68.  97 

70.  09 

19 

87 

27 

80.  00 

2 

6 55 

1 

57.  67 

4.  0 

Beverly  (c) 

68.42 

81.  83 

70.  00 

73.  42 

13 

94 

18 

82.  67 

3 

54 

3 

56.  00 

5.  5 

Blackwell's  Island 

70.  29 

76.  19 

72.  71 

73.  06 

12 

85 

20 

80.  67 

3 

53 

2 

55.  67 

6.  2 

Cazenovia 

66.  06 

74.  86 

65.  13 

68.  68 

14 

d87 

18 

79.  00 

2 

50 

1 

53  00 

4.8 

Clinton 

69.  68 

83.  90 

68.  84 

74.  14 

13 

e 96 

17 

84.  00 

2 

49 

1 

57.  33 

4.8 

Eden.. 

69.  32 

78.  16 

69.  94 

72.47 

14 

94 

14 

80.  67 

1 

fM 

2 

61.  33 

5.  1 

Flatbush 

68.  80 

77.  10 

67.  80 

71.  23 

12 

87 

20 

79.  00 

2 

52 

2 

54.  33 

6.  0 

Lovvville 

66.  32 

14 

90 

15 

73.  60 

30 

50 

15 

57.  00 

McGrawville 

68.  25 

76.  05 

65.  72 

70.  01 

19 

86 

14 

78.  83 

1 

54 

1 

56.  00 

4.  9 

Morrisania 

70.  45 

86.  57 

70.30 

75.  77 

13 

102 

13 

85.  00 

2 

6 54 

3 

56.  33 

5.  6 

New  York  City. 

71.  22 

78.  20 

72.40 

73.  94 

13 

89 

13 

82.  93 

3 

53 

2 

56.  03 

5.  2 

Nichols  {ff) 

62.  29 

83.  65 

63.  65 

69.  86 

14 

96 

27 

77.  67 

9 

51 

3 

67.  33 



Oswego 

70.  00 

76.  00 

68.  00 

71.33 

19 

93 

19 

83.  33 

3 

54 

1 

58.  00 

4.  0 

Ovid 

69.  84 

77.  32 

69.  68 

72.  28 

19 

89 

14 

(781.  00 

1 

a 55 

2 

56.  CO 

3.  9 

Penn  Yan  (h) 

65.  07 

81.  63 

71.  30 

72.  67 

19 

92 

19 

79.  33 

4 

49 

1 

57.  33 

5.  0 

73  70 

78. 

71  60 

74.  50 

91 

56 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

68.  13 

79.  94 

69.87 

72.  65 

14 

95 

27 

83.  00 

3 

56 

2 

59.  67 

6.  2 

Sag  Harbor 

68.  73 

78.  80 

67.57 

71.  70 

12 

90 

12 

77.  67 

2 

52 

2 

56.  00 

5.  5 

Saratoga 

66.  74 

76.  97 

72.  58 

72.  30 

14 

87 

14 

81.  00 

1 

ib9, 

1 

6 58.  67 

3.  0 

Spencertown 

68.  37 

75.  58 

69.  07 

71.01 

18 

>86 

19 

80.  67 

2 

53 

3 

54.  67 

3.  2 

Townsend  ville 

68.  71 

76.  87 

69.  42 

71.  67 

19 

90 

18 

kSO.  67 

8 

56 

2 

59.  00 

4.  9 

Warapsville 

70.45 

81.  19 

70.  68 

74.  11 

14 

94 

14 

84.  00 

1 

7 58 

1 

59.  33 

4.  2 

Waterford 

69.  93 

80.47 

71.  79 

74.  06 

19 

93 

19 

85.  50 

1 

57 

1 

59.  00 

4.8 

Wellsville 

67.  08 

80.  27 

66.  23 

71.  19 

19 

90 

19 

81.  67 

30 

54 

29 

60.  00 

5.  5 

West  Concord  _ . . 

4.  7 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

68.  69 

80.  39 

68.  24 

72.  44 

11 

90 

28 

79.  83 

3 

53 

2 

55.  50 

5.  1 

Burlington 

68.  84 

80.  26 

69.  42 

72.  84 

13 

III  90 

27 

rt79.  67 

3 

54 

2 

56.  67 

5.0 

Freehold 

69.  35 

78.  57 

68.  32 

72.  08 

21 

90 

28 

78.  33 

2 

50 

2 

50.  00 



Lambertville 

69.  24 

83.  15 

69.  11 

73.  83 

13 

98 

13 

82.  17 

3 

48.3 

2 

54.  37 

.3.8 

Newark  (op...--,...* 

71.  76 

13 

87 

27 

79.  75 

3 

51 

2 

54.  25 

Sergeantsville 

68.  97 

84.  71 

70.  90 

74.  86 

26 

97 

12 

82.  33 

2 

55 

2 

57.  07 

5.4 

Pennsylvania — 

Be  Ifor.l 

67.  98 

80.  83 

68.  04 

72.  21 

9 

92 

17 

79.  33 

2 

56 

2 

57.  83 

5.  1 

Berwick 

68.  94 

79.  84 

70.  29 

73.  02 

13 

92 

13 

80.  67 

2 

54 

2 

57.  00 

3.  7 

Caunonsburg 

6 4.  87 

75.  29 

69.  13 

69.  76 

17 

86 

17 

78.  67 

2 

7 55 

1 

58.  33 

5.5 

Chromcdile 

71.  11 

80.  19 

70.  08 

73.  79 

20 

89 

20 

80.  99 

3 

55 

2 

57.  20 

5.7 

Easton 

66.  61 

79.  10 

69.  00 

71.  57 

19 

89 

19 

80.  33 

3 

52 

2 

54.  33 

6.  0 

Fleming 

69.  32 

82.  13 

69.  42 

73.  62 

13 

92 

13 

83.  00 

3 

59 

2 

61.  00 

4.3 

Gett}’.jhurg 

68.  29 

81.  0.4 

71.  26 

7 5.  53 

13 

91 

13 

81.  00 

2 

6 55 

2 

55.  33 

5.  5 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

72.  03 

81.  72 

77.  69 

77.  11 

13 

91 

13 

84.  00 

2 

58 

2 

59.  33 

4.  8 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

68  94 

78.  94 

71.81 

72.  23 

13 

89 

26 

81.  00 

2 

55 

2 

56.  33 

5.  9 

ewisburg 

67.28 

79.  65 

69.  48 

72.  14 

13 

91 

27 

80.  33 

2 

54 

2 

56.  50 

6.4 

Meadville 

66.  71 

82.  19 

67.  16 

72  02 

10 

94 

19 

82.  33 

4 

52 

1 

58.  33 



Morrisville 

67.  23 

78.  48 

68.  68 

71.  46 

12 

12 

^78.  67 

3 

52 

2 

53.  67 

4.  6 

Miirrvsville 

67.  00 

80.  32 

67.  90 

69.  41 

10 

>89 

10 

79.  67 

1 

54 

2 

56.  67 

5.  1 

Nazrreth  (c) 

69.  78 

86.  33 

68.  70 

74.  94 

13 

95 

19 

82.  00 

6 

61 



? 

5.3 

Norristown 

68.  50 

77.  70 

68.  90 

71.  70 

13 

87 

13 

78.  70 

2 

52 

2 

54.33 

5.  7 

North  WhiUball  (q) 

66.  03 

79.  58 

73.  23 

72.  95 

13 

90 

16 

(779.  67 

2 

653 

3 

56.  67 

6.  2 

Paradise 



79.  00 

1 

1 

i 

a Same  temperature  on  the  and  3d. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
c Imperfect. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  19rh. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  Pth. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  iid,  3(1,  and  4th. 
g Ob^iervatioiH  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  I p.  m.,  and  9 pm. 
h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset, 
i Same  temperature  on  tliQ  3d  and  4th. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  26th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  I4tli. 

I Same  temperature  on  tlie  2d. 
m Same  temper. Hure  on  the  I8th. 
n Same  t^mpi'r  iiure  on  the  2Jth. 

0 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  rn. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

V Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


588 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1857. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

‘2  p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG.  j 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date- 

M’n  temp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Pennsylvania — Contiuticd. 
Pliiladelpliia 

o 

73.  74  ■ 

C 

82.  11 

O 

75.  9i 

o 

77.  2() 

20 

O 

90 

19 

o 

84.  33 

3 

o 

56 

3 

0 

59.  G7 

Pocopson 

70.  42 

82.  43 

71.  26 

74.  70 

19 

a 92 

20 

82.  67 

2 1 

54 

2 

56.  33 

Sliainokin 

60.  52 

79.  55 

69.  00 

69.  69 

13 

96 

19 

79.  33 

4 i 

48 

2 

53.  67 

Tare  Dili  in 

67.  42 

83.  35 

68.  06 

72.  94 

15 

b 94 

27 

80.  33 

1 ; 

c 54 

1 

55.  33 

AVest  Haverford.  

67.  19 
69.  68 

82.  81 

75.  00 

18 

d 92 

19 

83.  00 

3 

52 

2 

56.  00 

Westtown 

80.  21 

70.  77 

73.  55 

19 

a 87 

19 

81.  50 

3 

53 

2 

56.  00 

Delaware-  - 

Georgetown  (e) 

73.  58 

80.  42 

76.  71 

76.  90 

20 

93 

19 

86.  67 

3 

59 

3 

60.  33 

Newark 

71.  47 

79.  52 

71.  65 

74.  21 

13 

90 

20 

81.  67 

2 

/56 

2 

58.  00 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

70  80 

79.  83 

76.  10 

75.  58 

20 

90 

19 

82.  16 

3 

56 

2 

59.  83 

Bladensburg  

71.  56 

84.  23 

7 0.  62 

75.  47 

19 

95 

26 

81.  33 

2 

/57 

2 

60.  00 

Chestertown 

71.  48 

80.  72 

70.  90 

74.  37 

18 

89 

19 

81.  33 

2 

/56 

3 

58.  67 

Fredeiick 

71.  29 

77.  78 

72.  00 

73.  69 

20 

84 

20 

80.  50 

2 

2 

57.  67 

Sykesville 

63.  94 

77.  32 

71.  26 

72.  51 

27 

g 86 

28 

79.  00 

2 

53 

2 

54.  33 

Distbict  of  Columbia — 

Washington,  [Smiths'n  Inst  ] 

70.  45 

80.  71 

73.  05 

74.  74 

13 

6 88 

19 

81.  20 

3 

56 

2 

59.  60 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

73.  26 

81.  34 

74.34 

76.  31 

20 

89 

13 

82.  67 

3 

58 

2 

60.  67 

Ashland 

69.  35 

80.  54 

68.  68 

72.  86 

17 

92 

17 

84.  33 

3 

56 

3 

61.  33 

Berryville  

63.  55 

77.  30 

69.  60 

70.  15 

19 

88 

20 

79.  60 

3 

54 

2 

56.  30 

Crack  Whip 

66.  10 

74.  74 

63.  00 

67.  95 

19 

h 83 

26 

(75.  00 

3 

51 

2 

53.  67 

Crichton’s  Store  (/) 

71.  40 

84.  52 

79.  27 

78.  40 

20 

A:91 

21 

85.  33 

3 

58 

3 

62.  00 

Lewishurg 

63.  61 

75.  58 

64.  52 

67.  90 

18 

85 

18 

75.  67 

1 

52 

1 

<58.  00 

Meadow  Dale 

56.  55 

74.  16 

64.  97 

65.  23 

17 

83 

27 

71.  67 

4 

42 

4 

53.  67 

Portsmouth  

72.  80 

84.  74 

71.  93 

76.  49 

19 

98 

19 

85.  00 

3 

61 

3 

63.  33 

Kougement 

73.  48 

84.  61 

73.  26 

77.  12 

18 

92 

19 

82.  00 

2 

/60 

2 

62.  00 

Ruth  veil 

74.  00 

79.  70 

70.  58 

74.  76 

18 

91 

18 

82.  00 

3 

58 

3 

60.  00 

Salem 

71.  61 

78.  35 

74.  48 

74.  81 

29 

85 

16 

79.  33 

4 

63 

1 

67.  33 

Sisters  ville 

67.  74 

82.  68 

68.  81 

73.  08 

15 

m 96 

15 

82.  00 

2 

n 57 

3 

61.  50 

Smithfield 

71.  00 

78.  73 

72.85 

74  19 

19 

88 

19 

80.  80 

3 

60 

3 

62.  90 

Wirt  Court-House 

67.  10 

81.  03 

70.  35 

72.  83 

17 

93 

17 

81.  33 

2 

56 

3 

60.  67 

North  Carolina — 

Cliapel  Hill — 

70.  84 

84.  10 

72.58 

75.  84 

19 

95 

19 

83.  67 

3 

58 

3 

61.  33 

Gaston 

71.  65 

80.  45 

73.  58 

75.  23 

19 

90 

19 

83.  .33 

4 

58 

4 

64.  00 

Murfreeshorough 

69.  00 

78.  79 

70.  73 

72.  84 

21 

90 

21 

79.  33 

3 

0 59 

3 

61.  00 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken - 

73.  50 

80.  97 

74.  53 

76.  40 

19 

p 86 

30 

81.  33 

4 

64 

4 

6'.  3 ! 

75.  16 

80.  55 

77.  90 

77.  87 

21 

p 87 

30 

8ji.  00 

5 

64 

3 

70.  (17 

Camden  

72.  90 

81.  90 

73.  20 

76.  00 

13 

90 

22 

82.  67 

4 

63 

4 

67.  67 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

75.  03 

82.  71 

77.  16 

78.  30 

21 

q 88 

21 

/•82.  33 

4 

64 

4 

66  33 

75.  32 

82.  73 

77.  16 

78.  40 

? 

88 

? 

64 

Georgia — 

Athens  (.s) 

70.  03 

81.  14 

72.  72 

74.  63 

12 

691 

19 

82.  50 

4 

78 

6 

59.  40 

Savannah 

73.  40 

82.  20 

75.  30 

76.  97 

31 

88 

30 

81.  83 

5 

63 

4 

70.  63 

Sparta 

69.  16 

84.87 

83.  68 

79.  24 

12 

93 

12 

81.  67 

2 

59 

3 

64.  00 

The  Rock 

69.  77 

84.  07 

76.74 

76.  86 

7 

<91 

22 

81. 67 

5 

58 

3 

0 67  33 

Whitemarsh  Isl  md 

74.  61 

81.48 

75.  77 

77  29 

23 

r86 

30 

82.  00 

5 

64 

4 

70  00 

Zebulon 

73.  03 

81.  81 

78.  54 

77.  79 

15 

90 

26 

82.  33 

4 

64 

4 

67  00 

Florida — 

75.  48 

85.  52 

73.  74 

77.  91 

12 

96 

30 

84.  33 

4 

66 

4 

70.  00 

Atseua 

77.  46 

83.  00 

79.  06 

79.  84 

25 

88 

25 

83.  00 

5 

68 

4 

u 75.  33 

6.3 
6.  1 
5.  5 

4.  6 

5.  9 

5.3 


6.  1 

4.  2 

5.  6 
5.  5 
5.  5 
5.  0 

5.4 

5.  1 

4.  6 

5.  5 

4.  6 

6.  6 

5.  0 

5.0 

6.  2 

3.  9 
5.8 
5.4 
6.7 

5.  .5 

6.  1 

5.  3 
3.  8 


5.9 
6.  3 


4.  9 
6.  6 
6.  2 

5.  6 

6.  3 

6.  3 

5.  8 
4.  9 


o Same  temperature  on  the  20tli . 
b Sime  temperature  on  the  lyili. 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  9(1. 
d Same  temperature  on  llie  9lst. 
e Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  and  1 and  6 p.  m. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  8d. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  96th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
j Observations  taken  at  6^  a m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  ra. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  23d. 


I Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  4th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  ITth. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  tile  4lh. 

})  Same  temperamre  on  tlie  Sflth. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

T Same  temperature  on  the  SOt.i  and  31st. 
» Imperfect. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


589 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  ST.\T10N. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  Ill 

p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DtG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

_ ! 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Florida — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

O 

o 

o 

B.'liiir  (a) 

72.  71 

85.48 

51.48 

70.  89 

1 

6 92 

15 

82.  67 

3 

64 

3 

73.  67 

Gainesville  (c) 

74.  03 

82.  00 

75.  65 

77.  23 

13 

d87 

30 

81.  83 

5 

67 

22 

73.  67 

Jacksonville 

77.  18 

82.  58 

78.  55 

79.  44 

1 

e 89 

13 

82.  00 

4 

68 

4 

72.  83 

Salt  Ponds 

79.  74 

83.  74 

81.  74 

23 

/88 

21 

1/85.  00 

3 

72 

4 

74.50 

St.  Angiistine. 

76.  90 

82.  39 

77.  68 

78.  99 

21 

92 

20 

683.  67 

3 

73 

4 

75.  43 

Warrington 

79.  60 

84.  50 

79.  50 

81.  20 

21 

t88 

22 

83.  70 

3 

73 

27 

77.  70 

Alauajia — 

Ashville  {j) 

72.  63 

19 

77.  00 

5 

64.  50 

Auburn  

73.  19 

83.  60 

75.  29 

77.  36 

11 

92 

11 

83  67 

4 

63 

4 

65.  67 

Carlovvville 

75.  10 

83.  52 

75.  16 

77.  93 

11 

92 

11 

83.  00 

4 

62 

4 

65.  33 

Greene  Sfrings  (t) 

71.  70 

82.  96 

74.  05 

76  24 

18 

90 

18 

88.  33 

3 

60 

3 

no.  67 

Greensbotoush  (At). 

69.  81 

82.  32 

71.  64 

74.  59 

8 

88 

27 

78.  17 

3 

m 62 

3 

67.  67 

Mississippi— 

Columbus 

71.36 

86.  53 

74.  85 

77.  58 

19 

96 

18 

84.  23 

3 

62 

3 

68.80 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

75.  06 

87.  90 

78.  68 

80.  55 

16 

h 96 

16 

87.  67 

4 

65 

3 

71. 00 

Trinity 

77.  10 

89.  19 

78.  68 

81.  66 

16 

99 

15 

o88.  67 

4 

65 

4 

72.  00 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Jennings] 

74.  61 

90.  63 

80.  13 

81.81 

18 

100 

18 

89.  33 

4 

69 

4 

p 76.  00 

New  Braunfels 

80.07 

100.  03 

84  23 

88.  11 

18 

108 

18 

91.  67 

5 

q 75 

10 

79.  33 

Washii.gton  

78.  42 

91.  42 

77.  73 

83.52 

17 

106 

17 

92.  67 

4 

70 

7 

77.  33 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

67.  87 

79.  16 

71.  52 

73.  08 

19 

89 

19 

81.  50 

3 

p 59 

3 

61.60 

Kentucky — 

Danville i 

71.  39 

82.  35 

71.  68 

75.  14 

17 

91 

17 

81.  67 

1 

61 

2 

r 65.  67 

Paris 

67.  77 

78.  45 

69.  42 

71.  88 

17 

88 

19 

80.  33 

1 

55 

2 

59.  33 

Springdale  [«)- 

61.  81 

86.  32 

72.  93 

73  70 

12 

n 96 

18 

81.  67 

1 

47 

1 

61.  33 

Ohio— 

Bowling  Green  (t) 

62.  17 

80.  06 

68.  97 

77.  07 

13 

93 

18 

78.  00 

1 

« 5 1 

1 

67.  33 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

73.  65 

82.  52 

77.  35 

77.84 

25 

95 

20 

86.  00 

1 

57 

1 

61.  67 

Cleveland 

67.  73 

75.  97 

68.  37 

70.  69 

13 

87 

26 

80.  00 

1 

55 

1 

57.  70 

Collingwood 

66.  42 

76.  52 

1 69.  65 

70.  86 

12 

V 88 

12 

79.  00 

1 

m 55 

1 

56.  33  ■ 

Edinburg 

67.  42 

79.  78 

67.  16 

71.  45 

17 

90 

17 

80.  67 

1 

53 

2 

66.  69 

Gallipolis 

66.  00 

80.  52 

6^  90 

71.  83 

17 

92 

19 

82.  00 

3 

52 

3 

69.  00 

Hillsborough 

65.  31 

76.  02 

68.  31 

69.  88 

17 

87 

17 

78.  50 

1 

53 

1 

56.  33 

Hiram 

67.06 

76.  74 

68.  06 

70.  63 

13 

88 

13 

79.  33 

1 

53 

1 

55.  00 

Jefferson 

68.  19 

77.  87. 

72.  16 

72.  74 

10 

w 82 

17 

i:79.  33 

21 

y GO 

21 

i 62.  67 

liladison,  (Atkins] 

72.  90 

77.  07 

71.  46 

73.  81 

27 

93 

27 

84.  67 

1 

58 

22 

66.  00 

M.'wlison,  [Cunningham] 

70.  48 

79.  14 

64.  78 

71.  47 

14 

95 

27 

81.  33 

1 

54 

1 

57.  67 

Medina 

69.  31 

1 76.  32 

66.  29 

70.  64 

13 

88 

13 

80.  O't 

2 

54 

1 

60.  33 

New  Lisbon 

72.  58 

88.41 

72.  58 

77.  86 

- - - - 

94 

20 

85.  00 

59 

1 

04.  67 

Oberlin 

69.  74 

79.  79 

66.  90 

72.  14 

26 

94 

26 

82.  00 

i 

z 56 

1 

60.  33 

Perrysburg  (aa) 

7 '.  48 

81.  39 

72.  03 

75  30 

12 

6 92 

13 

83  67 

1 

z 60 

1 

62.  67 

Savannah 

71.  78 

84.  26 

66.  74 

74.  26 

26 

98 

26 

84.  00 

1 

54 

2 

58.  00 

Sidney 

71.87 

80.  96 

69.  82 

74.  22 

13 

98 

17 

84.  67 

1 

54 

1 

61.  00 

Urbana 

67.  39 

82.  10 

69.  03 

72.  84 

17 

92 

17 

80.  70 

1 1 

54 

1 

58.  30 

Welcbfield 

72.  51 

82.  10 

67.  64 

74.  OS 

13 

100 

13 

85.  60 

1 

55 

1 

68.  00 

Windham 

66.81 

1 77.31 

67.  34 

70.  49 

19 

87 

19 

78.  67 

1 2 

55 

2 

50.  33 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor 

1 69.00 

1 85.42 

69.  87 

74.  76 

! 13 

66  97 

17 

85.  67 

20 

58 

1 

05.  67 

Battle  Creek 

1 68.  16 

80.  94 

68.  74 

72.  61 

12 

692 

12 

81.  00 

j 1 

z 66 

1 

57.  00 

6.  0 
6.  5 
5.  1 
5.4 
3.  0 


5.0 
4.9 
5.  0 
5.  5 

4.7 

4.  2 

3.  7 

5.  1 

4.  5 

5.  3 
3.3 

4.  5 

3.  2 

4.8 

4.  4 


6.  0 
5.  2 


5.  2 

4.4 

6.  1 
9.  9 
5.  8 

4.5 
5.  8 
3.  5 
3.4 


6.  3 
().  0 
4.  9 
3.  0 


2.  6 
3.  5 


a For  the  first  91  d.iya  of  llo'  month  only. 
h S.iine  temperaliire  on  the  l.lth. 
c Observations  taken  at  h a m , 9 p.  m , and  9 p.m. 
d Same  leniperatiire  on  the  Nth,  95th,  and  hUth. 
e Same  teniperalnre  on  the  .'It'th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  94th. 
e.  Same  temperature  on  the  9:id  and  94th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  9Ist. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  99d. 

} Hours  ofobservaiion  not  reported, 
fc  imperfect 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  6th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  17th 


o Same  temperature  on  llie  16lh. 
p Same  temin  rature  on  the  6th. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  1 1th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

» Observations  taken  at  5 a m.,  9 p.  m.,  and  7 p m. 
t Ohservations  taken  at  sunrise, 9 p m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
u Same  temperature  on  tlie  3d  and  .5th. 

V Same  temperaiure  on  the  IStii. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  Ilth,  17th,  IPtli,  and  I9th. 

X Same  temperaiure  on  the  IStli  and  IHth. 
y Same  temperature  on  tlic  99d,  93d,  94th,  9.5tli  and  96tli 
X Same  temperature  on  Ihe9d. 

aa  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  in-,  and  9 p.  m. 

66  Same  temperature  on  the  95th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


590 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date, 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Michigan — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Cooper 

68.  52 

76.  26 

65.  61 

70.  13 

11 

94 

11 

82.  00 

2 

50 

1 

52.  67 

1.  9 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

63.  50 

71.  09 

61.  83 

65.  47 

26 

95 

25 

80.  00 

1 

a 49 

1 

52.  15 

3.3 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

66.  71 

81.47 

68.94 

72.  37 

11 

94 

17 

80.  67 

1 

52 

X 

54.  67 

3.8 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

67.  90 

83.  22 

68.  77 

73.  30 

13 

97 

13 

683.  00 

1 

53 

1 

54.  30 

4.  6 

3.  9 

5.  2 

Port  Huron 

68.  52 

80.  00 

68.87 

72.46 

13 

95 

13 

83.  00 

2 

55 

2 

58.  00 

4.5 

Indiana — 

Evansville. 

72.55 

81.82 

76.81 

77.  06 

17 

90 

17 

84.33 

3 

58 

2 

65.  00 

4.  1 

63.  00 

83.  00 

74.  00 

73.  00 

? 

99 

? 

51 

Michigan  City 

70.  37 

79.  85 

67.  25 

72.49 

12 

100 

26 

85.  67 

2 

52 

1 

54.  00 

4.4 

New  Harmony 

72.  90 

84.  00 

73.  40 

76.  77 

17 

92 

11 

e82.  60 

3 

58 

2 

62.  00 

4.  6 

Richmond 

67.  39 

78.  74 

68.  98 

71.  70 

17 

90 

17 

80.  90 

1 

54 

1 

56.  80 

4.  9 

Illinois — 

Augusta. 

68.  87 

85.  64 

74.  13 

76.21 

16 

/98 

18 

87.  67 

2 

58 

2 

63.  67 

2. 1 

Athens 

69.  93 

88.  32 

70.  32 

76.  19 

16 

glOO 

16 

y85.  67 

3 

54 

2 

65.  00 

3.7 

Batavia  (h) 

67.  68 

81.48 

67.  84 

73.  91 

17 

95 

17 

83.  00 

1 

a 54 

2 

61.  60 

. . . • 

Brighton 

79.  58 

90.  81 

85.  81 

85.  40 

16 

106 

16 

97.  33 

1 

68 

3 

72.  00 

3.2 

Edgington 

66  58 

87.  90 

72.  71 

75.  73 

18 

98 

17 

84.33 

1 

54 

2 

62.  67 

3.4 

Fremont  Centre 

74.  58 

83.  07 

68.  00 

75.  22 

9 

i92 

18 

85.  33 

1 

53 

2 

61.  67 

3.5 

Manchester  (j) 

70.  03 

82.52 

71.90 

74.  82 

17 

93 

17 

85.  67 

2 

55 

2 

58.  67 

2.  2 

Marengo 

75.  20 

86.  93 

70.  73 

77.  62 

17 

100 

17 

86.  67 

1 

54 

1 

62.  00 

3.7 

Ottawa 

69.  63 

81.  29 

71.  03 

73.  98 

17 

/93 

17 

85.  00 

1 

a 58 

2 

62.  00 

3.9 

Peoria 

71.  17 

89.  25 

74.  72 

78.  38 

17 

99 

17 

89.  37 

2 

59 

2 

65.  00 

3.2 

Pekin 

69.  87 

84.  32 

71.32 

75.  17 

17 

97 

17 

87.  33 

1 

6:56 

2 

63.  33 

2.8 

Riley 

66.  56 

82.  00 

66.  73 

71.  76 

12 

94 

12 

82.  33 

4 

48 

6 

41.  00 

2.8 

W arsaw 

74.  13 

87.  39 

73.  52 

78.  35 

16 

/■102 

18 

89.  00 

3 

61 

2 

64.  33 

3.5 

West  Salem 

70.  52 

86.  71 

72.  32 

76.  52 

17 

96 

17 

85.  00 

3 

58 

2 

63.  00 

4,0 

West  Urbana 

72.  45 

83.  45 

71.  61 

75.84 

17 

97 

18 

85.  33 

2 

55 

2 

57.  33 

4.2 

3.  0 

Missocki — 

Cape  Girardeau  (1)  

67.  89 

83.  33 

75.  00 

76.  03 

16 

y 92 

17 

85.50 

3 

56 

2 

63.  00 

6.  2 

Palmyra  (o) 

61.  79 

87.  00 

74.  65 

76.  14 

19 

101 

- - . . 

? 

2 

p 49 



? 

7.3 

St.  Joseph  (m) 

64.  15 

87.  28 

71.  95 

78.  28 

18 

100 

18 

87.  75 

3 

52 

3 

65.  44 

6.  6 

St.  Louis 

75.  20 

86.  90 

76.  30 

79.  47 

17 

101 

17 

91.  67 

2 

59 

2 

63.  67 

3.  1 

Springfield  (n) 

65.  76 

83.  78 

72.75 

74.  16 

17 

97 

12 

85.  00 

4 

51 

3 

63.  17 

7.8 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

68.  26 

81.  84 

68.  19 

72.  76 

9 

93 

18 

82.  33 

1 

56 

1 

58.  67 

2.  9 

Bay  City 

65.  55 

75.  39 

63.  52 

71.49 

6 

92 

25 

81.  33 

2 

52 

2 

55.  33 

1.4 

Beioit 

67.  51 

83.  70 

67.  70 

72.  97 

9 

93 

17 

81.  67 

1 

57 

2 

62.  00 

2.  1 

Janesville - 

67.  87 

85.  06 

70.  29 

74.41 

9 

95 

9 

i80.  67 

1 

g 60 

2 

63.  00 

3.  6 

Kenosha 

67.  55 

75.  19 

65.  98 

69.  57 

17 

96 

17 

82.  00 

1 

54 

2 

56.  67 

2 4 

3.4 

Madison,  [Sterling]  (r) 

72.  90 

80.  10 

72.  30 

75.  10 

15 

95 

15 

86.  00 

1 

a 60 

2 

63.  67 

1.7 

Manitowoc. 

66.  91 

76.  45 

65.  06 

69.  47 

7 

92 

7 

79.33 

1 

54 

1 

59.  33 

4.  6 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  .■ 

64.  68 

75.  00 

63.  16 

67.  61 

31 

87 

19 

76.  00 

1 

a 50 

1 

54.  33 

5.  2 

Milwaukee.  [Winkler] 

68.  42 

78.26 

64.  00 

68.  89 

17 

s 88 

17 

79.  00 

1 

51 

1 

a 57.  67 

2.  9 

New  London  

64.83 

81.  45 

69.  06 

71.  78 

9 

98 

8 

182.  00 

22 

56 

21 

60.  67 

3.  1 

Platte  ville 

71.  03 

88.  68 

74.  45 

78.  05 

17 

102 

17 

91.  67 

2 

u 60 

1 

67.  33 

2.  6 

Waukesha.. 

68.  13 

80.  52 

66.  78 

71.  81 

8 

92 

17 

78.  67 

1 

54 

1 

59.33 

3.7 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

69.  90 

85.58 

69.  19 

74.  89 

8 

97 

18 

82.  33 

1 

6 52 

2 

66.  00 

2,9 

Border  Plains 

69.  13 

86.  19 

71.  00 

75.  44 

15 

y96 

15 

y84.  67 

1 

46 

1 

65.  00 

3.2 

a Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

6 t^aine  temperature  on  the  17th. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
e Same  temperature  on  the  13th  ami  J6th. 

/ Same  tempeiature  on  the  18th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  I7th. 

h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a m.,  12  m.,  6 and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  77.71 ; mean  at  6 p in.,  74.81. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18th. 
j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  in.,  77.90. 

in  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni.  Mean  at 
9 a.  III.,  79.73. 

n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

0 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  ni  , and  9 p.  in.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  81.10. 

p Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 
r Imperfect. 

8 Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  25th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  9ch. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


591 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1857. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

a 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date . 

Temp 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp 

rt 

s 

Iowa — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

Dubuque 

76.  17 

84.48 

74.  86 

78.50 

17 

92 

16 

86.  33 

2 

67 

2 

69.33 

3.  1 

Fairfield 

76.  00 

86.  65 

72.  03 

78.  23 

18 

99 

18 

88.  33 

2 

59 

1 

63.  33 

3.  1 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

71.  16 

88.  09 

76.77 

78.  67 

16 

5104 

15 

86.  00 

1 

c 59 

2 

64.  33 

3.  8 

Franklin 

70.  13 

83.  10 

70.  06 

74.  43 

9 

d93 

17 

82.  67 

1 

60 

2 

64.  67 

2.  8 

Iowa  City 

73.  16 

84.  32 

72.  58 

76.  69 

17 

95 

17 

88.  00 

2 

e 62 

2 

64.  67 

3.  1 

Muscatine 

60.  97 

85.  35 

68.  19 

71.  50 

18 

97 

15 

81  00 

1 

45 

2 

59.  33 

2.  5 

Pleasant  Plain.. 

77.  13 

89.  35 

57.  03 

74.  50 

16 

/1 02 

18 

90.  67 

2 

61 

2 

66.  00 

2.4 

Minnesota — 

Princeton  

73.  26 

85.  65 

69.87 

76.26 

9 

rf96 

10 

86.  67 

28 

58 

28 

62.  67 

2.  2 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

73.74 

83.  35 

72.  94 

76.  68 

17 

/93 

15 

gSi.  33 

1 

60 

1 

63.  67 

2.  9 

Omaha 

2.  6 

Kansas — 

Council  City.. 

76.  90 

94.  13 

71.  00 

80.  38 

19 

112 

19 

95.  33 

1 

5 56 

3 

69.  33 

2.  9 

Lawrence 

75.  60 

90.  90 

79.  71 

82.07 

18 

105 

18 

93.  00 

3 

65 

3 

71.  00 

2.  0 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (t) 

Oregon — 

65.  45 

82.97 

72.  03 

74.02 

22 

93 

19 

81.  25 

4 

56 

2 

62.75 

9.  1 

Fort  Thompson  (j) 

14.  79 

25.  20 

12.  40 

17.  52 

14 

38 

16 

29.  67 

23 

—11  k 

24 

— 4.  67 

Salem  (1) 

67.  10 

California — 

Sacramento ... 

67.  13 

76.  87 

70.42 

71.  47 

25 

90 

25 

80.  67 

1 

m 62 

2 

65.  00 

0.  4 

San  Francisco 

56.  97 

66.84 

55.  94 

59.  92 

3 

y73 

3 

5-64.00 

27 

53 

23 

57.  00 

3.  2 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (n) 

76.  57 

84.  65 

76.  36 

79.  19 

84.42 

75.  27 

Vera  Cruz  (o) 

76.51 

80.  36 

78.  43 

23 

85 

5 

74 

West  Indies — 

St.  Georg’e^Sj  Rermtula 

78.  60 

30 

89 

3 

72 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (jji) .. 

66.  09 

81 

54 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(5) 
Azores — • 

74.  03 

84.  48 

81.  10 

79.87 

16 

r89 

19 

s81.  50 

4 

<71 

10 

77.  00 

5.  0 

Horta,  Fa)'al 

71.  90 

73.  10 

67.  26 

70.  75 

23 

m79 

23 

74.33 

3 

V 64 

3 

65.  33 

6.  2 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.)  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  3d. 
d Same  temperature  un  the  10th  and  16th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  ISth. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

t Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  rn.,  75.65. 

j Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


I flours  of  observation  not  reported. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

0 Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.  to  6 a.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni.  to  10  p.  m. 
jt  Register  liiermometer. 

q Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  19ih. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  27th, 
t Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  23d. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  7ih,  and  27ih, 


592 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  AUGUST,  1857. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7a.  m. 

2 p.  Ill* 

y p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

1 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

j Temp. 

Date. 

I 

Mean  temp. 

1 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Hamilton  (a) 

70.  16 



68.  70 

69.  43 

? 

96 

13 

84.00 

9 

49 

23 

62.  50 

Montreal 

64.  00 

72.  30 

65.  20 

67.  17 

14 

85 

14 

76.  90 

17 

56 

2t 

59.  06 

Red  River  Settlement  (5) 

58.  74 

72.41 

66.  06 

65.  74 

1 

84 

9 

9 

28 

50 

9 

9 

59.  13 

73.  60 

,63.  50 

65.  41 

8 

85 

10 

79.  00 

22 

45 

22 

63.  33 

St.  .Tohn’s 

57.  06 

66.  10 

58.  39 

60.  50 

9 

75 

15 

69.  00 

13 

35 

13 

.62.  67 

St  Martin  

58.  90 

76.  14 

61.  88 

65.  57 

7 

88 

4 

74.  70 

18 

c 47 

17 

55.  40 

Staiibridge 

61.  64 

71.  52 

62.  26 

65.  14 

14 

84 

14 

77.  00 

24 

48 

24 

63.  67 

Toronto  (d) 

59.  40 

71.  96 

62.  75 

64.  70 

13 

85 

13 

76.  38 

24 

50 

24 

57.  93 

VVolfville 

62.  35 

72.  87 

63.  97 

66.  40 

8 

84 

27 

72.  80 

17 

52 

12 

59.  30 

Mai.ne — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

62.  19 

71.  45 

64.58 

66.  07 

14 

86 

14 

76.  67 

17 

e 54 

17 

56.  67 

Cornish,  [West] 

60.  58 

70.  45 

60.  74 

63.  92 

14 

84 

14 

73.  00 

17 

/53 

17 

55.  33 

Gardiner 

63.  29 

73.  34 

63.  13 

66.  59 

14 

87 

14 

76.  33 

19 

52 

20 

60.  67 

Perry 

57.52 

GG.  27 

58.48 

60.  76 

7 

74 

7 

67.  67 

24 

50 

24 

51.  00 

Portland 

62.  30 

70.  81 

63.  47 

65.  53 

14 

87 

14 

72.  50 

25 

56 

17 

59.  16 

Steuben 

59.  87 

68.  03 

59.  13 

62.  34 

15 

79 

15 

70.  67 

21 

50 

22 

55.  67 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

60.  90 

74.  42 

63.  00 

66.  10 

14 

87 

9 

77.  67 

25 

52 

17 

57.  67 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

62.  48 

70.  84 

64.  44 

65.  92 

14 

84 

14 

79.  00 

18 

9 55 

17 

67.  33 

Manchester  

^^orth  Barnbtead.--.-. 

62.  07 

78.  12 

66.  26 

68.  82 

14 

94 

14 

80.  00 

25 

51 

17 

60.  00 

Sbelbnrne 

60.  90 

77.  90 

61.  55 

66.  78 

14 

92 

14 

77.  33 

19 

50 

17 

58.  67 

West  Enfield 

61.06 

73.  52 

61.  90 

65.  49 

14 

87 

14 

79.  67 

19 

52 

17 

54.  33 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

59.  68 

71.  70 

62.  52 

64.  63 

14 

86 

14 

78.  33 

19 

51 

18 

55.  34 

Craftsbury 

57.  97 

68.  65 

59.  55 

G2.  OG 

14 

81 

14 

74.  00 

17 

4 50 

24 

52.  00 

Rupert 

67.  61 

76.  10 

68.  71 

70.  80 

4 

100 

4 

86.  00 

19 

54 

19 

59.  to 

St.  Johnsbury 

53.  64 

72.  59 

59.  1 1 

6i.  78 

14 

84 

14 

76.  33 

25 

43 

17 

54.  00 

Shelburn 

63.  03 

71.33 

62.  10 

65.  49 

4 

83 

14 

76.  00 

24 

51 

18 

55.  00 

West  Fairlee 

59.  48 

72.  35 

62.  70 

64.84 

4 

t 83 

8 

76.  67 

25 

51 

17 

54.  67 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

62.  54 

75.  00 

64.  16 

67.  23 

14 

90 

14 

81.  33 

19 

54 

24 

59.  00 

Cambiidge. 

63.  77 

74.  16 

66.  29 

68.  07 

14 

89 

14 

82.  00 

25 

56 

18 

61.  67 

Lawrence 

74.  71 

65.  64 

G7.  6G 

69.  34 

14 

91 

14 

79.  00 

25 

51 

19 

69.  33 

Mendon 

64.  22 

75.  19 

65.  61 

68.  34 

14 

92 

14 

82.  33 

25 

49 

18 

58.  33 

Nantucket 

67.  58 

73.  01 

64.  73 

68.  44 

14 

84 

14 

77.  50 

20 

58 

20 

62.67 

New  Bedford  

65.  20 

73.  45 

65.  32 

67.  99 

14 

88 

14 

79.  67 

18 

j 57 

18 

59.  67 

Newburyport 

65.  28 

74.  16 

66.  80 

68.  75 

14 

93 

14 

80.  33 

25 

54 

■/3 

6 ).  20 

Princeton 

60.  81 

70.  37 

62.  28 

64.  49 

14 

85 

14 

78.  17 

24 

51 

24 

55.  67 

Richmond 

64.  19 

76.  35 

66.  35 

68.  96 

15 

87 

10 

475.33 

12 

54 

17 

60.  00 

Westfield 

60.  71 

74.71 

64.  16 

66.  53 

14 

91 

14 

79.  67 

27 

52 

24 

60.  33 

Weymouth 

64.  20 

67.  00 

65.  60 

14 

82 

13 

71.  50 

18 

Z58 

18 

58.  00 

Williamstown  (m) 

60.  59 

71.47 

63.  39 

65.  15 

14 

84 

14 

78.  70 

19 

49 

24 

57.  20 

Worcester 

Rhode  Island — 

64.  07 

73.  70 

65.  93 

67.  90 

14 

90 

14 

82.  67 

25 

55 

18 

57.  67 

Providence  (n) 

62.  50 

73.  30 

64.  70 

66.  83 

14 

86 

14 

79.  00 

31 

54 

18 

59.33 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

64.71 

75.  45 

64.  16 

68.  11 

14 

91 

14 

80.  33 

24 

55 

24 

61.33 

New  London 

66.  71 

77.68 

65.  55 

69.  98 

14 

90 

15 

82.  00 

10 

58 

25 

64.  67 

Norwich 

65.  48 

78.  84 

67.81 

70.  71 

14 

92 

14 

83.  00 

19 

53 

18 

c 6.3.  00 

Pom  fret 

62.  55 

71.  39 

63.  61 

65.  85 

14 

85 

14 

76.  50 

25 

54 

24 

59.  70 

Say brook 

66.  58 

74.  84 

66.  94 

69.  45 

9 

83 

14 

78.  00 

25 

57 

22 

62.  00 

Wallingford 

62.  11 

76.  22 

64.  77 

67.  70 

14 

90 

14 

81.  00 

31 

52 

30 

63.  17 

.5.  5 
?4.  7 
3.8 

4.  2 

5.5 

4.  7 

5.0 

5.4 

5.  0 
G.  0 

6.0 

4.3 

5.5 
5.7 

4.5 

4.5 

5.  I 

6.  1 
5.  9 

4.  9 

5.  1 

4.  8 

6.  6 

3.  7 

5.  0 


5.3 
5.  1 
5.  5 

3.  2 
5.2 

4.  0 

5.4 
G.  3 

5.  1 
5.  3 
5.  0 

4.  0 

5.  9 
5.7 

5.  0 

5.  6 
3.  9 

3.  7 
5.  2 

4.  2 
4.  1 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
b Incomplete. 

c Same  temperature  on  tlie  19lh. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  IStli,  19tli,  and  24th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 


h Same  temperature  on  the  24t]i  and  25th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  8lh  and  14lti. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
in  Imperfect. 

n Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m 


Mean  cloudiness. 


E EDUCTIONS  OF  ME lEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS.  593 

/ 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

1 

1 

1 T a.  m. 

! 

! 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

j COLDEST  DAY. 

Oate 

1 

j Temp. 

Date 

Li’ii  temp 

i 

1 

Date 

1 

j Temp. 

1 

I Date 

1 

Mean  temp 

New  York — 

i 0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 ° 

0 

0 

0 

Baldwinsville 

60.52 

70.  19 

! 64.39 

65.  03 

15 

i 81 

15 

77. 00 

24 

52 

24 

55. 00 

1 4.3 

Bellpoit 

67.  61 

74.  10 

66.  52 

69.  41 

14 

' 86 

14 

83.  33 

30 

51 

30 

60.  00 

4.  3 

Be  veil}'  (rr) 

! 67.  65 

83.  22 

' 69.  00 

73.  29 

14 

i 9* 



1 ? 

31 

69 



? 

4.  5 

Blackwell’s  Isliuid 

70.  81 

76.  81 

70.  68 

72.  77 

14 

t 89 

14 

85.00 

22 

6 65 

18 

c 67.  00 

4.  6 

Cazenovia 

60.  87 

68.  61 

59.  10 

62.  86 

14 

! 81 

14 

75.  33 

24 

48 

I 24 

53.  33 

5.  9 

Clinton 

62.  26 

78.  94 

64.45 

68.  55 

7 

92 

14 

81.  00 

25 

48 

24 

56.  33 

5.  6 

Eden 

65.  26 

74.  13 

65.  39 

68.  26 

4 

89 

9 

78.  00 

23 

48 

23 

55.  00 

5.  3 

Flatbush 

67.  2U 

77.  12 

67.  32 

70.  55 

14 

90 

14 

82.  90 

25 

56 

25 

64.  50 

4.  7 

Houseville 

60.  81 

72.  58 

60.  26 

64.  55 

4 

<786 

13 

77.  00 

24 

50 

24 

54.  67 

5.  8 

Lowville 

62.  54 

13 

84 

13 

74.  25 

25 

49 

24 

5 4.  00 

McGrawville 

61.  09 

71.  63 

61.  27 

64.  66 

14 

85 

14 

78.  33 

31 

49 

24 

54.  43 

4.  8 

Morrisauia 

69.  77 

84.  90 

69.  58 

74.  75 

9 

99 

14 

85.  67 

25 

60 

24 

66.  33 

3.  7 

New  York  city 

71.  11 

77.  75 

72.  66 

73.  84 

14 

90 

14 

85.  20 

25 

62 

24 

66.  20 

4.  3 

Nichols  (e) 

56.  58 

79.  20 

69.  39 

65.  06 

14 

92 

14 

70.  33 

25 

41 

24 

55.  67 

Oswego 

64.  74 

73.  16 

65.  55 

67.  82 

7 

/87 

14 

81.  00 

24 

55 

24 

59.  00 

4.5 

Ovid 

68.  32 

77.  55 

65.  52 

70.  46 

14 

94 

4 

83,  00 

18 

54 

30 

60.  00 

6.  0 

Penn  Yan  (9) 

58.  81 

73.  78 

64.  78 

65.  79 

14 

89 

14 

80.  67 

19 

47 

19 

58.  00 

4.  3 

Rochester,  [Harknoss] 

68.  90 

73.  50 

67.  70 

70.  03 

86 

56 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

7.  2 

Sag  Harhor 

67.87 

78.  94 

67.  45 

71.  42 

14 

90 

14 

83.  00 

19 

A 60 

24 

66.  00 

4.  3 

Saratoga 

64.  06 

73.  65 

72.  00 

69.  90 

14 

87 

14 

79.  67 

25 

55 

17 

62.  33 

2.  1 

Spencertown 

63.  74 

75.  13 

66.  13 

68.  33 

14 

92 

14 

82.  00 

25 

52 

24 

61.  00 

4.  2 

Townsendviile 

64.84 

73.81 

63.  55 

67.  40 

13 

88 

13 

79.  00 

24 

A 54 

24 

57.  00 

4.  8 

Wampsville 

62.  29 

72.  84 

62.  61 

65.  9 1 

13 

85 

13 

?77.  00 

24 

52 

24 

58.  00 

4.8 

Waterford  (j) 

65.  27 

74.  30 

66.  00 

68.  52 

14 

92 

14 

82.  34 

24 

58 

24 

60.  67 

4.  6 

Wellsville 

62.  61 

73.  68 

60.  48 

65.  59 

14 

90 

14 

82.  33 

22 

47 

24 

56.  00 

5.  5 

West  Concord 

4.  2 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

67.  31 

80.  69 

67.  18 

71.73 

14 

93 

14 

85.  67 

30 

58 

30 

65.  50 

4.  1 

Burlington 

66.  81 

78.  97 

(,9.  20 

71.  66 

14 

91 

14 

83.  00 

25 

56 

24 

k 65.  00 

4.  6 

Freehold  

66.  92 

78.  55 

67.  63 

71.  03 

14 

91 

14 

85.  17 

25 

66 

23 

63.  75 

Lambert  ville 

66.  46 

82.  37 

66.  93 

71.  92 

14 

94 

14 

84.  57 

25 

43 

30 

63.  10 

5.5 

Newark  (1) 

69.  77 

14 

89 

14 

79.  14 

25 

51 

25 

62.  37 

Sergeantsville  (to) 

69.  81 



85.  30 

74.  23 

76.  45 

14 

n 96 

15 

86.  67 

24 

61 

24 

67.  33 

3.  2 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

65.23 

78.  77 

66.  19 

70.  06 

14 

91 

14 

82.  67 

25 

50 

25 

62.  67 

4.4 

Berwick 

65.  03 

77.  35 

69.  00 

70.  46 

14 

90 

14 

82.  33 

21 

0 54 

24 

62.  67 

3.4 

Canuonshurg 

64.  50 

75.52  i 

68.  16 

69.  31 

7 

86 

13 

76.  67 

23 

0 57 

13 

76.  67 

4.  9 

Chromedale 

67.  25  1 

77.  61 

67.  76 

70.  87 

14 

89 

14 

82.  50 

26 

56 

25 

60.  20 

4.  1 

Easton 

63.71  i 

76.  78  i 

66.  63 

69.  04 

14 

87 

14 

80.  17 

25 

51 

30 

60.  83 

4.5 

Fleming 

63.  74 

76.97  i 

65.  51 

68.  74 

11 

088 

14 

80.  00 

31 

52 

24 

60.  00 

4.  1 

Gettysburg 

66.39  1 

80.  10  , 

68.52 

71.  67 

14 

92 

14 

83.  33 

25 

53 

24 

60.  00 

3.  7 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

71.00  ! 

76.43  : 

76.  11 

74.  51 

14 

91 

14 

86.  67 

25 

59 

22 

68.  33 

4.  1 

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ 

66.  16  ; 

77.  97 

71.  0; 

71.  72 

13 

89 

14 

83.  17 

25 

53 

25 

62.  83 

4.  6 

Lewisburg 

63.  61 

77.  37 

68.  14 

69.  71 

14 

91 

14 

83.  23 

25 

50 

24 

62.  07 

5.  4 

Meadville 

63.32 

43.  68 

63.  32 

56.77 

13 

89 

13 

80.  67 

24 

50 

30 

60.  00 

4.  6 

Morrisville 

65.  55  1 

77.  19 

67.  19 

69.  98 

14 

90 

14 

81.  00 

25 

o56 

25 

6 4.  67 

2.  9 

Mount  Joy 

70.03  t 

83.  11 

71.  47 

74.  87 

14 

95 

14  I 

88.  00 

25 

58 

25 

67.  67 

3.  2 

Murrysville 

64.26  1 

78.  68 

6.5.  94 

69.  63 

14 

88 

14 

81.  00 

25 

50 

24 

58.  00 

4.  5 

Nazareth  (r) 

64.  67 

76.00 

64.  25 

68.  31 

14 

89 

14 

78.  67 

24 

54 

23 

61.  67 

4.  6 

Norristown 

65.  60 

76.02 

68.  11 

69.  91 

14 

88 

14  ! 

81.  70 

25 

53 

24 

61.  70 

5.  6 

North  Whitehall  (s) 

63.67 

77.  77 

71.  33 

70.  92 

14 

92 

14 

84.  00 

25 

50 

24 

63.  00 

5.  9 

Paradise 

j 

77.  00 

1 

1 

a Imperfect. 

b S:iiiie  leinpcraiurt;  on  the  24ih  and  25ih. 
c Same  temperature  on  Hie  2Uh. 
d 5«Jime  temperature  on  the  13ih. 
c Ol)«eivationji  t ikeii  at  6 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
f Hariie  temperature  on  the  Stii. 

K Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

A ^ame  lemperaiure  on  the  3UUi. 
i :*aiHe  leiwperaiure  on  the  14th. 

j Observations  interrupted  from  the  3d  to  the  13th  of  the 
sive. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.  and  6 p.  m. 
m Incomplete. 

n Same  temperature  on  llie  loth. 

0 Same  ii‘mp**rature  on  the  31st. 
p 8ame  toinperatiire  on  tlie  13th  and  Nth. 
y Same  lemperaiiire  on  the  26th. 
r For  the  last  23  days  of  the  month  only. 
s Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

i,inclu* 


594 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOQICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


No.  21.— THERMOMETEE  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

WEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  nj. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

D.ate. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Pennsylvania — Continued. 

O 

O 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

P’.iiliidelphia  

71.  86 

80.  97 

72.97 

75.  27 

14 

94 

14 

87.  00 

24 

61 

24 

66.  00 

5.  0 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

66.  61 

75.  32 

70.  48 

70.  80 

14 

85 

14 

80.  67 

25 

53 

25 

60.  00 

5.  3 

Poc(jpfon  ...  . . 

69.  13 

81.  47 

69.  06 

73.  22 

14 

95 

14 

86.  00 

25 

57 

25 

n no 

4 

Sliainokin  

57.  71 

76.  77 

65.  87 

66.  78 

14 

94 

14 

80.  67 

25 

39 

24 

54.  67 

5.  9 

Tiirentiim 

65.  10 

79.  58 

65.  16 

69.  95 

8 

92 

14 

81.  67 

25 

51 

24 

GO.  00 

4.  8 

West  Haverfovd 

69  10 

81.  32 

50.  14 

14 

93 

15 

85.  00 

25 

60 

24 

68.  00 

2 9 

Westtown 

67.  74 

77.  48 

68.54 

71.  25 

14 

91 

14 

83.  83 

25 

54 

24 

h 63.  83 

4.  0 

Delaware — 

Georgetown  (r)  

73.  53 

79.  65 

75.52 

76.  23 

14 

(791 

15 

587.  67 

31 

65 

24 

6 70.33 

Newark  (e) 

70.  02 

79.  23 

70.  81 

73.  35 

14 

94 

14 

86.  17 

25 

57 

25 

63.  00 

4.3 

Maryland — 

Annapolis  ... 

69.  97 

79.  31 

75.  48 

74.  92 

14 

93 

14 

86.  33 

31 

59 

30 

67  50 

H n 

Bladensburg  (e) 

67.  07 

83.  05 

67.  75 

72.  62 

15 

98 

14 

85.  17 

25 

56 

25 

64.  33 

3.8 

Frefloi  ink  . 

69.  12 

76.  65 

69.  96 

71  91 

15 

86 

13 

82.  83 

25 

55 

25 

50 

4 ? 

Sykesville 

66.  77 

75.81 

69.  16 

70.  58 

14 

/85 

14 

81.33 

21 

7/57 

22 

63.  67 

3.  8 

District  of  Colujidia— 

Washington 

69.  44 

79.  31 

71.89 

73.55 

15 

91 

14 

84.80 

25 

59 

22 

66.  50 

4.  5 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

72.  93 

80  46 

73.  57 

75.  65 

14 

91 

14 

86.  33 

25 

60 

25 

67.  67 

5.  0 

Ashland 

68.  65 

81.  12 

68.  97 

72.  91 

13 

h90 

14 

82.  33 

21 

7 56 

30 

62.  67 

2.  9 

Bcrryville 

66.  18 

77,  08 

69.  17 

70.  81 

15 

91 

14 

81.  90 

25 

55 

21 

62.  90 

4.8 

Crack  Whip  [e] 

63.  91 

72.  82 

61.  27 

06.  00 

12 

y88 

17 

75.  67 

30 

49 

30 

57.  00 

5.4 

Crichton’s  Store  (k) 

74.  07 

84.  78 

81.  90 

80.  25 

15 

98 

15 

92.  00 

22 

a 62 

20 

71.  00 

4.  6 

Lewishurg  

63.  00 

78.  35 

65.  22 

68.  86 

15 

88 

16 

78.  33 

25 

a 54 

24 

62.  00 

4.  6 

Meadow  Dale 

58.  74 

72.  61 

66.  26 

65.  87 

13 

7 82 

14 

75.  33 

31 

44 

22 

57.  00 



Poplar  CJrove 

6S.  19 

80.  39 

69.  10 

72.  56 

13 

91 

14 

81.  00 

31 

64 

30 

64.  00 

5.3 

Portsmouth 

73.  00 

84.  48 

72.54 

70.  67 

18 

97 

15 

ft6.  67 

31 

62 

31 

68.  33 

3.7 

ll-'se  Hill 

4.  9 

Bougeniont 

73.  22 

82.  37 

74.  16 

76.  58 

14 

d 94 

14 

(788.  33 

30 

64 

27 

66  67 

5.4 

P.ut liven  («) 

72.  00 

83.  90 

70.  00 

75.  30 

18 

96 

17 

m83.00 

30 

58 

30 

66.  00 

2.  8 

Salem 

5.  3 

Smithfield 

70.  70 

80.  67 

74.  32 

75.  23 

14 

92 

15 

85.  10 

31 

58 

31 

67.  50 

5.  5 

Wirt  Court-House 

67.73 

80.  17 

67.  23 

71.71 

17 

94 

14 

n82.  00 

21 

0 56 

24 

■p  62.  33 

6.0 

North  Carolina — 

Ashville  (q) 

67.81 

72.  81 

69.  35 

69.  99 

16 

80 

16 

75.  67 

30 

55 

31 

60.  67 



Cliapel  Hill 

72.39 

85.  19 

74.  93 

77.50 

17 

99 

15 

r87.  67 

30 

63 

30 

67.  00 

4.  9 

Gaston 

70.  64 

84.  71 

72.  45 

75.  93 

16 

100 

1C 

88.  00 

21 

58 

21 

66.  00 



M ur  freeshorough 

71.  07 

83.  15 

72.  60 

75.  61 

15 

96 

15 

87.  67 

21 

62 

20 

66.  00 

4.  1 

Wan  cn  ton  

73.  09 

81.  55 

76.  03 

76.  89 

15 

r 92 

15 

s86.  00 

31 

60 

22 

68.  67 

2.  7 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

76.  29 

82.  83 

80.  45 

79.  86 

15 

792 

16 

88.  00 

23 

u 69 

21 

73.  67 

All  Saints - 

76.  16 

80.  45 

78.  71 

78.  44 

28 

88 

28 

83.  33 

21 

67 

28 

83.  33 

4.  7 

Camden  

73.  83 

84.  48 

75.  22 

77.84 

16 

95 

16 

87.  00 

22 

65 

21 

71.  33 

5.  1 

Charleston 

77.  03 

84.  39 

79.  03 

80.  15 

16 

92 

16 

86.  00 

21 

68 

21 

74.  00 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

77.  32 

84.  38 

78.  96 

80.  22 

? 

92 

? 

68 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

74.  62 

85.  28 

76.  75 

78.  88 

19 

96 

19 

80.  20 

22 

67 

21 

71.  90 

4.  8 

Sparta 

78.  50 

5.  1 

The  Kock 

71.  16 

83.  19 

75.  93 

76.76 

15 

92 

14 

7 83.  33 

20 

62 

19 

w 69.  67 

4.  7 

^Vhitemarsll  Island  (v) 

75.  83 

83.  18 

70.  23 

78.  41 

16 

91 

16 

84.  00 

21 

67 

21 

72.  33 

5.3 

Zebulon  

74.  66 

83.  92 

80.  04 

79.  54 

18 

91 

18 

85.41 

22 

66 

20 

70.  55 

5.  7 

Florida  — 

Alligator 

77.  45 

87.  84 

70.  55 

80.61 

16 

100 

16 

89.  33 

22 

65 

21 

69.33 

4.8 

a Same  temperature  on  the  3lst. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
c Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  6 p.  rn. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  15lh. 
e Imperfect. 

/ Same  tempe.raiure  on  the  1.5ih  and  17th. 
g,  Same  tenjperature  on  the  22U  and  25lh. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  Mfh. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31st. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  13lh  and  14th. 
k Observations  tfiken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 

I Sante  icmperaiure  on  the  14th  and  15ih. 


mSame  temperature  on  the  18th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  I5lh  and  16th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  24ih  and  31st. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  29ih. 

9 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  tlie  17th, 
s Same  temperature  on  the  I6lh  and  17t!». 
t Same  temperature  on  the  I6th. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  30ih. 

V No  observations  after  the  22d  of  the  month, 
u*  Same  temperature  on  the  2-2d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  Mii,TEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


505 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1857. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


MINIMA. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

D.ate . 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’li  temp 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date, 

Mean  temp 

Floeida — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Atsena 

79.  52 

83.  81 

80.  65 

81.  33 

17 

90 

16 

a85.  07 

19 

72 

19 

77.  33 

Belair 

74.  87 

84.  19 

78.  94 

79.  33 

20 

b 92 

27 

86  67 

21 

c 69 

21 

72.  33 

Gainesville 

74.  58 

83.  52 

77.  97 

78.  69 

16 

90 

16 

84.  00 

22 

c 69 

21 

73.  67 

Jacksonville 

77.  00 

85.  42 

78.  66 

80.  36 

29 

95 

16 

84.  83 

22 

c 72 

21 

74.  67 

St.  Augustine 

so.  16 

82.  87 

78.  48 

80.  50 

28 

93 

29 

85.  33 

11 

74 

22 

c 75.  33 

Salt  Ponds 

80.  74 

86.  03 

83.  39 

26 

(189 

26 

86.  00 

22 

77 

22 

78.  50 

Warrington ... 

79.  16 

83.  16 

79.  26 

80.  53 

18 

89 

18 

84.  67 

21 

73 

3 

75.  00 

Alabama — 

Ashville  (e) 

74.  33 

18 

/77.  50 
84.  67 

30 

65.  50 

Auburn 

74.55 

83.  79 

75.  28 

77.87 

18 

92 

18 

24 

67 

30 

73.  67 

Carlovvville ... 

75.  29 

86.  84 

75.  58 

79.24 

17 

5-91 

24 

82.  33 

1 

70 

1 

h 73.  67 

Greene  Springs 

74.  54 

84.  70 

75.  61 

78,  28 

14 

i 92 

13 

84.  00 

31 

60 

20 

68.  00 

Greensborough  (J) 

Mississippi — 

Columbus  ..... 

Louisiana — 

85.  72 

75.  19 

77.  78 

18 

92 

14 

82.  07 

31 

62 

30 

69.  13 

Black  River 

75.  77 

87.  06 

85.  84 

82.  89 

8 

^■92 

8 

183.  00 

31 

64 

30 

72.  00 

New  Orleans  {m)  

83.32 

84.55 

84.  65 

84.  17 

17 

w 90 

29 

88.  00 

11 

76 

11 

78.  00 

Texas — 

Austin 

76.45 

92.  61 

81.52 

83.  5.3 

28 

97 

9 

87.  00 

30 

70 

13 

79.33 

New  Braunfels 

81  71 

101.  16 

87.  10 

89.  99 

10 

108 

31 

87.  00 

30 

76 

1 

92.  33 

Union  Hill 

Washington 

80.  13 

91.  97 

79.  39 

8,3.  83 

5 

olOO 

6 

88.  00 

30 

72 

16 

80.  00 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

69.30 

78.59 

71.  75 

73.  21 

17 

87 

14 

80.  67 

31 

66 

30 

64.  33 

Kentucky— 

Danville 

70.  90 

81.  90 

71.  06 

74.  62 

13 

p 90 

14 

g82.  .33 

31 

60 

30 

6f.  33 

Paris 

67.  35 

78.  39 

69.  58 

71.  77 

17 

89 

14 

82.  00 

31 

51 

30 

61.  67 

Springdale  (r) 

62.  76 

84.  06 

74.  01 

73.  61 

14 

95 

14 

84.  00 

30 

48 

29 

64.  00 

Ohio — 

Bowling  Green  (s) 

60.39 

76.  55 

67.  06 

68.  00 

14 

91 

14 

81.  67 

21 

48 

29 

56.  67 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

74.  30 

78.  45 

76.  65 

76.47 

17 

92 

8 

t 87.  00 

31 

58 

29 

u 68.  00 

Cleveland 

65.  10 

75.  00 

66.  63 

68.  91 

13 

91 

13 

83.  33 

30 

53 

29 

61.  00 

Collingwood 

64.  26 

75.  22 

66.  90 

68.  79 

7 

89 

13 

78.  67 

29 

u 53 

29 

57.  33 

Edinburg 

65.  77 

76.45 

04.  97 

69.  06 

14 

89 

13 

81.  00 

24 

64 

24 

60.  00 

Gallipolis 

67.  12 

80.  29 

69.  39 

72.  27 

8 

V 90 

13 

82.  33 

21 

w 50 

20 

tp02.  00 

Hillsborough 

64.  66 

75.  79 

67.  92 

69.46 

14 

85 

14 

79.  00 

30 

52 

30 

59.33 

Hiram 

63.  26 

73.  42 

65.  00 

67.  29 

13 

85 

13 

78.  33 

21 

X 54 

23 

58.  00 

Jefferson 

39.  29 

52.  71 

38.  90 

43.  63 

12 

06 

12 

52.  00 

2 

y 34 

17 

z38.  00 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

68.  83 

74.  59 

66.  00 

69.  81 

13 

90 

13 

84.  67 

23 

53 

23 

67  67 

Madison,  [Cunningham] 

65.  94 

74.  82 

62.  07 

67.  61 

13 

92 

13 

81.  00 

20 

52 

23 

58.  33 

Medina 

67.  15 

75.  90 

63.47 

68.  84 

14 

88 

13 

81.  67 

31 

51 

20 

60.  00 

New  Lisbon 

68.  83 

88.  03 

08.  64 

75.  17 

.... 

95 

14 

86.  00 

56 

24 

64.  00 

Perrysburg  (aa)  

68.  03 

78.  32 

69.  65 

72.  00 

13 

90 

14 

83.  00 

21 

52 

29 

64.  67 

Savannah 

67.  23 

81.  90 

64.  87 

71.  33 

13 

98 

13 

86.  33 

20 

53 

29 

59.  67 

Sidney 

68.  29 

77.  19 

06.  03 

70.  50 

13 

89 

13 

t 81.  00 

29 

52 

29 

58.  67 

Urbana 

65.  25 

82.  42 

66.  42 

71.30 

14 

93 

14 

81.  67 

29 

u 50 

29 

58.  33 

Welchfield 

66.  90 

78.  19 

62.  20 

69.  10 

13 

91 

8 

77.  67 

29 

53 

23 

57.  33 

Windham 

64.  32 

74.74 

66.  29 

68.45 

13 

86 

13 

78.  67 

26 

52 

25 

61.  67 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

64.48 

78.81 

07.42 

70.  24 

8 

65  90 

13 

84.  00 

20 

53 

29 

61.  33 

Cooper 

66.  45 

73.  13 

62.  77 

67.45 

12 

88 

12 

78.  67 

22 

X 54 

29 

56.  67 

6.  1 
6.  3 
4.8 
5.0 
3.  9 
5.4 
3.  4 


4.  7 
3 3 

3.  9 

4.  2 

4.  0 
4.  5 


4.  9 
4.5 

5.3 

3.  7 

5.4 

3.5 

4.  3 
4.  7 


4.  7 

5.  1 

4.  7 

3.4 
4.  2 
9.9 

4.  6 

4.5 

5.  C 

2.  8 

5.0 

6.0 
4.  7 
3.2 


3.8 
3.  1 


a Same  temperature  on  the  I7th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  Q8lh. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  23il. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  Q7th. 
e Ilnurs  of  observation  not  repotted. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  19tli. 
g Same  temperature  on  tlie  28tli. 
ft  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  I5th  and  I8th. 
Imperfect. 

ft  Same  temperature  on  the  IPth. 

I Same  tciriperature  on  the  I8lh,  26lh,  and  27tli. 
in  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  3 p.  in. 
« Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  29th. 


0 Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  9th,  27th,  and  28th. 
p Same  temperature  on  tlie  Hth,  15th,  and  16th. 

7 Same  temper, itttre  on  the  l.itli  and  I6tli. 
r Observations  taken  at  5 a.  tn.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
s Ohseivaiions  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
u Same  tem|ieruture  on  theSUth. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
w Same  teinjierature  on  the  31st. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

y Same  temperature  on  the  17th,  19th,  21st,  2ad,  23d,  and  25th. 
X Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  2,)th. 
aa  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  to  , I p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
bb  Same  teinperaiure  on  the  9th  and  13lh. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


596 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  PACE  OP  SKY,  AUGUST,  1857. 


N.^ME  OF  STATION. 


Michigan — Continued. 

Copper  Fall.s  Mines 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 
Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 

Monroe 

New  Buffalo  [b) 

Port  Huron  

Indian.^ — 

Evansville 

Logan  sport  (e) 

Michigan  City 

New  Harmony 

Richmond 

Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta 

Batavia  (i) 

Brighton 

Edgington 

Fremont  Centre 

Manchester  (b) 

Marengo 

Ott.awa 

Pekin 

Peoria 

Riley 

Warsaw 

West  Salem 

West  Urbana 

Winnebago 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau  (p) 

Palmyra  {q) 

St  .Joseph  (r) 

St.  Louis 

Springfield  (s) 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

Bay  City. 

Beloit 

Janesville 

Kenosha 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

Manitowoc 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

Milw.aukee,  [Winkler] 

New  London 

Platteville 

Waukesha 

Iowa — 

Bellevue. 

Border  Plains 

Dubuque 


MEAN. 

.MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

o 

0 

o 

o 

0 

o 

0 

o 

59.24 

67.56 

58.45 

61.75 

6 

84 

6 

73.  00 

29 

47 

28 

50.  50 

63.  35 

78.  19 

64.  00 

68.  51 

3 

a 92 

13 

83.  00 

20 

48 

16 

58.  67 

52.  90 

75.  97 

64.  32 

64.  40 

8 

92 

13 

81.  33 

20 

50 

20 

58.  67 

! 64.  67 

73.  77 

65.  03 

67.  82 

13 

92 

13 

81.  33 

29 

50 

29 

57.  33 

72.  13 

80.  32 

74.81 

75.  75 

14 

90 

8 

c83.  00 

30 

62 

30 

(7  62.00 

63.  00 

81.  00 

71.  00 

72.  00 

? 

96 

? 

46 

65.  7 1 

78.  28 

65.  72 

69.  90 

12 

95 

13 

84.  92 

29 

51 

29 

59.  16 

72.  29 

81.  90 

73.  19 

75.  79 

14 

91 

14 

/84.  67 

29 

^61 

29 

65.  00 

! 65.9  7 

79.04 

68.  24 

71.  08 

14 

87 

14 

80.  67 

30 

51 

30 

59.  00 

67.87 

84.00 

68.  90 

73.  59 

15 

98 

13 

83.  67 

29 

A 56 

29 

63.  67 

65.45 

79.  16 

70.  06 

71.  56 

7 

c92 

14 

83.  67 

30 

50 

29 

60.  33 

67.  16 

78.  23 

65.  37 

71.  07 

13 

92 

13 

85.  67 

20 

56 

20 

61.  60 

81.  19 

87.  94 

82.  71 

83.  95 

2 

y99 

13 

94.  00 

30 

70 

21 

(7  72.  00 

65.94 

81.  29 

68.  58 

71.  94 

13 

94 

13 

85.  67 

31 

55 

17 

A 63.  00 

69.74 

79.  26 

65.  68 

71.  56 

4 

y92 

13 

85.  33 

22 

57 

16 

61.  33 

[ 66.  00 

78.81 

68.  10 

70.  97 

14 

92 

2 

179.  00 

29 

52 

29 

58.  00 

j 66.58 

79.  81 

60.  84 

69.  08 

14 

94 

14 

85.  00 

20 

52 

16 

m 62.  00 

65.  13 

77.  35 

67.  63 

70.  04 

12 

J91 

13 

82.  67 

31 

52 

20 

60.  67 

68.  42 

80.  16 

67.  71 

72.  10 

3 

93 

3 

;82.  33 

28 

56 

23 

63.  00 

68.  07 

83.  25 

71.  49 

74.  27 

13 

c95 

13 

85.  62 

30 

50 

29 

63.  87 

63.  84 

76.  56 

63.  10 

67.  83 

13 

n 88 

13 

81.  33 

29 

53 

29 

55.  33 

68.  74 

81.  39 

70.  03 

73.  39 

1 

95 

13 

84.  33 

29 

54 

17 

0 61.  33 

71.  00 

84.  26 

71.  19 

75.  45 

14 

94 

13 

84.  00 

29 

h 60 

29 

65.  00 

70.  84 

81.  10 

70.  84 

74.  26 

8 

94 

13 

83.  67 

28 

59 

29 

64.  33 

: 68. 11 

ftl.  10 

73.  11 

74.  58 

15 

89 

16 

81.  25 

29 

57 

29 

64.  62 

i G2.  63 

80.  60 

69.  63 

72.  18 

13 

95 

13 

84.  00 

30 

43 

. - - . 

? 

66.00 

81.  33 

69.  31 

73.  08 

13 

95 

13 

83.  25 

29 

49 

29 

60.  19 

1 72.84 

82.  11 

73.  90 

76.  28 

14 

98 

12 

86.  00 

29 

59 

29 

65.  83 

1 64.58 

79.  08 

68.  97 

70.88 

16 

88 

16 

79.  00 

30 

46 

.... 

? 

j 63.20 

75.  16 

62.  26 

66.  87 

2 

t 86 

13 

81.  00 

19 

51 

16 

57.  00 

60.32 

69.  16 

60.  32 

63.  27 

2 

88 

2 

74.  67 

19 

50 

19 

50.  67 

' 62.52 

76.  94 

63.  87 

67.  78 

13 

98 

13 

81.  67 

29 

hb3 

29 

59.  67 

65.  77 

77.  19 

65.  26 

69.  41 

12 

y92 

13 

83.  00 

28 

55 

16 

61.33 

65.  23 

72.  68 

64.  97 

67.  6.3 

13 

90 

13 

83.  67 

29 

53 

29 

58.83 

65.  38 

73.  70 

66.  04 

68.  37 

13 

89 

13 

82.  67 

16 

u 57 

16 

59.  33 

63.  03 

72.  87 

62.  84 

66.  25 

13 

94 

13 

83.  00 

20 

A 54 

29 

58.  67 

65.  52 

71.84 

64.  42 

67.  26 

12 

y9o 

13 

84.  00 

16 

50 

16 

55.33 

63.  84 

75.  58 

63.  03 

67.  48 

13 

93 

13 

82.  33 

29 

53 

29 

59.  67 

57.  96 

74.  22 

62.  77 

64.  98 

7 

y86 

13 

77.  33 

23 

A 46 

19 

55.  67 

66.  65 

81.07 

69.  42 

72.38 

13 

99 

13 

86.  33 

30 

54 

29 

61.  67 

62.  61 

75.  71 

63.81 

67.  38 

13 

90 

13 

81.  00 

19 

51 

16 

59.  33 

65.  16 

78.  55 

65.  32 

69.  68 

13 

92 

13 

82.  00 

30 

50 

29 

62.  00 

65.  90 

80.  94 

68.  13 

71.  66 

13 

97 

29 

44 

67.  06 

77.  63 

68.  73 

71.  14 

13 

94 

13 

84.  67 

29 

54 

29 

60.  67 

4.3 
4.  6 

4.  1 

5.  1 
5.  1 
4.  3 

3.  8 


4.4 
4.  8 
4.  6 

4.  2 

3.  4 

2.7 

4.  7 

4.5 

4.3 

6.3 

5.  1 

3.  8 

4.5 

3.8 

4.  6 
4.  6 
4.  3 

4.2 

6.2 

6.7 

6.5 

4.0 

7.8 

2.  8 

2.4 

3.  6 

4.  9 

3.4 

5.0 

5.  0 
5.  3 

3.  6 

3.7 

4.  3 

4.4 

4.  9 

4.7 
4.2 


a Same  temperature  on  tlie  l£th  and  13tti. 
b Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  Hth. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
e Observations  taketi  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  16ih. 
g Same  temperatuie  on  the  30th  and  31st. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  2 p.  m , 6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  9 a.  m.,  72.83.  Mean  at  6 p.  m.,  71.76. 
j Same  temperature  on  tlie  13th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the22d. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  12th,  13th,  and  14th. 


mSame  temperature  on  the  17th  and  20th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

p Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  76.02. 

q Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  75  88. 

T Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  75.69. 

s Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
t Same. temperature  on  the  9th  and  13th. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  29th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


.^97 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXl.MA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date . 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Iowa — Continued. 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

Fiiirfleid 

70.  00 

79.  90 

68.48 

72.  79 

7 

94 

13 

84.  00 

29 

56 

17 

a 61.  00 

Fort  Madison  (6) 

66.  84 

80.  51 

71.  16 

72.  84 

7 

94 

13 

84.  00 

29 

52 

29 

61.  33 

Franklin 

64.  52 

7 6,  84 

67.  13 

69.  50 

13 

92 

13 

81.  67 

28 

55 

28 

59.  67 

Iowa  City 

67.  25 

78.  22 

68.  39 

71.  29 

13 

90 

13 

83.  .33 

29 

54 

29 

57.  76 

Muscatine 

61.84 

78.  39 

66.  42 

68.  88 

3 

c92 

13 

82.  00 

30 

47 

29 

55.  67 

Pleasant  Plain 

67.  97 

80.  42 

67.  03 

71.81 

7 

94 

12 

c84.  67 

29 

52 

29 

58.  33 

Siou.K  City 

67.  13 

79.  22 

66  35 

70.  90 

13 

95 

12 

85.  33 

29 

50 

29 

57.  67 

Minxesota — ■ 

Hazlewood  (d) 

62.  90 

72.  95 

63.  43 

66.  43 

12 

89 

11 

83.  00 

28 

50 

28 

55.  67 

Lapliain ... 

Princeton 

65.  81 

77.81 

64.  10 

69.  24 

2 

93 

2 

82.  00 

29 

51 

29 

55.  00 

Nebraska — 

Omaha 

Kansas — 

Council  City 

70.  35 

85.  29 

67.  90 

74.  51 

9 

100 

6 

85.  67 

28 

53 

24 

62.  67 

Lawrence 

71.  10 

84.  47 

75.81 

77.  13 

7 

98 

13 

88.00 

29 

64 

28 

63.  33 

Dacotaii — 

F’ort  Union 

59.  60 

78.  50 

64.  40 

67.50 

1 

98 

1 

92.70 

28 

a 45 

15 

52.  70 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (e) 

65.  48 

84.  58 

69.32 

74.  17 

9 

/94 

9 

987.50 

27 

56 

27 

65.  00 

Oregon — 

Salem  (h)  . . . . 

69.  30 

California — 

Sacramento 

65.  45 

77.  35 

49.  00 

63.  93 

9 

92 

9 

83.  00 

12 

60 

26 

67.  33 

San  Francisco 

56.  48 

67.  39 

55.  52 

59.  80 

9 

97 

9 

75.  67 

15 

t53 

16 

j 56.  67 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (k) 

76.  77 

85.  25 

77.  11 

79.  71 

83.  14 

77.  29 

Vera  Cruz  (?) 

78.  54 

80.  93 

79.  33 

22 

90J 

29 

73 

Central  America — 

Gu.atemala  (m) 

66.  38 

81 

53^ 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (m).. 

79.  90 

10 

88 

28 

74 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (n) 

75.  52 

87.48 

83.  06 

82.  02 

8 

0 91 

9 

84.  50 

1 

71 

1 

77.  50 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

69.  87 

74.  29 

68.  45 

70.87 

12 

p80 

13 

76.  00 

25 

62 

25 

64.  00 

1.  8 
3.5 
4.  3 
3.  8 
3.  7 
3.  8 

2.  9 

3.5 

3.  3 

3.4 

4.  7 

3,  6 

2.7 

2.5 

7.8 


1.  0 

4.4 


3.7 

5.3 


a Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

6 Observations  taken  at  b a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  lath. 
d For  the  last  21  days  ol  the  month  only. 

e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  rn  , 77  32. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  9lh  and  10th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  lOtli. 

A Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  16th,  17lh,  20th,  21.st,  and  22d. 
j r-ame  temperature  on  the  17th. 
k Ob  ervations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

I Observations  taken  from  6 to  8 a.  m.  and  from  9 to  II  p.  m. 
m Register  thermometer. 

n Ob.servatioiis  taken  .at  6 a.  in  , 2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  9ih  and  31st. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  Hth. 


Mean  cloudiness 


598 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Dace. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Hamilton  . - 

63.  06 

62.  26 

62.  66 

? 

90 

11 

79.  00 

? 

40 

30 

46.  00 

Montreal 

56.  03 

64.  22 

58.23 

59.49 

4 

681 

3 

83.  00 

29 

40 

29 

42.  67 

5.  5 

Moose  Factory.  

46.  10 

50.  71 

63.  78 

57.  24 

1 

80 

? 

? 

18 

30 

? 

? 

? 

St.  John’s 

51.  30 

55.  63 

50  53 

52.  52 

3 

78 

3 

69.  33 

22 

38 

19 

44.  67 

St.  Martin 

50.  99 

66.  70 

54.  49 

57.  39 

4 

91 

4 

74.  30 

18 

33 

18 

38.  00 

4.3 

Stanbridge. 

53.  37 

64.  70 

55.  33 

57.  80 

2 

82 

14 

72.  67 

30 

36 

29 

40.  67 

4.8 

Toronto  (c). 

53.  13 

65.  51 

55.  70 

58.  11 

11 

81 

11 

70.  92 

29 

37 

29 

41.  32 

4.3 

Windsor 

52.  90 

66.  53 

56.  12 

58.  52 

4 

82 

4 

71.  67 

30 

38 

30 

44.  67 

5.  3 

M^olfviile 

55.  16 

66.  18 

56.  33 

59.  22 

3 

83 

4 

74.  00 

30 

41 

30 

43.  33 

3.4 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

54.  87 

65.  33 

57.  10 

59.  10 

11 

84 

11 

75.  33 

29 

(7  38 

30 

41.  33 

3.  9 

Cornish,  [West] 

52.  67 

65.  00 

53.  96 

57.  21 

11 

83 

11 

72.  67 

30 

32 

30 

41.  00 

3.  3 

Gardiner 

53.  67 

68.  59 

56.37 

59.  64 

2 

86 

5 

73.  67 

30 

37 

30 

44.  00 

4.7 

]\Ioiison 

5.  0 

Perry 

51.87 

62.  43 

52.  67 

55.  66 

3 

80 

3 

72.  33 

30 

35 

30 

39.  67 

3.  8 

Portland 

55.  45 

65.  67 

57.  20 

59.  44 

11 

87 

14 

74.  57 

30 

35 

30 

43.  33 

3.8 

Steuben 

51.  17 

62.  93 

53.  47 

55.  86 

4 

85 

4 

72.  67 

30 

33 

30 

42.  00 

4.4 

New  Hampshire — 

Claremont  (e) 

50.  25 

59.  96 

56.  58 

55.  60 

13 

87 

15 

74.  00 

30 

31 

30 

40.  00 

4.5 

Concord 

52.  77 

68.  97 

55.  50 

59.  08 

3 

/80 

11 

74.  00 

30 

32 

30 

40.  00 

3.  9 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

56.  03 

65.  92 

57.  80 

59.  92 

3 

/82 

11 

74.  00 

30 

36 

30 

42.00 

4.  2 

Fraiicestown,  [Root] 

53.  85 

66.  28 

56.  81 

58.  98 

11 

83 

11 

74.  67 

30 

35 

30 

41.  16 

4.7 

Manchester  (g) 

53.  67 

69.  00 

58.  62 

60.  43 

5 

86 

5 

74.  67 

30 

34 

30 

42.33 

3.  8 

4.  8 

Shelburne 

53.  27 

69.  10 

55.  50 

59.  29 

2 

90 

11 

75.  00 

8 

(736 

30 

42.  00 

4.  7 

West  Enfield 

53.  50 

64.  83 

55.  07 

57.  80 

1 

87 

14 

73.  33 

30 

33 

30 

38.  33 

4.  1 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

51.  83 

64.  29 

55.  28 

57.  13 

2 

81 

14 

72.  67 

30 

34 

29 

41.  50 

4.5 

Craftsbury 

50.  53 

62.  00 

53.  53 

55.  35 

2 

6 80 

5 

71.  00 

29 

(7  34 

29 

36.  00 

4.4 

Rupert 

56.  47 

70.  73 

62.  00 

63.  07 

2 

i90 

2 

(76.00 

30 

28 

30 

43.  00 

5.7 

St.  Johnsbury  

48.  63 

65.  72 

51.  79 

55.  38 

4 

87 

14 

72  33 

30 

32 

30 

38.  33 

4.2 

Shelburn 

54.  07 

62.  60 

56.  11 

57.  59 

4 

6 80 

5 

74.  00 

30 

37 

29 

42.  00 

4.4 

West  Fair! ee 

51.  60 

66.  00 

56.  27 

67.  96 

11 

85 

11 

72.  33 

30 

32 

30 

41.  00 



Massachusetts — 

Amherst  

53.  56 

68.  19 

57.  74 

59.  83 

11 

86 

11 

74.  33 

30 

32 

30 

41.  33 

4.3 

56.  93 

70.  52 

60.  80 

62.  75 

11 

86 

30 

38^ 

Cambridge  ... 

56.83 

69.  10 

59.  77 

61.  90 

11 

87 

11 

76.  67 

30 

39 

30 

45.  33 

4.  0 

4.  8 

Lawrence 

52.  86 

68.  90 

57.  70 

59.  82 

11 

86 

11 

76.  33 

30 

31 

30 

40.  67 

3.  8 

Mendon  

55.  77 

68.  33 

58.  50 

60.  87 

11 

86 

11 

75.  67 

30 

32 

1 

42.  00 

3.  6 

Nantucket 

62.  49 

68.  62 

60.  83 

63.  98 

4 

80 

4 

72.  07 

30 

49 

30 

51.  83 

3.  7 

New  Bedford 

58.  40 

67.  60 

58.  00 

61.  33 

4 

78 

14 

71.  00 

30 

38 

30 

44.33 

4.  9 

Newhuryport 

57.  74 

69.  68 

59.  97 

62.  46 

11 

91 

11 

76.  70 

30 

37 

30 

44.  30 

6.3 

Princeton 

54.  74 

64.  65 

55.  10 

58.  16 

2 

83 

4 

73.  33 

30 

31 

30 

39.  17 

4.  2 

Richmond  (y). 

52.  08 

71.54 

61.  50 

61.  71 

4 

/84 

4 

76.  00 

29 

28 

29 

41.  00 

2.  9 

Westfield 

62.  93 

68.53 

67.  50 

59.  65 

11 

87 

11 

76.  00 

30 

34 

30 

41.  33 

4.  6 

Weymouth 

59.  30 

- . , . - - . 

59.  26 

59.  28 

11 

6 74 

11 

71.  00 

30 

41 

30 

42.  50 

2.  6 

Williamstown 

51.  59 

66.  01 

57.  02 

58.  21 

11 

84 

11 

74.  67 

30 

29 

30 

40.  20 

4.2 

Worcester 

56.  20 

66.  86 

58.  41 

60.  49 

11 

85 

11 

75.  00 

30 

37 

30 

42.  33 

4.6 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (f) 

55.  30 

68.  60 

56.  90 

60.  27 

11 

84 

11 

74.  33 

30 

36 

30 

44.  00 

3.  7 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

59.  47 

69.  90 

56.  20 

61.86 

2 

m 84 

11 

75.  33 

30 

34 

30 

45.  00 

3.8 

New  London 

57.  20 

71.  23 

58.  90 

62.  44 

2 

83 

6 

72.  00 

19 

(7  44 

19 

49.  67 

3.  8 

Norwich  

55.  87 

71.97 

60.  00 

62.  61 

4 

6 85 

5 

76.  00 

30 

34 

30 

42.  00 

2.4 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
c For  the  last  24  days  of  the  month  only. 

/ Same  lempcraiurc  on  the  1 1th. 
g Incomplcto. 


h Same  temperature  on  the  4ih. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
j Imperfect. 

k Same  temperature  on  tlie  14lh. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p«  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  4th,  and  llth. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


599 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness.  | 

V a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

Connecticut — Oontiuueil. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

Fora  fret 

5,5.  06 

65.  26 

55.  99 

58.  77 

11 

80 

11 

71.  10 

30 

36 

30 

40.  90 

4.  9 

Say brook  

69.  10 

67.  79 

60.  70 

62.  53 

4 

79 

5 

71.  33 

30 

40 

30 

47.  33 

3.  9 

Wallingford 

54.  07 

70.  17 

57.  82 

60.  69 

11 

84 

11 

72.  00 

30 

32 

30 

40.  67 

3.  4 

New  Yokk — 

Baldninsville 

54.  67 

64.  33 

59.  60 

59.  53 

11 

80 

11 

75.  00 

30 

40 

29 

45.  00 

3.  6 

Heliport 

60.  43 

68.  03 

60.  13 

62.  86 

5 

a76 

5 

72.  67 

30 

40 

30 

49.  00 

3.  6 

Blackwell’s  Island 

62.  90 

70.  07 

66.  13 

66.  37 

5 

81 

5 

76.  67 

30 

45 

30 

50.  67 

5.  0 

Canton 

55.  78 

69.  30 

56.  72 

60.  60 

3 

688 

10 

74.  67 

29 

36 

30 

44.33 

4.  5 

Cazenovia 

53.  28 

63.  90 

55.  70 

57.  63 

12 

82 

11 

71.  67 

30 

36 

29 

39.  67 

4.  5 

Clinton 

55.  83 

72.  87 

58.  80 

62.  50 

11 

92 

11 

80.  33 

7 

c 39 

30 

43.  33 

5.3 

Eden 

58.  43 

69.  10 

60.  27 

62.  60 

13 

85 

13 

75.  67 

30 

38 

30 

42.  33 

4.  6 

Flatbush 

58.  90 

70.  40 

60.  40 

63.  23 

11 

82 

5 

73.  00 

30 

41 

30 

47.  20 

4.  2 

Lowville 

55.  40 

12 

83 

11 

71.75 

19 

32 

11 

37.  75 

McGrawville 

53.  95 

66.  22 

55.  77 

58.  65 

12 

83 

11 

73.  23 

30 

36 

29 

41.  07 

4.  7 

Morrisania 

60.  60 

78.  67 

62.  67 

67.31 

4 

103 

4 

79.  33 

30 

43 

30 

49.  33 

3.7 

New  York  city 

63.  22 

70.  72 

63.  90 

65.  95 

5 

81 

5 

77.  03 

30 

43 

30 

50.  00 

3.  9 

Nichols  (d) 

41.  13 

54.  65 

43.  61 

46.46 

13 

78 

13 

64.  00 

22 

25 

20 

e 34.  33 



Oswego 

57.  67 

67.  10 

59.  97 

61.53 

5 

85 

5 

74.  67 

30 

41 

19 

/47.  00 

5.  2 

Ovid 

57.  73 

67.57 

59.  23 

61.  51 

12 

87 

11 

76.  00 

30 

38 

29 

42.  00 

4.  3 

Penn  Yan  (g) 

52.  97 

69.  37 

59.  97 

60.77 

11 

87 

11 

75.  67 

30 

36 

30 

42.  67 

4.2 

61  70 

fi9.  QO 

61.  40 

64  00 

85 

39 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

57.  30 

70  70 

61.  20 

63.  07 

11 

6 88 

11 

677.  00 

39 

40 

29 

45.  00 

7.  1 

Sag  Haibor 

60.  33 

73.47 

61.  83 

65.  21 

3 

83 

5 

673.  33 

30 

43 

30 

50.  00 

4.  2 

Saratoga 

53.  30 

67.  13 

62.  07 

6 1.  83 

11 

84 

5 

74.  33 

30 

34 

19 

46.  67 

2.  7 

Spencertown 

54.  43 

68.  20 

59.  47 

60.70 

11 

88 

5 

77.  33 

30 

30 

30 

39.  67 

3.  8 

Townseudville 

57.  07 

68.  67 

59.  27 

61.  67 

11 

i85 

12 

77.  67 

29 

J 38 

30 

42.  33 

4.3 

Wampsville 

54.  87 

67.  67 

58.  20 

60.  25 

3 

6 82 

11 

75.  67 

21 

40 

29 

43.  67 

4.  2 

Waterford 

56.  93 

69.  81 

60.  96 

62.  57 

11 

86 

14 

75.  00 

30 

37 

30 

44.  33 

3.  9 

Wellsville  - 

55.  00 

68.  00 

55.  90 

59.  63 

11 

90 

11 

75.  33 

30 

34 

30 

39.33 

5.  2 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

59.  57 

73.  83 

60.  62 

6 1.  67 

9 

88 

5 

75.  50 

30 

42 

30 

49.  33 

3.  2 

Burlington 

59.  23 

72.73 

62.  10 

64.  69 

1 

2 83 

5 

m74  67 

30 

43 

30 

49.  67 

4.  6 

Freehold 

58.  57 

71.  70 

60.  75 

63.  67 

5 

83 

5 

74.  67 

30 

40 

9 

Lambertville 

57.  93 

75.  45 

60.  23 

64.54 

5 

90 

5 

76.  40 

30 

34 

30 

46.  27 

5.  2 

Newark  (n) 

62.  80 

5 

0 81 

5 

73.  00 

30 

39 

30 

47.  25 

Sergeantsville 

63.  61 

80.  75 

69.  14 

71.  17 

14 

87 

5 

76.  33 

24 

46 

29 

57.  33 

3.  6 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

54.  12 

74.80 

60.  04 

62.  99 

17 

87 

17 

77.33 

30 

38 

30 

44.  33 

3.  1 

Cannonshurg 

57.  83 

73.  56 

64.  17 

65.  19 

11 

85 

17 

75.  67 

30 

41 

30 

50.  33 

4.  3 

Chromedale  

59.  00 

71.  03 

60.  35 

63.  46 

4 

79 

14 

73.  90 

30 

40 

30 

47.40 

4.4 

Easton 

54.  69 

70.  86 

59.  92 

61.  82 

5 

6 84 

5 

73.  83 

30 

36 

30 

45.  00 

4.  6 

Fleming 

55.  63 

72.  00 

58.  10 

61.  91 

10 

6 83 

12 

72.  00 

24 

y 40 

30 

45.  33 

3.  0 

Gettysburg 

57.  90 

74.75 

61.  70 

64.  78 

17 

90 

17 

79.  00 

24 

41 

30 

51.  33 

3.  5 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

62.  70 

73.  50 

68.  22 

68.  14 

17 

86 

17 

78.  33 

30 

47 

30 

53.  00 

4.5 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

58.  20 

72.  07 

63.  53 

64.  60 

17 

86 

17 

74.  67 

30 

44 

30 

48.  33 

4.  4 

1 ewisburg 

55.  19 

72.  46 

61.  04 

62.  10 

11 

88 

5 

74.  53 

30 

40 

30 

44.  27 

4.  8 

Meadville 

56.  33 

73.  33 

57.  33 

62.  36 

11 

i83 

17 

74.  33 

30 

40 

29 

j 46.  00 

3.  8 

Morrisville 

57.87 

71.  97 

60.  67 

63.  47 

1 

281 

17 

71.  67 

30 

44 

30 

46.  67 

3.  7 

Mount  Joy 

60.  03 

76.37 

65.48 

67.  29 

16 

90 

13 

77.  83 

25 

41 

30 

53.  33 

3.  0 

Murrysville 

56.  57 

72.  20 

59.  03 

62.  60 

17 

85 

17 

75.  33 

30 

41 

30 

46.  33 

4.  0 

Nazareth  (p) 

57.  76 

72.  75 

58.46 

62.  99 

11 

83 

5 

71.  67 

23 

g 45 

19 

49.  00 

4.  7 

Norristown 

57.  30 

70.  50 

60.  60 

62.  80 

5 

80 

17 

73.  50 

30 

42 

30 

47.  30 

3.  3 

North  Whitehall  (r) 

54.  33 

70.  53 

63.  23 

62.  70 

2 

2 82 

5 

74.00 

30 

35 

30 

45.  67 

5.  6 

Paradise 

72.  00 

Philadelphia 

64.  58 

75.  47 

67.47 

69.  17 

5 

85 

5 

78.  33 

30 

46 

30 

53.  33 

5.  5 

a Same  temperature  on  the  Mth. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  19ih. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  2Ist. 

/ Same  temperature  on  tlie  29ih. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  sunset. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  t3th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  .5th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.  and  6 p.  m. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  lUth. 
p Incomplete. 

tj  Same  temperature  on  the  2Uh. 
r Observations  t tken  at  sunri-ic,  noon,  and  sunset. 


GOO 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


HIGHEST  DEG. 


Warmest  day. 


I 


MINIMA. 


LOWEST  DEG. 


COLDEST  DAY. 


2 p.  m.  I 9 p.  m. 


Mean, 


Date.!  Temp. 


Date.  M’n temp.  Date.  Temp 


Date.  Mean temp.| 


Pennsylvania — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

59.  71 

71.  93 

64.  50 

65.  38 

17 

86 

17 

78.  67 

21 

a 48 

29 

b 52.  67 

4 9 

Pocopson 

60.  14 

74.  79 

59.  IS 

64.  77 

1 

c84 

5 

75.  67 

30 

41 

30 

47.  67 

4.  4 

Shamokin 

49.  97 

69.  57 

60.  80 

60.  11 

11 

86 

11 

(271.  33 

24 

6 32 

30 

39.  33 

4.  1 

Tarentum 

56.  63 

75.  00 

60.  47 

64.  03 

4 

e89 

17 

77.  00 

21 

41 

29 

47.  00 

3.  5 

West  Haverford  .......... 

60.  17 

73.  80 

66.  98 

5 

85 

5 

78  Fii) 

30 

42 

3D 

51.  00 

4.  1 

Westtown 

58.  54 

71.  44 

61.  56 

63.  85 

5 

81 

5 

74.  25 

30 

40 

30 

46.  73 

4.  1 

Delaware — 

Geoi'getown  (/) 

66.  50 

76.  07 

71.  10 

71.  22 

5 

^88 

5 

81.  67 

30 

54 

29 

57.  00 

, - - . 

Newark 

60.  88 

73.  37 

62.  71 

65.  65 

17 

82 

17 

76.  33 

30 

43 

30 

48.  67 

4.  3 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

62.  80 

73.  88 

69.  60 

68.  76 

17 

89 

17 

80.  16 

30 

43 

30 

62.  50 

3.5 

Bladcnsbnrg  (h) 

60.  85 

78.  53 

62.  36 

67.  25 

18 

89 

18 

79.  67 

30 

43 

.... 

? 

4.5 

Frederick. 

58.  77 

72.  42 

62.  70 

64.  63 

17 

88 

17 

77.  33 

30 

45 

30 

50.  00 

3.  7 

Sykesville 

59.  17 

71.  80 

63.  10 

64.  69 

17 

84 

18 

75.  00 

30 

43 

30 

46.  33 

4.  0 

V^IRGINIA — 

Alexandria 

62.  52 

74.  23 

65.  21 

67.34 

17 

84 

18 

76.  33 

24 

b 48 

30 

52.  00 

3.8 

Ashland 

59.  20 

77.  63 

62  63 

66.  49 

17 

89 

18 

78.  00 

30 

40 

30 

49.  00 

3.  0 

Benyville 

57.  50 

72.  30 

61.  30 

63.  70 

17 

89 

17 

78.  00 

30 

41 

30 

47.  00 

4.3 

Crack  Whip 

53.  70 

68.  86 

54.  90 

59.  15 

17 

83 

17 

71.  67 

30 

34 

30 

41.  00 

4.  3 

Crichton’s  Store  (i) 

62.  17 

78.  35 

74.  62 

71.  71 

18 

92 

18 

86.  00 

30 

51 

30 

59.  33 

4.  3 

Kanawha 

58.  90 

75.  57 

62.  60 

65.  69 

5 

88 

17 

75.  00 

30 

41 

30 

47.  67 

3.  3 

Lewisburg 

53.  20 

71.47 

56.  50 

60.  39 

17 

82 

17 

70.  33 

30 

33 

30 

41.  00 

2.5 

Meadow  Dale 

50.  33 

69.  23 

61.  50 

60.  35 

10 

g 78 

17 

69.33 

30 

31 

30 

41.  67 



Mossy  Creek 

57.  36 

76.  33 

57.  40 

63.  70 

5 

(2  88 

14 

76.  33 

30 

34 

30 

46.  67 

3.  3 

Poplar  Grove 

59.  00 

77.  50 

63.  37 

66.  62 

11 

90 

17 

77.  67 

30 

40 

30 

48.  33 

3.  5 

Portsmouth 

68.30 

77.  90 

67.  23 

71.  14 

18 

90 

18 

82.  67 

29 

49 

30 

55.  00 

3.4 

Rose  Hill 

4.  6 

Rouge  m on  t 

65.  80 

77.  39 

65.  33 

69.  50 

17 

90 

17 

80  00 

30 

48 

30 

52.  67 

4.  3 

Ruthven 

65.  32 

76.  80 

65.  00 

69.  04 

18 

90 

4 

76.  00 

30 

45 

30 

51.  33 

3.7 

Salem 

66.  77 

74.  23 

67.  83 

69.  61 

17 

e86 

17 

81.  67 

30 

42 

30 

53.  67 

3.  9 

Sistersville 

59.  24 

75.  77 

61.  33 

65.  45 

17 

89 

17 

76.  00 

30 

41 

30 

48.  67 

2.  4 

Smithfield 

65.  00 

75.  40 

69.  10 

69.  83 

18 

89 

18 

79.  67 

30 

47 

30 

56.  10 

5.  5 

Wirt  t!ourt-House  (;) 

55.  09 

68.  73 

58.46 

60.  76 

18 

90 

17 

78.  00 

30 

35 

30 

45.  67 

4.  2 

North  Carolina — 

Asliville  (k)  

60.  90 

68.  57 

63.  83 

64.  43 

15 

2 76 

16 

(«72  67 

30 

42 

30 

46.  33 

.... 

Chapel  Hill 

66.43 

79.  33 

69.  13 

71.  63 

19 

93 

18 

82.  33 

30 

46 

30 

53.  67 

6.  5 

Gaston 

64.  70 

79.  07 

66.  20 

69.  99 

5 

n 90 

18 

79.33 

30 

42 

30 

48.  00 

.... 

Murfreeshorough  {h) 

64.  06 

76.  28 

66.  50 

68.  95 

18 

88 

18 

78.  67 

30 

47 

30 

51.  33 

3.  7 

Warren  ton. 

66.  90 

76.  75 

70.  43 

71.36 

18 

87 

18 

81.  67 

30 

50 

30 

55.  33 

2.  6 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

69.  48 

81.  17 

74.  73 

75.  13 

13 

0 90 

18 

;)84.  00 

30 

53 

30 

59.  00 

...  - 

All  Saints 

71.  07 

79.  03 

75.  53 

75.  21 

18 

84 

16 

80.  33 

30 

54 

30 

60.  33 

4.  3 

Camden 

68.  36 

80.  90 

72.  10 

73.  79 

18 

93 

18 

83.  67 

30 

47 

30 

55.  33 

4.  1 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

72.  00 

80.  83 

75.  23 

76.  02 

? 

87 

? 

57 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

72.00 

80.  83 

75.  23 

76.02 

13 

(?87 

20 

82.  00 

30 

57 

30 

62.  00 

- - - - 

Georgia — 

Hillsborough 

66.  71 

82.  94 

72.  74 

74.  13 

16 

93 

16 

84.  17 

30 

51 

30 

58.  00 

3.  7 

Sav'annah 

70.  90 

82.  70 

75.  20 

76.  27 

20 

92 

15 

82.  57 

30 

57 

30 

62.  17 

6.  7 

Sparta. 

66.  20 

85.  27 

72.53 

74.  67 

19 

96 

17 

83.  67 

30 

51 

30 

67.  67 

3.  0 

The  Rock 

64.  80 

83.  17 

74.  60 

74.  19 

15 

93 

15 

rS3.  00 

23 

a 52 

30 

62.  00 

2.  7 

7j(‘btilon  

69.  20 

80.  28 

75.  45 

74.  98 

.5 

90 

16 

84.  33 

30 

49 

30 

58.  33 

4.  0 

Florida — 

Alligator 

74.  67 

84.  80 

77.  20 

78.89 

15 

s92 

16 

86.  00 

30 

64 

30 

68.  33 

3.  7 

a Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  30th. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  12ih. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  llih  and  17ih. 
fi  Imperfect. 

i Observations  taken  at  7^  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
j Observations  interrupted  from  the  9th  to  the  15th  of  the  month 
elusive. 


k Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  9 p m. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  Ifiih,  17th,  18tli,  and  I9th. 
in  Same  temperature  cn  the  JTlii,  18ih,and  19th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  18lii. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  14ih,  15lh,  l6th,  18th,  and  19th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  I9ili. 

<j  Same  temperature  on  the  IMh. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
s Same  Kunperature  on  the  21st. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


601 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

1 MEAN. 

1 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m 

Mean. 

Florida — Contiaued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Atsena  

77.45 

83.  10 

79.  53 

80.  03 

Belair 

72.  93 

87.  38 

80.  28 

80.  20 

Gainesville  (6) 

72.  53 

84.  03 

76.  50 

77.  69 

Jacksonville 

7G.  37 

82.  77 

76.  98 

78.  71 

St,  Augustine 

80.  10 

82.  90 

79.  27 

80.  76 

Salt  Ponds 

82.  00 

85.  06 

83.  53 

Warrington  

76.  10 

82.  70 

77.  10 

78.  63 

Alabama — 

Ashville  (e) 

67.  46 

Auburn  - 

71.  37 

83.  64 

74.  27 

76.  43 

Carlowville 

70.  37 

82.  77 

72.  00 

75.  05 

Greene  Springs 

65.  35 

82.  00 

69.  90 

72.  42 

Greensborougli  (g) 

62.  26 

80.40 

68.  33 

70.33 

Mississippi — 

63.  71 

81.  99 

70.  19 

71.  96 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

67.  90 

83.  53 

71.87 

74.43 

Trinity 

73.07 

88.  20 

76.  43 

79.  23 

Texas— 

Austin 

71.  10 

83.  50 

75.  30 

76.  63 

New  Braunfels 

72.  64 

86.  83 

76.  29 

78.  59 

Union  Hill . 

Washington 

73.  90 

87.  93 

72.  80 

78.  21 

Tennessee— 

Glenwood 

61.  58 

76.40 

65.98 

67.  99 

Memphis 

67.  33 

79.53 

70.  53 

72.46 

Kentucky — • 

Danville 

67.  07 

81.  19 

67.74 

71.  97 

Paris 

58.  69 

75.  50 

63.  23 

65.  81 

Springdale  (j) 

55.  68 

81.  30 

71.  35 

69.  69 

Ohio— 

Bellefontaine.  ...... 

61.  22 

75.  65 

62.  20 

66.  36 

Bowling  Green  (r) 

54.87 

73.  69 

60.  93 

63.  16 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

63.  73 

79.  77 

71.  23 

71.58 

Cleveland 

59.  83 

73.  00 

62.  20 

65.  00 

Collingwood  ... 

62.  40 

72.  03 

62’.  07 

65.  83 

Edinburg 

60.  01 

73.  23 

60.  90 

64.  71 

Gallipolis 

57.  93 

77.  00 

66.  80 

67.  24 

Hillsborough 

58.  31 

71.  43 

63.  57 

64.  44 

Hiram 

58.  33 

71.  76 

61.  55 

63.  88 

Jefferson 

41. 87 

49.  87 

40.  90 

Lancaster  {x). 

57.  73 

76.  75 

55.  60 

63.  36 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

63.  90 

73.  30 

60.  97 

66.  06 

Madison,  [Cunningham] 

59.  GO 

71.  56 

56.  70 

62.  62 

Sledina ! 

60.  93 

73.  15 

63.  83 

65.  97 

New  Lisbon [ 

61.  26 

77.  33 

62.  26 

66.  95 

Perrysburg  (y) 

60.  47 

75.  93 

63.  33 

66.  58 

Savannah i 

58.  60 

79.  27 

60.  37 

66.  08 

Urbana  

57.  00 

77.  73 

61.  43 

65.  39 

Welchfield i 

58.  13 

73.  60 

59.  36 

63.  70 

Windham 

56.  57 

74.  03 

61.  00 

63.  87 

1 

MAXIM.A. 

MINIM.A. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

1 COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp- 

o 

0 

o 

j 

0 

3 

a 88 

3 

a84.  00 

30 

67 

30 

70.  67 

I 15 

93 

15 

89.  00 

30 

62 

30 

63.  67 

15 

90 

15 

83.  33 

30 

63 

30 

67.  00 

15 

92 

? 

30 

64 

? 

? 

14 

93 

13 

c84.  33 

30 

72 

30 

72.  67 

15 

(789 

15 

(785.  50 

30 

77 

30 

78.  00 

22 

91 

17 

84.33 

24 

63 

24 

70.  07 

18 

78.  00 

29 

y 50.  00 

15 

91 

7 

86.  00 

30 

54 

30 

62.33 

G 

c89 

6 

80.  00 

24 

59 

24 

64.  67 

16 

(791 

17 

81.  33 

30 

49 

23 

57.  33 

19 

89 

17 

80.  33 

30 

47 

? 

16 

89 

7 

79.  70 

30 

46 

30 

58.  27 

6 

A 90 

6 

(80.  67 

24 

52 

24 

61.  00 

6 

j 'J4 

6 

86.  00 

24 

/58 

23 

k 68.  33 

3 

794 

3 

85.  00 

23 

58 

23 

66.  67 

12 

94 

12 

86.  00 

24 

m 56 

24 

68.  67 

4 

n 98 

5 

87.  00 

24 

56 

23 

65.  67 

17 

86 

17 

77.  83 

30 

42 

29 

53.  33 

17 

0 87 

17 

81.33 

30 

55 

22 

62.  00 

17 

o89 

17 

79.  00 

24 

50 

22 

p 60.  33 

18 

87 

17 

76.  67 

30 

37 

30 

48.  67 

17 

93 

17 

80.  00 

30 

32 

29 

52.  07 

11 

88 

17 

77.  00 

29 

/40 

29 

47.  67 

11 

87 

11 

75.  00 

29 

34 

29 

46.  00 

12 

91 

17 

83.  67 

30 

45 

29 

53.  67 

12 

89 

17 

79.  67 

29 

44 

29 

48.  00 

2 

88 

2 

s74.  67 

29 

35 

29 

41.  67 

11 

i 86 

11 

77.00 

29 

42 

30 

43.  00 

17 

90 

17 

81.  33 

30 

35 

22 

49.  67 

17 

82 

17 

73.  67 

29 

/41 

29 

48.  33 

11 

86 

11 

((77.  00 

30 

40 

29 

46.  33 

13 

68 

14 

(.'50.  00 

19 

w 34 

1 

38.  00 

13 

91 

10 

71.  07 

30 

37 

30 

46.  33 

11 

92 

11 

81.  67 

30 

42 

30 

50.  00 

12 

88 

12 

76.  00 

30 

40 

29 

/48.  67 

12 

t 87 

11 

79.  67 

30 

39  i 

30 

45.  00 

.... 

94 

17 

81.  34 



43  1 

29 

51.  66  , 

11 

90 

11 

79.  33 

29 

40 

29 

50.  00  ' 

13 

95 

13 

81.  00 

30 

37 

30 

45.  67 

12 

(791 

17 

77.  00 

30 

34 

29 

44.  67 

12 

91 

12 

77.  67 

30 

39  ' 

29 

43.  33 

12 

87 

17 

77.  33 

21 

45  1 

1 

23 

Z51.33 

2.  6 

2.  3 
i.  3 

3.  7 

4.  5 

1.  3 


2,  5 

2.5 

3.  1 

2.  0 

3.  0 

2.  9 

3.  0 

4.  2 

5.  6 

5.3 
4.  2 

3.5 

4.  0 

2.  6 

3.  1 

3.8 

5.  6 

3.4 

4.4 

3.4 

2.9 

4.8 

7.8 

3.3 
3.  6 

3.  6 

6.  0 

4.  1 

4.3 
3.  9 

2.5 


a Same  temperature  on  the  16lh. 
h Observations  taken  at  5J  a m.,  2 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  I7th. 

€ Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 

/ Sante  temperature  on  the  30tli. 
s For  the  last  half  of  the  titontli  only, 
ft  Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  14th,  15th,  and  17th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  7lh,  1.5th,  and  17th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  24tli  and  30th. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
m Same  teurircrntnre  on  the  2otli. 

7G 


n Same  temperature  on  the  5lli  and  l8th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

]}  Same  temperaruie  on  the  and  24th. 
q Observations  taken  at  5^  a-  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  5^  p.  m. 
r Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p,  jii. 

8 Same  temperature  op  the  I3ih. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  I7th. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

V Same  temperaiure  on  the  loth. 
w Same  teinp<^raturc  on  the  2ist. 

X Imperfect. 

y Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
z Same  temperature  on  the  29ih. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


602 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


MINIMA. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Michigan — 

o 

o 

o 

Battle  Creek 

58.  50 

71.  93 

61.  03 

Cooper  

59.  43 

66.  57 

55.  87 

Grand  Rapids,  [Cuirier] 

57.  20 

69.  30 

57.  40 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

56.  50 

71.53 

58.  00 

Marquette 

54.  91 

64.  98 

56.  21 

Moutoe 

New  Buffalo. ... 

Port  Huron  (i)-- 

59.  36 

71.44 

69.  08 

Indiana  — 

Evansville.. 

65.  40 

76.  83 

70.  30 

Logansport  (e) 

59.  00 

74.  00 

65  00 

Michigan  City 

61.  66 

75.  93 

61.  38 

New  Albany 

65.  27 

79.  80 

67.  80 

New  Harmony 

64.  53 

77.43 

67.  70 

Richmond  (/) 

51.  40 

75.  33 

58.  97 

Illinois — 

Athens 

62.  63 

79.  27 

62.47 

Augusta 

60.  17 

74.  86 

64.  67 

Batavia 

54.  63 

77.  35 

58.  63 

Brighton 

66.  23 

76.  87 

73.  17 

Chicago  (J) 

56.  10 

71.  83 

63.  93 

Edgington 

58.57 

75.  43 

64.  33 

Fremont  Centre 

60.  80 

75.  67 

61.  00 

Manchester  (n) 

62.  27 

75.  67 

64.  23 

Marengo 

60.  53 

73.  13 

59.  20 

Ottawa 

58.  67 

68.  37 

63.  11 

Pekin 

61.  70 

75.  10 

61.  47 

Peoria 

62.  76 

76.82 

66.  93 

Riley 

58.  72 

70  83 

57.  91 

W arsaw 

62  97 

77.  30 

65  23 

West  Salem 

64.37 

80.  70 

66.  70 

West  Urhana 

63.  83 

76.  53 

64.  90 

Winnebago 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau  (q) 

62.  92 

76.  62 

67.  45 

Palmyra  (r) 

62.  94 

80.  54 

70.  87 

Springfield  (s) 

66.  61 

77.  65 

69.  25 

St.  Joseph  (t; 

60.  03 

74.88 

63.  73 

St.  Ixmis 

65.  50 

79.  30 

69.  10 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

57.  03 

69.  97 

58.  90 

Bay  City 

51.  13 

63.  90 

56.  17 

Beloit 

55.  83 

71.  90 

59.  40 

Janesville 

58.  83 

72.  37 

60.  83 

Kenosha. .... 

60.  20 

66.  87 

60.  09 

Lind 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

58.  83 

69.  68 

61.  30 

Manitowfin 

55.  73 

66.  77 

56.  73 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham] 

53.  63 

68.  90 

Milwaukee,  L^^omeioy] 

56.  93 

64.  60 

57.  83 

Milwaukee.  [Winkler] 

57.  43 

68.  67 

57.  03 

New  London 

53.  60 

69.  30 

57.  60 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

yVn  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

63.  82 

10 

89 

10 

78.  33 

30 

41 

29 

46.  00 

60.  62 

13 

84 

3 

73.  00 

22 

a 40 

30 

38.  00 

61.  30 

4 

88 

10 

76.  67 

29 

37 

29 

43.  00 

62.  01 

10 

88 

10 

77.  33 

29 

34 

29 

41.  67 

58.  70 

3 

86 

3 

75.  26 

28 

38 

18 

45.  20 

63.  29 

3 

c 86 

13 

78.  00 

30 

39 

29 

47.  33 

70.  84 

17 

88 

17 

81.  33 

29 

50 

23 

(7  58.  00 

66.  00 

? 

87 

? 

39 

66.  32 

10 

94 

10 

80.  83 

29 

37 

29 

51.  67 

70.  96 

18 

91 

17 

81.  33 

30 

43 

30 

55.  50 

69.  89 

17 

88 

17 

81.  00 

30 

47 

29 

56.  00 

61.  90 

2 

g 87 

18 

72.33 

30 

30 

29 

40.  23 

64.  12 

2 

92 

10 

A79.  67 

29 

42 

29 

49.  33 

66.  57 

9 

gSi 

11 

78.  33 

29 

41 

29 

51.  33 

63.  54 

9 

i92 

10 

77.  00 

30 

31 

29 

43.  33 

72.  09 

13 

89 

13 

84.  67 

23 

35 

24 

50.  67 

63.  95 

10 

87 

10 

77.  67 

30 

37 

29 

48.  00 

66.  11 

9 

k 89 

10 

7 77.33 

29 

40 

21 

at  5 1.  33 

65.  82 

4 

g&O 

4 

78.  67 

30 

39 

29 

53.  00 

67.  39 

16 

86 

12 

A76.  33 

22 

46 

22 

53.  00 

64.  29 

10 

88 

10 

80.  00 

29 

36 

29 

45.  33 

63.  38 

10 

86 

10 

77.  67 

29 

35 

29 

45.  00 

66.  09 

17 

88 

10 

A76.  33 

28 

43 

28 

(7  53.  67 

68.  84 

10 

90 

10 

80.  75 

29 

45 

29 

53.  75 

62.49 

9 

0 85 

10 

76.  00 

23 

37 

22 

47.  00 

68.  50 

10 

91 

10 

79.  33 

22 

48 

21 

52.  33 

70.  59 

10 

h 90 

17 

81.  33 

30 

45 

29 

54.  00 

68.  42 

12 

90 

10 

80.  33 

22 

p 49 

22 

52.  33 

69.  46 

16 

A 86 

16 

79.  00 

30 

44 

29 

56.  25 

72.  06 

9 

17  89 

- - - - 

? 

16 

56 

? 

71  07 

9 

85 

9 

1 

55 

66.  09 

9 

g85 

10 

77.75 

22 

45 



? 

71.  30 

17 

93 

10 

81.  33 

29 

48 

29 

57.  67 

61.  97 

10 

89 

10 

79.33 

29 

m42 

28 

47.00 

57.07 

9 

88 

9 

78.  00 

20 

34 

29 

41.  33 

62.  38 

10 

786 

10 

76.  00 

30 

33 

29 

46.  00 

64.  01 

10 

88 

10 

77.  67 

30 

40 

29 

48.  67 

62.  39 

10 

p83 

11 

77,  67 

30 

37 

22 

48.  33 

63.  27 

9 

1784 

10 

76.  67 

29 

41 

29 

48.  33 

59.  74 

10 

86 

10 

75.  33 

30 

40 

29 

47.  67 

61.  26 

10 

w 85 

11 

76.  50 

29 

40 

29 

46.  50 

59.  79 

10 

7 84 

10 

77  00 

30 

36 

21 

47.  67 

61.  04 

9 

g 87 

10 

77.  67 

22 

u39 

29 

46.  00 

GO.  17 

10 

86 

10 

i!76.  33 

30 

37 

22 

46.  00 

3.0 

2.  9 

3.  8 

4.4 

4.4 

3.  0 
5.  0 

4.  2 

3.8 


3.8 
4.  2 
4.  3 


4.  2 

3.8 
4.  2 

2.4 

4.9 

3.  5 

4.  I 

4.5 

4.9 
4.0 

4.4 

3.  3 

4.4 

4.  0 
4.7 
4.  2 

G.  I 

6.4 
6.  0 

5.9 
4.  7 

3.9 
3.  7 

3.  7 

4.  4 

3.  3 

4.  3 
4.7 

5.  I 


5.  9 
3.  5 
3.3 


a Same  temperature  on  the  29tli  and  30ih. 
h Imperfect. 

c Same  temperature  on  tlie  11th,  lath,  and  13th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  29lh. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  amt  sunset. 
/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  U p.  m. 
g Same  tetnperature  on  the  KJth. 
ft  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  11th. 
j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  sunset. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  12th. 

I Same  tetnperature  on  the  11th. 
m Same  tempertiture  on  the  22d. 


n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p m , and  9 p.  m. 

0 Same  temperature  on  tile  lOtli  attd  Idili. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  29th. 

1/  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  tn.,  70.87. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.,  73.91. 

Obseivations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.,  6.5.73. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  30th 
V Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
tv  Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


603 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  01. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG- 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Platteville 

59.  53 

74.  53 

63.  4 0 

65.  82 

4 

a 90 

10 

80.  00 

30 

38 

29 

47.  33 

4.4 

Waukeslia 

58.  93 

73.  04 

59.  60 

63.  86 

10 

88 

10 

78.  00 

30 

35 

29 

49.  00 

? 

Iowa— 

Bellevue 

57.  60 

75.  03 

60.  50 

64.38 

10 

87 

10 

577.  67 

29 

c 33 

29 

47.  00 

4.  2 

Border  Plains 

59.  30 

73.  57 

60.  97 

64.  61 

9 

d87 

10 

79.  00 

30 

44 

28 

53.  67 

4.  1 

BuBuque  

61.  57 

72.  58 

62.  82 

65.  66 

9 

88 

9 

83.  00 

23 

e 44 

28 

49.  33 

3.  5 

62.  28 

74  AG 

63  97 

66  00 

10 

86 

10 

78  67 

29 

45 

29 

53.  00 

4.  8 

Fort  Madison  (/)  - 

60.  16 

74.  10 

65.  80 

66.  69 

10 

87 

11 

78.  33 

29 

43 

20 

52.  33 

3.  8 

Franklin 

57.  73 

71. 90 

61.  27 

63.  63 

1 

88 

10 

78.  33 

30 

40 

28 

49.  33 

4.  6 

Muscatine 

56.  73 

72.  50 

61.  50 

63.  58 

9 

88 

11 

76,  67 

30 

36 

21 

48.  00 

3.9 

Pleasant  Plain 

61.06 

74.76 

61.  23 

65.  68 

4 

9 86 

11 

79.  33 

21 

h 42 

21 

i 50.  33 

4.  1 

Sioux  City  [j) 

63.  83 

71  93 

61.50 

65.  75 

2 

89 

10 

78.  33 

18 

*48 

18 

50.  83 

6.  6 

Min.nesota — 

Ilazlewood 

58.  00 

66.93 

57.  03 

60.  32 

9 

84 

10 

78.  67 

28 

38 

28 

48.  00 

3.  9 

Princeton 

55.  50 

68.  17 

55.  77 

59.81 

9 

90 

9 

81.  33 

29 

36 

29 

41.  33 

3.9 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue.. 

72.  20 

81.57 

72.  03 

75.  27 

13 

96 

13 

86.  33 

23 

1 60 

23 

64.  67 

1.  7 

Omaha 

4.  1 

Kansas — 

Lawrence 

65.57 

78.  40 

67.  77 

70.58 

8 

90 

9 

81. 17 

19 

51 

19 

m 56. 17 

2.5 

Dacotaii — 

Fort  Union 

47.  09 

68.  00 

54.  40 

56.  80 

7 

86 

7 

70.  00 

18 

30 

18 

41.  00 

6.8 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (n) 

55.97 

74.07 

62.  93 

64.  72 

8 

90 

8 

79.25 

18 

42 

16 

53.24 

9.3 

Oregon — 

Salem  (o) 

65.  23 

California — 

Sacramento 

61.83 

74.  13 

67.  83 

67.  93 

•J 

p 84 

27 

74.  00 

16 

q 58 

16 

62.  67 

1.  3 

San  Francisco 

59.  73 

68.  83 

58.  33 

62.  33 

27 

92 

27 

77.  67 

3 

r 54 

5 

57.  00 

3.7 

Mexico — 

Mirador(s) 

76.  62 

85.  32 

76  14 

70  '^6 

82.  69 

74.  59 

Vera  Cruz  (0---------  - .... 

77.  93 

81.  12 

79.  52 

4 

93 

27 

73 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  ................ 

66.  13 

78 

54i 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam (w) 

75.  37 

88.  70 

84.  03 

82.  70 

24 

92 

24 

t)84.  50 

12 

72 

26 

78.  00 

3.  2 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

64.  77 

69.  47 

63.73 

65.  99 

9 

w 74 

13 

70.  67 

6 

58 

29 

62.  00 

6.  2 

a Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

6 Same  temperaiure  on  the  llih. 
c Same  temperature  on  ihe  30lh. 
d Same  temperature  on  The  K th. 
c Same  lemperaiure  on  the  22d  and  28th. 
f Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in  , noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
Z Same  temperature  on  the  9>h,  lUth,  and  lllli. 
h Same  temperature  on  tlie  99th. 
i Same  temperature  on  th»'  22d. 
j For  the  first  *20  days  of  the  month  only. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  2Uth. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  9.SUi. 


m Same  temperature  on  the  21st, 

n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  mi  Mean 
a(  9 a.  m.,  C5.90. 

o Hcurs  of  observation  not  reported, 
jj  Same  temperature  on  tlie  27th. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  QOth. 
r Same  temperature  on  tlie  5th  and  30ih. 
s Oijser  vatmns  taken  at  7 a in.,  2 p.  m , and  8 p.  m. 
t Observations  taken  at  6 to  8 a.  m.,  and  9 to  1 1 p.  m. 
u Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  m. 

V ^aine  temperature  on  tlie  27tb. 

%v  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


604 


KEDUCTIOxNS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Hamilton  {a) 

48.  42 



49.  20 

48.81 

? 

74 

12 

59.  50 

9 

31 

20 

36.  00 



INIontreal 

42.  01 

50.  04 

45.  36 

45.  80 

13 

66 

13 

58.86 

22 

31 

28 

32.  86 

6.  0 

35.  70 

Red  Liver  Sett  ement 

39.  48 

51.  71 

— 

45.  59 

7 

572 

9 

? 

20 

13 

20 

23.  33 

? 

St.  Jolin’s 

44.  87 

48.  77 

43.  71 

45.  78 

17 

68 

17 

66.  00 

23 

c 34 

23 

37.  67 

- - - - 

St.  Martin 

38.  03 

52.  58 

41.  87 

44.  16 

11 

69 

10 

58.  60 

22 

24 

28 

31.  40 

5.  2 

Stanbiidge 

39.  29 

50.  13 

42.  19 

43.87 

8 

63 

13 

58.  00 

10 

28 

28 

31.  33 

6.  2 

Toronto  (d) 

41.  21 

50.  93 

43.  88 

45.  34 

13 

61 

12 

57.  03 

22 

29 

20 

32.  82 

6.  2 

Windsor 

44.  82 

55.  87 

47.  63 

49.  44 

14 

75 

17 

67.  70 

24 

25 

24 

31.  30 

6.  9 

Wolfville 

46.85 

56.  17 

48.  98 

50.  67 

16 

74 

16 

69.  67 

23 

27 

23 

34.  50 

5.  5 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

42.  71 

52.32 

46.  13 

47.  05 

13 

71 

13 

66.  00 

22 

25 

22 

31.  00 

6.  0 

Cornish,  [West] 

40.  00 

51.38 

43.  77 

45.  05 

13 

71 

13 

62.  33 

22 

20 

22 

27.  67 

5.  0 

Gardiner 

42.  65 

54.  58 

46.  53 

47.  92 

13 

70 

14 

61.  67 

23 

24 

22 

33.  00 

5.  8 

6.  2 

Perry 

41.  74 

51.  61 

45.  26 

•to.  20 

8 

62 

16 

54.57 

23 

28 



22 

30.  33 

4.  9 

Portland 

44.  77 

54.  98 

47.  55 

49.  10 

13 

68 

13 

63.  50 

22 

28 

22 

34.  50 

5.  8 

Steuhen  

41.  94 

52.  00 

45.  65 

46.  53 

13 

68 

13 

58.  33 

23 

23 

22 

31.  00 

6.  6 

New  Hampshire — 

Claremont  

42.  36 

53.  96 

45.  29 

47.  20 

13 

69 

15 

60.  00 

23 

25 

22 

33.  00 

5.  9 

Concord 

42.  22 

56.  03 

45.  97 

48.  07 

13 

76 

14 

63.00 

23 

24 

21 

e 34.  33 

5.7 

P'rancestown,  [Bixhy]  (/)  .. 

44.  24 

51.  68 

45.  97 

47.  30 

13 

72 

13 

63.  00 

23 

29 

22 

34.  00 

7.  2 

Francestown,  [Hoot] 

42.  78 

53.45 

44.  38 

46.  87 

13 

72 

13 

62.  83 

23 

27 

22 

33.  83 

5.  9 

Manchester  (9) 

41.  94 

53.  42 

46.  24 

47.  20 

2 

61 

15 

558.  67 

22 

28 

22 

34.  33 

6.  2 

North  Barnstead 

7.  3 

Shelhurne - 

39.  48 

55.  42 

44.32 

46.41 

13 

75 

14 

63.  33 

23 

16 

22 

30.  67 

6.  6 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

40.  55 

50.  37 

43.  18 

44.  70 

13 

65 

13 

58.  67 

22 

24 

22 

30.  67 

6.  9 

Craftshury 

38.  61 

49.  52 

42.  58 

43.  57 

12 

i 63 

13 

557.  00 

28 

26 

21 

e 29.  00 

6.3 

Rupert 

44.  55 

55.  65 

49.  87 

49.  99 

13 

76 

13 

66.  00 

22 

28 

22 

38.00 

6.  7 

St.  Johnshnry 

38.  52 

52.  03 

45.  26 

4 5.  27 

15 

68 

15 

60.  33 

23 

23 

21 

32.  33 

6.4 

Shelhurn 

41.  62 

48.  35 

43.24 

44.  40 

12 

64 

13 

60.  00 

22 

27 

28 

32.  00 

5.4 

West  Fairice 

41.42 

52.32 

45.58 

46.  44 

13 

67 

15 

60.  00 

22 

26 

21 

e 32.  67 

- - - . 

Massacui’setts — 

42.  62 

56.  42 

46.  86 

48.  63 

13 

73 

14 

?? 

25 

21 

84  70 

5.  5 

Bridgewater  {J) 

44.  90 

56.  88 

50.  39 

50.  72 

13 

75 

13 

62.  17 

22 

26 

22 

37.  50 

6.  6 

Cambridge 

46.  26 

57.  48 

50.  00 

51.  25 

13 

76 

13 

565.  00 

22 

131 

21 

e 37.  33 

5.5 

6.  2 

Lawrence 

42.  71 

54.  56 

47.  61 

48.  29 

14 

68 

2 

56.  67 

23 

25 

22 

34.33 

4.  9 

Mendon 

44.  26 

57.  00 

47.  90 

49.  72 

13 

74 

13 

63.  00 

23 

26 

22 

33.  00 

5.  1 

Nantucket  ... 

53.  11 

58.  15 

52.  74 

54.  67 

13 

74 

13 

62.  17 

22 

38 

22 

41.57 

4.  9 

New  Beelford 

48.  17 

57.  86 

49.  84 

51.  99 

13 

73 

13 

63.  50 

22 

30 

22 

37.40 

5.  8 

Newhurypoit 

45.  98 

56.  41 

50.  49 

50.  96 

16 

80 

8 

62.  30 

23 

31 

22 

38.  70 

8.  0 

43.  70 

51.  47 

45.  64 

46.  94 

13 

70 

13 

no 

Zl 

2-6 

21 

31 

5.  7 

Westfield 

42.52 

56.32 

46.  95 

48.  60 

13 

kl2 

14 

65.  33 

22 

25 

22 

34.  67 

5.4 

Weymouth 

46.  16 



49.  90 

48.  03 

13 

66 

13 

62.  00 

22 

30 

21 

32.  00 

4.  0 

Williamstown 

41.  32 

51.  86 

44.  75 

45.  98 

13 

70 

13 

61.  33 

22 

27 

22 

32.  67 

6.  0 

Worcester 

44.  70 

55.  94 

47.  00 

49.  21 

13 

74 

14 

63.  00 

23 

29 

6 

46.  00 

5.3 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (m) 

45.  20 

57.  90 

48.40 

50.  50 

13 

72 

16 

562.  33 

22 

29 

21 

36.  33 

5.  1 

CONNECnCUT — 

Columbia  

45.  32 

60.  00 

46.  71 

50.  68 

9 

n 76 

15 

64.  00 

21 

e 30 

21 

34.  33 

5.  3 

New  London  (0)  

48.  26 

60.  26 

50.  29 

52.  94 

9 

n 73 

14 

63.  00 

21 

32 

21 

37.  33 

4.8 

Norwich 

44.  52 

60.  32 

50.  84 

51.  89 

13 

76 

14 

06.  00 

22 

26 

22 

35.  00 

4.7 

a Ol>j=ervalions  taken  a(  9 a.  tn.  and  9 p.  in. 
h 5?aine  temperature  on  tlie  glli  and  9th. 
c Same  teiiipcralure  on  the  24th. 
d OhservatKuis  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  in. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

/ Observations  inierriipted  from  the  7lh  to  the  12lii,  and  from  the  I8tli 
to  the  20ih,  inclii.-ive. 
j*  Incomplete. 


h Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  loth. 
j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  tn.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  ni. 

A*  Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  2Bd. 
in  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  I.'lth. 

0 Observations  imerrupted  from  the  lOih  to  the  12ih,  inclusive 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


605 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY.  1 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

CosNECTiCLT — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Poinfret 

44.  33 

54.73 

47.  54 

48.87 

13 

71 

16 

63.  30 

22 

27 

21 

33.  30 

5.4 

Saybrook 

49.  81 

57.81 

51.  48 

53.  03 

9 

69 

14 

63.  00 

21 

a 32 

21 

37.  00 

5.  1 

Wallingford 

44.  11 

57.  89 

48.  87 

50.  29 

9 

72 

14 

63.  83 

23 

27 

21 

36.  50 

5.  0 

New  Yoek — 

Baldwinsviile 

44.  16 

50.  74 

46.  90 

47.  27 

12 

b 64 

13 

61.  67 

22 

30 

20 

34.  00 

6.5 

Bellport 

49.  84 

56.  77 

50.  45 

52.  35 

9 

70 

15 

64.  00 

22 

35 

6 

c 38.  00 

4.8 

Blackwell’s  Island 

52.  19 

58.48 

54.  35 

53.  34 

2 

dio 

9 

65.  00 

28 

39 

28 

43.  00 

6.9 

Canton 

43.  13 

52.  93 

44.  77 

45.  94 

12 

72 

12 

62.  67 

22 

26 

28 

32.  67 

6.  (5 

Cazenovia 

40.  90 

48.  11 

42.  55 

43.  85 

12 

64 

13 

58.67 

22 

23 

20 

29.  33 

7.  2 

Clinton  

48.  71 

54.  68 

44.  16 

49.  18 

11 

74 

14 

59.00 

20 

a 31 

21 

31.  67 

7.  1 

Eden  - - 

46.  58 

52.  7 1 

46.  61 

48.  63 

12 

70 

12 

64.  00 

20 

33 

26 

34.  00 

6.  6 

Flatbush 

48.  78 

58.  21 

50.  79 

52.  29 

13 

73 

14 

63.  17 

21 

a 35 

21 

39.  50 

6.  2 

Low  vi  lie. ................ 

43.  40 

13 

64 

13 

58.  00 

22 

23 

21 

29.  50 

Madrid 

40.  06 

51.  63 

43.  09 

44.  93 

12 

68 

7 

57.  60 

21 

25 

27 

30.  83 

6.  8 

Morrisania 

49.  48 

64.  93 

52.  13 

55.  51 

12 

89 

2 

67.  00 

21 

34 

27 

39.  67 

6.  0 

New  York  city 

51.  63 

59.  29 

54.  59 

55.  17 

9 

72 

13 

65.  13 

21 

37 

21 

41.  86 

5.9 

Nichols  («)  

41.  13 

54.  65 

43.  61 

46.46 

13 

78 

13 

64.  00 

22 

25 

20 

c34.  33 

Oswego 

44.  03 

52.  13 

46.87 

47.  68 

12 

71 

12 

62.  00 

22 

29 

20 

34.  00 

6.  8 

Ovid 

43.  29 

51.  16 

46.  16 

46.  87 

12 

68 

12 

/61.  00 

21 

32 

20 

g 31.  00 

6.  8 

Penn  Yan  (h) 

40.  19 

51.78 

46.39 

46.  12 

10 

67 

12 

56.  33 

26 

23 

26 

35.  00 

7.  0 

Pompey 

41.  60 

47.  23 

42.74 

43.  86 

12 

64 

13 

58.  67 

20 

25 

20 

27.  00 

6.  8 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

45.  08 

52.  01 

46.  90 

48.  27 

73 

31 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

44.  35 

52.  50 

47.45 

48.  10 

12 

72 

12 

62.  10 

22 

30 

21 

35.  33 

8.  6 

Sag  Harbor 

50.  45 

61.58 

52.  00 

54.  68 

14 

76 

14 

04.33 

21 

36 

21 

40.  67 

5.  2 

Saratoga  (i) 

42.  36 

52.  04 

47.54 

47.  31 

13 

70 

13 

62.  67 

22 

24 

21 

34.  33 

4.  7 

Spencertown 

43.  13 

52.  23 

45.81 

47.  16 

13 

71 

13 

65.  67 

25 

23 

25 

32.  33 

6.  5 

Townsendville  

42.  74 

51.  16 

45.  16 

46.  35 

12 

68 

13 

61.  00 

20 

30 

20 

32.  00 

7.  1 

Wampsville 

43.  55 

51.  87 

44.  90 

46.  77 

12 

69 

13 

62.  67 

22 

20 

20 

31.  00 

7.  0 

Waterford 

44.  60 

54.  31 

47.34 

48.  75 

13 

73 

13 

64.  00 

23 

31 

21 

36.  67 

6.  3 

Wellsvilie 

41.  52 

52.  65 

44.42 

46.  20 

13 

75 

13 

65.00 

22 

29 

20 

32.  00 

7.  1 

New  Jeusey — 

Bloomfield  

48.  39 

60.  90 

51.  65 

53.  65 

8 

81 

13 

64.  00 

22 

33 

21 

38.  33 

4.  9 

Burlington 

49.52 

62.00 

52.07 

54.  53 

13 

74 

13 

64.  67 

22 

34 

22 

41.  67 

7.  1 

Lambertville 

46.  30 

61.04 

49.  36 

52.  23 

13 

76.  4 

13 

65.  57 

22 

25.8 

21 

37.  97 

4.  2 

52.  59 

9 

70 

14 

61.  88 

22 

33 

21 

30  25 

Sergeantsville  (i) 

52.  58 

78.  37 

57.  53 

62.  83 

4 

86 

8 

67.  67 

19 

40 

19 

55.  33 

4 4 

Pe-nssylvania — 

Bedford  (1) 

46.  05 

61.  24 

52.33 

53.  21 

13 

77 

14 

69.  33 

22 

22 

21 

36.  67 

6.  3 

Cannonsburg 

46.  39 

54.  76 

50.  65 

50.  60 

12 

71 

12 

/62.  33 

21 

32 

20 

37.  33 

8.  0 

Chromedale 

48.  31 

59.  10 

50.  14 

52.  52 

13 

72 

14 

64.  90 

22 

28 

22 

37.  40 

6.  1 

Easton  

45.  00 

56.80 

48.  93 

50.  24 

14 

73 

14 

65.  67 

22 

31 

21 

37.  67 

6.  1 

Fleming 

44.51 

55.  54 

47.  45 

49.  17 

13 

75 

13 

04.  00 

22 

25 

21 

35.  00 

6.  7 

Gettysburg 

47.  03 

61.  61 

51.  10 

53.  25 

14 

87 

14 

72.  07 

22 

25 

21 

37.  00 

5.  8 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

51.  58 

59.  68 

55.  65 

55.  64 

14 

74 

14 

70.  33 

22 

36 

21 

42.  33 

5.  2 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

48.  65 

58.  52 

51.97 

53.  05 

14 

73 

14 

68.  17 

22 

33 

21 

40.  50 

4.  7 

Lewisburg 

44.  56 

56.  21 

48.  62 

49.  80 

13 

74 

13 

07.  00 

22 

27 

21 

35.  50 

7.4 

Meadville 

44.  10 

55.  74 

45.  65 

48.  50 

10 

72 

12 

61.  33 

20 

c 30 

20 

33.  CO 

6.  6 

Morrisville 

47.  81 

58.  94 

50.  74 

52.50 

8 

/72 

8 

62.  67 

22 

33 

21 

38.  67 

4.7 

Mount  Joy 

48.  69 

61.  39 

53.  81 

54.  63 

9 

79 

13 

69.  67 

22 

28 

21 

38.  67 

5.  9 

Murrysville 

45.  03 

55.  68 

46.  77 

49.  16 

12 

/72 

13 

mOl.OO 

22 

27 

22 

31.  00 

6.  6 

Nazareth  (n) 

44.  92 

55.  35 

45.  87 

48.71 

6 

0 67 

15 

01.  67 

22 

33 

21 

37.  33 

7.  2 

Norristown 

48.  01 

57.  06 

50.  48 

51.85 

13 

71 

13 

03.  70 

22 

32 

21 

38.  33 

6.  2 

North  Whitehall  {p) 

45.  45 

58.  65 

52.  48 

52.  19 

9 

80 

14 

68.  00 

22 

28 

21 

a 40.  00 

7.  6 

Paradise 

57.  00 

Philadelphia  

62.27 

55.  10 

56.  19 

13 

76 

13 

68.  00 

22 

36 

21 

41.  70 

6.  6 

a Same  temperature  on  the  2’2d. 
h Same  (emperarure  on  the  Hiili. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  21sl. 
d Same  tempi-raiiire  on  the  9lh. 
e Ubs( Tvatioiis  taken  at  h a.  iii  , 1 p.  m.,  ami  U p.  in. 
f Sam*  tempi  ratiire  on  the  IBlh. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  2Sth. 
k Observations  t tkeii  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  ami  f^unsiot. 


i For  the  last  twenty-two  days  of  ilie  month  only. 
j Observations  taken  at?  a.  m.  and  0 p.  rn. 
k For  ilie  first  nineteen  days  of  the  month  only. 

I Imperfect. 

7nHame  temperature  on  the  Mill, 
n Inconipleie. 

0 bame  temperature  on  the  lOili. 
p Obrtcrvuiions  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


606 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness.  | 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

1 

Date . 

\I’n  temp 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Penns  Y L VAN  I a — Co  n t i n u ed . 

o 

o 

o 

o 

1 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

46.  97 

55.  16 

50.  45 

50.  86 

12 

69 

13 

62.  67 

22 

31 

22 

36.  67 

7.3 

Pocopson  

48.03 

60.  53 

50.  00 

52.  85 

13  ' 

78 

13 

67.  00 

22 

32 

21 

38.  00 

6.4 

Shatnokin 

41.  8i 

55.  03 

48.  70 

48.  51 

14 

72 

14 

62.  67 

22 

22 

21 

35.  67 

6.  6 

Tareutiim 

45.  45 

58.  13 

48.  58 

50.  72 

12 

78 

13 

64.  33 

22 

28 

20 

a 36.  00 

6.  8 

est  Haverford  (b) 

48.  19 

60.  22 

54.  20 

13 

76 

13 

66.  00 

22 

33 

21 

40.  00 

3.  7 

Westtown 

51.75 

62.  61 

53.  96 

56.  11 

13 

73 

15 

63.  00 

1 

39 

26 

48.  67 

5.8 

Delaware — 

Georgetown  (c) 

53.  68 

62.  68 

58.  00 

58.  12 

13 

83 

13 

74.  33 

22 

36 

21 

42.  67 

_ . - - 

Newark 

49.  60 

62.  05 

51.84 

54. 50 

13 

77 

13 

66.  67 

22 

33 

21 

39.  07 

6.  0 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

50.  30 

60.  70 

56.  65 

55.  88 

2 

71 

14 

67.  67 

21 

31 

21 

40.  83 

5.  3 

Bladensburg  (i) 

50.  13 

67.  31 

53.  05 

56.  83 

2 

76 

14 

69.  00 

21 

29 

22 

42.  00 

5.  5 

Frederick 

47.  89 

59.  03 

51.  05 

62.  66 

14 

73 

14 

67.  17 

21 

34 

21 

40.  00 

6.  0 

Sykesville 

46.  74 

57.  16 

49.  97 

51.  29 

9 

(7  72 

14 

66.33 

22 

26 

21 

35.  67 

4.  7 

District  of  Colombia — 

Washington,  [Smith  Inst.]. 

49.  69 

60.  87 

53.  23 

54.  60 

9 

72 

14 

66.  67 

22 

33 

21 

40.  33 

5.4 

Virginia — 

Alexandria  

51.  13 

62.  26 

53.  87 

55.  75 

14 

74 

14 

69.  00 

22 

32 

21 

41.  07 

4.  4 

Ashland 

46.  52 

59.  90 

49.  00 

51.  81 

11 

e78 

13 

67.  33 

21 

26 

28 

33.  67 

5.  8 

Berryville 

47.  57 

58.  24 

52.  08 

52.  63 

14 

72 

14 

66.  67 

31 

31 

21 

38.  20 

5.  0 

CracU  Whip  (/) 

44.  06 

56.  55 

48.  67 

49.  76 

13 

g 69 

14 

62.  00 

21 

22 

21 

28.  .33 

5.  9 

Cricli ton's  Store  (/i). 

53.84 

62.  33 

61.  91 

69.  30 

2 

I 74 

13 

;71.  00 

21 

38 

29 

51.  00 

5.  9 

Lewishiirg 

41.  26 

56.  35 

45.  06 

47.  56 

12 

(772 

12 

62,  67 

21 

21 

21 

33.  33 

5.  9 

Meadow  Dale 

39.  35 

53.  81 

47.  74 

46.  97 

14 

74 

14 

64.  00 

22 

22 

20 

34.  00 



Mossy  Creek  (k) 

40.  06 

53.  06 

40.  65 

44.  59 

20 

68 

15 

58.  67 

31 

25 

21 

1 35.  67 

6.  5 

Portsinoutli 

54.  80 

65.  39 

55.  80 

58.  66 

2 

7 76 

13 

70.  67 

30 

36 

21 

44.  67 

4.  1 

Rose  Hill 

52.  48 

62.  92 

57.  82 

57.  74 

13 

77 

13 

71  67 

22 

39 

, - - - 

? 

6.  3 

Kougemont  (m) 

52.  29 

64.  95 

55.  70 

57.  65 

13 

9 74 

13 

68.  67 

20 

32 

21 

38.  00 

5.  8 

Kutliven  (h) 

50.  78 

62.  79 

51.  67 

55.  08 

13 

76 

14 

66.  34 

21 

w32 

21 

38.  00 

2.  9 

Salem 

52.  23 

56.  03 

54.  90 

54.  39 

14 

68 

14 

67.  00 

21 

39 

21 

40.  67 

5.  1 

Sistersville - 

45.  28 

57.  29 

48.  97 

50.  51 

12 

77 

13 

67.  33 

21 

n 29 

20 

36.  50 

6.  6 

Smithfield 

51.  8.5 

63.  22 

55.  39 

56.  82 

13 

/75 

13 

70.  30 

30 

32 

21 

40.  80 

5.  0 

AVinchester 

48  65 

61.  42 

51.  77 

50.  61 

14 

76 

14 

68.  (10 

22 

31 

20 

42.  67 

5.  0 

Wirt  Couit-House 

45.  52 

55.  41 

51.  07 

50.  67 

12 

74 

12 

65.  33 

21 

26 

20 

36.  33 

5.  9 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

49.  81 

64.  00 

54.  42 

56.  08 

2 

o77 

13 

967.  00 

21 

n 35 

21 

42.  .33 

8.  0 

Gaston 

51.  65 

G3.  1 6 

53.  00 

55.  90 

2 

76 

14 

09.  67 

21 

34 

21 

39.  33 

...  - 

Muifreeshorough 

50.  90 

62.  90 

54.  65 

56.  15 

13 

78 

13 

70.  DO 

22 

33 

21 

40.  00 

4.4 

Warienton. 

53.  00 

61.  52 

57.  95 

57.  49 

14 

74 

14 

71.  67 

22 

33 

21 

43.  00 

3.7 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

54.30 

69.  89 

61.41 

01.  87 

14 

78 

14 

73.  00 

21 

40 

21 

46.  67 

.... 

All  Saints 

58.  32 

68.  52 

62.  26 

63.  03 

3 

77 

13 

74.  67 

21 

43 

21 

49.  33 

4.  7 

Camden 

51.  29 

67.  29 

55.  51 

58.  03 

14 

79 

14 

72.  67 

22 

37 

22 

44.  33 

5.  7 

59.  41 

67.  83 

62.  67 

63.  30 

? 

77 

? 

46 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

59.42 

67.  84 

62.  68 

63.  31 

12 

77 

12 

73.  00 

21 

46 

21 

52.  00 

.... 

Georgia — • 

Hillsborough 

52.  74 

67.  17 

58.  32 

59.  41 

2 

78 

13 

70.  77 

29 

40 

30 

48.  43 

5.8 

Savannah 

57.  75 

68.  74 

62.  46 

62.  65 

3 

80 

13 

72.  40 

27 

45 

21 

52.  47 

5.  9 

Sparta 

52.  90 

69.  16 

58.  74 

60.  27 

3 

83 

3 

71.  33 

22 

^41 

29 

60.  0 0 

5.5 

53.  58 

67.  97 

60.  94 

GO.  83 

2 

81 

1 

74.  00 

29 

q 40 

30 

1 49.  00 

4.  6 

Wbitemarsh  Island 

58.  27 

67.  97 

61.  83 

62.  69 

3 

77 

2 

t71.  67 

30 

45 

21 

r 52.  00 

5.  1 

Zehulon 

57.  06 

66.  77 

66.34 

63.  49 

2 

s 78 

3 

71.33 

30 

45 

30 

51.  00 

6.  1 

Florida — 

Alligator 

59.  87 

74.  00 

64.  90 

66.  26 

19 

83 

3 

76.  00 

31 

38 

30 

53.  33 

5.  2 

a Same  temperature  on  the  2lst. 
b Imperfect. 

c Ohservations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  ni. 
d Same  teinpf^rature  on  the  13ih  and  14lh. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  12th. 

/ For  the  fira-t  21  days  of  the  month  only. 
fC  Same  temperature  on  the  Hth. 
h Observations  taken  at  a.  m.,  noon,  and  Oi  p.  m. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
j Same  timperature  on  the  I5lh. 


k For  the  last  17  days  of  the  month  only, 

I Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

m Observations  interrupted  from  the  23d  to  the  29th,  inclusive, 
n Same  temperature  on  tlie  2Qd. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

»y  Same  temperature  on  llte  30th  and  3ist. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  3<1. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


607 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

D.ite . 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

0.116. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Florida — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Atseiia  

65.  03 

73.26 

69.  68 

69.  32 

13 

82 

13 

77.33 

6 

47 

26 

60.  33 

3.  5 

Belair. 

61.  52 

77.  06 

67.  52 

68.  70 

9 

90 

2 

79.  33 

31 

42 

30 

52.  67 

6.  1 

Gainesville  (a) 

61.  06 

73.  68 

65.  42 

66.  72 

2 

82 

13 

574.  33 

31 

43 

31 

56.  33 

3.  8 

Jacksonville  

64.  21 

72.  29 

64.  35 

66.  95 

2 

c 81 

15 

77.  33 

31 

42 

30 

54  67  ? 

4.  3 

St  Augustine 

69.  77 

74.  42 

69.  42 

71.  20 

9 

(782 

O 

78.  33 

31 

51 

30 

58.  33 

4.  6 

Salt  Ponds 

73.  13 

76.  58 

74.  85 

7 

83 

7 

79.  00 

26 

e 68 

26 

/ 69.  00 

3.  8 

Wai'i'ington 

65.  29 

74.  97 

67.  64 

69.  30 

15 

86 

15 

77.  33 

30 

51 

30 

56.  03 

2.  6 

Alabama — 

Ashvillft  (j) 

60.  56 

3 

557.  00 

23 

i 47.  50 

Auburn 

54.  81 

67.  97 

60.  10 

60.  96 

3 

79 

13 

70.  33 

29 

40 

30 

48.  67 

5.  4 

Carlowville 

54.  26 

72.  94 

57.  71 

61.  64 

13 

81 

5 

72.  00 

27 

42 

27 

46.  33 

3.4 

Greene  Springs 

52.  13 

68.  34 

57.  83 

59.  43 

4 

80 

4 

71.  67 

29 

32 

29 

44.  33 

5.4 

Greensborough  (/) 

53.  12 

67.  25 

58.  64 

59.  67 

4 

80 

4 

72.  33 

17 

39 

30 

49.  67 

7.  2 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

52.  02 

67.  28 

57.  88 

59.06 

4 

80 

4 

72.  40 

29 

35 

29 

45.37 

5.  0 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

58.  19 

72.  13 

61.  90 

64.  07 

2 

A:  82 

4 

76.  00 

29 

41 

29 

51.  00 

5.  8 

New  Orleans  (1). 

70.  65 

74.  45 

74.77 

73.  29 

2 

to84 

11 

82.  67 

29 

57 

29 

61.  00 

Texas — 

Austin 

62.  30 

74.  02 

62.  29 

66.  20 

3 

89 

3 

81  91 

17 

45 

16 

57.  50 

6.  0 

New  Braunfels 

62.  61 

75.  85 

65.  67 

68.  04 

3 

91 

3 

82.33 

17 

44 

16 

58.  00 

5.4 

Union  Hill. 

5.  6 

Washington 

62.  97 

77.  70 

63.  37 

68.  01 

3 

92 

3 

83.  00 

17 

46 

31 

57.  67 

5.  9 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

49.  26 

62.  16 

52.  90 

54.77 

1 

?i  73 

12 

67.00 

21 

31 

20 

39.  17 

6.  6 

Memphis 

54.  00 

66.  10 

57.  23 

59.  11 

10 

0 79 

11 

71.  00 

29 

36 

20 

45.  00 

5.  5 

Kentucky — 

Millersburg 

49.  29 

60.48 

54.  26 

54.  68 

10 

B 74 

13 

67.  33 

21 

30 

20 

40.00 

6.  2 

Paris 

44.  90 

58.  27 

49.  55 

50.  9 1 

10 

73 

12 

65.  00 

21 

25 

20 

36.  00 

5.  9 

Springdale  (j) 

44.44 

63.  45 

57.  08 

54.  99 

11 

80 

5 

68.  00 

21 

22 

20 

39.00 

6.  2 

Ohio — 

Belle  Centre 

43.  58 

55.  78 

45.  67 

48.31 

11 

70 

12 

63.  00 

21 

24 

20 

31.  00 

4.  9 

Bellefontaine. 

45.  48 

60.  90 

47.  06 

51.  15 

11 

73 

12 

65.  00 

21 

26 

20 

34.  67 

7.  1 

Bowling  Green  (r) 

43.  23 

56.  61 

48.  10 

49.  31 

10 

72 

12 

64.  00 

28 

26 

20 

s 34.  00 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

50.  00 

63.  00 

54.  45 

55.  82 

10 

0 80 

12 

69.  00 

21 

33 

20 

40.  00 

6.  1 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

47.  42 

62.  23 

50.  90 

53.  52 

11 

85 

11 

68.  67 

21 

29 

21 

36.  33 

5.  1 

Cleveland 

45  39 

56.  29 

48.  85 

50.  18 

10 

74 

12 

63.  33 

22 

32 

20 

36.  50 

6.  8 

Colling  wood 

47.  35 

55.  23 

47.  33 

49.  97 

5 

t 68 

12 

61.  00 

21 

28 

20 

34.  67 

Edinburg 

45.  06 

56.  65 

45.  61 

49.  11 

12 

74 

12 

63.  00 

27 

26 

20 

34.  00 

6.  9 

Hillsborough 

46.  52 

55.  02 

50.  48 

50.  67 

5 

66 

12 

62.  70 

21 

s 32 

20 

37.  33 

5.  5 

Hiram... 

44  80 

54.  35 

47.30 

48.82 

10 

70 

4 

58.  33 

20 

30 

20 

32.  33 

7.5 

Jefferson 

34.  19 

37.81 

33,  74 

35.  25 

2 

m40 

5 

38.  67 

17 

22 

17 

25.  33 

8.  5 

Lancaster  (J) 

45.  35 

55.  38 

49.  31 

50.  01 

10 

71 

12 

62.  67 

21 

26 

21 

36.  67 

6.  5 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

46.  16 

54.  94 

48.58 

49.  89 

12 

70 

12 

64.  33 

27 

28 

21 

35.  00 

6.  8 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  . .. 

45.  71 

53.  90 

46.  03 

48.55 

12 

70 

13 

58.  67 

27 

29 

20 

V 36.  33 

3.  9 

Medina 

45.  27 

53.84 

47.84 

48.  98 

4 

w 70 

12 

62.  00 

28 

28 

20 

30.  00 

6.  9 

New  Lisbon 

46.  35 

58.30 

50.  00 

51.55 

- - - . 

69 

13 

65.  00 



30 

20 

38.  00 

4.  2 

Perrysburg  (x). 

45.  97 

58.  03 

48.  71 

50.  90 

12 

74 

12 

68.  00 

28 

29 

20 

35.  00 

Ripley  (y) 

47.  .55 

61.  14 

51.  67 

53.  45 

11 

71? 

11 

61.  67  ? 

27 

33 

25 

47.33? 

6.  9 

Savannah 

44.  26 

58.  39 

47.  84 

50.  16 

4 

77 

12 

6i).  00 

21 

23 

2Q 

32  33 

7 n 

Urbana 

59.  23 

47.  84 

50.  00 

10 

o74 

12 

64.  00 

21 

22 

20 

33.  67 

5.  7 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  *2  p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
6 Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  3(1  and  14th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  15t)i. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  2t^th  and  31st. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

S Hours  of  observation  not  reported. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
i Same  tempeiaiure  on  the  30th. 
j Imperfect. 

k Same  temperature  on  the  3d)  4th,  iOth,  and  llth. 

I Observations  taken  at  9 a.  rn.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  llth,  and  19ih. 


n Same  temperature  on  the  4ih  and  10th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  Mte  llth. 
p Same  tfunperature  (an  the  llth  and  12lh. 
q Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.,  2 p.  m.,  and  5 p.  in. 
r Obs(-*rvations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.m.,  and  9 p.m, 

9 Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  8ti),  10th,  I2ih,  and  I3th. 
u Same  lemneraiure  on  the  4lh,  5ih,  9ih,  lltli,  23d,  25lh,  and  30th. 
V Same  temperature  on  the  21st  ami  27ih. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  lOili. 

X Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  I p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
y Observations  at  2 p.  m.  often  onutted. 


608 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

jDate. 

Mean  temp 

Ohio — Oontinued. 

o 

o 

o 

c 

o 

o 

O 

o 

Welchfield 

43.  97 

55.  77 

44.94 

48.  23 

9 

71 

12 

60.  33 

27 

28 

1 20 

32.  67 

Windham 

44.  97 

55.  29 

47.  71 

49.  32 

7 

a 70 

13 

60.  67 

22 

26 

20 

33.  00 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

41.  00 

56.  65 

45.  13 

47.  59 

11 

71 

11 

61.  00 

20 

5 26 

20 

30.  33 

Cooper 

44.  81 

51  74 

43.  19 

46.58 

6 

c 68 

13 

60.  00 

20 

26 

20 

30.  00 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

39.  03 

54.  77 

42.81 

45.  54 

11 

75 

11 

63.  33 

28 

d2C> 

20 

30.  33 

Grand  Rapids,  [Strong] 

39.  19 

56.  80 

41.87 

45.  95 

11 

75 

5 

59.  67 

27 

23 

20 

29.  00 

Marquette 

41.  55 

51.  25 

42.  52 

45.  11 

7 

72 

8 

62.  00 

21 

25 

19 

29  67 

Monroe 

New  Buffalo 

Port  Huron 

41.  15 

53.  70 

4.3.  52 

46.  12 

13 

68 

12 

58.  33 

28 

25 

! 20 

33.  67 

Indiana — 

Evansville 

50.  10 

61.  16 

53.  39 

54.88 

13 

78 

11 

67.  67 

21 

31 

20 

38.33 

Logansport  (e) 

45.  00 

59.  00 

51.  00 

52.  00 

? 

75 

? 

26 

Michigan  City 

44.  74 

56.  10 

45.  72 

48.  85 

11 

75 

11 

66.  00 

2J 

28 

20 

33.  33 

New  Albany 

47.  10 

60.  90 

49.  16 

52.  39 

11 

77 

1 

65.  50 

21 

24 

21 

36.  33 

New  Harmony 

40.  45 

62.  33 

52.  26 

51.  68 

11 

76 

11 

67.  67 

21 

29 

20 

37.  33 

Richmond  (/) 

42.  65 

56.  21 

46.  94 

48.  60 

11 

^70 

12 

64.  00 

21 

26 

20 

36.  20 

Illinois — 

Athens  

45.  10 

61.  90 

46.42 

51.  14 

11 

84 

11 

68.  67 

20 

24 

20 

31.  67 

Augusta 

43.  52 

58.  06 

49.  23 

50.  27 

10 

75 

1 

64.  00 

20 

24 

20 

33.  67 

Aurora 

46.  65 

59.  06 

50.  00 

51.  90 

11 

73 

11 

66.  00 

20 

24 

20 

35.  00 

Batavia 

40.  42 

58.  88 

41.  53 

46.  94 

9 

A 84 

11 

66.  67 

20 

19 

20 

30.  33 

Brighton - 

43.  77 

59.  29 

54.  84 

52.  63 

1 

81 

1 

76.  00 

30 

27 

19 

133.  09 

Chicago 

43.  06 

56.  23 

48.  68 

49.  32 

5 

78 

5 

66.  00 

20 

22 

20 

31.  33 

Edgington 

44.  13 

57.  97 

49.  39 

50.  50 

11 

75 

11 

67.  67 

20 

24 

20 

34.  33 

Fremont  Centre  

44.  32 

58.  13 

45.  90 

49.  45 

4 

A73 

11 

63.  00 

20 

28 

19 

34.  33 

Manchester 

44.  94 

60.87 

48.  84 

51.  55 

1 

A 78 

10 

A05.  00 

20 

24 

20 

33.  00 

Marengo 

43.  10 

58.  06 

45.  55 

48.  91 

11 

J 74 

11 

64.  00 

20 

24 

20 

32,  67 

Ottawa 

43.  45 

56.  07 

47.  70 

49.  07 

11 

75 

11 

64.  67 

20 

22 

20 

32.  00 

Pekin 

43.  71 

60.  58 

47.  65 

50.  65 

11 

78 

11 

65.  00 

20 

23 

20 

34.  00 

Peoria 

45.  91 

60.  38 

50.  25 

52.  18 

11 

78 

11 

66.  12 

20 

25 

20 

34.  38 

Riley 

44.  89 

57.  52 

44.  50 

48.  97 

4 

74 

11 

63.  00 

20 

25 

21 

29.  00 

Warsaw 

44.  06 

57.  61 

48.  55 

50.  07 

10 

78 

9 

63.  00? 

20 

27 

20 

37.  00 

AVest  Salem 

47.  97 

64.  06 

51.  39 

54.  47 

11 

78 

11 

67.  00 

21 

26 

20 

3 j.  33 

West  Urbana.  

45.  39 

58.  87 

48.  39 

50.88 

11 

78 

1 

A65.  00 

20 

26 

20 

32.  00 

1 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau  (1) 

48.  81 

62.  26 

53.  08 

54.  60 

10 

75 

2 

65.  25 

29 

30  1 

20 

38.  75 

St.  Joseph  (m) 

45.  02 

58.  52 

48.  45 

50.  38 

1 

74 

7 

rt63.  75 

20 

24 

20 

34.  25 

St.  Louis.. 

48.  74 

62.  21 

52.  85 

54.  60 

1 

81 

1 

71.  00 

20 

30 

20 

37.  33 

Springfield  (o) 

46.  81 

60.  44 

53.  45 

53.57 

1 

76 

. - - - 

? 

20 

28 

. . . . 

? 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

41.  11 

53.  95 

43.  94 

46.33 

11 

71 

11 

59.  00 

31 

24 

19 

p33.  00 

Bay  City 

37.  00 

45.  19 

40.  94 

41.  04 

10 

68 

11 

60.  33 

19 

?24 

21 

32.  00 

Beloit 

41.  61 

55.  74 

44.  67 

47.  34 

11 

75 

11 

61.  67 

20 

23 

20 

31.  00 

Janesville 

43.81 

56.  35 

46.  52 

48.  89 

9 

n 74 

10 

64.  00 

20 

27  1 

20 

33.  33 

Kenosha 

45.  06 

53.  31 

46.37 

48.  25 

11 

65 

11 

60.  33 

20 

25  I 

20 

32.  67 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

42.  74 

51.  48 

46.  03 

46.  75 

11 

72 

11 

60.  67 

19 

r27 

19 

32.  00 

Manitowoc 

40.  61 

53.  19 

44.  52 

46.  11 

5 

66 

11 

57.  67 

20 

24 

20 

33.  33 

Menoth) - ...... 

40.  58 

55.  42 

45.  26 

47.  09 

8 

79 

11 

63.  67 

20 

24  ! 

20 

31.  00 

Milwaukee,  [Laphaui]  

40.  32 

53.  07 

46.  69 

11 

64 

5 

58.  50 

20 

23  ; 

20 

31.  00 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

42.  52 

50.  74 

44.06  1 

45.  77 

12 

68 

1 

57.  00 

20 

25  ; 

31 

32.  33 

6.  1 


4.  6 
19 

4.4 
5.8 
4.  1 

4.7 
6.  9 

5.7 

5.7 


5.7 
6.  0 

5.3 
5.  8 

5.4 
5.0 
5.  2 
5.  4 

1.4 

5.  0 

5.  3 

4.  9 
4.9 

6.  2 

4.5 
5.3 

4.5 

5.2 

5.3 

5.  5 
5.  3 

5.  3 

4.  5 

5.  2 
5.  6 

4.  6 

3.4 

4.  2 

5.  3 

4.4 

4.  6 

5.  7 

6.  2 

4.  0 

6.  0 


a Same  temperature  on  the  9lh. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  2; St. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  ami  sunset. 
/ For  the  first  24  d.ays  of  the  month  only, 
g Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
j Same  temperature  on  tlie  13th. 


A Same  temperature  on  the  5lh  and  11th. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  Ill  ,54.24. 

m Observations  taken  at  suniise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Alean  at 
9 a.  III.,  49.53. 

n Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

o Ob.aervations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  29th,  30tli,  and  31st. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  21st. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  20ih. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


609 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


V -t' 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

O 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

o 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mhi  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

Mean  temp. 

S 

a> 

tS, 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

o 

0 

o 

0 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

43.  13 

54.  23 

4.3.  06 

46.81 

6 

69 

5 

59.  67 

20 

24 

20 

29.  67 

5.2 

New  London 

52.  94 

40.  94 

43.  72 

10 

73 

10 

61.  00 

31 

23 

31 

28.  67 

3.  3 

44.  80 

57.  48 

49.  61 

50.  63 

? 

75 

? 

23 

5.  5 

Waukesha,  [Bean]  

43.  06 

54.  77 

44.  97 

47.  60 

11 

71 

11 

63.  00 

20 

24 

20 

31.  33 

5.  6 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

41.  19 

69.  93 

45.  45 

48.86 

6 

a 75 

5 

63.  00 

20 

20 

20 

32.  00 

5.  6 

Border  I’lains 

45.  23 

56.  90 

46.  58 

49.  57 

7 

79 

1 

71.  33 

18 

b 26 

18 

33.  67 

6.  1 

46.  13 

55.  97 

45.  92 

49.  34 

10 

71 

10 

60.  67 

20 

23 

20 

32.  33 

5.  3 

44.  55 

55.  96 

48.  03 

49.  51 

10 

75 

9 

(;63.  00 

20 

24 

30 

30.  00 

5.5 

Fort  Madison  (d) 

43.03 

57.  35 

50.  52 

50.  30 

10 

75 

1 

64.  00’ 

20 

22 

20 

32.  33 

5.  1 

Franklin  ........  

44.  26 

56.  74 

46.  33 

49.  11 

10 

75 

10 

66.  33 

19 

24 

19 

32.  67 

5.  7 

Muscatine 

41.  35 

55.  58 

46.  42 

47.  78 

8 

74 

5 

61.  67 

20 

22 

20 

32.  00 

4.  0 

Pleasant  Plain 

43.  35 

57.  42 

46.  77 

49.  18 

9 

75 

10 

62.  00 

20 

22 

20 

32.  33 

5,2 

Minkfsota — 

llazlewood 

42.  19 

55.  50 

44.32 

47.  34 

10 

73 

9 

66.  00 

19 

24 

19 

27.  67 

4.  9 

Princeton 

NEUfiASKA — 

41  49 

53.  26 

44.  45 

46.  40 

6 

e 72 

7 

/64.  00 

20 

20 

19 

30.  00 

5.  1 

Bellevue,  [Burt] 

43.  26 

56.  77 

45.  81 

48.  61 

9 

a 72 

9 

64.  00 

20 

20 

29 

33.  33 

---- 

Bellevue,  [Hamilton]  (g) 

45.  92 

54.  87 

47.  06 

49.  28 

9 

74 

9 

64.  67 

27 

A 30 

27 

33.  00 

4.  9 

5.  1 

Kansas — 

48.76 

62.  02 

52.  15 

54.  31 

1 

i76 

10 

67.  00 

20 

28 

21 

40.  33 

4.  1 

Dacotah — 

F(.rt  Union 

34.  20 

58.  00 

43.80 

45.  30 

5 

y 76 

7 

64.00 

19 

90 

19 

27.3 

1.  1 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (k) 

Mexico — 

44.  48 

63.48 

50.  48 

53.01 

3 

86 

1 

i72.  25 

27 

28 

27 

41.75 

7.  1 

Mirador(!) 

74.  59 

82.  55 

75.  01 

77.38 

81.  72 

71.50 

Central  America — 

Guatemala 

65.  75 

82 

54 

California — 

Sacramento 

55.  20 

67.  77 

61.52 

61.  50 

16 

79 

16 

68.  00 

19 

49 

25 

56  00 

2.  1 

San  Francisco 

SoiTH  America — 

57.  45 

68.  19 

59.  13 

61.  59 

14 

M 85 

15 

73.  67 

23 

n52 

24 

55.  67 

3.  4 

Catharina  Sophia,Surinam(o) 

75.94 

j 89.  06 

84.29 

84.43 

5 

92 

18 

85.  33 

9 

71 

22 

80.  33 

3.  4 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

1 61.00 

64.48 

60.71 

62.06 

8 

71 

10 

68.  67 

26 

pSi 

27 

56.  33 

6.  4 

a Same  temperature  on  the  lOlh. 
b Same  temperature  on  tiie  20(li  and  30lh. 
c Same  temperatiire  on  tfjc  11th. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  9tli. 

/ Same  teinp'*r:iHire  on  the  Stli  and  lOth. 

^ ()bscr\’alions  taken  at  6 a.  rn  , 2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29th. 
i Same  teinpeiature  on  tlie  2d. 


j Same  temperature  on  tlie  7th. 

k Observations  taken  at  ^unrise,  9 a.  m.,3  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  9 
a.  III.,  53.58 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  24!li. 

0 Observations  taken  at  a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  m. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 


77 


610 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 pm. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Hamiltou  (a) 

35.  46 

. 

36.  60 

36.  03 

? 

67 

8 

56.  00 

? 

3 

25 

10.  00 



Montreal 

33.  71 

39.  68 

36.  60 

36.  67 

9 

61 

9 

57.  16 

25 

6 

25 

11.  00 

7.  9 



16.  80 

Eeil  River  Settlement 

19.  10 

22.  11 

17. .88 

19.  70 

4 

38 

2 

33.  33 

22 

—15 

22 

— 5.  67 

9 

TiiVolot  <0^  

19.  13 

23.  13 

21.  13 

24 

39 

24 

36.  00 

30 

— 2 

30 

3.  00 

St.  John’s 

37.  00 

40.  43 

37.  23 

38.  22 

11 

c 54 

7 

(248.  33 

30 

18 

30 

20  67 

St.  Martin 

29.  71 

38.  93 

32.  83 

33.  82 

9 

64 

9 

55.  00 

25 

1 

25 

7.  90 

6.2 

Stanbridge 

32.  73 

39.  53 

35.  37 

35.  88 

9 

69 

9 

61.  33 

25 

3 

25 

7.  33 

7.  5 

Toronto  (e) 

31.  20 

36.  99 

32.  82 

33.  67 

6 

58 

6 

49.  92 

25 

— 2 

25 

11.  00 

6.  7 

Windsor  

37.  05 

43.  05 

38.  80 

39.  63 

10 

69 

10 

63.  20 

26 

14 

26 

16.  20 

7.  6 

Wollville 

38.  52 

44.  08 

40.  02 

40.87 

10 

69 

10 

66.  67 

26 

15 

26 

17.  67 

6.  0 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

33.  33 

40.  40 

35.  67 

36.  47 

10 

61 

6 

52.  00 

25 

/lO 

25 

13.  67 

6.  0 

Cornish,  [West] 

29.  83 

39.  73 

33.  96 

34.  51 

6 

61 

6 

53.  00 

25 

8 

25 

11. 00 

5.  6 

Gardiner  

33.  30 

42.  50 

37.  10 

37.  63 

6 

^57 

6 

54.  33 

25 

13 

25 

17.  00 

6.  2 

Perry 

34.  83 

40.  50 

35.  33 

36.  89 

7 

54 

10 

48.  67 

27 

9 

27 

12.  33 

5.7 

Portland 

35.  60 

44.  40 

39.  14 

39.  71 

6 

60 

10 

56.  33 

26 

13 

25 

19.  33 

6.4 

k-teuben 

33.  30 

42.  00 

36.  47 

37.  26 

10 

56 

10 

52.  00 

26 

9 

26 

14.  67 

6.5 

New  Hampshire — 

Claremont 

31.  97 

41.97 

35.  63 

36.  52 

7 

68 

6 

58.  67 

25 

12 

25 

13.  67 

6.  0 

Concord  

34.  69 

47.  11 

39.  77 

40.  52 

6 

67 

6 

57.  67 

21 

17 

21 

26.  67 

6.  2 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

33.  80 

43.  39 

37.  37 

38.  19 

6 

64 

6 

59.  67 

25 

13 

25 

15.  33 

5.  4 

Manchester 

31.  28 

45.  19 

39.  07 

38.51 

6 

66 

6 

61.  33 

26 

12 

25 

21.  33 

4.8 

North  Bainstead - 

6.  0 

Shelburne 

32.  03 

41.  20 

35.  33 

36.  19 

10 

63 

9 

ySO.  00 

25 

8 

25 

11.  00 

7.  1 

M^est  Enfield 

31.  40 

39.  87 

33.  80 

35  02 

6 

62 

6 

55.  33 

25 

8 

25 

8.  00 

6.  3 

Vermont — 

Bramlon 

32.  87 

41.  78 

35.  92 

36.  86 

9 

68 

10 

63.  00 

25 

10 

25 

11.83 

6.  6 

( raftsbury 

29.  37 

36.  67 

32.  87 

32.  07 

9 

61 

9 

55.  00 

25 

— 2 

25 

2.  67 

7.2 

Norwich  (h) 

25.  89 

37.  42 

31.  95 

31.  75 

19 

52 

19 

45.  67 

25 

11 

25 

12.  67 

7.  1 

Rupert 

35.  63 

45.  93 

42.  00 

41.  19 

9 

72 

9 

68.  67 

24 

7 

25 

12.  67 

8.  0 

St.  Johnfabury 

30.  66 

40.  52 

34.  69 

35.  29 

9 

64 

9 

56.  00 

25 

7 

25 

8.  67 

6.  9 

Shelburn 

32.  39 

40.  30 

36.  68 

36.  46 

9 

68 

9 

62.  00 

25 

5 

25 

11.  00 

7.2 

West  Fairlee 

30.  77 

39.  90 

35.  36 

35.34 

7 

61 

7 

52.  67 

26 

9 

9 

10.  67 



Massacuesetts — 

Amherst 

32.  47 

45.  69 

38.  54 

38.  90 

9 

67 

6 

60.  80 

26 

13 

25 

16.  90 

5.  0 

Bridgewater  (i) 

38.  46 

48.  95 

43.  80 

43.  74 

9 

70 

9 

61.  33 

15 

20 

25 

25.  33 

4.8 

Cambridge 

37.  03 

47.  27 

40.  57 

41.  62 

9 

72 

6 

63.  33 

25 

/14 

25 

18.  33 

5.3 

Canton 

33.  17 

46.  00 

37.  90 

39.  02 

9 

67 

6 

58.  67 

25 

/13 

25 

17.  00 

5.  3 

6.  9 

Lawrence 

34.  73 

46.  53 

38.  96 

40.  07 

7 

70 

6 

61.  67 

26 

13 

25 

18.  33 

4.8 

Mendon  

36.  10 

45.  73 

37.  63 

39.  82 

10 

68 

7 

62.  67 

27 

12 

26 

17.  33 

5.3 

Nantucket  

44.  32 

56.  90 

45.  52 

48.  91 

10 

64 

9 

61.  00 

25 

22 

25 

26.  67 

4.4 

New  Btdfoid 

39.  40 

48.  60 

41.  50 

43.  17 

9 

66 

10 

61.  70 

25 

15 

25 

19.  80 

5.  4 

Newburiport 

40.  24 

46.  67 

40.  93 

42.  61 

6 

70 

6 

64.  33 

25 

15 



9 

? 

Princeton 

32.  49 

41.  43 

35.  75 

36.  56 

6 

64 

6 

59.  00 

25 

10 

25 

12.  33 

5.3 

Ricliinond 

29.  97 

42.  93 

35.  53 

36.  14 

7 

68 

7 

56.  67 

25 

6 

25 

9.  33 

6.  6 

Westfield 

32.  27 

45.  40 

37.  60 

38.  42 

6 

67 

6 

61.  67 

26 

12 

25 

15.  67 

5.  1 

Weymouth  ........ .... 

39.  27 

49,  00 

4 1 OS 

10 

65 

6 

fiO 

25 

f 16 

25 

/ 20.  00 

3.  3 

Wblliamstown 

33.  97 

41.  39 

3(!.  G3 

37.  33 

9 

66 

9 

62.  67 

25 

10 

25 

12.67 

5.  7 

'Worcester 

36.  33 

46.  70 

40.  89 

41.  31 

9 

68 

6 

62.  33 

25 

/15 

25 

19.  00 

5.5 

Eiiohe  Island — 

Providence  {j} 

37.  6 

48.  7 

40.  6 

42.  3 

9 

70 

6 

61.  67 

25 

16 

25 

19.33 

4.  3 

Connecticut — 

Columliia 

36.  20 

48.  01 

37.  40 

40.  54 

7 ' 

71 

9 

62.  00 

26 

10 

25 

16.  33 

5.  0 

New  London  

38.  67  1 

47.  03 

41.  27 

42.  62 

7 

GG 

7 

59.  67 

25 

15 

25 

20.  33 

4.  6 

II  Ohsci'vations  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  9 p.  in. 
h ( ihscrvalions  taken  at  Minrisc  and  i^nllst.'l. 
c Same  tein|Maatnre  nii  llie 
(/  Same  temperature  on  the  lltli  and 
e t.)bservatioiit!i  taken  at  G a.  in.)  2 p.  ni  , and  iU  p.  m. 


/ Same  temporaliire  on  the  2Gtli. 

S Same  teinpcialnre  on  the  lOih. 
h For  tile  last  19  days  of  the  inonlli  only, 
i Ohsei  vaiions  taken  at  7 a.  tn  , 2 p.  in  , and  7 p in. 
j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  in.)  and  10  p.  m, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


611 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a,  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

j 

Mean, 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

! 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

Connecticut — Continued. 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Norwich 

35.  29 

48.  80 

41.  50 

41.  86 

9 

71 

9 

65.  00 

26 

8 

25 

18.  67 

3.  6 

45.  45 

37.  87 

39.  33 

9 

66 

9 

59.  60 

26 

12 

25 

14.  20 

5 7 

Savbrook 

38.  80 

46.  47 

41.  80 

42.  36 

9 

62 

9 

59.  33 

21 

15 

25 

19.  67 

4.  8 

Wallingford 

33.  80 

48.  20 

33.  30 

38.  43 

9 

68 

6 

59.83 

27 

9 

26 

16.  67 

4.  1 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

33.  23 

39.  97 

35.  53 

36.  24 

9 

60 

6 

55.  00 

25 

9 

25 

15.  00 

7.  1 

Beverly 

36.  62 

45.  68 

39.  57 

40.  62 

9 

68 

9 

64.  33 

25 

13 

25 

16.  67 

5.  2 

Blackwell’s  Island  

40.  10 

49.  97 

43.  93 

44.  67 

9 

69 

9 

65.  67 

25 

19 

25 

22.  33 

6.  0 

Canton 

33.81 

41.  11 

34.  67 

36.  53 

9 

62 

9 

62.  67 

25 

— 1 

25 

7.  00 

7.  8 

Cazenovia 

32.  33 

35.  36 

33.  30 

33.  66 

9 

70 

8 

60.  33 

25 

5 

25 

10.  67 

7.  3 

Clinton 

33.  67 

43.  23 

35.  03 

37.  31 

9 

76 

9 

68.  33 

25 

1 

25 

8.  00 

7.  3 

Eden. 

34.  03 

39.  33 

35.  53 

36.  30 

8 

69 

8 

63.  33 

26 

— 4 

26 

10.  67 

6.  8 

Eishkill  Landing 

36.  03 

46.  27 

40.  90 

41.  07 

9 

70 

9 

64.  67 

25 

a 16 

25 

18.  67 

4.  9 

Flatbush 

37.  80 

47.  90 

40.  60 

42.  10 

9 

67 

9 

62.  00 

26 

19 

25 

20.  90 

4.  3 

Fort  Edward 

33.  59 

44.  53 

37.  60 

38.  57 

9 

68 

9 

62.  00 

25 

9 

25 

14.  67 

6.9 

30.  00 

41.  00 

35.  00 

35.  00 

? 

65 

? 

— 1 

35.  00 

9 

70 

9 

59.  25 

25 

4 

24 

35.  00 

32.37 

40.  77 

35.  08 

36.  07 

9 

65 

9 

60.  90 

25 

24 

20.  67 

7.  0 

Morrisania 

37.  63 

52.  10 

40.  00 

43.  24 

9 

79 

9 

66.  33 

25 

15 

25 

17.  33 

4.  3 

New  York  city 

39.  49 

50.  06 

44.  38 

44.  64 

9 

69 

9 

64.33 

25 

19 

25 

21.  50 

4.4 

Nichols 

29.  80 

43.  07 

33.  90 

35.  59 

8 

b 72 

9 

68.  33 

25 

8 

25 

13.  67 

6.  2 

Oswego  

33.  77 

41.  93 

36.  47 

37.  39 

6 

62 

8 

57.  00 

25 

11 

25 

17.  00 

8.  0 

Ovid 

35.  03 

41.  53 

36.  63 

37.  73 

8 

69 

8 

64.  00 

25 

11 

25 

15.  33 

6.  7 

Penn  Yan 

33.  80 

43,  53 

37.  17 

38.  17 

9 

69 

8 

61).  33 

25 

9 

25 

15.  00 

7.  0 

Ponipey 

32.  27 

37.  17 

32.  90 

34.  11 

9 

70 

8 

61.  67 

25 

3 

25 

8.  67 

6.8 

34.  90 

41.  30 

36.  60 

37.  60 

65 

11 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

34.  20 

40.70 

36.  90 

37.  27 

8 

66 

8 

61.  00 

25 

11 

25 

14.  67 

7.  6 

Sag  Harbor 

40.43 

51.  87 

43.  93 

45.41 

7 

6 70 

7 

63.  67 

25 

a21 

25 

23.  33 

4.4 

Saratoga 

33.  25 

43.  92 

36.  71 

37.  96 

9 

69 

9 

61.  33 

25 

10 

25 

15.  00 

3.  7 

Spencertown  

32.  17 

39.  53 

34.  60 

35.  43 

9 

66 

6 

60.  00 

25 

6 

25 

8.  00 

5.  2 

Townsendville 

32.  66 

41.  10 

34.  55 

36.  10 

8 

64 

8 

59.  33 

25 

9 

25 

13.  67 

7.  1 

42.  63 

34.  70 

36  92 

n 

76 

9 

25 

Q 

25 

1.^  no 

7 ?J 

Waterford 

34.  03 

46,  38 

37.  28 

39.  29 

9 

70 

9 

65.  00 

25 

11 

25 

17.  33 

6.  0 

Wellsville 

32.  47 

42.  73 

36.  23 

37.  14 

8 

69 

8 

64.  00 

27 

10 

20 

18.  33 

7.  2 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

36.  32 

48.  95 

38.82 

41.  36 

9 

73 

9 

66.83 

26 

15 

25 

19.  83 

3.  7 

Burlington 

36.  57 

50.  59 

41.  00 

42.  72 

9 

c 75 

10 

68.  33 

26 

14 

25 

22.  00 

3.  9 

37.  10 

51.  96 

41.  19 

43  42 

s 

77 

q 

25 

1 [ 

25 

? 1 ^ 

Lambertville 

33.84 

50.  92 

38.  92 

41  23 

9 

75.  5 

9 

69.  07 

26 

10.  2 

25 

19.  77 

5.  3 

41.  71 

9 

73 

9 

64.  88 

26 

16 

25 

9.2  (ID 

Sergeantsville 

34.73 

54.  97 

40.  67 

43.46 

9 

89 

9 

76.  67 

26 

12 

25 

a 23.  00 

4.  1 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford  (e) 

31.45 

45.  73 

35.  27 

37.  48 

7 

73 

9 

65.  00 

26 

5 

26 

16.  00 

5.  6 

Cannonsbuig 

35.  00 

43.  30 

38.  30 

38.  87 

7 

76 

7 

64.  67 

24 

11 

20  . 

14.  67 

6.  2 

Chromedale 

34.  92 

49.  10 

38.  46 

40.  83 

9 

74 

9 

69.  00 

26 

11 

25 

19.  70 

4.  9 

Easton  

32.  80 

45.  20 

37.  03 

38.  34 

9 

72 

9 

68.  20 

26 

9 

25 

15.  67 

6.  3 

Fleming 

30.  33 

42.  96 

34.53  1 

35.  94 

9 

72 

9 

64.  00 

26 

5 

25 

14.  33 

4.  9 

Gettysburg 

31.  17 

46.  50 

36.80 

38.  16 

7 

79 

9 

71.  00 

26 

4 

25 

16.  67 

4.  6 

Harrisburg,  [fleisely] 

38.  50 

48.  52 

43.40  1 

43.47 

9 

74 

9 

72.  00 

26 

19 

25 

24.  67 

4.4 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]. 

36.  40 

47.58 

41.  17  ! 

41.  72 

9 

72 

9 

70.  33 

26 

16 

25 

21.  17 

5.  4 

Lewisburg 

31.  11 

44.  46 

35.94 

37.  17 

9 

71 

9 1 

67.  13 

26 

8 

25 

16.  13 

5.  9 

Meadville 

29.  33 

41.  23 

32.70  j 

34.  42 

8 

66 

8 1 

62.  33 

25 

— 10 

25 

4.  67 

6.  6 

Slorrisville 

35.  63 

50.  90 

40.43 

42.  32 

9 

73 

9 ' 

67.  00 

26 

14 

25 

21.  00 

3.  1 

Mount  Joy 

35.  92 

49.  40 

41.28 

42.  20 

8 

75 

9 I 

71.  50 

26 

11 

25 

19.50 

3.5 

Murrvsville 

32.  17 

4.3.  07 

35.00  ' 

36.  75 

7 

75 

7 ’ 

64.  33 

26 

5 

25 

13.  00 

6.  1 

Nazareth  

33.  27 

44.  11 

35,  30 

37.56  : 

9 

63 

9 > 

61.  00 

26 

12 

25 

17.  00 

5.  7 

Norristown 

36.  03 

48.  13 

39.70 

41.29 

9 

74 

9 

65.  70 

26 

14 

25 

19.  70 

4.  2 

North  Whitehall  (/) 

34.  23 

46.  63 

43.00 

41.29  1 

9 

75 

9 

71.  00 

21 

ff  15 

25 

18.  33 

3.  6 

Paradise 

34.  00 

. 1 

1 

1 

i 

a Same  temperature  on  the  26th, 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  9(h. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
d Obaervatiotiii  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  ra. 


e Imperfect, 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
^ Same  temperature  on  the  25ili  and  27th. 


612 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  185Y. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINl.MA. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dan; 

M’n  temp 

Dale. 

Temp. 

D.ate. 

Mean  temp. 

Pennsylvania — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

0 

c 

o 

O 

o 

Philadelphia 

40.  38 

52.  53 

44.  67 

45.  86 

9 

77 

9 

72.  33 

26 

20 

25 

24.  33 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

33.  14 

44.  57 

40.  24 

40.  98 

7 

72 

8 

63.00 

24 

a 15 

25 

18.  00 

Pocopsen 

35.  63 

50.  53 

39.  37 

41.  84 

9 

76 

9 

66.  67 

26 

12 

25 

19.  33 

Shainokin. 

30.  60 

44.  27 

40.  13 

38.  33 

9 

70 

9 

68.  67 

26 

4 

25 

16.  00 

Taventum  

33.  10 

45.  03 

36.  31 

38.  15 

7 

77 

*7 

64.  33 

25 

b 6 

25 

14.  00 

39.  13 

51.  00 

45.  06 

9 

76 

9 

72.  00 

26 

18 

25 

22.  00 

Westt.iwn  

35.  12 

48  46 

39.  51 

41.  03 

9 

73 

9 

68.  00 

26 

10 

25 

19.  07 

Delaware — 

Georgetown  (c) 

42.  60 

56.  10 

47.  23 

48.  64 

7 

80 

9 

73.  00 

25 

22 

25 

6 25.  33 

Newark 

38.  61 

54.  15 

43.  04 

45.  27 

9 

78 

9 

71.  67 

26 

16 

25 

22.  00 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

37.  50 

50.  70 

45.  90 

44.  70 

9 

71 

9 

67.  16 

26 

15 

26 

25.  67 

Baltimore  (e) 

42.  09 

52.  72 

44.  71 

46.  51 

9 

77 

9 

70.  41 

26 

17 

25 

25.  00 

Frederick 

35.  33 

47.  27 

38.  86 

40.  49 

9 

73 

9 

70.  50 

26 

14 

25 

22.  00 

Sykesvide 

32.  13 

49.  27 

38.  27 

39.  89 

8 

(7  75 

9 

69.  33 

26 

5 

26 

17.  67 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington,  [Smith.  In.]  (e) 

33.  22 

52.  16 

41.  57 

42.  32 

8 

76 

. - - - 

? 

26 

15 

, - . - 

? 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

38.  57 

54.  00 

43.  93 

45.  50 

9 

79 

9 

73.  67 

26 

15 

25 

24.  00 

Asliltnd 

33.  13 

48.  33 

37.  17 

39.  54 

7 

80 

7 

65.  00 

26 

10 

20 

18.  33 

Berry  ville 

35  30 

49.  00 

40.  20 

41.  50 

9 

76 

9 

68.  70 

26 

11 

26 

20.  60 

Crichton’s  Store  (/) 

44.  92 

55.  32 

51.  54 

50.  59 

8 

82 

8 

74.  76 

26 

23 

20 

27.  67 

Lewisburg 

31.  53 

45.  77 

35.47 

37.  59 

■ 7 

74 

8 

64.  00 

20 

n 10 

20 

15.  00 

Meadow  Dale 

34.  43 

45.  23 

40.  30 

39.  99 

7 

72 

8 

64.  33 

20 

b 6 

20 

10.  00 

Mont  TOPS  - 

39.  60 

55.  57 

44.  63 

46.  60 

10 

79 

9 

/i72.  33 

27 

14 

27 

22.  00 

Mossy  Creek.  

32.  56 

52.  60 

34.  06 

39.  74 

7 

80 

8 

68.  67 

26 

4 

20 

16.  33 

Portsmouth 

42.  53 

58.  33 

46.  30 

49.  05 

7 

82 

8 

73.  67 

27 

20 

26 

27.  33 

Rose  Hill  (e) 

43.  67 

54.  72 

51.  91 

50.  10 

7 

80 

7 

73.  33 

23 

26 

25 

28.  83 

Rougemont 

36.  86 

51.  10 

41.  93 

43  30 

8 

81 

9 

74.  67 

2G 

14 

20 

19.  33 

Ruthven  (t) 

31.  21  ? 

45.  00? 

32.  75? 

36.  32? 

9 



9 

.... 

9 



9 

Salem 

Sistersvillc  

33.  02 

45.  39 

37.  93 

38.  78 

7 

79 

7 

65.  50 

26 

12 

20 

17.  62 

Smithlield  

39.  60 

59.  50 

47.  20 

48.  77 

7 

81 

7 

72.  30 

27 

16 

26 

28.  50 

Winchester 

35.  50 

51.  37 

39.  23 

42.  03 

8 

79 

8 

69.  67 

26 

12 

25 

21.  00 

Wirt  Court-House. 

32.47 

45.  30 

37.  63 

38.  47 

7 

76 

7 

y63.  67 

26 

9 

20 

17.  00 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

40.  27 

56.  43 

45.83 

47.  51 

7 

82 

9 

72.  67 

20 

A:21 

21 

25.  33 

Davidson  College 

37.  77 

48.  03 

42.  10 

42.  63 

29 

63 



9 

21 

18 

21 

29.  17 

Gaston 

41.  87 

58.  90 

42.  77 

47.  85 

8 

81 

8 

76.  67 

26 

21 

20 

26  67 

Murfreesboiough 

41.  33 

57.  57 

47.  00 

48.  63 

7 

81 

9 

73.  00 

26 

122 

26 

28.  67 

Warrenton 

43.  26 

56.  20 

49.  26 

49.  57 

7 

ml  9 

8 

(275.  00 

26 

1 22 

20 

28.  00 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

45.  43 

63.  24 

49.  30 

52.  66 

7 

83 

8 

72.  67 

20 

19 

20 

24.  00 

All  Saints..  * 

50.47 

60.  36 

53.  27 

54.  70 

8 

80 

8 

74.  67 

21 

30 

20 

33.  00 

Camden 

41.  90 

62.  36 

48.  03 

50.  76 

6 

90 

8 

77.  33 

21 

17 

20 

25.  33 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

53.  46 

62.  40 

57.  70 

57.  85 

? 

77 

9 

29 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

53.47 

62.  40 

57.  73 

57.  87 

8 

(777 

8 

(274.  00 

20 

29 

20 

34.  33 

Georgia — 

Hillsborough 

44.  37 

58.  07 

48.  99 

50.  48 

7 

80 

7 

71.  77 

20 

19 

20 

24.  20 

Savannah  . 

51.  20 

64.  40 

56.  90 

57.  50 

8 

79 

8 

75.  17 

21 

27 

20 

33.  53 

Sparta 

45.  47 

61.  00 

51.  00 

62.  49 

7 

84 

7 

n7  4.  00 

20 

20 

20 

25.  67 

The  Rock 

44.  83 

57.  60 

52.  00 

51.  48 

7 

80 

6 

71.  00 

20 

o20 

20 

24.  67 

Whitemarsh  Island 

51.  27 

63.  27 

56.  10 

56.  88 

8 

78 

8 

73.  33 

21 

26 

20 

32.  67 

Zebulon 

50.  41 

57.  13 

52.  95 

53.  50 

7 

82 

7 

76.  00 

20 

24 

20 

27.  33 

Florida — 

Alligator 

52.  30 

70.  60 

58.  70 

60.  53 

6 

p80 

8 

78.  33 

21 

27 

20 

35.  33 

4.  8 

6.  6 

4.  5 

5.  0 
G.  1 

3.  8 

3.  9 


4.3 


3.  8 


4.  4 

3.  7 

3.4 

3.  8 

4.8 

4.  6 

2.  9 

5.  5 

3.  2 

4.5 

2.  3 

3.  9 

4.  1 
? 

4.  6 

5.  3 
3.  7 
3.  5 
5.7 

4.2 
3.  1 

2.  1 

3.  6 

4.  0 

3.9 

4.  1 


4.  7 
4.  1 

4.  5 

5.  1 

3.8 

5.  4 

3.  8 


a Same  lemperatiire  on  the  25lli. 
b Same  temperature  on  tlie  26th. 
c Ob.'iervations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  1 p.  tn  , and  6 p.  m. 
d .Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
e Imperfect. 

f Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  5 p.  m. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  lOtli. 


i For  the  last  17  days  of  the  month  only. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  26th. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  9th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  8th. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


613 


Ko.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  Fx\.CE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p . m . 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Florida — Continued. 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

O 

Atsena 

58.  97 

67.  27 

63.  63 

63.  29 

8 

79 

8 

75.  67 

21 

34 

20 

40.  00 

2.4 

Belair  . ..................... 

53  80 

70.  87 

61.  23 

61.  97 

6 

8 

81.  33 

21 

26 

21 

35.  67 

3.  4 

Gainesville 

52.  40 

71.  55 

59.  00 

60.  98 

8 

86 

8 

78.  00 

21 

23 

21 

36.  00 

3.  3 

St.  Augustine 

6.8.  10 

69.  70 

64.  43 

65.  74 

9 

83 

8 

78.  00 

21 

39 

21 

44.  67 

3.  8 

Salt  Ponds  ....... 

72.  17 

77.  17 

74.  67 

15 

b 85 

15 

c81.  33 

21 

59 

21 

61.  33 

3.  2 

Warrington 

56.  43 

67.  13 

58.  53 

60.  70 

7 

82 

7 

79.  00 

21 

32 

21 

36.  67 

3.  1 

Alabama — 

Asliville  (d) 

46.  27 

7 

71.  00 

21 

27.00 

Auburn 

48.  03 

58.  20 

51.  62 

52.  62 

7 

82 

7 

74.  67 

20 

23 

20 

28.  00 

4.  6 

Carlovvville 

48.  07 

58.  63 

50.  50 

52.  40 

6 

e 78 

6 

75.  67 

20 

26 

20 

27.  67 

5.  3 

Greene  Springs 

44.83 

59.  93 

49.  20 

51.  32 

7 

81 

7 

75.  00 

21 

22 

20 

29.  00 

5.  0 

Greensborough 

45.  57 

61.  15 

50.  22 

52.  31 

7 

82 

7 

75.  67 

20 

23 

20 

30.  00 

4.  2 

Mississippi— 

Columbus 

44.  10 

57.  00 

49.  01 

50.  04 

6 

80 

7 

75.  33 

21 

23 

20 

29.  37 

4.6 

Louisiana — 

Black  Kiver 

47.37 

64.  77 

53.  77 

55.30 

6 

85 

6 

79.33 

20 

./24 

20 

33.  67 

4.  5 

Texas — 

Austin 

50.  18 

64.  96 

55.  16 

56.  77 

5 

84 

6 

77.  68 

9 

33 

15 

42.  83 

4.  9 

New  Braunfels 

50.  04 

67.  54 

58.  15 

58.  58 

5 

86 

5 

79.  67 

19 

31 

19 

42.  67 

4.  0 

Washington 

52.  39 

68.  35 

55.  32 

58.  69 

5 

90 

6 

81.  00 

20 

/32 

8 

44.33 

4.  6 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

39.  37  ■ 

49.  56 

42.  94 

43.  99 

6 

75 

6 

71.  67 

19 

^20 

19 

22.  33 

5.  9 

Memphis 

42.  13 

52.97 

46.  70 

47.  27 

6 

80 

6 

74.  33 

20 

24 

20 

29.  00 

4.  5 

Kentucicy — 

Danville 

39.  10 

52.  60 

43.  37 

45.  02 

7 

77 

7 

74.  33 

19 

16 

19 

20.  67 

4.4 

Paris  - - 

34.  90 

45.  59 

38.83 

39.77 

7 

74 

7 

68.  33 

26 

14 

20 

19.  00 

6.  0 

Springdale  (A) 

34.  15 

48.  03 

43.  10 

41.  76 

7 

73 

7 

67.  33 

26 

10 

20 

19.  00 

5.7 

Ohio — 

Belle  Centre 

30.  90 

42.  06 

35.  30 

36.  09 

9 

68 

9 

61.  67 

25 

—15 

25 

1.  67 

6.  0 

Bellefontaine 

31.  74 

44.  37 

35.  42 

37.  18 

8 

70 

8 

61.  67 

26 

— 4 

25 

7.  60 

7.  5 

Bowling  Green 

29.  83 

42.  13 

35.  47 

35.  81 

8 

70 

8 

62.  00 

25 

— 8 

25 

5.  33 

, - - - 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

36.  27 

49.  53 

40.  70 

42.  17 

6 

71 

6 

64.  67 

23 

12 

20 

18,  33 

6.  0 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

33.  20 

46.  43 

37.  00 

38.  88 

5 

76 

5 

62.  00 

24 

i 10 

25 

16.  00 

5.  2 

Cleveland 

31.  90 

41.20 

35.  10 

36.  07 

8 

69 

8 

61.  33 

26 

— 4 

24 

i 12.  33 

7.  0 

Colling  wood 

30.  60 

40.  03 

33.  43 

34.  69 

8 

68 

8 

60.  00 

25 

— 6 

26 

4.  00 



Edinburg 

29.  00 

41.70 

33.  07 

34.59 

8 

67 

8 

62.  67 

26 

—10 

25 

i 10.  00 

6.4 

Gallipolis  . 

34.  60 

47.  13 

40.  67 

40.  60 

7 

80 

7 

70.  00 

26 

11 

20 

27.  00 



Hillsborough,  [Mathews] 

33.  53 

41.  57 

37.  33 

37.48 

7 

69 

7 

63.80 

24 

9 

20 

j 13.  30 

5.5 

Hiram 

30.  80 

39.  47 

33.  30 

34.52 

8 

65 

8 

61.  33 

25 

5 

25 

10.  33 

6.  3 

J ackson  .........  ........ 

32.  53 

44.  62 

38.  30 

38.  48 

7 

76 

7 

68.  00 

26 

10 

25 

20.  33 

5 2 

Jefferson 

18.  60 

28.  73 

20.  73 

22.  69 

7 

40 

7 

34  00 

28 

6 

28 

8.  00 

10.  0 

Lancaster  (A) 

33.  95 

47.  55 

39.  80 

40.  43 

7 

75 

7 

? 

25 

9 

25 

? 

5.  8 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

32.  63 

39.  80 

35.  40 

3i.  94 

8 

66 

8 

62.  33 

24 

6 

24 

14.  33 

6.  0 

Madison,  [Cunningham] 

32.  50 

39.  85 

33  54 

35.  30 

8 

65 

8 

61.  67 

26 

3 

26 

14.  33 

7.  0 

Medina 

32.  07 

41.  67 

34.  38 

36.  04 

8 

66 

8 

63.  33 

26 

— 7 

24 

10.  33 

6.5 

New  Lkbon 

33.  00 

46.  63 

36.  43 

38.  69 



75 

8 

67.  00 

- - . - 

0 

25 

12.  67 

4.  9 

Oberlin 

31.  07 

42.  25 

34.  17 

35.  83 

8 

69 

8 

61.  33 

26 

— 6 

25 

9.  67 

5.8 

Perrysburg  (Z) 

31.  00 

43.  20 

35.  30 

36.  50 

8 

70 

8 

62.  00 

25 

— 7 

25 

3.  67 

Piipley  (m) 

34.  23 

38.  83 

8 

64 

7 

62.  00? 

26 

13 

25 

16.  00’ 

s 

Savannah  

28.  30 

41.  93 

33.  53 

34.  59 

9 

69 

9 

64.  67 

27 

— 10 

25 

5.  00 

6.  7 

Urbana  

29.  00 

43.  60 

33.  50 

35.  37 

8 

70 

8 

61.  67 

26 

— 11 

25 

1.  00 

6.  6 

Welchfield 

29.  50 

40.43 

32.  00 

33.  98 

8 

65 

8 

61.  33 

26 

1 

26 

10.  33 

5.  3 

Windham 

30.  00 

41.  40 

33.  13 

34.  84 

9 

64 

9 

60.  67 

26 

— 6 

26 

11.  00 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

25.  .30 

39.  70 

31.  73 

32.  24 

5 

62 

5 

55.  33 

25 

—16 

25 

3.  00 

6.  0 

Cooper  

32.37 

37.  13 

31.  73 

33.  74 

6 

62 

5 

e53.  33 

25 

7 

23 

18.  00 

5.  2 

a Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  I6th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  I6th  and  I7th. 
d Hours  of  observation  not  reported, 
c Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  21  st. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 


h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  5 p.  iii. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  26tli. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  25ih. 
k Imperfect. 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a in.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p.  in. 
m Observations  rarely  taken  at  2 p.  m. 


614 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  24.— TtlERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Michigan — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  . .. 

28.  73 

35.  28 

31.  63 

31.  88 

5 

60 

5 

53.  33 

25 

—11 

25 

6.  67 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

27.  20 

37.  00 

31.  13 

31.  78 

4 

a 60 

5 

53.  67 

25 

— 13 

25 

5.33 

Marquette 

25.84 

31.  52 

28.  31 

28.56 

8 

54 

5 

46.  63 

22 

0 

22 

1.  5 

Monroe 

New  Buft'alo 

Port  Huron 

28.  18 

37.  73 

29.  98 

31.  96 

8 

67 

8 

59.  33 

25 

— 3 

25 

7.  67 

Indiana — 

Evansville  ............... 

41.  50 

49.  30 

44.  00 

44.  93 

5 

b 69 

7 

65.  67 

23 

c 17 

23 

23.  00 

Logansport  {d) 

•SO.  00 

41.  00 

35.  00 

.^5.  00 

? 

65 

9 

— 1 

Micliigan  City 

29.  98 

39.  62 

32.  34 

33.  98 

5 

64 

5 

56.  67 

25 

0 

25 

10.  67 

New  Albany  (e) 

36.81 

48.  86 

.38.  93 

41.53 

7 

70 

7 

65.  67 

19 

15 

20 

18.  67 

New  Harmony 

36.  47 

46.  53 

40.  30 

41.  10 

5 

71 

7 

66.  67 

25 

11 

23 

20.  33 

Riclimond 

31.  53 

42.  68 

36.  58 

36.  93 

5 

65 

5 

61.  67 

26 

— 6 

25 

10.  80 

Illinois — 

Athens 

28.33 

42.30 

33.  40 

34.  68 

5 

67 

5 

58.  67 

25 

— 7 

23 

5.  00 

Augusta 

28.  56 

39.  10 

33.  70 

33.  79 

5 

63 

5 

58.  67 

23 

— 2 

23 

5.67 

Aurora 

28.47 

39.  13 

32.  07 

33.  22 

4 

62 

5 

54.  33 

23 

0 

23 

8.  00 

Batavia 

24.  06 

37.  26 

27.  88 

29.  73 

4 

66 

4 

a52.  00 

25 

—12 

19 

8.  67 

Brighton 

26.  67 

37.  60 

30.  43 

31.  57 

6 

59 

6 

45.  33 

23 

1 

23 

5.  33 

Chicago]/) 

26.  10 

34.  63 

32.  31 

31.  01 

5 

61 

5 

56.  67 

23 

— 3 

23 

1.33 

Edgington 

26.  23 

37.  18 

30.  80 

31.  40 

4 

66 

5 

a59.  00 

26 

— 7 

23 

6.  00 

Fremont  Centre 

26.  26 

36.  07 

28.  50 

30.  28 

1 

ffbi 

4 

47.  33 

23 

0 

23 

5.  67 

Manchester  [h) 

29.  03 

43.  27 

32.  27 

34.  86 

4 

65 

4 

57.  33 

23 

1 

23 

6.  00 

Marengo 

26.  73 

37.  27 

28.  60 

30.  87 

4 

60 

5 

50.  67 

23 

i — 4 

23 

4.  00 

Ottiiwa 

26.  67 

37.  10 

31.  82 

31.  86 

4 

60 

5 

54.  67 

25 

— 4 

23 

3.  67 

Pekin 

28.  33 

39.  13 

31.  86 

33.  1 1 

4 

a 62 

5 

58.  00 

25 

— 7 

23 

4.  33 

Peoria 

29.  28 

40.  96 

35.  33 

35.  19 

4 

63 

5 

58.  00 

25 

— 2 

23 

5.  41 

Riley 

22.  35 

35.  33 

26.  32 

28.  00 

4 

60 

4 

<z51.  33 

25 

—17 

25 

0.  33 

Warsaw.. ... 

30.  60 

40.  83 

36.  13 

35.  85 

5 

61 

5 

57.  33 

23 

2 

23 

10.  00 

West  Salem.. 

34.  67 

47.  47 

38.  67 

40.  27 

5 

74 

5 

65.  33 

23 

8 

23 

14.  00 

West  Urbana 

31.  77 

39.  43 

36.  33 

35.  84 

6 

69 

6 

61.67 

25 

— 2 

23 

6.  00 

Winnebago 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau  {Jf 

37.38 

48.43 

42.  72 

42.  13 

5 

73 

7 

68.  25 

19 

18 

19 

20.  37 

St.  ,To.seph  (/r) 

30.  17 

40.  72 

33.  38 

34.  35 

4 

62 

4 

56.  25 

23 

4 

23 

14.  37 

St.  Louis 

33.  80 

44.  80 

38.  60 

39.  07 

5 

67 

5 

60.  17 

23 

11 

23 

13.  50 

Springfield  (Q 

32.45 

46.  48 

43.  74 

40.  89 

6 

77 

6 

66.  00 

19 

m 14 

9 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

25.37 

33.  47 

29.  30 

29.  38 

4 

n52 

4 

48.  67 

25 

— 8 

25 

2.33 

Bay  City 

21.  07 

28.  67 

23.  00 

24.  25 

1 

46 

4 

341.  33 

25 

—11 

22 

5.  67 

Beloit 

25.  90 

35.  20 

28.  76 

29.  95 

4 

61 

4 

53.  00 

25 

—20 

25 

— 2.00 

Janesville 

26.  83 

36.  17 

30.  13 

31.04 

4 

62 

4 

53.  00 

25 

—10 

25 

1.  33 

Kenosha 

27.  44 

36.  62 

31.30 

31.  79 

5 

61 

5 

54.  33 

23 

— 1 

23 

5.  00 

Lind 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

26.  37 

33.  14 

28.  70 

29.  40 

4 

57 

4 

50.  33 

23 

— 3 

23 

5.  00 

Manitowoc. 

28.  17 

38.  00 

32.  63 

32.  93 

5 

58 

5 

52.  00 

23 

— 2 

23 

8.  00 

Menasha 

25.  40 

36.  00 

28.  33 

29.  91 

1 

57 

5 

50.  00 

23 

—10 

23 

2.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham] 

23.  07 

34.  37 

28.  72 

5 

54 

5 

9 

23 

— 1 

23 

9 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

26.  67 

33.  50 

27.  93 

29.  37 

8 

54 

5 

48.  33 

25 

— 4 

24 

8.  00 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

26.  18 

34.  20 

28.  33 

29.  57 

8 

57 

5 

50.  33 

23 

— 3 

23 

4.  00 

New  London  

23.  13 

32.  60 

26,  80 

27.  51 

5 

52 

5 

48.  00 

25 

— 11 

25 

1.  00 

Platteville 

25.  20 

34.  10 

27.40 

28.  90 

4 

60 

4 

53.  67 

23 

!— 10 

23 

0.  67 

Waukesha.  [Bean] 

27.  07 

33.  83 

29.  67 

30.  19 

4 

62 

4 

53.  00 

25 

— 6 

23 

4.  67 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

24.  83 

35.  40 

29.  63 

29.  95 

4 

60 

4 

i52.  33 

25 

— 6 

23 

6.  00 

Border  Plains 

26.  17 

36.  63 

28.27 

30.  36 

4 

61 

4 

54.  00 

23 

—10 

23 

9.  33 

5.  9 
7.  2 

6.  6 

4.  8 
7.  9 
6.  6 

4.  8 


6.  8 

6.  7 

5.  5 

6.  3 

6.3 

5.  5 

6.  0 

5.  9 
3.  2 

5.9 

6.  0 

5.  5 

5.  8 

6.  3 
6.  1 
5.  9 
5.  1 
5.  5 
5.  6 
5.  7 

5.7 

5.  0 

4.4 

6.  0 

3.7 

6.  1 

5.  9 

3.8 

6.  8 

5.  1 

5.  9 

6.  2 

5.  9 

6.  4 

’7.’4 
5.  1 
5.  0 
5.7 
5.  4 

5.  9 
5.  6 


a Same  temper.iture  on  the  5th. 
b Same  temperature  on  tiie  6th. 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  26th. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
e For  the  first  21  ilays  of  the  month  only. 

/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  sunset. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  4ih. 

A Obse.vations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 


i Same  temper.iture  on  the  25th. 

j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m , and  9 p.  in.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m , 40.00. 

k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.,  33.L4. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
n Same  temperature  on  tbe  2Sih. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


615 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

rs 

3 

O 

o 

s 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Iowa — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Catnanche  (a) 

33.  13 

39.  94 

33.  00 

35.  36 

4 

60 

5 

57.33 

19 

3 

19 

7.  67 

Dubuque 

25.  97 

34.  30 

27.  73 

29.  33 

4 

62 

5 

51.  33 

25 

— 5 

23 

6.  33 

6.  0 

Fairfield 

27.  60 

37.  76 

30.  27 

31.88 

4 

59 

5 

54.  67 

23 

— 5 

23 

7.  33 

5.  8 

Fort  Madison  (5) 

27.  07 

37.  30 

33.  56 

32.  64 

4 

60 

5 

55.  67 

19 

— 7 

23 

6.  33 

6.2 

Franklin  

25.  87 

33.  23 

27.40 

28.  83 

4 

59 

4 

52.  67 

23 

— 9 

26 

2.  67 

5.  6 

Iowa  City 

26.  53 

34.  70 

29.  70 

30.  31 

4 

61 

4 

53.  67 

23 

— 4 

25 

5.  67 

5.  9 

Muscatine 

27.  30 

35.  57 

32.  13 

31.  67 

4 

60 

5 

56.  33 

26 

0 

25 

9.  00 

5.  5 

Pleasant  Plain.. 

26.40 

36.80 

29.  16 

30.  79 

4 

60 

5 

54.  67 

23 

— 7 

23 

5.  67 

5.  7 

Rossvillc 

22.  07 

32.  13 

25.  53 

29.  91 

4 

62 

4 

51.  33 

23 

— 9 

23 

2.  33 

5.7 

Sioux  City 

20.  63 

32.  92 

27.36 

26.  98 

4 

60 

4 

52.  33 

22 

5 

19 

14.  00 

8.  6 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood. 

23.  77 

32.  63 

26.  80 

27.  73 

4 

55 

4 

44.  67 

23 

— 1 

22 

4.  00 

5.  3 

Lapham  (c) 

18.70 

27.  13 

21.39 

22.  41 

8 

50 

27 

39.  33 

23 

— 4 

21 

3.  33 

Princeton 

20.47 

31.53 

24.  50 

25.  50 

1 

d52 

4 

45.  33 

25 

—10 

22 

2.  33 

5.  5 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue,  [Hamilton] 

27.  72 

37.  50 

30.  90 

32,  04 

3 

61 

4 

52.  67 

23 

6 

23 

e 17.  33 

4.  8 

Omaha - __  . . 

5.0 

Kansas — 

Lavvrence 

31.  12 

43.  80 

36.  30 

37.  07 

4 

60 

4 

56.  50 

23 

11 

19 

21.  00 

4.  7 

Leavenworth  City 

29.  27 

39.  70 

32.74 

33.  90 

3 

62 

3 

? 

23 

6 

23 

16.  00 

5.  2 

Dacota  n — 

Fort  Union 

19.  3 

33.7 

25.  7 

26.  2 

3 

49 

4 

39.  7 

19 

— 6 

19 

9.  00 

4.  1 

California — 

Sacramento  

48.  50 

58.  03 

53.  20 

53.  24 

5 

65 

5 

62.  67 

15 

38 

14 

46.  33 

4.  4 

San  Francisco 

52.  70 

61.  33 

55.07 

56.37 

8 

70 

8 

/62.00 

13 

46 

11 

^51.33 

4.  0 

Mexico — 

Mirador  

69.  50 

80.  48 

71.  73 

73.  90 

86.  58 

63.  34 

Central  .America — 

Guatemala 

64.  62 

80 

49J 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

69.  30 

8 

79 

28 

57 

SocTU  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam. 

74.  90 

87.  23 

82.77 

81.  63 

6 

i89 

3 

84.  00 

18 

71 

2 

78.  67 

4.  1 

a Imperfect. 

b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
c For  the  last  23  days  of  the  month  only. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


/ Same  temperature  on  the  9lh . 
g Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

A Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  tlic  7th,  8th,  llih,  15th,  18th,  28th,  and  29th. 


616 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

! COLDEST  DAY. 

1 Date 

1 

Temp. 

Date.Al’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

32.  81 

33.  55 

33.  18 

9 

50 

9 

42.  50 

? 

18 

25 

no 

Montreal 

23.  09 

27.  13 

24.  93 

25.  02 

1 

b 43 

1 

40.  45 

27 

— 2 

27 

2.  63 

7.  6 

Moose  Factory 

3.  40 

Hed  River  Settlement.--... 

8.  62 

15.  77 

9.  17 

11.  18 

21 

35 

? 

? 

25 

— 13 

? 

9 

? 

4.  94 

8.  55 

6.  74 

2 

30 

2 

29.  50 

30 

— 16 

30 

14.  50 

St.  .Tolin’s 

31.  62 

32.  87 

30.  68 

31.  69 

23 

(7  46 

24 

44.  67 

19 

19  e 

18 

21.33 

- - - - 

St.  Martin 

18.  44 

29.  68 

21.  16 

23.  09 

1 

46 

1 

40.  40 

27 

— 13 

! 27 

— 2.  90 

6.  0 

Stanbridge 

22.  16 

27.  61 

23.  77 

24.  51 

1 

/41 

1 

39.  33 

27 

— 12 

i 27 

— 4.  00 

7.  1 

I'oronto  (</) 

30.  60 

34.  97 

30.  52 

32.  03 

8 

46 

9 

40.  37 

27 

5.  7 

26 

20.  47 

7.  3 

Windsor 

25.  66 

31.  10 

28.  95 

28.  57 

18 

51 

18 

42.  80 

27 

5 

27 

7.  33 

7.  5 

Wolfville 

25.  72 

30.  88 

28.  47 

28.  35 

18 

53 

18 

43.  77 

27 

2 

27 

6.  33 

5.8 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

23.  16 

29.  74 

25.  51 

26.  14 

8 

A 43 

1 

39.  00 

27 

3 

27 

9.  00 

5.  0 

Cornish,  [West] 

21.  55 

28.  41 

23.  58 

24.  51 

14 

44 

22 

38.  33 

25 

0 i 

27 

4.  67 

5.  1 

Gardiner 

19.  03 

30.  37 

25.  10 

24.  83 

3 

45 

18 

38.  33 

27 

4 

27 

7.  33 

5.  9 

Monson  

6 la 

Perry 

24.  74 

30.  94 

26.  52 

27.  40 

1 

46 

18 

42.  33 

27 

0 

27 

5.  67 

6.  5 

Portland 

27.  58 

33.  12 

29.  52 

30.  07 

18 

47 

18 

43.  50 

27 

11 

27 

13.33 

5.  9 

Steuben 

21.  68 

30.  45 

26.  39 

26.  17 

3 

49 

18 

43.  00 

27 

0 

27 

3.  67 

5.  8 

New  Hampshire — 

Claremont 

25.  61 

32.  58 

26.  65 

28.  28 

1 

i 46 

1 

42.  33 

25 

6 i 

27 

9.  33 

6.  1 

Concord  

26.  23 

35.  50 

28.  74 

30.  16 

14 

51 

1 

43.  67 

27 

5 

27 

10.  33 

5.  5 

Francestown,  [Bixhy]  (k) 

26.  98 

33.  42 

29.  73 

29.  46 

1 

1 47 

1 

41.  67 

27 

4.  5 

27 

7.  83 

5.  4 

Manchester 

24.83 

32.  20 

29.  64 

28.  89 

18 

46 

18 

42.  00 

27 

6 

27 

8.  67 

5.  2 

7 7 

Shelburne 

21.  07 

31.  61 

25.  03 

29.  50 

7 

47 

14 

42.  33 

27 

- 1 

27 

3.  67 

6.4 

M'est  Enfield 

23.  32 

29.  94 

24.  90 

26.  05 

7 

46 

21 

39.  67 

27 

— 2 

27 

1.  67 

5.  9 

Vermont — 

Brandon. 

24.  63 

31.  91 

20.  56 

27.  70 

1 

m 45 

18 

42.  33 

25 

1 i 

27 

7.  33 

6.  9 

Burlington 

25.  05 

30.  27 

27.  63 

27.  65 

1 

45 

18 

41.  50 

27 

— 1 

27 

3.  80 

6.  4 

Craftsbmy 

19.  39 

26.  48 

22  32 

22.  73 

1 

n 40 

18 

37.  00 

27 

— 8 « 

27 

— 1.  00 

7.0 

Norwich 

23.  32 

32.  54 

26.  04 

27.  30 

14 

47 

1 

46.  33 

25 

0 

25 

8.  00 

5.4 

Rupert 

26.  71 

34.  84 

32.  45 

31.  33 

1 

48 

1 

44.  00 

25 

8 

26 

14.  16  . 

6.  8 

St.  Johnshury 

19.  78 

28.  26 

24.  06 

24.  03 

7 

44 

14 

40.  00 

25 

— 8 

27 

— 2.  00 

6.  3 

Shelhurn 

24.  35 

31.  82 

26.  21 

27.  46 

1 

48 

18 

42.  33 

27 

0 

27 

4.  00 

6.  6 

West  Fairlee 

26.  84 

31.  84 

28.  04 

28.  91 

14 

45 

18 

38.  67 

27 

1 

27 

6.  67 

M ASSACnUSETTS 

Amherst 

28.  62 

36.  13 

30.  22 

31.  62 

8 

62 

18 

43.  70 

27 

2 

27 

7.  30 

5.  6 

Bridgewater  (o). 

30.  87 

39.  19 

34.  42 

33.  83 

1 

54 

1 

48.  73 

27 

9 

27 

13.  67 

5.  5 

Cambridge 

29.  65 

38.  23 

32.  39 

33.  42 

18 

56 

18 

49.  00 

27 

6 

27 

10.  67 

5.  2 

Canton  

27.  15 

37.  65 

30.  36 

31.  82 

18 

52 

18 

46.  67 

27 

— 6 

27 

— 2.  67 

5.  6 

7 6 

Lawrence 

27.  29 

36.  67 

30.  74 

31.67 

8 

p 52 

18 

47.  33 

27 

7 

27 

11.  00 

5.  5 

Mendon 

29.  03 

36.  16 

31.  84 

32.  34 

18 

53 

18 

48.  67 

27 

3 

27 

7.  67 

5.  2 

42.  61 

38.  71 

40.  21 

10 

56 

8 

48.  00 

27 

21 

27 

25.  17 

5 3 

New  Bedford 

33.  19 

40.  19 

34.  58 

35.  99 

7 

5 53 

18 

47.33 

27 

11 

27 

14.  70 

5.  7 

Newhuryport 

31.  56 

38.  76 

33.  67 

34.  66 

8 

56 

18 

50.  13 

27 

9 

27 

14.  30 

3.  5 

Princeton 

27.  62 

32.  26 

28.  65 

29.  51 

18 

48 

8 

43.  33 

27 

4 

27 

8.  33 

5.  7 

Richmond  . 

27.  13 

35.  39 

29.  64 

30.  72 

1 

50 

1 

40.  67 

26 

9 

26 

14.  33 

6.  8 

Westfield 

27.  52 

36.  78 

30.  61 

31.  64 

8 

55 

18 

44.  00 

27 

— 2 

27 

6.  67 

5.  7 

Weymouth 

32.  16 

....... 

33.  20 

32.  68 

18 

qiS 

18 

47.  00 

27 

10 

27 

10.  00 

4.  9 

Williamstown  

29.  85 

34.  88 

30.  38 

31.  70 

8 

47 

18 

44.  00 

25 

- 8.5 

25 

11.  70 

2.4 

Worcester  - 

30.  58 

38.  07 

31.  89 

33.  51 

8 

54 

8 

45.  67 

27 

5 

27 

11.  67 

6.  1 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (r) 

31.  90 

39.  40 

32.  50 

34.  60 

1 

6 54 

18 

48.  33 

27 

9 

1 

27 

14.  00 

4.9 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  anti  9 p.  m. 
b Same  teniperalure  on  the  bih. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  8tli,  ami  9th. 
g Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
h Same  temiK'raiure  on  the  Utli. 
t Same  tcmporalure  on  the  27iii. 
j Same  lemp(Talure  on  the  2<1. 


k Observations  interrupted  from  ilie  18ih  to  the  21st  of  the  month,  inclu" 
sive. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  7tn  and  14th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  7th. 
o Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  in. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

(/  Same  temperaliire  on  the  19ih. 
r Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  I p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


617 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Connecticut — 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

O 

0 

o 

Columbia 

30.  00 

37.45 

30.  19 

32.  55 

18 

53 

18 

48.  33 

27 

— 1 

27 

9.  00 

5.  4 

Nevv  London 

32.  87 

40.  74 

34.  77 

36.  09 

8 

59 

18 

49.  67 

27 

11 

27 

17.  67 

5.  0 

Norwich 

30.  35 

40.  20 

34.  23 

34.  93 

8 

54 

18 

50.  33 

27 

0 

27 

8.  67 

4.  5 

Pomfret 

29.  14 

37.  28 

26.  90 

31.  11 

8 

51 

18 

46.  50 

27 

8 

25 

15.  80 

6.  0 

Saybrook 

34.00 

39.  45 

34.52 

35.  99 

1 

a 50 

1 

46.  00 

27 

13 

27 

16.  67 

5.  1 

Wallingford 

30.  40 

40.  50 

31.  74 

34.  21 

18 

58 

18 

52.  00 

28 

— 0.  5 

28 

8.  00 

4.8 

New  York— 

Baldwinsville 

29.  61 

35.  23 

31.  65 

32.  16 

8 

47 

8 

43.  33 

27 

12 

27 

16.  00 

7.  1 

Bellport 

35.  15 

41.  23 

36.  18 

37.  52 

7 

b 52 

18 

50.  00 

27 

12 

27 

19.  50 

4.  9 

Beverly 

32.  06 

40.58 

33.  83 

35.  49 

1 

a 54 

18 

50.  33 

27 

10 

27 

15.  67 

5.  3 

Canton 

24.  45 

30.  90 

26.  71 

27.  35 

9 

50 

1 

c40.  67 

25 

rf— 10 

25 

1.  33 

7.  1 

Cazenovia 

28.  03 

32.  13 

28.  90 

29.  69 

18 

47 

9 

41.  67 

25 

dl 

25 

10.  33 

7.  6 

Clinton 

29.  81 

36.  61 

29.  71 

32.  04 

7 

54 

18 

45.  33 

25 

4 

25 

d 13.  00 

7.  8 

Covert 

30.  52 

35.  97 

31.  06 

32.  52 

9 

a 48 

9 

44.  00 

25 

el6 

26 

18.  33 

7.  7 

Eden 

32.  61 

37.  10 

33.  94 

34.  55 

16 

b 52 

9 

52.  00 

26 

dl8 

26 

17.  33 

5.  8 

Fishkill  Landing 

32  03 

40.  32 

33.  29 

35.  21 

18 

54 

18 

49.  67 

27 

10 

27 

16  00 

5.  1 

Flatbusli 

34.  70 

41.  50 

35.  50 

37.  23 

18 

57 

18 

52.  70 

26 

a 17 

26 

19.  00 

6.  5 

Fort  Edward 

26.  00 

32.84 

28.  06 

28.  97 

14 

46 

18 

42.  67 

27 

3 

27 

7.33 

7.  2 

Logansport 

32.  00 

42.  00 

34.  00 

36.  00 

? 

60 

? 

22 

Lowville 

29.  10 

18 

53 

18 

39.  75 

27 

— 2 

25 

9.  50 

Bladrid 

22.76 

27.46 

25.  25 

25.  16 

8 

44 

14 

39.  33 

25 

—12 

25 

2.  90 

Morrisania 

33.  54 

44.  16 

34.  77 

37.49 

8 

/60 

18 

52.  33 

27 

15 

26 

18.  33 

4.  9 

New  York  city 

38.  09 

43.  29 

38.40 

39.  93 

18 

61 

18 

56.  53 

27 

19 

26 

22.  13 

4.  9 

Nichols.. 

28.  68 

38.  32 

29.  61 

32.  20 

8 

56 

8 

45.  67 

21 

g 12 

26 

17.  00 

7.3 

Oswego 

29.  71 

35.  03 

30.  87 

31.  87 

16 

46 

9 

42.  00 

25 

9 

26 

13.  67 

7.4 

Ovid 

31.  84 

36.  35 

33.  33 

33.  84 

9 

52 

9 

45.  33 

25 

13 

25 

16.  00 

7.  0 

Penn  Yan  (h) 

30.81 

38.  68 

33.84 

34.  44 

9 

54 

9 

49.  00 

27 

16 

25 

19.33 

6.  5 

Pompey 

27.70 

30.51 

28.  03 

28.  75 

9 

t46 

9 

41.  00 

27 

3 

25 

11.  00 

6.  9 

Rochester,  [Harkness]  

32.  40 

37.  10 

33.  90 

34.  47 

52 

18 

Rochester,  [Palmer]  .7.. 

32.  26 

37.  29 

34.  08 

34.54 

9 

52 

9 

46.  33 

26 

d 18 

26 

21.  67 

8.  8 

Sag  Harbor  (j) 

36.  92 

44.  36 

37.  12 

39.  47 

18 

65 

18 

55.  00 

27 

18 

27 

20.  00 

5.  9 

Saratoga 

27.  35 

35.  58 

28.  42 

30.  45 

7 

56 

1 

a(3.  3.3 

27 

8 

27 

12.  67 

5.  6 

Spencertown  (k) 

26.  86 

35.  68 

32.27 

31.  60 

18 

48 

18 

46.  33 

15 

9 

15 

19.  33 

? 

Wampsville 

26.  90 

35.  23 

29  53 

30.  55 

18 

51 

18 

43.  67 

24 

13 

25 

9.  67 

7.  4 

Waterford 

28.  61 

36.  76 

30.  29 

31.  89 

14 

54 

18 

44.  16 

25 

rfll 

26 

13.  67 

6.  4 

Wellsville 

30.  03 

39.  84 

32.74 

34.  20 

9 

m 54 

9 

49.33 

12 

d 12 

12 

20.  00 

7.9 

New  .Jersey — 

Bloomfield  (n) 

36.  26 

46.47 

38.  20 

40.31 

10 

66 

18 

57.  50 

21 

21 

12 

28.00 

4.  0 

Burlington 

34.  84 

42.  90 

36.  65 

38.  13 

9 

61 

18 

52.  67 

27 

17 

26 

21.  33 

5.  1 

Freehold 

35.  15 

44.  50 

36.  48 

38.  71 

9 

61 

1 

47.  50 

27 

11 

26 

20.  50 

Lambertville 

31.89 

43.  40 

34.  65 

36  65 

8 

59.  1 

18 

52.  53 

27 

6 

26 

21.  13 

4.  9 

Newark  (ol . 

24.  84 

18 

57 

18 

50.  50 

27 

11 

27 

20.  13 

Sergeantsville  (p) 

29.  62 

47.06 

33.  18 

36.  62 

1 

66 

1 

49  00 

25 

i 15 

25 

22.  00 

5.  1 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford ... 

33.  27 

44.  06 

37.  31 

38.  21 

8 

59 

9 

51.  67 

12 

16 

21 

31.  67 

6.  1 

Berwick 

32.  94 

41.  77 

35.  39 

36.  70 

8 

59 

8 

a50.  67 

13 

17 

27 

25.  00 

4.8 

Cannonsburg .... 

34.45 

41.48 

28.  06 

34.  66 

9 

58 

9 

54.  00 

13 

q 26 

26 

30.  00 

6.  8 

Chromedale 

34.  44 

43.  40 

35.  65 

37.  83 

9 

62 

9 

54.  50 

27 

13 

12 

24.  50 

5.  2 

Easton 

31.  32 

40.  00 

32.  58 

34.  63 

8 

a 54 

18 

51.  00 

27 

7 

26 

17.  17 

5.8 

Fleminff 

32.  29 

40.  61 

32.  96 

35.  29 

14 

52 

9 

48.  00 

13 

15 

12 

22.  67 

6.7 

Gettysburg 

32.  26 

41.48 

34.  16 

35.  97 

9 

55 

9 

50.  33 

13 

16 

12 

24.  33 

5.  2 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

37.06 

42.  97 

39.42 

39.  82 

18 

54 

18 

51.  00 

13 

(726 

26 

d 30.  00 

5.  7 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

35.  34 

42.42 

37.  65  ! 

38.47 

18 

55 

18 

51.  17 

13 

22 

27 

27.  83 

6.  1 

Lewisburg  ... 

31.  26 

39.  65 

32.69  1 

34.  53 

8 

53 

9 

47.  17 

27 

13 

27 

19.  90 

7.  0 

Meadville 

30.  74 

39.  10 

32.  65 

34.  16 

14 

55 

9 

48.  67 

12 

14 

25 

25.  67 

6.8 

Morrisville 

33.81 

43.  52 

35.  26 

37.  53 

18 

57 

18 

49.33 

27 

14 

27 

22.  00 

4.5 

o Same  temperature  on  the  ISth. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  Mth. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 

J Same  temperature  on  the  Mth  and  18th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
» Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

78 


j fmporfect. 

k For  the  first  22  days  of  the  morth  only. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  Qlth  and  26th. 

TnSame  temperature  on  the  13th. 
n For  the  first  23  days  of  the  month  only. 

0 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 

p Observations  interrupted  from  the  5th  to  the  IDth  of  the  month,  in- 
clusive. 

q Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


618 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

s 

*3 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

' Temp, 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Pennsylvania — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Mount  Joy 

33.  !)2 

43.  68 

36.  95 

38.  18 

8 

60 

9 

52.  00 

?7 

14 

27 

23.  00 

4.  6 

Murrysville 

31.  03 

40.  68 

34.  29 

35.  33 

9 

61 

9 

55.  6J 

12 

a 17 

12 

23.  67 

7.  0 

Nazireth 

31.  60 

39.  67 

31.  71 

34.  33 

18 

53 

18 

47.  00 

27 

11 

27 

19.  33 

6.  9 

Norristown 

36.  40 

43  10 

37.  80 

39.  10 

9 

63 

18 

53.  3o 

26 

20 

26 

23  7u 

6.  6 

Norili  Whitehall  {b)  

31.  68 

41.  03 

36.  39 

36.  37 

18 

55 

18 

52.  00 

27 

10 

27 

21.  33 

7.  2 

Paradise . . 

30.  00 

Philadelphia 

37.  42 

45.  37 

40.  29 

41.  03 

9 

63 

9 

56.  00 

27 

21 

26 

25.  70 

5.  3 

Pittsburg,  [Marlin] 

34.  87 

40.  26 

37.  68 

37.  60 

9 

61 

9 

56.  67 

12 

24 

27 

30.  67 

6.8 

Poc,  p<on 

33.  10 

41.  40 

35.  68 

37.  73 

9 

c 60 

18 

53.  00 

27 

9 

27 

21.  00 

5.  6 

Shamokin 

31.  61 

3 '.I.  39 

35.  32 

35.44 

8 

59 

IS 

53.  00 

13 

d 12 

27 

19.  67 

6.  2 

Somerset 

30.  06 

39.  10 

33.  26 

34.  14 

8 

e 59 

9 

55.  67 

12 

12 

12 

21.  00 

Tarentiim 

32.  77 

44.  65 

35.  61 

37.  68 

9 

62 

9 

56.  33 

13 

17 

12 

25.  00 

6.  5 

35.  58 

44.  45 

40.  01 

8 

c 58 

1 

53.  50 

27 

18 

25 

24.  50 

5 7 

Wcsttown 

33.  21 

42.  75 

35.  60 

37.  19 

9 

62 

9 

53.  83 

27 

10 

27 

21.  33 

5.3 

Delaware — 

Georgetown  (/) 

39.  77 

49.  97 

44.  58 

44.  77 

9 

68 

9 

58.  33 

13 

23 

27 

31.  67 

Milford 

40.  80 

49.  63 

43.  00 

41.48 

1 

75 

1 

64.  67 

26 

23 

25 

30.  00 

3.  9 

Newark  (g) 

37.  76 

47.  40 

40.  58 

41.  91 

9 

66 

9 

57.  00 

13 

22 

12 

30.  67 

5.  4 

Maryland  — 

Annapolis 

36.  70 

47.40 

42.  50 

42.  20 

18 

60 

9 

56.  00 

27 

20 

27 

30.  33 

5.  3 

Bell  ti  more 

38.  36 

45.  74 

40.  39 

41.  50 

9 

62 

9 

67.  33 

27 

24 

25 

d3l).  00 

6.  5 

4 3.  32 

37  42 

38.  95 

9 

57 

9 

52.  83 

13 

23 

12 

29.  00 

fy  5 

Oakland  (A) 

31.  71 

34.  67 

31.  08 

32.  49 

9 

59 

9 

51.  67 

16 

19 

16 

21.  67 

Sykesville 

33.  16 

45.  52 

37.  13 

38.  60 

9 

66 

9 

t)0.  33 

13 

13 

12 

25.  33 

5.  1 

Virginia — 

Ale.xandria 

38.  29 

49.  35 

41.  16 

42.  93 

9 

74 

9 

68  67 

13 

22 

13 

32.  00 

4.9 

Ashland 

34.  25 

48.  58 

38.  25 

40.  36 

9 

64 

9 

57.  33 

27 

16 

27 

30.  67 

4.  8 

Berryville 

35.  36 

43.  58 

37.20 

38.  71 

9 

60 

9 

56.  87 

12 

a 22 

25 

29.  97 

5.  7 

Crichton’s  Store  (i) 

43.  00 

51.  76 

52.  08 

48.  95 

9 

74 

7 

63.  00 

27 

30 

21 

39.  00 

5.2 

Lewisburg  

32.  16 

42.  68 

31.  97 

36.  60 

9 

59 

9 

50.  67 

27 

13 

27 

23.  00 

6.  1 

Meadow  Dale 

31.  84 

42.  78 

38.  52 

37.  71 

8 

62 

9 

56.  33 

27 

12 

12 

d 23.  67 

Montro.ss 

38.  19 

47.  87 

40.  68 

42.  25 

9 

68 

9 

64  67 

13 

22 

24 

26.  33 

5.  0 

Mossy  Creek 

30.  14 

47.  29 

33.  31 

36.  98 

9 

67 

9 

59.  50 

13 

10 

27 

24.  83 

6.  6 

36.  84 

49.  78 

42.  32 

42.  98 

9 

61 

9 

58.  67 

24 

1_2 

H 'A  i 0 

6 1 

Portsmouth 

42.  52 

55.  74 

44.  52 

47.  59 

9 

76 

9 

69.  33 

14 

y3o 

27 

36.  67 

3.  5 

Rose  Hill 

42.  52 

48.  31 

45.  33 

45.  42 

9 

68 

9 

65.  83 

27 

29 

27 

32.  50 

5.  1 

Rougemont 

38.  39 

50.  23 

41.  16 

43.  26 

9 

75 

9 

67.  00 

27 

22 

27 

30.  00 

5.  4 

Rut  liven  (g) 

38.  22 

48.  94 

41.  52 

42.  89 

9 

69 

9? 

? 

26 

22 

27? 

? 

3.  1 

Sisteisville 

33.  84 

44.  16 

37.  10 

38.  37 

9 

61 

9 

56.  00 

27 

21 

11 

k 32.  17 

6.  2 

Smithfield  (g) 

40.  70 

54  80 

46.  70 

47.  40 

9 

75 

9 

68.  80 

26 

24 

27 

35.  67 

5.  6 

'W'inehesier 

36.  19 

46.  45 

38.  42 

40.  35 

8 

64 

9 

56.  67 

12 

24 

12 

30.  67 

4.  8 

Wirt  Court-House 

32.  68 

43.  10 

36.71 

37.60 

9 

61 

8 

e56.  33 

27 

18 

27 

28.  00 

5.5 

North  Carolina — 

Ashville  (i)  

35.  70 

43.  93 

39.  89 

41.  84 

9 

65 

9 

59.  93 

14 

?«  26 

26 

32.  00 

Chapel  Hill 

43.  12 

53.  63 

45.  68 

47.  48 

9 

76 

9 

69.  33 

4 

k 32 

26 

3'i.  G7 

6.  2 

Davidson  College 

40.  61 

51.  72 

44.  71 

45.  68 

9 

66 

8 

61.  33 

27 

27 

26 

36.  33 

5.  0 

Gaston 

39.  00 

51.  97 

41.  52 

44.  16 

9 

70 

9 

64.  67 

27 

25 

27 

31.  33 

Murfreesborough 

42.  58 

53.  63 

46.  42 

47.54 

9 

76 

9 

69.  33 

14 

y 30 

27 

35.  00 

4.  1 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  (re) 

44.  50 

61.  41 

47.77 

51.  23 

9 

74 

9 

68.  33 

23 

31 

25 

40.  33 

3.  8 

All  Saints 

50.  10 

60.  35 

53.  00 

54  48 

9 

77 

9 

72.  33 

27 

34 

27 

39.  67 

4.  7 

1 amden 

42.  26 

58.  22 

46.  19 

48.  89 

9 

77 

9 

70.  00 

27 

22 

27 

33.  67 

5.2 

Charf  ston,  [Dawson] 

65.  83 

60.  61 

57.  32 

57.  92 

? 

74 

? 

39 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

54.  55 

60.  81 

57.  03 

57.  46 

9 

74 

9 

70.  00 

27 

39 

27 

45.  00  ! 

a Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
h obs<‘r\Mtioiis  taken  at  siinnse,  noon,  and  sunset, 
c Same  temp  rature  on  the  18lli. 
d Same  leinperiiiure  on  the  27ih. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

/ Observaiiuns  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
g Imperfect. 


h For  the  last  24  days  of  the  month  only. 

i Imperfect.  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  4^  p.  ni, 
j Same  lemperauire  on  the  2nili  and  27ih, 
k J^ame  temperature  on  the  loth  and  27ih. 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  in, 
tn  Same  temperature  on  the  2bth. 
n For  the  first  26  days  of  the  month  only. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


619 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

0 

3 

0 

[late. 

Temp 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

?5 

0 

S 

Georgia — 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Athens 

40.  60 

54.  84 

47.  18 

47.54 

7 

68 

9 

63.  33 

27 

27 

27 

36.  83 

4.  6 

Hillsborough  (a) 

43.  90 

59.  70 

51.  70 

51.  77 

8 

74 

8 

6.8.  53 

27 

31 

11 

42.  50 

5.  4 

SHvannah  

52.  30 

63.  10 

56.  .^  0 

57.  23 

8 

78 

9 

70.  Zl 

27 

38 

26 

41.  20 

5.  3 

Sparta 

44.  81 

59.  16 

49.  52 

51.  17 

8 

77 

8 

70.  67 

27 

30 

27 

39.  67 

4.  7 

The  Rook 

45.  42 

56.  26 

50.  65 

50.  78 

8 

72 

8 

68.  33 

28 

30 

21 

40.  00 

5.  1 

Whiteniar.'h  Island 

52.  10 

61.  68 

65.  00 

56.  26 

8 

b 72 

8 

e 68.  33 

11 

diO 

26 

47.  00 

5.  0 

Zehuloii 

49.  34 

56.  43 

53.  21 

52.  99 

9 

73 

9 

68.  00 

11 

37 

24 

41.  66 

4.  8 

Florida — 

Alligator 

53.  10 

67.  13 

59.  16 

59.80 

8 

82 

9 

74.  00 

26 

e 36 

26 

40.  67 

5.4 

Atsena 

58.  19 

65.  39 

62  6 1 

62.  06 

1 

76 

9 

72.  33 

1 1 

43 

26 

49.  67 

4.  0 

Belair  (/) 

55.  85 

67.  62 

59.  26 

60.  91 

9 

84 

9 

78.  33 

26 

35 

26 

43.  67 

4.  8 

Gainesville 

54.  73 

68.  70 

59.  97 

61.  13 

8 

82 

8 

74.  33 

26 

35 

27 

48.  00 

4.0 

Hibernia  •'9) 

66.  13 

57.  54 

59.  47 

9 

80 

30 

70.  33 

27 

36 

23 

47.  67 

Jacksonville 

57.  33 

67.  57 

59.  65 

61.  52 

8 

80 

8 

73.  33 

26 

39 

9 

5.  6 

St.  Augustine 

63.  58 

68.  96 

63.  45 

65.  33 

9 

A 81 

9 

75.  67 

11 

dbO 

23 

53.  67 

5.  0 

Salt  Ponds 

72.  52 

77.  39 

74.  95 

7 

i 85 

10 

81.  00 

27 

61 

27 

64.  00 

3.  6 

Warrington 

52.  74 

66.  48 

53.  23 

57.48 

21 

78 

8 

70.  33 

23 

40 

13 

49.  33 

2.  6 

Alabama — 

Ash vl lie  (j) 

45.  70 

11 

56.  00 

30 

38.  50 

Auburn 

46.  77 

58.  68 

51.  93 

52.  46 

8 

c74 

8 

70.  67 

11 

32 

24 

41.  00 

5.  0 

(larlowville 

49.  58 

62.  72 

53.  27 

55.  19 

8 

80 

8 

75.  67 

25 

A 38 

24 

41.  00 

4.  9 

Greensborough 

44.45 

58.  74 

48.  32 

50.  60 

9 

69 

9 

68.  17 

26 

28 

25 

37.  17 

5.4 

Greene  Springs 

44.  10 

58.  37 

48.  06 

50.  18 

8 

68 

8 

66.  33 

11 

1 31 

10 

40.  33 

4.  1 

Misissippi  — 

Columbus 

44.  03 

55.  60 

48.  61 

49.41 

8 

68 

8 

66.  72 

2 

31 

25 

37.  43 

5.5 

Louisiaxa — 

Black  River 

46.  29 

61.  13 

51.  77 

53.06 

6 

m 76 

8 

72.  67 

26 

31 

24 

nil.  33 

5.5 

New  Orleans  (0). 

54.  94 

62.03 

62.  55 

59.84 

7 

84 

7 

p80.67 

31 

42 

25 

46.  00 



Texas — 

Ansiln,  [Jennings]  

44.  81 

58.57 

50.  82 

51.  40 

7 

73 

7 

65.  00 

10 

530 

23 

38.  16 

5.  6 

Austin,  [Palm] 

44.  84 

59.  00 

49.  42 

51.  09 

7 

74 

7 

63.  33 

10 

0 30 

23 

37.  00 

4.  0 

Goliad 

Union  Hill 

52  10 

63.  45 

56.  68 

57.  41 

7 

77 

7 

73.  16 

25 

32 

25 

43.  16 

5.  6 
5.  6 

Washington 

47.  70 

60.  33 

49.  45 

52.  49 

7 

80 

7 

71.  33 

25 

31 

25 

41.  00 

5.  6 

Tex  NESS  KB  — 

Glenwood 

39.  53 

51.  10 

43.  60 

44.  74 

8 

69 

8 

64.  80 

1 

28 

26 

35.  93 

6.  3 

Memphis 

43.  23 

54.  16 

47.84 

48.  41 

8 

72 

8 

67.  33 

13 

r 32 

24 

38.  33 

5.  2 

Kextlcky — 

Danville 

38.74 

51.74 

43.  32 

44.  60 

8 

67 

8 

62.  33 

27 

24 

10 

33.  33 

4.  9 

Millershurg 

39.  93 

45.  13 

44.  33 

42.  93 

8 

65 

8 

62.  67 

25 

28 

25 

31.  33 

5.  2 

Paris 

35.  65 

45.  77 

39.  52 

40.  31 

8 

63 

8 

66.  00 

27 

22 

26 

32.  33 

5.  8 

Springdale  (.1). 

34.  73 

47.  15 

42.  90 

41.  59 

8 

64 

8 

60.  67 

23 

e 22 

23 

33.  17 

6.  1 

Ohio  — 

Belle  Centre 

34.  08 

42.89 

35.  78 

37.58 

9 

59 

9 

48.  33 

12 

19 

? 

6.  4 

Bellefontaine. 

31.  47 

41.  06 

3:1.  95 

35.  49 

8 

59 

8 

52.  00 

27 

17 

24 

24.00 

7.  1 

B iwling  Green 

31.  81 

40.  81 

35.  06 

35.  89 

15 

55 

6 

44.  33 

12 

e23 

12 

28.  67 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

37.  48 

47.  45 

40.  55 

41.  83 

9 

63 

8 

58.  33 

27 

25 

10 

135  33 

5.8 

Cincinnati,  [Hurttl 

33.  60 

43.  03 

37.  18 

37.  94 

9 

u 59 

8 

52.  67 

27 

20 

3 

27.33 

5.2 

Cleveland 

33.  30 

40.  50 

35.  10 

36.  30 

9 

57 

15 

4 6.  30 

12 

21 

25 

28.  80 

7.8 

Collingwood 

31.  58 

40.  35 

33.  13 

35.  02 

14 

58 

14 

45.  33 

20 

22 

20 

27.  00 

Edinburg 

30.  16 

39.  06 

3.3.  7 1 

34.  31 

9 

59 

9 

50.  33 

12 

15 

12 

22.  33 

7.0 

Gallipolis  

31.  42 

45.  74 

33.  03 

37.  73 

9 

62 

6 

56.  67 

27 

19 

12 

28.  67 

Hillsborough 

34.  68 

41.  26 

37.82 

37.  92 

9 

58 

8 

55.30 

27 

20 

12 

28.  00 

5.5 

a Incomp^et«. 

h s^aiiiK  temperature  on  the  9th  and  29ih. 
c Same  lemperalure  on  ihe  9th. 
d Same  temper  «njre  on  the  26th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

/ Observaimria  interrupted  from  the  3d  to  the  6lh  of  the  month,  in- 
elusive. 

g For  the  last  24  days  of  the  month  only. 
h Same  tempera'ure  on  the  30lh. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  8ih  and  lOih. 
j Hours  of  ohbervation  not  reported. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  26ih,  27th.  and  28th. 

I Same  temperaiiire  on  the  12th  and  27th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  Sth. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  2‘*lh. 
o Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.,  noon,  and  5 p.  m. 
p Same  teiiiperaiure  on  lh»^  Sih. 
y Same  lemperaiiire  on  the  I Uh. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  2r)th. 
g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  5 p.  m. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  12ih,  22d,  23d,  and  26th. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  8tb  and  ^th. 


620 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’ntemp. 

Pate. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Onio — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Hiram 

32.  74 

39.  23 

35.  42 

35.  80 

9 

60 

8 

45.  00 

13 

24 

25 

27.  33 

7.  6 

Jackson 

33.  90 

45.  55 

38.  65 

39.  37 

9 

62 

6 

56.  33 

27 

19 

12 

27.  33 

5.  6 

Jeffeison 

33.  35 

37.  29 

32.  77 

34.  47 

7 

a 44 

6 

640.  67 

23 

c 26 

26 

rf28.  67 

8.  5 

Lancaster  (f) 

32.  79 

45.  16 

38.  97 

9 

60 

? 

? 

12 

19 

? 

? 

7.  0 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

32.  94 

38.  55 

34.  06 

35.  18 

15 

53 

6 

/43.33 

12 

20 

12 

25.  67 

7.3 

Madison,  [Cunningham] 

32.  26 

39.  90 

33.  42 

35.  19 

9 

56 

9 

47.  00 

4 

18 

12 

24.  33 

7.  9 

Medina 

33.  81 

40.  16 

36.  47 

36.  81 

6 

g59 

6 

52.  00 

20 

22 

26 

27.  00 

6.  7 

Mount  Union..--.---,.-.. 

33.  29 

38.  36 

35.  82 

9 

60 

9 

52.  50 

12 

A 24 

20 

25.  50 

New  Lisbon 

35.  93 

46.  83 

39.  48 

40.  75 

9 

67 

9 

59.  67 

12 

i20 

11 

34.  00 

4.  9 

Perrysburg  {J} 

34.  10 

43.  00 

35.  45 

37.  52 

15 

64 

14 

48.  33 

11 

21 

27 

31.  67 

— 

Eiplev  ----  - - 

35.  31 

? 

39.  10 

9 

60 

6 

53.  00 

12 

25 

13 

34.  67 

6.  2 

Savannah 

30.  87 

39.  06 

34.  00 

34.  64 

9 

t58 

9 

48.  00 

12 

i 18 

12 

23.  67 

7.  6 

Urbana 

31.  19 

41.  39 

34.  10 

35.  56 

9 

60 

8 

51.  67 

13 

18 

12 

26.  33 

6.8 

Welclifield 

34.  39 

39.  32 

33.  10 

35.  60 

9 

60 

9 

51.  67 

12 

17 

12 

24.  00 

6.4 

Windham 

31.  90 

40.  19 

65.  23 

45.  77 

15 

56 

9 

50.  00 

13 

20 

26 

28.  00 

— 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

28.  68 

38.  32 

32.  28 

33.  08 

14 

54 

14 

43.  33 

25 

6 

25 

23.  67 

5.5 

Cooper 

32.  65 

38.  16 

34.  90 

35.  24 

17 

50 

17 

44.  33 

25 

20 

25 

27.  33 

2.3 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

29.  67 

35.  55 

29.  70 

31.  64 

15 

48 

14 

? 

12 

7 

12 

21.33 

6.5 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

25.  96 

37.  19 

29.  58 

30.  91 

16 

51 

14 

42.  00 

12 

1 6 

12 

21.  00 

6.  6 

Marquette 

25.  51 

31.  70 

25.  98 

27.  75 

16 

41 

16 

38.  73 

24 

5 

24 

13.  03 

6.3 

Monroe 

5.5 

New  Buffalo  (J). 

6.  9 

Port  Huron  

25.  96 

36.  12 

29.  16 

30.41 

14 

50 

15 

40.  67 

12 

12 

26 

22.  00 

7.  2 

Indiana — 

Evansville  

39.  50 

48.  80 

41.  27 

43.  19 

8 

66 

8 

61.  67 

23 

ra  28 

23 

32.00 

3.  6 

TiOg'ansport  (t?"!  ...  .. 

32.  00 

42.  (!0 

34.  00 

3D  no 

? 

60 

? 

22 

Michigan  City 

29.  02 

39.  55 

32  76 

30.  44 

15 

57 

15 

47.  16 

22 

15 

11 

24.  33 

5.  9 

New  Harmony 

36.  30 

46.  61 

39.  65 

40.  85 

8 

63 

8 

58.  33 

3 

26 

26 

32.  67 

5.4 

Richmond 

32.  03 

41.  71 

36.  16 

36.  63 

8 

55 

8 

52.  67 

27 

18 

12 

28.  67 

6.4 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

30.  42 

39.  80 

34.87 

35.  03 

13 

56 

14 

46.  33 

22 

17 

22 

19.  00 

5.  3 

Aurora 

29.  35 

41.  48 

32.  71 

34.51 

1 

54 

8 

43.  33 

22 

16 

22 

24.67 

6.4 

Batavia 

25.  13 

37.  19 

27.  87 

30.  06 

13 

53 

13 

40.  67 

22 

12 

22 

18.  00 

6.4 

Brighton 

25.  81 

40.  45 

35.  10 

33.  79 

31 

61 

31 

48.  00 

6 

16 

3 

22.  00 

2.  3 

Edgington 

28.  29 

38.45 

32.  61 

33.  12 

14 

57 

14 

46.33 

10 

18 

22 

21.33 

6.  0 

Fremont  Centre 

28.  67 

37.  29 

30.  77 

32.  24 

14 

53 

13 

44.  00 

22 

14 

22 

19.  00 

6.  7 

Manchester  (j) 

30.  13 

42.  90 

33.  06 

35.  36 

13 

0 58 

8 

p43.  67 

13 

22 

22 

22.  00 

5.0 

Marengo.. 

28.  39 

38.  55 

30.  77 

32.  57 

1 

/54 

1 

jU.  00 

25 

10 

22 

20.  00 

5.  4 

Ottawa 

28.  10 

38.  06 

32.  87 

33.  01 

13 

54 

13 

46.  00 

22 

17 

22 

21.  33 

6.  5 

Pekin 

27.  71 

40.  39 

32.  48 

33.  53 

9 

r 55 

14 

43.  00 

10 

sl6 

22 

c 21.  33 

5.  6 

Peoria.  

30.  75 

40.  23 

34.  73 

35.  24 

13 

54 

14 

45.  50 

22 

18 

22 

23.  00 

5.  6 

Riley 

25.  32 

36.  07 

28.  47 

29.  95 

13 

52 

8 

38.  67 

25 

7 

24 

19.  33 

4.  7 

South  Pass 

36.  97 

51.  10 

41.  52 

46.  20 

6 

<65 

8 

60.  33 

12 

u 26 

10 

t)34.  33 

5.3 

Warsaw 

32.18 

43.  65 

37.  03 

37.  72 

13 

60 

14 

49.  00 

22 

20 

22 

24.  00 

4.  1 

West  Salem 

34.  81 

47.  35 

39.  23 

40.  46 

8 

68 

8 

61.  33 

22 

23 

22 

28.  67 

5.  6 

West  Urbana 

30.  77 

39.  45 

3,3.  65 

34.  62 

14 

53 

8 

48.  67 

25 

16 

22 

24.  33 

5.  7 

Wheaton 

27.  80 

36.  80 

30.  30 

31.  63 

14 

51 

6 

42.  43 

22 

14 

22 

20.  03 

6,9 

Winnebago 

6.  0 

Missouki — 

Cape  Girardeau  (le) 

38.  76 

50.  00 

43.  63 

43.  29 

8 

66 

8 

60.  25 

23 

2 28 

23 

34.  75 

5.  0 

St.  Joseph  (y) 

32.  10 

42.43 

34.  95 

35.  !)1 

1 

r 54 

13 

49.  75 

22 

18 

22? 

? 

5.0 

a Same  temperature  on  the  8lh  and  BOth. 
h Same  lemperature  on  the  7th  and  BUtti. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
e Incomplete. 

f Same  temperature  on  tlie  1.5ih. 
a Same  temperature  on  the  9ih. 

h Same  temperature  on  the  13th,  23d,  26ll),  and  27ih. 
i Same  temperature  on  Die  13ih. 
j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  in.,  ami  9 p.  m. 
k Observations  rarely  taken  at  2 p.  m. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  29tli. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  24tli. 
n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


o Same  temperature  on  Die  Htli. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  16tli. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 
r Same  tenijrerature  on  the  13th  and  I4th. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  25th. 
t Same  temperature  on  Die  8th. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  23d. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

to  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.,  40.76. 

a;  Same  temperature  on  tire  25th. 

y Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m , 3 p.  111.,  and  9 p .m.  Mean 

at  9 a.  in.,  34.18. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


621 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m . 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

mOUEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Missouri — Continued. 

0 

o 

o 

0 

0 

o 

o 

C 

St.  Louis 

35.  40 

45.  90 

40.  30 

40.53 

13 

59 

8 

50.  83 

22 

24 

22 

26.  17 

5.  2 

Springfield  (a) 

34.  39 

45.  88 

40.  05 

40.  11 

7 

5 58 

17 

53.  00 

22 

c 24 

24 

29.  33 

3.4 

WiSCOKSIN — 

Appleton 

24.42 

33.  39 

28.  35 

28.  72 

16 

48 

16 

41.  33 

29 

10 

11 

19.  33 

6.  0 

Bay  City 

20.  26 

28.  35 

21.  81 

23.  47 

13 

d38 

16 

34.  67 

18 

5 

24 

10.  67 

6.4 

Beloit 

27.  19 

36.  64 

30.  29 

31.37 

13 

52 

16 

41.  33 

29 

15 

22 

22.  00 

5.  3 

Janesville.. 

28.  16 

37.  77 

31.  65 

32.  53 

14 

56 

14 

43.  00 

29 

10 

19 

21.  67 

6.  7 

Kenosha .... 

29.  32 

37.  67 

32.  90 

33.  30 

13 

52 

16 

43.  00 

22 

e 17 

22 

22.  50 

5.  0 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

27.  63 

34.  75 

30.  48 

30.  95 

16 

48 

16 

43.  00 

10 

17 

11 

22.  00 

6.8 

Manitowoc. 

28.  68 

38.45 

32.  48 

33.  20 

13 

51 

16 

45.  33 

26 

/16 

26 

20.  67 

7.  0 

Menasha.. 

23.  71 

33.  13 

27.  33 

28.  06 

1 

45 

15 

38.  67 

12 

8 

3 

19.  33 

7.  0 

Milwaukee,  [Lapbam] 

23 

e 13 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

28.  32 

36.  16 

29.  72 

31.  40 

13 

50 

13 

42.00 

29 

14 

26 

20.  67 

7.  1 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

27.  10 

35.  26 

29.  76 

30.  71 

13 

50 

13 

40.  67 

29 

15 

19 

21.  67 

5.  0 

New  London  

22.  93 

29.  83 

25.  48 

26.  08 

13 

gi2 

16 

A37.  33 

12 

— 4 

12 

17.  00 

6.  4 

Platteville 

26.  42 

36.  26 

30.  16 

30.  95 

14 

50 

16 

44.  33 

10 

14 

26 

20.  00 

6.  0 

Racine 

29.  81 

36.  33 

32.31 

32.  82 

14 

49 

14 

40.  33 

22 

18 

22 

20.  83 

6.  4 

St.  Croix 

20.  60 

31.  60 

23.  70 

25.  30 

13 

52 

16 

37.  67 

22 

— 1 

24 

i 17.  00 

7.  3 

Waukesha 

27.  19 

35.  56 

30.37 

31.  04 

7 

</49 

16 

42.  67 

29 

15 

10 

22.  33 

?8.  1 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

25.  74 

36.45 

29.  58 

30.  59 

13 

52 

15 

A41.  00 

29 

12 

26 

20.  00 

6.  0 

Border  Plains 

25.  58 

36.  61 

28.  77 

30.  32 

14 

ff52 

16 

45  00 

10 

7 

10 

15.  67 

5.5 

Camanche ... 

29.  35 

37.42 

31.  03 

32.  60 

14 

54 

16 

45.  33 

26 

t 16 

22 

y 21.  33 

7.  3 

Dubuque 

27.  01 

35.  65 

31.  29 

31.32 

13 

50 

13 

42.  67 

31 

15 

11 

y 21.67 

5.  8 

Fairfield 

28.  00 

39.87 

33.  33 

33.  73 

14 

58 

14 

kl6.  67 

22 

J 13 

22 

16.  33 

5.  9 

Fort  Madison  (1) ... 

28.  90 

38.  06 

33.  67 

33.  54 

13 

53 

14 

45.  00 

10 

m 17 

22 

18.  33 

4.8 

Franklin 

25.  81 

35.  94 

30.  26 

30.  67 

14 

52 

15 

44.  00 

11 

i 11 

11 

19.  33 

6.  5 

Iowa  City 

27.  05 

38.  16 

32.  35 

32.  52 

14 

54 

16 

42.  67 

3 

14 

22 

22.  67 

5.  9 

Muscatine 

27.  35 

36.  61 

31.  06 

31.  67 

14 

62 

14 

50.  33 

28 

15 

26 

20.  33 

4.  3 

Pleasant  Plain.. 

27.45 

39.  81 

32.  06 

33.  11 

15 

59 

15 

48.  00 

22 

8 

22 

20.  33 

4.  7 

Kossville 

24.  48 

32.  65 

27.  52 

28.  22 

13 

47 

16 

40.  33 

22 

i 10 

11 

17.  33 

5.8 

Sioux  City 

23.  33 

34.43 

26.  25 

28.  00 

19 

43 

17 

34.  40 

9 

63 

8 

16.  90 

«... 

Minnesota — 

Buchanan  (n) .... 

20.  26 

31.  26 

22.  06 

25.  44 

16 

49 

16 

42.  75 

8 

0 7 

24 

15.00 

Ilazlewood 

20.  14 

27.  96 

22.  86 

23.  65 

16 

40 

16 

37.  33 

11 

2 

10 

14.  67 

5.4 

Lapham 

16.  19 

25.42 

16.  06 

19.  22 

13 

40 

13 

34.  67 

5 

2 

25 

10.  00 

Princeton  (p) 

18.86 

29.42 

19.  87 

22.  72 

1 

52 

16 

34.  33 

30 

— 1 

30 

2.  67 

1.  5 

Wahashaw 

21.93 

29.  65 

25.  90 

25.  83 

13 

43 

16 

36.  00 

31 

6 

31 

14.  00 

5.  2 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

27.  27 

38.81 

30.  29 

32.  12 

31 

52 

15 

46.  00 

10 

10 

9 

i 22.  67 

4.  7 

Omaha 

4.  3 

Kansas — 

Lawrence 

31.  87 

46.  35 

37.  74 

38.  65 

31 

58 

16 

49.  00 

23 

q 18 

22 

28.  33 

4.3 

Leavenworth  City 

32.  23 

43.  68 

36.  35 

37.42 

13 

56 

16 

48.  67 

22 

18 

22 

25.  67 

5.  5 

Mapleton 

33.  57 

46.  90 

37.  10 

37.  19 

13 

62 

15 

52.  00 

22 

19 

22 

27.  00 

4.  6 

California — 

Sacramento 

43.03 

51.  16 

47.  94 

47.  38 

18 

67 

4 

52.  67 

7 

r 37 

23 

43.  33 

4.  6 

San  Francisco 

48.42 

55.  77 

51.  13 

51.  77 

18 

61 

10 

55.  67 

7 

43 

24 

48.33 

3.  9 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (t) 

66.  49 

76.  50 

67.  64 

70.  21 

81.  40 

60.  19 

Vera  Cruz  (t) 

72.  36 

73.  14 

71.  75 

a Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
b Same  u inperature  on  the  17ih  and  31st. 
c Same  temperature  on  the 
d Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  25ih. 

/ Same  temperature  on  ihe  29ih, 
g Same  temperature  on  the  Ifith. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  I7th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  26th, 
k Sa4Le  temperature  on  the  15th. 


I Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
3 p.  III.,  28.19. 

o Same  temperature  on  the  18th, 
p Imperfect. 

g Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  20lh. 

8 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.,  2 p.  in.,  and  8 p.  m. 
t Observations  taken  at  6 to  8 a.  m.,  and  9 to  1 1 p.  m . 


622 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WAR.MEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp 

West  Indies— 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

O 

66.  40 

9 

73 

27 

55 

Sheloy  Bay,  Bermuda 

64.  61 

68.  07 

65.  13 

65.  94 

10 

74 

19 

70.  00 

28 

57 

28 

59.  00 

Central  America — 

62.  73 

77 

47 

South  Amesica — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 

74.  35 

83.  39 

79.  29 

79.01 

1 

90 

1 

681.  00 

3 

c 72 

3 

75.33 

4.  9 


5.7 


a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  6 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  tlie  15ili. 


c Same  temperature  on  the  4th,  lath,  17th,  and  23d. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


623 


No.  26.— PSYCPIROMETER,  JANUARY,  1857. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR.  RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Oate. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Montreal  (o). 

. 057 

. 078 

. 068 

27 

. 192 

23 

. 008 

80 

84 

84 

53 

66 

63 

Monti  eal  (i) 

. 048 

. 069 

. 059 

27 

. 174 

18 

5.  006 

75 

84 

83 

30 

53 

53 

8t.  Martin  (ir) — 

. 047 

. 075 

. 056 

21 

. 155 

23 

. 008 

83 

80 

83 

63 

38 

64 

St.  Marlin  (6) 

. 041 

. 069 

. 051 

27 

d.  136 

23 

. 007 

82 

83 

84 

42 

59 

62 

Toronto  (<■) — 

. 079 

. 088 

. 083 

27 

. 191 

18 

. 018 

91 

84 

90 

? 

65 

76 

Wolfville 

. 100 

. 117 

. 114 

22 

. 295 

18 

.022 

87 

83 

88 

66 

61 

66 

Vermo.nt — 

29 

29 

27 

25 

25 

25 

Mas-sachl'setts — 

Amherst 

.075 

. 091 

. 080 

27 

. 223 

24 

. 019 

97 

86 

93 

81 

60 

69 

Bridtievvater  (t) 

. 096 

. 098 

. 095 

31 

. 266 

12 

. 023 

85 

82 

88 

16 

59 

63 

Cambridge  (ff) 

82 

79 

80 

69 

63 

63 

Canton 

. 058 

. 092 

. 082 

27 

.212 

24 

. 014 

80 

73 

81 

42 

50 

52 

Lawrence 

. 294 

. 359 

. 371 

27 

. 412 

12 

. 204 

82 

81 

81 

68 

63 

75 

Nantucket 

. 095 

. 096 

. 103 

31 

. 235 

24 

. 000 

73 

56 

74 

43 

0 

51 

New  Behlord  

.087 

. 102 

. 100 

31 

. 233 

23 

. 021 

86 

71 

87 

58 

41 

52 

New  bury  port 

. 087 

. 098 

. 099 

31 

. 234 

8 

.010 

84 

75 

90 

52 

22 

70 

North  Attleborough 

. 069 

. 083 

. 083 

31 

. 266 

24 

.013 

78 

64 

79 

43 

37 

49 

Westfield 

.065 

. 081 

.078 

27 

. 205 

23 

h.  Oil 

81 

68 

80 

47 

22 

49 

Worcester 

. 062 

. 079 

. 068 

27 

. 229 

15 

j.  000 

70 

63 

69 

0 

23 

0 

Connecticut — 

Pomf'ret 

. 082 

. 104 

.088 

31 

. 267 

23 

. 023 

97 

90 

94 

83 

69 

63 

Wallingford 

.071 

. 086 

. 082 

27 

.221 

23 

. 015 

85 

69 

87 

55 

45 

37 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

.095 

. 121 

. 107 

27 

. 208 

18 

. 035 

90 

90 

89 

76 

71 

77 

Fordbam 

.111 

. 144 

. 118 

27 

.267 

6 

. 006 

100 

97 

97 

100 

50 

9 

McGrawville 

. 064 

.074 

. 066 

27 

. 162 

18 

. 015 

87 

86 

86 

58 

60 

73 

New  York  city — 

. 083 

. 095 

. 088 

1 

. 201 

18 

. 000 

69 

61 

65 

0 

0 

3 

Ovid 

.064 

. 075 

.067 

27 

. 162 

18 

. 008 

74 

74 

75 

40 

53 

55 

Plainville 

.057 

. 089 

. 064 

27 

. 170 

2 

/.  000 

67 

79 

70 

3 

16 

0 

Troy  (i) 

. 107 

. 119 

. 108 

27 

. 197 

6 

. 036 

81 

79 

79 

61 

61 

62 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

.074 

.093 

. 088 

31 

. 197 

17 

.011 

74 

64 

76 

29 

41 

54 

Pennsylvania — r 

Berwick 

. 080 

. 101 

.086 

31 

. 191 

22 

. 008 

81 

81 

81 

16 

62 

67 

Chroraedale 

. 084 

. 098 

. 090 

21 

. 181 

24 

. 004 

84 

73 

80 

15 

45 

46 

Easton 

. 07(i 

. 091 

[ .082 

31 

. 193 

24 

. 020? 

82 

69 

81 

77 

60 

45 

Lewisburg 

. 068 

. 086 

. 069 

29 

. 232 

8 

. 019 

84 

62 

72 

44 

42 

39 

Naz.ireth - 

. 067 

. 114 

.080 

29 

. 225 

23 

. 000 

74 

85 

81 

6 

49 

0 

Norris'own 

. 082 

. 092 

. 092 

31 

. 204 

22 

. 000 

83 

62 

77 

52 

0 

53 

Philadelphia 

. 081 

. 097 

.091 

31 

. 205 

22 

. 023 

76 

67 

73 

48 

48 

46 

Maryland — 

i 

Annapolis 

. 091 

. 129 

1 . 101 

27 

. 235 

23 

. 017 

77 

69 

75 

54 

42 

39 

Frederick  — 

. 075 

.089 

.081 

31 

. 191 

24 

. 018 

72 

61 

65 

39 

20 

26 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

.099 

. 122 

. 119 

27 

. 229 

18 

.029 

78 

69 

76 

45 

41 

43 

ViRGI.NIA — 

Montross 

. 097 

. 126 

' . 110 

10 

. 212 

23 

.028 

89 

75 

84 

65 

46 

61 

Bose  Hill - 

.092 

. 116 

. 125 

27 

. 206 

23 

. 028 

74 

74 

75 

40 

45 

42 

North  Carolina — 

Goldsborough 

. 143 

. 137 

. 156 

31 

.413 

8 

. 045 

81 

52 

83 

48 

27 

41 

Murlreesborough..  

. 136 

. 152 

. 148 

27 

7. 335 

23 

. 036 

90 

70 

80 

54 

38 

44 

South  Carolina — 

1 

All  saints 

. 174 

. 189 

; . 185 

31 

.452 

23 

. 040 

84 

64 

83 

46 

36 

51 

Camden 

. 132 

. 178 

. 147 

27 

. 439 

20 

. 044 

91 

68 

82 

53 

25 

51 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (m) 

1 

* riie  iiinxima,  being  generally  lUO,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 
a According  to  the  tables  used  by  the  observer.  ^ Simmons’s  organic  hygrometer. 

6 According  to  the  Smiihsoniaii  tables.  A Same  Hinoutii  on  the  25th, 

c ^ame  amount  on  the  23d.  i Same  amount  on  the  19ili. 

d Same  amount  on  the  2mh.  j Sa»rie  amount  on  the  22d, 

e For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  sec  table  of  the  thermome-  k Incomplete. 

ter  lor  this  month.  i Same  amount  on  the  31st. 

/ For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  8tc.,  see  table  of  the  thermome-  • m Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .190,  obtained  approximately 
ter  for  this  month.  Dalton’s  hygrometer.  from  the  mean  dew  point. 


624 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HU.MIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

0pm 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

South  Carolina — Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Edisto  Island  (a) 

. 157 

. 156 

. 165 

3 

. 432 

19 

. 048 

70 

52 

70 

49 

23 

44 

Georgia — 

Augusta  

. 197 

.213 

.225 

17 

. 362 

12 

. 101 

87 

75 

86 

54 

49 

64 

Factor)’  Mills 

. 1G2 

. 191 

. 188 

28 

. 362 

19 

. 043 

82 

72 

78 

53 

32 

53 

Savannah  

. 186 

. 191 

. 193 

18 

. 442 

19 

.046 

78 

52 

70 

46 

16 

38 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.272 

. 372 

. 290 

28 

. 559 

19 

.082 

90 

77 

90 

51 

58 

77 

Warrington  

. 424 

. 484 

. 430 

28 

.695 

18 

. 182 

92 

86 

89 

85 

70 

73 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

. 134 

. 167 

. 164 

17 

.394 

22 

. 008 

63 

50 

59 

22 

12 

7 

Carlowville 

. 170 

. 234 

.213 

27 

. 483 

12 

.012 

81 

70 

80 

11 

27 

28 

Greensborough  (6) 

. 137 

. 161 

. 156 

2 

. 383 

17 

. 040 

67 

62 

61 

40 

37 

26 

Mississippi  — 

Columbus 

. 161 

. 178 

. 170 

27 

.474 

18 

. 053 

82 

68 

78 

58 

45 

62 

Port  Gibson 

. 224 

. 255 

. 253 

2 

.518 

19 

. 078 

91 

79 

86 

71 

43 

71 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 202 

. 180 

. 201 

2 

.407 

12 

. 000 

88 

48 

67 

57 

0 

37 

New  Braunfels 

. 226 

. 361 

. 284 

27 

. 758 

19 

. 082 

52 

71 

84 

71 

54 

72 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 107 

. 116 

. 114 

27 

.316 

19 

. 025 

87 

70 

79 

63 

42 

62 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

. 063 

.097 

.086 

26 

c.  222 

13 

d.  000 

53 

63 

61 

0 

0 

0 

Ohio  — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 088 

. 121 

. 094 

26 

.265 

25 

. 031 

77 

73 

67 

52 

50 

45 

Hillsborough 

. 094 

. 117 

. 106 

26 

. 257 

23 

. 026 

100 

92 

99 

100 

63 

89 

Perrysburg  (a) 

. 074 

. 106 

. 084 

27 

. 310 

19 

e.  000 

89 

85 

87 

49 

0 

0 

West  Bedford  (a) 

. 079 

. 105 

. 083 

26 

. 204 

22 

/.  022 

91 

91 

84 

70 

70 

52 

Zanesville  (g) 

. 063 

. 077 

. 059 

27 

. 278 

18 

/.  000 

53 

55 

48 

0 

19 

0 

Michigan — 

Romeo 

. 065 

.088 

. 077 

31 

. 159 

11 

. 023 

94 

91 

93 

80 

52 

64 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

. 089 

. 109 

. no 

26 

. 335 

19 

. 025 

93 

73 

91 

67 

48 

71 

Richmond 

. 072 

.077 

. 079 

26 

. 261 

23 

. 016 

82 

63 

75 

56 

33 

47 

Illinois — 

Chicago 

. 063 

. 079 

. 076 

26 

. 196 

19 

h.  025 

92 

80 

89 

77 

57 

69 

Manchester  (a)  

.069 

. 126 

. 083 

26 

. 231 

18 

. 017 

100 

94 

100 

100 

60 

100 

Peoria  

. 060 

. 080 

. 071 

26 

. 236 

21 

/.  021 

81 

65 

78 

33 

31 

33 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

.084 

. 101 

. 096 

26 

. 269 

7 

. 007 

93 

75 

84 

80 

40 

8 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 034 

. 068 

. 046 

30 

. 162 

18 

i . 000 

54 

65 

60 

0 

12 

0 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

. 024 

. 042 

. 036 

30 

. 221 

22 

j.  000 

37 

45 

45 

0 

0 

0 

Prescott 

. 052 

. 075 

. 070 

30 

. 162 

5 

k.  000 

46 

55 

56 

0 

11 

12 

Waukesha 

. 048 

. 066 

. 052 

26 

. 155 

18 

. 018 

89 

80 

89 

63 

50 

57 

Iowa — 

Muscatine .... 

. 044 

.089 

. 055 

29 

. 168 

19 

.010 

81 

94 

93 

45 

62 

60 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 269 

.318 

. 294 

19 

.423 

9 

. 136 

87 

81 

84 

71 

61 

67 

Sail  Francisco 

. 320 

. 340 

. 326 

29 

. 536 

18 

. 146 

90 

77 

86 

62 

36 

60 

West  Indies  — 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

.846 

1.  068 

. 926 

4 

1.  087  1 

23 

.801 

87 

75 

82 

82 

64 

68 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (m).. 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(a) 

.781 

. 826 

. 811 

15 

. 931 

31 

. 631 

88 

74 

79 

81 

55 

58 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

.409 

.419 

.407 

6 

.573 

19 

n.  281 

84 

79 

83 

63 

60 

63 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  thermome- 
ter for  this  month. 

b For  the  first  18  days  of  the  month  only, 
c Same  amount  on  the  Q7th. 
d Same  amount  on  the  17th,  20th,  22d,  and  23d. 
e Same  amount  on  the  31st. 

J Same  amount  on  the  22d. 
g For  the  last  19  days  of  the  month  only. 


k Same  amount  on  the  25th. 

i Satne  amount  on  the  17ih,  19th,  2lst,  23d,  24th,  and  25th. 
j Same  amount  on  the  23d. 
k Same  amount  on  the  17th  and  18th. 

I Same  amount  on  the  30th. 

fn  Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .391 ; mean  relative  humidity  for 
the  month,  80.8. 
n Same  amount  on  the  26lh. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


625 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

REL.ATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN, 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  III. 

Date. 

Anil. 

Date , 

Amt. 

7 a. rn. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  III. 

7 a.  III. 

1 

2 p.  in. 

j 

9 p.  III. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal  («) 

. 126 

. 147 

. 138 

24 

. 325 

12 

. 020 

85 

80 

84 

70 

45 

64 

Montreal  {hj 

. 115 

. 132 

. 124 

24 

.311 

1 1 

. 008 

83 

84 

85 

30 

72 

43 

St  Martin  (a) 

. Ill 

. 163 

. 125 

7 

. 337 

12 

. 016 

86 

82 

86 

75 

64 

73 

St.  Martin  (6) 

. 100 

. 145 

. 112 

7 

. 340 

12 

. 012 

88 

81 

87 

67 

38 

71 

'J'oronto  (c) 

. 142 

. 149 

. 151 

17 

. 346 

2 

. 032 

91 

77 

85 

69 

58 

66 

Wolfville 

. 150 

. 163 

. 148 

9 

. 397 

28 

.016 

91 

78 

88 

51 

9 

70 

Vermont — 

Norwich  (d) 

39 

38 

36 

14 

14 

13 

MASStCIIUSETrS — 

Amherst 

. 163 

. 190 

. 162 

18 

.420 

27 

. 035 

93 

76 

87 

60 

25 

47 

Briilgevvnter  (c) 

. 176 

.219 

. 185 

8 

. 385 

11 

. 032 

92 

79 

87 

66 

40 

58 

Cambridge  (e) 

85 

78 

80 

66 

61 

61 

Canton 

. 162 

. 204 

. 172 

16 

. 436 

11 

. 036 

89 

75 

86 

65 

39 

40 

Lawrence  (r) 

. 150 

. 201 

. 173 

18 

. 374 

11 

.012 

76 

64 

76 

19 

25 

58 

Naiit  ticket 

. 164 

. 166 

. 157 

17 

. 308 

11 

/.  000 

73 

63 

74 

29 

0 

0 

New  Bedford 

. 170 

. 196 

. 176 

8 

. 361 

11 

. 036 

91 

78 

90 

57 

51 

51 

Newburyport 

. 176 

. 189 

. 180 

17 

. 385 

27 

. 017 

90 

76 

88 

26 

30 

45 

North  Attleborough 

. 165 

. 177 

. 155 

17 

. 397 

71 

. 027 

85 

63 

78 

45 

29 

31 

Westfield 

. 141 

. 167 

. 156 

18 

. 396 

2 

. 001 

80 

64 

86 

42 

15 

65 

• Worcester 

. 155 

. 186 

. 158 

17 

. 405 

27 

. 010 

81 

72 

74 

12 

12 

33 

CO.N’NECTICUT — 

Ponil'ret 

. 16S 

.210 

. 172 

18 

. 469 

12 

. 038 

95 

84 

89 

76 

54 

67 

Wallingford 

. 157 

. 179 

. 162 

18 

. 383 

3 

. 044 

91 

68 

86 

55 

33 

60 

New  Yokk — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 175 

. 208 

. 179 

18 

. 391 

12 

. 051 

86 

79 

84 

51 

28 

30 

Fordham 

. 206 

. 2tl 

. 186 

18 

. 505 

1 

. 012 

99 

91 

87 

91 

43 

25 

McGrawville 

. 165 

. 195 

. 169 

17 

. 436 

11 

. 036 

88 

81 

86 

71 

57 

59 

New  York  city 

. 161 

. 190 

. 154 

25 

. 3K0 

1 1 

. 001 

72 

62 

64 

10 

22 

25 

O.swego  (g). 

. 270 

. 246 

. 252 

17 

. 394 

23 

. 131 

88 

81 

90 

74 

55 

72 

Cvi  1 

. 145 

. 165 

. 153 

18 

. 354 

4 

. 019 

71 

68 

75 

41 

39 

51 

Plainville 

. 173 

. 229 

. 178 

17 

. 523 

11 

. 014 

84 

92 

86 

34 

71 

42 

Tioy  {g) 

. 105 

. 199 

. i?3 

8 

. 415 

3 

. 072 

85 

75 

86 

70 

47 

51 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 173 

.221 

. 167 

16 

. 456 

10 

. 045 

84 

68 

72 

56 

28 

61 

Pen  xsy  l v.ak  i a — 

Berwick 

. 178 

. 216 

. 183 

8 

. 439 

10 

. 036 

82 

72 

80 

60 

24 

40 

Chrotnedale ^ 

. 178 

.234 

. 190 

8 

. 470 

3 

. 046 

88 

70 

82 

47 

21 

29 

Easton 

. 160 

. 203 

. 165 

18 

. 433 

11 

. 030 

84 

70 

80 

43 

38 

44 

Levvislmrg  

. 157 

. 178 

. 152 

18 

. 388 

4 

. 000 

78 

61 

69 

0 

20 

20 

Norristown 

. 163 

. 196 

. 189 

16 

. 433 

2 

. 026 

83 

58 

78 

40 

15 

47 

Philadelphia  - 

. 184 

. 250 

. 208 

16 

. 549 

10 

. 036 

82 

68 

78 

54 

40 

37 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 179 

. 256 

. 209 

25 

. 549 

11 

. 036 

86 

72 

84 

55 

37 

50 

Eredetick 

. 178 

.221 

. 191 

17 

.471 

O 

. 044 

84 

66 

79 

55 

17 

40 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington.. 

. 206 

. 261 

. 247 

25 

.523 

10 

. 036 

91 

66 

84 

57 

24 

36 

Virginia — 

51  out  toss 

. 224 

. 320 

. 258 

19 

. 568 

n 

. 062 

86 

73 

83 

56 

45 

15 

Ifose  Hill 

. 235 

. 277 

. 258 

19 

. 725 

10 

. 056 

77 

65 

69 

57 

33 

30 

North  Carolina — 

Goldshorongh 

. 737 

.766 

. 756 

17 

. 514 

9 

. 069 

85 

50 

71 

56 

17 

0 

Alurlieesborough 

. 295 

.392 

. 344 

25 

. 612 

10 

h.  123 

89 

73 

86 

76 

60 

70 

SoLTH  Carolina — 

1 

All  Saints 

1 .340 

.425 

. 395 

25 

. 604 

11 

. 100 

88 

69 

88 

30 

31 

55 

Camden 

. 303 

.383 

. 346 

20 

.591 

9 

. 082 

90 

56 

79 

57 

26 

51 

Charleston,  fDawsonl  (f) 

51oimt  Pleasant  (c) 

.354 

1 

.478 

. 395 

16 

j.  543 

11 

. 071 

81 

76 

86 

35 

68 

61 

* The  niaxiin.'i,  being  generally  ICO,  or  conjplele  Katiiration,  are  omitted  in  tliis  table. 

a According  to  tables  used  by  tlie  observer.  / Same  amount  on  the  2d. 

6 According  to  the  r^imtlisonian  tablea.  g Incomplete. 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  See.,  see  table  of  the  Ihermom  k Fame  amount  on  the  Hth,  8th,  and  IQth. 

eter  lor  this  month.  i Mean  force  of  vapor  forihe  month,  ,n(il  ; ohlained  apprniinialely  from 

d Dalton’s  hygrometer.  the  mean  d*  w point, 

c Fimmons’s  organic  hygrometer.  j Fame  antom.l  on  the  2'1lh. 

70 


626 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p-  TP. 

7a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Georgia — 

Factory  Mills 

Inches. 

.294 

Inches 
. 399 

Inches 
. 349 

21 

Inches. 

. 604 

11 

Inches 
. 064 

87 

62 

82 

63 

22 

53 

Savannah 

. 339 

. 370 

. 379 

15 

.545 

10 

. 064 

88 

63 

84 

40 

17 

62 

Florida — • 

Jacksonville - 

.406 

. 532 

.459 

28 

. 704 

10 

. 215 

88 

68 

87 

65 

58 

65 

Warrington 

. 559 

. 649 

. 591 

26 

.900 

9 

. 285 

93 

88 

91 

83 

69 

82 

Alabama — 

Auburn  

. 282 

. 283 

. 286 

25 

. 537 

9 

. 000 

67 

42 

64 

37 

10 

0 

Carlowville 

. 332 

. 458 

. 388 

27 

. 843 

9 

. 042 

75 

64 

74 

29 

27 

46 

Greensborough 

.321 

.382 

. 379 

25 

. 624 

9 

. 066 

73 

60 

69 

51 

23 

42 

Mississippi — 

Columbus — 

. 325 

.365 

. 349 

25 

. 601 

9 

. 074 

87 

59 

79 

53 

25 

48 

Port  Gibson 

.409 

.438 

. 437 

25 

. 671 

9 

. 167 

89 

60 

75 

68 

43 

54 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 343 

. 334 

.378 

23 

. 644 

10 

.083 

78 

47 

71 

30 

19 

39 

New  Braunfels 

.424 

.576 

. 480 

3 

. 856 

8 

. 123 

87 

75 

87 

77 

63 

82 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

.261 

. 286 

. 285 

25 

. 543 

10 

. 065 

79 

56 

72 

46 

24 

39 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  (a) 

. 197 

. 278 

.257 

18 

.483 

9 

. 032 

71 

65 

69 

45 

32 

45 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] — 

. 216 

. 289 

. 241 

18 

. 554 

10 

. 037 

69 

65 

69 

60 

28 

42 

Hillsborough 

. 248 

. 274 

. 262 

18 

. 518 

11 

.055 

96 

76 

89 

74 

51 

61 

Medina ... 

. 159 

. 203 

. 189 

17 

. 456 

1 

. 010 

87 

71 

81 

27 

33 

12 

Perry sburg  (a) 

. 193 

. 252 

. 217 

24 

. 556 

10 

. 000 

86 

81 

83 

0 

51 

0 

West  Bedford - 

. 189 

. 228 

. 218 

18 

. 433 

11 

. 052 

89 

78 

82 

65 

45 

57 

Zanesville 

. 176 

. 224 

. 207 

18 

. 457 

2 

. 034 

78 

66 

73 

54 

41 

44 

Michigan — 

Romeo  (a) 

. 139 

. 170 

. 172 

17 

. 442 

10 

. 031 

88 

76 

84 

68 

52 

60 

Indiana — 

New  Albany  (b) 

. 296 

. 328 

. 334 

17 

. 516 

12 

. 142 

82 

72 

82 

64 

51 

50 

New  Harmony 

. 257 

. 319 

. 280 

17 

. 690 

11 

. 075 

89 

77 

87 

62 

44 

60 

Richmond  (b) 

. 234 

.220 

. 197 

1 

. 666 

1 

. 051 

69 

60 

70 

35 

25 

46 

Illinois — 

Chicago 

. 151 

. 183 

. 163 

17 

. 388 

10 

. 028 

93 

80 

90 

68 

57 

65 

Manchester  (a) 

. 191 

.279 

. 221 

16 

. 518 

10 

. 036 

100 

90 

100 

100 

61 

100 

Peoria 

. 172 

. 222 

. 188 

6 

.439 

10 

. 034 

88 

78 

87 

66 

46 

60 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 210 

. 244 

. 224 

17 

.473 

10 

.047 

87 

71 

81 

63 

31 

54 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

.091 

. 134 

. 105 

16 

. 283 

2 

c.  000 

66 

69 

69 

0 

45 

40 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

. 108 

. 141 

. Ill 

14 

. 267 

10 

. 000 

70 

72 

74 

0 

0 

9 

Prescott 

. 092 

. 154 

. 101 

12 

. 308 

10 

. 000 

48 

64 

47 

0 

2 

11 

Waukesha 

. 125 

. 137 

. 131 

17 

.311 

10 

. 027 

92 

77 

85 

70 

45 

61 

Iowa — 

Muscatine 

. 135 

. 186 

. 146 

23 

.365 

10 

. 025 

88 

83 

84 

70 

45 

69 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 276 

. 308 

. 303 

1 

.423 

6 

. 090 

84 

73 

83 

70 

47 

66 

San  Francisco 

. 310 

. 337 

. 321 

1 

.476 

6 

. 147 

86 

76 

86 

57 

50 

70 

West  Indies — 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad 

. 866 

1.061 

. 919 

26 

1.  190 

7 

. 801 

88 

77 

85 

81 

60 

77 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (d).. 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  («) 

. 783 

.800 

. 788 

11 

. 900 

2 

. 612 

94 

74 

78 

90 

57 

57 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

.336 

. 352 

. 356 

24 

. 533 

14 

. 192 

80 

74 

83 

62 

59 

56 

a For  Clianges  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  tliermom- 
etcr  tor  this  month. 
h Incomplete. 


c Same  amount  on  the  lOih. 

d Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  ,490.  Mean  relative  liuiniclity  for 
the  month,  87.0. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


627 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

mean. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in* 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal  (a) 

. 123 

. 172 

. 138 

30 

b.  292 

2 

c 040 

83 

81 

80 

71 

45 

45 

Montreal  (rf)-- 

. Ill 

. 161 

. 134 

30 

b.  285 

3 

. 030 

84 

87 

86 

68 

70 

74 

St.  Martin  (o) 

. 107 

. 174 

. 125 

31 

. 274 

11 

.021 

84 

81 

83 

70 

64 

70 

St  Martin  (rf) 

. 091 

. 158 

. 113 

29 

. 256 

11 

. 021 

83 

82 

82 

59 

62 

55 

Toronto  (e) 

. 117 

. 128 

. 125 

23 

. 220 

2 

c.  039 

86 

67 

78 

63 

44 

52 

Wolfville 

. 123 

. 138 

. 132 

19 

.251 

8 

.033 

86 

66 

82 

49 

33 

60 

Vermont — 

Norwich  (/) 

25 

24 

23 

16 

14 

11 

Woodstock ..... 

. 103 

. 117 

. 113 

25 

.243 

11 

.027 

82 

62 

74 

54 

20 

42 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 126 

. 146 

. 140 

19 

. 389 

12 

. 046 

86 

62 

78 

55 

23 

50 

Bridgewater  (e) 

. 146 

. 167 

. 142 

19 

.385 

17 

. 029 

85 

70 

76 

50 

31 

16 

Cambridge  (ff) 

81 

70 

76 

68 

56 

59 

Canton  (e) 

. 117 

. 138 

. 122 

19 

. 403 

4 

. 036 

80 

66 

76 

36 

41 

46 

Lawrence.. 

. 122 

. 153 

. 140 

24 

.269 

11 

.039 

75 

62 

74 

23 

28 

29 

Nantucket 

. 145 

. 141 

. 146 

19 

. 285 

11 

.041 

71 

56 

73 

36 

19 

43 

New  Bedford 

. 149 

. 177 

. 160 

19 

h.  300 

8 

. 048 

85 

76 

88 

60 

43 

59 

Newbury  port  (e) 

. 159 

. 158 

. 158 

14 

. 367 

3 

. 029 

86 

67 

82 

33 

22 

46 

North  Attleborough 

. 126 

. 127 

. 128 

19 

. 361 

3 

i.  040 

76 

51 

72 

47 

20 

33 

Westfield 

. 118 

. 130 

. 159 

19 

. 361 

11 

. 0 )3 

74 

55 

85 

51 

18 

65 

Williamstown 

. 113 

. 135 

. 119 

19 

. 298 

3 

. 025 

78 

69 

77 

36 

41 

36 

Worcester ... 

. 100 

. 137 

. 124 

30 

.361 

5 

. 001 

58 

54 

61 

1 

3 

1 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 139 

. 165 

. 141 

19 

. 361 

7 

.051 

88 

75 

83 

68 

52 

59 

Wallingford ...... 

. 127 

. 139 

. 140 

19 

.348 

3 

.043 

83 

57 

78 

58 

22 

54 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 139 

, 152 

. 160 

24 

.349 

13 

. 051 

74 

61 

74 

42 

17 

48 

Fordham 

. 203 

. 252 

. 207 

31 

.438 

3 

. 068 

98 

96 

99 

79 

63 

75 

McGrawville 

. 124 

. 137 

. 126 

18 

.311 

10 

. 030 

87 

80 

86 

70 

45 

54 

New  York  city.,... .... 

. 129 

. 144 

. 146 

19 

. 307 

3 

. 001 

63 

53 

63 

23 

25 

35 

Ovid 

. 105 

. 117 

. Ill 

24 

. 241 

12 

. 030 

69 

60 

67 

40 

26 

33 

Plalnville 

. 112 

. 179 

. 117 

31 

. 334 

2 

. 029 

75 

81 

77 

57 

61 

51 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  

. 124 

. 153 

. 154 

19 

.347 

11 

.027 

69 

52 

75 

45 

18 

42 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 136 

. 152 

■ . 144 

24 

. 309 

13 

. 045 

73 

58 

72 

54 

35 

42 

Chroraedale 

. 135 

.*144 

. 153 

24 

. 347 

2 

. 050 

80 

52 

75 

50 

24 

35 

Easton 

. 138 

. 130 

. 151 

19 

. 328 

10 

. 037 

71 

43 

75 

45 

20 

54 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 157 

. 143 

. 144 

24 

. 336 

12 

. 000 

68 

42 

51 

0 

19 

20 

Lewisburg 

. 118 

. 129 

. 115 

24 

.356 

2 

. 035 

74 

52 

68 

33 

17 

23 

Norristown 

. 137 

. 137 

. 138 

17 

. 283 

2 

. 039 

72 

51 

63 

53 

17 

33 

Philadelphia 

. 144 

. 167 

. 156 

24 

. 348 

8 

. 044 

72 

55 

72 

41 

26 

47 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 143 

. 164 

. 156 

24 

.365 

3 

.031 

72 

54 

66 

46 

29 

35 

Frederick 

. 135 

. 142 

. 157 

19 

.286 

3 

.040 

71 

52 

71 

52 

18 

49 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 156 

. 160 

. 195 

24 

. 685 

2 

.040 

81 

62 

76 

50 

15 

45 

Virginia — 

Montross 

. 158 

. 192 

. 172 

24 

.541 

19 

.022 

70 

56 

67 

42 

41 

6 

Rose  Hill 

. 159 

. 155 

. 171 

25 

.433 

8 

. 044 

62 

46 

53 

37 

21 

39 

North  Carolina — 

Goldsborough 

. 190 

. 163 

. 189 

24 

. 533 

2 

. 035 

71 

39 

63 

23 

9 

18 

Murfreesborough 

.216 

.280 

. 262 

24 

.561 

8 

. 042 

85 

68 

84 

18 

48 

63 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

.233 

.269 

.279 

24 

. 666 

2 

.083 

80 

56 

77 

42 

28 

29 

Camden 

. 198 

.227 

.212 

23 

.514 

2 

.076 

80 

49 

65 

46 

15 

23 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (/} 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 
a According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer.  / Dalton’s  hygrometer. 

6 Same  amount  on  the  31st.  g Simmons’s  organic  hygrometer, 

c Same  amount  on  the  3d.  A Same  amount  on  the  20th. 

d According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables.  t Same  amount  on  the  7th. 

e For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermome-  j Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .273;  obtained  approximately 
ter  for  this  month.  from  the  mean  dew  point. 


628 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

KU.MIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

[MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p m. 

South  Carolina — Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Mount  Pleasant 

. 242 

. 291 

23 

.478 

3 

. 093 

74 

73 

41 

47 

43 

Georgia — 

Athen.s  (a) 

. 187 

. 183 

.215 

23 

. 459 

26 

.076 

69 

46 

58 

29 

11 

25 

Augusta 

. 260 

. 351 

.318 

23 

. 591 

2 

. 155 

83 

72 

84 

57 

38 

65 

Factory  Mills 

. 197 

. 237 

. 235 

23 

. 496 

7 

. 025 

75 

48 

72 

40 

9 

38 

Savannah 

. 248 

. 253 

.294 

25 

. 597 

2 

. 048 

76 

51 

70 

33 

14 

31 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 356 

.460 

. 400 

25 

. 733 

13 

. 144 

85 

66 

88 

33 

50 

73 

Warrington 

.494 

. 576 

. 532 

27 

. 771 

7 

. 309 

91 

85 

86 

75 

71 

47 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

. 166 

. 181 

. 182 

5 

. 391 

29 

. 007 

55 

38 

46 

20 

1 

12 

Carlovvville 

. 250 

. 343 

. 255 

24 

. 671 

12 

. 082 

72 

63 

63 

32 

36 

23 

Greensborough 

.211 

. 227 

. 242 

23 

. 422 

2 

b.  070 

61 

49 

57 

25 

16 

36 

Mississippi— 

Columbus 

. 207 

. 198 

. 215 

22 

.420 

12 

. 054 

69 

38 

60 

31 

20 

31 

Port  Gibson 

. 319 

. 342 

. 362 

21 

. 652 

12 

. 143 

82 

53 

68 

60 

24 

31 

Louisiana — • 

New  Orleans.. 

. 380 

. 381 

. 452 

25 

. 635 

12 

. 090 

78 

55 

79 

26 

25 

36i 

Texas— 

Austin 

. 331 

. 293 

. .349 

17 

. 662 

13 

.076 

78 

39 

67 

51 

14 

39 

New  Braunfels 

. 414 

. 682 

. 506 

27 

1.  135 

13 

. 100 

86 

74 

87 

71 

48 

70 

Tennessee  — 

Glen  wood 

. 161 

. 165 

. 172 

23 

. 370 

7 

. 047 

70 

43 

61 

50 

16 

35 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  (a) 

. 125 

. 184 

. 181 

23 

.514 

14 

. 000 

66 

53 

62 

40 

0 

29 

Omo — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]... 

. 160 

. 183 

. 182 

17 

. 500 

6 

.047 

75 

52 

68 

52 

22 

27 

Hillsborougli 

. 156 

. 177 

. 173 

23 

. 433 

2 

. 049 

90 

64 

83 

29 

29 

41 

Medina 

.117 

. 131 

. 119 

24 

. 308 

2 

. 035 

68 

55 

68 

31 

25 

34 

Perrysburg  (a) 

. 161 

. 219 

. 174 

23 

. 618 

2 

. 050 

85 

75 

83 

61 

49 

64 

West  Bedford 

. 147 

. 170 

. 150 

23 

. 403 

2 

. 043 

87 

69 

79 

58 

32 

47 

Michigan — 

Romeo  (a) 

. 112 

. 108 

. 112 

24 

. 214 

2 

. 036 

79 

55 

72 

43 

23 

46 

Indiana — 

New  All)any  (<7) 

.213 

. 248 

. 234 

22 

. 438 

25 

. 130 

81 

70 

78 

63 

40 

45 

New  Harmony 

. 165 

. 195 

. 202 

23 

.510 

3 

. 064 

58 

83 

48 

25 

49 

Illinois — 

Chicago 

. 130 

. 142 

. 139 

22 

. 330 

12 

. 033 

86 

72 

85 

64 

35 

58 

Manchester  (a) 

. 158 

. 236 

. 180 

22 

. 497 

9 

. 048 

95 

81 

94 

68 

86 

58 

Peoria 

. 134 

. 187 

. 161 

21 

.410 

12 

.035 

85 

67 

81 

57 

40 

48 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis. 

. 151 

. 174 

. 179 

22 

.367 

21 

. 019 

80 

59 

75 

10 

10 

4 

W isconsin — 

Appleton 

. 093 

. 131 

. Ill 

21 

. 273 

12 

. 012 

69 

58 

68 

27 

25 

45 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

. 093 

. 130 

. 109 

30 

. 439 

7 

. 006 

63 

60 

66 

12 

24 

18 

Prescott 

. no 

. 205 

. 139 

21 

. 451 

6 

c.  036 

52 

58 

54 

21 

38 

20 

Waukesha 

. 107 

. 120 

. 113 

22 

d.  225 

11 

. 036 

84 

65 

71 

61 

34 

28 

Iowa — 

Muscatine ... 

. 135 

. 188 

. 162 

23 

d.  286 

2 

. 017 

82 

82 

87 

29 

56 

63 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (a) 

. 164 

. 176 

11 

. 297 

24 

. 000 

69 

47 

7 

5 

Caliiornia — 

Sacramento 

.333 

.357 

. 361 

11 

e.  442 

23 

. 204 

85 

69 

81 

77 

45 

60 

San  Francisco 

. 356 

.403 

. 342 

13 

. 591 

19 

. 260 

87 

70 

85 

72 

45 

74 

West  Indies — 

St  George’s,  Eermuda  (/  ).. 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

. 396 

. 415 

.404 

30 

. 537 

17 

. 246 

84 

79 

84 

64 

64 

68 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  tlie  thermome- 
ler  for  this  month. 
b Same  amount  on  the  7th. 
c Same  amount  on  the  lltlu 


d Same  amount  on  the  31st. 
e S'iiiie  amount  on  the  15th. 

/ Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .489;  mean  relative  huinnlily  for 
tlie  month,  82.8. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


629 


No.  29.- PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HU.M1DITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

ME  iN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  Ill 

9 p.  in. 

British  America — 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Montreal  (a) 

. 176 

. 212 

. 184 

20 

. 358 

2 

. 051 

77 

73 

77 

62 

33 

54 

Montreal  (b) 

. 177 

. 211 

. 175 

20 

. 348 

2 

. 035 

81 

74 

79 

53 

39 

42 

St.  Martin  (o) 

. 179 

. 238 

. 299 

19 

. 342 

2 

.044 

84 

78 

84 

65 

61 

68 

St.  Martin  (b) 

. 16.9 

. 221 

. 179 

19 

. 320 

2 

.034 

84 

76 

82 

67 

58 

64 

Toronto  (c) 

. 147 

. 164 

. 152 

5 

. 259 

2 

. 061 

82 

63 

79 

69 

49 

57 

. Wolfville. 

.202 

.219 

. 201 

10 

. 420 

3 

.092 

88 

63 

81 

60 

30 

54 

New  Hampshire— 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

. 163 

. 176 

. 183 

6 

.443 

2 

d.  028 

74 

56 

76 

25 

22 

31 

Vermont— 

Norwich  (fi)  - . . . 

20 

16 

16 

10 

6 

4 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 190 

. 195 

. 190 

6 

.457 

2 

. 062 

83 

59 

76 

56 

32 

54 

Bridgewater  (c). 

. 193 

. 217 

. 214 

6 

. 458 

3 

.064 

83 

65 

74 

51 

33 

25 

Oainbridg’ft  ( . . 

83 

73 

79 

67 

57 

63 

Lawrence. . 

. 187 

. 214 

. 209 

6 

. 483 

3 

. 062 

83 

63 

81 

58 

18 

51 

Nantucket 

. 193 

. 198 

. 203 

6 

. 328 

2 

.076 

72 

61 

79 

42 

32 

60 

Newburjport  (c) 

. 183 

. 218 

. 219 

6 

.407 

3 

. 062 

80 

71 

84 

43 

28 

49 

New  Bedford 

. 196 

.227 

.214 

6 

. 361 

2 

. 066 

84 

71 

87 

52 

39 

47 

Westfield 

. 158 

. 172 

. 218 

6 

. 454 

7 

. 055 

70 

53 

88 

38 

20 

74 

Williamstown  

. 185 

. 228 

. 196 

6 

.467 

8 

. 100 

80 

74 

85 

56 

41 

58 

Worcester 

. 169 

. 225 

. 193 

6 

. 449 

2 

. 051 

75 

71 

75 

21 

22 

21 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret  ......... 

. 189 

. 222 

. 197 

6 

.403 

2 

.067 

86 

73 

84 

62 

46 

69 

Wallingford 

. 173 

. 188 

. 188 

6 

.411 

2 

.065 

77 

55 

76 

45 

30 

47 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 182 

. 198 

. 188 

6 

. 374 

2 

. 039 

68 

56 

68 

33 

26 

39 

McGrawville 

. 168 

. 180 

. 166 

6 

. 410 

2 

. 045 

83 

70 

82 

61 

36 

59 

New  York  city 

. 172 

. 200 

. 169 

6 

. 352 

2 

. 037 

63 

55 

58 

35 

25 

21 

Oswego  (y) 

. 215 

. 236 

. 166 

14 

h.  300 

15 

. 155 

85 

81 

85 

60 

59 

61 

Ovid  .... ....... 

. 151 

. 157 

. 155 

6 

. 363 

2 

. 054 

72 

64 

72 

42 

26 

37 

Plainville 

. 183 

. 225 

. 181 

4 

. 439 

2 

. 039 

86 

81 

87 

57 

25 

47 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 205 

.237 

. 219 

6 

.418 

2 

. 043 

78 

65 

81 

61 

33 

57 

Burlington 

. 232 

. 252 

. 250 

27 

. 348 

16 

. 156 

90 

74 

88 

68 

39 

62 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick  (c) 

. 195 

.211 

. 184 

5 

.433 

2 

. 055 

72 

58 

70 

53 

33 

44 

Chromedale.. 

. 191 

. 189 

. 186 

6 

.424 

2 

. 001 

79 

57 

72 

33 

23 

43 

Easton 

. 169 

. 158 

. 174 

6 

. 428 

2 

. 046 

68 

46 

73 

40 

23 

43 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 175 

. 177 

. 166 

6 

.446 

2 

. 047 

71 

52 

59 

51 

26 

20 

Lewisburg 

. 170 

. 157 

. 160 

6 

.531 

2 

.042 

72 

49 

66 

48 

18 

39 

Nonistown 

. 184 

. 197 

. 168 

6 

.421 

2 

. 064 

76 

60 

67 

51 

27 

41 

Philadelphia 

. 204 

.210 

. 197 

6 

. 469 

2 

.077 

74 

55 

70 

42 

31 

47 

Delaware — 

Newark,  (c).. 

.203 

.212 

. 185 

27 

. 334 

15 

. 136 

74 

53 

67 

54 

32 

50 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 198 

. 211 

. 200 

6 

.449 

2 

(7.076 

75 

56 

71 

45 

29 

40 

Frederick 

. 177 

. 219 

. 192 

5 

.449 

6 

. 000 

69 

59 

69 

0 

14 

17 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washingten 

. 210 

. 198 

.214 

6 

.491 

15 

.069 

79 

52 

72 

44 

21 

44 

Virginia — 

Crack  Whip 

. 163 

. 196 

. 168 

6 

.433 

6 

.051 

71 

57 

71 

40 

25 

38 

Montross 

.208 

. 245 

. 218 

6 

. 491 

15 

.014 

72 

61 

76 

25 

20 

4 

Rose  Hill 

. 199 

. 186 

. 211 

6 

. 483 

2 

. 067 

62 

48 

58 

38 

22 

30 

North  Carolina  — 

i 

Goldsborough 

. 251 

. 222 

.221 

6 

.544 

17 

. 035 

71 

45 

62 

40 

10 

20 

Murfreesborough 

. 275 

. 358 

. 311 

27 

. 631 

2 

. 150 

90 

75 

87 

74 

59 

58 

South  Carolina — 

.Ml  Saints 

.316 

.313 

. 337 

6 

. 591 

7 

. 129 

83 

54 

77 

47 

29 

55 

Camden 

. 252 

.253 

.260 

1 19 

.536 

3 

.078 

73 

42 

69 

34 

14 

39 

* The  maxima,  being  genemlly  100,  or  complete  .saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 
a According  to  the  tables  used  by  the  observer.  e Dalton’s  hygrometer. 

b According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables.  f Simmons’s  organic  hygrometer. 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  g [mperfect. 

for  thi.s  month.  A Same  amount  on  the  27th. 

d Same  amount  on  the  3d. 


630 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  vapor. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

South  Caeolina — Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Georgia  — 

Athens 

. 2G0 

. 293 

. 278 

5 

.531 

21 

. 126 

80 

64 

69 

63 

30 

38 

Augusta 

. 274 

. 358 

. 378 

28 

. 695 

6 

. 087 

71 

59 

76 

21 

35 

22 

Factory  Mills 

. 261 

. 272 

. 278 

5 

, 544 

6 

. 099 

72 

43 

65 

36 

17 

35 

Savannah 

. 295 

. 267 

. 308 

19 

.542 

15 

.070 

68 

40 

64 

31 

7 

22 

Florida — 

Jacksonville  ... 

.417 

.512 

.466 

18 

.829 

22 

. 210 

84 

65 

83 

58 

37 

68 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

.217 

. 230 

. 223 

18 

. 524 

13 

. 039 

59 

39 

48 

18 

7 

15 

Carlowville 

. 289 

. 461 

. 340 

29 

6. 990 

22 

. 064 

75 

68 

73 

21 

21 

37 

Greeusborough 

. 256 

.276 

. 291 

18 

. 557 

6 

. 097 

64 

51 

63 

43 

25 

40 

Mississippi — 

Columbus ... 

. 265 

. 275 

. 279 

5 

6.585 

6 

. 097 

72 

44 

68 

37 

24 

41 

Port  Gibson 

. 334 

.388 

.371 

30 

. 708 

6 

. 125 

84 

59 

73 

68 

40 

37 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

. 369 

.382 

.389 

17 

. 724 

6 

. 113 

83 

63 

74 

37 

29 

45J 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Jennings] 

.271 

. 247 

. 303 

17 

. 608 

23 

.000 

69 

33 

61 

34 

0 

29 

New  Braunfels 

.390 

. 636 

. 484 

17 

. 970 

6 

. 155 

87 

71 

87 

81 

58 

61 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 192 

. 189 

. 197 

30 

.523 

16 

.040 

69 

47 

61 

22 

13 

36 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  (c). 

. 156 

.224 

. 218 

4 

.469 

28 

. 034 

79 

63 

74 

29 

7 

30 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 187 

. 235 

. 185 

30 

. 457 

6 

. 080 

75 

57 

67 

58 

30 

43 

Hillsborough. 

. 189 

. 202 

. 188 

5 

. 388 

6 

. 093 

86 

63 

78 

54 

34 

45 

Medina 

. 149 

. 174 

. 138 

26 

.405 

20 

. 058 

74 

64 

76 

23 

21 

24 

Perrysburg  (c) 

. 185 

.217 

. 189 

5 

.362 

1 

d.  089 

79 

70 

79 

63 

36 

59 

Indiana — 

New  Albany 

.227 

. 255 

. 260 

30 

.570 

12 

.088 

83 

67 

82 

62 

41 

61 

New  Harmony 

. 186 

. 214 

. 219 

30 

.487 

15 

. 058 

75 

68 

79 

45 

21 

39 

Richmond 

. 147 

. 136 

. 149 

5 

. 361 

16 

. 061 

67 

47 

59 

45 

22 

34 

Illinois — 

Chicago 

. 146 

. 177 

. 171 

29 

. 361 

6 

. 065 

80 

70 

83 

62 

41 

66 

Manchester  (e) 

. 188 

. 260 

. 205 

1 

.423 

6 

.086 

92 

69 

92 

60 

45 

63 

Peoria. 

. 167 

. 195 

. 188 

30 

.410 

11 

. 071 

80 

65 

76 

49 

28 

55 

Upper  Alton  (e) 

.222 

. 243 

. 259 

25 

. 559 

20 

. 118 

84 

81 

87 

48 

63 

74 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 165 

. 172 

. 177 

30 

.459 

28 

.067 

70 

49 

62 

39 

6 

27 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 115 

. 155 

. 139 

30 

. 346 

6 

. 051 

67 

53 

67 

45 

28 

42 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

. 120 

. 135 

. 149 

4 

. 298 

6 

. 031 

66 

51 

73 

28 

20 

43 

Waukesha,  [Bean] 

. 194 

. 204 

. 190 

26 

.452 

21 

. 029 

68 

60 

65 

38 

7 

31 

Iowa — 

Muscatine  

.212 

.236 

.255 

12 

.452 

6 

. 075 

83 

76 

82 

59 

51 

58 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (c) 

.219 

. 188 

20 

.551 

6 

. 002 

83 

37 

45 

0 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 384 

.428 

.449 

12 

, 635 

1 

. 223 

82 

61 

80 

64 

. 32  * 

50 

San  Francisco 

.376 

.397 

. 362 

6 

. 572 

5 

. 216 

82 

61 

82 

37 

43 

66 

West  Indies — 

South  America — 

Cath’na  Sophia,  Surinam  (c). 

.747 

. 834 

.807 

30 

.958 

25 

. 489 

89 

68 

76 

75 

56 

68 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

. 396 

.418 

. 386 

20 

y.  533 

* 

k.  256 

79 

75 

84 

61 

62 

61 

a Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .348 ; obtained  approjsiinately  from 
the  mean  dew  p(diit. 
b Same  amount  on  tlie  30th. 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  tins  month. 
d Same  amount  on  the  6th. 


e Imperfect. 

/ Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .494 ; mean  relative  humidity  for 
the  month,  84.3. 

g Same  amount  on  the  21st  and  22d« 
h Same  amount  on  the  17th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


631 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal  (a) 

.283 

.376 

. 282 

18 

.748 

9 

b.  106 

72 

67 

70 

31 

33 

31 

Montreal  (c) 

. 281 

. 345 

. 280 

23 

. 666 

12 

. 100 

72 

65 

73 

38 

22 

32 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 265 

.376 

. 299 

28 

.888 

11 

. 145 

81 

67 

79 

53 

45 

61 

St.  Martin  (c) 

. 248 

.344 

. 274 

25 

.587 

19 

. 083 

77 

60 

73 

33 

32 

52 

Toronto  (rf) 

.230 

.270 

. 259 

9 

.489 

11 

. 119 

78 

66 

78 

51 

39 

38 

Windsor 

.307 

.327 

. 233 

30 

. 612 

11 

. 120 

84 

60 

77 

43 

35 

53 

Wolfville 

.279 

. 296 

. 266 

30 

.524 

14 

. 110 

79 

57 

76 

40 

26 

36 

Maine — 

. 365 

. 469 

25 

. 745 

15 

. 192 

85 

79 

57 

54 

New  Hampshire — 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

.283 

. 287 

.286 

28 

. 581 

12 

. 097 

76 

57 

74 

39 

18 

45 

Vermont — 

Norwich  (e)  ........  ...... 

25 

19 

18 

10 

3 

2 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 318 

. 315 

. 322 

28 

. 625 

11 

. 091 

84 

57 

80 

60 

31 

36 

Bridgewater  (d) 

.315 

.378 

. 342 

31 

.549 

11 

. 099 

86 

67 

88 

30 

31 

32 

Cambridge  (/) 

87 

72 

78 

68 

55 

57 

Lawrence 

.319 

.366 

. 329 

28 

. 583 

11 

^.125 

90 

67 

82 

66 

26 

40 

Nantucket 

. 282 

. 296 

. 295 

31 

.437 

9 

. 062 

73 

60 

82 

53 

33 

49 

New  Bedford 

.325 

. 354 

. 324 

27 

.537 

11 

. 137 

84 

69 

88 

51 

32 

51 

Newbury  port  (d) 

. 323 

.364 

. 333 

29 

. 604 

11 

. 148 

86 

71 

87 

64 

30 

52 

Westfield..  

. 267 

. 296 

.310 

28 

.517 

11 

. 108 

76 

50 

76 

42 

24 

40 

Worcester 

. 297 

.376 

.279 

3 

. 698 

10 

. 083 

79 

68 

72 

15 

28 

17 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (h)  ......... 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

.334 

.386 

. 324 

25 

. 626 

11 

. 144 

90 

73 

86 

66 

41 

63 

Wallingford 

. 305 

. 325 

. 299 

28 

. 536 

13 

. 099 

83 

57 

75 

52 

16 

42 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 338 

. 343 

. 343 

31 

.577 

1 

. 133 

79 

63 

77 

42 

38 

32 

McGrawville 

. 268 

. 298 

. 298 

31 

. 483 

11 

. 078 

74 

61 

79 

47 

40 

54 

New  York  city 

. 304 

. 337 

. 320 

31 

. 552 

17 

. 109 

66 

55 

67 

41 

23 

34 

Oswego — 

. 327 

. 321 

.323 

9 

. 621 

6 

. 033 

82 

64 

89 

51 

8 

65 

Ovid 

. 228 

. 240 

. 246 

31 

.583 

13 

. 095 

64 

52 

65 

33 

18 

22 

Plainville 

.324 

.428 

. 304 

26 

. 908 

19 

i.OOO 

83 

74 

85 

57 

46 

53 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 354 

.450 

. 379 

31 

. 691 

11 

. 160 

85 

67 

84 

58 

48 

62 

Burlington 

.397 

. 388 

. 382 

31 

. 658 

11 

. 182 

86 

62 

81 

51 

32 

62 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 305 

.331 

. 325 

31 

. 604 

11 

. 139 

71 

55 

70 

36 

30 

35 

Chromedale 

. 332 

.331 

.350 

31 

. 633 

11 

. 114 

78 

55 

76 

36 

28 

42 

Easton 

. 292 

. 287 

. 314 

31 

. 612 

11 

. 107 

75 

50 

71 

56 

23 

43 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 292 

. 279 

.309 

31 

. 609 

11 

. 095 

73 

47 

62 

39 

10 

25 

Lewisburg 

.277 

. 281 

. 292 

31 

. 526 

11 

. 107 

71 

47 

61 

45 

21 

39 

Morrisville  (j)  ............ 

. 391 

31 

. 610 

1 1 

. 144 

54 

33 

Slurrysville 

. 248 

. 263 

. 278 

7 

. 537 

11 

.027 

59 

45 

68 

29 

7 

26 

Norristown 

.316 

.347 

. 312 

26 

. 638 

11 

. 117 

78 

59 

71 

45 

33 

39 

Pbiladelphia 

. 343 

.343 

. 350 

30 

. 585 

11 

. 142 

75 

51 

68 

42 

29 

43 

Delaware — 

Newark 

. 335 

.407 

.360 

31 

. 601 

11 

. 156 

74 

62 

69 

48 

37 

49 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 381 

.391 

.369 

31 

.711 

12 

. 171 

80 

58 

77 

52 

34 

34 

Fredeiick 

.327 

. 367 

.356 

31 

. 658 

12 

k.  156 

70 

56 

72 

48 

22 

25 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

.375 

.374 

. 403 

31 

.724 

11 

. 162 

81 

54 

76 

47 

18 

27 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  lOU,  or  complete  saturation,  arc  omitted  in  this  table. 


a According  to  the  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
b Same  amount  on  the  16th,  18th,  and  2Uth. 
c According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables. 

d For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thormoine- 
. ter  lor  tlii.s  month. 
e Ualtoii’s  liygromeler. 


/ Simmons's  organic  hygrometer, 
g Same  amount  on  the  l-2th. 

k Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  .77 ; minimum,  .48. 
i Same  amount  on  the  13th. 

I Imiierfecl. 

k Same  amount  on  the  5th. 


632 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSFEVATIONS, 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1857. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HU.MIIJITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA, 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a. in. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  in. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

VrCGINIA — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Crack  Whip.. 

. 298 

. 319 

. 308 

29 

. 642 

11 

. 112 

70 

51 

68 

42 

14 

39 

Montross 

. 373 

. 481 

. 408 

24 

. 931 

16 

. 176 

76 

60 

79 

29 

34 

30 

Noutu  Carolina — 

Murfvee.sborough 

.478 

. 617 

. 530 

31 

.976 

20 

. 287 

90 

75 

86 

68 

61 

72 

SouTU  Carolina — 

All  Saiuts — 

. 519 

.517 

. 553 

31 

. 884 

21 

. 263 

81 

63 

82 

70 

36 

53 

Camden 

. 450 

.440 

. 471 

31 

. 705 

4 

. 206 

77 

52 

77 

49 

26 

28 

Cliarleston,  [Dawson]  (a) 

Georgia — 

Athens 

. 43G 

.479 

.348 

16 

. 701 

18 

. 177 

81 

61 

77 

61 

25 

50 

Augusta 

.523 

. 634 

. 624 

28 

1.  310 

21 

. 219 

85 

68 

82 

69 

37 

31 

Factory  Mills 

.484 

. 495 

. 519 

24 

. 904 

21 

. 234 

84 

61 

81 

61 

29 

53 

• Savannah 

.494 

. 479 

. 526 

31 

. 712 

21 

. 211 

74 

51 

75 

46 

22 

56 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 638 

. 729 

. 661 

30 

. 996 

20 

.352 

88 

71 

88 

70 

48 

77 

Warrington 

.719 

. 742 

.742 

15 

.897 

4 

.483 

95 

87 

91 

86 

78 

79 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

.392 

. 394 

.380 

15 

. 604 

23 

. 141 

66 

45 

56 

38 

15 

29 

Carlovvville 

. 500 

. 633 

. 518 

12 

1.  097 

22 

. 137 

78 

67 

74 

49 

28 

22 

Green  sborough 

. 440 

. 454 

. 475 

1 

. 655 

3 

. 266 

83 

53 

77 

56 

26 

51 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

.440 

. 454 

.475 

1 

. 655 

3 

. 266 

83 

53 

77 

56 

26 

51 

Texas— 

Austin 

. 439 

. 410 

. 451 

16 

. 599 

19 

. 181 

81 

39 

65 

43 

6 

42 

New  Braunfels 

. 597 

1.072 

. 722 

14 

1.  4325 

4 

. 309 

89 

82 

90 

83 

74 

79 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

.341 

. 339 

. 369 

1 

. 612 

21 

. 139 

76 

51 

69 

44 

27 

46 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  (c) ..... 

. 287 

.391 

.406 

9 

1.  114 

8 

. 144 

84 

59 

79 

47 

14 

36 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 332 

. 4.30 

. 354 

31 

. 733 

11 

. 147 

74 

58 

70 

53 

32 

42 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]  (d) 

. 368 

. 535 

. 506 

30 

1.  114 

17 

.216 

72 

69 

81 

53 

33 

52 

Hillsborough 

. 32.3 

. 328 

. 334 

31 

. 577 

11 

. 170 

81 

61 

76 

51 

29 

48 

Medina 

. 274 

. 306 

. 280 

1 

. 600 

11 

. 097 

70 

61 

70 

34 

28 

19 

Perrysbnrg  (c) 

. 316 

. 360 

. 323 

31 

. 693 

11 

. 125 

76 

64 

75 

46 

30 

39 

Savannah  

.301 

. 356 

.302 

24 

.772 

20 

. 110 

67 

55 

71 

26 

29 

39 

Indiana — 

New  Albany 

. 376 

. 415 

. 367 

31 

.718 

3 

. 156 

79 

61 

78 

48 

33 

48 

New  Harmony 

. 334 

. 3t7 

. 364 

13 

. 599 

20 

. 123 

68 

50 

73 

52 

18 

37 

Eichmond 

. 295 

. 246 

. 274 

31 

. 532 

20 

. 098 

69 

48 

62 

44 

18 

23 

Illinois — 

Chicago 

. 264 

. 250 

. 248 

9 

e.462 

20 

/.  144 

73 

57 

75 

42 

30 

51 

Mancliester  (c) 

. 322 

.407 

. 346 

9 

. 610 

11 

. 183 

82 

60 

82 

48 

36 

51 

Peoria 

. 305 

.325 

. 308 

25 

.539 

11 

. 159 

76 

46 

69 

51 

22 

33 

Upper  Alton 

. 383 

. 559 

. 430 

23 

. 904 

19 

. 143 

84 

79 

88 

43 

51 

75 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

.289 

.294 

. 272 

30 

. 601 

17 

. 015 

61 

41 

55 

5 

22 

5 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 211 

. 254 

. 2.37 

26 

. 570 

10 

. 059 

63 

44 

64 

36 

17 

36 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

. 208 

. 199 

. 227 

24 

. 428 

2 

. 078 

59 

40 

62 

30 

13 

26 

Waukesha 

. 252 

. 270 

. 236 

22 

. 800 

4 

. 100 

70 

50 

69 

26 

13 

43 

Iowa — 

Fairfield 

. 255 

. 229 

. 257 

16 

. 572 

19 

. 099 

61 

40 

61 

25 

10 

19 

Muscatine - 

. 352 

. 377 

. 392 

24 

. 572 

20 

. 232 

79 

73 

76 

61 

34 

58 

a Mean  force  of  VRpor  for  the  rooni]i,  .554,  obtained  approximately  d For  the  last  19  days  of  tlie  month  only. 

from  the  mean  dew  point.  e Same  amoinit  on  the  ‘^lih. 

h Same  amount  on  the  29(h.  f Same  amount  nii  the  Ifith. 

c Tor  cliangos  in  hours  of  nhservi-tion,  &o,,  see  tnfde  of  the  thernionie- 
ter  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


G33 


No.  30.— PSYCHROxMETER,  MAY,  1857. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

UEI 

.ATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

mean. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  ra. 

Dale. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  111. 

9 a.  m. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p. in. 

California — 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Sacramento 

. 396 

. 463 

. 431 

25 

. 762 

1 

. 266 

72 

62 

75 

62 

31 

56 

San  Francisco 

. 362 

. 37  6 

. 357 

11 

. 460 

14 

. 295 

80 

59 

84 

63 

32 

74 

Mexico — 

Vera  Crtiz  la) . . 

. 710 

. 762 

75 

76 

West  Indies — 

St.  George's,  Bermuda  (i) 

South  America — 

CatliarinaSopliia,Surinam(a) 
Azores — 

. 796 

. 896 

.864 

I 

1.  010 

30 

.591 

91 

76 

81 

76 

62 

67 

Horta,  Fayal 

.416 

.423 

.415 

23 

.583 

10 

. 209 

78 

73 

85 

58 

38 

69 

a For  chanjips  in  hours  of  observation,  8tc  , see  table  of  the  thermome- 
ter tor  this  month. 


b Mean  force  of  vapor  fur  the  month,  .667  ; mean  relative  humidity  for 
the  month,  90. '2. 


80 


634 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  31.— PSYCIIROMETER,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m.  1 

9 p.  m 

7 a.  m. 

2 J) . in  ' 

1 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

1 

1 

Montreal  (a) 

. 379 

. 468 

408 

29 

. 854 

5 

. 153 

74  ' 

70 

75 

43 

32 

49 

Montreal  (b) — 

. 357 

.428 

. 380 

29 

. 869 

5 

. 114 

67 

64 

69 

21 

28 

48 

St.  Martin  (b) 

. 374 

.499 

.412 

10 

. 684 

5 

. 186 

82  1 

65  1 

82 

66 

47 

47 

St  Martin  (a) 

. 392 

. 516 

. 411 

10 

. 692 

5 

. 226 

83  i 

70 

83 

72 

52  1 

55 

Toronto  (c) 

. 341 

.374 

. 335 

28 

. 584 

5 

. 172 

83  1 

69 

79 

61 

33 

51 

Windsor 

. 395 

. 412 

. 380 

21 

.710 

16 

. 234 

75 

65  1 

81 

58 

38 

(J5 

Wolfville 

. 383 

. 420 

. 368 

21 

. 691 

8 

. 221 

78  i 

65  i 

76 

59 

34 

59 

Maine — 

1 

i 

. 439 

. 520 

21 

. 904 

8 

. 017 

88 

70 

71 

2 

New  IlAMrsiiiRE — 

Francestown,  (Bixby) 

.354 

. 371 

. 379 

20 

. 639 

5 

. 150 

72 

65 

76 

38 

27 

50 

Vermont — 

Norwich  (c?)-.... 

25 

19 

17 

17 

6 

6 

Massachusetts— 

Amlieist 

. 43G 

. 457 

.441 

20 

. 742 

26 

. 238 

83 

64 

83 

65 

23 

46 

Cambridge  (f). 

83 

70 

77 

71 

53 

64 

Lawrence 

. 426 

.465 

. 442 

22 

. 758 

8 

. 273 

88 

65 

85 

66 

34 

59 

Nantucket 

.395 

. 408 

. 409 

13 

. 586 

26 

. 126 

75 

63 

84 

34 

14 

32 

New  Bedford  

.425 

. 464 

. 434 

3 

. 696 

6 

. 219 

81 

69 

87 

48 

22 

53 

Newburyport 

. 446 

. 415 

. 439 

21 

. 685 

15 

. 184 

85 

62 

83 

44 

32 

55 

Westfield 

. 366 

. 362 

.403 

20 

. 631 

6 

. 205 

73 

61 

74 

43 

23 

50 

Worcester 

. 385 

. 375 

. 387 

20 

. 639 

6 

. 146 

72 

54 

72 

52 

22 

26 

Connecticut — 

Ponifret 

.439 

. 490 

. 423 

20 

. 706 

6 

. 245 

87 

74 

84 

65 

45 

61 

Wallingford 

.408 

.425 

.417 

21 

. 758 

5 

. 221 

80 

59 

79 

62 

26 

54 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 434 

. 445 

. 459 

21 

. 785 

6 

. 190 

72 

62 

75 

42 

25 

34 

McGrawville 

. 415 

. 453 

. 433 

10 

. 708 

5 

. 224 

83 

71 

86 

71 

45 

62 

New  York  city 

. 434 

.485 

.447 

20 

. 711 

6 

.214 

69 

()2 

72 

42 

32 

34 

Oswego 

. 446 

.463 

. 422 

18 

. 758 

4 

. 225 

85 

73 

89 

64 

42 

70 

Ovid 

. 386 

. 400 

.3sl 

18 

. 617 

6 

. 150 

73 

61 

72 

40 

25 

40 

Plainville  

. 446 

. 618 

.416 

18 

. 827 

28 

. 136 

85 

82 

87 

21 

55 

67 

Spencertown 

. 375 

.400 

.403 

29 

. 612 

6 

. 162 

76 

62 

76 

31 

33 

45 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 500 

. 562 

. 502 

27 

.892 

6 

. 184 

86 

70 

88 

64 

25 

59 

Burlington 

. 501 

.569 

. 525 

1 

. 785 

5 

.270 

86 

71 

82 

55 

45 

65 

Pennsylvania — 

. 470 

.542 

. 501 

28 

789 

6 

. 044 

80 

69 

82 

49 

41 

9 

Chromedale 

. 495 

. 552 

. 527 

21 

. 822 

6 

. 252 

80 

67 

84 

48 

36 

60 

Easton 

. 415 

' .443 

. 440 

1 

. 655 

5 

. 181 

77 

59 

77 

47 

29 

43 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

.436 

. 460 

. 492 

16 

. 738 

4 

. 150 

76 

57 

73 

45 

20 

35 

Lewisburg 

.430 

.472 

. 424 

1 

1.  003 

5 

. 192 

74 

57 

79 

52 

27 

48 

Morrisvillo  ......  

. 572 

27 

. 762 

23 

. 429 

65 

45 

1 

Murrysville 

. 409 

; .402 

. 444 

16 

. 644 

5 

. 136 

69 

45 

77 

52 

21 

i 52 

Norristown 

. 450 

i .493 

. 496 

1 

. 758 

6 

. 231 

81 

62 

77 

52 

31 

i 45 

Philadelphia 

.483 

j .518 

. 502 

1 

. 743 

6 

.268 

71 

57 

70 

46 

33 

49 

Delaware — 

, 

! 

Newark 

.512 

. 546 

.524 

16 

. 744 

6 

. 268 

78 

65 

' 77 

45 

40 

54 

Maryland — 

i 

Annapolis ... 

. 563 

. 569 

. 569 

16 

.805 

6 

.322 

82 

62 

80 

61 

36 

56 

PYederick 

. 540 

. 590 

. 556 

27 

. 849 

2 

. 203 

74 

64 

82 

48 

47 

34 

District  of  Columbia — ■ 

Washington,  [Smith.  Inst  ] . 

. 566 

.564 

. 590 

16 

. 938 

23 

. 165 

tM 

CO 

67 

81 

47 

22 

61 

Virginia — 

Berry  ville 

. 511 

. 531 

. 532 

9 

. 784 

24 

. 070 

79 

58 

78 

42 

8 

55 

Crack  Whip 

.522 

.595 

. 494 

16 

. 897 

6 

. 261 

81 

66 

85 

55 

38 

59 

Montross 

. 552 

1 . 653 

. 569 

28 

. 901 

6 

. 295 

75 

! 60 

78 

49 

37 

69 

Rose  Hill  

.542 

j .532 

.574 

29 

. 745 

6 

. 273 

77 

55 

67 

61 

29 

1 48 

* The  maxima,  being  geneially  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 
a Aceording  to  tables  used  by  the  observer.  rf  Da'ton’s  hygrometer. 

b According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables.  e Simmons’s  organic  hygrometer. 

c Fur  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


G35 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1857. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

N.\ME  OF  STATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

1 MAXIMUM. 

MINI.MCM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date . 

! A ml. 

1 

Date. 

Anil. 

7 a.  m. 

u 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  rn. 

3 p.  III. 

9 p m. 

North  Carolina — 

Inches 

Inches, 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Miirfreesborough 

South  Carolina — 

. 730 

. 909 

. 762 

9 

1.  187o 

7 

.■389 

86 

75 

86 

63 

51 

72 

All  .Saints 

. 703 

.747 

. 733 

9 

6.891 

23 

. 3.33 

81 

72 

80 

50 

44 

57 

Cainden 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (c)--. 

. 660 

. 568 

. 637 

14 

. 800 

23 

.362 

77 

47 

78 

55 

31 

54 

Georgia — 

Athens 

. 551 

. 500 

. 570 

28 

.723 

23 

. 393 

71 

43 

72 

50 

26 

50 

Augusta 

. 674 

. 763 

. 860 

15 

1.  228 

23 

. 371 

79 

60 

85 

49 

27 

57 

Factory  Mills 

. 631 

. 578 

. 645 

27 

.877 

23 

. 382 

80 

49 

74 

4.3 

34 

5f> 

Savannah  

. 647 

. 637 

. 673 

17 

. 880 

30 

. 397 

74 

52 

73 

53 

25 

46 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.825 

. 866 

. 820 

28 

1.  010 

21 

. 706 

86 

73 

82 

70 

57 

71 

Warrington 

Alabama — 

. 916 

. 943 

. 932 

29 

1.  255 

2 

. 678 

94 

88 

90 

90 

t 

67 

74 

Auburn 

. 534 

.466 

.481 

24 

. 704 

20 

. 220 

66 

40 

53 

48 

10 

3.3 

Carlowville 

.557 

1.  053 

. 558 

27 

1.  698 

7 

. 264 

68 

71 

64 

15 

39 

27 

Greensborough  (J ) 

. 611 

520 

. 596 

28 

819 

19 

. 291 

80 

48 

82 

67 

30 

49 

Missi.ssipfi — 

Columbus 

. 621 

. 642 

. 644 

28 

. 871 

22 

. 394 

87 

55 

81 

71 

34 

54 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 544 

.479 

. 510 

15 

.717 

24 

.216 

68 

.37 

52 

42 

16 

22 

New  Braunfels 

. 913 

1.501 

. 977 

12 

1.  791e 

2 

/.  658 

91 

81 

91 

87 

78 

86 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

.561 

. 567 

.598 

7 

.884 

18 

. 343 

88 

60 

84 

74 

42 

65 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  (y)  

.459 

. 583 

.563 

14 

. 915 

22 

. 229 

91 

58 

78 

81 

38 

41 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

.517 

. 584 

.538 

13 

. 850 

5 

. 296 

78 

58 

7.3 

67 

38 

45 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

. 534 

. 582 

. 582 

7 

. 832 

24 

. 306 

79 

61 

7 6 

43 

32 

55 

Hillsborough 

. 514 

. 539 

. 509 

28 

. 779 

5 

. 257 

91 

6.3 

84 

7.3 

36 

40 

Medina  

. 442 

. 524 

. 4.35 

16 

1.  016 

15 

. 229 

73 

6S 

77 

37 

45 

37 

Perrysburg  (y).  

. 514 

. 589 

. 497 

15 

. 775 

4 

. 283 

78 

63 

79 

61 

47 

59 

Savannah  

Indiana — 

.569 

• 

. 594 

. 517 

28 

1.  138 

6 

. 225 

84 

62 

86 

69 

42 

59 

New  Albany 

. 597 

. 650 

. 541 

14 

t.  060 

5 

.319 

83 

67 

85 

65 

.38 

68 

New  Harmony 

. 5.19 

. 603 

. 569 

9 

. 963 

1 

. 268 

79 

62 

83 

51 

39 

58 

Pdehmond 

.431 

.389 

. 400 

16 

. 724 

22 

. 185 

73 

50 

67 

57 

25 

30 

Illinois — 

Chicago 

.423 

. 436 

.414 

15 

. 788 

2 

. 210 

7.3 

59 

79 

5.3 

28 

63 

Manchester  {g 

. 522 

. 602 

. 547 

14 

. 997 

18 

. 3.34 

90 

65 

89 

72 

43 

25 

Peotia. 

. 492 

. 499 

. 5.31 

15 

. 869 

5 

. 216 

79 

49 

75 

59 

26 

51 

Upper  Alton 

. 579 

. 744 

.581 

28 

1.  101 

5 

. 335 

85 

80 

87 

60 

53 

6.3 

Missouri — - 

St  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

. 502 

. 524 

. 526 

13 

. 843 

2 

. 018 

69 

52 

73 

44 

U 

48 

Appleton 

. 395 

. 454 

.418 

27 

. 764 

3 

.204 

74 

62 

79 

52 

35 

60 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

. 393 

.374 

.388 

7 

. 748 

4 

. 124  1 

73 

49 

66 

34 

21 

34 

Iowa — 

Fairfield 

. 383 

. 356 

. .388 

7 

. 650 

3 

. 178 

56 

38 

61 

37 

21 

38 

^luscatine 

. 541 

. 567 

. 594 

15 

. 846 

1 

. 308 

81 

73 

80 

67 

58 

69 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (g) 

California — 

. 293 

. 238 

19 

.577 

24 

.000  ’ 

1 

5.3  1 

26 

1 

18 

0 

Sacramento 

.4.37 

. 547 

. 519 

16 

.873 

25 

. 237 

65  ; 

61  ^ 

73 

47 

21 

54 

San  Francisco 

. 394 

. 421 

. 405 

16 

. 581 

24 

. 336 

80  1 

1 

63  ! 

1 

88 

53 

22 

1 

76 

n Same  amount  on  the  14tti  and  IGlli. 
b Same  amount  on  Ilie  13th. 

c Mean  loree  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .841 ; obtained  approximately  from 
tlie  mean  dew  point, 
d Imperleet. 


c Same  amount  on  llie  2r)th,27th,  28th,  and  30th. 

/ .'■ame  amouni  on  the  2llth. 

g For  chances  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter lor  the  month. 


636 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  31.— PSYCimOMETER,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

IIU.MIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  ni. 

7 a.  m. 

2 pm. 

9 p.  m. 

Mfxico — 

Inches. 

Inche.'i 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Vera  Ctuz 

. 802 

. 849 

81 

80 

WrsT  Indies — 

8t.  George’s,  Bermuda  (b) 

South  Ameeica — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (o 

. 765 

.889 

.846 

22 

'.  024 

5 

. 693 

91 

75 

80 

82 

58 

67 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

.494 

. 522 

. 493 

30 

626 

3 

. 375 

78 

74 

88 

64 

54 

75 

b Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  montli,  .543;  mean  rc  lative  humidity  for 
the  month,  ^^6.5. 


a For  changes  in  liours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
ett-r  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OP  AIETEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


637 


No.  32.— PSYCIIROMETER,  JULY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  ST.\TIO\. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

REI. 

ATIVE 

HUMIDtTY. 

ME.VN. 

t.tAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

9 p.  III. 

9 p. in. 

Due. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  ni. 

9p.  m 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p. in. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal  (a) 

. 5f)2 

. 667 

. 566 

17 

.814/, 

5 

. 287 

78 

71 

77 

52 

54 

52 

Montreal  (ii) 

. 518 

. 629 

. 557 

17 

.813// 

5 

. 259 

72 

65 

74 

40 

43 

47 

St.  Martin  (a) 

.537 

. 713 

. 567 

15 

1.  136 

5 

. 241 

85 

67 

87 

71 

44 

71 

t^t.  Martin  (c) 

. 527 

. 739 

. 574 

15 

1.  128 

5 

. 210 

83 

67 

87 

23 

43 

70 

Toronto  {d) 

. 495 

. 552 

. 505 

25 

. 764 

2 

. 302 

85 

67 

83 

61 

42 

64 

M'olfville 

. 577 

. 663 

. 560 

7 

. 975 

8 

.319 

85 

76 

82 

69 

47 

69 

Maine  — 

Cornish,  [West], 

. 532 

. 607 

. 521 

19 

. 948 

2 

. 255 

85 

67 

85 

53 

48 

55 

Gardiner.  ................ 

. 606 

. 809 

27 

1.  109 

8 

. 373 

89 

76 

55 

40 

Vermont  — 

27 

19 

19 

18 

6 

6 

MASSACnilSETTS 

Amherst 

. 610 

. 675 

. 630 

14 

. 899 

8 

.295 

92 

67 

90 

81 

34 

77 

Cambridge 

87 

70 

80 

75 

55 

Lawrence 

. 594 

. 689 

. 614 

19 

1.  019 

6 

. 269 

93 

68 

88 

62 

35 

63 

Nantucket ... 

. 560 

. 596 

. 541 

20 

. 856 

1 

. 335 

85 

69 

87 

70 

51 

6t) 

New  Bedford 

. 623 

. 671 

. 622 

15 

. 914 

2 

. 349 

94 

78 

96 

72 

43 

75 

Newlmryport  (d) 

. 698 

. 630 

. 616 

28 

. 928 

4 

. 213 

88 

72 

86 

64 

44 

57 

Princeton 

.515 

. 594 

.511 

28 

1.  180 

2 

. 143 

85 

70 

81 

48 

41 

36 

Westfield  

. 540 

. 589 

. 601 

25 

. 851 

2 

. 293 

86 

63 

88 

67 

36 

71 

Worcester 

. 569 

. 608 

.598 

18 

1.  092 

9 

. 229 

85 

67 

83 

41 

37 

44 

Rhode  Island  — 

Providence 

Connecticut — 

Pom  fret 

. 604 

. 691 

. 614 

13 

. 877 

2 

. 335 

94 

78 

95 

73 

57 

73 

Wallingford 

. 600 

. 632 

. 604 

26 

.832 

2 

. 327 

92 

68 

90 

75 

40 

78 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 177 

. 601 

. 593 

13 

. 789 

8 

. 306 

77 

66 

73 

39 

37 

43 

McGrawville 

. 559 

. 606 

.575 

19 

. 820 

2 

. 362 

84 

69 

87 

75 

51 

69 

New  York  city 

. 599 

. 694 

. 611 

13 

1.  050 

2 

. 355 

76 

72 

76 

47 

54 

58 

Oswego  

. 642 

. 681 

. 616 

19 

1.  066 

3 

. 362 

84 

71 

87 

7 6 

56 

78 

Ovid 

. 477 

. 506 

. 494 

20 

. 927 

4 

. 270 

65 

54 

67 

49 

32 

44 

Spencertown  

. 554 

.568 

. 575 

26 

. 800 

2 

. 244 

78 

64 

80 

60 

47 

66 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 649 

. 752 

. 656 

26 

. 945 

3 

.389 

91 

72 

94 

80 

51 

72 

Burlington 

. 664 

.716 

. 691 

18 

. 983 

4 

.418 

93 

69 

90 

83 

52 

81 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 614 

. 689 

. 647 

13 

. 914 

1 

. 337 

87 

71 

86 

70 

52 

63 

Chromedale  

. 669 

. 664 

. 632 

19 

. 863 

2 

. 370 

88 

66 

89 

78 

51 

77 

Easton 

. 592 

. 593 

. 604 

28 

.813 

3 

. 328 

89 

61 

85 

73 

34 

59 

PTarrisbnri^j  [Hickfjk]  ... 

. 5S5 

. 601 

. 619 

19 

. 823 

1 

. 290 

83 

63 

79 

64 

43 

42 

I ewisburg 

. 563 

. 599 

. 584 

19 

.811 

4 

. 157 

83 

59 

81 

69 

17 

57 

Morrisville 

. 690 

20 

. 850 

2 

. 416 

65 

53 

Murrysville 

. 500 

. 485 

.511 

12 

. 877 

3 

. 250 

75 

47 

75 

59 

26 

43 

Norristown  

. 618 

. 629 

. 604 

18 

. 795 

2 

. 334 

88 

67 

83 

79 

48 

64 

Philadelphia 

. 608 

. 621 

. 645 

26 

.822 

3 

.377 

74 

57 

72 

58 

41 

55 

Westtown  

. 663 

. 7'6 

. 666 

19 

.921/, 

3 

.403 

91 

70 

• 87 

82 

57 

67 

Delaware — 

Newark 

. 639 

. 698 

. 655 

26 

. 936 

2 

.391 

83 

73 

82 

67 

57 

63 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 689 

. 694 

. 713 

19 

. 943 

2 

. 410 

90 

67 

78 

81 

51 

65 

Chestertown 

.677 

.718 

. 659 

28 

. 870 

3 

. 3 ,5 

87 

71 

86 

76 

58 

65 

Frederick  

. 629 

. 667 

. 669 

13 

.827 

d 

. 378 

81 

70 

84 

60 

53 

73 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington,  [Smith.  Inst.]. 

. 674 

. 671 

. 696 

19 

. 983 

3 

.407 

88 

63 

84 

76 

47 

59 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a According  to  tables  u«ed  hy  the  observer.  e Dailon’s  hygrometer. 

h A iiDH  amount  oti  the  .'loth  J Sitnmonh’s  organic  hygrometer. 

c According  to  the  r^milhsonian  tables.  ^ Mean  relative  Injinidity  tor  the  month,  ; minimum,  5!?. 

d For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Ac.,  sec  table  of  the  thermJm-  h Same  amount  ou  the  2Uth. 

tier  lor  ihi.s  month. 


G38 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,  1857. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

nU.MIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Date . 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  rn 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

1 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

ViEGINIA — 

Berryville 

Inches. 

. 5il9 

Inches. 

. 639 

Inches. 

. 627 

27 

Inches. 

. 8-9 

3 

Inches. 

. 379 

88 

70 

87 

51 

53 

71 

Crack  Whip 

. (i07 

. 633 

. 575 

16 

. 911o 

1 

. 362 

87 

67 

90 

74 

54 

85 

Rose  Hill 

. 653 

. 072 

. 695 

30 

. 877 

3 

.403 

86 

71 

80 

54 

54 

68 

Salem 

. 590 

. 080 

. 641 

27 

. 969 

2 

. 359 

76 

09 

75 

58 

52 

50 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborough 

. 733 

.781 

. 757 

20 

. 989 

3 

.446 

88 

77 

86 

83 

GO 

72 

Soi'Tii  Caeolina — 

All  Saints 

. 776 

.808 

. 818 

20 

. 950 

1 

.497 

88 

77 

86 

59 

50 

73 

Camden 

. 685 

. 683 

. 096 

26 

. 884 

3 

.409 

84 

63 

85 

61 

36 

50 

Georgia — 

Athens 

. 639 

. 647 

. 663 

29 

. 963 

2 

. 324 

82 

61 

79 

61 

29 

44 

Augusta 

. 721 

. 766 

. 757 

13 

1.  366 

1 

. 268 

83 

64 

85 

47 

32 

22 

Savannah  

.742 

. 759 

.747 

31 

. 902 

2 

. 368 

87 

69 

85 

55 

33 

47 

Fiorida — 

.Jacksonville  

. 828 

. 847 

. 847 

12 

1.  038 

4 

. 606 

89 

77 

87 

81 

47 

67 

Warrington 

. 910 

1.  079 

. 918 

15 

1.  114c 

3 

.758 

91 

96 

92 

86 

75 

82 

Alabama  — 

Auburn 

. 578 

. 546 

. 556 

12 

. 785 

2 

. 287 

70 

47 

64 

45 

12 

33 

Carlowville 

. 688 

.824 

.711 

28 

1.  083 

3 

. 389 

78 

70 

80 

52 

36 

64 

Grecnsborough  (d) 

. 619 

. 583 

. 639 

27 

. 875 

2 

. 306 

84 

65 

82 

63 

28 

GO 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 690 

. 719 

. 719 

21 

. 953 

4 

.438 

88 

57 

83 

75 

37 

64 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 642 

.516 

. 564 

29 

. 758  f 

5 

. 342 

75 

36 

55 

48 

20 

31 

New  Braunfels 

. 935 

1.  581 

1.  076 

18 

1.  954 

11 

. 745 

91 

80 

91 

87 

75 

86 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood ...... 

. 631 

. 682 

. 69.8 

19 

. 943 

1 

. 382 

91 

68 

89 

73 

45 

78 

Kenticky — 

Springdale  (d) 

. 511 

. 760 

. 681 

15 

1.  283 

1 

. 298 

93 

61 

85 

08 

39 

63 

Ohio— 

Cincinnati.  [Harper] 

. 652 

. 669 

. 705 

26 

. 903 

1 

. 322 

78 

61 

75 

50 

38 

61 

Hillsborough 

. 625 

. 678 

. 051 

20 

• 854/ 

1 

. 380 

97 

74 

94 

88 

65 

76 

Hiram 

. 556 

. 614 

. 577 

18 

. 775 

1 

. / () 

84 

68 

85 

56 

49 

48 

Medina  

. 565 

. 633 

. 573 

28 

. 920 

3 

. 330 

83 

69 

89 

54 

47 

76 

Ferrysburg  (d) 

. 032 

. 684 

. 641 

17 

. 928/ 

1 

. 365 

82 

66 

82 

73 

42 

72 

Savannah  

. 687 

. 854 

. 648 

26 

1.  300 

1 

. 362 

55 

72 

96 

57 

29 

64 

Indiana — 

New  Haimony 

. 692 

.711 

. 709 

13 

. 976 

1 

. 376 

83 

60 

85 

67 

38 

69 

Richmond 

. 668 

. 503 

. 538 

3 

. 890 

1 

. 295 

82 

53 

77 

68 

32 

54 

Illinois  — 

Manchester  (d) 

. 682 

. 810 

. 726 

17 

1.  146 

2 

. 376 

92 

72 

91 

77 

47 

75 

Peoria 

. 613 

. 610 

. 621 

26 

. 962 

1 

. 325 

80 

44 

72 

67 

27 

35 

Missouri  — 

St.  Louis 

. 031 

. 020 

. 603 

16 

. 928 

1 

. 303 

71 

48 

72 

52 

31 

56 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 545 

. 618 

. 566 

5 

1.  124 

10 

. 277 

75 

55 

80 

45 

18 

49 

Madison,  [Sterling]  (d) * . 

. 531 

. 494 

. 512 

15 

.915 

1 

. 234 

65 

48 

67 

54 

32 

33 

Waukesha 

. 516 

. 613 

. 511 

7 

. 877 

1 

. 323 

75 

58 

77 

50 

37 

45 

Iowa  — 

Fairfield - 

. 514 

. 469 

. 455 

n 

1.  128 

5 

. 211 

56 

37 

57 

16 

16 

42 

Muscatine 

. 636 

. 7 15 

. 736 

10 

1.  Ill 

4 

. 429 

bO 

74 

81 

72 

60 

bo 

Utah — 

Great  Siult  Lake  City  (d) 

. 326 

. 238 

22 

. 577 

26 

. 073 

53 

22 



22 

7 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 433 

. 50S 

. 483 

18 

. 626 

9 

. 356 

()7 

57 

67 

52 

28 

51 

S.iu  Francisco 

. 4U0 

. 42G 

. 407 

11 

. 522 

2 

. o5() 

86 

65 

91 

72 

42 

75 

a Snine  amount  on  tin;  20ih. 

b Mean  force  ot  vapor  lor  the  moiilh,  .^^47;  obtained  approxiinalcly  from 
the  mean  dew  point. 

c Same  amount  on  the  S8lh,  29ihj  ami  30ih. 


d For  chances  in  lumrs  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

€ Same  amount  on  the  23i1  and  2Gth. 
f Same  amount  on  the  27tii. 


EEDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


639 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,  18.57. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMCM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  III. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mexico — 

Inchen. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Vera,  Oriiz  (h)  . ^ . 

. 809 

. 857 

81 

82 

We.st  Indies — - 

St  George’s,  Bermuda  (a)  .. 

South  America — 

Cathavina  Sophia, Surinam (i) 

. 784 

. 890 

.861 

19 

I.  024 

29 

. 680 

93 

77 

82 

81 

65 

75 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

. 604 

. 650 

. 596 

25 

. 793 

16 

.393 

86 

80 

90 

63 

56 

59 

a Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .797;  mean  relative  humidiiy  for 
the  montli,  8i2.5. 


b For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  tliermoin- 
eter  for  tins  month. 


G40 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGIClL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  33.— PSYCIIROMETER,  AUGUST,  1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

1 FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN.  • 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MtNI.MA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Dale. 

Arnt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p. in. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Montreal  (a). 

. 505 

. 636 

. 537 

14 

1.  036 

31 

. 358 

85 

82 

84 

63 

64 

72 

Montreal  (/>) 

. 402 

. 619 

. 534 

It 

1.  051 

4 

. 200 

83 

78 

85 

28 

38 

70 

St.  Martin  (</) 

. 402 

. 648 

. 491 

27 

. 910 

30 

. 302 

79 

73 

87 

29 

53 

03 

St  Martin  {b) 

. 448 

. 657 

.481 

14 

1.  165 

24 

. 065 

89 

72 

86 

44 

52 

29 

Toronto  (c)  

. 431 

. 506 

. 455 

14 

. 755 

11 

. 260 

86 

66 

81 

G6 

40 

67 

Woll'ville - 

. 510 

. 645 

. 560 

8 

. 814 

. 259 

76 

75 

74 

40 

59 

54 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [West] 

.456 

. 514 

. 468 

14 

• 

16 

. 296 

80 

70 

87 

57 

45 

67 

. 547 

14 

1.  098 

16 

. 371 

93 

78 

62 

49 

New  Ha.mi'Siiire — 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

. 492 

.519 

. 485 

14 

. 789 

16 

. 283 

86 

69 

79 

54 

40 

62 

Massachusetts  — 

Amherst 

. 544 

. 599 

.557 

13 

.864 

16 

. 346 

93 

68 

92 

61 

50 

71 

86 

80 

75 

61 

70 

Lawrence 

. 525 

. 627 

. 565 

14 

. 970 

19 

e.  348 

91 

73 

88 

67 

50 

71 

Nantucket 

. 538 

. 535 

. 535 

13 

. 746 

24 

.343 

79 

6.5 

87 

46 

44 

74 

New  Bedford 

. 564 

. 573 

. 576 

14 

. 882 

18 

. 325 

90 

71 

91 

69 

43 

62 

Newhuryport 

. 545 

. 586 

. 560 

13 

.863 

16 

. 355 

88 

60 

85 

54 

42 

61 

Princeton 

. 462 

. 507 

. 472 

14 

. 790 

16 

. 266 

85 

67 

84 

58 

41 

52 

Westfield 

. 459 

.516 

. 527 

14 

.813 

30 

. 310 

83 

59 

84 

61 

37 

59 

Worcester 

.515 

. 581 

.524 

29 

. 938 

3 

. 189 

80 

70 

82 

67 

37 

56 

Rhode  Island  — 

Connecticut — 



Pom  fret 

.551 

. 610 

.558 

14 

. 895 

2t 

. 378 

94 

78 

92 

72 

60 

77 

Wallingford 

. 523 

. 590 

.554 

11 

. 918 

24 

. 334 

91 

66 

88 

77 

44 

73 

New  York — 

Bell  port 

.526 

. 573 

. 546 

14 

.850 

20 

. 257 

77 

70 

88 

43 

46 

56 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 537 

. 541 

. 574 

14 

. 836 

24 

. 330 

71 

59 

68 

53 

40 

54 

McGrawville  ............. 

. 449 

. 499 

.472 

14 

. 785 

24 

. 272 

84 

66 

87 

62 

42 

75 

New  York  city 

. 556 

. 535 

. 565 

14 

. 859 

25 

. 387 

69 

55 

68 

52 

34 

55 

Oswego 

. 535 

. 043 

. 565 

14 

. 990 

24 

.376 

87 

75 

88 

70 

59 

78 

. 505 

. 560 

. 520 

14 

1.  005 

24 

. 365 

81 

66 

81 

61 

44 

65 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield ... 

. 580 

.719 

. 607 

14 

1.  012 

30 

. 295 

86 

69 

89 

65 

54 

61 

Burlington 

. 616 

. 656 

. 645 

14 

. 963 

24 

.413 

92 

07 

90 

77 

50 

75 

Pennsylvania— 

Berwick 

. 558 

. 651 

. 607 

14 

. 962 

20 

.303 

89 

72 

85 

75 

59 

55 

Ohromedale 

. 585 

. 618 

. 605 

14 

. 901 

25 

. 388 

89 

63 

92 

04 

53 

74 

Easton 

. 528 

. 533 

. 551 

14 

. 875 

24 

.300 

80 

57 

82 

66 

39 

61 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 524 

.512 

. 541 

14 

. 839 

24 

. 255 

80 

54 

71 

46 

33 

44 

Lewisburg 

.521 

. 534 

. 555 

14 

. 843 

21 

. 250 

87 

56 

79 

72 

31 

66 

Morrisvslle.  .... 

. 643 

13 

. 956 

26 

. 452 

61 

44 

Mount  Joy 

. 586 

. 697 

. 678 

14 

1.  005 

25 

. 363 

85 

71 

81 

71 

50 

75 

Murrysville 

. 451 

. 473 

.496 

17 

. 732 

31 

. 256 

74 

49 

77 

56 

22 

60 

Norristown 

. 546 

. 586 

. 578 

15 

. 850 

25 

. 348 

85 

65 

83 

76 

46 

64 

* Philadelphia 

. 576 

. 576 

. 596 

14 

. 908 

25 

. 371 

73 

57 

73 

56 

41 

52 

Westtown 

. 588 

. 679 

. 623 

14 

1.019 

23 

. 367 

85 

72 

86 

48 

57 

71 

Delaware — 

Newark  (c) 

. 613 

. 669 

. 630 

15 

. 928 

25 

. 400 

84 

70 

82 

73 

54 

65 

Maryland  — 

Annapolis 

. 654 

. 661 

. 686 

18 

. 976 

24 

. 365 

88 

66 

76 

68 

47 

Cl 

Frederick 

. 630 

. 657 

. 062 

4 

. 942 

25 

. 342 

87 

71 

89 

67 

42 

66 

District  of  Colu.mbia — 

Wasliington,  [Smith  lust]. 

. 638 

. 646 

. 067 

17 

. 923 

21 

.402 

87 

64 

84 

72 

44 

68 

ViRGI.'TIA — 

Berry  vilie 

. 565 

. 570 

.564  1 

17  1 

. 812 

25 

. 341 

85 

62 

79 

48 

40 

51 

Crack  Whip  (c) 

. 581 

! 

. 596  1 

1 

.541  , 

15 

i 

.829 

30 

. 341 

89 

09 

90 

78 

55 

72 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  i n this  table. 
a According  to  tables  used  by  tbe  observer.  d Simmons’s  organic  hygrometer. 

b According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables.  e Same  amount  on  the  2.5ih. 

c P'or  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ther-  / Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  monti),  80.  Observations  taken  at 

mometer  for  this  month.  6 a.  ni.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p,  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


641 


No.  33.— PSYCIIROMETER,  AUGUST,  1857. 


N.\ME  OF  STATfON. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

REEATIVE 

IIUVIIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

mean. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  111. 

Oate. 

Aint. 

Date. 

Anil. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  ni. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

ViRGt.NiA — Continued 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Ro.se  Hill 

. 61)0 

. 6 15 

. 647 

14 

. 838 

25 

. 369 

82 

62 

77 

61 

41 

61 

Salem 

. 621 

. 610 

. 649 

17 

. 856 

12 

. 369 

79 

66 

74 

67 

48 

35 

North  Caroli.n’a — 

Mitrfreestio  tough 

. 774 

. 808 

. 782 

15 

1.  066 

26 

. 537 

86 

72 

83 

71 

58 

69 

Warienton 

. 687 

. 709 

. 725 

17 

1.  038 

22 

. 429 

83  . 

66 

80 

68 

51 

69 

South  Carolina  — 

All  Saints 

. 791 

. 810 

. 840 

16 

1.016 

30 

. 489 

87 

77 

86 

62 

52 

68 

Camden 

.724 

. 745 

. 738 

15 

. 983 

21 

. 430 

86 

64 

84 

69 

43 

55 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

.787 

. 868 

. 763 

10 

1.  165 

22 

. 376 

87 

73 

74 

66 

40 

40 

Savannah 

. 755 

.783 

. 767 

15 

. 930 

22 

. 472 

86 

65 

84 

73 

44 

73 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 830 

. 874 

. 836 

17 

1.  060 

9 

.618 

89 

72 

85 

82 

50 

0Q.i 

Warrington 

. 952 

1.  069 

. 959 

15 

1.  189 

21 

. 798 

95 

94 

95 

86 

83 

91 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

. 651 

. 641 

. 636 

1 

.816 

30 

. 385 

76 

55 

72 

46 

40 

53 

Carlowville 

. 706 

. 998 

. 719 

10 

1.  3GG5 

26 

.571 

79 

77 

79 

58 

60 

62 

Mississippi  — 

Columbus 

.737 

. 776 

.767 

6 

. 907 

30 

. 463 

91 

63 

83 

81 

49 

68 

Texas — 

Austin ... 

. 707 

. 556 

. 616 

13 

.812 

30 

. 335 

78 

37 

58 

56 

28 

32 

New  Braunfels 

. 989 

1.  675 

1.  180 

10 

1.880 

30 

. 812 

91 

79 

94 

91 

75 

76 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 679 

. 729 

.728 

12 

1.065 

30 

. 420 

93 

74 

92 

85 

53 

82 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  (c) 

.554 

.763 

. 694 

16 

1.056 

30 

/.  310 

93 

68 

85 

90 

44 

59 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 667 

. 732 

.716 

14 

1.  241 

31 

. 423 

78 

69 

76 

47 

48 

59 

Hillsborough  

. 629 

. 660 

. 635 

17 

. 914 

30 

. 388 

98 

72 

92 

92 

56 

73 

Medina 

. 551 

. 573 

. 503 

13 

. 843 

28 

. 327 

82 

64 

84 

62 

37 

42 

Perrysburg  (c) 

. 565 

. 649 

. 587 

12 

. 950 

21 

. 331 

85 

70 

81 

49 

57 

64 

Savannah 

. 617 

. 795 

. 615 

13 

1.078 

22 

. 396 

91 

72 

98 

70 

49 

77 

India.na — 

New  Harmony 

. 696 

. 767 

. 729 

10 

I.  016 

31 

. 216 

53 

69 

88 

■in 

52 

74 

Richmonil  (e) 

. 588 

. 560 

. 580 

14 

. 792 

30 

. 335 

89 

50 

79 

72 

36 

58 

Illinois — 

Manchester  (c) 

. 625 

.772 

. 662 

14 

1.  160 

29 

. 3S8 

94 

78 

94 

88 

62 

75 

Peoria 

. 684 

. 603 

. 692 

1 

. 895 

28 

. 293 

83 

53 

76 

72 

28 

62 

Missouri — 

St  Louis 

. 625 

. 651 

. 652 

8 

1.  090 

28 

. 330 

76 

58 

76 

56 

40 

53 

Wlsconsin — 

Appleton 

. 512 

. 626 

. 530 

31 

. 983 

25 

. 264 

82 

71 

87 

43 

27 

69 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

. 505 

. 485 

.496 

2 

. 816 

18 

. 306 

43 

58 

77 

63 

41 

46 

Iowa — 

Fairfield 

.518 

.479 

.477 

3 

1.  023 

30 

. 176 

69 

47 

67 

27 

24 

51 

Muscatine 

. 631 

.716 

. 692 

12 

1.  046 

29 

. 399 

84 

82 

84 

7d 

73 

7 5 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  Cit}'  (c) 

. 301 

. 166 

15 

. 497 

10 

. COO 

52 

16 

9 

0 

California — 

Sicramento 

. 410 

. 470 

.483 

10 

. 572 

9 

. 33 1 

68 

53 

66 

39 

26 

49 

San  Francisco 

. 400 

. 448 

.418 

8 

.597 

22 

. 336 

88 

68 

94 

73 

25 

77 

Mexico — 

Vera  Cruz  (c) 

.870 

. 920 

86 

86 

We-st  Indus — 

... 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (/).. 

South  Amebic.a — 

Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam(c) 

.819 

.901 

. 882 

7 

1.070y 

1 

. 682 

92 

71 

78 

86 

56 

61 

a Mean  force  of  vapor  for  tlie  month,  .837  ; ohtained  approximately 
from  the  mean  ilew  point. 
t»  Same  amount  on  tile  t29th . 

e Kor  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  ic.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 

81 


d Snrne  amounl  on  ihe  IJlst. 
e F <r  the  fir^t  17  days  of  the.  month  only. 

/ Ub>crvaiion'<  taken  at  and  9^  a.  in  , and  p.  in.  Mean  force  of 
vapor,  .HI2;  ine.iti  relaiive  hiitiiidiLy, 
g Same  amount  on  liie  9lh  and  31st. 


642 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  34.— PSYCIIROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


FOUCE  OF  VAPOR.  I REI.ATIVE  [lUMIDIl  Y. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date . 

Amt. 

1 

Date 

Amt. 

7 a.  m.  j 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Montreal  (a) 

. 3GI 

. 428 

. 384 

2 

. 800 

29 

. 190 

79 

67 

75 

46 

47 

58 

Montreal  (6) 

. 363 

.437 

. 382 

2 

. 806 

19 

. 100 

77 

71 

75 

54 

42 

30 

St.  Martin  (6) 

. 359 

. 514 

.412 

13 

. 854 

19 

. 170 

86 

74 

89 

74 

53 

83 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 339 

.515 

. 406 

4 

.911 

21 

. 105 

85 

73 

89 

72 

43 

77 

Toronto  (r) 

. 353 

. 435 

.375 

11 

. 744 

29 

. 145 

86 

67 

83 

75 

37 

71 

AVindsor — 

. 360 

.412 

. 364 

15 

. 692 

30 

. 190 

86 

60 

78 

72 

33 

52 

AVolfville 

.386 

. 440 

. 371 

4 

. 877 

30 

. 169 

82 

63 

77 

65 

40 

52 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [West] 

. 356 

.415 

. 382 

3 

d.  704 

23 

. 136 

86 

63 

86 

39 

35 

70 

. 404 

. 490 

2 

. 942 

30 

. 189 

93 

68 

55 

42 

New  Hampshire — 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

. 373 

.406 

.384 

11 

. 731 

29 

e.  117 

79 

60 

75 

52 

32 

60 

Francestowu,  [Boot]  (y) 

.301 

. 318 

. 319 

14 

. 688 

30 

g.  117 

80 

55 

74 

55 

29 

53 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 406 

. 472 

.452 

14 

.798 

30 

. 175 

94 

64 

89 

63 

41 

61 

CiiDibriiJge  (/<)  ............ 

82 

70 

77 

73 

61 

66 

Lawrence 

. 385 

.467 

. 438 

14 

. 771 

30 

. 149 

92 

64 

87 

76 

39 

62 

Nantucket 

. 440 

.438 

. 439 

14 

. 672 

30 

. 066 

77 

62 

80 

26 

14 

26 

New  Bedford 

.463 

. 470 

. 447 

14 

. 772 

27 

. 172 

90 

67 

89 

72 

22 

58 

Newhuryport 

. 452 

.491 

. 459 

1 1 

.804 

30 

. 183 

91 

64 

85 

71 

40 

58 

Princeton 

. 370 

.402 

. 365 

14 

. 694 

29 

. 127 

82 

63 

77 

55 

42 

49 

AV'est  field 

.374 

. 402 

.446 

14 

.762 

30 

g.  157 

90 

52 

80 

60 

34 

67 

Worcester  

.404 

.403 

.448 

14 

.897 

19 

. 016 

80 

58 

82 

58 

15 

47 

Ehode  Island — 

Providence  (t) 

Connecticut — 

I’omfret 

.435 

. 499 

.454 

14 

. 868 

30 

. 178 

93 

75 

92 

77 

53 

73 

Wallingford 

.400 

. 472 

.444 

14 

.805 

30 

. 168 

89 

62 

88 

71 

41 

71 

New  York — 

Bell  port 

. 447 

.478 

.457 

14 

. 731 

30 

. 136 

86 

69 

86 

59 

21 

49 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 441 

.477 

. 480 

17 

. 785 

30 

. 182 

74 

63 

72 

54 

37 

47 

Clinton 

. 357 

. 430 

.402 

14 

. 706 

7 

. 152 

76 

52 

76 

57 

33 

64 

McGrawville 

. 363 

. 447 

. 406 

10 

. 764 

30 

. 099 

86 

69 

86 

71 

48 

29 

New  York  city 

. 444 

. 458 

.454 

14 

.804 

30 

. 185 

73 

59 

68 

55 

35 

46 

Oswego 

. 449 

. 546 

.487 

11 

. 955 

30 

. 190 

90 

78 

88 

74 

27 

62 

Ovid 

. 365 

. 399 

.371 

18 

. 653 

30 

. 144 

73 

56 

70 

47 

37 

53 

Waterford 

.403 

. 481 

.459 

11 

. 850 

30 

. 157 

83 

63 

81 

65 

45 

63 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

.459 

. 631 

.494 

2 

. 955 

29 

. 249 

90 

73 

90 

67 

50 

68 

Burlington 

. 501 

. 572 

. 522 

14 

. 841 

30 

. 273 

96 

68 

88 

79 

48 

68 

Pennsylvania — 

Chromedale 

.450 

.498 

. 462 

17 

.754 

30 

.210 

90 

69 

85 

65 

40 

62 

Easton 

. 402 

.449 

. 436 

14 

. 684 

30 

. 193 

89 

57 

81 

55 

30 

55 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 398 

. 402 

. 422 

18 

. 854 

29 

. 118 

78 

50 

69 

34 

19 

36 

Lewisburg  

.394 

. 451 

. 445 

11 

. 658 

29 

. 185 

88 

88 

79 

63 

29 

56 

Morris  vi  lie 

- .^1 

1 

. 704 

30 

25G 

61 

44 

Mount  Joy 

. 463 

. 604 

. 574 

11 

. 904 

31 

. 238 

81 

71 

81 

39 

42 

67 

Murrysville 

. 377 

.405 

. 398 

17 

. 658 

30 

. 169 

80 

49 

76 

63 

30 

56 

Norristown 

. 425 

.474 

. 456 

17 

.731 

29 

. 178 

86 

61 

84 

59 

37 

58 

Philadelphia 

. 470 

. 463 

. 491 

14 

.764 

29 

. 201 

75 

51 

71 

51 

32 

47 

Westtown 

. 466 

.557 

. 504 

17 

. 792 

30 

. 164 

91 

71 

90 

53 

49 

65 

Delaware — 

Newark  

. 469 

. 540 

. 493 

17 

. 779 

30 

. 209 

84 

67 

83 

63 

49 

71 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 519 

. 519 

. 555 

13 

. 798 

30 

. 212 

88 

61 

74 

52 

40 

49 

Frederick 

. 447 

.514 

. 489 

13 

. 812 

16 

. 177 

88 

63 

84 

65 

39 

26 

* Tlie  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 
a According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables.  e Same  amount  on  the  30th. 

h According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer.  / For  tlie  last  nineteen  days  of  the  month  only, 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  tliermome-  g Same  amount  on  the  29th. 

ter  for  this  month.  h Simmons’s  organic  hygrometer. 

d Same  amount  on  the  14th.  i Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  72.1. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


643 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMEMER,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

.MEAN. 

MINIMA 

*. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m 

9 p.  m. 

Dale 

Force. 

Date 

Force. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

j 9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

! 9 p.  in. 

1 

\Trcini.\ — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Berry  ville 

.427 

.451 

.442 

12 

. 701 

29 

. 175 

86 

55 

78 

70 

31 

52 

Crack  Whip 

.426 

: .490 

. 440 

5 

. 731 

30 

. 175 

91 

63 

89 

83 

37 

76 

Kanawha  (a) 

. 455 

[ . 602 

. 528 

14 

.877 

29 

. 218 

85 

60 

86 

67 

39 

73 

Bose  Hill 

. 350 

. 523 

.510 

12 

.813 

30 

. 216 

77 

58 

71 

46 

41 

49 

Sa'ein 

North  Carolina — 

.541 

. 625 
^ . 734 

.558 

19 

1.  087 

29 

. 218 

79 

72 

79 

66 

49 

50 

Murfreesborough  (b) 

. 617 

. 674 

18 

. 948 

30 

. 335 

87 

74 

86 

71 

50 

70 

Warrenton 

.559 

1 . 629 

.589 

17 

e.  895 

7 

. 188 

82 

67 

76 

33 

51 

58 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 660 

. 730 

.719 

18 

. 969 

30 

. 232 

85 

72 

80 

61 

34 

65 

Camden 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (rf)  .. 

. 595 

. 585 

. 623 

19 

. 908 

30 

. 123 

80 

54 

77 

65 

18 

47 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

. 633 

. 637 

. 523 

2 

1.  060 

19 

. 000? 

81 

54 

54 

47 

35 

0? 

Hillsborough 

. 521 

. 480 

. 497 

19 

€.  772 

30 

. 116 

77 

42 

60 

56 

14 

34 

Philomath 

. 559 

. 595 

. 601 

18 

. 909 

30 

. 327 

76 

61 

67 

65 

38 

46 

Savannah 

. 628 

. 650 

. 689 

16 

. 890 

30 

. 242 

79 

58 

78 

50 

34 

58 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 780 

. 869 

.815 

2 

1.  114 

10 

. 611 

86 

78 

89 

62 

59 

75 

Warrington 

. 847 

1.028 

.871 

29 

1.  296 

23 

. 549 

93 

91 

93 

82 

83 

87 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

. 480 

. 426 

.454 

16 

. 789 

24 

. 048 

58 

3(» 

52 

10 

13 

24 

Carlowville 

. 570 

. 780 

. 617 

9 

1.024 

30 

. 283 

76 

GS 

78 

45 

34 

49 

Greensborough  (i) 

. 507 

. 513 

.537 

18 

.866 

29 

. 183 

86 

52 

74 

59 

25 

33 

SIississippi — 

Columbus 

.555 

. 610 

. 626 

14 

.956 

30 

. 276 

90 

55 

83 

79 

34 

57 

Texas — 

Austin .... 

. 616 

. 610 

. 6U 

28 

. 877 

26 

. 355 

80 

54 

70 

60 

31 

37 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 530 

. 603 

.599 

14 

.843 

30 

. 244 

93 

65 

93 

88 

42 

81 

Memphis 

. 575 

. 553 

. 615 

15 

. 891 

29 

. 221 

76 

53 

80 

63 

27 

55 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  (b) 

. 435 

. 649 

. 621 

16 

1.  149 

30 

. 181 

95 

63 

82 

87 

42 

48 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

.514 

. 660 

. 558 

18 

. 962 

29 

. 245 

84 

63 

70 

72 

50 

56 

Hillsborough  

. 505 

. 538 

. 527 

18 

. 787 

29 

. 206 

99 

66 

87 

92 

33 

45 

Medina 

. 463 

. 509 

. 448 

11 

. 955 

30 

. 179 

81 

61 

83 

(12 

40 

4 6 

Perrysburg  (b) 

. 467 

. 611 

. 492 

15 

. 983 

29 

. 195 

87 

69 

82 

78 

49 

65 

Savannah  

.499 

. 658 

. 539 

9 

, 983 

30 

. 000 

96 

64 

99 

79 

0 

90 

Michigan — 

Marquette 

. 350 

. 397 

.368 

9 

. 924 

5 

.033 

77 

62 

79 

23 

40 

5 

Indiana — 

1 

New  Alb.any  

. 549 

. 670 

.567 

16 

1.  Ill 

28 

. 213 

86 

64 

83 

71 

24 

59 

New  Harmony 

. 567 

. 640 

.617 

17 

.915 

29 

. 285 

90 

68 

89 

75 

39 

81 

Illinois — 

1 

i 

Batavia 

. 485 

. 516 

. 533 

12 

. 812 

30 

. 216 

97 

55  j 

97  , 

83 

22 

83 

Manchester  (b) 

.540 

. 691 

. 566 

16 

1.  038 

29 

. 273 

93 

75  i 

91  j 

85 

52 

49 

Peoria 

.506 

. 501 

. 545 

16 

. 809 

28 

. 218 

8o 

54 

81 

75 

31 

61 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

.541 

. 589 

. 566 

30 

. 812 

22 

. 198 

83 

59 

77 

73 

39 

28 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

.421 

.585 

. 445 

26 

. 931 

15 

. 207 

82 

73 

82  1 

51 

42 

66 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

.427 

.422 

. 441 

12 

. 731 

29 

. 165 

50 

66 

79 

38 

32 

48 

Waukesha 

. 387 

. 459 

.411 

1 

. 863 

29 

. 139 

76 

61  ; 

77 

38 

35 

37 

Iowa — 

1 

1 

Faiifiehl 

.420 

. 432 

. 393 

10 

. 850 

21 

f.  189 

73 

50  1 

65 

50 

28 

31 

Muscatine j 

. 566  j 

. 591 

. 590 

10  , 

.877 

30 

. 321 

86 

80  1 

84 

77 

35 

54 

a Observations  Inb'rrtipted  from  the  lUih  to  the  27lh,  inchisive. 
h For  chruijjos  in  hours  oi  »)b3ervaiioii,  &c  , bce  table  of  the  Iherinoinc- 
ter  for  this  month, 
c Same  amount  on  the  19ih. 


(I  Moan  force  of  vnfM)r  for  the  month,  .670;  obtained  approximately  from 
tli(‘  fiiean  dew  point. 
e Sainr;  amount  on  llm  IPth. 

/ tSame  amount  on  the  dUth. 


644 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


No.  34.— PSYCPIROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIM  U.M. 

MINIMUAI. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Dale. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Utah — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

. 292 

. 199 

6 

. 456 

13 

b.  030 

68 

28 

13 

3 

California — 

... 

Sacramento 

. 38fi 

.423 

.437 

14 

. 551 

26 

.308 

72 

53 

66 

53 

27 

49 

San  Francisco 

. 450 

.462 

. 445 

10 

c.  536 

28 

. 315 

89 

68 

92 

54 

30 

49 

Mexico — 

. 803 

. 844 

77 

79 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 

.811 

1.  012 

. 951 

20 

1.  121 

12 

. 706 

92 

75 

81 

86 

66 

72 

Azores — • 

Horta,  Fayal  

.538 

.565 

. 526 

13 

. 739 

29 

. 376 

85 

76 

86 

69 

65 

67 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  table  of  the  thermome--  h Same  amount  on  the  21st. 
ter  for  this  month.  c Same  amount  on  the  23d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


G45 


No.  35.— PSYCIIROMETER,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


name  of  station. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINI.MA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Date . 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Bbitisu  America — 

' Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal  (a) 

. 225 

. 263 

. 241 

12 

. 576 

21 

. 090 

81 

70 

78 

47 

38 

59 

Montreal  (L) 

. 224 

. 265 

. 243 

12 

. 576 

21 

. 090 

81 

69 

79 

54 

38 

61 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 225 

. 331 

. 257 

13 

. 562 

22 

. 091 

87 

78 

89 

63 

63 

79 

St.  Martin  (6) 

.217 

.211 

. 240 

13 

. 580 

22 

. 096 

89 

75 

88 

65 

53 

67 

Toronto  (c) 

. 225 

. 267 

. 236 

12 

.447 

20 

. 105 

84 

70 

80 

57 

46 

57 

Windsor 

. 308 

. 327 

. 299 

16 

. 655 

23 

. 114 

91 

70 

86 

65 

47 

61 

Woll'ville 

. 307 

.307 

. 305 

16 

. 659 

22 

. 108 

91 

66 

84 

62 

40 

58 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [West]  (d) 

. 269 

.300 

.298 

13 

. 503 

21 

. 096 

95 

65 

91 

73 

34 

68 

Gardiner  (d) 

. 272 

. 343 

.285 

16 

. 583 

18 

. 126 

94 

77 

95 

49 

46 

74 

New  Hampshire — 

Francestown,  [Dixby]  (d).  .. 

. 258 

. 284 

. 270 

13 

. 510 

22 

. 076 

83 

72 

81 

45 

17 

56 

Francestown,  [Root] 

. 246 

. 265 

. 272 

15 

. 487 

1 

. 094 

81 

61 

77 

62 

20 

43 

MaSSACIII’SETTS — 

Amherst 

. 272 

.317 

.308 

13 

. 637 

20 

. Ill 

92 

66 

89 

66 

33 

62 

Oambrifls^p,  

81 

73 

77 

71 

56 

60 

Lawrence. 

. 266 

. 269 

. 312 

14 

. 685 

21 

.092 

90 

62 

88 

71 

27 

67 

Nantucket. 

. 332 

. 341 

. 336 

16 

. 685 

21 

. 106 

76 

68 

80 

54 

26 

42 

New  Bedford. 

. 317 

. 326 

. 329 

13 

. 617 

20 

. 099 

90 

65 

87 

70 

29 

53 

Newbury  port-  ............ 

. 283 

. 343 

. 321 

16 

. 613 

23 

. 158 

88 

74 

87 

50 

35 

61 

Princeton 

. 256 

. 274 

. 264 

15 

. 611 

17 

. 071 

84 

67 

80 

62 

32 

21 

Westfield 

. 249 

. 291 

. 303 

13 

. 592 

20 

. 084 

84 

62 

88 

56 

30 

68 

Worcester 

.241 

. 288 

. 295 

13 

. 583 

17 

.025 

86 

62 

85 

41 

5 

60 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

.288 

.346 

.313 

13 

. 644 

20 

/.  130 

93 

77 

89 

76 

45 

69 

Wallingford 

. 276 

.319 

. 312 

13 

. 642 

20 

. 095 

89 

63 

84 

65 

29 

57 

Neiv  York — 

Bell  port. 

. 313 

. 366 

.320 

13 

</.591 

22 

. 056 

87 

78 

87 

49 

32 

16 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 295 

.355 

.348 

13 

. 612 

22 

. 146 

73 

71 

80 

47 

33 

57 

Clinton 

.239 

. 281 

. 225 

13 

. 576 

20 

. 103 

75 

65 

75 

47 

15 

51 

New  York  City 

.304 

. 330 

. 334 

13 

. 631 

20 

. 004 

76 

63 

75 

41 

33 

38 

Oswego 

. 280 

. 345 

. 291 

13 

.676 

25 

. 086 

94 

85 

85 

70 

63 

24 

Ovid 

. 240 

. 272 

. 253 

13 

.491 

20 

. 113 

82 

71 

78 

61 

43 

55 

Pompey 

. 045 

. 044 

. 043 

13 

. 076 

17 

. 007 

77 

68 

72 

12 

29 

35 

Spcncertown 

. 279 

. 350 

. 310 

13 

. 549 

17 

. 159 

86 

74 

85 

71 

41 

70 

Waterford  

. 271 

. 308 

. 298 

13 

. 563 

21 

h.  142 

89 

72 

88 

70 

48 

70 

New  .Jersey— 

Bloomfield 

. 305 

. 435 

.353 

7 

. 812 

20 

. 117 

86 

73 

89 

53 

34 

51 

Pexnsy  lv an I a — 

Chroinedale 

. 298 

. 323 

. 235 

14 

. 655 

21 

. 106 

86 

61 

85 

49 

35 

46 

Easton 

. 274 

. 295 

. 308 

13 

. 610 

20 

. 085 

85 

60 

84 

52 

31 

60 

Mount  Joy 

. 346 

. 440 

. 411 

14 

.717 

20 

. 168 

82 

70 

78 

64 

39 

55 

Murrysville 

. 281 

.308 

. 290 

13 

. 524 

19 

. 077 

89 

66 

88 

75 

44 

71 

Norristown 

. 285 

. 294 

. 301 

13 

. 608 

19 

. 074 

81 

60 

77 

47 

25 

38 

Philadelphia 

. 298 

. 337 

. 342 

13 

. 645 

19 

. 116 

76 

58 

75 

50 

32 

58 

Westtown  (c). 

. 368 

. 466 

.380 

13 

. 737 

27 

. 133 

94 

82 

88 

85 

57 

37 

Delaware — 

Newark 

.322 

. 383 

.341 

13 

. 666 

21 

. 142 

86 

69 

83 

56 

43 

63 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

.332 

.354 

. 371 

14 

. 675 

20 

.113 

86 

64 

78 

48 

33 

53 

Frederick 

. 288 

.327 

. 325 

14 

. 622 

20 

. 140 

82 

63 

82 

20 

37 

62 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington,  [Smith.  Inst  ]. 

.331 

. 354 

..354  , 

14 

. 733 

20 

. 099 

88 

63 

82 

43 

29 

43 

Virginia — 

Berrvville - 

. 263 

. 298 

. 287 

13 

. 591 

20 

. 079 

76 

59 

75 

12 

27 

50 

Crack  Whip  (c) 

. 284 

. 360 

.313 

13 

g.  559 

20 

. 078 

86 

68 

78 

50 

44 

36 

* The  inaxiina,  being  generally  100,  or  coijjplcie  saturation,  are  uuiitted  in  this  table. 

a According  lo  tables  ij-jcd  by  the  observer.  e Pimiiions’s  organic  hygrofneter. 

h According  lo  the  Sinithsoniaii  tables.  f Saim-  ainoiiiil  on  the  iilst. 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ihermometer  g ^anie  amount  on  the  1 1th. 

lor  this  month.  h Same  amount  on  the  *22d. 

fl  In  perfect. 


646 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

mean. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Virginia — Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches, 

Inches. 

Inches. 

• 

Hose  Hill 

. 356 

. 359 

. 362 

14 

. 685 

20 

. 137 

76 

62 

70 

33 

36 

57 

Salem 

. 310 

. 329 

. 327 

14 

. 626 

4 

. 153 

75 

70 

72 

58 

53 

32 

North  Carolina — 

M urfreesboi'ougli 

. 406 

. 503 

.444 

14 

.785 

21 

. 191 

92 

79 

90 

76 

65 

67 

Warren  ton 

. 366 

. 442 

. 395 

14 

.785 

22 

. 150 

85 

75 

77 

62 

53 

42 

South  Carolina— 

All  Saints 

.431 

.485 

. 466 

14 

. 785 

21 

. 142 

83 

68 

79 

51 

41 

56 

Camden 

.342 

. 399 

.383 

14 

.813 

21 

. 160 

85 

58 

83 

61 

32 

58 

Georgia — 

Augusta. 

. 358 

. 424 

. 363 

13 

. 772 

1 

. 175 

77 

64 

69 

50 

37 

35 

Hillsborough 

.330 

. 313 

. 336 

14 

. 612 

21 

. 013 

78 

46 

66 

51 

2 

40 

Savannah  . ... 

. 422 

. 455 

.464 

12 

. 770 

21 

. 177 

82 

63 

78 

43 

34 

46 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.547 

. 606 

. 567 

14 

.873 

31 

. 244 

87 

75 

91 

68 

47 

68 

Warrington 

. 595 

. 812 

. 643 

15 

1.  101 

30 

. 361 

91 

92 

91 

76 

81 

76 

Alabama — 

Auburn ... 

. 299 

.312 

. 307 

14 

.012 

21 

.099 

66 

45 

58 

32 

16 

28 

Carlowville 

. 325 

. 625 

. 388 

22 

1.  023 

29 

. 096 

73 

75  ‘ 

77 

37 

36 

37 

Greensborough  (b) 

. 359 

. 338 

. 357 

13 

. 614 

31 

. 068 

85 

50 

71 

60 

22 

13 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

.360 

. 405 

. 412 

13 

. 667 

20 

. 174 

88 

59 

83 

59 

38 

52 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 504 

. 558 

. 525 

4 

.874 

16 

. 218 

86 

66 

62 

64 

33 

54 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 335 

. 401 

. 371 

10 

. 655 

20 

. 162 

90 

63 

88 

69 

42 

63 

Memphis 

. 367 

. 360 

. 392 

12 

. 648 

21 

. 129 

84 

54 

80 

54 

27 

53 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  (6) 

. 299 

. 391 

. 370 

11 

. 914 

21 

. 123 

96 

68 

78 

73 

43 

54 

Ohio — 

Belle  Centre 

. 284 

.337 

. 286 

13 

. 626 

21 

. 129 

96 

69 

89 

82 

54 

71 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 314 

. 388 

. 340 

12 

. 644 

20 

. 127 

83 

65 

76 

62 

48 

56 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

. 268 

. 358 

. 291 

11 

. 691 

27 

. 064 

77 

62 

74 

33 

19 

26 

30 

31 

29 

Hillsborough 

. 307 

. 327 

. 337 

12 

.583 

20 

. 142 

93 

73 

88 

67 

44 

63 

Medina 

. 286 

. 290 

. 294 

12 

. 543 

19 

. 034 

90 

68 

86 

46 

20 

7 

Perrysburg  (i) 

. 278 

. 352 

. 301 

12 

. 617 

21 

. 129 

86 

73 

81 

58 

55 

63 

Savannan 

. 309 

. 454 

. 356 

5 

. 666 

25 

. 123 

99 

80 

97 

72 

57 

63 

Michigan — 

Marquette 

. 203 

. 249 

. 223 

11 

.417 

2 

. 087 

78 

64 

80 

34 

40 

43 

Indiana — 

New  Albany  [Jt) 

. 320 

. 415 

. 333 

11 

. 738 

21 

. 123 

86 

69 

82 

66 

43 

51 

New  Haimony 

. 327 

. 374 

. 646 

12 

. 599 

21 

. 142 

89 

64 

87 

71 

47 

59 

Illinois — 

Manchester  (6) 

. 295 

. 404 

. 337 

10 

. 628 

20 

. 129 

93 

7.3 

9.3 

81 

57 

79 

Peoria. 

. 296 

. 322 

. 330 

11 

. 586 

20 

.114 

92 

61 

87 

80 

40 

67 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis. 

. 310 

. 405 

. 347 

1 

1.  027 

26 

. 126 

85 

69 

82 

73 

30 

34 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 244 

.344 

. 245 

6 

. 658 

28 

. 058 

87 

76 

81 

54 

15 

21 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

. 252 

. 255 

. 265 

11 

. 543 

19 

d.  076 

86 

63 

78 

.52 

32 

45 

Waukeslia 

. 212 

. 288 

. 219 

6 

!.  570 

21 

f.  000 

84 

65 

70 

15 

13 

0 

Iowa — • 

Fairfleld 

. 221 

. 237 

. 214 

11 

. 536 

16 

. 047 

73 

51 

59 

45 

17 

27 

Muscatine 

. 339 

. 369 

.374 

5 

. 658 

20 

. 173 

84 

79 

84 

71 

38 

69 

a Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .448 ; obtained  approximately  from  e Wooden  hygrometer. 

the  mean  dew  point.  rf  Same  amount  on  the  20th. 

h For  changes  in  hoursof  observation,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  e Same  aimmnt  on  the  KHh. 

for  this  month.  / Same  amount  on  the 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


647 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

IIU.MIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STVnON. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date . 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (a) 

California — 

Inches. 

. 203 

Inches. 

. 114 

Inches 

3 

Inches. 

.433 

4 

Inches 
b.  000 

72 

25 

0 

0 

Sacranitnto 

. 313 

. 365 

.378 

3 

0.483 

19 

. 143 

72 

56 

71 

43 

36 

33 

San  Franci.sco 

South  America — 

.421 

. 418 

.434 

3 

d.  518 

30 

. 323 

89 

63 

88 

53 

29 

52 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  [a) 
Azores — 

.790 

.948 

. 910 

3 

1.  097 

30 

.558 

88 

69 

77 

73 

56 

50 

Horia,  Fayal 

.466 

.482 

.461 

10 

. 700 

28 

.308 

83 

75 

83 

65 

64 

65 

a For  clianjes  in  hours  of  observation, &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  c Same  amount  on  the  6th. 

for  this  month.  d Same  amount  on  the  4th. 

6 Same  amount  on  the  5th,  6th,  7lh,  I9th,  3Uth,  33lh,  39th,  and  31st. 


648 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  3G.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

REL.4TIVE 

Hl’MIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.m. 

■2  p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7 a.  m.  j 

1 

2 p.  ni.  I 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

1 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

! 

Montreal  ta) 

. 16.3 

. 196 

. 171 

9 

. 473 

25 

. 030 

78 

74 

74 

49 

46  1 

41 

Montreal  {h) 

. 165 

. 188 

. 171 

9 

. 473 

25 

. 030 

77 

71 

74 

49 

34  ' 

41 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 174 

. 217 

. 194 

9 

. 565 

25 

. 043 

89 

82 

89 

68 

67 

74 

St,  Martin  (6) 

. 161 

. 203 

. 178 

9 

. 564 

25 

. 038 

92 

81 

91 

75 

63 

74 

Toronto  (c) 

. 156 

. 161 

. 154 

9 

. 344 

25 

. 033 

80 

71 

77 

02 

36 

56 

Windsor 

. 210 

. 230 

. 219 

10 

. 564 

2tj 

. 067 

86 

7 0 

86 

61 

40 

64 

Wolfville 

. 211 

. 290 

. 219 

10 

. 504 

26 

. 065 

85 

74 

81 

51 

40 

53 

New  Hampshire — 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

. 164 

. 163 

. 176 

9 

.491 

25 

. 033 

75 

52 

69 

42 

14 

30 

Vermont — 

21 

20 

20 

15 

15 

15 

Massachcseits — 

Amherst 

. 191 

. 211 

. 220 

9 

. 640 

25 

. 051 

89 

61 

81 

59 

33 

63 

Bridgewater  (c) 

. 223 

. 239 

. 245 

9 

. 636 

24 

. 094 

86 

64 

82 

68 

40 

56 

80 

70 

76 

69 

54 

55 

Lawrence 

. 190 

. 228 

.211 

9 

. 612 

25 

. 020 

84 

02 

79 

46 

20 

36 

Nantucket 

. 225 

. 241 

. 244 

10 

. 490 

25 

. 038 

71 

59 

73 

40 

27 

45 

New  Bedford 

. 231 

. 225 

. 233 

9 

. 563 

2 

. 044 

85 

59 

81 

48 

27 

14 

Newbury  port 

. 256 

. 276 

. 313 

10 

. 594 

15 

. 115 

88 

70 

89 

65 

48 

57 

Princeton 

. 166 

. 187 

. 183 

9 

. 544 

25 

. 004 

81 

65 

75 

35 

42 

6 

Westfield 

. 164 

. 178 

. 212 

9 

. 581 

25 

. 014 

78 

51 

82 

35 

15 

45 

Worcester 

. 198 

. 194 

. 215 

10 

. 576 

29 

. 013 

73 

53 

72 

27 

10 

5 

Rhode  I-sland — 

Connecticut  — 

Pomfret 

. 206 

. 230 

.236 

9 

. 604 

25 

. 043 

88 

68 

80 

63 

35 

50 

Wallingford  

. 187 

. 201 

. 200 

9 

.577 

20 

. 000 

86 

54 

73 

62 

25 

0 

New  York — 

Blackwell’s  Island 

. 207 

. 261 

. 233 

9 

. 564 

24 

. 076 

78 

60 

75 

52 

40 

49 

Clinton 

. 151 

. 186 

. 157 

9 

. 577 

27 

.016 

69 

60 

65 

20 

30 

21 

Fort  Edward  

. 120 

. 127 

. 134 

23 

. 235 

24 

. 036 

79 

61 

74 

45 

20 

47 

New  York  city 

.214 

. 240 

. 222 

9 

. 579 

25 

. 069 

77 

63 

69 

53 

36 

39 

Ovid - 

. 146 

. 176 

. 159 

8 

. 599 

27 

. 017 

63 

00 

65 

12 

25 

31 

Pompey 

. 032 

. 030 

. 034 

8 

. 084 

27 

. 000 

67 

59 

70 

0 

1 

2 

Spencertown  (g) 

.217 

. 227 

.217 

9 

. 536 

15 

. 086 

87 

72 

80 

73 

51 

30 

Waterford  (h) 

. 223 

. 241 

. 239 

9 

. 5s6 

21 

. 080 

88 

64 

84 

71 

45 

69 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 215 

. 243 

.2  6 

10 

. 617 

11 

. 025 

83 

57 

81 

53 

9 

50 

Pennsylvania — 

Chromedale 

. 197 

. 225 

. 220 

8 

. 623 

25 

. 063 

87 

56 

82 

54 

33 

51 

Easton - 

. 208 

. 198 

. 194 

9 

.584 

25 

. 042 

81 

55 

74 

51 

29 

41 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  (i) 

. 126 

. 141 

. 133 

23 

. 309 

21 

. 000 

65 

46 

58 

20 

0 

44 

Lewisburg 

. 160 

. 195 

. 191 

8 

. 59  4 

25 

. 039 

83 

61 

78 

54  . 

29 

56 

Mount  Joy. 

. 259 

. 350 

. 323 

8 

. 668 

14 

. 129 

74 

71 

83 

46 

51 

59 

Murrysville 

. 158 

. 198 

. 173 

8 

. 556 

21 

. 030 

74 

63 

72 

40 

i 32 

51 

Norristown 

. 186 

1 . 195 

. 193 

9 

. 532 

25 

. 036 

79 

52 

72 

51 

1 27 

3fi 

Philaileipbia 

.216 

. 240 

. 249 

8 

. 832 

25 

. 055 

76 

53 

74 

48 

1 26 

48 

Westtown 

. 202 

. 251 

. 239 

8 

. 676 

25 

. 052 

85 

66 

86 

51 

32 

54 

Delaivare — 

Newaik 

. 233 

. 296 

. 233 

9 

.708 

25 

. 090 

93 

64 

82 

60 

' 50 

53 

Maryland — 

i 

Annapolis 

. 214 

. 257 

. 268 

8 

. 628 

25 

. 053 

81 

61 

77 

49 

28 

48 

B.iltimore  (c) 

. 235 

. 267 

. 263 

8 

.611 

25 

. 0:)9 

78 

59 

73 

57 

34 

50 

Frederick 

. 202 

. 235 

.214 

8 

. 638 

25 

. 054 

83 

64 

79 

65 

34 

50 

District  of  Columiha — 

1 

Washington,  [Smith.  Inst  ](c 

.286 

.280 

8 

. 725 

24 

. 106 

94 

81 

71 

1 

58 

* The  ina.xiina,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a According  to  the  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
b According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables. 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c  , see  table  of  tlie  thermome- 
ter for  this  month. 
d Dahon’s  hygrometer. 


e Simmons’s  organic  hygrometer. 

/ Me  ui  relative  hiimidiiy  for  the  month,  64.6. 
g For  the  first  20  days  of  the  month  only. 
ft  For  tlie  first  21  days  of  the  month  only. 
i For  the  last  21  days  of  the  month  only. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEKVATIONS, 


G4'J 


No.  36.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HU.MiniTV. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINI.MA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  ni. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m . 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  m. 

Virginia — 

Benyvillu 

Inches. 

. 192 

Inches 
. 207 

Inches 
. 192 

8 

Inches 
. 620 

25 

Inches 
. 049 

77 

52 

68 

49 

21 

30 

Montross 

. 214 

. 282 

. 238 

8 

. 704 

25 

.038 

78 

62 

69 

44 

22 

35 

Hose  Hill  (a) 

. 240 

. 216 

. 301 

8 

. 672 

25 

. 067 

70 

53 

65 

40 

24 

47 

Siilem — 

. 231 

. 285 

.300 

8 

.785 

20 

. 064 

76 

72 

78 

56 

48 

60 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborough 

. 321 

.447 

.374 

8 

. 963 

26 

b.  129 

94 

82 

91 

85 

54 

79 

Warrenton 

. 2C1 

. 322 

.284 

8 

. 731 

20 

. 073 

81 

G5 

72 

59 

43 

47 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 336 

. 414 

.367 

8 

. 758 

24 

. 084 

83 

74 

82 

57 

48 

38 

Camden 

. 2G9 

. 331 

. 293 

8 

. 745 

25 

. 087 

89 

54 

77 

05 

30 

42 

Georgia — 

Augusta  {d) 

. 278 

.318 

. 294 

30 

. 510 

23 

. 117 

81 

63 

84 

51 

47 

32 

Hillsborough 

. 269 

. 282 

. 268 

8 

. 682 

11 

. 050 

78 

53 

68 

39 

29 

41 

Savannah 

. 343 

. 397 

. 385 

8 

. 823 

20 

. 075 

79 

59 

77 

52 

32 

45 

Florida — 

Warrington 

. 503 

. 690 

.524 

7 

1.  065 

10 

. 254  . 

94 

93 

94 

87 

77 

82 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

. 255 

. 275 

. 268 

7 

. 680 

21 

. 069 

09 

50 

00 

41 

21 

28 

Carlovvville 

.285 

. 375 

. 324 

8 

.812 

23 

e.  065 

74 

71 

80 

24 

37 

54 

Greeusborough 

. 291 

. 312 

. 307 

6 

. 684 

19 

. 079 

83 

55 

76 

60 

27 

50 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 280 

. 294 

. 289 

6 

. 691 

19 

. 080 

86 

57 

75 

58 

29 

49 

Texas — 

Austin 

. 351 

.404 

.•372 

6 

. 802 

20 

f.  153 

88 

63 

79 

68 

34 

46 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

.233 

. 236 

. 241 

7 

. 662 

19 

.059 

81 

58 

76 

57 

31 

45 

Memphis 

. 237 

. 246 

. 24  9 

7 

. 706 

10 

. 000 

79 

54 

69 

27 

21 

0 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  (a) 

. 213 

. 243 

. 245 

7 

. 633 

26 

. 066 

90 

71 

83 

75 

39 

52 

Ohio — 

Bellecentre 

. 194 

. 213 

. 210 

7 

.543 

17 

. 000 

90 

77 

89 

6.3 

0 

65 

Cincinnati,  [Harper].. 

. 209 

. 272 

. 209 

7 

. 622 

23 

. 000 

83 

70 

72 

67 

42 

50 

Cincinnati,  [Huitt]  (ff) 

. 202 

. 284 

. 230 

8 

. 591 

15 

. 077 

76 

63 

77 

45 

25 

43 

Hillsborough 

.209 

. 231 

. 223 

6 

. 596 

25 

. 057 

94 

78 

87 

70 

49 

39 

Medina  

. 162 

. 206 

. 165 

8 

. 536 

19 

h.  000 

83 

73 

73 

62 

13 

0 

Perrysburg  (a)  

. 162 

. 2C9 

. 177 

8 

. 551 

25 

. 031 

83 

70 

80 

64 

38 

60 

Savannah 

. 166 

. 203 

. 190 

8 

. 564 

20 

. 022 

90 

09 

81 

45 

42 

21 

M ICHIGAN — 

Marquette 

. 125 

. 143 

. 130 

8 

.295 

27 

. 000 

79 

74 

74 

56 

30 

0 

Indiana — 

New  Albany  (a) 

. 261 

.303 

. 253 

7 

. 624 

15 

. 123 

87 

09 

82 

04 

30 

68 

New  Harmony 

. 217 

. 294 

. 233 

7 

. 648 

25 

. 057 

86 

66 

85 

70 

36 

54 

Richmond 

. 162 

. 182 

. 164 

7 

. 502 

26 

. 036 

78 

60 

67 

56 

30 

37 

Illinois — 

Manchester  (a) 

. 176 

. 205 

. 207 

7 

. 449 

23 

. 046 

97 

79 

98 

78 

44 

80 

Peoria 

. 166 

. 174 

. 175 

5 

.466 

26 

. 036 

86 

62 

79 

63 

27 

38 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 189 

. 225 

. 208 

7 

. 483 

25 

. 076 

90 

74 

83 

63 

39 

51 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 114 

. 151 

. 136 

5 

. 349 

22 

. 000 

64 

68 

70 

17 

0 

31 

Madi.son,  [Sterling] 

. 129 

. 134 

. 134 

5 

. 403 

25 

. 020 

74 

67 

73 

29 

26 

31 

Waukesha  

. 142 

. 133 

. 137 

5 

. 403 

3 

. 000 

85 

67 

75 

53 

0 

0 

Iowa — 

Fairfield 

. 149 

. 142 

. 150 

29 

. 309 

3 

. 040 

73 

51 

65 

45 

16 

13 

Muscatine 

. 294 

.349 

. 343 

29 

. 591 

15 

i.  142 

75 

75 

76  . 

44 

49 

53 

a Forchangpp  in  hours  of  obsorvation,  See.,  see  table  of  the  ihcrraome- 
ler  for  iliis  month. 

6 Same  amount  on  the  *27th. 

c Mean  lorce  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .348;  obtained  approximately  from 
the  mean  dew  point. 

For  the  last  18  days  of  lire  month  only. 

82 


c Same  amount  on  the  24ili. 

/ Same  arnoiiiit  on  the  2.3d. 

Observations  iiiterfuptod  from  the  19lh  to  the  26tli  of  the  month,  in- 
clusive. 

h Same  amount  on  tlie  26fh. 
i Same  amount  on  the  12tii  and  I3ih. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


6';0 


No.  36.— PSYCIIROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

9 p.  III. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Kansas — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Leavenworth  City 

. 153 

. 177 

. 158 

28 

. 361 

3 

. 036 

87 

70 

84 

65 

35 

01 

California — 

Sacramento 

.258 

.304 

. 296 

5 

. 491 

11 

.095 

73 

04 

72 

39 

29 

32 

San  Francisco 

.358 

. 388 

.393 

7 

. 563 

11 

. 139 

84 

71 

89 

39 

36 

48 

West  Indies — 

South  A5if.rica — 

Catliarina  Sophia, Surinam  (i) 

.787 

.866 

. 852 

3 

1.  023 

23 

.704 

91 

67 

76 

82 

59 

68 

a Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .618  ; mean  relative  humidity  for  b For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Stc.,  see  table  of  the  thermome- 
the  month,  87.3.  ter  for  this  month. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


651 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMBTER,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.m. 

9 p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p. in. 

9 p.m. 

7 a.  in. 

2p.m. 

9 p m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal  (a) 

. 108 

. 121 

. 109 

1 

. 225 

25 

. 005 

75 

71 

69 

09 

23 

23 

Montreal  (6) 

. 109 

. 122 

. 109 

1 

. 225 

27 

. 001 

74 

73 

69 

02 

23 

23 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 115 

. 141 

. 121 

1 

. 282 

27 

. 018 

84 

78 

81 

67 

63 

61 

St.  Martin  [h) 

. 102 

. 130 

. 110 

1 

. 202 

27 

. 020 

86 

82 

86 

73 

66 

59 

Toronto  (e) 

. 147 

. 160 

. 143 

9 

. 250 

27 

. 047 

83 

76 

82 

60 

55 

68 

Windsor 

. 131 

. 157 

. 146 

18 

. 348 

27 

. 014 

87 

87 

85 

73 

50 

56 

Wolfville 

. 122 

. 129 

. 133 

18 

.348 

12 

. 035 

81 

70 

78 

55 

40 

61 

Maine — 

Portland 

. 131 

. 146 

. 138 

18 

.329 

26 

. 048 

83 

70 

77 

47 

43 

52 

New  Hampshire — 

Francestown.  [Bixby]  (c) 

. 122 

. 128 

. 123 

1 

. 273 

11 

.030 

76 

60 

75 

46 

27 

47 

Vermont — 

Burlingiton 

. 119 

. 132 

. 134 

18 

. 278 

27 

. 044 

83 

73 

82 

55 

49 

57 

Norwich  (d) 

23 

23 

23 

15 

15 

14 

St.  Johnsbury 

. 094 

. 109 

. 103 

18 

. 221 

12 

. 020 

81 

66 

72 

33 

35 

47 

MASSACUnSETTS — 

Amherst 

. 145 

. 161 

. 147 

1 

. 314 

27 

. 041 

89 

72 

82 

54 

39 

61 

Bridgewater  (c) 

. 187 

. 196 

. 177 

1 

.426 

27 

. 063 

94 

75 

86 

67 

36 

56 

Cambridge  (e) 

81 

75 

78 

68 

61 

58 

Lawrence 

. 125 

. 152 

. 140 

18 

. 388 

27 

. 031 

76 

66 

76 

45 

29 

38 

Nantucket 

. 188 

. 181 

. 193 

10 

.391 

20 

. 064 

73 

63 

78 

52 

33 

62 

New  Bedford 

. 174 

. 178 

. 173 

1 

. 388 

27 

. 064 

86 

69 

83 

62 

24 

55 

Newburyport. 

. 194 

. 193 

. 166 

18 

. 403 

12 

. 053 

89 

78 

89 

58 

55 

50 

Princeton.  

. 130 

. 149 

. 133 

18 

.337 

11 

. 036 

82 

78 

81 

51 

33 

48 

Westfield 

. 134 

. 135 

. 144 

18 

. 305 

25 

. 024 

82 

58 

78 

45 

22 

49 

Worcester 

. 139 

. 176 

. 130 

10 

/■.311 

25 

. 020 

75 

73 

68 

27 

39 

20 

CONNECTICDT 

Pomfret 

. 155 

. 179 

. 148 

18 

. 374 

27 

. 060 

89 

75 

83 

57 

37 

62 

Wallingford 

. 159 

. 162 

. 144 

18 

. 365 

27 

. 042 

87 

62 

78 

60 

28 

53 

New  York — 

Bellport 

. 187 

. 180 

. 183 

7 

.354 

4 

.053 

87 

69 

84 

49 

18 

37 

Clinton 

".  122 

. 140 

. 117 

18 

.282 

26 

q.  005 

66 

59 

66 

19 

5 

29 

Fort  Edward 

. 131 

. 149 

. 131 

18 

. 300 

25 

. 031 

86 

77 

81 

49 

37 

36 

New  York  city 

. 178 

. 182 

. 162 

18 

. 385 

25 

. 043 

74 

61 

68 

44 

36 

32 

Ovid 

. 133 

. 149 

. 139 

9 

.334 

25 

. 047 

69 

66 

70 

45 

23 

39 

Pompey 

. 033 

. 030 

. 031 

9 

. 057 

7 

. 009 

82 

70 

77 

39 

15 

32 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 183 

. 191 

. 204 

18 

.469 

11 

. 075 

78 

58 

82 

54 

34 

46 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 201 

.211 

. 181 

9 

. 361 

10 

.090 

81 

71 

77 

41 

54 

38 

Chromedale 

. 178 

. 181 

. 182 

9 

. 540 

27 

. 068 

86 

64 

83 

57 

35 

42 

Easton 

. 161 

. 155 

. 157 

18 

.403 

27 

. 056 

82 

62 

79 

48 

26 

44 

Harrisburg,  [Plickok] 

. 156 

. 151 

. 154 

9 

. 354 

10 

.071 

74 

56 

66 

36 

28 

35 

Murrysville 

. 155 

. 178 

. 174 

9 

.473 

12 

. 063 

83 

67 

84 

58 

34 

66 

Norristown 

. 184 

. 171 

. 188 

9 

. 543 

10 

. 053 

82 

60 

78 

39 

18 

31 

Philadelphia 

. 187 

. 184 

. 193 

9 

. 526 

20 

. 078 

79 

60 

73 

56 

27 

49 

Somerset 

. 166 

. 208 

. 185 

9 

.454 

13 

.033 

93 

84 

94 

33 

59 

69 

Westtown 

. 179 

.202 

. 196 

9 

. 566 

27 

.062 

89 

72 

87 

64 

39 

53 

Delaware — 

Newark  (c' 

. 203 

.237 

. 210 

9 

. 556 

13 

.096 

87 

66 

82 

56 

46 

56 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 192 

. 213 

. 220 

9 

.459 

12 

.090 

83 

63 

78 

51 

37 

52 

Baltimore 

. 181 

. 185 

. 184 

9 

. 523 

21 

. 077 

74 

59 

69 

36 

28 

31 

Frederick 

. 189 

.201 

. 198 

9 

.451 

13 

. 097 

86 

71 

85 

65 

47 

68 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer.  d Dalton’s  hygrometer. 

b According  to  the  Smith.sonian  tables.  e Simmons’s  organic  hygrometer, 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ther-  / Same  amount  on  the  1st. 

mometer  lor  this  month.  g Same  amount  on  the  27th. 


652 


KEDtJCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date . 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 pm. 

7 a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9 p.  m. 

Virginia — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches, 

Inches. 

Berry  ville 

. 1C9 

. 175 

. 179 

9 

.477 

13 

.077 

80 

61 

76 

46 

31 

44 

Montross 

. 173 

. 242 

. 177 

9 

.577 

13 

<1.  038 

68 

69 

68 

37 

29 

27 

Rose  Hill - — 

. 245 

. 232 

. 233 

9 

. 612 

23 

. 071 

77 

63 

71 

54 

23 

52 

Salem  

. 242 

. 274 

. 280 

9 

. 530 

27 

. 123 

80 

73 

79 

70 

53 

68 

North  Carolina — 

Miirfreesboroiigh 

.306 

.408 

. 352 

9 

. 772 

27 

. 107 

97 

89 

93 

91 

76 

89 

Sooth  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

.335 

. 386 

. 363 

9 

. 095 

20 

. 155 

87 

71 

86 

58 

38 

57 

Camden 

. 267 

. 322 

. 281 

8 

. 602 

27 

. 118 

93 

64 

84 

66 

29 

42 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (6) 

Georgi.a — 

Athens 

.256 

. 285 

.289 

9 

. 040 

11 

. 131 

90 

64 

80 

55 

26 

43 

Hillshorougli 

. 270 

. 285 

. 301 

8 

. 649 

10 

. 094 

81 

56 

73 

50 

22 

41 

Savannah  

. 351 

.382 

. 376 

9 

. 725 

11 

. 167 

85 

64 

80 

62 

39 

53 

Florida — • 

Jacksonville 

.461 

. 544 

.475 

8 

. 843 

11 

. 203 

90 

79 

89 

74 

68 

74 

Warrington 

.501 

.741 

.497 

6 

c.  977 

24 

. 335 

94 

93 

94 

93 

61 

81 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

. 250 

. 264 

. 267 

9 

. 641 

12 

. 121 

71 

52 

65 

43 

26 

29 

Carlowville 

.329 

.475 

.373 

9 

1.  023 

11 

. 117 

83 

76 

83 

55 

32 

32 

Greene  Springs 

. 322 

. 362 

. 323 

8 

. 695 

12 

. 142 

87 

67 

79 

60 

33 

62 

Greenshorough  

.294 

.321 

. 305 

8 

. 708 

26 

. 150 

92 

65 

85 

63 

31 

61 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 283 

.301 

.298 

8 

. 671 

10 

. 157 

90 

65 

82 

68 

36 

62 

Texas — 

Austin  - 

.278 

. 347 

. 308 

2 

. 631 

9 

. 157 

89 

69 

79 

62 

40 

40 

Goliad 

.358 

.390 

.387 

7 

. 745 

9 

. 155 

86 

66 

82 

65 

29 

44 

Tennessee — • 

Glenwood 

.233 

. 250 

. 244 

8 

. 039 

10 

. 056 

89 

63 

81 

59 

16 

46 

Memphis 

. 258 

. 261 

. 249 

8 

. 618 

10 

. 127 

86 

61 

70 

57 

33 

41 

Kentucky — 

Springdale  (d) 

. 194 

. 233 

. 239 

8 

. 543 

10 

. 103 

89 

74 

85 

70 

45 

60 

Ohio — 

Bellecentre 

. 196 

. 216 

. 195 

9 

.409 

12 

. 103 

93 

76 

91 

71 

54 

71 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 200 

. 243 

. 207 

8 

. 505 

26 

. Ill 

84 

72 

77 

70 

45 

57 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

. 160 

. 220 

. 181 

8 

.483 

25 

. 060 

77 

75 

78 

44 

39 

57 

Hillshoiough 

. 193 

. 203 

. 197 

8 

e . 466 

11 

. 103 

91 

75 

83 

58 

42 

55 

Medina 

. 172' 

. 184 

. 172 

6 

. 375 

12 

. 058 

84 

72 

79 

66 

43 

31 

Perrysburg  {d') 

. 168 

. 183 

. 166 

0 

. 334 

9 

. 027 

84 

67 

79 

62 

8 

57 

Savannah 

. 158 

. 189 

. 173 

6 

.374 

12 

.083 

88 

78 

87 

71 

43 

65 

Michigan — 

Marquette 

. 121 

. 134 

. 115 

16 

. 212 

8 

. 000 

84 

72 

78 

63 

9 

0 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

. 199 

, 237 

. 225 

8 

.543 

27 

. 123 

88 

72 

88 

68 

48 

51 

Richmond 

. 160 

. 167 

. 162 

8 

.405 

10 

.073 

81 

61 

71 

50 

28 

40 

Illinois — 

Augusta  (/) L 

. 153 

. 195 

. 185 

12 

. 282 

22 

.082 

91 

78 

91 

79 

45 

69 

Manchester  (d) 

. 172 

. 242 

. 192 

13 

. 394 

22 

. 078 

100 

85 

99 

100 

48 

90 

Peoria 

. 150 

. 164 

. 177 

8 

. 270 

11 

. 050 

88 

64 

86 

68 

26 

57 

Wheaton 

. 138 

. 150 

. 150 

8 

. 201 

29 

. 000 

87 

69 

88 

37 

0 

70 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 182 

. 188 

. 186 

8 

362 

30 

.093 

86 

63 

76 

66 

28 

38 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 109 

. 149 

. 133 

14 

.265 

19 

. 013 

71 

74 

78 

43 

45 

58 

Madison,  [Sterling]  (p) 

. 140 

. 169 

. 157 

13 

. 202 

21 

. 049 

84 

83 

86 

37 

60 

73 

St.  Croix - 

. 114 

. 147 

. 126 

15 

. 237 

22 

. 042 

96 

84 

95 

82 

40 

75 

Waukesha 

. 125 

. 126 

. 130 

6 

. 222 

20 

1 

. 000 

81 

67 

78 

37 

25 

02 

a Same  amount  on  the  26th. 

h Mean  force  of  vapor  for  ilie  moiUh,  .361;  obtained  approximately 
from  the  mean  dew  point, 
c Same  amount  on  the  31st. 


d For  clianges  in  hours  of  observation,  Sec.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  montli. 
c Same  amount  on  the  6lli. 

/ For  the  last  25  days  of  the  month  only. 
g Imperfect. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


653 


No.  3T.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

•2  p.m. 

9 p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.m. 

9 p.m. 

7 a.m. 

2 p.m. 

9 p.  m. 

Iowa — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Fairfield - 

. 124 

. 145 

. 131 

15 

. 218 

22 

. 033 

77 

61 

69 

43 

24  * 

40 

Muscatine 

.398 

.451 

.441 

14 

. 604 

5 

. 283 

70 

68 

69 

54 

53 

56 

Sioux  City 

. 117 

. 167 

. 136 

16 

. 232 

10 

. 048 

91 

85 

95 

81 

51 

88 

Minnesota — 

Wabashaw 

. 1G3 

.278 

. 257 

7 

.491 

10 

.059 

77 

76 

79 

45 

55 

56 

Kansas— 

Leavenworth  City 

. 174 

. 218 

. 187 

16 

.348 

24 

. 088 

93 

75 

85 

74 

50 

45 

California — 

Sacramento 

.227 

. 270 

.261 

5 

.348 

21 

. 123 

82 

73 

79 

63 

30 

48 

San  Francisco ... 

. 303 

. 327 

.335 

4 

.469 

2J 

. 203 

89 

74 

89 

77 

42 

79 

Mexico — 

. 650 

. 685 

79 

81 

West  Indies — 

SouTU  America — 

Catharina  Sophia, Surinam(a) 

. 773 

.811 

.819 

18 

1.  023 

5 

. 693 

91 

72 

82 

85 

59 

74 

a For  ehanies  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 


b Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  month,  .558  ; mean  relative  humidity 
for  the  month,  81.1. 


65i 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SUKF.ACE 

CURRENT 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

British,  America— 

Montreal 

8 

14 

0 

4 

5 

22 

24 

St.  John's 

3 

9 

0 

3 

15 

6 

8 

St.  Martin 

1 

30 

1 

6 

1 

20 

8 

Stanbridge 

7 

4 

3 

19 

19 

8 

22 

Toronto 

4 

8 

4 

3 

1 

28 

6 

Wolfville 

0 

12 

16 

2 

3 

10 

28 

Maine — 

Carmel 

1 

15 

0 

2 

0 

12 

10 

Cornish,  [Giiptill] 

2 

8 

3 

4 

4 

9 

4 

Cornish,  [West] 

15 

16 

2 

1 

8 

16 

20 

Gardiner  ..  

3 

33 

0 

6 

0 

9 

0 

Monson 

12 

9 

5 

2 

8 

1 

12 

Perry 

9 

15 

1 

1 

0 

7 

12 

Portland 

25 

17 

1 

0 

4 

11 

15 

Steuben 

3 

41 

1 

3 

0 

9 

2 

New  Hampshire — 

Concoid 

0 

19 

0 

4 

0 

4 

0 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

12 

28 

1 

0 

0 

6 

8 

Great  Falls 

1 

19 

0 

0 

1 

20 

8 

Manchester 

9 

12 

0 

2 

6 

7 

19 

North  Barnstead.. 

3 

20 

1 

3 

3 

14 

18 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

16 

0 

0 

0 

71 

Stratford 

0 

6 

6 

0 

1 

2 

13 

West  Enfield 

8 

0 

5 

3 

11 

11 

10 

Vermont — 

Brandon  

28 

0 

3 

2 

34 

2 

5 

Craftsbury 

9 

12 

2 

3 

29 

4 

5 

Norwich 

3 

4 

0 

4 

2 

0 

0 

Rupert 

0 

0 

10 

12 

5 

0 

0 

Shelburn 

32 

5 

4 

0 

34 

1 

0 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

2 

8 

1 

22 

3 

0 

1 

Boston 

5 

2 

1 

0 

1 

6 

3 

Bridgewater  

9 

17 

5 

2 

1 

15 

4 

Cambridge  

7 

9 

2 

5 

2 

13 

12 

Canton  . 

14 

5 

3 

5 

12 

5 

22 

Florida  . 

0 

9 

0 

13 

7 

11 

6 

Lawrence 

0 

7 

0 

1 

0 

5 

0 

Mendon  

2 

21 

4 

0 

0 

23 

0 

Nantucket 

5 

14 

3 

5 

6 

2 

5 

New  Bedford 

7 

17 

1 

1 

2 

16 

1 

Newburyport 

14 

7 

4 

2 

5 

2 

22 

North  Attleborough 

19 

9 

1 

4 

12 

6 

9 

Richmond 

0 

18 

0 

14 

1 

8 

0 

Westfield 

14 

11 

1 

5 

5 

6 

25 

"Weymouth 

5 

10 

0 

2 

0 

11 

4 

Williamstown 

11 

1 

2 

26 

9 

4 

11 

Worcester 

18 

17 

0 

4 

6 

6 

17 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

7 

21 

1 

2 

3 

13 

5 

Connecticut — 

Columbia  

1 

8 

8 

33 

6 

16 

1 

Georgetown  

16 

20 

8 

2 

0 

9 

5 

New  London 

12 

12 

0 

1 

2 

12 

7 

Norwich 

5 

11 

3 

8 

5 

9 

10 

Pomfret 

5 

19 

2 

2 

2 

14 

2 

Saybrook 

10 

17 

2 

2 

3 

3 

14 

Wallingford.. 

20 

13 

2 

1 

5 

8 

7 

New  York — 

Angelica.  

0 

4 

1 

13 

4 

26 

21 

Baldwinsville 

15 

0 

18 

2 

1 

5 

24 

Beverly 

4 

21 

0 

2 

3 

23 

1 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

s 

Between  south 

, and  east. 

South. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west.  1 

Total. 

16 

0 

93 

5 

13 

0 

3 

6 

21 

10 

12 

70 

49 

0 

93 

26 

0 

93 

6 

5 

93 

38 

1 

93 

19 

2 

92 

1 

11 

15 

1 

3 

13 

23 

13 

80 

38 

11 

89 

0 

13 

0 

2 

0 

7 

4 

10 

36 

59 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

3 

15 

0 

93 

4 

1 

1 

0 

2 

9 

7 

8 

32 

20 

20 

91 

5 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

3 

4 

19 

41 

3 

93 

48 

0 

93 

12 

4 

0 

0 

0 

5 

11 

17 

49 

20 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

4 

1 

10 

33 

1 

93 

0 

9 

0 

1 

0 

14 

7 

11 

42 

66 

0 

93 

38 

0 

93 

6 

32 

5 

0 

0 

1 

13 

35 

92 

44 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

38 

0 

93 

10 

11 

0 

1 

2 

7 

28 

9 

68 

31 

0 

93 

2 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

25 

32 

0 

0 

87 

3 

0 

1 

2 

0 

3 

6 

51 

66 

13 

2 

43 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

7 

13 

25 

45 

0 

93 

19 

0 

5 

7 

1 

7 

8 

23 

70 

16 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

10 

22 

27 

0 

91 

6 

1 

0 

0 

2 

4 

9 

12 

34 

1 

4 

18 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

2 

8 

0 

0 

27 

0 

26 

7 

19 

2 

4 

0 

2 

60 

15 

0 

91 

3 

5 

2 

9 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

53 

0 

90 

0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

6 

10 

20 

12 

1 

31 

40 

0 

93 

0 

1 

2 

4 

4 

7 

0 

0 

18 

30 

12 

92 

24 

3 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

3 

11 

47 

0 

93 

0 

9 

0 

16 

2 

18 

4 

32 

81 

LG 

0 

29 

43 

0 

93 

1 

17 

8 

0 

0 

19 

2 

25 

72 

53 

0 

93 

48 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

8 

13 

0 

09 

33 

0 

93 

18 

9 

2 

1 

14 

4 

7 

7 

62 

52 

0 

93 

0 

13 

0 

10 

1 

9 

1 

33 

67 

17 

0 

84 

30 

0 

02 

20 

1 

91 

25 

0 

03 

41 

0 

a3 

0 

20 

93 

0 

5 

1 

0 

1 

5 

0 

17 

29 

29 

3 

92 

1 

0 

3 

0 

0 

2 

5 

4 

15 

47 

0 

93 

20 

14 

94 

47 

0 

93 

2 

12 

0 

2 

1 

7 

0 

20 

44 

23 

7 

81 

2 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

5 

6 

17 

31 

4 

91 

3 

1 

1 

0 

0 

3 

12 

7 

27 

24 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

30 

20 

5 

56 

26 

0 

91 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

30 

37 

68 

36 

0 

90 

3 

15 

1 

2 

3 

22 

10 

11 

67 

KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


655 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  185T. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

North. 

1 Betwnen  north 

1 and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

1 and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  wesi. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west.  , 

15 

o 

New  Yoek — Continued. 

Blackwell’s  Island 

2.5 

4 

2 

7 

0 

15 

16 

24 

0 

93 

25 

4 

2 

7 

0 

15 

16 

24 

93 

Cazenovia 

7 

0 

0 

6 

17 

12 

12 

32 

0 

86 

3 

0 

2 

8 

4 

O 

15 

27 

62 

Clinton. 

C 

4 

6 

6 

6 

22 

12 

28 

1 

91 

1 

0 

4 

2 

3 

6 

14 

9 

39 

Fislikill  Landing 

1 

42 

5 

9 

3 

15 

7 

n 

0 

93 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

13 

3 

20 

Flatbush  

11 

16 

3 

0 

6 

6 

24 

27 

0 

93 

2 

4 

5 

0 

0 

2 

4 

17 

34 

0 

0 

9 

19 

0 

8 

35 

19 

0 

90 

Mexico 

11 

7 

5 

27 

6 

6 

11 

20 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

14 

5 

22 

23 

4 

9 

8 

7 

10 

16 

16 

0 

93 

New  York  city 

2 

14 

0 

6 

0 

14 

18 

39 

0 

93 

1 

3 

2 

3 

0 

25 

30 

5 

69 

15 

1 

1 

1 

9 

0 

1 

1 

2 

31 

Ogdensburg  ............ 

G 

5 

2 

1 

3 

9 

3 

5 

0 

34 

14 

5 

12 

13 

16 

5 

16 

11 

1 

93 

Ovid 

7 

6 

0 

12 

9 

17 

13 

29 

0 

93 

4 

2 

0 

9 

9 

18 

10 

29 

81 

Penn  Yan.... .......... 

8 

8 

1 

0 

8 

25 

37 

6 

0 

93 

Plainville  . 

8 

4 

13 

7 

18 

6 

31 

4 

0 

91 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

6 

0 

10 

Eochester,  [Ilarkness] 

16 

1 

7 

2 

12 

5 

21 

7 

22 

93 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

G 

2 

2 

7 

17 

14 

26 

19 

0 

93 

3 

4 

1 

5 

12 

12 

26 

19 

82 

Sag  Harbor  

13 

9 

4 

2 

6 

12 

10 

37 

0 

93 

0 

5 

1 

1 

1 

9 

10 

7 

34 

Saratoga 

2 

16 

1 

1 

7 

32 

7 

27 

0 

93 

8 

l5 

1 

1 

7 

27 

15 

19 

93 

Spencertown 

25 

7 

2 

8 

16 

5 

2 

28 

0 

93 

12 

1 

0 

3 

9 

3 

11 

21 

60 

Townsendville 

10 

1 

1 

17 

6 

11 

13 

31 

1 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

10 

16 

Troy 

3 

3 

1 

1 

9 

7 

21 

31 

17 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

5 

Utica  - 

21 

0 

0 

10 

6 

1 

7 

24 

24 

93 

"Wampsyille 

2 

0 

10 

6 

14 

5 

52 

4 

0 

93 

2 

0 

12 

7 

13 

5 

42 

4 

86 

New  Jersey — ■ 

Bloomfield 

1 

7 

0 

0 

0 

21 

10 

48 

0 

87 

Burlington 

7 

13 

7 

6 

1 

9 

25 

25 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

11 

13 

33 

Lambertville 

6 

12 

0 

6 

3 

11 

5 

44 

0 

87 

Newark  

4 

13 

2 

0 

1 

13 

1 

27 

0 

61 

Seigeantsville 

1 

6 

7 

38 

20 

18 

1 

1 

0 

92 

0 

6 

3 

27 

13 

20 

1 

0 

70 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

7 

1 

15 

2 

48 

0 

73 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

14 

2 

31 

53 

Berwick .... 

1 

1 

24 

8 

1 

4 

39 

14 

1 

93 

Byberiy 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

0 

10 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

9 

Cannonsburg 

0 

4 

21 

1 

0 

9 

55 

3 

0 

93 

Carlisle 

1 

9 

2 

6 

0 

9 

9 

40 

15 

91 

0 

3 

1 

2 

0 

4 

5 

24 

39 

Easton 

9 

10 

0 

7 

0 

0 

10 

39 

17 

92 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

10 

20 

34 

Fleming 

14 

2 

9 

17 

6 

2 

3 

36 

4 

93 

7 

0 

1 

3 

2 

1 

10 

23 

47 

Gettysburg 

8 

12 

0 

2 

7 

16 

11 

30 

0 

86 

4 

4 

0 

0 

3 

17 

16 

16 

60 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

9 

2 

2 

23 

6 

0 

7 

42 

0 

91 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

17 

22 

Lewisburg 

12 

6 

4 

3 

3 

16 

18 

14 

17 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

5 

11 

6 

26 

Lima 

6 

18 

2 

4 

4 

3 

0 

39 

17 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

10 

15 

33 

Meadville 

0 

0 

1 

5 

21 

5 

12 

17 

28 

89 

1 

0 

1 

1 

7 

8 

14 

15 

47 

Morrisville 

4 

17 

2 

4 

3 

14 

17 

26 

6 

93 

2 

13 

1 

1 

1 

12 

11 

16 

57 

Moss  Grove 

3 

0 

7 

7 

11 

20 

33 

12 

0 

! 93 

0 

0 

1 

4 

1 

12 

43 

14 

75 

Nazareth 

17 

12 

2 

0 

1 

10 

16 

18 

13 

89 

9 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

9 

26 

Norristown 

0 

2 

15 

7 

0 

7 

28 

22 

0 

81 

0 

0 

11 

0 

0 

8 

39 

5 

63 

North  Whitehall 

5 

15 

3 

3 

1 

4 

7 

34 

21 

93 

Philadelphia 

0 

12 

1 

0 

0 

20 

29 

31 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

5 

10 

Pocopson  

4 

13 

3 

3 

3 

16 

1 28 

20 

0 

j 90 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

4 

9 

Shamokin 

21 

1 

34 

1 

5 

1 

14 

16 

0 

' 93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

35 

12 

56 

Tarentum 

13 

O 

O 

2 

0 

1 

31 

5 

18 

20 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

20 

25 

65 

West  Haverford 

4 

5 

4 

0 

6 

3 

1 4 

32 

4 

62 

2 

1 

2 

1 

0 

2 

7 

23 

38 

Delaware — 

Newark,  [Craven] 

1 

15 

2 

3 

1 

12 

, 20 

36 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

2 

8 

Maryland — 

Annapolis. .......... 

15 

18 

0 

4 

9 

12 

4 

23 

8 

as 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Bladeusburg 

0 

10 

2 

1 

0 

14 

0 

29 

0 

56 

Frederick  . ....... 

13 

6 

2 

0 

8 

13 

13 

29 

8 

95 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

19 

10 

32 

Pddge  

8 

13 

4 

6 

6 

12 

8 

33 

0 

90 

Sykesville 

0 

11 

3 

3 

2 

16 

40 

18 

0 

93 

0 

3 

6 

0 

0 

2 

60 

0 

71 

656 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

o 

O 

C 

a K 

B = 

ca 

5 . 

C ^ 

a 
c ^ 

Si 

0) 

cs 

3 

C 

CO 

c ^ 

* a; 

s ^ 
Bi 

a> 

£ 

C 

c ^ 

OJ  -3 

B i 

a> 

5 

> 

k.  ^ 

c3 

S 

o 

Is 

o 

H 

o 

S V 
^ — 

O' 

B« 

OJ 

CQ 

rt 

3 . 

V ^ 

C S 

g § 

x: 

3 

o 

m 

3 . 

O ^ 

0) 

= s 

Si 

Si  '3 

|i 

3 > 

Si 

« '3 

o 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington,  [Arnold] 

2 

1 

0 

0 

4 

4 

13 

2 

7 

33 

Washington,  [Smith.  In.] 

1 

12 

2 

5 

0 

20 

8 

43 

2 

93 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

13 

16 

4 

5 

11 

5 

6 

33 

0 

93 

Ashland 

5 

1 

0 

5 

1 

19 

0 

19 

43 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

4 

6 

24 

Berryville 

20 

5 

0 

5 

8 

3 

7 

27 

5 

80 

8 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

4 

20 

Crichton’s  Store 

26 

2 

2 

2 

16 

18 

17 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

25 

7 

0 

32 

Kanawha 

1 

3 

1 

6 

21 

7 

7 

38 

8 

92 

0 

5 

9 

13 

1 

1 

0 

0 

29 

Lewibhurg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

21 

2 

23 

Longwood  

2 

5 

25 

15 

7 

3 

7 

1 

65 

Meadow  Dale 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

Montross 

10 

12 

1 

7 

11 

10 

13 

17 

12 

93 

0 

1 

17 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

23 

Mossy  Creek 

8 

17 

1 

7 

5 

7 

4 

44 

0 

93 

8 

4 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

33 

49 

Mustapha 

9 

0 

0 

0 

13 

6 

3 

0 

0 

31 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

8 

1 

0 

1 

16 

21 

46 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

18 

16 

41 

Portsmouth 

27 

15 

2 

0 

8 

13 

8 

20 

0 

93 

Eose  Hill 

15 

6 

2 

2 

8 

10 

5 

6 

16 

70 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Sinithfield 

16 

10 

5 

2 

10 

19 

11 

20 

0 

93 

3 

2 

1 

2 

1 

8 

15 

16 

48 

Winchester 

2 

6 

■ 2 

0 

0 

1 

7 

24 

51 

93 

Wirt  Court-House 

2 

0 

2 

5 

2 

29 

0 

20 

33 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

53 

0 

16 

75 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

14 

5 

4 

0 

3 

24 

19 

24 

0 

93 

2 

4 

0 

0 

0 

25 

4 

4 

39 

Goldshorough 

11 

5 

4 

2 

4 

3 

15 

8 

59 

Murfreesborough 

1 

19 

1 

5 

1 

17 

16 

18 

15 

93 

0 

10 

0 

0 

1 

10 

23 

8 

62 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

19 

4 

3 

5 

6 

20 

16 

20 

0 

93 

6 

2 

1 

0 

2 

14 

18 

6 

49 

Camden 

14 

28 

0 

1 

1 

18 

8 

21 

2 

93 

1 

8 

1 

0 

0 

6 

13 

19 

48 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

4 

19 

2 

1 

0 

12 

5 

19 

0 

62 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

5 

10 

0 

2 

0 

4 

1 

13 

0 

35 

Edisto  Island 

7 

22 

1 

0 

2 

12 

7 

21 

4 

76 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

11 

6 

24 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

18 

10 

2 

0 

6 

7 

10 

10 

0 

63 

Factory  Mills 

0 

5 

19 

2 

1 

2 

48 

8 

0 

85 

Savannah 

16 

4 

14 

9 

7 

9 

8 

26 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

8 

1 

14 

Sparta 

6 

7 

10 

4 

4 

21 

10 

29 

0 

91 

2 

3 

4 

1 

0 

2 

16 

14 

42 

The  Eock 

5 

7 

5 

13 

2 

7 

3 

51 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Whitemarsh  Island 

5 

19 

2 

4 

4 

5 

5 

21 

28 

93 

1 

3 

0 

1 

0 

5 

11 

8 

29 

Zehulon 

17 

2 

13 

4 

3 

7 

32 

15 

0 

93 

9 

1 

0 

1 

3 

1 

14 

7 

36 

Florida — 

Atsena 

15 

28 

4 

8 

9 

4 

4 

19 

2 

93 

0 

5 

1 

1 

2 

10 

3 

8 

30 

Eclair 

18 

16 

20 

9 

0 

0 

4 

6 

20 

93 

2 

7 

1 

0 

0 

5 

12 

26 

53 

Gainesville 

11 

10 

10 

5 

3 

16 

4 

34 

0 

93 

Jacksonville 

3 

26 

1 

4 

6 

16 

2 

35 

0 

93 

0 

2 

3 

4 

1 

19 

12 

1 

42 

St.  Augustine 

10 

29 

0 

4 

0 

13 

3 

34 

0 

93 

2 

6 

1 

9 

1 

16 

6 

11 

52 

Salt  Ponds 

22 

17 

9 

2 

2 

1 

0 

7 

2 

62 

Warrington 

6 

37 

0 

2 

0 

15 

1 

32 

0 

93 

0 

5 

0 

9 

1 

20 

1 

1 

37 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

20 

5 

3 

14 

14 

8 

15 

14 

0 

93 

5 

3 

3 

8 

12 

7 

3 

13 

54 

Carlowville 

12 

5 

2 

7 

45 

8 

3 

7 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

1 

1 

1 

11 

Greene  Springs 

11 

11 

3 

3 

7 

29 

5 

15 

1 

85 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

8 

0 

2 

17 

Grcensborough 

5 

2 

2 

18 

5 

10 

5 

46 

0 

93 

6 

0 

0 

4 

3 

5 

21 

14 

53 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

26 

9 

9 

16 

5 

0 

14 

13 

1 

93 

6 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

8 

12 

32 

Port  Gibson 

20 

14 

8 

4 

14 

9 

8 

10 

6 

93 

Louisiana — 

Black  Eiver  

41 

4 

6 

15 

15 

0 

2 

10 

0 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

2 

10 

1 

3 

21 

New  Orleans 

0 

68 

0 

8 

0 

3 

0 

14 

0 

93 

Trinity 

17 

18 

36 

5 

10 

2 

2 

3 

0 

93 

2 

0 

7 

3 

5 

2 

4 

0 

23 

Texas — 

Austin 

44 

1 

1 

10 

20 

1 

2 

10 

0 

89 

23 

0 

0 

7 

12 

1 

8 

6 

57 

Helena 

57 

9 

6 

0 

19 

1 

0 

1 

0 

93 

6 

0 

0 

1 

6 

5 

1 

1 

20 

New  Braunfels 

33 

4 

10 

0 

15 

1 

1 

4 

25 

93 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


657 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1857.  ' 


SUIIKACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  nortli 

and  ea^t. 

1 Between  south 

I and  east. 

j South. 

Between  sontli 

and  west. 

West. 

C ^ 

t i 

cs 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  nortii 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south  I 
and  west.  | 

West. 

J ^ 

» B 

aa 

"rt 

O 

h 

Texas — Continued. 

Union  Hill 

46 

0 

1 

5 

25 

16 

0 

0 

0 

93 

25 

4 

1 

12 

18 

18 

4 

0 

82 

AVasliington 

38 

0 

0 

0 

48 

0 

0 

0 

0 

86 

42 

0 

0 

1 

44 

0 

0 

0 

87 

Te.vnissee — 

Glen  wood 

18 

12 

1 

11 

6 

11 

3 

25 

6 

93 

2 

1 

0 

1 

1 

4 

28 

11 

48 

Walnut  Grove 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

12 

7 

68 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

10 

6 

18 

Ke.niucky — 

Danville 

8 

9 

5 

0 

3 

22 

23 

23 

0 

93 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

11 

26 

7 

49 

Millersburg  

6 

0 

3 

2 

3 

5 

20 

17 

35 

91 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

1 

16 

Paris - 

5 

9 

0 

2 

5 

22 

32 

18 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

24 

0 

31 

Springdale 

6 

11 

2 

5 

J9 

14 

8 

21 

93 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

12 

1 

4 

0 

3 

16 

30 

27 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Cii  cinnati,  [HarltJ 

17 

0 

0 

0 

5 

19 

26 

15 

10 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

14 

17 

3 

42 

Cleveland  - 

5 

6 

3 

8 

10 

8 

20 

18 

11 

88 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

5 

5 

2 

15 

Fani  ers’  CoUtge 

3 

6 

0 

5 

6 

16 

6 

24 

27 

93 

2 

2 

0 

0 

4 

9 

5 

8 

30 

Franklin 

3 

6 

5 

19 

6 

34 

9 

9 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

11 

0 

0 

13 

Gallipolis 

2 

0 

1 

1 

0 

8 

41 

5 

68 

Germantown 

8 

5 

1 

1 

7 

23 

23 

15 

7 

99 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

16 

20 

44 

Granville 

0 

8 

3 

0 

0 

24 

24 

1 

23 

83 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

1 

12 

Hillsborough 

0 

17 

0 

7 

0 

28 

1 

39 

0 

92 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

8 

Hiram 

0 

8 

1 

7 

0 

33 

18 

26 

0 

93 

2 

4 

0 

6 

0 

13 

4 

10 

39 

Jefferson. 

0 

9 

0 

12 

0 

41 

8 

20 

0 

90 

1 

32 

6 

18 

2 

7 

0 

12 

78 

Madison,  [.Atkins] 

3 

4 

1 

10 

14 

9 

14 

6 

1 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

Madison,  [Ounniugham]  - 

3 

9 

2 

11 

6 

30 

14 

8 

10 

93 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

18 

31 

15 

68 

Oberlin 

4 

7 

0 

1 

1 1 

12 

15 

17 

2 

69 

Savannah 

1 

1 

0 

16 

1 

13 

13 

48 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

13 

1 

13 

10 

32 

71 

Sidney 

4 

0 

0 

8 

1 

31 

12 

12 

0 

68 

0 

3 

1 

3 

0 

27 

12 

22 

68 

Urbana  

4 

6 

2 

8 

3 

21 

13 

11 

25 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

30 

13 

48 

West  Beaford 

15 

2 

4 

7 

7 

16 

9 

11 

1 

72 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

9 

12 

32 

Zinesvilie 

21 

6 

1 

1 

1 

16 

13 

34 

0 

93 

Mi.  iiiCAX — 

Battle  Creek 

5 

1 

9 

2 

5 

19 

30 

12 

10 

93 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

13 

43 

14 

73 

Cooper 

3 

0 

7 

0 

0 

18 

56 

5 

4 

93 

0 

0 

4 

0 

1 

0 

67 

0 

72 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

31 

9 

2 

8 

11 

10 

6 

16 

0 

93 

Grami  Bapids,  [Streng]  .. 

17 

5 

9 

1 

12 

25 

9 

15 

0 

93 

12 

0 

3 

0 

2 

3 

53 

16 

89 

Gr.iiid  Ka;  ids,  [CuideiJ.. 

1 

6 

6 

11 

5 

15 

8 

1.3 

28 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

7 

9 

Ml  nn.e 

2!l 

3 

4 

1 

0 

9 

.H 

44 

0 

93 

21 

7 

4 

0 

0 

12 

1 

43 

88 

R meo 

2 

4 

3 

7 

10 

16 

22 

19 

7 

90 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

4 

8 

12 

29 

Lndia.na — 

Caiinelton  

5 

2 

5 

8 

U) 

8 

7 

42 

0 

93 

Michigan  City 

14 

8 

4 

7 

() 

35 

3 

21 

23 

0 

124 

New  Harmony 

16 

0 

5 

4 

5 

15 

19 

0 

67 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

0 

6 

Hiehmond 

6 

6 

4 

3 

4 

25 

19 

6 

19 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

L'  gansport 

14 

2 

11 

0 

5 

9 

42 

10 

0 

93 

Illinois — 

.. 

Athens 

0 

8 

1 

13 

1 

19 

5 

44 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

21 

22 

49 

Augusta 

1 

6 

6 

10 

7 

9 

24 

30 

0 

93 

0 

2 

2 

0 

5 

1 

10 

6 

26 

Chicago 

5 

0 

2 

3 

8 

15 

43 

14 

3 

93 

6 

4 

1 

2 

0 

17 

8 

10 

48 

Fremont  Centre 

0 

2 

1 

4 

L2 

14 

4S 

12 

0 

93 

Jlaiichester 

6 

1 

3 

1 

11 

29 

33 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

, 2 

7 

l.'> 

6 

31 

Marengo 

2 

2 

5 

4 

1 5 

24 

47 

4 

0 

93 

Ottawa 

13 

4 

3 

4 

4 

7 

17 

24 

2 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

i 0 

0 

6 

1 

7 

I’eoiia 

13 

8 

6 

2 

9 

6 

38 

11 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

0 

9 

Pekin 

12 

1 

1 

4 

10 

3 

11 

15 

0 

00 

Piasa  Farms 

8 

5 

2 

17 

8 

12 

1 10 

31 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

10 

10 

26 

Riley 

7 

1 

2 

8 

5 

9 

9.  Vi 

32 

(i 

02 

1 

Warsaw 

4 

4 

3 

17 

5 

10 

8 

42 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

' 0 

4 

12 

14 

30 

West  Salem 

9 

4 

2 

4 

14 

5 

14 

18 

23 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

42 

5 

59 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau 

27 

10 

0 

18 

8 

10 

12 

31 

8 

124 

25 

4 

1 

6 

3 

5 

4 

8 

56 

Palin)ra 

1 

2 

11 

6 

3 

1 1 

i 

45 

29 

123 

1 

2 

9 

3 

4 

12 

15 

37 

83 

St.  L mis 

9 

2 

14 

10 

4 

13 

36 

5 

0 

93 

1 

1 

1 

83 


658 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1857. 


SURFACK  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

Nortli. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  sonlii 

and  east. 

South. 

q; 

- > 

II 

s 

West. 

5 

f 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

i 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

Soutli. 

= 

if 

^ £ 
1 

West. 

z 

H 

U 

S p 
1 

Total. 

Wisconsin  — 

Appleton 

7 

7 

3 

2 

1 

50 

5 

14 

4 

93 

7 

11 

1 

3 

1 

44 

5 

17 

89 

Beloit 

16 

0 

1 

6 

17 

19 

12 

22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

8 

2 

5 

4 

8 

4 

26 

15 

21 

93 

Konosha ... 

19 

0 

1 

0 

1 

20 

14 

19 

15 

89 

Madison,  [Sterlin^l 

7 

1 

1 

2 

12 

17 

13 

20 

1 

74 

^Manitowoc 

8 

1 

2 

5 

3 

16 

22 

36 

0 

93 

Milwaukee,  fPomerovl 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

5 

17 

3 

0 

31 

Milwaukee,  [W'inklerJ- . . 

1 

2 

6 

0 

2 

10 

29 

43 

0 

93 

New  London  

11 

0 

2 

0 

1 

9 

43 

27 

0 

93 

7 

0 

0 

0 

5 

7 

7 

27 

53 

Norway 

2 

2 

4 

3 

4 

14 

45 

17 

2 

93 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

9 

32 

7 

54 

Platteville 

5 

1 

6 

5 

4 

18 

11 

43 

0 

93 

3 

1 

4 

0 

1 

10 

12 

17 

48 

Prescott  

6 

4 

2 

9 

11 

21 

2 

18 

20 

93 

5 

5 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

7 

21 

Racine 

8 

0 

1 

3 

5 

9 

43 

23 

1 

93 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

8 

3 

22 

W aukesha  ............. 

0 

5 

1 

4 

1 

31 

1 

46 

0 

89 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

5 

0 

3 

5 

2 

6 

11 

35 

0 

67 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

1 

8 

13 

Border  Plains 

9 

4 

3 

11 

C 

7 

10 

42 

1 

93 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

6 

15 

27 

Fort  Madison 

0 

7 

0 

16 

0 

15 

3 

52 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

8 

28 

16 

56 

Franklin  ........  ...... 

14 

0 

4 

6 

11 

6 

9 

37 

6 

93 

Muscatine 

3 

6 

0 

6 

2 

24 

6 

46 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

2 

3 

14 

Pleasant  Plain 

12 

6 

7 

5 

6 

7 

14 

36 

1 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

20 

19 

47 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood 

7 

4 

0 

5 

18 

5 

6 

48 

0 

93 

2 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

8 

Lake  Wintiibigoshish 

9 

2 

4 

6 

13 

6 

15 

19 

7 

81 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

Princeton  

18 

2 

4 

3 

10 

15 

12 

18 

11 

93 

1 

0 

8 

1 

9 

0 

3 

2 

24 

California — 

Sacramento 

28 

2 

5 

19 

20 

3 

1 

15 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

4 

6 

13 

1 

9 

35 

San  Francisco 

10 

0 

0 

6 

11 

1 

3 

0 

62 

93 

2 

1 

0 

2 

17 

8 

23 

3 

56 

West  Indies — 

Port  of  Spain,  Tiinidad  .. 

0 

23 

38 

21 

0 

3 

0 

3 

0 

88 

0 

25 

43 

15 

0 

3 

0 

2 

88 

St.  George's,  Bermuda 

1 

3 

0 

3 

1 

6 

9 

14 

0 

30 

South  America — 

Cathar' a Sophia,  Surinam. 

17 

46 

12 

8 

2 

2 

2 

4 

0 

93 

1 

27 

33 

20 

0 

0 

0 

1 

82 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

4 

35 

0 

1 

34 

10 

1 

0 

8 

93 

4 

25 

1 

1 

20 

14 

0 

2 

67 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


65'J 


^0.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

lietween  north 

and  cast. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

1 Between  soiitlj 

1 and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  iiortli 

and  west. 

Total. 

British  America — 

Montreal 

10 

11 

0 

2 

11 

22 

13 

12 

3 

84 

7 

11 

0 

1 

11 

16 

15 

7 

68 

St.  John’s 

11 

8 

0 

0 

7 

5 

9 

44 

0 

84 



St.  Martin 

0 

27 

0 

10 

2 

24 

1 

20 

0 

84 



Staribridp’ft  - . 

7 

3 

1 

13 

34 

2 

10 

8 

6 

84 

Toronto  - _ . . 

2 

12 

3 

8 

6 

24 

4 

20 

6 

84 

Wolfville 

1 

5 

10 

2 

3 

20 

15 

23 

5 

84 

1 

3 

4 

1 

3 

17 

17 

15 

61 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

4 

1 

4 

3 

10 

12 

1C 

34 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

Cornish,  [West] 

3 

8 

4 

1 

9 

31 

15 

13 

0 

84 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

7 

8 

8 

27 

Gardiner 

0 

13 

0 

11 

1 

19 

5 

22 

13 

84 

0 

1 

0 

2 

5 

14 

2 

6 

30 

Monson 

8 

5 

4 

0 

24 

10 

22 

4 

84 

Perry 

5 

8 

3 

4 

2 

28 

8 

26 

0 

84 

4 

0 

3 

1 

2 

21 

5 

3 

39 

Portland 

11 

8 

0 

1 

15 

19 

14 

16 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

10 

7 

23 

Steuben  

0 

19 

0 

2 

0 

37 

2 

23 

1 

84 

2 

4 

0 

0 

0 

7 

8 

8 

29 

New  Hampshire  — 

Concord 

0 

14 

0 

15 

3 

23 

1 

28 

0 

84 

Francestowri,  [Bi.xby] 

4 

2 

3 

2 

1 

18 

16 

37 

0 

83 

1 

0 

5 

2 

0 

14 

22 

37 

81 

Francestown,  [Root] 

2 

7 

1 

6 

0 

25 

6 

22 

0 

69 

2 

2 

1 

2 

0 

10 

12 

8 

37 

Londonderry. 

1 

(J 

3 

9 

3 

7 

7 

26 

22 

84 

0 

4 

0 

1 

0 

5 

7 

8 

25 

Manchester 

3 

2 

0 

0 

14 

9 

3 

10 

2 

43 

2 

2 

0 

4 

11 

6 

0 

0 

25 

North  Barnstead 

6 

11 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

50 

0 

84 

0 

1 

10 

19 

6 

13 

0 

0 

49 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

10 

0 

0 

0 

n 

0 

3 

30 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

8 

5 

4 

20 

Stratford ... 

0 

1 

11 

0 

2 

8 

13 

10 

1 

46 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

16 

10 

10 

40 

West  Enfield 

2 

1 

0 

7 

35 

8 

4 

27 

0 

84 

3 

1 

0 

11 

14 

5 

3 

21 

58 

Vermont — 

Brandon, ’ . 

18 

2 

0 

3 

32 

13 

7 

6 

1 

82 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

18 

11 

10 

41 

Craftsbury 

3 

9 

0 

7 

7 

9 

13 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

19 

11 

41 

Norwich 

8 

0 

1 

12 

10 

14 

8 

26 

5 

84 

15 

12 

15 

10 

6 

1 

0 

1 

60 

Rupert 

0 

0 

9 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

12 

16 

32 

22 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

70 

Shelbiirn 

20 

1 

0 

1 

45 

5 

1 

10 

0 

83 

0 

5 

12 

9 

2 

0 

0 

0 

28 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

0 

4 

1 

33 

2 

14 

2 

28 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

8 

10 

16 

35 

Boston 

0 

1 

2 

0 

3 

7 

3 

8 

4 

28 

Bridi^ewater 

5 

9 

5 

2 

3 

30 

12 

18 

0 

84 

0 

20 

4 

8 

2 

1 

2 

1 

38 

Cambridge 

3 

10 

1 

1 

4 

22 

10 

24 

9 

84 

Canton 

5 

7 

4 

5 

17 

8 

13 

16 

9 

84 

0 



0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

4 

Flori.la 

0 

2 

0 

9 

5 

24 

8 

36 

0 

84 

0 

2 

0 

7 

5 

23 

10 

32 

79 

Lawrence 

0 

7 

1 

3 

1 

37 

1 

16 

0 

66 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

1 

14 

Mendon 

0 

7 

4 

1 

1 

39 

2 

30 

0 

84 

0 

8 

4 

2 

2 

29 

3 

20 

68 

Nantucket. . 

3 

6 

2 

10 

3 

3i 

6 

23 

1 

84 

New  Bedford 

0 

8 

2 

4 

1 

41 

3 

25 

0 

84 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

3 

3 

7 

16 

Newbury  port 

1 

4 

3 

1 

12 

12 

28 

17 

0 

78 

North  Attleborough 

5 

2 

4 

2 

32 

5 

13 

21 

0 

84 

7 

2 

2 

3 

18 

11 

18 

3 

64 

Plainfield 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

9 

4 

11 

0 

28 

Richmond 

0 

2 

0 

4 

0 

4G 

0 

32 

0 

81 

2 

3 

0 

2 

0 

35 

0 

23 

65 

Southwick. 

6 

5 

0 

1 

20 

4 

1 

14 

7 

58 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

12 

2 

2 

17 

Westfield 

4 

8 

10 

20 

6 

10 

18 

8 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Weymouth ^ 

0 

0 

1 

9 

1 

‘10 

0 

0 

ai) 

Williamstown 

7 

0 

2 

21 

11 

2 

7 

28 

c 

81 

2 

0 

0 

1 

7 

4 

1 

3 

18 

Worcester 

2 

11 

0 

0 

2 

23 

29 

15 

0 

82 

1 

Co.VNECnCUT  — 

Columhia 

2 

9 

2 

0 

15 

13 

1 1 

14 

14 

83 

0 

1 

0 

0 

8 

12 

9 

8 

38 

New  London.  

3 

2 

3 

5 

g 

37 

2 

24 

0 ' 

Si 

Norwich  

0 

8 

1 

11 

3 

l_9 

u 

g 

23 

84. 

Pomfret. 

2 

11 

0 

4 

14 

21 

4 

28 

0 

81 

2 

8 

0 

2 

11 

17 

2 

9 

51 

Sav brook  

4 

7 

4 

9 

3 

23 

8 

15 

11 

84 

0 

0 

2 

0 

5 

8 

9 

4 

28 

Wallingford.. 

11 

3 

1 

2 

21 

18 

5 

18 

5 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

11 

5 

29 

Riior.E  Island  — 

Providence 

0 

13 

0 

5 

12 

23 

5 

26 

0 

oo 

New  York — 

.’ingelica 

0 

1 

0 

21 

6 

41 

11 

4 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

35 

6 

0 

47 

B.ddwinsville 

0 

1 

10 

3 

4 

17 

21 

27 

0 

83 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

7 

31 

22 

61 

660 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGIICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


’ 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  ST.VTION. 

- ^ 

3 , 

O w 

3 . 

® V, 

C J 

1 

6 

c J 

rt 

3 . 

3 . 

c ^ 

O ^ 

3 V 

c > 
a> 

c 

X 

3 & 

Z> 

- ^ 

= s 

z 

^ a 

i 

0 

5 

5 3 

& 

c 

1 

6 

tL 

0-  rS 
1" 

£ 

4.  ^ 

> c 

i 

2 

ss 

» 

=3 

£ 

5 

PC 

a 

"S 

s. 

=3 

New  York — Continued. 

Beverly 

1 

6 

0 

12 

15 

30 

2 

15 

1 

82 

1 

3 

0 

6 

5 

19 

8 

9 

51 

Black  well's  Island 

16 

12 

12 

4 

4 

13 

12 

11 

0 

84 

3 

1 

1 

1 

0 

6 

7 

7 

26 

Cazenovia 

0 

0 

1 

6 

23 

10 

12 

31 

1 

84 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

10 

25 

21 

66 

Clinton 

3 

5 

2 

9 

13 

21 

18 

13 

0 

84 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

8 

36 

7 

55 

Fislikill  Landing 

0 

13 

2 

12 

21 

21 

7 

8 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

3 

17 

0 

26 

Flatbush  

9 

5 

10 

10 

7 

12 

18 

13 

0 

84 

0 

0 

3 

1 

1 

5 

18 

9 

37 

Houseville 

G 

0 

0 

5 

34 

11 

12 

16 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

16 

22 

7 

49 

McGrawville  

0 

0 

0 

25 

3 

23 

20 

13 

0 

84 

Monisania 

9 

11 

5 

13 

15 

10 

9 

12 

0 

84 

New  Yoikcity 

0 

8 

3 

16 

0 

28 

10 

19 

0 

84 

0 

4 

4 

12 

0 

18 

19 

3 

60 

Nichols  

9 

0 

0 

1 

14 

0 

3 

0 

1 

28 

Ogdeusburg 

4 

2 

1 

1 

7 

H 

2 

3 

0 

28 

Csrtego 

5 

6 

4 

13 

24 

8 

15 

6 

3 

84 

Ovid 

4 

1 

2 

10 

26 

9 

21 

11 

0 

84 

3 

0 

0 

2 

5 

23 

28 

11 

72 

Penn  Yan 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

2/S 

27 

13 

0 

84 

Plain ville 

0 

0 

13 

3 

22 

12 

30 

4 

0 

84 

2 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

4 

0 

6 

4 

18 

6 

25 

0 

21 

84 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

6 

7 

6 

8 

19 

10 

20 

8 

0 

84 

2 

7 

3 

1 

4 

6 

28 

19 

70 

Sag  Harbor 

2 

7 

5 

5 

28 

10 

11 

15 

1 

84 

0 

1 

1 

0 

5 

18 

7 

4 

36 

Saratoga 

1 

11 

0 

10 

2 

27 

7 

26 

0 

84 

4 

12 

0 

11 

3 

26 

4 

24 

84 

Spencertown  

6 

0 

0 

17 

20 

11 

1 

29 

0 

84 

3 

0 

1 

6 

10 

16 

10 

27 

73 

Townsendville  , 

5 

1 

2 

19 

16 

7 

14 

16 

4 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

22 

0 

34 

Troy 

2 

1 

0 

6 

22 

7 

18 

16 

12 

84 

2 

0 

0 

3 

10 

3 

9 

2 

29 

Utica 

13 

1 

4 

5 

6 

0 

3 

L2 

40 

84 

Wainpsville 

0 

0 

1 

6 

28 

5 

38 

6 

0 

84 

0 

0 

2 

6 

25 

3 

36 

6 

78 

Wellsville  

0 

0 

25 

9 

2 

4 

35 

3 

0 

78 

0 

0 

2 

0 

7 

0 

8 

0 

17 

New  Jersey  — 

Bloom lield  

1 

6 

0 

4 

0 

46 

2 

25 

0 

84 

Burlington 

8 

7 

6 

7 

3 

6 

32 

15 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

4 

13 

8 

31 

Limbertville 

2 

1 1 

3 

5 

1 1 

20 

2 

Hr 

0 

78 

Newark 

2 

7 

8 

9 

9. 

16 

0 

14 

1 

56 

Sergeantsville 

2 

15 

5 

18 

23 

12 

8 

0 

1 

84 

0 

14 

2 

10 

10 

12 

1 

C 

49 

Pennsylv.vnia  — 

Bed lord  

0 

0 

0 

9 

0 

26 

7 

30 

0 

72 

0 

0 

0 

8 

0 

18 

8 

12 

46 

Berwick ' 

4 

8 

19 

6 

6 

fi 

22 

13 

0 

84 

Caiinonsburg 

1 

2 

8 

4 

1 

23 

42 

2 

1 

84 

Carlisle 

1 

2 

6 

10 

1 

11 

7 

15 

26 

79 

1 

1 

2 

4 

0 

6 

5 

7 

26 

Chromedale 

3 

5 

3 

7 

4 

6 

6 

21 

29 

84 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

6 

11 

8 

29 

Easton 

9 

1 

3 

9 

6 

2 

23 

14 

13 

80 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

4 

18 

13 

41 

Fleming 

5 

0 

0 

27 

11 

0 

4 

35 

2 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

27 

16 

50 

Gettysburg 

2 

5 

5 

1 

12 

20 

15 

11 

13 

84 

2 

0 

0 

0 

5 

16 

21 

9 

53 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

0 

1 

5 

32 

11 

0 

5 

29 

0 

83 

0 

0 

0 

6 

3 

0 

3 

9 

21 

Lewisburg 

6 

4 

2 

0 

13 

26 

16 

5 

12 

84 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

7 

12 

5 

29 

Mead  ville 

0 

0 

0 

6 

25 

5 

8 

16 

24 

84 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

20 

22 

10 

56 

Morrisville 

0 

4 

3 

12 

6 

19 

9 

13 

15 

81 

0 

3 

2 

4 

5 

18 

5 

7 

44 

kloss  Grove 

0 

1 

0 

2 

31 

16 

15 

9 

4 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

22 

45 

2 

73 

Nazareth 

8 

7 

0 

7 

4 

10 

13 

11 

21 

81 

3 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

8 

4 

21 

Norristown 

0 

1 

12 

10 

8 

12 

26 

3 

0 

72 

0 

0 

8 

0 

1 

8 

30 

0 

47 

North  Whitehall 

2 

3 

5 

1 

7 

5 

3 

20 

38 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

4 

8 

17 

Philadelphia 

0 

8 

6 

3 

5 

31 

10 

21 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

5 

0 

11 

Pocopson  

6 

6 

1 

3 

19 

20 

19 

2 

0 

76 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

3 

3 

8 

Sham  ok  in  

12 

6 

10 

0 

11 

15 

20 

10 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

11 

46 

5 

64 

1 arentnm 

6 

1 

5 

0 

3 

21 

7 

15 

26 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

19 

22 

15 

60 

West  Haverford 

1 

1 

2 

1 

13 

13 

2 

16 

7 

56 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

8 

15 

32 

Del.vware — 

Newark 

3 

2 

4 

12 

6 

24 

9 

16 

0 

76 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

5 

Maryland — 

Annapolis. 

7 

5 

0 

6 

30 

14 

4 

7 

11 

84 

3 

0 

0 

0 

11 

19 

0 

0 

33 

Bladensburg 

0 

1 

5 

8 

2 

17 

2 

16 

0 

51 

Frederick  . 

4 

2 

0 

4 

10 

12 

11 

19 

22 

84 

0 

1 

0 

0 

7 

3 

23 

2 

36 

Ridge. 

10 

5 

3 

14 

21 

10 

4 

11 

1 

19 

Syke.sville 

0 

1 

2 

15 

13 

27 

21 

5 

0 

84 

0 

0 

2 

4 

4 

11 

34 

0 

55 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No  39._WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

C ^ 

- JC 

East. 

Botwceii  south 

and  cast. 

3 

C 

Mi 

1 Between  south 
and  west. 

& 

c — 

^ "C 

V 

Calm  or  varia- 

l)le. 

Total. 

Not  11). 

r ^ 

& 

o « 
s 

East. 

3 

V 

s ^ 

C rt 

3 

O 

X 

9 V 

£=  > 
t) 

^ = 
a; 

sa 

O 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

District  of  Columbia — 

1 

1 

1 

Washington,  [S.  1 ] 

0 

4 

0 

8 

0 

46 

4 

14 

8 

44 

) 

Virgin  I. \ — 

1 

Alexandria 

3 

4 

1 

10 

31 

9 

4 

22 

0 

84 

Ashland 

1 

0 

0 

6 

7 

17 

0 

10 

43 

84 

0 

0 

0 

! 0 

0 

27 

1 9 

0 

36 

Berryville 

3 

0 

2 

7 

14 

8 

12 

17 

15 

78 

3 

0 

0 

1 0 

0 

6 

1 12 

4 

25 

Crichton’s  Store 

11 

6 

3 

9 

25 

16 

9 

3 

2 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 0 

0 

20 

' 9 

i 0 

29 

Kanawha 

7 

0 

0 

14 

27 

5 

7 

15 

9 

84 

0 

7 

33 

i 

0 

0 

0 

0 

49 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 0 

3 

5 

20 

0 

28 

Long  wood 

3 

13 

39 

4 

2 

1 

1 

1 1 

Montross 

6 

4 

5 

5 

25 

7 

3 

4 

25 

1 84 

6 

9 

10 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

26 

Mossy  Creek - 

1 

16 

0 

4 

0 

45 

2 

15 

1 

' 84 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

14 

6 

I 20 

43 

Mustapha 

7 

0 

0 

0 

19 

2 

0 

0 

0 

28 



.... 



Poplar  Grove. 

0 

0 

25 

0 

0 

2 

20 

5 

32 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

20 

22 

6 

■ '51 

Portsmouth ........ 

14 

5 

5 

9 

21 

U) 

12 

0 

80 

Rose  Hdl 

12 

4 

6 

8 

1 1 

ll 

3 

3 

21 

79 

.... 

Rougemont 

8 

7 

2 

1 

31 

17 

11 

2 

0 

79 

1 



0 

. 0 

2 

19 

12 

4 

1 

39 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

14 

6 

9 

45 

83 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

0 

1 

8 

Wirt  Court-House 

0 

0 

0 

12 

4 

33 

1 

19 

15 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

56 

1 

4 

61 

Noutu  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

4 

7 

11 

1 

15 

15 

19 

12 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

21 

3 

3 

38 

Goldshorough 

5 

12 

5 

0 

30 

4 

7 

3 

14 

80 

0 

2 

0 

0 

8 

1 

2 

0 

13 

^ Muifrc  sliorough 

0 

9 

5 

12 

3 

24 

6 

9 

15 

83 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

8 

32 

0 

42 

South  Carolina— 

All  Saints 

10 

4 

9 

10 

18 

23 

5 

3 

2 

84 

4 

0 

2 

3 

6 

19 

16 

3 

53 

Camden 

11 

11 

1 

14 

2 

23 

5 

12 

5 

84 

1 

0 

0 

6 

3 

15 

11 

3 

39 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

0 

24 

3 

13 

0 

14 

0 

2 

0 

56 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  ... 

1 

11 

3 

7 

0 

0 

1 

0 

28 

Mount  Pleasant 

16 

7 

11 

2 

2 

2 

2 

10 

1 

53 

1 

0 

1 

2 

1 

o 

0 

3 

10 

Georgia — 

Factory  Mills. 

0 

2 

18 

12 

2 

5 

31 

4 

0 

74 



Savannah 

8 

8 

10 

24 

9 

9 

4 

12 

0 

84 

0 



0 

0 

3 

0 

1 

3 

0 

7 

Sparta 

2 

10 

4 

19 

9 

19 

3 

15 

0 

81 

1 

0 

0 

4 

8 

11 

6 

4 

34 

The  Rock 

7 

16 

5 

9 

4 

12 

11 

17 

0 

81 

Whitemarsh  Island 

3 

12 

6 

5 

10 

4 

2 

7 

35 

84 

0 

i 

2 

12 

5 

5 

4 

3 

32 

Zebulon 

0 

3 

27 

14 

2 

6 

23 

9 

0 

84 

2 

1 

3 

5 

4 

6 

9 

5 

35 

Flokid.a  — 

Atsena 

7 

15 

14 

7 

3 

13 

11 

0 

13 

83 

1 

4 

4 

6 

2 

7 

3 

0 

27 

Belair 

0 

7 

15 

13 

6 

3 

1 

1 

31 

77 

0 

1 

1 

1 

8 

8 

13 

7 

39 

Gainesville 

10 

21 

10 

3 

2 

17 

4 

15 

0 

82 

Jacksonville 

1 

43 

5 

11 

4 

11 

0 

9 

0 

84 

0 

8 

1 

10 

1 

17 

3 

0 

40 

St.  Augustine 

0 

42 

12 

16 

2 

6 

0 

6 

0 

84 

0 

15 

3 

27 

1 

4 

5 

2 

57 

Salt  Ponds - 

14 

20 

14 

4 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

56 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

5 

Warrington 

1 

37 

3 

5 

5 

17 

4 

12 

0 

84 

2 

3 

0 

2 

0 

11 

1 

4 

23 

Al.^bama — 

Auburn 

11 

3 

1 

27 

18 

12 

8 

4 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

2 

18 

12 

4 

0 

36 

Carlowville 

13 

4 

7 

7 

27 

7 

8 

11 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

5 

10 

4 

3 

1 

23 

Greene  Springs 

1 

14 

1 

18 

4 

9 

1 

6 

0 

54 

0 

0 

0 

1 

14 

9 

2 

1 

27 

Greensborough  

2 

6 

0 

33 

10 

6 

0 

22 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

7 

8 

6 

6 

2 

29 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

8 

5 

7 

16 

28 

5 

5 

10 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

4 

16 

11 

14 

3 

49 

Port  Gibson 

8 

13 

5 

19 

15 

4 

5 

2 

13 

84 

1 

Louisiana — 

1 

"1 

Black  River 

15 

5 

0 

14 

40 

3 

3 

4 

0 

84 

2 

0 

0 

1 

14 

21 

7 

4 

49 

New  Orleans,  [Barton] 

13 

5 

10 

21 

18 

5 

6 

6 

0 

81 

2 

0 1 

0 

0 

13 

9 

4 

4 

32 

New  Orleans,  [Tavlor] 

0 

18 

0 

18 

0 

5 

0 

6 

0 

47 

Te.xas  — 

....j 

Austin 

21 

6 

0 

16 

34 

0 

0 

7 

0 

81 

3 

3 

0 

21 

27 

O 

*J 

4 

13 

74 

Helena 

19 

4 

12 

15 

32 

1 

0 

0 

1 

81 

1 

0 

2 

13 

8 

3 

14 

1 

42 

New  Braunfel.s 

8 

5 

26 

7 

16 

0 

0 

3 

17 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

4 

Union  Hill 

23 

8 

1 

8 

33 

0 

0 

0 

11 

84 

13 

0 

6 

15 

18 

15 

2 

0 

69 

Washington 

58 

0 

0 

0 

25 

0 

"I 

0 

1 

84 

57 

0 

0 

0 

19 

0 

0 

3 

79 

662 


REDUCTION'S  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIOXS 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

Paris  

Springdale 

Ohio  — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

Cleveland 

Farmers’  College 

Franklin 

Gallipolis 

Granville 

Hillsborough 

Hiram 

Jefferson. 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  . 

Oberlin 

Portsmouth 

Savannah 

Sidney 

Urban  a 

West  Bedford 

Zanesville 

Michigan — 

Battle  Cieek 

Cooper  

Copper  Falls  Mines 

Grand  liapids,  [Currier].. 
Grand  liapids,  [Streng]  .. 

Monroe 

Romeo 

Indiana — 

Cannelton 

Logansport 

Michigan  City 

New  Albany 

New  Harmony 

Richmond 

Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta 

Chicago 

Fremont  Centre 

Manchester  

Marengo 

Ottawa 

Pekin 

Peoria 

Piasa  Farms 

Riley 

Upper  Alton 

W arsaw 

West  Salem 

Missouki — 

Cape  Girardeau 

Palmyra 

St.  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton  

Beloit 


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

e 

3 

5 . 

g 

■§ 

3 

3 . 

■= 

O -i 

« 

O « 

— 

a 

ci 

rt 

rt 

C 

0)  ^ 

flj 

= 3 

u 

a;  " 

1 

H 

S 

fe  c 

£ «5 

C5 

B s 

> s 

3 

1 = 

£ 

es 

£2 

w 

£ 

Si 

X 

& 

X 

'3 

Eh 

2 

X 

w 

X 

m 

X 

X 

7 

4 

3 

24 

24 

3 

2 

13 

4 

84 

0 

1 

0 

0 

8 

28 

15 

5 

57 

2 

7 

1 

2 

34 

10 

8 

20 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

27 

17 

3 

52 

10 

1 

0 

5 

25 

17 

16 

10 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

22 

6 

16 

0 

44 

1 

6 

5 

2 

17 

28 

6 

9 

10 

84 

4 

, 

0 

1 

10 

41 

14 

14 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

18 

23 

4 

12 

69 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

14 

16 

1 

42 

6 

6 

3 

13 

21 

14 

11 

8 

2 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

26 

17 

0 

43 

2 

4 

2 

1 

26 

11 

5 

11 

21 

83 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

20 

6 

9 

39 

■i 

2 

2 

31 

0 

11 

21 

14 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

5 

4 

1 

20 

2 

1 

2 

5 

30 

7 

21 

7 

0 

75 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

10 

20 

2 

33 

0 

3 

0 

2 

2 

34 

7 

2 

25 

75 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

21 

4 

2 

30 

2 

9 

0 

4 

11 

44 

0 

13 

1 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

16 

0 

3 

20 

4 

1 

0 

2 

7 

39 

21 

9 

1 

84 

2 

1 

0 

1 

3 

22 

17 

3 

49 

1 

2 

0 

H 

13 

37 

3 

17 

0 

84 

1 

2 

0 

7 

11 

35 

3 

16 

75 

1 

8 

1 

10 

19 

13 

26 

6 

0 

84 

0 

1 

0 

0 

8 

6 

8 

1 

24 

0 

6 

1 

5 

22 

23 

13 

7 

7 

84 

2 

3 

0 

1 

1 

32 

26 

5 

70 

5 

2 

2 

4 

24 

20 

8 

17 

1 

83 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

16 

10 

3 

34 

11 

1 

2 

12 

15 

24 

14 

4 

1 

84 

5 

0 

1 

4 

0 

36 

8 

30 

0 

84 

6 

0 

0 

6 

0 

30 

7 

18 

67 

4 

5 

0 

8 

15 

25 

7 

4 

0 

68 

0 

2 

0 

2 

0 

38 

4 

15 

6L 

0 

0 

2 

7 

17 

22 

9 

6 

21 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

27 

17 

8 

58 

4 

2 

3 

5 

13 

30 

5 

19 

3 

84 

1 

2 

3 

0 

1 

6 

30 

14 

57 

2 

1 

1 

3 

13 

38 

3 

23 

0 

84 

36 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

42 

3 

6 

10 

7 

11 

19 

20 

4 

3 

83 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

21 

43 

1 

70 

0 

2 

12 

1 

4 

4 

53 

1 

7 

84 

0 

0 

14 

1 

0 

2 

47 

0 

64 

21 

13 

0 

17 

7 

10 

7 

8 

0 

83 

4 

12 

2 

12 

4 

21 

12 

0 

16 

83 

1 

1 

0 

0 

4 

6 

4 

0 

16 

6 

10 

9 

7 

15 

17 

19 

1 

0 

84 

0 

6 

7 

2 

5 

24 

28 

6 

78 

5 

3 

2 

9 

15 

17 

0 

31 

2 

84 

4 

3 

2 

13 

14 

16 

1 

28 

81 

3 

11 

2 

9 

7 

20 

17 

10 

4 

83 

4 

2 

0 

0 

9 

9 

8 

6 

38 

4 

0 

3 

19 

22 

11 

1 

24 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

8 

15 

7 

2 

15 

47 

6 

2 

3 

4 

16 

22 

16 

15 

0 

84 

11 

11 

3 

2 

3 

40 

29 

13 

0 

1 12 

13 

7 

0 

8 

3 

19 

22 

12 

0 

84 

5 

5 

0 

5 

4 

15 

17 

9 

60 

9 

1 

4 

9 

23 

8 

14 

5 

0 

73 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

7 

0 

10 

1 

3 

0 

2 

8 

15 

10 

4 

10 

53 

1 

17 

2 

25 

1 

19 

3 

14 

0 

82 

6 

4 

0 

7 

0 

27 

18 

10 

72 

8 

9 

9 

4 

11 

18 

18 

4 

3 

84 

4 

3 

3 

1 

5 

9 

9 

2 

36 

2 

12 

2 

3 

1 1 

26 

17 

10 

1 

84 

2 

9 

1 

0 

4 

24 

11 

8 

59 

7 

5 

7 

G 

25 

16 

17 

1 

0 

84 

6 

8 

0 

2 

25 

8 

21 

14 

0 

84 

1 

2 

0 

0 

15 

8 

11 

8 

45 

1 

6 

13 

14 

15 

24 

9 

2 

0 

84 

8 

14 

5 

n 

10 

11 

12 

10 

0 

81 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

4 

3 

0 

9 

3 

4 

0 

10 

19 

5 

4 

8 

0 

53 

13 

10 

8 

3 

25 

7 

16 

2 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

7 

1 

11 

7 

12 

0 

3 

25 

9 

8 

20 

0 

84 

0 

3 

0 

2 

8 

15 

4 

5 

37 

6 

9 

2 

8 

11 

8 

22 

11 

6 

83 

1 

0 

0 

7 

18 

34 

8 

16 

0 

84 

.... 

3 

9 

4 

21 

6 

14 

6 

21 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

2 

2 

19 

6 

7 

37 

11 

2 

3 

5 

36 

4 

2 

9 

12 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

20 

18 

1 

41 

12 

8 

1 

22 

44 

4 

6 

13 

2 

112 

7 

0 

0 

5 

32 

1 

8 

4 

63 

0 

7 

4 

7 

11 

22 

9 

17 

32 

109 

0 

6 

5 

5 

8 

20 

11 

11 

66 

10 

3 

8 

14 

19 

7 

17 

G 

0 

84 

1 

23 

2 

2 

4 

31 

15 

4 

2 

84 

2 

25 

2 

4 

3 

28 

10 

9 

83 

16 

C 

2 

3 

27 

19 

6 

5 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

0 

5 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


663 


Xo.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

c ^ 

c X. 

3 

O U 

3 . 

O w 

C ^ 

rt 

O 

3 . 

3 . 

O ^ 

C 

_ ce 

— M 

S;  ^ 

c > 

0. 

a>  ^ 

C •=> 

S a> 

~ ‘tf 

Bi 

-• 

£ a 1 

3 

Is 

B g 

s 

5 

A 

B § 

3 

> = 

C ei 

^ - 

rt 

2; 

C 

& 

3 

h 

C 

2 

n 

a 

aa 

O 

m 

aa 

’$■ 

o 

WiscoxsiN — Continued. 

Janesville  . ............ 

4 

5 

11 

15 

8 

11 

16 

6 

8 

84 

4 

4 

12 

2 

13 

18 

13 

1 

14 

81 

.... 

Madison,  [Schue] 

7 

9 

4 

9 

15 

23 

10 

6 

1 

84 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

7 

9 

5 

9 

13 

28 

7 

5 

1 

84 

Manitowoc 

17 

6 

1 

8 

11 

14 

10 

17 

0 

84 

Milwaukee,  fPomeroy] 

2 

5 

2 

1 

6 

3 

9 

0 

0 

28 

Milwaukee.  [Winklev] 

4 

16 

5 

10 

4 

18 

21 

6 

0 

84 

New  Loudon  ..  

9 

5 

3 

2 

6 

23 

21 

15 

0 

84 

4 

3 

0 

0 

4 

14 

32 

11 

68 

Norway 

10 

14 

2 

2 

6 

22 

26 

2 

0 

84 

6 

14 

2 

1 

7 

11 

19 

2 

62 

Platte  ville 

0 

9 

11 

19 

2 

15 

14 

14 

0 

84 

0 

6 

7 

10 

1 

10 

28 

6 

68 

Prescott 

5 

2 

1 

12 

14 

12 

0 

10 

28 

84 

3 

6 

0 

4 

1 

3 

0 

5 

22 

Racine 

10 

3 

3 

3 

21 

9 

29 

3 

0 

81 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

1 

3 

0 

11 

Waukesha 

0 

18 

1 

6 

8 

35 

7 

5 

0 

80 

lOWA — • 

Bellevue 

6 

6 

0 

7 

7 

7 

14 

14 

0 

61 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

4 

13 

Border  Plains 

14 

10 

2 

16 

11 

10 

8 

13 

0 

84 

4 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

4 

5 

17 

Fort  Madison 

5 

15 

1 

15 

7 

18 

3 

20 

0 

84 

3 

4 

1 

0 

5 

20 

16 

2 

51 

Franklin 

6 

7 

6 

15 

4 

8 

12 

18 

8 

84 

Mii(|uoketa-  - 

4 

5 

13 

2 

2 

4 

21 

1 

2 

54 

Muscatine 

0 

8 

0 

25 

0 

30 

0 

21 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

0 

0 

12 

Pleasant  Plain 

9 

11 

9 

8 

10 

9 

11 

11 

6 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

16 

5 

25 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood ..... 

10 

10 

5 

8 

16 

3 

7 

25 

0 

84 

1 

2 

1 

3 

2 

0 

4 

3 

16 

Lake  Winnibigoshish 

13 

3 

3 

16 

14 

7 

9 

7 

4 

76 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

5 

Princeton 

11 

8 

2 

7 

10 

2 

23 

7 

14 

84 

9 

2 

2 

0 

1 

0 

14 

2 

30 

Kansas — 

Council  City 

9 

3 

2 

4 

22 

6 

3 

22 

13 

84 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

6 

5 

13 

14 

39 

9 

6 

20 

0 

112 

6 

0 

1 

0 

19 

1 

9 

1 

37 

Califobnia — 

1 

Sacramento 

16 

0 

4 

28 

14 

5 

3 

14 

0 

84 

0 

1 

0 

8 

3 

11 

2 

4 

29 

San  Francisco 

11 

0 

0 

7 

17 

1 

6 

2 

40 

84 

4 

2 

0 

2 

13 

17 

14 

6 

58 

West  Indies — 

Port  of  Spain,  Trinidad  .. 

3 

14 

14 

15 

0 

0 

11 

0 

0 

57 

0 

9 

31 

22 

1 

2 

0 

0 

65 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

1 

13 

2 

4 

0 

4 

1 

3 

0 

28 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

4 

25 

12 

4 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

48 

1 

7 

23 

13 

0 

0 

0 

0 

44 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

20 

21 

0 

11 

2 

13 

3 

8 

6 

84 

12 

18 

1 

4 

3 

9 

4 

13 

64 

6S4 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF 

CLOUDS. 

Norlli. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

j and  east. 

South. 

3 • 

O 

(/}  a: 

a;  -c 

> c 

— X 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

Nortli. 

Between  north 

and  cast. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

c 

(/;  5^ 

V 

£S 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

British  America — 

Montreal 

7 

13 

0 

0 

6 

22 

35 

12 

0 

95 

8 

10 

0 

1 

5 

17 

24 

6 

71 

Ked  River  Settlement 

JO 

0 

0 

0 

18 

0 

0 

1 

0 

29 

5 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

1 

11 

St.  John’s 

7 

20 

1 

1 

4 

3 

2 

55 

0 

93 

9 

17 

3 

1 

3 

2 

15 

36 

86 

St.  Martin 

0 

22 

1 

13 

- 2 

30 

8 

17 

0 

93 

Stanhridge 

7 

3 

2 

11 

28 

9 

19 

6 

8 

93 

0 

4 

1 

8 

3 

17 

42 

13 

93 

Wolfville 

3 

3 

9 

7 

3 

7 

31 

18 

6 

90 

4 

6 

10 

5 

2 

11 

24 

3 

65 

Maine — 

4 

5 

3 

11 

8 

7 

12 

43 

0 

93 

Cornish,  [West] 

6 

11 

10 

4 

6 

21 

21 

14 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

0 

1 

9 

10 

10 

• 33 

Gardiner 

5 

22 

2 

4 

1 

21 

3 

19 

14 

91 

0 

10 

0 

0 

0 

11 

0 

7 

28 

8 

16 

0 

2 

22 

3 

13 

27 

2 

93 

Perry — 

6 

16 

0 

8 

8 

17 

8 

30 

0 

93 

5 

7 

0 

2 

3 

6 

7 

17 

47 

Portland 

It) 

6 

7 

11 

10 

8 

14 

21 

0 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

7 

6 

23 

Steuben 

3 

21 

0 

6 

0 

37 

5 

21 

0 

93 

5 

11 

1 

1 

2 

10 

8 

7 

45 

New  Hampshire — 

5 

9 

3 

18 

1 

19 

2 

36 

0 

93 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

7 

8 

1 

6 

1 

18 

10 

42 

0 

93 

10 

2 

1 

5 

0 

8 

29 

42 

88 

Manchester  

13 

5 

3 

5 

8 

18 

13 

28 

0 

93 

5 

4 

1 

8 

3 

16 

21 

8 

66 

North  Barnstea'l 

1 

0 

0 

4 

1 

21 

21 

45 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

7 

13 

27 

21 

70 

West  Enfield 

3 

2 

0 

6 

21 

11 

6 

41 

0 

93 

7 

0 

1 

9 

10 

1 

10 

32 

70 

Vermont  — 

Brandon 

24 

1 

1 

6 

25 

3 

12 

14 

7 

93 

10 

1 

2 

0 

2 

6 

9 

19 

49 

Craftsbury 

y 

9 

3 

4 

29 

5 

16 

16 

0 

91 

6 

3 

0 

0 

1 

2 

26 

11 

49 

Norwich 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

22 

30 

35 

1 

93 

10 

9 

20 

16 

19 

0 

0 

0 

74 

Rupert 

0 

1 

13 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

6 

45 

6 

7 

5 

0 

0 

4 

73 

21 

0 

0 

0 

32 

0 

3 

37 

0 

9 i 

Shelburn 

35 

0 

0 

0 

51 

1 

0 

2 

0 

89 

1 

8 

6 

11 

0 

0 

0 

0 

26 

Woodstock. 

3 

1 

0 

1 

20 

10 

14 

12 

30 

91 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

19 

18 

40 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

1 

5 

0 

23 

0 

10 

3 

51 

0 

93 

7 

2 

0 

1 

0 

10 

0 

17 

37 

Bridgewater 

8 

8 

2 

6 

8 

19 

13 

29 

0 

93 

7 

12 

7 

15 

4 

8 

0 

3 

56 

7 

1 

4 

3 

6 

19 

17 

21 

14 

92 

Canton 

2 

2 

3 

3 

19 

5 

8 

16 

2 

60 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Floiida 

0 

6 

0 

3 

0 

17 

15 

52 

0 

93 

2 

5 

1 

1 

0 

15 

16 

45 

85 

Lawrence 

2 

6 

6 

17 

3 

10 

6 

43 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

0 

2 

3 

11 

0 

19 

Meudon  

1 

13 

0 

7 

3 

32 

2 

35 

0 

93 

1 

12 

0 

7 

3 

26 

1 

18 

68 

5 

7 

2 

16 

3 

14 

6 

31 

9 

9.1 

New  Bedford 

7 

9 

0 

14 

6 

23 

2 

32 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

4 

15 

4 

2 

10 

6 

11 

7 

21 

20 

0 

81 

North  Attleborough 

13 

2 

1 

6 

25 

6 

20 

21 

0 

93 

11 

3 

1 

2 

16 

7 

23 

7 

70 

0 

0 

4 

2 

0 

7 

19 

21 

6 

62 

Richmond 

0 

6 

0 

12 

1 

29 

0 

45 

0 

93 

3 

1 

0 

9 

1 

27 

0 

38 

79 

Southwick 

5 

7 

2 

13 

13 

1 

4 

22 

4 

71 

4 

0 

0 

1 

3 

11 

5 

6 

30 

Westfield 

3 

4 

8 

13 

8 

10 

18 

28 

0 

92 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

3 

2 

8 

0 

9 

1 

12 

4 

26 

0 

62 

Williamstown 

12 

0 

3 

12 

18 

1 

18 

27 

0 

91 

5 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

2 

4 

15 

Worcester 

16 

7 

1 

1 

16 

6 

32 

12 

0 

91 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence ...... .... 

8 

7 

2 

6 

20 

8 

8 

33 

1 

93 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

4 

2 

2 

4 

7 

11 

1 

40 

22 

93 

1 

1 

0 

1 

5 

8 

2 

24 

42 

8 

9 

1 

12 

4 

26 

13 

20 

0 

93 

3 

13 

2 

6 

4 

12 

11 

17 

26 

93 

Pomlret 

6 

5 

1 

5 

14 

15 

7 

40 

0 

93 

4 

2 

0 

3 

11 

7 

4 

18 

49 

Saybrook 

7 

3 

7 

9 

7 

12 

13 

18 

6 

82 

3 

1 

0 

0 

3 

2 

16 

9 

34 

Wallingford 

6 

4 

0 

13 

9 

12 

5 

32 

12 

92 

4 

1 

0 

0 

2 

6 

17 

14 

44 

New  York — 

Angelica 

0 

0 

1 

5 

2 

43 

26 

16 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

28 

6 

6 

40 

Baldwinsville 

3 

1 

13 

3 

3 

9 

14 

43 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

30 

30 

61 

Beverly - 

5 

2 

0 

11 

10 

29 

6 

28 

0 

91 

3 

1 

0 

7 

0 

29 

16 

9 

65 

Blackwell’s  Island 

16 

9 

’! 

6 

12 

11 

11 

21 

0 

93 

6 

4 

2 

1 

4 

4 

4 

5 

30 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


665 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  souili 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west 

<y 

s 

Between  nortli 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

.C 

c 

Z. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

C ^ 

“ 4. 

II 

1 

Total. 

New  Yobk — Continued. 

Cazenovia 

1 

0 

2 

2 

16 

12 

26 

32 

1 

92 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

7 

38 

24 

74 

Clinton 

5 

9 

4 

3 

9 

16 

36 

10 

1 

93 

2 

0 

4 

0 

1 

3 

29 

6 

45 

Eden 

4 

2 

1 

4 

29 

24 

20 

4 

0 

88 

1 

0 

1 

1 

3 

10 

15 

13 

44 

Fishkill  Landing 

3 

12 

9 

14 

10 

13 

10 

21 

1 

93 

9 

0 

0 

2 

3 

0 

15 

0 

29 

Flat  bush 

3 

7 

5 

11 

12 

5 

20 

30 

0 

93 

3 

1 

1 

0 

3 

5 

22 

5 

40 

0 

1 

8 

0 

9 

50 

6 

4 

93 

.... 

0 

0 

15 

19 

23 

15 

21 

0 

0 

93 

New  York  city 

0 

3 

2 

22 

0 

11 

22 

33 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

12 

1 

11 

26 

13 

65 

]8 

0 

0 

0 

10 

1 

0 

0 

2 

31 

Ogdensburg 

4 

2 

0 

1 

4 

15 

1 

4 

0 

31 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

4 

3 

13 

14 

8 

42 

6 

0 

93 

Ovid 

3 

2 

2 

12 

17 

7 

27 

23 

0 

93 

1 

2 

1 

1 

7 

20 

23 

22 

77 

Penn  Yan 

8 

5 

0 

0 

16 

25 

35 

4 

0 

93 

Plainville 

1 

1 

12 

6 

8 

6 

51 

2 

0 

87 

2 

1 

25 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

32 

Rochester,  [Harkiiess] .... 

4 

0 

4 

0 

20 

2 

29 

5 

29 

93 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

5 

2 

3 

5 

12 

23 

25 

18 

0 

93 

6 

3 

2 

3 

9 

11 

23 

23 

80 

Sag  Harbor 

4 

4 

5 

10 

12 

11 

21 

21 

1 

89 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

12 

10 

38 

Saratoga 

2 

2 

0 

6 

3 

25 

11 

44 

0 

93 

3 

2 

0 

3 

6 

25 

14 

41 

93 

Spencertown 

12 

3 

0 

7 

21 

11 

4 

35 

0 

93 

12 

3 

0 

0 

17 

11 

3 

35 

81 

Townsendville 

1 

1 

3 

19 

4 

9 

17 

35 

4 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

15 

13 

0 

33 

Utica.-----------.. 

2 

1 

6 

6 

8 

0 

15 

14 

40 

92 

Wanipsville 

1 

0 

5 

3 

23 

3 

55 

3 

0 

93 

2 

0 

5 

3 

20 

5 

50 

3 

88 

Waterford 

15 

5 

0 

0 

25 

17 

13 

1 

17 

93 

Wellsville 

0 

0 

41 

2 

0 

2 

48 

0 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

2 

8 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield- 

0 

10 

0 

6 

7 

21 

4 

45 

0 

93 

Burlington 

5 

6 

11 

10 

3 

12 

22 

15 

2 

85 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

11 

16 

11 

43 

Lambertville 

0 

7 

1 

14 

4 

9 

3 

44 

0 

82 

Newark 

4 

9 

1 

5 

2 

15 

5 

21 

0 

62 

bergeantsville 

6 

16 

16 

29 

13 

13 

0 

0 

0 

93 

3 

10 

5 

23 

4 

12 

0 

0 

57 

PeSSS  Y LV  AN  I A 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

21 

1 

51 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

16 

3 

34 

57 

Berwick  

3 

3 

15 

6 

2 

9 

39 

16 

1 

93 

Canonsburg 

2 

0 

2 

0 

0 

12 

60 

12 

0 

88 

Carlisle 

0 

1 

3 

12 

0 

18 

11 

28 

20 

93 

0 

0 

3 

7 

1 

6 

6 

19 

42 

Chromedale 

11 

4 

2 

8 

6 

2 

1 

35 

24 

93 

5 

1 

0 

0 

0 

9 

14 

15 

44 

Easton 

3 

0 

5 

10 

8 

1 

23 

26 

9 

85 

6 

0 

1 

0 

3 

4 

16 

14 

43 

Fleming 

6 

0 

0 

7 

13 

4 

5 

.58 

0 

93 

5 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

32 

20 

59 

Gettysburg 

11 

6 

0 

3 

9 

19 

18 

23 

4 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

19 

20 

57 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

4 

0 

0 

20 

8 

5 

4 

50 

0 

91 

3 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

2 

22 

30 

Harrisburg,  [Uickok] 

3 

1 

18 

4 

9 

7 

34 

14 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

« 

0 

10 

1 

11 

Lewisburg 

6 

0 

3 

4 

7 

21 

18 

22 

12 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

7 

9 

12 

34 

Meadville 

1 

0 

0 

2 

11 

3 

10 

20 

44 

91 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

22 

15 

42 

Morrisville 

1 

8 

2 

10 

6 

13 

16 

30 

7 

93 

2 

5 

0 

2 

3 

18 

7 

20 

57 

Nazareth 

7 

3 

0 

7 

9 

11 

19 

6 

12 

74 

4 

0 

0 

1 

3 

5 

11 

3 

27 

Norristown 

1 

0 

6 

8 

3 

13 

36 

11 

0 

78 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

6 

40 

5 

55 

North  Whitehall 

4 

0 

1 

4 

9 

5 

11 

24 

35 

93 

2 

1 

0 

1 

7 

2 

8 

21 

42 

Philadelphia 

0 

3 

2 

14 

8 

20 

11 

35 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

6 

8 

20 

Pocop.son 

9 

1 

0 

0 

9 

23 

33 

11 

0 

86 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

11 

4 

25 

Sham<jkin 

3 

2 

2 

2 

4 

13 

47 

20 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

62 

10 

73 

Tarentum 

9 

2 

1 

2 

0 

24 

6 

16 

33 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

19 

27 

60 

West  Haverford 

1 

1 

0 

3 

7 

0 

2 

29 

9 

61 

4 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

10 

16 

37 

Delaware — 

Newark 

1 

3 

0 

10 

4 

11 

15 

23 

0 

67 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

1 

8 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

8 

10 

0 

14 

14 

6 

7 

26 

8 

93 

7 

5 

0 

0 

2 

22 

1 3 

2 

41 

Bladeiisburg 

1 

0 

0 

5 

2 

3 

2 

32 

0 

45 

1 

Frederick 

0 

3 

0 

.8 

3 

10 

25 

30 

12 

91 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

2S 

5 

40 

Ridge 

1 

1 

4 

7 

13 

4 

5 

3i 

0 

()9 

Sykesville 

0 

0 

3 

12 

1 

22 

27 

28 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

G 

1 

6 

45 

4 

62 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington, [.Smith.  Inst.] 

0 

7 

0 

14 

1 

19 

8 

34 

8 

91 

84 


666 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1856. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURF.ACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

£2 

o 

C S 
o _ 

U 

S 

3 . 

O ^ 

C S 
Z-rs 

B « 

ca 

S 

o 

3 • 

V “ 

§ ^ 

Qi  t3 

> 3 

C a 
o 

a 

O *f 

c S 

a>  "c 

ca 

cd 

rt 

u.  v 

a 

"rt 

63 

C 

C 

2 

o ^ 

“Z  rt 

C u 
a; 

B « 

o 

£3 

rt 

W 

53  . 

O w 

E=  S 

B « 

cs 

3 

O 

W 

s . 

c ^ 

g % 

<y  *c 

V 

C2 

O 

s ^ 

OJ 

Eg 

o 

3 

o 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

14 

3 

2 

3 

9 

15 

13 

34 

0 

93 

Ashland 

1 

0 

0 

i 

4 

23 

0 

13 

49 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

13 

4 

31 

Berry  ville 

4 

1 

1 

8 

12 

11 

15 

32 

7 

91 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

14 

3 

26 

Crichton’s  Store 

13 

4 

2 

2 

6 

34 

12 

17 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

1 

8 

Kanawha  

0 

1 

3 

25 

3 

7 

17 

32 

5 

93 

0 

11 

24 

14 

0 

0 

0 

0 

49 

Lewisburg 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

5 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

20 

0 

22 

Longwood  

2 

5 

35 

8 

9 

1 

1 

0 

61 

Montross 

6 

3 

2 

8 

10 

10 

13 

13 

25 

90 

1 

5 

10 

4 

3 

1 

0 

0 

24 

Mossy  Creek 

5 

12 

0 

1 

0 

35 

7 

33 

0 

93 

9 

4 

0 

0 

0 

6 

4 

21 

44 

Mustapha 

8 

0 

0 

0 

17 

4 

0 

2 

0 

31 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

9 

0 

0 

0 

18 

23 

43 

93 

1 

2 

0 

0 

1 

11 

27 

16 

58 

Portsmouth 

13 

10 

10 

9 

11 

9 

26 

0 

93 

Rose  Hill 

7 

13 

1 

9 

2 

19 

5 

16 

13 

85 

Rougement 

8 

5 

1 

1 

15 

30 

20 

12 

0 

92 

3 

0 

0 

1 

6 

21 

9 

9 

49 

Smithfield  

8 

6 

12 

0 

13 

15 

21 

16 

0 

91 

4 

2 

0 

0 

1 

5 

16 

14 

42 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

2 

26 

12 

49 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

3 

15 

Wirt  Court-House 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

35 

0 

45 

7 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

50 

1 

16 

67 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

G 

13 

2 

5 

2 

18 

28 

19 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

21 

9 

5 

38 

Goldsborough 

16 

6 

7 

0 

14 

13 

17 

5 

3 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

1 

7 

Murfreesborough 

2 

6 

3 

9 

2 

21 

14 

21 

15 

93 

3 

3 

0 

0 

0 

9 

21 

4 

40 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

12 

14 

0 

11 

17 

21 

11 

7 

0 

93 

2 

4 

1 

0 

3 

11 

17 

1 

39 

Camden 

10 

19 

0 

6 

0 

18 

9 

28 

3 

93 

1 

5 

1 

0 

3 

12 

10 

11 

43 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

3 

18 

4 

9 

0 

15 

0 

13 

0 

62 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

2 

12 

0 

2 

1 

3 

1 

10 

0 

31 

Mount  Pleasant 

15 

19 

2 

5 

4 

7 

6 

32 

2 

92 

0 

3 

0 

2 

1 

4 

2 

8 

20 

Georgia — 

Athens 

2 

2 

11 

2 

2 

2 

11 

13 

3 

19 

64 

Augusta 

14 

23 

9 

9 

2 

14 

10 

0 

84 

Factory  Mills 

0 

6 

15 

9 

4 

1 

36 

16 

0 

87 

Savannah 

11 

11 

5 

14 

14 

13 

3 

22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

0 

5 

Sparta 

2 

15 

5 

14 

15 

5 

34 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

4 

1 

7 

11 

7 

33 

The  Rock 

21 

3 

12 

y 

6 

1 

23 

17 

0 

92 

Whitemarsh  Island 

5 

18 

4 

10 

6 

8 

4 

16 

22 

93 

1 

4 

0 

1 

0 

7 

2 

14 

29 

Zebulon 

0 

8 

25 

4 

0 

6 

30 

20 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

7 

2 

16 

Florida — 

Alligator 

3 

17 

o 

7 

2 

7 

2 

10 

6 

57 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

3 

5 

Atsena 

23 

17 

5 

5 

7 

7 

13 

12 

4 

93 

9 

5 

1 

4 

2 

9 

8 

2 

40 

Belair 

8 

26 

17 

5 

5 

4 

0 

5 

23 

93 

1 

6 

3 

3 

0 

3 

14 

5 

35 

Gainesville 

13 

16 

8 

3 

7 

12 

12 

21 

0 

92 

Jacksonville 

2 

28 

2 

12 

1 

15 

3 

29 

0 

92 

1 

7 

1 

0 

1 

21 



5 

7 

43 

St.  Augustine 

12 

39 

5 

7 

0 

5 

0 

25 

0 

93 

11 

21 

2 

2 

0 

5 

1 

11 

63 

Salt  Ponds 

IG 

11 

9 

4 

4 

0 

3 

13 

2 

62 

Warrington 

4 

29 

2 

8 

0 

31 

4 

15 

0 

93 

0 

5 

5 

8 

1 

10 

0 

1 

30 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

17 

8 

9 

13 

19 

8 

12 

6 

5 

92 

7 

2 

1 

5 

6 

7 

7 

3 

38 

Carlow  ville 

26 

7 

8 

6 

8 

14 

11 

13 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

4 

5 

0 

13 

Greene  Springs 

0 

30 

0 

1 

0 

27 

0 

29 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

0 

0 

17 

Greensborough 

7 

5 

1 

19 

8 

5 

10 

3t) 

0 

91 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

28 

2 

36 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

19 

10 

13 

14 

8 

8 

4 

17 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

18 

16 

41 

Port  Gibson 

18 

11 

7 

8 

15 

5 

5 

5 

19 

93 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

19 

9 

2 

16 

22 

5 

6 

12 

2 

93 

7 

0 

1 

0 

4 

10 

7 

5 

34 

New  Orleans,  [Barton] 

15 

13 

6 

i5 

8 

4 

4 

4 

3 

72 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

2 

7 

New  Orleans,  [Taviorj 

0 

25 

0 

4 

0 

9 

0 

15 

0 

53 

Trinity - 

16 

7 

14 

7 

38 

1 

4 

6 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

6 

2 

17 

Texas  — 

Austin 

30 

2 

0 

14 

37 

2 

0 

• 2 

0 

93 

15 

5 

0 

9 

15 

6 

2 

18 

69 

Helena 

20 

10 

5 

6 

35 

1 

1 

0 

0 

78 

2 

1 

0 

5 

23 

H 

8 

0 

50 

New  Braunfels 

25 

1 

15 

4 

31 

1 

1 

0 

14 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

1 

4 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


6G7 


40.— WINDS— NUxMBBR  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

O 

2; 

- rt 

S -3 

B = 

Of 

East. 

(fi  M 

? "H 

CQ 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  W'esl. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

O 

z 

Between  iionli 

and  cast. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

s > 

V 

c rs 

C fS 
o 

S3 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Texas — Ccctinuel. 

Union  Hill 

23 

0 

0 

8 

40 

3 

0 

0 

19 

93 

12 

0 

0 

24 

8 

15 

2 

0 

61 

WashinKton 

62 

0 

0 

0 

23 

1 

1 

0 

0 

87 

6 

14 

9 

6 

2 

1 

0 

3 

41 

Tex.vessee  — 

Glen  wood 

18 

6 

8 

13 

14 

6 

5 

17 

6 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

36 

12 

55 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

11 

3 

1 

1 

15 

17 

9 

36 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

17 

17 

11 

47 

Paris 

1 

6 

0 

11 

5 

29 

14 

26 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

7 

18 

0 

31 

Sprinjjdalo  

3 

6 

5 

3 

9 

23 

9 

18 

17 

93 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]- 

8 

0 

0 

0 

2 

37 

35 

1 1 

0 

93 

2 

2 

1 

8 

2 

6 

1 

9 

0 

31 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

21 

7 

1 

39 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

10 

17 

2 



31 

Clevelan  1 

4 

0 

1 

8 

27 

6 

17 

26 

4 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

22 

11 

38 

Edinburg 

6 

31 

19 

32 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

26 

11 

24 

64 

Gallipolis 

10 

1 

10 

4 

15 

3 

15 

15 

20 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

25 

2 

29 

Hill.sborough 

0 

15 

0 

6 

1 

40 

0 

31 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

O 

14 

30 

Hiram 

12 

0 

0 

0 

11 

18 

19 

24 

9 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

22 

9 

39 

Jefferson 

0 

0 

1 

16 

3 

30 

5 

38 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

15 

3 

34 

6 

26 

84 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

0 

0 

0 

10 

19 

13 

47 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

13 

1 

19 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  . 

1 

0 

1 

8 

7 

22 

28 

14 

12 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

33 

32 

10 

76 

Medina  

1 

1 

0 

8 

9 

24 

20 

24 

0 

87 

2 

0 

0 

3 

7 

24 

33 

16 

85 

Oberlin 

4 

0 

2 

2 

15 

23 

12 

24 

11 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

35 

3 

44 

3 

2 

1 

5 

1 

32 

35 

13 

1 

93 

Savannah 

0 

0 

0 

8 

0 

20 

21 

44 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

8 

0 

21 

10 

21 

61 

Sidney 

3 

4 

1 

3 

16 

21 

12 

17 

0 

77 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

33 

7 

28 

69 

Urbana  — 

2 

0 

1 

5 

9 

10 

23 

10 

33 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

38 

6 

57 

Welchfield 

3 

0 

3 

10 

13 

15 

39 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

4 

West  Bedford 

8 

2 

1 

3 

8 

23 

7 

37 

4 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

24 

23 

66 

Michigan — • 

Battle  Creek 

6 

0 

5 

6 

12 

15 

22 

21 

6 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

50 

10 

71 

Cooper 

3 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

62 

3 

21 

93 

0 

0 

2 

2 

1 

3 

30 

0 

38 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

19 

11 

0 

20 

9 

17 

7 

9 

0 

92 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 

2 

9 

4 

10 

3 

25 

11 

7 

21 

92 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

10 

12 

4 

28 

Grand  Rapids,  [Strong]  .. 

13 

4 

4 

6 

18 

12 

25 

11 

0 

93 

8 

1 

0 

1 

4 

13 

27 

12 

66 

Monroe 

10 

7 

4 

7 

2 

14 

0 

47 

0 

91 

6 

5 

4 

7 

3 

18 

0 

36 

79 

Romeo 

2 

6 

3 

3 

10 

17 

18 

26 

5 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

2 

6 

10 

12 

33 

ISDI.V.NA— 

Cannelton  

8 

3 

4 

8 

26 

4 

8 

32 

0 

93 

1 

1 

3 

4 

11 

0 

O 

U 

14 

37 

Evansville 

11 

1 

1 

6 

5 

10 

28 

25 

0 

87 

7 

0 

0 

1 

6 

7 

12 

4 

37 

Logansport 

24 

4 

3 

3 

7 

16 

27 

9 

0 

93 

Michigan  City 

19 

10 

1 

5 

6 

19 

6 

24 

3 

93 



3 

7 

5 

18 

6 

3 

0 

0 

42 

New  Albany  

11 

10 

1 

5 

5 

18 

2 

11 

0 

63 

3 

2 

0 

4 

5 

12 

2 

7 

35 

New  Harmony 

16 

0 

10 

9 

11 

3 

20 

13 

0 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

5 

Richmond 

2 

2 

2 

0 

2 

8 

12 

3 

10 

41 

Illinois — 

Albion  

1 

8 

3 

3 

5 

11 

5 

8 

0 

44 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

2 

1 

2 

9 

Athens 

1 

19 

2 

22 

1 

17 

6 

22 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

13 

17 

28 

60 

Autrusta. 

3 

7 

11 

11 

4 

13 

22 

17 

5 

93 

1 

1 

1 

4 

2 

4 

12 

12 

37 

Batavia 

0 

12 

0 

6 

0 

32 

5 

14 

0 

69 

Brighton  

3 

10 

1 

1 

13 

20 

17 

25 

0 

90 

0 

.... 

1 

1 

1 

6 

11 

7 

10 

37 

Chicago 

7 

6 

8 

6 

4 

20 

22 

15 

5 

93 

2 

0 

0 

1 

1 

19 

14 

13 

50 

Edgington 

3 

10 

5 

16 

6 

14 

10 

29 

0 

93 

8 

3 

7 

14 

4 

6 

4 

17 

03 

Fremont  Centre 

3 

5 

7 

11 

9 

19 

29 

10 

0 

93 

Manchester 

8 

5 

1 

1 

21 

8 

30 

18 

1 

93 

4 

0 

2 

0 

4 

8 

15 

11 

44 

Marengo 

1 

2 

9 

11 

7 

41 

15 

4 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Ottawa 

8 

8 

8 

4 

14 

9 

23 

12 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

7 

Pekin 

8 

2 

6 

7 

21 

11 

10 

16 

o 

81 

Peoria 

3 

7 

15 

3 

17 

8 

38 

2 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

2 

19 

Rilev 

8 

0 

1 

5 

20 

4 

21 

14 

14 

90 

Warsaw  

4 

11 

3 

29 

2 

6 

• 5 

31 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

17 

21 

43 

West  Salem  

5 

7 

6 

10 

It 

2 

6 

28 

15 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

10 

33 

8 

54 

Winnebago 

5 

6 

7 

12 

11 

17 

16 

19 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

G68 


REDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nortli. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

p •j 

- s 

5 i 

0) 

23 

South. 

Between  souili 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

W 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Missouri — ■ 

Cape  Girardeau.------.- 

14 

0 

24 

28 

6 

7 

36 

2 

124 

Palmyra 

I 

8 

8 

18 

0 

11 

17 

31 

25 

119 

1 

2 

3 

3 

5 

21 

27 

28 

90 

2 

11 

11 

13 

10 

9 

26 

11 

0 

93 



Wisconsin  — 

Appleton 

4 

7 

1 

3 

6 

39 

10 

22 

1 

93 

4 

6 

0 

5 

6 

34 

11 

26 

92 

Beloit 

22 

1 

3 

3 

29 

15 

11 

9 

0 

93 

3 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

7 

G 

2 

7 

3 

3 

15 

17 

9 

28 

90 

Mailison,  [Schne] 

5 

2 

0 

5 

14 

19 

18 

17 

13 

93 



Madison,  [Sterling] 

6 

2 

0 

2 

15 

21 

17 

14 

14 

91 

Manitowoc 

10 

4 

7 

7 

8 

14 

24 

19 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

7 

11 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

3 

4 

3 

4 

3 

8 

6 

0 

0 

31 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

0 

9 

9 

9 

1 

25 

12 

28 

0 

93 

New  London  

17 

0 

0 

0 

10 

23 

26 

17 

0 

93 

13 

0 

0 

0 

5 

11 

14 

20 

63 

Norway 

5 

4 

5 

2 

19 

14 

27 

17 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

1 

3 

7 

32 

3 

49 

Platteville - 

0 

5 

G 

20 

0 

13 

10 

39 

0 

93 

0 

0 

2 

17 

0 

13 

6 

23 

61 

Prescott - 

12 

0 

0 

14 

31 

6 

1 

10 

19 

93 

6 

4 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

4 

17 

Racine 

0 

2 

0 

13 

9 

8 

40 

10 

0 

82 

2 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

6 

5 

16 

Waukesha 

3 

8 

2 

8 

4 

32 

6 

21 

0 

84 



Iowa — 

Bellevue 

9 

3 

3 

19 

8 

10 

19 

22 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

7 

16 

Border  Plains 

1,5 

3 

1 

15 

18 

7 

6 

28 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

7 

7 

13 

30 

Fort  Madison 

3 

17 

1 

15 

3 

19 

6 

29 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

14 

28 

16 

60 

Fi anklin  

3 

2 

2 

15 

14 

8 

11 

29 

9 

93 

Maquoketa 

9 

9 

7 

5 

5 

7 

14 

2 

8 

66 

1 

0 

13 

1 

2 

0 

0 

1 

18 

Muscatine 

0 

21 

2 

25 

0 

13 

0 

32 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

0 

7 

19 

Pleasant  Plain 

2 

2 

19 

16 

5 

7 

8 

31 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

16 

10 

31 

Minn  esota — 

Hazlewood 

2 

1 

2 

9 

24 

6 

6 

43 

0 

93 

1 

1 

4 

1 

7 

1 

4 

5 

24 

Lake  Winnibigoshish 

12 

4 

1 

11 

16 

11 

5 

7 

10 

77 

2 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

6 

6 

16 

Princeton 

18 

3 

8 

5 

14 

5 

11 

6 

23 

93 

7 

1 

1 

1 

4 

0 

7 

1 

22 

Kansas — 

Council  City 

6 

6 

7 

10 

15 

4 

2 

28 

11 

89 

Manhattan 

2 

5 

8 

3 

0 

5 

2 

3 

3 

31 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

20 

5 

19 

16 

30 

5 

11 

18 

0 

124 

14 

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 

10 

1 

32 

California — 

Sacramento 

12 

3 

7 

11 

15 

22 

2 

21 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

7 

4 

27 

1 

11 

53 

San  Francisco 

11 

0 

0 

0 

10 

1 

20 

2 

49 

93 

9 

3 

0 

0 

9 

11 

21 

8 

61 

West  Indies — ■ 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda . 

1 

3 

0 

2 

2 

15 

2 

6 

0 

31 

Azores— 

Horta,  Fayal 

7 

24 

1 

0 

2 

38 

4 

9 

7 

92 

4 

21 

1 

0 

2 

36 

3 

8 

75 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


669 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

1 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

British  America — 

Moiitreiil  - 

9 

20 

0 

4 

14 

8 

21 

St.  .John’s 

6 

18 

0 

0 

9 

12 

13 

St.  Martin - 

0 

28 

0 

19 

6 

20 

4 

Stanbridge 

6 

13 

10 

10 

16 

5 

12 

Toronto  

6 

10 

3 

9 

3 

19 

3 

Wolfville 

2 

3 

12 

9 

6 

13 

22 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Gnptill] 

7 

20 

4 

8 

6 

15 

13 

Cornish,  [West] 

4 

22 

5 

7 

7 

15 

17 

Gardiner 

2 

21 

7 

8 

5 

13 

6 

Mouson 

8 

13 

10 

6 

16 

5 

10 

Perry  . . 

1 

10 

5 

17 

12 

21 

3 

Portland 

6 

16 

8 

8 

17 

8 

15 

Steuben 

0 

26 

4 

3 

0 

32 

7 

New  Hamp.suire— 

Concord 

o 

17 

6 

14 

4 

14 

0 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

0 

8 

7 

8 

0 

15 

10 

Manchester 

2 

12 

4 

6 

14 

6 

9 

North  Barnstead 

1 

27 

0 

2 

1 

11 

9 

West  Enfield 

6 

7 

3 

5 

15 

13 

5 

Vermont — 

Brandon. 

29 

4 

2 

5 

24 

6 

10 

Craftsbury. 

5 

13 

11 

4 

20 

16 

8 

Norwich 

8 

8 

2 

1 

11 

13 

7 

Rupert ... 

0 

8 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

St.  Johnsbury 

7 

0 

9 

3 

12 

17 

1 

Shelhurn 

42 

0 

1 

0 

41 

0 

0 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

4 

15 

5 

10 

6 

11 

6 

Bridgewater 

5 

18 

7 

6 

5 

19 

10 

Cambridge 

2 

15 

9 

4 

8 

25 

11 

Florida 

0 

19 

2 

3 

0 

21 

10 

Lawrence 

0 

13 

2 

13 

1 

28 

8 

Mendon 

0 

17 

4 

1 

3 

33 

0 

Nantucket 

3 

14 

8 

9 

6 

24 

6 

Newburyport 

5 

16 

4 

2 

15 

6 

23 

New  Bedford 

I 

19 

5 

7 

3 

24 

11 

Richmond 

0 

26 

0 

14 

0 

13 

0 

Southwick. 

4 

15 

3 

3 

9 

6 

3 

Westfield 

8 

10 

5 

12 

G 

9 

18 

Weymouth 

0 

5 

4 

6 

0 

18 

3 

Williamstown 

4 

7 

3 

13 

16 

10 

9 

Worcester 

8 

9 

10 

0 

6 

10 

29 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

2 

19 

4 

1 

9 

19 

2 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

0 

19 

0 

2 

1 

15 

3 

New  London.  

6 

12 

4 

9 

5 

33 

5 

Norwich 

1 

16 

1 

8 

7 

16 

7 

Pomfret. 

2 

20 

1 

4 

13 

14 

3 

Saybrook  

2 

1 7 

2 

6 

6 

15 

12 

Wallingford 

1 

1 15 

1 

3 

11 

16 

7 

New  York — 

Angelica  

0 

1 7 

0 

6 

2 

45 

! 11 

Baldwinsville 

10 

3 

10 

2 

i 1 

18 

1 10 

Beverly 

10 

1 15 

0 

14 

' 4 

23 

2 

Blackwell’s  Island 

13 

10 

5 

6 

13 

11 

15 

Cazenovia  

2 

1 2 

2 

7 

i 

8 

1 13 

Clinton 

6 

1 2 

3 

6 

1 13 

16 

23 

Eden 

5 

1 5 

10 

2 

; 29 

15 

9 

Fishkill  Landing 

4 

' 19 

2 

17 

1 9 

12 

' 11 

Flatbush 

4 

9 

7 

i 

5 

1 

1 12 

i 

21 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East , 

Between  south 
at  d east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

15 

C 

E- 

14 

0 

90 

9 

14 

0 

4 

i 

12 

8 

1 

17 

! 

12 

76 

32 

0 

90 



' 

13 

0 

90 

8 

10 

90 



34 

3 

90 

16 

6 

89 

5 

1 

5 

9 

5 

9 

22 

6 

62 

17 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

0 

90 

1 

3 

0 

1 

1 

4 

9 

4 

23 

11 

17 

90 

0 

10 

0 

3 

3 

13 

2 

5 

36 

22 

0 

90 



21 

0 

90 

6 

1 



3 

12 

3 

10 

3 

4 

42 

12 

0 

90 

3 

2 

1 

1 

7 

5 

10 

4 

33 

15 

3 

90 

2 

6 

3 

0 

0 

20 

4 

8 

43 

32 

0 

90 

« 



42 

0 

90 

2 

8 

6 

7 

0 

12 

20 

34 

89 

19 

0 

72 

2 

10 

3 

7 

C 

9 

11 

12 

60 

38 

0 

89 

4 

12 

4 

1 

2 

12 

13 

4 

52 

36 

0 

90 

7 

4 

5 

4 

3 

8 

10 

22 

63 

7 

3 

90 

13 

2 

1 

7 

3 

7 

5 

14 

52 

12 

1 

90 

3 

7 

4 

2 

5 

11 

18 

9 

59 

12 

1 

63 

7 

12 

13 

12 

2 

0 

5 

2 

53 

0 

0 

08 

15 

27 

0 

13 

15 

9 

0 

3 

82 

38 

0 

87 

3 

0 

87 

1 

7 

5 

19 

0 

0 

0 

32 

27 

0 

84 

0 

4 

2 

1 

0 

14 

3 

9 

33 

20 

0 

90 

5 

9 

7 

10 

0 

7 

3 

1 

42 

10 

6 

90 

35 

0 

90 

0 

20 

1 

2 

0 

21 

10 

22 

76 

25 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

7 

3 

0 

14 

32 

0 

90 

1 

17 

4 

1 

4 

28 

1 

15 

71 

15 

4 

89 

4 

0 

75 

... 



20 

0 

90 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

5 

8 

3 

20 

37 

0 

90 

1 

21 

0 

11 

0 

16 

1 

32 

82 

19 

6 

68 

1 

3 

0 

1 

6 

7 

2 

4 

24 

17 

0 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

24 

0 

60 

27 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

6 

2 

10 

16 

0 

88 



33 

0 

89 

40 

10 

90 

0 

19 

2 

1 

2 

7 

2 

31 

64 

16 

0 

90 

20 

14 

j 90 

i 

32 

0 

89 

1 

17 

0 

3 

, 7 

i 8 

i 1 

17 

54 

7 

8 

65 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 2 

5 

i 6 

4 

19 

22 

11 

87 

2 

9 

3 

0 

’ 2 

! 14 

16 

1 

6 

' 52 

19 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

i 0 

23 

1 

1 13 

22 

58 

35 

0 

89 

2 

2 

5 

0 

I 1 

i 0 

32 

, 29 

71 

18 

2 

88 

0 

11 

2 

10 

4 

! 14 

i 10 

i 11 

62 

18 

, 0 

I 90 

4 

2 

2 

1 

3 

4 

i 5 

7 

28 

42 

2 

1 89 

2 

0 

1 

4 

2 

! 11 

19 

; 36 

75 

21 

' 0 

90 

6 

1 

2 

1 1 

2 

7 

1 17 

1 9 

45 

2 

0 

1 77 

5 

0 

1 

0 

3 

; 10 

15 

6 

40 

16 

0 

! 90 

3 

0 

0 

1 

3 

; 4 

i 21 

0 

32 

17 

0 

1 

90 

1 

3 

4 

1 

1 

! 1 

i 10 

11 

8 

39 

670 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1857. 


N^ME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF 

CLOUDS. 

O 

1 

1 o *: 

!P 

1 V 

BS 

o 

a 

1 

i 

1 

« 

s . 

o ^ 

s S 

5 rt 

CD 

O 

cc 

5 . 

o 

o 
a k 

II 

09 

22 

& 

O w 

09 

11 

09 

PS 

rt 

> . 

^ 09 

©3 

c 

"rt 

o 

h 

£ 

C 

O 

Z 

s 

P3 

s . 

® VO 

s o 
<y  ^ 
k = 

w ^ 

O 

SA 

5 

© S 

C > 

c; 

Cl  -c 

> a 
C rt 

V 

CD 

! 

£ 

I ^ 

1 S 

1 c % 

, c 

1 4>  "C 

' Bs 

03 

2 

c 

New  York — Continued. 

McGrawville. ....... 

0 

0 

3 

21 

0 

10 

33 

15 

8 

90 

9 

10 

10 

10 

12 

6 

11 

10 

0 

78 

New  York  city..  

0 

12 

6 

17 

1 

13 

19 

22 

0 

90 

5 

i 6 

2 

5 

1 

18 

I 21 

3 

64 

Nichols.  - ........ 

11 

0 

0 

0 

11 

1 

3 

2 

2 

30 

Ogdensburgli  - 

5 

9 

0 

0 

'4 

6 

1 

5 

0 

30 



2 

15 

5 

9 

9 

6 

40 

2 

2 

90 

i 

Ovid 

4 

2 

4 

8 

10 

20 

17 

25 

0 

90 

4 

1 

1 

0 

8 

13 

23 

21 

71 

11 

8 

0 

2 

10 

18 

32 

9 

0 

90 

Plaiuville 

a 

3 

4 

1 

5 

5 

60 

2 

0 

83 

0 

1 

57 

0 

1 

1 

1 7 

0 

67 

Rochester,  [Harkness]  . . . 

8 

7 

3 

1 

6 

5 

25 

5 

30 

90 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

10 

5 

2 

6 

8 

19 

29 

11 

0 

90 

7 

5 

.... 

1 

2 

4 

10 

30 

14 

73 

Sag  Harbor 

2 

14 

9 

1 

21 

8 

22 

12 

1 

90 

2 

6 

2 

1 

5 

11 

5 

6 

38 

Saratoga  

2 

10 

0 

3 

5 

16 

2 

52 

0 

90 

3 

11 

1 

3 

4 

17 

3 

48 

90 

Sennett 

21 

4 

1 

4 

20 

8 

8 

16 

0 

82 

5 

0 

2 

0 

1 

3 

11 

4 

26 

Spencertown 

14 

13 

3 

4 

8 

10 

9 

29 

0 

90 

20 

9 

8 

3 

6 

9 

9 

13 

77 

Townsendville 

4 

5 

1 

15 

2 

14 

17 

26 

6 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

10 

20 

9 

43 

7 

0 

4 

8 

9 

2 

3 

17 

39 

89 

Wampsville 

0 

1 

3 

5 

14 

9 

54 

4 

0 

90 

0 

0 

3 

3 

12 

10 

43 

5 

76 

Waterford. ... 

14 

11 

0 

0 

23 

12 

22 

1 

7 

90 

Wellsville 

0 

0 

33 

1 

0 

0 

56 

0 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

2 

0 

8 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  ....... 

0 

18 

0 

2 

1 

29 

1 

35 

0 

86 

Burlington 

10 

20 

6 

2 

3 

12 

14 

20 

0 

87 

4 

4 

1 

0 

3 

9 

13 

12 

46 

1 

11 

] 

10 

11 

7 

5 

35 

0 

81 

1 

12 

4 

8 

11 

16 

1 

63 

Sergeantsville 

9 

10 

10 

2 

3 

8 

18 

30 

0 

90 

10 

10 

6 

0 

2 

11 

10 

15 

64 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford- 

1 

3 

0 

7 

0 

7 

2 

33 

0 

53 

1 

3 

0 

3 

0 

7 

2 

24 

40 

3 

1 

14 

7 

3 

6 

22 

9 

2 

67 

0 

3 

4 

1 

1 

5 

58 

17 

1 

90 



Carlisle  . - 

1 

3 

4 

10 

3 

14 

11 

20 

19 

85 

1 

1 

4 

3 

3 

12 

8 

15 

47 

Chromedale 

8 

12 

5 

12 

4 

6 

0 

30 

13 

90 

0 

5 

2 

1 

0 

12 

10 

18 

48 

Easton 

5 

5 

3 

7 

10 

1 

22 

23 

14 

90 

2 

3 

2 

1 

3 

10 

19 

16 

56 

Fleming. 

1 

4 

9 

12 

0 

2 

16 

46 

0 

90 

2 

1 

4 

0 

2 

2 

39 

13 

63 

Gettysburg 

12 

4 

3 

3 

19 

8 

19 

12 

6 

86 

1 

5 

1 

4 

3 

14 

24 

11 

63 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

10 

3 

2 

17 

8 

0 

1 

48 

0 

89 

3 

0 

0 

5 

3 

0 

0 

22 

33 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

13 

4 

10 

0 

1 1 

9 

31 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

1 

0 

5 

Le.visburg 

9 

1 

3 

6 

13 

4 

20 

17 

16 

89 

4 

0 

2 

3 

4 

7 

13 

7 

40 

Meadville  

3 

0 

2 

2 

11 

9 

7 

22 

34 

90 

2 

0 

2 

2 

1 

9 

15 

10 

41 

Morrisville 

4 

17 

0 

6 

9 

20 

9 

14 

11 

90 

2 

11 

0 

2 

5 

12 

17 

10 

59 

Murrysville 

0 

3 

11 

1 

1 

28 

12 

15 

19 

90 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

18 

16 

18 

56 

Na?aretb 

15 

8 

2 

4 

10 

11 

17 

12 

3 

82 

5 

1 

1 

0 

8 

7 

11 

8 

41 

Norristown 

1 

4 

5 

6 

1 

8 

36 

17 

0 

78 

0 

6 

3 

0 

2 

4 

29 

20 

64 

North  Whitehall 

10 

0 

3 

4 

6 

9 

7 

14 

37 

90 

7 

1 

1 

1 

3 

6 

10 

12 

41 

Philadelphia 

4 

9 

2 

10 

4 

24 

16 

21 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

3 

4 

13 

Pocopscn 

13 

G 

4 

3 

6 

21 

31 

6 

0 

90 

2 

2 

1 

1 

0 

6 

10 

2 

24 

Shamokia 

0 

1 

10 

5 

5 

3 

55 

11 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

7 

52 

5 

66 

Tarentum 

6 

1 

5 

1 

4 

18 

20 

7 

28 

90 

8 

1 

0 

1 

3 

6 

36 

9 

64 

Delaware — 

Newark,  [Craven] 

1 

12 

1 

6 

0 

4 

5 

31 

0 

60 

0 

7 

0 

3 

0 

1 

5 

17 

33 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

18 

14 

0 

8 

19 

14 

4 

12 

1 

90 

11 

3 

1 

1 

12 

17 

4 

0 

49 

5 

1 

5 

9 

2 

8 

19 

0 

56 

Frederick — 

0 

6 

0 

1 

10 

15 

18 

30 

10 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

40  1 

3 

51 

11 

8 

1 

19 

13 

6 

2 

22 

0 

82 

Sykesville 

1 

1 

2 

19 

6 

15 

29 

17 

0 

90 

0 

2 

3 

8 

2 

9 

45  i 

3 

72 

District  of  Columbia — 

j 

Washingron,  [Smith.  In.]. 

0 

15 

1 

14 

0 

12 

6 

41 

1 

90 

Virginia — 

1 

14 

14 

1 

1 

8 

10 

7 

35 

0 

90 

Ashland 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

25 

1 

24 

36 

90 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 ! 

21  j 

7 

38 

Berry  ville 

10 

3 

9 

12 

8 

2 , 

25  ; 

' 

20 

0 

1 

89 

2 

2 

0 

3 

3 

9 j 

13, 

6 

38 

EEDUCTTONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


671 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


g & 

^ i 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


O) 


Virginia — Continued. 


Capon  Bridge 

1 

1 

3 

1 

4 

4 

Crack  Whip 

26 

6 

2 

8 

13 

3 

Crichton’s  Store 

20 

5 

2 

4 

8 

35 

Kanawha 

0 

0 

0 

19 

10 

6 

Lewisbiirg 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Montross 

7 

8 

7 

7 

7 

7 

Moss}'  Creek 

5 

20 

0 

6 

2 

34 

Mustapha  

9 

0 

0 

0 

12 

2 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

12 

2 

0 

2 

Portsmouth 

14 

14 

7 

15 

5 

9 

Rose  Hill 

10 

18 

8 

6 

12 

7 

F.ougement 

10 

12 

4 

4 

28 

5 

Smithfield 

4 

14 

11 

6 

16 

14 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

5 

4 

6 

Wirt  Court-House 

0 

4 

0 

6 

2 

45 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

8 

14 

4 

4 

4 

17 

Goldsborough 

11 

11 

7 

1 

16 

4 

Murfreesborough 

1 

11 

5 

16 

4 

14 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

11 

9 

5 

8 

18 

20 

Camden  

5 

17 

2 

5 

0 

22 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

0 

6 

3 

3 

2 

8 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

0 

10 

6 

9 

1 

23 

Georgia — 

Athens 

2 

7 

4 

4 

4 

5 

Augusta 

14 

4 

6 

12 

6 

9 

Factory  Mills 

3 

4 

10 

11 

7 

11 

Savannah 

6 

14 

6 

9 

11 

17 

Sparta 

0 

11 

4 

14 

O 

19 

The  Rock ... 

4 

3 

2 

23 

3 

6 

Whitemarsh  Island 

2 

20 

3 

6 

13 

10 

Zebulon 

0 

11 

18 

7 

2 

5 

Florida — 

Alligator 

10 

7 

11 

10 

5 

10 

Atsena 

13 

13 

8 

5 

5 

19 

Belair 

19 

11 

17 

16 

2 

3 

Gainesville 

9 

9 

8 

4 

9 

20 

Jacksonville  

4 

23 

1 

4 

9 

22 

St.  Augustine 

7 

34 

7 

4 

1 

4 

Salt  Ponds  

6 

8 

14 

10 

1 

1 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

12 

5 

1 

19 

10 

13 

Carlowville 

26 

11 

5 

2 

3 

10 

Greene  Springs 

0 

26 

0 

0 

0 

35 

Greensborough 

9 

0 

1 

23 

11 

5 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

21 

3 

5 

12 

13 

7 

Port  Gibson 

26 

6 

4 

13 

6 

3 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

36 

4 

0 

12 

28 

3 

New  Orleans,  [Barton] 

15 

15 

12 

10 

15 

4 

Trinity 

26 

4 

11 

2 

32 

5 

Texas — 

Austin 

41 

0 

0 

14 

22 

4 

New  Braunfels 

33 

1 

21 

4 

14 

0 

Washington 

40 

0 

0 

1 

35 

tj 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

Kentucky — • 

12 

9 

O 

o 

8 

10 

5 

i 

Danville 

5 

6 

5 

3 

6 

10 

Millersburg 

8 

0 

i 

4 

10 

1 1 

1 

31 

3 

10 

13 

16 

6 

22 

14 

0 

80 

90 

90 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

3 

0 

2 

1 

1 

3 

35 

3 

7 

4 

52 

11 

20 

32 

3 

90 

0 

6 

36 

13 

2 

1 

0 

1 

59 

1 

0 

0 

4 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

24 

6 

37 

14 

14 

19 

90 

3 

6 

13 

6 

1 

0 

0 

1 

30 

1 

22 

0 

90 

6 

7 

0 

0 

0 

10 

3 

22 

48 

4 

3 

0 

30 

16 

22 

36 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

14 

30 

18 

66 

5 

21 

0 

90 

1 

10 

12 

84 

17 

9 

0 

89 

6 

2 

1 

0 

6 

7 

28 

8 

58 

13 

10 

0 

88 

4 

6 

0 

1 

1 

5 

11 

11 

39 

19 

10 

46 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

6 

2 

11 

0 

29 

4 

90 

0 

3 

0 

1 

1 

62 

1 

11 

79 

25 

14 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

4 

24 

11 

5 

46 

25 

6 

1 

82 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

17 

9 

13 

90 

2 

6 

1 

3 

1 

5 

28 

2 

48 

12 

7 

0 

90 

5 

1 

0 

3 

0 

19 

24 

3 

55 

11 

26 

2 

90 

3 

2 

0 

3 

0 

11 

23 

9 

51 

1 

8 

0 

30 

0 

11 

0 

60 

16 

19 

24 

85 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

20 

4 

0 

75 

21 

20 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

20 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

3 

8 

31 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

2 

1 

15 

12 

11 

43 

18 

31 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

8 

19 

9 

90 

1 

2 

0 

7 

2 

8 

15 

10 

45 

36 

11 

0 

90 

2 

0 

1 

2 

6 

6 

9 

2 

28 

16 

18 

3 

90 

8 

2 

9 

2 

8 

6 

9 

3 

47 

12 

11 

4 

90 

1 

5 

3 

4 

5 

15 

4 

5 

42 

5 

6 

8 

87 

2 

0 

2 

2 

0 

15 

16 

6 

43 

23 

0 

89 

1 

26 

0 

90 

0 

12 

1 

1 

0 

26 

6 



3 

49 

1 

32 

0 

90 

1 

24 

3 

2 

1 

5 

1 

18 

55 

1 

16 

3 

60 

10 

19 

0 

89 

6 

3 

1 

6 

9 

17 

4 

3 

49 

16 

17 

0 

90 

3 

1 

0 

1 

6 

2 

12 

1 

26 

0 

14 

0 

75 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

14 

0 

2 

19 

3 

38 

0 

90 

2 

1 

0 

5 

1 

3 

26 

6 

44 

2 

27 

0 

90 

4 

1 

0 

3 

1 

9 

14 

16 

48 

7 

4 

18 

87 

1 

6 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

1 

8 

18 

8 

2 

39 

6 

9 

0 

86 

6 

0 

0 

1 

5 

10 

7 

2 

31 

8 

1 

1 

90 

2 

0 

0 

1 

11 

14 

7 

1 

36 

0 

9 

0 

90 

5 

2 

0 

7 

16 

12 

7 

19 

68 

3 

3 

10 

89 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

1 

7 

0 

14 

1 

3 

5 

88 

0 

10 

6 

!) 

2 

6 

0 

1 

34 

8 

20 

15 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

15 

20 

21 

63 

20 

36 

0 

90 

4 

2 

0 

0 

0 

12 

17 

20 

55 

12 

14 

34 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

22 

3 

26 

672 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  rast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  weit. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

j East. 

1 Between  south 

1 and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Kentucky — Continued. 

Paris 

1 

12 

0 

7 

6 

17 

23 

22 

0 

88 

5 

0 

2 

0 

4 

3 

35 

0 

49 

Springdale 

2 

12 

9 

3 

6 

9 

15 

22 

12 

90 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

4 

2 

7 

0 

1 

23 

37 

16 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

5 

0 

2 

2 

6 

11 

41 

18 

5 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

28 

13 

49 

Cleveland 

14 

4 

4 

8 

15 

17 

9 

15 

1 

87 

8 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

13 

4 

34 

Edinburg 

1 

30 

23 

29 

0 

5 

0 

2 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

21 

27 

17 

66 

Farmers’  College 

4 

4 

0 

7 

4 

7 

15 

21 

24 

86 

4 

0 

1 

0 

2 

8 

15 

16 

46 

Hillsborough 

0 

14 

1 

14 

3 

21 

2 

35 

0 

90 

1 

6 

0 

0 

0 

12 

2 

15 

36 

Hiram 

10 

2 

5 

4 

20 

15 

16 

13 

5 

90 

2 

0 

1 

0 

4 

4 

22 

5 

38 

Jefferson 

7 

0 

7 

0 

16 

16 

42 

0 

90 

2 

7 

0 

5 

0 

17 

16 

29 

76 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

1 

6 

2 

4 

11 

10 

26 

11 

1 

72 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

4 

Madison,  [Cunningham].. 

1 

9 

2 

3 

8 

18 

19 

17 

13 

90 

4 

6 

1 

0 

1 

30 

20 

13 

75 

Medina  

5 

4 

2 

3 

3 

19 

25 

26 

0 

87 

2 

0 

0 

5 

0 

14 

38 

23 

82 

Obeilin 

7 

6 

2 

4 

10 

19 

13 

20 

9 

90 

2 

0 

2 

0 

1 

4 

32 

5 

46 

Portsmouth 

0 

4 

1 

8 

14 

31 

22 

9 

0 

89 

Savannah 

7 

0 

0 

4 

0 

18 

35 

26 

0 

90 

5 

0 

0 

4 

0 

19 

26 

20 

74 

Sidney  

1 

3 

1 

4 

5 

30 

14 

15 

1 

74 

0 

4 

0 

2 

1 

29 

16 

17 

69 

Urbana  

3 

3 

2 

14 

6 

13 

12 

8 

29 

90 

8 

0 

0 

1 

4 

10 

33 

15 

71 

Welchfield 

5 

5 

2 

8 

9 

21 

22 

18 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek.. 

9 

4 

8 

10 

10 

6 

29 

6 

8 

90 

5 

0 

0 

2 

1 

8 

45 

13 

74 

Cooper 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

65 

0 

22 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

52 

0 

56 

Copper  Falls  Mines 

15 

26 

2 

16 

6 

11 

8 

5 

1 

89 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

14 

9 

9 

8 

9 

3 

20 

18 

0 

90 

12 

4 

5 

0 

5 

10 

34 

6 

76 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] . . 

3 

20 

1 

6 

1 

19 

13 

10 

17 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

7 

1 

15 

Monroe 

4 

12 

20 

22 

2 

13 

0 

16 

0 

89 

3 

20 

15 

12 

2 

11 

0 

25 

88 

Indiana — 

Caunelton 

8 

1 

7 

12 

6 

5 

7 

44 

0 

90 

4 

0 

3 

3 

2 

2 

2 

22 

38 

Evansville 

20 

0 

7 

3 

7 

5 

16 

23 

0 

87 

7 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

10 

16 

38 

Logansport  

19 

4 

1 

9 

5 

13 

22 

17 

0 

90 

Michigan  City 

19 

11 

3 

10 

4 

9 

3 

29 

2 

90 

14 

7 

4 

8 

3 

4 

2 

20 

62 

New  Albany 

9 

7 

0 

9 

6 

16 

7 

36 

0 

90 

6 

1 

0 

8 

5 

11 

5 

21 

57 

New  Harmony 

8 

1 

8 

12 

7 

2 

23 

16 

0 

77 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

5 

Richmond 

0 

3 

6 

8 

4 

17 

19 

12 

15 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Illinois — 

Albion 

5 

5 

2 

7 

0 

2 

4 

24 

0 

49 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

7 

Athens  

0 

6 

1 

26 

1 

7 

6 

32 

0 

79 

1 

4 

0 

5 

1 

12 

11 

39 

73 

Augusta 

5 

8 

3 

9 

8 

12 

14 

25 

6 

90 

3 

2 

0 

1 

5 

6 

12 

15 

44 

Batavia  - --  -- 

0 

22 

0 

6 

0 

28 

2 

32 

0 

90 

Brighton 

1 

10 

4 

21 

14 

8 

14 

18 

0 

90 

0 

0 

3 

3 

6 

9 

4 

4 

29 

Chicago 

11 

7 

13 

9 

5 

12 

23 

8 

2 

90 

7 

4 

3 

0 

2 

16 

15 

11 

58 

Edgington 

3 

13 

0 

15 

14 

6 

4 

35 

0 

90 

3 

8 

0 

10 

10 

7 

5 

32 

75 

Fremont  Centre 

7 

8 

9 

15 

4 

7 

31 

9 

0 

90 

Manchester 

12 

9 

6 

4 

14 

7 

12 

24 

2 

90 

11 

7 

1 

4 

8 

5 

12 

17 

65 

Marengo 

4 

5 

13 

10 

8 

30 

15 

5 

0 

90 

Ottawa 

11 

4 

5 

10 

8 

6 

29 

7 

0 

80 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

6 

Pekin 

14 

4 

5 

10 

18 

2 

9 

25 

3 

90 

6 

1 

0 

5 

5 

6 

5 

16 

44 

Peoria 

14 

1 

11 

3 

23 

4 

30 

4 

0 

90 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

9 

3 

19 

Riley 

5 

6 

8 

6 

7 

4 

25 

18 

8 

87 

Upper  Alton 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

5 

7 

11 

4 

17 

9 

32 

88 

Warsaw 

8 

10 

1 

23 

5 

8 

2 

33 

0 

90 

0 

5 

0 

1 

O 

12 

11 

23 

54 

West  Salem 

9 

5 

9 

5 

9 

1 

8 

30 

14 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

39 

3 

49 

West  Urbana — 

2 

22 

0 

20 

0 

20 

3 

23 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

6 

11 

Winnebago 

0 

15 

3 

18 

2 

14 

10 

22 

0 

90 

1 

5 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

14 

30 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau 

8 

7 

4 

20 

13 

13 

9 

44 

2 

120 

6 

0 

0 

4 

a 

13 

23 

39 

88 

Palmyra 

0 

16 

0 

17 

1 

6 

20 

41 

17 

118 

1 

6 

1 

7 

5 

13 

29 

25 

83 

St.  Louis 

4 

7 

10 

12 

7 

5 

32 

13 

0 

90 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton — 

2 

29 

0 

1 

9 

17 

10 

16 

0 

90 

2 

29 

0 

6 

9 

17 

10 

17 

90 

Beloit — 

31 

4 

0 

1 

26 

13 

7 

8 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

7 

0 

13 

No.  41. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Wisconsin — Continued. 

Janesville 

Kenosha 

Madison,  [Schue] 

Bladison,  [Sterling] 

Manitowoc 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

New  London 

Platteville 

Eacine 

Waukesha 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

Border  Plains 

Fort  Madison 

Franklin  

Maquoketa 

Muscatine 

Pleasant  Plain 

Minnesota — 

Tfazlewood 

Princeton 

Kansas — 

Council  City 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

Califobnia — 

Sacramento 

San  Francisco 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 
Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


673 


•WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


North. 

Between  north 

and  cast. 

Between  south 
; and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

.and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

13 

G 

2 

23 

3 

9 

26 

8 

0 

90 

4 

12 

4 

3 

10 

11 

13 

4 

26 

87 

9 

8 

9 

9 

G 

8 

19 

19 

0 

87 

15 

2 

2 

3 

15 

9 

12 

23 

7 

88 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

18 

6 

4 

12 

8 

13 

10 

19 

0 

90 

4 

2 

1 

0 

2 

5 

7 

10 

31 

11 

9 

8 

22 

1 

11 

13 

15 

0 

90 

9 

18 

10 

19 

1 

7 

8 

18 

0 

90 

25 

3 

1 

4 

6 

23 

17 

11 

0 

90 

19 

9 

0 

3 

0 

5 

19 

18 

73 

15 

11 

4 

12 

6 

3 

13 

2G 

0 

90 

8 

5 

4 

5 

0 

5 

18 

20 

65 

12 

9 

7 

12 

15 

9 

10 

4 

0 

78 

7 

2 

2 

0 

5 

1 

1 

2 

20 

4 

27 

5 

17 

11 

18 

9 

8 

0 

89 

1 

3 

4 

5 

2 

6 

5 

7 

33 

0 

1 

0 

5 

1 

1 

4 

7 

0 

19 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

6 

10 

14 

8 

1 

5 

21 

3 

5 

33 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

9 

4 

22 

7 

8 

0 

13 

5 

20 

5 

32 

0 

90 

8 

3 

1 

3 

3 

4 

34 

11 

67 

14 

2 

0 

G 

18 

7 

10 

28 

5 

90 

4 

4 

3 

3 

5 

4 

9 

11 

2 

45 

6 

9 

0 

15 

4 

23 

5 

28 

0 

90 

0 

5 

0 

1 

0 

IG 

0 

16 

38 

18 

6 

0 

12 

6 

10 

10 

22 

3 

87 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

7 

16 

38 

10 

1 

1 

6 

12 

6 

4 

50 

0 

90 

7 

0 

1 

2 

0 

1 

3 

3 

17 

13 

5 

4 

1 

8 

2 

21 

25 

11 

90 

5 

0 

5 

1 

5 

2 

10 

6 

34 

4 

1 

6 

7 

17 

3 

6 

37 

9 

90 

44 

5 

10 

5 

19 

2 

12 

23 

0 

120 

11 

1 

3 

0 

2 

0 

6 

0 

23 

20 

1 

5 

9 

19 

25 

2 

9 

0 

90 

5 

2 

1 

4 

1 

6 

0 

0 

19 

4 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

40 

0 

42 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

9 

8 

29 

0 

47 

3 

1 

2 

5 

1 

9 

1 

8 

0 

30 

10 

48 

23 

7 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

90 

0 

20 

31 

17 

0 

0 

1 

0 

72 

6 

15 

14 

14 

4 

5 

12 

5 

15 

90 

3 

14 

12 

9 

3 

5 

10 

10 

66 

85 


674 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1857. 


SUKFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION.; 

North. 

£ 

c; 

> r 

CQ 

Between  ?ouili 
and  cast. 

South. 

Between  sonlli 
and  west. 

1 

1 

i 1 

B.awcen  north 

tind  we.st. 

Culm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

C ^ 

C <5 

0/  T 
& = 

a; 

1 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

c *; 

> *2 

Total. 

British  Americ.v. — 

Moutroal 

5 

23 

0 

2 

7 

19 

31 

6 

0 

93 

3 

20 

0 

1 

8 

19 

23 

■ 7 

81 

fit.  John’s.  

12 

y 

y 

1 

8 

27 

21 

10 

0 

93 

St  Martin  - 

9 

L9 

1 

17 

4 

36 

2 

12 

0 

93 

Stanbridge 

3 

12 

5 

23 

29 

0 

15 

1 

5 

93 

Toronto 

3 

20 

1 

12 

1 

23 

1 

24 

8 

93 

Windsor 

11 

7 

5 

9 

5 

21 

10 

18 

7 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

11 

4 

18 

WoltVille  

3 

12 

13 

1 

2 

14 

22 

5 

21 

93 

1 

4 

3 

4 

0 

12 

32 

2 

68 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

3 

10 

3 

19 

11 

14 

15 

15 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Cornish,  [West] 

3 

17 

8 

10 

6 

27 

12 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

2 

1 

8 

Gardiner 

2 

lb 

1 

23 

3 

17 

0 

13 

15 

93 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

17 

1 

7 

29 

MQnsoii ................ 

1 

3 

8 

■> 

20 

1 1 

10 

26 

1 

03 

Perry  

4 

7 

0 

15 

25 

15 

2 

25 

0 

93 

1 

C 

0 

5 

20 

9 

6 

3 

50 

Portlaiid 

11 

12 

15 

4 

24 

13 

G 

8 

0 

93 

5 

2 

0 

0 

3 

8 

6 

1 

25 

Steuben 

0 

25 

1 

5 

0 

44 

0 

16 

2 

93 

1 

7 

1 

e 

0 

22 

7 

3 

47 

New  liAiirsiiiRE — 

Concord 

1 

17 

0 

17 

4 

24 

2 

2G 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

4 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

8 

4 

IG 

12 

6 

18 

16 

13 

0 

93 

1 

0 

22 

7 

1 

17 

25 

8 

81 

Manchester 

5 

4 

15 

7 

7 

24 

8 

11 

0 

81 

1 

2 

19 

8 

3 

21 

5 

1 

GO 

Noith  Barnstead 

3 

23 

0 

5 

1 

15 

16 

30 

0 

93 

1 

16 

0 

1 

3 

10 

15 

5 

51 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

30 

0 

0 

0 

50 

0 

4 

81 

0 

7 

9 

7 

0 

0 

15 

20 

58 

West  Enfield 

3 

5 

2 

13 

32 

7 

7 

24 

0 

93 

5 

3 

4 

15 

9 

1 

14 

18 

69 

Vermont— 

Brandon 

20 

0 

2 

5 

29 

4 

9 

16 

8 

93 

C 

5 

3 

0 

4 

12 

12 

9 

51 

Craftsbury 

4 

11 

4 

8 

31 

8 

14 

11 

2 

93 

4 

5 

1 

3 

10 

11 

24 

3 

61 

Piupert 

0 

0 

6 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

11 

45 

4 

0 

5 

3 

0 

9 

77 

St  Jolinsburv  . 

0 

3 

3 

0 

22 

12 

10 

3G 

0 

02 

Shelburn 

43 

0 

0 

0 

43 

3 

0 

4 

0 

93 

2 

5 

5 

9 

0 

0 

0 

0 

21 

M ASS  ACHES  ETTS, 

Amherst 

4 

0 

3 

19 

5 

17 

7 

24 

0 

88 

0 

6 

2 

1 

0 

14 

8 

10 

41 

Bridgewater 

6 

19 

1 

2 

10 

42 

6 

7 

0 

93 

4 

23 

4 

3 

3 

15 

2 

2 

56 

1 

20 

3 

1 

1 

29 

9 

7 

17 

93 

Florida 

0 

11! 

0 

8 

0 

24 

11 

34 

0 

93 

0 

17 

0 

9 

0 

24 

7 

18 

75 

Lawrence 

{) 

17 

4 

17 

3 

3G 

0 

3C 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

3 

Mendon 

0 

24 

1 

2 

G 

57 

0 

3 

0 

93 

0 

24 

0 

2 

6 

40 

0 

2 

74 

2 

10 

1 

15 

38 

1 

8 

3 

91 

New  Bedford  

c 

12 

1 

5 

17 

35 

6 

10 

1 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

1 

11 

3 

14 

1 

O 

23 

4 

9 

5 

0 

67 

South  wick  ..i 

10 

12 

4 

2 

18 

3 

1 

7 

5 

G2 

1 

5 

1 

1 

7 

9 

2 

4 

30 

Westfield 

8 

9 

11 

10 

G 

11 

11 

21 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

3 

Weymouth  .... 

2 

7 

4 

8 

2 

23 

1 

15 

0 

62 

... 

Worcester ...  ..»•  .... 

10 

3 

15 

2 

1) 

18 

18 

15 

0 

90 

PiiiODE  Island — 

4 

19 

0 

3 

23 

23 

1 

13 

0 

86 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

1 

13 

3 

2 

14 

13 

3 

19 

25 

93 

1 

15 

0 

2 

9 

8 

3 

18 

56 

New  Loudoii 

5 

17 

6 

14 

9 

29 

8 

0 

93 

Korwich- ...... 

3 

2') 

1 

1 1 

5 

8 

3 

12 

28 

91 

Pomfret 

2 

19 

0 

5 

21 

IG 

4 

20 

0 

87 

0 

12 

0 

5 

12 

12 

2 

8 

51 

Say  brook 

7 

15 

3 

10 

7 

IG 

2 

5 

4 

C9 

0 

6 

1 

2 

1 

8 

5 

1 

24 

Wallingford 

7 

14 

3 

17 

IG 

9 

4 

11 

12 

93 

2 

7 

5 

1 

1 

20 

14 

G 

56 

New  York — 

Angelica 

1 

8 

5 

9 

1 

32 

14 

23 

0 

93 

0 

1 

1 

2 

0 

32 

G 

6 

48 

Baldwinsyille 

1 

7 

11 

1 

4 

8 

48 

24 

0 

84 

1 

7 

3 

0 

0 

7 

32 

9 

59 

Beverly  .’ 

3 

4 

0 

9 

1 

13 

1 

11 

0 

42 

1 

4 

0 

4 

1 

15 

2 

4 

31 

Blackwell’s  Island 

10 

19 

10 

12 

20 

12 

G 

4 

0 

93 

2 

3 

3 

6 

5 

3 

3 

2 

27 

Cazenovia 

1 

6 

8 

7 

7 

22 

6 

31 

2 

93 

1 

5 

3 

6 

9 

17 

19 

10 

70 

Clinton 

4 

4 

4 

1 1 

11 

19 

13 

27 

(I 

93 

3 

2 

3 

2 

12 

10 

12 

7 

51 

Eden 

8 

7 

13 

3 

35 

4 

12 

0 

0 

82 

3 

1 

1 

1 

5 

13 

12 

1 

37 

Fishkill  Landing 

1 

33 

1 

13 

IG 

13 

8 

8 

0 

93 

5 

0 

3 

1 

15 

2 

13 

1 

40 

Platbush 

8 

13 

7 

7 

31 

11 

11 

5 

0 

93 

6 

3 

2 

1 

2 

9 

13 

5 

40 

0 

3 

2 1 

20 

0 

14 

31 

1 

19 

4 

02 

! 

i 

; i 

1 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


675 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MxlY,  1857. 


name  of  station. 


New  Yobk — Contmued. 

jUorrisania 

New  York  city 

Nichols 

Ogdensburg 

Oswego  

Ovid 

Penn  Yan 

Plainville 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

Sag  Harbor 

Saratoga 

Spsncertown 

Utica 

Wampsville 

Waterford 

Wellsville 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  

Burlington 

Lambertville  

Newark 

Sergeants  ville 

Pe.\xsylvania — 

Bedford 

Berwick 

Cannonsburg 

Carlisle 

Chroraedale 

Easton 

Fleming 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

Lewisburg 

Mead  ville 

Morrisville 

Murrysville 

Nazareth 

Norristown 

North  Whitehall 

Philadelphia 

Pocopson 

Shamokin 

Tarentum 

West  Haverford 

Delaware — 

Newark 

Maryl.axd — 

Annapolis 

Bladensburg 

Frederick 

Ridge 

Sykesville 

District  of  Columbia — 
Washington, [Smith  Inst.] 

VlRGI.NTA — 

Alexaniiria. 

Berry  ville 

Crack  Whip 

Crichton’s  Store 

Kanawha 


SURFACE 

CURRENT 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

c . 
c 

5 ^ 

3 . 

o ^ 

rt 

rt 

o • 

C to 

C ^ 

3 . 

T ^ 

C JL 

c g 

X 

a Q 

‘ c; 
s ^ 

= % 

n 

c ^ 

c: 

0!  ^ 

c; 

V 

o ^ 

Qj 

OJ  " 

I 1 

i 

1 

w rt 

£ 

5 c 

re 

w rt 

5 

5 

i 1 

1 

i 

SS 

ca 

r/j 

A 

5 

a 

u 

H 

ca 

ca 

§ 

b 

0 

4 

34 

27 

24 

4 

0 

0 

93 

2 

16 

6 

19 

2 

12 

26 

10 

0 

93 

2 

7 

1 

8 

3 

23 

25 

4 

73 

19 

0 

0 

1 

10 

0 

0 

0 

1 

31 

0 

10 

0 

0 

5 

9 

0 

9 

0 

33 

1 

11 

12 

10 

14 

10 

28 

0 

7 

93 

7 

5 

2 

13 

12 

19 

27 

8 

0 

93 

0 

5 

1 

1 

5 

27 

25 

8 

72 

6 

14 

3 

1 

10 

25 

30 

4 

0 

93 

2 

2 

13 

8 

9 

5 

42 

4 

0 

85 

4 

3 

34 

0 

1 

4 

7 

0 

53 

4 

9 

12 

0 

16 

4 

23 

3 

22 

93 

12 

9 

3 

4 

14 

25 

16 

10 

0 

93 

5 

6 

2 

0 

4 

16 

17 

14 

64 

2 

13 

5 

6 

33 

9 

10 

6 

2 

86 

2 

4 

1 

0 

5 

9 

5 

2. 

28 

3 

15 

2 

7 

7 

43 

9 

7 

0 

93 

4 

15 

1 

8 

9 

42 

5 

9 

93 

16 

10 

2 

7 

15 

19 

10 

14 

0 

93 

9 

4 

3 

2 

5 

16 

21 

23 

83 

17 

22 

2 

3 

1 

0 

2 

1 

89 

0 

3 

17 

3 

22 

1 

44 

3 

0 

93 

0 

5 

15 

3 

16 

2 

32 

1 

74 

28 

0 

0 

0 

24 

26 

12 

0 

3 

93 

0 

0 

41 

0 

0 

0 

49 

2 

1 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

2 

0 

8 

2 

11 

0 

15 

1 

32 

7 

25 

0 

93 

6 

13 

8 

3 

12 

21 

20 

7 

91 

6 

6 

1 

2 

8 

15 

9 

7 

54 

2 

13 

1 

12 

14 

22 

3 

22 

0 

89 

3 

8 

4 

12 

4 

17 

2 

12 

0 

62 

5 

4 

8 

3 

5 

12 

42 

14 

0 

93 

4 

6 

8 

3 

3 

7 

12 

6 

49 

2 

2 

0 

20 

0 

24 

4 

26 

0 

78 

3 

2 

0 

14 

0 

17 

3 

18 

57 

0 

4 

35 

9 

5 

5 

32 

3 

0 

93 

0 

4 

22 

1 

3 

8 

48 

4 

2 

92 

0 

10 

2 

7 

4 

20 

13 

8 

22 

86 

0 

10 

1 

5 

3 

12 

7 

5 

43 

10 

21 

3 

13 

10 

6 

7 

13 

10 

93 

2 

4 

1 

0 

3 

18 

13 

10 

51 

6 

9 

2 

12 

15 

6 

15 

13 

15 

93 

4 

4 

1 

4 

6 

14 

16 

0 

55 

1 

4 

12 

12 

4 

16 

11 

31 

0 

91 

5 

0 

9 

2 

2 

7 

28 

11 

64 

2 

5 

7 

0 

23 

18 

20 

4 

14 

93 

1 

3 

4 

2 

11 

13 

18 

0 

52 

9 

4 

8 

9 

11 

6 

30 

10 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

1 

0 

5 

18 

5 

38 

17 

6 

13 

2 

14 

7 

24 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

10 

10 

1 

11 

16 

7 

8 

11 

18 

92 

5 

1 

0 

2 

4 

12 

13 

3 

40 

1 

2 

2 

2 

15 

6 

9 

14 

39 

90 

4 

0 

2 

4 

5 

18 

15 

11 

59 

5 

16 

5 

5 

14 

18 

10 

10 

10 

93 

2 

11 

1 

4 

4 

12 

18 

8 

60 

3 

8 

9 

2 

2 

33 

11 

8 

10 

92 

5 

2 

0 

0 

5 

38 

5 

13 

68 

10 

15 

9 

6 

14 

13 

10 

11 

1 

82 

o 

1 

0 

1 

4 

2 

3 

2 

16 

1 

4 

3 

8 

12 

11 

30 

9 

0 

78 

0 

•J 

8 

1 

4 

12 

27 

8 

03 

9 

8 

8 

4 

10 

9 

6 

7 

32 

93 

7 

6 

4 

1 

5 

9 

0 

3 

41 

1 

16 

3 

7 

8 

36 

4 

18 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

9 

3 

4 

20 

7 

9 

6 

4 

8 

38 

8 

7 

0 

87 

3 

4 

1 

0 

3 

18 

11 

3 

43 

1 

2 

9 

12 

1 

14 

49 

5 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

45 

0 

59 

6 

4 

5 

1 

7 

19 

9 

10 

32 

93 

5 

3 

1 

1 

4 

10 

33 

11 

74 

5 

8 

0 

6 

4 

26 

5 

5 

4 

63 

4 

2 

1 

0 

1 

9 

14 

8 

39 

5 

16 

4 

13 

3 

17 

6 

23 

0 

87 

3 

11 

5 

7 

10 

6 

12 

57 

15 

15 

2 

12 

19 

19 

4 

5 

2 

93 

3 

1 

0 

3 

4 

32 

4 

2 

49 

1 

9 

3 

7 

1 

20 

2 

14 

0 

57 

5 

10 

3 

4 

9 

16 

14 

17 

14 

92 

4 

0 

0 

0 

4 

9 

28 

4 

49 

4 

13 

4 

17 

13 

9 

1 

14 

0 

75 

4 

3 

7 

20 

11 

19 

17 

12 

0 

93 

0 

1 

5 

5 

2 



15 

39 

8 

75 

2 

13 

1 

24 

3 

23 

4 

19 

4 

93 

7 

15 

2 

13 

27 

10 

(; 

13 

0 

93 

— 

7 

2 

4 

10 

16 

20 

21 

5 

2 

87 

7 

3 

3 

0 

18 

12 

5 

51 

7 

1 

20 

22 

16 

2 

8 

8 

9 

93 

2 

0 

0 

2 

1 7 

4 

, 15 

0 

30 

20 

3 

7 

4 

12 

39 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

1 0 

0 

11 

0 

3 

1 

22 

20 

13 

14 

17 

3 

93 

2 

17 

24 

i 4 

1 6 

t 

3 

1 

1 1 

! 

2 

; 59 

676 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIOXS, 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  [ MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  souJh 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

o 

1 North. 

, Between  north 

i and  east. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Virginia — Continued. 

1 

i 

I 

Lewisbiirg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

4 

2 

6 

9 

21 

.3 

47 

Montross 

3 

5 

5 

12 

9 

23 

8 

5 

21 

91 

5 

10 

8 

1 

1 

3 

1 

1 

30 

Mossy  Creek 

8 

28 

3 

1 

2 

29 

i 

15 

0 

93 

2 

13 

1 

0 

1 

10 

5 

20 

52 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

« 

17 

1 

0 

4 

24 

8 

38 

92 

5 

3 

4 

0 

8 

19 

21 

7 

67 

Portsmouth 

12 

i 12 

5 

10 

10 

23 

5 

16 

0 

93 

Rose  Hill 

4 

14 

2 

11 

7 

24 

2 

3 

17 

84 

Rougemont 

2 

18 

0 

28 

2 

26 

6 

2 

88 

3 

0 

6 

0 

6 

4 

34 

4 

57 

Sistersville  

1 10 

18 

1 

10 

19 

4 

0 

0 

21 

83 

4 

2 

0 

0 

5 

13 

1 

1 

26 

Smithfield 

4 

J 7 

10 

7 

21 

13 

3 

6 

0 

71 

1 

0 

2 

1 

6 

7 

16 

9 

42 

Winchester 

2 

1 0 

0 

12 

3 

8 

17 

3 

48 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

4 

1 

8 

Wjft  Court-House 

1 

5 

0 

9 

3 

40 

0 

17 

18 

93 

] 

4 

3 

11 

3 

50 

1 

4 

77 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

13 

8 

10 

1 

15 

19 

24 

3 

0 

93 

4 

2 

3 

2 

15 

19 

8 

1 

54 

Murfreesborough 

2 

14 

5 

8 

5 

27 

5 

11 

15 

92 

0 

5 

2 

1 

2 

14 

26 

3 

53 

Warrenton. 

0 

20 

1 

35 

0 

23 

0 

14 

0 

93 

0 

14 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

4 

11 

9 

7 

23 

30 

8 

1 

0 

93 

3 

6 

3 

1 

19 

17 

13 

4 

66 

Camden 

0 

14 

3 

9 

6 

24 

14 

18 

5 

93 

4 

5 

0 

4 

3 

24 

13 

10 

63 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

0 

9 

3 

11 

6 

25 

3 

5 

0 

62 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

1 

6 

0 

9 

4 

11 

2 

6 

8 

47 

Georgia — 

Athens  

1 

6 

6 

8 

1 

16 

5 

26 

19 

88 

Augusta 

13 

5 

6 

16 

14 

5 

16 

5 

0 

80 

Factory  Mills 

2 

9 

23 

11 

5 

6 

20 

12 

0 

88 

Savannah 

4 

5 

11 

13 

24 

21 

5 

10 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

0 

7 

Sparta 

4 

14 

2 

16 

8 

28 

7 

14 

0 

93 

3 

3 

2 

4 

9 

21 

7 

6 

65 

The  Rock 

3 

7 

6 

21 

4 

12 

15 

25 

0 

93 

Whiteraarsh  Island 

1 

13 

3 

10 

28 

8 

12 

11 

7 

93 

2 

1 

0 

3 

4 

14 

7 

9 

40 

Zebulon 

3 

8 

13 

15 

2 

12 

33 

7 

0 

93 

5 

3 

0 

3 

9 

9 

7 

6 

42 

I'lorida — 

Alligator 

8 

3 

12 

11 

9 

6 

22 

8 

14 

93 

3 

0 

1 

0 

4 

2 

6 

1 

17 

Atsena 

9 

13 

9 

2 

5 

H 

18 

13 

2 

82 

0 

2 

3 

3 

4 

11 

6 

8 

37 

Belair 

5 

11 

14 

18 

11 

6 

10 

7 

11 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

23 

27 

10 

62 

Gainesville 

3 

3 

27 

14 

9 

15 

13 

9 

0 

93 

Jacksonville 

2 

28 

2 

12 

4 

25 

2 

17 

1 

93 

0 

9 

0 

2 

1 

41 

0 

0 

53 

St  Augustine 

3 

43 

9 

14 

0 

8 

5 

11 

0 

93 

1 

20 

5 

16 

0 

7 

9 

7 

65 

Salt  Ponds 

22 

8 

7 

16 

0 

0 

2 

7 

0 

62 

Warrington 

1 

8 

1 

18 

4 

45 

4 

12 

0 

93 

2 

8 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

12 

26 

Al.\bama — 

Auburn 

0 

0 

1 

30 

12 

19 

17 

10 

0 

89 

3 

1 

1 

3 

23 

17 

5 

4 

57 

Carlowville 

9 

4 

3 

10 

28 

19 

7 

13 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

7 

7 

0 

17 

Greene  .Springs.. 

0 

21 

0 

2 

0 

54 

2 

4 

0 

83 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

17 

0 

0 

20 

Greensborough 

8 

2 

2 

17 

19 

4 

12 

16 

0 

80 

1 

0 

0 

4 

8 

3 

35 

4 

65 

Mi.ssissippi — 

Columbus .. 

11 

3 

5 

4 

18 

18 

18 

16 

0 

93 

7 

1 

0 

0 

7 

16 

17 

8 

56 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

21 

6 

4 

9 

39 

6 

0 

8 

0 

93 

7 

0 

0 

0 

11 

18 

6 

12 

54 

Trinity 

18 

1 

6 

12 

43 

6 

0 

7 

0 

93 

5 

0 

0 

2 

9 

9 

12 

8 

45 

Texas — 

I 

Austin 

16 

4 

4 

26 

34 

0 

0 

9 

0 

93 

12 

2 

0 

16 

23 

5 

15 

30 

103 

New  Braunfels 

13 

1 

46 

5 

11 

1 

2 

3 

11 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

6 

5 

6 

1 

19 

Union  Hill 

28 

5 

4 

24 

29 

5 

1 

5 

4 

93 

14 

5 

5 

20 

19 

4 

1 

4 

72 

Washington 

66 

0 

0 

0 

23 

1 

1 

0 

0 

91  1 

5 

9 

3 

11 

6 

4 

1 

0 

39 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

8 

14 

1 

8 

21 

10 

4 

11 

16 

93  ' 

7 

3 

0 

0 

6 

27 

28 

3 

74 

Kentucky— 

1 

Danville 

17 

13 

5 

3 

7 

21  I 

12 

13 

0 

91 

6 

5 

2 I 

2 

0 

25 

12 

9 

61 

Millersburg 

6 

6 

12 

5 

6 

6 i 

17 

10 

21 

88 

2 ! 

1 

3 1 

0 

0 

2 

30 

5 

43 

Paris 

10  1 

15 

6 

8 

23  ’ 

13 

16 

0 

91 

3 

1 

5 

0 

11 

4 

14 

0 

38 

Springdale ; 

9 ! 

12 

3 ! 

1 

16 

19 

5 

10 

)8 

9.3 

1 

1 

i 

1 

1 

1 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


677 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SUllFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

S 

O 

2 

O 

“ es 

C a> 

A 

3 . 

C 

c t 

CQ 

3 

O 

m 

O W 
« 0) 

- ^ 

S 5 

CJ 

CQ 

c *2 
c ^ 

11 
w C9 

O 

03 

A 

3 

> 

"cS 

p 

O 

0 

S V. 

c S 

> s 

01 

cc 

u 

3 . 

O ^ 

0)  "S 
& ® 

IV 

C3 

O 

m 

0 

as 

g^ 

1 = 

^ oi 
a> 

:a 

5 

0 « 

s='“ 

c > 

OS 

a>  -a 

1 ^ 

2 

o 

Ohio — 

21 

9 

2 

0 

3 

18 

24 

IG 

0 

93 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

4 

19 

2 

3 

9 

29 

12 

13 

2 

93 

6 

6 

3 

4 

3 

16 

18 

3 

59 

Cleveland 

18 

6 

2 

7 

17 

10 

9 

15 

3 

87 

3 

6 

0 

0 

8 

14 

15 

8 

54 

Edinburg 

0 

37 

8 

22 

5 

11 

0 

9 

1 

93 

0 

2 

0 

5 

1 

19 

18 

23 

68 

College  Hill.. 

6 

18 

5 

5 

7 

14 

13 

8 

17 

93 

2 

12 

1 

2 

6 

12 

11 

6 

52 

Hillsborough 

1 

25 

1 

4 

5 

36 

1 

20 

0 

93 

1 

3 

0 

0 

1 

19 

4 

9 

37 

Hiram 

12 

8 

8 

5 

14 

23 

11 

6 

6 

93 

3 

3 

2 

0 

5 

13 

18 

8 

52 

Jefferson 

6 

8 

0 

8 

G 

31 

10 

24 

0 

93 

6 

8 

0 

6 

7 

26 

12 

17 

82 

Madison,  [AtkinsJ 

G 

11 

2 

11 

« 

4 

14 

5 

0 

GO 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

4 

Madison,  [Cunningham].. 

5 

18 

4 

9 

10 

23 

7 

9 

8 

93 

9 

8 

1 

0 

5 

34 

8 

7 

72 

Medina 

12 

9 

4 

9 

4 

30 

13 

12 

0 

93 

9 

11 

2 

6 

3 

22 

30 

10 

93 

Oberlin 

12 

IG 

0 

1 

18 

12 

17 

7 

10 

93 

1 

O 

1 

0 

5 

9 

29 

1 

49 

Savannah  

3 

7 

1 

9 

2 

33 

15 

23 

0 

93 

O 

6 

1 

5 

4 

24 

12 

19 

74 

Sidney 

0 

10 

4 

5 

6 

33 

7 

10 

0 

75 

9 

11 

2 

6 

3 

22 

30 

10 

93 

Urhana 

3 

14 

7 

7 

5 

15 

11 

10 

21 

93 

1 

11 

1 

0 

9 

15 

23 

8 

68 

Welchfield 

13 

4 

G 

11 

9 

25 

22 

3 

0 

93 

4 

6 

3 

1 

6 

16 

18 

6 

60 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek  

9 

13 

8 

7 

11 

10 

15 

16 

4 

93 

4 

4 

0 

0 

5 

23 

11 

23 

70 

Cooper 

8 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

55 

5 

22 

93 

0 

0 

4 

0 

1 

8 

25 

2 

40 

Copper  Falls  Mines . 

10 

27 

G 

22 

3 

5 

8 

10 

0 

91 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 

6 

28 

5 

10 

3 

25 

4 

4 

7 

93 

4 

4 

0 

1 

2 

7 

5 

0 

23 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 

10 

23 

6 

9 

6 

15 

18 

6 

0 

93 

15 

8 

7 

G 

4 

20 

12 

5 

77 

Monroe 

1 

11 

13 

19 

0 

10 

12 

23 

0 

89 

0 

4 

9 

17 

2 

9 

7 

25 

73 

Port  Huron 

22 

8 

0 

1 

2 

24 

1 

5 

0 

63 

6 

3 

2 

1 

0 

20 

3 

8 

43 

Indiana — 

Evansville 

10 

5 

5 

1 

17 

22 

13 

20 

0 

93 

10 

7 

1 

0 

0 

4 

20 

17 

59 

Logansport 

10 

16 

9 

1 

9 

16 

11 

21 

0 

93 

Michigan  City.. 

14 

27 

0 

10 

6 

19 

4 

7 

6 

93 

10 

9 

1 

"l 

3 

20 

6 

5 

55 

New  Albany 

10 

20 

4 

13 

7 

22 

G 

11 

0 

93 

6 

11 

3 

6 

3 

22 

6 

7 

64 

New  Harmony 

17 

7 

4 

9 

9 

13 

15 

8 

0 

82 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

9 

0 

16 

Richmond 

4 

14 

6 

4 

10 

14 

14 

5 

21 

92 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Illinois — 

Athens 

3 

23 

2 

15 

3 

21 

1 

17 

0 

85 

4 

5 

0 

1 

1 

26 

15 

2G 

78 

Augusta 

3 

20 

9 

9 

5 

18 

13 

13 

3 

93 

1 

G 

1 

2 

2 

10 

14 

5 

41 

Batavia 

0 

31 

1 

5 

0 

30 

2 

24 

0 

93 

Brighton 

0 

15 

7 

7 

6 

37 

8 

13 

0 

93 

2 



3 

0 

0 

4 

17 

18 

10 

54 

Chicago 

21 

14 

3 

6 

G‘ 

24 

9 

7 

3 

93 

9 

9 

0 

0 

2 

26 

6 

7 

59 

Fremont  Centre 

9 

18 

9 

6 

20 

5 

12 

14 

0 

93 

Granville 

6 

12 

3 

11 

18 

14 

8 

16 

5 

93 

O 

13 



9 

IG 

3 

5 

1 

3 

63 

Manchester 

7 

14 

11 

3 

17 

21 

16 

4 

0 

93 

7 

6 

c 

0 

11 

12 

18 

1 

61 

Marengo 

0 

10 

18 

6 

17 

28 

7 

7 

0 

93 

Ottawa 

13 

12 

10 

3 

6 

14 

15 

7 

0 

80 

0 

3 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

3 

13 

Peoria 

14 

10 

19 

5 

18 

7 

15 

5 

0 

93 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

3 

15 

Pekin 

12 

12 

8 

2 

21 

15 

2 

14 

7 

93 

6 

3 

3 

1 

2 

11 

6 

12 

44 

Riley 

10 

8 

9 

7 

11 

11 

11 

12 

8 

87 

Upper  Alton 

3 

24 

0 

4 

0 

35 

5 

22 

93 

Warsaw 

2 

18 

9 

13 

8 

22 

12 

9 

0 

93 

5 

6 

0 

0 

2 

14 

10 

11 

48 

West  Salem 

13 

12 

3 

4 

17 

14 

5 

13 

12 

93 

5 

2 

0 

0 

1 

25 

29 

1 

63 

West  Urbana 

3 

32 

1 

19 

12 

11 

6 

9 

0 

93 

1 

3 

1 

0 

1 

11 

1 

6 

24 

Winnebago 

11 

21 

7 

13 

3 

27 

3 

8 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

7 

8 

21 

Missolei — 

Cape  Girardeau 

20 

15 

2 

10 

20 

31 

8 

17 

1 

124 

8 

7 

0 

6 

6 

36 

21 

15 

99 

Palmyra 

4 

21 

4 

13 

6 

IG 

18 

9 

24 

115 

5 

9 

2 

0 

5 

21 

23 

8 

73 

St.  Joseph  

2 

4 

16 

7 

8 

7 

34 

11 

33 

123 

St.  Louis 

16 

12 

4 

9 

15 

13 

11 

13 

0 

93 

W ISCONSIN — 

Appleton 

6 

37 

3 

5 

10 

17 

2 

13 

0 

93 

C 

i 35 

3 

4 

10 

21 

1 

i 13 

93 

Bay  City 

3 

55 

3 

8 

15 

7 

2 

0 

0 

93 

2 

' 9 

7 

0 

2 

14 

11 

j 1 

46 

Beloit 

30 

10 

2 

7 

18 

14 

7 

5 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

1 0 

9 

Janesville 

9 

19 

8 

10 

10 

13 

8 

12 

4 

93 

1 

Kenosha 

5 

23 

9 

6 

7 

11 

5 

1 

23 

90 

Madison,  [Schue] 

11 

26 

6 

7 

10 

9 

8 

10 

2 

89 

i 

i 

678 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  noiTli 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

North. 

Between  noitli 

and  east. 

East. 

3 

C 

cs 

S ^ 

B ? 

South. 

; Between  south 

1 and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

21 

7 

4 

9 

26 

4 

9 

9 

4 

93 

1 

0 

2 

3 

2 

0 

1 

0 

9 

Manitowoc 

19 

14 

10 

13 

7 

7 

11 

12 

0 

93 

1 

1 

2 

2 

2 

5 

7 

6 

26 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]-.- 

8 

29 

13 

16 

0 

7 

8 

12 

0 

93 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

12 

29 

14 

15 

1 

7 

9 

6 

0 

93 

New  London 

22 

2 

12 

6 

6 

18 

18 

9 

0 

93 

14 

3 

11 

0 

0 

10 

21 

17 

76 

Platteville 

9 

13 

20 

12 

6 

10 

15 

8 

0 

93 

6 

0 

10 

4 

0 

9 

28 

4 

61 

Racine 

18 

9 

2 

0 

31 

1 

10 

2 

0 

73 

5 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

4 

0 

11 

Waukesha 

4 

14 

8 

3 

19 

15 

1 

6 

21 

91 

1 

4 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

0 

10 

Iowa — ■ 

Border  Plains 

15 

6 

6 

22 

16 

5 

2 

21 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

5 

12 

Fairfield. 

7 

5 

18 

6 

5 

11 

5 

12 

22 

91 

3 

4 

25 

3 

3 

0 

0 

3 

41 

Fort  Madison 

4 

17 

6 

18 

3 

19 

5 

21 

1 

93 

8 

3 

2 

2 

6 

21 

5 

10 

57 

Franklin 

19 

1 

11 

8 

15 

8 

19 

6 

6 

93 

Muscatine 

1 

2G 

5 

27 

2 

16 

3 

13 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

22 

1 

3 

28 

Pleasant  Plain 

7 

16 

9 

8 

9 

27 

6 

8 

3 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

12 

4 

10 

28 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood. 

4 

10 

5 

10 

24 

5 

4 

31 

0 

93 

4 

4 

5 

0 

3 

0 

0 

5 

21 

Lake  Winnibigoshish 

17 

11 

2 

17 

6 

6 

3 

8 

10 

80 

1 

1 

4 

2 

3 

2 

3 

5 

21 

Princeton....  

12 

9 

15 

7 

1 

6 

10 

5 

26 

91 

7 

4 

6 

0 

3 

5 

14 

2 

41 

Nebraska — 

Omaha 

4 

0 

0 

4 

7 

4 

2 

13 

5 

39 

2 

4 

1 

11 

3 

0 

0 

2 

23 

Kansas — 

Connril  Dit,y.  

12 

5 

G 

4 

14 

2 

19 

12 

19 

93 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

34 

10 

9 

15 

23 

5 

10 

18 

0 

124 

7 

1 

1 

0 

5 

0 

3 

0 

17 

California — 

Marysville.  ............ 

33 

0 

0 

7 

53 

0 

0 

0 

0 

93 

Sacramento 

5 

1 

1 

27 

24 

18 

2 

15 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

3 

13 

19 

0 

1 

37 

San  Francisco 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

52 

1 

30 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

28 

5 

43 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

1 

5 

1 

6 

0 

15 

0 

3 

0 

31 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam. 

fi 

29 

21 

29 

6 

2 

0 

0 

0 

93 

1 

10 

CO 

—I 

35 

0 

1 

0 

0 

84 

Azores  — 

Horta,  Fayal 

13 

20 

1 

0 

3 

35 

3 

13 

3 

91 

10 

10 

0 

0 

1 

28 

7 

15 

71 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


679 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nortli. 

Belween  iiorlli 
and  east 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

Soutli. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Beiw'een  norifi 

and  cast. 

East. 

Between  soulli 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

1 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

British  America — 

1 

Montreal 

1 

11 

5 

3 

13 

18 

20 

16 

3 

90 

0 

9 

5 

5 

12 

16 

17 

15 

79 

Red  River  Sett  ement-.-. 

IG 

5 

0 

2 

11 

0 

0 

! 6 

0 

40 

1 

10 

25 

6 

8 

22 

1 

15 

1 4 

0 

90 

1 

St,  Martin  

0 

7 

3 

22 

5 

27 

4 

22 

0 

90 

1 

Stanbiidge 

1 

10 

4 

19 

IG 

8 

22 

7 

3 

90 

1 

2 

10 

2 

10 

3 

23 

2 

24 

6 

90 

1 

Windsor 

12 

G 

0 

G 

11 

11 

8 

16 

19 

89 

2 

0 

i 0 

1 

0 

3 

5 

3 

14 

Wolfville 

4 

7 

1 

8 

7 

10 

29 

9 

13 

88 

6 

6 

i 0 

9 

5 

12 

23 

12 

73 

Maine — 

i 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

7 

2 

3 

20 

13 

3 

8 

33 

0 

89 

3 

0 

1 0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

Cornish,  [West] 

6 

G 

16 

7 

1 

19 

19 

16 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

4 

6 

18 

Gardiner 

0 

C 

6 

19 

2 

15 

1 

i 28 

13 

90 

1 

1 

1 0 

5 

2 

19 

0 

24 

52 

Monson  - .......... 

0 

1 

10 

4 

15 

2 

3 

55 

0 

90 

Perry 

7 

3 

2 

17 

12 

15 

G 

28 

0 

90 

8 

2 

3 

1 

1 

10 

18 

9 

52 

Portland 

7 

9 

13 

8 

18 

5 

11 

18 

0 

89 

3 

2 

1 

0 

3 

2 

7 

15 

33 

Steuben  

0 

18 

2 

9 

1 

26 

3 

30 

1 

90 

3 

11 

1 

2 

0 

9 

9 

16 

51 

New  Hampshire — 

! 

Concord 

0 

17 

0 

11 

0 

12 

3 

32 

0 

75 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

5 

10 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

3 

3 

1 

23 

1 

IG 

12 

31 

0 

90 

2 

3 

3 

15 

1 

13 

23 

24 

84 

Francestowu,  [Uoot] 

2 

2 

7 

19 

2 

14 

4 

29 

1 

80 

4 

0 

6 

5 

2 

5 

11 

25 

58 

Manchester 

1 

0 

15 

3 

13 

7 

28 

5 

0 

72 

0 

0 

12 

4 

8 

12 

17 

1 

54 

North  Barnstead.. 

3 

13 

0 

8 

0 

17 

15 

34 

0 

90 

0 

0 

(f 

6 

0 

15 

16 

17 

54 

Shelburne  ... 

0 

0 

27 

0 

0 

0 

55 

0 

8 

90 

0 

0 

4 

8 

1 

2 

4 

39 

58 

West  Enfield 

0 

0 

1 

18 

18 

4 

20 

27 

2 

90 

2 

0 

1 

16 

16 

4 

17 

21 

77 

Yebmont — 

Brandon 

5 

0 

0 

4 

35 

12 

10 

20 

4 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

8 

10 

33 

60 

Craftsbury 

2 

4 

5 

6 

23 

8 

14 

19 

4 

90 

8 

1 

0 

2 

16 

6 

20 

25 

78 

Rupert 



12 

50 

5 

9 

0 

1 

0 

11 

88 

St.  .lohnsbury 

0 

0 

3 

4 

23 

9 

11 

31 

0 

81 

Shelburn 

20 

0 

0 

1 

55 

3 

2 

4 

0 

86 

1 

3 

14 

6 

1 

0 

0 

0 

25 

M ASS  A CU  USETTS  — 

Amheist 

1 

5 

6 

20 

4 

13 

6 

32 

0 

87 

0 

0 

2 

8 

1 

10 

10 

19 

50 

Cambridge 

2 

8 

8 

6 

2 

25 

10 

17 

12 

90 

Florida 

0 

2 

5 

17 

3 

11 

10 

41 

1 

90 

0 

2 

5 

16 

6 

13 

13 

30 

85 

Lawr  nee  

0 

10 

3 

14 

2 

37 

10 

14 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

Mendon 

0 

13 

1 

1 

7 

43 

0 

25 

0 

90 

0 

13 

1 

1 

10 

30 

0 

17 

72 

Nantucket 

3 

3 

u 

16 

6 

34 

17 

4 

1 

90 

New  Bedford 

0 

12 

4 

10 

6 

32 

8 

18 

0 

89 

0 

0 

- - - - 

0 

0 

0 

3 

7 

9 

19 

Newburyport 

2 

2 1 

15 

4 

12 

14 

13 

0 

67 

Westfield 

8 

3 

5 

14 

3 

15 

16 

22 

0 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Weymouth. 

0 

9 

0 

8 

2 

18 

4 

19 

0 

60 

Williamstown 

8 

0 

0 

22 

12 

11 

7 

30 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

1 

10 

17 

Worcester 

4 

3 

9 

4 

7 

22 

24 

16 

0 

89 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

1 

14 

1 

6 

17 

21 

7 

23 

0 

90 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

0 

5 1 

8 

4 ' 

15 

8 

18  [ 

9 

23 

90 

0 

4 

4 

1 

12 

8 

18 

10 

57 

New  London  

2 

14 

3 

12  I 

2 

8 

12 

0 

90 

Norwich 

2 

IG 

3 

7 ; 

6 

21 

5 

4 

26 

90 

Pomfret  

1 

10  1 

4 

14 ; 

10 

16 

4 1 

31 

0 

90 

1 

10 

1 

10 

6 

10 

2 

20 

60 

Saybrook 

8 

5 1 

12 

7 1 

9 

20 

12  ! 

7 

0 

80 

5 

0 

5 

1 

0 

J 

11 

6 

31 

Wallingford 

5 

11  I 

3 

10 

24 

4 

7 1 

17 

8 

89 

2 

o 

o 

0 1 

3 

1 

8 

14 

14 

45 

New  York — 

I 

Angelica. 

0 

0 1 

0 

“ ! 

4 

35 

10 

21 

0 

81 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

32 

16 

1 

51 

Baldwinsville 

0 

0 I 

9 

3 ! 

3 

23 

29 

21 

0 

88 

0 

0 

4 1 

2 

2 

11 

32 

16 

67 

Beverly ... 

0 

2 ! 

0 

10  1 

1 

18 

3 

8 

0 

42 

0 

2 

0 ! 

9 

2 

iO 

5 

5 

33 

Blackwell’s  Island 

5 

17  ' 

10 

10  i 

13 

11 

10 

14 

0 

90 

1 

Cazenovia 

4 

1 i 

5 

IG  ! 

5 

12 

12 

35 

0 

90 

0 

0 

2 i 

8 

10 

17 

21 

26 

84 

Clinton 

6 

5 

11 

11  i 

10 

11 

13 

23 

0 

90 

7 

0 

2 1 

7 

13 

8 

25 

11 

73 

Eden 

2 

0 

1 

3 i 

42 

27 

11 

1 

0 

87 

] 

0 

2 1 

1 

2 

15 

28 

8 

57 

Flatbush  

4 

7 1 

9 

11  ; 

16 

9 

22 

12 

0 

90 

4 

4 

3 i 

2 

3 

5 

15 

11 

47 

McGrawville 

0 

0 1 

7 

21 

1 

11 

38 

s 

1 

87 

1 

! 

1 

680 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west.  ' 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

Souili. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  York — Continued. 

Morrisania 

0 

0 

10 

28 

22 

11 

19 

0 

0 

90 

New  York  city  

2 

22 

5 

12 

2 

12 

26 

9 

0 

90 

0 

1 

17 

4 

1 

21 

31 

2 

77 

5 

0 

0 

4 

5 

3 

7 

2 

4 

30 

9 

0 

1 

2 

0 

14 

2 

2 

0 

30 

0 

5 

1 

11 

15 

8 

39 

3 

8 

90 

Ovid" 

i 

2 

2 

14 

14 

18 

19 

17 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

2 

4 

24 

13 

28 

72 

3 

2 

0 

0 

14 

27 

42 

2 

0 

90 

Plainville 

0 

1 

17 

5 

2 

5 

56 

1 

0 

87 

2 

6 

38 

0 

0 

0 

12 

4 

62 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

9 

3 

6 

1 

10 

3 

27 

6 

25 

90 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

13 

4 

5 

7 

10 

11 

16 

24 

0 

90 

8 

5 

4 

3 

8 

7 

21 

24 

80 

Sag  Harbor  — . 

3 

10 

13 

9 

10 

20 

14 

4 

0 

83 

1 

1 

0 

1 

2 

4 

18 

10 

37 

Saratoga 

0 

22 

0 

9 

8 

21 

20 

10 

0 

90 

0 

20 

0 

9 

8 

24 

18 

11 

90 

Spencertown 

20 

0 

2 

8 

28 

8 

7 

17 

0 

90 

5 

0 

0 

1 

11 

16 

22 

25 

80 

9 

0 

0 

11 

16 

0 

9 

7 

30 

82 

Warapsville 

0 

0 

12 

3 

18 

1 

56 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

13 

3 

18 

6 

47 

0 

87 

Waterford 

4 

0 

0 

0 

12 

28 

36 

0 

10 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

10 

10 

8 

38 

New  Jersey — 

0 

16 

0 

6 

0 

57 

3 

8 

0 

90 

Burlington 

3 

1 

25 

2 

4 

22 

20 

10 

0 

87 

0 

0 

5 

0 

2 

12 

19 

10 

48 

1 

12 

4 

13 

9 

8 

9 

25 

0 

81 

0 

14 

4 

13 

2 

11 

4 

12 

0 

60 

Sergeantsville 

0 

4 

20 

1 

0 

10 

45 

10 

0 

90 

1 

5 

20 

1 

0 

11 

20 

8 

66 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

31 

17 

29 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

26 

15 

15 

58 

0 

5 

32 

5 

4 

9 

30 

4 

1 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

82 

0 

7 

90 

Carlisle 

0 

7 

8 

9 

1 

23 

11 

9 

12 

80 

0 

6 

8 

6 

1 

22 

9 

6 

58 

Chromedale 

5 

17 

2 

10 

8 

6 

5 

18 

19 

90 

1 

2 

4 

2 

0 

12 

13 

16 

50 

Easton — 

4 

3 

8 

10 

5 

4 

18 

19 

17 

88 

3 

0 

4 

6 

3 

9 

16 

18 

59 

Fleming — 

0 

0 

9 

17 

1 

22 

10 

29 

2 

90 

1 

0 

1 

2 

1 

9 

35 

13 

62 

Gettysburg 

4 

12 

4 

0 

5 

35 

13 

12 

5 

90 

0 

7 

3 

0 

1 

20 

35 

12 

78 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

3 

1 

14 

6 

6 

0 

37 

22 

0 

89 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

24 

12 

38 

Harri.sburg,  [Hickok] 

8 

12 

12 

2 

15 

9 

23 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

Lewisburg 

3 

3 

2 

16 

8 

14 

3 

16 

25 

90 

3 

0 

1 

4 

4 

13 

10 

13 

48 

Meadville 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

5 

7 

20 

38 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

• 0 

23 

32 

13 

68 

Morrisville 

2 

5 

17 

5 

8 

25 

12 

6 

10 

90 

1 

1 

13 

5 

3 

16 

27 

4 

70 

Murrysville 

3 

2 

0 

2 

4 

36 

24 

9 

9 

89 

2 

1 

1 

0 

5 

23 

31 

10 

73 

Nazareth 

2 

7 

8 

2 

1 

18 

17 

7 

0 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

12 

5 

1 

20 

Norristown 

0 

2 

12 

10 

7 

30 

15 

2 

0 

78 

0 

1 

16 

5 

0 

22 

18 

0 

62 

North  Whitehall 

1 

4 

20 

1 

2 

12 

5 

7 

38 

90 

0 

1 

2 

0 

3 

11 

9 

5 

31 

Philadelphia 

1 

16 

4 

9 

3 

28 

15 

14 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

8 

4 

3 

17 

Pocopson 

2 

11 

4 

4 

9 

30 

24 

4 

0 

88 

1 

3 

3 

1 

5 

17 

27 

3 

60 

Shamokin 

0 

0 

17 

4 

5 

15 

44 

5 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

63 

4 

68 

Tarentum 

3 

0 

0 

0 

15 

15 

20 

6 

28 

87 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

17 

42 

14 

75 

West  Haverford 

0 

3 

9 

1 9 

0 

26 

12 

5 

2 

60 

2 

0 

2 

0 

0 

9 

18 

7 

38 

Delaware — 

1 

Newark  

0 

7 

12 

i 

2 

17 

6 

34 

0 

87 

0 

6 

10 

7 

4 

15 

6 

20 

68 

Maryland — 

1 

Annapolis 

8 

21 

0 

! 4 

14 

27 

4 

10 

2 

90 

6 

1 

! 0 

1 

3 

29 

0 

2 

41 

2 

6 

4 

! 3 

0 

20 

1 

9 

0 

45 

Frederick 

3 

8 

3 

3 

2 

31 

12 

8 

20 

90 

0 

0 

1 

i 

2 

4 

40 

7 

55 

2 

5 

6 

i 9 

9 

18 

9 

14 

1 

73 

Sykesville 

5 

7 

5 

1 

1 14 

9 

26 

16 

8 

0 

90 

1 

6 

4 

2 

3 

8 

50 

1 

75 

District  of  Columbia — 

0 

21 

1 

12 

2 

29 

2 

22 

1 

90 

Virginia — 

8 

10 

0 

11 

19 

13 

4 

24 

1 

90 

Bcrryville 

2 

10 

3 

6 

6 

39 

14 

10 

0 

90 

2 

0 

3 

0 

1 

18 

18 

17 

59 

Capon  Bridge 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

12 

1 

15 

32 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

19 

1 

24 

Crack  Whip 

17 

4 

16 

10 

22 

0 

8 

4 

9 

90 

7 

0 

1 

0 

6 

9 

23 

11 

57 

Crichton’s  Store 

13 

1 

0 

0 

6 

58 

6 

5 

1 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

27 

2 

0 

29 

Kanawha 

0 

0 

1 

17 

12 

22 

37 

1 

0 

90 

0 

3 

69 

4 

0 

-0' 

0 

0 

66 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


68L 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1857. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 


Virginia — Continued. 

Lewisburg  . 

Montross 

Mossy  Creek 

Poplar  Grove.  ..... 

Portsmouth 

Rose  Hill 

Rougeniont 

Sistersville  

Smithfield  

Winchester 

Wirt  Court-House.. 
North  Carolina  — 

Chapel  Hill 

Murfreesborough 

Warren  ton 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

Camden 

Charleston,  [Dawson] . 
Charleston,  [.Johnson] 
Georgia — 

Athens 

Augusta 

i’actory  Mills 

Savannah  . 

Sparta 

The  Rock 

Whitemarsh  Island 

Zebulon ... 

Florida — 

Alligator 

Atsena  

Belair 

Gainesville 

Jacksonville 

St.  Augustine 

Salt  Ponds 

Warrington 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

Carlo  wville 

Greene  Springs 

Greensborough 

Mississippi  — 

Columbus 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

Trinity 

Texas — 

Austin  

New  Braunfels 

Union  Hill 

Washington 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

Paris 

Springdale 

Ohio— 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] . . 
Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

C ^ 

3 

O w 

s • 

O M 

O ^ 

c5 

O ^ 

1 

3 

5 ^ 

C 

. r3 
^ j 

= s 

c > 

0) 

= S 

o 2 

r“ 

1 

C ^ 

O) 

c > 

0)  '' 

z ^ 

JZ 

w 

11 

1 i 

S C 

2 

*5 

■5 

& 5 

S i 

5 

5 = 

5 i 

-i 

o 

5; 

a 

1 s 

o 

O] 

V 

a 

& 

a; 

i = 

15 

Q 

o 

c-* 

o 

z. 

a 

rt 

a 

CQ 

c 

CQ 

a> 

C2 

V 

sa 

c 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

i 

: 0 

0 

0 

3 

27 

0 

31 

3 

2 

4 

3 

6 

32 

11 

0 

18 

79 

0 

11 

( 5 

0 

1 

1 

0 

1 0 

18 

1 

9 

1 

4 

2 

39 

12 

19 

2 

89 

1 

5 

0 

2 

0 

15 

9 

16 

48 

0 

0 

8 

1 

0 

1 

19 

8 

46 

83 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

17 

33 

9 

61 

9 

3 

3 

4 

7 

32 

19 

13 

0 

90 

4 

9 

0 

9 

5 

33 

7 

7 

14 

88 

1 

0 

0 

0 



0 

0 

1 

3 

5 

2 

1 

0 

0 

61 

9 

13 

1 

1 

88 

2 

1 

0 

0 

6 

9 

41 

0 

59 

20 

15 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

15 

53 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

1 

2 

12 

5 

7 

6 

2 

28 

24 

8 

4 

0 

84 

2 

1 

0 

0 

5 

11 

25 

11 

1 55 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

40 

2 

41 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

2 

1 

0 

5 

7 

42 

1 

17 

12 

87 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

65 

3 

5 

76 

4 

3 

0 

0 

15 

16 

48 

4 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

7 

37 

11 

2 

58 

0 

3 

0 

12 

4 

40 

11 

8 

10 

88 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

11 

41 

4 

59 

0 

8 

0 

4 

5 

71 

2 

0 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

7 

6 

9 

13 

33 

18 

1 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

30 

43 

4 

81 

3 

8 

0 

7 

4 

45 

13 

3 

7 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

34 

21 

12 

68 

0 

14 

2 

iO 

2 

0 

0 

35 

0 

60 

0 

6 

0 

3 

3 

14 

2 

2 

0 

30 

2 

2 

8 

3 

0 

10 

32 

6 

14 

77 

5 

6 

12 

7 

4 

18 

26 

3 

0 

81 

1 

11 

15 

3 

5 

4 

37 

11 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

6 

4 

34 

28 

2 

9 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

0 

5 

8 

8 

5 

39 

10 

15 

0 

90 

2 

1 

0 

5 

2 

28 

13 

5 

56 

3 

1 

0 

14 

7 

15 

16 

34 

0 

90 

2 

3 

1 

7 

29 

15 

11 

7 

11 

86 

1 

1 

1 

2 

0 

13 

11 

17 

46 

5 

3 

15 

3 

1 

10 

37 

16 

0 

90 

5 

3 

4 

2 

3 

4 

13 

12 

46 

0 

1 

10 

22 

20 

10 

11 

4 

12 

90 

2 

0 

12 

0 

1 

1 

4 

1 

21 

0 

6 

4 

4 

2 

11 

12 

3 

3 

45 

0 

1 

5 

3 

4 

9 

7 

4 

33 

6 

5 

10 

17 

10 

4 

8 

11 

15 

86 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

30 

21 

5 

59 

1 

8 

15 

13 

15 

12 

20 

6 

0 

90 

.... 

0 

22 

1 

19 

10 

27 

5 

4 

1 

89 

2 

16 

3 

1 

1 

29 

0 

0 

52 

0 

13 

8 

23 

2 

17 

0 

27 

0 

90 

0 

11 

4 

14 

0 

26 

0 

20 

75 

3 

3 

5 

33 

2 

0 

6 

7 

1 

60 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

16 

8 

24 

1 

9 

1 

11 

2 

62 

0 

4 

0 

90 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

1 

11 

2 

1 

1 

19 

10 

16 

31 

8 

0 

88 

3 

0 

1 

6 

7 

31 

13 

7 

68 

12 

5 

6 

9 

13 

12 

20 

12 

0 

89 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

12 

0 

15 

0 

31 

0 

0 

0 

41 

0 

0 

1 

73 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

10 

0 

1 

16 

17 

0 

2 

12 

15 

12 

9 

13 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

25 

2 

31 

6 

7 

11 

7 

24 

15 

12 

0 

89 

1 

0 

1 

4 

4 

24 

11 

8 

53 

23 

7 

0 

9 

39 

5 

1 

6 

0 

90 

1 

5 

0 

3 

13 

9 

5 

11 

47 

6 

6 

13 

3 

46 

2 

8 

6 

0 

90 

2 

2 

0 

3 

14 

5 

7 

4 

37 

19 

3 

2 

4 

49 

1 

4 

8 

0 

90 

20 

3 

4 

3 

34 

2 

14 

7 

87 

7 

2 

16 

21 

14 

0 

1 

0 

19 

80 

5 

6 

1 

24 

27 

3 

12 

4 

0 

82 

3 

2 

8 

1 

10 

16 

6 

2 

47 

61 

1 

0 

0 

20 

2 

1 

1 

4 

90 

3 

12 

3 

0 

0 

4 

0 

2 

24 

6 

2 

3 

9 

20 

22 

3 

6 

19 

90 

6 

0 

0 

5 

1 

20 

35 

9 

76 

4 

12 

0 

2 

7 

39 

12 

14 

0 

90 

2 

1 

0 

1 

1 

22  ! 

30 

5 

62 

7 

8 

1 ' 

1 

11 

30 

13 

17 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 1 

6 

11  I 

31  j 

2 

50 

3 

4 

4 

1 

11 

31 

8 

4 

24 

90 

-.1 

2 

0 

1 ; 

0 

6 

29 

35 

17 

0 

90 

i 

2 

2 

0 

2 

4 

40 

24 

3 

12 

89 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

17 

26 

0 

47 

86 


682 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Retween  north 

and  cast. 

East. 

Between  south 

anil  ea^t. 

Soutli. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

1 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  nortli 

and  west. 

j Total. 

Ohio — Continued 

Cleveland 

5 

5 

2 

6 

19 

14 

13 

14 

8 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

20 

14 

6 

42 

E'linbnrg 

0 

44 

18 

22 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

29 

24 

20 

73 

College  Hill 

0 

2 

1 

0 

2 

18 

17 

13 

35 

88 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

15 

14 

5 

37 

Hillsl/orongh 

1 

8 

0 

7 

3 

42 

3 

21 

1 

86 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

24 

1 

12 

40 

Hiram 

2 

3 

0 

2 

16 

26 

14 

15 

11 

89 

2 

0 

1 

0 

2 

17 

27 

15 

64 

Jefferson 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

79 

1 

7 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

81 

1 

6 

90 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  . 

4 

3 

3 

4 

1 

28 

13 

7 

27 

90 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

30 

26 

17 

76 

Medina 

C 

2 

0 

2 

3 

40 

20 

13 

0 

86 

3 

1 

0 

3 

1 

39 

22 

15 

84 

Oberlin - 

4 

1 

1 

4 

7 

25 

10 

19 

18 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

40 

7 

61 

S.ivannah  

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

56 

19 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

43 

14 

9 

69 

Sidney 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

42 

5 

16 

0 

68 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

40 

6 

19 

66 

Urbana 

0 

0 

2 

9 

8 

26 

10 

3 

32 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

17 

28 

8 

60 

Welchtield 

3 

1 

1 

G 

8 

39 

18 

14 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

11 

43 

11 

74 

Michigan — 

Ann  Arbor,  [Winchell] 

2 

0 

4 

7 

14 

12 

19 

13 

19 

90 

3 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

46 

11 

65 

Battle  Creek 

3 

2 

3 

2 

7 

24 

25 

13 

11 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

44 

13 

75 

Cooper 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

34 

0 

53 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

16 

19 

0 

36 

Copper  Falls  Mines.,. 

8 

10 

2 

21 

10 

16 

7 

13 

0 

87 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 

1 

10 

4 

3 

2 

36 

5 

10 

14 

85 

1 

3 

0 

2 

1 

17 

5 

3 

32 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 

4 

3 

10 

10 

5 

30 

18 

10 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

0 

6 

23 

41 

15 

89 

Port  Huron 

10 

0 

0 

6 

12 

22 

6 

34 

0 

90 

5 

0 

0 

1 

4 

29 

12 

20 

71 

Indiana — 

Evansville  

6 

0 

0 

2 

13 

42 

13 

14 

0 

90 

14 

0 

0 

7 

3 

3 

20 

14 

61 

7 

1 

6 

1 

6 

25 

26 

18 

0 

90 

Michigan  City 

14 

G 

4 

2 

14 

33 

5 

6 

6 

90 

3 

3 

0 

0 

6 

26 

7 

3 

48 

New  Albany 

1 

2 

0 

2 

6 

24 

24 

21 

0 

80 

2 

2 

0 

2 

5 

13 

15 

8 

47 

New  Harmony 

12 

2 

2 

9 

8 

25 

16 

5 

0 

79 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

8 

Richmond 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

33 

13 

5 

31 

88 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Illinois — 

Athens 

1 

3 

0 

25 

0 

20 

3 

27 

2 

81 

0 

1 

0 

6 

1 

8 

32 

18 

66 

Augusta 

2 

7 

6 

12 

8 

18 

21 

14 

3 

90 

1 

2 

0 

3 

1 

7 

17 

11 

42 

Brighton 

8 

2 

0 

2 

11 

54 

6 

4 

0 

87 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

22 

2 

7 

35 

Chicago  - 

5 

12 

6 

4 

2 

33 

17 

6 

5 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

29 

17 

14 

61 

Edgington 

11 

2 

0 

10 

10 

26 

4 

26 

1 

90 

10 

2 

0 

8 

6 

26 

4 

28 

84 

Fremont  Centre  

0 

2 

6 

15 

IG 

20 

25 

i) 

0 

90 

Manchester 

1 

3 

0 

1 

26 

38 

19 

2 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

12 

26 

20 

5 

64 

0 

1 

2 

25 

4 

51 

() 

1 

0 

90 

Ottawa 

3 

2 

0 

10 

10 

22 

19 

16 

2 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 



0 

10 

8 

5 

24 

Pekin 

12 

4 

1 

0 

33 

9 

12 

13 

6 

90 

3 

0 

1 

0 

2 

11 

21 

8 

46 

Peoria 

5 

1 

7 

3 

32 

6 

36 

0 

0 

90 

4 

1 

12 

4 

4 

1 

12 

4 

42 

Riley.  - 

2 

2 

3 

c 

6 

21 

11 

18 

17 

86 

Upper  Alton 

0 

1 

0 

3 



0 

53 

7 

26 

90 

Warsaw  . - ... 

4 

10 

1 

17 

10 

25 

7 

15 

1 

90 

West  Salem 

2 

3 

5 

3 

27 

11 

10 

8 

21 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

8 

28 

5 

45 

West  Urbana.  

6 

7 

4 

9 

17 

32 

6 

9 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

15 

5 

10 

34 

Winnebago 

3 

0 

1 

14 

3 

39 

11 

19 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

14 

14 

32 

Mi.ssoubi — 

Cape  Girardeau 

5 

7 

5 

22 

12 

35 

G 

23 

4 

119 

3 

3 

1 

9 

5 

37 

17 

20 

95 

Palmyra. 

1 

.5 

1 

13 

4 

29 

19 

16 

30 

118 

4 

0 

0 

6 

2 

19 

27 

20 

78 

8t.  Joseph 

1 

1 

15 

15 

19 

6 

23 

10 

21) 

110 

St.  Louis 

4 

5 

7 

IG 

12 

22 

16 

8 

0 

90 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

3 

14 

2 

6 

10 

19 

15 

20 

1 

90 

4 

15 

2 

1 0 

10 

20 

17 

22 

90 

Bay  City 

2 

30 

2 

5 

7 

13 

19 

9 

0 

87 

1 

3 

3 

0 

1 

11 

20 

4 

43 

Picloit 

16 

0 

3 

4 

27 

16 

7 

17 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

' 0 

3 

8 

3 

3 

19 

5 

2 

0 

13 

9 

25 

17 

13 

6 

90 

2 

5 

5 

3 

10 

31 

4 

4 

21 

85 



Madison,  [Sterling]. 

8 

1 

1 

5 

22 

21 

13 

14 

2 

87 

Manitowoc 

6 

5 

10 

17 

17 

6 

8 

21 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

19 

15 

45 

Milwaukee,  rPomerovl--- 

4 

5 

2 

28 

7 

16 

12 

16 

0 

90 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]. .. 

3 

10 

13 

19 

8 

11 

14 

12 

0 

90 

New  Loudon 

17 

C 

1 

0 

7 

25 

18 

16 

0 

90 

19 

3 

0 

1 

8 

7 

26 

14 

78 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


683 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east 

C 

5 

= & 

S § 

» 

West, 

C M 

C S 

S=  & 

4/ 

> c 
^ ss 

=5 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

S 0) 

a»  "O 

> s 

n 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Iowa — 

Border  Plain.s 

5 

3 

1 

11 

30 

7 

0 

33 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

9 

7 

25 

Fairfield 

0 

0 

1 

9 

5 

15 

14 

21 

25 

90 

1 

12 

33 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

47 

Fort  Madison 

0 

5 

0 

5 

5 

49 

8 

18 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

6 

44 

6 

58 

Franklin,  [\V.  W.  Beal].. 

5 

2 

3 

4 

18 

6 

27 

12 

13 

90 

Iowa  City 

6 

5 

5 

14 

5 

13 

14 

17 

11 

90 

3 

1 

1 

2 

7 

8 

4 

27 

Muscatine 

13 

3 

3 

22 

6 

24 

7 

12 

0 

90 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

19 

3 

4 

31 

Pleasant  Plain 

3 

7 

0 

7 

19 

24 

10 

17 

2 

89 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

34 

44 

Minnesota — 

HazlewooJ ■ 

3 

0 

0 

11 

22 

3 

0 

51 

0 

90 

1 

2 

0 

6 

1 

2 

2 

6 

20 

Princeton 

13 

3 

2 

3 

7 

6 

16 

5 

35 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

25 

2 

32 

Nebuaska — 

Bellevue. 

29 

1 

0 

0 

27 

0 

0 

0 

1 

58 

8 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

3 

6 

22 

Omaha 

12 

3 

3 

11 

14 

10 

5 

20 

12 

90 

3 

12 

4 

25 

1 

3 

1 

7 

56 

Kansas — 

Council  City 

4 

5 

2 

3 

37 

2 

9 

7 

21 

90 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

42 

5 

18 

10 

30 

1 

8 

6 

0 

120 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

0 

6 

California — 

Sacramento 

5 

0 

2 

21 

27 

20 

2 

13 

0 

90 

0 

2 

1 

5 

10 

10 

1 

0 

29 

San  Francisco 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

67 

1 

30 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

57 

1 

60 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda. 

1 

1 

0 

4 

2 

13 

4 

5 

0 

30 

South  A.mebica — 

Catharina Sophia,  Surinam 

2 

26 

29 

24 

7 

1 

0 

0 

1 

90 

1 

17 

32 

24 

1 

0 

0 

0 

75 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

2 

5 

1 

5 

10 

43 

4 

6 

11 

87 

5 

3 

0 

3 

7 

43 

2 

7 

70 

684 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION 

Nortli. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  soutli 

and  east. 

Soutli. 

c ^ 
a 

- ^ 

West. 

3 ^ 

> c 

CQ 

i Calm  or  varia- 

ble 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  cast. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

S 

* ^ 
C p 

> = 
w Si 
V 

X 

West. 

c ^ 

o 
c > 

4. 

o — 
& = 
Z> 

Total. 

Bf.itisu  America — 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Montreal 

4 

11 

j 2 

2 

15 

! 26 

14 

10 

9 

93 

3 

8 

2 

i 4 

11 

28 

19 

7 

82 

Bed  River  Settlinieut 

8 

4 

1 0 

1 

16 

4 

1 

3 

1 

38 

1 

7 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

11 

5 

12 

' 8 

6 

0 

^ 10 

46 

' 6 

0 

93 

0 

J 1 

1 

17 

6 

2 

t 9 

0 

93 

2 

1 ^ 

33 

- 26 

1 

1 1 

8 

5 

5 

93 

3 

15 

6 

22 

2 

20 

0 

' 18 

7 

93 

1 

Wolfville 

1 

7 

I 1 

7 

3 

19 

3 

1 7 

35 

83 

1 

5 

1 

i 7 

1 

28 

8 

9 

60 

Maine — 

1 

1 

1 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

3 

5 

1 

2.5 

16 

10 

11 

1 22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 0 

0 

4 

3 

2 

9 

Cornish,  [West] 

5 

8 

13 

12 

8 

25 

15 

7 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

3 

11 

]\I(.nson  

1 

2 

5 

25 

15 

11 

5 

28 

1 

93 

Perry 

0 

0 

4 

35 

5 

26 

5 

j 16 

0 

91 

1 

0 

3 

4 

1 

4 

6 

9 

28 

Portian  i... 

6 

10 

19 

14 

20 

1 1 

8 

! 5 

0 

93 

0 

1 

2 

0 

5 

9 

8 

3 

28 

Steuben 

1 

2i) 

0 

6 

0 

58 

2 

4 

2 

93 

0 

8 

2 

0 

0 

22 

5 

3 

40 

New  Hamtshire — 

1 

Concord 

0 

20 

0 

11 

0 

24 

0 

; 10 

15 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

Frai.cestown,  [Root] 

5 

5 

5 

19 

2 

20 

13 

18 

3 

90 

5 

3 

10 

2 

0 

20 

16 

13 

69 

Manchester 

0 

0 

19 

8 

7 

21 

13 

3 

1 

72 

0 

0 

10 

9 

1 

17 

29 

0 

66 

Norlli  Rarnstead 

0 

5 

1 

1 7 

1 

18 

11 

I 43 

0 

86 

0 

1 

1 

3 

0 

6 

14 

32 

57 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

37 

1 

0 

0 

31 

1 0 

0 

69 

2 

0 

4 

6 

0 

y 

12 

7 

40 

West  Enfield 

2 

0 

0 

14 

36 

16 

6 

11 

8 

93 

0 

1 

1 

14 

14 

22 

9 

10 

71 

Vermo.m  — 

Brandon 

11 

0 

0 

8 

48 

9 

5 

4 

6 

91 

0 

0 

1 

7 

4 

20 

14 

5 

51 

Ci'aftsbui}’ 

4 

6 

4 

5 

35 

16 

9 

9 

5 

93 

4 

1 

0 

5 

4 

21 

17 

13 

65 

Ru['(  rt 

10 

68 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

10 

92 

8t.  Johnsbury 

4 

2 

3 

3 

28 

9 

8 

21 

0 

78 

Shelburu  . 

7 

2 

0 

1 

70 

4 

0 

8 

0 

92 

0 

16 

2 

9 

0 

0 

1 

0 

28 

M A S-SACIi  USETTS  — 

Amherst 

3 

3 

2 

34 

1 

18 

4 

17 

0 

82 

1 

4 

3 

5 

3 

9 

1 

12 

38 

Cambridge - 

2 

10 

12 

G 

0 

41 

6 

3 

13 

93 

Florida 

1 

12 

0 

7 

2 

25 

15 

28 

3 

93 

1 

12 

0 

3 

2 

26 

13 

24 

81 

Lawrence  

0 

12 

6 

17 

1 

44 

2 

11 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

6 

Mendon 

0 

21 

4 

1 

2 

59 

3 

3 

0 

93 

1 

18 

2 

3 

2 

48 

5 

4 

83 

1 

16 

4 

5 

9 

48 

1 

1 

8 

93 

Nev/  Bedford  

0 

17 

4 

9 

7 

49 

1 

4 

1 

92 

1 

2 

2 

1 

1 

7 

2 

1 

17 

Newbui'jport  ......  

4 

14 

8 

12 

8 

18 

0 

0 

71 

Prinetton 

0 

7 

27 

2 

0 

8 

40 

9 

0 

93 

0 

6 

19 

1 

0 

5 

38 

3 

72 

Richmond 

0 

4 

1 

28 

2 

33 

0 

25 

0 

93 

1 

5 

4 

22 

2 

14 

3 

10 

61 

Westfield 

8 

7 

11 

27 

8 

8 

12 

12 

0 

93 

0 

8 

1 

L3 

0 

H2 

1 

7 

0 

62 

Williamstown 

7 

0 

3 

32 

28 

9 

1 

12 

0 

92 

0 

0 

1 

3 

2 

2 

0 

0 

8 

7 

!) 

12 

8 

6 

29 

9 

6 

0 

86 

Rhode  Island — 

1 

19 

2 

6 

10 

37 

2 

14 

1 

92 

Connecticut — 

Ciduinbia 

0 

12 

• 7 

0 

22 

20 

4 

3 

25 

93 

0 

10 

7 

1 

15 

16 

3 

1 

53 

New  London  

0 

1 6 

4 

15 

19 

35 

1 

3 

0 

93 

Norwich 

0 

23 

1 

6 

19 

14 

1 

3 

26 

93 

Porn  fret 

4 

23 

7 

2 

10 

37 

3 

7 

0 

93 

0 

17 

5 

4 

8 

29 

3 

3 

69 

Say  brook 

'1 

14 

9 

12 

11 

29 

7 

0 

7 

91 

1 

5 

7 

2 

5 

10 

4 

3 

37 

Wallins:ford 

8 

12 

2 

5 

22 

18 

] 

5 , 

20 

93 

1 

15 

0 

4 

0 

24 

10 

1 

55 

Ni'W  York  — 

1 

Angelica 

0 

0 ‘ 

1 

10 

11 

38 

6 

27  1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

23 

10  j 

0 

33 

Baldwinsville 

0 

0 

12 

3 

3 

19 

28 

17 

0 

82 

1 

3 

1 

1 

2 

8 

32 

9 

57 

Beverly 

3 

10 

0 

11 

8 

26 

0 

9 

1 

78 

2 

10 

3 

10 

3 1 

26 

2 ! 

2 

58 

Iback  well’s  Island ....... 

7 

16 

9 

12 

24 

17 

4 

4 i 

0 

93 

...  1 

1 

1 

Cazenovia 

O 

O 

5 

3 

11  i 

4 

26 

8 

17  . 

14 

91 

0 

1 

1 

15 

12  j 

17 

24  ' 

8 

78 

(dinton 

7 

7 

8 

3 

19 

33 

8 

8 

0 

93 

6 

0 

7 

4 

11  ‘ 

17 

4 ^ 

7 

56 

Eden 

5 

10  j 

I 

8 

19 

14 

15 

8 1 

0 

80 

0 

0 

6 

1 

5 ' 

12 

8 ! 

5 

37 

Elatbush  

3 

19  ! 

8 

6 

30 

14 

10 

3 ' 

0 

93 

0 

4 

7 

4 

6 ' 

15 

13 

5 

54 

0 

1 , 

5 

25 

3 

15 

26  i 

4 

10 

8i) 

1 

. 

6 

11 

6 ^ 

32  j 

17 

i 

9 

5 1 

3 

0 

112 

1 

( 

1 

1 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


685 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

C ^ 

- rt 

I 0. 

C;  -3 

Is 

ti 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

o ^ 

a:  *3 
^ = 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total 

C 

Z 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  York — Continued. 

New  York  city 

2 

24 

1 

11 

4 

21 

28 

2 

0 

93 

2 

8 

7 

1 

2 

31 

28 

0 

79 

Nichols 

5 

0 

0 

1 

13 

2 

6 

3 

2 

31 

Ogdensburg 

3 

4 

2 

4 

2 

20 

0 

0 

0 

35 

0.sw<  go 

7 

1 

1 

4 

32 

10 

16 

12 

11 

93 

Ovid - 

9 

2 

8 

12 

30 

15 

7 

10 

0 

93 

1 

3 

5 

5 

19 

17 

12 

9 

71 

Penn  Yan 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

48 

37 

0 

0 

93 

Rochester,  [Harkness]  . . . 

14 

5 

8 

3 

20 

2 

15 

3 

23 

93 

Rochester,  [Palmer]  

21 

5 

2 

9 

8 

22 

19 

4 

0 

90 

3 

1 

1 

3 

7 

7 

10 

6 

38 

Pag  Harbor 

1 

1.5 

7 

7 

29 

22 

8 

1 

0 

90 

3 

5 

2 

0 

1 

10 

7 

3 

31 

Saratoga 

0 

13 

4 

21 

4 

42 

2 

7 

0 

93 

2 

14 

4 

21 

4 

40 

2 

6 

93 

Spenceitown 

0 

1 

1 

14 

27 

22 

12 

15 

0 

92 

1 

0 

4 

4 

2 

14 

17 

36 

78 

Townsendville 

4 

1 

0 

24 

16 

13 

3 

15 

17 

93 

3 

1 

1 

8 

9 

13 

12 

6 

53 

Wainpsville 

0 

1 

12 

1 

46 

1 

31 

0 

0 

92 

0 

0 

12 

3 

30 

1 

29 

0 

75 

Waterford 

13 

9 

0 

0 

23 

35 

3 

1 

4 

88 

3 

1 

1 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

8 

Wellsville 

0 

0 

44 

0 

0 

0 

31 

1 

2 

78 

1 

0 

0 

2 

3 

2 

1 

0 

9 

New  Jeksey — 

Bloomfield 

0 

26 

0 

2 

6 

58 

0 

0 

1 

93 

Burlington 

3 

11 

25 

12 

6 

20 

7 

2 

7 

93 

3 

7 

7 

3 

9 

15 

13 

2 

59 

Lambertville 

3 

15 

7 

15 

5 

27 

4 

8 

0 

84 

Newark 

0 

17 

0 

6 

5 

23 

1 

9 

1 

62 

Sergeantsville 

7 

11 

12 

5 

3 

19 

27 

9 

0 

93 

7 

11 

7 

1 

4 

21 

15 

4 

70 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

5 

0 

28 

0 

29 

3 

15 

0 

80 

1 

6 

0 

15 

0 

24 

2 

11 

59 

Berwick 

3 

3 

39 

5 

5 

10 

23 

5 

0 

93 

Cannousburg 

1 

0 

28 

3 

0 

4 

49 

1 

7 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

3 

Chroinedale 

0 

19 

7 

6 

9 

15. 

3 

9 

25 

93 

0 

3 

10 

5 

8 

24 

10 

6 

66 

Easton 

4 

6 

7 

15 

10 

3 

19 

8 

19 

91 

2 

3 

7 

7 

3 

23 

8 

5 

58 

Fleming 

0 

1 

12 

19 

8 

14 

11 

19 

8 

92 

1 

0 

9 

3 

6 

16 

18 

4 

57 

Gettysburg 

10 

8 

4 

3 

23 

24 

8 

5 

8 

93 

7 

8 

1 

4 

20 

24 

16 

10 

90 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

2 

0 

7 

7 

34 

7 

22 

8 

0 

87 

1 

0 

3 

0 

19 

6 

14 

6 

49 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

16 

10 

24 

5 

12 

8 

12 

4 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Lewisburg  

4 

8 

3 

8 

17 

17 

1 

5 

29 

92 

5 

0 

4 

2 

6 

19 

2 

3 

41 

Morrisville  

0 

9 

14 

11 

14 

24 

1 

0 

20 

93 

0 

12 

5 

8 

0 

30 

10 

2 

67 

Murrysville 

0 

6 

0 

7 

5 

25 

7 

6 

37 

93 

0 

7 

13 

5 

5 

17 

13 

2 

62 

Nazareth 

5 

11 

3 

14 

16 

3 

11 

1 

1 

65 

2 

2 

2 

4 

12 

6 

5 

0 

33 

Norristown 

0 

5 

10 

24 

17 

18 

3 

4 

0 

81 

0 

2 

13 

17 

1 

21 

11 

1 

66 

North  Whitehall 

1 

12 

9 

1 

6 

8 

3 

1 

52 

93 

2 

7 

4 

1 

7 

12 

1 

1 

35 

Philadelphia 

2 

20 

6 

14 

11 

32 

4 

4 

0 

93 

0 

7 

3 

2 

5 

17 

2 

1 

37 

Pocopson  

7 

9 

4 

6 

20 

28 

13 

0 

0 

87 

1 

5 

1 

1 

7 

15 

10 

0 

40 

Shamokin 

0 

0 

3 

3 

4 

12 

71 

0 

0 

93 

2 

1 

2 

1 

0 

6 

58 

0 

70 

Tarentum 

5 

3 

5 

8 

11 

6 

3 

3 

49 

93 

4 

4 

1 

2 

7 

16 

29 

9 

72 

West  Haverford 

1 

7 

12 

5 

3 

28 

2 

0 

4 

62 

1 

2 

5 

0 

1 

22 

16 

1 

48 

Westtown  

7 

8 

3 

11 

21 

25 

3 

14 

1 

93 

2 

3 

2 

1 

4 

22 

2 

7 

43 

Delaware — 

Newark  

0 

14 

9 

23 

11 

22 

2 

8 

0 

89 

0 

11 

7 

19 

7 

21 

1 

3 

69 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

4 

26 

1 

15 

25 

17 

4 

1 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

4 

30 

0 

0 

36 

Bladen  sburg . 

1 

7 

4 

7 

0 

13 

1 

7 

0 

40 

Chestertown 

1 

7 

6 

8 

1 

32 

17 

3 

0 

75 

0 

6 

4 

8 

1 

20 

12 

1 

52 

Frederick 

3 

15 

2 

4 

4 

17 

14 

10 

22 

91 

2 

4 

3 

2 

10 

5 

28 

2 

56 

Svkesville 

9 

14 

7 

14 

18 

14 

10 

7 

0 

93 

2 

2 

11 

7 

o 

o 

8 

47 

1 

81 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington,  [.Smith,  In  ] 

0 

22 

2 

17 

0 

27 

4 

17 

1 

90 

VlROI.MA  — 

Alexandria 

G 

20 

12 

11 

16 

5 

5 

1 

1 

77 

Ashland 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

30 

1 

7 

51 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

15 

22 

3 

42 

Beiryville 

7 

15 

4 

16 

17 

20 

4 

9 

1 

93 

3 

8 

1 

4 

7 

32 

12 

6 

73 

Crack  Whip 

11 

7 

26 

6 

24 

5 

3 

1 

10 

93 

5 

4 

2 

0 

14 

11 

24 

1 

61 

Crichton’s  Store 

12 

8 

9 

2 

25 

23 

3 

5 

3 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

30 

6 

0 

47 

Lewii-burg  

1 

7 

4 

6 

0 

10 

s 

1 

32 

Poitsmouth 

3 

19 

7 

17 

10 

23 

9 

5 

0 

9:5 

Ro.se  Hill 

4 

12 

8 

4 

Id 

1 

24 

4 

0 

18 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

686 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Norlli. 

Between  north 

nnd  east. 

East. 

' Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

1 Between  north 

1 and  east. 

a 

3 . 

r V 

South. 

s . 

C 

1) 

w ci 

c; 

V 

1 Between  north 

1 and  west. 

j Total. 

ViiiGiNTA — Continued. 

Rougemont 

0 

1 

6 

0 

43 

8 

22 

2 

4 

92 

10 

0 

4 

0 

9 

9 

36 

5 

73 

Salem 

1 

11 

20 

10 

1 

21 

17 

11 

1 

93 

0 

10 

21 

1 

1 

4 

26 

8 

71 

Sistersville. 

2 

20 

0 

1 

6 

1 

0 

1 

29 

60 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Smitlifleld 

3 

7 

12 

14 

27 

18 

3 

6 

0 

90 

4 

7 

4 

10 

7 

22 

25 

2 

81 

Wirt  Court-House 

2 

10 

0 

17 

3 

27 

1 

10 

21 

91 

0 

10 

0 

16 

0 

49 

0 

9 

84 

Noiitii  Cauoli.na — 

Chapel  Hill 

12 

15 

3 

2 

14 

17 

25 

5 

0 

93 

1 

11 

4 

4 

9 

37 

5 

1 

72 

jM  iirl'reesborougb 

2 

18 

4 

8 

19 

25 

7 

3 

0 

86 

1 

10 

4 

6 

13 

30 

7 

5 

76 

Warreiitoii  ...... 

0 

25 

0 

5 

1 

60 

2 

0 

0 

93 

South  Cadolina — 

All  Saints 

10 

14 

8 

9 

17 

18 

12 

4 

0 

92 

4 

15 

2 

9 

13 

41 

21 

3 

108 

Camden 

4 

15 

2 

15 

6 

29 

7 

9 

6 

93 

5 

7 

2 

5 

0 

19 

22 

5 

65 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

0 

19 

3 

15 

0 

4 

0 

21 

0 

62 

Charleston,  [Johnson].  .. 

1 

7 

1 

5 

0 

12 

2 

3 

0 

31 

Geoeoia  — 

Athens  . - ...... 

0 

22 

1 

10 

0 

14 

6 

10 

14 

77 

11 

9 

12 

32 

5 

14 

3 

4 

0 

90 

Savannah  . 

10 

3 

12 

20 

16 

19 

2 

11 

0 

93 

Sparta 

2 

22 

1 

20 

8 

17 

5 

15 

0 

90 

5 

8 

0 

10 

1 

20 

14 

6 

64 

The  Rock 

11 

17 

16 

11 

3 

8 

6 

21 

0 

93 

Whitemarsh  Island 

7 

11 

3 

13 

20 

11 

6 

7 

15 

93 

5 

3 

0 

7 

4 

19 

11 

13 

62 

Zebulon 

2 

7 

12 

13 

4 

14 

22 

19 

0 

93 

8 

7 

0 

5 

4 

6 

9 

9 

48 

Florid.a — 

Alligator 

1 

4 

12 

23 

7 

16 

8 

4 

18 

93 

6 

10 

12 

2 

2 

0 

4 

7 

43 

Atsena 

1 

12 

19 

9 

3 

16 

20 

11 

2 

93 

1 

4 

14 

8 

4 

13 

18 

8 

70 

Bel  air. 

4 

5 

13 

2 

8 

2 

1 

2- 

4 

41 

1 

0 

3 

3 

0 

3 

19 

8 

37 

5 

10 

16 

7 

6 

8 

4 

0 

92 

Jacksonville  

1 

41 

8 

6 

0 

25 

O 

o 

8 

1 

90 

8 

23 

4 

4 

3 

2 

2 

1 

47 

St.  Augustine 

1 

17 

8 

31 

0 

13 

0 

23 

0 

93 

0 

12 

8 

28 

0 

23 

0 

19 

90 

Salt  Ponds 

0 

1 

10 

32 

5 

7 

3 

3 

1 

62 

Warrington 

0 

10 

7 

15 

18 

33 

5 

2 

3 

93 

13 

6 

2 

2 

1 

6 

6 

4 

40 

Alabama  — 

Auburn 

1 

3 

6 

39 

14 

7 

13 

9 

0 

92 

1 

14 

7 

17 

15 

17 

8 

5 

84 

Carlowville 

9 

11 

8 

9 

14 

17 

15 

10 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

7 

8 

4 

10 

1 

31 

Greene  Springs 

3 

12 

9 

2 

3 

5 

7 

2 

1 

44 

1 

3 

0 

0 

3 

2 

0 

1 

10 

G reensborough . 

20 

1 

1 

16 

3 

1 

4 

7 

0 

53 

6 

0 

0 

4 

6 

1 

28 

1 

46 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

24 

6 

18 

4 

15 

8 

6 

11 

1 

93 

9 

12 

0 

7 

1 

8 

6 

15 

58 

Louisiana — 

Black  River  

24 

8 

3 

15 

31 

3 

1 

7 

1 

93 

6 

7 

2 

3 

15 

7 

3 

5 

48 

Trinity 

14 

C 

18 

19 

31 

3 

1 

1 

0 

93 

5 

3 

8 

3 

12 

5 

3 

2 

41 

Texas— 

Austin 

7 

25 

6 

13 

36 

4 

0 

2 

0 

93 

11 

25 

8 

9 

29 

10 

8 

11 

111 

New  Braunfels 

1 

2 

30 

21 

19 

0 

0 

0 

15 

88 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

Union  Hill 

0 

13 

3 

39 

26 

3 

2 

0 

0 

86 

2 

12 

1 

10 

20 

9 

5 

2 

61 

Washington 

73 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

6 

1 

6 

92 

5 

11 

3 

3 

0 

2 

2 

2 

28 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood.. 

3 

12 

4 

11 

10 

14 

8 

3 

28 

93 

6 

13 

2 

2 

3 

10 

30 

9 

75 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

12 

12 

4 

1 

10 

26 

3 

25 

0 

93 

4 

10 

0 

0 

0 

23 

13 

11 

61 

Baris 

5 

10 

1 

7 

4 

21 

10 

35 

0 

93 

6 

0 

4 

0 

5 

2 

32 

1 

50 

Springdale . ............ 

4 

8 

1 

3 

2 

23 

7 

11 

34 

93 

Ohio  — 

nincinnati.  [Harper] 

14 

2 

11 

14 

23 

15 

7 

7 

0 

93 

Cleveland 

17 

7 

0 

7 

24 

6 

9 

10 

11 

91 

6 

6 

3 

3 

2 

7 

12 

5 

44 

Edinburg 

2 

40 

18 

3 

0 

12 

4 

1 

13 

93 

0 

9 

2 

0 

0 

30 

33 

3 

77 

Hillsborough 

2 

2(1 

1 

10 

2 

22 

2 

21 

1 

87 

3 

10 

0 

3 

1 

11 

2 

6 

36 

Hiram.  - 

11 

4 

0 

8 

12 

22 

6 

4 

17 

93 

8 

2 

2 

6 

4 

12 

13 

7 

54 

Jefferson 

3 

3 

0 

7 

1 

53 

2 

24 

0 

93 

3 

2 

0 

7 

2 

46 

2 

24 

86 

Madison,  [Atkins]. 

7 

11 

2 

6 

5 

18 

6 

8 

28 

91 

4 

1 

2 

0 

1 

1 

7 

1 

17 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  . 

1 

11 

0 

6 

8 

10 

15 

11 

18 

80 

0 

15 

1 

5 

1 

25 

11 

15 

73 

Medina  . 

5 

17 

2 

7 

8 

27 

7 

20 

0 

93 

4 

10 

0 

5 

8 

22 

24 

17 

90 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


68T 


No.  44._WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Betwfien  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  nortlj 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

cr 

o 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

a 

o 

Ohio — Continued. 

j 

Oberliu 

14 

6 

4 

3 

7 

8 ! 

16 

10 

23 

91 

7 

6 

2 

1 

0 

6 

36 

10 

68 

Savannah 

0 

9 

0 

1 

0 

64 

5 

14 

0 

93 

1 

8 

0 

1 

0 

50 

5 

13 

78 

Sidney 

5 

8 

0 

11 

3 

27  1 

10 

11  ; 

0 

75 

1 

26 

1 

16 

0 

19 

1 

9 

73 

Ui  bana. 

1 

12 

0 

5 

4 

12  ! 

5 

13  ^ 

41 

93 

3 

15 

0 

1 

1 

13 

16 

20 

69 

Welchfield 

4 

7 

11 

16 

8 

27  ! 

7 

13 

0 

93 

5 

6 

6 

2 

1 

8 

20 

17 

65 

Michigan — 

1 

Ann  Arbor 

12 

0 

10 

14 

15 

15  ! 

11 

6 

10 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

33 

9 

53 

Battle  Creek 

6 

10 

0 

6 

12 

15 

16 

8 

20 

93 

14 

14 

0 

2 

1 

13 

9 

15 

68 

Cooper 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

3 

77 

93 

1 

3 

0 

5 

0 

1 

9 

0 

19 

13 

9 

2 

24 

9 

15 

4 

13 

0 

89 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 

1 

13 

5 

10 

0 

28 

2 

13 

21 

93 

1 

5 

2 

2 

0 

16 

5 

11 

42 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 

5 

13 

4 

11 

3 

13 

27 

17 

0 

93 

10 

28 

6 

3 

5 

9 

20 

9 

90 

Monroe 

6 

0 

1 

6 

5 

37 

11 

1 3 

4 

83 

4 

0 

1 

7 

2 

33 

14 

13 

74 

New  Buffalo 

3 

7 

18 

17 

14 

9 

2 

2 

72 

Port  Huron 

22 

3 

0 

1 

9 

33 

2 

21 

0 

91 

11 

10 

2 

2 

0 

19 

2 

11 

57 

Indiana — 

Evansville  

7 

4 

0 

1 

10 

36 

8 

27 

0 

93 

6 

9 

10 

2 

4 

13 

8 

10 

62 

28 

10 

0 

2 

2 

17 

12 

22 

0 

93 

Michigan  City 

28 

6 

1 

3 

15 

21 

4 

7 

8 

93 

17 

1 

0 

0 

10 

6 

5 

1 

39 

New  Haimony 

17 

1 

4 

11 

7 

6 

10 

16 

0 

72 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Richmond  _ - ........ 

2 

11 

2 

0 

0 

14 

9 

6 

46 

90 

Illinois — 

Athens 

2 

13 

2 

28 

2 

7 

11 

13 

3 

81 

2 

18 

0 

1 

2 

4 

16 

33 

76 

Augusta 

4 

10 

10 

19 

T 

16 

7 

9 

11 

93 

5 

4 

0 

4 

2 

10 

12 

5 

42 

Brighton 

2 

10 

6 

16 

14 

33 

1 

11 

0 

93 

1 

5 

2 

3 

9 

18 

0 

8 

46 

Edgington 

10 

10 

0 

24 

3 

36 

1 

8 

1 

93 

16 

6 

0 

16 

2 

24 

3 

17 

84 

Fremont  Centre  ......... 

9 

16 

12 

13 

8 

10 

16 

9 

0 

93 

Manchester 

4 

2 

1 

0 

36 

32 

12 

6 

0 

93 

4 

2 

1 

1 

13 

35 

9 

6 

71 

Marengo 

0 

9 

6 

22 

6 

48 

2 

0 

0 

93 

Ottawa 

7 

19 

3 

11 

6 

22 

6 

9 

7 

90 

6 

6 

0 

1 

2 

4 

4 

4 

27 

Pekin 

15 

9 

4 

2 

24 

9 

2 

9 

19 

93 

10 

6 

1 

0 

8 

8 

10 

4 

47 

Peoria 

13 

21 

10 

1 

29 

2 

14 

3 

0 

93 

6 

2 

0 

0 

2 

1 

5 

3 

19 

Riley 

5 

4 

7 

11 

6 

6 

7 

10 

32 

88 

Warsaw 

2 

16 

4 

23 

11 

29 

2 

5 

0 

92 

2 

9 

2 

3 

5 

11 

3 

11 

46 

West  Salem 

4 

11 

5 

4 

15 

4 

3 

9 

38 

93 

10 

4 

3 

0 

0 

7 

15 

13 

52 

West  Urbana 

21 

20 

2 

6 

22 

6 

1 

15 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

9 

17 

Winnebago 

7 

8 

7 

18 

4 

21 

13 

15 

0 

93 

4 

C 

1 

4 

1 

3 

12 

7 

38 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau 

11 

21 

7 

17 

17 

12 

5 

17 

1 

[124 

14 

15 

2 

1 

13 

18 

5 

23 

91 

Palmyra 

8 

8 

2 

10 

3 

38 

7 

3 

23 

102 

3 

10 

1 

4 

0 

42 

7 

3 

70 

St.  Joseph. 

0 

17 

1 

54 

5 

8 

2 

7 

1 26 

120 

St.  Louis 

12 

15 

12 

20 

9 

7 

8 

10 

0 

93 

Springfield- 

7 

10 

3 

13 

19 

1 

0 

2 

31 

86 

2 

2 

4 

5 

2 

0 

0 

2 

17 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

4 

27 

0 

3 

5 

15 

14 

18 

7 

93 

3 

26 

0 

1 

4 

16 

18 

19 

87 

Bay  City 

1 

36 

1 

1 

31 

18 

3 

2 

1 0 

93 

1 

4 

1 

0 

0 

18 

3 

1 

28 

Beloit 

25 

7 

3 

13 

18 

8 

15 

4 

0 

93 

3 

1 

1 

1 

0 

1 

C 

1 

14 

Janesville  

13 

6 

9 

16 

12 

16 

10 

6 

93 

Kenosha 

1 

7 

13 

6 

14 

11 

1 2 

4 

34 

92 

Lind 

11 

' 4 

5 

0 

18 

2 

8 

4 

0 

! 52 

14 

4 

1 

1 

6 

2 

8 

2 

38 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

8 

1 

0 

6 

18 

8 

9 

10 

: 2 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Manitowoc 

14 

! 4 

5 

20 

11 

12 

10 

17 

0 

1 93 

10 

5 

2 

0 

0 

6 

12 

7 

42 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

14 

21 

9 

20 

0 

3 

5 

21 

0 

j 93 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]... 

5 

, 20 

12 

20 

2 

6 

18 

10 

* 0 

1 9,3 

New  London. 

4 

! 4 

1 

1 

3 

29 

28 

23 

0 

I 93 

16 

5 

0 

0 

2 

25 

25 

9 

82 

Platte  ville 

5 

1 11 

7 

35 

0 

12 

7 

16 

0 

93 

0 

3 

5 

4 

2 

26 

1 

17 

58 

Waukesha  . ...... ...... 

8 

1 4 

1 

1 

17 

10 

7 

3 

31 

82 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

10 

0 

17 

Iowa — 

j 

Bellevue 

11 

! 0 

2 

17 

10 

7 

16 

30 

0 

93 

5 

4 

2 

6 

5 

3 

1 

12 

38 

Border  Plains 

i 20 

1 

•> 

27 

24 

6 

1 

, 0 

93 

2 

I 

0 

0 

2 

6 

6 

11 

27 

Dubuque 

1 6 

1 9 

4 

23 

11 

10 

3 

! 3 

20 

1 89 

4 

7 

5 

3 

4 

13 

4 

17 

57 

Fairfield  

1 1 

1 1 

2 

17 

10 

7 

5 

i 

1 

38 

1 93 

i 

5 

2 

6 

4 

3 

0 

0 

2 

22 

688 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Iowa — Continued. 

Fort  Madison 

Franklin  

Iowa  City  

Muscatine  

Pleasant  Plain 

Minnesota — 

Lapham 

Princeton 

Nebraska— 

Bellevue 

Omaha  

Kansas — 

Council  City 

Lawrence 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

California — 

Sacramento 

San  Francisco 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda.  .. 
South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 
Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 


SURF.ACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

£ 

- 

3: 

O ..A 

3 

o 

3 . 

o • 

3 

3 

C w 

3 ^ 

C w 

5 ^ 

S 5= 

§ J 

03 

S 

4>  '*' 

a>  ^ 

S 

C ^ 

i = 

^ 3 

•5 

^ 5 

to 

>.  = 

— 

■5 

S = 

4J 

t = 

> 3 

^ 5 

■3 

«->  fS 

rt 

^ .« 

— 

3 

w ce 

3 ■ 

c; 

Z 

cc 

03 

& 

OQ 

Q 

Eh 

z, 

oo 

03 

CQ 

n 

& 

CQ 

Eh 

5 

19 

1 

11 

2 

43 

3 

4 

2 

90 

1 

10 

3 

0 

2 

13 

19 

10 

58 

11 

7 

2 

4 

34 

4 

3 

2 

26 

93 

1 

4 

6 

15 

7 

17 

1 

11 

27 

89 

0 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

2 

11 

2 

21 

0 

16 

11 

25 

5 

13 

0 

93 

0 

10 

1 

6 

0 

18 

2 

10 

47 

4 

9 

4 

15 

22 

16 

3 

14 

6 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

20 

10 

20 

54 

1 

1 

1 

11 

19 

1 

3 

0 

4 

41 

6 

3 

3 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

16 

10 

0 

6 

6 

18 

6 

11 

0 

36 

93 

2 

0 

0 

2 

16 

6 

11 

1 

38 

33 

1 

0 

3 

45 

1 

1 

3 

2 

89 

5 

0 

0 

1 

5 

1 

6 

0 

18 

7 

3 

5 

15 

30 

4 

2 

9 

17 

92 

4 

4 

0 

2 

18 

17 

9 

12 

66 

•J 

6 

7 

8 

33 

13 

0 

0 

23 

93 

1 

2 

1 

16 

38 

9 

0 

1 

0 

68 

1 

2 

2 

0 

4 

0 

1 

0 

10 

41 

0 

18 

6 

27 

8 

12 

12 

0 

124 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

4 

8 

0 

1 

23 

38 

17 

0 

6 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

55 

0 

37 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

5 

1 

28 

0 

35 

0 

5 

0 

11 

6 

8 

0 

1 

0 

31 

7 

15 

10 

29 

29 

2 

0 

1 

0 

93 

0 

4 

26 

44 

1 

0 

0 

l 

76 

3 

24 

2 

8 

9 

16 

6 

1 

24 

93 

7 

13 

4 

6 

13 

9 

8 

4 

64 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1857. 


SUUFACE  CUKRENT. 


SiOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


N.'^ME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

P5 

il 

"v 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West.  I 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
able. 

Total. 

c 

2 

c ^ 

S ^ 

c;  -c 

East. 

c ^ 

5 s 
% = 

= 

c 

'Jj 

! Between  souiii 

I and  west. 

i 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total, 

Bbitisii  America — 

Montreal  ' 

7 

14 

0 

1 

13 

15 

22 

15 

0 

93 

6 

12 

0 

1 

11 

13 

18 

19 

80 

Eecl  River  Settlement 

14 

3 

11 

1 

16 

16 

17 

5 

1 

84 

6 

11 

10 

3 

11 

1 

10 

0 

52 

L3 

G 

11 

14 

26 

0 

1(J 

7 

0 

93 

St.  Martin  . _ - 

0 

12 

0 

22 

9 

33 

7 

17 

0 

93 

G 

9 

6 

15 

28 

1 

14 

6 

8 

93 

3 

14 

1 

ID 

3 

20 

0 

29 

4 

93 

Wolfville 

1 

6 

0 

3 

9 

16 

13 

2 

44 

93 

0 

7 

0 

3 

10 

14 

14 

0 

48 

Maine — 

7 

6 

9, 

10 

21 

G 

11 

29 

0 

92 

Cornisli,  [West] 

7 

6 

3 

8 

9 

26 

23 

11 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

5 

2 

11 

Gardiner  

1 

11 

4 

17 

6 

13 

2 

23 

16 

93 

1 

3 

2 

4 

2 

12 

4 

11 

39 

Monson  - ............ 

5 

2 

0 

16 

17 

1 

5 

47 

0 

93 

Perry  

2 

1 

0 

17 

14 

13 

5 

40 

1 

93 

4 

1 

0 

0 

3 

12 

12 

7 

39 

Portland 

9 

10 

1 

12 

24 

14 

10 

13 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

2 

3 

6 

15 

6 

34 

Steuben 

3 

10 

0 

10 

0 

42 

4 

15 

9 

93 

2 

6 

0 

0 

0 

19 

10 

10 

47 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

1 

12 

0 

14 

0 

31 

0 

23 

10 

91 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

0 

2 

7 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

f) 

1 

2 

16 

7 

9 

26 

26 

0 

93 

4 

1 

4 

14 

4 

11 

34 

6 

78 

Manchester. 

0 

1 

5 

22 

3 

23 

15 

11 

0 

80 

0 

1 

3 

15 

1 

25 

11 

3 

59 

North  Barnstead 

1 

4 

0 

7 

0 

34 

8 

37 

0 

91 

0 

3 

0 

6 

0 

26 

17 

19 

71 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

33 

0 

0 

0 

59 

0 

1 

93 

2 

1 

5 

4 

3 

7 

33 

17 

72 

West  Enfield 

2 

2 

2 

0 

33 

17 

6 

29 

2 

93 

5 

1 

0 

0 

19 

11 

8 

32 

76 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

10 

1 

0 

16 

35 

6 

4 

12 

9 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

16 

28 

54 

( raftshur}' 

0 

8 

3 

8 

23 

19 

17 

13 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

15 

26 

17 

66 

Rupert 

14 

58 

9 

0 

6 

0 

0 

4 

91 

St.  Joluichury 

2 

0 

0 

0 

27 

0 

13 

.. 

42 

3 

87 

Shelburn 

19 

0 

0 

0 

56 

3 

0 

13 

0 

91 

3 

9 

11 

9 

0 

0 

0 

0 

32 

M ASSACIICSETTS — 

Amherst  

3 

1 

0 

9 

16 

19 

15 

13 

0 

76 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

2 

12 

Cambridge 

3 

4 

7 

7 

2 

2G 

7 

IG 

21 

93 

Florida 

0 

0 

0 

7 

2 

31 

9 

44 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

7 

3 

23 

11 

28 

72 

Lawrence 

6 

11 

9 

19 

5 

21 

6 

16 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

. IMeudon 

0 

16 

2 

0 

4 

37 

2 

32 

0 

93 

1 

10 

2 

0 

4 

31 

3 

25 

76 

■’  Nantucket 

3 

18 

1 

7 

8 

26 

11 

11 

92 

New  Bedford 

2 

12 

1 

11 

5 

34 

4 

24 

0 

93 

2 

o 

1 

0 

1 

6 

6 

14 

33 

Newhun  port 

4 

5 

5 

9 

20 

9 

18 

13 

0 

83 

Princeton 

4 

3 

11 

9 

2 

13 

29 

22 

0 

93 

0 

3 

6 

2 

0 

11 

34 

6 

62 

Richmond 

,2 

3 

0 

18 

0 

30 

0 

39 

0 

92 

4 

3 

0 

17 

0 

29 

7 

8 

68 

Westfield 

7 

2 

9 

11 

8 

9 

21 

24 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

Weymouth 

2 

4 

0 

13 

0 

31 

2 

10 

0 

62 

Williamstown 

2 

0 

4 

5 

10 

16 

21 

10 

6 

74 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

4 

5 

13 

Worcester 

6 

3 

8 

4 

10 

14 

28 

11 

0 

84 

Eiioub  Lsi.ani) — 

Providence 

12 

6 

1 

7 

11 

12 

9 

18 

1 

77 

Connecticut — 

Cidumhia  

0 

10 

2 

1 

13 

14 

9 

23 

21 

93 

0 

8 

0 

2 

9 

9 

8 

17 

53 

New  London 

0 

4 

3 

15 

17 

36 

13 

5 

0 

93 

Norwich 

0 

7 

0 

15 

5 

20 

6 

3 

37 

93 

Pomfret 

1 8 

7 

2 

6 

16 

15 

5 

32 

0 

91 

5 

5 

1 

2 

9 

13 

8 

21 

64 

Say  brook 

' 7 

9 

3 

12 

14 

23 

7 

13 

4 

92 

3 

2 

2 

1 

1 

11 

9 

9 

38 

Wallingford 

1 6 

11 

2 

10 

13 

15 

6 

13 

17 

9.3 

1 

2 

1 

2 

2 

15 

17 

8 

48 

New  York — 

1 

Baldwinsville 

' 1 

O 

3 

3 

1 

15 

35 

31 

0 

91 

0 

1 

2 

1 

0 

3 

34 

14 

55 

Bellevue 

i 3G 

0 

1 2 

0 

42 

5 

1 

1 

2 

90 

Bellport 

C 

8 

! 0 

20 

17 

21 

11 

6 

4 

93 

7 

3 

0 

9 

0 

1 

2 

5 

20 

Beverly 

1 3 

3 

' 0 

16 

4 

12 

0 

15 

1 

54 

2 

3 

0 

8 

4 

9 

5 

7 

38 

Blackwell’s  Island 

11 

8 

8 

8 

18 

19 

8 

13 

0 

93 

Cazeuovia  

1 

2 

4 

6 

; 9 

8 

30 

22 

7 

89 

0 

O 

1 

5 

4 

11 

30 

11 

G5 

Clinton 

3 

0 

3 

1 

1 10 

42 

20 

14 

0 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

5 

23 

15 

23 

69 

Eden 

: 4 

0 

2 

' 2 

1 23 

22 

34 

1 

0 

88 

0 

2 

1 

0 

1 

3 

18 

9 

34 

Fairmount 

9 

2 

7 

|18 

1 '5 

1 

13 

18 

10 

0 

92 

1 ■" 

690 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METKOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF 

CLOUUS. 

£ 

£ 

1 5 

J, 

■= 

“ 

■= 

;= 

N X.ME  OF  STATION. 

[ c ^ 

3 

c 

1 S 

i 

C ^ 

! c ^ 

C ^ 

1 ..  « 

1 

3 ® 

S ^ 

'''  V 

= s 

k. 

i ? 

c;  ^ 

s > 
c. 

. > 

i g i 

•j 

3 

si 

i i 

= 

1 

■B 

^ = 

S 

6 

> 3 

C cs 

Is 

, » 

a 

:a 

& 

X 

6 

E-* 

Zi 

cz 

w 

i = 

ca 

X 

New  York — Cotjtinue.i. 

1 

i 

Flatbufh 

! 3 

9 

3 

6 

24 

15 

13 

20 

0 

93 

1 

4 

1 

! 4 

4 

7 

14 

13 

48 

Hoiiscville  

12 

1 

3 

0 

; 27 

14 

20 

U 

2 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

34 

23 

15 

77 

McGrilwvilie  ....... 

0 

4 

3 

10 

' 0 

! 11 

35 

1 5 

23 

91 

New  York  city 

2 

1 9 

4 

17 

1 ^ 

15 

30 

16 

0 

! 93 

0 

0 

2 

! 0 

1 

21 

35 

3 

62 

Nichols ...... 

12 

1 1 

1 

3 

8 

2 

3 

1 

0 

31 

j 

Oswego ..........  ...... 

9 

:i 

0 

! 4 

i 81 

10 

21 

14 

1 

i 93 

1 

OviU 

i 8 

1 5 

1 

' 6 

12 

23 

1 9 

29 

0 

93 

5 

2 

6 

3 

14 

9 

6 

14 

59 

Pcun  Yaii .... 

■ 2 

0 

0 

1 0 

33 

4 

52 

2 

0 

' 93 

1 

Rocliester,  [Harkness] 

1 12 

i h 

3 

0 

24 

22 

4 

21 

93 

1 .. 

Roi, luster,  [Faluier] 

' 13 

7 

1 

1 

10 

20 

30 

10 

0 

i 92 

3 

1 

1 

0 

2 

4 

12 

8 

31 

Sag  Haibor 

9 

2 

10 

12 

21 

12 

16 

10 

1 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

11 

16 

4 

35 

Saratoga 

1 

13 

4 

12 

4 

34 

21 

4 

0 

93 

1 

13 

4 

11 

5 

32 

24 

3 

93 

Spciicertown 

U 

2 

0 

2 

16 

19 

14 

26 

! 0 

: 93 

9 

0 

1 

i 0 

2 

17 

14 

37 

80 

Townsend  ville 

7 

1 

3 

12 

14 

11 

9 

26 

10 

93 

2 

0 

0 

i 0 

5 

10 

21 

17 

55 

Wainp>  ville 

0 

1 

3 

0 

22 

6 

59 

2 

0 

1 93 

0 

0 

4 

1 

17 

5 

48 

2 

77 

Watert'oid 

() 

1 

0 

1 

14 

14 

16 

0 

9 

61 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

1 

7 

Wellsville 

0 

0 

39 

1 

0 

2 

50 

1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

' 2 

2 

2 

1 

3 

10 

New  Jersey — 

bloouitrild 

0 

9 

0 

14 

0 

53 

0 

14 

0 

90 

Burlington. 

n 

8 

7 

13 

15 

7 

27 

5 

1 

92 

2 

0 

1 

4 

3 

16 

25 

2 

53 

L'linbertville 

4 

3 

2 

13 

10 

19 

2 

31 

0 

84 

Newai  k 

1 

9 

0 

8 

4 

20 

2 

18 

0 

G2 

Sergeaiitsville 

2 

0 

0 

1 

4 

15 

50 

6 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

14 

13 

4 

37 

Penksylvama — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

8 

1 

21 

5 

42 

0 

77 

0 

1 

0 

4 

1 

15 

7 

25 

53 

Berwick 

5 

2 

28 

6 

8 

5 

.35 

3 

1 

92 

Cannonsburg 

0 

0 

16 

3 

1 

7 

5 

9.3 

. . 

Clirouiedalc 

4 

14 

3 

12 

6 

3 

6 

15 

30 

93 

2 

3 

1 

5 

2 

14 

19 



18 

64 

Easton 

1 

2 

3 

15 

10 

11 

21 

12 

14 

89 

1 

2 

2 

2 

8 

10 

13 

16 

54 

Fleming 

1 

3 

3 

11 

4 

17 

9 

39 

6 

93 

4 

0 

1 

2 

3 

10 

6 

25 

51 

Gett3sl)urg 

16 

3 

5 

3 

16 

19 

10 

14 

8 

93 

2 

1 

2 

2 

13 

7 

21 

20 

t8 

Harii.'buig,  [Meisely] 

2 

0 

0 

22 

6 

1 

21 

32 

0 

83 

1 

0 

0 

8 

1 

1 

15 

18 

44 

Ilanisburg,  [Hickok] 

12 

e 

20 

4 

4 

8 

29 

9 

1 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Lev\  isburg  

4 

1 

2 

8 

2 

24 

25 

7 

20 

93 

2 

1 

17 

3 

0 

1 

2 

3 

29 

Mead  vibe 

0 

1 

0 

1 

13 

8 

9 

19 

42 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

5 

20 

17 

46 

Moirisville 

2 

4 

4 

8 

17 

24 

3 

8 

23 

93 

1 

1 

1 

5 

7 

30 

12 

6 

63 

Mount  Joy.  

10 

4 

0 

26 

i 

0 

1 

10 

35 

90 

0 

2 

0 

4 

0 

3 

7 

11 

27 

Muri  ysville 

0 

3 

0 

4 

2 

17 

13 

9 

41 

92 

0 

1 

2 

2 

1 

12 

28 

19 

65 

Nazareth 

9 

3 

2 

7 

6 

9 

15 

6 

7 

64 

2 

1 

1 

1 

3 

2 

8 

3 

21 

Noriistown  

0 

0 

2 

13 

4 

31 

28 

0 

0 

78 

0 

1 

3 

6 

1 

21 

23 

2 

57 

North  VVhiteliall 

0 

0 

3 

0 

6 

6 

9 

6 

63 

93 

0 

0 

5 

0 

5 

6 

14 

7 

37 

Philadelpbia 

6 

4 

5 

14 

9 

25 

8 

22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

2 

2 

13 

7 

10 

35 

Pittsburg,  [Martin]... 

1 

0 

7 

3 

9 

5 

24 

] 

43 

93 

2 

10 

20 

4 

1 

0 

2 

0 

39 

Pocopson 

5 

3 

3 

10 

17 

25 

25 

1 

4 

93 

0 

2 

0 

1 

7 

11 

23 

2 

46 

Shainokin. 

0 

1 

1 

3 

14 

17 

57 

0 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

45 

6 

55 

Tarentuin 

17 

0 

0 

4 

7 

15 

9 

5 

36 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

54 

9 

77 

West  Haverford 

2 

6 

0 

7 

3 

17 

5 

22 

1 

62 

3 

2 

3 

3 

2 

10 

11 

7 

41 

Westtown 

7 

9 

5 

10 

8 

23 

1 

26 

3 

92 

0 

3 

2 

3 

3 

11 

7 

24 

53 

Delaware — 

Newark 

3 

13 

3 

3 

2 1 

10  1 

5 

29 

0 

68 

2 

13 

3 

2 

2 

8 

5 

14 

49 

Maryland — 

1 

1 

Annapolis 

17 

16 

4 

17  1 

13 

9 

9 

7 

1 1 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

24 

5 

2 

32 

Bladetisburg 

0 

9 

1 

0 

1 

12 

1 

8 

0 

32 

Frederick 

0 

10 

0 

5 

9 

12 

13 

35 

88 

5 

0 

0 

3 

2 

4 

36 

4 

54 

Sykesville 

10  [ 

8 1 

4 

10 

7 

15  1 

32 

12 

0 

93 

2 

0 

3 

11 

1 

3 

52 

1 

73 

District  of  Columbia— 

1 

I 

1 

Wasliington,  ['luith.Inst  ] 

0 

16 

2 

9 

2 

26 

4 

31 

3 

03 

Virginia— 

* 

1 

1 

Ale.xandria 

2 

10  ! 

6 

5 

20 

10 

G 

23 

0 1 

82 

. 

Aslil.md 

0 

0 1 

i 

16 

1 

13 

1 

13  1 

49  1 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

15  1 

4 

29 

Beiryville 

3 

12  1 

6 

10 

12 

22  ' 

15 

13 

0 

93  ; 

8 

1 

1 

4 

8 

21 

, 

11 

75 

Crack  Whip. 

5 

! 

1 

15 

2 

17 

3 j 

7 

8 1 

4 

63  1 

2 

‘ 

2 

0 

9 

2 

31  ' 

1 

48 

REDUCTIONS  OF  MI1.TEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


691 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 
and  ea>t. 

'Z 

z ^ 

i;  ^ 

^ = 

West. 

C 

~ a; 

- 5 

> 

^ 0; 

c 3 

W 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

ci 

^ — 

B « 

South. 

s . 
c — 
oJ 

- ^ 

V 

West. 

0)  ~Z 

i 

VinGiNTA — Continued. 

1 

! 

Crichton’s  Store 

24 

3 

; 2 

5 

37 

15 

1 

2 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

22 

0 

36 

Lewi.sbmg 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

23 

2 

28 

Portsinoiuh 

7 

19 

2 

12 

11 

27 

4 

10 

1 

93 

Rose  Hill 

10 

5 

6 

6 

4 

17 

10 

5 

12 

75 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

2 

10 

Rougemont 

8 

3 

8 

2 

28 

6 

22 

4 

9 

90 

7 

0 

1 

1 

4 

3 

48 

0 

66 

Salem 

0 

6 

16 

7 

2 

17 

20 

25 

0 

93 

0 

5 

10 

7 

1 

15 

29 

4 

71 

Sinitliiield 

5 

16 

5 

12 

18 

22 

6 

8 

0 

92 

2 

8 

5 

2 

5 

9 

32 

9 

72 

Wirt  Court-House 

1 

9 

0 

7 

0 

32 

0 

16 

0 

65 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

18 

1 

21 

72 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

12 

14 

8 

0 

9 

12 

36 

2 

0 

93 

4 

10 

2 

1 

8 

20 

12 

0 

57 

Murfreesbarough. 

12 

9 

4 

5 

16 

2S 

6 

1 

0 

81 

10 

10 

3 

5 

8 

20 

5 

3 

64 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

10 

0 

0 

1 

21 

6 

46 

84 

1 

2 

2 

1 

1 

10 

23 

15 

55 

Warrenton 

3 

33 

0 

7 

0 

47 

0 

3 

0 

93 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

10 

15 

6 

5 

14 

17 

23 

3 

0 

93 

3 

13 

2 

3 

3 

25 

44 

3 

96 

Camden  

6 

18 

1 

6 

6 

35 

9 

5 

7 

93 

1 

16 

2 

2 

1 

14 

26 

7 

69 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

0 

10 

3 

7 

4 

37 

0 

1 

0 

6' 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

2 

3 

1 

5 

0 

18 

0 

2 

8 

39 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

3 

5 

15 

8 

14 

43 

0 

2 

0 

90 

.... 

Savannah 

7 

2 

6 

19 

32 

16 

4 

6 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

Sparta 

6 

14 

3 

11 

9 

35 

2 

11 

0 

91 

1 

6 

2 

1 

4 

16 

18 

6 

54 

The  Rock 

4 

10 

13 

14 

4 

10 

18 

20 

0 

93 

W h i te  m arsh  Island 

0 

6 

0 

5 

17 

17 

12 

0 

10 

67 

0 

4 

0 

2 

2 

4 

14 

7 

33 

Zebulon 

4 

25 

18 

5 

4 

5 

13 

19 

0 

93 

0 

5 

9 

0 

4 

3 

8 

10 

39 

Florida — 

Alligator 

0 

7 

3 

20 

7 

37 

3 

4 

12 

93 

3 

21 

6 

4 

0 

7 

1 

8 

50 

Atsena 

1 

0 

9 

5 

3 

10 

6 

2 

3 

39 

2 

1 

4 

2 

0 

8 

4 

0 

21 

Eclair 

0 

17 

12 

17 

9 

8 

4 

3 

20 

90 

1 

0 

7 

12 

2 

28 

19 

4 

73 

Gainesville 

12 

5 

24 

13 

13 

4 

16 

6 

0 

93 

Jacksonville 

3 

32 

8 

9 

3 

32 

2 

4 

0 

93 

10 

12 

2 

3 

1 

6 

1 

0 

35 

St.  Augustine 

0 

28 

1 

32 

0 

10 

0 

22 

0 

93 

0 

21 

0 

25 

0 

13 

0 

19 

81 

Salt  Ponds 

3 

2 

5 

43 

2 

3 

2 

2 

0 

62 

Warrington 

3 

4 

24 

15 

21 

21 

3 

1 

1 

93 

4 

0 

3 

1 

1 

0 

9 

2 

20 

Alabama— 

Auburn 

0 

1 

12 

13 

33 

16 

12 

0 

0 

87 

0 

0 

6 

7 

26 

11 

3 

2 

55 

Carlowville 

12 

2 

1 

4 

19 

13 

20 

20 

0 

91 

5 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

10 

0 

18 

Greene  Springs 

2 

17 

12 

5 

3 

12 

7 

7 

0 

65 

1 

2 

1 

4 

5 

7 

2 

1 

23 

Greensborough 

3 

0 

0 

11 

8 

5 

2 

5 

0 

34 

0 

0 

0 

5 

2 

0 

16 

0 

23 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

6 

4 

15 

10 

26 

18 

7 

6 

1 

93 

2 

2 

7 

4 

4 

18 

7 

9 

53 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

26 

5 

8 

11 

32 

5 

2 

1 

0 

90 

6 

8 

4 

9 

5 

15 

3 

2 

52 

New  Orleans 

0 

14 

0 

24 

0 

20 

0 

0 

0 

58 

Texas — 

Austin 

11 

4 

2 

4 

71 

1 

0 

0 

0 

93 

20 

2 

0 

2 

59 

1 

2 

6 

92 

New  Braunfels 

2 

2 

35 

17 

18 

0 

0 

1 

14 

89 

Union  Hill 

8 

4 

9 

33 

22 

16 

1 

0 

0 

93 

9 

7 

1 

9 

18 

18 

0 

1 

63 

Washington 

83 

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 

1 

0 

2 

93 

3 

10 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

17 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

4 

9 

1 

12 

9 

17 

4 

3 

34 

93 

5 

12 

8 

5 

3 

16 

21 

8 

78 

Kentucky  — 

1 

Danville 

0 

5 

5 

4 

3 

35 

17 

23 

0 

92 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

32 

19 

8 

61 

Paris 

3 

12 

7 

13 

5 

29 

5 

19 

0 

93 

4 

1 

1 

0 

5 

3 

25 

2 

41 

Springdale 

2 

9 

8 

2 

9 

22 

4 

7 

30 

93 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

4 

4 

12 

16 

16 

12 

19 

10 

0 

93 

Cleveland 

10 

8 

1 

11 

20 

6 

12 

15 

6 

89 



5 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

17 

12 

4?, 

E'iinburg 

0 

32  ! 

7 

17 

0 

12 

1 

2 

21 

92 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

12 

27 

25 

67 

Hillsborough 

0 

•J 

!> 

4 

10 

2 

32 

2 

17 

0 

79 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

13 

3 

11 

28 

Hiram 

It 

3 

4 

2 

13 

24 

8 

14 

9 

91 

4 

0 

1 

2 

1 

9 

20 

16 

53 

Jefferson 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

45 

0 

48 

0 

93 

.... 

692 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  45. —WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

N.'VME  OF  STATlOiV. 

® -I 

C tj 

L 

C th 

5 j, 

O 

§ ^ 

O ^ 

S s 

s: 

c ^ 

X-  V 

- R 
“ ^ 1 

Zj  S 

e 

i = 

? s 

C a 

■B 

0)  — 

^ c 

> "O 

♦H 

= 

a;  -a 

II 

1 

^ — 

& "H 

a 

2 

i: 

rt 

V 

:a 

o 

V2 

a: 

O 

2 

(S 

K 

O 

02 

H 

Ohio — Continui  d. 

1 

1 

1 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

n 

11 

2 

8 

3 

11 

11 

12 

25 

86 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

7 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  . 

2 

12 

2 

12 

5 

21 

6 

10 

22 

92 

3 

2 

0 

0 

5 

24 

14 

16 

64 

Medina 

16 

14 

3 

3 

1 

28 

6 

21 

0 

92 

2 

8 

0 

1 

0 

13 

16 

6 

46 

Savannah 

3 

0 

0 

3 

4 

38 

20 

25 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

2 

2 

27 

16 

14 

63 

Sidney 

1 

6 

5 

23 

. 6 

29 

11 

9 

0 

90 

0 

16 

0 

15 

2 

21 

8 

11 

73 

Urbana 

1 

0 

4 

9 

7 

14 

5 

8 

34 

82 

2 

2 

2 

0 

4 

17 

21 

8 

56 

Welchfield 

7 

3 

5 

20 

6 

26 

12 

14 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

3 

2 

9 

14 

11 

42 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

8 

4 

5 

4 

22 

13 

13 

6 

18 

93 

6 

2 

0 

0 

4 

8 

31 

12 

63 

Cooper 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

32 

0 

57 

93 

0 

1 

1 

2 

0 

3 

25 

35 

11 

9 

0 

29 

12 

13 

6 

13 

0 

93 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 

1 

9 

7 

12 

0 

37 

5 

17 

93 

0 

3 

0 

3 

0 

12 

4 

‘T 

25 

Gran  1 Rapids,  [Strong]  .. 

5 

9 

4 

10 

5 

24 

25 

11 

0 

93 

6 

6 

5 

1 

3 

7 

38 

12 

78 

Monroe 

1 

3 

0 

6 

5 

68 

8 

2 

0 

93 

1 

4 

0 

5 

3 

69 

5 

1 

88 

0 

2 

4 

4 

0 

12 

25 

17 

64 

Port  Huron 

13 

3 

0 

9 

1 

37 

6 

24 

0 

93 

10 

2 

0 

5 

0 

24 

4 

14 

59 

iNniAXA — 

Evansville 

6 

3 

1 

3 

21 

31 

5 

23 

0 

93 

1 

12 

21 

7 

3 

2 

5 

3 

54 

19 

6 

11 

2 

1 

14 

13 

27 

0 

93 

2i) 

10 

1 

LO 

28 

12 

2 

6 

4 

U3 

5 

1 

0 

15 

14 

13 

1 1 

0 

G4 

0 

4 

3 

4 

3 

21 

7 

10 

29 

81 

Illinois — 

Athens  

1 

9 

0 

25 

0 

20 

1 

27 

0 

83 

0 

3 

0 

4 

0 

3 

10 

41 

61 

Augusta 

4 

3 

9 

12 

16 

14 

8 

12 

15 

93 

5 

3 

2 

2 

8 

8 

10 

5 

43 

Brigiiton 

0 

6 

1 

4 

18 

48 

1 

15 

0 

93 

0 

4 

3 

5 

0 

20 

1 

8 

41 

Edgington 

5 

13 

0 

16 

1 

27 

2 

28 

1 

93 

6 

9 

0 

16 

1 

30 

2 

24 

88 

11 

12 

11 

14 

L2 

12 

15 

G 

0 

0.^ 

Manchester 

1 

6 

3 

0 

19 

28 

27 

9 

0 

93 

2 

1 

4 

1 

13 

14 

22 

6 

63 

0 

10 

4 

34 

a 

34 

3 

2 

0 

93 

Ottawa 

6 

12 

11 

8 

7 

18 

9 

15 

2 

88 

1 

1 

2 

0 

2 

10 

3 

13 

32 

Pekin 

C 

9 

2 

9 

22 

9 

3 

16 

17 

93 

7 

2 

0 

0 

8 

8 

8 

10 

43 

Peoria 

0 

21 

11 

3 

16 

12 

18 

12 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

12 

2 

19 

4 

7 

16 

8 

8 

9 

7 

14 

18 

91 

AVarsaw — .. 

2 

10 

1 

22 

11 

26 

7 

13 

0 

92 

10 

2 

0 

2 

6 

8 

5 

11 

44 

M^est  Salem 

7 

4 

5 

8 

19 

8 

6 

5 

31 

93 

4 

1 

0 

0 

3 

7 

37 

16 

68 

West  Urbana. 

2 

11 

1 

16 

12 

20 

9 

22 

0 

93 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

Winnebago 

2 

21 

1 

14 

5 

17 

12 

21 

0 

93 

1 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

29 

5 

39 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau 

14 

8 

8 

17 

23 

20 

1 

26 

9 

123 

10 

11 

0 

14 

8 

28 

0 

14 

85 

Palmvra 

1 

7 

4 

4 

7 

23 

13 

3 

48 

110 

2 

7 

4 

1 

3 

33 

24 

4 

78 

St  Joseph * 

0 

13 

1 

44 

5 

23 

0 

12 

24 

122 

St.  Louis------ 

G 

9 

16 

16 

17 

5 

16 

8 

0 

93 

Spiingficld 

4 

7 

1 

7 

21 

3 

0 

0 

41 

84 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

14 

22 

0 

1 

3 

31 

10 

11 

1 

93 

10 

18 

15 

1 

5 

28 

8 

7 

92 

Bay  ( ity 

1 

27 

0 

1 

18 

28 

6 

7 

0 

88 

5 

21 

12 

6 

0 

7 

0 

0 

51 

Beloit 

14 

8 

7 

10 

15 

15 

10 

14 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

2 

8 

Janesville 

G 

13 

9 

9 

19 

9 

5 

10 

13 

93 

Kenosha 

1 

6 

20 

3 

11 

11 

4 

5 

29 

90 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

C 

7 

3 

5 

15 

15 

G 

18 

0 

75 

Manitowoc 

11 

6 

6 

10 

17 

15 

11 

17 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

18 

5 

27 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 

11 

11 

11 

17 

0 

23 

13 

7 

0 

93 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

8 

15 

17 

16 

G 

11 

8 

12 

0 

93 

New  London  

15 

3 

3 

1 

8 

18 

28 

17 

0 

93 

6 

3 

0 

0 

0 

9 

25 

18 

61 

Platteville 

1 3 

13 

5 

20 

18 

5 

11 

18 

0 

93 

0 

5 

7 

4 

.3 

30 

4 

15 

63 

Waukesha 

1 16 

2 

0 

3 

15 

6 

8 

8 

35 

93 

1 

0 

6 

0 

5 

7 

1 

1 

32 

Iowa — 

1 

1 

Bellevue 

7 

12 

2 

16 

12 

11 

11 

22 

0 

93 

2 

7 

0 

5 

1 

4 

2 

13 

34 

Bordet  Plains 

22 

1 

3 

20 

27 

5 

5 

8 

2 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

15 

24 

Dubuque  

9 

6 

2 

11 

15 

18 

2 

c> 

18 

87 

4 

3 

2 

7 

3 

9 

9 

13 

50 

Fairfield 

! 1 

1 

o 

4 

13 

1 

12 

10 

7 

13 

30 

93 

9 

5 

9 

2 

3 

0 

3 

0 

31 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


693 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nortli. 

C J. 

*“  a 

- V 

^ - 

a 

~ 

Between  soutli 

and  east. 

Soulli. 

Between  souili 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  nr  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

1 Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  nonli 

and  west. 

Total. 

Iowa — Continued. 

■ 

Fort  Madison 

0 

2 

0 

18 

5 

44 

0 

23 

1 

93 

2 

2 

0 

3 

1 

15 

2.3 

9 

55 

3 

9 

9 

8 

32 

3 

5 

17 

93 

1 

G 

2 

13 

14 

19 

4 

10 

20 

89 

Muscatine — 

0 

13 

0 

25 

4 

39 

7 

5 

0 

93 

0 

7 

0 

2 

0 

27 

1 

9 

46 

Pleasant  Plain 

5 

7 

9 

4 

10 

22 

7 

10 

2 

82 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

G 

24 

10 

41 

Sioux  City 

1 

6 

7 

17 

28 

7 

2 

25 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

0 

1 

3 

5 

12 

30 

Min.nesota — 

Ilazlcwood. 

0 

3 

2 

3 

17 

6 

5 

27 

0 

63 

0 

2 

2 

0 

0 

2 

9 

1 

16 

Princeton 

9 

6 

7 

14 

13 

3 

12 

0 

23 

93 

3 

1 

2 

0 

3 

3 

24 

G 

42 

Nebraska — 

Omaha 

9 

9 

1 

7 

24 

15 

2 

8 

18 

93 

2 

6 

1 

1 

9 

20 

10 

15 

64 

Kansas — 

2 

5 

10 

33 

10 

5 

6 

15 

93 

Lawrence 

12 

3 

0 

7 

44 

10 

7 

8 

2 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

10 

0 

18 

Dacotaii — 

Fort  Union 

4 

12 

11 

6 

3 

8 

25 

24 

0 

93 

1 

4 

8 

3 

1 

4 

10 

11 

42 

Utau — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

51 

0 

15 

13 

25 

0 

12 

8 

0 

124 

1 

0 

2 

0 

G 

0 

3 

0 

12 

California — 

Sacramento 

8 

2 

0 

29 

25 

21 

3 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

6 

6 

3 

1 

0 

16 

San  Francisco 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

52 

0 

40 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

7 

40 

0 

50 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda. 

0 

4 

1 

2 

1 

13 

3 

7 

0 

31 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Suri  uam. 

2 

20 

19 

30 

4 

12 

2 

4 

0 

93 

0 

14 

25 

23 

0 

3 

1 

3 

C9 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

13 

22 

2 

6 

7 

9 

10 

1 

23 

93 

21 

9 

1 

5 

5 

10 

21 

3 

75 

694 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS-SEPTEMBEll,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

.MriTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

2: 

a oS 
a 
z a> 

a>  "5 

SiS 

3 

3 O 
^ _ 

£ 5 

3 

yj 

3 . 

c ^ 

II 

> 3 

:a 

0) 

= i 

i = 

V 

a 

2 

eS 

> . 

i; 

C ^ 

Q 

H 

- rt 
♦ ^ 

4)  — 

1 § 

O " 

a 

5 

X A 

= a. 

0)  ^ 

c 

cn 

P 

a; 

- ^ 

a,  - 

a 

^ Z 

V 

"a 

Bkitish  .Americ.v — 

Montreal  

5 

11 

1 

0 

7 

23 

17 

22 

4 

90 

2 

1 1 

0 

0 

8 

18 

11 

13 

63 

Red  River  Settlement 

22 

0 

0 

0 

17 

12 

13 

3 

0 

67 

8 

16 

2 

4 

17 

1 

0 

2 

50 

St.  John's  - 

8 

16 

0 

3 

8 

() 

10 

23 

19 

0 

90 

St.  Martin 

0 

7 

15 

3 

40 

16 

0 

90 

Stanbridge 

5 

5 

2 

15 

27 

() 

15 

8 

7 

90 

Toronto — 

] 

10 

2 

12 

1 

20 

0 

26 

18 

90 

Windsor 

9 

4 

3 

1 

2 

23 

15 

16 

17 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

1 

6 

Wolfville 

0 

5 

2 

5 

1 

7 

39 

12 

28 

90 

1 

1 

1 

6 

0 

12 

20 

19 

60 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

9 

2 

1 

8 

15 

6 

10 

39 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

4 

Cornisli,  [West] 

0 

5 

5 

3 

4 

33 

25 

15 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

7 

13 

Gardiner  — ■ 

1 

8 

3 

14 

4 

11 

3 

26 

20 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

8 

1 

15 

28 

Monson  

3 

0 

2 

7 

22 

3 

3 

45 

5 

^0 

Perry 

5 

1 

0 

4 

4 

24 

3 

49 

0 

90 

3 

0 

0 

2 

3 

4 

10 

18 

40 

Portland - — 

13 

8 

6 

2 

19 

10 

15 

17 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

0 

3 

9 

9 

6 

31 

Steuben  - 

5 

14 

0 

2 

0 

39 

5 

17 

8 

90 

3 

1 

1 

1 

0 

24 

13 

4 

47 

New  H.ampshire — 

Claremont 

2 

6 

5 

13 

2 

10 

7 

28 

0 

73 

0 

1 

8 

3 

1 

1 

0 

1 

15 

Concoid 

1 

7 

2 

21 

0 

17 

2 

27 

13 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

4 

8 

Francestown,  [Bi.N.by] 

6 

0 

1 

16 

1 

14 

29 

22 

0 

89 

2 

0 

1 

5 

0 

V 

42 

8 

65 

Francestovvu,  [Root] 

11 

5 

1 

14 

1 

11 

17 

25 

4 

89 

3 

1 

0 

5 

0 

0 

7 

30 

52 

Manchester 

0 

0 

0 

11 

1 

13 

10 

19 

0 

54 

0 

0 

0 

11 

0 

8 

5 

5 

29 

North  Barnstead 

0 

1 

0 

3 

0 

10 

18 

58 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

12 

17 

30 

63 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

14 

0 

0 

0 

66 

2 

8 

90 

1 

0 

3 

2 

0 

6 

36 

14 

62 

West  Enfield 

0 

0 

0 

3 

22 

16 

3 

44 

2 

90 

0 

0 

0 

5 

10 

11 

4 

33 

63 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

14 

0 

5 

7 

31 

9 

1 

13 

2 

82 

6 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

6 

22 

41 

Craf'tsbury 

7 

5 

0 

5 

36 

10 

13 

11 

3 

90 

7 

1 

0 

0 

6 

8 

17 

20 

59 

Rupert — - -- 

5 

37 

5 

Ft 

14 

6 

12 

4 

88 

St.  Johnsbjry 

4 

0 

0 

4 

22 

4 

16 

28 

11 

89 

0 

0 

3 

0 

9 

0 

21 

5 

38 

Shelburn 

11 

0 

0 

0 

45 

3 

0 

12 

0 

71 

0 

2 

6 

10 

1 

1 

0 

0 

20 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst — 

3 

1 

2 

28 

7 

12 

0 

29 

0 

82 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 

12 

7 

8 

32 

Cambridge  

2 

9 

3 

3 

1 

14 

18 

21 

19 

90 

Florida 

1 

6 

4 

5 

1 

15 

0 

58 

0 

90 

0 

6 

4 

5 

1 

11 

0 

40 

67 

Lawrence 

1 

4 

4 

10 

5 

29 

10 

27 

0 

90 

Mendon 

0 

10 

0 

4 

2 

37 

0 

37 

0 

90 

0 

8 

1 

5 

2 

17 

0 

30 

63 

Nantucket 

5 

20 

3 

LO 

1 

10 

2 

13 

17 

ao 

New  Bedford 

7 

16 

0 

5 

3 

32 

7 

20 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

8 

6 

19 

Nevvburyport 

4 

4 

9 

8 

11 

11 

17 

22 

0 

86 

Princeton - 

5 

9 

11 

1 

1 

15 

30 

18 

0 

90 

0 

1 

5 

0 

0 

4 

29 

11 

50 

Richmond  

1 

2 

0 

10 

0 

32 

0 

28 

0 

73 

1 

1 

0 

7 

1 

8 

0 

11 

29 

Westfield 

5 

6 

7 

13 

8 

9 

17 

25 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Weymouth 

2 

5 

4 

5 

2 

23 

4 

1 5 

0 

tiO 

Williamstown 

0 

3 

4 

6 

5 

12 

17 

26 

14 

87 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

8 

17 

2 

30 

Worcester 

6 

3 

2 

10 

1 

21 

38 

7 

0 

88 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

6 

14 

1 

0 

6 

29 

3 

28 

2 

89 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

d 

2 

12 

o 

3 

17 

10 

24 

15 

90 

2 

0 

6 

0 

0 

4 

7 

16 

35 

New  London 

12 

14 

4 

14 

3 

28 

9 

6 

0 

90 

Norwich 

1 

20 

1 

5 

5 

8 

/s 

17 

28 

90 

Pomfret 

5 

13 

2 

4 

8 

27 

3 

26 

0 

88 

2 

8 

2 

3 

5 

11 

2 

14 

47 

Saybrook  

10 

10 

11 

8 

1 

18 

8 

18 

5 

89 

0 

3 

5 

0 

0 

9 

4 

6 

27 

Wallingford 

7 

9 

0 

5 

14 

13 

2 

24 

16 

90 

1 

5 

1 

1 

0 

13 

13 

6 

40 

New  York — • 

Baldwinsville 

0 

0 

4 

1 

0 

11 

54 

16 

0 

86 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

36 

7 

46 

Blackwell’s  Island 

17 

21 

4 

4 

13 

16 

10 

5 

0 

90 

15 

4 

5 

16 

6 

15 

13 

16 

0 

90 

Canton 

4 

6 

0 

2 

5 

48 

3 

9 

1 

78 

2 

5 

0 

1 

4 

27  < 

6 

7 

52 

Cazenovia 

6 

1 

2 

5 

7 

28 

10 

24 

6 

89 

3 

0 

2 

5 

5 1 

13 

19 

23 

70 

Clinton 

8 

3 

2 

2 

11 

38 

14 

12 

0 

90 

5 

0 

0 

1 

9 

16  , 

8 

21 

60 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


695 


No.  4G.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

New  Yobk — Continued. 

Eden. 

9 

7 

7 

El  at  bush  

11 

9 

5 

McGrawville 

0 

0 

1 3 

Monisania 

8 

12 

1 3 

New  York  city 

7 

11 

4 

Nichols 

10 

2 

0 

Ogdeiisburg 

6 

0 

0 

Oswego 

17 

0 

3 

Ovid 

4 

1 

2 

Penn  Yan 

1 

0 

0 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

9 

3 

3 

Rochester.  [Falmer] 

15 

9 

4 

Sag  Harbor 

7 

14 

10 

Saratoga 

2 

15 

1 

Spencei  town 

23 

0 

2 

Townsend  ville 

6 

0 

1 

Wainpsville 

1 

0 

9 

Waterford 

16 

1 

0 

Welk-ville 

0 

0 

41 

New  Jersey — 

Bloonilield 

5 

21 

0 

Burlington 

14 

25 

16 

Lambertville 

6 

17 

2 

Newark  - 

8 

18 

0 

Seigeantsville 

4 

4 

10 

Pennsylva.nia — 

Bed  ton  1 . 

0 

2 

0 

Cannonsburg  

0 

14 

16 

Chromedale 

3 

21 

6 

Easton 

5 

6 

7 

Fleming 

3 

0 

8 

Gett}'sbnrg 

14 

9 

4 

Harrisburg,  [Hei.sely] 

4 

3 

5 

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ 

11 

12 

15 

Lewisburg  

8 

2 

4 

Mead  ville 

5 

0 

1 

Morrisville 

7 

16 

1 

Mount  Joy 

8 

1 

0 

Murrysville 

2 

9 

6 

Nazareth 

12 

15 

1 

Norristown 

0 

3 

4 

North  Whitehall  

4 

3 

8 

Pniladelphia 

3 

14 

4 

Pittsburg 

1 

0 

11 

Pocopsoii 

7 

13 

4 

Shainokin 

0 

0 

3 

'I'arentuin 

10 

1 

2 

West  Haverford 

4 

5 

2 

Westtbwn 

8 

12 

3 

Delaware — 

Newark 

6 

31  1 

4 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

19 

31 

1 

Bla<iensburg. 

1 

22 

1 

Frederick 

2 

12 

1 

Sykesville 

13 

16 

2 

VlROIXIA  — 

1 

Alexandria 

7 

29  1 

1 

Ashland 

11 

0 

0 

Berry  ville 

9 

19 

4 

Crack  Whip 

9 

10 

15 

Crichton’s  Store 

42 

7 

2 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

1 . 

i 9 % 

£ i 

c« 

rt 

j 

c ^ 

c « 

L ? 

1 - a. 

> . 

_ es 

Cfl  ^ 

“ p 

CD 

cS 

^ — 

a.  " 

. 

S ^ 

3 

1 > 3 

1 « CIS 

1; 

c 

1 1 

X 

i 5 

5 

> c 

O 

' i fS 

1 

C3 

m 

1 a 

1 QS 

O 

1 F 

Xi 

w 

K 

X 

2 

23 

20 

9 

3 

0 

80 

4 

2 

1 

0 

6 

7 

IG 

2 

38 

8 

14 

15 

7 

21 

0 

90 

1 

1 

1 

2 

0 

6 

14 

I 

36 

15 

1 

7 

38 

23 

1 

88 

1 

14 

17 

() 

16 

11 

0 

87 



7 

4 

18 

27 

12 

0 

90 

1 

3 

0 

2 

1 

23 

11 

1 2 

43 

0 

11 

0 

3 

0 

4 

30 

2 

1 

12 

6 

3 

0 

30 

5 

33 

() 

18 

5 

3 

90 





6 

20 

26 

13 

18 

0 

90 

3 

0 

2 

2 

7 

25 

11 

19 

69 

0 

24 

23 

35 

7 

0 

90 

1 

24 

3 

14 

3 

30 

90 

.... 

1 3 

16 

19 

15 

9 

0 

90 

4 

0 

4 

1 

3 

6 

17 

14 

49 

! 7 

17 

15 

8 

12 

0 

90 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

9 

12 

3 

27 

14 

3 

41 

3 

11 

0 

90 

2 

14 

1 

14 

3 

41 

4 

11 

90 

4 

25 

20 

1 

15 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

2 

5 

4 

6 

15 

34 

14 

15 

13 

13 

15 

13 

90 

2 

0 

1 

2 

2 

7 

18 

10 

42 

5 

34 

9 

31 

1 

0 

90 

2 

0 

8 

2 

23 

4 

34 

2 

75 

i 0 

23 

22 

16 

0 

12 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

4 

3 

13 

3 

0 

2 

37 

7 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

39 

4 

21 

0 

90 

10 

1 

13 

8 

1 

1 

89 

4 

5 

5 

2 

C 

4 

6 

4 

36 

8 

4 

19 

1 

19 

0 

76 

1 

0 

21 

1 

11 

0 

60 

0 

0 

16 

47 

9 

0 

9!) 

1 

3 

6 

0 

0 

6 

20 

8 

44 

11 

2 

18 

5 

40 

0 

78 

0 

1 

0 

3 

2 

8 

7 

21 

42 

0 

0 

3 

30 

9 

16 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

3 

3 

6 

3 

13 

32 

90 

1 

0 

3 

5 

0 

7 

17 

8 

41 

' 5 

4 

3 

21 

15 

15 

81 

1 

1 

2 

2 

2 

5 

11 

6 

30 

17 

4 

11 

16 

26 

5 

90 

2 

0 

4 

2 

2 

4 

13 

19 

46 

2 

18 

13 

4 

7 

11 

82 

3 

6 

2 

1 

6 

14 

9 

7 

48 

20 

13 

1 

3 

37 

0 

86 

1 

0 

0 

7 

4 

1 

0 

18 

31 

3 

12 

4 

20 

13 

0 

00 

6 

5 

18 

19 

14 

21 

87 

1 

2 

1 

0 

1 

5 

s 

9 

22 

3 

11 

3 

6 

7 

54 

90 

2 

2 

0 

1 

1 

12 

11 

9 

38 

5 

3 

23 

7 

11 

17 

90 

3 

12 

1 

3 

0 

26 

9 

5 

59 

23 

0 

3 

0 

8 

47 

90 

1 

2 

4 

10 

3 

2 

5 

6 

33 

2 

0 

16 

4 

10 

41 

90 

2 

2 

0 

4 

0 

12 

17 

10 

47 

1 

4 

9 

13 

7 

12 

74 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

5 

17 

9 

4 

7 

44 

7 

0 

78 

0 

2 

8 

3 

0 

8 

23 

0 

44 

0 

1 

6 

7 

10 

46 

85 

0 

2 

5 

0 

0 

3 

12 

3 

25 

12 

3 

22 

9 

23 

0 

90 

0 

5 

3 

2 

0 

6 

7 

5 

28 

4 

8 

6 

13 

2 

39 

84 

1 

5 

15 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

25 

2 

9 

24 

17 

6 

0 

82 

2 

1 

0 

1 

1 

8 

8 

4 

25 

6 

15 

7 

59 

0 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

54 

0 

57 

2 

4 

8 

6 

13 

44 

90 

4 

0 

1 

2 

2 

16 

18 

9 

52 

5 

0 ! 

20 

3 

18 

3 

60 

0 

1 

1 

1 

1 

5 

17 

11 

37 

18 

2 

1 

12 

4 

27 

3 

89 

1 

4 

1 

5 

1 

12 

2 

20 

46 

7 

0 

14 

1 

21 

0 

84 

2 

9 

2 

4 

0 

3 

1 

8 

29 

9 

12 

7 

3 

8 

0 

90 

0 

3 

0 

1 

1 

24 

0 

3 

32 

3 

1 

11 

1 

6 

0 

46 

2 

1 

9 

14 

16 

27 

84 

0 

1 

1 

2 

1 

3 

21 

4 

33 

11 

10 

10 

18 

10 

0 

90  , 

1 

7 

6 

4 

5 

5 

33 

0 

61 

5 

o 

11 

4 

27 

0 

87  1 

.... 

10 

4 i 

8 

0 

1 1 

56 

90  1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

6 

9 

3 

22 

9 

6 : 

18 

11 

14 

0 

90  ! 

7 

1 

3 

1 

5 

10 

19 

11 

57 

4 

31  i 

2 

11 

2 i 

6 

90  i 

7 

2 

1 

1 

8 

3 

18 

3 

43 

2 

1 

19 

6 1 

1 

7 

4 

90  ! 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

18 

5 

0 

23 

696 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  4G.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

'i « 

a 

5 . 

O W 

t. 

|l 

3 

1 ^ 

3 % 

> ' = 

» 

S 

c ^ 

C (y 

0)  ns 

S « 

> . 
b.  17 

c-Z 

5 

a 

3 

c 

c 

1 « 

Q> 

n 

w 

S . 

C ^ 
ci 

Z a> 

J "O 

3 

O 

m 

3 ^ 

3 $ 

O rs 

5 - 

S2 

C « 

c ^ 
c t 

<u  -3 

3 

c: 

3 

V iBGiNiA — Continued. 

Kanitwlia 

58 

0 

0 

1 

28 

0 

0 

0 

3 

90 

6 

5 

9 

18 

1 

4 

3 

1 

47 

Lewisburg  

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

7 

0 

20 

Mos^y  Creek 

7 

18 

0 

6 

7 

44 

0 

7 

1 

90 

2 

7 

0 

1 

0 

10 

0 

3 

23 

2 

34 

10 

8 

2 

7 

6 

21 

0 

90 

Rose  Hill 

5 

17 

8 

7 

5 

5 

8 

12 

11 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 



0 

0 

2 

3 

5 

Rougemont 

17 

2 

12 

0 

16 

4 

10 

10 

16 

87 

9 

0 

2 

1 

2 

3 

24 

6 

47 

ISalem 

2 

6 

11 

7 

0 

11 

29 

24 

0 

90 

0 

4 

9 

2 

0 

6 

24 

2 

47 

Smith  field 

11 

20 

19 

7 

8 

6 

6 

12 

0 

89 

5 

10 

15 

4 

3 

5 

11 

10 

63 

Wirt  Court-House 

2 

5 

0 

3 

0 

17 

0 

20 

19 

66 

0 

3 

0 

4 

0 

17 

0 

20 

44 

Noutii  Cakolina  — 

Chapel  Hill 

24 

17 

4 

0 

1 

8 

19 

17 

0 

90 

3 

13 

5 

1 

0 

20 

6 

7 

55 

MurlTeesborough 

14 

1(1 

7 

1 

5 

6 

3 

7 

0 

59 

7 

13 

3 

0 

3 

5 

2 

3 

36 

Warrenton 

3 

53 

3 

1 

0 

7 

5 

18 

0 

90 

South  Cakolina — 

All  Saints 

20 

34 

5 

5 

7 

5 

8 

6 

0 

90 

7 

29 

5 

3 

2 

15 

22 

5 

88 

Camden 

5 

36 

7 

0 

2 

8 

2 

21 

9 

90 

3 

13 

6 

6 

0 

14 

5 

5 

52 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

1 

36 

6 

5 

0 

10 

0 

2 

0 

60 

Charleston,  [lohnson] 

2 

'21 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

3 

0 

30 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

18 

25 

7 

5 

2 

3 

14 

4 

0 

78 

Hillsborough 

4 

20 

31 

3 

6 

6 

9 

11 

0 

90 

1 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

rhilomath 

0 

1 

0 

3 

0 

15 

0 

0 

0 

19 

Savannah  

13 

35 

4 

6 

12 

.3 

6 

11 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

'T 

0 

0 

8 

Sparta 

9 

37 

7 

5 

2 

11 

5 

10 

0 

86 

0 

7 

6 

6 

3 

10 

6 

2 

40 

The  Rock 

14 

23 

9 

12 

5 

7 

1 

19 

0 

90 

Whitemarsh  Island 

4 

14 

1 

1 

4 

5 

4 

2 

6 

41 

1 

1 

0 

2 

3 

8 

0 

3 

18 

Zebulon 

1 

20 

45 

0 

0 

0 

21 

3 

0 

90 

0 

4 

9 

4 

4 

5 

4 

1 

31 

Florid.v — 

Alligator 

12 

19 

21 

9 

3 

8 

7 

3 

8 

90 

1 

5 

3 

2 

0 

19 

12 

4 

46 

Relair 

4 

22 

17 

10 

5 

4 

4 

10 

12 

88 

0 

0 

5 

20 

1 

16 

6 

4 

52 

Gainesville 

14 

37 

13 

2 

5 

5 

8 

6 

0 

90 

Jacksonville 

8 

41 

1 

6 

1 

7 

5 

9 

0 

78 

0 

9 

6 

0 

2 

23 

2 

1 

43 

St.  Augustine  

0 

59 

2 

10 

0 

4 

0 

15 

0 

90 

0 

53 

4 

2 

0 

2 

0 

17 

78 

Salt  Ponds 

4 

28 

16 

9 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

60 

Warrington 

9 

19 

24 

12 

13 

4 

5 

0 

4 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

9 

1 

13 

Alabama — 

Auburn  

6 

4 

27 

19 

5 

5 

21 

1 

0 

88 

0 

13 

0 

1 

1 

10 

1 

0 

26 

Carlowville 

6 

16 

17 

12 

11 

14 

8 

6 

0 

90 

1 

0 

3 

7 

15 

9 

4 

1 

40 

Greene  Springs 

15 

7 

31 

5 

1 

6 

11 

2 

0 

78 

1 

0 

5 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

11 

Greensborough 

20 

0 

2 

3 

1 

2 

3 

14 

0 

45 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

8 

2 

14 

Mi.-sissippi— 

Columbus 

17 

5 

16 

25 

7 

7 

2 

10 

1 

90 

5 

1 

6 

11 

4 

10 

10 

2 

49 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

21 

18 

5 

18 

16 

0 

0 

2 

10 

90 

6 

1 

7 

3 

7 

5 

3 

4 

36 

Trinity  

0 

4 

47 

12 

25 

0 

2 

0 

0 

90 

2 

1 

6 

5 

12 

7 

0 

2 

34 

Texas — 

Austin 

20 

3 

7 

2 

54 

0 

2 

1 

1 

90 

3 

5 

6 

14 

13 

7 

5 

0 

53 

Union  Hill 

() 

30 

18 

18 

11 

2 

2 

2 

1 

90 

12 

7 

5 

10 

21 

0 

1 

0 

56 

Washington 

54 

0 

0 

0 

24 

0 

0 

2 

10 

90 

3 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

7 

Tennessee  — 

Glen  wood  

13 

8 

3 

11 

10 

6 

2 

4 

33 

90 

3 

5 

1 

7 

3 

17 

24 

4 

64 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

6 

9 

10 

4 

0 

33 

3 

13 

0 

78 

1 

0 

4 

2 

0 

21 

4 

7 

39 

Paris 

4 

12 

4 

12 

7 

14 

13 

23 

0 

89 

0 

0 

3 

0 

4 

0 

22 

0 

29 

Springdale 

0 

6 

9 

2 

3 

15 

11 

3 

41 

90 

Ohio  — 

Bellefontaine 

2 

8 

3 

8 

4 

36 

10 

11 

0 

82 

0 

6 

0 

2 

0 

35 

5 

12 

60 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

7 

4 

3 

2 

1 

34 

29 

10 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Cleveland 

14 

G 

4 

17 

15 

10 

7 

8 

2 

83 

3 

0 

1 

0 

1 

4 

9 

6 

24 

Edinburg 

2 

34 

4 

17 

1 

2 

0 

2 

28 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

31 

13 

57 

Hillsborough  

2 

12 

1 

9 

0 

25 

1 

24 

1 

75 

0 

1 

0 

4 

0 

11 

2 

9 

27 

Hiram 

6 

5 

4 

8 

24 

21 

6 

8 

6 

88 

2 

3 

2 

0 

5 

9 

18 

1 

10  ' 

49 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


697 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


N\ME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

S 

O 

2 

o 

^ 5 

CQ 

W 

3 . 

C ^ 

c S 

O'  "O 

a> 

CO 

s 

o 

CO 

o ^ 

“ c; 
c > 
o 

11 

0) 

SQ 

& 

O 

it 

11 

o 

02 

5 

ce 

>-  . 

c 2 
£ 
rt 

o 

e- 

A 

o 

c 

1 « 

ca 

3 . 
c ^ 

- rt 
. 01 

a;  ^ 

^ £ 

S 

S 

o 

c/^ 

c 

(A 

c > 
c; 

01 

C a 

01 

C2 

.C 

C *5 

a> 

o>  *0 

BS 

Si 

c; 

o 

Ohio — Continued. 

Jefferson 

0 

9 

0 

9 

0 

39 

0 

33 

0 

90 

0 

6 

0 

C 

0 

31 

0 

23 

69 

Lancaster 

0 

3 

8 

4 

2 

10 

7 

4 

27 

G5 

0 

3 

9 

4 

3 

6 

7 

2 

34 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

8 

6 

8 

9 

5 

5 

14 

7 

28 

90 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

12 

0 

15 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  . 

1 

19 

2 

6 

4 

17 

5 

G 

24 

84 

0 

6 

1 

4 

4 

22 

4 

8 

49 

Medina 

7 

C 

3 

7 

0 

2G 

15 

11 

0 

75 

1 

6 

1 

4 

0 

18 

27 

9 

GG 

Savannah  

1 

13 

0 

2 

0 

4G 

G 

22 

0 

90 

0 

10 

0 

1 

0 

26 

3 

14 

54 

Urbana 

1 

8 

4 

10 

2 

9 

8 

6 

42 

90 

2 

3 

2 

0 

3 

15 

23 

7 

55 

Welchfleld 

7 

G 

4 

28 

12 

17 

6 

10 

0 

90 

1 

2 

0 

3 

G 

9 

10 

5 

36 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

5 

6 

8 

3 

19 

IG 

9 

5 

19 

90 

5 

3 

1 

0 

1 

20 

IG 

10 

56 

Cooper 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

42 

1 

45 

90 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

26 

0 

29 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] . . 

0 

20 

0 

7 

1 

27 

3 

7 

24 

89 

1 

4 

0 

2 

0 

10 

6 

7 

30 

Grand  Rapids,  [Strong]  .. 

8 

11 

5 

2 

8 

34 

11 

11 

0 

90 

2 

7 

2 

2 

1 

20 

25 

7 

G6 

Marquette 

3 

18 

0 

8 

2 

29 

6 

20 

1 

87 

0 

6 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

3 

12 

Monroe 

4 

0 

0 

11 

3 

25 

24 

23 

0 

90 

3 

0 

0 

11 

3 

22 

9 

19 

67 

New  Buffalo 

0 

1 

1 

1 

1 

32 

20 

11 

67 

Port  Huron 

9 

7 

0 

1 

1 

40 

3 

11 

3 

75 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

22 

12 

8 

46 

Indiana — 

Evansville 

7 

2 

0 

G 

28 

22 

13 

12 

0 

90 

4 

1 

3 

4 

5 

4 

21 

3 

45 

Logansport 

13 

5 

8 

3 

1 

11 

21 

28 

0 

90 

Michigan  City 

18 

6 

2 

7 

32 

8 

2 

11 

4 

90 

17 

4 

1 

0 

16 

4 

9 

4 

55 

New  Albany 

6 

4 

0 

7 

5 

30 

7 

28 

0 

87 

2 

2 

0 

5 

5 

18 

6 

10 

48 

New  Harmony 

2 

0 

4 

15 

IG 

13 

5 

15 

0 

70 

Illinois — ■ 

Athens 

2 

11 

3 

19 

4 

29 

1 

15 

0 

84 

0 

2 

3 

4 

0 

18 

21 

17 

65 

Augusta 

3 

2 

9 

7 

15 

24 

7 

9 

14 

90 

3 

1 

4 

0 

7 

10 

9 

8 

42 

Aurora 

5 

12 

3 

10 

13 

22 

11 

14 

0 

90 

0 

4 

1 

3 

2 

28 

14 

13 

65 

Batavia 

0 

17 

0 

1 

0 

GO 

0 

12 

0 

90 

0 

9 

0 

1 

0 

47 

0 

11 

68 

Brighton  

3 

6 

0 

7 

13 

30 

16 

13 

1 

89 

0 

2 

0 

4 

6 

13 

4 

8 

37 

Chicago 

6 

3 

0 

9 

30 

21 

6 

15 

0 

90 

Edgington 

9 

10 

2 

7 

7 

40 

0 

15 

0 

90 

7 

8 

2 

7 

G 

35 

0 

11 

76 

Fremont  Centre 

0 

15 

0 

G 

27 

18 

13 

11 

0 

90 

Manchester 

5 

2 

2 

1 

40 

14 

IG 

10 

0 

90 

3 

2 

1 

1 

2G 

9 

10 

8 

60 

Marengo  

0 

5 

0 

19 

19 

41 

1 

5 

0 

90 

Ottawa 

1 

11 

2 

9 

IG 

21 

4 

11 

6 

81 

1 

1 

0 

0 

4 

16 

1 

3 

26 

Pekin 

12 

6 

5 

3 

29. 

13 

1 

9 

12 

90 

2 

3 

3 

2 

5 

15 

11 

10 

51 

Peoria 

8 

10 

10 

3 

24 

10 

20 

5 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

0 

4 

4 

10 

1 

21 

Riley 

2 

7 

3 

7 

11 

20 

5 

6 

15 

76 

West  Salem 

5 

3 

1 

G 

28 

G 

6 

5 

30 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

28 

0 

35 

West  Urbana 

14 

5 

2 

12 

22 

22 

1 

12 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

Winnebago 

1 

12 

1 

12 

11 

28 

1 

24 

0 

90 

1 

2 

0 

0 

1 

8 

15 

7 

34 

Missouei — 

Cape  Girardeau 

17 

13 

6 

17 

35 

7 

4 

21 

0 

120 

17 

1 

0 

5 

26 

21 

2 

9 

81 

Palmyra 

1 

4 

2 

7 

2 

19 

10 

1 

9 

55 

0 

4 

1 

7 

1 

20 

10 

2 

45 

St.  Joseph 

0 

7 

0 

33 

1 

46 

0 

16 

16 

119 

St.  Louis 

8 

8 

10 

11 

25 

9 

7 

12 

0 

90 

Springfield 

0 

2 

1 

12 

G 

15 

1 

0 

13 

60 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

12 

21 

2 

0 

4 

36 

8 

3 

0 

86 

9 

16 

1 

0 

4 

33 

2 

6 

71 

Bay  City 

1 

21 

1 

0 

9 

39 

10 

8 

0 

89 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

24 

0 

2 

31 

Beloit 

18 

7 

1 

10 

27 

10 

13 

4 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 

3 

5 

0 

2 

12 

Janesville 

2 

G 

2 

5 

2G 

20 

11 

10 

8 

90 

Kenosha 

4 

5 

10 

5 

10 

10 

5 

3 

32 

84 

Lind 

7 

4 

3 

3 

27 

12 

20 

9 

0 

85 

G 

1 

0 

1 

11 

10 

18 

2 

49 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

4 

3 

3 

2 

28 

27 

8 

13 

0 

88 

Manitowoc 

12 

4 

2 

5 

19 

21 

12 

15 

0 

90 

; 0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

12 

15 

5 

37 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

3 

11 

G 

29 

5 

11 

3 

22 

0 

90 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ... 

7 

14 

3 

23 

4 

13 

11 

15 

0 

90 

New  London 

22 

6 

0 

0 

G 

3G 

G 

14 

0 

90 

1 14 

6 

0 

2 

6 

19 

11 

11 

G9 

Platteville 

10 

5 

5 

27 

10 

9 

5 

19 

0 

90 

; 7 

4 

2 

2 

3 

15 

8 

18 

59 

Waukesha  

8 

5 

4 

0 

i 

11 

8 

4 

3 

0 

43 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

6 

5 

0 

13 

88 


698 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

E.ast. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

3 

4 

2 

11 

27 

12 

3 

25 

0 

87 

0 

1 

1 

1 

6 

4 

1 

8 

22 

Bolder  Plains 

21 

3 

1 

20 

38 

2 

1 

2 

2 

90 

1 

0 

0 

2 

3 

4 

7 

9 

26 

Dubuque 

8 

11 

0 

3 

15 

15 

5 

8 

19 

84 

4 

9 

0 

1 

8 

12 

8 

6 

48 

Fairfield 

8 

3 

6 

11 

7 

17 

0 

9 

29 

90 

16 

3 

10 

0 

0 

0 

6 

1 

36 

Fort  Madison 

0 

10 

0 

10 

1 

47 

1 

16 

5 

90 

4 

3 

1 

2 

2 

18 

14 

12 

56 

Franklin 

10 

6 

2 

2 

28 

15 

4 

7 

16 

90 

Muscatine 

1 

10 

0 

35 

0 

30 

■2 

12 

0 

90 

0 

5 

0 

5 

1 

19 

0 

7 

37 

Pleasant  Plain 

0 

4 

9 

10 

19 

21 

2 

15 

3 

83 

0 

7 

1 

0 

3 

20 

11 

9 

51 

Sioux  City  

2 

1 

3 

11 

11 

8 

0 

18 

0 

54 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

5 

10 

19 

Minnesota — 

Burlington 

0 

0 

3 

3 

12 

2 

9 

1 

0 

30 

Hazlewood 

4 

4 

0 

8 

31 

4 

5 

34 

0 

90 

3 

2 

0 

3 

10 

1 

4 

5 

28 

Princeton 

9 

10 

2 

9 

19 

9 

6 

5 

21 

90 

10 

6 

3 

2 

8 

4 

10 

6 

49 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

28 

0 

3 

1 

35 

0 

0 

6 

73 

Omaha 

3 

3 

0 

17 

21 

16 

3 

18 

9 

90 

2 

1 

1 

5 

11 

21 

12 

16 

69 

Kansas — 

Lawrence 

11 

2 

0 

4 

53 

1 

7 

12 

0 

90 

3 

0 

0 

0 

6 

3 

3 

0 

15 

Dacotah — 

P'ort  Union 

2 

9 

8 

6 

5 

14 

31 

15 

0 

90 

2 

3 

1 

2 

2 

8 

9 

10 

37 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

31 

3 

14 

9 

30 

8 

13 

11 

1 

120 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

0 

10 

California — 

Sacramento 

14 

3 

1 

20 

20 

17 

2 

13 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

13 

1 

3 

20 

San  Francisco 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

45 

0 

39 

90 

4 

2 

0 

0 

2 

9 

28 

2 

47 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam . 

1 

52 

12 

18 

6 

1 

0 

0 

0 

90 

0 

2 

20 

33 

2 

0 

0 

0 

57 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

11 

11 

2 

6 

8 

25 

8 

4 

10 

85 

9 

4 

3 

3 

5 

19 

16 

11 

70 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


699 


No.  47.— WINDS -NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Norih. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

S 

o 

J4 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

O *5 
c £ 
c & 

5)  *0 

Bs 

CQ 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

o 

= 5 

C 01 

t « 

o 

CQ 

East. 

a . 

9 

^ re 
s a> 

:q 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

13 

o 

H 

Bbitish  America — 

Montreal 

10 

17 

0 

1 

9 

13 

19 

12 

12 

93 

7 

15 

0 

2 

9 

12 

16 

11 

72 

Red  River  Settlement 

16 

2 

0 

3 

26 

14 

10 

6 

0 

77 

8 

16 

5 

8 

14 

0 

0 

2 

53 

St.  John’s... 

6 

28 

5 

9 

5 

18 

12 

10 

0 

93 

St.  Martin 

0 

31 

3 

14 

2 

27 

4 

12 

0 

93 

Stanbridge  ............. 

4 

22 

7 

22 

16 

2 

10 

4 

6 

93 

3 

24 

2 

11 

2 

7 

4 

28 

12 

93 

Windsor , 

7 

11 

5 

3 

6 

17 

18 

14 

11 

92 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

Wolfville — 

0 

6 

12 

6 

0 

11 

23 

13 

21 

92 

3 

10 

5 

8 

1 

11 

22 

12 

72 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

10 

8 

7 

2 

4 

17 

11 

34 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

Cornish,  [West] 

8 

19 

8 

3 

4 

27 

12 

12 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

1 

10 

16 

Gardiner 

2 

23 

1 

8 

3 

10 

7 

18 

20 

93 

3 

7 

0 

3 

2 

12 

1 

7 

35 

Monson ................ 

12 

3 

1 

2 

9 

2 

7 

48 

9 

93 

Perry — 

5 

9 

0 

7 

13 

17 

4 

38 

0 

93 

7 

10 

0 

1 

6 

11 

4 

9 

48 

Portland 

15 

26 

3 

2 

17 

6 

8 

15 

0 

92 

1 

2 

0 

0 

3 

5 

5 

7 

23 

Steuben 

3 

35 

0 

5 

0 

30 

0 

16 

4 

93 

3 

11 

0 

2 

0 

19 

3 

10 

48 

New  Hampshire — 

Claremont 

5 

10 

16 

5 

1 

6 

14 

17 

0 

74 

5 

1 

5 

0 

0 

3 

3 

6 

23 

Concord 

1 

21 

3 

12 

0 

8 

1 

33 

13 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

1 

14 

11 

4 

0 

9 

4 

16 

0 

59 

1 

3 

15 

3 

0 

3 

17 

8 

50 

Francestown,  [Root] 

9 

21 

4 

4 

0 

17 

5 

25 

7 

92 

5 

13 

5 

2 

1 

10 

3 

18 

57 

Manchester 

0 

4 

3 

15 

5 

0 

20 

7 

0 

54 

0 

4 

1 

16 

5 

0 

10 

3 

39 

North  Barnstead 

10 

26 

0 

2 

0 

4 

13 

38 

0 

93 

5 

29 

1 

0 

0 

6 

24 

11 

76 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

18 

0 

0 

0 

63 

2 

10 

93 

1 

0 

6 

8 

1 

11 

25 

20 

72 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

30 

0 

6 

13 

16 

7 

2 

14 

5 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

6 

15 

32 

Craftsbury 

4 

24 

2 

6 

20 

11 

7 

16 

3 

93 

5 

10 

1 

2 

1 

9 

13 

20 

61 

1 

46 

3 

12 

10 

9 

5 

3 

89 

St.  Johnsbury 

30 

2 

2 

2 

24 

1 

5 

27 

0 

93 

3 

3 

0 

0 

8 

6 

8 

10 

38 

Shelburn .... 

21 

0 

0 

0 

42 

6 

5 

12 

0 

86 

2 

1 

4 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

9 

7 

2 

21 

3 

10 

0 

36 

0 

88 

1 

5 

6 

4 

0 

9 

8 

10 

43 

Bridgewater 

15 

20 

6 

5 

8 

11 

19 

8 

0 

93 

2 

1 

2 

1 

4 

4 

4 

1 

19 

Cambridge  ............. 

6 

14 

5 

2 

5 

18 

6 

13 

22 

91 

Florida 

0 

6 

4 

12 

2 

12 

4 

50 

3 

93 

0 

7 

4 

11 

0 

11 

4 

31 

68 

0 

13 

13 

6 

0 

11 

6 

37 

7 

93 

Mendon  

0 

31 

3 

0 

1 

31 

2 

25 

0 

93 

0 

26 

3 

0 

1 

22 

1 

9 

62 

Nantucket 

5 

28 

4 

15 

10 

13 

5 

13 

0 

93 

New  Bedford 

6 

24 

4 

11 

4 

17 

3 

24 

0 

93 

3 

1 

1 

2 

2 

6 

7 

4 

26 

Newburyport- 

8 

13 

8 

0 

16 

2 

20 

11 

0 

78 

Princeton 

5 

16 

14 

5 

2 

8 

28 

15 

0 

93 

5 

8 

9 

5 

0 

4 

15 

3 

49 

Westfield 

5 

10 

6 

14 

3 

4 

17 

33 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

4 

Weymouth ............. 

5 

4 

6 

5 

6 

14 

9 

13 

0 

62 

Williamstown 

2 

2 

8 

11 

7 

8 

11 

28 

16 

93 

12 

0 

0 

2 

9 

5 

9 

5 

42 

Worcester  . 

9 

7 

17 

8 

6 

21 

23 

1 

0 

92 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

6 

18 

4 

4 

0 

12 

2 

18 

29 

93 

3 

8 

2 

3 

0 

7 

3 

17 

43 

New  London 

7 

14 

16 

0 

3 

24 

7 

22 

0 

93 

Norwich 

3 

23 

2 

8 

4 

14 

1 

12 

26 

93 

Pomfret 

6 

26 

3 

3 

13 

10 

0 

31 

0 

92 

1 

15 

3 

2 

4 

17 

1 

15 

58 

Saybrook 

12 

20 

7 

9 

3 

13 

8 

3 

6 

81 

3 

7 

3 

1 

4 

15 

5 

1 

39 

Wallingford 

21 

17 

3 

6 

8 

8 

6 

24 

0 

93 

1 

10 

1 

2 

0 

11 

11 

6 

42 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

6 

8 

10 

0 

5 

11 

38 

7 

0 

85 

5 

4 

1 

1 

0 

2 

39 

5 

57 

Beil  port  

8 

24 

2 

23 

3 

8 

9 

16 

0 

93 

Blackwell’s  Island 

20 

27 

5 

5 

11 

9 

8 

8 

0 

93 

Canton 

1 

25 

3 

0 

5 

36 

6 

4 

5 

85 

0 

21 

4 

0 

3 

29 

4 

2 

63 

Cazenovia 

10 

2 

5 

4 

12 

8 

12 

35 

3 

91 

6 

1 

3 

2 

1 

13 

17 

32 

75 

Clinton - 

15 

5 

7 

0 

10 

19 

7 

30 

0 

93 

17 

0 

4 

1 

4 

12 

13 

14 

65 

Eden - 

12 

10 

10 

19 

23 

4 

2 

6 

0 

86 

6 

3 

5 

2 

0 

0 

13 

12 

41 

Flatbush 

15 

21 

8 

4 

6 

7 

10 

22 

0 

93 

5 

6 

C 

5 

4 

9 

6 

5 

46 

Madrid 

0 

28 

0 

0 

1 

22 

2 

3 

17 

73 

0 

22 

0 

0 

0 

17 

2 

3 

44 

700 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  soutli 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

New  York — Cotitinued. 

llorrisania 

17 

7 

9 

5 

11 

5 

24 

New  York  city 

3 

24 

0 

13 

1 

5 

32 

Nichols 

15 

0 

0 

0 

9 

2 

3 

Ogdensburg 

6 

5 

0 

0 

2 

12 

2 

Oswego 

4 

21 

13 

9 

11 

10 

20 

Ovdd 

16 

5 

2 

3 

18 

16 

14 

Penn  Yan 

0 

4 

0 

0 

11 

19 

39 

Pompey 

11 

9 

0 

6 

19 

12 

12 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

23 

1 

0 

0 

14 

2 

16 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

15 

20 

7 

6 

18 

7 

12 

Sag  Harbor 

15 

14 

9 

10 

15 

5 

17 

Saratoga.  

9 

13 

3 

2 

7 

19 

2 

Spencertown 

28 

4 

2 

5 

27 

2 

2 

Townsendville 

0 

0 

1 

8 

11 

17 

12 

Wampsville 

2 

1 

11 

2 

22 

0 

54 

Waterford 

20 

18 

0 

1 

21 

4 

14 

Wellsville 

0 

0 

24 

0 

0 

0 

67 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

6 

16 

1 

7 

3 

20 

6 

Burlington 

8 

17 

17 

4 

3 

5 

5 

Lambertville 

6 

25 

1 

6 

3 

5 

6 

Newark 

6 

22 

4 

3 

1 

7 

5 

Sergeantsville 

0 

3 

11 

0 

1 

17 

19 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

12 

0 

18 

1 

Cannonshurg 

0 

2 

27 

2 

1 

13 

31 

Chromedale 

13 

19 

4 

1 

3 

5 

1 

Easton 

11 

10 

7 

6 

3 

2 

18 

Fleming 

5 

6 

12 

14 

O 

*J 

15 

11 

Gettysburg 

13 

13 

9 

1 

16 

8 

12 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

16 

5 

6 

27 

3 

0 

7 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

11 

14 

15 

4 

9 

3 

19 

Lewisburg 

13 

5 

1 

6 

5 

9 

4 

Meadville 

13 

0 

1 

3 

8 

3 

7 

Morrisville 

3 

24 

17 

6 

6 

18 

4 

Mount  Joy 

0 

2 

0 

30 

0 

1 

0 

Blurrysville 

1 

9 

3 

9 

0 

25 

9 

Nazareth 

7 

8 

1 

0 

0 

1 

21 

Norristown 

3 

6 

13 

7 

0 

8 

29 

North  Whitehall 

9 

6 

7 

0 

0 

7 

7 

Philadelphia 

3 

28 

4 

2 

0 

19 

7 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

1 

2 

12 

5 

10 

8 

20 

Pocopson 

14 

13 

4 

3 

7 

14 

21 

Shamokiu  . 

0 

0 

0 

2 

29 

22 

39 

Tarentum 

4 

2 

0 

•3 

3 

15 

9 

West  Haverford 

0 

11 

8 

1 

1 

10 

6 

Westtown 

4 

9 

5 

9 

3 

4 

1 

Delaware — 

Newark  . ..... 

11 

18 

11 

0 

2 

12 

2 

Maryland — 

Annapolis.. 

17 

25 

2 

3 

13 

10 

6 

Bladensburg 

1 

13 

3 

1 

0 

10 

0 

Frederick 

2 

20 

0 

3 

3 

3 

14 

Sykesville 

9 

15 

4 

7 

9 

7 

28 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington,  [Smith  Inst." 

5 

25 

0 

0 

1 

14 

3 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

17 

25 

2 

2 

20 

2 

3 

Ashville 

8 

2 

0 

10 

3 

8 

0 

Berryville 

12 

11 

10 

6 

7 

11 

10 

Crack  Whip 

8 

6 

11 

2 

15 

0 

3 

Crichton’s  Store  

25 

12 

1 

1 

10 

10 

18 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Ed 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

15 

0 

93 

15 

0 

93 

0 

2 

15 

10 

0 

9 

28 

6 

70 

0 

2 

31 

3 

0 

30 

4 

1 

93 

19 

0 

93 

10 

0 

0 

0 

3 

17 

17 

15 

62 

20 

0 

93 

• 

24 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

1 

36 

93 

8 

0 

93 

8 

12 

6 

10 

7 

7 

11 

10 

71 

8 

0 

93 

4 

4 

0 

2 

5 

13 

7 

1 

36 

8 

0 

63 

7 

13 

3 

2 

7 

20 

3 

8 

63 

21 

0 

91 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

7 

10 

35 

9 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

9 

17 

43 

1 

0 

93 

1 

0 

10 

2 

18 

0 

47 

1 

79 

6 

9 

93 

3 

0 

1 

0 

3 

0 

5 

1 

13 

2 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

4 

34 

0 

93 

7 

0 

66 

3 

9 

9 

1 

2 

9 

9 

4 

46 

25 

0 

77 

14 

0 

62 

6 

0 

57 

0 

1 

17 

0 

1 

4 

6 

2 

31 

25 

0 

56 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

19 

2 

17 

45 

13 

4 

93 

22 

25 

93 

4 

6 

5 

2 

4 

16 

11 

4 

52 

23 

9 

89 

5 

8 

2 

3 

1 

11 

11 

12 

53 

18 

9 

93 

10 

3 

12 

3 

2 

9 

11 

16 

66 

10 

11 

93 

6 

5 

4 

1 

0 

4 

5 

6 

31 

29 

0 

93 

2 

1 

1 

10 

2 

0 

2 

12 

30 

18 

0 

93 

16 

23 

92 

4 

2 

0 

2 

2 

5 

5 

7 

27 

14 

36 

85 

9 

3 

1 

0 

0 

8 

6 

12 

39 

5 

10 

93 

1 

18 

8 

6 

1 

21 

2 

5 

62 

25 

3 

61 

1 

0 

0 

25 

0 

0 

1 

11 

38 

14 

23 

93 

2 

1 

2 

1 

0 

22 

6 

19 

53 

13 

20 

71 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

4 

9 

16 

0 

82 

2 

7 

9 

2 

0 

8 

27 

10 

65 

4 

53 

93 

8 

2 

4 

0 

0 

5 

11 

4 

34 

30 

0 

93 

0 

3 

2 

1 

0 

6 

6 

7 

25 

3 

32 

93 

3 

15 

13 

9 

0 

0 

2 

4 

46 

11 

6 

93 

4 

7 

2 

0 

1 

12 

4 

6 

36 

1 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

78 

0 

81 

20 

37 

93 

9 

6 

0 

5 

1 

13 

19 

17 

70 

23 

2 

62 

3 

9 

2 

0 

0 

10 

12 

9 

45 

17 

1 

53 

3 

6 

5 

2 

4 

5 

1 

7 

33 

36 

0 

92 

2 

9 

2 

0 

0 

4 

0 

6 

23 

15 

2 

93 

2 

4 

0 

0 

5 

16 

1 

2 

30 

6 

0 

34 

26 

19 

90 

4 

1 

4 

2 

4 

2 

17 

13 

47 

14 

0 

93 

0 

2 

16 

9 

0 

6 

39 

4 

76 

41 

4 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

22 

0 

93 

11 

49 

91 

3 

2 

0 

1 

0 

13 

15 

4 

38 

25 

0 

92 

11 

3 

6 

5 

6 

5 

16 

7 

59 

4 

5 

54 

8 

1 

4 

1 

1 

3 

7 

4 

29 

12 

4 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

6 

0 

16 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERTATIONS: 


701 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north  I 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Virginia — Continued. 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

9 

0 

0 

3 

14 

14 

41 

Mossy  Creek 

3 

9 

0 

3 

3 

22 

2 

9 

0 

51 

2 

6 

0 

2 

0 

13 

1 

7 

31 

Portsmouth 

9 

24 

6 

6 

0 

14 

9 

25 

0 

93 

Rose  Hill 

13 

14 

8 

4 

2 

6 

7 

6 

10 

70 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

Roueemont 

9 

6 

17 

1 

5 

3 

8 

9 

6 

64 

6 

2 

15 

0 

1 

1 

6 

0 

31 

Salem 

0 

7 

18 

11 

0 

10 

24 

23 

0 

93 

1 

2 

18 

2 

1 

3 

26 

7 

60 

Smithfield ... 

20 

14 

12 

2 

9 

5 

14 

16 

0 

92 

10 

5 

5 

3 

3 

6 

16 

10 

58 

Winchester  

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

23 

5 

58 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

0 

10 

Wirt  Court-House 

0 

5 

0 

7 

0 

15 

1 

24 

29 

81 

0 

2 

0 

5 

1 

37 

1 

15 

61 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

15 

23 

1 

0 

4 

7 

20 

21 

0 

91 

1 

14 

2 

1 

4 

16 

6 

7 

51 

Murfreesborough 

3 

15 

8 

9 

2 

7 

17 

16 

15 

92 

2 

13 

5 

5 

2 

6 

18 

7 

58 

Warrenton 

8 

37 

0 

3 

1 

12 

4 

28 

0 

93 

South  Carolina — ■ 

All  Saints 

21 

27 

9 

1 

2 

8 

8 

17 

0 

93 

6 

16 

7 

1 

1 

14 

28 

5 

78 

Camden 

4 

28 

3 

5 

1 

9 

2 

31 

10 

93 

1 

20 

5 

1 

1 

14 

8 

18 

68 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

0 

39 

3 

2 

0 

3 

0 

15 

0 

62 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

4 

20 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

31 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

21 

32 

3 

5 

0 

2 

16 

2 

0 

81 

Hillsborough 

4 

28 

14 

2 

2 

8 

10 

25 

0 

93 

4 

1 

8 

2 

0 

2 

0 

1 

18 

Savannah ..... 

13 

28 

10 

2 

1 

2 

11 

13 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

2 

1 

6 

Sparta 

2 

42 

11 

5 

0 

3 

9 

20 

0 

92 

1 

13 

6 

2 

3 

3 

16 

13 

57 

The  Rock 

14 

12 

22 

6 

1 

3 

6 

29 

0 

93 

Whitemarsh  Island ... 

8 

44 

2 

2 

1 

1 

3 

16 

16 

93 

3 

11 

1 

2 

2 

9 

7 

12 

47 

Zebulon 

4 

22 

32 

2 

0 

1 

6 

26 

0 

93 

2 

9 

2 

3 

3 

4 

1 

13 

37 

Florida — 

Alligator .... 

16 

26 

16 

1 

0 

2 

5 

19 

8 

93 

3 

4 

9 

9 

10 

9 

6 

4 

54 

Atsena  

19 

39 

2 

1 

1 

2 

6 

18 

4 

92 

13 

22 

5 

0 

0 

1 

2 

10* 

53 

Belair 

7 

26 

31 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

3 

75 

1 

10 

2 

11 

2 

9 

15 

8 

58 

Gainesville 

24 

17 

21 

3 

3 

2 

10 

13 

0 

93 

Jacksonville 

3 

32 

0 

2 

1 

5 

1 

41 

0 

85 

0 

13 

2 

0 

0 

12 

1 

19 

47 

St.  Augustine 

10 

50 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

30 

0 

93 

6 

48 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

20 

78 

Salt  Ponds 

15 

22 

7 

3 

0 

1 

4 

8 

2 

62 

Warrington 

5 

18 

36 

14 

4 

4 

5 

7 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

5 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

7 

10 

25 

16 

4 

3 

11 

17 

0 

93 

1 

13 

9 

9 

2 

9 

11 

5 

59 

Carlowville 

12 

20 

8 

4 

14 

10 

15 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

12 

0 

20 

Greene  Springs 

7 

4 

20 

11 

0 

1 

8 

11 

19 

81 

0 

0 

2 

3 

0 

2 

7 

10 

24 

Greensborough 

7 

4 

6 

17 

2 

2 

4 

27 

0 

69 

2 

2 

2 

8 

0 

0 

9 

1 

24 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

9 

3 

33 

4 

8 

1 

12 

23 

0 

93 

2 

1 

11 

6 

0 

3 

17 

16 

56 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

49 

9 

7 

7 

14 

1 

1 

4 

X 

93 

11 

5 

0 

4 

8 

12 

5 

14 

59 

New  Orleans 

0 

65 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

25 

0 

93 

Texas  — 

Austin 

32 

8 

10 

2 

18 

0 

12 

4 

7 

93 

6 

4 

1 

3 

7 

6 

12 

0 

39 

New  Braunfels 

22 

3 

20 

2 

8 

2 

0 

4 

29 

90 

Union  Hill 

27 

8 

30 

14 

4 

0 

3 

4 

3 

93 

26 

0 

10 

1 

19 

0 

15 

0 

71 

Washington .... 

26 

0 

0 

0 

36 

0 

0 

0 

25 

87 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

5 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

6 

14 

2 

14 

8 

3 

6 

16 

21 

93 

3 

6 

8 

7 

4 

10 

26 

19 

83 

Kentucky — 

Millersburg ... 

9 

3 

13 

9 

1 

11 

9 

10 

27 

92 

3 

0 

2 

1 

0 

9 

41 

4 

60 

Paris 

4 

7 

12 

12 

10 

26 

3 

19 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

17 

4 

23 

0 

48 

Springdale ..... 

5 

11 

9 

2 

5 

19 

9 

7 

26 

93 

Ohio — 

Belle  Centre 

3 

11 

13 

4 

3 

17 

15 

14 

10 

90 

4 

9 

1 

0 

n 

o 

13 

33 

9 

72 

Bellefontaine 

0 

26 

9 

5 

4 

19 

8 

13 

0 

84 

0 

25 

0 

4 

0 

34 

6 

3 

72 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

0 

2 

34 

0 

4 

25 

17 

11 

0 

93 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

6 

2 

2 

7 

3 

12 

40 

9 

12 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

41 

7 

54 

Cleveland 

14 

13 

2 

15^ 

6 

8 

7 

2 

89 

11 

4 

1 

4 

4 

10 

46 

702 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOOICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


STTRFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

c§ 

Ed 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  nortli 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

3 

O 

02 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Ohio — Continued. 

Edinburg 

1 

19 

5 

27 

1 

10 

1 

6 

23 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

15 

24 

31 

72 

Hillsborough  

1 

28 

0 

13 

3 

26 

0 

22 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

2 

1 

10 

0 

10 

25 

Hiram 

15 

13 

4 

6 

11 

20 

2 

7 

10 

88 

11 

3 

2 

1 

4 

8 

3 

3 

35 

Jefferson 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

35 

1 

57 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

33 

0 

47 

80 

Lancaster 

2 

10 

5 

2 

-2 

8 

3 

12 

28 

72 

3 

6 

2 

0 

2 

11 

4 

17 

45 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

0 

14 

3 

7 

10 

5 

14 

11 

26 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

4 

Madison,  [Cunningham].. 

0 

24 

6 

11 

7 

15 

6 

14 

10 

93 

7 

16 

1 

3 

1 

23 

13 

12 

76 

Medina  

9 

16 

3 

11 

2 

29 

8 

15 

0 

93 

6 

13 

1 

5 

0 

29 

21 

15 

90 

Ripley 

5 

0 

0 

21 

3 

2 

0 

11 

23 

65 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

12 

Savannah  . 

6 

15 

1 

22 

0 

15 

15 

19 

0 

93 

7 

13 

0 

10 

0 

15 

16 

13 

74 

lirbana 

2 

6 

2 

14 

6 

7 

6 

10 

40 

93 

5 

5 

0 

1 

4 

4 

34 

7 

60 

Welchfield 

7 

11 

4 

19 

4 

21 

8 

19 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

7 

4 

9 

24 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

4 

6 

15 

7 

6 

11 

11 

10 

23 

93 

1 

5 

5 

0 

3 

16 

29 

11 

70 

Cooper 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

33 

0 

53 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

10 

13 

24 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 

1 

39 

4 

4 

0 

9 

6 

8 

20 

91 

2 

4 

0 

1 

1 

8 

3 

1 

20 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 

16 

16 

19 

3 

3 

2 

24 

10 

0 

93 

7 

6 

2 

15 

2 

18 

22 

4 

76 

Marquette 

5 

15 

0 

5 

8 

16 

16 

24 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

0 

4 

Monroe 

3 

0 

0 

21 

0 

21 

0 

24 

0 

69 

2 

0 

0 

15 

0 

21 

0 

19 

57 

New  Buffalo.--- 

0 

1 

7 

5 

1 

14 

32 

10 

70 

Port  Huron 

13 

6 

0 

9 

5 

27 

6 

12 

8 

86 

7 

8 

1 

3 

2 

26 

3 

8 

58 

Indiana — 

Evansville 

7 

7 

2 

12 

22 

16 

12 

15 

0 

93 

4 

2 

5 

5 

7 

10 

17 

4 

54 

Logan  sport  

9 

3 

3 

5 

1 

13 

29 

30 

0 

93 

Michigan  City 

16 

17 

4 

16 

18 

3 

8 

9 

2 

93 

10 

5 

4 

9 

8 

3 

10 

12 

61 

New  Albany- ... 

6 

24 

1 

4 

4 

10 

0 

9 

0 

58 

5 

9 

1 

3 

4 

6 

2 

8 

38 

New  Harmony 

7 

0 

18 

7 

4 

10 

13 

13 

0 

72 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Richmond 

2 

2 

2 

4 

3 

13 

6 

9 

31 

72 

Illinois — 

Athens 

0 

12 

1 

26 

0 

13 

4 

27 

0 

83 

0 

1 

0 

8 

0 

8 

16 

17 

50 

Augusta 

5 

8 

16 

14 

4 

11 

16 

15 

4 

93 

2 

2 

9 

6 

4 

6 

13 

8 

50 

Aurora 

5 

12 

9 

15 

3 

6 

17 

26 

0 

93 

2 

7 

2 

9 

1 

11 

16 

19 

67 

Batavia 

0 

34 

0 

5 

0 

29 

0 

25 

0 

93 

0 

23 

0 

4 

0 

27 

0 

18 

72 

Brighton 

7 

31 

7 

10 

8 

19 

5 

6 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

6 

1 

10 

0 

3 

22 

Chicago  . _ 

9 

18 

6 

9 

3 

3 

18 

27 

0 

93 

Edgington 

9 

12 

2 

16 

11 

16 

4 

22 

0 

92 

7 

12 

1 

20 

6 

13 

3 

20 

82 

0 

16 

12 

15 

4 

26 

10 

10 

0 

93 

Manchester 

10 

2 

8 

6 

20 

16 

17 

14 

0 

93 

6 

2 

5 

2 

13 

16 

15 

6 

65 

Marengo . . . 

0 

6 

7 

23 

9 

45 

1 

2 

0 

93 

Ottawa 

2 

13 

21 

4 

2 

7 

14 

13 

7 

83 

2 

0 

1 

2 

0 

4 

2 

3 

14 

Pekin 

12 

12 

8 

3 

15 

9 

4 

19 

11 

93 

5 

2 

2 

1 

4 

9 

6 

18 

47 

Peoria 

15 

13 

18 

8 

9 

2 

25 

3 

0 

93 

1 

0 

3 

0 

1 

3 

6 

0 

14 

Kiley . _ . _ _ 

5 

8 

8 

9 

8 

7 

14 

10 

15 

84 

West  Salem 

5 

13 

3 

7 

10 

7 

10 

10 

28 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

13 

28 

1 

49 

5 

20 

14 

7 

3 

16 

13 

15 

0 

93 

Winnebago 

8 

9 

6 

22 

2 

18 

4 

24 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

9 

6 

20 

Missouri  - 

Cape  Girardeau 

25 

23 

4 

14 

12 

15 

3 

28 

0 

124 

6 

8 

11 

5 

3 

22 

27 

13 

95 

St.  Joseph  

2 

25 

0 

32 

0 

17 

0 

14 

29 

119 

6 

9 

21 

3 

10 

8 

20 

16 

0 

93 

Springfield  - 

5 

9 

6 

16 

14 

7 

3 

5 

8 

73 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

7 

26 

0 

2 

2 

37 

5 

9 

0 

88 

8 

18 

0 

0 

7 

27 

1 

10 

71 

Bay  City 

7 

15 

0 

3 

9 

41 

3 

13 

0 

91 

6 

1 

0 

0 

5 

4 

0 

4 

20 

Beloit. 

8 

15 

7 

14 

9 

11 

12 

17 

0 

93 

1 

3 

1 

0 

5 

0 

2 

1 

13 

5 

7 

17 

4 

7 

7 

10 

22 

11 

90 

0 

3 

12 

4 

9 

5 

9 

5 

41 

88 

Lind 

13 

10 

9 

2 

24 

4 

14 

7 

4 

87 

8 

10 

4 

1 

9 

2 

13 

3 

50 

5 

6 

3 

18 

11 

18 

2 

28 

0 

91 

Manitowoc 

9 

10 

6 

14 

5 

16 

16 

17 

0 

93 

3 

2 

0 

4 

6 

3 

6 

5 

29 

Menasha 

10 

7 

9 

8 

2 

1 

7 

9 

40 

93 

5 

3 

9 

6 

2 

1 

5 

7 

38 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 

7 

31 

10 

4 

3 

6 

10 

22 

m 

• 

^3 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


703 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

1 and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  cast. 

1 East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

! Total. 

1 

W iscoNsiN — Continued . 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]-., 

2 

14 

16 

14 

1 

5 

9 

32 

0 

93 

New  London  

18 

0 

2 

1 

5 

30 

18 

19 

0 

93 

11 

2 

0 

0 

2 

19 

9 

10 

53 

Waukesha 

14 

3 

3 

1 

7 

6 

7 

9 

0 

50 

2 

0 

3 

2 

2 

1 

7 

0 

17 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

4 

6 

1 

22 

7 

4 

22 

27 

0 

93 

1 

0 

2 

11 

2 

1 

1 

6 

24 

RorHer  Plains. 

13 

3 

7 

24 

18 

9 

0 

19 

0 

93 

Dubuque  

11 

9 

2 

23 

9 

6 

2 

15 

7 

84 

4 

3 

6 

12 

5 

7 

2 

17 

56 

Fairfield 

0 

6 

2 

17 

3 

7 

1 

21 

37 

93 

0 

2 

8 

2 

0 

0 

4 

6 

22 

Fort  Madison 

1 

9 

3 

19 

9 

22 

3 

23 

4 

93 

1 

3 

5 

6 

4 

14 

22 

10 

65 

Franklin 

14 

3 

8 

6 

20 

12 

10 

8 

11 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Muscatine 

0 

15 

0 

33 

0 

28 

0 

17 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

7 

2 

0 

12 

Pleasant  Plain 

7 

4 

5 

12 

18 

13 

7 

16 

6 

88 

1 

0 

2 

5 

4 

5 

5 

2 

24 

Minnesota — 

Burlington 

1 

0 

0 

2 

10 

9 

5 

4 

0 

31 

Hazlewood - 

7 

4 

5 

12 

18 

13 

7 

16 

6 

88 

0 

0 

1 

6 

14 

1 

12 

0 

34 

Princeton 

3 

2 

10 

15 

12 

10 

8 

13 

20 

93 

2 

2 

5 

11 

10 

8 

7 

12 

57 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue ... 

37 

4 

20 

2 

21 

1 

1 

0 

7 

93 

17 

2 

24 

0 

15 

0 

0 

0 

58 

Omaha .... 

8 

9 

2 

26 

6 

8 

3 

21 

10 

93 

6 

5 

3 

14 

7 

7 

8 

10 

60 

Kansas — 

Lawrence ...... 

18 

6 

9 

5 

34 

2 

5 

14 

0 

93 

3 

0 

2 

0 

7 

3 

2 

0 

17 

Dacotah — 

Fort  Union 

2 

1 

3 

6 

15 

14 

40 

12 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

14 

1 

20 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

35 

6 

15 

12 

26 

5 

16 

9 

0 

124 

3 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

California — 

Sacramento 

23 

6 

3 

16 

9 

9 

4 

23 

0 

93 

0 

3 

1 

5 

0 

18 

0 

1 

28 

San  Francisco 

2 

1 

0 

0 

3 

3 

28 

1 

55 

93 

2 

2 

1 

2 

8 

9 

18 

1 

43 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia, Surinam 

4 

44 

16 

18 

10 

1 

0 

0 

0 

93 

9 

17 

13 

1 

9 

14 

6 

3 

72 

Azores — 

Horta,  Fayal 

16 

24 

16 

3 

8 

11 

4 

2 

9 

93 

0 

3 

22 

23 

3 

0 

0 

0 

51 

704 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- ; 

hie. 

Total. 

British  America — 

Montreal 

0 

9 

0 

6 

8 

41 

18 

6 

2 

90 

Red  River  Settlement 

14 

0 

0 

0 

21 

11 

10 

24 

0 

80 

Rigolet  

6 

1 

1 

2 

3 

1 

7 

26 

13 

60 

St.  John’s 

11 

8 

0 

2 

10 

11 

11 

37 

0 

90 

St,  Martin 

0 

11 

1 

12 

0 

52 

3 

11 

0 

90 

Stanbridge 

1 

1 

3 

25 

36 

4 

16 

2 

1 

89 

Toronto 

0 

10 

1 

7 

0 

57 

1 

10 

4 

90 

Windsor  

11 

6 

0 

3 

8 

28 

6 

18 

6 

86 

Wolfville 

2 

5 

2 

5 

6 

25 

20 

17 

8 

90 

Mainf — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

2 

0 

2 

8 

12 

13 

8 

45 

0 

90 

Cornish,  [West] 

4 

6 

6 

6 

5 

31 

24 

8 

0 

90 

Gardiner 

3 

4 

1 

18 

1 

24 

7 

19 

13 

90 

Monson 

7 

7 

3 

6 

12 

9 

22 

19 

5 

90 

Perry 

5 

1 

1 

10 

3 

29 

5 

36 

0 

90 

Portland 

4 

10 

2 

8 

9 

17 

34 

6 

0 

90 

Steuben 

1 

12 

0 

7 

0 

35 

7 

25 

3 

90 

New  Hampshire — 

Claremont 

0 

4 

1 

10 

8 

17 

7 

43 

0 

90 

Concord 

2 

11 

0 

9 

0 

22 

1 

27 

7 

79 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

1 

4 

1 

13 

0 

13 

29 

27 

0 

88 

Manchester 

0 

0 

0 

13 

2 

11 

33 

19 

0 

78 

North  Barnstead 

0 

15 

0 

13 

0 

5 

7 

50 

0 

90 

Shelburne- 

0 

0 

34 

0 

0 

0 

55 

0 

1 

90 

West  Enfield 

0 

0 

0 

7 

15 

33 

6 

29 

0 

90 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

10 

0 

1 

11 

34 

18 

10 

4 

2 

90 

Craftsbury 

1 

4 

2 

2 

33 

28 

9 

11 

0 

90 

Norwich 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

22 

2 

20 

5 

57 

Rupert 

St.  Johnsbury  .... 

5 

3 

1 

5 

27 

1 

11 

24 

13 

90 

Shelburn 

9 

1 

0 

0 

56 

6 

3 

6 

0 

81 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

5 

2 

4 

23 

0 

18 

4 

28 

0 

84 

Bridgewater 

0 

5 

4 

4 

9 

32 

14 

22 

0 

90 

Cambridge  - 

1 

1 

3 

3 

2 

33 

26 

10 

10 

89 

Canton 

3 

0 

8 

6 

13 

16 

23 

13 

8 

90 

Florida  - 

0 

0 

0 

7 

8 

22 

22 

31 

0 

90 

Lawrence 

3 

11 

2 

4 

2 

19 

5 

43 

1 

90 

Mendon  

1 

5 

0 

3 

9 

39 

6 

27 

0 

90 

Nantucket 

3 

4 

3 

12 

7 

24 

11 

24 

2 

90 

New  Bedford 

1 

2 

2 

11 

1 

21 

15 

36 

1 

90 

Newburyport 

5 

3 

3 

3 

16 

8 

23 

11 

0 

72 

Princeton 

0 

3 

5 

3 

10 

14 

42 

13 

0 

90 

Richmond 

0 

6 

0 

10 

0 

38 

0 

36 

0 

90 

Westfield 

4 

0 

4 

19 

8 

13 

23 

19 

0 

90 

Weymouth 

1 

3 

0 

4 

14 

5 

10 

23 

0 

60 

Williamstown 

3 

2 

4 

10 

7 

5 

21 

12 

6 

70 

Worcester 

7 

4 

3 

7 

5 

20 

36 

3 

0 

85 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

1 

5 

2 

2 

8 

26 

5 

36 

0 

85 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

0 

4 

0 

4 

2 

22 

1 

33 

24 

90 

New  London - 

0 

6 

4 

7 

6 

15 

23 

29 

0 

90 

Norwich 

0 

12 

1 

14 

1 

.37 

■ 1 

13 

11 

90 

Pomfret 

1 

5 

1 

9 

5 

25 

2 

33 

0 

81 

Saybrook  

6 

2 

5 

8 

5 

17 

20 

15 

8 

86 

Wallingford  

10 

2 

2 

9 

8 

21 

11 

27 

0 

90 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

0 

0 

5 

7 

3 

12 

48 

10 

0 

85 

Beverly 

6 

2 

0 

8 

13 

34 

1 

10 

3 

77 

Blackwell’s  Island 

3 

5 

5 

5 

16 

24 

24 

8 

0 

90 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


2 

6 


0 

0 


8 

6 


0 

5 


6 

14 


10 

8 


36 

0 


13 

0 


6 

2 


81 

41 


0 0 0 
7 13 


0 

4 


0 

28 


3 

23 


1 

16 


4 

82 


00000122  5 


0 10 


2 2 14 


3 12 


34 


5 10 
2 0 0 
5 5 0 


5 4 20  4 

3 2 8 22 

0 1 19  10 


18 

5 

9 


57 

42 

49 


1 1 
0 0 
0 2 
0 0 
0 14 

0 1 
0 1 


0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

8 

0 


5 
1 

6 

14 

11 

6 

4 


4 
0 
1 
0 
0 

5 

13 


4 

5 

7 

8 
1 

6 

26 


13 

3 

50 

32 

16 

36 

10 


14 

3 

6 

1 

30 

22 

23 


42 

12 

76 
55 
72 
84 

77 


0 

0 

3 

15 

7 

0 


0 

0 

15 

50 

2 

4 


0 

0 

3 

11 

1 

10 


0 

0 

12 

8 

3 

2 


1 

9 

5 

4 

19 

0 


11 

16 

0 

0 

2 

0 


17 

26 

6 

0 

24 

0 


19 

18 

3 

0 

7 

0 


48 

69 

47 

88 

65 

16 


1 

1 


0 0 
2 2 


3 0 9 

4 4 13 


9 7 29 
8 9 43 


0 

0 

0 

1 


0 

0 

0 

3 


2 

0 

0 

0 


0 4 9 19 

6 7 21  22 

0 0 10 
3 9 36  7 


3 

25 

0 

13 


37 

81 

1 

72 


i*  0 1 2 


1 7 12 


9 33 


10  6 3 
12  0 7 
0 0 0 0 


3 

0 

2 


7 

32 

0 


27 

3 

0 


5 

23 

0 


52 

68 

2 


10 


14 


11 


45 


0 2 0 5 1 20 


0 17 


45 


0 4 1 
0 0 1 
0 1 0 


4 

2 

3 


4 18  0 

1 10  18 
4 12  22 


12 

7 

9 


43 

39 

51 


0 0 
1 0 


0 0 
1 10 


1 0 
3 23 


58 

6 


10 

2 


69 

46 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


705 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

o 

C cn 
a 

C 0) 

V 

a>  zs 
> s 

W CO 

CO 

cS 

3 . 
O w 

S S 

a> 

*3 

> s 

w rt 

n 

S 

c 

3 . 

O ^ 

Si 

V 

cs 

3 

S 

JZ 

o J 

C /i 

V rs 

B rt 

O' 

:o 

I 

.2 

=1 

rt 

CJ 

O 

Eh 

C 

2 

o J 

«0 

C K 

Td 

B 5 

O) 

cc 

rt 

U 

3 

V ^ 

oa 

3 

O 

05 

3 . 

a> 

= ^ 

O)  "O 
> 3 

c « 

C J 

" OJ 
3 > 

0, 

a;  -3 

ICC 

rt 

o 

Eh 

New  York — Continued. 

Canton  

0 

11 

0 

3 

7 

46 

8 

4 

3 

82 

0 

8 

1 

1 

6 

38 

9 

2 

65 

Cazenovia 

0 

0 

0 

2 

17 

27 

25 

16 

2 

89 

2 

0 

0 

1 

7 

22 

31 

14 

77 

Clinton 

3 

4 

5 

2 

10 

43 

13 

10 

0 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

7 

26 

19 

8 

63 

Eden 

7 

1 

1 

3 

48 

19 

6 

2 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

15 

15 

2 

34 

Fishkill  Landing 

0 

10 

1 

22 

2 

30 

10 

12 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

23 

0 

27 

Flatbush 

5 

3 

5 

7 

13 

9 

24 

24 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

2 

2 

7 

14 

12 

38 

Fort  Edward 

4 

3 

1 

0 

10 

44 

16 

4 

2 

84 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

7 

21 

2 

34 

Madrid 

0 

13 

0 

0 

0 

27 

j 36 

0 

9 

85 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

32 

24 

1 

61 

Morrisania 

1 

7 

2 

13 

1 11 

23 

28 

5 

0 

90 

New  York  city 

0 

4 

3 

12 

2 

15 

30 

24 

0 

90 

0 

0 

4 

2 

0 

5 

46 

4 

61 

Nichols 

18 

0 

3 

13 

42 

7 

1 

6 

0 

90 

19 

1 

0 

1 

28 

10 

1 

11 

71 

Oswego 

0 

3 

5 

18 

15 

10 

38 

1 

0 

90 

Ovid 

1 

0 

0 

11 

31 

12 

29 

6 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

27 

35 

4 

75 

Penn  Yan 

1 

2 

0 

0 

38 

21 

28 

0 

0 

90 

Ponipey 

0 

0 

0 

6 

25 

34 

17 

8 

0 

90 

0 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

2 

0 

2 

6 

16 

5 

37 

1 

21 

90 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

4 

0 

1 

5 

10 

31 

34 

5 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

26 

35 

11 

81 

Sag  Harbor 

2 

1 

C 

8 

16 

27 

16 

14 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

17 

11 

5 

37 

Saratoga ... 

0 

5 

0 

6 

4 

48 

3 

18 

0 

84 

0 

4 

1 

7 

4 

46 

4 

18 

84 

Spencertown  

29 

0 

0 

7 

23 

12 

1 

10 

0 

82 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

Townsendville  . 

0 

1 

0 

23 

9 

22 

21 

6 

5 

87 

0 

1 

0 

0 

9 

13 

36 

4 

63 

Watnpsville 

0 

1 

4 

5 

20 

5 

54 

1 

0 

90 

0 

1 

4 

5 

17 

4 

49 

0 

80 

Waterford 

9 

2 

1 

4 

39 

14 

12 

3 

5 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

9 

4 

22 

Wellsville 

0 

0 

35 

5 

6 

1 

43 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

4 

2 

1 

10 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

0 

6 

0 

2 

17 

31 

13 

21 

0 

90 

Burlington 

5 

1 

4 

5 

10 

23 

27 

11 

2 

88 

2 

0 

0 

2 

5 

8 

17 

8 

42 

L iml)ertville 

0 

2 

2 

11 

■ 7 

19 

8 

28 

0 

77 

Newark  

2 

4 

0 

7 

6 

18 

9 

14 

0 

60 

Sergeantsville 

14 

4 

4 

3 

12 

13 

29 

11 

0 

90 

6 

3 

7 

1 

9 

11 

8 

4 

49 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

35 

4 

24 

0 

66 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

27 

4 

14 

45 

Cannonsburg 

0 

1 

18 

2 

1 

11 

36 

19 

2 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

3 

Chromedale 

5 

0 

4 

14 

8 

5 

4 

24 

26 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

11 

25 

2 

40 

Easton 

6 

2 

5 

14 

7 

4 

19 

19 

12 

88 

1 

0 

0 

4 

6 

7 

22 

2 

42 

Fleming 

2 

3 

8 

2 

1 

14 

23 

30 

7 

90 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

7 

23 

20 

53 

Gettysburg 

0 

4 

0 

0 

18 

30 

10 

18 

9 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

21 

32 

4 

59 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

0 

1 

2 

13 

8 

3 

12 

50 

0 

89 

0 

1 

0 

6 

2 

3 

8 

14 

34 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

7 

7 

IG 

6 

13 

13 

23 

5 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

3 

1 

0 

9 

Lewisburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

12 

10 

5 

29 

Meadville  

0 

0 

0 

5 

20 

16 

5 

7 

24 

77 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

22 

8 

5 

41 

Morrisville 

1 

4 

2 

8 

6 

25 

14 

24 

6 

90 

2 

3 

1 

4 

2 

19 

13 

9 

53 

Mount  Joy 

2 

2 

0 

19 

5 

0 

0 

12 

48 

88 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

0 

0 

3 

8 

Murrysville 

2 

5 

8 

2 

2 

32 

13 

5 ' 

21 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

30 

15 

1 

48 

Nazareth 

1 

1 

0 

0 

8 

11 

35 

9 1 

21 

86 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

17 

0 

27 

Norristown 

0 

0 

2 

8 

6 

13 

42 

4 ! 

0 

75 

0 

0 

3 

2 

4 

11 

29 

0 

49 

North  Whitehall. . 

3 

0 

2 

.0 

5 

7 

18 

7 

48 

90 

2 

0 

2 

0 

8 

6 

28 

3 

49 

Philadelphia 

1 

1 

3 

14 

5 

29 

11 

26 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

7 

9 

0 

18 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

2 

0 

6 

6 

3 

11 

41 

2 

19 

90 

4 

14 

13 

5 

0 

1 

3 

0 

40 

Pocopson 

5 

2 

0 

2 

9 

31 

24 

12  1 

0 

85  ! 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

22 

13 

1 

39 

Shamokin 

0 

0 

1 

3 

23 

17 

45 

1 i 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

65 

0 

70 

Tarentum 

2 

0 

1 

3 

9 

25 

6 

14  1 

27 

81  i 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

26 

22 

7 

57 

West  Haverford  .. 

1 

0 

1 

5 

5 

13 

14 

17  i 

4 

60 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

20 

11 

43 

Westtown  ... 

3 

2 

3 

13 

7 

13 

9 

34 

1 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

7 

9 

14 

33 

Delaware — 

1 

Newaik 

1 

2 

2 

3 

11 

14 

15 

29 

0 

77 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

6 

2 

6 

20 

Maryland — 

Annapolis.. 

12 

3 

2 

6 

28 

22 

5 

7 ; 

5 

90  i 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

19 

2 

0 

23 

Baltimore 

2 

O 

o 

1 

4 

3 

5 

7 

4 

0 

29 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

4 

Frederick 

1 

3 

1 

2 

7 

6 

22 

16 

29 

87  * 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

29 

1 

39 

Sykesville 

0 

4 

4 

18 

6 

19 

31 

8 

0 

90 

0 

0 

8 

1 

1 

10 

48 

1 

69 

89 


706 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  nortli 

and  west. 

Total. 

District  of  Columbia — 

1 

Washington,  [Smith. Inst.] 

0 

3 

1 

3 

2 

22 

0 

23 

3 

57 

Virginia. — 

Alexandria 

8 

4 

2 

3 

46 

5 

6 

16 

0 

90 

Ashland 

3 

0 

0 

7 

4 

19 

1 

5 

51 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

27 

8 

1 

36 

Berry  ville 

4 

3 

3 

6 

13 

9 

37 

12 

1 

88 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

32 

3 

48 

Crichton’s  Store 

1-1 

2 

3 

0 

19 

24 

9 

7 

3 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

3 

0 

12 

Lewishurg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

29 

2 

40 

Montross 

3 

1 

2 

0 

7 

15 

9 

7 

46 

90 

Mossy  Creek 

0 

3 

0 

18 

8 

46 

5 

10 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

36 

6 

9 

59 

Portsmouth 

12 

12 

1 

4 

6 

25 

10 

20 

0 

90 

Rose  Hill 

2 

10 

1 

6 

9 

15 

3 

() 

59 

Rougemont 

2 

0 

5 

4 

9 

17 

34 

9 

3 

83 

0 

0 

1 

1 

11 

8 

21 

0 

42 

Salem 

2 

10 

8 

8 

2 

10 

27 

23 

0 

90 

0 

0 

6 

1 

0 

9 

40 

1 

57 

Sistersville 

23 

12 

1 

1 

8 

0 

0 

0 

30 

75 

Smithfield 

15 

5 

2 

6 

21 

12 

14 

6 

0 

81 

4 

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

24 

4 

43 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

3 

19 

11 

50 

VO 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

0 

9 

0 

16 

Wirt  Court-House 

2 

0 

0 

10 

2 

43 

2 

9 

22 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

62 

1 

7 

70 

North  Carolina — ■ 

Chapel  Hill 

8 

9 

4 

5 

13 

15 

22 

14 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

8 

30 

5 

0 

45 

Davidson  College 

5 

8 

1 

1 

8 

15 

5 

2 

9 

54 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

14 

12 

1 

32 

Murfreesborough 

2 

15 

2 

16 

1 

11 

15 

6 

21 

89 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

7 

10 

2 

21 

Warrenton 

3 

17 

0 

9 

2 

1§ 

6 

35 

0 

90 

1 

49 

1 

1 

1 

2 

0 

3 

58 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

16 

12 

4 

2 

25 

11 

10 

9 

0 

89 

1 

1 

3 

2 

5 

13 

14 

1 

40 

Camden 

4 

19 

0 

3 

2 

24 

10 

21 

T 

90 

0 

1 

2 

1 

4 

19 

17 

8 

52 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

0 

19 

6 

7 

1 

16 

0 

10 

0 

50 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

5 

5 

2 

0 

3 

4 

1 

10 

0 

30 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

0 

11 

2 

0 

0 

10 

0 

25 

0 

54 

Hillsborough 

1 

20 

5 

11 

4 

14 

15 

20 

0 

90 

1 

5 

10 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

17 

Savannah 

10 

13 

3 

11 

16 

14 

5 

17 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Sparta 

3 

23 

3 

11 

8 

13 

8 

21 

0 

90 

0 

1 

1 

5 

8 

14 

11 

4 

44 

The  Rock 

7 

5 

12 

12 

5 

10 

11 

28 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Whitemarsh  Island 

6 

21 

3 

10 

7 

10 

7 

13 

13 

90 

0 

2 

3 

4 

4 

9 

6 

9 

37 

Zebulon 

2 

8 

23 

11 

2 

6 

24 

14 

0 

90 

7 

0 

6 

0 

8 

5 

0 

4 

30 

Florida — 

Alligator 

2 

17 

13 

11 

9 

9 

1 

17 

11 

90 

0 

2 

6 

4 

8 

13 

4 

2 

39 

Atsena 

13 

18 

10 

7 

11 

8 

15 

2 

6 

90 

3 

8 

3 

7 

3 

2 

2 

0 

28 

Belair 

8 

10 

9 

9 

5 

6 

9 

14 

14 

84 

0 

0 

4 

5 

0 

17 

17 

6 

49 

Gainesville 

9 

18 

28 

6 

5 

4 

13 

6 

0 

89 

St.  Augustine 

11 

35 

5 

12 

0 

7 

1 

19 

0 

90 

7 

32 

5 

9 

0 

5 

0 

12 

70 

Salt  Ponds 

14 

8 

21 

7 

2 

0 

1 

4 

3 

59 

Warrington 

7 

19 

11 

12 

5 

9 

12 

15 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

8 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

5 

0 

10 

15 

24 

3 

19 

11 

0 

87 

0 

0 

3 

12 

14 

6 

6 

3 

44 

Carlowville 

15 

15 

4 

2 

2 

6 

25 

20 

0 

89 

0 

0 

2 

7 

3 

7 

9 

0 

28 

Greene  Springs 

4 

13 

10 

15 

2 

13 

9 

8 

12 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

17 

15 

7 

42 

Greensborough 

19 

3 

5 

19 

14 

8 

1 

20 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

2 

7 

7 

32 

4 

53 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

6 

11 

18 

10 

18 

4 

7 

16 

0 

90  1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

6 

27 

6 

50 

Louisiana — 

1 

Black  River 

32 

6 

2 

7 

25 

4 

0 

14 

0 

90  1 

2 

1 

0 

2 

6 

21 

7 

7 

46 

Texas — 

1 

Austin 

27 

4 

2 

4 

28  i 

2 

15 

5 

3 

90 

8 

1 

0 

2 

9 

10 

0 

1 

31 

New  Braunfels 

28 

1 

24 

2 

12  1 

1 

2 

0 

12 

R9. 

Washington 

33 

0 

0 ! 

0 

20  ! 

0 

0 

5 

28 

86 

6 

11 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

21 

Tennessee — 

i 

* 

Glenwood 

5 

9 

3 

21 

10 

11 

11 

10 

10 

90 

0 

1 

0 

2 

7 

8 

41 

7 

66 

Kentuckt — 

Danville 

0 

8 

4 

9 

8 

35 

11 

14 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

35 

18 

2 

56 

Paris - 

3 

8 

5 

15 

11 

26 

11 

11 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

0 

10 

1 

36 

0 

49 

1 

1 

7 

28 

13 

6 

20 

90 

1 

7 I 

7 j 

1 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


707 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


N.V.ME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

— 

Between  south 

and  west 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

u 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Ohio — 

1 

Belle  Centre 

3 

3 

2 

18 

‘ 4 

20 

31 

7 

1 

89 

0 

2 

0 

0 

4 

16 

28 

5 

55 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

3 

0 

2 

0 

11 

24 

32 

18 

0 

90 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

7 

4 

2 

11 

5 

8 

28 

16 

9 

90 

0 

2 

1 

4 

4 

4 

37 

4 

56 

Cleveland 

3 

0 

0 

12 

30 

26 

16 

3 

0 

90 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

15 

22 

1 

44 

Edinburg 

2 

42 

6 

12 

0 

1 

0 

5 

18 

86 

1 

0 

0 

3 

1 

25 

29 

8 

67 

Hillsborough. 

1 

14 

0 

20 

7 

30 

2 

16 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

14 

0 

3 

20 

Hiram 

5 

0 

0 

6 

38 

26 

7 

4 

3 

88 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

6 

10 

2 

25 

Jackson  

4 

1 

1 

0 

9 

8 

19 

10 

38 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 

6 

14 

40 

8 

70 

Jefferson 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

42 

0 

48 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

42 

0 

48 

0 

90 

Lancaster 

0 

0 

6 

2 

5 

15 

3 

8 

30 

69 

1 

0 

1 

1 

4 

8 

4 

4 

23 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

2 

1 

0 

10 

26 

15 

17 

0 

19 

90 

0 

0 

3 

0 

6 

2 

8 

0 

19 

•Madison,  [Cunningham]  . 

0 

1 

2 

13 

7 

29 

16 

1 

9 

78 

1 

0 

0 

3 

3 

34 

21 

4 

66 

Medina 

■f 

X 

0 

4 

6 

12 

38 

10 

19 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

5 

5 

34 

25 

20 

90 

Oberlin 

1 

1 

0 

4 

18 

27 

15 

7 

14 

87 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

10 

14 

2 

29 

Ripley 

5 

0 

2 

17 

2 

10 

2 

13 

16 

67 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

8 

Savannah 

0 

0 

0 

28 

2 

17 

13 

30 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

15 

1 

19 

15 

20 

70 

Sidney 

2 

10 

6 

9 

5 

29 

18 

10 

0 

89 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

50 

18 

3 

74 

Urbana.. 

0 

0 

2 

11 

9 

20 

8 

10 

29 

89 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

19 

33 

2 

60 

Welchfield 

1 

2 

1 

23 

9 

44 

7 

3 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

3 

0 

12 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

2 

1 

4 

6 

13 

29 

22 

4 

9 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

52 

7 

76 

Cooper 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

58 

1 

27 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

24 

26 

50 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] . . 

0 

7 

2 

8 

4 

45 

7 

8 

7 

88 

0 

1 

0 

3 

4 

14 

6 

0 

28 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 

1 

2 

1 

11 

10 

38 

20 

7 

0 

90 

1 

0 

4 

1 

4 

16 

47 

13 

86 

Marquette 

0 

2 

1 

7 

5 

35 

11 

28 

0 

89 

Monroe 

13 

0 

0 

6 

0 

16 

1 

53 

1 

90 

13 

0 

0 

6 

0 

12 

1 

44 

76 

New  Buffalo  

0 

1 

4 

2 

3 

8 

44 

14 

76 

Port  Huron 

0 

2 

1 

6 

10 

48 

17 

6 

0 

90 

0 

1 

1 

1 

6 

26 

20 

4 

59 

Indiana — 

Evansville. 

6 

10 

7 

18 

13 

10 

8 

18 

0 

90 

5 

10 

0 

1 

6 

18 

11 

5 

56 

Logansport 

3 

4 

4 

7 

3 

14 

34 

21 

0 

90 

Michigan  City 

9 

4 

1 

11 

26 

13 

16 

6 

3 

89 

5 

2 

1 

1 

13 

11 

17 

5 

55 

New  Albany. ... 

13 

4 

1 

3 

18 

10 

8 

6 

0 

63 

3 

2 

0 

2 

17 

6 

11 

7 

48 

New  Harmony 

3 

1 

1 

13 

12 

11 

13 

15 

0 

69 

Richmond 

0 

1 

3 

5 

7 

26 

13 

6 

27 

88 

Illinois — 

Athens 

0 

8 

1 

29 

1 

25 

5 

21 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

16 

7 

10 

34 

Augusta 

0 

5 

3 

13 

7 

20 

27 

14 

1 

90 

0 

2 

2 

5 

4 

8 

16 

8 

45 

Aurora 

0 

3 

9 

7 

15 

14 

31 

11 

0 

90 

0 

0 

3 

1 

2 

17 

32 

19 

74 

Batavia 

0 

8 

0 

1 

1 

58 

1 

21 

0 

90 

0 

6 

0 

1 

1 

50 

2 

12 

72 

Brighton 

0 

3 

3 

8 

9 

24 

10 

33 

0 

90 

0 

3 

0 

1 

3 

15 

3 

9 

34 

Chicago 

0 

6 

0 

3 

12 

60 

3 

9 

0 

93 

Edgington. 

0 

10 

2 

4 

16 

20 

13 

25 

0 

90 

0 

6 

2 

3 

7 

28 

12 

22 

80 

Fremont  Centre 

0 

5 

0 

3 

13 

47 

17 

5 

0 

90 

Manchester  

3 

4 

4 

1 

20 

18 

34 

6 

0 

90 

1 

4 

4 

0 

15 

18 

19 

7 

68 

Marengo 

0 

1 

2 

14 

8 

46 

19 

0 

0 

90 

Ottawa 

0 

5 

1 

11 

5 

23 

18 

16 

1 

80 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

5 

5 

17 

Peoria 

3 

1 

7 

2 

17 

8 

48 

4 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

3 

Pekin 

6 

7 

2 

1 

20 

20 

8 

23 

3 

90 

1 

2 

0 

1 

9 

7 

6 

19 

45 

Riley 

2 

3 

3 

4 

9 

11 

15 

24 

11 

82 

West  Salem 

2 

4 

3 

10 

18 

13 

14 

11 

15 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

14 

23 

0 

40 

West  Urbana 

4 

2 

2 

13 

5 

29 

17 

18 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Winnebago 

2 

6 

3 

10 

5 

29 

17 

18 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

12 

8 

23 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau 

10 

14 

2 

15 

14 

23 

18 

23 

1 

120 

4 

0 

0 

2 

13 

25 

33 

18 

95 

St  Joseph 

0 

14 

0 

21 

0 

27 

0 

34 

21 

117 

St.  Louis 

2 

4 

11 

16 

6 

20 

25 

6 

0 

90 

Springfield  

7 

4 

0 

8 

15 

6 

16 

12 

2 

71 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

4 

7 

0 

3 

0 

58 

3 

15 

0 

90 

5 

8 

0 

6 

0 

40 

1 

13 

73 

Bay  City 

2 

17 

0 

0 

4 

41 

14 

11 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

31 

13 

1 

47 

Beioit 

10 

1 

2 

1 

27 

26 

11 

11 

0 

8, 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

4 

3 

0 

13 

708 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

Nortli. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

ce 

w 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

1 

5 

1 

11 

10 

26 

26 

7 

3 

90 

5 

0 

4 

0 

11 

23 

18 

7 

19 

87 

Lind 

I 

2 

5 

6 

13 

20 

28 

9 

0 

84 

2 

2 

2 

2 

12 

3 

28 

3 

54 

Madison.  [Sterling] 

5 

1 

0 

2 

13 

45 

4 

17 

2 

89 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

Manitowoc 

4 

3 

0 

2 

11 

24 

22 

24 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

9 

1 

18 

Menasha 

5 

3 

5 

4 

6 

17 

29 

6 

15 

90 

3 

3 

2 

4 

1 

21 

21 

4 

69 

2 

3 

4 

9 

7 

21 

15 

29 

0 

90 

1 

4 

1 

12 

1 

14 

35 

22 

0 

90 

New  London 

4 

0 

1 

1 

4 

21 

36 

17 

0 

87 

4 

0 

0 

0 

6 

10 

32 

13 

65 

Platte  ville 

0 

3 

1 

19 

3 

23 

19 

22 

0 

90 

0 

3 

0 

14 

2 

22 

15 

13 

69 

Waukesha 

10 

0 

1 

5 

33 

7 

9 

8 

17 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

6 

3 

13 

Iowa — 

' 

• 

Bellevue 

1 

3 

1 

16 

5 

19 

18 

27 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

2 

7 

9 

22 

Border  Plains 

11 

2 

1 

8 

28 

4 

8 

26 

2 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

2 

4 

14 

Dubuque  

10 

2 

0 

2 

19 

9 

11 

33 

4 

90 

3 

2 

0 

2 

4 

8 

14 

21 

54 

Fairfield 

1 

5 

0 

10 

3 

22 

9 

24 

16 

90 

3 

2 

14 

5 

1 

0 

0 

1 

26 

Fort  Madison  

0 

7 

0 

12 

1 

36 

5 

28 

1 

90 

0 

1 

1 

4 

0 

16 

27 

9 

58 

Franklin  ........ 

4 

3 

0 

5 

17 

8 

27 

17 

9 

90 

Iowa  City 

1 

2 

3 

19 

2 

16 

20 

16 

8 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

4 

Muscatine 

2 

10 

1 

12 

8 

24 

7 

26 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

4 

2 

4 

12 

Pleasant  Plain 

0 

11 

1 

10 

10 

21 

12 

25 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

8 

8 

25 

Sioux  City 

5 

3 

0 

7 

14 

7 

0 

51 

0 

87 

1 

3 

0 

0 

7 

0 

0 

27 

38 

Kossville 

2 

3 

1 

9 

7 

13 

16 

34 

5 

90 

1 

6 

4 

7 

0 

0 

0 

1 

19 

Minnesota — 

Burlington  ..... 

10 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

7 

6 

0 

30 

Hazlewood 

6 

1 

2 

5 

19 

1 

10 

46 

9 

90 

11 

1 

1 

2 

4 

0 

5 

7 

31 

Princeton  .... 

7 

3 

7 

8 

7 

13 

25 

12 

8 

90 

7 

3 

2 

6 

7 

5 

24 

10 

64 

Nebraska— 

Bellevue 

27 

10 

2 

1 

27 

7 

12 

3 

1 

90 

17 

6 

1 

0 

9 

0 

9 

4 

46 

Omaha 

5 

3 

0 

12 

11 

12 

10 

28 

9 

90 

5 

2 

0 

6 

7 

7 

12 

19 

58 

Kansas — 

Lawrence  

13 

3 

4 

13 

9 

10 

21 

17 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

4 

Leavenworth  City 

11 

13 

1 

2 

11 

13 

8 

16 

1 

76 

4 

4 

0 

1 

2 

11 

5 

11 

38 

Dacota  n — 

Fort  Union 

0 

0 

1 

2 

2 

10 

36 

39 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

24 

19 

48 

California — 

Sacramento 

15 

6 

11 

21 

6 

7 

2 

22 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

11 

1 

16 

5 

5 

38 

San  Francisco 

19 

3 

0 

0 

17 

0 

4 

4 

43 

90 

5 

0 

1 

1 

3 

15 

11 

10 

46 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda.  .. 

2 

9 

1 

8 

0 

8 

0 

2 

0 

30 

South  America — 

Cathar’a Sophia,  Surinam. 

5 

43 

13 

17 

8 

1 

0 

3 

0 

90 

2 

8 

18 

26 

3 

2 

0 

2 

61 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


709 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  ea-t. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

VV  est. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

j Total, 

British  America — 

Montreal 

5 

22 

1 

0 

6 

17 

21 

18 

3 

93 

5 

20 

1 

0 

7 

18 

14 

12 

77 

Red  River  Settlement 

16 

4 

2 

0 

36 

6 

8 

5 

10 

87 

5 

2 

0 

1 

8 

4 

0 

3 

23 

Rigolet 

4 

3 

2 

0 

0 

4 

11 

22 

16 

62 

St.  John’s 

17 

0 

0 

0 

16 

3 

9 

48 

0 

93 

.... 

St.  Martin 

0 

26 

1 

11 

0 

25 

10 

20 

0 

93 

Stanbridge 

C 

4 

14 

17 

21 

1 5 

11 

6 

9 

93 

Toronto 

4 

15 

3 

4 

1 

27 

2 

24 

13 

03 

Windsor 

7 

8 

4 

5 

3 

20 

23 

14 

8 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Wolfville 

4 

1 

4 

5 

2 

18 

28 

21 

9 

92 

1 

2 

2 

2 

2 

23 

28 

18 

78 

Maine — 

1 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

1 

2 

3 

7 

10 

i 15 

17 

38 

0 

93 

Cornish,  [West] 

5 

15 

10 

2 

7 

26 

19 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

3 

8 

Gardiner 

1 

13 

1 

7 

1 

14 

4 

30 

20 

91 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

3 

17 

36 

Monson 

4 

11 

8 

6 

8 

7 

14 

26 

9 

93 

Perry ...... 

14 

4 

3 

8 

1 

14 

7 

42 

0 

93 

11 

4 

1 

5 

1 

8 

9 

24 

63 

Portland 

20 

16 

3 

5 

4 

11 

24 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

2 

21 

4 

33 

Steuben 

7 

23 

1 

6 

1 

16 

9 

26 

4 

93 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

17 

19 

10 

49 

New  Hampshire — 

Claremont 

2 

4 

2 

6 

4 

7 

4 

64 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

5 

11 

20 

Concord  

0 

16 

0 

8 

0 

9 

1 

38 

0 

72 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

7 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

3 

7 

1 

10 

0 

7 

13 

24 

0 

65 

2 

6 

3 

7 

0 

2 

25 

7 

52 

Manchester 

3 

4 

0 

11 

5 

5 

14 

29 

0 

71 

0 

3 

1 

15 

0 

3 

14 

8 

44 

North  Barnstead 

7 

30 

0 

15 

0 

1 

14 

26 

0 

93 

3 

14 

0 

13 

0 

1 

15 

14 

60 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

26 

0 

0 

0 

64 

0 

3 

93 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

1 

33 

23 

63 

West  Enfield 

0 

0 

1 

10 

22 

11 

11 

36 

2 

93 

1 

0 

1 

10 

17 

6 

8 

25 

68 

Vermont — 

Brandon ..... 

17 

0 

2 

5 

32 

10 

8 

11 

8 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

6 

24 

40 

Burlington 

8 

3 

0 

6 

26 

17 

7 

26 

0 

93 

Craftsbury 

8 

7 

0 

6 

28 

13 

11 

19 

1 

93 

6 

0 

0 

1 

11 

6 

20 

24 

68 

Rupert 

10 

45 

15 

0 

0 

3 

0 

5 

78 

St.  Johnsbury  

17 

2 

3 

3 

22 

1 

9 

32 

4 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

19 

4 

28 

Shelburn 

21 

0 

0 

0 

51 

2 

1 

12 

0 

87 

0 

0 

9 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

0 

0 

3 

17 

5 

9 

6 

48 

0 

88 

1 

0 

1 

1 

2 

1 

6 

16 

28 

Bridgewater 

9 

6 

9 

1 

2 

23 

32 

11 

0 

93 

0 

1 

3 

2 

0 

7 

8 

2 

23 

Cambridge.  

6 

7 

5 

3 

4 

27 

15 

17 

9 

93 

Canton  

10 

2 

6 

5 

6 

8 

26 

15 

15 

93 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

1 

13 

0 

18 

Florida 

0 

5 

0 

13 

8 

8 

18 

41 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

17 

9 

9 

16 

26 

80 

Lawrence 

2 

21 

2 

7 

0 

14 

1 

46 

0 

93 

Mendon 

0 

17 

3 

4 

2 

39 

2 

26 

0 

93 

0 

15 

3 

4 

2 

33 

2 

15 

74 

Nantucket 

2 

10 

7 

5 

3 

22 

10 

31 

3 

93 

New  Bedford 

7 

11 

2 

7 

3 

15 

11 

35 

2 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

6 

5 

14 

Newburyport 

4 

0 

4 

3 

8 

5 

20 

17 

0 

61 

Princeton 

1 

9 

16 

1 

0 

11 

41 

14 

0 

93 

0 

5 

9 

1 

0 

7 

20 

10 

52 

Richmond 

0 

9 

0 

25 

0 

17 

0 

42 

0 

93 

2 

10 

0 

23 

0 

17 

0 

20 

72 

Westfield 

16 

3 

4 

11 

1 

10 

20 

28 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

1 

4 

Weymouth 

2 

3 

3 

9 

7 

5 

2 

31 

0 

62 

Williamstown ... 

0 

3 

5 

5 

7 

11 

25 

23 

0 

79 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

Worcester 

1 

5 

19 

4 

2 

13 

28 

16 

0 

88 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

1 

13 

3 

2 

3 

6 

6 

38 

21 

93 

0 

3 

0 

1 

2 

5 

4 

21 

36 

New  London  

2 

15 

2 

7 

0 

27 

13 

27 

0 

93 

Norwich 

0 

30 

1 

2 

2 

39 

4 

4 

11 

93 

Pomfret 

6 

14 

3 

6 ! 

4 1 

16 

7 

35 

0 

91 

3 

14 

3 

4 

4 

9 

5 

15 

57 

Saybrook  

5 

12 

6 

9 ! 

3 i 

6 

18 

22 

12 

93 

0 

0 

3 

1 

3 

3 

15 

14 

39 

Wallingford 

27 

4 

4 

5 

7 

10 

16 

20 

0 

93 

0 

2 

1 

4 

0 

6 

20 

10 

43 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

0 

3 

16 

5 1 

1 

9 

28 

28 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

0 

43 

21 

69 

Bellport 

11 

9 

10 

10 

1 

11 

13 

28 

0 

93 

Beverly. 

10 

10 

0 

9 i 

12 

28 

1 

13 

1 

84 

0 

7 

2 

8 

4 

19 

11 

8 

59 

Canton 

4 

18 

0 

0 

0 

51 

2 

10 

7 

92 

2 

13 

0 

0 

0 

34 

3 

7 

59 

Cazenovia 

2 

0 

1 

15 

12  1 

14 

18 

30  i 

1 

1 

93 

2 

0 

1 

4 

8 

15 

23 

20 

73 

710 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

1 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  York — Continued. 

Clinton 

5 

9 

3 

10 

3 

25 

14 

24 

0 

93 

3 

3 

0 

4 

4 

7 

24 

17 

62 

Eden 

2 

3 

3 

6 

29 

21 

16 

4 

0 

84 

4 

1 

1 

0 

6 

10 

24 

4 

50 

Fishkili  Landing 

6 

28 

1 

7 

3 

25 

4 

20 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 

7 

Flatbush 

12 

11 

9 

4 

2 

8 

27 

20 

0 

93 

1 

1 

2 

2 

3 

5 

9 

10 

33 

Fort  Edward 

18 

12 

1 

0 

8 

19 

20 

13 

2 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

9 

10 

23 

Morrisania 

9 

9 

10 

2 

4 

22 

30 

7 

0 

93 

New  York  city 

2 

18 

4 

8 

1 

8 

36 

16 

0 

93 

0 

0 

7 

9 

0 

9 

33 

4 

62 

Nichols 

9 

0 

4 

11 

34 

5 

14 

16 

0 

93 

Oswego ... 

4 

6 

5 

18 

19 

6 

27 

6 

1 

92 

Ovid 

8 

5 

2 

5 

21 

17 

25 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

3 

1 

2 

21 

31 

13 

71 

Penn  Yan 

1 

3 

0 

0 

26 

28 

26 

6 

0 

90 

Ponipey  

1 

0 

9 

2 

17 

22 

30 

12 

0 

93 

1 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

7 

Rochester,  [Harkness] 

2 

1 

4 

2 

9 

0 

33 

3 

39 

93 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

8 

4 

2 

5 

18 

13 

28 

15 

0 

93 

3 

4 

2 

3 

13 

9 

25 

15 

74 

Sag  Harbor  ...... 

7 

9 

9 

5 

8 

7 

10 

14 

1 

70 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

6 

9 

3 

19 

Saratoga 

0 

25 

0 

2 

1 

49 

1 

15 

0 

93 

0 

22 

0 

4 

1 

48- 

1 

17 

93 

Spencertown 

14 

0 

2 

0 

23 

0 

0 

2 

0 

41 

Towusendville 

7 

0 

0 

28 

4 

8 

22 

14 

10 

93 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

5 

24 

10 

43 

Wampsville 

0 

0 

16 

4 

9 

4 

59 

1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

14 

3 

6 

5 

48 

1 

77 

Waterford 

17 

5 

0 

1' 

21 

13 

20 

14 

2 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

11 

1 

14 

Wellsville 

0 

0 

43 

3 

0 

0 

46 

1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

3 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

0 

7 

2 

1 

6 

23 

14 

16 

0 

69 

Burlington 

9 

11 

14 

1 

1 

10 

20 

21 

0 

87 

0 

1 

1 

1 

2 

9 

8 

10 

32 

Lambertville 

2 

17 

1 

4 

1 

12 

10 

29 

0 

76 

7 

10 

0 

1 

0 

15 

8 

21 

0 

62 

Sergeantsville 

1 

0 

13 

1 

0 

2 

22 

6 

0 

45 

0 

0 

15 

0 

0 

2 

9 

1 

27 

Pb.nnsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

41 

3 

30 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

33 

2 

20 

59 

Berwick  ....... 

5 

3 

27 

3 

1 

7 

43 

4 

0 

93 

Oannonsburg-  .......... 

0 

0 

30 

1 

0 

6 

52 

3 

1 

93 

Chromedale 

1 

15 

6 

3 

3 

4 

14 

20 

27 

93 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

6 

20 

8 

36 

Easton 

4 

8 

8 

7 

4 

3 

31 

13 

11 

89 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

15 

17 

40 

Fleming 

2 

7 

7 

6 

1 

8 

22 

35 

5 

93 

0 

1 

0 

1 

5 

2 

28 

26 

63 

Gettysburg 

7 

9 

5 

1 

16 

22 

19 

8 

6 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

10 

28 

14 

56 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

8 

4 

3 

24 

5 

0 

10 

39 

0 

93 

3 

1 

0 

1 

2 

0 

5 

10 

22 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

14 

10 

18 

7 

7 

8 

25 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

4 

0 

2 

6 

10 

0 

23 

Lewisburg 

1 

2 

2 

10 

3 

11 

13 

22 

26 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

10 

11 

28 

Meadville 

2 

1 

0 

3 

23 

10 

12 

12 

27 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

10 

25 

5 

45 

Morrisville ... 

0 

14 

12 

2 

2 

23 

22 

16 

1 

92 

1 

9 

7 

0 

1 

18 

11 

13 

60 

Mount  Joy 

0 

1 

0 

29 

1 

3 

5 

2 

49 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

4 

Murrysville 

0 

9 

12 

5 

1 

39 

10 

4 

13 

93 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

17 

8 

12 

40 

Nazareth  

11 

10 

1 

0 

1 

4 

32 

1 

30 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

11 

2 

18 

Norristown 

0 

2 

18 

6 

2 

7 

41 

5 

0 

81 

0 

0 

9 

0 

2 

6 

41 

2 

60 

North  Whitehall 

4 

3 

7 

0 

5 

2 

17 

7 

48 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

21 

7 

31 

Philadelphia 

3 

22 

5 

2 

0 

24 

16 

21 

0 

93 

1 

1 

2 

0 

0 

4 

11 

3 

22 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

6 

8 

13 

4 

5 

12 

24 

4 

17 

93 

5 

11 

28 

1 

1 

1 

6 

0 

53 

Pocopson 

8 

15 

5 

3 

2 

13 

31 

12 

0 

89 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

12 

5 

22 

Shamokin 

0 

0 

2 

6 

27 

17 

37 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

64 

5 

70 

Tarentum 

4 

1 

0 

2 

7 

19 

5 

5 

50 

93 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

8 

40 

10 

64 

West  Haverford 

2 

2 

7 

3 

4 

8 

17 

14 

5 

62 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

7 

18 

11 

38 

Westtown 

7 

10 

6 

14 

1 

9 

7 

37 

1 

92 

2 

3 

1 

0 

0 

3 

7 

14 

30 

Delaware — 

Milford 

6 

13 

2 

4 

4 

19 

11 

14 

0 

73 

2 

0 

3 

0 

3 

5 

17 

3 

33 

Newark 

7 

14 

7 

1 

0 

7 

11 

30 

0 

77 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

9 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

8 

20 

2 

6 

5 

17 

8 

14 

13 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

1 

0 

16 

16 

11 

7 

9 

8 

10 

14 

18 

0 

93 

Frederick  — 

7 

14 

1 

2 

8 

13 

15 

10 

23 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

21 

5 

30 

Sykesville 

2 

15 

6 

8 

6 

20 

26 

10 

0 

93 

0 

1 

13 

4 

1 

8 

45 

0 

72 

KEDUC'TIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


711 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

i Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

1 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

VlEGINIA — 

Alexandria  ......  ...... 

14 

19 

0 

2 

25 

4 

8 

21 

0 

93 

Ashland  ...... 

0 

0 

0 

7 

1 

19 

1 

5 

60 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

22 

0 

34 

Berry ville  . 

5 

7 

10 

6 

11 

6 

24 

21 

2 

92 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

24 

6 

40 

Crichton’s  Store 

31 

1 

0 

1 

30 

12 

7 

1 

1 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

4 

0 

9 

Lewisburg  

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

10 

23 

3 

38 

Montross 

2 

2 

10 

5 

4 

6 

9 

6 

49 

93 

0 

2 

13 

2 

1 

0 

1 

0 

19 

Mossy  Creek 

0 

15 

1 

4 

3 

33 

7 

29 

1 

93 

0 

3 

0 

2 

0 

19 

7 

16 

47 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

1 

15 

6 

67 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

19 

22 

6 

60 

Portsmouth 

9 

25 

3 

5 

4 

23 

6 

18 

0 

93 

Bose  Hill 

3 

12 

4 

5 

4 

11 

7 

5 

8 

59 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Kougemont 

10 

5 

7 

1 

3 

17 

40 

6 

4 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

11 

26 

0 

41 

Salem 

1 

16 

9 

6 

0 

8 

34 

19 

0 

93 

0 

1 

9 

0 

0 

15 

32 

0 

57 

Sistersville 

12 

12 

1 

0 

15 

0 

0 

0 

47 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Smithfield  

10 

12 

1 

4 

13 

12 

13 

8 

0 

73 

3 

0 

1 

2 

1 

4 

23 

9 

43 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

22 

3 

64 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Wirt  Court-House 

1 

3 

0 

11 

2 

17 

3 

34 

22 

93 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

33 

4 

28 

69 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

5 

14 

1 

1 

8 

14 

26 

8 

0 

77 

1 

0 

3 

0 

4 

21 

12 

1 

42 

Davidson  College 

1 

16 

0 

5 

9 

11 

5 

28 

13 

88 

1 

9 

0 

1 

7 

21 

8 

3 

50 

Murfreeshorough  . ... 

0 

12 

3 

8 

0 

19 

19 

6 

19 

86 

2 

5 

2 

2 

0 

5 

28 

3 

47 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

6 

19 

3 

4 

13 

33 

8 

7 

0 

93 

0 

7 

4 

0 

7 

30 

14 

2 

64 

Camden 

8 

20 

1 

9 

2 

13 

10 

18 

12 

93 

1 

2 

0 

4 

0 

16 

24 

7 

54 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

0 

24 

2 

6 

2 

15 

7 

6 

0 

62 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

6 

7 

1 

0 

2 

7 

2 

6 

0 

31 

Georgia — 

Athens 

5 

18 

4 

2 

0 

9 

6 

17 

28 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

1 

5 

Hillsborough. 

2 

20 

5 

1 

4 

14 

14 

13 

0 

73 

0 

3 

5 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

9 

Savannah 

7 

28 

4 

5 

12 

8 

14 

15 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

0 

8 

Sparta 

5 

23 

10 

6 

9 

12 

10 

17 

0 

92 

0 

2 

1 

2 

4 

16 

17 

9 

61 

The  llcck 

8 

6 

13 

4 

18 

8 

13 

23 

0 

93 

Whitemarsh  Island. 

3 

27 

2 

3 

10 

10 

4 

15 

19 

93 

0 

2 

0 

2 

1 

16 

14 

10 

45 

Zebulon 

0 

11 

26 

14 

3 

8 

27 

6 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

12 

3 

3 

20 

Florida — 

Alligator  

1 

31 

2 

4 

3 

11 

7 

19 

15 

93 

3 

7 

2 

0 

9 

16 

6 

2 

45 

Atsena  

15 

25 

11 

14 

3 

2 

8 

10 

5 

93 

6 

15 

6 

7 

0 

1 

7 

8 

50 

Belair 

9 

18 

5 

7 

0 

3 

2 

6 

11 

61 

0 

3 

3 

9 

5 

10 

11 

8 

49 

Jacksonville 

4 

34 

1 

2 

3 

21 

2 

23 

3 

93 

0 

18 

0 

4 

1 

24 

10 

■ 7 

64 

St.  Augustine 

5 

41 

1 

3 

0 

10 

1 

32 

0 

93 

5 

41 

0 

2 

0 

10 

1 

25 

84 

Salt  Ponds 

14 

17 

12 

6 

2 

9 

4 

6 

1 

62 

Warrington 

5 

35 

2 

11 

1 

9 

3 

26 

1 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

8 

6 

11 

21 

20 

2 

16 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

3 

15 

8 

14 

6 

6 

52 

Carlowville 

20 

7 

4 

6 

11 

7 

22 

14 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

1 

6 

0 

12 

Greene  Springs 

2 

3 

2 

11 

3 

8 

3 

4 

12 

48 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

11 

1 

18 

Greensborough J.. 

22 

8 

2 

24 

5 

6 

5 

22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

3 

3 

5 

8 

32 

8 

59 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

3 

21 

10 

13 

10 

7 

14 

15 

0 

93 

0 

3 

2 

0 

8 

17 

15 

6 

61 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

37 

4 

2 

11 

18 

10 

2 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

28 

4 

6 

48 

New  Orleans 

0 

57 

0 

3 

0 

3 

0 

30 

0 

93 

Texas — 

Austin,  [.Jennings] 

25 

2 

15 

0 

18 

3 

19 

7 

4 

93 

2 

3 

1 

1 

9 

13 

4 

2 

35 

Austin,  [Palm] 

12 

4 

9 

3 

17 

12 

27 

9 

0 

93 

4 

1 

0 

1 

7 

4 

9 

2 

28 

Goliad 

26 

12 

20 

13 

5 

3 

4 

11 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

3 

20 

16 

9 

3 

54 

New  Bruanfels 

7 

9 

36 

5 

2 

0 

0 

1 

19 

79 

Union  Hill 

15 

4 

15 

8 

26 

1 

4 

6 

14 

93 

16 

1 

5 

8 

20 

1 

7 

2 

60 

Washington 

22 

1 

0 

1 

21 

0 

2 

0 

37 

84 

2 

2 

1 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

8 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

6 

12 

4 

17 

11 

11 

11 

12 

9 

93 

0 

1 

0 

3 

3 

16 

27 

G 

! 

56 

712 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

1 and  east. 

Si 

Between  south 

and  east. 

j South. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

d 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

& 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Kentucky — 

- 

Danville  

6 

0 

6 

8 

15 

26 

24 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

33 

22 

4 

63 

Millersburg  

0 

0 

16 

3 

1 

0 

11 

10 

48 

89 

0 

1 

10 

1 

0 

3 

13 

0 

28 

Paris 

2 

2 

0 

15 

5 

54 

11 

3 

0 

92 

0 

0 

2 

0 

13 

4 

28 

0 

47 

0 

6 

6 

0 

12 

26 

5 

11 

27 

93 

Ohio — 

Belle  Centre 

7 

7 

7 

7 

4 

26 

13 

21 

0 

92 

4 

0 

2 

1 

8 

7 

24 

15 

61 

Bellefontaine 

1 

18 

10 

8 

0 

24 

10 

18 

0 

89 

0 

12 

0 

9 

0 

37 

11 

9 

78 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]. 

3 

0 

0 

4 

0 

36 

31 

19 

0 

93 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

2 

6 

5 

5 

5 

20 

31 

4 

13 

91 

0 

1 

6 

3 

2 

13 

27 

0 

52 

Cleveland 

4 

5 

2 

20 

24 

8 

19 

11 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

2 

4 

8 

24 

4 

44 

Edinburg 

3 

41 

10 

9 

0 

3 

8 

5 

10 

89 

0 

1 

4 

4 

2 

21 

36 

8 

76 

Hillsborough 

1 

16 

2 

18 

5 

33 

6 

12 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

9 

2 

1 

14 

Hiram 

10 

7 

9 

11 

22 

10 

11 

7 

4 

91 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

4 

16 

3 

27 

Jackson  

5 

0 

2 

2 

7 

3 

21 

4 

49 

93 

3 

1 

2 

4 

7 

3 

47 

4 

71 

Jefferson 

4 

1 

0 

6 

1 

67 

4 

10 

0 

93 

3 

1 

0 

5 

2 

54 

3 

11 

79 

Lancaster 

0 

1 

7 

12 

2 

16 

4 

2 

24 

68 

0 

0 

1 

7 

0 

18 

3 

4 

33 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

1 

1 

0 

22 

8 

17 

19 

6 

19 

93 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

15 

0 

22 

Madison,  [Cunningham]  . 

0 

3 

5 

13 

8 

26 

10 

15 

13 

93 

2 

1 

1 

5 

6 

40 

24 

4 

83 

Medina 

7 

3 

4 

18 

18 

19 

16 

8 

0 

93 

3 

2 

3 

17 

12 

9 

32 

15 

93 

New  Lisbon 

2 

1 

1 

10 

7 

45 

11 

16 

0 

93 

0 

0 

2 

5 

0 

14 

38 

13 

72 

Ripley 

3 

0 

0 

6 

2 

5 

2 

26 

21 

65 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

9 

Savannah  

0 

1 

1 

30 

1 

15 

17 

28 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

22 

0 

17 

15 

26 

81 

Sidney 

1 

18 

10 

8 

0 

24 

10 

18 

0 

89 

0 

12 

0 

6 

1 

37 

11 

9 

•76 

Urbana 

0 

3 

4 

14 

6 

11 

11 

3 

28 

80 

0 

3 

3 

1 

3 

8 

30 

5 

53 

Welch  field 

2 

7 

0 

21 

9 

38 

8 

8 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

4 

1 

11 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

6 

3 

4 

11 

12 

14 

20 

6 

17 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

19 

46 

6 

75 

Cooper 

7 

0 

1 

0 

1 

4 

18 

0 

61 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

13 

1 

22 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 

0 

18 

2 

11 

2 

31 

6 

12 

9 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

7 

3 

17 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 

5 

4 

6 

11 

8 

41 

10 

8 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

3 

5 

18 

42 

9 

81 

4 

6 

0 

6 

6 

22 

16 

33 

0 

93 

.... 

Monroe — 

0 

0 

0 

19 

0 

47 

3 

9 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

19 

0 

40  . 

• 3 

7 

69 

New  Cufifalo 

0 

0 

1 

5 

3 

25 

21 

18 

73 

Port  Huron 

1 

6 

0 

7 

13 

30 

7 

22 

7 

93 

0 

3 

0 

3 

3 

20 

15 

13 

57 

Indiana — 

Evansville  

12 

10 

8 

16 

18 

8 

8 

10 

0 

90 

3 

0 

1 

1 

2 

17 

15 

0 

39 

0 

4 

9 

22 

2 

15 

27 

14 

0 

93 





Michigan  City 

11 

3 

2 

13 

42 

3 

9 

8 

2 

93 

5 

1 

0 

4 

10 

6 

13 

9 

48 

New  Harmony 

8 

1 

7 

11 

13 

9 

15 

4 

0 

68 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

8 

4 

2 

18 

12 

6 

36 

90 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

3 

12 

10 

13 

8 

19 

22 

5 

1 

93 

1 

8 

6 

3 

2 

6 

15 

1 

42 

Aurora 

7 

10 

12 

11 

16 

2 

25 

10 

0 

93 

2 

5 

4 

3 

2 

9 

46 

10 

81 

Batavia 

1 

23 

0 

8 

0 

45 

6 

10 

0 

93 

0 

14 

0 

5 

0 

43 

6 

10 

78 

Brighton 

1 

6 

8 

11 

13 

16 

12 

26 

0 

93 

1 

4 

1 

2 

6 

7 

2 

6 

29 

Edgington 

7 

12 

4 

4 

32 

23 

5 

6 

0 

93 

5 

9 

2 

5 

13 

31 

8 

9 

82 

Fremont  Oen  tre  _ 

2 

7 

1 

5 

27 

20 

20 

11 

0 

93 

Manchester 

4 

5 

2 

5 

17 

22 

31 

6 

0 

92 

2 

5 

1 

2 

13 

11 

21 

6 

61 

Marengo 

0 

2 

4 

19 

11 

44 

11 

2 

0 

93 

Ottawa 

2 

13 

2 

9 

1 

26 

11 

19 

3 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

9 

6 

18 

Pekin 

12 

16 

6 

1 

28 

7 

2 

18 

3 

93 

5 

3 

1 

1 

2 

8 

10 

15 

45 

Peoiia 

14 

5 

23 

3 

12 

1 

31 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 

7 

Riley 

7 

5 

7 

6 

7 

12 

22 

11 

14 

91 

South  Pass 

0 

0 

4 

10 

10 

23 

21 

2 

11 

8! 

3 

1 

0 

1 

1 

5 

0 

2 

13 

West  Salem 

3 

6 

5 

11 

17 

12 

9 

10 

20 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

23 

23 

1 

47 

West  Urbana 

4 

12 

4 

7 

9 

38 

7 

12 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

3 

Wheaton 

13 

6 

4 

5 

3 

35 

9 

12 

5 

92 

2 

4 

1 

1 

0 

13 

8 

8 

37 

Winnebago 

9 

12 

1 

9 

23 

25 

4 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

14 

9 

31 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau 

11 

25 

3 

12 

23 

19 

7 

18 

6 

124 

4 

2 

0 

4 

12 

26 

29 

16 

93 

8t.  Joseph ....... 

0 

16 

0 

13 

0 

37 

0 

26 

23 

115 

.... 

3 

13 

8 

18 

6 

13 

22 

10 

0 

93 

4 

1 

7 

7 

3 

14 

6 

21 

10 

73 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


' 713 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1857. 


SUKFAUE 

CURKENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

N.VME  OF  STATION. 

C w 

o ^ 

1 

! 

C w 

4 

1 

C W 1 

C 1 

o 

c 

X ^ 

to  0) 

1 

•- 

- ? i 

rt 

- 

V ^ 

4) 

« 1 

^ -c  1 

1 

V 1 

1 

r “ 

5 5 

s 

> s 
..  a 

1 g 

S 1 

cS 

i § 1 

5 K 

3 t 

CO 

Z 

CQ 

w 

^ 1 

a 

6 

Eh 

« ( 

1 

i 

CQ  ! 

^ 1 

H 

Wisconsin  — 

1 

! 

1 

Appleton  - - 

9 

18 

0 

2 

4 

38 

9 

13 

0 

93 

8 i 

20  i 

0 i 

3 

3 

35 

5 

12 

86 

B iy  City 

2 

18 

0 

4 

6 

22 

36 

5 

0 ! 

93 

1 ' 

1 ' 

3 ' 

0 

1 

5 ' 

13  : 

2 

26 

Beloit 

14 

2 

2 

3 

38 

14 

9 

11 

0 i 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 1 

1 

3 

2 1 

4 

11 

Janesville 

8 

12 

0 

8 

19 

18 

13 

7 

5 

90 

Kenosb.i  

11 

5 

1 

2 

11 

10 

4 

31 

89 

^ i 

.... 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

2 

6 

1 

7 

12 

33 

3 

11 

2 

77 

0 

0 ! 

0 

0 1 

0 

1 

3 

0 

4 

Manitowoc 

5 

4 

0 

5 

13 

28 

18 

20 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

13 

4 

21 

Meuasha 

2 

7 

5 

0 

4 

11 

17 

13 

34 

93 

0 

5 

6 

2 

2 

8 

17 

10 

50 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

3 

3 

2 

16 

8 

25 

21 

15 

0 

93 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

6 

7 

2 

7 

2 

28 

17 

24 

0 

93 

New  Londoti 

15 

4 

0 

1 

0 

42 

20 

11 

0 

93 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

25 

26 

25 

81 

Platte  viile 

7 

4 

4 

26 

12 

17 

12 

11 

0 

93 

7 

2 

3 

15 

13 

15 

9 

7 

71 

Racine,  [Durliam] 

6 

7 

0 

4 

26 

21 

18 

3 

3 

88 

5 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

1 

20 

St  Croi.x. - 

16 

7 

0 

11 

5 

42 

1 

8 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

VV^aukeslia 

18 

1 

1 

2 

13 

10 

19 

4 

22 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

Iowa — 

Bellevue  

8 

2 

2 

17 

12 

6 

19 

27 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

2 

7 

8 

21 

Border  Plains 

26 

1 

2 

18 

23 

5 

3 

10 

5 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

8 

5 

16 

Camanche 

0 

2 

1 

8 

11 

13 

3 

3 

1 

42 

8 

5 

1 

4 

1 

0 

0 

2 

21 

Dubuque  

8 

10 

0 

10 

16 

12 

8 

21 

7 

92 

5 

o 

1 

3 

2 

11 

9 

15 

49 

Fairfield 

4 

4 

0 

8 

6 

18 

5 

15 

33 

93 

7 

3 

2 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

15 

Fort  Madison 

1 

16 

0 

14 

2 

37 

0 

22 

1 

93 

1 

6 

0 

1 

5 

14 

21 

8 

56 

Fianklin 

5 

3 

2 

7 

12 

20 

17 

12 

93 

Iowa  City 

3 

5 

11 

18 

5 

15 

15 

11 

6 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

Muscatine 

3 

6 

4 

6 

29 

17 

19 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 

1 

6 

Pleasant  Plain 

3 

13 

1 

15 

8 

25 

13 

14 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

5 

11 

22 

Rossville 

4 

9 

4 

9 

17 

12 

18 

0 

14 

93 

Sioux  City 

3 

0 

4 

7 

31 

3 

3 

20 

0 

71 

2 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

1 

8 

15 

Mixnlsota — 

Burlington 

5 

0 

0 

0 

4 

9 

10 

3 

0 

31 

Hazlewood 

6 

2 

1 

5 

16 

11 

6 

46 

0 

93 

1 

3 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

3 

11 

Lapham  

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

5 

17 

3 

0 

31 

Princeton 

10 

2 

2 

4 

4 

6 

14 

5 

16 

63 

0 

2 

2 

4 

0 

5 

14 

5 

32 

Wabasbaw 

2 

11 

1 

15 

5 

15 

8 

14 

22 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

3 

15 

27 

Nebraska— 

Bellevue 

27 

5 

2 

0 

35 

5 

8 

8 

0 

90 

15 

6 

0 

0 

17 

0 

10 

3 

51 

Omaba 

10 

1 

0 

6 

6 

18 

3 

21 

28 

93 

9 

0 

1 

6 

7 

12 

8 

8 

51 

Kansas  — 

Ijawrence 

10 

4 

9 

16 

16 

10 

22 

6 

0 

93 

Leaven  worth  City 

16 

8 

7 

2 

12 

26 

7 

12 

3 

93 

7 

0 

1 

0 



1 

8 

22 

10 

49 

Mapleton 

4 

8 

5 

2 

2 

23 

20 

20 

6 

90 

0 

6 

0 

0 

0 

: 4 

, 0 

0 

10 

California — 

■ 

Sacramento 

22 

5 

11 

21 

1 2 

4 

0 

28 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

12 

1 

1 1 

8 

6 

28 

San  Francisco 

1 25 

2 

0 

i 0 

I 16 

0 

0 

0 

! 50 

93 

19 

0 

2 

0 

6 

12 

6 

9 

54 

West  iNinra — • 

1 

! 

1 

1 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

1 

1 9 

1 

' 4 

j 1 

in 

1 

4 

1 0 

El 

Shelby  Bay,  Bermuda 

3 

15 

6 

10 

1 2 

19 

15 

14 

1 C 

90 

4 

7 

2 

3 

1 

14 

19 

8 

58 

South  America — 

1 

1 

1 

Catbarina  Sophia,  Surinam 

‘ 1 

26 

29 

29 

1 

0 

1 “ 

1 0 

93 

0 

1 6 

1 

i 

37 

1 

0 

' 0 

0 

0 

70 

90 


714 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  50.— INCHES  OP  llAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1857.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

3 

C 

February. 

March. 

April. 

May. 

June. 

July. 

August. 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 

year. 

British  America — 

6 390 

3.990 

3 850 

2.30! 

3.080 

? 1.610 

2 845 

2 942 

4.660 

2.913 

8.124 

fi  R.^n 

3 74(1 

2 730 

3 680 

4.0U0 

7,950 

2 050 

4 290 

7 .34(1 

5 550 

’ 3.581 

? 2.180 

7.022 

6.212 

4.757 

3.594 

4^71 

6.825 

5.772 

f 4.030 

^ 4 . 220 

? 1.515 

? 3.045 

4.146 

5 060 

3.475 

2.640 

1.063 

? 3.925 

.?4.105 

? 40.669 

1.710 

1 .750 

1 000 

4 . 598 

3 160 

3.650 

3.310 

2 890 

3.512 

2 950 

4.780 

1.500 

? 6 680 

2.680 

1.700 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

4 500 

5, no 

1.730 

8.260 

4.750 

3., 530 

4.670 

6. 170 

0.910 

9.700 

3.090 

5.650 

58.070 

Gardiner 

4,220 

2.464 

4.0.32 

5.304 

4.740 

3.588 

2.. 3.34 

5.508 

1.244 

4.970 

3.629 

4.184 

46.217 

^ 2 437 

^ 2.750 

^ 4 375 

.^5  125 

? 3.462 

?4  000 

^ 6 no 

? 7 200 

3.500 

^ 4 700 

7 3 700 

^ 6 400 

^ 3 200 

> 7.100 

> 3.600 

.M.200 

Portiand 

6.45t) 

1.676 

4.775 

5.847 

3,417 

2.999 

5.379 

4.935 

0 Ji35 

6.998 

2.394 

4.153 

49.664 

? 4.400 

? 4.9U0 

1.454 

1 .820 

5.100 

? 

New  Hampshire — 

. 

? 2.750 

3.900 

? 0.520 

.M.640 

3.970 

2 370 

5.264 

1.484 

7.906 

Laconia .... 

2. 020 

3.560 

2.630 

6.260 

6.5.50 

3.420 

3. 380 

7.110 

1.880 

5.290 

2.750 

4.230 

49.080 

l.ake  Village 

4.0b0 

2.3.0 

1.990 

5.860 

5.830 

3.350 

2.460 

6.690 

1.420 

7.390 

2.600 

4.180 

48.170 

1.800 

3.575 

1 132 

4 567 

5 750 

2 181 

4 540 

6 730 

1 497 

5.920 



1.659 

? 4.900 

4.250 

.’2.400 

.’2.500 

.’8.200 

.’5.100 

.’  5.87U 

.’4,875 

.’1.200 

^ 1,375 

Vermont— 

Brandon 

2.660 

2.950 

2.290 

3.510 

5.640 

5.495 

3.930 

5.190 

1.750 

5.600 

2.140 

2.520 

43.675 

(’raftsimrv 

2.9U0 

3.310 

2.530 

4.750 

4.000 

5.680 

5.160 

5.950 

2.230 

4.540 

2.250 

3.800 

47.100 

4.251 

3.810 

Shelhurn 

? 4.400 

1.610 

.’  7.875 

3.040 

5.170 

6,420 

6.510 

1.540 

5.0.50 

2.000 

2.620 

.’48.165 

Woodstock 

2.«30 

1.500 

2.530 

3.670 

6.460 

3.450 

4.490 

6.120 

1.530 

6.320 

2.550 

4 OUO 

45.450 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

3.547 

2.407 

2.121 

7.68.3 

6.818 

2.061 

4.982 

.’3.140 

3.039 

3.878 

2.069 

5.313 

47.661 

2.560 

4 650 

2 340 

2 4HR 

5 QRl 

9 RH9 

3.618 

.M . i 70 

5.572 

Cambridge 

7.866 

3.724 

3.496 

8.949 

5A68 

1.710 

6.327 

6 669 

2.935 

3.686 

2.565 

6 0U4 

59.099 

5.010 

2.780 

2.600 

4.9:0 

Lawrence 

6.520 

.’2.070 

3.480 

9.8.50 

4.821 

2.860 

4.882 

6.290 

2 650 

5.980 

2.352 

4.840 

56.595 

7 300 

4 ROD 

9 NfiO 

4 Rnn 

6,091 

3.300 

4.100 

2.300 

Nantucket 

6.752 

2.2(i9 

3.965 

5.965 

4.875 

2.896 

3^073 

7.025 

2.512 

3.246 

2.221 

5.135 

49.874 

New  Bedford 

5.510 

1.640 

2.240 

5.350 

3.285 

2.050 

4.100 

3.500 

2.060 

2.340 

1.640 

4.880 

38.595 

2.450 

2.405 

4.223 

1.005 

3.190 

3.730 

1.450 

1 350 

2.750 

5.050 

2.280 

5.190 

2.130 

.’3.130 

.’2.860 

5.980 

8.070 

9 970 

fi  940 

3.490 

Westfield 

3.630 

2.480 

2.470 

6.260 

6.910 

3.240 

6.690 

4.120 

3.5.30 

5.350 

2.070 

6.580 

53.330 

1.3110 

7.670 

4.320 

2.220 

9 Din 

6 . 060 

4.910 

3.790 

1 .710 

4.710 

4.052 

5.187 

3.325 

4.870 

1.755 

3.858 

2.240 

2.800 

8.770 

2.526 

9 

.’6.314 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

5.500 

2.360 

3.350 

6.290 

4.330 

1.900 

3.450 

4.800 

2.270 

2.900 

2.400 

5.200 

44.750 

Connecticut — 

2 600 

R O.'aO 

4 Rin 

'A  4.3f> 

R INO 

4 660 

? 

4. 180 

2.201 

.’4.510 

3 420 

3 090 

4 7in 

9 

is  .'%9n 

5 480 

3 610 

3.180 

2.940 

7.056 

1 450 

2.490 

6 550 

3 870 

3 530 

7 370 

4.930 

2.260 

3.880 

2.420 

6.080 

.’49.970 

4.390 

2.470 

7.110 

7.760 

3. 230 

8,290 

5.620 

3.170 

2.U60 

4.380 

New  York — 

^ 1 770 

.’4,400 

12.500 

? 4 560 

3.210 

.’  0.9.50 

0 400 

7.290 

6 90.1 

3 R4.'k 

’A  R7n 

1.765 

5.940 

6.736 

1.740 

3.165 

6.450 

4.615 

6.601 

4.530 

3.803 

3 935 

1.912 

4.795 

5 372 

1.970 

? 

5,180 

6.750 

3.461 

9.850 

3.820 

4.880 

? 

7 770 

3.920 

? 3.470 

2.187 

2 960 

3.630 

9.180 

4.960 

8.510 

4.740 

7.150 

4.400 

6.410 

3.910 

4.780 

^ 3.250 

0 950 

Flatbush 

3.450 

1.560 

2.140 

7.498 

6.131 

4.570 

6.370 

3.810 

3.480 

3.880 

1.900 

4.940 

49.728 

3 930 

7.230 

4.480 

5 4.50 

3 too 

1 970 

ORO 

i .770 

5 650 

2.590 

4.320 

Lovvville 

1.610 

4.809 

3.148 

5.743 

3.651 

4 .345 

n415 

4AJ60 

2.751 

5.041 

5.153 

4. 691 

47.317 

3.912 

0.680 

3.500 

2.290 

4.220 

10.890 

2.510 

2.880 

3.200 

1.131 

3.090 

1 690 

9 390 

R 70ft 

5.430 

fi  130 

3 900 

3 840 

? 

1.300 

6.420 

1.620 

4^140 

2.940 

9 9.3n 

2 500 

4 Run 

1 570 

5 280 

1.980 

4.600 

5.610 

5.540 

1 ann 

0 ofin 

7 960 

Penn  Yan  

o!790 

in30 

.’  F090 

4A91) 

3.370 

11.530 

2!’810 

4.870 

1 .630 

6.560 

4.210 

2 120 

.’  44.900 

4.570 

4.740 

2.080 

4.770 

7.260 

8 C20 

3.400 

3.460 

Roeliesler,  fH.irkness] 

1.970 

3 602 

2. 6.-0 

6. 125 

3.89.3 

5.517 

3.797 

2.882 

2.411 

4.072 

4.338 

3.983 

45.250 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

1.924 

3.517 

1 .991 

5.669 

3. •718 

3.. 580 

2.740 

1.907 

4.215 

3 964 

4 . 372 

Sag  Harbor 

.’4.300 

.’  1.325 

2.750 

4.970 

3.050 

1 910 

4.410 

4.170 

? 1.6.53 

3.800 

2.700 

2.0.50 

.’  3^208 

4.090 

1.440 

? 4 nnn 

0 370 

7.090 

5.773 

4.826 

9 ^R."^ 

^ 4 665 

2 081 

1.437 

2.7.50 

i>  2.500 

5,750 

2 562 

2 310 

1.315 

14  310 

? 

? 

? 2.880 

9 D;tn 

1 850 

1.400 

3.790 

Wellsville 



.’2.500 

1 

.’.3,5:10 

.’  3.087 

? 5 .500 



.’2.625 

In  cases  wIhk?  the  observer  ncirderl  only  the  d 

•(iili  of  ^llo^v  as  it  fell,  wirlioni  melting,  it  i? 

esiiluat 

•d  in  this  table  as 

eipiiil  tu 

one-tenth  of  that 

\){U  in  Wilier ; and  whenever,  I'roiii  tins  cause  or  any  oilier,  tliere  is  reason  to  douhi  the  aeeiiracy  of  the  record,  it  is  indicated  hy  alfixiii^'  a mark  of 
inierrogaiioii. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


715 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

• 

! January. 

February. 

Marcli. 

April. 

S 

02 

s 

3 

July. 

August. 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 

! year. 

New  Jersev— 

1 

i 

4 133 

0 935 

2 527 

11  576 

10  623 

12  185 

8 106 

4 408 

5 720 

Burlinglon 

4.2.54 

2.969 

1 .923 

6.035 

5 700 

6.. 550 

5.885 

6.760 

1.800 

3.245 

1.505 

5.U0 

51.81)6 

Liimbertvillc 

4.101 

1.262 

1..501 

6.805 

5.997 

4.408 

4.016 

7.986 

2.40.5 

3.175 

2.022 

4.979 

48.657 

Newark 

3 e30 

1.500 

1.990 

7.155 

6.030  1 

5.315 

5.080 

4.015 

3.810 

3.955 

0.870 

5.785 

49.365 

Sergeant>vil!e 

’ 2. 18i 

7.660 

7.750 

10  991) 

5.840 

3.550 

6.150 

? 1.050 

? 1.170 

Pennsylvania — 

1.540 

5 560  ' 

7 051 

1 775 

2.042 

1.040 

2 614 

Cannoiisburg 

1.558 

1.910 

1.293 

2.165 

5.736  1 

5.485 

4.451 

4.488 

2.910 

3.610 

3.7.30 

3.. 500 

40.839 

Carlisle 

3.078 

0.856 

1 207 

2.744 

7 750  i 

10.881 

Chroiiicdale 

2.6611 

1.380 

1.550 

5.650 

5 330 

6.390 

1.970 

8.260 

1.030 

3.7-20 

1 510 

5.(90 

45.140 

Easton 

3.320 

1.7G0 

1.040 

5.740  , 

7.340 

5,760 

3.910 

3.460 

1.070 

3.150 

1.480 

5.260 

43,260 

Gettysburg 

3.030 

0.975 

1.608 

3.1-25  ' 

6.-235 

7.443 

5.032 

1.975 

1 390 

1.120 

2.342 

3.948 

38.2-23 

Harrisburg,  f Heisely] 

? 1 .250 

2.795 

8.033 

11.201 

3.225 

2.925 

2.088 

1.176 

1.002 

5,669 

Harrisburg,  fHIckok] 

1 . 325 

2 6S0 

7 870  I 

11.480 

2.840 

3 100 

1 950 

1.170 

? 1.380 

6 270 

Lewisburg  

1 3.51 

1114 

1 .205 

2.378 

6.700 

7.284 

4 185 

3.016 

2.005 

1.818 

2.223 

4 730 

Meadville 

? 3 151 

M 915 

3 704 

3 404  ' 

8.571 

4 391 

3.888 

? 1.952 

5 . 339 

0.959 

^ 4 754 

^ 44  319 

Morrisville 

? 2,600 

.’  1.000 

.’  1.200 

? 6.600 

.’5.800 

.’7.800 

.’4.100 

.’8.000 

.’1.400 

.’2.900 

.’1.200 

?5.20U 

.’  47.800 

Moss  Grove 

1.780 

2.892 

Mount  Jov 

3 740 

( 1.750 

1.852 

2.220 

Mnrrysville  

2.830 

7.6.70 

4.660 

3.520 

4 500 

3.280 

2.9U0 

3.520 

3.960 

Nazareth 

7.810 

8.290 

Norristown 

3.360 

0.890 

1.460 

6.840 

6.770 

6.000 

2.7-20 

6.770 

1.710 

3.340 

1 690 

6.000 

47.550 

Philadelphia 

2.989 

0.921 

1 773 

6.932 

6.043* 

7.426 

3 373 

8.039 

1.1.32 

2.742 

1.575 

5.. 503 

<8.448 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

3.00U 

2.(00 

0.900 

2.440 

6.422 

4.518 

1.432 

4.594 

2.170 

3 . 735 

2.810 

1 .950 

36  071 

Pocopsoii 

3 870 

0.940 

2.180 

5.280 

6.560 

5.750 

2.510 

7.170 

1.280 

4.140 

1,420 

5.6-20 

43.720 

Shamokiii 

2.961 

1.899 

2.496 

6.243 

10.6U0 

9.758 

6.053 

4.080 

1.907 

2.688 

2.413 

5.913 

57.011 

Somerset  

> 4 F,97 

West  Haverford 

3 980 

1.290 

3.340 

3,850 

6.902 

J 420 

4.260 

1 .380 

6 . 000 

Westtovvii 

1.862 

6.689 

1,592 

4.601 

1.927 

5.546 

Delaware — 

Georgetown 

3.950 

6 430 

2.540 

3.790 

2.390 

4.700 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

2.970 

0.770 

1 .670 

3.680 

6.320 

8.890 

6.19) 

7.980 

1.530 

3.430 

1.770 

6.440 

51.640 

Baltimore 

1.510 

6 140 

Bladensburg  

0.470 

0.910 

5.110 

5. 180 

3.920 

6.903 

1.420 

2.430 

5,430 

('hftsterlown 

4 280 

Frederick 

2.785 

0.790 

2.290 

2.565 

7.510 

10.7-28 

3.1-25 

2.965 

1.270 

1.355 

1.131 

5.763 

42.277 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington, [Smitli^onian  Inst.]. 

0.890 

0.653 

1.910 

2.400 

5.665 

6.531 

5,385 

10.205 

2.072 

1.790 

Washington,  near [Wiessiier]  .... 

1.62) 

1 700 

0.890 

5 540 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

3 . 055 

0.494 

0.880 

2.4-24 

4.454 

4.861 

4.. 544 

5.000 

2.260 

2,305 

1.939 

5.448 

37.664 

Ashland  , 

1.153 

0.903 

0.821 

2.183 

6.418 

4.036 

8.270 

1 .710 

4.773 

3.791 

Berryville 

2.950 

0.990 

1.720 

3.030 

5.860 

6.200 

3.980 

3 010 

1.810 

1.030 

1.731) 

5.700 

as.olb 

Crack  Whip 

2 720 

4.745 

4 640 

^ 3.363 

1 170 

Crichton’s  Store 

0.900 

0.310 

1.5.50 

2 300 

4 0,50 

3.090 

11.460 

1.060 

3.682 

1 .500 

1.220 

2.971) 

l 34.092 

Kanawha 

2.450 

1.240 

1.390 

4 010 

5 040 

5 220 

0 193 

Kanawha  Salines 

2 J24 

3 786 

5 .358 

6 108 

0 171 

2.967 

3.844 

5 766 

Lewisburg 

1 020 

9 

Ft  non 

3 580 

6 700 

3 080 

4 300 

? 

3 660 

? 7 7t)n 

Portsmouth 

5.800 

1190 

4.150 

4.860 

4!o40 

34180 

8.1-20 

4.200 

8.960 

3.870 

1.810 

4.330 

’54.410 

Rose  Hill 

2.530 

4 470 

? 7 700 

? 7 600 

2 811 

1 380 

2.330 

1 400 

3 950 

Uougernonl 

fi  404 

6 3R-? 

3 .39.5 

7 494 

2 971 

4 096 

2 621 

7 on.'t 

Uutliveii 

3.340 

0.420 

2.  ISO 

3.030 

6.920 

2.630 

3.470 

2!  781) 

4.720 

.’  1.7.50 

1.810 

4.071) 

.’37.120 

Salem  

3 717 

4 ,30!) 

1..596 

3.597 

3 559 

7 860 

Smithheld 

.’4.10.) 

0.775 

3.2.50 

4.318 

4,398 

3 742 

7.0.79 

3.522 

6.712 

2 909 

1,796 

4.. 589 

.’47.205 

Winchester 

2.7.50 

1.700 

1.820 

3,b30 

6.2110 

6.3.30 

6.750 

3.000 

2.100 

1.360 

2.0(10 

5.870 

4-2.910 

Wirt  Court  House 

.’1.135 

.’  1.835 

2.730 

4.400 

2.2U0 

5.765 

2. 860 

1.090 

2.190 

2.250 

5.680 

North  (yAR(»LiNA — 

A'hville 

> 6 onn 

? 3 800 

.’  1 .250 

? .3  830 

Chanel  Hill ... 

2 811 

0.139 

9 7Q9 

4 .381 

9 .536 

4 403 

3 656 

2. 766 

4 Q31 

Gaston 

1.530 

0.810 

1.675 

3.130 

4.710 

0 970 

6.680 

1.880 

5.530 

2.360 

1.870 

5. 130 

36.325 

Murfree^borough 

2.750 

0.580 

1.670 

3.565 

3.4.50 

2.490 

4.200 

0.7-20 

3.400 

2. 190 

1.310 

2.900 

29.2-25 

Warrenton 

2.100 

.?  2.650 

5.260 

2.025 

3 723 

2 560 

1.510 

SoDTH  Carolina — 

Aiken  

3.995 

, 0.700 

3.185 

2.235 

4.117 

2.225 

5.1.75 

6.955 

0.170 

0.810 

1.970 

4.340 

35.8.57 

All  Saints 

I 0 7 in 

0 fir^o 

Camden 

4.070 

1.330 

3.180 

2.630 

3 830 

2.670 

6 >00 

8.960 

uiouo 

1.300 

1 .080 

4.830 

41.680 

Charleston.  fDawson]  . 

1.230 

1 1.020 

2.410 

2.810 

0.56’) 

2.4-21) 

8.280 

2.460 

0.970 

2.080 

2.170 

4.680 

.31 .120 

Charleston,  [Jolmsoii] 

1.606 

! 1.3.50 

2.500 

3.950 

2 257 

2.869 

9.575 

2.250 

1,212 

2.325 

2.870 

5.362 

38.126 

Edisto  Island 

1.237 

Mount  Pleasant 

0.920 

2.280 

Georgia — 

Athens  

0 470 

4 171 

6.889 

6.958 

P'aetory  Mills 

0.491 

0.920 

2.010 

5.6U0 

2.860 

Hillsborough 

0 1 18 

0 

Ft 

Savannah 

1.848 

0.951 

2.8Ui 

2 661 

1 1.250 

0.816 

, 10.269 

4.739 

1 .0->3 

3.1-24 

1.0-29 

2.910 

33.511 

Sparta 

5.K30 

1.830 

i 2.690 

3.360 

5.800 

2 140 

! 4.910 

1.490 

0.060 

0.480 

5.840 

5.830 

39.. 560 

The  Hock 

2.4.50 

0.410 

I 2.10:) 

3.020 

5.. 370 

0.900 

5.100 

4.640 

0.510 

0.670 

5.870 

5.790 

36.8:10 

W liiteinar.oli  Inland 

1.220 

0.510 

2.720 

2.480 

1 .’  1.435 

4 .025 

' 6.365 

i 

3.770 

3. 430 

0.670 

3.100 

Florida — 

Alligator 

Atsena 

i.Tr.o 

i 0 062 

Gainesville 

2.330 

0.100 

- 2! 190 

2.430 

2.9.50 

1M30 

7!. 520 

‘4.300 

''6!7.5(V 

0.520 

"i‘.2-20 

1.800 

37.210 

Jacksonville 

1.175 

0 600 

o wn*; 

3 750 

rt  777 

Si.  Au'iustine 

0..575 

0.525 

5.1-25 

2.350 

1 2.8-25 

5!  775 

6.6-15 

' 6.650 

1 .2.50 

3.000 

1.600 

4 ,550 

40.850 

Salt  Ponds 

0.480 

0.740 

i 2.310 

1 1.440 

j 0.,535 

2.900 

i 9.6-20 

3.433 

9 110 

4.289 

1 .070 

0.720 

36.697 

Warrington 

1.950 

1.300 

3.9.50 

15.210 

1.580 

1 6.390 

11.200 

1.670 

2.901) 

6. 100 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

5.390 

1 .100 

3.680 

6 790 

' 4.340 

3.730 

1 

1 070 

1 

5.760 

1 

716 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROi^OGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  EAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January.  j 

February.  | 

March,  , 

April.  j 

May. 

June. 

July. 

3 

eo 

< 

September.  | 

i 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 

year. 

Alabama — Continued. 

4 Q7n 

0 inn 

4 870 

4 880 

6.750 

9 nirO 

4 950 

fi  900 

? 1 .300 

> 0 850 

3 900 

3 870 

.’  47.440 

Greene  Springs 

•4.120 

3.640 

2^740 

3.450 

5.640 

2.290 

4.980 

5.560 

1.080 

1.3."0 

6 390 

8.950 

50.190 

5.8«7 

2.461 

3.254 

3.581 

9.228 

1 741 

4.070 

4.161 

1.480 

6.709 

8.590 

.... 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

4 185 

3.0.53 

0.923 

5.210 

7.750 

2.815 

6.225 

2.915 

1.254 

2.554 

3.765 

13.320 

53.969 

Port  Gibson 

6 960 

1 342 

3.310 

5.310 

Louisiana — 

3.310 

7.160 

3.290 

4.450 

2.690 

3.250 

0 370 

3.570 

4.900 

12.460 

New  Orleans,  [Barton] 

1 .380 

3.582 

1 .095 

n.l25 

2.350 

G 900 



5.520 

Texas — 

2 822 

0.298 

1.589 

1.676 

3.365 

0.457 

0.681 

4 382 

3.352 

6.140 

6.120 

0.100 

0.050 

? 3.500 

? 0.060 

? 1 .300 

? 2.400 

.=  1.300 

^ 2 000 

^ 3.000 

^ 3.200 

? 4.700 

1.520 

0.020 

1.220 

0 984 

2.850 

2.190 

^ 4 420 

7.700 

7’ennessee — 

Glenwood 

1.988 

2.760 

0.560 

2.707 

5.997 

4.234 

4.614 

5.077 

0.258 

3.018 

6.591 

5.644 

43.448 

Memphis,  [Tuck] 

2.500 

1 470 

4.820 

4.910 

Memphis.  [Wriplif] .. 

2.541 

(1.912 

8.729 

4.780 

2.963 

Walnut  Grove. T..r 

2 330 

Kentucky — 

Danville 

1 613 

1.098 

0.610 

3 260 

6 233 

4.745 

4.014 

4.470 

0 168 

5 007 

6.084 

MillersburL^ 

? 1.100 

4^960 

5 400 

6.400 

1 FiOFi 

1 .574 

4 

9 fi3l 

3 949 

8 OiO 

5.490 

Springdale 

1.890 

3.760 

0.500 

5. 540 

7.910 

5.170 

4.330 

4.390 

0.870 

1.990 

5.320 

5.000 

46.700 

Ohio— 

2.960 

5.380 

2.400 

i 'incinnati,  [Harper] 

0.535 

1.980 

0.760 

2.725 

5.530 

3.085 

2.500 

2.920 

0.750 

4.920 

5 360 

3.820 

34.885 

^ 0 . 800 

? S 440 

Cleveland 

1.210 

2.890 

0.840 

2.910 

3.510 

7.540 

2.710 

3.970 

2.030 

3.950 

5.390 

2.800 

39.750 

? 3 I no 

2 420 

’ 2 500 

? 4.350 

4 K'.n 

' 4 qno 

? k fi«7 

5.370 

' 3!930 

0,680 

3.850 

8.370 

? 4,970 

1.S85 

2.145 

2.620 

6.038 

4 oqo 

Franklin 

; 1.662 

1.360 

1 290 

0.765 

2.060 

4.380 

2.115 

6.020 

4.455 

0.440 

4.420 

3. 605 

1,280 

2.070 



1 7.50 

9 iqr^ 

1 oon 

9 q^R 

n 991 

4 f^74 

5.167 

Hilishorougli,  [Matiliews] 

1.733 

2.119 

1.051 

3^028 

4'901 

5!427 

4'916 

4.708 

0.997 

3.988 

4.810 

3.554 

41.239 

3.450 

0 800 

.=  2.785 

3.960 

^ 79'^ 

.5  140 

2.490 

1.540 

4.330 

4.440 

3.320 

3 520 

Madison,  [Cunningham] 

.=  1.925 

.=  4.437 

.’0.800 

? 4.781 

.’5.0110 

.=  7.252 

.=  6 070 

.^3.963 

.=  8.396 

.=  2.781 

1 4'6 

4 .'Em 

3 240 

R R91 

6 471 

1.910 

1.271 

3.386 

4.325 

5.360 

0 . 800 

1 900 

3.720 

7.230 

5 040 

5.330 

1 .400 

1 .280 

0.750 

2.170 

5.520 

6.600 

2.980 

Savannah 

i.727 

3.400 

1 .230 

2.763 

4.338 

3.688 

5.630 

3-.  626 

1 795 

5.455 

6.595 

3 754 

44.001 

? 8 qnn 

^ 1 990 

8.020 

3.410 

Urlmna  . . 

1.160 

3.200 

1.850 

1.940 

6!4!0 

3.0.')0 

4.280 

4.630 

1.840 

3.270 

5.650 

2.540 

39,820 

2 150 

4 loo 

5 520 

10  790 

5 340 

4.017 

2.456 

5 885 

6.550 

4.007 

1 360 

2.010 

1.100 

2 102 

2.578 



Michigan — 

... 

Hattie  Creek 

1.120 

5.830 

1 .1.50 

1.730 

3.1.30 

3.260 

• 4.870 

4.400 

1.180 

1.050 

2.310 

1.200 

31.230 

^ 6,600 

= 2.950 

= 1.695 

.=  3.525 

1 ^qn 

3 180 

5!  235 

1 740 

1 .350 

2.760 

1.380 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

.=  2.100 

.=  5.050 

.=  2.183 

3.620 

4 840 

4.920 

1.250 

5.400. 

1.760 

1.471 

2.590 

.=  1..550 

5. 365 

.’3.441 

.^2.864 



4 040 

4.060 

2.760 

4.660 

3.440 

1 240 

0.982 

3.195 

0.885 

Indiana — 

I 300 

9 

n r^7n 

3 inn 

0 580 

? 1.025 

’ 9!o12 

.?2  4.50 

> 0 850 

^ 4 500 

^ 4 500 

?2  750 

M 375 

2.66.3 

.=  2.500 

.’  3.237 

.=  2 060 

.=  39.862 

2.530 

2 300 

4 hsn 

3 890 

9.  9.30 

4 160 

2.570 

3.460 

.= 

1.390 

0 41  1 

9 448 

R 017 

3 QHR 

? 1 . 040 

New  Harmony 

1.100 

3.490 

0.480 

2.860 

3.350 

5.560 

'3!740 

6.600 

1.910 

0.960 

6.810 

2.800 

39.660 

Richmond 

0.609 

3.880 

1.245 

1.960 

5.985 

5.880 

1.975 

3.477 

0.900 

3.505 

7.375 

2.750 

39.511 

Illinois — 

n 440 

7 RRH 

0 7Rn 

9 980 

2 380 

1 . 760 

3 180 

Augusta 

0.c90 

4^800 

2.555 

0;887 

2^035 

3!7U3 

i;448 

4A00 

2.722 

2.323 

2.432 

1.361 

28.756 

4.400 

2.570 

1.000 

1 .001 

Brighton 

1.230 

.=  2.400 

.=  1.760 

.’  1.401) 

? 1.400 

= 2.400 

f 1.000 

.=  1.501 

.=  0.701 

.=  0.400 

2.301 

1.300 

.=  17.733 

0.580 

4 280 

1 260 

1 140 

1 740 

? 9 030 

0.920 

1 llOO 

5 4!in 

O tqn 

Manchester 

0.852 

6|9I3 

2 620 

0.770 

2 7.30 

3!  840 

2.280 

4.. 520 

2.391 

1.670 

3.825 

1.350 

33.761 

1 .090 

4 9IU 

0 inn 

3 NfiO 

6 590 

4 320 

2 020 

? 1.275 

Ottawa  . 

.=  4.450 

.=  3.062 

.’1.416 

3.647 

3.949 

3.970 

6.104 

0.891 

2.684 

.=■2.956 

.=  i.l24 

Pekin 

0.40.5 

6 310 

2.800 

2.207 

2.967 

3.633 

2.197 

5 759 

1.987 

1.390 

1.480 

1.416 

32.. 581 

Peoria 

0.370 

5.320 

3.840 

1.390 

2.800 

2.770 

1.403 

5.610 

2.160 

2.010 

1.280 

1.500 

30.453 

2 775 

2.e;oo 

3.0U0 

2.630 

4 570 

3.(j91 

1.252 

1 .3.5.5 

?0.8I7 

5.140 

1 080 

1 080 

1 980 

3.. 360 

0.850 

3.4.50 

1.820 

2.110 

2.570 

0 830 

4.520 

1 1 

Ft  7.‘^0 

1 370 

1.190 

5.290 

3.240 

0.631 

9 87.T 

3 33R 

l!675 

2.251 

2.984 

? 0.839 

3.615 

.=  2.190 

0.925 

3.260 

9 .390 

3 fidO 

8 340 

4 010 

6.100 

2.560 

4.760 

1.910 

1.300 

Missouri — 

4.830 

4 390 

0 710 

Ft  847 

4 970 

0.940 

1 .670 

7.C60 

3.280 

1 |470 

9 4.3R 

0 .39(1 

1 790 

0.000 

4.800 

1.2C0 

1.940 

2.890 

2.950 

2.950 



1 ■ 

1 



REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


717 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 

j January. 

1 February. 

Iff. 

April. 

j May. 

s 

s 

j July. 

August. 

a; 

.a 

a. 

CQ 

! October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 

year. 

Missouri — Continued. 

St.  Louis 

0.410 

7.740 

1.800 

1.720 

4.810 

3.710 

2.8-20 

4.150 

3.180 

3.020 

3.800 

1.870 

39.030 

4.480 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

0.649 

3.222 

0.387 

2.191 

1.924 

7.391 

2.561 

3.580 

1.712 

2.031 

0.759 

.'9.290 

.'  35.697 

3.950 

? 5.800 

? 0.400 

? 5.700 

? 8.600 

1.330 

? 2 800 

4 230 

4.350 

2.630 

5.420 

1.910 

3.910 

1.920 

Janesville 

1.240 

2,500 

1.070 

1.2U0 

4.300 

4.240 

1.550 

3.400 

2.800 

3.200 

1.100 

0.810 

27.410 

r*  5.333 

? 2 700 

5.280 

2.670 

3.0U0 

2.000 

2.930 

2.000 

? 0.720 

0.750 

5.125 

.^2.560 

1.850 

1.200 

3.69!) 

4. 600 

3.410 

3.140 

3 010 

2.730 

3.960 

1.500 

1.700 

? 1 .575 

? 2.915 

2.480 

2.500 

3.610 

2.620 

2.450 

4.380 

1.690 

1.990 

1.850 

0 830 

.3  550 

0 760 

? 1 .300 

.^2.454 

1.479 

.^2.108 

4.399 

3.971 

3.462 

3.566 

5.083 

2.492 

2.520 

? 1.990 

31.824 

Iowa — 

? 0.950 

4.800 

1 900 

1.830 

4.190 

3.920 

3.5!0 

5.270 

2 470 

2.470 

3.570 

1.170 

^ 38  050 

.?  1.730 

? 1,720 

5.300 

2.510 

2.700 

2.500 

2.700 

1.300 

1 .030 

1.060 

.'2.3U0 

7.620 

^ 3 501 

2.310 

^ 3.540 

0.850 

Fort  Madison  

0.750 

5.350 

2.610 

1.130 

1.510 

1.8.30 

1 .480 

5.840 

2.030 

1.810 

1.950 

1 .250 

27.540 

2.500 

1.950 

5.080 

4 .360 

0.580 

4 731 

0.610 

?5.7l0 

2 440 

1 . 903 

2.7.50 

0.900 

4.670 

6.600 

1 880 

1 950 

? 3.770 

1 880 

.'  35.053 

1.470 

0,550 

.=•  2.500 

0.800 

? 1 . 100 

? 7.600 

? 2. 100 

9 

? 1 GOO 

5.700 

2 170 

2 120 

? 1.470 

Minnesota — 

0.850 

0.500 

0.810 

1.580 

3.470 

4.110 

2 975 

1.460 

0.970 

7.070 

0 . 850 

1 . 420 

2-340 

1.350 

3.780 

3.460 

1.040 

3.860 

3 050 

0.790 

3.690 

1 440 

Nebraska — 

3.320 

1.710 

10.050 

2.540 

3.860 

1.750 

0 800 

Kansas — 

3.600 

2.600 

0.330 

2.690 

1.550 

3.210 

3.860 

3.610 

0.220 

Utah — 

0.850 

0.972 

0.193 

0.828 

1.004 

0.643 

0.850 

0.580 

1.000 

Oregon — 

0.790 

2.540 

1.800 

0.350 

0.480 

0.720 

1.260 

6.830 

8.630 

California — 

Sacramento 

1.677 

4.821 

0.677 

O.OOI 

0.000 

0..3.50 

0 012 

0.001 

0.000 

0.655 

2.405 

1.633 

12,232 

San  Francisco 

1.301 

4.926 

0.808 

0 000 

0.000 

0.142 

0 000 

0.001 

0.000 

0.235 

2.221 

3,335 

12.970 

Mexico — 

14.882 

15.858 

1 451 

0 202 

0.320 

9. 170 

M3  320 

0 320 

1 155 

Gdatemala— 



GuAitemala 

0.905 

0.008 

0.567 

2.091 

5.311 

13.276 

11.945 

11.234 

5.390 

3.532 

1.087 

0.236 

54.682 

West  Indies — 

2.140 

4.290 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

2.930 

8.050 

4.210 

2.700 

4.660 

2.700 

4.160 

4.72J 

4.000 

6.040 

South  America — 

Cathariiia  Sophia,  Surinam 

11.600 

4.950 

10.900 

2.900 

.'7.900 

6.400 

6.900 

1.450 

3. 150 

1.859 

12.946 

Azores — 

llorta,  Fayal 

1.562 

2.844 

4.406 

1.281 

5.940 

3.187 

2.562 

2.187 

3.187 

3.719 

718 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  51.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  A'EAR  1857. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

a 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

rt 

Oi 

British  America  ..Hamilton  (a) 

Inches. 
29.  64 

Feb.  10 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  30 

Nov.  19 

9 a.  m. 

Inches. 
28.  48 

Inches. 
1.  82 

Montreal 

29.  90 

Feb.  11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  75 

Dec.  3 1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

1.  76 

St  John’s 

29.  52 

Jan.  27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

Dec.  17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  10 

2.37 

St.  Martin 

29.  74 

Feb.  1 2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  76 

Dec.  31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

1.  88 

Toronto  (a) 

29.  60 

Feb.  10 

10  p.  m 

30.  35 

Nov.  19 

6 a.  m. 

28.  55 

1.50 

AVolfville 

29.  70 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  94 

Jan.  22 

9 p.  m 

7(28.  99 

1.  95 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  78 

Feb.  12 

2 p.  m. 

30.78 

Dec.  31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

1.  86 

Portland  

29.  84 

Feb.  12 

7am 

30.  75 

Dec.  31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

1.81 

Steuben 

29.84 

Feb.  12 

7 a m. 

30.  90 

Dec.  31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

2.07 

New  Hampshire  ..Concord  (a) 

29.  60 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

c30.  58 

Dec.  31 

2 p;  m. 

28.  69 

1.  89 

Vermont Norwicli  [a)  

29.  63 

Feb.  12 

7 a m. 

30.  55 

Nov.  19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  87 

1.  68 

Shelburu 

29.  63 

Feb  12 

7 a.  m. 

(730.  60 

Dec.  31 

2 p.  m. 

28.  38 

2.  22 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  75 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m 

30.  69 

Oct  26 

2 p.  m. 

28.85 

1.  84 

Cambridge - 

29.  85 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  93 

April  1 4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

1.  85 

Nantucket  

29.  98 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  94 

Jan.  19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

1.  96 

New  Hcdford  

29.  90 

Feb.  12 

2 p.  m 

30.  87 

Oct.  26 

2 p.  m 

28.  95 

1.  92 

Newburyport  (n; 

29.  95 

Feb.  12 

7 a m. 

31.  00 

Dec.  31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

1.  94 

Westfield 

29.  86 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  77 

Oct.  26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

1.  75 

Worcester 

29.  45 

Nov.  26 

2 p m. 

30.  52 

Sept.  23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  11 

2.41 

Pdiode  Island Providence  (a) 

29.  77 

Fob.  12 

Sunrise 

30.  80 

Oct.  26 

1 p.’m. 

28.  88 

1.  92 

Connecticut Norwich 

29.  87 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  78 

Apr.  14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

1.  73 

Pomfret 

29.  35 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m 

30.  23 

Oct.  26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  43 

1.  80 

Wallingford 

29.  87 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  80 

Nov.  19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

1.  75 

New  York Cazenovia 

28.  54 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

27.  61 

1.  63 

Flatbush 

29,  84 

Feb.  12 

7 a,  m. 

30.  75 

Oct.  26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

1.  79 

Low  ville 

New  York  city 

29.  98 

Feb.  12 
Feb.  12 

7 a.  lu. 

7 a in. 

29.  78 

30.  87 

Nov.  19 
Oct.  26 

2 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

28.  23 

29.  08 

1.  55 
1,  79 

Oswego 

29.  28 

Feb.  12 

7 a m. 

30.  05 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  in. 

28.  30 

1.  75 

Ovid 

29.  87 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

Nov.  19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  05 

1.  50 

Penii  Yann  (a) 

29.32 

Dec.  12 

Sunset. 

29.  94 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

28.44 

1.  50 

Piochester 

29.  46 

Feb  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

Nov.  20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  33 

2.  17 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  69 

Feb.  12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  67 

Oct.  26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

1.  92 

Saratf  ga  (a) 

29.  56 

Jan.  26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

Doc.  3 1 

2 p.  m. 

28.70 

1.  80 

Spencei  town 

29.  31 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  III. 

h 30.  17 

Nov.  19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  52 

1.  65 

New  Jersey Bloomfield  (a) 

29.  86 

Feb  12 

7 a in. 

30.  71 

Oct.  26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

1.  73 

Burlington 

29.  86 

4'ob.  12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  79 

Oct.  26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

1. 76 

Newark  (.i). 

29.  94 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m 

30.  82 

Nov.  19 

6 p.  m. 

29.  07 

1.  75 

Pennsylvania Cannonshurg 

29.  79 

Dec.  20 

9 p.  m. 

29.73 

June  7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  03 

1.  70 

Chromedaie 

29.  85 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  7 6 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

1.  79 

Easton 

29.  59 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

39.  52 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

1.86 

Gettysbuig 

29.  46 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

1.  63 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  75 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

28.86 

1.  66 

Leuisburg 

29.  54 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  59 

1.  69 

Morrisville 

30.  05 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  92 

Got.  26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

1.  68 

Naziretb 

29.  41 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

1.76 

Norristown 

29.  89 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  in. 

30.  76 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

«29.  02 

1.  74 

Philadelpliia 

29.  86 

Feb.  1 2 

7 a m 

30.  64 

Oct.  26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

1.  63 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

28.  91 

F'eb.  1 0 

9 p m 

29.  59 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

27.  85 

1.  74 

Delaware Newark  (a) 

29  80 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m 

30.  61 

Oct.  26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

1.  63 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  02 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  78 

Oct.  26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

1.48 

P’rederick 

Virginia Alexandi  ia 

29.  74 

30.  00 

Feb.  12 
Feb.  12 

7 a m. 

7 a.  m 

30.  50 
30.  80 

Nov.  19 
Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 
29.  11 

1.  62 
1.  69 

Portsmoutli 

30.  01 

Feb.  12 

7 a m 

30.77 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

1.58 

Rose  Hill 

29.  96 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  75 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

1.  70 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  51 

Nov.  26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  29 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  71 

1.  58 

Murfreesboro  ugh 

29.  28 

Feb.  12 

7 a.  m 

30.  16 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

1.  56 

Soutli  Carolina Al!  Saints 

29.  99 

Feb.  1 1 

2 p.  m. 

h 30.  6 1 

April  21 

2 p.  m. 

/ 29.  44 

1.  17 

Camden 

29.  90 

P'eb.  12 

7 a.  m. 

(7  30.  53 

Nov.  19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

1.35 

a For  variations  from  th^  usual  hours,  instruments  or  mode  of  observa- 
tion, or  for  imperfeciions  in  the  registers,  see  monlli'y  tables. 

6 Same  Iieijjlu  at  U p.  in.  February  11. 

c Same  height  at  2 p.  iii.  January  J-2,  and  at  7 a.  m.  January  18. 


(I  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  February  12. 
c S^ime  height  at  7 a.  m.  January* 26. 
/ Same  lieight  at  2 p.  in.  Janua  y 8. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


719 


No.  51.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MUM. 

MINI.MUM. 

Range  for  the  year. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Diiy. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

South  Carolina.- 

-Charleston,  [Dawson]--.. 

Feb. 



30.  70 

Nov. 



29.  57 

1.  13 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  07 

Feb. 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  70 

Nov. 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  47 

1.23 

Georgia 

-Savannah 

30.  04 

Feb. 

11 

7 a.  ni 

30.  61 

Nov. 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

1.  17 

Florida 

.Atsena  (a) 

29.86 

Feb. 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

Jan. 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

0.  88 

St.  Augustine 

30.  14 

Feb. 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.  68 

Mar. 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

1.30 

Salt  Ponds  (f/) 

29.  74 

Jan. 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  10 

Oct. 

8 

7 a;  m. 

29.  38 

0.  72 

Alabama 

.Auburn 

29.37 

Feb. 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

May 

3 

9 p.  in. 

29.  00 

0.  86 

Greenshorough  (6) 

29.  67 

Feb. 

10 

7 a.  m, 

30.  30 

May 

3 

9 p.  ra. 

29.  14 

1.  16 

Texas  

-Washington 

29.47 

Feb. 

8 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  77 

Jan. 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

1.86 

Tennessee 

-Glenwood 

29.  59 

Fob. 

10 

2 p.  in 

30.  33 

Nov. 

18 

9 p.  m . 

28.  87 

1.  46 

Kentncky 

-Paris  (b) 

29.  19 

Feb. 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  93 

Nov. 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  45 

1.48 

Springdale  (b) 

29. 13 

.Jan. 

8 

7 a.  111. 

30.  51 

Nov. 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  73 

1.  78 

Ohio 

-Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.51 

Feb. 

10 

2 p.  m 

d 30.  20 

Nov. 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  67 

1.  53 

Cleveland  (b) 

29.  02 

Feb. 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  71 

Nov. 

19 

7 a.  m . 

28.  12 

1. 59 

Hillsborough 

28.  94 

Feb. 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Nov. 

19 

7 a.  m. 

27.  96 

1.  60 

Ui'hana  (b,  e) 

29.  80 

Feb. 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Nov. 

19 

7 a.  m. 

27.  91 

1.58 

Michigan 

-Battle  Creels 

29.  10 

Feb. 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

Nov. 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  14 

1.  70 

Indiana 

.Michigan  City  (b) 

29.  33 

Feb. 

10 

5 p.  m. 

30.  08 

Nov. 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  30 

1.  78 

New  Harmony 

29.  68 

Feb. 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  56 

Nov. 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

1.  76 

Richmond  ( f ) 

28.  97 

Feb. 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Nov. 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.07 

1.  59 

Illinois 

-Manchester  (b) 

28.  81 

Feb. 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

Nov. 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  04 

1.  77 

Missouri 

-St.  Louis 

29.  81 

Feb. 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

Nov. 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.72 

1.  75 

Wisconsin 

-Appleton - 

28.  98 

Feb. 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.81 

Nov. 

17 

9 p.  m. 

27.  99 

1.82 

Beloit 

29.  18 

Feb. 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

Nov. 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  18 

1.  90 

Madison,  [Sterling]  (b) 

29.  00 

Feb. 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

Nov. 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  05 

1.  78 

Manitowoc 

29.  67 

Feb. 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  55 

Nov. 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  78 

1.  77 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  27 

Feb. 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  10 

Nov. 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  25 

1.85 

Iowa ... 

-Muscatine 

29.  52 

Feb. 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.46 

Nov. 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

1.  80 

California......  . 

-Sacramento 

29.  99 

Jan. 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  48 

June 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

0.  84 

San  Francisco  (6) 

29.  96 

Dec. 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.41 

Oct. 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.49 

0.  92 

-Mirador  (^j) 

22.  70 

Central  America. 

.Gautemala 

25.  23 

Jan. 

— 

9 a.  m. 

25.43 

May 

— 

3 p.  m. 

25.  08 

0.  35 

a For  eleven  months  only,  June  wanting. 

6 For  variations  from  the  usual  hours,  instruments  or  mode  of  observa- 
tions, or  for  imperfections  in  the  registers,  see  monthly  tables, 
c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  February  11. 


d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  February  10. 
e For  eleven  months  only,  July  wanting. 
f For  eleven  months  only,  September  wanting. 


720 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a. in. 

2 p.  m . 

9 p.  111. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

British  America — 

. 

• 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

45.88 

48.83 

45,87 

? 

95 

13 

84.00 

? 

18 

22 

— 5.00 

114 

40. 14 

47  59 

42.07 

43.27 

July 

14 

92 

13 

84  33 

23 

27 

8 

9.50 

6.52 

40.76 

46.37 

41.72 

July 

7 

6 78 

July 

7 

73.33 

16 

9 

Feb. 

12 

— 0.67 

St.  Maitin 

35.38 

49.42 

39.29 

41.26 

July 

14 

98 

July 

15 

81 .90 

Jan. 

23 

—30  c 

Jan. 

23 

—25.30 

128 

5.04 

Stanbridge 

38.88 

47.48 

40.67 

42  34 

July 

13 

d90 

July 

13 

81.67 

Jan. 

18 

—42 

Jan. 

23 

—29.33 

132 

6.06 

Toronto  (^a)  

38. 8B 

47.59 

41.19 

42.55 

July 

13 

e 85 

Aug. 

13 

76.38 

Jan. 

18 

— 18 

Jan. 

23 

— 9.18 

103 

6.03 

Wolfville 

42.52 

51.32 

43.81 

45.89 

July 

27 

88 

July 

21 

79.83 

Jan. 

18 

—10 

Jan. 

18 

— 4.67 

98 

5.22 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

39.26 

49.16 

39  26 

43.33 

July 

27 

88 

July 

27 

81,00 

Jan. 

23 

—28  c 

Jan. 

23 

—21.00 

114 

5 37 

Cornish,  [ Westj 

37.75 

47.85 

39.61 

41.74 

July 

13 

87 

July 

27 

79.33 

Jan. 

23 

—28  c 

Jan. 

23 

—23.33 

115 

5.14 

Gardiner  

40.58 

31.38 

42.36 

44.77 

June 

25 

/90 

July 

11 

78.17 

Jail. 

24 

—32 

Jan. 

23 

— 14.33 

126 

6.10 

Ferry 

38.14 

47.14 

40.09 

41.79 

July 

27 

g82 

Sept. 

3 

72.33 

Jan. 

24 

—19 

Jan. 

23 

— 9.00 

101 

5.16 

Portland 

40.92 

50  30 

43.05 

44.76 

Aug. 

14 

A 87 

July 

12 

76.26 

Jan. 

24 

-25 

Jan. 

23 

—17.16 

112 

5.71 

Steuben 

38.68 

47.39 

40.64 

42.27 

July 

11 

i 85 

Sept. 

4 

72.67 

Jan. 

24 

—29 

Jan. 

24 

—16.33 

114 

6.16 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord  {j) 

38.58 

51.36 

42.62 

44.19 

July 

15 

92 

July 

15 

79.67 

Jan. 

24 

—28 

Jan. 

23 

—14.67 

120 

5.06 

Manchester 

40.33 

53.48 

45.08 

46.30 

July 

12 

A 98 

July 

12 

1 84.00 

Jan. 

23 

—22 

Jan. 

•23 

—17.67 

120 

6.37 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

38.62 

48.90 

41.36 

42.96 

July 

15 

88 

July 

15 

80., 33 

Jan. 

23 

—27 

Jan. 

23 

-19.33 

115 

5.98 

Craftsbury 

35.50 

45.98 

38.40 

39.96 

July 

15 

87 

July 

14 

76.00 

Jan. 

23 

—34 

Jan. 

23 

—28,00 

121 

5.98 

Rupert 

41.04 

53.21 

47.52 

47.26 

July 

14 

loom 

July 

12 

88.00 

Jan. 

23 

—28 

Jan. 

23 

— 18.00 

1^8 

6.56 

Shelburii 

39.99 

48.42 

41.04 

43.15 

July 

15 

91 

July 

15 

82.33 

Jan. 

23 

—30 

Jan. 

•23 

—21,33 

121 

5.90 

38.81 

50.45 

42.03 

43.76 

July 

14 

A 90 

July 

15 

79.00 

Jun. 

24 

—26 

Jan. 

23 

18.00 

116 

Massachusetts— 

Amherst 

41.53 

52.76 

44  27 

46.19 

July 

12 

8 90 

Aug. 

14 

81.33 

Jan. 

24 

—18 

J.in. 

23 

— 11 .30 

108 

5.42 

Cambridge 

43.01 

53.78 

45.67 

47.49 

July 

19 

92 

Aug, 

14 

82.00 

Jan. 

23 

— I6c 

Jan. 

23 

— 10.67 

108 

5.47 

41.90 

45  94 

14 

n Ul 

15 

80  00 

24 

25 

23 

•11.50 

116 

4.85 

IMendon 

42  85 

52.49 

44.77 

46.70 

Aug. 

14 

92 

Aug. 

14 

82.33 

Jan. 

24 

— 18 

Jan. 

23 

— 10.67 

no 

5.22 

Nantucket 

48.02 

54.32 

47.24 

49.86 

July 

12 

dm 

Aug. 

14 

77.50 

Jan. 

23 

— 6.5 

Jan. 

23 

— 0,00 

90 

4.95 

New  Bedford  ......... 

44,57 

52.96 

45.40 

47.64 

Aug. 

14 

88 

Aug. 

14 

79.67 

Jan. 

23 

— 11 

Jan. 

23 

— 6.67 

99 

6.08 

Newburyport  (a) 

43.39 

52.69 

45.94 

47.34 

Aug. 

14 

93 

July 

28 

81.60 

Jan. 

22 

—20 

Jan. 

23 

— 8.70 

112 

7.33 

Westfield 

40.46 

52.47 

44.12 

45.68 

Aug. 

14 

91 

Aug. 

14 

79.67 

Jan. 

24 

—24 

Jan. 

23 

— 12.00 

115 

5.71 

44  44 

46  07 

45  25 

14 

82 

f>fi 

75  00 

24 

15 

23 

10.00 

97 

Worcester 

42.93 

52.67 

45.04 

47.08 

Aug. 

14 

90 

Aug. 

14 

82.67 

Jan. 

21 

—13 

Jan. 

23 

— 8.00 

103 

6.02 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  («) 

42.26 

53.58 

44.26 

46.70 

July 

12 

88 

Aug. 

14 

79.00 

Jan. 

23 

—14  c 

Jan. 

23 

— 9.70 

102 

5.05 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

43.08 

53.78 

43.50 

46.69 

July 

12 

94 

July 

12 

80,67 

Jan. 

24 

—22 

Jan. 

18 

—10.00 

116 

5.57 

New  London 

44.43 

54.31 

45.87 

48.20 

Aug. 

14 

90 

Aug. 

15 

82.00 

.Ian. 

23 

— 16 

Jan. 

23 

— 5.33 

106 

5.10 

Norwich 

43.30 

55.07 

46.75 

48.37 

July 

12 

8 92 

Aug. 

14 

83.00 

Jan. 

24 

—24 

Jan. 

23 

— 8.00 

116 

4.40 

Poinfret 

41.10 

50.98 

43.03 

45.04 

Aug. 

14 

85 

July 

12 

76.90 

Jan. 

23 

—15 

Jan. 

23 

—10.00 

100 

.5 . 56 

Savbrook 

44.54 

51.74 

46.01 

47.44 

July 

18 

84 

Aug. 

14 

78.00 

Jan. 

23 

— 12 

Jan. 

23 

— 2.67 

96 

5.14 

Wallingford 

41.75 

53.49 

44.12 

46.45 

July 

12 

8 90 

Aug. 

14 

81.00 

Jan. 

24 

—21 

Jan. 

23 

— 9.33 

111 

4.59 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

40.94 

49.10 

43.94 

41.66 

July 

19 

87 

July 

27 

80.00 

Jan. 

18 

—19 

Jan. 

18 

—10.33 

106 

6.03 

t'azenovia 

39.41 

48.27 

40.19 

41.96 

July 

14 

n 87 

July 

18 

79.00 

Jan. 

18 

—29 

Jan. 

18 

— 18,67 

116 

6.77 

Clinton 

42.44 

53.02 

42.43 

4.5.96 

July 

13 

0 96 

July 

17 

84.00 

Jan. 

18 

—24 

Jan. 

23 

—16.33 

120 

6.57 

Flatbusli 

45.50 

54.91 

45.50 

49.09 

Aug. 

14 

90 

Aug. 

14 

82.90 

Jan. 

24 

— 5 

Jan. 

18 

0.70 

95 

5.55 

41.66 

July 

14 

90 

All '. 

25 

74.25 

18 

34 

23 

25.00 

124 

Morrisania  (a) 

45.84 

59.45 

47.31 

50.87 

Sep’t. 

4 

103 

Aug. 

14 

85.67 

Jan. 

21 

_ 8 

Jan. 

23 

— 1.67 

111 

4.87 

New  York  city 

48.75 

56.61 

50.68 

52  01 

Aug. 

14 

90 

Aug. 

14 

85.20 

Jan. 

18 

0 

J.in. 

18 

2.53 

90 

5.09 

36.95 

52.88 

40.07 

43.30 

14 

96 

Au<'. 

14 

79.33 

24 

26 

18 

— 8.00 

122 

Oswego 

42.84 

49.93 

43.90 

45.56 

July 

19 

93 

July 

19 

83.33 

Jan. 

18 

— 18 

Jan. 

18 

— 8.33 

111 

6.35 

44.04 

50.15 

44.19 

45.84 

14 

94 

4 

83  00 

18 

17 

18 

—12.67 

6.18 

39.65 

52.45 

45.06 

45.72 

July 

i9 

92 

AiiTf. 

14 

80.67 

IK 

18 

18 

— 9.00 

no 

45.72 

51 .00 

45.48 

'47.40 

91 

13 

104 

Sag  Harbor  (u) 

46.30 

57.57 

47.30 

50.39 

July 

12 

8 90 

Aug. 

14 

83  00 

Jan. 

23 

— 6 

Jan. 

23 

0.67 

96 

5.01 

Saratoga  (a) 

39.66 

62.98 

44,97 

45.87 

.May 

26 

90 

July 

14 

81  00 

Jan. 

23 

-40 

Jan. 

23 

—20.67 

130 

4.01 

Spencerlovvn 

41.30 

50.18 

44.09 

45.19 

Aug. 

14 

92 

Aug. 

14 

82.00 

Jan. 

23 

—23 

Jan. 

23 

— 19.00 

5.10 

Wamp^ville 

42.59 

52.37 

43,68 

46.21 

July 

14 

94 

July 

14 

84  00 

Jan. 

18 

—23 

Jan, 

18 

— 12  33 

117 

6.38 

42.40 

52.88 

44.72 

July 

19 

93 

July 

19 

85.50 

24 

27 

23 

—11.75 

120 

New  Jersey— 

Bloomfield  («) 

45,41 

57,55 

47.26 

50  07 

Aug. 

14 

93 

Aug. 

14 

85.67 

Jan. 

24 

— 16 

Jan. 

18 

— 2.33 

109 

4.51 

Burlington . 

45. C6 

57.45 

49.12 

50.74 

Aug. 

14 

91 

Aug. 

14 

83.00 

Jan. 

23 

—15 

Jan. 

23 

0.67 

106 

5.23 

48  39 

14 

89 

.Tilly 

27 

79. 75 

24 

12 

18 

— 1.75 

101 

Sergeaiitsville  (a) 

45.08 

62.61 

50.00 

52.56 

July 

20 

97 

Aug. 

15 

86.67 

Jan, 

24 

—12 

Jan. 

18 

— 1.00 

109 

4.43 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford  (a) 

43.06 

58.11 

47.41 

49.53 

July 

9 

92 

Aug. 

14 

82.67 

Feb. 

3 

— 11 

Jan. 

22 

— 1.00 

103 

5.02 

Cannonsburg 

44.20 

54.09 

48.01 

48.77 

July 

17 

July 

17 

78.67 

Jan. 

23 

— 6 

Jan, 

26 

— 1.33 

92 

6.21 

Chromedale 

45.93 

56  75 

47.61 

50.10 

July 

20 

8 89 

Aug. 

14 

8!., 50 

Jan. 

24 

—17 

Jan. 

23 

— 2.10 

106 

5.22 

Easton .... 

43.01 

65.06 

46.14 

48.07 

July 

13 

)!89 

July 

13 

n 80.33 

Jan. 

24 

— 14^ 

Jan. 

23 

— 0.67 

5Ui 

5.63 

Fleming  

42.36 

55.35 

45.51 

47.74 

July 

13 

92 

July 

13 

83  00 

Jan. 

26 

—18 

Jan. 

23 

— 1.00 

llu 

5.21 

Geuysljiirg 

43.69 

57.95 

47.56 

49.73 

Aug. 

14 

9> 

Aug. 

14 

83.:'3 

Jan. 

24 

—20 

Jan. 

23 

— 2.33 

112 

4.87 

Harri-lmrg,  [Heiseiy].. 

48.33 

57.48 

52.98 

52.93 

June 

28 

q 91 

Aug. 

14 

86.67 

Jan. 

21 

—12 

Jan. 

24 

, 3.00 

103 

4.10 

Lewisburg 

42.61 

55.03 

4G.40 

48.01 

Aug. 

14 

91 

Aug. 

14 

83.23 

Jan. 

21 

— 18 

Jan. 

18 

1 1.63 

i 6 38 

Meadville 

41.64 

51.16 

43.28 

45,36 

July 

10 

94 

July 

19 

82.33 

Jan. 

16 

-12 

Jan. 

22 

1 — 1.00 

'106 

1 6.16 

a For  variations  from  the  usual  hours  of  ohservaiion,  or  for  imperfec- 
tions in  ilie  registers,  see  monthly  tables. 
h Same  temperature  September  3d. 
c Same  Huniierature  .lanuary  24th. 
d Same  temperature  August  I4lh. 
e Same  temperature  August  I3th. 

/■  Same  lemper:iture  July  lOlh  anil  27th. 
g Same  temiJeraiure  .Inly  3l)in. 
k Same  temperature  .Sep'emhtr  1 llh. 
i Same  temperature  Sepieuibi  r 4ih. 


j For  eleven  months  only;  June  wanting.  For  variations  from  th® 
usual  hours  of  observation,  or  for  imperfections  in  tlie  registers, 
sec  monthly  tal)les. 
k Same  l«'inpcrature  July  15th. 

I Same  ten^puraturc  Jtily  19ih  and  28th. 
m Same  temperature  AugUi^t  4ih. 
n Same  temj)erature  Jnlv  I9th. 
o Same  temp'  raiure  July  17ili. 

]»  Same  t»’mper.iiure  August  7rh. 

7 Same  lempeiature  July  I3lh  and  August  Mill. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


721 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Pennsylvania — Coin’d. 

Morrisville 

Nazareth 

Norristown 

North  Whitehall  (a)... 

Paradise 

Philadelphia 

Pocopson  

Shamokin  

Tarentmii 

Delaware — 

Newark  (a) 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

Frederick  

Sykesville 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

Berryville 

Crichton’s  Store  (a)... 

Lewishurg...  

Meadow  Dale 

Portsmouth 

Kougeniont  (a) 

Kuthven  (a) 

Smilhfield 

Wirt Court-PIouse  (a).. 
North  Carolina  — 

Chapel  Hill 

G-asion  (a)  

Murfreesborough  (a)  .. 
South  Carolina — 

Aiken  (a) 

All  Saints  

Camden 

Charleston,  [Dawson]. 
Charleston,  [Johnson]. 
Georgia — 

Savannah  

Sparta 

The  Rock  

Zebulon 

Florida — 

Atsena  (a) 

Belair 

Gainesville  (a) 

St.  Augustine  (a) 

Salt  Ponds  (a) 

Alabama — 

Ashville  (a) . 

Auburn 

Cailowville 

Greene  Springs 

Mississippi — 

Columbus  

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

Texas  — 

Austin 

Washington  

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

Kentucky— 

Paris  (a) 

Springdale  (a> 

Ohio— 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .. 

Cleveland  

Collingwood 

Hillsborough 

Hiram 

Madison,  [Cunning’in] 
New  Lisbon 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY, 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

a 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ID. 

Mean. 

u 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

D.Ue. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

c 

« 

S 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

o 

44.51 

57.10 

47.23 

49,61 

Au?. 

14 

90 

Aug. 

14 

81.00 

Jan. 

24 

—17 

Jan. 

23 

0.33 

107 

4.01 

43.30 

55.07 

43.60 

47.32 

July 

13 

95 

July 

19 

82.00 

Jail. 

24 

— 11 

Jan. 

23 

— 2.00 

106 

5.79 

45.24 

55.41 

48.06 

49.57 

Aug. 

14 

88 

Aug. 

14 

81,70 

Jan. 

24 

— 16 

Jan. 

23 

0.00 

104 

5.22 

41.91 

55.27 

50.01 

49.06 

51.08 

53.46 

Aug. 

14 

92 

Aug. 

14 

84.00 

Jan. 

24 

— 8h 

Jan. 

24 

— 1.00 

100 

6.22 

49.11 

r>9.i9 

52.08 

Aiig. 

14 

94 

Aug. 

14 

87.00 

Jan. 

23 

— 5 c 

Jan. 

18 

i.eo 

99 

5.52 

45.74 

58.42 

47  91 

50.69 

Aug. 

14 

95 

Aug. 

14 

86.00 

Jan. 

24 

—19 

Jan. 

23 

— 2.00 

114 

5.44 

39.37 

53,94 

47.68 

46.70 

July 

13 

96 

Aug. 

14 

80.67 

Jan. 

24 

—30 

Jan. 

23 

— 4.33 

126 

5.71 

43.77 

57.72 

46.75 

43.77 

June 

28 

d94 

Aug. 

14 

81.67 

Jan. 

2j 

— 10 

Jan. 

18 

3.67 

104 

5.64 

48.06 

59.33 

50.63 

52.67 

Aug. 

14 

94 

Aug. 

14 

86.17 

Jan. 

24 

— 11 

Jan. 

23 

— 1.67 

105 

4.98 

47.99 

59.48 

52,81 

53.43 

Aug. 

14 

9) 

Aug. 

14 

83.33 

Jan. 

23 

— 7 

Jan. 

23 

4.00 

100 

4.31 

47.23 

57.02 

49.45 

51,23 

Sept. 

17 

88 

Aug. 

15 

82.83 

Jan. 

24 

— 6 

Jan. 

18 

4.67 

94 

4 91 

45.21 

57.85 

48.89 

50.65 

July 

27 

e86 

Aug. 

14 

81.33 

Jan. 

21 

—21 

Jan. 

18 

— 0.3,1 

107 

4.47 

49.83 

61.15 

52.78 

54.59 

Aug- 

14 

91 

Aug. 

14 

86.33 

Jan. 

24 

— 6 

Jan. 

23 

3.30 

97 

4.59 

45.71 

56.50 

50.31 

50  84 

Aug. 

15 

91 

Aug. 

14 

81.90 

Jan. 

23 

06 

Jan. 

18 

3.33 

99 

5.09 

53.29 

64.29 

62,77 

60.12 

June 

27 

99 

Aug, 

15 

92.00 

Jan. 

23 

8 

Jan. 

23 

12.67 

107 

4.72 

41.89 

56.59 

43.33 

47  94 

Aug. 

15 

88 

Aug. 

16 

78.33 

Jan. 

19 

— 12 

Jan. 

21 

— 3,00 

100 

5.10 

39.06 

53.70 

47.63 

46.82 

July 

17 

83 

Aug. 

14 

75.33 

Jan. 

23 

—16 

Jan. 

22 

— 5.33 

109 

52.52 

65.71 

53.61 

57.28 

July 

19 

98 

Aug. 

15 

86.67 

Jan. 

23 

— 5 

Jan. 

23 

6.33 

lO.J 

3.74 

50.15 

62.89 

52.99 

55.34 

Aug. 

14 

/91 

Aug. 

14 

88.33 

Jan. 

23 

— 13 

Jan. 

18 

— 1.40 

107 

4,89 

49.96 

62.61 

51.52 

54.70 

June 

28 

g96 

June 

28 

85.00 

Jan. 

33 

•—12 

Jan. 

23 

? 

108 

2.90 

56.19 

49.43 

Aug. 

Aug. 

14 

17 

92 

Aug. 

Aug. 

15 

14 

85.10 

23 

1 1 

Jan. 

Jan. 

23 

23 

— 3.80 

— 7.58 

103 

43.29 

57.19 

47.81 

94 

A 82.00 

Jan. 

23 

—26.5 

120 

5.57 

52.06 

63.42 

55.58 

58.02 

Aug. 

17 

99 

Aug. 

15 

87,67 

Jan. 

23 

1 

Jan. 

23 

10.60 

100 

5.31 

49.58 

64.29 

54.09 

59.99 

Aug. 

Aug. 

16 

100 

Aug. 

Aug. 

16 

88.  UO 

23 

—24 

23 

— 1.33 

121 

51.21 

63.81 

54.96 

56.66 

15 

96 

15 

87.67 

Jan. 

23 

— 4 

Jan. 

23 

7.00 

100 

3.76 

56.41 

68.80 

61.12 

62.11 

June 

9 

i92 

Aug. 

16 

88.00 

Jan. 

19 

4 

Jan. 

23 

21.00 

88 

58,08 

67.37 

61.54 

62.. 33 

Aug. 

28 

88 

Aug. 

28 

83  33 

Jan. 

23 

15 

Jan. 

23 

20.67 

73 

4.40 

53.72 

68,67 

57.46 

59.95 

June 

9 

j95 

Aug. 

16 

87.00 

Jan. 

20 

0 

Jan. 

19 

14.33 

95 

5.04 

60.46 

69  92 

63.39 

64  59 

93 

14 

78 

60.31 

69.94 

63.39 

64.55 

16 

A:92 

16 

86  00 

Jan. 

19 

14 

19 

22.33 

78 

58.75 

71.39 

62.71 

64.28 

June 

9 

97 

June 

9 

86.33 

Jan. 

19 

13 

Jan. 

19 

22,67 

81 

4.95 

61.73 

61.41 

96 

193 

83.67 

84.00 

Jan. 

Jan. 

19 

19 

8 

3 

88 

90 

63.9i 

68.44 

61.89 

9 

9 

19 

11.67 

58.10 

67.49 

63.23 

62.94 

June 

9 

g91 

June 

14 

88.00 

Jan. 

19 

6 

Jan. 

19 

16.33 

83 

4.87 

65.18 

72.09 

65.69 

68.65 

Aug. 

17 

.90 

Aug. 

16 

85.67 

Jan, 

19 

20 

Jan. 

19 

28.67 

70 

3.66 

60.03 

74.46 

64.28 

66.26 

June 

8 

1 93 

Sept. 

15 

89.00 

Jan. 

19 

13 

(Vov. 

21 

33.67 

4.11 

60.42 

74.94 

65.. 50 

66.95 

Aug. 

16 

1 90 

Aug. 

16 

84.00 

Jan. 

i9 

17 

Jan. 

19 

26.67 

77 

3.31 

67.80 

73.25 

72.95 

78.13 

67.64 

69.46 
75  69 

Aug. 

Aug. 

28 

26 

m93 

n89 

Aug. 

Aug. 

.Sept 

29 

26 

18 

7 

85.33 

86.00 

78.  OJ 

Jan. 

Jan. 

19 

20 

19 

42 

Jan. 

Jan. 

Jan. 

19 

20 

19 

19 

27.33 

48.00 

8.00 

15.00 
15.110 

74 

47 

3.95 

3.67 

56  45 

56.54 

68.96 

61.60 

63.37 

9 

0 92 

86.00 

19 

5 

'4.19 

3.1-3 

57.75 

71.22 

60.94 

63.30 

June 

26 

p96 

June 

11 

86.67 

Jan. 

19 

8 

Jan. 

18 

88 

54.87 

70.81 

57.95 

61.21 

June 

8 

9 92 

July 

18 

88.33 

Jan. 

19 

4 

Jan. 

18 

10.00 

88 

4.30 

53.87 

68.25 

53.64 

60.25 

July 

19 

96 

July 

18 

84.23 

Jan. 

19 

8 

Jan. 

18 

12.63 

88 

4.31 

58.45 

73. C3 

64.26 

65.25 

July 

16 

r96 

July 

16 

87.67 

Jan. 

19 

13 

Jan. 

18 

20.33 

83 

4.57 

59.07 

74.51 

63.96 

65.85 

July 

18 

100 

July 

18 

89.33 

J in. 

18 

12 

Jan. 

18 

21.00 

88 

5.12 

62  14 

77.24 

74.56 

67.17 

July 

17 

106 

July 

17 

92  67 

Jan. 

18 

10 

Jan. 

18 

19.00 

96 

4.45 

49.09 

61.06 

53.47 

54.54 

July 

19 

89 

July 

19 

81.50 

Jan. 

19 

— 8 

Jan. 

22 

2.67 

97 

5.47 

45.74 

55.54 

49.42 

50.57 

Aug. 

17 

89 

Aug. 

14 

82.00 

Jan. 

19 

—23 

Jan. 

22 

—12.33 

114 

4.95 

43.10 

61  70 

51.23 

53  01 

July 

12 

r96 

Aug. 

14 

81.00 

Jan. 

19 

—24.. 3 

Jan. 

19 

— 3.00 

120 

5.32 

‘ 48.40 

60.82 

52.99 

54.07 

July 

25 

95 

Aug. 

8 

s 87.00 

Jan. 

21 

—10 

Jan. 

21 

— 1.67 

105 

5.19 

1 43.24 

53.08 

45.74 

47.. 35 

Aug. 

13 

91 

Aug. 

13 

83.33 

Jan. 

12 

—13 

Jan. 

18 

— 2.00 

104 

6 22 

43.62 

53.06 

45.76 

47.48 

May 

30 

90 

June 

26 

80.00 

Jan. 

18 

— 8 

Jan. 

2^ 

— 2.67 

98 

; 44,22 

54.33 

48.12 

48  89 

July 

17 

87 

Aug. 

14 

79.00 

Jan. 

23 

—11 

Jan. 

22 

— 5.00 

98 

4.63 

' 42.82 

52.00 

45.06 

46.63 

July 

13 

88 

July 

13 

79.33 

Jan. 

22 

— 9 

Jan. 

22 

— 7.00 

97 

6.32 

; 44  32 

52.84 

42.65 

46.60 

July 

14 

95 

July 

27 

81.33 

Jan. 

22 

— 9t 

Jan. 

22 

— 1.67 

104 

5.80 

j 'iti.hJ 

60.59 

48.21 

51.81 

June 

u95 

June 

16 

86.67 

January  . 

— 9 

Jan. 

22 

— 3.00 

3.79 

o For  variations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  or  for  imperfec* 
tions  in  the  registers,  see  monthly  tables. 
b Same  temperature  January  26th. 
c Same  temperature  January  24ih. 
d Same  temperature  July  l.=)ih  and  19th. 
e Same  temperature  July  2eih. 

/ Same  temperature  August  l.'Hh. 
g Same  temperature  August  18th. 
h Same  temperature  August  l.'ith  and  ISth. 
t Same  temperature  June  15th  and  August  1.5th  and  16th. 
j Same  temperature  August  I6th. 

91 


k Same  temperature  June  Hth  and  16th. 

I S line  temperature  Seprember  1,5th, 
m Same  temperature  September  Mth. 

n Same  temperature  August  27th  atid  September  Ifith  and  17th. 

0 Same  temperature  July  1 Ith  and  September  18th. 
p Same  temperature  June  27tli. 

q Same  temperature  June  12th  and  13fh,an(l  August  I4lh,  loth,  and  I8th. 
r Same  temperature  July  I7rh. 

$ Same  temperature  Augu>t  Hth. 
t Same  temperature  January  25th. 
u Same  temperature  in  August. 


722 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M-n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Ohio— Continued. 

o 

o 

« 

. 

o 

. 

o 

o 

O 

45.76 

56.44 

47.50 

49.90 

12 

6 92 

July 

13 

83.67 

19 

13 

22 

0.33 

105 

Savannair.I 

43.68 

56.57 

44.45 

48.23 

July 

26 

c9S 

Aug. 

13 

86.33 

Jan. 

8 

— 20d 

Jan. 

22 

— 8.33 

118 

6.29 

Urbana  (a) 

42.50 

57.42 

45.59 

48.53 

Aug. 

14 

93 

June 

8 

82.00 

Jan. 

23 

—19 

Jan. 

22 

— 7.00 

112 

5.62 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

41.31 

53.95 

43.70 

46.32 

July 

12 

6 92 

Aug. 

14 

84.00 

Jan. 

18 

—26 

Jan. 

18 

—10.00 

108 

4.91 

Cooper 

42.40 

50.59 

41.91 

44.97 

July 

n 

94 

June 

26 

83.33 

Jan. 

18 

—12 

Jan. 

18 

— 4.00 

106 

3.85 

Grand  Rapids,  fCurrier] 

38.94 

51.34 

42.58 

44.29 

July 

11 

94 

Aug. 

13 

81.33 

Jan. 

18 

-28 

Jan. 

18 

— 9.33 

5.05 

Grand  Rapids,  rstrenel 

40.15 

54.30 

43.39 

45.95 

July 

13 

97 

June 

27 

e 83.00 

Jan. 

18 

—28 

Jan. 

18 

— 9.33 

5.94 

Indiana- 

42  00 

55.00 

48.00 

48.00 

99 

19 

118 

Michigan  City  (a) 

42.95 

52.31 

43.38 

46.21 

July 

12 

100 

July 

26 

85.67 

Jan. 

23 

—24 

Jan. 

23 

— 7.75 

124 

New  Harmony 

48.17 

60.01 

51.60 

53.26 

July 

17 

92 

Aug. 

14 

/84.67 

Jan. 

19 

—13 

Jan. 

22 

0.67 

105 

5. is 

Richmond  

43.21 

55.06 

47.16 

48.48 

July 

17 

90 

July 

17 

80.90 

Jan. 

23 

-^14 

Jan. 

22 

— 4.10 

104 

0.44 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

42.06 

55.16 

47.00 

48.07 

July 

16 

g98 

July 

18 

87.67 

Jan. 

18 

—23 

Jan. 

18 

—11.67 

121 

4.26 

Brighton 

45.77. 

57.46 

52.. 32 

51.85 

July 

16 

106 

July 

16 

97.33 

Jan. 

18 

—20 

Jan. 

18 

— 3.33 

126 

3.80 

Fremont  Centre 

42.49 

52.46 

41.67 

45.54 

July 

9 

692 

July 

18 

C85.33 

Jan. 

17 

— 16  i 

Jan. 

17 

—11.33 

108 

5.13 

Manchester  (a) 

43.09 

57.50 

45.83 

48.81 

July 

17 

93 

July 

17 

85.67 

Jan. 

18 

—22 

Jan. 

18 

— 8.00 

115 

4.62 

Marengo 

41.56 

53.80 

41.57 

45.64 

July 

17 

100 

July 

17 

86.67 

Jan. 

18 

-18j 

Jan. 

22 

—11.33 

118 

5.22 

Ottawa 

40.93 

51.95 

44.76 

45.88 

July 

17 

6 93 

July 

17 

85.00 

Jan. 

19 

—16 

Jan. 

27 

— 9.67 

109 

5.03 

41.89 

51.69 

July 

17 

97 

July 

17 

87.33 

18 

— 19 

18 

— 8.50 

116 

5.33 

Peoria 

43.66 

57.66 

47.83 

49.72 

July 

17 

99 

July 

17 

89.37 

Jan. 

18 

—16 

Jan. 

18 

— 6.60 

115 

4.90 

Riley 

38.76 

51.01 

39.66 

43.14 

July 

12 

94 

July 

12 

82.33 

Jan. 

19 

—24  i 

Jan. 

22 

—17.00 

118 

4.35 

44.48 

56.79 

47.51 

49.59 

July 

16 

102 

July 

18 

89.00 

18 

oo 

18 

— 6.67 

4.98 

West  Salem  

47.55 

61.44 

50.87 

53.29 

July 

17 

96 

July 

17 

85.00 

Jan. 

19 

—10 

Jan. 

22 

3.33 

106 

4.98 

Missouri— 

St.  Louis 

48.32 

60.00 

51.95 

53.42 

July 

17 

101 

July 

17 

91.67 

Jan. 

18 

—12.5 

Jan. 

18 

— 2.17 

113 

4.85 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

37.52 

50.06 

40.17 

42.58 

July 

9 

93 

July 

18 

82.33 

Jan. 

18 

-26 

Jan. 

18 

—14.33 

119 

4.77 

Beloit 

38.63 

52.39 

41.30 

44.11 

Aug. 

13 

98 

July 

17 

c 81.67 

Jan. 

18 

—25 

Jan. 

22 

—14.67 

123 

4.04 

Madison,  [Sterling]  (a) 

39.86 

48.93 

42.09 

43.63 

July 

15 

95 

July 

15 

86.00 

Jan. 

18 

—25 

Jan. 

22 

—12.67 

120 

5.00 

Manitowoc  (a) 

33.97 

49.80 

41.48 

43.42 

Aug. 

J3 

94 

Aug. 

13 

83.00 

Jan. 

22 

—16 

Jan. 

22 

— 8.33 

110 

5.49 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

39.53 

48.54 

39.57 

42.55 

Aug. 

13 

93 

Aug. 

13 

8-2.33 

Jan. 

23 

—19 

Jan. 

22 

—13.33 

112 

4.58 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] . 

39.53 

48.54 

39.57 

42.55 

Aug. 

13 

93 

Aug. 

13 

82.33 

Jan. 

28 

—19 

Jan. 

22 

—13.33 

112 

4.58 

New  London  

34.75 

49.37 

39.17 

41.10 

July 

9 

98 

July 

8 

82.00 

Jan. 

18 

—28  1 

Jan. 

18 

— 16.33 

126 

4.43 

Piatteville 

39.56 

53.34 

42.82 

45.24 

July 

17 

102 

July 

17 

91.67 

Jan. 

18 

—29 

Jan. 

21 

—18.00 

131 

4.76 

Iowa — 

39.08 

52  91 

41.71 

44.57 

July 

8 

97 

July 

18 

82.33 

18 

—32 

18 

—19.00 

129 

39.62 

52.25 

42.30 

44.72 

25 

c 97 

July 

15 

84.67 

18 

—30 

17 

—15.00 

5.09 

47.63 

July 

18 

99 

July 

18 

88.33 

18 

—24 

17 

—12.50 

123 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

41.40 

54.30 

47.81 

47.84 

July 

16 

104  m 

July 

15 

85.00 

Jan. 

18 

-27 

Jan. 

18 

—12.33 

131 

4.67 

Franklin 

38.98 

50.59 

40.90 

43.49 

July 

9 

n93 

July 

17 

82.67 

Jan. 

18 

—36 

Jan. 

18 

—20.33 

129 

4.70 

Muscatine 

37.90 

52.61 

43.05 

44.52 

July 

18 

97 

Aug. 

13 

82.00 

Jan. 

18 

—30 

Jan. 

18 

—18.00 

127 

4.24 

Pleasant  Plain 

41.94 

55.47 

42.16 

46.52 

July 

16 

102 

Julv 

16 

90.67 

Jan. 

18 

—27 

Jan. 

21 

—10.33 

129 

4.30 

Minnesota — 

Princeton  (a). ...... .. 

34.34 

47.71 

36.79 

39.61 

July 

9 

o96 

July 

10 

86.67 

Feb. 

10 

—40 

Feb. 

10 

—20.67 

136 

4.13 

California— 

Sacramento 

56.04 

65.61 

58.39 

60.01 

June 

17 

98 

June 

17 

87.00 

Jan. 

9 

31 

Jan. 

9 

36.33 

67 

2.98 

San  Francisco 

54.37 

63.42 

54.49 

57.43 

June 

16 

98 

June 

16 

79.00 

Jan. 

8 

36 

Jan. 

8 

40.33 

62 

3.88 

Central  America — 

64.99 

April 

89 

401 

ME.XICO— 

71.16 

82.29 

71.76 

75.07 

May 

91.09 

53,73 

a For  variations  from  the  usual  hours  of  observation,  or  for  imperfec- 
tions in  the  registers,  see  monthly  tables. 
b Same  temperature  July  13th. 
c Same  temperature  August  13ih. 
d Same  temperature  January  12th. 

c Same  temperature  July  13th  and  I7th,  and  August  I3th. 

/ Same  temperature  August  16th. 
g Same  temperature  July  18th. 


h Same  temperature  August  Ith  and  I4th, 
i Same  temperature  January  22d  and  23d. 
j Same  temperature  January  23d. 
k Same  temperature  January  18th. 

I Same  temperature  January  19th  and  23d. 
m Same  temperature  July  17lh. 
n Same  temperature  July  13th  and  16th. 
o Same  temperature  July  10th  and  16th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


723 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE 

OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7a.m. 

*2p  m. 

9 p.m. 

7a.m. 

•2p.in. 

9p.m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 234 

.324 

.261 

Aug. 

14 

1.  165 

Jan. 

23 

. 007 

85 

75 

85 

23 

32 

29 

St.  Martin  (i) 

. 248 

.342 

. 280 

July 

15 

1.  136 

Jan. 

23 

. 008 

84 

76 

85 

29 

38 

61 

Wolfville 

. 290 

. 319 

. 281 

July 

7 

. 975 

Feb. 

28 

. 016 

84 

70 

81 

40 

09 

36 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

.290 

.319 

.304 

July 

14 

.899 

Jan. 

24 

.019 

90 

67 

85 

54 

23 

36 

Cambridge 

83 

73 

78 

66 

53 

55 

Lawrence 

. 299 

.349 

. 329 

July 

19 

1.019 

Feb. 

11 

. 012 

85 

66 

80 

19 

18 

29 

Nantucket 

. 296 

. 303 

. 300 

July 

20 

. 856 

Jan. 

24 

c 000 

75 

62 

79 

26 

00 

00 

New  Bedford 

.310 

. 330 

. 316 

July 

15 

. 914 

Jan. 

23 

.021 

87 

70 

88 

48 

22 

14 

Newburyport 

. 309 

. 330 

.322 

July 

28 

. 928 

Jan. 

8 

.010 

87 

70 

86 

26 

22 

45 

Westfield 

.253 

. 277 

. 296 

July 

25 

.851 

Feb. 

2 

. 001 

80 

57 

82 

35 

15 

40 

Worcester 

.269 

. 299 

.285 

July 

18 

1.  092 

Jan. 

15 

d.  000 

77 

64 

75 

00 

03 

00 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 299 

.344 

. 306 

Aug. 

14 

. 895 

Jan. 

23 

. 023 

81 

77 

88 

57 

35 

50 

Wallingford 

. 282 

. 310 

. 295 

Aug. 

11 

. 918 

Nov. 

20 

. 000 

86 

62 

81 

45 

16 

00 

New  York — 

New  York  city 

.298 

. 324 

.306 

July 

13 

1.050 

Jan. 

18 

. 000 

71 

60 

68 

00 

00 

03 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

.318 

.391 

.338 

July 

14 

1.  042 

Jan. 

17 

.011 

82 

66 

83 

29 

09 

42 

Pennsylvania — 

Chromedale 

.316 

. 338 

. 319 

Aug. 

14 

. 901 

April 

2 

. 001 

85 

63 

82 

15 

21 

29 

Easton 

. 285 

. 295 

. 298 

Aug. 

14 

.875 

Jan. 

24 

. 020? 

81 

57 

78 

40 

20 

41 

Norristown 

. 298 

. 318 

. 310 

15 

. 850 

22 

non 

81 

60 

T6 

30 

00 

31 

Philadelphia 

.316 

.334 

. 335 

Aug 

14 

. 908 

Jan. 

22 

.023 

75 

57 

72 

41 

26 

37 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 346 

.368 

.368 

Aug. 

18 

. 976 

Jan. 

23 

.017 

82 

63 

76 

45 

29 

34 

Frederick 

.318 

.352 

. 341 

Aug. 

4 

. 942 

April 

6 

. 000 

79 

63 

78 

00 

14 

17 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborough 

.441 

.352 

.478 

June 

9 

1.  187c 

Jan. 

23 

.036 

89 

75 

87 

18 

38 

44 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

.468 

.508 

. 505 

Aug. 

16 

1.  016 

Jan. 

23 

. 010 

84 

68 

82 

33 

28 

29 

Camden 

. 406 

.426 

.424 

Aug. 

15 

.983 

Jan. 

20 

. 044 

84 

56 

78 

34 

14 

23 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (/) 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

.454 

.469 

.483 

Aug. 

15 

. 930 

Jan. 

19 

. 046 

80 

56 

76 

31 

07 

22 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

.417 

. 605 

. 450 

June 

27 

1.  698 

Jan. 

12 

. 012 

76 

70 

75 

11 

21 

22 

Greensborongh  (ff) 

. 367 

.371 

. 389 

July 

27 

. 875 

Jan 

17 

. 040 

78 

54 

73 

25 

16 

13 

Mississippi  — 

Columbus 

.410 

.435 

.437 

Sept. 

14 

.956 

Jan. 

18 

.053 

84 

56 

78 

31 

20 

31 

Texas — 

Austin 

.436 

.411 

.432 

Sept 

28 

.877 

Jan 

12 

h.  000 

80 

87 

65 

30 

00 

22 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

. 355 

.380 

. 385 

Aug. 

12 

1.065 

Jan. 

19 

. 025 

84 

60 

89 

22 

13 

35 

Kentucky — 

Springdale 

. 291 

.400 

.381 

July 

15 

1.283 

Jan. 

13 

i.  000 

83 

64 

77 

00 

00 

00 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper], 

.338 

. 400 

. 361 

Aug. 

14 

1.  241 

Nov. 

23 

. 000 

78 

64 

71 

47 

22 

27 

Hillsborough 

. 333 

.356 

.345 

Aug. 

17 

. 914 

Jan. 

23 

. 026 

93 

71 

87 

29 

29 

39 

PeiTysburg 

. 310 

.369 

.321 

Sept. 

15 

. 983 

Feb. 

10 

j.  000 

83 

71 

81 

00 

00 

00 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

.357 

.401 

.408 

Aug. 

10 

1.  016 

Jan. 

19 

. 025 

81 

65 

85 

40 

18 

37 

Illinois — 

Manchester 

.328 

.420 

.356 

Aug. 

14 

1.  160 

Jan. 

18 

. 017 

94 

77 

94 

48 

35 

25 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a According  to  the  Smithsonian  tables. 
h According  to  tables  used  by  the  observer. 
c Same  amount  February  2d  and  llth. 
d Same  amount  January  lOth. 
e Same  amount  June  Idth  and  16lb. 

/ Mean  force  of  vapor  .511 ; obtained  approximately  from  the  mean 
point. 


g For  11  montbs  only;  August  wanting. 

A Same  amount  Aprjl  23d. 

i Same  amount  January  20th,  22d,  and  23d,  and  February  Nth. 
j Same  anioiim  January  lOth  and  31st. 


724 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


FORCE 

OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HU.VIIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7a.m. 

2p.m 

9p.m 

7a.m. 

3p.m. 

9p.m. 

Illinois — Continued. 

Peoria. 

Inches. 

. 304 

Inches. 

.324 

Inches. 

. 324 

July 

26 

Inches. 

. 952 

Jan. 

21 

Inches. 
a.  021 

84 

58 

79 

33 

22 

33 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis - 

. 323 

. 349 

.341 

Aug. 

8 

1.090 

Jan. 

7 

. 007 

79 

60 

75 

05 

01 

04 

W LSCONSIN — 

Appleton 

. 241 

.306 

.259 

July 

5 

1.  124 

Nov. 

22 

b.  000 

71 

64 

74 

00 

00 

00 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

. 244 

.248 

. 255 

July 

15 

. 915 

Feb. 

10 

c.  000 

64 

58 

70 

00 

00 

00 

Iowa — 

Muscatine - 

. 357 

.403 

.398 

July 

16 

1.  Ill 

Jan. 

19 

. 010 

81 

78 

82 

29 

34 

53 

Californi.a — 

San  Francisco 

. 354 

. 396 

. 378 

Aug. 

8 

. 597 

Nov. 

11 

. 139 

87 

68 

88 

37 

22 

48 

a Same  amount  January  22d.  _ c Same  amount  January  22d  and  23d. 

b Same  amount  January  17th,  IStli,  19tli,  21st,  23d,  24th,  and  25lh,  and 
f’ehruary  2d. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


725 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  south 

ai  d east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

British  America— 

Montreal 

71 

176 

9 

25 

114 

246 

255 

159 

42 

1097 

57 

151 

8 

28 

110 

222 

197 

127 

900 

100 

157 

37 

52 

128 

106 

185 

321 

0 

1095 

St.  Martin 

3 

231 

15 

178 

33 

381 

59 

195 

0 

1095 

Stanbridge  ...... 

93 

63 

222 

296 

51 

174 

67 

73 

1094 

Toronto  . ............ 

32 

160 

30 

116 

25 

292 

31 

315 

94 

1095 

Wolfville 

21 

71 

82 

60 

45 

170 

267 

162 

198 

1076 

24 

63 

47 

58 

36 

190 

256 

125 

799 

Maine — 

Dornish,  [rriiptill]. 

59 

69 

36 

125 

130 

127 

136 

408 

0 

1090 

Cornish,  [West]  (a) 

66 

139 

90 

64 

74 

297 

222 

143 

0 

1095 

14 

7 

2 

2 

7 

51 

55 

62 

200 

Gardiner  (6) 

21 

173 

26 

135 

27 

166 

38 

229 

181 

1096 

13 

34 

2 

24 

19 

139 

20 

115 

366 

Monson  - 

69 

77 

78 

'94 

62 

114 

406 

39 

1095 

Perry. 

63 

75 

19 

143 

99 

226 

68 

399 

1 

1093 

67 

36 

13 

38 

47 

120 

95 

138 

554 

Portland 

143 

148 

78 

75 

181 

133 

174 

161 

0 

1093 

27 

9 

5 

8 

37 

63 

124 

65 

338 

Steuben 

26 

264 

9 

64 

2 

405 

46 

241 

38 

1095 

27 

80 

9 

14 

3 

202 

103 

99 

537 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord  . 

14 

186 

14 

154 

12 

207 

13 

378 

60 

1038 

Francestowu,  [Bixby]  (6) 

51 

86 

37 

118 

17 

142 

170 

335 

13 

969 

31 

57 

69 

71 

7 

95 

291 

215 

836 

Manchester 

36 

44 

64 

103 

85 

144 

185 

199 

3 

863 

20 

37 

50 

112 

40 

132 

183 

51 

625 

North  Barnstead 

35 

175 

2 

69 

7 

150 

167 

480 

0 

1085 

23 

95 

17 

72 

21 

103 

157 

219 

707 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

216 

8 

22 

85 

375 

99 

83 

137 

55 

1080 

43 

8 

7 

14 

31 

109 

121 

208 

541 

Craftsbury 

56 

112 

36 

64 

348 

145 

132 

177 

21 

1091 

50 

29 

6 

17 

73 

117 

235 

183 

710 

Rupert  (c) 

99 

497 

65 

73 

65 

35 

17 

55 

906 

Shelburn 

280 

9 

5 

3 

589 

37 

12 

101 

0 

1030 

13 

65 

86 

102 

4 

1 

1 

0 

272 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst.  

35 

60 

29 

259 

52 

151 

54 

386 

0 

1026 

11 

25 

17 

28 

8 

100 

73 

136 

398 

Cambridge. 

42 

108 

67 

44 

37 

292 

147 

189 

164 

1090 

Florida 

2 

83 

15 

104 

38 

221 

128 

497 

7 

1095 

3 

83 

15 

100 

35 

215 

126 

353 

930 

Lawrence  ............ 

14 

132 

52 

128 

23 

291 

55 

310 

8 

1013 

Mendon  

4 

195 

26 

24 

40 

469 

19 

318 

0 

1095 

6 

171 

28 

28 

45 

359 

25 

193 

855 

Nantucket.  .......... 

40 

156 

44 

117 

77 

295 

81 

222 

59 

1091 

New  Bedford  (rf) 

43 

140 

21 

88 

54 

315 

61 

276 

5 

1003 

16 

13 

8 

7 

6 

45 

69 

67 

231 

Newburyport 

63 

77 

80 

49 

161 

79 

233 

146 

0 

888 

Westfield 

90 

73 

81 

175 

70 

114 

216 

254 

0 

1073 

.... 

Weymouth 

21 

23 

91 

35 

212 

44 

238 

0 

730 

Worcester 

94 

81 

96 

52 

76 

203 

311 

143 

0 

1056 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

20 

115 

51 

58 

101 

167 

72 

261 

249 

1094 

7 

76 

22 

17 

64 

109 

59 

197 

551 

New  London.  

57 

135 

50 

111 

78 

339 

106 

219 

0 

1095 

Norwich  

18 

199 

17 

100 

66 

217 

65 

139 

270 

1091 

Pomfret. 

48 

172 

26 

64 

130 

226 

44 

362 

0 

1072 

21 

124 

16 

44 

82 

158 

30 

172 

647 

Saybrook 

80 

121 

71 

101 

72 

195 

129 

146 

78 

993 

17 

26 

31 

10 

25 

86 

107 

70 

372 

Wallingford.. 

128 

115 

23 

86 

158 

152 

77 

244 

105 

1088 

18 

56 

13 

20 

12 

144 

177 

92 

532 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

36 

25 

121 

33 

29 

157 

357 

285 

0 

1043 

11 

18 

17 

7 

9 

40 

429 

209 

740 

Cazenovia 

37 

19 

33 

87 

140 

187 

184 

350 

39 

1076 

19 

10 

16 

61 

74 

156 

281 

252 

869 

Clinton 

125 

305 

191 

220 

71 

57 

58 

64 

2 

1093 

52 

12 

27 

23 

68 

154 

214 

125 

675 

Flatbush 

88 

129 

79 

79 

176 

123 

207 

214 

0 

1095 

25 

32 

33 

24 

29 

85 

153 

111 

492 

Morrisania 

91 

76 

90 

196 

181 

154 

201 

89 

0 

1078 

New  York  city 

22 

165 

38 

160 

17 

172 

304 

217 

0 

1095 

11 

36 

61 

68 

10 

214 

336 

49 

785 

Nichols.. 

146 

4 

9 

35 

176 

23 

43 

31 

20 

487 

Oswego 

66 

80 

64 

127 

233 

97 

320 

70 

37 

1094 

Ovid 

75 

36 

27 

112 

220 

199 

221 

205 

0 

1095 

32 

15 

.... 

19 

26 

92 

241 

234 

193 

852 

Rochester,  [Harkness] . . 

33 

145 

25 

117 

82 

178 

58 

334 

0 

972 

... 

Rochester,  [Palmer] 

128 

74 

38 

66 

160 

214 

270 

141 

0 

1091 

54 

48 

27 

31 

80 

121 

255 

177 

793 

Sag  Harbor 

67 

112 

92 

82 

216 

158 

163 

154 

7 

1051 

15 

30 

9 

5 

29 

131 

119 

58 

396 

Saratoga 

22 

160 

15 

93 

55 

397 

88 

229 

0 

1059 

34 

155 

16 

94 

60 

388 

97 

215 

1059 

Spencertown  (e) 

201 

40 

16 

83 

249 

139 

63 

241 

0 

1032 

75 

17 

17 

21 

69 

106 

113 

243 

661 

Wampsville 

6 

8 

103 

43 

272 

49 

587 

26 

0 

1094 

7 

6 

102 

41 

215 

50 

505 

25 

951 

a Motion  of  clouds  for  11  monlli.s  only;  Nqvember  wanting. 
h For  11  months  only;  July  wanting. 
c For  11  months  only  ; February  wanting. 


d For  II  months  only;  April  wanting, 
e Motion  of  clouds  for  11  months  only;  December  wanting. 


726 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

w 

C w 

= i 

V 

ca 

u 

3 . 

C V 

ca 

6 

3 

O 

m 

£1 

5 • 

C ^ 
eo  4, 

0)  'c 

Si 

<u 

& 

ja 

o ^ 

0) 

O)  -o 

Si 

<1> 

CQ 

CO 

> . 
k.  0) 

03 

s 

0 

0 

h 

C 

0 

c % 

c S 

si 

o; 

oa 

1 

JZ 

3 . 

0 ^ 

= £ 

^ H-i 

S « 

O' 

CD 

3 

0 

3 . 

0 ^ 

WJ 

C % 

i)  *0 

Si 

& 

0 w 

- OJ 

l-i 

CD 

0 

New  Jeksey — 

15 

153 

3 

59 

41 

430 

64 

292 

1 

1058 

Burlington 

89 

130 

146 

75 

62 

160 

227 

139 

14 

1042 

30 

32 

30 

15 

50 

116 

159 

91 

523 

107 

30 

58 

20 

189 

44 

287 

41 

319 

1095 

38 

143 

27 

73 

30 

183 

49 

186 

3 

732 

Sergeantsville 

61 

77 

116 

101 

84 

155 

308 

102 

1 

995 

32 

69 

96 

68 

50 

131 

115 

52 

613 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

3 

12 

0 

115 

4 

286 

54 

393 

0 

867 

5 

13 

0 

69 

4 

224 

57 

242 

614 

4 

30 

193 

18 

8 

101 

597 

90 

46 

1087 

Chromedale 

69 

165 

47 

93 

68 

67 

50 

259 

277 

1095 

17 

27 

27 

21 

20 

141 

173 

128 

554 

Easton 

67 

62 

58 

117 

82 

40 

240 

224 

165 

1055 

27 

22 

24 

31 

39 

102 

175 

145 

565 

Fleming 

40 

30 

89 

161 

56 

125 

141 

402 

48 

1092 

38 

6 

42 

18 

29 

72 

270 

206 

681 

Gettysburg 

98 

90 

46 

19 

182 

232 

159 

154 

95 

1075 

30 

39 

18 

14 

66 

175 

244 

129 

715 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  . 

67 

24 

54 

220 

118 

23 

159 

402 

0 

1067 

18 

3 

6 

46 

45 

17 

92 

165 

392 

Lewisburg 

76 

42 

27 

78 

93 

168 

136 

149 

229 

998 

29 

6 

26 

17 

35 

96 

too 

84 

393 

Meadville  {a).. 

25 

4 

7 

32 

176 

73 

92 

168 

390 

967 

24 

5 

7 

11 

26 

137 

190 

122 

522 

Morrisville. 

29 

138 

79 

82 

94 

246 

124 

163 

126 

1091 

17 

99 

40 

44 

32 

232 

142 

105 

711 

Nazareth 

104 

too 

22 

48 

74 

no 

219 

102 

141 

920 

32 

8 

6 

9 

38 

65 

94 

49 

301 

Norristown 

6 

29 

102 

116 

64 

165 

358 

100 

0 

940 

3 

23 

92 

37 

15 

135 

337 

53 

695 

North  Whitehall  (6)  — 

52 

54 

76 

18 

58 

80 

100 

141 

511 

1090 

28 

20 

27 

5 

39 

66 

124 

74 

383 

Philadelphia 

24 

153 

45 

101 

56 

310 

140 

266 

0 

1095 

2 

18 

12 

9 

11 

87 

67 

50 

256 

Pocopson  

87 

101 

38 

43 

118 

283 

274 

92 

10 

1046 

18 

25 

8 

6 

32 

117 

134 

37 

377 

Shamokin - 

37 

13 

92 

47 

143 

153 

537 

73 

0 

1095 

13 

8 

3 

1 

4 

46 

667 

47 

789 

Tarentum 

85 

18 

26 

26 

71 

216 

105 

132 

410 

1089 

43 

14 

3 

14 

30 

170 

354 

162 

790 

West  Haverford  (c) 

21 

48 

45 

39 

46 

173 

72 

181 

45 

670 

22 

18 

17 

5 

10 

94 

151 

119 

436 

Delaware — 

Newark 

39 

147 

59 

90 

42 

164 

97 

316 

0 

954 

10 

66 

29 

43 

22 

68 

45 

95 

378 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

148 

204 

14 

104 

201 

174 

62 

135 

53 

1095 

32 

19 

1 

6 

44 

248 

20 

13 

383 

Frederick  

40 

109 

13 

37 

70 

154 

184 

224 

241 

1022 

21 

7 

9 

12 

40 

43 

330 

60 

522 

Sykcsville 

53 

80 

49 

151 

108 

210 

295 

149 

0 

1095 

6 

24 

77 

61 

23 

91 

483 

23 

788 

Virginia — 

113 

169 

33 

71 

235 

99 

72 

271 

2 

1065 

Berryville 

86 

88 

56 

101 

130 

169 

195 

205 

33 

1063 

60 

18 

17 

17 

37 

141 

198 

38 

571 

Crichton’s  Store  (d) 

251 

55 

34 

29 

163 

325 

117 

77 

20 

1071 

1 

0 

0 

2 

11 

169 

68 

1 

252 

8 

9 

19 

8 

16 

62 

232 

33 

387 

131 

192 

56 

95 

81 

228 

100 

207 

1 

1091 

89 

134 

54 

77 

84 

182 

66 

76 

158 

920 

Rougemont  (e) 

84 

44 

80 

14 

267 

118 

223 

70 

45 

945 

49 

7 

30 

6 

72 

88 

277 

33 

562 

Smithfield  (/) 

101 

118 

95 

62 

184 

160 

112 

112 

0 

944 

42 

41 

33 

25 

37 

89 

214 

105 

586 

Wirt  Court-House 

13 

42 

2 

98 

25 

375 

9 

260 

202 

1026 

2 

25 

3 

42 

11 

582 

14 

156 

835 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

125 

142 

52 

19 

103 

182 

311 

143 

0 

1077 

19 

57 

19 

11 

70 

291 

92 

36 

595 

Murfreesborough 

39 

147 

47 

109 

62 

239 

136 

115 

138 

1032 

27 

78 

20 

25 

31 

130 

241 

44 

596 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

142 

170 

67 

76 

173 

239 

139 

85 

2 

1093 

41 

96 

30 

25 

63 

248 

274 

40 

817 

Camden 

74 

233 

20 

80 

32 

268 

100 

213 

75 

1095 

21 

80 

19 

32 

15 

198 

193 

114 

672 

Charleston,  [Dawson].. 

8 

238 

43 

95 

16 

174 

15 

140 

0 

729 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  . 

29 

113 

12 

36 

15 

89 

12 

71 

16 

393 

Georgia — 

Savannah  (g). 

106 

156 

91 

136 

188 

159 

71 

172 

0 

1079 

2 

0 

1 

5 

6 

17 

31 

2 

64 

Sparta 

41 

223 

68 

133 

68 

232 

82 

232 

0 

1079 

16 

48 

22 

46 

44 

163 

147 

87 

573 

101 

1 10 

1 15 

148 

62 

99 

141 

315 

0 

1091 

Zebu  Ion 

38 

128 

266 

92 

23 

80 

304 

164 

0 

1095 

42 

33 

35 

25 

51 

64 

84 

74 

408 

Florida — 

Atsena  (A).  

116 

186 

95 

67 

52 

103 

125 

101 

48 

893 

36 

72 

49 

45 

26 

86 

64 

53 

431 

Belair 

88 

174 

180 

124 

61 

43 

48 

78 

172 

968 

8 

28 

31 

69 

19 

167 

190 

97 

609 

St.  Augustine 

59 

430 

59 

157 

5 

98 

11 

276 

0 

1095 

33 

307 

36 

137 

3 

117 

24 

181 

838 

133 

145 

1 29 

169 

20 

14 

26 

79 

15 

730 

a For  11  monllis  only;  July  wantins. 

h Motion  of  Cloutls  fur  11  inontlis  only;  January  wanting. 

c For  11  inontlis  only ; April  wanting. 

rf  Motion  of  clouils  for  11  months  only ; April  wanting. 


e For  1 1 months  only  ; January  wanting. 

/ For  11  months  only;  February  wanting, 
e Motion  of  clouds  for  1 1 ifionths  only;  July  wanting. 
h For  1 1 months  only  ; September  wanting. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


727 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

1 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east.  i 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

5 

O 

H 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

89 

46 

107 

145 

183 

112 

185 

108 

0 

1075 

26 

49 

35 

91 

141 

158 

71 

51 

622 

Carlowville 

172 

107 

73 

78 

195 

137 

170 

153 

0 

1085 

9 

2 

8 

32 

61 

46 

91 

5 

254 

Greene  Springs 

45 

189 

88 

73 

23 

240 

53 

102 

46 

859 

3 

5 

9 

19 

31 

110 

40 

27 

244 

Greensborough 

139 

31 

24 

212 

101 

65 

63 

266 

0 

901 

19 

3 

6 

47 

44 

36 

266 

46 

467 

Mississippi — 

Columbus  

156 

87 

160 

135 

163 

107 

106 

176 

4 

1094 

39 

21 

28 

39 

60 

128 

164 

117 

596 

Louisiana — 

Black  Biver 

344 

85 

39 

114 

319 

45 

19 

83 

14 

1092 

55 

27 

14 

26 

103 

174 

59 

75 

533 

Texas — 

Austin  - 

299 

62 

49 

109 

421 

18 

54 

64 

15 

1091 

128 

55 

20 

94 

253 

75 

81 

113 

819 

Washington 

616 

2 

1 

2 

287 

7 

13 

12 

118 

1058 

131 

80 

27 

32 

78 

18 

6 

15 

390 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood  

106 

111 

36 

159 

153 

119 

67 

140 

204 

1095 

37 

44 

19 

32 

42 

176 

331 

114 

795 

Kentucky — 

Paris 

55 

102 

30 

106 

102 

308 

164 

219 

0 

1086 

24 

4 

18 

0 

103 

49 

304 

5 

507 

Springdale 

36 

98 

73 

22 

102 

262 

106 

116 

280 

1095 

Ohio— 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

82 

24 

76 

37 

80 

310 

310 

176 

0 

1095 

Cleveland 

114 

65 

24 

132 

244 

131 

150 

150 

50 

1060 

41 

16 

6 

9 

35 

119 

180 

64 

470 

Hillsborough 

14 

193 

10 

122 

42 

379 

20 

271 

4 

1055 

6 

25 

0 

12 

8 

152 

20 

98 

321 

Hiram 

104 

51 

41 

60 

188 

277 

139 

137 

81 

1081 

41 

17 

11 

17 

36 

121 

190 

91 

524 

.Tftfforson  

16 

40 

1 

76 

26 

515 

50 

368 

0 

1092 

Madison,  [Atkins]  (a).. 

32 

73 

21 

107 

127 

120 

208 

76 

147 

911 

13 

10 

8 

12 

19 

49 

76 

26 

137 

Madison,  [Cunningham] 

18 

115 

30 

101 

93 

262 

152 

119 

173 

1063 

34 

69 

6 

21 

27 

345 

230 

126 

848 

Savannah  . .... 

29 

46 

4 

127 

13 

371 

187 

318 

0 

1095 

26 

39 

1 

87 

11 

304 

149 

219 

836 

Urbana  

17 

52 

32 

113 

82 

180 

121 

98 

375 

1070 

25 

39 

8 

7 

45 

158 

326 

107 

715 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

66 

56 

79 

71 

140 

191 

232 

111 

148 

1094 

41 

33 

7 

4 

17 

185 

419 

135 

841 

Cooper 

25 

4 

36 

1 

10 

29 

518 

19 

449 

1091 

1 

4 

29 

10 

4 

45 

347 

45 

485 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

20 

191 

42 

104 

25 

318 

82 

97 

201 

1080 

12 

28 

2 

14 

12 

113 

64 

40 

285 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] . 

4 

109 

86 

89 

102 

254 

226 

125 

0 

1095 

81 

66 

41 

34 

46 

181 

389 

114 

952 

Monroe  (a) 

76 

39 

44 

127 

32 

277 

62 

285 

7 

949 

57 

43 

35 

112 

29 

263 

41 

260 

840 

Indiana — 

Logansport-  - . ...... 

152 

61 

68 

59 

58 

185 

280 

232 

0 

1095 

Michigan  City 

193 

119 

26 

96 

200 

215 

109 

155 

40 

1153 

New  Harmony.... 

120 

15 

67 

124 

129 

116 

164 

140 

0 

875 

Richmond  (6) 

18 

50 

36 

34 

48 

204 

134 

72 

275 

871 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

41 

97 

100 

133 

100 

192 

199 

167 

66 

1095 

26 

36 

30 

31 

47 

85 

149 

86 

490 

Brighton 

40 

116 

39 

107 

152 

310 

108 

215 

1 

1088 

7 

28 

10 

27 

52 

160 

55 

88 

427 

Fremont  Centre 

48 

111 

75 

113 

177 

214 

253 

104 

0 

1095 

Manchester 

67 

61 

41 

25 

264 

223 

264 

146 

3 

1094 

42 

31 

25 

12 

145 

169 

187 

87 

698 

Marengo ............. 

8 

59 

83 

201 

115 

456 

136 

34 

0 

1092 

Ottawa 

74 

117 

71 

94 

89 

186 

182 

159 

30 

1002 

14 

11 

3 

5 

10 

64 

47 

46 

200 

Pekin 

124 

86 

48 

52 

260 

112 

71 

185 

84 

1022 

Peoria 

115 

108 

145 

39 

231 

73 

329 

55 

0 

1095 

21 

7 

16 

4 

14 

21 

96 

19 

198 

Riley 

63 

60 

69 

85 

109 

122 

185 

180 

164 

1037 

West  Salem 

75 

74 

50 

77 

224 

87 

93 

156 

259 

1095 

20 

7 

3 

2 

22 

151 

343 

54 

390 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

82 

98 

132 

168 

130 

131 

236 

118 

0 

1095 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

73 

238 

13 

36 

58 

388 

106 

158 

16 

1086 

68 

227 

24 

33 

62 

343 

89 

171 

1017 

Beloit 

220 

61 

33 

75 

278 

180 

120 

127 

0 

1094 

18 

6 

3 

1 

23 

27 

35 

14 

127 

Madison,  [Sterling  (c).. 

87 

45 

22 

68 

188 

229 

90 

162 

34 

925 

Manitowoc.. 

133 

67 

53 

118 

130 

186 

174 

234 

0 

1095 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]. 

70 

133 

171 

167 

41 

139 

132 

162 

0 

915 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]. 

58 

158 

108 

164 

33 

155 

191 

228 

0 

1095 

New  London  

179 

33 

26 

17 

62 

300 

279 

196 

0 

1092 

127 

39 

11 

6 

38 

161 

247 

193 

822 

a For  11  months  only;  June  wanting. 
b For  11  months  only;  September  wanting. 


c For  11  months  only;  January  wanting. 


728 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1857. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

Norm. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

a 

Between  south  1 

and  east.  | 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

1 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  nortli 

and  east. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

S 

o 

72 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

I Between  norili 

and  west. 

Total. 

Iowa — 

Fort  Madison 

26 

132 

11 

166 

43 

369 

42 

288 

15 

1092 

29 

35 

14 

23 

33 

163 

281 

119 

697 

108 

45 

49 

86 

223 

100 

159 

186 

138 

1094 

Muscatine 

31 

148 

15 

247 

66 

293 

61 

234 

0 

1095 

0 

34 

1 

20 

1 

168 

14 

64 

302 

Pleasant  Plain 

70 

95 

73 

122 

148 

202 

103 

219 

32 

1064 

12 

10 

3 

8 

11 

98 

134 

154 

430 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood  (a) 

59 

40 

23 

82 

217 

63 

60 

417 

6 

967 

31 

17 

18 

25 

41 

9 

46 

39 

226 

Princeton 

133 

53 

69 

82 

123 

83 

169 

107 

244 

1063 

55 

21 

36 

28 

67 

40 

164 

55 

465 

California — 

Sacramento 

176 

29 

51 

245 

219 

168 

23 

GO 

0 

1095 

9 

10 

3 

65 

49 

139 

20 

41 

336 

San  Francisco 

83 

7 

0 

13 

82 

17 

352 

11 

517 

1092 

47 

11 

5 

7 

75 

107 

303 

45 

600 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sop’a,Sur.  (t) 

59 

374 

196 

213 

84 

23 

4 

12 

1 

966 

6 

118 

297 

295 

10 

6 

2 

7 

741 

a For  11  months  only  ; July  wanting. 


b For  11  months  only;  March  wanting. 


REDUCTIONS 


OF 


METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERYATIONS 

FOR  THE  YEAR  1868. 


92 


31 


- i 


>■'  .?sr 


^ ^ ‘ *15  ' 

-f 

ft- 

" 'H  # j , % . 

y 

' K: 

w » 

•'  ■.*?  t 

'>*■  j_'‘' 

— ^ -.'■.ru 

' n ** 

. . .^m  - % » 

"•  «■  A* 

?w:.-  ^?. 

• ••f,  / k'^-. 


. " -J.  : 


irAm  J//Han3 


•:t-»a  • . “'la,  ^ 

'aA3t'-3Hl  Jl'J-l  * 

• iV 

qK*!)* 


W*>- 


_ y 

-' j «.  f'-Mitr*'  - iSU" 

■jt;,*-  *T*^'*'*^^ 


NO.  l.-LIST  or  STATIONS  AND  OESERVERS,  1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  tl  e sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NA.ME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Aiken,  S.  C 

O ' 

33  32 

O ' 

81  34 

Feet 

565 

12 

John  H Cornish. 

Alachua  Count)',  Fa.  (a) 

29  30 

82  26 

184 

12 

James  B.  Bailey. 

Alexandria,  Va 

38  48 

77  01 

56 

6 

Benjamin  Ilallowell. 

Alligator,  Fa 

SO  12 

82  37 

174 

12 

E.  R.  Ives. 

All  S lints,  S.  C.  (&)  

33  40 

79  17 

20 

12 

Rev.  A.  Glennie. 

Amherst,  Mass 

42  22 

72  34 

267 

12 

Prof  E.  S.  Snell. 

Angelica,  N.  Y 

42  15 

78  01 

1,500 

2 

Dr.  E.  M.  Alba. 

Annapolis,  Md 

38  58 

76  29 

20 

12 

Wm.  R.  Goodman. 

Appleton,  Wis 

44  10 

88  35 

800 

12 

Prof.  R Z.  Mason. 

Asheville,  N.  C 

35  37 

82  29 

2,  250 

10 

W.  W.  McDowell. 

Ashland,  Va.  (c) 

38  38 

81  57 

? 

1 

Samuel  Couch. 

Athens,  Ga 

33  58 

83  30 

850 

10 

Prof.  J.  D.  Easier. 

Athens,  111 

39  52 

89  56 

? 

12 

Joel  Hall. 

Atsena,  Fa.  

29  07 

83  02 

12 

12 

Hon.  Augustus  Steele. 

Auburn,  Ala 

32  37 

85  34 

821 

1 

Prof.  John  Darby. 

Augusta,  Ga. 

33  28 

81  54 

1,470 

2 

William  H.  Doughty. 

Augusta,  111 

40  12 

90  58 

203 

12 

Dr  S.  B.  Mead, 

Aurora,  111 

41  40 

88  16 

600 

12 

A J.  Babcock. 

Austin,  Texas 

30  20 

97  46 

650 

12 

J.  Van  Nostrand. 

Austin,  Texas  

30  15 

97  47 

? 

12 

Swante  Palm. 

Avon,  Ohio 

41  27 

82  04 

840 

3 

Rev.  L.  F.  Ward. 

Baldwinsville,  N.  Y 

43  04 

76  41 

9 

12 

John  Bowman. 

Baltimore,  Md.  

39  18 

76  37 

? 

12 

Prof.  Alfred  M.  Mayer. 

Bardstown,  Ky 

37  52 

85  18 

? 

12 

John  H.  Liinemanu. 

Batavia,  111 . 

41  52 

88  20 

9 

12 

Thompson  Mead. 

Batavia,  111 

41  52 

88  26 

630 

7 

E.  Capon. 

Battle  Creek,  Mich 

42  20 

85  10 

750 

12 

Dr.  W.  M.  Campbell. 

Bay  City,  Wisconsin 

46  33 

91  00 

658 

12 

Dr.  Edwin  Ellis. 

Bayfield,  Wis 

46  18  ? 

90  50  ? 

? 

4 

J.  Harvey  Nourse. 

Beaver  Bay,  Minn 

47  12 

91  19 

657 

2 

Thomas  Clarke. 

Bedford,  Pa 

40  01 

■78  30 

? 

10 

Samuel  Brown. 

Belair,  Fa 

30  24 

84  20 

70 

12 

Benjamin  F.  Whitner. 

Bellefontaine,  Ohio 

40  21 

83  40 

1,031 

12 

Joseph  Shaw. 

Bellefonte,  Pa 

40  50 

77  49 

? 

2 

J.  R.  Burrell. 

Bellevue,  Iowa 

42  15 

90  25 

9 

12 

John  C.  K'ory. 

Bellevue.  Neb . 

41  08 

95  50 

9 

12 

William  Hamilton. 

Beloit,  Wis 

42  30 

89  04 

750 

12 

Prof.  William  Porter. 

Bellport,  N.  Y 

40  44 

72  54  I 

9 

12 

Henry  W.  Titus. 

Berry ville,  Va 

39  11 

78  09 

575 

12 

Dr.  R.  Kownslar. 

Berwick,  Pa 

41  05 

76  15 

588 

12 

John  Eggert. 

Beverly,  N.  Y.  (e) 

41  22 

74  00 

180 

12 

Thomas  B.  Arden. 

Black  Pdver,  La 

31  30 

91  46 

108 

11 

Dr.  Andrew  R.  Kirkpatrick. 

Bladensburg,  Md 

38  57 

76  58 

9 

12 

B.  0.  Lowndes. 

Bloomfield,  N J. 

40  49 

74  11 

120 

9 

Robert  L.  Cooke. 

Border  Plains  Iowa 

42  36 

94  05 

9 

12 

Wm.  K Go.ss. 

Bowling  Green,  Ohio 

41  27 

83  45 

700 

12 

Dr.  W.  R.  Peck 

Bradford,  Vt 

44  ll  ? 

72  25  ? 

9 

3 

L.  W.  Bliss. 

Brandon,  Vt.  

43  45 

73  00 

9 

12 

David  Buckland. 

Bridgewater,  Mass  

42  00 

71  00 

142 

11 

Charles  W Felt. 

Brighton,  Ili  ( f) 

39  00 

90  13 

9 

12 

Wm.  V.  Eldredge. 

Brownville,  Neh 

40  30 

96  00 

9 

8 

Charles  B.  Smith. 

Btidianan,  Minn 

47  33 

92  00 

9 

5 

Stephen  Walsh. 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

42  50 

78  56 

600 

12 

William  Ives. 

Buffalo,  Va 

38  40 

82  11 

9 

4 

W.  R.  Boyers. 

Burlingame,  Kansas 

38  42 

95  50 

9 

12 

Edmund  Fish. 

* For  the  different  names  by  whicli  in  some  cases  the  same  place  is  designated  by  the  observers,  sec  General  List  of  Stations  in  the  introduction. 
a Gainesville.  c Near  Buffalo.  e I’hillipstown. 

h Waccamatv.  d Above  low  water  at  Quincy,  III.  / Piasa  Farms. 


732 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nona  latitude. 

West  lonsitude  from 

Greenwicli. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSEKVEll. 

O ' 

o / 

Feet. 

Burlington,  Vt 

44  27 

73  10 

367 

12 

McK.  Petty. 

Bni'lington,  N.  J 

40  00 

75  12 

26 

2 

Dr.  E R 8chmidt. 

Burlington,  Minn 

47  01 

92  30 

645 

11 

A.  A Hibberd. 

By bei'iy.  Pa 

40  06 

74  68 

9 

2 

.John  Comly. 

Camar.cbe,  Iowa 

41  48 

90  15 

9 

4 

Nathan  H.  Parker. 

Cambiidge,  Mass 

42  22 

7 1 07 

71 

12 

Pi'of  W.  C.  Bond. 

Cannelton,  Ind 

37  58 

86  40 

450 

9 

Hamilton  Smith. 

Cannonsburg,  Pa  

40  25 

80  07 

930 

12 

Prof  \Vm.  Smith. 

Canton,  Mass 

42  12 

71  08 

90 

1 

D.  H Ellis. 

Cape  Girardeau,  Mo 

37  20 

89  34 

9 

1 

Kev.  Janies  Knoud. 

Cai-iisle,  Pa 

40  12 

77  11 

500 

4 

Prof  W.  C.  Wilson. 

Carlowville,  Ala 

32  10 

87  15 

300 

9 

Dr  H L.  Alison. 

Caraccas,  Venezuela,  S.  A- 

10  31S. 

67  05 

9 

2 

Augustus  Fendler. 

Cartilage,  111 

40  23 

91  17 

9 

5 

Mrs.  E.  M.  Bell. 

Cathavina  Sophia,  Surinam,  S.  A 

5 48 

56  47 

9 

12 

C.  4'.  Hering. 

Cayuga,  Kansas 

39  25  ? 

94  58  ? 

9 

1 

William  H.  Gilman. 

Cazenovia,  N.  Y 

42  55 

75  46 

1,260 

12 

Aaron  White. 

Centre  Signal  Station,  Benmida,  W.I. 

? 

? 

? 

4 

James  Crawford. 

Chanibersburg,  Pa 

39  58 

77  45 

9 

6 

William  Heyser. 

Cbanarcillo,  Child,  S.  A. 

27  28S. 

70  28 

3,860 

2 

Edward  B Dor.sey. 

Chapel  Hill,  N.  C 

35  54 

79  17 

9 

12 

Prof  James  Phillips,  D.  D. 

Chaileston,  S.  G 

32  46 

80  00 

30 

12 

Dr.  Josepli  Johnson. 

Chaileston,  S.  C 

32  46 

80  00 

9 

12 

Dr.  J.  L Dawson. 

Chestertown,  Md 

39  14 

76  02 

9 

11 

Prof.  A.  W Clarke. 

Chrouiedale,  Pa.  (a) 

39  55 

75  25 

196 

7 

Joseph  Edwards. 

Cincinnati,  Ohio 

39  06 

84  27 

? 

12 

G.  W.  Harper. 

Cincinnati,  Ohio — 

39  06 

84  27 

575 

6 

F.  W.  Hurtt. 

Claremont,  N.  H 

43  29 

72  22 

536 

1 

F.  N Freeman. 

Cleveland,  (near,)  Ohio 

41  30  ? 

72  22  ? 

065  ? 

12 

Edward  Colburn. 

Cleveland,  Ohio  

41  30 

81  40 

665 

12 

Gustavus  A.  Hyde. 

Clinton,  N,  Y 

43  00 

75  20 

500 

12 

Dr.  H.  M.  Paine. 

College  Hill,  Ohio  (h) 

39  19 

84  25 

800 

1 

Prof  J.  H.  Wilson. 

Colliugwood,  Ohio 

41  49 

83  34 

? 

12 

Henry  Bennett. 

Columbia,  Ct 

41  42 

72  16 

9 

12 

VV'm.  H.  Yeomans. 

Columbia,  S.  C 

34  00 

81  07 

295 

9 

C.  C.  Tew. 

Columbus,  Miss — 

33  30 

88  29 

227 

12 

James  S.  Lull. 

Concord,  N.  H 

43  12 

71  29 

378 

9 

Henry  E.  Sawyer. 

Concord,  N.  H 

43  12 

71  29 

374 

1 

E.  P.  Colhy. 

Cooper,  Mich 

42  40 

85  31 

9 

12 

Mrs.  Octavia  C.  Walker. 

Cordova,  Mexico 

19  26 

97  51 

860 

12 

J.  A Hieto. 

Cornish,  Maine 

43  40 

70  44 

800 

12 

G.  W.  Guptill. 

Cornish,  Maine 

43  40 

70  44 

9 

12 

Silas  West. 

Covert,  N.  Y.  (c) 

42  40 

76  50 

700 

10 

John  Lefferts. 

Craftsbury,  Vt, 

44  40 

72  30 

1,  100 

12 

James  A.  Paddock. 

Crichton’s  Store,  Va  (rf) 

36  40 

77  4 6 

500 

12 

R.  F.  Astrop. 

Cross  Creek,  Va 

1 40  19  ? 

80  31  ? 

9 

2 

B.  D.  Sanders. 

Danvers,  Mass 

1 42  35 

71  03 

9 

1 

A.  W.  Mack. 

Danville,  Ky 

37  40 

84  30 

950 

8 

0.  Beatty. 

Davidson  College,  N.  C 

1 35  30 

80  54 

850 

12 

! \V.  C.  Kerr. 

Dayton,  Ohio 

39  44 

84  10 

? 

7 

1 S.  Groneweg. 

Detroit,  Mich 

42  24 

82  58 

597 

9 

L.  .S.  Horton. 

Dexter,  Maine 

44  55 

69  32 

? 

8 

Benjamin  F.  Wilbur. 

Dubuque,  lowi 

42  30 

90  52 

1,258 

12 

Dr.  Asa  Horr. 

East  Exeter,  Maine 

1 45  00 

09  00 

190 

2 

Stephen  Gilman. 

Easton,  Pa 

40  43 

' 75  16 

320 

12 

G.  R.  Houghton. 

Eden,  N.  Y.  (e) 

1 42  30 

79  07 

700 

11 

Anna  S Landon. 

Edgar  Co.,  Illinois 

1 39  30 

88  36  ? 

9 

5 

J.  W.  Brown. 

Edgington.  Ill 

i 41  25 

90  46 

9 

12 

Dr.  E.  H.  Bowman. 

Edinburg,  Ohio 

41  20 

81  00 

520 

12 

Smith  Sanford. 

Elgin,  III 

42  00 

88  15 

600 

12 

•J.  B.  Newcomb. 

Elkhorn,  Neb 

42  22 

96  12 

i 800 

. 9 

1 

Anna  M.  J.  Bowen. 

j Near  Lima. 
Fanner’s  College. 


r.  Lodi,  Townsendvillc 
d Gcnito  Mills, 


Brown  Cottage. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


733 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

A 

o 

= 7. 
s > 

- <y 

O 

6 

IS 

NA.ME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

Feet. 

Evansville,  Ind 

38  08 

87  29 

390 

9 

John  F Crisp. 

Evanstown,  111. 

43  00 

87  51 

603 

3 

H.  G.  Meachatn. 

Fairfield,  Iowa 

41  01 

91  57 

940 

12 

Ur.  J.  M.  Shaffer. 

FishUill,  N-  Y 

41  34 

74  18 

42 

12 

Win.  II.  Denning. 

Flatl>ii.<h,  N Y 

40  87 

74  01 

54 

12 

Rev.  R.  1)  Van  Kleek. 

Fleming,  Pa 

40  55 

77  53 

780 

12 

Samuel  Bnigger. 

P'loiiiia,  Mass 

42  42 

73  10 

2,500 

12 

L.  F Whitcomb. 

Ford  ham,  N Y 

40  54 

74  03 

147 

9 

Dr.  Stillman  Sp.ioner. 

Forest  City,  Minn 

45  45 

96  00 

? 

7 

A C.  Smith. 

Forestville,  Midi 

43  40 

82  34 

? 

2 

Lieut.  C N.  Turnbull. 

Fort  Edward,  N.  Y 

43  13 

73  42 

? 

12 

Prof  Solomon  Sins. 

Fort  Gratiot,  Mich 

42  60 

82  25 

? 

1 

Lieut.  C.  N.  Turnbull. 

Fort  .Madison,  Iowa 

40  37 

91  28 

? 

12 

Daniel  McCready. 

Fort  Simpson,  Biitish  Ameiici-.- 

(il  51 

121  25 

10 

Bernard  R.  Ross. 

Fort  Kinder,  Oregon 

42  00 

? 

8,011 

1 

James  A.  Snyder. 

Fort  Thompson,  Oregon. 

42  58 

108  56 

7 

1 

W.  11.  Wagner. 

Fort  Union,  Uacofah  Territory. 

48  00 

104  00 

1 

F G.  Riter. 

Francestown,  N.  H. 

42  5!) 

71  45 

? 

5 

A H.  Bixbv. 

Franklin,  Iowa 

42  45 

92  11 

7 

9 

Dexter  Be  d. 

Fredeiick,  Md 

30  24 

77  18 

7 

12 

Henry  K.  Hanshew. 

Freehold,  N.  J 

40  15 

74  21 

7 

12 

B F Simpson  and  0.  E.  Willis. 

Fremont  Centre,  111 

42  18 

88  06 

736 

3 

Isaac  H.  Smith. 

Gallipolis,  Ohio 

30  00 

82  01 

520 

12 

A.  P Rogers. 

Gardiner,  Maine 

44  11 

69  46 

90 

12 

R.  H.  Gardiner. 

Gaston,  N.  C (o) 

J(j  32 

7 7 45 

? 

12 

Dr.  G.  F.  & J.  A.  Moore. 

Georgetown,  Del 

38  43 

75  22 

7 

12 

I).  IV.  Mauhl. 

Gettjsbuig,  Pa 

30  51 

77  15 

7 

12 

Prof  M.  Jacobs. 

Gilbert's  Trading  Post,  Neb 

42  28 

103  40 

1 

0.  H Miller. 

Glenwood.  Tenn  (b) 

36  28 

87  13 

481 

12 

Prof  W’m  M.  Stewart. 

Goldsborough,  N.  C 

Jo  20 

77  51 

7 

3 

Rev.  Daniel  Morrelle. 

Goliad,  Texas 

28  40 

97  35 

50 

12 

John  C Brightman. 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich 

43  00 

86  00 

852 

3 

A.  0.  Currier. 

Grand  Rapi  Is,  Mich 

43  00 

86  00 

852 

12 

L.  II.  Streng. 

Great  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah 

40  45 

111  26 

4,250 

3 

W.  W.  Phelps. 

Green  Bay,  VV’is 

44  30 

88  00 

584 

8 

D.  Undcrwooil. 

Greene  Springs,  All.  (c) 

32  50 

87  4 6 

7 

12 

Prof.  H.  Tutwiler. 

Greensborongh,  Ala.. 

32  40 

87  40 

350 

11 

Robert  B.  Waller. 

Guatemala,  Central  America 

14  37 

30  30 

4,  961 

12 

? 

Hamilton,  Canada 

43  15 

79  57 

7 

12 

Dr  William  Craigie. 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

40  16 

76  50 

7 

12 

Dr.  John  Heisely. 

Harri>biirg,  Pa 

40  16 

7 6 55 

7 

12 

W 0.  Hickok. 

Hai  twood,  Va 

38  15 

77  34 

350 

12 

Abram  Van  Doren. 

Hazlewood,  Minn 

45  00 

95  30 

7 

12 

Rev.  S.  R.  Riggs. 

Hibernia,  Fa 

30  15 

81  30 

15  ? 

1 

L F.  Batchelder. 

Hillsborough,  Ga 

33  13 

83  45 

566 

6 

Eli  S Glover. 

Hillsborough,  Ohio 

39  13 

83  30 

1,000 

12 

J IMcD.  Mathews. 

Hillsborouiih,  111 

39  12 

89  26 

7 

3 

John  S.  Titcomb. 

Hiram,  Ohio 

41  20 

81  15 

675 

12 

S.  JI  Luther. 

Holiday’s  Cove,  Va 

40  22  ? 

80  31  ? 

7 

3 

R.  B.  Sanders. 

Houseville,  N.  Y 

43  40 

75  32 

9 

Hudson,  Ohio 

41  15 

81  24 

1,  137 

5 

C.  A.  Young  & E.  W.  Childs. 

Huntsville,  Texas 

12 

T Gibbs 

Iowa  City,  Iowa 

41  39 

91  33 

7 

9 

Dr.  William  Reynolds. 

Jackson,  .lackeon  County,  Ohio 

39  10 

82  32 

666 

6 

Moses  Gilmor. 

Jackson,  Mcnroe  County,  Ohio  

39  34 

80  56 

540 

9 

Enoch  D.  Johnson. 

Jacksonville,  Fa 

30  30 

82  00 

13 

12 

Dr.  A S.  B.ildwin. 

Jacksonville,  III 

39  30 

90  06 

7 

11 

Timothy  Dudley. 

Janesville,  VV’is 

‘ 42  42 

89  91 

768 

11 

J.  F.  Willard. 

Jefferson,  Ohio 

42  00 

81  00 

7 

12 

James  D.  Herrick. 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

31  47 

35  13 

2,  610 

4 

Dr.  R.  G Ran  lay. 

Kanawha,  Va 

38  53 

81  25 

7 

8 

W.  C.  Reynolds. 

Kenosha,  Wis 

42  35 

87  50 

600 

12 

Rev.  John  Gridley. 

a Orecn  Plain?. 


b Clarkcsvillc. 


c Havana. 


734 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  lonffitiido  from 

Greenwich. 



Heielit  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months^  ob- 
served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

o 

O ' 

Fed. 

Lacouia,  N.  11.  (a) ..... 

12 

Josiab  B.  French. 

Lake  Village,  N.  H.  (h) 

12 

Jotiiah  B.  Brench. 

Lake,  N.  Y 

43  15 

73  33 

9 

11 

Peter  Reid. 

Lainbertville,  N,  J. 

40  23 

74  56 

2 

12 

L H.  Parsons. 

LaiicB.-itcr,  Ohio 

39  40 

82  40 

9 

9 

H.  VV.  Jaeger. 

Lansing,  Mich 

42  44 

77  30 

750  ? 

2 

J.  C.  Holmes. 

Lapham,  Minn 

46  10 

96  00 

850 

9 

Samuel  Locke  & F.  McMullin. 

Larissa,  Texas 

31  45 

95  50 

755 

12 

F.  L.  Yoakum. 

Lawrence,  Mass 

42  42 

71  11 

9 

12 

John  Fallon. 

Lawrence,  Kansas 

38  .58 

95  12 

800 

12 

G.  W.  Brown. 

Leavenworth  City,  Kansas  

39  19 

94  33 

787 

9 

E.  L.  Burthoud. 

Leavenworth  Citv,  Kansas 

39  20 

94  33 

1,342 

12 

H.  D.  McCarty. 

Leitersburg,  Md 

39  35 

77  30 

9 

7 

Jacob  E,  Bell. 

Leonardtowu,  Md 

38  17 

76  43 

9 

3 

Er.  A.  McAVilliams. 

Lewinsville,  Va 

38  56 

80  01 

180 

7 

Rev.  Chtirles  B Mackee. 

Lewisburg,  Pa 

40  58 

76  58 

9 

12 

Cliarles  S.  James. 

Lewisburg,  Va 

38  00 

80  00 

2,000 

10 

Dr.  Thomas  Ptitton. 

Linden,  Pa 

41  10 

77  11 

9 

2 

James  Barrett. 

Lind,  Wis 

44  20 

89  00 

9 

5 

R.  H.  Struthers. 

Lockport,  N.  Y. 

43  10 

78  51 

550 

1 

E.  S.  Holmes. 

Logansport,  Ind 

40  45 

86  14 

9 

12 

Charles  B.  Lasselle. 

Louisville,  Ky 

38  03 

85  30 

450 

9 

S.  H.  Williams. 

Madison,  Ohio. 

41  49 

81  10 

9 

12 

Rev.  L S.  Atkins. 

Madison,  Ohio 

41  52 

81  00 

650 

12 

Mrs.  Ardelia  C.  King. 

Madison,  AVis - 

43  05 

89  25 

892 

10 

Prof.  J.  W.  Sterling. 

Madison,  Ind 

38  15 

85  00 

450 

12 

C.  Barnes, 

Madrid,  N.  Y 

44  43 

75  33 

280 

1 

E A.  Dayton. 

Manchester,  111. 

39  33 

90  34 

683 

12 

John  Grant. 

Manhattan,  Kansas.. 

39  13 

98  45 

9 

11 

Isaac  '1'  Goodnow. 

Manitowoc,  Wis 

44  07 

87  37 

9 

12 

Jacob  Liips. 

Mapleton,  Kansas 

38  04 

94  51 

9 

6 

Dr.  S.  0.  Himoe. 

Marlborough,  N.  C 

35  28 

75  36 

9 

8 

Robert  II.  Drysdale. 

Marquette,  Mich 

46  32 

87  41 

630 

12 

G.  H.  Blaker. 

Marysville,  Cal. 

39  12 

121  42 

9 

12 

W.  C.  Belcher. 

Marengo,  111 

42  14 

88  38 

650 

12 

0.  R.  Rogers. 

Meadow  Dale,  Va 

38  23 

79  35 

9 

12 

James  Slaven. 

Meadville,  Pa 

41  39 

80  11 

1,088 

9 

T.  F.  Thickstun. 

Medina,  Ohio 

41  07 

81  42 

1, 206 

10 

Rev.  L.  F.  Ward. 

Memphis,  Tenn 

35  08 

90  00 

262 

12 

Dr.  W.  J.  Tuck. 

Menasha,  Wis 

44  13 

88  18 

? 

3 

C.  D,  Underwood. 

Mendon,  Mass 

42  06 

72  33 

9 

12 

Dr.  John  George  Metcalf. 

Micanopy,  Fa 

29  35 

82  31 

78 

7 

James  B.  Bean. 

Michigan  City,  Ind 

41  41 

86  53 

622 

10 

C.  S.  Woodard. 

Aliddletown,  Ct 

41  33 

72  39 

200  ? 

4 

John  Johnston. 

Milford,  Del 

38  55 

75  27 

25 

6 

R A.  Martin. 

Millersburg,  Ky 

38  20 

84  00 

804 

5 

Rev.  G.  S.  Savage,  M.  D. 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

43  04 

87  59 

658 

12 

F.  C.  Pomerov. 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

43  04 

87  59 

593 

12 

Dr.  C.  Winkler. 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

43  03 

87  57 

593 

8 

1.  A.  Lapham. 

Minatitlan,  Mexico 

17  59 

94  07 

45 

9 

Charles  Laszlo. 

Mirador,  Mexico 

19  15 

96  25 

3,500 

12 

Carl  Sartorius. 

Moneka,  Kansas 

38  19  ? 

94  42  ? 

? 

2 

John  0.  Wattles. 

Monroe,  Mich 

41  56 

83  22 

590 

11 

Miss  Helen  I.  Whelpley. 

Monson,  Maine 

45  11 

69  35 

? 

4 

Benjamin  F.  Wilbur. 

Montgomery,  Ala 

32  25 

86  22 

162 

3 

Rev.  J.  Avery  Shepherd. 

Montreal,  Canada 

45  30 

78  3(> 

57 

12 

Dr.  A.  Hall. 

Montross,  Va 

38  07 

76  54 

200 

11 

E E.  Spence. 

Montville,  Ohio 

41  07 

81  47 

1,  261 

3 

W.  P.  Clarke. 

Moose  Factory,  H.  B.  Territory 

51  15 

80  45 

9 

12 

J.  Mackenzie. 

Morrisania,  N.  Y 

40  53 

74  01 

150 

12 

J.  Zaepifel. 

Morrisville,  Pa 

40  12 

74  53 

30 

12 

Ebenezer  Hance. 

Mossy  Creek,  Va 

38  30 

79  00 

5 

Jed.  Hotchkiss. 

a At  the  outlet  of  Lake  VViiinepissiof;ec. 


h About  four  miles  south  of  Laconia. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


735 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1853, 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NA.ME  OF  OBSEnVEI!. 

Mount  .Joy,  Pa. 

O ' 

40  08 

o / 

77  32 

Feet. 

9 

12 

Dr.  J.  R Hoffer. 

Mount  Union,  Ohio 

41  20 

81  01 

9 

5 

Newton  Anthony. 

Murfreesborougli,  N.  C 

3G  30 

77  06 

9 

12 

Rev.  A.  McDowell. 

Murrysville,  Pa 

40  28 

79  35 

960 

12 

Thomas  H.  Stuart. 

Muscatine,  Iowa 

41  26 

91  05 

586 

12 

'1'.  S.  Parvin. 

Nantucket,  Mass 

41  16 

70  06 

30 

12 

Hon.  Wm.  Mitchell. 

Nassau,  Bahamas 

25  05 

77  21 

9 

12 

A.  M.  Smith. 

Natchez,  Miss 

31  34 

91  25 

264 

10 

Robert  McCary. 

Newark,  N.  J 

40  45 

74  10 

30 

12 

W.  T.  Whitehead. 

Newark,  Del 

39  38 

75  47 

120 

2 

Mrs.  E.  D.  Porter. 

New  Bedford,  Mass 

41  39 

70  56 

90 

12 

Samuel  Rodman. 

New  Braunfels,  Texas  - - 

29  42 

98  15 

9 

8 

Otto  Fiiedrich. 

New  Buffalo,  Mich 

41  45 

86  46 

600 

12 

J.  B.  Crosby. 

Newburynort,  Mass 

42  47 

70  52 

46 

11 

Dr.  H.  C.  Perkins. 

New  Danemoro,  Wis 

New  Harmony,  Ind 

44  17 

90  38 

9 

6 

E.  Haeuser. 

38  08 

87  50 

320 

12 

John  Chappellsmith. 

New  Lisbon,  Ohio  

40  45 

80  46 

9 

12 

J.  F.  Benner. 

New  London,  Conn 

New  London,  Wis 

41  32 

72  03 

90 

7 

Rev.  Tryon  Edwards,  D.  D. 

44  21 

88  45 

9 

8 

J.  Everett  Breed. 

New  Orleans,  La 

29  57 

90  00 

9 

12 

Lewes  B.  Taylor. 

New  York  Citv,  N.  Y.  (a) 

40  43 

74  05 

159 

12 

Prof.  0.  W.  Morris. 

Nichols,  N.  Y 

42  00 

76  32 

9 

12 

Robert  Howell. 

Nolin  Ky 

37  10 

85  35 

9 

2 

J.  Grinnell. 

Norristown,  Pa 

40  08 

75  19 

153 

12 

Rev.  J.  Grier  Ralston. 

North  Barnstead,  N.  H 

43  38 

71  27 

9 

1 

W.  E’.  Hanscam. 

North  Whitehall,  Pa 

40  40 

75  26 

250 

12 

Edward  Kohler. 

Northwood,  Ohio  (6) 

40  28 

83  45 

1, 170 

11 

J.  C.  Smith  and  R.  Shields. 

Norwich,  Conn. 

41  32 

72  03 

50 

2 

N.  Scholfield. 

Norwich,  Vt 

43  42 

72  21 

9 

12 

Prof.  A.  Jackman. 

Notre  Dame,  Ind 

41  45 

86  10 

9 

3 

Thomas  Vagnier. 

Oakland,  Md 

39  40 

79  00 

9 

6 

S.  R.  Cofrau. 

Ogdensburg,  N.  Y. 

44  43 

75  26 

9 

12 

W.  E.  Guest. 

Omaha,  Neb 

41  15 

96  10 

9 

11 

William  N.  Byers. 

Oregon  City,  Oregon 

O.swego,  N.  Y.. 

43  28 

77  34 

232 

12 

5 

G.  H.  Atkinson. 

Wm  S.  Malcolm. 

Ottawa,  111 

41  20 

88  47 

500 

12 

Dr.  J.  0.  Harris. 

Ottawa  Point,  Mich 

44  16 

83  25 

9 

4 

John  Oliver. 

Ovid,  N.  Y 

42  41 

76  52 

800 

5 

J.  W.  Chickering. 

Paradi.'^e,  Penn 

40  00 

76  08 

9 

12 

Jacob  Frantz. 

Paris,  Ky.  

38  16 

81  07 

810 

12 

Dr.  L.  G.  Ray  and  Mrs.  N.  Ray. 

Paulding,  Miss 

32  20 

89  20 

9 

11 

Rev.  E.  S.  Robinson. 

Pekin,  111 

40  36 

89  45 

9 

12 

J.  H.  Riblet. 

Penn  Yan,  N.  Y 

42  42 

77  11 

740 

12 

Dr.  H.  P.  S.irtwell. 

Peoria,  111 

40  36 

89  30 

9 

12 

Dr.  Frederick  Brendel. 

Perrysburg,  Ohio 

41  39 

83  40 

9 

4 

F'.  Hollenbeck. 

Perry,  Maine 

45  00 

67  06 

100 

12 

Wm.  D.  Dana. 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

39  57 

75  11 

60 

12 

Prof.  James  A.  Kirkpatrick. 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [Oakland  Observ’y]  .. 

40  32 

80  02 

1,026 

9 

Prof.  W.  C.  Wilson. 

Pittsburg,  Pa  , [Marine  Hospital] 

40  30 

80  00 

9 

12 

Wm.  Martin  and  Dr.  Alex.  Spooner. 

Platte ville,  Wis 

42  45 

89  25 

9 

12 

Dr.  J.  L.  Pickard. 

Plea.sant  Plain,  Iowa 

41  07 

91  54 

9 

12 

Townsend  McCotinel. 

Pocopson,  Pa 

39  54 

75  37 

218 

12 

E'enelon  Darlington. 

Point  Pleasant,  Va 

38  50 

82  31 

480 

3 

W.  R.  Boyers. 

Pomftet,  Conn 

41  52 

72  00 

596 

12 

Rev.  D.  Hunt. 

Pompey,  N.  Y 

42  52 

76  09 

1,737 

3 

S.  Marshall  Ingalls. 

Poplar  Grove,  Va 

38  20 

81  21 

? 

12 

James  E.  Kendall. 

Port  Huron,  Mich 

42  53 

82  24 

606 

12 

James  Allen. 

Portland,  Maine 

43  39 

70  15 

87 

12 

Henry  Willis. 

Portland,  Oregon 

45  24 

121  30 

150 

4 

George  H.  Stibbins. 

Portsmouth,  V^a.. 

36  50 

76  19 

34 

12 

Prof.  N.  B.  Webster. 

Portsmouth,  Ohio 

38  50 

82  49 

468 

5 

James  H.  Poe. 

Pottsville,  Pa 

40  41 

76  09 

9 

1 

D.  Washburn. 

a Deaf  and  Dumb  Institute. 


b Belle  Centre — Geneva  Hal!. 


736 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1858. 


1 

NAMK  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from  ! 

1 G-reenwich. 

lleigli  above  the  sea. 

1 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

0 ' 

O > 

Feet. 

Poultney,  Iowa  (o) 

41  40 

91  21 

? 

7 

B F.  Odell. 

Princftton,  Minn 

45  50 

93  45 

? 

11 

0 E.  Garrison. 

Providence,  R.  I 

41  19 

71  25 

120 

12 

Prof.  A.  Caswell. 

Racine,  Wis 

42  49 

87  40 

? 

4 

W.  J.  Duiham. 

Reading,  Pa 

40  19 

75  56 

262 

3 

J.  Burd  Beale,  M.  D.,  & Charles  Hahn. 

Red  River  Settlement,  H.  B.  Territory 

50  06 

90  00 

653 

11 

Donald  Gunn. 

Riclimond,  Mass.  (//) 

42  23 

73  20 

1,  190 

10 

Wm.  Bacon. 

Richmond,  Ind. 

39  47 

84  47 

800 

12 

Joseph  Moore. 

Richmond,  Ind 

39  47 

84  47 

? 

7 

W.  W.  Austin. 

Rigolet,  Labrador 

54  00 

55  00 

9 

8 

Henry  Connelly. 

Riley,  III 

42  08 

88  33 

650 

12 

E Babcock. 

Ripley,  Ohio  

38  47 

83  31 

? 

12 

J.  Amtnen. 

Rochester,  N.  Y 

43  08 

77  51 

516 

12 

J.  C.  Seely. 

Rose  Hill,  Va 

38  00 

76  67 

250 

8 

George  \V.  Upshaw. 

Rossville,  Iowa 

43  10 

91  21 

1,400 

10 

Carlisle  D.  Beeman. 

Rougemoat,  Va 

38  05 

78  21 

450 

12 

Geoige  C.  Dickinson. 

Rupert,  Vt 

43  15 

73  11 

750 

12 

Joseph  Parker. 

Ruthven,  Va 

37  21 

77  33 

9 

7 

Julien  C.  Rutifin. 

Sacramento,  Cal 

38  35 

121  40 

49 

12 

Ur.  Thomas  M.  Logan. 

Sag  Harbor,  N.  Y 

41  00 

72  20 

40 

12 

Eplrraim  N.  Byram. 

St.  Augustine,  Fa 

29  48 

81  35 

8 

11 

Dr  B.  B Maur.m. 

St.  Croix,  Wis 

45  30 

92  40 

660  ? 

3 

William  M.  Blanding. 

St  George’s,  Bermuda,  W.  I 

32  23 

64  4 0 

123 

5 

E.  Mitehel  and  others. 

St.  John’s,  Newfoundland 

47  35 

52  38 

9 

12 

John  Delany  and  Sons. 

St.  John's,  S.  C 

33  00 

80  00 

50 

11 

T.  P.  Ravenel. 

St.  Johnsbury,  Vt 

44  25 

72  01 

540 

12 

Franklin  Fairbanks. 

St.  Joseph’s,  Mo 

39  40 

04  40 

? 

1 

E.  B.  Neely. 

St.  Louis,  Mo 

28  37 

90  16 

461 

12 

Dr.  A.  Wislizenns. 

St.  Martin,  Canada 

45  32 

73  36 

118 

12 

Ur.  Cliarles  Smallwood,  LL.D. 

Salem,  Va 

39  20 

80  01 

1,  100 

3 

S,  C,  Wells. 

Salt  Ponds,  Fa 

24  33 

81  48 

4 

12 

William  C.  Dennis. 

Sandwich,  111 

41  31 

88  30 

9 

1 

Dr.  N.  E.  Ballou. 

San  Francisco,  Cal 

37  48 

122  23 

115 

12 

Dr.  \V.  0.  Avres. 

Saratoga,  N.  Y 

43  06 

74  00 

960 

12 

Walter  H Biker. 

Savannah,  Ga 

32  05 

81  07 

42 

12 

Dr.  John  F,  Posey. 

Savannah,  Ohio 

41  12 

82  31 

? 

12 

Dr.  John  Ingram. 

Say  brook.  Conn. 

41  18 

72  20 

10 

12 

James  Rankin. 

Schenectady,  N.  Y 

42  49 

73  55 

290 

2 

Alexis  A.  Julien. 

Selma,  Ala 

32  25 

86  51 

200 

9 

Dr.  Samuel  K Jennings. 

Sergeantsville,  N.  J.  (c) 

40  29 

75  03 

9 

3 

John  T.  Sergeant. 

Shamokin,  Pa  (d) 

40  45 

76  31 

700 

12 

P.  Friel. 

Shelburne,  N.  H 

44  23 

71  06 

700 

12 

Fletcher  Odell. 

Sioux  City,  Iowa 

42  31 

96  25 

? 

12 

Dr.  John  J.  Saville. 

Smithfield,  Va 

36  50 

76  41 

100 

12 

Ur.  John  R.  Pnrdie. 

Somerset,  Pa.. 

40  02 

79  02 

1.997 

12 

George  Mowry. 

South  Pass,  111 

37  28 

89  14 

9 

8 

Frank  Baker. 

Sparta,  Ga 

33  17 

83  09 

550 

12 

Dr.  E M.  Pendleton. 

Spencertown,  N.  Y 

42  19 

73  41 

800 

6 

Irving  Magee. 

Springdale,  Ky 

38  07 

85  34 

570 

12 

Mrs.  L,  Young. 

Springfield,  111  

42  06 

72  35 

3 

F.  A.  Brewer. 

Springfield,  Mo 

37  12 

93  12 

? 

4 

J.  A.  Stephens. 

Stanbridge,  Canada 

45  08 

73  00 

9 

12 

J.  C.  Baker. 

Steuben,  Maine 

44  44 

67  58 

50 

12 

J.  D Parker. 

Stillwater,  Minn 

45  04 

92  45 

756 

1 

A.  Van  Vorhes. 

Stratford,  N.  H 

44  08 

71  34 

1,000 

9 

Branch  Brown. 

Stribling  Springs,  Va 

38  17 

79  12 

1,639 

4 

Jed  Hotchkiss. 

Sykesville,  Md.  (0 

39  23 

76  57 

700 

12 

Miss  Harriott  M.  Baer. 

Tarentum,  Pa 

40  37 

79  19 

950 

12 

John  H Baird. 

Thomson,  Ga 

33  30  ? 

82  20  ? 

? 

1 

VV.  T.  Grant. 

Thunder  Bay  Island,  Mich 

45  02 

83  09 

? 

5 

J.  J.  Malden. 

Topeka,  Kansas 

39  03 

95  39 

9 

6 

F.  W.  Giles. 

a Plum  Spring.  c Sand  Rrook.  e Shellman  Hall. 

b Elmwood.  d Lancaster  Colliery. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


737 


No.  1.-  LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwieh. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

Feet. 

Toronto,  Canada 

43  39 

79  21 

108 

12 

Magnetic  Observatory. 

Trinity,  La 

42  44 

73  36 

58 

1 

Dr.  Edward  Merrill. 

Turks  Island,  West  Indies 

21  29 

71  05 

? 

5 

J.  B.  Ilayne. 

Union  Hill,  Texas 

30  30 

96  31 

540 

12 

Dr.  W.  H.  Gantt. 

Union  Eanche,  Cal.... 

39  30 

121  00 

? 

1 

William  L.  Dunkum. 

Upper  Alton,  111 

38  55 

90  10 

? 

7 

John  James. 

Urbana,  Ohio 

40  06 

83  43 

1,015 

12 

Prof.  M.  G.  Williams. 

Vera  Cruz,  Mexico 

19  08 

96  08 

? 

2 

Carl  Sartorius. 

Vera  Cruz,  Mexico 

19  08 

96  08 

26 

12 

Dr.  German  Bcrendt. 

Wabashaw,  Minn 

44  30 

92  15 

850 

7 

Spencer  L.  Hillier. 

Wallingford,  Conn 

41  26 

72  50 

133 

12 

B F.  Harrison. 

Wampsviile,  N.  Y 

43  04 

75  50 

500 

12 

Dr.  Stillman  Spooner. 

Warrington,  Fa.  (a) 

30  20 

87  16 

12 

1 

Lieut.  J.  W.  Hester. 

Warsaw,  111 

40  20 

91  31 

? 

7 

Benjamin  Whitaker. 

Warsaw,  Wis 

45  00 

89  30 

? 

2 

W.  A.  Gordon,  M.  D. 

Washington,  D.  C 

38  ^3 

77  01 

30 

12 

Smithsonian  Institution. 

Washington,  D.  C.,  (near) 

8 

J.  Weissner. 

Washington,  Texas 

30  26 

96  15 

? 

8 

B.  H.  Rucker. 

Waterford,  N.  Y 

42  48 

73  41 

? 

12 

John  C.  House. 

Waukesha,  Wis 

42  50 

88  11 

812 

11 

Prof.  S.  A.  Bean. 

Waynesville,  111 

40  16 

89  07 

? 

12 

Joshua  E.  Cantril. 

Weichfield,  Ohio 

41  23 

81  12 

1, 115 

12 

B.  F.  Abell. 

Wellsville,  N.  Y 

42  07 

78  06 

1,480 

4 

H.  M.  Sheerar. 

West  Day,  N.  Y 

43  00  ? 

74  36  ? 

? 

8 

Jude  M.  Young. 

West  Enfield,  N.  H 

43  30 

72  00 

? 

12 

Nathaniel  Purmort. 

Westerville,  Ohio 

40  04 

83  03 

? 

12 

Prof.  John  Haywood. 

Westfield,  Mass 

42  06 

72  48 

? 

12 

Rev.  Emerson  Davis,  D.  D. 

West  Haverford,  Pa 

40  00 

75  21 

9 

9 

Paul  Swift. 

West  Salem,  111 

38  30 

88  00 

? 

12 

Henry  A.  Titze. 

Westtown,  Pa 

39  57 

75  43 

550 

12 

Samuel  Alsop. 

W est  Urbana,  111 

40  09 

88  17 

550 

12 

Dr.  John  Swain. 

Wheaton,  111 

41  49 

88  06 

682 

12 

G.  H.  Collier. 

Whitemarsh  Island,  Ga 

32  04 

81  05 

18 

12 

R.  T.  Gibson. 

Williamstown,  Mass 

42  43 

73  13 

720 

12 

Curtis  J.  Lyon. 

Wilson,  N.  Y 

43  20 

78  56 

250 

1 

E.  S.  Holmes. 

Winchester,  Va 

39  15 

78  10 

? 

10 

John  W.  Marvin. 

Windham,  Ohio 

41  10 

81  05 

? 

12 

Samuel  W.  Treat. 

Windsor,  Nova  Scotia 

44  59 

64  07 

200 

12 

Rev.  J.  M.  Hensley  & Prof.  H.  How. 

Winnebago,  111.. 

42  17 

89  11 

? 

12 

James  W.  Tolman. 

Wirt  Court-House,  Va 

39  05 

81  26 

9 

12 

Dr.  Josiah  W.  Hoff. 

Wolfville,  Nova  Scotia  (6) ....  

45  06 

64  25 

95 

10 

A.  P.  S.  Stuart. 

Woodstock,  Vt. 

43  36 

72  35 

650 

12 

Charles  Marsh. 

Worcester,  Mass 

42  16 

71  48 

536 

12 

J.  S.  Sargent. 

Zebulon,  Ga 

33  07 

84  26 

9 

6 

Mrs.  J.  T.  Arnold. 

a Pensacola. 


6 Horton. 


93 


738 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  2.— BA.EOMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

IlEIOIiT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Britifili  America  ..Hamilton 

29.  67 

8 

9 a.  m. 

30.  32 

11 

9 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Montreal 

30.  02 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  79 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Eigolet  (a) 

29.  78 

13 

Sunset. 

30.  30 

31 

Sunrise. 

28.  80 

St.  John's 

29.57 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  18 

30 

2 p.  m. 

J29.00 

St.  Martin  

29  91 

22 

9 p.  m. 

80.  70 

4 

2 p,  m. 

29.  07 

Toronto 

29.  67 

8 

6 a.  m. 

30.  37 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Windsor 

29.  91 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  60 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

Wolfville 

29.  90 

23 

7 a.  m. 

SO.  75 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  88 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Portland 

29.  92 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  73 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Steuben 

29.  94 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  82 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.21 

New  Hampshire.  -Claremont 

29.  10 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Concord 

29.  66 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Shelburne 

29.77 

23 

7 a.  ra. 

30.44 

4 

2 p.  m. 

c29.  13 

A'’ermont  — Burlington 

29.  69 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  42 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Norwich 

29.  71 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.06 

St.  Jolinsbury 

29.  42 

23 

7 a,  m. 

(7  30.  14 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  82 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.57 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Bridgewater 

29.86 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.21 

Cambridge  

30.  02 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  76 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Canton 

29.  85 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  50 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Lawrence 

29.  93 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  63 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Nantucket 

30.  07 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.75 

29 

2 p.  m. 

e29.  50 

New  Bedford 

29.  99 

23 

7 a.  m. 

/30.  67 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.35 

Newburyport 

30.  01? 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.78 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Westfield 

30.  16 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.63 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Williamstown 

29.  31 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Worcester 

29.  49 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Rhode  Lsiand Providence 

29.  87 

23 

Sunrise. 

30.  55 

16 

1 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Connecticut Norwich 

29.  97 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.58 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Pom  fret 

29.  43 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  79 

Wallingford 

29.  96 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  65 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

New  York Bellport 

29.  38 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  93 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Buffalo  

29.  39 

8 

8 a.  m. 

30.  06 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.74 

Canton 

29.48 

8 

2 p.  ni. 

30.  19 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Cazenovia 

28.  61 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  09 

Fishkill  Landing  (a) 

30.  25 

23 

2 p.m. 

y 30.  90 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

P'latbush 

29.  97 

23 

7 a.  m 

30.  69 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Fort  Edward 

29.  90 

24 

9 p.  m. 

30.  75 

4 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  28 

New  York  city 

30.  04 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  71 

16 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  38 

Rochester 

29.  51 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.89 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  80 

23 

2 p.  m . 

30.46 

16 

2 p,  m. 

29.  19 

Waterford 

30.  05 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  73 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.40 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

30.  07 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  74 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Burlington 

30.  03 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  62 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Lambertville  - 

30.  05 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  69 

16 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  51 

Newark 

29.  98 

8 

6 p.  m. 

30.  68 

5 

7 a.  m. 

28.76 

Pennsylvania Bedford  — 

29.  15 

8 

9 p.m. 

29.  73 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Berwick  (a) 

29.  38 

8 

2 p.  m. 

7 30.  00 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.75 

Caniionshurg  

28.86 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  33 

Chromedale 

29.  95 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.37 

Easton 

29.  60 

8 

9 p.  m. 

j 30.  20 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Gettysburg 

29.  56 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  17 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  85 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.45 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.29 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.81 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  43 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.23 

Lewishurg 

29.  63 

2 p.  m. 

30.  26 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

« Not  corrccietl  r<)r  tcniperatiiro. 
b Hamo  lieiulil  at  9 |».  in.  on  llie  30i!i, 
c Same  al  U |>.  in.  on  tlie  ^ih. 

d Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 


* For  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  tlierrnometer  tables. 

/ Same  lieight  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  Hth. 
g Same  lieight  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  23il. 
h Same  iicight  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  Khh. 
i Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  and  9 p m.  on  the  22d. 
j Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  23d. 


EED'UCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


739 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MF.AN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

. .Morrisville  

30.  15 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  80 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Mount  Joy  (a) 

29.  78 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  42 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

Murrysville 

28.  90 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.48 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  33 

Norristown 

29.  98 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

Philadelphia 

29.  95 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  53 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

29.  00 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  45 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  (a) 

28.  92 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.44 

Pottsville  (a) 

29.58 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  18 

11 

2 p.  m. 

b 29.  09 

Somerset ..... 

27.  G9 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  16 

16 

7 a.  rn. 

27.  23 

Westtown 

29.52 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

.Milford 

29.  72 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Newark 

29.  91 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  53 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

.Annapolis 

30.  10 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  70 

16 

7 a.  m. 

c29.  59 

Baltimore 

29.  90 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  58 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

Chestertown 

30.  09 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.49 

Frederick '. 

29.  83 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

Leonardtown  (a) 

30.  00 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  59 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Oakland 

27.  59? 

22 

2 p.  m 

28.  00 

14 

2 p.m. 

27.01 

i. Washington 

30.  12 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  75 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.53 

. Alexandria 

30.  10 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  67 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

Portsmouth 

30.  11 

8 

2 p.  III. 

80.  67 

28 

9 p.m. 

29.54 

Rose  Hill 

30.  00? 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Ruthven 

29.  77 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

.Ashville  

27.  77 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  26 

28 

2 p.  m. 

27.  31 

Chapel  Hill 

29.  07 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Davidson  College 

29.  27 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Murfreesborough  

29.  47 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

.All  Saints 

30.08 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.48 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  02 

29.  70 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  15 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  55 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

.Athens 

29.  35 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  74 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Hillsborough 

29.49 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  88 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Savannah 

30.  14 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  51 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

.Atsena 

29.87 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  08 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Jacksonville 

30.  17 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  46 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 

St.  Augustine 

30.  17 

24 

9 p.  m. 

d30.  40 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Salt  Ponds  (a). 

29.  74 

8 

2 p.  m. 

e29.  88 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  GO 

Warrington 

30.  14 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  79 

.Auburn 

29.  44 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  75 

15 

2 p.  m. 

/ 29.  09 

Greensborough 

29.  71 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  29 

.Goliad 

30.  00 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  35 

24 

2 p. in. 

29.  79 

Washington 

29.  70 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

14 

9 p m. 

29.  40 

.Glen  wood 

29.  03 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Memphis ... 

29.  81 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  17 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  32 

.Bardstown  (y) 

30.  04 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  52 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Paris 

29.  33 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Springdale 

29.  49 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

5 

2 p.  in. 

28.  99 

.Bowling  Green 

29.  28 

1 

Sunrise 

h 29.  86 

11 

Sunrise. 

28.  58 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  57 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

29.  35 

8 

7 a,  m. 

29.  91 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  70 

Cleveland  {g) 

29.  05 

8 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  00 

11 

7 a.  m. 

y28.  53 

Hillsborough 

28.87 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  37 

Medina 

28.84 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.46 

11 

7 a.  m. 

i28.  36 

New  Lisbon  (a) 

28.  69 

8 

7 a.  m. 

k 29.  20 

11 

7 a. in. 

j 28.  20 

North  wood 

28.87 

8 

7 a,  m. 

29.  40 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  20 

Rijiley 

29.  47 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

Savannah 

28.  91 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.48 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  35 

Pennsylvania 


Delaware . 
Maryland . 


Dist.  of  Columbia. 
Virginia 


North  Carolina i 

South  Carolina... 

Georgia 

Florida 


Alabama 

Texas 

Tennessee. 

Kentucky. 

Ohio.* 


a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
h Same  hei^llt  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  SSth. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  16tti. 
d Same  lieight  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  25th. 
e Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  26tli. 
/ Same  height  at  9 p.  rii.  on  the  I5ih. 


g Aneroid. 

h Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  8th. 
t Same  heigtit  at  2 p.  m.  on  tlic  8th. 
j Same  lieiglit  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  lltli. 
k Same  lieight  at  2 p.  ni.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  8th, 


740 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMU.M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Flour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

28.  93 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.40 

Westerville - 

28.  93 

8 

7 a m. 

29.44 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  38 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  15 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  43 

Marquette 

29.33 

7 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  90 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.56 

New  Buffalo 

29.  31 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.89 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  63 

Indiana Evansville 

28.  88 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.35 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.44 

Madison 

29.  54 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  04 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

Michigan  City 

29.  27 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  81 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  59 

New  Harmony 

29.72 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Richmond 

29.  02 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.54 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  43 

Illinois Athens 

29.  44 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  98 

10 

9 p.  m 

28.  68 

Batavia  (6) 

28.  95 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.40 

Manchester 

28.  85 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.38 

10 

1 p.  m. 

28.  38 

West  Urbana 

29.  27 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.81 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Wheaton 

29.  25 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  86 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Missouri Cape  Girardeau 

29.43 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  16 

10 

9 p.m. 

29.  11 

St.  Joseph’s 

29.  09 

7 

9 a.  m. 

29.  71 

10 

3 p.  m. 

28.  41 

St.  Louis 

29.  60 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  11 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Springfield 

28.  70 

7 

Sunrise. 

29.  09 

10 

3 p.  m. 

28.  01 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.  99 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  20 

Beloit 

29.  18 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29  79 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  39 

Kenosha 

29.44 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.70 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

29.  02 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  25 

Manitowoc  (i) 

29.  73 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  38 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  92 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  26 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  84 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.46 

Racine  (b) 

29.  22 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  83 

10 

9 p.  m. 

c28.  56 

St,  Croix 

29.  13 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  61 

Waukesha 

29.  12 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  35 

Iowa Dubuque 

29.  35 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  49 

Fairfield 

29.  20 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.77 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  37 

Muscatine 

29.50 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

13 

9 p,  m. 

29.  09 

Minnesota Wahashaw 

29.  23 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.84 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Kansas ....  Lawrence 

29.  12 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29  09 

10 

2 p.  m . 

28.  36 

Leavenworth  City 

28.72 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  23 

Mexico ....Cordova 

27.  14 

8 

9 a.  m. 

27.  31 

13 

12  m. 

26.  93 

Mirador 

22.  83 

8 

7 a.  m. 

22.  97 

31 

2 p.  m. 

22.  64 

Vera  Cruz 

30.  01 

21 

9 a.  m. 

30.  18 

14 

3 p.  m. 

29.  81 

California Sacramento 

30. 12 

2 

2 p.  m. 

30.41 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.51 

San  Francisco 

30.  07 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.44 

West  Indies Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda  (d)  .. 

29.  93 

9 

Noon. 

30.42 

29 

Noon. 

29.  35 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (e) 

30.  15 

1 

/ 30.  29 

28 

29.  98 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

30.  05 

9 

91  a.  m. 

30.  42 

29 

9i  a.  m. 

29.  25 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

25.  25 

25.  38 

25.  13 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  {g) 

29.  65 

30 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  85 

12 

2 p.  m. 

*29.57 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  

29.89 

20 

6 a.  m. 

29.96 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.81 

a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  7th.  / Same  height  on  the  11th. 

b Not  corrected  for  temperature.  g Aneroid. 

c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  tlie  11th.  h.  Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  .lOtli. 

d For  IT  days  only.  i Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  lllh  and  12th. 

e Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


741 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1858.^ 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MB.-VN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America  ..Hamilton 

Inches. 

29.  61 

17 

9 a.  m. 

Inches. 

29.98 

10 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 
28.  94 

Montreal 

29.  95 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

Ilis^olet  (a) 

29.  46 

2 

Sunset. 

30.  00 

12 

Sunrise. 

28.  60 

St.  John’s 

29.  22 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.73 

3 

2 p.  in. 

28.  82 

St.  Martin 

29.  83 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

Toronto 

29.  66 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.06 

9 

10  p.  m. 

28.  99 

Windsor 

29.  75 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Wolfville 

29.77 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.43 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  75 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  19 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Portland 

29.  86 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  38 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Steuben 

29.81 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  34 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  54 

23 

9 p m. 

29.  99 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  90 

Shelburne 

29.  67 

1 

9 p.  m. 

h 30.  08 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  61 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  03 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Norwich  (c) 

29.  66 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  30 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  75 

10 

7 a m. 

28.  66 

Massachusetts  . ..Amherst 

29.  73 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Bridgewater 

29.  77 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

Cambridge  

29.  92 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

Lawrence 

29.  83 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

10 

7 am, 

29.21 

Nantucket 

29.  95 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

New  Bedford 

29.  88 

23 

9 p.  m. 

5 30.  30 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

Newburyport 

29.  97 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  60 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

Westfield 

29.  87 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  28 

10 

7 a.  m. 

d29.  28 

Williamstown 

29.  21 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  62 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  68 

Worcester 

29.  40 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  S3 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.77 

23 

10  p.  m. 

30.31 

10 

Sunrise. 

29.  12 

Connecticut New  London 

29.  91 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

10 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  27 

Norwich 

29.  90 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  25 

10 

7 a m. 

29.  25 

Pomfret 

29.32 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  70 

Wallingford 

29.  87 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  31 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

New  York Bell  port 

29.  3 1 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.75 

Buffalo 

29.  33 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  76 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Canton  

29.  41 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  82 

9 

9 p m. 

28.  76 

Cazenovia  

28.  52 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

9 

9 p.  111. 

27.  96 

Fishkill  (a) 

30.  11 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  59 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Flatbush 

29.  92 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  36 

10 

7 a,  m. 

29.  26 

Fort  Edward  ....  

29.  82 

23 

2 p.  m. 

e30.  23 

20 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  23 

New  York  city 

29.  98 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  44 

10 

7 a.  111. 

29.  38 

Rochester 

29.  46 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  86 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  70 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

10 

7 a.  111. 

29.  11 

Waterford 

29.  96 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

10 

7 a ni. 

29.40 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  96 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  38 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.40 

Burlington 

29.  96 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.31 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

Lambertville 

29.  72'!' 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  36 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  42 

Newark 

29.  97 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  35 

10 

7 a.  111. 

29.  39 

Pennsijjlvania Bedford 

29.  03 

23 

2 p.  m. 

e29.  33 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  62 

Berwick  (a) 

29.  24 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Cannonsburg 

28.  80 

23 

2 p.  m. 

e29.  11 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  24 

Chromedale 

29.  87 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

2 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  36 

Easton 

29.50 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  88 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

Gettysburg 

29.48 

13 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.  85 

2 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  00 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  77 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.72 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  12 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Lewisburg 

29.56 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  93 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Morrisville 

30.  10 

23 

9 p.  m. 

h 30.  49 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

Mount  Joy  (a) 

29.  67 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  04 

28 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  16 

Murrysville 

28.82 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  30 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
h S line  height  at  7 a.  iii.  on  the  24ih. 
c incomplete. 

d :Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  lOih. 


* For  hours  ofohservation,  See.,  see  thermometer  tables. 

c Same  height  at  9 p.  rn.  on  the  23d. 
/ Same  In  iglit  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 
g Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  10th. 
7tSame  height  at  9 p m.  on  the  28lh. 


742 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Norristown  

29.94 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  34 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.40 

Philadelphia 

29.87 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  25 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.40 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

28.  93 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  31 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  36 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  (a). 

28.  81 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  35 

Reading 

29.66 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  04 

5 

9 p.  m. 

28.89 

Somerset 

27.  58 

23 

9 p.  m. 

6 27.85 

9 

9 p.  m. 

27.  14 

Westtown 

29.  43 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.81 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Delaware Milford 

29.  69 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  07 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

Newark 

29.  86 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  25 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  04 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  43 

10 

7 a nr. 

29.  59 

Baltimore 

29.  88 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  30 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.39 

Chestertown 

29.  99 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.39 

1 

9 p.  m. 

c29.  52 

Frederick 

29.  75 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Oakland 

27.  54 

11 

7 a.  m. 

27.  92 

2 

7 a.  m. 

27.  13 

Dist.  of  Columbia. Washington - — 

30.  03 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.43 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Virginia Alexandria 

30.  01 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  41 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Portsmouth 

30.  03 

21 

9 p.  m. 

30.  44 

10 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  55 

Rose  Hill 

29.  97 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

10 

2 p.  m. 

(729.  46 

Euthven 

29.  73 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  06 

10 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  27 

North  Carolina Asliville 

27.  68 

15 

7 a.  m. 

27.  96 

1 

2 p.  m. 

27.  33 

Chapel  Hill 

29.56 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  89 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

Davidson  College 

29.  15 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.44 

10 

7 a.  rn. 

28.  74 

Murfreosborough  

29.43 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  76 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Soutli  Carolina All  Saints 

29.97 

16 

7 a.  ID. 

30.  24 

1 

2 p.  rn. 

29.  58 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.06 

6 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  34 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  38 

29.  78 

St  John’s  (/) 

30.  08 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  40 

1 

9 p.  rn. 

<7  29.80 

Georgia Athens 

20.  26 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.86 

Hillsborough 

29  40 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

Savannah 

30.  04 

3 

7 a.  m. 

39.  30 

1 

2 p.  rn. 

29.  62 

Florida  Atsena 

29.  77 

6 

2 p.  m. 

e29.  95 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

Jacksonville 

30.  12 

16 

2 p.  m. 

30.  42 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.76 

St.  Augustine  

30.  07 

16 

7 a.  m. 

f 30.  29 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

Salt  Ponds  (a) 

29.  69 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

1 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  52 

Alabama  Greensborough 

29.  65 

16 

7 a.  m. 

6 29.  89 

1 

7 am. 

29.  20 

Mississippi Columbus  

29.  85 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  14 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.38 

Paulding 

29.  70 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

Texas Goliad 

30.  04 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

12 

2 p.  m. 

i 29.  63 

Washington 

29.  71 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.32 

Tennessee  Glenwood 

29.  58 

15 

7 a.  nr. 

29.  88 

1 

2 p.  rn. 

29.  01 

Mempliis 

29.  79 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

Kentucky Bardstown  (/) - 

29.  99 

15 

2 p.  m. 

30.  37 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Millershurg 

29.  24 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  53 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Paris 

29.  16 

15 

2 p.  m. 

j 29.  50 

1 

2 p,  m. 

28.  66 

Springdale 

29.  44 

15 

2 p.  rn. 

29.  78 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Ohio Bowling  Green 

29.  23 

17 

Sunrise. 

29.  62 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  54 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  80 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.98 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

29.  38 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

2 

62  p.  m. 

'28.  87 

Cleveland  (f) 

29.  01 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  53 

Hillsborough  

28.  81 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Medina 

28.  78 

17 

7 a.  nr. 

29.  11 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  21 

New  Lisbon  (a) 

28.  58 

23 

2 p.  rn. 

28.  94 

2 

2 p.  nr. 

1 28.  10 

Northwood 

28.  79 

15 

2 p.  m. 

6 29.  13 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  24 

Ripley 

29.  40 

15 

7 a.  rn. 

m 29.  72 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Savannah 

28.  85 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

2 

7 a.  rn. 

28.31 

Urbana 

28.  88 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  40 

Westerville  

28.87 

17 

7 a.  m. 

6 29.21 

1 

9 p.  rrr. 

28.  36 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
b Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  23d. 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  9tli, 
m.  on  the  28ih. 

d Same  heiglit  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  19th. 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  15th. 
f Aneroid. 


at  7 a.  m.  on  the  lOih,  and  at  9 p. 


g Same  height  at  7 a.  ni.  on  the  2d. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  16th. 
i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  12th, 
j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  tlie  I5th. 
k Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  liie  9th, 

I Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
mSame  lieight  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  23d. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSEKVATIONS 


743 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

i 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Michigan 

.Battle  Creek 

20.  13 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

1 

9 p.  m. 

a 28.  04 

Maniuette 

29.  37 

17 

7 a m. 

29.  88 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

New  Buffalo 

29.  30 

17 

7 a m. 

5 29.  64 

2 

7 a.  m. 

c 28.  86 

Indiana 

-Evansville 

28.  80 

16 

7 am. 

29.  21 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Madison 

29.  50 

15 

7 a.  m. 

£129.  82 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Michigan  City.  

29.  28 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

New  Harmony 

29.  71 

15 

9 p.  m. 

30.  02 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

iliehmond 

28.  98 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  40 

Illinois  

.Athens 

29.  40 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Batavia  (e) 

28.  99 

15 

2 p,  m. 

29.40 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  35 

Manchester 

28.  89 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

13 

1 p.  m. 

28.  43 

West  Urbana 

29.  20 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Wheaton 

29.  27 

15 

2 p.  m. 

• 29.62 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Missouri 

-St.  Louis 

29.  01 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

13 

i a.  m. 

29.  11 

Springfield 

28.  08 

15 

Sunrise. 

/28.  97 

27 

3 p.  m. 

28.  27 

Wisconsin 

.Appleton 

29.  03 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  57 

Beloit 

29.  23 

15 

7 a.  m. 

^29.  56 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Kenosha 

29.40 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  88 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

29.04 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.42 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  17 

Manitowoc  (e) 

29.  77 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  28 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

8 

2 p.  m. 

5 28.87 

Eacine  (e) 

29.  23 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  62 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  76 

St.  Croix 

29.  18? 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  09 

Iowa  

.Dubuque 

29.42 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Fairfield 

29.  19 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

13 

7 am. 

28.  82 

Musc.atine 

29.  58 

15 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  93 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Minnesota 

. Wabasha  w 

29.28? 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  72 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  04 

Kansas 

-Lawrence 

29.  17 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

28.75 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

1 

2 p.  m. 

j 28.  51 

Mexico  

.Cordova 

27.  13 

20 

9 a.  m. 

27.38 

12 

3 p.  m. 

20.  84 

Mirador 

22.83 

26 

7 a.  m. 

23.  03 

12 

2 p.  m. 

22.  56 

Vera  Cruz ... ... 

30.  01 

26 

10  a.  m. 

30.  26 

12 

3 p.  m. 

29.  63 

California 

-Sacramento  ...... ....... 

30.  08 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  81 

San  Francisco  

29.  99 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

West  Indies 

-Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda  {k).. 

29.  97 

1 

Noon  .. 

30.  22 

17 

Noon  . . 

29.  70 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (1) 

30.  09 

3 

30.  23 

23 

29.  98 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

29.  89 

23 

3^  a.  m. 

30.  30 

26 

3^  a.  m. 

29.47 

Central  America. 

-Guatemala 

25.  25 

25.  39 

25.  13 

South  America  . . 

-Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (m) ... 

29.86 

11 

6 p.  m. 

29.  96 

28 

6 p.  m. 

29.  78 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.89 

5 

0 a.  m. 

29.  99 

17 

6 p.  m. 

29.  76 

a Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 

6 Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  15th. 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

d Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  15th  and  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  23d. 
e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/ Same  height  at  3 p.  m.  on  the  22(1. 
g Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  15th. 


h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  26th. 
i Same  heiglit  at  2 and  9 p.  in.  on  the  15tli. 

» j Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  12th. 
k For  llie  first  21  days  only. 

I Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum, 
m Aneroid. 


744 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1858.* 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

j 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Bi'itisli  America  ..Hamilton 

Inches. 
2i).  CO 

13 

9 a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  10 

21 

9 a.  m. 

Inches. 

28.  90 

]\Iontreal 

29.  84 

19 

9 p m. 

30.46 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Eigolet  (a) 

29.  68 

4 

Sunset. 

30.  28 

10 

Sunrise. 

28.  60 

St.  John’s 

29.  28 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  46 

St.  Mai  tin 

29.  73 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  27 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.02 

'J’orouto  . 

29.  62 

13 

6 a.  m. 

30.  15 

21 

6 a.  m. 

28.  92 

Windsor. 

29.  62 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Wolfville 

29.73 

31 

9 p m. 

30.  36 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  62 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.21 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Portland  

29.  74 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

9 

7 am. 

28.  99 

Steuben.. 

29.  69 

30 

9 p.  m, 

30.  35 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

New  Ilampsbirc.. Concord 

29.  39 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

Concord,  [Sawyer] 

29.  38 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Shelburne 

29.  58 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  12 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Vermont Burlington. 

29.  52 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Norwich  (6). 

29.  57 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  08 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

St.  Jolmsbury 

29.  23 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  82 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.56 

Massacliusctts Amherst 

29.  64 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  21 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

Bridgewater 

29.  65 

13 

7 p.  m. 

30.  26 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

Cambridge 

29.  80 

13 

9 p.  m. 

c 30.  43 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

Lawrence 

29.  73 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  36 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

Nantucket 

29.  84 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  44 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

New  Bedford 

29.  77 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  39 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Newhuryport 

29.  82 

13 

9 15.  m. 

30.  45 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

Westfield* 

29.  77 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  33 

9 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  16 

Willia.mstown 

29.  13 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  69 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  49 

Worcester 

29.32 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  22 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  62 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.72 

13 

10  p.  m. 

30.  34 

9 

Sunrise. 

28.97 

Connecticut Pomfret 

29.  24 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  80 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  52 

Wallingford 

29.78 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  36 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

New  York ..Bellport 

29.  24 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.77 

8 

9 p.  m. 

e 28.73 

Buffalo 

29.  31 

13 

8 a.  m. 

29.85 

21 

8 a.  in. 

28.  65 

Canton 

29.  34 

14 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  91 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.77 

Cazenovia 

28.49 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

9 

7 a.  m. 

y29.  74 

Fish  kill  (a) 

30.  07 

13 

2 p.  m. 

h 30.  65 

9 

7 a.  m. 

(f29.45 

Flathnsh 

29.  83 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  39 

9 

7 am. 

29.24 

Fort  Edward 

29.  70 

14 

2 p.  m. 

30.28 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.06 

New  York  city 

29.  89 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  44 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.08 

Rochester 

29.40 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

21 

7 a.  m. 

^28.81 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  63 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  25 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.95 

Waterford  

29.  85 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  40 

9 

2 p.  m. 

[29.  26 

New  Jersey ..Bloomfield 

29.84 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.39 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Lamhertville  

29.92 

13 

9 p.  m 

30.41 

9 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  36 

Newark 

29.  96 

13 

6 p.  m. 

30.48 

21 

6 p.  m. 

29.34 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  00 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

9 

2 p.  m. 

i 28.  56 

Berwick  (a) 

29.  23 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Byherry 

29.88 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  13 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

Caunonsburg 

28.  80 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

10 

2 p,  m. 

28.  36 

Chromedale 

29.  80 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  31 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Ea.ston 

29.42 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  92 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

Gettysburg 

29.43 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.89 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.82 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.71 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  20 

21 

2 p m. 

29.21 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  

29.  66 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Indiana  (^r) 

28.  64 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  17 

Lewisburg  

29.49 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Morrlsville 

30.  01 

13 

2 p.  m. 

j 30.  62 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.46 

Mount  Joy  (o) 

29.  60 

13 

2 p.  111. 

30.04 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

* For  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  thermometer  tables. 

a Not  corrected  for  leinperalurc.  f Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  tlie  14ili . 

b Jncoinplete.  .Sume  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  2Ist. 

c Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  m.  on  tbe  18th.  h Same  lieight  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  IBih. 

d Same  lieight  at  2 p.  lu.  on  the  Dlh.  j Same  height  at  9 |).  m.  on  the  8th. 

e Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  lOih.  j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  liith. 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


745 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  ST.^TION. 

MEAN. 

M.\XIMa.M. 

MINIMUM. 

DATS. 

UEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

D.ay. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Murrysville 

28.  81 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  32 

Norristown 

2!).  85 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  38 

9 

7 a m. 

29.  29 

Philndeliihia 

21).  81 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  27 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Pitt'burg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

28.  91 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

21 

7 a m. 

28.  42 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Observatory]  [a). 

28.  8G 

13 

7 a.  m 

b 29.  28 

9 

7 a m. 

28.  35 

Heading 

29.  58 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  07 

21 

2 p m 

29.  07 

Somerset 

27.  59 

13 

2 p.  m. 

27.  98 

9 

2 p,  m. 

27.  12 

Westtown 

29.  36 

13 

2 p m. 

29.  88 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Delaware Milford 

29.  66 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  16 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Maryland. Annapolis 

29.99 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  45 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Baltimore  

29.  78 

13 

9 p m. 

30.  48 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29,  25 

Chestertown 

29.  91 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  53 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Fredericlt 

29.  69 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Oakland. 

29.  50 

13 

7 a.  m. 

27.  89 

9 

7 a.  m. 

26.  99 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Wasbinston 

29.  97 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  45 

21 

2 p m 

29.  40 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  97 

13 

7 a m. 

30.  41 

21 

2 p.  111. 

29.  44 

Portsmouth 

30.  01 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  48 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Rose  Hdl 

29.89 

13 

7 a.  111. 

30.  44 

8 

2 p.  m 

29.  36 

Huthven 

29.  66 

13 

7 a m. 

b 30.  13 

8 

2 p m. 

29.  09 

North  Carolina Asheville ... 

27.  73 

13 

9 a.  m. 

28.  15 

8 

2 p.  ni. 

27.  10 

Chaptl  Hill 

29.  56 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

8 

2 p.  in. 

28.  93 

Davidson  College 

29.  16 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  51 

Murfreesborough 

29.  36 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  99 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  45 

8 

7am 

29.  20 

( 'hiirleston  j [On-wson]  .... 

30.  59 

29.  47 

Charleston.  [Johnson].. 

30.  10 

13 

7 a,  m. 

30.  53 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.40 

St.  John’s  (c) 

SO.  18 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  65 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

Georgia Athens 

29.  29 

13 

7 a m. 

29.  71 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

Hillsborough  

29.44 

13 

7 a.  in. 

29.81 

1 

7 a.  m, 

29.  19 

Savannah 

30.  05 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

8 

7 a.  m. 

d29.  36 

Sparta 

29.  30 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  59 

Florida  ....  Atsena 

29.  82 

14 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  10 

8 

7 a.  m. 

(729.  30 

Jacksonville 

30.  11 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  45 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.45 

St.  Augustine 

30.  10 

15 

7 a.  m 

/30.  45 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Silt  Ponds  {(t) 

29.  73 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  96 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

Alabama Grtensborough 

29.  63 

4 

7 a.  in. 

29.  94 

25 

7 a.  m 

29.  02 

Mississippi ..Columbus 

29.  82 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Paulding 

• 29.  70 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Texas Goliad 

29.  94 

1 

9 p.  in. 

30.  37 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  56 

4 

9 p in 

29.  91 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Memnhi.s 

29.  77 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Kentucky Bardstown  (c). 

30.  00 

12 

9 p m. 

30.  40 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

Millersburg 

29.  19 

5 

7 a.  m. 

^29.49 

28 

9 pm. 

28.  69 

Paris 

29.  18 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Springdale 

29  43 

4 

7 a m. 

29.  79 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Ohio  Bowling  Green 

29.  22 

13 

7 a.  m 

h 29.  64 

17 

2 p.  m 

28.  69 

Cincinnati,  J]Harper] 

29.  53 

13 

7 a.  in. 

29.  82 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

29.  26 

5 

7 a.  111. 

29.81 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Cleveland  (c) 

29.  01 

13 

7 am, 

29.44 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.53 

Hillsborough 

28.  82 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

17 

2 p m. 

28.  47 

Medina 

28.  77 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  2 t 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  28 

New  Lisbon  (a) 

28.  59 

13 

7 a.  ra. 

29.03 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  15 

Northwood 

28.82 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  29 

Ripley 

29.  42 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Savannah 

28.  86 

12 

9 p.  m. 

i 29.  30 

17 

2 p m. 

28.  36 

Urbana 

28.87 

13 

7 a m. 

29.  31 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  40 

Westerville 

28.87 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

17 

2 p.  ra. 

28.  43 

Michigan  Battle  Creek 

29.  11 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  54 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

5 Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  I3th. 
c Aneroid. 

d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  8tb. 

< Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  13th  and  14tb,  and  7 a.  m.  on  the  ISth. 

94 


/ Same  height  at  9 p.  m,  on  the  Hih. 

g Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  5th. 

A Same  lieight  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  5th. 

{ Same  height  at  7 a.  m*  on  the  13tii, 


746 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Michigan.  - Marquette - 

New  Buffalo 

Indiana Evansville 

Jladison — 

Michifian  City 

New  Harmony 

Ric  hmond  (c) 

Illinois Athens 

Batavia 

Manchester 

West  Urbana 

Wheaton 

Missouri St.  Louis 

Springfield 

Wisconsin  .... Appleton 

Beloit 

Kenosha  (e) 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

Manitowoc  (/) 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

Racine  (/) 

St  Croix 

Waukesha 


Iowa Dubuque. 

Fairfield 

Muscatine 

Minnesota. Wabashaw 

Kansas /L  iwrence 

Leavenworth  City. 

Mexico ......Cordova. 

Mirador 

Vera  Cruz 

California Sacramento,  [Logan] 

San  Francisco 

West  Indies. Nassau,  Bahamas  (A) 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (t). 

Catharina  Sophia,  Siirin.am 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE, 

Day. 

nour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

29.  32 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

10 

9 p.  m. 

a 28.  63 

29.  29 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

17 

1pm, 

28.  65 

28.87 

4 

7 a.  m 

29.  20 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  43 

29.  50 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  89 

17 

2 p,  m. 

28.  99 

29.  26 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

29.  68 

12 

2 p.  m 

5 30.09 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.20 

28.  98 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

29.  40 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

29.  12 

29 

9 p.  m. 

(7  29.  35 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

28.  83 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

17 

1 p.  m. 

28.  34 

29.  23 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  77 

29.  22 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

17 

2 p.  m 

28.  59 

29.  66 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

28.  65 

12 

3 p.  m. 

29.  21 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  32 

28.  96 

5 

7 a.  in. 

29.  46 

17 

2 [1.  m 

28.  25 

29.  17 

5 

7 a,  m. 

29.  56 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.52 

29.  46 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  82 

28.  96 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  30 

29.  72 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

29.  24 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  62 

29.  15 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  58 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  52 

29.  14? 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  50 

29.  13 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.49 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.45 

29.  31 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

29.  17 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

29.  62 

12 

7 a.  m. 

5129.89 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  94 

29.  12 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.43 

29.  05 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  59 

28.  66 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  49 

27.  11 

2 

9 a.  m 

27.42 

6 

3 p.  m. 

26.82 

22  76 

2 

7 a.  m. 

23.07 

6 

2 p.  m. 

22.  51 

29.  97 

2 

10  a.  m. 

30.  35 

7 

6 a.  m. 

29.  68 

30.  02 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.21 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

29.  95 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

30.  12 

15 

30.  31 

8 

29.  76 

29.  81 

14 

9^  a.  m. 

30.30 

9 

9J  a.  m. 

29.  40 

25.  23 

25.  39 

25.  08 

29.  82 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  92 

20 

6 p.  m. 

j 29.  74 

29.  84 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  93 

20 

6 p.  m. 

29.76 

n Paine  heij>lit  at  9 p m.  on  the  2nth  and  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  21st. 
t Same  hei^lit  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  12ih. 

c oinitied  I'roni  llth  (o  23J,  inclusive. 

d Same  height  at  7 a.  ni.  on  the  30th. 
e Incoiiiplete. 


/ Not  corrected  for  teiiiper.itiire. 
g Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  12th, 

A jVlean  obtained  from  daily  niaxiniuin  and  minimum, 
t .Aneroid. 

j Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  t'.ie  22d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


747 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1858.* 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inchef. 

BritLh  Ameiica  ..Hamilton 

29.  53 

7 

9 a.  m. 

29.  98 

14 

9 a,  m. 

a 29.  10 

Montreal 

29  f'4 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

14 

2 p 111. 

29.  38 

Higolet(6) — 

29.  83 

26 

Sunset. 

.’.O.  44 

3 

S mii>e 

c 29.  40 

St.  .John’s 

29.  3S 

26 

7 a,  m. 

d 29.  96 

8 

7 a.  111. 

e 28.  94 

St.  Martin 

29.  7() 

19 

6 a.  in. 

31).  20 

14 

2 p.  in. 

29.  26 

Toronto 

29.  50 

7 

6 a.  m. 

30.  00 

30 

6 a.  m 

29.  03 

Windsor 

29.  79 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

14 

9 p ill 

29.  30 

Wolfville 

29.  83 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  22 

15 

2 p.  m 

29.  37 

Maine ... Gardiner 

29.  72 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

Perry - 

29.  80 

1 

9 p.  m 

30.  24 

28 

7 a.  in. 

29.  13 

Portland 

29.  83 

19 

7 a.  in. 

30.  24 

14 

2 p.  ni. 

/29.  34 

Steuben 

29.  81 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  21 

15 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  21 

New  Hampshire. .Concord 

29.  50 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

14 

2 p.  111. 

29.  02 

Sheihurne 

29.  67 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

14 

9 p ni 

g 29.  24 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  52 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

14 

2 p m 

29  ('4 

Norwich  (h) 

29.  61 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

14 

7 a.  111. 

29.  15 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  26 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

14 

2 p.  111. 

28.  78 

Massachusetts Amlierst.. 

29.  60 

19 

2 p.  m. 

30.  09 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Bridgewater 

29.  68 

19 

7 a.  m 

30.  09 

21 

7 a.  m 

29.  21 

Cambridge 

29.  84 

19 

7 a.  m 

30.  27 

21 

7 a.  m 

29.  39 

Lawrence 

29.  79 

1 

9 p m 

30.  17 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

Nantucket 

29.  88 

1 

9 p in. 

30.  25 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

New  Bedford 

29.  81 

1 

9 p m 

i 30.  18 

21 

7 a.  m 

29.  31 

Newbury  port - 

29.  85 

19 

7 a.  m 

30.  30 

15 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  41 

Westfield 

29.  79 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

14 

2 p m 

29.  34 

Williamstown 

29.  17 

26 

9 p.  m 

29.  63 

15 

7 a.  in. 

28.  70 

Worcester 

29.  35 

1 

9 p in , 

29.  69 

21 

2 p.  m 

28.  92 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  72 

19 

6 a.  m. 

30.  19 

21 

6 a.  m 

29.  28 

Connecticut Poinfret 

29.  27 

19 

7 a.  m 

29.  67 

14 

7 a.  Ill 

28.  79 

29.  79 

19 

7 a.  m 

30.  17 

14 

29  30 

New  York Bellport 

29.  2 1 

8 

7 a.  Ill 

29.  50 

21 

7 a ni 

28.  83 

Buffiilo 

29.  25 

7 

8 a.  m 

29  73 

20 

9 p.  m 

28.  79 

Canton 

29.  32 

19 

7 a.  til 

29.  76 

30 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  83 

Oazenovia 

28.  49 

19 

7 a.  m 

28.  85 

21 

7 a.  m. 

27.  99 

Fislikill  Landing  (b) 

30.  09 

19 

7 a.  m 

30.  50 

14 

7 a.  m 

2 0.  65 

Flathiish 

29.  82 

19 

2 p.  ni 

30.  19 

U 

7 a.  in 

29  36 

Fort  Edward 

29.  71 

19 

7 a.  Ill 

30.  17 

14 

2 ji  ni 

29  23 

New  York  city 

29.  86 

19 

2 p.  111. 

30.  22 

1 4 

7 a.  m 

29.  38 

Rochester 

29.  35 

19 

7 a.  m 

29.  71 

30 

7 a.  m 

28.  86 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  64 

19 

2 p m 

30.  00 

14 

7 a.  111. 

29.  10 

Waterford 

29.  85 

19 

7 a.  ra 

30.  25 

21 

7 a.  m 

29.  40 

New  Jersey Bloomfield - 

29.  84 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  3 4 

Lambertville 

29.  87 

19 

2 p 111 

j 30.  1 8 

14 

2 p 111 

29.  43 

Newark - 

29.  84 

1 1 

9 p m. 

30.  22 

14 

9 p in . 

29.  40 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  10 

7 

7 a.  Ill 

29.  3.} 

13 

9 |)  in 

28.  60 

29.  22 

? 

? 

21 

2«  75 

Byberry 

29.  85 

8 

7 a.  m 

30.  19 

14 

7 a.  111. 

Ic  29.  40 

Cannonsburg 

29.  68 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

12 

9 p.  in. 

28.  2 4 

Easton 

29.  42 

8 

7 a.  ID. 

29.  71 

14 

2 p in 

28.  96 

Getty.sburg 

29.  41 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

20 

9 p in. 

29.  03 

Harriblmrg,  [Heisely]  

29.  66 

7 

7 a.  Ill 

30.  01 

14 

2 p,  m 

1 29.  23 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  02 

7 

7 a.  m 

29.  98 

14 

2 p 111. 

29.  17 

Imliana 

28.  51 

7 

7 a.  in. 

28.  88 

13 

i 2 p 111 

m 28.  1 2 

Lewisburg 

29.  45 

7 

7 a.  m 

29.  82 

14 

i 2 p.  in. 

29.  00 

Morrisvilic 

29.  97 

8 

7 a.  m 

30.  32 

21 

j 7 a.  III. 

29.  55 

* For  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  iherinoiiiel''r  tahh  s. 


a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  ihe  20ih,  22d,  and  29tli. 

6 Not  corrected  for  lernperaiure. 

c Same  height  at  sunset  on  the  J5ih  and  at  sunrise  on  the  25th. 
d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  26th. 
e Saitio  lieight  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  Hh. 

/ Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  28th. 
g Same  height  at  7 a.  m.,2  p.  m , and  9 p.  tn.,  op  the  I5tb. 


h Incoinpleie. 

i Same  height  at  7 a m.  and  2 p.  m on  the  19lh. 
j Same  hrig  ii  at  9 p.  in.  on  liie  lUth. 
k Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  I4iti. 

I Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  I4ili. 
m Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  13tb. 


748 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32^  F.,  APRIL,  1858. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMU.M. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Mount  Joy  (a) 

29.  57 

24 

9 p m. 

29.  89 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Jliitiysville - 

28.  73 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  29 

Ndviistown 

29.  79 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

14 

2 p m. 

29.  30 

Philiifielphia 

29  75 

8 

7 a.  in. 

30.  05 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

28.81 

7 

7 ,a.  m. 

29.  30 

13 

2 p.  m. 

b 28.42 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Observatory]  {a). 

28.  78 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  32 

Reading - 

29.  5G 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

14 

2 p.  m 

c 29.  14 

Soinei'sc't 

27.  55 

7 

2 p m. 

27.  84 

14 

2 p.  m 

27.  10 

VVesitown  (rf). 

29.  33 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

14 

2 p m. 

28.  84 

Delaware Jlilford 

29.  57 

8 

7 a,  in. 

29.  91 

14 

2 p.  ni 

29.  18 

Maryland Aiumpolis 

29.  98 

7 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  29 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Pialliinore 

29.  8.8 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Chc.'tertown 

29.  88 

8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  22 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  3!) 

l'’iederick 

29.  (14 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

13 

9 p.  m 

29.  17 

Oikbiiid 

27.  42 

7 

7 a.  m. 

27.  73 

13 

2 p m. 

27.  03 

Dist  of  Columbia. Washington 

29.  90 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Virginia Alexandria 

29.  90 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Portsmouth 

29.  89 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Rose  Hill 

29.  90 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Riithven 

29.  55 

7 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  83 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

North  Carolina Asheville 

27.  07 

7 

7 a.  m. 

27.  99 

13 

2pm 

e 27.  24 

(Jiapel  Hill 

29.  45 

7 

7 a,  in. 

29.  81 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Dividson  College 

29.  00 

28 

7 a,  m. 

29.  41 

12 

9 pm. 

28.  02 

Murl'reesborough 

29.  22 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

13 

2 p,  m. 

28.81 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

29.  88 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 
30.  35 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 
29.  73 

Ciiarlcston,  [Johnson] 

29.  99 

28 

7 a.  m 

30.  33 

2 

2 p.  m 

29  03 

Cohiinbia 

29.  00 

28 

7 a.  m 

30.  02 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

St.  John’s  (/). 

30.  08 

28 

2 p m. 

30.  40 

2 

7 a.  m 

29.  05 

Georgia Athens 

29.  21 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Hillsborough 

29.  .82 

28 

2 p.  m 

29.  72 

12 

2 p.  in. 

28.  88 

Savannah 

29.  90 

28 

7 a.  m 

30.  33 

1 

2 p m. 

29.  55 

Spaita 

29.  23 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

12 

2 p.  in 

28.  78 

Florida Atsena 

29.  78 

28 

7 a.  m 

e 30.  ( 2 

1 

7 a.  m. 

^29.34 

Jacksonville 

30.  03 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

St  Angostine 

30.  00 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Salt  Ponds  (a) 

29.  00 

28 

2 p.  m 

29.  80 

1 

7 a.  m 

29.  36 

.Vlabima Greenshorough  

29.  55 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Missis.iippi Columbus 

29.  73 

27 

7 a.  III. 

30.  15 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

Natchez 

29.58 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Paulding 

29.  02 

27 

7 a.  m 

29.  98 

12 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  32 

Te.xas Goliad 

29.  87 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

9 

9 p.  m 

29.  51 

Washington  

29.  54 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

9 

2 p.  m 

i29.  22 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  43 

27 

7 a.  m 

29.  84 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  92 

Memphis 

29.  03 

27 

Y a.  m. 

30.  14 

12 

7 a.  m 

29.  24 

Kentucky ..Banistown  (/) 

29.  85 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

13 

2 p.  m 

29.  25 

Louisville 

29.  48 

27 

7 a.  m 

29.  87 

12 

3 p.  m 

28.  91 

Millersburg 

29.  10 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

13 

7 a.  m 

j 28.  63 

Paris 

29.  04 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

12 

2 p,  m. 

28.  40 

Springdale 

29.  29 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

13 

2 p.  m. 

k 28.84 

29.  10 

7 

7 a.  m 

29.  50 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  54 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  41 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

12 

2 pm. 

28.  68 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

29.  01 

27 

7 a.  m 

29  54 

12 

2 p.  m 

28.  30 

Cleveland  (/  ) 

29.  05 

0 

9 p.  m 

29.  45 

12 

9 p.  m. 

1 28.  06 

Hillsborough 

28.  78 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  11 

Lancaster  {/) 

28.  07 

0 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  08 

Medina 

28.  03 

7 

7 a.  m 

29.  11 

12  1 

9 p.  m. 

- 28. 19 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
b Same  lieislit  at  9 p.  in.  on  ihe  SOth. 
c Same  liei^tu  at  9 p.  iii.  on  tlie  13ih. 
d Incomplete. 

e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  26ih. 
/ Aneroid. 


S Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  l.^t. 

A Same  heiitht  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  11th. 

i Same  heigtit  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  9lli. 

j Same  heiitht  at  2 p.  in.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  13lli. 

k Same  height  at  7 a.  ni.  and  9 p in.  on  the  12tU. 

1 Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  13th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


749 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIO  T. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Obio New  Lisbon  (cr).. 

28.  51 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  00 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  05 

Noilliwood 

28.  6y 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  12 

Ripley 

29.  29 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  79 

Savantiab 

28.  75 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  24 

Uibana 

28.  75 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  18 

Westerville 

28.75 

7 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  16 

12 

2 p m. 

28.  22 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

28.  99 

6 

9 p.  ni. 

h 29.  36 

8 

9 p m. 

28.  50 

Detroit 

28.  78 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.44 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  34 

Mar(|uette 

29.  23 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  69 

New  Buffalo.. 

29.  U 

6 

9 p.  tn. 

29.  60 

12 

1 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Indiana Cannelton 

29.51 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Evansville 

28.  70 

27 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  14 

12 

2 p m. 

28.  17 

Madison 

29.  35 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

12 

2 p.  m 

28.  85 

Miib'gan  City 

29.  12 

0 

9 p.  m 

29.55 

12 

2 pm. 

28.  61 

New  Harmony 

29.  52 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Ricbmonil  

28.  83 

7 

7 a.  m 

29.  19 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  23 

Illinois At  bens 

29.  22 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

8 

2 p.  m 

28.  60 

Batavia 

29.  05 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.49 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Mancbesti  r 

28.  05 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.49 

8 

1 p.  m. 

28.  11 

West  Uibana. 

29.  07 

27 

7 a.  m 

29.48 

12 

9 p.  m 

28.  56 

Wbeaton 

29.  00 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.54 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.45 

Missouri St  Louis 

29.37 

26 

9 p.  m. 

c 29.  83 

8 

2 p.  m 

28.78 

Springfield 

28.  50 

26 

Suniise. 

d 28.94 

28? 

3 p.  m. 

28.  04 

Wisconsin. Appleton 

28.  83 

7 

9 p m. 

29.  28 

9 

7 a.  m 

28.31 

Beloit 

29.  03 

6 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.47 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  48 

Kenosha  (/) 

29.  31 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.80 

8 

9 p.  m 

28.  80 

Madison 

28.47 

6 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  32 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  04 

Manitowoc  {n) 

29.  00 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  07 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Milwaukee,  [Witikler] 

29.  13 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Ra'  ine  (a) 

29.  10 

27 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.87 

9 

7 a.  m. 

h 28.  50 

Waukesha. 

28.  97 

6 

2 p m. 

29.  41 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  41 

Iowa Dubuque 

29.  16 

6 

7 a.  m. 

t29.  61 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.41 

Fail  field 

29.  00 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

8 

2 p m. 

28.  29 

Muscatine 

29.  30 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

8 

2 pm. 

28.  62 

Kansas. Lawrence 

28.  89 

23 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  40 

11 

9 p m. 

28.  31 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCartv] 

28.  56 

26 

7 a.  m 

28.89 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  08 

Mexico Cordova  

27.07 

28 

9 a.  m. 

27.  32 

10 

G p.  m. 

26.  82 

Minatitlan  (/.). 

29.  94 

28 

7 a.  m. 

/30.  10 

IS 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

Itlirador 

22.  72 

Vera  Cruz 

29.  91 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  17 

10 

6 a.  m. 

29.  59 

California. Sacramento 

29.  99 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

27 

9 p m. 

29.  80 

San  Francisco 

29.  93 

20 

7 a.  m 

30.  13 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

West  Indies  Nassau,  B diamas  (m) 

30.  08 

28 

71  30.  26 

2 

29.  75 

St  George’s,  Bermuda 

29.  94 

9 

9^  a.  m. 

30.  17 

4 

3^  p.  m. 

29.  62 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

25.  23 

25.  37 

25.  09 

South  America.  ..Catbariiia  Sophia,  Surinam  {o) 

29.  82 

G 

6 a.  m. 

J9  29.  88 

11 

6 p.  m. 

q 28.  76 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  86 

6 

6 a.  m. 

j929.  92 

21 

6 p.  m. 

29.  73 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
b Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  7ih  and  26th. 
c Same  lieii'lu  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  27ih. 
d Same  lieight  at  sunrise  on  the  *27th. 
e Same  heiiiht  at  9 p.  m o the  6ih. 
f Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m 
g Same  height  at  *2  p ni.  on  the  27th. 

h Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  lu.  on  the  8ih,  and  at  9 p.  m. 
12tli. 


i Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  6th. 
j Same  height  at  2 f>.  in  on  the  26ih. 
k For  the  last  13  days  only. 

I Same  height  at  3 p ni.  on  the  28th. 
m Mean  obtained  trom  d«ily  maximum  and  minimum, 
n Same  height  on  the  29th. 

0 Aneroid. 

on  the  j>  Same  height  at  6 a.  m.  on  the  7th. 

<j  Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  2l8t. 


750 


REDUCTIO^rS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  G.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1858.* 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIOUT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America  ..Hamilton 

Inches. 
29.  61 

2 

9 a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  14 

11 

6 p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  10 

Montreal 

29.  95 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

Rigolet  (a). 

30.  03 

27 

Sunset. 

30.  25 

11 

Sunrise. 

29.  50 

St.  John’s 

29.  37 

28 

2 p.  m. 

6 29.  72 

4 

9 p.  m 

28  36 

St.  Martin 

29.  82 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

Toronto.. 

29.  58 

3 

6 a.  m. 

30.  15 

12 

6 a.  m. 

29.  11 

Windsor 

29.  93 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Wolfville 

29.  87 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  41 

Maine Gardiner  

29.85 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Perry 

29.  89 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  3 4 

Portland 

29.  94 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

24 

2 p.  m 

29.  32 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.  59 

3 

9 p.  m. 

c 29.  94 

24 

2 p.  m . 

29.  03 

Shelburne 

29.  78 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

24 

7 a.  in . 

29.  35 

Vermont  Burlington — 

29.  61 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

Norwich  [d) 

29.  61 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  37 

3 

7 a.  ni. 

39.  88 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

Mass.achusetts Amherst 

29.  73 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Bridgewater 

29.  81 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Cambridge 

29.  96 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

24 

2 p.  m . 

29.  38 

Lawrence 

29.  89 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Nantucket 

30.  00 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30  42 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.51 

New  Bedford 

29.  92 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Newbury  port  

30.01? 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

13 

7 a.  in. 

29.  58 

Westfield 

29.  88 

3 

7 am. 

30.  34 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

Williamstown 

29.  22 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

Worcester 

29.  45 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

24 

7 a.  in. 

29.  05 

Rhode  Island Providence. 

29.  90 

3 

6 a.  m. 

30.  37 

24 

1 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Connecticut Pomfret 

29.  38 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.94 

Wbillingford 

29.  89 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

New  York ..Bell port 

29.  27 

3 

7 a,  m. 

29.  64 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  92 

Buffalo 

29.  31 

2 

8 a.  m. 

29.  85 

11 

9 p.  m , 

28.  79 

Canton 

29.  41 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

2 4 

7 a.  m 

28.  50 

Cazenovia 

28.  57 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  08 

Fishkill  Landing  {a) 

30.  20 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  70 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

Flatbush 

29.  93 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

12 

7 a.  m 

29.  42 

Fort  Edward 

29.  81 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

24 

7 a.  in. 

29  27 

New  York  city — 

29.  97 

3 

7 a.  in 

30.44 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Rochester 

29.  42 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  69 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  95 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Waterford 

29.  92 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  91 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  46 

Lambertville  

29.  93 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  36 

12 

7 a.  in. 

29.  56 

Newark 

29.  93 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

7 

7 a.  in. 

29.  38 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  01 

3 

7 a.  ra . 

29.  42 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Berwick  (a) 

29.  33 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Cannonsburg 

28.  72 

2 

2 p.  in 

29.  07 

1 1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  20 

Easton 

29.  46 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Gettysburg 

29.  40 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  67 

3 

7 a.  m 

30.  14 

11 

9 p in. 

29.  21 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  71 

3 

7 a.  m 

30.  17 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Lewisburg  

29.51 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Morrisville 

30.  00 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Mount  Joy  (cr) 

29.  64 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

11 

9 p m. 

29.  19 

Murrysville 

28.7  7 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  28 

Norristown 

29.  86 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  46 

Pliiladelphia 

29.  80 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Pittsburg 

28.86 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  32 

* For  hour.s  of  observation,  &c.,  see  thermometer  tables. 

u Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
h Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  oa  the  31st. 


c Same  lieight  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  SSth. 
d Incomplete. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


751 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

M.4XI.MU.M. 

MINI.MU.M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches, 

Pennsylvania Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Observatory]  (a). 

28.89 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Soineiset 

27.  (il 

3 

7 a.  m. 

b 27.92 

11 

2 p.  m. 

27.  15 

Westtown 

29.  38 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Delaware Milford 

29.  59 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

6 

7 a.  m. 

c29.  27 

Maryland Annapolis 

29.  98 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  41 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Baltimore 

29.  89 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.44 

• Chestt-rtown 

29.  93 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.41 

11 

9 p.  in. 

29.  48 

Frederick 

29.  69 

3 

7 a.  ni . 

30.  14 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Oakland  

27.51 

3 

7 a.  m. 

27.83 

11 

2 p.  m. 

27.  00 

Dist  of  Columbia.  Washington 

29.  95 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  47 

Virginia Alexandria  

29.  96 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Portsmouth 

29.  97 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  38 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Rose  Hill  _ ..  

29.  91 

Ruthven 

29.  56 

3 

7 a.  m . 

b 29.  93 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

North  Carolina Ashville 

27.71 

3 

7 a.  m. 

27.  96 

11 

7 a.  m . 

27.  32 

Chapel  Hill 

29.  52 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Davidson  College. 

29.  13 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29  46 

11 

7 a.  m. 

(7  28.77 

Murfreesborough 

29.  20 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28  92 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  95 

3 

7 a.  m . 

30.  23 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Charleston,  fDavvsonl 

30.  44 

29.  91 

Charleston,  [Johnson].. 

30.  05 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.31 

6 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.  78 

Columbia 

29.  74 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Sr.  John’s  (/) 1. 

30.  18 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  48 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

Georgia Athens 

29.  26 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Hillsborough  

29.  38 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

10 

9 p.  in. 

29.  10 

Savannah 

30.02 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  76 

Sparta 

29.28 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.51 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

Florida Atsena 

29.  84 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  00 

10 

9 p.  ra. 

29.  65 

Jacksonville 

30.  07 

14 

2 p.  m. 

30.  28 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  81 

St.  Augustine 

30.  12 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  87 

Salt  Ponds  (a) 

29.  68 

3 

2 p.  m. 

5-29.75 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.55 

Alabama Greensborough 

29.59 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Mississippi Columbus  

29.  77 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Natchez  

29.59 

7 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  75 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

Paulding 

29.  67 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

Texas Goliad 

29.  90 

17 

9 p.  m. 

30.  17 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

New  Braunfels  (a) 

29.  75 

11 

7 a.  m. 

27.  92 

28 

9 p.  m. 

t27.  45 

Washington 

29.  56 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Tennessee GKnwood 

29.  48 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28,  92 

Memphis 

29.  68 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Kentucky Bardstown  (/) 

29.  93 

21 

2 p.  m 

30.  29 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

Louisville 

29.  43 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.87 

Millersburg 

29.  11 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  59 

Paris 

29.  10 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.44 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

Springdale 

29.  34 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  79 

Ohio  ....Bowling  Green 

29.  16 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

29.  36 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.72 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

28.  99 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.42 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Cleveland  (/) 

29.  09 

22 

7 a.  ra. 

5 29.  36 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Dayton 

29.  03 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  55 

Hillsborough 

28.  75 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.23 

Lancaster  (/) 

28.  74 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  22 

Medina 

28.79 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  19 

New  Lisbon  (a) 

28.  56 

2 

7 a.  m. 

5 28.92 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.03 

North  wood 

28.  74 

2 

7 a.  m. 

5 29.  12 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.24 

Ripley 

29.  31 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

Savannah 

28.  80 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  28 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

6 Same  liei^ht  at  2 p.  m.  on  ilic  3d. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  6th. 
d .'<ame  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  llib. 
e Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  11th. 
/ Aneroid. 


g Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  13lh. 

h Same  height  at  U p.  m.  on  the  7th,  and  at  7 a.  in.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the 
13th  and  21st. 

i Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  2yth. 

} Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 


752 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  6.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATIOX. 

t 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MU.M. 

MINI.MU.M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

1 DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D.ay. 

Hour. 

j D.oy. 

1 Hour. 

! Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Ohio Urbana 

28.  80 

2 

1 7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

11 

2 p.  m . 

28.  31 

Westerville 

' 28. 80 

2 

! 7 a.  m. 

a 29.  14 

11 

7 a.  in. 

28.  29 

Michigan  Battle  Creek 

29.  04 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

25 

9 p.  ID. 

28.  60 

Detroit 

28.  84 

2 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  2.8 

26 

7 a.  111. 

28.46 

Marquette 

29.  34 

2 

7 a.  ni 

29.  9 1 

31 

7 a.  m 

28.  85 

New  Buffilo 

29.  23 

2 

1 p.  m. 

29.  64 

25 

1 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Indiana Canncltoii 

29.  55 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

lu 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Evansville 

28.  72 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

10 

9 p.  111. 

28.  21 

Madison 

29.  39 

2 

7 a.  m. 

5 29.  73 

11 

7 a.  in. 

28.  84 

Michigan  City 

29.  19 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.87 

New  Harmony 

29.  58 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Richmond 

28.  90 

2 

7 a.  m 

29.  26 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  32 

Illinois Athens 

29.  31 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Batavia 

29.  12 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  53 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Manchester 

28.  73 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.  44 

West  Uibana 

29.  12 

2 

7 a.  in. 

29.  45 

25 

9 p.  in. 

28.74 

Wheaton 

29.  15 

2 

7 a.  m 

29.  62 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  45 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

25 

2 p.  m 

29.  08 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.  90 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.48 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  54 

Beloit 

29.  09 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

30 

9 p.  m . 

28.  68 

Kenosha  (c) 

29.  42 

2 

7 a.  m 

29.  90 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Miidison 

28.  98 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Manitowoc  {d} 

29.  69 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

30 

9 p.  m 

29.22 

Milwaukee,  [VV'inkler] 

29.  22 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Waukesha 

29.  08 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Iowa Dubuque 

29  25 

2 

7 a.  in. 

29.  77 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Fairfield 

29.  11 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Muscatine 

29.43 

2 

7 a.  in. 

29.  77 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Minnesota ..AVabashaw 

29.  07  ? 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Kansas .^Lawrence 

29.  00 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

30 

2 p,  m. 

28.  53 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCartj']  

28.  58 

20 

7 a.  111. 

28.  92 

30 

2 p.  in. 

28.  31 

Mexico ..Cordova.  

27.  07 

11 

9 p.  Ill 

27.  26 

1 

3 p.  m. 

26.  88 

Minatitlan 

29.  88 

12  j 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

Mi  rad  or 

22.  76 

Vera  Cruz 

29.  90 

11 

10  p.  m. 

30.  1 1 

1 

3 p.  m. 

29.  69 

California .Sacramento 

29.  97 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  76 

San  Francisco. 

29.  91 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  11 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

AVest  Indies Nassiu,  Bahamas  (/) 

30.  09 

13 

27 

29.  98 

Central  America  ..Guatemala 

25.  22 

25.  32 

25.  12 

South  America Cathaiina  Si’phia,  Surinam  {h) j 

29.  83 

1 

28 

2 p.  m 

29.  88 

1 

6 p.  m 

i 29.  80 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam ^ 

29.87 

3 1 

6 a.  m. 

y 29.  92 

12 

6 p.  m. 

*29.75 

a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 
b Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  2isl. 
c Imperfect. 

d Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
e Same  height  ai  2 p.  in.  on  the  2d. 

/ Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 


g Same  height  on  the  17th. 
h Aneroid. 

i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  17th,  and  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  24th. 
j Same  height  <at  6 a.  m.  on  the  9ih,  24th,  and  29lh. 
k Same  height  at  6 p.  in.  on  the  22d. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


753 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1858.* 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

1 Hour. 

British  Araerica  ..Hamilton 

Inches. 
2!).  66 

8 

9 a ni. 

Inches 
29.  93 

i 10 

9 a.  m. 

Inches. 

29.36 

• Montreal 

29.  89 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

1 10 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  25 

Eigolet  (a) 

St.  John’s 

29.  80 

3 

\ Sunset. 

30.  15 

; 30 

Sunset. 

29.  30 

29.  34 

2 

i 7 a.  m 

29.  83 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.52 

St.  Martin 

29.77 

3 

1 7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

1 10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Toronto 

29.  60 

8 

^ 6 a.  m. 

29.  87 

! 10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Windsor 

29.  90 

23 

j 7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

! 11 

7 a.  m 

29.49 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  80 

9 

I 7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

Perry 

29.  91 

27 

7 a.  in. 

30.41 

1 11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

Portland 

29.  89 

9 

j 7 a.  m 

30.  11 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

New  Hampshire.. Concord 

29.59 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.86 

10 

9 p.  m. 

h 29.  26 

Shelburne 

29.  76 

3 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  97 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  58 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Norwich  (d).. 

29.59 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.44 

St  Johnsbury 

29.  35 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.35 

10 

9 pm. 

28.  95 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.59 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Bridgewater 

29.  77 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Cambridge 

29.  93 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

Lawrence  

29.  85 

23 

7 a.  m. 

3 '.  10 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

Nantucket.  

30.  00 

23 

7 a.  m 

30.  24 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.77 

New  Bedford 

29.  89 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

Newhuiypoit. ..... 

29.  96 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

Westfield 

29.  84 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

Williamstown 

29.  25 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  96 

AVorcester 

29.  43 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  77 

23 

6 a.  m 

30.  10 

11 

6 a.  m. 

29.  63 

Connecticut Pomfret 

29.  36 

23 

7 a m. 

29.  62 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

Wallingford 

29.  86 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

New  York Bellport 

29.  24 

23 

7 a m. 

29.  46 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Buffalo  

29.  33 

8 

8 a.  m. 

29.  58 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Canton 

29.  38 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Cazenovia 

28.  59 

2 

7 a,  m. 

28.  80 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  29 

Fishkill  Landing  {a) 

30.  27 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

Flatbush 

29.  89 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

Fort  Edward 

29.  77 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30.  11 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.21 

New  York  city 

30.  11 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  42 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.81 

Rochester 

29.  42 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.04 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  66 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.47 

Waterford 

29.  91 

23 

7 am. 

30.  13 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  87 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Lambertville. 

29.  98 

23 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  16 

12 

9 p m. 

29.76 

Newark 

29.  90 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.  12 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  09 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.87 

Berwick  (a) 

29.  33 

23 

7 a.  ni 

e 29.  58  ! 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Cannonsburg. 

28.  78 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.00  : 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Easton 

29.  46 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.73 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.25 

Gettysburg ..  .. 

29.44 

23  1 

7 a.  in. 

29.  65 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Harrisburg,  [Heiselv] 

29.  73 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.96  1 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.50 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  68 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.43 

Indiana 

28.  63 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.40 

Lewisburg  

29.  52 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Morrisville 

29.  98 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  77 

Mount  Joy  (a) . 

29.  68 

23  i 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  47 

Murrysville . 

28.  83 

2 i 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Norristown 

29.  88 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Philadelphia 

29.  81 

23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  04 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Pittsburg 

28.  93 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson!  (a) ..| 

28.  97 

2 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

! 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  75 

* For  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  thermometer  tables. 

d Incomplete. 

e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  23d. 


a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

6 Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  llih. 
c Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  23d. 


754 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1858. 


MAXIMUM. 

1 

MINIMUM. 

N,\ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIOIIT. 

DATE. 

IIEIOHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches, 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Somerset 

27.  65 

2 

9 p.  m. 

27.78 

12 

9 p.  m. 

27.44 

Westtown. 

29.  39 

23 

2 p.  in. 

29.  60 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Delaware Milford. 

29.  63 

23 

7 a.  111. 

29.  82 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Maryland Annapolis 

29.  98 

23 

7 a.  m. 

a 30.  19 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Baltimore 

29.  90 

23 

7 a III. 

30.  15 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Chestertown 

29.  94 

23 

2 p.  in. 

30.  29 

12 

2 p.  in. 

29.  64 

Frederick 

29.  71 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  98 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Oakland. 

27.47 

2 

7 a.  111. 

b 27.  72 

12 

2 p.  m. 

27.25 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

29.  96 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Virginia.. Alexandria 

29.  96 

23 

7 a.  ni. 

c 30.  17 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.72 

Portsmouth 

Rose  Hill  ................. 

29.  99 
29.  93? 

8 

7 a.  Di. 

(7  30.  16 

12 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.75 

Ruthven 

29.  59 

8 

7 a.  in. 

29.  81 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

North  Carolina Ashville 

27.  84 

7 a.  m. 

27.  98 

12 

9 p m. 

27.  61 

Chapel  Hill 

29.  55 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Davidson  College.  

29.  18 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

13 

2 pm. 

28.92 

Murfrecsborough 

29.  13 

3 

7 a.  in. 

29.35 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  93 

South  Carolina All  Saints.. 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  00 

7 

2 p.  ni. 

30.  18 
30.  37 

13 

9 p.  m 

/29.  75 
29.  97 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  08 

7 

2 p.  m. 

30.  23 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.83 

Columbia 

29.  78 

7 

7 a.  m. 

£(29.  93 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.52 

St.  John’s  (b) 

30.  19 

7 

2 p.  ni. 

30.  36 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

Georgia Athens 

29.  30 

5 

7 a.  m 

29.  62 

13 

9 pm. 

i 29.07 

Hillsborough 

29.  41 

8 

7 a m 

29.  56 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Savannah 

30.  04 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

Florida Atsena 

29.  86 

8 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  97 

14 

9 p.  m 

29.  62 

Jacksonville 

30  09 

7 

7 a.  111. 

30.  24 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.82 

St.  Augustine 

30.  13 

7 

7 a.  ni. 

k 30.  28 

14 

7 a.  m. 

1 29.87 

Salt  Ponds  (m) 

29.  66 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.44 

Alabama Greensborough 

29.  61 

8 

7 a.  Di. 

29.  77 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.48 

Mississippi Col  umbus 

29.  80 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

11 

2 p m. 

29.  62 

Natchez  

29.  49 

1 

7 a m. 

n 29.  70 

11 

2 p.  m. 

0 29.  35 

Paulding 

29.  68 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.83 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Texas ....Goliad 

29.  94 

19 

7 a.  in. 

30.  39 

10 

2 p.  m. 

p29.  80 

New  Braunfels  (m) 

27.  73 

3 

9 p.  m. 

q 28.  08 

26 

9 p.  m. 

27.67 

Washington 

29.  60 

8 

7 a.  in. 

29.  76 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Tennessee  ..-..--Glenwood.... — 

29.  54 

8 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  72 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Memphis 

29.  73 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Kentucky Bardstown  (h) 

30.  04 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.81 

Louisville 

29.  49 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

10 

3 p,  m. 

29.  24 

Millersburg 

29.  16 

7 

7 a.  m 

g 29.  32 

10 

9 p.  m. 

r 29.  01 

Paris..  

29.  16 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

12 

7 a.  m. 

s28.  97 

Springdale. 

29.  40 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Chio Bowling  Green 

29.20 

8 

7 a.  m 

29.45 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.84 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.43 

2 

7 a.  m. 

1 29.  63 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

28.  88 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Cleveland 

29.  20 

2 

2 p m. 

29.  36 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Dayton 

29.  07 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.77 

Hillsborougli. 

28.  82 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Lancaster  (A). 

28.  83 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Medina 

28.  78 

2 

7 a in. 

29.  03 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  45 

New  Lisbon  (m) 

28.  64 

2 

7 a.  m. 

u 28.  80 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  37 

North  wood 

28.  78 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  48 

a Same  height  at  2p.m.  on  the  23d. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  1st  and  2d. 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  23d. 
d Same  lieight  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  13lh. 
f Same  height  at  7 and  2 p.  m.  on  the  14th. 

‘g  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
h Aneroid. 

i Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  cm  the  13th  and  14lh. 
j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  8th. 
k Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 

I Same  heigiu  at  2 and  9 p.  m on  the  14ih. 


m Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
n Same  height  at  2 p.  m . on  tlie  1st. 

o Same  height  at  7 a.  m.,2  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  10th,  and  at  9 p.  m.  on 
the  15th,  and  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  3()th . 
p Same  height  at  9 p m.  on  the  9th. 

(j  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  4lh. 

r Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  11th,  and  at  2 and  9 p.  m 
on  the  12tli. 

s Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  12ih. 

t Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  7th. 

u Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  2d,  and  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  7ih  and  8th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


755 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32"  F.,  JUNE,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMl 

DATE. 

r.M. 

HEIGHT. 

MINIMUM 

DATE. 

. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

29.  37 

2 

7 am. 

29.57 

11 

7 a.  m 

29.  17 

Savannah 

28.88 

2 

7 a.  m 

29.  11 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Urbana  (a) 

28.  85 

2 

7am 

29.  05 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Westerville 

28.  80 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.08 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  66 

Detroit 

28.  84 

29 

9 pm. 

29.  05 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  33 

Forestville 

29.  31 

8 

6 am. 

29.  67 

? 

? 

? 

Marquette 

29.30 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

4 

7 a.  ra. 

28.84 

New  Buffalo 

29.  26 

8 

7 a.  m 

29.  50 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  82 

Indiana Cannelton  

29.  62 

8 

7am 

29.79 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.38 

Evansville. 

28.81 

1 

2pm 

28.  99 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  58 

Madison 

29.44 

2 

7 a.  m. 

b 29.  62 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Michigan  City 

29.  23 

8 

2 p.  m 

29.  54 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  92 

New  Harmony 

29.  63 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

10 

7 a.  m 

29.  34 

Richmond 

29.  00 

16 

7 a.  in. 

29.  16 

10 

2 pm. 

28.  68 

Illinois Athens 

29.  35 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.58 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.01 

Batavia,  [Capon]  (c) 

29.  07 

1 

2 p.  m. 

d 29.  24 

5 

7 a.  m. 

28.  69 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  12 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.85 

Manchester 

28.76 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.49 

Upper  Alton 

29.41 

2 

7 a.  in. 

29.  83 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

West  Urbana. 

29.  19 

8 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  41 

11 

7 a m 

28.  82 

Wheaton 

29.  19 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  42 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.83 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  49 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

Wisconsin ..Appleton 

28.89 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

4 

7 a.  m. 

e 28.54 

Beloit 

29.  13 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

Kenosha  (/) 

29.44 

2 

7 a.  m. 

y 29.  66 

4 

7 a,  m. 

29.  11 

Madison 

28.  97 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

4 

7 am. 

28.  62 

Manitowoc  (A).. 

29.  69 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

29.  23 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

10 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

Waukesha 

29.  10 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  73 

28.  63 

7 

2 pm. 

i 28.  91 

28 

2 p.  ra. 

?28.  14 

Dubuque 

29.  26 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.51 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.89 

Fairfield 

29.  10 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.38 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.85 

Muscatine 

29.46 

8 

7 a m. 

29.  69 

10 

7am 

29.14 

Minnesota Wabashaw 

29.  10 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  79? 

3 

9 p.  ra. 

28.80 

Kansas Lawrence  

29.  00 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty]. 

28.  55 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  79 

9 

9 pm. 

28.  41 

Mexico  Cordova 

27.  09 

12 

9 p.  m. 

27.  20 

26 

3 p.  ra. 

26.  95 

Minatitlan. 

29.87 

13 

7 a.  m 

29.  99 

26 

3 p.  m. 

29.75 

Mirador 

22.  76 

Vera  Cruz.. 

29.  92 

13 

11  p.  m. 

30.  03 

26 

11  a.  m. 

29.  83 

California ..Sacramento 

29.  86 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  72 

San  Francisco 

29.82 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.98 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

West  Indies Nas.sau,  Bahamas  (/) 

30.  13 

7 

k 30.  20 

15 

29.  95 

Central  America  ..Guatemala, 

25.  20 

25.  29 

25.  09 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c) 

29.  84 

12 

6 p.  m. 

1 29.89 

8 

6 p.  m. 

29.  77 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.89 

13 

6 a.  m. 

29.  96 

8 

6 p.  m. 

29.82 

a For  the  first  22  days  of  the  month. 
b Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  7th  and  8th. 
c Aneroid. 

d Same  height  at  9 p.  ra.  oo  the  27th. 
e Same  height  at  9 p . m . on  the  3d . 

/ Imperfect. 


g Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  7th. 

A Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
t Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
j Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
k Same  height  on  the  8th. 

I Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  17th. 


756 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  8.— BAROMETEK,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1858.* 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

; Hour. 

British  America  ..Hamilton 

Inches. 
29.  70 

6 

9 a.  m. 

Inches. 
a 29.  95 

3 

1 

9 a.  m. 

Inches. 

29.35 

Montreal 

29.  92 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

St.  John’s 

29.  38 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.92 

St.  Martin. . 

29.79 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.39 

Toronto 

29.  60 

19 

6 a.  m. 

29.  92 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Windsor  

29.  95 

19 

9 p.  m 

30.  20 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  78 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

4 

7 a,  m 

29.  51 

Perry 

29.  90 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  19 

1 

2 p.  m. 

5 29.  59 

Portland 

29.  90 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

4 

7 a.  m 

c29.  62 

Steuben  

29.  89 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

1 

2 p.  m. 

/29.  56 

New  Hampshire  ..Concord 

29.  60 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

4 

2 p.  m. 

(7  29.  34 

Shelburne  («) 

29.88 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

4 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  60 

Vermont Burlington  

29.  59 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Norwich  {g) 

29.  65 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  35 

St.  Johnsbury. 

29.  35 

6 

7 a m. 

29.  69 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.01 

Massachusetts  ....Amherst 

29.  60 

6 

7 a.  m 

29.  93 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Bridgewater 

29.79 

19 

2 p.  ra. 

30.  25 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

Cambridge 

29.  93 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

Lawrence 

29.  85 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

22 

7 a m. 

/29.  55 

Nantucket  

30.  00 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

New  Bedford 

29.  90 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  2 1 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.56 

Newbury  port 

29.  96 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

Westfield 

29.  85 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Williamstown 

29.27 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Worcester 

29.46 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Ehode  Island Providence 

29.  77 

6 

6 a.  m. 

A 30.  18 

4 

6 a.  m. 

29.  57 

Connecticut Pomfret 

29.  38 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

Wallingford 

29.  86 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.52 

New  York Bellport 

29.  26 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.46 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.99 

Buffalo 

29.  33 

19 

8 a.  m. 

29.  63 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Cazenovia 

28.  60 

6 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  85 

22 

7 a.  m. 

y28.  34 

Fishkill  (e) 

30.  32 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  65 

4 

2 p.  m. 

k 30.  05 

Flatbush 

29.  90 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Fort  Edward 

29.84 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

New  York  city 

30.  14 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.47 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

Rochester 

29.  43 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  50 

6 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  97 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

Spencertown 

29.  29 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

22 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  01 

Waterford 

29.92 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

29.  91 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  16 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

Lambertville 

29.  99 

6 

2 p.  m. 

130.  24 

22 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  73 

Newark 

29.  91 

6 

7 a m. 

30.44 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

Pennsylvania Bedford 

29.  09 

6 

7 a m. 

29.  34 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Berwick  (e) 

29.41 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

21 

9 p.  m. 

m 29.  08 

Cannonsburg 

29.79 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  99 

3 

2 p.  m. 

n 29.  62 

Chambersburg 

29.31 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

Easton [ 

29.46 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Gettysburg | 

29.  43 

0 

7 a.  m. 

29.72 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 1 

29.72 

6 

7 a.  m. 

h 30.  04 

22 

2 p.  m. 

0 29.49 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] j 

29.  68 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.01 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.42 

Indiana ..1 

28.  63 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.85 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  44 

Lewisburg 

29.  52 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Morrisville  i 

29.  98 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  30 

22 

2 p,  m. 

29.73 

* For  hours  of  observation, 

a Same  height  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  19th. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  22d. 

A Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/ Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 
g Incomplete. 

h Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  6th. 


see  thermometer  tables. 
i Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  19th. 

j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  in.  on  the  3d,  and  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  21st. 
k Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

I Same  height  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  6ih. 

m Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  21st,  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  in.  on  the  22d,  and 
2 p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

n Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  12th,  and  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  21st. 
0 Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  30th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


757 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1858. 


■MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Mount  Joy  (a) — 

29.  69 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

Murrysville - 

28.81 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.58 

Norristown 

29.87 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.23 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Philadelphia 

29.  83 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  12 

30 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  53 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital].. 

28.  93 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station]  (a) 

29.  02 

6 

2 p.  m. 

b 29.  24 

30 

7 a.  m. 

c 28.  80 

Pottsville 

29.  33 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

Somerset 

27.  66 

6 

7 a.  m. 

27.  86 

12 

2 p.  ni. 

27.  50 

Westtown - 

29.  40 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

22 

7 a.  m. 

c29.  13 

Maryland Annapolis 

29.  99 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  73 

Baltimore 

29.  92 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  24 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Chesteitown 

29.  9.7 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Frederick 

29.71 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.46 

Dist.  of  Columbia- Washington 

29.  96 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.71 

Virginia Portsmouth 

29.  98 
29.  92 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  21 
? 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 
? 

Ruthven 

29.  60 

6 

7 am. 

5 29.79 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

North  Carolina Asheville 

27.  88 

6 

2 p.  m. 

28.  03 

23 

2 p.  m. 

d27.  60 

Chapel  Hill 

29.  53 

6 

7 a.  m 

29.  74 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

Davidson  College 

29.  15 

6 

7 a.  m 

29.  36 

21 

2 p.  m 

e28.  97 

Murfreesborough 

29  08 

6 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  39 

4 

2 p m. 

c28.  84 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  95 

10 

2 p.  m. 

5'30.  10 
30.32 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 
29.  98 
A 29.  83 

Charleston,  [Johnson]  . 

30.04 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  20 

7 

9 p.  m. 

Columbia  - 

29.  74 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  90 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

St.  John’s  (i) - 

30.  15 

10 

7 a.  m. 

j 30.  30 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  86 

Georgia Athens 

29.  29 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Savannah  

30.01 

10 

9 p.  m 

30.  14 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

Florida .Atsena 

29.89 

28 

2 p.  in. 

30.  01 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Jacksonville 

30.  05 

11 

7 a.  m 

A:  30.  19 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

St.  Augustine 

30.  11 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

Salt  Ponds  (a) 

29.  73 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

8 

7 a.  m 

29.  61 

Alabama Greensborough.. 

29.  60 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

8 

9 p.  m 

29.42 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  80 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Natchez 

29.  53 

29 

7 a.  m 

1 29.  65 

8 

2 p.  ni. 

m 29.  30 

Paulding 

29.  67 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Texas Goliad 

29.  97 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

New  Braunfels  (a) 

27.  65 

12 

7 a.  m. 

27.  85 

8 

2 p.  m. 

n 27.  50 

Tennessee Glen  wood 

29.54 

6 

7 a m 

29.  66 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Memphis- - 

29.  75 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

23 

2 p.  m 

29.52 

Kentucky ..Bardstown  (t)  

30.05 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  20 

23 

2 p.  in. 

29.  80 

Louisville - 

29.47 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

23 

7 a.  m. 

o29.  26 

Paris 

29.  16 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.32 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Springdale 

29.41 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

8 

2 p.  m. 

m29.  24 

Ohio ...Bowling  Green ...  — 

29.  22 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.43 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.41 

6 

7 a.  m 

29.  62 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Cleveland  (t) 

29.  22 

6 

7 a.  m 

;i29.40 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Dayton 

29.  06 

6 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  22 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Hillsborough 

28.83 

15 

7 a.  m 

29.  02 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Lancaster  (i)  

28.  84 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

Medina 

28.  78 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

New  Lisbon  (a).. 

28.  65 

6 

7 a.  m. 

jh28.  85 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  45 

North  wood 

28.76 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.09.? 

Ripley 

29.38 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.55 

21 

9 p.  111. 

29.22 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

6 Same  lieiglit  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  6tn. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  30th. 
i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  23d. 
e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  23d. 
/ Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  7th. 
g Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 

A Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  24th. 
i Aneroid. 


j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  2Bth. 
k Same  height  at  7 a.  m on  tlie  29th. 

I Same  height  at  2 p m.  on  the  29th,  and  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on 
the  .30th. 

m Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  8lh. 
n Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  22d  and  26th. 

0 .Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  tlie  23d. 
p Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  6th. 


758 


REDUCTIOAS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXlMUiM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Ohio ......Savannah ... 

28.91 

19 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  09 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Urbana 

28.  87 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.70 

Westerville 

28.87 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.03 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  11 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.36 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.87 

Detroit 

28.94 

18 

9 p.  m. 

5 29.  11 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  42 

Forestville 

29.35 

18 

9 a.  m. 

29.  63 

3 

6 a.  m. 

29.06 

Marquette 

29.38 

18 

2 p.  m. 

c29.  69 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

New  Buffalo 

29.  30 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.07 

Indiana Cannelton ... 

29.  61 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.40 

Evansville 

28.82 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.59 

Madison 

29.45 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.24 

Michigan  City  

29.  25 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.47 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

New  Harmony.. 

29.  63 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.81 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

28.  98 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Illinois Athens 

29.  38 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.58 

8 

2 p.  rn 

29.  18 

Batavia,  [Capon]  (d) 

29.21 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.45 

2 

9 p.  m. 

e29.  02 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  14 

19 

7 a.  m 

29.36 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Manchester 

28.  78 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

2 

1 p.  m. 

/28.  62 

Upper  Alton 

29.  42 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.58 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

West  Urbana 

29.  21 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Wheaton 

29.23 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.48 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.51 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.31 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.94 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

2 

7 a.  m. 

<7  28.72 

Beloit 

29.  20 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Kenosha  (A) 

29.49 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.76 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Madison 

29.  09 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.78 

Manitowoc  (t) 

29.  76 

18 

2 p.  m. 

30.  07 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Milwaukee 

29.27 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Waukesha 

19.  15 

18 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  41 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.88 

Iowa Border  Plains 

28.72 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  94 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  46 

Dubuque 

29.  32 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.56 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Fairfield  ....... 

29.  05 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.86 

Muscatine 

29.45 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Minnesota Wabashaw 

29.  16 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.48 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.86 

Kansas Lawrence 

29.04 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.73 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

28.57 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.74 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  40 

Mexico. Cordova 

27.  16 

12 

9 a.  m. 

27.28 

9 

6 p.  m. 

27.00 

Minatitlan .... 

29.  92 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

2 

7 a.  m. 

A:  29.  80 

TVlirador _ _ 

22.  87 

Vera  Cruz ... 

29.  99 

6 

11  p.  m. 

30.09 

9 

5 p.  m. 

29.  81 

California Sacramento . .... 

29.  88 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.74 

San  Francisco 

29.  85 

7 

2 p.  m. 

30.  00 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.72 

West  Indies  .-Nassaiij  Rahamas  ... 

30.  16 

29 

30.  25 

8 

30.  08 

Central  America  . (iiiatemala  . 

25.  26 

25.  36 

25.  16 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (d) 

29.  87 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  96 

8 

6 a.  m. 

29.79 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  

29.92 

29 

6 a.  m. 

30.02 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  84 

a Same  height  at  9 p.  on  the  9tn. 
b Same  height  at  7 a.  ra.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  9tli. 
d Aneroid. 

e Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  5th  and  6th,  and  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  5th. 

/ Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2d,  and  at  1 p m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  8th. 


g Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

A Imperfect. 

i Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  18th. 
k Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
t Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


755) 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1858.* 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE, 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

•Hamilton 

29.  70 

13 

9 a.  m. 

29.  99 

28 

9 p.  m. 

a 29.  32 

Montreal 

29.  93 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

St.  John’s 

29.48 

27 

7 a.  m. 

b 29.  74 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

St.  Martin  . 

29.  79 

13 

6 a.  m. 

30.  14 

29 

2 p.  ra. 

29.42 

Toronto..... 

29.  62 

13 

6 a.  m. 

29.  93 

29 

6 a.  m. 

29.  24 

Windsor 

29.  96 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.30 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Wolfville 

29.  66 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Gardiner 

29.  83 

26 

7 a m. 

30.  19 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

Perry 

29.  95 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Portl.ind 

29.  94 

26 

7 a.  m 

30.  29 

19 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  57 

Steuben 

29.  92 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.33 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

.Concord 

29.  63 

13 

9 p.  m 

29.  98 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Shelburne 

29.  80 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

29 

2 pm. 

29.44 

Burlington 

Norwich  ((/) 

29.  62 
29.  62 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.27 

St.  Johnsbury 

■ Amherst 

29.  36 
29.  60 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.70 

7 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 
? 

Cambridge 

29.  96 

26 

7am 

30.31 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Lawrence  

29.89 

13 

2 p.  m. 

e 30.  24 

29 

2 p.  m 

29.  55 

Nantucket ....  

30.01 

26 

7 a.  m 

30.  33 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  7 1 

New  Bedford 

29.91 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

Newburyport 

29.  99 

13 

2 p.  m 

30.  33 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

Westfield 

29.  88 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.56 

Williamstown 

29.  33 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  72 

Worcester 

29.46 

13 

2 p.  m 

29.  78 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Providence 

29.  80 

13 

1 p.  m. 

30.  23 

19 

6 a.  m. 

/29.  60 

.Pomfret 

29.  40 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.72 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Wallingford  

29.  98 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Bellport 

29.  27 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Buffalo  

29.34 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Canton 

29.40 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.07 

Cazenovia 

28.  60 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.88 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Fishkill  Landing  ... 

30.  31 

13 

9 p.  m. 

h 30.  60 

29 

7 a m. 

29.  95 

Flatbush  

29.  92 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.60 

Fort  Edward 

29.  81 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  35 

New  York  city. 

30.  16 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  49 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

Rochester.....  

29.  40 

13 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  69 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  66 

26 

7 a.  m 

29.  99 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Waterford 

29.  93 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  59 

.Bloomfield  

29.  94 

26 

7 a.  m 

30.  25 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Lambertville 

30.  00 

13 

9 p.  m. 

h 30.  25 

29 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  76 

Newark 

29.  94 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

28 

6 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Bedford 

29.  10 

14 

7 a.  m. 

k 29.  32 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Berwick  (g) 

29.  33 

26 

7 a.  m. 

129.  67 

23 

2 p.  m. 

m 29.  00 

Cannonsburg 

28.82 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.56 

Chambersburg 

29.  35 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Easton 

29.51 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

28 

10  p.  m. 

29.  21 

Gettysburg 

29.44 

14 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  69 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  75 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

28 

2 p.  m. 

m 29.  44 

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ 

29.  70 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Indiana 

28.  64 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.86 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  35 

Lewisburg 

29.54 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Morrisville  

30.  00 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Mount  Joy  (g) 

29.  69 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  96 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Murrysville 

28.84 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

British  America  ..I 


Maine . 


New  Hampshire  . 
Vermont 


Massachusetts j 


Rhode  Island. 
Connecticut  . 

New  York 


New  Jersey  .. 
Pennsylvania. 


* For  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  ihermomcter  tables. 


a Same  height  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  29lh. 

b Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 

c Same  height  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  18lh,  and  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  29th. 

d Incomplete. 

e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  I3th. 

/ Same  height  at  6 a.  ni.  and  at  1 p.  m.  on  the  29th. 

g Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


h Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  26th. 

i Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  19lh. 

j S line  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  29th. 

k Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  2dtli. 

I Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  14tli,  and  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the 

13th. 

m Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  28th. 


760 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATrON. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Flour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvani.a Norristown 

29.  90 

26 

7 p,  m. 

30.  30 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.58 

rhilailelpbia  

29.  83 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

28 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  55 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

28.  94 

23 

9pm 

29.  22 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Pittsburg.  [Oakland  Observatorj’]  (</)  . 

29.  00 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

28 

7 a.  m. 

b 28.72 

Somerset 

27.  68 

14 

7 a.  m. 

27.86 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.42 

M'esttown 

29.  39 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  00 

26 

7 a.  m 

30.  28 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Baltimore  

29.  91 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  16 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Frederick 

29.  72 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Dist.  of  Columbia. Washington 

29.  97 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Virginia Portsmouth - 

29.  97 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.65 

29.  94 

? 

? 

North  Carolina Asheville - 

27.  90 

25 



2 p.  m. 

c 28.  04 

28 

7 a.  m. 

27.  66 

Chapel  Hill 

29.  55 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.31 

Davidson  College. 

29.  18 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Mnrfreeshoroiigh  

29.  09 

24 

7 a.  m 

29.43 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.86 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  96 

25 

9 p.  m. 

d 30.  10 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

30.  31 

30.  00 

Charleston,  [.Johnson]  ...  

30.  04 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  18 

29 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.  87 

Columbia 

29.  65 

17 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  88 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

St.  John’s  [g) 

30.  16 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  30 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

Georgia Atliens 

29.  32 

20 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.49 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Savannah  

30.  01 

25 

9 p.  in. 

30.  13 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.81 

Florida Atsena 

29.  84 

20 

9 p.  m. 

20.  95 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

Jacksonville 

30.  05 

15 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  86 

St.  Augustine 

30.  10 

6 

7 a.  m. 

i30.  21 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  91 

Salt  I’onds  (a) 

29.  69 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

24 

7 a.  m 

29.55 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.81 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Natchez 

29.  55 

7 

7 a.  m 

j 29.  65 

27 

9 p.  m. 

Tc  29.  40 

Paulding-  ............ 

29.  69 

? 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Texas Goliad 

29.  95 

21 

7 a.  m. 

7 30.05 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

New  Braunfels  (a) 

27.  61 

3 

7 a.  m. 

m 27.  70 

J5 

2 p.  m. 

27.  50 

Tennessee ..Glenwood  

29.  56 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.32 

Memphis 

29.75 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

20 

7 a.  ni. 

29.33 

Kentucky Bardstown  (g)  

30.  06 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  80 

Louisville- ... 

29.51 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

28 

3 p.  m. 

29.25 

Paris - 

29.  19 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Springdale 

29.41 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Ohio. Bowling  Green.. 

29.  24 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.56 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  93 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  41 

8 

9 p.  m. 

n 29.  53 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

Cleveland  (g) 

29.  22 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  75 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  92 

Dayton 

29.  09 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.35 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.86 

Hillsborough 

28.85 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Hudson  

29.  83 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  50 

Lancaster  (9) 

28.  85 

23 

7 a.  m. 

0 29.  05 

27 

9 p.  m. 

p 28.57 

Medina 

28.81 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.48 

New  Lisbon  (a) 

28.  66 

23 

7 a.  m. 

q 28.  90 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  35 

Ripley  

29.  40 

23 

7 a m. 

29.  66 

28 

7 a.  ni 

29.  15 

Savannah 

28.  90 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.29 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  58 

Urbana 

28.  89 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

Westerville 

28.88 

23 

7 a.  m. 

'29.  14 

28 

7 a.  in. 

28.  60 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  13 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.87 

Detroit 

28.  88 

23 

2 p m. 

29.  16 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.54 

Marquette 

29.  36 

22 

2 p.  m. 

r 29.  68 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  04 

a Not  corrected  for  teinpcrjitiire. 
h Same  heiglit  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

c Same  height  at  9 p.  m-  on  ilie  25ih. 

d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  9th  and  17ih. 

e Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  30lh. 

/ Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  tlie  J7ih. 

g Aneroid. 

h Same  licight  at  7 a.  m on  the  24th. 

1 Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  i7th. 

2 Same  height  at  — p.  m.  on  the  7ih,  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  m , and  9 p.  m.  on 

the  8ih,  and  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  21si. 


A-  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  28tli. 

I Same  height  at  7 a m.  on  the  22d  and  24th. 

m Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  8lh,  13ih,  Hth,  2lst,  22d,  29th,  and 
30ih. 

« Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  and  2 p.  in.  on  the  8th. 

o Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  23d,  and  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  25th. 

^ Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
y Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  23d. 

r Same  heiglit  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


761 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE, 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Indies. 

Indies. 

Inches. 

Michigan  New  Buffalo 

29.  44 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

29.  42 

23 

9 a.  m. 

29.  75 

27 

6 a.  m. 

28.  97 

Indiana Cannelton 

29.  64 

23 

7 am. 

29.  87 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Evansville  - 

28.85 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Madison 

29.  59 

23 

7 a.  ni. 

a 29.  82 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.34 

Michigan  City 

29.  26 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

New  Harmony..... 

29.  64 

23 

7 a.  m 

29.  90 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.44 

Richmond 

29.  00 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

1 

9 p.  m. 

6 28.  84 

Illinois Athens 

29.42 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Batavia,  [Capon]  (c) 

29.  68 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  93 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  18 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.48 

1 

9 p.  m. 

d 28.  93 

Manchester 

28.  83 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

3 

1 p.  m. 

e 28.  65 

Upper  Alton 

29.  45 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

West  Urbana 

29.  25 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.53 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Wheaton 

29.24 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

Missouri St.  Louis — 

29.  56 

23 

7 a.  m 

29.  95 

3 

2 p.  m. 

/ 29.  50 

Wisconsin ..Appleton 

28.  97 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

2 

7 a m. 

28.  67 

Beloit 

29.  22 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Kenosha 

29.  59 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

Manitowoc  (g) 

29.  78 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.47 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  29 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Waukesha 

29.  20 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.92 

Iowa  . Border  Plains.. 

28.  77 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.51 

Dubuque  

29.37 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.08 

Fairfield 

28.  99 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Muscatine  1. 

29.  49 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

Minnesota Wabashaw 

29.  18 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.52 

3 

2 p.  ra. 

28.  85 

Kansas Lawrence 

29.  12 

22 

7am 

29.41 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Leavenworth  City 

28.  64 

22 

7 a.  m. 

h 28.  89 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.48 

22.  56 

Mexico Cordova 

27.  16 

21 

9 a.  m. 

27.  31 

28 

3 p.  m. 

26.  99 

Minatitlan  

29.  92 

8 

7 a.  m. 

i 30.  02 

28 

3 p.  m. 

29.76 

Mirador. - ...... 

22.  87 

Vera  Cruz 

30.  10 

21 

11  p.  m. 

30.  26 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

California  Sacramento 

29.  89 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

5 

9 p.  m. 

j 29.  75 

San  Francisco 

29.85 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

24 

7 a.  m. 

k 29.73 

Wfijst  TnHicR  _ -.Nassaiij  Rahamas. _ 

30.  13 

13 

1 30.  19 

23 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  

30.  16 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas 

29.  91 

21 

Noon 

30.  00 

Central  America. -Guatemala  ........... ........ 

25.  26 

25.  35 

25.  15 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c) 

29.84 

1 

2 p.  m 

n 29.  91 

23 

6 p.  m. 

29.  78 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.89 

2 

6 a.  m. 

29.  96 

23 

6 p.  m. 

29.79 

a Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  23d. 

6 Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  2d. 
c Aneroid. 

d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  3d. 

e Same  height  at  1 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  1st,  and  at  1 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 
J Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
g Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


h Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2.3d. 

i Same  heigiit  at  3 p.  m.  on  tlic  19th. 

j Same  Iieight  at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  24th,  and  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  31st. 

k Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  24th. 

I Same  height  on  the  21st. 
m Same  iieight  on  the  24th  and  28th. 
n Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 


9G 


762 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton 

29.  72 

19 

9 a.  m. 

a 30.  04 

16 

9 a.  m. 

29.  30 

„ Montreal 

29.  97 

27 

7 a.  m 

30.36 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

29.  66 

30.  45 

28.  90 

St.  John's 

29.  60 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

23 

7 a.  m. 

c 28.  90 

St.  Martin  

29.  83 

27 

6 a.  m. 

30.  25 

16 

10  p.  m. 

29.  03 

Toronto 

29.  65 

27 

6 a.  m. 

30.  05 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Windsor 

29.  97 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Wolfville 

29.  61 

26 

2 pm. 

30.  19 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Maine ..Gardiner  

29.89 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Perry 

29.  97 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.34 

Portland 

29.  97 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.  36 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

Steuben 

29.  97 

19 

9 p.  m. 

(7  30.37 

16 

9 pm. 

29.  29 

New  Hampshire.. Concord - 

29.  65 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Shelburne 

29.  84 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.31 

Vermont  Burlinp:ton 

29.  66 

19 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  07 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Norwich  

29.  68 

19 

7 a,  m. 

30.  02 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  96 

St.  Jolinsbury 

29.41 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.53 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  66 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Bridgewater 

29.  89 

19 

7 p.  m 

30.  22 

16 

7 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Cambridge  

30.  02 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.41 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Lawrence 

29.  94 

19 

2 p.  m. 

(7  30.  30 

16 

9 p.  m 

29.  23 

Nantucket 

30.  07 

19 

2 p.  m. 

/30.  42 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.42 

New  Bedford 

29.  97 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.  35 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Newbury  port 

30.  03 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.  38 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Westfield  

29.  94 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.  31 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Williamstown 

29.  36 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Worceeter 

29.  54 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.89 

16 

9 p.  m 

28.  68 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  84 

19 

10  p.  m. 

30.  33 

16 

1 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Connecticut Middletown 

29.87 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.  24 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  94 

Pom  fret 

29.  45 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  82 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Wallingford 

29.  96 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.  31 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.01 

New  York ..Bellport 

29.  34 

19 

2 p.  m. 

^29.60 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

Buffalo 

29.  40 

18 

8 a m. 

29.79 

16 

8 a.  m. 

28.93 

Canton 

29.  36 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.81 

('azenovia 

28.  66 

19 

7 a.  m. 

h 28.  96 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.07 

Fishkill  Lauding  (i) 

30.  36 

19 

2 p.  m. 

30.  70 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.55 

Flatbush 

29.  98 

19 

9 pm. 

30.  33 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

Fort  Edward 

29.  87 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

16 

2 p.  m 

29.  10 

New  York  city  {j) 

30.  18 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.57 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

Rochester 

29.43 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

Sag  Harbor 

29.75 

19 

9pm 

30.  10 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Waterford 

29.  98 

27 

7 a.  m 

30.  33 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

New  Jersey Bloomfield 

30.  03 

19 

9 p.  m 

30.  35 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Lambertville 

30.  08 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.  40 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Newark  . 

30.  01 

19 

9 pm. 

30.  34 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

Pennsylvania Bedford.. 

29.  16 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Berwick  (t) 

29.  46 

-19 

7 a.  m. 

A:  29.  75 

16 

7 a.  m. 

1 28.  83 

Cannonsburg 

28.  87 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.45 

Carlisle 

29.  23 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  62 

Chambersburg 

29.40 

19 

7 a.  m 

29.  76 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.80 

Easton 

29.  60 

19 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  91 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Gettysburg 

29.  54 

19 

7 a m. 

29.  85 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  90 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.82 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.  13 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  78 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

16 

7 a.  m. 

;29.  15 

Lewisburg  

29.  61 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  96 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Morrisville 

30.  09 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Mount  Joy  (i) 

29.  76 

20 

7 a.  m 

/30.  40 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Murrysville 

28.  89 

19 

7 a.  in. 

29.22 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.45 

* For  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  thermometer  tables. 

a Same  height  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  27th.  h Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  19th,  and  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on 

6 Maximum  and  minimum  not  corrected  for  temperature.  the  27lh. 

c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  23d.  t Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  27th.  j Observations  omitted  from  the  19th  to  the  24th,  inclusive, 

e Same  height  at  7 a.  ra.  on  the  27ih.  k Same  height  at  2 p.  m and  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

/ Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th.'  l Same  height  nr  2 p.  m.  on  the  16th. 

g Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  20th. 


KEDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


763 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsy  1 vania N orristo  wn 

29.  97 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  39 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Philadelphia .... 

29.  92 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

29.  01 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Pittsburg,  [Oakland  Station] 

28.  94 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.51 

Somerset 

27.  73 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  02 

16 

7 a.  m. 

27.  28 

Westtown. 

29.  48 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  79 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  08 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.40 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

Baltimore 

29.  99 

18 

2 p.  m. 

30.  38 

16 

7 a m. 

29.33 

Chestertown 

30.  12 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.46 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

Frederick 

29.  80 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  04 

19 

7 a.  m 

30.  36 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  42 

Virginia Portsmouth  

30.  07 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  42 

16 

7 a.  m 

29.  38 

North  Carolina Asliville 

27.  97 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  30 

16 

7 am. 

27.  56 

Chapel  Hill 

29.  64 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

15 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  11 

Davidson  College 

29.  19 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  73 

Murfroesboroush 

29.  24 

19 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  63 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  77 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  04 

19 

2 p.  m. 

30.  34 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  44 

CharlestoTij  [n,’i.wsnn]  . . . _ - 

30.  51 

29.  65 

Columbia  

28.  85 

19 

7 a.  m 

29.  12 

15 

9 pm. 

28.  48 

St.  John’s  (6) 

30.  19 

19 

2 p.  m. 

30.  52 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Georgia Athens 

29.  35 

16 

7 a,  m. 

29.  68 

l.j 

9 p.  m 

28.  97 

Augusta 

29.  98 

20 

9 p.  m. 

30.  18 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Savannah 

30.  09 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

15 

9 p.  m 

29.55 

Florid  a Atsena 

29.84 

19 

9 p.  m. 

30.  03 

15 

! 1^  a.  m. 

29.  40 

Jacksonville 

30.  09 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

16 

2 p.  m 

29.  67 

St.  Augustine 

30.  16 

18 

2 p.  m. 

c 30.  33 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.76 

Salt  Ponds  (d) 

29.  67 

24 

2 p,  m. 

e 29.  78 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.54 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  87 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Natchez 

29.59 

19 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  85 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

Paulding 

29.  73 

18 

9 pm. 

30.  05 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Texas Goliad 

30.  02 

19 

7 a.  m. 

g 30.  23 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  81 

New  Braunfels  (d) 

27.  68 

20 

7 a.  m. 

27.  85 

2 

2 p.  m. 

27.48 

Tennessee Glenwood. 

29.  62 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

2 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  35 

Memphis 

29.  81 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Kentucky Bardsto wn  (6)... 

30.  10 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.42 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  81 

Louisville 

29.  57 

19 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  91 

15 

3 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Paris.. 

29.  25 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

15 

9 p.  m. 

t 28.  95 

Springdale 

29  48 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

29.28 

18 

7 am. 

29.  59 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  53 

18 

7 am. 

a 29.  86 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Cleveland  (6) 

29.  04 

18 

7 a.  m. 

y 29.31 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  70 

Dayton 

29.  14 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.85 

Hillsborough 

28.  90 

19 

7 a.  m 

29.  24 

2 

2 pm. 

28.  55 

Lancaster  (6) 

28.  90 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  62 

Medina 

28.  75 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29  03 

16 

9 p.  m. 

i 28.  42 

New  Lisbon  (d) 

28.  70 

18 

7 a.  m. 

k 29.  00 

16 

7 a m. 

28.  30 

North  wootl-  - 

28.  84 

Ripley 

29.  46 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

15 

9 pm. 

29.  14 

Savannah 

28.  95 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  59 

Urbana 

28.  95 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

15 

2 p.  m. 

i28.  63 

Westerville 

28.  93 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

16 

7 a.  m 

28.  60 

Michigan Battle  Creek  

29.  14 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

4 

2 p.  m. 

1 28.  86 

Detroit 

28.  92 

18 

7 a.  m. 

m 29.  17 

6 

9 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Marquette 

29.  28 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  73 

New  Buffalo 

29.  33 

26 

7 a m. 

29.  64 

2 

1 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Cttawa  Point .. 

29.  48 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

29.39 

26 

9 a.  m. 

29.78 

4 

3 pm. 

28.  96 

a Samr  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  20th. 

6 Aneroid. 

c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th  and  20tli. 
d Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  tlie  27th. 

/ Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  19ih,  and  at  7 a.  in.  and  2 p.  ni. 
the  20th . 


g Same  height  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  19th. 
h Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  15th. 

i Same  heiglu  at  7 a.  m.  on  tlie  Kith. 

j Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  KJth  and  27th. 

k Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

on  I Same  height  ut  9 p.  in.  on  the  4th. 

m Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2(>lh  and  27th. 


7C4 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIOMS, 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Indiana Cannelton 

29.69 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.36 

Evansville - 

28.  90 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.21 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Madison — 

29.53 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.24 

Michigan  City 

29.27 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

2 

2 pm. 

28.95 

New  Harmony.. 

29.72 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.98 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.44 

Illinois Athens 

29.  43 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.74 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29. 18 

Batavia,  [Capon]  (a) 

29.  22 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

29. 15 

25 

7 a.  m 

6 29.40 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  85 

Manchester 

28.  85 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

2 

1 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Upper  Alton 

29.48 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.79 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

West  Urhana 

29.27 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.99 

Wheaton 

29.  25 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.52 

2 

7 am. 

28.90 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  57 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

2 

2 p.  m. 

c 29.  30 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.  93 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  59 

Beloit 

29.  18 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.50 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.81 

Kenosha  (d) 

29.  58 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

Manitowoc  (e) 

29.73 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  30 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.97 

Waukesha 

29.  16 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Iowa Border  Plains. 

28.75 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

5 

2 p.  m 

28.44 

Dubuque 

29.  32 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28,96 

Fairfield 

28.72 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.31 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.21 

Muscatine  

29.  52 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.85 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

Kansas Lawrence ... 

29.  11 

20 

7 a.  m 

29.  45 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.78 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

28.  64 

20 

7 a.  m. 

/28.  89 

5 

2 p.  m. 

28.  43 

TTtnh  -Great  Salt  Tiake  City  

25.  68 

26.  00 

25.  05 

Mexico Cordova .... 

27.  12 

19 

9 a.  m. 

27.  29 

5 

6 p.  m. 

27.00 

Minatitlan 

29.  85 

12 

3 p.  m 

29.  96 

26 

3 p.  m. 

29.76 

Mirador _.. 

22.  87 

Vera  Cruz 

30.  14 

19 

8 a.  m. 

30.41 

6 

4 p.  m. 

30.  00 

California ..Sacramento. 

29.91 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

San  Francisco 

29.  85 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

West  Indies Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda  (ff) 

29.  98 

25 

Noon. 

30,  10 

23 

Noon. 

29.  65 

Nassan,  Bahamas. 

30.  09 

18 

6 30.  16 

15 

i 30.  03 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas 

29.  89 

5 

Noon. 

29.  96 

29 

6 a.  m. 

j 29.  80 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

25.  24 

25.  32 

25.  15 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (a)  . 

29.  80 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

24 

6 p.  m. 

29.  69 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam.. 

29.  91 

9 

6 a.  m. 

30.  04 

29 

6 a.  m. 

29.80 

Eastern  Continent-Jerusalem,  Palestine  (a) 

27.50 

26 

7 a.  m 

27.  66 

14 

2 p.  m. 

k 27.  42 

a Aneroid. 

b Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  26ih. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  ra.  on  the  30th, 
d Incomplete. 

e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
f Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2l8t. 


e For  21  days  only. 

A Same  height  on  the  24th. 
i Same  height  on  the  16lf>  and  17th. 
j Same  height  at  6 a m.  on  the  19th,  20th,  and  21st. 
k Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  14th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


765 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton 

29.  71 

16 

9 a.  m. 

30.  03 

7 

9 a.  m. 

29.  05 

Montreal 

30.  03 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

29.  84 

30.  72 

28.  60 

St.  John’s.. 

29.  42 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  96 

4 

7 a.  m. 

6 28.85 

St.  Mai  tin ... 

29.  98 

28 

10  p.  in. 

30.  28 

31 

6 a.  m. 

29.  17 

Toronto 

29.  68 

16 

6 a.  m. 

30.01 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Windsor 

29.  94 

17 

9 p.  m. 

30.  57 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Wolfville 

29.42 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  96 

4 

7 a.  m. 

6 28.  85 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  89 

17 

7 a,  m. 

c 30.42 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.32 

Perry 

29.  97 

17 

7 am. 

30.  63 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

Portland 

29.  96 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.37 

Steuben 

29.  97 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

New  Hampshire.. Shelburne 

29.  85 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.28 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  68 

16 

2 p.  m. 

d30.  12 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Norwich  (e) 

29.74 

17 

7 am. 

30.  15 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

St.  Jolinsbury 

29.44 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  82 

Massachusetts  . ..Amherst 

29.  66 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Bridgewater 

29.87 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

Cambridge 

30.  01 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  54 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

Lawrence — 

29.  93 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Nantucket 

30.  05 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  35 

New  Bedford 

29.  96 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.48 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  41 

Westfield 

29.  94 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.48 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Williamstown  - 

29.  36 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.74 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  79 

Worcester ... 

29.51 

17 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  95 

17 

6 a.  m. 

30.  48 

7 

10  p.  m. 

29.  38 

Connecticut ..Middletown 

29.  90 

17 

7 a,  m. 

30.36 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Pomfret 

29.  44 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Wallingford 

29.  95 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  36 

New  York ....Bellport 

29.34 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Buffalo 

29.  40 

16 

8 a.  m. 

29.75 

7 

8 a.  m. 

28.80 

Cazenovia 

28.  64 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  03 

Flshkill  Landing  (/) 

30.  34 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  75 

7 

2 p.  m. 

ir29.  80 

Flatbush 

29.  98 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.43 

Fort  Edward 

29.  91 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.32 

New  York  city 

30.  08 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Rochester 

29.42 

16 

7 a.  m. 

d29.  77 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.78 

Sag  Harbor 

29.75 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Waterford 

30.  00 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.40 

New  Jersey ..Lambertville 

30.  08 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Newark 

30.  02 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.46 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Pennsylvania  ..  ..Bedford 

29.  18 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.72 

Berwick  (/) 

29.40 

17 

7 a.  m. 

/i29.  83 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Cannonsburg 

28.  86 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  44 

Carlisle 

29.  29 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Chambersburg  

29.41 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.80 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Easton  

29.  62 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Gettysburg 

29.  54 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  82 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29  78 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Lewisburg 

29.61 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Morrisville  

30.  11 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.55 

Mount  Joy  (/).. 

29.  73 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Murrysville  

28.  88 

17 

7 am. 

29.  26 

7 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  46 

Norristown 

29.  98 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.45 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.39 

Philadelphia 

29.  92 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.38 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

29.  00 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  59 

* For  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  thermometer  tables. 


a Maximum  and  minimum  not  corrected  for  temperature. 
6 Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  dth. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  tlie  16th. 
e Incomplete. 


/Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
gSame  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
h Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  18th. 
i Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 


766 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE, 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour, 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Somerset 

27.72 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.  08 

7 

2 p.  m. 

27.32 

Westtown... 

29.  48 

17 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  91 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  09 

17 

7 a.  m. 

a 30.  51 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Baltimore 

30.  01 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.46 

Chestertovvn 

30.  06 

17 

7 am. 

a 30.  50 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Frederick 

29.  81 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  06 

17 

7 a.  m. 

a 30.  46 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Virginia Portsmouth — 

30.  07 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30  48 

7 

9 p.  m- 

29.  61 

North  Carolina Asheville 

27.  91 

17 

7 am. 

6 28.  20 

8 

9 p.  m. 

27.  64 

Chapel  Hill 

29  60 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Davidson  College 

29.  16 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Goldsborough 

30.  04 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  66 

Murfreesborough 

29.  33 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  86 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  03 

17 

2 p.  m. 

30.  37 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

30.  54 

30.  00 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  12 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

7 

9 pm. 

29.87 

Columbia  

28.  86 

17 

7 a.  in. 

c 29.  18 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

St.  John’s  (d) 

30.  18 

17 

2 p.  m. 

30.  56 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  91 

29.  34 

? 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Augusta 

30.  09 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  38 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

Savannah 

30.  08 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  76 

Florida Atsena 

29.  89 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  02 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Jacksonville 

30.  08 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

St.  Augustine 

30.  12 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.84 

Salt  Ponds  (e) 

29.  65 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.44 

Alabama.  Greensborough 

29.  67 

Mississippi  Columbus — 

29.84 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Natchez 

29.  51 

15 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  75 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

Pauldiug 

29.  72 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Texas Goliad 

29.  92 

19 

9 p.  m. 

^30.09 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

New  Braunfels  (e) 

27.  68 

19 

9 p.  m. 

/i27.  80 

26 

2 p.  m. 

27.49 

Washington 

29.  63 

14 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  79 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  58 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Memphis - 

29.  81 

17 

9 p.  m. 

30.  06 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.40 

Kentucky ..Bardstown  (d)  

30.  05 

17 

7 a.  m. 

a 30.  40 

25 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  85 

Louisville 

29.  55 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Paris 

29.  21 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Springdale 

29.  45 

17 

7 am. 

a 29.  78 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Ohio Avon 

29.  18 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.94 

Bowling  Green 

29.  27 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.92 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]. 

29.51 

17 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  85 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Cleveland  (d) 

29.05 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  59 

Dayton  

29.  13 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

6 

9 p.  m. 

28.88 

Hillsborough 

28.  87 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

6 

9 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Hudson 

28.  85 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  40 

Lancaster  (d) 

28.  87 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.51 

Medina 

28.74 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  27 

Montville 

28.  72 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  02 

New  Lisbon  (e). 

28.  68 

18 

7 a.  m. 

y29.  00 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  28 

North  wood 

28.80 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.41 

Ripley  

29.  44 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

Savannah 

28.  93 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.49 

Urbana 

28.  94 

17 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  24 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  66 

Westerville 

28.92 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.58 

Michigan  Battle  Creek 

29.  12 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Detroit  

28.  90 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.47 

Fort  Gratiot 

29.  54 

Marquette 

29.  38 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  62 

cSame  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  18th. 

b Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  17th,  and  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  18th. 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  16th. 
d Aneroid. 

€ Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


/ Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  17th,  and  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  18th 
Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  Hlh,  20ih,  and  29lh. 

Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  20th  and  29th. 
i Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  15th. 
j Same  height  at  7 a.  m.,  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  17th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


767 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Bay. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Michigan New  Buffalo 

29.32 

19 

1 p.  m. 

29.57 

3 

1 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Ottawa  Point 

29.41 

25 

9 a.  m. 

29.  68 

7 

6 a.  m. 

28.  85 

Thunder  Bay  Island  

29.  39 

27 

6 p.  m. 

29.  72 

3 

3 p.  m. 

28.  62 

Indiana  ..Cannelton 

29.  67 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Madison 

29.51 

17 

7 am. 

29.  89 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Michigan  City 

29.  23 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.92 

New  Harmony.. 

29.  68 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.96 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Richmond,  [Moore]  (a) 

29.  04 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  79 

Illinois Athens  

29.39 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Batavia,  [Capon]  (b) 

29.  07 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

8 

7 a.  m. 

c28.  83 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  15 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.83 

Manchester 

28.  82 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.54 

Upper  Alton 

29.  45 

19 

7 a.  in. 

29.  72 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

West  Urbana 

29.  23 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

4 

7 a m. 

29.01 

Wheaton 

29.  22 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.87 

Missouri.... St.  Louis 

29.  55 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.81 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.  94 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

3 

7 a.  m. 

(128.  51 

Beloit  

29.  18 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.44 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  81 

Kenosha  (e) 

29.53 

19 

7 a,  m. 

29.85 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Madison 

29.05 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  44 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Manitowoc  (/) ...... ... 

29.72 

19 

2 p.  m. 

^ 30  00 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.30 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Waukesha 

29.  15 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Iowa Border  Plain 

28.72 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.31 

Dubuque 

29.  32 

19 

7 .a.  m. 

29.  62 

2 

2 p.  ni. 

(128.  90 

Fairfield 

28.02 

7 

7 a.  ra. 

28.  64 

28 

9 p.  m. 

27.  43 

Muscatine 

29.45 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Kansas Lawrence 

29.  04 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

? 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

28.  54 

5 

7 a.  m. 

28.69 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.41 

Utah Great  Salt  Tiakft  City 

25.  87 

26.  24 

25.  00 

Mexico Cordova 

27.  11 

14 

9 p.  m. 

27.  20 

26 

3 p.  m. 

26.  88 

Minatitlan 

29.  84 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

26 

3 pm. 

A 29.  70 

Mirador 

22.  91 

Vera  Cruz 

30.  13 

15 

8 a.  m. 

30.  26 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  88 

California Sacramento 

29.  99 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

San  Francisco 

29.  92 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.51 

West  Indies Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda 

29.  93 

30 

Noon. 

30.  20 

24 

Noon. 

29.  00 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (f) 

30.  05 

28 

j 30.  25 

22 

29.  65 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas 

29.81 

29 

Noon. 

' 30.  21 

21 

6 a.  m. 

1:29.41 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

25.  22 

25.  33 

25.  09 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (A)  

29.  76 

5 

6 p.  m. 

29.82 

30 

6 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  86 

19 

6 a.  m. 

129.  94 

30 

6 p.  m. 

29.  79 

East’n  Continent  .Jerusalem,  Palestine  (A) 

27.  55 

3 

7 a.  m. 

m 27.  61 

15 

2 p.  m. 

m27.  46 

a For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month. 
b Aneroid. 

c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  6th. 
d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  3d. 
e Incomplete. 

/Not  corrected  for  temperattire. 
gSame  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  IDth. 


k Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  27th. 
i Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
j Same  height  on  the  29th. 
k Same  height  at  6 p.  m on  the  21st. 

I Same  height  at  6 a.  m.  on  the  21st. 
m Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  9th. 
n Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  I3th  and  14th. 


768 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  12.- BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1858.* 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

DATE. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America  . 

Hamilton  _ 

Inches. 
29.  60 

1 

9 a.  m. 

Inches, 
a 29.  93 

29 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  20 

29.  90 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

Moose  Factory  (6).--.--.----------. 

29.  88 

30.  70 

29.  40 

29.  66 

2 

Sunset. 

d 30.  35 

18 

e 28.  52 

St.  John’s. - ....................... 

29.  25 

4 

7 a,  m. 

29.  77 

29 

9 p,  m. 
6 a.  m. 

28.  77 

St  Martin................... .... . 

29.  78 

2 

6 a,  m. 

30.  30 

30 

29.  42 

29.  63 

1 

10  p.  m. 

29.  97 

29 

29.  25 

29.  72 

4 

7 a.  m 

30.  40 

17 

7 a,  m. 

29.  18 

Wolfville 

29.  62 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

18 

9 p.  m 

29.  08 

Maine  _ 

.Gardiner  .......... 

29.  75 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

17 

7 a,  m. 

29.  36 

Perry.  ....  ...................... 

29.  76 

3 

7 a,  m. 

30.  35 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

Portland 

29.  80 

3 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  39 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Steuben 

29.  78 

3 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

New  Hampshire - 
Vermont 

.Shelburne  . ...................... 

29.  67 

3 

30.  22 

17 

2 p,  m. 

29.  33 

. Burlington  ................... 

29.  56 

2 

7 a,  m. 

30.  06 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

29.  56 

2 

30.  04 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

Massachusetts  - . 

29.  66 

2 

30.  14 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Bridgewater  ...................... 

29.  70 

O 

30.  17 

23 

7 D.  m. 

29.  24 

Oambridge  __  . 

29.  85 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Lawrence  .... ............ 

29.  76 

2 

30.  30 

24 

2 p.  m. 

g 29.  41 

Nantucket. . ...................... 

29.  86 

2 

h 30.  29 

23 

2 p.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

New  Bedford-  _ _ 

29.  79 

3 

h 29.  25 
i 30.  25 

23 

29.  28 

Westfield. ... 

29.  80 

2 

23 

2 p,  m. 

29.  41 

Williamstown.  - 

29.  28 

3 

29.  61 

23 

2 p,  m. 

28.  75 

Worcester 

29.  34 

2 

29.  83 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Rhode  Island 

• Providence 

29.  77 

2 

Sunrise. 

30.  26 

23 

1 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Conneetient 

.Middletown  

29.  73 

2 

30.  15 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Pomfret- ......................... 

29.  26 

2 

29.  72 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Wallintrord-  

29.  81 

2 

30.  24 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

New  Vork 

• Bellport 

29.  25 

2 

j 29.  52 
29.  64 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Buffalo 

29.  30 

1 

9 p.  m. 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Cazenovia  . 

28.  50 

2 

k 28.  87 

23 

2 p.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

28.  21 

Fishkill  Landing  (c) .... 

30.  13 

2 

7 a.  m. 

j 30.  50 
30.  24 

23 

29.  75 

Flathnsh 

29.  88 

11 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

Fort  Edward-  ..... ...... 

29.  74 

2 

30.  22 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

New  York  city .................... 

29.  92 

2 

9 p.  in. 

30.  32 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

Boch ester  ..  . 

29.  27 

2 

7 a.  m . 

29.  58 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Sag  Harbor .............. 

29.  62 

2 

30.  00 

28 

9 p.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Waterford  - 

29.  88 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

23 

29.  54 

New  Jersey 

.Lambertville.  .................... 

29.  93 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

Newark 

29.  89 

2 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  21 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

Pennsylvania 

-Berwick  (r)  

29.  22 

2 

1 29.  58 

23 

7 a.  m. 

m 28.  84 

Cannonsburg. 

28.  75 

26 

2 p,  m. 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  32 

Carlisle 

29.  11 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  42 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Chambersburg 

29.  28 

1 

2 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Easton . ....... 

29.  47 

2 

29.  80 

23 

2 p.  in. 

29.  08 

Gettysburg 

29.  42 

1 

2 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  67 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  70 

2 

0 29.  97 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  66 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Lewisburg 

29.  48 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Linden 

29.  48 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.78 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Morrisville 

29.  99 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Mount  Jovtcl. 

29.  57 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  88 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Murrysville 

28.  77 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  32 

Norristown 

29.86 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  16 

23 

7 a.  in. 

29.44 

* For  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  thermometer  tables. 


a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
b Maximum  and  minimum  not  corrected  for  temperature, 
c Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
d Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  3d. 
e Same  height  at  sunset  on  the  18th. 
f Incomplete. 

g Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  23d. 
h Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 


i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 

j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  2d. 

k Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  30th. 

t Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  and  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

m Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

n Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  26th. 

o Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  at  9 p.  m on  the  1st. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


769 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXtMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

1 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania  ..  ..Philadelphia 

29.  94 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

23 

7 a.  m . 

29.  43 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

28.  88 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

28 

2 p.  m. 

a 28.  48 

Somerset 

27.  56 

1 

7 a.  m. 

27.  89 

28 

9 p.  m. 

27.  16 

Westtown 

29.  3,S 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

Maryland Annapolis  . 

29.  97 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

28 

9 p.  111. 

29.  58 

Baltimore  

29.88 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  47 

Chestertown 

29.  92 

27 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  24 

29 

9 p.  in. 

29.  50 

Frederick 

29.  69 

27 

7 a.  m 

29.  99 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Leonardtown 

29.  56 

28 

7 a.  m. 

5 29.  77 

24 

7 a.  in. 

29.  20 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  W.ashington 

29.  95 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Virginia Portsraoutli 

29.  94 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  52 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  79 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

Davidson  College 

29.  11 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  41 

28 

9 p.  m. 

2-<.  82 

Giddshorough 

29.94 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

Murfreesborough 

29.  32 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  96 

27 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Chaileston,  [Dawson] 

30.  46 

29.  84 

Charleston,  [fohnson] 

30.  05 

26 

7 a.  m. 

c 30.  34 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  83 

Columbia  

28.  84 

26 

7 a.  m. 

<7  29.  09 

28 

9 p.m. 

28.  57 

St.  John’s  (c) 

30.  05 

26 

2 p.  m. 

30.  37 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  03 

26 

9 p.  m. 

30.  35 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Florida  Atsena 

29.  73 

26 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  98 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

Jacksonville 

30.  07 

26 

7 a.  111. 

30.  40 

22 

7 a.  III. 

29.  77 

Salt  Ponds  {/) 

29.  66 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

21 

7 a,  m. 

29.  49 

Alabama  Creensborough ... 

29.  65 

26 

7 a m. 

29.  99 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  86 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Natchez  

29.  52 

26 

7 a,  m. 

5r29.  85 

21 

2 p.  m. 

h 28.  95 

Paulding. 

29.  72 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Texas Goliad. 

30.  08 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

New  Braunfels  (/) 

27.  81 

8 

9 p.  m. 

27.  98 

21 

2 p.  m. 

27.  58 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  56 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

Memphis 

29.  79 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

Kentucky ..Bardstown  (e). 

29.  98 

24 

7 a.  Ill . 

30.  42 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Louisville 

29.52 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Paris 

29.  16 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Springdale  

29.  39 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Ohio Avon 

29.  03 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  51 

Bowling  Green 

29.  21 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  59 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Cincinnati,  [Harper].. 

29.45 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Cleveland  (e) 

28.  95 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

College  Hill 

28.  84 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  54 

Dayton 

29.  12 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.48 

28 

2 p.  in. 

i 28.  72 

Hillsborough 

28.  78 

26 

7 a.  111. 

29.  18 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  34 

Hudson 

28.  76 

26 

2 p.  ni. 

j 29.  10 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  39 

Lancaster  (e) 

28.  76 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  14 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  27 

Montville 

28.  65 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  24 

New  Lisbon  (/) 

28.56 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.90 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  15 

North  wood 

28.  78 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  38 

Ripley 

29.  37 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  69 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Savannah 

28.85 

26 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  23 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  43 

Urbana 

28.84 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  22 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  41 

• Westerville 

28.  84 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  39 

Michigan. Battle  Creek 

29.  09 

26 

7 a.  m. 

A:  29.  41 

22 

9 p.  m. 

b 28.  77 

Detroit 

28.  93 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.59 

Lansing 

29.  03 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

Marquette  

29.  37 

26 

7 a.  m. 

£<29.  60 

29 

7 a.  m. 

7 28.80 

New  Buffalo 

29.  28 

26 

7 a.  m. 

1 

29  64 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  28th. 
h Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  2dlh. 
e Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  27th. 
d Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
e Aneroid. 

f Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

97 


£ Same  height  at  3 p.  m.  on  the  26th. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  21st. 
i Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  2r:ith. 
j Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  26th. 
k Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  26th 
I Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  29ih. 


770 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

1 

1 MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

1 

HEIGHT. 

i 

] 

DATE. 

HEIGHT* 

i Day. 

1 Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

' 

Inches. 

Michigan Ottowa  Point 

29.  38 

26 

6 a.  m. 

a 29.  73 

29 

6 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

29.  37 

1 

9 a.  m 

6 29  71 

29 

6 p.  m. 

28.81 

Indiana Caunelton 

29.  65 

26 

7 am. 

29.  65 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Madison 

29.46 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.84 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

New  Harmony 

29.  67 

26 

7 a.  in. 

30.  06 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Notre  Dame 

29.  20 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  78 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

28.  95 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Illinois.. ..Athens 

29.  40 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  81 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Batavia,  [Capon]  (c) 

28.  91 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

28 

7 a.  DO. 

(7  28.  62 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  17 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

Manchester 

28.  82 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

27 

9 p.  tn. 

28.  47 

Upper  Alton 

29.  45 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  82 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

West  IJrbana 

29.  20 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  78 

WTieatou 

29.  19 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  55 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  24 

2 

7 a.  m. 

e29.  16 

WTscousin Appleton 

29  00 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Beloit 

29.  19 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  55 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  88 

Kenosha  (/) 

29.54 

26 

7 a m. 

29.  93 

28 

7 a.  m. 

g2^.  22 

Madison 

29.  02 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.39 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.72 

Manitowoc  (h) 

29.  74 

18 

9 p.  m. 

i 30.  06 

29 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  28 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  31 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

W'aukesha 

29  16 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  09 

29.  82 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Dubuque 

29.  36 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  75 

28 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  05 

Fairfield 

27.  77 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  22 

2 

2 p.  m. 

27.46 

Muscatine 

29.  50 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.87 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Minnesota Beaver  Bay 

29.  23 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  54 

29 

7 a.  in. 

28.  57 

Stillwater 

29.  32 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  69 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  93 

Kansas.... Lawrence 

29.  14 

18 

7 a.  m. 

6:29.57 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.79 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

28.  69 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  44 

Utah  . ..  Great  Salt  Lake  City 

25.  60 

Mexico Cordova.  

27.  16 

24 

9 a.  m. 

27.  39 

21 

3 p.  m. 

26.78 

Minatitlan 

29.  91 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

21 

3 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Mirador 

22.  91 

Vera  Cruz 

30.  24 

25 

9 a.  m. 

30.  45 

21 

10  a.  m. 

29.  92 

California  Sacramento 

30.  07 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

30 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  85 

San  Francisco 

29.  99 

19 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  77 

Wt.st  Indies. Central  Signal  Station,  Bermuda  (1) 

29.  93 

1 

Noon. 

m 30.  15 

12 

Noon. 

29.  65 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (n1 

30.  11 

27 

30.  28 

16 

29.  97 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas 

30.  00 

27 

Noon. 

30.  14 

17 

6 a.  m. 

o29.  90 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

25.  26 

25.  38 

25.  09 

South  America Catharina  Sopliia,  Surinam  (c) 

29.  69 

2 

6 a.  m. 

_p29.  77 

20 

6 a.  m. 

29.  60 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  85 

11 

6 a.  m. 

29.  91 

3 

6 p.  m. 

g29.  79 

Chanarcillo,  "(  hili  (/) 

26.  13 

Eastern  Continent.  Jerusalem,  Palestine  (c) 

27.  66 

21 

2 p.  m. 

r 27.  87 

13 

2 p.  m. 

27.44 

to  Same  heislu  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  26tli. 
b Same  heittht  at  3 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
c Aneroid. 

d Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  98th. 
e Sam^  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  1st.. 
/ Imperfect. 

g Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  29th. 
h fMot  corrected  for  temperature, 
i Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  28th. 
j Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  29ih. 


k Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  18th. 

I For  tweniy-tliree  days  only. 
m Same  height  at  noon  on  the  2d. 
n iVlean  obtained  from  daily  iiiaximtim  and  minimum. 

0 Same  lieight  at  6 a.  m.  and  noon  on  the  Idtii,  and  6 p.  in.  on  the  15ih 
atid  lOtli.  • 

p Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  10th. 
q Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  tiie  26th. 

r Same  height  ut  9 p.  in.  on  the  21st,  and  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


771 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINI, MUM. 

DATE. 

nelOHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton 

29.  68 

25 

9 a.  m. 

30.  24 

5 

9 a,  m. 

29.  08 

Montreal 

30.  10 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30.  73 

22 

7 a.  m 

29.  40 

]\I()ose  Factory  (a)  ................. 

29.  88 

30.  69 

?8  ^6 

Eigolet  (b) 

29.  76 

30 

Su  nset. 

30.  42 

23 

Sunset. 

28.  50 

St.  John’s 

29.  50 

31 

2 p.  m 

30.  12 

28 

9 p.  m 

28.  72 

St.  Martin. 

29.  9 8 

26 

7 a,  m. 

30.  55 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.31 

Toronto 

29.  69 

25 

6 a.  m 

30.  32 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.01 

Windsor - — 

29.  96 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  62 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  62 

Wolfville 

29.  87 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  65 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  46 

Maine Gardiner.. — 

29.  91 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  42 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

Perry 

29.  98 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.85 

Portland 

30.  02 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30  56 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

Steuben 

29.  97 

13 

7 a.  m 

30.  58 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  79 

New  Hampshire. .Shelburne.. 

29.  83 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  28 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  74 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30.  34 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Norwich  (c) 

29.  77 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30,  18 

14 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  27 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  46 

25 

2 p.  m 

30.  06 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  88 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  45 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

Bridgewater 

29.  92 

25 

7 p.  m. 

30.  43 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Cambridge 

30.  04 

25 

9 p m 

30.  63 

22 

9pm 

29.  15 

Danvers  (b) 

30.  24 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30.  72 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.43 

Lawrence - 

29.  96 

25 

2 p m. 

d30.  50 

22 

7 a.  m 

28.  99 

Nantucket 

30.  11 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  6 1 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

New  Belford  

30.  03 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  56 

22 

7 a.  m 

29.  11 

Westfield 

30.  01 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  53 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Williamstown 

29.  34 

25 

9 p m. 

29.  82 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Worcester 

29.  54 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  09 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  66 

Rhode  Island Providence. 

29.  96 

25 

10  p m. 

30.  48 

21 

10  p.  m. 

e 29.  10 

Connecticut Middletown 

29.  95 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  50 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Pomfret 

29.  47 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  63 

Wallingford 

30.  01 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  58 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

New  York Bellport 

29.  42 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Buffalo 

29.  39 

25 

8 a.  m. 

30.  01 

21 

2 pm. 

28.  75 

Cazenovia 

28.  64 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

21 

9 p.  m. 

27.  96 

Fislikill  Landing  (6) 

30.  32 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  85 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Flatbush 

30.07 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  61 

21 

9 pm. 

29.  20 

Fort  Edward 

29.  95 

25 

2 p.  m 

30.  55 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  21 

New  York  city 

30.  13 

25 

2 p.  m 

30.  69 

15 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  65 

Rochester 

29.  45 

25 

7 a.  m 

30.  07 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  77 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  82 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  32 

21 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  98 

Waterford 

30.  08 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  64 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

New  Jersey Lambertville 

30.  11 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  67 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Newaik 

30.  07 

25 

6 p.  m. 

30.  61 

21 

6 p.  rn. 

29.  37 

Pennsylvania  ..  ..Berwick  (6) 

29.  38 

25 

2 p.  m. 

30.  00 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Carlisle 

29.  26 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

21 

9 pm. 

28.  54 

Cannonsburg 

28.  86 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  21 

Chambersburg 

29.  44 

25 

2 p m. 

29.  97 

21 

9 p.  m 

28.  75 

Easton 

29.  66 

25 

9 p.  m 

30.  19 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Gettysburg 

29.  60 

25 

2 p.  rn. 

d30  10 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  86 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  38 

23 

9 p.  m 

29.  12 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  84 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

21 

9 p m. 

29.  06 

Lewisburg 

29.  64 

25 

7 a.  m 

30.  20 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Linden 

29.  65 

1 

7 a,  m. 

30.  02 

21 

9 p m. 

28.  92 

Morrisville 

30.  22 

25 

9 p m. 

30.  72 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Mount  Joy  (6) 

29.  75 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  24 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Muirysville 

28.88  1 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  20 

Norristown 

30.02  ! 

25 

9 p.  m 

30.  62 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Philadelphia 

29.97 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  46 

21 

9 p.  in 

29.  21 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

28.  99 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 

21 

2 p.  ni. 

28.  34 

Somerset 

27.  68  1 

25 

7 a.  m 

28.  06 

21 

2 p.  m. 

27.  11 

Westtown 

29.53  1 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  05 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  77 

* For  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  thermometer  tables. 


a Maximum  and  minimum  not  corrected  for  temperature.  d Same  height  ai  9 p.  m on  the  95th. 

6 Not  corrected  for  temperature.  e Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  2Jd. 

c Incomplete. 


772 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEKVATIONS, 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMU.M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT* 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Maryland Annapolis 

30. 15 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  66 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Baltimore 

29.  86 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  53 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Cbesti-rtown.. 

30.  14 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  77 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  41 

Frederick  

29.86 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  39 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Leonard  town  (a)  

29.  71 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  10 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Dist.  of  Columbia. Washington 

30.  12 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  64 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Virginia Point  Pleas  int  (a) 

29.  36 

9 

7 a.  m. 

b 30.  00 

1 

9 p.  m. 

c 29.00 

Portsmouth 

30.  13 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  57 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.35 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  68 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  17 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Davidson  College 

29.  22 

25 

9 n.  m. 

29.  67 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  5-3 

Goldshorough 

30.  13 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  60 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.46 

Mtiifreeshorough 

29.46 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.75 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  11 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  52 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.54 

Charleston , [ Dawson] .............. 

30.  67 

29.81 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

30.  21 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  59 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 

Columbia 

28.  97 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  47 

St.  John’s  (c) 

30.  25 

25 

2 p.  ra. 

30.  62 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  74 

Georgia Savannah 

30.  15 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Florida ....Atsena 

29.85 

9 

9 p.  m. 

/30.  05 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Jacksonville 

30.  21 

10 

7 a.  ra. 

/30.  46 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

St.  Augustine 

30.  03 

25 

9 p.  m. 

30.  25 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Salt  Ponds 

29.  77 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

Alfl.hama .(rreensboroiigh 

29.  72 

? 

? 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  92 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.41 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.42 

Natchez 

29.  57 

9 

2 p.  m. 

g 30.  05 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Paulding 

29.  82 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  21 

30 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.54 

Texas Goliad 

30.  05 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  61 

29 

2 p.  m. 

i 29.  70 

New  Braunfels  (a) 

27.  81 

9 

7 a.  m. 

j 28.  10 

29 

9 p.  m. 

27.  63 

Washington 

29.  72 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  63 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Memphis  - 

29.  83 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Kentucky ...Bardstown  (e) 

30.  02 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  62 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Louisville- 

29.  59 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

30 

3 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Paris 

29.  24 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.71 

Springdale 

29.  48 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  93 

29.  11 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

5 

7 a.  m. 

28.  59 

Bowling  Green  

29.  28 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  57 

9 

2 p.  m. 

30.  08 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

Cleveland  (ci 

29.  03 

25 

7 a,  m. 

29.51 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.52 

Hillsborough 

28.  86 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  31 

Hudson 

28.  86 

25 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  33 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  27 

Lancaster  (e) 

28.  85 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

21 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  31 

Montville 

28.  70 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.50 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  14 

New  Lisbon  (o'* 

28.  67 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  10 

North  wood 

28.  80 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

30 

9 p.  ra. 

28.  32 

Kipley 

29.  48 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  91 

Savannah 

28.  91 

24 

9 p.  m. 

ft  29.  42 

21 

7 a.  m. 

7 28.34 

Urbana 

28.  92 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

21 

2 p,  m. 

28.  41 

Westerville 

28.  91 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  36 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  12 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.57 

Detroit 

29.  03 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.40 

5 

7 a.  m. 

28.46 

Lansing 

29.  04 

9 

2 p.  m. 

m 29.  51 

5 

7 a.  m. 

28.  44 

Marquette 

29.  30 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  66 

New  Buffalo 

29.  32 

24 

9 p.  ra. 

29.  87 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Ottawa  Point 

29.  41 

24 

6 p.  m. 

29.  94 

5 

9 a.  m. 

28.75 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

29.  39 

24 

3 p.  m. 

29.89 

5 

9 a.  m. 

28.  67 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
b Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
c Same  height  occurred  15  limes  during  the  month. 
d Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  25ih. 
e Aneroid. 

J Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  25th . 
g Same  height  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  9th. 


h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  UOth, 
i Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  tlie  29th. 
j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  9ih. 
k Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  25th. 
I Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  2lst. 
m Same  height  at  8 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


773 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Date. 

UEIGIir. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT, 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Indiana  Cannelton 

29.  72 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Madison 

29  53 

9 

2 p.  m. 

30.  07 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

New  Harmony 

29.  72 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.30 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Richmond,  [MooreJ 

29.  01 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.47 

20 

7 a.  m. 

a 28.  41 

Illinois Athens 

29.43 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

29 

2 p.  ra. 

28.  95 

Batavia,  [Capon]  (6) 

28.  95 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  41 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.47 

Bfitavia,  [Mead] 

29.  19 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Manchester 

28.  84 

9 

7 a.  m 

29.  42 

30 

1 p.  m. 

28.  29 

Upper  Alton 

29.47 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.  52 

West  Urbana 

29.  25 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Wheaton 

29.  21 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  45 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  57 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

Wisconsin. Appleton 

29.  00 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.53 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  61 

Beloit 

29.  19 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

30 

2 p.  m 

28.  36 

Kenosha  (c) 

29.  54 

9 

2 p.  m. 

30.  07 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Madison ...... 

29.  02 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  22 

Manitowoc  (d) 

29.  71 

9 

2 p.  m. 

30.  26 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.89 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

29.  29 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Waukesha 

29.  13 

9 

7 a.  m 

29.  68 

29 

7 a.  m. 

e 28  81 

Iowa Border  Plains 

28.  77 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.21 

Dubuque 

29  33 

9 

7 am. 

29.  97 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Fairfield ... 

27.80 

9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  37 

29 

2 p.  m. 

27.  29 

Muscatine 

29.  50 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

30 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Minnesota. Beaver  Bay 

29.  13 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

30 

9 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Nebraska  Gilbert’s  Trading  Post 

22.  78 

17 

7 a.  m. 

23.  13 

5 

2 p.  m. 

22.47 

Kansas Lawrence 

29.  11 

9 

7 a.  ra. 

29.71 

29 

2 p,  m. 

28.  68 

Leavenworth  City 

28.  69 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  37 

Mexico Cordova 

27.  16 

9 

9 p.  m. 

27.  41 

30 

3 p.  m. 

26.87 

Minatitlan. 

29.  89 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

30 

3 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Mirador 

22.  91 

Vera  Cruz 

30.  15 

9 

11  p.  m. 

30.48 

30 

4 p.  m. 

29.  72 

California Sacramento 

30.  11 

7 

9 p.  m. 

/30.  36 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

San  Francisco 

30.  01 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

West  Indies  Central  Signal  Station,  Bermuda 

30.  08 

14 

Noon. 

30.  30 

22 

Noon. 

29.  80 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (^) 

30.  19 

6 

30.  27 

28 

30.  06 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas 

30.  10 

10 

Noon. 

30  15 

29 

Noon. 

h 30.  03 

Central  America. -Guatemala  

25.  20 

25.  38 

25.  12 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (b) 

29.  66 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  73 

4 

6 p,  m. 

i 29.  60 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  86 

26 

6 a.  m. 

29.  95 

3 

6 p m. 

j 29.  79 

Chanarcillo,  Chili  (c) 

26.  07 

Eastern  Continent.Jerusalem,  Palestine. 

27.65 

26 

2 p.  m. 

A:  27.  89 

17 

9 p.  m. 

27.  39 

a Same  height  at  7 a.m.  on  the  21st. 
6 Aneroid. 
c Imperl'ect. 

d Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
e Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  30th. 
/ Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  8ih. 


g Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
A Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  llie  29th. 
i Same  height  at  6 p.  ni.  on  the  5th. 
j Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  4th. 
k Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  26th. 


774 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date . 

1 

M’li  temp. 

Date. 

■4'einp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Bbitisii  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

—23.  87 

31 

10 

31 

5.  00 

17 

—46 

17 

— 42.  00 

Hamilton 

31.  90 

32.  54 

32.  22 

11 

6 48 

26 

46.  50 

31 

16 

31 

18.  00 

- - - - 

Montreal — 

15.  31 

21.  94 

19.  05 

18.77 

26 

43 

26 

40.  63 

23 

-13 

23 

— 1.06 

5.  7 

—9.  00 

Red  River  Settlement 

0.  19 

11.  31 

4.  66 

5.  39 

23 

40 

23 

33.  67 

13 

—21 

13 

— 1,3.  00 

4.  8 

—2.  45 

0.  58 

0.  93 

31 

33 

31 

31.  50 

4 

—25  e 

8 

—2,3.  00 

St.  John’s 

23.  42 

26.  71 

23.  32 

24.  52 

30 

40 

30 

36.  67 

23 

— 7 

23 

— 3.  no 



St.  Martin 

7.  19 

21.  53 

12.  96 

13.  89 

26 

43 

26 

38.  30 

23 

—19 

23 

— 7.  70 

4.  5 

Stanbridije — 

24.  52 

19.  23 

19.  58 

11 

44 

26 

41.  67 

8 

— 13 

8 

— 5.  67 

6.  3 

Toronto  (/) - — 

29.  00 

33.  35 

28.  47 

30.  27 

26 

46 

26 

42.  82 

31 

7 

30 

17.  37 

6.  1 

Windsor 

21.  59 

28.  98 

24.  61 

25.  06 

12 

49 

12 

43.  30 

23 

0 

8 

6.  70 

5.  5 

Wolfville 

22.85 

28.  11 

25.  11 

25.  36 

12 

52 

12 

43.53 

23 

0 

8 

5.  33 

5.  0 

Maine— 

Cornish,  [Giiptill] 

19.  87 

28.  22 

23.  32 

23.80 

26 

46 

26 

42  67 

8 

— 2 

8 

3.  33 

4.  8 

Cornish,  [West] 

17.  90 

25.  74 

21.  23 

21.  62 

4 

<?42 

26 

40.  33 

8 

— 7 

8 

— 1.  00 

4.3 

East  Exeter — 

12.  90 

24.  71 

18.  90 

18.  84 

27 

45 

26 

36.  67 

8 

— 15 

8 

— 5.00 

4.8 

Gardiner 

16.  10 

27.  34 

21.  97 

21.  80 

27 

45 

26 

36.  67 

8 

—24 

8 

2.  67 

4.7 

5.  0 

Perry  

18.  97 

27.  00 

22.  48 

22.  82 

12 

6 43 

26 

39.  33 

8 

0 

8 

3.  67 

4.  5 

Portland 

22.  93 

30.  60 

26.  63 

26.72 

11 

46 

26 

40.  33 

8 

3 

8 

7.  83 

5.  0 

Stenhen 

17.  81 

27.52 

23.06 

22.  80 

27 

48 

26 

/i38.  33 

8 

0 e 

8 

3.  33 

5.8 

New  Hampshire — 

Claremont - 

19.  06 

31.  63 

24.  19 

24.  96 

4 

48 

26 

i 39.  33 

8 

— 4 

8 

? 

5.  3 

Concord 

20.  20 

33.  97 

26.  71 

26.  96 

26 

6 48 

26 

41.  67 

9 

— 6 

8 

8.  00 

4.  6 

Francestown,  [Bixhy] 

22.  77 

31.  07 

27.  19 

27.  01 

25 

48 

26 

43.  33 

8 

4 

31 

11.  67 

4.  5 

Shelburne 

17.  39 

30.  23 

23.  61 

23.74 

4 

49 

4 

41.  00 

23 

— 9 

31 

2.  33 

5.  1 

West  Enlield 

19.  13 

27.  35 

21.  71 

22.  73 

26 

47 

26 

43.  00 

23 

— 4 

8 

4.  00 

5.  3 

Vermont — 

Bradford 

17.  58 

28.  16 

23.  10 

22.  95 

4 

48 

4 

40.  67 

23 

— 6 

23 

j 3.  33 

- - - - 

Brandon 

20.  51 

28.  63 

23.  68 

24.  27 

26 

47 

26 

43.  67 

8 

—10 

8 

0.  on 

5.8 

Burlington 

20.  21 

25.  73 

23.  74 

23.  23 

26 

48 

26 

44.  67 

22 

— 2 

22 

— 0.  33 

5.  5 

Craftsbury — 

15.  26 

23.  90 

18.  52 

19.  23 

26 

46 

26 

42.  no 

23 

— 9 

31 

— 4.  00 

6.  0 

Rupert 

25.  23 

31.  60 

27.81 

28.  21 

4 

46 

11 

42.  00 

8 

— 4 

22 

9.  33 

6.  0 

St.  Johnsbury 

13.  16 

24.  65 

17.  00 

18.  27 

4 

43 

26 

37.67 

8 

— 16 

8 

— 4.  00 

6.  0 

MASSACiiusims — 

24.  53 

33.  86 

28.  40 

28.  93 

25 

51 

26 

44.  30 

8 

0 

8 

6.  90 

4.  9 

Bridgewater  {k) 

31.  90 

37.  94 

33.  31 

3 4.  38 

16 

53 

16 

50.  75 

9 

5 

8 

11.  42 

5.  2 

Cambridge 

26.  68 

36.  71 

30.  94 

31.44 

26 

57 

26 

49.  00 

8 

4 

8 

9.  00 

4.  8 

Canton 

24.  84 

36.  52 

29.  61 

30.  32 

16 

56 

16 

47.  67 

8 

2 

8 

7.  33 

5.  2 

6.  2 

Lawrence 

24.  69 

33.  53 

28.  89 

29.  04 

11 

54 

26 

46.  00 

9 

2 

8 

7.00 

4.  1 

Mendon 

26.  38 

33.  61 

28.  61 

29.  53 

27 

48 

26 

45.  33 

8 

4 

8 

8.  67 

4.  2 

Nantucket 

35.  74 

40.  59 

36.85 

37.  73 

16 

54 

16 

50.  17 

8 

18 

8 

20.  50 

4.  8 

New  Bedford 

30.  76 

38.  58 

33.  03 

34.  12 

16 

54 

26 

47.  80 

8 

8 

8 

16.  67 

5.  8 

Newburyport  if) 

28.  42 

38.  75 

31.  69 

32.  95 

27 

57 

26 

51.  50 

8 

8 m 

8 

11.  00 

7 

Richmond  

23.  90 

32.  87 

26.  71 

27.  83 

26 

50 

26 

47.  33 

8 

— 2 

8 

5.  00 

5.  7 

Westfield 

26.  26 

34.  71 

28.81 

29.  93 

26 

50 

4 

43.  00 

8 

0 

8 

10.  00 

4.  8 

Williamstown 

25.  06 

31.  22 

26.  70 

27.  66 

26 

48 

26 

44.  30 

8 

— 2 

8 

4.  00 

5.  8 

Worcester 

28.  33 

36.  77 

30.  33 

31.  91 

25 

54 

25 

47.  67 

8 

7 

8 

10.  67 

5.0 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (n) 

29.40 

38.30 

31.  70 

33.  13 

26 

57 

26 

49.  00 

8 

6 

8 

10.  67 

4.5 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

28.  16 

37.48 

28.  36 

31.33 

11 

0 52 

26 

47.  00 

8 

0 

8 

10.  00 

5.  5 

New  London 

30.  84 

39.  65 

32.  87 

34.  45 

11 

52 

11 

47.  00 

8 

14 

31 

20.  00 

5.8 

Norwich - 

27.  94 

38.  65 

32.  97 

33.  19 

26 

56 

16 

50.  00 

23 

4 

8 

10.  67 

3.  9 

a Register  ihormometcr. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  26lh. 

c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise  anj  sunset. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  2Ud. 

/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  rn.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 
h Saa.e  temperature  on  the  27th. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  31st, 
k Observation?  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
I Ineomplete. 

m Same  temperattire  on  the  9th. 
n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m 
0 Same  temperature  on  the  IClh. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


775 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a,  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

I 

1 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

1 

! WARMEST  DAY. 

1 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Li’n  temp 

1 

Date. 

1 

j Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

CoNNEcncoNT —Continued . 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Pomfret 

26.  67 

33.  70 

28.  84 

29.  74 

16 

52 

26 

46.  00 

8 

5 

8 

10.50 

4.8 

Say  brook 

31.  10 

37.  23 

32.  81 

33.  71 

11 

49 

11 

46.  33 

8 

10 

8 

15.  33 

5.4 

\Vallina:foid 

27.  18 

38.  39 

30.  85 

I 32.  14 

11 

52 

11 

44.  33 

8 

3 

8 

12.  00 

4.8 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

27.  10 

33.  23 

30.  29 

30.  21 

26 

48 

26 

45.  67 

8 

3 

8 

13.  67 

6.8 

Bell  port 

32.  69 

38.  71 

33.  52 

34.  97 

27 

50 

11 

46.  33 

23 

14 

8 

16.  33 

4.  4 

Beverly 

29.  14 

37.  38 

33.  16 

; 33.  23 

11 

55 

11 

48.  33 

23 

9 

8 

15.  33 

5.  3 

Buffalo  (a) 

32.  67 

37.  26 

34.  06 

i 34.  66 

25 

55 

25 

50.  33 

31 

20 

31 

22.  22 

6.2 

Canton  

12.  77 

28.  19 

22.  10 

21.  02 

11 

5 52 

26 

47.  00 

8 

— 16 

8 

5.  33 

5.7 

Cazenovia 

24.84 

30.  74 

27.74 

27.  77 

11 

48 

26 

43.  33 

8 

8 c 

31 

11.  00 

7.  0 

Clinton 

27.  48 

37.  10 

27.  58 

30.  72 

25 

55 

25 

47.  33 

8 

— 3 

8 

8.  00 

6.8 

Covert 

26.  45 

34.  55 

28.  77 

29.  92 

4 

tf48 

26 

44.  33 

31 

8 

31 

11.  00 

7.  0 

Fislikill  Landing 

29.  84 

38.  65 

32.  71 

33.  73 

11 

54 

11 

48.  67 

23 

9 

8 

15.  67 

4.  9 

Flatbush 

32.  19 

40.  30 

34.  99 

35.  83 

11 

53 

26 

48.  60 

23 

17 

8 

21.  70 

5.  3 

Fort  Edward 

19.  35 

28.  16 

23.  35 

23.  62 

4 

e 42 

4 

40.  00 

8 

— 11 

22 

7.  67 

5.  5 

Madiid 

18.  52 

28.  17 

23.  90 

23.  53 

16 

48 

26 

44.  57 

8 

— 18 

8 

? 

6.  0 

Morrisania 

32.  10 

42.  48 

34  48 

36.  35 

25 

59 

11 

50.  33 

23 

13 

8 

c 2L  67 

1.  9 

New  York  city 

35.  83 

42.  35 

38.  82 

38.  99 

16 

59 

26 

53.  70 

23 

19 

8 

24.  20 

4.  7 

Nichols 

26.  10 

36.  68 

26.  55 

29.  78 

25 

54 

11 

44.  01 

8 

0 

8 

13.  67 

6.  6 

0.swego  

26.  84 

33.  03 

29.  19 

29.  69 

4 

49 

26 

43.  67 

8 

8 

8 

11.  67 

7.  0 

Ovid 

29.  39 

34.  48 

31.45 

31.  77 

11 

54 

25 

47.  33 

8 

15  c 

31 

17.  33 

6.  6 

Potnpey 

24.  27 

29.  13 

26.  84 

26.  75 

11 

48 

11 

43.  67 

8 

4 c 

8 

8.  67 

6.  5 

EocIie.iter 

30.  74 

35.  74 

32.  08 

32.  85 

25 

57 

25 

51.  00 

31 

16 

31 

18.  1-7 

?6.  4 

Sag  Harbor 

33.  29 

42.  78 

35.42 

37.  16 

25 

58 

26 

50.  33 

8 

13 

8 

18.33 

5.  0 

Saratoga 

21.  13 

32.42 

24.  16 

29.23 

4 

/■45 

4 

40.  00 

8 

—12 

8 

0.  33 

4.  6 

Waterford 

23.  90 

34.71 

27.  34 

28.  65 

26 

49 

26 

45.  00 

8 

— 7 

8 

3.  33 

5.  5 

AVellsville 

26.81 

38.  29 

30.  23 

31.  78 

25 

62 

25 

49.  67 

8 

-12^ 

31 

17.  67 

7.3 

New  Jersey-- 

Bloomfield  

32.79 

41.47 

34.  85 

36.  37 

11 

57 

11 

50.  83 

8 

15  A 

8 

20.  67 

4.5 

Burlington 

33.  84 

43.  74 

36.  80 

38.  13 

11 

60 

11 

55.  67 

8 

20  h 

8 

22.  67 

5.  3 

Freehold 

32.  97 

43.  60 

36.  63 

37.  73 

11 

/59 

11 

55.  67 

8 

18A 

8 

22.00 



Lambertville 

30.  18 

44.  22 

35.  48 

36.  63 

11 

60 

23 

12.  5 

Newark  (i) 

36.  15 

26 

5 54 

27 

47.  38 

23 

16 

8 

24.  87 

Sergeantsville 

30.  08 

47.  52 

36.  71 

38.  10 

25 

68 

26 

54.  33 

23 

11 

23 

26.  00 

4.  6 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

32.  38 

42.  77 

36.50 

37.  22 

26 

64 

26 

55.  00 

8 

16 

8 

j 25.  67 

6.  1 

Berwick 

31.  39 

41.  29 

34.42 

35.  70 

11 

58 

11 

51.  00 

31 

15 

8 

21.  00 

4 7 

CannoDsburg 

35.  61 

41.  71 

38.  26 

38.53 

11 

61 

25 

53.  33 

8 

26 

30 

c 29.  67 

6.  9 

Chroraedale 

33.  90 

42.  99 

36.53 

37.  81 

11 

59 

11 

54.  50 

8 

19 

8 

21. 50 

5.4 

Easton 

29.  42 

38.  47 

32.  94 

33.  61 

11 

56 

11 

50.  67 

23 

11 

8 

19.  20 

5.  7 

Fleming 

29.  48 

39.  67 

32.  51 

33.  89 

25 

/53 

25 

/43.00 

8 

10 

8 

16.  67 

5.  9 

Gettvsburg 

31.  58 

42.  84 

32.  32 

35.  58 

26 

59 

26 

52.  33 

8 

18 

8 

24.  00 

Ft 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

36.  00 

42.  80 

39.  39 

39.  40 

26 

58 

26 

53.  33 

23 

22 

8 

28.  00 

6.  0 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

33.  37 

41  55 

36.  46 

37.  13 

26 

60 

26 

53.  83 

23 

19 

8 

25.  33 

6.  1 

Lewisburg 

29.  01 

38.  85 

32.  44 

33.  43 

26 

55 

26 

48.47 

8 

10 

8 

17.50 

6.  5 

Meadville 

24.  48 

39.45 

31.  77 

31.90 

25 

63 

25 

55.  33 

8 

6 

8 

19.  67 

6.  3 

Morrisville 

32.  19 

43.  26 

35.  65 

37.  03 

11 

57 

26 

51.  33 

23 

18 

8 

23.  33 

4.  1 

Mount  Joy 

33.  39 

45.48 

38.29 

39.  05 

11 

61 

11 

54.  00 

23 

19 

8 

24.  00 

4.  5 

Murrvsville 

31.  19 

40.  63 

33.81 

35.  21 

11 

65 

11 

54.33 

8 

14 

31 

22.  33 

6.8 

Norristown 

34.  22 

42.  61 

36.  95 

37.  93 

11 

59 

26 

52.  80 

23 

19 

8 

22.  30 

5.5 

North  Whitehall  (k) 

30.  03 

40.  16 

36.  45 

35.  55 

11 

56 

11 

47.  00 

23 

12 

8 

24.  00 

? 

Paradise 

1 

28.  00 

1 

Philadelphia 

36.  65 

40.  34 

40.  81 

11 

61 

'iil 

57.  .33 

23 

22 

8 

?.7  (;7 

r>  ^ 

Pittsburg,  [Martini 

34.  52 

41.  13 

36.81 

37.  49 

11 

63 

11 

53.  00 

8 

21 

31 

26.  00 

6.  9 

Pittsburg,  [WilsonJ 

34.  03 

41.74 

36.  00 

37.  26 

11 

f 62 

25 

53.  67 

31 

23 

1 

Pocopson 

33.  03 

43.  84 

36.  71 

37.  86 

11 

62 

11 

57.  67 

8 

18 

8 

23.  00 

5.  8 

Pottsville 

32.  11 

41.  61 

33.87 

35.  86 

4 

1 

58 

11 

48.00 

23 

15 

8 

21.  67 

1 

6.  3 

a Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  llih. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  26ih  and  27th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 


g Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  31st. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  30tli. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
1 Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


776 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  U.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m 

2 p . m . 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

1 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Pennsylvania — Continued. 

0 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Shamokin 

30.  43 

39.  27 

36.  03 

35.  24 

11 

56 

11 

50.  67 

21 

16a 

8 

21.  67 

6.  0 

Somerset 

29.  86 

39.  11 

33.  00 

33.  99 

25 

61 

25 

51.  33 

8 

9 

8 

19.  67 

7.  6 

Tarentum 

32.  35 

42.  71 

35.52 

36.  86 

25 

68 

25 

54.  33 

8 

12 

8 

22.  33 

6.4 

West  Haverford 

35.  52 

44.  71 



40.  11 

11 

60 

11 

57.  00 

23 

18 

8 

24  00 

5.  5 

Westtown 

32.43 

41.  00 

36.  13 

36.  52 

11 

59 

11 

53.  90 

8 

16 

8 

18.  00 

5.4 

Delaware — 

Georgetown  (5). 

39.  61 

49.  35 

43.  03 

44.  00 

25 

67 

25 

60.  67 

8 

25 

8 

29.  67 

, - - - 

Milford 

34.  04 

42.  71 

35.  27 

37.34 

11 

58 

16 

50.  67 

21 

15 

8 

23  67 

3.8 

Newark 

35.  70 

47.  38 

39.  21 

40.  76 

11 

c 60 

11 

54.  00 

8 

20 

31 

32.  00 

5.  7 

Maryland — 

Annapolis. 

35.  60 

44.  66 

41.71 

40.  66 

26 

58 

26 

54.83 

21 

25 

8 

28.  83 

6.0 

Baltimore 

36.  13 

44.  35 

39.  97 

40.  15 

26 

59 

26 

53.  75 

23 

24 

8 

28.  50 

7.0 

Bladeusburg 

32.  67 

44.  37 

34.  33 

37.  12 

26 

58 

26 

54.  33 

8 

19  a 

? 

? 

7.  2 

Chestertowu 

35.  16 

43.  47 

38.  33 

38.95 

11 

62 

11 

56.  67 

8 

22 

8 

25.  00 

5.  5 

Frederick  

35.  48 

43.95 

38.  22 

39.  22 

26 

60 

26 

54.  10 

23 

25 

8 

28.  83 

5.  3 

Leonardtown 

39.  52 

47  94 

41.  16 

42.  87 

11 

63 

11 

58.  67 

31 

27 

8 

30.  67 

5.  6 

Oakland 

30.  29 

35.  19 

30.  23 

31.90 

25 

60 

26 

51.  67 

30 

14 

30 

15.  00 

. - • - 

Sykesville 

32.  16 

44.  23 

36.  35 

37.  58 

11 

d 60 

11 

57.  67 

8 

18  a 

8 

25.  33 

5.3 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington  

36.37 

44.  79 

39.  28 

40.  15 

26 

60 

28 

56.  33 

23 

24 

9 

28.  67 

7.  1 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

37.77 

47.  97 

41.94 

42.56 

26 

64 

26 

61.  00 

23 

26 

8 

31.  00 

5.  6 

Ashland 

36.41 

48.  58 

40.  00 

41.  66 

11 

66 

11 

58.  00 

8 

24  e 

31 

32.  33 

5.2 

Crichton’s  Store  (/) 

42.  23 

50.  50 

52.29 

48.  34 

11 

67 

11 

65.  00 

31 

30 

8 

33.  67 

5.5 

Hartwood  

37.  58 

49.  32 

40.  68 

42.  53 

26 

64 

26 

59.  00 

8 

26g 

8 

29.  33 



Lewishurg 

32.  03 

42.  90 

35.  16 

36.  36 

11 

60 

26 

53.  33 

21 

20 

8 

h28.  00 

5.9 

Meadow  Dale 

30.  65 

41.  06 

37.81 

36.  51 

26 

58 

26 

54.  00 

8 

15 

8 

23.  67 

.... 

Montross 

38.  55 

47.  00 

40.  42 

41.92 

11 

<f  64 

11 

61.  00 

8 

26 

24 

28.  67 

5.  5 

Mossy  Creek 

30.  06 

46.  42 

33.  79 

36.  76 

26 

62 

26 

53.  67 

8 

16 

8 

22.  67 

5.  6 

Poplar  Grove 

38.  56 

51.  81 

41.  18 

43.  85 

11 

71 

26 

63.  00 

19 

25 

31 

34.  67 

6.4 

Portsmouth 

42.  29 

53.  6 1 

44.  97 

46.  96 

26 

68 

11 

64.  00 

19 

30  i 

8 

A 35.  33 

4.  0 

Rose  Hill 

40.  16 

48.  55 

45.  47 

44.73 

11 

62 

11 

60.  67 

7 

31 

31 

35.  00 

6.  4 

Rougemont  (j) 

35.  96 

49.  05 

35.  25 

40  09 

1 

64 

1 

/c51.  00 

8 

23 

8 

28.  00 

5.4 

Ruth  veil  (/).. 

37.  68 

50.  25 

40.  96 

42.96 

11 

63 

? 

? 

19 

2b  h 

? 

? 

3.4 

5.  2 

Smithfield- 

38.  90 

53.  05 

45.  19 

45.  71 

11 

m 69 

11 

64.  50 

30 

25 

8 

33.  33 

5.  7 

Winchester 

37.58 

45.  97 

40.  94 

41.  50 

26 

64 

26 

58.  00 

8 

28 

8 

30.  67 

4.  7 

Wirt  Court-House — 

34.  42 

45.  23 

38.  23 

39.  29 

11 

66 

25 

57.  67 

21 

22 

30 

30.00 

6.3 

North  Carolina — 

Ashville. 

35.  31 

42.73 

39.  35 

39.  13 

11 

d58 

11 

53.  33 

19 

26  n 

30 

27.  67 

.... 

Chapel  Hill 

39.  19 

52.  03 

42.  16 

44.  46 

26 

64 

26 

58.  00 

8 

28 

8 

33.  67 

4.8 

Davidson  College 

40.  01 

53.  20 

43.  80 

45.  67 

27 

64 

26 

58.  00 

9 

31  0 

9 

33.  67 

5.  0 

Gaston 

38.  10 

50.  74 

41.  94 

43.  59 

26 

64 

11 

60.  00 

30 

22 

8 

33.  00 

.... 

Mailhorough  (p) 

41.  68 

55.  68 

46.  96 

48.  11 

28 

70 

17 

65.  00 

21 

30 

31 

39.  67 

4.4 

Miirfieeshorough  . 

41.  63 

51.  66 

45.  64 

46.  31 

11 

64 

11 

62.  67 

30 

30 

8 

33.  33 

4.3 

; ouTii  Cabohna — 

Aiken.  

43.  00 

57.  56 

47.  03 

49.20 

25 

66 

11 

60.  00 

18 

29 

8 

40.  00 

4.8 

All  Saints 

47.  35 

58.  19 

50.  87 

52.  14 

26 

69 

16 

65.  00 

4 

3b  g 

30 

42.  00 

5.2 

Charleston,  [Dawson]...... 

52.  00 

59.  48 

55.  87 

55.  78 

67 

41 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

52.  00 

59.  48 

55.87 

55.  78 

26 

r 67 

11 

64.  00 

30 

41 

30 

47.  67 

Georgia — 

Athens 

52.  04 

45.  27 

45.  62 

11 

64.5 

11 

57.47 

1 

29.  5 

29 

39.83 

5.4 

Hillshorough. 

43.33 

54.  52 

48.  61 

48.  82 

11 

65 

11 

59.  43 

30 

32 

8 

40.  02 

6.  1 

Savannah  . 

50.  10 

60.  90 

55.  10 

55.  37 

14 

71 

11 

65.  17 

30 

38 

30 

45.  07 

6.  0 

Sparta 

j 44.23 

56.  81 

49.  74 

50.  26 

5 

/c67 

11 

61.  00 

30 

32 

23 

40  00 

5.7 

a Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
h Observations  taken  at  8 a.  ni.,  and  1 and  6 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  25ih  and  26lii. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  Q6th. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  2lst. 
f Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  4 p.  m. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  3ist. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
i Same  temperature  cn  the  22d. 


j Observations  interrupted  from  the  21st  to  the  28ih 
k Same  temperature  on  the  lull. 

I incomplete. 

m Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31st. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
f For  the  last  22  days  of  the  month. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  30th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


777 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Georgia — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Whitemarsh  Island  

49.  65 

60.  26 

54.  03 

54.  65 

14 

70 

15 

64.  00 

18 

39  a 

8 

44.33 

6.  0 

Zebulon 

49.07 

57.  24 

54.  54 

53.  62 

26 

74 

26 

66.  00 

16 

38  a 

30 

43.  33 

5.  7 

Florida — ■ 

Alachua  County 

53.  03 

67.  13 

57.  79 

59.  32 

13 

79 

11 

70.33 

18 

36 

18 

47.  67 

3.  6 

Alligator 

51.  78 

65.  29 

57.  10 

58.  06 

27 

78 

14 

73.  00 

30 

38 

30 

46.  00 

5.  9 

Atsena  

57.  23 

64.  87 

61.  61 

61.  24 

12 

b 72 

15 

70.  00 

18 

44 

30 

50.  33 

4.9 

Belair 

52.  45 

66.  13 

58.  07 

58.88 

27 

80 

13 

69.  00 

18 

37 

31 

50.  00 

5.  1 

Hibernia 

53.  97 

67.  74 

57.  84 

59.85 

11 

c 79 

11 

71.33 

18 

39 

30 

48.  33 

.Jacksonville  

55.  16 

65.  77 

57.  42 

59.  45 

14 

77 

15 

70.  67 

18 

38 

30 

43.  67 

5.  1 

St.  Augustine 

62.  10 

67.  94 

61.  77 

63.  94 

13 

80 

11 

74.  00 

30 

48 

30 

51.  67 

5.  1 

71.  32 

77.  06 

74.  19 

2 

<783 

11 

80.  00 

30 

63 

30 

64.  00 

3.  1 

Warrington 

50.  77 

68.  71 

50.  23 

56.  57 

13 

79 

14 

69.  67 

21 

40  e 

21 

47.00 

3.  6 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

46.  32 

57.  55 

51.  23 

51.  70 

15 

68 

15 

/60.  67 

18 

33 

31 

40.  67 

5.  6 

Carlow  ville 

49.  81 

60.  87 

53.  48 

54.  7-2 

15 

77 

4 

66.  67 

17 

37 

18 

44.  33 

5.  6 

Greene  Springs 

44.  63 

56.  92 

48.  77 

50.  11 

25 

68 

25 

65.  00 

18 

31 

18 

y41.33 

5.  7 

Greensborough 

44.  23 

58.  50 

49.  13 

50.  62 

25 

68 

25 

61.83 

18 

32  h 

30 

42.  60 

5.5 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

43.  57 

55.  22 

48.47 

49.  09 

25 

62 

25 

59.  63 

18 

32 

29 

41.30 

5.  0 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

48.52 

61.  48 

53.87 

54.  62 

1 

72 

24 

66.  33 

17 

36 

31 

46.  67 

6.  7 

New  Orleans  (i) 

57.  74 

64.  45 

65.  10 

62.45 

14 

79 

14 

75.  69 

17 

46  A 

17 

51.  33 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

46.  78 

60.  31 

52.  57 

53.  22 

24 

72 

23 

65.  83 

16 

33 

16 

41.  00 

6.  5 

Austin,  [Swante  Palm]. 

47.52 

60.  23 

51.  97 

53.  24 

27 

71 

23 

65.  00 

16 

37 

2 

>41.33 

4.  6 

Goliad - 

52  90 

60.82 

57.42 

57.  05 

14 

k72 

24 

68.  33 

3 

40  1 

3 

41.33 

7.  2 

Larissa  (m) 

47.  50 

60.  61 

51.  82 

53.  31 

12 

70 

24 

61.  33 

16 

31 

16 

44.  00 

5.  3 

Union  Hill. 

49.  65 

60.  26 

54.  87 

54.93 

10 

n 7 1 

10 

A65.  00 

3 

35  0 

3 

39.  33 

6.7 

Washington 

49.33 

63.  50 

52.48 

55.  10 

12 

74 

23 

67.33 

16 

40/1 

3 

46.  00 

6.3 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

38.  93 

50.  45 

42.  88 

44.  08 

21 

62 

25 

57.  55 

18 

28 

30 

34.90 

5.8 

Memphis,  [Tuck] 

42.  52 

53.  10 

46.77 

47.46 

21 

q62 

25 

55.  33 

3 

33  a 

3 

39.  33 

5.  0 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

36.39 

47.73 

40.  55 

41.56 

22 

61 

25 

58.  00 

19 

23 

17 

r32.  33 

6.  2 

39.  55 

51.  84 

42.  19 

44.  53 

10 

63 

10 

57.  00 

17 

26 

17 

35.  67 

5 R 

Paris 

36.  32 

45.  03 

39.  57 

40.  31 

25 

58 

25 

55.  00 

3 

25 

7 

s33.  00 

6.  4 

Springdale  (<) 

35  47 

46.  89 

43.  16 

41.  84 

22 

62 

25 

55.  83 

3 

21 

29 

33.  00 

6.  2 

Ohio— 

Bellefontaine 

34.  11 

42.87 

35.  21 

37.40 

25 

57 

25 

54.33 

8 

19 

30 

29.  00 

6.  1 

Bowling  Green  (u) 

32.  55 

41.  60 

34.  81 

36.32 

25 

60 

25 

54.83 

8 

16 

8 

25.  00 

Cincinnati.  [Harper] 

38.77 

46.  94 

40.  90 

42.  20 

23 

61 

25 

58.  00 

3 

28 

7 

35.  33 

5.  9 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

35.26 

45.  38 

38.  71 

39.  78 

25 

58 

25 

55.  00 

3 

19 

8 

31.  33 

.?5.  1 

Cleveland 

32.  68 

39.  76 

34.  24 

35.  56 

25 

61 

25 

55.  67 

8 

18 

31 

23.  00 

6.  7 

Cleveland,  [near]  . . . 

40.  00 

Colling  wood 

33.  68 

39.  45 

31.  94 

36.  02 

4 

/ 56 

25 

55.  00 

20 

21 

30 

v26.  00 

.30.  .6 

39.  26 

32.  77 

34.  06 

25 

62 

25 

56.  67 

8 

13 

31 

22.  67 

t: 

Hillsborough 

35.  26 

41.  19 

37.  92 

38.  12 

25 

58 

25 

53.  67 

8 

23 

31 

29.  00 

6.0 

Hiram 

31.84 

38.  61 

33.  26 

34.  57 

25 

59 

25 

53.  33 

8 

16 

8 

23.  67 

6.  9 

Jackson,  Jackson  county 

35.  39 

48.81 

40.  65 

41.  62 

25 

63 

25 

ic56.  67 

3 

21 

8 

30.  33 

6.  0 

Jackson,  Monroe  county.  .. 

34.  95 

45.  20 

37.  57 

39.24 

25 

62 

25 

53.  67 

8 

23 

8 

29.  17 

6.  1 

Jefferson 

32.  23 

37.  87 

32.  23 

34.  11 

13 

/60 

25 

52.  67 

8 

20  V 

31 

22.  67 

8.3 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

o2.  7 2 

39.  38 

33.  10 

35.  07 

13 

62 

25 

54.  67 

31 

18 

31 

22.  33 

6.  0 

Madison,  [Cunningham] 

31.  61 

38.87 

30.  90 

33.  79 

25 

60 

11 

47.33 

31 

16 

31 

21.33 

6.  7 

a Same  temperature  on  the  30ih. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
c Same  teniperaturc  on  the  13tli,  Hth,  and  15th. 
d Same  temm  raiure  on  the  5th,  lOth,  llth,  I2ih,  13lh,  and  14th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  25111. 

/ Same  temperature  cm  the  2.5lh. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  20lh. 

1 Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 

; Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  Tth. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 


m For  the  last  23  days  of  the  month, 
n Same  temperature  on  the  12lh. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  16tli. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

7 Same  temperature  on  tl>e  22d. 
r Same  temperanire  on  the  l^lh  and  29th. 

$ Same  temperature  on  the  17lli. 
t Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  5 p.  m. 
u Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
V Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 


98 


778 


DEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

1 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m . 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

1 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date, 

Temp. 

Uate. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Ohio — Continued 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

C 

3.1.  61 

39.  58 

33.  90 

35.  70 

25 

59 

25 

50.  50 

8 

17 

31 

23.  00 

35.  22 

36.  39 

25 

60 

25 

57.  00 

8 

18 

8 

25.  00 

New  Lisbon 

36.  83 

47.  25 

38.  29 

40.  79 

26 

69 

25 

59.  67 

8 

20 

8 

28.  33 

4.  2 

Northwoou 

34.  08 

41.  75 

35.  12 

36.  98 

25 

56 

25 

53.  67 

8 

20 

8 

25.  33? 

?0.  5 

Pei  iysburc;  (a) 

35.  94 

43.  42 

36.  16 

38.  51 

25 

65 

25 

60.  33 

2 

5 24 

31 

27.  00 

Poi  tsmoutli  (f) 

38.  77 

47.  10 

41.  84 

42.  57 

11 

62 

25 

dbl.  67 

4 

25 

19 

33.  33 

7.  0 

Ripley  (c) 

35.  90 

42.  55 

39.  34 

39.  26 

11 

/55 

25 

51.  00? 

8 

25 

8 

29.  00? 

7.  0 

Savannah 

31.  68 

41.  10 

32.  58 

35.  12 

25 

60 

25 

54.  00 

8 

17 

8 

24.  00 

6.7 

Urbana 

31.  93 

42.  68 

35.  06 

36.  56 

25 

60 

25 

54.  33 

20 

18 

7 

26,  33 

6.  6 

30.  48 

38.  48 

31.  64 

3."^.  53 

25 

60 

25 

54.  00 

8 

13 

8 

21.  00 

5 0 

Westerville 

33.  74 

43.  10 

35.  68 

37.  61 

25 

58 

25 

54.  67 

20 

15 

20 

27.  17 

6.  7 

Windham 

31.  97 

40.  58 

34.  35 

35.  63 

25 

57 

25 

52.  67 

8 

16 

8 

25.  67 



Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

30.  23 

39.  35 

32.  52 

34.  03 

23 

57 

25 

53.  67 

8 

10 

8 

23.  67 

5.  1 

Cooper 

31.  48 

38.  78 

32.58 

34.  28 

25 

56 

25 

52.  00 

8 

16 

27 

25.  33 

2.5 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier] 

28.  60 

35.  84 

30.  68 

31.  64 

25 

56 

25 

53.  33 

8 

5 

7 

^21.  67 

4.9 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

26.  48 

37.51 

30.  40 

31.  46 

25 

56 

25 

52.  67 

8 

2 

2 

18.  33 

5.  6 

Marquette 

23.  39 

30.  13 

23.  97 

25.  83 

25 

45 

24 

41.  13 

7 

— 3 

7 

8.  50 

6.4 



6.  2 

New  Buffalo  (a)  

30.  60 

40.36 

32.  40 

34.  45 

25 

58 

25 

54.  67 

8 

13 

7 

23.  67? 

6.8 

26.  51 

34.42 

29.  22 

30.  05 

25 

67 

25 

52.  33 

8 

4 

30 

19.  00 

5.  9 

Indiana — 

Evansville 

37.  55 

50.  32 

40.  45 

42.77 

9 

64 

25 

55.  60 

7 

5 28 

7 

32.  00 

4.  8 

Loc^ansport  (t)  ............ 

32.  00 

43.  00 

36.  00 

37.  00 

58 

20 

Madison 

35.  73 

41.  98 

37.  42 

38.  38 

25 

56 

25 

53.  33 

3 

25 

8 

30.  67 

5.  9 

Michigan  City 

30.  55 

40.51 

32  05 

34.  37 

25 

58 

25 

52.  00 

2 

14 

2 

23.  00 

5.  7 

New  Harmony 

36.  78 

46.  00 

39.  58 

40.  79 

22 

59 

25 

55.  00 

3 

23 

6 

31.  00 

5.  8 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

34.  40 

41.  77 

37.  45 

37.87 

25 

56 

25 

53.80 

3 

23 

7 

28.  30 

5.  9 

Illinois — 

Athens - 

23.  39 

43.  71 

33.  77 

35.  62 

22 

61 

25 

52.  33 

7 

13 

7 

20.  67 

5.  0 

Augusta 

30.  00 

42.38 

35.  61 

36.  00 

22 

60 

25 

50.  33 

7 

11 

7 

20.  00 

3.  9 

Aurora 

29.  97 

40.  45 

33.  00 

34.  47 

23 

59 

25 

52.  67 

7 

14 

7 

18.  67 

5.  3 

Batavia 

26.  16 

41.  00 

29.  48 

32.  21 

22 

61 

25 

60.  67 

2 

8 

7 

17.  33 

5.  4 

Brighton 

31.  00 

41.58 

37.  45 

36.  68 

23 

65 

23 

61.  00 

30 

19 

28 

21.  33 

4.  3 

Edgar  County  {j) 

33.  42 

33.  42 

Edgington 

27.  74 

40.  42 

30.  23 

32.  80 

22 

59 

25 

49.  33 

7 

k 10 

7 

18.  00 

5.  1 

Elgin  

26.  45 

38.  16 

30.  10 

31.57 

25 

58 

25 

51.  33 

2 

1 8 

7 

12.  33 

5.7 

Fremont  Centre 

28.74 

38.  48 

31.93 

33.  05 

23 

50 

24 

44.  67 

1 

10 

7 

19.  33 

5.  1 

Manchester  (a) 

31.  00 

43.  45 

34.  03 

36.  16 

22 

59 

25 

50.  33 

7 

14 

7 

21.  33 

5.  0 

Marengo ....... 

29.  61 

38.  97 

30.  68 

33.  09 

25 

54 

25 

40 

7 

10 

7 

17.  33 

5.  1 

Ottawa 

29.  80 

39.  71 

33.  96 

34.  49 

25 

57 

25 

51.  67 

2 

10 

7 

20.  33 

4.7 

Pekin 

28.  52 

40.  48 

33.  29 

34.  10 

25 

59 

25 

53.  33 

7 

k 10 

7 

18.  00 

4.  2 

Peoria 

30.  03 

42.  16 

34.  73 

35.  64 

22 

/59 

25 

54.  87 

7 

13 

7 

20.  75 

4.  8 

Riley 

26.  51 

37.  42 

28.  45 

30.  79 

25 

56 

25 

50.  67 

2 

0 

2 

13.  33 

4.  7 

South  Pass- 

35.  48 

49.  93 

39.  87 

41.  76 

20 

7n64 

24 

53.  33 

3 

22 

7 

33.  67 

5.  8 

Warsaw 

25.  81 

40.  65 

30.  87 

32.44 

22 

64 

22 

46.  33 

7 

— 2 

7 

9.  33 

5.  5 

Waynesville  in) 

28.  78 

37.  88 

33  33 

25 

57 

25 

55  50 

7 

k 12 

7 

18.  50 

West  Salem 

34.  84 

47.  26 

39.  29 

40.  46 

22 

64 

25 

57.  00 

3 

21 

7 

27.  00 

5.  6 

West  Urbaua 

31.  52 

41.  03 

35.  72 

36.  09 

25 

59 

25 

53.  00 

7 

16 

7 

22.  00 

5.8 

Wheaton 

28.  57 

38.  62 

31.  92 

33.  04 

25 

58 

25 

50.  90 

2 

10 

7 

17.  30 

6.  2 

Winnebago 

27.  00 

38.  90 

31.  50 

32.  47 

25 

58 

25 

50.  33 

7 

9 

7 

14.  33 

5.5 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau  (o) 

37.  35 

48.89 

41.  79 

42.  68 

21 

61 

25 

49.  00 

3 

21 

3 

21.  00 

5.  2 

St,  Joseph’s  {p) 

30.  16 

43.  72 

34.  20 

36.  03 

22 

57 

24 

52.  62 

7 

11 

7 

18.50 

5.  5 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  3isl. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  ^ p.  in.,  and  9 p.  in. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  26tn. 
e Only  9 observations  at  2 p.  rn. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  25tli. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  19tli. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


j Observations  taken  at  sunrise. 
k Same  teniptrature  on  the  18th. 

I Same  temperature  on  tlte  7ih. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
n Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

0 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in-,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m , 39.50. 

■p  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m , 3:U16. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


779 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1858. 


N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  111. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

D.ite . 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp 

Pate. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Missouri — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

St.  Louis 

35.  30 

46.  60 

39.  50 

40.  47 

21 

a 62 

25 

53.  33 

7 

24 

7 

27.  17 

Springfield  (5) 

33.  45 

46.84 

37.50 

39.  26 

20 

62 

23 

52.  67 

3 

22  c 

7 

30.  00 

WiSCO.N’SIN — 

Appleton 

24.  08 

33.  94 

29.  53 

29.  18 

23 

(749 

25 

45.  00 

8 

— 7 

7 

14.  00 

Bay  City 

16.  84 

27.  10 

21.  39 

32.  78 

23 

48 

23 

42.  67 

8 

— 8 

7 

— 2.  00 

Beloit 

27.70 

37.  45 

31.45 

32.  20 

25 

56 

25 

50.  33 

1 

7 

7 

15.  00 

East  Danemord  (e) 

18.43 

33.  37 

26.  21 

26.  00 

4 

50 

25 

42.  67 

7 

— 4 /■ 

7 

3.  67 

Janesville 

28.  97 

38.  71 

31.  84 

33.  17 

25 

58 

25 

50.  33 

1 

10^ 

7 

17.  33 

Kenosha 

29.  73 

37.  14 

32.  48 

33.  12 

25 

52 

25 

47.  00 

7 

12 

7 

17.  67 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

27.  00 

35.  00 

30.  00 

30.  67 

25 

54 

24 

55.  67 

7 

9 

7 

13.  00 

JIanitowoc 

27.  3G 

37.  06 

31.  94 

32.  12 

4 

48 

25 

44.  67 

8 

5 A 

7 

15.  33 

Menasha 

22.  48 

33.  23 

24.  61 

26.  77 

4 

48 

25 

41.  00 

8 

—12 

6 

6.  67 

Milwaukee,  [Fjaphaui] 

26.  39 

25 

40 

8 

8 

Milwaukee,  [Fomerov] 

28.  00 

35.  19 

29.  16 

30.  78 

25 

48 

25 

41.  33 

8 

8 

7 

13.  67 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

27.  74 

35.  06 

29.  90 

30.  90 

23 

52 

23 

43.  67 

1 

8 

8 

14.  33 

New  London  

20.  35 

30.  51 

23.  80 

24.  89 

23 

46 

25 

40.  00 

8 

12 

7 

2.33 

Platte  ville 

25.  90 

35.  97 

29.  55 

30.47 

25 

55 

25 

47.  67 

7 

4 

7 

13.  33 

Racine 

29.  77 

35.  52 

32.37 

32.  55 

4 

45 

25 

42.  00 

1 

14 

7 

18.  62 

St.  Croix 

16.  32 

27.  20 

21.  29 

21.  60 

3 

45 

25 

40.  33 

7 

—18 

7 

— 5.  33 

Waukesha 

28.  13 

36.  58 

31.  29 

32.  00 

22 

51 

25 

46.  67 

6 

10  7 

7 

13.  67 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

25.  51 

38.  26 

29.32 

31.  03 

25 

54 

25 

46.  67 

1 

8 A 

7 

13.33 

Border  Plains 

24.  03 

36.  16 

27.  39 

29.  19 

27 

52 

24 

45.  33 

16 

— 8 

16 

13.  00 

Cainanche  

27.  71 

39.  29 

30.  42 

32.47 

25 

52 

25 

46.  67 

7 

8 

7 

18.  00 

Dubuque 

26.  19 

36.  61 

30.  42 

31.  07 

25 

51 

25 

45.  00 

7 

8 

7 

11.  33 

Fairfield  

28.  59 

42.  01 

32.  86 

34.  79 

22 

59 

24 

48.  00 

7 

8 

7 

15.  00 

Fort  Madison  (y) 

29.  32 

39.48 

34.  83 

34.  54 

25 

57 

25 

50.  (JO 

7 

11 

7 

18.  00 

Franklin 

23.  97 

36.  06 

27.  74 

29.  26 

22 

A:51 

25 

47.  00 

18 

— 2 

18 

11.  33 

Iowa  City 

26.  65 

37.  71 

30.  48 

31.  61 

25 

£0 

24 

(744.  67 

18 

7 

18 

18.  67 

Muscatine  

24.  74 

36.  26 

28.  35 

29.  78 

25 

52 

24 

(746.  00 

7 

87 

7 

17.  67 

Pleasant  Plain 

27.  22 

40.  51 

31.  55 

33.  09 

22 

58 

24 

48.  00 

7 

9 

7 

16.  33 

Boss  ville  

21.  89 

33.  05 

26.  13 

27.  02 

3 

44 

25 

41.  90 

18 

— 1.5 

7 

9.  03 

Sioux  Citv 

21.  93 

34.  55 

26.  11 

27.  53 

3 

51 

24 

45.  33 

7 

0 

7 

10.  50 

Minnesota — 

Buchanan  (m) 

16.  00 

29.  81 

20.  55 

22.  12 

4 

47 

23 

n37.  50 

7 

— 16 

7 

1.  50 

Burlington 

16.  52 

28.  71 

24.  55 

23.  26 

4 

46 

4 

38.  33 

7 

— 11 

7 

1.  67 

Hazlewood ... 

16.  03 

27.  41 

20.  90 

21.  45 

23 

n 45 

23 

42.  33 

7 

—12 

15 

0.  00 

Lapham  (o) 

11.  10 

23.  93 

15.  81 

16.  95 

23 

42 

23 

39.  00 

9 

— 12 

15 

— 4.  00 

Princeton 

14.  35 

27.  77 

18.  23 

20.  12 

3 

41 

23 

39.  33 

7 

—24 

7 

— 10.  00 

Wabasha  w 

15.  00 

28.  97 

20.  77 

21.  58 

4 

(714 

24 

40.  33 

18 

—21 

7 

-10.  00 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

27.  35 

39.  60 

31.  10 

32.  68 

3 

Tp  53 

24 

49.  33 

7 

8 

7 

16.  67 

Omaha  

Kansas — 

Council  City.. 

28.  61 

44.  97 

33.  52 

35.  70 

21 

60 

24 

52.  67 

7 

14 

7 

19.  33 

Lawrence 

30.  87 

47.  87 

37.  10 

38.  61 

21 

60 

24 

52.  00 

7 

17 

7 

29.  67 

Leavenworth  City,  [.McCarty] 

31.  65 

43.  29 

34.81 

36.  58 

22 

60 

24 

52.  33 

7 

14 

7 

21.  33 

Manhattan 

38.  31 

Mapleton 

32.  42 

48.  52 

35.  71 

38.  88 

21 

65 

24 

52.  33 

16 

20 

2 

28.  67 

Topeka  (j) 

31.  80 

47.53 

35.  40 

38.  24 

21 

n 56 

24 

53.  00 

30 

18 

30 

29.  00 

Dacotaii — 

Fort  Union 

10.  20 

25.  00 

16.70 

17.30 

3 

42 

3 

36.30 

15 

—12 

12 

— 4.  70 

Oregon — 

Fort  Thompson 

7.  56 

16.  39 

8.  06 

10.  67 

4 

38 

11 

28.  33 

7 

—18 

7 

— 6.33 

5.4 
7.  1 

5.  8 

6.  0 

4.  4 

6.  0 

5.  G 
5.8 
C.  0 
5.  G 


6.  7 

4.  7 

5.  8 
5.  3 

5.  1 

6.  7 

5.7 

5.  8 

4.  8 

5.  2 

4.  7 

5.  0 
4.3 
4.  2 

4.7 

2.5 

4.  2 

5.  0 
4.  3 


4.  0 

5.  1 

4.5 

3.  7 
3.  2 

3.  5 

3.  3 

4.  4 


3.  7 
3.3 


a Same  temperature  on  the22il. 

^ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  25ili. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  rn  , noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
f Same  temperature  on  tlie  19th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  8th. 


j Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  18tli. 

m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  3 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  3 
p.  m,,  27.84. 

n Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
o Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  5 p.  m. 

■p  Same  temperature  on  tlie  21st. 

V For  the  last  15  days  of  the  month. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


780 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Me.xico — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Cordova  (a)  ... 

64.  87 

68.  29 

65.41 

66.  65 

15 

673.  40 

21 

c62.  15 

Mirador  (d) 

60.  44 

68.  23 

61.  41 

63.36 

10 

75.  56 

10 

67.  75 

18 

52.  88 

17 

57.  07 

Vera  Crnz  _ 

72.  23 

72.40 

72.  31 

California — 

Sacramento 

41.42 

48.  39 

45.29 

45.  03 

1 

57 

21 

50.  33 

7 

33 

7 

39.33 

6.0 

San  Francisco 

45.74 

53.  03 

49.  26 

49.  34 

1 

63 

1 

58.  67 

7 

/40 

14 

44.  67 

4.  1 

Marysville 

41.  74 

50.  90 

45.  05 

45.  90 

2 

60 

14 

50.  00 

6 

31 

6 

39.  67 

5.  8 

West  Indies — 

Centre  Signal  Station  (^)--- 

67.  00 

Nassau,  Bahamas 

76.  30 

1 

680.  50 

21 

70.  00 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (i)--- 

64.  18 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (J)  ............ 

52.  88 

71.  06 

57.  92 

62.  89 

? 

86.  4 

9 

48.  0 

South  America — • 

Catharina  Sophia, Surinam(A:) 

74.  90 

83.  80 

78.80 

79.  17 

24 

87 

11 

81.00 

3 

173 

27 

75.  67 

? 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  in.,  3 p.  in.,  6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  67.25,  at  6 p.  in.,  67.43. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  lOih . 
c Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  ni. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  to  9 a.  m.,  and  at  9 p.  in.  to  11  p.  m. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 


g Observations  taken  at  noon,  for  17  days  only. 

A 8ame  temperature  on  the  2<i,  3d,  4th  and  15th. 
i Observations  taken  at  9.30  a.  in.  and  3.30  p m. 

j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  12  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  9 a.  m.,  62.60  ; mean  at  noon,  69.98. 
k Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  m. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  15th,  23d,  25th,  and  28th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


781 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

ME.AN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni . 

1 

1 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

1 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Fort  Simpson  (a) .......... 

—8.  53 

24 

30 

24 

18.  50 

19 

—38 

20 

—30.  50 

19.  32 

20.  64 

19.  98 

27 

42 

27 

41.  00 

17 

— 4 

17 

1.  50 

Montreal 

5.77 

14.  47 

12.  11 

10.78 

27 

39 

28 

33,  30 

11 

—17 

10 

— 6.  67 

10.  90 

Red  River  Settlement 

—6.  86 

3.  18 

7.  04? 

1.  13 

26 

40 



? 

15 

—35 

15 

—25.33 

2.  14 

5.  96 

4.  05 

28 

30 

28 

26.  50 

10 

— 22 

10 

— 18.  00 

St.  John’s 

18.96 

23.  89 

18.  54 

20.  46 

3 

36 

3 

31.  67 

12 

3 

12 

6.  33 

St.  M.artin 

—2.30 

16.  60 

7.  23 

7.  18 

26 

59 

28 

32.  80 

13 

—30 

13 

—16.  20 

Stanbridge — 

3.  25 

26.71 

9.46 

13.  14 

28 

42 

28 

37.  33 

13 

—27 

13 

-13.  67 

Toronto  (e) 

13.42 

20.  92 

16.  54 

16.  96 

27 

41 

27 

38.  07 

17 

— 7 

17 

1.  60 

Windsor 

12.  10 

21.  70 

16.  20 

16.  67 

28 

43 

28 

36.  20 

11 

— 6 

11 

4.  00 

Wolfville 

13.  07 

21.  26 

17.  21 

17.  18 

28 

42 

28 

37.  67 

11 

— 7.  5 

11 

2.  00 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill].  

10.36 

21.35 

14.  50 

15.  40 

28 

48 

28 

37.  33 

12 

— 7 

11 

— 3.  33 

Cornish,  [West]  

7.  07 

19.  57 

12.46 

13.  03 

28 

46 

28 

36.  67 

12 

— 13 

11 

— 4.  67 

East  Exeter  ...... 

3.  18 

21.36 

13.46 

12.  67 

28 

52 

28 

33.  33 

24 

—20 

23 

— 8.33 

Gardiner 

8.50 

22.  32 

15.  24 

15.  35 

28 

46 

28 

36.33 

23 

—12 

11 

— 0.  67 

Perry 

10.86 

21.50 

16.82 

16.39 

28 

44 

28 

35.  00 

12 

— 3 

11 

1.  33 

Portland 

12.54 

24.  05 

19.  15 

18.  58 

28 

42 

27 

37.  33 

12 

— 6 

11 

2.33 

Steuben  

11.  07 

21.  96 

15.  96 

16.  33 

28 

41 

28 

36.  00 

12 

— 10 

11 

— 1.00 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

10.  11 

28.50 

18.89 

19.  17 

28 

56 

28 

40.  67 

12 

— 18 

12 

3.  00 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

14.  23 

23.  37 

17.  21 

18.27 

28 

49 

28 

39.  67 

12 

— 7.  5 

11 

3.  33 

Shelburne 

6.  61 

24.  93 

14.  39 

15.31 

28 

45 

28 

35.  00 

24 

—12 

11 

— 3.  33 

West  Enfield 

8.  61 

19.46 

13.29 

13.  79 

28 

45 

27 

37.  00 

13 

—10 

11 

— 4.  33 

Vermont — 

Bradford 

6.  36 

21.68 

13.  07 

13.70 

28 

50 

28 

40.  33 

12 

/-23 

12 

— 9.  00 

Brandon 

9.  24 

22.  10 

15.20 

15.  51 

28 

49 

28 

39.  33 

16 

— 13 

13 

— 3.33 

Burlington 

8.  16 

17.30 

13.  25 

12.  90 

28 

44 

28 

38.  33 

12 

g-U 

13 

— 9.33 

Craftsbury 

4.  57 

17.50 

10.  50 

10.86 

28 

47 

28 

40.  00 

12 

— 18 

11 

—10.  00 

Rupert 

15.  29 

25.  64 

22.  29 

21.  07 

28 

58 

28 

49.33 

23 

— 4 

13 

6.  00 

St.  Johnsbury 

2.57 

18.  96 

9.  68 

10.40 

28 

51 

28 

40.  00 

12 

—31 

12 

—12.  67 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

15.  27 

26.  36 

20.  14 

20.  59 

28 

47 

28 

38.50 

24 

— 5 

11 

5.  70 

Bridgewater  (h) 

19.56 

29.  45 

24.  01 

24.  37 

28 

47 

28 

41.  50 

24 

— 2 

11 

10.  50 

Cambridge 

17.57 

28.  14 

21.75 

22.49 

28 

47 

28 

41.  00 

19 

1 

11 

7.  67 

Florida  .....  ............ 

Lawrence 

16.04 

27.36 

20.36 

21.  25 

28 

55 

28 

43.  00 

12 

— 2 

11 

6.  00 

Mendon 

18.50 

27.  03 

20.  36 

21.  96 

28 

40 

28 

38.  67 

23 

2 

11 

7.  00 

Nantucket 

26.  55 

33.  32 

28.  82 

29.56 

2 

49 

2 

45.  17 

17 

11 

11 

17.83 

New  Bedford 

20.80 

30.  43 

23.70 

24.98 

2 

i 45 

2 

41.70 

! 19 

3.5 

11 

10.50 

Newburyport 

17.  90 

27.  82 

23.  53 

23.08 

28 

50 

28 

42.  90 

19 

1.5 

10 

! 8. 00 

Richmond 

12.  64 

24.36 

17.  86 

18.  29 

28 

42 

28 

36.  00 

24 

— 7 

11 

0.  67 

Westfield . 

16.  00 

26.  43 

20.  79 

21.  07 

28 

46 

28 

38.  00 

24 

— 3 

12 

7.  00 

Williamstown 

12.  69 

21.  99 

17.  83 

17.  50 

28 

45 

28 

38.  80 

24 

— 8.  5 

24 

Worcester  (f) 

18.78 

28.  85 

21.64 

23.  09 

3 

*41 

3 

37.  67 

12 

lb 

11 

10.  67 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (m) 

20.  10 

30.30 

23.  10 

24.50 

28 

47 

2 

42.  00 

23 

3 

23 

11.  33 

Connecticut — 

Columbia  

17.  61 

30.  28 

20.  04 

1 22.64 

28 

49 

28 

40.  33 

24 

— 1 

11 

8.  33 

New  London 

20.  36 

30.00 

23.  89 

i 24.75 

28 

46 

28 

40.  33 

24 

7 

11 

n 13.  67 

Norwich 

17.50 

29.54 

23.29 

j 23.44 

28 

48 

2 

41.  00 

1 21 

— 10 

11 

n8.  67 

Pomfret .’ 

16  49 

25.  89 

20.  17 

1 20.85 

28 

44 

28 

36.  90 

23 

3 

11 

6.  00 

Saybrook 

22.  21 

29.  61 

24.  29 

25.37 

3 

44 

28 

37.  67 

1 17 

6 

17 

12  67 

Wallingford 

17.  3j 

29.  11 

22.  27 

22.92 

30 

47 

28 

39.  00 

24 

1 

11 

10.  50 

5.3 


?4.  3 


4.4 

5.4 
6.  9 
5.  5 
.3.7 

3.3 

3.  3 

4.  6 
4.  3 
4.  6 
2.  8 
4.  6 
4.  3 

4.5 

4.8 

4.9 
4.8 


5.  6 

4.  3 

5.  2 

6.  0 

5.  2 

4.  6 
4.  6 
4.  1 

6.  4 
4.  6 

3.  2 

4.  4 
5.4 
? 

4.8 

5.  1 

5.8 
4.  8 

4.  0 

5.  2 
4.  5 

3.  8 
4.7 

4.  7 
4.  2 


a Register  thermometer. 
b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 and  10  p.  m. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset, 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  2 and  10  p.  m. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 


h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 and  7 p. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  28tli. 
j Incomplete. 

k Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
m Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 and  10 
n Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


782 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — 

o 

o 

o 

c 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Bellport 

24.  39 

28.  68 

24.  20 

25.76 

28 

45 

28 

4i.ro 

23 

8 

11 

11.  67 

4.3 

Buftalo  (a) 

20.  53 

23.  82 

21.  54 

21.  96 

27 

40 

27 

37.  00 

11 

4 

11 

b 9.33 

7.  4 

Canton 

7.  18 

19.  79 

12.50 

13.  16 

27 

46 

27 

37.  67 

1 ) 

—22 

11 

— 10.  00 

5.7 

Clinton 

14.  11 

25.  86 

17.  50 

19.  16 

27 

47 

28 

38.  67 

19 

—12 

18 

4.  33 

7.  1 

Fishkill 

18.  54 

31.  04 

22.  93 

24.  17 

28 

45 

28 

38.  67 

24 

— 4 

23 

8.  67 

4.  6 

Flatbush 

22.  34 

30.  84 

25.  50 

26.  23 

9 

43 

2 

39.  30 

23 

10 

19 

13.  80 

5.  3 

Fort  Edward 

8.  68 

23.  39 

16.  64 

16.  24 

28 

45 

28 

37.  33 

12 

— 18 

14 

— 2.  67 

5.  7 

Nichols 

16.  21 

26.  00 

18,  29 

20.  17 

28 

50 

28 

40.  67 

24 

— 13 

11 

4.  33 

7.  1 

Rochester 

17.  85 

25.  75 

21.  07 

21.  56 

27 

48 

27 

41.  00 

19 

2 

11 

8.  33 

8.  4 

Sag  Harbor  

24.  32 

34.  32 

26.  51 

28.  38 

28 

53 

2 

44.  00 

23 

6 

11 

16.  00 

4.  8 

12.  64 

26.  34 

18.  84 

19.  27 

28 

44 

28 

40.  34 

23 

—13 

23 

2.  00 

5.  6 

Wellsville 

16.  39 

28.  50 

20.  61 

21.83 

27 

54 

27 

43.  00 

24 

— 4 

17 

2.  67 

8.5 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

20.  71 

31.  39 

24.  21 

25.44 

9 

46 

2 

39.  67 

23 

4 

17 

12.  17 

4.  0 

Burlington 

21.  97 

30.  72 

27.36 

26.  68 

28 

51 

9 

40.  67 

24 

— 3 

23 

c 15.  00 

5.3 

Freehold 

22.  20 

33.  12 

27.09 

27.  47 

27 

d 50 

28 

43.  00 

24 

3 

17 

13.  17 

---- 

17.  99 

31.  33 

25.  01 

25.  78 

28 

53 

24 

— 8.  7 

26.  47 

9 

46 

3 

39.  00 

24 

— 0.5 

24 

15.  00 

Sergeantsville 

19.  36 

34.  64 

25.  04 

26.35 

28 

55 

9 

40.  00 

24 

— 3 

17 

12.  67 

4.3 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

17.36 

29.  08 

22.  16 

22.  87 

28 

50 

28 

35.  00 

24 

— 4 

17 

7.  33 

5.  2 

Berwick 

18.  96 

32.  36 

21.  17 

25.  16 

28 

50 

28 

39.  67 

24 

— 2 

17 

10.  67 

5.  0 

Cannousburg 

22.  14 

30.  42 

27.  53 

26.  70 

27 

50 

27 

41.  33 

23 

c 0 

23 

12.  67 

7.3 

Chromedalc 

20.  40 

30.  26 

25.  41 

25.  36 

28 

/48 

2 

40.  40 

24 

— 6 

23 

10.  00 

5.  0 

Easton  

18.  17 

28.  66 

23.  23 

23.  35 

28 

44i 

28 

36.  83 

24 

— 5 

19 

10.  00 

5.  9 

Fleming 

18.  00 

31.  17 

23.  52 

24.  23 

27 

51 

28 

37.00 

24 

— 6 

11 

10.  00 

5.9 

Gettysburg 

18.  61 

33.  32 

23.  75 

25.  23 

28 

51 

28 

38.  33 

24 

— 8 

24 

11.  33 

5.  0 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

24.  39 

33.  04 

29.  79 

29.  07 

9 

47 

9 

40.  00 

23 

4 

23 

17.  67 

5.  2 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

21.  36 

31.  00 

27.  70 

26.  69 

28 

44 

9 

38.  17 

25 

2 

17 

13.  33 

6.  0 

Lewisburg 

17.  49 

30.  14 

23.  71 

23.  78 

28 

48 

28 

38.  57 

24 

— 6 

17 

9.  53 

6.  9 

Meadville - 

15.  43 

27.  71 

18.  86 

20.  67 

27 

52 

27 

39.  33 

23 

— 8 

17 

1.  67 

7.  1 

Morrisville 

19.  25 

33.  54 

24.  71 

25.  83 

28 

51 

28 

38.  00 

24 

— 2 

19 

11.  67 

4.  2 

Mount  Joy 

20.  37 

34.  95 

26.  59 

27.  30 

27 

51 

28 

40.  33 

24 

— 7.5 

24 

12.  00 

4.4 

Murrysville 

18.  25 

30.  12 

21.  57 

23.  31 

27 

47 

28 

39.  33 

22 

— 14 

22 

1.  67 

6.  6 

Norristown 

19.  00 

30.  80 

24.  30 

24.  70 

9 

47 

9 

39.  80 

24 

— 10 

24 

8.  80 

4.8 

North  Whitehall  (^ ) 

18.  68 

30.  68 

27.  96 

25.  77 

23 

46 

28 

39.  00 

25 

— 5 

18 

11.00 

4.  2 

30.  00 

Philadelphia 

24.84 

34.  95 

30.  52 

30.  10 

28 

51 

28 

44.  00 

17 

11 

17 

17.20 

5.  6 

Pittsburg .. 

20.  75 

30.  17 

2-t.  50 

26.  47 

27 

45 

9 

(736.  33 

23 

— 2 

23 

9.  67 

6.  8 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

20.  57 

29.  00 

25.  64 

25.  07 

27 

48 

27 

41.  33 

23 

— 2 

11 

8.  67 

- - - - 

Pocopson  

18.  59 

33.  43 

25.  54 

25.  85 

9 

(7  48 

2 

39.  67 

24 

— 9 

23 

10  33 

5.  7 

Reading 

22.  03 

31.  75 

27.  16 

26.  98 

9 

(743 

9 

37.  83 

24 

1 

17 

14.  67 

5.2 

Shamokin 

17.  25 

27.  82 

24.  71 

23.  26 

28 

50 

28 

43.  00 

25 

— 8 

11 

7.  33 

5.  3 

Somerset 

18.  57 

29.  25 

21.  54 

23.  12 

27 

49 

28 

40.  33 

11 

— 1 

11 

8.  00 

7.4 

Tarentuni 

19.  50 

32.  93 

24.  52 

25.  65 

27 

54 

27 

38.  67 

23 

— 5 c 

17 

9.  67 

6.5 

West  Haverford  .... 

24.  11 

33.  75 

27.  93 

28 

57 

2 

46.  00 

17 

8 

17 

h 13.  00 

5.  5 

Wcsttown 

19.  61 

31.  59 

24.  82 

25.  34 

2 

t47 

2 

40.  50 

24 

— 8 

24 

11.00 

5.4 

Delaware — 

Georgetown  (j) 

28.  61 

37.54 

34.  77 

33.  65 

28 

61 

28 

52.  67 

17 

14 

17 

19.  00 

.... 

Milford 

28.  68 

38.  82 

32.  36 

33.  29 

9 

(7  56 

9 

46.  67 

24 

15 

23 

20.  33 

4.  0 

Newark 

23.  56 

39.  16 

28.  88 

30.  53 

28 

60 

- . - - 

? 

24 

2 

23 

17.33 

5.3 

Maryland — 

25.  60 

35.  70 

32.  90 

40 

28 

49 

28 

43.  83 

21 

12 

17 

20.  67 

4 A 

Baltimore 

25.  79 

34.  85 

30.  77 

30.  47 

28 

50 

28 

42.  33 

24 

5 

24 

11.50 

6.  7 

Bladensburg 

21.  58 

34.  61 

27.  33 

27.  84 

28 

54 

28 

43.  67 

24 

5 

- - . - 

? 

5.5 

Chestertown 

24.  21 

33.  17 

28.  59 

28.  66 

28 

54 

28 

45.  33 

24 

7 

17 

14.  83 

5.  5 

Frederick 

23.87 

33.  80 

28.30 

28.  66 

28 

47 

9 

39.  67 

24 

5 

24 

16.  83 

5.  3 

a Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  I7th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  2‘tth. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 


/ Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  19ih. 
t Same  temperature  on  tne  9th  and  28th. 
j Obse.vations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  1 p.  ni , and  6 p.  m, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  ME  rEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


783 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

*2  p.  m. 

9 p m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Maryland — Continued. 

0 

c 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

Oakland 

14.85 

25.  07 

17.89 

19.  27 

27 

49 

9 

36.  00 

23 

—19 

11 

3.  67 

Sykesville 

19.  71 

35.  57 

27.  11 

27.  46 

28 

54 

28 

44.  00 

24 

0 

17 

11.  67 

4.5 

Disteict  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

25.86 

35.  93 

31.  25 

31.  01 

28 

53 

28 

45.  67 

24 

13 

17 

19.  00 

5.3 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

27.  07 

38.  82 

32.43 

32.  77 

28 

59 

28 

48.  33 

24 

12 

17 

19.33 

4.  6 

Crichton’s  Store  {a) 

33.  08 

39.  44 

43.  76 

38.  76 

27 

54 

9 

11 

b 22 

23 

29.  33 

5.  7 

Hartwood 

25.  89 

38.  68 

31.  61 

32.  06 

28 

60 

28 

51.  67 

24 

10 

23 

19.  00 

Lewisbtirg 

21.  54 

35.  68 

27.  54 

28.  25 

27 

52 

10 

37.  00 

6 

c 6 

11 

16.  00 

6.  0 

Meadow  Dale.. 

20.  21 

34.  85 

28.  64 

27.  90 

27 

53 

28 

44.  00 

23 

1 

11 

13.  67 

Montross 

27.43 

38.  11 

32.  11 

32.  55 

28 

60 

28 

48.  67 

11 

(716 

23 

21.00 

5.  i 

Mossy  Creek 

19.  07 

38.  93 

24.  10 

27.  37 

28 

63 

28 

45.  33 

21 

— 2 

23 

14.  33 

4.5 

Pt  plar  Grove 

24.  29 

41.  29 

31.82 

32.  47 

27 

66 

10 

49.  00 

23 

4 

23 

18.  67 

6.  6 

Portsmouth 

34.  00 

45.  14 

37.  96 

39.  03 

28 

64 

28 

53.  00 

11 

e 24 

23 

28.  00 

4.  7 

Rose  Hill 

31.  61 

38.  65 

35.  26 

35.  17 

28 

61 

28 

53.  50 

23 

21 

23 

24.  17 

6.  1 

Rougemont 

25.  61 

40.  86 

30.  61 

32.  36 

28 

63 

28 

51.33 

23 

11 

23 

17.  33 

5.  9 

Rathven 

28.  50 

39.  26 

33.  36 

33.  71 

27 

/54 

.... 

? 

6 

19 

23 

24.  00 

3.  6 

Salem 

37.  09 

41.  85 

41.  85 

36.  93 

28 

55 

28 

50.  67 

11 

24 

11 

28.  00 

5.7 

Smithfield  

29.  85 

44.  73 

38.37 

37.  65 

28 

65 

28 

54.  80 

16 

20 

16 

26.  60 

5.  6 

Winchester  

26.  36 

36.  07 

30.  79 

31.  07 

28 

52 

28 

44.  67 

24 

12 

17 

18.  67 

4.  7 

Wirt  Court-House 

21.  57 

34.  25 

26.79 

27.54 

27 

55 

27 

37.  67 

23 

— 6 

23 

11.  00 

6.  1 

North  Carolina — 

Ashville 

28.31 

38.  73 

34.  15 

33.  73 

19 

50 

19 

45.00 

6 

12 

20 

23.  67 

Chapel  Hill 

31.  14 

43.  68 

35.  54 

36.79 

28 

60 

28 

51.00 

11 

ff22 

23 

26.  33 

6.  0 

Davidson  College 

32.  23 

42.44 

37.50 

37.  39 

28 

58 

28 

54.  83 

11 

21 

13 

26.  63 

5.  4 

Gaston 

29.  36 

42.  14 

33.86 

35.  12 

28 

64 

28 

48.  67 

23 

19 

23 

22.  33 

Marlborough. 

35.  11 

46.  14 

41.  62 

40.  96 

27 

61 

20 

53.  67 

23 

26 

23 

28.  33 

6.  0 

Murfreesborough  

33.41 

42.  92 

38.  62 

38.  32 

28 

62 

28 

51.  67 

23 

25 

23 

27.  00 

4.  9 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

38.  39 

51.  55 

43.36 

44.  43 

16 

(266 

28 

56.  33 

24 

26 

24 

29.  00 

5.  3 

All  Saints 

40.  50 

51.  07 

45.  11 

45.  56 

22 

71 

22 

62.  00 

23 

32 

23 

34.  00 

4.  6 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

41.  46 

52.  82 

46.  13 

46.  80 

64 

35 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

45.  04 

52.  82 

49.  71 

49.  19 

22 

65 

22 

61.  00 

23 

35 

23 

36.  33 

St.  John’s 

34.  69 

61.  96 

40.  04 

45.56 

16 

78 

19 

55.  67 

15 

A 24 

? 

5.0 

Georgia — 

Athens 

30.  92 

49.  82 

41.  88 

40.  87 

17 

64 

29 

53.  50 

12 

24 

12 

31.  90 

5.  4 

Hillsborough  

37.  70 

51.  50 

44.  20 

44.47 

20 

(.6 

29 

56.  67 

12 

26 

25 

32.  73 

5.  6 

Savannah  . 

43.  80 

56.  60 

50.  10 

50.  17 

22 

74 

22 

63.  57 

15 

t 35 

24 

36.  40 

4.  9 

Sparta 

38.  36 

53.  50 

44.  79 

45.  55 

17 

68 

1 

55.  00 

6 

28 

24 

33.  00 

5.  1 

Whitemareh  Island 

44.  29 

55.  44 

48.46 

49.  40 

17 

J 69 

21 

62.  33 

15 

34 

24 

36.  33 

4.  7 

Zebulon 

4‘3.  53 

52.  33 

47.  90 

47.  92 

21 

68 

21 

62.83 

24 

30 

5 

31.  50 

4.  6 

Florida — 

Alachua  County 

50.  39 

66.  27 

55.  78 

57.48 

22 

76 

13 

67.  00 

6 

34 

? 

3.8 

Alligator 

47.  11 

65.  11 

53.  39 

55.  20 

12 

82 

12 

68.  00 

27 

30 

24 

39.  67 

4.  6 

Atsena 

54.  79 

62.  00 

59.  50 

58.  76 

23 

71 

22 

67.  00 

6 

43 

25 

50.  33 

4.  5 

Belair 

47.  86 

65.  36 

55.57 

56.  26 

22 

79 

22 

67.  67 

7 

35 

24 

41.  67 

4.  2 

Jacksonville 

52.  98 

64.  71 

54.  68 

57.  46 

22 

77 

22 

68.  67 

6 

38 

24 

42.  33 

4.  4 

St.  Augustine. 

58.  07 

66.  11 

58.  71 

60.  96 

13 

82 

22 

71.  67 

24 

45 

24 

47.  67 

4.  3 

Salt  Ponds 

69.  61 

73.  79 

71.  70 

13 

83 

13 

79.  00 

27 

59 

27 

61.00 

4.  9 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

42.  64 

53.  82 

46.  39 

47.  62 

21 

69 

17 

59.  00 

23 

25 

5 

28.  67 

4.  6 

Greensborough 

38.  32 

54.  18 

44.  11 

45.  54 

21 

/i70 

21 

61.  17 

23 

22 

22 

31.50 

4.  5 

Greene  Springs 

37.50 

52.  11 

41.  62 

43.74 

21 

71 

21 

62.  33 

23 

22 

22 

31.  00 

4.  5 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

36.  80 

50.  19 

42.  26 

43.  08 

21 

69 

27 

57.  03 

23 

19 

22 

26.  70 

4.5 

Pauldir.g 

42.  62 

57.07 

49.  20 

49.  63 

27 

(276 

21 

66.  60 

23 

22 

22 

32.33 

4 8 

a Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  noon,  anti  5 p.  m.  f Same  temperature  on  tlie  28ih. 

b Same  temperature  on  the aait  and  24ili.  'g  Same  temperature  on  tlie  2;)d. 

c Same  temperature  on  the  11th  and  24th.  A Same  temperature  on  the  27tli. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  21.st.  i Same  temperature  on  the  24ih. 

e Same  temperature  on  the  20th.  j Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


784 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

1 MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp, 

Date 

1 M ’n  temp 

Date 

j 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Louisiana — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

0 

Black  River 

41.57 

59.  96 

50.  11 

50.  55 

21 

79 

21 

70.  33 

23 

25 

22 

33.  00 

New  Orleans  (a) 

52.  53 

60.  68 

62.  50 

58.  57 

21 

80 

12 

75.  33 

23 

34 

23 

39.  33 

Trinity 

45  00 

60.  33 

54.  15 

53.  16 

21 

78 

21 

71.  67 

23 

28 

22 

36.  33 

Texas— 

Austin,  [Swan te  Palm] 

44.  89 

61.  07 

! 48.39 

51.  45 

26 

84 

26 

69.  33 

22 

b 28 

22 

35.  67 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

42.  39 

59.  95 

1 49.  50 

50.  61 

26 

82 

20 

68.  08 

23 

26 

27 

35.  50 

Goliad 

47.  23 

62.  11 

54.41 

54.  58 

26 

78 

20 

69.  33 

23 

30 

22 

39.  50 

Larissa 

40.  61 

56.  67 

45.86 

47.  71 

26 

77 

26 

63.  33 

23 

21 

22 

31.33 

Union  Hill 

44.  96 

55.  64 

51.  04 

50.  55 

26 

72 

19 

c63.  33 

23 

26 

22 

34.  00 

Wasliington  

42.67 

61.87 

47.  50 

50.  68 

26 

80 

20 

66.  33 

23 

24 

22 

34.  33 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

28.  67 

40.  36 

33.  33 

34.  12 

27 

68 

27 

55.  73 

23 

8 

22 

15.  60 

Memphis 

34.50 

44  46 

39.  18 

39.38 

27 

68 

27 

59.  67 

23 

16 

22 

22.  33 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

22.  75 

34  33 

29.  37 

28.  82 

9 

e 57 



? 

23 

—10 

23 

8.  67 

Danville 

27.  29 

41.  43 

31.  75 

33.  49 

9 

64 

27 

49.  67 

23 

— 5 

23 

11.33 

Millersburg 

25.  93 

32.  75 

30.  70 

29.  79 

10 

54 

28 

49.  00 

24 

— 4 

24 

1.  33 

Paris 

24.  36 

33.  71 

27.31 

28.46 

9 

c 53 

27 

45.  00 

23 

— 11 

23 

6.  00 

Springdale 

22.  50 

30.  77 

31.  46 

30.  24 

27 

62 

27 

51.  17 

23 

—10 

23 

12.  17 

Ohio  — 

Bellefontaine 

18.  25 

3,3.  85 

23.  98 

25.  36 

27 

54 

27 

43.  20 

23 

— 8 

10 

8.  33 

Bowling  Green  (d) 

16.  00 

29.  62 

22.  30 

22.  64 

27 

53 

27 

44.  33 

11 

— 8 

...  - 

7 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

24.  93 

36.  25 

30.  25 

30.  48 

27 

63 

27 

50.  00 

23 

1 

10 

16.  67 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

22.  70 

34.  30 

27.  11 

28.  04 

27 

59 

27 

44.33 

23 

— 6 

23 

10.  00 

Cleveland- 

18.  45 

27.  75 

21.  86 

22.  69 

27 

51 

27 

43.  33 

23 

— 8.  5 

11 

8.  50 

28.  00 

Collingwood  

17.  07 

25.  93 

22.  14 

21.  71 

27 

50 

27 

43.  67 

11 

— 6 

10 

5.  67 

Edinburgh 

17.  11 

28.  86 

20.  36 

22.  11 

8 

41 

27 

34.  00 

23 

—12 

23 

4.  67 

Hillsborough 

21.45 

28.  66 

26.  05 

25.  39 

27 

49 

27 

43.  70 

11 

2 

11 

11.80 

Hiram 

18.  14 

27.07 

23.  91 

23.  04 

27 

49 

27 

40.  67 

11 

— 5 

11 

6.  00 

Jackson,  Jackson  county 

23.  86 

37.  18 

28.  29 

29.  78 

27 

66 

27 

43.  33 

23 

— 8 

23 

9.  00 

Jackson,  Monroe  couptv 

22.  25 

33.  79 

26.  82 

27.  62 

27 

55 

27 

37.  67 

23 

1.  5 

23 

12.  83 

Jefferson 

17.  46 

24.  64 

22.  21 

21.44 

27 

52 

27 

40.  67 

23 

—10 

23 

4.  67 

Madison.  [Atkins]... 

17.32  , 

27.32 

19.  96 

21.  53 

27 

52 

27 

42.33 

23 

— 6 

11 

b 6.  33 

Madison,  [King] 

18.  11 

29.  83 

18.  52 

22.  15 

27 

54 

27 

44.  00 

23  ■ 

—12 

23 

4.  00 

Medina 

17.  14  1 

26.  39 

20.  59 

21.  37 

27 

48 

27 

40.  67 

22 

— 10 

22 

3.  50 

Mount  Union 

20.  89  i 

i 

24.  20 

22.  54 

28 

44 

27 

e38.  00 

11 

— 2b 

23 

4.  50 

New  Lisbon 

23.  17  i 

36.31 

27.42 

28.  97 

27 

58 

27 

44.  00 

23 

— 12 

23 

9.  33 

Northwood 

15.31 

29.  64 

19.  96 

21.  64 

27 

48 

? 

? 

23 

— 9 

22 

4.  67 

Perrvsburg  (/) 

18.  18 

31.54 

23.  25 

24.  32 

27 

60 

27 

47.  67 

11 

— 5 

22 

8.  33 

Pottsmouth  (g) 

24.  93  1 

35.  21  : 

30.  68 

30.  27 

27 

61 

27 

47.  67 

23 

— 1 

23 

12.  67 

24.04  ' 

! 

28.  71 

26.  37 

28 

47 

27 

42.  33 

23 

— 1 

? 

Savannah  

15.32 

27.  89 

19.  14 

20.  78 

27 

53 

27 

42.  33 

23 

— 14 

22 

2.  00 

Urbana 

16.  31 

30.57 

21.  00 

22  63 

27 

54 

27 

40.  67 

23 

12 

22 

4.  33 

Welcbtield 

16.  57 

29.92  ' 

18.  91 

21.80 

27 

53 

27 

41.  33 

11 

— 6 

11 

4.  33 

Westerville 

17.  54 

29.50 

23.  71 

23.  58 

27 

52 

27 

39.  67 

23 

— 10 

23 

6.  67 

Windham 

19.32  j 

30.  39 

21.  89 

23.  87 

27 

44 

27 

37.  67 

23 

— 12 

11 

9.33 

Michigan — 

I 

Battle  Creek 

15.  50  i 

28.00 

19.  46 

20.99 

27 

51 

27 

40.  33 

22 

—15 

10 

4.  33 

19.  64 

26.  71 

19.  93 

22.  09 

27 

27 

41.  33 

10 

— 4 

10 

— 4.  00 

Grand  Ripids,  [Currier] 

13.  18 

24.88 

19.  21 

19.  09 

26 

44 

27 

38.  33 

22 

—11 

10 

3.  33 

Grand  Rapids,  [Slreng] 

11.  18 

25.  93 

19.  14 

18.  75 

27 

48 

27 

41.  00 

22 

— 16 

22 

2.  67 

Martjuette 

9.35 

19.  26 

9.  97 

12.86 

26 

49 

26 

39.  40 

11 

— 12 

10 

— 7.83 

New  Buffalo 

17.  15 

26.  85? 

18.  39 

20.  80 

2 

44 

27 

36.  00? 

11 

— 14 

10 

— 0.  67 

Port  Huron 

11.82 

26.  14  1 

18.  11 

18.  69 

27 

49 

27 

41.  00 

11 

— 13 

11 

0.  67 

Indiana — 

1 

1 

1 

i 

Evansville 

28.  00 

36.  15 

30.  17 

31.  44 

27 

52 

27 

47.00 

11 

8 

11 

15.  33 

16.00 

30.  00  ! 

24.  00 

23.  00 

55 

— 10 

1 

1 

1 

4.  6 

4.  0 

3.4 

4.  5 

4.  6 
4.  1 
4.9 

4.  0 

5.  9 
4.9 

6.3 

5.  2 

4.  6 
C.  2 

5.5 

5.  9 

5.  5 

5.6 
?8.4 


6.  6 

5.  3 

7.  2 
5.4 

6.  1 

8.  7 

6.  9 

7.  1 

6.  3 
6.  2 
5.  4 
? 


6.  4 
6.0 
7.0 

5.  9 

6.  3 

6.  1 


7.  1 
6.  0 
6.  8 

7.3 

5.  8 

7.4 

6.  6 

5.  2 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  23(1 . 
c Same  teniperaiure  on  the  27th. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  rn. 


e Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
g Ob.servations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  i p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


785 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  x\.ND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

S p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date, 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’h  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Indiana — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Madison 

22.  86 

30.  89 

26.  00 

26.  58 

27 

50 

27 

41.  00 

23 

2 

22 

1 1.  33 

6.  1 

Michigan  City 

15.  21 

28.  61 

17.  57 

20.  46 

28 

46 

27 

39.  16 

11 

— 17 

10 

— 1.83 

6.7 

New  Harmony 

24.  57 

34.  68 

28.  14 

29.  13 

27 

60 

27 

49.  67 

23 

2 

10 

13.  00 

6.  0 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

17.  72 

30.09 

24.  80 

24.  20 

27 

53 

27 

43.  13 

23 

— 8 

10 

8.  30 

5.  6 

Illinois — ■ 

Athens 

14.  75 

28.  75 

17.  93 

20.  48 

26 

52 

26 

39.  67 

23 

— 17 

10 

— 8.  33 

5.  7 

Augusta 

12.  03 

24.  89 

18.  53 

18.48 

26 

48 

26 

41.  33 

11 

—23 

10 

— 11.  00 

4.  7 

Aurora 

12.  29 

24.  61 

17.  79 

18.  23 

27 

41 

27 

36.  00 

11 

— 15 

10 

— 6.  67 

5.  3 

Batavia 

6.  71 

26.  10 

13.  21 

15.  34 

26 

41 

27 

33.  00 

23 

—23 

10 

-11.  67 

5.  2 

Brighton  

17.  93 

27.  07 

24.  14 

23.  05 

24 

44 

22 

a30.  67 

15 

0 

15 

6.  33 

6.  1 

Edgar  County  (b) 

17.  25 

17.  25 

Edgington 

12.  64 

24.43 

17.00 

18.  02 

26 

c 43 

26 

37.  00 

10 

— 17 

10 

— 10.  67 

5.  7 

Elgin 

6.  39 

21.  71 

12.  86 

13.  65 

26 

c 40 

27 

37.  00 

23 

—26 

10 

— 12.  00 

5.  6 

Evanston 

13.  96 

24.  11 

16.  18 

18.  08 

27 

40 

27 

34.  67 

11 

— 19 

10 

— 7.  67 

6.  4 

Fremont  Centre 

12.  68 

26.  14 

16.  71 

]8.  51 

25 

45 

27 

37.  67 

11 

—20 

10 

— 7.  67 

5.  3 

Hillsborough 

21.  45 

28.  66 

26.  05 

25.  39 

27 

49 

27 

43.  70 

11 

2.  5 

11 

11.  80 

5.  3 

Jacksonville  (d) 

17.  25 

31.  07 

24.  45 

24.  26 

27 

58 

27 

45.  00 

10 

— 8 

10 

— 4.  00 

Manchester  (e) 

16.  18 

31.  36 

18.  71 

22.  08 

26 

c 49 

• 26 

38.  33 

10 

—11 

10 

— 5.  67 

6.0 

Marengo 

12.  14 

25.  89 

17.  00 

18.  34 

27 

46 

27 

40.  67 

11 

— 14a 

11 

— 9.  33 

5.  4 

Ottawa 

13.  25 

23.  21 

18.  00 

18.  15 

27 

42 

27 

38.  00 

23 

—12 

10 

— 9.  67 

5.  0 

Pekin  

10.  61 

25.  79 

16.47 

17.  62 

24 

/44 

27 

35.  00 

11 

—16 

10 

— 7.00 

5.  1 

Peoria 

13.  07 

27.  13 

18.  66 

19.  62 

26 

c 47 

26 

36.  88 

11 

— 15 

10 

— 8.  50 

5.  5 

Riley 

8.  14 

22.  89 

13.  07 

14.  70 

26 

c 36 

27 

34.  67 

23 

—22 

10 

— 13.  33 

4.3 

South  Pass 

23.  93 

37.  93 

29.46 

30.44 

27 

69 

27 

53.  33 

23 

— 3 

22 

13.  00 

5.  6 

Warsaw  

14.  46 

29.  71 

19.  93 

21.  37 

26 

54 

26 

42.  67 

11 

—15 

10 

— 3.  67 

Waynesville  (g) 

11.  36 

23.  36 

20.  61 

18.  44 

27 

44 

27 

38.  00 

23 

— 18 

10 

—10.  00 

5.  1 

West  Salem 

21.  96 

35.  50 

26.  00 

27.  82 

27 

64 

27 

48.  67 

23 

— 1 

10 

—10.  00 

6.  0 

West  Urbana 

15.  46 

26.  29 

19.  82 

20.  52 

27 

46 

27 

37.  67 

23 

—11 

10 

— 5.  00 

6.  2 

Wheaton 

9.  80 

21.  60 

15.  20 

15.  53 

27 

39 

27 

36.  20 

11 

22 

10 

— 11.  50 

6.  0 

Winnebago 

9.26 

24.  25 

15.  24 

16.  25 

25 

44 

27 

35.  33 

10 

—14 

10 

— 8.  83 

5.  0 

Missouri — 

St  Louis 

22.  40 

32.  40 

26.  70 

27.  17 

27 

55 

27 

44.  67 

23 

0 

10 

6.  33 

6.  0 

Springfield  (h) 

24.  96 

38.  60 

30.  03 

31.  20 

27 

66 

8 

50.  00 

23 

— 9 

22 

7.  00 

6.  7 

WiSCO.NSIN  — 

Appleton 

10.  11 

22.  94 

17.  91 

16.  99 

26 

44 

27 

38.83 

10 

—13 

10 

— 7.  00 

4.  6 

Bay  City 

3.  25 

16.  07 

8.  79 

9.37 

26 

54 

26 

44.  00 

10 

—24 

10 

— 14.  00 

4.  4 

Beloit 

9.  25 

24.82 

16.  21 

16.  76 

26 

42 

27 

35.  00 

22 

— 16 

10 

— 8.  33 

4.3 

Janesville 

12.  54 

25.  63 

18.  75 

18.  99 

26 

45 

27 

37.  00 

11 

—12 

10 

— 4.  67 

5.8 

Kenosha 

13.  98 

23.  26 

18.  39 

18.54 

26 

39 



? 

11 

— 14 

10 

— 7.  33 

4.  7 

Lind 

0 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

11.  96 

21.  08 

15.57 

16.20 

26 

39 

26 

36.  33 

10 

— 13 

10 

— 6.33 

5.  1 

Manitowoc 

13.  07 

26.  71 

20.  72 

20.  17 

26 

48 

27 

41.  67 

10 

— 11 

10 

— 4.  00 

5.  8 

Menasha - 

8.  54 

23.  68 

11.  29 

14.  50 

26 

45 

27 

37.  33 

10 

— 15 

10 

—10.33 

4.  7 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham] 

10 

11 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

12.  21 

25.  14 

16.39 

17.  91 

26 

43 

27 

35.  67 

10 

— 12i 

10 

0.  33 

6.  9 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

11.54 

23.  16 

15.  79 

16.  83 

26 

42 

27 

37.  33 

10 

—14 

9 

— 9.00 

5.  0 

New  Dauemora  (J) 

5.  07 

23  30 

14.  55 

14.  31 

26 

50 

26 

37.  50 

22- 

—23 

10 

— 8.33 

New  London 

6.  96 

21.  75 

13,  93 

14.  21 

26 

45 

26 

c35.  33 

11 

—24 

11 

— 13.  00 

4.  6 

Platteville 

9.  39 

23.  14 

14.  11 

15.55 

26 

50 

26 

39.  00 

10 

—19 

10 

-11.  67 

4.  6 

Racine 

14.  80 

24  34 

17.  93 

19.  04 

2 

40 

25 

35.  33 

11 

10 

10 

— 4.33 

5.  9 

St.  Croix 

2.  17 

20.  06 

10.  79 

11.01 

26 

45 

? 

10 

—23  k 

9 

9 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

10.71 

24.  60 

15.  89 

17.  07 

27 

46 

27 

36.  00 

23 

—12 

10 

— 8.  33 

4.  6 

Border  Plains 

10.  64 

23.  25 

13.  25 

15.  71 

24 

46 

25 

35.  67/ 

22 

—14 

15 

— 3.  00 

4.  6 

Camanche 

11.  96 

24.  57 

16.  07 

17.  53 

26 

46 

27 

36.  00 

10 

— 15 

22 

— 7.  00 

4.  1 

Dubuque 

11.  54 

22.  50 

16.  54 

16.  86 

26 

49 

26 

40.  00 

10 

—14 

10 

— 8.  00 

4.  3 

Fairfield 

12.39 

24.  63 

15.  96 

17.  66 

26 

52 

26 

40.  67 

22 

—16 

10 

— 7.  67 

6.  0 

a Same  temperature  on  the  24th,  ^ Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 

b Observation  taken  at  sunrise,  k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3 p.  m,,  and  9 p.  in. 

c Same  temperature  on  the  Q7th.  i Same  temperature  on  the  Ilth, 

d Observations  taken  at  .sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  sunset.  j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  noon,  and  G p.  in. 

e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  k Same  temperature  on  tlie  22d. 

Same  temperature  on  the  26tli, 

99 


786 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  tn. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIOUEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Iowa — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

12.46 

23.  82 

18.  93 

18.40 

26 

46 

26 

39.  00 

10 

—16 

10 

—10.  00 

5.3 

Fianklin 

11.  68 

24.  54 

14.89 

17.  04 

26 

55 

26 

40.  00 

10 

—16 

10 

— 6.33 

4.7 

Iowa  City 

12.  00 

24.  39 

16.  57 

17.  65 

26 

50 

26 

36.  67 

10 

—13 

10 

— 9.  67 

5.4 

Muscatine 

10.  89 

22.  11 

15.  18 

16.  06 

26 

46 

26 

36.  33 

10 

—22 

10 

—15.  00 

2.0 

Pleasant  Plain 

11.  35 

26.  57 

16.  46 

18.  13 

26 

50 

26 

39.  33 

10 

—16 

10 

— 10.  00 

5.  0 

Poultney 

7.  68 

23.  46 

12.  85 

14.  66 

26 

49 

26 

36.  00 

10 

—22 

10 

—12.  67 

5.5 

Rossville. 

8.  80 

21.  21 

13.  18 

14.  40 

26 

47 

26 

36.  83 

10 

—17 

10 

— 6.93 

5 0 

Sioux  City  

9.  75 

19.  18 

11.77 

13.  57 

26 

52 

26 

39.  67 

10 

—20 

10 

— 8.00 

5.  2 

Minnesota — 

Buchanan  (6) 

0.  71 

23.  82 

6.  96 

10.  50 

24 

60 

26 

44.  00 

10 

—33 

10 

—11.50 

• • . • 

Burlington 

4.  50 

19.  04 

12.  32 

11.  95 

26 

56 

26 

39.  00 

10 

—26 

10 

—13.  67 

. . • • 

Hazlewood 

5.46 

17.  80 

10.72 

11.  33 

26 

50 

26 

39.  33 

9 

—18 

9 

— 7.  67 

4.  6 

Lapham 

1.  65 

9.  62 

3.  85 

5.  04 

26 

42 

26 

33.  67 

22 

—24 

15 

—17.  67 

- - - - 

Princeton 

3.  21 

19.  11 

8.  57 

10.  30 

26 

54 

26 

40.  67 

22 

—26 

10 

—11.  00 

3.  6 

Wabashaw 

5.  18 

19.  36 

9.32 

11.  29 

26 

50 

26 

39.  33 

10 

—25 

10 

—13.  00 

3.5 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

13.00 

23.  73 

15.  13 

17.  29 

26 

60 

26 

44.  33 

10 

—18 

10 

— 5.33 

7 

4.  4 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

18.57 

32.  39 

23.  93 

24.  96 

26 

68 

26 

48.  00 

22 

— 3 

10 

8.00 

5.  6 

Lawrence 

20.  68 

33.  29 

25.  71 

26.  56 

26 

64 

26 

51.33 

15 

— 2 

15 

6.  33 

4.  9 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

19.  39 

30.  64 

23.  14 

24.  39 

26 

65 

26 

47.  00 

10 

— 3c 

10 

5.  00 

6.  3 

Manhattan 

18.  43 

36.  39 

23.  57 

26.  13 

26 

71 

26 

50.  33 

10 

— Irf 

13 

13.  00 

4.7 

Toneka  

17.39 

31.  32 

22.71 

23.  81 

26 

64 

26 

49.  33 

10 

— 6 

15 

3.  00 

5.  1 

Mexico — 

Cordova  (c)  .............. 

63.  77 

66.  90 

64.  06 

65.  16 

12 

74.  84 

23 

57.  20 

Mirador  ('/') 

62.39 

68.49 

61.  07 

63.  98 

28 

80.  96 

12 

71.53 

23 

49.  64 

23 

50.72 

• • • • 

Vera  Crtiz  fy) 

72.  14 

70.  18 

71.  16 

California — 

Marysville  

47.  50 

62.  26 

53.  95 

54.  57 

28 

73 

28 

61.  67 

9 

k 37 

8 

h 47.  00 

3.8 

Sacramento 

47.  25 

56.  25 

53.  21 

52.  24 

26 

«64 

26 

59.00 

10 

36 

11 

43.33 

3.5 

San  Francisco 

50.  54 

61.  03 

53.  00 

54.86 

26 

71 

26 

62.00 

10 

42 

8 

47.  67 

3.5 

West  Indies — 

Central  Signal  Station  fy}... 

67.  33 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (k) 

74.  64 

5 

80.  50 

26 

68.  50 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (I) 

64.  02 

Central  America — 

(riiatemala  (ni) 

52.  88 

74.  84 

59.54 

65.  55 

? 

84.  7 

9 

45.  5 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia, Surinam{n) 

74.  60 

85.  00 

79.  40 

79.  67 

25 

t87 

19 

o81.  00 

3 

70 

3 

p 78.  00 

4.4 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  noon,  22.50. 

c Same  leniperaiure  on  the  15th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

e Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  m , 3 p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  65.57;  at  6 p.  ni.,  65.52. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  8 p.  m. 
g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni.  to  9 a.  m.,  and  at  9 p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

j Observations  taken  at  noon  for  the  first  21  days  only. 
k Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

I Observations  taken  at  3|  and  9^  a.  m.,  and  3^  and  9 p.  m. 
m Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  3 p.  m , and  9 p.  iHc 
Mean  at  9 a.  m.,  66.20;  mean  at  noon,  74.30. 
n Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  20ih. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


787 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m . 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAV. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

9.  27 

15 

6 35 

29 

28.  50 

5 

— 18 

3 

—22.  00 

31.  93 

32.  42 

32.  15 

17 

<7  55 

17 

55.  00 

5 

4 

5 

5.  50 

Montreal 

21.22 

31.  42 

25.  47 

26.  04 

17 

53 

17 

46.  06 

4 

— 8 

4 

1.83 

5.  1 

6.  80 

Bed  River  Settlement 

23.  35 

32.74 

24.  70 

26.  93 

14 

56 

14 

43.  33 

1 

— 19 

1 

—13.  33 

5.  5 

Kip'olet  ( f) . . - 

20.  45 

23  06 

21.  75 

22 

38 

26 

33.  50 

15 

— 11 

15 

— 6.  00 

St.  John’s 

31.  35 

34.  00 

28.  84 

31.  40 

30 

44 

30 

40.  67 

14 

17 

14 

^19.  67 

St.  Martin 

15.  05 

33.  56 

22.  21 

23.  61 

31 

62 

31 

44.  00 

4 

— 22 

3 

— 3.  00 

4.  0 

Stanhridge 

19.  58 

30.  61 

22.  68 

24.  29 

17 

56 

17 

46.33 

4 

—22 

4 

27.  00 

5.  1 

Toronto  (h)  

24.  09 

33.  54 

27.  19 

28.  27 

17 

54 

17 

46.  70 

5 

— 5 

5 

2.  12 

5.0 

Windsor 

26.  87 

34.31 

29.  75 

30.  31 

2 

52 

2 

44.  60 

14 

3 

13 

17.  70 

7.3 

Wolfville  

27.  62 

36.  10 

29.  16 

30.  96 

2 

55 

2 

43.  40 

14 

9 

13 

18.  77 

6.7 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

23.  61 

33.  90 

25.  71 

27.  74 

29 

i51 

18 

45.  33 

4 

y 1 

4 

8.00 

4.5 

Cornish,  [West] 

21.  81 

32.  52 

24.  87 

26.  40 

17 

k 50 

17 

7 45.  00 

4 

y— 4 

4 

5.  00 

4.  0 

Gardiner  

22.  00 

34.  24 

27.32 

27.  85 

18 

55 

18 

43.  67 

6 

— 10 

6 

6.  00 

4.  9 

Monson  . 

5.  2 

Perry 

24.  19 

36.  06 

27.  81 

29.  35 

18 

52 

18 

42.  67 

14 

8 

7 

17.  67 

5.4 

Portland 

24.  61 

35.82 

28.  27 

29.  57 

29 

m 50 

18 

44.  67 

6 

3 

6 

12.50 

5.  0 

Steuben 

23.84 

33.77 

27.  29 

28.  30 

28 

n 49 

28 

41.  00 

3 

0 9 

7 

13.  67 

4.9 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord , [Colby] 

25.  63 

45.42 

36.  18 

35.  74 

30 

60 

27 

n47.  00 

4 

— 5 

6 

19.  33 

4.  1 

Concord,  [Sawyer]  (;?) 

24.  55 

39.  59 

29.92 

31.35 

28 

g 26 

18 

46.  67 

4 

— 6 

5 

7.33 

3.  1 

Francestown,  [Bixby]  (r) 

27.53 

32.77 

24.  62 

28.  31 

17 

54 

? 

7 

4 

yo 

5 

5.  33 

4.8 

North  RarnRten.(l 

4.  5 

Shelburne 

19.52 

36.  22 

25.81 

27.  18 

31 

57 

31 

44.  67 

4 

— 4 

5 

5.  33 

4.  9 

West  Enfield 

18.  65 

31.  61 

23.  90 

24.72 

17 

58 

17 

50.  67 

5 

—18 

5 

— 4.00 

4.7 

V ERMONT — 

Bradford 

18.30 

35.  35 

24.  52 

26.  06 

31 

59 

18 

46.  00 

4 

—21 

4 

— 2.  67 

Brandon 

21.  60 

33.  11 

25.  85 

26.  85 

17 

58 

17 

49.  00 

4 

— 8 

4 

1.  00 

5.  1 

Burlington 

20.  86 

30.  95 

26.  61 

26.  14 

17 

53 

17 

49.  67 

4 

— 13 

4 

— 1.  66 

4.  9 

Craftsbury 

18.  74 

29.  10 

22.  81 

23.  55 

17 

55 

17 

48.  00 

5 

— 6 

5 

— 1.  00 

5.  2 

Rupert 

24.  00 

38.  84 

34.  45 

32.  43 

17 

66 

17 

56.  67 

4 

— 6 

4 

5.  33 

4.  8 

St.  Johnshury 

17.48 

31.  77 

21.  87 

23.  71 

31 

52 

18 

40.  33 

4 

—27 

4 

— 4.  67 

5.  3 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

25.  75 

38.  16 

30.  01 

31.31 

31 

58 

18 

45.80 

4 

— 8 

5 

6.  10 

4.  1 

Bridgewater  (s).  

27.  45 

39.  42 

32.  58 

33.  15 

18 

61 

18 

50.  57 

4 

4 

5 

9.  00 

4.  2 

Cambridge 

25.  77 

39.  00 

30.  58 

31.  78 

17 

65 

17 

51.  33 

4 

7 0 

5 

6.  33 

3.8 

Florida 

5.  6 

Lawrence 

24.  51 

37.  32 

29.  35 

30.  39 

17 

59 

18 

49.  67 

4 

0 

5 

7.  33 

4.  3 

Meudon  

30.  77 

39.  25 

29.  58 

33.  20 

17 

f 56 

19 

50.  00 

3 

u 0 

4 

9 33 

4.0 

Nantucket 

32.  77 

39.  58 

33.  58 

35.31 

18 

52 

18 

47.  33 

6 

14 

5 

16.  83 

3.  7 

New  Bedford  

29.  09 

39.  26 

31.  00 

33.  12 

18 

57 

18 

50.  00 

5 

ys 

5 

8.  20 

4.5 

Newbun  port 

28.  44 

39.  48 

30.  42 

32.  78 

16 

59 

7 

? 

5 

3 

. _ - . 

9 

? 

Richmond 

24.  90 

36.45 

30  65 

30.  67 

16 

64 

17 

53.  67 

5 

— 6 

5 

0.  00 

4.  i 

Westfield 

27.  19 

37.87 

31.  00 

32  02 

29 

56 

18 

50.  67 

4 

— 2 

5 

6.  33 

5.0 

Williamstown 

23.  27 

34.  54 

28.  13 

28.  65 

17 

59 

17 

51.  60 

4 

— 10 

4 

2.  30 

5.  1 

Worcester 

27.35 

40.  43 

30.  28 

32.  69 

17 

64 

7 

7 

4 

v3 

5 

7.  67 

5.  1 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (w) 

27.50 

40.30 

30.  60 

32.80 

18 

60 

18 

51.  00 

4 

2 

5 

10.00 

3.7 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

26.  71 

40.58 

28.48 

31.  92 

18 

63 

18 

51.  67 

4 

— 6 

4 

5.33 

4.  2 

Pomfret 

25.  78 

37.  75 

28.  61 

30.  71 

17 

58 

18 

49.  50 

4 

1 

7 

7 

3.  9 

Say brook  

28.97 

36.55 

31.52 

32.  35 

31 

52 

18 

44.  33 

4 

7 

5 

8.  67 

3.  6 

a Register  thermometer. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  27lh. 
c ()bser\’ations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  2lsl. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
J Observations  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

Ob.servaiions  taken  at  6 a.  in  , 2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
j Same  temperature  on  tlie  6th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  3lst. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  ISth. 


m Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  8th,  and  14th. 
ji  Observations  interrupted  from  tlie  10th  to  the  16lh. 
q Same  temperature  ou  the  29tli,  30th,  and  31st. 
r Incomplete. 

s Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  6th. 
u Same  temperature  on  tlie  4th. 

V Same  temperature  on  tlie  5th. 
w Ob.servaiions  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  hl 


78S 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  IG.— THEEMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

ME.-VN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudincs  -. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Connecticut — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Wallingford 

25.  74 

41.  23 

30.  29 

32.  42 

18 

65 

18 

53.83 

4 

—4.5 

5 

6.  50 

3.5 

New  York — 

Bellpoit 

31.  56 

37.  68 

31.  74 

33.  66 

18 

62 

18 

56.  67 

4 

a 6 

5 

8.  67 

2.  6 

Buffalo  {!>) 

3!).  1 1 

34.  60 

30.  68 

31.80 

17 

c58 

17 

51.  33 

5 

7 

5 

8.  33 

4.  7 

Canton  (d) 

16.  20 

30.  46 

23  05 

23.  24 

31 

54 

31 

42.  33 

5 

—10 

5 

— 1.67 

4.  7 

Clinton 

26.  26 

38.  32 

29.  23 

31.  27 

17 

64 

17 

56.  67 

5 

— 6 

5 

2.  33 

5.  8 

Kislikill  Landing 

29.  03 

42.  77 

33.  84 

35.  2 1 

18 

61 

18 

53.  00 

5 

5 

5 

9.  67 

3.  9 

Flatbush 

31.  27 

42.  00 

34.  60 

35.  96 

18 

63 

18 

59.  10 

5 

7 

5 

9.40 

4.  4 

Fort  Edward 

24.  00 

36.  10 

29.  23 

29.  78 

31 

57 

18 

48.  00 

4 

a — 5 

4 

4.  00 

5.  1 

Nichols 

26.  29 

41.  87 

28.  68 

32.  28 

17 

75 

17 

58.  00 

5 

— 3 

5 

3.  00 

5.4 

29.  08 

38.  06 

32.  31 

33.  15 

17 

e G 1 

17 

58.  00 

5 

2 

5 

6.  80 

4.  2 

Sag  Harbor  - 

30.  74 

44.  35 

33.  61 

36.  23 

18 

66 

18 

54.  00 

4 

3 

5 

10.  67 

4.  1 

27.  22 

40.  98 

30.  64 

32.  95 

17 

63 

17 

53.  83 

4 

— 3 

4 

7.  67 

4.  5 

Wellsville 

27.  39 

39.  23 

30.  32 

32.  31 

n 

67 

17 

53.  67 

4 

— 7 

4 

1.  67 

5.  9 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

31.  65 

42.  92 

34.  29 

36.  29 

17 

/60 

18 

55.  50 

5 

6 

5 

8.  33 

3.  6 

Freehold 

29.  71 

45.  69 

34.  65 

36.  68 

17 

71 

17 

54.  50 

5 

5 

8.  67 

29.  26 

46.  62 

35.  08 

36.  99 

16 

68 

16 

— 0.  7 

36.  80 

18 

64 

18 

56.  50 

6 

6.  5 

5 

10.  88 

Sergeantsville 

29.  03 

56.  16 

35.  94 

40.  38 

11 

f 81 

17 

63.  67 

5 

6 

6 

10.  33 

2.  7 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

26.  99 

47.  26 

36.  11 

36.  79 

16 

76 

17 

59.  00 

5 

0 

5 

6.  33 

3.  6 

Berwick 

30.  48 

45.  51 

35.  80 

37.  26 

17 

73 

17 

60.  00 

5 

2 

5 

5.  33 

3.  3 

Bybeiry 

30.  24 

45.  39 

34.  58 

33.40 

16 

71 

18 

57.  00 

5 

6 

5 

9.  33 

3.  9 

Cannousburg 

31.  38 

44.  94 

38.  77 

38.  36 

18 

/ 66 

18 

57.  00 

5 

<74 

5 

13.  00 

5.  3 

Cliromedale 

31.  16 

45.  50 

36.  37 

37.  68 

16 

67 

18 

58.  40 

5 

8 

5 

11.80 

3.  9 

Easton 

28.  15 

41.  89 

33.  31 

34.  45 

16 

G6 

17 

51.  67 

5 

O 

5 

6.  20 

4.5 

Fleming 

27.  06 

46.  10 

32.  64 

35.  27 

16 

A:  70 

17 

55.  33 

4 

a2 

5 

7.  67 

4.  4 

Gettysburg 

30.  06 

48.  19 

36.  68 

38.  31 

17 

79 

17 

63.  33 

5 

0 

5 

8.  00 

4.  0 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

35.  06 

47.58 

42.  03 

41.  56 

18 

66 

17 

56.  67 

5 

5 

16.  00 

4.  3 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

31.  45 

45.  06 

38.  21 

38.  24 

16 

69 

17 

57.  33 

5 

6 

5 

11.  17 

4.  6 

Indiana.. 

26.  90 

43.  22 

32.  54 

34.  22 

17 

71 

17 

60.  00 

5 

— 8 

5 

0.  67 

4.3 

28.  50 

44  25 

■Ift  Oft 

L7 

68 

L7 

fSfi  HH 

5 

4 

5 

8 

5 2 

Meadville  

24.  06 

42.  45 

29.  23 

31.  91 

16 

1 65 

17 

54.  67 

5 

—20 

5 

— 3.00 

5.  2 

Morrisville 

29.  84 

45.  90 

34.48 

36.  74 

16 

69 

18 

57.  33 

6 

4 

5 

11.00 

2.  6 

31.  32 

50.  10 

HA  ft's 

40  0';^: 

1 7 

78 

L7 

50 

5 

4 5 

5 

0 G7 

2 4 

Murrysville 

26.  77 

44.  87 

32.  87 

34.  84 

17 

70 

17 

55.  33 

5 

g — 6 

5 

3.  00 

5.  4 

31.  80 

44.  28 

35  74 

HI 

LG 

i OG 

L8 

5Q  on 

5 

0 

5 

ID  no 

3 4 

North  Whitehall  {m) 

29.  33 

43.  42 

39.  55 

37.43 

16 

66 

18 

54.  67 

5 

4 

5 

8.  00 

3.9 

Paradise 

35.  00 

Philadelphia 

34.  11 

47.  71 

40.  19 

40.  67 

17 

n70 

18 

60.  00 

5 

1710 

5 

14.33 

4.  2 

Pittsburg,  [.Martin] 

30.  03 

43.  77 

37.  00 

36.  93 

17 

66 

17 

53.  33 

5 

3 

5 

9.  00 

5.4 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

31.  06 

43.  42 

35.  84 

36.  77 

17 

71 

16 

58.  00 

5 

0 

5 

6.  33 

Pocopson 

30.  87 

46.  29 

36.  61 

37.  92 

16 

68 

18 

57.  67 

5 

6 

5 

10.  67 

4.4 

Reading 

30.  48 

44.  11 

36.  56 

37.  05 

17 

64 

18 

53.  67 

5 

7 

5 

11.  16 

3.9 

Shamokin  (o) 

26.  87 

42.  57 

38.  37 

35  94 

17 

72 

17 

60.  33 

3 

— 5 

5 

8.  33 

4.3 

Somerset 

26.  81 

42.  39 

33.  16 

34.  12 

17 

68 

17 

59.  33 

5 

g—  2 

5 

2.  33 

6.  3 

larentum 

28.  26 

46.  32 

34.  61 

36.  40 

17 

72 

17 

56.  33 

5 

— 1 

5 

7.  00 

4.7 

West  Haverford 

32.  58 

46.  00 

H^  90 

IG 

T2 

LG 

G1  Oh 

5 

5 

5 

1 1 

4,  \ 

Westtown 

30.  68 

44.  24 

35.  48 

36.  80 

16 

66 

18 

56.  33 

5 

5 

8.  83 

4.  3 

Delaware — 

Georgetown  (p) 

37.  33 

50.  53 

47.  33 

45.  06 

16 

75 

17 

66.  67 

5 

11 

5 

16.  33 

Miltord  (q) 

37.  21? 

46.  09  ? 

35.  54? 

46.  28 

15 

72 

? 

9 

5 

15 

5 

17.  67 

?2.  7 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

33.  98 

47.  60 

39.  50 

40.  36 

18 

71 

18 

61.  16 

5 

9^ 

5 

16.  00 

3.  6 

a Same  tenipcrafiire  on  the  5th. 
b Observations  taken  at  b a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  2(Jih. 
d Observations  interrupted  from  the  16lh  to  the  25th. 
€ Same  teniperalure  on  the  3lst. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  25tli. 

£ Same  temperature  on  the  i5th. 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  tlie  19th. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  I7th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  17th,  20th,  and  27th. 
7nOb?ervaiions  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
n Same  lemperaiuic  on  the  Iblh. 

0 Mean  of  observations  taken  in  the  night,  21.10. 

2>  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m , 1 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  m 
Incomplete. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


789 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

; Mean  cloudiness. 

7 .n.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Maryland — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Baltimore.... 

34.  99 

47.  50 

42.  41 

41.  63 

15 

70 

18 

60.  83 

5 

10 

5 

15.08 

5.3 

Bladensburg 

32.  64 

49.  69 

36.  70 

39.  68 

15 

76 

9 

? 

5 

a 7.  5 

? 

9 

4.  3 

Chestertowu 

34.  64 

48.38 

39.  62 

40.  88 

16 

75 

16 

61.  00 

5 

8 

5 

13.  00 

4.  3 

Frederick 

34.  14 

47.  50 

39.  33 

40.  32 

16 

70 

17 

62.  67 

5 

8.  5 

5 

14.  17 

3.  8 

Oakland 

25.  39 

40.  45 

29.  26 

31.  70 

17 

71 

17 

56.  67 

5 

—11 

5 

— 1.67 

- - - - 

Sykesville 

32.  10 

48.  19 

39.  71 

40.00 

17 

71 

17 

60.  33 

5 

2 

5 

9.  67 

3.  2 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

35.  09 

48.48 

42.  19 

41.  92 

16 

70 

18 

61.  33 

5 

9 

5 

14.33 

3.  9 

ViRGI.NIA — 

Alexandria 

35.87 

51.48 

43.  61 

43.  65 

15 

74 

17 

64.  33 

5 

10 

5 

15.  67 

3.5 

Crichton’s  Store  (i) 

43.  03 

54.  24 

53.  47 

50.  25 

16 

77 

16 

c69.  33 

5 

17 

5 

24.  33 

4.  6 

Hart  wood 

37.48 

51.  55 

41.  87 

43.  63 

16 

78 

16 

65.  67 

5 

10 

5 

15.  33 



Lewisburg 

28.  90 

45.  52 

35.  8 1 

36.  74 

27 

68 

27 

57.  33 

7 

2 

2 

12.  67 

4.4 

Meadow  Dale 

26.  87 

43.  39 

38.  10 

36.  21 

16 

69 

16 

57.  00 

6 

— 1 

5 

7.  00 

.... 

Montross 

37.  94 

50.  68 

42.81 

43.  81 

16 

75 

16 

65.  00 

5 

a 10 

5 

15.  00 

4.  1 

Mossy  Creek 

30.  39 

49.  22 

34.  09 

37.  90 

15 

d 74 

17 

59.  33 

7 

0 

6 

10.  00 

4.  1 

Poplar  Grove 

32.  80 

55.  10 

40.  00 

42.  63 

15 

e 77 

27 

59.  67 

4 

a 10 

6 

17.  67 

4.  6 

Portsmouth 

40.  61 

53.  03 

42.45 

45.  36 

16 

/77 

18 

66.  33 

6 

15 

5 

20.  33 

2.  8 

Rose  Hill  (g) 

40.  91 

51.  94 

43.  68 

45.  51 

15 

74 

18 

66.  00 

5 

15 

--- 

9 

4.4 

Rougemont 

36.  61 

55.30 

42.  82 

44.  91 

16 

88 

16 

69.  67 

5 

a 8 

5 

14.  67 

5.  0 

Ruthven  (y)--. 

34.  44 

46.  24 

41.  04 

40.  57 

15 

75 

? 

? 

6 

8 

5 

19.  00 

2.5 

Salem 

45.23 

49.81 

48. 11 

47.72 

25 

h 68 

18 

63.  67 

2 

2 23 

2 

24.  67 

4.2 

Smithfield 

38.  45 

52.  99 

45.  39 

45.  61 

16 

77 

18 

66.  00 

5 

11 

5 

18.  40 

4.  3 

Winchester 

36.42 

49.52 

42.  39 

42.78 

16 

/72 

17 

66.  00 

5 

8 

5 

13.  33 

2 6 

Wirt  Couit- House 

28.84 

50.  23 

37.  68 

38.  92 

28 

74 

29 

59.  33 

7 

— 7 

6 

11.  67 

4.  3 

North  Carolina — 

Ashville  {j] 

38.  64 

47.  50 

42.43 

42.  86 

16 

68 

16 

60.  67 

2 

k 12 

2 

15.33 

- - - - 

Chapel  Hill 

39.  84 

55.  58 

44.  42 

46.  61 

18 

e 76 

18 

66.  00 

3 

18 

3 

25.  00 

4.  4 

Davidson  College 

40.  90 

55.  80 

47.34 

48.  01 

27 

75 

18 

64.  83 

3 

16 

2 

24.  67 

4.4 

Gaston 

39.  39 

54.  87 

42.  58 

45.  61 

16 

77 

18 

65.  00 

6 

13 

5 

19.  67 

.... 

Marlborough- 

44.  69 

56.  09 

48.  54 

49.77 

15 

76 

18 

67.00 

3 

18 

4 

26.  00 

4.  8 

Murfreesborough  . 

42.  10 

54.  28 

47.  28 

47.  89 

16 

74 

17 

65.  33 

6 

17 

6 

22.33? 

3.  3 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

46.  03 

61.  10 

49.  67 

52.  27 

28 

82 

18 

67.  67 

2 

20 

2 

26.  67 

3.  7 

All  Saints 

47.  71 

58.  78 

50.  77 

52.  42 

18 

Z79 

18 

71.  67 

3 

24 

3 

30.  00 

4.0 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

52.  96 

60.  35 

55.  16 

56.  16 

79 

29 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

52.  10 

60.  35 

55.  16 

35.87 

28 

79 

28 

69.  33 

3 

29 

2 

35.  00 

St.  lohn’s 

40.  62 

72.  00 

46.  25 

52.  96 

29 

89 

? 

3 

16 



9 

4.3 

Georgia — 

Athens - 

44.  44 

59.  47 

50.  45 

51.  45 

19 

77 

17 

67.  17 

2 

18 

2 

25.  30 

4.4 

Hillsborough  (g) 

48.  22 

62.  70 

55.  16 

55.  36 

28 

81 

18 

69.  17 

2 

21 

2 

28.  00 

5.  0 

Savannah  

51.  80 

64.  60 

56.  30 

57.57 

28 

83 

23 

71.  80 

2 

27 

2 

34.  60 

3.  9 

Sparta 

4 6.  35 

64.  33 

54.  71 

55.  13 

19 

83 

19 

70.  67 

3 

20 

2 

29.  00 

4.  6 

Whitemarsh  Island 

52.  00 

62.  58 

55.  35 

56.  64 

28 

80 

23 

/70.  00 

2 

27 

2 

33.  67 

3.4 

Zebulon 

54.73 

64.  13 

59.87 

59.58 

24 

84 

24 

78.  00 

2 

^28 

2 

30.33 

4.  1 

Florid.v — 

51.  74 

71.  08 

58.  06 

60.  29 

19 

23 

72.  33 

;j 

30 

9 

9 

3.  4 

Alligator 

52.  10 

72.  10 

56.  16 

60.  12 

19 

89 

23 

75.  00 

2 

i27 

2 

33.  00 

4.  2 

Atsena 

58.  65 

64.  48 

62.  58 

61.  90 

30 

76 

23 

n71.  33 

2 

32 

2 

39.  33 

4.  1 

Belair 

54.  10 

71.  74 

62.  68 

62.  84 

28 

84 

23 

77.  33 

2 

30 

2 

40.  00 

3.  5 

Jacksonville 

57.  60 

69.  63 

58.  34 

61.86 

21 

83 

22 

78.  00 

2 

*34 

2 

39.  00 

3.8 

St.  Augustine 

60.  42 

67.  55 

60.  42 

62.  80 

23 

84 

21 

77.  00 

2 

37 

2 

*41.  33 

4.  1 

Salt  Ponds 

68.  68 

74.  45 

71.  56 

18 

0 83 

23 

p79.  50 

3 

54 

3 

55.  50 

3.  4 

Alabama — 

1 

Greene  Spring.s 

49.  46 

65.  39 

54.  25 

56.37  ’ 

19 

77 

19 

70.  16 

3 

i24 

1 

q 31.  67 

4.  6 

Greensborough 

49.  29 

65.  85 

56.  84 

57.33 

28 

80 

19 

70.  50 

2 

25 

2 

33.  33 

4.  3 

a Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

6 Observations  taken  at  8 a in.,  noon,  and  5 p m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  18ih. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  16ih. 
e Same  temperature  on  tiic  27th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

^ Incomplete. 

A Same  Kunperature  on  the  26th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 


j Ob.servations  taken  at  9 a.  ni.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  .3d. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  20ih. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  3()th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  2.3d,  21th,  and  2Cth. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

<l  Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 


790 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date, 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Mississippi — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Columbus 

47.  95 

63.  14 

54.  83 

55.  31 

19 

77 

19 

70.  83 

2 

26 

1 

32.  53 

4.5 

Natchez.  

54.  00 

70.  21 

60.  22 

61.  48 

19 

a 80 

19 

73.  67 

27 

27 

1 

38.  67 

Paulding 

54.  38 

69.  96 

61.  11 

61.  82 

28 

85 

18 

73.  50 

2 

25 

1 

35.  67 

5.  0 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

54.  71 

71.  10 

61.  77 

62.  53 

20 

19 

20 

76.  00 

2 

28 

1 

39.00 

5.3 

New  Orleans  (6) 

63.  40 

70.  64 

72.  80 

68.  95 

29 

89 

19 

a83.  33 

1 

38  c 

1 

41.  67 

Te.xas — 

Austin,  [Swante  Palm] 

58.  00 

70.  87 

60.  68 

63.  18 

11 

81 

28 

73.  00 

1 

32 

1 

38.  33 

5.  1 

Austin,  [Van  Nostraud] 

54.  63 

69.  40 

60.  77 

61.  60 

11 

79 

19 

72.  33 

2 

27 

1 

38.  75 

5.2 

Goliad 

59.  19 

70.  40 

63.  82 

64.  47 

27 

78 

20 

72.  00 

2 

31 

1 

41.  67 

5.  2 

Larissa 

53.  62 

67.  76 

59.  35 

60.  24 

26 

80 

19 

72.  33 

1 

28 

1 

34.  67 

4.7 

Union  Hill 

52.  65 

63.  26 

57.81 

57.  91 

11 

dll 

12 

69.  00 

1 

28 

1 

40.33 

6.5 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

41.  97 

55.  89 

48.  36 

48.74 

27 

79 

16 

66.  13 

2 

17 

1 

21.  00 

5.  2 

Memphis,  [Tuck] 

48.32 

59.  71 

53.  61 

53.  88 

27 

78 

19 

e68.  67 

2 

24 

1 

/29.  33 

4.5 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

37.  14 

52.  70 

43.88 

44.57 

27 

78 

16 

66.  50 

2 

9.5 

2 

14.50 

3.9 

Danville  

38.  84 

56.  52 

44.  68 

46.  68 

15 

a 79 

20 

68.  00 

7 

5 

2 

16.  67 

3.  6 

Springdale 

33.  61 

53.87 

47.  34 

44.  94 

26 

76 

16 

65.  00 

2 

9 

2 

18.  33 

4.3 

Millersburg 

37.  55 

49.55 

41.  65 

42.92 

16 

e 70 

16 

65.  33 

6 

— 4 

6 

6.  00 

3.3 

Paris 

34.  71 

49.  00 

41.  06 

41.  59 

27 

73 

16 

62.  33 

7 

— 1 

2 

14.67 

4.4 

Ohio — 

Bellefontaine 

35.  68 

47.  76 

37.  52 

40.  32 

16 

74 

16 

68.  00 

7 

1 

5 

11.43 

4.5 

Bowling  Green  {g) 

30.  55 

46.  52 

38.  16 

38.  41 

16 

65 

16 

60.  00 

4 

0 

5 

13.  33 



Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

36.  97 

54.  32 

43.  65 

44.  98 

16 

78 

15 

61.  00 

4 

12 

2 

17.  67 

4.3 

Cincinnati,  [Hartt] 

32.  90 

51.  58 

39.  84 

41.47 

16 

73 

17 

64.  00 

7 

2 

6 

14.  33 

3.  2 

Cleveland 

29.  94 

40.  03 

33.  15 

31.  71 

17 

68 

16 

59.  50 

5 

— 4 

5 

6.80 

5.  5 

41.  00 

Collingwood 

31.  68 

44.  00 

36.  48 

37.  39 

15 

62 

15 

56.  67 

4 

8 A 

5 

12.  33 

Edinburg 

27.  39 

42.  52 

32.  26 

34.  06 

16 

63 

16 

57.  67 

5 

— 10 

5 

1.  33 

5.3 

Hillsborough 

33.  48 

44.  77 

39.  95 

39.40 

16 

67 

16 

61.  00 

4 

4 

2 

11.30 

3.  9 

Hiram 

30.  00 

42.  13 

33.  33 

35.  15 

16 

75 

16 

63.  33 

5 

— 2 

5 

5.  00 

5.7 

Jackson,  Jackson  county 

32.  77 

51.  61 

39.  06 

41.  15 

17 

76 

17 

65.  67 

7 

— 1 

6 

13.  33 

3.3 

Jackson,  Monroe  county  (i). 

27.  36 

45.  70 

32.  38 

35.  15 

16 

e 72 

16 

55.  67 

7 

3 

5 

10.  67 

5.0 

Jefferson 

25.  74 

37.  03 

30.  90 

31.  22 

16 

y58 

16 

A48.  67 

5 

— 6 

6 

2.  67 

9.  2 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

31.  16 

39.  03 

31.  13 

33.77 

17 

70 

17 

63.  67 

5 

1 

5 

4.  67 

5.  4 

Madison,  [King] 

29.  97 

39.  80 

27.  93 

32.  57 

15 

74 

15 

63.  33 

5 

— 9 

5 

3.  67 

5.2 

Medina 

29.  90 

42.  37 

33.  00 

35.  09 

15 

1 67 

17 

58.  00 

5 

—10 

5 

0.  35 

5.3 

New  Lisbon 

32.48 

53.  40 

36.  84 

40.  91 

16 

m 76 

17 

62.  33 

5 

— 2 

5 

7.  10 

4.  0 

North  wood 

30.  28 

44.  14 

35.  33 

36.  58 

31 

65 

16 

60.  00 

7 

— 2 

2 

8.  00 

4.8 

Perrysburg  (n) 

34.  23 

47.  77 

37.  65 

39.  88 

18 

71 

16 

60.  00 

4 

5 

5 

14.  67 

- _ _ - 

Portsmouth  (o) 

34.81 

52.  32 

42.  13 

43.  09 

16 

76 

17 

66.  00 

7 

4 

6 

15.  00 

5 3 

33.  18 

40.  54 

36.  86 

27 

75 

14 

e59.  00 

7 

6 

4 

13.  00 

4.  0 

Savannah  

29.  00 

44.  52 

32.  78 

35.  43 

16 

67 

16 

58.  33 

5 

— 8 

5 

0.  00 

5.  5 

Urbana 

31.  23 

49.  16 

36.  10 

38.  83 

16 

73 

16 

63.  33 

4 

— Ip 

6 

10.  67 

5.4 

Welchfield 

29.  54 

42.58 

31.  32 

34.  48 

17 

70 

16 

59.  00 

3 

0 A 

5 

5.  67 

4.0 

Westerville 

30.  58 

45.  69 

37.  19 

37.  82 

17 

69 

15 

61.  67 

7 

— 7 

5 

10.  83 

5.  5 

28.  13 

43.  94 

32.  78 

34.  95 

16 

66 

17 

58.  00 

5 

— 2 

5 

7.  67 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

30.  03 

45.  74 

35.  16 

36.  98 

27 

76 

16 

58.  00 

5 

— 7 

5 

8.00 

4.2 

Cooper 

33.  39 

44.  45 

35.81 

37.  88 

16 

64 

16 

56.  67 

5 

8 

3 

10.  00 

4.4 

Grand  Rapids,  [Curiier] 

29.  45 

42.  94 

34.  84 

35.  74 

15 

qdl 

15 

59.  33 

5 

— 3 

5 

9.  67 

4.6 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

28.  80 

43.  68 

33.  45 

35.  31 

15 

67 

15 

59.  00 

5 

— 2 

3 

10.  67 

5.  0 

Marquette 

24.  68 

33.  97 

28.  18 

28.  94 

15 

58 

15 

52.  20 

5 

—12 

3 

— 4.50 

5.  3 

6.  0 

a Same  temperature  on  Hie  20th . 
b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  ni.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m, 
c Same  temperature  on  the  2d  ami  9th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  13th. 
e Same  tempeiature  on  the  27th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.m.,  and  9 p.m. 
A Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
i Incomplete. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  ITth 
m Same  temperature  on  llie  17tli,  2lst,  and  23d . 
n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
o Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  ^ p.  in.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

<1  Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 


f 

I 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS.  791 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date . 

M’nteinp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Michigan — Continued 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

New  Buffido  (a) 

32.  78 

43.  87 

34.81 

37.  15 

15 

68 

15 

60.  00 

5 

3 

" 5 

13.  00 

6.4 

Port  Huron 

27.52 

38.  68 

28.  58 

31.59 

20 

61 

16 

653.00 

5 

— 10 

5 

1.  00 

5.  0 

Indiana — 

Evansville 

40.78 

52.  55 

47.  67 

47.00 

16 

c72 

16 

66.00 

3 

15 

1 

22.33 

4.  2 

Logansport 

34.  45 

52.  19 

40.  06 

42.  33 

26 

76 

15 

65.  67 

3 

7 

3 

12.  67 

4.  6 

Madison 

35.  03 

46.81 

40.  60 

40.81 

27 

67 

16 

59.  67 

7 

8 

2 

15.  00 

4.5 

Michigan  City 

33.  45 

45.  45 

36.48 

38.46 

15 

72 

15 

63.  00 

5 

5 

2 

dl4.  33 

5.  1 

New  Harmony 

39.  29 

53.  52 

45.  84 

46.  22 

27 

74 

16 

64.  33 

2 

el7 

1 

21.33 

5.  1 

Richmond 

31.45 

45.  68 

37.  40 

38.  18 

16 

67 

16 

58.  67 

7 

— 0.5 

2 

11.  60 

? 

Illinois — 

Athens 

34.  03 

51.42 

39.  61 

41.  69 

26 

75 

15 

61.  67 

1 

eb 

1 

9.  33 

4.4 

Augusta 

34.87 

50.  45 

42.  43 

42.  58 

26 

75 

15 

63.  67 

1 

/I 

1 

7.33 

4.  0 

Aurora 

31.  71 

45.  13 

37.  77 

38.20 

15 

69 

15 

60.  33 

2 

e4 

3 

11.00 

4.7 

Batavia 

28.  16 

47.55 

32.  17 

35.  96 

19 

72 

15 

59.  00 

2 

— 2 

1 

elO.  00 

5.0 

Brighton 

34.  61 

48.52 

40.06 

41.  06 

31 

70 

30 

y54.  67 

13 

24 

13 

30.00 

4.4 

Edgar  County  (A) 

35.  42 

35.  42 

Edgington 

33.  06 

48.  55 

39.  72 

40.44 

26 

76 

15 

62.  67 

1 

2 

1 

11.  67 

5.0 

Elgin 

30.  61 

44.  58 

34.  10 

36.43 

15 

71 

15 

60.  67 

2 

eO 

3 

6.00 

5.8 

Evanston 

35.  10 

44.  73 

34.  93 

38.  25 

15 

70 

15 

61.  67 

2 

6 

2 

12.  33 

4.  8 

Fremont  Centre 

33.  71 

45.  84 

35.  19 

38.  25 

15 

68 

15 

60.  33 

2 

e8 

3 

14.  33 

3.  5 

Hillsborough 

33.48 

44.77 

39.  95 

39.  40 

16 

67^ 

16 

61.  00 

4 

4 

2 

11.33 

3.  9 

Jacksonville 

34.  84 

52.81 

47.45 

45.03 

26 

77 

15 

66.  33 

3 

—10 

3 

13.  00 

. « • « 

Manchester  (a) 

36.  26 

53.  97 

40.  90 

43.71 

26 

76 

15 

61.  33 

1 

5 

1 

10.  67 

4.9 

Marengo 

34.  71 

46.  97 

34.  45 

38.  71 

15 

72 

15 

63.  33 

3 

2 

3 

8.  67 

4.  9 

Ottawa 

32.67 

46.25 

38.  48 

39.  13 

26 

71 

15 

61.  67 

2 

4 

3 

11.  67 

4.4 

Pekin 

32.  83 

50.  32 

39.  22 

40.  79 

26 

75 

26 

62.  00 

2 

eO 

1 

8.  67 

4.  1 

Peoria 

34. 18 

51.45 

40.  36 

42.  00 

27 

77 

16 

63.50 

2 

4 

1 

12.  12 

4.3 

Riley 

30.  77 

44.  67 

31.57 

35.  67 

15 

70 

15 

59.  67 

9 

— 4 

3 

6.  33 

3.  3 

South  Pass 

41.  42 

58.  56 

48.32 

49.43 

26 

77 

14 

66.  00 

2 

13 

1 

22.  00 

5.  1 

Warsaw 

34.  33 

52.79 

41.  90 

43.  07 

26 

79 

15 

68.  33 

2 

6 

1 

14.  67 



Waynesville 

31.  52 

49.  27 

44.  42 

41.74 

27 

76 

16 

62.  67 

2 

0 

1 

9.  33 

4.2 

West  Salem 

39.  35 

56.  16 

45.  10 

46.  87 

26 

78 

14 

67.33 

2 

11 

1 

19.  00 

4.8 

West  Urbana 

34.  32 

48.  55 

39.  00 

40.  62 

26 

74 

15 

61.33 

2 

3 

1 

ell.  67 

4.  6 

Wheaton 

30.  10 

43.  00 

34.  90 

36.  00 

15 

70 

15 

61.00 

2 

— 1 

3 

7.  40 

5.4 

Winnebago 

30.59 

48.  10 

35.  59 

38.  09 

15 

70 

15 

62.  00 

2 

2 

3 

10.  90 

4.3 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

41.00 

55.  20 

47.30 

47.83 

25 

76 

19 

y64.  50 

1 

11 

1 

16.  50 

4.5 

Springfield  (A:) 

41.51 

56.26 

48.  03 

48.  60 

10 

75 

19 

62.  67 

1 

14 

1 

20.  33 

7.4 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

28.  35 

42.  68 

34.29 

35.  11 

15 

66 

15 

57.33 

2 

0 

3 

9.  67 

4.  6 

Bay  City 

23.  58 

32.94 

26.35 

27.  62 

15 

64 

15 

51.33 

4 

— 6 

1 

0.  67 

4.9 

Beloit  

31.  25 

46.  14 

35.  38 

37.  59 

15 

Z68 

15 

59.  00 

2 

4 

3 

11.33 

4.  1 

Janesville 

23.  68 

37.  10 

28.  19 

29.  66 

30 

59 

30 

43.  67 

7 

mO 

7 

6.  6-7 

4.5 

Kenosha 

31.85 

41.  68 

35.  20 

36.  24 

15 

71 

15 

61.  00 

2 

6 

1 

/ 13.  00 

4.3 

Lind 

5.  3 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

31.  68 

42.  23 

35.  87 

36.  59 

15 

66 

15 

59.  00 

2 

ei 

1 

elO.  00 

5.  4 

Manitowoc 

30.  10 

40.  87 

34.81 

35.  26 

15 

70 

15 

56.  00 

2 

2 

1 

11.  00 

5.  6 

Menasha 

29.39 

42.  77 

32.84 

35.  00 

15 

68 

15 

58.  67 

4 

— 2 

4 

3.  67 

4.  8 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham] 

3 

2 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

29.  19 

39.  88 

32.  90 

33.99 

16 

60 

15 

52.  67 

2 

3 

3 

8.  33 

5.6 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

31.45 

40.  69 

33.  61 

35.  25 

15 

69 

15 

60.  67 

2 

e3 

3 

9.  67 

3.9 

Mount  Morris 

29.  25 

43.  19 

32.  29 

34.  91 

15 

66 

15 

58.  67 

4 

1 

3 

9.  00 

5.4 

New  Danemora  (n) 

26.01 

45.  90 

38.  82 

36.91 

15 

0 68 

15 

63.00 

2 

— 4 

1 

8.  67 

New  London .... 

26.  19 

40.  64 

32.  06 

32.  96 

15 

65 

15 

54.  67 

4 

— 4 

3 

7.  00 

4.  6 

Platteville 

32.  26 

47.  32 

37.  64 

39.  07 

15 

Z70 

15 

63.  00 

2 

— 2 

2 

7.  00 

4.8 

Racine 

33.  18 

40.73 

32.  73 

35.  55 

16 

68 

15 

54.  67 

3 

8 

3 

14.  00 

5.0 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
6 Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

J Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
h Observations  taken  at  sunrise. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  26tli. 
k Ob.servations  taken  at  sunrise,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
tn Same  temperature  on  the  lOih  and  12th. 
n Observatii  ns  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


792 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

lIICnEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

St.  Croix  (a) 

27.  19 

....... 

33.  00 

30.  10 

15 

62 

? 

? 

1 

— 5 

1 

1.  67 

?5.4 

Waukesha 

32.  32 

43.  68 

36.  13 

37.38 

18 

61 

16 

57.  00 

2 

54 

3 

9.33 

5.2 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

31.49 

48.  19 

36.  87 

38.  85 

15 

71 

15 

Cl.  67 

2 

•2 

3 

11.  67 

5.5 

Border  Plains - 

33.74? 

50.  65? 

38.55? 

40.  98 

25 

75 

14 

62.  67 

1 

10 

1 

14.  00 

4.7 

Dubuque  

33.  19 

46.  16 

38.  00 

39.  12 

15 

70 

15 

61.  67 

3 

4 

2 

5 11.  67 

5.  0 

Fairfield 

35.  62 

49.  10 

40.  80 

41. 84 

26 

76 

15 

64.  00 

1 

1 

1 

5.  33 

5.  5 

Fort  Madison  (c) 

33.  45 

48.  83 

43.  35 

41.  88 

26 

74 

15 

64.  33 

2 

1 

1 

7.  67 

4.  9 

Franklin 

34.  Cl 

49.  84 

38.  74 

41.  06 

26 

71 

15 

60.  00 

1 

dC 

1 

11.  00 

4.7 

Iowa  City 

35.  15 

46.  67 

39.  43 

40.42 

15 

72 

15 

61.  67 

2 

8 

1 

12.  67 

5.  2 

Muscatine 

31.  84 

47.  52 

36.  26 

38.  54 

15 

e70 

19 

59.  33 

1 

52 

2 

9.  00 

3.  1 

Pleasant  Plain 

33.  87 

51.  32 

40.  03 

41.  74 

26 

78 

15 

67.  33 

1 

52 

1 

8.  33 

4.  5 

Poultney 

32.  07 

47.  84 

33.  70 

37.  87 

15 

73 

15 

62.  00 

1 

1 

1 

7.  00 

5.4 

Kossville 

31.  52 

46.  28 

35.  86 

37.  89 

15 

65 

15 

57.  83 

2 

1 

1 

6.  67 

4.  9 

Sioux  City 

34.  50 

50.  22 

39.  41 

41.  38 

25 

71 

.... 

? 

1 

6 

2 

13.  00 

5.  1 

Minnesota — 

Buchanan  (/) 

23.  61 

41.  48 

25.87 

30.  32 

15 

74 

15 

53.  75 

1 

—12 

1 

4.  75 

.... 

Burlington 

22.  00 

36.  20 

28.  03 

28.  74 

15 

56 

16 

45.  67 

3 

—10 

1 

2.  67 



Hazlewood 

32.  55 

43.  84 

35.  06 

37.  15 

19 

63 

19 

52.  33 

1 

2 

2 

4.  00 

4.8 

Princeton 

29.  39 

46.  50 

33.  97 

36.  62 

31 

68 

31 

59.  33 

2 

1 

2 

5.  00 

3.2 

29.  19 

46.  42 

31.  78 

35.  80 

16 

70 

16 

59  33 

1 

— 2 

2 

5.  33 

3.  7 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

38.  39 

51.  68 

43.  90 

44.  66 

26 

75 

26 

61.33 

1 

7 

1 

14.  50 

4.4 

3.  8 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

39.45' 

57.  30 

44.  45 

47.07 

26 

81 

26 

65.  67 

1 

14 

1 

18.  33 

4.0 

Lawrence 

42.  10 

57.  71 

48.  45 

49.42 

26 

74 

26 

65.  67 

1 

14 

1 

20.  67 

3.  3 

Leavenworth  City. 

41.84 

56.  26 

44.  81 

47.  64 

26 

76 

15 

65.  67 

1 

12 

1 

15.  67 

4.4 

Manhattan 

38.  23 

60.45 

44.  90 

47.  86 

26 

82 

15 

66.  00 

3 

10 

1 

20.  00 

4.  3 

45.  23 

2 

78 

10 

20 

3.  1 

Topeka 

40.  81 

58.45 

45.  13 

48.  13 

26 

82 

26 

68.  00 

1 

5 12 

1 

17.00 

3.  0 

Mexico — 

66.  36 

70.  36 

66.  47 

68.  23 

22 

81.  32 

9 

57.  20 

Mirador  {h) 

60.  85 

74.  14 

63.  27 

66.  09 

22 

87.  80 

30 

78.  62 

9 

46.  04 

8 

d52.  39 

73.  46 

75.  95 

74.  70 

California — 

Marysville 

48.  42 

64.  32 

55.  87 

56.  20 

1 

76 

1 

63.  33 

18 

37 

17 

45.  67 

4.  1 

Sacramento,  [Logan] 

49.45 

57.  84 

53.  94 

53.  74 

7 

jU 

31 

59.  00 

18 

kiS 

17 

46.  33 

4.4 

San  Francisco 

50.  29 

59.  61 

51.  29 

53.  73 

6 

72 

6 

61.  00 

17 

142 

17 

45.  67 

4.4 

Union  Rancho 

44.  61 

62.  52 

54.  26 

53.  80 

3 

m 74 

1 

63.  00 

17 

n32 

17 

44.  67 

- - - • 

West  Indies — 

79.  33 

60.  59 

25 

80.  50 

6 

63.  50 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (q) 

54.  32 

74.  30 

59.  36 

65.  70 

? 

85.  8 

? 

41.4 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (r) 

75.  10 

84.  70 

79.  80 

79.87 

17 

s 88 

29 

82.  00 

14 

70 

16 

75.  33 

5.  2 

a Incomplete. 

b Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  3 p.  m.,and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
noon,  41.10. 

g Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.,  12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  68.74 ; at  6 p.  m.,  69.21. 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
i Ob.servaiions  taken  from  6 to  8 a.,  m.  and  from  8 to  10  p.  m. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  28th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  18lh. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  20ih. 

0 Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
p Observations  taken  at  3.30  and  9.30  a.  in.,  and  3.30  and  9.30  p.  m. 
q Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 

Mean  at  9 a.  m.,  66.02;  mean  at  noon,  74.48. 
r Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 

$ Same  temperature  on  the  27th, 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


793 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

■MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIVIA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’li  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

0 

O 

25.  50 

26 

5 47 

20 

46.  00 

1 

c 8 

12 

12.  50 

44.  43 

44.  73 

41.  58 

22 

66 

30 

60.  00 

7 

e 34 

7 

/35.  00 

Montreal 

38.  27 

46.  12 

39.  76 

41.  38 

29 

57 

29 

51.  13 

7 

19 

7 

29.  86 

6.  0 

24.  10 

.... 

Red  River  Settlemeut 

30.  43 

42.  07 

30.  79 

34.43 

19 

h 62 

28 

54.  33 

5 

13 

5 

17.  67 

4.  6 

{f\ . . ... 

22.  97 

27.  70 

25.  33 

24 

38 

24 

35.  00 

5 

— 3 

4 

6.  50 

St.  John's  - 

35.  07 

40.  33 

35.  30 

37.  10 

27 

60 

27 

52.  00 

4 

20 

5 

26.  67 

St.  Martin  (j) 

32.  89 

46.  92 

38.  02 

39.  28 

2 

00 

4 

48.  60 

7 

16 

7 

27.  00 

Stanhridge 

36.  57 

46.  70 

38.  63 

40.  63 

4 

60 

23 

H9.  00 

7 

20 

7 

25.  67 

5.  8 

Toronto  (j). 

37.  07 

46.  44 

39.  72 

41.  08 

30 

61 

30 

52.  13 

7 

24 

6 

30.  83 

6.  5 

Windsor. 

35.  10 

44.  27 

35.  98 

38.  45 

3 

61 

24 

47.  80 

8 

25 

11 

28.  50 

6.  1 

Wolfville 

35.  67 

45.  32 

36.  13 

39.  04 

2 

57 

3 

45.  77 

10 

24 

11 

28.  50 

6.  1 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

36.  13 

46.50 

37.  23 

39.  95 

3 

64 

3 

52.  00 

7 

23 

7 

27.  33 

5.  7 

Cornish,  [West] 

35.  73 

46.  80 

37.  26 

39.  93 

3 

65 

3 

51.  33 

7 

22 

7 

26.  33 

5.  2 

Gardiner 

37.37 

47.  25 

37.  62 

40.  75 

3 

64 

16 

48.  33 

7 

26 

7 

28.  33 

5.  9 

Monton  ............ 

Perry 

34.  77 

42.88 

35.  83 

37.  83 

3 

6. 

10 

47.  33 

8 

24 

11 

29.  67 

5.  7 

Portland 

37.  30 

47.  17 

39.  48 

41.  32 

3 

65 

16 

51.  00 

7 

27 

7 

31.  00 

6.  0 

Steuben  (1) 

35.  33 

44.  71 

36.  12 

38.  72 

3 

60 

15 

47.33 

1 

m 29 

7 

30.  00 

6.  1 

New  Hampshire — 

Concoid 

36.89 

51.  34 

40.  20 

42.81 

3 

08 

10 

51.33 

7 

25 

7 

30.  67 

5.4 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

40.  93 

49.  61 

40.  89 

43.  81 

3 

66 

3 

55.  33 

7 

27 

7 

31.33 

5.  2 

Shelburne 

36.  30 

49.  73 

37.  13 

41.  05 

3 

n 64 

22 

50.  67 

7 

20 

7 

25  33 

5.  7 

Stratford 

33.  07 

45.  00 

34.  60 

37.  56 

4 

57 

23 

4 6.  00 

7 

18 

7 

23.  00 

?5.  7 

West  Enfield 

35.  00 

45.  80 

38.  07 

39.  62 

3 

60 

3 

50.33 

7 

17 

7 

23.  33 

6.8 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

36.  96 

48.  93 

40.  08 

41.  99 

3 

62 

4 

'i50.  50 

7 

21 

7 

27.50 

5.  6 

Burlington 

37.  30 

46.  85 

4l.  25 

41.  80 

4 

00 

22 

51.  00 

7 

20 

7 

26.  67 

5.  2 

Craftsbury 

33.  57 

43.  77 

37.  20 

38.  18 

3 

56 

3 

o46.  00 

7 

17 

7 

23.  00 

5.  3 

Rupert 

35.  20 

50.  67 

46.  13 

44.  00 

4 

n 64 

4 

jo56.  00 

8 

20 

7 

28.  67 

5.  9 

St.  Johnsbury 

34.70 

45.  31 

35.  20 

38.  40 

3 

59 

24 

46.  33 

7 

21 

7 

25.  33 

5.  7 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst  

40.  29 

53.  93 

43.  90 

46.  04 

3 

68 

30 

59.  80 

7 

28 

7 

34.  60 

5.  4 

Bridgewater  (q)  

39.  97 

53.  23 

46.  87 

46.  09 

3 

65 

16 

p55.  17 

7 

29 

27 

33.83 

6.  0 

Cambridge  

39.  30 

52.  53 

44.  17 

45.  33 

3 

67 

30 

58.  00 

7 

27 

7 

33.  00 

5.  9 

Florida 

Lawrence 

37.  13 

52.  00 

41.  80 

43.  64 

3 

68 

23 

51.  33 

7 

26 

7 

31.33 

5.  2 

Mendon  

38.  20 

52.  73 

44.  46 

45.  13 

3 

70 

30 

57.  67 

7 

26 

27 

32.  33 

5.  2 

Nantucket 

44.  37 

51.  00 

43.  37 

46.  25 

10 

62 

23 

52.  83 

7 

6 31 

27 

35.  67 

5.  0 

New  Bedford 

41.  58 

52.  62 

43.57 

45.  92 

3 

p61 

23 

53.  20 

7 

30 

27 

35.  00 

6.  2 

Newburyport  (s) 

37.  74 

49.  26 

41.  98 

42.  99 

16 

i 59 

? 

? 

9 

32 

? 

? 

? 

Richmond  

35.  23 

51.  73 

43.  80 

43.  59 

22 

68 

30 

58.  00 

7 

20 

7 

28.  33 

6.  0 

Westfield  

41.  33 

53.  23 

44.  10 

40.  22 

3 

07 

30 

59.  67 

7 

29 

7 

36.  00 

5.  8 

Williamstown 

38.  43 

49.  27 

41.  TO 

43.  13 

3 

62 

9 

52.  80 

7 

24 

7 

30.  60 

6.  1 

Worcester 

40.  52 

53.  14 

44.  73 

46.  13 

3 

67 

30 

59.  33 

7 

29 

27 

33.  67? 

5.  6 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (m) 

40.  50 

51.  70 

43.  40 

46.  20 

3 

69 

3 

54.  67 

7 

p30 

27 

34.  33 

5.  0 

Connecticut — 

Columbia  

42.  27 

51.  03 

41.  20 

45.  83 

30 

70 

30 

60.  67 

7 

28 

7 

31.  00 

5.  4 

New  London 

41.  00 

50.  90 

41.  37 

44.42 

29 

61 

30 

53.  67 

27 

31 

27 

33.  33 

4.  9 

Pomfret  

37.  39 

51.  50 

42.  10 

43.  66 

30 

66 

3 

53.  60 

7 

27 

27 

32.  20 

5.  2 

a Register  thermometer. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
c iSaine  temperature  on  the  2d  and  13th. 
d Observations  taken  at  9 a.  ni.  and  9 p.  ra. 
e banie  temperature  on  the  24th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  and  10  p.  ra . 
h Same  temperature  on  the  2dth. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  rn. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 


I For  the  first  24  days  of  the  month, 
m Same  teinperatuie  on  the  7th,  8ib,  and  21st. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

0 Same  temperature  on  llie  5th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
q Observations  laken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  Ibtn. 

8 Incomplete. 

t Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
u Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  I p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m 
V 8 tme  temperature  on  the  8th. 


794 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

CoNNECTicnT — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

Say brook  

42.  23 

49.  77 

42.  85 

44.  95 

30 

60 

30 

55.  00 

Wallingford 

39.  30 

54.  38 

43.  72 

45.  80 

30 

72 

30 

63.  17 

New  York — 

Bellport 

41.  68 

50.  88 

44.  17 

46.  58 

30 

65 

30 

58.33 

Buffalo  (b) 

42.  20 

46.  33 

42.  41 

43.  65 

4 

70 

- - . . 

9 

Canton 

38.  57 

50.  77 

42.  80 

44.  05 

4 

70 

4 

59.  70 

Clinton  

41.87 

54.  23 

43.40 

46.  50 

4 

70 

22 

59.  00 

Fishkill 

43.  32 

56.  27 

46.  90 

48.  83 

30 

75 

30 

65.  67 

Flatbush 

43.  25 

54.  10 

45.  18 

47.  51 

30 

77 

30 

64.  50 

Fort  Edward 

39.  03 

52.  40 

43.  70 

45.  04 

3 

65 

30 

57.  67 

Houteville 

38.73 

49.40 

38.  87 

42.33 

3 

65 

30 

56.  00 

Nichols 

39.  23 

53.  40 

40.  33 

44.  32 

4 

71 

30 

61.  67 

Rochester 

41.  87 

52.  43 

44.  72 

46.  34 

4 

d72 

22 

61.  00 

Sag  Harbor  (c) 

43.  16 

58.  37 

43.  58 

48.  37 

3 

69 

. - - - 

9 

Waterford 

42.  58 

55.  03 

44.  67 

47.43 

3 

69 

30 

58.  00 

Wellsville 

39.  67 

51.  93 

41.  53 

44.  38 

22 

67 

30 

60.  00 

New  Jeusey — 

Bloomfield 

44.  48 

55.  20 

46.  22 

48.  63 

30 

74 

30 

65.  50 

Freehold  (g) 

43.52 

56.  98 

44.  08 

48.  19 

30 

80 



9 

Lambertville 

43.  16 

57.  87 

46.  09 

49.  04 

30 

81 



Newark  (h) 

48.  60 

30 

77 

30 

64.  50 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

42.  19 

58.  25 

47.77 

49.40 

9 

8 75 

30 

64.  33 

Berwick 

45.  70 

55.77 

45.  88 

49.  12 

30 

76 

30 

63.  00 

By  berry 

44.  12 

57.  52 

47.  38 

49.  67 

30 

80 

30 

68.  00 

Cannonsburg 

43.  21 

55.  25 

50.  07 

49.  51 

4 

77 

4 

64.  00 

Easton 

41.  15 

54.  23 

45.  45 

46.  94 

30 

75 

30 

65.  00 

Fleming 

42.  10 

55.  93 

45.70 

47.  91 

4 

/70 

30 

66.  33 

Gettysburg 

43.  93 

58.  93 

48.  10 

50.  32 

10 

80 

10 

68.  33 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

46.  50 

58.  20 

52.  87 

52.  52 

30 

77 

30 

68.  00 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

43.  72 

55.  62 

49.  80 

49.  71 

30 

76 

30 

65.  67 

Indiana 

43.  93 

55.  57 

45.  33 

48.  28 

4 

78 

30 

63.  67 

Lewisburg 

41.  47 

55.  31 

47.  46 

48.  08 

30 

72 

30 

64.  57 

Meadville.. 

41.  33 

55.  47 

43.  33 

46.  71 

4 

78 

22 

63.  00 

Morrisville 

44.  13 

58.  03 

47.  27 

49.  81 

30 

84 

30 

69.  33 

Mount  Joy 

45.  85 

60.  60 

50.  38 

52.  28 

30 

81 

30 

69.  67 

Murrysville 

43.  86 

56.  41 

46.  70 

48.  99 

4 

77 

30 

63.  00 

Norristown 

44.  31 

55.  96 

48.  23 

49.  50 

30 

78 

30 

67.  50 

North  Whitehall  (p) 

40.  63 

56.  30 

50.  93 

49.  29 

30 

77 

30 

66.  00 

Paradise  

42.  00 

Philadelphia 

47.  00 

59.  40 

51.  15 

52.  52 

30 

84 

30 

70.  67 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

45.  77 

57.  13 

51.  17 

51. 36 

4 

74 

30 

65.  00 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

45.  50 

56.  13 

49.  60 

50.  41 

4 

80 

4 

r64.  00 

Poeopson  

44.88 

58.  27 

48.  62 

50.  59 

30 

81 

30 

67.  67 

Reading 

42.  43 

55.  02 

47.  48 

48.  31 

30 

74 

30 

65.  00 

Shamokin  (s).  

37.  23 

51.  87 

48.  40 

45.  83 

30 

72 

30 

62.  00 

Somerset 

42.  07 

52.  97 

46.  47 

47.  17 

4 

71 

9 

63.  33 

Tarentum 

44.  00 

58.  17 

48.  00 

50.  06 

4 

80 

9 

63.  67 

West  Haverford 

45.  37 

58.  23 

51.  80 

30 

81 

30 

68.  50 

Westtown 

43.27 

55.  58 

46.  56 

48.47 

30 

80 

30 

66.  27 

Delaware — 

Georgetown  (1) 

51.  03 

61.  00 

56.43 

56  15 

10 

u 84 

30 

77.  00 

Milford  (d) 

57.42 

63.  79 

60.  60 

22 

76 

? 

? 

MINIMA. 


LOWEST  DEG. 


Dale. 


Temp. 


o 

30 

23 


COLDEST  DAY. 


Meantemp. 


O 

34.  33 
33.  50 


5.  1 
4.3 


7 a 32 

6 c30 

7 20 

7 23 

7 31 

7 32 

7 24 

7 22 

7 25 

7 28 

7 31 

7 /31 

6 c28 


27 

7 

7 

7 

7 

27 

8 
7 

26 

24 

’ 7 
6 


38.  00  4.  7 

33.  33  5.  4 

26.  00  5.  5 

30.  00  6.  3 

38.  67  4.  7 

39.  20  5.6 

32.  33  6.  4 

27.  67  6.  4 

31.  67  6.  2 

33.  00  5.  2 

? 5.3 

36.  33  6.  0 

31.33  5.8 


31 

/31 

24 

30 


26 


27 


38.  67 

9 


38.  75 


5.0 


7 

25 

25 

y36 

1 

31 

25 

30 

26 

*30 

7 

i’29 

7 

28 

7 

35 

7 

31 

7 

26 

7 

28 

7 

22 

7 

o34 

7 

34 

7 

29 

7 

33 

1 

530 

7 

35 

7 

31 

7 

25 

7 

32 

7 

30 

26 

13 

7 

22 

7 

28 

7 

32 

7 

32 

27 

36 

27 

42 

24 

37.  00 

5. 5 

12 

39.  67 

4. 2 

25 

37.  33 

6.  2 

7 

39.  33 

6.4 

26 

37.  20 

5.8 

6 

m36.  67 

6.  1 

12 

n40.  33 

5.  1 

12 

43.  00 

5.3 

7 

40.  00 

6.  2 

6 

33.  00 

5.  6 

26 

36.  93 

6.2 

26 

32.  67 

6.  7 

25 

37.  67 

4.5 

26 

42.  17 

5.4 

6 

36.  00 

6.4 

27 

40.  60 

5.  6 

26 

37.  07 

? 

25 

41.  67 

6.4 

7 

o39.  33 

5.  6 

24 

34.  67 

- - - - 

25 

39.  67 

6.4 

26 

39.33 

5.  8 

16 

34.  67 

5.  2 

6 

33.  33 

7.2 

6 

35.  67 

6.  0 

7 

/40.  00 

6.0 

25 

36.  90 

5.7 

27 

40.  00 

? 

9 

9 

a Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
b Oh.<ervictions  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  2'2d. 
e For  the  first  19  days  of  the  month. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

g Observations  at  9 p.  m.  interrupted  from  the  6th  to  the  20lh, inclusive. 
A Otxservations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  ra. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  3Uth. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 


I Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10th. 
wi  Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
n Same  tentperature  on  the  24th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
p Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  26th,  and  29th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
s Observations  taken  at  night.  Mean  32.20. 
t Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.  and  1 and  6 p.  m. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
r Incomplete. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


795 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m 

i 

1 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

1 

1 Temp. 

1 

Date, 

|Mean  temp. 

Maryland — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Aunapolis 

47.  70 

59.  10 

53.  40 

53.  40 

30 

84 

30 

72.  00 

7 

34 

25 

41.  83 

6.  2 

Baltimore 

47.  71 

57.  91 

52.  59 

52.  74 

30 

80 

30 

68.  33 

7 

35 

25 

41.  33 

9 

Bladensburg 

46.  64 

59.  57 

49.  39 

51.  87 

10 

80 

10 

68.  33 

8 

32 

26 

? 40.  00 

6.  7 

Chestertown 

47.  20 

58.  50 

49.  40 

51.  70 

30 

81 

30 

69.33 

27 

36 

25 

39.  50 

7.  2 

Frederick 

4 6.  38 

57.  24 

50.  11 

51.  24 

10 

77 

30 

66.  67 

7 

34 

26 

41.  93 

5.7 

Oakland  (a) 

40.  83 

50.  67 

41.  32 

44.  27 

4 

b 71 

4 

61.  33 

26 

23 

26 

28.  67 

- - - _ 

Sykesville 

45.80 

57.  60 

49.  10 

50.  83 

10 

c 76 

10 

66.  33 

26 

33 

12 

39.  50 

5.4 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

48.  13 

58.70 

53.  43 

53.  42 

30 

c 83 

30 

69.  67 

7 

34 

25 

41.  67 

6.  2 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

49.  83 

61.  03 

54.  43 

55.  10 

10 

c 83 

30 

71.  67 

7 

35 

25 

43.  00 

6.  2 

Crichton’s  Store  (d) 

54  17 

67.  20 

64.  88 

62.  08 

30 

86 

30 

79.  33 

27 

39 

9 

9 

5.  7 

Hart  wood 

47.23 

60.  30 

52.  03 

53.  19 

30 

84 

30 

71.  00 

7 

c 31 

26 

39.  33 



Kanawha 

50.  10 

62.  90 

54.  10 

55.  73 

30 

81 

30 

70.  67 

27 

33 

7 

40.  67 

6.  2 

Meadowdale 

40.  27 

52.  73 

49.  10 

47.  37 

10 

c 72 

30 

66.  67 

27 

24 

27 

32.  67 

- - . - 

Montross 

49.  40 

60.  20 

51.  97 

53.  86 

30 

83 

30 

71.  33 

25 

34 

25 

36.  67 

6.  9 

Mossy  Creek 

44.76 

57.  76 

44.  73 

49.  08 

30 

82 

30 

69.  00 

25 

29 

25 

31.  67 

6.  0 

Poplar  Grove.. 

49.  97 

67.  30 

53.  03 

56.  77 

22 

85 

30 

71.  00 

27 

33 

24 

/41.00 

6.  6 

Portsmouth 

53.  46 

64.  26 

53.  33 

57.  02 

23 

90 

10 

74.  33 

27 

33 

26 

38.  00 

4.  3 

Piose  Hill 

51.  62 

58.  92 

56.  20 

55.  58 

30 

83 

...  - 

? 

26 

37 



? 

7.  0 

Eougemont 

50.  00 

64.  62 

53.  80 

56.  14 

30 

92 

30 

81.  00 

25 

34 

25 

38.  67 

6.  6 

Euthven  {g) 

50.  29 

61.  30 

51.47 

54.  35 

30 

88 

20 

67.  33 

25 

33 

25 

36.  67 

9 

Smithfield 

53.  30 

63.  20 

56.  10 

57.  53 

10 

c 85 

30 

75.  60 

27 

36 

26 

42.  50 

5.7 

Winchester 

48.  83 

58.87 

52.  33 

5.3.  34 

10 

80 

10 

70.  00 

7 

A 36 

25 

40.  67 

5.  1 

Wirt  Court-House 

44.  97 

63.  07 

52.  47 

53.  50 

4 

82 

30 

68.  67 

27 

26 

27 

38.  67 

6.  1 

North  Carolina — 

Ashville  {g) 

47.  77 

57.71 

51.  19 

52.  22 

10 

c 76 

30 

567.33 

27 

i34 

27 

37.  33 



Chapel  Hill 

52.  20 

67.  77 

56.  53 

58.  83 

10 

c 89 

10 

76.  00 

27 

34 

26 

38.  67 

5.  8 

Davidson  College  

53.  80 

66.  41 

57.  93 

59.  38 

10 

83 

11 

c74.  00 

26 

y37 

26 

37.  33 

4.7 

Gaston 

50.  77 

66.  37 

53.  80 

56.  98 

30 

89 

30 

76.  00 

27 

32 

26 

37.  33 



Marlborough 

56.  76 

69.  76 

60.  46 

62.  33 

10 

88 

10 

77.  33 

26 

34 

26 

36.  67 

5.  0 

Murfreesborough 

54.  13 

66.  10 

56.  68 

58.  97 

10 

c 86 

30 

75.  67 

26 

y 37 

26 

39.  33 

4.  0 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

56.  86 

73.  04 

58.  89 

62.  93 

19 

88 

19 

75.  33 

28 

37 

27 

41.  00 

4.  1 

All  Saints 

60.  17 

70.  77 

62.  93 

64.  62 

21 

*83 

20 

175.  33 

27 

41 

27 

45.  00 

4.7 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

61.  73 

70.  23 

64.  50 

65.  49 

79 

42 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

61.  73 

70.  23 

64.  50 

65.  49 

18 

to79 

21 

74.  33 

27 

42 

27 

48.  67 

Columbia 

55.  63 

71.  73 

63.  17 

63.  51 

19 

89 

19 

76.  00 

28 

36 

26 

41.00 

4.  8 

St.  John’s  (y). ... 

56.  30 

77.  17 

56  20 

63.  22 

19 

96 

9 

27 

34 

9 

9 

Georgia — 

Athens 

56.  67 

68.  23 

58.  18 

61.  03 

18 

83 

18 

71.  03 

26 

39 

26 

41.  17 

4.  8 

Hillsborough 

56.  67 

69.  93 

61.  78 

62.81 

18 

83 

19 

71.  90 

26 

j 41 

26 

45.  67 

4.  8 

Savannah 

61.  20 

74.  60 

64.  80 

66.  87 

22 

87 

22 

78.30 

27 

44 

27 

50.  17 

4.  5 

Sparta 

54.  67 

72  57 

61.  47 

62.  90 

18 

87 

11 

75.  00 

28 

36 

27 

46.  67 

4.  6 

Whitemarsh  Island 

62.  17  1 

72.  80 

64.  10 

66.  36 

21 

n 84 

21 

77.  33 

26 

y 46 

27 

50.  00 

4.  3 

Zebulon 

56.  60  1 

68.  57 

65.  20 

63.  46 

18 

84 

18 

78.  00 

28 

40 

14 

49.83 

5.  7 

Florida — 

1 

Alachua  County  (o).. 

58.81 

79.  17 

62.  97 

66.  98 

22 

91 

22 

79.  00 

28 

40 

? 

9 

2.  8 

Alligator 

65.  07 

78.  90 

68.  27 

70.  75 

8 

96 

8 

86.  00 

27 

50 

27 

55.  33 

3.8 

At.-^ena 

66.87 

72.  23 

69.  87 

69.  99 

10 

p’l% 

22 

76.  00 

27 

52 

27 

60.  67 

2.7 

Belair 

60.97 

77.  53 

68.  60 

69.  03 

22 

87 

22 

80.  00 

25 

!48 

27 

58.  00 

3.  3 

Jacksonville 

66.  47 

76.  77 

66.  40 

69.  88 

29 

86 

21 

n79  33 

27 

49 

27 

50.  00 

3.  3 

St.  Augustine 

68.97 

75.  07 

67.  73 

70.  59 

22 

89 

22 

81.  33 

28 

55 

28 

57.  67 

3,  1 

Salt  Ponds  

73.20 

80.  20 

76.  70 

11 

{85 

12 

81.  50 

28 

66 

2 

i 70.  50 

3.  6 

a Observations  interrupt^'d  from  the  16th  to  the  21st,  inclusive. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  lOih  and  22d. 
c Same  temperaiure  on  the  30ih. 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 

€ Same  temperature  on  the  2()th  and  27th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  26ih. 

S Incomplete. 

h Same  temperaiure  on  the  25th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  2Sih. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

I Same  temperaiure  on  tlie  2Ut. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  2l^tJ  22d,  and  2.'d. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

0 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  llih  and  19th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  12th,  2Uih,  21st,  and  22d. 


796 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  APRIL,  1858. 


N.4ME  OF  STATIO.\. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Alabama — 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

Greene  Springs 

57.  79 

71.  68 

60.  11 

63.  19 

7 

83 

10 

75.  00 

27 

a 37 

27 

46.  00 

Green&borouglr 

57.  08 

72.  58 

62.  23 

63.  96 

7 

84 

17 

72.  83 

27 

42 

27 

48.  67 

Selma 

57.  27 

74.  30 

61.  37 

60.  98 

17 

6 86 

18 

73.  33 

27 

42 

27 

48.  67 

Missi.ssippi  — 

5G.  90 

71.  81 

61.21 

63.  31 

18 

82 

18 

73.  60 

27 

44 

13 

48.  00 

Natchez 

58.  22 

73.  70 

65.  19 

65.  70 

6 

79 

10 

75.  31 

29 

42 

29 

54.  00 

Patililing 

Gl.  02 

77.  07 

67.  43 

63.  51 

16 

88 

17 

78.  80 

26 

45 

13 

53.  80 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

G1.80 

76.  30 

67.07 

68.  39 

16 

c 85 

10 

fill.  00 

14 

48 

13 

53.  67 

New  Orleans 

71.  00 

76.  00 

77.  80 

74.  93 

6 

89 

17 

83.  33 

27 

56 

1 

60.  33 

TiSXAS — 

Austin,  [Swante  Palm] 

G4.  87 

79.  67 

67.  13 

70.  56 

24 

92 

22 

79.  33 

13 

50 

13 

60.  33 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

GL  71 

79.  24 

66.  64 

69.  20 

22 

91 

17 

78.  33 

13 

48 

13 

59.  70 

Goliad 

G3.  83 

77.  47 

67.  73 

69.  68 

22 

85 

17 

73.  00 

2 

e 53 

13 

60.  67 

Larissa 

58.  05 

76.  15 

63.  87 

66.  02 

15 

87 

15 

76.  17 

14 

42 

13 

47.  67 

Union  Hill 

58.  G7 

69.  77 

61.  33 

63.  26 

19 

76 

17 

66.  73 

1 

/50 

13 

56.  00 

Washincton 

GL  8G 

78.  36 

64.  13 

68.  12 

15 

88 

- - - - 

? 

13 

46 

13 

52.  67 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood  

52.  GO 

64.  74 

56.  01 

57.  78 

10 

79 

10 

73.  43 

27 

34 

25 

42.  50 

Mein)iliis 

57.  57 

68.  47 

61.  10 

62.  38 

10 

82 

10 

75.  33 

13 

44 

13 

46.  67 

Kent!  CKY— 

Bardstown 

49.  G5 

64.  68 

54.  86 

56.  40 

30 

83 

30 

73.  33 

28 

34 

28 

42.  50 

Danville 

54.  17 

67.  07 

56.  33 

59.  19 

30 

89 

30 

74.  67 

27 

42 

23 

g 47.  67 

Louisville  {h) 

50.  77 

62.  37 

66.  10 

56.  38 

30 

80 

30 

72.  33 

27 

34 

27 

44.  67 

iMilleishurg 

51.  37 

61.  17 

64.  63 

55.  72 

10 

80 

10 

71.  33 

27 

34 

27 

40.  00 

Nolin 

52.  52 

66.  98 

52.  14 

57.  21 

10 

84 

10 

72.  00 

27 

37 

26 

43.  30 

Paris 

48.  70 

60.  23 

52.  40 

53.  78 

30 

79 

30 

71.  00 

27 

32 

27 

39.  67 

Springdale 

4G.  97 

65.  25 

57.  58 

56.  60 

30 

84 

30 

73.  67 

26 

26 

26 

44.  17 

Ohio  — 

Bellefontaine 

45.  48 

59.  37 

47.  92 

50.  92 

29 

77 

30 

64.  60 

6 

30 

24 

36  50 

Bowling  Green 

45.  34 

56.  59 

47.  58 

49.  84 

22 

74 

30 

69.  17 

5 

31 

6 

38.  00 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

50.  23 

65.  40 

55.  30 

56.  98 

30 

87 

30 

76.  33 

27 

35 

23 

43.  67 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

49.  07 

03.  73 

51.  83 

54.  88 

30 

87 

30 

74.  67 

27 

30 

26 

38.  67 

Cleveland 

45.  04 

50.42 

46.  04 

47.  17 

30 

68 

22 

66.  33 

6 

t 27 

6 

32.  67 

54.  00 

Collingwood 

41.  90 

52.  00 

46.  23 

46.  7 1 

22 

y 70 

22 

60.  00 

25 

30 

24 

33.  33 

Edinburg 

42.  67 

52.  00 

44.  93 

4 6.  53 

4 

72 

30 

61.  33 

7 

24 

6 

30.  67 

Hillsborough 

47.  17 

57  48 

5i.  08 

52.  24 

30 

77 

30 

71.  80 

6 

I 34 

21 

39.  70 

Hiram 

42.  90 

55.  14 

45.  75 

4 7.  93 

4 

75 

22 

4rG0.  00 

8 

26 

6 

31.  67 

Jackson,  (Jackson  comity).. 

48.  80 

66.  00 

52.  70 

55.  83 

30 

89 

30 

74.  33 

6 

34 

6 

42.  67 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county)  .. 

47.  G3 

Gl.  14 

51.  53 

53.  43 

10 

77 

10 

68.  00 

7 

33 

6 

39.  33 

38.  27 

46.  73 

44.  13 

43.  04 

'S 

G4 

17 

52.  00 

25 

/ 26 

25 

p3().  00 

Lancaster 

46.  34 

60.  76 

49.  95 

59.  02 

30 

82 

30 

72.  40 

6 

27 

6 

36.  20 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

48.  64 

52.  96 

44.  30 

48.  63 

30 

79 

29 

66.  67 

7 

24 

7 

33.  33 

Madison,  [King]  

45.  53 

52.  20 

42.  37 

46.  70 

22 

A:  75 

22 

66.  00 

26 

27 

24 

g 34.  33 

Medina 

44.  42 

54.  53 

4 5.  97 

48.  31 

22 

72 

22 

64.  50 

7 

26 

6 

32.  00 

Mount  Union 

47.  22 

60.  12 

46.  00 

51.  11 

4 

78 

22 

/64.  67 

6 

25 

6 

32.  67 

New  Lisbon 

48.  86 

65.  93 

51. 60 

55.  46 

4 

86 

30 

70.  00 

7 

28 

6 

39.  33 

North  wood 

44.  99 

65.  64 

44.  32 

48.  32 

3 

/c12 

30 

64.  67 

6 

m 30 

24 

33.  33 

I’eri) sburg  (n) 

47.  31 

55.  79 

46.  31 

49.  90 

30 

78 

30 

71.  33 

6 

m 32 

24 

33.  33 

Portsmouth  (o) 

51.  47 

64.43 

5S.  27 

58.  06 

10 

80 

10 

71.  00 

28 

35 

25 

44.  67 

lliplev  (t?) - --  --  - 

48.  70 

54.  9:i 

56.  80 

30 

73 

? 

27 

34 

? 

.Savannah  

45.  53 

57.  10 

46.  13 

49.  59 

22 

74 

29 

66.  00 

24 

26 

21 

31.  00 

U 1 liana 

4G.  40 

60.  53 

47.  70 

51. 54 

31) 

80 

29 

68.  33 

27 

31 

25 

38.  67 

Welchfield 

43.  43 

54.  93 

43.  50 

47.  29 

22 

71 

22 

Gl.  G7 

6 

25 

6 

30.  00 

a Same  teiiiperatiire  on  tlie  28tli. 
b Same  tempo  aiure  on  the  ISrli. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  I7ih. 
d Same  ttmiperalure  on  the  16th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  1 Itli. 

J Same  temperature  on  the  l.'lili. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

A Ob>ervauons  taken  at  7 a.  in  , 3 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 


i Same  temperature  on  ihe  7ih. 
j Same  temperauire  on  the  30th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and27ih. 
m Same  temperature  on  tlie  21th. 
n Ob.-ervations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  J p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m 
0 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  i p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
p Incomplete. 


3.3 
2.  7 
4.  0 

3 8 

4.  0 

3.3 


3.  0 

3.  8 

4.  0 

3.  0 

4.  6 

3.7 

6.  0 

5.  2 

5.4 

4.8 


6.3 

4.  0 
6.  I 

5.  6 

6.  2 
5.  5 
5.  6 
5.  2 
C.  9 


6.  4 

4.  6 

7.  2 

5.  3 

6.  5 
9.  4 

4.  8 
G.  0 

5.  9 
G.  I 

5.  2 

4.  4 

6.  0 

7.  3 
? 

G.  9 
G.  5 

5.  G 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


797 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1858. 


N.\ME  OP  STATION. 

ME.-VN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  111. 

Mean. 

1 

niOIlEST  DEG.  WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

\l’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Ohio — -Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Westerville 

4G.  27 

58.42 

49.  82 

51.  50 

29 

74 

30 

68.  17 

27 

31 

24 

37.  33 

6.7 

AV'indliam 

40.  23 

54.  90 

45.  83 

46.  99 

3 

a 69 

30 

60.  67 

7 

25 

6 

33.  33 



Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

4.3.  G7 

51.  33 

44.53 

47.51 

3 

b 78 

29 

68.  67 

6 

c 30 

21 

33.  67 

5.  1 

^/OOper  - - . . . 

43.  GO 

51.  47 

40.  07 

45.  05 

3 

d 72 

3 

62.  67 

23 

24 

23 

30.  00 

4.  1 

Detroit 

43.  50 

52.07 

41.  83 

45.  80 

22 

78 

29 

59.  33 

6 

27 

24 

32.  00 

5.5 

Grand  R-tpids,  [Stren^] 

39.  73 

54.  00 

42.  20 

45.  31 

3 

78 

29 

66.  67 

5 

24 

24 

31.  00 

6.  5 

Marquette 

35.  52 

41.37 

34.  61 

37.  17 

2 

64 

2 

54.  23 

6 

19 

6 

23.  90 

6.  2 

Monree 

5.  9 

New  Buffalo  (e) 

45.  13 

53.  00 

42.  67 

46.  93 

29 

73 

29 

67.  67 

6 

/26 

6 

33.  00 

7.  1 

Port  Huron 

43.  20 

50.  25 

40.  79 

44.  75 

3 

<7  72 

29 

60.  67 

26 

24 

6 

31.  00 

6.  3 

Indiana — ■ 

Cannelton 

52.  14 

62.  62 

55.  12 

56.  63 

10 

76 

30 

70.  84 

27 

36 

23 

44.  23 

5.  2 

Evansville 

55.  04 

62.  37 

59.  23 

58.  88 

30 

75 

30 

72.  16 

27 

35 

25 

46.  17 

5.  6 

Logansport  

45.  87 

61.  07 

51.  20 

52.  7 1 

3 

rf80 

29 

70.  67 

25 

31 

25 

39.  33 

6.  2 

M idison 

49.  G3 

59.  30 

51.  60 

53.  51 

29 

78 

30 

70.  33 

26 

h 36 

26 

40.  33 

5.  8 

Michigan  City 

45.  40 

53.  92 

45.  29 

48.  20 

29 

83 

29 

72.10 

6 

27 

6 

34.  33 

6.  0 

New  Harmony 

52.  07 

65.  10 

55.  27 

57.  48 

30 

81 

30 

72.  67 

24 

38 

14 

h 45.  00 

6.  1 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (I) 

45.  83 

58.  33 

52.  08 

30 

78 

30 

72.  00 

6 

30 

26 

641.  00 

? 

Richmond,  [Moure] 

4G.  84 

57.  17 

50.47 

51.49 

30 

75 

30 

67.  50 

6 

31 

25 

37.  83 

6.  6 

Illinois  — 

Athens 

47.  30 

59.  83 

48.  20 

51.  78 

29 

84 

29 

70.  00 

6 

29 

24 

39.  00 

6.  2 

Augusta 

45.  20 

58.  47 

50.  47 

51.  38 

29 

81 

29 

71.  33 

6 

27 

13 

j 37.  00 

5.  2 

Aurora 

43.  03 

51.  70 

4 4.  23 

47.  32 

29 

79 

29 

69.  33 

25 

29 

6 

35.  00 

6.  0 

Batavia 

40.  IG 

54.  96 

42.  36 

45.  83 

29 

82 

29 

70.  00 

6 

26 

6 

32.  67 

6.5 

Brighton 

4G.  03 

60.  63 

54.  27 

53.  64 

30 

81 

30 

74.  67 

24 

30 

25 

37.  00 

6.  0 

Edgington 

42.  07 

56.  20 

45.  80 

48.  02 

3 

d78 

29 

70.  00 

6 

25 

6 

34.  00 

6.  1 

Kdi^ar  County  {k\  . 

44  37 

44.  37 

E'gin 

41.  13 

52.  86 

42.83 

45.  61 

29 

78 

29 

70.  00 

26 

21 

6 

32.  33 

7.  2 

Evanston  {1) 

43.  48 

55.  62 

43.  00 

47.  37 

30 

76 

29 

69.  33 

24 

J 30 

25 

32.  33 

6.  9 

Hillsborough 

5.  7 

Jacksonville 

50.  67 

59.  53 

54.  27 

54.  82 

29 

84 

30 

75.  33 

6 

26 

13 

39.  00 

Manchester  (m) 

48.  07 

61.  73 

45.  53 

51.  78 

29 

82 

29 

73.  00 

6 

30 

13 

33  33 

5.  7 

Marengo 

42.  4 0 

52.  40 

42.  23 

45.  68 

29 

82 

3 

66.  00 

5 

n 26 

5 

«32.  67 

7.  0 

Ottawa 

45.  43 

54.  50 

45.  50 

4>'.  48 

29 

80 

29 

71.  67 

6 

30 

6 

34.  33 

6.  1 

Pekin 

45.  93 

54.  59 

48.  03 

49.  52 

29 

81 

29 

70.  33 

6 

30 

6 

37.  67 

5.  7 

Peoiia 

4G.  97 

60.  45 

49.  92 

52.45 

29 

87 

29 

74.  46 

6 

30 

5 

37.  25 

5.  6 

Riley 

39.  97 

51.  04 

40.  36 

43.  79 

8 

69 

27 

57.  00 

5 

n 25 

5 

27.  33 

5.  5 

fSouih  Pass 

52.  27 

66.  87 

55.  90 

58.  35 

22 

84 

9 

70.  67 

24 

37 

13 

41.  33 

5.  6 

War.-.aw 

44.  90 

61.  17 

49.  20 

51.  76 

30 

84 

29 

72.  67 

6 

30 

6 

j 36.  67 

. - - - 

Waynesville 

42.  2G 

59.  62 

53.  10 

51.  66 

3 

0 78 

29 

69.  00 

26 

25 

25 

37.  00 

5.  6 

West  Salem 

51.  97 

67.  23 

54.  83 

58.  01 

30 

86 

30 

75.  00 

13 

p 38 

26 

43.  67 

5.  7 

West  Urhana 

46.  6.3 

58.  93 

51.  57 

52.  38 

29 

80 

29 

69.  67 

5 

32 

5 

38.  67 

5.  7 

Wheaton 

41.  75 

51.  31 

43.  63 

45.  56 

3 

73 

29 

66.  23 

6 

29 

6 

32.  07 

6.  6 

Winnebago 

40.  51 

54.57 

42.  78 

45.  95 

29 

80 

29 

69.  67 

6 

27 

6 

33.  50 

6.0 

Missouri — 

1 

St.  Louis 

51.  70 

65.  50 

55.  90 

57.70  ' 

29 

q 84 

30 

75.  17 

13 

35 

13 

40.  00 

5.  6 

Springfield  (rj 

47.47 

62.  93 

53.  83 

54.  74 

2 

s 76 

30 

67.  67 

12 

34 

13 

39.  00 

? 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

38.  .30 

48.  53 

41.  43 

42.89 

29 

74 

29 

68.  00 

5 

25 

24 

30.  00 

5.  8 

Pay  City 

34.  20 

38.  60 

33.  30 

35.  37 

30 

48 

29 

46.  33 

5 

20 

5 

2).  33 

4.  9 

BeioA 

40.  56 

53.  60 

43.  16 

45.  77 

29 

84 

29 

70.  00 

5 

27 

5 

32.  00 

5.  4 

47  9 I 

4(»  A9, 

41  /iX 

2!) 

70 

20 

(10 

5 

IX 

2;i 

MO  fi7 

7.  2 

Janesville 

41.  10 

53.  87 

44.  17 

46.  38 

29 

82 

29 

69.  50 

5 

2(> 

5 

33.  33 

6.  6 

n tPiripomure  on  llio  Sth. 

h S>iu^  teinperaiure  on  the^rth. 
c Same  tcnipRraiure  on  the  24Ui. 
d Same  tcniperaiure  on  the 

e Observations  taki-n  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
f Same  tumperaiure  on  the  24tli  and  25lh. 

^ Same  temperature  on  the  2>d  and  29th. 
h Same  ternpernture  on  the  27th. 
i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  and  1 p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


k Observations  taken  at  sunrise. 

I Ohservat  ons  interiupieil  from  the  3d  to  the  lllh,  inclu‘'ive. 
m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 
ji  Same  temperature  on  the  2.3d. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

r Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  3 p ni.,  and  9 p.  lu. 

* Same  temperature  on  ilie  3d,  9th,  28ih,  and  30ih. 

{ t'or  the  last  19  days  of  the  month. 


798 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1858. 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


MINIMA. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Wisconsin — Continued. 

Kenosha 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

Manitowoc. 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

Mount  Morris 

New  Danemora  (c) 

New  London  

Platteville 

Racine 

Waukesha  

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

Border  Plains 

Davenport 

Dubuque 

Fairfield 

Fort  Madison  (d) 

Franklin 

Iowa  City 

Muscatine  

Pleasant  Plain 

Poultney 

Rossville 

Sioux  City 

Minnesota — 

Buchanan  (e) 

Burlington 

Hazlewood.  

Princeton....  

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

Elkham 

Omaha 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

Cayuga 

Lawrence. 

LeavenworthCity,  [Perthoud] 
Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

Manhattan 

Moneka 

Topeka  

Oregon — 

Portland  (n) 

Mexico — 

Cordova  (o) 

Minatitlan  ( p) 

Mirador  (g) 

Vera  Cruz  (r). 

California — 

Marysville 

Sacramento 

San  Francisco 


7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’li  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

40.  62 

47.  76 

42.  00 

43.  46 

29 

80 

29 

69.  67 

5 

30 

24 

33.  17 

39.  26 

48.  75 

42.  92 

43.  64 

29 

77 

29 

68.  33 

5 

25 

5 

30.  67 

38.  00 

47.  40 

41.  17 

42.  19 

29 

72 

29 

62.  67 

5 

a28 

6 

31.  33 

38.  60 

45.  43 

39.  37 

41.  13 

29 

80 

29 

68.  00 

5 

b 28 

6 

29.  67 

39.  13 

45.  72 

39.  68 

41.  51 

29 

76 

29 

68.  33 

24 

28 

6 

30.  50 

38.  46 

48.  16 

39.  43 

42.  02 

3 

74 

29 

68.  00 

5 

a 22 

5 

29.  00 

35  57 

49.  75 

47.  45 

44.  25 

29 

80.  5 

29 

76.  67 

6 

19 

5 

27.  84 

35.  36 

47.  70 

38.  26 

40.  44 

29 

78 

29 

71.  00 

7 

20 

6 

27.  00 

40.  10 

53.  50 

42.  87 

45.  49 

29 

85 

29 

73.  00 

5 

22 

5 

28.  67 

40.  00 

44.  09 

38.  89 

40.  99 

29 

66 

29 

63.  00 

24 

a 27 

25 

31.  00 

39.  33 

52.  30 

43.  77 

45.  13 

29 

80 

29 

70.  00 

5 

27 

5 

31.  67 

39.  10 

54.  27 

44.  27 

45.  88 

29 

81 

29 

70.  33 

5 

h 20 

5 

32.  33 

41.  03 

54.  27 

45.  73 

47.01 

29 

83 

29 

73.  00 

5 

20 

5 

29.  00 

42.  93 

54.  7 9 

43.  37 

47.03 

28 

80 

28 

70.  67 

0 

22 

5 

33.  00 

43.47 

52.  00 

44.97 

46.  81 

29 

80 

29 

73.  00 

5 

27 

5 

32.  00 

45.  90 

56.  79 

46.  50 

49.  73 

3 

80 

29 

70.  33 

6 

30 

25 

34.  67 

43.  13 

56.  74 

50.  16 

50.  01 

29 

80 

29 

71.  67 

6 

24 

25 

36.  67 

41.  67 

54.87 

43.  53 

46.  69 

29 

82 

29 

72.  00 

5 

24 

5 

29.  00 

44.  48 

53.  35 

45.  76 

47.  86 

29 

75 

29 

69.  16 

6 

29 

5 

33.  67 

41.  17 

56.  03 

41.  43 

46.  21 

29 

78 

29 

69.  67 

6 

24 

5 

34.  33 

43.  33 

56.  80 

46.  33 

48.  82 

29 

81 

29 

73.  00 

6 

23 

5 

36.  00 

38.  08 

51.  15 

39.  18 

42.  80 

3 

76 

2 

55,  00 

5 

22 

6 

27.  33 

37.  72 

48.40 

41.34 

42.  49 

29 

80 

29 

70.  03 

5 

21 

5 

26.  97 

39.  73 

47.  36 

44.  14 

43.  74 

28 

80 

? 

7 

5 

5 25 

.... 

7 

48.  17 

32.  27 

37.72 

21 

78 

21 

59.  75 

5 

/20 

5 

25.  75 

30.  93 

42.  73 

35.  06 

36.  24 

1 

59 

1 

^44.  67 

6 

14 

6 

23.  67 

36.  47 

45.  70 

38.  70 

40.  29 

28 

74 

28 

65.  00 

5 

10 

5 

19.  00 

39.  53 

50.  03 

39.  67 

43.  08 

26 

78 

27 

67.  00 

5 

20 

5 

24.  07 

44.  67 

54.  17 

45.83 



48.  23 

28 

83 

28 

67.  33 

6 

27 

12 

34.  67 

46.  26 

60.  93 

49.  70 

52.  30 

2 

h 78 

29 

69.  33 

12 

i33 

6 

j 37.  00 

41.36 

58.  23 

46.  30 

48.  63 

21 

klO 

29 

68.  33 

23 

26 

12 

35.  00 

49.87 

61.  17 

53.  80 

54.  95 

28 

80 

28 

^68.  67 

13 

30 

13 

41.33 

49.  03 

59.  21 

49.  93 

52.  72 

2 

79 

29 

70.  33 

6 

Z34 

6 

36.  00 

45.  60 

62.  93 

49.  00 

52.  51 

28 

87 

28 

73.  67 

14 

30 

14 

29.  67 

59.  00 

22 

m 70 

5 

28 

48.  27 

63.  10 

49.  70 

53.  69 

28 

83 

28 

69.  67 

11 

j33 

6 

35.  00 

51.  50 

70 

31 

69.  99 

74.  77 

71.  69 

18 

83.  75 

28 

y 66.  20 

74.  69 

87.  00 

80.  85 

19 

94 

19 

86.  00 

28 

71 

28 

77.  00 

61.  99 

80.  67 

67.  86 

71.  17 

79.  81 

04.  76 

74.  90 

77.  90 

76  40 



54.  06 

74.  00 

60.  93 

63.  00 

24 

89 

24 

75.  33 

9 

40 

9 

52.  00 

55.  20 

64.  43 

50.  77 

59.  80 

24 

81 

24 

74.  00 

9 

46 

8 

52.  00 

52.  83 

63.  40 

52.  63 

56.  29 

24 

81 

23 

67.  00 

9 

47 

8 

49.  07 

5.  8 
7.  2 

6.  9 

7.  3 
5.9 
7.  6 

5.  9 

6.  2 

5.  4 

7.3 

6.4 

7.  0 

5.  7 

6.  2 
6.  6 
5.  2 

5.  7 

6.  2 
5.  2 

5.  9 

6.  6 
6.  2 

8.  ? 


5.7 

4.  9 

5.  2 
5.9 
5.  5 

5.  1 

4.  9 
6.3 

5.  9 
5.  4 
3.  0 
3.  6 


2.  8 
2.  2 
2.  3 


a Same  ti  mperalure  on  the  S.itli. 
b Same  temperature  on  ilie  6lh. 
c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  noon,  and  6 p.  ni. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  noon,  and  7 p.  in, 
e Ob.<crvations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  noon,  3 and  9 p.  in  ; mean  at  3 p.  in., 
46.93. 

/ Same  temperature  cn  the  23d. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  2d, 
k Same  temperature  on  tlie  21st  and  28th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  I3th. 


; Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  29lh. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  12lh  and  13lh. 
tn  Same  temperature  on  the  3lHh. 
n Observations  taken  atC  a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  6 p.  ni. 

0 Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in  , 12  m.,  3 p.  in.,  6 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  m.; 

mean  at  12  m-  72.59,  and  at  6 p.  rn.  73.80. 
p Fur  the  last  13  days  only ; observations  taken  at  7 a.  m and  3 p.  in. 

<l  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 and  8 p.  m. 
r Observations  taken  at  6 to  8 a.  m.  and  at  9 to  11  p.  m. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


799 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIOIIEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’nteinp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

West  Indies — 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

78.  61 

21 

682.  50 

3 

73.  00 

64.  5 

Central  America — 

55.  40 

77.  72 

63.  14 

69.  08 

? 

89.  6 

? 

46.  9 

SoDTH  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (e) 

76.  00 

85.  20 

79.  90 

80.37 

16 

/88 

16 

82.  00 

11 

72 

11 

g77.33 

6.  0 

a Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum.  e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m, 

b Same  temperature  on  tlie  2 Id . / Same  temperature  on  the  17tli. 

e Ob-ervations  taken  at  and  9^  a.  m.,  and  3i  and  9 p.  m.  g Same  teniperatnre  on  the  18th. 

d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.; 
mean  at  9 a.  m.,  69.62;  mean  at  noon,  79.52. 


800 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

D.ite. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

47.  40 

29 

75 

29 

06.  50 

611 

30 

10 

32.50 

51.  74 

50.  62 

51.  18 

23 

d68 

31 

64.  00 

11 

40 

17 

42.  00 

Montreal- 

50.  86 

59.  36 

50.  88 

53.  70 

31 

77 

31 

70.  80 

11 

40 

2 

43.  83 

4.  1 

39.  50 

Bed  River  Settlement 

43.  53 

54.  70 

40.  92 

46.  38 

4 

/V4 



? 

12 

25 

14 

30.  00 

.'4.  3 

29.  68 

33.  00 

31.  34 

29 

46 

29 

39.  00 

4 

20A 

4 

24.  00 

St.  John’s 

40.  77 

45.  71 

40.  10 

42.  22 

2 

b 60 

2 

63.  33 

3 

30  i 

3 

32.  67 

. 

St.  Martin 

45.  54 

62.  61 

50.  79 

52.  98 

31 

80 

31 

60.  60 

3 

29 

2 

37.  90 

4.  9 

Stanbridge 

48.  58 

58.  26 

49.  16 

52.  00 

31 

78 

31 

70.  00 

3 

33 

2 

39.  00 

5.4 

Toronto  (J) 

45.  86 

53.  31 

47.  15 

48.  94 

9 

66 

0 

57.  15 

2 

35 

17 

40.  92 

6.  9 

Windsor 

42.  60 

54.  30 

44.  80 

47.  23 

31 

76 

31 

58.  80 

3 

33 

3 

37.  20 

5.  7 

Wolfville 

45.  11 

53.42 

45.  80 

48.  11 

31 

72 

31 

60.  70 

3 

35 

3 

38.57 

5.  2 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Giiptill] 

46.  80 

58.  58 

47.  41 

50.  93 

31 

72 

31 

60.  67 

3 

38 

20 

*41.33 

5.  0 

Cornish,  [West] 

46.  90 

58.  30 

46.  77 

50.  66 

31 

72 

31 

61.  00 

3 

38  7 

20 

39.  67 

5.  0 

4.  9 

Gardiner 

48.  48 

59.  45 

47.  43 

51.  79 

31 

70 

31 

70.  00 

3 

38 

3 

31.  00 

5.3 

Perry 

43.  63 

55.  31 

44.  18 

47.  71 

31 

76 

31 

61.  50 

3 

32 

17 

40.  50 

4.8 

Portland 

47.  95 

54.  88 

47.  66 

50.  16 

31 

67 

31 

57.  16 

3 

39 

21 

42.  33 

6.0 

Steuben  

46.35 

55.  74 

45.  06 

49.  05 

5 

72 

5 

58.  00 

22 

33 

7 

23.  33 

5.7 

New  Hampshire  — 

Concord — 

48.79 

61.33 

48.  83 

62.  98 

31 

75 

7 

61.  00 

4 

38 

18 

42.33 

5.  9 

Francestowu,  [Bixby] 

48.  82 

58.  32 

49.  00 

52.  05 

31 

73 

31 

63.  00. 

18 

37 

18 

40.  83 

5.5 

Shelburne 

48.  19 

64.  84 

48.  03 

53.  69 

31 

82 

31 

64.  00 

5 

38 

20 

42.  67 

5.  1 

Stratford 

44.  23 

57.  90 

45.  03 

49.  05 

31 

79 

31 

02.  33 

2 

34  m 

2 

38.67 

5.  2 

West  Enfield 

47.  45 

57.  74 

47.  71 

50.  97 

31 

72 

31 

63.  33 

3 

34 

17 

41.00 

5.  8 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

46.70 

58.  77 

49.  37 

51.  61 

31 

76 

31 

64.  67 

3 

32 

O 

n 39.  67 

5.  6 

Burlington. 

48.  68 

57.  27 

49.82 

51.  92 

31 

75 

31 

67.  33 

3 

30 

2 

39.  83 

5.  3 

Craftsbury 

44.  61 

56.  77 

48.  03 

49.  80 

31 

73 

31 

63.  00 

3 

33 

2 

38.  00 

5.  1 

Rupert 

47.  94 

65.  35 

60.  71 

58.  00 

7 

82 

8 

74.  00 

3 

28 

17 

40.  00 

6.9 

St.  Johnsbury 

45.  39 

58.  42 

46.  77 

60.  19 

31 

77 

31 

01.  00 

2 

33  n 

2 

40.  33 

5.  1 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

49.  40 

61.  38 

51.  82 

54.  20 

31 

74 

1 

61.  10 

18 

40 

17 

o44.  60 

6.4 

Bridgewater  (p) 

48.  90 

57.  83 

51.  05 

52.59 

31 

70 

24 

63.  33 

18 

41 

18 

43.  17 

5.  9 

Cambridge 

48.  78 

59.58 

49.  52 

52.  63 

24 

71 

24 

61.  67 

3 

38? 

18 

44.  33 

6.  1 

7.  4 

Lawrence 

47.  03 

60.  00 

49.  00 

52.  01 

31 

73 

24 

61.  00 

3 

36 

19 

43.  33 

5.7 

Mendon  

49.  58 

58.  06 

50.  26 

52.  63 

31 

70 

31 

62.  67 

18 

40 

18 

42.  00 

6.  1 

Nantucket 

50.  10 

54.  08 

47.  89 

50.  69 

14 

63 

12 

r55.  83 

3 

41 

3 

43.  83 

6.  1 

New  Bedford 

49.  53 

57.  81 

49.  07 

52.  14 

13 

65 

15 

58.  00 

3 

41 

9 

44.80 

6.  9 

Newburyport  (.s) 

49.  94 

59.  06 

49.  14 

52.  71 

15 

72 

- - - . 

? 

3 

41 

? 

? 

Richmond 

47.  32 

62.  52 

54.  00 

54.  61 

29 

73 

28 

64.  00 

3 

35 

3 

43.  67 

7.  2 

Westfield 

48.07 

60.  55 

51.  03 

53.  22 

15 

71<f 

1 

61.  07 

21 

37 

17 

o42.  67 

6.  7 

Williamstown  (l) 

47.  48 

58.  00 

50.  67 

52.05 

15 

68 

9 

59.  50 

18 

39 

17 

41.  70 

6.  7 

Worcester 

49.  41 

59.  46 

51.  96 

53.  61 

31 

73 

15 

04.  00 

17 

41  0 

18 

43.  00 

6.  2 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (a)-- 

49.  60 

60.  70 

49.  80 

53.  37 

24 

75 

24 

64.00 

3 

41 

18 

45.  00 

5.8 

Connecticut — 

49.  23 

61.  35 

49.  23 

53.  27 

15 

74 

1 

1)62.  67 

10 

18 

40.  00 

6.  5 

New  London 

51.  10 

60.  55 

52.  77 

54.81 

24 

70 

8 

61.  33 

23 

39 

23 

44.  33 

6.4 

Pomfret 

47.  62 

59.  03 

48.  74 

51.  80 

31 

70 

24 

60.  00 

3 

39  0 

3 

40.  00 

6.  1 

a Register  thermometer. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  lOth. 
c Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  3Ut. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

8 Observations  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  5thj  7th,  and  Q3d. 
j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  2lst. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  2l5t. 


m Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  17ih. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  18ih. 
p Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  m , and  7 p.  m. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  dth. 
r Same  temperature  on  tlie  13th. 
s Incomplete. 

t For  ilie  last  26  days  of  the  monh. 
u Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  30th. 


f 


/ 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEYATIONS. 


801 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGH 

Z5T  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY . 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

VI’n  temp 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  tc*mp 

CoNNECTiCHT — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

O 

o 

Say  brook 

49.  19 

57.  00 

50.  45 

52.  21 

31 

66 

24 

59.  00 

3 

42 

18 

46.  33 

6.  6 

Wallingford - 

48.  48 

00.  71 

50.  29 

53.  16 

24 

73 

15 

61.  83 

3 

40  a 

18 

45.  17 

6.  3 

New  York — 

Bellpoit 

51.  90 

50.  77 

50.  39 

53.  02 

13 

6 68 

25 

62.  33 

2 

43 

18 

48.  00 

5.  9 

Buffalo  (c) 

50.  81 

55.  03 

52.  16 

52.  67 

29 

68 

28 

60.  00 

2 

40 

12 

43.  67 

6.  3 

Canton 

49.  52 

01.  05 

51.  42 

54.  20 

31 

86 

31 

71.  33 

3 

34 

2 

42  00 

5.  7 

Clinton 

50.  55 

01.  29 

51.  00 

51.  28 

9 

80 

31 

68.  67 

2 

41 

17 

44.  00 

7.4 

Fislikill  Landing 

51.  G1 

02.  10 

53.  52 

55.  74 

15 

75 

15 

65.  67 

17 

40 

18 

47.  00 

6.  1 

Flatbush 

51.  12 

58.  07 

51.  19 

53.  76 

24 

77 

21 

67.  30 

3 

44  a 

3 

47.  20 

7.  4 

Fort  Edward. 

59.  48 

51.  81 

53.  69 

.31 

76 

31 

66.  33 

17 

35 

17 

39.  33 

6.  4 

Houseville 

47.  02 

55.  05 

48.  21 

50.  49 

8 

if  74 

31 

65.  33 

2 

35 

2 

38.  00 

6.  6 

Nichols.. 

49.  94 

62.  32 

60.  05 

54.  30 

9 

77 

9 

06.  00 

3 

3 1 

16 

44.  33 

7.  5 

Eoch  ester 

49.  71 

00.  7 1 

53.  26 

54.  56 

31 

81 

31 

69.  67 

2 

40  e 

2 

44.  67 

5 3 

Sag  Harbor  (/) 

52.  10 

65.  37 

50.  57 

56.  01 

24 

78 

24 

64.  67 

28 

46  q 

? 

6.  2 

Waterford 

51.  50 

01. 93 

53.  58 

55.  67 

31 

76 

31 

67.  33 

2 

42  h 

17 

44.  33 

6.  4 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

51.  39 

61.  76 

53.  29 

55.  48 

24 

78 

24 

67.  00 

3 

43 

27 

48.  67 

6.  7 

Freehold  (i) 

51.  58 

60.  74 

53.  44 

55.  25 

23 

73 

? 

15 

43 

.... 

9 

, - - - 

52.  12 

03.  88 

53.  10 

56.  37 

24 

79 

23 

Kewark  (j) 

54.  82 

24 

76 

24 

67.  12 

3 

40 

27 

47.  75 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford  [k). 

54.  77 

65.  55 

50.  00 

58.  77 

8 

82 



7 

12 

48 

? 

? 

Berwick  

54.  32 

63.  29 

55.  32 

57.  61 

15 

77 

10 

6 66.  00 

12 

46  1 

12 

m 50.  67 

5.  9 

Cannonsburg 

54.  87 

03.  10 

68.  58 

58.  85 

17 

78 

17 

70.  00 

12 

41 

12 

49  67 

7.  8 

Easton 

50.  08 

00.  32 

53.  91 

54.  77 

24 

75 

? 

9 

23 

44 

9 

9 

7.  2 

Fleming 

52.  35 

03.  48 

53.  80 

56.  54 

9 

78 

24 

66.  33 

16 

44  n 

12 

48.  00 

7.  3 

Gettysburg 

55.  52 

63.  29 

58.  19 

59.  00 

1 

79 

1 

68.  67 

29 

43 

29 

48.  67 

6.  3 

Harrisburg,  [Heiselv] 

56.  23 

65.  37 

60.  48 

60.  69 

15 

79 

24 

73.  00 

29 

50 

29 

53.  67 

6.  8 

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ 

53.  03 

62.  42 

56.  76 

57.  60 

15 

74 

24 

69.  50 

4 

48  0 

21 

52.  17 

7.  3 

Lewisburg  

52.  09 

01.  65 

54.  67 

56.  14 

15 

77 

24 

66.  80 

3 

42 

16 

49.  33 

7.5 

Jleadville 

51. 03 

03.  39 

52.  87 

55.  76 

17 

83 

17 

65.  33 

16 

39  » 

20 

45.  33 

7.  0 

Worrisville 

52.  01 

63.  06 

54.  35 

56.  67 

24 

75 

24 

68.  67 

3 

45 

29 

51.  33 

6.  2 

Mount  Joy 

57.  10 

03.  55 

57.  00 

60.  88 

1 

781 

25 

73.  33 

21 

49  r 

21 

54.  50 

6.  8 

Murrysvilie 

50.  37 

65.  30 

54.  81 

58.  83 

17 

81 

31 

71.  67 

12 

44 

12 

49.  67 

7.3 

North  Whitehall  (s) 

50.  35 

61.  74 

57.  00 

56.  36 

6 

76 

24 

67.  33 

23 

38 

26 

49.  33 

5.  4 

Norristown 

53.  09 

60.  93 

54.  40 

56.  14 

24 

78 

24 

69.  30 

4 

46  r 

27 

49.  30 

7.4 

Parad ise _ ................ 

63.  00 

Puiladelphia 

55.  26 

04.  79 

57.  87 

59.  31 

1 

78 

24 

71.  33 

29 

48 

27 

51.  30 

7.0 

Pittsburg,  [.Martin] 

56.35 

64.  12 

58.  48 

59.  65 

17 

78 

31 

70.  33 

12 

46 

12 

52.  12 

7.4 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

54.  35 

63.  74 

56.  80 

58.  30 

17 

80 

31 

68.  67 

12 

41 

12 

48.  67 

- - _ - 

Pocopson 

54.  58 

01.  97 

55.  06 

57.  20 

24 

80 

24 

69.  67 

12 

48  r 

26 

51.  67 

7.  0 

Shamokin(t) 

48.  78 

58.  58 

65.  61 

54.  33 

24 

75 

24 

68.  00 

3 

27 

29 

45.  00 

7.  1 

Somerset  

61.  45 

62.  78 

53.  81 

56.  01 

31 

81 

31 

Go.  67 

22 

42 

29 

44.  00 

8.  4 

Tarentum.. 

53.  35 

60.  39 

56.  26 

58.  67 

17 

82 

17 

69.  00 

13 

33 

12 

50.  67 

6.  9 

West  Haverford 

53.  19 

63.  74 

58.47 

1 

674 

1 

671.  00 

3 

45 

27 

49.  00 

6.  5 

West  town 

54.  15 

62.  08 

52.  99 

56.  41 

24 

76 

24 

69.  16 

17 

45 

27 

48.  93 

7.  1 

Delaware — 

Georgetown  (u) 

57.  26 

05.  10 

60.  71 

61.  02 

1 

86 

1 

77.  67 

17 

49 

29 

52.  00 

Milford  (v) 

60.  35 

05.  35 

61.  61 

62.  44 

24 

85 

1 

75.  33 

29 

50 



9 

? 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

50.80 

04.  30 

60.  00 

60.37 

1 

81 

24 

73.  00 

29 

49 

29 

51.  50 

6.  1 

Baltimore 

57.  05 

64.  13 

59.  32 

00.  17 

1 

83 

1 

71.  50 

29 

48 

29 

50.  00 

7.8 

a Sr.me  tempprature  on  the  4th.  m 

b Same  temperaiiirp  on  the  Suh.  n 

c Obrjervaiions  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  o 

d Same  lernperalurc  on  the  3l^t.  p 

e Sajne  temperature  on  the  16lh.  g 

J For  the  last  19  days  of  the  inonlli.  r 

Z Same  temperature  on  the  29tii  and  30tli.  s 

h Same  temperature  on  the  17ih.  i 

i Observations  at  9 p.  m.  interrupted  from  the  9th  to  the  21st. 
j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m.  u 

k Observations  interrupted  from  the  16th  to  the  25th,  inclusive.  r 

I Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  16th. 


Same  tcmperattire  on  the  14th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  2lst. 

Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  29tli. 

Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  lUth. 

Same  temperalure  on  the  15th. 

Same  t»'mperature  on  liie  29th. 

Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

Observations  taken  in  ni^hi,  and  at  7 a.  m-,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m, 
Mean  at  night,  43.23. 

Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.  and  1 and  6 p.  m. 

Incomplete. 


101 


802 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1858. 


N.4ME  OF  STATION. 

i 

MEAN. 

i 

MAXIM.V. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

1 

9 p.  m. 

1 

Mean,  i 

IIIGHEST  DEO-i 

1 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG.  1 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

1 

M’n  temp  ' 

Date . ; 

Temp,  j 

! 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Maryland — Continued. 

“ i 

o 

o 

o 1 

1 

° 

O 

1 

o I 

1 

o ' 

Bladensburg  (a)-- 

57.  41  ?l 

08.  12? 

56.  00? 

60.  51’ 

1 1 

86  1 



? 

2 

h 47  i 

: 

? 

Chestertown 

55.  79 

6 4.  48 

56.  21  i 

58.83  1 

1 

83 

1 

70.80  ' 

29 

46  1 

29 

49.33 

Fredeiick 

57.  20 

64.  17 

57.  42 

59.  60 

1 

79 

1 

70.  00 

29 

48  ! 

29  ' 

49.  67  , 

O.iklanrl 

52.  19 

58.  07 

50.  45 

53.  57 

31 

80  ' 

24 

68.  33 

13  ' 

37 

21 

41.00  1 

Sykcsville 

5G.  G5 

65.  97 

56.  71 

59.  78 

1 1 

81 

1 

71.  67 

29 

46  ! 

29 

48.  00 

District  of  Columbia — 

1 

i 

VVasliington  

57.  93 

G5.  24 

59.  50 

GO.  89 

1 

83 

24 

72.  00 

29 

49 

29 

51.00 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

59.  97 

69.  03 

61.  32 

63.  47 

1 

85 

1 

74.  67 

3 

52 

27 

56.70  ' 

Bulkilo 

G2.  8 1 

74.  55 

63.  19 

66.  85 

7 

c92 

17 

82.  67 

2 

d 50 

11 

55.  00  j 

Ciiiditon’s  Store  (e) 

Gl.  79 

73.  80 

70.  17 

68.  59 

1 

90 

1 

81.  67 

4 

49 

4 

53.  67  ! 

Hartwood 

57.  81 

67.  94 

58.  52 

61.  42 

15 

86 

1 

78.  00 

29 

45 

29 

49.  67 

Kanawha 

58.  35 

69.  50 

61.  16 

63.  00 

31 

84 

24 

73.  33 

22 

48 

21 

54.  67  1 

Meadow  Dale 

50.  19 

61.  90 

56.  65 

56.  25 

1 

76 

1 

69.  67 

12 

/•38 

12 

42.  67 

Montross 

58.  Gl 

68.  32 

59.  71 

62.  2 1 

1 

86 

24 

76.  33 

29 

50 

29 

52.  00 

Mossy  Creek 

55.  51 

66.  10 

53.84 

58.  48 

15 

85 

15 

71.  67 

21 

40 

29 

46.  00 

Toplar  Grove 

58.  G9 

72.  77 

59.  77 

63.  74 

14 

90 

14 

76.  00 

22 

46 

12 

55.  00 

Portsmouth 

Gl.  IG 

72.  90 

60.  48 

64.  85 

18 

9 4 

25 

79.  00 

3 

49 

3 

54.  67 

Pose  Hill  (a) 

59.  15 

66.  84 

62.  61 

62.  87 

14 

81 

? 

4 

53 

? 

Rougemont 

59.  Gl 

72.  96 

61.  43 

64.  67 

1 

92 

1 

80.  S3 

4 

50 

29 

53.  00 

Rutliven 

GO.  00 

72.  22 

59.  10 

63.  77 

1 

88 

25 

76.  33 

3 

g 50 

3 

53.  67  j 

Sinithfield 

59.  80 

71.  30 

62.  70 

64.  60 

18 

88 

18 

75.  00 

14 

52 

3 

55.50  i 

Winchester 

57.  13 

65.  26 

60.  29 

60.  89 

1 

82 

1 

71.  33 

5 

A 50 

29 

51.  33 

Wirt  tiourt- House. 

5G.  23 

69.  84 

58.  81 

61.  63 

31 

86 

31 

75.  00 

22 

40 

17 

49.  00 

North  Carolina — 

Ashville  (i) 

57.  80 

65.  75 

59.  89 

61.  15 

1 

i78 

? 

4 

/48 

9 

Chaptd  Hill 

G2.  29 

77.  26 

64.  48 

68.  01 

15 

A 90 

25 

78.  00 

4 

52 

29 

56.  67 

Dat  itlson  College 

G2.  47 

74.  05 

67.  27 

67.  93 

16 

85 

26 

77.  00 

22 

49 



? 

Gaston 

59.  58 

75.  32 

61.81 

65.  57 

18 

90 

25 

78.  00 

4 

42 

4 

52.  00 

Marlborough 

G2.  42 

77.  86 

64.  30 

68.  19 

26 

89 

1 

/ 70.  07 

4 

52 

3 

58.  00 

Murfreetborough 

G2.  03 

73.  27 

6 4.  38 

66.  56 

1 

88 

25 

78.  67 

4 

51 

28 

57.  33 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  

64.  13 

81.  93 

67.  14 

71.  07 

16 

94 

16 

wSO.OO 

11 

50 

11 

60.  33 

All  Saints 

67.  71 

77.  26 

70.  19 

71.  72 

16 

87 

25 

80  33 

13 

61 

3 

64.  00 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

69.  32 

77.  58 

72.  00 

72.  97 

84 

62 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

69.  32 

77.58 

72.  00 

72.  97 

26 

n84 

26 

79.  67 

"Y 

0 62 

12 

68.  67 

Columbia 

64,  58 

80.81 

72.  74 

72.  71 

25 

92 

25 

82.  00 

12 

54 

6 

63.  67 

St.  .John’s - 

G7.  04 

84.87 

63.  92 

71.  9 4 

27 

93 

25 

80.  67 

13 

54 



? 

Georgia — 

Athens 

C4.  13 

75.75 

66.  50 

68.  79 

16 

87 

16 

77.  13 

11 

55 

29 

58.  07 

Hillsborough 

G4.  40 

80.  70 

70.  30 

71.  80 

16 

91 

16 

79.83 

6 

55 

11 

60.  27 

Savannah 

G9.  30 

82.40 

72.  50 

, 74.  73 

25 

90 

26 

81.  40 

7 

61 

3 

68.  90 

Spaita  

62.  64 

82.  39 

70.  42 

71.82 

31 

90 

31 

80.  33 

12 

51 

12 

61.  67 

Whitemarsh  Island 

71.  IG 

79.  10 

71.  90 

' 74.  05 

26 

n 86 

27 

80.  33 

7 

64 

3 

70.  00 

Zebulon 

66.  4G 

77.  50 

73.  64 

72.  53 

16 

89 

29 

;;82  00 

21 

53 

4 

61.  67 

Florida — 

1 

Alachua  County  (q) 

G4.  97 

, 86.  57 

72.55 

74.  70 

' 30 

95 

30 

81.  GT 

12 

56 

I 

67.  33 

Alligator 

70.  81 

89.32 

68.03 

76.  05 

’ 16 

r 95 

18 

p84-  67 

9 

1 «G0 

7 

69.  33 

Atsena 

74.  29 

i 76.71 

76.  16 

75.72 

21 

t 88 

31 

82.  33 

! 12 

! 62 

12 

67.  67 

Bel  air 

70.  45 

86.  03 

77.  35 

1 77.  94 

! 30 

p 94 

30 

86.  00 

I 11 

59 

4 

i 73.  00 

Jacksonville 

73.  IG 

; 82.70 

72.  80 

. 76.22 

20 

91 

20 

«8 1.  67 

7 

66 

7 

1 71.33 

St.  Augustine 

74.  35 

' 79.52 

76.  07 

26 

1 95 

26 

85.  33 

13 

1 68 

i 12 

71.  67 

Salt  Ponds 

77.  61 

i 82.87 

1 

j 74.  35 

1 

80.24 

1 

11 

1 

y88 

31 

84.  00 

6 

1 24)  74 

1 

6 

J 76.  00 

7.4 
7.  1 
6.  8 

C.  4 

G.  9 

7.  1 

4.  4 

5.  8 

6.  3 

G.  9 

7.  2 

6.  9 
4.  3 
G.  7 

7.  4 
4.  3 
6.  3 
G.  1 
6.  2 


5.  G 

4.  2 

5.  1 
4.  3 

3.  3 
3.7 


4.  3 
4.  3 

4.4 
4.3 
3.  6 
3.  G 
3.  2 
2.  6 

2.  8 
3.  5 
].  5 
? 

3.  2 

2.  8 

4.  G 


a Incomplete. 

h Same  temperature  on  the  2Pth. 
c S.tme  temperature  on  the  8th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  11th. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  in. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  13tli. 

£ Same  temperature  on  ilie  4tli. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  29th. 
i For  the  first  22  days  of  the  month. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  Kith. 
k Same  temperature  on  tire  ISrh. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  loth. 


m Same  temperature  on  the  2Itli. 

71  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  .list, 
y Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m, 
r Same  temperature  on  the  18lh  and  2iJtli. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  Ihth. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  2Gth. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


803 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Alabama — 

Carlowville ... 

Greene  Springs  

Greensborough 

Selma 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

Natchez 

Paulding 

Louisiana — 

Black  Kiver 

New  Orleans  (c) 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Swante  Palm] 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

Goliad 

Larissa 

New  Braunfels 

Union  Hill 

Washington 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

Memphis 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

Louisville  {*) 

Millersburg 

Nolin 

Paris 

Springdale 

Ohio— 

Bellefontaine  ...... 

Bowling  Green 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt]., 

Cleveland 

Cleveland,  (near)  

Col  ling  wood 

Dayton 

Edinburg 

Hillsborough 

Hiram 

Jackson,  (Jackson  county). 
Jackson,  (Monroe  county). 

Jefferson 

Lancaster 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

Madison,  [King] 

Medina 

Mount  Union 

New  Lisbon 

Northwood 

Portsmouth  (j) 

Ripley 

Savannah 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

Warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY.  ! 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  lemp.j 

1 

j 7 a.  m. 

1 

1 o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

i 

o 

61.  94 

82.  92 

66.  31 

70.  39 

16 

a92 

31 

83.  67 

26 

55 

28 

63.  00 

64.  05 

80.  95 

66.  51 

70.  50 

27 

90 

30 

82.  00 

12 

49 

6 

69.  17 

65.00 

79.  02 

68.  56 

70.  86 

16 

88 

30 

79.  67 

11 

53 

6 

61.  17 

66.  90 

82.  45 

69.  42 

72.  92 

27 

91 

26 

81.00 

11 

56 

11 

61.  67 

66.  16 

79.  84 

68.  07 

71.  36 

27 

90 

30 

81.  17 

11 

54 

11 

60.47  ! 

69.  16 

80.  39 

74.  42 

74.  66 

31 

88 

30 

82.  20 

11 

51 

11 

63.33  ! 

69.  62 

85.  68 

75.80 

77.  03 

30 

95 

30 

86.  80 

11 

55 

11 

65.  30 

71.55 

82.  87 

74.  42 

76.  28 

31 

91 

29 

584.33 

11 

61 

10 

66.  67 

78.74 

83.  16 

87.  26 

83.  05 

18 

94 

31 

89.  33 

1 

68 

11 

74.33 

70.  65 

83.42 

71.  71 

75.  26 

29 

94 

29 

85.  00 

9 

55 

2 

61.  67 

69.04 

81.  37 

73.  63 

74.  68 

28 

(7  91 

28 

83.  00 

9 

65 

2 

62.  10  , 

71.  61 

81.  67 

73.  23 

75.  50 

25 

e86 

27 

/81.  33 

10 

57 

10 

64.  67 

66.72 

80.  71 

70.  30 

72.  58 

31 

92 

29 

84.  00 

11 

52 

11 

61.00 

66.  13 

84.  23 

71.  26 

73.  87 

26 

(7  97 

25 

83.  67 

10 

50 

1 

61.00 

i 62.  7 1 

74.42 

63.  97 

67.  00 

26 

90 

26 

75.  67 

3 

^58 

10 

61.00 

71.  50 

84.56 

70.  50 

75.  52 

26 

h 94 

29 

84.  33 

10 

56 

.... 

7 1 

60.  93 

72.  23 

63.  62 

65.  59 

30 

85 

30 

77.  70 

11 

45 

11 

52.93 

65.  45 

74.  58 

67.  61 

69.  21 

30 

88 

30 

81.33 

10 

51 

11 

55.  67 

61.  76 

72.  93 

62.38 

65.  69 

28 

89 

14 

79.  83 

11 

46 

11 

46.  83 

58.  52 

69.  90 

62.  77 

63.  73 

14 

85 

14 

73.  67 

12 

43 

11 

50.33  j 

60.  00 

69.  90 

63.  87 

64.  59 

15 

84 

15 

77.33 

21 

42 

11 

47.33  • 

60.  88 

76.  21 

59.09 

65.  39 

23 

87 

24 

76.  20 

10 

y40 

11 

45.80 

58.52 

70.  00 

60.  13 

62.  88 

14 

7c  82 

15 

74.  67 

11 

45 

11 

49.  00 

54.  60 

73.58 

64.  15 

64.  11 

14 

88 

14 

77.  00 

21 

36 

11 

47.00 

54.24 

66.  63 

55.  06 

58.  64 

23 

83 

23 

72.33 

17 

41 

3 

42.80 

53.  05 

63.  11 

55.  87 

57.  34 

30 

79 

30 

70.  80 

2 

40 

1 

42.  20 

59.48 

71.48 

61.  90 

64.  29 

23 

87 

23 

n&.  67 

11 

44 

11 

49.  67 

57.  10 

70.  94 

58.  55 

62.  20 

23 

7 87 

31 

76.  67 

11 

38 

11 

46.  33 

54.  66 

61.  29 

53.31 

56.42 
60.  00 

30 

78 

30 

70.  50 

18 

42 

20 

44.33 

? 

? 

? 

31 

74 

? 

5 

/42 

7 1 

53.  82 

67.  10 

54.  72 

23 

84 

30 

73.  17 

11 

41 

1 

48.  13 

51.  81 

62.  39 

51.  19 

55.  13 

30 

79 

30 

67.  33 

18 

38 

1 

41.  00 

54.  95 

64.  42 

57.  97 

59.  11 

23 

80 

23 

73.  00 

11 

40 

16 

45.  50 

53.  39 

61.  33 

53.  35 

56.  03 

30 

75 

23 

67.  00 

1 

38 

1 

41.33 

58.42 

71.  17 

59.  58 

63.  06 

23 

86 

31 

77.  67 

11 

m 46 

10 

52.  33 

57.  92 

66.  71 

57.40 

60.  68 

30 

81 

31 

72.  67 

1 

44 

10 

51.00 

59.55 

63.  10 

56.  52 

59.  72 

20 

n 68 

21 

o66.  00 

19 

42 

12 

50.  00 

54.  61 

66.  45 

56.  19 

59.  08 

30 

82 

30 

71.  73 

16 

41 

10 

pi5.  67 

55.  48 

60.  93 

52.  77 

56.  39 

30 

85 

30 

73.33 

1 

41 

1 

45.  00 

52.  63 

60.  19 

50.  29 

54.  37 

30 

80 

31 

70.  00 

18 

39 

1 

42.  67 

52.  27 

62.  82 

53.  79 

56.  29 

30 

76 

30 

69.  67 

2 

32 

13 

30.  63 

55.  55 

65.86 

54.  35 

58.59 

17 

82 

30 

71.00 

18 

38 

1 

44.  67 

58.  09 

72.25 

60.  00 

63.45 

17 

86 

30 

72.  33 

19 

40 

1 

53.33 

52.  54 

64.  18 

51.  26 

55.  99 

28 

/78 

30 

73.  00 

1 

36 

1 

42.  33 

59.  90 

70.  42 

63.  68 

64.  67 

14 

84 

31 

75.  00 

11 

48 

16 

53.  67 

56.  94 

61.  06 

59.  00 

? 

11 

7*44 

? 

54.  39 

66.  45 

54.  19 

58.  34 

30 

84 

30 

71.  33 

1 

37 

1 

41.00 

2.5 

3.8 

3.  5 

4.  9 

3.  6 


4.  2 


4.2 


4.  4 
4.9 
4.  8 
4.  1 

4.  3 

5.  4 

4.  6 

6.8 

5.2 

5.  9 

6.  0 
5.4 
4.  0 
6.  4 
6.  2 

7.3 

6.4 
6.3 
4.  5 


7.3 

7.3 
5.  9 
7.8 
5.  6 
7.  6 

10.  0 

5.  9 

7.2 

6.  9 

7.4 

6.3 

5.  1 

6.  6 

6.7 
6.  7 

7.7 


o Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  31st. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  30th  and  31st. 
c Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  2<Jth. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  26lh,  27th,  29th,  and  30tli. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  30tli. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  10th  and  11th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
t Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
mSame  temperature  on  the  12th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  21st,  22d,  28th,  and  31st. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  28tli. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  IGlh. 
y Ohservations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  } p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


«04 


EEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE 


OF  SKY,  MAY, 


1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Ohio— Continued. 

Urbiina 

Welelifielil 

Wesl  eiville 

Windirnn 

l\IicniG.\N — 

Battle  Creek 

Cooper 

Detroit 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 

Marquette 

Monroe  

New  Bullak)  (d) 

Poit  Huron 

IxniANA — 

C.annelton 

Evansville 

Logansport  

Madison 

Michigan  City 

New  Harmony 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (f) 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta 

Aurora 

Batavia 

Brighton 

Edgar  County  (i),. 

Edgington 

Elgin 

Jacksonville. 

Manchester  {d) 

Marengo 

Ottawa  

Pekin 

Peoria 

Riley 

Fouth  Pass 

Warsaw 

Waynesville 

West  Balem  ... 

West  Urban  a 

Wheaton 

Winnebago 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

Bay  City 

Beloit 

Green  Bay 

Janesville 

Kenosha 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

Manitowoc 


MEAN. 

MAXLMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  in. 

2 [).  m. 

9 p.  111. 

Mean. 

D.ate. 

Temp 

Date 

M’ntemp 

Date. 

Temp. 

a e 

Mean  t?inp. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

54.  03 

67.  74 

54.  78 

58.  85 

23 

83 

30 

75.  67 

16 

40 

1 

43.  67  1 

53.  G5 

63.  58 

51.  41 

56.  21 

30 

80 

30 

68.  67 

1 

38 

1 

41.  67  : 

54.  39 

65.  24 

56.  9 

58.  87 

23 

80 

23 

72.  00 

16 

41 

1 

45.  67 

50.  G1 

61.  45 

53.  16 

55.  07 

18 

76 

31 

64.  67 

20 

38 

18 

45.  67 

52.  19 

61.  03 

52.  23 

55.  15 

8 

a 76 

30 

68.  33 

11 

39 

11 

10.  67 

49.  32 

54.  90 

45.  68 

49.  97 

29 

78 

29 

6 64.  67 

19 

30 

19 

36.  00 

1 52.58 

60.  96 

51.  58 

55.  04 

23 

79 

30 

73.  33 

2 

c38 

11 

42.00 

, 48.  OG 

64.  19 

52.  00 

65.  05 

27 

78 

30 

67.  67 

11 

38 

11 

33.33 

42.75 

50.  03 

41.  32 

44.  70 

28 

68 

28 

60.  57 

10 

28 

1 

33.  70 

53.  13 

59.  87 

50.  61 

54.  54 

28 

74 

30 

69.  67 

1 

35 

, . - - 

? 

i 51.  12 

56.  32 

47.57 

51.  67 

8 

77 

31 

68.  00 

20 

35 

1 

42.  33 

60.  G1 

69.  50 

62.  49 

64.  20 

27 

81 

23 

74.  47 

11 

44 

11 

45.80  1 

62.  68 

68.  77 

65.  74 

65.  73 

23 

81 

27 

76.  OS 

11 

52 

11 

53.92 

52.97 

64.  94 

57.  29 

58.  40 

14 

87 

14 

78.  67 

12 

40 

11 

43.33 

58.  CO 

65.  26 

58.  58 

60.  61 

14 

78 

30 

72.  33 

11 

44 

11 

46.  67 

52.23 

59.  65 

51.  60 

54.  49 

28 

76 

28 

69.  50 

9 

38 

11 

39.  00 

j 60.40 

70.  90 

62.  20 

64.  50 

14 

87 

30 

77.  00 

6 

32 

11 

47.  6 ( 

52.  86 

65.  27 

59.  06 

14 

80 

28 

68.  00 

21 

39 

16 

46.  00 

54.48 

G4.  02 

56.  34 

58.  28 

14 

81 

30 

72.  50 

2 

40 

16 

44.50 

' 56.41 

66.  74 

55.  67 

59.  61 

27 

87 

23 

75.  00 

16 

42 

1 

47.00 

53.74 

62.  93 

56.  90 

57.  86 

27 

83 

27 

74.  33 

16 

40 

15 

46.  00 

52.48 

62.  94 

61.  90 

55.  77 

28 

83 

28 

69.  67 

1 

/39 

1 

41.33 

50.00 

62.  23 

50.  15 

54.  13 

29 

86 

28 

70.  00 

1 

36 

1 

39.  67 

58.  00 
^3  61 

74.  52 

66.  32 

66.  28 

31 

^88 

30 

79.  33 

12 

/i42 

2 

51.  33 

53.  13 

62.  39 

51.  84 

66.  79 

29 

79 

27 

y68.  67 

2 

38 

2 

43.  33 

51. 55 

62.  00 

52.  03 

55.  19 

28 

79 

28 

<268.  67 

1 

38 

1 

41.  00 

56.  87 

67.  03 

61.  42 

61.  77 

27 

85 

27 

80.  11 

16 

42 

1 

48.  00 

55.  74 

64.  77 

56.  26 

58.  92 

23 

84 

27 

/273.  00 

15 

kiS 

2 

46.  00 

52.  65 

62.  45 

51.  81 

55.  64 

28 

82 

28 

72.  67 

11 

36 

1 

40.  67 

£3.  26 

61.  09 

54.  64 

56.  33 

28 

76 

28 

70.  00 

2 

40 

1 

43.  00 

53.  61 

64.  19 

54.  87 

67.56 

23 

82 

23 

71.  00 

1 

40 

1 

43.  33 

55.  71? 

66.03? 

57.42? 

59.  72 

27 

88 

27 

76.  25 

1 

40 

1 

44.  75 

48.  17 

59.  62 

48.  55 

52.  11 

28 

78 

28 

71.  33 

23 

36 

2 

40.  33 

60.  00 

73.  94 

63.  00 

65.  65 

23 

87 

14 

78.  00 

10 

45 

9 

51.  33 

55.  23 

65.  06 

55.  10 

58.  46 

27 

83 

27 

73.  33 

16 

39 

16 

43.67 

50.  70 

62.  42 

58.  96 

57.  36 

14 

17S 

30 

71.  00 

18 

36 

1 

45.33 

60.  10 

72.  94 

60.  74 

64.  69 

14 

90 

30 

78.  00 

11 

42 

11 

47.33 

55.  00 

62.  60 

56.  40 

58.  00 

8 

79 

27 

71.  33 

11 

38 

11 

45.  00  1 

50.  94 

59.  83 

51.  72 

54.  16 

28 

78 

28 

68.  97 

1 

38 

1 

40.  59  i 

50.  95 

64.  51 

53.  33 

56.  26 

29 

80 

28 

70.  16 

2 

m 40 

1 

42.  50  j 

60.  50 

70.  20 

61.  30 

64.  00 

14 

188 

30 

79.  67 

2 

44 

10 

48.83 

47.77 

59.  65 

49.  94 

52.  45 

29 

74 

28 

;65.  33 

10 

37 

10 

41.00 

44.  52 

50.  71 

42.  26 

45.  83 

30 

78 

30 

63.  33 

9 

30 

9 

36.  67  ; 

50.  29 

63.  06 

52.  35 

55.  2.3 

28 

84 

28 

72.  00 

3 

40 

1 

43.  00 

46.  55 

59.  13 

46.  55 

50.  74 

28 

78 

29 

66.  33 

11 

n 34 

10 

38.00  i 

51.  13 

62.  68 

63.  00 

55.  60 

27 

o80 

28 

69.  67 

1 

p 40 

1 

42.  67  ; 

48.  55 

54.  35 

49.  72 

50.  87 

31 

72 

31 

63.  33 

11 

37 

11 

40.  33  ! 

57.  93 

SO.  82 

53.  01 

27 

73 

27 

o65.  00 

1 1 

7c  3 8 

1 

42.33  ‘ 

47.  19 

55.  77 

48.  26 

50.41 

31 

71 

14 

1.  00 

2 

5 38 

1 

40.  67 

7.  3 
fi.  8 
7.  7 


5.7 
7.4 

6.  3 
G.  5 
5.  2 
G.  G 

7.  5 

7.3 

5.  5 

6.4 

6.  7 
6.  2 
6.  7 
6.  9 

8.  6 
7.0 

7.5 

6.  3 

7.  3 

7.8 
6.3 


7.  6 
7.  2 

6.  9 

7.3 
6.  6 

7.4 

6.  9 

5.  7 

6.  2 

6.5 

7.3 
6.  0 

7.4 

7.  6 
6.  7 

6.  7 

5.  7 
5.7 
5.  7 
5.  7 

7.5 
G.  0 

7.  1 
7.0 


a Siiiie  temperature  on  the  30th. 
b Same  temperature  on  tlie  30th  and  3lst. 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  I7th. 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  ni  , and  9 p.  m. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  1 p.  m. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
g Same  temperature  on  tlie  26th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

1 Observations  taken  at  sunrise  for  twenty  five  days  only. 


;■  Same  temperature  on  the  29ih. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  16th, 

I Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  11th  and  17th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  15th,  16th,  and  17th. 
0 Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  3d,  and  11th. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  lOih,  15th,  and  16th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


805 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1858. 


NAJIE  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

j 

! COLDEST  DAY. 

i 

^Date. 

i 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

j Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Wisconsin’ — Continued. 

o 

1 o 

o 

^ 0 

1 o 

O 

1 

1 o 

! ° 

i 

Milwaukee,  [r.apliamj 

! 

20 

j 30 

1 



Milwaukee,  [I’omcroy] 

1 45.84 

53.  32 

45.  52 

48.  23 

; 23 

76 

31 

67.  33 

j 10 

a 35 

1 

34.  33 

8.  3 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

47.  7G 

54.  94 

45.  95 

' 49.  55 

i 23 

31 

62.  33 

! 1 

' b 37 

10 

39.  33 

6.  0 

New  Danemora  (c) 

4(i.  34 

61.40 

54.  97 

1 54.  24 

28 

! 83 

27 

76.  67 

1 11 

1 36. 5 

17 

44.  67 

. - - . 

New  London 

45.  77 

i 59.  74 

49.  09 

51.  53 

j 28 

1 (7  75 

29 

65.  67 

i 2 

i e 35 

10 

38.  33 

5.  5 

Platteville  

52.  13 

64.  22 

54.  61 

56.99 

1 28 

87 

28 

75.  00 

11 

40 

1 13 

40.  67 

6.  6 

Waukesha  

50.  52 

' 61.26 

50.  58 

54.  12 

1 29 

j 90 

29 

80.  67 

i 2 

1 37 

. 1 

42.  00 

7.  1 

Iowa — 

1 

Bellevue 

50.  71 

62.  93 

54.  13 

55.  92 

27 

80 

27 

70.  33 

2 

a 40 

1 

/'43.  67 

7.  1 

Border  Plains 

51.  45 

58.  90 

52.  61 

54.  32 

27 

84 

27 

74.  33 

15 

j 38 

15 

41.  33 

6.  9 

Dubuque  

53.  05 

60.  97 

54.  06 

56.  23 

27 

’ 80 

27 

71.  00 

3 

q 41 

3 

42.  67 

6.4 

P'airlield 

54.  00 

61.  71 

54.  19 

56.  63 

27 

83 

23 

70.  67 

15 

h 41 

1 

i43.  00 

7.  5 

Fort  Madison  (j) 

53.  54 

63.  03 

57.  19 

57.  92 

27 

82 

27 

73.  67 

11 

39 

15 

i 44.  33 

6.  6 

Franklin 

51.32 

61.  13 

53.  35 

55.  27 

27 

84 

27 

74.  00 

17 

39 

3 

43.  67 

6.  9 

Iowa  City 

52.  69 

61.  60 

54.54 

56.  28 

27 

77 

27 

71.  67 

15 

40 

2 

41.  67 

7.  1 

Muscatine  

53.  55 

62.  77 

53.  94 

56.  75 

27 

81 

27 

71.  67 

9 

32 

1 

43.  67 

5.  0 

Pleasant  Plain 

53.  90 

64.  48 

54.  06 

57.  48 

27 

83 

27 

74.  00 

16 

g 40 

16 

43.  33 

7.0 

Kossville 

48.  81 

68.  55 

48.  75 

52.  04 

27 

80 

27 

70.  03 

17 

36 

3 

39.  57 

6.  2 

fcioux  City 

49.  GO 

61.  79 

50.  97 

54.  14 

26 

85 

20 

72.  07 

6 

34 

3 

40.  50 

7.  5 

Minnesota — 

Buclianan 

42.71 

61.  16 

41.77 

48.  55 

5 

88 

2 

k^7.  33 

2 

30 

31 

58.  33 

- - - - 

Burlington 

38.  50 

53.40 

42.  93 

44.  94 

31 

72 

31 

60.  00 

2 

28 

2 

36.  33 

- _ . _ 

Hazlewood 

48.  68 

59.  65 

50.  97 

53.  10 

27 

78 

27 

69.  67 

14 

37 

14 

40.  67 

5.4 

Princeton 

52.  26 

63.  03 

51.  35 

55.  55 

6 

81 

27 

74.  33 

19 

37 

19 

42.  67 

4.5 

Wabashaw  

53.  26 

64.  04 

52.  61 

56.  64 

27 

82 

27 

76.  00 

1 

7 40 

1 

40.  67 

4.  5 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

52.  26 

60.  71 

53.52 

55.  50 

27 

86 

26 

74.  67 

16 

35 

2 

41.00 

6.  2 

Brownsville 

57.07 

67.  93 

55.  22 

60.  07 

27 

95 

27 

77.  33 

10 

m 40 

15 

45  00 

4.  9 

Elkham  

6.  4 

Omaha 

5.  8 

Kansas — 

Builingame 

55.  84 

68.  39 

56.  26 

60.  10 

28 

89 

28 

77.  67 

18 

38 

2 

44.  33 

5.  8 

Lawrence 

58.  00 

68.  48 

59.  48 

61.  99 

27 

86 

27 

78.33 

17 

n 44 

3 

47.  33 

5.  8 

Leavenworth  O’y,  [RerthonH] 

1 

5.  0 

Leaven’th  City,  [McCarty]«/) 

57.  52 

68.30 

58.  41 

61.41  ; 

27 

89 

27 

80.  00 

4 

42 

2 

44.00 

C.  3 

Manhattan i 

56.  10  : 

70.  16 

56.  94 

61.07 

27 

91 

23 

75.  67 

17 

39 

2 

47.33 

5.  9 

Mapleton ^ 

58.81  ' 

70.90 

59.  81 

63.  17 

26 

p 90 

26 

qll.  33 

11 

40 

17 

47.  33  ! 

5.  4 

Topeka i 

57.23 

71.  90 

67.65  , 

62.23 

26 

q 94 

27 

80.  33 

15 

40 

15 

46.00  ; 

4.  5 

Oregon — ' 

! 

1 

Portland  (r) 

! 

55.58  ! 

85 

40 

j 

Mexico — 

1 

i 

Cordova  (s) ..  | 

72.  12  , 

74.  95 

72.  01 

73.  35 

31  ' 

!78.  08 

18 

u 09.  08 

Minatitlan  (v) 

75.45  ! 

87.  72 

81.58  1 

25 

95 

2 

W85.50 

19 

zl'2  i 

21 

70.  00 

Mirador  (y) ., 

68.  07  i 

78.  84 

68.  45 

71.  79  1 

77.  00 

67.51  ! 

Vera  Cruz  (z) 

83.  65  ■ 

80.  87 

82.  26 

, 

I 

California — 

1 

1 

1 

i 

i 

Marysville 

61.  41 

79.77  j 

67.48 

69.  55 

6 1 

87  1 

7 

77.00 

15 

aa  56  ! 

21  1 

61.00 

2.5 

Sacramento 

60.  87 

70.  61 

67.  32 

66.  27 

31 

80  t 

7 

74.  00  I 

1 

55  1 

15  i 

59.00  ; 

1.  9 

San  P'rancisco  

55.  78 

65.32 

53.  74 

58.  28 

5 

bbl5  \ 

5 

68.  67  1 

I 

7 1 

ce  49  ! 

1 

12 

53.00 

1 

2.  7 

a Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  16lh. 
c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
rf  Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  lOih,  llili,  and  17th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

^ Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17ih. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  J6lh. 
j Observation.^  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  7 p.  in. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  11th,  l.'Sth,  17ih,  and  19th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  loth  and  17ih. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  18ih. 
o Observations  interrupted  from  the  lOtli  to  the  19th. 


p Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
q Same  temperature  on  tlie  27th. 
r Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  12  rn.,  and  6 p.  m. 
s Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  nn 
Mean  at  12  in.,  74.17 ; mean  at  6 p.  m.,  73.51. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  I2lh. 

V Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 
w Same  temperalure  on  the  7th  and  25(h. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  2lsl  and  22d. 
y Observations  taken  at  7 a m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  in. 
z Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  to  9 a.  m.,  and  at  9 p.  m.  to  1 1 p.  m. 
aa  Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  21st. 
hb  Same  temperature  on  the  6ih. 
cc  Same  temperature  on  the  8tl). 


806 


EEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIOXS, 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


a . in . 


p.  m. 


9 p.  m. 


West  Lndies — I o 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (a) j 

Centkal  America — [ [ 

Guatemala  (cj 59.36  , 74.84 

South  America — ' 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(rf)j  75.20  [ 84.60 


64.  04 
79.  90 


o 

81.53 
69.  01 
79.  90 


MAXIMA. 


HIGHEST  DEQ. 


Date, 


Temp. 


86.  9 
90 


WARMEST  DAY. 


Date.  M’li temp 


27 


O 

686.  00 


82.  00 


MINIMA. 


LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

? 

4 

o 

55.  6 

e 73 

13 

o 

77.  00 

29 

76.  67 

5.  6 


a Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

6 Same  temperature  on  tlie  28th  and  29tli. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  tn.,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
Mean  at  9 a.  m.,  70  16 ; mean  at  noon,  76.64. 


d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  tn.,  9 p.  m.,  and  6 p m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  8lli,  I3th,  26th,  and  28tb. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


807 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

1 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

1 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

0 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

o 

O 

Fort  Simpson  (a) 

61.  80 

18 

89 

IS 

77.  00 

12 

31 

12 

40.  00 

Hamilton  (5) 

71.  93 

69.  76 

70.  84 

26 

88 

25 

c84.  50 

12 

(751 

11 

e 52.  00  1 

Montreal 

Gl.  G9 

73.  19 

6G.  09 

6^.  09 

21 

/89 

25 

80.  83 

13 

55 

13 

56.26 

Moose  Factory  (^) 

52.  10 

1 

Red  River  Sett  ement 

55.  G7 

68.  78 

59.  46 

61.  30 

30 

90 

30 

78.  83 

1 

A 41 

1 

46.33 

Rigolet  (i) 

39.  00 

4C.  27 

42.  63 

25 

71 

25 

64.  50 

5 

28 

5 

34.  00 

St.  John’s 

50.  40 

59.  47 

51.  70 

53.  86 

8 

73 

8 

/G5.  00 

22 

39 

23 

44.67  1 

St.  Martin 

Gl.  IG 

77.  17 

64  61 

67.  66 

26 

97 

26 

85.  90 

12 

51 

13 

55.  50  j 

Stanbiidge 

64.  37 

73.  93 

64.  13 

67.  48 

25 

90 

25 

82.  67 

9 

A 51 

9 

55.  33 

Toronto  (/) 

61.  87 

72.  28 

63.  53 

65,  89 

24 

86 

26 

79.  98 

13 

49 

12 

53.08  1 

AVindsor 

56.  63 

68.  55 

57.  68 

GO.  95 

8 

85 

7 

72.  30 

13 

44 

13 

46.80  1 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Giiptill] 

63.  OG 

73.  60 

64.  20 

66.  95 

18 

/88 

25 

80.  67 

13 

46 

15 

49.  00 

Cornish,  [West] 

62.  16 

72.60 

62.  26 

65.  64 

28 

86 

24 

78.  33 

13 

46 

15 

48.  00 

Dexter 

Gardiner 

61.  43 

71.  30 

60.  90 

64.  54 

18 

88 

18 

77.  33 

1 

42 

15 

52.  67 

Perry 

56.  00 

65.  48 

55.  62 

59.  03 

18 

85 

18 

71.  GO 

2 

46 

13 

48.  50 

Portland 

61.  45 

G8.  02 

60.  73 

63.  40 

18 

87 

IS 

71.  66 

14 

VI  49 

15 

49.  50 

Steuben  

57.  17 

66.  67 

56.  77 

60.  20 

18 

82 

28 

70.  67 

13 

47 

13 

48.  33 

New  Hampshire — 

77.  G3 

63.  50 

68.  01 

25 

93 

28 

79.  33 

12 

47 

52.  67 

Shelburne 

63.  23 

81.  27 

62.  70 

69.  07 

28 

95 

24 

83.  00 

15 

51 

13 

57.  00 

Stratford  

61.  07 

74.  57 

59.  83 

65.  16 

25 

88 

25 

76.  67 

8 

47 

8 

53.  3’1 

West  Enfield 

G3.  00 

75.  G3 

63.  83 

67.49 

27 

94 

25 

81.  33 

12 

47 

12 

50.  67 

Vermont — 

Bnindon 

G2.  73 

75.  00 

65.  03 

67.  59 

25 

91 

25 

82.  00 

12 

50 

12 

53.  50 

Burlington 

61.  43 

72.  40 

65.  40 

67.  41 

25 

n 88 

26 

82.  00 

9 

51 

12 

54.  83 

Craftsbury 

60.  GO 

71.  07 

62.  63 

64.77 

18 

89 

25 

78.  00 

9 

48 

9 

e 53.  00 

Norwich 

63.  37 

76.  80 

63.  17 

67.  78 

25 

93 

27 

81.  00 

12 

(749 

12 

51.  00 

Rupert 

65.  00 

80.  67 

75.  80 

73.  82 

28 

94 

28 

85.  33 

12 

m 52 

12 

56.  67 

St.  Johnsbtiry 

59.  50 

74.  00 

60.  10 

64.  53 

24 

/90 

25 

77.  67 

9 

46 

9 

52.  67 

Massachusetts  — 

Amherst. 

65.  09 

76.  23 

67.  34 

69.  55 

27 

90 

26 

82.  50 

12 

46 

12 

50.  40 

Bridgewater  (o) 

61.  48 

74.  49 

64.  91 

66.  96 

25 

90 

28 

80.  17 

12 

48 

15 

49.  10 

Cambridge 

63.  23 

75.  57 

64.  07 

67.  62 

28 

89 

28 

79.  CO 

12 

(7  48 

15 

51.  00 

Flortila . 

Lawrence , 

GO.  90 

7G.  52 

63.  93 

67.  12 

25 

92 

24 

78.  67 

12 

46 

15 

48.  33 

Mendon  

65.  30 

76.  33 

63.  70 

68.  44 

25 

92 

25 

81.  67 

1 

45 

1 

VI 48.  67 

Nantucket 

61.  63 

67.  82 

59.  55 

63.  00 

20 

/78 

26 

72.00 

2 

50 

2 

53.  33 

New  Bedford 

62.  02 

73.  00 

61.  70 

65.57 

25 

84 

28 

76.  33 

13 

49 

15 

50.  33 

Newburyport  

61.  79 

72.  74 

56.  22 

63.  58 

18 

90 

? 

12 

p 48 

15 

48.  30 

Richmond 

57.  33 

77.  57 

66.  07 

66.  99 

18 

<7  92 

22 

80.  00 

12 

38 

12 

41.  33 

Westfield 

61.  33 

76.  60 

65.  23 

67.72 

25 

92 

25 

80.  67 

12 

43 

12 

48.  00 

Williamstown 

61.  88 

74.  50 

65.  45 

67.  28 

26 

85 

24 

78.  50 

12 

47 

? 

AVorcester 

61.  32 

7 6.  85 

65.  93 

69.03 

25 

92 

25 

82.  67 

13 

45 

13 

41.  67 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (r) 

62.  50 

76.  20 

64.50 

67.  73 

25 

91 

28 

79.  67 

13 

m 49 

15 

50.  33 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

Gl.  20 

75.93 

62.  93 

67.  69 

25 

92 

25 

81.  33 

1 14 

47 

16 

49.  67 

Pomfret 

73.  31 

63.  24 

66.  56 

25 

86 

26 

80.  10 

, 13 

44 

15 

47.  20 

Saybrook 

G3.  10 

71.  20 

62.  77 

65.  69 

27 

83 

28 

78.  33 

12 

s50 

15 

52.  00 

AVallingford 

63.  02 

78.  02 

64.  17 

68.  40 

26 

92 

26 

81.  50 

12 

48 

12 

52.  00 

New  York — 

Bellport 

64.  92 

70.  93 

6 4.  62 

66.84 

26 

<87 

26 

79.  33 

13 

m 52 

15 

54.  67 

5.  7 


5.  2 


4.  9 

5.  2 
4.8 
(i.  4 


5.4 
5.  3 
G.  3 
G.  5 
5.  0 
G.  5 
G.  9 


5.  3 
G.  0 
5.  2 
5.  1 

5.  1 

4.  G 

5.  1 

5.  7 
5.  1 


G.  6 
5.  8 
5.4 
G.  0 
5.4 
5.  2 
5.  7 
G.  8 
G.  2 
3.8 
5.  7 
5.  1 
4.  0 

4.  8 


5.  0 
5.  G 
4.  G 
3.  8 

4.4 


a Rcjister  Ihertnometer.  No  ob.5prva<ions  after  the  21st  of  the 
h Observations  taken  at !)  a.  in.  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  Q6th  and  27th. 
d Same  tempeialure  on  the  13th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  2.7th. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

J Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 


month.  k Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th. 

I Observations  taken  at  G a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  in. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
n Same  temperature  on  tlie  26lh. 
o Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  ni  , and  7 p.  m. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  Idth  and  15tii. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

r Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  1 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  in. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  I3th  and  15tli. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  2Sth. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


808 


EEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1858. 


1 MEAN. 

1 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

j 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

1 

Date 

! Temp. 

1 

Date 

M’n  temp 

. Date 

. Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

New  Youk — Continuerl. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

1 0 

1 

i 

O 

o 

0 1 

Buftalo  (a) 

G6.  00 

^ 69.77 

66.  50 

67.  42 

30 

83 

30 

78.  00 

12 

52 

13 

53.  00 

Canton 

G5.  00 

' 76.57 

66.  83 

69  47 

24 

92 

' 27 

83.  00 

12 

54 

9 

57.  00  : 

Clinton.- 

(17.  2G 

1 79.  23 

66.  73 

71.  07 

25 

92 

27 

83.  00 

15 

51 

12 

51.  00 

Fishkill  Landing 

' G9.  00 

i 79.  63 

69.  37 

72.  67 

26 

94 

26 

85.  33 

13 

41 

13 

53.00  , 

Flatbusli 

67.92 

I 78.  30 

65.  63 

70.  62 

26 

93 

28 

83.  20 

13 

51 

12 

55.30  - 

Foit  Edward 

65.  83 

1 76.07 

67.  97 

69.  96 

28 

90 

' 26 

1;82.  00 

12 

50 

12 

53.33  , 

Ilouseville 

j 63.32 

73.  28 

61.  44 

66.  01 

26 

88 

27 

79.  33 

8 

c48 

12 

52.  00  1 

Nichols 

1 66.  20 

1 80.90 

63.  57 

70.  22 

25 

94 

25 

80.  00 

14 

49 

12 

54.  33  ' 

Ilocliester 

66.  30 

: 79.  00 

69.  93 

71.  74 

24 

94 

24 

83.  33 

1 

(731 

; 13 

53.67  : 

Sag  Harbor 

65.  44 

I 80.  37 

64.  59 

70.  13 

28 

95 

: 28 

82.  00 

13 

51 

15 

54.  33 

Waterford 

66.  72 

j 78.  21 

68.  78 

71.  24 

26 

e 91 

27 

83.  67 

12 

51 

12 

53.  33  i 

New  Jeesey— 

1 

1 

1 

Bloonilield 

63.  73 

81.  70 

67.  35 

72.59 

25 

1/95 

25 

84.  67 

12 

51 

12 

56.  17 

Freehold 

69.  55 

80.  20 

68.  23 

72.  66 

25 

93 

26 

85.  00 

12 

53 

12 

56.  67  j 

Lamhertville 

70.  51 

; 84.  90 

69.  87 

75.  09 

26 

98 

13 

48 

Newark  {g) 

70.  94 

26 

91 

26 

83.  50 

1 

46 

1 



(7  55.  50 

rEXXSVLVA.MA 

Bedford 

68.  08 

83.  08 

68.  04 

73.  07 

30 

95 

30 

83.  33 

14 

7(51 

14 

59.33  j 

Berwick 

69.  90 

81.  00 

70.  07 

73.  66 

25 

93 

10 

83.  33 

12 

(151 

12 

57.  00 

Cannonsburg  

65.  66 

76.  66 

70.  73 

71.  02 

26 

t90 

31 

80.  33 

14 

52 

13 

57.  67 

Easton 

67.  20 

79.  53 

69.  28 

72.  00 

27 

92 

29 

81.  o7 

13 

51 

12 

54.  00  ; 

Fleming 

66.  43 

82.  36 

68.  10 

72.  30 

22 

95 

22 

80.  67 

15 

53 

14 

59.00 

Gettysburg 

69.  07 

83.  07 

71.  10 

74.41 

30 

95 

30 

84.  67 

12 

y 56 

12 

(7  60.  00  j 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

72.  74 

84.  07 

77.  20 

78.  00 

26 

96 

28 

/c88.  00 

13 

57 

12 

63.33 

Harrisburg,  [Hickuk] 

68.40 

80.  88 

72.  24 

73.  84 

26 

191 

28 

83.  00 

13 

56 

14 

59.83  ' 

Indiana 

70.  40 

81.  10 

68.  70 

73.  40 

30 

94 

30 

82.  67 

14 

50 

13 

56.33 

Lewisburg 

69.  00 

79.  91 

68.  81 

72.  57 

26 

93 

26 

82.  63 

12 

55 

12 

55.  90 

Meadviile 

67.  60 

81.  87 

65.  67 

71.  71 

29 

96 

27 

85.  67 

13 

47 

13 

51.00 

Moriisville 

69.  80 

83.  23 

70.  27 

74.  43 

28 

96 

28 

86.  00 

12 

(7  54 

12 

58.00  i 

Mount  J03' ' 

72.  80 

86.  03 

71.  03 

77.  65 

26 

elOl 

26 

88.  67 

12 

56 

12 

61.  00  i 

JIurrysville 

68.  88 

80.  41 

66.  33 

71.  87 

24 

191 

29 

81.  00 

13 

52 

14 

58.33 

Noriistowu ' 

68.  46 

78.  69 

69.  76 

72.  30 

26 

190 

28 

83.  50 

12 

54 

12 

51.  70 

North  Whitehall  (m) 1 

65.  63 

79.  30 

73.  63 

72.  85 

26 

e 90 

28 

82.  33 

12 

(7  53 

12 

57.  33 

Pjirndisc  _ 1 

80.  00 

Philadelphia 

73.  78 

8.3.  57 

75.  28 

77.  54 

28 

95 

28 

89.  20 

13 

55 

13 

60.  20 

I’ittsbiirg,  [Martini 

68.  76 

79.  36 

71.  35 

73.  16 

24 

ra  90 

27 

83.  33 

14 

53 

13 

>59.  67 

Pittsburir,  [WilsonJ  (o) ^ 

65.  95 

77.  29 

69.  67 

70.  97 

30 

98 

29 

84.  67 

14 

50 

14 

55.  00  . 

Pocopson ! 

72.  40 

83.  83 

71.  17 

75.  80 

26 

196 

27 

86.  67 

13 

56 

1 

cGl.  67 

Shamokin  (p) 

59.  13  1 

79.  90 

68.  77 

69.  27 

26 

95 

29 

78.  67 

3 

40 

12 

57.  67 

Somerset 

63.  83 

79.  00 

64.  80 

69.  21 

27 

1 90 

30 

77.  33 

14 

48 

14  ! 

53.  67 

'J'arentum 1 

68.  53 

81.13 

66.  60 

72.  09 

23 

191 

29 

80.  67 

14 

51 

14 

57.  33 

West  Haverford 

68.  67 

82.  57 

75.  62 

26 

95 

2() 

e86.  00 

12 

(756 

12 

59.  00 

We.sttown j 

70.  02 

80.47 

70.  35 

73.  61 

26 

93 

30 

84.  50 

12 

53 

13 

58.  17  ' 

Delaware — 

1 

1 

i 

1 

Georgetown  (q) ^ 

73.  10  : 

82.  00 

76.  97 

77.  36 

30  i 

95 

28 

88.  67 

1 

7’59  j 

14 

60.33  !. 

Milford ' 

80.  55 

73.  70 

75.  43 

26 

93 

26 

88.  00 

15 

58 

15  1 

61.00  ? 

Maryland  — 

' 

1 

1 

i 

1 

1 

1 

Annapolis i 

71.  10  1 

81.  27 

76.  25 

76.  21 

26 

94 

26. 

186.  33 

1 

57 

14 

63.00  ; 

Baltimore 

70.  95  ‘ 

81.  68 

74.  63 

75.  75 

30  i 

94 

30 

86.  83 

13 

J51 

14  1 

60.  83 

Bladensburg 

71.  13  1 

84.  54 

69.  20 

74.  96  ! 

21  i 

s 95  j 

28 

84.  33 

1 

/58 

14 

61.33  ? 

Che.stertowa ’ 

71.34  1 

81.  36 

72.  77 

75.  16  1 

30  j 

94 

30 

87.  00 

14 

56 

14 

60.  33 

P’rederick “ 

72.81  1 

80.  12 

72.  45 

75.  13  1 

30 

93 

30 

87.  33 

1 

>59 

14 

62.  33 

Lcitersbiirg  (m) j 

62.  50 

84.  07 

72.  97 

73.  18 

30 

94 

27 

i81.  33 

2 

150 

3 

61.  00 

3.  4 

4.  7 

5.  0 

3.  9 
5.  3 
5.  4 
5.  5 

4.  9 

3.  0 

4.  2 

5.  0 

4.  G 


4.  3 
3.5 

4.  4 

5.  0 
4.  1 
4.  2 

4.  2 

5.  2 

3.  9 
5.  5 
3.  6 
3.  2 
3.  6 

3.  9 

4.  1 
4.  1 


5.  1 

4.  C 

5.  0 

4.  6 

5.  0 
3.  9 
5.  2 

5.  0 


a Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  anti  9 p.  tn. 
b 8aine  temperature  on  tlie  29tli. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  IQtli. 
d Same  temperature  ou  tile  l.atli. 

€ Same  temperature  on  the  27tli. 
f Same  temperature  on  tiie  26tl\. 

Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 

It  Same  temperature  on  the  1.5lh. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  Hih. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  3Uth. 
m Observations  taken  at  sunri.se,  noon,  and  sunset. 
n Same  temperature  on  tlie  26th  and  27th. 
o Ohservations  interrupted  I'rom  tlie  IBtli  to  tlie  26th,  inclusive, 
p Mean  of  observations  taken  in  tlie  niglit,  .63.87. 
ij  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  1 |).  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  tlie  Idth  and  16lii. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  25th,  27th,  28th,  and  30th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


809 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN, 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p,  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Mabyland — Continued. 

o 

o 

O 

o . 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Oakland 

63.  73 

74.  87 

59.  80 

66.  13 

29 

a 85 

29 

78.  33 

14 

39 

14 

48.  00 

Sykesville 

69.  70 

80.  50 

71.  27 

73.  82 

27 

a 89 

30 

83.  00 

14 

57 

14 

59.  67 

4.  6 

District  or  Columbia  — 

■ 

Washington.. 

71.  93 

82.40 

74.  77 

76.  37 

30 

94 

28 

87.  00 

1 

5 60 

14 

? 

4.2 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

74.  00 

84.  27 

76.  75 

78.  34 

30 

96 

30 

89.  33 

14 

60 

14 

64.  33 

4.  2 

Buffalo 

77.43 

88.  80 

78.  50 

81.  58 

29 

al08 

23 

94.  33 

13 

a 62 

13 

62.  33 

Crichton’s  Store  ''■) 

72.  53 

84.  08 

80.  14 

78.  92 

30 

96 

30 

88.  67 

15 

60 

15 

62.  00 

5.  4 

Hartwood 

69.  87 

83.  30 

72.  37 

75.  18 

27 

(798 

29 

85.  33 

14 

56 

14 

56.  00 

Kanawha 

68.  28 

79.  97 

70.  68 

72.  98 

27 

92 

30 

82.  67 

15 

52 

14 

59.  00 

4.  0 

Lewisburg 

66.  17 

81.  47 

68.  93 

72.  19 

30 

92 

30 

80.  33 

14 

54 

14 

58.  33 

Lewinsville 

70.  87 

81.  10 

73.  07 

75.  01 

30 

99 

30 

87.  67 

14 

50 

14 

60.  67 

4.  9 

Meadow  Dale 

59.40 

74.  83 

66.  50 

66.  91 

29 

a 86 

29 

78.  00 

15 

40 

14 

54.  00 

Montrops 

81.  73 

72.  70 

75.  59 

29 

95 

27 

85.  67 

14 

59 

14 

56.  67 

4.  0 

Poplar  Grove. 

69.  34 

82.  52 

68.  97 

73.  61 

30 

98 

30 

87.  33 

14 

52 

14 

61.  00 

4.  7 

Portsmouth 

73.  10 

86.  07 

71.  80 

76.  99 

30 

98 

30 

87.  33 

1 

59 

17 

63.  00 

3.  1 

Rose  Hill  (c) 

80.32 

76.  73 

75.  37 

27 

91 

- - - . 

? 

14 

/6l 

- - - 

9 

5.  0 

Rougemont 

74.  40 

86.  86 

75.  33 

78.  86 

26 

alOO 

30 

91.  33 

14 

67 

14 

60.  00 

5.  1 

Ruthven. 

72.  81 

83.  85 

72.  11 

76.  23 

26 

a 94 

30 

86.  33 

14 

/oo 



? 

3.  1 

Sinithfield. 

70.  91 

81.  24 

73.  56 

75.  24 

27 

93 

30 

84.  00 

3 

62 

14 

63.  53 

5.  6 

Winchester 

69.  90 

79.87 

72.  63 

74.  13 

30 

94 

30 

85.  33 

14 

55 

14 

58.  33 

3.  4 

Wirt  Court-House 

71.  08 

82.31 

71.  46 

74.  95 

30 

94 

30 

83.  00 

13 

59 

13 

60.  33 

4.  6 

North  Carolina — 

Ashville 

65.  92 

73.  96 

69.  62 

69.  83 

29 

a 78 

30 

74.  33 

14 

56 

- _ . - 

? 

Chapel  Hill  

72.  23 

85.  90 

72.  30 

76.81 

30 

97 

30 

86.  67 

14 

58 

14 

61.  00 

5.  2 

Davidson  College  

71.  41 

82.  96 

73.  93 

76.  10 

27 

91 

30 

82.  33 

15 

57 

13 

62.  33 

3.  1 

Gaston 

74.  00 

85.  23 

70.77 

76.  67 

30 

93 

30 

87.  00 

14 

58 

14 

61.  67 

Marlborough 

72.  65 

85.  33 

73.  04 

77.  01 

22 

97 

25 

83.  67 

15 

62 

14 

/ 65.  00 

5.  7 

Murfreesborough 

73.  43 

83.41 

74.  49 

77.  11 

27 

96 

30 

85.  67 

16 

61 

14 

63.  67 

3.  8 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

76.  17 

84.  10 

75.  96 

78.  74 

24 

96 

24 

84.  33 

14 

67 

15 

68.  67 

4.  1 

.\ll  Saints 

75.  23 

80.  50 

77.  50 

77.  74 

28 

86 

28 

82.  00 

15 

67 

16 

72.  00 

4.  3 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

76.  23 

83.  40 

78.  33 

79.  32 

88 

69 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

76.  23 

83.  40 

78.  27 

79.  30 

30 

88 

30 

83.  67 

15 

g 69 

15 

73.  67 

Columbia.. 

73.  83 

85.  53 

76.  33 

78.  56 

1 

97 

26 

84.  00 

14 

63 

14 

70.  00 

5.5 

St.  .John’s 

72.  85 

86.  03 

71.  71 

76.86 

23 

97 

27 

83.  00 

5 

63 

8 

69.  67 

5.  1 

Georgia — 

Athens 

67.97 

79.  81 

70.  01 

72.  60 

23 

88 

23 

76.  97 

14 

56 

14 

63.  93 

4.  4 

Hillsborough 

72.  11 

86.  04 

74.  80 

77.  65 

24 

93 

24 

82.  67 

14 

57 

14 

66.  67 

4.  8 

Savannah 

75.  80 

85.  80 

78.  10 

79.  90 

1 

93 

30 

84.  97 

14 

68 

15 

75.  03 

4.  2 

Sparta 

69.  43 

87.  23 

75.  60 

77.44 

23 

94 

23 

83.  00 

14 

54 

15 

66.  33 

5.  4 

Whitemarsh  Island 

76.  80 

82.  87 

76.  30 

78.  66 

30 

89 

30 

83.  67 

15 

68 

15 

73.  33 

4.  2 

Zehnlon. 

72.  18 

82.  08 

78.47 

77.  58 

29 

88 

1 

85.  67 

13 

57 

13 

65.  00 

3.0 

Florida — 

Alachua  County  (A) 

70.  03 

87.  72 

75.  34 

77.  70 

2 

96 

1 

83.  67 

15 

i 65 

21 

73.  03 

2.  9 

Alligator 

75.  50 

90.  00  ? 

79.  00 

81.  50? 

2 

97 

26 

83.  33 

15 

68 

12 

75.33 

3.  9 

Atsena 

77.  63 

83.  57 

79.  40 

80.  20 

4 

/87 

30 

83.  00 

15 

68 

15 

74.  00 

3.8 

Bel  air 

75.  47 

88.  13 

77.  13 

80.  24 

5 

96 

26 

86.33 

13 

59 

12 

66.  67 

Jacksonville 

78.  70 

85.  13 

74.  07 

79.  30 

2 

96 

29 

85.  67 

15 

70 

15 

75.  67 

4.  0 

Micanopy 

75.  60 

88.  20 

77.45 

80.  42 

2 

95 

1 

83.  00 

15 

69 

15 

73.  60 

4.  3 

St.  Augustine  

79.  93 

81.  30 

78.  80 

80.  01 

1 

A 85 

29 

a82.  00 

12 

74 

13 

75.  67 

4.  2 

Salt  Ponds. 

85.  77 

82.  82 

6 

7 89 

30 

85.  50 

15 

76 

15 

77.  50 

5.  9 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs ..... 

73.  40 

84.  23 

71.86 

76.50 

3 

95 

3 

84.  67 

14 

59 

14 

63.  16 

4.  1 

Greensborough 

71.  93 

81.  95 

72.  82 

75.  57 

3 

91 

3 

82.  00 

13 

58 

13 

63.  00 

3.  3 

Selma 

72.  63 

85.  07 

74.  20 

77.30 

1 

m 92 

2 

83.  67 

14 

00 

14 

64.  67 

6.  1 

a Same  temperature  on  the  30tli. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  13tli  and  14th. 
c Observations  taken  at  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  *29th, 
e Incomplete. 

f Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
g Same  temperature  cn  the  16lh. 


h Observations  taken  at  5 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  29lh  and  30th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  3Ulh. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  26th. 


102 


810 


V 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1858. 


MEAN. 


NAME  OF  STATION.  j 

1 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  III. 

1 

9 p.  m. 

Mississippi — ; 

O ] 

o 

o 1 

Columbus 

72.56 

86.  23 

74.  63  1 

Natchez i 

7:1.80  : 

84  60 

78.80  1 

Paulding 

75.59 

86.  78 

78.88 

Louisiana — i 

1 

Black  River  

77.  10 

86.  47 

77.77 

New  Orleans  {h} 1 

83.  56 

85.  50 

86.  20  ! 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

76.  77 

88.  63 

76.43  ! 

Austin,  [Van  Nos t rand] 

74.  86 

86.  01 

76.  55 

Goliad 

74.  75 

84.  76 

77.  44 

Lai  is-a 

76.  39 

89.  57 

75.  17 

New  Braunfels  - 

71.  07 

86.  77 

74.  27 

Union  Hill 

65.  97 

83.  57 

65.80 

Washington 

77.  13 

86.  33 

74.86 

Tiinnessee — 

1 

Glen  wood 

67.  46 

79.  61 

69.96  ! 

Memphis 

74.90 

83.  70 

75.20 

Kentucky — 

i 

Bardstown  . - 

72.  16 

83.  91 

71.98 

Louisville  (h) 

69.  20 

81.  23 

73.  03  1 

Millersburg  

74.  70 

84.  57 

7 2.  (>3  1 

Paris 

68.  00 

79.  93 

69.59 

Springdale 

61.  50 

84.  98 

73.  23 

Ohio  — 

Bellefontaine 

70.  34 

82.  71 

68.  95 

Bowling  Green 

69.  22 

81.  08 

67.  91 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

70.  63 

82.  37 

75.  13 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

70.  83 

82.  28 

72.  52 

Clevelan  i 

70.  45 

79.  03 

67.  47 

Collingwood  . 

68.  60 

76.  40 

68.  73 

Dayton 

65.  97 

[ 82.  62 

68.  00 

Edinburg 

67.  73 

78.  67 

65.  87 

Hillsborough 

67.  48 

j 78.  12 

71.  57 

Hiram - 

67.  23 

1 77.  46 

66.  57 

Jackson,  [Jackson  county]  . 

{ 70.93 

j 85.  75 

70.  92 

.lackson,  [Monroe  county].. 

72.25 

83.37 

67.  86 

Jefferson 

68.47 

: 71.  67 

69  73 

Lancaster 

70.  95 

81.45 

68.  19 

Madison,  [Atkins]. 

71.79 

80.  26 

(17.  96 

Madison,  [King] 

i 69.40 

79.38 

63.  20 

Medina 

68.43 

i 77.  53 

65.47 

New  Lisbon 

1 72.  G7 

i 89.07 

72.  70 

Northward 

1 67.85 

81.  81 

63.  78 

1 67.  43 

72.  04 

Savannah  

71.20 

; 83.27 

67.  40 

Urban  a 

; 68.20 

1 82.  17 

68.  76 

Welchfield 

i 73.43 

! 82.70 

67.  33 

Westerville 

81.  17 

70.  57 

Windham 

63.73 

1 76.67 

66.  93 

Michigan — 

1 

Battle  Creek 

69.37 

1 80.50 

68.  03 

Cooper 

72.30 

i 80.  40 

70.  07 

Detroit 

72.36 

i 84.88 

72.  10 

P’orestville  (q) 

1 61.  67 

69.  94 

66.  37 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

65.27 

81.  10 

66.  40 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

o5 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG  | 

COLDEST  DAY. 

c 

Mean. 

1 

Date. 

Temp. 

1 

Date.' 

'I’n  temp. 

Date. 

1 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

rt 

V 

o 

o j 

o 

o i 

1 

o 

77.  81 

27 

94 

27 

84.  07 

13 

59 

13 

64.  90 

3.  8 

79.  07 

1 

90 

2 

83.  67 

14 

60 

14 

70.  33 



80.  42 

2 

98 

2 

89.  67 

13 

62 

13  ! 

67.  33 

5.  1 

80.  45 

27 

92 

27 

85.  33 

13 

a 68 

i 

13 

71.  33 

4.  2 

85.  09 

1 

c 92 

28 

90.  00 

14 

74 

14 

77.  67 

— 

80.  61 

24 

96 

25 

86.  67 

5 

63 

12 

70.  33 

4.7 

79.  14 

24 

(f91 

29 

84.  88 

5 

64 

5 

70.  83 

4.3 

78.  98 

25 

90 

25 

82.  67 

5 

67 

13 

74.  00 

?4.  4 

80  38 

30 

f 96 

30 

? 

12 

59 

12 

67.  00 

3.  2 

77.  37 

8 

f'n 

1 

81.  67 

6 

57 

6 

66.  67 

2.2 

71.  78 

29 

93 

29 

79.  00 

12 

58 

12 

64.  67 

5.  0 

79.  44 

29 

93 

29 

84.  00 

5 

g 66 

.... 

7 

3 8 

72.  31 

27 

89 

27 

80.  93 

13 

53 

13 

59.  37 

4.  1 

77.  93 

27 

92 

27 

86.  00 

12 

62 

12 

65.  00 

4.  1 

76.  02 

30 

95 

30 

90.  50 

13 

54 

13 

59.  33 

3.9 

74.  69 

26 

91 

30 

84.  33 

14 

56 

13 

61.  33 

4.  7 

77.  30 

29 

I 92 

29 

i 86.  67 

14 

56 

14 

62.  00 

4.  2 

72.  51 

30 

92 

30 

83.  33 

13 

a 55 

13 

57.  33 

4.  4 

73.  24 

26 

i97 

30 

84.  83 

14 

46 

13 

60.  67 

4.  2 

74.  00 

26 

95 

26 

85.  67 

12 

50 

12 

54.  33 

4.  6 

72.  74 

30 

94 

30 

84.  00 

12 

j 53 

12 

54.  70 

3.  2 

76.  04 

29 

94 

26 

87.  00 

14 

56 

12 

60.  33 

4.  1 

75.  21 

25 

k 95 

25 

89.  67 

12 

54 

12 

58.  67 

3.3 

72.  32 

27 

91 

27 

84.  67 

13 

51 

12 

53.  33 

.... 

75,  00 

71.  24 

27 

92 

25 

83.  33 

12 

50 

12 

55.  00 

72.  20 

30 

95 

30 

i82.  78 

14 

52 

13 

54.  57 

4.  5 

70.  76 

22 

96 

22 

84.  00 

13 

46 

13 

52.  33 

4.4 

72.  39 

30 

92 

30 

83.  70 

13 

51 

13 

56.  20 

3.5 

70.  42 

23 

m 90 

30 

82.  67 

12 

n 50 

12 

52.  00 

4.  5 

75.87 

25 

98 

25 

86.  33 

13 

48 

13 

56.  00 

2.  8 

74.  49 

24 

96 

30 

85.  17 

13 

53 

13 

57.  00 

3.  8 

69.  96 

29 

96 

29 

90.  67 

11 

g 52 

11 

1/54.  00 

5.  7 

73.  53 

27 

94 

30 

84.  90 

13 

52 

13 

54.  57 

3.5 

73.  34 

25 

94 

25 

85.  00 

13 

48 

13 

50.  33 

2.  6 

70.  66 

27 

92 

27 

83.  00 

13 

46 

12 

51.  00 

3.  6 

70.  48 

26 

91 

26 

82.  50 

13 

49 

13 

60.  67 

4.  5 

78.  15 

24 

1 106 

2j 

89.  33 

14 

57 

14 

58.  67 

2.  9 

71.  15 

26 

98 

• • • . 

7 

12 

j 48 

12 

50.  67 

4.  2 

69.  73 

29 

84 



7 

13 

53 

? 

4.  9 

73.  96 

30 

98 

24 

88.  00 

13 

48 

12 

51.  67 

4.  9 

73.  04 

23 

97 

27 

88.  00 

1 13 

51 

12 

55.  33 

4.  2 

74.  51 

22 

0 97 

23 

!89.  67 

13 

a 48 

13 

52.  00 

3.  4 

73.  74 

26 

i 94 

26 

85.  33 

I 13 

a 52 

13 

55.  50 

4.8 

69.  11 

26 

91 

26 

81.  00 

1 14 

49 

13 

50.  67 

---- 

72.  63 

30 

96 

26 

84.  00 

! 12 

48 

12 

57.  33 

3.  2 

74.  26 

28 

m 98 

29 

i 89.  33 

i 11 

J 50 

13 

1 55. 33 

2.  3 

76.  45 

22 

106 

22 

90.  33 

i 8 

p 55 

11 

59.  00 

4.  0 

66.  83 

18 

i 86 

18 

80.  50 

i 

45 

11 

50.  00 

- . . • 

70.  92 

28 

108 

26 

! 

83.  67 

11 

1 

47 

i 10 

56.  00 

4.8 

- 

a Same  temperature  on  the  14Ui. 
b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  3 p.  in. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  2bth, 
d Same  temperature  on  the  29lh. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  2*2d. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20lh. 

Same  temperature  on  the  12lh. 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
k Sa  I e temperature  on  tlie  26ili. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
m Same  temperature  on  ilie  29ih  and  30th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  I3tli  and  i4th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 

q Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at  9 a. 
III., 69.33. 


811 


/ 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

.MAXI.VIA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ni 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Djte. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

1 

D.ate . 

Mean  temp 

Michigan — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

M.arquette  

57.  34 

68.  15 

55.  14 

00.  21 

22 

94 

22 

82.  13 

12 

38 

11 

47.  07 

Monroe 

New  Buffalo  (a) 

71.  03 

77.  00 

64.  20 

70.  74 

30 

94 

20 

84.  00 

13 

44 

11 

52.  00 

Port  Huron 

60.  70 

78.37 

61.  18 

08.  75 

30 

97 

30 

83.  33 

13 

42 

13 

49.33 

Indiana — 

Cannelton  

70.  69 

79.  90 

69.  86 

73.  48 

29 

90 

27 

82.  37 

13 

54 

13 

59.  33 

Evansville 

72.  23 

79.  77 

75.  90 

75.  97 

27 

90 

27 

86.  17 

13 

52 

14 

60.  50 

Lofransport 

70.  13 

82.  80 

72.  03 

74.  99 

23 

6 98 

26 

687.  33 

12 

52 

12 

59.  00 

Madison 

fin  1.^ 

77  10 

70  9,7 

79  17 

23 

90 

23 

83.  00 

12 

c 56 

13 

58.  67 

Michigan  City 

69.  10 

77.  58 

66.  35 

71.  01 

30 

100 

24 

86.  33 

11 

47 

11 

48.  33 

New  Harmony 

73.  17 

81.  13 

72.  23 

75.  51 

27 

93 

27 

87.  33 

12 

54 

12 

58.  67 

Bichmond,  [Austin]  (d) 

65.  96 

79.  74 

72.  85 

27 

e 93 

27 

85.  50 

13 

51 

13 

57.50 

Iiichmond,  [Moore] 

68.  22 

79.  13 

08.37 

71.  91 

26 

e 91 

27 

83.  00 

13 

51 

12 

55.  50 

Illinois — 

Athens 

09.  36 

82.  16 

67.  53 

73.  02 

26 

96 

29 

82.  67 

12 

50 

12 

55.  00 

Augusta 

67.  33 

77.  27 

70.  17 

71.  59 

22 

/88 

23 

81.  33 

11 

52 

12 

59.  00 

Aurora  

07.  90 

79.  83 

04.  63 

70.  79 

30 

93 

23 

ffSL  33 

11 

45 

11 

50.  67 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

67.  23 

79.  37 

65.  50 

70.  70 

27 

101 

27 

83.  00 

11 

46 

11 

52.  OJ 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

66.  86 

77.  76 

64.  46 

69.  09 

27 

elOl 

23 

89.  00 

11 

44 

11 

52.  00 

Brighton 

65.  93 

82.  67 

71.  20 

73.  27 

29 

93 

20 

83.  67 

12 

48 

11 

56.  00 

Edgington 

65.57 

79.  79 

09.  97 

71.  78 

30 

94 

27 

e83.  00 

1 

50 

12 

57.  67 

Elgin  . 

06.  03 

78.  20 

04.  83 

09.  69 

25 

6 90 

24 

81.  00 

11 

44 

11 

50.  67 

Jacksonville  (i) 

71.  10 

82.  73 

72.  63 

75.49 

28 

6 98 

27 

90.  22 

12 

52 

12 

57.  00 

Manchester  (a) 

68.  38 

79.  80 

67.  50 

71.89 

20 

92 

27 

82.  00 

12 

52 

12 

57.  67 

Marengo 

72.  13 

81.  27 

65.  40 

72.  93 

27 

e 96 

23 

685.33 

11 

y 46 

11 

54.  00 

Ottawa 

67.  86 

78.42 

68.  00 

71.  43 

27 

93 

25 

82.  00 

11 

51 

11 

55.  00 

Pekin 

68.43 

80.  56 

07.46 

72.  15 

10 

6 92 

29 

83.  33 

12 

49 

12 

57.  00 

Peoria 

71.  00 

84.  90 

72.  30 

70.  27 

26 

98 

27 

87.  75 

11 

J 57 

12 

60.  50 

Eiley 

67.  72 

78.  11 

64.  46 

70.  10 

29 

92 

29 

82.  33 

11 

46 

11 

51.  33 

South  Pass 

72.  07 

82.  50 

72.  17 

75.78 

29 

97 

29 

88.  33 

12 

52 

12 

57.  00 

Upper  Alton 

70.  45 

77.  06 

69.  57 

72.  56 

28 

6 88 

29 

81.  33 

2 

6 56 

12 

57.  67 

Wiirsaw 

71.53 

81.  33 

60.  80 

73.  22 

28 

93 

28 

84.  67 

12 

55 

12 

60.  00 

Wavnesville 

63.  63 

80.  00 

73.  00 

72.  21 

27 

1 93 

27 

83.  07 

12 

m 48 

12 

52.  67 

West  Salem 

71.  07 

83.  77 

70.  57 

75.  14 

27 

97 

27 

86.  00 

12 

50 

12 

55.  67 

West  Ur  Lana 

71.  77 

79.  27 

09.  30 

73.  45 

28 

95 

27 

89.  00 

13 

51 

13 

52.  33 

Wheaton 

67.78 

77.  53 

66.  07 

70.  46 

27 

91 

23 

81.  67 

11 

45 

11 

50.  67 

Winnebago 

66.  75 

79.  28 

66.  77 

70.  93 

29 

93 

29 

83.50 

11 

49 

11 

55.  16 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

74.  10 

81.  90 

73.  60 

76.  53 

27 

95 

27 

88.  50 

12 

50 

12 

57.  00 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

65.  83 

78.  17 

66.  17 

70.  06 

28 

95 

26 

184.  00 

11 

i48 

11 

52.  67 

Bay  City 

57.87 

68.  43 

56.  33 

60.  88 

17 

96 

23 

77.  33 

11 

42 

3 

46.  00 

Beloit 

65.  80 

78.  33 

66.  03 

70.  05 

27 

92 

29 

82.  00 

11 

y 50 

11 

55.  33 

Green  Bay 

66.  10 

79.  77 

65.  73 

70.  53 

28 

6 98 

29 

80.  67 

11 

48 

10 

51.  33 

Janesville 

66.43 

80.  33 

67.  13 

71.  30 

28 

95 

29 

84.  67 

11 

50 

11 

55.  33 

Kenosha 

65.  73 

71.  81 

64.  41 

07.  32 

25 

e 85 

30 

80.  50 

11 

48 

11 

49.83 

Madison.  [Sterling] 

69.  24 

74.  48 

66.  47 

70.  06 

27 

89 

29 

84.  33 

12 

49 

11 

54.  67 

Manitowoc 

64.  37 

72.  17 

00.  97 

65.  84 

29 

87 

29 

77.  67 

12 

47 

11 

53.  00 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham] 

5 

39 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

63.  23 

71.  00 

60.  80 

65.  21 

29 

89 

29 

78.  67 

10 

40 

10 

44.  00 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

05.  73 

74.  43 

61.  53 

07.  23 

23 

91 

23 

r!80.  00 

12 

46 

10 

49.  00 

New  Danemora  (o) 

65.  38 

80.  58 

75.88 

73.  95 

17 

94.  5 

28 

80.  84 

8 

50 

3 

1 56.  67 

New  London 

61.80 

79.  40 

65.  16 

68.  79 

28 

95 

29 

87.  67 

12 

45 

1 12 

53.  67 

Platteville 

68.57 

82.  23 

70.  90 

73.  90 

28 

97 

28 

87.  00 

12 

52 

i 

\j  61.  00 

Waukesha 

66.  60 

79.  23 

65.  90 

70.  58 

27 

9G 

27 

85.  33 

11 

1 50 

j 

1 11 

56.  33 

?4.  8 

3.4 
5.  9 
4.  2 

3.  6 

4.3 

4.  9 

3.  6 

4.4 

4.4 

4.  3 

4.3 

4.  6 

3.  9 

4.  6 

5.3 
5.3 

5.  4 


5.  0 

5.4 
4.  8 

4.5 

3.  9 

4.  0 
4.  3 

3.  7 

4.  3 

5.  1 

4.  0 

4.4 

5.  7 

5.  2 

4.  6 

3.  8 

4.  6 
3.  6 
3.  5 

5.  0 

3.4 

5.  1 
5.  5 


C.  9 

3.  9 

4. ’i 
4.  4 
4.  7 


a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  Hth. 
d Observations  taken  at  B a.  tn.  and  1 p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  3Uth. 

J Same  temperature  on  the  23d  anti  2Pth. 

« Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 

A Satire  temperature  on  the  29tb. 


i Observations  taken  at  inorning,  noon,  and  sunset. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
k Same  temperature  on  tlie  lltli. 

I Same  temperature  on  tlie2t'tli. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  I3tli. 
n Same  temperature  on  tlte  27th  and  .30th. 
o Observations  taken  at  (i  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


812 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  lu. 

9 p.  ni. 

j Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

[ 

! WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

IDate. 

Im’ii  temp 

1 

Date. 

Temp. 

1 

Date. 

1 

Mean  temp. 

i 

Iowa — 

o 

1 ° 

° 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Bellevue 

68.  07 

79.66 

67.53 

7 1 . 75 

28 

94 

27 

84.  00 

11 

50 

11 

' 57.00 

Border  Plains 

69.  33 

1 79.73 

68.  93 

72.  66 

29 

a 92 

30 

85.33 

7 

b 55 

10 

55.  33 

Dubtiqiio 

1 69.  37 

j 78.  93 

! 70.47 

72.  92 

28 

93 

1 2,S 

1 86.33 

10 

c 55 

10 

57.  67 

Fairfield 

' 71.  15 

78.00 

69  00 

72.  72 

17 

d 90 

28 

85.  33 

8 

56 

10 

58.  33 

Fort  Madison  (-) 

69.  56 

80.  76 

j 72.20 

1 74.  17 

28 

/95 

j 29 

j 87.33 

12 

54 

10 

60.00 

P'ranklin 

68.  87 

78.  83 

68.  83 

72.  18 

17 

d 90 

1 27 

83.  00 

2 

53 

2 

jrGO.  33 

Iowa  City 

76.  77 

69.  89 

72.  05 

22 

88 

1 30 

83.  33 

13 

57 

10 

59.00 

Muscatine 

67.  37 

78  37 

66.  17 

70.  64 

27 

91 

27 

81.  00 

4 

h 52 

10 

57.  67 

Pleasant  Plain 

71.  40 

82.  30 

68.  47 

74.  06 

17 

194 

22 

/84.  00 

8 

k 55 

10 

57.  00 

Poultney 

66.  85 

79.  57 

64.  04 

70.  15 

30 

98 

23 

' 82.  00 

12 

44 

11 

54.  67 

65.  85 

77.  42 

67.  61 

70.  63 

30 

90 

30 

84.  00 

11 

49 

10 

55.  17 

Minnesota — 

Burlington 

47.  50 

64.  80 

54.  30 

55.  53 

27 

82 

27 

67.  33 

11 

35 

3 

45.  67 

Forest  City 

67.  26 

78.  19 

71.  00 

72.  15 

27 

93 

19 

88.  33 

11 

49 

11 

53.  33 

Hazlcwood 

66.  00 

70.  00 

66.  33 

67.  44 

23 

92 

30 

84.  67 

10 

44 

10 

51.  67 

59.  90 

80.  00 

61.  13 

67.  01 

23 

a 92 

30 

83.  00 

10 

43 

3 

b 57.  00 

Princeton 

70.  63 

82.  96 

67.  62 

73.  74 

17 

102 

17 

89.  67 

7 

48 

3 

55.  33 

Waliashaw' 

66.  07 

79.  53 

65.  80 

70.  47 

17 

95 

29 

83.  67 

6 

46 

9 

59.  00 

Nebraska — ■ 

Bellevue. 

67.  37 

77.  17 

67.  83 

70.  79 

30 

90 

30 

83.  33 

2 

150 

11 

54.  67 

Brown  villo 

70.  57 

82.  23 

70.  00 

74.  27 

23 

a 97 

30 

86.  00 

11 

50 

11 

54.  67 

Elkliam  (m) 

72.  25 

88.  06 

73.  56 

77.  96 

23 

11 94 

23 

83.  67 

15 

54 

12 

70.  00 

Omaha 

69.  60 

81.  93 

73.  87 

75.  13 

22 

99 

22 

86.  67 

18 

50 

10 

57.33 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

67.  36 

80.  60 

68.  86 

72.  27 

16 

94 

16 

'Z8I.33 

5 

49 

4 

157.  33 

Lawrence 

70.  27 

80.  93 

72.50 

74.  57 

30 

94 

30 

87.  33 

11 

0 55 

11 

58.  33 

Leavenworth  City,  f McCarty] 

72.  40 

82.  20 

70.  13 

74.  91 

23 

a 94 

30 

88.  67 

4 

54 

4 

57.  33 

Manhattan 

72.  53 

85.  13 

71.  50 

76.  39 

22 

98 

30 

87.  33 

5 

52 

11 

59.  33 

Mapleton 

72.  43 

84.73 

71.  50 

76.  22 

30 

97 

29 

89.  67 

11 

55 

3 

59.  33 

Topeka  

70.  47 

85.  23 

70.  03 

75.  24 

16 

a 98 

30 

87.  67 

4 

52 

4 

159.33 

Oregon — 

Portland  (p) .............. 

66.  77 

101 

42 

Mexico — 

Cordova  (q)  .............. 

71.  85 

74.  16 

71.  80 

72.  85 

2 

77.  36 

28 

69.  44 

75.  73 

84.  89 

80.  31 

18 

s90 

.... 

19 

83.  50 

4 

t 74 

26 

75.  50 

68.  85 

75.  79 

68.  25 

70.  96 

72.  91 

67.  64 

Vera  Cruz  (v). 

80.  49 

81.  69 

81.  09 

Caheornia — 



Marysville 

67.  50 

86.  03 

73.  26 

75.  60 

3 

tc  96 

4 

84.  00 

18 

59 

18 

64.  00 

Sacramento 

65.  23 

74.  87 

68.  20 

69.  43 

3 

86 

3 

77.  00 

11 

z 61 

11 

65.  33 

San  Francisco 

56.  57 

65.  77 

55.  03 

59.  12 

26 

74 

26 

63.  33 

1 

51 

8 

56.  67 

West  Indies — 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (y) 

85.  25 

30 

88.  50 

14 

82.  00 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (z) 

59.  80 

71.  42 

62.  42 

67.  76 

9 

82.  6 

? 

57.  4 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (aa) 

74.  80 

83.30 

79.  60 

79.  23 

18 

88 

26 

83.  00 

15 

73 

14 

bb~n.  33 

5.  0 

5.  2 
4.  3 
5.3 
3.7 

3.  9 

4.  fi 

3.  G 

4.  5 
>5.  0 

6.  2 


1.5 
4.  0 

3.  6 

4.  3 
3.  8 

3.  5 

3.  5 

4.  5 

3.  6 

4.  8 

4.  2 

5.  2 
4.4 
4.  7 
3.  6 


2.  0 
1.  3 
3.4 


5.  7 


0 Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

b Same  temperature  on  the  ihh  and  10th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  Idtli. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29th. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  in. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  3Uth. 

» Same  temperature  on  tlie  9th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  27th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  13ih. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  lltli. 

m For  the  last  18  days  of  tlie  inontli. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  30th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  tlie  14th. 


]j  Oh.servations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  12m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
q Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m , 73.42 ; at  6 p.  m.,  73.04. 
r Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

t Same  temperature  on  the  16th,  17th,  25th,  26ih,  and  28th. 
u Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

V Observations  taken  at  G a.  m.  to  8 a.  m.,  and  at  9 p.  ni.  to  11  p.  m. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  15th,  18th,  28th,  and  29th. 
y Mean  obtained  from  daily  niaximnm  and  minimum. 
z Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  9 a.  in.,  69.98  ; mean  at  noon,  75.20. 
aa  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
bb  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


EEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


813 


No.  20.— THEEMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

O 

5 

c 

rt 

s 

7 a ni. 

2 p.  in. 

1 

9 p.  m. 

1 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

1 

Temp. 

1 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

O 

o 

Tin, mil  ton  (o')  ...  . 

72.  42 

70.  80 

71.  61 

10 

85 

8 

83.  50 

12 

60 

12 

60.  50 

Montreal 

()4.  70 

72.  56 

1 65.43 

67.56 

7 

85 

7 

77.  67 

12 

54 

12 

59.  60 

5.  8 

Moose  Factory  (6) 

! 

59.  30 

Red  River  Settlement 

1 63.  21 

73.  03 

64.32 

60.  85 

5 

90 

5 

80.  00 

8 

c53 

? 

4.9 

St.  John’s  - 

56.  64 

64.  75 

56.94 

59.44 

17 

82 

17 

74.  67 

12 

47 

i 6 

50.  67 

St.  Martin 

61.25 

75.  81 

63.83 

66.  96 

7 

91 

7 

79.  20 

1 

50 

1 29 

57.  70 

5.  1 

Stanbridge 

' 64.84 

73.  58 

i 65.  39 

67.  94 

7 

88 

7 

83.  33 

24 

54 

i 29 

58.  00 

4.  7 

Toronto  (d) 

63.32 

73.  55 

! 65.  23 

67.  37 

7 

83 

8 

75.  78 

13 

57 

1 12 

58.  25 

5.  0 

Windsor 

59.  60 

70.  17 

60.  80 

63.  52 

7 

87 

14 

77.30 

26 

50 

1 5 

53.  60 

5.  9 

Maine  — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

65.  16 

73.  16 

64.  84 

67.  72 

8 

88 

8 

79.  33 

12 

e52 

12 

53.  33 

6.  1 

Cornish,  [VV'^est]. 

62.  35 

72.  74 

62.  90 

65.  90 

8 

86 

8 

76.  67 

1 

/52 

24 

52.  67 

5.  5 

Dexter 

a ] 

Gardiner 

72.  39 

63.  26 

74.  03 

69.  89 

8 

88 

8 

79  33 

1 

43 

24 

54.  67 

6.  7 

Berry  

58.  07 

67.  53 

58.  13 

61.  24 

7 

88 

7 

i 5.  33 

26 

51 

24 

54.  17 

5.  6 

Portland 

64.  62 

71.  98 

64.  32 

66.  97 

11 

87 

8 

78.  50 

12 

54 

12 

55.  83 

6.  2 

Steuben 

61.  52 

67.45 

58.  68 

62.  55 

8 

88 

8 

88.  33 

5 

g52 

24 

52.  67 

6.  8 

New  Hampshire  — 

Concord 

65.30 

76.  50 

64.  93 

68.  91 

8 

92 

8 

80.  33 

24 

54 

12 

56.  33 

5.  3 

Sheliiurue 

64.  20 

81.  29 

63.  55 

69.  68 

8 

96 

8 

84.  00 

12 

e54 

12 

56.  67 

6.  3 

Stratford 

61.  97 

72.  87 

59.  87 

64,  90 

8 

90 

8 

77.  33 

24 

50 

24 

54.  33 

5.8 

West  Enfield 

62.  35 

74.  65 

62.  45 

66.  48 

10 

90 

8 

80.  00 

1 

49 

12 

/t56.  33 

5.4 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

69.  08 

75.  10 

63.  93 

69.  37 

8 

90 

8 

78.  00 

1 

t 51 

25 

55.  33 

4.8 

Burlington 

63.  63 

70.  79 

64.  29 

66.  24 

10 

84 

10 

76.  00 

24 

i54 

29 

56.  67 

5.  6 

Craftsbury 

59.  90 

71.  06 

62.  71 

64.  56 

8 

yes 

7 

75.  00 

24 

«50 

29 

55.  00 

5.  3 

Norwich 

62.  64 

76.  45 

63.  65 

67.  58 

10 

94 

10 

82.  00 

1 

53 

29 

57.  33 

Rupert 

67.  94 

81.  42 

73.  94 

74.43 

10 

96 

10 

88.  67 

30 

58 

30 

60.  67 

5.  8 

St.  Johnshury  

58.  90 

73.  26 

61.  57 

64.58 

8 

86 

10 

75.33 

1 

k 50 

29 

54.  33 

5.  3 

]\Ias.sachusetis — 

Amherst 

65.  51 

77.  85 

68.  31 

70.  56 

11 

92 

11 

80.  60 

24 

58 

30 

59.  70 

6.  2 

Bridgewater  (!) 

65.  58 

75.42 

67.  55 

69.  52 

11 

89 

11 

81.  33 

25 

55 

25 

58.  33 

5.  6 

Cambridge 

64.  87 

77.  10 

67.  16 

69.  71 

8 

91 

10 

80.  00 

1 

e56 

24 

58  33 

5.  7 

^ 0 

Lawrence 

62.  61 

76.  34 

66.  84 

68.  60 

11 

95 

11 

82.  33 

1 

53 

24 

58.  00 

5.  6 

Mendon 

65.  77 

76.  81 

66.  68 

69.82 

11 

92 

11 

82.  00 

12 

mb~ 

12 

57.  67 

5.  0 

Nantucket 

68.  06 

73.  74 

65.03 

68.  94 

9 

m80 

11 

74.  67 

25 

58 

25 

59.  50 

4.  7 

New  Bedford 

65.  71 

74.  48 

65.  74 

68.  64 

11 

82 

11 

76.  30 

25 

56 

1 

61.  30 

5.  9 

Newburyport  (o) 

64.  72 

73.4  3 

64.  00 

67.  38 

11 

91 



? 

29 

55 

? 

? 

Richmond 

62.  55 

82.  45 

70.  39 

71.80 

8 

»93 

11 

81.  67 

25 

41 

25 

56.  00 

4.  3 

Westfield 

62.  23 

77.  06 

67.  23 

68.  84 

11 

90 

11 

79.  33 

26 

52 

30 

59.  67 

5.  1 

Williamstown 

62.  87 

72.  42 

65.  02 

66.  77 

10 

86 

10 

81.  00 

2 

53 

1 

53.  00 

5.  6 

Worcester  

65.  98 

77.  17 

67.  03 

70.  06 

11 

92 

11 

81.  33 

24 

55 

25 

58.  50 

4.  9 

Rhode  Island  — 

Providence  (q) ... 

65.  30 

77.  50 

66.  70 

69.83 

8 

r88 

10 

81.  33 

25 

s57 

25 

60.  00 

5.5 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

64.  65 

76.  35 

66.  19 

69.  06 

11 

88 

4 

p78.67 

1 

52 

1 

59.  00 

4.  9 

New  London 

67.  48 

78.  97 

68.  74 

71.  73 

11 

89 

11 

79.  67 

26 

56 

25 

62.  33 

4.  8 

Pomfret 

71.  78 

65.  09 

66.  89 

8 

82 

5 

74.  67 

25 

53 

25 

57.  30 

5.  9 

Sayhrook 

68.  07 

75.  90 

67.  60 

70.  52 

28 

86 

28 

77.  67 

24 

59 

25 

62.  33 

5.  0 

Wallingford 1 

64.  08 

77.  60 

66.  94 

69.  54 

11  1 

89 

11 

79.  50 

2 

25 

60.  17 

4.  3 

New  York — 

1 

Bellport 

69.  87 

75.  68 

68.  10 

71.  22 

4 

<80 

9 

76.  33 

24 

60 

25 

64.  00 

4.  0 

Buffalo  (u) - 1 

69.  19 

74.  03 

71.  20 

71.47 

9 

85 

9 

80.  33 

12 

58 

12 

59.  00 

3.  5 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  ni.  and  9 p.  m. 
h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 and  10  p.  in. 
c.  Same  temporal ure  on  the  Iblli. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  lllh  and  24lh. 

» Same  loinperaiure  on  the  24ih,  2'Hh,  and  27th. 
h Same  temperature  on  tlie  .'10th. 
i Same  temperature  cn  llie  2.0!li. 
j Same  teiiiperauire  on  the  9th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  iOtli  and  29th. 


I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  in. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  2,5ih  and  20tli. 
n Sami*  temperature  on  the  llth  and  12ih 
o Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in  , 1 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  in. 
p Same  temperature  on  tlie  lllh. 

<j  Incomplete. 

r Same  temperature  on  the  lOih. 

$ Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  28tli. 
u Obdervations  taken  at  b a-  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 


K, 


814 


REDUCTIOMS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1858. 


N.VME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  in . 

9 p.  in 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

G9.  45 

81.  42 

67.  32 

72.  73 

10 

96 

10 

86.  67 

1 

53 

1 

61. 33 

5.  1 

Fishkill  Landing 

68.  45 

80.  55 

72.  55 

73.  85 

11 

93 

10 

84.  67 

25 

59 

25 

67.  00 

3.  4 

Flat  bush — 

61).  65 

79.  16 

68.  92 

72.  58 

12 

91 

12 

82.  80 

25 

6J 

25 

63.  60 

4.  2 

Fort  Edward  

66.  97 

76.  47 

68.  79 

70.  74 

9 

90 

8 

((79.  33 

22 

57 

29 

60.  80 

4.  7 

Ilouseville  (ii) 

67.  10 

78.  00 

64.  62 

69.  91 

10 

92 

10 

79  33 

23 

50 

24 

58.  00 

5.  2 

Nicliols - 

67.  71 

84.  06 

64.  71 

72.  16 

3 

c 94 

3 

c82.  67 

24 

53 

24 

59.  33 

5.  0 

Kfch  ester 

67.  58 

78.  03 

69.  77 

71.  79 

7 

(7  90 

10 

83.  33 

12 

58 

12 

58.  67 

3.  6 

Sag  Harbor — 

68.  81 

80.  87 

68.  29 

72.  66 

11 

90 

11 

81.  33 

25 

69 

25 

63.  67 

4.9 

Water  fori  1 

68.  13 

79  24 

68.  87 

72.  08 

8 

91 

10 

83.  33 

23 

57 

30 

61.  33 

4.  7 

New  Jersey — 

Bloom  held — 

68.  47 

82.  15 

69.  66 

73.  93 

9 

92 

9 

83.  50 

24 

59 

25 

65.  17 

3.  1 

Freehold 

70.  99 

81.  02 

71.  01 

74.  34 

11 

92 

11 

83.  92 

25 

60 

25 

64.  67 



70.  46 

87.  11 

70.  68 

76.  08 

11 

79 

25 

48 

73.  40 

11 

91 

11 

84.  00 

25 

25 

64.  62 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

70.  70 

83.  70 

70.  70 

75.  03 

3 

95 

3 

85.  67 

23 

60 

23 

e68.  00 

4.  0 

Berwick — 

70.  81 

83.  03 

71.  90 

75.  25 

11 

/92 

10 

84.  00 

15 

62 

24 

64.  67 

2.  9 

Cannonsburg  

68.  39 

81.  93 

72.  45 

74.  26 

1 

92 

1 

81.  67 

25 

60 

13 

66.  00 

4.  3 

Chambeivsburg 

77.  00 

85.  77 

74.  48 

79.  08 

11 

97 

29 

87.  00 

14 

ff  06 

20 

68.  00 

3.  7 

Easton  (h) 

68.  63 

82.  61 

70.  96 

74.  07 

11 

/'94 



? 

26 

68 

24 

67.  33 

4.  0 

Fleming 

69.  60 

85.  70 

69.  30 

74.  83 

10 

i 92 

3 

81.  33 

25 

56 

24 

65.  00 

3.  8 

Gettysburg 

70.  26 

84.  65 

73.  13 

76.  01 

29 

95 

11 

85.  00 

25 

58 

20 

68.  00 

3.  9 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

75.  37 

86.  10 

80.  48 

80.  65 

10 

/95 

11 

89.  00 

25 

64 

20 

72.  00 

3.  8 

Harrisburg,  [Hickokj 

70.  39 

83.31 

74.  06 

75.  92 

11 

/93 

11 

85.  67 

25 

60 

20 

67.  33 

4.  6 

Indiana 

72.  68 

84.  00 

72.  74 

76.  47 

1 

>92 

1 

82.  33 

13 

62 

13 

65.  00 

3.8 

Lewisburg 

70.  81 

81.  67 

70.  96 

7 4.  48 

29 

93 

10 

84.  00 

15 

61 

20 

66.  70 

5.  1 

Meadville - 

70.  39 

84.  00 

68.  65 

74.  35 

1 

97 

29 

83.  33 

12 

/c58 

12 

60.  00 



Morrisville 

69.  84 

83.  13 

72.  48 

75.  15 

11 

94 

11 

86.  00 

25 

60 

25 

66.  00 

2.  3 

Mount  Joy 

77.  43 

90.  71 

76.  18 

81.45 

11 

103 

11 

92.  67 

14 

e67 

20 

72.  00 

3.  5 

Murrysville 

70.  94 

83.  42 

68.  7 4 

74.  37 

1 

91 

10 

80.  67 

24 

61 

13 

67.00 

3.8 

Norristown 

69.  55 

80.  85 

71.  79 

74.  06 

29 

91 

10 

82.  30 

26 

61 

20 

66.  30 

3.  9 

North  Whitehall  (B  

68.  06 

82.  13 

76.  39 

75.  53 

10 

m 88 

3 

((81.  67 

25 

54 

25 

66.  67 

4.0 

Paradise  ........ 

82.  00 

Philadelphia 

75.  13 

85.  31 

77.23 

79.  22 

11 

95 

11 

89.  20 

26 

67 

25 

71.  20 

4.  2 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

73.  35 

82.  87 

73.  90 

76.  71 

3 

/91 

2 

84.  67 

27 

64 

24 

70.  33 

4.4 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

72.  06 

85.  74 

74.  16 

77.  32 

1 

95 

21 

84.  67 

13 

62 

13 

68.  00 

Pocopson  

73.  39 

87.  19 

73.  10 

77.  89 

3 

o94 

11 

86.  00 

25 

64 

24 

70.  33 

4.  1 

Pottsvilie  - 

76.  73 

83.  31 

71.  00 

77.  01 

11 

93 

24 

61 

24 

68.  33 

Sbamokin  (p) 

61.  97 

81.  35 

69.  68 

71.  00 

3 

96 

3 

84.  00 

25 

36 

25 

60.  00 

4.4 

Somerset 

67.  19 

82.  78 

68.  06 

72.  68 

2 

nOl 

2 

r79.  67 

8 

58 

13 

65.  33 

4.  9 

Tarerrtum 

70.  97 

83.  42 

68.  68 

74.  36 

3 

91 

3 

84.  00 

24 

60 

13 

66.  33 

3.8 

V.'^esttown  - 

70.  58 

82.50 

72.  10 

75.  06 

29 

93 

11 

84.  87 

26 

62 

25 

66.  67 

4.  2 

Delaware — 

Georgetown  (s) 

76.  84 

85.  42 

78.  87 

80.  38 

29 

98 

10 

90.  00 

14 

t 70 

14 

71.  00 

- - - - 

Marylan  d — 

Annapolis 

73.  90 

84.  30 

79.  70 

79.  30 

20 

97 

29 

87.  33 

7 

65 

25 

72.50 

3.0 

Baltimore. 

73.  56 

82.  97 

77.  20 

77.  91 

29 

94 

11 

86.  67 

7 

u 66 

20 

71.  33 

4.4 

Bladensbnrg  (v) 

72.  50 

88.  08 

71.  53 

77.  37 

19 

98 

3 

(;84.  67 

25 

62 



? 

4.3 

Cbestertown 

75.  41 

84.  90 

74.88 

78.  40 

29 

95 

3 

88.  33 

25 

64 

25 

69.  10 

3.  6 

Frederick 

74.  03 

82.  35 

74.  78 

77.  05 

3 

92 

3 

87.  50 

24 

65 

20 

68.  77 

3.  9 

Leitersbnrg  

71.  29 

85.  03 

72.  06 

76.  13 

29 

96 

11 

85.  00 

23 

60 

20 

u'  68.  00 

3.  3 

Sykesville 

69.  87 

79.45 

72.  61 

73.  98 

29 

89 

3 

;82.  00 

25 

58 

25 

65.  33 

4.  0 

District  of  Columbia — 

Wasliington 

74.  32 

83.  43 

77.  04 

78.  26 

3 

93 

10 

85.  67 

25 

65 

15 

71.  67 

3.  6 

a SaiiiC  temperature  on  the  9ih. 
b For  ilie  last  2*2  days  of  the  month. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  loih. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  8ih  and  10th. 
e Same  temperature  on  llie  21th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  2yih. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  20tlt  and  24th. 

A < tbservations  after  llte  lOtli  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  tn.,  and  10  p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  lltli  and  18th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  llih. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  12i)i. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


m Same  temperature  on  the  lllh,  29th,  and  SOtli. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  lllh  and  3Uth. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  29ih,  and  30lh. 
p Observations  taken  at  night.  Mean,  55.03. 
q Same  temperature  on  tlie  17th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
s Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m , 1 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  25ih  and  26tli. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  8lh. 

V Incomplete. 

w Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


815 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness.  | 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  111. 

1 

1 

9 p.  m . 1 

1 

1 

Mean. 

IIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY.  , 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

1 

d’n  temp. 

Date  i 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Virginia — • 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

1 

o 

o 

Buffalo ' 

77  74 

89.  94 

77.  78 

81.  82 

2 

alOO 

6 

92.  67 

13  ' 

h 65 

13 

68.  67 

3.  5 

Crichton’s  Store  (c) 

It).  17 

86.  77 

82.  44 

81.  79 

1 

d97 

9 

26  j 

67 

- _ . - 

? 1 

4.  6 

Hart  wood 

70.  17 

83.  10 

71.  33 

74.  87 

30 

97 

30 

83.  33 

1 

e60 

1 

65.  67  1 

Kanawha 

72.  11 

84.  35 

73.  50 

76.  65 

3 

91 

2 1 

(781.  33 

^ 1 

/65 

23 

60.33  ! 

4.  1 

Lewinsville 

72.  68 

85.  29 

74.  97 

77.  65 

11 

(295 

11 

85.  60 

26  ' 

65 

19 

71.33 

4.  2 

Lewisburg 

67.  29 

83.  45 

69.  55 

73.  43 

28 

94 

28 

80.  67 

7 I 

54 

14 

66.00 

3.  2 

Meadow  Dale 

62.  26 

76.  03 

68.  10 

68.  80 

3 

gSS 

4 

77.  00 

7 I 

/(54 

15 

62.  00  . 

Montross 

74.  06 

85.  26 

74.  26 

77.  86 

3 

97 

3 

85.  67 

6 i 

64 

6 

70.  00 

4.  3 

Poplar  Grove 

71.  65 

86.  81 

70.  15 

76.  20 

3 

(7  94 

3 

180.  67 

13  ' 

j 65 

23 

69.  00 

4.4 

Portsmouth 

77.  45 

87.  77 

73.  90 

79.  71 

3 

100 

3 

88.  33 

26 

64 

26 

68,  33 

2.  7 

Ruse  Hill  (/f) 

73.  27 

80.  50 

76.  54 

76.  77 

3 

90 

. _ - - 

? 

7 

65 

- - - . 

? 

5.  2 

P.oiigeniont 

75.  97 

87.  06 

76.  84 

79.  96 

3 

95 

3 

7 85.  00 

6 

68 

19 

73.  00 

4.  9 

Riithven  {k) 

74.  95 

86.  79 

73  05 

78.  23 

3 

94 

...  - 

7 

6 

66 

.... 

? 

2.  5 

Sinithfield 

73.  88 

82.  15 

76.  70 

77.58 

30 

90 

4 

84.  30 

26 

m 66 

26 

71.  10 

5.  0 

Wirt  Court-House 

73.  31 

84.  52 

68.  26 

75.  36 

3 

n 92 

28 

83.  00 

5 

61 

1 

0 70.  00 

3.  7 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

74.  58 

88.  29 

74  29 

79.  05 

2 

97 

2 

85.  33 

24 

/66 

7 

72.  00 

1.4 

Daviiisou  College 

72.50 

83.  97 

76.  25 

77.  57 

3 

p 90 

4 

82.  67 

26 

65 

7 

72.  00 

3.  7 

Gaston 

75.  19 

88.  06 

73.  90 

79.  05 

1 

ylOO 

4 

90.  67 

24 

66 

7 

72.  00 

Murfreesborough 

76.  00 

85.  62 

76.  65 

79.  37 

30 

95 

4 

87.  00 

7 

q 68 

20 

74.  67 

?3.  7 

South  Carolina— 

Aiken  

74.  00 

86.  86 

74.  71 

78.52 

4 

7-96 

29 

84.  00 

27 

66 

7 

71.  00 

5.  4 

All  Saints 

77.  61 

83.  19 

80.  03 

80.  28 

22 

»89 

3 

84.  67 

7 

69 

7 

73.  00 

4.4 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

77.  71 

85.  45 

80.  41 

81.  20 

94 

70 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

77.  74 

85.45 

80.  42 

81.  20 

4 

94 

4 

87.  33 

7 

70 

7 

72.  00 

Columbia  

74.  55 

86.  16 

79.  03 

79.  91 

4 

95 

4 

86.  67 

26 

ni  68 

6 

73.  67 

3.4 

St.  John's 

75.  00 

89.  71 

73.45 

79.  39 

22 

105 

25 

88.  00 

25 

67 

7 

69.  33 

4.  6 

Georgia — 

Athens 

70.  48 

80.  41 

72.  03 

74.  31 

29 

88 

21 

79.  50 

8 

64 

8 

66.  63 

4.5 

Savannah 

77.  20 

87.  70 

79.  60 

81.  50 

4 

97 

3 

86.  97 

7 

70 

7 

71.  13 

5.2 

Sparta 

72.  48 

88.  26 

76.  33 

79.  02 

4 

s94 

21 

83.  67 

11 

62 

8 

73.  67 

4.  3 

W'liitemarsh  Island 

78.  16 

84.  33 

78.  35 

80.  28 

3 

94 

3 

86.  00 

7 

69 

7 

70.  00 

4.8 

Flouid.a — 

Alachua  County  (I) 

73.  93 

84.  83 

77.  40 

78.  72 

1 

93 

4 

84.  33 

2 

70 

5 

74.  00 

3.  6 

Alligator 

77.  29 

87.  52 

80.  35 

81.  72 

3 

<797 

4 

86.  33 

7 

72 

11 

75.  00 

5.  0 

Atsena 

! 80.29 

83.  84 

81.  52 

81.88 

2 

m88 

4 

86.  67 

7 

V 76 

26 

77.  33 

i 4.9 

Belair. 

77.45 

87.  32 

86.  58 

83.  78 

4 

96 

4 

88.  33 

7 

b 74 

12 

77.  00 

4.  5 

Jacksonville  

i 79.  60 

86.  55 

80.  76 

82.  30 

4 

96 

3 

88.  33 

7 

71 

7 

75.  67 

' 4.5 

Micauopy 

j 75.  17 

88.  16 

79.41 

80.  91 

3 

<7  97 

4 

88.  67 

5 

5 74 

7 

76.  67 

St.  Augustine 

! 81.03 

86.  10 

80.  11 

i 82.41 

4 

w 94 

4 

88.  00 

12 

m 75 

27 

77.  33 

I 4.0 

Salt  Ponds  --  ............ 

i 81.  58 

87.  97 

84.  77 

3 

X 90 

10 

86.  50 

17 

77 

17 

y 79.  00 

i 3.6 

j 

Alabama — 

i 

i 

Carlowville 

75.35 

91.  84 

77.  90 

81.70 

20 

96 

5 

87.  00 

1 

72 

3 

76.  67 

; 2.3 

Greene  Springs 

76.  07 

86.35 

75.  55 

! 79.32 

18 

93 

18 

83.  50 

12 

69 

11 

pT.i.  67 

3.3 

Greensborough 

75.  27 

86.  63 

77.  44 

! 79.78 

18 

93 

18 

83.  50 

31 

71 

11 

74.  33 

3.  8 

Selma 

1 77.03 

87.84 

78,  32 

! 81.06 

18 

95 

18 

85.  67 

14 

z72 

12 

76.  00 

5.  3 

Mississippi — 

i 

i 

Columbus ... 

75  51 

88.36 

77.  42 

80.  43 

18 

94 

19 

(/(z84.  3( 

9 

71 

11 

73.  43 

3.  9 

Natchez 

i 77.  74 

86.  71 

81.  94 

82.  13 

18 

M92 

18 

86  67 

3 

cc  74 

3 

71.  33 

3.  2 

Paulding 

78.30 

92.  U 

82.  19 

1 84.21 

1 

18 

98 

— 

? 

10 

72 

— 

? 

3.  9 

a Same  temperature  on  the  Otli. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  14ih. 
c Observations  taken  at  bi  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  Hie  29th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  ‘M  and  6th. 

/■  Same  temperature  on  tlie  25tli. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  4ih. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  1.5th. 
t Same  teiiip^^rature  on  the  9th  and  29ih. 

; Same  temperature  on  the  Uth  and  I5th. 
k Incomplete. 

I Same  temperafutc  on  the  11th  and  30th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  llth,  28th,  and  29th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  13ih. 


p Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

(j  Same  temperature  on  Ihe26ih. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  lOth. 

8 Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
t Observations  taken  at  .5  a.  rn.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m, 
u Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 
w Same  temjierature  on  the  3lst. 

X ■ Same  temneraiure  on  the  4th,  5ih,  lOih,  25th,  28lh,  29ih,  and  30lh. 

y Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

z Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 

aa  Same  temperature  on  the  20lh. 

hb  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

cc  Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  I3th,and  15lh. 


816 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROx.OGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1858. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OP  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

i 

■ warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

5 

o 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

|M’n  temp 

Pate. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

V 

S 

Louisiana — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Black  River 

79.  68 

88.  68 

80.  65 

83.  00 

24 

91 

23 

o86.  67 

14 

74 

4 

78.  33 

3.  8 

New  Orleans  (i) 

85.  80 

87.  40 

88.  61 

87.  27 

31 

94 

23 

91.  67 

8 

78 

8 

79.  67 

- - - - 

Texas  — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

80.  23 

93.  39 

81.  81 

85.  14 

23 

98 

23 

89.  00 

12 

73 

4 

79.  67 

2.  9 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

80.  76 

91.  73 

82.  12 

84.  87 

24 

98 

23 

88.  25 

12 

72 

12 

78.  50 

3.2 

Goliad 

78.  43 

90.  96 

79.  86 

83.  08 

24 

95 

26 

87.  33 

26 

75 

4 

80.  00 

2.  9 

Larissa 

78.  77 

91.  51 

80.  39 

83.  56 

24 

o97 

19 

87.  67 

4 

72 

4 

70.00 

2.  8 

New  Braunfels 

74.  93 

95.  27 

80.  37 

83.  52 

26 

101 

26 

86.  33 

12 

c71 

12 

76.  17 

1.  6 

Union  Hill 

68.  45 

90.  84 

68.  90 

76.  06 

20 

99 

20 

81.  00 

14 

(165 

3 

72.  33 

3.  9 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

71.  73 

82.  42 

73.  87 

76.  01 

3 

89 

3 

80.  93 

13 

64 

13 

70.  63 

4.  7 

RJeniphis 

79.  61 

87.58 

79.  06 

82.  08 

21 

e94 

31 

86.  33 

12 

72 

12 

75.  00 

3.4 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

75.  62 

86.  37 

75.  CG 

79.  22 

3 

94 

3 

86.  33 

25 

64 

11 

67.  83 

3.  8 

Danville 

75.  06 

85.  94 

74.  77 

78.  59 

1 

/'90 

3 

84.  00 

13 

66 

12 

70.  67 

2.  6 

Louisville  (g) 

73.  71 

85.  52 

79.  35 

79.  53 

3 

94 

3 

85.  67 

12 

/t  67 

23 

70.  67 

3.  8 

Paris 

71.  58 

83.  73 

73.  03 

76.  11 

3 

91 

3 

84.  33 

12 

62 

12 

65.  67 

4.3 

Springdale  (i) 

66.  53 

88.  53 

78.  68 

77.  91 

7 

97 

3 

83.  83 

25 

54 

23 

69.  33 

3.  6 

Ohio  — 

Bcdlefontaine 

72.  18 

81.  99 

69.  33 

74.  50 

6 

J91 

2 

82.  33 

12 

58 

12 

61.  00 

4.  9 

Bowling  Green 

71.  25 

81.  85 

69.  92 

74.  34 

28 

92 

9 

81.  70 

24 

58 

12 

63.  90 

3.  9 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

77.  97 

85.  19 

81.52 

81.  56 

2 

^:93 

3 

86.  67 

13 

1 70 

13 

72.  33 

4.4 

Cleveland 

Cleveland,  (near)  ......... 

72.  16 

78.  47 

70.  56 

73.  73 
77.  00 

8 

92 

10 

82.  00 

12 

61 

12 

61.  67 

5.  0 

Collingwood  

68.  19 

78.  94 

71.  65 

72.  93 

1 

mS8 

1 

80.  67 

6 

50 

7 

60.  67 

Dayton 

69.  35 

85.  55 

71.  82 

75.  87 

1 

95 

3 

81.  66 

13 

60 

12 

64.  02 

5.  1 

Edinburgh 

71.  19 

81.  00 

69.  71 

73.  97 

2 

90 

2 

82.  00 

25 

58 

11 

65.  33 

4.  3 

Hillsborough 

69.  71 

80.  81 

74.  20 

74.  91 

1 

90 

3 

80.  30 

12 

60 

12 

63.  80 

3.  7 

Hiram 

69,  96 

78.  71 

69.  26 

72.  64 

1 

89 

1 

79.  67 

12 

n 59 

12 

60.  33 

5.  2 

Jackson,  Monroe  countv 

74.  70 

86.  58 

70.  88 

77.  39 

2 

95 

3 

83.  17 

23 

63 

12 

68.  33 

4.  1 

Jelierson 

77.  48 

85.  35 

83.  35 

82.  06 

2 

0 88 

6 

/85.  33 

23 

» 74 

17 

79.  33 

3.7 

Lancaster 

72.  99 

84.  29 

70.  86 

76.  05 

28 

93 

10 

82.  37 

12 

61 

12 

63.  70 

3.4 

Madison.  [Atkins]. 

71.  42 

76.  96 

67.  52 

71.  97 

10 

88 

? 

23 

54 

? 

4.  7 

Madison,  [King] 

72.  03 

78.42 

66.  26 

72.  24 

10 

(7  90 

10 

80.  00 

24 

55 

12 

59.  07 

4.  2 

RIedina 

71.  38 

80.  14 

68.  95 

73.  49 

9 

90 

9 

84.  33 

24 

59 

12 

01.  56 

4.4 

New  Lisbon .... 

75  42 

92.  35 

75.  45 

81.  07 

1 

105 

1 

89.  33 

25 

64 

12 

68.  33 

2.  8 

Northwood  (r) 

73.  59 

85.  21 

76.  40 

78.  40 

3 

s92 

29 

84.  00 

24 

64 

24 

70.  00 

5.  6 

Ripley  (r) 

70.  46 

84.  10 

75.  50 

76.  69 

8 

95 

28 

82.  33 

24 

A 63 

12 

07.  67 

5.  6 

Savannah 

75.  26 

86.  65 

70.  84 

77.  58 

6 

s97 

2 

85.  67 

24 

54 

12 

65.  00 

5.5 

Urtiana 

71.  26 

84.  42 

70.  42 

75.37 

3 

190 

3 

81.  00 

25 

59 

12 

64.  07 

4.  0 

WelcliQeld 

73.  83 

82.87  1 

68.45 

75.  05 

1 

101 

1 

86.  67 

12 

a 59 

12 

61.  00 

3.  8 

Westerville  (u) 

73.  02 

89.  02 

74.  07 

78.  70 

3 

91 

8 

86  33 

24 

62 

24 

67.  33 

4.  3 

Windham 

67.  10 

80.  19 

69.  42 

72.  24 

1 

1)89 

29 

79.  67 

24 

58 

12 

63.  00 

RIichigan — 

Battle  Creek 

69.  03 

82.  61 

70.  68 

74.  11 

8 

96 

9 

84.  00 

12  1 

57 

10 

61.  00 

3.  2 

Cooper  

78.  13 

86.45  i 

77.  61 

80.  73 

1 

w 98 

2 

89.  00 

12  j 

X 56 

12 

58.  00 

0.  5 

Detroit 

72.  29 

86.29 

72.  12 

76.  90 

9 

98 

9 

88.  33 

24 

56 

24 

60.  33 

4.  0 

Forrestville  (y) 

65.  54 

72.97  j 

69.76  1 

70.  07 

26 

88 

26 

z80.  00 

19 

aa  56 

11 

59.  25 

4.  8 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

67.  22 

84.42 

69.  00 

73.55 

6 

93 

2 

80.  33 

11 

58 

11 

02.  67 

4.  0 

Marquette 

Monroe 

60.  09 

71.95 

58.  35  1 

1 

63.46 

6 

92 

6 

77.  97 

4 

bb  44 

8 

48.  20 

5.  7 
3.  0 

1 

I 

1 

a Same  temperature  on  the  24tli. 
b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  ni.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  or>  the  ]9tli. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  3lst. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  ITtlt,  and  29th. 

^ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  7 p m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  2jlh. 
i Observations  taken  at  5 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  bth. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  8th,  and  yth. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  24th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  5th,  6th,  7ih,  and  8th. 


p Same  temperature  on  the  25ih  and  26lh. 

(j  Same  temperature  on  the  8ih. 
r Incomplete. 

s Same  temperature  on  the  28tli. 
t Same  temperature  on  tlie  10th,  28lh,  and  29th. 
u Observations  interrupted  from  the  lOih  to  tlie  15th,  inclusive. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  29ih. 
w Same  teinperaiiire  on  the  2d  and  3d. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  13ih. 

y Observations  taken  at  G a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.  and  6 p.  ni. ; mean 
at  9 a.  m.,  72.0i. 

z Same  temperature  on  the  9ih. 
an  Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
bb  Same  temperature  on  tlie  11th. 


f 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


817 


No.  20.— TPIERMO METER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAX  I. VI  A. 

MINIMA. 

Alean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COI.DEST  DAY. 

Oate. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M'n  temp- 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Michigan — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

° 

New  Buffalo  (a) 

73.  61 

79.  35 

66.  07 

73.  01 

9 

92 

2 

83.  67 

13 

b 54 

13 

64.  00 

6.  8 

Pott  Huron 

68.  80 

80.  00 

65.  17 

71.  35 

2 

92 

7 

80.  33 

19 

c 55 

23 

64.  00 

4.  6 

Indiana — 

Cannelton  

71.  26 

85.  09 

74  52 

77.  96 

8 

90 

3 

83.  00 

26 

65 

13 

70.  60 

3.  4 

Evansville 

77.  8!) 

84.  74 

80  17 

80.  93 

3 

90 

8 

85.  67 

13 

(471 

12 

72.  42 

4.  6 

Loganspoi  t 

70.  90 

86.  97 

74.  68 

77.  54 

9 

96 

9 

84.  67 

14 

59 

12 

65.  33 

4.  7 

Madison  

73.  03 

83.  32 

75.  79 

77.  38 

7 

eOO 

3 

83.  00 

24 

64 

23 

09.  00 

3.  0 

Micliisian  City 

69.  92 

78.  48 

69.  92 

72.  77 

28 

93 

9 

82.  50 

12 

/58 

12 

61.  16 

5.  1 

New  Harmony 

78.  13 

85.  91 

76.  87 

80.  31 

2 

g 93 

2 

y85.  67 

12 

68 

12 

71.  00 

4.  2 

Richmond 

70.  80 

82.  21 

71.  03 

74.  68 

7 

h 89 

7 

81  00 

12 

58 

12 

64.  50 

4.  5 

Illinois  — 

Athens 

72.  64 

85.  93 

73.  06 

77.  21 

8 

i 95 

31 

84.  33 

12 

60 

12 

65.  67 

4.  9 

Augusta 

70.  23 

80.  74 

73.  23 

74.  73 

1 

91 

8 

e80.  00 

12 

61 

12 

64.  33 

4.  6 

Aurora 

69.  07 

81.  16 

67.  03 

72.  42 

8 

e 90 

2 

79.  67 

4 

58 

11 

64.  00 

5.  4 

Batavia 

69.  19 

84.  13 

67.  22 

73.  51 

1 

J 'J7 

9 

86.  00 

23 

53 

12 

63.  33 

6.  3 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

69.  48 

80.  71 

68.  13 

72.  77 

5 

A 92 

28 

80.  67 

23 

56 

11 

64.  00 

6.  2 

Brighton 

70.  90 

88.  58 

80.  39 

79.  96 

28 

I 94 

28 

86.  00 

24 

59 

11 

70.  33 

4.  3 

Edgington 

OC  39 

81.  98 

71.  10 

73.  82 

30 

93 

2 

479.  33 

5 

58 

12 

64.  33 

7.  0 

Elgin  

68.  32 

78.  77 

67.  13 

71.  41 

8 

90 

2 

gl7.  33 

23 

57 

12 

63.  09 

6.  1 

Jackson  vi lie  (m) 

72.  84 

88.  00 

75.  0) 

78.  61 

1 

n96 

27 

84.  22 

13 

63 

12 

68.  11 



Manchester  (a)  

72.  23 

94.  97 

72.  81 

78.  68 

31 

92 

8 

82.  67 

12 

60 

12 

66.  00 

4.  6 

Marengo 

73.  42 

80.  52 

68.  06 

74.  00 

8 

96 

8 

84.  67 

23 

58 

1 1 

0 64.  07 

6.  2 

Ottawa 

68.  74 

79.  93 

70.  46 

73.  04 

28 

91 

28 

81.  33 

4 

p GO 

19 

(467.  33 

6,  4 

Pekin 

71.  90 

83.  65 

71.  39 

75.  65 

6 

94 

8 

82.  33 

24 

62 

12 

64.  33 

5.8 

Peoria 

73.  20 

86.  47 

74.  3 8 

78.  00 

8 

q 96 

8 

86.  00 

24 

62 

12 

66.  50 

5.  3 

Rilev 

68.  19 

79.  29 

65.  77 

71.  08 

8 

92 

2 

77.  67 

25 

54 

11 

62.  33 

4.  6 

Upper  Alton 

73.  21 

84.  03 

74.  90 

77.  38 

20 

89 

3 

84.  33 

24 

60 

12 

67.  33 

2.  1 

Warsaw 

71.  81 

83.  55 

70.  58 

75.  31 

30 

94 

28 

83.  67 

12 

56 

12 

64.  00 

6.  0 

Wayuesville 

67.  47 

83.  77 

75.  33 

75.  64 

9 

9i 

21 

81.  00 

24 

54 

!2 

65.  33 

5.  6 

West  Salem 

74.  77 

89.  48 

75.  65 

79.  97 

9 

96 

3 

85.  33 

13 

65 

12 

71.  33 

3.  9 

West  Uibaua 

75.  16 

85.  19 

74.  06 

78.  14 

8 

96 

8 

87.  00 

2 4 

61 

11 

67.  00 

5.  1 

Wheaton 

69.  00 

79.  33 

69.  50 

72.  61 

8 

91 

30 

82.  16 

23 

56 

12 

61.  76 

5.  8 

Winnebago 

68.  97 

80.  92 

68.  65 

72.  85 

1 

91 

28 

79.  33 

5 

59 

11 

64.  50 

6.8 

Missouei — 

St  Louis 

78.  50 

88.  70 

79.  30 

82  17 

9 

99 

2 

90.  50 

24 

66 

12 

71.  33 

3.  6 

W ISCONSIN 

Appleton 

66.  84 

79.  79 

67.  48 

71.  37 

1 

g89 

1 

80.  67  ' 

11 

54 

11 

60.  00 

3.4 

Biy  City 

GO.  87 

69.  03 

60.  84 

63.  58 

6 

99 

6 

84.  33 

8 

r 50 

8 

(?  51.  33 

4.  1 

Beloit 

70.  61 

80.  67 

67.  68 

7 2.  95 

28 

91 

21 

e79.  67 

12 

/GO 

12 

64.  00 

4.  3 

Green  Bay 

67.  35 

77.  71 

68.  94 

71.  33 

1 

98 

1 

83.  33 

12 

57 

1 1 

61.  33 

3.  9 

Kenoshi 

68  79 

75.  55 

67.  77 

70.  70 

30 

85 

28 

78.  50 

12 

57 

4 

62.  67 

3.  3 

Madison,  [Sterling]  (sj 

71.  36 

77.  54 

69.  50 

72.  80 

7 

85 

7 

80.  33 

11 

60 

11 

62.  33 

6.  4 

Manitowoc 

69. 10 

75.  06 

64.  71 

69.  62 

2 

484 

2 

78.  00 

12 

54 

12 

60.  33 

5.  8 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham] 

9 

Milwaukee.  [Pomeroy] 

68.  39 

75.  61 

65.  19 

» 9.  73 

29 

88 

1 

76.  00 

4 

M 50 

4 

60.  67 

6.  7 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

63.  26 

79.  35 

65.  16 

70.  92 

15 

89 

2 

78.  83 

4 

u 58 

12 

62.  67 

3.8 

New  Danemora  (y) 

65.  27 

75.  5 4 

72.  66 

71.  16 

7 

85J 

7 

78.  66 

11 

55^ 

11 

59.  44 



New  London 

62.  03 

76.  77 

66.  19 

68.  33 

8 

89 

8 

75.  67 

13 

50 

13 

60.  00 

4.3 

Platteville 

70.  51 

85.  84 

73.  12 

76.  49 

1 

96 

1 

84.  67 

13 

62 

11 

0 67.  33 

6.  0 

Waukesha 

69.  39 

81.  97 

68.  06 

73.  14 

1 

92 

2 

f/80.  00 

12 

58 

12 

65.  33 

4.3 

Iowa — 

Bellevue ..... 

69.  42 

81.  29 

69.  68 

73.  46 

21 

92 

6 

79.  57 

13 

61 

11 

67.  33 

6.  7 

Border  Plains 

71.  65 

80.  87 

70.  65 

74.  39 

7 

492 

30 

84.  00 

11 

61 

11 

67.  00 

6.  5 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
b Same  temperature  on  ihe  2.3d. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  -J^d. 
d Same  temperature  on  ihe2.5lh. 
e Same  temperatme  on  the  21st. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
fi  S.iine  t»'mpHratiire  on  the  7th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  lOih. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  31st 
j Same  temperature  on  the  6lli,  7th,  and  8th. 
k Same  lemperaiure  on  the  28ih. 


I Same  temperature  on  the  3'Hh. 

m Observations  taken  at  inorniu^,  I p.  m.,  and  sunset. 

n Same  temperature  on  the  Htli  and  27th. 

o Same  temperature  on  the  l-2lh. 

p Same  temperature  on  the  2Uh, 

q Same  temperature  on  tlie  9l}i. 

r Same  temperature  on  the  9ih,  llth,  and  12th. 

8 Observations  interrupted  in  the  latter  part  of  the  month, 
t Same  lemperaiure  on  the  1.5ih  and  .3IJth. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  12th. 

V Ohservations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 


103 


818 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  20. -THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1858. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

1 

M ’ll  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

1 

Mean  temp 

1 

Iowa — Continued. 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

0 

Dubuque 

69.94 

79.  26 

71.  23 

73  48 

6 

90 

6 

80.  67 

11 

61 

11 

63.  33 

Fairfield 

73.  55 

81.  37 

72.  71 

75.  88 

31 

92 

6 

84.  33 

12 

60 

11 

66.  67 

Fort  Madison  (t) 

72.  13 

82.  13 

74.  35 

76.  20 

1 

94 

1 

84.  00 

11 

b 64 

11 

66.  00 

Franklin 

68.  39 

79.  00 

69.  65 

72.  35 

8 

88 

1 

78.  33 

11 

58 

11 

62.  00 

Iowa  City 

7 1.  6.8 

80.  53 

71.05 

74.  42 

6 

92 

6 

83.  00 

14 

63 

11 

b 66.  50 

Muscatine 

67.  55 

80.  45 

69.  71 

72.  57 

7 

c 89 

7 

80.  33 

13 

52 

12 

61.  67 

Pleasant  Plain 

72.  93 

85.  29 

71.  16 

76.  46 

9 

96 

22 

84.  67 

13 

60 

13 

66.  67 

Poultney 

68.  92 

79.  70 

66.  17 

71.  60 

1 

93 

1 

82.  33 

13 

55 

11 

62.  00 

Sioux  City 

68.  92 

79.  61 

69.  35 

72.  63 

19 

90 

30 

81.  50 

12 

(759 

... 

9 

Minnesota — 

Burlinjiton 

53.  70 

67.  10 

60.  26 

69.  35 

6 

95 

6 

77.  33 

11 

(746 

9 

49. 00 

Forest  City 

66.  97 

7 6.  58 

66.  58 

70.  04 

20 

86 

6 

78.  00 

8 

52 

11 

56.  33 

Ha/.lewood 

67.  93 

77.  61 

68.  13 

71.  32 

6 

88 

6 

80.  00 

8 

57 

11 

63.  00 

Lapham  (e). 

65.  6 1 

77.  40 

66.  57 

69.  86 

19 

98 

21 

86.  00 

7 

/50 

9 

57.  33 

Wabashaw  

68.  26 

80.  19 

68.  03 

72.  16 

7 

93 

17 

78.  67 

12 

56 

11 

59.  33 

Nebraska — 

Hellevue 

71.  23 

79.  65 

71.  87 

74.  25 

30 

<788 

7 

c81.  00 

26 

62 

26 

63.  37 

Erownville 

76.  32 

87.  74 

74.  61 

79.  56 

19 

98 

19 

87.  33 

3 

65 

26 

67.  67 

Elkham 

71.  93 

85.  55 

7 2.  23 

76.  57 

14 

98 

9 

85.  CO 

10 

7i63 

26 

67.  67 

Omaha 

7 3.  35 

84.  67 

72.  03 

76.  68 

14 

94 

7 

84.  67 

26 

63 

26 

67.  33 

Kansas — 

Bur. ingame 

73  06 

85.  19 

73.  00 

77.  08 

20 

95 

20 

82.  67 

12 

66 

11 

71.  67 

Lawrence 

76.  32 

88.  58 

77.  45 

80.  78 

20 

96 

20 

87.  00 

11 

i 69 

11 

72.  33 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

77.  45 

87.  45 

75.  39 

80.  10 

19 

96 

7 

88.  33 

9 

66 

10 

72.  00 

Manhattan 

78.  94 

91.  23 

76.  52 

82.  23 

25 

100 

19 

90.  33 

4 

y63 

10 

72.  67 

Mapleton 

79.  29 

92.  96 

76.  54 

82.  93 

18 

102 

19 

89.  33 

12 

k 69 

10 

74.  33 

Mexico — 

Cordova  (1) 

70.  61 

73.  38 

71.  06 

71.  91 

26 

78.  44 

12 

68 

Minatithiu  (m) ............ 

74.  '9 

83.  00 

78.  59 

y 

86 

10 

SO  .'SO 

7 

71 

1 

71  76.  50 

Mirador  (o) 

66.  74 

75.  58 

68.  33 

70.  22 

73.  58 

66.  67 

Vera  Cruz  (p) 

80.  08 

80.  92 

80.  50 

California — 

Marysville 

68.  77 

89.  09 

76.  45 

78.  10 

10 

103 

10 

90.  67 

28 

q 60 

28 

68.  33 

Sacramento 

65.  97 

77.  35 

69.  39 

70.  90 

11 

97 

11 

85.  67 

24 

o59 

29 

62.  67 

San  Francisco 

56.  65 

66.  52 

54.  48 

59.  22 

1 

82 

1 

67.  00 

9 

52 

26 

56.  00 

West  Indies  — 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (r). 

88.  50 

29 

c90.  00 

17 

86.  00 

Central  America— 

Guatemala  (s) 

57.  74 

71.  60 

61.  70 

66.  27 

? 

79.  3 

9 

51  1 

South  America — 

Caracas,  Venezuela 

69.  00 

79.  30 

71.  70 

73.  33 

6 

t82 

24 

75.  67 

15 

65 

11 

70.  CO 

Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam  (to 

74.  39 

85.  72 

80.  07 

80.  06 

22 

91 

22 

82.  00 

9 

72 

7 

76.  33 

5.3 

6.  1 

5.  4 
5.5 
C.  2 

6.  1 

5.  6 

6.  7 
5.  9 


2.  3 

4.  6 

5.  4 
4.  5 

4.  3 

4.  6 

5.  5 

4.  9 

3.  8 
3.  6 

5.  1 
4.4 
2.  6 


0.  G 
0.  4 
3.8 


6.3 
4.  7 


a Observiilions  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  in. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  lath. 
c Same  temperature  on  ihe  dOih. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  13tli. 
e For  the  first  M days  of  tile  month. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  4111. 

» Same  temperaiure  on  the  31st. 
h Same  temperature  on  tlie  l'2th  and  2')th. 
t Same  temperature  on  tlie  ‘2oth. 
j Same  temperature  on  tlie  llih. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  Idih  and  15th. 

i Uhsirvations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  in.,  3 p.  m.,  6 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
Mean  at  12  in  , 72.41,  and  at  6 p.  in  , 72.11. 


m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

0 Oh.se  vatioiis  taken  at  7 a m , 2 p.  m , and  8 p.  ni. 
p Oliservalions  taken  at  7 to  8 a.  in.,  and  at  9 p.  in.  to  11  p.  m. 
ly  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
r Mean  obtained  Irom  daily  maximum  and  miniinuin. 
s Obseivaiioiis  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a in.,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  9 a.  in.,  68. 18  ; mean  at  noon,  72.14. 
t Same  temperaiure  on  Ihe  lutli  and  24lli. 
u Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  6 p m. 


Moan  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


819 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  AUGUST,  1858. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Toinp. 

Date 

temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Hamilton  ....... 

72.  00 



70.  8 1 

71.  42 

9 

84 

10 

82.  50 

23 

53 

23 

6 59.  50 

Montreal 

62.  08 

71.  93 

65.  08 

66.  37 

18 

84 

10 

77.  67 

23 

52 

23 

54.  67 

5G.  50 

Ked  River  Settlement 

59.  97 

72.  67 

OG.  32 

11 

(782 

- - - . 

? 

28 

40 

- - - . 

? 

St.  John’s  ... 

60.  42 

67.  77 

59.  13 

62.  44 

12 

83 

12 

74.  67 

1 

c 50 

2 

52.  00 

St.  Martin  { f)  - - 

58.  51 

77.  12 

63.  31 

14 

94 

10 

7S.  73 

19 

39 

24 

55.  17 

Stanbiidge 

61.  87 

72.  97 

61.  97 

65.  60 

11 

83 

11 

75.  33 

23 

47 

23 

49.  67 

Toronto  (/) 

61.  62 

73.  97 

65.  37 

66.  99 

6 

<7  82 

10 

77-  07 

24 

45 

23 

59.  00 

Windsor 

59.  50 

68.  80 

61.  27 

63.  19 

10 

82 

10 

72.  60 

24 

48 

21 

53.  20 

Wolfville 

61.  07 

68.  57 

61.  87 

63.  84 

15 

80 

15 

73.  00 

26 

49 

21 

53.  33 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

62.  00 

71.  12 

65.  58 

66.  23 

19 

80 

29 

71.  66 

20 

51 

24 

54.  00 

Cornish,  |^\Vest] 

59.  80 

69.  83 

60.  16 

63.  26 

18 

80 

18 

72.  33 

23 

45 

23 

51.  00 

Gardiner 

60.  85 

70.  02 

71.  21 

67.  3G 

6 

hTJ 

18 

71.  00 

26 

42 

23 

54.  67 

Perry 

57.  26 

66.  17 

56.  8 1 

60.  . 8 

11 

77 

11 

67.  17 

25 

48 

21 

54.  00 

Portland 

61.  92 

CO.  26 

62.  18 

64.  45 

6 

79 

6 

t71.  33 

24 

49 

4 

59.  00 

Stetiben ...... 

58.  29 

66.  61 

56.  29 

60.40 

8 

; 73 

6 

69.  33 

23 

k 47 

23 

53.  33 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

60.  97 

75.  14 

61.31 

65.  81 

18 

86 

18 

6 73.  67 

24 

45 

23 

56.  00 

Shelburne 

60.  06 

77.  44 

61.  15 

66.  22 

8 

92 

11 

76.  33 

26 

45 

23 

51.  67 

Stratford 

58.  58 

71.42 

58.  58 

62.  86 

18 

83 

18 

72.  33 

23 

44 

23 

49.  00 

West  Enfield ... 

60.  19 

74.  06 

62.  13 

65.46 

13 

83 

17 

74.33 

22 

47 

22 

52.  67 

V ERMONT — 

Brandon 

60.  45 

74.  32 

62.  26 

65.  68 

11 

87 

11 

1.  74.  1 6 

23 

46 

23 

51.  16 

Burlington 

61.  47 

70.  16 

62.  87 

61.  83 

11 

7 78 

18 

71.  33 

23 

48 

23 

51.50 

Craftsbury 

58.  29 

71.  16 

61.  10 

63.  52 

10 

m 8 1 

10 

m71.  00 

23 

44 

23 

48.  00 

Rupert 

62.  84 

79.  00 

69.  94 

70.  59 

18 

90 

18 

78.  67 

23 

n 50 

23 

60.  00 

St.  Johnsbury 

57.  68 

72.  33 

59.  10 

63.  04 

9 

0 82 

18 

71.  33 

24 

40 

23 

46.  33 

M a ss  achus  etts — 

Amherst  (p) 

63.  32 

75.  23 

65.  00 

67.  85 

.... 

? 



? 

... 

? 

- - - . 

? 

Cambridge 

62.  19 

73.  52 

63.  00 

66.  24 

18 

85 

18 

76.  00 

24 

50 

23 

57.  00 

Floiida  

Lawrence 

59.  45 

73.  13 

63.  00 

65.  19 

18 

85 

18 

6 73.  33 

24 

44 

23 

54.  00 

Mendon  

61.  45 

72.51 

63.  09 

65.  68 

18 

h 81 

29 

73.  33 

24 

49 

23 

56.  33 

Nantucket 

65.  66 

71.  44 

64.  31 

67.  14 

6 

80 

6 

73.  50 

26 

58 

23 

62.  00 

New  Bedford 

63.  70 

71.  60 

63.  40 

66.  23 

6 

82 

6 

72.  80 

24 

51 

24 

57.  30 

Newburyport  (q) 

61.  65 

71.  43 

61.  04 

64.  71 

31 

86 

- - - - 

? 

24 

49 



? 

Westfield 

59.  65 

73.  48 

63.  06 

65.  40 

18 

84 

11 

72.  67 

20 

49 

23 

55.  33 

Williiirastown 

59.  94 

71.  11 

63.  90 

64.  98 

17 

r82 

17 

1-72.00 

24 

43 

23 

54.  33 

Worcester 

62.  59 

72.  93 

63.  50 

66.34 

18 

81 

18 

75.  67 

23 

52 

9 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (s) 

62.  20 

73.  10 

64.  00 

66.  43 

18 

7»80 

18 

76.  67 

24 

49 

- _ - - 

7 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

62.  16 

74.  42 

62.  33 

66.  30 

16 

86 

17 

(73.  00 

23 

50 

23 

55.  33 

Pomfret. 

60.  94 

70.  22 

61.  78 

64.31 

18 

78 

18 

72.  10 

23 

50 

23 

54.  70 

Say  brook 

66.  35 

74.  13 

65.  69 

68.  72 

18 

84 

18 

77.  33 

24 

52 

S 

/ G2.  33 

Wallingford 

60.  63 

74.  97 

64.  44 

66.  68 

16 

83 

18 

75.  17 

24 

45 

23 

55.  17 

New  York — 

Bellport 

66.  03 

73.  00 

65.  90 

68.  31 

6 

82 

17 

74.  33 

19 

53 

23 

58.  33 

Buffalo  (u) 

67.  97 

74.24 

69.  90 

70.  70 

12 

82 

10 

77.00 

29 

56 

29 

59.  67 

Canton 

63.  36 

74.  73 

63.  80 

67.  30 

10 

88 

10 

77.  33 

19 

44 

23 

40.  67 

Clinton 

66.  41 

78.  16 

64.  45 

69.  67 

18 

92 

11 

79.  67 

19 

48 

19 

<54.  67 

5.  1 
4.  2 


4.  5 
4.  2 
6.  4 
6.  1 


4.  9 
4.9 
6.  6 

5.  3 

5.  6 

6.  4 


4.  9 

5.3 

5.4 
4.3 


4.5 

3.  9 

4.  7 
4.5 
5.4 


5.  3 
5.  8 
5.  4 

4.  9 

5.  0 

6.  3 

9 

4.8 

4.  4 

5.  3 

5.  2 

5.  2 
5.3 
5.  0 

3.  7 

4.  6 
3.  7 
4.8 

5.  1 


n Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  iii. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 and  10  p.  m. 
d Same  teinporature  on  the  12th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  3d,  and  21st. 
f Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 2 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  m. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  9ih. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  IStli. 
t Same  temperature  on  tlie  ISih. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  I3tli. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


1 Same  temperature  on  the  8ih. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  lltli  and  12tli. 
n Same  temperature  on  tlie  24tli. 

0 Sime  temperature  on  the  lllh. 

p Observations  interrupted  from  the  13tli  to  the  28th,  inclu  ive. 
y Incomplete. 

r Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
n Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
t Same  toinperatiire  on  the  2.3d. 
u Observations  taken  at  la.  in  , 2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


820 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1858. 


N.AME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

! MINIMA. 

1 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m.  Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WAR.MEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Diie. 

' Temp. 

D te 

-M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

New  York — "ontinued. 

o 

o 

o c 

! o 

o 

O 

o 

Fisliliill  LiiniiiDg 

G3.  G1 

75.  97 

67.  61  69.  06 

5 

a 84 

6 

75.  33 

24 

48 

23 

57.  67 

3.  8 

Flatbiish 

G6.  .31 

76.  78 

66.  68  69.  60 

' 16 

86 

18 

77.  90 

24 

54 

23 

• 59.  80 

4.  5 

Foit  Edward 

G2.  3G 

74.  55 

65.81  67.57 

, 11 

84 

18 

73.  67 

1 20 

50 

19 

60.  00 

4.7 

Ilouscville 

GO.  70 

7 2.  77 

60.  77  64.  75 

10 

89 

10 

76.  67 

23 

44 

19 

1 49  no 

5.  1 

Nichols 

62.  6") 

79.  (16 

61.10  67.60 

1 1 

92 

10 

77.  00 

23 

44 

2.3 

1 53.  67 

5.  0 

Rochester 

Gl.  32 

75.  87 

68.35  i 69.51 

M 

89 

9 

78.  33 

30 

50 

19 

56.  67 

4.2 

Sag  Harbor 

G6.  19 

78.  52 

66.  58  70.  43 

1 

b 85 

H 

76.  67 

24 

5 4 

23 

62.  33 

4.  6 

Waterford 

61.  74 

76.  42 

66.  19  ' 69.  12 

11 

c S5 

11 

76.  67 

24 

! 52 

23 

59.  00 

4.  1 

New  Jersey — 

I 

Bloomfield 

65.  39 

78.  42 

66.  13  69.  98 

5 

1 89 

5 

77.  67 

24 

' 47 

23 

58.  17 

3.7 

Freehold 

67.  15 

77.  58 

67.  .30  70.  68 

18 

1 88 

18 

80.  00 

23 

, 52 

23 

58.  25 

, - - . 

Lambcrtville. 

66.  09 

81.  59 

66.37  71.35 

17 

92.  5 

24 

40 

Newark  (d) 

^ 69.  4 1 

18 

1 81 

12 

76.  12 

21 

48 

24 

59.  35 

Pennsylvania — 

I 

Bedford 

65.  96 

80.  69 

69.04  71.90 

10 

‘ 89 

5 

80.  00 

24 

48 

24 

61.  00 

5.  0 

Berwick 

61.  97 

77.  55 

67.  58  1 70.  03 

11 

* 92 

11 

77.  67 

20 

52 

19 

60.  33 

3.  8 

Cannonsburg  

64.  70 

78.  65 

71.19  71.51 

5 

e 88 

5 

79.  33 

25 

50 

30 

58.  33 

4.  7 

Chambersbiirg 

71.74 

80.  55 

71.  03  74.  44 

17 

93 

6 

84.  33 

24 

54 

24 

63  33 

4.  7 

Easton  (/) 

64  52 

77.  35 

64.  85  ! 68.  91 

16 

90 

16 

c 7 6.  33 

24 

48 

24 

5^^.  00 

4.8 

Fleming" . 

63.  81 

78.  90 

05.  45  01).  39 

H 

89 

5 

77  on 

24 

44 

24 

53.  33 

4.  5 

Gettysburg 

66.  29 

80.  77 

70.  07  ^ 72.  38 

17 

90 

17 

82.  67 

24 

48 

23 

62.  33 

4.  4 

Harrisbirrg,  [Heisely] 

70.  50 

80.  55 

75.57  75.54 

18 

91 

11 

83.  33 

24 

56 

24 

66.  67 

4.  3 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

66.  02 

78.  05 

70.  74  71.  60 

18 

91 

18 

80.  00 

24 

50 

24 

61.  00 

5.  2 

Indiana 

66.  90 

78.  29 

67.  61  ! 70.  93 

9 

87 

9 

78.  33 

19 

23 

58.  67 

4.  9 

Lewisbnrg 

64.  88 

77.  25 

67.  07  69.  73 

18 

90 

6 

79.  10 

24 

46 

24 

57.77 

6.  0 

Mead  vi  lie 

62.  87 

78.  23 

62.  68  67.  93 

9 

b 90 

10 

78.  33 

23 

! 46 

23 

54.  67 

4.  1 

Morrisville 

65.  81 

78.  52 

67.97  70.77 

5 

c 86 

4 

y78.  00 

24 

54 

23 

62.  00 

3.  1 

Mount  Joy 

70.  84 

80.  56 

72.  76  74.  72 

11 

96 

11 

83.  50 

24 

57 

23 

65.  00 

4.4 

Murrysvillc 

65.  32 

79.  13 

65.  97  1 70.  14 

11 

89 

5 

80.  on 

26 

49 

24 

56.  33 

4.  8 

Non  ist  avn 

65.  92 

76.  63 

68.  65  i 70.  40 

17 

89 

5 

477.  30 

24 

49 

24 

69.  33 

5.  0 

North  Whitehall  (h 

63.  16 

77.  06 

71.  77  ’ 70.  66 

11 

90 

11 

79.  67 

24 

43 

20 

(59.  00 

3.8 

Paradise 

* 77.  00 

.... 

Pbiladolpbia 

70.  08 

81.  06 

73.  81  74.  98 

17 

90 

6 

82.  30 

20 

t 58 

23 

65.  00 

5.4 

Pittsburg,  [ Marlin] 

68.  67 

79.  19 

71.  64  ■ 73.  17 

11 

89 

5 

82.  33 

24 

51 

24 

60.  33 

5.  0 

Pitt^burg,  [Wiison] 

66.  39 

81.  42 

71.  23  1 73.  01 

8 

m94 

10 

83.  00 

24 

51 

29 

58.  67 

— 

Pocopson 

69.  26 

81.  77 

69.  23  ; 73.  42 

5 

b 90 

18 

80.  67 

24 

54 

24 

63.  00 

5.  2 

Shamokin  [n] 

56.  10 

74.  71 

66.03  65.61 

18 

88 

18 

76.  00 

24 

28 

24 

52.  00 

5.  5 

Somerset 

62.  74 

78.  42 

65.  61  68.  92 

10 

88 

5 

o76.  .33 

24 

46 

23 

55.  33 

5.8 

Tarentum 

65.  68 

79.  77 

66.00  70.48 

10 

^90 

5 

79.  67 

24 

46 

23 

57.  33 

4.  6 

Westtown  .... 

67.  21 

78.  01 

67.46  ' 70.89 

6 

88 

6 

o78.  67 

20 

53 

23 

58.  53 

5.  3 

Delaware — 

Georgetown  (g) 

72.  74 

82.  03 

77.  19  77.32 

6 

93 

5 

88.33 

23 

62 

14 

69.  33 

— 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

69.  90 

80.  80 

75.70  75.47 

5 

92 

5 

83.  00 

24 

57 

23 

66.  67 

3.  6 

Baltimore 

79.  63 

73.18  73.84 

5 

c 89 

5 

82  00 

24 

55  1 

24 

63.  83 

5.4 

Bladerjsburg 

67.  15 

84.  77 

67.  79  , 73.  24 

4 

93 



? 

24 

51 

. - . . 

? 

4.  6 

Frederick 

68.  52 

79.  19 

70.  70  ' 72.  80 

5 

88  1 

5 

82.  00 

24 

53 

24 

63.  17  ! 

4.3 

Leitersliurg  

67.  65 

82.  13 

69.  45  73.  08 

5 

93  1 

5 

82.  00 

24 

48  j 

23 

59.  67 

3 0 

Sykosville  

66.  71 

76.  68 

69.  61  71.  00 

11 

85 

6 

78.  00 

24 

r 55  ' 

23 

61.33 

4.4 

District  of  Columbia — 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Wasliington 

70.  03 

80,  05 

74.03  : 74.70 

u 

90  1 

5 

82.  67 

24 

57 

23 

63.  67  [ 

4.3 

Virginia — 

, 

Buffalo  

77.  03 

86.32 

77.  06  ! 80.  14 

8 

jo  94 

11 

86.  67 

30 

63 

30 

69.3.3 

4.  2 

Cricliton’s  Store  (s) 

73.  77 

88.  31 

82.  77  , 81.  62 

12 

100 

— 

? 

! 

26 

64  1 

1 

? 

1 

4.  0 

a Same  temperature  on  the  6lh  and  llth. 
h Same  tempf  raiiire  oti  the  I6ih. 
c Same  teiiiperaiiire  on  the  18lh. 
d Observaii(m>  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  in. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  9ili,  1 1 111,  ITili,  and  18lh. 
J Observations  taken  at  7 a m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
u Same  tempeiaiure  on  llio  2 td  and  24th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  lOrli  and  lllh. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  24tli. 
j Same  Icmperatutc  on  the  5ih  and  6th. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  6ili  and  17th. 

I Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  lOih,  lllh,  and  I2ih. 
n Observations  taken  in  the  niffht.  Mean,  49.58. 
o Same  temperature  on  tlie  lllh. 

J)  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  18th. 
q Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m..  I p.  m , and  6 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  2.5th  and  26th. 

s Incomplete.  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m-,  noon,  and  6 p.  tn 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


821 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1858. 


n.\:me  of  station. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m 

p.  m. 

9 p,  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Hate. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M ’ll  temp 

Date. 

■ 

Temp. 

Diite. 

Mean  temp 

VinciMA — Continued. 

o 

o 

c 

o 

0 

0 

0 

Hartsvood 

73.  10 

85.  74 

73.  19 

77.  34 

11 

98 

5 

85.  00 

23 

c 62 

23 

08,  67 

83.  27 

10 

c 99 

29 

02 



Kiinnwlia 

(19.  75 

81.  55 

70.  00 

73.  77 

17 

91 

13 

80.  07 

25 

57 

23 

63.  33 

Lewinsville 

08.  42 

82.  08 

71.31 

73.  94 

16 

94 

18 

84.  10 

24 

55 

23 

04.  (10 

Lewisluirg 

05.  00 

83.  94 

07.  39 

72.  11 

8 

92 

5 

78.  67 

23 

51 

23 

59.  33 

Meadow  Dale 

57.  20 

74.  71 

(){).  f>S 

06.  22 

5 

(7  83 

0 

73.  33 

24 

41 

23 

54.  00 

Montfoss 

70.  74 

82.  06 

71. 87 

74.  89 

5 

92 

5 

83.  07 

24 

54 

23 

e 04.  07 

Poplar  Grove 

08.  19 

85.  39 

07.  90 

73.  83 

17 

9 4 

12 

/80.00 

24 

50 

31 

61.  00 

Portsinouth 

73  04 

86.  19 

72.  58 

77.  47 

2 

9IOO 

4 

88.  33 

25 

50 

25 

05.  33 

Ri  se  Hill  (/() 

72.  S8 

81.  40 

70.  43 

70.  90 

5 

90 

5 

84.  00 

24 

03 

...  - 

? 

Eougemonl 

73.  30 

85.  00 

78.  40 

78.  90 

5 

95 

6 

87.  33 

24 

00 

30 

67.  00 

Siiiiilifield 

70.  40 

81.  14 

75.  01 

75.  52 

2 

7 91 

2 

86.  40 

25 

57 

25 

04.  50 

Wirt  Court-House 

08.  29 

81.  29 

09.  10 

72.  89 

11 

93 

9 

81.  07 

24 

J 54 

30 

60.  00 

North  Caroi.ina — 

Chapel  Hill 

7 2.  55 

88  68 

74.  52 

78.  58 

11 

98 

1 

A85.  07 

25 

1 04 

23 

70.  33 

Davidson  College  (m) 

73.  72 

88.  16 

79.  10 

80.  33 

3 

n93 

2 

84.  50 

15 

67 

.... 

? 

Gaston 

71.  08 

86.  77 

72.  81 

77.  09 

2 

olOO 

5 

87.  (10 

24 

58 

24 

64.  67 

Marlborough 

74.  72 

87.  68 

74.  88 

79.  09 

1 

p 98 

2 

j86.  33 

26 

(J3 

27 

08.  10 

Miirfi eesborough  

73.  08 

85.  82 

75.  22 

78.  24 

4 

98 

4 

88.  07 

24 

58 

24 

65.  33 

Pot'Tii  Capolina — 

Aiken.  

72.  27 

87.  64 

73.  50 

77.  80 

4 

100 

4 

83.  33 

24 

/02 

24 

65.33 

All  Saints 

77.  45 

83.  68 

80.  32 

80.  48 

7 

89 

7 

r84.  33 

24 

671 

24 

74.  67 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

78.  22 

85.  25 

80.  67 

81.  38 

93 

72 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

78.  23 

85.  26 

80.  68 

81.  39 

3 

r 93 

3 

87.  00 

23 

72 

24 

74.  07 

Colttnihia 

74.  23 

87.  87 

78.  71 

80.  27 

3 

99 

3 

91.  00 

30 

65 

24 

69.  00 

St.  John’s 

74.  08 

93.  15 

73.  80 

80.  54 

3 

108 

- . - . 

? 

23 

600 

.... 

? 

Georgia — 

Athens 

72.  97 

84.  13 

73.  91 

77.  00 

12 

92 

8 

83.  57 

30 

62 

30 

69.  60 

Savannah 

70.  50 

86.  50 

78.  90 

80.  63 

3 

96 

3 

86.  87 

30 

69 

24 

73.  80 

Sparta 

71.  71 

87.  01 

77.  10 

78.  81 

3 

98 

3 

84.  67 

30 

59 

25 

67.  53 

Wniteniareli  Island 

78.  42 

84.  48 

78.  23 

80.  38 

7 

92 

3 

85.  07 

24 

all 

24 

73.  67 

Florida — 

Alachua  County  (t) 

74.  87 

84.  73 

76,  97 

78.  86 

3 

92 

3 

83.  no 

31 

68 

28 

71.  67 

Alligator 

88.  58 

78.  52 

80.  78 

2 

100 

2 

89.  33 

31 

70 

28 

74.  07 

Atsena  

80.  10 

84.  74 

80.  74 

81.88 

4 

tf  90 

1 

80.  00 

16 

71 

30 

78.  07 

Belair 

75.  97 

88.  47 

79.  73 

81.  39 

3 

y96 

3 

87.  00 

31 

00 

31 

07.  07 

Jacksonville  

86.  48 

80.  23 

82.  01 

3 

94 

3 

87.  00 

24 

t)  75 

29 

77.33 

Micanopv 

77.  32 

89.  18 

77.  34 

81.  28 

3 

690 

3 

80.  00 

31 

71 

29 

74.  no 

St.  Augustine 

81.  74 

85.  61 

80.  61 

82.  05 

3 

92 

3 

85.  33 

29 

a 70 

30 

78.  33 

Salt  Ponds  

82.71 

88.  68 

85.  70 

2 

?92 

2 

?88.  00 

6 

80 

8 

83.  50 

Alabama— 

Carlowville 

75  42 

87.  13 

74.  87 

79.  14 

8 

93 

21 

84.  07 

30 

6 58 

30 

60.  67 

Greene  Springs 

71.  21 

87.  02 

75.  41 

78.  08 

7 

95 

7 

85.  00 

30 

55 

30 

64.  33 

Selma 

75.  55 

88.  77 

76.  03 

80.  12 

7 

96 

7 

87.  67 

30 

61 

30 

67.  67 

Mississippi — 

1 

Columbus 

72.  2.5 

88.  45 

75.  50 

78.  73 

8 

96 

1 

84.  27 

30 

58 

30 

04.  07 

Natchez 

74.  78 

86.  32 

81.  71 

80.  94 

7 

91 

22 

tf85  00 

30 

6 58 

30 

08.  (10 

Paulding  

75.  13 

90.  45 

79.  69 

81.  70 

2 

97 

2 

84.  17 

30 

00 

30 

68  50 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

76.  45 

88.84 

79.  42 

81.  57 

8 

95 

8 

80.  00 

30 

6 02 

30 

08.  07 

New  Orleans  (z) 

85.  00 

88.  00 

88.  90 

87.  30 

1 

595 

2 

(/91.  33 

30 

75 

30 

77.  07 

5.3 
4.  0 

3.  2 

4.  1 
4.  9 

2.  5 

4.  5 

5.  2 
4.  8 

4.4 

4.  4 

3.  0 

5.  3 

3.  9 

5.  0 

4.  3 


4.  7 
4.8 

4.  3 
4.  8 

4.  7 

5.  0 

4.  1 

5.  2 
4.  7 
4.  8 

4.  I 

5.  5 
3.  7 
3.  9 

3.  fi 
4.0 

4.  7 

2.  9 

3.  7 
3.  7 

3.  3 


a P.Ttnn  temperature  on  the  30ih  and  31st. 
b I'nr  the  hist  22  days  of  the  month. 
c Same  temperature  on  ilie  llth. 
rf  Same  temperature  on  the  fith  and  I7th. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  Qlih. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
g Same  ti  mperatiire  on  the  4th. 
h Incnm[)leip. 

i Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  QHth. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  3d,  and  4lh. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  3Uth. 
m For  the  first  23  days  of  the  month. 


n Same  temperature  on  the  4th,  6ih,  7th,  and  12th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  ttie  Gth  and  12th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  4th. 

q Same  temperature  on  tlie  3d. 
r Same  temp  ratiire  i n the  7th. 
s Same  t<  tn|)er;iture  on  the  31st. 

1 Ohservations  taken  at  .6  a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni, 
u Same  temp  rature  on  the  8th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  2.'jth  and  26th. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

X Observations  taken  at  9 a.  nr,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 
y Same  teniperulurc  on  the  2d  and  27th. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


822 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ni . 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  in . 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

Warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date 

M’li  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Texas — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

0 

0 

Austin,  [Palm] 

78.  13 

93.  48 

82.  39 

84.  67 

14 

rt  98 

19 

688.  67 

29 

68 

29 

79. 00 

Austin,  [Vita  NostraaFi] 

79.  08 

93.  79 

81.  44 

84.  77 

20 

98 

20 

89.  83 

30 

70 

29 

79.  08 

Goliail 

78.  40 

91.  36 

80.  56 

83.  44 

20 

c 96 

21 

<2  85.33 

29 

72 

29 

80.  00 

Liitissa 

7().  43 

92.  90 

80.  13 

83.  15 

14 

e 100 

22 

787.67 

29 

9 6^ 

29 

72.  67 

New  Braunfels 

77.  011 

97.  29 

83.  CO 

85.  78 

14 

/ao2 

20 

188.33 

29 

70 

29 

79.  00 

Union  Hill -. 

ti9.  90 

90.  26 

69.  90 

76.  69 

14 

/98 

27 

82.  67 

9 

>65 

1 

i74.  67 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

68.  84 

81.  71 

71.  01 

73.  85 

13 

90 

13 

80.  93 

31 

54 

29 

60.07 

Memphis 

74.  87 

85.  61 

75.  61 

78.70 

1 

1 95 

3 

86  67 

29 

59 

29 

62.  00 

KENTt  CKY — 

Bardstown 

70.  77 

83.  16 

71. 82 

75.  25 

12 

93 

2 

r«83. 50 

31 

53 

28 

60.  33 

Danville 

72.  32 

83.  93 

72.  50 

7 6.  25 

7 

n 93 

17 

83.  00 

30 

60 

28 

>64.  33 

Lotiisville  (o) 

70.  42 

82.  45 

75.  52 

76.  13 

1 

2:93 

2 

85.  00 

30 

55 

29 

61.  67 

Pa  i.s  

67.  42 

81.  87 

71.  23 

73.  51 

5 

n91 

1 

81.  67 

31 

50 

28 

5 61. 33 

Spritigdale  (r) 

64.  24 

86.  95 

76.48 

75.  89 

7 

98 

2 

85.  67 

24 

s47 

28 

61.  67 

Ohio  — 

Bellefontaine 

67.42 

77.  10 

65.  21 

69.  91 

7 

t 91 

7 

82.  33 

30 

51 

29 

55.  0.9 

Bowling  Green 

66.  83 

79  91 

67.  26 

71.  33 

10 

92 

10 

82.  50 

24 

45 

23 

51.  00 

Cincitinati,  [Harper] 

77.  38 

82.  37 

80.  23 

79.  99 

5 

u 89 

6 

86.  67 

31 

60 

30 

66.  00 

Cleveland 

67.  27 

75.  71 

66.  65 

69.  88 

8 

90 

8 

80.  67 

24 

53 

29 

55.  67 

(’'Ipvpilnndj  (near^ 

72.  00 

Collingvvood 

67.  19 

76.  68 

69.  13 

71.  00 

8 

V 88 

5 

81.  00 

24 

50 

23 

55.  33 

82.  85 

68.  45 

72.  72 

6 

97 

6 

01 

25 

PtO  4 

23 

Edinburg 

66.  19 

76.  13 

63.  9 4 

68.  75 

11 

w 88 

11 

79.  03 

23 

46 

24 

53.  00 

Hillsb  irough 

66.  39 

78.  15 

69.  98 

71.  51 

5 

88 

5 

79.  67 

24 

53 

30 

59.  33 

Hiratn 

65.  38 

75.  52 

65.  06 

68.  65 

8 

X 85 

10 

77.  33 

24 

50 

29 

54.  33 

Hudson - 

66.  06 

75.  78 

67.  09 

69.  64 

11 

86 

11 

78.  50 

25 

51 

30 

54.  50 

Jackson,  (Monroe  count)-).. 

69.  73 

82.  11 

67.47 

67.  47 

5 

92 

12 

81.  33 

23 

54 



? 

Jefferson 

74.  00 

82.  23 

77.  61 

77.  95 

5 

y86 

7 

j82.  67 

26 

aa  68 

26 

W72.  00 

Liincaster 

68.  38 

81.  39 

67.  21 

72.  33 

5 

93 

11 

81.  63 

24 

53 

24 

57.  27 

Madison,  [.Vtkins] 

67.  65 

75.  62 

64.  55 

69.  27 

8 

88 

8 

79.  00 

24 

50 

29 

55  33 

Madison,  [Ring] 

67.  55 

76.  27 

62.  35 

68.  72 

10 

88 

10 

78.  33 

23 

cc49 

29 

54.  67 

Medina 

68.  29 

76.  55 

65.  10 

69.  98 

10 

88 

7 

81.  00 

23 

41 

23 

54.  50 

New  Lisbon 

70.  45 

84.  61 

71.  10 

75.  39 

10 

98 

10 

84.  67 

24 

50 

24 

63.  00 

Ripley  (dd) 

68.  21 

84.  56 

73.  05 

75.  27 

7 

97 

7 

84.  67 

24 

54 

.... 

? 1 

Bavaunah 

68.  26 

80.  45 

66.  61 

71.77 

10 

96 

8 

83.33 

24 

44 

23 

54.  67 

Urbana 

66.  23 

81.  97 

67.  68 

71.  96 

4 

94 

7 

82.  67 

24 

47 

24 

58.  67 

Welchfield 

67.  74 

78.  93 

63.  61 

70.  09 

8 

90 

10 

81.  00 

23 

50 

29 

53.  33 

Westerville 

67.  66 

78.  28 

68.  35 

71.  43 

11 

91 

8 

81.  33 

24 

52 

24 

57.  33 

Windham 

63.  13 

76.  63 

64.  77 

68.  19 

7 

87 

5 

76.  33 

24 

44 

23 

54.  67 

Mien  10  AN  — 

Battle  Creek 

66.  19 

79.  19 

67.  10 

70.  83 

7 

97 

7 

85.  67 

23 

50 

23 

57.  00 

Cooper 

67.  55 

75.  26 

65.  35 

69.  39 

7 

u 94 

7 

84.  67 

23 

ee  50 

23 

54.  00 

Detroit 

70.  35 

80.  90 

68.  90 

73.  38 

9 

98 

10 

87.  67 

29 

48 

29 

49.  67 

Gratid  Rapids,  [Streng] 

63.  13 

80.  48 

65.  68 

69.  76 

6 

98 

7 

87.  00 

24 

44 

28 

55.  00 

Miniuette 

61.  17 

72.  19 

60.  30 

64.  55 

13 

90 

13 

80.  03 

30 

40 

27 

45.  27 

New  Buffalo  (ff) 

68,  26 

75.  29 

G3. 

69.  16 

6 

90 

5 

yyS2.00 

23 

46 

23 

53.  33 

3.  2 

3.  5 

4.  1 

1.  7 

2.  0 

3.  6 

4.3 

3.  3 

4.3 

2.  8 

4.  2 

5.  4 
4.7 

5.  2 

3.  7 

4.  6 

4.  8 


4.  8 
4.  7 

3.  9 

4.  9 

4.4 
4.  C 
7.7 
4.  1 

3.  9 

4.  7 

4.  8 

3.  2 

5.  4 

5.  7 

4.  9 

3.4 

4.5 


3.0 
0.  5 

5.  5 
4.  6 

4.  7 
3.  7 

5.  5 


rt  Same  temperature  on  the  9.0th  and  ilst. 
b Same  tempernmre  oii  the  2(ltli. 
c Same  temperature  ou  the  28th. 
d Siitiie  temper.atitre  oti  tlie  Sotli  and  27th. 
e Same  temperature  oti  the  20tli,  26th,  aiiil  27th. 

/ Same  tetiiperattire  on  the  26th. 
g Same  tetiiperattire  on  the  30th. 
h Same  teinperatttre  on  the  20th  and  27th. 
i Same  temperattire  on  tlie  27ih. 
j Same  temper.iture  oti  tlie  29th. 
k Same  temperature  ou  the  2d. 

I Same  letnperature  on  the  4t,i. 
in  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  17th. 

0 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in  , 3 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  in. 
ji  Same  tempi  ratiire  on  the  3d. 

<l  Same  tctnperatuie  on  the  2d  and  27ih. 


r Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
s Same  tetiiperattire  ou  the  31st. 
t Satne  temperattire  on  the  9th. 
u Same  temperaiiire  ou  the  8th. 
ti  Same  temperature  ou  the  9th,  11th,  and  13th. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

JI  Same  temper, atiire  on  the  10th  and  11th. 

y Same  tetnp‘'rattire  on  the  6th,  7ih,  8th,  9th,  ICtli,  11th,  12th,  and  I3tli. 

z Same  teuiperatiire  on  the  8ih,  9th,  and  lOili. 

na  S.iiiie  temperature  ou  the  27th,  2rth,  29th,  30th,  and  31st. 

bb  Satne  temperature  on  the  27th,  28th,  and  29th. 

cc  Satne  temperature  on  the  24th. 

dd  Incomplete. 

ce  Sams  leitipetature  on  the  25th,  28th,  and  29th. 

Jf'  Oliservatioiis  taken  at  7 a.  tii  , 1 p.  m , and  9 p m. 
gg  Same  teiiiporatiire  on  the  6th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


> 

t 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


823 


No.  21.— TIIP]RMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  18.58. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  111. 

Meun. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

g 

3 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’li  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

a 

a> 

Michigan — Continued. 

o 

0 

o 

0 

O 

0 

o 

o 

Port  Huron - 

67.  04 

77.48 

64.  85 

69.  79 

7 

92 

8 

'/78.  07 

23 

53 

23 

58.  67 

4.4 

Tliunder  Bay  Island  (6) 

63.  22 

69.  39 

67.  32 

67.  04 

14 

c 79 

9 

76.  50 

28 

51 

28 

52.  50 

4.  2 

Indiana — 

Cannelton 

7C.  15 

81.  80 

70.  94 

74.  30 

5 

92 

12 

82.  37 

30 

56 

28 

57.  93 

2.  8 

Evansville 

72.  78 

81.  6 1 

76.  69 

77.  03 

11 

91 

11 

86.  33 

30 

59 

30 

61.  (10 

4.  8 

Lofransport 

67.  68 

83.  45 

70.  58 

73.  90 

6 

99 

9 

85.  33 

24 

48 

30 

60.  67 

4.  3 

Madison 

70  77 

77.  85 

73.  90 

74.  17 

8 

89 

6 

a!83.  00 

30 

e 54 

28 

f 60.  33 

3.  7 

Michigan  City 

66.  0!) 

74.  98 

67.  10 

69.  39 

7 

89 

7 

81.  67 

23 

47 

23 

54.  50 

4.  3 

New  Harmony 

72.  81 

84.  13 

73.  74 

76.  89 

12 

94 

11 

1/86.  00 

30 

57 

28 

60.  00 

4.  0 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (A) 

68.  13 

80.  61 

74.  37 

6 

93 

6 

85.  50 

30 

53 

30 

7 9.  50 

7.  1 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

64.  12 

76.50 

67.  47 

69.  36 

6 

92 

6 

82.  30 

24 

42 

24 

56.  00 



Illinois  — 

Athens  

69.  55 

85.  52 

68.  23 

74.  43 

5 

r97 

8 

85.  00 

28 

y 50 

28 

54.  33 

3.  2 

Augu.sta 

66.  26 

79.  35 

71.  09 

72.  23 

9 

r 91 

9 

83.  33 

21 

50 

28 

51.  67 

3 0 

Aurora 

64.  74 

77.  48 

65.  00 

69.  07 

9 

92 

9 

81.  67 

28 

y 40 

28 

52.  33 

4.  1 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

65.  48 

78.  48 

67.  06 

70.  34 

5 

94 

5 

it84.  00 

28 

/48 

28 

52.  67 

4.  6 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

63.  97 

81.  35 

65.  55 

70.  29 

10 

102 

6 

! 84.  33 

30 

47 

29 

51.  67 

4 3 

Brighton 

67.  19 

84.  61 

77.48 

76.  43 

9 

96 

9 

88.  33 

28 

48 

28 

54.  67 

3.  3 

Cartilage  (A) 

71.  65 

82.  94 

73.  74 

76.  11 

9 

y96 

12 

89.  00 

24 

54 

28 

57.  33 



Edgington 

66.  77 

82.  63 

69.  52 

72.  97 

9 

100 

8 

86.  33 

24 

47 

28 

55.  33 

4.  3 

Elgin 

64.  35 

77.  68 

65.  90 

69.31 

5 

a93 

5 

82.  00 

29 

48 

29 

55.  67 

4.  3 

Jacksonville  (m) 

68.  84 

84.  79 

72.  19 

75.  33 

10 

100 

8 

88.  00 

30 

49 

28 

55.  00 



Manchester  (n) 

67.  77 

81.  58 

69.  97 

73.  11 

8 

94 

8 

85.  00 

27 

50 

28 

54.  33 

4.  2 

Marengo 

70.  65 

80.  68 

61.  97 

72.  10 

9 

100 

5 

a88.  00 

27 

46 

28 

50.  33 

4.  3 

Ottawa 

66.  16 

78.  80 

68.  70 

71.  22 

10 

94 

5 

84.  00 

24 

p 47 

28 

53.  33 

3.8 

Pekin 

68.  10 

80  71 

69.  12 

72.  64 

9 

r 94 

5 

i 84.  67 

29 

48 

29 

54.  00 

3.4 

Peoria 

70.  10 

84.  45 

73.  20 

75.  92 

8 

102 

8 

88.  92 

28 

50 

28 

56.  00 

3.4 

Rilev 

65.  68 

75.  74 

64.48 

68.  63 

0 

a93 

5 

o82.  33 

29 

44 

27 

50.  00 

3.  3 

Upper  Alton 

69.  42 

80.  33 

70.45 

73.  40 

9 

89 

8 

82.  67 

30 

50 

29 

58.  00 



Waynesville 

63.  48 

82,  68 

73.  48 

73.  21 

5 

97 

8 

84.  67 

23 

0 46 

28 

53.  00 

4.  1 

West  Salem 

70.  84 

86.  39 

72.  00 

76.  41 

5 

99 

5 

86.  33 

30 

55 

28 

59.  67 

3.  8 

West  Urbana 

71.  16 

82  lu 

71.  48 

74.  91 

5 

r 96 

5 

87.  33 

28 

51 

28 

55.  00 

3.  8 

Wheaton 

66.  05 

77.  70 

87.  20 

76.  98 

9 

93 

5 

83.  93 

30 

48 

28 

52.  67 

5.  0 

Winnebago 

66.  32 

78.  96 

67.  53 

70.  94 

5 

a 93 

6 

84.  00 

29 

47 

28 

55.  16 

4.  1 

Missouri  — 

St  Louis 

74.00 

86,40 

75.  70 

78.  70 

1 

98 

1 

89.  83 

28 

57 

28 

59.50 

3,3 

Wisconsin — 

63.  81 

77.  65 

64.  48 

68.  65 

6 

s 92 

6 

82.  33 

29 

45 

27 

40.  33 

3.  4 

Bay  City 

60.  10 

70.  03 

59.  58 

03.  24 

6 

91 

13 

77.  67 

28 

y44 

27 

47.  00 

3.  1 

Beloit 

66.  06 

79.  35 

65.  42 

70.  28 

6 

194 

6 

84.  67 

28 

47 

28 

51.  00 

2.  0 

Green  Bay 

66.  48 

78.  19 

64.  45 

69.  71 

9 

94 

8 

82.  33 

30 

49 

27 

54.  67 

4.  0 

Janesville 

64.  71 

79.  42 

68.  00 

70.  71 

9 

u 95 

5 

83.  00 

27 

V 50 

28 

52.  33 

4.  8 

Kenosha 

67.  40 

74.41 

66.  92 

69.  58 

9 

88 

0 

82.  17 

28 

48 

28 

52  33 

3.  0 

Manitowoc 

65.  45 

75.  32 

63.  26 

68.  01 

9 

91 

9 

81.  67 

30 

25 

49 

42 

27 

53.  33 

5.  4 

Milwaukee,  [ Pomeroy  ] 

67.  58 

74.  10 

65.  23 

68.  97 

7 

89 

7 

83.  33 

27 

48 

27 

50.  33 

6.  5 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

New  Daneraora  (w) 

65.  45 
59.  7 1 

76  71 
77.  96 

64.  39 
63.  42 

68.  85 
66.  43 

9 

93 

9 

81.  33 

28 

45 

28 

51.  67 

3.4 

New  London 

57.  22 

79.  48 

63.  80 

66.  83 

9 

95 

9 

81.  00 

29 

45 

28 

53.  33 

3.  2 

68.  39 

84.  74 

71.  26 

74.  80 

5 

102 

5 

o89.  33 

28 

48 

28 

53.  33 
52.  00 

4 0 

Waukesha 

65.  61 

79.  13 

65.  68 

70.  14 

6 

96 

6 

84.67 

19 

X 48 

28 

4.  3 

a Same  teinporainre  on  the  9th. 

b Ob.servations  taken  at  6 a m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
9 a.  in.,  68  26. 

c Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  9th. 
d Same  temperaiiire  on  the  8th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
h Observation.s  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  I p m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  lOth. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
k Obse  vaiions  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p,  m , and  7 p.  m. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  17tti. 


m Observations  taken  at  morning,  1 p.  rn.,  and  snnset. 
Mean  at  n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
p Same  temper  iture  on  the  28th  and  .33th. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  .'lUth. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  7t[),  and  lOlh. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  9th. 
t Same  temperature  on  tlie  7th. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

V Same  teinpeiatiire  on  the  28th,  29th,  30thj  and  Slst. 
IV  Imperfect. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  28lh. 


824 


REDUCTIONS  OF  ME TEOROLO 3ICAL  OBSERVATION’S, 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STAT[ON. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p 111 . 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

i Temp 

f)ate. 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Iowa — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

I 

j o 

1 o 

o 

o 

Bellevue 

67.  19 

81.  65 

65.  49 

71.  54 

I 9 

i 96 

6 

|«81.  67 

28 

h 48 

28 

55.  00 

4.5 

Border  I'lains 

69.  52 

82.  90 

69.  45 

73.  96 

' ^ 

i 98 

9 

88.67 

28 

51 

28 

67.  00 

4.  8 

Dubuque  

68.  19 

79.  26 

69.  39 

72.  28 

1 9 

i 96 

6 

i 85.  67 

28 

49 

28 

54.  67 

3.5 

Fiiirtield 

71.  09 

79.  59 

69.  42 

73.  34 

; 10 

94 

10 

87.  67 

23 

c 53 

28 

5G.  33 

4.  5 

Fort  Miulisoii  (d) 

67.  61 

81.  77 

72.  48 

73.  96 

1 12 

95 

8 

i 86.  67 

30 

46 

28 

57.  00 

3.  5 

Franklin  

66.  81 

79.  19 

68.  68 

71.  56 

9 

e 92 

9 

1 81.  00 

28 

48 

28 

53.  67 

4.  2 

Iowa  City 

68.  87 

80.  87 

68.  90 

72.  88 

9 

95 

9 

86.  33 

28 

50 

28 

53.  33 

3.8 

MiHcatine 

61.  06 

79.  32 

67.  03 

70.  14 

9 

93 

7 

81.  33 

30 

46 

28 

56.  00 

3.  0 

Pleasant  Plain 

69.  26 

81.  45 

67.  55 

72.  75 

9 

95 

8 

85.  67 

29 

48 

29 

54.  67 

4.  1 

Poultney  (/) 

67.  56 

82.  56 

60  21 

70.  11 

9 

96 

9 

84.  00 

21 

g 16 

31 

59.  00 

? 

Boss  vi  lie 

65  96 

78.  65 

64.  96 

69.  86 

9 

93 

6 

83.  03 

29 

44 

28 

51.  30 

3.  3 

bioux  City 

66.  70 

77.84 

66.  74 

70.  43 

13 

90 

13 

83.  17 

29 

48 

28 

54.87 

4.5 

Minnesiita — 

Burlington 

55.  61 

71.  70 

61.  96 

63.  09 

16 

86 

26 

77.  33 

23 

35 

27 

50.  00 

- - _ - 

Forest  City 

66.  03 

77.  55 

63.  16 

68.  91 

13 

92 

12 

81.  33 

28 

44 

28 

52.  33 

2.  1 

llazlewood  

62.  87 

77.  57 

66.  10 

68.  85 

12 

k 90 

13 

82.  33 

28 

35 

28 

50.  33 

4.  4 

Princeton 

66.  81 

78  23 

66.  39 

70.  49 

5 

91 

5 

88.  00 

28 

44 

27 

51.  67 

3.7 

Wabasha  w 

67.  70 

78.  22 

69.  37 

71.  76 

7 

93 

6 

81.  67 

27 

c 50 

27 

53.  67 

3.  2 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

67.  26 

78.  06 

69.  81 

71.  71 

9 

190 

9 

81.  00 

28 

j 50 

28 

56.  33 

3.  2 

Brownsville 

71.  45 

86.  52 

71.  61 

76.  53 

8 

A-lOO 

10 

88.  67 

29 

50 

29 

60.  00 

3.3 

Elk  haul 

66. 18 

82.  7 1 

68.  10 

72.  43 

9 

1 96 

12 

/i83.  33 

29 

47 

27 

c 56.  33 

3.8 

Omaha 

68.  90 

82.  94 

68.  87 

73.  57 

9 

96 

9 

e85.  00 

28 

y 51 

28 

56.  33 

3.  6 

Kansas  — 

Burlingame 

68.  71 

81.  26 

68.  on 

72.  68 

9 

m 92 

9 

81.  67 

30 

51 

29 

55.  67 

2.  8 

Lawrence 

70.  16 

84.  16 

73.  23 

75.  85 

11 

98 

11 

88.  00 

28 

;55 

28 

57.  00 

3.  9 

Leaven  worthCity,  [Ilerthold] 

2.  3 

Leavenworth  City,  [lUcCai  ty] 

72.  81 

81.  65 

70.  9 1 

75.  13 

8 

n94 

8 

86.  33 

28 

0 54 

28 

56.  00 

4.  3 

JIanhattan 

72.  39 

86.  13 

69.  91 

76.  15 

11 

100 

11 

91.  33 

30 

50 

28 

58.  67 

4.  0 

Maple!  on 

72.  19 

84.  74 

72.  29 

79.  74 

20 

98 

7 

86.  67 

28 

49 

28 

53.00 

2.9 

Oregon — 

53.  50? 

Mexico — 

70.  87 

74.  32 

71.  33 

72.  54 

G 

79  70 

2 

68.36 

73.  83 

82.  67 

78.  25 

2 

s 86 

25 

81.  50 

10 

<71 

10 

75.  50 

67.  14  , 

76.  01 

68.  38 

70.  51 

73.  15 

68.  71 

78.  13 

79.  91 

79.  03 

California — 

1 

Marysville  

69.  19 

87.  93 

75.  61 

77.  58 

30 

98 

31 

84.  67 

21 

62 

21 

68.  33 

1.  7 

Sacramento 

65.  55  : 

7 6.  29 

69.  87 

70.  57 

30 

85 

30 

77.  33 

22 

<61 

21 

65.  00 

1.  3 

San  Francisco. 

57.  00  I 

65.  74 

55.  97 

59.  57 

23 

c 71 

14 

62.  33 

29 

0 53 

11 

67.  67 

5.  0 

West  Indies — 

Nassau,  Uahamas  (w)  ...... 

1 

88.  61 

30 

90.  50  i 

14 

86.  00 

St  George’s.  Bermuda  (g) 

81.  30 

81.  28 

84.  71 

82.  43 

82.  81 

Central  America — 

57.  38 

72.  32 

62.  06 

66.  60 

? 

77.  A 

? 

54 

South  Asierica — 

Caracas,  Venezuela 

68.  60 

78.  30 

71.  00 

72.  63 

20 

82 

20 

74.  67  j 

27 

G5 

16 

70.  33 

5.  5 

Cathar’a  Sophia, Suiinam(aa) 

75.  20 

87.  30 

80.  50 

81.00 

18 

M90 

16 

cc82.3i 

19 

dd  74 

20 

78.  67 

4.  1 

a Siime  leinperaiure  on  the  9th. 
b Same  temperature  on  th^  2yth  and  30th. 
c Same  temperauire  on  tlie  28th. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  lUth. 

f Incotnpleie. 

n Same  tempenttire  on  the  22d,  28th,  and  29th. 
h Same  temneraiure  on  ilte  I3tli. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  I7th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

A-  Same  temperature  on  the  9ih,  I2ih,  and  13ili. 

I Sune  temperature  on  the  12ih  and  KUh. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  I2th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  10th,  and  11th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

j)  For  the  last  14  d.nys  of  the  month,  with  interruptions. 
q Observations  taken  at  9 a.  ni.,  12  m ,3  p.  in.,  6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
Mean  at  12  m.,  73.02 ; mean  at  6 p.  m.,  73.17. 


T Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m and  3 p.  m. 

.s  Same  temperature  on  the  6lh. 
t Same  temperature  on  tlie  23d. 
u Ob  ervaiions  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  8 p.  m. 

V Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.  to  8 a.  m and  10  p.  m.  to  lip.  m. 
w Mean  obtained  from  daily  ma.ximurn  and  minimum. 

X Obiervaiions  taken  at  930  a.  m.  and  3 30  p m. 

y Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  0 p.  m.  For  the  last  14  days 
of  the  month  only. 

z Observuions  taken  at  6 a.  m-,  9 .1.  m.,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  9 a.  m , 67.6  I ; me  m at  noon,  73.58. 
an  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  m. 
bb  Same  temperature  on  the  3()th  and  3Ut. 
cc  Same  temperature  on  the  I8ih. 
dd  Same  temperature  on  the  2lst,  2Qd,  and  26th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


825 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Fort,  Simpson 

45.  96 

10 

70 

22 

655.  00 

20 

29 

27 

38.  00 

Hamilton  

G3.  53 

' 62.  86 

63.  19 

8 

c 80 

9 

80.  00 

22 

d48 

25 

49.  00 

Montreal 

55.  48 

64.  13 

57.  65 

59.  09 

8 

82 

8 

72.73 

23 

40 

24 

43.  33 

TVroosft  Faotrjiy  {e)  . ... 

41.  32 

55.  30 

46.  23 

47.  62 

75 

26 

Ked  River  Settlement  (/)•.. 

46.  5G 

59.  39 

27 

70 

? 

12 

g 34 

? 

St.  John’s 

55.  53 

59.  93 

53.  17 

56.21 

5 

72 

12 

66.  33 

16 

A 42 

27 

46.  00 

St.  Martin  (t) 

51.  75 

69.  85 

56.  15 

59.  25 

8 

89 

10 

76.  07 

23 

31 

22 

42.  27 

Stanbridge  

53.83 

64.  90 

54.  63 

57.  79 

8 

83 

8 

75.  67 

25 

33 

25 

41.  00 

Toronto  (t) 

52.  60 

65.  95 

57.  15 

58.57 

8 

79 

9 

70.  98 

23 

37 

22 

46.  32 

Windsor 

51.  96 

66.  17 

55.  10 

57.74 

8 

87 

8 

74.  00 

26 

34 

23 

42.30 

Wolfville 

55.  58 

67.37 

54.  95 

59.  27 

8 

84 

4 

71.  00 

30 

38 

23 

44.33 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

55.  06 

66.  76 

57.  56 

59.  79 

9 

84 

9 

77.  33 

23 

38 

23 

44.  00 

Cornish,  [West] 

53.83 

65.  93 

56.  57 

58.  78 

9 

84 

9 

75.  67 

24 

37 

24 

44.  00 

Dexter 

Gardiner 

54.53 

67.  44 

56.  23 

59.  40 

9 

85 

9 

75.  17 

26 

34 

28 

43.  67 

Perry 

58.  62 

63.  43 

52.38 

58.  14 

8 

85 

8 

73.  50 

23 

25 

42.  67 

Portland 

55.  62 

67.  93 

58.  40 

60.  65 

8 

87 

9 

76.  67 

23 

40 

23 

47.  50 

Steuben 

52.  96 

62.  73 

52.  93 

56.  21 

9 

84 

9 

72.  67 

25 

37 

23 

42.33 

New  Hampshire — • 

Concord  ... 

54.  34 

69.53 

55.  10 

59.  99 

9 

90 

9 

75.  67 

29 

36 

23 

A 47.  33 

Shelburne 

51.  50 

70.43 

54.  04 

58.  66 

9 

94 

9 

80.  67 

25 

Z34 

24 

43.  00 

Stratford 

51.  30 

64.  33 

52.  17 

55.  93 

9 

84 

10 

72.  67 

25 

b 32 

23 

39.  33 

West  Enfield 

53.  23 

65.73 

54.  70 

57.  92 

9 

84 

9 

76.  00 

23 

34 

23 

to40.  33 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

53.  61 

68.  30 

56.  65 

59.  52 

10 

87 

10 

76.  67 

25 

30 

25 

41.33 

Burlington 

54.  52 

64.72 

56.  88 

58.  70 

10 

82 

10 

75.  67 

25 

35 

22 

41.  80 

Craftsbury 

51.  20 

64.  17 

54.  13 

56.  50 

8 

82 

9 

n74.  00 

25 

6 33 

22 

39.  00 

Rupert 

56.  27 

72.  33 

65.  80 

64.  80 

1 

ra86 

10 

80.  00 

23 

36 

23 

41.  33 

St.  Johnsbury 

48.  13 

66.  33 

51.  97 

55.47 

9 

87 

9 

72.  00 

23 

26 

23 

38.  33 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

54.  38 

68.  15 

59.  70 

60.  74 

9 

85 

10 

74.80 

29 

37 

23 

46.  60 

Bridgewater  (o) 

57.  03 

67.  70 

59.  17 

61.30 

9 

83 

9 

73.  67 

26 

36 

23 

46.  00 

Cambridge 

56.  33 

69.30 

58.  93 

61.85 

9 

84 

9 

74.  67 

27 

39 

23 

47.  00 

Florida  

Lawrence 

52.  60 

70.  07 

58.  90 

60.  52 

9 

87 

9 

74.  67 

27 

34 

23 

46.  33 

Meudon  

55.  56 

69.  80 

58.  33 

61.23 

9 

86 

9 

74.  00 

23 

35 

23 

42.  67 

Nantucket 

62.  58 

69.  03 

61.43 

64.  35 

8 

78 

11 

72.  83 

25 

48 

25 

51.  67 

New  Bedford  

58.  30 

68.  70 

59.  00 

62.  00 

10 

83 

10 

73.  50 

23 

40 

23 

46.  67 

Newburjport 

57.35 

68.  76 

58.  34 

61.48 

9 

90 

? 

23 

40 



? 

Westfield 

52.  23 

68.  73 

57.  13 

59.  36 

9 

85 

9 

70.  33 

29 

34 

23 

45.  00 

Williamstown 

55.  72 

66.  02 

54.81 

58.  85 

8 

83 

10 

73.  33 

26 

38 

23 

44.  33 

Worcester 

56.  14 

68.06 

57.31 

60.  50 

9 

85 

9 

74.  33 

29 

41 

23 

46.  67 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (p) 

56.  60 

70.  60 

59.30 

62.  17 

9 

85 

10 

73.  67 

23 

39 

23 

46.  33 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

59.  57 

69.47 

56.  37 

61.  80 

9 

86 

10 

74.  33 

28 

38 

24 

48.  00 

Middletown  

54.  67 

73.  09 

57.58 

61.  78 

9 

90 

10 

74.  70 

23 

34 

23 

44.  80 

Pomfret 

54.  68 

64.  79 

56.  43 

58.  63 

9 

79 

10 

69.  00 

23 

37 

23 

43.  70 

Say  brook 

59.  73 

70.  90 

61.  60 

64  08 

11 

81 

10 

?74.  00 

23 

6 43 

23 

50.  67 

Wallingford 

54.  08 

70.  10 

58.  18 

60.  79 

9 

84 

10 

73.  33 

26 

35 

23 

45.83 

New  York — 

Bellport ' 

59.  97 

67.  80 

60.  67 

62.  81 

10 

77 

10 

71.33 

23 

44 

23 

44.  67 

Buffalo  (r) j 

61.40 

66.  90 

62.  20 

63.  50 

7 

«79 

8 

76.  33 

23 

48 

22 

51.  33 

5.7 


5.0 

5.  2 

4.  1 

5.  1 
5.0 


3.8 
3.  0 

4.4 

4.7 
3.  8 

3.  9 

4.  1 

3.  7 

4.  6 

4.4 

3.5 

3.  0 

4.3 

3.7 

3.  1 

4.  9 

3.8 

2.  9 

3.  1 

4.  G 

3.5 

2.  9 

2.4 

3.5 
? 

4.  0 
4.  1 

3.  2 

2.4 


3.  0 
2.5 
3.4 
2.  7 
2.8 


2.  G 
2.  9 


a Register  tliermomeler.  Very  lew  observations  before  the  19th. 
6 Same  temperature  on  the  26ib. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  10. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  iJ5ih  and  26th. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

/ Incomplete. 

g Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  24111  and  28lh. 

L Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  29th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  2‘lth. 
n Same  temperature  on  tlie  10th. 

0 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni  , 2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
p Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  1 p.  m.,  atid  10  p.  ni. 
</  Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
r Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  9tli. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


826 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


NfAV  A’ork — Continued. 

Canton  (a) 

Clinton 

Fishkill  Landing 

Flatbush .. 

Fort  Edward 

Houseville 

Nichols 

Rochester 

Sag  Harbor 

Waterford 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  . 

Freehold 

Lambertville 

Newark  (i) 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

Berwick 

Cannonsburg 

Carlisle .... 

Chambersburg 

Chroraedale 

Easton 

Fleming 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely].. 
Harrisburg,  [liickok].. 

Lewisburg 

Meadville 

Morrisville 

Mount  Joy 

Murrysville 

Norristown 

North  Whitehall  (n) 

Paradise 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg,  [Martin]  . .. 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

Pocopson 

Shainokin  (q) 

Somerset 

Tarentum 

Westtown 

Delaware — 

Georgetown  (r)  

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

Baltimore 

Bladensburg  (s) 

Chestertown 

Frederick 

Leitersburg 

Sykesville 

District  or  Columbia — 
Washington 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

2 p.  m. 

Q 

Mean. 

p. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

61.  18 

72.  12 

61.  35 

64.  88 

9 

86 

10 

77.  67 

18 

42 

17 

54.  67 

57.  40 

72.  80 

58.  17 

62.  79 

9 

94 

10 

81.  00 

23 

33 

22 

43.  33 

57.  07 

70.40 

61.  87 

63.  11 

10 

84 

10 

75.  00 

23 

38 

23 

47.33 

58.  08 

70.  55 

59.  85 

63.  03 

9 

82 

10 

73.  00 

23 

42 

23 

46.  90 

55.  07 

68.  87 

58.  00 

60.  85 

10 

80 

10 

76.  67 

25 

36 

25 

45.  00 

53.  56 

67.  70 

56.  26 

59.  17 

8 

b 86 

9 

77.  33 

23 

c 37 

22 

40.  00 

51.  43 

72.  67 

52.  74 

59.  01 

9 

92 

10 

79.  33 

22 

c3i 

22 

c44.  33 

57.  03 

69.  40 

61.  43 

62.  62 

8 

89 

9 

(280  67 

23 

e41 

24 

48.33 

60.  07 

74.  01 

61.  57 

05.  02 

7 

/86 

3 

g"^.  67 

26 

42 

23 

51.33  i 

56.  68 

71.  18 

6J.  05 

62.  04 

9 

89 

10 

79.  00 

25 

37 

25 

46.00  ! 

i 

59.  18 

73.  74 

58.  33 

63.  75 

21 

89 

21 

77.83 

23 

36 

23 

45.67  1 

59.  86 

71.  67 

60.  59 

64.  04 

5 

99 

5 

77.  00 

23 

A 44 

23 

49.67 

55.  34 

76.41 

59.  30 

63.  68 

9 

89.  5 

28 

34  5 

62.  94 

10 

82 

4 

73.  25 

23 

39 

23 

47.  75 

52.  96 

75.  15 

61.  61 

63.  24 

10 

92 

10 

77.  33 

23 

38 

23 

49.  67  , 

57.  00 

72.57 

61.  47 

63.  08 

9 

89 

10 

78.  33 

23 

39 

23 

49.  00  ; 

50.  37 

75.  10 

65.  20 

65.  66 

8 

88 

9 

76.  00 

23 

42 

17 

55.  67 

67.  20 

70.  24 

62.  3 1 

63.  25 

10 

83 

10 

77.  20 

23 

42 

23 

48.80  i 

' 61.53 

74.  97 

62.  40 

66.  30 

10 

90 

9 

83.  33 

23 

42 

23 

50. 00  ; 

i 59.96 

73.  89 

61.  52 

65.  12 

8 

88 

10 

77.33 

23 

y46 

23 

52.00 

56.  02 

75.  18 

59.  23 

63.  68 

10 

/c90 

10 

76.  67 

29 

39J 

23 

51.00  1 

54.  60 

69.81 

57.  96 

00.  79 

8 

185 

10 

74.  00 

23 

40 

22 

(;49.  33  ; 

55.77 

73.  18 

01.  37 

63.  44 

10 

80 

10 

76.  33 

23 

40 

23 

49.33  t 

61.  10 

74.  62 

07.  97 

07.  90 

10 

90 

10 

82.  00 

26 

m 48 

23 

56.  00  ! 

56.20 

72.  27 

62.  98 

63.  82 

10 

87 

10 

77.  67 

23 

40 

23 

48.  17 

1 54.37 

70.  72 

59.  14 

61.41 

10 

85 

10 

78.  53 

23 

37 

23 

46.  03  ' 

: 53.  73 

72.  53 

56.  37 

62.  88 

8 

88 

9 

74.  67 

26 

38 

25 

48.33  i 

1 57.  50 

73.  73 

60.  73 

63.  98 

10 

86 

3 

75.  00 

23 

42 

23 

49.  67  ! 

59.52 

77.  95 

64.  62 

67.  36 

9 

92 

10 

81.  50 

26 

41 

23 

54.  00  i 

52.39 

73.  04 

57.  55 

60.  99 

9 

d 85 

10 

76.  33 

23 

35 

23 

47.  67  i 

71.  39 

61.  90 

63.  69 

3 

tf85 

3 

77.  70 

29 

41 

23 

48.  00  i 

52.  03 

72.  10 

64.  63 

02.  92 

10 

85 

O 

u 

76.  00 

23 

0 34 

23 

45.  67  1 

71.  00 

1 

61.  32 

76.  03 

66.  37 

67.  90 

9 

(2  87 

3 

79.  80 

23 

44 

23 

53.50  : 

56.  60 

72.  03 

62.  16 

63.  60 

9 

(280 

10 

78.  00 

23 

41 

23 

51.00  ' 

: 59.03 

75.  77 

04.  80 

66.  53 

8 

91 

9 

80.  33 

23 

40 

23 

54.33  ! 

59.33 

74.  67 

00.  73 

04.  91 

9 

87 

3 

77.  33 

25 

p 46 

23 

51.33  ! 

‘ 45.83 

70.  63 

60.  00 

58.  81 

9 

86 

10 

74.  00 

26 

21 

23 

40.  67 

■ 53.90 

71.  73 

58.  80 

61.  48 

9 

(2  85 

9 

74.  33 

23 

36 

23 

49.33 

54.  10 

74.  32 

57.  60 

02.  01 

9 

89 

10 

76.  67 

23 

36 

22 

50.  33 

57.36 

72.  38 

59.  87 

03.  20 

10 

84 

3 

76.83 

24 

41 

23 

46.  63 

66.37 

77.  83 

71.  07 

71.  76 

9 

(292 

9 

(284.00 

23 

50 

23 

59.  33 

, 61.  10 

73.40 

68.  30 

67.  00 

3 

85 

3 

80.  67 

23 

47 

23 

53.  33 

i 59.  97 

72.  82 

G5.  42 

G6.  07 

9 

(285 

3 

78.  50 

23 

45 

23 

52.  16  I 

50.96 

76.  11 

59.  12 

64.  06 

3 

88 

? 

28 

41 

■ i 

^ 63.  39 

74.  15 

02.  34 

66.  03 

3 

86 

3 

78.  67 

28 

47 

• 

i 62.  48 

70.  89 

58.  11 

63.  83 

10 

84 

10 

76.  17 

28 

43 

28 

52.00  i 

1 56.  60 

73.  20 

60.  83 

63.  54 

10 

87 

10 

77.  67 

23 

m 40 

23 

47.67  ' 

! 59.  37 

1 

71.  33 

61.  97 

64.  22 

21 

84 

3 

74.  67 

23 

45 

23 

50.  67  , 

i 60.27 

73.  30 

05.  93 

00.  50 

3 

(2  85 

3 

78.  67 

46 

23 

53.00 

5.4 
4.2 
:i.  0 
2.  8 

3.  5 

4.  8 

3.  9 

4.  5 
2.  9 
4.  1 

2.  2 


3.  6 

2.3 
3.2 
2.  6 
3.  0 
? 

2.5 

3.  8 

2.  6 

2.4 

2.  9 

4.  1 

3.  6 

1.  9 

2.  2 
3.  0 
2.  7 

t 


3.4 
3.  6 

2.8 

3.  2 

4.  3 
3.  2 
2.  7 


2.4 
3.  3 
?3.4 
?2.  6 
2.  8 

2.  7 

3.  2 

2.  8 


a For  the  first  18  days  of  the  month. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  9tli. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  94th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  8th  and  lOih. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  6 p.  in. 
j Same  teinperajure  on  the  S6th  and  2Uth. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

I Same  temperature,  on  the  9tli  and  ICth. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  26tli. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
q Observations  taken  in  tlie  niglit;  mean,  38  30. 
r Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  1 p.  in  , and  C p.  ni, 
« Incomplete. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


827 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p,  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY- 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Rl’ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Virginia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

63.  97 

78.  30 

74.  14 

72.  14 

10 

h 89 

10 

80.67 

28 

50 

- _ - - 

? 

3. 5 

Hartwood 

61.  00 

76.  70 

64.  73 

68.  48 

21 

92 

10 

79.  00 

23 

c48 

24 

54.  00 

Holliday’s  Cove 

54.  67 

79.  23 

57.  37 

63.  76 

8 

93 

10 

78.  33 

28 

38 

26 

51.00 

Lewinsville 

60.  47 

76.  23 

64.  80 

67.  17 

10 

90 

10 

78.  16 

23 

c 45 

23 

53.  00 

2. 9 

Lewisburg 

54.77 

73.  07 

60  07 

62.  64 

9 

84 

7 

72.  67 

22 

40 

27 

52.  67 

3. 0 

Meadow  Dale 

47.  50 

69.  20 

61.  87 

59.  52 

22 

82 

11 

70.  00 

24 

30 

24 

48.  00 

Montross 

62.  57 

76.  90 

65.  57 

68.  35 

3 

(7  88 

2 

79.  67 

29 

46 

23 

51.  67 

3. 1 

Poplar  Grove 

57.  20 

79.  10 

60.  70 

65.  67 

8 

93 

10 

75.  33 

28 

43 

23 

55.  00 

3.5 

Portsmouth 

64.  80 

78.  43 

65.  00 

69.  41 

11 

96 

4 

'7 82.  00 

23 

44 

28 

58.  00 

2. 2 

Piougemont 

61.  67 

76.  75 

67.  53 

68.  65 

10 

90 

10 

79.  33 

23 

45 

25 

54.  00 

3. 5 

Smithfield 

60.  77 

74.  39 

66.  97 

67.  35 

3 

86 

3 

79.  90 

24 

44 

23 

54.  20 

3.7 

Stribling  Springs 

52.  80 

72.  88 

51.  48 

59.  05 

21 

87 

10 

73.  67 

27 

e30 

27 

41.33 

2. 9 

Wirt  Couit- House 

56.  10 

76.  13 

60.  97 

64.  40 

7 

/88 

10 

76.  00 

18 

c44' 

23 

ff56.  00 

2.8 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

61.  20 

77.37 

64.  73 

67.  77 

2 

93 

2 

80.  33 

23 

A 4 6 

22 

i 54.  67 

3. 7 

Davidson  College  (j) 

56.  81 

72.  09 

63.  83 

64  24 

22 

80 

- - . . 

? 

28 

48 



? 

3. 5 

Gaston 

61.  73 

76.  30 

62.  37 

66.  80 

3 

92 

3 

78.  33 

23 

44 

23 

51.  00 

Miirfreesborough  . 

63.  00 

76.  57 

64.  36 

67.  98 

3 

92 

4 

79.  67 

23 

A 50 

23 

54.  00 

2. 9 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

63.  24 

77.  81 

65.80 

68.  95 

3 

92 

...  - 

? 

28 

50 

28 

57.  00 

4.5 

All  Saints 

68.  97 

76.  90 

73.  17 

73.  01 

4 

85 

10 

80.  33 

28 

54 

28 

62.  00 

4.3 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

70.  33 

77.  46 

73.  43 

73.  74 

87 

57 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

70.  03 

77.47 

73.  50 

73.  67 

3 

7 87 

4 

82.33 

28 

57 

28 

63.  33 

Columbia 

65.  93 

81.  90 

71.  20 

73.  01 

3 

97 

2 

82.33 

29 

49 

28 

61.  67 

3. 7 

St.  -John’s 

64.  28 

77.  37 

66.43 

69.  36 

3 

94 

? 

28 

50 

28 

57.  00 

4. 1 

Georgia — 

Athens 

62.  98 

75.87 

66.  35 

68.  40 

3 

86 

7 

76.  10 

29 

51 

28 

58.  27 

4. 2 

Augusta 

69.  99 

80.  47 

74  62 

75.  03 

3 

92 

3 

83.  33 

29 

56 

28 

61.  17 

3. 7 

Savannah  

68.  43 

77.  56 

72.02 

72.  67 

3 

90 

4 

82.  47 

29 

56 

28 

62.  77 

5. 0 

Sparta 

63.  60 

80.  23 

68.  63 

70.  82 

3 

92 

3 

m78  33 

29 

48 

28 

60.  67 

4. 2 

Whitemarsh  Island 

69.  90 

77.37 

71.  80 

73.  02 

3 

7 87 

3 

n81.33 

28 

58 

28 

63.  67 

5. 1 

Florida — 

Alachua  Countv  (o). 

70.  30 

79.  53 

73.  33 

74.  39 

4 

87 

8 

79.  00 

29 

59 

28 

67.  00 

4.5 

Alligator  

71.  00 

82.  67 

73.  63 

75.77 

7 

90 

3 

«81  33 

29 

58 

28 

68.  33 

4. 7 

Atsena 

74.  30 

80.  40 

76.  40 

77.  03 

3 

pSG 

3 

82.  33 

29 

62 

30 

70.  33 

3. 7 

Belair 

69.  17 

8t.  30 

69.  70 

74.  39 

4 

p 90 

5 

83.  67 

29 

56 

27 

67.  33 

Jacksonville 

73.  50 

78.  93 

74.  17 

75.  53 

3 

n 86 

3 

81.  00 

28 

k 64 

28 

67.  67 

5. 0 

Micanopy 

72.41 

83.  69 

74.  64 

76.  91 

3 

n91 

4 

82.  00 

29 

60 



? 

4.8 

St.  Augustine 

77.  47 

81.  30 

77.  30 

78.  69 

16 

86 

6 

j82.  67 

25 

72 

28 

74.  67 

5. 7 

Salt  Ponds 

80.  13 

85.  40 

82.  76 

3 

90 

3 

86.  50 

29 

76 

29 

78.  50 

4.  8 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

68.  20 

88.  27 

71.40 

72.  62 

7 

93 

7 

80.  67 

16 

54 

18 

64  67 

2.  6 

Greene  Springs 

68.  10 

84.  28 

69.  33 

73.  90 

6 

94 

10 

82.  33 

29 

53 

17 

63.  67 

1.  9 

Selma 

66.  90 

83.57 

68.  40 

72.  96 

2 

7-93 

7 

82.  00 

17 

sb'i 

29 

63.  67 

3.  0 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

84.  17 

70.  51 

73.  20 

6 

92 

7 

81.  47 

18 

55 

17 

65.  57 

2.  5 

Natchez 

68.  60 

82.  50 

77.  77 

76.  29 

3 

/88 

10 

81.  33 

13 

t 60 

17 

71.  33 

2.  4 

Paulding 

66.  79 

87.  26 

76.  86 

76.  97 

2 

95 

2 

85.  50 

17 

63 

? 

2.  6 

Locisian'a — 

Black  River 

68.  17 

84.  83 

74.  97 

75.  99 

2 

r90 

2 

82.  33 

13. 

u 62 

12 

71.00 

2.  1 

New  Orleans  (v) 

80.  13 

83.  23 

84.37 

82.  58 

2 

92 

2 

89.  00 

18 

zv74 

18 

77.  00 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm]  

70.  20 

86.47 

73.  63 

76.  77 

1 

r97 

3 

87.  00 

24 

61 

21 

71.  33  ^ 

3.  0 

a Tncompiffte.  Observations  laken  at  7^  a.  m.,  noon,  and  5i  p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  ilie  llih. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
e Same  tempf^ratiire  on  the  28th. 

/ Same  teniperaiiire  on  ilie  10th. 

S Same  temperature  on  the  2.5fh  and  27th. 
h Same  temperaiiire  on  the  27tli  and  29th. 
i Same  temperature  on  itie  25ih. 
j For  the  last  17  days  of  the  month. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  5th. 


m Same  temperature  on  the  lOtli  and  llth. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
o Observations  taken  at  d a m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  rn. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  .‘jtlj. 

(/  Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
r Same  lempi'raiiire  on  the  3d. 
s Same  temperamre  on  the  )8th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
u Same  temperature  on  ttie  2i)tli  and  21.<t. 

V Observations  taken  at  9 a.  rn.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 


If 


828 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

S 

5 

o 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m . 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG- 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG* 

1 COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

jMeantemp 

c 

V 

s 

Texas — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

71.  10 

86.  53 

74.  63 

77.42 

2 

a 97 

1 

87.  33 

20 

60 

20 

70.  £0 

3.  2 

Goliad 

71.  90 

87.  00 

75.  80 

78.  23 

1 

b 93 

2 

85.  00 

23 

62 

21 

72.  67 

3.  2 

Lorissa 

68.  93 

85.  89 

75.  84 

76.  89 

3 

93 

1 

80.  67 

20 

c 62 

20 

((72.  33 

1.  9 

New  Braunfels 

69.  67 

88.  23 

78.  27 

78.72 

2 

e95 

3 

83.  67 

22 

59 

22 

73.  67 

1.3 

Union  Hill 

71.  13 

87.  30 

75.  73 

78.  05 

2 

a 96 

2 

a84.  67 

15 

/65 

20 

72.  67 

4.  1 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

60.  57 

77.  05 

65.  04 

67.  55 

30 

86 

30 

76.  17 

17 

48 

17 

57.  03 

2.  7 

Memphis 

66.  20 

79.  70 

69.  73 

71.  88 

2 

90 

2 

81.  67 

18 

9 58 

17 

A 65.  67 

2.2 

Kentucky — 

Bardstovvn 

60.  50 

76  97 

65.  38 

67.  62 

7 

89 

8 

78.  33 

17 

46 

17 

56.  00 

2.  8 

Louisville  (i)  

60.  77 

78.  67 

67.  60 

69.  01 

20 

89 

8 

78.  33 

17 

48 

17 

59.  67 

2.  6 

Paris 

56.  38 

75.07 

62.  37 

64.  61 

7 

jSb 

8 

75.  33 

23 

42 

23 

54.  00 

3.  2 

Springdale  (k) 

53.  07 

79.83 

71.  25 

t8.  05 

20 

90 

8 

78.  33 

24 

37 

17 

57.  00 

2.4 

Ohio — 

Bellefontaine  

58.  94 

74.  83 

61.  62 

65.  13 

20 

88 

9 

77.80 

23 

44 

17 

51.  60 

3.3 

Bowling  Green 

53.  91 

75.  14 

59.  76 

62.  94 

8 

187 

8 

76.  30 

23 

38 

26 

52.  00 

2.7 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

64.  03 

79.  60 

70.  73 

71.  45 

20 

89 

8 

m81  00 

23 

<(52 

17 

61.  67 

2.  5 

Cleveland 

58.  75 

72.57 

60.  03 

63.  78 

7 

w87 

9 

78.  67 

26 

42 

26 

50.  67 

3.  7 

Cleveland,  (near)  

67.  00 

Collingwood 

58.  73 

71.57 

59.  73 

63.  34 

8 

88 

8 

81.  33 

22 

40 

22 

48.  67 

- - - - 

Dayton 

56.  22 

77.  45 

60.  57 

64.  85 

20 

o89 

30 

73.  02 

27 

44 

17 

53.  98 

3.  3 

Edinburg 

58.  53 

71.50 

58.  63 

62.  89 

8 

(84 

9 

76.  67 

24 

42 

25 

51.  00 

3.  1 

Hillsborough 

58.  18 

71.  77 

63.  32 

64.42 

30 

82 

8 

m7i.70 

26 

46 

23 

53.  67 

2.  5 

Hiram 

58.  27 

71.  13 

59.  87 

63.  09 

7 

86 

8 

76.  67 

25 

47 

25 

51.  67 

3.  7 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county].. 

58.  50 

77.  13 

59.  62 

65.  08 

9 

89 

- - _ ^ 

9 

27 

45 



9 

2.  6 

Jefferson 

77.57 

81.  60 

79.  23 

79.  47 

4 

p 86 

11 

q84.  67 

2 

r74 

26 

74.  67 

2.  8 

Lancaster 

58.  24 

74.  26 

61.  47 

64.  66 

8 

86 

8 

75.87 

23 

44 

23 

53.  20 

2.5 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

64.  04 

72.  78 

63.  04 

66.  62 

7 

>87 

25 

? 

25 

s48 

25 

53.  33 

3.  0 

Madison,  [King] 

58.  60 

71.  83 

56.  83 

62.  42 

9 

88 

9 

77.  33 

25 

40 

25 

46.  67 

3.  6 

Medina 

58.  13 

70.  93 

60.  23 

63.  10 

8 

(84 

9 

74.  33 

22 

g 46 

22 

A52.  00 

3.  5 

New  Lisbon 

57.  66 

78.  73 

59.  63 

65.  34 

9 

94 

9 

82.  33 

23 

(36 

22 

A51.  33 

2.  0 

Noi  tbwood 

2.  6 

Pdpley  (ii) 

58.  39 

66.  90 

62.  64 



9 

9 

9 

- - - . 

9 

4.  6 

Savaunali 

56.  33 

75.  97 

58.  83 

63.71 

8 

V 90 

8 

79.  33 

25 

35 

25 

49.  33 

3.  9 

Urbana 

56  22 

78.  07 

59.  63 

64.  64 

20 

o90 

9 

76.  67 

23 

38 

17 

52.  00 

2.  6 

Welcbfield 

58.  23 

73.  20 

57.  23 

62.  89 

8 

88 

8 

79.  33 

26 

43 

26 

50.  33 

2.  1 

Westerville 

57.  00 

75.  05 

61.  32 

64.  46 

8 

(88 

8 

78.  00 

23 

w 44 

26 

54.  00 

3.  1 

Windham 

64.  70 

71.  80 

59.  77 

62.  09 

8 

85 

8 

73.  33 

26 

X 40 

26 

52.  00 



Michigan — 

Battle  Creelc 

58.  40 

72.  93 

61.  23 

64.  19 

7 

/ 86 

8 

77.  33 

25 

42 

25 

60.  67 

2.  1 

Cooper 

59.  20 

68.  27 

57.  90 

61.  79 

15 

y74 

8 

67.  33 

2 

0 50 

4 

53.  33 

1.4 

Detroit 

61.  50 

75.  10 

59.  96 

65.  52 

7 

aa85 

20 

75.  67 

26 

44 

26 

55.  00 

3.7 

43.  90 

57.  30 

52.  80 

51.  08 

18 

75 

22 

31 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

53  16 

71.57 

57.  76 

60.  83 

7 

89 

20 

76.  67 

25 

37 

25 

47.  33 

4.  7 

Marquette 

52.  43 

61.  83 

51.  81 

55.  36 

19 

83 

7 

68.  60  ! 

24 

34 

24 

43.  30 

6.  6 

New  Buffalo  (cc) 

59.  00 

70.  86 

58.  37 

62.  74 

8 

88 

8 

77.67  I 

22 

42 

25 

49.  00 

4.  6 

Ottawa  Point  (dd) j 

54.  35 

62.  60 

61.  30 

58.  75 

20 

79 

20 

71.25 

25 

45 

23 

fc51.  75 

4.  9 

Port  lluion 1 

57.  50 

73.  35 

61.  05 

63.  97 

20 

90 

8 

78.33 

23 

41 

25 

50.  67 

4.  4 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (ff) ! 

•1 

54.  53 

61.  71 

58.43  j 

1 

58.  47 

20 

?£'73 

20 

68.00 

i 

23 

43 

23 

ee49.  00 

5.  7 

a Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  3d. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  8th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  24ih. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

Ii  Same  tenrperaiure  on  the  25th. 
t Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  rn. 
j Same  temperature  on  theSlh. 

/c  Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  in. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  20ih. 

■Ill  Same  temperature  on  tlic  9ih. 

n Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  9th,  and  20lli. 

o Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

ji  Same  temperature  on  the  5tli,  llth,  22d,  and  23d. 

Same  temperature  on  the  2.3(1. 
r Same  leiiiperaluic  on  the  lOih,  17th,  and  2Glh. 


s Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  26lh  and  28lh. 
u Incomplete. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  20tli  and  30th. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  28ih. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  19ih  and  2Uih. 
z Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4lli. 

(irtSame  tmuperature  on  the  6lh  and  2Uth. 

bb  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m..  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  111.,  50.40. 

cc  Obs(*rvations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
dd  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  56  75 

ec  Same  temperatun^  on  the  24th. 

j}  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  in.,  .59.23. 

^'"S.ime  lemjieraiure  on  the  20th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


829 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA 

NAME  OF  STATIO.N. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Indiana — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

Cannelton 

GO.  99 

75.  32 

64.  09 

66.  80 

8 

86 

8 

«76.  63 

23 

48 

17 

56.  73 

Evansville. 

65.  23 

75.  43 

70.  99 

70.  55 

8 

85 

7 

81.33 

27 

55 

27 

61.75 

Logansport 

59.  40 

77.  60 

65.  00 

67.  33 

7 

b 90 

8 

80.  00 

17 

44 

17 

56.  67 

Madison 

57.  70 

73.  20 

61.  47 

64.  12 

7 

c 84 

8 

76.  00 

17 

44 

17 

51.  67 

Michigan  City 

58.  28 

71.  88 

61.  32 

63.  83 

7 

88 

7 

78.  00 

26 

44 

25 

49.  67 

New  Harmony 

G2.  37 

77.87 

66.  27 

68.84 

7 

c?88 

8 

80.  67 

h 

5.0 

17 

59.  00 

Notre  Dame 

Gl.  28 

69.  52 

64.35 

65.  05 

7 

85 

9 

79.  00 

25 

48 

22 

52.  67 

Richmond,  [Austin]  {e) 

58.40 

75.  27 

66.  83 

8 

6 86 



? 

17 

/46 



9 

Richmond,  [Moore]  (y) 

52.  27 

74.33 

60.  60 

62.  40 

20 

87 

8 

74.  00 

23 

A 37 

17 

49.  67 

Illinois— 

Athens 

61.  10 

78.  46 

60.  86 

66.81 

6 

99 

6 

79.  67 

16 

A 44 

16 

53.  00 

Augusta 

58.  10 

74.  16 

62.  80 

65.  02 

6 

i 86 

7 

77.  33 

26 

44 

25 

55.  33 

Aurora 

57.  77 

73.  03 

58.  93 

63.  24 

7 

86 

7 

76.  00 

25 

46 

25 

52.  33 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

5C.  83 

72.  33 

58.37 

62.  51 

7 

87 

7 

75.  67 

12 

y 44 

25 

49.  67 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

56.  76 

75.  00 

58.  43 

63.  40 

6 

92 

6 

88.  00 

13 

41 

25 

51.  00 

Brighton 

55.  13 

76.  17 

67.  62 

66.31 

30 

86 

9 

74.  67 

27 

40 

26 

AGO.  67 

Carth.age(Z)  

62.47 

75.  93 

65.  17 

67.  86 

20 

90 

20 

77.  67 

3 

45 

25 

56.  67 

Edgington 

57.  00 

75.  17 

61.  93 

64.  70 

7 

m87 

7 

78.  00 

26 

42 

16 

52.  33 

Elgin 

56.  10 

72.  17 

59.30 

62.52 

7 

87 

7 

76.  33 

12 

n 45 

12 

52.  33 

Jacksonville  (o) 

59.  43 

77.  63 

67.  00 

68.  02 

8 

89 

7 

80.  11 

13 

p 45 

16 

54.  00 

Manchester  (q) 

59.57 

76.37 

63.  50 

66.48 

7 

88 

7 

78.  00 

13 

r 48 

25 

56.  00 

Marengo 

60.  40 

72.  60 

59.  93 

64.  31 

6 

« 86 

7 

78.  00 

16 

44 

16 

48.  00 

Ottawa 

57.  20 

71.77 

60.  65 

63.20 

7 

87 

7 

76.  33 

25 

42 

25 

50.  67 

Pekin  ... 

57.  60 

74.  36 

61.40 

64.  45 

7 

86 

6 

76.  33 

17 

42 

16 

53.00  1 

Peoria 

61.43 

76.  65 

64.  70 

67.  59 

7 

90 

7 

80.  58 

16 

A 48 

16 

53.75 

Riley 

55.50 

71.  80 

56.  50 

61.  27 

7 

85 

7 

75.  33 

12 

36 

. - - . 

9 

Upper  Alton 

59.  37 

76.  07 

64.  33 

66.  59 

7 

184 

7 

76.  67 

17 

44 

26 

56.  67 

Waynesville 

55.  27 

75.  18 

67.  50 

65.  98 

7 

88 

7 

77.  67 

17 

41 

16 

54.  67 

West  Salem 

61.  93 

81.  67 

64.  87 

69.  49 

8 

a 91 

7 

80.  67 

26 

50 

16 

58.  67 

West  Urbana 

62.  33 

74.47 

62.  13 

66.  31 

7 

88 

9 

77.  67 

17 

49 

25 

58.  67 

Whe.aton 

57.  50 

70.  99 

59.  76 

62.  75 

7 

86 

7 

77.  27 

25 

47 

25 

52.  00 

Winnebago 

56.  95 

72.40 

59.  93 

63.  09 

6 

87 

7 

78.  83 

25 

43 

16 

51.  83 

Missouri — 

St  Louis 

64.80 

81.  10 

67.  90 

71.  27 

29 

93 

7 

80.50 

16 

54 

16 

59.33 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

55.  43 

69.  07 

57.  23 

60.  58 

7 

v82 

7 

73.  33 

25 

38 

12 

49.  00 

Bay  City 

50.  67 

61.  30 

51.  80 

54.  59 

19 

82 

6 

70.  00 

24 

38 

24 

44.  67 

Bayfield 

51.  73 

58.  87 

51.  70 

54.  10 

19 

73 

6 

665.  00 

24 

39 

24 

43.  67 

Beloit 

56.  46 

72.  93 

58.53 

62.  64 

7 

89 

6 

i75.  67 

12 

40 

12 

51.  00 

Green  Bay 

59.  03 

70.  37 

56.  53 

61.  98 

7 

91 

7 

79.  00 

24 

42 

24 

52.  00 

Janesville 

56.  70 

71.  97 

60.  00 

62.  89 

7 

88 

7 

77.  67 

25 

44 

25 

53.33 

Kenosha 

57.  28 

67.54 

59.  14 

61.  32 

7 

88 



? 

16 

47 

16 

53.  00 

Lind 

Manitowoc  

55.  03 

65.  77 

56.  33 

59.  04 

20 

87 

20 

76.  33 

25 

40 

25 

47.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Pomerov] 

59.  40 

71.  33 

59.  83 

63.  52 

5 

87 

6 

75.  67 

26 

44 

25 

53.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

New  Danemora  (z) 

56.  75 
49.  18 

69.  57 
68.  97 

58.  67 
5,5.  96 

61.  66 
58.  04 

7 

89 

7 

78.  33 

14 

IV  45 

22 

50.  50 

Platteville 

58.  83 

75.  10 

61.  63 

65.  18 

7 

92 

7 

80.  67 

12 

y48 

16 

55,  33 

Waukesha 

56.  60 

71.  60 

59.  73 

62.  64 

7 

90  ! 

7 

79.  33 

25 

43 

16 

49.  67 

Iowa — 

1 

Bellevue 

56.  01 

75.  30 

58.  93 

63.41 

29 

90 

7 

77.  00 

17 

40 

25 

43.  33 

Border  Plains 

58.  83 

74.  07 

60.40 

64.  43 

19 

90 

19 

78.  00 

15 

z 50 

15 

53.  67 

1 

1.  G 
2.5 

3.4 
2.7 

3.  6 

2.5 
4.4 

4.  1 


3.4 

2.  3 
3.8 

4.4 

3.  9 

1.5 

3.  9 
3.  9 


3.  0 

4.  3 

4.0 
3.  0 

3.0 

3.  2 

1.  3 

3.3 

2.  6 

3.4 

4.  5 
4.  0 

2.2 

4.  8 

3.  9 

5.7 

2.  9 

3.8 

4.  G 

3.  4 

4.  9 

5.5 

5.  G 
3.4 


4.  2 
4.  2 

3.  8 
3.  G 


a S.inie  temper.iture  on  the  9th. 
b Some  teinp^ramre  on  the  20th. 
c Same  temperature  on  tite  8th  and  30th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
e Ob.servations  taken  at  G a.  m.  and  1 p.  m. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  7tli. 

; Same  temperature  on  the  2.5th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

I Oliservaiioiis  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  tn. 
in  Same  temperature  on  tlic  20th  and  29th. 


n Same  temperature  on  the  1.3th. 

0 Observations  taken  at  mornine,  noon,  and  sunset. 
p Same  tempeiature  on  the  28tli. 
q Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p.  m.,  and  9 p,  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  16th 
« Same  temperature  on  tlie  7th,  19th,  and  20th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  30th. 
u Same  temper.nlure  on  the  30tli. 

V Same  timiperaliire  on  the  10th  and  90th. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  23d. 

X Imperteet. 

y Same  temperature  on  the  IGth  and  2Gth. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  2'lth. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


830 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

! COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Iowa — Con  tinned . 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

! o 

Dubuque 

58.80 

72.37 

62.  10 

64  42 

7 

88 

6 

78.  67 

25 

44 

25 

i 54.  00 

3.4 

Fairfield 

61.  07 

73.  82 

60.  66 

65.  18 

G 

a 87 

7 

76.  00 

12 

6 50 

25 

56.  00 

3.  7 

Fort  Madison  (c) 

57.  30 

74.  80 

63.  76 

65.  29 

7 

90 

7 

79.  67 

25 

42 

1 16 

53.  00 

2.5 

Franklin 

58.  23 

72.  70 

60.  33 

63.  75 

6 

88 

6 

76.  67 

12 

45 

1 12 

53.  00 

2.  9 

Iowa  City 

58.  43 

73.  53 

59.  86 

63.  94 

6 

d88 

7 

78.  33 

17 

44 

1 17 

52.  00 

2.  8 

Muscatine  

55.  77 

72.  97 

61.  67 

63.  47 

20 

87 

7 

76.  33 

12 

e42 

12 

52.  00 

1.7 

Pleasant  Plain.. 

59.  13 

73.  90 

60.  13 

64.  39 

7 

90 

7 

78.  00 

12 

/46 

16 

52.  00 

3.  1 

Rossville 

54.  04 

68.  70 

56.  73 

59.  82 

6 

85 

6 

76.  87 

12 

40 

16 

50.  13 

3.  9 

Sioux  City 

57.  72 

69.46 

£9.35 

62.  18 

19 

87 

? 

15 

47 

? 

? 

Minnesota — 

Burlington  ...... 

48.  10 

62.  70 

62.  10 

57.  63 

28 

78 

2 

65.  00 

11 

31 

17 

38.  67 



Forest  City  

51.  50 

64.  43 

52.  87 

56.  27 

19 

84 

19 

72.  00 

22 

40 

11 

47.  00 

2.  3 

Hazlcwood 

53.  07 

64.  22 

56.  68 

57.  99 

19 

77 

19 

70.  33 

16 

34 

16 

49.  67 

4 5 

Princeton  

53.  43 

68.  73 

55.46 

59.  21 

19 

88 

19 

76.  00 

12 

36 

11 

50.  00 

3.8 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue  -----  .... 

59.  90 

72.  40 

61.  77 

64.  69 

19 

86 

6 

74.  33 

12 

48 

10 

57.  00 

2.  4 

Brownville 

61.  30 

78.  37 

61.  23 

66.  97 

6 

90 

6 

85.  67 

16 

45 

24 

57.  00 

2.7 

Elkham 

56.  40 

74.  09 

60  40 

63.  63 

6 

a 90 

6 

75.  00 

16 

43 

16 

55.  67 

2.7 

Omaha 

57.  30 

75.  47 

60.  60 

64.  46 

6 

91 

6 

77.  67 

11 

47 

10 

54.  00 

2.  6 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

61.  70 

79.  83 

63.  37 

68.  30 

18 

90 

6 

76.  67 

10 

^54 

9 

57.  67 

2.  4 

Lawrence 

63.  27 

78.  90 

66.  07 

69.  41 

6 

94 

6 

81.  33 

17 

53 

3 

60.  00 

2.8 

LeavenworthCity.  [Berthold] 

2.  7 

Leavenworth  City , [McCarty] 

65.  45 

77.  57 

65.  54 

69.  52 

6 

89 

6 

80.  67 

10 

52 

10 

57.  33 

3.  5 

Manhattan 

63.  27 

83.  70 

65.  57 

70.  85 

18 

A 94 

14 

83.  67 

16 

50 

10 

60.  67 

3.  0 

Mapleton 

61.  00 

84.  00 

67.  60 

70.  87 

6 

t92 

5 

82.  33 

4 

y5o 

11 

60.  67 

2.  1 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (k) 

54.  00 

70.  00 

60.  00 

62.  00 

Mexico — 

Cordova  (1) 

70.  67 

73.  15 

70.  97 

71.  81 

9 

77.72 

30 

66.  92 

Minatitlan  (m) 

74.  83 

79.  88 

77.  35 

6 

86 

6 

81.  25 

22 

n 73 

24 

74.  00 

Mirador  (o) 

66.  71 

75.  13 

68.  51 

70.  12 

74.  35 

65.  48 

Vera  Cruz  (/)) 

80.  12 

80.  87 

80.  50 



California — 

Sacramento 

62.  20 

76.  10 

68.  40 

68.  90 

15 

87 

1 

77.  00 

6 

g 55 

19 

r 65.  00 

0.  9 

San  Francisco  

58.  73 

69.  03 

58.  27 

62.  01 

30 

91 

30 

73.  33 

14 

54 

5 

57.  67 

3.  0 

Marysville 

66.  03 

85.  50 

73.  60 

75.  04 

3 

97 

2 

83.  67 

27 

58 

5 

66.  67 

2.0 

West  Indu  s — 

Centre  Sig'I  Station, Ber*da(.?) 

78.  67 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (0------- 

85.  11 

1 

u89.50 

4 

76.  00 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas  (v).. 

81.  17 

85.  03 

82.  45 

82.  85 

21 

88 

4 

14)83.67 

8 

80 

8 

81.  67 

.... 

Central  America — 

59.  36 

71.  24 

63.  32 

66.  81 

? 

81.  7 

? 

56.  8 

South  America — 

! 

Cathaiina  Sophia, Surinam]!/) 

75.  10 

87.  10 

80.  20 

80.  80 

9 

91 

8 

z83.  00 

28 

73 

24 

75.  33 

4.  2 

Eastern  Continent — 

' 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

70.  63 

76.  93 

72.  72 

73.  43 

1 

87 

1 

81.  17 

30 

65  , 

30 

68.  17 

0.9 

a Same  temperature  on  the  I9th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
c Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  7tli. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  26ih. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  16ih  and  25ih. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  I6lh  and  17th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  20ih  and  29lh. 
i Same  lenjperature  on  the  18ih, 
j Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 

1c  Observationa  taken  at  6 and  U a.  m.  and  3 and  9 p.  in.  Mean  at  9 a. 
m.,  64. 

I Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  in.,  3 p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  72.45;  at  6 p.  m.,  71 .83. 
in  Obseivations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  3 p.  in. 


11  Same  temperature  on  the  24lh,  25th,  29lh,  and  30th. 
o Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
p Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  to  9 a.  m , and  at  9 p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
s Observations  taken  at  noon  tor  21  days  only. 
t Mean  obtained  from  daily  ma.xitmim  and  minimum, 
tt  Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16ih. 

V Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  12th,  and  22d. 

X Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p,  m. 

Mean  at  9 a.  m.,  b8. 18;  mean  at  noon,  71 .96. 
y Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  G p.  m. 
z Same  leinperatiire  on  the  9th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


831 


No.  23.— THERMOMETEE  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

y p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Fort  Simpson  (a) 

25  72 

1 

42 

1 

39.  00 

3 

8 

25 

12.  50 

HatniltoQ  ............ 

5J.  03 

52.  61 

^0  QO 

3 

75 

3 

g 

42 

8 

42.  50 

Montreal 

43.  90 

52.  33 

44.  56 

46.  93 

19 

70 

19 

63.  00 

26 

31 

25 

35.  67 

5.  0 

Moose  Factory  (b) 

31.  29 

44.  13 

35.  97 

1^7  1 ^ 

68 

15 

St.  John’s - 

45.  00 

50.  03 

44.  26 

46.  43 

1 

64 

1 

59.  33 

29 

24 

29 

25.  33 

St.  Martin  (c) 

38.  70 

54.  71 

45.  02 

46.  14 

19 

71 

19 

54.  13 

26 

24 

25 

34.  97 



Sttinbridge 

39.74 

52.  55 

42.  90 

45.  06 

19 

73 

18 

60.  33 

26 

(f  23 

26 

31.  67 

5.  2 

Toronto  (c) 

45.  05 

53.  78 

47.  48 

48.  77 

3 

76 

19 

54.  68 

26 

34 

26 

39  87 

6.0 

Windsor 

41.  55 

52.  58 

43.  74 

45.  96 

19 

70 

4 

57.  00 

13 

26 

29 

31.  60 

5.  6 

Wolfville 

44.  03 

52.  33 

43.  97 

46.  78 

19 

70 

14 

60.  17 

29 

27 

29 

32.  00 

5.  8 

Mai.n'e — 

Cornish,  [Guptill]. 

44.  22 

53.45 

46.  22 

47.  96 

19 

c 71 

19 

64.  67 

25 

/SO 

25 

35.  33 

5.  1 

Cornish,  [West]  

43.09 

52.  83 

45.  19 

47.  04 

19 

e 72 

19 

62.  00 

26 

28 

25 

34.67 

4.  6 

Dexter 

5.  4 

Gardiner 7 

42.  40 

54.  66 

46.  70 

47.  92 

20 

71 

20 

58.  33 

29 

23 

29 

35.  33 

5.  8 

Perry 

41.  37 

49.  02 

43.  08 

44.  49 

14 

58 

14 

56.  00 

29 

25 

29 

31.  33 

5.  1 

Portland 

44.  94 

54.  90 

47.87 

49.  24 

4 

68 

4 

59.  33 

29 

31 

25 

(7  38.  50 

5.  5 

Steuben 

41.32 

51.39 

44.  06 

45.  59 

20 

71 

20 

56.  33 

29 

22 

29 

31.  33 

5.  6 

New  Hampshire — 

Shelburne 

40  52 

54.  60 

43.  24 

46.  12 

19 

76 

4 

e58.  33 

12 

24 

25 

35.  33 

5.  5 

Stratford 

38.42 

50.  45 

40.  32 

43.  06 

19 

72 

20 

55.  00 

26 

20 

25 

31.  33 

5.  5 

West  Enfield 

43.  20 

52.84 

43.  77 

46.  60 

3 

gl2 

19 

61.  67 

26 

25 

25 

32.  33 

5.3 

Vermo.nt  — 

Brandon 

41.02 

55.  05 

46.  19 

47.42 

19 

72 

4 

61.  67 

27 

23 

26 

33.  33 

5.  2 

Burlington 

43.  63 

53.  31 

47.42 

48.  12 

19 

69 

19 

61.  67 

26 

24 

26 

33.  17 

5.2 

Craftsbury . . 

39.  6 1 

50.  61 

43.  52 

44  58 

]9 

73 

L9 

60.  00 

26 

23 

25 

32.  00 

5 7 

Eupert 

45.77 

61.  35 

55.  20 

54.  10 

19 

74 

19 

66.  00 

24 

34 

8 

44.  00 

4.  9 

St  Johnsbury 

38.84 

51.  03 

42.  14 

44.  00 

20 

70 

4 

57.  00 

28 

23 

26 

33.  00 

6.  0 

51 A SSACHCSETTS  — 

Amherst 

45.58 

58.  64 

50.  93 

51.  72 

19 

73 

4 

66.  20 

26 

31 

26 

40.  70 

5.  0 

Bridgewater  [h) 

47.  07 

60.  20 

51.  58 

52.  95 

4 

80 

4 

70.  33 

26 

31 

26 

39.  33 

4.9 

Cambridge 

47.  81 

59.  81 

51.  58 

53.  07 

4 

gT5 

4 

69.  00 

26 

30 

25 

38.  33 

4.  8 

Florida  

6.  0 

Lawrence 

45.  45 

60.  39 

50.  06 

51.  97 

19 

86 

4 

67.  00 

29 

30 

26 

40.  00 

5.  2 

Mendon  

47.  71 

60.  13 

50.  26 

52.  70 

4 

75 

4 

68.  33 

26 

32 

25 

39.  33 

5.  1 

Nantucket 

54.37 

59.52 

54.  61 

56.  17 

4 

72 

4 

65.  83 

26 

43 

25 

45.  33 

4.0 

New  Bedford 

50.  10 

60.40 

51.  80 

54.  10 

4 

76 

4 

69.  33 

26 

32 

26 

39.  67 

5.  1 

Richmond 

40.  26 

60.  00 

49.  74 

50.  00 

20 

76 

4 

64.  33 

26 

22 

20 

36.  67 

5.3 

Westfield 

43.  39 

58.  20 

48.  10 

49.  90 

18 

72 

4 

64.  67 

26 

28 

26 

36.  33 

4.  9 

Williamstown 

44.03 

53.  97 

46.77 

48.  26 

3 

71 

3 

61.  67 

27 

22 

27 

32.  33 

6.  1 

Worcester 

47.43 

60.  07 

52.  60 

53.  37 

19 

75 

4 

67.  33 

26 

33 

25 

39.  17 

5.2 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (t) 

49.  00 

61.  90 

51.  60 

54.  17 

4 

82 

4 

67.  33 

26 

33 

25 

40.  00 

4.3 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

48.  84 

61.  51 

49.  16 

53.  17 

20 

84 

4 

66.  67 

25 

32 

25 

38.  33 

4.4 

Middletown 

45.  68 

6.3.  71 

49.  93 

53.  11 

4 

84 

4 

70.  60 

26 

26 

26 

37.80 

4.  6 

New  London 

49.  26 

60.  50 

50.  03 

53.  26 

4 

81 

4 

73.  33 

26 

34 

26 

40.  00 

4.8 

Pom  fret 

45.  71 

58  06 

49.  02 

50.  93 

4 

71 

4 

65.  00 

26 

30 

8 

42.  50 

4.  9 

Saybrook 

51.  24 

67.  23 

52.  46 

56.  98 

4 

76 

4 

68.  67 

25 

34 

25 

41.  00 

4.5 

Wallingford 

45.56 

62.  06 

49.86 

52.49 

4 

84 

4 

71.  17 

26 

29 

26 

38.  33 

4.  1 

New  York — 

Bell  port 

51.  08 

60.  11 

52.  21 

54.  47 

4 

74 

4 

66.  67 

26 

34 

26 

38.  33 

4.  7 

Buffalo  (j)  

51.58 

56.  84 

52.  40 

53.  61 

3 

71 

3 

69.  00 

26 

39 

8 

44.00 

5.  5 

Clinton 

46.  51 

60.  68 

48.  22 

51.80 

3 

k 80 

3 

69.  67 

25 

27 

25 

36.  33 

5.  5 

Fishkill  Laii  iing 

48.84 

61.  20 

53.50 

54.  51 

4 

76 

4 

69.  67 

26 

32 

26 

38.  67 

4.  0 

Flatbush 

50.  33 

62.  21 

53.  80 

55.  45 

4 

84 

4 

73.  90 

26 

34 

26 

41.  70 

4.  9 

Fort  Edward 

4i.  10 

56.  90 

48.45 

49.  82 

19 

70 

4 

63.  67 

26 

Z30 

26 

37.  67 

5.  3 

a Register  thernioiiieter;  observationa  very  much  interrupted  after  tlie  g Same  temperature  on  the  litth. 

lltb.  h Observations  taketi  at  7 a.  m.,  a p.  tn.,  and  7 p.  tn. 

6 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.  i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.  j Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  0 p.  m. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  29th.  k Same  temperature  on  tlie  18th. 

e Same  temperature  on  the  20th . i Same  temperature  oti  the  27th  and  28th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  29tli. 


832 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

ME.AN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

1 Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

Houseville 

43.83 

56.  96 

46.  45 

49.  08 

3 

76 

3 

65.  67 

26 

25 

26 

36.  00 

Nichols 

45.  00 

62.  55 

47.71 

51.  75 

3 

a 79 

3 

67.  67 

27 

23 

26 

36.  00 

Rochester 

; 46.51 

56.  00 

50.  13 

50.  88 

3 

78 

3 

70.  00 

14 

26 

26 

37.  33 

Sag  Harbor 

52.00 

65.  33 

55.  00 

57.  44 

4 

87 

4 

74.  00 

27 

38 

25 

45.  33 

Waterford 

45.  40 

59.  13 

49.  92 

51.52 

19 

73 

4 

63.  67 

26 

28 

26 

37.  00 

New  Jersey — 

Freehold 

48.  23 

65.  55 

4 

89 

4 

78.  50 

26 

32 

26 

43.  00 

47.  78 

()5.  7 1 

52.  34 

55.  28 

4 

88.  6 

26 

25.  8 

Newark  {b)  . ... 

55.  11 

4 

83 

4 

75.  00 

27 

35 

26 

42.  62 

Pennstlvani.y— 

Bedford 

46.  54 

65.  61 

54.  42 

55.  52 

4 

83 

4 

76.  00 

28 

24 

27 

42.  00 

Berwick 

49.  00 

64.  57 

53.  85 

55.  80 

4 

82 

4 

69.  33 

27 

30 

26 

42.  33 

Cannousburg  

50.  32 

62.  67 

56.  22 

56.  40 

3 

81 

3 

72.  67 

8 

c 40 

8 

44.33 

Carlisle 

48.  58 

62.  35 

53.  27 

54.  73 

4 

81 

4 

74.  33 

27 

28 

26 

40.  00 

Chambersburg 

49.  52 

65.  39 

53.  84 

56.  25 

3 

86 

4 

78.  67 

27 

30 

26 

41.33 

Cbromedale 

53.  06 

66.  32 

57.  03 

58.  80 

4 

90 

4 

79.  00 

26 

35 

26 

43.  67 

Easton 

47.  42 

63.  93 

51.  35 

54.  23 

4 

87 

4 

74.  00 

27 

27 

26 

38.  83 

Fleming 

45.  35 

6.3.  20 

47.  80 

52.  12 

3 

<182 

4 

74.  00 

27 

22 

27 

37.00 

Gettysburg 

50.  64 

66.  58 

57.  30 

58.  17 

4 

86 

4 

76.  33 

27 

34 

26 

46.  67 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

53.  07 

65.  00 

59.  13 

59.  07 

4 

86 

4 

76.  67 

27 

37 

26 

45.  00 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

49.  85 

64.  11 

55.  06 

56.  34 

4 

85 

4 

72.  83 

27 

33 

26 

40.33 

Lewisburg 

45.  75 

62.  42 

50.  50 

52.87 

4 

82 

4 

72.  47 

27 

23 

27 

37.  37 

Moriisville 

49.  20 

64.84 

53.  58 

55.  87 

4 

88 

4 

74.  67 

27 

32 

26 

41.  00 

Mount  Joy 

51.  00 

68.  60 

56.  64 

58.  74 

4 

89 

4 

78.  00 

27 

28 

25 

33.  50 

Murrysville 

47.71 

62.  61 

50.  00 

53.  44 

3 

dSO 

3 

71.  33 

27 

29 

27 

42.  33 

Norristown 

48.  71 

62.  25 

54.  00 

54.  99 

4 

84 

4 

75.  67 

26 

30 

26 

39.  00 

North  Whitehall  (c) 

46.  81 

64.  71 

56.  78 

56.  10 

4 

86 

4 

79.  33 

27 

27 

26 

43.  33 

Paradise 

62.  00 

Philadelphia 

51.  40 

63.  49 

55.  66 

56.  85 

4 

90 

4 

77.  33 

26 

39 

26 

46.  33 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

50.  22 

61.  83 

54.  12 

55.  39 

4 

81 

4 

72.  00 

27 

38 

24 

47.33 

Pocopsou 

50.  60 

65.  03 

53.  68 

56.  44 

4 

87 

4 

78.  33 

27 

27 

26 

40.  33 

Shamokin  (/) 

44.  68 

62.  22 

53.  10 

53.  33 

4 

82 

4 

72.  67 

27 

11 

26 

37.  33 

Somerset 

46.  32 

62.  40 

51.  10 

53.  27 

3 

d 79 

4 

71.33 

10 

^34 

9 

42.  67 

Tarentum 

47.  55 

63.  58 

50.  42 

53.  85 

3 

(782 

3 

71.  00 

27 

31 

15 

44.  33 

West  Haverford ; 

50.  64 

64.  32 

57.48 

4 

86 

4 

77.  00 

26 

34 

26 

42.  00 

Westtown ■ 

50.  72 

63.  94 

53.  32 

55.  99 

4 

86 

4 

75.  50 

27 

29 

26 

39.  63 

Delaware — ' 

Georgetown  (h) i 

57.  00 

66.  68 

62.77 

62.  15 

4 

93 

4 

84.  33 

27 

38 

28 

48.33 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

52.  61 

61.  93 

60.  26 

59.  27 

4 

86 

4 

77.33 

27 

33 

27 

45.  16 

Baltimore 1 

52.  32 

64.  06 

57.  20 

57.  86 

4 

84 

4 

73.  83 

27 

36 

26 

44.  00 

Bladensburg 1 

49.  08 

65.  77 

54.  27 

56.  37 

3 

80 



? 

27 

25 



? 

Cbcstertown  

52.  34 

65.  10 

55.  74 

57.  73 

4 

82 

4 

70.  83 

27 

35 

27 

42.33 

Frederick 

49.  56 

63.  06 

54.  02 

55.  55 

4 

83 

4 

73.  00 

27 

32 

27 

41.  67 

Leitersburg 

47.  30 

63.  90 

50.  64 

53.  95 

3 

(7  86 

4 

74.  00 

27 

26 

27 

39.  33 

Sykesville 

50.  55 

64.  64 

55.  00 

56.  76 

3 

76 

4 

73.  33 

27 

31 

26 

42.  67 

District  or  Columbia — 

Washington  

52.  23 

65.  33 

57.  62 

58.39 

4 

84 

4 

74.  67 

27 

33 

26 

i 45.  00 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store  (J) 

58.  06 

69.48 

67.81 

65.  12 

4 

88 

. - . - 

9 

26 

t47 

. - . - 

? 

Hartwood 

56.  00 

69.  70 

56.  35 

60.  68 

4 

91 

4 

80.  00 

27 

k 40 

26 

48.37  . 

Holliday’s  Cove 

46.  45 

66.  43 

50.  20 

54.  36 

3 

85 

5 

69.  33 

10 

30 

25 

41.33 

Kanawha  {1) 

52.  08 

66.  03 

56.  86 

58.  32 

3 

(7  83 

? 

? 

9 

m 37 

- - - . 

9 

Lewinsville 

53.  55 

67.84 

57.  85 

59.  75 

4 

91 

4 

78.  50 

27 

34 

26 

46.  67 

45.  22 

71 

4 

80 

5 

65.  67 

9 

9 

4fi. 

Meadow  Dale 

44.  80 

61.  20 

54.  20 

53.  40 

18 

77 

4 

67.  67 

10 

30 

26 

39.  67  . 

Montross 

52.  60 

65.  70 

56.83  i 

58.  38 

3 

82 

3 

79.  00 

26 

t34 

26 

43.  33 

5.  9 
5.3 
5.  9 
4.  6 
5.0 


4.  7 

3.  6 
5.9 

4.  1 

4.4 

4.  1 
4.  3 
3.  6 

3.8 

4.8 

5.5 
3.  6 

3.  8 

4.  9 
4.  1 


5.  2 

6.  3 
5.0 
4.3 

5.  6 

5.2 
4.  0 

5.3 


4.5 
5.  2 
5.  1 
4.4 
4.  3 

3.  7 
4.3 

4.  1 
4.3 


4.  1 

3 9 
3.  0 

3.8 


a Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
b Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m and  6 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  lOih,  and  15th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  4ih. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
/ Observations  in  tile  night.  Mean,  3ti.03. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  Hlh. 


h Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m , 1 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 
j Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  noon,  and  5 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

I Incomplete. 

m S-mie  temperature  on  the  10th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


833 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp- 

Date 

M’li  temp. 

Date. 

Temp.  Date. 

i 

Mean  temp. 

VxFGiNiA — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

0 

Point  Pleasant 

70.  13 

79.43 

70.  37 

73.  31 

26 

87 

26 

79.  67 

2 

61 

3 

69.  00 

Pi  plar  Grove 

49.  80 

68.  71 

53.  20 

57.  24 

3 

85 

4 

68  67 

9 

34 

9 

45.  00 

Portsmouth 

57.  87 

71.  84 

58.  16 

62.  62 

4 

90 

4 

77.  67 

28 

35 

27 

48.  33 

Roiigemont  (a) 

65.  65 

71.  52 

61.  83 

63.  00 

4 

89 

4 

77.  33 

9 

44 

9 

51.  33 

Smith  field 

54.  14 

68.  58 

60.  23 

60.  98 

4 

84 

4 

76.  40 

28 

32 

27 

45.  67 

Stribling  Springs 

41.  67 

63.  51 

43.  96 

49.71 

4 

83 

3 

65.  67 

25 

28 

25 

39.  33 

Winchester 

51.  03 

68.  81 

55.  13 

58.  32 

4 

89 

4 

78.  33 

27 

32 

27 

44.  00 

Wirt  Court-House 

50.  32 

63.  64 

53.  03 

55.  66 

4 

80 

4 

66.  33 

15 

34 

9 

6 46.  00 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

55.42 

71.  00 

59.  67 

62.  03 

5 

89 

4 

76.  00 

15 

45 

26 

50.  33 

Davidson  College 

54.  23 

69.  20 

59.  85 

61.  09 

4 

87 

4 

75.  63 

10 

42 

28 

49.  00 

Gaston 

66.  10 

71.  36 

56.  45 

61.  30 

4 

c 88 

4 

71.  67 

15 

dil 

26 

48.  67 

Goldsborough 

57.  64 

72.  61 

61.  90 

64.  05 

4 

88 

4 

79.  10 

10 

41 

10 

52.  33 

Murfreesborough  (e) 

53.  60 

69.  16 

59.  68 

60.  81 

8 

84 

8 

75.  00 

28 

38 

26 

50.  67 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

58.  29 

74.81 

61.  84 

64.  98 

7 

87 

7 

77  00 

15 

/48 

27 

52.  00 

All  Saints 

63.  71 

72.  93 

69.  03 

68.  56 

4 

c82 

7 

77.  33 

10 

g52 

9 

60.  00 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

66.  64 

74.  22 

69.  86 

70.  24 

82 

57 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

66.  06 

74.  22 

69.  81 

70.  03 

4 

1182 

7 

77.33 

15 

2 57 

15 

2 63.  00 

Columbia 

60.  20 

76.  39 

66.  71 

67.  77 

4 

90 

4 

79.  67 

15 

48 

27 

55.  33 

St.  John’s 

59.37 

73.  61 

63.  07 

66.  35 

3 

84 

.... 

? 

16 

47 

. . - - 

? 

Georgia — 

Athens  (i) 

50.  19 

74.  64 

61.57 

62.  13 

6 

85 

...  - 

? 

15 

49 

--  - - 

? 

Augusta 

66.  02 

77.  30 

71.  67 

71.  66 

4 

89 

7 

81.  50 

15 

54 

- - - . 

? 

Savannah  . 

64.  90 

75.81 

69.  40 

70  04 

7 

88 

7 

79.  07 

15 

54 

15 

61.  10 

Sparta 

67.  74 

76.  20 

64.  55 

66.  16 

6 

89 

6 

78.  67 

15 

42 

27 

55.  33 

VVhitemarsh  Island. 

66.  55 

74.  90 

69.  10 

70.  18 

2 

J8i 

7 

77.  67 

15 

56 

15 

61.  67 

Florida — 

Alachua  County  (k) 

67.32 

78.  58 

71.  87 

72.  59 

5 

185 

5 

m79.00 

9 

n 59 



? 

Alligator 

66.  80 

81.  40 

71.  80 

73.  33 

4 

0 90 

8 

80.  33 

10 

56 

10 

68.  33 

Atsena 

71.  64 

78.  50 

75.  26 

75.  13 

4 

86 

4 

pSO.OO 

15 

/65 

24 

70.  67 

Be  lair 

66.  70 

79.  93 

72.  71 

73.  11 

8 

88 

6 

81.  00 

10 

55 

31 

65.  00 

Jacksonville 

70.  06 

76.  77 

72.  26 

73.  03 

7 

85 

7 

79.  67 

9 

62 

9 

67.  00 

Micanopy 

70.  13 

81.  05 

74.  20 

75.  12 

5 

87 

7 

80  33 

24 

62 

9 

69.  00? 

St  Augustine 

74.  51 

79.  51 

74.  93 

76.  32 

4 

c85 

6 

e80.  67 

9 

67 

9 

71.  67 

78.  84 

83.  87 

81.  35 

5 

288 

6 

85.  00 

19 

7-76 

19 

s77.  00 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

63.  90 

79.  16 

68.  64 

70.  57 

4 

90 

4 

82.  67 

8 

t 56 

31 

58.  00 

Greensborough  (u) 

58.  09 

74.53 

62.  14 

64.  92 

19 

80 



? 

15 

42 

29 

67.  33 

Greene  Springs 

58.  93 

77.  08 

62.  68 

66.  23 

5 

89 

5 

77.  67 

15 

39 

15 

V 55.  50 

Selma 

59.  10 

77.74 

64  84 

67.  23 

3 

90 

7 

77.  33 

15 

37 

15 

56.  00 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

58.  55 

75.  88 

64.  02 

66.  15 

2 

89 

6 

76.  23 

15 

43 

8 

56.  27 

Natchez - 

60.  77 

76.  40 

69.  40 

68.  86 

1 

w 84 

5 

m78.00 

30 

49 

29 

60.  33 

65  25 

79.  59 

70.  77 

71.  87 

1 

X 90 

4 

80.  50 

8 

y 55 

Louisiana — • 

Black  Kiver  

61.  58 

76.  87 

67.  77 

68.74 

5 

86 

6 

78.  00 

9 

z52 

29 

60.  67 

New  Orleans  (aa) 

74.  35 

78.  00 

79.  80 

77.  38 

7 

87 

7 

83.  67 

29 

7/65 

1 29 

69.  00 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] .... 

65.  10 

81.  90 

Gn.51 

1 

72.  17 

4 

m90 

6 

81.  00 

28 

49 

28 

58.  67 

3.  9 
5.  2 

2.  9 

4.  1 
4.  4 
4.  7 

3.  7 

4.  6 

4.3 
3.  7 

3.  9 

4.  0 

4.0 
3.  8 


4.  1 
4.  1 


2.5 

3.  9 
5.  0 

3.8 

4.  6 

3.5 
4.  4 

2.8 

4.*  8 
4.  1 
4.  2 
3.3 


3.  7 

4.  3 

4.  2 

5.  0 

3.8 
3.  (! 
4.4 

3.  8 


a For  the  first  23  days  of  tho  month. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
d Same  tempttraiure  on  the  27th. 
e For  the  last  25  days  of  the  month. 
f Same  tempttrtiture  on  the  16th. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  2.5th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  Gth  and  7th. 
i Foi  the  first  17  days  of  the  tnonth. 

) Same  teitiperatiire  on  the  3d  and  7th. 
k Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in  , 2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
I Same  temperature  on  tlie  6th  and  8th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  6in. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

105 


o Slime  temperature  on  the  8lli. 
jt  Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  7th. 
q Same  teniperalure  on  the  6Hi,  lOMi,  and  lllh. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  2(ith,  21st,  22d,  and  23d. 
g Same  tenijierature  on  the  ‘ilsl,  22d,  and  23d. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  3l8t. 
u For  the  last  20  days  of  ilie  moiuli. 

V Same  teinpjTafure  on  the  SOth. 
w Same  t(*mperature  on  the  5lh  and  6ih. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
y Same  temperature  on  tlie  30ih.  • 

z Same  temperature  on  the  15th,  29th,  and  30ih. 
aa  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.,  noon,  and  3 p.  ni. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


834 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


N.4ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

1 

1 COLDEST  DAY. 

1 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

1 

|M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

1 

Hate. 

1 

Mean  temp 

1 

Texas — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

1 ^ 

o 

i 

o 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

63.  93 

81  68 

69  82 

71.81 

3 

a 90 

' 4 

80.  33 

28 

b 51 

19 

59.  67 

Goliad 

68.  60 

72.  35 

63.48 

68.  14 

6 

92 

’ 4 

82.  67 

27 

57 

27 

62.  00 

Larissa 

63.  32 

75.  71 

68.42 

69.  15 

5 

93 

5 

82.  00 

20 

49 

20 

57.  33 

New  Braunfels 

63.  01 

83.  51 

71.  55 

72.  69 

6 

90 

6 

80.  00 

28 

48 

27 

62.  58 

Union  Hill 

66.  26 

82.  03 

70.  32 

72.  87 

5 

93 

6 

80.  33 

20 

52 

20 

64.  00 

Washington  (c) 

69.  52 

82.  72 

70.  85 

74.  36 

5 

d92 

6 

82.  67 

11 

58 

- - . . 

? 

Tennessee  — 

Glenwoo'l 

54.  24 

69.  50 

58.  16 

60.  63 

2 

86 

3 

74.  93 

15 

37 

20 

48.  63 

Memphis 

58.  30 

71.  58 

61.  45 

63.  78 

2 

e 85 

2 

d76.  67 

15 

42 

20 

53.  31 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

52.  26 

67.  60 

57.  01 

58.96 

3 

85 

3 

76.00 

9 

/32 

9 

44.33 

Louisville  [g) 

52  42 

68.  37 

57.  71 

59.  50 

3 

a 87 

3 

77.  00 

15 

37 

9 

50.  00 

Paris  - 

52.  26 

64.  76 

55.  81 

57.  61 

3 

84 

3 

75.  00 

10 

a 35 

- - - . 

? 

Springdale  (A) 

49.  37 

68.  31 

62.  10 

59.  93 

3 

a87 

3 

77.  17 

9 

28 

9 

46.  67 

Ohio— 

Avon  (t) - 

50.  10 

61.  00 

53.72 

54.  94 

18 

77 

17 

62.  00 

27 

42 

27 

46.  50 

Bellefontaine ... 

50.  08 

64.  42 

51.  83 

55.  44 

3 

a 83 

3 

73.  20 

22 

33 

9 

44.  33 

Bowling  Green  

49.  11 

62.46 

51.  90 

54.49 

3 

83 

3 

75.  10 

10 

y32 

8 

41.80 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

54.  40 

71.  03 

60.  35 

61.  93 

3 

86 

4 

79  67 

9 

/41 

9 

53.  00 

Cleveland 

50.  00 

61.  06 

52.  26 

54.  44 

3 

82 

3 

75.  80 

8 

37 

8 

42.  80 

59.  00 

Collitigwood — 

50.  90 

61.  16 

52.  39 

54.  82 

3 

82 

3 

75.  67 

10 

34 

8 

45.  00 

Dayton 

49.  77 

64.  17 

57.  35 

57.  30 

3 

85 

3 

73.  23 

15 

35 

8 

45.  43 

Edinburg 

51.  16 

60.  29 

51.  35 

54.  27 

3 

80 

3 

71.  67 

8 

34 

8 

40.  00 

Hillsborough 

49.  76 

60.  73 

54.  40 

54.  96 

3 

80 

3 

72.  50 

9 

35 

9 

43.  33 

Hiram 

50.  77 

60.  09 

52.  22 

54.  36 

3 

80 

3 

71.  67 

8 

32 

8 

42.  67 

49.  73 

59.  91 

53.  20 

54.  28 

3 

77 

3 

70.  90 

8 

36 

8 

42.  30 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county)  .. 

49.  35 

64.  87 

54.  00 

56.  07 

4 

83 

? 

15 

J37 

? 

,1  efferson 

61.  35 

64.  07 

62.  19 

62.  54 

16 

k 68 

17 

1 66.  00 

7 

m 50 

7 

50.  67 

Lancaster 

49.  90 

63.  45 

52.  65 

55.  33 

3 

82 

3 

72.  03 

9 

36 

24 

44.  17 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

49  20 

57.  80 

50.  50 

52.  50 

2 

80 

2 

75.  00 

27 

28 

7 

141.  67 

Madison,  [King] 

49.  77 

59.  86 

49.  81 

52.  81 

3 

83 

3 

75.  67 

27 

30 

27 

41.  33 

Medina  (n) 

60.  40 

59.  06 

50.  50 

53.  32 

3 

79 

3 

72.  16 

8 

37 

14 

42.  67 

Montville 

50.  11 

58.  70 

51.  40 

53.  40 

3 

79 

3 

72.  00 

8 

37 

8 

42.  33 

New  Lisbon 

50.  51 

69.  61 

54.  26 

58.  13 

3 

83 

3 

73.  00 

17 

34 

15 

0 48.  33 

Ripley  

51.  90 

_ . - 

56.  90 

54.  40 

4 

73 

- - - - 

9 

10 

37 



? 

Savannah 

48.  87 

68.  97 

51.  55 

56.  46 

3 

87 

3 

78.  33 

10 

/31 

8 

40.  67 

Urbana 

49.  10 

65  52 

51.  86 

55.  49 

3 

86 

3 

76.  00 

10 

g 33 

8 

43.  67 

Welchtield 

47.  61 

60.  93 

49.  80 

52.  78 

3 

81 

3 

71.  67 

8 

33 

8 

40.  33 

Westerville 

50.  43 

64.  05 

53.  93 

56.  12 

3 

a 83 

3 

71.  67 

15 

34 

8 

r 45.  33 

Windham 

46.  55 

61.  35 

50.  90 

52.  93 

3 

82 

3 

73.  67 

27 

34 

8 

41.67  . 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

47.  50 

56.  45 

49.  61 

51.  19 

3 

76 

3 

69.  33 

8 

« 37 

8 

40.  67 

Cooper 

51.  10 

56.  80 

51.  10 

53.  (10 

17 

170 

17 

60.  67 

8 

/38 

8 

40.  00 

Detroit  

51.  03 

65.  13 

51.  03 

55.  73 

3 

85 

3 

75.  67 

8 

32 

8 

38.  33 

Gran  1 Rapids,  [Streng] 

45.  68 

56.  90 

48.51 

50.  36 

17 

79 

3 

70.  00 

10 

32 

m41.  67 

Marquette 

42.  41 

50.  93 

44.  52 

45.  95 

17 

73 

17 

64.  87 

20 

22 

7 ' 

38.  07 

Monroe 

New  Buffalo  (v) 

46.  40 

58.  30 

48.  22 

50.97  ! 

3 

79 

3 

68.  33 

9 

30 

42.  67 

Ottawa  Point  (mj) 

49.  71 

52.  71 

51.84 

51.22 

3 

69 

3 

66.  25 

8 

39 

8 ! 

40.  75 

.S.  7 

3.  6 

3.  2 
1.  5 

4.  9 

4.  2 

4.  9 

4.4 

4.5 
4.8 

5.  2 

6.  1 

6.2 

5.  8 
5.  5 

5.4 

6.5 


5.  7 
5.  1 

5.  2 

6.  1 

5.  7 

5.  6 
8.  2 
4.7 

6.  0 
6.  2 

5.  6 
4.3 

5.  0 

6.  1 

6.  9 

5.  2 
4.5 

6.  1 


5.  5 

2.  7 

6.  1 

7.  2 
7.  0 
6.  1 

6.  9 

7.  4 


a Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  2atli. 
c For  the  first  23  (lays  of  the  month. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  6ih. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  3il. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

^ Ohservations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  m , and  5 p.  m. 
t For  the  last  16  days  of  the  month. 

Same  temperature  on  the  2ed. 

Same  temperature  on  the  17th,  18th,  19th,  20tli,  21st,  22d,  26th,  27tii, 
and  28ih. 

Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


m Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
n For  the  first  15  days  of  the  month. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
j)  Incomplete. 

q Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  22d. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

V Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
w Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a,  in.  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in.  Mean  at 
9 a.  in.,  .50.64. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS.  835 


No.  23.— TtlERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


j 

MEAN. 

1 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

m 

NASrE  OF  STATfON. 

1 

I 7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

o 

s 

3 

O 

Date. 

1 Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Meantemp 

s 

s 

Michigan — Continued. 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Port  Huron 

49.08 

59.  00 

49.  48 

52.52 

18 

76 

18 

65.  33 

8 

34 

8 

40.  33 

6.2 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (a) 

46.  69 

50.  19 

48.  06 

48.57 

3 

66 

3 

62.  62 

7 

36 

8 

41.  50 

6.  9 

Indiana — 

Cauaelton 

55.  08 

65.82 

56.  46 

59.  12 

4 

80 

3 

75.  17 

9 

37 

9 

46.  00 

5.  2 

Logansport 

49.84 

62.42 

53.  97 

55.  41 

3 

87 

3 

78.  33 

21 

37 

7 

45.  00 

6.  0 

Madison 

50.  03 

61.  74 

52.  45 

54.  74 

4 

84 

3 

73.  67 

9 

33 

21 

40.  67 

5.  3 

Michigan  City  (b) 

48.  78 

61.  00 

52.  35 

54.  04 

3 

81 

3 

73.  67 

8 

35 

8 

43.  33 

5.  4 

New  Harmony 

52.  74 

65.  45 

57.  00 

58.40 

3 

85 

3 

76.  67 

9 

36 

29 

43.  33 

4.  7 

Notre  Dame 

53.  03 

58.  16 

53.  95 

55.  05 

3 

78 

3 

73.  33 

19 

41 

8 

c 45.  33 

6.  6 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (d) 

50  13 

63.  29 

....... 

56.  71 

3 

83 

3 

77.  00 

10 

33 

10 

41.  50 

6.  8 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

46.  36 

61.  66 

52.  31 

53.  44 

4 

80 

4 

68.  67 

9 

32 

8 

41.  33 

6.  2 

Illinois  — 

Athens 

50.  29 

62.  75 

49.  90 

54.  31 

2 

88 

3 

76.  33 

8 

30 

19 

40.  33 

6.  0 

Augusta  

48.  32 

60.  45 

52.  74 

53.  84 

2 

e 85 

3 

75.  33 

9 

31 

8 

42.  33 

5.  3 

Aurora 

47.  68 

58.87 

50.  40 

52.  32 

2 

80 

3 

69.  67 

8 

34 

8 

40.  00 

5.  7 

Batavia,  [Capon].. 

45.  51 

56.51 

47.  84 

49.  95 

2 

81 

17 

ti9.  67 

8 

31 

2 

68.  33 

6.4 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

44.  25 

57.  61 

47.  55 

49.  80 

2 

81 

2 

67.  00 

9 

29 

8 

37.  67 

6.  1 

Brighton 

46.  61 

71.  45 

63.  90 

60.  65 

3 

84 

7 

73.  67 

20 

28 

9 

41.  00 

5.  1 

Carthage  (/) 

48.  65 

61.  58 

51.  68 

53.  97 

2 

88 

3 

74.  67 

21 

35 

8 

44.  67 

— 

Edgington 

47.  20 

59.  51 

51.  35 

52.  69 

2 

83 

2 

71.  33 

7 

g-i2 

8 

40.  67 

6.8 

Elgin 

45.  71 

57.  30 

48.  64 

50.  55 

2 

79 

2 

e67.  00 

8 

32 

8 

39.  33 

6.  4 

Jacksonville  (h) 

50.  10 

62.  61 

55.  80 

56.  17 

3 

85 

3 

75.  11 

9 

32 

20 

42.  22 

— 

Jilanchester  (i) 

48.  30 

62,  74 

60.  80 

57.  28 

3 

87 

3 

75.  33 

9 

30 

19 

40.  33 

5.  6 

Marengo 

47.  35 

60.  22 

47.  94 

51.  77 

2 

80 

3 

69.  33 

8 

32 

8 

38.  67 

6.  4 

Ottawa 

46.  19 

57.  20 

50.  27 

51.  22 

3 

80 

3 

72.  33 

9 

31 

8 

39.  00 

5.  4 

Pekin 

48.  03 

59.  61 

50.  67 

52.  78 

2 

83 

3 

71.  33 

9 

c 30 

8 

41.  00 

5.  9 

Peoria 

48.  90 

59.  51 

52.  03 

53.  48 

3 

86 

3 

75.  17 

9 

34 

20 

40.  67 

5.  6 

Riley 

44.  53 

58.  00 

47.  94 

50.  16 

2 

y 76 

2 

66.  67 

8 

c 30 

8 

37.  00 

5.  4 

Upper  Alton 

49.  22 

64.  40 

53  70 

55.  77 

2 

84 

2 

74.  00 

20 

k 34 

20 

43.  00 

4.  4 

Waynesville 

47.  00 

58.  00 

55.  45 

53.  48 

3 

83 

3 

75.  00 

9 

31 

19 

41.  67 

6.5 

West  Salem 

52.  58 

66.  90 

55.  35 

58.  28 

3 

90 

3 

77.  33 

9 

39 

20 

46.  33 

5.  0 

West  Urbana  

50.  16 

61.  10 

53  00 

54.  75 

3 

84 

3 

74.  67 

9 

33 

20 

41.  00 

6.  0 

Wheaton 

46.  76 

57.  35 

49.  77 

51.  29 

2 

79 

3 

69.  17 

8 

32 

8 

38.  67 

7.  1 

Winnebago 

jMissouri — 

45.  35 

57.  73 

49.  03 

50.  70 

2 

83 

2 

70.  67 

9 

30 

8 

38.  83 

6.  0 

St  Louis 

53.20 

65.87 

56.  77 

58.  61 

2 

89 

3 

77.  50 

9 

40 

10 

50.  33 

5.  2 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

44.42 

52.  76 

47.58 

48.  25 

2 

77 

2 

67.  00 

8 

1 31 

8 

34.  33 

5.  9 

Hay  City 

40.  42 

47.  89 

41.  84 

43.38 

17 

70 

17 

64.  00 

19 

m 28 

19 

34.  00 

5.  8 

Bayfield 

40.  6 1 

47,  84 

42.  35 

43.  60 

17 

69 

17 

61.  33 

19 

m 30 

19 

39.  67 

7.  4 

Beloit 

46.  16 

58.  61 

49.  00 

51.  26 

2 

80 

3 

70.  33 

8 

32 

8 

39.  00 

5.  1 

Green  Bay 

47.58 

54.  26 

47.87 

49.  90 

17 

74 

17 

68.  33 

8 

32 

8 

36.  33 

6.  9 

Janesville 

45.  93 

56.  03 

48.  70 

50.  22  , 

17 

78 

17 

67.  33 

7 

g-d() 

7 

n 33.  33 

().  3 

Kenosha 

Lind 

47.  83 

56.  37 

49.  69 

51.30 

2 

78 

2 

69.  33 

8 

c 33 

8 

39.  00 

5.  0 

6.  6 

Madison,  [sterling] | 

45.  85 

50.71  i 

46.  50 



47.  69 

1 

74 

1 

66.  33 

7 

0 35 

20 

39.  33 

7.  2 

Manitowoc. i 

45.  52 

52.35 

47.  58 

48.48  ! 

2 

74 

2 

63.  33 

10 

32 

7 

39.  67 

7.  0 

Milwaukee,  [f’omeroy] 

50.  00 

55.06 

50.  32 

51.  79 

5 

74 

3 

69.  67 

8 

31 

8 

37.  00 

7.  2 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  (p)  .. 

45.  97 

54.  10  , 

47.84 

49.30  1 

2 

78 

2 

66.  67 

8 

32 

8 

c 39.  33 

5.  5 

Piatteville 

46.  71 

58.  93 

50.  13 

51.  92  : 

2 

88 

2 

74.  00 

8 

29 

8 

37.  00 

6.  3 

Waukesha 

46.  61 

51.  74 

48  84 

49.06  1 

17 

78  i 

17 

69.  67 

8 

32 

8 

39.  33 

6.  2 

Iowa — 

i 

Bellevue 

44.  10 

59.  39 

48.  19 

50.56 

2 

84  ! 

2 

72.  33 

9 

27 

7 

39.  67 

6.  3 

Border  Plains 

45.  06 

59.  58 

47.  84 

50.83 

2 

87 

2 

73.  67 

14 

31 

8 

43.  00 

5.  8 

a Observations  taken  at  G a.  m.,  9 a.  in.,  3 P-  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
9 a.  m , *9  3.5. 

f>  For  the  lirsi  17  days  of  the  month. 
c Same  lemperainre  on  the  9th. 
d ()b.-icrvaii<»ns  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  1 p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  ttie  3d. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p.  in  , and  7 p.  ui. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  Sth  and  9ih. 
h.  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  in.,  and  sunset. 


Mean  at  i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.,  I p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni, 
j Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  2lKt. 

I Same  temperature  on  ilie  lyth. 
rn  Same  temperature  on  the  20tli. 
n Same  t<-mperature  on  the  t'lh. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  8fh  and  20lh. 
p Observaiifuis  taken  at  '31  p.  in. 


836 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEO- 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

1 

, 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

0 

O 

o 

46.  45 

56.  68 

50.  26 

51.  13 

2 

82 

2 

73.  00 

9 

33 

7 

39.  67  1 

46.  45 

60.  17 

51.  22 

52.  61 

2 

88 

2 

75.  33 

8 

32 

8 

40.33  1 

46.  29 

58.  90 

52.  93 

52.  70 

3 

82 

3 

71.  33 

8 

29 

8 

39.  67 

45.  61 

58.  20 

49.  25 

51.  02 

2 

86 

2 

72.  67 

8 

27 

18 

39.  00 

46.  00 

59.  81 

50.  70 

52.  17 

2 

85 

2 

72.  67 

8 

b 30 

8 

40.  00 

46.  06 

60.  13 

50.  32 

52.  17 

2 

88 

2 

74.  00 

9 

30 

8 

39.  00 

42.  70 

54.  35 

46.  96 

48.  00 

2 

83 

2 

71.  97 

9 

29 

7 

n.s 

38.  30 

49.  06 

43.  93 

43.  76 

17 

62 

17 

56.  33 

19 

25 

19 

32.  33 

39.  81 

53.  13 

43.  35 

45.  43 

16 

70 

16 

60.  67 

20 

22 

8 

33.  33 

41.  06 

53.  48 

45.  50 

46.  68 

2 

74 

2 

63.  67 

9 

24 

8 

32.  00 

39.  GO 

37.  06 

38.  33 

18 

68 

21 

22 

40.  06 

54.  52 

44.  90 

40.  49 

2 

75 

2 

63.  33 

20 

26 

18 

33.  33 

47.  20 

60.  00 

50.  72 

52.  64 

2 

85 

2 

73.  33 

27 

28 

8 

40.  00 

48.  81 

62.  16 

48.  10 

53.  02 

16 

84 

16 

73.  00 

8 

32 

31 

43.  33 

42.  97 

58.  90 

47.  93 

49.  93 

2 

91 

17 

74.  00 

15 

27 

10 

38.  33 

50.  69 

65.  55 

53.  61 

56.  62 

3 

88 

17 

73.  00 

14 

<7  34 

19 

46.  67 

50.  09 

62.  74 

52.  78 

55.  20 

17 

82 

.... 

9 

20 

36 

30 

46.  00 

55.  50 

63.  17 

56.  67 

58.  45 

? 

9 

9 



? 

50.  81 

67.  22 

53.  74 

57.  26 

2 

At  92 

2 

80.  67 

20 

30 

30 

45.33  j 

52.  00 

62.  00 

53.  00 

55.  00 

87 

26 

1 

70.  01 

73.  62 

71.  11 

71.  86 

26 

78.  41 

2 

66.  20 

74.  06 

81.  76 

77.  91 

25 

A:  89 

25 

83.  00 

1 

771 

3 

74.  50 

65.  99 

75.  60 

69.  10 

70.  23 

77.  47 

66.  67 

79.  30 

79.  61 

79.  45 

55.  35 

72.  20 

61.  64 

63.  09 

3 

85 

3 

75.  00 

25 

46 

25 

53.  67 

54.  16 

65.  26 

58.  50 

59.  31 

13 

79 

1 

71.  33 

19 

43 

25 

51.  67 

55.  50 

64.71 

57.  00 

59.  07 

12 

82 

12 

70.  67 

19 

50 

25 

55.  33 

71.  74 

14 

79 

28 

GO 

82.  57 

6 

85.  50 

22 

k 78.  50 

79.  68 

82.  81 

80.  94 

81.  14 

1 

r 86 

4 

a 84.  00 

28 

72 

27 

74.  33 

58.  64 

71.  96 

62.  60 

66.  02 

? 

80.  8 

? 

53.  2 

75.  10 

87.  20 

80.  60 

80.  97 

15 

V 90 

15 

82.  67 

17 

72 

7 

75.  67 

67.  69 

77.  37 

69.  65 

61.  57 

27 

80 

27 

75.  33 

9 

62 

2 

68.  00 

NAME  OF  STATION. 


Iowa — Continued. 

Dubuque 

Fairfield 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

Iowa  City 

Muscatine  

Pleasant  Plain.. 

Rossville 

Minnesota — 

Burlington 

Forest  City 

Hazlewood 

Lapbain  (c). 

Princeton  

Nebbaska — 

BL-llevue. 

Brownville 

Elkham  

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

Lawrence  (e) 

LeavenworthCity,[Berthoud] 
Leav’nwthCity,[McCarti 

Manhattan 

Utah  — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  (A) 
Mexico — 

Cordova  (i) 

Minatitlan  ( /) 

Mirador  (m) 

Vera  Cruz  (n) 

California — 

Marysville 

Sacramento 

San  Francisco 

West  Indies — 

Centre  SigT  Stat'n,  Ber’da(o) 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (p) 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas  (jl 
Central  America — 

Guatemala  ((). 

SouTU  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  («) 
Eastebn  Continent — 
Jerusalem,  Palestine 


5.  5 

6.  0 
5.4 
6.  2 
5.  8 

5.4 
5.  6 

G.  9 

2.4 
4.  9 


5.  0 

4.  0 

5.  8 
4.  9 

4.  6 

6.  2 
G.  0 

5.0 


2.4 

3.  1 

4.  1 


3.7 

0.  8 


a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
b Same  teniperaiure  on  the  9tli. 

c For  tliH  last  17  days  of  the  month.  Observations  taken  at  sunrise 
and  sunset 

d Same  temperature  on  the  19tli. 

e Observations  interrupted  from  the  2d  to  the  9th,  inclusive. 

/ Observations  omitted  from  the  5ih  to  the  25th. 
ff  Same  temperature  on  the  bd. 

A Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m , 53. 

i Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  m ,3  p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m , 72.34,  and  at  6 p.  m.,  72  23. 
j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  2filh. 

I r^aroe  temperature  on  the  22d. 
m Observations  taken  at  7 a in  , 2 p.  m , and  8 p.  in. 
n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  to  9 a.  m.,  and  at  lu  p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 

0 Observations  taken  at  noon 

p Mean  obtained  from  daily  tna.vimnm  and  minimum. 

^ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  (i  p.  in. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  4ih,  5th,  13th.  and  Hth. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

t Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  in.,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ra. 

Mean  at  9 a.  m.,  65.84.  Mean  at  noon,  71.06. 
n Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 2 p m.,  and  6 p.  m. 

V Same  temperature  on  ihe  21st,  23d,  and  28th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


837 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOYEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

! MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

0 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Fort  Simpson  (a)--.- 

—4.  87 

b 1 

24 

2 

19.  50 

4 

— 25 

21 

—22.  00 

Hamilton 

3C.  30 

37.  20 

36.  75 

1 

52 

4 

50.  00 

15 

25 

26.  00 

Montreal 

30.  17 

35.  80 

31.  86 

32.  61 

20 

57 

1 

44.  40 

15 

19 

14 

21.  67 

Moose  Factory  (c) 

13.  42 

23.  95 

18.  25 

18.  54 

39 

— 17 

Red  River  Settlement  (d)  .. 

11.  67 

20.  35 

14.  58 

15.  17 

19 

31 

11 

29.  33 

30 

— 19 

30 

0.  33 

Eigolet  (e) 

22.  03 

25.  13 

23.  58 

21 

35 

21 

32.  50 

28 

— 4 

30 

— 2.  00 

St.  John’s 

35.  00 

36.  63 

32.  10 

34.  58 

1 

55 

1 

52.  33 

28 

22 

28 

27.  00 

St.  Martin’s  (/) 

25.  12 

35.  36 

27.47 

29.  32 

24 

55 

1 

42.  67 

15 

6 

15 

54.  13 

Stanbridge 

2G.  23 

31.  70 

26.  53 

28.  15 

1 

47 

5 

42.  33 

15 

11 

14 

15.  67 

Toronto  (/) 

32.  30 

36.  58 

33.  95 

34.  28 

1 

52 

1 

47.  93 

14 

y20 

15 

23.  47 

Windsor 

31.  78 

36.  76 

33.  45 

33.  91) 

1 

58 

1 

52.  20 

23 

18 

12 

23.  70 

Wolfville 

34.  07 

33.  51 

35.  19 

35.  92 

1 

59 

1 

53.  17 

12 

17.5 

12 

24.  67 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Gnptill] 

28.  16 

34.  96 

28  83 

30.  65 

1 

58 

1 

47.  33 

12 

h 16 

12 

19.  33 

Cornish,  [West] 

26.  00 

33.  63 

27.  80 

29.  14 

1 

56 

1 

44.  67 

30 

10 

12 

i 17.  67 

De.Kter 

Gardiner 

27.  75 

33.  52 

30.  17 

30.  48 

1 

60 

1 

46.  00 

30 

3 

30 

20.  00 

Perry 

26.  93 

34.  12 

28.  24 

29.  76 

1 

56 

1 

48.  33 

29 

12 

29 

18.  67 

Portland 

29  88 

37.  42 

32.  60 

33.  30 

1 

58 

1 

49.  67 

15 

16 

30 

23.  33 

Steuben 

26.30 

35.  27 

30.  87 

30.  81 

1 

57 

1 

50.  00 

13 

9 

30 

20.  33 

New  Hampshire — 

Shelburne 

27  07 

36  13 

27.  73 

30.  31 

1 

55 

1 

47  33 

15 

11 

29 

18.  00 

Stratford 

24.  30 

30.  50 

24  80 

26.  55 

1 

>46 

1 

41.  33 

15 

5 

14 

14.  67 

West  Enfield-- 

25.  37 

32.  00 

25.  67 

27.  68 

1 

52 

1 

41.  00 

29 

9 

14 

15.00 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

2G.  91 

35.  35 

28.  86 

30.  37 

1 

49 

5 

43.  33 

14 

12 

14 

16.  16 

Burlington 

28.  18 

33.  22 

29.  38 

30.  36 

5 

47 

1 

44.  00 

15 

11 

14 

19.  33 

Cral'tsbury 

24.  83 

30.  73 

25.  23 

26.  93 

1 

47 

1 

43.  00 

15 

8 

14 

14  00 

Rupert 

28.  C7 

40.  67 

33  67 

34.  34 

1 

62 

1 

52.  00 

13 

12 

13 

22.  00 

St  Johusbury 

2G.  57 

34.  13 

26.  73 

29.  14 

1 

/c48 

1 

42.  67 

15 

— 2 

30 

15.  33 

Massachusetts — 

Anilierst 

29.  81 

39.  18 

32.  55 

33.  85 

1 

59 

1 

50.  10 

29 

14 

29 

20.  80 

Bridgewater  [1) 

32.  90 

40.  80 

36.  07 

36.  59 

1 

61 

1 

52.  00 

16 

16 

29 

26.  00 

Cambridge 

32.  37 

40.  37 

33.  53 

35.42 

1 

62 

1 

51.  00 

29 

16 

29 

21.  67 

Fb-rida 

Lawrence 

31.  00 

38.  97 

33.  10 

34.  36 

1 

60 

1 

49  3.3 

29 

14 

29 

20.  00 

Mendon  

30.  30 

38.  97 

33.  20 

34.  16 

1 

60 

1 

52.  67 

29 

10 

29 

18  67 

Nantucket 

40.  68 

44.  15 

40.  23 

41.  65 

1 

58 

1 

54.  00 

16 

28 

16 

33.  00 

New  Bedford 

34.  30 

41.  82 

36.  18 

37.  43 

1 

62 

1 

53.  80 

16 

19 

12 

26.  20 

Richmond 

27.  53 

38.  73 

31.  77 

32.  68 

2 

61 

2 

48.  3.3 

14 

14 

14 

19.  00 

Westfield 

30.  00 

38.  70 

32.  53 

33.  74 

1 

60 

1 

48.  67 

29 

7 

29 

17.  00 

Williamstown  (m) 

31.  88 

36.  42 

32.  08 

33.  46 

2 

53 

1 

45.  67 

24 

21 

25 

25.  00 

Worcester 

32.  32 

39.  54 

32.  89 

34.  92 

1 

61 

1 

52.  33 

29 

13 

29 

22.  00 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (n) 

34.30 

41.  70 

35.  70 

37.  23 

1 

63 

1 

53.  67 

16 

0 21 

29 

26.  00 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

33.  23 

41.  20 

30  77 

35  07 

1 

68 

1 

53.  00 

29 

8 

ri 

i 9.5 

Middletown 

30.  33 

41.  79 

32.  24 

34.  79 

1 

62 

1 

49.  70 

15 

0 11 

29 

22.  70 

New  Loudon  

34.  G3 

42.  53 

37.  20 

38.  12  1 

1 

62 

1 

54.  00 

16 

p 18 

28 

27.  33 

Pomfret 

29.  G7 

37.  62 

32.  14 

33.  14 

1 

57 

1 

50.  50 

16 

14 

14 

0 23.  10 

Saybrook 

35.  30 

42.  13 

35.  63 

37.  69 

1 

61 

1 

52.  67 

16 

19 

29 

•26.  33 

Wallingforrl 

30.  15 

40.  78 

31.  78 

34.  24 

1 

61 

1 

49.  17 

29 

95 

29 

22..  00 

New  York — 

Bell  port 

37.  93 

43.  07 

37.  12 

.^0 

1 

62 

1 

16 

25 

97  f;7 

Buffalo  (q) 

3G.  67 

38.  90 

37.  27 

37.  61 

1 

55 

1 

51.  67 

11 

24 

15 

29.  33 

7.9 
7.  5 


8.  2 

8.  1 

8.  0 

8.  4 

5.  5 

5.  1 
G.  6 
0.  5 

5.  2 

6.  0 
G.  1 

7.  7 

8.  2 

6.5 

7.  7 

7.  5 

8.  2 
8.  6 

8.  1 

5.  8 
0.  2 
G.  0 
8.  3 
5 5 
5 5 
G.  2 

6.  7 
6.  1 

6.  5 
8.4 
6.  2 

5.  3 

5.  9 
5.  5 
5.  5 
5.  7 
5.  G 
5.  5 

5.  7 

7.  9 


a Kogister  thermdmctcr. 
fi  Same  Kanperaiure  on  llie  9(1. 

c Obiiervatinos  taken  at  suiirixc,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  tn. 
d For  the  last  91  days  of  tin*  nioritli. 
e Oh.s*  rvaiions  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

J Ohservalions  taken  at  li  a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  ni. 
g Bame  temperature  on  the  15lh. 

A Same  teniperatnrc  on  the  Hth,  1.5th,  and  29th. 
i Same  teiiipcrature  on  the  Hth. 


.7  Same  teinperaliire  on  Ihe  .5lli. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

I Observalion.s  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  7 ji.  m. 
in  fthaervalions  inKTi'iipted  from  the  12th  to  ihe  17th  of  the  iiiontli. 
n Ohservations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  in  , and  10  p.  m. 
o Same  t(nnperatnre  on  the  ‘jOlh. 
p Same  teinperaliire  on  llie  20th. 
q Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 n.  m. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


838 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’li  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

Clinton.,.. 

32  80 

37.  76 

32.  93 

34.  50 

1 

56 

1 

51.  67 

14 

a 17 

14 

23.  00 

Fishkill  Landing 

34.  00 

41.53 

35.  43 

36.  99 

1 

63 

1 

53.  00 

29 

19 

29 

25.  00 

Flatbush 

36.  41 

42.  71 

37.  25 

38.  79 

1 

63 

1 

54.  00 

29 

21 

29 

27.  10 

Fort  Edward 

29.  33 

37.  20 

31.  00 

32.  51 

1 

52 

1 

45.  00 

16 

13 

29 

21.  67 

Houseville 

26.  56 

34.  73 

27.  83 

29.  70 

2 

56 

1 

644.  67 

15 

6 

16 

18.  67 

Nichols 

32.  17 

40.  17 

32.  97 

35.  10 

1 

60 

1 

48.  67 

20 

19 

29 

29.  33 

Rochester 

34.  60 

37.  53 

35.  53 

35.  89 

5 

55 

1 

650.  00 

15 

13 

14 

26.  00 

Sag  Harbor  (c) 

37.  79 

45  33 

39.  08 

40.  73 

1 

67 

1 

53.  67 

29 

22 

29 

29.  33 

Waterford 

30.  83 

39.  96 

32.  42 

34.40 

1 

61 

1 

49.  67 

29 

13 

29 

20.  00 

New  Jersey — 

37.  14 

44.  52 

1 

66 

1 

57.  00 

16 

20 

16 

29.  00 

33.  81 

44.  39 

37.  72 

38.  64 

1 

10 

19.  5 

38.  68 

1 

61 

1 

54.  25 

30 

22 

16 

28.  25 

Pennsylvania — 

Bellefonte  (e) 

38.  00 

38.  44 

34.  19 

36.  88 

29 

44 

23 

39.  00 

20 

22 

20 

/31.  00 

Berwick 

36.  30 

42.  30 

37.37 

38.  66 

1 

64 

2 

51  67 

15 

27 

15 

31.  00 

Cannonsburg 

35.  46 

39.  73 

38.  30 

37.  83 

2 

^56 

2 

54.  00 

20 

24 

19 

29.  00 

Carlisle 

35.  43 

42.  45 

37.87 

38.  58 

1 

60 

2 

50.  70 

20 

22 

14 

h 31.  33 

Chambersburg 

35.  57 

42.  70 

38.  87 

39.  05 

1 

62 

2 

52.  33 

20 

20 

16 

i 30.  33 

Chromedale 

38.  47 

46.  70 

39.  50 

41. 56 

1 

67 

1 

57.  67 

14 

28 

14 

32.  00 

Easton 

33.  43 

42.  22 

35.  42 

37.  02 

1 

63 

1 

50.  67 

16 

22 

28 

a 29.  50 

Fleming 

34.  86 

41.  53 

36.  50 

37.  63 

1 

58 

2 

50.  33 

20 

19 

14 

28.  67 

Gettysburg 

33.  43 

42.  83 

36.  47 

37.  58 

1 

63 

1 

y51.  67 

20 

17 

16 

28.  67 

Harrisburg,  [lleisely] 

39,  20 

44.  93 

41.  64 

41.  92 

1 

62 

1 

55.  33 

16 

29 

16 

/34.  33 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

37.  00 

43.  53 

39.  93 

40.  15 

1 

61 

2 

52.  33 

20 

26 

16 

32.  67 

Lewisburg  

34.  54 

41.  53 

36.  55 

37.  54 

1 

69 

2 

50.  33 

20 

19 

14 

29.  03 

Linden 

32.  46 

37.  86 

34.  12 

34.  81 

5 

A 49 

6 

4G.  07 

20 

21 

28 

28.  80 

Moriisville 

33.  93 

43.  80 

36.  33 

38.  02 

1 

68 

1 

56.  00 

16 

20 

16 

28.  33 

Mount  Joy 

37.  07 

47.  18 

39.  93 

41.  39 

24 

67 

1 

53.  50 

16 

24 

16 

30.  50 

Murrysville 

33.  67 

39.  83 

34.  60 

36.  03 

1 

60 

2 

53.  00 

20 

11 

20 

26.  33 

Norristown 

36.  39 

43.  21 

38.  35 

39.  32 

1 

56 

1 

51  33 

16 

25 

16 

25.  90 

North  Whitehall  (1) 

33.  53 

42.  20 

38.  87 

38.  20 

1 

64 

1 

53.  00 

20 

22 

16 

29.  67 

36.  00 

Philadelphia 

38.  52 

46.  23 

41.  90 

42.  22 

1 

66 

1 

58  00 

26 

16 

29 

33.  00 

Pittsburg,  [Martin]. 

36.  30 

41.  43 

37.  50 

38.  41 

2 

59 

2 

56.  00 

20 

19 

20 

28.  67 

Pocopsim 

36.  33 

44.  57 

38.  90 

39.  93 

1 

65 

1 

53.  00 

20 

22 

16 

30.  33 

Shamokin  (m) 

32.  23 

39.  83 

36.  70 

36.  25 

1 

58 

2 

49.  33 

20 

10 

14 

28.  67 

Somerset 

39.  00 

33.  33 

34.  69 

1 

58 

2 

47.  67 

20 

15 

20 

26.  00 

Tarentum 

35.  33 

42.  57 

37.  17 

3f! 

1 

61 

2 

54.  67 

20 

11 

19 

28.  00 

"West  Haverford 

36.  53 

45.  37 

....... 

41.  45 

1 

60 

1 

56.  00 

16 

24 

16 

30.  00 

West  town 

35.  15 

42.  57 

37.  46 

38.  39 

1 

62 

1 

54.  17 

20 

22 

16 

29.  17 

Delaware — 

Georgetown  (n)  

40.  67 

48.  10 

44.53 

44.43 

1 

68 

1 

62.  33 

20 

26 

16 

33.  00 

Maryland — 

Annappilis 

37.  98 

46.  73 

43.  40 

42.  70 

1 

63 

2 

57.  67 

20 

22 

16 

33.  16 

Baltimore 

38.  95 

45.  97 

41.  93 

42.  28 

1 

62 

1 

56.  33 

20 

26 

16 

32.  16 

Bladensburg 

32.  00 

44.  94 

35.  79 

37.  58 

7 

54 



? 

20 

20 



? ' 

Chesteitown 

37.  93 

45.  10 

39.  93 

40.  99 

1 

65 

1 

y55.  33 

16 

25 

16 

30.83  j 

I’rederick 

37.  34 

43.  98 

38.  78 

40.  03 

1 

61 

1 

/53.  50 

16 

24 

16 

31.50  j 

Leiteisburg 

33.  45 

43.  73 

36.  57 

37.  92 

1 

64 

2 

54.  33 

20 

16 

16 

28.00  ; 

Li'onardtown  (o) 

37.  04 

44.  83 

39.  26 

40.  38 

8 

54 

.... 

? 

21 

26 

17 

34.  33 

Sykesville 

36.  13 

45.  63 

39.  00 

40.  25 

1 

68 

1 

57.  00 

16 

19 

16 

30.  33 

District  or  Columbia — ■ 

1 

Washington  (p) 

36.  17 

46.  48 

41.  83 

41.  49 

1 

65 

? 

20 

27 

16 

33.33 

j 

8.  8 

5.  8 

6.4 
7.  2 

8.5 
8 2 
8.8 

6.  0 

7.  I 


7.  6 

6.  0 

8.  8 
7.  2 
7.  5 
6.  1 
7.  5 

8.5 

6.  7 

7.  1 
7.8 

8.  1 
8.  2 

5.  2 
6 2 
8.  6 

6.5 


5.8 

8.  3 

6.  4 

7.  1 

9.  0 

8.  8 
6.  6 
6.  9 


6.  5 
6.  8 
6.  8 
6.  6 
6.  9 
6.  7 

5.  7 

6.  0 

6 3 


a Same  temperature  on  tlie  S'Jth. 
b Same  temp<'ralure  on  the  .'itli. 

c O iservations  interrupted  from  the  ISih  to  llie  25tl)  of  tlie  month. 
d Observations  takepi  at  7 a.  np.  appd  (i  p.  m. 
e Fppr  tipe,  hist  16  plays  of  the  piponllp. 

/ SpiPPPe  tp‘pnpp.‘raiure  on  I he  98th. 
e Sapppe  tepippepaiure  pm  ihe  .711. 
h Sapppe  temperature  on  llie  16th. 
i Saippe  temperature  on  Ihe  20th. 


j Same  tepnperalure  on  tIpe  9il. 
k Sapppe  temperature  on  the  8th. 

I ObservtuiPins  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  ant!  sunset. 
m Observations  ttiken  tilso  in  the  night.  Mean,  25.73. 
n ( ibservatpons  lakepp  at  8 a.  pip.,  1 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
o For  the  last  23  days  of  the  iniinlh. 

p Ohservatioiis  at  7 a.  in.  wanting  for  tlie  first  seven  plays  of  the 
inonlli. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


839 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


MEAN. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

ViBGINIA — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

43.  43 

51.  77 

49.  95 

48.  38 

Cross  Creek 

31.  32 

39.  86 

32.  83 

34.  67 

Hartwood 

40.  20 

50.  43 

41.  23 

43.  95 

Kanawha 

37.  50 

45.  IS 

40.  04 

40.  91 

Lewinsville 

39.  97 

46.  13 

41.  13 

42.41 

Lewisburg 

35.  70 

46.  43 

37.  40 

39.  84 

Meadow  Dale 

30.  17 

38.  17 

34.  67 

34.  34 

Montross 

39.  40 

47.  27 

41.  07 

42.  58 

Point  Pleasant 

36.  07 

42.  87 

36.  13 

38.  36 

Poplar  Grove 

36.  97 

46.  30 

40.  03 

41.  10 

Portsmouth 

42.  17 

52.  23 

43.  10 

45.  83 

Rougemont  (d) 

32.  94 

46.  13 

37.  94 

39.  00 

Smithtield  if) 

37.  28 

47.  26 

40.  17 

41.57 

Stribling  Springs 

28.  30 

42.  13 

30.  66 

33.  70 

Winchester 

37.  00 

45.  97 

39.  17 

40.  71 

Wirt  Court-House. 

35.  13 

41.  57 

36.  23 

37.  64 

Nobth  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

40.52 

53.  93 

43.  34 

45.  93 

Davidson  College 

37.  89 

51.  54 

41.  88 

43.77 

Gaston 

40.  23 

51.  97 

40.  03 

44.  08 

Goldsborough 

42.  85 

54.  02 

45.  67 

47.51 

Murfreesborough 

41.  80 

51.72 

44.45 

45.  99 

South  Carolina — 

Aihen 

39.  55 

53.48 

42.36 

44.  13 

All  Saints 

44.  37 

55.43 

47.  87 

49.  22 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

49.  30 

57.  23 

52.  90 

53.  14 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

49.  30 

57.  23 

52.  90 

53.  14 

Columbia 

40.  47 

55.  80 

46.  60 

47.  62 

St.  John’s 

45.  00 

55.  07 

44.76 

48.  28 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

47.  50 

58.  00 

52.  40 

52.  63 

Sparta 

40.  80 

54.  50 

44.  90 

46.  73 

Whitemarsh  Island 

49.  23 

58.  63 

52.  50 

53.  45 

Florida — 

Alachua  County  (i) 

52.  23 

61.  40 

55.  53 

56.39 

Alligator 

48.57 

64.  47 

54.  37 

55.  80 

Atsetia 

55.  07 

60.  77 

58.  79 

58.  21 

Belair 

46.  90 

62.  27 

53.  90 

54.  36 

Jacksonville 

54.  20 

62.  77 

55.  83 

57.  60 

Micanopy 

51.  52 

67.  30 

54.  00 

57.  60 

Salt  Ponds 

71.  22 

75.  87 

73.  54 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

38.  73 

53.80 

44.  37 

45.  63 

Greene  Springs 

38.  96 

51.  52 

41.  93 

44.  14 

Greensborough 

40.  39 

50.  12 

43.  92 

44.  81 

Montgomery 

39.  93 

56.  47 

47.  20 

47.  87 

Selma 

41.  53 

53.  50 

47.  50 

47.  51 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

39.  15 

50.  84 

43.  76 

44.  58 

Natchez 

41.  13 

55.  97 

47.  96 

48.  35 

Paulding 

42.  73 

54.  05 

47.  74 

48.  17 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

41.  00 

56.  10 

46.  50 

47.  87 

New  Orleans  (p) 

54.  07 

58.  57 

60.  23 

57.  62 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp 

o 

o 

o 

o 

3 

71 



? 

20 

30 



? 

1 

61 

4 

48.  67 

20 

10 

19 

24.  67 

1 

68 

1 

62.  00 

20 

20 

17 

32.  00 

2 

65 



? 

17 

22 

16 

29.  33 

1 

66 

2 

57.  16 

10 

28 

15 

5 33.  00 

2 

65 

2 

59.  67 

16 

22 

20 

27.  33 

1 

58 

2 

50.  00 

20 

10 

16 

20.  00 

1 

66 

3 

59.  67 

20 

22 

20 

32.  00 

1 

69 

2 

60.  67 

17 

18 

16 

24.  67 

2 

66 

2 

55.  67 

16 

21 

18 

31.  00 

3 

73 

3 

06.  33 

17 

c26 

17 

30.  67 

18 

52 

9 

45.  00 

16 

e 25 

16 

30.  33 

28 

56 

28 

50.  07 

17 

25 

16 

e32.  20 

6 

65 

2 

47.  33 

20 

6 

19 

19.  67 

1 

64 

2 

55.  33 

20 

22 

16 

31.  33 

2 

ir60 

2 

56.  00 

17 

15 

16 

25.  00 

3 

68 

2 

62.  00 

17 

20 

20 

35.  33 

2 

70 

2 

63.  33 

17 

21 

20 

32.  00 

3 

73 

2 

65.  33 

27 

23 

■16 

32.  00 

3 

72 

2 

67.  10 

17 

24 

16 

32.  90 

3 

72 

2 

65.  67 

17 

27 

16 

33.  67 

2 

70 

1 

;i63,  00 

17 

26 

26 

33.  33 

2 

76 

2 

71.  33 

17 

28 

17 

35.  67 

76 

35 

2 

76 

2 

72.  33 

17 

35 

17 

41.  33 

3 

78 

2 

68.  00 

17 

25 

17 

35.  33 

2 

75 

2? 

? 

18 

24 

17 

34.  33 

2 

80 

2 

72.53 

25 

34 

17 

42.  77 

1 

/t  70 

1 

64.  67 

18 

28 

17 

37.  67 

2 

79 

2 

72.  67 

17 

35 

17 

43.  00 

22 

75 

? 

10 

37 

25 

46.  67 

1 

/t82 

1 

73.33 

25 

32 

24 

43.  33 

1 

76 

2 

73.  67 

10 

9 

48.  67 

1 

i 74 

1 

68.  67 

25 

30 

24 

y44.33 

2 

79 

1 

73.  00 

27 

38 

25 

44.  33 

2 

81 

2 

73.  50 

25 

132 

? 

1 

A 86 

1 

/i82.  50 

10 

00 

25 

rn  63.  00 

1 

76 

1 

65.  00 

11 

w 32 

17 

35.  67 

1 

71 

1 

63.  07 

17 

24 

17 

35,  83 

1 

72 

1 

65.  00 

17 

27 



? 

1 

78 

1 

69.  67 

25 

28 

24 

38.  33 

1 

70 

1 

65.  33 

25 

30 

24 

39.  67 

1 

70 

1 

61.  57 

25 

25 

24 

36.  87 

1 

o70 

28 

65.  67 

17 

29 

9 

38.  00 

1 

1 

60.  83 

19 

32 

24 

41.  00 

28 

74 

28 

68.  07 

17 

29 

9 

37.  33 

1 

77 

1 

73.  00 

10 

45 

16 

48.  67 

5.2 


8.  2 

5.  9 

6.  C 

6.3 
7.8 

8.3 

4.  6 

5.  7 

6.  0 

7.  6 

5.  6 

8.  6 

6.  1 

4.  9 

5.  6 

5.3 

5.4 

4.4 


4,  0 

5.  5 

5.  0 

4.  9 

5.  1 

3.5 
4.  5 
4.  3 
4.  6 
7.0 

4.  9 

5.  0 


3.4 
5.  6 
5.  7 
5.  2 
5.  3 

5.8 

4.  8 

5.  5 


5.  1 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m , noon,  and  4 p.  in.  i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

i S line  temperature  on  tlie  I6th.  j Same  temperature  on  the  Q-btli. 

c Same  temperature  on  ttie  18th.  k Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

(1  Obsiervalions  m errupti;d  from  the  l.st  to  the  8tli,  and  from  the  20th  to  1 Same  lemperature  on  the  9filh  and  27tn. 

the  23d,  botli  inclusive.  m Same  lemperature  on  the  26lli. 

e Same  temperature  on  tlie  17lh.  n Same  teiuper.iiure  on  the  12th,  14th,  and  17th. 

/ Kor  tlie  last  19  day.s  of  the  month.  o Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  28th. 

^ Same  temperature  on  the  .3d.  p Observations  taken  at  9 a.  tn.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


840 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  ST.\T[ON. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

. WARMEST  DAY 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

U’ntenip 

Texas — 

0 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

Austin,  [Palm] 

45.43 

61.  50 

49.  10 

52.  01 

27 

76 

27 

68.  00 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

43.  75 

62.  14 

49.  49 

51.  79 

12 

75 

26 

66.  75 

Goliad  (a) 

55.  63 

62.  67 

56.  90 

58.  40 

14 

78 

27 

69.  67 

Larissa 

42.  10 

55.  33 

48.  28 

48.  57 

27 

72 

27 

65.  83 

New  Braunfels 

44.  51 

62.  79 

49.  96 

52.  42 

25 

77 

27 

67.  75 

Union  Hill 

42.  47 

58.  67 

50.  17 

50.  44 

26 

76 

26 

68.  67 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

36.  89 

44.  34 

38.  86 

40.  03 

27 

63 

1 

56.  60 

Memphis 

39.  03 

48.  03 

42.  50 

43.  19 

1 

63 

1 

58.  00 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

35.  07 

43.  12 

37.  96 

38.  72 

27 

58 

1 

52.  50 

Danville 

38.  87 

48.  00 

42.  00 

42.  96 

1 

66 

1 

58.  33 

Louisville  (e) 

37.  13 

43.  67 

39.  17 

40.  09 

1 

57 

1 

53.  33 

Paris ...... 

35.  93 

42.  32 

37.  73 

38.  66 

2 

57 

2 

52.  33 

Springdale  (h) 

34.  72 

42.  93 

39.  72 

39.  12 

2 

54 

1 

i 52.  17 

Ohio — 

Avon - 

36.  05 

39.  53 

36.  94 

37.  51 

1 

58 

3 

52.  16 

Bellefontaine 

31.  92 

40.  55 

33.  89 

36.  45 

2 

56 

4 

50.  50 

Bowling  Green 

33.  69 

41.  50 

35.  17 

36.  79 

1 

58 

1 

53.  50 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

38.  63 

48.  07 

40.  70 

42.  47 

26 

j 62 

1 

57.  33 

Cleveland 

34.  78 

39.  20 

36.  22 

36.  73 

1 

*57 

3 

51.  67 

40  00 

College  Hill 

35.  23 

40.  50 

35.  30 

37.  01 

2 

59 

28 

58.  33 

Col  ling  wood 

34.  87 

39.  27 

35.  87 

36.  67 

1 

58 

1 

54.  67 

Dayton 

35.  46 

42.  27 

36  62 

38.  12 

1 

59.  4 

1 

54.  27 

Edgington 

31.  03 

38.  17 

32.  67 

33.  96 

2 

52 

2 

49.  33 

Edinburg 

34.  47 

39.  37 

35.  50 

36.  45 

3 

58 

1 

51.  67 

Hillsborough  — - 

33.  30 

37.  95 

35.  07 

35.  44 

1 

57 

1 

53.  00 

Hiram 

33.  23 

37.  13 

33.  50 

34.  62 

1 

59 

1 

50.  33 

Hudson 

34.  25 

38.  93 

35.  16 

36.  11 

3 

57 

3 

52.  00 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county).. 

34.  6i? 

42.  96 

37.  35 

38.  31 

2 

62 

? 

Jefi'erson — 

37.  59 

40.  21 

37.  38 

38.  39 

1 

1 46 

2 

45.  33 

Lancaster  

32.  88 

39.  60 

34.  33 

35.  60 

1 

59 

1 

52.  53 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

35.  53 

38.  63 

36.  30 

36.  82 

1 

*54 

3 

52.  00 

Madison,  [King] 

35.  30 

39.  57 

35.  17 

36.  68 

3 

55 

3 

51.  00 

Montville 

33.  82 

37.  87 

34.  78 

35.  49 

3 

55 

1 

50.  50 

New  Lisbon 

37.47 

46.  57 

39.  70 

41.  25 

3 

66 

3 

58.  67 

j 

Ripley  (o) 

36.  00 

38.  59 

38.  00 

37.  53 

- - - - 

? 

- . » - 

? 

Savannah 

32.  53 

40.  47 

34.  00 

35.  67 

1 

60 

1 

53.  00 

Urbana  

32.  43 

41.  33 

32.  27 

35.  34 

2 

59 

1 

54.  33 

Welcbbeld 

32.  53 

39.  00 

32.  90 

34.  81 

1 

*60 

3 

52.  33 

Westerville 

34.  05 

40.  29 

36.  22 

36.  85 

2 

60 

1 

55.  00 

Windham 

33.  60 

38.  03 

34.  63 

35.  42 

1 

56 

3 

51.  67 

Micuigan — 

Battle  Creek 

32.  33 

40.  30 

34.  63 

35  75 

4 

56 

2 

51.  33 

Cooper 

34.  67 

36.  87 

34.  57 

35.  37 

8 

48 

8 

44.  67 

Detroit 

34.  17 

42.  22 

35.  63 

37.  34 

2 

60 

2 

55.  00 

Grand  Rapids,  [StrengJ 

31.  70 

39.  30 

34.  40 

35.  13 

1 

*51 

3 

48.  67 

Lansing  (d) - --  --  --  --  - 

Marquette 

28.48 

34.  92 

29.  72 

31.  04 

2 

44 

2 

42.  20 

1 

New  Buffalo  (r). 

33.77 

40.  12 

33.  63 

35.  84 

1 

i 53 

2 

49.  33 

Ottawa  Point  (s) 

34.  60 

37.  63 

36.  40 

35.  86 

3 

53 

3 

51.  50 

MINIMA. 


LOWEST  DEG. 


COLDEST  DAY. 


Date. 


Temp. 


Date. 


Mean  temp. 


o 


20 

30 

16 

9 

27 

20 

16 

34 

16 

16 

c29 

16 

20 

27 

16 

20 

24 

20 

o 

41.67  3.8 

41.41  4.5 

i 6 45.  00  6.2 

I 39.33  3.7 

j 39.18  0.3 

• 39.  67  4.  7 


19 

21 

1 16 

30.  37 

7.4 

19 

35 

16 

34.  33 

6.  5 

17 

d 16 

i 16 

24.  00 

7.8 

16 

21 

1 16 

31.  00 

6 9 

15 

/24 

! 15 

29.  33 

7.  9 

16 

9 IS 

19 

26.  00 

8.  0 

16 

15 

19 

27.  67 

8.3 

20 

22 

19 

29.  00 

9.3 

30 

19 

1 20 

24.  90 

6.8 

20 

17 

' 15 

24.  80 

8.  2 

16 

24 

20 

33.  00 

8.  0 

20 

18 

19 

27.  50 

9.4 

16 

20 

19 

25.  00 

7.  3 

20 

18 

16 

26.  00 

- - . . 

19? 

23 

19 

27.  21 

8.  7 

15 

15 

12.  67 

8.  3 

20 

12 

20 

26.  00 

9.  3 

16 

17 

19 

25.  00 

7.  5 

20 

20 

15 

25.  00 

9.  2 

20 

19 

19 

26.  20 

9.  0 

17 

21 



? 

8.  6 

13 

m 30 

23 

n32.  67 

?1.  0 

16 

19 

16 

24.  97 

8.  0 

20 

20 

20 

29.  00 

9.  0 

20 

22 

15 

29.  67 

9.  1 

20 

19 

19 

22.  67 

8.  5 

20 

8 

20 

28.  00 

7.3 

8.  5 

16 

20 

? 

? 

20 

15 

19 

24.  33 

9.  1 

17 

13 

30 

24.  00 

8.  5 

20 

16 

19 

24.  67 

8.  1 

16 

18  ! 

15 

26.  17 

8.  5 

20 

16  ! 

19 

25.  33 

.... 

29 

11 

30 

24.  00 

7.  6 

28 

24  1 

28 

25.  33 

6.  3 

30 

20 

16 

26.  33 

7.  0 

14 

20 

30  j 

25.  67 

8.  0 

6.  8 

10 

gl5  1 

30  1 

17.  13 

7.  6 

, 

8.  8 

16 

^18  1 

15  i 

27.  00 

9.  2 

30 

22  ! 

30  , 

23.  75 

7.8 

a Observations  interrupted  from  the  4th  to  the  12th  of  the  month. 
h Same  temperature  on  tlie  20lh. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  Ifth. 

€ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m..  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  I6th  and  I8lh. 
fi  Same  temperature  on  the  19ih. 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  5 p.  in. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  30ih. 
k Same  temperature  on  llie  3d. 


I Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  3;],  5lh,  and  8ih. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

71  Same  temperature  on  the  27ihj  28ih,  29th,  and  30th. 

0 Incomplete. 

p Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  16lh. 
r Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  in. 
s Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  in.,  and  3 and  9 p.  m.  Mf?nn  at  9 a. 
m.,  34.73. 

t Same  temperature  on  the  4ili. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


841 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

.Mean  cloudiness.  j 

7 a.  in. 

! 2 p.  m. 

1 

i 

J 9 p.  in. 

1 

1 

1 Moan. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

j WAR.MEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

1 COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale 

1 

M’n  temp 

i 

[oate. 

1 

Temp. 

! 

i 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Michigan — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

Port  Huron 

34.  85 

41.  60 

38.  05 

38.  17 

3 

58 

3 

54.  67 

17 

18 

13 

29.  00 

8.  0 

Thunder  Bay  Island  ('/) 

32.  68 

35.  25 

34.  20 

34.  01 

4 

48 

4 

46.  62 

30 

21 

30 

21.  87 

8.  1 

InDIAiNA — 

Caunelton 

38.  29 

43.  19 

38.  63 

40.  04 

1 

58 

1 

53.  90 

19 

24 

18 

SO.  00 

7.  7 

Logausport  

34.  30 

40.  20 

36.  13 

36.  88 

1 

54 

2 

51.  33 

19 

21 

18 

26.  33 

8.0 

Madison 

35.  55 

39.  77 

36.  42 

37.  25 

1 

6 54 

2 

51.  33 

16 

c 21 

19 

25.  33 

8.  5 

New  Harmony 

37.  00 

42.  20 

38.  20 

39.  13 

27 

55 

1 

52.  00 

19 

22 

19 

28.  33 

8.  2 

Notre  Dame 

41.  88 

46.  02 

43.  26 

43.  72 

4 

62 

4 

55.  50 

15 

27 

15 

32.  16 

9.0 

llichtnond,  [Austin]  (d) 

33.  67 

41.  01 

37.  35 

2 

57 

2 

53.  50 

17 

20 

20 

27.  50 

8.  9 

Kiclimoud,  [Moore] 

34.  77 

39.  36 

36.  92 

37.  02 

2 

56 

1 

652.  20 

17 

21 

16 

24.  80 

8.  3 

Illinois  — 

Athen.s 

31.  17 

40.  20 

33.  57 

34.  98 

2 

55 

2 

48.  67 

19 

7 

15 

c 20.  33 

8.  2 

Augusta  

31.  13 

37.  77 

33.  96 

34.  29 

27 

52 

2 

47.  33 

15 

11 

18 

18.  33 

7.  6 

Aurora 

31.  83 

39.  53 

35.  27 

35.  54 

1 

54 

2 

50.  33 

19 

8 

19 

20.  67 

8.  0 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

3.1.  03 

37.  70 

31.  43 

33.  05 

1 

52 

2 

48.  33 

19 

7 

19 

17.  00 

8.  3 

B.itavia,  [Mead] 

28.  62 

36.  06 

29.  73 

31.  47 

1 

52 

1 

47.  67 

19 

6 

19 

16.  67 

8.0 

Brighton 

30.  23 

51.  07 

42.  10 

41.  13 

5 

79 

4 

•=65.  00 

16 

13 

16 

25  00 

8.  8 

Carth  ige  (/) 

31.  33 

38.  17 

35.  33 

35.  28 

2 

49 

2 

47.  00 

18 

10 

18 

16.  33 

- - - • 

Edgington 

.SI.  03 

38.  17 

32.  67 

33.  96 

2 

52 

2 

49.  33 

19 

8 

15 

12.  67 

8.  3 

Elgin 

30.  43 

36.  60 

31.  37 

32.  80 

2 

53 

2 

48.  67 

19 

V 

19 

18.  67 

8.5 

Jacksonville  (y) 

33.  33 

40.  87 

36.  80 

37.  00 

2 

h 55 

27 

60.  11 

19 

11 

19 

22.  11 

Manchester  (i; 

30.  97 

39.  50 

33.  37 

34.  6 1 

27 

54 

27 

49.  67 

19 

10 

15 

21.  00 

7.  8 

Marengo 

30.  20 

38.  43 

30.  60 

33.  08 

1 

64 

2 

49.  33 

19 

4 

19 

14.  00 

8.  2 

Ottawa 

30.  78 

37.  13 

32.  89 

33.  60 

1 

51 

1 

47.  67 

15 

c 11 

15 

20.  00 

7.  5 

Pei>  in 

30.  70 

39  00 

33.  56 

34.  12 

2 

52 

1 

i47.  00 

19 

7 

15 

17.  00 

8.  1 

Peoiia 

33.  89 

39.  72 

3 5.  26 

36.  29 

1 

54 

1 

650.  00 

19 

11 

15 

21.  50 

8.  1 

Riley 

30.  26 

37.  17 

30.  33 

32.  59 

1 

k 48 

2 

47.  00 

19 

0 

19 

11.  33 

8.  0 

South  Pass 

34.  23 

42.  77 

36.  01 

37.  68 

27 

1 57 

1 

53.  00 

19 

15 

18 

c 27.  67 

7.  3 

Upper  Alton 

32.  62 

40.  93 

3.5  37 

36.  30 

2 

h 54 

27 

51.  67 

19 

12 

19 

23.  00 

7.  5 

AV'iiynesville 

30.  13 

36.  47 

34.  73 

33.  78 

1 

50 

1 

47.  67 

19 

7 

19 

20  33 

8.  5 

West  Salem 

34.  73 

42.  03 

35.  97 

37.  58 

27 

60 

27 

62.  33 

19 

16 

19 

22.  33 

7.  9 

West  Uibaua 

33.  50 

39.  17 

35.  10 

35.  92 

28 

59 

2 

51.  33 

15 

13 

15 

21.3.8 

8.  2 

Wheaton 

30.  65 

36.  38 

31.  87 

32.  97 

1 

6 51 

2 

49.  73 

19 

9 

19 

18.  83 

8.  3 

Winnebago 

29.  66 

35.  63 

30.  57 

31.  95 

2 

51 

2 

49.  33 

16 

2 

15 

15.  33 

7.9 

MtSSOLRI — 

St.  Louis 

34.  70 

41.  00 

37.  08 

37.  59 

28 

57 

28 

52.83 

19 

17 

19 

25.  00 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

29.  23 

36.  10 

31.  50 

32.  28 

2 

m 47 

1 

ni4o  00 

19 

10 

19 

18.33 

7.  0 

Bay  City 

24.  33 

31.  03 

26.  00 

27.  12 

1 

42 

1 

39.  33 

16 

6 

30 

15.  33 

6.  2 

Bayfield' 

25.  80 

32.  26 

27.83 

28.  63 

6 

48 

1 

40.  33 

30 

10 

18 

15.  33 

7.0 

Beloit 

29.  33 

38.  63 

30.  13 

32.  66 

2 

50 

2 

48.  00 

1 

— 1 

19 

11.  33 

7.  5 

Grc'  n Bay 

30.  73 

37.  27 

33  41 

33.  8 1 

1 

46 

1 

44.  67 

19 

12 

19 

22.  67 

7.  2 

Janesville 

30.  67 

36.  83 

32.  37 

33.  29 

1 

50 

1 . 

47.  67 

16 

8 

19 

15.  67 

8.  5 

Kenosha 

33.  00 

38.  26 

35.  17  ' 

35.  48 

3 

52 

1 

49.  33 

19 

9.5 

19 

? 

7.  3 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

30.  10  , 

34.  10 

31.  00 

31.  73 

3 

49 

3 ; 

45.  67 

19 

7 

19 

14.  00 

7.8 

Manitowoc. 

31.  50  ' 

39.  83 

34.93 

35.  42 

4 

52 

3 

48.  67 

19 

14  , 

19 

23,  33 

7.  7 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

33.  67 

4 .03 

34.47  1 

36.  39 

4 

56 

4 

50.  67 

19 

11 

19 

20.  (10 

8.  5 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

31.45 

36.  93 

32  41 

33.  60 

3 

50 

2 

46.  33 

19 

10 

19 

18.  33 

7.4 

Platteville 

28.33 

37.57  ■ 

30.  00 

31.  97 

1 

50  j 

4 : 

46.  00 

19 

— 1 

19 

12.  3.8 

7.  8 

Warsaw 

23.57 

37.  73  1 

32.  70  1 

31.  33 

1 1 

n 45 

1 1 

40.  67 

14 

— 2 

14 

18.  00 

3.  2 

Waukesha 

31.  27 

36.  23 

33.  13  i 

33.  54 

3 1 

52 

2 ' 

mil  33 

20 

10  : 

16 

17.  67 

7.4 

Iowa — 

i 

1 

! 

! 

Bellevue.. 

28.  60 

36.86 

30.  10  ! 

31.85 

2 

51  ! 

2 

47.  67 

19  ^ 

4 . 

19 

14.  00 

7.  9 

Border  Plains 

26.07 

35.  50 

28.80  . 

30  12 

1 

47 

1 1 

42.  33 

19 

0 i 

19, 

14.  67 

7.  7 

Dubuque 

30.  10 

36.07  ; 

32.53  ! 

32.  90 

2 

49 

2 

46.  33 

19 

1 

5 ' 

19 

15.  33 

7.  3 

a Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.  and  3 and  9 a.  in.  Mean  at  9 a. 
in, ,33.92. 

6 Siine  tempt'rature  on  the  2d. 
a Same  temperature  on  the  19ili. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  rn.  and  I p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  oth. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 1 p.  ni.,  and  7 p.  ni. 

» Observations  taken  morn,  1 p.  m.  and  6 p.  m. 

lOG 


h S^me  lemperaiiire  OP  the  27th. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p m.,  and  9 p m. 
j t^aine  D inperature  on  the  I8ili. 
k Paine  temperatiiie  on  the  2(1  and  -Ith. 

I Paine  temperature  on  the  28ih. 
m Same  temperaiiirc  on  the  3(1. 
n Panie  temperature  on  the  9ih. 


842 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Iowa — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Fairfield 

28.  93 

35.  86 

31.  57 

32.  12 

1 

47 

1 

45.  33 

15 

5 

18 

11.  67 

8.  2 

Fort  Madison  (a) 

30.  36 

37.  60 

33.  76 

33.  90 

2 

48 

2 

46.  33 

15 

6 

18 

14.  33 

7.7 

Iowa  City 

28.  30 

35.  50 

29.  77 

31.  19 

1 

47 

1 

44  67 

16 

b 4 

18 

9.  00 

8.  1 

Muscatine 

29.  67 

36.  53 

31.  53 

32.58 

2 

52 

2 

47.  33 

19 

4 

18 

11.33 

7.  2 

Pleasant  Plain 

28.37 

36.  03 

31.  63 

31.  98 

1 

48 

2 

46.  00 

19 

2 

18 

11.00 

7.5 

Rossville 

26.  17 

32.  50 

28.  23 

28.  97 

1 

46 

1 

43.40 

19 

1 

18 

10.  60 

7.  8 

Sioux  City 

24.  64 

32.  06 

25.  40 

27.  37 

1 

49 



? 

15 

0 

? 

?7.  2 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay  {c)  

23.  70 

30.  86 

27.  50 

27.  35 

10 

d41 

22 

39.  67 

30 

5 

30 

13.  67 

6.  8 

Burlington 

23.  20 

33.  20 

26.  30 

27.  57 

5 

48 

1 

40.  00 

14 

— 1 

30 

13.  67 

5.  9 

Forest  City 

21.  00 

31.  00 

24.  23 

25.  41 

1 

47 

1 

42.  67 

15 

— 4 e 

18 

7.  67 

2.8 

Hazlewood 

24.  74 

29.  32 

25.  34 

26.47 

1 

43 

1 

42.  00 

15 

— 5 

18 

9 

6.8 

Lapham ( f ) 

22.  27 

28.  10 

25.  18 

1 

g 45 

3 

42.  50 

15 

— 7 

15 

2.  67 

Princeton 

23.  20 

32.  50 

25.  93 

27.  21 

1 

“ 44 

1 

40.  00 

19 

0 

18 

8.  00 

6.  8 

Stillwater 

24.  40 

33.  13 

27.  50 

28.  34 

1 

47 

1 

42.  00 

19 

1 

18 

13.00 

7.5 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

28.  73 

35.  60 

30.  63 

31.  65 

1 

50 

1 

43.  67 

15 

6 

18 

16.  00 

6.  5 

Biownville 

28.  43 

38.  53 

31.  13 

32.  70 

26 

58 

1 

46.  33 

18 

7 

15 

16.  33 

7.3 

Elkham 

25.  03 

33.  57 

26.  87 

28.  49 

1 

51 

1 

42.  33 

15 

3 

18 

13.  33 

7.4 

Kansas — 

Burlingame  

30.  93 

39.  43 

32.  90 

34.  42 

25 

49 

27 

45.  67 

15 

14 

18 

22.  00 

6.  1 

Lawrence 

30.77 

40.  30 

33.  13 

34.  73 

27 

54 

27 

49.  00 

18 

14 

18 

21.  33 

6.  9 

Leaven  worthCity,[P.erthoud] 

7.  8 

Leavenwoith  City,  [McCarty] 

30.  23 

37.  60 

33.  03 

33.  62 

27 

56 

27 

49.  00 

18 

12 

12 

18.  67 

7.  2 

Manhattan 

30.  00 

41.43 

31.  90 

34.44 

27 

58 

26 

47.  33 

15 

11 

17 

21.  00 

6.8 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

31.  00 

44.  00 

37.  00 

37.  75 

Mexico — 

Cordova  (t) ........... 

65.  23 

68.  18 

65.  70 

66.  67 

21 

77.  36 

16 

60.  80 

Minatitlan  (j) 

68.  93 

75.  37 

72.  15 

21 

83 

1 

78.  50 

25 

h 64 

9 

66.  50 

Mirador  (1) 

60.  51 

62.  51 

63.  85 

73.  09 

56.  71 

Vera  Cruz  (m) 

74.  25 

72.  23 

73.  24 

California — 

Marysville 

49.  40 

63.  03 

55.  23 

55.  88 

8 

69 

8 

60.  33 

28 

40 

28 

48.  33 

2.7 

Sacramento 

48.  50 

60.  17 

54.  03 

54.  23 

9 

66 

1 

58.  67 

29 

39 

28 

46.  00 

2.  6 

San  Francisco 

52.  97 

60.  87 

55.  10 

56.  31 

8 

72 

8 

61.  67 

25 

n 46 

25 

50.  00 

3.3 

West  Indies — 

69.  04 

2 

18 

b 63 

Nassaiij  Rahanias 

77.  23 

19 

7-82.  50 

25 

69.  00 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas  (s).  - 

78.43 

81.  50 

79.  20 

79.  71 

3 

t84 

3 

m82.  00 

28 

72 

27 

74.  33 



Central  America — 

Giiaternala  (?;)  . . . . _ 

55.  58 

70.  34 

59.  72 

63.  18 

9 

80.  6 

? 

48.  4 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia, Surinam  (to) 

75.  00 

85.  40 

80.  10 

80.  17 

2 

91 

9 

82.  67 

20 

72 

24 

76.  33 

5.  4 

Chanarcillo,  Chili  /r)  . . . 

58.  43 

69.  00 

58.  10 

61.  94 

Eastern  Continent — 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

62.  95 

72.  80 

66.  21 

67.32 

5 

80 

11 

74.  00 

14 

y52 

14 

55.83 

1.  3 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  7 p.  ra. 
h Same  leniperauire  on  the  19lh. 
c For  ilie  last  22  days  of  the  month. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  3Uili. 

/ t)bservations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
ff  Same  temperature  on  tlie  3d. 

h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  in.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.,  39.00. 

i Observations  taken  at  9 a m.,  12  m-,  3 p.  m.»  6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  67.48;  and  at  6 p.  m , 66.79. 
j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  8 p.  m. 
m Observations  taken  at  7 to  9 a.  m , and  at  10  to  1 1 p.  m. 


n Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

0 Observations  taken  at  noon  for  23  days  only. 
p Same  temperature  on  tlie  3d,  6lh,  and  lOih. 
q Mean  obtained  from  daily  ma.vimum  and  minimum, 
r Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
s Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  IJth. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  7ih. 

V Observation.^  taken  at  6 a.  m , 9 a.  in.,  noon,  3 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  9 a.  in.,  62.U6;  mean  at  noon.  68.18. 
w Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 

X 0 servaiions  taken  at  G a.  m.,  noon,  6 p.  m , and  10  p.  m.  Mean 
at  6 p.  in.,  62.22. 

y Same  temperature  on  the  15ih. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


843 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp 

Bkitisu  Amebica — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

Fort  Simpson  (a) 

—25.  55 

3 

8 

3 

3.  00 

28 

—49 

28 

—46.  50 

Hamilton  (b) 

30.  01 

31.  23 

30.  92 

14 

50 

14 

47.  00 

9 

14 

9 

16.  00 

Montreal 

13.  90 

20.  10 

17.  08 

17.  03 

14 

42 

14 

38.  80 

30 

— 10 

29 

— 2.33 

5.4 

—12.  23 

2.  68 

— 4.  06 

—4.  54 

28 

—38 

Ked  River  Settlement 

—5.  07 

4.  08 

—3.37 

1.  45 

18 

(7  25 

28 

22.  33 

16 

—33 

15 

—20.  33 

4.  1 

Rigolet  (c) 

— 1.  94 

1.  58 

— 0.  18 

23 

32 

23 

31.  00 

30 

—22 

30 

-21.  50 

St.  John’s 

21.  52 

24.  84 

21.  39 

22.  58 

15 

39 

15 

37.  00 

21 

8 

20 

12.  33 

6.  1 

St.  Martin  

6.  6t 

19.  45 

12.  66 

12.  92 

16 

38 

14 

33.  63 

30 

—18 

29 

— 5.40 

5.  1 

Stanbridge 

12.  00 

20.  77 

16.  90 

16.  58 

14 

41 

14 

38.  33 

30 

—21 

30 

— 9.  67 

6.4 

Toronto  (/) 

27.  12 

29.  29 

26.  47 

27.  63 

14 

44 

14 

40.  63 

24 

6 

24 

11.  27 

8.  3 

Windsor 

19.  35 

25.  17 

22.  40 

22.  31 

22 

43 

15 

36.  50 

13 

0 

18 

9.  00 

7.  G 

Wolfville 

19.  84 

25.  65 

21.  87 

22.  45 

27 

44 

15 

36.  80 

13 

3 

18 

6.  83 

7.9 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill]  ... 

17.  93 

26.  00 

21.  64 

21.86 

15 

42 

15 

39.  67 

30 

— 2 

30 

4 67 

5.  5 

Cornish,  [West] 

14.  32 

22.  58 

19.03 

18.  64 

15 

40 

15 

37.  67 

19 

g—  6 

30 

— 0.  67 

5.  3 

Dexter 

^ 0 

Gardiner  

11.  10 

22.  26 

17.  06 

16.  81 

6 

39 

15 

33.  67 

26 

—13 

30 

— 7.  00 

5.  0 

Perry 

14.  55 

22.  37 

19.  29 

18.  74 

8 

A 39 

15 

37.  00 

30 

— 8 

30 

— 2.  67 

4.  3 

Portland 

18.45 

25.  89 

22.  65 

22.  33 

6 

A 39 

15 

37.  00 

30 

— 1 

18 

9.  83 

5.  9 

Steuben  

15.  61 

24.58 

20.84 

20.  34 

8 

40 

15 

37.33 

30 

— 7 

30 

— 0.  67 

4.8 

New  Hampshire — 

Shelburne 

12.  90 

25.  16 

18.  55 

18.  87 

3 

48 

15 

39.  33 

30 

—18 

30 

— 1.33 

6.  0 

Stratford 

10.  20 

21.  13 

14.  39 

15.  26 

14 

40 

14 

37.  67 

30 

— 18 

24 

— 2.  00 

5.  6 

West  Enfield 

15.  30 

22.40 

19.  07 

18.  92 

14 

7(42 

15 

39.  33 

19 

— 8 

18 

— 2.  00 

6.  1 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

17.  29 

25.43 

20.  35 

21.02 

15 

42 

14 

38.  16 

25 

—11 

25 

0.  33 

6.  2 

Burlington 

17.  15 

22.  97 

19.  93 

20.  02 

14 

42 

14 

39.  00 

30 

— 11 

18 

i 0.  00 

? 

Craftsbury 

12.  16 

21.  32 

15.  68 

16.  39 

14 

7i40 

14 

37.  00 

30 

—15 

18 

— 2.  00 

5.  8 

Rupert 

20.  39 

28.  71 

25.  68 

24.  93 

14 

7i44 

15 

40.  67 

25 

— 4 

25 

6.  00 

6.  2 

St.  Johnsbury 

9.  29 

20.  74 

14.  39 

14.  81 

8 

y 38 

14 

A35.  37 

30 

—25 

25 

— 10.  00 

5.  6 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

22.  37 

29.  17 

25.  70 

25.  75 

15 

43 

15 

40.  30 

26 

0 

25 

9.  30 

6.  6 

Bridgewater  {k) 

26.  61 

34.  77 

30.  42 

30.  60 

15 

56 

15 

52.  33 

26 

9 

18 

17.  00 

5.  8 

Cambridge  

24.  77 

33.  06 

27.  77 

28.  53 

15 

57 

15 

50.  33 

18 

79 

18 

12.  0 ) 

5.  6 

Danvers  {m) 

24.  43 

33.  52 

28.  61 

28.  85 

15 

50 

15 

46.  00 

18 

n 8 

30 

11.33 

6.3 

Florida 

7 0 

Lawrence 

21.  23 

29.  51 

25.  90 

25.  55 

15 

45 

15 

43.  00 

19 

1 

30 

8.  33 

5.  6 

Mendon 

23.  32 

30.  75 

27.  23 

27.  10 

14 

53 

15 

50.  67 

25 

6 

18 

11.  33 

6.  2 

Nantucket 

35.  00 

39.  50 

38.  30 

37.  60 

15 

54 

15 

51.  50 

11 

22 

25 

27.  00 

5.9 

New  Bedford 

28.  80 

36.  20 

32.  50 

32.  50 

15 

51 

15 

51.  20 

25 

7.  5 

25 

10.  70 

6.  5 

Richmond 

21.  97 

29.  13 

24.  39 

25.  16 

15 

45 

15 

38.  33 

24 

— 2 

24 

2.  67 

6.  9 

Westfield  

21.81 

29.  03 

25.  90 

25.  58 

15 

o42 

15 

39.  67 

26 

— 3 

25 

10.  33 

6.  6 

Williamstowu 

21.  26 

26.  68 

22.  81 

23.  58 

15 

45 

15 

41.  33 

25 

— 3 

25 

1.  33 

6.  7 

Worcester  

25.  03 

32.  45 

28.48 

28.  65 

15 

52 

15 

48.  67 

18 

85 

18 

12.  00 

5.  9 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  [p) 

28.30 

36.40 

31.  50 

32.  07 

15 

58 

15 

55.  00 

25 

12 

18 

16.33 

5.  7 

Connecticut — 

Columbia  . 

27.71 

34.  03 

27.  87 

29.  87 

14 

52 

16 

49.  33 

18 

q 8 

18 

14.  00 

6.  0 

Middletown 

24.  82 

33.  59 

28.  14 

28.  85 

15 

53 

15 

50.  90 

26 

3 

25 

13.  70 

5.4 

Pomfret 

23.  43 

30.  27 

27.  07 

2f:.  92 

15 

52 

15 

48.  80 

19 

c 

LS 

10  (^0 

5 8 

Saybrook 

28.  90 

35.  23 

31. 39 

31.  84 

14 

A49 

15 

47.  00 

18 

12 

18 

17.  33 

5.  9 

Wallingford  . 

23.  92 

33.  69 

27.  35 

28.  32 

15 

51 

15 

49.  67 

26 

4.  5 

18 

15.50 

5.  3 

New  York — 

Bellport 

32.  23 

38.  15 

34.  10 

34.82 

14 

7(50 

15 

49.  33 

18 

14 

18 

19.  67 

5.7 

a Register  thermometer. 
b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  rn. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  28lli. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 

/ Ob.^ervations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  JO  p.  m. 
g Same  tcinperatnre  on  tlie  .'iOfh. 
h Same  tempeintiire  on  the  15lh. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  29111. 


j Same  temperature  on  tlie  Hth. 
k Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  in. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  19lh,  25th,  and  26th. 
m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m 
n Same  temperature  on  the  I9th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  2(Jtli. 

jf  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
q Same  temjiLiaiure  on  tlie  i.'ith. 


844 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m 

9 j>.  m. 

' Mean. 

i 

1 

D.Tte 

Temp. 

Date 

M’ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Dale 

Mean  temp 

New  Yoek — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

O 

o 

Biiff'-ili)  (a) 

32.  45 

34.  87 

33.  10 

33.  47 

14 

51 

14 

49.  00 

25 

16 

9 

18.  .S3 

Clint, oTi  . . .... 

23.  51 

30.  32 

26.  50 

15 

43 

14 

40.  33 

25 

2 

IH 

9.  33 

Fishkill  Landing 

25.  64 

32.  90 

28.  55 

29.  04 

15 

48 

15 

46.  00 

25 

8 

25 

12.  00 

Flatbush 

30.  28 

36.  49 

32.  68 

33.  15 

15 

54 

15 

52.  40 

19 

14 

18 

19  20 

Fort  Edward 

17.  00 

25.  03 

21.  58 

21.  20 

15 

651 

15 

37.  33 

25 

— 12 

25 

— 1.S3 

Housevilie 

19.  00 

26.  69 

20.  41 

22.  03 

15 

45 

15 

40.  33 

25 

— 8 

19 

— 1.  00 

Nicliols 

27.  39 

34.  65 

29.  15 

SO.  40 

15 

43 

11 

46.  33 

18 

8 

18 

15.  S3 

Eofliester 

27.  81 

32.  87 

30.  13 

30.  27 

14 

64 

14 

48.  60 

18 

12 

18 

15.  33 

Sag  Harbor 

31.  94 

39.  65 

35.  71 

35.  76 

14 

c 55 

14 

53.  33 

18 

dll 

18 

20.  00 

Waterford 

20.  82 

28.  08 

23.  94 

24.  28 

27 

44 

15 

38.  00 

26 

— 3 

25 

3.  67 

New  .JfcBSET — 

Fre.eholH 

32.  13 

37.  39 

36.  74 

35.  42 

15 

67 

15 

59.  67 

10 

15 

10 

25.  67 

Lambertville 

28.  77 

38.  42 

33.  85 

33.  68 

15 

56 

19 

10 

Newark  (<?) 

' 32.85 

i 

15 

55 

15 

49.  13 

19 

11 

19 

20.  13 

PeN.N'SYLVANI.A. — 

Bellefonte 

31.  81 

39.  06 

34.  35 

1 35.07 

15 

55 

15 

49.  33 

25 

(716 

18 

23.  67 

Berwick  

30.  25 

37.  00 

32.  22 

33.  16 

15 

64 

15 

48.  67 

25 

15 

9 

22.  00 

Caunonsburg 

35.  87 

42.  26 

39.  54 

39.  22 

5 

59 

5 

63.  33 

9 

14 

9 

18  67 

Carlisle  (/) 

32.  29 

38.  07 

34.  37 

34.  91 

15 

56 

15 

50.  no 

10 

15 

10 

22.  33 

Cbambersburg 

32.  45 

38.  29 

34.  55 

35.  10 

15 

52 

15 

47.  00 

10 

15 

9 

21.  33 

Chromedale 

33.  81 

40.  90 

36.  29 

37.  00 

15 

56 

14 

55.  33 

10 

17 

10 

23.  67 

Easton 

27.  73 

35.  47 

29.  84 

31.01 

15 

62 

15 

48.  67 

10 

94 

30 

18.  17 

Fleming 

28.  90 

37.  32 

31.  42 

32  55 

15 

54 

15 

50.  0 ) 

25 

10 

25 

18.  33 

Gettysb'irg 

39.  65 

38.  71 

33.  19 

34.  18 

15 

60 

15 

53.  33 

10 

11 

9 

18.  33 

Harrisburg,  [Heiselv] 

33.  90 

38.  16 

35.  87 

35.  98 

15 

54 

15 

51.  00 

10 

21 

9 

25.  33 

Harrisburg,  [UickokJ 

32.  57 

37.  81 

34.  50 

35.  00 

15 

56 

15 

52.  33 

10 

18 

9 

22.  67 

Lewisburg  

28.  75 

35.  77 

31.  15 

31.  89 

15 

5i 

15 

47.  3' 

26 

14 

25 

20.  23 

Morrisville 

29.  87 

38.  16 

33.  45 

33.  83 

14 

60 

15 

dm.  33 

19 

12 

10 

ff  22.  67 

Mount  Joy 

32.  60 

39.  35 

34.  82 

35.  59 

15 

57 

15 

54.  00 

10 

15 

10 

20  83 

Murrysville 

32.  20 

41.  10 

35.  06 

36.  12 

5 

62 

...  - 

? 

10 

6 

9 

16.  33 

Norristown 

32.  79 

38.  07 

34.  46 

35.  11 

14 

64 

15 

53.  33 

10 

17 

10 

23.  67 

North  Whitehall  (h) 

27.  65 

36.  23 

33.  32 

32.  40 

15 

62 

15 

48.  67 

10 

12 

30 

21.  33 

Paradise.  

28.  00 

Philadelphia 

34.  50 

40.  97 

37.  47 

37.  65 

15 

57 

15 

56.  33 

19 

19 

10 

26.  00 

Pittsburg,  [.Martin  & .'peer] . 

34.  87 

41.  29 

37.  48 

37.  88 

5 

62 

5 

56.  33 

10 

14 

9 

19.  67 

Pocopson  - _ . - 

31.  71 

39.  48 

34.  58 

35.  26 

14 

61 

15 

54.  33 

10 

10 

23.  00 

Shamokin  (i)  

28.  9t 

36.  32 

32.  81 

31.  69 

14 

56 

14 

50.  67 

10 

3 

10 

16.  00 

Somerset 

31.  90 

40.  06 

35.  13 

35.  70 

5 

62 

5 

SM  G7 

10 

8 

9 

12.  67 

Tarentum 

32.  70 

41.52 

37.  06 

37.  09 

5 

62 

5 

y56.  00 

10 

8 

9 

18.  00 

West  Haverford 

33.  48 

41.  03 



37.  25 

14 

c57 

15 

55.  50 

19 

17 

10 

24.  00 

Westtown 

31.  56 

38.  44 

34.  23 

34.  74 

14 

63 

14 

53.  50 

10 

d 15 

10 

22.  00 

Delaw.yre — 

Georgetown  (k) 

38.  77 

46.  77 

43.  55 

43.  03 

14 

66 

14 

63.  67 

10 

20 

9 

27.33 

Maryland  — 

Annapolis 

35.  00 

42.  26 

41.  20 

39.  49 

5 

57 

Li 

54.  33 

10 

15 

9 

26.  33 

Baltimore 

41.  82 

39.  32 

39.  01 

14 

60 

15 

10 

19 

9 

25.  33 

llladensburg 

31.  97 

44.  5«? 

36.  27 

37.  61 

14 

63 

? 

10 

13 

? 

Chesteituwn 

34.  86 

42.  34 

37.  94 

38.  38 

14 

64 

14 

57.  67 

11 

18 

9 

23.  67 

Fredeiiek 

33.  98 

39.  64 

36.  20  1 

36.  61 

14 

56 

15 

52.  00 

10 

19 

9 

24.  13 

I.eitersburg 

3 1.  87 

39.  97 

33.  71  ! 

35.  18 

14 

62 

14 

56.  00 

10 

10 

10 

18.  00 

Leonard  town. 

37.  29 

45.  81 

40.  13  1 

41.  08 

14 

69 

14 

62.  67 

10 

(719 

10 

25.  00 

S)  kcsville  

33.  42 

43.06  1 

35.71 

37.  40 

15 

62 

15 

55.  67 

10 

14 

9 

20.  67 

District  of  Columbia — 

1 

36.  81 

43.  10  I 

39.  81 

39.  91 

14 

62 

14 

e53.  33 

10 

19 

10 

26.  00 

Virginia — 

Ciiohton’s  Store  (1) 

42.  89 

46.  18 

48.  73 

15.  93 

14 

c70  j 

14 

68.  00 

10 

22 

10 

29.  00 

Cross  Creek 

42.84 

33.  97 

36.  03 

6 

62  1 

1 

1 

14 

53.  67 

10 

0 

9 

12.00  . 

7.  5 

8.  2 

6.  3 
G.  I 
6.  8 

7.  1 
7.  9 
8.5 
6.  0 
6.  8 


7.  2 

5.  7 
7.  9 

6.  9 

7.  1 

5.  9 
7.  1 
6.8 

6.  6 

7.  0 

6.  3 

7.  1 

5.  8 
«.  4 
7.  2 

6.  G 


7.0 
6.7 
6.  7 
6.4 
8.  2 
7 3 
6.  8 
6.  4 


7.  2 
7.  1 
7.  6 
6.8 

6.  9 
6.  6 
6.  6 
6.  2 

7.  0 

6.  0 


« Observations  t.aken  a 8 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  aiul  9 p.  in. 
It  Siinie  ti-mpr-ratiire  on  the  2Tih. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
d Same  lempi  ratiire  on  the  26th. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m-  and  6 p.  m. 

/ rar  the  first  24  days  of  tlie  month. 


fi  Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
i Oh'ervations  taken  also  in  tlie  ntght.  Mean,  21.81, 
/ Sinie  temperature  on  the  14ih. 
k Ohservationa  taken  at  8 a.  in.j  1 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 

I Ot/servatirtnS  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  4 jl.  m. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


845 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGH 

ZST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY . 

LOWEST  DEQ. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

\l’n  temp 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

ViBGiNiA — Continued. 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

Havtwood 

38.  48 

46.  62 

40.  71 

41.  90 

14 

66 

14 

62.  00 

10 

16 

10 

25.  67 

Levvinsville 

39.  31 

44.  94 

40.  76 

41.  67 

14 

65 

14 

59.  83 

10 

21 

9 

25.  33 

Lewisbuig 

25.  97 

44.  39 

33.  55 

34.  64 

22 

65 

6 

44.  00 

10 

10 

9 

24.  67 

Meadow  Dale 

31.  IG 

43.  06 

38.  45 

37.  56 

5 

60 

5 

56.  00 

10 

8 

9 

17.  33 

Point  Pleasant 

3G.  32 

45.  68 

37.  48 

39.  83 

15 

62 

14 

59.  33 

10 

15 

10 

24.  to 

Poplar  Grove 

38.  41 

51.19 

42.  41 

44.  00 

4 

a 66 

13 

61,  00 

10 

15 

9 

22.  00 

Portsmouth 

42.  77 

52.  10 

43.  55 

46  14 

15 

75 

5 

67.  67 

10 

23 

10 

27.  00 

Rouicemout 

35.  87 

46.  43 

40.  65 

40.  98 

5 

66 

15 

6 1.  33 

10 

11 

10 

22.  33 

Sniithlield 

38.  HO 

48.  4 0 

42.  00 

4 3.  00 

5 

64 

5 

59.  70 

10 

19 

10 

27.  33 

Stribling  Springs 

28.  78 

43.  22 

31.  77 

34. 69 

5 

63 

5 

54.  67 

10 

4 

9 

17.  67 

Winchester 

35.  45 

44.  45 

36.  48 

38.  79 

5 

62 

14 

-64.  33 

10 

15 

9 

21.  67 

Wit  t ( 'ourt-  House 

36.  03 

45.  68 

39.  03 

40.  25 

6 

64 

5 

60.  67 

10 

12 

9 

20.  00 

North  Cakolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

43.  23 

52.  65 

44.  19 

46.  69 

15 

73 

14 

%8.  00 

10 

21 

10 

27.  00 

Dai  idson  College 

40.  83 

50.  7 1 

43.  00 

44.  85 

15 

<15 



? 

10 

22 

- . . 

9 

Gaston 

40.  35 

50.  06 

42.  13 

41.  18 

15 

c 72 

15 

66.  67 

11 

16 

11 

24.  67 

Goldshorough 

45.  55 

55.  41 

47.  1 1 

49.  56 

15 

74 

14 

H9.  30 

10 

25 

10 

30.  10 

Murfiee-borough 

42.  94 

51.  i5 

45.  87 

46.  75 

15 

73 

15 

68.  33 

10 

22 

10 

28.  33 

South  Carolina  — 

Aiken 

47.  06 

58.  65 

49.  13 

51.  61 

7 

75 

7 

70.  00 

10 

29 

26 

38.  00 

All  Saints 

50.  IG 

59.  H8 

53.  23 

54.  36 

8 

574 

16 

70.  33 

10 

31 

25 

39.  67 

Charleston.  [Uawiron] 

54.  64 

60.  77 

57.  90 

57.  77 

71 

35 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

54  65 

60.  77 

57.  90 

57.  77 

6 

71 

15 

68.  00 

10 

35 

25 

44.  67 

Columbia 

47.  48 

57,  71 

51.  00 

52.  06 

7 

(7  75 

i5 

68.  67 

10 

29 

10 

37.  00 

St  John’s 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

53.  90 

63.  00 

57.  50 

58.  13 

8 

75 

14 

70.  00 

10 

36 

25 

47.  97 

Spaita 

47.  94 

58.  87 

52.  68 

■ 63.  16 

7 

77 

7 

68.  67 

10 

30 

26 

37.  67 

1 hoinson 

47.  84 

55.  91 

58.  94 

54.  23 

5 

80 

14 

68.  50 

23 

30 

26 

35.  60 

Whitemarsh  Island 

53.  90 

62.  03 

56.  55 

57.  49 

8 

74 

8 

(68.  33 

10 

e39 

10 

47.  00 

Florida — 

Alachua  County  (/) 

59.  12 

64.  81 

62.  00 

61  99 

14 

80 

? 

23 

43 

... 

9 

Allkator 

55.  58 

69.  70 

60.  00 

61.  76 

13 

82 

13 

7.3.  00 

23 

38 

1 

^51.33 

Atsena 

61.81 

67.  29 

64.  65 

64.  58 

13 

o74 

13 

'-70.  67 

22 

49 

22 

69.  00 

Belair 

54.  4 6 

67.  03 

61.  72 

61.  07 

8 

82 

8 

73.  33 

23 

38 

23 

47  f;7? 

Jacksonville 

58.  G1 

67.  23 

6 1.  65 

62.  50 

14 

78 

14 

73.  00 

23 

40 

23 

52.  67 

Micanopy  (/) 

59.  96 

71.  81 

62.  21 

64.  66 

6 

t81 

9 

21 

40 

9 

St  Augustine 

65.  42 

70.  13 

64.  90 

66.  82 

8 

83 

15 

76.  00 

22 

61 

22 

53.67 

Salt  Ponds 

73.  61 

79.  32 

76.  47 

8 

a 84 

14 

81.  00 

22 

64 

22 

66.  00 

Alabama — 

Carlow ville. ..... 

43.  37 

56.48 

45.  07 

48.31 

13 

y7o 

9 

9 

30 

9 

33.  00 

Greene  Springs 

47.  67 

57.  61 

49.  78 

51.  69 

14 

78 

14 

71. 33 

10 

24 

9 

33.  .33 

Greensborough 

48.  46 

58.  95 

57.  54 

54.  98 

14 

78 

. . 

9 

10 

26 

9 

31.  83 

Montgomery 

49.  03 

6 1 . 55 

52.  81 

54.  46 

7 ' 

73 

6 

/c68.  00 

10 

30 

9 

42.  00 

Selma 

49.  40 

59.  20 

54.  22 

54.  27 

6 

78 

6 

70.  67 

10 

30 

9 

38.  00 

Mississippi  — 

Coliirnbiis . . . . 

45.  G9 

55.  72 

48.  58 

50.  00 

4 ' 

74 

4 

68.  17 

10 

25 

0 

1 7 

Natchez 

50.  2G 

61.  00 

55.  16 

55.  47 

14 

78 

4 

72.  20 

10 

26 

9 

36.  67 

PauMing 

50.  58 

61.38 

55.  10 

55.  69 

14 

80 

14 

73.  33 

10 

28  , 

9 

36.  17 

Louisiana — 

, 

; 

New  Orleans  (1) 

60.  90 

64.  20 

65.  32 

63.47 

7 

80 

5 

kll.  00 

10 

44  ; 

10 

48.  33 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

46.  90 

57.  39 

49.  39 

51.  23 

12 

a72 

13 

65.  67 

8 

25  j 

3 

26.  33 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

45.  63 

57.  78 

50.42 

51.  28 

12 

nt  7 1 

13 

65.  33 

9 : 

22 

8 

30.  25 

Goliad 

52.  58 

61.  81 

56.  35  1 

56.  91 

12 

nib 

13 

70.  33 

9 

31 

8 

36.  33 

Larissa  ... 

45.  12 

52.  79 

50.  07 

49.  33 

13  i 

li 

13 

69.  00 

8 

1 

22  ! 

1 

8 

28.  33 

7.  2 

4.  G 

7.  1 
7.  0 

5.  1 
7.  0 
G.  3 

5.  7 

5.  G 
G.  8 

G.  G 

6.  8 

G.  7 

6.  1 

7.  2 
G.  3 


G.  6 

7.  2 

G.  3 
G.  7 

G.  7 

?5.  3 
G.  4 

5.  4 
G.  2 
6.3 
G.  2 
.5.  G 
3.  5 

G.  7 
G.  9 
G.  9 

6.  G 

8.  1 

7.  0 
7.  3 
G.  9 


7.  0 
7.  2 
7.  G 
G.  9 


a Sime  temperature  on  the  11th. 
b Slime  temperature  on  the  Kith. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  Itith. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  2M. 
/ Incomplete. 

g Same  terai*raturB  on  the  22d. 


h Same  temperature  on  the  Itth,  1.1th,  and  IGlh. 
i Same  letnperature  on  the  7th  and  Uth. 
j .Same  temperature  on  the  Hlh  and  17th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

I Ohservaiions  taken  at  9 a.  in.,  noon,  and  3 p.  in. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  18ih. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  Kith. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


846 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  rn 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

V 

C 

P 

o 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp- 

a 

CO 

s 

Texas — Continued. 

0 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

New  Braunfels 

45.  C5 

58.  94 

49.  85 

51.48 

2 

77 

13 

63.  50 

9 

24 

3 

29.  83 

0.  9 

Union  Hill 

46.  16 

57.  55 

49.  39 

51.  03 

13 

75 

12 

67.  00 

9 

22 

8 

27.  33 

6.  1 

Washington  

48.  67 

59.  30 

51.  29 

53.  09 

13 

77 

13 

74.  67 

8 

25 

3 

29.  00 

7.7 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

40.  74 

49.86 

43.  62 

44.  74 

14 

70 

14 

62.  80 

9 

17 

9 

22.  93 

7.0 

Memphis 

43.  13 

51.  61 

47.  45 

47.  40 

4 

69 

13 

65.  00 

9 

22 

9 

28.  33 

6.0 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

38.  55 

46.  01 

41.  14 

41.  90 

30 

62 

4 

59.  20 

9 

10 

9 

17.00 

6.  1 

Danville - 

42.  30 

51.  71 

44.  35 

49.  45 

14 

68 

14 

61.  33 

9 

16 

9 

23.  33 

6.  1 

Louisville  (a)- 

31).  03 

47.  22 

41.  61 

42.  62 

30 

62 

14 

57.  00 

9 

15 

9 

22.  00 

6.  1 

Paris  - 

37.  97 

44.  86 

39.  94 

40  92 

5 

61 

14 

55.  67 

9 

7)  17 

9 

19.  67 

6.  6 

Springdale  (c) 

36.  56 

46.  56 

42.  74 

41.  95 

30 

61 

13 

(756.  33 

9 

9 

9 

19.  50 

6.3 

Ohio — 

Avon 

36.  77 

38.  42 

35.  94 

37.  04 

5 

60 

5 

53.  00 

9 

13 

9 

15.  53 

7.4 

Bellefontaine 

32.  48 

39.  13 

33.  32 

34.  98 

4 

55 

14 

50.  00 

9 

2 

9 

9.  00 

7.  2 

Bowling  Green 

33.  91 

40.  50 

34.  30 

36.  24 

13 

59 

30 

47.  33 

9 

11 

8 

16.  20 

7.  3 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

40.  35 

51.80 

43.  10 

45.  08 

18 

69 

4 

e 57.  33 

9 

17 

9 

29.  00 

6.3 

Cleveland 

Cleveland,  (near)  

33.  10 

38.  55 

33.48 

35.  04 
41.  00 
34.  64 

5 

58 

14 

50.  33 

9 

13 

9 

14.  67 

8.  2 

Collingwood 

32.  48 

38.  93 

32.  51 

13 

58 

13 

48.  00 

9 

12 

9 

13.  00 

Edinburg 

33.  71 

39.  35 

35.  35 

36.  14 

5 

57 

4 

52.  00 

9 

12 

9 

18.  33 

7.  2 

Hillsborough 

35.  80 

41.  90 

38.  11 

38,  27 

5 

62 

4 

54.  50 

9 

9.  5 

9 

15.  50 

6.7 

Hiram 

32.  32 

37.  32 

33.  22 

34.  29 

14 

53 

14 

50.  33 

9 

12 

9 

14.  00 

8.  2 

H udson  (/) 

33.  45 

38.  49 

35.  19 

35.  71 

5 

59 

14 

51.  13 

• 10 

11 

9 

16.  20 

7.5 

Jacksou,  Monroe  county  — 

34.  61 

43.  52 

38.  23 

38.  79 

14 

57 

. . . 

? 

10 

12 

? 

7.  2 

Jefferson 

25.  81 

30.  06 

25.  68 

27.  48 

3 

<7  38 

3 

e 36.  00 

30 

14 

30 

16.  00 

6.7 

Lancaster  

35.  04 

42.  51 

37.  35 

38.  30 

14 

57 

4 

53.  73 

9 

7 

9 

14.  07 

6.  5 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

34.  20 

38.  80 

34.  18 

35.  73 

5 

57 

13 

49.  33 

25 

10 

25 

25.  00 

8.  2 

Madison,  [King] 

32.  90 

38.  03 

33.  52 

34.  82 

5 

A 56 

6 

50.  67 

26 

12 

10 

18.  00 

8.  1 

Montville 

33.  32 

36.  72 

33.  77 

34.  60 

4 

54 

14 

50.  50 

9 

8 

9 

12.  80 

7.  5 

New  Lisbon 

North  wood ....... 

35.81 

47.  00 

38.  87 

40.  56 

5 

65 

14 

59.  67 

10 

5 

9 

19.  33 

6.  0 
6.  3 

Pdpley  (i) 

37.  30 

46.  73 

40.  06 

41.  36 

5 

62 

4 

56.  00 

9 

13 

9 

18.  67 

7.  6 

Savannah  

34.  03 

40.  32 

31.  42 

36.  26 

5 

63 

13 

55.  33 

9 

8 

9 

13.  33 

7.8 

Urbana 

34.  68 

41.  87 

34.  90 

37.  15 

5 

j 57 

13 

53.  67 

9 

5 

9 

13.  33 

7.3 

Welch  field 

31.  61 

38.  03 

32.  29 

33.  98 

5 

58 

14 

50.  67 

9 

11 

9 

13.  00 

7.  5 

Westerville 

36.  06 

41.  93 

37.  90 

38.  63 

5 

62 

4 

53.  67 

9 

10 

9 

15.  00 

7.0 

Windham 

32.  16 

39.  80 

33.  74 

35.  23 

5 

59 

5 

52.  00 

9 

10 

9 

13.  33 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

28.87 

36.  40 

30.  55 

31.  94 

13 

49 

13 

45.  33 

!) 

9 

8 

k 15.  00 

7.  6 

Cooper 

32.  20 

35.  20 

30.  58 

32.  66 

13 

7 44 

19 

39.  33 

8 

8 

8 

11.  33 

5.  8 

Detroit 

31.  74 

36.  03 

30.  80 

32.  86 

7 

51 

5 

7a40, 67 

9 

10 

9 

17.  67 

7.  0 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

28.  06 

34.  00 

29.  22 

30.  43 

13 

47 

13 

40.  67 

8 

8 

8 

10.  00 

8.  3 

Lansing  (ral  

27.  92 

33.  25 

30.  08 

30.  42 

13 

49 

13 

43.  33 

9 

9 

8 

14.  00 

4.8 

Marquette 

Monroe 

21.  09 

26.  69 

21.  56 

23.  13 

13 

7 38 

26 

34.  53 

8 

— 8 

8 

— 3.  13 

7.  5 

8.  0 

New  Buffalo  (o) 

28.  84 

36.  45 

29.  04 

31.  44 

11 

55 

9 

9 

10 



? 

8.  2 

Ottawa  Point  {p) 

26.  29 

32.  22 

29.  81 

28.  76 

13 

45 

13 

41.  75 

9 

6 

9 

10.  75 

8.  0 

Port  Huron 

30.  03 

35.  86 

30.  43 

32.  11 

13 

55 

13 

47.  00 

9 

6 

9 

11.  33 

7.  6 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (q) 

26.  79 

28.  92 

27.  69 

27.  69 

13 

43 

13 

40.  50 

8 

7 

8 

10.  25 

8.5 

Indiana — 

Cannelton 

39.31 

46.  00 

41.  06 

42.  12 

14 

60 

13 

57.  33 

8 

19 

8 

21.  20 

5.9 

Logansport 

32.  58 

39.  52 

33.  39 

35.  16 

14 

55 

14 

49.  00 

8 

10  A 

8 

13.  37 

6.  6 

Madison 

37.  00 

42.  42 

38.  61 

39.  34 

5 

58 

4 

/t54.  67 

10 

13 

9 

19.  33 

6.5 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
b Same  lemperaiiire  on  the  lOlli 

c Observations  taken  at  G a.  rn.,  ‘2  p.  m.,  and  5 p.  ni. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  30tl». 
e Same  temperature  on  ttje  5th. 

f ObscrvaHoiis  at  7 a.  m.  wanting  for  the  last  four  days  of  the  montli. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  5tb. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  14tli. 
t Incomplete. 

j Same  temperature  on  the  15th, 


k Same  temperature  on  tlie  9th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  19tli. 

m Same  temperature  on  the  13tli. 

n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  in. 

o Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 

})  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p,  m.,  and  9 p.  ni.  Mean  at 

9 a.  m.,  26.71. 

7 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in.  IMean  at 
9 a.  m.,  27.35. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


847 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIM.\. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Indiana — Continued, 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

O 

New  Harmony 

36.  90 

45.  35 

40.  35 

40.  87 

13 

60 

13 

58.  00 

9 

14 

8 

19.  00 

6.  1 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

35.  84 

42.  00 

37.40 

38.41 

14 

60 

14 

57.  33 

9 

9 

8 

16.  90 

6.  8 

Illinois — 

Athens  

28.  58 

39.  64 

32.53 

33.  58 

12 

53 

12 

49.  00 

8 

3 

8 

8.  67 

5.4 

Augusta 

26.  03 

34.  77 

30.  80 

30.  53 

29 

52 

29 

48.  67 

8 

1 

8 

8.  67 

5.  3 

Aurora 

24.  09 

31.  74 

26.  74 

27.  52 

30 

48 

29 

40.  67 

8 

— 7 

8 

— 0.67 

6.  3 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

23.  16 

30.  40 

25.  70 

26.  42 

30 

48 

30 

39.  33 

9 

—10 

8 

— 8.  00 

6.  9 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

21.  26 

29.  90 

23.  13 

24.  76 

30 

45 

29 

a36.  00 

9 

—16 

8 

— 3.  67 

6.  9 

Brighton 

26.  61 

47.  50 

36.  71 

36.  94 

25 

61 

3 

49.  67 

8 

10  i 

8 

15.  33 

4.  7 

Carthage  (c) 

24.  65 

34.  90 

30.  90 

30.  15 

14 

82  ? 

29 

48.  00 

9 

— 3 

9 

5.  00 



Edgington 

23.  87 

32.  97 

28.  67 

28.  50 

29 

49 

29 

44.  33 

8 

— 5 

8 

7.  00 

6.5 

Elgin 

22.  58 

29.  58 

24.  45 

25.  54 

30 

44 

26 

a36.  00 

9 

—16 

8 

— 3.  67 

7.  0 

Jacksonville  (<i) 

29.  90 

40.  35 

35.  71 

35.  32 

2 

58 

2 

50.  11 

8 

4 

8 

11.  11 



Manchester  (c) 

28.  10 

39.  26 

31.  00 

32.  79 

12 

64 

12 

49.  00 

8 

3 

8 

10.  00 

5.  6 

Marengo 

23.  61 

31.  50 

25.  61 

26.  91 

30 

46 

12 

a38.  00 

9 

—16 

9 

— 2.  00 

6.  3 

Ottawa 

25.  54 

31.  40 

26.  70 

27.  88 

30 

53 

29 

41.  67 

8 

— 3 

8 

2.  67 

6.  0 

Pekin 

24.71 

34.  16 

29.  25 

29.  37 

30 

51 

29 

45.  00 

8 

— 4 

8 

4.  67 

5.  8 

Peoria 

28.  80 

36.  30 

32.  07 

32.  39 

12 

51 

29 

47.  83 

8 

1.5 

8 

9.  80 

5.  7 

Riley 

21.  84 

28.  93 

23.  06 

24.  61 

27 

47 

27 

38.  00 

10 

—16 

10 

— 2.  67 

5.  7 

Sandwich 

23.  25 

33.51 

27.  35 

28.04 

30 

46 

29 

a39.  33 

9 

— 15 

8 

0.  00 

5.  2 

South  Pass 

35.  54 

48.  38 

40.  45 

41. 46 

13 

63 

13 

60.  33 

8 

10  6 

8 

17.  33 

6.  3 

Upper  Alton 

31.  22 

41.  90 

34.  93 

36.  02 

12 

58 

12 

52.  33 

8 

10  6 

8 

13.  33 

4.  6 

Waynesville 

26.  12 

34.87 

33.  52 

31.  50 

12 

48 

29 

45.  00 

8 

0 

8 

7.  00 

5.  9 

West  Salem 

34.52 

45.  36 

38.  36 

39.  41 

13 

a 62 

13 

57.  67 

9 

10 

8 

15.  33 

6.  0 

West  Urbana 

30.  29 

37.  90 

34.  52 

34.  47 

13 

56 

15 

49.  33 

8 

6 

8 

10.  33 

6.4 

Wheaton 

23.  29 

.^0  R5 

9^  48 

26  54 

30 

46 

30 

38.  60 

9 

— 8 

8 

— 1.  50 

7 0 

Winnebago 

20.  29 

27.74 

22.  67 

23.57 

30 

40 

29 

35.  60 

9 

—17 

9 

— 6.  16 

6.  6 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

34.  00 

42.71 

38.  11 

38.  27 

12 

56 

12 

51.  00 

8 

12 

8 

17.00 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

18.  87 

26.  05 

22.  68 

22.  53 

12 

40 

30 

36.  00 

9 

—18 

8 

— 9.  00 

7.  1 

Bay  City 

10.  87 

19.  77 

13.  32 

14.  65 

26 

36 

26 

e31.  33 

9 

—24 

8 

—13.  33 

6.  7 

Bayfield 

14.  84 

19.  29 

16.  29 

16.81 

26 

36 

28 

32.  00 

8 

—11  6 

8 

— 8.  00 

7.  6 

Beloit  

22.  03 

31.41 

23.  64 

25.  69 

30 

43 

29 

37.  67 

9 

—15 

9 

— 0.  67 

5.  6 

Janesville 

23.  45 

30.  26 

25.  39 

26.  37 

20 

43 

29 

38.  33 

9 

—10 

8 

— 2.  67 

7.  5 

Kenosha 

27.  69 

32.  79 

29.  86 

30.  11 

19 

a 42 

30 

39.  17 

9 

— 6 

8 

0.  67 

5.  9 

Madison 

20.  00 

25.  26 

20.  42 

21.  89 

12 

40 

12 

35.  67 

8 

—11 

8 

— 5.  00 

6.  4 

Manitowoc 

24.  19 

32.  39 

28.  94 

28.51 

19 

44 

28 

40.  67 

9 

—11 

8 

— 3.  00 

7.  3 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

26.  29 

32.  16 

28.  03 

28.  83 

12 

/43 

12 

39.  67 

9 

— 6 

8 

1.  00 

7.  7 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

25.  18 

31.  06 

27.  35 

27.  86 

19 

it  42 

12 

38.  67 

10 

—10 

8 

— 2.  33 

6.0 

Platteville 

18.  29 

28.  26 

21.  32 

22.  62 

28 

42 

28 

/i37.  33 

9 

—18 

8 

— 8.  67 

6.  3 

Warsaw 

9.  29 

26.  90 

22.  00 

19.  40 

26 

44 

26 

37.  00 

9 

—38 

8 

— 8.  00 

3.  3 

Waukesha 

23.  35 

31.  16 

26.  61 

27.  04 

19 

40 

29 

36.  67 

9 

— 10 

8 

— 2.  67 

4.  7 

Iowa — 

Bellevue. 

17.  84 

27.  97 

21.  00 

22.  27 

12 

42 

29 

37.  67 

9 

— 18 

8 

— 5.  00 

6.  6 

Border  Plains 

16.  00 

29.  29 

17.  94 

21.  08 

26 

47 

28 

41.  33 

9 

— 22 

9 

— 5.  33 

5.  7 

Dubuque 

18.97 

27.45 

23.  68 

23.  37 

12 

43 

29 

37.  33 

9 

—11 

8 

— 3.  67 

5.  8 

Fairfield 

20.  94 

32.  29 

25.81 

26.  35 

22 

49 

29 

43.  33 

8 

— 8 

8 

4.  00 

5.  8 

Fort  Madison  (i)  

24.  79 

32.  06 

28.  32 

28.  39 

29 

51 

29 

44.  00 

8 

— 6 

8 

4.  67 

5.  1 

Iowa  City 

20.  06 

28.  13 

22.  93 

23.  71 

26 

45 

29 

41.  00 

9 

— 11 

8 

0.  67 

5.  9 

Muscatine 

19.52 

30.  27 

24.  68 

24.  82 

29 

48 

29 

43.  33 

8 

—15 

8 

2.  33 

3.  7 

Pleasant  Plain 

19.  06 

.33.  74 

23.  90 

25.  57 

29 

56 

29 

44.  67 

8 

—14 

8 

0.  67 

4.8 

Rossville 

15.  66 

23.  35 

18.  20 

19.  07 

28 

37 

28 

35.  33 

8 

—17 

8 

— 12.  50 

5.  9 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay  

14.31 

19.  67 

15.  61 

16.  53 

26 

>34 

28 

33.  33 

8 

—17 

8 

—10.  33 

6.  6 

Burlington.  

12.  29 

21.  55 

13.  81 

19.88 

20 

/■39 

28 

34.  67 

9 

—24 

8 

— 15.  00 

6.  7 

Forest  City 

7.39 

19.  16 

9.  61 

12.  05 

28 

37 

28 

33.  67 

9 

—35 

8 

— 19.  33 

1.  7 

a Same  temperature  on  the  30ih. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  9ih. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  sunset, 
e Same  temperature  on  the  2£tii. 


/ Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  i2th. 

Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  iii.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m 
j Same  temperature  on  the  2^111  and  30ih. 


848 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

, MEAN. 

MA.XIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

j 7 a.  m. 

1 

1 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date.  M’n  temp 

Date 

1 

\ Temp. 

1 

Date. 

^Meantemp 

Minnesota — Contiiiued. 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Hazlewood 

11.  42 

19.  66 

13.  15 

14.  74 

25 

a 38 

28 

36.  00 

8 

-16 

8 

— 9.  00 

4.5 

Lapham  (}>)  . . . 

7.  61 

14.  00 

10.  80 

18 

a 34 

28 

33.  no 

8 

— 36 

8 

— 22.  00 

Priticetou 

9.  60 

21.  13 

It.  73 

14.  15 

20 

35 

28 

34.  67 

8 

—30 

8 

— 18.  00 

5.0 

Nebraska  — 

Bi-lleviie. 

21.  13 

32.  43 

23  48 

?5.  68 

26 

50 

28 

43.  67 

8 

—11 

7 

— 1.00 

.3.4 

Brown  ville 

19.  00 

3.3.  3.i 

21.  65 

24.  67 

28 

50 

28 

45.  67 

8 

—20 

8 

— 10.  33 

4.  1 

E khiim 

14.  45 

28.  1 8 

19.  52 

20.  92 

26 

49 

28 

43  00 

8 

—22 

7 

— 6.  67 

4.  8 

Gilbert’.s  Trading  Post  (c)  .. 

4.  85 

16.  11 

6.  74 

9.  23 

27 

31 

27 

22.  33 

7 

-21 

2 

— 14  67 

5.  2 

Omaha 

.... 

3.  5 

Kansas  — 



Burlingame 

26.  52 

37.  74 

29.  29 

31.  18 

26 

o53 

28 

49.  00 

8 

— 4 

7 

8.  00 

4 0 

Lawrence  

26.  42 

39.  10 

30.  42 

31.  98 

28 

54 

28 

56.  33 

8 

— 3 

7 

8.  00 

4.  8 

Leaven woi  th  C’y,  [Berthoud] 

4.  2 

Leaven woith  City,  f VIcCartyJ 

24.  87 

35.  65 

28.  55 

29.  69 

18 

.i50 

28 

48.  31 

8 

— 7 

8 

5.  OO 

5.  1 

Manhattan 

20.  58 

36.  23 

23.  35 

26.  72 

28 

56 

28 

48.  00 

8 

—16 

8 

1.  67 

5.  2 

Ob ICON — 

Portland 

38.  61 

44.  35 

41.  56 

41.51 

17 

57 

16 

49.  67 

9 

22 

9 

27.  00 



Mexico — 

Cordov'a  (d) 

64.  87 

69.  37 

65.  71 

66.  96 

30 

78.  08 

22 

61.  16 

Minalitlan  (c) 

69.  23 

76.  23 

72.  73 

5 

84 

5 

78.  00 

30 

60 

10 

67.  00 

Mirador  (f) 

69.  03 

62.  76 

64.  47 

73.  09 

56  71 

Vera  Cruz  (r/) 

73.  87 

71.  88 

72.  77 

Calieoknia — 

Marysville 

41.  06 

49.  25 

45.  25 

45.  19 

1 

54 

26 

A50.  00 

7 

29 

7 

38.  on 

6.  1 

Sacramento 

40.  97 

48.  10 

44  35 

44.  47 

1 

i 52 

31 

49  00 

8 

29 

7 

36.  00 

6.  1 

San  Francisco 

44.  45 

50.  06 

46.  45 

46.  99 

25 

59 

27 

51.  67 

7 

y 36 

7 

40.  67 

5.  1 

West  Indies — 

Centre  Signal  Station, Ber  (k) 

62.  81 

9 

770 

27 

51 

78.  25 

7 

ysi.  00  1 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas  (ra). 

75.  45 

78.  23 

76.  61 

76.  76 

1 

83 

1 

“81.33 

27 

a 70 

27 

a71.  33 



Central  Asurica — 

55.  40 

70.  88 

59.  90 

63.  61 

? 

76.  5 

? 

48.  7 

South  America — 

i 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (p 

74.  10 

81.  30 

79.  40 

79.  27 

12  j 

5 87 

1 

rSO.  67 

26 

t 72 

9 1 

76.  33 

5.9 

63.  91 

72.  00 

57.  94 

65.  83 

I 

Eastern  Continent — ' 

1 

1 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

51.  29 

58.  89 

52.  87 

54.35 

1 

2 

771 

2 

65.83  1 

21 

40 

21  j 

1 

44.  17 

2.  6 

a Same  lemperaiure  on  the  28ih. 

6 Observations  taken  at  siinrise  and  sunset. 
c Ob^eivaiions  omitted  from  the  8lh  to  the  16th. 

d Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.,  12  in.,  3 p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 

Mean  at  12  in  , 67.57 ; af  6 p.  m.,  67.26 
e Ob'ervalit>ns  taken  at  7 a.  in.  and  3 p in. 

/ Observ.iti'ms  taken  at  7 a in.,2p  in.,  and  8 p.  m. 

^ Oi>.<ervations  taken  at  7 a m.  to  9 a.  in.,  and  at  10  p.  m.  to  12  p.  m. 
k Same  temperalnre  on  ihe  31st. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  27ih  and  31st. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
k Observations  taken  at  noon. 


I Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  17th. 
m Menu  obtained  from  dailv  maximum  and  minimum, 
n Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m..  norm,  and  6 p.  m. 

0 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a m , n'>on,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  9 a in  , 62  69  ; mean  at  noori;  69.26. 
p Observation'^  lak-'ii  at  6 a.  rn.,  2 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  ni. 
q Same  teinp  Tatnre  on  tlu*  22d. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  I2th. 

s Observations  laken  at  9 a.  m , noon,  3 p.  m.,6  p.  m , and  9 p.  ni. 

M'*an  at  noon.  68  18  ; inean  at  6 p.  m.,  67.14. 
t Same  tempeialure  on  the  lUth. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


849 


No.  2G.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1858. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America— 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal 

. 078 

. 092 

. 090 

26 

. 254 

23 

. 000 

67 

65 

71 

0 

26 

23 

St.  Martin 

. 068 

. 109 

.079 

26 

. 262 

23 

.013 

79 

76 

79 

57 

56 

57 

St.  Martin 

. 060 

. 101 

. 078 

26 

. 252 

23 

. 015 

78 

77 

83 

62 

63 

51 

Toronto  (o) 

. 138 

. 141 

. 129 

25 

. 272 

31 

. 043 

83 

71 

79 

68 

47 

59 

Windsor 

. 114 

. 133 

. 124 

12 

. 348 

23 

. 030 

85 

82 

83 

69 

46 

56 

Wolfville 

. 113 

. 120 

. 124 

12 

. 371 

22 

.027 

84 

74 

84 

61 

40 

53 

Maine — 

Portland 

. 113 

. 123 

. 120 

26 

. 266 

22 

. 038 

85 

68 

77 

64 

37 

46 

New  Hampshire — 

Francestown,  [Bixb}'] 

. 102 

. Ill 

. Ill 

26 

.262 

22 

. 022 

76 

60 

73 

57 

27 

51 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 105 

. 117 

. 123 

26 

. 297 

22 

. 030 

86 

76 

86 

55 

39 

37 

St.  Johnsbury 

. 080 

. 102 

.097 

4 

. 278 

22 

.017 

82 

68 

82 

54 

29 

57 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 125 

. 152 

. 148 

6 

.349 

8 

?i.044 

86 

74 

84 

57 

45 

50 

Bridgewater  (a) 

. 151 

. 167 

. 174 

11 

. 439 

8 

c . 056 

89 

70 

85 

56 

32 

46 

Cambridge 

so 

74 

78 

62 

59 

62 

Lawrence 

. 106 

. 124 

. 130 

11 

.418 

23 

.015 

68 

58 

70 

24 

23 

33 

Nantucket 

. 164 

. 163 

. 171 

16 

. 355 

8 

. 046 

75 

61 

73 

51 

35 

49 

New  Bedford 

. 157 

. 170 

. 166 

11 

. 395 

22 

.043 

86 

69 

81 

53 

30 

48 

Newbury  port 

. 188? 

. 190? 

. 222? 

? 

? 

? 

? 

80? 

70? 

89? 

? 

? 

? 

Westfield 

.Ill 

. 126 

. 148 

21 

. 316 

9 

<1.  036 

73 

59 

84 

46 

31 

67 

Worcester ... 

. 124 

. 150 

. 128 

11 

e.  388 

15 

. 000 

74 

63 

70 

40 

29 

0 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (/) 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 134 

. 158 

. 154 

11 

g.  388 

22 

.048 

84 

73 

85 

55 

47 

58 

Wallingford 

. 129 

. 152 

. 145 

11 

. 389 

22 

. 038 

84 

62 

79 

62 

27 

45 

New  York — 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 147 

. 163 

. 148 

11 

. 283 

8 

. 065 

69 

66 

73 

49 

42 

51 

Clinton 

. 100 

. 142 

. 109 

25 

. 321 

8 

. 025 

67 

62 

66 

40 

36 

33 

Fort  Edward 

. 097 

. 124 

. 113 

26 

. 267 

8 

. 027 

84 

77 

83 

37 

38 

44 

New  Y’ork  city  

. 139 

. 166 

. 164 

11 

.420 

22 

. 017 

62 

56 

64 

21 

28 

15 

Ovid 

. 107 

. 131 

. 117 

11 

. 308 

23 

. 040 

61 

63 

65 

32 

37 

28 

Pompey 

. 031 

. 029 

. 029 

11 

. 051 

4 

. 000 

83 

71 

76 

65 

0 

12 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 151 

. 170 

. 189 

9 

.459 

23 

. 057 

72 

57 

81 

40 

35 

41 

Pennsylvan I a — 

Chromedale 

. 163 

. 174 

. 176 

11 

. 476 

8 

. 087 

82 

61 

80 

57 

38 

35 

Easton 

. 142 

. 161 

. 158 

11 

.442 

22 

. 037 

79 

67 

77 

44 

42 

36 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 145 

. 168 

. 145 

26 

. 426 

7 

. 063 

74 

61 

66 

42 

29 

39 

Lewisburg 

. 140 

. 149 

. 148 

26 

. 373 

8 

. 056 

81 

61 

78 

53 

36 

43 

Murrysville 

. 148 

.164 

. 151 

25 

. 340 

8 

. 022 

80 

62 

75 

27 

32 

60 

Norristown 

. 15t 

. 183 

. 173 

1! 

. 410 

23 

. 066 

78 

63 

73 

46 

38 

49 

Philadelphia 

. 167 

. 187 

. 182 

11 

. 505 

8 

. 077 

75 

60 

69 

45 

27 

46 

Somerset 

. 17 

. 202 

. 169 

25 

. 442 

8 

. 065 

90 

81 

88 

75 

60 

68 

Westtown 

. 169 

. 197 

. 190 

11 

. 504 

8 

. 059 

85 

69 

83 

64 

35 

37 

DELAtfARE 

Newark 

. 178 

. 211 

. 186 

11 

.518 

7 

. 087 

83 

62 

75 

66 

43 

49 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 179 

. 207 

. 213 

11 

.459 

8 

.088 

83 

68 

77 

70 

45 

51 

Baltimore 

. 161 

. 174 

. 170 

•11 

.418 

7 

. 064 

74 

67 

65 

47 

27 

33 

Chestertown 

. 171 

. 183 

. 186 

11 

. 123 

19 

. 058 

78 

61 

73 

39 

21 

41 

Frederick 

. 167 

. 195 

. 189 

26 

. 396 

8 

.094 

78 

66 

80 

59 

42 

6) 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 179 

. 189 

. 186 

11 

.449 

8 

O 

o 

78 

60 

74 

50 

28 

56 

• T.'ie  maxiinn,  heiti"  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 
a For  changes  in  hours  of  obseivation,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-  c Same  amount  on  the.  26th. 

eter  lor  this  month.  j Mean  relative  humidity,  62. .5.  For  changes  in  hours  of  ohat  ri’allon, 

b Same  amount  on  the  22(1.  ^c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  motiih. 

c Same  amount  on  the  9ih.  Same  amount  on  the  16th. 

dSume  amount  on  the  31st. 


850 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  ME TEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


No.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Aint. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  ni. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Virginia — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Moatross 

. 128 

. 212 

. 158 

11 

. 529 

31 

.003 

53 

63 

57 

8 

31 

2 

Rose  Hill 

. 203 

. 226 

. 236 

11 

. 566 

30 

. 088 

70 

63 

71 

48 

32 

43 

Salem 

.211 

. 235 

. 237 

26 

.446 

8 

a.  139 

78 

71 

78 

69 

56 

48 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborough 

. 296 

.371 

.328 

11 

. 648 

30 

. 167 

96 

87 

93 

88 

72 

89 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

.314 

.373 

.353 

11 

. 662 

2 

. 162 

91 

75 

92 

61 

48 

79 

Georgia — 

Atliens 

.214 

.280 

.259 

25 

.495 

17 

. 128 

92 

69 

82 

69 

34 

53 

Hillsborough 

. 254 

. 259 

. 262 

11 

. 530 

20 

. 012 

85 

60 

74 

55 

3 

31 

Savannah 

.330 

. 368 

. 356 

14 

. 673 

28 

. 125 

88 

66 

80 

53 

33 

27 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.418 

. 514 

.434 

14 

. 749 

17 

.208 

92 

80 

89 

84 

59 

70 

Warrington  

.427 

. 764 

.408 

11 

1.  092 

21 

. 273 

94 

94 

93 

85 

70 

85 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

. 234 

. 254 

. 253 

13 

.563 

19 

. 083 

70 

52 

64 

34 

19 

37 

Carlowville 

. 308 

.445 

. 344 

14 

. 733 

14 

. 123 

81 

80 

80 

37 

32 

40 

Greene  Springs  — 

. 283 

. 324 

. 311 

25 

. 612 

29 

. 139 

86 

67 

83 

56 

32 

52 

Greensborough 

. 271 

. 284 

. 298 

15 

.570 

28 

. 124 

89 

58 

84 

63 

28 

35 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 254 

. 284 

. 292 

25 

. 525 

28 

. 129 

86 

64 

83 

49 

27 

38 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 277 

. 318 

. 287 

24 

. 632 

18 

. 047 

83 

60 

70 

64 

38 

12 

Goliad - 

. 358 

. 385 

. 391 

14 

.745 

15 

. 156 

86 

73 

81 

54 

34 

27 

Larissa  (c) 

. 289 

. 349 

. 308 

10 

. 596 

29 

. 177 

81 

63 

78 

47 

35 

52 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 197 

. 216 

. 219 

25 

. 452 

7 

.093 

80 

57 

76 

49 

27 

51 

Memphis - 

. 225 

. 224 

. 238 

24 

. 376 

30 

. 003 

81 

55 

73 

47 

1 

36 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

. 193 

. 225 

. 204 

15 

. 443 

3 

. 079 

87 

65 

79 

62 

28 

32 

Springdale  (c) 

. 183 

.214 

. 220 

25 

.413 

3 

. 101 

86 

69 

78 

70 

47 

57 

Ohio— 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 196 

.237 

. 197 

25 

.410 

7 

. 100 

80 

71 

73 

69 

41 

56 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

. 189 

.227 

. 196 

25 

. 452 

3 

. 071 

78 

• 67 

74 

46 

43 

50 

Medina 

. 170 

. 194 

. 176 

24 

.485 

8 

. 078 

84 

80 

84 

45 

41 

42 

Noithwood 

. 185 

. 207 

. 187 

25 

. 363 

31 

. 117 

85 

79 

85 

60 

44 

43 

Penysburg  (c) 

. 173 

. 179 

. 171 

11 

. 383 

7 

. 100 

80 

65 

78 

58 

39 

52 

Savannah - 

. 150 

. 163 

. 160 

25 

. 403 

4 

. 038 

82 

67 

93 

62 

14 

54 

Westerville 

. 156 

. 174 

. 165 

25 

. 365 

20 

. 070 

77 

62 

75 

60 

20 

45 

Michigan — 

Marquette 

. 105 

. 130 

. 103 

25 

.270 

20 

. 012 

81 

76 

76 

46 

44 

6 

Indiana — 

Madison  — 

. 212 

. 225 

.223 

25 

.423 

8 

. 136 

88 

77 

87 

63 

57 

63 

New  Harmony 

. 197 

. 210 

. 208 

25 

. 420 

3 

. 106 

87 

66 

82 

61 

36 

58 

Richmond  . 

. 152 

. 161 

. 167 

25 

. 370 

4 

. 062 

73 

60 

69 

35 

26 

31 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

. 147 

. 207 

. 175 

25 

. 449 

30 

. 050 

83 

74 

82 

43 

32 

48 

Manchester  (c) 

. 177 

. 249 

.205 

22 

. 410 

7 

. 082 

100 

85 

100 

91 

57 

100 

Peoria 

. 152 

. 158 

. 159 

24 

. 361 

7 

. 061 

86 

58 

76 

59 

22 

48 

Wheaton - 

. 141 

. 154 

. 151 

25 

.341 

2 

. 068 

87 

63 

82 

69 

34 

53 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 172 

. 183 

. 175 

24 

. 334 

3 

.090 

81 

53 

71 

53 

26 

36 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 124 

. 170 

. 133 

25 

. 309 

7 

.012 

76 

79 

74 

32 

57 

20 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

. 130 

. 152 

. 140 

25 

. 335 

31 

. 007 

84 

74 

79 

26 

25 

4 

Waukesha  — - 

. 129 

. 139 

. 146 

25 

. 298 

30 

. 012 

81 

62 

81 

14 

17 

7 

Iowa — 

Fairfield 

. 119 

. 155 

. 122 

4 

. 334 

7 

.033 

71 

54 

61 

50 

21 

22 

a Same  amount  on  the  17ih. 

b Mean  force  of  vapor,  .352;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean  dew 
point. 


c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  8s.c.,  see  table  of  l!ie  thermom- 
eter lor  thia  montli. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


851 


No.  2G.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HU.MIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p. m. 

9 p. m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.m. 

7 a.m. 

2 p,  m. 

9 p m. 

Iowa — Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Muscatine 

. 372 

.437 

. 429 

6 

. 668 

9 

. 269 

70 

66 

63 

53 

51 

49 

Sioux  City 

. 110 

. 158 

. 130 

24 

. 329 

7 

. 025 

80 

75 

82 

55 

3] 

61 

Minnesota — 

Wabashaw 

. 119 

. 350 

. 239 

24 

. 870 

7 

. 000 

56 

69 

67 

11 

29 

41 

Kansas — 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

. 163 

. 210 

. 184 

24 

.418 

7 

a.  082 

88 

72 

87 

58 

34 

53 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 218 

. 253 

. 243 

21 

. 348 

7 

. 131 

83 

72 

81 

59 

25 

58 

San  Francisco 

. 261 

. 279 

.284 

4 

. 363 

6 

. 126 

85 

69 

85 

44 

34 

58 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (b) 

. 313 

. 311 

.350 

7 

. 555 

7 

. 199 

60 

46 

64 

37 

27 

36 

Vera  Cruz  (b) 

. 654 

. 676 

82 

82 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (c)  .. 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (rf) 

. 391 

. 362 

. 400 

97.  6 

47.  6 

83.  4 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (6) 

.769 

.800 

. 794 

11 

.877 

23 

. 693 

88 

69 

81 

85 

61 

74 

a Same  amount  on  the  28th. 

b For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

c Observations  taken  at  9.30  a.  m.  and  3.30  p.  m.  Mean  force  of  vapor, 
.492,  Mean  relative  humidity,  82. 


d Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  at  3 and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9 a m.,  .374,  at  12  m.,  .322.  Mean  relative  hu- 
midity at  9 a.  m.,  65.9,  and  at  12  m.,  43.9. 


852 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Beitish  Ameeica — 

Montreal 

St.  Martin 

St.  Martin 

Toronto  (i) 

Windsor. 

Wolfville 

Maine — 

Portland 

New  Hampshire — 

Francestown,  [Bixby]. 
Vermont — 

Burlington 

St.  Johnsbury 

Massachusetts — 

Aniberst 

Bridgewater  (b) 

Cambridge 

Lawrence 

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Newbury  port 

AV^esf  field 

Worcester  (b) 

PiiiODE  Island — 

Providence  (e  b) 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

Wallingford 

New  York — 

Buffalo  (b) 

Clinton 

Fort  Edward 

New  York  city 

Ovid - 

Pompey 

New  Jersey — • 

Bloomfield 

Pennsylvania — 

Chromedale 

Easton 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]. 

Lewisburg 

Murrysville 

Norristown 

Philadelphia 

Somerset 

West  town 

Delaware — 

Newark 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

Baltimore 

Cbestertown 

Frederick .., 

District  of  Columbia — 
Washington 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

REL.ATIVE 

IIU.MIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

ME-AN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  in. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Inchts. 

In  elm  ^ 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

. 047 

. 070 

. 060 

28 

. 196 

12 

. 002 

62 

65 

64 

9 

34 

29 

. 035 

. 077 

. 058 

27 

. 192 

12 

a.  002 

63 

74 

75 

18 

60 

46 

. 040 

. 074 

. 055 

27 

. 189 

13 

. 000 

71 

72 

77 

0 

53 

58 

. 074 

. 086 

. 081 

2 

. 180 

5 

. 020 

80 

71 

81 

43 

52 

67 

. 090 

. 095 

. 079 

10 

. 192 

13 

.017 

79 

75 

81 

39 

58 

54 

. 074 

. 090 

. 087 

28 

. 215 

11 

. 031 

87 

74 

75 

74 

68 

66 

. 072 

. 087 

.089 

28 

. 215 

13 

. 032 

82 

63 

77 

56 

44 

48 

.068 

.066 

. 077 

28 

. 182 

15 

. 020 

74 

47 

73 

47 

20 

43 

. 067 

. 083 

. 079 

28 

. 175 

8 

c.  024 

91 

79 

87 

49 

43 

47 

. 051 

. 079 

. 062 

28 

. 348 

11 

. 006 

75 

64 

79 

20 

35 

31 

.086 

. 106 

.095 

28 

. 250 

24 

. 034 

89 

69 

82 

58 

50 

53 

. 114 

. 152 

. 130 

2 

. 315 

24 

. 037 

97 

94 

96 

77 

38 

55 

76 

69 

73 

67 

61 

64 

. 071 

. 083 

. 081 

28 

. 243 

19 

. 006 

61 

49 

63 

12 

15 

29 

. 101 

. 097 

. 116 

2 

. 275 

12 

. 019 

60 

42 

69 

24 

14 

29 

. 101 

. Ill 

. 110 

2 

. 275 

11 

. 025 

79 

62 

79 

59 

32 

43 

. 119 

. 134 

. 148 

10 

. 454 

24 

. 003 

88 

64 

79 

33 

1 

36 

. 074 

. 091 

. 097 

28 

. 217 

19 

. 024 

71 

58 

78 

46 

35 

55 

. 086 

. 090 

. 074 

10 

. 248 

15 

d.  000 

77 

63 

55 

27 

0 

0 

. 192 

. 112 

. 102 

28 

. 251 

18 

. 043 

91 

73 

84 

63 

48 

64 

.089 

. 100 

. 098 

28 

. 225 

11 

. 039 

85 

60 

77 

57 

37 

54 

. 089 

. 101 

. 095 

2 

. 183 

11 

. 038 

77 

71 

76 

56 

59 

40 

1 . 060 

. 083 

. 068 

2 

/.178 

13 

. 003 

61 

67 

61 

23 

39 

37 

. 064 

. 106 

. 089 

2 

. 212 

12 

. 020 

88 

80 

87 

46 

29 

41 

. 096 

. 120 

. 109 

28 

. 205 

19 

. 023 

66 

62 

66 

29 

32 

26 

. 072 

. 085 

. 079 

30 

. 194 

21 

. 024 

65 

62 

64 

40 

37 

44 

. 025 

.024 

. 025 

27 

. 057 

28 

. OOO 

83 

74 

83 

0 

32 

46 

i . 088 

. 101 

. 107 

2 

. 236 

24 

. 027 

71 

55 

77 

49 

19 

48 

. 241 

. 289 

. 266 

2 

. 239 

24 

. 034 

82 

63 

75 

62 

36 

42 

. 080 

. 089 

. 096 

2 

. 185 

11 

. 022 

71 

54 

73 

50 

25, 

38 

. 088 

. 108 

. 099 

28 

. 211 

27 

. 009 

71 

61 

66 

9 

24 

31 

' .207 

. 255 

. 245 

28 

.473 

24 

. 0«5 

81 

57 

72 

55 

41 

48 

\ . 094 

. 095 

. 101 

28 

. 289 

22 

. 022 

74 

53 

75 

21 

13 

34 

. 085 

. 099 

. 097 

9 

. 300 

25 

. 024 

78 

52 

70 

46 

20 

31 

1 . 101 

. Hi 

. 118 

2 

. 246 

18 

. 040 

70 

53 

67 

52 

26 

51 

. 100 

. 138 

. 113 

28 

. 260 

11 

. 028 

90 

83 

91 

68 

66 

57 

! . 090 

. 134 

. 121 

2 

. 258 

11 

. 025 

77 

74 

82 

37 

45 

46 

! . 116 

1 

. 158 

. 131 

28 

.295 

21 

. 046 

89 

74 

83 

56 

29 

46 

1 

. 120 

. 138 

. 146 

1 

51.251 

17 

. 055 

83 

64 

75 

51 

36 

57 

. 101 

. 109 

. Ill 

2 

. 228 

17 

. 005 

69 

52 

61 

37 

20 

5 

noo 

110 

1 

?4<‘ 

LI 

orifi 

()7 

60 

36 

31 

. 099 

. 123 

. 118 

9 

. 281 

25 

. OOO 

73 

62 

74 

53 

0 

52 

. 108 

. 122 

. 125 

1 

. 257 

11 

. 028 

74 

57 

68 

31 

24 

40 

* The  maxima,  beins  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table, 
n Same  amount  on  the  13lh.  d Same  amount  on  the  2-2ri,  23d,  and  26th. 

h For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  tablfe  of  the  Iher.  e Mean  relative  humidity,  37. 

niometer  for  this  month.  f Same  amount  on  the  20th. 

« Same  ainuunt  On  the  12th.  g Same  amount  on  the  26ih> 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


853 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

ME-VN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m . 

Virginia — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montross 

. 104 

. 133 

. 104 

1 

. 262 

23 

. 000 

64 

56 

52 

18 

2 

0 

Bose  Hill 

. 127 

. 136 

159 

28 

.268 

18 

. 022 

67 

66 

65 

18 

26 

49 

Salem  

. 177 

. 200 

. 215 

28 

. 349 

11 

. 088 

78 

74 

79 

68 

62 

71 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborougli 

. 201 

. 259 

. 237 

9 

a.  423 

23 

. 141 

95 

86 

91 

85 

68 

67 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 235 

. 287 

. 266 

1 

. 523 

11 

. 116 

91 

76 

87 

53 

39 

65 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (6) 

Georgia — 

Hillsborough 

.204 

. 194 

. 187 

28 

. 403 

6 

. 088 

83 

53 

65 

63 

21 

35 

Savannah 

. 253 

. 269 

. 285 

1 

.488 

11 

. 156 

87 

59 

76 

61 

33 

47 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.354 

. 458 

.389 

9 

. 631 

6 

. 208 

86 

74 

88 

75 

59 

76 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

. 214 

. 241 

. 240 

22 

. 048 

10 

. 096 

78 

62 

73 

43 

29 

37 

Greene  Springs  

. Ib7 

. 251 

. 215 

28 

.583 

27 

. 082 

77 

60 

75 

47 

37 

46 

Greensboroiigh 

.206 

. 214 

. 220 

12 

. 428 

25 

. 090 

87 

53 

78 

61 

20 

45 

Mitsissirpi — 

Columbus - 

. 190 

.213 

. 215 

27 

.466 

11 

.077 

86 

57 

77 

66 

29 

42 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 244 

. 262 

. 246 

27 

. 550 

22 

. 058 

85 

48 

67 

56 

15 

32 

Goliad 

. 2ti0 

. 328 

. 320 

9 

. 613 

22 

. 025 

79 

56 

72 

34 

9 

27 

Larissa 

. 219 

. 278 

. 238 

9 

. 564 

23 

. 077 

79 

58 

75 

56 

23 

48 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 135 

. 151 

. 144 

9 

. 348 

10 

. 042 

82 

58 

72 

58 

31 

43 

Memphis 

. 164 

. 171 

. 176 

18 

. 390 

23 

. 013 

79 

59 

70 

15 

18 

40 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

. 132 

. 150 

. 145 

13 

. 236 

12 

. 050 

91 

72 

87 

53 

43 

66 

Springdale 

. Ill 

. 139 

. 142 

27 

. 315 

9 

. 000 

80 

68 

83 

0 

23 

62 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. Ill 

. 160 

. 124 

27 

. 270 

22 

. 033 

80 

75 

70 

57 

43 

38 

Hillsborough 

. 092 

. no 

. 106 

28 

. 229 

10 

. 031 

75 

66 

72 

63 

37 

51 

Medina  

. 090 

. 116 

. 096 

2 

. 196 

4 

c.OOO 

87 

79 

80 

53 

0 

0 

North  wood 

. 114 

. 140 

. no 

22 

.321 

23 

. 029 

90 

75 

94 

73 

54 

70 

Perrysburg  (d) 

. 092 

. 122 

. 104 

27 

. 229 

22 

. 022 

87 

71 

79 

63 

38 

57 

Savannah  . 

. 078 

. 112 

. 090 

9 

. 212 

22 

. 021 

82 

77 

76 

51 

47 

45 

Westerville 

. 090 

. 125 

. 112 

9 

. 225 

23 

. 028 

84 

75 

83 

61 

47 

58 

Michigan — 

Maiquette 

. 062 

. 077 

. 059 

26 

. 155 

20 

. 000 

82 

70 

75 

47 

33 

00 

Indiana — 

Madison  (e) 

. 178 

. 179 

. 174 

? 

...  - 

? 

88 

76 

86 

? 

? 

New  Harmony 

. 125 

. 153 

. 138 

9 

. 286 

23 

. 048 

89 

75 

87 

66 

46 

56 

Richmond 

. 088 

. 112 

. 102 

9 

. 233 

11 

. 022 

76 

63 

73 

52 

36 

43 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

.086 

. 128 

. 101 

26 

. 235 

23 

. 003? 

93 

90 

90 

14 

53 

68 

Manchester  (d) 

. 104 

. 175 

. 113 

14 

/.285 

9 

. 027 

100 

99 

100 

100 

64 

100 

Peoria 

.083 

. 091 

. 092 

26 

. 257 

12 

. 023 

90 

68 

80 

40 

35 

29 

Wheaton 

. 071 

. 092 

. 085 

27 

. 178 

11 

. 017 

91 

76 

86 

59 

40 

66 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 124 

. 1.35 

. 134 

27 

. 243 

23 

. 045 

97 

81 

91 

73 

36 

59 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

.054 

. 108 

. 076 

27 

. 270 

10 

. 000 

58 

72 

65 

0 

34 

5 

Madison,  [.Sterling] 

. 059 

. 081 

. 071 

26 

. 196 

22 

. 008 

75 

69 

71 

20 

23 

16 

Iowa — 

Fairfield 

. 063 

.078 

. 077 

26 

. 196 

10 

7.  000 

70 

53 

58 

23 

0 

0 

Muscatine 

. 300 

. 392 

. 368 

28 

. 559 

1 1 

. 077 

61 

65 

65 

31 

49 

49 

Sioux  City 

. 061 

.081 

. 006 

26 

. 296 

22 

. 002 

67 

66 

73 

6 

39 

42 

a Pame  amount  on  the  lOth. 

b Mean  force  of  vapor,  .S65,  obtained  approximate!}’  from  the  mean 
dew  point. 

e Same  ambtrnt  on  the  Sth. 


d For  chanees  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
iiioureter  for  lliis  nioutil. 

8 Incomplete. 

/ Same  amount  on  the  94th. 
g Same  amount  on  the  26ih. 


854 


.REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

.ME.AN. 

MINI.MA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Minnesota — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Wabashaw 

.087 

. 331 

. 176 

26 

. 655 

3 

. 000 

46 

68 

58 

0 

12 

12 

Kansas — 

Leavenworth  Cit}  , [McCarty] 
Mexico — 

. 106 

. 139 

. 114 

26 

. 359 

22 

. 040 

94 

77 

88 

63 

43 

69 

Miradov  (a) 

. 274 

. 227 

. 321 

10 

.431 

20 

h.  000 

55 

35 

61 

0 

0 

29 

Vera  Cruz  (a) 

. 666 

. 626 

84 

79 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 263 

. 324 

. 322 

22 

. 456 

10 

. 142 

79 

72 

79 

60 

46 

63 

San  Francisco 

. 317 

. 358 

.335 

20 

. 522 

2 

. 191 

86 

67 

83 

41 

42 

56 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (c)  .. 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (d) 

.362 

. 352 

. 383 

90.  3 

40.  7 

75.  0 

South  America — 

Cathariua  Sophia, Surinam(a) 

. 666 

. 766 

.757 

20 

C.850 

27 

. 608 

87 

63 

76 

77 

52 

70 

a For  clianges  in  hours  of  observaiion,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 
h Same  amount  on  the  21st  and  22d. 

c Observations  taken  at  3^  a.  m.,  9^  a.  m.,  3|-  p.  m.,  and  9f  p.  m. 
Mean  force  of  vapor,  .457.  Mean  relative  humidity,  76. 


d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  12  in,,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m, 
Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9 a.rn.,  .345,  at  19m.,  .340.  Mean  rela- 
tive humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  54.1 , and  at  12  m.,  40.1. 
e Same  amount  on  the  18th  and2«st. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS.- 


855 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,  1858. 


FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.m. 

2 p.  ra. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date . 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal 

. 097 

. 147 

. 115 

17 

. 390 

4 

. 009 

70 

76 

73 

19 

48 

18 

St.  Martin 

. 085 

. 173 

. Ill 

31 

.383 

4 

.011 

75 

78 

78 

60 

67 

62 

St.  Martin 

.083 

. 169 

. no 

31 

. 390 

4 

.011 

77 

75 

78 

53 

49 

64 

Toronto  (a) 

. 117 

. 117 

. 123 

16 

.310 

5 

. 024 

79 

55 

75 

51 

29 

38 

Windsor 

. 129 

. 141 

. 138 

2 

.341 

14 

. 036 

83 

68 

80 

56 

41 

47 

Maine  — 

Portland 

. 112 

. 134 

. 129 

17 

. 286 

4 

. 039 

77 

62 

76 

39 

29 

40 

New  Hampshire — 

Francestown  [Bixby] 

.099 

. 103 

. 102 

17 

.309 

3 

. 032 

68 

49 

67 

21 

22 

29 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 112 

. 122 

. 129 

18 

.334 

4 

.025 

86 

65 

82 

59 

39 

50 

St.  Johnsbury 

. 088 

. 130 

. 104 

31 

.334 

25 

.004 

72 

64 

79 

6 

29 

47 

M ASSACHU.SETTS 

Amherst 

. 130 

. 153 

. 137 

16 

.313 

4 

.031 

85 

63 

76 

52 

35 

49 

Bridgewater  (a)  

. 148 

. 175 

. 165 

17 

. 419 

5 

. 055 

91 

75 

83 

55 

32 

25 

78 

69 

74 

62 

57 

GO 

Lawrence 

. 114 

. 134 

. 159 

8 

. 680 

5 

. 019 

73 

52 

74 

33 

23 

35 

Nantucket 

. 135 

. 143 

. 153 

19 

. 270 

6 

.012 

68 

55 

75 

45 

10 

43 

New  Bedford 

. 139 

. 139 

. 148 

21 

. 305 

5 

. 029 

78 

55 

79 

46 

22 

42 

Westfield 

. 114 

. 135 

. 164 

17 

. 304 

5 

. 028 

67 

56 

79 

36 

20 

46 

Worcester 

. 104 

. 136 

. 112 

18 

. 295 

2 

. 000 

65 

49 

61 

6 

0 

13 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (6)  

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 138 

. 156 

. 145 

17 

.487 

3 

. 048 

80 

63 

78 

47 

30 

56 

Wallingford 

. 121 

. 134 

. 133 

18 

. 323 

3 

. 042 

80 

50 

74 

47 

17 

43 

New  York — 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 144 

. 145 

. 135 

16 

. 363 

5 

. 045 

77 

67 

73 

44 

31 

40 

Clinton 

. 108 

. 139 

. no 

17 

. 464 

5 

. 020 

64 

54 

59 

27 

27 

21 

Fort  Edward 

. 115 

. 153 

. 135 

17 

. 321 

7 

. 019 

78 

68 

79 

24 

31 

46 

New  York  City 

. 135 

. 161 

. 138 

17 

. 370 

5 

. 016 

64 

52 

56 

41 

19 

24 

Ovid 

. 115 

. 138 

. 119 

15 

.420 

5 

.017 

61 

56 

69 

32 

19 

26 

Pornpey - 

. 030 

. 031 

. 030 

16 

. 066 

5 

. 010 

79 

71 

75 

42 

32 

29 

Waterford  (c) 

. 162 

. 289 

. 182 

17 

. 446 

13 

. 071 

79 

63 

78 

51 

39 

69 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 134 

. 167 

. 126 

20 

. 380 

3 

. 028 

66 

54 

71 

43 

25 

31 

Pennsv  lvaxi  a — 

Chromedale  .............. 

. 

71 

Easton 

. 118 

. 120 

. 123 

16 

. 376 

5 

d.  028 

69 

41 

60 

46 

15 

35 

Harrisburg,  [Hitkok] 

. 131 

. 149 

. 143 

16 

. 430 

5 

. 032 

67 

44 

56 

33 

19 

21 

Lewisburg 

. 120 

. 133 

. 131 

16 

. 428 

5 

. 022 

70 

40 

58 

41 

14 

28 

Murrysville 

. 130 

. 149 

. 151 

22 

. 433 

6 

. 004 

74 

39 

70 

48 

4 

13 

Norristown 

. 135 

. 170 

. 133 

18 

. 433 

6 

. 036 

72 

51 

58 

42 

20 

30 

Philadelphia 

. 138 

. 162 

. 156 

16 

. 448 

5 

. 023 

64 

44 

58 

40 

18 

28 

Somerset 

. 152 

. 207 

. 179 

16 

.489 

5 

e.  040 

92 

71 

86 

62 

41 

57 

We.sttown 

. 138 

. 187 

. 164 

16 

. 500 

5 

. 027 

73 

60 

74 

46 

26 

37 

Maryland  — 

Annapolis 

. 159 

. 188 

. 200 

21 

.427 

5 

. 048 

74 

52 

66 

50 

29 

34 

Baltimore 

. 143 

. 152 

. 158 

22 

. 425 

5 

. 031 

65 

41 

52 

33 

21 

31 

Chestertown 

. 151 

. 183 

. 182 

25 

. 442 

6 

.028 

64 

43 

56 

39 

18 

22 

Frederick  

. 158 

. 181 

. 185 

17 

. 390 

6 

. 042 

73 

54 

70 

52 

36 

47 

Oakland 

. 128 

. 145 

. 123 

15 

.396 

26 

. 000 

80 

56 

71 

40 

0 

15 

District  of  Colcmdia — 

Washington 

. 148 

. 154 

. 168 

17 

. 396 

5 

e.  025 

63 

40 

56 

31 

14 

27 

Y lEGIXIA — 

Montross 

. 165 

. 237 

. 176 

16 

. 680 

11 

. 000 

66 

66 

55 

16 

7 

0 

Rose  Hill  (a) 

. 181 

.200 

. 208 

22 

. 633 

6 

.061 

63 

47 

56 

39 

23 

32 

♦ The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  arc  omitted  in  this  t ihle. 


a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

6 Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  53.7.  For  changes  in  hours 
of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  Iheimometer  for  this  month. 


c Observations  interrupted  from  the  2d  to  the  10th  of  the  month. 
d Same  amount  on  tlie  'Ith. 
e Same  amount  on  the  tSili. 


856 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  28.— PSYCIIROMETER,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

IIU.MIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  in. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date . 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Virginia — Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Salem 

.257 

. 272 

. 270 

21 

. 550 

9 

. 070 

71 

02 

65 

43 

34 

32 

North  Carolina — 

Murfieesborougb 

. 200 

. 374 

. 338 

16 

. 604 

5 

. 103 

91 

80 

89 

68 

65 

75 

South  Caiiolina — 

All  Saints 

.302 

. 315 

.320 

18 

. 586 

4 

.090 

82 

60 

82 

56 

36 

57 

Georgia — 

Athens 

.207 

.285 

. 267 

18 

. 590 

3 

. 002 

82 

52 

65 

43 

20 

31 

Ilillsboiough  (6) 

. 200 

. 272 

. 309 

18 

. 540 

2 

. 050 

74 

41 

59 

30 

7 

23 

Savannah  

.335 

. 325 

. 344 

23 

. 509 

3 

. 064 

79 

52 

72 

47 

25 

48 

Florida — 

Jai  ksonville 

.433 

.510 

.435 

23 

. 859 

3 

. 155 

85 

67 

85 

62 

54 

67 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs 

.328 

. 400 

.375 

18 

. 704 

1 

. 052 

79 

58 

76 

29 

27 

57 

Greensborough 

. 324 

. 340 

. 334 

18 

. 700 

1 

. 058 

84 

52 

67 

47 

17 

33 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 310 

. 340 

. 338 

17 

. 072 

1 

. 083 

84 

56 

74 

56 

27 

37 

Paulding 

. 308 

. 443 

. 441 

22 

. 694 

1 

. 069 

77 

60 

66 

39 

13 

17 

Texas — 

Austin  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 385 

. 423 

.400 

21 

. 731 

1 

. 059 

83 

58 

71 

53 

18 

28 

Goliad - 

. 453 

. 480 

. 491 

15 

. 814 

1 

. 068 

85 

64 

78 

61 

17 

46 

Larissa 

.385 

. 424 

. 416 

18 

.718 

1 

. 108 

88 

01 

80 

63 

29 

49 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood  Cottage 

. 213 

. 210 

. 233 

20 

. 506 

2 

. 053 

71 

47 

63 

33 

16 

20 

Memphis 

. 250 

. 200 

. 275 

19 

. 501 

1 

. 070 

71 

50 

63 

26 

23 

29 

Kentucky — 

Bardstovvn - 

. 188 

. 217 

. 209 

19 

. 482 

2 

. 050 

78 

53 

67 

51 

15 

27 

Springdale 

. 173 

. 264 

. 248 

21 

. 635 

7 

. 020 

79 

03 

70 

43 

38 

22 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati  [Harper] 

. 188 

. 261 

. 211 

14 

. 516 

5 

. 024 

73 

59 

64 

51 

38 

20 

Hillsborough 

. 140 

. 150 

. 144 

20 

. 440 

. 042 

65 

49 

53 

44 

23 

29 

Medina 

. 152 

. 158 

. 150 

20 

. 426 

5 

. 028 

80 

.50 

74 

49 

25 

35 

Northwood 

. 104 

. 181 

. 213 

15 

. 405 

6 

. 024 

78 

58 

83 

40 

15 

54 

Perrysbnrg  (i) 

. 100 

. 100 

. 172 

10 

. 517 

0 

. 003 

74 

53 

70 

9 

2 

39 

Savannah 

. 132 

. 171 

. 100 

15 

c.  306 

5 

. 018 

72 

55 

75 

50 

28 

56 

Westerville 

. 152 

. 195 

. 179 

20 

. 452 

7 

. 032 

80 

59 

73 

31 

26 

40 

Michigan — 

Manpiette - 

. 128 

. 134 

. 132 

15 

. 315 

13 

d.  000 

34 

69 

79 

44 

0 

37 

Indiana — 

Madi.son  (e) 

. 200 

.330 

. 330 

10 

. 556 

23 

. 040 

78 

07 

81 

20 

58 

61 

New  Harmony 

. 218 

. 238 

. 244 

20 

. 556 

2 

. 078 

83 

57 

73 

54 

32 

37 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

. 187 

. 242 

.222 

10 

. 480 

1 

. 032 

81 

62 

76 

54 

29 

49 

Manchester  (6) 

. 222 

.325 

. 270 

15 

. 708 

1 

. 055 

96 

74 

95 

70 

34 

61 

Proria. 

. 185 

. 190 

.213 

10 

. 500 

25 

. 000 

80 

47 

72 

49 

21 

0 

Wheaton 

. 100 

. 182 

. 177 

15 

.410 

3 

. 036 

S3 

59 

81 

69 

26 

58 

Missouri  — 

St  Louis 

. 200 

.210 

. 220 

21 

. 511 

1 

. 071 

76 

51 

67 

44 

14 

39 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 157 

. 212 

. 180 

10 

. 513 

5 

. 031 

81 

75 

76 

52 

32 

37 

Madison  [Sterling] 

. 154 

. 17.3 

. Ifil 

15 

. 004 

3 

. 033 

76 

56 

66 

51 

20 

35 

Waukesha 

. 130 

. 110 

. 153 

15 

. 300 

9 

f.  000 

66 

30 

65 

32 

0 

2 

low  A — 

Dubuque 

. 150 

. 109 

. 17.3 

15 

. 478 

11 

.038 

72 

49 

69 

44 

14 

39 

Fairfield - 

. 155 

. in 

. 107 

15 

. 442 

2 

. 025 

59 

42 

50 

33 

14 

29 

Muscatine - 

. 130 

. 520 

.517 

15 

. 787 

1 

. 256 

71 

73 

74 

37 

56 

49 

Sioux  City 

. 160 

. 200 

. 108 

14 

. 446 

1 

. 029 

76 

55 

76 

30 

23 

43 

a Mean  force  of  vapor  .325  ; obtained  approximniely  from  the  mean  dew 
point.  ^ , 

h Por  clianses  in  hours  of  ob.servation,  &c-,  see  inble  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  lliis  month. 


c P<ame  amount  on  the  2f)th. 
d Same  aiiionnt  on  the  K'uli. 
e For  itui  last  28  days  of  the  month. 
f s®ome  amount  on  ihe  2Ut,  24th,  and  29rii. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


857 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  nUMIDITV. 

MEAN. 

j MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m.  Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  in 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  iti.  ] 

9 p.  m. 

Minnesota — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches  \ 

Inches. 

Inches 

Wabashaw 

. 124 

. 298 

. 166  31 

. 570 

1 

.010 

59 

65 

60 

29 

24 

25 

Kansas — 

Leaveuwortli  City  [McCarty] 

. 217 

. 270 

. 237  17 

. 559 

1 

. 045 

77 

57 

76 

47 

33 

43 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (a) 

.289 

. 206 

,351  1 

.563 

9 

b .000 

55 

26 

61 

26 

0 

16 

Vera  Cruz  (r?) 

. (02 

. 748  ' 

81 

82 

Califobnia — 

Sacramento 

.2fi8 

. 317 

.313  31 

.442 

17 

. 152 

75 

67 

76 

51 

39 

47 

San  I*'rancisco 

. 279 

.320 

. 302  15 

C.452 

17 

d.  134 

75 

64 

79 

49 

24 

6C 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Beraiuda  (e)  .. 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  {/) 

. 387 

. 337 

.399  

91.  t 

39.  7 

78.  7 

SocTii  America — 

Catharina  Sophia, Surinam  (a) 

.767 

.793 

.792  , 8 

i 

.854 

23 

. 644 

88 

67 

77 

81 

59 

,( 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month . 
b Same  amount  on  the  lOth  and  lllh. 
c Same  amount  on  the  24th. 
d Same  amount  on  the  18th. 


e Observations  taken  at  3.30  a.  m.,  3.30  p.  m.,  and  9.30  p.  m.  Meat 
force  of  vapor,  .415.  Mean  relative  hunndity,  76. 
f Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  in.,  12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9pm 
Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .338,  at  12  m.,  .351,  Mean  rele 
tive  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  52.8,  and  at  12  m , 41 . L. 


108 


858 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

1 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

1 

MAXIMUM.  1 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN.  ! 

1 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m.  1 

9 p.  in.  1 

Date 

Amt. 

Date . 

Amt. 

1 

7 a.  m. 

2 pm. 

9 p.  m.  ! 

1 

, 1 
7 a.  III. 

2 p.  m 1 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches  ! 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Montreal 

. 168 

. 181 

. 180 

23 

. 335 

7 

. 065 

72 

59 

71 

43 

20 

37 

St  Martin  («) 

. 153 

. 208  i 

. 187 

4 

. 344 

7 

. 059 

80 

65 

80 

59 

24 

53 

Toronto  (./) 

. 166 

. 175 

. 184 

30 

. 326 

19 

. 065 

73 

54 

73 

24 

19 

61 

Windsor 

. 171 

. 173 

. 171 

24 

. 311 

8 

. 058 

79 

60 

79 

22 

27 

33 

Maine — 

Gardiner. 

. 192 

. 204 

. 198 

23 

. 323 

3 

. 013 

87 

65 

85 

58 

2 

46 

Berry 

. 164 

. 193 

. 191 

16 

. 322 

19 

. 045 

78 

72 

88 

40 

16 

40 

Tortland 

. 161 

. 203 

. 187 

17 

. 466 

11 

. 068 

73 

63 

77 

31 

17 

43 

New  Hampshire — 

Francestown,  [lii.Kby] 

. 194 

. 164 

. 159 

23 

.423 

5 

.041 

61 

46 

Cl 

26 

19 

25 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 166 

. 166 

. 184 

30 

.407 

17 

. 055 

72 

52 

69 

43 

14 

25 

St.  Johnsltury  ...... 

. 143 

. 164 

. 169 

23 

. 362 

2 

b.  000 

71 

52 

79 

0 

0 

40 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

.209 

. 223 

. 218 

30 

. 534 

7 

. 072 

81 

51 

71 

53 

20 

25 

Bridgewater  (a) 

. 212 

.215 

. 224 

30 

.490 

8 

. 072 

84 

54 

70 

50 

16 

31 

Oainbiidge. 

81 

68 

74 

03 

51 

54 

Lawrence 

. 181 

. 208 

.211 

23 

. 460 

7 

. 052 

81 

53 

78 

49 

17 

29 

Nantucket 

. 203 

.215 

. 221 

6 

.433 

3 

.052 

68 

55 

76 

43 

28 

15 

New  Bedford 

. 207 

.218 

. 231 

23 

. 411 

7 

. 012 

77 

55 

80 

31 

14 

39 

Newburyport  (a) 

. 197 

. 229 

. 230 

23 

.411 

29 

. 075 

80 

68 

88 

19 

21 

60 

Westtield  

. 176 

. 186 

. 207 

30 

. 520 

28 

. 052 

65 

45 

6S 

28 

13 

39 

'Worcester 

. 170 

. 214 

. 170 

9 

.449 

17 

. 000 

65 

54 

57 

0 

0 

15 

Bvhode  Island — 

Connecticut — 



Poinfret 

. 194 

. 238 

. 220 

30 

. 543 

7 

.077 

79 

63 

77 

52 

31 

43 

Wallingford 

. 197 

. 220 

.211 

18 

. 530 

7 

. 058 

78 

52 

73 

45 

19 

31 

New  York — 

Bellport. 

. 206 

. 255 

. 245 

30 

. 464 

7 

. 094 

67 

67 

83 

41 

32 

61 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 187 

. 200 

. 204 

4 

. 516 

7 

. 076 

67 

63 

73 

36 

24 

45 

Clinton 

. 166 

. 208 

. 167 

39 

. 478 

7 

. 056 

58 

48 

57 

27 

20 

37 

Fordhatn  

. 188 

. 208 

. 212 

23 

. 443 

18 

. 023 

61 

48 

64 

31 

10 

4 

Fort  Edward 

. 192 

. 226 

. 219 

30 

. 546 

7 

d.  061 

77 

50 

75 

47 

13 

43 

New  York  city 

. 204 

. 222 

. 231 

23 

. 474 

7 

. 075 

64 

48 

66 

30 

18 

25 

Oswego 

.237 

. 257 

. 211 

30 

. 556 

25 

. 113 

84 

71 

79 

51 

39 

63 

Ovid 

. 163 

. 180 

. 1C6 

30 

. 460 

18 

. 032 

62 

51 

58 

32 

14 

11 

Waterford 

. 206 

. 230 

. 214 

30 

.473 

27 

. 085 

74 

54 

70 

49 

27 

39 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 225 

. 230 

. 232 

30 

.509 

9 

. 000 

75 

52 

73 

39 

17 

0 

Pennsylvania — 

Byberry  (t) 

. 234 

. 265 

. 253 

30 

. 499 

27 

. 112 

77 

56 

75 

54 

29 

48 

Easton 

. 194 

. 199 

. 203 

30 

. 470 

28 

. 055 

71 

47 

64 

45 

14 

28 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 210 

. 223 

. 222 

9 

A 476 

27 

. 057 

71 

50 

61 

42 

16 

19 

Lewisburg 

. 196 

. 200 

. 203 

30 

.457 

7 

.019 

72 

46 

60 

46 

14 

18 

Murrysville 

. 213 

. 228 

. 248 

30 

. 505 

24 

. 038 

70 

48 

74 

21 

9 

51 

Norristown  

. 225 

.237 

1 .224 

23 

/.443 

7 

b.  061 

, 74 

53 

64 

45 

13 

33 

Philadelphia 

. 238 

. 248 

. 256 

23 

. 505 

7 

. 089 

! 71 

49 

66 

45 

23 

36 

Somerset 

. 250 

. 281 

1 .275 

9 

. 497 

7 

. 100 

88 

67 

84 

55 

45 

60 

Westtown 

.231 

. 256 

1 .249 

23 

.594 

7 

. 078 

1 79 

59 

77 

42 

23 

36 

Maryland — 

1 

Annapolis 

.286 

. 291 

.317 

30 

. 524 

27 

. 101 

83 

57 

75 

53 

28 

40 

Baltimore 

. 252 

. 258 

. 269 

30 

. 466 

7 

. 073 

73 

53 

GO 

45 

20 

40 

Chestertown 

. 255 

. 261 

. 244 

22 

. 635 

27 

. 086 

74 

66 

65 

37 

25 

32 

Frederick 

. 243 

. 283 

. 274 

10 

. 527 

27 

. 103 

70 

60 

74 

47 

36 

63 

Oakland  (a)  

. 187 

. 176 

. 183 

29 

.410 

7 

. 047 

71 

46 

64 

30 

12 

19 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermoni-  d Same  amount  on  the  18ih. 

eler  for  this  month.  e For  the  last  15  days  of  the  inonlb. 

h Same  amount  on  the  yStli.  / Same  amount  on  the  30ih. 

e Mean  relative  humidity,  5.'1.4.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation, 

Stc.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


859 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1858. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR.  j RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date 

1 

Amt.  j 

7 a.  III. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

District  of  Columbia  — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Washington.. - 

. 274 

.247 

. 282 

30 

. 482 

27 

. 064 

78 

51 

67 

43 

18 

34 

Virginia — 

Kanawha 

. 320 

. 401 

. 375 

30 

.745 

16 

. 025? 

85 

66 

86 

67 

9? 

68 

Montross 

. 274 

.379 

. 284 

10 

. 816 

9 

. 096 

75 

71 

71 

45 

39 

31 

Rose  Hill 

. 302 

. 283 

. 335 

30 

.512 

27 

. 094 

74 

57 

70 

51 

28 

55 

North  Carolina — 

Muifreesborough 

.420 

.511 

.457 

10 

.762 

27 

. 216 

90 

78 

91 

81 

62 

67 

South  Carolina — - 

All  Saints 

.467 

.461 

.486 

20 

i.  706 

27 

. 208 

85 

61  . 

83 

54 

37 

63 

t havleston,  [Dawson]  (i) 

.... 

Columbia 

.345 

. 462 

.438 

10 

c.  746 

4 

. 157 

75 

59 

74 

34 

29 

46 

Georgia — 

Athens 

.359 

.383 

. 339 

12 

. 753 

30 

. 000 

81 

57 

72 

39 

0 

32 

Hillsborough 

. 375 

. 356 

. 356 

11 

. 677 

6 

. 106 

78 

49 

63 

40 

11 

20 

Savannah 

. 450 

. 432 

. 457 

21 

. 715 

24 

. 159 

80 

61 

74 

40 

24 

55 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.572 

.651 

.572 

20 

1.  189 

27 

. 283 

85 

69 

85 

67 

61 

75 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs ..... 

.450 

.496 

.449 

9 

d.  900 

28 

. 175 

82 

60 

78 

66 

33 

51 

Greensborough 

.396 

. 399 

.402 

9 

. 706 

27 

. 158 

81 

50 

70 

55 

26 

48 

Selma 

.382 

. 510 

.456 

10 

.800 

15 

. 175 

79 

62 

82 

60 

20 

50 

Mississippi— 

Columbus  ... 

. 402 

.413 

. 433 

9 

1.  691 

23 

. 196 

82 

52 

79 

58 

27 

49 

Paulding 

. 472 

.477 

.487 

19 

. 772 

24 

. 251 

79 

55 

G5 

56 

38 

47 

Texas— 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

.421 

. 434 

.431 

17 

.677 

12 

. 114 

74 

44 

64 

38 

17 

21 

Goliad 

. 490 

.518 

. 535 

30 

. 868 

12 

. 070 

79 

56 

77 

43 

8 

33 

Larissa 

.419 

. 505 

. 463 

30 

. 744 

12 

. 221 

83 

56 

75 

66 

38 

58 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

. 305 

. 300 

. 319 

11 

. 626 

25 

. 104 

73 

48 

69 

40 

16 

33 

Memphis 

.384 

. 379 

.397 

10 

. 745 

5 

. 138 

78 

54 

72 

42 

17 

39 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

. 325 

. 316 

.321 

10 

. 657 

27 

. 123 

79 

51 

72 

49 

24 

34 

Louisville.  - ........... 

. 299 

10 

. 586 

5 

. 098 

53 

15 

Springdale  

.271 

. 324 

. 29  4 

10 

. 604 

26 

. 114 

81 

64 

65 

51 

19 

27 

Ohio  — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

.293 

. 368 

. 306 

10 

. 668 

6 

. 136 

76 

57 

65 

56 

29 

49 

Hillsborough 

. 241 

. 264 

. 243 

19 

. 682 

26 

. 068 

70 

53 

59 

43 

15 

32 

Medina 

. 221 

. 237 

. 241 

30 

. 543 

6 

. 084 

73 

56 

74 

47 

21 

37 

North  wood 

.264 

. 276 

. 266 

30 

. 639 

6 

. 104 

86 

64 

88 

54 

22 

60 

Perrysburg  (e) 

. 217 

. 256 

. 236 

30 

. 798 

28 

. 087 

70 

55 

71 

48 

30 

53 

Savannah  

. 221 

, 260 

. 226 

30 

. 516 

16 

. 073 

73 

60 

71 

41 

17 

39 

Westerville 

.262 

. 309 

. 294 

30 

. 631 

26 

. 108 

80 

61 

77 

45 

25 

32 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 181 

. 245 

. 158 

22 

.827 

4 

.071 

61 

59 

59 

15 

28 

22 

Marquette 

. 165 

. 182 

. 162 

29 

.350 

7 

. 000 

79 

72 

79 

45 

0 

43 

Indiana — ■ 

Madison 

. 348 

.412 

.366 

20 

. 683 

24 

. 179 

83 

72 

80 

66 

43 

59 

New  Harmony.. 

.314 

.325 

.325 

11 

.595 

6 

.082 

77 

51 

73 

26 

28 

43 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

. 230 

. 246 

. 236 

30 

. 482 

26 

. 076 

68 

51 

60 

44 

24 

24 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

.250 

. 267 

. 279 

30 

. 574 

6 

. Ill 

79 

57 

75 

50 

27 

43 

Manchester  (c)-.- 

. 296 

. 383 

. 323 

29 

. 772 

6 

. 130 

85 

69 

90 

56 

43 

64 

Peoria 

. 267 

. 269 

. 281 

30 

. 647 

23 

. 074 

79 

51 

76 

49 

16 

47 

Wheaton 

. 218 

. 224 

. 213 

29 

.559 

23 

.097 

78 

57 

72 

53 

25 

41 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

.281 

.304 

.291 

30 

. 623 

27 

. 095 

69 

47 

66 

40 

21 

37 

a Same  amount  on  the  21st  and  23d.  d Same  amount  on  the  10th. 

h Mean  force  of  vapor,  .474  ; obtained  appro.iimate’y  from  the  mean  e For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.c  , see  table  of  the  thermorn- 
dew  point.  cter  for  this  month, 

c Same  amount  on  the  11th. 


8G0 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

Madisun,  [Sterling] 

Waukesha 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

Fail  field 

Muscatine 

Siou.x  City 

Kansas — 

Leavenworth  City, [McCarty] 
Mexico — 

Vera  Cruz  (c) 

California — 

Sacramento 

San  Francisco 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (d) 
Ce.ntral  America — 

Guatemala  (e) 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia, Surinam (c) 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date . 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

. 18G 

. 249 

. 219 

29 

. 705 

19 

. 048 

75 

67 

75 

38 

34 

15 

. 175 

. 203 

. 194 

29 

. 492 

25 

. 044 

71 

58 

65 

29 

25 

16 

. 149 

. 209 

. 179 

29 

. 479 

3 

a.  OUO 

59 

50 

62 

0 

0 

0 

. 209 

. 213 

. 204 

29 

. 977 

23 

.077 

68 

52 

66 

36 

22 

32 

. 206 

. 211 

. 207 

30 

.460 

o 

. 058 

65 

45 

63 

30 

17 

31 

. 289 

. 316 

. 320 

30 

. 685 

5 

b.  182 

86 

82 

81 

73 

67 

67 

. 198 

. 210 

. 218 

28 

. 483 

14 

.077 

78 

61 

74 

53 

23 

45 

. 2S3 

. 312 

.274 

30 

. 563 

22 

. 134 

79 

61 

73 

45 

23 

49 

. 712 

. 774 

77 

79 

. 310 

. 367 

. 366 

24 

. 581 

3 

. 165 

71 

63 

71 

49 

40 

53 

.283 

. 304 

.304 

12 

. 452 

9 

. 156 

70 

52 

76 

48 

33 

56 

. 383 

. 363 

. 387 

87.  1 

38.  2 

66.  8 

. 786 

, 814 

. 803 

25 

i.  928 

7 

. 529 

89 

67 

79 

86 

56 

74 

a Same  niiiniint  on  the  4th,  17tli,  and  23d. 
h Same  amount  on  ihc  QSlIi. 

c For-chanies  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  montli. 

d Observations  taken  at  .3J  a.  m , a.  m.,  3i  p.  m.,  and  p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor,  .523.  Mean  relative  liumidily,  83. 


e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 9 a.  ni.,  12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .407 ; iit  12  ni.,  .330.  Mean  rela- 
tive humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  36. 1 ; and  at  12  in.,  32.8, 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  0BSr.R7ATI0NS, 


861 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

(■ 

7 a.  m,  i 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date . j 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

i 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

BfiiTiSH  America — 

Inches,  j 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inchet 

1 

Montreal — 

.202 

.285 

. 253 

31 

. 527 

2 

. 113 

71 

57 

65 

30 

30 

35 

St.  Martin 

.261  j 

.375 

. 306 

31 

. 772 

16 

. 140 

84 

06  ! 

82 

59 

39 

53 

St.  Martin 

.204  ! 

. 378  ! 

.313 

31 

. 759 

O 

. 132 

84 

00 

81 

58 

38 

52 

Toronto  (<r) 

.234 

, 243 

. 242 

31 

.491 

3 

. 058 

74 

59 

74 

41 

17 

44 

Windsor 

.216 

. 255 

. 225 

6 

.433 

3 

. 117 

79 

61  j 

75 

47 

30 

47 

Maine — 

Gardiner - 

.270 

.314 

. 283 

26 

.451 

27 

. 138 

80 

63 

85 

37 

35 

46 

Perry 

. 220 

.219 

. 206 

7 

. 395 

3 

. 018 

70 

50 

71 

37 

5 

40 

Portland 

.247 

. 244 

. 256 

7 

. 556 

2 

.075 

73 

56 

77 

43 

18 

45 

New  Hampshire — 

Francestovvn,  [Bixby] 

. 231 

. 254 

. 236 

15 

.452 

2 

. 083 

66 

53 

67 

37 

19 

34 

V ERMONT — 

Burlington 

. 208 

. 283 

.279 

31 

.449 

•■i 

. 082 

70 

58 

77 

29 

26 

43 

St.  Johnsbury 

. 214 

.223 

.244 

5 

. 491 

5 

. 007 

06 

47 

75 

2 

6 

36 

M A SS  ACHCS  ETT3  — 

Amherst 

. 291 

. 300 

. 298 

6 

.546 

2 

. 138 

80 

55 

76 

45 

32 

45 

Bridgewater  (a)  

. 296 

. 276 

.312 

24 

. 559 

3 

. 139 

82 

57 

81 

49 

21 

33 

Lawrence 

. 271 

. 306 

.269 

12 

. 583 

16 

. 112 

81 

00 

76 

40 

27 

34 

Nantucket 

. 263 

. 238 

. 269 

12 

. 391 

17 

. 034 

72 

57 

80 

42 

31 

05 

New  Bedford 

. 282 

. 294 

. 288 

15 

. 45 1 

15 

. 150 

79 

62 

82 

43 

26 

47 

Westfield 

. 264 

. 277 

. 294 

6 

.500 

2 

. 122 

75 

51 

75 

48 

23 

38 

Worcester 

. 263 

. 204 

.277 

15 

. 708 

2 

. 048 

76 

55 

72 

14 

19 

15 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (fz  ^ ft)  

Connecticut — 



Pomfret. 

.331 

.362 

.314 

15 

. 522 

13 

. 164 

87 

70 

86 

57 

30 

60 

AVallingford 

.281 

. 313 

.290 

6 

C.476 

3 

. 147 

80 

59 

79 

48 

35 

45 

New  York — 

Bellport 

.288 

. 319 

.295 

24 

. 673 

17 

. 117 

74 

71 

81 

54 

31 

45 

Buffalo  (o). 

. 250 

. 299 

. 287 

31 

.505 

16 

.117 

72 

68 

72 

38 

30 

46 

Clinton 

. 246 

. 270 

. 249 

31 

. 465 

3 

. 102 

65 

50 

64 

32 

20 

41 

Ford  ham 

. 248 

.271 

. 272 

0 

. 451 

24 

. 004 

65 

54 

68 

28 

0 

26 

Fort  Edward 

.286 

. 299 

.324 

31 

. 516 

3 

. 096 

77 

60 

82 

45 

30 

51 

New  York  city 

. 292 

. 328 

. 308 

15 

. 522 

3 

. 120 

70 

62 

71 

3ti 

29 

23 

Waterford 

. 298 

.328 

. 314 

9 

. 537 

3 

.144 

77 

60 

75 

34 

33 

49 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

.319 

.356 

.316 

14 

.588 

2 

. 074 

81 

67 

79 

51 

32 

25 

Pennsylvania — 

Easton 

.276 

.322 

. 320 

15 

.536 

10 

. 137 

70 

62 

75 

43 

28 

48 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 315 

.349 

. 345 

8 

. 586 

21 

. 135 

75 

62 

74 

45 

24 

21 

Lewisbtirg 

. 296 

.318 

. 313 

15 

. 553 

16 

. 083 

74 

58 

72 

29 

24 

38 

Mount  .Toy 

. 393 

.492 

. 401 

1 

.725 

23 

. 270 

81 

77 

81 

72 

03 

69 

Murrysville 

.320 

.357 

.354 

30 

. 617 

11 

. 129 

08 

57 

80 

35 

27 

62 

Norristown 

.311 

. 338 

.331 

16 

. 537 

3 

. 146 

79 

G5 

76 

47 

33 

56 

Philadelphia 

.330 

.366 

. 352 

24 

. 691 

3 

. 186 

75 

59 

72 

49 

26 

50 

Somerset 

.335 

. 388 

. 361 

31 

. 062 

29 

. 195 

80 

72 

86 

04 

48 

65 

Westtown 

. 346 

.391 

. 358 

25 

. 583 

3 

. 150 

84 

70 

84 

45 

37 

49 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 408 

.424 

, .431 

17 

. 028 

22 

. 209 

76 

70 

82 

63 

32 

58 

Baltimore 

. 364 

..383 

1 ..391 

24 

. 628 

22 

. 189 

77 

64 

77 

43 

29 

45 

Chestertown .... 

. 363 

1 .367 

.352 

15 

. 574 

28 

. 135 

75 

61 

73 

i 47 

28 

28 

Frederick 

. 382 

.426 

.401 

24 

. 667 

21 

. 140 

81 

71 

81 

.35 

36 

28 

Oakland 

.300 

j .339 

.252 

17 

d.  543 

2 

.087 

73 

64 

03 

43 

17 

12 

District  or  Columbia — 

1 

Wa.shington 

..384 

.379 

.393 

15 

. 012 

21 

‘ . 152 

78 

01 

75 

52 

25 

40 

Virginia — 

Kanawha  .............. 

. 433 

. 544 

! . 475 

31 

. 832 

12 

1 . 296 

83 

75 

88 

77 

55 

73 

Montross 

.384 

.480 

: .403 

1 

. 942 

23 

' . 181 

76 

65 

77 

43 

35 

49 

Rose  Hill  (a) 

.413 

.443 

.454 

1 

18 

. 677 

3 

.215 

82 

07 

77 

52 

35 

59 

i 

*Tlie  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  In  tins  table. 
a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Ste.,  see  table  of  the  thcr-  c Same  amount  on  the  24tli. 

inometer  for  this  month.  d Same  amount  on  the  a.'iih. 

b Mean  re'ative  humidity  fur  the  month,  61. 


862 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOOICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FOKCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

: -7 

7 a.  m. 

1 2 p.  in. 

1 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

1 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 a.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

North  Carolina  — 

Inches. 

! Inches 

Inches 

i 

Inches 

Inches 

Murfreesborough 

' . 528 

.636 

. 575 

! 

. 895 

4 

. 375 

88 

79 

88 

80 

66 

77 

South  Carolina — 

\ 

All  Saints 

. 550 

1 .583 

.593 

26 

.863 

1 22 

. 299 

81 

62 

80 

52 

39 

47 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (a) 

1 

Columbia 

. 477 

1 . 660 

. 594 

16 

1 174 

13 

. 255 

76 

61 

74 

42 

36 

56 

St.  John's 

. 541 

1 .606 

. 570 

18 

.772 

21 

.270 

78 

60 

84 

47 

43 

66 

Georgia — 

1 

Athens 

.453 

.437 

.448 

30 

. 687 

13 

.026 

72 

47 

67 

33 

3 

21 

Hillsborough 

. 486 

.457 

. 466 

31 

. 806 

22 

. 204 

76 

44 

63 

53 

22 

34 

Savannah 

. 591 

.574 

. 603 

26 

.848 

21 

. 313 

87 

53 

77 

46 

31 

46 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 710 

.740 

. 703 

25 

.950 

7 

. 502 

86 

66 

87 

73 

53 

75 

Alabama — 

Carlowvillc 

.399 

. 868 

.439 

26 

1.  366 

22 

b.  176 

70 

75 

68 

43 

61 

27 

Greene  Spiings 

. 548 

. 629 

. 551 

31 

.891 

12 

. 3.;  2 

85 

59 

79 

71 

35 

47 

Greensborough 

. 535 

. 485 

.551 

29 

. 849 

12 

. 258 

85 

49 

79 

61 

26 

52 

Selma 

. 482 

.483 

.528 

30 

. 641 

22 

. 312 

73 

45 

74 

56 

28 

52 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 552 

.570 

. 580 

29 

.885 

21 

.321 

83 

57 

84 

62 

32 

56 

Vaulding 

. 621 

. 615 

. 629 

28 

. 903 

11 

. 362 

84 

60 

70 

£3 

38 

45 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  ... 

. 592 

. 583 

. 602 

29 

. 918 

10 

. 275 

83 

56 

75 

65 

21 

62 

Goliad 

. 684 

. 699 

. 731 

25 

. 942 

4 

. 226 

88 

64 

89 

76 

40 

79 

Larissa 

.588 

. 67 6 

. 634 

28 

. 908 

11 

.361 

88 

66 

85 

64 

49 

59 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

.465 

. 469 

. 489 

31 

.820 

12 

. 225 

84 

58 

82 

66 

32 

56 

Memphis 

. 548 

.514 

. 554 

29 

.873 

20 

. 293 

86 

64 

81 

63 

36 

52 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

.465 

. 471 

.458 

30 

. 802 

22 

. 136 

82 

57 

80 

64 

19 

57 

. 487 

17 

. 870 

12 

. 316 

67 

41 

Springdale 

. 367 

.532 

. 478 

22 

1.  151 

11 

. 157 

84 

66 

80 

53 

40 

64 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

.414 

.495 

.439 

23 

. 792 

11 

.241 

79 

64 

78 

62 

41 

57 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

.359 

. 470 

.384 

30 

. 800 

2 

. 118 

73 

63 

75 

48 

32 

34 

Hillsborougn 

. 355 

. 374 

.361 

31 

. 656 

21 

. 157 

78 

61 

73 

50 

33 

38 

Medina 

. 332 

. 355 

. 329 

31 

. 686 

14 

. 177 

78 

65 

80 

51 

32 

52 

North  wood 

. 330 

.371 

. 365 

23 

. 685 

10 

. 110 

88 

64 

93 

65 

14 

46 

Sivannah 

. 326 

. 368 

. 336 

30 

. 772 

16 

. 126 

79 

61 

81 

49 

28 

50 

Westerville 

. 344 

. 389 

.374 

31 

. 695 

12 

. 196 

80 

61 

78 

64 

35 

57 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 276 

.382 

. 273 

30 

.823 

16 

. 113 

65 

66 

66 

29 

38 

32 

Marquette 

. 223 

. 260 

. 216 

31 

. 485 

21 

. 096 

79 

71 

80 

36 

31 

56 

Indiana — 

Madison 

. 466 

. 517 

.469 

31 

. 790 

18 

. 269 

83 

73 

83 

67 

56 

64 

New  Harmony 

. 457 

. 515 

.484 

17 

. 936 

11 

. 265 

84 

67 

84 

68 

46 

63 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

.352 

.344 

.335 

31 

. 663 

21 

. 139 

79 

56 

71 

62 

26 

39 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

. 379 

.428 

.389 

30 

. 799 

15 

. 157 

87 

73 

83 

50 

44 

56 

Manchester  (c) 

. 434 

. 530 

.431 

30 

1.  023 

1 

d.  241 

94 

84 

92 

67 

61 

78 

Peoria. 

. 386 

. 412 

. 425 

27 

. 686 

15 

. 162 

82 

63 

87 

45 

35 

64 

Wheaton 

.307 

. 335 

. 312 

30 

.571 

16 

. 117 

78 

65 

78 

39 

26 

55 

Missouri— 

St.  Louis 

.414 

.442 

. 422 

30 

.847 

11 

. 190 

76 

59 

75 

44 

36 

50 

Wisconsin — 

1 

Appleton 

. 272 

. 324 

. 295 

28 

. 732  j 

16 

. 025 

75 

59 

76  j 

9 

27 

36 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

. 276 

. 293 

. 279 

28 

.549 

17 

. 090 

70 

59 

72 

28 

21 

31 

Waukesha 

. 220 

. 253 

. 249 

24 

. 577 

29 

. 000 

61 

47 

66 

0 

0 

34 

Iowa — 

Dubuque — 

. 307 

.308 

.297 

23 

. 592 

4 

.073 

71 

56 

68 

21 

20 

22 

Fairfield 

. 319 

. 313 

.314 

27 

. 617 

2 

. 113 

73 

57 

71 

54 

27 

53 

a Mean  force  of  vapor,  .626  ; obtained  approximately  from  the  mean 
dew  point. 

b Same  amount  on  the  23d. 


c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  ther- 
mometer for  this  month. 
d Same  amount  on  the  2d. 


EEDUCTIO.NS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


863 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date . 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Iowa — Continued. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Muscatine 

. 423 

.452 

.471 

27 

. 772 

2 

. 260 

89 

88 

89 

81 

69 

75 

Sioux  City  

. 291 

.324 

.307 

27 

.577 

15 

. 124 

77 

55 

80 

43 

27 

57 

Mi.nnesota — 

Wabasha  w 

.275 

.418 

.308 

28 

. 717 

2 

. 113 

69 

65 

67 

42 

32 

37 

Kansas — 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

.406 

.457 

. 409 

29 

.735 

11 

. 225 

83 

65 

81 

56 

44 

49 

Me.xico — 

Vera  Cruz  (a) 

. 838 

. 853 

78 

80 

California — 

Sacramento  

.341 

.385 

.382 

2 

.489 

5 

. 263 

66 

54 

66 

43 

30 

36 

San  Francisco 

.307 

.326 

. 321 

19 

.449 

6 

. 163 

71 

52 

78 

23 

33 

33 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (6) 

. 477 

. 442 

. 511 

94.  3 

51.  0 

85.  5 

Sooth  A. m erica — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(u) 

. 789 

. 894 

.849 

15 

1.  083 

7 

c.  693 

90 

75 

82 

82 

62 

57 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  tlie  thermometer  for  this  month. 

b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  a a.  m , 12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .420,  at  12  m.,  .410.  Mean  relative  humidity 
at  9 a.  m.,  56  8,  and  at  12  m.,  51.2.  , , , r r 

c Same  amount  on  the  4th. 


864 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1858. 


FOUCK  OF  VAPOR.  RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.^ 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Montreal  - 

Inches. 

.453 

Inches. 

. 511 

Inches. 

. 461 

25 

Inches. 

. 997 

12 

Inches. 

. 242 

72 

61 

71 

49 

31 

48 

St.  Martin 

.434 

. 613 

. 507 

26 

1.  256 

12 

.210 

SO 

62 

84 

58 

44 

62 

St.  Martin 

. 433 

. 607 

.514 

26 

1.  253 

12 

. 216 

78 

64 

82 

46 

35 

60 

Toronto  (a) 

.437 

. 507 

.444 

27 

.858 

12 

. 220 

75 

60 

73 

54 

34 

53 

Windsor 

. 400 

.467 

. 402 

7 

. 691 

1 

.241 

84 

67 

82 

69 

42 

68 

Maine — 

Gardiner 

.474 

. 571 

. 476 

27 

. 923 

3 

.262 

87 

73 

89 

62 

43 

66 

Perry 

. 370 

. 387 

. 340 

18 

. 691 

1 

. 140 

82 

59 

77 

42 

25 

34 

Portland ... 

.425 

. 439 

. 405 

28 

.789 

12 

. 236 

78 

61 

76 

51 

31 

34 

Vermont — 

Bnrlinfiton 

. 474 

. 479 

. 480 

27 

. 870 

12 

. 232 

73 

58 

74 

53 

30 

45 

St.  Johnsbtiry 

.408 

. 466 

.443 

30 

. 955 

12 

. 202 

79 

55 

82 

54 

24 

46 

Massaciilsetts — 

Amherst 

.522 

.571 

.527 

26 

1.  127 

3 

.251 

81 

63 

76 

58 

26 

46 

Bridgewater  (a) 

.493 

. 559 

.513 

28 

. 874 

4 

. 130 

88 

64 

80 

43 

33 

34 

Lawrence 

. 469 

. 557 

. 479 

27 

1.  038 

1 

. 269 

86 

60 

79 

68 

34 

67 

Nantucket 

.428 

.414 

. 431 

30 

. 697 

1 

. 198 

78 

61 

81 

43 

39 

61 

New  Bedford - 

.477 

. 523 

. 491 

25 

.916 

1 

. 224 

85 

64 

87 

56 

26 

50 

Newburyport 

. 463 

. 490 

. 450 

2S 

.857 

3 

. 277 

82 

62 

84 

58 

33 

48 

Westfield - 

. 480 

. 494 

. 532 

25 

. 849 

23 

.219 

83 

56 

81 

36 

28 

52 

Worcester 

. 491 

. 527 

. 49  4 

26 

.875 

2 

. 205 

79 

57 

76 

50 

36 

33 

Rhode  Island — 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 



.541 

. 619 

.545 

26 

.936 

12 

. 300 

89 

74 

89 

67 

45 

64 

Wallingford — 

.519 

. 545 

. 499 

25 

. 814 

2 

. 292 

86 

57 

81 

65 

30 

60 

New  York — 

Bellport 

. 490 

.500 

.520 

26 

c.  882 

19 

. 237 

79 

74 

85 

30 

47 

61 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 504 

.518 

. 516 

25 

. 812 

15 

.218 

78 

70 

77 

67 

33 

67 

Clinton 

.494 

. 523 

. 492 

27 

. 782 

8 

.221 

72 

53 

73 

44 

28 

48 

Fordhain 

. 590 

. 587 

. 550 

20 

. 928 

2 

. 183 

75 

55 

80 

51 

20 

50 

Fort  Edward 

.515 

. 630 

. 548 

25 

1.  189 

.3 

. 299 

80 

68 

79 

59 

39 

46 

New  Y'ork  city 

. 541 

. 570 

. 559 

25 

c.  841 

2 

. 160 

67 

55 

70 

36 

36 

48 

Waterford 

.557 

. 620 

. 600 

26 

1.  108 

12 

. 328 

82 

64 

78 

64 

38 

61 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  

. 613 

. 682 

. 592 

26 

.940 

16 

.282 

82 

64 

86 

56 

34 

68 

Pennsylvania — 

Easton 

.534 

.523 

.551 

28 

.768 

3 

. 246 

78 

54 

78 

56 

26 

63 

Harrisbuig,  [HickokJ 

. 568 

. 586 

. 628 

21 

. 800 

2 

. 270 

80 

55 

78 

56 

32 

66 

Lewisburg 

.557 

. 583 

.570 

6 

. 942 

2 

. 195 

77 

57 

80 

51 

22 

62 

Mount  Joy 

. 637 

. 770 

. 742 

26 

1.  003 

2 

. 382 

83 

71 

83 

74 

44 

75 

Murrysville 

. 550 

.570 

.573 

28 

. 976 

13 

.216 

77 

55 

87 

51 

31 

73 

Norristown  

. 570 

. 618 

. 594 

26 

. 874 

3 

. 305 

83 

63 

81 

49 

34 

60 

Philadelphia 

. 606 

. 627 

.641 

28 

. 934 

3 

.361 

72 

55 

72 

49 

31 

57 

Somerset 

. 543 

. 629 

. 546 

25 

.850 

15 

.322 

90 

63 

88 

75 

44 

76 

Westtown 

. 637 

. 695 

. 646 

25 

.990 

12 

.382 

85 

68 

86 

61 

46 

68 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 667 

. 677 

. 736 

29 

. 976 

14 

.456 

86 

63 

80 

76 

40 

70 

Baltimore 

. 580 

. 618 

. 650 

.28 

. 819 

14 

. 350 

76 

59 

76 

60 

33 

57 

Chestertowu 

. 632 

. 623 

. 634 

22 

1.  138 

2 

. .354 

78 

59 

76 

55 

28 

48 

Frederick 

. 625 

. 680 

. 652 

8 

1.051 

2 

. 396 

78 

66 

82 

50 

48 

56 

Oakland 

.423 

.497 

.382 

18 

.886 

2 

. 165 

69 

55 

72 

36 

22 

26 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 628 

.633 

. 623 

29 

. 923 

14 

.367 

79 

57 

72 

64 

41 

48 

Virginia — 

Kanawha 

. 658 

.804 

. 712 

20 

1.076 

15 

.354 

93 

78 

93 

82 

65 

82 

Montross  ...... 

. 626 

.741 

. 668 

29 

1.  459 

14 

. 352 

78 

69 

83 

57 

47 

73 

Hose  Hill  (a) 

. 651 

. 639 

. 707 

30 

.879 

14 

. 399 

82 

63 

76 

67 

46 

64 

* The  niaximn,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-  h Mean  relative  humidity,  e.O.e.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation, 
eter  for  this  month.  8tc.,  see  t.ahle  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

c Same  amount  on  the  28th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


865 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1858. 


FORCli:  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

*2  p.  ni. 

1 

9 p.  m. 

! 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p m. 

9 p.  III. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

North  Caroli.va — 

Inches 

Inches. 

1 

[ Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Murfreesborough 

.777 

.878 

j .801 

11 

1.  165 

13 

. 543 

89 

79 

89 

81 

61 

78 

Sot  TH  Carolina — 

1 

All  Saints  

. 761 

. 806 

' .777 

29 

. 983 

16 

. 577 

87 

77 

72 

73 

I 64 

70 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (<z)- 

Columbia 

. 7J2 

. 862 

. 771 

1 

1.  372 

14 

. 510 

88 

70 

85 

75 

41 

62 

St.  .John’s 

. 687 

. 675 

. 690 

30 

. 841 

16 

. 501 

86 

63 

85 

76 

46 

65 

Georgia — 

Athen.s  

. 629 

. 629 

. 645 

27 

.813 

13 

.171 

84 

58 

80 

74 

20 

60 

Hillsborough 

. 649 

. 621 

. 640 

28 

. 848 

14 

. 389 

83 

52 

74 

72 

! 30 

58 

Savannah  

. 764 

. 748 

. 763 

7 

. 868 

14 

.462 

85 

62 

82 

71 

i 39 

75 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 831 

. 881 

. 841 

30 

1.  024 

19 

.556 

89 

75 

89 

66 

40 

78 

Micanopy 

. 869 

1.  012 

. 906 

26 

1.  215 

15 

. 708 

98 

76 

95 

82 

56 

84 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs 

. 742 

.804 

. 717 

3 

1.  228 

16 

. 421 

85 

G5 

84 

71 

39 

67 

Greensborough 

. 681 

. 654 

. 695 

8 

. 869 

15 

. 360 

86 

62 

85 

75 

41 

73 

Selma  

. 640 

. 583 

. 660 

30 

. 758 

19 

. 416 

77 

49 

79 

62 

29 

53 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

.718 

.764 

. 763 

27 

. 974 

13 

. 431 

88 

61 

88 

80 

43 

75 

Paulding 

. 676 

. 675 

. 690 

7 

. 916 

14 

.483 

84 

71 

85 

67 

47 

55 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 692 

. 624 

. 665 

23 

.827 

13 

.423 

80 

51 

73 

54 

37 

57 

Goliad 

.735 

.762 

. 782 

1 

. 870 

23 

. 373 

86 

57 

83 

71 

50 

72 

Larissa 

. 719 

.779 

. 746 

30 

. 951 

13 

.438 

79 

55 

85 

56 

39 

75 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 619 

.652 

. 665 

29 

. 892 

13 

. 335 

89 

63 

89 

71 

48 

73 

Memphis 

.718 

. 676 

. 746 

27 

. 950 

13 

. 390 

83 

59 

84 

67 

39 

57 

Kentucky — 

Bardstorvn 

. 635 

. 678 

. 666 

23 

. 956 

14 

. 316 

80 

60 

84 

57 

49 

71 

Louisville  (b) 

. 634 

24 

c.  882 

13 

. 346 

60 

45 

Springdale 

. 505 

. 780 

. 702 

30 

1.  200 

16 

. 139 

91 

69 

87 

39 

46 

56 

Ohio — 

Bowling  Green 

. 624 

. 681 

. 622 

27 

. 915 

18 

. 284 

75 

54 

81 

59 

40 

62 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 6il 

.707 

687 

30 

1. 003 

13 

. 350 

82 

63 

78 

54 

46 

62 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

. 577 

. 630 

.615 

19 

1.  033 

14 

. 290 

75 

58 

76 

42 

35 

66 

Hillsborough ... 

. 567 

. 553 

. 580 

28 

. 827 

1 

. 318 

81 

57 

74 

60 

40 

48 

Medina 

.579 

. 570 

. 556 

21 

. 927 

2 

232 

79 

61 

86 

65 

34 

71 

North  wood 

. 561 

. 608 

. 550 

18 

1.  201 

13 

. 283 

81 

56 

93 

59 

38 

62 

Savannah 

. 583 

. 537 

.571 

26 

. 841 

1 

. 237 

82 

53 

89 

67 

30 

73 

Westerville 

. 609 

. 662 

. 640 

24 

1.  296 

13 

. 334 

83 

62 

85 

46 

44 

72 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

.456 

.568 

.472 

30 

. 875 

12 

. 176 

60 

47 

56 

28 

22 

37 

Marquette 

.365 

. 425 

. 347 

26 

. 846 

11 

. 142 

75 

62 

76 

40 

19 

51 

Indiana — 

Madison 

. 683 

.757 

. 749 

27 

1.  311 

13 

. 394 

85 

72 

84 

69 

57 

52 

Michigan  City 

. 532 

.518 

. 525 

27 

. 854 

13 

.216 

77 

56 

80 

48 

28 

75 

New  Harmony 

. 696 

. 730 

. 702 

27 

. 969 

12 

. 362 

83 

69 

88 

70 

55 

83 

Richmond 

. 552 

. 544 

.562 

27 

. 772 

1 

. 238 

77 

54 

79 

51 

29 

43 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

. 616 

. 649 

. 615 

17 

. 915 

12 

. 302 

89 

68 

83 

77 

46 

60 

Manchester  (b) 

. 654 

. 805 

. 634 

25 

1.  0S7 

12 

. 335 

91 

77 

93 

77 

48 

79 

Peoria 

. 642 

. 037 

. 658 

26 

1.  073 

13 

. 246 

79 

53 

80 

61 

26 

58 

Upper  Alton 

. 684 

. 845 

. 663 

28 

1.  060 

12 

. 283 

87 

85  I 

88 

75 

69 

69 

Wheaton 

. 552 

. 562 

. 534 

28 

. 882 

11 

.216 

77 

67 

79 

42 

36 

61 

Missouri  — 

St  Louis 

. 641 

. 673 

. 651 

27 

. 886 

12 

. 315 

75 

63 

77 

58 

43 

GO 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

.574 

. 639 

. 582 

23 

1.352 

12 

. 247 

83 

64 

82 

61 

34 

54 

Madison 

. 525 

. 522 

. 555 

29 

. 850 

1 

. 152 

67 

58 

78 

29 

26  1 

48 

Waukesha  

. 455 

. 400 

. 467 

27 

. 800 

6 

d.  000 

65 

37 

69 

32 

0 1 

26 

nMcan  furce  of  vapor,  .8i);  nlitiiined  approximately  from  thr’  mean  dewpoint 
b For  changes  in  liours  of  ohservuiioii,  Stc.,  see  lablo  of  the  llierinoiiieter  liir  tine  month. 


c Same  amoiiiil  on  the  O.")  h. 
d S.imu  uinuunt  on  iho  Mill. 


866 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1858. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  111. 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Iowa — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Dubuque 

. 538 

. 513 

. 558 

28 

. 856 

12 

. 190 

72 

50 

72 

43 

28 

54 

Fairfield 

. 537 

. 533 

. 530 

30 

. 802 

11 

. 259 

67 

55 

73 

51 

33 

48 

Muscatine 

. 702 

. 777 

. 758 

27 

1.  074o 

14 

. 404 

89 

88 

90 

80 

72 

79 

Sioux  City 

. 522 

. 573 

. 526 

25 

. 908 

5 

. 000 

78 

59 

74 

39 

0 

37 

Minnesota — • 

Wabashaw 

. 491 

. 627 

.492 

29 

1.  368 

11 

. 117 

73 

60 

92 

53 

26 

32 

Kansas — 

Lawrence 

. 615 

. 660 

. 713 

30 

. 955 

15 

. 190 

75 

68 

80 

29 

54 

66 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

.621 

. 702 

. 635 

24 

. 969 

4 

. 308 

78 

63 

84 

59 

46 

67 

Mexico — 

. 882 

. 921 

82 

84 

Califohnia — 

Sacramento 

. 380 

. 439 

.423 

7 

. 577 

30 

. 230 

63 

53 

63 

38 

22 

38 

San  Francisco 

.334 

. 345 

. 347 

15 

. 433 

25 

. 181 

73 

55 

80 

53 

22 

58 

Central  America — 

. 485 

. 482 

. 527 

96.  5 

62.  6 

93.  4 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (i) 

.794 

. 887 

. 868 

1 

. 950 

18 

.719 

91 

78 

86 

86 

68 

79 

a Pame  amount  on  the  30ih.  c Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  12  in.,  3 and  9 p.  m.  Mean  force 

6 For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,see  table  of  the  thermometer  of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .466  ; at  12  in.,  .5i3.  Mean  relative  humidity 

for  this  rnontli.  at  9 a.  ni.,  63.5,  and  at  12  in.,  515.6. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


867 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,  1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

REL.\TIVE 

IIU.MIDITY. 

mean. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

D-ite. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  Americ.\— 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Montreal 

. 473 

. 506 

.467 

3 

.802 

24 

. 242 

77 

63 

76 

46 

37 

48 

St.  Martin 

. 481 

. 630 

. 528 

7 

1.  304 

26 

. 269 

88 

73 

89 

71 

47 

67 

St.  Martin 

.483 

. 644 

. 533 

3 

. 952 

1 

. 263 

88 

71 

90 

70 

36 

64 

Toronto  (a) 

.456 

.514 

. 470 

10 

. 814 

27 

. 231 

77 

62 

74 

49 

20 

45 

Windsor 

. 457 

. 538 

. 464 

14 

. 923 

1 

. 295 

87 

72 

86 

68 

48 

62 

Maine — 

Gardiner  

. 525 

. 568 

. 532 

7 

1.  101 

26 

. 23  4 

89 

73 

90 

49 

31 

50 

Perry 

. 390 

. 424 

. 402 

14 

. 744 

1 

. 143 

81 

65 

83 

26 

22 

25 

Portland 

.494 

. 526 

. 506 

11 

. 836 

1 

. 165 

79 

67 

84 

41 

22 

47 

Steuben 

.431 

. 455 

. 403 

17 

. 706 

1 

. 097 

79 

70 

83 

35 

13 

29 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 493 

. 525 

.494 

3 

. 800 

1 

. 176 

80 

67 

78 

54 

27 

57 

St.  Johnsbury 

. 408 

. 464 

10 

. 733 

1 

. 181 

82 

58 

43 

15 

Massachusetts  — 

Amherst. 

. 526 

.532 

. 537 

10 

.849 

1 

. 223 

82 

56 

76 

47 

33 

38 

Bridgewater  (a) 

. 582 

. 614 

. 609 

11 

1.  002 

1 

.211 

88 

68 

86 

48 

28 

43 

Liwr  nee  

. 506 

. 553 

. 549 

10 

. 843 

1 

. 219 

86 

62 

82 

54 

23 

44 

Nantucket 

. 504 

. 531 

. 532 

14 

. 758 

1 

. 182 

72 

63 

86 

32 

33 

65 

New  Bedford  

. 554 

. 592 

. 587 

11 

. 853 

1 

. 183 

86 

69 

91 

48 

27 

62 

Newburyport  (a) 

. 519 

. 500 

. 510 

10 

.743 

28 

. 145 

84 

63 

85 

53 

24 

53 

Westfield 

. 500 

. 504 

. 566 

17 

. 825 

1 

. 183 

85 

53 

83 

53 

27 

63 

Worcester 

. 524 

. 565 

.542 

10 

. 821 

1 

. 178 

81 

62 

81 

37 

37 

43 

Ehode  Island — 

Providence  (6) 

Connecticut — 

Ponifret  

.559 

. 622 

. 585 

12 

. 856 

1 

. 327 

92 

78 

91 

65 

57 

73 

Wallingford 

. 539 

. 577 

.559 

11 

.887 

1 

. 163 

88 

60 

83 

58 

23 

62 

New  York — 

Bellport 

.568 

. 632 

. 592 

17 

. 950 

25 

. 136 

77 

74 

84 

56 

54  ' 

36 

Buflfalo  (a) 

. 521 

. 529 

.570 

2 

. 790 

19 

. 291 

73 

60 

74 

52 

31 

52 

Clinton  

. 527 

. 495 

. 510 

9 

. 832 

1 

. 247 

72 

47 

75 

56 

26 

52 

Fordham 

. 550 

. 589 

. 586 

10 

1.  046 

23 

. 280 

72 

58 

78 

49 

29 

51 

Fort  Edward 

. 570 

. 651 

.610 

3 

1.  044 

23 

. 423 

85 

72 

86 

69 

52 

64 

New  York  city 

. 566 

. 556 

. 573 

3 

. 870 

1 

. 277 

66 

53 

64 

40 

33 

46 

Spencertown 

. 493 

. 605 

. 475 

3 

. 900 

24 

. 282 

77 

71 

80 

53 

48 

60 

Waterford  - 

. 547 

. 579 

. 576 

11 

. 87o 

18 

. 350 

79 

58 

79 

59 

41 

54 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

. 648 

.712 

. 641 

29 

1.  Ill 

20 

.425 

90 

63 

86 

80 

46 

62 

Pennsylvani.a — 

Berwick 

. 631 

. 686 

. 667 

31 

.891 

24 

.449 

84 

63 

85 

52 

45 

68 

Chambersburg 

. 688 

. 704 

. 752 

3 

. 976 

8 

. 476( 

82 

69 

76 

65 

49 

46 

Easton 

.567 

. 542 

.572 

13 

. 884 

24 

. 254 

81 

52 

76 

44 

27 

48 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 567 

. 527 

. 645 

3 

. 850 

24 

. 271 

76 

47 

72 

57 

28 

45 

Lewisburg 

.561 

.554 

.567 

d 

.912 

24 

. 250 

74 

52 

74 

55 

26 

45 

Mount  Joy 

. 657 

. 742 

. 748 

11 

1.  033 

24 

. 382 

80 

65 

79 

40 

43 

59 

Murrysvllle 

. 554 

. 573 

. 553 

1 

. 969(f 

24 

. 264 

72 

51 

78 

41 

27 

56 

Norristown 

.571 

. 611 

. 604 

29 

1.  019 

24 

. 296 

78 

59 

77 

5^^ 

27 

49 

Philadelphia 

. 632 

. 615 

. 657 

3 

. 975 

. 368 

72 

50 

69 

45 

32 

52 

Pottsville  - 

. 624 

. 699 

. 601 

11 

. 914 

h 

.413 

70 

61 

79 

41 

41 

69 

Somerset 

. 586 

. 684 

. 580 

3 

.887 

24 

. 399 

87 

61 

81 

72 

42 

70 

Westtown  

. 650 

. 665 

. 652 

10 

1.  148 

24 

. 383 

86 

59 

82 

57 

37 

55 

Maryland  — 

Annapolis 

. 694 

. 617 

.719 

11 

. 955 

21 

.382 

82 

59 

70 

54 

37 

56 

Baltimore  (e) 

. 599 

. 608 

. 613 

12 

. 920 

25 

.336  ; 

71 

52 

67 

49 

35 

45 

Che.stertown  

. 624 

. 549 

. 625 

3 

. 970/ 

24 

. 309  1 

68 

50 

69 

46 

30 

47 

Frederick 

. 633 

. 663 

. 662 

5 

. 931 

7 

.390 

75 

60 

75 

60 

36 

57 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 672 

. 636 

. 673 

3 

.891 

6 

. 358 

78 

57 

71 

66 

33 

46 

* The  maxiiria,  beinjr  {generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  tlii.^  table. 


a For  chanse.s  in  hours  of  ob.scrvaiion  &c.,  sec  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter Ibr  this  month. 

h Mean  relative  humidity,  70.5.  For  changes  in  hours  of  obscrx'ation, 
&.C.,  SCO  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


c Same  amount  on  the  24tli. 
d Same  amount  on  the  ',U\. 

e Observations  interrupted  from  llie  to  llie  21lh,  inclusive. 
/ Same  amount  on  the  dth. 


868 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,  1858. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUxM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.m. 

9 p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p . ni . 

7 a.m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.m. 

VlROI.NIA — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Kanawha 

. 739 

. 916 

. 777 

28 

1.  097 

8 

. 549 

93 

78 

94 

88 

68 

86 

Montross 

. G62 

. 749 

. 679 

29 

1.  029 

7 

.417 

78 

61 

78 

62 

41 

62 

Rose  Hill  (a) 

. 708 

. 667 

. 085 

2 

. 897 

7 

. 439 

85 

64 

74 

74 

47 

64 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborough  

.818 

. 962 

.871 

22 

1.  255 

7 

. 635 

89 

78 

88 

81 

74 

57 

SovTii  Carolina  — 

All  Saints 

. 807 

. 855 

. 839 

21 

1.074 

26 

. 595 

85 

75 

82 

67 

59 

68 

Coluiuhia 

. 734 

. 731 

. 705 

1 

.909 

26 

. 410 

86 

59 

76 

77 

36 

57 

St  John’s 

. 753 

. 726 

. 772 

30 

. 873 

26 

. 460 

88 

64 

89 

74 

42 

75 

Georgia — 

Atliens - 

. 701 

. 709 

. 724 

11 

. 874 

7 

. 511 

86 

64 

85 

63 

44 

61 

Savannah  

.815 

.821 

. 832 

5 

1.  001 

2 

. 648 

87 

65 

85 

65 

41 

58 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 873 

. 985 

. 897 

1 

1.  282 

15 

. 799 

87 

78 

86 

74 

56 

73 

Micinopy 

. 940 

1.  073 

. 969 

21 

1 228c 

14 

. 839 

99 

82 

96 

55 

48 

88 

Alahama — 

Carlowville 

. 081 

. 986 

. 732 

23 

1.  548rf 

16 

. 409 

76 

70 

77 

49 

38 

43 

Greene  Springs 

. 805 

. 899 

. 797 

21 

1.  2.i5 

14 

. 623 

86 

70 

85 

74 

43 

61 

Greensborough 

. 747 

. 688 

. 750 

5 

. 900c 

14 

. 433 

84 

55 

80 

67 

31 

60 

Seltn  v 

. 670 

. 566 

. 657 

6 

. 758 

27 

. 451 

71 

44 

70 

38 

30 

40 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 780 

.812 

. 822 

23 

. 964 

14 

. 572 

88 

61 

88 

77 

41 

75 

Paulding 

. 812 

. 846 

. 874 

6 

. 083 

8 

. 638 

86 

66 

78 

70 

46 

59 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 772 

. 631 

. 704 

5 

. 853 

27 

.407 

74 

43 

64 

54 

25 

47 

Goliad 

. 845 

. 757 

. 831 

30 

. 990 

24 

. 556 

87 

51 

82 

55 

34 

74 

Larissa 

. 833 

. 899 

. 839 

8 

1.  042 

26 

.745/ 

85 

61 

81 

65 

46 

65 

’Pennessee — 

Glenw'ood 

. 720 

. 745 

. 755 

22 

. 886 

13 

. 494 

91 

66 

90 

84 

46 

82 

Mem|)his 

. 828 

. 800 

. 844 

5 

1.  010 

15 

.582 

82 

62 

85 

69 

41 

66 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown - 

. 712 

. 705 

. 710 

3 

. 929 

23 

. 338 

80 

59 

78 

61 

31 

25 

. 689 

2 

. 948 

13 

. 438 

57 

41 

Springdale  {a) 

.591 

. 776 

. 728 

2 

1.  058 

14 

. 378 

94 

60 

81 

81 

41 

34 

Ohio — 

Bowling  Green 

. 592 

. 656 

. 608 

2 

.864 

24 

. 345 

76 

60 

82 

67 

39 

66 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 707 

. 766 

. 760 

3 

1.  138 

24 

. 345 

74 

63 

70 

42 

49 

54 

Hillsborough 

. 606 

. 593 

. 599 

3 

. 827 

8 

. 363 

82 

56 

69 

56 

31 

45 

Medina 

. 611 

. 618 

. 007 

3 

. 827 

24 

. 363 

79 

60 

85 

44 

43 

68 

Nortbwood  (a) 

. 726 

. 858 

. 800 

16 

1.  023 

24 

. 529 

87 

71 

93 

75 

57 

66 

Savannah  

. 628 

. 637 

. 633 

17 

. 854 

25 

. 425 

79 

59 

89 

62 

39 

73 

Westerville 

. 681 

. 740 

.673 

3 

1.  396 

24 

.429 

83 

60 

80 

64 

38 

51 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 460 

. 628 

. 497 

G 

. 929 

24 

. 217 

57 

50 

62 

37 

32 

41 

Forest villft  [g)  . . . . 

. 447 

. 524 

. 490 

Marquette 

. 398 

. 460 

. 391 

7 

. 799 

13 

.211 

76 

61 

82 

53 

24 

46 

Indiana — 

Madison 

. 781 

.845 

. 839 

22 

1.  187 

14 

. 599 

83 

66 

83 

73 

49 

69 

IMichigan  City 

. 589 

. 582 

. 573 

1 

. 836 

24 

.382 

82 

61 

79 

03 

39 

59 

New  Harmony 

. 788 

. 842 

. 827 

3 

1.  097 

24 

.501 

82 

68 

89 

51 

48 

83 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

. 583 

. 557 

.592 

3 

. 814 

24 

. 346 

76 

51 

77 

58 

34 

57 

Illinois  — 

Augusta 

. 681 

. 750 

. 706 

27 

. 983 

12 

.414 

90 

GO 

87 

77 

36 

71 

Manchester  (a) 

. 721 

. 876 

.775 

1 

1.  114 

24 

. 438 

91 

78 

95 

62 

63 

79 

Peoria 

. 681 

. 738 

. 710 

2 

1.  075 

23 

. 261 

82 

59 

83 

61 

37 

38 

Upper  Alton 

. 746 

. 890 

. 755 

31 

1.  Ill 

24 

. 456 

89 

77 

87 

72 

45 

73 

Wheaton 

. 568 

. 573 

. 559 

1 

. 884 

23 

. 246 

80 

56 

so 

44 

30 

67 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  sec  table  of  the  tliermoni-  e 
eter  lor  this  month.  f 

h Mean  force  of  vapor. 887;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean  g 
dew  point. 

c Same  amount  on  tlie  22(i  and 
J Same  amount  on  ?he  Rlst. 


Same  amount  on  the  21st. 

Same  amount  on  the  QUth. 

Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .516.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  9 
a.  m , .67. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


869 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,  1858. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date, 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  tn. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  tn. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

Inches. 

.723 

Inches 
. 7 65 

Inches 
. 748 

2 

Inches. 

. 917 

12 

Inches 
. 436 

74 

57 

74 

58 

41 

64 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

.566 

.768 

. 580 

6 

1.  310 

7 

. 264 

82 

71 

83 

55 

35 

63 

Maiiison  (a) 

.354 

.544 

. 532 

16 

.816 

12 

. 301 

66 

57 

69 

46 

39 

49 

Waukesha 

.493 

. 580 

.488 

2 

.8296 

13 

. 264 

68 

54 

69 

42 

27 

39 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

. 556 

.587 

. 608 

6 

1.  037 

3 

. 366 

75 

59 

79 

50 

35 

63 

Fairfield 

. 599 

. 622 

. 610 

31 

. 904 

12 

. 349 

72 

58 

75 

51 

42 

59 

Muscatine 

.718 

.810 

. 786 

7 

1.  051 

13 

. 510 

87 

85 

87 

76 

65 

77 

Sioux  City 

. 601 

. 703 

. 618 

18 

. 983 

11 

.304 

84 

70 

85 

55 

43 

75 

Minnesota — 

Wabashaw 

.541 

. 760 

. 567 

7 

1.  135 

12 

. 336 

78 

73 

80 

53 

59 

66 

Kansas— 

Lawrence 

. 746 

. 805 

. 800 

9 

1.  Ill 

7 

.504 

78 

70 

76 

70 

39 

57 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

.729 

.825 

. 740 

15 

1.  023 

3 

.523c 

78 

64 

84 

58 

48 

69 

Mexico — ■ 

Vera  Cruz  (a) 

.852 

.890 

82 

83 

California — 

Sacramento 

.409 

. 458 

.440 

9 

. 689 

17 

. 325 

65 

52 

63 

46 

21 

46 

San  Francisco 

. 670 

. 671 

. 697 

12 

. 423 

5 

. 295 

76 

54 

84 

60 

29 

70 

Central  America — 

- 

.466 

.441 

. 502 

97.  6 

56.  8 

91.  2 

South  America — 

Caracas,  Venezuela 

. 588 

. 537 

. 620 

23 

. 699 

5 

. 396 

81 

54 

80 

75 

38 

76 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (o) 

. 783 

. 933 

. 916 

21 

1.  010 

2 

.680e 

88 

76 

90 

81 

60 

87 

a For  chances  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 
b Same  amount  on  the  yih. 
c Same  amount  on  the  12tb. 


d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m , 12  in  , 3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m 
Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9 a in.,  .459  ; at  12  in  , .441.  Mean  rela- 
tive liumidity  at  9 a.  rn.,  (36.5,  and  at  12  m.,55.7. 
e Same  amount  on  the  7ih. 


870 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  33.— PSYCIIROMETER,  AUGUST,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VATOR. 

RELATIVE 

HU.MIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Dale. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Bbitish  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal .... 

. 442 

. 481 

. 486 

18 

. 977 

23 

. 255 

78 

62 

77 

51 

32 

56 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 440 

. 646 

. 529 

14 

. 992 

23 

. 240 

88 

69 

90 

68 

67 

68 

Toronto  la) 

. 44G 

. 505 

. 478 

9 

. 702 

23 

. 176 

79 

59 

75 

67 

28 

50 

Windsor 

. 478 

. 537 

. 502 

10 

:853 

24 

. 278 

93 

74 

92 

81 

54 

81 

Maine — 

Perry 

. 435 

.493 

. 431 

11 

. 725 

24 

. 257 

92 

76 

91 

66 

48 

71 

Portland 

.480 

. 496 

. 488 

18 

. 731 

23 

. 143 

82 

67 

86 

21.  5 

36 

53 

Steuben 

. 45'J 

. 475 

. 426 

8 

. 883 

24 

. 131 

90 

75 

89 

■1 

38 

29 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 4G8 

.492 

. 495 

9 

. 711 

23 

. 204 

81 

63 

82 

62 

41 

57 

Massaciicsetts — 

. 454 

. 498 

. 492 

? 

? 

85 

68 

80 

86 

75 

79 

77 

63 

65 

Lawrence 

.472 

. 545 

. 502 

17 

. 787 

23 

. 234 

90 

67 

85 

69 

39 

61 

Nantucket 

. 515 

.513 

. 508 

29 

. 695 

21 

. 293 

81 

66 

83 

57 

35 

52 

New  Bedford 

. 544 

. 562 

. 539 

16 

b.  751 

23 

. 263 

91 

73 

91 

69 

47 

64 

Newburyport  (a) 

. 4G5 

. 550 

. 47  6 



? 



? 

85 

73 

89 

? 

? 

? 

Westfield 

. 472 

. 498 

. 518 

30 

. 740 

23 

. 194 

87 

61 

87 

62 

34 

59 

Worcester 

.499 

. 515 

. 514 

18 

. 733 

23 

. 210 

86 

64 

86 

56 

40 

63 

CONNECTICUNT  — 

Ponifret 

. 521 

.586 

. 534 

17 

. 839 

23 

.242 

94 

79 

92 

73 

45 

71 

Wallingford - 

. 505 

. 538 

. 527 

18 

. 816 

23 

. 223 

92 

62 

85 

75 

30 

61 

Rhode  Island  — 

New  York — 

Bellport  

.541 

.587 

. 547 

18 

. 799 

24 

. 269 

82 

73 

85 

62 

50 

35 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 510 

. 546 

. 546 

10 

.841 

19 

. 282 

75 

65 

74 

51 

41 

56 

Clinton  

. 4G9 

. 437. 

. 460 

28 

. 666 

23 

. 189 

71 

47 

74 

59 

30 

57 

Fordham 

. 5G2 

. 503 

. 535 

5 

. 891 

23 

. 216 

78 

55 

77 

52 

26 

43 

I'ort  Edward 

.492 

. 557 

. 543 

11 

. 832 

20 

d.  309 

85 

64 

84 

73 

38 

69 

New  York  city 

. 531 

. 524 

. 552 

17 

. 782 

23 

. 240 

71 

56 

68 

48 

33 

44 

Waterford 

.507 

. 541 

. 535 

6 

. 745 

20 

d.  282 

82 

61 

80 

67 

46 

55 

New  Jersey  — 

Bloomfield 

.554 

. 653 

. 592 

18 

. 904 

24 

.304 

88 

67 

90 

66 

38 

57 

Pennstlvania — 

Berwick  

. 557 

. 658 

.599 

11 

. 970 

19 

e.  362 

90 

71 

88 

73 

55 

66 

Chambersburg 

. G63 

. 647 

. 690 

5 

/.  891 

24 

. 337 

80 

71 

77 

57 

51 

45 

E<aston 

. 520 

. 479 

.504 

28 

. 826 

24 

. 206 

84 

54 

79 

73 

28 

37 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 520 

. 507 

. 559 

11 

.816 

23 

. 190 

80 

53 

74 

56 

27 

37 

Lewisburg 

.513 

.511 

. 522 

4 

. 755 

23 

. 252 

82 

55 

77 

53 

26 

46 

Mount  Joy 

. G03 

. 722 

. 694 

11 

. 942 

24 

. 350 

84 

73 

82 

72 

54 

72 

Murrysville 

. 455 

. 472 

. 481 

5 

. 868 

23 

. 183 

70 

47 

73 

47 

23 

43 

Norristown 

. 545 

. 559 

. 562 

4 

. 758 

23 

. 282 

84 

60 

78 

68 

41 

58 

Pbiladelpliia  

. 589 

. 583 

. 605 

18 

. 864 

23 

.319 

78 

55 

71 

63 

37 

45 

Somerset 

. 516 

. 676 

. 541 

6 

. 877 

29 

. 245 

88 

58 

84 

75 

37 

68 

Westtown .... 

. 599 

. 625 

. 606 

5 

. 936 

23 

. 321 

88 

64 

89 

71 

48 

75 

Maryland — 

Annapolis.. 

. G34 

. 629 

. 676 

4 

. 989 

23 

.327 

85 

59 

75 

70 

39 

54 

Frederick 

. 599 

. 667 

. 643 

17 

. 974 

24 

. 321 

85 

66 

84 

61 

48 

63 

District  or  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 632 

. 601 

. 626 

4 

5.882 

23 

. 234 

80 

57 

73 

59 

32 

56 

Virginia — 

Kanawha 

. 680 

. 859 

. 704 

6 

1.  Ill 

24 

. 452 

92 

79 

95 

87 

68 

87 

JMontross 

.484 

. 651 

. 536 

5 

1.  160 

23 

. 124 

62 

57 

66 

31 

16 

4t 

Rose  Hill  (a) 

. 624 

. 652 

. 620 

2 

. 846 

8 

. 190 

77 

59 

66 

53 

41 

21 

North  Carolina — 

1 

Murfreesborough 

.743 

. 929 

. 792 

2 

1.  400 

24 

. 436 

88 

78 

81 

77 

62 

72 

* Tlie  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  oiniticd  in  this  table, 
tt  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thcrmom-  d Same  amount  on  the  24th. 

eter  for  this  month.  e Same  amount  on  the  24th  and  25ih. 

b Same  amotint  on  the  I8th.  f Same  amount  on  the  1 1th. 

c Mean  relative  humidity,  72.2.  For  changes  in  hours  of  ob.?ervaiion, 

&c.,  see  tabic  of  the  thermometer  for  thi.s  month. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


871 


No.  33.— PSYCIIROMETER,  AUCxUST,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

IIU.VIIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  ni. 

7 a.  m . 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  III. 

South  Carolina — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

All  Saints 

.815 

. 856 

. 822 

22 

1.  Ill 

9 

. 523 

86 

74 

81 

68 

50 

51 

Charleston.  rUawsonl  (a) 

Columbia 

. 695 

. 744 

. 751 

7 

1.  296 

31 

.429 

82 

58 

77 

50 

33 

55 

St.  John’s 

. 753 

.719 

. 757 

19 

. 969 

23 

. 524 

89 

63 

87 

61 

36 

66 

Georgia — 

Athens 

. 635 

. 622 

. 663 

6 

1.  181 

30 

.381 

81 

53 

78 

55 

33 

57 

Savannah 

. 814 

.794 

. 814 

4 

. 978 

30 

.465 

89 

67 

85 

75 

41 

70 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 895 

. 993 

. 912 

24 

1.  124 

26 

. 745 

90 

79 

89 

79 

62 

79 

Micanopy  

. 936 

1.  206 

.990 

3 

1.  386 

17 

5.812 

100 

81 

99 

95 

78 

91 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

. 710 

1.  030 

. 704 

10 

1.410 

30 

c.  394 

80 

70 

86 

65 

60 

73 

Selma 

. 621 

. 471 

. 624 

25 

. 706 

31 

. 180 

71 

30 

70 

55 

16 

39 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 711 

. 725 

. 745 

2 

. 944 

30 

.433 

88 

54 

84 

75 

42 

65 

Paulding 

. 774 

. 811 

. 800 

22 

. 992 

29 

. 516 

87 

07 

78 

67 

54 

62 

Te.xas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 704 

.526 

. 010 

12 

. 805 

28 

. 234 

71 

33 

57 

42 

21 

23 

Goliad 

. 823 

. 680 

. 786 

25 

. 955 

29 

. 367 

84 

47 

75 

67 

27 

66 

Larissa 

. 768 

. 804 

. 766 

14 

. 915 

29 

.446 

85 

52 

75 

77 

37 

50 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 644 

. 654 

. 074 

5 

.899 

30 

.305 

88 

59 

87 

02 

36 

68 

Memphis 

. 739 

. 721 

. 749 

7 

d.  969 

28 

.416 

85 

60 

84 

74 

44 

60 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

. 656 

. 668 

. 665 

6 

. 963 

23 

. 342 

84 

58 

84 

65 

40 

59 

Louisville  (e) 

. 625 

6 

. 836 

23 

. 331 

56 

39 

Springdale  (e)  

.543 

.723 

. 669 

6 

1.  427 

30 

.310 

91 

61 

79 

69 

40 

00 

Ohio — 

Bowling  Green 

.549 

. 633 

. 559 

8 

.935 

25 

. 228 

80 

61 

82 

60 

40 

70 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

.710 

. 796 

. 729 

7 

1.  092 

30 

.416 

74 

71 

69 

04 

42 

59 

Hillsborough 

. 559 

. 572 

. 555 

11 

. 823 

23 

. 259 

84 

57 

74 

64 

38 

52 

Medina 

.570 

. 567 

. 549 

2 

. 914 

20 

. 138 

80 

61 

85 

29 

17 

75 

Savannah 

. 565 

. 705 

. 608 

9 

1.  038 

24 

. 222 

88 

75 

95 

72 

57 

69 

Westerville 

. 600 

. 710 

. 016 

10 

1.396 

23 

. 308 

87 

71 

80 

66 

48 

74 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

.476 

. 539 

. 463 

1 

. 863 

29 

. 223 

64 

53 

65 

39 

25 

22 

Marquette  

.442 

. 501 

. 442 

7 

.999 

30 

. 192 

79 

64 

82 

65 

37 

37 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (/) 

. 459 

.525 

. 507 

8 

. 799 

23 

. 229 

77 

71 

73 

48 

43 

51 

Indiana — 

Madison 

. 694 

.779 

.715 

5 

1.074 

31 

. 281 

79 

68 

78 

59 

42 

66 

Michitran  City 

.568 

.585 

. 550 

5 

. 902 

22 

. 229 

83 

68 

82 

61 

38 

41 

New  Harmony 

. 687 

. 748 

. 719 

5 

1.  056 

30 

. 396 

83 

64 

85 

74 

48 

09 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

. 610 

. 688 

. 055 

4 

.997 

28 

.335 

91 

66 

85 

81 

49 

73 

Manchester  (e) 

. 671 

.846 

. 7.33 

8 

1.  128 

27 

.361 

95 

78 

96 

79 

63 

83 

Peoria 

. 633 

. 635 

. 666 

8 

1.  000 

23 

. 303 

83 

52 

79 

64 

30 

67 

Upper  Alton  

. 682 

. 893 

. 696 

10 

1.  102 

30 

. 309 

91 

85 

89 

77 

65 

59 

Wheaton 

. 538 

. 572 

. 551 

9 

. 891 

29 

. 224 

84 

59 

80 

06 

32 

64 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis. 

. 621 

. 646 

. 662 

4 

.936 

28 

. 316 

71 

50 

71 

56 

33 

44 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

.527 

. 682 

. 555 

10 

1.  269 

29 

. 146 

80 

06 

85 

47 

33 

62 

Waukesha 

.464 

. 432 

. 476 

8 

. 785 

27 

. Ill 

70 

42 

73 

29 

18 

44 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

. 544 

.49.8 

. 558 

6 

. 950 

31 

. 057 

76 

48 

75 

51 

6 

63 

Fairfield ... 

. 515 

. 612 

. 525 

4 

. 841 

29 

.204 

65 

55 

69 

53 

30 

47 

Muscatine 

. 649 

.743 

. 725 

6 

1.  060y 

29 

.403 

84 

78 

85 

67 

05 

77 

a Mean  force  of  vapor,  .890;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean 
dew  point. 

h Same  amoiint  on  the  29lh. 
c Same  amount  on  the  31^t. 

<1  Same  amount  on  the  8th. 


e For  changes  in  liours  of  observation,  &e.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

/ Observations  takett  at  6 and  9 a m..  and  3 and  9 p.  m.  Mean  ftrrccot 
vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  ..522.  M can  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  73. 
g Same  amount  on  the  9th. 


872 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,  18-58. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR.  RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Iowa — Continued. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Pleasant  Plain 

. 658 

. 791 

. 671 

2 

1.  165 

28 

. 282 

87 

71 

95 

65 

40 

79 

Sioux  City 

. 488 

. 617 

. 566 

12 

. 954 

28 

.271 

80 

62 

83 

49 

44 

63 

Minnesota — 

Wabasha  w 

.542 

. 719 

. 570 

5 

a.  956 

28 

. 234 

77 

72 

77 

64 

59 

65 

Kansas — 

Lawrence 

. 660 

. 686 

. 733 

9 

1.  160 

29 

. 362 

75 

65 

77 

61 

49 

63 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

. 667 

. 736 

. 670 

4 

1.  005 

28 

. 335 

84 

65 

86 

66 

52 

66 

Mexico  — 

Vera  Cruz  (h) 

. 854 

. 925 

86 

87 

California — 

Sacramento 

.430 

. 489 

.454 

16 

. 626 

17 

. 313 

69 

56 

64 

60 

33 

39 

San  Francisco 

.379 

. 385 

.384 

26 

.509 

25 

. 336 

82 

61 

85 

70 

51 

75 

West  Indies — • 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (c) 

Central  America — 



Guatemala  (rl.)  

. 455 

. 430 

. 485 

96.  4 

54.  1 

87.  0 

South  America — 

Caracas,  Venezuela 

. 571 

. 555 

. 600 

21 

. 678 

20 

.425 

82  . 

58 

79 

75 

39 

62 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinain(6} 

. 780 

. 935 

. 916 

25 

1.  OlOe 

19 

718 

89 

72 

88 

81 

63 

79 

a Same  amount  on  the  6tli  and  9tli. 

h For  changes  in  hours  ot  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  tlie  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

c Observations  taken  at  9.30  a m.  and  3.30  p.  m.  Mean  force  of  vapor, 
.828.  Mean  relative  humidity,  77. 


d Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m , 12  m.,  and  3 and  9 p-  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9 a,  in.,  459;  at  12  rn  , .415.  Mean  relative 
humidity  at  9 a.  in.,  67.9,  and  at  12  m , 50.1. 
c Same  amount  on  the  29ih. 

/ Same  amount  on  the  25ih, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


873 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETf]R,  SEPTEMBER,  18.58. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p . in . 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

1 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

1 Inches. 

Montreal 

. 382 

. 407 

. 388 

10 

.772 

25 

. 147 

83 

64 

79 

57 

39 

53 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 354 

. 503 

.409 

10 

. 731 

22 

, . 160 

89 

67 

85 

75 

49 

72 

Toronto  (a) 

.350 

. 401 

. 384 

9 

. 664 

? 

1 ? 

84 

60 

79 

69 

31 

66 

Windsor 

. 389 

. 490 

. 412 

9 

. 780 

23 

. 182 

87 

73 

91 

83 

56 

77 

Wolfville  - 

.411 

. 465 

. 391 

12 

,718 

23 

. 143 

89 

67 

84 

48 

43 

36 

Maine — 

Gardiner 

. 413 

. 508 

. 446 

9 

. 789 

23 

, . 177 

93 

74 

93 

66 

47 

61 

Perry 

.377 

. 456 

. 382 

4 

. 673 

23 

. 178 

93 

76 

92 

61 

44 

78 

Portland 

. 405 

. 436 

. 429 

9 

. 741 

28 

.096 

85 

60 

83 

67 

13£^ 

62 

Steuben 

. 367 

.409 

.364 

9 

. 663 

23 

. 152 

87 

71 

87 

68 

42 

63 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 349 

. 419 

.406 

9 

. 731 

23 

. 170 

81 

62 

81 

67 

44 

55 

Massaciihsetts — 

i 

Aujherst 

.415 

.416 

. 412 

9 

. 745 

25 

' . 144 

88 

58 

77 

65 

30 

54 

Bridgewater  («) 

. 470 

. 500 

. 488 

9 

. 862 

23 

. 153 

85 

68 

85 

61 

26 

50 

87 

73 

83 

80 

62 

73 

L.awrence 

.372 

.445 

. 435 

9 

. 792 

23 

. 149 

87 

57 

84 

67 

34 

36 

Nantucket 

. 448 

. 432 

.473 

11 

.717 

25 

. 148 

76 

58 

83 

48 

32 

58 

New  Bedford 

. 452 

. 474 

. 461 

4 

. 771 

23 

1 . 168 

88 

65 

88 

66 

34 

64 

Newburyport 

. 425 

.451 

. 443 

11 

. 685 

23 

: .209 

86 

63 

87 

67 

44 

63 

Westfield 

. 371 

. 420 

.430 

16 

. 706 

23 

. 144 

87 

56 

86 

59 

32 

65 

Worcester 

.421 

. 406 

. 431 

16 

. 726 

28 

1 . 141 

87 

56 

86 

66 

30 

56 

Ruor.E  Island — 

Providence  (b)  ............ 

CONNECTICLT — 

Middletown 

. 436 

.447 

. 470 

4 

. 781 

23 

. 159 

96 

54 

94 

47 

30 

75 

Pom  fret 

. 445 

.516 

. 444 

9 

. 785 

22 

. 199 

88 

78 

92 

83 

60 

74 

Wallingford 

. 411 

. 434 

. 458 

4 

. 758 

23 

1 . 178 

91 

57 

87 

73 

37 

62 

New  York — 

Bell  port 

. 453 

. 494 

. 456 

4 

c.  758 

23 

. 162 

79 

71 

83 

44 

44 

29 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 398 

. 425 

. 430 

10 

. 664 

22 

i . 181 

71 

63 

72 

43 

43 

49 

Clinton  

. 357 

. 369 

. 364 

21 

. 599 

23 

; . 131 

71 

44 

70 

55 

29 

54 

Fordham — 

. 405 

. 425 

. 430 

4 

.718 

23 

. 130 

73 

55 

72 

45 

29 

47 

Fort  Edward 

.408 

. 525 

. 460 

10 

. 841 

27 

, . 178 

88 

72 

87 

57 

52 

75 

New  York  city 

.416 

.426 

.438 

3 

.738 

22 

i . 163 

69 

53 

63 

49 

34 

31 

Saratoga 

. 419 

. 492 

. 500 

6 

. 846 

27 

. 142 

89 

74 

81 

53 

30 

42 

Waterford 

. 399 

.432 

. 424 

10 

. 692 

22 

i . 186 

85 

56 

79 

49 

41 

52 

New  Jersey — ■ 

Bloomfield 

.485 

.579 

.460 

3 

.854 

23 

. 149 

87 

66 

82 

56 

49 

64 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 399 

.481 

.462 

9 

.823 

23 

. 186 

84 

60 

81 

68 

44 

62 

Carlisle 

. 405 

. 495 

. 450 

3 

. 772 

13 

, . 190 

84 

64 

78 

38 

41 

46 

Chambersburg 

. 475 

. 526 

. 559 

9 

. 843 

23 

1 .257 

81 

69 

78 

57 

56 

66 

Chromedale 

. 435 

. 476 

. 453 

11 

. 727 

22 

' . 234 

82 

68 

81 

70 

32 

62 

Easton - 

. 391 

. 354 

. 408 

10 

. 732 

23 

. 125 

81 

41 

78 

40 

27 

49 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 396 

. 409 

. 444 

3 

. 700 

22 

. 149 

83 

50 

74 

52 

24 

40 

Lewisburg 

. 392 

. 420 

. 423 

3 

. 707 

22 

■ . 191 

89 

54 

81 

62 

34 

61 

Mount  Joy 

. 455 

. 625 

. 580 

10 

.914 

28 

. 163 

82 

74 

84 

62 

26 

77 

Murrvsville 

. 281 

. 370 

. 317 

7 

. 677 

22 

. 053 

62 

45 

68 

39 

15 

18 

Norristown 

. 423 

. 459 

.419 

3 

. 909 

22 

. 143 

87 

57 

76 

59 

37 

43 

Philadelphia 

. 451 

. 465 

. 483 

3 

. 792 

23 

. 166 

79 

60 

72 

56 

34 

43 

Somerset 

.366 

.446 

. 407 

20 

. 677 

23 

<7.212 

85 

67 

80 

61 

39 

67 

Westtown 

.450 

.493 

.467 

20 

. 799 

23 

. 186 

91 

60 

87 

71 

43 

62 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

.479 

.495 

. ,546 

3 

. 866 

23 

. 225 

85 

68 

76 

70 

39 

47 

Baltimore.... 

. 402 

.419 

. 465 

3 

. 785 

23 

. 160 

74 

60 

72 

53 

35 

53 

Chestertown 

.484 

. 500 

' 

. 499 

3 

. 942 

27 

. Ill 

77 

64 

78 

52 

18 

47 

* The  maxima,  beins  generally  lOU,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation.  Sic.,  sec  table  of  the  thermome-  c Same  amotmt  on  the  lOth. 

ter  for  this  month.  d Same  aiiiouiit  on  the  27ih. 

b Mean  relative  humidity,  67.4.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation. 

Sic.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

110 


874 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  34.— PSYCIIROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMOM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

*2  p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

Maryland — Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Frederick  

.438 

. 540 

. 506 

3 

. 800 

23 

. 249 

87 

69 

87 

71 

53 

D1.STRICT  OF  Columbia — 

Washington 

.453 

. 453 

. 511 

3 

.827 

23 

. 190 

83 

53 

77 

62 

36 

Virgini.a — 

Montross  

.300 

.493 

.372 

2 

. 877 

22 

. 099 

55 

57 

60 

25 

39 

Nortu  Carolina — 

Murfreesborougli  . 

. 576 

. 704 

. 672 

6 

1.  016 

23 

.335 

89 

77 

88 

46 

65 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 613 

. 668 

. 637 

4 

. 955 

17 

.323 

84 

71 

77 

61* 

49 

Charleston,  FDawsonl  (a)  . .. 

Columbia 

. 548 

. 656 

.592 

8 

1.  138 

28 

. 308 

82 

61 

76 

66 

40 

St.  -lohn’s 

. 562 

. 573 

. 587 

11 

. 843 

16 

.333 

89 

64 

87 

66 

38 

Georgia— 

Athens 

.496 

. 483 

.537 

11 

.854 

16 

. 181 

83 

55 

81 

57 

18 

Augusta 

. 583 

. 635 

. 654 

11 

.863 

20 

. 319 

75 

61 

73 

61 

47 

Savannah  . 

. 629 

. 637 

■.  658 

12 

. 888 

18 

. 321 

89 

69 

84 

71 

41 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 756 

. 830 

. 776 

4 

1.  038 

17 

.496 

91 

83 

91 

79 

64 

Micanopy 

.816 

1.  014 

. 858 

3 

1.311 

17 

. 536 

99 

86 

96 

84 

74 

Alabama— 

Carlovvville  

. 500 

. 960 

. 549 

6 

1.  455 

17 

. 107 

70 

72 

71 

24 

43 

Greene  Springs 

.584 

. 744 

. 637 

10 

1.  228 

' 29 

. 302 

83 

63 

88 

56 

28 

Selma ... 

. 555 

. 442 

. 558 

2 

. 706 

18 

.220 

84 

38 

80 

62 

21 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 527 

. 535 

.561 

10 

. 850 

17 

. 294 

83 

46 

74 

59 

28 

Paulding 

. 613 

. 667 

. 652 

7 

. 931 

18 

. 359 

81 

60 

70 

58 

37 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 634 

. 505 

. 550 

9 

. 886 

24 

. 216 

82 

42 

64 

61 

19 

Goliad - 

. 645 

. 589 

. 679 

9 

. 931 

20 

. 315 

82 

47 

75 

46 

26 

Larissa 

. 619 

. 723 

. 656 

8 

. 902 

20 

b .460 

86 

60 

73 

77 

40 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

.478 

. 491 

. 535 

2 

. 792 

16 

. 220 

87 

51 

85 

56 

29 

Memphis 

. 572 

. 564 

. 645 

9 

. 955 

12 

. 310 

88 

52 

86 

75 

32 

Ken'iucky — 

Bardstown 

.469 

. 558 

. 545 

9 

. 802 

11 

. 296 

88 

61 

84 

30 

41 

Louisville  (c) 

. 489 

9 

. 677 

16 

. 261 

50 

35 

Springdale  (c) ..... 

.386 

.571 

. 561 

9 

. 853 

23 

. 208 

94 

62 

79 

82 

39 

Ohio — 

Bowling  Green 

.360 

. 452 

. 403 

9 

. 725 

23 

. 144 

75 

51 

76 

61 

36 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]. 

.466 

. 627 

. 520 

8 

. 895 

23 

. 282 

76 

61 

67 

66 

49 

Hillsborough 

. 404 

. 388 

. 402 

10 

. 665 

23 

. 170 

81 

47 

68 

58 

29 

Medina 

. 384 

. 435 

. 368 

20 

.704 

22 

. 191 

78 

55 

69 

38 

37 

Savannah  . 

. 382 

. 568 

. 447 

9 

. 846 

26 

. 162 

87 

70 

92 

73 

52 

Westerville 

. 423 

.485 

.467 

2 

. 812 

23 

. 241 

89 

54 

84 

70 

36 

Michigan — ■ 

Detroit 

. 381 

. 462 

. 359 

11 

rf.679 

2 

. 150 

69 

54 

65 

44 

31 

Marquette 

. 334 

. 326 

.322 

6 

. 582 

29 

. 000 

82 

62 

82 

43 

6 

Ottawa  Point  (e) 

. 385 

. 479 

. 474 

19 

. 612 

12 

. 269 

90 

85 

87 

69 

50 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (/) 

. 338 

. 393 

.389 

29 

. 618 

22 

. 182 

81 

71 

77 

61 

42 

Indiana — 

Madison 

.473 

. 575 

.491 

3 

. 785 

16 

. 293 

85 

64 

80 

66 

40 

Michigan  City.. 

.404 

. 454 

. 412 

9 

. 752 

25 

. 231 

80 

58 

75 

66 

39 

New  Harmony 

. 506 

. 587 

. 660 

8 

. 827 

16 

. 321 

88 

63 

86 

77 

44 

Notre  Dame 

. 430 

.436 

. 468 

8 

. 745 

22 

. 216 

78 

69 

76 

45 

40 

Illinois  — 

Augusta 

. 436 

. 528 

.477 

9 

. 829 

26 

.259 

88 

61 

84 

67 

39 

Manchester  (c) 

. 495 

. 652 

. 561 

7 

1.  187 

13 

. 310 

92 

70 

94 

75 

46 

< p.  m. 


65 


57 


29 


65 


59 


59 
50 

54 

65 

52 

65 
38 

26 

67 

52 

56 

50 

33 

60 
60 

56 

66 

58 


56 

63 

56 

51 

54 

74 

63 

23 

0 

69 

64 

67 
53 

68 
47 

68 

79 


a Mean  force  of  vapor,  .654  ; oblained  approximately  from  tlie  mean 
dew  point. 

h Same  amount  on  the  2l9t. 

c For  clianges  in  liours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  table  of  the  tbermome- 
ter  for  this  inonit]. 
d Same  amonnt  ort  the  12lb. 


e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean 
force  01  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .405.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  9 
a.  m.,  87. 

f Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3p.  m , and  9p  m Mean 
Ibrce  of  vapor  at  9 a.  m,  .390.  Mean  relative  Immidiiy  at  9 
a.  m.,  75. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


875 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN, 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

D.ite. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Illinois — Con  tinned . 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Teoria 

. 470 

. 503 

. 500 

7 

. 941 

23 

. 283 

84 

54 

80 

54 

32 

59 

Upper  Alton. 

. 4G1 

. 736 

. 512 

28 

. 983 

27 

. 215 

87 

81 

84 

69 

39 

70 

Wheaton 

. 400 

. 397 

. 408 

9 

. 735 

3 

. 136 

84 

52 

77 

66 

36 

64 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

.454 

. 522 

.500 

8 

. 816 

17 

. 275 

72 

48 

71 

57 

31 

55 

Wisconsin— 

Appleton 

. .581 

. 503 

. 392 

6 

. 904 

11 

. 189 

82 

66 

79 

62 

33 

52 

Waukesha 

. 300 

. 351 

. 321 

7 

. 935 

6 

. 000 

64 

46 

61 

22 

0 

15 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

.379 

. 360 

. 403 

7 

. 733 

23 

. 149 

76 

44 

70 

28 

18 

37 

Fairfield 

. 388 

. 407 

. 364 

6 

. 664 

4 

. 216 

68 

49 

69 

57 

22 

56 

Muscatine 

.549 

. 573 

. 584 

6 

. 863 

15 

. 389 

85 

82 

83 

75 

63 

63 

Pleasant  Plain 

.457 

. 602 

. 508 

7 

1.  296 

25 

. 262 

87 

83 

96 

73 

54 

83 

Sioux  City 

. 305 

. 371 

. 401 

5 

. 627 

15 

. 131 

76 

52 

78 

54 

18 

56 

Kansas — 

Lawrence 

.526 

. 542 

. 564 

7 

. 785 

11 

. 191 

72 

61 

70 

27 

46 

29 

Leavenworth  Cit}^  [McCarty] 

. 520 

. 588 

. 521 

5 

. 789 

10 

. 303 

83 

62 

82 

64 

40 

63 

Mexico — 

Vera  Cruz  («) 

. 871 

. 903 

85 

84 

California — 

Sacramento 

.368 

. 408 

.432 

2 

. 554 

19 

. 255 

67 

46 

64 

53 

22 

50 

San  Francisco 

.389 

. 386 

. 398 

23 

. 509 

26 

. 223 

79 

56 

82 

70 

26 

66 

Central  America  — 

Guatemala  (b) 

. 477 

. 516 

. 514 

94.  3 

67.  4 

88.  2 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(a) 

. 785 

.894 

. 916 

8 

1.  033 

28 

. 693 

90 

70 

89 

81 

57 

83 

Eastern  Continent— 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

.482 

. 492 

.522 

12 

. 692 

21 

. 120 

65 

55 

65 

20 

12 

13 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermome- 
ter for  this  month. 


b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,9a.  m.,  noon,  3 p,  m.,  and  9 p ni. 
Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  ,531.;  at  12  m.,  .547.  Mean  rela- 
tive humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  77.5,  and  at  noon,  64.8. 


876 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICxVL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

UELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p. in. 

9 p.  m 

Date . 

! Amt. 

Amt. 

7 a. m. 

2 p . m . 

9 p m. 

1 

7 a.  m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Buitisii  Amkrica  — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal  

. 227 

. 252 

. 230 

19 

.543 

26 

. (197 

76 

63 

66 

44 

37 

39 

St.  Martin  («). 

.218 

. 276 

. 266 

18 

. 482 

26 

.111 

90 

63 

88 

73 

40 

72 

Toronto  (a) 

. 2.52 

. 262 

. 252 

3 

. 530 

23 

. 108 

80 

62 

75 

55 

28 

53 

Winflsor 

. 248 

. 315 

. 258 

14 

. 559 

29 

. 123 

89 

76 

86 

60 

61 

71 

Wolfville 

. 242 

. 280 

. 255 

20 

. 612 

5 

. 115 

82 

70 

83 

23 

49 

51 

Maine — 

Gardiner 

. 247 

. 302 

. 282 

19 

. 464 

26 

. 090 

87 

69 

85 

58 

28 

49 

Perry 

. 243 

. 250 

. 241 

14 

. 452 

28 

. 093 

88 

70 

82 

53 

34 

54 

Portland 

. 261 

. 263 

. 271 

1 

. 502 

26 

. 100 

80 

59 

76 

52 

29 

41 

Steuben 

. 237 

. 270 

. 295 

18 

. 489 

17 

. 059 

81 

72 

80 

28 

31 

29 

Vermont — 

■ 

Biirlinsiton 

.247 

. 278 

. 274 

3 

. 478 

26 

. 121 

81 

63 

78 

56 

37 

49 

MAi-SACIIUSETTS  — 

Ambei'St 

.205 

. 311 

. 292 

4 

. 591 

26 

. 099 

87 

61 

74 

53 

29 

35 

Bridgewater  (y) 

. 307 

. 370 

. 328 

4 

.813 

26 

. 037 

90 

69 

83 

65 

22 

8 

Cambridge 

86 

75 

80 

67 

58 

65 

Lawrence 

. 262 

. 323 

. 297 

1 

. 617 

25 

. 033 

81 

61 

78 

61 

34 

39 

Nantucket 

. 336 

. 324 

. 349 

1 

. 516 

11 

6.  165 

78 

63 

80 

48 

35 

54 

New  Be<iford 

.318 

.316 

. 328 

4 

. 677 

27 

. (190 

83 

58 

81 

38 

17 

43 

Westfield 

. 262 

. 301 

. 284 

1 

. 568 

28 

. 113 

85 

60 

80 

65 

25 

48 

Worcester 

. 204 

.313 

. 297 

1 

. 573 

26 

. 022 

82 

52 

78 

12 

22 

32 

Rhode  Island  — 

Providence  (c) 

CON.NECTJCIIT — 

Middletown 

. 300 

. 306 

. 327 

1 

. 564 

25 

. 113 

94 

52 

88 

75 

18 

60 

Ponifret 

. 303 

. 38S 

. 321 

1 

. 648 

26 

. 130 

92 

78 

88 

70 

56 

65 

Wallintrford 

. 27  G 

. 297 

. 298 

1 

. 586 

27 

. 108 

83 

63 

79 

62 

27 

51 

New  York — 

Belli)ort  

. 331 

. 374 

. 338 

1 

. 576 

28 

. 098 

84 

71 

84 

60 

47 

45 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 301 

.311 

. 290 

3 

. 543 

8 

. 134 

73 

66 

72 

50 

39 

48 

Clinton 

. 240 

. 274 

. 264 

3 

. 581 

25 

. 09.3 

72 

60 

74 

55 

26 

58 

Fordham 

. 288 

.310 

. 337 

4 

. 628 

25 

. 091 

74 

56 

74 

49 

23 

43 

Fort  Edward 

. 267 

. 335 

. 305 

3 

.529 

16 

. 142 

87 

71 

86 

69 

44 

67 

New  York  city 

. 316 

. 342 

. 332 

4 

. 593 

25 

. 123 

75 

58 

68 

41 

26 

49 

Schenectady 

. 250 

. 306 

. 281 

4 

. 499 

27 

. 137 

82 

63 

78 

45 

41 

65 

Waterford 

. 277 

.327 

. 303 

19 

. 524 

26 

. 142 

88 

62 

82 

60 

40 

66 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 208 

. 367 

. 326 

4 

. 624 

27 

. 130 

82 

60 

75 

59 

36 

48 

Carlisle 

. 207 

. 345 

. 317 

3 

. 581 

27 

. 117 

83 

61 

7(1 

62 

32 

49 

Charnbersbrug  .........  . 

. 430 

. 485 

. 509 

4 

. 708 

25 

. 2.'il 

69 

73 

55 

52 

Chromedale 

. 323 

. 357 

. 359 

4 

. 582 

2? 

. 004? 

81 

69 

78 

? 0.  5 

17 

55 

Easton 

. 284 

. 279 

. 285 

30 

. 549 

25 

. 045 

81 

47 

73 

51 

10 

53 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 304 

. 325 

. 301 

3 

. 561 

26 

. 117 

76 

49 

70 

37 

25 

28 

Lewisburg 

. 279 

.314 

. 295 

7 

. 537 

10 

. 091 

87 

64 

76 

36 

28 

30 

Mount  Joy 

. 363 

. 536 

. 464 

4 

. 809 

26 

d.  199 

79 

73 

80 

53 

59 

31 

Murry  sville ... 

. 205 

. 241 

. 222 

7 

. 563 

19 

. 021 

55 

42 

59 

04 

15 

28 

Norristown 

. 304 

. 303 

. 318 

13 

. 529 

8 

. 047 

84 

53 

71 

52 

25 

33 

Philadelphia 

. 334 

. 351 

. 373 

4 

e.  691 

27 

. 145 

79  1 

53 

73 

55 

24 

56 

Somerset 

. 279 

. 356 

. 305 

3 

e.  537 

8 

. 106 

84  : 

62 

79 

50 

42 

56 

Westtown 

. 348 

. 377 

. 364 

3 

. 603 

27 

. 061 

89 

62 

87 

44 

13 

55 

Maryland — 

1 

Annapolis 

. 358 

.390 

. 411 

7 

. 655 

27 

. 150 

79 

63 

77 

51 

34 

43 

Baltimore j 

. 307 

.327  ! 

. 324 

3 

. 572 

27 

. 084 

74  1 

52 

68 

37 

19 

34 

Chestertown 

. 326 

. 349  1 

. 332 

7 

. 595 

25 

. 071 

73 

52 

66 

30 

15 

24 

Frederick - 

. 339 

.400  i 

. 377 

4 

. 690 

27 

. no 

90 

68 

85 

74 

27 

58 

District  of  Columbia — ! 

i 

Washington ..i 

.344 

.351  1 

.343 

7 

00 

o 

5 

.073 

87 

55 

69 

44 

26 

17 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  coinplele  saturation,  are  omitted  in  tliis  table. 

a For  eliimiiee  in  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  c Mean  rehiiive  hiitnidiiy,  GB.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c. , 
lor  this  month.  see  table  of  the  itiermoineter  for  tins  month. 

h Same  amount  on  the  28lb.  d Same  amount  on  the  27th  ami  2?:‘th. 

c Same  amount  on  the  7th. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


877 


No.  35.— PSYCIIROMETER,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR.  i RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NA.ME  OF  ST.VTION. 

1 MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

1 MEAN. 

1 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

I 2 p.  m. 

, 9 p,  m 

Date 

Anil. 

jllate 

1 

Amt. 

1 7 a.  III. 

1 3 p.  m. 

9 p.  111. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

VlBGINI.\ 

Inches. 

Inches 

1 Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Kanawha 

. 384 

. 516 

.434 

3 

. 846 

9 

. 214 

94 

79 

91 

80 

60 

78 

M'.ntross 

. 207 

. 353 

.235 

2 

. 599 

27 

a.  047 

47 

54 

47 

24 

36 

19 

North  Carolina — 

1 

GoliKborough 

I . 400 

.412 

.448 

22 

. 679 

9 

. 101 

83 

50 

78 

48 

16 

38 

Wuifreesboroiigh  (b) 

1 .416 

.538 

. 475 

8 

.731 

16 

. 244 

93 

76 

88 

62 

51 

69 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saiuts 

. 506 

.599 

.572 

3 

.873 

15 

. 206 

82 

73 

80 

49 

42 

58 

Charlfcstun,  fDawsonl 

Columbia 

. 431 

. 526 

. 491 

3 

. 764 

17 

. 149 

80 

58 

73 

41 

39 

23 

St.  John’s  

.452 

. 514 

. 494 

7 

. 745 

15 

. 208 

83 

63 

82 

52 

37 

47 

Georgia — 

Athens 

. 389 

. 378 

. 387 

7 

. 630 

9 

. 114 

79 

43 

67 

52 

15 

39 

Augusta 

.489 

. 544 

. 568 

3 

.817 

10 

. 295 

73 

59 

70 

62 

33 

56 

Savannah 

. 541 

. 561 

. 578 

6 

. 776 

15 

. 262 

87 

64 

78 

54 

31 

60 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 672 

.717 

. 723 

7 

.977 

9 

. 429 

91 

81 

91 

77 

63 

64 

Micanopy 

. 723 

. 919 

. 809 

13 

1.079 

10 

. 529 

97 

88 

95 

86 

72 

80 

Alabama — 

Greensborough  Qj) 

.442 

. 448 

. 452 

25 

. 639 

15 

. 237 

89 

56 

81 

62 

33 

56 

Selma 

. 464 

. 462 

. 503 

5 

. 680 

15 

. 226 

88 

51 

82 

63 

26 

50 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 449 

. 471 

. 465 

5 

. 739 

15 

. 166 

87 

53 

76 

58 

18 

40 

Paulding 

. 534 

. 594 

. 57 1 

4 

. 832 

15 

.216 

82 

65 

70 

46 

46 

49 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 554 

. 493 

.533 

9 

. 785 

20 

. 177 

90 

46 

72 

35 

22 

34 

Goliad 

. 599 

. 587 

. 633 

26 

. 870 

27 

. 322 

82 

52 

77 

55 

3! 

39 

Larissa 

. 520 

. 610 

. 571 

16 

. 800 

8 

.321 

88 

75 

82 

72 

36 

49 

Tennessee — 

Glciiwood 

. 380 

401 

. 398 

5 

. 644 

. 158 

86 

54 

79 

62 

25 

47 

Memphis 

. 457 

. 478 

. 493 

2 

. 785 

7 

. 208 

91 

63 

84 

63 

33 

53 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

.367 

. 431 

.391 

4 

.877 

7 

. 115 

89 

61 

79 

58 

23 

49 

Louisville  .... 

. 406 

6 

. 691 

8 

. 150 

58 

27 

Springdale  (6) 

. 331 

. 429 

.417 

3 

. 802 

9 

. 153 

92 

66 

77 

70 

39 

43 

Ohio — 

Avon  (6) 

. 278 

. 327 

. 317 

18 

. 457 

21 

. 190 

77 

61 

77 

61 

47 

57 

Bowling  Green 

. 254 

. 282 

. 264 

3 

. 551 

7 

. 087 

70 

49 

66 

42 

23 

30 

Cincinnati,  [Hamer] 

. 350 

. 472 

. 399 

2 

. 878 

9 

. 169 

80 

64 

74 

58 

46 

51 

Hillsborough 

. 315 

.314 

.313 

4 

. 596 

9 

. 106 

84 

58 

72 

49 

24 

39 

Hudson 

.288 

. 308 

. 289 

7 

. 502 

7 

. 108 

81 

61 

76 

60 

36 

37 

Montville 

. 286 

. 309 

. 303 

. 509 

8 

. 116 

77 

61 

78 

40 

37 

32 

Savannah  

. 305 

. 438 

. 337 

19 

. 680 

7 

. 117 

85 

73 

86 

62 

32 

73 

Westerville 

. 314 

. 375 

. 337 

3 

. 936 

8 

. 100 

82 

60 

78 

65 

25 

58 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 249  ' 

.342 

. 252 

3 

. 955 

15 

. 113 

62 

54 

63 

25 

18 

29 

Fort  Gratiot  [d) 

. 229  ! 

. 250 

. 264 

Marquette 

. 236 

.278  , 

. 255 

17 

. 771 

20 

. 093 

84 

73 

82 

54 

23 

36 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (e) 

. 265  ’ 

.275 

. 264 

3 

. 476 

7 

. 170 

81 

75 

77 

68 

59 

38 

Indiana — 

i 

Madison 

.364 

.4.57  i 

.400 

4 

1.  117 

9 

. 157 

86 

72 

87 

64 

47 

61 

Michigan  City  (5) 

. 260 

. 297 

. 301 

2 

. 595 

7 

. 100  , 

74 

56  . 

73 

45 

33 

30 

New  Harmony 

. 365 

.448  ' 

. 415 

6 

. 977 

9 

. 170 

87 

70 

86 

64 

40 

48 

Notre  Dame 

. 296 

. 312 

. 316 

3 

.514 

8 ' 

. 142 

73 

64 

75 

36 

38 

54 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

.268 

. 277 

. 280 

19  ! 

. 432 

15 

. 105  1 

82 

55  ; 

70  j 

60 

17 

42 

Illinois — 

1 

1 

1 

Augusta 

.297 

.344 

. 321 

6 1 

. 900 

8 

. 120 

85 

64 

80  1 

59  ; 

30  1 

45 

Manchester  (h) 

.342 

.481 

. 358 

1 

1.  051 

9 

. 167 

96 

80  i 

94  ! 

75 

50 

72 

a Snine  amount  on  the  28ili. 

h For  eliaiiges  in  lioura  of  observation,  &,c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  liionih. 

c Mean  force  of  vapor,  .558;  obtained  approximately  from  the  mean  dew 
)ioint. 


d Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  and  3 and  9 p.  m.  Moan  force  of 
vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  237.  Mean  relative  iiuinidity  ai  9 a ni.,  f)5. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  in.,  and  3 and  9 p.  ni.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .2U8.  Mean  lelalive  hninidity  at  9 a in.,  7(i. 


878 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HU.MtniTV. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  111. 

Date . 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  in. 

Illinois — Continued. 

Peoria 

Inches. 

. 308 

Inches 
. 333 

Inches 

.329 

2 

Inches. 

. 624 

8 

Inches. 

. 123 

86 

65 

83 

48 

30 

49 

Upper  Alton 

. 331 

. 520 

. 374 

6 

. 931 

20 

a.  155 

87 

83 

85 

60 

67 

66 

Wheaton 

. 2G6 

. 290 

. 284 

2 

. 595 

7 

. 069 

80 

GO 

76 

37 

27 

41 

Missouri — 

8t.  Louis 

.333 

. 381 

. 350 

6 

. 697 

7 

. 131 

79 

59 

73 

51 

29 

41 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 257 

. 298 

. 285 

16 

. 617 

8 

.118 

82 

69 

81 

61 

33 

57 

Madison  

. 257 

. 242 

. 298 

1 

. 503 

15 

. 047 

75 

62 

76 

51 

12 

53 

Waukesha 

. 229 

. 278 

. 237 

16 

.554 

22 

. 048 

70 

57 

66 

43 

24 

15 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

. 268 

. 243 

. 252 

2 

. 497 

8 

. 000 

83 

52 

67 

44 

0 

23 

Fairfield 

. 243 

. 273 

. 251 

6 

. 608 

8 

. 060 

73 

53 

65 

42 

16 

39 

Muscatine 

. 361 

. 369 

. 376 

3 

. 658 

9 

. 249 

84 

81 

83 

71 

58 

72 

Kansas — 

Lawrence  (b) 

. 383 

. 434 

. 438 

24 

. 805 

17 

. 242 

62 

54 

58 

45 

34 

42 

Leavenw’h C’y, [McCarty]  (6) 

.380 

.424 

. 389 

? 

- _ . - 

? 

84 

74 

92 

9 

9 

? 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 286 

. 363 

. 343 

1 

. 470 

18 

. 151 

67 

61 

70 

45 

35 

46 

San  Francisco 

. 343 

. 322 

. 334 

21 

. 529 

16 

. 144 

77 

53 

72 

33 

23 

32 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (c) 

. 459 

.466 

.484 

93.  1 

59.  5 

85.  1 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (6) 

. 798 

. 918 

. 912 

■22 

1.  046 

17 

. 706 

88 

72 

90 

81 

66 

87 

Eastern  Continent — 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

. 405 

.413 

.439 

1 

. 631 

27 

. 066 

61 

49 

61 

19 

30 

27 

a Same  amoiinf  on  the  21st.  c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  9 a.  m.,  noon,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

b For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  Ihennometcr  Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .462 ; at  noon,  .441.  Mean  rcla- 

for  this  inoiitli.  live  liuinidity  at  9 a.  m , 72.6 ; and  at  noon,  59.5. 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


879 


No.  3G.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM.  ' 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — ■ 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal 

. 147 

. 166 

. 149 

20 

. 378 

14 

. 075 

85 

79 

83 

57 

53 

53 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 121 

. 145 

. 129 

1 

. 282 

15 

. 043 

84 

77 

83 

71 

50 

68 

Toronto  (a) 

. 165 

. 163 

. 162 

1 

. 312 

19 

. 072 

86 

72 

79 

66 

40 

63 

Windsor 

. 168 

. 188 

. 173 

1 

.387 

15 

. 084 

90 

81 

87 

79 

57 

72 

Wolfville 

. 203 

. 225 

. 178 

1 

.439 

15 

. 061 

77 

74 

74 

49 

47 

40 

Maine — 

Gardiner 

. 147 

. 170 

. 159 

8 

. 272 

30 

.055 

94 

79 

91 

62 

54 

61 

Portland 

. 142 

. 156 

. 149 

1 

. 296 

14 

. 067 

80 

65 

76 

59 

40 

55 

Vermont — 

Burlington. 

. 132 

. 157 

. 136 

5 

. 272 

30 

. 051 

78 

71 

76 

43 

52 

52 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 150 

. 181 

. 162 

4 

. 282  5 

30 

. 178 

88 

71 

84 

61 

44 

56 

Bridgewater  (a)  

. 189 

. 211 

. 205 

1 

. 533 

13 

. 000 

96 

80 

91 

70 

0 

61 

87 

80 

84 

75 

70 

73 

Lawrence 

. 146 

. 156 

. 157 

5 

. 298 

14 

. 033 

79 

64 

79 

57 

28 

24 

Nantucket 

. 187 

. 194 

. 200 

23 

. 389 

14 

. 080 

70 

63 

77 

41 

40 

66 

New  Bedford 

. 181 

. 179 

. 186 

4 

. 361 

14 

. 058 

87 

66 

83 

72 

31 

56* 

Westfield 

. 143 

. 153 

. 153 

5 

. 268  c 

29 

. 049 

79 

62 

77 

36 

28 

36 

Worcester 

. 167 

. 187 

. 158 

8 

. 296 

17 

. 047 

86 

72 

81 

36 

38 

41 

Rhode  Island — 

Connecticut — 

Middletown 

. 164 

. 183 

. 168 

4 

. 307 

14 

. 035 

91 

69 

88 

27 

26 

53 

Pomfret 

. 161 

. 189 

. 172 

1 

. 365 

17 

. 070 

92 

79 

89 

76 

45 

61 

Wallingford 

. 153 

. 163 

. 156 

5 

. 295 

30 

. 043 

86 

64 

83 

63 

33 

44 

New  York — 

Heliport 

. 191 

. 206 

. 193 

1 

.399 

14 

. 009 

80 

72 

84 

45 

3 

58 

Buffalo  (a)  

. 185 

. 183 

. 188 

4 

. 335 

15 

. 093 

81 

77 

78 

64 

46 

64 

Clinton 

. 137 

. 151 

. 138 

1 

. 308 

29 

. 063 

69 

61 

70 

54 

48 

42 

Fordham 

. 146 

. 139 

. 138 

1 

. 277 

30 

. 035 

67 

61 

63 

44 

21 

19 

Fort  Edward 

. 155 

. 180 

. 162 

1 

. 308 

16 

. 078 

93 

79 

90 

64 

37 

59 

New  York  city 

. 178 

. 195 

. 176 

1 

.319 

30 

. 066 

7 3 

66 

68 

29 

38 

38 

Schenectady. 

. 166 

. 173 

. 163 

1 

. 279 

29 

. 076 

84 

72 

83 

57 

52 

44 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 183 

. 191 

. 182 

5 

. 361 

17 

. 087 

85 

70 

79 

70 

30 

60 

Carlisle 

. 171 

. 185 

. 181 

2 

. 321 

20 

. 085 

79 

66 

77 

54 

41 

46 

Chambersburg 

.382 

.421 

. 455 

1 

.577 

13 

. 247 

72 

71 

71 

35 

59 

57 

Chromedale 

. 209 

.217 

. 210 

1 

. 392 

14 

. 134f 

87 

71 

83 

61 

45 

62 

Easton 

. 160 

. 153 

. 158 

5 

. 315 

27 

. 053 

78 

56 

72 

50 

26 

42 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 168 

. 161 

. 163 

5 

.297 

14 

. 070 

74 

65 

65 

42 

34 

40 

Lewisburg  

. 181 

. 174 

. 170 

5 

. 322 

19 

. 058 

87 

64 

75 

59 

26 

52 

Linden 

. 160 

. 171 

. 174 

5 

. 395 

20 

. 041 

86 

73 

79 

69 

48 

19 

Murrysville 

. 129 

. 128 

. 135 

3 

. 255 

20 

. 040 

63 

51 

64 

36 

26 

Norristown 

. 172 

. 179 

. 176 

6 

. 310 

30 

. 070 

78 

61 

71 

50 

30 

39 

Philadelphia 

. 192 

. 195 

. 204 

6 

. 361 

14 

. 090 

79 

61 

73 

61 

33 

53 

Somerset 

. 168 

. 193 

. 176 

3 

.322 

14 

.078 

93 

80 

89 

78 

55 

70 

Westtown 

. 190 

. 203 

. 197 

1 

. 399 

16 

. 099 

89 

73 

84 

60 

33 

69 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 206 

. 224 

. 238 

3 

. 459 

14 

. 100 

f5 

67 

80 

57 

46 

57 

Baltimore 

. 171 

. 169 

. 176 

3 

. .318 

30 

. 034 

70 

53 

63 

48 

10 

45 

Chestertown 

. 177 

. 182 

. 187 

7 

.412 

16 

. 026 

67 

54 

66 

17 

27 

30 

Frederick 

. 194 

. 203 

. 190 

4 

.413 

14 

. 006 

82 

68 

77 

2 

38 

50 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington  ('ll-.' 

. 164 

. 199 

. 202 

3 

.436 

16 

. 084 

78 

60 

73 

50 

29 

43 

Virginia — 

Montross 

.092 

. 145 

. 109 

3 

.403 

17 

. 003 

32 

42 

36 

2 

10 

6 

* Tlie  iiiaxiiiia,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omiiied  in  this  table. 


a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eUT  for  this  month. 
h Same  amount  on  the  Dih. 
c Same  amount  on  the  7th. 


d Mean  relative  humidity,  60.  For  change.s  in  hour.s  of  observation , 
&c.,  see  table  of  the  therinomeier  for  this  iiioiith. 
e Same  amount  on  the  Ithii. 


880 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  3G.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


FORCE  OP  vapor. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

1 9 p.  m. 

Date 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.m. 

North  Carolina — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

1 Inches 

Goltisborougli 

. 254 

. 245 

. 216 

2 

. 633 

18 

. 101 

84 

56 

77 

54 

23 

50 

Murfreesborough. 

. 292 

. 366 

. 307 

3 

. 668 

17 

. 160 

98 

89 

95 

90 

73 

85 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

.285 

. 321 

. 316 

2 

. 720 

17 

. 135 

91 

70 

87 

81 

44 

. 65 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  (a) 

Colinnbia  . ....  . 

. 234 

. 270 

. 296 

2 

. 918 

10 

. 108 

87 

61 

84 

53 

29 

64 

Georgia — 

Siivannah 

. 284 

. 287 

.300 

2 

. 654 

24 

. 135 

82 

57 

72 

57 

34 

59 

Florida — 

Jackson  vile 

. 37G 

.452 

. 394 

2 

. 813 

27 

. 165 

83 

77 

81 

68 

61 

66 

Micanopy  . ........... 

.383 

. 438 

2 

1.  003 

25 

.1815 

100 

99 

92 

94 

Alabama — ■ 

Greensborough  ....  ...... 

. 240 

. 233 

. 243 

1 

. 559 

30 

. 134 

92 

60 

83 

61 

30 

50 

Selma  ......  ............ 

. 234 

. 259 

. 270 

28 

. 563 

11 

. 104 

86 

61 

80 

45 

28 

43 

Mississippi — 

Colttmous 

. 272 

. 294 

. 303 

1 

. 543 

19 

. 165  c 

82 

62 

66 

68 

48 

52 

Paulding . 

. 223 

. 231 

. 229 

1 

. 571 

30 

. 104 

88 

60 

78 

58 

26 

44 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 270 

. 254 

. 237 

28 

. 563 

9 

. 125 

89 

46 

65 

68 

18 

30 

Goliad  (d) ...... 

. 321 

. 323 

. 348 

14 

. 608 

21 

. 151 

82 

54 

78 

56 

31 

42 

. 247 

. 312 

. 277 

27 

. 631 

24 

. 155 

88 

69 

79 

74 

47 

58 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood. ....... 

. 194 

. 196 

. 199 

1 

. 469 

30 

.019 

82 

63 

80 

63 

16 

56 

Memphis 

. 237 

. 238 

. 235 

28 

.500 

30 

. 112 

95 

71 

83 

79 

34 

59 

Kentucky — 

. 195 

. 216 

. 206 

27 

. 449 

17 

. 090c 

91 

76 

86 

40 

41 

51 

. 204 

1 

30 

. 126 

70 

49 

Springdale  (d)  .... 

. 197 

. 211 

. 205 

2 

.410 

19 

. 078 

94 

78 

84 

78 

49 

63 

Ohio — 

Avon.  .................. 

. 169 

. 172 

. 169 

2 

. 334 

20 

. 076 

77 

70 

74 

56 

45 

51 

. 140 

. 148 

. 147 

2 

. 321 

15 

. 035 

67 

55 

67 

46 

17 

33 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 198 

. 256 

. 192 

2 

. 456 

17 

. 091 

81 

73 

73 

70 

49 

64 

Hillsborough  ......  ...... 

. 181 

. 177 

. 172 

2 

. 3.37 

16 

. 067 

91 

75 

83 

68 

50 

58 

. 191 

. 221 

. 187 

1 

. 393 

18 

. 091 

96 

92 

89 

86 

68 

62 

. 176 

. 180 

. 180 

2 

. 368 

14 

.oaq/ 

. 040 

87 

77 

84 

72 

0 

49 

Savannah  . .......... 

. 162 

.217 

. 184 

3 

. 423 

20 

83 

83 

88 

46 

63 

65 

Westerville  .............. 

. 178 

. 197 

. 181 

2 

. 426 

17 

. 032 

86 

77 

81 

66 

48 

66 

Michigan — 

. 139 

. 170 

. 154 

2 

. 354 

15 

.074/ 

67 

62 

70 

31 

38 

42 

. 136 

. 156 

. 130 

3 

. 276 

22 

. 000 

81 

78 

75 

65 

40 

0 

Ottawa  Point  (g)  ....  ...... 

. 181 

. 193 

. 188 

3 

. 365 

30 

. 101 

88 

83 

84 

78 

67 

69 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (A) 

Indiana— 

. 153 

. 163 

. 159 

4 

. 310 

30 

. 073 

79 

76 

77 

64 

59 

61 

Madison  ...... 

. 226 

. 223 

.219 

1 

. 391 

30 

. 052 

88 

79 

87 

73 

21 

77 

Kew  Harmony ............ 

. 205 

. 219 

. 222 

28 

. 420 

19 

. 118 

90 

79 

93 

72 

54 

81 

Notre  Dame 

. 228 

. 222 

. 237 

O 

. 363 

8 

. 099 

83 

70 

83 

64 

29 

61 

llichmond,  [Moore] 

. 175 

. 171 

. 181 

2 

. 322 

15 

.029 

81 

63 

80 

59 

13 

66 

Illinois — 

Augusta  ................. 

. 174 

. 196 

. 182 

2 

. 341 

15 

. 064 

95 

83 

89 

83 

57 

70 

. 182 

. 226 

. 198 

27 

. 418 

19 

. 068 

100 

92 

100 

100 

6t 

100 

. 182 

. 190 

. 183 

2 

. 361 

18 

. 041 

86 

75 

83 

63 

48 

61 

. 184 

. 233 

. 207 

2 

. 418 

16 

. 059 

81 

85 

87 

60 

70 

71 

. 166 

. 165 

. 166 

2 

. 321 

30 

. 075 

87 

73 

88 

78 

53 

75 

Missouri — 

. 182 

. 191 

. 195 

27 

. 369 

19 

.078 

87 

72 

85 

70 

48 

47 

Wisconsin — 

. 138 

. 172 

. 153 

3 

. 285 

19 

. 030 

74 

I 

74 

78 

41 

50 

58 

a Mean  force  of  vapor,  .293 ; obtained  approximately  from  the  mean 
dew  point. 

h Same  amount  on  the  26lh  and  Q7th. 
c Same  amotint  on  the  2.5th. 

d For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  lliermom- 
eter  for  this  month. 
e Same  amount  on  the  IStii. 


/ Same  amount  on  the  16th. 

g Observatbina  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m..  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p in.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .161.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  9 
a.  m.,  86. 

h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  8 a.  m , .163.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  9 
a.  m.,  80, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGIICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


881 


No.  3G.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.m. 

9 p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.m. 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

Madison  

Inches. 

. 158 

Inches. 

. 168 

Inches. 

. 166 

4 

Inches. 

. 311 

15 

Inches. 

. 039 

89 

83 

86 

70 

56 

38 

Waukesha 

. 153 

. 160 

. 149 

3 

.311 

16 

. 030 

81 

70 

74 

32 

39 

22 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

. 153 

. 155 

. 156 

2 

. 306 

15 

.000 

83 

70 

79 

0 

49 

60 

Fairfield 

. 146 

. 154 

. 138 

2 

. 250 

18 

.042 

80 

68 

74 

50 

35 

45 

Muscatine  

.297 

.351 

.343 

27 

. 502 

11 

. 173 

75 

70 

72 

49 

56 

53 

Sioux  City 

. 115 

. 143 

. 118 

1 

. 235 

15 

. 029a 

77 

77 

79 

51 

57 

52 

Kansas — 

Lawrence 

. 215 

. 305 

. 297 

27 

.733 

4 

.044 

54 

46 

43 

17 

29 

29 

Leavenworth  City,  1 McCarty] 

. 156 

. 174 

. 160 

27 

.391 

16 

.060 

86 

75 

82 

79 

54 

61 

Mexico — 

Vera  Cruz  (5). 

. 658 

. 671 

78 

78 

California — 

S<acramento 

. 271 

. 331 

.320 

23 

.423 

27 

. 147 

80 

64 

77 

57 

29 

42 

San  Francisco 

.330 

.326 

.340 

22 

.452 

27 

. 130 

81 

62 

79 

29 

26 

44 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (c) 

.415 

.419 

.429 

94.  0 

56.3 

83.  6 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surnam  (h) 

.804 

. 930 

.921 

1 

1.033 

4 

. 758d 

93 

76 

90 

86 

63 

87 

Eastern  Continent— 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

. 301 

. 296 

.282 

1 

.577 

30 

. 146 

54 

39 

46 

27 

17 

19 

a Same  amount  on  tlie  19th. 

b For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Sic.,  see  table  of  the  tliermora- 
etcr  tor  this  month. 


c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  12  m-,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .442,  and  at  12  in.,  .420.  Mean 
relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  75.fi,  and  at  12  m.,  61.9. 
d Same  amount  on  the  7th. 


882 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  37.— PSYCIIROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

i ! 

j MEAN.  MAXIMUM. 

i MINIMUM. 

j MEAN. 

MINIMA 

* 

j 7 a.  m. 

j 2 p.  m.  1 9 p.  m.  Date. 

1 Amt. 

Pate 

Amt. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.m. 

9 p.  m. 

Bkitish  America  — 

Inches. 

Inches\  Inches  \ 

] Inches. 

1 

Inches 

1 

I 

Montreal  - 

! . 076 

. 105  1 . 088  ! 14 

.267 

29 

\ .008 

79 

83 

i 79 

34 

i 51 

42 

St.  Martin’s  (a) 

. 065 

1 .091  .075  ; 17 

1 . 199 

30 

1 .014 

83 

76 

' 82 

68 

i 53 

69 

Toronto  (a) 

. 130 

. 129  . 124  : 14 

i .266 

: 8 

.050 

83 

75 

: 82 

61 

39 

62 

Windsor.  

. 101 

. 121  Y 109  ! 22 

.271 

i 13 

i .030 

86 

80 

1 81 

69 

61 

65 

AVolfville 

, . 100 

t . 123  , . Ill  27 

, .271 

9 

h.  034 

88 

86 

85 

55 

64 

43 

Maine — 

I 

i i 

j 

' 

Portland 

. 088 

. 105  : . 101  ! 15 

i .238 

1 30 

i .033 

82 

69 

1 

49 

47 

46 

Ver.mont — 

1 

1 

Burlington 

' . 100 

o 

O 

1 .248 

' 18 

c.  030 

84 

1 72 

j 75 

54 

39 

46 

Massachusetts — 

1 

; 

1 

Ainlier.st 

. Ill 

. 177  . 123  15 

. 283 

i 26 

1 .044 

87 

78 

85 

63 

! 56 

44 

Bridgewater  (a) 

.143 

. 180  1 . 174  1 14 

. 426 

25 

. 030 

90 

86 

93 

21 

i 34 

52 

Cambridge 

87 

82 

82 

74 

64 

68 

I.awrence 

. 093 

.114  ' .122  ' 15 

. 275 

1 

. 030 

72 

63 

77 

41 

39 

54 

Nantucket 

. 159 

. 168  . 185  1 15 

. 390 

1 18 

. 048 

72 

1 65 

78 

46 

1 31 

49 

New  Bedford 

. 155 

. 168  . 174  15 

.418 

10 

. 047 

89 

74 

86 

50 

I 27 

56 

Westfield 

. 103 

. 117  . 126  15 

. 254 

26 

. 023 

79 

67 

83 

53 

30 

36 

Worcester 

. 124 

. 141  . 149  15 

. 384 

18 

. 042 

80 

72 

82 

52 

1 33 

41 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence {d)  ............ 

Connecticut — 







Middletown 

. 124 

. 138  . 144  15 

. 378 

25 

.042 

82 

67 

86 

52 

31 

54 

Pomfret 

. 131 

. 151  1 . 147  15 

. 388 

19 

. 060 

96 

85 

91 

75 

63 

59 

AVallingford 

. 121 

. 139  . 138  - 15 

. 368 

20 

. 051 

87 

69 

86 

56 

36 

58 

New  York — 

Buffalo  (a) 

. lot 

. 164  , . 155  14 

. 348 

9 

. 063 

77 

76 

78 

56 

53 

53 

Clinton 

. 097 

.115  ! .107  14 

. 248 

1 

. 027 

67 

62 

03 

34 

40 

36 

Fordhain 

. 131 

. 153  1 . 146  ( 15 

. 396 

9 

. 026 

66 

64 

68 

24 

17 

29 

Fort  Edward 

. 10  4 

. 121  . 114  15 

. 257 

25 

. 024 

62 

82 

88 

69 

53 

43 

New  York  city 

. 151 

. 177  ! . 161  15 

. 389 

19 

. 035 

75 

74 

73 

37 

40 

36 

FeNNSYLV ANl A — 

Berwick 

. 143 

.160  .151  15 

. 390 

25 

.056 

81 

72 

82 

54 

38 

46 

Carlisle 

. 150 

. 175  . 165  1 15 

. 335 

10 

. 071 

81 

75 

80 

54 

37 

57 

Cliumbersburg 

. 333 

. 367  .414  7 

. 591 

25 

. 095 

66 

62 

65 

20 

23 

54 

Chri  medale 

. 177 

.213  .208  14 

. 529 

10 

e.  000 

75 

79 

83 

0 

36 

33 

Easton 

. 139 

. 145  1 . 144  15 

. 3)7 

9 

. 051 

81 

67 

78 

5,3 

25 

37 

Harrisbnrg,  [Hickok] 

. 142 

. 148  . 153  15 

. 363 

16 

. 043 

74 

64 

74 

35 

14 

27 

Lec'isburg - 

. 138 

. 147  148  ! 15 

. 41  t 

9 

. 054  , 

84 

67 

81 

51 

34 

65 

Linden  

. 151 

. 163  .161  : 21 

. 241 

9 

.059 

89 

78 

90 

55 

53 

68 

Murrysville 

. 146 

.168  . 155  5 

. 426 

10 

. 004 

67 

59 

69 

9 

25 

42 

Norristown 

. 156 

. 165  ’ . 169  14 

. 497 

9 

. 054  j 

79 

69  1 

79 

45 

27 

51 

Philadelphia 

. 169 

. 172  . 188  14 

. 52  4 

19 

. 071 

89 

69  ; 

78 

51 

33 

45 

Somerset 

. 189 

. 227  , . 204  ! 5 

. 510 

8 

.014 

97  1 

86 

91 

74 

62 

36 

Wojttown 

. 170  t 

. 201  i . 191  ; 14 

. 544 

10 

.078  I 

90 

83 

91 

52 

49 

68 

Maryland — i 

' 

Annapolis ' 

. 194  ' 

.215  ' .231  ' 5 

. 459  , 

10  ; 

. 070  1 

88  1 

76  1 

86 

60 

42 

Cl 

Baltimore 

. 162 

. 180  i . 184  14  ! 

.489 

9 

. 046 

71 

64 

72 

36 

24 

4t) 

Ch  stertown  j 

. 165 

. 197  . 191  , 14  ! 

. 489 

9 

.033 

69 

62 

68 

24 

22 

35 

Frederick 

. 169 

. 192  ' . 186  1 15 

. 411  i 

10  1 

. 057 

82 

75 

82 

64 

51 

55 

Blstrict  of  Columbia  — 

! ! i 

' 

Wasliington 

. 186 

. 205  j . 209  ! 14  1 

. 466 

9 

. 059 

80 

70 

79 

42 

32 

54 

North  Carolina — 

1 ^ 1 

Goldsborough 

. 290 

. 315  1 . 312  14 

. 625 

25 

. 026 

86 

66  1 

80 

53 

8 

43 

Mui  freesborougb 

.314 

.380  . 339  ! 15 

. 758 

10 

.123  1 

98 

92  ! 

96 

84 

79 

89 

South  Carolina  — 

! j 

1 

All  Saints 

. 358 

.420  ! .392  ! 14 

. 718 

10 

. 118  i 

91 

78 

89 

57 

-Tl 

50 

1 ■ 

j 

1 

1 i 1 

1 

I 

* Tlie  ma.vima,  being  g(?nenilly  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 
a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Sec.,  see  table  of  the  rhermom-  d Mean  rel  itive  humidity,  59.3.  For  changes  in  hours  of  observation, 
eter  tor  this  month.  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

h Same  auioiini  on  tlm  lOth.  c Same  amount  on  lh«  Ibth. 

c Same  amount  on  the  2‘Jili,  / Mean  force  of  vapor,  .392;  obtained  appro.ximately  from  the  mean 

dew  point. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


883 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM, 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

D.xtP. 

Amt. 

7 a.  III. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

South  Carolina — Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Columbia 

. 290 

.302 

.322 

15 

. 693 

9 

.001 

81 

72 

81 

25 

18 

45 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

.384 

. 430 

.413 

14 

.710 

9 

. 170 

87 

72 

88 

54 

37 

44 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.459 

.682 

. 504 

13 

. 812 

23 

. 203 

90 

86 

90 

78 

65 

64 

Alabama — 

Greensborough  

.342 

. 349 

. 357 

4 

. 663 

9 

. 104 

90 

67 

86 

55 

29 

47 

Selma 

. 333 

. 309 

. 351 

30 

. 604 

10 

. Ill 

87 

72 

80 

67 

34 

43 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 303 

. 333 

. 323 

4 

. 604 

9 

. 086 

89 

70 

87 

60 

34 

47 

Paulding 

. 37 0 

.431 

. 433 

14 

.752 

1 

. 160 

87 

75 

78 

62 

42 

53 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 301 

. 311 

. 303 

14 

. 626 

22 

. 114 

91 

64 

78 

54 

20 

40 

Goliad 

.344 

. 381 

. 385 

13 

. 682 

23 

. 000 

82 

67 

81 

0 

32 

61 

Lari.'-sa 

.302 

. 351 

.338 

13 

. 668 

7 

n.  118 

93 

83 

88 

77 

59 

61 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

. 240 

. 263 

. 240 

4 

. 566 

9 

. 062 

83 

67 

77 

48 

25 

34 

Memphis 

. 270 

. 295 

. 304 

13 

. 626 

9 

. 101 

93 

75 

86 

57 

36 

63 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

. 242 

. 268 

. 250 

4 

.511 

8 

. 067 

94 

76 

91 

52 

39 

57 

Louisville  (5) 

. 244 

4 

c.  420 

23 

. 126 

72 

34 

Springdale  (5) 

. 224 

. 253 

. 217 

14 

. 500 

9 

. 065 

94 

79 

88 

68 

45 

46 

Ohio — 

Avon.... 

. 178 

. 180 

. 166 

5 

. 456 

19 

. 049 

79 

73 

74 

14 

34 

34 

Bowling  Green 

. 134 

. 149 

. 136 

5 

. 345 

9 

d.  000 

61 

55 

63 

17 

0 

21 

Cincinnati,  [Harpei] 

. 230 

.312 

. 223 

14 

. 469 

9 

. 047 

80 

78 

74 

50 

60 

50 

Hillsborough 

. 210 

. 221 

. 205 

5 

. 556 

9 

. 047 

87 

75 

80 

57 

40 

40 

Montville 

. 179 

. 192 

. 179 

5 

. 476 

8 

. 019 

88 

80 

83 

63 

50 

58 

Savannali 

. 172 

. 19.3 

. 174 

5 

. 456 

9 

. 048 

81 

78 

82 

63 

54 

63 

Westerville 

. 215 

. 224 

. 213 

5 

. 550 

9 

. 060 

90 

80 

88 

70 

53 

61 

Michigan  — 

Detroit 

. 127 

. 144 

. 125 

13 

. 282 

9 

. 026 

71 

66 

70 

38 

20 

45 

Marquette 

. 095 

. 102 

. 103 

1 

. 175 

31 

. 002 

76 

69 

78 

14 

1 

23 

Ottawa  Point  (c) 

. 135 

. 155 

. 143 

13 

. 251 

9 

. 057 

92 

85 

85 

78 

71 

73 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (/) 

. 122 

. 130 

. 124 

13 

. 23,3 

24 

. 051 

81 

79 

79 

68 

68 

67 

Indiana — 

Madison 

. 257 

. 262 

. 246 

13 

.484 

24 

. 076 

90 

81 

87 

80 

3.3 

62 

New  Harmony 

. 222 

. 250 

. 235 

13 

.487 

9 

. 082 

94 

7 9 

89 

71 

39 

42 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

. 193 

. 194 

. 189 

14 

. 407 

9 

. 046 

79 

67 

73 

59 

22 

47 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

. 132 

. 156 

. 156 

29 

. 347 

9 

. 031 

85 

74 

85 

52 

39 

68 

Manchester  (6) 

. 105 

. 226 

. 186 

12 

. 418 

8 

. 050 

100 

89 

100 

100 

68 

100 

Peoria 

. 142 

. 148 

. 152 

30 

. 335 

7 

. 023 

82 

64 

77 

51 

17 

33 

Upper  Alton  {g) 

. 194 

. 247 

. 259 

12 

. 423 

1 

. 131 

80 

80 

84 

69 

62 

78 

Wheaton 

. 126 

. 133 

. 138 

29 

. 236 

19 

. 000 

90 

72 

91 

71 

0 

70 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 182 

. 192 

. 195 

12 

.377 

8 

. 039 

87 

67 

81 

51 

34 

55 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 094 

. 125 

. 110 

12 

. 222 

9 

. 009 

71 

76 

72 

33 

37 

37 

Madison 

. 098 

. Ill 

. 106 

30 

. 238 

7 

. 017 

85 

78 

82 

62 

27 

39 

Waukesha ■. 

. 112 

. 133 

. 119 

2 

. 188 

9 

h.  028 

82 

73 

77 

25 

40 

25 

Iowa-  - 

Fairfield 

. 092 

. 119 

. 109 

29 

. 285 

8 

. 003 

71 

59 

71 

48 

14 

6 

Muscatine 

.341 

. 443 

.421 

21 

. 706 

8 

. 178 

65 

61 

62 

49 

42 

48 

Kansas — 

Lawrence 

. 178 

. 236 

. 238 

25 

. 3fi9 

6 

. 006 

42 

40 

44 

2 

16 

26 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

. 130 

. 160 

. 140 

28 

. 309 

8 

. 032 

87 

73 

82 

46 

48 

53 

a Same  amount  on  the  8th. 

h For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month, 
c Same  aniount  on  the  1 tth. 
d Same  amount  on  the  iCth. 


e Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  in.  and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  9 a in.,  . 139.  Mean  relative  hurnidity  at  9 a.  m , 93. 

/ Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.  and  3 and  9 p.  in.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .1’24.  Mean  relative  hnmicliiy  at  9 a.  m.,  79. 

^ IncompleD^. 

k Same  amount  on  the  IGtli  and  17th. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


^84 


No.  37.— PSYCflROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HU.VIIUITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

y p.  in 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mexico — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Vei  n,  Cm  7.  . 

. 695 

81 

81 

California — 

Sacramento 

.209 

.237 

. 231 

12 

.360 

7 

. 051 

80 

70 

78 

33 

19 

38 

San  Francisco 

. 240 

. 270 

. 259 

11 

. 405 

2 

. 066 

79 

74 

81 

23 

26 

28 

Central  America — 

Giia,tnmn.ln  . . .... 

. 427 

. 388 

.417 

95.  0 

51.  4 

80.  7 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (a) 

.790 

.899 

.881 

23 

c.  977 

26 

(7.706 

92 

77 

87 

85 

65 

78 

Eastern  Continent — 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

. 271 

. 292 

. 275 

1 

.509 

23 

. 110 

72 

61 

70 

48 

26 

35 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-  c Same  amount  on  the  2ad. 

cter  for  this  montli.  d Same  amount  on  the  27th  and  31st. 

b Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  and  3 and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .417,  at  12  m.,  .387.  Mean  relative 
liumidity  at  9 a.  m , 71.6,  and  at  12  m.,  54.2. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


885 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTrON  OF  CLOUUS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North . 

Beivveen  north 
and  cast. 

! Between  south 

; and  cast. 

Soulli. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

' North. 

1 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  oast. 

South. 

Between  souili 

and  west. 

. 

O 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Bsitisii  America — 

Montreal  

13 

27 

2 

0 

5 

20 

11 

12 

3 

93 

4 

20 

2 

0 

5 

15 

8 

9 

C3 

Red  River  Settlement 

20 

2 

8 

4 

31 

7 

8 

4 

6 

90 

7 

3 

2 

11 

2 

0 

1 

2 

28 

Rigolet 

2 

5 

2 

] 

1 

1 

8 

32 

10 

62 

St.  John’s 

9 

7 

1 

1 7 

10 

18 

5 

3G 

0 

93 

St  Martin 

2 

26 

5 

16 

0 

24 

6 

14 

0 

93 

.... 

Stanbridge 

12 

7 

6 

21 

19 

4 

14 

4 

7 

93 

Toronto 

1 

14 

3 

8 

1 

23 

5 

2.5 

13 

93 

Windsor 

13 

10 

2 

2 

1 

15 

21 

14 

12 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

3 

11 

Wolfville 

1 

7 

9 

8 

0 

11 

19 

30 

8 

93 

1 

6 

4 

5 

2 

10 

24 

18 

70 

Maine — • 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

5 

10 

0 

9 

2 

18 

18 

31 

0 

93 

Oornish,  [We'st].". 

c 

13 

8 

0 

9 

28 

21 

8 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

7 

East  Exeter 

14 

11 

0 

5 

1 

19 

7 

36 

0 

93 

2 

7 

6 

31 

6 

8 

1 

1 

62 

Gardiner 

0 

22 

0 

9 

2 

9 

3 

29 

18 

92 

0 

10 

0 

1 

1 

8 

0 

12 

32 

Monson  

7 

5 

2 

10 

7 

7 

15 

34 

6 

93 

Terry 

11 

16 

0 

4 

4 

14 

6 

37 

1 

93 

7 

10 

0 

0 

1 

4 

9 

6 

37 

Portland-- 

19 

11 

6 

1 

3 

19 

22 

12 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

8 

13 

1 

26 

Steuben 

0 

32 

0 

2 

0 

25 

4 

26 

4 

93 

0 

12 

0 

0 

0 

22 

16 

3 

53 

New  HAMP.smRE — 

Claremont 

14 

11 

5 

4 

7 

9 

15 

28 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

14 

0 

17 

Concord 

1 

18 

0 

2 

0 

10 

4 

45 

8 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

Francestown  [Bixby] 

2 

7 

4 

5 

0 

5 

36 

31 

0 

90 

0 

6 

4 

3 

3 

4 

36 

4 

60 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

15 

0 

0 

0 

58 

0 

12 

85 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

27 

25 

57 

West  Enfield 

2 

0 

1 

7 

16 

17 

12 

36 

2 

93 

1 

0 

1 

6 

10 

15 

7 

19 

59 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

31 

1 

3 

4 

20 

12 

4 

9 

9 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

5 

20 

36 

Burlington 

14 

17 

0 

1 

30 

13 

2 

16 

0 

93 

Craltsbury 

2 

11 

2 

4 

27 

8 

9 

28 

2 

93 

2 

2 

0 

0 

6 

7 

18 

19 

54 

Rupert 

2 

1 

0 

1 

2 

51 

4 

7 

68 

St.  Johnsbury 

18 

1 

1 

2 

16 

1 

5 

36 

13 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

11 

3 

21 

Massachusetts  — 

Amherst 

3 

6 

0 

15 

5 

11 

3 

43 

0 

86 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

5 

4 

17 

29 

Bridgewater 

11 

6 

2 

7 

2 

29 

20 

16 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

3 

1 

12 

1 

1 

20 

Cambridge 

7 

3 

3 

3 

3 

23 

14 

28 

9 

93 

Canton 

16 

3 

1 

8 

8 

17 

10 

21 

7 

91 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

5 

1 

10 

Florida 

0 

0 

4 

2 

5 

12 

36 

34 

0 

93 

0 

0 

4 

2 

4 

12 

19 

29 

70 

Lawrence  

0 

11 

0 

9 

0 

25 

5 

43 

0 

93 

Mendon  

3 

3 

1 

0 

4 

40 

4 

38 

0 

93 

3 

5 

1 

1 

4 

37 

14 

16 

81 

Nantucket 

7 

14 

2 

7 

8 

20 

8 

27 

0 

93 

New  Bedford  

5 

11 

1 

6 

0 

30 

3 

37 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

8 

18 

Newburyport 

18 

1 

0 

1 

14 

5 

12 

9 

0 

60 

Richmond 

0 

13 

0 

10 

0 

27 

0 

42 

0 

92 

6 

5 

0 

10 

2 

17 

0 

22 

62 

Westfield 

6. 

9 

3 

11 

5 

13 

12 

34 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Williamstown 

11 

0 

5 

6 

11 

10 

13 

20 

5 

81 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Worcester 

7 

14 

6 

4 

4 

16 

22 

15 

0 

88 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  - ... 

8 

8 

2 

3 

4 

28 

3 

37 

0 

93 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

3 

10 

0 

0 

0 

25 

4 

29 

22 

93 

3 

8 

0 

0 

0 

15 

1 

17 

44 

New  London  

7 

4 

0 

4 

0 

29 

1 

48 

0 

93 

Norwich 

0 

13 

2 

11 

3 

37 

1 

10 

16 

93 

Pcmfret 

9 

8 

2 

4 

7 

19 

4 

34 

0 

87 

3 

6 

2 

3 

3 

13 

5 

II 

46 

Saj  brook 

9 

15 

2 

5 

1 

17 

10 

17 

11 

87 

2 

3 

0 

2 

1 

7 

15 

7 

37 

Wallingford 

31 

13 

3 

5 

9 

19 

1 

12 

0 

93 

2 

2 

1 

0 

0 

7 

27 

5 

44 

New  York — 

i 

Baldwinsville 

.5 

6 . 

7 

5 

3 

12 

33 

19 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

43 

16 

62 

Bellport 

27 

13  i 

2 

6 

8 

14 

13 

10 

0 

93 

Beverly 

6 

9 

0 

6 

11 

30 

6 

17 

1 

86 

4 

6 

0 

4 

4 

19 

4 

11 

52 

Buffalo 

3 

12 

4 

2 

9 

31 

22 

9 

0 

92 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

8 

9 

0 

23 

Canton 

5 

7 

1 

2 

0 

45 

3 

27 

3 

93 

0 

4 

1 

3 

0 

29 

3 

19 

59 

Cazenovia 

3 

4 

2 

6 

18 

17 

8 

33 

1 

92 

0 

1 

1 

3 

2 

8 

22 

30 

67 

Clinton 

10 

13 

1 

4 

1 

6 

27 

10 

22 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

1 

1 

8 

22 

10 

45 

886 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Norili. 

Between  north 
:iinl  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

1 and  east 

South. 

c ^ 

= > 

X 

> — 

X 

33 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 
' and  east. 

1 

East. 

CfJ  M 

C a. 

X 

South. 

X 

c > 

X 

>1 

M a 

X 

S3 

West. 

C ^ 

ii 

^ c 

X 

:a 

Total. 

New  York — Continued. 

Covert 

1 

1 

0 

23 

5 

17 

10 

30 

6 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

8 

15 

9 

35 

FLhkill 

2 

26 

3 

18 

11 

15 

8 

10 

0 

93 

Flatbush 

6 

16 

9 

3 

8 

11 

18 

22 

0 

93 

3 

3 

0 

4 

3 

11 

8 

11 

43 

Fort  Edward 

15 

16 

2 

1 

1 

23 

12 

22 

0 

92 

0 

1 

7 

20 

5 

0 

0 

0 

33 

Madrid 

2 

30 

0 

0 

0 

2 

32 

3 

19 

88 

0 

6 

0 

0 

1 

5 

21 

3 

36 

Morrisania 

9 

6 

8 

9 

10 

26 

14 

0 

89 

New  York  city 

0 

11 

2 

20 

5 

15 

16 

24 

0 

93 

0 

1 

12 

4 

3 

9 

24 

6 

59 

Nicliols 

17 

0 

3 

20 

29 

3 

3 

18 

0 

93 

13 

0 

0 

2 

8 

12 

9 

17 

61 

Ogdensburg 

2 

8 

3 

1 

8 

5 

2 

1 

0 

30 

2 

8 

3 

1 

8 

5 

2 

1 

30 

9 

(j 

5 

17 

20 

1 1 

19 

G 

0 

93 

Ovid 

9 

5 

0 

10 

25 

10 

22 

11 

1 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

9 

18 

16 

21 

66 

Toinpey 

11 

4 

1 

9 

24 

9 

14 

21 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Eocliester 

18 

4 

6 

5 

13 

12 

23 

12 

0 

9r 

7 

4 

1 

1 

3 

12 

17 

19 

64 

Sag  Harbor 

14 

4 

7 

3 

12 

17 

13 

20 

3 

93 

2 

0 

1 

2 

1 

5 

16 

3 

30 

Saratoga 

0 

21 

0 

1 

0 

36 

10 

25 

0 

93 

0 

24 

0 

0 

0 

34 

9 

26 

93 

Spenceitown  

35 

3 

0 

4 

25 

8 

0 

11 

0 

86 

4 

0 

0 

0 

7 

2 

0 

8 

21 

W'anipiiville 

2 

1 

11 

11 

17 

15 

32 

4 

0 

93 

0 

1 

10 

7 

15 

4 

31 

4 

72 

Waterford 

36 

1 

0 

2 

21 

5 

14 

8 

5 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

4 

0 

8 

Wellsville  

0 

0 

61 

0 

1 

0 

27 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

3 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomtield  , .....  ...... 

4 

19 

0 

4 

0 

19 

2 

39 

0 

87 

Burlington  

9 

12 

14 

6 

4 

13 

14 

17 

2 

91 

1 

7 

2 

1 

2 

6 

15 

10 

44 

Lauibertville. ..... 

2 

11 

2 

6 

4 

18 

39 

0 

85 

Newark.  .... 

8 

12 

0 

6 

1 

14 

5 

16 

0 

62 

Sergeantsville 

11 

16 

12 

2 

1 

17 

21 

13 

0 

93 

7 

11 

9 

1 

1 

.... 

2 

8 

6 

45 

Pe:.\nsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

2 

0 

10 

1 

30 

6 

29 

0 

78 

3 

19 

7 

25 

0 

0 

0 

5 

59 

Berwick  

4 

3 

23 

3 

3 

6 

44 

7 

0 

93 

CannoDsbur^^ ........... 

0 

1 

23 

9 

0 

11 

45 

4 

0 

93 

Chrouiedale 

8 

17 

3 

4 

4 

7 

1 

20 

29 

93 

0 

3 

1 

2 

1 

.... 

10 

17 

15 

49 

Easton 

5 

10 

2 

6 

2 

4 

20 

21 

15 

85 

2 

0 

0 

2 

2 

6 

11 

17 

40 

Fleming 

1 

1 

7 

14 

1 

13 

12 

42 

2 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

10 

13 

34 

60 

Gettysburg 

11 

10 

1 

0 

21 

17 

6 

21 

6 

93 

0 

2 

0 

1 

7 

14 

26 

18 

68 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

10 

1 

6 

21 

4 

0 

10 

37 

0 

89 

3 

0 

0 

6 

0 

0 

5 

11 

25 

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ 

16 

7 

14 

G 

9 

8 

24 

9 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

5 

2 

13 

1 

22 

Lewisburg 

10 

2 

3 

9 

8 

17 

14 

21 

9 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

5 

11 

5 

14 

38 

Mcadville 

7 

0 

1 

8 

23 

14 

8 

12 

15 

88 

3 

1 

0 

3 

1 

8 

14 

18 

48 

Morrisville 

8 

11 

11 

5 

5 

24 

12 

16 

1 

93 

3 

7 

3 

8 

2 

13 

15 

14 

65 

Mount  Joy 

0 

3 

0 

36 

1 

1 

2 

1 

49 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

0 

4 

8 

Murrysville 

3 

12 

16 

4 

1 

33 

10 

6 

8 

91 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

17 

14 

17 

49 

Noiiistown 

1 

3 

12 

8 

3 

10 

38 

6 

0 

81 

0 

0 

5 

2 

0 

6 

57 

0 

70 

North  Whitehall 

2 

6 

5 

0 

0 

3 

26 

13 

38 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

13 

7 

30 

ITiiladelphia  

4 

15 

1 

7 

2 

17 

11 

36 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

8 

5 

15 

31 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

1 

2 

17 

2 

5 

16 

25 

4 

21 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

17 

7 

38 

Pocopson 

13 

5 

9 

3 

4 

21 

22 

11 

0 

88 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

14 

4 

24 

Shainokin 

0 

0 

6 

2 

39 

1 ) 

32 

1 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

74 

1 

76 

Somerset 

1 

0 

2 

7 

16 

9 

31 

10 

12 

88 

0 

0 

0 

6 

2 

6 

43 

9 

66 

Tarentum 

7 

5 

7 

8 

11 

12 

1 

13 

29 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

17 

28 

17 

66 

We-l  Haverford 

0 

8 

0 

4 

4 

9 

7 

27 

3 

62 

0 

1 

2 

2 

0 

7 

13 

19 

44 

Westtown 

4 

11 

6 

10 

8 

10 

6 

35 

0 

90 

5 

1 

0 

2 

4 

0 

11 

21 

44 

Delaware — 

Milford 

6 

11 

3 

4 

5 

16 

11 

16 

0 

72 

8 

0 

1 

1 

6 

2 

31 

1 

50 

Newark 

7 

13 

4 

4 

1 

14 

4 

35 

0 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

6 

Maryland — 

Annapolis  

11 

21 

6 

2 

15 

14 

0 

9 

15 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

16 

3 

0 

20 

11 

13 

1 1 

7 

3 

li 

11 

23 

0 

!L3 

0 

5 

6 

1 

9 

8 

1 

9 

0 

32 

1 1 

2 

3 

1 

5 

4 

13 

3 

0 

42 

Frederick  

10 

18 

1 

3 

4 

16 

14 

14 

13 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

0 

33 

7 

46 

Leonardtown 

9 

19 

6 

10 

10 

15 

5 

19 

0 

93 

1 

3 

1 

1 

1 

9 

7 

30 

53 

Sykesville 

11 

15 

8 

13 

15 

10 

11 

10 

0 

93 

0 

1 

5 

5 

8 

11 

53 

1 

84 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


887 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1858. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

i 2 - 

S 

C w 

If, 

! ® ^ 

§ 

1 _ 

! 

3 • 

c 

I 

; “ 

Cfi  X 

1 

! -i 

- K 

V5  (A 

Vi 

— ^ 

1 C ^ 

I ^ 

C 3 

Z 

1 i 5 

> E 

■5 

i ^ = 

t* 

1 ^ s 

c 

s 

< = 

w 

> = 

s 

U 

— 

VI 

3 

r ^ 

0) 

H 

:a 

S3 

e: 

' 33 

£-■ 

zz 

c= 

n 

S2 

District  of  Columbia — 

1 

Washington 

2 

5 

4 

3 

9 

; 4 

2 

7 

9 

45 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

3 

13 

ViBGINTA — 

1 

Alexandria 

10 

19 

5 

4 

27 

4 

5 

: 19 

0 

03 

Asliland 

3 

0 

0 

5 

2 

23 

0 

16 

41 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

25 

.... 

2 

32 

Crichton’s  Store 

27 

13 

2 

0 

11 

20 

6 

12 

2 

93 

0 

n 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

5 

Lewisbnrg  

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

3 

1 

5 

21 

1 

34 

Montross 

9 

7 

4 

6 

8 

6 

7 

12 

34 

93 

3 

1 

3 

1 

4 

7 

12 

4 

35 

Mossy  Cnek 

3 

9 

3 

8 

9 

35 

9 

17 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

2 

0 

25 

6 

12 

47 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

1 

12 

4 

0 

3 

10 

13 

35 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

16 

28 

0 

44 

Portsmouth 

5 

23 

4 

6 

1 

17 

8 

29 

0 

93 

Ro.=e  Hill 

2 

23 

3 

8 

7 

14 

7 

4 

7 

75 

0 

0 



0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

- . . 

3 

Eougeinont 

6 

9 

5 

0 

5 

10 

29 

3 

3 

70 

0 

2 

1 

0 

1 

8 

15 

2 

29 

Salem  

3 

14 

12 

2 

0 

18 

24 

20 

0 

93 

0 

7 

26 

3 

0 

5 

15 

3 

59 

Smithtield 

11 

22 

5 

10 

10 

15 

11 

9 

0 

93 

2 

7 

2 

3 

3 

1 

21 

15 

54 

Winchester 

2 

0 

4 

2 

5 

3 

17 

2 

56 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

4 

AVirt  Court-House 

2 

4 

0 

13 

4 

20 

4 

28 

18 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

35 

3 

35 

79 

North  Caroli.na — 

Chapel  Hill  

24 

21 

6 

2 

3 

11 

17 

9 

0 

93 

5 

5 

0 

0 

1 

22 

4 

0 

37 

Davidson  College 

1 

21 

0 

3 

0 

15 

5 

15 

30 

90 

1 

3 

0 

1 

1 

26 

2 

4 

38 

jMarlliorough 

15 

12 

3 

0 

2 

4 

5 

16 

3 

60 

4 

5 

3 

2 

2 

3 

3 

9 

31 

Murfreesborough 

1 

20 

6 

2 

1 

12 

22 

8 

11 

83 

1 

11 

4 

2 

1 

7 

15 

4 

45 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  

1 

5 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

0 

0 

11 

All  Saints 

19 

22 

3 

5 

11 

15 

11 

7 

0 

93 

1 

8 

2 

1 

2 

31 

16 

2 

63 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

3 

29 

1 

6 

0 

13 

1 

9 

0 

62 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

2 

7 

1 

5 

2 

4 

4 

11 

0 

36 

St.  John’s 

0 

15 

1 

27 

1 

17 

0 

19 

0 

80 

7‘ 

3 

1 

1 

2 

3 

7 

19 

43 

Georgia — 

Athens 

2 

17 

12 

6 

1 

1 

7 

22 

19 

87 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

] 

0 

4 

Hillsborough 

2 

28 

7 

13 

1 

11 

9 

22 

0 

93 

Savannah  

14 

24 

8 

5 

2 

17 

9 

14 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

0 

5 

Sparta 

5 

26 

10 

8 

4 

11 

15 

14 

0 

93 

0 

4 

0 

3 

2 

13 

15 

2 

39 

Whiteinarsh  Island 

5 

21 

11 

4 

3 

10 

4 

11 

23 

92 

1 

3 

2 

1 

1 

5 

11 

10 

34 

Zebulon 

6 

29 

7 

4 

6 

19 

12 

0 

90 

4 

0 

2 

0 

3 

3 

0 

7 

19 

Florida — 

Alachua  County 

7 

24 

23 

4 

4 

3 

16 

6 

0 

87 

Alligator 

4 

42 

3 

3 

3 

8 

8 

9 

13 

93 

<1 

5 

2 

2 

4 

12 

6 

5 

36 

Atsena 

12 

29 

10 

6 

5 

9 

9 

6 

7 

93 

4 

23 

8 

5 

5 

7 

6 

4 

62 

Belair 

13 

25 

13 

9 

0 

1 

8 

8 

16 

93 

2 

1 

0 

8 

0 

23 

24 

7 

65 

Jacksonville 

1 

42 

0 

4 

1 

20 

2 

21 

2 

93 

2 

15 

1 

7 

1 

29 

6 

3 

61 

St  Augustine 

29 

12 

9 

6 

0 

11 

0 

26 

0 

93 

18 

11 

9 

4 

0 

15 

1 

25 

83 

Salt  Ponds 

8 

22 

13 

9 

2 

0 

2 

4 

2 

62 

Warrington 

2 

46 

2 

19 

1 

7 

0 

16 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Alabama — 

Auburn 

15 

3 

11 

24 

13 

5 

14 

8 

0 

93 

2 

3 

9 

16 

7 

4 

14 

1 

56 

Carlovvville 

14 

10 

2 

6 

10 

6 

30 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

8 

1 

13 

Greene  Springs 

5 

3 

13 

18 

2 

10 

11 

3 

15 

80 

0 

3 

0 

5 

1 

6 

4 

7 

26 

Grecnshorough 

12 

6 

4 

29 

3 

3 

5 

31 

0 

93 

3 

0 

2 

8 

2 

3 

35 

4 

57 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

13 

7 

15 

21 

6 

4 

17 

10 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

8 

4 

6 

20 

5 

44 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

36 

5 

2 

15 

22 

1 

1 

11 

0 

93 

1 

0 

2 

2 

12 

18 

19 

3 

57 

New  Orleans 

0 

51  ' 

0 

10 

0 

6 

0 

26 

0 

93 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Pal no] 

33 

4 

4 

2 ' 

14 

14 

13 

8 

1 

93 

7 

0 

2 

6 

I 

6 

7 

3 

35 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

33 

1 ! 

2 

3 i 

25 

6 

18 

2 

2 

92 

5 

0 

1 

1 

13 

13 

10 

1 

44 

Goliad  County 

35 

17  i 

8 

17 

5 

1 

2 

8 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

4 

10 

15 

11 

3 

47 

Larissa 

11 

9 

8 

11  1 

4 

3 

1 

1 

8 

56 

1 

2 

4 

2 

4 

1 

16 

0 

30 

Union  Hill 

23 

0 

6 

6 

29 

4 

1 

5 

19 

93 

21 

0 

1 

0 

35 

2 

8 

2 

69 

Washington 

27 

0 

0 

0 1 

30 

0 

0 

0 

27  1 

84 

3 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

Tennessee — 

I 

Glenwood 

8 

13 

6 

23 

11 

11  , 

3 

9 

9 : 

93 

0 

0 

3 

16 

32 

5 

1 

66 

888 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OE  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  ST.VriON. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

52 

C ^ 

ji 

U 

5 

c «:» 

= i 

3; -5 

£ “ 

V 

P3 

S 

c 

U1 

x: 

p ^ 

c:  1 

^ “C 

CQ 

O w 

£ ^ 

B i 

S 

2 

rt 

> . 

1-  0^ 

C Z 

£ 

a 

O 

o 

H 

C 

z 

a 

X a> 

^ a 

X 

pa 

a 

ca 

c 

It 

0}  ^ 

B ® 

n 

3 

c 

cn 

£ tr 

s ^ 

0)  ^ 

^ - 
a> 

C3 

& 

.S 

c ^ 

“ V 

£ ^ 

0- 

Si 

04 

ca 

a 

o 

Kentucky — ■ 

1 ariistowu 

9 

15 

5 

12 

10 

20 

12 

10 

0 

93 

3 

6 

1 

2 

5 

22 

17 

11 

66 

D.invillc 

5 

5 

8 

9 

3 

37 

16 

10 

0 

93 

0 

2 

2 

2 

3 

29 

18 

6 

62 

Paris 

8 

4 

8 

9 

8 

30 

14 

11 

0 

92 

0 

2 

0 

2 

11 

7 

29 

0 

51 

Springdale 

3 

14 

9 

0 

9 

18 

14 

6 

20 

93 

Ohio — 

Bcllefontaine 

0 

6 

7 

16 

7 

20 

17 

19 

0 

92 

0 

3 

0 

11 

0 

36 

9 

14 

73 

Bowling  Green 

0 

2 

1 

2 

0 

4 

3 

1 

0 

13 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

1 

0 

3 

0 

2 

40 

25 

22 

0 

93 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

1 

0 

7 

15 

6 

12 

27 

6 

11 

85 

0 

0 

8 

8 

10 

8 

16 

5 

55 

Cleveland 

8 

6 

3 

17 

20 

10 

14 

11 

0 

89 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

15 

7 

34 

Edinburg — 

0 

39 

6 

19 

0 

7 

2 

8 

12 

93 

0 

2 

0 

2 

1 

30 

19 

21 

75 

Hillsborough 

0 

12 

0 

22 

0 

32 

0 

25 

0 

91 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

14 

0 

2 

18 

Hiram 

9 

5 

3 

13 

25 

21 

4 

8 

1 

89 

1 

0 

0 

2 

5 

7 

7 

10 

32 

Jackson,  (Jackson  Co  ) 

10 

6 

17 

4 

7 

7 

25 

5 

12 

93 

2 

2 

4 

5 

10 

13 

34 

4 

74 

Jackson,  (Monroe  Co.) 

16 

9 

1 

5 

20 

11 

0 

0 

25 

77 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Jefferson - 

0 

7 

1 

21 

1 

45 

3 

15 

0 

93 

0 

4 

2 

13 

1 

40 

4 

14 

78 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

8 

5 

0 

5 

20 

9 

17 

4 

19 

87 

3 

0 

0 

0 

5 

2 

11 

2 

23 

Madison,  [King] 

3 

5 

3 

12 

12 

21 

9 

12 

15 

92 

1 

2 

1 

1 

6 

31 

19 

13 

74 

Medina 

4 

3 

9 

10 

17 

21 

12 

8 

0 

87 

11 

22 

30 

8 

3 

2 

5 

6 

87 

Mount  Union 

1 

3 

0 

9 

4 

12 

8 

6 

9 

52 

1 

11 

3 

6 

2 

0 

0 

4 

27 

New  Lisbon 

1 

10 

0 

15 

6 

30 

9 

21 

1 

93 

0 

1 

0 

7 

1 

29 

15 

23 

76 

Nortliwood - 

6 

1 

7 

16 

7 

25 

15 

14 

0 

91 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

Ripley 

2 

0 

0 

12 

3 

3 

8 

19 

19 

66 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

11 

14 

Savannah  . 

0 

3 

1 

27 

0 

17 

10 

35 

0 

93 

1 

3 

1 

22 

0 

13 

6 

29 

75 

lirbana 

0 

1 

1 

15 

8 

16 

14 

13 

25 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

6 

20 

27 

12 

66 

Welchfield 

2 

3 

4 

24 

6 

31 

14 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 

0 

5 

Westerville 

8 

5 

i 

I 

18 

33 

4 

23 

0 

93 

2 

1 

1 

0 

11 

31 

10 

24 

80 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

6 

3 

6 

13 

13 

11 

21 

9 

11 

93 

3 

2 

2 

1 

3 

13 

33 

13 

70 

Cooper 

4 

1 

9 

3 

3 

14 

34 

2 

23 

93 

1 

0 

1 

2 

1 

11 

10 

0 

26 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier].. 

0 

8 

11 

11 

20 

26 

6 

16 

10 

88 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

4 

2 

11 

Grand  Rapids,  [Strong]  .. 

0 

4 

10 

25 

7 

15 

19 

13 

0 

93 

4 

1 

5 

5 

7 

14 

31 

12 

79 

Marquette 

1 

10 

1 

17 

6 

15 

15 

28 

0 

93 

Monroe 

3 

0 

3 

12 

0 

47 

0 

28 

0 

93 

3 

0 

3 

14 

0 

33 

0 

30 

83 

2 

0 

1 

10 

1 

21 

14 

20 

GO 

Port  Huron 

1 

3 

1 

14 

15 

24 

11 

23 

1 

93 

1 

0 

3 

3 

2 

17 

18 

14 

58 

Indi.ana — 

Evansville. 

G 

11 

7 

12 

7 

12 

20 

17 

1 

93 

0 

0 

2 

2 

2 

35 

5 

6 

52 

Logan  sport  

2 

3 

1 

17 

3 

14 

40 

13 

0 

93 

Madison 

1 

11 

6 

13 

3 

22 

13 

24 

0 

93 

0 

6 

5 

11 

3 

16 

13 

9 

63 

Michigan  City 

15 

1 

0 

12 

S7 

7 

7 

11 

3 

93 

9 

0 

0 

3 

13 

6 

7 

11 

49 

New  Harmony 

7 

1 

8 

4 

10 

16 

10 

10 

0 

66 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

4 

Ricliiiiond,  [Moore]-.---. 

2 

0 

5 

6 

10 

18 

18 

7 

26 

92 

Illinois — 

Athens 

1 

7 

1 

36 

0 

27 

3 

15 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

12 

24 

8 

46 

Augusta 

0 

6 

7 

17 

13 

15 

20 

10 

5 

93 

0 

1 

1 

7 

6 

3 

20 

5 

43 

Aurora 

5 

3 

9 

16 

10 

16 

23 

11 

0 

93 

1 

0 

2 

8 

3 

18 

26 

10 

68 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

0 

12 

0 

17 

0 

39 

12 

13 

0 

93 

0 

9 

0 

8 

0 

25 

13 

17 

72 

Brigliton 

3 

1 

2 

15 

24 

17 

15 

16 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

18 

10 

15 

2 

7 

52 

Edgington 

4 

7 

0 

11 

21 

25 

8 

17 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

9 

20 

32 

5 

16 

83 

Elgin 

4 

5 

3 

7 

12 

10 

17 

16 

19 

93 

2 

1 

1 

0 

0 

4 

8 

5 

21 

Fremont  Centre 

0 

8 

12 

5 

19 

17 

16 

16 

0 

93 

Manchester 

6 

5 

3 

3 

24 

23 

25 

4 

0 

93 

2 

2 

2 

2 

14 

16 

20 

2 

GO 

Marengo 

1 

4 

0 

24 

38 

19 

0 

0 

93 

Ottawa - 

2 

3 

4 

19 

4 

21 

12 

14 

6 

85 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

3 

5 

6 

22 

Pekin - 

8 

2 

5 

15 

28 

8 

7 

18 

2 

93 

1 

2 

0 

4 

3 

11 

12 

7 

40 

Peoria 

6 

4 

9 

6 

17 

4 

42 

5 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

7 

0 

9 

Riley 

3 

2 

7 

10 

16 

5 

28 

19 

3 

93 

South  Pass 

2 

3 

5 

10 

20 

9 

17 

8 

19 

93 

Waynesvillo  - - - - -- 

2 

1 

8 

4 

22 

3 

19 

3 

0 

62 

West  Salem 

0 

12 

3 

16 

18 

10 

1 

16 

17 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

18 

26 

0 

46 

West  Urban  a 

2 

17 

0 

11 

8 

31 

4 

17 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

0 

0 

5 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


8h0 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1858. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT 

MOTION 

OF  CbOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 S 

£ 

“ o 

3 

> 

■5 

C 

5 j 

li 

o ^ 

c 

a. 

^ _ 

a;  '' 

6 

> = 

1 = 

•s 

> = 

^ - 

= 

£ 

£ 

i = 

h = 

T " 

— 

^ — 

— 

T 

3i  ^ 

u 

2 

- 

a 

a 

== 

> 

= 

n 

2 

a 

Ui 

a 

CO 

a 

a 

Illinois — Continued. 

W lie."  ton 

4 

5 

5 

10 

13 

24 

11 

17 

4 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

12 

9 

10 

3G 

Winnebago  

0 

9 

1 

2G 

G 

25 

3 

23 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

3 

17 

29 

Missodbi  — 

( ape  Girardeau 

13 

28 

2 

14 

24 

18 

5 

19 

1 

12t 

3 

1 

3 

3 

13 

30 

16 

26 

94 

St.  Joseph 

0 

9 

0 

34 

0 

29 

0 

19 

23 

1 1 1 

St.  Louis. . 

8 

5 

7 

22 

6 

IG 

21 

8 

0 

93 

Springfield 

3 

10 

1 

12 

8 

15 

4 

8 

23 

84 

3 

6 

1 

5 

10 

9 

3 

4 

41 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

6 

15 

1 

3 

0 

51 

3 

14 

0 

93 

8 

12 

1 

2 

1 

31 

2 

10 

G7 

Bay  Cit}' 

0 

20 

C 

2 

3 

35 

12 

15 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

G 

4 

22 

Beloit 

13 

0 

1 

9 

38 

11 

8 

13 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

5 

7 

13 

11 

14 

19 

14 

7 

93 

Kenosha 

7 

3 

1 

5 

23 

25 

14 

3 

9 

90 

Lind 

1 

3 

5 

2 

3 

3 

20 

1 

4 

42 

1 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

8 

Madison,  [.Sterling] 

5 

3 

4 

8 

15 

17 

9 

13 

1 

75 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 

0 

5 

Minitowoc.  

9 

4 

G 

10 

13 

9 

22 

20 

0 

93 

4 

1 

0 

1 

1 

4 

5 

4 

20 

Menasha. 

4 

4 

11 

G 

4 

11 

13 

10 

30 

93 

3 

G 

9 

4 

4 

3 

10 

9 

48 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

3 

6 

3 

20 

2 

22 

17 

20 

0 

93 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

0 

13 

3 

21 

3 

11 

18 

24 

0 

93 

New  London 

7 

3 

2 

0 

11 

22 

35 

13 

0 

93 

9 

3 

0 

0 

12 

18 

3 

21 

66 

Platteville 

4 

3 

4 

38 

3 

11 

7 

23 

0 

93 

4 

4 

4 

27 

1 

9 

5 

14 

68 

Racine 

15 

1 

I 

20 

13 

7 

24 

0 

6 

87 

G 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

2 

0 

15 

St.  Croix 

15 

8 

0 

7 

14 

7 

2 

9 

11 

73 

2 

0 

0 

3 

5 

7 

1 

6 

24 

Waukesha 

14 

2 

1 

1 

11 

7 

27 

6 

23 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

1 

1 

5 

25 

3 

15 

14 

28 

0 

92 

0 

0 

1 

7 

1 

8 

4 

6 

27 

Border  Plains - 

5 

0 

6 

19 

23 

5 

3 

28 

4 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

5 

4 

15 

Camanche 

0 

•2 

9 

15 

8 

IG 

16 

0 

25 

91 

18 

7 

6 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

33 

Dubuque  

21 

5 

1 

14 

9 

15 

3 

14 

11 

93 

3 

2 

0 

2 

1 

11 

1 

18 

38 

Fail  field 

1 

0 

0 

IG 

9 

IG 

3 

15 

33 

93 

1 

2 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

Fort  Madison. 

4 

3 

1 

21 

3 

30 

2 

27 

2 

93 

1 

1 

3 

3 

1 

21 

11 

11 

52 

Franklin 

2 

7 

f> 

18 

7 

19 

9 

15 

10 

93 

Iowa  City 

1 

0 

6 

30 

3 

8 

20 

14 

11 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

5 

Muscatine 

4 

0 

1 

8 

14 

22 

24 

20 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

1 

5 

Pleasant  Plain 

0 

3 

4 

17 

IG 

17 

14 

19 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

7 

4 

19 

Rossville.  .............. 

4 

8 

12 

8 

14 

10 

IG 

15 

93 

Sioux  City 

4 

9 

3 

3G 

4 

0 

6 

30 

0 

92 

0 

2 

0 

10 

4 

0 

0 

9 

25 

Minnfsota — 

Burlington  ........ 

6 

0 

0 

0 

8 

7 

7 

3 

0 

31 

Hazlewood 

4 

7 

9 

4 

22 

12 

10 

25 

0 

93 

0 

0 

11 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

15 

LiiDham  - 

1 

1 

2 

2 

7 

9 

6 

1 

0 

29 

Princeton 

6 

4 

IG 

4 

G 

G 

18 

11 

22 

93 

3 

2 

7 

2 

4 

4 

IG 

5 

43 

Wabashaw 

1 

3 

1 

7 

19 

13 

21 

10 

18 

93 

4 

3 

3 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

14 

Nkiiraska — 

Bellevue 

22 

1 

6 

G 

34 

6 

8 

8 

2 

93 

10 

3 

5 

3 

12 

7 

5 

5 

50 

Omaha 

, 7 

2 

0 

19 

12 

14 

6 

17 

IG 

93 

3 

1 

1 

10 

12 

3 

3 

12 

45 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

3 

3 

3 

24 

10 

12 

8 

13 

17 

93 

Lawrence 

11 

6 

20 

18 

17 

7 

7 

7 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Leavcnw'h  C’yi  [McCarty] 

8 

7 

8 

17 

25 

13 

4 

8 

3 

93 

1 

1 

1 

3 

4 

IG 

3 

0 

34 

Mapleton 

7 

9 

17 

5 

8 

15 

19 

11 

2 

93 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

Top'ka 

0 

0 

4 

3 

13 

4 

7 

3 

8 

42 

0 

0 

3 

0 

G 

3 

0 

0 

12 

Dacotah— 

Fort  Union 

2 

8 

1 

0 

5 

20 

30 

27 

0 

93 

Orego.v — 

Fort  Thompson 

3 

1 

1 

8 

7 

9 

0 

12 

0 

41 

Mexico — 

Cordova 

13 

13 

4 

4 

5 

12 

3 

6 

2 

62 

Mirador 

12 

21 

18 

81 

1^ 

ao 

0 

0 

0 

180 

Vera  Cuiz 

13 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

California — 

Maryaville 

45 

0 

1 

0 

46 

1 

0 

0 

0 

93 

112 


890 


KEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

I 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

1 

East. 

1 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

1 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  nonli 

and  west. 

Total. 

Caiifoe.ma — Continued. 

Sacramento 

16 

11 

8 

25 

8 

2 

1 

22 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

7 

4 

4 

10 

3 

31 

San  Francisco 

20 

6 

1 

1 

13 

5 

1 

11 

35 

93 

4 

1 

3 

2 

9 

12 

14 

15 

60 

West  Indiiis  — 

Centre  Signal  Station,  Ber. 

6 

4 

2 

0 

2 

4 

2 

4 

0 

24 

Nassau,  Bahamas 

0 

20 

8 

16 

0 

0 

0 

8 

0 

52 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

2 

11 

1 

3 

1 

8 

1 

4 

0 

31 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam 

1 

41 

17 

12 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

72 

0 

12 

36 

13 

0 

0 

0 

0 

61 

RliDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  ORSERVATIONS, 


8'Jl 


Xo.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  norlli 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

i ^ 

= 1 

^ = 

V 

:a 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North.  j 

Between  north 

and  past. 

1 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Dritish  America — 

Montreal 

15 

6 

0 

0 

1 

22 

23 

19 

0 

86 

11 

G 

0 

0 

0 

17 

12 

11 

57 

Kcil  River  Settlement 

9 

2 

4 

1 

11 

7 

8 

23 

18 

83 

1 

2 

1 

14 

3 

0 

1 

1 

23 

Rigolet 

3 

3 

6 

1 

1 

1 

29 

10 

2 

56 

St.  John’s 

2 

0 

6 

0 

14 

11 

4t 

0 

84 

St.  Martin 

0 

20 

0 

8 

2 

30 

12 

12 

0 

84 

... 

Stanbridge 

3 

5 

5 

21 

13 

3 

24 

3 

7 

84 

.... 

Toronto 

4 

II 

0 

4 

1 

27 

4 

2G 

7 

84 

Windsor 

3 

0 

2 

3 

2 

11 

32 

15 

12 

80 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

WoltVille 

0 

1 

3 

2 

0 

3 

23 

44 

8 

84 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

5 

19 

20 

48 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

4 

3 

1 

4 

1 

4 

6 

61 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

G 

Cornish,  [West] 

2 

5 

1 

2 

8 

22 

29 

15 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

East  E.Keter 

5 

4 

2 

3 

0 

9 

12 

49 

0 

84 

4 

5 

0 

1 

0 

10 

12 

32 

64 

Gardiner 

1 

10 

0 

6 

1 

11 

2 

45 

8 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

18 

3 

8 

31 

Monsou 

2 

5 

5 

0 

8 

2 

1 

59 

0 

82 

Perry 

2 

2 

0 

7 

0 

10 

G 

57 

0 

84 

1 

2 

0 

3 

1 

7 

5 

5 

24 

Portland 

4 

7 

1 

0 

5 

7 

28 

30 

0 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

15 

5 

28 

Steuben  

2 

15 

0 

2 

0 

14 

7 

39 

5 

84 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

19 

IG 

6 

44 

New  Ha.mpsiiire — 

(toncord 

2 

11 

0 

2 

0 

11 

2 

51 

0 

79 

Francest  nvn,  [Bixby] 

3 

5 

5 

2 

0 

8 

18 

42 

0 

83 

0 

4 

7 

1 

0 

4 

36 

10 

62 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

21 

0 

0 

0 

51 

0 

4 

76 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

1 

31 

7 

43 

West  Enfield 

0 

1 

0 

4 

15 

4 

7 

50 

0 

81 

0 

1 

0 

4 

10 

9 

6 

29 

59 

Vermont — 

brandon 

22 

0 

3 

5 

15 

4 

7 

25 

3 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

30 

35 

Burlington 

7 

9 

2 

0 

2 

22 

1 

39 

0 

82 

Craftsbury 

6 

5 

3 

G 

18 

5 

G 

33 

2 

84 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

12 

17 

38 

Rupert 

1 

0 

0 

4 

0 

57 

0 

0 

g j 

St.  Jolinsbury 

10 

1 

3 

1 

11 

2 

8 

47 

1 

84 

0 

0 

G 

0 

1 

5 

16 

3 

25 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst. 

5 

3 

0 

10 

4 

7 

5 

49 

0 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

2 

17 

25 

Bridgevvatcr 

9 

7 

2 

2 

1 

11 

28 

24 

0 

84 

1 

6 

2 

4 

2 

4 

9 

0 

28 

Cambridge 

3 

3 

2 

3 

0 

31 

17 

17 

8 

84 

Floiida 

0 

3 

0 

9 

0 

10 

IG 

46 

0 

84 

0 

3 

0 

9 

0 

11 

11 

35 

G9 

Lawrence 

1 

10 

0 

4 

3 

14 

3 

49 

0 

84 

Mendou 

1 

6 

0 

0 

0 

15 

4 

58 

0 

84 

1 

4 

0 

0 

1 

3 

5 

41 

58 

Nantucket 

2 

12 

1 

4 

2 

11 

7 

42 

3 

84 

New  Bedford 

6 

8 

2 

3 

1 

19 

1 

44 

0 

84 

1 

2 

3 

3 

3 

4 

8 

8 

32 

Nevvburjport 

fi 

2 

3 

2 

10 

1 

19 

31 

0 

74 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

Richmond 

1 

15 

0 

7 

0 

13 

0 

48 

0 

84 

2 

7 

0 

6 

3 

12 

0 

17 

47 

Westfield 

7 

11 

1 

7 

1 

12 

22 

23 

0 

84 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

4 

Williamstown 

3 

1 

5 

10 

4 

2 

IG 

39 

1 

81 

0 

5 

1 

1 

0 

(1 

0 

0 

7 

Worcester 

1 

2 

5 

5 

0 

4 

28 

19 

4 

G8 

.... 

Rhode  Island — 

I’rovidence 

4 

9 

2 

2 

0 

15 

5 

47 

0 

84 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

1 

7 

0 

2 

2 

8 

5 

40 

19 

84 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

8 

3 

28 

44 

New  London 

8 

13 

0 

2 

3 

15 

2 

41 

0 

84 



Norwich 

1 

13 

1 

1 

1 

15 

16 

15 

21 

84 





.... 

.... 

Pomfret 

1 

10 

0 

G 

3 

13 

1 

49 

0 

83 

0 

7 

0 

3 

0 

11 

9 

14 

44 

Sa)brpok 

8 

13 

0 

2 

2 

10 

14 

28 

7 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

18 

13 

3G 

Wallingford 

30 

0 

1 

2 

5 

9 

13 

18 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

21 

6 

32 

New  York — 

Bahlwinsville 

2 

2 

13 

3 

1 

10 

33 

20 

0 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

31 

13 

47 

Beverly 

10 

5 

0 

5 

4 

21 

3 

29 

1 

78 

3 

2 

0 

1 

6 

13 

IG 

7 

48 

Cazenovia 

1 

2 

1 

G 

11 

G 

17 

38 

2 

81 

2 

0 

1 

5 

4 

4 

27 

25 

68 

Covert 

1 

0 

2 

13 

4 

I I 

21 

28 

4 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

14 

8 

26 

Eden 

3 

6 

8 

4 

23 

13 

13 

11 

0 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

20 

3 

34 

Nichols 

7 

1 

1 

29 

G 

3 

13 

24 

0 

84 

7 

0 

1 

8 

4 

8 

11 

19 

58 

Ogdensburg 

4 

4 

1 

2 

4 

8 

4 

5 

0 

32 

Oswego  . 

8 

3 

15 

10 

11 

4 

22 

7 

4 

81 

Sag  Harbor 

12 

8 

3 

3 

10 

7 

IG 

25 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

IG 

13 

7 

37 

892 


EED'JCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Norlli. 

Bciw*^«-n  norih 

and  east. 

a 

3 

1 "3 
> 3 
w «5 

a 

South. 

1) 

a;  .— 

» 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

.c 

~ Z 

- 

•a. 

u 

O w 

5 ^ 

South.  1 

1 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

= 1 
^ > 
z ^ 

|i 

a 

Tomi. 

New  York — Continued. 

Saratoga 

0 

14 

0 

0 

0 

36 

5 

29 

0 

81 

0 

15 

0 

0 

0 

34 

8 

27 

84 

Wainpsville 

1 

0 

16 

0 

9 

3 

48 

7 

0 

84 

2 

0 

17 

0 

7 

3 

37 

6 

72 

New  Jkesey — 

Bloomfield 

0 

15 

0 

0 

0 

39 

2 

28 

0 

84 

Burlington 

7 

9 

14 

1 

1 

8 

26 

12 

0 

78 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

11 

5 

26 

Lambertville 

2 

12 

3 

4 

2 

16 

0 

3D 

0 

Newark  

2 

14 

0 

2 

0 

13 

5 

2D 

0 

Sergeantsville 

15 

11 

3 

0 

0 

17 

14 

21 

0 

81 

9 

12 

1 

0 

0 

11 

2 

8 

43 

Bennsylvania — 

Bcdlord 

0 

0 

0 

10 

0 

9 

2 

51 

0 

72 

0 

2 

2 

31 

0 

0 

0 

11 

46 

Berwick 

3 

3 

15 

1 

6 

2 

43 

11 

0 

84 

Cannonsluirg 

0 

1 

20 

0 

0 

8 

47 

7 

1 

84 

Cluomedale 

4 

13 

3 

1 

5 

4 

5 

27 

22 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

11 

12 

30 

Easton 

5 

7 

4 

2 

1 

4 

20 

27 

10 

80 

3 

1 

0 

1 

0 

4 

17 

9 

35 

Fleming 

3 

3 

7 

9 

0 

11 

16 

35 

0 

84 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

21 

27 

53 

Gettysburg 

12 

13 

1 

0 

4 

19 

9 

21 

5 

84 

1 

2 

1 

1 

2 

7 

22 

14 

50 

Harrisburg,  [Heiselv] 

5 

4 

10 

12 

9 

0 

5 

37 

0 

82 

0 

3 

1 

2 

2 

0 

1 

18 

27 

Hairisburg,  [llickokj 

4 

i) 

12 

1 

5 

12 

28 

13 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

8 

0 

16 

Li-wisburg  

9 

6 

4 

3 

4 

11 

20 

20 

7 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

18 

27 

Meadville 

1 

0 

1 

5 

13 

11 

17 

11 

23 

82 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

4 

19 

5 

32 

Moirisville 

1 

16 

4 

1 

2 

21 

11 

26 

2 

84 

1 

9 

2 

0 

0 

15 

17 

11 

55 

Mount  Joy 

0 

0 

0 

35 

1 

8 

3 

1 

36 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

5 

Mnrrysville 

3 

13 

12 

1 

2 

27 

9 

4 

9 

80 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

16 

10 

6 

36 

Norristown 

2 

5 

6 

5 

0 

1 

42 

11 

0 

72 

0 

1 

8 

0 

1 

2 

39 

2 

53 

Noitli  VV'biteball 

3 

7 

3 

1 

0 

4 

19 

12 

32 

81 

2 

0 

4 

0 

1 

5 

21 

5 

38 

Pniladelphia  

2 

14 

1 

5 

0 

21 

11 

30 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

10 

7 

20 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

1 

1 

15 

6 

5 

15 

21 

8 

12 

84 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

9 

24 

1 

85 

I’ocopson 

9 

12 

6 

1 

2 

16 

31 

6 

0 

83 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

20 

2 

25 

Reading 

4 

7 

5 

6 

2 

2 

11 

18 

1 

5^ 

3 

2 

3 

2 

0 

2 

18 

11 

41 

Shamokin 

1 

5 

16 

7 

13 

6 

36 

0 

0 

84 

0 

5 

48 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

55 

Somerset 

3 

1 

1 

5 

6 

14 

27 

8 

19 

84 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

6 

35 

6 

50 

'J’arentnm 

5 

7 

4 

2 

6 

21 

2 

4 

33 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

26 

7 

47 

West  Haverford 

2 

7 

1 

3 

7 

7 

4 

22 

3 

56 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

10 

12 

25 

AVesttown 

5 

9 

3 

u. 

1 

12 

2 

42 

0 

84 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

18 

31 

Delaware — 

Milford  

12 

12 

3 

0 

4 

10 

14 

2(i 

0 

81 

17 

1 

4 

0 

7 

0 

29 

1 

59 

Newark 

8 

15 

6 

1 

0 

7 

6 

32 

0 

75 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

4 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

16 

16 

2 

2 

12 

9 

10 

11 

6 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

13 

0 

27 

Baltimore 

12 

13 

2 

7 

3 

11 

12 

24 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Bladensburg  

0 

6 

1 

0 

0 

8 

1 

18 

0 

34 

Chestertown 

15 

12 

5 

4 

11 

4 

18 

(> 

0 

75 

Fredei  i(k 

3 

18 

0 

0 

2 

8 

14 

15 

24 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

27 

4 

31 

Sykesville 

4 

19 

6 

15 

8 

10 

14 

8 

0 

84 

0 

0 

12 

1 

2 

8 

37 

1 

61 

District  of  Columuia — 

VVasliington 

6 

10 

5 

3 

11 

7 

9 

22 

11 

84 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

13 

4 

25 

Virginia  — 

Alexandria 

15 

17 

4 

7 

1 1 

8 

4 

18 

0 

] 

84 

Ciiehton’s  Store 

23 

2 

8 

0 

13 

25 

10 

2 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

0 

5 

Monlross 

3 

3 

6 

2 

5 

9 

15 

13 

28 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

8 

10 

2 

22 

Mossy  Creek 

0 

16 

0 

6 

7 

40 

4 

11 

0 

84 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

20 

1 

7 

31 

Poplar  Grove 

1 

4 

11 

1 

0 

7 

12 

23 

25 

84 

2 

4 

0 

0 

1 

9 

26 

7 

49 

Portsmouth 

11 

16 

5 

7 

? ? 

} 1 

17 

0 

84 

Rose  Hill 

5 

32 

2 

3 

2 

14 

4 

2 

8 

72 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

3 

8 

Rougemont 

9 

21 

3 

3 

10 

12 

23 

3 

0 

84 

0 

7 

0 

0 

3 

1 

21 

0 

32 

Salem 

2 

9 

2 

21 

0 

13 

16 

21 

0 

84 

0 

4 

32 

4 

0 

1 

6 

0 

47 

Smithfield 

12 

16 

3 

4 

4 

15 

6 

10 

0 

70 

1 

2 

0 

1 

1 

1 

10 

16 

32 

Winchester  

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

9 

60 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

3 

Wirt  Court-House 

3 

11 

0 

7 

0 

7 

3 

45 

8 

84 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

10 

8 

40 

63 

North  Carolina — ■ 

Chapel  Hill 

23 

20 

2 

1 

4 

17 

17 

0 

0 

84 

2 

3 

1 

0 

0 

26 

4 

0 

36 

Davi  Ison  College 

1 

1 

24 

1 

5 

4 

7 

3 

11 

26 

82 

0 

8 

0 

0 

1 

22 

1 

5 

37 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


893 


No.  39.— WINDS— NCJ:*1BER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

0 

z 

Between  noith 

and  ea^t. 

Ea.st . 

Between  soiitlj 

and  east 

South. 

3 . 

C ^ 

3 .» 

& = 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total , 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

North  Carolina — Coiit’d. 

Marlburoiisih. 

34 

12 

2 

0 

6 

9 

5 

8 

6 

82 

10 

13 

0 

2 

0 

5 

5 

17 

52 

Murfreesboroiigh 

3 

22 

4 

3 

1 

9 

16 

10 

10 

78 

1 

11 

0 

0 

0 

4 

17 

4 

37 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

1 

6 

1 

0 

1 

6 

1 

0 

0 

16 

All  S.iints 

23 

6 

7 

9 

9 

14 

11 

5 

0 

84 

12 

5 

0 

1 

0 

19 

12 

3 

52 

Chill  leston,  [O.awson] 

1 

21 

5 

6 

0 

11 

2 

9 

0 

55 

Cliarleston,  [.Johnson] 

4 

8 

1 

1 

3 

8 

1 

1 5 

1 

42 

St.  .John’s 

3 

24 

3 

20 

1 

12 

0 

19 

0 

82 

1 

6 

2 

5 

1 

5 

9 

16 

45 

Georgia — 

Athens 

8 

14 

6 

3 

3 

6 

11 

17 

15 

83 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

Jlillsborough 

4 

16 

6 

1 

0 

18 

20 

19 

0 

84 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

S.ivanaah 

10 

16 

5 

5 

11 

9 

10 

18 

0 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

0 

9 

Sparta 

6 

19 

5 

3 

2 

20 

13 

16 

0 

84 

1 

10 

1 

1 

0 

8 

18 

7 

46 

Whitemansh  Island 

9 

18 

4 

0 

7 

7 

4 

13 

22 

84 

1 

3 

0 

0 

1 

8 

8 

6 

27 

Zjbulon 

0 

12 

21 

2 

2 

16 

21 

10 

0 

84 

4 

3 

4 

0 

0 

1 

5 

4 

21 

Florida — 

Alachua  County  

8 

6 

2 

11 

2 

28 

2 

20 

0 

79 

Alligiitor 

15 

16 

0 

0 

0 

18 

4 

23 

8 

84 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

9 

6 

38 

Atsena 

3 

22 

7 

5 

11 

12 

5 

17 

2 

84 

1 

11 

4 

5 

8 

7 

5 

10 

51 

Belair 

8 

29 

6 

10 

2 

2 

5 

7 

15 

84 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

13 

24 

6 

47 

Jacksonville 

3 

18 

0 

1 

4 

29 

5 

23 

0 

83 

0 

6 

1 

1 

0 

33 

3 

7 

51 

St  Augustine 

14 

27 

1 

1 

0 

10 

2 

29 

0 

84 

8 

15 

0 

0 

0 

8 

1 

26 

58 

Salt  Ponds 

9 

14 

7 

7 

3 

3 

0 

12 

1 

56 

Alabama— 

Carlowville 

8 

13 

13 

5 

7 

10 

17 

11 

0 

84 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

6 

0 

0 

13 

Greene  Springs 

14 

8 

7 

7 

0 

12 

7 

17 

8 

80 

9 

3 

3 

0 

2 

1 

5 

10 

33 

Greensburough 

6 

7 

3 

16 

8 

7 

5 

32 

0 

84 

4 

2 

4 

3 

0 

8 

17 

6 

44 

M1S.SISSIPPI — 

Columbus.. 

15 

10 

14 

1 

11 

5 

12 

16 

0 

84 

3 

1 

1 

0 

1 

9 

22 

5 

42 

Paulding 

7 

19 

5 

9 

1 

15 

9 

19 

0 

84 

8 

13 

0 

5 

1 

15 

7 

15 

64 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

32 

7 

1 

11 

24 

1 

1 

7 

.0 

84 

5 

2 

0 

0 

2 

18 

13 

1 

41 

New  Orleans 

0 

35 

0 

4 

0 

13 

0 

32 

0 

84 

Trinitv 

15 

2 

3 

1 

27 

3 

2 

1 

6 

60 

3 

3 

0 

0 

5 

7 

4 

2 

24 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm]. 

23 

10 

14 

4 

12 

15 

3 

0 

3 

84 

9 

0 

0 

0 

6 

7 

4 

1 

27 

Austin.  [Van  Nostrand].. 

31 

3 

1 

0 

25 

1 

18 

2 

2 

83 

6 

0 

0 

0 

5 

9 

10 

2 

32 

Goliad  County 

41 

5 

3 

23 

8 

1 

2 

1 

0 

84 

5 

3 

0 

1 

13 

11 

13 

6 

52 

Larissa  

12 

10 

7 

14 

10 

12 

5 

11 

0 

81 

3 

2 

2 

0 

4 

5 

4 

3 

23 

Union  Hill 

21 

5 

4 

4 

27 

3 

8 

1 

11 

84 

27 

0 

6 

0 

14 

3 

9 

1 

60 

Washington 

2(1 

0 

0 

1 

34 

1 

1 

1 

14 

78 

3 

4 

2 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

11 

Tennessee— 

Glen  wood 

12 

10 

7 

13 

6 

11 

2 

16 

7 

84 

2 

1 

2 

1 

0 

7 

31 

7 

51 

Kentucky — 

Baidstown. 

5 

8 

5 

4 

12 

14 

13 

15 

0 

76 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

19 

11 

8 

45 

Danville 

5 

1 

10 

4 

8 

1 1 

20 

25 

0 

84 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

11 

28 

5 

47 

Millersburg 

2 

5 

10 

3 

0 

2 

7 

8 

46 

h3 

0 

3 

8 

0 

0 

6 

11 

9 

37 

Paris 

6 

14 

0 

6 

10 

22 

14 

12 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

2 

17 

0 

2(> 

Springdale 

4 

8 

5 

1 

2 

19 

4 

25 

16 

84 

Ohio  — 

Bcllefontaine 

5 

16 

2 

4 

1 

14 

18 

21 

0 

81 

4 

13 

2 

1 

0 

20 

6 

17 

63 

Bowling  Green  

3 

2 

0 

0 

0 

5 

1 

2 

0 

13 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

14 

0 

4 

0 

0 

12 

23 

31 

0 

84 

_ 1 _ _ . 

Cincinnati,  [Huitt] 

7 

3 

8 

1 

5 

19 

16 

21 

4 

84 

1 

1 

6 

2 

2 

6 

15 

16 

49 

Cleveland 

5 

9 

5 

6 

16 

18 

11 

13 

0 

83 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

12 

5 

23 

Edinburg 

1 

19 

28 

11 

0 

6 

3 

4 

12 

84 

0 

2 

2 

3 

0 

17 

35 

8 

67 

Hillsboiough 

0 

16 

0 

13 

1 

27 

0 

27 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

13 

0 

2 

16 

Hiram 

5 

2 

5 

7 

10 

28 

13 

12 

1 

83 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

19 

6 

27 

Jackson,  [.Jackson  Co  ] .. 

16 

1 

22 

3 

1 

0 

19 

4 

18 

84 

5 

1 

5 

1 

0 

1 

39 

4 

56 

Jackson,  [Monroe  Co.] 

4 

12 

3 

1 

18 

1 

0 

0 

21 

60 

0 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

Jeftersori 

4 

11 

5 

7 

2 

16 

9 

30 

0 

84 

7 

12 

2 

7 

4 

6 

10 

26 

74 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

4 

2 

3 

5 

14 

14 

15 

3 

24 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

6 

0 

10 

894 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  norlli 
and  east. 

East. 

c *: 

K 
— Qi 

r ’'Z 

^ « 

a 

O 

a: 

Between  south 
and  west. 

1 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble 

Total. 

1 

North. 

Between  nortli 
and  east. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

C w 

c > 

I'"'  1 

West. 

■B 

c ^ 

” 5^ 

Z -c 
£ c5 

« 

Total. 

Ohio — Continued. 

1 

1 

1 

1 

! 

Madison,  [King] 

1 

8 

2 

13 

9 

9 9 

9 

8 

10 

82 

1 

0 

0 

0 ' 

0 

27 

20 

11 

05 

Medina 

1 

8 

8 

5 

4 

20 

25  I 

13 

0 

84 

3 

8 

38 

13 

0 i 

6 1 

8 

5 

81 

Mount  Union — 

2 

3 

0 

11 

1 

15 

6 

10 

2 

50 

0 

10 

6 

5 

0 ' 

2 1 

0 

4 

27 

New  Lisbon 

7 

7 

6 

12 

4 

22 

14 

12 

0 

84 

4 

5 

5 

10 

5 

14  1 

12 

13 

68 

Noithwood  

3 

14 

3 

10 

1 

19 

6 

23 

2 

81 

5 

0 

1 

0 

7 

3 ' 

7 

42 

05 

liiplev - 

5 

0 

1 

15 

0 

1 

0 

VI 

21 

04 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

!» 

10 

Savanuah 

10 

0 

1 

21 

0 

12 

12 

28 

0 

84 

8 

0 

2 

14 

0 

10 

7 

20 

07 

Urbana 

2 

10 

0 

7 

2 

13 

13 

11 

20 

84 

1 

0 

4 

0 

1 

8 

31 

8 

53 

'Welcbfield. 

3 

0 

7 

15 

2 

27 

18 

12 

0 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

4 

Westerville 

18 

8 

0 

1 

10 

24 

G 

17 

0 

84 

13 

4 

0 

1 

5 

20 

0 

19 

03 

Michigan — 

Battle  Cieek 

3 

7 

10 

1 

4 

5 

28 

3 

2 

63 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

45 

0 

53 

Cooper 

0 

0 

8 

0 

1 

3 

49 

0 

23 

84 

1 

0 

4 

4 

12 

10 

14 

9 

54 

Grand  Rapids,  [Currier]  . 

1 

22 

3 

8 

1 

24 

11 

5 

7 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

1 

7 

Grand  Rapids,  ['.tieng].. 

3 

15 

15 

3 

4 

13 

25 

0 

0 

84 

0 

0 

3 

0 

3 

4 

54 

13 

77 

4 

(J 

3 

9 

4 

4 

19 

0 

84 

Monroe 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

13 

0 

27 

0 

40 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

n 

0 

26 

43 

Kew  Buffalo .... 

0 

0 

3 

4 

1 

6 

14 

35 

09 

Port  Huron 

4 

10 

2 

3 

5 

29 

20 

10 

1 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

17 

18 

5 

41 

Indiana — 

Evansville  

18 

8 

10 

4 

4 

e 

21 

G 

0 

77 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

6 

25 

1 

35 

2 

5 

7 

1 I 

1 

9 

31 

18 

0 

84 

Madison 

6 

14 

3 

5 

8 

9 

7 

32 

0 

84 

2 

12 

2 

1 

4 

9 

5 

20 

55 

Michigan  City 

7 

2 

6 

19 

13 

10 

9 

17 

1 

84 

3 

2 

1 

5 

4 

2 

10 

14 

41 

12 

3 

8 

5 

9 

6 

17 

0 

60 

2 

7 

9 

2 

0 

12, 

22 

7 

20 

81 

Illinois  — 

Athens  

0 

15 

2 

11 

2 

11 

2 

37 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

10 

13 

29 

Augusta 

0 

12 

4 

7 

12 

7 

13 

20 

3 

84 

0 

3 

2 

1 

0 

1 

13 

10 

30 

Aurora 

3 

12 

8 

3 

11 

G 

33 

8 

0 

84 

2 

1 

0 

1 

0 

3 

85 

5 

47 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

0 

21 

0 

4 

1 

19 

20 

19 

0 

84 

0 

20 

0 

2 

0 

5 

16 

13 

56 

Brigliton 

3 

8 

3 

8 

9 

13 

17 

25 

0 

84 

0 

12 

14 

2 

2 

14 

4 

18 

66 

Edgington  — 

4 

18 

1 

5 

fi 

^ 8 

4 

3S 

0 

84 

3 

18 

1 

3 

2 

9 

4 

34 

74 

Flgin 

15 

y 

4 

5 

3 

0 

10 

17 

13 

84 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

2 

6 

Evanston 

5 

11 

6 

8 

1 

18 

18 

17 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

G 

0 

1 

8 

7 

6 

1 

9 

26 

24 

3 

0 

84 



Hillsborough 

11 

5 

8 

8 

8 

8 

10 

8 

8 

04 

0 

0 

0 

0 

"o' 

3 

0 

2 

5 

Mancliester  — 

9 

8 

7 

3 

14 

3 

20 

19 

1 

84 

0 

8 

5 

4 

11 

2 

12 

13 

01 

0 

9 

2 

10 

2 

29 

22 

6 

1 

81 

Cttawa 

C 

12 

1 

4 

8 

7 

12 

23 

0 

79 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

7 

12 

I’et  in 

15 

15 

6 

4 

13 

6 

0 

18 

1 

84 

0 

3 

0 

1 

1 

3 

0 

14 

28 

Peoiia 

11 

10 

10 

2 

1 

7 

33 

10 

0 

84 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

5 

Riley 

2 

14 

4 

2 

2 

10 

21 

21 

8 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

South  Pass 

3 

0 

7 

5 

8 

7 

13 

13 

22 

84 

5 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

12 

2 

22 

Waynesville 

6 

3 

9 

4 

12 

4 

24 

15 

0 

83 

2 

0 

5 

1 

3 

3 

13 

5 

32 

West  Salem 

13 

8 

4 

t; 

13 

3 

4 

10 

17 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

23 

6 

39 

West  Uibaua 

9 

15 

4 

14 

7 

6 

7 

22 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

Wheaton  

0 

10 

4 

() 

0 

28 

11 

18 

1 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

9 

6 

17 

Winnebago 

5 

17 

1 

7 

1 

21 

G 

20 

0 

84 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

8 

9 

21 

Missouri — 

4 

8 

5 

Lfi 

12 

ZA 

10 

0 

84 

Springfield 

9 

5 

0 

7 

10 

4 

8 

10 

20 

73 

4 

4 

0 

1 

3 

8 



12 

5 

37 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

11 

17 

0 

0 

1 

38 

7 

10 

0 

84 

7 

15 

0 

1 

1 

27 

1 

5 

57 

Pay  City 

3 

25 

0 

0 

4 

31 

7 

14 

0 

84 

C 

0 

1 ** 

0 

0 

12 

1 0 

4 

22 

13 

13 

4 

j 1 

17 

9 

18 

U: 

0 

84 

1 

, 

Janesville 

9 

12 

4 

0 

13 

12 

18 

1.3 

3 

84 

1 

-- 

i 

4 

4 

6 

5 

5 

' 18 

L9 

lA 

0 

’ 75 

1 

1 

Lind 

3 

10 

0 

0 

11 

1 7 

36 

5 

3 

75 

1 

0 

0 

4 

1 

14 

0 

20 

Maid  to  woe. 

13 

4 

3 

1 

4 

12 

29 

27 

0 

84 

; 0 

0 

0 

I 0 

' 1 

4 

0 

7 

18 

Mtnasba 

1 

14 

3 

i 1 

6 

15 

19 

12 

13 

' 84 

1 1 

11 

1 4 

1 9 

0 

12 

7 

5 

1 40 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]... 

4 

7 

1 

0 

20 

12 

29 

0 

81 

! 

i 

j.... 

KEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


835 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  i MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Z rt 

5 « 

i-  “S 

i « 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  nonii 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

1 and  east. 

Soiitli. 

1 Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

\V  iscoNsiN — Con  ti  n ued . 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

7 

9 

5 

3 

0 

15 

10 

29 

0 

84 

New  London 

0 

0 

5 

1 

0 

19 

36 

20 

0 

81 

4 

0 

3 

0 

0 

9 

22 

18 

50 

Platteville 

1 

11 

8 

19 

0 

6 

7 

32 

0 

84 

1 

10 

7 

10 

0 

12 

4 

10 

54 

Racine 

7 

10 

1 

0 

5 

20 

28 

1 

3 

81 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

St.  Croix 

9 

0 

0 

1 

18 

0 

0 

2 

18 

00 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

Iowa — 

Bellevue.. 

5 

5 

8 

6 

0 

3 

12 

35 

0 

80 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

13 

Border  Plains 

4 

2 

5 

13 

11 

1 

9 

37 

2 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

Camanche 

5 

0 

18 

1 

3 

8 

28 

2 

8 

79 

1 

5 

9 

0 

0 

0 

5 

2 

22 

Dubuque 

18 

7 

3 

10 

14 

0 

2 

17 

7 

84 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

3 

0 

1 1 

24 

Fairfield 

2 

9 

1 

7 

5 

8 

3 

32 

17 

84 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

5 

Fort  Madison 

1 

13 

2 

13 

1 

11 

2 

41 

0 

8t 

4 

0 

2 

3 

0 

4 

18 

15 

52 

Franklin 

10 

7 

11 

8 

3 

9 

9 

22 

5 

84 

Iowa  City 

3 

4 

0 

18 

0 

5 

4 

40 

4 

84 

Mu.scatine 

6 

4 

10 

0 

7 

5 

29 

17 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

4 

Pleasant  Plain 

2 

11 

2 

9 

9 

3 

10 

31 

1 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

7 

5 

15 

Poultney 

10 

3 

7 

4 

7 

3 

8 

25 

11 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

8 

11 

Iiossville 

5 

8 

10 

1 

10 

7 

10 

21 

0 

84 

Sioux  City 

9 

13 

0 

12 

5 

3 

0 

41 

0 

83 

5 

1 

1 

2 

0 

0 



0 

10 

19 

Minnesota — 

Burlington 

13 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

8 

q 

0 

28 

Hazlewood 

6 

7 

7 

4 

8 

0 

8 

35 

0 

81 

4 

2 

9 

1 

0 

1 

2 

5 

24 

Lapham 

0 

0 

8 

1 

1 

0 

8 

0 

0 

24 

Piinceton 

9 

10 

0 

11 

9 

18 

14 

0 

84 

2 

1 

10 

0 

1 

3 



5 

0 

22 

Wabash  aw 

0 

4 

2 

7 

11 

8 

24 

24 

4 

84 

1 

2 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

13 

Nebkaska — 

Bellevue.. 

30 

9 

0 

0 

14 

1 

10 

3 

0 

79 

10 

7 

4 

0 

3 

5 

7 

4 

40 

Omaha 

15 

7 

5 

9 

5 

1 

0 

27 

15 

84 

4 

8 

5 

0 

2 

2 

2 

23 

52 

K.ansas — 

Burlingame 

12 

4 

2 

14 

4 

4 

5 

27 

12 

84 

Lawrence 

19 

17 

10 

15 

0 

2 

5 

10 

0 

84 

Leaven’ th  City,  [Berthoud] 

0 

28 

1 

1 

0 

7 

0 

10 

7 

00 

0 

28 

0 

7 

0 

7 

0 

13 

55 

Leaven’th  City,  [McCarty] 

11 

28 

3 

0 

15 

1 

1 

19 

0 

84 

8 

14 

4 

3 

2 

1 

5 

18 

55 

Manhattan 

12 

23 

12 

0 

4 

8 

4 

4 

11 

84 

0 

1 

1 

5 

3 

4 

2 

3 

25 

Topeka 

15 

12 

3 

5 

9 

0 

7 

14 

12 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

4 

Mexico — ■ 

Cordova  ........... 

8 

20 

0 

3 

9 

0 

2 

8 

0 

50 

Alirador 

17 

18 

23 

38 

51 

18 

0 

3 

0 

108 

Vera  Cruz .... 

8 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

California — 

Marysville  ............. 

10 

0 

0 

0 

51 

0 

0 

17 

0 

84 

Sacramento 

20 

5 

5 

23 

12 

7 

1 

11 

0 

84 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

11 

5 

7 

32 

San  Francisco  

14 

2 

0 

0 

10 

0 

15 

0 

37 

84 

11 

0 

0 

1 

5 

7 

19 

2 

45 

West  Indies — 

Centre  Signal  Station,  Ber 

5 

0 

1 

0 

5 

2 

1 

7 

0 

21 

Nassau,  Bahamas 

0 

14 

8 

2 

0 

8 

8 

8 

0 

48 

.... 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda.  .-| 

2 

2 

0 

3 

1 

11 

0 

9 

0 

28 

South  America — I 

1 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

1 

1 

40 

22 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

75 

0 

30 

31 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

04 

89G 


REDUCTION'S  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  185S. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

1 Between  norlli 

1 and  east. 

East. 

c ^ 

« 

2: 

South. 

0 

55 

C $ 

h « 

West. 

= & 
|1 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

; Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  en>l. 

South. 

3 . 

9 

i. 

3 5 

0) 

. *3 

^ i 

0/ 

a 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

British  Ambrica — 

Montreal 

18 

5 

2 

1 

3 

21 

19 

23 

1 

93 

9 

1 

1 

1 

3 

14 

12 

19 

60 

Red  River  Settlement 

13 

0 

5 

1 

12 

2 

4 

8 

48 

93 

4 

5 

11 

8 

4 

0 

3 

1 

36 

Rigolet 

10 

7 

17 

1 

4 

2 

9 

5 

7 

62 

St  John’s 

3 

12 

0 

14 

2 

31 

21 

10 

0 

93 

St  Martin  

1 

8 

2 

7 

1 

44 

8 

22 

0 

93 

Stanbridge 

Hi 

4 

2 

18 

9 

1 

19 

17 

7 

93 

I'oroiito  

2 

9 

2 

6 

0 

10 

4 

4 5 

15 

93 

Windsor 

19 

2 

2 

2 

2 

15 

20 

17 

10 

89 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

Wolfville 

4 

(i 

2 

2 

2 

25 

9 

28 

0 

78 

4 

4 

1 

0 

2 

20 

6 

21 

58 

Maine — 

Gurnish,  [Giiptill] 

9 

3 

0 

3 

5 

7 

G 

60 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

Cornish,  [VV'^est] 

4 

8 

2 

0 

10 

IG 

26 

27 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

■ 2 

7 

Gardiner 

2 

23 

1 

8 

0 

5 

1 

38 

15 

93 

3 

1 

0 

2 

1 

2 

1 

16 

26 

Monson ......... 

It) 

2 

5 

0 

5 

3 

5 

5G 

1 

93 

Perry 

9 

3 

1 

2 

5 

18 

3 

51 

1 

93 

9 

1 

0 

0 

2 

11 

3 

26 

52 

Portland  

8 

12 

1 

3 

8 

8 

17 

36 

0 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

10 

12 

31 

Steuben  

13 

23 

0 

1 

0 

IG 

7 

26 

7 

93 

9 

8 

0 

0 

0 

6 

8 

8 

39 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

4 

8 

G 

1 

1 

1 

1 

60 

0 

82 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

Concord,  [Colby] 

0 

9 

0 

4 

0 

8 

2 

46 

0 

69 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

Francestovvn,  [BixbyJ  — 

3 

5 

0 

0 

2 

7 

15 

34 

0 

6() 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

10 

19 

14 

46 

North  Barnstead 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

6 

8 

72 

0 

89 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

12 

31 

49 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

10 

0 

0 

0 

73 

0 

10 

93 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

3 

13 

27 

47 

West  Eutield 

0 

0 

0 

4 

10 

5 

3 

71 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

5 

8 

9 

2 

37 

61 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

30 

0 

1 

5 

10 

4 

3 

27 

12 

92 

4 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

6 

22 

37 

Burlington  ............. 

23 

21 

1 

1 

5 

11 

2 

29 

0 

93 

Craftsbury 

2 

13 

1 

9 

18 

2 

5 

40 

3 

93 

8 

5 

0 

2 

2 

3 

8 

13 

41 

Rupert  ................ 

6 

0 

0 

2 

5 

33 

18 

3 

67 

St  Johnsbury 

17 

0 

1 

0 

13 

0 

8 

52 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

12 

7 

21 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

4 

4 

1 

15 

3 

7 

8 

49 

0 

91 

2 

1 

0 

1 

2 

3 

2 

18 

29 

Bridgewater 

6 

9 

0 

1 

5 

18 

12 

42 

0 

93 

2 

0 

2 

5 

2 

2 

5 

8 

26 

Cambridge ...  ...... 

1 

5 

4 

G 

3 

17 

16 

25 

15 

92 

Florida - 

2 

0 

0 

3 

1 

8 

40 

39 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0. 

0 

2 

9 

25 

30 

67 

0 

4 

0 

u 

0 

23 

3 

52 

0 

93 

Mendon 

0 

3 

0 

0 

2 

54 

13 

18 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 

5 

27 

16 

13 

63 

7 

12 

0 

5 

3 

18 

10 

34 

4 

93 

New  Bedford 

4 

11 

0 

9 

3 

16 

8 

42 

0 

93 

2. 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

12 

18 

4 

0 

1 

G 

12 

4 

15 

32 

0 

74 

Richmond 

0 

2 

0 

3 

1 

14 

0 

71 

0 

91 

2 

2 

0 

4 

2 

12 

3 

29 

54 

5 

6 

2 

8 

4 

10 

36 

18 

0 

89 

Williamstown 

10 

0 

3 

4 

7 

4 

13 

41 

11 

93 

0 

1 

3 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

5 

14 

3 

3 

3 

4 

13 

31 

15 

0 

86 

Rhode  Island — 

2 

6 

0 

3 

12 

10 

4 

56 

0 

93 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

1 

6 

0 

0 

0 

11 

8 

45 

22 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

2 

29 

40 

Pomfret 

5 

6 

0 

3 

7 

7 

3 

59 

0 

90 

3 

2 

0 

2 

3 

4 

0 

26 

40 

Saybrook 

12 

3 

4 

6 

3 

9 

12 

33 

11 

92 

3 

3 

0 

0 

1 

4 

5 

14 

30 

Wallingford 

11 

7 

0 

4 

IG 

4 

5 

46 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

19 

12. 

37 

New  York — 

Angelica 

0 

2 

3 

6 

4 

35 

23 

21 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

14 

19 

1 

35 

Bald  wins  ville 

11 

0 

8 

0 

0 

4 

43 

27 

0 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

32 

17 

53 

13 

3 

G 

4 

7 

8 

19 

33 

0 

93 

Beverly 

12 

G 

0 

6 

3 

25 

3 

33 

1 

89 

2 

3 

0 

1 

4 

20 

20 

8 

58 

Buffalo 

5 

8 

1 

3 

10 

37 

21 

8 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

6 

Canton 

4 

1 

0 

3 

1 

12 

11 

25 

6 

69 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

9 

3 

14 

30 

Cazenovia 

3 

0 

0 

0 

8 

11 

9 

58 

3 

92 

1 

1 

1 

2 

0 

11 

16 

45 

77 

Clinton — 

4 

2 

1 

0 

5 

23 

15 

43 

0 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

6 

33 

54 

Covert - 

4 

2 

0 

9 

2 

6 

34 

26 

10 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

16 

13 

35 

Eden 

1 2 

1 

0 

2 

4 

32 

21 

13 

6 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

27 

39 

KKDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


897 


Xo  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

c 

Z 0) 

CJ  _ 

^ - 

C w 

«0 

i ^ 

a ■ 22 

3 

O 

Vj 

3 

i -3 
^ = 
r*  ^ 
oa 

> 

c J 

3 ^ 
r ^ 

» 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

rt 

o 

b* 

O 

z 

Between  north  ; 

and  (!ast. 

cc 

u 

9 

9 - 
£ .‘5 

n 

3 

c 

V} 

Between  souin  ; 
.111  d west. 

£ 

C *.5 
“ 

3 *' 

1!  TS 

> z 
^ z 

rt 

O 

H 

New  York — Continup-d, 

! 

i 

Fisbkill 

G 

23 

0 17 

5 

16 

6 

17 

0 ' 

90 

1 

Flatbush 

10 

7 

4 I 2 

9 

4 

18 

39 

0 i 

93 

2 

1 

0 

2 

0 

1 

6 

18 

30 

Fort  Edward 

8 

19 

2 ! 4 

0 

24 

6 

28 

0 I 

91 

8 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

11 

28 

Mon isailia  ........ 

9 

G 

2 5 

4 

2 1 

17 

29 

0 i 

93 

1 

New  York  city 

0 

8 

0 14 

1 

19 

25 

26 

0 ' 

93 

0 

1 

1 

2 

0 ; 

18 

28 

4 

5t 

Nichols- - 

4 

0 

7 ; 20 

4 

0 

23 

35 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

7 

1 1 

0 

16 

36 

61 

Ogdeusburg 1 

11 

1 

1 0 1 

5 

3 1 

3 

7 ] 

0 

31 

...  i 

Oswego 

10 

G 1 

7 ' 8 

is' 

4 ! 

28 

13 

2 

91 

i 

Ovid" 

4 

2 

1 1 

18 

10 

42 

15  ! 

0 ' 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

5 

3 

39 

16 

65 

Ponipey i 

6 

4 

0 i 0 

2 

10 

37 

31 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 ; 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Kocbester i 

12 

3 

5 : 1 

4 

10 

30 

28 

0 i 

93  1 

4 

1 

2 

0 

2 

C 

22 

17 

54 

Sag  Harbor 

3 

3 

5 i 4 

IG 

8 

22 

31 

1 ' 

93 

0 

0 

0 1 

0 

1 

3 

16 

8 

28 

Saratoga 

0 

13 

0 ' 1 

0 

3 1 

4 

44 

1 

93 

0 

IG 

0 

1 

0 

31 

3 

41 

92 

Spenccrtown 

40 

0 

0 5 

13 

0 

0 

29 

87 

3 

0 

0 1 

0 

11 

0 

0 

6 

20 

Wampsville 

I 

0 

5 1 7 

5 

G 

64 

5 

0 i 

93 

1 

0 

4 1 

7 

3 

8 

54 

1 

78 

Waterford 

15 

3 

0 ' 2 

G 

10 

33 

IG 

8 

93 

1 

0 

0 ' 

0 

1 

1 

2 

4 

9 

Wellsville 

0 

1 

76  1 

0 

0 

13 

2 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

4 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield  ......  ...... 

1 

9 

0 ' 2 

1 

25 

4 

51 

0 

93 

Tiinihe.rtvi ! lo  _ . _ . 

G 

7 

1 6 

2 

14 

G 

42 

0 

84 

Newark 

7 

5 

1 5 

0 

12 

5 

27 

0 

62 

Sergeantsviile 

14 

3 

2 * 4 

1 

20 

35 

14 

0 

93 

3 

2 

0 

1 

1 

14 

8 

4 

33 

PENJarEVANIA  — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 ! 8 

0 

13 

4 

50 

0 

81 

0 

8 

0 

32 

0 

0 

0 

5 

45 

Berwick  ...... .... 

4 

5 

14  2 

4 

7 

46 

10 

0 

92 

Bvberry 

3 

11 

1 1 

4 

21 

25 

25 

2 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

8 

46 

14 

70 

Canaoiisburg 

0 

4 

10  0 

0 

8 

64 

7 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Chromedale 

8 

9 

3 2 

10 

4 

3 

37 

17 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

12 

22 

40 

Easton 

5 

4 

2 4 

5 

1 

25 

31 

10 

87 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

12 

12 

29 

Fleming 

2 

6 

2 1 7 

0 

21 

14 

37 

1 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

7 

39 

53 

Gettysburg 

G 

G 

0 1 0 

8 

12 

11 

40 

10 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

8 

18 

32 

59 

Harrisl)iirg,  [Heisely] 

2 

2 

2 7 

10 

4 

9 

56 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

1 

3 

26 

35 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

7 

3 

7 > 2 

5 

16 

40 

12 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

12 

1 

18 

Indiana .........  .... 

11 

,4 

0 5 

13 

19 

1 1 

30 

0 

93 

Lewisburg 

12 

G 

3 1 

5 

G 

11 

33 

16 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

7 

20 

32 

Meadville 

13 

0 

0 2 

7 

9 

17 

12 

33 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

20 

11 

44 

Morrisville. 

4 

8 

5 2 

7 

14 

23 

22 

6 

90 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

7 

19 

14 

44 

Mouut  Joy. 

1 

3 

2 27 

0 

2 

0 

7 

50 

92 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

Murrysville 

0 

10 

8 i 2 

0 

31 

12 

IG 

14 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

14 

25 

46 

Norristown 

1 

4 

5 ! 1 

0 

6 

i 55 

12 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

40 

2 

42 

North  Whitehall 

i 3 

3 

0 : 0 

1 2 

5 

18 

31 

31 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

18 

15 

35 

Philadelphia 

i 1 

8 

2 4 

I 2 

19 

' 18 

33 

0 

9 3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

6 

8 

18 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

i 1 

2 

, G ! 4 

8 

15 

; 33 

8 

IG 

! 93 

1 1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

8 

23 

4 

39 

Pocopson 

9 

6 

' 2 1 

i 4 

18 

2G 

20 

i 0 

86 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

10 

17 

3-i 

Pleading 

I 4 

2 

3 3 

, 1 

5 

17 

2G 

3 

0 

0 

i 0 

1 

4 

16 

14 

38 

Shanukin 

1 1 

0 

i 1 i 0 

17 

8 

66 

0 

1 0 

93 

1 1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

48 

2 

51 

Somerset 

3 

1 

'20 

1 

6 

43 

12 

20 

; 93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

38 

19 

62 

Tiirentuin 

17 

, 6 

1 ; 0 

G 

IG 

; 7 

8 

1 32 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 0 

0 

5 

24 

25 

55 

West  Haverford 

3 

5 

: 1 ' 1 

4 

9 

13 

22 

2 

GO 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

16 

17 

35 

Westtown 

7 

2 

> 4 2 

1 1 

17 

' G 

54 

' 0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

' 2 

0 

0 

6 

22 

32 

Delaware  — 

1 

Milford 

3 

6 

i ^ 2 

0 

9 

14 

25 

i 0 

GO 

3 

1 

2 

1 0 

0 

2 

20 

2 

30 

Maryland  — 

Annipolis 

12 

8 

2 5 

i 7 

19 

13 

IS 

1 9 

93 

1 

; 0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

12 

1 

23 

Baltimore .... .... 

7 

6 

1 3 

i 5 

10 

23 

33 

1 0 

88 

1 

Bladeusburg .... 

I 1 

4 

2 4 

1 0 

16 

2 

33 

0 

62 

1 

! 

i 20 

G 

I 5 5 

! 9 

5 

14 

24 

i 0 

88 

1 

0 

8 

0,0 

1 7 

13 

22 

27 

16 

93 

0 

1 0 

0 

.... 

0 

1 

1 

30 

5 

37 

Sykesville  ........ 

' 7 

12 

2 11 

11 

18 

25 

7 

0 

93 

0 

1 

2 

0 

2 

9 

42 

1 

57 

District  of  Uollmbia — 

1 

i 

1 

i 

Washington 

6 

7 

2 4 

’ 1 

14 

4 

i 8 

i 

31 

: 13 

89 

0 

0 

0 

1 0 

0 

1 

6 

4 

11 

n.: 


81)8 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Beiwoen  north 

1 and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

c ^ 

a; 

c ^ 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

Nonh. 

1 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

^ « 

Smith. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

C « 

- ^ 

- ^ 

:d 

Total. 

Virginia — 

1 

Alexandria 

5 

8 

1 

14 

14 

7 

8 

30 

0 

93 

Crichton’s  Store 

22 

4 

0 

2 i 

11 

30 

13 

3 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

11 

0 

14 

Hartwood 

18 

5 

0 

3 ' 

1 

13 

0 

5 

4 

49 

lO  

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

3 

10 

2 

18 

Montross 

1 

1 

5 

3 

5 

13 

21 

15 

29 

93 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

14 

9 i 

27 

Mossy  Creek 

5 

20 

3 

4 

1 

3 

29 

5 

23 

93 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

15 

4 

23  ■ 

47 

Pnplar  Grove 

0 

1 

10 

3 

0 

1 1 

22 

19 

27 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

14 

14 

24 

54 

(> 

15 

11 

5 

5 

19 

13 

19 

0 

93 

Rose  Hill - 

9 

17 

1 

6 

1 

21 

5 

10 

1 

71 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

0 

Rougemont 

9 

3 

3 

1 

20 

11 

27 

8 

1 

83 

1 

2 

0 

0 

2 

5 

21 

5 

30 

Salem 

3 

10 

2 

4 

0 

24 

19 

31 

0 

93 

0 

10 

32 

4 

0 

2 

4 

2 

54 

Smithfield 

15 

11 

3 

4 

11 

23 

4 

22 

0 

93 

3 

2 

0 

0 

1 

3 

13 

18 

40 

Winchester 

6 

3 

0 

1 

5 

12 

19 

10 

37 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

AVirt  Court-House 

0 

6 

0 

3 

0 

24 

2 

34 

24 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

1 

50 

65 

North  Carolina — • 

Chapel  Hill 

20 

8 

3 

0 

0 

17 

25 

11 

0 

90 

7 

4 

1 

0 

0 

20 

8 

3 

43 

D.ividson  College 

0 

30 

1 

2 

0 

18 

7 

10 

19 

93 

1 

12 

0 

0 

2 

15 

6 

9 

45 

Marlborough 

24 

5 

0 

2 

24 

7 

8 

5 

18 

93 

10 

3 

0 

1 

3 

7 

12 

11 

47 

Murfreesb.irough 

3 

8 

9 

9 

2 

16 

8 

12 

18 

85 

1 

5 

1 

0 

1 

2 

20 

8 

38 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

5 

14 

14 

7 

11 

21 

8 

9 

1 

93 

2 

2 

4 

1 

1 

18 

27 

4 

59 

Charlestoa,  [Dawson] 

0 

19 

2 

10 

0 

20 

4 

7 

0 

62 

Charleston,  [JohusouJ  — 

4 

8 

0 

4 

5 

4 

1 

2 

5 

33 

St.  John’s 

0 

15 

1 

27 

1 

16 

0 

20 

0 

80 

6 

3 

1 

1 

2 

3 

8 

19 

43 

Georgia — 

Athens 

2 

5 

10 

0 

14 

7 

12 

10 

17 

89 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Hillsborough 

1 

10 

8 

2 

4 

12 

19 

17 

0 

79 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

Savannah 

3 

11 

22 

8 

15 

15 

8 

11 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

7 

1 

13 

Sparta 

2 

10 

7 

10 

2 

25 

14 

17 

0 

93 

0 

2 

1 

2 

1 

14 

24 

8 

52 

VVhitemarsh  Island  - 

0 

18 

5 

5 

15 

5 

15 

11 

18 

92 

0 

2 

0 

4 

2 

7 

12 

8 

35 

Zebulon 

0 

1 

13 

11 

0 

5 

22 

8 

0 

00 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

4 

5 

6 

23 

Florida — 

Alacbiua  County  ........ 

3 

14 

1 

20 

0 

28 

0 

21 

0 

87 

Alligator 

9 

11 

9 

5 

1 

31 

3 

9 

15 

93 

0 

4 

3 

5 

4 

25 

0 

2 

49 

Atsena  

9 

9 

14 

5 

7 

22 

14 

7 

0 

93 

2 

15 

4 

6 

2 

12 

3 

2 

46 

Belair - 

6 

0 

15 

18 

8 

5 

7 

9 

19 

93 

3 

0 

1 

5 

5 

10 

18 

4 

52 

Jacksonville 

2 

19 

0 

9 

0 

25 

6 

22 

2 

85 

0 

5 

4 

7 

1 

19 

5 

2 

43 

St.  Augustine. 

4 

36 

6 

12 

0 

0 

3 

32 

0 

93 

2 

24 

5 

11 

0 

0 

1 

21 

64 

9 

12 

11 

15 

9 

0 

2 

4 

0 

62 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs 

3 

1 

30 

4 

5 

9 

12 

5 

20 

89 

3 

1 

0 

0 

8 

9 

11 

13 

45 

Greensborough 

10 

9 

2 

28 

11 

11 

5 

17 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

10 

25 

7 

51 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

13 

13 

12 

8 

21 

3 

8 

14 

0 

92 

0 

1 

! 2 

1 

6 

11 

19 

8 

48 

Paulding 

2 

9 

4 

27 

7 

20 

1 

17 

0 

93 

4 

6 

' 0 

18 

5 

24 

6 

10 

73 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

14 

5 

2 

31 

24 

4 

4 

9 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

5 

20 

21 

8 

4 

61 

New  Orleans 

0 

50 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

37 

0 

93 

Texas — 

1 

Austin,  [Palm] 

' 15 

3 

2 

10 

1 21 

31 

0 

5 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

4 

2 

3 

4 

7 

24 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

' 10 

0 

5 

1 

; 47 

1 

17 

6 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

2 

28 

2 

3 

5 

43 

Goliad  County 

! 19 

0 

0 

02 

3 

0 

0 

8 

0 

92 

5 

0 

0 

7 

7 

8 

9 

3 

39 

Laiissa 

: 6 

0 

3 

27 

1 25 

8 

3 

11 

3 

92 

1 

2 

; 0 

1 

13 

3 

5 

4 

29 

Union  Hill ..... 

1 12 

0 

4 

13 

37 

9 

0 

7 

11 

93 

15 

0 

0 

3 

39 

1 

13 

1 

72 

Tennessee — 

1 

Glen  wood 

14 

13 

12 

10 

13 

4 

1 

14 

6 

i 93 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

3 

8 

28 

46 

Memphis ......... 

9 

8 

15 

12 

15 

9 

5 

18 

2 

i 93 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

3 

22 

7 

5 

10 

10 

6 

11 

1 

87 

7 

1 

0 

3 

2 

10 

8 

15 

46 

Danville 

9 

24 

5 

0 

9 

15 

11 

17 

0 

90 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

10 

20 

7 

40 

Milleisburg 

0 

7 

8 

0 

2 

13 

3 

15 

42 

90 

0 

2 

2 

1 

0 

5 

20 

0 

3d 

Paris — 

8 

25 

0 

2 

10 

15 

11 

22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 

24 

0 

31 

0 

13 

8 

1 

3 

19 

12 

12 

25 

93 

REDUCTIONS  OF  JIETEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


839 


No.  40.— WINDS— NU^tlBEE  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  18.58. 


SUUFACE  CUliKENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

— 

llelvveeii  iiortli 
and  east. 

A 

3 

— X 

i-S 

£ 5 

32 

3 

C 

7. 

3 ^ 

* S' 

V 

4)  — 

5 = 

i, 

33 

West. 

= 1 
i -c 

1“ 

Calm  or  vaiia- 
1 l)le. 

Total. 

North. 

1 _ 

between  norm 

and  east. 

re 

z ^ 

^ — 

Oi 

a 

1 South. 

1 ..  . 

between  soiun 

and  west. 

O 

s 

c 

“ ft; 

V -c 

O 

E-h 

Ohio — 

Bellefonfciine 

7 

17 

3 

6 

2 

19 

14 

21 

0 

89 

1 

5 

0 

1 

0 

38 

10 

13 

68 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

1 

0 

5 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

3 

8 

8 

0 

5 

23 

32 

14 

0 

93 

Cinciniuiti,  [Huitt] 

4 

14 

7 

1 

7 

8 

2G 

G 

18 

91 

0 

5 

1 

0 

4 

G 

12 

3 

31 

Cleveland 

G 

5 

2 

15 

15 

9 

IG 

19 

G 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

13 

8 

25 

Edinburg 

1 

IG 

10 

3G 

0 

8 1 

0 

2 

20 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

13 

29 

24 

67 

Hillsborough 

0 

28 

0 

13 

1 

22 

8 

21 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

3 

5 

19 

Hiram 

7 

7 

1 

1 

12 

24 

13 

21 

3 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

18 

8 

29 

Jackson,  (Jackson  county) 

15 

0 

12 

0 

5 

0 

43 

0 

18 

93 

6 

0 

3 

0 

4 

0 

27 

1 

41 

Jack.son,  (Monroe  county) 

11 

1 

3 

2 

10 

2 

0 

0 

25 

54 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

Jeti'erson 

3 

0 

0 

3 

0 

24 

7 

5G 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

5 

0 

21 

9 

49 

85 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

4 

3 

1 

1 

13 

14 

15 

11 

30 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

0 

11 

Madison,  [King] 

5 

3 

1 

7 

10 

20 

12 

19 

13 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

19 

27 

16 

63 

Medina.. 

10 

3 

4 

5 

5 

21 

12 

33 

0 

93 

4 

18 

28 

30 

5 

3 

2 

3 

93 

New  Li.sbon 

10 

3 

1 

2 

7 

22 

17 

30 

1 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

6 

17 

14 

25 

60 

Northwood 

7 

5 

5 

G 

5 

17 

20 

20 

8 

93 

4 

2 

0 

2 

4 

12 

13 

23 

60 

lUpley 

5 

1 

0 

13 

2 

1 

1 

19 

20 

62 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

12 

16 

Savannah  

3 

2 

2 

1C 

1 

14 

12 

43 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

12 

0 

15 

6 

30 

65 

Urbana  

1 

5 

4 

10 

5 

14 

7 

15 

32 

93 

5 

2 

0 

0 

0 

5 

16 

6 

34 

Welchtield 

2 

2 

2 

8 

2 

35 

14 

28 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

4 

7 

Westerville 

8 

1 

0 

0 

23 

21 

4 

34 

2 

93 

4 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

13 

18 

40 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

2 

1 

IG 

5 

15 

11 

19 

12 

12 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

35 

9 

60 

Cooper 

0 

2 

10 

0 

1 

3 

59 

2 

Hi 

93 

0 

0 

10 

3 

4 

3 

32 

2 

54 

Grand  Kapids,  [Currier].. 

2 

19 

2 

12 

5 

23 

4 

19 

7 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

5 

4 

15 

Grand  Kapids,  [Streng]  .. 

4 

1 

22 

12 

10 

9 

18 

17 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

13 

41 

13 

70 

6 

13 

4 

19 

7 

7 

2 

35 

0 

93 

Monroe 

0 

4 

4 

15 

4 

1 

9 

5G 

0 

93 

0 

4 

4 

14 

2 

0 

4 

48 

76 

New  Buffalo 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

13 

23 

25 

65 

I’ott  Huron 

5 

1 

0 

7 

7 

14 

16 

36 

7 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

11 

23 

43 

Indiana  — 

Evansville - 

8 

23 

2 

18 

6 

16 

8 

8 

0 

89 

0 

3 

1 

2 

0 

20 

8 

8 

42 

Logansport 

0 

2 

2 

21 

5 

20 

24 

19 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

21 

25 

16 

67 

Madison 

5 

8 

10 

11 

7 

12 

21 

19 

0 

93 

2 

5 

7 

C 

0 

8 

5 

8 

47 

Micliigan  City 

18 

2 

3 

22 

24 

G 

6 

10 

2 

93 

13 

1 

0 

0 

16 

3 

6 

5 

44 

8 

1 

18 

8 

14 

4 

11 

13 

0 

77 

Richmond,  [MooreJ 

0 

3 

5 

4 

2 

6 

9 

4 

17 

50 

Illinois — 

.Athens 

2 

18 

7 

21 

6 

14 

0 

23 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

27 

12 

41 

Augusta 

5 

4 

18 

14 

11 

11 

15 

14 

1 

93 

0 

1 

2 

2 

3 

6 

23 

0 

37 

Aurora 

1 

13 

! 13 

2 

21 

11 

1 19 

13 

0 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

18 

26 

15 

63 

0 

18 

0 

17 

3 

30 

1 7 

18 

0 

93 

' 0 

8 

0 

3 

0 

17 

6 

35 

69 

3 

2 

: 7 

14 

20 

27 

10 

7 

0 

90 

0 

2 

3 

Hi 

5 

20 

3 

13 

62 

1 

17 

2 

14 

4 

27 

1 4 

24 

0 

93 

1 

11 

2 

8 

3 

42 

3 

21 

91 

Elgin 

8 

13 

4 

6 

14 

8 

1 10 

13 

17 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

3 

12 

13 

, 0 

10 

12 

8 

13 

22 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Fremont  Centre. ........ 

0 

15 

13 

12 

18 

11 

! 7 

17 

0 

93 

4 

1 

14 

1 

2 

3 

1 5 

11 

3 

44 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

Jacksonville.  .......... 

2 

2 

, 3 

5 

7 

5 

( 3 

4 

0 

31 

5 

7 

9 

3 

30 

7 

1 20 

12 

0 

9.3 

5 

4 

() 

2 

21 

7 

13 

5 

63 

Marengo. ... .... 

0 

5 

i 3 

32 

8 

32 

! 10 

3 

0 

93 

Ottawa  ................ 

0 

14 

8 

12 

8 

18 

1 

2 1 

5 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

14 

26 

G 

8 

9 

14 

21 

7 

0 

28 

0 

93 

1 5 

1 

0 

3 

3 

7 

8 

13 

40 

Teoii.i 

7 

9 

20 

1 

18 

2 

3t 

2 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

1 

9 

Riley. - - . ........... 

1 

1 

13 

5 

10 

10 

2(1 

17 

10 

93 

3 

11 

8 

5 

9 

12 

19 

6 

20 

93 

10 

3 

2 

1 

5 

2 

12 

5 

40 

5 

3 

21 

0 

13 

3 

29 

5 

13 

92 

0 

0 

2 

0 

5 

4 

15 

2 

28 

7 

7 

9 

8 

18 

1 

3 

18 

22 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

14 

35 

3 

55 

4 

17 

4 

9 

IG 

14 

7 

22 

0 

93 

! 0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

0 

4 

4 

13 

4 

8 

14 

2 

6 

24 

14 

13 

8 

93 

^ 0 

2 

1 

0 

1 

6 

13 

1 1 

3t 

Winnebago 

1 

10 

6 

23 

8 

Hi 

7 

1 

22 

0 

93 

1 1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

9 

12 

17 

40 

KF.DUC'l'lOXS  OF  MFTEOKOLOGICAL  0I5SEKVAT10XS, 


UOO 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.N. 

Nortli. 

c 

C c: 

0) 

t s 

<i} 

East. 

f 

^ _ 

C ^ 

Soutli. 

Between  souih 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

c 

s S 

0.  _ 

Ir  " 

> £ 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

ami  west. 

West. 

C « 

c > 

c ^ 

v 

22 

j Total. 

jMissouei  — 

St.  Louis 

12 

11 

14 

13 

11 

14 

16 

2 

0 

93 

Springfield  

6 

4 

1 

10 

30 

2 

3 

2 

22 

80 

5 

2 

1 

1 

12 

9 

6 

1 

37 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

8 

30 

4 

2 

1 

31 

5 

12 

0 

93 

4 

24 

0 

2 

1 

25 

5 

6 

67 

Hay  City 

2 

39 

0 

11 

7 

21 

1 

12 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

13 

1 

9 

25 

Heioit 

10 

7 

3 

20 

15 

11 

8 

19 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

2 

12 

Janesville.  - ............ 

4 

3 

12 

7 

11 

22 

u 

L6 

93 

Kenosha. 

2 

3 

17 

G 

12 

18 

16 

9 

6 

89 

Lind 

5 

8 

8 

9 

17 

4 

19 

9 

1 

80 

0 

2 

2 

0 

8 

2 

13 

3 

30 

Madison 

0 

2 

4 

17 

15 

17 

13 

22 

1 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

11 

3 

21 

Manitowoc 

13 

6 

9 

8 

18 

3 

11 

25 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

12 

3 

21 

Menasba  

4r 

1 

16 

5 

1 

14 

18 

11 

23 

93 

3 

0 

5 

6 

1 

9 

9 

4 

37 

Milwaukee,  [Coineroy]  .. 

11 

19 

2 

19 

5 

5 

8 

24 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

8 

8 

15 

9 

1 

12 

18 

22 

0 

93 

Mount  Morris 

2 

10 

9 

10 

12 

3 

10 

33 

4 

93 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

4 

8 

4 

19 

New  London 

7 

1 

7 

0 

9 

27 

28 

11 

0 

93 

10 

0 

0 

0 

3 

24 

21 

13 

71 

Platteville 

0 

1 

16 

18 

10 

8 

7 

33 

0 

93 

0 

1 

2 

2 

1 

30 

11 

13 

60 

llacine 

10 

19 

3 

9 

20 

3 

26 

0 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

8 

1 

16 

St.  Croi.’c 

6 

0 

0 

1 

22 

4 

7 

5 

L8 

63 

Waukesha 

IG 

2 

5 

1 

6 

5 

9 

6 

43 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

2 

5 

0 

28 

8 

12 

12 

26 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

1 

6 

5 

6 

3 

22 

Border  Plains.. 

6 

2 

5 

21 

17 

4 

4 

23 

0 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

5 

6 

19 

Catnanche 

0 

1 

2 

6 

12 

7 

7 

0 

10 

45 

3 

8 

7 

1 

0 

2 

0 

0 

21 

Dubuque 

17 

2 

1 

9 

16 

16 

4 

11 

17 

93 

2 

2 

1 

2 

1 

12 

4 

12 

36 

Fairfield 

2 

3 

1 

19 

4 

24 

4 

12 

24 

93 

2 

4 

3 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

Fort  Madison 

0 

9 

1 

23 

3 

26 

4 

26 

1 

93 

3 

3 

0 

3 

1 

22 

17 

U 

63 

Frankiin 

2 

4 

8 

19 

0 

n 

'll 

G 

93 

Iowa  City 

4 

6 

6 

27 

3 

20 

8 

14 

5 

93 

Muscatine 

0 

5 

18 

12 

13 

9 

19 

17 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

5 

8 

Pleasant  Plain 

1 

5 

8 

19 

15 

15 

16 

13 

0 

92 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

8 

5 

4 

20 

Poultney 

1 

1 

8 

17 

10 

6 

19 

8 

12 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

5 

2 

13 

Kossville 

6 

3 

8 

15 

11 

5 

13 

Id 

8 

82 

Sioux  City 

15 

4 

1 

16 

19 

4 

12 

17 

0 

88 

4 

1 

0 

5 

5 

4 

7 

7 

33 

Minnesota — 

Burlington  .... .... 

5 

0 

2 

0 

12 

3 

q 

0 

0 

31 

llazlewood 

4 

2 

1 

26 

18 

8 

9 

25 

0 

93 

1 

0 

9 

10 

8 

0 

3 

3 

34 

Princeton 

1 

3 

9 

8 

3 

7 

22 

17 

23 

93 

1 

1 

7 

3 

2 

0 

20 

2 

36 

Wabashaw 

3 

4 

4 

11 

18 

15 

25 

7 

6 

93 

4 

11 

7 

6 

0 

1 

0 

2 

31 

Nf,bra.ska — 

Bellevue 

25 

4 

4 

5 

37 

9 

2 

5 

1 

92 

7 

4 

1 

5 

11 

4 

4 

5 

41 

Omaha 

3 

4 

1 

15 

18 

11 

5 

22 

14 

93 

2 

2 

4 

2 

15 

17 

3 

12 

57 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

8 

6 

3 

16 

22 

2 

8 

LO 

18 

93 

I.awrence 

3 

11 

15 

21 

6 

13 

7 

17 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Leaven w’h  C’y,  [McCarty] 

5 

14 

9 

13 

39 

6 

0 

7 

0 

93 

3 

2 

2 

2 

2 

16 

8 

5 

40 

Manhattan 

12 

11 

10 

4 

8 

22 

0 

0 

26 

93 

12 

12 

1 

1 

1 

7 

4 

2 

40 

Moneka 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

2 

24 

3 

47 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

Topeka 

7 

7 

0 

0 

33 

0 

5 

8 

20 

92 

California — 

Marysville 

19 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5B 

0 

18 

0 

93 

Sacramento 

16 

4 

4 

21 

13 

14 

2 

19 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

11 

3 

12 

17 

5 

48 

San  Francisco 

14 

3 

0 

0 

13 

10 

19 

3 

31 

93 

11 

0 

0 

2 

6 

18 

19 

3 

59 

Union  Handle 

0 

1 

0 

2 

27 

23 

13 

21 

3 

90 

Mexico — 

Cordova ........... 

17 

10 

7 

1 

3 

6 

9 

9 

0 

62 

Mirador 

0 

39 

27 

81 

15 

6 

0 

6 

0 

174 

Wf.st  Indies — 

Centre  Sig.  Station,  Ber.. 

7 

1 

0 

1 

4 

4 

3 

4 

0 

24 

Nassau,  Bahamas  . ..... 

2 

24 

10 

2 

0 

G 

0 

8 

0 

52 

... 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda... 

1 

5 

0 

0 

0 

11 

1 

10 

0 

31 

South  A.mfrica — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

G 

52 

19 

14 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

93 

0 

28 

31 

15 

1 

0 

0 

0 

75 

KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


SOI 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
niui  east. 

East. 

Between  somli 

am)  east. 

South. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

£ 

Between  nortli 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

3 . 

o « 

- re 

V 

a 

South 

Between  >outh 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

ami  west. 

j Total. 

Briti.sii  America — 

Montreal 

7 

19 

3 

7 

5 

6 

12 

28 

3 

90 

5 

13 

3 

6 

5 

6 

9 

17 

64 

Red  River  Settlement 

24 

7 

5 

3 

21 

1 

0 

12 

17 

90 

6 

3 

2 

15 

3 

5 

1 

2 

37 

Rigolet 

7 

18 

8 

0 

1 

3 

6 

10 

60 

St.  John’s 

(j 

L5 

3 

Q 

12 

17 

25 

0 

90 

St.  Martin 

1 

28 

1 

0 

22 

7 

16 

0 

90 

... 

StanbriJgc-  ........... 

12 

Q 

4 

31 

8 

3 

16 

3 

90 

■ ■ 



9. 

25 

2 

IX) 

4 

8 

3 

31 

5 

90 

Windsor. _ .........  

13 

5 

4 

4 

12 

16 

8 

13 

13 

88 

— 

. .. 

Wolfville 

1 

12 

5 

9 

4 

10 

6 

35 

8 

90 

4 

2 

0 

4 

3 

8 

6 

17 

44 

Maine — 

Cornis-li,  [Guptill]. 

10 

11 

0 

7 

1 1 

6 

2 

43 

0 

90 

Cornish.  [West] 

10 

19 

5 

4 

6 

12 

22 

12 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

5 

Gardiner 

1 

23 

2 

9 

3 

10 

1 

23 

14 

86 

0 

5 

1 

0 

2 

7 

4 

11 

30 

Monsoa. . ........ 

2 

22 

1 

7 

9 

10 

9 

26 

4 

90 

Perry 

7 

11 

6 

9 

8 

13 

4 

32 

0 

90 

7 

4 

0 

1 

... 

5 

6 

5 

14 

42 

Portland 

14 

9 

9 

12 

10 

3 

23 

10 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

15 

5 

27 

Steuben 

0 

29 

2 

8 

0 

23 

4 

22 

2 

90 

3 

2 

0 

1 

0 

8 

16 

8 

38 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord  

0 

14 

0 

16 

0 

4 

2 

51 

2 

89 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

9 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

6 

6 

4 

12 

5 

6 

12 

22 

1 

83 

1 

2 

7 

7 

1 

6 

2.5 

15 

64 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

26 

0 

0 

0 

5 ^ 

0 

9 

90 

0 

0 

2 

4 

0 

6 

12 

28 

52 

Stratford 

4 

8 

10 

7 

11 

12 

20 

14 

0 

86 

2 

1 

4 

5 

8 

5 

19 

13 

57 

West  Enfield 

0 

0 

0 

6 

24 

11 

4 

44 

1 

90 

2 

0 

0 

5 

15 

12 

4 

28 

66 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

14 

1 

1 

4 

27 

2 

7 

26 

8 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

7 

27 

44 

Burlinuton  .... ...... 

3 

0 

8 

21 

0 

43 

0 

90 

... 

Craftsbury 

1 

10 

3 

3 

27 

11 

8 

24 

3 

90 

3 

1 

1 

1 

4 

10 

16 

20 

56 

Rupert 

4 

0 

0 

7 

11 

29 

2 

13 

66 

St.  Jobnsbury 

12 

2 

6 

6 

16 

1 

19 

26 

1 

89 

1 

1 

0 

0 

7 

4 

14 

5 

32 

MASS.\ciiustns — 

Amherst 

4 

10 

3 

19 

2 

11 

7 

31 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

3 

16 

21 

Bridgewater 

13 

12 

12 

3 

6 

9 

26 

9 

0 

90 

2 

0 

1 

1 

7 

12 

9 

5 

37 

CauibridgH. .... ... 

0 

10 

9 

4 

3 

23 

10 

12 

12 

89 

Florida 

3 

8 

0 

6 

1 

17 

2 

53 

0 

90 

2 

8 

0 

5 

1 

18 

3 

38 

75 

Lawrence - ...  .... 

0 

18 

4 

11 

0 

9 

0 

48 

0 

90 

Meiidon 

0 

25 

1 

1 

4 

33 

3 

23 

0 

90 

0 

23 

2 

1 

2 

26 

3 

13 



70 

Nantucket ......... 

3 

15 

4 

10 

5 

21 

9 

20 

3 

90 

New  Beilford 

6 

14 

1 

11 

6 

21 

6 

26 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

12 

Newburvport- ....... 

9 

8 

4 

4 

12 

1 

10 

17 

0 

05 

Richmond. 

0 

12 

0 

10 

0 

18 

0 

50 

0 

90 

0 

10 

0 

10 

2 

14 

5 

28 

69 

Westfield 

1 

9 

1 

10 

3 

13 

20 

31 

0 

88 

Williarastown  

4 

2 

3 

14 

3 

8 

12 

28 

6 

80 

0 

2 

4 

0 

0 

3 

4 

4 

17 

Worcester 

;; 

8 

10 

4 

5 

19 

30 

5 

0 

84 

.... 

.... 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence ... 

2 

19 

1 

1 

12 

17 

7 

31 

0 

90 

Connecticut — 

Colnnihia 

5 

6 

4 

0 

6 

5 

6 

34 

24 

90 

2 

4 

1 

0 

4 

7 

5 

21 

44 

New  London  ....  ...... 

8 

10 

1 

13 

5 

21 

0 

31 

0 

89 

Pom  ret 

3 

14 

2 

4 

6 

12 

2 

46 

0 

89 

1 

7 

0 

1 

3 



4 

4 

31 

51 

Sayhrook 

3 

12 

3 

5 

3 

11 

3 

11 

7 

58 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

6 

5 

17 

Wallingford 

16 

G 

4 

8 

14 

T 

11 

24 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

11 

17 

6 

36 

New  York — 

Angelica 

0 

0 

1 

18 

4 

32 

17 

18 

0 

90 

0 

1 

1 

3 

0 

24 

7 

3 

39 

Baldwinsville 

C 

1 

5 

9 

10 

9 

19 

30 

0 

89 

1 

0 

2 

1 

1 

4 

37 

12 

58 

Beverly 

4 

13 

0 

8 

3 

37 

1 

18 

1 

85 

0 

5 

1 

7 

6 

13 

30 

6 

68 

Buffalo 

3 

8 

6 

4 

15 

32 

16 

5 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

0 

8 

Canton 

0 

22 

0 

3 

1 

42 

3 

17 

2 

90 

0 

13 

0 

3 

1 

32 

1 

8 

58 

Cazenovia 

0 

1 

4 

11 

14 

9 

10 

40 

1 

90 

0 

1 

1 

8 

5 

7 

20 

25 

67 

Clinton 

4 

1 

6 

7 

6 

18 

12 

36 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

5 

1 

13 

5 

26 

50 

Covcit 

4 

0 

0 

28 

0 

3 

23 

20 

12 

90 

0 

. 0 

0 

3 

4 

3 

22 

8 

40 

Eden 

1 

(> 

12 

18 

24 

15 

5 

1 

0 

85 

0 

1 

1 

2 

0 

6 

26 

4 

40 

FLhkill 

2 

19 

2 

15 

8 

14 

10 

20 

0 

90 

0 

' 0 

i 0 

0 

0 

' 1 

3 

0 

4 

Flatbusli 

6 

18 

9 

5 

11 

5 

14 

22 

0 

90 

2 

3 

1 

5 

0 

1 _ 

, 8 

1 

10 

15 

44 

902 


REDUCTION'S  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION.  j 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

c 

= & 
i -3 

V 

X 

X 

ps 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  iiorlli 

and  ea.st. 

East. 

If' 

South. 

= % 

X 

West. 

C tz 

1, 

O 

New  York — Continued. 

Fort  Edward 

3 

14 

0 

0 

2 

26 

17 

23 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

10 

9 

25 

Houseville 

9 

3 

4 

23 

6 

2 

16 

25 

2 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

17 

10 

38 

Morrisania 

9 

20 

5 

12 

6 

9 

2 I 

8 

0 

90 

New  Yoik  city  . 

3 

27 

4 

9 

1 

n 

22 

13 

0 

90 

3 

0 

3 

7 

0 

19 

36 

2 

70 

Nichols 

0 

0 

4 

36 

3 

1 

6 

40 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

14 

4 

1 

8 

27 

54 

Ogdensburg 

1 1 

1 

2 

0 

1 

8 

4 

3 

0 

30 

O.swego  - 

t) 

9 

16 

6 

33 

8 

3 

90 

Ovid“ 

10 

1 

5 

7 

14 

12 

22 

19 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

8 

8 

27 

12 

57 

Rochester 

13  1 

4 

7 

8 

12 

9 

27 

10 

0 

90 

5 

2 

4 

3 

7 

9 

21 

9 

60 

Sag  Harbor 

a , 

12 

5 

4 

6 

7 

8 

12 

0 

57 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

11 

1 

18 

Saiatoga 

0 

10 

0 

4 

0 

41 

2 

33 

0 

90 

0 

12 

0 

4 

0 

42 

2 

30 

90 

Wainpsville.. 

0 i 

1 

12 

3 

13 

2 

50 

9 

0 

90 

1 

0 

12 

3 

13 

2 

34 

6 

71 

Watei  ford 

13 

5 

1 

3 

25 

13 

18 

8 

3 

89 

0 

0 

0 

C 

0 

2 

8 

1 

11 

Wellsville 

0 ' 

0 

52 

0 

0 

1 

30 

1 

3 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

New  .Jersey — 

i 

Bloonitield  ....  .... 

0 

34 

0 

4 

0 

21 

2 

21 

0 

82 

LamVteitville 

3 

20 

1 

6 

8 

I 0 

s 

25 

0 

76 

Newark 

5 

16 

3 

9 

2 

9 

6 

10 

0 

60 

rENNSYLVANIA 

Bedford 

0 

0 

1 

20 

0 

20 

2 

35 

0 

78 

0 

18 

2 

24 

0 

0 

1 

15 

60 

Berwick 

0 

2 

28 

7 

5 

4^ 

29 

4 

0 

79 

Byberry 

3 

26 

5 

8 

6 

11 

12 

19 

0 

90 

0 

12 

2 

2 

1 

14 

34 

25 

90 

Cannonsbuig 

0 

5 

22 

5 

0 

n 

44 

5 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Easton 

8 

6 

10 

9 

8 

0 

25 

13 

10 

89 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

7 

14 

8 

34 

Fleming  

3 

1 

7 

17 

1 

18 

17 

26 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

6 

2 

8 

20 

26 

63 

Gettysburg 

4 

22 

3 

0 

7 

20 

9 

21 

4 

90 

0 

4 

4 

2 

7 

17 

14 

19 

67 

Uarrisburg,  [Heiseiy]  ... 

4 

4 

18 

!) 

2 

5 

24 

24 

0 

90 

2 

4 

1 

2 

1 

3 

10 

14 

37 

Hai  risburg,  [llickok] 

10 

12 

15 

3 

12 

7 

18 

13 

0 

90 

0 

0 

5 

0 

2 

2 

6 

4 

19 

Indiana 

6 

7 

20 

14 

10 

9 

14 

10 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

4 

3 

12 

Lewisliurg 

9 

8 

2 

13 

8 

3 

13 

16 

18 

90 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

6 

9 

17 

37 

Meadville 

1 

0 

1 

11 

20 

6 

13 

13 

25 

90 

0 

0 

0 

11 

5 

12 

12 

11 

61 

Morrisville 

1 

17 

6 

11 

6 

28 

10 

11 

0 

90 

0 

17 

2 

4 

2 

10 

24 

16 

75 

Mount  Joy 

1 

1 

0 

24 

1 

0 

1 

12 

50 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

Mnrrysville  

0 

7 

10 

18 

3 

24 

10 

6 

10 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

17 

11 

14 

44 

Norristown 

0 

10 

19 

6 

0 

6 

28 

9 

0 

78 

0 

11 

16 

4 

0 

7 

19 

4 

61 

North  Whiteliall 

1 

3 

10 

0 

3 

4 

18 

15 

36 

90 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

16 

4 

25 

Philadelphia 

0 

29 

4 

12 

1 

13 

11 

20 

0 

90 

0 

2 

1 

0 

2 

1 

9 

3 

18 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

2 

0 

18 

7 

6 

8 

18 

7 

24 

90 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

9 

17 

5 

35 

Pocopson 

8 

13 

15 

4 

9 

10 

16 

9 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

12 

6 

25 

Reading 

3 

2 

10 

4 

1 

6 

16 

7 

11 

6i) 

3 

0 

8 

1 

2 

5 

14 

7 

40 

Shamokin 

0 

1 

6 

7 

15 

12 

49 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

55 

7 

65 

Somerset 

2 

1 

1 

9 

15 

7 

20 

8 

27 

90 

0 

0 

1 

7 

7 

11 

34 

9 

69 

Tarentum 

1 

10 

2 

4 

3 

15 

11 

14 

30 

90 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

18 

36 

6 

63 

West  Haverford 

2 

11 

7 

3 

4 

7 

9 

14 

3 

60 

2 

2 

2 

1 

0 

3 

17 

16 

43 

Westtown 

7 

8 

11 

13 

4 

8 

6 

27 

0 

84 

0 

1 

0 

3 

0 

2 

3 

23 

32 

Delaw.ybe — 

Milford 

0 

7 

10 

3 

1 

21 

1 7 

2 

0 

51 

10 

1 

7 

0 

5 

4 

19 

1 

47 

Mauylakd  — 

1 

Annapolis 

7 

21 

4 

8 

14 

10 

7 

11 

8 

90 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

24 

2 

3 

33 

B iltimore  - - - . . .. 

9 

Li 

7 

6 

8 

6 

13 

1 1 

0 

71 

bladensburg 

2 

16 

4 

’ 6 

1 

10 

; 5 

16 

0 

60 

Cbcstertown 

8 

9 

23 

4 

5 

8 

16 

5 

0 

78 

Frederick 

4 

19 

0 

5 

3 

10 

16 

18 

89 

1 

1 

0 

0 

5 

2 

28 

5 

42 

Sykesville 

10 

15 

8 

16 

22 

! 5 

10 

4 

0 

90 

3 

5 

10 

8 

1 

9 

44 

1 

81 

DlSTRlCr  OF  COLLMBIA  — 

1 

j 

Washington 

6 

12 

12 

! 8 

1 14 

7 

6 

i 12 

13 

90 

! 0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 2 

7 

0 

9 

Virginia  — 

i 

1 

1 

9 

17 

8 

13 

i L3 

8 

1 4 

1 18 

3 

0 

■ 00 

Crichton’s  Store 

1 18 

11 

8 

2 

! 15 

24 

8 

1 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

7 

0 

10 

Kanawha — 

2^ 

0 

1 

1 

1 39 

2 

1 

3 

10 

79 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

8 

16 

8 

36 

Montross 

1 

' 4 

14 

4 

1 2 

12 

15 

6 

32 

90 

2 

1 

0 

3 

3 

6 

13 

2 

30 

Mossy  Creek 

3 

21 

0 

n 

1 8 

24 

20 

3 

90 

3 

14 

0 

5 

0 

20 

0 

i 

54 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

! 0 

1 

8 

0 

0 

10 

1 17 

1 

1 25 

30 

90 

2 

1 

0 

1 

2 

26 

13 

1 

17 

62 

1 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


903 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

-Norili. 

1 Between  iiorlh 

and  eajit. 

Enst. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  noitli 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  sou'h 

and  east. 

1 South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total.  1 

V'iRGixiA — Continued 

6 

28 

9 

2 

2 

21 

14 

8 

0 

90 

Rose  Hill 

3 

15 

8 

5 

4 

10 

7 

5 

5 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Ruuaremont 

12 

9 

16 

1 

17 

2 

21 

3 

5 

89 

5 

3 

3 

1 

8 

0 

21 

3 

44 

Sniithfield 

10 

25 

4 

6 

9 

8 

5 

8 

0 

75 

2 

6 

1 

0 

3 

4 

15 

13 

44 

Wincliester 

1 

0 

1 

2 

® ! 

3 

7 

9 

61 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

Wilt  Court-House 

0 

5 

0 

1 

0 

26 

1 

32 

21 

86 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

39 

5 

26 

72 

North  ('arolina — 

Chapel  Hill  

12 

2t 

4 

5 

4 

16 

21 

4 

0 

90 

3 

10 

2 

1 

3 

22 

15 

1 

57 

Davidson  College 

0 

23 

0 

2 

1 

47 

5 

3 

c 

87 

0 

12 

0 

1 

0 

36 

2 

0 

51 

Mar.  boll, ugh 

6 

3 

2 

3 

33 

15 

6 

6 

16 

90 

7 

1 

3 

3 

4 

12 

19 

4 

53 

Mnrfreesborough  

1 

18 

9 

10 

1 

24 

7 

6 

11 

87 

0 

12 

1 

2 

0 

11 

31 

4 

61 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

6 

G 

3 

7 

13 

48 

1 

6 

0 

90 

5 

4 

1 

1 

3 

39 

9 

4 

66 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

1 

10 

1 

5 

2 

30 

3 

8 

0 

60 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

4 

1 

0 

1 

3 

14 

2 

3 

0 

28 

Columbia 

4 

G 

1 

0 

11 

7 

15 

15 

0 

59 

4 

5 

1 

1 

10 

5 

8 

8 

42 

St.  John’s 

0 

15 

0 

12 

3 

23 

0 

18 

0 

71 

2 

5 

0 

O 

0 

5 

10 

9 

33 

Georgia — 

Athens 

7 

G 

9 

8 

12 

G 

4 

17 

18 

87 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Hillsborough 

7 

4 

4 

5 

9 

22 

23 

13 

3 

90 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Savannah 

4 

4 

1 

15 

13 

33 

3 

16 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

1 

7 

Sparta 

6 

G 

6 

7 

7 

36 

12 

8 

0 

88 

4 

6 

1 

0 

2 

15 

19 

5 

52 

Whitemarsh  Island 

7 

5 

0 

4 

23 

20 

8 

14 

9 

90 

4 

4 

0 

0 

2 

9 

10 

8 

37 

Zebulon  

1 

1 

7 

7 

4 

12 

27 

15 

0 

74 

8 

1 

0 

0 

7 

6 

11 

4 

37 

Florida — 

Alachua  county.. 

3 

4 

1 

14 

3 

39 

2 

21 

0 

87 

Alligator 

5 

7 

9 

0 

12 

25 

5 

1 

26 

90 

5 

3 

2 

0 

7 

13 

3 

] 

34 

Alsena 

4 

G 

7 

U 

1 

19 

24 

10 

5 

90 

3 

0 

0 

10 

1 

20 

5 

6 

45 

Rulair - 

10 

4 

8 

2G 

9 

2 

7 

7 

16 

89 

2 

6 

0 

0 

2 

14 

18 

3 

45 

Jacksonville 

0 

10 

0 

13 

6 

44 

1 

13 

3 

90 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

30 

0 

6 

42 

St.  Augustine 

1 

24 

10 

23 

0 

11 

0 

21 

0 

90 

1 

7 

6 

13 

0 

8 

1 

16 

52 

Salt  Ponds 

5 

7 

10 

17 

4 

2 

6 

9 

0 

60 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs 

3 

3 

21 

15 

0 

12 

15 

2 

13 

84 

4 

3 

0 

1 

3 

8 

15 

9 

43 

Greensboroiigh 

10 

2 

0 

22 

15 

19 

3 

19 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

6 

10 

10 

4 

2 

34 

Selma 

2t 

2 

0 

4 

26 

3 

15 

16 

0 

90 

8 

4 

2 

4 

17 

11 

5 

17 

68 

MI^SISSIPPI — 

Columbus  

14 

2 

4 

4 

36 

4 

16 

10 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

0 

6 

7 

31 

1 

49 

Paulding 

2 

2 

2 

10 

3 

43 

9 

19 

0 

90 

4 

2 

0 

1 

3 

36 

10 

16 

72 

Louisiana — 

B ack  River 

14 

1 

1 

8 

46 

9 

10 

0 

1 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 

18 

10 

7 

10 

47 

New  Orleans 

0 

29 

0 

12 

0 

26 

0 

23 

0 

90 

Texas — 

i 

Austin,  [Palm] 

10 

4 

2 

6 

25 

28 

12 

3 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

7 

7 

3 

3 

1 

23 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

14 

1 

2 

4 

44 

0 

9 

15 

1 

90 

7 

1 

1 

3 

26 

1 

3 

4 

46 

Goliad 

12 

G 

4 

51 

' 3 

0 

2 

11 

1 

90 

2 

1 

3 

14 

19 

8 

16 

0 

03 

Larissa  

4 

9 

8 

19 

27 

8 

7 

5 

3 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

22 

4 

4 

3 

34 

Union  Hill 

15 

0 

0 

8 

44 

4 

3 

2 

14 

90 

8 

0 

0 

0 

32 

3 

9 

3 

55 

Washington 

47 

0 

0 

2 

23 

0 

0 

1 

10 

83 

10 

6 

1 

2 

1 

0 

1 

0 

21 

Tenne.ssf;e — 

Glen  wood 

7 

13 

4 

19 

24 

' 9 

1 

9 

4 

90 

2 

4 

2 

1 

5 

30 

19 

7 

70 

Memphis 

4 

5 

10 

14 

24 

12 

8 

10 

3 

90 

1 

Kenti’oky — 

1 

Bardstown 

9 

15 

2 

8 

15 

28 

7 

5 

0 

89 

1 4 

6 

0 

0 

8 

21 

11 

13 

1 63 

Danville 

10 

8 

7 

0 

11 

26 

19 

9 

0 

1 90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

26 

i 27 

18 

71 

Louisville 

5 

12 

3 

3 

G 

! 29 

9 

6 

17 

: 90 

1 2 

2 

0 

0 

4 

23 

! 7 

; 8 

1 46 

Milleroburg 

3 

7 

12 

9 

1 

1 3 

20 

10 

25 

1 90 

1 ^ 

4 

1 

0 

0 

8 

30 

8 

51 

Nolin 

10 

4 

2 

8 

17 

! 20 

13 

9 

0 

' 83 

I 2 

20 

12 

9 

1 

0 

0 

0 

44 

Paris 

8 

11 

4 

5 

11 

1 29 

14 

8 

0 

90 

1 1 

0 

2 

0 

8 

3 

39 

1 0 

53 

Springilale 

3 

IG 

1 

14 

13 

25 

6 

10 

2 

90 

j 

Ohio — 

i 

1 

Bellefontaine 

4 

15 

2 

4 

4 

1 21 

14 

19 

0 

: 86 

i 1 

1 

9 

2 

2 

1 

50 

10 

1 

8 

83 

904 


REDUGIIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  03SERVA ITOXS, 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1858. 


SURF.\CE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nortli. 

C J. 

i TS 

s § 

s 

East. 

— o; 

4.  _ 
a)  "C 

^ rt 

V 

South. 

1 i 

West. 

1 P 

^ - 
04 

23 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

Sovnh. 

* X 

r $ 

>1 

W (8 

West. 

- 5^ 

^ -c 

Total. 

Ohio — Continued. 

Bowling  Green 

I 

14 

0 

4 

2 

21 

18 

4 

26 

90 

0 

9 

0 

4 

0 

19 

18 

13 

63 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

12 

1 

15 

0 

2 

19 

32 

8 

0 

89 

Cincinnati,  [Hurt!] 

2 

4 

0 

3 

o 

33 

31 

8 

7 

90 

2 

1 

0 

4 

1 

29 

16 

6 

59 

Cleveland 

3 

11 

2 

17 

10 

4 

11 

8 

1 

67 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

5 

11 

3 

23 

Edinburg 

1 

17 

5 

36 

0 

23 

0 

3 

5 

90 

0 

6 

0 

3 

0 

12 

38 

18 

77 

Hillsborough 

1 

15 

0 

16 

2 

40 

0 

16 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

9 

3 

7 

21 

Hiraui 

4 

7 

9 

7 

6 

24 

9 

15 

3 

84 

1 

0 

3 

0 

2 

6 

8 

5 

23 

.Jackson,  (Jackson  county) 

6 

0 

9 

0 

li 

0 

50 

0 

10 

90 

2 

0 

3 

0 

7 

1 

51 

0 

6t 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county) . 

18 

7 

8 

1 

22 

1 

0 

0 

26 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

8 

1 

19 

Jellerson 

0 

1) 

0 

18 

1 

37 

0 

28 

0 

90 

0 

5 

0 

17 

1 

33 

0 

28 

84 

Lancaster 

7 

11 

10 

6 

14 

21 

16 

4 

1 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

18 

35 

5 

64 

Madison.  [Atkins] 

6 

9 

1 

4 

16 

2 

16 

4 

20 

78 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

7 

2 

10 

Madison,  [King] 

4 

15 

5 

9 

8 

14 

10 

17 

8 

90 

0 

2 

2 

7 

4 

25 

15 

14 

69 

Meilina  . 

12 

9 

10 

5 

7 

20 

13 

14 

0 

90 

6 

19 

25 

13 

8 

8 

6 

5 

90 

Mount  Union 

2 

9 

3 

c 

0 

28 

5 

13 

14 

80 

0 

18 

13 

8 

0 

0 

1 

2 

42 

Kew  Lisbon 

7 

3 

9 

16 

9 

13 

11 

21 

1 

90 

2 

2 

7 

11 

6 

12 

14 

16 

70 

Horthwood 

2 

7 

8 

8 

1 

23 

18 

18 

5 

90 

3 

6 

4 

4 

3 

16 

24 

21 

81 

Ripley 

1 

0 

1 

13 

3 

5 

2 

10 

17 

52 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

7 

11 

Sav'annah  

3 

0 

0 

32 

0 

18 

18 

19 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

19 

0 

22 

14 

26 

81 

Urbana  

1 

G 

8 

20 

3 

11 

11 

10 

20 

90 

1 

4 

2 

3 

3 

15 

26 

16 

70 

Welchlield 

8 

2 

10 

23 

5 

19 

14 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

3 

VVesterville 

12 

2 

2 

0 

13 

34 

18 

9 

0 

90 

2 

4 

1 

0 

5 

29 

25 

13 

79 

Micihgan— 

Battle  Creek 

6 

3 

12 

7 

13 

7 

22 

2 

18 

90 

3 

1 

5 

0 

3 

11 

34 

11 

68 

Cooper 

1 

0 

12 

0 

0 

0 

53 

1 

23 

90 

1 

1 

21 

7 

0 

4 

5 

0 

39 

Detroit 

1 

31 

7 

3 

0 

35 

10 

1 

0 

90 

1 

22 

9 

9 

3 

33 

9 

3 

89 

Grand  Rapids,  [Strong]  .. 

13 

8 

25 

1 

11 

15 

9 

8 

0 

90 

5 

4 

9 

4 

0 

12 

32 

16 

82 

I\Iarqiielte 

2 

16 

7 

15 

4 

11 

7 

28 

0 

90 

Monroe 

10 

4 

12 

18 

0 

14 

1 

13 

0 

72 

5 

4 

7 

19 

0 

13 

4 

11 

03 

New  Buffalo 

0 

5 

8 

7 

1 

12 

29 

11 

73 

1‘ort  Huron 

17 

11 

0 

10 

11 

9 

12 

15 

5 

90 

3 

5 

0 

1 

2 

11 

15 

13 

50 

Lndiana — 

Cannelton 

4 

4 

8 

20 

12 

13 

11 

18 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

10 

10 

8 

12 

42 

Evansville 

6 

19 

7 

10 

17 

15 

3 

13 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 

39 

8 

5 

57 

Logansport 

1 

1 

5 

15 

6 

25 

17 

20 

0 

90 

0 

1 

1 

8 

3 

25 

29 

14 

81 

Madison 

1 

3 

7 

16 

9 

7 

26 

21 

0 

90 

1 

2 

8 

It 

7 

6 

12 

9 

59 

Michigan  City 

13 

11 

5 

17 

24 

7 

3 

10 

0 

90 

7 

2 

2 

5 

12 

6 

4 

13 

51 

8 

3 

3 

15 

24 

1 1 

10 

8 

0 

82 

Richmond,  [Austin] 

1 

10 

5 

1 

7 

13 

7 

4 

2 

50 

0 

4 

1 

0 

4 

5 

11 

5 

30 

0 

5 

13 

G 

4 

23 

9 

6 

23 

89 

Illinois — 

Athens  

1 

12 

2 

20 

10 

22 

4 

17 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

15 

15 

27 

59 

Augusta 

2 

t> 

8 

10 

6 

22 

9 

25 

2 

90 

0 

4 

3 

4 

3 

7 

11 

19 

51 

Aurora 

3 

15 

9 

11 

9 

11 

22 

10 

0 

90 

1 

4 

3 

4 

4 

12 

31 

9 

68 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

0 

28 

2 

7 

1 

32 

4 

16 

0 

90 

0 

17 

1 

5 

0 

28 

8 

24 

83 

Brighton 

0 

3 

2 

13 

6 

30 

7 

29 

0 

90 

2 

6 

1 

2 

2 

29 

6 

20 

67 

Edgington 

3 

30 

1 

9 

12 

3 

1 

31 

0 

90 

4 

26 

1 

6 

13 

10 

2 

26 

88 

Elgin 

7 

18 

10 

6 

10 

9 

11 

13 

6 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

5 

8 

9 

8 

4 

21 

0 

8 

0 

63 

2 

1 

] 

3 

3 

9 

2 

9 

0 

30 



Manchester 

I) 

13 

5 

4 

11 

12 

22 

16 

1 

9a 

3 

7 

2 

4 

11 

15 

15 

14 

71 

Marengo ....... 

0 

14 

8 

20 

8 

35 

3 

1 

1 

90 

Ottawa 

4 

12 

10 

9 

8 

12 

9 

18 

3 

85 

2 

2 

0 

1 

1 

4 

8 

12 

30 

Pekin 

13 

5 

7 

13 

23 

4 

6 

19 

0 

90 

8 

1 

4 

7 

8 

5 

12 

20 

05 

Peoiia - 

12 

11 

8 

1 

11 

10 

30 

7 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

9 

2 

16 

liiley 

4 

11 

12 

2 

10 

7 

17 

14 

9 

86 

South  Pass 

2 

9 

5 

1 

26 

13 

10 

4 

19 

89 

6 

1 

0 

3 

5 

4 

2 

6 

26 

Waynesville 

8 

1 

17 

3 

15 

10 

IS 

9 

8 

89 

3 

2 

5 

1 

10 

5 

21 

7 

51 

West  Salem 

5 

9 

7 

9 

26 

6 

8 

8 

12 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

19 

30 

12 

07 

West  Urbana 

1 

22 

7 

8 

18 

17 

10 

“ 

0 

90 

') 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

2 

3 

12 

Wheaton 

4 

20 

9 

8 

10 

11 

16 

10 

2 

90 

2 

2 1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

13 

6 

30 

Winnebago 

2 

21 

8 

9 

7 

17 

11 

15  [ 

0 

90 

1 1 

i 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

12 

22 

4 1 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


L‘05 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OilSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1858. 


SUItFACi;:  CU[iRENT. 


MOI'IOX  OF  CLOUOS. 


NAME  OF  SiTATION. 

Norih. 

Between  north 
and  ea^t 

S 

0)  ^ 
1 = 

i 

S 

3 . 

c % 

c. 

4}  "O 

a ® 

SQ 

1 O 

— ^ 

X 

^ K 

tt 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Totiil. 

NorOi. 

Between  noith 

and  east. 

3 

x — 

c 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

C 

X 

X 

C cc 

X 

C3 

Total. 

Missouri — 

1 

1 

St  Louis.-.-.-.,-.. 

9 

12 

5 

19 

12 

11 

18 

4 

0 

90 

Fpringfiekl  

4 

5 

1 

12 

I 13 

11 

1 

1 h 

5 

14 

71 

2 

2 

0 

0 

8 

11 

14 

4 

41 

WTscossin — 

1 

Appleton 

5 

34 

2 

7 

i 1 

31 

0 

10 

0 

90 

4 

28 

1 

8 

2 

20 

0 

10 

73 

Bay  City 

2 

52 

0 

1 

6 

13 

10 

6 

0 

90 

5 

8 

0 

0 

0 

6 

1 

8 

28 

Beloit 

3 

21) 

2 

7 

15 

19 

7 

i 11 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

Green  Ba}' 

25 

4 

11 

6 

8 

8 

13 

0 

9 

90 

22 

3 

0 

5 

5 

7 

10 

7 

05 

Janesville 

1 

21 

10 

9 

14 

14 

10 

4 

90 

Kenosha 

2 

10 

22 

11 

16 

8 

13 

0 

2 

90 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

0 

24 

3 

7 

9 

13 

14 

12 

0 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

0 

5 

Manitowoc 

11) 

9 

9 

7 

15 

0 

7 

21 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

0 

9 

20 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

2 

28 

8 

15 

2 

11 

1 

23 

0 

90 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

5 

24 

12 

17 

0 

0 

10 

10 

0 

90 

Mount  Morris 

6 

10 

13 

8 

6 

6 

15 

19 

1 

90 

0 

0 

3 

1 

1 

4 

18 

4 

31 

New  London 

23 

15 

9 

3 

3 

7 

24 

0 

0 

90 

22 

14 

0 

0 

0 

11 

19 

15 

81 

Platteville 

6 

11 

21 

14 

3 

9 

9 

17 

0 

90 

5 

5 

9 

3 

0 

24 

10 

12 

74 

Racine 

19 

7 

7 

5 

25 

5 

9 

10 

0 

87 

4 

0 

2 

0 

2 

2 

3 

1 

14 

Waukesha 

10 

11 

0 

1 

12 

4 

14 

8 

23 

89 

5 

2 

4 

0 

0 

5 

11 

7 

34 

Iowa — 

Bellevue. 

11 

9 

10 

9 

4 

13 

20 

14 

0 

90 

2 

2 

1 

3 

1 

4 

7 

9 

29 

Border  Plains 

18 

7 

9 

17 

0 

1 

2 

20 

3 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

9 

Camanche 

0 

10 

19 

8 

10 

9 

14 

3 

15 

88 

5 

9 

9 

0 

0 

3 

5 

1 

38 

Dubuque  

10 

1 1 

7 

17 

8 

11 

2 

14 

9 

89 

6 

3 

4 

4 

1 

3 

3 

30 

54 

Fairfield 

3 

7 

3 

16 

1 

15 

4 

20 

21 

90 

1 

6 

4 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

Fort  Madison 

4 

11 

1 

17 

3 

23 

1 

30 

0 

90 

6 

4 

4 

0 

4 

28 

9 

15 

76 

Franklin . ... 

12 

17 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

20 

0 

90 

Iowa  City 

7 

2 

4 

29 

2 

9 

11 

20 

0 

90 

1 

7 

5 

10 

2 

1 

5 

5 

3() 

^luscatine 

10 

7 

10 

9 

2 

12 

23 

11 

0 

90 

0 

4 

0 

3 

0 

8 

1 

8 

24 

Pleasant  Plain 

3 

7 

10 

20 

1 

15 

13 

19 

1 

89 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

8 

11 

14 

38 

Ponltney 

3 

14 

10 

5 

4 

6 

17 

10 

10 

85 

1 

4 

2 

0 

0 

2 

9 

7 

25 

Rossville 

9 

5 

10 

8 

9 

0 

12 

16 

9 

90 

Sioux  City 

8 

3 

4 

19 

9 

1 

8 

25 

0 

77 

0 

2 

2 

2 

1 

1 

7 

8 

29 

Minnesota — 

Burlington 

1 

2 

11 

2 

7 

2 

1 

3 

0 

29 

Hazlewood 

7 

11 

4 

6 

19 

5 

2 

30 

0 

90 

3 

7 

10 

1 

8 

0 

3 

9 

41 

Princeton 

13 

3 

2 

0 

2 

0 

39 

1 

00 

Nebraska — 

.. 

Bellevue  

40 

8 

0 

8 

18 

1 

5 

0 

3 

89 

17 

9 

0 

3 

11 

0 

5 

5 

50 

Elkhaiu 

18 

9 

15 

10 

0 

4 

5 

17 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Uinaha 

12 

8 

3 

11 

8 

5 

2 

23 

15 

90 

13 

0 

2 

7 

5 

9 

10 

17 

( 9 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

8 

10 

3 

13 

18 

9 

2 

10 

11 

90 

Cayuga 

14 

9 

8 

4 

11 

11 

10 

11 

5 

83 

Lawrence  

10 

17 

9 

9 

22 

9 

6 

8 

0 

90 

- - - - 

Leaven’ th  City,[Rerthoud] 

0 

18 

10 

12 

0 

29 

1 

17 

3 

90 

0 

20 

5 

18 

0 

27 

0 

11 

81 

Leaven’th  City,  [McC  rty] 

1 1 

13 

8 

0 

10 

10 

2 

12 

1 

85 

8 

4 

0 

1 

2 

11 

9 

10 

45 

Manhattan 

5 

14 

11 

8 

4 

17 

3 

17 

11 

90 

5 

5 

5 

4 

5 

14 

5 

13 

50 

Moneka 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

7 

10 

0 

26 

1 

0 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

Topeka 

5 

12 

5 

10 

19 

8 

4 

17 

lo 

90 

Mexico  — 

Cordova 

10 

8 

4 

3 

12 

10 

2 

4 

60 

Minatitlan  

5 

7 

0 

0 

2 

0 

{) 

7 

20 

...  - 

California — 

Marj'sville 

3 

0 

0 

13 

11 

39 

0 

24 

0 

90 

Sacramento 

13 

7 

4 

12 

9 

10 

7 

22 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

5 

2 

5 

9 

7 

29 

San  Francisco 

4 

2 

0 

1 

2 

6 

36 

12 

27 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

8 

10 

8 

30 

West  Indies — 

Centre  Signal  Station,  Ber. 

1 

1 

0 

0 

5 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 1 

Niussau,  Bahamas 

2 

8 ! 

8 

18 

0 

8 

0 

0 

52 

St.  Geoige’s,  Bermuda 

1 

2 

0 ' 

5 

2 

12  1 

2 

0 

0 

30 

South  America — 

1 

1 

Cathai'ina  Sophia,  Surinam 

2 

52  1 

1 

20  ! 

12  1 

1 

2 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

90 

0 

3.) 

37 

13 

0 

0 

0 

0 

85 

90G 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOOTCAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1858. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT 

MOTION 

OP  CLOUDS. 

- 

- 

- 

S. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

c to 

3 

to 

c 

C ^ 

> 

o • 

3 

C 

1 ^ 

? £ 

S s 

= ^ 

c3 

f ” 

3 > 

0) 

a ^ 

•s 

5 5 

y 

•5 

s § 

s 5 

rt 

r 

& = 

li 

■5 

& - 

% 

ii 

c 

Z 

■fl 

c 

'h 

ca 

O 

c 

c 

z 

a 

:a 

rt 

Cd 

o 

ca 

c 

m 

S 

ca 

O 

British  Amkeica — 

Montreal 

8 

IG 

3 

7 

13 

7 

9 

12 

18 

93 

4 

13 

2 

7 

12 

8 

7 

11 

G4 

Bed  River  Settlement... 

21 

2 

3 

0 

27 

4 

O 

o 

7 

18 

85 

3 

9 

0 

8 

13 

5 

1 

1 

40 

8 

21 

16 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

10 

62 

0 

G4 

0 

10 

0 

9 

5 

5 

0 

93 

0 

22 

5 

27 

4 

9 

6 

20 

0 

93 

10 

11 

8 

33 

9 

2 

9 

5 

6 

93 

2 

3G 

6 

G 

5 

9 

2 

21 

7 

93 

8 

12 

3 

5 

4 

3 

6 

12 

23 

76 

Wolfville 

4 

20 

1 

12 

2 

2 

1 

25 

26 

93 

6 

5 

0 

6 

5 

6 

1 

20 

48 

Maine  — 

12 

5 

3 

18* 

13 

7 

28 

0 

93 

Cornish,  [West] 

10 

15 

10 

11 

13 

11 

7 

16 

0 

9J 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

8 

1 

G 

5 

12 

9 

8 

11 

38 

3 

93 

Gardiner 

12 

10 

0 

21 

8 

12 

■ 2 

13 

11 

89 

5 

7 

0 

2 

4 

4 

3 

9 

34 

Pen  y 

5 

13 

1 

17 

11 

19 

0 

25 

0 

91 

3 

8 

1 

8 

4 

4 

9 

14 

51 

Portland 

9 

13 

18 

7 

17 

11 

8 

8 

n 

91 

7 

1 

1 

1 

1 

4 

11 

4 

30 

Steuben 

2 

18 

0 

10 

0 

35 

2 

21 

5 

93 

4 

9 

0 

0 

0 

11 

9 

5 

38 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

0 

25 

0 

18 

0 

6 

0 

23 

9 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Francestown,  [Bixby] 

7 

7 

14 

IG 

9 

5 

15 

20 

0 

9.3 

4 

3 

18 

12 

1 

4 

19 

9 

70 

Shelburne 

0 

A 

27 

0 

0 

0 

56 

0 

10 

93 

1 

1 

4 

11 

0 

5 

14 

19 

55 

Stratford 

3 

18 

13 

7 

11 

10 

13 

18 

0 

93 

8 

1 

2 

3 

IG 

10 

17 

8 

G5 

West  Enfield 

0 

G 

0 

8 

37 

5 

2 

35 

0 

93 

1 

6 

0 

G 

22 

8 

2 

20 

G5 

A'eemont — 

Brandon 

17 

0 

3 

8 

32 

4 

3 

20 

6 

93 

10 

0 

1 

2 

0 

12 

4 

14 

43 

Burlington.  ............ 

8 

12 

1 

12 

16 

29 

1 

14 

0 

93 

Craftsbury 

1 

21 

1 

8 

32 

6 

9 

13 

3 

93 

5 

5 

2 

0 

8 

7 

14 

18 

59 

Rupert  ............ .... 

2 

1 

0 

5 

6 

54 

2 

11 

81 

St.  Johnsbury 

11 

4 

1 

G 

37 

1 

10 

22 

1 

93 

4 

1 

0 

1 

8 

0 

11 

5 

30 

Massacdusetts — 

Amherst, 

7 

14 

G 

23 

6 

5 

4 

27 

0 

92 

0 

10 

1 

6 

1 

2 

12 

14 

46 

Bridgewater 

8 

12 

29 

8 

7 

8 

17 

4 

0 

93 

5 

2 

3 

5 

5 

3 

12 

1 

36 

Cambridge  ......  

G 

21 

21 

G 

5 

13 

1 

11 

9 

93 

Florida 

0 

11 

3 

31 

3 

4 

28 

13 

0 

93 

0 

15 

3 

22 

3 

G 

25 

3 

77 

4 

25 

6 

20 

1 

G 

1 

30 

0 

93 

Men  don  - 

0 

GO 

1 

0 

4 

IG 

4 

8 

0 

93 

2 

42 

1 

1 

4 

19 

3 

7 

79 

4 

34 

8 

10 

G 

IG 

3 

8 

4 

93 

New  Bedford 

3 

31 

4 

13 

8 

19 

12 

0 

93 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

1.1 

24 

5 

G 

10 

10 

4 

1 

4 

11 

0 

51 

Richuioml 

0 

11 

0 

IG 

0 

31 

1 

34 

0 

93 

0 

11 

0 

IG 

0 

27 

4 

21 

82 

Westfield 

10 

22 

7 

13 

8 

5 

12 

IG 

0 

93 

Williamstown 

5 

2 

3 

31 

6 

4 

G 

14 

5 

7 6 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Worcester, . ........ 

11 

7 

14 

12 

3 

14 

IG 

6 

0 

83 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence. ...... ... 

4 

34 

3 

5 

12 

11 

2 

22 

0 

93 

(''■NNEOTICHT — 

Columbia 

3 

34 

0 

2 

0 

14 

2 

17 

21 

93 

1 

25 

0 

0 

0 

15 

1 

IG 

58 

4 

19 

20 

12 

3 

24 

0 

5 

0 

93 

Pomfret 

4 

31 

3 

6 

10 

13 

0 

25 

0 

92 

1 

18 

1 

4 

6 

9 

1 

13 

53 

Saybreok 

3 

15 

18 

14 

7 

13 

4 

9 

9 

92 

4 

5 

7 

4 

3 

5 

9 

5 

42 

Wallingford 

13 

18 

1 

15 

7 

15 

G 

18 

0 

93 

2 

8 

2 

3 

1 

3 

18 

7 

44 

New  A'oek — 

Baldwinsville 

5 

1 

14 

19 

8 

9 

11 

25 

0 

92 

3 

1 

2 

6 

3 

IG 

22 

15 

68 

Bell  port 

5 

11 

14 

24 

7 

10 

13 

9 

0 

93 

Beverly 

9 

13 

0 

10 

3 

32 

0 

20 

0 

87 

3 

8 

3 

11 

3 

18 

14 

15 

7.5 

Buffalo 

12 

13 

5 

12 

10 

28 

9 

3 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

3 

2 

0 

7 

Cant  jii 

8 

24 

1 

5 

2 

32 

2 

17 

1 

92 

1 

17 

1 

2 

0 

27 

1 

14 

63 

Cazenovia - 

P 

0 

6 

14 

20 

5 

5 

38 

0 

93 

6 

0 

2 

12 

10 

8 

IG 

23 

77 

Clinton 

12 

2 

10 

15 

10 

13 

7 

24 

0 

93 

9 

1 

3 

9 

8 

8 

10 

22 

69 

rovert — . 

13 

3 

4 

35 

2 

1 

5 

U 

12 

93 

G 

0 

0 

13 

8 

2 

11 

15 

56 

Eden - 

3 

6 

30 

18 

17 

4 

3 

0 

0 

81 

0 

5 

8 

0 

1 

1 

12 

0 

27 

2 

3G 

1 

26 

8 

8 

2 

10 

0 

93 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


907 


No.  42. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


New  York — Continued. 

Flatbu.sli. 

Fort  Edward 

Houseviile 

Morri^ani  i 

New  Yi  rk  city 

Nichols 

Ogdensbnrg 

Kociiester 

Sag  Harbor 

Saratoga  ..  

Spencertown 

Wampsvillo 

Waterford 

New  Jersey — 

Bloomfield 

Laiubertville 

Newark 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

Berwick  

Ornnonsburg 

Easton 

Fleming  

Gettysbuig 

Harrisburg.  [Heisely] 

Harrisburg,  [Hitkok] 

L'jwisbiiig 

Meadville  

Morribville 

Ml  ui  t Joy 

Murrysville 

Noriistown 

Nortli  Whitehall 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg,  [Martin] 

Pocopson  

Sbainokin  

Soinersi  t.. 

J'arentuni 

West  Haverford 

Westtown 

Delaware  — 

Milford 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

Baltimore 

P.ladcnst)U’'g  

(.'h°stertown 

Fiedcrick 

Sj  kesville 

LisruicT  OF  Columbia — 

Wa.shin^toa 

VlROlXIA  — 

Alexandria 

Paiffah) 

t richlon’s  Store 

Kanaaha 

Moiitross 

Mossy  Creek 

Poplar  Grove 

Portsmouth 

Rose  Hill 


•WINDS— NUMBER  QF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


North. 

Between  norlli 
P.nd  east. 

rt 

Ed 

C ^ 

d 

z 

— 

^ - 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

1 and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total . 

North. 

O J 

z <a 
v 

i.  -c 

> z 

n 

Ed 

3 . 

c y 
**  ? 

d 

South. 

Between  south 

and  w’est. 

& 

O J 

5 '' 

w ei 

ca 

Total. 

8 

15 

13 

15 

18 

9 

6 

9 

0 

93 

1 

8 

8 

4 

0 

6 

7 

17 

50 

4 

10 

1 

4 

2 

35 

10 

18 

0 

93 

6 

6 

1 

0 

2 

5 

4 

5 

29 

8 

3 

5 

20 

15 

5 

8 

23 

0 

S7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

29 

9 

51 

16 

19 

11 

19 

9 

5 

7 

0 

93 

4 

25 

3 

25 

0 

13 

14 

9 

0 

93 

1 

11 

8 

6 

0 

22 

32 

2 

82 

2 

0 

1 

44 

1 

0 

1 

44 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

26 

0 

0 

7 

31 

C5 

8 

2 

1 

0 

4 

1 

13 

2 

0 

31 

14 

1 

16 

17 

11 

3 

19 

12 

0 

93 

4 

1 

6 

10 

5 

7 

23 

4 

60 

3 

9 

13 

5 

10 

3 

6 

8 

0 

57 

1 

2 

4 

1 

1 

4 

13 

6 

31 

0 

11 

0 

29 

0 

20 

0 

33 

0 

93 

0 

13 

0 

33 

0 

19 

0 

28 

93 

30 

2 

4 

15 

34 

2 

0 

2 

0 

89 

2 

0 

0 

4 

5 

0 

0 

1 

12 

1 

0 

28 

5 

11 

5 

41 

2 

0 

93 

2 

0 

27 

5 

9 

5 

3i 

2 

82 

18 

12 

2 

12 

9 

16 

8 

6 

6 

8 < 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

2 

4 

10 

0 

48 

3 

8 

2 

21 

3 

8 

0 

93 

3 

27 

5 

21 

8 

9 

1 

13 

0 

87 

2 

18 

6 

15 

3 

9 

0 

9 

0 

62 

1 

1 

0 

20 

0 

7 

6 

18 

0 

52 

0 

6 

4 

15 

1 

0 

0 

19 

45 

7 

3 

41 

6 

3 

4 

25 

3 

0 

92 

1 

2 

29 

0 

0 

15 

41 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

7 

1 

22 

12 

2 

7 

14 

11 

79 

1 

3 

5 

1 

1 

7 

9 

4 

31 

1 

2 

18 

20 

0 

14 

4 

33 

1 

93 

1 

3 

6 

12 

2 

10 

8 

29 

71 

2 

13 

17 

7 

15 

8 

14 

5 

12 

93 

3 

10 

18 

4 

12 

10 

13 

2 

72 

8 

2 

15 

24 

7 

4 

15 

16 

1 

92 

2 

0 

0 

7 

1 

2 

12 

6 

30 

14 

14 

20 

9 

9 

6 

13 

8 

0 

93 

3 

7 

6 

0 

1 

2 

5 

3 

27 

11 

12 

6 

11 

11 

13 

2 

11 

16 

93 

6 

1 

0 

7 

5 

5 

4 

11 

39 

8 

2 

2 

18 

19 

3 

7 

15 

19 

93 

0 

3 

0 

7 

12 

12 

15 

12 

61 

0 

18 

11 

23 

11 

17 

5 

7 

1 

91 

0 

16 

9 

16 

2 

23 

9 

7 

82 

2 

3 

0 

19 

0 

4 

2 

20 

43 

93 

. - - . 

0 

13 

9 

13 

3 

28 

6 

11 

9 

92 

2 

2 

1 

5 

2 

19 

13 

14 

58 

0 

6 

22 

17 

1 

6 

20 

6, 

0 

78 

0 

3 

26 

3 

1 

5 

31 

1 

70 

7 

15 

16 

0 

2 

2 

10 

8 

33 

93 

9 

9 

10 

0 

1 

0 

14 

7 

50 

2 

35 

10 

15 

3 

15 

1 

12 

0 

93 

1 

9 

0 

1 

0 

5 

7 

2 

25 

1 

1 

22 

6 

12 

13 

16 

4 

18 

93 

2 

0 

3 

4 

3 

19 

13 

2 

46 

4 

20 

19 

9 

16 

17 

7 

1 

0 

93 

2 

1 

3 

1 

2 

4 

8 

1 

22 

0 

0 

12 

6 

21 

23 

30 

1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

69 

1 

76 

5 

0 

11 

20 

6 

6 

18 

11 

16 

93 

4 

4 

4 

10 

1 

4 

45 

9 

81 

4 

10 

7 

4 

2 

18 

6 

12 

30 

93 

2 

1 

1 

3 

5 

18 

28 

19 

77 

0 

7 

20 

9 

2 

5 

4 

11 

4 

62 

1 

3 

7 

1 

2 

7 

16 

6 

4.3 

12 

17 

8 

16 

10 

7 

3 

19 

0 

92 

5 

5 

3 

5 

2 

1 

1 

23 

45 

1 

- 

13 

7 

5 

11 

5 

4 

0 

63 

8 

3 

19 

2 

8 

1 

15 

0 

56 

4 

31 

5 

18 

12 

12 

2 

7 

2 

93 

4 

2 

0 

0 

1 

22 

2 

2 

33 

14 

12 

17 

11 

15 

3 

11 

9 

0 

92 

12 

9 

5 

2 

5 

2 

10 

0 

48 

3 

16 

38 

3 

6 

5 

14 

8 

0 

93 

5 

30 

1 

6 

5 

10 

19 

7 

10 

93 

3 

2 

1 

5 

8 

2 

29 

4 

54 

1 

28 

21 

12 

7 

10 

1 

0 

93 

2 

20 

10 

6 

4 

6 

34 

0 

82 

6 

13 

20 

8 

10 

5 

7 

10 

14 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

1 

9 

13 

19 

11 

17 

12 

5 

2 

14 

0 

93 

1 

0 

13 

0 

21 

5 

53 

0 

0 

93 

3 

0 

3 

0 

15 

1 

28 

3 

53 

24 

13 

1 

1 

19 

28 

6 

0 

1 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

20 

0 

22 

18 

0 

1 

2 

46 

0 

6 

1 

19 

93 

2 

0 

0 

1 

3 

h 

30 

6 

50 

3 

10 

27 

4 

5 

13 

7 

5 

19 

93 

0 

1 

1 

0 

4 

6 

8 

4 

24 

1 

18 

0 

15 

11 

25 

5 

18 

0 

93 

1 

12 

0 

5 

3 

20 

7 

16 

64 

0 

2 

11 

4 

0 

3 

26 

8 

24 

78 

2 

0 

0 

1 

3 

14 

3J 

9 

50 

7 

20 

10 

14 

5 

18 

4 

14 

1 

93 

- . . 

. . - . 

- • - . 



- - . - 

- - - - 

3 

6 

9 

10 

1 

2 

2 

4 

3 

■to 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

908 


Ki:UUCTI()NS  OK  MKTEOKOLOGICAL  OHSEIiVATIONS, 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUD.S. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  ea.^i. 

East. 

3 

i 

'■  > = 

1 SC 

SoiMll. 

c ^ 

£ 

r 5 

^ = 

C a 

ca 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

'Z 

Between  tmrih  ' 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

o 

ii 

a 

West. 

- 

c 

= £ 

£ ^ 

|| 

02 

j Total. 

Virginia — Cfin  tinned 

1 

I'OUfjemont 

7 

in 

8 

1 

15 

8 

17 

8 

7 

90 

4 

6 

3 

0 

8 

4 

24 

2 

51 

Smithfield 

10 

24 

4 

13 

16 

15 

5 

6 

0 

93 

7 

13 

1 

2 

0 

7 

17 

12 

59 

Winchester 

0 

1 

1 

4 

1 

3 

15 

4 

64 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

1 

5 

Wirt  Conrt  House 

0 

3 

0 

9 

1 

39 

0 

32 

9 

93 

0 

8 

0 

2 

0 

39 

3 

28 

80 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

!) 

24 

6 

2 

13 

16 

20 

3 

0 

93 

3 

11 

1 

0 

1 

23 

9 

1 

49 

Uavid.soii  College 

0 

24 

0 

! 1 

0 

51 

5 

3 

5 

89 

0 

13 

0 

0 

1 

40 

1 

2 

57 

Marlborough 

8 

3 

2 

1 

25 

9 

3 

13 

14 

78 

1 

4 

0 

3 

1 

10 

8 

9 

36 

Mnrfreesbi'rough 

3 

1!) 

3 

14 

7 

24 

9 

5 

5 

89 

6 

12 

4 

7 

1 

2 

33 

1 

66 

Sjl  TH  CaKOLIN.V 

1 

All  Saints 

4 

9 

9 

23 

27 

11 

4 

0 

93 

0 

9 

2 

2 

• 1 

21 

31 

6 

72 

( haiieston,  [Dawson] 

0 

J) 

3 

1 14 

4 

22 

4 

5 

0 

61 

Charleston,  [.Johns  n] 

1 

6 

1 

1 1 

4 

1 1 

4 

0 

31 

Colninhia 

3 

5 

5 

1 

11 

17 

15 

0 

62 

2 

0 

3 

2 

8 

7 

13 

2 

37 

St.  John’s 

0 

8 

0 

16 

1 

30 

0 

20 

0 

75 

5 

1 

2 

0 

1 

7 

8 

15 

39 

Gkobgia — 

Athens 

0 

9 

3 

i 17 

4 

18 

6 

79 

llillshorongh 

2 

6 

1 

' 16 

6 

20 

24 

12 

0 

87 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

Savannah 

2 

11 

4 

16 

17 

23 

6 

14 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

4 

Sparta. 

1 

9 

2 

14 

10 

31 

11 

15 

0 

93 

0 

3 

1 

4 

2 

16 

13 

10 

49 

Whitemarsh  Island 

0 

13 

5 

7 

29 

8 

11 

13 

7 

93 

1 

3 

0 

2 

3 

7 

11 

10 

37 

Zebnlou 

0 

0 

4 

12 

2 

13 

37 

8 

0 

76 

5 

0 

2 

3 

5 

4 

6 

4 

29 

Florida — 

Alachua  County 

1 

20 

3 

26 

1 

22 

9 

17 

0 

92 

Alligator 

1 

2 

4 

16 

4 

1 1 

15 

4 

36 

93 

1 

3 

3 

5 

3 

9 

1 1 

2 

37 

Atsena 

5 

13 

8 

10 

5 

9 

36 

3 

4 

93 

0 

10 

2 

5 

5 

7 

15 

3 

47 

Pielair 

0 

2 

2 

7 

7 

1 

11 

2 

24 

56 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

7 

5 

2 

20 

.Jacksonville  

0 

25 

0 

11 

a 

38 

5 

10 

1 

93 

0 

4 

1 

2 

0 

37 

10 

5 

59 

St.  Augustine 

0 

37 

4 

22 

0 

3 

4 

23 

0 

93 

0 

22 

2 

15 

0 

4 

4 

17 

64 

Salt  Ponds  

5 

9 

12 

15 

4- 

2 

3 

10 

2 

62 

Alaba.ma — 

Carlovvville 

2 

2 

12 

9 

8 

6 

37 

2 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

1 

0 

2 

8 

Greene  Springs 

3 

3 

7 

40 

2 

11 

12 

2 

12 

92 

0 

1 

2 

4 

2 

19 

15 

8 

51 

Greensborough 

16 

1 

2 

12 

24 

13 

8 

17 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

14 

25 

8 

57 

Selma 

18 

4 

0 

20 

18 

15 

3 

15 

0 

93 

4 

7 

0 

9 

4 

20 

22 

18 

84 

Mississippi  — 

Columbus 

3 

4 

3 

13 

29 

5 

21 

14 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

18 

27 

6 

53 

1 1 

4 

2 

8 

L5 

4i) 

4 

9 

0 

1)3 

Paulding ' 

3 

11 

3 

16 

7 

30 

7 

15 

0 

92 

0 

3 

0 

8 

7 

33 

11 

13 

75 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

13 

9 

4 

10 

44 

7 

4 

1 

1 

93 

3 

0 

0 

2 

19 

15 

7 

10 

56 

New  Orleans  

0 

5 

0 

29 

0 

49 

0 

10 

0 

93 

Texas  — 

. 

Austin,  [Palm] 

8 

8 

7 

12 

20 

26 

11 

1 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

3 

8 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

16 

0 

3 

0 

67 

0 

5 

2 

0 

93 

5 

0 

1 

0 

37 

0 

2 

0 

45 

Goliad  County 

10 

6 

4 

68 

3 

0 

0 

1 

0 

92 

7 

1 

4 

16 

10 

6 

9 

19 

72 

Larissa 

3 

9 

22 

17 

22 

5 

6 

3 

1 

88 

0 

1 

0 

1 

17 

6 

7 

2 

34 

New  Braunfels 

20 

1 

21 

20 

17 

0 

4 

4 

3 

90 

1 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

Union  Hill 

15 

1 

5 

7 

59 

1 

0 

0 

5 

93 

4 

0 

6 

0 

58 

0 

0 

0 

63 

Washington 

62 

0 

0 

3 

13 

0 

3 

0 

8 

89 

22 

4 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

2 

31 

Tennessee  — 

Glenwood 

3 

12 

6 

12 

22 

15 

7 

7 

9 

93 

1 

2 

1 

2 

32 

39 

9 

91 

Memphis 

4 

2 

7 

10 

28 

17 

7 

16 

2 

93 

Kentucky — 



Baidbtown  

8 

17 

6 

3 

6 

39 

8 

4 

0 

91 

4 

8 

3 1 

2 

6 

27 

13 

12 

75 

Louisville 

6 

23 

3 

14 

0 

34 

9 

4 

0 

93 

0 

7 

0 

1 

0 

29 

14 

8 

59 

Millersburg 

1 ! 

9 

8 

1 

6 

5 

21 

12 

30 

93 

0 

2 

1 

4 

2 i 

6 

37 

4 

56 

Nolin 

13  i 

1 

0 

6 

29 

17 

23 

4 

0 

93  , 

4 

6 

22 

10 

6 

1 

1 

1 

51 

Paris 

2 [ 

10 

2 

11 

5 

32 

11 

19 

0 

92  ! 

1 

0 

4 

1 

10 

4 

37 

0 

57 

7 

9 

8 

1 

9 1 

31 

7 

2 

19 

93  I 

1 

1 

Ohio — 

' 

1 

1 

J 

Bellefontaine 

3 

19 

7 

7 

6 ! 

23 

12 

13 

0 

89 

1 

22 

2 1 

1 

7 

1 

34 

6 

12 

85 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


000 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAA^  1858. 


NA,ME  OF  STATION. 

SUllFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF 

CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 
anti  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  so  ;tii 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

o ^ 

— c- 

0 ^ 

1 i 

Oi 

East. 

3 . 

C 

z z 

0)  ^ 

South. 

5 • 

C ^ 
as 

? “5 

<v 

West. 

Between  non)) 
and  west. 

Total 

Ohio — Continued. 

i 

1 

Bowling  Green 

2 

16 

0 

11 

1 

! 21 

9 

12 

16 

88 

2 

2 

0 

2 

3 

34 

14 

10 

67 

Cini'innati,  [Harper] 

12 

1 4 

13 

1 

1 

19 

33 

1 10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Cincinnati,  [Hurt!] 

0 

12 

8 

12 

5 

25 

19 

6 

6 

93 

0 

6 

4 

6 

1 

20 

9 

6 

52 

Dayton 

2 

18 

1 

11 

4 

24 

3 

25 

0 

88 

0 

11 

1 

11 

3 

29 

2 

18 

75 

Edinburg 

2 

1 41 

0 

18 

2 

20 

0 

7 

2 

92 

0 

6 

1 

8 

0 

27 

24 

17 

83 

Hillsborough 

0 

15 

0 

22 

1 1 

28 

7 

20 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

14 

2 

9 

28 

Hiram 

8 

7 

4 

16 

17 

10 

10 

15 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

3 

15 

8 

37 

Jackson,  (Jackson  county) 

6 

1 

12 

0 

11 

3 

50 

1 

8 

92 

5 

0 

4 

1 

8 

4 

45 

2 

69 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county) 

11 

3 

3 

11 

6 

0 

0 

2 

43 

79 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

1 

5 

•left'erson 

1 

0 

27 

0 

2 

0 

28 

0 

a3 

1 

.R7 

0 

25 

0 

2 

0 

27 

93 

Lancaster  

9 

14 

7 

11 

14 

11 

20 

7 

0 

93 

3 

4 

1 

0 

8 

10 

32 

8 

66 

Madii-on,  [Atkins] 

4 

13 

0 

6 

14 

6 

13 

8 

19 

83 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

2 

5 

0 

10 

Madison,  [King].. 

3 

19 

2 

14 

8 

9 

9 

19 

10 

93 

1 

10 

0 

6 

5 

30 

22 

11 

85 

Medina 

8 

15 

5 

13 

8 

18 

7 

17 

0 

91 

9 

19 

11 

21 

4 

14 

4 

11 

93 

Mount  Union 

3 

17 

2 

12 

1 

22 

4 

12 

16 

89 

1 

13 

13 

6 

3 

0 

0 

10 

46 

New  Lisbon 

6 

2 

3 

23 

9 

19 

2 

28 

0 

92 

7 

1 

3 

20 

6 

19 

3 

24 

83 

North  wood 

2 

15 

6 

7 

3 

18 

19 

16 

4 

90 

2 

12 

0 

7 

5 

25 

12 

18 

81 

Ripley 

1 

0 

1 

25 

5 

1 

4 

13 

20 

70 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

8 

12 

Sivannah  

c 

I 

1 

16 

6 

30 

12 

21 

0 

93 

2 

1 

1 

11 

4 

33 

14 

21 

87 

Ur  buna 

0 

11 

9 

22 

3 

9 

17 

8 

14 

93 

4 

6 

4 

4 

7 

16 

25 

11 

77 

Welchfield 

1 

9 

4 

26 

6 

19 

9 

19 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

4 

Westerville 

17 

6 

4 

6 

4 

25 

22 

9 

0 

93 

7 

4 

3 

6 

1 

30 

21 

13 

85 

Michigan- 

Battle  Creek 

4 

8 

17 

10 

12 

10 

11 

15 

6 

93 

3 

3 

0 

0 

3 

18 

39 

13 

7) 

Cooper 

0 

0 

18 

0 

0 

0 

56 

3 

16 

93 

2 

0 

25 

28 

2 

9 

6 

1 

73 

Detroit 

1 

11 

29 

20 

5 

15 

8 

4 

0 

93 

2 

18 

17 

26 

10 

12 

4 

3 

92 

Grand  Rapids,  [Strong] 

9 

15 

21 

16 

1 

10 

7 

14 

0 

93 

7 

2 

13 

3 

3 

9 

38 

11 

86 

Monroe 

3 

11 

0 

11 

0 

29 

0 

39 

0 

93 

0 

11 

0 

10 

0 

28 

0 

39 

88 

New  Buflfalo 

2 

2 

4 

3 

3 

17 

33 

11 

75 

Port  Huron 

17 

6 

5 

9 

7 

9 

7 

19 

3 

82 

3 

2 

3 

5 

5 

7 

8 

12 

45 

Mariiuette  

2 

13 

6 

20 

1 

3 

7 

40 

1 

93 

Indiana  — 

— 

Canuelton 

4 

1 

9 

18 

14 

8 

9 

29 

0 

92 

2 

0 

0 

3 

10 

12 

14 

11 

52 

Evansville 

8 

8 

5 

10 

28 

16 

11 

7 

0 

93 

3 

1 

0 

2 

7 

25 

22 

6 

66 

Logan  sport 

0 

4 

7 

8 

5 

24 

31 

14 

0 

93 

0 

2 

7 

5 

1 

22 

29 

20 

86 

Madison 

1 

11 

7 

13 

5 

24 

12 

20 

0 

93 

1 

8 

6 

10 

5 

18 

11 

8 

67 

Michigan  City 

27 

9 

10 

14 

20 

4 

5 

2 

1 

92 

11 

1 

5 

6 

12 

6 

4 

3 

48 

New  Harmony 

9 

3 

6 

12 

11 

18 

16 

9 

0 

84 

Richmond,  [Austin] 

2 

10 

1 

1 

1 

11 

3 

11 

4 

47 

1 

5 

1 

1 

2 

11 

6 

8 

35 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

2 

14 

6 

5 

11 

7 

18 

7 

23 

93 

Illinois  — 

Athens 

1 

18 

0 

35 

3 

6 

2 

23 

0 

88 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

8 

13 

23 

45 

Augusta  

7 

11 

8 

18 

6 

20 

10 

7 

6 

93 

6 

7 

6 

7 

4 

16 

15 

6 

67 

Aurora 

11 

9 

5 

12 

15 

15 

8 

18 

0 

93 

5 

3 

4 

3 

0 

19 

30 

9 

73 

Batavia,  [ Meadt 

1 

26 

1 

10 

0 

28 

3 

24 

0 

93 

0 

20 

0 

6 

I 

30 

3 

27 

87 

Brighton 

0 

16 

2 

16 

2 

22 

6 

29 

0 

93 

0 

19 

2 

9 

2 

17 

2 

14 

65 

Edgington  

2 

22 

0 

18 

4 

10 

2 

35 

0 

9.3 

2 

23 

0 

18 

4 

9 

3 

32 

91 

Elgin 

12 

13 

6 

15 

10 

11 

7 

15 

3 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

6 

Jacksonvillle 

5 

2 

3 

3 

0 

5 

0 

6 

0 

2 1 

Manchester 

f) 

11 

6 

2 

13 

14 

29  1 

13 

0 

93 

3 

10 

6 

2 

11 

13 

22 

15 

82 

Marengo  

0 

14 

11 

23 

6 

32  j 

5 

2 

0 

93 

Ottawa 

3 

15 

5 

14 

4 

17 

6 

21 

1 

86 

2 

1 

2 

0 

2 

9 

2 

10 

28 

Pekin 

11 

11 

15 

5 

21 

6 

3 

19 

1 

92 

9 

2 

8 

2 

8 

13 

17 

23 

82 

Peoria 

12 

12  : 

18 

5 

19 

10 

15 

2 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

6 

1 

10 

Riley 

12 

18 

1 

14 

7 

10  ‘ 

7 

12 

12 

93  i 

South  Pa.ss  

11 

10 

3 

1 

12 

5 

3 

37 

93 

2 

3 

0 

1 

4 

1 

.... 

0 

12 

Warsaw 

3 

20  , 

2 

25 

3 

15 

6 

19  1 

0 

93  ! 

7 

2 

0 

1 

0 

10 

13 

12 

•15 

Waynesville 

13 

•> 

21 

0 

11 

1 

26 

1 

14 

93 ; 

7 ' 

3 

8 * 

0 

11 

2 

29 

1 

61 

West  Salem 

8 

11  I 

6 

12 

13 

11 

5 

8 

19 

9,3  1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

24 

29 

6 

63 

West  Urbana 

4 

24  i 

2 

17 

5 

18 

4 

16 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 ‘ 

0 

0 

6 

5 

4 

16 

Wheaton 

1 1 

10 

6 

11 

16 

16 

7 

14  ' 

1 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

11 

5 

19 

Winneb.igo 

10 

20  1 

3 

14 

9 

•6 

4 j 

11  ; 

1 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

_;"i 

14 

12 

38 

910 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OKsERVATTONS, 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1858. 


NA^IE  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

z 

- 

T V 

5 — 
i k 

3 

S S 

Ei 

o 

3 

O 

•Ji 

3 ^ 

= % 

« -rz 

t?. 

a 

X 

s 

3 ^ 

II 

V 

.2 

> 

k.  Ci 

• 3 

6 

si 

H 

.C 

c 

Z 

.s 

c ^ 

= i 

11 

i> 

X 

9 

- 

> c 

C es 
a 

a 

3 

ft 

> c 
^ si 

SJ 

X 

i 

S w 

“ O 

p 

X 

rt 

o 

h 

IMissonBi — 

1 

St.  Louis 

13 

9 

6 

16 

13 

16 

16 

4 

0 

93 

....1 

Wisconsin — 

j 

Appleton 

3 

47 

4 

5 

2 

23 

3 

6 

0 

93 

3 

38 

2 

4 

2 

25 

3 

9 

86 

Bay  City 

0 

47 

2 

3 

11 

19 

4 

7 

0 

93 

0 

6 

0 

1 

1 

14 

2 

3 

27 

Beloit - 

29 

13 

2 

9 

12 

11 

8 

8 

0 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

5 

Green  Bay — 

28 

10 

9 

1 

17 

1 

2 

8 

17 

93 

21 

5 

5 

0 

11 

0 

0 

5 

47 

11 

17 

9 

9 

14 

4 

12 

13 

4 

93 

2 

18 

23 

n 

28 

3 

5 

2 

0 

9 1 

Mailison  

6 

14 

8 

9 

9 

3 

5 

29 

1 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

3 

Manitowoc 

20 

13 

4 

14 

13 

9 

4 

16 

0 

93 

2 

3 

3 

5 

3 

0 

9 

2 

27 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  ... 

13 

32 

3 

17 

3 

6 

3 

16 

0 

93 

.... 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

2 

39 

11 

20 

0 

2 

() 

13 

V 

93 

Nevv  London 

14 

6 

5 

9 

4 

20 

24 

11 

0 

93 

15 

15 

5 

0 

0 

10 

12 

26 

83 

Platteville 

12 

22 

6 

16 

6 

3 

3 

25 

0 

93 

11 

19 

5 

0 

4 

11 

6 

31 

87 

Waukesha 

8 

23 

11 

0 

9 

1 

9 

i 

25 

93 

5 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

14 

Iowa — 

Bellevue - 

7 

10 

4 

15 

3 

11 

10 

33 

0 

93 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

2 

4 

12 

21 

Border  Plains 

24 

5 

10 

1 1 

7 

5 

6 

20 

5 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

5 

9 

Dubuque 

7 

20 

7 

12 

5 

7 

0 

18 

17 

93 

2 

11 

7 

3 

2 

11 

5 

13 

54 

Fairfield 

1 

16 

0 

16 

2 

5 

1 

27 

25 

93 

0 

4 

2 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

Fort  Madison 

3 

17 

2 

12 

1 

27 

3 

27 

1 

93 

3 

5 

8 

5 

4 

22 

17 

18 

82 

Franklin . ...... 

16 

13 

6 

7 

12 

6 

4 

10 

19 

93 

Iowa  City 

2 

7 

7 

17 

3 

25 

9 

17 

6 

93 

0 

1 

3 

1 

1 

3 

1 

1 

11 

Muscatine 

19 

6 

14 

8 

10 

10 

10 

16 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

15 

2 

7 

27 

Pleasant  Plain 

2 

17 

5 

10 

12 

15 

4 

24 

2 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

8 

4 

26 

12 

10 

17 

9 

8 

8 

11 

13 

f) 

93 

Sioux  Oitv 

11 

8 

15 

10 

9 

2 

2 

29 

0 

86 

3 

2 

4 

2 

6 

1 

2 

11 

31 

Minnksota  — 

Burlington 

1 

7 

11 

3 

6 

1 

0 

2 

0 

31 

H izlewood 

12 

3 

2 

17 

18 

7 

0 

34 

0 

93 

7 

3 

9 

4 

3 

1 

2 

4 

33 

Laphain  

1 

2 

3 

9 

10 

6 

6 

6 

0 

42 

0 

3 

4 

4 

11 

3 

7 

4 

36 

Piinceton 

30 

4 

27 

4 

8 

0 

19 

1 

0 

93 

13 

1 

3 

0 

3 

2 

34 

4 

60 

Wahashaw 

4 

7 

17 

9 

3 

0 

8 

0 

21 

69 

3 

6 

8 

3 

2 

0 

5 

0 

27 

N EBRASKA  — 

Bellevue 

39 

11 

8 

4 

11 

2 

9 

1 

1 

86 

21 

2 

4 

1 

9 

1 

12 

3 

53 

Piiownville 

4 

11 

4 

13 

12 

7 

0 

30 

0 

81 

3 

3 

0 

6 

9 

7 

5 

10 

43 

9 

24 

6 

11 

5 

8 

7 

11 

1 

82 

Omaha 

7 

11 

8 

7 

6 

11 

6 

10 

27 

93 

11 

8 

9 

5 

5 

17 

10 

8 

73 

Kansas — 

1 1 

7 

3 

15 

16 

1 

10 

10 

20 

9.3 

19 

11 

9 

8 

24 

(J 

7 

9 

0 

93 

Leaven’th  C’v,[Berthoud] 

0 

11 

0 

18 

0 

56 

2 

6 

0 

93 

0 

10 

0 

22 

1 

33 

0 

9 

75 

Lea ven  w’  i h O’ y , [ McCart)  ] 

13 

11 

2 

5 

14 

6 

1 

9 

6 

67 

10 

3 

0 

0 

4 

7 

11 

9 

44 

Man  hat  tan 

10 

9 

20 

2 

7 

11 

4 

9 

21 

9.3 

12 

4 

10 

0 

5 

8 

10 

8 

57 

Mapleton 

3 

1 L 

21 

4 

7 

21 

! 15 

10 

i 0 

92 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

3 

1 

8 

1 

3 

1) 

16 

4 

7 

8 

! 30 

93 

Mexico — • 

9 

12 

3 

1 

4 

7 

16 

8 

2 

62 

Minatitlan  - 

2 

20 

2 

5 

4 

10 

0 

1 

1 16 

60 

California — 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

72 

10 

8 

1 0 

93 

Sacriimento 

8- 

8 

1 

15 

17 

23 

4 

17 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

11 

! 2 

, 13 

4 

0 

30 

San  Francisco 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

54 

0 

31 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

! 1 

8 

32 

1 1 

45 

West  Indifs  — 

Nassau , Bahamas  - . . - 

0 

18 

12 

12 

2 

4 

2 

2 

0 

52 

South  Asi  erica  — 

1 

Cathariua  Sopliia, Surinam 

0 

33 

28 

23 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

93 

0 

18 

36 

19 

0 

1 

0 

0 

71 

1 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METE')ROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


911 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT: 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

S Z. 

Ed 

3 

O 

1,  - 
i?, 

V 

«<  ® 

i « 

ca 

S 

^ X 

X 

X -c 

t = 

X 

> 

u.  X 

- ^ 

C 

Q 

rt 

H 

C 

Between  north 
j and  east 

Ed 

SZ 

3 

S X 

X 

X 

oa 

3 

C 

CQ 

3 

c ^ 

S s 

5 = 
a 

X 

“ X 

gs 

X -c 

Z f3 

X 

SH 

w 

O 

Ch 

British  America — 

Montreal 

5 

9 

1 

0 

3 

24 

7 

7 

34 

90 

1 

12 

4 

1 

3 

32 

7 

11 

71 

Red  River  Settlement 

6 

4 

6 

0 

15 

3 

3 

12 

37 

86 

13 

8 

4 

11 

2 

0 

2 

2 

42 

Rigolet 

9 

6 

12 

0 

2 

1 

1 

16 

13 

60 

0 

23 

4 

10 

0 

22 

7 

24 

0 

90 

St.  Martin  

2 

14 

1 

3! 

2 

30 

1 

9 

0 

90 

Staubi idge  ......... .... 

3 

13 

7 

22 

17 

3 

6 

5 

0 

76 

5 

12 

4 

14 

4 

22 

1 

19 

9 

90 

Windsor 

1!) 

10 

0 

2 

2 

13 

2 

5 

30 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

7 

4 

4 

3 

23 

8 

24 

17 

0 

90 

Cornish,  [West] 

4 

13 

12 

6 

5 

21 

17 

12 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

7 

11 

1 

G 

8 

11 

7 

9 

19 

22 

90 

Gardiner 

2 

17 

7 

25 

2 

10 

6 

14 

4 

87 

4 

8 

0 

4 

0 

16 

7 

17 

56 

Perry  

3 

1 

11 

20 

6 

23 

6 

19 

1 

90 

2 

0 

0 

9 

1 

13 

12 

18 

55 

Portland 

6 

17 

19 

8 

10 

15 

8 

6 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

14 

11 

36 

Steuben 

5 

14 

0 

14 

2 

40 

2 

12 

1 

90 

8 

2 

1 

0 

0 

20 

10 

8 

49 

New  Hampshire— 

Concord 

0 

25 

0 

19 

1 

23 

1 

8 

9 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

22 

0 

0 

0 

48 

0 

20 

9U 

1 

0 

3 

8 

1 

8 

19 

35 

75 

Stratford 

2 

16 

14 

3 

14 

13 

16 

10 

0 

88 

3 

1 

5 

3 

6 

13 

27 

11 

69 

West  Enfield. 

7 

0 

0 

7 

31 

15 

2 

24 

4 

90 

3 

0 

0 

5 

11 

21 

1 

24 

Go 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

12 

0 

1 

7 

35 

8 

4 

19 

4 

90 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

11 

7 

35 

56 

8 

5 

1 

6 

3 

40 

2 

21 

0 

86 

Crafisbury 

2 

11 

4 

4 

30 

15 

9 

12 

3 

90 

1 

0 

1 

1 

4 

11 

16 

31 

()5 

Uup  it ......  .......... 

2 

3 

0 

0 

3 

67 

5 

0 

80 

St.  .Johnshury 

7 

2 

3 

2 

25 

2 

18 

24 

7 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

20 

2 

31 

Massachusetts  — 

Ainlieist 

7 

6 

4 

20 

12 

9 

1 

18 

0 

77 

5 

3 

1 

3 

9 

4 

1 

9 

35 

Bridgewater 

9 

13 

18 

3 

4 

30 

5 

8 

0 

90 

10 

2 

1 

2 

4 

11 

5 

4 

39 

3 

12 

14 

4 

0 

29 

2 

14 

12 

90 

Flori  la 

0 

15 

2 

1 

1 

18 

45 

8 

0 

90 

0 

15 

3 

1 

0 

17 

39 

9 

84 

0 

17 

4 

21 

0 

30 

2 

16 

0 

90 

Mendon  

0 

23 

3 

1 

2 

52 

2 

7 

0 

90 

0 

21 

1 

1 

0 

50 

2 

8 

1 

22 

6 

2 

7 

40 

3 

8 

1 

9 1 

New  Bedford 

5 

22 

1 

6 

6 

42 

1 

7 

0 

90 

4 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

5 

20 

13 

7 

24 

6 

8 

4 

14 

3 

0 

79 

Richmond 

0 

5 

0 

11 

0 

8 

0 

22 

0 

46 

1 

5 

0 

10 

0 

6 

8 

18 

48 

2 

7 

3 

12 

8 

14 

14 

30 

0 

90 

Williamstown 

8 

2 

5 

8 

11 

11 

4 

17 

22 

88 

0 

1 

2 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

5 

20 

6 

9 

5 

21 

3 

15 

0 

84 

Rhode  Lsland — 

2 

30 

1 

3 

17 

26 

1 

9 

1 

90 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

0 

13 

0 

1 

9 

23 

0 

26 

18 

90 

0 

6 

0 

1 

6 

13 

0 

20 

46 

Pom  fret  . 

8 

15 

4 

4 

11 

21 

1 

22 

0 

89 

2 

10 

3 

0 

5 

3 

2 

22 

47 

Sa\ brook  ... 

5 

11 

1 

in 

6 

33 

1 

5 

12 

84 

2 

7 

1 

1 

1 

12 

4 

6 

34 

Wallingfold 

12 

1 

2 

22 

26 

8 

3 

16 

0 

90 

3 

6 

1 

2 

1 

5 

20 

4 

42 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

1 

0 

9 

1 

0 

15 

53 

7 

0 

86 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

6 

31 

3 

43 

Beverly  — 

15 

7 

0 

7 

11 

35 

0 

13 

1 

89 

2 

6 

0 

8 

3 

17 

11 

12 

59 

Cazenovii 

2 

3 

3 

5 

3 

18 

7 

46 

3 

90 

4 

1 

1 

1 

0 

17 

21 

20 

65 

Coveit 

6 

3 

1 

12 

12 

9 

7 

21 

19 

90 

3 

0 

1 

1 

4 

9 

9 

10 

37 

Eden 

0 

0 

5 

8 

40 

21 

16 

0 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

4 

10 

9 

32 

1 1 

6 

H 

7 

0 

90 

Nichol.s 

1 

0 

8 

38 

6 

4 

3 

31 

0 

93 

0 

1 

3 

11 

1 

.... 

6 

25 

51 

4 

3 

0 

•• 

1 

4 

1 

1 

0 

15 

Sag  Harbor 

8 

11 

8 

4 

29 

11 

6 

4 

1 

82 

3 

1 

0 

1 

0 

7 

8 

!» 

1 29 

Saratoga  

0 

22 

0 

11 

0 

48 

0 

9 

0 

90 

0 

22 

0 

12 

0 

49 

1) 

7 

1 90 

Wampsville 

0 

2 

7 

2 

20 

8 

45 

6 

0 

90 

0 

1 

7 

1 

19 

7 

3 i 

4 

72 

New  Jesset — 

0 

22 

0 

0 

6 

49 

6 

0 

90 

1 

912 


REDUCTIONS  OF  ME TEOROLO-ilCAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOU!  S. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  iioriii 

and  east. 

East. 

c ri 

o ^ 

B i 

Q 

22 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  nr  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

a ^ 

5 H 

Z « 
a 

East. 

between  south 

and  east. 

O 

'Jj 

c ^ 

33  ^ 

II 

a; 

n 

We.st. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  Jersey — Continued. 

Lambertville 

6 

8 

4 

10 

10 

25 

1 

19 

0 

83 

Newai'k. 

1 

14 

2 

18 

1 

13 

6 

5 

0 

60 

Penn  sylvan i a — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

7 

1 

32 

1 

37 

0 

78 

1 

25 

1 

22 

0 

0 

0 

7 

56 

Berwick 

4 

3 

26 

1 

10 

14 

26 

3 

3 

90 

Cannonsburg 

0 

1 

11 

1 

0 

6 

64 

4 

3 

90 

Easton 

5 

4 

2 

9 

4 

14 

12 

6 

16 

72 

2 

0 

1 

0 

2 

8 

7 

3 

23 

Fleming.  

2 

2 

12 

8 

1 

34 

14 

12 

5 

90 

1 

0 

3 

3 

0 

20 

12 

20 

59 

Gettysbiiig 

15 

13 

3 

1 

14 

20 

5 

10 

8 

89 

4 

5 

2 

0 

() 

16 

18 

21 

72 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

6 

0 

4 

5 

8 

10 

48 

3 

6 

90 

4 

0 

0 

0 

5 

9 

22 

2 

42 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  .... 

7 

5 

17 

3 

14 

18 

16 

9 

0 

89 

0 

3 

2 

2 

3 

1 

0 

0 

11 

Indiana  

6 

8 

9 

14 

6 

2 1 

14 

12 

0 

90 

Lewisburg 

6 

10 

0 

4 

13 

14 

4 

9 

29 

89 

2 

3 

0 

0 

6 

6 

5 

6 

28 

Meadville 

5 

3 

0 

0 

15 

5 

11 

10 

41 

90 

3 

3 

0 

2 

2 

13 

13 

14 

50 

Morrisville 

0 

10 

10 

7 

13 

29 

3 

1 

17 

90 

1 

10 

1 

2 

0 

29 

15 

5 

63 

Mount  Joy 

2 

0 

1 

31 

0 

1 

1 

8 

45 

89 

Murrysville 

1 

5 

4 

7 

1 

33 

0 

8 

24 

83 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

19 

2 

14 

39 

Norristown 

1 

2 

17 

4 

6 

19 

21 

8 

0 

78 

1 

1 

9 

2 

1 

8 

28 

4 

54 

North  VVliitehall 

1 

4 

5 

1 

11 

10 

5 

2 

51 

90 

0 

4 

0 

0 

3 

3 

15 

10 

35 

Philadelphia 

4 

16 

7 

0 

4 

30 

3 

26 

0 

90 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

13 

5 

8 

29 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp'lJ 

2 

0 

4 

3 

12 

10 

18 

4 

37 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

11 

14 

0 

28 

Pocopson ■ 

10 

9 

6 

2 

8 

28 

16 

3 

8 

90 

7 

2 

1 

1 

5 

9 

11 

8 

44 

Shaniokin. 

0 

0 

3 

3 

21 

10 

53 

0 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

53 

1 

58 

Somerset 

3 

0 

0 

9 

5 

15 

18 

10 

30 

90 

4 

1 

0 

4 

3 

19 

31 

6 

68 

Tarentum  

2 

4 

1 

1 

5 

11 

4 

8 

51 

90 

1 

1 

2 

0 

3 

9 

23 

9 

48 

West  Haverfoul 

1 

4 

6 

3 

3 

20 

5 

12 

6 

60 

7 

1 

4 

1 

0 

6 

13 

14 

46 

Westtown  

4 

4 

7 

14 

2 

22 

4 

32 

0 

89 

3 

0 

2 

2 

0 

5 

5 

29 

46 

Delaware — 

Milford 

1 

18 

8 

4 

4 

26 

5 

7 

0 

73 

16 

5 

7 

0 

3 

4 

14 

2 

51 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

7 

26 

4 

15 

11 

14 

2 

7 

4 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

29 

3 

0 

34 

Baltimore 

27 

6 

7 

9 

16 

7 

6 

10 

2 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

Bladensburg 

4 

8 

6 

0 

{) 

17 

4 

0 

45 

Chestertowu 

6 

7 

14 

10 

5 

14 

2B 

12 

0 

88 

Frederick 

3 

8 

3 

4 

4 

9 

14 

16 

26 

87 

2 

2 

2 

1 

3 

5 

22 

10 

47 

Leitersburg 

C 

5 

1 

5 

12 

30 

13 

12 

3 

87 

8 

5 

0 

2 

2 

12 

13 

13 

55 

Sykesville  

17 

14 

6 

10 

13 

17 

11 

2 

0 

90 

1 

4 

7 

8 

4 

13 

38 

2 

77 

DisTKicr  OF  Columbia — 

Washington 

7 

8 

10 

7 

15 

11 

9 

11 

11 

89 

Virginia — 

Buffalo 

0 

0 

58 

0 

6 

3 

23 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

14 

0 

5 

0 

17 

0 

36 

Crichton’s  Store 

25 

4 

0 

3 

16 

37 

2 

2 

1 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

24 

0 

28 

Kanawha 

25 

0 

0 

0 

43 

0 

1 

1 

20 

90 

4 

0 

2 

3 

5 

8 

13 

3 

38 

Montross 

4 

8 

7 

2 

11 

11 

10 

5 

32 

90 

4 

2 

1 

1 

4 

13 

10 

1 

36 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

16 

1 

0 

4 

20 

1 

44 

86 

2 

1 

5 

2 

2 

19 

17 

8 

56 

Portsmouth 

1 

17 

2 

11 

5 

32 

13 

8 

0 

89 

Hose  Hill 

4 

y 

7 

1 

(; 

13 

3 

2 

8 

53 

Bougemont 

8 

16 

4 

2 

26 

2 

8 

6 

17 

89 

3 

7 

1 

1 

4 

1 

21 

3 

41 

Smithfield 

6 

14 

2 

9 

23 

24 

5 

7 

0 

90 

6 

8 

1 

0 

1 

16 

19 

14 

65 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

23 

1 

58 

87 

Wirt  Court-House 

0 

4 

0 

5 

0 

35 

0 

7 

27 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

48 

0 

14 

62 

North  Carolina — • 

Chapel  Hill 

7 

14 

1 

4 

14 

42 

8 

0 

0 

90 

5 

12 

2 

0 

6 

26 

4 

2 

57 

Davidson  College 

0 

18 

0 

1 

2 

54 

3 

C 

12 

90 

1 

10 

1 

1 

1 

46 

0 

0 

60 

Marlborough 

2 

5 

2 

0 

25 

14 

2 

5 

26 

81 

0 

1 

1 

2 

6 

19 

9 

5 

43 

Murfreesborough 

2 

10 

2 

14 

10 

29 

3 

4 

14 

88 

1 

8 

0 

4 

1 

16 

25 

4 

59 

South  Caroi.ina — 

All  Saints 

4 

9 

6 

3 

36 

17 

12 

3 

0 

90 

5 

9 

0 

1 

16 

37 

12 

1 

81 

0 

9 

0 

24 

3 

2i 

0 

2 

0 

59 

C^ull■le^tOIl,  [Juhusoii]  --- 

3 

2 

2 

0 

15 

7 

9 

1 

0 

30 

Columbia — 

4 

3 

4 

10 

13 

18 

7 

1 

0 

60 

4 

2 

1 

0 

3 

7 

5 

2 

24 

St.  John’s  

0 

14 

0 

40 

2 

21 

0 

8 

0 

85 

2 

8 

5 

3 

4 

3 

0 

0 

25 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


D13 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  ST.ATION. 

C 

2 

X 

OJ  _ 

> § 

cS 

V - 

X 

C 

= > 

C!  " 

OJ  ~ 

^ 

X 

c; 

e: 

c *j- 
— aJ 

r 

J -c 

X 

1 Calm  or  vuria- 

! ble. 

rt 

Z CJ 

X 

a.  rz 
> = 

C ^ 

X 

1 Between  south 
and  west. 

ti 

c S 

& = 

"cS 

Georgia — 

At  liens  

0 

8 

5 

19 

15 

13 

2 

5 

21 

88 

Hillsbornugh 

1 

15 

9 

21 

8 

2(1 

9 

7 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Sav.annah  

3 

ti 

4 

36 

15 

19 

1 

5 

0 

89 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

4 

Spai  ta 

0 

13 

7 

24 

13 

16 

' 5 

12 

(1 

911 

2 

4 

3 

10 

7 

17 

4 

5 

52 

Whitemarsh  Islanii 

4 

6 

4 

16 

26 

1 1 

8 

4 

11 

90 

1 

7 

3 

3 

8 

7 

9 

5 

43 

Z billon 

0 

5 

16 

9 

8 

6 

10 

12 

0 

66 

2 

2 

13 

9 

12 

5 

2 

4 

49 

Florida  — 

Abichna  County 

1 

26 

6 

29 

1 

12 

0 

13 

0 

88 

Alligator 

2 

1 

5 

54 

0 

3 

2 

1 

22 

90 

1 

0 

13 

17 

0 

4 

0 

1 

36 

At.-ena 

3 

12 

15 

15 

2 

23 

12 

5 

3 

90 

1 

12 

12 

15 

3 

11 

7 

7 

68 

Jaeksonville  

2 

27 

3 

28 

6 

21 

1 

2 

0 

90 

1 

11 

2 

14 

2 

2u 

5 

4 

59 

Mic  inoj'V 

5 

5 

26 

9 

0 

1 

2 

2 

33 

83 

1 

4 

4 

4 

1 

3 

3 

1 

21 

St.  Augustine 

II 

31 

30 

19 

0 

7 

0 

3 

(1 

90 

0 

32 

30 

17 

0 

8 

0 

1 

88 

Salt  Uonils 

2 

7 

26 

18 

2 

1 

2 

0 

2 

60 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs 

0 

0 

8 

35 

0 

8 

5 

4 

25 

85 

7 

2 

0 

5 

15 

18 

2 

3 

52 

Greensboiough  

17 

6 

4 

22 

16 

6 

5 

12 

0 

88 

4 

1 

1 

9 

8 

3 

12 

3 

41 

St-1  in  1 

5 

9 

5 

33 

6 

15 

5 

12 

0 

91) 

14 

5 

0 

16 

7 

16 

3 

27 

88 

Mis-sissiPPi — 

Columbus 

7 

4 

8 

10 

41 

3 

7 

10 

0 

90 

4 

0 

5 

3 

26 

1 

14 

4 

57 

Natchez  

2 

12 

1 

11 

IS 

32 

3 

1 1 

0 

90 

Paulding 

0 

3 

8 

19 

4 

40 

4 

9 

0 

87 

1 

2 

5 

21 

4 

39 

4 

7 

83 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

10 

2 

3 

14 

45 

7 

0 

8 

1 

90 

9 

3 

3 

4 

15 

12 

0 

8 

54 

New  Orleans 

0 

0 

0 

53 

0 

37 

0 

0 

0 

90 

Te.xas  — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

10 

3 

0 

5 

52 

16 

4 

0 

0 

90 

Austin.  [Van  Nostrand]. 

13 

0 

3 

0 

66 

0 

8 

0 

0 

90 

1 

0 

2 

1 

38 

0 

2 

0 

44 

Goliad 

11 

6 

9 

47 

5 

0 

1 

(1 

0 

79 

26 

2 

7 

10 

1 

1 

11 

11 

69 

Larissa  

4 

6 

15 

27 

18 

8 

1 

6 

4 

89 

2 

0 

0 

7 

18 

4 

3 

1 

35 

New  Braunfels 

25 

2 

21 

16 

14 

1 

9 

2 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Union  Hill 

10 

1 

3 

11 

53 

4 

0 

0 

8 

90 

8 

0 

1 

6 

46 

3 

0 

2 

66 

Washington 

55 

0 

0 

0 

13 

0 

0 

1 

15 

84 

12 

3 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

2 

20 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

4 

6 

5 

21 

24 

7 

4 

3 

16 

90 

2 

5 

3 

4 

6 

29 

24 

4 

77 

Memphis 

4 

4 

5 

10 

22 

18 

7 

14 

6 

90 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown  

7 

3 

9 

9 

13 

32 

3 

10 

0 

86 

3 

2 

2 

5 

10 

25 

8 

8 

63 

Louisville 

7 

8 

0 

30 

5 

30 

4 

6 

0 

90 

2 

2 

0 

1 

0 

22 

13 

5 

45 

Millersburg  

2 

0 

1 

2 

0 

5 

28 

7 

45 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

48 

0 

49 

Paris 

2 

8 

6 

8 

11 

39 

4 

10 

0 

88 

1 

0 

3 

0 

10 

5 

20 

0 

39 

Springdale 

5 

3 

3 

4 

4 

22 

7 

2 

40 

90 

Ohio  — 

Bellefontaine. 

0 

9 

2 

9 

1 

41 

9 

11 

0 

82 

0 

10 

0 

1 

0 

53 

1 

6 

71 

Bowling  Green 

0 

7 

3 

3 

0 

26 

2 

3 

43 

87 

1 

6 

0 

1 

0 

28 

7 

6 

49 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

9 

0 

2 

0 

4 

45 

19 

11 

0 

90 

Cincinnati,  [Hurtt] 

2 

3 

3 

8 

15 

24 

6 

6 

22 

89 

2 

3 

0 

6 

9 

18 

6 

3 

47 

Dayton 

3 

11 

1 

11 

5 

38 

0 

16 

1 

86 

2 

9 

0 

5 

2 

31 

0 

10 

59 

E linburg 

0 

41 

4 

5 

0 

14 

0 

14 

12 

90 

0 

4 

1 

1 

0 

21 

35 

2 

64 

Hilksborough 

0 

10 

0 

22 

2 

37 

1 

18 

0 

9(1 

0 

0 

(1 

0 

1 

11 

1 

5 

18 

Hiram 

4 

8 

7 

3 

26 

15 

10 

12 

1 

86 

0 

3 

4 

0 

0 

6 

11 

5 

29 

Jackson,  (Jackson  Co  ) .. 

0 

0 

14 

0 

38 

1 

23 

0 

6 

82 

2 

0 

2 

0 

19 

1 

16 

0 

40 

Jackson,  (Monroe  Co.) 

12 

5 

3 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

52 

76 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Jefferson 

1 

8 

0 

24 

0 

47 

0 

10 

0 

90 

0 

34 

0 

9 

1 

8 

0 

17 

69 

Lancaster 

3 

16 

4 

111 

25 

15 

8 

2 

911 

4 

3 

1 

1 

2 

18 

16 

4 

49 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

4 

0 

0 

12 

4 

14 

3 

29 

68 

0 

4 

2 

0 

0 

4 

(1 

0 

10 

IMa  lison,  [King] 

4 

6 

0 

6 

11 

17 

8 

11 

26 

89 

1 

5 

0 

1 

5 

31 

11 

6 

60 

Medina 

5 

13 

1 

6 

2 

39 

5 

19 

0 

90 

1 

28 

24 

23 

3 

8 

(1 

3 

90 

Mount  Union 

2 

2 

1 

1 

0 

n 

1 

3 

17 

38 

0 

5 

3 

2 

2 

1 

0 

0 

13 

New  Lisbon 

7 

10 

1 

10 

11 

22 

11 

18 

0 

9J 

2 

3 

0 

3 

3 

17 

1 1 

17 

56 

Nortbwood 

2 

8 

5 

1 

0 

15 

39 

4 

4 

78 

2 

9 

0 

0 

0 

9 

30 

1 1 

61 

Piipley 

1 

O 

«.> 

1 

17 

3 

1 

2 

8 

33 

69 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

5 

12 

115 


914 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  43. 


NAME  OF  ST,\TIO\. 


Ohio — Contimied. 

t'avatimih  

Urbana 

Webhfirbi 

Westerville 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

Coojier 

Detroit 

Forestville 

Grand  Rapids,  [Stieng]  .. 

Marquette ... 

Monroe  

New  Buffalo 

Port  Huron 

Indiana-— 

Cannelton  

Evansville  

Logauspjrt 

Madison 

Michigan  City 

New  Harmony 

Richmond,  [Austin]. 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta  — [ 

Aurora 

Batavia,  [Capon] — ! 

Batavia,  [Mead] j 

Brighton  j 

Edgington 

Elgin.... 

dacksonville 

Manchester * 

Marengo j 

Ottawa I 

Pekin - 

Peoria 1 

Riley 

South  Pass I 

Upper  Alton 

Warsaw I 

Waynesville 

West  Salem 

W est  U rbana 

Wheaton 

Winnebago 

Missouri — j 

St.  Louis ■ 

W ISCONSIN 

Appleton 

Bay  City | 

Beloit ; 

Green  Bay 

.Janesville  

Kenosha 

Madison — ! 

Manitowoc 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]... 
Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  — 

New  Lonilon 

Platteville  

Waukesha  — ' 


WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERAUVTIONS,  JUNE,  1858. 


SUHFACK  CURRENT.  j MOTION  OF  CEOUD3. 


Bcivveeii  iiorlh 
and  east. 

1 1 

1 Between  south 

1 and  ea^t. 

South. 

c ^ 

= > 

t' 

j £ 

C W 

*"  i) 

^ ~s 
^ r 

Calm  Of  varia- 

ble. 

a 

c 

North. 

0 ^ 

5 ^ 

i;  S 

1 § 
0; 

cS 

1 ^ 
-r 

t £ «3 
, ^ 

! Si 

.c 

c 

CQ 

3 ^ 

a.  -rs 

V 

S 

£ 

& 

1 

i C£ 

o 

H 

1 

1 

3 

1 

14 

1 

1 

54 

6 

10 

0 

90 

i 

! 1 

3 

1 

\ 

1 0 

0 

4G 

6 

i 

i 8 

65 

2 

i 2 

0 

10 

10 

8 

8 

7 

42 

89 

j 2 

6 

0 

i 1 

1 

14 

24 

' 4 

52 

3 

i ^ 

0 

18 

28 

29 

G 

3 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

i 

1 

2 

0 

! 0 

3 

2 

1 5 

1 

2 

0 

21 

29 

1 IG 

12 

3 

90 

' 1 

6 

3 

0 

8 

2G 

19 

11 

74 

2 

1 

1 5 

3 

i 5 

11 

: 18 

18 

2 

26 

’ 90 

1 

i 0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1C 

38 

2 

58 

0 

! 6 

0 

0 

22 

0 

G5 

90 

3 

1 

2 

5 

1 

8 

1 

3 

24 

2 

! 4 

: 2 

; 28 

7 

1 31 

16 

0 

0 

90 

0 

3 

2 

34 

19 

26 

6 

0 

90 

7 

j 28 

i 1 

1 29 

3 

' 19 

9 

9 

1 

lOG 

i 0 

24 

16 

5 

3 

1 

2 

0 

51 

1 

9 

^ 9 

3 

2 

2S 

32 

3 

0 

: 87 

2 

14 

5 

2 

1 

12 

46 

3 

85 

4 

4 

1 15 

30 

1 

7 

12 

15 

0 

88 

•- 

0 

10 

5 

G5 

0 

4 

0 

G 

0 

90 

0 

11 

4 

34 

0 

3 

0 

6 

58 

1 

4 

1 

1 

2 

22 

29 

6 

66 

20 

2 

2 

4 

22 

23 

C 

5 

2 

1 80 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

8 

3 

27 

3 

1 

2 

32 

15 

8 

13 

15 

0 

89 

1 

1 

1 

G 

7 

6 

3 

8 

33 

4 

8 

2 

9 

43 

17 

3 

3 

0 

89 

0 

3 

0 

G 

15 

19 

9 

' 7 

59 

2 

3 

2 

2 

20 

39 

19 

3 

0 

90 

1 

G 

0 

3 

2 

27 

34 

4 

77 

4 

1 

1 

22 

5 

32 

17 

8 

0 

90 

1 

1 

1 

11 

3 

16 

7 

3 

43 

17 

6 

3 

10 

29 

10 

2 

3 

10 

90 

5 

1 

2 

3 

17 

12 

5 

2 

47 

5 

2 

4 

10 

24 

17 

7 

6 

0 

75 

8 

7 

0 

3 

3 

IG 

4 

3 

13 

57 

1 

5 

0 

1 

1 

15 

11 

8 

37 

0 

5 

6 

4 

2 

23 

7 

5 

37 

89 

0 

11 

1 

42 

2 

19 

1 

6 

0 

82 

4 

2 

0 

2 

0 

11 

G 

31 

56 

2 

9 

G 

11 

19 

23 

10 

0 

10 

90 

3 

6 

2 

2 

14 

12 

12 

1 

52 

4 

10 

1 

10 

30 

25 

5 

5 

0 

90 

0 

1 

4 

0 

3 

25 

35 

1 

09 

0 

12 

1 

3 

4 

42 

20 

4 

0 

8G 

0 

19 

0 

8 

0 

58 

1 

4 

0 

90 

0 

13 

0 

4 

0 

48 

3 

6 

74 

1 

10 

6 

20 

9 

34 

1 

9 

0 

90 

0 

18 

9 

5 

0 

12 

1 

7 

52 

5 

10 

0 

11 

11 

33 

5 

15 

0 

90 

1 

5 

0 

9 

13 

50 

0 

4 

82 

4 

8 

G 

19 

8 

20 

5 

1 

17 

88 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

5 

0 

8 

3 

2 

2 

0 

9 

n 

0 

1 

0 

26 

G 

G 

2 

5 

48 

ii 

11 

1 

0 

90 

4 

3 

1 

7 

31 

16 

8 

2 

72 

0 

8 

8 

53 

3(> 

0 

0 

0 

90 

2 

13 

0 

13 

12 

29 

7 

2 

4 

82 

1 

3 

0 

4 

6 

12 

1 

3 

30 

7 

6 

4 

11 

40 

G 

4 

4 

8 

90 

5 

6 

0 

3 

8 

13 

7 

7 

49 

1 

7 

4 

5 

57 

9 

7 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

7 

3 

0 

20 

7 

4 

4 

6 

13 

25 

9 

7 

15 

90 

5 

4 

1 

G 

33 

5 1 

3 

3 

27 

87 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 1 

CG 

4 

15 

0 

87 

1 

2 

0 

1 

1 

67 

4 

14 

90 

1 

9 

1 

43 

9 

23 

2 

6 

0 

90 

3 

1 

0 

3 

2 

17 

4 

8 

38 

7 

3 

6 

0 

15 

5 * 

31 

0 

23 

90 

5 

1 

2 

1 

13 

G 

20 

0 

48 

7 

5 

3 

8 

32 

7 1 

0 

3 

25 

90 

1 

1 

0 

4 

13 

8 

21 

6 

54 

2 

15 

3 

20 

24 

21 

4 

1 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

2 

3 

C 

,3 

1 

17 

2 

14 

4 

4 1 

22  , 

25  1 

G 

2 

10 

89 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

3 

8 

2 

17 

0 

9 

6 , 

28 

10 

29  I 

3 

5 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

9 

19  1 

7 

37 

G i 

10 

2 

27 

21  : 

IG 

4 

4 

0 

90 

1 

0 

23 

0 

0 

1 

60  i 

3 

3 

0 

90 

0 

18 

^ 1 

0 

0 

44 

" ! 

1 

66 

0 

41 

1 

2 

13 

26 

3 

4 

0 

90 

0 

6 

0 ‘ 

0 

2 

IG 

3 j 

2 

29 

9 

8 ' 

4 

9 

29 

23 

5 

3 

0 

90  i 

1 

1 

1 

0 

2 

2 

2 1 

0 

9 

15 

5 i 

5 ‘ 

0 

IG 

18 

10 

0 

18 

87  i 

8 

3 

2 

0 

8 

11 

2 1 

1 

35 

3 

0 

1 1 * 

12 

2-1 

L8 

9 

() 

7 

nn  i 

. 

0 

in 

1 ^ 

2 

31 

ID 

8 

4 

0 

87 

, 

1 

4 

2 

22 

13  ; 

16 

5 

10 

5 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

1 

4 

14 

8 

5 

20 

17 

9 

11 

6 

0 

90 

0 

1 

6 

0 

1 

5 

13 

0 

2G 

2Q 

3 

23 

ID 

2D 

3 

ID 

0 

ao 

5 

15 

u 

23 

9 ^ 

0 

L5 

3 

0 

90 

5 

1 

3 

G 

18  I 

43 

7 

7 

0 

90 

1 

3 

2 

0 

1 

22 

37 

10 

7G 

G 

G 

12 

31 

15 

10 

4 

G 

0 

90 

2 

4 

10 

8 

1 

33 

3 

6 

G7 

0 

7 

0 

0 

21  ' 

15 

G 

1 

39 

89 

3 

1 

O 

2 

0 

0 

3 

1 

12 

REDUCTIONS  OF  ME  I EOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


015 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  j MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Norlli. 

5 "C 

V 

East. 

3 . 

C ^ 

' ? ^ 

t « 

South. 

1 ^ 
te  ^ 

£ ^ 

w A 

p 

Calm  nr  varia- 

ble. 

Total.  1 

1 

Nortli. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Betwem  south 

and  east. 

South. 

C > 

O) 

0,  TT 

1 rt 

5 

iVest. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

Iowa — 

Belleriie 

5 

3 

4 

30 

11 

18 

9 

10 

0 

90 

1 

1 

1 

3 

1 

0 

6 

0 

13 

Border  Plains 

6 

2 

11 

16 

25 

10 

5 

9 

6 

90 

1 

1 

0 

1 

10 

5 

4 

2 

24 

Dubuque  

3 

2 

3 

17 

15 

21 

4 

6 

15 

89 

2 

3 

1 

4 

6 

21 

14 

9 

60 

P'airfield 

3 

3 

0 

20 

5 

30 

0 

2 

27 

90 

0 

1 

10 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

Port  Madison 

1 

5 

0 

21 

4 

44 

2 

12 

1 

90 

2 

2 

0 

5 

9 

25 

16 

3 

62 

Franklin 

3 

1 

10 

7 

23 

12 

5 

4 

25 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Tow?i  Oit.y  _ ...... 

0 

4 

1 

25 

10 

34 

2 

1 

10 

87 

Muscatine 

1 

5 

10 

14 

33 

10 

11 

6 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

0 

3 

17 

Pleasant  Plain 

1 

7 

1 

14 

23 

31 

2 

6 

5 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

17 

10 

3 

35 

Poultne}’ 

6 

1 

8 

13 

9 

14 

5 

2 

12 

70 

2 

0 

3 

1 

10 

11 

6 

1 

34 

Sioux  City 

12 

G 

11 

11 

32 

0 

2 

10 

0 

84 

2 

2 

0 

1 

18 

1 

1 

8 

33 

Minnesota — 

Bnrlinsrton ... 

0 

0 

16 

2 

9 

1 

2 

0 

0 

30 

KovDst  ( Mtv  . . . . . 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

22 

0 

3 

53 

81 

Hazlewood 

6 

4 

5 

10 

25 

17 

5 

18 

0 

90 

0 

4 

4 

2 

0 

1 

3 

2 

16 

Laphain 

4 

4 

17 

15 

17 

6 

21 

6 

0 

90 

4 

2 

12 

3 

13 

4 

13 

2 

53 

Princeton 

IG 

2 

11 

3 

19 

7 

10 

3 

10 

81 

3 

0 

4 

0 

13 

4 

22 

3 

49 

Wabashaw 

12 

8 

21 

4 

2 

0 

6 

2 

35 

90 

5 

7 

11 

1 

5 

0 

8 

0 

37 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

19 

0 

6 

3 

55 

1 

1 

0 

0 

85 

12 

0 

2 

1 

13 

2 

6 

0 

36 

Browuville 

0 

1 

1 

14 

19 

30 

0 

24 

0 

89 

0 

6 

1 

11 

2 

16 

0 

14 

50 

Elkham 

15 

9 

6 

29 

23 

7 

0 

2 

0 

90 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

1 

0 

8 

Omaha 

1 

5 

6 

7 

34 

13 

4 

7 

0 

77 

11 

11 

4 

2 

5 

5 

7 

7 

52 

Kansas — 

Burlinffn.mft 

8 

2 

1 

7 

52 

4 

0 

2 

14 

90 

liJLwrence  . 

7 

2 

4 

11 

52 

3 

3 

2 

4 

88 

Leaven’ th  City.  [Berthoud] 

0 

6 

0 

3 

0 

34 

0 

3 

2 

48 

0 

4 

0 

5 

0 

33 

0 

0 

.... 

42 

Leaven’th  City,  [McCartyJ 

4 

2 

7 

49 

15 

1 

4 

1 

90 

3 

3 

0 

0 

10 

22 

7 

6 

51 

Manhattan 

2 

7 

4 

5 

20 

21 

2 

1 

27 

89 

2 

4 

4 

0 

12 

5 

5 

0 

32 

Mapleton 

0 

3 

6 

21 

16 

29 

9 

6 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Topeka  . _ . . 

0 

9 

4 

2 

44 

5 

5 

1 

20 

90 

Mexico — 

Oordova 

10 

17 

9 

4 

3 

4 

6 

7 

0 

60 

Minatitlan  . - . . 

2 

21 

0 

2 

2 

7 

2 

2 

19 

57 

California — 

Marysville.  ............ 

.3 

0 

0 

6 

0 

74 

0 

7 

0 

90 

Sacramento 

2 

1 

1 

15 

31 

22 

6 

12 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

13 

1 

7 

1 

0 

22 

San  Francisco 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

58 

1 

31 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

00 

5 

51 

West  Indies — 

Nassau,  Bahamas.  

0 

12 

16 

14 

0 

10 

0 

0 

0 

52 

South  America — 

Cathaiina  Sophia,  Surinam 

3 

22 

1 

17 

23 

11 

2 

0 

0 

0 

78 

0 

9 ! 

29 

24 

0 

0 

0 

62 

916 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROUOOICAL  CTiSERVATIONS, 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  j MOTION  OF  CLOUOS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

.C 

O 

Si 

Between  north 
and  ea.'l. 

Ed 

sz 

3 

T ^ 

^ « 

4> 

X 

c ■ 
OQ 

O ^ 

GJ 

3 _ 

£ « 

V 

S 

c ^ 

= 5 

£ X 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

C3 

re 

r ^ 

3.  "C 

C re 

0) 

X 

c ^ 

- ? 

> = 
i re 

t= 

cn 

C 

'J. 

i ^ 

3 

X 

c c 

1- 
1 i 

3 

X 

o 

E- 

British  America  — 

Montreal 

2 

18 

0 

1 

1 

22 

4 

7 

38 

93 

1 

22 

0 

2 

2 

27 

6 

11 

71 

Keel  River  Settlement 

7 

5 

10 

0 

21 

5 

15 

4 

20 

87 

11 

15 

5 

2 

3 

4 

10 

2 

52 

St  .loliti’s 

20 

1 

1 1 

1 

22 

u 

23 

0 

93 

St  Martin 

1 

23 

3 

21 

) 1 

21 

5 

8 

0 

93 

Stanbridge 

It 

3 

ID 

2 I 

L5 

9 

9 

93 

Toronto 

3 

21 

3 

20 

3 

9 

1 

20 

13 

93 

Windsor 

7 

2 

7 

IG 

1 

8 

23 

14 

G 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

G 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

10 

14 

1 

10 

9 

6 

17 

26 

0 

93 

Cornish,  [WTstj 

8 

13 

10 

0 

8 

23 

18 

13 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

1 

7 

Dexter 

3 

23 

0 

4 

5 

1 a 

1 

37 

4 

93 

Gardiner 

6 

22 

G 

14 

4 

17 

2 

11 

11 

93 

5 

< 

0 

2 

2 

14 

2 

14 

46 

Kerry 

0 

IG 

2 

23 

7 

17 

3 

23 

2 

93 

0 

8 

2 

4 

0 

4 

4 

15 

37 

Portland 

8 

11 

12 

9 

18 

8 

7 

IG 

0 

89 

2 

3 

2 

3 

1 

3 

13 

8 

35 

Steuben 

0 

24 

0 

15 

7 

26 

4 

13 

4 

93 

5 

14 

1 

0 

0 

16 

10 

G 

52 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord 

0 

i 7 

0 

10 

0 

17 

0 

14 

9 

G7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

Sheihui  ne  

0 

0 

21 

0 

0 

0 

50 

0 

14 

!'5 

0 

2 

9 

4 

1 

0 

31 

11 

58 

Stratford 

1 

13 

21 

8 

10 

12 

12 

16 

0 

93 

4 

0 

5 

3 

9 

9 

24 

16 

70 

Wi  st  Entield 

5 

3 

0 

5 

12 

16 

2 

49 

1 

93 

5 

3 

0 

4 

4 

9 

3 

40 

G8 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

10 

0 

5 

12 

29 

G 

5 

23 

2 

92 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

1 

45 

67 

Bi.rlingtou 

G 

2 

0 

14 

1 

2 

32 

0 

92 



Crafts  bury 

3 

15 

2 

3 

28 

9 

10 

20 

3 

93 

2 

G 

0 

1 

10 

G 

23 

14 

62 

Kupeit 

28 

0 

0 

0 

10 

31 

0 

9 

78 

St.  Johnsbury 

G 

3 

0 

10 

10 

5 

21 

3G 

1 

92 

2 

0 

1 

0 

2 

G 

19 

4 

34 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

18 

G 

3 

10 

21 

15 

1 

17 

0 

91 

4 

1 

0 

4 

11 

6 

0 

4 

30 

Bi  idgewater 

H 

15 

1 1 

1 

5 

34 

10 

G 

0 

93 

9 

2 

1 

0 

0 

14 

8 

2 

36 

Cambridge-  

3 

7 

() 

2 

0 

40 

4 

1 4. 

u 

93 

Florida 

0 

3 

1 

0 

1 

8 

75 

5 

0 

93 

0 

3 

1 

.... 

0 

0 

14 

55 

4 

77 

Lawrence 

2 

19 

0 

6 

1 

3 

31 

4 

28 

2 

94 

Mendon 

0 

22 

0 

0 

48 

2 

18 

0 

93 

0 

24 

0 

0 

4 

40 

1 

IG 

85 

Nanturket 

0 

17 

5 

5 

4 

41 

f) 

8 

7 

93 

New  Bedford 

2 

15 

0 

9 

4 

43 

5 

15 

0 

93 

1 

4 

0 

0 

1 

G 

4 

10 

2G 

Newbnryport 

11 

4 

7 

1 

L2 

7 

L3 

4- 

0 

59 

Eichmonrl 

0 

6 

0 

10 

0 

46 

0 

31 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

7 

1 

24 

9 

9 

53 

West  held 

5 

5 

3 

25 

3 

14 

5 

34 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

tViiliamstown 

11 

1 

9 

3 

10 

0 

9 

7 

25 

75 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

Worcester 

IG 

19 

4 

5 

22 

7 

10 

0 

PiiiODE  Island — 

Ptoviclence.... 

2 

15 

1 

3 

39 

0 

25 

0 

93 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

3 

8 

0 

1 

1 

2G 

8 

39 

7 

93 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

19 

4 

23 

51 

New  London 

1 1 

9 

2 

14 

22 

9 

1 4 

0 

93 

Pomtr-t  

8 

IG 

2 

1 

11 

30 

3 

22 

0 

93 

10 

2 

0 

7 

11 

8 

17 

57 

Say  brook  

11 

8 

2 

13 

14 

25 

5 

4 

4 

86 

1 

G 

1 

3 

5 

12 

7 

11 

46 

Wallingfold 

8 

5 

2 

15 

26 

12 

2 

23 

0 

93 

2 

2 

2 

0 

3 

14 

21 

7 

51 

New  York — 

Baldwinsviile 

8 

2 

5 

1 

0 

15 

42 

17 

0 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

39 

13 

57 

Beverlv 

7 

3 

0 

14 

8 

25 

0 

28 

0 

85 

4 

1 

0 

8 

3 

20 

11 

12 

59 

Cazeuovia 

6 

0 

0 

2 

5 

2G 

7 

35 

5 

8G 

3 

0 

0 

1 

3 

12 

22 

24 

65 

Eden 

4 

14 

5 

3 

12 

13 

2G 

8 

0 

85 

0 

2 

4 

2 

2 

3 

19 

8 

40 

Morrisania 

9 

4 

7 

34 

L3 

7 

(5 

L3 

0 

93 

Niclnds 

0 

1 

2 

3G 

10 

7 

7 

30 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

12 

4 

14 

10 

29 

70 

Ogdensburg  

10 

3 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

I 

0 

29 

Rochester ... 

10 

19 

11 

1 

5 

11 

21 

10 

0 

88 

11 

G 

6 

0 

1 

5 

19 

2 

50 

Sag  Harbor 

5 

9 

G 

8 

25 

24 

9 

6 

0 

92 

2 

2 

0 

0 

2 

8 

17 

7 

38 

Saratoga 

0 

30 

0 

14 

0 

39 

1 

9 

0 

93 

1 

30 

0 

11 

0 

39 

2 

10 

93 

Wanipsville 

0 

0 

6 

4 

25 

3 

48 

7 

0 

93 

0 

0 

2 

3 

18 

5 

43 

3 

74 

New  Jersey — 

1 

Bloomfield 

8 

3 

0 

0 

13 

51 

2 

16 

0 

93 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


917 


No.  14.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

C J, 

C X 
— ? 
z ~ 
i K 

V 

23 

lietween  souih 

and  east. 

South. 

C ^ 

* j; 

s ^ 

i X 

CS 

i 

Z ^ 

V 

CQ 

Calm  nr  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

lielweeii  north 

and  east. 

a 

a 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

c ^ 

is 

4)  'TZ 
^ = 

£ 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Nfav  .Jersey — Continued. 

Lambertville 

4- 

15 

2 

1 n 

15 

26 

3 

13 

0 

88 

Newark  

6 

10 

3 

10 

1 

24 

0 

8 

0 

62 

Pes.nsyi.vama — 

.... 

Bedfi.r.l 

1 

0 

1 

23 

2 

17 

2 

35 

0 

81 

3 

12 

3 

29 

0 

0 

0 

10 

57 

Berwick 

4- 

2 

HS 

9. 

8 

G 

23 

4 

0 

93 

Caiinoiisburg 

0 

4 

27 

5 

0 

18 

26 

13 

0 

93 

11 

12 

27 

4 

7 

4 

5 

2 

72 

Chainbersburg 

9 

8 

22 

6 

10 

5 

12 

3 

18 

93 

7 

4 

5 

2 

11 

12 

27 

4 

72 

E uston 

() 

5 

4 

1 9 

9 

8 

L3 

23 

4 

87 

Fleiniiig 

1 

3 

18 

12 

0 

20 

15 

20 

4 

93 

1 

0 

0 

2 

2 

6 

8 

36 

55 

Gettysburg 

9 

13 

1 

2 

21 

21 

11 

10 

5 

93 

3 

5 

0 

3 

6 

18 

19 

27 

81 

Harrisburg,  [lleiselyj 

0 

0 

3 

5 

14 

25 

34 

10 

0 

91 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

14 

24 

6 

49 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

17 

8 

8 

5 

18 

14 

14 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

3 

3 

0 

11 

Iiniiana 

1 1 

13 

LI 

17 

]5 

G 

8 

1 

12 

0 

9 i 

Lewisliurg 

4 

8 

0 

5 

9 

19 

15 

31 

92 

2 

3 

0 

1 

1 

7 

6 

12 

32 

Meaclville  

1 

3 

0 

G 

12 

1 1 

3 

12 

45 

93 

Maiiisville 

3 

5 

3 

.5 

28 

20 

6 

5 

18 

93 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

22 

22 

8 

55 

Mount  Joy 

IG 

0 

0 

24 

1 

0 

0 

14 

38 

93 

Muriysville 

0 

8 

11 

5 

0 

33 

6 

5 

25 

93 

2 

0 

1 

2 

1 

26 

7 

16 

55 

Norristown 

0 

1 

5 

13 

7 

26 

25 

4 

0 

81 

0 

1 

6 

3 

3 

12 

28 

2 

55 

North  Whitehall 

1 

1 

4 

0 

11 

4 

9 

6 

57 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

9 

1 

23 

5 

40 

Philaiiel|)hia 

4 

17 

1 

10 

16 

29 

4 

12 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

2 

2 

9 

9 

11 

36 

Pittsburg,  [M  H J 

2 

0 

8 

2 

9 

9 

23 

3 

37 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

7 

16 

2 

28 

Pocopsou 

9 

6 

0 

4 

21 

27 

14 

6 

0 

87 

9 

2 

0 

2 

4 

7 

13 

6 

43 

Shaiuokin 

0 

0 

3 

0 

1 1 

3 

76 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

64 

0 

65 

Somerset 

4 

2 

1 

17 

3 

11 

19 

10 

20 

93 

4 

0 

2 

9 

4 

13 

26 

24 

82 

Taretitum 

11 

5 

4 

4 

4 

11 

16 

8 

30 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

11 

36 

13 

64 

West  town 

10 

4 

3 

9 

9 

29 

9 

20 

0 

93 

2 

3 

1 

0 

3 

10 

9 

23 

51 

Maryi.a.nd  — 

Annap(jlis 

5 

17 

10 

13 

20 

15 

1 

4 

8 

93 

5 

0 

1 

0 

0 

22 

10 

3 

41 

Baltimore 

14 

4 

3 

6 

20 

10 

7 

10 

0 

71 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Bladensburg. 

1 

8 

5 

4 

2 

L7 

2 

4 

0 

43 

C.'hestertown  ... 

2 

(U 

24 

u 

G 

25 

13 

5 

0 

92 

Frederick  

3 

21 

2 

7 

1 

8 

11 

12 

28 

93 

1 

2 

0 

1 

3 

8 

29 

6 

50 

Leitersiiurg 

2 

G 

6 

5 

28 

23 

13 

8 

2 

93 

3 

2 

1 

4 

9 

13 

26 

28 

86 

Sykesville 

5 

18 

8 

10 

25 

17 

8 

2 

0 

93 

3 

4 

3 

5 

1 

10 

45 

2 

73 

District  of  Columbia — 

Wa.shington  

5 

6 

12 

16 

31 

2 

2 

6 

11 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

0 

4 

V’^IRGINIA — • 

Bull  do 

11 

3 

49 

0 

4 

0 

26 

0 

0 

93 

14 

1 

27 

0 

5 

0 

14 

0 

61 

Crichton’s  Store  

2G 

14 

3 

2 

16 

22 

5 

4 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

17 

4 

38 

Kinawha 

21 

3 

0 

5 

33 

1 

1 

4 

16 

84 

2 

2 

0 

3 

3 

17 

10 

8 

45 

Lewinsville 

9 

7 

0 

8 

1 

2 

48 

17 

1 

93 

Montross 

0 

10 

10 

7 

5 

22 

2 

2 

35 

93 

2 

5 

.... 

2 

4 

5 

14 

3 

1 

36 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

17 

3 

0 

2 

26 

1 

29 

78 

0 

2 

3 

6 

7 

7 

17 

16 

58 

Portsmouth  . 

2 

17 

12 

10 

4 

30 

11 

G 

0 

92 

Rose  Hill 

2 

6 

3 

8 

5 

13 

1 

2 

5 

45 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 



2 

2 

Rougeniont 

14 

12 

10 

0 

26 

1 

11 

6 

13 

93 

8 

2 

4 

1 

8 

1 

20 

5 

49 

Fmithtiekl 

10 

26 

11 

9 

18 

13 

1 

5 

0 

93 

6 

8 

7 

2 

6 

15 

7 

18 

69 

Wilt  Court-Hoase 

0 

3 

0 

10 

0 

19 

1 

11 

41 

85 

0 

0 

0 

7 

1 

29 

3 

20 

60 

North  Caroli.na — 

Chapel  Hill 

10 

22 

2 

1 

9 

19 

22 

5 

0 

90 

10 

11 

2 

0 

11 

8 

11 

4 

57 

Davidson  College 

0 

26 

0 

1 

1 

36 

8 

2 

10 

84 

0 

18 

1 

0 

2 

26 

5 

5 

57 

Marlborough  

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

2 

9 

Mill  freesburough 

4 

18 

2 

12 

3 

14 

4 

5 

17 

79 

2 

13 

0 

6 

2 

10 

9 

7 

49 

Sot  TH  Caroh.na — 

All  Saints 

5 

13 

11 

9 

24 

6 

22 

3 

0 

93 

8 

17 

6 

3 

7 

7 

28 

5 

81 

CharlestoQ,  [Dawson] * 

0 

14 

1 

1 

21 

4 

G 

0 

62 

Colurnliia 

7 

1 

5 

4 

9 

7 

10 

2 

45 

St.  John's 

0 

7 

0 

25 

3 

14 

3 

16 

0 

68 

8 

3 

1 

0 

3 

7 

6 

4 

32 

Georoia  — 

A tlmns  _ 

2 

15 

9 

9 

9 

10 

4 

1 1 

19 

88 

Savannah  

7 

12 

3 

11 

14 

36 

6 

4 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

3 

91S 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


Xo.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1858. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTIO.V 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

5 

5 

3 . 

E - 

Z w 

5 j, 

I 

c 

C 4> 

1' 

u.  aj 

s a. 

= t 

f 

c.  ^ 

i ? 

■= 

0)  "3 

a 

P 

I* 

2 

y - 
5 re 

•i 

& = 

£ 

C re 

re 

S3 

== 

S3 

5 

Eh 

= 

M 

S3 

Si 

= 

CO 

fi 

Georgia — Continued. 

Sparta 

7 

15 

5 

10 

5 

29 

7 

13 

0 

91 

3 

12 

2 

2 

2 

12 

8 

11 

52 

Whiteniarsh  Island 

0 

18 

2 

1 

16 

7 

28 

8 

13 

9J 

3 

14 

2 

4 

5 

6 

6 

6 

46 

Florida — 

Alachua  County 

1 

13 

0 

13 

1 

54 

0 

8 

0 

90 

Alligator 

0 

5 

6 

34 

7 

11 

5 

3 

22 

93 

1 

5 

19 

3 

1 

4 

6 

3 

42 

Atscna 

4 

5 

6 

12 

4 

24 

27 

8 

3 

93 

3 

9 

4 

12 

6 

17 

17 

9 

77 

Belair 

2 

10 

9 

10 

6 

10 

13 

6 

21 

90 

1 

7 

22 

8 

2 

8 

22 

7 

77 

Jacksonville 

0 

7 

4 

7 

4 

36 

29 

4 

2 

93 

3 

4 

13 

10 

8 

7 

6 

1 

52 

St.  Augustine  

3 

21 

5 

14 

1 

16 

0 

33 

0 

93 

0 

19 

2 

8 

0 

17 

2 

32 

80 

Salt  Poinls 

0 

4 

22 

15 

14 

3 

1 

2 

1 

62 

Micanopy 

2 

2 

11 

3 

0 

10 

12 

3 

33 

76 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

3 

2 

10 

Alabama — 

Carlovvville 

10 

0 

3 

1 

13 

16 

41 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

2 

0 

8 

Greene  Springs 

1 

2 

10 

22 

1 

13 

16 

1 

22 

88 

7 

3 

4 

4 

3 

5 

9 

0 

35 

Greensburougli 

12 

4 

2 

16 

7 

20 

10 

10 

0 

81 

2 

0 

7 

2 

0 

7 

21 

4 

43 

Selma  . 

16 

8 

22 

6 

6 

4 

20 

11 

0 

93 

4 

2 

6 

16 

3 

11 

15 

36 

93 

Mississippi — 

Columhus 

11 

11 

14 

17 

14 

9 

10 

7 

0 

93 

1 

7 

4 

6 

8 

13 

9 

4 

52 

Natchez 

14 

6 

1 

7 

14 

37 

2 

12 

0 

93 

5 

15 

14 

12 

6 

0 

2 

8 

62 

Paulding 

1 

15 

4 

8 

0 

27 

9 

10 

0 

74 

0 

13 

2 

6 

0 

31 

10 

7 

69 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

11 

9 

7 

14 

35 

10 

6 

1 

0 

93 

4 

7 

6 

8 

7 

15 

3 

6 

56 

New  Orleans 

0 

0 

0 

)5 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

93 

Te.xas — 

Austin.  [Palm] 

2 

0 

3 

6 

44 

35 

3 

0 

0 

93 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

Austin,  [Vhin  Nostrand] . . 

1 

0 

1 

1 

81 

0 

5 

0 

3 

9 2 

1 

0 

1 

2 

28 

0 

1 

0 

33 

Goliad 

2 

1 

3 

60 

14 

2 

2 

1 

0 

85 

22 

4 

9 

21 

3 

0 

0 

0 

59 

Larissa 

2 

11 

19 

9 

11 

29 

6 

5 

1 

93 

0 

2 

4 

3 

7 

13 

3 

2 

34 

New  Braunfels 

5 

0 

16 

33 

11 

2 

19 

7 

0 

9.i 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Union  Hill 

0 

0 

1 

5 

67 

13 

0 

0 

7 

93 

0 

0 

0 

6 

52 

3 

0 

0 

61 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

9 

3 

18 

16 

11 

6 

3 

21 

93 

6 

9 

7 

7 

7 

11 

26 

12 

85 

Memphis 

5 

7 

11 

16 

10 

18 

8 

8 

10 

93 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

13 

14 

2 

13 

13 

18 

10 

7 

0 

90 

7 

6 

3 

8 

5 

18 

9 

9 

65 

Danville — 

<> 

23 

0 

3 

22 

23 

7 

9 

0 

93 

4 

5 

0 

0 

4 

19 

8 

20 

60 

Ltuisville 

3 

18 

1 

20 

2 

14 

0 

6 

0 

64 

2 

3 

0 

1 

1 

13 

3 

9 

32 

Palis - 

7 

10 

3 

12 

9 

31 

2 

18 

0 

92 

3 

0 

2 

0 

10 

0 

27 

2 

41 

Springdale 

4 

12 

8 

2 

1 

23 

7 

2 

34 

93 

Ohio — 

Bcllefontaine 

5 

20 

0 

9 

1 

39 

2 

6 

0 

82 

0 

13 

1 

11 

7 

39 

3 

2 

70 

Bowling  Green 

2 

15 

3 

2 

0 

20 

2 

1 

44 

89 

3 

5 

0 

2 

0 

14 

13 

20 

57 

Cincinnati,  fHarperl- 

6 

9 

6 

23 

21 

9 

7 

12 

0 

93 

.... 

Cleveland 

27 

10 

1 

10 

14 

13 

6 

1 

7 

89 

1 

2 

1 

0 

1 

9 

15 

3 

32 

Dayton  

8 

21 

1 

8 

3 

28 

0 

12 

0 

81 

4 

11 

0 

5 

1 

29 

0 

10 

60 

Edinburg 

0 

28 

5 

30 

1 

11 

0 

11 

4 

90 

0 

5 

1 

1 

0 

15 

37 

12 

71 

Hillsborough 

0 

13 

0 

29 

0 

31 

0 

18 

1 

92 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

9 

0 

7 

19 

Hiram 

13 

11 

9 

3 

11 

9 

11 

17 

4 

88 

4 

2 

0 

0 

3 

2 

16 

15 

42 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county) 

12 

6 

3 

2 

10 

0 

0 

0 

39 

72 

Jefferson 

1 

4 

0 

7 

5 

64 

1 

8 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

30 

0 

0 

34 

Lancaster  

12 

16 

2 

9 

10 

17 

19 

8 

0 

93 

7 

3 

0 

1 

2 

9 

25 

16 

63 

Madison,  [.\tkins] 

7 

12 

0 

1 

7 

5 

7 

5 

25 

69 

0 

3 

0 

0 

1 

0 

7 

0 

11 

Madison,  [King] 

9 

22 

5 

4 

4 

15 

9 

12 

13 

93 

1 

9 

1 

1 

2 

14 

26 

19 

73 

Medina 

« 

17 

0 

8 

4 

26 

2 

18 

0 

81 

0 

29 

20 

23 

7 

11 

0 

2 

92 

New  Lisbon 

9 

7 

7 

11 

5 

18 

9 

27 

0 

93 

5 

3 

1 

3 

1 

16 

18 

22 

69 

North  wood  

7 

16 

14 

6 

19 

3 

4 

5 

81 

6 

15 

14 

7 

6 

16 

2 

2 

68 

Ripley 

0 

1 

0 

8 

2 

0 

0 

21 

26 

58 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

6 

Savannah  

4 

9 

2 

11 

0 

44 

8 

15 

0 

93 

5 

8 

1 

0 

0 

39 

8 

12 

73 

Urh  ina  

3 

12 

2 

16 

8 

11 

3 

6 

32 

93 

5 

11 

1 

4 

0 

18 

24 

11 

74 

Welchtiehl 

3 

4 

6 

19 

1 7 

29 

11 

14 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

"Westerville 

u 

■ 

5 

3 

5 

1 9 

13 

12 

6 

1 

68 

5 

2 

16 

3 

1 

8 

10 

7 

52 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


ni9 


No.  44.— WINDS- NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURREXT.  I MOTIOX  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  ST.ATJOX. 

North. 

tietween  uorlli 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  souili 
and  east. 

5 

w 

c 

'*•  o 

s ^ 

11 

West. 

C sJ 
— aj 

c ^ 
r -3 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

1 _ 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

C ^ 

a-  "S 
£ X 

Total. 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

2 

12 

10 

0 

11 

17 

11 

1 

29 

93 

0 

3 

1 

0 

1 

13 

47 

3 

68 

Cooper 

0 

0 

8 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

82 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

8 

Detroit 

1 

2 

14 

33 

5 

36 

2 

0 

0 

93 

0 

2 

7 

42 

5 

36 

1 

0 

93 

Eurestville 

1 3 

36 

3 

28 

3 

15 

13 

13 

0 

124 

7 

12 

38 

6 

4 

7 

4 

0 

78 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 

4 

19 

7 

6 

9 

23 

11 

14 

0 

03 

1 

8 

9 

0 

2 

12 

39 

15 

86 

Marquette 

0 

12 

13 

18 

2 

8 

10 

21 

0 

93 

Monroe 

3 

32 

0 

0 

0 

6 

2 

49 

1 

93 

3 

27 

0 

0 

0 

8 

0 

42 

80 

New  Buffalo 

1 

1 

3 

4 

2 

21 

29 

16 

77 

i’ort  Huron 

32 

9 

0 

2 

4 

. 

25 

3 

7 

5 

87 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

12 

6 

36 

Indiana  - 

Cannelton 

9 

5 

7 

18 

13 

5 

16 

20 

0 

93 

5 

2 

1 

3 

5 

8 

7 

9 

40 

Evansville 

2 

2 

7 

8 

38 

18 

7 

6 

0 

88 

3 

0 

1 

3 

7 

14 

7 

11 

46 

L'  gansport 

10 

1 

2 

5 

12 

26 

20 

17 

0 

93 

6 

2 

0 

0 

3 

14 

41 

18 

84 

Madison 

8 

6 

7 

16 

5 

25 

12 

14 

0 

93 

4 

3 

2 

3 

3 

15 

7 

8 

45 

Mivhig.in  City 

31 

12 

4 

8 

17 

5 

1 

2 

11 

91 

13 

0 

0 

0 

9 

7 

1 

10 

40 

New  Harmony 

7 

2 

8 

6 

16 

17 

8 

4 

0 

68 

liichinond,  [.Moore] 

0 

10 

9 

3 

6 

11 

5 

9 

39 

92 

Illinois  — 

Athens 

1 

13 

1 

32 

0 

21 

3 

14 

0 

85 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

10 

9 

28 

50 

Augusta 

3 

14 

10 

12 

11 

19 

9 

5 

10 

93 

4 

4 

2 

4 

7 

16 

17 

9 

63 

Aurora 

(1 

16 

6 

14 

17 

14 

9 

11 

0 

93 

2 

6 

0 

0 

0 

21 

40 

13 

82 

6 

25 

7 

4 

5 

30 

13 

3 

0 

93 

Batavia,  [Mead] - 

0 

38 

0 

1 

0 

48 

0 

6 

0 

93 

0 

20 



0 

0 

0 

43 

0 

18 

81 

Brighton 

5 

8 

3 

20 

17 

31 

1 

8 

0 

93 

1 

12 

11 

18 

6 

13 

1 

0 

62 

Edginglon 

5 

25 

1 

25 

4 

16 

0 

17 

0 

93 

4 

16 

1 

6 

1 

2; 

0 

36 

89 

Elgin  

1 

27 

2 

18 

11 

3 

10 

13 

8 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

2 

6 

J u’ksonville.  

2 

1 

2 

14 

4 

0 

1 

0 

31 

Manchester 

19 

12 

3 

8 

34 

5 

10 

2 

0 

93 

18 

5 

1 

7 

23 

2 

8 

10 

74 

Marengo 

0 

16 

27 

4 

28 

2 

1 

0 

93 

Ottawa 

3 

20 

5 

12 

1 1 

11 

5 

10 

2 

79 

4 

2 

0 



0 

3 

5 

9 

4 

27 

Pekin  

15 

13 

4 

15 

21 

6 

3 

8 

7 

92 

6 

8 

6 

4 

11 

7 

15 

10 

67 

Peoria 

8 

18 

18 

5 

31 

3 

7 

3 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

3 

0 

6 

3 

8 

10 

10 

5 

21 

10 

10 

16 

93 

Upper  Alton 

9 

8 

0 

8 

15 

18 

23 

10 

2 

93 

9 

9 

0 

8 

15 

28 

12 

12 

93 

M'arsaw 

2 

15 

2 

49 

2 

13 

3 

7 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

3 

3 

12 

8 

!) 

38 

Wavnesville 

22 

2 

15 

0 

6 

0 

23 

3 

22 

93 

8 

1 

3 

0 

5 

3 

24 

0 

44 

West  Salem 

9 

5 

3 

7 

21 

4 

3 

1 

40 

93 

5 

4 

0 

2 

2 

5 

17 

21 

56 

Wt  St  Urbana 

11 

14 

6 

14 

15 

19 

5 

9 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

2 

6 

Wheaton 

4 

25 

4 

K 

7 

23 

4 

6 

5 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

1 

7 

Winnebago 

9 

18 

8 

17 

7 

19 

8 

7 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

30 

11 

48 

Mi.=SOIII!I  — 

13 

15 

10 

15 

16 

5 

7 

12 

0 

93 



.... 

Wise  INSIN  — 

Appleton 

1 

37 

0 

5 

2 

31 

2 

12 

0 

93 

1 

27 

1 

5 

2 

32 

0 

11 

79 

Bay  City 

0 

51 

0 

0 

8 

29 

3 

2 

0 

93 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

25 

4 

0 

33 

Beloit 

16 

17 

9 

6 

20 

11 

13 

1 

0 

93 

3 

2 

18 

4 

1 

2 

2 

0 

32 

Green  Bay 

19 

7 

9 

4 

20 

4 

3 

2 

25 

!)3 

8 

5 

3 

4 

10 

1 

3 

2 

36 

0 

28 

13 

7 

12 

19 

7 

2 

0 

88 

Madison  . 

8 

16 

3 

13 

12 

1 

4 

12 

2 

71 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 



4 

1 

0 

6 

Manitowoc 

17 

7 

4 

14 

18 

1 1 

10 

12 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

26 

10 

41 

1 

27 

() 

21 

4 

10 

5 

15 

3 

92 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

4 

25 

14 

16 

4 

9 

10 

11 

0 

93 

New  London  

6 

5 

2 

1 

14 

37 

8 

20 

0 

93 

10 

3 

3 

2 

0 

23 

23 

14 

78 

Platteville 

11 

6 

23 

25 

8 

9 

3 

8 

0 

93 

13 

3 

5 

9 

1 

23 

4 

21 

79 

Waukesha 

11 

5 

4 

0 

16 

6 

5 

2 

44 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

2 

3 

5 

0 

13 

Iowa — 

10 

O 

10 

13 

18 

9 

22 

0 

92 

Border  Plains 

7 

6 

14 

26 

10 

7 

1 

13 

9 

93 

0 

0 

3 

2 

1 

6 

10 

8 

30 

Dubuque  

7 

5 

1 

13 

8 

23 

1 

8 

2() 

92 

5 

5 

1 

6 

2 

19 

14 

16 

68 

Fairfield 

0 

4 

0 

23 

5 

21 

0 

9 

31 

93 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

Fort  Madison 

3 

21 

0 

14 

4 

36 

0 

It 

1 

93 

5 

4 

0 

0 

1 

21 

27 

16 

74 

920 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

1 

Z 

1 i 

es 

9 r 

i c 

C 

K 

Belwe*  n snutli 

and  west. 

q; 

" 3; 

X 

S! 

> 

C 

h 

C 

Z 

c ^ 

r V 

1 ^ 

X 

3 

C ? 
i '*■ 

1 = 
j/ 

3 

C 

m 

c ^ 

C 
r ^ 

a.  _ 

5 ^ 

i 

Z,  ^ 

S = 

Iowa — Continued. 

12 

1 

8 

13 

17 

8 

1 

7 

23 

90 

Iowa  tity 

3 

0 

2 

40 

7 

22 

5 

14 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

2 

0 

8 

Muscatine 

6 

15 

7 

20 

10 

13 

4 

12 

0 

93 

0 

9 

0 

0 

0 

24 

2 

5 

40 

Pleasant  Plain 

1 

10 

7 

26 

16 

10 

0 

6 

6 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

12 

27 

2 

42 

I’oultney 

8 

3 

7 

12 

6 

10 

3 

2 

20 

71 

0 

4 

0 

2 

2 

7 

3 

0 

18 

Sioux  City  

11 

7 

2 

21 

27 

0 

0 

4 

0 

72 

14 

1 

3 

5 

15 

0 

0 

2 

40 

Minnesota — 

0 

1 

17 

6 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

31 

0 

0 

5 

4 

1 1 

8 

2 

0 

63 

93 

2 

14 

0 

15 

21 

6 

6 

29 

0 

93 

L:ii)l)am  .... 

7 

1 

20 

8 

5 

12 

7 

(I 

0 

66 

6 

3 

9 

2 

5 

7 

26 

2 

60 

Piinceton  

2 

1 

7 

2 

7 

0 

4 

1 

6 

30 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

2 

10 

0 

19 

Wabasha  w 

12 

8 

13 

4 

8 

0 

9 

6 

33 

93 

11 

9 

2 

4 

1 

0 

3 

4 

34 

Nebiiask.a — 

Bellevue 

17 

8 

9 

9 

38 

0 

0 

0 

3 

84 

5 

1 

2 

6 

20 

3 

5 

2 

44 

Biownville 

1 

10 

2 

23 

5 

38 

0 

1 1 

3 

93 

1 

6 

2 

17 

2 

27 

0 

H 

69 

Elk  ham 

11 

15 

12 

26 

17 

6 

3 

3 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

3 

0 

5 

Omaha 

8 

0 

10 

19 

24 

5 

3 

4 

20 

93 

7 

0 

9 

14 

17 

9 

16 

0 

72 

Kansas — 

10 

2 

4 

19 

35 

0 

3 

8 

12 

93 

23 

2 

1 

5 

54 

0 

0 

0 

6 

91 

Leavenworth  (’it) 

8 

5 

4 

21 

35 

11 

0 

6 

3 

93 

6 

1 

2 

4 

3 

19 

13 

7 

55 

Manhattan. 

4 

6 

7 

15 

25 

13 

0 

1 

22 

93 

1 

2 

5 

3 

5 

2 

1 

0 

19 

Mapleton 

0 

9 

23 

4 

17 

23 

16 

1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

Mexico — 

12 

19 

4 

7 

6 

5 

2 

3 

4 

62 

2 

40 

3 

1 

1 

5 

1 

1 

8 

62 

Caliiobnia — 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

93 

Sicrainento 

3 

2 

1 

17 

35 

21 

9 

5 

15 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

5 

1 

0 

8 

San  Franci.sco 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

67 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

16 

38 

0 

58 

West  Indies — 

0 

0 

IS 

24 

2 

2 

0 

0 

8 

54 

South  America — 

Caraccas,  Venezuela 

0 

0 

46 

46 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

32 

30 

1 

0 

0 

1 

64 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

(i 

25 

20 

15 

13 

2 

0 

3 

0 

84 

0 

11 

18 

16 

0 

0 

0 

0 

45 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


921 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1858. 


SURFACE  CtIRRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Z « 

O 

t;  ~ 

> = 

East. 

4.  ^ 

> c 

Soutli. 

Between  south 

and  wesJ. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

Norlh. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

rt 

o 

H 

British  America — 

1 

i 

1 

Montreal 

0 

8 

0 

3 

5 

10 

4 

12 

51 

93 

6 

9 

1 

6 

9 

15  i 

4 1 

14 

64 

Red  River  Settlement 

3 

1 

12 

1 

27 

0 

3 

15 

16 

78 

13 

2 

0 

10 

1 

2 

10 

10 

48 

St.  .John's  - 

3 

13 

0 

14 

G 

8 

22 

27 

0 

93 

! 

St.  Martin  

0 

17 

2 

29 

1 

31 

4 

9 

0 

93 

Stanbridge 

6 

G 

9 

25 

16 

1 

12^ 

11 

93 

Toronto  

3 

10 

0 

16 

3 

13 

3 

32 

13 

93 



Windsor 

7 

5 

9 

6 

6 

7 

10 

8 

12 

70 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Wolfville 

0 

21 

9 

11 

4 

15 

10 

1 

22 

93 

0 

13 

2 

4 

8 

20 

6 

5 

58 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

10 

8 

2 

24 

12 

16 

5 

16 

0 

93 

Cornish,  [West] 

5 

17 

10 

10 

10 

13 

23 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Dexter 

0 

8 

3 

13 

3 

3 

3 

9 

0 

42 

Gardiner  

1 

21 

2 

21 

1 

17 

3 

17 

10 

93 

0 

15 

0 

7 

2 

11 

6 

9 

50 

Perry  

4 

16 

2 

28 

3 

23 

5 

10 

0 

91 

4 

11 

0 

5 

6 

8 

i 

11 

49 

Portland 

2 

9 

20 

22 

14 

7 

8 

11 

0 

93 

3 

1 

0 

4 

2 

8 

9 

7 

34 

Steuben 

1 

40 

0 

17 

3 

24 

3 

4 

0 

92 

0 

16 

1 

4 

0 

13 

3 

4 

41 

New  Hampshire — 

Concord  . ...... 

0 

21 

0 

18 

0 

10 

6 

17 

6 

78 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

26 

0 

0 

0 

37 

0 

21 

84 

0 

2 

7 

10 

3 

2 

34 

4 

62 

Stratford 

5 

17 

15 

7 

6 

12 

22 

9 

0 

93 

4 

7 

5 

9 

5 

8 

32 

7 

77 

West  Enfield 

1 

1 

0 

17 

21 

20 

4 

29 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

18 

6 

7 

5 

32 

68 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

13 

0 

2 

19 

28 

5 

5 

13 

7 

92 

6 

0 

0 

1 

2 

12 

6 

31 

58 

Burlington- 

4 

0 

0 

12 

9 

26 

4 

37 

0 

92 

Craftsbury 

1 

15 

4 

6 

28 

14 

9 

11 

5 

93 

2 

6 

2 

1 

11 

8 

11 

17 

58 

Rupert 

5 

5 

0 

4 

6 

40 

2 

0 

62 

St.  Johnsbury 

5 

7 

1 

12 

13 

6 

16 

27 

6 

93 

6 

3 

0 

0 

5 

7 

6 

4 

31 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

6 

6 

5 

5 

7 

7 

0 

1 

0 

37 

1 

2 

1 

0 

3 

2 

0 

0 

9 

Cambridge 

2 

18 

14 

G 

3 

19 

1 1 

5 

15 

93 

Florida  5 

8 

2 

0 

27 

3 

10 

38 

5 

0 

93 

6 

1 

0 

27 

4 

9 

32 

3 

82 

Lawrence 

0 

2D 

11 

20 

1 

21 

3 

17 

0 

93 

Mendou 

0 

28 

0 

5 

4 

32 

2 

22 

0 

93 

0 

26 

0 

6 

3 

29 

3 

14 

81 

Nantucket 

5 

27 

3 

10 

1 

30 

5 

10 

2 

93 

New  Bedford 

4 

22 

2 

11 

8 

27 

3 

16 

0 

93 

2 

6 



2 

1 

1 

5 

4 

5 

26 

Newburypol  t ....... 

8 

5 

14 

8 

6 

4 

8 

3 

61 

Westfield  

5 

14 

9 

9 

5 

13 

6 

30 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Williamstown  .......... 

() 

5 

19 

6 

10 

1 

21 

19 

6 

93 

Worcester 

3 

21 

. 9 

15 

4 

10 

4 

14 

0 

83 

.... 

Rhode  Island — 

Prov'idence. ........ .... 

3 

29 

1 

2 

4 

23 

1 

13 

4 

80 

Connecticut — 

Columbia  

3 

29 

1 

1 

0 

8 

5 

30 

16 

93 

1 

24 

1 

1 

0 

4 

2 

19 

52 

Pom  fret 

7 

24 

5 

7 

5 

23 

1 

21 

0 

93 

5 

16 

4 

6 

1 

13 

6 

12 

63 

Saybrook 

9 

G 

10 

13 

8 

18 

3 

15 

4 

86 

6 

6 

1 

5 

2 

7 

8 

7 

42 

Wallingford 

8 

13 

3 

15 

19 

8 

2 

25 

0 

93 

2 

9 

4 

0 

1 2 

6 

19 

7 

49 

New  York — 

Baldwiiisville 

12 

1 

3 

6 

6 

11 

34 

20 

0 

93 

5 

0 

3 

1 

4 

6 

25 

7 

51 

Beverly 

17 

9 

0 

13 

7 

19 

0 

14 

0 

79 

3 

6 

4 

8 

4 

17 

4 

13 

59 

Cazenovia 

2 

1 

5 

14 

2 

18 

10 

32 

6 

90 

7 

5 

1 

5 

2 

13 

11 

24 

68 

Covert 

3 

3 

0 

34 

5 

6 

12 

30 

1 

94 

0 

0 

0 

13 

8 

11 

14 

21 

67 

F.den 

5 

3 

1 

14 

28 

9 

25 

8 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

5 

21 

Morri.sania 

12 

10 

14 

11 

12 

10 

15 

9 

0 

93 

Nichols 

1 

1 

8 

37 

10 

1 

4 

31 

0 

93 

0 

1 

, 2 

17 

I d 

11 

7 

28 

69 

O^densburg  - 

G 

0 

0 

0 

1 1 

G 

3 

8 

0 

34 

1 

! 

Rochester 

11 

8 

15 

12 

11 

7 

25 

2 

0 

91 

8 

3 

8 

6 

10 

2 

1 15 

4 

56 

Sag  Harbor 

5 

7 

10 

8 

8 

19 

12 

8 

0 

77 

2 

1 

0 

0 

i 2 

5 

8 

4 

22 

.S.iratoga. 

0 

35 

0 

10 

1 

43 

0 

4 

0 

93 

0 

32 

i 0 

8 

i 1 

48 

' 0 

4 

93 

Wampsville 

0 

2 

9 

7 

17 

2 

56 

0 

0 

93 

0 

2 

i 8 

6 

14 

3 

! ‘12 

0 

75 

New  Jersey  — 

1 

20 

0 

IG 

4 

20 

2 

30 

0 

IKJ 

1 

Lainbei tville  - --  -- 

8 

13 

6 

10 

G 

9 

6 

21 

0 

79 

.... 

1 

1 _ 

no 


922 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No,  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

O 

7 « 

r ^ 

^ P 

s 

East. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

O 

m 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  noilli 

and  west. 

Calm  nr  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

1 

•= 

ii 

p 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  norlli 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  Jersey — Continued. 

N e walk  ........ 

3 

17 

3 

12 

0 

14 

1 

12 

0 

62 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

1 

2 

1 

6 

1 

19 

4 

44 

0 

78 

0 

18 

4 

31 

0 

0 

2 

7 

62 

Berwick  ...... 

2 

1 

41 

G 

5 

5 

2G 

4 

0 

90 

Ciinnonsburg .. 

0 

8 

16 

2 

0 

7 

40 

20 

0 

93 

Carlisle 

0 

2 

2 

8 

0 

10 

9 

G 

G 

43 

0 

1 

1 

3 

1 

9 

5 

5 

25 

Chaiubersburg 

5 

3 

35 

8 

4 

6 

13 

3 

16 

93 

11 

3 

6 

0 

9 

10 

24 

11 

74 

Easton  ... 

17 

12 

3 

22 

5 

1 

9 

21 

3 

93 

Fleming 

0 

2 

13 

17 

1 

14 

11 

31 

1 

93 

3 

3 

3 

9 

4 

3 

12 

24 

61 

Gettysburg 

11 

6 

3 

3 

19 

25 

10 

10 

C 

93 

9 

5 

0 

3 

5 

15 

21 

18 

76 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

0 

0 

I 1 

18 

11 

0 

37 

14 

0 

91 

0 

0 

2 

11 

5 

0 

21 

11 

50 

Harrisbuig,  [HickokJ 

19 

7 

IG 

3 

8 

11 

24 

4 

0 

92 

0 

3 

1 

0 

1 

1 

5 

0 

11 

Indiana 

18 

12 

14 

6 

3 

IG 

8 

16 

0 

93 

Lewisburg 

9 

14 

1 

15 

10 

17 

1 

G 

18 

91 

4 

2 

0 

1 

5 

3 

7 

5 

27 

Meadville 

9 

4 

0 

G 

G 

8 

8 

5 

36 

82 

3 

1 

0 

3 

2 

12 

15 

8 

44 

Morrisville 

7 

13 

5 

9 

13 

17 

2 

12 

12 

90 

4 

3 

2 

10 

3 

13 

16 

10 

61 

Mount  Joy 

1 

1 

0 

20 

11 

0 

0 

8 

42 

83 

Murrysville 

2 

5 

17 

4 

1 

41 

0 

12 

11 

93 

1 

1 

3 

1 

0 

25 

9 

22 

62 

Nonistown 

1 

2 

6 

IG 

3 

17 

28 

5 

0 

78 

0 

3 

11 

3 

1 

6 

34 

4 

62 

North  Whitehall 

1 

5 

9 

0 

6 

4 

10 

8 

50 

93 

1 

7 

6 

0 

1 

3 

13 

6 

37 

Philadelphia 

3 

20 

G 

13 

3 

22 

7 

19 

0 

93 

2 

5 

1 

1 

2 

7 

8 

10 

36 

Pittsburg,  (M.  H) 

3 

1 

8 

1 

11 

13 

2t 

4 

28 

93 

1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

16 

12 

0 

34 

Pocopson 

G 

8 

10 

2 

7 

26 

18 

9 

7 

93 

10 

6 

2 

2 

5 

9 

24 

1 

59 

Shaniokin 

0 

0 

9 

0 

13 

5 

06 

0 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

75 

0 

77 

Somerset 

G 

3 

3 

5 

3 

8 

27 

7 

31 

93 

10 

1 

6 

1 

2 

14 

41 

12 

87 

Tarentum 

5 

G 

4 

2 

8 

12 

11 

15 

30 

93 

2 

1 

0 

4 

2 

9 

26 

14 

58 

Westtown 

3 

7 

1 

16 

9 

21 

5 

31 

0 

93 

3 

4 

1 

6 

2 

4 

6 

29 

55 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

4 

IS 

3 

19 

16 

14 

1 

7 

11 

93 

6 

6 

0 

0 

0 

35 

2 

1 

60 

Baltimore 

24 

2 

7 

13 

19 

3 

9 

11 

4 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

Bladensl  urg_ . .......... 

1 

14 

1 

3 

3 

11 

1 

7 

0 

41 

Frederick 

1 

18 

0 

2 

1 

8 

19 

15 

25 

89 

2 

0 

0 

6 

2 

3 

31 

6 

50 

Leitersburg 

11 

3 

5 

5 

23 

17 

15 

7 

7 

93 

10 

2 

7 

3 

5 

7 

32 

18 

84 

Sykesville 

5 

20 

9 

12 

25 

7 

11 

4 

0 

93 

4 

7 

3 

7 

0 

4 

53 

3 

81 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

in 

5 

8 

G 

25 

5 

5 

5 

21 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

0 

10 

Virginia — 

Buffalo 

10 

0 

30 

0 

14 

0 

39 

0 

0 

93 

22 

0 

19 

0 

9 

0 

16 

0 

66 

Crichton’s  Store 

34 

5 

1 

9 

10 

18 

7 

7 

] 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

16 

17 

3 

37 

Kanawha 

18 

0 

0 

0 

35 

1 

5 

2 

13 

74 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

5 

33 

8 

50 

2 

6 

1 

1 

0 

2 

60 

21 

0 

93 

Montross  - 

7 

8 

13 

0 

3 

8 

4 

2 

48 

93 

G 

8 

5 

1 

0 

7 

5 

2 

34 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

25 

0 

0 

1 

33 

G 

28 

93 

8 

1 

1 

1 

1 

8 

25 

19 

64 

Portsmouth 

10 

20 

C 

G 

11 

15 

15 

4 

G 

93 

Rose  Hill... 

7 

G 

5 

12 

7 

13 

0 

7 

11 

68 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

2 

7 

Rougemont  

14 

10 

9 

2 

IG 

7 

15 

6 

10 

89 

11 

4 

1 

1 

3 

2 

25 

9 

56 

Smitbfiebl  

7 

23 

2 

13 

17 

11 

3 

16 

0 

92 

11 

7 

2 

3 

2 

8 

21 

19 

73 

Wirt  Court  House 

4 

4 

0 

6 

0 

32 

0 

17 

30 

93 

0 

6 

0 

0 

0 

27 

0 

42 

75 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

33 

9 

9 

2 

7 

G 

19 

8 

0 

93 

16 

3 

0 

0 

1 

28 

15 

5 

68 

Davidson  College 

4 

13 

0 

0 

0 

24 

5 

3 

18 

67 

5 

11 

0 

0 

0 

29 

4 

3 

52 

Marlborough 

3 

5 

1 

0 

2 

9 

2 

6 

28 

Murfree>borough 

0 

29 

0 

5 

C 

20 

1 

4 

15 

86 

1 

11 

0 

2 

0 

16 

3 

1 

34 

South  Carolina  — 

All  Saints 

7 

21 

5 

14 

10 

10 

23 

3 

0 

93 

8 

9 

2 

0 

6 

19 

34 

8 

86 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

0 

13 

1 

1 1 

3 

32 

0 

2 

0 

02 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

2 

4 

2 

6 

2 

L6 

1 

2 

0 

35 

Columbia 

4 

6 

2 

0 

11 

7 

15 

15 

0 

60 

4 

5 

0 

1 

9 

3 

7 

9 

38 

St.  John’s 

0 

19 

1 

23 

1 

17 

1 

19 

0 

81 

5 

7 

1 

0 

0 

1 

12 

2 

28 

Georgia — 

Athens  ...... 

3 

10 

10 

18 

8 

0 

8 

15 

20 

92 

•Savannah  . 

8 

17 

1 

14 

13 

28 

4 

8 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

.. 

0 

2 

0 

3 

0 

5 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSEKVATIOES, 


923 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  iiorlli 

and  cast. 

E.ist. 

S 

9 

a 

S ‘i' 

X T- 

1 i 

C2 

JZ 

c 

00 

Between  soutii 

and  west. 

West. 

C ^ 

^ — 

1 £ 

Si 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

o 

Georgia — Continued. 

Spaita 

2 

18 

6 

14 

8 

23 

9 

11 

0 

91 

3 

11 

3 

9 

0 

11 

12 

8 

57 

White  marsh  Island 

7 

14 

1 

10 

18 

1 

22 

4 

16 

93 

2 

9 

4 

1 

1 

4 

13 

2 

36 

Florida — 

Alachua  County 

0 

27 

0 

20 

0 

30 

1 

It 

0 

92 

Alligator 

2 

5 

14 

18 

11 

12 

0 

1 

30 

93 

3 

3 

7 

1 

4 

6 

0 

1 

25 

Atsena 

C 

18 

12 

5 

8 

20 

14 

6 

4 

93 

2 

20 

15 

6 

9 

14 

6 

5 

77 

Belair 

3 

15 

5 

9 

5 

1 

7 

6 

7 

58 

1 

4 

7 

14 

3 

7 

7 

6 

49 

Jacksonville 

5 

12 

9 

3 

6 

32 

17 

8 

1 

93 

0 

6 

7 

1 

3 

5 

7 

1 

30 

Micanopy 

0 

3 

21 

5 

1 

4 

7 

1 

28 

70 

0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

1 

6 

St  Augustine 

4 

50 

17 

14 

0 

4 

0 

4 

0 

93 

3 

48 

10 

11 

0 

0 

0 

5 

77 

Salt  Ponds 

3 

7 

13 

20 

8 

5 

2 

2 

2 

62 

Alabama — 

Carlovvville. ...... 

3 

5 

11 

10 

10 

16 

28 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

5 

1 

2 

6 

2 

2 

18 

Greene  Springs 

6 

2 

17 

7 

7 

5 

12 

8 

4 

68 

4 

2 

3 

2 

1 

1 

2 

1 

16 

Greensborough 

1 

0 

0 

6 

5 

2 

7 

5 

0 

26 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

0 

14 

Selma 

3 

21 

31 

17 

0 

3 

11 

7 

0 

93 

2 

14 

9 

14 

0 

0 

6 

38 

83 

Mississippi  — 

Columbus 

29 

12 

14 

4 

3 

6 

14 

11 

0 

93 

9 

2 

5 

3 

3 

4 

10 

9 

45 

Natchez  

17 

27 

4 

9 

4 

20 

2 

10 

0 

93 

4 

9 

17 

3 

0 

3 

0 

0 

36 

Paulding 

0 

35 

6 

7 

1 

15 

3 

12 

0 

79 

0 

23 

5 

7 

1 

14 

3 

li 

64 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

33 

18 

2 

7 

24 

2 

1 

6 

0 

93 

8 

11 

2 

8 

5 

3 

2 

10 

49 

New  Orleans 

0 

0 

0 

34 

0 

59 

0 

0 

0 

93 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

4 

1 

11 

16 

35 

21 

5 

0 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

17 

2 

15 

0 

42 

1 

9 

0 

7 

93 

2 

0 

2 

0 

16 

0 

1 

. 0 

21 

Goliad 

13 

9 

11 

26 

6 

0 

8 

2 

0 

75 

20 

9 

14 

4 

10 

0 

4 

0 

61 

Larissa 

5 

17 

19 

18 

7 

18 

5 

2 

1 

92 

1 

5 

0 

1 

8 

2 

1 

0 

18 

New  Braunfels  . . 

27 

1 

11 

16 

9 

3 

17 

9 

0 

93 

U.aion  Hill 

14 

0 

7 

8 

52 

6 

2 

2 

2 

93 

8 

0 

1 

1 

38 

5 

0 

1 

54 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

8 

7 

6 

14 

12 

13 

4 

7 

22 

93 

1 

10 

12 

7 

2 

10 

32 

11 

85 

Memphis 

19 

11 

10 

5 

10 

9 

8 

14 

7 

93 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

12 

13 

2 

1 

8 

26 

16 

14 

0 

92 

12 

7 

1 

0 

5 

15 

20 

13 

73 

Danville 

13 

2 

9 

1 

2 

36 

9 

21 

0 

93 

3 

2 

1 

1 

0 

15 

16 

24 

62 

Louisville 

4 

33 

1 

14 

6 

19 

5 

11 

0 

93 

0 

6 

0 

0 

0 

16 

16 

11 

49 

Paris 

9 

13 

1 

9 

2 

30 

7 

22 

0 

93 

0 

2 

2 

0 

2 

1 

53 

0 

60 

Springdale  

5 

10 

3 

0 

6 

19 

9 

4 

37 

93 

Ohio  — 

Bellefontaine 

1 

12 

3 

3 

3 

34 

7 

18 

0 

81 

0 

8 

0 

10 

0 

35 

3 

18 

74 

Bowling  Green 

1 

8 

5 

0 

0 

10 

0 

3 

58 

85 

2 

2 

1 

1 

0 

9 

It 

17 

46 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

3 

11 

4 

7 

2 

8 

14 

24 

0 

73 

Cleveland 

13 

7 

0 

11 

21 

10 

10 

13 

6 

91 

3 

1 

0 

2 

0 

6 

22 

6 

40 

Dayton 

7 

24 

2 

3 

0 

33 

0 

17 

0 

86 

2 

11 

0 

2 

0 

35 

<1 

16 

66 

Edinburg 

0 

32 

10 

27 

1 

6 

2 

9 

6 

93 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

15 

33 

17 

69 

Hillsborough 

1 

19 

0 

8 

0 

42 

0 

20 

1 

.91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

0 

7 

15 

Hiram 

12 

11 

2 

11 

7 

9 

9 

24 

5 

90 

2 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

17 

12 

35 

Hud.son 

7 

9 

4 

12 

5 

20 

24 

12 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county] . 

13 

5 

3 

5 

10 

0 

0 

0 

34 

70 

.... 

... 

Jefferson 

4 

11 

0 

15 

1 

40 

0 

22 

0 

93 

0 

35 

0 

21 

0 

10 

0 

14 

80 

Lancaster 

4 

11 

3 

4 

1 

32 

9 

29 

0 

93 

1 

10 

6 

8 

1 

12 

17 

14 

69 

Madi.son.  [Atkins] 

9 

6 

1 

3 

15 

6 

16 

3 

31 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

2 

22 

Madison,  [King] 

4 

13 

7 

3 

3 

20 

13 

12 

18 

93 

5 

6 

0 

0 

0 

14 

20 

28 

73 

Medina 

5 

11 

2 

13 

*> 

14 

22 

15 

0 

85 

0 

11 

33 

42 

0 

4 

0 

3 

93 

New  Lisbon 

4 

5 

3 

6 

7 

19 

12 

37 

0 

93 

1 

3 

0 

0 

3 

20 

12 

25 

61 

Ripley 

0 

4 

0 

13 

0 

0 

0 

21 

24 

62 

0 

3 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

12 

Savannah  

3 

7 

0 

16 

0 

21 

23 

23 

0 

93 

1 

4 

0 

8 

0 

23 

21 

16 

73 

L'rbana 

1 

6 

4 

9 

0 

9 

5 

18 

41 

93 

5 

3 

2 

0 

0 

8 

30 

12 

60 

Welchfield 

4 

3 

1 

25 

3 

29 

4 

2t 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

Westerville 

.2 

5 

6 

4 

1 

22 

23 

19 

0 

92 

3 

0 

8 

2 

3 

15 

18 

19 

68 

924 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTfON  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east- 

C 

32 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total, 

North. 

c ^ 

C V 

4.* 

0)  ^ 

n 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

— 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

Michigan — 

1 

Battle  Creek 

C 

0 

5 

4 

8 

15 

9 

15 

31 

93 

3 

1 

1 

0 

0 

5 

29 

10 

59 

Cooper 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

86 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

8 

Detroit 

0 

0 

10 

19 

8 

45 

6 

4 

1 

93 

0 

0 

2 

31 

0 

45 

4 

5 

93 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streug]  .. 

9 

4 

3 

6 

3 

j 25 

21 

22 

0 

1 93 

9 

2 

6 

3 

6 

4 

35 

20 

85 

TMarquetift  ..  

1 

6 

6 

10 

0 

15 

17 

38 

0 

' 93 

Monroe 

3 

17 

0 

17 

0 

2 

0 

54 

0 

93 

2 

10 

0 

14 

0 

3 

0 

31 

66 

New  Buffalo 

3 

0 

3 

0 

1 

11 

29 

23 

70 

Port  Huron 

16 

1 

0 

9 

4 

27 

2 

24 

5 

88 

7 

0 

0 

0 

1 

22 

9 

15 

54 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

10 

6 

3 

20 

8 

14 

6 

41 

0 

108 

3 

7 

13 

27 

13 

0 

2 

0 

65 

Indi.ana — 

Cannelton 

9 

6 

14 

11 

10 

7 

6 

29 

0 

92 

4 

4 

2 

1 

5 

4 

4 

11 

35 

Evansville 

12 

11 

15 

4 

22 

13 

7 

6 

3 

93 

1 

2 

3 

0 

13 

10 

16 

3 

48 

Logansport  

U 

9 

4 

6 

3 

15 

22 

20 

0 

93 

10 

10 

1 

4 

1 

9 

23 

29 

87 

Madison 

6 

6 

5 

10 

12 

22 

16 

16 

0 

93 

2 

1 

3 

5 

7 

13 

12 

4 

47 

Michigan  City 

32 

7 

3 

10 

15 

5 

2 

4 

15 

93 

10 

1 

0 

0 

5 

7 

5 

8 

42 

New  Harmony ...... 

8 

2 

5 

2 

17 

41 

7 

16 

0 

68 

Richmond,  [Austin] 

6 

16 

1 

0 

7 

13 

4 

11 

2 

60 

7 

3 

1 

0 

2 

11 

11 

12 

47 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

0 

5 

2 

0 

5 

10 

2 

2 

15 

41 

Illinois — 

Athens 

4 

28 

0 

19 

5 

15 

3 

12 

0 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

27 

27 

54 

Augusta 

6 

13 

13 

5 

10 

12 

10 

10 

14 

93 

2 

5 

2 

3 

1 

4 

21 

8 

46 

Aurora 

10 

6 

4 

13 

9 

22 

14 

15 

0 

93 

4 

3 

0 

1 

0 

10 

25 

27 

70 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

15 

18 

8 

11 

11 

16 

9 

5 

0 

93 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

0 

28 

0 

3 

0 

45 

0 

17 

0 

93 

0 

17 

0 

2 

0 

35 

0 

24 

78 

Brighton 

2 

32 

6 

5 

15 

17 

2 

11 

0 

90 

0 

13 

3 

6 

2 

16 

6 

10 

56 

Edgington 

6 

17 

2 

2 

3 

29 

3 

30 

1 

93 

6 

13 

0 

1 

1 

34 

3 

27 

85 

Elgin 

3 

7 

1 

14 

9 

8 

12 

26 

13 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

11 

0 

1 

0 

1 n 

9, 

4 

2 

0 

30 

Manchester 

22 

6 

6 

6 

32 

9 

8 

4 

0 

93 

14 

4 

3 

4 

25 

5 

9 

4 

68 

Marengo  ......  ........ 

0 

4 

6 

2i 

8 

10 

2 

0 

93 

Ottawa 

10 

13 

3 

6 

0 

18 

6 

20 

7 

89 

7 

0 

0 

0 

7 

7 

2 

3 

26 

Pekin  

18 

6 

14 

3 

19 

9 

3 

11 

9 

92 

11 

2 

2 

1 

2 

2 

14 

16 

50 

Peoria 

6 

2 

20 

4 

38 

10 

0 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

0 

2 

6 

Riley 

Q 

0 

6 

5 

4 

L9 

18 

21 

14 

93 

Upper  Alton 

18 

0 

1 

0 

1 

16 

13 

15 

0 

64 

7 

0 

1 

0 

3 

17 

7 

10 

45 

Waynesville 

21 

1 

7 

0 

6 

2 

24 

1 

31 

93 

9 

0 

1 

0 

2 

2 

28 

1 

43 

West  Salem 

6 

13 

2 

9 

16 

7 

1 

9 

30 

93 

4 

0 

4 

0 

3 

8 

43 

9 

71 

West  Urbana 

2 

33 

6 

7 

11 

16 

8 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

Wheaton  

12 

12 

3 

11 

8 

14 

8 

16 

9 

93 

4 

4 

0 

2 

1 

2 

0 

11 

24 

Winnebago 

10 

4 

4 

11 

2 

31 

9 

22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

39 

9 

51 

Missouri — 

11 

17 

7 

13 

17 

G 

15 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

6 

28 

1 

3 

2 

42 

0 

11 

0 

93 

4 

23 

1 

3 

1 

35 

0 

7 

74 

Bay  ( ity 

0 

28 

1 

1 

15 

38 

5 

6 

0 

93 

0 

6 

1 

0 

0 

25 

0 

0 

32 

Beioit 

15 

4 

5 

12 

19 

13 

13 

12 

0 

93 

2 

8 

6 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

19 

Green  Bay 

23 

0 

3 

0 

5 

6 

14 

5 i 

37 

93 

11 

0 

3 

0 

7 

1 

9 

1 

32 

4 

7 

Q 

1 ? 

14 

24 

G 

11 

L2 

93 

9 

9 

14 

26 

LB 

2 

7 

92 

Manitowoc  

12 

3 

2 

10 

17 

14 

18 

17 

0 

93 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

5 

15 

8 

32 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy], 

4 

19 

4 

23 

2 

L6 

0 

9.Fi  I 

0 ' 

93 

L2 

(j 

13 

24 

5 

9 

() 

IS  ' 

0 

93 

New  Loudon 

17 

0 

1 

2 

15  ' 

16 

27 

14  ‘ 

1 

93 

9 

3 

0 

1 

5 

6 

28 

14 

66 

Platteville 

15 

1 

6 

11 

11 

19 

2 

28 

0 

93 

9 

6 

8 

13 

4 

7 

3 

12 

62 

Waukesha 

8 

2 

2 . 

2 ! 

10 

5 

5 

5 

54 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

7 j 

2 

12 

Iowa — 

1 

2 

1 

7 

15  ' 

14  1 

13 

13 

23 

n 

93 

Border  Plains 

8 

0 

6 

17 

18 

9 

5 

24 

6 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

C 

5 

11  1 

14 

37 

Dubuque 

10  1 

6 

3 

7 

12  ! 

20 

2 

10 

22 

92 

6 

5 

3 

3 

3 

10 

5 

15 

50 

Fair  Ho  Id 

9 

0 

4 ! 

5 

29 

1 

16 

29 

93 

0 

8 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

Fort  Madison 

3 ! 

14 

1 

12  1 

5 1 

27 

4 

21  1 

6 

93 

6 

0 

1 

1 

2 

11 

25  ^ 

13 

59 

Franklin 

24 

0 

1 

5 

19  ' 

12 

2 

2 1 

28 

.93 

1 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


925 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

aniJ  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South . 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

c J 

c > 

a.  rz 
> z. 

C rt 

01 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

c w 

z i 

5 rs 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west , 

Total. 

Iowa — Continued. 

Iowa  City 

18 

2 

1 

32 

7 

13 

2 

17 

0 

92 

0 

0 

1 

2 

2 

4 

1 

2 

12 

Muscatine 

12 

22 

10 

1 

4 

28 

0 

16 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

8 

6 

7 

25 

Pleasant  Plain 

6 

7 

4 

13 

23 

13 

5 

13 

3 

87 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

9 

19 

13 

45 

Poultney 

7 

0 

1 

5 

3 

6 

8 

4 

16 

50 

3 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

5 

3 

16 

Rossville.  - 

10 

1 

6 

10 

10 

14: 

8 

20 

14 

9.3 

Sioux  City 

11 

5 

8 

27 

21 

2 

3 

11 

1 

89 

9 

0 

1 

0 

13 

1 

2 

9 

35 

Minnesota — 

Burlington 

0 

3 

K 

9 

1 

5 

0 

0 

30 

Forest  Citv- ......... 

5 

2 

0 

1 

10 

22 

0 

4 

49 

93 

— 

Hazlewcod 

10 

1 

1 

3 

32 

8 

11 

26 

0 

92 

1 

1 

0 

1 

7 

6 

5 

3 

21 

Princeton 

14 

5 

6 

6 

16 

17 

8 

9 

12 

93 

7 

1 

1 

0 

13 

6 

12 

7 

47 

Wabashaw 

7 

11 

17 

11 

2 

0 

4 

3 

26 

81 

10 

18 

11 

3 

0 

0 

1 

1 

41 

Nebea.sk  A — 

Bellevue 

28 

1 

4 

7 

33 

2 

1 

2 

15 

93 

13 

1 

0 

3 

5 

3 

3 

2 

30 

Brownville 

1 

20 

0 

12 

6 

41 

2 

11 

0 

93 

1 

13 

0 

7 

1 

20 

1 

4 

47 

Elkhatn  

12 

10 

6 

24 

22 

7 

2 

8 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Omaha 

6 

8 

2 

7 

23 

10 

4 

9 

21 

93 

6 

2 

0 

3 

10 

8 

5 

3 

37 

Kansas — 

Burlingame  

16 

4 

6 

12 

17 

12 

0 

4 

22 

93 

Lawrence  .......... 

22 

2 

1 

60 

2 

2 

3 

4 

93 

Leavenw’h  C’y,  [BeiThoud] 

0 

3 

0 

0 

1 

51 

13 

13 

12 

93 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

34 

3 

13 

54 

Leavenw’h  C’y,  [McCarty] 

14 

4 

3 

14 

23 

12 

1 

6 

15 

92 

6 

0 

0 

2 

3 

10 

12 

4 

37 

Manhattan 

15 

6 

7 

18 

19 

2 

1 

0 

25 

93 

3 

2 

2 

7 

10 

2 

0 

0 

26 

Mapleton 

6 

4 

19 

2 

29 

1 

2 

2 

16 

81 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

2 

36 

1 

42 

Oregon  — 

Fort  Snyder 

0 

4 

2 

1 

0 

5 

2 

1 

0 

15 

3 

6 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

Mexico — 

Cordova 

10 

17 

8 

7 

5 

6 

2 

3 

4 

62 

.... 

Minatitlan  . ........ .... 

2 

32 

2 

1 

7 

7 

0 

2 

7 

GO 

— 

California — 



Marysville 

0 

4 

2 

1 

0 

6 

3 

2 

16 

34 

Sacramento 

3 

4 

5 

18 

29 

19 

11 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

3 

12 

0 

2 

0 

0 

17 

San  Francisco.. 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

7 

57 

0 

28 

93 

2 

0 

0 

2 

8 

10 

42 

0 

64 

West  Indies — 

Nassau,  Bahamas  ....... 

0 

2 

12 

26 

2 

8 

0 

0 

2 

52 

South  America — 

Caraccas,  Venezuela 

0 

0 

46 

45 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

93 

1 

0 

8 

16 

7 

0 

1 

1 

34 

Cathaiina  Sophia.  Surinam 

2 

15 

14 

20 

0 

0 

0 

0 

54 

0 

7 

13 

12 

0 

0 

0 

0 

32 

92G 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CROUDS. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

9 7 

p 

West. 

lietween  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

et 

o 

H 

North. 

Between  nortii 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

, and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

S 7 

0/  "C 

n 

Total. 

British  America — 

Montreal 

2 

6 

0 

2 

6 

18 

15 

11 

30 

90 

1 

7 

0 

2 

6 

29 

15 

18 

78 

Red  River  Settlement 

8 

0 

0 

0 

8 

4 

12 

4 

1 

37 

3 

3 

7 

5 

4 

2 

0 

1 

25 

St  John’s ....... 

2 

36 

0 

7 

6 

.11 

12 

16 

0 

90 

St.  Martin’s 

0 

8 

0 

12 

4 

46 

8 

8 

0 

86 

StanbviJge  

6 

4 

6 

34 

16 

5 

8 

3 

5 

87 

Tovonto  

3 

7 

3 

20 

5 

23 

2 

21 

6 

9 0 

Windsor 

11 

4 

0 

1 

9 

22 

7 

8 

24 

86 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

Wolfville 

1 

1 

10 

5 

6 

8 

15 

14 

23 

83 

1 

0 

2 

3 

4 

12 

9 

15 

46 

Mai.ne — 

Cornish,  [Gnptill]  

5 

0 

1 

4 

14 

11 

21 

34 

0 

90 

Cornish,  [West] 

5 

3 

8 

2 

7 

33 

22 

10 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

10 

U 

8 

3 

10 

10 

8 

11 

24 

1 

89 

Gardiner 

2 

9 

3 

20 

2 

13 

5 

24 

12 

90 

2 

3 

0 

7 

3 

10 

1 

13 

39 

Perry - 

1 

6 

1 

10 

7 

28 

4 

28 

0 

85 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

16 

6 

11 

40 

Portland — 

12 

8 

6 

3 

16 

12 

14 

15 

1 

87 

2 

1 

1 

0 

1 

8 

11 

3 

27 

Steuben 

2 

1.') 

3 

4 

0 

45 

1 

12 

8 

90 

1 

7 

0 

0 

0 

17 

7 

4 

36 

New  Hami'siiire  — 

Concord 

1 

14 

0 

10 

0 

22 

1 

28 

10 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

19 

0 

0 

1 

43 

0 

25 

88 

1 

0 

2 

2 

3 

12 

27 

16 

63 

Stratford 

0 

19 

18 

5 

11 

11 

26 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

2 

0 

5 

10 

54 

0 

71 

West  LCnlield  

0 

0 

0 

9 

18 

32 

2 

29 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

10 

3 

14 

1 

26 

54 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

10 

0 

5 

13 

35 

5 

3 

11 

5 

87 

3 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

7 

24 

41 

6 

5 

0 

3 

1 

47 

2 

24 

0 

88 

Craft.sbury 

3 

3 

2 

6 

30 

18 

14 

12 

2 

90 

3 

0 

0 

2 

1 

16 

18 

16 

56 

1 

0 

4 

0 

2 

34 

0 

0 

41 

St.  .Johnsbury 

8 

1 

0 

10 

13 

11 

31 

14 

1 

89 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

11 

4 

23 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst — 

13 

4 

4 

13 

14 

6 

7 

18 

0 

78 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

1 

5 

10 

Biidge  water 

9 

9 

10 

1 

1 

32 

15 

13 

0 

90 

2 

11 

6 

6 

3 

2 

5 

0 

35 

2 

3 

3 

7 

1 

39 

9 

8 

18 

90 

Florida 

0 

6 

0 

4 

0 

14 

45 

21 

0 

90 

0 

6 

0 

3 

0 

10 

31 

15 

65 

2 

7 

3 

4 

4 

23 

0 

47 

0 

90 

Mendon  

0 

13 

1 

6 

0 

40 

1 

29 

0 

90 

0 

6 

2 

4 

1 

30 

1 

17 

61 

5 

14 

6 

2 

5 

33 

2 

13 

10 

90 

New  Bedford 

12 

9 

1 

5 

2 

39 

6 

15 

1 

90 

2 

5 

1 

1 

0 

6 

8 

2 

25 

10 

3 

G 

7 

15 

5 

17 

1 

0 

64 

3 

5 

1 

17 

2 

7 

19 

36 

0 

90 

1 

1 

7 

G 

5 

15 

23 

6 

23 

87 

16 

13 

5 

3 

5 

11 

12 

20 

0 

85 

Rhode  Island — 

3 

14 

1 

3 

0 

34 

5 

29 

1 

90 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

1 

2 

1 

1 

0 

29 

3 

35 

18 

90 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

13 

2 

17 

36 

Middletown 

7 

1 

3 

6 

6 

22 

6 

11 

28 

90 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

19 

8 

5 

35 

Pom  fret 

6 

11 

2 

3 

3 

32 

3 

30 

0 

90 

1 

2 

1 

3 

3 

14 

1 

10 

35 

Say  brook 

12 

2 

1 

7 

8 

25 

7 

20 

6 

88 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

7 

11 

9 

30 

Wallingford 

10 

8 

1 

9 

30 

4 

2 

26 

0 

90 

3 

0 

0 

1 

1 

10 

13 

4 

32 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

0 

1 

8 

5 

6 

17 

41 

7 

0 

85 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

5 

30 

7 

45 

Beverly 

11 

5 

0 

10 

11 

23 

0 

18 

0 

78 

1 

2 

3 

3 

5 

13 

4 

4 

35 

Cazenovia 

6 

1 

2 

4 

6 

28 

1 1 

30 

1 

89 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

15 

17 

23 

59 

Covert 

3 

4 

0 

27 

7 

14 

14 

21 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

4 

2 

14 

9 

22 

52 

Eden 

3 

11 

13 

2 

22 

23 

10 

2 

0 

86 

3 

3 

0 

0 

0 

5 

15 

3 

29 

0 

1 1 

4 

1 

17 

LO 

L9 

10 

0 

1)0 

Nichols 

3 

1 

6 

42 

6 

8 

7 

16 

1 

90 

1 

1 

1 

7 

2 

6 

7 

20 

45 

2 

0 

1 

1 

6 

9 

9 

2 

0 

30 

Rochester 

8 

5 

1 

1 

6 

22 

16 

5 

0 

64 

10 

1 

0 

1 

5 

11 

23 

6 

61 

Sag  Harbor.  

11 

7 

5 

7 

19 

16 

13 

10 

0 

88 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

7 

5 

4 

19 

Saratoga 

0 

22 

0 

4 

3 

50 

1 

10 

0 

90 

0 

22 

1 

4 

3 

49 

1 

10 

90 

Wampsville 

0 

0 

8 

5 

27 

7 

42 

1 

0 

90 

0 

0 

3 

4 

21 

5 

30 

1 

64 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


927 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


SUKFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

O 

Between  iioitli 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  eaBl. 

O 

VJ 

1 Between  soulli 

. and  west. 

West. 

, Between  nortli 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  cast. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

Q 

rc 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  Jersey — ■ 

Bloomfield 

4 

1 

3 

6 

3 

28 

1 

35 

0 

81 

Lambeitville 

5 

7 

3 

3 

]3 

21 

24 

0 

80 

Newark 

5 

9 

3 

7 

1 

20 

iS 

10 

0 

60 

Ten  N S Y LV AN I A — 

. 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

23 

1 

13 

4 

37 

0 

78 

2 

4 

3 

19 

0 

1 

0 

11 

40 

Berwick 

3 

3 

34 

1 

8 

6 

32 

2 

1 

90 

Cannonsburg 

2 

1 

20 

0 

0 

11 

38 

15 

3 

90 

Carlisle 

0 

1 

2 

8 

4 

13 

13 

11 

35 

87 

0 

2 

0 

2 

2 

8 

4 

9 

27 

Chambersburg 

13 

3 

28 

4 

4 

0 

4 

0 

34 

90 

2 

3 

4 

0 

6 

9 

23 

2 

49 

Chrumedale 

0 

7 

3 

13 

0 

15 

10 

12 

13 

73 

.... 

Easton 

15 

8 

5 

18 

6 

6 

4 

20 

4 

86 

Fleming 

3 

8 

8 

12 

0 

19 

15 

24 

1 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

6 

10 

17 

35 

Geitysburg 

C 

6 

2 

0 

19 

23 

8 

18 

8 

90 

1 

2 

1 

3 

1 

15 

16 

13 

52 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

4 

0 

2 

3 

25 

11 

27 

16 

0 

88 

2 

0 

0 

1 

9 

2 

7 

6 

27 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

18 

6 

11 

7 

11 

5 

23 

7 

0 

88 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

6 

Lewisburg 

10 

1 

5 

9 

4 

17 

7 

7 

29 

89 

2 

0 

1 

2 

0 

6 

1 

6 

18 

Meadville 

2 

2 

0 

0 

21 

6 

7 

8 

44 

90 

0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

12 

10 

16 

41 

Jlorrisville 

9 

9 

1 

5 

13 

23 

13 

3 

14 

90 

2 

2 

1 

4 

2 

15 

14 

1 

41 

Mount  Joy 

4 

1 

0 

26 

3 

1 

1 

10 

44 

90 

Murrysville 

0 

7 

10 

5 

3 

30 

5 

5 

18 

83 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

18 

6 

8 

35 

NorrUlown. 

0 

2 

3 

14 

7 

8 

40 

4 

0 

78 

0 

0 

4 

4 

0 

8 

25 

0 

41 

North  Whitehall 

1 

3 

4 

2 

9 

6 

5 

12 

48 

90 

0 

0 

3 

1 

5 

2 

7 

7 

25 

Thiladelphia 

1 

16 

3 

2 

5 

33 

8 

22 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

9 

3 

4 

18 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H ] 

2 

0 

10 

2 

13 

5 

15 

3 

40 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

8 

11 

2 

25 

Pocopsun 

15 

7 

7 

2 

8 

18 

17 

2 

0 

76 

6 

1 

2 

3 

3 

9 

11 

2 

37 

Shamokin 

0 

0 

16 

0 

4 

1 

69 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

43 

1 

47 

Somerset 

0 

1 

5 

4 

6 

16 

10 

12 

36 

90 

1 

0 

0 

6 

4 

20 

18 

12 

61 

'J'arentum 

8 

3 

0 

2 

1 

16 

8 

9 

42 

89 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

12 

14 

11 

41 

Westtown 

8 

0 

4 

9 

10 

24 

7 

28 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

4 

3 

3 

4 

21 

36 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

12 

15 

6 

11 

24 

6 

3 

3 

10 

90 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

22 

0 

1 

27 

25 

3 

4 

5 

19 

5 

12 

9 

89 

4 

8 

3 

3 

1 

12 

2 

7 

0 

40 

Chestertown 

0 

5 

10 

4 

9 

17 

8 

4 

6 

63 

5 

11 

4 

0 

.... 

3 

0 

1 

0 

24 

Frederick 

10 

11 

0 

5 

1 

5 

18 

y 

29 

88 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

19 

6 

30 

Leitersburg 

4 

3 

2 

4 

22 

17 

11 

8 

19 

90 

6 

2 

5 

1 

2 

12 

18 

16 

62 

Sykesville 

13 

13 

5 

8 

16 

9 

17 

9 

0 

90 

1 

0 

4 

3 

0 

6 

40 

5 

59 

District  or  Columbia — 

Washington 

9 

3 

10 

5 

19 

4 

3 

7 

24 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Virginia— 

Crichton’s  Store 

42 

3 

1 

3 

15 

17 

5 

1 

3 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

6 

0 

21 

Holliday’s  Cove 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

11 

? 1 

5 

47 

7 

11 

9 

20 

7 

10 

11 

0 

90 

0 

16 

3 

2 

3 

10 

0 

1 

0 

35 

Montross 

4 

7 

7 

2 

11 

7 

6 

5 

41 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

7 

8 

0 

20 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

1 

17 

0 

0 

0 

28 

6 

38 

90 

0 

3 

0 

0 

4 

13 

18 

12 

60 

14 

12 

6 

3 

12 

9 

6 

0 

87 

llougemont 

11 

S 

5 

0 

30 

4 

23 

6 

1 

88 

3 

7 

0 

0 

1 

2 

21 

2 

36 

Smithfield 

18 

17 

5 

1 

15 

9 

8 

17 

0 

90 

7 

8 

3 

1 

1 

6 

8 

12 

46 

Stribling  Springs 

1 

13 

1 

11 

4 

28 

0 

16 

5 

79 

1 

6 

0 

2 

0 

17 

1 

1 

28 

Wirt  Courh  House 

0 

5 

0 

2 

2 

23 

1 

16 

37 

86 

0 

4 

0 

4 

0 

24 

0 

17 

i 49 

North  Carolina — 

1 

Chapel  Hill 

21 

15 

3 

2 

7 

16 

22 

4 

0 

90 

2 

9 

0 

0 

1 

28 

3 

0 

43 

Davidson  College 

0 

25 

0 

0 

0 

12 

6 

0 

4 

47 

0 

7 

0 

1 

1 

14 

0 

1 

24 

Murfreesborough 

2 

34 

0 

3 

7 

15 

1 

5 

16 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

South  Carolina  — 

All  Saints 

30 

28 

4 

6 

9 

4 

5 

4 

0 

90 

11 

13 

0 

1 

3 

15 

21 

7 

71 

0 

30 

4 

14 

0 

9 

1 

2 

0 

60 

Charleston,  [JohnsonJ 

5 

10 

2 

4 

1 

4 

0 

4 

0 

30 

.... 

Columbia 

14 

2 

11 

4 

13 

6 

7 

3 

0 

60 

12 

1 

9 

3 

9 

4 

2 

2 

42 

St.  John’s 

2 

23 

2 

18 

4 

8 

2 

26 

0 

85 

1 

4 

3 

2 

1 

3 

13 

2 

29 

928 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

CC 

a; ... 

« 

East. 

Between  south 

1 and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  wesi. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

s 

c 

ct 

c ^ 

Zi  ^ 

^ z 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Georgia — • 

Atlieus 

1 

10 

17 

17 

8 

1 

2 

12 

17 

85 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

Augusta 

11 

38 

10 

8 

0 

4 

4 

15 

0 

90 

0 

22 

2 

8 

1 

21 

1 

6 

61 

Savarmah .............. 

8 

30 

7 

15 

7 

15 

3 

5 

0 

90 

Sparta 

6 

34 

9 

14 

3 

11 

4 

8 

0 

89 

0 

6 

7 

8 

3 

6 

11 

5 

4G 

Whitemarsh  Island 

7 

27 

5 

10 

5 

4 

6 

6 

20 

90 

2 

12 

0 

7 

5 

7 

7 

5 

45 

Florida — 

Alachua  County  ........ 

4 

34 

2 

12 

2 

11 

1 

24 

0 

90 

Alligator 

2 

33 

8 

13 

2 

7 

1 

3 

21 

90 

2 

10 

3 

10 

2 

4 

1 

3 

35 

Atsena 

12 

29 

8 

13 

0 

13 

10 

3 

2 

90 

5 

25 

6 

10 

0 

7 

5 

2 

60 

Jacksonville 

14 

IG 

10 

12 

5 

IG 

2 

14 

1 

90 

1 

9 

5 

4 

4 

12 

3 

3 

41 

Micanopy 

12 

IG 

19 

5 

1 

0 

4 

2 

27 

86 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

St.  Augustine 

1 

48 

25 

10 

0 

1 

0 

5 

0 

90 

0 

49 

25 

6 

0 

2 

0 

4 

86 

Salt  Ponds 

11 

IG 

13 

10 

7 

1 

2 

0 

0 

60 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

5 

9 

21 

4 

12 

5 

27 

7 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

3 

0 

7 

Greene  Springs 

6 

6 

9 

27 

12 

8 

11 

5 

7 

90 

9 

1 

2 

5 

7 

1 

7 

6 

38 

Selina 

13 

18 

30 

17 

0 

7 

4 

1 

0 

90 

3 

8 

11 

17 

2 

6 

1 

11 

59 

Mississippi — 

Cohiiiibus 

2G 

11 

19 

12 

6 

4 

3 

9 

0 

90 

6 

3 

4 

4 

4 

2 

9 

3 

35 

Natchez 

25 

IG 

4 

7 

6 

20 

0 

12 

0 

90 

3 

9 

3 

3 

0 

9 

4 

3 

34 

Paulding 

2 

23 

10 

IG 

0 

14 

0 

15 

0 

80 

2 

10 

2 

11 

0 

IG 

0 

7 

48 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

37 

16 

G 

12 

14 

5 

0 

0 

0 

90 

7 

5 

1 

G 

3 

4 

3 

9 

38 

New  Orleans  . - 

0 

37 

0 

15 

0 

30 

0 

8 

0 

90 

Texas — 

Austin.  [Palm] 

1 

5 

33 

7 

32 

9 

3 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

3 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

18 

0 

7 

0 

44 

0 

19 

0 

2 

90 

0 

0 

1 

2 

10 

0 

0 

0 

13 

Goliad 

37 

13 

12 

18 

8 

1 

1 

0 

0 

90 

15 

1 

10 

2 

12 

4 

IG 

5 

65 

LaiLsa 

G 

15 

2G 

9 

4 

14 

2 

7 

4 

87 

1 

1 

0 

1 

2 

8 

0 

0 

13 

New  Braunfels.---.-.--. 

37 

1 

9 

15 

13 

1 

1 

13 

0 

90 

Union  Hill 

3G 

1 

0 

3 

43 

0 

1 

4 

2 

90 

8 

0 

0 

8 

35 

0 

0 

2 

53 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

G 

12 

2 

22 

19 

3 

4 

5 

17 

90 

4 

2 

0 

G 

3 

7 

25 

10 

57 

Mein]>liis ...... 

21 

9 

6 

9 

14 

G 

1 

19 

5 

90 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

10 

9 

2 

1 

20 

22 

20 

6 

0 

90 

5 

1 

0 

0 

7 

11 

15 

9 

48 

Louisville I.... 

3 

15 

0 

32 

12 

21 

2 

5 

0 

90 

0 

3 

0 

0 

2 

23 

G 

2 

36 

Paris 

5 

10 

0 

9 

11 

32 

5 

IG 

0 

88 

0 

0 

1 

0 

7 

1 

29 

0 

38 

Springdale 

1- 

10 

1 

1 

2 

3G 

0 

32 

90 

Ouio — 

Bcllefontaine 

2 

10 

2 

9 

1 

36 

13 

11 

0 

84 

0 

7 

0 

1 

1 

33 

3 

7 

62 

Bowling  Green 

0 

4 

1 

1 

2 

35 

2 

3 

39 

87 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

15 

8 

14 

41 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

2 

2 

4 

4 

17 

28 

15 

18 

0 

90 

Cleveland 

9 

0 

0 

23 

27 

11 

5 

10 

4 

89 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

10 

10 

35 

Dayton 

0 

14 

2 

G 

3 

3G 

2 

21 

0 

84 

0 

1 

0 

3 

2 

28 

1 

11 

46 

Edinburg ... 

2 

52 

4 

11 

0 

0 

o 

14 

3 

89 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

16 

22 

10 

49 

Hillsborough 

0 

14 

1 

2G 

0 

32 

0 

13 

0 

8G 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

9 

0 

1 

13 

Hiram. 

9 

7 

1 

G 

14 

34 

5 

5 

3 

84 

2 

0 

0 

1 

1 

G 

13 

8 

31 

Hudson 

0 

3 

1 

2 

G 

15 

8 

1 

0 

36 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county] . 

7 

2 

2 

1 

7 

1 

1 

0 

43 

G1 

Jefterson 

0 

11 

0 

12 

0 

30 

0 

37 

0 

90 

0 

25 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

25 

Lancaster 

7 

10 

7 

8 

18 

14 

20 

G 

0 

9 0 

3 

3 

0 

0 

3 

11 

13 

12 

45 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

0 

G 

1 

2 

11 

13 

11 

7 

20 

71 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

6 

Madison,  [King] 

2 

1 

0 

17 

10 

21 

7 

18 

14 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

30 

G 

19 

57 

Medina 

7 

7 

1 

14 

25 

21 

3 

7 

2 

90 

5 

0 

0 

0 

2 

24 

3 

14 

48 

New  Lisbon 

2 

4 

2 

IG 

5 

28 

11 

20 

1 

89 

1 

1 

0 

5 

1 

11 

12 

1C 

41 

Noithwood 

0 

27 

3 

G 

10 

13 

5 

12 

0 

7G 

2 

8 

2 

0 

3 

4 

3 

9 

31 

Ripley 

0 

5 

0 

11 

0 

6 

1 

10 

31 

G7 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

7 

10 

Savannah 

0 

2 

0 

It 

0 

28 

19 

27 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

4 

0 

18 

11 

15 

49 

Urbana 

1 

5 

2 

10 

5 

14 

1 

4 

42 

84 

1 

1 

0 

0 

3 

11 

14 

10 

40 

Welchlield 

3 

3 

6 

22 

27 

14 

5 

10 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

3 

6 

Westerville 

G 

7 

3 

0 

16 

23 

2G 

7 

1 

89 

2 

0 

1 

0 

8 

17 

20 

4 

52 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


929 


No.  4G.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

3 • 

9 X 

fi 

South. 

3 j 

V.  a; 

= ^ 
a.  — 

33 

Between  north 

aim  west. 

ce 

rt 

h.  V 

c 3 

"cS 

Total. 

Norlli. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

tVest. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

rt 

O 

H 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

1 

3 

4 

3 

30 

17 

12 

5 

15 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

8 

31 

5 

40 

Cooper 

0 

0 

3 

3 

7 

3 

21 

0 

53 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

7 

19 

Detroit | 

0 

0 

1 

15 

14 

28 

23 

9 

0 

90  1 

0 

0 

1 

30  i 

8 

25 

19 

7 

90 

Grand  Rapids 

2 

7 

3 

9 

13 

32 

11 

13 

0 

90  1 

4 

7 

0 

0 

2 

1 1 

42 

10 

76 

Marquette 

1 

3 

18 

9 

2 

12 

27 

18 

0 

90 

New  Buffalo 

1 

2 

0 

1 

1 

10 

28 

62 

Ottawa  Point 

10 

5 

4 

5 

13 

10 

7 

20 

0 

80 

3 

14 

10 

8 

7 

2 

0 

1 

45 

Port  Huron 

13 

2 

0 

0 

20 

31 

2 

7 i 

8 

83 

7 

1 

0 

0 

2 

11 

5 

3 

29 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

7 

9 

0 

23 

21 

25 

0 

28  1 

1 

120 

5 

18 

21 

8 

4 

5 

6 

7 

74 

Indiana — 

Cannelton 

8 

10 

10 

17 

15 

9 

13 

8 : 

® 1 

90 

3 

2 

0 

0 

4 

3 

12 

2 

26 

Evansville 

14 

7 

5 

3 

44 

0 

0 

2 

0 

87 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

14 

5 

31 

Loganspoit 

3 

0 

3 

3 

8 

30 

20 

11 

0 

90 

0 

4 

1 

2 

0 

19 

27 

12 

65 

Madison 

5 

9 

2 

13 

10 

21 

18 

12 

0 

90 

2 

0 

1 

7 

8 

12 

4 

2 

30 

Miebisan  City 

20 

2 

0 

9 

35 

13 

1 

5 

5 

90 

11 

1 

0 

0 

0 

8 

3 

9 

38 

New  Harmonv' 

2 

0 

4 

5 

23 

14 

8 

10 

0 

00 

Notre  Dame 

3 

25 

31 

2 

1 

3 

7 

2 

10 

90 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

9 

9 

5 

29 

Eiclimoiid,  [Austin] 

1 

14 

0 

1 

10 

11 

1 

8 

4 

50 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

10 

7 

5 

20 

Illinois — 

Athens 

1 

7 

0 

20 

4 

29 

0 

15 

0 

82 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

38 

18 

64 

Augusta 

1 

5 

8 

15 

15 

17 

17 

9 

3 

90 

0 

2 

0 

1 

4 

5 

17 

7 

36 

Aurora 

2 

7 

2 

9 

21 

29 

11 

9 

0 

90 

2 

4 

0 

0 

2 

12 

33 

12 

05 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

3 

13 

0 

6 

29 

19 

7 

13 

0 

90 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

0 

11 

0 

5 

0 

01 

1 

12 

0 

90 

0 

9 

0 

0 

0 

35 

1 

17 

02 

Brighton 

4 

11 

5 

15 

10 

32 

4 

9 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

3 

1 

12 

0 

0 

18 

Edgington 

1 

8 

0 

10 

17 

31 

2 

21 

0 

90 

1 

8 

0 

3 

10 

23 

8 

18 

77 

Elgin  - 

0 

6 

1 

24 

13 

10 

8 

14 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

Jacksonville 

2 

0 

1 

3 

7 

4 

8 

5 

0 

30 

Manchester 

7 

6 

2 

8 

38 

10 

15 

4 

0 

90 

4 

5 

1 

1 

10 

7 

8 

8 

50 

Marengo 

0 

2 

6 

30 

14 

30 

2 

0 

0 

90 

Ottawa 

0 

8 

6 

10 

17 

22 

4 

n 

1 

79 

1 

3 

0 

0 

5 

4 

4 

7 

24 

Pekin. 

c 

9 

2 

7 

33 

9 

6 

14 

5 

90 

0 

3 

1 

1 

0 

0 

15 

13 

51 

Peoria 

0 

5 

5 

15 

41 

11 

12 

1 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

1 

7 

Riley 

2 

5 

1 

2 

14 

18 

21 

12 

14 

89 

Upper  Alton 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

36 

4 

45 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

37 

4 

45 

91 

Waynesville 

9 

0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

49 

2 

18 

89 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

20 

1 

31 

West  Salem 

2 

7 

2 

3 

37 

7 

5 

8 

19 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

■ 0 

0 

32 

4 

42 

West  Urhaua 

1 

15 

4 

25 

1 1 

19 

5 

10 

0 

90 

Wheaton  

6 

6 

2 

5 

11 

34 

12 

9 

4 

89 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 



3 

8 

8 

21 

Winnebago 

2 

12 

1 

13 

14 

20 

11 

11 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

22 

10 

33 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

9 

4 

4 

29 

12 

10 

12 

‘ 4 

0 

90 

W ISCO.NSIN — 

1 

^ 45 

Appleton 

6 

20 

1 

7 

0 

48 

2 

0 

0 

90 

' 5 

17 

0 

5 

0 

2 

7 

81 

Bay  City.' 

0 

17 

3 

0 

14 

43 

4 

8 

89 

2 

5 

1 

0 

' 0 

i 23 

3 

2 

30 

Baytieid 

0 

10 

0 

0 

0 

21 

4 

1 0 

00 

1 

8 

0 

0 

1 

20 

5 

17 

58 

Beloit 

11 

8 

6 

2 

31 

i 12 

15 

1 

5 

1 0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 1 

0 

5 

0 

7 

Green  Bay 

C 

2 

0 

1 

15 

! 9 

1 7 

0 

49 

89 

5 

3 

0 

0 

5 

7 

2 

0 

22 

Janesville 

3 

8 

2 

10 

20 

' 22 

10 

7 

8 

90 

1 

Kenosha 

4 

5 

10 

1 

18 

' 18 

12 

1 8 

1 

83 

Lind 

3 

8 

3 

7 

23 

12 

1 23 

i ^ 

1 

4 

87 

4 

0 

0 

0 

! 4 

8 

27 

2 

45 

Manitowoc 

8 

4 

2 

! 9 

11 

22 

! 13 

21 

0 

90 

i 0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

i 4 

13 

12 

30 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  .. 

1 

10 

2 

19 

7 

30 

1 0 

8 

1 

90 

1.... 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

C 

10 

7 

12 

0 

17 

23 

9 

0 

90 

Platteville 

2 

7 

3 

32 

0 

7 

7 

32 

0 

90 

1 

2 

1 

0 

0 

10 

13 

33 

60 

Waukesha 

0 

3 

4 

4 

8 

13 

7 

3 

45 

87 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

i 1 

3 

1 

9 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

6 

6 

2 

12 

16 

20 

12 

10 

0 

no 

Border  Plains 

10 

1 

5 

10 

23 

7 

0 

21 

7 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

8 

9 

1 1 

34 

Dubuque  

5 

7 

1 

0 

11 

18 

0 

18 

18 

90 

2 

4 

1 

1 

1 

10 

11 

23 

53 

Fair  held 

1 

1 

0 

10 

3 

21 

2 

18 

25 

no 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Fort  Madi.son 

1 

6 

2 

12 

0 

3.J 

8 

i 

2 

90 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

17 

2 

38 

117 


930 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  46.— WINDS-NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

! Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  norlli 

and  east. 

1 

Between  souih 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

1 

& 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Iowa — Continued. 

Franklin 

13 

3 

1 

10 

20 

6 

13 

10 

14 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Iowa  City 

6 

4 

3 

27 

11 

10 

5 

24 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Muscatine 

0 

8 

1 

9 

17 

27 

10 

18 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

8 

0 

2 

12 

Pleasant  Plain 

0 

11 

0 

10 

17 

23 

9 

18 

1 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

13 

7 

30 

Rossville ............... 

5 

8 

5 

9 

15 

13 

14 

12 

7 

88 

Sioux  City 

9 

2 

0 

29 

4 

1 

3 

41 

0 

89 

3 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

1 

6 

15 

Minnesota — 

Burlington  ......  ...... 

1 

2 

8 

2 

8 

3 

4 

1 

0 

29 

Forest  City 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

14 

3 

9 

61 

90 

Hazlewood 

10 

1 

2 

22 

13 

2 

6 

30 

2 

88 

5 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

3 

9 

20 

Lapham  

5 

1 

11 

7 

4 

3 

0 

1 

0 

32 

2 

0 

5 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

10 

Princeton 

19 

7 

12 

11 

8 

6 

18 

7 

2 

90 

7 

2 

17 

3 

2 

0 

8 

1 

40 

Nebraska — • 

Bellevue 

41 

3 

1 

9 

27 

2 

2 

1 

0 

86 

8 

1 

0 

1 

4 

2 

4 

0 

20 

Brownville 

0 

6 

0 

15 

1 

39 

1 

28 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

6 

0 

11 

1 

10 

30 

Elkham 

6 

12 

10 

27 

8 

6 

7 

12 

2 

90 

Omaha 

9 

6 

0 

10 

23 

2 

8 

11 

21 

90 

13 

1 

0 

4 

7 

8 

4 

7 

44 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

11 

5 

5 

4 

32 

5 

2 

11 

15 

90 

Lawrence  . ............ 

24 

1 

2 

0 

52 

1 

3 

0 

0 

83 

Leaven w’hC’y,  [Berthoud] 

1 

6 

0 

6 

6 

44 

11 

2 

14 

90 

0 

8 

0 

10 

4 

36 

1 

3 

62 

Leavenw’h  C’y,  [McCart}'] 

10 

1 

2 

7 

41 

8 

5 

4 

2 

80 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

11 

5 

22 

Manhattan 

7 

2 

1 

6 

34 

5 

0 

2 

33 

90 

2 

0 

0 

2 

4 

4 

0 

0 

12 

Mapleton 

12 

3 

5 

0 

30 

18 

12 

1 

9 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

27 

1 

34 

Mexico — 

Cordova  

22 

IG 

2 

3 

5 

2 

3 

7 

0 

60 

Minatitlan  ......  ...... 

1 

25 

1 

1 

2 

17 

1 

12 

60 

California — 

Sacramento 

15 

2 

2 

22 

17 

14 

9 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

8 

1 

12 

0 

0 

21 

San  Francisco 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

42 

0 

45 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

4 

21 

0 

36 

5 

1 

0 

23 

4 

42 

1 

14 

0 

90 

West  Indies — 

2 

22 

4 

24 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

52 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

5 

33 

10 

26 

6 

1 

0 

3 

0 

84 

1 

15 

18 

19 

0 

0 

0 

0 

53 

Eastern  Continent — 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

9 

0 

0 

8 

2 

0 

6 

48 

17 

90 

2 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

23 

31 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


931 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

c 

3 . 

O ^ 

“ i; 

C & 
a;  ^ 

> 3 

Ct  3 

:o 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  vatia- 

l)le. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

British  America — 

Montreal 

0 

21 

0 

3 

10 

10 

15 

17 

18 

94 

2 

16 

0 

3 

9 

11 

11 

20 

72 

St.  John’s 

10 

21 

s 

6 

6 

14 

22 

11 

0 

93 

St  Martin  

0 

26 

0 

19 

2 

27 

12 

4 

0 

99 

Stanbridge 

8 

17 

0 

31 

15 

4 

10 

4 

4 

93 

Toronto 

3 

20 

9 

1 

16 

4 

14 

19 

93 

Windsor 

(j 

15 

1 

0 

18 

12 

10 

14 

17 

93 

Wolfville 

1 

12 

10 

4 

2 

4 

33 

5 

22 

93 

4 

5 

3 

1 

4 

9 

23 

10 

59 

Maine — ■ 

Cornish,  [Guptill] 

5 

c 

2 

12 

12 

4 

12 

40 

0 

93 

Cornish,  [West] 

12 

11 

8 

2 

3 

16 

32 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

Dexter 

7 

4 

2 

G 

9 

3 

17 

35 

10 

93 

Gardiner — 

2 

20 

3 

14 

3 

14 

3 

22 

11 

92 

0 

4 

0 

2 

4 

21 

4 

10 

45 

Perry 

10 

11 

4 

3 

4 

25 

7 

29 

0 

93 

3 

10 

0 

0 

1 

16 

3 

15 

48 

Portland 

16 

5 

8 

8 

11 

5 

11 

24 

4 

92 

2 

1 

1 

1 

3 

5 

9 

4 

26 

Steuben 

8 

19 

0 

2 

0 

42 

1 

18 

3 

93 

1 

4 

0 

1 

0 

17 

4 

11 

38 

New  Hampshire — 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

31 

0 

0 

0 

44 

0 

13 

88 

0 

0 

7 

5 

2 

4 

24 

15 

57 

Stratford 

3 

10 

27 

6 

8 

8 

21 

10 

0 

93 

2 

0 

10 

2 

7 

7 

40 

8 

76 

West  Enfield 

3 

1 

0 

19 

11 

13 

8 

33 

3 

91 

4 

1 

0 

18 

5 

11 

6 

20 

65 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

16 

0 

4 

8 

27 

4 

2 

22 

10 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

3 

4 

29 

44 

Burlington 

12 

3 

0 

3 

7 

25 

1 

40 

0 

91 

Craftsbury 

3 

17 

2 

5 

29 

10 

7 

16 

4 

93 

3 

5 

0 

1 

5 

10 

13 

16 

53 

Rupert 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

46 

0 

0 

53 

St.  Johnsbury - 

5 

0 

5 

9 

22 

3 

15 

33 

1 

93 

1 

1 

0 

2 

7 

3 

14 

3 

31 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

13 

5 

1 

6 

9 

2 

14 

24 

0 

74 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

4 

Bridgewater  

5 

13 

10 

4 

8 

20 

20 

13 

0 

93 

1 

7 

1 

0 

1 

5 

9 

4 

28 

Cambridge 

5 

6 

9 

2 

4 

23 

18 

9 

17 

93 

Florida 

1 

10 

0 

9 

0 

16 

36 

21 

0 

93 

0 

9 

0 

6 

1 

12 

17 

21 

66 

1 

16 

3 

9 

0 

19 

4 

41 

0 

93 

Mendon 

0 

14 

3 

4 

4 

30 

3 

35 

0 

93 

0 

15 

3 

6 

3 

29 

2 

21 

79 

Nantucket 

4 

13 

4 

10 

5 

23 

11 

18 

5 

93 

New  Bedford 

2 

18 

3 

8 

6 

21 

7 

28 

1 

93 

0 

4 

2 

0 

0 

1 

4 

15 

26 

Riehmond 

0 

10 

0 

26 

0 

27 

0 

30 

0 

93 

0 

8 

0 

17 

1 

16 

0 

15 

57 

Westfield 

10 

4 

8 

10 

4 

5 

19 

33 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

0 

5 

Willianistown  ...... .... 

8 

2 

21 

9 

5 

15 

4 

10 

19 

93 

18 

12 

5 

11 

5 

13 

5 

23 

1 

93 

Rhode  Island  — 

5 

18 

3 

1 

2 

30 

1 

32 

1 

93 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

3 

11 

2 

6 

2 

16 

3 

42 

8 

93 

0 

8 

2 

2 

2 

13 

1 

21 

49 

Middletown 

8 

6 

2 

4 

7 

16 

1 

22 

26 

92 

2 

1 

0 

2 

1 

7 

23 

8 

44 

11 

17 

G 

3 

9 

16 

16 

15 

0 

93 

Pomfret  

2 

18 

1 

7 

11 

17 

2 

35 

0 

93 

0 

10 

1 

4 

7 

7 

4 

14 

47 

Say  brook 

10 

8 

6 

12 

6 

13 

8 

24 

2 

89 

1 

1 

5 

1 

4 

5 

13 

4 

34 

Wallingford 

24 

8 

1 

4 

18 

10 

6 

22 

0 

93 

0 

4 

1 

0 

4 

15 

11 

6 

41 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

13 

3 

11 

4 

7 

11 

31 

12 

0 

92 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

35 

8 

53 

Beverly 

9 

10 

1 

8 

7 

32 

1 

21 

0 

89 

1 

7 

3 

9 

1 

19 

10 

3 

53 

Cazenovia 

7 

2 

2 

7 

16 

20 

12 

27 

0 

93 

1 

2 

0 

4 

3 

11 

26 

18 

65 

Covert 

11 

3 

0 

30 

4 

11 

8 

23 

3 

93 

4 

0 

0 

5 

4 

8 

24 

17 

62 

Eden 

7 

3 

10 

o 

28 

21 

17 

3 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

12 

21 

2 

36 

8 

10 

3 

9 

16 

8 

22 

17 

0 

93 

Nichols  

8 

2 

4 

34 

14 

2 

3 

26 

0 

93 

7 

0 

0 

11 

8 

3 

4 

24 

57 

2 

10 

1 

0 

8 

h 

4 

1 

0 

31 

Rochester 

7 

4 

6 

6 

7 

4 

22 

5 

1 

62 

8 

2 

6 

1 

13 

0 

34 

2 

66 

Sag  Harbor 

12 

8 

9 

3 

18 

21 

13 

8 

0 

92 

2 

0 

0 

1 

4 

4 

16 

1 

28 

Saratoga 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

5 

3 

20 

0 

35 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

17 

29 

Wampsville 

0 

1 

11 

10 

n 

6 

48 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

9 

9 

11 

3 

39 

2 

73 

New  Jersey — 

6 

15 

4 

11 

6 

26 

3 

16 

0 

87 

932 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

O y 

C 5 
— 
i,  .. 

^ S 

V 

Foutli. 

Between  sumh 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

Norlli. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

C 

= « 
s > 
a;  " 

si 

Z a 

:a 

Total. 

New  .Iebset — Continued. 

Newark 

8 

13 

2 

4 

1 

16 

5 

14 

0 

63 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

0 

0 

3 

18 

3 

19 

2 

36 

0 

81 

3 

10 

3 

19 

0 

0 

0 

17 

52 

Berwick 

5 

2 

31 

3 

5 

3 

31 

4 

0 

84 

Cannonsburg 

0 

0 

24 

16 

0 

5 

39 

7 

2 

93 

Carlisle 

0 

3 

3 

20 

0 

14 

17 

8 

28 

93 

0 

3 

2 

11 

0 

10 

8 

3 

37 

Chambersburg 

3 

3 

26 

7 

9 

1 

6 

1 

37 

93 

2 

0 

5 

4 

5 

7 

22 

14 

59 

Chromedale 

0 

5 

0 

12 

4 

39 

1 

32 

0 

93 

Easton 

10 

13 

3 

14 

9 

6 

5 

27 

2 

89 

Fleming 

0 

2 

18 

13 

0 

14 

20 

25 

1 

93 

0 

1 

1 

7 

3 

7 

18 

12 

49 

Gettysburg 

9 

2 

2 

5 

16 

10 

11 

12 

26 

93 

5 

1 

1 

4 

12 

4 

25 

7 

59 

Harrisburg,  [Ileisely] 

5 

0 

3 

11 

30 

0 

16 

26 

0 

91 

3 

0 

0 

2 

11 

0 

7 

13 

36 

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ 

12 

7 

18 

5 

8 

12 

22 

9 

0 

93 

1 

0 

3 

0 

1 

3 

6 

1 

15 

Lewisburg 

8 

2 

1 

9 

6 

5 

10 

15 

37 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

2 

9 

Morrisville 

3 

13 

8 

4 

4 

24 

11 

9 

17 

93 

2 

6 

5 

3 

2 

23 

10 

4 

55 

Mount  .Joy 

2 

1 

1 

26 

5 

1 

1 

12 

44 

93 

Murrysville 

2 

10 

15 

8 

1 

34 

4 

2 

17 

93 

0 

2 

2 

0 

1 

29 

7 

6 

47 

Norristown 

0 

1 

18 

9 

1 

7 

41 

1 

0 

78 

0 

4 

6 

3 

4 

4 

21 

3 

45 

North  Whitehall 

2 

8 

9 

0 

5 

12 

0 

3 

45 

93 

1 

6 

3 

0 

2 

5 

22 

2 

41 

I’hiladelphia 

6 

21 

1 

3 

4 

35 

12 

11 

0 

93 

0 

6 

1 

0 

0 

8 

3 

0 

18 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp’l] 

3 

1 

14 

8 

10 

13 

11 

3 

30 

93 

1 

0 

3 

0 

4 

17 

5 

0 

30 

Pocopson 

9 

8 

3 

5 

3 

22 

23 

11 

0 

84 

6 

3 

1 

0 

1 

11 

8 

1 

31 

Shamokin 

1 

2 

19 

2 

12 

2 

54 

1 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

47 

0 

52 

Somerset 

2 

1 

2 

10 

8 

12 

18 

5 

35 

93 

3 

3 

1 

7 

8 

9 

28 

6 

65 

Tarentum 

5 

6 

3 

1 

4 

21 

7 

6 

40 

93 

3 

2 

0 

2 

3 

J9 

24 

5 

58 

West  Haverford 

0 

9 

1 

C 

3 

13 

9 

15 

6 

62 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

8 

14 

32 

W esttown 

7 

7 

5 

14 

12 

11 

6 

30 

0 

92 

1 

2 

2 

3 

1 

6 

1 

21 

37 

Mauyland — 

Annapolis 

9 

13 

4 

11 

10 

18 

7 

10 

11 

93 

8 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

3 

1 

31 

Baltimore 

28 

3 

9 

11 

9 

9 

12 

Li 

1 

93 

Bladensburg 

1 

6 

5 

6 

1 

8 

0 

8 

0 

35 

Chestertown 

C 

7 

22 

4 

5 

15 

24 

5 

2 

90 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

Frederick  

1 

17 

0 

4 

5 

11 

19 

8 

28 

93 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

2 

22 

5 

36 

Leitersburg 

5 

2 

1 

7 

13 

19 

21 

7 

18 

93 

6 

0 

0 

4 

9 

8 

16 

10 

53 

Sykesville 

9 

16 

8 

6 

9 

10 

31 

2 

0 

93 

0 

2 

15 

5 

0 

4 

45 

1 

72 

DisTiticT  OF  Columbia — 

Washington 

11 

G 

5 

3 

13 

2 

G 

12 

32 

90 

Vir.GlNIA — 

Crichton’s  Store 

33 

9 

7 

2 

11 

23 

2 

3 

3 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

0 

6 

Holliday’s  Cove 

1 

0 

0 

1 

11 

16 

32 

4 

65 

Kanawha 

12 

0 

0 

0 

32 

0 

2 

1 

4 

51 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

14 

0 

20 

4 

L2 

14 

19 

3 

17 

17 

0 

93 

Lewisburg 

8 

2 

0 

0 

19 

43 

12 

7 

2 

93 

9 

2 

0 

0 

18 

47 

10 

7 

93 

Mont  l oss 

5 

6 

10 

6 

5 

6 

9 

4 

39 

90 

5 

3 

0 

0 

3 

3 

5 

1 

20 

Point  Pleasant 

8 

0 

27 

3 

4 

2 

46 

0 

0 

90 

5 

2 

13 

0 

0 

0 

27 

0 

47 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

29 

2 

0 

4 

22 

5 

31 

93 

1 

2 

0 

2 

3 

18 

20 

3 

49 

Portsmouth . . 

4 

18 

14 

14 

0 

14 

9 

18 

0 

91 

Rougemont 

4 

8 

8 

2 

18 

4 

17 

G 

2 

69 

1 

3 

2 

0 

6 

4 

10 

2 

28 

Smithfield 

13 

18 

9 

7 

9 

17 

6 

14 

0 

93 

0 

10 

2 

1 

5 

7 

10 

6 

41 

Stribling  Springs 

2 

28 

0 

3 

3 

43 

0 

14 

0 

93 

0 

9 

0 

3 

0 

23 

0 

1 

36 

Winchester  ...... 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

9 

11 

0 

66 

93 

Wirt  Court  House 

0 

3 

1 

4 

1 

24 

1 

28 

31 

93 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

37 

1 

21 

64 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

11 

29 

4 

2 

10 

10 

18 

4 

0 

88 

2 

5 

5 

2 

6 

15 

2 

0 

37 

Davidson  College 

3 

39 

2 

0 

0 

30 

2 

2 

10 

88 

0 

10 

6 

5 

1 

27 

2 

0 

51 

Goldsborough 

15 

23 

3 

6 

13 

11 

1 

8 

11 

91 

4 

7 

0 

1 

2 

7 

0 

2 

23 

Murfreesborough 

0 

13 

6 

7 

2 

4 

7 

9 

27 

75 

0 

8 

0 

6 

3 

4 

11 

4 

36 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

19 

32 

4 

7 

7 

12 

7 

5 

0 

93 

3 

12 

4 

3 

3 

21 

23 

2 

71 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

1 

30 

5 

8 

2 

14 

0 

2 

0 

61 

.... 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

3 

12 

1 

2 

0 

8 

2 

3 

0 

31 

Columbia 

10 

3 

17 

3 

13 

1 

11 

4 

0 

62 

5 

3 

12 

3 

9 

1 

5 

2 

40 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


933 


Xo.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

O 

Between  iiorlli 

and  east. 

East. 

i Between  soutli 

and  east. 

c 

m 

3 . 

C «-> 

V 

= & 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  sou*h 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

South  Carolina — Contia’d. 

St.  Jobn’s 

4 

19 

2 

24 

2 

11 

2 

23 

0 

87 

3 

0 

10 

0 

3 

4 

10 

0 

30 

Georgia — 

Athens 

4 

1 

4 

7 

4 

0 

1 

5 

23 

49 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

O 

c» 

Augusta 

2 

37 

5 

9 

0 

27 

8 

5 

0 

93 

2 

11 

11 

8 

0 

30 

2 

1 

65 

Savannah 

6 

31 

3 

5 

11 

18 

2 

17 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

1 

0 

0 

(! 

Sparta 

4 

25 

10 

16 

2 

14 

5 

15 

0 

91 

1 

3 

4 

7 

4 

4 

9 

7 

39 

Whitemarsh  Island 

4 

28 

3 

7 

9 

7 

9 

6 

20 

93 

3 

11 

5 

4 

10 

3 

8 

1 

45 

Florida — 

Alachua  County 

14 

20 

5 

13 

3 

9 

0 

24 

0 

88 

Alligator 

0 

34 

8 

7 

2 

6 

2 

6 

28 

93 

1 

11 

6 

5 

2 

6 

1 

1 

33 

Atsena 

28 

10 

11 

11 

4 

7 

8 

7 

7 

93 

5 

8 

6 

9 

4 

7 

1 

2 

42 

Belair - 

2 

12 

31 

7 

5 

3 

1 

3 

25 

89 

0 

2 

17 

8 

1 

5 

6 

6 

45 

Jacksonville 

10 

30 

9 

11 

2 

20 

5 

5 

1 

93 

3 

8 

3 

2 

3 

13 

4 

4 

40 

Micauopy 

10 

12 

6 

16 

5 

0 

1 

2 

23 

75 

1 

1 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

6 

St.  Augustine 

3 

72 

4 

10 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

91 

0 

57 

5 

13 

0 

1 

0 

1 

77 

Salt  Ponds 

14 

19 

16 

12 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

16 

12 

19 

11 

15 

6 

9 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

2 

0 

8 

Greene  Springs 

2 

6 

15 

26 

0 

6 

12 

4 

21 

92 

2 

0 

2 

12 

8 

11 

7 

7 

49 

Greenshorough 

7 

1 

10 

22 

2 

0 

5 

8 

0 

55 

1 

1 

2 

13 

1 

1 

15 

0 

34 

Montgomery 

0 

0 

0 

9 

0 

2 

0 

0 

10 

21 

0 

3 

0 

20 

5 

11 

3 

0 

42 

Selma 

14 

5 

30 

5 

4 

7 

12 

16 

0 

93 

12 

3 

8 

8 

21 

5 

10 

12 

79 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

13 

2 

18 

24 

13 

6 

7 

10 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

11 

12 

12 

11 

5 

54 

Natchez 

13 

11 

3 

22 

14 

22 

5 

3 

0 

93 

2 

3 

2 

12 

4 

5 

0 

4 

32 

Paulding 

0 

7 

7 

28 

1 

27 

3 

11 

0 

84 

0 

3 

5 

22 

0 

26 

o 

10 

69 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

27 

5 

9 

16 

19 

7 

3 

7 

0 

93 

4 

1 

0 

9 

9 

10 

7 

4 

44 

New  Orleans 

0 

16 

0 

12 

0 

26 

0 

39 

0 

93 

Te.kas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

15 

11 

2 

13 

34 

18 

0 

0 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

1 

8 

7 

1 

1 

21 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrandj.. 

17 

0 

12 

0 

39 

1 

17 

0 

4 

90 

1 

0 

1 

1 

19 

2 

5 

0 

29 

Goliad 

28 

1 

10 

30 

9 

0 

1 

o 

0 

81 

4 

1 

8 

15 

5 

1 

24 

0 

58 

Larissa 

11 

10 

11 

22 

11 

12 

2 

6 

2 

87 

1 

0 

0 

2 

4 

4 

2 

0 

13 

New  Braunfels 

27 

3 

28 

6 

O 

3 

9 

14 

0 

93 

Union  Hill 

21 

0 

0 

11 

47 

2 

5 

4 

3 

93 

22 

0 

0 

7 

29 

1 

0 

2 

61 

Washington 

31 

0 

0 

0 

11 

0 

2 

1 

14 

59 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

Tennessee— 

Glen  wood 

8 

8 

3 

22 

16 

12 

4 

6 

14 

93 

1 

0 

0 

7 

10 

24 

26 

5 

73 

Memphis 

5 

2 

10 

22 

17 

16 

5 

16 

0 

93 

Kentucky — ■ 

Bardstown 

5 

16 

10 

2 

7 

20 

29 

2 

0 

91 

10 

6 

10 

1 

4 

5 

10 

9 

55 

Louisville 

3 

12 

7 

15 

9 

27 

8 

12 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

5 

3 

18 

5 

4 

38 

Paris  

9 

9 

2 

14 

10 

32 

8 

7 

0 

91 

0 

0 

1 

0 

20 

3 

13 

0 

37 

Springdale 

1 

19 

7 

1 

14 

23 

9 

0 

19 

93 

Ohio — 

Avon 

0 

3 

8 

4 

6 

14 

8 

4 

1 

48 

3 

4 

3 

2 

1 

9 

20 

6 

48 

Bellefontaine 

3 

7 

3 

13 

2 

34 

12 

11 

0 

85 

0 

6 

0 

12 

1 

43 

6 

6 

74 

Bowling  Green 

1 

16 

4 

0 

0 

32 

2 

3 

34 

92 

1 

5 

0 

6 

2 

12 

12 

8 

46 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

4 

0 

17 

5 

29 

4 

22 

12 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Cleveland 

8 

8 

6 

14 

19 

10 

8 

9 

2 

84 

2 

3 

0 

0 

5 

12 

12 

8 

42 

Dayton  

4 

8 

1 

20 

4 

25 

1 

18 

0 

81 

0 

3 

0 

13 

3 

20 

1 

12 

52 

Edinburg 

0 

50 

9 

15 

0 

3 

1 

11 

4 

, 93 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

29 

34 

10 

7G 

Hillsborough 

1 

20 

0 

26 

0 

33 

5 

7 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

10 

0 

2 

15 

Hiram 

10 

2 

3 

4 

9 

24 

9 

7 

0 

68 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

15 

4 

26 

Hudson 

7 

8 

11 

14 

13 

20 

9 

10 

1 

93 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county) 

9 

4 

5 

3 

11 

1 

0 

1 

40 

74 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

0 

5 

JetTerson 

0 

10 

0 

36 

9 

34 

0 

4 

0 

93 

9 

34 

0 

4 

0 

10 

0 

36 

93 

Lancaster 

O 

u 

12 

7 

11 

15 

24 

16 

5 

0 

93 

0 

2 

2 

3 

7 

15 

17 

6 

52 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

3 

3 

4 

7 

10 

13 

2 

8 

27 

77 

2 

0 

6 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

9 

Madi.son,  [King] 

1 

10 

2 

14 

10 

26 

5 

15 

9 

92 

2 

5 

2 

4 

7 

28 

16 

14 

78 

Medina 

8 

2 

0 

O 

11 

13 

1 

1 

2 

0 

1 40 

1 

1 2 

1 

0 

5 

0 

1 

10 

13 

6 

37 

934 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

£ 

Between  eouili 

and  east.  ! 

j South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Ca!iri  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

^ East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

Ohio — Continued. 

Montville 

13 

12 

0 

12 

28 

22 

1 

4 

0 

92 

2 

21 

IG 

6 

4 

3 

0 

1 

53 

New  Lisbon 

4 

G 

1 

19 

19 

18 

13 

13 

0 

93 

1 

2 

1 

18 

5 

11 

20 

17 

75 

Northwood 

1 

27 

4 

3 

8 

24 

IG 

8 

0 

91 

5 

1 

15 

6 

0 

11 

3 

4 

45 

Ei|)ley 

0 

1 

2 

19 

0 

4 

0 

17 

23 

G6 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

7 

Savannah  

1 

9 

0 

17 

0 

34 

10 

22 

0 

93 

1 

9 

0 

5 

0 

30 

8 

22 

75 

Urbana 

0 

10 

G 

12 

5 

13 

2 

7 

31 

86 

0 

3 

1 

5 

4 

10 

18 

9 

50 

Welchfield 

3 

7 

8 

18 

10 

26 

11 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

3 

Westerville - 

4 

G 

2 

9 

8 

19 

31 

9 

3 

91 

3 

4 

0 

8 

7 

12 

25 

8 

67 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

4 

5 

12 

7 

14 

16 

20 

4 

11 

93 

2 

0 

5 

1 

11 

4 

43 

4 

70 

Cooper 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

85 

92 

4 

0 

1 

3 

0 

6 

13 

5 

32 

Detroit 

0 

4 

14 

17 

16 

2G 

15 

1 

0 

93 

1 

1 

13 

22 

5 

3G 

9 

G 

93 

Fort  Gratiot 

4 

12 

0 

12 

7 

20 

0 

6 

0 

G1 

9 

5 

5 

0 

7 

4 

5 

0 

35 

Grand  Rapid.s,  [Streng] 

4 

10 

19 

8 

8 

22 

12 

10 

0 

93 

1 

8 

12 

3 

6 

11 

41 

6 

88 

Marquette  ......... .... 

0 

R 

21 

23 

0 

6 

25 

15 

0 

93 

Monroe 

0 

12 

0 

25 

0 

12 

0 

44 

0 

93 

0 

12 

0 

25 

0 

7 

0 

39 

83 

New  Buffalo 

0 

5 

10 

7 

1 

16 

28 

11 

78 

Ottawa  Point 

8 

21 

14 

11 

13 

33 

14 

10 

0 

124 

12 

18 

21 

7 

5 

13 

3 

2 

81 

Port  Huron 

11 

9 

1 

5 

15 

14 

12 

12 

7 

86 

5 

4 

0 

4 

0 

5 

16 

2 

36 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

11 

14 

8 

35 

10 

17 

G 

19 

4 

124 

3 

1 

1 

5 

0 

5 

8 

9 

32 

Indiana — 

Cannelton 

0 

5 

8 

28 

17 

15 

6 

13 

1 

93 

1 

1 

1 

11 

12 

5 

3 

5 

39 

Logansport 

5 

4 

10 

14 

8 

15 

23 

14 

0 

93 

3 

2 

4 

13 

3 

22 

22 

11 

80 

Madison 

3 

13 

4 

IG 

6 

29 

9 

13 

0 

93 

0 

10 

3 

13 

4 

13 

5 

4 

52 

Michigan  City 

5 

4 

2 

5 

14 

6 

5 

5 

4 

50 

4 

1 

0 

1 

2 

7 

1 

6 

22 

0 

2 

5 

15 

17 

15 

7 

6 

0 

G7 

Notre  Dame 

3 

4 

IG 

5 

4 

28 

13 

5 

10 

88 

3 

0 

4 

1 

3 

13 

13 

4 

41 

Richmond,  [Austin] 

4 

11 

5 

5 

5 

15 

2 

7 

5 

59 

0 

1 

4 

3 

4 

11 

8 

9 

40 

1 

2 

9 

10 

3 

14 

10 

2 

26 

77 

Illinois — 

Athens 

0 

IG 

4 

21 

12 

21 

1 

13 

0 

88 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

11 

22 

4 

41 

Augusta 

3 

9 

17 

12 

12 

18 

10 

C 

6 

93 

2 

2 

6 

2 

4 

7 

13 

2 

38 

Aurora - 

C 

8 

19 

11 

9 

21 

12 

7 

0 

93 

2 

3 

7 

8 

5 

13 

30 

3 

71 

IX) 

L3 

18 

9. 

17 

15 

7 

11 

0 

93 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

0 

29 

0 

8 

0 

37 

4 

15 

0 

93 

0 

16 

0 

5 

0 

46 

6 

9 

82 

Brighton 

6 

13 

3 

14 

15 

18 

9 

15 

0 

93 

0 

6 

2 

13 

6 

19 

4 

4 

54 

Edgington 

0 

35 

1 

4 

8 

16 

5 

24 

0 

93 

0 

34 

2 

4 

4 

19 

5 

22 

90 

Elgin 

2 

19 

11 

6 

13 

11 

IG 

6 

4 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

2 

1 

1 

4 

6 

2 

0 

31 

Manchester 

10 

5 

12 

7 

35 

5 

15 

4 

0 

93 

8 

2 

8 

5 

18 

8 

15 

2 

66 

0 

8 

13 

23 

9 

34 

6 

0 

0 

93 

Ottawa - 

1 

29 

2 

8 

5 

23 

7 

10 

3 

88 

0 

8 

3 

4 

2 

0 

1 

1 

19 

Pekin 

7 

6 

15 

10 

24 

5 

12 

7 

7 

93 

2 

3 

3 

9 

2 

11 

12 

8 

50 

5 

18 

14 

5 

13 

12 

24 

2 

0 

93 

5 

12 

5 

4 

13 

12 

1/^ 

13 

13 

92 

Upper  Alton 

4 

4 

0 

10 

4 

32 

9 

30 

0 

93 

5 

4 

0 

9 

4 

34 

9 

29 

94 

Waynesville 

11 

0 

23 

0 

G 

5 

32 

0 

9 

86 

7 

0 

7 

1 

4 

3 

21 

0 

43 

West  Salem 

7 

7 

9 

10 

29 

10 

5 

4 

12 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

14 

28 

3 

4G 

West  Urbana 

G 

1 

10 

23 

20 

23 

5 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Wheaton 

G 

17 

14 

2 

8 

24 

8 

G 

4 

89 

2 

1 

1 

1 

0 

3 

3 

2 

13 

AVinnebago 

7 

22 

5 

11 

5 

28 

9 

G 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

19 

6 

28 

Missouri — 

5 

2 

17 

24 

12 

9 

17 

7 

0 

93 

Wisconsin  — 

Appleton 

5 

32 

0 

3 

2 

36 

5 

10 

0 

93 

5 

37 

0 

3 

2 

27 

3 

12 

89 

Bay  City - 

0 

32 

8 

1 

12 

18 

17 

5 

0 

93 

0 

5 

4 

0 

4 

12 

15 

2 

42 

Bayfield 

0 

22 

0 

3 

4 

10 

2 

20 

1 

62 

1 

22 

0 

3 

0 

15 

3 

17 

G1 

Beloit  . 

10 

9 

14 

17 

15 

17 

5 

6 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

1 

0 

7 

Green  Bay 

12 

2 

IG 

0 

10 

5 

17 

0 

31 

93 

5 

0 

12 

3 

12 

3 

11 

0 

48 

2 

7 

22 

12 

9 

20 

17 

1 

3 

93 

2 

2 

21 

10 

8 

22 

18 

6 

0 

89 

Lind 

2 

15 

12 

G 

17 

3 

21 

2 

4 

82 

1 

2 

9 

0 

10 

4 

21 

5 

52 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


935 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

1 

Z 

M 4) 

V 

Qi  *0 

|§ 

c: 

w 

3 . 

C w 
- rt 
^ — 

i, 

ca 

S 

o 

m 

3 • 

(A 

c ^ 

"O 

C 

C 1 

O) 

o)  “c 

|5 

e9 

CO 

> 

u. 

3 

"3 

O 

15 

o 

O 

9 *f 
c S 

i « 

3 . 

w ^ 

O 

ca 

3 

O 

m 

3 ^ 

3 > 

O 

OJ  •— 

S 3 
:a 

U 

C *- 

c ^ 

= £ 

0) 

OJ  -O 
^ = 

C5 

cS 

O 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

Madison 

5 

11 

10 

8 

9 

16 

5 

10 

0 

75 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

5 

Manitowoc 

4 

14 

11 

8 

10 

12 

21 

13 

0 

93 

1 

2 

2 

3 

0 

8 

13 

3 

32 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

0 

19 

11 

9 

3 

21 

19 

11 

0 

93 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  ... 

1 

13 

22 

7 

3 

1 1 

23 

13 

0 

93 

Platteville 

0 

5 

22 

22 

1 

12 

9 

22 

0 

93 

0 

4 

19 

7 

1 

27 

14 

6 

78 

Waukesha 

3 

15 

2 

2 

9 

6 

20 

5 

31 

93 

2 

0 

4 

0 

0 

1 

7 

1 

15 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

0 

19 

11 

9 

8 

15 

19 

12 

0 

93 

Border  Plains 

8 

6 

13 

12 

15 

8 

4 

24 

3 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

9 

5 

5 

22 

Dubuque  ...... 

5 

7 

5 

12 

8 

18 

5 

15 

18 

93 

0 

8 

3 

10 

3 

11 

8 

19 

62 

Fairfield 

0 

9 

1 

21 

0 

10 

3 

13 

36 

93 

0 

2 

4 

2 

0 

0 

2 

1 

11 

Fort  Madison 

3 

18 

3 

10 

0 

30 

9 

19 

1 

93 

2 

10 

6 

1 

3 

9 

20 

5 

56 

Iowa  City 

5 

7 

13 

19 

C 

11 

16 

14 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

4 

1 

8 

Muscatine  

0 

7 

14 

7 

13 

21 

23 

8 

0 

93 

0 

4 

0 

1 

0 

7 

0 

1 

13 

Pleasant  Plain 

4 

20 

12 

8 

14 

15 

7 

11 

2 

93 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

6 

7 

2 

17 

Eossville 

5 

9 

21 

4 

10 

7 

17 

13 

7 

93 

Sioux  City 

1 

2 

0 

14 

0 

0 

2 

16 

0 

35 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

Minnesota — 

Burlington 

6 

20 

20 

7 

11 

6 

9 

14 

0 

93 

3 

18 

17 

7 

9 

4 

11 

14 

83 

Fon*sf,  Oit.y  _ _ ... 

3 

0 

14 

4 

4 

2 

11 

9 

46 

93 

Hazlewood  

1 

7 

2 

12 

22 

3 

7 

39 

0 

93 

1 

6 

7 

3 

10 

1 

5 

5 

38 

Princeton 

13 

7 

24 

10 

10 

3 

23 

3 

0 

93 

12 

0 

18 

1 

4 

1 

22 

3 

61 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

40 

8 

8 

6 

16 

1 

4 

2 

8 

93 

6 

4 

3 

2 

0 

2 

1 

3 

21 

Brownville 

0 

29 

0 

9 

1 

24 

2 

28 

0 

93 

0 

19 

0 

8 

1 

13 

1 

11 

53 

Elkham 

2 

25 

14 

14 

6 

9 

8 

14 

1 

93 

Omaha 

2 

6 

1 

5 

3 

1 

6 

7 

6 

37 

0 

3 

4 

3 

0 

4 

5 

5 

24 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

23 

10 

8 

3 

20 

4 

5 

5 

15 

93 

Lawrence  

30 

3 

1 

2 

22 

1 

4 

4 

2 

69 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Leavenw’hC’y,  FBerthoud] 

1 

f) 

0 

24 

2 

37 

4 

8 

3 

84 

0 

8 

2 

24 

6 

28 

1 

3 

72 

Leavenw’h  C’y,  [.McCarty] 

2 

7 

3 

7 

7 

0 

0 

7 

2 

35 

1 

2 

2 

2 

1 

0 

1 

6 

15 

Manhattan 

13 

16 

1 

8 

10 

8 

1 

3 

33 

93 

6 

6 

1 

4 

6 

8 

2 

1 

34 

Mexico — 

Cordova  

21 

17 

2 

3 

5 

4 

2 

6 

2 

62 

Minatitliin 

1 

31 

0 

1 

6 

11 

3 

0 

7 

60 

California — 

Marysville 

6 

0 

0 

13 

65 

3 

0 

6 

0 

93 

Sacramento 

25 

4 

2 

11 

15 

7 

7 

22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

8 

3 

23 

12 

4 

50 

San  Francisco 

9 

1 

0 

0 

3 

9 

21 

7 

43 

93 

3 

1 

2 

2 

10 

9 

36 

3 

66 

West  Indies — 

Nassau,  Bahamas 

13 

32 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

52 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

1 

49 

12 

21 

6 

2 

1 

1 

0 

93 

0 

11 

20 

20 

0 

0 

0 

0 

51 

Eastern  Continent — 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

6 

3 

2 

11 

0 

1 

6 

27 

37 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

2 

11 

17 

936 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERYx\.TIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

1 Between  norlli 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

j South. 

Between  souili 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

British  Amkrica— 

Moutreiil. 

2 

22 

4 

3 

0 

10 

9 

30  1 

10 

90 

3 

25 

5 

3 

0 

9 

11 

30 

86 

Red  River  Settlement 

6 

1 

1 

2 

19  1 

10 

1 

13 

5 

58 

10 

6 

0 

5 

2 

0 

3 

8 

34 

Rigolet  

19 

4 

3 

0 

1 

1 

0 

25 

7 

60 

....! 

St.  John’s 

22 

34 

0 

3 

6 

9 

10 

6 

0 

90 

9 

16 

0 

1 

3 

0 i 

0 

0 

29 

St.  Martin 

1 

2 

13 

2 

14 

12 

20 

0 

90 

Stanbridge  ......  - 

1 

15 

10 

11 

9 

4 

30 

2 

8 

90 

Torou to  ....... 

1 

23 

5 

6 

0 

13 

1 

34 

7 

90 

24:  j 

9 

0 

3 

4 

9 

15 

14 

12 

90 

Wolfville 

4 

22 

4 

0 

1 

1 

31 

11 

0 

74 

2 

21 

2 

0 

1 

2 i 

20 

12 

60 

Maine — 

Coinish,  [Guptill] 

12 

7 

4 

2 

8 

2 

4 

51 

0 

90 

Cornish,  [West] 

8 

20 

4 

3 

1 

11 

21 

22 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Dexter 

c 

19 

7 

1 

2 

0 

3 

48 

4 

90 

Gardiner 

6 

23 

2 

4 

0 

7 

2 

35 

11 

90 

6 

5 

1 

0 

1 

10 

1 

23 

47 

Perry  

4 

18 

5 

0 

0 

4 

2 

57 

0 

90 

3 

13 

4 

0 

1 

3 

1 

23 

48 

Portland 

23 

17 

1 

1 

2 

4 

19 

23 

0 

90 

3 

1 

4 

0 

1 

7 

13 

11 

40 

Steuben 

4 

45 

0 

0 

0 

6 

12 

20 

3 

90 

3 

12 

0 

0 

1 

10 

10 

12 

48 

New  Hampshire — 

Shelburne - 

0 

0 

15 

0 

0 

0 

61 

0 

14 

90 

6 

0 

2 

4 

0 

6 

30 

18 

66 

Stratford 

2 

10 

16 

o 

8 

11 

14 

26 

0 

90 

2 

3 

6 

5 

2 

9 

28 

28 

83 

West  Enfield 

0 

4 

3 

10 

1 

10 

11 

48 

3 

90 

2 

4 

1 

9 

1 

6 

5 

41 

70 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

27 

1 

4 

11 

9 

4 

6 

22 

6 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

4 

32 

39 

5 

7 

0 

15 

4 

13 

2 

30 

0 

7G 

Craftsbury 

3 

20 

2 

2 

17 

6 

3 

33 

4 

90 

2 

3 

0 

1 

0 

0 

9 

19 

34 

0 

0 

1 

4 

0 

76 

1 

0 

82 

St.  Johnsbury  

18 

5 

2 

5 

7 

8 

12 

33 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

4 

14 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

5 

9 

3 

9 

0 

8 

5 

46 

1 

86 

1 

1 

4 

1 

0 

3 

6 

22 

38 

Bridgewater  

23 

14 

.5 

2 

1 

1 

21 

23 

0 

90 

10 

4 

5 

0 

2 

1 

9 

7 

38 

6 

11 

6 

1 

0 

18 

8 

25 

15 

90 

Florida - 

0 

17 

0 

0 

0 

7 

33 

33 

0 

90 

0 

16 

1 

1 

0 

10 

31 

23 

82 

0 

11 

6 

c 

0 

8 

4 

55 

0 

90 

Meiidon 

1 

21 

10 

2 

0 

16 

6 

31 

0 

90 

1 

16 

10 

5 

1 

19 

5 

21 

78 

5 

If) 

5 

3 

0 

4 

G 

46 

90 

New  Beilford. 

10 

15 

2 

5 

0 

5 

7 

45 

1 

90 

2 

5 

0 

1 

0 

0 

7 

10 

25 

Newburyport 

6 

4 

7 

0 

4 

1 

9 

12 

0 

43 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Richmond  

0 

17 

0 

9 

1 

4 

0 

59 

0 

90 

0 

16 

0 

10 

2 

6 

0 

27 

61 

10 

11 

3 

5 

2 

5 

21 

33 

0 

90 

7 

2 

5 

1 

0 

6 

13 

32 

6 

72 

10 

17 

1 

2 

0 

5 

8 

37 

0 

80 

Rhode  Island — 

5 

23 

1 

0 

0 

12 

3 

45 

0 

89 

Connecticut — 

Columbia  

3 

24 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

48 

11 

90 

3 

14 

1 

1 

0 

3 

0 

34 

56 

Middletown  

13 

14 

1 

0 

0 

6 

12 

28 

16 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

19 

13 

47 

7 

24 

1 

i 0 

1 0 

' 13 

4 

41 

0 

90 

Pomfret 

c 

23 

0 

1 

2 

10 

1 

47 

! 0 

90 

3 

16 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 6 

23 

52 

Saybrook 

7 

19 

7 

1 

1 

1 

11 

35 

8 

90 

0 

5 

3 

2 

0 

2 

i 16 

14 

42 

Wallingford 

17 

19 

0 

1 

9 

8 

35 

1 

0 

90 

3 

6 

5 

1 

1 

8 

15 

8 

47 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

1 

4 

14 

8 

0 

5 

26 

32 

0 

90 

0 

0 

5 

2 

1 

3 

39 

27 

77 

Beverly 

3 

24 

0 

0 

0 

31 

0 

26 

0 

84 

0 

19 

1 

3 

0 

23 

7 

16 

69 

Cazenovii 

0 

7 

10 

13 

1 

8 

13 

35 

1 

88 

0 

0 

4 

15 

2 

4 

19 

34 

78 

Eden 

1 

4 

12 

11 

26 

10 

15 

4 

0 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

18 

1 

24 

Fort  Edward 

10 

2G 

7 

9 

3 

10 

4 

i 21 

0 

90 

0 

3 

10 

17 

2 

1 

3 

0 

36 

11 

4 

0 

4 

12 

13 

17 

25 

0 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

20 

9 

42 

8 

! 15 

1 

1 

1 

12 

26 

2G 

0 

90 

4 

1 

4 

23 

11 

5 

7 

35 

0 

90 

5 

0 

0 

3 

7 

6 

6 

35 

62 

2 

9 

0 

1 

1 

1 7 

2 

9 

0 

31 

0 

5 

12 

2 

0 

4 

31 

6 

0 

60 

5 

4 

16 

2 

0 

3 

38 

8 

7() 

Sag  Harbor 

10 

14 

5 

0 

1 

6 

9 

24 

3 

72 

1 

1 

1 

0 

2 

10 

8 

7 

30 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


937 


48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  ST.ATION. 

O 

55 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east 

Soutli. 

Between  south 

j and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North.  1 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  souili 

and  east. 

South. 

P ~ 

? 

5; 

£ ® 

4)  ^ 

23 

West. 

2 — 

“ p 

5 

4} 

> c 

C CO 

X 

Total. 

New  York — Continued 

Saratoga 

0 

30 

2 

1 

0 

28 

2 

27 

0 

90 

0 

34 

2 

1 

0 

22 

2 

28 

89 

Wampsville 

0 

1 

23 

2 

5 

6 

63 

0 

0 

90 

0 

1 

24 

1 

6 

5 

51 

0 

88 

New  Jersey — 

4 

22 

3 

1 

Q 

n 

8 

37 

0 

82 

3 

21 

0 

1 

0 

13 

4 

18 

0 

GO 

Pennsylvania — 

Bellefonte 

18 

2 

3 

1 

4 

6 

18 

19 

0 

71 

16 

0 

0 

2 

4 

0 

3 

9 

34 

0 

0 

32 

1 

3 

1 

41 

12 

0 

90 

0 

4 

13 

7 

0 

18 

24 

22 

2 

90 

Carlisle 

0 

4 

9 

5 

0 

4 

6 

38 

24 

90 

0 

1 

8 

4 

0 

4 

4 

34 

55 

Ohanibersburg 

2 

i 

20 

22 

12 

1 

12 

0 

20 

90 

8 

2 

2 

3 

7 

4 

28 

20 

74 

0 

7 

G 

10 

0 

20 

2 

45 

0 

90 

10 

18 

0 

5 

2 

4 

12 

37 

2 

90 

Fleming 

1 

4 

10 

14 

0 

1 

16 

44 

0 

90 

1 

0 

2 

11 

2 

5 

14 

40 

75 

Gettysburg 

6 

25 

3 

0 

3 

11 

11 

28 

3 

90 

2 

8 

7 

0 

1 

10 

23 

25 

76 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

6 

8 

10 

11 

0 

0 

7 

45 

0 

87 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

26 

30 

Harrisburg,  [Hickokj 

7 

17 

10 

2 

4 

5 

40 

5 

0 

90 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

10 

1 

15 

Lewisburg  

13 

6 

2 

5 

5 

5 

12 

15 

27 

9!) 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

7 

8 

79 

0 

g 

13 

0 

2 

4 

44 

4 

1 

76 

Morrisville 

3 

16 

16 

1 

0 

10 

12 

32 

0 

90 

3 

10 

13 

1 

0 

11 

13 

27 

78 

Mount  Joy.  , 

0 

2 

0 

31 

3 

0 

0 

14 

40 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

Murrysville 

2 

9 

13 

6 

0 

39 

10 

5 

5 

89 

1 

1 

2 

2 

1 

24 

7 

14 

52 

Norristown  

0 

8 

11 

0 

0 

5 

47 

7 

0 

78 

0 

5 

10 

0 

0 

2 

50 

2 

69 

North  Whitehall 

0 

15 

4 

1 

1 

9 

6 

26 

28 

90 

0 

7 

5 

0 

0 

9 

9 

18 

48 

Philadelphia  

4 

22 

1 

3 

0 

18 

8 

34 

0 

90 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

5 

10 

9 

26 

Pittsburg,  [MarineHospt’l] 

1 

3 

14 

2 

4 

17 

28 

3 

18 

90 

0 

1 

0 

3 

2 

16 

19 

0 

41 

Pocopson 

8 

9 

14 

2 

1 

6 

25 

24 

0 

89 

10 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

18 

10 

42 

Shamokin 

0 

0 

50 

0 

3 

0 

37 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

79 

0 

79 

Somerset 

0 

0 

6 

9 

1 

4 

41 

6 

24 

90 

0 

0 

4 

7 

0 

2 

35 

10 

58 

Tarentum 

0 

9 

5 

0 

1 

26 

19 

5 

25 

90 

0 

2 

1 

2 

2 

22 

28 

11 

68 

West  Haverford 

0 

13 

9 

1 

1 

1 

17 

17 

1 

60 

2 

0 

3 

1 

1 

4 

11 

13 

15 

Westtown 

7 

8 

9 

11 

1 

3 

5 

46 

0 

90 

5 

1 

0 

2 

0 

2 

2 

26 

38 

Maryland — 

Annapolis  

6 

20 

6 

1 

6 

20 

6 

21 

4 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

21 

0 

6 

28 

Raltimovft  ..  

23 

6 

8 

4 

3 

5 

20 

15 

2 

86 

Bladensburg 

1 

3 

1 

0 

0 

4 

3 

17 

0 

29 

Chestertown 

8 

13 

17 

3 

5 

2 

29 

13 

0 

90 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

Frederick 

6 

23 

0 

0 

4 

10 

14 

21 

12 

90 

0 

3 

3 

1 

0 

2 

25 

10 

44 

Leitersburg 

3 

5 

4 

3 

3 

13 

24 

22 

13 

90 

2 

1 

5 

2 

1 

10 

20 

32 

73 

Leonardtown 

8 

8 

1 

1 

2 

15 

13 

19 

2 

69 

5 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

23 

34 

Sykesville 

3 

15 

10 

7 

2 

2 

38 

13 

0 

90 

1 

2 

14 

1 

0 

3 

56 

5 

82 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

13 

8 

7 

3 

6 

5 

6 

30 

11 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Virginia — 

Ciichton’s  Store 

26 

4 

3 

2 

10 

20 

14 

5 

4 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

• 4 

5 

0 

12 

Cross  Creek 

4 

0 

4 

0 

17 

8 

44 

4 

81 

Kanawha 

16 

0 

1 

1 

25 

0 

6 

7 

10 

66 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

13 

7 

2 

26 

Lewinsville 

3 

16 

3 

13 

2 

5 

8 

39 

0 

89 

Lewisburg 

5 

22 

0 

0 

1 

30 

0 

32 

0 

90 

Montross 

4 

0 

12 

4 

0 

5 

18 

15 

32 

90 

4 

0 

1 

0 

2 

5 

12 

7 

31 

Point  Pleasant ... 

42 

3 

35 

0 

9 

0 

1 

0 

0 

90 

33 

2 

22 

0 

9 

0 

2 

0 

68 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

10 

2 

0 

2 

42 

14 

20 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

20 

24 

14 

60 

Portsmouth 

9 

16 

6 

0 

1 

4 

18 

36 

0 

90 

Eougemont 

4 

3 

2 

0 

4 

9 

10 

17 

1 

50 

2 

1 

1 

0 

2 

7 

11 

1 

25 

Smithfield 

12 

9 

1 

1 

7 

8 

10 

15 

0 

63 

3 

2 

1 

0 

1 

0 

16 

11 

34 

Stribling  Springs 

8 

12 

0 

0 

9 

33 

0 

28 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

30 

1 

11 

45 

Winchester 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

Q 

11 

12 

63 

80 

Wirt  Court-House 

1 

4 

0 

1 

0 

10 

3 

67 

4 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

35 

2 

48 

85 

North  Carolina — 

1 

Chapel  Hill 

21 

11 

0 

0 

4 

12 

i 

21 

0 

85 

2 

2 

1 

0 

3 

21 

9 

9 

47 

Davidson  College 

1 

23 

1 

4 

0 

25 

! 

23 

2 

88 

1 

6 

1 

1 

4 

35 

3 

9 

60 

Goldsborough 

16 

11 

! 3 

7 

3 

18 

11 

15 

88 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

0 

11 

118 


liEDUCriONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


i)3« 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


SUP.FACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

S 

, 

ce 

.c 

£ 

.3 

3 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

O w 

C f. 

fs 

s . 
c ^ 

N 

> . 

o w 

C Vv 

X « 

5 ^ 

C 

c « 

S 

— ^ 

= % 

= if 

r S 

e 

c ^ 

V — 

^ — 

o -c 

c ^ 

<y  -3 

cu  *3 

a 

ts 

Si 

V 

"ci 

E s 

g 

Z 

n 

CO 

cb 

oa 

i£ 

aa 

o 

H 

z 

ffi 

w 

CQ 

w 

£ 

H 

Noktii  Cakolina — Contiii’d. 

Murfreesborough  

0 

9 

9 

3 

3 

6 

26 

8 

24 

88 

2 

5 

8 

3 

1 

15 

21 

0 

55 

Sooth  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

16 

6 

5 

3 

11 

21 

20 

7 

1 

90 

6 

2 

0 

0 

0 

43 

10 

3 

64 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

1 

20 

1 

1 

0 

12 

8 

17 

0 

60 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

1 

8 

0 

3 

1 

0 

3 

14 

0 

30 

.... 

— 

Colombia 

14 

3 

10 

1 

7 

3 

20 

2 

0 

60 

7 

1 

9 

1 

6 

1 

5 

1 

31 

St.  John’s 

4 

15 

4 

14 

0 

15 

3 

31 

0 

86 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

5 

10 

16 

35 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

4 

20 

4 

4 

1 

19 

10 

28 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

0 

6 

Sparta 

1 

17 

2 

6 

1 

23 

16 

24 

0 

90 

1 

6 

0 

1 

2 

14 

14 

12 

50 

Whitemarsh  Island 

7 

11 

2 

4 

5 

8 

7 

26 

19 

89 

2 

3 

0 

2 

3 

7 

10 

10 

37 

Florida — 

Alachua  County 

11 

6 

3 

3 

0 

15 

13 

31 

0 

82 

Alligator 

4 

21 

5 

8 

2 

9 

2 

26 

13 

90 

2 

6 

0 

3 

4 

10 

7 

7 

39 

Atsena 

26 

11 

11 

12 

4 

3 

3 

16 

4 

90 

13 

.8 

7 

6 

6 

5 

2 

8 

55 

Belair 

10 

21 

7 

9 

2 

1 

0 

21 

15 

86 

Jacksonville 

2 

13 

0 

5 

1 

27 

2 

40 

0 

90 

0 

6 

2 

4 

0 

23 

1 

8 

44 

Micanopy  

4 

13 

3 

5 

2 

3 

9 

17 

22 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

Salt  Ponds 

18 

17 

3 

4 

10 

2 

1 

4 

1 

60 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

25 

9 

11 

3 

3 

1 

24 

13 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

3 

4 

0 

13 

Greene  Springs  

8 

2 

3 

16 

0 

6 

25 

5 

18 

83 

3 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

11 

16 

36 

Greensborough 

11 

5 

4 

9 

6 

4 

12 

33 

0 

84 

4 

0 

0 

3 

0 

3 

23 

11 

44 

Montgomery  

7 

0 

0 

3 

1 

11 

28 

12 

62 

Selma 

35 

5 

4 

4 

14 

4 

3 

21 

0 

90 

16 

1 

2 

2 

8 

3 

16 

17 

65 

Mississippi — 

Columbus. 

20 

2 

8 

6 

9 

1 

30 

14 

0 

90 

3 

0 

0 

2 

1 

7 

37 

6 

56 

Natchez 

25 

4 

2 

9 

16 

4 

1 

29 

0 

90 

1 

1 

1 

2 

0 

9 

2 

18 

34 

Paulding  ...... 

0 

9 

0 

11 

0 

13 

9 

43 

0 

85 

0 

4 

0 

6 

0 

19 

12 

27 

68 

Looisian-A — 

Black  River 

31 

6 

0 

7 

19 

9 

5 

13 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

23 

6 

11 

45 

New  Orleans  

0 

19 

0 

13 

0 

18 

0 

40 

0 

90 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

34 

2 

6 

0 

10 

18 

14 

6 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

29 

1 

2 

0 

24 

3 

27 

2 

2 

90 

4 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

6 

1 

18 

Goliad 

33 

10 

2 

13 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

62 

4 

4 

0 

0 

4 

18 

22 

1 

53 

Larissa ... 

3 

4 

6 

21 

5 

4 

14 

24 

6 

87 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

4 

4 

18 

New  Braunfels 

41 

0 

2 

6 

6 

1 

12 

22 

0 

90 

Union  Hill 

37 

4 

2 

12 

21 

3 

3 

3 

5 

90 

17 

0 

0 

13 

14 

3 

6 

3 

56 

Washington 

14 

0 

1 

4 

10 

0 

0 

0 

5 

34 

2 

1 

1 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

5 

8 

6 

12 

12 

18 

5 

17 

7 

90 

0 

1 

0 

2 

6 

13 

34 

17 

73 

Memphis 

6 

4 

8 

3 

13 

17 

24 

15 

0 

90 

Kentucky — ■ 

Bardstown 

11 

3 

8 

3 

1 

23 

33 

5 

0 

87 

4 

1 

11 

1 

0 

19 

39 

2 

77 

Danville ; 

7 

8 

8 

2 

1 

30 

28 

6 

0 

90 

2 

1 

0 

1 

0 

53 

11 

3 

71 

Louisville 

3 

12 

2 

13 

11 

22 

11 

15 

0 

89 

0 

3 

0 

3 

2 

28 

9 

6 

51 

Paris 

4 

6 

0 

5 

3 

36 

15 

20 

0 

89 

3 

0 

3 

0 

13 

2 

36 

0 

57 

Springdale 

3 

14 

1 

0 

2 

32 

9 

11 

18 

90 

Ohio — 

Avon.. 

2 

5 

0 

15 

6 

17 

12 

33 

0 

90 

0 

3 

0 

10 

4 

11 

17 

43 

88 

Bellefontaine 

3 

7 

4 

8 

1 

24 

23 

16 

0 

86 

0 

5 

1 

11 

0 

35 

18 

12 

82 

Bowling  Green 

4 

8 

O 

3 

2 

28 

13 

7 

21 

89 

1 

0 

3 

0 

1 

14 

9 

19 

47 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

1 

3 

4 

2 

16 

4 

44 

16 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Cleveland 

5 

3 

7 

12 

17 

14 

11 

15 

3 

87 

1 

1 

1 

2 

o 

10 

14 

11 

43 

College  Hill 

17 

13 

4 

4 

9 

7 

18 

14 

4 

90 

11 

10 

14 

11 

16 

7 

2 

6 

77 

Dayton 

1 

5 

1 

6 

0 

14 

1 

33 

0 

61 

1 

3 

1 

7 

0 

16 

1 

28 

57 

Edinburg 

2 

u7 

8 

20 

0 

2 

3 

15 

3 

90 

0 

3 

1 

9 

0 

41 

26 

10 

90 

Hillsborough 

0 

17 

0 

8 

0 

23 

2 

38 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

3 

7 

Hiram 

6 

4 

4 

14 

17 

25 

13 

6 

1 

90 

0 

2 

2 

2 

2 

6 

12 

6 

32 

Hudson 

0 

3 

14 

6 

4 

23 

24 

15 

0 

80 

Jackson,  (Monroe  Co  ) 

8 

0 

9 

4 

14 

0 

0 

0 

41 

76 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

5 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


939 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 


NA.VIE  OF  STATION. 

O 

Between  norili 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

1 

South. 

; Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

o 

North. 

Between  nortli 

and  east. 

East.  I 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Ohio— Continued. 

Jefferson 

0 

3 

0 

27 

0 

52 

8 

0 

0 

90 

0 

52 

6 

0 

0 

3 

0 

29 

90 

Lancaster  

5 

7 

3 

7 

6 

23 

32 

7 

0 

90 

2 

0 

1 

2 

0 

13 

26 

12 

56 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

0 

4 

2 

7 

13 

13 

11 

20 

20 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

8 

Madison,  [King] 

0 

6 

3 

6 

1 

32 

3 

35 

4 

90 

1 

2 

0 

4 

5 

30 

19 

29 

90 

Montville 

7 

6 

4 

12 

9 

18 

7 

26 

0 

89 

5 

5 

4 

11 

2 

1 

7 

19 

54 

New  Lisbon 

1 

3 

6 

9 

4 

29 

16 

21 

0 

89 

1 

3 

5 

9 

4 

29 

15 

18 

84 

Northwood 

5 

7 

9 

11 

7 

19 

15 

17 

0 

90 

3 

0 

0 

3 

4 

20 

9 

23 

62 

Ripley 

0 

4 

3 

4 

0 

6 

2 

14 

13 

46 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

Savannah  

1 

1 

1 

15 

0 

18 

20 

34 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

12 

0 

20 

16 

37 

85 

lirbana 

2 

1 

3 

13 

0 

12 

17 

13 

29 

90 

3 

0 

1 

0 

3 

13 

27 

9 

56 

Welchfield 

5 

4 

6 

15 

4 

26 

12 

18 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Westerville  

5 

0 

7 

3 

2 

22 

35 

11 

0 

85 

4 

0 

6 

1 

1 

21 

37 

7 

77 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

5 

7 

10 

8 

12 

8 

18 

15 

7 

90 

5 

1 

4 

3 

2 

ai 

21 

18 

85 

Cooper  

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

47 

8 

31 

90 

0 

4 

6 

18 

8 

17 

12 

1 

66 

Detroit 

0 

0 

8 

12 

13 

40 

17 

0 

0 

90 

0 

6 

0 

20 

21 

36 

7 

0 

90 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng]  .. 

19 

12 

18 

4 

6 

9 

12 

10 

0 

90 

13 

8 

15 

6 

3 

12 

14 

18 

89 

Lansing  

9 

6 

8 

7 

4 

7 

8 

21 

0 

70 

5 

7 

1 

1 

4 

19 

18 

19 

74 

Marquette 

2 

12 

5 

9 

0 

7 

25 

30 

0 

90 

Monroe 

0 

3 

0 

24 

0 

36 

0 

27 

0 

90 

0 

3 

0 

24 

0 

36 

0 

26 

89 

New  Buffalo 

0 

6 

6 

21 

1 

11 

12 

32 

89 

Ottawa  Point 

10 

25 

1 

4 

6 

25 

6 ' 

44 

0 

120 

0 

5 

15 

14 

8 

13 

2 

1 

58 

Port  Huron 

9 

9 

2 

3 

5 

16 

13 

18 

2 

77 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

6 

6 

4 

22 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

t> 

a 

20 

26 

9 

3 

12 

9 

36 

2 

120 

4 

7 

0 

3 

0 

5 

2 

5 

26 

Indiana — 

Cannelton 

2 

1 

2 

18 

14 

22 

18 

13 

0 

90 

3 

1 

2 

4 

5 

28 

11 

7 

61 

Logansport  

4 

8 

14 

11 

0 

16 

13 

24 

0 

90 

4 

7 

16 

24 

11 

12 

8 

8 

90 

Madison 

7 

9 

4 

11 

13 

16 

19 

11 

0 

90 

4 

9 

4 

11 

12 

15 

18 

5 

78 

New  Harmonv 

3 

1 

1 

11 

14 

15 

9 

16 

0 

70 

Notre  Dame 

1 

7 

18 

7 

1 

19 

21 

6 

10 

90 

5 

2 

3 

1 

3 

1 

10 

5 

30 

Richmond,  [Austin] 

2 

6 

4 

4 

8 

6 

4 

16 

2 

52 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

2 

3 

7 

15 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

0 

2 

14 

4 

5 

G 

29 

6 

24 

90 

Illinois — 

Athens 

1 

13 

1 

14 

2 

25 

3 

25 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

9 

17 

Augusta 

6 

14 

9 

8 

3 

19 

8 

21 

2 

90 

3 

5 

3 

4 

1 

10 

9 

6 

41 

Aurora 

9 

10 

6 

9 

9 

14 

11 

22 

0 

90 

0 

0 

4 

9 

8 

12 

18 

13 

64 

Ratavia,  [Capon] . 

22 

14 

10 

3 

17 

2 

15 

7 

0 

90 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

0 

20 

0 

8 

0 

29 

4 

29 

0 

90 

0 

17 

0 

6 

0 

31 

3 

24 

81 

Brighton 

3 

16 

4 

10 

1 

11 

13 

32 

0 

90 

5 

8 

1 

1 

1 

11 

11 

21 

59 

Edgington 

6 

19 

2 

8 

5 

12 

3 

35 

0 

90 

6 

19 

2 

11 

4 

10 

2 

28 

82 

Elgin ... 

1 

15 

8 

5 

10 

8 

8 

32 

3 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Jacksonville.  - .......... 

0 

2 

3 

6 

1 

7 

9 

2 

0 

30 

Manchester 

10 

9 

2 

4 

19 

8 

29 

9 

0 

90 

10 

5 

1 

2 

12 

9 

26 

4 

.... 

69 

Marengo 

0 

5 

6 

16 

1 

45 

9 

7 

1 

90 

Ottawa 

0 



0 

1 

2 

1 

8 

1 

12 

25 

Pekin.  

10 

7 

11 

10 

14 

3 

2 

28 

3 

88 

7 

4 

4 

5 

5 

5 

7 

19 

56 

Peoria 

2 

29 

12 

2 

2 

5 

24 

14 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

4 

Riley 

14 

7 

7 

3 

7 

0 

15 

14 

11 

78 

South  Pass 

9 

10 

11 

11 

6 

13 

0 

3 

27 

90 

1 

0 

3 

0 

4 

2 

2 

2 

14 

Upper  Alton 

0 

8 

0 

2 

1 

14 

20 

45 

0 

90 

0 

9 

0 

2 

0 

16 

19 

43 

89 

Vv^aynesville 

10 

4 

16 

0 

8 

1 

40 

0 

10 

89 

1 

2 

3 

0 

3 

0 

14 

0 

23 

West  Salem 

6 

6 

4 

6 

12 

14 

5 

16 

21 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

25 

2 

36 

West  Urbana 

1 

10 

14 

11 

6 

21 

10 

14 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Wheaton 

4 

6 

12 

3 

12 

4 

7 

29 

9 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

3 

Winnebago 

10 

19 

4 

10 

6 

15 

6 

20 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

8 

11 

Missouri  — 

St.  TiOnis- . 

3 

7 

2 

16 

4 

18 

32 

8 

0 

90 

Wisconsin — 

Anpleton 

8 

37 

2 

0 

7 

13 

9 

14 

0 

90 

7 

35 

1 

0 

6 

15 

3 

12 

79 

Bay  City 

2 

34 

3 

0 

13 

18 

7 

13 

0 

90 

2 

17 

2 

1 

0 

3 

5 

3 

33 

Bayfield  

0 

24 

0 

4 

0 

9 

1 

22 

0 

60 

2 

29 

0 

2 

! 0 

9 

3 

. 15 

60 

34 

13 

1 

13 

7 

15 

4 

0 

90 

1 

940 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROUOGiCAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  48.— WINDS— UMBER  OF  OBSERAUiTIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF 

CLOUDS. 

O 

Ss 

O « 

= 1 

> c 
C ^ 

S2 

rt 

U 

® Cfi 

ez 
S V 

^ 5 

CQ 

3 

O 

X 

3 . 

Cft  * 

3 ^ 
V TZ 

ca 

& 

c ^ 

1 

4)  "3 

s 

rt 

> 

C3 

: c 

Q 

o 

H 

.C 

JZ 

c 

“ rt 
= o 

£■2 
^ rt 

a 

5 . 

c ^ 

c“ 
S 4) 
4> 

4)  -3 

> C 

4) 

ca 

O 

3 • 
O ^ 
c/-  ^ 
C ^ 

4) 

4>  -C 

|5 

1 

& 

“ 4; 

C ^ 
4/  ^ 

B i 

4> 

03 

3 

o 

gH 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

i 

Green  Baj' 

22 

20 

14 

0 

2 

7 

1 

2 

22 

90 

5 

5 

9 

0 

1 

4 

1 

0 

25 

12 

16 

12 

9 

8 

8 

11 

14 

0 

90 

G 

0 

13 

11 

13 

17 

10 

15 

1 

86 

G 

22 

2 

3 

9 

10 

30 

0 

87 

Manitowoc 

IG 

12 

4 

4 

2 

6 

13 

33 

0 

90 

1 

2 

3 

1 

0 

2 

7 

5 

21 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  .. 

0 

34 

3 

13 

2 

10 

5 

23 

0 

90 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

8 

13 

3 

14 

1 

2 

10 

39 

0 

90 

Platteville 

2G 

10 

17 

9 

2 

8 

0 

18 

0 

90 

21 

7 

17 

7 

1 

7 

1 

17 

78 

10 

G 

6 

9 

i 13 

13 

18 

15 

0 

90 

Waukesha 

10 

25 

2 

0 

9 

2 

15 

7 

20 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

6 

Iowa — 

Bellevue  - --  - .......... 

11 

11 

6 

5 

' 6 

6 

10 

35 

' 0 

90 

Border  Plains.. 

15 

7 

4 

12 

11 

4 

1 

26 

! 10 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

6 

Dubuque ... 

21 

13 

7 

6 

i 13 

3 

2 

9 

16 

90 

2 

3 

0 

14 

3 

8 

2 

2 

34 

Fairfield 

2 

9 

0 

11 

0 

9 

1 

37 

21 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

Fort  Madison 

4 

15 

3 

13 

0 

17 

0 

38 

0 

90 

6 

8 

8 

6 

1 

7 

12 

18 

66 

13 

4 

2 

15 

4 

6 

2 

29 

0 

75 

Muscatine 

21 

12 

6 

3 

6 

4 

22 

16 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

0 

8 

Pleasant  Plain 

3 

17 

4 

7 

6 

13 

8 

28 

1 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

1 

1 

10 

Rosfiville 

19 

10 

12 

2 

4 

5 

8 

20 

8 

88 

Sioux  City 

31 

2 

0 

0 

23 

2 

2 

21 

0 

81 

3 

1 

0 

1 

4 

0 

0 

3 

12 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay 

34 

24 

0 

5 

6 

19 

0 

2 

0 

90 

9 

6 

3 

2 

6 

19 

2 

2 

48 

Burlington 

11 

17 

7 

2 

13 

5 

3 

32 

0 

90 

7 

14 

12 

8 

16 

4 

4 

16 

81 

Forest.  C/ity  _ . 

15 

1 

2 

4 

11 

1 

7 

7 

40 

88 

Hazlewood  

19 

12 

7 

12 

13 

7 

6 

14 

0 

90 

10 

16 

12 

10 

2 

1 

0 

0 

51 

14 

1 

3 

1 

G 

0 

3 

2 

0 

30 

Princeton 

IG 

26 

1 

11 

5 

7 

3 

11 

3 

83 

12 

0 

0 

3 

30 

1 

15 

1 

62 

Stillwater 

28 

11 

1 

4 

1 

C 

3 

9 

27 

90 

12 

12 

1 

4 

1 

1 

2 

32 

65 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

44 

8 

0 

6 

22 

0 

0 

8 

0 

88 

20 

4 

0 

0 

6 

3 

0 

9 

42 

Brownville 

G 

8 

0 

1 

5 

11 

2 

57 

0 

90 

2 

8 

0 

1 

4 

6 

1 

50 

72 

Elkham 

23 

9 

2 

12 

16 

3 

2 

21 

2 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

Kansas — 

Rnrlingame 

33 

2 

1 

9 

5 

2 

2 

14 

22 

90 

29 

0 

2 

3 

19 

2 

6 

26 

3 

90 

Leavenw’hC’y,  [Berthoud] 

23 

21 

1 

8 

0 

8 

4 

25 

0 

90 

16 

15 

5 

14 

0 

3 

3 

28 

84 

Leavenw’h  C’y,  [McCarty] 

24 

13 

1 

3 

19 

3 

2 

22 

3 

90 

20 

5 

0 

0 

3 

1 

8 

19 

66 

Manhattan  ... 

26 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

1 

23 

20 

90 

19 

3 

1 

4 

2 

7 

2 

22 

60 

Mexico — 

Cordova 

14 

10 

4 

1 

6 

5 

2 

16 

2 

60 

Minatitlan 

6 

26 

1 

4 

5 

7 

0 

2 

9 

60 

California — 

Marysville 

12 

0 

0 

0 

54 

18 

0 

5 

0 

89 

Sacramento 

35 

8 

12 

17 

2 

3 

1 

12 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

14 

2 

5 

27 

San  Francisco 

11 

3 

0 

0 

3 

3 

10 

5 

65 

90 

7 

3 

1 

0 

3 

6 

20 

6 

46 

West  Indies — 

Nassau,  Bahamas ... 

6 

16 

6 

7 

0 

3 

0 

14 

0 

62 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

3 

31 

22 

22 

7 

5 

0 

0 

0 

90 

0 

11 

35 

12 

1 

0 

0 

0 

59 

Chanarcillo,  Chili. 

4 

3 

7 

7 

14 

17 

8 

3 

0 

63 

Eastern  Continent — • 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

1 

2 

1 

13 

4 

1 1 

7 

12 

49 

90 

1 

0 

0 I 

4 

3 

0 

3 

7 

18 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


941 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


SUKPACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nortiu 

c 

t -o 

East- 

Between  soulli 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  f>r  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

ci 

U 

5 . 

a 
c « 
a.  ^ 

1 i 

a 

S3 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total.  1 

British  America — 

Montreal .....  .. 

11 

18 

0 

5 

8 

2 

15 

24 

10 

93 

6 

14 

0 

5 

8 

o 

o 

9 

13 

58 

Red  River  Settlement 

4 

1 

5 

5 

14 

11 

5 

7 

26 

78 

4 

3 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

5 

22 

6 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

41 

11 

St.  John’s 

29 

6 

0 

0 

2 

13 

9 

34 

0 

93 

40 

6 

0 

0 

5 

9 

5 

27 

92 

0 

26 

2 

L5 

2 

19 

15 

14 

0 

93 

2 

6 

8 

25 

18 

3 

16 

6 

9 

93 

2 

25 

4 

10 

0 

21 

4 

20 

7 

93 

Windsor 

16 

5 

2 

1 

3 

10 

11 

28 

13 

89 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Wolfville  - 

1 

3 

5 

1 

3 

1 

19 

44 

16 

93 

5 

4 

3 

0 

0 

2 

14 

34 

62 

Maine — 

3 

4 

0 

5 

12 

2 

2 

65 

0 

93 

Cornish,  [West] 

9 

13 

11 

0 

2 

28 

20 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

5 

5 

13 

5 

2 

4 

2 

11 

37 

14 

93 

Gardiner 

3 

26 

1 

15 

0 

11 

4 

21 

12 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

2 

8 

17 

Perry 

10 

7 

1 

2 

3 

8 

12 

48 

0 

91 

2 

1 

I 

1 

0 

4 

8 

22 

39 

Portland 

27 

13 

0 

1 

4 

11 

17 

19 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

10 

3 

17 

Steuben 

1 

29 

0 

1 

0 

14 

4 

42 

2 

93 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

6 

9 

11 

29 

New  Hampshire — 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

15 

0 

0 

0 

57 

0 

9 

81 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

4 

23 

18 

48 

Stratford  

1 

9 

19 

2 

12 

11 

22 

10 

7 

93 

0 

4 

10 

3 

3 

7 

9 

61 

West  Enfield 

0 

0 

0 

13 

18 

15 

4 

39 

1 

90 

0 

0 

0 

12 

8 

15 

5 

26 

66 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

28 

0 

6 

4 

30 

5 

5 

12 

3 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

23 

30 

4 

4 

1 

2 

13 

8 

0 

16 

0 

48 

Craftsbury 

2 

12 

3 

16 

27 

7 

4 

21 

1 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

14 

6 

25 

Rupert  

6 

2 

1 

12 

2 

39 

4 

2 

68 

St.  Johnsbury 

36 

0 

0 

1 

19 

1 

13 

22 

1 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

0 

10 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst  

4 

4 

0 

18 

5 

4 

3 

49 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

11 

22 

Bridgewater 

9 

s 

7 

7 

6 

7 

38 

11 

0 

93 

0 

2 

2 

3 

2 

3 

8 

3 

23 

Cambridge 

8 

11 

1 

5 

2 

26 

15 

14 

11 

93 

Danvers  ............... 

11 

8 

2 

7 

5 

8 

5 

29 

10 

85 

Florida 

0 

6 

3 

15 

0 

14 

37 

18 

0 

93 

0 

2 

4 

12 

0 

19 

30 

17 

84 

Lawrence  . ............ 

1 

14 

3 

4 

1 

15 

4 

51 

0 

93 

Men  don 

0 

20 

1 

2 

2 

37 

1 

30 

0 

93 

0 

19 

2 

3 

0 

32 

3 

18 

77 

Nantucket 

7 

9 

2 

9 

10 

8 

13 

31 

4 

93 

New  Bedford 

6 

11 

3 

8 

1 

20 

7 

37 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

6 

14 

Newburyport 

1 

1 

4 

1 

3 

4 

5 

3 

0 

22 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

Richmond 

0 

18 

0 

15 

0 

19 

0 

41 

0 

93 

1 

16 

0 

17 

1 

22 

1 

18 

76 

Westfield 

15 

20 

2 

10 

2 

7 

17 

19 

0 

92 

AVilliamstown 

2 

1 

25 

6 

4 

4 

23 

26 

2 

93 

Worcester 

15 

20 

3 

3 

3 

19 

14 

23 

2 

93 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

8 

11 

9 

31 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

1 

15 

5 

5 

1 

20 

3 

43 

0 

93 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

1 

25 

0 

1 

5 

11 

2 

35 

13 

93 

0 

5 

0 

2 

3 

7 

0 

19 

36 

Middletown 

16 

11 

0 

3 

0 

16 

5 

26 

16 

93 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

11 

20 

6 

39 

Pomfret  

4 

21 

1 

4 

4 

19 

2 

38 

0 

93 

1 

18 

1 

2 

2 

8 

6 

22 

60 

Say  brook 

10 

17 

6 

3 

0 

4 

15 

30 

8 

93 

1 

4 

4 

3 

2 

4 

13 

8 

39 

Wallingford 

27 

15 

1 

3 

10 

15 

3 

19 

0 

93 

0 

1 

2 

1 

0 

4 

10 

6 

24 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

0 

4 

24 

5 

2 

13 

20 

25 

0 

93 

0 

0 

2 

5 

1 

0 

48 

21 

77 

Beverly  

4 

18 

0 

9 

1 

36 

0 

24 

0 

92 

1 

7 

2 

(i 

6 

30 

13 

8 

73 

Cazenovia  

4 

2 

0 

13 

11 

13 

9 

38 

2 

92 

6 

0 

0 

12 

9 

8 

12 

30 

77 

Covert 

2 

1 

0 

39 

2 

3 

12 

26 

8 

93 

0 

0 

0 

5 

5 

2 

13 

12 

37 

Eden 

1 

2 

4 

15 

56 

6 

8 

0 

1 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

26 

0 

33 

Morrisania - 

11 

18 

1 

5 

9 

19 

18 

12 

0 

93 

Nichols 

13 

1 

2 

26 

27 

2 

3 

19 

0 

93 

9 

0 

0 

7 

12 

11 

5 

21 

65 

Ogdensburg 

6 

7 

1 

0 

6 

3 

7 

1 

0 

31 

Oswego 

8 

4 

17 

18 

17 

6 

20 

3 

0 

93 

1 

Rochester  

3 

5 

14 

5 

7 

6 

21 

1 

0 

62 

3 

1 

10 

3 

3 

1 

37 

9 

67 

Sag  Harbor 

10 

15 

8 

2 

6 

19 

16 

17 

0 

93 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

18 

5 

30 

942 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NASIE  OF  STATION. 

c 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  souili 

and  east. 

SouOi. 

s . 

O ^ 

'■*  i; 

§ S 

fl 

ca 

West. 

I Between  north 
and  west. 

Cairn  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North.  j 

Between  norili 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  souili 

ana  east. 

Soiitli. 

s . 

s * 

« -TS 

B 5 
a 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  York — Continued. 

Saratoga 

0 

45 

0 

0 

0 

37 

1 

10 

0 

93 

0 

47 

0 

0 

0 

34 

1 

11 

93 

Wampsville 

0 

2 

28 

2 

6 

5 

49 

1 

0 

93 

0 

2 

30 

3 

5 

5 

44 

1 

90 

New  Jersey — 

Lambertville  

3 

17 

3 

4 

2 

15 

1 

34 

0 

79 

Newark  ............... 

4 

22 

0 

1 

0 

15 

4 

16 

0 

62 

Pennsylvania— 

Bellefonte  

13 

5 

5 

4 

8 

15 

22 

9 

10 

91 

6 

2 

7 

17 

5 

1 

4 

0 

42 

Berwick  .........  ...... 

5 

1 

35 

2 

6 

26 

11 

0 

93 

Cannonsburg  ..  

2 

2 

21 

3 

0 

25 

29 

11 

0 

93 

Carlis  le 

0 

5 

7 

12 

1 

8 

7 

8 

21 

69 

0 

4 

3 

2 

0 

10 

6 

5 

30 

Chambersburg  

1 

5 

19 

22 

3 

5 

4 

1 

17 

77 

3 

5 

4 

0 

2 

12 

16 

21 

63 

Clironiedale ......... 

0 

8 

7 

16 

3 

28 

7 

24 

0 

93 

Easton 

12 

17 

0 

13 

7 

4 

31 

2 

93 

Fleming 

1 

4 

14 

19 

0 

7 

13 

35 

0 

93 

1 

0 

5 

9 

0 

1 

18 

26 

60 

Gettysburg 

5 

25 

4 

0 

18 

18 

9 

13 

1 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

18 

22 

13 

61 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

1 

1 

12 

30 

5 

0 

13 

31 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

7 

14 

23 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

9 

23 

12 

2 

5 

2 

32 

7 

1 

93 

0 

U 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

0 

5 

Lewisburg 

12 

4 

1 

5 

6 

6 

10 

11 

38 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

5 

13 

1 

7 

15 

2 

1 

0 

13 

3 

4 

46 

ilorrisville 

4 

19 

14 

6 

3 

22 

10 

14 

1 

93 

3 

13 

10 

3 

4 

19 

17 

8 

77 

Mount  Joy 

t) 

0 

0 

12 

3 

2 

1 

22 

53 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

4 

Murrysyille 

0 

6 

19 

5 

1 

33 

10 

5 

13 

92 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

22 

8 

10 

47 

Norristown 

0 

5 

16 

5 

0 

10 

40 

5 

0 

81 

1 

1 

11 

3 

0 

15 

38 

0 

69 

North  Whitehall 

0 

11 

2 

0 

0 

4 

3 

16 

57 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

7 

11 

23 

Philadelpliia 

0 

29 

3 

2 

1 

20 

9 

29 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

5 

8 

22 

Pittsburg,  [M.  H ] 

3 

1 

18 

10 

17 

8 

20 

9 

7 

93 

0 

0 

4 

0 

3 

18 

19 

0 

44 

Pocopson  ..  

8 

13 

12 

3 

2 

15 

22 

12 

6 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

21 

4 

34 

Shanrokin 

0 

1 

55 

0 

1 

1 

34 

X 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

74 

0 

74 

Somerset 

0 

0 

0 

7 

17 

13 

25 

9 

22 

93 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

17 

32 

6 

59 

Tarentmn 

7 

5 

2 

6 

2 

20 

9 

6 

36 

93 

0 

0 

1 

2 

4 

25 

23 

7 

62 

West  Haverford 

1 

4 

13 

3 

3 

9 

10 

17 

2 

62 

1 

1 

1 

« 

0 

2 

14 

17 

36 

Westtown  

4 

15 

7 

16 

3 

10 

3 

35 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

16 

22 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

7 

18 

8 

3 

22 

12 

0 

12 

11 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

16 

0 

1 

18 

Baltimore 

18 

7 

9 

5 

18 

0 

13 

21 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

11 

5 

4 

3 

8 

5 

13 

0 

52 

Chestertown  

7 

8 

9 

7 

16 

7 

9 

20 

0 

83 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

Frederick  

4 

24 

1 

5 

4 

16 

14 

8 

15 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

19 

5 

30 

Leitersburg 

5 

2 

3 

8 

13 

21 

19 

9 

13 

93 

0 

2 

1 

3 

7 

13 

25 

15 

66 

Leoi  ardtown  

16 

13 

5 

8 

8 

19 

9 

15 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

32 

39 

Sykesville  

2 

19 

8 

15 

5 

14 

19 

11 

0 

93 

0 

4 

15 

6 

3 

6 

46 

0 

80 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

8 

13 

3 

6 

11 

9 

2 

18 

22 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

5 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store 

20 

13 

6 

6 

22 

9 

8 

5 

2 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

0 

7 

Lewiusville  ............ 

9 

U 

6 

23 

8 

G 

3 

27 

0 

a3 

Lewisburg 

9 

19 

0 

7 

1 

5(» 

0 

4 

0 

Point  Pleasant 

1 

0 

60 

0 

15 

0 

17 

0 

0 

93 

5 

0 

30 

0 

15 

0 

30 

0 

80 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

15 

6 

1 

4 

25 

6 

24 

81 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

30 

17 

3 

54 

Portsmouth 

7 

25 

1 1 

9 

4 

15 

3 

16 

0 

90 

Rougemont 

15 

17 

12 

2 

16 

11 

11 

5 

3 

92 

4 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

8 

1 

22 

Smithfield 

20 

12 

1 

4 

12 

16 

6 

8 

0 

79 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

11 

7 

26 

Stribliug  Springs 

3 

9 

0 

1 

4 

56 

0 

19 

0 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

33 

0 

4 

40 

Winchester 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

8 

4 

78 

92 

Wirt  Court-House 

0 

1 

0 

4 

2 

35 

2 

38 

11 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

43 

2 

27 

73 

North  Carolina— 

Chapel  Hill 

16 

26 

2 

5 

17 

14 

8 

5 

0 

93 

2 

6 

3 

0 

2 

25 

4 

1 

43 

Davidson  College 

2 

55 

0 

0 

1 

32 

2 

1 

0 

93 

0 

7 

0 

1 

1 

50 

0 

1 

60 

Goldsborough 

26 

12 

1 

3 

5 

22 

5 

2 

14 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

Murfreesborough 

5 

18 

4 

6 

1 

14 

12 

10 

23 

93 

1 

7 

2 

1 

0 

9 

21 

7 

48 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  ..  ........ 

1 

6 

10 

0 

12 

2 

4 

1 

0 

36 

.... 

KEDLICTIOXS  OF  METEOUOLOaiCAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


943 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

3 

C 

3 ^ 
it  _ 

« 

South. 

! Between  south 
and  west. 

a; 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

JZ 

3 . 

® tfi 

- rt 

- « 

£ rt 

0/ 

S3 

South 

0 « 

- ^ 

1 i 

CD 

0/ 

Betw'een  north 

ai'd  west. 

Total. 

South  Carolina — Continued 

All  Saints 

12 

11 

11 

7 

10 

32 

7 

3 

0 

93 

1 

2 

4 

1 

2 

48 

8 

1 

67 

Charleston,  [Dawson] ... . 

0 

20 

6 

13 

1 

18 

2 

3 

0 

62 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

2 

13 

0 

2 

1 

8 

1 

4 

0 

31 

.... 

Columbia 

7 

11 

6 

3 

10 

13 

5 

7 

0 

62 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

5 

0 

10 

St.  John’s 

6 

21 

2 

12 

2 

29 

4 

7 

0 

83 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

13 

7 

32 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

3 

30 

2 

6 

16 

15 

4 

7 

0 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Sparta 

5 

27 

4 

9 

5 

26 

6 

11 

0 

93 

0 

8 

1 

1 

1 

21 

13 

4 

49 

Thomson  .............. 

2 

34 

0 

14 

1 

18 

1 

12 

0 

82 

VVhitemarsh  Island  

5 

29 

1 

2 

15 

11 

1 

5 

23 

92 

1 

4 

1 

1 

5 

12 

6 

5 

35 

Florida — 

Alachua  County  ........ 

2 

22 

1 

13 

3 

19 

0 

12 

0 

72 

Alligator  

11 

31 

0 

9 

5 

13 

1 

5 

18 

93 

1 

7 

2 

2 

2 

14 

3 

0 

31 

Atsena  

10 

37 

5 

17 

5 

7 

3 

4 

5 

93 

7 

30 

2 

11 

5 

10 

3 

2 

70 

Belair 

2 

20 

28 

17 

1 

0 

0 

2 

13 

83 

1 

2 

2 

3 

1 

32 

16 

11 

68 

Jacksonville 

U 

26 

1 

6 

14 

14 

4 

14 

0 

93 

8 

15 

3 

3 

9 

22 

3 

14 

77 

Micanopy 

5 

16 

5 

4 

4 

3 

1 

5 

18 

61 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

St.  Augustine 

6 

43 

12 

14 

1 

15 

0 

2 

0 

93 

4 

41 

7 

12 

1 

12 

0 

2 

79 

Salt  Ponds 

6 

16 

23 

6 

8 

1 

0 

2 

0 

62 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

8 

8 

8 

15 

19 

11 

12 

6 

0 

87 

0 

0 

8 

6 

4 

12 

6 

0 

36 

Greene  Springs 

G 

3 

5 

28 

3 

4 

7 

8 

18 

82 

2 

0 

0 

1 

1 

10 

28 

4 

46 

Greensborough 

12 

6 

6 

32 

14 

4 

2 

8 

0 

84 

0 

1 

5 

3 

4. 

10 

24 

4 

51 

Montgomery 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

60 

18 

4 

82 

Selma 

36 

2 

3 

19 

18 

14 

1 

0 

0 

93 

3 

1 

1 

14 

8 

20 

13 

22 

82 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

11 

9 

12 

17 

20 

6 

7 

11 

0 

93 

1 

0 

3 

1 

7 

16 

20 

0 

48 

Natchez 

26 

11 

1 

22 

17 

8 

1 

7 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

7 

3 

29 

Paulding 

1 

21 

3 

17 

3 

23 

2 

22 

0 

92 

0 

12 

0 

6 

3 

37 

11 

17 

86 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

0 

50 

0 

17 

0 

8 

0 

18 

0 

93 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

13 

15 

15 

11 

13 

10 

15 

1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  . . 

32 

3 

3 

0 

27 

2 

18 

5 

3 

93 

6 

2 

0 

0 

15 

23 

9 

0 

55 

Goliad 

5t 

8 

1 

25 

0 

0 

2 

3 

0 

93 

21 

2 

1 

6 

7 

21 

23 

4 

85 

Larissa 

6 

7 

11 

24 

4 

8 

7 

19 

5 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

3 

0 

14 

New  Braunfels 

52 

1 

2 

2 

10 

4 

15 

7 

0 

93 

Union  Hill 

28 

17 

6 

14 

21 

1 

0 

3 

3 

93 

18 

18 

4 

8 

29 

2 

1 

3 

83 

Washington 

25 

0 

0 

1 

38 

0 

0 

2 

24 

90 

3 

3 

1 

2 

1 

1 

0 

0 

11 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

8 

4 

3 

28 

17 

12 

5 

9 

7 

93 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

22 

21 

7 

60 

Memphis 

11 

7 

7 

26 

12 

6 

10 

12 

1 

92 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

7 

0 

1 

5 

15 

30 

18 

16 

0 

92 

2 

0 

3 

1 

9 

30 

12 

11 

68 

Danville 

0 

3 

3 

4 

19 

37 

19 

8 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

47 

7 

4 

59 

Louisville 

3 

10 

7 

18 

16 

15 

14 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

26 

8 

1 

36 

Paris  

0 

9 

0 

3 

29 

29 

9 

12 

0 

91 

1 

0 

1 

0 

10 

10 

21 

0 

43 

Springdale 

1 

8 

2 

2 

15 

24 

12 

6 

23 

93 

Ohio — 

Avon  .......  

0 

4 

2 

16 

16 

21 

18 

15 

1 

93 

0 

2 

0 

7 

5 

25 

31 

11 

81 

Bellefontaine 

1 

8 

6 

18 

1 

20 

24 

14 

0 

92 

0 

1 

2 

13 

0 

! 47 

15 

7 

85 

Bowling  Green  

3 

9 

4 

11 

5 

27 

5 

7 

21 

92 

1 

1 

1 

4 

0 

25 

9 

11 

52 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

3 

3 

4 

22 

24 

17 

17 

0 

93 

Cleveland  

4 

5 

4 

28 

22 

4 

13 

13 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

2 

1 

! 13 

18 

6 

43 

Edinburg 

1 

58 

10 

17 

0 

0 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

44 

25 

5 

78 

Hillsborough 

0 

11 

0 

25 

0 

38 

0 

19 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

3 

Hiram 

2 

0 

2 

15 

17 

15 

11 

12 

0 

71 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

8 

6 

24 

Hudson 

1 

4 

10 

14 

7 

17 

10 

9 

, 0 

72 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county) 

4 

8 

3 

6 

8 

2 

0 

2 

42 

75 

Jefferson 

0 

15 

0 

0 

0 

19 

20 

39 

1 0 

93 

0 

16 

22 

40 

0 

15 

0 

0 

93 

Lancast'r 

•y 

•j 

, 2 

7 

17 

23 

18 

20 

3 

1 

93 

0 

3 

3 

0 

1 

25 

22 

1 S 

59 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

1 4 

, 3 

0 

10 

16 

12 

9 

1=8 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

' 0 

7 

944 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Ouio — Conti  n ued . 

Madison,  [King] 

Montville 

New  Lisbon 

Northwood 

Ripley 

iSavannali 

Uibana  

Welclitleld 

Westerville 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

Cooper 

Detroit 

Grand  Rapids. 

Lansing 

Marquette 

Monroe 

New  Buiialo 

Ottawa  Point 

I’ort  Huron 

Thunder  Bay  Island 
Indiana  — 

Cauuelton 

Log.insport 

Madison  

New  Harmony 

Richmond,  [MjoreJ 
Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta 

Aurora 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

Brighton 

Eilgiugton 

Elgin  . 

Jacksonville  

Manchester 

Marengo 

Ottawa 

Pekin  

Peoria 

Riley 

Sandwich 

South  Pass 

Waynesville 

W^est  Salem 

West  Urbaua 

Wheaton 

Winnebago 

Upper  Alton 

Missouri — 

St  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

Bay  City 

Bayfield 

Beloit 

Janesville 

Kenosha 

Madison 

Manitowoc 


SURFACE 

CURRE.VT 

MOTION 

OF 

CLOUDS. 

pS 

.a 

. 

- 

^ 

C W 

S . 

9 ^ 

s ^ 

c ^ 

C J. 

C W 

X ^ 

c ^ 

"*  Z 

c > 

s > 

= > 

c.  "" 
a;  ~ 

z-  -c 

•-s 

V -c 

r 

s « 

■f 

^ - 

|5 

s 

2 s 

^ X 

i 

1 

5 

;2 

ca 

u 

as 

EC 

n 

& 

:a 

= 

X 

C3 

1 

9 

2 

22 

8 

25 

8 

18 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

2 

2 

34 

23 

22 

84 

10 

4 

0 

24 

17 

24 

2 

12 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

16 

15 

10 

45 

0 

3 

7 

21 

8 

24 

21 

9 

0 

93 

0 

2 

3 

18 

8 

19 

18 

7 

75 

0 

1 

2 

23 

4 

32 

10 

21 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

19 

8 

12 

41 

0 

7 

3 

18 

0 

4 

3 

12 

26 

73 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

10 

0 

1 

0 

20 

0 

30 

22 

20 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

12 

0 

34 

18 

17 

81 

0 

2 

2 

5 

16 

17 

16 

4 

26 

88 

1 

1 

0 

0 

12 

13 

27 

3 

57 

6 

5 

5 

25 

2 

28 

13 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

2 

1 

0 

« 

14 

32 

16 

16 

1 

90 

1 

0 

1 

3 

14 

28 

22 

6 

75 

1 

G 

11 

13 

9 

12 

33 

7 

1 

93 

1 

3 

6 

1 

1 

30 

37 

7 

86 

0 

0 

8 

0 

6 

4 

51 

1 

23 

93 

1 

5 

19 

22 

0 

3 

8 

1 

59 

0 

1 

5 

27 

10 

3G 

14 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

23 

12 

35 

21 

2 

93 

3 

14 

IG 

17 

G 

16 

17 

4 

0 

93 

1 

9 

10 

7 

3 

14 

47 

8 

99 

1 

9 

12 

7 

5 

23 

26 

7 

0 

90 

2 

7 

7 

6 

5 

24 

21 

4 

76 

3 

6 

4 

27 

2 

5 

31 

15 

0 

93 

0 

0 

3 

18 

0 

59 

9 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

3 

18 

0 

57 

8 

4 

90 

0 

4 

3 

8 

1 

24 

31 

12 

83 

7 

12 

4 

27 

9 

34 

8 

23 

0 

124 

3 

IG 

14 

4 

0 

0 

3 

3 

43 

4 

4 

3 

16 

11 

25 

12 

12 

2 

89 

0 

1 

0 

2 

4 

24 

11 

8 

50 

13 

G 

5 

28 

17 

11 

11 

28 

5 

124 

5 

1 

1 

3 

2 

3 

3 

2 

20 

7 

1 

0 

33 

21 

8 

15 

7 

1 

93 

1 

1 

0 

4 

12 

15 

5 

1 

39 

2 

15 

10 

16 

0 

18 

16 

16 

0 

93 

0 

9 

19 

19 

2 

8 

10 

6 

73 

3 

7 

7 

27 

13 

10 

14 

12 

0 

93 

0 

5 

1 

20 

13 

8 

12 

2 

61 

7 

0 

1 

10 

25 

16 

7 

5 

0 

71 

0 

0 

10 

G 

5 

25 

12 

c 

25 

89 

1 

17 

0 

23 

2 

27 

3 

17 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

7 

10 

29 

1 

IG 

4 

21 

6 

20 

12 

12 

1 

93 

2 

4 

2 

5 

2 

7 

10 

7 

39 

10 

9 

1 

18 

20 

13 

20 

2 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

1 

7 

9 

39 

0 

58 

3 

22 

2 

15 

9 

20 

17 

5 

0 

93 

0 

24 

0 

18 

0 

34 

8 

9 

0 

93 

0 

18 

0 

9 

0 

35 

6 

11 

79 

2 

4 

3 

31 

10 

7 

11 

25 

0 

93 

1 

5 

4 

28 

5 

7 

2 

10 

62 

2 

22 

3 

17 

9 

15 

4 

21 

0 

93 

2 

20 

0 

12 

5 

12 

2 

13 

66 

6 

5 

8 

22 

8 

14 

10 

17 

3 

93 

1 

1 

1 

7 

3 

7 

6 

5 

0 

31 

5 

G 

3 

1 

36 

11 

24 

7 

0 

93 

3 

4 

2 

0 

28 

3 

14 

2 

56 

0 

5 

4 

27 

8 

40 

8 

1 

0 

93 

0 

IG 

1 

14 

4 

18 

11 

15 

2 

81 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

4 

15 

8 

11 

5 

12 

28 

6 

3 

18 

1 

92 

1 

2 

1 

4 

3 

12 

15 

8 

46 

4 

12 

10 

3 

3 

12 

45 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

1 

10 

6 

18 

5 

4 

29 

16 

3 

92 

5 

12 

5 

15 

16 

26 

6 

8 

0 

93 

3 

6 

5 

6 

31 

12 

2 

1 

25 

91 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

4 

9 

5 

21 

6 

0 

17 

6 

24 

12 

25 

2 

1 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

7 

0 

12 

4 

5 

3 

13 

35 

2 

4 

11 

16 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

26 

14 

0 

41 

0 

12 

3 

24 

19 

17 

3 

15 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

1 

6 

6 

G 

8 

14 

8 

13 

17 

13 

5 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

5 

1 

11 

4 

15 

7 

19 

5 

26 

7 

10 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

10 

5 

23 

1 

7 

0 

3 

4 

46 

9 

23 

0 

93 

0 

8 

0 

4 

4 

45 

10 

23 

94 

3 

3 

4 

34 

11 

13 

18 

7 

0 

93 

8 

26 

0 

4 

6 

35 

5 

9 

0 

93 

8 

23 

0 

7 

6 

30 

4 

8 

86 

2 

17 

5 

0 

10 

43 

2 

13 

0 

92 

0 

5 

0 

0 

3 

17 

2 

2 

29 

0 

11 

0 

10 

0 

19 

0 

21 

1 

62 

0 

15 

0 

10 

0 

21 

1 

14 

61 

9 

4 

10 

9 

17 

14 

28 

2 

0 

93 

5 

9 

7 

9 

25 

7 

27 

1 

3 

93 

1 

3 

8 

6 

20 

14 

32 

4 

2 

90 

5 

8 

3 

9 

10 

18 

12 

13 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

6 

1 

3 

13 

11 

19 

14 

26 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

14 

4 

21 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


945 


r 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Norll). 

O ^ 

fS 

“ Ir 

Zi  -z 

'i?. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

Soutli. 

9 tft 

o — 

§ ” 
ca 

« 

& 

Between  nortli 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble . 

Total. 

Nonii. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

3 

C 

Between  south 

and  west. 

0/ 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

0 

7 

4 

21 

0 

15 

22 

24 

0 

93 

3 

6 

11 

3 

16 

21 

26 

0 

93 

Platteville 

0 

9 

4 

26 

5 

12 

28 

9 

0 

93 

3 

9 

1 

13 

4 

15 

21 

6 

72 

3 

5 

3 

14 

30 

28 

9 

1 

0 

93 

Waukesha 

8 

3 

4 

0 

7 

11 

13 

12 

33 

91 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

3 

Iowa — • 

7 

6 

6 

14 

6 

11 

27 

15 

0 

92 

Border  Plains .... 

4 

2 

0 

18 

13 

5 

6 

40 

5 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

1 

10 

Dubuque  

10 

10 

0 

11 

20 

5 

2 

16 

19 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

7 

5 

26 

Fairfield 

0 

6 

0 

18 

0 

9 

1 

23 

36 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Fort  Madison 

2 

13 

2 

10 

1 

39 

2 

24 

0 

93 

1 

3 

0 

2 

2 

14 

17 

6 

45 

5 

7 

2 

29 

4 

14 

4 

27 

0 

92 

Muscatine 

4 

3 

0 

1 

30 

21 

23 

11 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

2 

0 

10 

Pleasant  Plain.. 

5 

11 

2 

15 

14 

20 

8 

17 

1 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

11 

1 

20 

11 

4 

8 

16 

13 

7 

15 

16 

3 

93 

Sioux  City 

8 

0 

1 

0 

5 

0 

0 

28 

0 

42 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay 

14 

13 

4 

2 

2 

32 

11 

12 

3 

93 

2 

17 

3 

3 

5 

9 

1 

0 

40 

Burlington 

12 

2 

13 

3 

15 

5 

9 

34 

0 

93 

8 

2 

13 

3 

17 

3 

12 

29 

87 

Forest,  nity 

3 

4 

6 

6 

5 

5 

2 

12 

51 

93 

Hazlevvood 

4 

5 

1 

C 

25 

3 

12 

37 

0 

93 

2 

2 

4 

6 

1 

0 

3 

4 

22 

13 

0 

11 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

0 

31 

Princeton 

12 

3 

21 

12 

10 

3 

24 

5 

3 

93 

12 

0 

10 

0 

3 

0 

19 

0 

44 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

36 

1 

2 

1 

28 

10 

8 

6 

1 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

5 

3 

16 

Brownville 

3 

0 

1 

1 

3 

25 

5 

55 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

15 

1 

25 

44 

Elkham 

9 

7 

3 

14 

15 

13 

8 

22 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Gilbert’s  Trading  Post 

4 

2 

0 

2 

4 

22 

24 

0 

0 

58 

4 

7 

20 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

35 

Omaha 

3 

4 

2 

8 

18 

6 

7 

23 

22 

93 

0 

2 

2 

5 

13 

6 

5 

14 

47 

Kansas — 

Riirlinp’a.me 

21 

1 

0 

1 

22 

7 

2 

9 

30 

93 

Tifivvrencft 

29 

4 

5 

3 

26 

6 

4 

7 

5 

89 

Leaven  A’hCity,[Berthoud] 

12 

13 

3 

6 

10 

33 

4 

7 

5 

93 

9 

12 

0 

2 

10 

19 

2 

9 

63 

Lcavenw’h  Citj  .[McCarty] 

23 

9 

2 

3 

21 

17 

4 

9 

2 

90 

8 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

8 

1 

27 

Manhattan 

9 

7 

1 

2 

17 

13 

1 

6 

37 

93 

6 

3 

0 

0 

14 

10 

6 

3 

42 

Mexico — 

(’ordova  _ - . . 

15 

17 

2 

0 

8 

12 

2 

6 

0 

62 

Minatitlan 

6 

22 

0 

4 

12 

4 

1 

1 

12 

62 

California — 

Marysville 

10 

0 

0 

12 

21 

29 

0 

21 

0 

93 

Sacramento 

29 

4 

5 

23 

9 

C 

0 

17 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

14 

0 

19 

4 

7 

44 

San  Francisco 

11 

2 

1 

0 

13 

15 

2 

2 

47 

93 

7 

0 

4 

0 

15 

10 

23 

6 

65 

West  Indies — 

Nassau,  Bahamas 

0 

13 

14 

8 

8 

6 

0 

3 

0 

52 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

0 

25 

20 

20 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

69 

0 

15 

32 

8 

0 

0 

0 

0 

55 

Chauarcillo,  Chili 

1 

5 

2 

7 

8 

2 

2 

0 

103 

Eastern  Continent — 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

2 

7 

19 

10 

5 

8 

15 

1 

0 

67 

0 

4 

6 

4 

5 

9 

15 

0 

43 

119 


946 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1858.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

! 

January. 

1 

1 February. 

March. 

April. 

1 

1 

June. 

3 

August. 

September. 

1 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 

year. 

British  America — 

^ 1.450 

^ 2 200 

2.300 

2.640 

3 080 

4 530 

3.390 

2 . 500 

1 .810 

’ 1 QIO 

? 2 040 

^ 28  770 

Montreal 

2.590 

2.641 

2.090 

3.400 

3.730 

6.090 

3.420 

4.200 

3.800 

1.660 

1.670 

38.471 

St.  .lolin’s 

^ 1 .5,50 

0,710 

6.320 

3.890 

3.310 

4.510 

3.180 

5.970 

3.462 

2 000 

1.710 

1 .760 

1.210 

2.832 

5.378 

8.656 

12.214 

4.023 

3.090 

1 176 

? 2.670 

’ 0.990 

1 . 652 

6.367 

3.151 

3.072 

3.890 

0.735 

1.797 

> 4.279 

=*2.697 

? 32.852 

2.170 

1.240 

3.330 

2 080 

1 660 

? 

i’  1. 000 

? 

4.150 

2.150 

4.210 

2.850 

0.820 

? 

3.883 

Maine — 

Cornisli,  [Guptill] 

4.250 

2.100 

1.820 

3.970 

3.250 

2.600 

8,230 

3.440 

5.150 

2.150 

2.700 

2.450 

42.110 

3.937 

? 7.. *600 

? 3.5t0 

.^5.625 

.'2  362 

? 6 . 125 

? 3.250 

Gardiner 

3.311 

2.332 

3.102 

4.440 

3.020 

2.516 

6.431 

7.2.53 

3.740 

5.060 

2.907 

2.870 

47.042 

? 1.2l;0 

? 3.200 

4 350 

3.300 

0.920 

4.780 

3.360 

2.280 

5.180 

? 1.350 

? 2.210 

4 020 

2,513 

1 665 

3.830 

3.6/9 

2.150 

5 . 583 

4.693 

3.815 

5.606 

1 .975 

4.919 

3.470 

4.030 

1.375 

7.235 

2.515 

2.520 

4.580 

? 1.150 

.=*  3.050 

New  Hampshire — 

3 000 

2 010 

1 100 

2.600 

3 630 

1 250 

4 400 

4 700 

5 100 

Laconia 

3.250 

1.970 

1.760 

3.200 

3.220 

2.380 

4.670 

4.140 

5.050 

6.980 

2.350 

3.. 580 

42.. 5.50 

I.ake  Village 

2.870 

1.890 

1,620 

3.140 

3.240 

2.800 

4.710 

4.100 

4.950 

5.990 

2.960 

3.460 

41.730 

3.210 

3.670 

2.950 

4.360 

4.200 

4 . 930 

5.720 

.^2.840 

.=*  2.601) 

0.530 

? 

? 2.550 

^ 3.250 

2.270 

2.120 

3.110 

5 120 

7.610 

3.990 

1.745 

Vermont^ 

Brandon  

1.830 

0.610 

1.480 

2.255 

3., 560 

3.875 

4.800 

2.955 

2.965 

3.585 

2.640 

2.375 

32.930 

? 1 640 

1 . 820 

2.680 

2,270 

4 650 

2.120 

2.510 

2.620 

? 2.400 

Crafisbury 

i.yuo 

1.400 

2.000 

2.670 

3.450 

4.120 

3.950 

4.8.50 

4.400 

4.210 

3.100 

2.350 

38.400 

? 

2 510 

3 150 

4 361 

F,  730 

5 . 422 

5.780 

Woodstock 

2.160 

1.400 

o.bo 

l/JOO 

3.440 

2.660 

5.400 

2.540 

5.340 

4.170 

3.380 

2.490 

35.700 

M.assaciiusetts — 

1 fin4 

n 

3 197 

2 981 

690 

6 796 

4.820 

4 tlCY 

3.856 

2.158 

3.161 

42.. 572 

? 9 1 sn 

9 4. ‘in 

3 395 

2 524 

3 488 

3 51 U 

? 1 99.*^ 

2 491 

2.308 

1.156 

C.nnbiidgc 

3.439 

1.862 

1.767 

3.809 

3.714 

7.552 

4' 360 

5.566 

4.940 

2.871 

2.373 

3.040 

45.293 

3 437 

Lawrence 

2.790 

1.800 

2.470 

3.090 

3.390 

4.900 

3.990 

4.860 

4.050 

3.3110 

1.700 

5.0k) 

41.300 

> 4 000 

’ 6 000 

^ 2 900 

? 4.080 

^ 5 400 

? 2 200 

1 . 575 

5.800 

Nantucket 

4.421 

1.631 

2.805 

4 325 

2.431 

1.982 

4 . 565 

4.261 

2.4.*>5 

3!. 580 

3.705 

5.783 

41.914 

New  Bedford 

2.190 

1.140 

2.030 

3 310 

2.270 

5.130 

6.845 

4.960 

3. 130 

3.140 

3.6e0 

4.600 

42.425 

2.870 

’ 4 570 

3.510 

?6  500 



.5(10 

3 970 

3 740 

Westfield 

3.410 

2.200 

1.070 

3.. 530 

3.300 

4d200 

5J180 

6.250 

4.040 

3.7.50 

2.410 

3.880 

43.120 

Williamsiown 

2 . 990 

? 1.000 

1.005 

2.212 

3.542 

2.820 

4.i70 

5.766 

2.968 

3,150 

3.107 

1,740 

34  760 

5.700 

3.1U0 

.’4.215 

Rhode  Island — 

3.330 

2.800 

2.050 

3.630 

2.350 

5,550 

4.900 

8.200 

3.050 

2.800 

2.400 

3.450 

Connecticut — 

4.940 

2.830 

3.060 

3.480 

non 

? 9 rtnn 

Poinfret 

2!  9.50 

1.510 

3.000 

4.120 

2.. 580 

4.226 

5.370 

6.230 

5.050 

2.755 

1.420 

2.6.30 

41.835 

2.850 

? 2 040 

3.250 

3.140 

6.40i) 

1 .800 

3.470 

4.470 

? 

4.980 

4.220 

Wallingford 

3.130 

1.920 

1.570 

3.670 

2.620 

5.080 

3.200 

4.020 

5.180 

3.290 

3.230 

4.470 

41.640 

New  York — 

1 193 

4 130 

1.420 

4.600 

2.350 

6.640 

4.820 

Beverly 

1.906 

0.893 

0.915 

4.420 

5.430 

4.806 

5.070 

4.490 

2,180 

3.2.50 

4.440 

4.660 

42.460 

2 439 

1.692 

2 167 

4.400 

4 705 

2.3/7 

4.319 

4.675 

5.111 

3.868 

1.730 

2.380 

3.607 

5.600 

? 3.480 

2.928 

2 580 

2 480 

1 49n 

3.190 

3 610 

2.110 

3.320 

3.110 

Clinton 

2.430 

2.070 

1.410 

4.370 

4.730 

4.200 

4.180 

3.340 

3.310 

4.250 

3.900 

3.630 

41.820 

1 500 

0 750 

1 692 

2 . 625 

3 2.)0 

0.812 

1.812 

Fishkill  Landing  

1.860 

0.800 

0.900 

2.400 

4.100 

3.800 

3. non 

3.600 

1.400 

2.300 

4.300 

1.600 

30.060 

Flalbush 

2.770 

2.240 

1.600 

4.860 

4.9.50 

5.340 

5.060 

2.765 

2.9i)0 

1. 9 JO 

4.490 

4.330 

43.225 

Fort  Bdward 

3.140 

1.900 

0.870 

4.220 

8.700 

7.850 

4.920 

4.710 

4.270 

8.570 

8.300 

4.3ti0 

61.750 

3,040 

3.270 

? 3 480 

4 720 

3.870 

2.710 

4.080 

3.080 

3.050 

2 710 

T 7Sn 

I 37n 

2 830 

4 910 

4 9.sn 

5 570 

2 860 

5 040 

3.510 

3.950 

Lowville 

2.256 

2.212 

0.790 

2^730 

3.715 

2.975 

3.776 

4.348 

3.336 

4.581 

2.528 

2.115 

34.308 

New  York  city 

3.800 

3. 300 

1.470 

4.8.30 

6.000 

6.420 

4.320 

3.150 

3.500 

4.190 

5.990 

4 . 900 

51.870 

1 960 

9 .S.'i.T 

2.400 

3.370 

6.365 

5.085 

4.030 

2.140 

1.220 

2.610 

2 980 

3 OKI 

1 7r»n 

4 354 

Ovid 

1 4G0 

1 . 950 

1 . 9(10 

2 400 

2 437 

3 187 

4 437 

0 670 

2. GUO 

3.060 

2.810 

3.730 

2.970 

2.810 

1.490 

2.490 

1.670 

2.240 

2.080 

1 non 

Rocliester 

1.583 

2.379 

T466 

2.819 

3.440 

3.400 

4.660 

2.880 

3.194 

0.860 

5-780 

3.480 

35.817 

2.470 

^ 2 800 

? 

> 4 . 400 

2.310 

3.730 

5.750 

2.100 

4.150 

4.900 

^ 3 300 

? 7. 1 00 

2.620 

1 .050 

^ 0 817 

1 240 

2 909 

2 789 

^ 3 526 

? 7.940 

^ 7 2H0 

Waterlonl 

2.070 

1.330 

0.600 

2.950 

3.650 

2.740 

6.620 

3.400 

3.770 

2.404 

3.100 

2.580 

35.230 

Weilsville 

New  Jersey— 

3. 456 

2.452 

? 0.785 

3.730 

3.542 

3.989 

3.887 

2.040 

1 887 

3.220 

2. 150 

Lambcrtville 

3.220 

2.927 

0.992 

4.260 

5.530 

4.119 

3.170 

4 760 

1.3,35 

1.980 

3.892 

4.130 

40.315 

Newark 

3.405 

2.495 

2.135 

3.852 

4.995 

4.650 

2.995 

4.210 

1.410 

1.235 

4.785 

4.260 

40.427 

? 1.687 

* [n  cases  where  the  observer  recorded  only  the  depth  of  snow  as  it  fell,  without  nieltins,  it  is  estimated  in  this  table  as  equal  to  one-tenth  of  that 
depth  in  water ; and  whenever,  from  this  cause  or  any  other,  there  is  reason  to  doubt  the  accuracy  of  the  record,  it  is  indicated  by  ath.xing  a mark  oi 
interrogation. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


947 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1858. 


I 

NAvME  OF  STATION. 


Pennsylvania — 

Bedford  

Byberry 

Cunnonsburg 

Carlisle 

Chromedale 

Easton 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

Eewisburg 

Linden  

ISIeadville 

IklorrisviDe 

Moiinr  Joy 

Murrysville 

Norristown 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg,  [Martin  and  Speer]  .... 

Pittsburg,  [Wilson] 

Poeopson  

Reading 

Shamokiii 

Somerset 

W^est  Haverford 

Wesltown 

Delaware — 

Georgetown 

Mdford 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

Baltimore 

Bladeiisburg 

(Mie'*tertown 

Frederick 

Leitersburg 

Sykesville 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

Washington,  (near) 

Virginia — 

Alexandria 

Ashland 

Berrvville 

Buflalo 

Crichton’s  Store 

Cross  tlreek 

Hart  wood 

Holliilay’s  Cove..., 

Kanawha 

Levvinsville 

Lewisimrg 

Meadow  Dale 

Mossy  Creek 

Poplar  Grove 

Portsmouth 

Rose  Hill 

Rougeniont 

Rutliven 

Salem  

Smitliheld 

Winchester 

Wirt  Court-House i 

North  Carolina— 

A'livihe 

Chapel  Mill  

Davidson  College 

Gaston 

Marlborough I 

Murfrecsborough 1 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  

All  Saints 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

Cliarlestoii,  [Johnson] 

('oiurnbia 

St.  John’s 

Georgia — 

Athens .... 

Augusta 

Hillsborough 

Savannah 

Sparta 

Tliomson 

Wliilemarsli  Island 

Florida — 

AlacliuT  County  

Ailigaior 

Alsena 

Jacksonville 

Micanopy 


.laiitiary. 

February.  | 

73 

S 

April. 

s 

1 

June. 

July. 

August. 

September. 

October. 

November,  j 

December,  j 

Total  for  the  1 

year. 

2 840 

8 173 

1 955 

3.282 

2.874 

0.750 

0.510 

4.943 

3.720 

1.700 

0.300 

2.925 

7,580 

4,58J 

2.315 

i.27l 

1..340 

2.1.50 

2.819 

4.100 

? 2.000 

? 4.547 

3.232 

3 254 

4 701 

3.572 

3 090 

I 650 

0 830 

1.910 

1.140 

6.010 

? 

2.260 

1.050 

0.690 

3.120 

6.600 

4.450 

4.150 

2.680 

2.680 

1.820 

4.840 

4.230 

38  500 

1.6J3 

1.913 

0.605 

2.870 

10.600 

4.390 

3.910 

4.263 

2.665 

4.572 

3.343 

4.865 

45.641 

3.5.59 

5.512 

3.268 

2.049 

4.068 

2.047 

4.157 

.>2.842 

1.880 

1.800 

0.800 

2.320 

10.0)0 

4.970 

2.640 

4 140 

2.040 

4.170 

5.400 

4.230 

44.430 

2.227 

1,640 

0.447 

3.377 

6.571 

4.037 

4.545 

4.440 

2.082 

2.292 

3.720 

4.470 

.''2.892 

1 447 

^ 1 870 

’ 2 097 

4 151 

5 910 

4 948 

3.3  25 

4 082 

1.102 

? 3.0(10 

.>2.200 

! 1.600 

•>3.900 

.>  5.500 

.>  5/200 

.>  3.200 

.>  3.200 

.>  1 .600 

.>  1.400 

4.900 

•>  4.400 

.>  40.100 

1.350 

.>  1.490 

0 650 

.>  3,880 

10.230 

8.080 

1.740 

3.481 

2.090 

2.511 

.>3.810 

5.100 

44.412 

1.070 

2.360 

0.880 

4.570 

5.650 

4.150 

2.520 

2.700 

1.000 

2.110 

3.740 

4.760 

31.010 

2.8j0 

2.780 

1.170 

4.110 

6.620 

4.610 

2.870 

2.040 

\.:m 

1.800 

4.':oj 

4.460 

39.330 

2.686 

2.393 

1.124 

4.681 

5.308 

4.205 

1.454 

5.1.57 

1.589 

1.778 

3.368 

5.4.59 

39.203 

3.253 

2.791 

1.459 

2.563 

2.955 

4.727 

1 900 

0 51*0 

4 558 

6 060 

3 933 

4.467 

1 .700 

1.141 

2.200 

2.715 

1.070 

3.680 

8.640 

5.360 

2.270 

5.780 

1 .230 

1.630 

5.110 

4.670 

41.355 

1 400 

0.880 

2.970 

1.802 

0.855 

0.947 

3.055 

7.297 

2.914 

5.677 

3.759 

1.574 

2.695 

3.791 

4.115 

38.484 

0.543 

2.218 

1.131 

3.959 

8.386 

4 030 

3.069 

1 324 

1.314 

3.914 

2 800 

2.775 

1 270 

4.810 

7.360 

3 450 

1,890 

5 , 240 

5.320 

2.417 

1.299 

4.132 

9,053 

5 196 

2.586 

3.920 

1,230 

2.170 

5.071 

3.953 

l.l.io 

1.680 

0.370 

3.930 

5.160 

2.6.50 

1.270 

4.300 

2.680 

2.550 

5.090 

6.390 

37.220 

1.200 

4.560 

^ 1 850 

1.790 

1.690 

0.700 

4.430 

6.750 

1 .950 

1.800 

3.170 

2.310 

3.360 

5.030 

5.610 

38.590 

1.359 

1.480 

3.470 

6.840 

4 930 

3.230 

2.390 

3.070 

2.270 

2.410 

3.000 

1.400 

5.660 

^ 1 170 

4.120 

1.170 

2.540 

1.790 

4.260 

1.940 

1 720 

0.760 

3.980 

6.860 

9 ACM 

1.690 

2.640 

1.540 

4.590 

1.075 

1.86.'> 

1.663 

1.006 

3.409 

7,345 

5!  759 

4.442 

4.882 

5 260 

4.098 

3.379 

4.144 

47.253 

3.839 

3.5-20 

2.990 

4.032 

R 5R3 

? 2.520 

? i.508 

? 6.083 

? 4.530 

? 3.850 

? 6.450 

1.650 

0.435 

1.750 

3.969 

7.480 

1.810 

5.600 

2.610 

2.900 

2.540 

4.190 

5.790 

40.754 

1,580 

2 010 

0.310 

3.360 

7.090 

1 IIKU 

4.350 

7. 050 

1.601 

1 871 

0.900 

4.269 

5.680 

l.Oll 

1 .554 

0.660 

2.810 

1.365 

3.197 

7.870 

3.307 

4.870 

1.0.50 

1.485 

3.147 

3.930 

4.4.55 

36.148 

.UO.800 

.M5.900 

? 1 1 . 500 

2.000 

3.160 

1.420 

4.710 

3.910 

3.400 

2.260 

3.350 

0.611 

0.257 

1 . 030 

6.0.50 

33.158 

r 

3.200 

0 840 

1.290 

2 3-20 

5.050 

5 470 

1.210 

3 200 

1 .988 

3,769 

1.489 

3.017 

3.331 

2.875 

2.539 

2.938 

2.401 

2.418 

7.025 

0 sfm 

2.420 

0 680 

3.110 

2.210 

2.070 

3.520 

0.733 

? 

1.822 

0.916 

1 916 

1 244 

1 .067 

1.530 

1.660 

3.010 

5.900 

2.800 

5.170 

3.780 

2.200 

1.400 

4.720 

4.500 

4.200 

40.870 

2 812 

? 1 940 

? 3.000 

^3  937 

? 0.625 

^ 4.125 

^ 3.233 

^ 7 812 

3.290 

5.130 

2.500 

5.330 

3.030 

5.780 

3.440 

3.3.50 

3.620 

0.330 

3.9:0 

4.480 

41.250 

2.430 

0.540 

3.520 

4.150 

2 040 

4.020 

4.880 

1.913 

2.025 

1.344 

4.217 

5.658 

4.8.33 

5.022 

1.550 

2.310 

1.640 

3.170 

6.070 

39.752 

1.560 

2.470 

1.450 

4.640 

1.640 

5.190 

1.499 

1.623 

1.517 

2.103 

3.524 

1.411 

4.539 

4.485 

4.918 

3.500 

3.211 

4.273 

1.059 

4.094 

6.664 

43.781 

0.700 

1.900 

0,900 

3.500 

8.400 

4.140 

3.400 

2, 100 

1.800 

3.900 

3.860 

4.220 

38.820 

1.005 

5.U0 

8.460 

.*4^0 

3.980 

3.420 

0.440 

5.820 

3.970 

9.610 

.^2.400 

■>1.100 

2.440 

? 2.300 

^ 4 600 

2.596 

5.280 

2.817 

2.763 

2.405 

3.754 

6.146 

2.716 

4 115 

1 .947 

3.393 

6.009 

43.941 

3,. 520 

! 4.340 

2.570 

2.670 

l.,530 

■>  4.030 

.>  3.420 

.>2.680 

."  9.800 

4.820 

2.430 

3.6:15 

2.170 

4.080 

2.440 

5.430 

4.030 

2.210 

4.0.50 

3.620 

2 5 >0 

1.380 

2.730 

6.140 

40.83(1 

3.825 

5.790 

2.860 

5.210 

2.7t<0 

3 950 

5.3i0 

3.9.55 

2.170 

4.400 

1.870 

4.680 

3.350 

2.970 

>2,000 

.>0.3,,0 

.>2.350 

0.660 

3.210 

4.2:10 

33,. 540 

5.880 

4 , 730 

3.4.50 

2.910 

1 .0.50 

3.101 

3.90.5 

5 . 535 

5.66.5 

1.961 

2.375 

5.:i70 

4.930 

7.970 

.>  1 .0.30 

3.990 

3.510 

1.510 

11.320 

3.330 

5.370 

3.400 

3.010 

1 .770 

51.140 

2.2.50 

6.040 

1.980 

1.2,50 

3.670 

1 .460 

6.110 

5.800 

7.020 

0.770 

2.9:10 

2.660 

2.850 

5.656 

1.800 

1.137 

4 . 1 25 

2.0.50 

7.887 

6.787 

8.281 

0.9,13 

4.087 

2.512 

2 570 

n 91(1 

1 Ron 

7.600 

1.590 

3.680 

a.510 

7 R.5'I 

4 7.59 

7 920 

1I50O 

3.060 

3.320 

6.960 

4.212 

2.354 

7.017 

3.019 

4.763 

5.474 

2.252 

3.744 

4 770 

1.940 

8.260 

4.165 

4.070 

3. 185 

2 220 

4 770 

3.146 

4.562 

2.821 

1.994 

3.630 

2.901 

5.774 

3.. 324 

14.i98 

1..541 

3.:i7l 

.5.948 

4L2I2 

11.020 

4.900 

4.380 

6.640 

2.700 

5.300 

4.230 

5.800 

3.920 

1.880 

2.950 

9.:iB0 

63.080 

4 . 56-2 

‘i.oio 

4.460 

1.100 

3.870 

3.450 

2.270 

8.460 

9.460 

9.290 

1.840 

2.280 

3.860 

.52.350 

4.070 

4.670 

3.8.30 

0.720 

2.770 

4.130 

9.700 

8.430 

11.690 

3.640 

3.280 

1 .509 

58.410 

' ^ 6 inn 

’ 6 .500 

^ 'A  000 

.>3.833 

> .'t  7nn 

> 5 600 

.>4.700 

' 79.699 

2.12.5 

' 4 2.50 

7 200 

2 400 

in  350 

in  .500 

2 81)0 

^ 2.010 

3.150 

5.375 

3.550 

1.252 

3.000 

1.0.58 

7.6.57 

3.512 

10.475 

2.000 

? 

2.350 

3.460 

16.000 

11.460 

1 1 1 005 

0.980 

4.010 

1.290 

1 



i 

948 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 

j January. 

j February. 

Matcli. 

April. 

c 

j July. 

August. 

j September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  tlie 

year. 

Florida — Continued. 

1 

1 

1 4.50 

3.950 

2.028 

1.525 

3.600 

11.425 

8.200 

? 7.465 

1 575 

1 2.150 

1 495 

' 2.350 

1 660 

0.210 

3.425 

7.310 

3.850 

2.380 

6.550 

0^830 

2 090 

0.790 

32  940 

7. 137 

Alabama — 

6 800 

3.990 

1.250 

3 100 

4.020 

1.900 

7 750 

2 120 

6 560 

8 690 

6.480 

3.590 

3.230 

2.770 

3.600 

4.410 

3.880 

4 290 

2. 160 

7.500 

9 5 2 

3 *160 

3.303 

4.670 

1.443 

0.939 

3.620 

2 770 

8.476 

4 500 

4 010 

8.130 

3.893 

2.465 

4.468 

2.590 

3. 663 

0.945 

5.162 

3.863 

9 702 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

9.195 

7.892 

4.337 

6.017 

4.846 

5.172 

5.376 

1.959 

0.385 

1.316 

2.369 

8.265 

57.159 

6 190 

2.400 

4.423 

2.096 

2.1.54 

4.046 

1.838 

Xk 

b 

30 

1.360 

2.394 

3.385 

7.199 

Louisiana — 

10.820 

4.310 

3.470 

4.460 

3.710 

4.320 

3.270 

' 3 370 

2.600 

4 790 

3.600 

New  Orleans 

5.125 

6.185 

6.165 

3.065 

2.935 

6.940 

8.225 

11.670 

4.950 

4.810 

4 .015 

4.495 

68.580 

Texas — 

Ausiiiij  [Van  Nostrand]  

2.9.50 

0.960 

7.020 

0.490 

8.S00 

1.070 

3.600 

0.440 

.>5.010 

2.900 

0.750 

2.180 

.>36.370 

3.030 

0.530 

1.410 

0.000 

6.550 

1.970 

.>1.410 

0.430 

1.330 

4.230 

^ 1 420 

2.820 

46.040 

0.100 

.^6.300 

} I 800 

? 1.400 

1 300 

■>1.300 

? 0.292 

^ 2.333 

? 0.500 

? 2.460 

.Ml. 290 

> 1 .333 

.^2.. 520 

4.1UU 

1.655 

I’ennessee — 

Glen  wood 

4.211 

3.176 

4.C04 

6.565 

4.587 

6 546 

4.125 

1.692 

2. 112 

2.586 

2.601 

11.476 

.53.681 

Memphis 

4.910 

3.250 

4.750 

3.150 

7.560 

5.000 

9.640 

3.370 

1.400 

1.920 

3. 140 

5.460 

53.550 

Kentucky — 

Bardsiovvn 

3.041 

3.216 

1.265 

4.698 

7.219 

.>4.865 

7.. 528 

2.720 

2.590 

3.390 

3 195 

9.360 

53.117 

1,858 

3.278 

1.533 

3.430 

5 . 756 

2.337 

2.147 

7.948 

5.344 

6 661 

.'i  992 

2.786 

1.771 

2.577 

4.167 

2.699 

6.761 

3.990 

4 . .500 

3 . 520 

Paris 

2.239 

3.120 

1.0.50 

4., 530 

5 412 

4.376 

.>3.227 

I ,3(10 

1 ,597 

2.415 

2.042 

7.907 

39.215 

Springdale 

3.500 

2.610 

1.340 

6.340 

7.910 

3.550 

4.480 

3.460 

2.740 

3.880 

2.740 

7.350 

49.900 

Ohio— 

1.905 

4.310 

4.934 

.^2.500 

3.000 

? 0 . 900 

? 10.400 

? 8 300 

? 6.300 

^ 3.700 

? 2 . 700 

1 420 

6.340 

> 3.510 

5.120 

? 54.190 

4 684 

4 748 

4 HfH 

2 339 

0 994 

2 968 

3.589 

3.888 

Cincinnati,  f Harper] 

2.560 

1.760 

1.050 

4.340 

8.320 

5.690 

3,010 

7.910 

0.850 

4.660 

2.570 

6.410 

49.190 

5 530 

Cleveland 

1.230 

1.900 

1.310 

4.070 

7.540 

3 900 

5.790 

5.080 

3., 170 

1.530 

5.060 

3.320 

44.160 

7.340 

> 8 000 

7 .561 

4 8>3 

3 182 

3 965 

1.143 

3.253 

3.749 

2.. 330 

> 2 000 

1.980 

4.780 

7.110 

4 790 

5 020 

3.970 

1 360 

3.720 

? 

3.920 

IlLllsboruugh 

1.796 

2.500 

1.237 

4.238 

9.. 567 

5.342 

4.009 

4.589 

1.722 

2.853 

3.0.57 

6.373 

47  283 

Hiram 

i.3eo 

1.480 

1.520 

4.710 

.>3.910 

3.230 

4,685 

3.570 

1 .230 

2.775 

2.960 

3.2,55 

34.705 

5.230 

? 2.310 

2.725 

3.910 

2.760 





3.910 

7 120 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county] 

1.500 

2.600 

0.500 

3.4.50 

7.8.50 

3.610 

3.300 

6.150 

0.500 

3.160 

3.920 

6.730 

43.210 

3 867 

11.183 

7.268 

5 775 

4,816 

U.708 

2.367 

2.707 

6.846 

400 

6 390 

1 710 

1.330 

^ 2.525 

? 7.000 

? 10  6.56 

? 6 542 

^ 7 126 

4 314 

^ 4 100 

i 6.210 

8.280 

1.045 

! 2. 106 

1.730 

4.501 

7.021 

3,586 

7.473 

3. 020 

1.275 

1 .088 

2.495 

1.928 

New  IJi^bon 

0,.550 

3.300 

1 .080 

4.120 

7.440 

4.760 

4.120 

3.840 

1.300 

3.010 

3.480 

5.450 

42  450 

1 .410 

f 1.980 

1 .200 

4 . 090 

7.310 

4.860 

2.800 

} 3.270 

1.43U 

2.800 

1 .32) 

3 330 

6.340 

Ripley 

2 280 

3. 140 

0.970 

3.. 580 

6.130 

5.447 

5 749 

2.3.19 

1.220 

4.274 

1.224 

8 7.55 

4^1(18 

Savannah 

2.435 

3.301 

1.423 

5.990 

7.152 

5.728 

6.922 

3.705 

1.853 

2.5,52 

4.680 

5.975 

51.716 

IJrbana. 

2.0.50 

1.480 

0.96U 

3.870 

7.500 

5.260 

3.600 

4.. 160 

1 .970 

1 .780 

3.390 

4.800 

41.020 

Welchfield 

1.666 

2.448 

2.371 

5.387 

7.822 

4.708 

6.293 

3.668 

1.437 

3.021 

4,061 

6 . 155 

49.037 

Westerville 

1.555 

1.850 

1.030 

5.640 

7.150 

4.570 

2.800 

8.470 

1 .740 

2.340 

3.150 

5.100 

45.395 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

1.030 

2.580 

2.690 

4.. 500 

8.1.30 

3.8.50 

0.250 

2.4.50 

2.9.50 

2.800 

3.3fi0 

1.160 

35.750 

3.838 

4.010 

2.830 

4.350 

4.390 

1.390 

3.780 

2.780 

2.120 

? 2 560 

M .475 

3 800 

1 170 

3 710 

2.380 

6.570 

4.. 500 

0 780 

2.880 

4 . 330 

3.360 

2.250 

1.000 

.^2.518 

^ 1 400 

? 2.366 

? 5 . 520 

4.170 

2.830 

3.590 

2.290 

4.060 

2.820 

.’3,610 

.>3.200 

.>  38.404 

New  Butfalo 

1.910 

2.780 

4.000 

3.690 

7.760 

5.620 

2.4U0 

7.300 

5.510 

3.250 

5.750 

2.450 

52.420 

2.230 

3.270 

1.370 

4.570 

1.820 

3.780 

5.110 

3.670 

Indiana — 

5 070 

6 450 

4.870 

2.220 

4.260 

1 . 570 

4.430 

2.810 

5.980 

1 040 

6 I4l) 

2 800 

5.440 

1.780 

3.010 

? 2. 127 

^ 1 7.50 

? 2 71 .5 

.5  3.50 

11  1 30 

7.710 

1 430 

4 850 

3.300 

2.750 

Madison 

2.720 

2.076 

1.515 

5.327 

9.676 

6.312 

1.976 

2.228 

2.822 

1.090 

2.164 

8 617 

46.523 

1 .880 

9 9Rn 

‘A  000 

3 140 

« 9on 

5.310 

3.780 

6 890 

4 370 

New  Harmony 

2.950 

1.920 

2.560 

5.140 

8.600 

5.850 

4.400 

0.9UO 

3. 2-10 

6.120 

2.600 

4.430 

48.710 

4 492 

3.917 

3.428 

Richmond  

2.920 

2.030 

1 .430 

5.640 

11.870 

6.695 

2.695 

6.995 

0,400 

3.510 

4.980 

4.925 

54.090 

Illinois — 

Athens 

2.180 

1.840 

2.760 

5.780 

8.710 

4.120 

7.790 

1.890 

2.660 

4.. 590 

3.010 

1.940 

47.270 

Augusta 

2.046 

1.516 

3. 175 

7.216 

9.512 

5.856 

7.933 

2.. 1.14 

2.4.59 

3.005 

3.114 

2.882 

51.048 

Aurora 

2.190 

1.340 

2.380 

5.190 

6.8:i0 

5.075 

5.690 

3,840 

5.010 

3.910 

3.640 

2.410 

4 7.. 505 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

2.018 

1.860 

2.910 

5.360 

6.070 

5.780 

10.490 

2.350 

5.380 

3.730 

4.. 160 

2,410 

52,718 

Brighton  . ...  

1.800 

’ 1.800 

.’1.9U0 

? 2.100 

; 3.200 

3.260 

5.350 

0.361 

1.810 

3.800 

3.520 

2.370 

.>31.271 

> 1 8.sn 

1 

" 1.800 

3.080 

3.950 

8.060 

4.080 

6.420 

3.310 

4.200 

2.940 

4. 290 

1,730 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


949 


Xo.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

January. 

February. 

i 

March. 

April. 

May. 

June. 

July. 

August. 

September. 

j October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 

year. 

Illinois — Continued. 

Mancliester 

2.350 

1.670 

2.045 

3.650 

9.200 

7.. 595 

6.525 

2.180 

4.590 

4.285 

2.860 

2.455 

49.405 

1 i.'^n 

0 qqn 

8 non 

6 970 

4 ^‘aO 

4 171] 

Oit:nv;i  . 

1.668 

> 3.150 

.’  2 976 

4.546 

8.3.57 

6. 575 

4.818 

2.372 

3.553 

3.972 

2.3.50 

2.550 

.’46.887 

Pekin 

0.9.54 

1.550 

3.730 

7.656 

11  492 

6.9.55 

8.623 

3.311 

3.780 

3.320 

6.175 

3.:. 55 

60.701 

Peoria 

1.4^0 

1.950 

3.280 

6.2.50 

10.640 

5.950 

5.850 

3.2i0 

2.960 

3.240 

4.850 

3.670 

53.360 

Riley 

1.5.50 

3.220 

3.360 

7.570 

5.730 

4.080 

4.740 

5.140 

2.430 

3.260 

Sandwich 

6 . (')80 

Upper  Alloa 

7.275 

1 9U0 

2.350 

3.415 

2.810 

2.665 

Warsaw 

0.340 

1.830 

3.370 

7 410 

10  360 

5.430 

6 320 

Wayne>>ville. 

^ 5 750 

? 7 125 

.^6  000 

^ 3 875 

? 1 .625 

? 4 000 

r 2.625 

3.125 

? 2 22.5 

West  Salem 

3.470 

2.440 

3.740 

5.280 

8.330 

5.660 

5.080 

1.450 

2.190 

4.080 

3.280 

6.000 

51.000 

West  Urbaiia 

1.2.35 

0.540 

1.9,52 

5.713 

8.399 

8.031 

3.792 

? 

3.114 

3., 585 

4 315 

2.130 

V\  lieaton 

2.302 

2.142 

2.801 

4.683 

6.720 

3.690 

3.147 

8.226 

4.050 

3.650 

4.820 

5.250 

51.381 

TVinnehago 

2.370 

1.290 

2.080 

3.980 

6.866 

7.450 

3.360 

2.850 

5.590 

2.940 

4.500 

1.880 

45.150 

Missouri — 

Cape  Girardeau 

4.000 

St.  Joseph 

1.130 

Si.  Louis 

3.420 

2.120 

3.960 

6,070 

10.640 

6.690 

8.030 

2.870 

3.860 

7.730 

4.920 

8.520 

68.830 

Springfield  

? 3.095 

3.260 

Wisconsin — 

A[)plelon  ....  

1.249 

.’0.331 

.’1.874 

4.569 

5.394 

4.561 

4.415 

2.167 

4.542 

3.312 

.’  1.800 

2.191 

.’  36.405 

Bay  City..,. 

?2  800 

? 3 400 

.’6.700 

.’5.950 

? 4.200 

? 4.100 

? 2 . 1 00 

? 3.300 

Ba\ field 

2. 170 

3.120 

? 1 . 230 

Beloit 

0.997 

1.860 

3.294 

10,294 

6.294 

8.775 

2.609 

3 934 

1 722 

3. 135 

1 849 

4 230 

3 300 

3.230 

6 090 

4 3f0 

^ 3.037 

2.350 

0.850 

1 070 

3 000 

6 500 

5.900 

6.950 

3 650 

2.100 

3 000 

1 .550 

1.270 

3 420 

6 ono 

7 130 

.^4.440 

0.990 

Madison  

1 .830 

0.590 

1.940 

4.740 

8.390 

4.720 

2.350 

1.740 

1.170 

Manitowoc 

3.350 

^ 0 837 

2 870 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

2.110 

5.150 

8 510 

4 080 

3.860 

2.750 

3 920 

4.590 

4.950 

1.930 

2.390 

0 440 

1 530 

5 920 

6 340 

4.770 

4 380 

4.320 

Platieville  

2.288 

0.601 

1.663 

4.434 

6.443 

7.735 

8.845 

0.777 

4.192 

3.406 

4.422 

2.464 

47.270 

Iowa  — 

Hellevue  

2.710 

.’1.050 

1.840 

5.210 

9.590 

6.660 

6.610 

2.540 

4.080 

3.950 

4.830 

2.430 

51.510 

Border  Plains 

.^9.125 

.’13.687 

? 4.875 

? 1 . 790 

.^6  125 

? 1.125 

? 0 . 875 

Duhtique 

1.910 

0.780 

1.840 

4.370 

8.230 

4.860 

8.690 

1.370 

5.552 

5.630 

.’  3.010 

? 0.953 

.’47.195 

Fairfield 

.’2.3.50 

.’2.650 

3.050 

6.840 

8.473 

6.940 

9.440 

1.830 

4.830 

6.200 

.’  8.700 

.’  4.700 

.’  65.900 

Fort  Madison 

1.720 

2.280 

1.840 

6,850 

8.100 

6.360 

5 900 

1.590 

3.  no 

5 930 

4.640 

2.780 

51.100 

2 130 

0 810 

1 K9n 

4 

8 170 

4 550 

8.740 

2 . 520 

2 HHI 

3 330 

2 700 

1 310 

2 000 

9.200 

s «7n 

8 4nn 

6 770 

7 300 

4.120 

6 100 

4.950 

^ 4 540 

? 2 900 

56.550 

^ 3 300 

? 8 non 

? 9 700 

^ 8 500 

^ 8 600 

3 000 

3 470 

4 870 

4 590 

1.600 

2. 110 

3.110 

4 170 

6 470 

5.490 

6.520 

2.630 

2.640 

0 990 

1 920 

4 780 

5 530 

4.210 

1.540 

2.580 

2 330 

1 1 10 

0.560 

0 . 890 

4.360 

3.300 

4.720 

7.420 

6.070 

3.600 

2.210 

0.890 

0.320 

Minnesota — 

0 590 

1 740 

? 1.537 

? 0.762 

^ 1.112 

.’2.450 

1.312 

3 562 

3.750 

’ 3.000 

^ 1 381 

.’  2.000 

1 830 

16.910 

5.250 

3.770 

1.720 

liazlewood  

? 1.640 

4 430 

3.590 

2.970 

5.610 

5.270 

4.070 

1.410 

1 530 

0 280 

4.710 

1.880 

1.600 

1 540 

2.133 

.’  0.633 

? 1.200 

? 3.400 

? 4.110 

? 7.100 

? 1.300 

Nebraska — 

? 15.600 

^ 4 350 

? 5.560 

7.270 

.M5  850 

1 .360 

2 740 

6.030 

0.590 

0 720 

1.820 

0.800 

1.8U0 

5.750 

3.190 

6.840 

15.700 

2.400 

2.400 

1 060 

Kansas — 

0.430 

2.420 

3.150 

1.530 

6.950 

5.060 

4.450 

2.190 

7.3-20 

2.760 

0. 820 

0.650 

2.880 

14.200 

2.87.5 

3.110 

1 .620 

Leavenworth  Ciiy,  [McCarty] . . . 

0.990 

0.650 

2.680 

4.980 

14.200 

11.790 

5.330 

4 . 820 

7.830 

2.. 500 

0.460 

4.440 

5. 120 

4.829 

6.340 

3.980 

1.100 

4 670 

0.690 

.’  1.110 

3.020 

3.090 

4.570 

4.250 

l.lUO 

1.700 

.^2.625 

? 3.500 

^ 1 . 125 

.’  5.250 

.’2.625 

Utau — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

0.147 

3.276 

Oregon — 

Oregon  City 

4.050 

3.810 

4.870 

1.830 

2.990 

2.040 

0.100 

0.410 

4.040 

4.550 

4.440 

9.930 

43.090 

1.510 

0.130 

California — 

Sacramento 

2.446 

2.461 

2.882 

1.214 

0.205 

0.100 

0.000 

0.004 

0.001 

3.010 

0.147 

4 842 

17.312 

San  Francisco 

2.5^15 

1 .555 

3.620 

0.705 

0.275 

0.010 

0.000 

0.115 

0.000 

2.163 

0.646 

O.iOO 

17.764 

Mexico— 

Vera  Cruz 

3.830 

.M.eio 

0.200 

Central  America— 

Guatemala ... 

0.512 

0.020 

1.673 

1.870 

5.768 

12.839 

11.241 

4.492 

8.382 

3.244 

0.067 

0.102 

50.210 

Bermuda — 

j 

3.775 

4.440 

1 773 

4.270 

1 

Sooth  America — 

Catlinnna  Sopliia,  Surinam 

8.161 

1.484 

8.977 

12.435  j 

11.326 

11.927 

4.980 

3.588 

3.538 

2.793 

9.683 

7.357 

85.740 

Eastern  Continent — 

j 

0 100 

5.220 

1 



950 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  51.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

. MINIMUM. 

Range  for  the  year. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton 

2!).  65 

Jan.  8 

9 a.  m. 

30.  32 

March  21 

9 a.  m. 

28.  90 

1.42 

Montreal 

2!).  94 

Jan.  22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  79 

March  2 1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  ]2 

1.  67 

St.  John’s 

29.  39 

Jan.  11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  18 

May  4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  36 

1.  82 

St.  Martin 

29.  83 

Jan.  22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  70 

March  21 

2 p.  in. 

29.  02 

1.  08 

Toronto 

29.  62 

Jan.  8 

6 a.  m. 

30.  37 

March  21 

6 a.  ni. 

28.  92 

1.  45 

Windsor 

29.  87 

Dec.  31 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  62 

March  9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

2.  01 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  81 

Jan.  24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

March  9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

1.  67 

Portland 

29.  89 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  73 

March  9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

1.74 

New  Hampshire.. Shelburne 

29.  76 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

March  9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

1.47 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  61 

Jan.  22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  42 

Feb.  10 

2 p.  Ill 

28.  82 

1.  00 

Norwich 

29.  65 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

Sept.  16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  96 

1.44 

Massachusetts. Amherst 

29.  69 

Jan.  8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  57 

Sept.  16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

1.  74 

Cambridge 

29.  94 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  in. 

30.  75 

March  9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

1.  67 

Lawrence 

29.  86 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  in. 

30.  63 

Dec.  22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

1.  64 

Nantucket 

29.  99 

Jan.  8 

9 p.  III. 

30.  75 

March  9 

7 a.  111. 

29.  07 

1.  08 

New  Bedford 

29.  90 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  m. 

a 30.  67 

March  9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

1.  65 

Westfield 

29.  89 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  m 

30.  63 

JIarch  9 

7 a.  in. 

b 29.  16 

1.47 

Williamstown 

29.  27 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

March  9 

2 p.  ni. 

28.  49 

1.  50 

Worcester 

29.44 

Oct.  17 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

March  9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  62 

1.  67 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  82 

Jan.  23 

Sunrise. 

30.  55 

March  9 

Sunrise 

23.  97 

1.58 

Connecticut Pomfret 

29.  36 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

March  9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  52 

1.  58 

Wallingford 

29.  89 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  65 

Sept.  16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

1.  64 

New  York Bellport 

29.  29 

Jan.  8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  93 

March  8 

9 p.  111. 

c28  73 

1.  20 

Bufi'alo 

29.  34 

Jan.  8 

8 a.  m. 

30.  06 

Feb.  9 

9 p.  m. 

(7  28.  65 

1.  41 

Cazenovia 

28.  58 

.Jan.  8 

7 a.  m 

29.  23 

Oct.  7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  03 

1.  20 

Fish  kill  (e) 

30.  23 

Jan.  23 

2 p.  m. 

/30.  90 

March  9 

7 a.  111. 

g 29.  45 

1.  55 

Flatbush 

29.  92 

.Jan.  23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  69 

Sept.  16 

7 a.  111. 

c29.  20 

1.  49 

Fort  Edward 

29.  82 

Jan.  24 

9 p.  m. 

30.  75 

March  9 

2 p.  111. 

29.  06 

1.  69 

New  York  city 

30.  04 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  ni. 

30.71 

Mai  ch  9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

1.  43 

Rochester  

29.  41 

Jan.  8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

Feb.  9 

9 11.  m. 

*28.77 

1.  35 

Sag  Harbor 

29.  69 

Jan.  23 

2 p.  m. 

30.  46 

March  9 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

1.51 

Waterford 

29.  94 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  73 

Sept  16 

2 p.  111. 

29.  21 

1.  49 

New  Jersey Newark 

29.  95 

Jan.  8 

6 p.  m. 

30.  68 

Jan.  5 

7 a.  Ill 

28.  76 

1.  92 

Pennsylvania Berwick  (e) 

29.  34 

Jan.  8 

2 p.  m. 

1 30.  00 

March  9 

2 p.  111. 

28.  58 

1.  42 

Cannonsburg 

29.  80 

July  6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  99 

Marcli  1 1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  20 

1.  79 

Easton 

29.51 

Jan.  8 

9 p.  m. 

y30.  20 

Dec.  21 

9 p.  111. 

28.  85 

1.  35 

Gettysburg 

29.  47 

Jan.  8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  17 

March  2 1 

2 p.  111. 

28.  82 

1.  35 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  76 

Jan.  8 

2 p.  111. 

30.  45 

March  2 1 

2 p.  111. 

29.  11 

1.  34 

Harrisburg,  [Ilickok] 

29.  72 

Jan.  8 

2 p.  in. 

30.  43 

March  2 1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

1.  38 

Lewisburg 

29.  55 

Jan.  8 

2 p.  III. 

30.  26 

March  21 

2 p.  Ill, 

28.  84 

1.42 

Morrisville 

30.  05 

Jan.  8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  80 

Dec.  2 1 

9 p.  111. 

29.  37 

1.  43 

Mount  Joy  (e) 

29.  68 

Jan.  8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  42 

Dec.  21 

9 p.  111. 

29.  00 

1.  42 

Murrysville 

28.  83 

Jan.  8 

7 a.  in. 

29.  48 

Dec.  21 

2 p.  111. 

28.  20 

1.  28 

Norristown 

29.  91 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  65 

Dec.  2 1 

9 p.  m 

29.  18 

1.  47 

Philadelphia 

29.  87 

Jan.  8 

2 p.  in 

30.  53 

Dec.  21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  21 

1.  32 

Pittsburg,  [Mar.  Hospital] 

28.  93 

Jan.  8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

March  11 

2 p.  Ill 

28.  32 

1.  38 

Somerset 

27.  64 

Jan.  8 

7 a.  m. 

28.  16 

Dec.  2 1 

2 p.  111. 

27.  11 

1.  05 

Westtown 

29.  42 

Jan.  23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  1 1 

Mai  ch  2 1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

1.  36 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  02 

Jan.  8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  70 

Dec.  21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

1.  26 

Baltimore 

29.  90 

Jan.  8 

2 p.  m. 

30.  58 

March  2 1 

2 p.  m 

29.  25 

1.  33 

Frederick 

29.74 

Jan.  8 

7 a.  111. 

30.  43 

March  2 1 

2 p.  111. 

29.  08 

1.  35 

District  Columbia.  Wasliington 

30.  00 

Jan.  8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  75 

Feb.  9 

9 p.  111. 

29.  18 

1.57 

Virginia Portsmouth 

30.  01 

Jan.  8 

2 p m. 

30.  67 

March  8 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  31 

1.  30 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.57 

Jan.  8 

7 a.  m. 

*30.  17 

ilarch  8 

2 p.  111. 

28.  93 

1.  24 

Davidson  College 

29.  15 

Jan.  8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

March  8 

7 a.  Ill 

28.  51 

1.  27 

Murfreesborough 

29.  28 

Dec.  10 

7 a.  111. 

29.  99 

Dec.  21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

1.  24 

u Satne  lieiglit  at  9 p.  m.  January  4.  r 

ft  5?aiiie  height  at  2 p.  ni.  iMarcli  9.  h 

c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  December  21*  i 

d Same  heiglit  at  8 a.  m.  March  21. 

e Not  corrected  for  temperature.  j 

J Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  January  2B.  k 


Same  height  at  2 p.  rn.  January  9. 

Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  December  21. 

Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m,  January  22,  ami  at  2 p.  m.  Dcccm 
her  25. 

Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  January  23. 

Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  December  25. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


951 


No.  51.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  TUE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Range  for  ihe  year. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Sontli  Carolina.. 

.All  Saints 

29.  99 

Dec. 

25 

9 p. 

m. 

30.  52 

March 

8 

7 a. 

ni. 

29.  20 

1.  32 

Charleston,  [Dawson] 

Dec. 



30.  67 

Marcli 



29.  47 

1.  20 

Georgia 

-Savannah 

30.  05 

Dec. 

10 

7 a. 

m. 

30.  52 

March 

8 

7 a. 

m. 

a 29.  36 

1.  16 

Florida 

-Atsena 

29.  83 

March  14 

7 a. 

m. 

h 30.  10 

March 

8 

7 a. 

m. 

a 29.  30 

1.  40 

Jacksonville 

30.  09 

Jan. 

8 

9 p. 

m. 

c30.  46 

March 

8 

2 p. 

m. 

29.  45 

1.  01 

Salt  Ponds  (d) 

29.  09 

March 

3 

2 p. 

m. 

29.  96 

April 

1 

7 a. 

in. 

29.  36 

0.  60 

Texas 

-Goliad 

29.  98 

Dec. 

9 

7 a. 

m. 

30.  61 

April 

9 

9 p. 

m. 

29.  51 

1.  10 

Tennessee 

-Glenwood 

29.  56 

Sept. 

19 

7 a. 

m. 

30.  21 

April 

12 

7 a 

m. 

e28.  92 

1.  29 

Memphis 

29.  76 

Dec. 

9 

7 a. 

m. 

30.  42 

May 

10 

2 p. 

m. 

29.  13 

1.  29 

Kentucky 

-Bardstown  (/) 

30.  01 

Dec. 

9 

7 a. 

m. 

30.  62 

Dec. 

14 

9 p. 

in. 

29.  00 

1.  62 

Paris 

29.  18 

Dec. 

9 

7 a. 

m. 

29.  76 

April 

12 

2p. 

m. 

28.46 

1.  30 

Springdale  

29.  42 

Dec. 

9 

7 a. 

m. 

30.  01 

May 

11 

7 a. 

m 

28.  79 

1.  22 

Ohio 

-Bowling  Green 

29.  22 

Jan. 

1 

Sunrise. 

y29.86 

April 

13 

7 a. 

m. 

28.  54 

1.32 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  48 

Dec. 

9 

2 p. 

lU. 

30.  08 

April 

12 

2 p. 

m. 

28.  68 

1.  40 

Cleveland 

29.  08 

Aug. 

15 

9 p. 

in. 

29.  75 

Dec. 

21 

7 a. 

in. 

28.  52 

1.  23 

Hillsborough 

29.  83 

Jan. 

8 

7 a. 

m. 

29.37 

April 

12 

2 p. 

m. 

28.  11 

1.  26 

New  Lisbon  (c) 

28.  62 

Jan. 

8 

7 a. 

m. 

A 29.  20 

May 

11 

2p. 

m. 

28.  03 

1.  17 

Eipley 

20.  40 

Dec. 

9 

7 a. 

m. 

29.  99 

April 

12 

7 a. 

m. 

28.  79 

1.  20 

Savannah  

28.  89 

Jan. 

8 

7 a. 

m. 

29.  48 

April 

12 

2p. 

m. 

28.  24 

1.  24 

Urbana 

28.  87 

Jan. 

8 

7 a. 

in. 

29.45 

April 

12 

2 p. 

m. 

28.  18 

1.  27 

Westerville 

28.  87 

Jan. 

8 

7 a. 

m. 

29.  44 

April 

12 

2 p. 

m. 

28.  22 

1.  22 

Michigan 

-Battle  Creek 

29.  10 

Jan. 

8 

7 a. 

m. 

29.  69 

Jan. 

11 

7 a. 

m. 

28.  43 

1.  26 

Marquette 

29.  33 

May 

2 

7 a. 

m. 

29.  94 

Jan. 

11 

7 a. 

in. 

28.  56 

1.  38 

New  Buffalo 

29.  29 

Jan. 

8 

9 p. 

m. 

29.  89 

Jan. 

12 

7 a. 

m 

28.  63 

1.  26 

Indiana 

-IMadison 

29.48 

Dec 

9 

2 p. 

m. 

30.  07 

May 

11 

7 a 

in. 

28.  84 

1.  23 

New  Harmony 

29.  66 

Dec. 

9 

7 a. 

m. 

30.  30 

April 

13 

2 p. 

m. 

28.  91 

1.  39 

Illinois 

. Athens 

29.  39 

Dec. 

9 

7 a. 

m. 

30.  01 

April 

8 

2 p. 

in. 

28.  60 

1.41 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  11 

Dec. 

9 

7 a. 

m 

29.  79 

Feb. 

13 

2 p. 

m. 

28.  35 

1.  44 

Manchester 

28.81 

April 

3 

7 a 

m 

29.49 

April 

8 

1 p. 

m. 

28.  11 

1.38 

West  Urbana 

29.  21 

Jan. 

7 

9p. 

m. 

29.  81 

April 

12 

9 p. 

in. 

28.  56 

1.  25 

Wheaton 

29.  21 

Jan. 

7 

9 p. 

m 

29.  86 

Feb. 

1 

9 p. 

in. 

28.  33 

1.  53 

Missouri 

■ St.  Louis 

29.  53 

Sept. 

20 

7 a. 

m. 

30.  18 

April 

8 

2 p. 

m. 

28.  78 

1.  40 

Wisconsin 

-Appleton 

28.  95 

Jan. 

7 

9 p. 

m. 

29.  56 

Jan. 

11 

7 a. 

m. 

28.  20 

1.  36 

Beloit 

29.  17 

Jan. 

7 

9 p. 

m. 

29.  79 

Dec. 

30 

2 p. 

m. 

28.  36 

1.43 

Kenosha 

29.  48 

Dec. 

9 

2 p. 

m. 

30.  07 

Jan. 

11 

7 a. 

m. 

28.  70 

1.37 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  26 

Jan. 

7 

9 p. 

m 

29.  84 

Jan. 

11 

7 a. 

III. 

28.46 

1.38 

Iowa 

-Dubuque  

29.  31 

Jan. 

7 

9 p. 

in. 

30.  00 

April 

8 

2 p. 

m. 

28.  41 

1.  59 

Fairfield 

28.  76 

Jan. 

7 

9 p. 

m. 

29.  77 

Dec. 

29 

2 p. 

m. 

27.  29 

2.  48 

Muscatine 

29.  49 

Jan. 

8 

7 a. 

m. 

30.  17 

April 

8 

2 p. 

m. 

28.  62 

1.55 

Kansas 

-Lawrence 

29.  07 

Dec. 

9 

7 a. 

m. 

29.  71 

April 

11 

9 p. 

m. 

28.  31 

1.  40 

Leaven’ th  City,  [McCarty] 

28.  63 

Jan. 

7 

7 a. 

m. 

29.  17 

April 

8 

7 a. 

m. 

28.  08 

1.  09 

California 

-Sacramento 

29.  99 

Jan. 

2 

2 p. 

m. 

30.41 

Jan. 

22 

2 p. 

m. 

29.  51 

0.  90 

San  Francisco 

29.  93 

Jan. 

2 

7 a. 

m. 

30.  38 

Jan. 

22 

2 p. 

in. 

29.  44 

0.  94 

Mexico 

-Vera  Cruz 

30.  04 

Dec. 

9 

11  p. 

m. 

30.  48 

April 

10 

2 p. 

m. 

29.  59 

0.  89 

Central  America. 

-Guatemala 

25.  24 

Feb. 

— 

? 

i25.  39 

March 

— 

25.  08 

0.  21 

South  America  . . 

-Catharina  Sophia,  Sur  (/) 

29.  79 

Feb. 

11 

6 p. 

m. 

29.  96 

Jan. 

12 

2 p. 

m. 

/29.  57 

0.  39 

Catliarina  Sopliia,  Surinam 

29.88 

Sept. 

9 

6 a. 

ni. 

30.  04 

April 

21 

6 p. 

m. 

29.  73 

0.  31 

a Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  March  8. 

b Same  licight  at  9 p.  m.  March  13  and  14,  and  at  7 a.  m.  J 
c Same  lieight  at  7 p.  m.  December  10. 
d Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  May  10. 


f Aneroid. 

15.  g Same  heiglit  at  sunrise  January  8. 

k Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  January  8. 
i .Same  height  in  March . 
i Same  height  at  6 p.  in.  January  11  and  12. 


952 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  for  the  year. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  ra. 

2 p.  m 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST 

DEG. 

warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  Day. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

British  America — 

0 

e 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

0 

o 

48.26 

48.02 

41.14 

26 

88 

25 

b 84.50 

Feb. 

17 

— 4 

Fel). 

17 

1 .50 

92 

38.86 

4G.97 

41.25 

42.36 

24 

c89 

80.83 

Feb, 

11 

— 17 

Feb. 

10 

— 6.67 

106 

26.43 

St.  John’s 

39.56 

41.50 

40.94 

40.93 

Aug. 

12 

83 

July 

17 

8 74.67 

Jan. 

23 

— 7 

Jan. 

23 

— 3.00 

90 

5.57 

St.  iM.'iitiii  (a) 

33.46 

49.22 

38.69 

40.46 

June 

26 

97 

June 

26 

85.90 

Feb. 

13 

—30 

Fel). 

13 

— 16.20 

127 

37.13 

48.10 

39.30 

41.51 

June 

25 

90 

July 

7 

83.33 

Feb. 

13 

—27 

Feb. 

13 

— 13.67 

117 

'J'oronio  (a) 

41.11 

49.4.7 

43.19 

44.58 

June 

24 

fc6 

June 

26 

79.98 

Feb. 

17 

— 7 

Feb. 

17 

1.60 

93 

5.99 

Windsor 

38.23 

47.65 

40.48 

42.12 

July 

7 

c87 

July 

14 

77.30 

Feb. 

11 

— 6 

Feb. 

11 

4.00 

93 

6.26 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [GuptillJ 

39.26 

48.90 

41.34 

43.17 

June 

18 

/■8S 

June 

25 

80.67 

Feb. 

12 

— 7 

Feb. 

11 

— 3.33 

95 

4.90 

Cornish,  [WesiJ 

37-68 

47.82 

39.80 

41.77 

June 

98 

g86 

June 

24 

78.33 

Feb. 

12 

—13 

Feb. 

11 

— 4.67 

99 

4,69 

Gardiner 

38.37 

47.76 

42. 16 

42.83 

June 

18 

g88 

July 

8 

79.33 

Jan. 

9 

—24 

Dec. 

30 

— 7.00 

112 

5.. 57 

Perrv 

37.10 

45  91 

38.39 

40.47 

July 

7 

88 

July 

7 

75.33 

Dec. 

30 

— 8 

Dec. 

30 

— 2.67 

96 

4.79 

Poitfand 

40.18 

48.99 

42.49 

43.89 

June 

18 

/i87 

July 

8 

78.50 

Feb. 

12 

— 6 

Feb. 

11 

2.33 

93 

5.52 

37.30 

46.53 

38.99 

40.94 

July 

8 

88 

July 

8 

88.33 

Feb. 

12 

—10 

Feb, 

11 

— 1.00 

98 

New  IIami’shire — 

tslielhurne 

37.29 

52.69 

39.99 

43.32 

July 

8 

95 

July 

8 

84.00 

Dec. 

30 

-18 

Fel). 

11 

— 3.33 

114 

5.. 59 

West  Enfield 

37.62 

48.27 

39.69 

41.86 

June 

27 

94 

June 

25 

81.33 

Mar. 

5 

—18 

Feb. 

11 

— 4.33 

112 

5.22 

Ver.mont — 

Brandon 

38.84 

50.01 

41.45 

43.43 

June 

25 

91 

June 

25 

82.00 

Feb. 

16 

—13 

Feb. 

13 

— 3.33 

104 

5.3.5 

Burlington 

39  02 

47.14 

41.74 

42.63 

June 

25 

i 88 

June 

26 

82.00 

Feb. 

12 

— 14J 

Mar. 

4 

— 1.66 

102 

5.12 

Craftsbury 

35.26 

45.93 

38.51 

39.90 

June 

18 

89 

June 

25 

78.00 

Feb. 

12 

-18 

Feb. 

11 

— 10.00 

107 

5,44 

Rupert 

41.21 

51.69 

49.29 

48.40 

July 

10 

96 

July 

10 

88.67 

Mar. 

4 

— 6 

Mar. 

4 

5 33 

102 

5.70 

St.  Juhnshury , , 

34.35 

47.58 

37.21 

39.71 

June 

24 

/c90 

June 

24 

77.67 

Feb. 

12 

-31 

Feb. 

12 

—12.67 

121 

5.64 

MassaCiiosetts — 

Ainlierst  (a) 

41.77 

53.18 

4.5.32 

46.76 

July 

11 

92 

June 

26 

82.50 

Mar. 

4 

- 8 

Feb. 

11 

5.70 

100 

5.31 

Cambridge 

42.47 

53.72 

45.25 

47.15 

July 

8 

91 

July 

10 

80.00 

Mar. 

4 

0 

Mur. 

5 

6.33 

91 

5 (‘5 

6 32 

Ijaw'rence 

40.22 

52.93 

44.26 

45.80 

July 

11 

95 

July 

11 

82,33 

Feb. 

12 

2 

Fel). 

11 

6.00 

97 

5.01 

Mendoii 

42.74 

53.00 

44.65 

46.80 

June 

25 

/i9> 

July 

11 

82.00 

Mar. 

3 

0/ 

Fel). 

11 

7.(10 

92 

4.79 

Nantucket 

48.12 

53.65 

47.81 

49.86 

July 

9 

m SD 

July 

11 

74.67 

Ffb. 

17 

11 

iMar. 

5 

16  83 

69 

4.82 

New  Bedford 

44.56 

53.74 

45.89 

48.06 

June 

93 

84 

June 

28 

76.33 

M ar. 

5 

3n 

Mar. 

5 

8.20 

81 

5.80 

Westfield 

40.79 

52.88 

44.. 58 

46.08 

June 

25 

92 

June 

25 

80.67 

Feb. 

24 

— 3 0 

Feb. 

12 

7.00 

95 

5.42 

Williamstown 

40.38 

49.68 

42.99 

44.35 

July 

10 

86 

.1  Illy 

10 

81.00 

Mar. 

4 

— 10 

Fel). 

24 

0.00 

96 

5.82 

Worcester 

43.18 

53.82 

45.56 

47.52 

J line 

25 

A 92 

June 

25 

82.67 

Mar. 

4 

3p 

Mar. 

5 

7.67 

89 

5.12 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (a) 

43.81 

55.14 

45.99 

48.31 

June 

25 

91 

July 

10 

81.33 

Ma  . 

4 

2 

Mar. 

5 

10.00 

89 

4.68 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

43.69 

54.72 

43.58 

47.33 

June 

25 

92 

June 

25 

81.33 

Mar. 

4 

— 6 

Mar. 

4 

5.33 

98 

5.10 

Pomfrel 

41.27 

51.16 

43.60 

45.34 

June 

2.5 

86 

June 

26 

80.10 

Mar. 

4 

1 

? 

? 

5.11 

Savbrook 

45.53 

53.91 

46.. 59 

48.68 

July 

28 

86 

June 

28 

78.33 

Feb. 

17 

6 

Mar. 

5 

8.67 

80 

4.89 

Wallingford 

41.63 

55.09 

45.01 

47.24 

June 

26 

92 

June 

26 

81 .50 

Mar. 

4 

-4.5 

Mar. 

5 

6.50 

96.5 

4.38 

New  York — 

B^’llpott 

47.27 

.53.46 

47.23 

49  32 

June 

26 

,;87 

June 

26 

79.33 

Mar. 

4 

p 6 

Mar. 

5 

8.67 

81 

4.47 

Butlalo  (a) 

46.80 

51.05 

47.79 

48.55 

July 

9 

85 

July 

9 

80,33 

Feb. 

11 

4 

Mar. 

5 

8.33 

80 

5.37 

Clinlon 

4d.64 

54.76 

44.37 

47.59 

July 

10 

96 

July 

10 

86.67 

Feb. 

19 

—12 

Mar. 

5 

2.33 

108 

6.27 

Fishkill  

44.91 

56.08 

48.23 

49.74 

June 

26 

94 

June 

26 

85.33 

Feb, 

24 

— 4 

Fel). 

23 

8.67 

98 

4., 53 

Fort  Edward 

40.12 

51 .22 

43.91 

45.08 

June 

28 

r90 

June 

26 

s 82.00 

Feb. 

12 

—18 

Fel). 

14 

— 2.67 

108 

5.56 

Flatbusli 

46.65 

56.01 

4H.05 

50.24 

June 

26 

93 

June 

28 

83.20 

Mar. 

5 

7 

Mar. 

5 

9.40 

86 

5.18 

Nichols, '. 

42.69 

56.20 

43.04 

47.31 

June 

25 

t 94 

July 

3 

tt  82.67 

Fel). 

24 

— 13 

Mar. 

5 

3.00 

107 

6.08 

Rochester 

44.46 

53.45 

47.39 

48.43 

June 

21 

94 

June 

24 

u 83 . 33 

Feb. 

19 

V ^ 

Mar. 

5 

6.80 

92 

5.66 

Sag  Harbor  (a) 

47.20 

59.16 

48.38 

51.58 

June 

28 

95 

June 

28 

82.00 

Mar. 

4 

3 

Mar. 

5 

10.67 

92 

4.88 

Waterford  (a) 

42.60 

54.27 

45.44 

47.44 

July 

8 

b 91 

June 

27 

83.67 

Feb. 

23 

—18 

Feb. 

23 

2.00 

109 

5.40 

New  Jersey— 

60.45 

48.74 

51.55 

26 

98 

Feb. 

24 

— 8.7 

106.7 

50.51 

26 

/t9l 

July 

11 

84.00 

Feb. 

24 

—0.25 

Mar. 

5 

10.88 

91.25 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

46.59 

58  02 

49.17 

51.26 

June 

25 

93 

July 

10 

84.00 

Feb. 

24 

2 

Mar. 

5 

5.33 

95 

4.24 

Cannonsburg 

47.00 

57.70 

52.21 

52.31 

July 

1 

92 

July 

1 

81.67 

Feb. 

23 

V 0 

Feb. 

23 

12.67 

92 

6.07 

Easton  (a) 

44.38 

56.65 

47.48 

49.50 

July 

11 

u,94 

? 

? 

Fel). 

24 

— 5 

Mar. 

5 

6.20 

99 

5.74 

Fleming  

44.37 

57.93 

47.06 

49  79 

June 

22 

95 

July 

3 

si. 33 

Feb. 

24 

— 6 

Mar. 

5 

7.67 

101 

5.45 

Geltvi-burg 

46.32 

59.70 

50,14 

.52.05 

June 

30 

w 95 

July 

11 

85.00 

Feb. 

24 

— 8 

Mar. 

5 

8.00 

103 

4.8-2 

Harri'burg,  [Heisely] .. 

50  34 

60.04 

55.20 

55.19 

June 

26 

96 

July 

11 

89.00 

Feb, 

23 

4 

■M  ar. 

5 

16.00 

92 

5.02 

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ.. 

47.00 

57.97 

51.54 

52.17 

July 

11 

uv  93 

July 

11 

85.67 

Feb. 

25 

2 

Mar. 

5 

11.17 

91 

5.58 

Ijewisburg 

44.75 

56.73 

48.19 

49.89 

June 

26 

IV  93 

July 

10 

84.00 

Feb. 

24 

— () 

Feb. 

i7 

9.53 

99 

6.07 

Morrisville 

46.15 

.59.10 

49.27 

51.51 

June 

28 

96 

June 

28 

/t  86.00 

Feb. 

24 

— 2 

Mar. 

5 

11.00 

98 

3.89 

Mount  Joy 

49.11 

62.51 

52.49 

54.70 

July 

11 

103 

July 

11 

92.67 

Feb. 

24 

— 7.5 

Mar. 

5 

9.67 

110.5 

4.47 

Muriysville 

45.63 

58.07 

47.33 

50.34 

June 

24 

cc91 

June 

29 

81.00 

Feb. 

22 

— 14 

Fel). 

22 

1.67 

105 

5.72 

46.83 

57.14 

49.88 

51.28 

July 

29 

91 

28 

83.50 

Feb. 

24 

—10 

Fel). 

24 

8.80 

101 

4.97 

North  Whiteliall  (a)... 

43.82 

57.17 

52.27 

51.09 

Aug. 

11 

4 90 

June 

28 

82.. 33 

Feb. 

25 

— 5 

.Mar. 

5 

8.00 

95 

52  83 

Philadel[,hia 

50.22 

60.74 

53.98 

54.98 

June 

23 

A 95 

June 

28 

A 89.20 

Mar. 

5 

n 10 

Mar. 

5 

14.33 

85 

5.42 

Pittsburg,  [Mar.  Ilosp.] 

48.02 

57,86 

51.68 

52.52 

July 

3 

U'9l 

July 

2 

84.67 

Feb. 

23 

— 2 

Mar. 

5 

9.00 

93 

5.92 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  interruptions,  &c.,  see  monthly 
tables. 

6 Same  temperature  June  26ih  and  27ih. 
c Same  temperattire  June25lh. 
d Same  temperature  August  12th. 
e Same  tcjnperature  September  8th. 

/ Same  temperature  June  25th  niul  July8lli. 
g Same  temperature  July  8th. 
h Same  temperature  July  11th. 
i Same  temperature  June  26th. 
j Same  temperature  February  13lh. 
k Same  temperature  June  12ih. 

I Same  temperature  March  4th. 


in  Same  temperature  July  11th  and  12th,  and  August  6th, 
n Same  temperature  March  6lh. 
o Same  temperature  December  26th. 

])  Same  temperature  March  5th. 
q Same  temperature  June  28th. 
r Same  temperature  July  9th. 
s Same  temperature  June  29th. 
t Same  temperature  July  3d  and  lOtli. 
u Same  temperature  July  10th. 

V S.anie  temperature  February  24th. 
w Same  teniperature  July  29th. 

X Same  temperature  July  1st. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


953 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.VIA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  for  the  year. 

Mean  cloudiness.  ' 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

1 

' 

9 p.  in . 

Mean. 

HIGHEST 

DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

1 

jTemp 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Pennsylva.ma — Cont’d. 

O 

0 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Pocopson  

47.91 

60.03 

50.33 

52.76 

June 

26 

<i96 

June 

27 

88  67 

Feb. 

21 

— 9 

Feb. 

23 

10.33 

105 

5.37 

Shamokin , . . 

40.79 

55.42 

49.19 

48.47 

July 

3 

96 

July 

3 

84.00 

Feb. 

25 

— 8 

Feb. 

11 

7.33 

104 

5.28 

Somerset 

43  86 

56.66 

47.07 

49.20 

July 

2 

h 91 

July 

2 

79  67 

Mar. 

5 

— 2c 

Mar. 

5 

2.33 

93 

6.61 

Tarentuni 

46.03 

59.40 

48.54 

51.32 

July 

3 

d9l 

July 

3 

84.00 

Feh. 

23 

— be 

Mar. 

5 

7 00 

96 

5.61 

Westtown 

46.89 

57.73 

49.23 

51.28 

June 

26 

/93 

July 

11 

84.87 

Feb. 

24 

— 8 

Mar. 

5 

8.83 

101 

5.31 

Delaware — 

53.28 

62.70 

58.10 

58,03 

July 

29 

98 

July 

10 

90.00 

Mar. 

5 

11 

5 

16.33 

87 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

50.11 

60.40 

56.03 

55.51 

July 

29 

97 

July 

29 

87.33 

M.ir. 

5 

c 9 

Mar. 

5 

16.00 

88 

4.81 

lialtiniore  (g) 

50.17 

59.81 

54.. 50 

51.83 

June 

30 

f94 

June 

31 

86.83 

Feb. 

24 

5 

Feb. 

21 

11.50 

89 

.2.5.82 

Bladensburg  (g) 

47.64 

62.10 

49.81 

53.18 

July 

19 

98 

July 

3 

84.67 

Feb. 

24 

5 

? 

? 

93 

.2  5.57 

Frederick ..... 

49.65 

58.82 

51.53 

53.33 

June 

3h 

93 

July 

3 

87.50 

Feh. 

24 

5 

Mar. 

5 

14.17 

88 

5.03 

Sykesville 

47  68 

59.40 

51.18 

51.76 

July 

29 

A 89 

June 

30 

83.00 

Pel). 

21 

0 

Mar. 

5 

9.67 

89 

4.79 

Dist.  of  Uolu.mbia — 

Washington  (g) 

50.43 

60.60 

54.72 

55.25 

June 

30 

94 

June 

28 

87.00 

Mar. 

5 

9 

Mar. 

5 

14.33 

85 

5.14 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store  (:•)... 

55.43 

65.84 

64.21 

61.83 

Ang. 

12 

100 

? 

Mar. 

5 

17 

Mar. 

5 

21.33 

83 

5.07 

51.48 

63  61 

53.72 

56  27 

Au'^. 

1 1 

i98 

29 

85.33 

24 

j 10 

Mar. 

5 

15.33 

88 

41  73 

55  93 

50.06 

49.24 

29 

a 86 

29 

78.00 

Mar. 

6 

— 1 

Mar. 

5 

7.00 

87 

Poplar  Grove 

49.66 

65.69 

52.43 

55.93 

June 

30 

98 

June 

30 

87.33 

Feb. 

23 

4 

Mar. 

6 

17.67 

94 

5.76 

Portsmouth 

55  28 

66.96 

55,61 

59.28 

July 

3 

A- 100 

July 

3 

188.33 

Mar. 

6 

15 

Mar. 

5 

21.33 

9) 

3.60 

Rougemont  (g) 

51.47 

65.21 

55.20 

57  29 

June 

26 

rtlOO 

June 

30 

91.33 

Mar. 

5 

c b 

Mar. 

5 

14.67 

92 

5.48 

Sniillilield  (»') 

52.19 

64.04 

.56.87 

57.70 

June 

27 

93 

Aug. 

2 

86.40 

Mar. 

5 

1 1 

Mar. 

5 

18.40 

82 

5.28 

Wirt  Court- Uou.e.  — 

48.02 

61.48 

51.01 

53.50 

June 

30 

94 

June 

30 

m 83  00 

Mar. 

7 

— 7 

Feb. 

23 

11.00 

101 

5.37 

North  Carolina— 

Chapel  Hill 

53.70 

67.81 

56.35 

59.30 

Aug. 

1 1 

98 

June 

30 

86.67 

Mar. 

3 

18 

Mar. 

3 

25.00 

80 

5.11 

Davidson  College  (g) . . 

53.07 

6.5,88 

57.64 

58.86 

Aug. 

3 

71  93 

Aug 

2 

84  50 

Mar. 

3 

16 

Mar. 

2 

21  67 

77 

4.37 

Gaston 

53.04 

66  60 

54.37 

58  00 

July 

1 

olOi 

July 

4 

90.67 

Mar. 

6 

13 

Mar. 

5 

19.67 

87 

Murfrecsborotigh  (g)  .. 

54.81 

65.99 

57.78 

59.53 

Aug. 

4 

98 

Aug. 

4 

88  67 

Mar. 

6 

17 

Mar. 

6 

22.33 

81 

4.21 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

56  58 

70.71 

59.12 

62.03 

Aug. 

4 

100 

July 

24 

84.33 

Mar. 

2 

20 

Mar. 

2 

26.67 

80 

4.73 

All  Saints  

60.08 

69.03 

63.42 

64.18 

Aug. 

7 

v 89 

July 

3 

84.67 

Mar. 

3 

24 

Mar. 

3 

30.00 

64 

4.50 

62 

70  3n 

fifi  17 

Jniv. 

94 

29 

Charleston,  [Jolinson]. 

62.70 

70.35 

65.89 

66.31 

July 

4 

91 

July 

4 

87.33 

Mar. 

3 

29 

Mar. 

2 

35.00 

65 

Georgia — 

Savannah  

61.70 

72.79 

65.56 

66.68 

July 

4 

97 

July 

3 

86.97 

Mar. 

2 

27 

Mar. 

2 

34.60 

70 

4.87 

Sparta 

55.83 

71.87 

61.74 

63.15 

Aug. 

3 

98 

Aug. 

3 

84.67 

Mar. 

3 

20 

Mar. 

2 

29.00 

78 

4.80 

Whitemarsh  Island 

62.68 

71.23 

64.72 

66.21 

July 

3 

94 

July 

3 

86.00 

Mar. 

2 

27 

Mar. 

2 

33.67 

67 

4.76 

Florida — 

Alaclma  County  (g)  .. 

62.23 

75.99 

66.63 

68.28 

July 

1 

98 

July 

4 

84.33 

Mar. 

3 

30 

? 

68 

3.65 

Alligator 

63.07 

77.92 

66.72 

69.24 

Aug. 

2 

100 

Aug. 

2 

89.33 

Mar. 

2 

q 27 

Mar. 

o 

33.00 

73 

4.67 

Aisena 

67.73 

73  28 

70.54 

70.62 

Aug. 

4 

90 

July 

4 

86  67 

Mar. 

2 

32 

Mar. 

2 

39.33 

58 

3.94 

Belair 

62.66 

77.02 

68.61 

69.44 

.1  une 

5 

r 96 

July 

4 

88.33 

Mar. 

2 

s 30 

Mar. 

2 

40.00 

66 

Jacksonville 

66  61 

75.29 

67.42 

69  77 

June 

2 

t 96 

July 

3 

88.33 

Mar. 

2 

u 34 

Mar. 

2 

39.  (»0 

62 

4.54 

Salt  Ponds 

75.70 

81.27 

78.48 

Aug. 

2 

V 92 

Aug. 

2 

1)88.00 

Mar. 

3 

54 

Mar. 

3 

55.50 

38 

4.13 

Alabama  — 

Greene  Springs 

57.31 

71.31 

59.82 

62.81 

June 

3 

IV  95 

Aug. 

7 

85  00 

Feh. 

23 

22 

Feb. 

22 

31.00 

73 

4.32 

Mississippi— 

Columbus  

56  67 

70.82 

60.77 

62.75 

Aug. 

8 

95 

July 

19 

X 81.33 

Feb. 

23 

19 

Feb. 

22 

26.70 

77 

4.26 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  (g) 

70.60 

74.99 

76.57 

74.05 

Aug. 

1 

V95 

July 

23 

91  .67 

Feb. 

23 

34 

Feb. 

23 

39.33 

61 

Te.\as— 

Austin,  [Palm! 

62.39 

76.50 

6.5.18 

68.02 

July 

23 

2r98 

July 

23 

89.00 

Dec. 

8 

25 

Dec. 

3 

23.33 

73 

4.03 

Austin, [V'an  iCosirandJ 

61.14 

75.83 

65  63 

67  53 

Aug. 

20 

93 

Aug. 

20 

89.83 

Dec. 

9 

22 

Dee. 

8 

30.25 

76 

4 54 

Goliad  (g) 

64.59 

75.28 

67.25 

69.04 

Aug, 

20 

aa96 

July 

26 

87.33 

Feb. 

23 

30 

Dec. 

8 

36.33 

66 

4.82 

Larissa 

59.80 

73.80 

61.12 

65.91 

Aug. 

20 

10061 

Aug. 

22 

cc  87.67 

Feb. 

23 

21 

Dec. 

8 

28.3.3 

79 

3.72 

Union  Hill 

58.24 

72.80 

61.60 

64.21 

July 

20 

99 

Sept. 

2 

rW 84.67 

Dec. 

9 

22 

Dec. 

8 

27.3.3 

77 

5.03 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

51 .96 

61.01 

55.39 

57.12 

Aug. 

13 

90 

June 

27 

ee  80.93 

Feb. 

23 

8 

Feb. 

22 

15.60 

82 

5.40 

Memphis  

57.03 

67  34 

59.94 

61.44 

Aug. 

1 

1 95 

Aug. 

3 

86.67 

Feb. 

23 

16 

Feb. 

22 

22  33 

79 

4.56 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

51.05 

63.29 

.54.33 

56.22 

June 

30 

95 

June 

30 

91).. 50 

Feb. 

23 

— 10 

Feb. 

23 

8.67 

105 

5.07 

Paris 

49.35 

60.87 

52.49 

54.24 

June 

30 

92 

July 

3 

84  33 

Fell. 

23 

—11 

Feb. 

23 

6.00 

103 

5.. 55 

Springdale  (e) 

46.59 

61.51 

57.32 

56.15 

Aug. 

7 

98 

Aug, 

2 

85.67 

Feb. 

23 

— 10 

Feb. 

23 

12.17 

108 

5.28 

Ohio— 

HellHfoniaine 

47.84 

59.27 

48  65 

51.92 

June 

26 

95 

June 

26 

85.67 

Feb. 

23 

— 8 

Feb. 

10 

8.33 

103 

5.65 

46  28 

58  32 

48.74 

51,11 

30 

94 

30 

H4.00 

] 1 

— 8 

? 

102 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  .. 

.52.81 

61^57 

56.98 

58. 12 

June 

29 

94 

June 

26 

87.00 

Feb. 

23 

1 

Feh. 

10 

16.67 

93 

5.21 

Cleveland  

46.61 

55.32 

47.94 

49.96 

July 

8 

92 

June 

27 

81  67 

Feb. 

23 

— 8.5 

Feb. 

11 

8.. 50 

100.5 

ffl  Same  temperature  Jun!!  30tli. 
b Same  teniperatnre  July  17lli. 
c Same  temperature  .Vlarcli  6tli. 
d Same  temperature  June  23d  and  27lli. 
e Same  temperature  February  21tli. 

J Same  temperature  July  29th. 

g For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  interruptions,  &c.,  see  moi.thly 
tables. 

h Same  temperature  June  27tli  and  30ih. 
t Same  temperature  June  27th  and  29ih. 
j Same  temperature  March  5th. 
k Same  temperature  Airgust  2d  and  4tlt. 

I Same  temperature  Aiigitst  4tli. 

m Same  temperature  Jitly  28th. 

n Same  temperature  August  4th,  6th,  7th,  and  I9tli. 

0 Same  temperature  July  4lli  and  Aui;Ust2d. 

120 


p Same  temperature  July  22d  and  30tli. 
q Same  lernp(?rature  .Vlarch  4tli. 

r Same  temperature  July  4ih,  and  August  3d  and  4ili. 
s Same  temperature  November  25lii. 
t Same  temperature  July  4tli. 

11  Same  temperature  March  2d  and  3.i. 

V Same  temperature  August  3d. 
w Same  temperature  August  7lli. 

X Same  temperature  July  20th. 
y Same  temperature  August  6th. 
z Same  temperature  August  14ih,  20th,  and  2Ut. 
ca  Same  tempcrattire  August  28th. 

Iih  Same  teinjieraiure  August  14th,  2Gth,  ami  27th. 
cc  Same  temperature  July  19lli  and  August  26th. 
dll  Same  temperature  September  3d. 
ee  Same  temperature  July  3d  and  August  I3th. 


954 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Ohio— Cnntinued. 
Cleveland,  (near).  . . 
Edinburg 

Hillsborough 

Hiram 

Jefferson 

Madison,  [Atkins]  .. 
Madison,  [King]. . .. 

New  Lisbon 

Savannah  

Urbana 

VVelchfleld 

Westerville 

Windham 

Michigan— 

Battle  Creek 

Cooper 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

Marquette 

New  Buffalo  (i) 

Port  Huron 

Indiana — 

Logansport  (i) 

Madison 

New  Harmony 

Richmond,  [Moore].  .. 
Illinois — 

Athens 

Augusta 

Aurora 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

Brighton 

Edgington  

Elgin .... 

Manchester  (i) 

Marengo 

Ottawa 

Pekin 

Peoria 

Riley  

Waynesville  (i) 

West  Salem  

West  Urbana 

Wheaton 

Winnebago 

Missodri— 

St.  Louis 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

Bay  City 

Beloit 

Kenosha 

Manitowoc 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 
MiUvaiikee,  [Winkler], 

Platteville 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

Border  Plains 

Dubuque 

Fairfield 

Fort  Madison  (i)  . . 

Muscatine 

Pleasant  Plain 

Minnesota — 

Hazlewood 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

Lawrence  (i) 


MAXI.MA. 


7 a.  in 


46.01 

47.74 
46.12 

49.63 
48  26 
46  95 
49.95 

46.87 
46.50 
46.55 

47.52 

44.27 

45.28 
47.81 
42.45 
38.22 

46.64 

44.52 

47.18 
49.54 

52.19 
46.44 

47.05 

45.27 
44.38 

41.84 

45.85 
44.04 
42.47 

46.88 
45.77 

44.74 

45.08 
47.36 

42.27 

43  14 

50.72 
48  11 

43.52 

42.72 

52.02 

41.09 
35.63 

42  96 

44  37 
42.57 

43  53 

43.03 

43.28 

42.42 

43.11 

44.15 

45.80 

45.00 

42.68 

44.66 

38.86 

41.87 

47.2.5 
49.07 


2 p.  m.|  9 p.  m. 


55.95 
.57.16 

55.14 
55  38 
55.04 

55.35 
65.26 

59.43 
60.50 
.57.10 

59.31 

56.31 

56.40 

.54.63 

56.09 

46.78 
55.11 

54.29 

60.35 

58.30 

62.69 
57.83 

60.43 
56.97 

55.79 

56.14 
62.86 
56.85 

54.14 

59.69 
55.99 

54.95 
57.29 
59.60 
53.72 


64.56 

58.05 

53.74 
55.25 

63.13 

52.28 

44.41 

55.41 

51 .74 
51.73 

51.65 
51.81 
56.40 

55.86 
55.43 
54.02 
.56.35 

56.66 
55.20 
57.71 

48.86 
55.43 

61.13 
61.94 


46  82 
51.68 

47.44 

51.76 

47.11 

44.76 
52.15 
47.37 

48.35 
45.70 
.50.48 

47.35 

47.14 

46.77 
4.5.76 

38.29 
45.20 

44.54 

51.19 
51.93 
54.64 

50.05 

48.40 

49.89 

46.06 
43.62 

55.14 

47.74 

44.46 
49.53 

44.89 
47.35 

47.89 

50.41 
42.88 
52.34 
53.28 
50.17 
47.25 

45.30 

51.93 

44.22 

36.82 

44.91 

45.90 

44.44 

43.93 
43.52 
46.13 

45.12 

45.13 
46.97 
47.56 

50.19 

45.55 
46.80 

41.46 

47.13 

49.75 
52.51 


54.. 50 
49.59 

52.19 

49  57 
52  26 
50.14 

49.02 

55.79 
51.22 

51.78 

49.78 

52.44 
49.31 

49.61 

49.74 

48.10 

41.10 
48.98 

47.78 

52.91 

53.26 

56.51 

51.44 

51.96 

50.71 

48.74 

47.20 

54.62 
49.54 

47.02 

52.10 

48.88 
49.01 

50  09 
52.46 

46.27 

47.74 
.56.17 

52.11 
48.17 
47.76 

56.69 

45,86 
38  95 
47.76 
47.34 
40.24 
46  37 

46.12 

48.70 

47.80 

47.89 
48.39 

49.90 
50  62 

47.81 

49.72 

43.03 
49.14 

52.71 

54.51 


MINIMA. 


highest  deg.  warmest  day. 


lowest  degree.  coldest  day. 


Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'n  leinp 

Date. 

Temp 

i 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Range 

Mean 

- 

o 

- 

» 

» 

June 

22 

96 

June 

22 

84.00 

Feb. 

23 

—12 

Mar. 

5 

1.33 

108 

5.83 

June 

30 

92 

June 

30 

83.70 

Feb. 

U 

2 

Mar. 

2 

11.30 

ilO 

4.89 

June 

23 

a 90 

June 

30 

82.67 

Feb. 

11 

— 5 

Mar. 

5 

5.00 

95 

6.38 

June 

29 

98 

June 

29 

90.67 

Feb. 

23 

—10 

Mar. 

6 

2.67 

106 

7.53 

June 

25 

91 

June 

25 

85.00 

Feb. 

23 

— 6 

Mar. 

5 

4.67 

100 

5.74 

June 

27 

92 

June 

27 

83.00 

Feb. 

23 

—12 

Mar. 

5 

3.67 

104 

5.94 

June 

24 

6106 

June 

25 

c 89.33 

Feb. 

23 

—12 

iVlar. 

5 

7.10 

118 

4.30 

June 

30 

98 

June 

21 

88.00 

Feb. 

23 

—14 

Mar. 

5 

0.00 

112 

6.47 

June 

23 

97 

June 

27 

88.00 

Feb. 

23 

— 12 

Feb. 

22 

4.33 

109 

5.75 

July 

1 

101 

July 

1 

d 86.67 

Feb. 

11 

— 6 

Feb. 

11 

4.33 

107 

5,04 

June 

26 

c94 

July 

8 

86.33 

Feb. 

23 

— 10 

Feb. 

23 

6.67 

104 

5.92 

June 

26 

91 

Juno 

26 

81.00 

Feb. 

23 

— 12 

Mar. 

5 

7.67 

103 

Au^. 

7 

97 

^ug. 

7 

85.67 

Feb. 

22 

—15 

Feb. 

10 

4.33 

112 

4.95 

June 

28 

/98 

June 

29 

e 89.33 

Feb. 

10 

— 4 

Feb. 

10 

— 4.00 

102 

3.66 

Aug. 

6 

g98 

Aug. 

7 

87.00 

Feb. 

22 

—16 

Feb. 

22 

2.67 

114 

6.12 

June 

22 

94 

June 

22 

82.13 

B'eb. 

11 

—12  A 

Feb. 

10 

— 7.83 

106 

5 98 

June 

30 

94 

June 

26 

84.00 

Feb. 

11 

— 14 

Feb. 

10 

— 0.67 

108 

6.86 

June 

30 

97 

June 

30 

83.33 

Feb. 

li 

—13 

Feb. 

11 

0.67 

110 

5.87 

Aug. 

6 

99 

June 

26 

87.33 

Feb. 

? 

—10 

? 

? 

109 

June 

23 

J 90 

June 

23 

*83.00 

Feb. 

23 

2 

Feb. 

22 

li.33 

88 

5.15 

July 

12 

94 

June 

27 

87.33 

Feb. 

23 

2 

Feb. 

10 

13.00 

92 

5.33 

Aug. 

6 

92 

June 

27 

83.00 

Feb. 

23 

— 8 

Feb. 

10 

8.30 

100 

Sept. 

6 

99 

Aug. 

8 

85.00 

Feb. 

23 

—17 

Feb. 

10 

— 8.33 

116 

5.38 

July 

1 

191 

Aug. 

9 

83.33 

Feb. 

11 

—23 

Feb. 

10 

—11.00 

114 

4.67 

June 

30 

93 

Aug. 

9 

81.67 

Feb. 

11 

— 15 

Feb. 

10 

— 6.67 

108 

5.54 

Aug. 

10 

102 

Ju  ne 

93 

89.00 

Feb. 

23 

—23 

Feb. 

10 

—11.67 

125 

5.89 

Aug. 

9 

96 

Aug. 

9 

88.33 

Feb. 

15 

0 

Feb. 

15 

6.33 

96 

Aug. 

9 

100 

Aug. 

8 

86.33 

Feb. 

10 

—17 

Feb. 

10 

— 10.67 

117 

5.97 

Aug. 

5 

m93 

Aug. 

5 

82.00 

Feb. 

23 

—26 

Feb. 

10 

— 12.00 

119 

Aug. 

8 

94 

Aug. 

8 

85.00 

Feb. 

10 

— 11 

Feb. 

10 

— 5.67 

105 

5.36 

Aug. 

9 

100 

Aug. 

5 

n88.00 

Dec. 

9 

— 16 

Feb. 

11 

— 9.33 

116 

5.90 

Aug. 

10 

94 

Aug. 

5 

84.00 

Feb. 

23 

—12 

Feb. 

10 

— 9.67 

106 

5 39 

July 

6 

194 

Aug. 

5 

0 84.67 

Feb. 

11 

— 16 

Feb. 

10 

— 7.00 

no 

5.25 

Aug. 

8 

102 

Aug. 

8 

88.92 

Fob. 

11 

— 15 

Feb. 

10 

— 8.50 

117 

5.17 

June 

29 

1-92 

June 

29 

g 82.33 

Feb. 

2.1 

—22 

Feb. 

10 

— 13.33 

114 

4.81 

Aug. 

5 

97 

Aug. 

8 

81.67 

Feb. 

23 

— 18 

Feb. 

10 

— 10.00 

115 

Aug. 

5 

99 

Aug. 

5 

86.33 

Feb. 

23 

— 1 

Feb. 

10 

—10.00 

100 

5.11 

July 

8 

r96 

June 

27 

89.01) 

iFeb. 

23 

— 11 

Feb. 

10 

— 5.00 

107 

5.58 

Aug. 

9 

93 

Aug. 

5 

83.93 

Feb. 

11 

-22 

Feb. 

10 

— 11.50 

115 

6.27 

June 

29 

s 93 

Aug. 

6 

84.00 

Dec. 

9 

—17 

Feb. 

10 

— 8.83 

110 

5.63 

July 

9 

99 

July 

2 

90  50 

Feb. 

23 

0 

Feb. 

10 

6.33 

99 

June 

28 

95 

June 

26 

184.00 

Dec. 

9 

—18 

Dec. 

8 

— 9.00 

113 

5.16 

July 

6 

99 

July 

6 

84  33 

Feb. 

10 

—24  u 

Feb. 

10 

— 14.00 

123 

5.02 

Aug 

6 

v9l 

Aug. 

6 

84.67 

Feb. 

22 

— 16 

Feb. 

10 

— 8.33 

no 

4.65 

Aug. 

9 

w 88 

Aug. 

6 

82  17 

Feb. 

11 

— 14 

Feb. 

10 

— 7.33 

102 

4.81 

Aug. 

9 

91 

Aug. 

9 

81 .67 

Fi  1), 

10 

— 1 1 u 

Feb. 

10 

— 4.(»0 

102 

6.29 

June 

29 

k89 

Aug. 

7 

83.33 

Feb. 

10 

— 12,3; 

Feb. 

10 

0.33 

101 

6 91 

Aug 

9 

93 

Aug. 

9 

81.33 

Feb. 

10 

—14 

Feb 

9 

— 9.00 

107 

4.91 

Aug. 

5 

102 

Aug. 

5 

n 89.33 

Feb. 

10 

—19 

Feb. 

10 

—11.67 

121 

5.54 

Aug. 

9 

96 

Aug. 

6 

m 84.67 

Feb. 

23 

— 19 

Feb. 

10 

— 8.33 

10.8 

0.85 

Aug. 

9 

98 

Aug. 

9 

88  67 

Dec. 

9 

—22 

Dec. 

9 

— 5.33 

120 

5 61 

Aug. 

9 

96 

June 

28 

86.33 

Feb. 

10 

—14 

Feb. 

10 

— 8.00 

107 

5.14 

Aug. 

10 

94 

Aug. 

10 

87.67 

Feb. 

22 

— 15 

Feb. 

10 

- 7.67 

109 

5.85 

Aug. 

12 

y 95 

June 

29 

87.33 

Feb. 

10 

—16 

Feb. 

10 

— 10.00 

111 

4.97 

Aug. 

9 

93 

Aug. 

7 

81.33 

Feb. 

10 

—22 

Feb. 

10 

—15.00 

115 

4.07 

July 

9 

95 

Aug. 

8 

85.67 

Feb. 

10 

—16 

Feb. 

10 

— 10.00 

112 

5.13 

June 

23 

92 

June 

30 

84  67 

Dec. 

8 

— 16 

Dec. 

8 

— 9.00 

108 

4.85 

June 

30 

z 90 

Aug. 

9 

84.00 

Feb. 

10 

—18 

Feb. 

10 

— 5.33 

108 

July 

20 

95 

July 

20 

82.67 

Dec. 

8 

— 4 

Feb. 

10 

aa  8.00 

99 

4.37 

Aug. 

11 

98 

Aug. 

11 

88.00 

Dec. 

8 

— 3 

Feb. 

15 

6.33 

101 

4,55 

a Same  temperature  June  29th  and  30th. 
h Same  temperature  June  27ih. 
c Same  temperature  July  1st. 
d S line  temperature  June  23d  and  30th. 
e Same  temperature  June  30th. 

/ Same  temperature  July  1st,  2d,  and  3il. 
g Same  temper.alure  June  28th  and  30th. 
h Same  temperature  March  5th. 

i For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  inteiruptions,  &c.,  see  monthly 
tables. 

j Same  temperature  July  7th  and  21st. 
k Same  temperaiiire  July  3il,  and  August  0th  and  8th. 
i Same  temperaiure  August  9ih  and  lOth. 
m Same  temperature  August  9lh. 


n Same  temperature  August  6ih. 
o Same  temperature  August  10th. 
p Same  temperature  July  8th. 
r/  Same  temperature  August  5th  and  6lh. 
r Same  temperature  August  2d,  5th,  7th,  and  10th. 
s Same  temperature  August  5th  and  9th. 
t Same  temperature  June  28th. 
u Same  temperature  December  9th. 

V Same  temperature  August  7th. 
w Same  temperature  September  7th. 

X Same  temperature  February  llth. 

1/  Same  temperature  June  28th,  29th,  and  30th. 
z Same  temperature  August  9th  and  17lh. 
ua  Same  temperature  December  7th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


955 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.m. 

2 p.m. 

9 p . in . 

Mean . 

HIGHEST 

DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Kansas — Continued. 

O 

O 

o 

O 

o 

e 

O 

O 

Leavenwofili  City  .... 

49.87 

60.25 

50.95 

53.69 

July  19 

96 

June  .30 

88.67 

Dec.  8 

— 7 

Feb.  10 

a 5.00 

Manhattan 

54.16 

AlOO 

Aug.  11 

91.33 

California— 

Marysville 

55.87 

72.03 

63.31 

63.32 

July  10 

103 

Julv  10 

90.67 

Dec.  7 

29 

Dec.  7 

38.00 

Sacramento 

54.73 

64.64 

59.36 

59.58 

July  11 

97 

July  11 

85.67 

Dec.  8 

29 

Dec.  7 

36.00 

San  Francisco 

53.09 

62.09 

53.52 

56.23 

Sept.  30 

91 

Sept-  30 

73.33 

Dec.  7 

a 36 

Dec.  7 

40.67 

Mexico — 

Vera  Cruz  (c) 

76.88 

77.04 

76.96 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (c  ^ d) .... 

56.56 

72.71 

61.31 

66.04 

April  ... 

89.6 

41.4 

South  America — 

Cathr’a  Sophia,  Sur.  (c ) 

74.96 

85.30 

79.86 

80.04 

June  22 

e91 

June  26 

/ 83.00 

Feb.  3 

g70 

Mar.  16 

A 75.33 

103 


5.25 


74 

68 

55 


3,04 

2.81 

3.73 


48 


21 


a Same  temperature  December  8tli. 
b Same  temperature  August  lltli. 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  interruptions,  &c.,  see 
tables. 

d Mean  at  9 a.  m.,  66.59;  mean  at  noon,  73.02. 


e Same  temperature  September  9tli  and  November  2d. 
/ Same  tempeiature  September  8tli. 
ff  Same  temperature  March  14. 

Same  temperature  September  24lh. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


95G 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OI53ERVATIONS, 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

MEAN. 

MA.XIMCM.  ! 

1 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  Of  STATION. 


7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

D.ito. 

Fcrce. 

Date. 

Force. 

7a. 111. 

2p  m. 

9p  ni. 

7a.iii 

3p.iii. 

9p.m. 

British  America — 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Montreal 

. 238 

. 203 

. 247 

June 

25 

. 997 

Jan. 

23 

. 000 

743 

664 

729 

0 

20 

18 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 22 (i 

. 320 

. 265 

July 

7 

1.  304 

Feb 

12 

. 002J 

819 

705 

829 

18 

24 

46 

Toronto  [a) 

. 247 

. 270 

. 256 

June 

27 

,858 

Feb. 

5 

. 020 

793 

633 

766 

24 

17 

38 

Windsor 

. 247 

. 288 

. 255 

July 

14 

. 923 

Feb. 

13 

.017 

851 

724 

836 

22 

27 

33 

Maine — 

. 268 

. 261 

July 

11 

. 836 

Feb. 

13 

. 032 

797 

633 

785 

22 

13 

34 

Massachu.setts — 

Amherst  (a) 

. 270 

. 302 

.287 

June 

26 

1.  127 

March 

4 

. 031 

849 

631 

784 

45 

20 

25 

Lawrence 

. 255 

. 296 

. 283 

June 

27 

1.  038 

Jan. 

23 

. 015 

787 

588 

771 

12 

15 

24 

Nantucket 

. 287 

. 286 

. 301 

July 

14 

. 758 

March 

6 

. 012 

725 

591 

784 

24 

10 

15 

New  Bedford 

. 297 

. 312 

. 309 

June 

25 

. 916 

Feb 

11 

. 025 

840 

643 

840 

31 

14 

39 

Westfield 

. 256 

. 275 

. 293 

June 

25 

. 849 

Feb. 

19 

. 024 

780 

570 

801 

28 

13 

36 

Worcester - 

. 272 

. 292 

. 279 

June 

26 

. 875 

.Jan. 

15 

. 000c 

782 

599 

737 

0 

0 

0 

BaiODE  Island  — 

Connecticut — 

Pomfret 

. 304 

. 311 

. 307 

June 

20 

. 930 

Feb. 

18 

. 043 

887 

744 

868 

47 

30 

43 

Wallingford - 

. 278 

. 301 

. 293 

July 

11 

. 887 

Jan. 

22 

.038 

850 

587 

805 

45 

17 

34 

New  York — 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 282 

. 299 

. 297 

Aug. 

10 

.841 

Feb. 

11 

. 038 

742 

677 

743 

36 

24 

35 

Clinton 

. 250 

. 207 

. 253 

July 

9 

. 832 

Feb. 

13 

. 008 

675 

529 

676 

23 

20 

21 

Fort  Edward 

. 272 

. 326 

. 302 

June 

25 

1.  189 

March 

7 

. 019 

820 

707 

838 

24 

13 

41 

New  Y'ork  city 

. 297 

. 316 

. 312 

July 

3 

.870 

March 

5 

. 016 

685 

579 

664 

21 

18 

15 

Pennsylvania — 

Easton  (a) 

. 284 

. 280 

. 294 

July 

3 

. 884 

Feb. 

11 

. 022 

775 

535 

736 

40 

10 

28 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 296 

. 305 

. 321 

July 

3 

. 850 

Feb. 

27 

. 009 

751 

542 

692 

9 

14 

19 

Lewisburg — 

. 298 

. 313 

. 311 

June 

6 

. 942 

March 

5 

. 022 

798 

554 

737 

29 

14 

18 

Murrysville 

. 269 

. 293 

. 289 

June 

28 

. 976 

March 

0 

. 004 1 

693 

507 

727 

4 

4 

13 

Norristown 

. 304 

. 327 

. 318 

July 

29 

1.  019 

Feb. 

25 

. 024 

795 

597 

728 

42 

13 

30 

Pliiladelpliia 

. 329 

. 340 

. 351 

July 

3 

. 975 

March 

5 

. 023 

745 

548 

700 

40 

18 

28 

Somerset 

. 303 

. 361 

. 321 

July 

3 

.887 

Feb. 

11 

. 028 

892 

701 

858 

50 

37 

36 

. 309 

. 350 

July 

10 

1.  148 

Feb. 

11 

. 025 

847 

667 

838 

37 

13 

36 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 365 

.377 

. 405 

Aug. 

4 

. 989 

Feb. 

17 

. 055 

824 

630 

766 

50 

28 

34 

Frederick 

. 335 

. 379 

.365 

June 

8 

1.  051 

Feb. 

25 

. 000 

800 

654 

795 

2 

0 

28 

District  op  Columbia — 

Washington  (n) 

. 348 

.347 

. 362 

June 

29 

.923 

March 

5 

.025/ 

780 

565 

712 

31 

14 

17 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborough  (a) 

.473 

. 576 

. 516 

Aug. 

2 

1.  400 

March 

5 

. 103 

920 

814 

897 

46 

51 

57 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 501 

.545 

. 531 

Aug. 

22 

1.  Ill 

March 

4 

. 090 

863 

710 

827 

49 

34 

47 

Georgia — 

Savannah 

.516 

.520 

.534 

July 

5 

1.  001 

March 

3 

. 064 

856 

614 

794 

40 

24 

27 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 012 

. 693 

. 632 

July 

1 

1.  282 

March 

3 

. 155 

879 

762 

876 

62 

40 

63 

JIlSSISSIPPI — 

Columbus  

.456 

.480 

,487 

June 

27 

. 974 

Feb. 

11 

.077 

855 

577 

800 

49 

18 

37 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

.487 

.447 

.464 

May 

29 

.918 

Jan. 

18 

.047 

821 

492 

683 

35 

15 

12 

Goliad  (a) 

. 548 

. 541 

.576 

July 

30 

. 990 

Dec. 

23 

. 000 

835 

574 

790 

0 

8 

27 

. 492 

. 569 

.521 

July 

8 

1.042 

Feb. 

23 

.077 

852 

632 

797 

47 

23 

48 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

.382 

. 396 

.406 

Aug. 

5 

. 899 

Feb. 

10 

. 042 

830 

576 

791 

33 

16 

20 

Memphis 

. 451 

. 443 

. 471 

July 

5 

1.  010 

Jan. 

30 

. 0U3 

843 

603 

792 

15 

1 

29 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


* The  maxima  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  emitted  in  this  table. 


a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  monthly  tables. 
h Same  amount  February  13th. 

c Same  amount  February  15th,  22(1,  23d,  and  *26tli,  March  2d,  and 
April  17lh. 

d Mriim  relative  hiimidily,  621.  For  changes  in  hour.s  of  observation, 
see  monthly  tables. 


e Same  amount  December  10th. 

/ Same  amount  March  6th. 

g Mean  force  of  vapor  .515;  obtained  appro.xiniately  from  the  mean  dew 
point. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


957 


No.  53.— PSYCIIROMETER— SUMMARY  EOR  THE  A^EAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE 

OF  VAPOR. 

REE.ATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

M A.XIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p. in. 

1 

1 9 p.m. 

1 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7 a.m. 

2 p m. 

9 p.m 

7a.  m 

m. 

y p.ra. 

Kentucky — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Bai'dstown 

. 382 

. 409 

. 397 

Aug. 

6 

. 963 

Feb, 

12 

. 050 

853 

624 

809 

30 

15 

27 

Springdale  {a) 

. 324 

.435 

.409 

Aug. 

6 

1.  427 

Feb. 

9 

. 000 

883 

662 

792 

0 

19 

22 

Ohio — 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 375 

.455 

. 399 

July 

3 

1.  138 

March 

5 

. 024 

779 

666 

712 

42 

29 

20 

Savannah 

. 309 

. 368 

.327 

Aug. 

9 

1.  038 

Maich 

5 

.018 

811 

676 

847 

41 

13 

49 

Westerville 

. 335 

. 382 

. 354 

July 

3 

1.  396* 

Feb. 

23 

. 028 

834 

652 

807 

31 

20 

40 

Michigan — 

Marquette  

. 224 

. 253 

.222 

Aug. 

7 

. 999 

Feb. 

20 

. COOc 

799 

689 

788 

14 

0 

0 

Indiana — 

Madison 

.412 

. 463 

.436 

.June 

27 

1.  311 

March  23 

. 049 

847 

722 

836 

20 

21 

New  Harmony 

. 398 

.439 

.423 

July 

3 

1.  097 

Feb. 

23 

. 048 

856 

673 

846 

26 

28 

37 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

. 333 

. 382 

. 356 

Aug 

4 

. 997 

Feb. 

23 

. 003? 

872 

698 

832 

14 

27 

43 

Manchester  (a) 

.372 

.481 

. 399 

Sept. 

7 

1.  187 

Feb. 

9 

. 027 

950 

812 

957 

56 

34 

61 

Peoria 

. 343 

. 359 

.364 

July 

2 

1.075 

March  25 

. 000 

832 

582 

797 

40 

16 

0 

Wheaton 

. 294 

.307 

. 298 

Aug 

9 

. 891 

Dec. 

19 

. 000 

832 

624 

808 

37 

0 

41 

Missouri  — 

St.  Louis 

.3G1 

.387 

. 379 

Aug. 

4 

.936 

Dec. 

8 

. 039 

787 

593 

752 

40 

14 

36 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 278 

.361 

. 297 

June 

23 

1.352 

Feb. 

10 

. 000 

766 

698 

772 

0 

27 

5 

Iowa — 

Fairfield 

.282 

. 303 

. 284 

July 

31 

. 904 

Feb. 

10 

. OOOd 

695 

540 

671 

23 

0 

0 

Muscatine 

.453 

.516 

. 508 

June 

27 

1.  074e 

Feb. 

11 

. 077 

788 

766 

778 

31 

42 

48 

Kansas — 

Leavenworth  City 

.365 

.416 

. 373 

July 

15 

1.023 

Dec. 

s 

. 032 

834 

673 

831 

45 

23 

43 

Mexico — 

VeraCniz(rt:) 

. 763 

. 791 

813 

817 

California — 

. 313 

. 364 

. 356 

9 

. 689 

Dec. 

7 

. 051 

721 

608 

710 

33 

19 

38 

San  Francisco 

. 344 

. 358 

. 359 

Oct. 

21 

. 529 

Dec. 

2 

. 066 

778 

599 

803 

23 

22 

28 

Central  Americ.a— 

Guatemala  ( f) 

. 432 

. 417 

. 453 

940 

521 

832 

South  America — 

Cathariua  Sophia,  Sur.  {a) . . 

. 743 

.872 

. 860 

May 

15 

1.  083 

April 

7 

. 529 

894 

718 

846 

77 

52 

57 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  8tc.,  sec  monthly  tables. 
b Same  amount  Augu.st  10th. 

c Same  amount  March  13th  and  15th,  April  7th,  September  2!)th,  and 
November  22d. 

d Same  amount  February  26th. 


e Same  amount  June  30th. 

f Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,.425,  and  at  noon,  .41.5.  Mean  relative 
humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  65. 1,  and  at  noon,  51.0.  For  changes  in  hours 
of  observation,  &c.,  see  monthly  tables. 


958 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS-SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

1 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

ami  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

o 

E- 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

1 and  east. 

South, 

Between  south 

and  west. 

■o 

& 

1 Between  norfti 

1 and  west. 

Total. 

Beitish  America — 

Montreal 

83 

175 

15 

32 

60 

172 

143 

202 

216 

1098 

53 

158 

18 

36 

62 

186 

111 

184 

808 

Red  River  Settlement.. 

121 

25 

69 

17 

206 

54 

62 

109 

212 

865 

St  John’s  - - ...... 

90 

258 

12 

94 

45 

183 

152 

261 

0 

1095 

.... 

St  Martin  ........... 

8 

244 

23 

213 

31 

317 

96 

156 

0 

1088 

93 

97 

74 

293 

164 

38 

173 

72 

74 

1078 

Toronto  ............. 

31 

213 

38 

129 

27 

194 

34 

308 

121 

1095 

146 

79 

32 

45 

64 

141 

168 

162 

184 

1021 

'VVolfviUe(a) 

17  ■ 

105 

58 

54 

24 

80 

166 

237 

133 

874 

27 

60 

19 

24 

29 

94 

128 

172 

553 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [Guptill]  ..... 

92 

75 

18 

101 

122 

91 

124 

472 

0 

1095 

Cornish,  [West] 

83 

150 

89 

40 

82 

234 

258 

159 

0 

1095 

9 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

30 

20 

67 

Gardiner 

38 

226 

27 

166 

26 

136 

34 

292 

137 

1082 

26 

66 

2 

27 

22 

126 

34 

150 

453 

Perry  

66 

120 

34 

125 

58 

202 

58 

416 

5 

1084 

41 

68 

8 

35 

25 

96 

69 

180 

522 

Portland 

148 

132 

100 

76 

118 

110 

182 

210 

5 

1081 

28 

8 

10 

9 

19 

66 

143 

74 

357 

Steuben  

38 

303 

5 

76 

12 

310 

51 

255 

44 

1094 

35 

90 

3 

7 

1 

165 

118 

86 

505 

New  Hampshire — 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

248 

0 

0 

1 

633 

0 

161 

1043 

9 

6 

39 

54 

13 

54 

285 

223 

683 

West  Enfield 

18 

16 

4 

109 

214 

163 

61 

487 

15 

1087 

18 

15 

2 

102 

103 

136 

47 

343 

766 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

230 

3 

38 

100 

297 

63 

54 

229 

75 

1089 

32 

1 

1 

7 

14 

84 

59 

332 

530 

"Riirlin^ton  - 

100 

91 

6 

72 

99 

290 

25 

341 

0 

1024 

Craftsbury 

29 

153 

29 

72 

311 

no 

93 

263 

35 

1095 

35 

33 

6 

10 

51 

88 

172 

206 

601 

Hupert - ...... 

57 

12 

6 

42 

51 

557 

38 

45 

808 

St.  Jobnsbnry 

153 

26 

23 

64 

202 

41 

176 

372 

35 

1092 

23 

6 

1 

3 

39 

36 

151 

44 

303 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

89 

77 

30 

163 

88 

91 

58 

372 

1 

969 

14 

21 

8 

18 

28 

35 

43 

134 

301 

Bridgewater  (6)  

113 

118 

106 

39 

46 

199 

212 

169 

0 

1002 

41 

27 

19 

24 

27 

67 

76 

40 

321 

CambridgG  - 

52 

110 

95 

49 

24 

301 

125 

182 

155 

1093 

Florida  

14 

81 

13 

107 

15 

138 

431 

296 

0 

1095 

9 

78 

16 

88 

15 

147 

318 

227 

898 

11 

172 

40 

125 

11 

224 

33 

477 

2 

inofs 

Mendon  

5 

238 

21 

21 

29 

413 

45 

320 

0 

1092 

8 

202 

22 

28 

28 

341 

58 

208 

895 

Nantucket  ..... 

50 

205 

46 

77 

56 

265 

83 

265 

48 

1095 

New  Bedford  . 

64 

187 

20 

94 

44 

302 

57 

324 

3 

1095 

15 

38 

8 

6 

5 

28 

65 

101 

266 

91 

41 

80 

46 

100 

37 

126 

128 

3 

652 

Richmond  (c) 

1 

109 

0 

117 

2 

207 

1 

428 

0 

865 

14 

80 

1 

107 

14 

156 

30 

207 

609 

79 

123 

43 

137 

47 

118 

203 

336 

0 

insfi 

Williamstown 

76 

19 

110 

104 

76 

80 

157 

259 

131 

1012 

Worcester  ............ 

119 

159 

70 

75 

43 

158 

180 

202 

7 

1013 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence ........... 

41 

220 

21 

31 

72 

265 

35 

389 

7 

1081 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

27 

175 

9 

15 

25 

179 

46 

420 

199 

1095 

13 

105 

6 

8 

15 

124 

21 

264 

556 

Pom  fret 

63 

197 

22 

50 

80 

219 

23 

428 

0 

1082 

22 

122 

15 

28 

41 

100 

52 

215 

595 

Saybrook 

99 

129 

60 

90 

59 

179 

93 

231 

89 

1029 

22 

40 

23 

21 

21 

74 

125 

103 

429 

Wallingford 

207 

119 

19 

103 

189 

119 

89 

250 

0 

1095 

19 

41 

18 

8 

13 

91 

211 

78 

479 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

64 

25 

121 

66 

43 

131 

386 

241 

0 

1077 

20 

3 

17 

16 

13 

48 

415 

159 

691 

Beverly 

107 

122 

1 

96 

69 

346 

14 

261 

5 

1021 

24 

72 

17 

69 

45 

222 

144 

115 

708 

Cazenovia 

39 

23 

35 

95 

115 

179 

118 

450 

25 

1079 

30 

11 

12 

69 

43 

118 

229 

321 

833 

Eden  (d) 

33 

55 

102 

100 

308 

156 

151 

43 

1 

949 

3 

15 

13 

4 

7 

57 

198 

30 

327 

Morrisania  (e) 

98 

129 

65 

148 

107 

117 

185 

158 

0 

1007 

Nichols 

60 

8 

50 

385 

127 

36 

80 

351 

1 

1098 

43 

4 

8 

125 

54 

79 

96 

312 

721 

Ogden  sburg 

68 

48 

11 

6 

56 

72 

53 

41 

0 

355 

Sag  Harbor 

96 

107 

84 

51 

160 

158 

143 

173 

8 

980 

14 

9 

7 

7 

18 

75 

149 

61 

340 

Saratoga 

0 

260 

2 

75 

4 

414 

29 

253 

0 

1037 

1 

272 

3 

74 

4 

405 

31 

239 

1029 

Wampsville 

5 

10 

164 

58 

172 

68 

576 

42 

0 

1095 

6 

7 

153 

49 

14) 

55 

470 

30 

911 

New  Jersey — ■ 

Lambert  ville 

52 

174 

37 

92 

76 

196 

45 

313 

0 

985 

Newark 

54 

171 

23 

90 

10 

172 

46 

165 

0 

731 

1 

i 

1 

j 

a For  1 1 inontlis  only,  June  wanting. 
h For  11  months  only,  August  wanting, 
a For  10  months  only,  August  and  Scjitcmlim  « anting. 


d For  II  months  only.  .lanmiry  wanting. 
e For  II  mon!h.s  only,  Felu’iarj  wanting. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


959 


Jfo.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
atid  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South . 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  Of  varia- 

ble. 

C 

H 

Nortli. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

f i 

c.-  rz 
& = 

0) 

03 

West. 

o ^ 

a;  ^ 

cc 

C 

Eh 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford  [a] 

3 

5 

6 

145 

9 

179 

32 

178 

0 

757 

12 

122 

29 

247  • 

1 

1 

3 

107 

522 

Bei'wick 

41 

28 

358 

40 

62 

64 

398 

4 

11)70 

Cannonsburg 

5 

33 

236 

48 

0 

141 

501 

120 

11  ' 

109.5 

Eastoa 

1 04- 

111 

136 

70 

54 

159 

271 

89  ! 

10.30 

Flemins: 

18 

38 

134 

L62 

4 

189 

167 

167 

16 

1095 

11 

7 

22 

62 

17 

34 

161 

330 

694 

Gettysburg 

96 

154 

40 

18  1 

165 

204 

114 

209 

94 

1094 

29 

44 

34 

22 

66 

152 

237 

209 

793 

HaiTisburg,  [Heisely] . - 

51 

22 

96 

156 

125 

59 

245 

315 

7 

1076 

17  1 

8 

5 

34 

42 

• 31 

121 

153 

411 

Harrisburg,  [Hickokj . . 

140 

118 

160 

48 

108 

116 

294 

105 

1 

1090 

5 ‘ 

15 

20 

3 

19 

26 

77 

11 

176 

Lewisburg. 

113 

79 

28 

89  1 

89 

133 

105 

179 

275 

1090 

24 

10 

3 

14 

25 

56 

63 

124 

319 

Morrisville 

43 

155 

94 

79  ' 

105 

249 

118 

158 

88 

1089 

19 

98 

48 

53 

17 

200 

191 

125 

751 

Mount  Joy 

29 

15 

4 

311 

29 

20 

12 

129 

534 

1083 

Murrysville  

13 

105 

144 

78 

16 

386 

82 

85 

163 

1072 

7 

7 

12 

18 

13 

239 

108 

166 

570 

Norristown 

6 

49 

140 

98 

28 

121 

425 

78 

0 

945 

2 

30 

112 

27 

11 

75 

410 

24 

691 

North  Whitehall 

22 

81 

71 

5 

50 

67 

138 

152 

506 

1092 

17 

35 

33 

1 

22 

44 

178 

97 

427 

Philadelphia 

31 

242 

40 

76 

42 

272 

103 

289 

0 

1095 

7 

24 

6 

6 

9 

80 

80 

85 

297 

Pittsburg,  [Mar.  Hosp.] 

22 

12 

154 

53 

112 

142 

252 

60 

288 

1095 

6 

1 

16 

11 

24 

152 

190 

23 

423 

Pocopson 

108 

116 

103 

38 

85 

224 

237 

114 

21 

1046 

59 

16 

11 

10 

22 

69 

170 

62 

419 

Shaniokin 

3 

9 

196 

27 

170 

81 

602 

4 

0 

1092 

5 

6 

49 

5 

1 

15 

681 

13 

775 

Somerset  

29 

10 

34 

102 

92 

121 

297 

107 

298 

1090 

26 

9 

18 

64 

31 

126 

106 

128 

808 

Tarentum.. 

72 

76 

40 

34 

53 

202 

101 

108 

408 

1094 

13 

9 

5 

16 

26 

178 

316 

144 

707 

Westtown 

78 

92 

68 

140 

70 

174 

62 

399 

0 

1083 

31 

18 

10 

29 

15 

35 

59 

272 

469 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

100 

224 

60 

108 

169 

163 

52 

120 

99 

1095 

35 

10 

1 

0 

2 

248 

50 

19 

365 

Baltimore 

212 

86 

85 

87 

138 

83 

149 

187 

18 

1045 

Bladensburg 

21 

101 

48 

36 

15 

124 

28 

148 

0 

521 

Chestertowu  (b) 

86 

91 

170 

56 

82 

106 

178 

105 

8 

882 

P’redetick 

50 

215 

8 

41 

41 

128 

188 

161 

244 

1083 

11 

10 

8 

19 

32 

30 

314 

73 

497 

Sykesville 

87 

204 

91 

144 

163 

126 

207 

73 

0 

1095 

District  of  CoLuiiBiA— 

Washington  (c) 

89 

96 

98 

72 

177 

65 

65 

171 

192 

1025 

5 

2 

0 

0 

1 

12 

56 

13 

89 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store  ...... 

320 

95 

46 

32 

169 

273 

86 

47 

21 

1089 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

71 

122 

7 

205 

Montross  (rf)...... 

41 

64 

115 

40 

60 

112 

114 

84 

369 

999 

28 

21 

14 

12 

30 

77 

100 

33 

315 

Poplar  Drove 

1 

9 

181 

26 

1 

51 

283 

127 

355 

1034 

18 

14 

9 

15 

28 

194 

249 

132 

659 

Portsmouth 

82 

240 

102 

90 

46 

209 

128 

181 

7 

10-‘5 

Rougemout 

113 

135 

85 

14 

203 

81 

215 

77 

63 

986 

42 

44 

16 

4 

49 

41 

218 

35 

449 

Smithfield 

144 

,217 

50 

81 

151 

174 

70 

137 

0 

1024 

50 

73 

20 

13 

24 

74 

168 

161 

583 

Wirt  Court-House 

10 

53 

1 

65 

10 

294 

18 

355 

261 

1067 

2 

20 

0 

23 

7 

379 

28 

368 

827 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

207 

223 

42 

26 

98 

196 

213 

74 

0 

1079 

59 

81 

18 

3 

35 

264 

88 

26 

574 

D.ivid8on  College 

12 

1321 

& 

19 

9 

351 

60 

79 

142 

998 

9 

117 

9 

11 

15 

366 

26 

39 

592 

Murfreesborough 

24 

54 

88 

44 

193 

116 

86 

191 

1014 

16 

103 

20 

33 

10 

97 

207 

44 

530 

SouTn  Carolina — 

|218 

All  Saints 

150 

T77 

82 

83 

174 

230 

138 

59 

2 

1095 

62 

92 

25 

15 

44 

318 

231 

46 

833 

Charleston,  [Dawson]  .. 

7 

224 

29 

127 

16 

223 

29 

72 

0 

727 

Charleston,  [Johnson](e) 

31 

79 

10 

29 

37 

84 

18 

63 

6 

357 

St.  John’s 

19 

195 

16 

258 

21 

213 

15 

226 

0 

963 

45 

42 

27 

15 

17 

53 

106 

109 

414 

Georgia — 

Athens  (f) 

29 

97 

81 

110 

89 

51 

55 

138 

174 

824 

Savannah  {g) 

72 

212 

64 

140 

135 

247 

66 

147 

0 

1083 

2 

1 

2 

1 

10 

19 

25 

3 

63 

Sparta 

45 

225 

73 

135 

62 

265 

117 

164 

0 

1086 

15 

75 

24 

48 

26 

151 

160 

84 

583 

Whitemarsh  Lslaud 

55 

|208 

43 

70 

171 

99 

123 

121 

201 

1091 

21 

75 

17 

29 

46 

82 

111 

76 

457 

Florida — 

Alachua  County 

55 

216 

47 

178 

20 

270 

37 

211 

0 

1034 

Alligator 

53 

'208 

71 

167 

49 

154 

48 

91 

252 

1095 

21 

57 

60 

53 

33 

126 

53 

32 

435 

Atsena 

122 

201 

114 

125 

56 

168 

165 

92 

52 

1095 

46 

171 

70 

100 

54 

124 

75 

60 

700 

Jacksonville 

53 

245 

36 

110 

52 

322 

79 

176 

13 

1086 

19 

90 

43 

57 

32 

250 

53 

58 

602 

St.  Augustine  (A) 

65 

401 

123 

145 

2 

79 

9 

179 

0 

1003 

36 

325 

101 

110 

1 

75 

10 

150 

808 

Salt  Ponds 

90 

150 

169 

148 

71 

20 

21 

50 

11 

; 730 

1 

1 

a For  10  mont' s only,  November  and  December  wanting. 
b For  11  nionlbs  only,  August  warning, 
c Motion  of  clouds  not  observed  in  July  and  October. 
d For  11  months  only,  December  wanting. 


c Suiface  current  for  11  rnontlis  ordy,  July  wanting. 
j Surface  ciirrent  for  10  months  only,  Nov.  and  Dec.  wanting, 
f Motion  of  clouds  not  observed  in  dcpicinbi  r. 
k For  11  months  only,  Noveinbtr  wanting. 


960 


EEDUCriONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

C 

Between  north 

; and  east. 

I ^ 
H 

5 

c ^ 

c t 

a 

CQ 

O 

Between  south 

and  west. 

Between  norili 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

C 

h 

O 

Between  north 

and  east. 

K 

3 

es 

3 

ii 

V 

O 

CQ 

Between  south 

and  west. 

V 

Between  north 

and  west. 

o 

h 

Alabama — 

1 

1 

i 

i 

1 

Greene  Springs 

57 

1 38 

145 

[245 

1 32 

104 

145 

64 

183 

1013 

50 

20 

16 

39 

52 

93 

116 

81 

470 

Mississippi — 

I 

Columous 

175 

87 

141 

'137 

209 

56 

152 

136 

0 

1093 

34 

14 

25 

39 

80 

106 

229 

56 

583 

Taulding  (a) 

18 

154 

52 

168 

27 

273 

56 

192 

0 

940 

19 

91 

19 

111 

24 

290 

77 

140 

774 

Louisiana — 

Black  River  (h) 

<i58 

83 

37 

145 

316 

62 

35 

63 

3 

1002 

48 

31 

14 

44 

111 

149 

75 

76 

548 

New  Orleans......  .... 

0 

298 

0 

214 

0 

350 

0 

233 

0 

1095 

Texas — 

Austin,  |Palm]  (c) 

158 

66 

99 

98 

312 

241 

83 

24 

4 

1095 

24 

3 

5 

19 

29 

29 

22 

16 

147 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

2;h 

11 

56 

9 

531 

15 

170 

34 

32 

1089 

40 

3 

11 

12 

242 

50 

52 

13 

423 

Goliad 

295 

82 

67 

440 

68 

5 

21 

37 

1 

1016 

135 

28 

56 

100 

101 

93 

158 

52 

723 

Larissa 

73 

113 

155 

218 

148 

129 

59 

loo 

38 

1033 

12 

16 

10 

18 

101 

67 

52 

19 

295 

Union  Hill 

232 

29 

33 

102 

500 

50 

23 

31 

90 

1095 

156 

18 

19 

52 

421 

26 

46 

20 

758 

Tennessee  — 

Glenwood 

89 

115 

63 

220 

192 

126 

46 

105 

139 

1095 

20 

38 

28 

45 

60 

i04 

317 

122 

834 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

99 

135 

59 

66 

136 

288 

175 

105 

1 

1064 

62 

44 

35 

24 

64 

222 

173 

120 

744 

Paris 

68 

129 

20 

93 

119 

357 

114 

177 

0 

1083 

10 

4 

20 

3 

114 

38 

315 

2 

536 

Springdale  .... .... 

37 

13G 

50 

27 

80 

291 

103 

80 

285 

1095 

Ouio — 

Bellefontaine 

34 

146 

41 

106 

29 

328 

165 

180 

0 

1029 

7 

102 

10 

81 

5 

463 

90 

122 

880 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

70 

41 

83 

40 

121 

285 

283 

10.5 

0 

1074. 

Edinburg 

10 

430 

99 

245 

4 

100 

14 

105 

83 

1090 

0 

32 

8 

34 

1 

280 

357 

154 

866 

Hillsborough 

3 

190 

1 

230 

7 

385 

23 

242 

2 

1083 

1 

5 

0 

9 

4 

112 

10 

51 

192 

Hiram 

89 

71 

50 

100 

171 

238 

117 

154 

22 

1012 

15 

12 

10 

5 

25 

50 

159 

93 

369 

Jeftbrsen  

14 

121 

6 

197 

19 

410 

48 

277 

0 

1092 

18 

254 

32 

142 

U 

178 

23 

240 

898 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

51 

70 

13 

51 

161 

111 

146 

78 

292 

973 

8 

8 

9 

1 

11 

12 

80 

8 

137 

Madison,  [King] 

37 

117 

38 

119 

89 

240 

118 

201 

130 

1089 

17 

50 

44 

39 

37 

292 

212 

196 

887 

New  Lisbon 

58 

63 

46 

160 

94 

264 

146 

257 

4 

1092 

28 

26 

25 

104 

49 

214 

164 

217 

827 

Noithwood  (rf).. 

35 

128 

66 

98 

52 

224 

166 

157 

28 

954 

33 

53 

36 

30 

34 

135 

111 

166 

598 

Ripley 

15 

26 

12 

168 

18 

32 

23 

185 

276 

755 

•J 

8 

1 

3 

2 

3 

19 

86 

125 

Savannah  

32 

38 

9 

219 

8 

320 

172 

297 

0 

1095 

21 

29 

6 

119 

4 

303 

135 

259 

876 

Urbana 

13 

71 

47 

149 

65 

147 

114 

116 

354 

1076 

28 

38 

15 

17 

40 

151 

289 

111 

689 

Welclifield 

42 

45 

59 

238 

102 

312 

131 

166 

0 

1095 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

18 

8 

13 

44 

Westerville 

108 

51 

30 

37 

139 

297 

213 

172 

11 

1058 

47 

25 

41 

24 

64 

241 

226 

149 

817 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

42 

60 

116 

76 

152 

147 

222 

90 

169 

1074 

22 

17 

24 

6 

26 

169 

443 

95 

802 

Cooper 

5 

3 

84 

7 

18 

31 

405 

17 

524 

1094 

18 

11 

89 

92 

28 

71 

117 

36 

462 

Grand  Rapids 

71 

118 

168 

110 

80 

217 

194 

134 

0 

1092 

48 

64 

87 

33 

37 

128 

460 

115 

1002 

Maripictte  

26 

lot 

103 

206 

29 

101) 

200 

1 8 

1 

109.3 

Monroe  (c) 

22 

93 

30 

208 

4 

223 

21 

347 

1 

949 

13 

88 

24 

175 

2 

199 

16 

302 

819 

Port  Huron 

149 

67 

16 

82 

126 

246 

1 16 

188 

48 

1038 

33 

l4 

7 

17 

17 

158 

137 

108 

491 

Indiana — 

Logansport  If) 

45 

Cl 

67 

129 

71 

257 

270 

189 

0 

1095 

24 

44 

49 

78 

30 

179 

248 

138 

790 

Madison 

50 

98 

63 

173 

96 

229 

184 

202 

0 

1095 

19 

62 

43 

112 

75 

149 

111 

82 

653 

Michigan  City  (g) 

185 

56 

30 

126 

228 

73 

41 

69 

52 

866 

92 

10 

10 

23 

96 

64 

46 

81 

422 

New  Harmon V ... 

7i: 

20 

7H 

1 04- 

200 

I 0.8 

inn 

1 9,(t 

0 

ftfiO 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

7 

53 

88 

50 

53 

155 

141 

01 

275 

883 

Illinois — 

Athens 

13 

175 

19 

300 

48 

237 

25 

>17 

0 

1034 

4 

9 

1 

8 

0 

96 

203 

210 

531 

Augusta 

36 

119 

112 

150 

124 

203 

143 

145 

63 

1095 

22 

44 

31 

42 

49 

94 

IHI 

80 

543 

Aurora  

70 

118 

83 

128 

181 

197 

187 

131 

0 

1095 

23 

26 

24 

35 

33 

172 

368 

117 

798 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

1 

274 

3 

106 

5 

460 

64 

182 

0 

1095 

0 

184 

1 

50 

1 

378 

65 

225 

904 

Brighton 

32 

122 

46 

181 

138 

259 

96 

215 

0 

1089 

10 

102 

50 

121 

42 

185 

41 

124 

675 

Edgington 

39 

230 

13 

134 

104 

225 

41 

608 

1 

1095 

30 

194 

9 

90 

86 

275 

37 

277 

998 

Elgin  (/i) 

63 

141 

64 

147 

121 

124 

13  1 

183 

112 

1085 

3 

1 

3 

2 

0 

10 

21 

22 

62 

Jacksonville  (i)  ....... 

35 

13 

17 

68 

59 

33 

37 

0 

29  t 

Manchester 

no 

94 

60 

54 

134 

il8 

228 

95 

2 

1095 

80 

59 

38 

40 

221 

103 

170 

81 

792 

Marengo ..... 

1 

93 

83 

289 

80 

424 

90 

23 

3 

1092 

a For  1 1 months  only,  January  wanting. 
h For  11  months  only,  December  wanting, 
c Motion  of  clouds  for  11  months  only,  June  wanting. 
d For  11  months  only,  August  wanting, 
c For  11  months  only,  Sepimiber  wanting. 


/ Motion  of  clouds  for  10  inonllis  only,  Jan.  and  Feb.  wanting, 
g For  10  inon'.hs  only,  November  and  UeccMiioer  wanting. 
h Motion  of  clouds  lor  1 1 months  only,  December  wanting. 
i Surface  current  lor  10  montlis  only,  Jan.  and  Feb.  wanting. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


961 


No.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1858. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

o ^ 

S CO 

- ca 

S ^ 
c s 

ca 

W 

.C 

3 

O w 

z « 
s-S 

E s 

a> 

fia 

3 

O 

Vi 

3 . 

O ^ 

® d; 

25  & 

QJ  -o 

B§ 

ca 

O 

eS 

£§ 

Xi 

«5 

> 

03 

S 

"c5 

0 

2 

0 

h 

.C 

C 

0 ^ 

C M 

P u 

4> 

ca 

ca 

a 

3 ' 

0 •Z 

P ^ 

II 

oa 

3 

0 

Vi 

JP 

3 . 

0 

W d> 

& 

O) 

« ir 

B§ 

& 

0 

e h 

Qi 

a>  T3 

Bi 

P 

CQ 

2 

0 

H 

Illinois — Continued. 

Ottawa  (a) 

31 

155 

45 

121 

87 

196 

83 

165 

40 

923 

19 

21 

6 

12 

35 

65 

43 

83 

284 

Pekin 

124 

99 

97 

119 

285 

75 

54 

192 

44 

1089 

61 

37 

29 

44 

60 

95 

140 

158 

624 

Peoria  (6) 

74 

137 

148 

54 

251 

95 

282 

54 

0 

1095 

6 

1 

2 

3 

15 

17 

40 

10 

94 

"R-ilny  _ 

60 

92 

76 

81 

106 

141 

216 

176 

128 

1076 

Waynesville  (c) 

120 

21 

165 

17 

144 

49 

340 

41 

155 

1052 

44 

10 

36 

4 

59 

37 

212 

17 

419 

West  Salem 

74 

95 

55 

107 

270 

82 

44 

118 

250 

1095 

12 

5 

4 

6 

33 

161 

323 

72 

616 

West  Urbana  (d) 

43 

195 

63 

186 

160 

225 

72 

148 

0 

1092 

2 

1 

2 

4 

12 

25 

19 

17 

82 

Wheaton 

69 

139 

85 

88 

121 

240 

121 

153 

62 

1078 

13 

10 

2 

4 

9 

45 

85 

64 

232 

Winnebago 

60 

176 

54 

188 

80 

269 

84 

184 

0 

1095 

3 

3 

3 

3 

2 

62 

191 

133 

400 

Missoum — 

St.  Louis 

96 

103 

83 

244 

140 

153 

191 

85 

0 

1095 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

67 

346 

15 

39 

25 

442 

44 

117 

0 

1095 

56 

297 

10 

40 

24 

356 

23 

98 

904 

Bay  City 

11 

403 

29 

21 

116 

334 

75 

104 

0 

1093 

10 

64 

8 

2 

10 

172 

45 

38 

349 

Beloit 

172 

122 

61 

114 

235 

166 

127 

97 

0 

1094 

Janesville  (e) 

60 

115 

90 

B 8 

151 

151 

165 

95 

67 

1002 

Kenosha 

35 

95 

156 

94 

212 

197 

156 

80 

25 

1050 

Manitowoc 

148 

85 

62 

118 

149 

132 

164 

237 

0 

1095 

14 

11 

16 

13 

13 

36 

139 

67 

309 

Milwaukee,  rPomerovl. 

40 

234 

52 

206 

40 

186 

101 

228 

4 

1091 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  . 

65 

178 

122 

174 

35 

119 

185 

217 

0 

1095 

Platteville 

83 

92 

142 

261 

64 

114 

86 

253 

0 

1095 

70 

74 

88 

99 

18 

208 

101 

181 

839 

Waukesha  (/] .... 

88 

98 

41 

11 

118 

75 

130 

62 

380 

1003 

Iowa — 

Bellevue.  _ . _ . . 

67 

79 

70 

178 

98 

155 

167 

274 

0 

1088 

Border  Plains 

115 

40 

88 

195 

179 

66 

52 

291 

60 

1086 

4 

2 

3 

3 

27 

47 

63 

69 

218 

Dubuque  

134 

95 

39 

134 

139 

166 

33 

156 

195 

1091 

33 

47 

21 

51 

25 

129 

80 

173 

559 

Fairfield 

15 

76 

6 

187 

39 

200 

23 

224 

325 

1095 

7 

31 

28 

16 

0 

2 

3 

6 

93 

Fort  Madison 

29 

145 

18 

178 

25 

345 

37 

303 

15 

1095 

39 

49 

34 

35 

29 

197 

206 

136 

725 

Iowa  City 

67 

47 

53 

308 

60 

177 

88 

231 

42 

1073 

Muscatine 

83 

94 

107 

104 

159 

182 

198 

168 

0 

1095 

2 

23 

1 

5 

1 

103 

17 

41 

193 

Pleasant  Plain 

28 

135 

59 

168 

166 

190 

102 

205 

23 

1076 

3 

3 

0 

6 

16 

103 

126 

60 

317 

Sioux  City 

130 

61 

45 

195 

158 

15 

40 

273 

1 

918 

49 

12 

11 

29 

69 

9 

20 

78 

277 

Minnesota — 

Burlington 

56 

54 

112 

32 

107 

36 

57 

92 

0 

546 

Hazlewood  {(/) 

85 

74 

41 

137 

236 

84 

82 

348 

2 

1089 

34 

41 

76 

38 

40 

13 

30 

46 

318 

Princeton  (h) 

138 

69 

144 

71 

103 

65 

167 

82 

87 

926 

85 

11 

79 

13 

83 

23 

222 

27 

543 

Nebeaska — 

Bellevue 

387 

62 

60 

64 

333 

35 

50 

36 

34 

1061 

140 

36 

21 

25 

96 

33 

57 

41 

449 

Omaha  (t) 

73 

61 

38 

120 

174 

79 

51 

160 

180 

936 

77 

43 

40 

61 

86 

83 

68 

107 

565 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

164 

56 

39 

137 

253 

62 

47 

129 

208 

1095 

Lawrence 

226 

76 

79 

102 

344 

52 

54 

99 

24 

1056 

Leav’th  City,  [McCarty] 

133 

119 

47 

109 

304 

108 

21 

113 

38 

992 

77 

35 

11 

17 

37 

113 

96 

95 

481 

Manhattan  (j) 

115 

103 

77 

78 

153 

126 

17 

66 

266 

1001 

74 

42 

30 

30 

67 

71 

37 

52 

403 

Mexico — 

Cordova 

161 

176 

49 

37 

66 

81 

59 

81 

20 

730 

California — 

Marysville 

122 

5 

3 

71 

252 

430 

14 

122 

16 

1035 

Sacramento 

185 

60 

50 

219 

197 

154 

58 

172 

0 

1095 

0 

4 

4 

99 

22 

127 

65 

38 

359 

San  Francisco.. 

84 

19 

2 

3 

59 

80 

382 

41 

425 

1095 

51 

6 

10 

11 

73 

113 

318 

49 

631 

West  Indies — 

Nasisau,  Bahamas...... 

25 

181 

122 

153 

14 

65 

18 

44 

10 

622 

SouTU  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Sur’m 

30 

429 

221 

214 

57 

16 

1 

7 

0 

975 

1 

202 

336 

174 

2 

1 

0 

0 

716 

a Surface  current  for  11  months  only,  November  wanting. 

5 Motion  of  clouds  for  11  months  only,  November  wanting. 
c Motion  of  clouds  for  IX  months  only,  January  wanting. 
d Motion  of  clouds  for  11  months  only,  September  w.'inting. 
c For  11  months  only,  July  wanting. 


/ For  11  months  only,  February  wanting, 
g Motion  of  clouds  for  11  months  only,  July  wanting. 
A Surface  current  for  11  months  only,  April  wanting. 
i For  1 1 months  only,  November  wanting. 
j For  11  months  only,  Jtinuary  wanting. 


121 


f.’-  ^w.<!»^’^'  . f.  ■ 

m v^-^vsS 

i:*,  ^ -iS-5 

imn  MT-- 


f,Hl 


“i  HH. 

- •...  s.  . , •*- ‘V^  pjh.*  < f?%|j 

dlS^ 


'-Nil  J-  ■ 


% 


^ - 'O-  ' ■ i^ ’ '■»*  ^ ~ yiy ' i'  T^l?^-  ,-^,  -'^  •e'*gR 


* - V 


>k*f4aliiftt  ■.  •■  i4W 

f ' > : ■ ■*>  .fc  s'  l*^ 


* 


i*l>  -,  > «*U- ^ !S'  ■ .-  . ■ ■^  »' 

■ • i-U  fh  - ,?/  .!' - 

'.1 


‘•‘- WV“  ■"  ,.;i^..  : t ■ V;.'; 


' 


u 


. f i** '•-j  ■. 

I ''  i w* 


.‘■.S' 

jv’iis  »|j 

• " ^‘  ' t"'  ' iW* 

iwfi-F-  ->  'j'^'-]  W*b,fi/,f:ij^<  .■ *:’^.^.-i^ 


H 


||'  I I ' j';  l%l':Jl«»  ;,  » • imt 


KAj  I J»,M,l,-».f.  !:f^glJ,''^^  • 


r-r^\ 

’’’’ L)^*  i"  u '•'•^tr  i 
•'.'  v:  ] 

■ •■'^■>^'i.K‘  pi  ■<  r 
. .-V  ,1*  :',  j.  n 

■r-^"-“.  7»i^liiif 


4q 

^ t " 

V 


* i'- s ■ i f ■ ■ ■ ' 


:f 


■ *»rv , f ,< 


-M 


y-'i^i . 


iPr  # ■ '%.’:  I'" 


}.>'  .wt^ 


VI  1^, 


l/tJij. 


itrm  II 


JPr7- 


I7.%  ,^«r 


jT  c # 


METEOROLOaiCAL  OBSERYATIONS 


FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


No.  l.-LTST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSEDVERS,  1859." 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NA.ME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

Fed. 

Adams  Centre,  N.  Y 

43  48 

75  52 

632 

6 

C.  D.  Potter,  M.  D. 

Aiken,  S.  C 

33  32 

81  34 

565 

12 

John  H.  Cornish. 

Alligator,  Fla.  (a) 

30  12 

82  37 

174 

12 

Edward  E.  Ives. 

All  Saints,  S.  C.  (6) 

33  40 

79  17 

20 

12 

Rev.  Alexander  Glennie. 

Altoona,  Pa 

40  37 

78  22 

1,620 

3 

W.  R.  Boyers. 

Amherst,  Mass 

42  22 

72  34 

267 

12 

Prof.  E.  S.  Snell. 

Annapolis,  Md 

38  58 

76  29 

20 

12 

William  R.  Goodman. 

Appleton,  Wis 

44  10 

88  35 

800 

12 

Prof  R.  Z.  Mason. 

Arkadelphia,  Ark  ...... 

34  08 

92  5^^ 

7 

Dennis  Barlow. 

Athens,  Ga 

33  58 

83  30 

850 

9 

Prof.  John  D.  Easter. 

Atlanta,  Ga 

33  43 

84  18 

1,050 

12 

J.  G.  Westmoreland,  M.  D. 

Atsena,  Fla 

29  07 

83  02 

12 

12 

Augustus  Steele. 

Auburn,  Cal 

38  54 

121  02 

1,176 

6 

Robert  Gordon. 

Augusta,  Ga 

33  28 

81  54 

1,470 

11 

William  H.  Doughty,  M.  D. 

Augusta,  111 

40  12 

90  58 

200 

12 

Dr.  S.  B.  Mead. 

Augusta,  Mo 

38  36 

90  30 

780 

4 

C.  Mallinckrodt. 

Aurora,  Ind 

39  04 

84  47 

? 

12 

George  Sutton. 

Aurora,  111 

41  40 

88  16 

600 

12 

A.  J.  Babcock. 

Austin,  Texas 

30  15 

97  47 

? 

12 

Swante  Palm. 

Austin,  Texas 

30  20 

97  46 

650 

12 

J.  Van  Nostrand. 

Avon,  Ohio 

41  27 

82  04 

800 

12 

Rev.  L.  F.  Ward. 

Baldwinsville,  N.  Y 

43  04 

76  41 

? 

12 

John  Bowman. 

Baltimore,  Md 

39  18 

76  37 

? 

7 

Prof.  Alfred  M.  Mnyer. 

Bar.lstown,  Ky 

37  52 

85  18 

? 

12 

John  H.  Lunemann. 

Bastrop,  Texas. 

Rrt 

97  2^- 

1 

J.  L.  Cunningham. 

Batavia,  111 

41  52 

88  20 

? 

12 

Thompson  Mead. 

Batavia,  111 

41  52 

88  26 

636 

5 

E.  Capon. 

Battle  Creek,  Mich 

42  20 

85  10 

750 

12 

Dr.  W.  M.  Campbell. 

Bay  City,  Wis 

46  33 

91  00 

658 

11 

Dr.  Edwin  Ellis. 

Bayfield,  Wis 

46  18  ? 

90  50  ? 

y 

3 

J.  Harvey  Nourse. 

Beaver  Bay,  Min 

47  12 

91  17 

657 

12 

Thomas  Clarke. 

Beaver  Bay,  Min 

47  11 

91  25 

900 

9 

Henry  Wieland. 

Bedford,  Pa 

40  01 

78  30 

? 

9 

Henry  Heckerman. 

Belair,  Fla 

30  24 

84  20 

70 

12 

Benjamin  F.  Whitner. 

Belfa-st,  Me 

44  22 

69  06 

6 

J.  Emerson  Brackett. 

Beloit,  Wis 

42  30 

89  04 

750 

12 

Prof.  William  Porter. 

Bellefontaine,  Ohio 

40  21 

83  40 

1,031 

12 

Joseph  Shaw. 

Bellefonte,  Pa ... 

40  50 

77  49 

6 

.1.  llgin  Burrell. 

Bellevue,  Iowa 

42  15 

90  25 

12 

John  C.  Fory. 

Bellevue,  Neb 

41  08 

95  50 

12 

William  Hamilton. 

Bellport,  N.  Y 

40  44 

72  54 

15 

12 

Henry  W.  Titus. 

Bendersville,  Pa 

40  00 

77  15 

5 

Franklin  W.  Cook. 

Benton ville.  Ark 

36  23 

94  09 

1,790 

5 

P.  Graham. 

Berwick,  Pa 

41  05 

76  15 

588 

12 

John  Eggert. 

Bethany,  Mo 

40  16 

94  02 

3 

D.  J.  Heaston. 

Beverly,  N.  Y.  (c) 

41  22 

74  00 

180 

12 

Thomas  B.  Arden. 

Black  River,  La.  (d) 

31  30 

91  46 

108 

5 

Andrew  E.  Kilpatrick. 

Bladensburg,  Md 

38  57 

76  58 

12 

Bloomington,  111 

40  27 

89  08 

4 

Bolivar,  Mo 

37  37 

93  20 

8 

W.  J.  Van  Kirk. 

Bonham,  Texas 

33  40 

96  13 

435? 

3 

Prof.  Solomon  Sias. 

Boonville,  Mo 

38  55 

92  40 

8 

Border  Plains,  Iowa  (e) ....... 

42  36 

94  05 

9 

Boston,  Mass 

42  20 

71  03 

1 

Edward  L.  Adams. 

* For  the  diOerent  names  by  which,  in  some  cases,  the  same  place  is  designated  by  the  observers,  see  General  List  of  Stations  in  the  introduction, 
a Lake  City.  ,j  Trinity. 

6 Waccamaw.  e Webster, 

c Pbillipstown. 


966 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  1.— LIST  OP  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ‘ 

o / 

Fed. 

Bo.ston,  Texas 

33  25 

94  24 

600 

6 

G.  Freeze. 

Bowling  Green,  Ohio 

41  27 

83  45 

700 

12 

Dr.  William  E.  Peck. 

Brandon,  Vt. 

43  45 

73  00 

12 

David  Buckland. 

Brecksville,  Ohio 

41  23 

81  40 

800 

3 

S.  L.  Hillier. 

Bridgewater,  Mass 

42  00 

71  00 

142 

8 

C.  W.  Felt,  G.  B.  Hanna,  B.  VV.  Parsons. 

Brighton,  111.  (a) ...... 

39  no 

90  13 

2 

Rev.  William  V.  Eldredge. 

Brownsville,  Neb 

40  24 

95  33 

6 

Charles  B.  Smith. 

Brownsville,  Ark.. . 

34  50 

92  00 

6 

B.  F.  Coulter. 

Bruce,  111 

41  15  5* 

88  45  ? 

2 

Dr.  George  0.  Smith. 

Buck  Horn,  Ark 

4 

Armistead  Younger. 

Buffalo,  N.  Y ... 

42  50 

78  56 

600 

12 

William  Ives. 

Buffalo,  N.  Y.  (6) 

42  45 

79  05 

7 

Godfrey  Zimmerman. 

Burkeville,  Texas. 

31  00 

93  34 

7 

Dr.  N.  P.  West. 

Burlingame,  Kan 

38  35 

96  45 

12 

Edmund  and  Lucian  Fish. 

Burlington,  Vt 

44  29 

73  11 

346 

12 

McK.  Petty. 

Burlington,  Wis ........... 

42  39 

88  04 

700? 

7 

D.  Mathews. 

Burlington,  Iowa 

40  48 

91  12 

486 

11 

John  M.  Corse. 

Burlington,  Min 

47  01 

91  30 

645 

12 

A.  A.  Hibberd. 

Cahawba,  Ala 

32  19 

87  15 

160 

6 

Dr.  Matthew  Troy. 

Cambridge,  Mass 

42  22 

71  07 

71 

12 

Prof.  W.  C.  Bond. 

Cannelton,  Ind 

37  58 

86  40 

450 

12 

Hamilton  Smith,  jr. 

Cannonsburg,  Pa ...... 

40  17 

80  10 

936 

12 

William  Smith,  D.  D. 

Carbon  Cliff,  111 .... 

41  31 

90  29 

688 

7 

Mrs.  William  S.  Thomas. 

Carlisle,  Pa 

40  12 

77  11 

500 

10 

Prof.  W.  C.  Wilson. 

Carlowville,  Ala 

32  10 

87  15 

300 

10 

Dr.  H.  L.  Alison. 

Carrollton,  Mo ... 

39  21 

03  97 

6 

John  Campbell  and  S.  S.  Hoffaker. 

Carthage,  111  ..................... 

40 

01  17 

9 

Mrs.  E.  M‘.  a.  Bell. 

Cassville,  Mo ... 

36  41 

93  56 

3,000 

7 

M.  L.  Wytick. 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam,  S.  A 

6 48 

56  47 

12 

C.  T.  Hering. 

Cazenovia,  N.  Y 

42  55 

75  46 

1,260 

12 

Aaron  White. 

Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda 

32  20  ? 

64  45  ? 

3 

J.  Foster. 

Chambersburg,  Pa 

39  58 

77  45 

618 

12 

William  Keyser. 

Chauarcillo,  Chili,  S.  A 

27  28  S. 

70  28 

3,860 

3 

Edward  B Dorsay. 

Chapel  Hill,  N.  C. ----- 

35  54 

79  17 

12 

James  Phillips,  D.  D. 

Charleston,  S.  C 

32  46 

80  00 

30 

12 

Joseph  Johnson,  M.  D. 

Charlotte,  N.  Y.  (c) ------ 

43  14 

77  51 

6 

Andrew  Mulligan. 

Chatfield,  Minu 

43  50 

92  25 

8 

T.  P.  Thickstun. 

Chestertown,  Md 

39  14 

76  02 

9 

Prof.  A.  Sutton. 

Chicago,  111 

41  53 

87  41 

600 

7 

Samuel  Brooks. 

Chromedale,  Pa.  (d)  — 

39  55 

75  25 

196 

2 

John  H.  Smealy. 

Cincinnati,  Ohio 

39  06 

84  27 

, 

12 

G.  W.  Haiper. 

39  06 

84  28 

12 

R.  C.  and  J.  H.  Phillips. 

Cinnaminson,  N.  J 

40  01 

75  03 

83 

8 

William  Perry. 

Claremont,  N.  H. 

43  29 

72  22 

536 

4 

Arthur  Chase. 

Clarksville,  Ga 

34  35 

83  31 

1,632 

7 

Jarvis  Van  Buren. 

34  41 

2 

Col.  John  R.  Stanford. 

Cleveland,  Ohio 

41  30 

81  40 

665 

12 

Gustavus  A.  Hyde. 

Clinton,  N.  Y 

43  00 

75  20 

500 

4 

Dr.  H.  M.  Paine.  • 

Clyde,  N.  Y 

43  10 

77  10 

400 

8 

Matthew  Mackie. 

39  19 

84  25 

8 

John  W.  Hammitt. 

College  Hill,  Ohio  ...... 

39  19 

84  25 

800 

11 

Prof.  J.  H.  Wilson. 

41  49 

83  34 

12 

Miss  Sarah  E.  Bennett. 

41  42 

72  16 

12 

William  H.  Yeomans. 

33  59 

80  48 

10 

J.  B.  White. 

33  59 

80  48 

7 

J.  N,  Barton, 

Columbus,  Miss 

33  30 

88  29 

227 

12 

James  S.  Lull. 

Columbus,  Texas 

29  43 

96  36 

198 

1 

W.  G.  De  Graeffenried. 

Concord,  N.  H 

43  12 

71  29 

378 

I 

E.  P.  Colby. 

12 

J.  A.  Hieto. 

Cornish  ville.  Me 

43  40 

70  44 

800 

12 

G.  W.  Guptill. 

a Piasa  Farms.  c Under  the  direction  of  Captain  George  C.  Meade,  Topograpliical  En- 

6 Pine  Hill.  gineers,  Superintendent  of  Survey  of  the  N.  and  NW.  Lakes. 

d Lima. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


967 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OH3ERVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

Fid. 

Cornish,  Me  . ... 

43  40 

70  44 

784 

12 

Silas  West. 

Coruuna,  Mich 

42  57 

84  06 

759 

1 

Heber  Crane. 

Covington,  Ga 

33  34 

84  00 

763 

8 

Benjamin  F.  Camp. 

Crack  Whip,  Va.  (a) 

39  30 

78  31 

1,750 

1 

D.  H.  Ellis. 

Craftsbury,  Vt 

44  40 

72  30 

1, 100 

12 

James  A.  Paddock. 

Crescent  City,  Cal 

41  45 

124  11 

12 

6 

Robert  B.  Randall. 

Crichton’s  Store,  Va.  (h) 

36  40 

77  46 

500 

12 

Colonel  R.  F.  Astrop. 

Cro.ss  Creek,  Va .. 

40  19 

80  31  ? 

12 

Cross  Roads,  Texas. ... 

30  27 

97  26 

672 

2 

F.  S.  Wade. 

Dallashurg,  Ohio 

39  17 

84  07 

500? 

8 

F.  G.  Hill. 

Dallas,  Texas 

32  40 

96  45 

6 

ifohn  M.  Crockett. 

Dansville,  N.  Y 

42  34 

77  46 

4 

John  J.  Brown. 

Danvers,  Mass 

42  35 

71  03 

2 

A.  W.  Mack. 

Danville,  Ky 

37  40 

84  30 

950 

11 

Prof.  0.  Beatty. 

Davenport,  Iowa 

41  30 

90  37 

555 

5 

A.  J.  Finley. 

Davidson  College,  N.  C 

35  30 

80  54 

850 

8 

W.  C.  Kerr. 

Deer  Creek,  Neb 

42  49 

106  00  ? 

5,000 

2 

Major  Thomas  S.  Twiss 

Delafield,  Wis 

43  10 

88  20 

900 

5 

A.  W.  Clarke. 

Denver  City,  Kan  ... ... 

39  35 

105  18 

2 

D.  C.  Collier. 

Detroit,  Mich 

42  24 

82  58 

597 

12 

L.  S.  Horton. 

Dexter,  Me 

44  55 

69  20 

12 

Benjamin  F.  Wilbur 

Dixon,  111 

41  50 

89  36 

8 

J.  T-  Little. 

Downieville,  Cal 

39  27 

2,200 

2 

T.  R.  Kibbe,  M D. 

Dubuque,  Iowa 

42  30 

90  52 

U258 

12 

Asa  Horr,  M.  D. 

Dudley,  Ohio ..... 

40  35 

83  35 

4 

Hannah  K.  Hampton 

Dundee,  Mo 

38  30 

91  10 

457 

5 

S.  S.  Bailey. 

Easton,  Pa 

40  43 

75  16 

320 

12 

George  R.  Houghton. 

East  Smith  field.  Pa 

41  56 

76  37 

1,000? 

4 

James  E.  Tracy. 

Eden,  N.  Y ...... 

42  30 

79  07 

700 

4 

Anna  S.  Landoii. 

Edgington,  111 

41  25 

90  46 

12 

Elgin,  111 

42  00 

88  15 

600 

12 

J.  B.  Newcomb. 

Elkhorn,  Neb 

41  22 

96  12 

800? 

12 

Miss  Anna  M.  J.  Bowen. 

Elk  Run,  Ohio 

40  47 

80  44 

1, 152 

5 

Smith  B.  McMillan. 

Emerson,  Mo 

39  56 

91  40 

5 

Fairfield,  Iowa ...... 

41  01 

91  57 

940 

12 

Dr.  J.  M.  Shaffer. 

Fairfield,  Iowa 

41  01 

91  57 

940 

4 

Miss  Sue  McBeth. 

Falmouth,  Va.. 

38  15 

77  34 

350 

9 

Hiram  Van  Doren. 

Farmer,  N.  Y 

42  37 

76  53 

1 

Farmington,  Mo 

37  48 

90  24 

6 

Fayette  Village,  Iowa 

42  50 

91  50 

1,000? 

7 

John  M.  McKenzie. 

Fishkill  Landing,  N.  Y 

41  34 

74  18 

42 

12 

William  H.  Denning. 

Flatbush,  N.  Y 

40  37 

74  01 

54 

12 

Rev.  R.  D.  Van  Kleek. 

Fleming,  Pa. 

40  55 

77  53 

780 

12 

Samuel  Brugger. 

Florida,  Mass 

42  42 

73  10 

2,500 

12 

L.  F.  Whitcomb. 

Fontenelle,  Neb 

41  31 

96  45 

2 

Fordham,  N.  Y 

40  54 

74  03 

147 

10 

John  Aubier. 

Forest  City,  Min 

45  45 

96  00 

12 

Forestville,  Iowa  (c) 

42  40 

91  50 

6 

Fork  Union,  Va 

37  40 

78  21 

3 

Silas  B.  Jones. 

Fort  Edward,  N.  Y 

43  13 

73  42 

5 

Fort  Gratiot,  Mich  (d) 

42  60 

82  25 

3 

and  Heber  Squier. 

Fort  Madison,  Iowa 

40  37 

91  28 

12 

Fort  Niagara,  N.  Y (d) 

43  18 

79  08 

G 

Fort  Puae,  B.  A.  (e). 

3 

Fort  Riley,  Kansas 

39  02 

97  00 

1,300 

7 

Rev.  David  Clarkson. 

Fort  Simpson,  B.  A 

61  51 

3 

Fort  Vancouver,  Oregon 

45  40 

122  30 

0 

Franklin,  Iowa 

42  45 

92  11 

3 

Freedom,  Me 

44  30 

69  19 

2 

E.  A.  Fuller. 

rt  Wardensyille.  d Under  tlie  direction  of  Captain  George  C.  Meade,  Topo{;rapliioal  Eii- 

h Genito  Mills.  gineers,  Biipcrintendenl  of  Survey  of  the  N.  and  NVV.  Lakes, 

c Richland.  e On  Great  Slave  Lake. 


968 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Freedom,  Ohio 

Frederick,  Md 

Fredericksburg,  Va 

Freeiiold,  N.  J 

Gainesville,  Fla,  («) 

Gainesville,  Ark 

Galena,  111 

Gardiner,  Me 

Geneva,  N.  Y 

Georgetown,  D.  C 

Germantown,  N.  Y 

Germantown,  Pa 

Gett3'sburg,  Pa 

Gilbert’s 'trading  Post,  Neb.. 

Gilmer,  Texas 

Glenwood,  'Penn  (6) 

Gonzales,  Texas 

Grand  Haven,  Mich 

Grand  Riipids,  Mich 

Great  Salt  Lake  Cit}',  U.  T 

Great  Valley,  N.  Y 

Green  Bay,  Wis 

Greencastle,  Ind 

Greene  Springs,  Ala 

Greenfield,  Mo 

Green  Plains,  N.  C.  (c) 

Greensborough,  Ala 

Greenville,  Mo .... 

Greenville,  Texas 

Greenwood,  Dakota  Ter.  {d) 

Grenada,  Miss 

Guatemala,  Central  America.. 

Halifax,  Nova  Scotia 

Hamilton,  Canada 

Hardinsburg,  Ky.,  (Mt.  Alba  College) 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

Harrison ville.  Mo 

Hartland,  Me 

Hartland,  Me 

Hartwood,  Va 

Havana,  N.  Y 

Hazlewood,  Min ... 

Henrietta,  N.  Y 

Hermann,  Mo 

Hernando,  Miss 

Hillsborough,  Ohio 

Hillsborough,  Ohio 

Hiram,  Ohio 

Hocking  Port,  Ohio 

Hornersville,  Mo 

Houseville,  N.  Y 

Hudson,  Ohio 

Huntsville,  Texas 

Iberia,  Ohio 

Ilion,  N.  Y 

Ireland,  Bermuda 

Jackson,  Ohio 

Jacksonport,  Ark 

.Jacksonville,  Fla. 

Jacksonville,  HI 


North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

O ' 

O ' 

Feet. 

41  13 

81  08 

1,  100 

8 

39  24 

77  18 

12 

38  20 

77  28 

600 

6 

40  15 

74  21 

12 

29  35 

82  26 

12 

36  12 

90  35 

500 

3 

42  25 

90  33 

4 

44  11 

69  46 

90 

12 

42  53 

77  02 

......... 

1 

38  65 

77  05 

1 

42  08 

73  58 

175 

2 

40  03 

75  10 

6 

39  49 

77  15 

624 

12 

42  28 

108  40 

7,400? 

1 

32  46 

94  48 

1,017 

6 

36  28 

87  13 

481 

12 

29  28 

97  39 

6 

43  01 

86  11 

600 

4 

43  00 

86  00 

852 

11 

40  45 

111  26 

4,250? 

11 

42  12 

78  45 

6 

41  30 

88  06 

584 

8 

39  39 

86  46 

8 

32  50 

87  46 

11 

37  24 

93  48 

1,800? 

7 

36  32 

77  45 

12 

32  40 

87  40 

12 

37  07 

90  30 

6 

33  10 

97  22 

2 

42  52 

98  24 

1,900? 

2 

33  46 

89  53 

3 

14  37 

30  30 

4,961 

12 

44  39 

63  37 

1 

43  15 

79  57 

12 

37  45 

86  24 

500? 

7 

40  16 

76  50 

12 

40  16 

76  55 

320 

12 

38  36 

94  17 

7 

44  51 

69  30 

200 

5 

44  51 

69  30 

2 

38  15 

77  34 

350 

3 

42  20 

76  64 

1,041 

5 

46  00 

95  30 

12 

43  06 

77  51 

600 

11 

38  40 

91  27 

598 

7 

36  48 

89  55 

275 

3 

39  13 

83  30 

1,000 

12 

39  00 

6 

41  20 

81  15 

675 

6 

39  18 

81  41 

8 

36  03 

90  00 

5 

43  40 

75  32 

3 

41  15 

81  24 

1, 137 

12 

12 

40  46 

82  51 

1,160 

3 

43  01 

75  14 

7 

32  20  ? 

64  45 

123 

1 

39  34 

80  56 

540 

12 

35  36 

91  15 

7 

30  30 

82  00 

13 

12 

39  48 

90  19 

1 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


H.  M.  Davidson. 

Henry  E Han.shew. 

Charles  H.  Robey. 

0.  R.  Willis. 

James  B.  Bailey. 

James  F.  Davies. 

Emil  Haeusor. 

R.  H.  Gardiner. 

Job  Ellctson. 

Rev.  0.  B.  MacKee. 

William  Tompkins. 

Thomas  Meehan  and  S.  Ebert. 

Prof.  M.  Jacobs. 

Charles  H.  Miller. 

J.  M.  Glascow. 

Prof.  William  M.  Stewart. 

M.  H.  Allis. 

Heber  Squier. 

L.  H.  Streng. 

W.  W.  Phelps. 

Kathalo  Kelsey. 

D.  Underwood. 

William  H.  Larabee. 

H.  'Putwiler. 

S.  B.  Bowles,  M.  D. 

Dr.  George  W.  Moore. 

R.  B.  Waller. 

O.  D.  Dalton. 

R.  Dejernett. 

P.  Norvell. 

Albert  Moore. 

Antonio  Canudas. 

R.  J.  Nelson. 

Dr.  Craigie. 

Mrs.  M.  A.  Waller  and  J.  C.  Barbage. 
John  Heisely. 

W.  0.  Hickok. 

John  Christian. 

Rev.  H.  B.  Marshall  and  L.  S.  Strickland. 

E.  E.  Brown  and  S.  W.  Hall. 

Abram  Van  Doren. 

E.  C.  Frost. 

Rev  S R.  Riggs. 

A.  S.  Wadsworth. 

Philip  Weber. 

William  M.  Johnson. 

J.  McD.  Mathews. 

J.  W.  Gamble. 

S.  M.  Luther. 

John  Rhodes,  M.  D. 

W.  H.  Horner. 

Walter  D.  Yale. 

E.  W.  Childs  and  C.  A.  Y'oung. 

T.  Gibbs. 

S.  T.  Boyd. 

J.  D.  Ingersoll. 

John  G.  Calder. 

Enoch  D.  Johnson. 

Dr.  G.  A.  Martin. 

Dr.  A.  S.  Baldwin. 

Timothy  Dudley. 


a Alachua  county. 
h Clarkesville. 


c Gaston. 
d Indian  agency. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


969 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERs/l859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitiule  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea . 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

0 ' 

Feet. 

Janesville,  Wis 

42  42 

89  91 

768 

6 

George  J.  Kellogg. 

Jefferson,  Texas 

32  44 

94  20 

65? 

1 

W.  T.  Epperson. 

Jerusalem,  Palestine,  E.  C 

31  47 

35  13  E. 

2,610 

3 

Dr.  R.  G Barclay. 

Kanawha,  Va 

81  9.^ 

6 

W.  C.  Reynolds. 

Kaiulotta,  Min 

94  55 

2 

Edwin  Whitefield. 

Kanosha,  Neb 

40  51 

95  53 

1,050 

5 

Bela  White. 

Kaufman,  Texas 

32  37 

96  20 

7 

.James  T.  Rayel. 

Kelley's  Island,  Ohio 

41  36 

82  43 

587 

9 

George  C.  Huntington. 

Kenosha,  Wis 

42  35 

87  50 

600 

12 

Rev.  John  Gridley. 

Kirksville,  Mo 

40  11 

92  33 

7 

Dr.  Robert  Byers, 

Laconia,  N.  H.  (a) 

12 

Josiah  B.  French. 

La  Grange,  Tenn 

6 

J.  R.  Blake. 

Lake  George,  Mich 

46  15  >* 

85  00  ? 

4 

Capt.  A.  W.  Whipple  and  Edw’d  Perrault. 

Lake  Mills,  Wis 

43  00 

89  00 

7 

Isaac  Atwood. 

Lake  Village,  N.  H(6) 

12 

Josiah  B French. 

Lambertville,  N.  J 

40  23 

74  56 

12 

Lemuel  H.  Parsons. 

Lancaster,  Ohio 

.SO  40 

82  40 

1 

Lewis  M.  Dayton, 

Lancaster,  Ohio 

39  46 

82  SQ 

1 

W.  E.  Davis. 

Lancaster,  Mo 

40  30 

02  .^0 

6 

John  M.  Weatherford, 

Lansing,  Mica 

42  44 

84  15 

750? 

4 

J.  C.  Holmes  and  C.  Abbe. 

Larissa,  Texas 

31  45 

95  50 

755 

12 

F,  L.  Yoakum. 

Liwrence,  Mass 

42  42 

71  11 

133 

12 

John  Fallon. 

Lawence,  Kansas 

38  58 

95  12 

800 

7 

G.  W.  Brown. 

Leavenworth  City,  Kansas 

39  19 

94  55 

787 

1 

H.  D,  McCarty. 

Leavenworth  City,  Kansas 

39  20 

94  33 

1,342 

5 

E.  L.  Berthoud. 

Lebanon,  111 

38  37 

89  56 

450? 

2 

L.  E.  Coitleigh. 

Lecompton,  Kansas  

39  02 

95  10 

760 

6 

Dr.  William  Y.  Ellis. 

Leitersburg,  Md 

30 

77  30 

12 

J.  E.  Bell. 

Leonard  town,  Md 

38  17 

76  43 

9 

Dr.  A,  McWilliams, 

Lewinsville,  Va 

38  56 

77  04 

180 

10 

Rev.  C.  B.  MacKee. 

Lewisburg,  Pa.. 

40  ftS 

76  58 

12 

Lewisburg,  Va 

38  00 

80  00 

2,000 

12 

J.  W.  Stalnaker. 

Lexington,  Ky 

38  06 

84  18 

4 

S.  K.  Williams. 

Lexington,  Mo 

39  10 

0.3  .50 

9 

Joseph  A.  Wilson, 

Limington,  Maine 

43  40 

70  40 

1,000 

4 

W.  G.  Lord. 

Linden,  Pa 

41  10 

77  1 1 

4 

James  Barrett 

Lisbon , Maine 

44  00 

70  04 

9 

Asa  P.  Moore. 

Livingston,  Ala 

32  35 

88  19 

180 

7 

Rev.  Stephen  U.  Smith. 

Livingston,  Ala 

32  38 

88  14 

180 

1 

Dr.  R.  D.  Webb. 

Logansport,  Ind 

40  45 

86  14 

12 

Louisville,  Ky 

38  03 

85  30 

450 

5 

Rev.  S.  R.  Williams. 

Lunenburg,  Vt 

44  28 

71  41 

1,  124 

12 

Hiram  A.  Cutting. 

Luray,  Mo 

40  28 

01  55 

5 

Lyons,  N.  Y 

43  04 

77  04 

5 

Lyons  City,  Iowa 

41  50 

90  10 

401 

7 

A.  T.  Hudson. 

Madison,  Ohio 

41  49 

81  10 

11 

Madison,  Ohio 

41  52 

81  00 

650 

12 

Mrs.  Ardelia  C.  King. 

Madison,  Wis 

43  05 

89  25 

892 

6 

Prof.  J W.  Sterling. 

Madrid,  N.  Y 

44  43 

75  33 

280 

5 

E.  A D tyton. 

Manchester,  N.  H 

42  59 

71  28 

300 

1 

Samuel  N.  Bell. 

Manchester,  111 

39  33 

90  34 

683 

12 

John  Grant. 

Manhattan.  Kansas 

.39  13 

96  45 

1,000 

12 

Isaac  T.  Goodnow. 

Manhattan,  Kansas 

39  13 

06  45 

0 

Manitowoc.  Wis 

44  07 

87  .^7 

12 

Marengo,  111 

42  14 

88  38 

842 

12 

0.  P.  and  J.  S.  Rogers. 

Marion,  Ohio 

40  36 

83  12 

971 

2 

T.  Chase. 

Marejuette,  Mich 

46  32 

87  41 

630 

12 

G.  H.  P, laker. 

Marvsville.  Cal 

39  12 

I?!  42 

3 

W n P.<‘lM»f^r 

Meailow  Dale,  Va. 

38  23 

70  35 

2 

J p 8lHven 

Memphis,  Tenn 

35  08 

90  00 

262 

11 

Dr.  W.  J.  Tuck  and  Dr.  R.  W.  Mitchell. 

Mendon.  Mass . 

42  06 

71  33 

12 

Dr.  John  G.  Metcalf. 

a At  the  outlet  of  Lake  Winnepissiogee.  h Four  miles  south  of  Laconia. 

122 


970 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nortli  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

Feet. 

Micanoi)v,  Fla 

29  35 

82  31 

78 

12 

Dr.  James  B.  Bean. 

Michigaa  City,  Ind  (a) 

41  41 

86  53 

622 

4 

William  Woodbridge. 

Middletown,  Ct 

41  33 

72  39 

175 

]2 

John  Johnston. 

Millersi)urg,  Ky 

38  20 

84  00 

804 

2 

Rev.  George  S.  Savage,  M.  D. 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

43  04 

87  59 

658 

5 

F.  C.  Pomeroy. 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

43  03 

87  57 

593 

4 

I.  A.  Lapham. 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

43  04 

87  38 

8 

B.  P.  Larkin. 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

43  04 

87  59 

593 

12 

Carl  Winkler,  M.  D. 

Minatitlan,  Mexico  (h) 

17  59 

94  07 

60 

3 

Charles  Lazelo. 

Mirador,  Mexico 

19  50 

96  25 

3,500 

12 

Carl  Sartorius. 

Mishawaka,  Ind 

41  39 

86  02 

9 

George  C.  Menifield. 

Moneka,  Kansas 

38  19 

94  49 

6 

John  0.  Wattles. 

Monroe,  Mich 

6 

George  W.  Bowlsby. 

Monroe,  Mich 

41  56 

83  22 

12 

Miss  Helen  I.  Whelpley. 

INIonroe  Piers.  Mich  (a) 

41  53 

83  19 

585 

6 

John  Lane. 

Monterey,  Cal 

36  40 

121  55 

6 

Colbert  A.  Canfield. 

Montgomery,  Ala 

32  25 

86  22 

162 

6 

William  S.  Foster. 

Montgomery,  Ala 

32  25 

86  24 

6 

Rev.  J.  A.  Shepherd. 

Montreal,  Canada 

45  30 

73  36 

57 

9 

Dr.  A Hall. 

Montrose,  Va 

38  07 

76  54 

200 

10 

E.  E.  Spence. 

Mont  View,  Va. 

38  00 

78  30 

521 

11 

J.  Ralls  Abel. 

Montville,  Ohio 

41  07 

81  47 

1,261 

12 

William  P.  Clark. 

Mcorestown,  N.  J 

39  58 

75  02 

104 

5 

Miss  E E Thornton. 

Moose  Factory,  Hud.  Bay  Ter 

51  15 

80  45 

8 

J.  Mackenzie. 

Moquelumne  Hill.  Cal 

38  18 

120  28 

1,500 

6 

Wesley  K.  Boucher. 

Morrisania,  N.  Y. 

40  53 

74  00 

150 

12 

Joseph  Zaepffel. 

Morristown,  N.  J 

40  48 

74  33 

1 

William  Day. 

Morrisville,  Pa 

40  12 

74  53 

30 

3 

Mahlon  Moore. 

Morrisville,  Pa. 

40  12 

74  53 

30 

12 

E.  Hance. 

Jlosinee,  Wis  

44  44 

89  35 

2 

Dr.  J.  S Pashley. 

Moulton,  Ala  

34  32 

87  25 

643 

3 

Ashley  D.  Hunt. 

Mount  Joy,  Pa 

40  08 

77  32 

12 

Miss  Mary  E.  Hoffer. 

Mount  Pleasant,  Ohio  

40  20 

80  32 

3 

David  H.  Tweedy. 

Mount  Union,  Ohio 

41  20 

81  01 

5 

Newton  Anthonv 

Mount  Washington,  N,  H 

44  15 

71  16 

6,285 

4 

Joseph  S.  Hall. 

Murfreesborough,  N.  C 

36  30 

77  06 

12 

Rev.  A.  McDowell. 

Murrysville,  Pa. 

40  28 

79  35 

960 

3 

Thomas  H.  Stuart. 

Muscatine,  Iowa - 

41  26 

91  05 

586 

12 

T.  S.  Parvin. 

39  20 

81  41 

7 

James  Frazer. 

Nantucket,  Mass 

41  16 

70  06 

30 

12 

Hon.  William  Mitchell . 

Naperville,  111  .................. 

41  46 

88  10 

5 

M.  S.  Ellsworth  and  Lewis  Ellsworth. 

Nassau,  Bahamas,  W.  I 

25  05 

77  02 

28 

8 

A.  M.  Smith. 

Natchez,  Miss 

31  34 

91  25 

264 

12 

Robert  McCary. 

Nazareth,  Pa. . . ... 

40  43 

75  21 

4 

J.  C.  Harvey. 

Nebraska  City,  Neb 

40  40 

95  43 

1,005 

8 

E.  E.  Mason. 

Neosho  Falls,  Kan............ ... 

38  03 

95  31 

10 

B.  F.  Goss. 

New  Albany,  Ind 

38  17 

85  45 

4 

Dr.  Alex.  Martin. 

Newark,  N.  J 

40  45 

74  10 

30 

12 

W.  A.  Whitehead. 

Newark,  Ohio 

40  06 

82  28 

8 

Israel  Dille. 

New  Bedford,  Mass 

41  39 

70  56 

90 

12 

Samuel  Rodman. 

New  Rrannfels.  Texas  fcK 

29  42 

98  15 

10 

Otto  Friedtich. 

New  Brunswick,  N.  J 

40  30 

75  31 

SO? 

7 

Edwin  Allen. 

New  Buffalo,  Mich 

41  45 

86  46 

600 

12 

J.  B Crosby. 

New  Castle,  Me 

44  07 

69  36 

88 

7 

Charles  L.  Nichols. 

New  Daneniora,  Wis 

44  17 

90  38 

6 

Emil  Haeuser. 

New  H.armony,  Ind. 

38  08 

87  50 

320 

12 

John  Chappellsmith. 

41  18 

72  57 

1 

H.  G.  Du  Bois,  jr. 

New  Lisbon,  Ohio 

40  45 

80  46 

961 

12 

J.  F.  Benner. 

29  57 

90  00 

12 

Lewes  B.  Taylor. 

New  York  city,  N.  Y 

40  43 

74  05 

159 

12 

Prof.  0.  W.  Morris. 

Nichols,  N.  Y — 

42  00 

76  32 

12 

Robert  Howell. 

a Under  tlie  direction  of  Captain  (ieorf»e  C.  Meade,  Topographical  En- 
gineers^ Superintendent  of  Survey  of  the  N,  and  N vV.  Lakes. 


h Chinameca. 
c New  Wied. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


971 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

I 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No,  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSEllVEU. 

O ' 

C ' 

Fed. 

Norristown,  Pa^ 

40  08 

75  19 

163 

12 

Rev.  J.  Grier  Ralston. 

44-  .^0 

69  53 

6 

Almond  H.  Wyman. 

North  BenTi,  Ohio 

39  08 

84  35 

800 

5 

A.  A.  Warder. 

44 

71  49 

1 

Rufus  Smith. 

North  Whitehall,  Pa 

40  40 

75  26 

250 

12 

Edward  Kohler. 

Northwood,  Ohio  (a) 

40  28 

83  45 

1,  170 

11 

J.  C.  Smith. 

44  19, 

70  39 

8 

G.  W.  Verril,  jr. 

43  42 

72  21 

7 

Prof.  A.  Jackman. 

Notre  Dame,  Ind....... 

41  45 

86  10 

1 

Thomas  Vagnier. 

Og^densbnr.Q’.  N.  Y . .. 

44  43 

75  26 

11 

W.  E.  Guest. 

41  15 

96  10 

12 

John  G.  Rain. 

41  15 

96  00 

2 

William  N.  Byers. 

Ontonagon,  Mich.  (6) 

46  52 

89  30 

1,  196 

5 

Henry  Selby. 

Oregon  City,  Oregon  ....... 

3 

G.  H.  Atkinson. 

Orville,  Ala 

32  24 

87  06 

200 

3 

Dr.  S.  K.  Jennings. 

Oswego,  N.  Y 

43  28 

77  34 

232 

12 

W.  S.  Malcolm. 

42  27 

85  40 

6 

Matthew  Coffin. 

Otsego,  Wis  _ _ . - - 

43  27 

89  13 

6 

L.  M.  Doyle. 

Ottawa,  111 

41  20 

88  47 

500 

12 

Dr.  J.  0.  Harris. 

Ottawa  Point,  Mich.  (6) 

44  16 

83  25 

600 

12 

John  Oliyer. 

37  06 

88  36 

8 

A.  Mattison. 

43  29 

89  14 

3 

S.  Armstrong. 

Paris,  Ky 

38  16 

84  07 

810 

12 

Dr.  L.  G.  Ray. 

Paris,  Mo  

39  30 

92  00 

1,700? 

7 

William  F.  Maxey. 

Patoka,  Tnd  

38  28 

87  26 

2 

A.  P.  Turner. 

Paulding,  Miss 

32  03 

89  10 

9 

Rey.  E.  S.  Robinson. 

Pekin,  111 

40  36 

89  45 

12 

J.  H.  Riblet. 

Penn  Yan,  N.  Y 

42  42 

77  11 

747 

12 

Dr.  H.  P.  Sartwell. 

Peoria,  ni 

40  36 

89  40 

12 

Dr.  Frederick  Brendel. 

Perry,  Me ......... 

45  00 

67  06 

100 

12 

William  D.  Dana. 

Perrysvillft,  Ark 

35  00 

92  46 

7 

William  H.  Blackwell. 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

39  57 

75  11 

12 

Prof.  James  A.  Kirkpatrick. 

Pittsburg,  Pa.,  [Marine  Hospital] 

40  30 

80  00 

12 

Alexander  M.  Spence. 

42  45 

90  45 

12 

J.  L.  Pickard  and  A . K 

41  07 

91  54 

12 

Townsenil  McConncl 

Pocopson,  Pa.. 

39  54 

75  37 

218 

12 

Fenelon  Darlington. 

Point  Ooiipee,  T.a.  (cK  __  

30  42 

91  30 

7 

A.  W.  Jackson,  M.  D. 

Point  Pleasant,  Va 

38  50 

82  08 

480 

6 

W.  R.  Boyers. 

Pomfret,  Ct 

41  52 

72  00 

587 

12 

Rev.  D.  Hunt. 

Pomona,  Tenn 

36  00 

85  00 

2,200 

4 

J.  W.  Dodge  & Son. 

Poplar  Grove,  Va 

38  20 

81  21 

720 

12 

James  E.  Kendall. 

Port  Huron,  Mich 

42  53 

82  24 

606 

6 

James  Allen. 

Portland,  Me 

43  37 

70  19 

12 

Henry  Willis. 

Portland,  Me 

43  39 

70  15 

187 

8 

J.  W.  Adams. 

Portland,  Oregon 

45  24 

122  30 

150 

8 

George  H.  Stebbins. 

Port  La  Vaca,  Tex. 

28  40 

96  45 

14 

2 

James  Gardiner. 

Portsmouth,  Ohio 

38  50 

82  49 

468 

12 

D.  B.  Cotton. 

Portsmouth,  Va 

36  50 

76  19 

34 

12 

Prof.  N.  B.  Webster. 

Poultney,  Iowa ... 

41  40 

91  21 

3 

B.  F.  Odell. 

Preston,  Tex 

33  47 

96  35 

5 

James  E.  Moke. 

Princeton,  Min 

45  50 

93  45 

12 

Providence,  R.  I 

41  49 

71  25 

120 

12 

Prof.  A.  Caswell. 

Raleigh,  N.  C 

35  47 

78  48 

317 

8 

W.  H.  Hamilton  and  Thomas  Carter. 

Red  River  Settlement,  B.  A 

50  06 

90  00 

653 

12 

Donald  Gunn. 

Rhineland,  Mo.. ... 

38  46 

91  46 

800? 

2 

Charles  Vogel. 

Richmond,  Ind 

39  47 

84  46 

8 

Richmond,  Ind ... 

39  47 

84  46 

7 

Richmond,  Ind 

39  47 

84  47 

800 

7 

Joseph  Moore. 

Richmond,  Mass ..... 

42  23 

73  20 

1,190 

9 

William  Bacon. 

Richmond,  Mo 

39  12 

93  56 

Rufus  W.  Finley. 

a Belle  Centre.  c Poydras  College* 

b Under  the  direction  of  C-tptain  George  C.  Meade,  Topographical  En- 
gineers, Stiperintendent  Survey  of  the  N.  and  NW.  fiakes. 


972 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

O ' 

O ' 

Feet. 

Ria^olet,  Labrador  ... .......... 

64  30 

56  21 

6 

Henry  Connelly. 

Riley,  III 

42  08 

88  33 

650 

12 

E.  Babcock. 

Ripley,  Ohio ............. 

38  47 

83  31 

5 

J.  Ammen. 

Rochester,  N.  Y 

43  08 

77  51 

616 

12 

Prof.  Chester  Dewey,  LL.  D. 

Rochester,  N Y 

43  08 

77  51 

522 

10 

Dr.  M.  M.  Mathews. 

Rockport,  Ohio 

41  31 

81  53 

665 

12 

Edward  Colbrunn. 

4.rt 

87  06 

2 

H.  H.  Anderson  and  J.  W.  Tenbrock. 

43  26 

89  19 

6 

W.  W.  Curtis. 

Rose  Hill.  Va 

38  00 

76  57 

250 

12 

George  Wythe  Upshaw. 

Rossville,  Iowa 

43  10 

91  21 

1,400 

12 

C.  D.  Beeman. 

Rougetnont,  Va 

38  05 

78  21 

450 

12 

George  C.  Dickinson. 

Round  top,  Tex. ...... .......... 

12 

Bruno  Schuman. 

Rupert,  Vt 

43  15 

73  11 

750 

12 

Joseph  Parker. 

37  21 

77  33 

4 

Julian  C Ruffin. 

S.ickett’s  Harbor,  N.  Y.  (a) 

43  55 

75  57 

263 

6 

Henry  Metcalf. 

Sacramento,  Cal 

38  35 

121  28 

41 

12 

Dr.  'Ihomas  M.  Logan. 

St.  Augustine,  Fla 

29  48 

81  35 

8 

12 

Dr.  P.  B.  Mauran. 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

32  23 

64  40 

123 

12 

R.  M.  Sanford. 

St.  John’s,  Newfoundland. - 

45  35 

52  39 

170 

12 

J.  Delaney. 

St.  John’s.  S.  C - 

33  00 

80  00 

50 

12 

T.  P.  Ravenel. 

St.  Johnshury,  Vt 

44  25 

72  00 

540 

12 

Franklin  Fairbanks. 

38  37 

00  in 

12 

George  Engelmann. 

St.  Louis,  Mo 

28  37 

90  16 

428 

11 

Augustus  Fendler. 

St.  Martin,  Canada 

45  32 

73  36 

118 

12 

Dr.  Charles  Smallwood. 

St.  Mary’s,  Md 

38  10 

76  41 

40 

1 

Rev.  James  Stephenson. 

St.  Mary’s  River,  Mich 

46  20? 

84  10 

585 

1 

? 

24  33 

81  48 

12 

William  C.  Dennis. 

41  39 

88  43 

12 

Dr.  N.  E.  BaUou. 

San  Francisco,  Cal 

37  48 

122  27 

130 

11 

Dr.  W.  0 Ayres. 

San  Patricio,  Tex. ...... ....... 

27  65 

97  50 

6 

James  0.  Gaffney. 

Santa  Clara,  Cal 

37  20 

122  00 

98 

4 

Prof.  Oliver  S.  Frambes. 

Santa  Clara,  Cal 

37  10 

122  00 

100 

5 

S.  A.  Gould. 

Saratoga,  N.  Y - 

43  06 

74  00 

960 

9 

Walter  H.  Riker. 

Savannah,  Ga 

32  05 

81  07 

42 

9 

Dr.  John  F.  Posev. 

41  12 

82  34 

12 

Dr.  John  Ingram. 

Say brook , Ct. ...... 

41  18 

72  20 

10 

12 

James  Rankin. 

Schenectady,  N.  Y 

42  49 

73  55 

290 

4 

Alexis  A.  Julien. 

42  48 

73  55 

2 

Hubert  A.  Schauber. 

Selma,  Ala 

32  25 

87  04 

200 

9 

Dr.  Samuel  K.  Jeunings. 

30  29 

84  07 

10 

Lardner  Gibbon. 

Sewickley ville,  Pa 

40  27 

80  09 

3 

John  J.  'rravelli. 

Shamokin,  Pa 

40  45 

76  31 

700 

12 

P.  Friel. 

Sharonville,  Ohio 

33  12 

84  35 

800 

8 

W.  T.  Bowen. 

Shelburne,  N.  H 

44  23 

71  06 

700 

12 

Fletcher  Odell. 

39  30 

85  43 

7 

J.  T.  Bulloch. 

42  31 

96  25 

1 

Dr.  John  J.  Saville. 

Sisterilale,  'I'ex 

29  54 

98  35 

1,000 

12 

Ernst  Kapp. 

Smithflcld,  Va 

36  50 

76  41 

100 

12 

Dr.  John  R.  Purdie. 

Somerset,  Pa 

40  02 

79  02 

2, 195 

12 

George  Mowry. 

South  Bend,  Ind 

41  37 

86  08 

600 

8 

Miss  Georgiana  Webb  and  J.  H.  Dayton. 

South  Groton,  Mass 

42  34 

71  30 

300 

3 

Alfred  Collier. 

Sparta,  Ga * 

33  17 

83  09 

550 

11 

Dr.  E.  M.  Pendleton. 

Spencertowir,  N.  Y 

42  19 

73  41 

800 

11 

James  M.  Alexander. 

Springdale,  Ky 

38  07 

85  34 

570 

12 

Mrs.  L.  Young. 

Springfield,  Mass 

42  06 

72  35 

3 

F,  A.  Brewer. 

Springfield,  Tex 

31  39 

96  40 

4,500 

1 

T.  A.  Turner. 

30  42 

88  01 

2 

Rev.  J.  J.  Nicholson. 

38  37 

94  56 

7 

Rev.  J.  H.  Drummond. 

33  33 

93  35 

7 

P.  F.  Finley. 

Stanhridge,  Canada  East 

45  08 

73  00 

12 

J.  C.  Baker. 

a Under  the  direciion  of  Captain  George  C.  Meade,  Topographical  En-  c Near  Mobile. 

gineers,  Superintendent  Survey  of  the  N.  and  N Lakes.  d Oelestville. 

h Key  West. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


973 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Steuben,  Me 

Stockton.  Mo 

Stratford,  N.  H 

Stratham,  N.  H 

Stribling  Springs,  Va 

Superior,  Wis.  (a) 

Superior,  Wis 

Sykesville,  Md 

Tarentum,  Pa 

Tarrant,  Tex 

Texana,  Tex 

The  Plains,  Va ..... 

Tbomastou,  Ga.  (b) 

Thompson,  Ga 

Thunder  Ba}f  Island,  Mich,  (a) 

Tickfaw  Station,  La 

Tiskilwa,  111 

Toledo,  Ohio 

Topsham,  Me 

Toronto,  Canada  West- 

Trenton,  Mo.,  (near) 

Troy,  Ohio 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas 

Tuscumbia,  Mo-.  

Union  Hill,  Texas 

Union  Ranche,  Cal.. 

Union  town,  Ala 

University  Place,  Tenn 

Upper  Alton,  111 

Uibana,  Ohio 

Vassalborough,  Me 

Vera  Cruz,  Mexico 

Waldron.  Ark 

Wallingford,  Ct 

Wampsville,  N.  Y 

Warren,  Me 

Warrenton,  Mo 

W.arrington,  Fla 

Wausau,  Wis 

Washington,  Ark 

Washington,  D.  C 

Washington,  Texas 

Waterford,  N.  Y 

Waterloo,  Iowa 

Waukesha,  Wis 

Waynesville,  111 

Waynesville,  Mo 

Webberville,  Texas 

Wcishfield,  Ohio. 

West  Day,  N.  Y 

Westerville.  Ohio 

Westfield,  Mass 

West  Green,  N.  C 

West  Haverford,  Pa 

West  .''alem.  111 

Westtown,  Pa 

West  Urbana,  111. 

Westville,  Miss 

Westwood,  Va 

Wet  au  Glaize,  Mo 


North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

O ' 

O ' 

Feel. 

44  28 

67  50 

50 

12 

37  36 

93  48 

800 

7 

44  44 

71  34 

1,000 

12 

43  no 

70  54 

7 

38  17 

79  12 

1,  639 

4 

46  38 

92  03 

5 

46  38 

92  03 

3 

39  23 

76  57 

700 

12 

40  37 

79  19 

950 

11 

33  16 

95  34 

7 

28  55 

96  40 

60 

1 

38  50 

77  51 

2 

32  56 

84  30 

750 

12 

33  26 

82  28 

5 

45  02 

83  09 

600 

12 

30  30 

90  32 

6 

41  15 

89  30 

8 

41  45 

83  36 

6 

44  00 

70  00 

60 

8 

43  39 

79  02 

108 

12 

40  02 

93  39 

1 

40  03 

84  06 

975 

12 

21  29 

71  05 

6 

38  13 

92  23 

800? 

4 

30  30 

96  31 

540 

12 

39  30 

121  00 

8 

32  30 

87  33 

5 

35  12 

85  48 

2,060 

1 

38  55 

90  10 

9 

40  06 

83  45 

1,015 

12 

40  27  ' 

69  42 

6 

19  10 

96  08 

26 

8 

34  53 

94  00 

7 

41  26 

72  50 

133 

12 

43  04 

75  50 

500 

12 

44  05 

59  15 

6 

38  50 

91  09 

6 

30  20 

87  16 

12 

4 

45  00 

89  40 

12 

33  43 

93  37 

12 

38  56 

76  58 

12 

30  26 

96  15 

12 

42  48 

73  41 

12 

42  30 

92  30 

1 

43  00 

88  11 

812 

2 

40  16 

89  07 

3 

37  50 

92  07 

4 

30  14 

97  34 

394? 

11 

41  23 

81  12 

1,  115 

12 

43  20 

74  16 

2 

40  04 

83  10 

12 

42  06 

72  48 

12 

36  06 

79  45 

840 

2 

40  00 

75  21 

12 

38  30 

88  00 

12 

39  57 

75  43 

550 

3 

40  09 

88  17 

550 

12 

31  52 

90  00 

6 

37  33 

77  27 

12 

38  06 

92  17 

7 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 


J.  D.  Parker. 

William  Wells. 

Branch  Brown. 

Andrew  Wiggin. 

Jed.  Hotchkiss. 

George  R.  Stuutz. 

William  Mann. 

Miss  Harriott  M.  Baer. 

John  H.  Baird. 

Dr  B.  L D’ Spain  and  J.  M.  Ewing. 
William  Coleman. 

John  Pickett. 

Dr.  James  Anderson. 

Dr.  W.  T.  Grant. 

J.  J.  Malden. 

C.  B.  Swasey. 

Verry  Aldrich. 

E.  B.  Raffensperger. 

Warren  Johnson. 

Magnetic  Observatory. 

Thomas  A.  Conkling. ' 

Charles  L.  McClung. 

J.  B.  Hayne. 

William  M.  Lumpkin. 

Dr  W.  H.  Gantt. 

James  Slaven. 

Rev.  R A.  Cobb. 

Charles  B.  Barney. 

John  James. 

Prof  M.  G.  Williams. 

James  Van  BLascom. 

Dr.  G.  Berendt. 

George  W.  Featherston. 

B.  F.  Harrison. 

Dr.  Stillman  Spooner. 

Calvin  Bickford 

Marion  F.  Hamaker  and  M.  A.  Tidswell. 
T.  Abert. 

Dr.  W.  A.  Gordon. 

Dr.  Nathan  D.  Smith. 

Smithsonian  Institution. 

B.  H.  Rucker. 

John  C.  House. 

L.  W.  Doyle. 

S.  A Bean. 

J.  E.  Cantril. 

B.  G.  Lingow. 

E.  W.  Yellowby. 

B.  F.  Abell. 

Jude  M.  Young. 

Prof.  John  Haywood. 

Rev.  Emerson  Davis,  D.  D. 

Samuel  W.  Westbrook. 

Dr.  Paul  Swift. 

Henry  A.  Titze. 

Samuel  Alsop. 

Dr.  John  Swain. 

J.  R.  Cribbs. 

C J.  Meriwether. 

B.  D.  Dodson. 


Eiidcr  tlie  direction  of  Capwin  (Jeorge  C.  Meade,  Topographical  En-  b The  Rock, 
gineers,  Superintendent  Survey  of  the  N.  and  NW.  Lakes. 


974 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  1.— LIST  OF  STATIONS  AND  OBSERVERS,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North  latitude. 

West  longitude  from 

Greenwich. 

Height  above  the  sea. 

No.  of  months  ob- 

served. 

NAME  OF  OBSERVER. 

Weymouth,  Mass 

o / 

42  10 

o / 

71  00 

Feet: 

150 

1 

Norton  Q.  Tirrell,  M.  D. 

Wheaton,  111 

41  49 

88  06 

682 

12 

G.  H.  Collier. 

Wheeling,  Va 

Wheelofk,  Texas 

40  07 

30  55 

80  42 

96  27 

500? 

2 

7 

George  P.  Lockwood. 

F.  Kellogg. 

Whitemarsh  Island,  Ga 

32  04 

81  05 

18 

12 

K.  T.  Gibson. 

Williamstown,  Mass 

42  43 

73  13 

720 

11 

Martin  L.  Berger  and  William  P.  Alcott. 

Willow  Creek,  111 

41  45 

89  05 

1,040 

8 

E.  E.  Bacon. 

Wilson,  N.  Y 

43  20 

78  56 

250 

12 

E.  S.  Holmes. 

Winchester,  Tenu  ................ 

35  12 

86  00 

8 

S.  W.  Houghton. 

John  W.  Marvin. 

Winchester,  Va  .................. 

39  15 

78  10 

12 

41  10 

81  05 

12 

Samuel  W.  Treat. 

Windsor,  Nova  Scotia 

44  59 

64  07 

200 

12 

Rev.  Prof.  J.M.  Hensley  and  Prof.  H.  Howe. 

42  17 

89  11 

12 

J.  W.  Tolman. 

Wolfville,  Nova  Scotia  

45  06 

64  25 

95 

11 

C.  F.  Hartt. 

Woodstock,  Vt 

43  36 

72  35 

650 

1 

Charles  Marsh. 

Woodstock,  III 

42  20 

88  30 

2 

George  R.  Bassett. 

George  Watson. 

Woodstown,  N.  J 

39  39 

75  25 

30 

3 

Worcester,  Mass 

42  16 

71  48 

536 

12 

H.  C.  Prentiss. 

Worthington,  Ta 

40  52 

79  39 

12 

Samuel  Scott. 

Wyandotte  City,  Kan 

39  08 

94  20 

707 

7 

John  H.  Miller. 

Yellsville,  Ark ...... 

36  14 

92  40 

4 

L.  W.  West  and  W.  B.  Flippin. 

C.  S.  Woodard. 

Ypsilanti,  Mich 

42  15 

83  47 

12 

Zanesville,  Ohio 

39  58 

82  01 

700 

1 

Aaron  Peters. 

33  07 

84  26 

3 

Mrs.  J.  T.  Arnold. 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


975 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAX1.MUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  .-Hamilton 

29.  71 

10 

9 a.  m. 

30.20 

15 

9 a.  m. 

28.  96 

Montreal 

30.  07 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  71 

7 

9 p.  in. 

29.  08 

30  07 

St.  John’s 

29.  71 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

16 

9 p.  m. 

28.  88 

St.  Mai  tin 

30.  02 

10 

6 a.  m. 

30.  61 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Toronto 

29.  68 

10 

6 a.  m. 

30.  28 

15 

6 a.  m. 

28  94 

Windsor - — 

30.  06 

24 

2 p.  m. 

30.  62 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

Wolfville 

29.  96 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  64 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

Maine Gardiner — 

29.  99 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.45 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

Perry 

30.  06 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  60 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Portland 

30.  0.5 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.20 

Steuben 

30.  03 

20 

9 p.  m. 

30.  66 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

New  Hampshire.. Shelburne 

29.  85 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

Vermont Burlington - 

29.  74 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.80 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.46 

10 

9 p.  m. 

a 29.  96 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.71 

Woodstock ... 

29.  34 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

7 

9 p.  m. 

23.  47 

Massachusetts  . ..Amherst 

29.89 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Bridgewater 

29.  96 

24 

7 p.  m. 

30.  45 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Cambridge 

30.  12 

24 

9 p.  m. 

30.  63 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Danvers 

30,  34 

24 

7 a.  m. 

b 30.  80 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Lawrence - 

29.  99 

24 

7 a.  m. 

c30.  51 

7 

9 p m. 

29.  22 

Nantucket 

30.  14 

24 

9 p.  m. 

30.  68 

7 

9 p,  m. 

29.48 

New  Bedford - 

30.  04 

24 

9 p.  m. 

30.  60 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Westfield 

30.  02 

24 

9 p.  m. 

30.  50 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Wevmouth 

29.  67 

25 

7 a.  m. 

(730.  17 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Williamstown 

29.  42 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.88 

15 

9 p.  m. 

28.75 

Worcester 

29.54 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  92 

24 

Sunrise. 

30.  50 

7 

10  p.  m. 

29.08 

Connecticut .Middletown 

29.  96 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Pomfret 

29.  48 

24 

9 p.  m. 

29.  99 

7 

9 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Wallingford 

30.  03 

24 

7 a.  m. 

(730.  55 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

New  York ..Bellport 

29.  44 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.89 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.81 

Buffalo — 

29.42 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.85 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Cazenovia 

28.  65 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

7 

6.20  p.m. 

27.89 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.  31 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  75 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Flatbush 

30.  08 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.35 

Fort  Edward 

29.  94 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  48 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.07 

New  York  city 

30.  15 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  65 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Oswego 

29.42 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.90 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Penn  Yan 

29.  50 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  92 

7 

Sunset. 

28.  74 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

29.  48 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  16 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Spencertown 

29.41 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  73 

Waterford 

30.  08 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  57 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  32 

New  Jersey. ..... Lambertville 

30.  12 

24 

9 p.  m. 

30.  62 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.49 

Newark 

30.  09 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  52 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.46 

Pennsylvania  ..  ..Berwick  (e) 

29.  38 

24 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  84 

7 

9 p.  m. 

y28.  75 

Cannonsburg 

28.  94 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  32 

Carlisle 

29.  30 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

15 

2 p,  m. 

28.  62 

Chambersburg 

29.  46 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.84 

Easton 

29.  68 

24 

8 a.  111. 

30.  16 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Gettysburg 

29.  62 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

15 

2 p.  ra. 

28.  98 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  90 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.35 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Harrisburg,  [Elickok] 

29.85 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Lewisburg 

29.  67 

24 

7 a.  111. 

30.  15 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Linden  (h)  

29.  66 

10 

1 p.  m. 

30.  16 

15 

1 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Morrisville 

30.  25 

24 

2 p.  m. 

(730.  72 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.62 

•For  changes  in  hours  of  observation, 

a Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  tlie  24th. 
b Same  height  at  1 and 9 p.  m.  on  the  24th. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  24th. 
d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  24th. 


&c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month , 
e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

f Same  lieight  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  23,  and  2 p.  tn.  on  the  24tli. 
g Same  height  at  7 and  9 p.  in.  on  tlie  15th. 
ft  Incomplete. 


976 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINI.MUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylv.ania  ..  ..Mount  Joy  (a) 

29.  77 

24 

9 p m. 

30.  22 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Munysville - 

28.  03 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

7 

2 p.  m. 

2h.  21 

Norristown 

30.  03 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

15 

2 p.  in. 

29.  35 

Philadelphia 

29.  96 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.47 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital].. 

29.  06 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  34 

Somerset 

27.  69 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  01 

15 

2 p.  m. 

27.  15 

Westtown  

29.  55 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Maryland  Annapolis - 

30.  18 

24 

7 a.  m 

30.  65 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Baltimore 

30.  10 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  59 

15 

2 p.  m 

29.  42 

Chestertown 

30.  17 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  0 4 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Frederick 

29.  89 

24 

7 am. 

30.  47 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Leonardtown 

29.  76 

24 

7 a,  m. 

30.  13 

7 

9 p.  m 

29.  18 

District  Columbia. Washington 

30.  15 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30  61 

15 

2 p.  m 

29.  47 

Virginia Portsmouth 

30.  10 

23 

9 p m. 

30.  6 1 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  55 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  74 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Davidson  College 

29.  28 

23 

7 a m. 

29.  66 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  77 

Murfretsborough 

29.  52 

24 

7 a m. 

30.  02 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  16 

23 

9 p,  m. 

30.  53 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Charleston 

30.  28 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  62 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  81 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

30.  03 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  37 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Columbia,  [White] 

28.  99 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

St.  John’s  (A) 

30.  30 

19 

2 p.  irr. 

30.  60 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

Georgia Athens 

29.47 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

14 

2 p.  m 

29.  01 

Atlanta  (a) 

30.  07 

18 

2 p.  m. 

c 30.  35 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

Augusta 

29.  97 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

1 

7 a.  m 

29.  60 

Savaunah  

30.  24 

24 

9 p.  m. 

30.59 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

Thomaston 

29.  25 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Thomson 

29.  77 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

22 

7 a.  m 

29.  16 

Florida Atsena 

29.  90 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  12 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

Jacksonville  

30.  30 

18 

9 p.  m. 

31.  58 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  98 

St,  Augustine 

30.  13 

18 

2 p.  m. 

c 30.  40 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

Salt  Ponds  (a) 

29.  79 

19 

2 jr.  m. 

29.  93 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

Alabama Greensborough  (d) 

29.  84 

? 

? 

Mississippi Columbus 

30.  04 

23 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  59 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Natchez 

29.  17 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  20 

6 

2 p.  in. 

29.  27 

Paulding 

29.  93 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Texas New  Braunfels 

27.88 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  15 

13 

2 p.  m. 

e27.  72 

Sisterdale 

28.  85 

Washington 

29.  85 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Tennessee  . Glenwood 

29.  74 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

La  Grange 

29.  39 

23 

7 a.  m. 

/ 29.  83 

6 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Memphis 

29.  97 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  54 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Kentucky  Bardstown. 

29.  03 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  13 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Danville 

29.  22 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Louisville 

29.  70 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  27 

14 

3 p.  m. 

29.  12 

Paris 

29.  34 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  86 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  79 

Springdale  

29.  55 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

29.  14 

23 

7 am. 

29.  64 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28  53 

Bowling  Green 

29.  34 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  71 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

29.  55 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

29.  82 

23 

7 a.  ni.  1 

30.  45 

7 

7 B,  m. 

29.  20 

Cleveland 

29.  08 

23 

7 .a.  m. 

29.  50 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  47 

Hillsborough 

28.  94 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  23 

Hudson 

28  89 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

Lancaster  {d) 

28.  91 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

15 

7 a.  m. 

^28.  35 

Montville 

28.  76  ! 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  18 

New  Lisbon  (a) 

28.  71 

18 

7 a.  m. 

/i29.  10 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  15 

Northwood 

28.  87 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  35 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  19 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
h Aneroid;  incomplete, 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  18tli. 
(I  Incomplete. 


e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  20th. 
f Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 
g Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  14tli. 
Ji  Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  23d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


977 


No.  2.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JANUARY,  1859. 


MAXIMUM.  i MINIMUM. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Diiy. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hoar. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

29.49 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Ripley 

29.  54 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

Savannah 

29.  03 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  33 

Troy 

30.  15 

18 

2 p.  m. 

30.  50 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

Urbana 

29.  01 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.44 

Westerville 

28.  99 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

14 

2 p.  m. 

a28.  41 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  18 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

14 

9 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Detroit 

29.  01 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  42 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  70 

Lansing 

29.  08 

22 

8 p.  m. 

29.  50 

14 

8 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Marquette 

29.  32 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  74 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  69 

New  Buffalo  (6) 

29.  39 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  88 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Ottawa  Point 

29.  44 

10 

6 a.  m. 

29.  94 

15 

6 a.  m. 

28.  88 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

29.  40 

10 

9 a.  m. 

29.  86 

15 

6 a.  m. 

28.  90 

Tpsilanti 

29.  14 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

14 

9 p.  m 

28.  56 

Indiana. Aurora 

29.  62 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  07 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Cannelton 

29.  83 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  41 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

New  Harmony 

29.  85 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  43 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Richmond 

29.  10 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Illinois Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  27 

22 

7 a.  m. 

c29  78 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  76 

Manchester 

28.  96 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

14 

1 p.  m. 

28.  39 

Marengo 

28.  99 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.53 

Upper  Alton 

29.  62 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.  19 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

West  Urbana 

29.  35 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  87 

14 

7 a.  m. 

d28.  82 

Wheaton 

29.  29 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  83 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  70 

22 

2 p.  m. 

e30.  30 

14 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  14 

Wisconsin ..Appleton 

29.  03 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  57 

Beloit 

29.  27 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Kenosha  (^g) 

29.  59 

20 

9 p.  m. 

30.  06 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Madison 

29.04 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.51 

Manitowoc  (g) 

29.  80 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

27 

9 p.  m . 

29.  19 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  

29.  35 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

27 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Waukesha  . 

29.  19 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.54 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Iowa Border  Plains 

28.  87 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.47 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  19 

Dubuque 

29.42 

22 

2 p.  m. 

30.  00 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Fairfield 

27.  74 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.40 

27 

2 p.  m. 

26.  89 

Muscatine 

29.  64 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  17 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Minnesota ..Beaver  Bay 

29.  22 

22 

7 a.  ro. 

29.  70 

20 

7 a m. 

28.  60 

Nebraska Gilbert’s  Trading  Post 

22.  97 

22 

7 a.  m. 

23.  31 

27 

7 a.  m. 

22.  63 

Kansas Leavenworth  City 

28.77 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

27 

7 a.  m. 

/28.  45 

Utah Great  Salt  Lake  City 

25.  88 

26.  48 

25.  28 

California Sacramento 

30.  22 

7 

7 a.  ID. 

30.  49 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.44 

Mexico  . Cordova 

27.  26 

23 

9 a.  m. 

27.  58 

28 

3 p.  m. 

27.  04 

Mirador 

23.  03 

8 

7 a.  m. 

/t23.  27 

6 

7 a.  m. 

22.  80 

Vera  Cruz  (h) 

30.  19 

8 

8 a.  m. 

30.  53 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  92 

West  Indies Nassau,  Bahamas  (i) 

30.  23 

18 

y 30.  34 

12 

k 30.  14 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

30.  08 

30.  46 

29.  48 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

25.  SO 

9 

9 a.  m. 

25.  42 

21 

3 p.  m. 

25.  17 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  89 

6 

6 a.  m. 

29.  97 

15 

2 j).  m. 

29.  80 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (1) 

29.  98 

6 

2 p.  m. 

m 30.  06 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

Chanarcillo,  Chili 

26.  08 

19 

12  m. 

26.  20 

28 

3 p.  m 

26.  02 

East’nContinent.. Jerusalem,  Palestine  (1) 

27.  69 

18 

2 p.  m. 

27.  99 

16 

9 p.  m. 

27.  46 

a Panic  heiKht  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  15ih. 
6 Incomplete. 

c Same  lieigiit  at  *2  p.  ni.  on  the 
d Same  height  at  9 p.  tii.  on  the  Uth. 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the 
/ Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  27th, 
g Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


h Same  lieight  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  Sth. 
i Mean  obtained  from  daily  inaxinuim  and  initiimum. 
j Same  licight  on  the  19th. 
k Same  height  on  the  Hlh  and  ITtli. 

I Aneroid. 

m Same  height  at  6 a.  m.  on  the  7ih  and  18lh. 


12.: 


978 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  3.— BAPtOMETEE, 


CORRECTED  TO  32°  E.,  FEBRUARY, 


1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMU.M. 

MINIM  U.M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton  

29.  61 

11 

9 a.  m. 

29.  94 

20 

9 a,  m. 

28.94 

Montreal 

29.  95 

25 

7 a.  m. 

a 30.  42 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Moose  Factory 

29.  90 

St.  Jolm’s 

29.  52 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.82 

St.  Martin  

29.  86 

11 

2 p.  m. 

30.  46 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.87 

Toronto 

29.  63 

11 

6 a.  m, 

29.  98 

20 

6 a.  m. 

28.88 

Windsor 

29.  90 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

21 

7 a.  in. 

28.  97 

Wolfville 

29.  86 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

Maine  Gardiner 

29.  95 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Perry 

29.  91 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.98 

Portland  

29.  91 

8 

7 a.  m. 

b 30.  33 

20 

9 p.  in. 

29.  09 

Steuhen 

29.  92 

8 

7 a m. 

30.  37 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

New  Hampshire.  .Concord 

29.  36 

6 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  69 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Shelburne 

29.  74 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

21 

7 a.  in. 

29.  01 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  62 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.84 

Lunenburg 

28.  70 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

20 

12  m. 

28.  12 

Norwich  (d) 

29.  60 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  92 

St.  Johnshury 

29.35 

11 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

20 

7 p.  m. 

28.49 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  75 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  13 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Cambridge 

29.  94 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Danvers  

30.  23 

8 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  58 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Lawrence 

29.85 

6 

7 a.  nr. 

30.  27 

20 

2 p.  m. 

/29.  17 

Nantucket 

29.  99 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  39 

9 

9 p.  rn. 

29.32 

New  Bedford 

29.  91 

8 

7 a.  m. 

a 30.31 

9 

2 p.  m. 

g 29.  24 

Westfield 

29.  89 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  25 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.27 

Williamstown 

29.  28 

5 

9 p.  rn. 

29.  66 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Worcester  

29.  41 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  89 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.75 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  85 

17 

10  p.  m. 

30.  29 

9 

10  p.  m. 

29.  18 

Connecticut.  ....Middletown  

29.82 

6 

7 a.  rn 

30.  25 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Pomfret 

29.  35 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.74 

Wallingford 

29.  89 

11 

9 p.  rn. 

30.  31 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

New  York Bellport 

29.  33 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

9 

9 p.  in. 

28.  75 

Buffalo 

29.  33 

11 

8 a.  m. 

29.  67 

20 

8 a.  m. 

28.  72 

Cazenovia 

28.  55 

17 

7 a.  rn. 

28.  88 

20 

2 p.  m. 

27.  96 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.  21 

11 

2 p.  m. 

h 30.  60 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Flatbush 

29.  96 

11 

2 p.  m. 

30.  32 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

New  York  city 

29.  97 

11 

2 p.  m. 

30.  39 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Oswego  

29.  32 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  67 

Penn  Yan 

29.39 

11 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  68 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

29.  36 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  66 

Spencertown 

29.  29 

11 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  66 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Waterford 

29.  96 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

New  Jersey ..Lambertville 

29.  99 

11 

9 p.  m. 

i30.  38 

9 

9 p.  m. 

J 29.  50 

Newark 

29.  99 

11 

6 p.  m. 

30.  36 

9 

6 p.  m. 

29.40 

Pennsylvania Berwick  {j) 

29.  29 

11 

7 a.  m. 

k 29.  58 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Cannonsburg  ; 

28.  77 

7 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  11 

3 

7 a.  in. 

28.  34 

Carlisle 

29.  17 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Chambersburg 

29.  32 

11 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  69 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Easton 

29.  53 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Gettysburg 

29.49 

11 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  81 

20 

2 p.  in. 

28.  96 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.77 

11 

2 p.  rn. 

30.  11 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Harrisburg.  [Hickok] 

29.  89 

14 

7 a.  rn. 

130.  16 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Lewisburg 

29.  54 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Linden  (d) 

29.49 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

20 

1 p.  m. 

28.96 

* For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  inontli. 


a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  11th.  h 

h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  7tli.  i 

c ;,Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  and  at  2 p.  m.  oa  the  8ih.  j 

d Incomplete.  k 

e Same  height  at  1 p.  m.  on  the  11th. 

/ Same  lieight  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  20th.  I 

g Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  20Lh. 


Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 

Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  11th. 

Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  17th,  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  5th,  7th,  11th, 
and  17th,  and  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  5th  and  7th. 

Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  and  9 p.  m.  on  tlie  14ih. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


979 


.No.  3.~BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32^  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMU.M. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

UEIQHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Morrisville 

30.  09 

11 

2 p.  m. 

a 30.  48 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Mount  Joy  (b) 

29.  64 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Murrysville 

28.  68 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  20 

Norristown 

29.  93 

11 

2 p,  m. 

30  30 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Philadelphia.. 

29.  88 

11 

2 p.  m. 

30.  23 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

28.  91 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  42 

Somerset 

27.  57 

1 

2 p.  m. 

27.83 

3 

7 a.  m. 

27.  17 

Westtown 

29.42 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.77 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.88 

Maryland. Annapolis 

30.  04 

11 

2 p.  m. 

30.  39 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Baltimore 

29.  95 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Chestertown 

30.  04 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.45 

Frederick 

29.  74 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Leonardtown  

29.  62 

1 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  88 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  01 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.37 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  47 

Virginia Point  Pleasant 

29.  38 

12 

7 a.  m. 

(7  29.  80 

2 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  00 

Portsmouth 

30.  02 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Ruthven  

29.  66 

1 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  95 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  97 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  58 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Davidson  College 

29.  10 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.43 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Murfreesborough 

29.  38 

1 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  75 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  01 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  39 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Charleston 

30.  13 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.44 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.59 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

29.  84 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Columbia,  [White] 

28.  86 

1 

7 a m. 

29.  19 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.41 

St.  John’s  (/) 

30.  14 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  43 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.55 

Georgia Athens 

29.  29 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Savannah 

30.  09 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.43 

9 

2 pm. 

29.56 

Thomaston 

29.  08 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.70 

Thomson 

29.  59 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Florida. Atsena 

29.  82 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  02 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Jacksonville 

30.  14 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.43 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

St.  Augustine 

29.  99 

1 

7 a.  m. 

g 30.  21 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

Salt  Ponds  (6) 

29.73 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

3 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  49 

Alabama (ireensborough 

29.  65 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.95 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  85 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Natchez 

29.  51 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  90 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Paulding 

29.  75 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Texas. Austin,  [Palm] 

29.  48 

20 

9 p.  m 

29.  85 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.01 

New  Braunfels 

Northern  tier  of  counties 

27.75 
29.  40 

12 

9 p.  m. 

27.  95 

24 

2 p.  m. 

i 27.  60 

Sisterdale 

28.  65 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  26 

Washington 

29.  66 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

8 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  40 

Webber  ville 

29.  52 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Tennessee ..Glen  wood 

29.  55 

13 

7 a.  m 

29.  93 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

La  Grange 

29.  22 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.84 

Memphis  (k) 

29.  76 

21 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  46 

Kentucky Bardstown  

29.46 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Danville 

29.  03 

13 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  35 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Louisville 

29.  50 

12 

9 p.  m. 

1 29.86 

2 

3 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Paris 

29.  14 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  46 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Springdale 

29.  39 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Ohio Avon.. .... 

28.  98 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  58 

Bowling  Green 

29.  22 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  76 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.52 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

29.  62 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Cleveland 

28.  98 

11 

7 a.  m 

29.25 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  53 

a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  11th.  g Same  height  at  9 p.  ni.  on  the  13th. 

6 Not  correctf'd  for  temperature.  h Same  lieight  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  9th. 

c Same  hcwhl  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  11th.  i Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  27fh. 

a ._ame.  heiglu  at  *2  p.  m.  on  the  7tli  anj  26tli,  and  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  7il),  j Same  iieiglit  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  8th. 

12ili,  and  26th.  A-  Ma.ximum  and  tniiiimum  not  corrected  for  temperature. 

c Same  height  on  the  3d  and  loth  to  the  19th.  I Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  2ist. 

/ Aneroid.  Incomplete. 


980 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  MEIEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


No.  3.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

, 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour, 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Ohio  College  Hill 

28.  63 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  90 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  24 

Hillsborough 

28.  78 

13 

7 a.  m 

29.  10 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  32 

Hudson 

28.  76 

11 

7 a,  m. 

29.  09 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Montville 

28.  64 

6 

9 p.  m. 

28.  96 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  23 

New  Lisbon  (a) 

28.  58 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  15 

Northwood 

28.75 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  35 

6 

7 a.  m. 

A 29.  02 

Portsmouth 

29.  37 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Eipley  

29.  39 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29  72 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Savannah  

28.  85 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

2 

9 p.  m. 

c 28.  40 

Troy - 

29.  95 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  48 

TJrbana 

28.  85 

13 

7 a,  rn. 

29.  15 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.43 

Westerville 

28.  84 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.41 

Michigan  ...Battle  Creek 

29.  07 

6 

2 p.  m. 

(7  29.  38 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Detroit 

28.  90 

7 

7 a m. 

29.  14 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Lansing 

29.  00 

6 

8 p.  m. 

29.  30 

19 

8 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Marquette  

29.  29 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  73 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

New  Bufifiilo 

29.  26 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

19 

9 pm. 

28.74 

Ottawa  Point 

29.  34 

11 

9 a.  m. 

29.  73 

20 

6 a.  m. 

28.  69 

Thunder  Bay  Island  

29.33 

24 

6 p.  m. 

29.  75 

20 

6 a.  m. 

28.  58 

Ypsilanti 

29.  03 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.39 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  58 

Indiana Aurora 

29.  47 

28 

6 a.  m. 

29.  77 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Cannel  ton 

29.  64 

13 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  02 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

New  Harmony 

29.  65 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

2 

7 am. 

29.  20 

Illinois Batavia 

29.  16 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

19 

2 p.  m.  ■ 

28.  67 

Manchester 

28.  81 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

19 

1 p.  m. 

28.  33 

Marengo 

28.  89 

6 

2 p.  m. 

/29.  19 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  40 

Upper  Alton 

29.  45 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

West  Urbana 

29.  18 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Wheaton 

29.  16 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.53 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.  95 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  39 

Beloit 

29.  14 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  59 

Kenosha  (o) 

29.  44? 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Madison 

28.  97 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  52 

Manitowoc  (a) 

29.71 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

19 

2 p.  m 

29.  12 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  25 

6 

2 p m. 

29.  61 

19 

2 p.  m. 

g 28.  70 

Iowa  - Border  Plains 

28.  75 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  18 

Dubuque 

29.  30 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

19 

2 p m. 

28.  75 

Fairfield 

27.  21 

10 

7 a.  m. 

27.  60 

19 

2 p.  ni. 

26.  82 

Muscatine 

29.  49 

6 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  83 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

Minnesota Beaver  Bay. 

29.  22 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Kansas Lawrence  (A) 

28.  99 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.54 

Utah Great  Salt  Lake  City 

25.  78 

26.  21 

25.  36 

California Sacramento 

30.  02 

2 

2 p,  m. 

30.  34 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

San  Francisco 

29.  93 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Mexico Cordova 

27.  12 

13 

9 a.  m. 

27.  37 

8 

3 p.  m. 

26.  90 

Mirador 

22.  89 

12 

8 p.  m. 

23.  03 

8 

2 p.  m. 

22.  67 

Vera  Cruz  (A)  

29.  98 

12 

12  p.  m. 

30.  22 

8 

12  m. 

29.  74 

West  Indies Centre  Signal  Station,  Bermuda 

30.  02 

12 

Noon. 

7 30.  20 

10 

Noon. 

29.  75 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (/) 

30.  19 

1 

30.  30 

9 

29.  97 

Rt.  George^fi,  Bermnfla. 

29.  99 

30.  23 

29.  63 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

25.  25 

12 

10  p.  m. 

25.  36 

16 

4 p.  m. 

25.  14 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  91 

18 

6 a.  in. 

29.  98 

5 

6 a.  m. 

29.  80 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (A) 

29.  96 

27 

6 p.  m. 

30.  02 

3 

6 am. 

29.  90 

Chanareillo,  Chili 

26.  06 

24 

6 a.  m. 

1 26.  11 

15 

3 p.  m. 

26.  02 

East’n  Continent  .Jerusalem,  Palestine  (A) 

27.  63 

27 

7 a.  m. 

27.  80 

6 

2 p.  m. 

(7  27.  42 

a Not  corrected  for  teinpernttire. 
h Same  heiftlit  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  13th. 
c Same  heiglit  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  3d . 
d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  6th. 
e Same  lieiglit  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  21st. 

/ Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  tn.  on  the  13Ui. 


g Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 

A Incomplete. 

t Same  height  at  noon  on  the  15th. 
j Mean  ohiained  from  daily  nia.ximum  and  minimum. 
k Aneroid. 

I Same  height  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  24lh. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


981 


No.  4.— BAROMETEE,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Britisii  America.. Hamilton 

29.43 

2 

9 a.  m. 

30.  17 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.44 

Montreal 

29.  84 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  62 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

29.  72 

30 

62 

St.  John’s 

29.  44 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  00 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  41 

St.  Martin 

29.  69 

2 

6 a.  m. 

30.49 

19 

6 a.  m. 

29.  62 

Toronto 

29.41 

1 

10  p.  m. 

30.  17 

19 

6 a.  m. 

28.  32 

Windsor 

29.  79 

14 

9 p.  m. 

30.40 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Wolfville 

29.  71 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  22 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  84 

3 

7 a.  in. 

30.  42 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Perry 

29.77 

14 

9 p.  m. 

30.34 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Portland 

29.  79 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  38 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Steuben 

29.  80 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

New  Hampshire.. Shelburne 

29.  63 

3 

7 a.  m. 

? 30.  17 

? 

? 

? 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  48 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.20 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  46 

Lunenburg 

28.  54 

3 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  12 

19 

12  m. 

27.  71 

Norwich  {h) 

29.56 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

4 

9 p.  m, 

29.  11 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  22 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.89 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  26 

Massachusetts Amherst  — 

29.  63 

2 

2 p.  m. 

30.  28 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  82 

Bridgewater  

29.  68 

2 

2 p.  m. 

30.  30 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Cambridge 

29.  81 

2 

2 p.  m. 

c 30.  44 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Lawrence 

29.74 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

Nantucket 

29.  88 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  47 

19 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  33 

New  Bedford 

29.  78 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  40 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Westfield 

29.74 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  40 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Williamstown 

29.  45 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  75 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  33 

Worcester 

29.  28 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  67 

2 

10  p.  m. 

30.  29 

19 

Sunrise. 

28.  98 

Connecticut Middletown 

29.  65 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  31 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  91 

New  Haven 

29.  90 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  53 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

Pomfret 

29.  24 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  84 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  52 

Wallingford 

29.  76 

2 

2 p.  m. 

c 30.  41 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

New  York Bellport 

29.  21 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  75 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  36 

Buffalo 

29.  12 

2 

8 a.  m. 

29.  92 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  25 

Cazenovia 

28.44 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

19 

7 a.  m. 

27.  52 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.  08 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.70 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  42 

Flatbush 

29.  82 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  44 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

New  York  city 

29.  87 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.51 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

Oswego 

29.  10 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  21 

Penn  Yan 

29.28 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.93 

19 

Sunrise 

28.40 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

29.22 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  12 

Spencertown 

29.  17 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  26 

Waterford 

29.  83 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  50 

19 

7 a.  m . 

28.  94 

New  .Jersey Lambertville 

29.  89 

2 

2 p.  m. 

30.  52 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

Moorestown 

29.  70 

3 

7 a.  m 

30,  20 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

Newark.. 

29.84 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  49 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

Pennsylvania Berwick  (e) 

29.  14 

2 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  83 

19 

7 a.  m. 

q 28.  42 

Cannonsburg  

28.  65 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  00 

Carlisle 

29.  02 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Chambersburg 

29.  22 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  51 

Easton 

29.43 

2 

7 a.  111. 

30.  11 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  76 

Gettvsburg 

29.  35 

2 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  99 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  62 

2 

2 p.  ni. 

30.  28 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ 

29.  74 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  31 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Lewisburg 

29.  42 

2 

7 a m. 

30.  09 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Linden  {)>) 

29.  42 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

18 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  64 

Morrisville 

29.  97 

2 

2 p,  rn. 

30.  64 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

Mount  Joy  (e) 

29.  53 

2 

2 p.  m. 

c 30.  14 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Murrysville 

28.  58 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

18 

9 p.  m. 

27.  93 

* For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  tiiermomctcr  for  tliis  monili. 
a Same  heiglit  at  12  m.  on  the  3d.  e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

h Incomplete.  f Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  2d. 

c Same  heicht  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2d.  g Same  iieiglit  at  9 p.  rn.  o.i  tlic  ISih. 

d Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  19tli. 


982 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MANI.MUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Norristown 

29.  77 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Philadelphia 

29.  76 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

28.  76 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  12 

Somerset 

27.  47 

2 

7 a.  m. 

27.  95 

19 

7 a.  m. 

26.  97 

Westtown... 

29.  30 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  94 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Maryland Annapolis  

29.  91 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Baltimore 

29.82 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Chestertown 

29.  90 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Frederick 

29.  61 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Leouardtown 

29.  52 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Dist.  of  Columbia- Washington 

29.87 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  53 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Virginia Point  Pleasant 

29.  60 

11 

7 a.  m. 

a 30.  00 

18 

7 a.  m. 

b 29.  00 

Portsmouth 

29.  89 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  56 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Euthveu 

29.  52 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  05 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

North  Carolina -..Chapel  Hill 

29.  47 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  97 

18 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Murfreesborongh 

29.  25 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  90 

2 

2 p.  m. 

30.  31 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.47 

Charleston 

30.  02 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  38 

29 

2 p.  m. 

2».  51 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

29.  73 

2 

2 p.  m. 

30.  13 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Columbia,  [White] 

28.  77 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  12 

29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  37 

St  John’s  (c) 

29.98 

2 

2 p.  m. 

30.  36 

29 

2 p,  m. 

29.  57 

Georgia Athens 

29.  19 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  73 

Atlanta  (rf) 

29.88 

2 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  20 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

Augusta 

29.  99 

31 

9 p.  m. 

30.  24 

3 

2 p.  m. 

e 29. 77 

Savannah 

29.  98 

2 

2 p.  m. 

30.  29 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Thomaston 

28.  94 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  28 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.49 

Thomson 

29.  44 

2 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.  81 

29 

7 a.  m. 

/28.  98 

Florida Atsena 

29.  74 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  92 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.41 

Jacksonville 

30.  05 

12 

9 p.  m . 

30.27 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

St.  Augustine 

29.  88 

20 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

Salt  Ponds  (d) 

29.  67 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.87 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.47 

AlnlMi.mn,  . . (rrccnsbormigh  

29.  57 

16 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  78 

? 

Moulton 

29.  23 

31 

7 a.  m. 

^ 29.56 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Mississippi ..Columbus 

29.  71 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

28 

9 p.  m 

29.  04 

Natchez 

29.41 

19 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  70 

28 

2 p.  m. 

i 28.  80 

Texas ..Austin,  [Palm] 

29.  38 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

New  Braunfels 

27.  71 

15 

7 a.  m. 

y 27.  90 

28 

2 p.  m. 

27.40 

Northern  tier  of  counties---.--- ---- 

29.  36 

Sisterdale 

28.  56 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.95 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  02 

Wa-shington 

29.  54 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Webberville 

29.48 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  12 

Tennessee  Gltnwood 

29.  39 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  65 

29.  11 

15 

2 p,  m. 

g 29.  53 

Memphis 

29.  60 

31 

7 a.  m. 

" 30.  06 

28 

2 p.  m 

28.  98 

Kentucky .Bardstown 

29.  32 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

18 

7 a.  m 

28.  85 

Danville 

28.  88 

2 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.  25 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Louisville 

29.  33 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  78 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Paris 

28.  98 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  43 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.37 

Springdale 

29.  23 

1 

7 a.  m. 

k 29.  65 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  61 

28.  87 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  19 

Bowling  Green 

29.  03 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

18 

2 p.  m 

28.  38 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]  

29.  37 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

29.48 

1 

9 p.  m. 

30.  02 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  76 

Cleveland  .... 

28.  85 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  43 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  17 

College  Hill  

28.  49 

2 

7 a.  m. 

Z28.  96 

28 

9 p.  m. 

27.  95 

Hillsborough 

28.  65 

1 

9 p.  m. 

?«  29.  14 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  01 

a Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  lllh,  and  at  7 a.  ni.  and  2 and 
9 p.  in.  on  the  12th  and  28th. 

b Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  in.  on  the  18th,  and  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 and 
9 p.  m.  on  the  19tli. 
c Aneroid.  Incomplete. 
d Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  2d. 

/ Same  height  at  9 p,  m.  on  the  29ih. 


g Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  15th. 
h Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
i Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  28th. 
j Same  liciglu  at  7 a.  m.  ami  9 p.  m.  on  the  18th. 
k Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  Isi. 

I Same  heiglit  at  2 and  9 p.  ni.  on  the  1st. 
m Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  llic  2d. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


983 


No.  4.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MARCH,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Ohio Hudson 

28.  63 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.24 

29 

7 a.  m. 

27.  87 

Montville 

28.51 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.42 

29 

7 a.  m. 

27.  74 

New  Lisbon  (a)  

28.46 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

18 

2 p.  m. 

27.  70 

North  wood 

28.  58 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  11 

29 

7 a.  m. 

27.  83 

Portsmouth 

29.  25 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

18 

2 p.  m. 

h 28.  82 

Savannah 

28.  68 

1 

9 p.  rn. 

29.  29 

29 

7 a.  m. 

27.  90 

Troy 

29.  76 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Urbana 

28.  70 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

29 

7 a.  rn. 

28.  03 

Westerville 

28.  69 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  00 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

28.87 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  16 

Detroit 

28.  69 

13 

2 p.  rn. 

29.09 

29 

2 p.  m. 

27.  97 

Lansing 

28.82 

1 

8 p.  m. 

29.  44 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  07 

Marquette ..... 

29.  00 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.85 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.45 

New  Buffalo 

29.  07 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  38 

Ottawa  Point 

29.  15 

2 

9 a.  m. 

29.  90 

29 

6 a.  m. 

28.  06 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

29.  12 

1 

3 p.  m. 

29.  87 

29 

9 a.  m. 

28.  04 

Ypsilanti 

28.85 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.47 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  09 

Indiana Aurora 

29.  31 

1 

6 a.  m. 

29.  77 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Cannelton 

29.47 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.90 

28 

9 p.  rn. 

28.72 

New  Harmony 

29.  47 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Illinois Batavia 

28.  95 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.41 

Manchester 

28.  61 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

28 

1 p.  rn. 

28.  04 

Marengo 

28.70 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  23 

Upper  Alton 

29.  27 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  56 

West  Urbana. 

29.02 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.47 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Wheaton 

28.96 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

28 

9 p.  m . 

28.32 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  32 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.75 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.54 

Wisconsin. Appleton 

28.  73 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  15 

Beloit. 

28.  83 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.30 

Kenosha  (a) 

29.  27 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Madison 

28.  72 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  23 

Manitowoc  (a) 

29.48 

1 

2 p.  m. 

30.  16 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]. 

29.05 

1 

2 p.  m. 

29.79 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Waukesha.  

28.  84 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

3 

9 p.  m . 

28.  43 

Iowa. Border  Plains 

28.  51 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  03 

Dubuque 

29.  06 

1 

7 a.  rn. 

29.  06 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.  56 

Fairfield. 

27.  06 

1 

7 a.  m. 

27.55 

3 

7 a.  m. 

26.  71 

Muscatine 

29.22 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.  75 

Minnesota ..Beaver  Bay 

29.02 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  38 

Kansas ..Lawrence 

28.  85 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  34 

California. Sacramento 

30.  15 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  38 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.77 

San  Francisco. 

30.  08 

29 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  35 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.  69 

Mexico Cordova  

27.  07 

18 

9 p.  m. 

27.  44 

28 

3 p.  m. 

26.  74 

Jlinatitlan  (c) 

29.  84 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  16 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

Slirador 

22.  83 

18 

8 p.  m. 

23.  19 

28 

2 p.  m. 

22.52 

Vera  Cruz 

29.89 

18 

‘ 9 p.  m. 

30.  32 

28 

3 p.  m. 

29.  53 

West  Indies Nassau,  Bahamas  (di . 

30.  15 

2 

30.  30 

29 

9.^  QR 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

29.  90 

30.  24 

90  .A  9, 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

25.  23 

19 

10  a.  m. 

25.  38 

29 

4 p.  m. 

25.  12 

South  America Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  92 

9 

6 a.  m. 

29.  97 

20 

6 p.  m. 

29.  85 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (e) 

29.  93 

9 

2 p.  m. 

30.01 

21 

6 a.  111. 

e 29.  87 

Chanarcillo,  Chili  (c) 

26.  12 

27 

j 9 a.  rn. 

/26.  18 

15 

0 a.  111. 

26.  04 

East’n  Continent  .Jerusalem,  Palestine 

27.  07 

16 

7 a.  m. 

g 27.  92 

6 

9 p.  m. 

27.33 

a Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
h iSame  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2eth. 
c Aneroid. 

•I  Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 


e Same  heigljt  at  6 p.  in.  on  llie  18th  and  20th, 
/ Same  heiulit  at  9 p,  m.  on  the  25ili. 
g Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  tlie  ICtli. 


984 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Date. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

D.ay. 

Hour. 

D.vy. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Halifax 

20.  C.3 

29 

9^  a.  m. 

30.  20 

6 

3§  p.  m. 

29.  05 

Hamilton 

29.  51 

9 

9 a.  m. 

30.  00 

3 

9 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Montreal 

29.  67 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.57 

Moose  Factory 

29.  92 

St.  John’s 

29.  20 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.88 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  23 

St.  Martin 

29.  64 

9 

10  p.  m. 

30.  16 

24 

6 am. 

28.  93 

Toronto 

29.  53 

9 

6 a.  m. 

30.  02 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Windsor 

29.  66 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Wolfville 

29.  64 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  76 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Perry 

29.  69 

29 

7 a ni. 

30.  16 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Portland 

29.  74 

28 

2 p.  m. 

30.  16 

24 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  16 

Steuben  (6) 

29.  64 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  19 

New  Hampshire.. Shelburne 

29.  59 

29 

7 am. 

30.  25 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  47 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.  71 

Lunenburg 

28.  56 

30 

7 a.  in. 

28.  85 

24 

7 a.  m. 

c27.  95 

Norwich  (i). 

29.  52 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  23 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.47 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  61 

10 

7 a.  in. 

30.  01 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Boston 

29.  78 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Bridgewater 

29.  59 

28 

9 p.  m. 

30.  24 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Cambridge 

29.  78 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  19 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Lawrence 

29.  70 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Nantucket 

29.  81 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

New  Bedford 

29.  74 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

23 

2 p.  m. 

c29.  13 

Westfield 

29.  74 

10 

7 a.  m 

30.  12 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

Williamstown 

29.  10 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.  33 

Worcester 

29.  26 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.54 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  63 

10 

Sunrise. 

30.  03 

23 

10  p.  m. 

28.  96 

Connecticut Middletown 

29.  61 

10 

7 a m. 

30.  02 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Pomfret 

29.  20 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29  59 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.  49 

Wallingford 

29.  73 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.  94 

New  York ..Bellport 

29.  18 

23 

2 p.  m. 

c29.  56 

9 

9 p.  ra. 

29.51 

Buffalo 

29.  21 

9 

8 a.  m. 

29.  74 

11 

8 a.  m. 

28.  70 

Cazenovia 

28.  40 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  91 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.  08 

10 

7am 

30.  45 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Flatbush 

29.  78 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  19 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.01 

Fort  Edward 

29.  67 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  45 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

New  York  city 

29.  85 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

Oswego 

29.  09 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.39 

Penn  Yan 

29.  32 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  72 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

29.  21 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Waterford 

29.  80 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  23 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

New  Jersey Lambertville  

29.  86 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  57 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Newark 

29.  81 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Pennsylvania  ..  ..Berwick  (d) 

29.  15 

9 

7 a.  m. 

e29.  58 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  25 

Cannonsburg 

28.  66 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

23  • 

7 a.  m. 

28.  08 

Carlisle 

29.  00 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  16 

Chambersburg 

29.  19 

9 

7am 

29.  64 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  14 

Easton 

29.  38 

9 

7 a.  m. 

/ 29.  78 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Gettysburg 

29.  32 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29  74 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  13 

H.arrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  61 

9 

7 a.  m 

30.  05 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  76 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Lewisburg 

29.  38 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Linden 

29.  39 

9 

7 a.  m 

29.  85 

23 

1 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Morrisville 

29.  93 

13 

2 p.  m. 

30.  35 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Mount  Joy  (d) 

29.  51 

1 

7 am. 

29.  90 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Norristown 

29.77 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

23 

2 p,  in. 

■ 

28.  85 

‘For  clmnges  in  hours  of  observation,  &€.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

a Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  13th.  d Not  eorrected  for  temperature. 

6 Incomplete.  e Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 

c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  23J.  / Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  luili. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


985 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  APRIL,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMDM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

P<;iinsy]  v'ani:i Philadelphia- 

29.  70 

1 

7 a.  111. 

30.  08 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

28.  79 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  26 

Somerset - 

27.48 

'J 

7 a,  m. 

27.  85 

23 

7 a.  in. 

26.  84 

M.aryland Annapolis - 

Z9.  89 

1 

7 a m. 

30.34 

23 

9 p.  in. 

28.  97 

P>aUimore - 

29.  79 

1 

7 a.  111. 

a 30.  25 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

F rederick 

29.  59 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  6.3 

Leonard  town 

29.  64 

1 

2 p.  111. 

29.  89 

23 

2 p.  ni. 

28.  84 

Dist.  of  Colnmhia.  Washington  ..  

29.  85 

9 

7 a 111 

3 ).  31 

23 

7 a.  in. 

28.  89 

Virginia  Portsmoutli 

29.  87 

1 

7 a.  111. 

30.  34 

23 

7 a ni 

29.  18 

Piuthveii 

29.  62 

1 

7 a.  111. 

29.  92 

23 

7 a.  in. 

28.  7.5 

North  Carolina Cliapel  Hill 

29.  45 

1 

7 a 111. 

a 29.  83 

22 

9 p.  111. 

28.  92 

Davidson  College 

28.  92 

1 

7 a.  in. 

29.  35 

22 

9 p.  111. 

28.  39 

Murfr.'cshorousih 

29.  20 

1 

7 a.  111. 

a 29.  67 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  74 

Soutli  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  91 

1 

2 p.  111. 

30.  30 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

Charleston 

30.  03 

1 

7 a in 

30.  39 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Columbia,  [Birtoii] 

29.  73 

1 

6 a.  Ill 

30.  09 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Columbia,  [White] 

28.  78 

1 

9 p. in. 

29.  02 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

St.  John’s  (6) 

30.  09 

1 

2 p.  111. 

30.  52 

22 

9 p. in. 

29.  65 

Georgia ...Athens 

29.  22 

1 

7 a.  Ill 

29.  57 

22 

2 p.  111. 

28.  82 

Atlanta  (c) 

29.  97 

9 

2 p.  in. 

30.  25 

22 

2 p.  m. 

(7  29.  70 

Augusta 

30.  18 

20 

9 p.  m. 

30.  38 

4 

7 a in. 

e29.  22 

Savannah  

30.  00 

1 

7 a.  in. 

30.  32 

22 

0 p.  111. 

29.  62 

Thomaston 

28.  97 

1 

7 a.  m 

29.  24 

22 

2 p.  ni. 

28.  63 

Thomson 

29.  40 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.81 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Florida Atsena  

29.  78 

9 

9 p.  in. 

29.  97 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  .54 

Jacksonville  

30.  07 

6 

7 a ni. 

30.  29 

30 

2 p.  in. 

29.  84 

St.  Augustine 

29.  92 

9 

9 p.  m. 

/30.  09 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Salt  Ponds  (c) 

29.  70 

9 

2 p. in. 

29.  87 

30 

7 a m. 

29.  55 

Alabama Greensborough  (g) 

29.  59 

? 

? 

? 

22 

7 a ni. 

29.37 

Moulton 

29.  29 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  56 

22 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  01 

Mis.sissippi Columbus 

29.  78 

5 

9 p.  in. 

30.  05 

2 

9 p.  in. 

29.  52 

Natchez 

29.  48 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

2 

2 p.  ui. 

29  25 

Paulding 

29.  68 

6 

7 a.  in. 

29.  92 

2 

9 p.  III. 

29.  47 

Texa.s Austin,  [Palm] 

29.45 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

25 

2 p.  111. 

29.  12 

New  Braunfels 

27.  73 

22 

9 p.  m. 

27.  92 

12 

9 p.  m. 

h 27.  55 

Northern  tier  of  counties 

29.  32 

SisterJale 

28.  01 

22 

7 a.  ni 

28.  96 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  33 

Washington 

29.  61 

23 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  93 

12 

2 p.  111. 

29.  34 

Webberville  

29.  61 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Tennessee Glenwood.. 

29.46 

6 

7 a.  111. 

29.  78 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  12 

La  Grange 

29.  20 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

26 

2 p.  111. 

28.  96 

Memphis 

29.  07 

Kentucky Bardstown 

29.  34 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

10 

9 p.  in. 

29.  03 

Danville 

28.  90 

1 

7 a m. 

29.  24 

2 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  65 

Louisville 

29.  40 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

10 

9 p.  111. 

29.  02 

Paris 

29.  04 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  70 

Springdale 

29.  30 

11 

9 p.  ni. 

i 29.  64 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Ohio Avon 

28.  92 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

14 

7 a m. 

28.42 

Bowling  Green 

29.  10 

9 

7 a m. 

29.  56 

11 

7 a.  m 

28.  59 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  44 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

10 

9 p.  111. 

29.  03 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

29.52 

1 

7 a.  III. 

29.  89 

10 

9 p.  111. 

29.  10 

Cleveland 

28.  90 

!) 

7 a.  m 

29.  34 

11 

7 a,  ni. 

28.  16 

Co. lege  Hill 

28.  54 

9 

7 a.  in. 

28.  83 

11 

7 a m. 

28.  20 

Hillsborough 

28.  67 

4 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  18 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  28 

Hudson  (j). 

28.  68 

!) 

7 a 111. 

29.  13 

23 

7 a.  Ill 

28.  29 

Kelley’s  Island 

29.  1C 

f 

7 a 111. 

29.  58 

1 L 

7 a III. 

k 28.  68 

Montville 

28.55 

7 a.  in. 

28.  99 

11 

7 a.  111. 

28.  09 

aSame  heigi  t at  7 a.  m.  on  tlie  9i!i. 

& Aneroid;  incomplete, 
c Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

^/SaI^e  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  ilie  3d  and  2*2d. 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  3d. 

/Same  height  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  m.,  on  the  1st. 

124 


g For  the  last  half  of  the  mniuli  only, 
/(dame  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2oth. 
i dame  height  at  9 p.  m.O)  n the  20th. 
j Incomplete. 

^Samo  height  at  7 a.  m.r  a '.he  I III). 


986 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIOKS, 


No.  5.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32^  F.,  APRIL,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXtMUM. 

MINIMU.M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Pay. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Uour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Ohio New  Lisbon  (a) 

28.46 

9 

7 am. 

28.  92 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  00 

Northwood 

28.  66 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

10 

9 p.  ra. 

28.24 

Fortsmoutli 

29.  28 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Savannah 

28.  73 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  26 

Troy 

29.  85 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  42 

Urbana 

28.  76 

9 

7 a.  m 

29.  16 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  35 

Westerville 

28.75 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

14 

7 a m. 

28.  37 

Michii^an  ... Battle  Creek  

28.  99 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  45 

Detroit 

28.84 

18 

7 a.  m 

29.  30 

14 

2 p. in. 

28.  06 

Marquette 

29.  21 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  39 

New  Buffalo 

29.  19 

8 

9 p.m. 

29.  55 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Ottawa  Point .. 

29.  26 

9 

6 a.  m. 

6 29.  73 

11 

6 a.  m. 

28.  55 

d hunder  Bay  Island 

29.  26 

9 

6 a.  m. 

29.  78 

14 

9 a.  m. 

28.  56 

Ypsilanti 

28.  92 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  38 

Indiana Aurora 

29.  39 

9 

6 a.  m. 

29.  71 

11 

6 a.  m. 

29.  05 

Cannelton 

29.54 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

10 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  16 

New  Harmony 

29.  58 

5 

2 p.m. 

29.  91 

10 

9 p.  ID. 

29.  13 

Kichmond,  [Moore] 

28.85 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  43 

Illinois Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  06 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  41 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  51 

Manchester 

28.  72 

5 

1 p.  ra. 

29.  03 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  20 

Marengo  (c) 

28.  47 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  67 

20 

2 p.m. 

28.  24 

Upper  Alton 

29.  38 

5 

7 a.'  m. 

d29.  69 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  89 

West  Urbana 

29.  09 

7 

2 p.  ra. 

e29.  40 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  51 

Wheaton 

29.  08 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  43 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  42 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  76 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Wisconsin ..Appleton 

28.  85 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  18 

Beloit 

28.  91 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.34 

Kenosha  (a) 

29.  44 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  88 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Madison 

28.89 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  46 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  27 

Manitowoc  (a) 

29.  60 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  01 

14 

7 a.  ni 

28  95 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler].. 

29.  20 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Iowa Border  Plains  

28.  68 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  08 

Dubuque 

29.  21 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Fairfield  

27.  17 

8 

7 a.  m. 

27.  49 

10 

9 p.  m. 

26.  62 

Muscatine 

29.  39 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Minnesota .Beaver  Bay 

29.  16 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.49 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  42 

Kansas Lawrence 

29.  00 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  42 

10 

2 p.  111. 

28.  47 

Utah  Great  Salt  Lake  City 

25.  72 

26.  11 

25.  29 

California Sacramento 

30.  00 

2 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

San  Francisco  (/) 

29.  96 

14 

7 a m. 

30  25 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

Mexico  ..Cordova 

27.  07 

17 

9 a,  m. 

27.  39 

3 

3 p m. 

26.  89 

Minatitlan  (ff) 

29.  63 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  86 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Mirador 

22.  83 

17 

8 p.  m. 

h 23.  11 

12 

2 p.  m. 

22.  64 

Vera  Cruz  (f)., 

29.  93 

17 

10  a.  m. 

30.  26 

3 

4 p.  m. 

29.  68 

West  Tnrlies .Nuspaiij  Hnliftmas.- . . . 

30.  18 

8 

30.  29 

28 

30.  04 

29.  88 

30.  19 

29.  61 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas 

30.  09 

1 

Noon. 

80.  20 

30 

Noon. 

29.  94 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

25.  25 

9 

10  a.  111. 

25.  38 

15 

4 p.  m. 

25.  10 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  90 

9 

6 a.  m. 

29.  97 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.84 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (y) 

29.84 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  95 

30 

6 p.  m. 

29.  72 

c Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
h Same  height  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  9ih. 
c For  the  last  half  of  the  month  only. 
dSame  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  8th. 

€ Same  lieiglit  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  7ih. 


f For  the  first  20  days  of  the  month  only, 
g Aneroid. 

h Same  height  at  8 p.  ni.  on  the  18lh  and  20th. 
i Incomplete. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


987 


No.  G.- BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  MAA^  1859.^- 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEionx. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour.  I 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches  . 

British  Ainei ica  . .Hamilton 

29.  69 

14 

9 a.  m. 

a 30.  00 

17 

9 a.  m. 

29.  30 

29.  87 

St  John’s 

29.  73 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

St.  Martin 

29.  83 

3 

6 a m. 

30.  10 

28 

6 a.  m. 

29.  43 

Toronto 

29.  66 

14 

6 a.  m. 

29.  97 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

W indsor 

30.  05 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

9 

7 a.  m 

29.  63 

Wolfville 

29.  85 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  41 

Maine Gardiner 

30.  02 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  35 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  62 

Perry. 

30.  03 

12 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  08 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Portland 

30.  01 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  31 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.55 

Steuben 

29.  99 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  33 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

New  Hampshire.. Shelburne 

29.  87 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  45? 

6 

7 a.  m . 

29.41 

Vermont  Burlington 

29.  67 

3 

7 a.  m . 

29.  99 

27 

9 p.  ra. 

29.  29 

Lunenburg 

28.79 

31 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  08 

19 

N oon . 

28.  17 

Norwich  (c) - - 

29.  64 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  45 

31 

7 a.  lu. 

29.  78 

8 

2 p.m. 

29.  07 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  83 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Bridgewater  {c)... 

29.  84 

4 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  12 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Cambridge - 

30.  05 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Lawrence 

29.  91 

31 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Nantucket *. 

30.  05 

4 

2 p.  m. 

30.  35 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

New  Bedford. 

29.  99 

4 

7 a.  m. 

SO.  31 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

Westfield 

29.  95 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

9 

7 a.  m. 

(7  29.  58 

Williamstown 

29.  32 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

Worcester 

29.60 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  11 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  88 

4 

Sunrise. 

30.  19 

9 

Sunrise. 

e29.  49 

Connecticut Middletown 

29.  86 

4 

7 a.  m . 

30.  23 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Pomfret 

29.  46 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

Wallingford  

29.  96 

4 

7 a.  m . 

30.  28 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.52 

New  York. Bellport 

29.  35 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  03 

Buflalo 

29.  37 

14 

8 a.  m. 

29.  68 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Cazenovia 

28.  64 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.  88 

27 

2 p.  ni. 

28.  32 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.  31 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  63 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

Flatbush 

30.  02 

4 

7 a m. 

30.  70 

9 

2 p.  nr. 

29.  59 

Fort  Edward. 

29.87 

1 

7 a.  m 

30.  53 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 

New  York  city 

30.  04 

4 

2 15.  m. 

30.37 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 

Oswego 

29.  26 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Penn  Yau  

29.54 

3 

2 p.  m. 

^29.77 

27 

2 p.  nr. 

29.  20 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

29.  33 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  CO 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Spencertown 

29.  36 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

8 

9 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Waterford 

30.  00 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

New  Jersey Lambertville. 

30.  05 

4 

9 p.  m. 

30.  35 

9 

9 p.  m . 

29.  73 

Moorestown  (c) 

29.  88 

4 

9 p.  m. 

i/30.  19 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  46 

Newark 

29.99 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

9 

6 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Pennsylvania Berwick  (A) 

29.  33 

25 

7 a.  ni. 

i 29.  58 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Cannonsburg. 

28.  82 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.01 

9 

2 p.  m. 

j 28.  52 

Carlisle 

29.  28 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Chambersburg 

29.36 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  68 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Easton.  

29.  61 

4 

7 a.  m . 

29.  91 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Gettysburg 

29.  50 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.80 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  79 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

9 

9 p.  m . 

29.  39 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  78 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  19 

9 

2 p.  m 

29.  32 

Lewisburg 

29.57 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Morrisville 

30.  12 

4 

7 a.  ni . 

k 30.  42 

8 

2 p.  m. 

(7  29.75 

Mount  Joy  (A) 

29.  72 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Norristown.  

29.  96 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Philadelphia 

29.  87 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

* For  cliangoa  in  hours  of  observation,  &c., 
a Same  height  at  9 a.  in.  on  tlie  15t]i. 
b Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  tiie  3d. 
c Incomplete. 

rf  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
c Same  lieight  at  1 p-  m.  on  the  2t'tli. 
f Same  height  at  sunrise  on  the  loth. 


see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  tliis  month, 
g Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  6th. 
h Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

i Same  height  at  7 a.  HI.  on  the  l.')tl), ‘i-lili,  and  31hI;  at  2 p.  in  on  the 
15th  and  24th  ; and  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  24th  and  30lh. 
j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  ihe  16ih. 

k Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  3d,  and  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  4th 


9H8 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  ORSEKVATIOXS, 


No.  G.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32"  F.,  MAY,  1859. 


MAXIMU.M. 

MINIMUM. 

N.'iME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT, 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

I’euKsylvauia rittsbui;j,  [Marine  Hospitai] 

28.  93 

14 

9 p. in. 

29.  21 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Somerset — . 

27.  ()6 

4 

7 a.  m. 

27.  87 

10 

2 p. in. 

27.  39 

Mai  y lam  1 . Annapolis 

30.  05 

4 

7 a.  in. 

30.  38 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  OS 

Baltimore  {a) - 

29.  97 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

t'hestertown 

30.  05 

4 

2 p.  m. 

30.38 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Frecleriek 

29.  77 

4 

7 a.  in. 

30.  10 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Lconardtovvn 

29.  08 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  94 

10 

7 a.  in. 

6 29.  39 

i)ist  of  Columbia. Washington 

30.  02 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

9 

9 p.  in. 

29.  62 

Virginia Point  Pleasant 

29.  01 

2 

7 a. in. 

c29.  80 

17 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  .30 

Pertsmonth 

30.  02 

4 

2 p.  m. 

30.35 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Piuthveu 

29.  00 

4 

7 a.  m. 

e29.  91 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  2.5 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  57 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Davidson  College. 

29.  01 

4 

7 a. in. 

e29.  27 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Murfreesborough  (/') 

29.  21 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Soutli  Cavolina All  Saints 

29.  90 

4 

9 p. in. 

fj  30.  17 

10 

7 a.  in. 

29.  03 

Charleston 

30.  08 

26 

7 a.  in. 

h 30.  28 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  74 

Columbia,  [Biiton] 

29.  79 

24 

9 p.  m. 

i 30.  00 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Columbia,  [VVhite] 

28.  80 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  47 

St.  John’s  (j) 

30.  17 

3 

2 p.  m. 

^30.37 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

tieorgia Athens 

29.  25 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

10 

2 p.  in 

28.  92 

Atlanta  (I) 

30.  08 

13 

2 p.  ni. 

m 30.  30 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Aueusta 

30.  17 

27 

9 p.  m. 

30.46 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

• Savannah 

30.  03 

25 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  26 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  69 

Thomaston 

28.  97 

26 

7 a.  m. 

29.21 

9 

2 p.  in. 

28.  03 

Thomson 

29.47 

25 

2 p.  nr. 

29.  72 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Florida Atsena *. - 

29.  77 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  98 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.47 

Jacksonville 

30.  06 

25 

9 p.  in 

30.  25 

10 

2 p.  m . 

29.  78 

St.  Augustine 

29.  91 

20 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Salt  Pends  (Z) 

29.  03 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

1 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

Alabama Greensborough  

29.  58 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

9 

2 p.  m. 

20.  14 

Moulton 

29.  32 

13 

7 a.  in. 

29.  57 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Mississipi>j Columbus. . 

29.  78 

28 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Natchez 

29.  50 

28 

7 a,  in. 

«29.75 

9 

7 a.  m. 

20.  OO 

Paulding 

29.  68 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

9 

7 a.  in. 

29.  35 

Texas Austin 

29.  41 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

New  Braunfels 

Northern  tier  of  comities-.---.- 

27.  07 
29.  20 

27 

7 a.  m. 

27.  85 

20 

2 p.  m. 

27.  58 

Sisterdale 

Washington  (o)  - .............. 

28.  57 

29.  08 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  87 

18 

2 p.  m. 

28.32 

Webberville 

29.  49 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  77 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

’fenuessee Glenwood 

29.  52 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

9 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

La  Grange 

29.  23 

27 

7 a.  111. 

p 29.  40 

9 

2 p.  m. 

28.80 

Kentucky ...Pardstown 

29.41 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Danville . 

29.  03 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

9 

9 p.  in. 

28.  72 

Louisville 

29.49 

18 

3 p.  m. 

29.  12 

14 

7 a.  m. 

q 29.  82 

Millersburg 

29.  16 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

9 

9 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Springdale 

29.  27 

14 

7 a.  111. 

/)29.  59 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Ohio Avon 

29.  03 

14 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  39 

17 

2 p.  m. 

r28.  73 

Bowling  Green. 

29.  22 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

17 

2 p.  tn. 

28.  87 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  53 

15 

7 a.  in. 

29.  78 

9 

9 p.  in. 

r29.  22 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

29.  61 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Cleveland  (') 

29.  05 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  74 

College  Hiil 

28.  70 

14 

7 a.  in. 

Z28.  90 

10 

7 a.  in. 

u 28.  45 

a Incompictfi. 

>'  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  lOUi. 

c Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  ihc  3d  and  24ili ; at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  2d  and 

3d  ; and  at  9 p.  m.  on  llie  2(1,  5ili,  6lh,  and  7il). 
d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  19ih. 

e Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  6lli. 

f For  the  la>t  2U  days  of  the  inonlh  only. 

if  Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  m.  on  ihe  5ili  and  25th,  and  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  25th, 

h Same  lieiglit  at  7 a.  m.  and  9 p m.  on  the  2.">ih. 

i Same  height  at  9 p m.onthc23lh. 
j .Aneidi.l. 

A Same  height  at  2 p m.  on  the  IJlIi,  25l1ij  and  3Ulh. 


I Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

m Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  25ih,  2GlK,  and  30th,  and  at  0 p.  in.  on 
the  30th. 

n Same  height  at  7 a.  ni.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  in.  on  the  27ih. 

0 For  the  hist  19  days  of  the  month  only. 

))  Same  heiglu  at  2 p.  m.  on  liie  14ih. 

V Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  15lh. 

)■  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  18ili. 

s Observations  omitted  from  the  17ih  to  the  27th  of  the  month. 
f Same  heiglit  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  l llh,  mid  at  7 a.  m.  on 
the  15ili. 

n Same  heiglit  at  / a.  in.,  2 p m and  9 p.  m.  on  the  17ih  mid  lt?lh. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


980 


No.  G.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  MAY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

( 

j 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE.  1 

llilGIlT. 

DATE. 

HEiGirr. 

Day. 

Hour. 

1 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Indus. 

Inches. 

Ohio Freedom 

28.41 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

18 

2 p.  m. 

28  00 

Hillsborough 

28.  76 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

9 

9 p.  111. 

28.  .’14 

Hudson 

28.  83 

15 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  13 

17 

2 p.  in. 

28.  48 

Kellej'’s  Island 

29.  27 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

17 

2 p.  m. 

a 28.  96 

Montville  - 

28.  68 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  97 

17 

2 p.  111. 

28.  36 

New  Lisbon  (h) 

28.  64 

14 

7 a.  in. 

28.  90 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  35 

28.  80 

Portsmouth 

29.42 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

2 

9 p.  m. 

d 29.  14 

Savannah  

28.  87 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

17 

7 a.  til. 

28.  57 

Troy - 

29.  94 

14 

2 p.  m. 

30.  22 

17 

9 p.  111. 

29.  68 

Urbana 

28.87 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  17 

1^ 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Westerville  

28.87 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Michigan  Battle  Creek 

29.  10 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

18 

2 p.  m. 

28.  77 

Detroit 

28.  97 

4 

7 a.  m. 

e29.  25 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  3t 

29.  28 

? 

27 

7 a.  in. 

28.  86 

Marquette 

29.  32 

17 

2 p.  111. 

g 29.  73 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  82 

New  Buffalo 

29.  29 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Ottawa  Point  

29.  38 

14 

6 a.  m. 

h 29.  85 

27 

3 p.  111. 

28.  89 

1 bunder  Bay  Island 

29.  38 

14 

6 a.  m. 

29.  84 

27 

6 a.  111. 

28.  87 

Ypsilanti - 

29.  00 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Indiana Aurora 

29.  51 

14 

0 a,  m. 

29.  80 

9 

9 p.  111. 

29.  20 

Cannelton 

29.  62 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

New  Harmony 

29.  64 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Notre  Dame 

29.  20 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Richmond 

28.  97 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

18 

2 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Richmond,  [Haines] 

28.  77 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

1 

7 a.  111. 

28.  20 

Illinois Batavia 

29.  12 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

16 

9 p.  111. 

28.  79 

Maneh  ester 

28.  78 

14 

7 a.  in. 

29.  11 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.  48 

Jlarengo 

28.  76 

14 

2 p.  El. 

29.  32 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.41 

Upper  Alton 

29.  42 

13 

9 p.  111. 

29.  75 

18 

7 a.  111. 

29.  12 

West  Urbana 

29.  19 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

17 

9 p.  111. 

28.  89 

Wheaton 

29.  18 

It 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

17 

9 p.  111. 

28.  82 

Missouri  St.  Louis 

29.  48 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

18 

7 a.  111. 

29.  16 

Wisconsin .Appleton  

28.  94 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  42 

27 

7 a.  in. 

28.  45 

Beloit  

29.  09 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

8 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Delafield  (c) 

28.  96 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  49 

Kenosha  (i) 

29.  53 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

27 

7 a.  111. 

29.  10 

Madison  

29.  05 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  43 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  70 

Manitowoc  (b) 

29.  72 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  26 

14 

7 a.  in. 

29.  70 

27 

7 a.  m 

28.75 

Iowa Border  Plains 

28.  70 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  29 

Dubuque.. 

29.  28 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  76 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.87 

Fairfield 

27.  09 

13 

9 p.  m. 

27.  45 

17 

2 p.  m. 

26.  77 

Muscatine 

29.  39 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

17 

2 p.  m. 

g 29.  00 

Minnesota .Beaver  Bay 

29.  19 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  57 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  52 

Kansas ..Lawrence 

29.  01 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  41 

17 

2 p.  111. 

28.  70 

Utah Great  Salt  Lake  City 

25.  66 

26.  11 

California ..Sacramento 

29.  98 

11 

7 a.  in. 

30.  17 

19 

7 a.  in. 

29.  74 

Mexico Cordova 

27.  06 

27 

9 p.  m. 

27.  28 

8 

9 a.  m. 

26.  82 

Minatitlan 

29.57 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

8 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  35 

Mirador 

22.  93 

25 

V a.  rn. 

i 23.  03 

8 

7 a.  m. 

22.  60 

Vera  Cruz  (c) 

29.  86 

27 

1 1 p.  m. 

30.  14 

8 

9 a.  in. 

29.  66 

West  Indies Nassau,  Bahamas  (j) 

30.  06 

30 

30.  20 

7 

/r  2!).  9G 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

29.  87 

30.  16 

29.  60 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas 

29.  97 

26 

6 a.  m. 

no.  06 

18 

G a.  m. 

29.  88 

Central  America. .Guatemala 

25.  23 

30 

10  p.  m. 

25.  31 

8 

4 p.  111. 

25.31 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  87 

27 

6 a.  m. 

29.  97 

18 

2 p.  in. 

29.  79 

Catharina  Sophia,  Suiinam  {m) 

29.  71 

6 

2 p.  in. 

29.81 

31 

G p.  in. 

29.  64 

a S<iinc  height  at  3 p.  m.  on  the  IBlh. 
h Not  corrected  fur  temperature, 
c Inconijdeie. 

d Same  heigfit  at  f)  p.  in.  on  the  9ili. 
c SaiiK  liei^'Jit  at  < a iii.  and  9 p.  in  ini  (he  Gth. 
/ F'or  liie  last  half  o(  (lie  month  only, 
g Sanip  height  at  9 pm.  on  the  ITiii. 


h Same  height  at  9 a.  in  on  the  Htli. 
i Same  height  at  9 p in.  on  the  27tli. 
j Mean  obtained  from  daily  maxinmin  and  ininiimim 
/c  Same  licight  on  tlie  lltli  and  i7tii. 

I Same  height  at  noon  and  G p.  m on  the  2!tii. 
m Aneroid. 


990 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1859.* 


NA.VIE  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMU.M. 

DATB. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

D.iy. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

British  America  .. Hamilton 

29.  68 

11 

9 a.  ni. 

30.  00 

8 

9 a.  m. 

a 29.  37 

29.  80 

Rigolet 

29.  84 

5 

Sunrise. 

30.  15 

16 

Sunrise. 

29.  30 

St.  Jolui’s 

29.  73 

8 

7 a.  in. 

h 30.  00 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

St.  Martin 

29.  78 

11 

to  p.  m. 

30.  10 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Toronto - 

29.  62 

11 

6 a.  m. 

29.  95 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Windsor - 

29.  95 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

Wolfvillo  (c) 

29.  66 

13 

7 a.  ]u. 

30.  14 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Jlaiuc Gardiner 

29.  91 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

Perry - 

29.  92 

12 

7 a.  111. 

30.  24 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

Portland - 

29.  92 

12 

7 a m. 

30.  27 

? 

? 

Steuben 

29  87 

12 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  22 

18 

7 a.  m . 

29.  43 

New  llanipsliire.. Mount  Washington 

23.  85 

24 

7 a.  m. 

24.  07 

18 

7 a.  m. 

23.  41 

Shelburne — 

29.  78 

12 

7 a,  m. 

30.  05 

18 

7 a.  in. 

29.  39 

Vermont Burlington - 

29.  60 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

15 

9 p.  in. 

29.  19 

Lunenburg 

28.  68 

12 

7 a.  m. 

d 28.  96 

9 

Noon. 

28.  06 

Norwich 

29.  66 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

St  Jolinsbury 

29.  38 

12 

7 a.  m . 

29.  73 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  77 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

Bridgewater 

29.  75 

12 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  09 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Cambridge- 

29.  93 

12 

9 p.  m. 

30  26 

21 

2 p.  in. 

29.  35 

Lawrence 

29.  82 

12 

7 a.  m 

30.  16 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

Nantucket.  

30.  00 

12 

7 a.  m. 

e 30.  31 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

New  Bedford 

29.  93 

12 

9 p.  m . 

30.  24 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Westfield — 

29.  89 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

18 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  55 

Worcester 

29.  43 

12 

7 a.  m 

29.  73 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

Rhode  Island Providence - 

29.  81 

12 

Sunrise. 

30.  16 

18 

Sunrise. 

g 29.40 

Connecticut Middletown 

29.  82 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.43 

Pomfiet - 

29.  39 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Wallingford - 

29.  89 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

New  A'ork ..Bell port 

29.  31 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Buffalo ... 

29.  36 

11 

8 a.  m. 

29.  70 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Cazenovia 

28.  60 

12 

7 a.  m . 

28.  85 

21 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  30 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.  27 

12 

2 p.  m. 

h 30.  52 

18 

7 a.  m. 

i29.  90 

Flatbush - 

29.  97 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

New  York  city 

29.  99 

12 

2 p.  m. 

30.  28 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Oswego 

29.  28 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

15 

2 p.  m . 

28.  97 

Penn  Yan 

29.51 

12 

Sunrise. 

29.  75 

21 

Sunrise. 

29.  20 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

29.  29 

26 

2 p.  m. 

j 29.  66 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  93 

Spencertown 

29.  30 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Waterford - 

29.  92 

12 

7 a.  m . 

30.  29 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

New  Jersey Lamhertville — 

30.  01 

7 

7 a.  m. 

k 30.  26 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Newark 

29.  94 

12 

7 a.  ni . 

30.  28 

21 

6 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Pennsylvania Berwick  (t) 

29.  34 

11 

7 a.  m. 

m 29.  58 

17 

9 p.  m. 

n 29.  00 

Cannonsbnrg 

28.  83 

1! 

7 a.  m. 

29.  C9 

21 

2 p.  ra. 

28.55 

Carlisle 

29.  17 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

21 

9 p.  m. 

28.  81 

Chambersburg 

29.  36 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

21 

2 p.  in. 

29.  04 

Easton 

29.  62 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

8 

2 p.  m. 

0 29.  33 

Gettysburg 

29.  49 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

21 

9 p.  in . 

29.  15 

Harrisburg,  [Heiselv] 

29.  77 

12 

7 am. 

30.  05 

21 

9 p.  m. 

29.43 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  60 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

Lewisburg 

29.  56 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.85 

21 

2 p.  in. 

29.  21 

Morrisville 

30.  09 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Mount  Joy  (1) 

29.71 

7 

7 a.  m. 

k 29.  94 

17 

9 p.  m. 

p 29  38 

For  changes  in  liours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 


a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  20tli. 
h Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  tlie  13ilj. 
c Incomplete. 

d Same  height  at  noon  on  the  12tli  and  27th,  and  at  7 p.  m.  on  tlie  27ih. 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  l'2th. 

/ Same  heiglit  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  17ih. 
g Same  height  at  lU  p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
h Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  7ili. 
i Same  height  at  2 p.  m . on  the  21&t . 


Same  height  at  9 ]).  m.  on  the  2Bth, 

Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  12th. 

Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  11th. 

Same  height  at  7 a.  m.,2  p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  21sl,and  at  9 p.  m. 
on  the  2uih. 

Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  8th. 

Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p m on  (he  2Ut. 


j 

k 

I 

n 

o 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


991 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1850. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

ME.AN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Norristown 

29.  91 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Phiiadciphia 

29.  86 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Pittsburg,  [Maiine  Hospitai]  

28.  97 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Somerset 

27.  69 

5 

7 a.  m. 

27.85 

17 

2 p.  m. 

27.  43 

Maryiand Annapolis 

.90.  03 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

21 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  71 

Baitimore  (h) 

30.  01 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

? 

9 

? 

Chestertown 

30.  03 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

17 

2 p.  ni. 

c 29.  70 

Frederick 

29.  75 

12 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  41 

Leonardtown  

29.  68 

12 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  89 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Dist  of  Columbia.  Washington 

30.  01 

12 

7 a.  in. 

30.  31 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Virginia Point  Pleasant 

29.45 

5 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  80 

18 

7 a.  m. 

/ 29.  00 

Portsmoutli 

29.  63 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill  iff) 

29.  68 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.85 

? 

? 

? 

Davidson  College 

29.  04 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  09 

Murfreeshorough 

29.  16 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  79 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  02 

7 

2 p.  m. 

30.  23 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.69 

Charleston 

30.  12 

29 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

29.  83 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Columbia,  [White] 

28.  83 

6 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  01 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  57 

St.  John’s  (i) 

30.  21 

28 

2 p.  m. 

30.  45 

22 

7 a.  m. 

j 29.  88 

Georgia Athens 

29.  39 

7 

7 a.  in. 

29.54 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Atlanta  (k) 

30.  14 

28 

2 p.  111. 

30.40 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

Augusta 

30.  15 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

Savannah 

30.  08 

7 

7 a.  ni. 

30.27 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Thomaston 

29.  01 

8 

7 a.  m. 

130.  19 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Florida Atsena 

29.  85 

28 

9 p.  111. 

30.  01 

22 

7 a.  m. 

m 29.  62 

Jacksonville 

30.  12 

28 

9 p.  ni. 

30.  28 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

Micanopy 

29.  96 

? 

? 

? 

22 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  71 

St.  Augustine 

29.  96 

29 

9 p.  ni. 

30.  08 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  74 

Salt  Ponds  (k) 

29.  70 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29.  84 

22 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

Alabama Greenshorough 

29.  64 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  83 

29 

7 a.  in 

30.  03 

17 

2 p.  m . 

29.  00 

Natchez 

29.  60 

29 

7 a.  in. 

n 29.  80 

21 

7 a.  m. 

0 29.  40 

Paulding 

29.  73 

29 

7 a.  m 

29.  91 

17 

2 p m. 

29.  53 

Texas ..Austin,  [Palm] 

29.  47 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

New  Braunfels 

Northern  tier  of  counties 

27.  68 
29.  40 

4 

7 a.  m. 

27.  80 

25 

9 p.  m. 

27.55 

Sisterdale 

28.  67 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  88 

12 

2 p m. 

28.  53 

Washington 

29.  65 

4 

7 a.  m. 

p 29.  85 

18 

2 p.  in. 

q 29.  47 

Wehberville  

29.  43 

4 

7 a,  in 

29.  66 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Tennessee ..Glen  wood 

29.  57 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

La  Grange 

29.  27 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

17 

7 a.  m. 

r 29.  03 

Memphis 

29.  76 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Kentucky ..Bardstown 

29.  45 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

Danville 

29.  06 

5 

7 a,  m. 

29.  25 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

Millersburg 

29.  20 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

17 

7 a.  m. 

r 28.  96 

Paris 

29.  22 

5 

7 a.  m. 

c 29.  49 

17 

7 a.  lu. 

c 28.  96 

Springdale 

29.41 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

17 

7 a.  111. 

29.  19 

Ohio Avon 

29.07 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

15 

2 p. in. 

28.  82 

Bowling  Green ... 

29.  25 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  56 

5 

7 a.  in. 

29.  83 

21 

2 p.  ni. 

s 29.  36 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

29.  68 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

16 

9 p. in. 

<29.47 

a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
h For  the  first  16  days  of  the  month  only. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  21st. 
d Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  I2tli. 

e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  5tli,  and  at  7 a.  m.,2  p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
on  the  6th  and  7ih. 

/ Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.on  the  I3ih,  at  7 a.  m ,2  p.  in.,  and 
9 p.  111.  on  the  I6lh,  and  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  17tli. 

S Observations  interrupted  from  the  11th  to  tlie  27ili. 
h Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  7th. 
i Aneroid. 

J Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2Ist. 


k Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/ Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  2Hth. 

771  Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  22d  and  23d. 

n Same  heiglit  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  in.,  on  the  29th. 

o Same  lieight  at  9 p.  ni  on  the  17tli  and  IBlh. 

j)  Same  lieight  at  2 p.  m.  on  tlie  Q9ili. 

7 Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  17ih. 

r Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  I7th. 

s Same  heiglit  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  20th. 

t Same  heiglit  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  17i)i,  at  2 p.  in  and  9 p.  ni.  on  tlie  lUlIi, 

and  at  7 a.  m.,2  p m , and  9 p m.  on  the  2utli. 


992 


REDUCTIONS  OF  ME  rEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MAXIMU.M. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Ohio Clevehand 

29.  03 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

20 

2 p.  m. 

a 28.  78 

College  Hill.l - 

28.  73 

4 

9 p.  m. 

b 28.  94 

21 

2 p.  m. 

c 28.51 

Freedom - 

28.  28 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  8G 

27 

2 p.  m. 

27.  86 

Hillsborougli - — 

28.  80 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  50 

Hudson 

28.  85 

11 

7 a m. 

29.  13 

20 

9 p.  m 

28.  57 

Kelley’s  Island  

29.  28 

4 

2 p.  m 

29.  6G 

20 

2 p.  m 

29.  04 

Moutville 

28.  71 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  42 

New  Lisbon  (d) 

28.  GG 

11 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

20 

9 p.  111. 

28.  40 

North  wood.- 

28.  82 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  09 

? 

9 

9 

Portsmouth 

29.  41 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  G4 

? 

9 

9 

Savannah  

28.89 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

20 

2 p.  m. 

e 28.  64 

Troy 

29.  91 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

20 

2 p.  111. 

29.  65 

IJrbaua - 

28.  90 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

20 

9 p.  111. 

28.  67 

Westerville 

28.  91 

5 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  19 

21 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  11 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Detroit 

29.  OG 

10 

7 a.  m. 

o 29.  25 

? 

9 

9 

Fort  Gratiot 

29.  3G 

4 

3 p.  m. 

29.  73 

20 

3 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Marquette 

29.  28 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

12 

2 p.  111. 

28.  84 

New  Buffalo 

29.  33 

4 

7 a.  in. 

29.  73 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29,  09 

Ottawa  Point - 

29.  40 

4 

9 a.  m. 

29.  90 

15 

3 p.  m. 

29.  02 

St.  Mary’s 

29.  35 

4 

7.45  a m. 

29.82 

12 

8.35  p.m. 

28.  94 

Tliunder  Bay  Island — 

29.  3G 

4 

6 a.  m. 

h 29.  82 

15 

6 a.  m. 

28.  99 

Ypsilanti  (i) 

29.  02 

11 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Indiana.. Aurora 

29.  58 

11 

G a.  m. 

j 29.  78 

17 

2 p.  in. 

29.34 

Cannelton — 

29.  GG 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

20 

2 p.  111. 

29.  41 

New  Harmony - 

29.  G9 

4 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  02 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.48 

Richmond,  [Haines] 

28.81 

5 

7 a.  111. 

29.  10 

27 

12  m. 

28.  50 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

28.  98 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

20 

2 p.  m. 

a 28.  79 

Iir.nois Batavia,  [Capon] 

29.  07 

? 

? 

? 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Batavia,  [M ead] - 

29.  15 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Manchester 

28.83 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

1 

1 p.  m. 

k 28.  64 

Marengo — 

29.  00 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Upper  Alton 

29.  50 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  29 

West  Urbana 

29,  24 

4 

2 p.  nr. 

29.  58 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  06 

Wheaton 

29,  23 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  G7 

1 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  54 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

18 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  35 

Wisconsin Appleton - 

28.  98 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  59 

Beloit 

29.  20 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  G4 

7 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Delafield 

28.  9G 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

? 

9 

? 

Kenosha  (d)  

29.57 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Madison 

29.  04 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  5G 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Manitowoc 

29.  73 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.46 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

29.  18 

? 

? 

15 

7 a.  III. 

28.  94 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  30 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  74 

7 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  02 

Iowa Border  Plains - 

28.  74 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  00 

Dubuque. 

29.  34 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  03 

Fairfield 

27.  12 

4 

7 a.  m. 

27.  55 

26 

9 p.  m. 

26.  88 

Muscatine  

29.43 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.84 

12 

9 p.  111. 

Z29.  15 

Minnesota ..Beaver  Bay 

29.  IG 

3 

9 p m. 

29.  74 

12 

2 p m. 

28.  63 

Kansas Lawrence  — 

29.  10 

4 

7 a.  m. 

1 29.  51 

14 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

25.  71 

26.  07 

25.  42 

California Sacramento 

29.84 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Mexico Cordova 

27.  10 

5 

9 a.  m. 

27.31 

26 

3 p.  m. 

26.  88 

Mirador 

22.  87 

? 

7 

m 23.  03 

26 

2 p ni. 

22.  68 

Vera  Cruz  (i) 

29.  85 

2 

10  p.  m. 

30.  12 

25 

3 p.  111. 

29.73 

a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  20th. 
h Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  in.  on  tlie  ,5th. 
c Same  lieight  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  21st. 
d Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
e Same  lieight  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  21st. 
f Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  ilielltli. 
g Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  llih. 


A Same  lieight  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  4th. 
i Incomplete. 

J Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  4th. 
K Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  12th 
I Same  height  at  9 p.  in . on  the  3d. 
in  From  9d  to  5th. 


EEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


993 


No.  7.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMU,VI. 

MINI.MU.M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

West  Indies Nassau,  Bahamas 

30.  17 

28 

30.  25 

20 

30.  09 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

30.  09 

30.  26 

29.  88 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas 

30.  06 

28 

Noon. 

a 30.  14 

5 

6 a.  m. 

b 29.  97 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

25.  23 

30 

10  a.  m. 

25.  32 

22 

4 p.  m. 

25.  10 

South  America Gatharina  Sophia,  Surinam  . 

29.  90 

6 

6 a.  m. 

29.  99 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (c) . 

29.  66 

28 

2 p.  m.  j 

d 29.  86 

21 

6 a.  m. 

e 29.55 

a Same  height  ai  6 p.  ni.  on  the  28th,  and  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
on  the  29th. 

6 Same  height  at  noon  and  6 p.  m.  on  the  5th,  and  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and 
6 p.  m.  on  the  6lb. 


c Aneroid. 

d Same  lieight  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  Q9th. 
e Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  2lst. 


125 


99i 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Britisli  America. -Hamilton 

29.72 

5 

9 a.  m. 

30.  12 

2 

9 a.  m. 

29.  35 

Montreal. 

29.  92 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.41 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

29.  85 

St.  John’s 

29.  66 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  25 

22 

7 a.  m. 

a 28.  93 

St.  Martin 

29.81 

5 

10  p.  m. 

30.  29 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.33 

7'oronto 

29.  65 

5 

9^  a.  m. 

30.  14 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Windsor - 

29.  94 

5 

9 p m. 

30.  36 

23 

2 p.  m 

29.49 

Maine Gardiner. - 

29.  89 

5 

2 p.  m. 

30.  33 

22 

9 p.  m 

29.  43 

Perry — 

29.  88 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.40 

Portland 

29.87 

5 

2 p.  m. 

30.  39 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Steuben 

29.  86 

5 

2 p.  m. 

30.  32 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

New  Hampshire. -Mount  Washington 

23.  90 

5 

2 p.  m. 

24.  21 

27 

7 a.  m. 

23.  45 

Shelburne 

29.  78 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  61 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Lunenburg 

28.  81 

6 

7 a.  m. 

6 29.  21 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.  27 

Norwich  (c) 

29  63 

St.  Johnsbury  

29.  38 

5 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  81 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.75 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  16 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Cambridge 

29.  92 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  34 

20 

2 p.  m. 

(129.51 

Lawrence 

29.  79 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

20 

2 p.  m 

29.  37 

Nantucket 

29.  97 

5 

2 p.  m. 

30.  32 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

New  Bedford 

29.  91 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  27 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Westfield 

29.88 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Williamstown 

29.  28 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  70 

22 

9 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Worcester 

29.  41 

5 

9 pm. 

29.  78 

20 

2 p,  m. 

28.  99 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  80 

5 

6 a,  m 

30.  18 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Connecticut Middletown 

29.83 

30 

9 p.  m. 

30.  28 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.43 

Pomfret 

29.  39 

5 

7 a.  m 

29.  77 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Wallingford 

29.  88 

5 

7 a.  m 

30.  27 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

New  York Bellport 

29.  29 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Buffalo 

29.  36 

5 

8 a.  in 

29.  83 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Cazenovia 

28.  62 

5 

7 a,  m. 

29.01 

22 

2 p.  m 

28.  22 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.  27 

6 

7 a.  m 

6 30.  60 

23 

2 p.  m 

29.  93 

Flatbush 

29.  94 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  61 

New  York  city 

29.  98 

5 

2 p.  m. 

30.  36 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

Oswego 

29.  30 

5 

7 a.  m 

29.  68 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Penn  Yan 

29.  53 

5 

Suniise 

e 29.  90 

22 

2 p.  m 

29.  15 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

29.  32 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Spencertown 

29.  31 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

22 

9 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Waterford 

29.  93 

5 

7 a.  m 

30.  33 

22 

9 p.  m 

29.  56 

New  Jersey Lambertville - 

30.  00 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  34 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Newark 

29.  96 

5 

7 a.  m 

30  30 

20 

9 p.  m.  : 

29.  63 

Pennsylvania Berwick  (/) 

29.  33 

5 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  75 

22 

9 p.  m. 

a 29.  00 

Cannonsburg 

28.  84 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

22 

9 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Carlisle 

29.  15 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

22 

9 p.  m. 

il28.  84 

Chambershurg 

29.  37 

5 

7 a.  m 

29.  73 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Eiston 

29.  68 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Gettysburg 

29.  47 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  75 

5 

7 a.  m. 

h 30.  13 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.43 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  70 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Lewisburg 

29.  55 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Morrisville 

30.  02 

5 

2 p.  m. 

30.  45 

20 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  62 

Mount  Joy  (/) 

29.  70 

5 

2 p.  m. 

i30.  20 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Norristown. 

29.  90 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Philadelphia 

29.  85 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29  55 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

28.  96 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

20 

7 a m. 

a 28.  65 

* For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  tins  month. 


a Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  22d 
b Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
c Incomplete. 

d Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 

/ e Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  5rh 


/ Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
g Same  height  at  2 p.  on  the  3d . 
h Same  height  at  2 p m.  on  the  25th. 
i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  5ih. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


0?5 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMU.M. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Somerset 

27.71 

5 

7 a.  m. 

27.  97 

22 

9 p.  m. 

27.46 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  00 

5 

2 p.  m. 

30.  36 

22 

9 p m. 

29.  68 

Chestertown 

30.  00 

5 

7 a.  m. 

a 30.  35 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Frederick 

29.  73 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Leonardtown 

29.  68 

5 

2 p.  m. 

6 29.94 

20 

7 a.  m. 

c29.  45 

Dist.  of  Columbia.Washinston 

29.  98 

5 

7 am. 

30.  39 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Virginia Portsmouth 

29.  99 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29  67 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.56 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  89 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Murfreesborough  (d) 

29.  06 

? 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  76 

South  Carolina All  Saints  

29.  96 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

20 

2 p m. 

28.  72 

(Charleston  

30.  06 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  32 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  86 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

29.  80 

6 

5 a.  m. 

30.  10 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Columbia,  fwhite] 

28.  74 

6 

7 a.  m 

e29.  0) 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  55 

St.  John’s  (/) 

30.  17 

6 

2 p m. 

30.  44 

20 

7 a.  m 

29.  96 

Georgia Athens 

29.  28 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

20 

2 p.  m 

29.  08 

Atlanta  (y) 

30.  10 

6 

7 a.  m. 

h 30.  30 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  90 

Augusta 

30.  15 

6 

9 pm. 

30.  36 

10 

7 a m. 

i29.  98 

Savannah 

30.  03 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  32 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  84 

Thomaston 

29.  94 

12 

7 .I.  m. 

j 29.  08 

19 

2p.m. 

c28.  82 

Florida  Atsena 

29.  85 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

Jacksonville 

30.  09 

6 

2 p.  m. 

30.  29 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  96 

Micanopy 

29.  97 

6 

9 pm. 

30.  17 

28 

2 p m. 

29.  84 

St.  Augustine 

29.  92 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

Sait  Ponds  (ff) 

29.  73 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

9 

7 a.  m. 

ii:29.  64 

Alabama Greensborough 

29.  64 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Mississippi .Columbus 

29.  82 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  65 

Natchez 

29.  62 

7 

7 a.  m. 

1 29.  80 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Paulding 

29.  73 

7 

7 a.  m 

29.  92 

31 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Texas  Austin,  [Palm] 

29.  49 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

New  Braunfels 

27.  65 

4 

7 a.  m. 

m 27.  75 

28 

2 p.  m. 

«27.  53 

Northern  tier  of  counties 

29.  57 

Sisterdale 

28.  68 

7 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  50 

Washington 

29.  66 

6 

2 p m. 

29.  84 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Webberville 

29.  46 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

10 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  55 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

20 

2 pm. 

29.  37 

Memphis 

29.  76 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

31 

2 p.  m 

29.  61 

Kentuck}’ Bardstown 

29.  42 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

Danville 

29.  05 

6 

7 a.  m. 

0 29.  29 

20 

7 a.  m. 

p 2S.  90 

Paris 

29.  21 

7 

7 a.  m 

29.  52 

19 

2 p.  in. 

28.  98 

Springdale 

29.  40 

6 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  69 

24 

2 pm. 

29.  22 

Ohio  Avon 

29.  09 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

2 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Bowling  Green 

29.  26 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

22 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  02 

Cineiuuati,  [Harper] 

29.  55 

5 

7 a.  m. 

q 29.  85 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

29.  67 

6 

7 a.  m. 

r 29.  97 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.44 

Cleveland : 

29.  13 

5 

2 p.  m 

29.  44 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  87 

College  Hill 

28.  97 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

22 

9 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Freedom 

28.  31 

9 

2 p.  m 

28.  88 

14 

2 p.  m. 

s27.  75 

Hillsborough 

28.  80 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Hudson  (d) 

28.  80 

5 

7am 

29.  22 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  57 

Kelley's  Island  

29.  29 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Moiitville 

28.72 

5 

7 am. 

29.  09 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  43 

New  Lisbon  (ff) 

28.  69 

5 

7 am. 

a 29.  00 

22 

2 pm. 

28.  44 

North  wood.. 

28.  85 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.56 

a Same  heiglit  at  2 p m on  the  5ih, 
b Same  heigitt  at  9 p.  Ill  on  i he  5th. 
c Same  heiglit  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  SOth. 
d Incomplete. 

e Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  7th,  and  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  6th  and  7th. 
/ Aneroid. 

g Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
h Same  lieight  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  .5th  and  6th. 
i Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  4th. 

J Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  I3ih. 


k Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  31st. 

I Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m on  the  6th,  and  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  7ih. 

?n  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  lat. 

n Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  tlie  31st. 

0 Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  ilie  26th. 

p Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  22(1  and  24th . 

7 Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  6th. 

r Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  Cth,  and  at  7 a.  m and  2 p m. 
on  the  7th. 

s Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  15ll). 


996 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATION!?, 


No.  8.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  JULY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Portsmouth  

29.  29 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

22 

2 p.  m. 

a29.  12 

Savannah 

28.  92 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Troy 

t 29. 88 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

Urbana 

28.  92 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Westerville ... 

28.  92 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

22 

2 p.  m. 

a 28.  69 

.Battle  Creek 

29.  14 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.48 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  81 

29.  47 

Fort  Gratiot 

29.  38 

5 

9 a.  m. 

29.  80 

2 

3 p.  m. 

28.  98 

Lake  George 

29.  40 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

Marquette 

29.  36 

4 

7 a.  m.. 

29.  68 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  78 

Monroe  Piers 

29.  58 

5 

9 a.  m. 

29.  86 

2 

6 p.  rri. 

29.  12 

New  Buffalo 

29.  37 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

Ottawa  Point  

29.41 

4 

9 a.  m. 

29.  82 

2 

9 a.  m. 

28.  91 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

29.  40 

4 

6 a.  m. 

c 29.  81 

2 

9 a.  in. 

28.  83 

Ypsilanti 

29.  04 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

2 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Aurora 

29.  59 

6 

6 a.  m. 

29.  87 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Cannelton  

29.  65 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

24 

2 pm. 

29.43 

New  Harmony 

29.  69 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

24 

2 pm. 

29.48 

Richmond,  [Haim  s] 

28.  87 

5 

7 a.  m. 

d 29.  10 

22 

7 a.  m. 

e28.  70 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  18 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  92 

Manchester 

28.  85 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  59 

Marengo 

29.  02 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  76 

Upper  Alton 

29.  51 

6 

7 a m. 

29.  80 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  23 

West  Urbana 

29.  26 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

31 

2 p.  m 

29.  06 

Wheaton. 

29.  25 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

2 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

.St.  Louis 

29.  56 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  27 

-Appleton 

28.  99 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  37 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  62 

Beloit  

29.  24 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.54 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

Kenosha  (/) 

29.  62 

5 

7 a m. 

29.  89 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

Madison 

29.  06 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

1 

7 a.  m. 

28.  37 

Manitowoc  (/) 

29.  79 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

1 

9 p m. 

29.  37 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

29.  21 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

2 

7 a.  m. 

28.  87 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  33 

4 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  65 

2 

7 a.  m. 

/i28.  97 

Border  Plains 

28.81 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

1 

2 p m 

28.44 

Dubuque  

29.  38 

5 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  68 

1 

9 p.  m 

29.  05 

Fairfield  

27.  10 

4 

7 a.  m. 

27.  33 

1 

7 a.  m. 

26.  87 

Muscatine  

29.  52 

6 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  82 

2 

7 a.  in. 

J29.  18 

Beaver  Baj' 

29.  22 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  53 

1 

9 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Lawrence 

29.  13 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

23 

9 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

25.  09 

? 

? 

25.  85 

? 

1 

? 

Saci-amento 

29.  92 

26 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

1 

9 p.  m. 

29.  75 

Cordova  . 

27.  17 

25 

9 p.  m. 

27.  34 

10 

3 p.  m. 

27.07 

Mirador 

22.  99 

25 

8 p.  m. 

23.  11 

2 

2 p.  m. 

122.  87 

Vera  Cruz  (A). 

30.  03 

25 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

2 

4 p.  m. 

29.  91 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (k) 

30.  18 

• 

St.  Georgft’s,  Rcrmiida.  - . . 

29.  95 

30.  20 

29.  75 

.Guatemala 

25.  27 

13 

10  a.  m. 

25.  35 

28 

4 p.  m. 

25.  18 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  91 

? 

? 

? 

? 

? 

? 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (m) 

29.  79 

? 

? 

? 

? 

? 

Ohio . 


Michigan 


Indiana 


Illinois- 


Missouri  . 
Wisconsin 


Iowa . 


Minnesota  . 

Kansas 

Utah 

California. 
Mexico 


West  Indies .. 


Central  America. 
South  America.. 


a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
h Incomplete. 

c Same  heiglit  at  9 a.  m.  on  the  4th. 

d Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  5th,  and  7 a.  m.,  2 and  9 p.  m. 
on  the  6th. 

e Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d,  and  7 a.  m.,  2 and  9 p.  m. 
on  the  31st. 

/ Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


g Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  on  the  4th. 
A Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
i Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  5th. 
j Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 
k Imperfect. 

I Slime  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  31st. 
m Aneroid. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


997 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1859.* 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour, 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton 

29.  67 

9 

9 a.  m. 

29.  85 

4 

9 a.  111. 

29.  39 

Montreal 

29.  89 

9 

7 a m. 

30.  18 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  59 

29.  77 

St.  John’s 

29.  6.3 

23 

7 a m. 

29.99 

6 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  28 

St.  Martin 

29.  76 

9 

10  p m. 

30.  01 

4 

2 p.  111. 

29.  48 

Toronto 

29.  60 

9 

8 a.  m. 

29.  81 

4 

6am 

29.  31 

Windsor 

29.  91 

9 

2 p.  m. 

30.  14 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Wolfville 

29.  44 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

16 

2 p.  m 

29.  05 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  87 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Perry 

29.  88 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

7 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Portland 

29.  88 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

19 

2 p m. 

29.  58 

Steuben 

29.  90 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

New  Hampshire.. Mount  Washington 

23.  89 

10 

2 p.  m. 

24.  17 

29 

7 a 111. 

23.  53 

Shelburne 

29.78 

17 

7 a.  m. 

6 30.  00 

4 

9 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  59 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Lunenburg- 

28.  80 

17 

7 a.  m. 

c 28.  99 

7 

2 p m. 

28.51 

St,  Johnsbury 

29.  38 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

7 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  73 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Cambridge 

29.  83 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

Lawrence 

29.  77 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  08 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  53 

Nantucket 

29.  96 

23 

7am 

b 30.  18 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

New  Bedford 

29.  90 

10 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  10 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Westfield 

29.  87 

22 

9 p,  m. 

30.  10 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Williamstown 

29.  26 

9 

7 am. 

29.  50 

31 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Worcester 

29.  40 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

5 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  80 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  03 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Connecticut Middletown 

29.  79 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

25 

2 p m 

29.  56 

Pomfret 

20.  37 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  13 

Wallingford 

29.  87 

9 

7 a.  m. 

<7  30.  08 

19 

2 ]3.  m. 

29.  63 

New  York Bellport 

29.  26 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Buffalo  

29.  33 

9 

8 a.  m. 

29.  53 

4 

8 a.  ID, 

29.  06 

Cazenovia 

28.  59 

? 

? 

? 

4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  37 

Fishkill  Lauding.. 

30.  25 

11 

7 a.  m. 

30.  47 

5 

9 p.  m. 

30.  07 

F'laibush.- 

29.  92 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

New  York  city 

29.  97 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

Oswego 

29.  27 

9 

7 a.  in 

29.  46 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

Penn  Yan 

29.  49 

9 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.  69 

4 

Sunrise 

/29.  29 

Roheester,  [Dewey] 

29.  22 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  00 

Spencertown 

29.  30 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

25 

2 p.  in. 

29.  09 

Waterford 

29.  91 

9 

7 a m. 

30.  15 

4 

2 p.  Ill, 

29,  6*6 

New  Jersey. Lambertville  

29.  99 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  16 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

Newark 

29.  91 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

1 

7 a.  in. 

29.  66 

Pennsylvania Berwick  (jr) 

29.  33 

9 

7 a.  m 

h 29.  50 

4 

2 p.  m. 

7 29.  16 

Cannonsburg 

28.  81 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  96 

4 

2 p m. 

28.  63 

Carlisle 

29.  14 

? 

y 

? 

? 

? 

? 

Chambersburg 

29.  35 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Easton  

29.  66 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

31 

2 p m. 

29.49 

Gettysburg 

29.  44 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

4 

2 p.  in. 

29.  26 

liarrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  72 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

4 

2 p.  m 

29.  56 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] j 

29.  68 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Lewisburg  

29.  53 

10 

7 a m . 

29.  72 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Ml  rrisville  

.•'0.  00 

20 

9pm., 

y 30.  17 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

Mount  Joy  {g) 

29.  67 

10 

7 a m.  ‘ 

29.  88 

25 

7 a.  Ill 

k 29.  50 

Norristown 

29.  89 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  10 

25 

7 a.  m 

29.  68 

Philadelphia 

29.  83 

9 

9 p.  ni.  , 

30.  00 

4 

2 p.  m 

29.  67 

Pittsburg,  [.Marine  Hospital] 

28.  93 

9 

7 a.  Ill  * 

29.  10 

4 

2 1).  tu. 

28.  75 

Somerset 1 

27.  67 

9 

7 a.  m. 

27.80 

31 

2 p.  m. 

27.  56 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  notes  to  table  of  llierinoineter  for  this  month. 
a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  6ilt.  g Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

6 Same  height  at  9 p in.  on  the  2:^!.  h Same  lieight  at  7 a.  in.  and  2 p.  rii.  on  the  9th,  and  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p 

e Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  ttie  2!st.  ni.,  and  9 p,  m.  on  the  lOth. 

fi  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  llic  and  at  7 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  i Same  height  at  9 p.  ni.  on  tlie  ‘tfii. 

the  9th.  j Same  iieightat  7a.  III.  and  2 p.  m on  tlie  lOtli,  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  9i]i. 

e Same  height  at  sunset  on  the  9th.  k fcame  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  i9th. 

/ Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  ‘tth. 


998 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F,,  AUGUST,  1859. 


MAXI.MUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Maryland Annapolis 

Inches 

29.  99 

10 

7 a.  in. 

Inches. 
30.  19 

14 

2 p.  m. 

Inches. 
a 29.  84 

Baltimora 

29.  90 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

13 

2 p.  m. 

b 29.  74 

Frederick 

29.  71 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  91 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Leonardtovvn 

29.  G7 

10 

2 p.  m. 

c 29.  80 

15 

7am 

d 29.  55 

of  ColumLia.  Washington 

29.  95 

10 

7am 

30.  13 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

Virginia .Portsmouth 

29.  97 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

14 

9 p.  m. 

e 29.  82 

North  Carolina.  ..Chapel  Hill 

29.  54 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Murfreesborough 

29.  07 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

5 

2 p.  m. 

/ 28.  95 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  93 

3 

2 p ni. 

g 30.  07 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  72 

Charleston 

30.  04 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  19 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.84 

Columbia,  [White]  

28.  65 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  78 

24 

2 p.  m 

28.51 

St,  John’s  (h) 

30.  09 

3 

2 p.  m 

30.  28 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  86 

Georgia Athens  (;) 

29.  25 

? 

? 

? 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Atlanta  (j) 

30.  04 

3 

2 p.  m. 

k 30.  20 

24 

7 am. 

<29.  90 

Augusta 

30.  03 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

13 

7 am. 

29.  84 

Savannah 

30.  01 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  80 

Thomaston 

28.  91 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

15 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Florida Atsena 

29.  76 

4 

7 a.  m. 

m 29.  92 

23 

9 p m. 

29.  60 

Jacksonville 

30.  03 

5 

7 a.  m 

30.  19 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  86 

Mkanopy 

29.  90 

3 

9 p.  in. 

n 30.  05 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

St.  Augustine 

29.  87 

5 

9 p.  ni. 

30.  01 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

Salt  Ponds  (j) 

29.  66 

4 

2 p.  m. 

0 29.  77 

12 

Tam 

29.  55 

Alabama Greensborough 

29.  55 

4 

7 am. 

p 29.  66 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  44 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  74 

26 

7 a.  m 

29.85 

14 

2 p.  m. 

29.  60 

N atebez 

29.  52 

20 

2 p.  m. 

q 29.  65 

12 

7 a.  m. 

j-29.  40 

Paulding 

29.  63 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

15 

2 pm. 

29.  52 

Texas Austin,  [Palm] 

29.  38 

29 

7 a,  m. 

29.  55 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

New  Braunfels  (J) 

27.48 

19 

7 a.  m. 

27.  70 

12 

2 p.  m. 

s 27.  48 

Sisteidale 

28.  58 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  76 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  42 

Washington 

29.62 

5 

2 p.  m 

<29.  70 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Webberville 

29.  38 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  50 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

Memphis 

29.  69 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Kentucky ..Bardstowu 

29.  30 

30 

7 a,  m. 

29.  50 

13 

2 p m. 

29.  26 

Lexington 

28.  94 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  09 

13 

3 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Paris 

29.  15 

9 

7 a m. 

29.  46 

14 

2 p,  m. 

29.  25 

Springdale 

29.  35 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

12 

9 p.  m 

29.  24 

Ohio Avon 

29.  06 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

O 

o 

2 p m. 

28.  76 

Bowling  Green 

29.  20 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  18 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

1 

2 p.  m. 

u 29.  05 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

29.  61 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

4 

7 a.  m. 

V 29.  46 

Clev'eland 

28.  99 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

College  Hill 

28.  67 

29 

2 p.  m. 

ie28.  81 

4 

9 p.  m 

28.  56 

Elkrun 

28.  43 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

4 

7 a.  m 

28.  28 

Hillsborough 

28.  75 

29 

7 a.  m. 

w 28.  92 

1 

7 a.  m 

28.  59 

Hudson 

28.  77 

29 

7 a in. 

28.  95 

24 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Kelley’s  Island 

29.  23 

29 

7 a.  m 

29.41 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

Montville. 

28.  67 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  85 

12 

2 p.  m 

28.  45 

New  Lisbon  (J) 

28.  90 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

24  ! 

2 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Nortliwood 

28.  78 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

4 ' 

7 a.  m 

28.  74 

a Same  height  at  7 a.  rn.  on  the  25th,  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  J9lb. 
b Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  tlie  14tti  and  19ih. 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  lOih. 
d Same  iieighi  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m , and  9 p m.  on  the  14lh. 
e Same  lieiglit  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  24th. 
f .'^ame  lieight  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  I3th  and  14ih. 
g Same  heiglit  at  9 p.  on  the  3d  ami  4tli. 
h Aneroid.  Incomplete. 
i Incomplete. 

j Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/c  .'^ame  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  4lh. 

/ Same  hei.ht  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  I4ili  and  23d. 
m Same  lieight  at  9 p m.  on  the  3d. 


n Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  4!h. 

0 Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
p Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  5th. 
q Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  4th  and  5th. 

r Same  height  at  7 a.  III.  on  the  J3th  and  15th,  and  2 p.  m.  on  the 
11th,  12rh,  14ih,  and  15th,  and  9 p.  in.  on  the  11th,  12th,  and  14tli. 
a Same  height  at  2 p in.  on  tiie  7th,  and  9 p.  in.  on  the  14th. 
t Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  30'li. 
u Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  23d. 

V Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  Isi,  4ih,  12ili,  and  22d,  and  at  9 p.  m. 
on  the  3d. 

w Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  29ih. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


999 


No.  9.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  AUGUST,  1859.^- 


NAMIJ  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Ohio Portsmouth . 

29.  26 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

4 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Savannah 

28.  84 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

4 

2 pm. 

28.  71 

Troy 

29.  80 

30 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  95 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  57 

Urbana  (6) 

28.86 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.02 

? 

? 

? 

Westerville 

28.  86 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

4 

7am 

28.  71 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  09 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  90 

Detroit 

29.  48 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Fort  Gratiot  (6) 

29.  33 

29 

9 a.  m. 

29.  56 

24 

3 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Lake  George 

29.  31 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

Marquette 

29.  30 

28 

7 a m. 

c 29.  60 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Monroe  Piers 

29.  39 

29 

6 am. 

29.  64 

4 

6 a m 

29.  20 

New  Buffalo 

29.  29 

19 

2 p m. 

29.  68 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Ontonagon 

29.31 

28 

9 a.  m. 

29.  69 

22 

9 a m. 

29.  03 

Ottawa  Point 

29.  37 

29 

6 a.  m. 

<729.  61 

24 

3 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

29.  35 

29 

6 a.  m. 

29.  63 

21 

6 a.  m 

29.  23 

Ypsilanti 

28.  98 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Indiana Aurora 

29.  53 

9 

6 a.  m. 

29.  69 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

Cannelton 

29.  59 

29 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  76 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  46 

New  Harmony ... 

29.  62 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  48 

Richmond,  [Haines] 

28.  80 

16 

9 p.  m. 

e 28.  98 

4 

7 a.  m. 

28.  60 

Illinois Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  11 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  97 

Manchester.  

28.  79 

29 

7 a.  m. 

/•28.  99 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  59 

Marengo 

28.  96 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  20 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Upper  Alton 

29.47 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  26 

West  Urbana 

29.  20 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  43 

26 

9 p.  m. 

J8.97 

Wlieaton 

29.  19 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

3 

2pm 

^9.  00 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  49 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Wisconsin Appleton  

28.  94 

29 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  22 

23 

2 p.  m. 

h 28.  70 

Beloit 

29.  16 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  43 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Kenoijha  (>.) 

29.  52 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

23 

7 a.  m 

29.  30 

Manitowoc  it) 

79.  74 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

22 

2 p.  in. 

29.  51 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

29.  15 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

22 

2 p.  m 

28.  95 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  27 

29 

7am 

29.  52 

22 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Superior. 

29.  30 

28 

6 a.  m. 

j 29.  61 

22 

6am 

28.  99 

Iowa Border  Plains 

29.  74 

29 

7 a in 

29.  00 

7 

2 pm. 

28.  49 

Dubuque 

29.  31 

29 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

22 

2 p in. 

29.  14 

Fairfield  

27.  05 

29 

7 a.  in. 

27.  30 

3 

7 a m. 

*26.  90 

Mu-scatine 

29.46 

29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  78 

3 

7 a m . 

7 29.  30 

Minnesota- Beaver  Bay,  [Clarke] 

29.  16 

29 

7 a m 

29.  43 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  92 

Utah Great  Salt  Lake  City  

25.  68 

25.  87 

25.  48 

California Sacramento 

29.  89 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

14 

9 p ra. 

29.  73 

San  Francisco 

29.  84 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  02 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Mexico Cordova  

27.  11 

29 

9 a.  m. 

27.  22 

12 

3 p.  m. 

26.  93 

Mirador 

22.  91 

29 

7 a.  m. 

m 23.  03 

12 

2 p.  m. 

22.  76 

Vera  Cruz  (n) 

29.  95 

29 

11  p.  m. 

30.  09 

11 

5 p.  m. 

29.  82 

West  Indies Nassau,  Bahamas  (n) 

30.  12 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

30.  03 

30.  22 

29.  74 

Central  America. .Guatemala 

25.  25 

29 

10  p m. 

25.  33 

11 

4 p.  m. 

25.  13 

South  America Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  89 

23 

6 a.  m. 

30.  00 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  83 

Catharina  Sophii,  Surinam  (o) 

29.  71 

23 

6 a m. 

29.  87 

12 

6 p.  m. 

p 29.  64 

« Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  9ih. 
h Incomplete. 

c S.inie  height  at  2 p,  m.  on  the  28th. 
d prime  height  at  9 a.  rn.  on  >he  29th. 
e Sime  hei-'lit  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
/ Same  heiglu  at  1 p.  m.  on  the  29lli. 
g Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  27ih. 
h S ime  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  22d. 


i Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

j Same  height  at  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  ni.  nn  the  28ih. 
k Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  4th. 

I Same  heigtit  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  3d. 
m Same  height  at  — p.  m.  on  the  29th. 
n Imperfect. 

0 Aneroid. 

p Same  height  at  6 a.  m.  on  the  12th,  13th,  14th,  and  17th. 


1000 


rp:ductions  of  meteorological  observations, 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1859.* 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

; Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton 

29.  70 

6 

9 a.  m. 

30.  C6 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Montreal 

29.  97 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

St.  John’s 

29.  59 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

14 

9 p.  m. 

29.  14 

St.  Martin 

29.  77 

29 

10  p.  m. 

30.  20 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Toronto 

29.  67 

15 

8 a,  m 

30.  05 

12 

4 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Windsor 

29.  94 

21 

9 p.  m. 

30.  32 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

Wolfville 

29.  60 

22 

7 a.  m. 

30.  11 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  91 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  40 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Perry  

29.  92 

30 

7 a.  m 

30.  36 

? 

? 

? 

Portland 

29.  92 

30 

7 a.  m. 

3,1.  37 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

New  Hampshire.. Claremont 

Mount  Washington  ib)  

29.  30 
23  72 

10 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  65 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Shelburne 

29.  78 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Veimont Burlington 

29.  65 

30 

7 a.  m 

30.  01 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

Lunenburg  

28.  74 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  43 

13 

9 p.  m. 

27.  93 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.31 

30 

Tam. 

29.  79 

14 

7 a.  m. 

2S.  73 

Massachusetts Amlierst 

29.  78 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

13 

2 p.  in. 

29.  15 

Cambridge 

30.  00 

30 

7 a.  m. 

c30.  35 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.30 

Lawrence 

29.  82 

30 

7 a.  m 

30.31 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Nantucket 

29.  99 

30 

Tam. 

30.  37 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.47 

New  Bedford  

29.  92 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

Westfield 

29.  90 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  37 

Williamstowu 

29.  28 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Worcester - 

29.  45 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.83 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.87 

Bdiode  Island Providence 

29  80 

30 

6 a.  m 

30.  21 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Connecticut Middletown 

29.  84 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Pomfret 

29.  40 

30 

7 a,  m. 

29.  80 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.85 

Wallingford  

29.  91 

30 

7 a.  m 

30.  32 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.41 

New  York ..Bellport 

29.  30 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Buffalo 

29.  36 

15 

8 a.  m. 

29.  74 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Cazenovia 

28.  61 

6 

9 p.  m. 

d28.  93 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  11 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.  27 

30 

7 a.  m 

e30.  60 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

Flatbush 

29.  96 

30 

7am 

30.  30 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.40 

New  York 

30.  02 

30 

2 p.  m. 

30.41 

13 

2 p.  m 

29.54 

Oswego 

29.  28 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.77 

Penn  Yan 

29.52 

9 

Sunrise. 

/29.84 

13 

Sunrise. 

g 29.  03 

Rochester,  [Dewey]  

29.27 

15 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

13 

7 a.  m. 

h 28.  83 

Spencertown 

29.  35 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  73 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.78 

Waterford - 

29  95 

30 

7 a ni 

30.  31 

13 

7 a.  m 

i29.  41 

New  Jersey Lambertville 

30.  01 

30 

7 a.  m 

30.  34 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Newark 

29.  95 

30 

Tam. 

30.  34 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  49 

Pennsylvania  ..  ..Berwick(  j) 

29.  38 

? 

? 

? 

? 

? 

? 

Cannonsburg 

28.  82 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  15 

13 

7 a.  m 

28.48 

Carlisle 

29.  20 

30 

7 a m. 

29.  51 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

Chambersburg 

29.  37 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Easton 

29.  68 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Gettysburg 

29.  50 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]  

29.  78 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

12 

9 p.  m. 

29.27 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  73 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Lewisburg 

29.57 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Morrisville 

30.  03 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  35 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Mount  Jov  {k) 

29.  68 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  00 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Nazareth 

29.  40 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Norristown 

29.  94 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Pbiladelpliia 

29.  86 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

28.  96 

8 

7 a.  m 

29.  25 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  60 

* For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &,c.,  see  table  of  the  thennometcr  for  this  month. 


a Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  tiie  16th  and  30ih. 
b For  the  first  14  days  only. 

c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  16th,  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  29ih. 
dSaine  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  8ih  and  9th. 

e Same  height  ai  2 and  9 p.  in.  on  the  yih,  and  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  15th. 
/ Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  6th  and  15lli. 


g Same  height  at  sunset  on  the  12th. 
h Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  in.  on  the  12th. 
i Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  14ih. 

j For  the  last  20  days  only.  Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
k Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


lOOl 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  E.,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINl.MUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Pennsylvania Somerset 

Inches. 

27.  08 

9 

7 a.  m . 

Inches. 

27.  93 

13 

2 p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  35 

Marvland Annapolis 

30.  02 

9 

7 a.  m 

a 30.  35 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  46 

Frederick - 

20.  75 

9 

7 a.  Di. 

30.  09 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Leonard  town 

20.  67 

9 

2 p.  m. 

1 29.  94 

17 

2 p.  u). 

29.  14 

Dist.  of  Columbia.  Washington 

29.  09 

9 

7 a.  m 

30.  33 

17 

7 a.  ni. 

c29.  50 

Virginia Portsmouth 

30.  01 

9 

2 p.  m. 

30.  36 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  48 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  56 

9 

7 am. 

29.  89 

17 

7 a.  m 

29.  23 

Murfreeshorough 

29.  16 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  79 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  96 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  68 

Charleston 

30.  05 

9 

2 p.  m. 

h 30.  33 

20 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  78 

St.  John’s  (if) 

30.  13 

9 

9 p.  m. 

e30.  37 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

Georgia... Athens 

29.  28 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

16 

2 p.  ni. 

28.  93 

Atlanta  (/) 

30.  05 

8 

2 p.  m. 

^30.  30 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  70 

Augusta 

30.  07 

10 

9 p.  m. 

30.  33 

16 

9 p.  m. 

h 29.  88 

Savannah 

30.  02 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  75 

Thomaston  

28.  91 

9 

7 a.  m. 

i 29.  15 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  67 

Florida Atsena 

29.  80 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  93 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Jacksonville 

30.  08 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

Micanopy 

29.  93 

5 

9 p.  m. 

y30.  11 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

St.  Augustine 

29.  91 

8 

9 p.  m. 

30.  06 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Salt  Ponds  (/) 

29.  60 

0 

2 p.  m. 

29.  78 

20 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  52 

Warrington 

29.  95 

9 

9 p.  ni. 

30.  16 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  82 

0 

7 a.  m 

if  30.  04 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  49 

Natcliez 

29.  60 

5 

9 p.  m. 

1 29.  80 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Paulding 

29.  70 

0 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

15 

9 p.  in. 

29.  42 

Texas Austin,  [Palm] 

29.  51 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

? 

? 

? 

New  Braunfels  (/) 

27.  67 

6 

7 a.  m. 

27.  85 

3 

2 p. rn. 

27.  50 

Sisterdale 

28.  66 

6 

7 a.  m. 

28.  91 

22 

2 p.  m. 

28.  48 

Washington 

29.  02 

6 

7 a m. 

29.  87 

15 

2 p.  m. 

m29.  48 

Wehberville 

29.  45 

6 

7 a.  m. 

71 29.  70 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  32 

Tennessee Glen  wood 

29.  55 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  81 

19 

2 p m. 

29.  21 

Memphis 

29.  77 

0 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Kentucky Bardstown 

29  43 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  1 1 

Danville 

29.  05 

6 

2 p.  in. 

29.  29 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  73 

I.exington 

29.  00 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  29 

19 

9 p.  lu. 

28.  67 

Paris 

29.  18 

0 

7 a.  m. 

29.  48 

20 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

Springdale 

29.  41 

0 

7 a.  m. 

29.  42 

19 

i)  p.  m. 

29.  05 

Ohio Avon 

29.  07 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Bowling  Green 

29.  25 

0 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

19 

9 p.  m. 

28.  81 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  20 

0 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  89 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

29.  39 

7 

7 a m. 

0 29.  69 

20 

2 p.  m. 

p 29.  07 

Cleveland 

29.  02 

0 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

12 

2 j).  m. 

28.  66 

College  Hill 

28.  76 

0 

9 a.  m. 

28.  97 

20 

9 a m. 

5 28.40 

Elk  Run 

28.  47 

6 

7 a.  m. 

r 28.  82 

13 

7 a rn. 

28.  11 

Freedom 

28.33 

15 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

12 

2 p.  m. 

27.  69 

Hillsborough 

28.  50 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  14 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  01 

Hudson 

28.83 

6 

7 a m. 

29.  16 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.45 

Kelley’s  Island 

29.  27 

0 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

19 

2 p.  III. 

s28.  94 

Montville 

28.  72 

0 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  32 

New  Lisbon  ( C) 

28.  91 

0 

7 a.  in. 

r 29.  22 

13 

7 a in. 

28.  60 

Northwood 

28.  83 

6 

7 a.  ni 

29.  16 

21 

7 a.  m. 

28.  49 

Portsmouth' 

29.  29 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  55 

20 

7 a.  m. 

t 29.  04 

Savannah 

28.  88 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Troy 

1 

29.  86 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

19 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  44 

a Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  30th. 

6 Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  9th. 
c Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  17th. 
d .Aneroid. 

e Same  height  .at  2 p.  in.  on  llie  7th,  8th,  anil  lOth. 
f Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
g Same  heigitt  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  9th  and  10th. 
h Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  21st. 
i Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  10th. 
j Same  height  at  9 p.  tn.  on  tlie  6th. 
k Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  9th. 

120 


I Sanif*  helgljt  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  6tli,  and  at  7 a.  m. 

and  2 p.  in.  on  tiie  7th. 

7nSame  heiulit  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  16lh. 
n Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  5tfi. 

0 Same  lieigin  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  6fh,  and  at  2 p.  m,  on  the  7th. 

p Same  tieight  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  in.  on  the  lyth. 

V Same  heigtit  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th  and  20t>i. 

r Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  8th. 
s Same  lieight  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  12th. 
t Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  on  the  20tfi. 


1002 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  10.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

28.  91 

6 

7 a.  m 

29.  24 

20 

7 a.  ra. 

a 28.  57 

\Ve.stei'ville — 

28.  89 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

20 

7 am. 

5 28.56 

Michigan  Battle  Creek 

29.  12 

6 

7 a.  in. 

29.49 

19 

7 a,  m. 

c28.  72 

Detroit  

29.  54 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Grand  Haven 

29.42 

6 

7 a m. 

29.  82 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  95 

Lake  George 

29.  39 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  76 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Marquette 

29.  34 

6 

7 a.  m 

29.  73 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  76 

Monroe  Piers 

29.  44 

6 

9 a.  m. 

29.86- 

12 

6 p.  m. 

29.  01 

New  Buffalo.. 

29.32 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  72 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

Ontonagon 

29.  39 

6 

9 a.  m. 

29.  75 

12 

9 a.  m. 

28.  81 

Ottawa  Point 

29.41 

6 

9 a.  m. 

29.  84 

12 

3 p.  m. 

28.  79 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

29.41 

6 

9 a.  m. 

29.  84 

12 

3 p.  m. 

28.77 

Ypsilanti 

29.  03 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

20 

8J  p.  m. 

28.  22 

Indiana ...Aurora 

29.  56 

6 

6 a.  m. 

29.  87 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.  19 

Cannelton 

29.  64 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  30 

Michigan  City 

29.  40 

6 

9 a.  m. 

29.  78 

26 

6 p.  m. 

29.  17 

New  Harmony 

29.  66 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.31 

Illinois Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  15 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  72 

Manchester 

28.  85 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  51 

Marengo 

29.  01 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.57 

Upper  Alton 

29.  51 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

West  Urbana 

29.  13 

5 

7 a.  m. 

<7  29.50 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.77 

Wheaton  

29.22 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  72 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  54 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.  97 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.35 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  54 

Beloit - 

29.  20 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  60 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.70 

Kenosha  (e) 

29.  54 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

Manitowoc  (e) 

29.74 

6 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

12 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

29.  17 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  67 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.32 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

Superior 

29.  31 

6 

6 a.  m. 

29.74 

30 

6 a.  m. 

28.75 

Iowa Border  Plains 

29.73 

6 

7 a,  m 

29.  17 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  40 

Dubuque 

29.  35 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  54 

Fairfield 

27.  14 

5 

7 a.  m. 

27.46 

26 

2 p.  m. 

26.89 

Muscatine 

29.  54 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  93 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

Minnesota  Beaver  Bay 

Utah Great  Salt  Lake  City 

29.  19 
25.  79 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.  66 

California Sacramento 

29.  93 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  13 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

San  Francisco 

29.  87 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  03 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Santa  Clara. 

29.  77 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

Mexico Cordova 

27.  12 

6 

9 a.  m. 

27.30 

14 

3 p.  m. 

27.  03 

Mirador 

22.  95 

6 

7 a.  in. 

23.  11 

16 

2 p.  m. 

22.87 

West  Indies St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

29.  96 

? 

? 

30.  15 

? 

? 

29.  80 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

25.  23 

1 

10  p.  m. 

25.  31 

12 

4 p.  m. 

25.  10 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  87 

1 

6 a.  ra. 

29.  92 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.81 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (/) 

29.  64 

30 

6 p.  m. 

29.  77 

17 

6 p.  m. 

29.54 

a Same  height  at  2 ami  9 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
b Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  19th. 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  12th. 


d Same  height  at  7 a.  m on  the  6th. 
e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/ Aneroid. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1003 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1859.* 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN.  . 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  America  ..Hamilton 

29.  66 

16 

9 a.  m. 

29.  96 

18 

9 a.  m. 

29.  28 

Montreal 

29.  86 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

St,  John’s 

29.  39 

6 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  80 

28 

7 a.  m. 

28.  83 

St.  Martin  

29.80 

12 

6 a.  m. 

30.  16 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Toronto 

29.  61 

16 

6 a.  m. 

29.  96 

18 

6 a.  m. 

29.  02 

Windsor 

29.  75 

17 

2 p.  m. 

30  23 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  14 

Wolfville 

29.  53 

17 

7 a.  m 

30.  22 

2 

2 p,  m. 

29.  14 

Maine Gardiner 

29.  83 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  32 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Perry 

29.  77 

12 

2 p m. 

30.  18 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Portland 

29.81 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  31 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Stenben 

29.  78 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

27 

2 p m. 

29.  19 

New  Hampshire  ..Claremont 

29.  21 

16 

9 p m. 

29.  62 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Shelburne  (6) 

29.  64 

? 

? 

? 

? 

? 

Vermont Burlington 

29.54 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  09 

Lunenburg  

29.  13 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  93 

27 

9 p,  m. 

28.  72 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  28 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

27 

2 p.  m 

28.  79 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  69 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  15 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Bridgewater  

29.  68 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  14 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

Cambridge  

29.  87 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  36 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Lawrence 

29.  75 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  21 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Nantucket 

29.  91 

1 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  38 

New  Bedford 

29.85 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  33 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.33 

Westfield  

29.  83 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  28 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.41 

Williamstown 

29.  21 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  64 

27 

7 a.  m. 

28.77 

Worcester. 

29.  35 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  81 

27 

2 p,  m. 

28.  82 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.74 

16 

10  p.  m. 

30.  21 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Connecticut Middletown 

29.  72 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  17 

27 

2 p.  111. 

29.  31 

Pomfret 

29.  31 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  76 

27 

2 p.  m. 

28.  79 

Wallingford  

29.  83 

16 

9 p m. 

30.  29 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

New  York Bellport 

29.  26 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

27 

7 a.  m 

28.88 

Buffalo 

29.  34 

? 

? 

? 

18 

8 a m. 

29.  18 

Cazenovia 

28.54 

16 

7 a.  m. 

28.  90 

27 

7 a.  ni. 

28.  16 

Charlotte  

29.  69 

16 

6 a.  m. 

30.  09 

18 

6 a.  m. 

29.  22 

Flatbush 

29.  92 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  30 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.44 

New  York  city 

29.98 

16 

2 p.  m. 

30.  38 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

Oswego 

29.  33 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  58 

18 

7 am. 

28.  77 

Penn  Yan 

29.44 

16 

2 p m. 

29.  74 

27 

Sunrise 

29.  04 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

29.  28 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.89 

Sackett’s  Harbor 

29.  69 

16 

9 a.  m. 

30.  13 

27 

3 p.  111. 

29.  34 

Spencertown 

29.  26 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

27 

2 p.  111. 

28.  80 

Waterford.. 

29.  90 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  47 

New  Jersey Lambertville 

29.  98 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.34 

27 

1 7 a m. 

29.54 

Newark ... 

29.  92 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

27 

I 7 a.  m. 

29.  53 

Pennsylvania Altoona  (c)  

29.47 

23 

7 a.  m. 

tZ29.  80 

14 

7 a,  m. 

e29.  10 

Berwick  (c) 

29.40 

7 

7 a.  m. 

f 29.  67 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  84 

Cannonsburg  

Carlisle  {g) 

28.  85 

29.  23 

16 

7 a.  111. 

29.  10 

26 

9 p.  m. 

1 

28.  39 

Chambersburg 

29.  34 

16 

7 a.  111. 

29.  69 

25 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  01 

Easton  

29.  62 

16 

7 a.  m. 

A 30.  02 

27 

7 a.  in. 

29.  23 

Gettysburg 

29.47 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  82 

27 

[ 7 a.  m. 

29.  06 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  77 

16 

7 a.  111. 

30.  11 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  36 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  71 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

27 

i 7 a.  m. 

29.33 

Lewisburg 

29.  55 

16 

7 a.  111. 

29.  94 

27 

: 7 a.  m 

29.  16 

Morrisville  

30.  04 

16 

2 p.  III. 

130.42 

27 

i 7 a.  111. 

29.57 

Mount  Joy  (c) 

29.  66 

16 

2 p.  m. 

30.  00 

27 

7 a.  111. 

29.  18 

Nazareth 

29.  36 

16 

7 a.  III. 

29.  75 

27 

1 7 a.  ni. 

28.  95 

Norristown 

29.  90 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

* For  changes  in  hours  of  ob.servation,  See.,  see  table  of  ihe  ihcrrnomcter  for  tiiis  month. 


a Same  hbight  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p,  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  5th. 
h Incomplete. 
c Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

d Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  24lh,  and  at  2 p.  m.  on  2jih. 


/ Same  hciiilit  at  2 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  7lh. 
g For  the  first  21  days  of  the  luonth  only. 
h t^ame  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  IGih. 
i ^ame  lieiglit  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  Ibtli. 


1004 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  P.,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Pennsy  1 vania Philadel  phia.™ 

Inches. 

29.  84 

16 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 

30.  19 

27 

7 a.  m. 

Indies. 
29.  47 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]-- 

28.  98 

16 

7 a.  m 

29.  28 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  47 

Sewifkleyville  . - 

29.  08 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

26 

2 p.  m. 

a 28.  56 

Somerset — 

27.  65 

16 

7 a.  m. 

27.  91 

26 

9 p.  m. 

27.  19 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  03 

16 

7 a.  m. 

530.  38 

26 

9 p.  m 

29.  60 

Cbestertown-- 

29.  96 

16 

2 p.  m. 

30.  38 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

Frederick 

29.  75 

16 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Dist.  of  Columbia-Washington 

30.  01 

16 

2 p.  m. 

30.  38 

26 

9 p.  in. 

29.  51 

Virginia Portsmouth 

30.  02 

16 

7 a.  III. 

30.  41 

26 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  32 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill 

29.  59 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  91 

26 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  04 

Davidson  College 

29.  21 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  51 

26 

9 pm. 

28.  68 

Mmfreesborough 

29.  27 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  61 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  90 

South  Carolina All  Saints - 

29.  99 

16 

2 p.  m. 

c 30.  27 

27 

7 a.  m. 

29.54 

Charleston 

30.  09 

16 

9 p.  in. 

30.  37 

26 

9 p,  in. 

29.  62 

St.  John's  (rf) 

30.  12 

16 

2 p.  m. 

30.  43 

27 

7 a.  m 

29.  66 

Georgia Atlanta  (c) — 

30.  01 

11 

2 p.  m. 

/30.  20 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Augusta 

30.  27 

31 

7 a.  in. 

30.  45 

18 

2 p.  m. 

30.  07 

Savannah  

30.  05 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  31 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

'1  homaston  - 

29.  00 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

27 

7 a.  m. 

g 28.  66 

Florida Atsena 

29.  73 

17 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  89 

28 

2 p.  m 

29.  22 

Jacksonville 

30.  06 

30 

7 a.  m 

30.  31 

27 

2 p.  in 

29.  69 

Micanopy 

29.  93 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  14 

28 

2 p.  m 

28.  53 

St.  Augustine - — 

29.  91 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12? 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

Salt  Ponds  (e) 

28.  58 

7 

2 p.  m. 

i29.  71 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

Warrington 

39.  03 

30 

7 a.  in. 

30.  33 

27 

2 p.  111. 

29.  67 

Alabama Greeusborough  {J} 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  69 
29.  90 

? 

30 

7 

7 a.  m. 

7 

30.  21 

? 

26 

? 

9 p.  m. 

7 

29.53 

Heinaudo 

29.  61 

29 

9 p.  111. 

29.  98 

26 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  26 

Natchez 

29.  64 

30 

7 a.  m. 

/c29.  90 

27 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  35 

Texas Austin,  [balm] 

29.  55 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  92 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Bonham 

29.  49 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

New  Braunfels 

27.  79 

30 

7 a.  m. 

27.  99 

16 

9 p.  in. 

27.  63 

Sisterdale 

28  73 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  04 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  42 

Washington 

29.  72 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Webberville 

29.  55 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  82 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Tennessee Glen  wood 

29.  63 

30 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  92 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Memphis 

29.  86 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  21 

26 

2 p.  111. 

29.  45 

Kentucky Bardstown 

29.  51 

29 

9 p.  111. 

29.  78 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Danville 

29.  10 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Lexington 

29.  05 

30 

7 a.  m 

29.  30 

26 

2 p.  in. 

28.  49 

Paris - 

29.  24 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

26 

2 p m. 

28.  67 

Springdale - 

29.  46 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.88 

Ohio Avon - 

29.  09 

30 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Bowling  Green 

29.  27 

30 

7 a.  m 

30.  55 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Brecksville 

29.  27 

15 

2 p.  m. 

29.  67 

4 

7 a.  m 

7 28.  90 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] — 

29.  29 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

Cleveland 

29.  46 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

29.  04 

11 

9 p.  m. 

m 29.  25 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

College  Hill 

28.  72 

30 

2 p.  m. 

n 28.  93 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  00 

Elk  Kun  

28.  51 

16 

7 a.  m 

28.  80 

26 

9pm 

28.  05 

Freedom - 

28.  50 

30 

7 a.  m 

o28.  86 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  07 

Hillsborough 

28.  34 

30 

7 a.  m. 

28.  59 

26 

2 p.  m. 

27.  71 

Hudson 

28.  84 

16 

7 a.  m. 

29.  10 

26 

2 pm. 

28.34 

Kelley’s  Island 

29.  29 

30 

29.  54 

26 

2 p.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

28.  86 

Montville  

28.  73 

31 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

26 

28.  21 

New  Lisbon  (el  

28.  92 

16 

7 a.  in. 

29.  16 

26 

2 p.  m. 

a28.  46 

a Same  heialit  at  ‘J  |).  in.  on  the  26th. 
b Same  height  at  2 p.  in  anti  9 p.  m.  on  the  16lh. 
c Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  16th. 

(I  Aneroid. 

e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

/ Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  tlic  12lli. 
g Same  heiglit  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  27th. 
k Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  17ih. 


i Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  17th  and  18lh. 
j Jncornpleic. 

k Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  28th. 

I Same  height  at  9 p.  m on  the  3d. 
m Same  height  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  30ih. 
71  Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  30ili. 

0 Same  lieiglit  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  31st. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1005 


No.  11.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Ohio Portsmouth 

Inches. 

29.  36 

30 

7 a.  in. 

Inches. 

29.  55 

26 

2 p.  m. 

Inches 

28.87 

Eipley 

29.  46 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.75 

26 

9 p.  m. 

28.  99 

Savannah 

28.  90 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  13 

26 

2 p.  in. 

28.  36 

Troy 

29.  90 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Urbana 

28.  94 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  35 

Westerville 

28.  91 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  33 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  14 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

17 

9 p.  m 

28.  66 

Detroit 

29.  57 

5 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

27 

7 a,  m. 

29.  36 

Grand  Haven — 

29.  44 

30 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  70 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Marquette 

29.  31 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.58 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby] 

29.  26 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.59 

? 

? 

? 

Monroe  Piers 

29.46 

30 

9 a.  m 

29.  77 

26 

3 p.  m. 

28.  95 

New  Buffalo 

29.  35 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  86 

Ontonagon  (b) 

29  39 

29 

3 p.  m. 

29.  77 

3 

3 p.  m. 

28.97 

Ottawa  Point 

29.  40 

30 

9 a.  m. 

29.  71 

17 

6 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

29.  37 

30 

9 a.  m. 

29.  69 

18 

6 a.  m. 

c28.  98 

Ypsilanti 

29.  02 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  26 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  58 

Indiana Aurora 

29.  59 

30 

6 a.  m. 

29.  85 

26 

9 a.  m. 

29.  10 

Cannelton 

29.  72 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.  05 

26 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Michigan  City 

29.  46 

20 

3 p.  m. 

29.  69 

22 

9 a.  m. 

29.  08 

New  Harmony 

29.  75 

30 

7 a.  m. 

<7  30.  03 

27 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Richmond,  [Flaines] 

28.84 

11 

2 p.  m. 

e29.  10 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  30 

Illinois .--Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  20 

30 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  48 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Manchester 

28.  91 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

17 

1 p.  m. 

28.  48 

Marengo 

29.  03 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  31 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  67 

West  Urbana 

29.  17 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.46 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Wheaton 

29.  26 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  59 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Missouri St.  Louis,  [Engelman] 

29.  51 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Wisconsin Appleton 

29.  00 

20 

7 a.  m. 

29.  40 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  53 

Beloit 

29.  23 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

17 

7 a.  m.  ' 

r 28.82 

Delafield 

29.  04 

31 

7 a.  m. 

29.43 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Kenosha  [g) 

29.  52 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.81 

16 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  07 

Manitowoc  (q) 

29.  75 

30 

7 a.  m 

30.  09 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

29.  21 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

26 

7 a.  m. 

i 28.  77 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.31 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

17 

2 p m. 

28.  83 

Superior  City 

29.  34 

30 

6 a.  m. 

29.  76 

16 

3 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Iowa Dubuque 

29.  39 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

17 

7 am. 

28.  90 

Fairfield 

27.  26 

30 

7 a.  m. 

27.59 

16 

9 p.  m. 

26.  77 

Muscatine 

29.  56 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

Minnesota ....Beaver  Bay 

29.  22 

30 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

16 

2 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Utah Great  Sait  Lake  City 

29.  61 

? 

? 

26.  20 

? 

? 

25.  48 

California Sacramento 

29.94 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  69 

San  Francisco 

29.  86 

18 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

15 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Santa  Clara 

29.  78 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

16 

2 p.  m. 

i29.  63 

Mexico Cordova 

27.  14 

30 

9 a m. 

27.  37 

21 

3 p.  m. 

26.  97 

Mirador 

22.  96 

30 

8 p.  m. 

23.  15 

22 

2 p.  m. 

22.  75 

West  Indies St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

29.  86 

? 

? 

30.  20 

? 

? 

29.  49 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas 

29.  85 

17 

6 p.  m. 

29.  97 

27 

6 a m. 

y29.  74 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

25.  21 

30 

10  a.  m. 

25.  32 

26 

4 p.  m. 

25.  06 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  85 

28 

6 a.  m. 

29.  91 

21 

2 p.  m. 

29.  79 

Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam  (k) 

29.  79 

3 

6 p.  m. 

29.  95 

25 

6 a.  m. 

Z29.  69 

a 

6 


c 

A 


e 

J 


Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  30th. 

No  observations  on  the  19th,  30ih,  and  31st. 
Same  height  at  3 p.  in.  and  6 p.  in.  on  the  13th. 
Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  29ih. 

Same  height  at  2 p.  ni.  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  11th. 
Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  30th. 


g Not  corrected  for  temperature. 

A Same  heiglit  at  7 a.  ni.  on  the  26th. 
i Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  26rh. 
j Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  the  26th. 
k Aneroid. 

I Same  height  at  6 p.  m.  on  tlie  24th. 


100(> 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1859.* 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

TATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America  ..Hamilton 

Inches. 

29.  68 

6 

9 a.  m. 

Inches. 

30.  20 

19 

9 a.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  18 

Montreal 

30.  03 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

St.  John's. - 

29.  60 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

11 

9 p.  m. 

28.  99 

St.  Martin  

29.  94 

7 

6 a.  m. 

30.  44 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  18 

Toronto 

29.  67 

6 

10  a m. 

30.  25 

26 

J a.  m. 

28.  88 

Windsor 

30.  04 

16 

9 p.  m. 

30.  57 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  28 

Wolfville 

29.  80 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.41 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Maine ..Gardiner — 

30.  04 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Perry 

30.  03 

7 

2 p.  m. 

30.  60 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Portland 

30.  03 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  56 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

Steuben 

30.  02 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  62 

13 

9 p.  ra. 

29.  19 

New  Hampshire . .Claremont 

29.  39 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  61 

Shelburne  (a) 

29.82 

? 

? 

? 

? 

? 

? 

Vermont Burlinajton 

29.  70 

6 

9 p.  m 

30.  26 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  94 

Lunenburg 

28.  81 

15 

2 p,  m 

29.  65 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.08 

St.  Jolmsbnry 

29.  44 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

Massachusetts Amherst — 

29.  86 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.41 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Bridgewater 

29.85 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Cambridge 

30.  06 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  63 

13 

2 p.  m. 

5 29.37 

Lawrence 

29.  94 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Nantucket 

29.  95 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  63 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  47 

New  Bedford 

30.  04 

7 

7 a.  m. 

c30.  54 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.37 

Westfield 

29.  98 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  53 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  33 

Williamstown 

29.  37 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  82 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Worcester 

29.  51 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  07 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.84 

Rhode  Island Providence - 

29.  93 

7 

Sunrise. 

30.  43 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Connecticut Middletown 

29.  93 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  43 

13 

2 p.  m . 

29.  21 

Pom  fret 

29.  48 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

13 

9 p.  m. 

28.83 

Wallingford 

30.  01 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  27 

New  York Bellport 

29.  39 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  76 

13 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Buffalo 

29.  38 

6 

8 a.  m. 

29.  90 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  71 

Cazenovia 

28.  61 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  38 

19 

2 p.  m. 

27.  97 

Charlotte 

29.  77 

6 

3 p.  m. 

30.  33 

19 

3 p.  m. 

29.09 

Elatbush 

30.  04 

17 

7 a.  m. 

30.  54 

13 

2 p.  m 

29.  28 

New  York  city 

30.  11 

7 

2 p.  m. 

30.  59 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Oswego 

29.  36 

6 

2 p.  m. 

29.  84 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Penn  Yan 

29.  51 

6 

Sunset. 

29.  98 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.85 

Rochester,  fDewe}'] 

29.  34 

6 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

19 

2 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Sackett’s  Harbor 

29.  78 

6 

9 a in 

30.  37 

13 

6 a.  m. 

29.  16 

Spencertown 

29.41 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

13 

2 p m. 

28.  70 

\Waterford 

30.  03 

7 

7 a.  m 

30.  53 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  34 

New  Jersey .Lamhertville 

30.  11 

7 

2 jr.  m. 

(7  30.  52 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Newark  . 

30.  08 

7 

7 a.  rn. 

30.  60 

19 

6 p.  m. 

29.48 

Pennsylvania Altoona  (e) 

29.  62 

6 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

13 

7 a.  m. 

f i9.  00 

Berwick  (e) 

29.  34 

6 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  84 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  75 

Cannonsburg 1 

28.  88 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  30 

Chamhersburg 

29.  45 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  85 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  80 

Easton 

29.  79 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  22 

19 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  15 

Gettysburg 

29.  69 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  94 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  88 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  25 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  82 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  28 

13 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  20 

Lewisburg 

29.  65 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  10 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  00 

Monisville 

30.  18 

6 

9 p.  m. 

i 30.  55 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Mount  Joy  (e) 

29.75 

7 

2 p.  m. 

30.  16 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  16 

Nazareth  (a) 

29.  51 

7 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

10 

9 p.  m. 

29.  01 

Noriistown 

30.  05 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  48 

19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Philadelphia 

29.  96 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  34 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.44 

* For  changes  in  hours  of  observation, 

a Incomplete. 

b Same  height  at  9 p.  m on  tlie  llhh. 

c Same  heiahl  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  7ih. 

d Same  lieight  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  7rh. 

e Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


&c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  month. 

f Same  lieight  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  13th. 
g Same  heijiht  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 
h Same  height  at  7 a.  »n.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  It^ih. 
i Same  height  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  on  the  7th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1007 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  E.,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


\ 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINI.MUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Bay. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Pennsylvania Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

29.  01 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  38 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  43 

Sewicklevville 

29.  13 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  54 

19 

7 a.  in. 

28.  53 

Somerset 

27.  70 

7 

7 a.  in. 

28.  00 

19 

7 a.  m. 

27.  21 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  14 

7 

7 a m. 

30.  52 

19 

7 a.  m 

29.  58 

Cliestertown 

30.  12 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.49 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.54 

Frederick 

29.86 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  27 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  21 

Dist.  of  Columbia. Washington  ...... 

30.  12 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.50 

19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  52 

Virginia Portsmouth 

30.  15 

7 

9 p.  m. 

30.  46 

13 

2 p.  in. 

29.  52 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill  

29.  68 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

Davidson  College 

29.  29 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Murfreesborough  

29.37 

? 

? 

? 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  90 

South  Carolina All  Saints  

30.  08 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  52 

13 

2 p.  in. 

29.  67 

Charleston 

30.  18 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  55 

13 

7 a m. 

29.  80 

St.  John’s  (a) 

30.  25 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  66 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

Georgia Atlanta  (6) 

30.  09 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  40 

18 

2 p.  m 

29.  63 

Augusta 

30.  31 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  63 

21 

9 p.  m. 

30.  05 

Thomaston 

29.  09 

4 

7 a.  m. 

29.  39 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Florida Atsena 

29.  88 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  06 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  55 

Jacksonville 

30.  20 

3 

7 a m. 

30.  48 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.81 

Micanopy 

30.  06 

15 

7 a.  111. 

c 30.  30 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  74 

St.  Augustine.. 

30.  02 

3 

2 p.  in. 

30.  27 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  71 

Salt  Ponds  (b) 

29.  71 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  90 

13 

2 p.  m. 

29.  50 

Warrington 

30.  11 

14 

7 a.m. 

30.41 

18 

7 a.  in. 

29.  75 

Alabama Greensborough  (d) 

29.  74 

? 

? 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  25 

Mississippi Columbus 

29.  92 

14 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.42 

Hernando 

29.  59 

14 

7 a.  m. 

29.  88 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  08 

Natchez 

29.  66 

13 

9 p.  m. 

e29.  95 

21 

7 a.  m. 

/■29.  30 

Texas Austin,  [Palm] 

29.  57 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  19 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Bonham 

29.46 

13 

9 p.  m. 

29.  98 

11 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

New  Braunfels  

27.81 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  12 

11 

9 p.  ra. 

27.  60 

Sisterdale 

28.  72 

13 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

20 

2 p.  m. 

27.  93 

Washington  

29.  72 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  40 

Webberville 

29.  53 

14 

7 a.  m 

29.  90 

11 

2 p.  m. 

29.  26 

Tennessee Glenwood 

29.  62 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  05 

Memphis 

29.  81 

13 

9 p.  m. 

30.  10 

18 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

Kentucky . .Bardstown 

29.  51 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  83 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.05 

Danville 

29.  10 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

18 

2 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Lexington 

29.  05 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  41 

18 

2 p.  m. 

y28.  54 

Paris 

29.  25 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  64 

18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Springdale 

29.47 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

18 

2 p.  m 

28.  94 

29.  09 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  58 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  52 

Bowling  Green 

29.  26 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  79 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

Brecksville 

29.  28 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  77 

12 

9 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  28 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  71 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

29.46 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

18 

9 p.  m. 

/i28.  88 

Cleveland 

29.  05 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

19 

7 a m. 

28.51 

College  Hill 

28.  72 

24 

9 a.  111. 

29.  35 

12 

9 a.  m. 

28.  25 

Elk  Run  ......... 

28.  55 

24 

7 a.  m. 

28.  98 

19 

7 a.  m. 

27.  96 

Freedom 

28.  50 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  05 

12 

2 p.  in. 

27.91 

Hillsborough 

28.  39 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  28 

12 

2 p.  m. 

27.  92 

Hudson 

28.84 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  23 

Kelley’s  Island 

29.31 

24 

2 p.  m. 

29.  82 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.  78 

Mont  vi  lie 

28.73 

6 

7 a.  in. 

29.  20 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  13 

New  Lisbon  (b) 

28.  95 

24 

7 a.  in. 

29.  34 

19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  39 

Northwood 

28.83 

24 

7 a.  in. 

29.  30 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  38 

Portsmouth 

29.36 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

18 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  93 

Ripley  

29.  48 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  78 

18 

9 p.  111. 

28.  91 

Savannah  

28.  90 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  38 

a Aneroid.  e Same  lieiglit  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  14th. 

6 Not  corrected  for  temperature.  / Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  1 lih  and  9 p.  m.  on  tlte  20th. 

c Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  Hlh.  g Same  heiglit  at  9 p.  rn.  on  the  IStii. 

d Inccmplete.  h Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  in.  on  the  12th. 


1008 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  12.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

IIEIGUT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

29.  87 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  30 

12 

2 pm. 

29.  21 

Urbana 

28.  93 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

12 

2 p.  m 

28.  39 

Westerville 

28.  93 

24 

7 a m. 

29.  36 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.42 

Michigan Battle  Creek 

29.  11 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

25 

9 p.  m 

28.  52 

Detroit 

29.  59 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  99 

10 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  23 

Grand  Haven  

29.  42 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  97 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Marquette 

29.  30 

5 

9 p.  m 

29.  87 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.  48 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby] 

29.  29 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.  60 

Monroe  Piers 

29.  45 

24 

6 a.  m. 

30.  00 

12 

3 p.  m. 

28.  89 

New  Buffalo 

29.31 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.81 

25 

1 p.  m. 

28.  70 

Ontonagon 

29.  39 

5 

3 p.  m. 

29.  99 

25 

3 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Ottawa  Point 

29.  39 

6 

9 a.  m. 

30.  13 

25 

6 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

29.  37 

6 

9 a.  in. 

29.  97 

25 

6 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Ypsilanti 

29.  01 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

12 

2 p.  m. 

28.  59 

Indiana Aurora 

29.  57 

24 

6 a.  m. 

29.  94 

18 

9 p.  m. 

29.09 

Cannelton 

29.  70 

24 

7 a.  m. 

a 29.  98 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Michigan  Cit}' 

29.  46 

25 

3 p.  m. 

29.  89 

31 

6 a.  in 

29.  17 

New  Harmony 

29.  72 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  11 

11 

9 p.  m 

29.  22 

Kicbnionri,  [Haines]  .. 

28.  81 

4 

b 29.  25 

Illinois Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  18 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  61 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  62 

Elgin 

29.  19 

24 

7 a m. 

29.  67 

25 

2 p.  m 

28.  53 

Lebanon  (c) 

29.  47 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  84 

11 

9 p.  in. 

29.  05 

Manchester 

28.  86 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

11 

1 p,  m. 

(7  28.  38 

Marengo 

29.  00 

23 

9 p.  m. 

e29.  40 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  24 

West  Urbana  

29.  15 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Wheaton 

29.  21 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  50 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  97 

11 

2pm 

29.  06 

Wisconsin Appleton 

28.  95 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  53 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.47 

Beloit 

29.  19 

23 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  70 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.54 

Delafield 

29.  02 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  54 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  28 

Kenosha  (/) 

29.  44 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  99 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Manitowoc  (/) 

29.  71 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.  29 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  94 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

29.  16 

24 

7 a m. 

29.  69 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.43 

. Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  28 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Superior  City 

29.  31 

23 

3 p.  m. 

29.  85 

25 

3 p.  m. 

28.  62 

Iowa Dubuque 

29.  34 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  87 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.49 

Fairfield 

27.  26 

23 

9 p.  m. 

27.  61 

25 

2 p.  m. 

26.  72 

Muscatine 

29.  48 

23 

2 p.  m. 

a 29.  96 

25 

7 a.  m. 

^(29.  07 

Minnesota Beaver  Bay,  [Clarke] 

29.  18 

23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.49 

Washington  Ter.. Vancouver 

30.  09 

17 

9 p.  m. 

30.  44 

19 

2 p m. 

29.  40 

Utah Great  Salt  Lake  City 

25.71? 

? 

26.  41 

9 

9 

25.  31 

California Sacramento 

30.  04 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  33 

21 

9 p.  ni 

29.  79 

San  Francisco 

29.  93 

13 

7 a.  m. 

30.  20 

25 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

Santa  Clara 

29.  85 

13 

9 pm. 

h 30.  06 

26 

2 p.  m. 

i 29.  62 

Mexico Cordova 

27.21 

14 

9 p.  m. 

27.48 

12 

3 p.  m. 

26.  98 

Mirador 

23.  04 

14 

All  day. 

23.  27 

11 

2 p.  m. 

22.  83 

West  Indies ..St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

29.  99 

9 

? 

30.  33 

9 

9 

29.  74 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas 

29.  92 

27 

6 a.  m. 

y30.  04 

1 

6 a.  m 

h 29.  82 

Central  America.. Guatemala 

25.  26 

14 

10  p.  m. 

25.  43 

11 

4 p.  m. 

25.  09 

South  America — Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  . . 

29.  89 

14 

6 a m. 

29.  97 

3 

6 p.  m. 

29.  81 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  {1)  ...... 

29.  71 

1 

2 p.  111. 

m 29.  79 

16 

6 p.  m. 

29.  63 

a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  tlie  23d. 
b Same  height  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p,  m.  on  the  3d. 
c Incomplete. 

d Same  height  at  1 p.  m.  on  the  25ih. 
e Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  24th. 

/ Not  corrected  for  temperature, 
g Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  JUh. 


h Same  height  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  on  the  8tli. 
i Same  height  at  2 and  9 p m.  on  the  25th. 
j Same  heiglit  at  noon  and  6 p.  m.  on  the  23th  and  27th. 
k Same  lieight  at  noon  and  6 p.  m.  on  the  1st. 

I Aneroid. 

m Same  height  at  6 a.  m.  on  the  26th  and  2b'th,  and  6 p.  m.  on  the  27th 
and  29th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1003 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1859^. 


MAXIMU.M 

MINIMUM. 

NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

H SIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

British  America  ..Hamilton 

laches. 
29.  58 

3 

9 a.  m. 

Inches. 
30.  17 

11 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 
29.  10 

Montreal 

30.  04 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  82 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  45 

St.  John’s 

29.  57 

5 

7 a.  m. 

30.  51 

28 

2 p.  in. 

28.  68 

St.  Martin 

29  97 

3 

10  p.  m. 

30.  72 

20 

10  p.  m. 

29.  41 

Toronto  

29.  71 

3 

11  a.  m. 

30.  39 

20 

4 p.  111. 

29.  20 

Windsor - 

29.  93 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  78 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  01 

Wolfville 

29.85 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  78 

21 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  20 

Maine Gardiner  (a) 

30.  02 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  81 

21 

7 a.  in. 

29.  42 

Perry  

29.  96 

4 

7 a.  in. 

30.  80 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29  10 

Portland 

29.  98 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  71 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  31 

Steuben 

29.  93 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.77 

21 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

New  Hampshire.. Claremont  

29.  33 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  93 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  76 

Manchester 

30.  01 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  51 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  46 

Shelburne  (6)  . 

29.  82 

? 

? 

? 

? 

? 

? 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  69 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  42 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Lunenburg 

28.  72 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

26 

7 a.  m. 

28.  04 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  44 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  09 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  80 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  82 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  43 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Bridgewater 

29.  80 

30 

2 p.  m. 

30.  39 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  15 

Cambridge 

29.  93 

4 

7 am. 

30.  55 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29.  45 

Lawrence 

29.  89 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  57 

12 

7 a.  m. 

c 29  37 

Nantucket 

30.  05 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  58 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  36 

New  Bedford 

29.  96 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  53 

20 

9 p.  111. 

29.  19 

Westfield 

29.  94 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  55 

12 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  41 

Williamstown 

29.  33 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  90 

12 

7 a.  m. 

28.  78 

Worcester 

29.  47 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  06 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Rhode  Island Providence 

29.  85 

3 

10  p.  m. 

30.  45 

20 

10  p.  m. 

29.  11 

Connecticut Middletown 

29.  87 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  42 

12 

7 a.  m. 

29  34 

Pomfret 

29  40 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  98 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  68 

Wallingford 

29.  95 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  52 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

New  York Bellport 

29.  36 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  73 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Buffalo 

29.  39 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  01 

20 

2 p.  ni. 

28.  88 

Cazenovia  . 

28.  56 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  10 

20 

9 p.  m. 

28.  03 

Charlotte 

29.  76 

3 

9 a.  m. 

30.  45 

20 

6 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Fishkill  Landing 

30.31 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  85 

20 

9 p.  ni. 

29.  75 

Flatbush 

29.  99 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  45 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  39 

New  York  city 

30.  08 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  53 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.45 

Oswego 

29.  34 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  93 

26 

2 p.  m. 

28.44 

Penn  Yan 

29.43 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  02 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.44 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

29  36 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  98 

20 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  91 

Sackett's  Harbor 

29.  76 

3 

9 a.  m. 

30.  48 

20 

6 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Spencertown 

29.  36 

3 

9 p.  in. 

29.  93 

13 

7 a.  m. 

28.  87 

Waterford 

30.  02 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  58 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  37 

New  Jersey Lambert ville  

30.  04 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.51 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  52 

Newark 

30.  00 

3 

6 p.  m. 

30.  57 

20 

6 p.  m. 

29.  45 

Pennsylvania Altoona 

29.44 

8 

9 p.  ni. 

d 29.  80 

4 

7 a.  III. 

e 29.  00 

Berwick  (a) 

29.  37 

3 

7 a.  m. 

/ 29.  75 

20 

2 p.  m. 

g 28.  75 

Cannonsburg 

28.  81 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  24 

17 

2 p.  in. 

h 28.  30 

Chambersburg 

29.  38 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  39 

20 

2 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Easton 

29.  70 

3 

9 p.  in. 

30.  17 

20 

2 p.  in. 

29.  11 

Gettysburg 

29.  54 

3 

2 p m. 

29.  99 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Harrisb'iig,  [Heisely] 

29.82 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  26 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  24 

Harrisbu:g,  [HickokJ 

29.  76 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  20 

20 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  18 

Lewisburg 

29.  60 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  06 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  02 

Morrisville 

30.  15 

3 

2 p.  m. 

j30.  52 

20 

9 p.  m. 

29.  58 

Mount  Joy  (a) 

29.  67 

3 

2 p.  m. 

I 30.  12 

20 

2 p.  111. 

29.  12 

Norristown 

29.  98 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  43 

20 

2 p.  ni. 

29.  37 

‘ For  cliangcs  in  liours  of  observation,  &c., 
a Not  corrected  for  temperalure. 
h Incomplete. 

c Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  Hist. 

d Same  height  at  7 a.  in.  and  2 p.  m.  on  the  Sth,  10th,  and  25th,  and  at 
9 p.  m.  on  tlie  8th. 

127 


see  table  of  the  thermometer  for  this  inontl). 

e Same  height  at  7 a m.  and  ‘2  p.  m.  on  Die  17lh. 
/ Same  height  at  2 p.  rn.  and  9 p m on  the  3d. 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  20th. 
h Same  lieicht  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  17ih. 
i Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  3d. 


1010 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  13.— BAROMETER  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


MAXIMUM. 

MINIMU.M. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

.MEAN. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Pennsylvania Philadelphia 

Jtwhes. 

20.  93 

3 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 

30.  29 

20 

2 p.  m. 

Inches 
29.  39 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

28.  97 

3 

7 am. 

29  42 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  46 

Sewickley  ville 

29.  10 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29  56 

17 

2 p.  m. 

a 28.  59 

Somerset  

27.  59 

3 

2 p.  m. 

27.  91 

20 

2 p.  m. 

27.  16 

Maryland Annapolis 

30.  08 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  48 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  51 

Chestertown  (&) 

30.  08 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  52 

? 

? 

? 

Frederick 

29.  79 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  20 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  41 

St.  Mary’s  City 

29.  93 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  37 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  35 

Dist.  of  Columbia. M^ashington 

30.  00 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.46 

20 

2 p.  m. 

29.  46 

Virginia Crack  Whip 

28.  38 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

20 

2 p.  m. 

27.86 

Portsmouth 

30.  02 

11 

9 p.  m. 

30.  81? 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  41 

North  Carolina Chapel  Hill  (b) 

29.  63 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  97 

? 

? 

? 

Davidson  College 

29.  22 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  62 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28.  67 

Murfreesborough 

29.39 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  87 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

30.  06 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  42 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

Charleston 

30.  12 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  54 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  65 

St.  John’s  (c) 

30.  15 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.43 

17 

7 am. 

29.  71 

Georgia Atlanta  (d) 

29.  98 

9 

2 p.  m. 

30.  27 

19 

9 p.  m. 

29.75 

Augusta 

30.  14 

17 

2 p.  m. 

30.  44 

30 

9 p.  m. 

29.  95 

'Ihomnston  ... 

28.  98 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  33 

17 

7 a.  m. 

28  50 

Florida Atsena 

29.  78 

9 

9 p.  m. 

30.  00 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  36 

Jacksonville 

30.  17 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  60 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  67 

Micanopy  

30.  02 

9 

9 p m. 

30.32 

16 

9 p,  m. 

29.  56 

St.  Augustine 

29.  99 

10 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  60 

Salt  Ponds  (d) 

29.  72 

10 

2 p.  m. 

e 29.  88 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  54 

Warrington 

30.  08 

9 

7 a m. 

.30.  48 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  59 

Mississippi ..Columbus 

29.  92 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  36 

16 

9 p.  m. 

29.  42 

Hernando 

29.  62 

9 

7 a.  m. 

/ 30.  05 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  21 

Natchez 

29.  58 

9 

7 a.  m. 

g 30.  10 

16 

2 p.  m. 

29.  20 

Paulding  (A; 

29.  98 

? 

? 

? 

? 

? 

? 

Texas Austin.  [Palm! 

29.  63 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  08 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Bonham 

29.  53 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  17 

New  Braunfels 

27.  88 

10 

2 p.  m. 

28.  13 

1 

7 a.  m. 

27.  68 

Sisterdale  

29.  76 

9 

9 p.  m. 

29.  21 

18 

2 p.  rn. 

28.  41 

Washington  

29.  79 

9 

7 a.  m. 

30.  24 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.47 

Webberville 

29.  63 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

28 

9 p.  m. 

29.  29 

Tennessee ..Glen  wood 

29.  64 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  06 

17 

7 a.  m. 

29.  07 

Memphis 

29.  86 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  26 

29 

2 p.  m. 

29,  48 

Kentucky Barastown 

29.  50 

8 

2 p.  m. 

29.  87 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  91 

Danville 

29.  06 

10 

7 a.  m. 

/29.41 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  47 

Paris 

29.  24 

10 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  60 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  56 

Springdale 

29.  47 

10 

7 a m. 

29.  88 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  75 

Ohio Avon 

29.  09 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  56 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  54 

Bowling  Green 

29.  27 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

17 

9 p.  in. 

28.  66 

Brecksville 

29.  34 

3 

2 p.  m. 

29.  76 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  88 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  27 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  67 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.57 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

29.47 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.71 

Cleveland  

29.  06 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  37 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  57 

College  Hill 

28.  68 

9 

7 a.  m. 

g 29.  07 

20 

7 a.  m. 

e 28.  40 

Elk  Run 

28.51 

3 

7 a.  m. 

28.  99 

17 

9 p.  rn. 

28.  00 

Freedom . 

28.  61 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  05 

Hillsborough. 

28.  80 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  15 

Hudson  

28.  82 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  28 

Kelley’s  Island 

29.  30 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  75 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.81 

Montville 

28.  69 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  15 

New  Lisbon  (d) 

28.  87 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  25 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  42 

Northwood 

28.  82 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  22 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  20 

Poitsmouth  

29.  34 

8 

9 p.  m. 

29.  65 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.86 

a Same  height  at  9 p.  m.  on  the  J7ih. 
b Incomplete, 
c Aneroid. 

d Not  corrected  for  temperature. 


e Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  25th. 

/ Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  8tli. 

g Same  height  at  2 p.  in.  on  the  9tli. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1011 


No.  13.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Ohio Kiplev 

29.47 

8 

7 a.  m. 

29  86 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Savannah  

28.  88 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  29 

Troy 

29.  88 

8 

7 a m. 

30.  32 

17 

9 p.  m. 

29.  23 

Urhana 

28.  91 

4 

7 .a.  in. 

a 29.  29 

17 

2 p.  m. 

b 28.  34 

Westerville 

28.  90 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  30 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  32 

Michigan Battle  Creek  (c) - 

29.  18 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  57 

9 

9 

9 

Detroit 

29.  54 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  04 

18 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Grand  Haven - 

29.45 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  25 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Marquette .... 

29.  31 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  69 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby] 

29.  26 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  80 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  73 

Monroe  Piers 

29.47 

3 

6 am. 

30.  01 

18 

6 a.  m. 

28.  91 

New  Buflfilo  (c) 

29.  32 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  82 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.87 

Ontonagon  (rl) 

29.  33 

27 

9 p.  m. 

29.  71 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.  89 

Ottawa  Point. 

29  38 

3 

9 a.  m. 

30.  04 

25 

6 p.  m. 

28.  96 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

29.  38 

3 

9 a.  m. 

30.  07 

11 

6 p.  m. 

28.  82 

Y psilanti 

28.  99 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  44 

18 

7 a.  m. 

28.  48 

Indiana Aurora 

29.  55 

10 

6 p.  m. 

29.  86 

17 

2 p.  m. 

28.  84 

Canneiton 

29.  73 

8 

7 a.  m. 

30.  17 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  07 

Michigan  City 

29.  48 

10 

9 a.  m. 

29.  90 

18 

9 a.  m. 

29.  09 

New  Harmony 

29.  77 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  16 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  11 

Illinois Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  28 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.71 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.77 

Elgin 

29.  24 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  74 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  74 

Lebanon 

29.56 

10 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

17 

7 a m. 

29.  12 

Manchester 

28.  95 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  36 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  47 

Marengo 

29.  25 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.  57 

West  Uibana - 

29.  16 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  55 

17 

9 p m. 

28.  60 

Wheaton 

29.  27 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  77 

17 

9 p.  m. 

28.  64 

Missouri St.  Louis 

29.  66 

2 

9 p.  m. 

30.  10 

17 

2 p.  m. 

29.  16 

Wisconsin ..Appleton 

29.  03 

3 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  59 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  65 

Beloit 

29.  26 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  76 

25 

9 p.  m. 

28.  85 

Delafield 

29.  07 

3 

7 a.  m. 

/29.  58 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  55 

Kenosha  (g) 

29.  51 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  95 

18 

7 a.  m. 

h 29.  04 

Manitowoc  {g) 

29.  76 

3 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

25 

9 p.  m. 

29.  27 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

29.  21 

3 

9 p.  m. 

29.  72 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  69 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  36 

3 

7 a.  m. 

e 29.  81 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  83 

Superior  City 

29.42 

2 

9 a.  m. 

30.  00 

25 

6 a.  m. 

28.82 

Iowa Dubuque 

29.  43 

2 

9 p.  m. 

29.  98 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.  87 

Fairfield  

27.  43 

2 

7 a.  m. 

e 27.  92 

25 

2 p.  m. 

26.  97 

Muscatine 

29.  56 

3 

7 a.  m. 

29.  94 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  08 

Minnesota ..Beaver  Bay,  [Clarke] — 

29.  27 

2 

7 a.  m. 

29.  89 

25 

7 a.  m. 

28.  65 

Utah Great  Salt  Lake  City 

26.  19 

? 

9 

26.  39 

? 

9 

25.  53 

California Sacramento 

30.  17 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  37 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  79 

San  Francisco 

30.  03 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  23 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  64 

Santa  Clara 

29.  95 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  12 

26 

9 p.  m. 

29.  63 

Mexico Cordova 

27.  20 

9 

9 p.  m. 

27.  50 

18 

3 p.  m. 

26.  92 

Mirador 

23.  07 

10 

2 p.  m. 

23.  28 

29 

2 p.  m. 

22.  83 

Wfist.  Indies.  . St.  Bermuda . ..  

29.  93 

? 

9 

30  32 

9 

9 

29  70 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas 

29.91 

1 

6 a.  m. 

i30.  03 

7 

6 a.  m. 

j 29.  83 

Central  A raerica  . .Guatemala  

25.  26 

10 

10  a.  m. 

25.  41 

16 

4 p.  m. 

25.  13 

South  America Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  88 

28 

6 a.  m. 

29.  97 

5 

6 p.  m. 

29.  80 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (k) 

29.75 

1 

6 p.  m. 

29.  84 

5 

6 p.  m. 

29.  60 

a Same  height  at  7 a.  m.  on  the  10th. 
b 8ame  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  17th. 
c Incomplete. 

d No  observations  on  the  Ist,  2ii,  and  .3d 
e Same  height  at  9 p.  in.  on  the  2d. 

/ Same  heigiit  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  9ih. 


g Not  corrected  for  temperature. 
h Same  height  at  2 p.  m.  on  the  25th. 
i Same  height  at  noon  and  6p.m.  on  the  1st. 

j Same  height  at  6 a.  ni.  on  the  8th  and  I8th,  at  noon  on  the  7ih  and 
17th,  and  at  6 p.  in.  on  the  6lh,  7th,  and  I7tli. 
k Aneroid. 


1012 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Bbitisu  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

— 19  04 

23 

o 

b 0 

23 

o 

— 0.  50 

29 

o 

— 45 

1 

o 

38.  50 

26.  45 

27.  90 

27.  18 

20 

48 

20 

43.  00 

10 

— 20 

9 

11.  50 

Montreal 

9.  29 
— 17.  95 

15.  73 
- 4.  27 

12.  74 
— 10.  42 

12.  59 
— 10.  86 

20 

39 

36 

26 

33.  67 

10 

—30(1 
— 50 

10 

—27.  67 

Reil  River  Settlement 

— 4.58 

5.  63 

— 4.  39 

— 1.  11 

19 

/35 

19 

23.  33 

7 

—39 

7 

—31.00 

Rigolet  (g) 

— 5.  84 

— 2.77 

— 4.  30 

8 

36 

21 

32.  50 

24 

—28 

13 

—24.  50 

St.  John’s 

22.  97 

25.  74 

23.  78 

24  16 

22 

57 

22 

52.  31 

25 

1 

3 

4.  33 

St.  Martin  (h) - 

5.  71 

17.  66 

11.  35 

11.57 

5 

39 

21 

36.  33 

10 

—44 

10 

—28.  70 

Stanbridge 

13.  48 

20.  71 

16.  06 

16.75 

20 

46 

20 

38.  67 

10 

—36 

10 

—30.  00 

Toronto  (A)- 

24.  54 

28.  75 

26.  20 

26.  50 

20 

41 

20 

37.  98 

10 

—26 

10 

— 8.  65 

Windsor 

19.  08 

24.  54 

20.  83 

21.  48 

21 

55 

21 

50.  80 

13 

— 9 

11 

- 1.33 

Wolfville 

19.  97 

25.  34 

19.  04 

21.  45 

21 

57 

21 

52.  67 

11 

— 7.5 

11 

— 1.00 

Maine — 

Cornish 

13.  00 

21.41 

16.  09 

16.  83 

21 

44 

21 

40.  33 

11 

—32 

11 

—18.  67 

Cornishville  

16.  13 

23.  55 

19.  13 

19.  60 

21 

43 

21 

41.  33 

11 

—23 

10 

—13.  OOrf 

Gardiner 

8.  61 

19  66 

12.  71 

13.  66 

21 

41 

21 

38.  00 

11 

—32 

11 

— 19.  67 

Perry 

14.  63 

20.  02 

16.  85 

17.  17 

7 

43 

7 

38.  17 

11 

—22 

11 

-12.  67 

Portland - 

16.  32 

24.  09 

19.  65 

20.  02 

21 

42 

21 

40.  67 

11 

—23 

11 

— 14.  00 

Steuben - - 

15.  48 

23.  13 

18.  65 

19.  09 

7 

i 44 

21 

42.  67 

11 

— 21 

10 

11.  00 

New  Hampshire  — 

Shelburne 

9.  68 

25.  65 

15.  10 

16.81 

29 

47 

? 

? 

11 

—38 

11 

-20.33 

Stratford - 

11.48 

21. 29 

13.  22 

15.  36 

20 

42 

21 

34.  00 

11 

—36 

10 

— 24.  00 

\ ERSIONT — 

Brandon - 

17.  36 

26.  12 

19.  63 

21.  04 

20 

46 

21 

37.  67 

10 

— 27 

10 

—23.  67 

Burlington 

17.  00 

22.  69 

18.  '77 

19.49 

20 

6 42 

20 

38.  67 

10 

— 31 

10 

—26.  83 

Craftsbury 

12.  68 

21.  10 

15.  45 

16.  41 

20 

39 

21 

35.  00 

11 

—35 

10 

—26.  00 

Rupert 

19.  55 

27.  94 

27.  94 

23.48 

21 

50 

21 

37.  67 

10 

— 24 

10 

— 18.  00 

St.  Johnsbury 

9.  45 

22.  30 

13.  23 

14.  99 

21 

41 

21 

36.  67 

11 

—40 

11 

—29.  33 

Woodstock — 

11.80 

19.  10 

16.  90 

13.  10 

21 

41 

21 

38.  10 

11 

— 39 

11 

— 25.  00 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

18.  69 

27.  49 

23.  00 

23.  06 

21 

42 

21 

40.  10 

11 

— 19 

11 

—12.50 

Bridgewater  (j) 

23.  76 

31.  96 

28.  18 

29.  97 

21 

54 

21 

51.  00 

11 

— 13 

10 

— 4.  18 

Cambridge — 

21.  64 

30.  13 

25.  48 

25.  75 

21 

54 

21 

48.  33 

11 

— 17 

10 

— 5.  50 

Danvers 

20.  56 

30.  90 

24.  10 

25.  19 

21 

52 

21 

46.  33 

11 

— 16 

11 

— 3.  33 

Lawrence  - 

19.  71 

28.42 

23.  8 1 

23.  98 

21 

52 

21 

46.  33 

11 

— 17 

10 

— 7.  00 

Mendon  

21.  71 

30.  55 

24.  52 

25.  59 

20 

t50 

21 

47.  00 

11 

— 18 

10 

— 7.  67(f 

Nantucket 

32.  87 

37.  58 

32.  90 

34.  45 

21 

50 

21 

48.  83 

10 

9 

10 

15.  17 

New  Bedford 

25.  97 

32.  97 

28.  02 

28.  99 

21 

51 

21 

49.  50 

11 

—12 

10 

— 2.  50 

Richmond 

18.  32 

27.  72 

22.  20 

22.  74 

21 

45 

21 

38.  33 

10 

—22 

10 

— 18.  83 

Westfield 

18.  65 

27.  29 

22.  71 

22.  88 

21 

42 

21 

39.  33 

11 

—21 

11 

— 14.  67 

Weymouth 

23.  97 

....... 

27.  10 

25.  53 

21 

51 

21 

46.  50 

11 

— 13 

11 

— 5.50 

Williamstown 

20.  97 

26.  06 

23.  68 

23.  57 

21 

44 

21 

38.  33 

10 

22 

10 

— 21.  00 

Worcester 

23.  40 

30.  76 

25.  54 

26.  57 

21 

50 

7 

41.  00 

11 

-15 

11 

- 5.  17 

Rhode  Island  — 

Providence  (k) 

28.  00 

32.  60 

27.  20 

29.  27 

21 

54 

21 

? 

11 

—11 

11 

— 5.33 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

22.  13 

34.  55 

22.  97 

26.  55 

19 

56 

21 

42.  67 

11 

—14 

10 

— 7.  00 

Middletown 

21.31 

31.  46 

24.  36 

25.  71 

21 

49 

21 

43.  80 

11 

—17 

11 

—10.20 

Pomfret 

20.  69 

27.  89 

23.  .38 

23.  99 

21 

48 

21 

43.  93 

11 

— 16 

10 

— 10.  17 

Saybrook 

24.  67 

31.  27 

27.  03 

27.  66 

21 

47 

21 

43.  00 

11 

— 10 

10 

— 5.  00 

Wallingford 

20.  56 

31.  29 

23.  85 

25.  23 

20 

146 

21 

41.  83 

11 

— 17 

11 

-10.  17 

New  York — 

Bellport 

28.  11 

33.  06 

29.  92 

30.  36 

7 

147 

7 

44.  33 

10 

0 

10 

3.  00 

Beverly 

22.  43 

29.  50 

25.  04 

25.  66 

21 

44 

21 

40.  33 

10 

—16 

10 

— 15.  00 

5.9 


4.  2 


8.  2 


6.  5 
7.2 
6.  4 
7.7 

5.4 
5.  3 
5.  7 

5.  9 

6.  2 
6.  1 
6.  6 

6.  3 

6.  I 

6.  4 
6.  1 
5.  0 
5.  3 
6.0 

6.5 

5.  2 
5.  5 
5.  6 

5.  8 

6.  3 

5.5 

5.  3 

6.  5 
6.  2 
6 3 
6 0 

3.  5 
6.  4 

5.6 

4.  9 

5.  2 

4.  9 

5.  5 
5.  2 
4 9 

4.  2 

5.  9 


n Register  thermometer.  No  observations  on  14th  and  I9th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  2611). 
c Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  llie  lltli. 

c Obseivalions  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  amd  10  p.  in. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 


g Oliservations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
li  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  rn.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  2Ut. 

J Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  in. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


EEDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1013 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

.Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp, 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

New  A'ork — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

0 

Buft'alo  (a) 

28.  45 

31.  52 

28.  82 

29.  60 

20 

49 

20 

44.  00 

10 

—10 

10 

~ 1.33 

6.  4 

Flatbush  

25.  35 

33.  36 

27.  86 

28.86 

20 

48 

21 

44.  10 

10 

— 8 

10 

— 5.  10 

5.  9 

Port  Edward 

17.  61 

27.  33 

22.  29 

22.  41 

21 

45 

15 

638.  67 

11 

—24 

10 

— 17.  67 

6.  7 

Houseville. 

19.  13 

26  39 

20.  97 

22.  16 

20 

47 

20 

40.  33 

10 

—29 

10 

—24.  00 

7.  6 

Nichols 

22.  77 

33.  16 

25.  87 

27.  27 

20 

51 

28 

43.  67 

10 

— 18 

10 

— 13.  00 

7.  1 

Oswego 

22.  81 

30.  16 

24.  65 

25.  87 

20 

6 49 

20 

41.  00 

10 

— 18 

10 

— 15.  00 

7.  6 

Penn  Van  (c) 

23  81 

34.  00 

28.  45 

28.  75 

20 

55 

28 

45.  00 

10 

— 15 

10 

— 9.  00 

2.  6 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

24.  90 

31.  19 

27.  26 

27.  77 

20 

51 

20 

45.  00 

10 

—10 

10 

- 0.  67 

8.  0 

Wampsville 

21.  26 

27.  42 

22.  71 

23.  80 

20 

50 

20 

42.  00 

10 

—28 

10 

—22.  00 

7.  8 

Waterford 

20.  85 

29.  48 

23.  39 

24.  57 

21 

48 

21 

40.  67 

10 

—20 

10 

— 17.  00 

6.  0 

New  Jeusey — 

Freehold 

25.  58 

37.  67 

27.  37 

30.  20 

21 

61 

21 

53.  00 

10 

— 6 

10 

— 3.  00 

Lambert  ville 

24.  24 

37.  75 

30.  24 

30.  74 

28 

57 

28 

49.  53 

10 

— 7 

10 

— 3.37 

4.  i 

39.  66 

32.  38 

36.  02 

20 

e 56 

? 

10 

— 6 

10 

— 1.  33 

4.  7 

29.  88 

21 

55 

21 

49.  25 

11 

— 12 

11 

2.  38 

Pennsylvania — 

Belletoute 

25.  16 

35.  97 

28.48 

29.87 

20 

51 

13 

41.  33 

10 

— 6 

10 

— 1.00 

5.8 

Berwick  

26.  03 

35.  39 

29.  87 

30.  43 

21 

56 

28 

44.  33 

10 

— 10 

10 

— 5.  00 

4.  6 

Cannonsburg 

28.  58 

36.  84 

32.  35 

32.  59 

20 

55 

28 

47.  67 

8 

6 

8 

8.  33 

6.  1 

Carlisle 

22.  52 

35.  19 

29.  40 

29.  04 

21 

50 

21 

42.  33 

10 

— 1 

10 

0.  33 

5.4 

Ch.imbersburg 

26.  26 

35.  97 

29.  90 

30.  7 1 

13 

52 

28 

42.  00 

10 

2 

10 

5.  33 

6.  0 

Chroniedale 

29.  04 

38.  58 

31.  69 

33.  10 

28 

56 

28 

53.  67 

10 

0 

10 

3.  00 

5.  0 

Easton  {g) 

24.  74 

31.80 

26.45 

27.  66 

21 

54 

28 

41.  33 

10 

— 9 

10 

— 5.83 

5.  6 

Fleming  

22.  94 

36.  19 

26.22 

28.45 

20 

6 52 

13 

44.  00 

10 

-11 

10 

— 2.  00 

6.  0 

Gettysburg 

24.  45 

36.84 

28.  29 

29.  86 

28 

55 

21 

45.  33 

10 

— 2 

10 

0.  00 

5.  1 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.48 

35.  93 

32.  37 

32.  61 

21 

58 

21 

47.  00 

10 

4 

10 

4.33 

5 6 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

27.  33 

35.  06 

30.  80 

31.  06 

21 

56 

21 

44.  67 

10 

— 1 

10 

0.  17 

5.  8 

Lewisbuig 

23.  96 

32.  85 

27.  62 

28.  14 

21 

50 

12 

41.47 

10 

— 9 

10 

— 5.  23 

t>,  () 

Linden  (i) 

22.  00 

32.  00 

27.  65 

27.  22 

20 

48 

- - - . 

9 

10 

—12 

10 

— 6.  50 

7.  2 

Morrisville 

25.  42 

37.  06 

28.  68 

30.  39 

21 

59 

21 

51.33 

10 

— 4 

10 

— 2.  33 

4.  0 

Mount  .loy 

27.  08 

38.  33 

31.  09 

32.  17 

21 

57 

28 

46.  67 

10 

0.  5 

10 

1.  50 

5.  1 

Murrysvilie 

25.  00 

34.  50 

27.  73 

29.  08 

14 

j 54 

14 

45.  00 

10 

— 7 

10 

2.35 

6.  3 

Norristown 

28.  50 

37.48 

32.  30 

32.  76 

21 

55 

21 

50.  20 

10 

— 2 

10 

— 1.33 

5.  9 

North  Whitehall  (k) 

24.  84 

34.  23 

30.  77 

29.  95 

21 

52 

22 

32.  00 

10 

—10 

10 

— 4.  67 

? 

Philadelphia 

27.  04 

34.  78 

30.  54 

30.  79 

21 

54 

28 

53.  00 

10 

0 

10 

2.  00 

5.  6 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp  ].. 

27.  96 

35.  22 

31.38 

31.52 

28 

54 

14 

44.  67 

10 

2 

10 

6.  67 

5.  9 

Pocopson  . 

27.  10 

37.  83 

30.  58 

31.  84 

21 

b'i 

28 

51.  00 

10 

— 1 

10 

0.  33 

5.  5 

Shamokin 

23.  54 

30.  29 

27.  22 

27.  02 

21 

54 

28 

46.  00 

10 

— 8 

10 

— 4.  67 

5.  3 

Somerset  

24.  03 

35.  94 

27.  65 

29.  21 

20 

e 54 

28 

48.  00 

10 

— 8 

10 

3.  00 

7.  1 

Tarentum 

25.  23 

37.  03 

30.  20 

30.  82 

14 

y56 

14 

48.  00 

10 

— 4 

10 

5.  00 

5.  8 

West  Haverford 

29.  90 

39.03 

34.46 

21 

58 

21 

56.  00 

10 

— 2 

10 

1.  00 

5.  0 

27.  45 

36.  41 

29.  77 

31.  21 

21 

54 

28 

51  40 

IX) 

2 

LO 

1 7(t 

5 

Worthington  (1) 

24.  53 

37.  53 

31.83 

31.  30 

28 

55 

28 

49.  67 

10 

— 10 

10 

5.  00 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

29.  90 

40.  10 

36.  00 

35.  33 

28 

57 

28 

51.  33 

10 

7 

10 

8.00 

5.  4 

Baltimore 

31.35 

40.  04 

34.  61 

35.  33 

28 

60 

28 

55.  33 

10 

3 

10 

5.  67 

5.  8 

Bladensburg  (d) 

29.  19 

43.  12 

31.42 

34.  58 

28 

61 

28 

55.33 

10 

3 

10 

6.  33 

5.5 

Chestertown 

30.  13 

38.  85 

32.  70 

33.  89 

28 

58 

28 

53.  50 

10 

0.  5 

10 

2.  33 

5.8 

Frederick 

28.51 

37.41 

31.  26 

32.  39 

21 

b‘i 

21 

45.  50 

10 

5.8 

10 

7.  40 

5.  3 

Leitersburg  

25.  71 

37.  90 

29.42 

31.01 

21 

56 

20 

46.  00 

10 

0 

10 

2.  33 

5.  0 

Leonardtown. 

33.  09 

43.  45 

35.  48 

37.34 

21 

63 

28 

57.33 

10 

6 

10 

9.  33 

5.  0 

Sykesville 

29.  69 

40.97 

30.  77 

33.  81 

28 

59 

28 

53.  67 

10 

— 2 

10 

1.  00 

4.  7 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

31.94 

41.  29 

35.  68 

36.  30 

28 

59 

28 

55.  00 

10 

5 

10 

8.  67 

4.5 

a Obsorvations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  2lst. 
e Ohservaiiuiis  taken  at  bunri&e,  2 p.  m.)  and  sunset. 
d Incomplete. 

e Same  temperature  on  the  2€th. 

/ Daily  inuximum  and  niinimum. 


a Observations  taken  at  8 a m.,2p  m.,  and  10  p.m. 

A Same  tempierature  on  the  28th  and  29ih. 

i Incompiete.  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

I Observations  taken  morning,  noon,  and  evening. 


1014 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STAT[ON. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  tn. 

2 p.  m . 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG, 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Virginia — 

o 

0 

° 

o 

o 

o 

o 

° 

(.Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

37.  83 

44.  72 

46.  37 

42.  97 

21 

69 

21 

65.  00 

11 

b 18 

23 

20.  67 

5.  1 

Cross  Creek 

21.  73 

36.  28 

25.  77 

27.  93 

20 

60 

20 

46.  00 

10 

— 8 

10 

4.  00 



32.  87 

42.  54 

36.  42 

37.  28 

27 

62 

27 

56.  00 

10 

9 

10 

10.  33 

I.ewinsville 

35.  05 

43.  98 

36.  82 

38.  62 

30 

64 

29 

56.  67 

10 

8 

10 

10.  50 

4.  4 

Lcwisbuig 

25.  00 

41.  84 

30.  81 

32.  55 

28 

62 

28 

45.  33 

23 

— 2 

8 

9.  00 

4.  6 

Meiidow  Dale 

23.  94 

38  16 

32.  36 

31.  49 

13 

c 52 

21 

45.  00 

23 

— 4 

8 

6.  67 

4.  4 

Montross 

31.  71 

41.  39 

35.  77 

36.  31 

21 

62 

28 

56.  67 

10 

8 

10 

10.  00 

5.  6 

Point  Pleasant 

26.  48 

38.  94 

31.  55 

32.  32 

27 

d50 

27 

42.  33 

23 

4 

7 

e 15.  00 

6 1 

Poplar  Grove 

29.  06 

44.  52 

31.  81 

35.  14 

20 

68 

14 

50.  00 

23 

6 

8 

6 15.  00 

5.3 

Portsmouth 

38.  82 

48.  50 

40.  44 

42.  59 

21 

72.  5 

21 

65.  83 

10 

15.  5 

10 

19.  83 

3.8 

Hill 

66 

15 

Ilougemont 

30.  35 

45.  55 



35.  23 

37.  04 

29 

64 

28 

56.  00 

23 

5 

10 

11.  67 

4.7 

Smithfield — 

31.  33 

46.  69 

37.  63 

39  65 

21 

67 

21 

63.  50 

10 

11 

10 

16.  67 

5.5 

Strihliug  Springs 

22.  34 

40.  18 

22.  77 

28.  43 

20 

60 

21 

45.  67 

23 

— 4 

23 

5.  33 

3.  3 

Westwood 

33.  90 

45.  23 

38.  25 

39.  13 

21 

67 

28 

58.  00 

10 

13 

10 

15.  67 

- - . - 

Winchester  

29.  68 

41.  29 

32.  16 

24.  38 

28 

60 

28 

50.  00 

10 

t) 

10 

10.  00 

3.8 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

34.  65 

49.  19 

39.  10 

40.  98 

21 

69 

21 

61.  00 

23 

13 

23 

18.  67 

5.4 

Davidson  College 

35.  38 

49.  67 

40.  35 

41.  80 

21 

f 66 



? 

23 

12 

23 

18.  53 

4.  6 

Green  Plains 

33.  74 

47.  42 

37.  19 

39.  45 

21 

66 

21 

63.  00 

22 

b 12 

22 

16.  67 

. - - - 

Murfreesborough 

37.  10 

47.  39 

42.  52 

42.  34 

21 

69 

21 

65.  33 

11 

15 

23 

20.  33 

4.  2 

South  Carolina — 

39.  29 

50.  86 

42.  00 

44.  05 

29 

68 

29 

61.  33 

24 

18 

23 

23.  33 

4.  9 

All  Saints 

42.  56 

53.  53 

46.  22 

47.  44 

29 

69 

21 

64.  67 

24 

22 

23 

27.  67 

4.  7 

Chaileston 

46  29 

55.  29 

50.  74 

50.  77 

29 

70 

21 

65.  67 

24 

25 

23 

30.  67 

Cohiinhia,  [Barton]-. 

39.  18 

52.  29 

43.  88 

45.  12 

21 

71 

29 

67.  00 

22 

18 

23 

24.  83 

5.  9 

Columbia,  [White] 

37.  06 

49.  19 

40.  58 

42.  28 

21 

71 

21 

65.  00 

8 

g-rs 

24 

24.33 

3.  3 

41.  00 

46.  32 

41.  83 

21 

73 

? 

25 

19 

? 

5.  8 

Georgia — 

Athens - 

37.47 

49.  58 

42.  15 

43.  07 

15 

64 

28 

59.  50 

23 

14 

23 

23.  00 

4.  7 

Atlanta 

37.  46 

46.  61 

44.  42 

42.  83 

20 

62 

14 

(/58.  67 

23 

16 

23 

25.  33 

4.  1 

Augusta 

43.  47 

57.  65 

49.  45 

50.  19 

21 

74 

29 

66.  00 

23 

26 

23 

33.  17 

5.  2 

Savannah  

45.  64 

56.  19 

50.  90 

50.  91 

21 

73 

21 

66.  93 

24 

26 

23 

32.  17 

5.  7 

4.  9 

Whitemarsh  Island 

46.  90 

56.  33 

51.  39 

51  21 

29 

71 

21 

65.  67 

24 

26 

23 

33.  33 

5.  6 

Zebulon 

42.  26 

51.  10 

46.  03 

46.  46 

21 

66 

20 

62.  83 

23 

21 

23 

29.  16 

4.  9 

Florida — 

Alligator 

46.  61 

62.  33 

54.  52 

54.49 

20 

t78 

21 

71.  67 

23 

27 

23 

31.  00 

4.  8 

Atsena 

50.  61 

58  42 

56.  19 

55.  07 

20 

J 68 

21 

64.  33 

9 

k 36 

23 

40.  67 

3 8 

Belair  (/i) 

44.  06 

61.  13 

53.  65 

52.  95 

20 

114: 

21 

66.  00 

23 

24 

23 

32.  00 

4 0 

Gainesville 

49.  65 

62.  63 

55  23 

55.  84 

21 

/77 

21 

71.33 

9 

30 

23 

37.  33 

4.  6 

Jacksonville 

49.  55 

61.  68 

53.  87 

54.  52 

21 

76 

21 

66.  67 

9 

b 30 

23 

33.  67 

5.  2 

Micanopy 

47.52 

65.  54 

52.  63 

55.  23 

28 

80 

21 

72.33 

9 

25 

23 

35.  67 

5.  6 

St.  Augustine 

55.  94 

63.  19 

56.  87 

58.  67 

30 

79 

14 

70.  33 

9 

35 

23 

40.  67 

5.  1 

Salt  Ponds  (?n) 

67.  10 

72.  19 

69.  64 

1 

e 82 

1 

80.  00 

10 

n 55 

10 

56.  00 

4.  2 

Seville 

51.  32 

27 

dlO 

? 

24 

33 

? 

Alabama — 

Carlowville  

38.  13 

48.  39 

42.  35 

42.  96 

1 

0 60 

1 

55.  33 

22 

15 

22 

22.  00 

4.  0 

Greene  Springs 

38.  21 

51.  40 

42.  18 

43.  91 

20 

68 

29 

60.  17 

23 

14 

23 

22.  83 

4.  0 

Greenshorough  (h) 

38.  04 

52.  61 

43.  70 

44.  78 

29 

69 

? 

? 

23 

14 

23 

24.  00 

4.3 

Montgomery 

39.  29 

54.  97 

46.  03 

46.  76 

20 

70 

29 

62.  67 

23 

17 

23 

26.  50 

4.  0 

Selma 

40.  65 

52.  48 

46.  94 

46.  69 

20 

69 

28 

61.  00 

23 

18 

23 

26.  00 

4.8 

Mississippi  — 

Columbus 

36.  27 

49.  59 

42.  32 

42.  73 

29 

65 

20 

57.  83 

23 

13 

23 

22.  53 

4.0 

Natchez — 

40.  19 

55.  10 

49.  16 

48.  15 

20 

70 

20 

63.  33 

23 

18 

23 

27.  33 

4.  4 

Paulding — 

40.  93 

54.  58 

48.  16 

47.  89 

29 

70 

20 

64.  33 

23 

16 

23 

2C.  50 

4.7 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  4 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  20ili. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

/ S irne  temperature  on  the  29th. 
fj  Same  temperature  on  tlie  2-111). 
k incomplete. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  30th. 
j Same  teinperattire  on  the  26th  and  27th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  23d  and  24th. 

I Same  temperature  on  tlie  27th  and  29ih. 
m Thermometer  2*  to  2^  degrees  too  high, 
n Same  temperature  on  the  I Ith. 

0 Same  temperature  on  U)e  2Uth  and  26th, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1015 


No.  U.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXl.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

-r 

1 emp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

IJatc. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Louisiana — 

o 

o 

0 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

Black  River.. 

41.77 

57.  35 

49.  06 

49  39 

20 

71 

6 

o64.  00 

23 

5 22 

20 

30.  00 

5.  2 

New  Orleans  (c) 

52.  2G 

56.  26 

57.81 

55.  44 

20 

73 

27 

68.  33 

23 

34 

23 

37.  67 

.... 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

42.  2.2 

58.  52 

46.  90 

49.  22 

6 

73 

20 

62.  33 

8 

24 

7 

30.  33 

4.  1 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

40.  19 

59.  29 

47.  91 

49.  13 

6 

74 

20 

62.  11 

8 

d 22 

7 

32.  53 

4.  9 

Laiissa 

41.  77 

56.  48 

48.  24 

48.  83 

20 

68 

20 

63.  00 

23 

20 

- - - 

? 

3.  4 

New  Braunfels 

40.  86 

58.  48 

46.  52 

48.  62 

20 

70 

20 

62.  58 

23 

23 

7 

30.  18 

0.7 

Hoiinfltop  _ 

46.  00 

62.  00 

57.  00 

55.  00 

70 

25 

36.  60 

57.  00 

41.  70 

45.  07 

3.  9 

Union  Hill 

42.  03 

57.  71 

49.  00 

49.  58 

20 

69 

20 

60.  00 

23 

22 

7 

29.  33 

4.  9 

Washington 

43.  60 

60.  14 

47.  74 

50.  49 

20 

74 

20 

66.  67 

7 

e 25 

7 

29.  67 

4.  4 

Arkansas — 

Washington  (/). 

38.  23 

53.  35 

45.  79 

27 

68 

20 

62.  50 

23 

18 

23 

28.  00 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

30.  63 

43.  15 

36.  22 

36.  67 

20 

58 

20 

55.  17 

22 

7 

22 

11.  73 

5.  0 

La  Grange 

34.  79 

48.  17 

40.  39 

41.  12 

20 

58^ 

27 

56.  00 

23 

13 

23 

22.  67 

4.  0 

Memphis 

35.  CO 

46.  48 

41.35 

40.  94 

27 

61 

20 

57.  67 

23 

13 

22 

d22.  23 

3.2 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

28.  95 

40.  03 

33.  10 

34.  03 

27 

67 

20 

52.  67 

8 

1 

22 

10.  00 

5.  0 

Danville 

30.  78 

43.  78 

35.  42 

36.56 

20 

jrGO 

20 

55.  33 

23 

3 

22 

d 12.  00 

4.  2 

Louisville  (A) 

28  16 

39.  13 

33.  32 

33.  54 

20 

55 

20 

52.  00 

8 

z 4 

22 

7.33 

4.  3 

Paris 

27.  93 

37.  52 

32.  16 

32.  54 

20 

58 

20 

51.  33 

22 

2 

22 

7.  00 

5.  5 

Springdale  (/) 

25.  87 

39.  56 

35.  11 

33.  51 

27 

54 

20 

50.  50 

8 

— 1 

22 

6.  67 

4.  8 

Ohio  — 

Avon 

27.57 

34.  96 

30.  78 

31.  10 

27 

57 

14 

47.33 

8 

0.5 

8 

4.  73 

6.4 

Bellefontaine  

18.  33 

30.  75 

25.  33 

24.  80 

27 

47 

14 

42.  33 

8 

— 10 

8 

— 4.00 

5.  6 

Bowling  Green 

25.  38 

34.  32 

27.  71 

29.  14 

14 

49 

14 

44.  80 

10 

— 14 

8 

1. 50 

5.  9 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

W.  84 

45.  45 

34.  39 

36.  56 

19 

A:  65 

20 

52.  67 

8 

3 

22 

9.  67 

4.  2 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

31.  81 

38.  06 

38.  45 

36.  11 

20 

60 

20 

55.  33 

23 

7 

22 

9.  33 

Cleveland 

25.  63 

33.  63 

29.  11 

29.  46 

20 

54 

20 

48.  33 

8 

1 

8 

4.  00 

7.5 

Collingwood 

25.32 

33.  65 

29.  71 

29.  56 

19 

50 

20 

44.  00 

8 

— 81 

8 

1.  00 



Hillsborough 

26.  13 

34.  10 

30.  35 

30.  19 

20 

56 

20 

52.  80 

8 

— 1 

22 

5.  00 

4.  9 

Hiram 

25.  48 

32.  35 

27.35 

28.  39 

20 

50 

20 

45.  67 

8 

0 

8 

1.  67 

7.  3 

Hudson  (m) - 

26.  05 

33.  57 

29.36 

29.  66 

20 

54 

20 

47.  03 

8 

4 

8 

7.  93 

6.  1 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county] 

25.  02 

35.  69 

30.  35 

30.  35 

20 

56 

20 

45.  33 

23 

— 0.  6 

23 

8.  17 

5.  0 

Lancaster,  [Davis] 

26.  68 

34.  49 

29.  63 

30.  23 

21 

56 

14 

52.  33 

24 

0 

8 

6.  30 

5.  2 

Lancaster,  [Dayton]  (n) 

28.  64 

41.  22 

32.  28 

34.  05 

20 

63 

? 

? 

8 

15 

22 

11.  67 

5.  5 

Madison.  [Atkins] 

26.  69 

33.  24 

28.  69 

29.  21 

20 

56 

14 

50.  00 

10 

— 3 

9 

1.33 

7.3 

Madison,  [King] 

26.  00 

34.  19 

28.  87 

29.  69 

20 

54 

20 

48.  33 

10 

4 

9 

10.  67 

7.4 

Montville 

25.  31 

32.  13 

28.52 

28.  65 

20 

54 

20 

47.33 

10 

— 1 

8 

4.  00 

6.  4 

New  Lisbon 

28.  05 

40.  42 

32.  96 

33.  81 

20 

65 

14 

53.  67 

10 

— 3 

8 

1 6.00 

4.  7 

Northwood 

Portsmouth 

27.  29 

40.  90 

31.  26 

33.  15 

20 

64 

20 

51.00 

8 

d 4 

8 

12.  67 

3.  6 

Ripley 

27.  23 

31.  65 

29.  44 

20 

60 

20 

50.  00 

8 

d 1 

22 

5 7 

Rockport 

30.  23 

38.  74 

34.  23 

34.  40 

20 

55 

20 

50.  00 

9 

4 

7 

12.  00 

Savannah 

24.  26 

34.  42 

28.  32 

29.  00 

20 

55 

20 

49.  67 

8 

—10  A 

8 

— 1.00 

6.  5 

Troy 

24.  32 

33.  35 

30.  42 

29.  36 

14 

50 

14 

47.  33 

8 

— 6 

8 

0 4.00 

Urbana.. .... 

23.  48 

34.  19 

27.  55 

28.41 

14 

p 50 

20 

48.00 

8 

— 6 

8 

0 3.00 

5.  6 

Welchfield 

24.  19 

33.  45 

27.  19 

28.  28 

20 

55 

20 

46.  67 

10 

0 

8 

4.  67 

6.  3 

Westerville 

26.  63 

35.  77 

31.  19 

31.  16 

20 

56 

20 

49.  50 

8 

0 

21 

6.  50 

5.  6 

Windham 

25.  52 

32.81 

28.  90 

29.  08 

28 

50 

20 

44.  00 

10 

2 

8 

5.  00 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

22.  94 

32.  81 

26.  03 

27.  26 

19 

g 45 

13 

40.  00 

10 

—24 

10 

2.  67 

6.  1 

Detroit 

26.  03 

32.  48 

27.  68 

28.  73 

20 

48 

20 

41.  67 

11 

—11 

9 

4.  00 

6.  5 

Grand  Rapids  

23.  58 

29.  93 

24.  84 

26.  12 

19 

50 

19 

40.  67 

8 

— 7 

8 

4.  00 

7.  6 

a Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  29th. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  24ih. 
c Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

/ Ubservations  taken  at  sunrise  and  3 p.  m. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 
h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  2-2d  and  2 d. 


;■  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  in. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  29fh. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  lOih. 

m The  records  of  thtrinoineter  at  this  place  arc  0.85  too  high, 
n Incomplete. 

o .Same  temperature  on  tlie  22d. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  20ih  and  27th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 


1016 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  Day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

>Pn  temp 

Date . 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Michigan — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Lansing  (a) 

24.  42 

30.  52 

26.  10 

27.  01 

20 

45 

13 

540  00 

8 

5 

8 

7,  67  e 

Marquette  . - 

15.  98 

22.  54 

16.  56 

18.  36 

19 

40 

19 

34.  16 

22 

— 9 

21 

— 5.  86 

24.  55 

14 

b 43 

8 

eO 

Ottawa  Point  (/) 

21.  65 

27.  48 

25.  00 

24.  06 

12 

39 

20 

36.  75 

10 

—12 

10 

— 1.75 

Port  Huron 

24.  11 

32.  70 

27.  55 

28.  12 

20 

45 

20 

41  33 

10 

—13 

10 

5.  00 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (g) 

21.  27 

24  45 

23.  32 

22.  82 

20 

38 

20 

36.  25 

10 

A—  4 

9 

— 3.25 

Ypsilanti 

22.49 

31.  23 

26.  66 

26.  79 

20 

46 

20 

42.  17 

10 

— 17 

10 

4.33 

Indiana — 

Aurora  (i) 

27.  16 

37.  90 

31.  26 

32.  11 

20 

56 

20 

50.  67 

8 

eO 

22 

1.33 

Cannelton 

3(1.  67 

39.  46 

34.  14 

3t.  76 

27 

56 

27 

51.  83 

22 

7 

22 

7.  60 

Logansport 

25.  26 

36.  12 

28.  68 

30.  02 

19 

53 

20 

47.  67 

8 

—10 

8 

1.33 

New  Harmony 

29.  16 

39.  16 

32.  68 

33.  67 

27 

53 

27 

48  33 

22 

4 

22 

7.  33 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (j) 

25.  27 

35.  24 

30.  25 

14 

52 

14 

48.  00 

8 

— 10 

8 

2.  00 

Richmond,  [.Moore] 

24.  89 

35.  03 

30.  35 

30.  09 

20 

51 

14 

47.  00 

8 

— 5 

22 

2.  50 

Illinois  — 

22.  35 

33.  45 

26.  71 

27.  50 

27 

54 

19 

44.  33 

22 

— 9 

6 

— 2.  00 

Aurora 

20.  06 

30.  22 

22.  84 

24.  37 

11 

47 

13 

39.  67 

8 

—17 

22 

— 2.00 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

20.  45 

32.  77 

20.  03 

24.  42 

19 

52 

19 

40.  67 

8 

— 16 

8 

0.  00 

Batavia,  [Mead]  

18.  70 

28.  87 

20.  77 

22.  78 

19 

45 

19 

37.  33 

8 

— 18 

22 

— 4.  00 

Brighton 

24.  34 

38.  39 

30.  29 

31.  01 

3 

60 

26 

45.  33 

22 

— 6 

22 

— 0.  67 

Carthage  (k) 

19.  00 

31  13 

23.  45 

24.  53 

19 

53 

27 

41.  33 

8 

—10 

8 

— 6.  67 

Edging  ton 

21.  61 

32.  77 

25.  87 

26.  75 

19 

52 

19 

43.  67 

8 

l~  8 

7 

1.  00 

Elgin 

19.  64 

28.  39 

22.  16 

23.  40 

19 

46 

19 

39.  33 

8 

— 13 

22 

— 3.  33 

Jacksonville  (m) 

24.  32 

35.  26 

30.  19 

29.  92 

19 

52 

19 

46.  33 

22 

— 8 

22 

0.  33 

Manchester  (a) 

22.  84 

36.  16 

25.  58 

2 k 19 

27 

55 

27 

43.  00 

7 

0—  8 

7 

— 0.  337 

Marengo 

20.  81 

28.  16 

23.  39 

24.  12 

19 

45 

19 

38.  33  - 

8 

/— 10 

22 

— 1.33 

Ottawa 

20.  61 

30.  10 

2l.  07 

24.  91 

19 

47 

19 

39.  33 

8 

—15 

22 

— 2.  67 

Pekin 

20.  10 

32.  39 

23.  97 

2.5.  49 

27 

49 

12 

d41.  00 

8 

— 14 

22 

— 3.  67 

Peoria 

23.  67 

33.  67 

27.  63 

28.  32 

27 

49 

27 

43.  17 

8 

— 9.5 

22 

2.  00 

Riley 

18.  26 

27.  79 

20.  55 

22.  19 

19 

45 

19 

37.  67 

8 

— 16 

21 

— 3.33 

Sandwich 

18.  10 

30.  84 

25.  61 

24.  85 

19 

54 

19 

42.  00 

8 

—21 

8 

— 5.  67 

Upper  Alton 

24.29 

37.  40 

28.  19 

29.  63 

28 

58 

28 

46.  50 

23 

— 6 

23 

1.33 

Waynesville 

19.  96 

30.  77 

28.  13 

26.  29 

19 

0 46 

19 

43.  33 

8 

—20 

22 

— 4.  33 

West  Salem 

27.48 

40.  00 

31.  23 

32.  90 

20 

54 

20 

49.  00 

22 

1 

22 

4.  33 

West  Urhana 

22.  97 

32.55 

26.  13 

27.  22 

27 

48 

27 

41.  33 

8 

— 12 

22 

— 0.  67 

Wheaton 

20.  25 

28.  62 

22.  97 

23.  95 

19 

43 

12 

38.  50 

8 

—11 

8 

— 5.  00 

Winnebago 

19.  02 

27.  95 

22.  55 

23.  17 

19 

48 

19 

40.  06 

8 

7—10 

22 

— 3.  50 

Missoubi— 

St.  Louis 

28.  76 

39.  26 

32.  26 

33.  43 

27 

58 

27 

46.  83 

22 

— 1 

22 

5.  67 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

16.  33 

25.  45 

19.  26 

20.  35 

19 

43 

19 

37.  67 

8 

— 15 

22 

— 6.  00 

Bay  City 

8.  74 

18.  61 

10.  32 

12.  56 

19 

42 

19 

31.  33 

8 

—22 

7 

12.  33 

Bayfield 

11.  09 

17.  09 

12.  16 

13.  45 

19 

36 

19 

31.  33 

8 

p — 14 

21 

— 11.  33 

Beloit 

19.  74 

29.  45 

21.  77 

23.  65 

19 

48 

12 

37.  67 

22 

11 

22 

— 3.  33 

Kenosha 

22.  69 

30.  48 

24.  26 

25.81 

20 

g42 

13 

38.83 

13 

— 10 

8 

3.  00 

Madison 

17.  58 

24.  21 

20.  41 

20.  73 

19 

42 

19 

38.  00 

22 

— 12 

22 

— 5.  33 

Manitowoc 

19.  77 

29.  87 

24.  74 

24.  79 

19 

r 48 

19 

40.  33 

8 

—10 

22 

— 0.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

20.  27 

28.  02 

23.  37 

23.  89 

19 

44 

19 

42.  83 

8 

7—10 

22 

— 2.33 

Mosinee - 

7.  42 

25.  77 

12.  32 

15.  17 

19 

46 

19 

32.  67 

8 

—32 

8 

—10.  00 

New  Danemora  (s) 

15.  20 

14 

b 36 

19 

37.  00 

8 

—33 

8 

—11.  17 

Platteville 

15.  36 

25.  22 

18.  48 

19.  69 

19 

50 

19 

42.  00 

8 

7—19 

8 

—11.  00 

Waukesha 

21.  62 

29.  07 

24.  86 

25.  18 

20 

46 

20 

42.  67 

8 

— 10 

8 

— 8.  33 

4.  7 
7.  2 
7.  2 
7.6 

7.  5 

6.  6 

8.  0 

7.  0 


4.  3 
6.  7 

5.4 

5.  0 
5.  7 
5.  1 

3.3 

4.  9 

5.5 

5.3 

3.  3 

4.4 

5.  6 

4.  6 

5.  4 
5.  3 
5.  1 
4.  6 

4.  2 
4.4 
2.  6 

5.  6 
5.  0 

4.  9 

5.  8 
4.8 


5.4 

5.3 

6.3 
3.7 
4.  6 
5.0 
6.  2 

4.  5 

5.  7 

4.  7 

6.  2 


a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  8 p.  m. 
h Sanje  temperature  on  tlie  20th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  22d. 
d Incomplete. 

e Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  23d. 

/ Ob9ervatiun.s  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  and  3 and  6 p.  m. 
m.,  22.13. 

g Obseivations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  and  3 and  6 p.  m. 
m.,  22.24. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
i Ohse  vations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 


j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  1 p.  m. 
k Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
m Observations  taken  morning,  noon,  and  sunset. 

« Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni  , 1 p.  m.,  and  9 p m. 
Mean  at  9 a.  o Same  temperature  on  the  27tli. 

p Same  temp,  rature  on  the  21st. 

Mean  at  9 a.  q Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

r Same  temperature  on  llie  25th. 
s Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  6 p.  m. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1017 


No.  14.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

rilOHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  BAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

1 Temp. 

Date. 

MeaiAemp. 

Wisconsin  — Continued . 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Wansaw 

9.  16 

22.  13 

13.  61 

14.  97 

19 

48 

19 

34.  67 

8 

—31 

8 

—13.  67 

2.  7 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

18.  03 

27.  64 

21.  26 

22.31 

19 

46 

19 

40.  67 

8 

—12 

22 

— 2.  67 

4.8 

Border  Plains 

16.  45 

32.32 

21.  65 

23.  47 

19 

52 

19 

42.  67 

22 

-11 

21 

— 1.33 

4.4 

Dubuque 

18.  35 

26.  74 

23.  29 

22.  79 

19 

47 

42.  00 

8 

—13 

22 

— 2.  00(7 

3.7 

Fairfield 

19.  87 

32.  19 

24.  23 

25.  43 

19 

54 

19 

45.  00 

22 

—10 

7 

— 3.67 

4.3 

Fort  Madison  (b) 

21.  29 

31.  26 

26.  39 

26.31 

27 

50 

19 

42.  33 

22 

— 9 

7 

— 3.33 

3.  9 

Muscatine 

19.  38 

29.35 

22.  07 

23.  60 

19 

50 

19 

42.  00 

7 

—12 

7 

—12.  00 

2.  7 

Pleasant  Plain 

18.  19 

32.  19 

22.  29 

24.  22 

19 

54 

19 

43.33 

7 

—10 

7 

— 4.  00 

3.  6 

Eossville 

13.  06 

22.  33 

16.  54 

17.31 

19 

41 

19 

38.  37 

8 

—18 

7 

— 8.  97 

4.  1 

Sioux  City  (c) 

15.  27 

31.46 

18.  14 

21.  02 

23 

48 

? 

? 

21 

— 11 

? 

? 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay 

8.66 

18.06 

11.  67 

12.  76 

14 

36 

13 

25.  33 

21 

—19 

21 

—14.34 

5.2 

Burlington 

6.52 

19.  87 

9.  23 

11.87 

19 

43 

19 

34.  00 

7 

—26 

7 

—19.  00 

4.4 

Forest  City 

2.70 

19.  06 

8.  00 

9.  92 

19 

42 

19 

26.  67 

7 

(7—25 

7 

— 18.  67 

1.  2 

Hazlewood 

9.55 

17.  19 

13.  39 

13.  38 

19 

44 

19 

36.  67 

7 

— 22 

7 

—14.  33 

4.  2 

Kandotta  (e) 

0.83 

14.87 

9.  06 

8.  25 

19 

38 

19 

30.  00 

22 

—32 

21 

—22.  00 

2.  0 

Princeton 

4.59 

17.  24 

8.86 

10.  20 

19 

43 

19 

33.  00 

8 

—30 

7 

—19.00 

3.4 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

21.  95 

34.  56 

25.  02 

27.  18 

19 

55 

19 

46.  33 

22 

— 9 

? 

? 

2.  9 

Brownville 

21.  64 

36.32 

26.  09 

28.  02 

19 

54 

19 

44.  00 

7 

— 9 

6 

2.  67 

3.8 

Elkhorn 

17.  00 

31.  97 

22.  29 

23.  75 

18 

53 

19 

41.  00 

21 

a'— 12 

21 

— 0.33 

4.  2 

Fontenelle 

16.  58 

32.  71 

24.  03 

24.44 

19 

52 

4 

41.  67 

7 

d— 12 

4 

41.  67 

1.  9 

Gilbert’s  Trading  Post 

2.  03 

15.78 

4.  90 

7.57 

31 

36 

15 

24.  33 

6 

—14 

6 

— 6.33 

3.  7 

Omaha,  [Byers] 

2.  9 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

17.48 

30.  09 

23.  35 

23.  64 

18 

/50 

19 

40.  67 

7 

(/— 10 

21 

1.  00 

3.4 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

27.  26 

39.  50 

31.50 

32.75 

19 

56 

19 

49.  00 

22 

— 3 

22 

8.  00 

3.7 

Denver  City 

17.  00 

35.  87 

20.  52 

24.46 

31 

62 

23 

43.  67 

6 

—11 

6 

5.33 



Lawrence 

29.  39 

41.  90 

34.  03 

35.  11 

11 

62 

11 

52.  33 

7 

— 2 

7 

9.  33 

4.0 

Leavenworth  C’  y , [Berthoud] 

3.  4 

Leavenworth  C’y,  [McCarty] 

25.  42 

36.  16 

29.  29 

30.  29 

19 

54 

19 

47.  00 

7 

— 6 

7 

2.  67 

4.  5 

Manhattan 

25.36 

39.  58 

29.77 

31.  57 

19 

59 

19 

49.  33 

7 

— 3 

7 

9.  67 

4.8 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City ... 

18.  00 

32.  00 

25.  00 

25.  00 

47 

2 

Oregon — 

Fort  Vancouver 

33.  64 

40.  74 

37.  22 

37.  20 

Portland  (g) 

34.84 

41.48 

38.00 

38.  11 

19 

52 

19 

45.00 

10 

20 

10 

29.  67 

California — 

Marysville 

42.93 

50.  16 

46.  00 

46.  36 

19 

60 

19 

64.  67 

9 

A 33 

9 

35.  33 

6.  1 

Sacramento 

41.48 

48.  35 

44.  77 

44.87 

19 

57 

18 

51.  67 

10 

34 

10 

36.  00 

6.3 

Mexico — 

Cordova  (t) ... 

60.  84 

64.  40 

61.  57 

62.  56 

28 

72.  7 

8 

56.  1 

Mirador 

56.  07 

65.  79 

58.  17 

60.  01 

8 

48.  2 

Vera  Cruz  (j) 

68.  34 

67.  43 

67.  88 

West  Indies — 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (4) 

75.  82 

1 

81 

1 

81.  00 

10 

68 

10 

68.  50 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  {1}  .. 

62.  10 

69.  6 

53.  1 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (m) 

62.  19 

6 

78.  1 

10 

46.  4 

South  America — 

1 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (re) 

73.  96 

84.  70 

79.  27 

79.  31 

8 

88 

18 

80.  67 

10 

69  : 

10 

76.  67 

6.  1 

Chanarcillo,  Chili  (o) 

61.  14 

73.  68 

61.  30 

65.  37 

20 

79 

29 

51  1 

Chanarcillo,  Chili  (/?) 

65.  54 

71  68 

66.  61 

67.  61 

Eastern  Continent — 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

43.  66 

51.  95 

45.  12 

i 

46.  91 

1 

63 

1 

I 

57.  83 

18 

34 

17 

37.  33 

2.4 

a Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
c Incomplete. 

d Same  temperature  on  Uie  23d. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

• Observations  t.iken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  in. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  lOili. 

128 


i Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  in., 3,  6,  and  9 p.  ni.  Moan  at  12  in 
62.94  ; at  6 p.  in.,  63.07. 

; Observations  taken  from  7 to  9 a.  m , and  from  10  p.  rn.  to  midnight. 
Incomplete. 

k Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

I Observations  taken  at  3;^  a.  m.,  9^  a.  m.,  3^  p.  rn.,  and  p.  m. 
mObservations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  ni.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

n Obs(?rvations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m , and  6 p.  m. 

0 Observations  Taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 

/)  Ob.<ervafions  taken  at  9 a.  m-,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 


1018 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  15. -THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  8KY,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

• 

ME.AN. 

1 

1 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Oate. 

H’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

0 

0 

0 

Fort  Sitriirson  (a) 

—17.  12 

5 

10 

5 

2.  50 

. 20 

—48 

20 

—38.  50 

27.  70 

29.  50 

28.  60 

20 

46 

23 

42.  00 

7 

12  c 

10 

15.  00 

Montreal 

16.  33 

23.  45 

18.  85 

19.  54 

19 

41 

18 

37.  20 

13 

—11 

2 

— 0.  56 

13.  96 

5.  66 

—6.  25 

4.  85 

32.  5 

— 40 

Red  River  Settlement 

—4.  24 

7.  65 

—3.  85 

— 1.47 

25 

c 28 

25 

23.  33 

11 

—32 

11 

—22.  67 

Rigolet  (/) 

—4.  25 



2.  43 

— 0.  91 

21 

22.  50 

11 

—22^ 

11 

—20.  50 

St.  John’s 

22.  14 

26.  96 

23.  07 

24.  06 

5 

48 

5 

45.  67 

16 

8 e 

8 

11.33 

St.  Martin  (A) 

7.  95 

24.  79 

15.  53 

16.  09 

19 

45 

20 

37.  00 

13 

—23 

11 

— 1.53 

Stanbridge 

14.75 

25.  61 

18.  82 

19.  73 

19 

46 

19 

39.  33 

13 

—13 

11 

— 0.  33 

Toronto  (A) 

23.  67 

29.  12 

25.82 

26.  04 

18 

43 

23 

37.  55 

10 

4 

10 

9.  27 

Windsor ... 

18.  89 

27.  26 

22.  80 

22.  98 

4 

46 

4 

42.  00 

8 

— 4 

11 

7.  33 

Wolfville 

19.46 

27.  60 

21.  18 

22.  75 

4 

50 

4 

43.  00 

1 

2t 

11 

7.  17 

Maine — 

Cornish 

16.  64 

26.  57 

19.  96 

21.  06 

16 

41 

16 

35.  67 

11 

- 3y 

26 

2.  00 

Cornish  ville 

19.  46 

28.  43 

21.  61 

23.  17 

16 

A42 

20 

36.  67 

11 

1 

26 

5.  00 

Dexter  .................. 

Gardiner 

12.  79 

27.  12 

15.  95 

18.  62 

20 

40 

20 

37.  33 

13 

—10 

13 

1.  67 

Perry 

18.  16 

25.  93 

22.  14 

22.  08 

4 

43 

20 

39.  17 

26 

— 3 

11 

3.  67 

Portland 

19.  46 

28.  02 

23.71 

23.  40 

16 

43 

16 

36.  33 

11 

1 

26 

6.  16 

Steuben 

17.36 

28.  50 

23.  04 

22.97 

17 

43 

9 

f38.  00 

2 

— 7 

11 

7.  00 

New  Ha.mi>shire — 

Concord  

22.  60 

44.  43 

25.  95 

30.  99 

17 

66 

17 

42.  67 

11 

6 

12 

18.00 

Shelburne 

13.  11 

32.4  2 

18.  78 

21.47 

19 

51 

16 

139.  00 

13 

—15 

26 

1.  00 

Stratford 

12.82 

25.  32 

17.46 

18.53 

19 

41 

20 

36.  33 

11 

— 14  c 

11 

— 0.  67 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

19.  13 

29.47 

22.  32 

23.  64 

19 

44 

20 

37.  67 

11 

—12 

25 

5.  83 

Burlington 

18.52 

26.  46 

21.  68 

22.  22 

19 

43 

20 

37.  50 

13 

— 5.  6 

2 

2.  00 

Craftsbury 

14.  96 

26.  11 

19.  04 

20.  04 

19 

43 

19 

35.  00 

13 

— 8 

11 

2.  00 

Rupert 

22.  64 

34.  36 

29.  00 

'28.  67 

21 

m50 

24 

42.  00 

12 

— 2 

12 

10.  67 

St.  Johnsbury 

14.  62 

26.  71 

16.  46 

19.  26 

16 

40 

20 

37.33 

11 

—22  c 

13 

—14.  00 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

21.  74 

31.  89 

26.  10 

26.  58 

16 

44 

20 

38.40 

13 

3 

13 

10.  33 

Cambridge 

24.  30 

34.  11 

27.  48 

28.  63 

17 

n 46 

21 

40.  67 

12 

6 

12 

13.  67? 

Dan  vers  (o) 

23.  36 

35.  00 

26.  07 

28.  14 

16 

50 

16 

40.  00 

11 

6 c 

11 

12.00 

Florida  

Lawrence 

22.75 

31.  75 

26.  14 

26.  88 

16 

p45 

20 

40.  00 

11 

0 

11 

11.  60 

Meudon 

25.  14 

32.  39 

26.  71 

28.  08 

20 

46 

20 

42.  67 

11 

4 

11 

13.  33 

Nantucket 

34.  16 

39.  71 

34.  57 

36.  15 

9 

9 48 

20 

46.  00 

11 

16 

11 

22.  33 

New  Bedford 

28.  9 i 

35.  83 

29.  98 

31.  58 

9 

7-44 

20 

43.  33 

13 

14 

11 

16.  33 

Richmond  

19.  43 

27.  46 

23.86 

23.  58 

16 

no 

19 

40.  67 

13 

— 2 

12 

6.  00 

Westfield 

21.  93 

31.  75 

26.  00 

26.  56 

23 

48 

16 

38.  67 

27 

4 

13 

11.  00 

Williamstown 

23.  54 

29.  36 

24.  96 

25.  95 

23 

44 

20 

38.  00 

13 

0 

13 

10.00 

Worcester 

24.87 

33.  78 

28.  30 

28.  98 

16 

g48 

16 

44.  67 

13 

11 

11 

c 16.  17 

Rhode  Isi.and — 

Providence  (s) 

29.  10 

35.70 

30.  10 

31.  63 

23 

51 

23 

41.33 

13 

14 

• • « . 

? 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

26.  96 

36.  68 

24.  93 

29.  52 

23 

68 

23 

41.  67 

11 

8 

11 

15.  00 

Middletown 

25.  19 

37.  75 

27.59 

30.  18 

23 

66 

23 

42.  67 

13 

9 

13 

17.  67 

Pom  fret 

23.  43 

30.  89 

26.  83 

27.  05 

20 

43 

20 

41.  10 

11 

8 

11 

13.  67 

Say brook  

28.  07 

34.  07 

30.  00 

30.  71 

23 

46 

23 

39.  00 

11 

15 

11 

18.  33 

Wallingford 

24.  52 

34.  27 

27.  89 

28.89 

23 

63 

23 

41.00 

14 

8 

13 

16.  50 

New  York — 

Bellport 

31.04 

37.04 

33.25 

33.  78 

22 

49 

16 

42.  67 

11 

17  c 

12 

20.00 

Beverly 

25.  04 

33.  08 

28.  73 

28.  95 

23 

53 

— 

? 

13 

11 

11 

15.33 

5.8 


3.  9 
7.0 

e.’i 

7.9 
6.  4 
6.  3 

5.  2 

4.  6 

6.2 

6.  1 

4.  9 
6.  5 
6.  2 

6.  2 
5.5 
6.4 

5.  8 

6.  2 
6.  6 

5.7 
6.3 

6.  0 

6.7 

6.7 

6.  6 

6.  7 

5.7 
6.  5 
6.  7 

5.  2 

6.  5 
6.  9 
6.2 

6.  1 

5.  9 

6.  1 
6.  0 
6.  3 
6.  6 

6.7 
6.  4 


a Register  thermometer. 
h Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  13tli. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  and  10  p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  tile  26th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  12th  and  26th. 
h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  Sth. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  1.6th. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

0 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ttt. 
•p  Same  temperature  on  the  98tli. 
g Same  temperature'bn  the  23d. 
r Same  temperature  ou  the  16th,  20th,  and  QSih. 

3 Observations  taken  at  suniise,  1 p.  m , and  10  p.  m 


Mean  eloudiness. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1019 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  III. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

0 

O 

Biitfalo  (a) 

28.  85 

32.  62 

29.  58 

30.  30 

19 

50 

19 

45.00 

13 

15 

. - - . 

9 

Flatbush 

28.  GO 

37.07 

31.  42 

32.  36 

23 

55 

23 

41. 50 

11 

16 

11 

20.  80 

Nichols.. 

23.  25 

36.  68 

28.  00 

29.  31 

23 

55 

20 

42.  00 

5 

4 

10 

13.  00 

Oswego 

24.  11 

32.  36 

27.  04 

27.84 

23 

48 

23 

41.  67 

13 

8 

10 

15.  33 

Penn  Yan  (6) 

24.  54 

36.  43 

29.  71 

30.  23 

23 

55 

23- 

45.  67 

13 

5 

10 

8.  67 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

28.  G4 

34.  32 

30.  36 

31.  11 

20 

59 

20 

50.  33 

13 

14 

10 

15.  00 

Wampsville 

23.  14 

32.75 

25.  46 

27.  12 

27 

49 

19 

41.  67 

13 

c 3 

10 

10.  00 

Waterford  

22.  64 

32.  66 

26.  43 

27.  24 

23 

49 

16 

40.  00 

13 

3.  5 

25 

13.  16 

New  Jersey — 

Freehold 

30.  50 

40.32 

32.  95 

34.59 

24 

59 

24 

45.  67 

13 

18 

13 

c 24.  67 

Lambertville 

26.  78 

40.  08 

31.  79 

32.  88 

23 

60 

20 

46.  13 

8 

15 

11 

22.  63 

Newark  (d) 

32.  81 

23 

57 

20 

45.  13 

8 

12 

11 

22.  00 

Pennsylvania — 

Bellefonte 

29.  G4 

40.  54 

32.89 

34.  36 

23 

58 

23 

45.  33 

7 

e 16 

24.  00 

Berwick  - 

27.  93 

35.  18 

31.  43 

31.  51 

23 

57 

23 

43.  67 

5 

10 

5 

20.  00 

Cannonsburg  

32.  89 

39.  28 

37.  50 

36.  57 

23 

58 

23 

51.  00 

14 

19 

4 

25.  67 

Carlisle 

30.  19 

38.  00 

32.  63 

33.  57 

20 

./■57 

20 

/45  33 

5 

15 

5 

24.  00 

Chambersburg 

30.  .43 

40.  04 

33.  86 

34.  94 

22 

58 

20 

47.  33 

5 

19 

7 

25.  33 

Chrotnedale 

30.  43 

40.  14 

34.  50 

35.  02 

23 

65 

20 

51.  00 

8 

17 

11 

24.  33 

Easton  (g) 

27.  11 

37.  61 

28.  07 

30.  93 

23 

60 

23 

44.  67 

11 

12 

11 

17.  00 

Fleming 

26.  46 

40.  10 

29.  60 

32.  05 

23 

58 

23 

45.  67 

7 

9 

10 

20.  33 

Gettysburg 

28.  86 

40.  09 

31.  75 

33.  57 

23 

59 

20 

49.  00 

5 

12 

11 

22.  33 

HarrLsburg,  [Eleisely] 

32.  57 

39.  25 

35.  67 

35.  83 

23 

56 

23 

46.  33 

11 

24 

11 

26.  00 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

30.  96 

38.  93 

33.  64 

34.  51 

23 

58 

20 

47.  67 

27 

20 

12 

24.  83 

Lewisburg 

27.  03 

37.  61 

30.  27 

31.  64 

23 

58 

20 

42.40 

5 

6 

5 

17.  13 

Linden  (h) 

25.  67 

34.  77 

28.  77 

30.  39 

23 

52 

27 

44.  00 

5 

4 

- - - . 

9 

Morrisville 

28.  46 

39.  93 

31.  86 

33.  42 

23 

62 

20 

47.  00 

11 

16 

11 

21.  33 

Mount  Joy 

30.  05 

41.  77 

34.  48 

35.  43 

23 

63 

20 

51.  83 

27 

15^ 

11 

24.  33 

Murrysville 

28.  G3 

38.  54 

30.  71 

32.  63 

19 

/57 

19 

48.  00 

5 

12 

10 

19.  00 

Norristown 

29.  GO 

37.  37 

31.  89 

32.  95 

23 

58 

23 

44.  00 

8 

14 

11 

21.  70 

North  Whitehall  (f).. 

25.  93 

38.  96 

33.  07 

32.  65 

23 

56 

23 

43.  33 

5 

8 

11 

20.  67 

Philadelphia 

32.  70 

40.  64 

35.  99 

36.44 

23 

62 

20 

49.  67 

11 

20 

11 

22.  80 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

30.  4G 

38.  50 

33.  89 

34.  28 

23 

55 

19 

47.  33 

14 

14 

11 

21.  67 

Pocopson 

29.  25 

39.  82 

33.  32 

34.  13 

23 

60 

20 

49.  67 

27 

17 

11 

22.  67 

Shamokin.. 

25.  54 

36.  64 

30.  50 

30.  89 

20 

/'54 

20 

46.  67 

5 

6 

11 

18.  67 

Somerset 

28.  50 

38.  89 

30.  29 

32.  56 

23 

59 

23 

48.  33 

11 

12 

11 

18.  33 

Tarentum 

28.  74 

40.  18 

32.  54 

33.82 

19 

/’58 

19 

48.  67 

5 

8 

7 

21.  00 

Wert  Havttrford 

31.  50 

40.  54 

36.  02 

23 

50 

20 

52  UO 

7 

19 

1 1 

23.  00 

Westtown 

29.  25 

38.  14 

32.  56 

33.  32 

23 

59 

23 

46.  50 

8 

16 

11 

20.  50 

Worthington  (j)  

26.  75 

38.  00 

33.  25 

32.  67 

23 

60 

23 

48.  00 

7 

9 

7 

^20.  33 

Maryland — 

Annapolis  

33.  36 

42.  66 

39.  36 

38.  46 

20 

61 

20 

54.  33 

1 

121 

11 

28.  00 

Baltimore 

35.  07 

43.  05 

38.  20 

38.  77 

20 

62 

20 

54.  33 

11 

24 

11 

27.  33 

Bladensburg. 

31.  24 

42.  57 

35.  12 

36.  31 

20 

(U 

9 

1 

9 

Chestertown .. 

32.  86 

41.  33 

34.  32 

36.  17 

23 

58 

21 

51.  00 

11 

21 

11 

24.  00 

Frederick 

33.  12 

41.  37 

35.  94 

36.  81 

23 

58 

20 

49.  17 

5 

20 

10 

27.  50 

Leitersburg 

28.  93 

41.  32 

32.  79 

34.  35 

23 

62 

20 

51.  00 

5 

6 

5 

23.  33 

Leonardtown 

31.89 

44.  74 

37.  93 

38.  19 

23 

60 

20 

54.  00 

11 

c 22 

11 

28.  33 

Sykesville 

32.  11 

42.  79 

34.  29 

36.  40 

23 

61 

20 

51.  67 

5 

16 

5 

21.  33 

District  of  Colu.mbia — 

Washington 

35.  14 

41.  18 

38.  82 

39.  38 

20 

63 

20 

54.  .33 

11 

23 

11 

28.  33 

Virginia — 

Ciichton’s  Store  (n) 

41.43 

48.  58 

50.  71 

46.  91 

17 

0 64 

20 

? 63.  00 

11 

26 

11 

32.  33 

Cross  Creek 

28.  50 

39.  92 

30.  74 

33.  05 

19 

69 

23 

48.  33 

14 

4 

10 

17.  67 

Hartwood 

35.  82 

45.  32 

38.  43 

39.  86 

20 

64 

20 

56.  00 

11 

21 

10 

28.  00 

6.  6 
(i.  5 
7.4 

7.  0 
2.3 

8.  1 
7.  9 
6.  3 


4.  0 


7.  5 

5.  4 
7.  9 
G.  3 
G.  8 
G.  1 

6.  3 
G.  9 
G.  2 
G.  5 
G.  7 

7.3 

5.  3 
.5.8 
7.5 
5.8 

6.4 

6.  1 

7.4 

6.  5 
G.4 

7.  9 

7.  3 
G.  1 
6.  2 


6.  5 
6.  6 
?7.  1 
6.  G 
G.  5 
5.  8 
5.  8 

5.  6 

6.  2 
G.  1 


a Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 pein. 
b Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  sunset, 
c Same  temperature  on  the  l lth. 
d Daily  maximum  and  ininimum. 
e Same  teinperatiire  on  the  8ih. 

/ Same  teinpcmture  on  the  23d. 
g Obseivations  taken  at  8 a.  in-,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  in. 
h Ob.<ervations  taken  at  7 a.  iii  , I p.  in.,  and  9 p.  in.  liicoin] 


i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
j ftbservations  taken  at  morning,  noon,  and  evening. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  lOtli  and  11th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  .5th. 
m Saint!  temperature  on  the  5lh  :ind  llth. 
n Observations  taki:n  at  8^  a.  tn.,  imon,  and  4^  p.  m. 
o Same  temperature  on  ilie  2l.sl  and  28th. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


1020 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Virginia — Continued. 

Kanawii.a 

Lewinsville 

Lewisburg 

Meadow  Dale 

Montross 

Mont  view 

Point  Pleas.ant 

Poplar  Grove 

Portsmouth 

Rose  Hill 

llongemont 

Ruthven 

Smithfield 

Stribling  Springs 

Westwood 

Winchester 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

Davidson  College 

Green  Plains 

Murfreesborough  

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

All  Saints 

Charleston,  [Johnson] 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

Columbia,  [White] 

St.  John’s  (0) 

Georgia — 

Athens 

Atlanta 

Savannah 

Sparta 

'1  homaston 

Thomson 

Whitemarsh  Island  . . 

Zebulon 

Florida — 

Alligator 

Atsena 

Belair 

Gainesville 

Jacksonville  

Micanopy 

St.  Augustine  . 

Salt  Ponds  (v) 

Seville 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

Greene  Springs 

Greensborough 

Montgomery 

Selma 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M ’ll  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale 

Mean  temp 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

37.  15 

47.  61 

40.  31 

41.  69 

19 

66 

19 

60.  00 

5 

18 

10 

25.  67 

38.  48 

44.57 

39.  86 

40.  97 

23 

64 

20 

54.  33 

11 

26 

10 

28.  33 

33.  29 

45.46 

36.  46 

38.  40 

18 

a 64 

18 

54.  67 

7 

13 

10 

19.  00 

28.  54 

39.  04 

34.  57 

34.  05 

23 

56 

18 

48.  67 

5 

— 6 

10 

18.  33 

35.  18 

45.  38 

37.  54 

39.  37 

20 

66 

20 

53.  33 

1 

h 22 

7 

c 28.  67 

35.  68 

47.38 

40.  96 

41.  34 

23 

64 

28 

58.33 

1 

d 22 

7 

e 30.  00 

30.  04 

46.  93 

36.  39 

37.  79 

17 

/57 

18 

47.00 

8 

17 

7 

27.  00 

36.57 

49.  43 

39.  02 

41.  67 

27 

71 

19 

59.  33 

7 

17 

10 

26.  67 

43.  32 

53.  07 

44.  43 

46.  94 

20 

73.  5 

20 

63.  50 

11 

29.5 

10 

34.  50 

64 

27 

34.  54 

48.  54 

38.  36 

40.  48 

23 

67 

20 

953.  67 

5 

h 20 

11 

28.  33 

37.  31 

49.  79 

40.  84 

42.  65 

20 

68 

? 

? 

14 

21 

? 

? 

38.  03 

50.  39 

41.  59 

43.  34 

20 

70 

20 

60.80 

1 

i23 

11 

31.40 

26.  25 

42.  33 

27.46 

32.  08 

28 

62 

20 

45.  33 

7 

6 

7 

16.  00 

37.  50 

49.  04 

42.  00 

42.  85 

20 

68 

16 

57.  33 

11 

24 

11 

31.  67 

32.  50 

45.  18 

35.  68 

37.  79 

20 

64 

20 

53.  00 

5 

y 20 

10 

24.  67 

38.  29 

53.  11 

44.  14 

45.  18 

20 

A;  70 

16 

Z58.  00 

5 

m 26 

7 

33.  33 

39.  65 

51.  76 

44.  90 

45.44 

24 

71 

? 

? 

7 

27 

? 

? 

38.  82 

51.  46 

41.  68 

43.  99 

20 

70 

20 

60.  00 

1 

21 

11 

32.  00 

40.  44 

52.  00 

45.  70 

46.  05 

20 

72 

20 

62.  00 

1 

26 

7 

34.  00 

43.  12 

57.  44 

il.  61 

49.  39 

19 

79 

19 

68.  67 

1 

27 

8 

34.  67 

46.  07 

59.  36 

51.  32 

52.  25 

25 

74 

20 

66.  00 

1 

27 

1 

40.  00 

50.  07 

61.  64 

55.  36 

55.  69 

25 

77 

25 

66.  33 

4 

37 

1 

n46.  33 

44.  29 

56.  73 

48.  75 

49.  92 

19 

78 

19 

67.  83 

1 

27 

8 

37.  50 

45.  75 

56.  75 

51.  14 

51.  21 

19 

76 

19 

70.  67 

5 

28 

1 

33.  00 

41.  13 

61.  28 

47.  13 

49.  85 

18 

76 

? 

? 

1 

25 

? 

? 

42.  64 

55.  49 

48.  74 

48.  96 

18 

75 

25 

65.  63 

5 

24 

10 

37.  60 

44.  32 

51.  32 

44.  14 

46.  59 

19 

72 

19 

64.  67 

4 

d30 

8 

q 34.  67 

49.  27 

62.  72 

55.  15 

55.  71 

25 

80 

25 

71.  33 

1 

37 

10 

44.  87 

45.  68 

59.  79 

50.  54 

52.  00 

19 

r 78 

25 

70.  33 

5 

28 

8 

38.  67 

42.  67 

58.  11 

48.  56 

49.  78 

25 

79 

25 

69.  84 

5 

22 

8 

33.  67 

50.  32 

62.46 

55.75 

56.  18 

25 

80 

25 

70.  67 

4 

37 

10 

46.  33 

49.  33 

57.40 

53.  30 

53.  34 

17 

70 

24 

66.  50 

10 

31 

10 

40.  67 

50.56 

70.  96 

57.  00 

59.51 

24 

84 

27 

72.  67 

14 

34 

4 

46.  33 

51.  68 

68.86 

59.  21 

59.  92 

18 

82 

25 

s74.  00 

4 

30 

4 

44.  67 

53.  39 

62.  89 

60.  00 

58.  76 

27 

1 79 

27 

<72.  67 

4 

36 

4 

46.  00 

54.  04 

68.  00 

58.  39 

60.  14 

19 

79 

20 

70.  67 

5 

i39 

4 

m49.  33 

52.  82 

73.42 

58.  11 

61.  45 

28 

86 

28 

74.  00 

5 

35 

4 

47.  33 

60.  57 

68.  93 

60.  50 

63.  33 

25 

81 

25 

72.  00 

4 

46 

4 

52.  00 

71.  11 

77.  57 

74.  34 

26 

s 84 

26 

s80.  00 

5 

60 

4 

62.  00 

51.  54 

20 

76 

? 

? 

10 

38 

? 

? 

49.  96 

64.  14 

54.  64 

56.  25 

18 

76 

18 

68.  00 

10 

34 

10 

43.33 

48.87 

60.  32 

51.  19 

53.46 

18 

79 

18 

72.  33 

7 

o26 

10 

32.  67 

49.  54 

60.  50 

52.  40 

54.  15 

25 

78 

19 

71.  50 

7 

26 

? 

? 

48.  96 

62.59 

53.  33 

54.  96 

18 

79 

18 

70.  33 

10 

26 

10 

36.  67 

49.  96 

60.  46 

55.46 

55.  29 

19 

78 

19 

71.  67 

7 

q 30 

10 

36.  67 

6.  3 
6.0 
6.  3 
5.9 

5.  0 

6.  6 
6.  6 
4.6 


6.0 

5.  1 
6.4 
5.8 

5.6 

6.4 

6.  0 

5.0 

5.4 

5.  1 

6.  6 

5.4 

5.  2 

6.  1 

5.8 

4.4 

5.5 

5.  6 

6.  2 

4.3 

5.4 

3.4 

4.3 
4.  0 

3.  1 
4.2 

4.  0 

3.4 

2.8 
6.  2 

5.  0 

6.  1 

5.7 

5.4 

6.7 


« Same  temperature  on  the  IDili. 

If  Same  lempCM'aliire  on  tlie  lllli  mid  l-iili. 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  lllli. 
d Same  temptnature  on  the  riili  ami  8lli. 
e Same  lemperaliire  on  tlie  8th  and  lllli. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  i2'id. 
z Same  temperature  on  the  2.'ld. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  7ih  and  1 lih. 
i Smie  ti‘m[)eralure  on  the  l-tUi. 
j San»e  temp'Taliire  on  tht»  7ili,  lUth,  and  Nlli. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  t2Uh. 


I Same  temperature  on  tlie  18th  and  20th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  8th,  and  llth, 
n Same  temperature  on  tlie  7ih. 

0 Incomplete. 

■p  Same  temperature  on  the  7th  and  10th. 

»/  Same  temperature  on  the  lOih. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
a Same  temperature  on  the  27tli. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  28iii. 
u Same  tiunperaliire  on  the  5th. 

f Thermometer  2^  to  2^  degrees  too  high. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1021 


15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Mississippi— 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Columbus 

46.  11 

57.49 

50.  56 

51.40 

19 

76 

19 

70.  43 

10 

24 

10 

31.  77 

Natchez 

50.  33 

69.  80 

58.  30 

59.  47 

18 

a 78 

18 

72.  00 

10 

30 

10 

42.  33 

Paulding 

50.  98 

65.  55 

57.  89 

58.  14 

18 

83 

18 

75.  83 

7 

27 

10 

39.  50 

Louisiana — 

Black  River  

53.  93 

66.  75 

59.  72 

60.  13 

18 

482 

18 

75.  67 

10 

33 

10 

43.  33 

New  Orleans  (c) 

61.  75 

66.  14 

69.  25 

65.  71 

18 

82 

25 

79.  00 

10 

43 

10 

47.  00 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

53.  21 

67.  57 

58.  65 

59.  81 

19 

83 

19 

74.  67 

9 

32 

9 

40.  00 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

53.  18 

67.  22 

59.  48 

59.  96 

19 

82 

19 

74.  60 

9 

32 

9 

40.  63 

Larissa 

53.  02 

63.  64 

57.  69 

58.  12 

15 

79 

17 

73.  33 

9 

29 

9 

36.  83 

New  Braunfels 

54.  04 

68.43 

57.  79 

60.  09 

17 

d81 

17 

72.  50 

9 

33 

9 

47.  03 

Northern  tier  of  counties  (e). 

42.  89 

63.  80 

49.  85 

52.  45 

Round  top .. 

56.  00 

71.  00 

66.  00 

64.  33 

82 

34 

Sisterdale 

51.  12 

65.  95 

54.  67 

57.  25 

17 

78 

17 

70.  73 

6 

31 

9 

39.  46 

Union  Hill. 

53.  43 

67.  14 

58.  64 

59.  74 

24 

81 

17 

73.  00 

9 

29 

9 

36.  33 

Washington 

55.31 

68.  89 

59.  64 

61.28 

24 

83 

24 

77.  00 

9 

32 

3 

46.  00 

Webherville 

57.32 

69.  62 

64.  27 

63.  74 

19 

82 

19 

78.  00 

9 

35 

9 

43.  00 

Arkansas — 

Washington  ( f) 

44.  86 

60.  00 

52.  43 

23 

80 

19 

74.  00 

6 

27 

6 

34.  50 

Tennessee  — 

Glenwood 

39.  20 

48.  17 

43.  59 

43.  65 

19 

74 

19 

67.  10 

10 

13 

10 

20.  57 

La  Grange 

43.  87 

53.  18 

48.  14 

48.  40 

19 

76 

19 

70.  85 

6 

20 

6 

27.  67 

Memphis 

43.32 

52.  43 

48.  50 

48.  08 

19 

73 

19 

68.  00 

10 

21 

6 

g 28.  67 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

35.84 

44.  62 

40.  11 

40.  19 

19 

72 

19 

67.33 

7 

12 

4 

19.  16 

Danville 

35.  75 

48.  14 

40.  54 

41.  48 

19 

70 

19 

65.  33 

5 

13 

4 

21.  00 

Louisville  (h) 

34.  00 

45.  29 

39.  75 

39.  68 

19 

73 

19 

66.  33 

7 

15 

4 

20.  33 

Paris 

31.  35 

44.  00 

41.  05 

38.  80 

19 

68| 

19 

64.  83 

7 

3 

4 

19.  83 

Springdale  (t) 

33.  04 

44.  89 

41.  04 

39.  66 

19 

71 

19 

66.  83 

7 

9 

4 

20.  83 

Ohio — 

Avon 

29.  95 

37.79 

32.  52 

33.42 

19 

61 

19 

55.  53 

7 

7 

10 

16.  67 

Bellefontaine.. 

25.  78 

35.  30 

29.  23 

30.  10 

19 

56 

19 

53.  1 0 

10 

1 

10 

10.  33 

Bowling  Green 

27.  05 

37.  84 

31.  54 

32.  14 

19 

57 

19 

54.  33 

7 

0 

10 

16.  00 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

34.  68 

48.82 

40.  61 

41.  37 

23 

74 

19 

62.  67 

7 

16 

4 

22.  67 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

36.  14 

43.  89 

40.  92 

40.  32 

19 

68 

19 

62.  00 

7 

14 

4 

25.  00 

Cleveland 

27.  78 

35.  93 

30.  39 

31.  37 

19 

57 

19 

50.  00 

7 

6 

10 

15.  67 

College  Hill 

31.  61 

39.32 

33.  96 

34.96 

19 

64 

19 

60.  67 

5 

k 16 

5 

18.  00 

Collingwood.. 

27.  86 

38.  00 

31.  86 

32.  57 

22 

68 

19 

^51.  33 

7 

4 

10 

13.  33 

Hillsborough 

30.  66 

38.  68 

35.  59 

34.  98 

19 

62 

19 

58.  50 

10 

11 

10 

16.  30 

Hiram 

26.87 

35.  73 

29.  39 

30.  67 

23 

57 

19 

47.  33 

7 

y 10 

10 

13.  33 

Hudson  (m)  

27.  50 

35.  92 

30.  65 

31.  36 

19 

56.  5 

19 

49.  57 

7 

7.  6 

10 

16.47 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county].. 

31.  32 

41.  36 

35.  25 

35.  98 

27 

60 

19 

54.  00 

14 

13 



9 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

29.  25 

38.  28 

32.  00 

33.  18 

19 

58 

19 

51.  33 

2 

. - . - 

9 

Madison,  [King] 

28.  50 

36.  54 

29.  57 

31.  54 

23 

54 

19 

47.  67 

7 

4 

7 

18.  33 

Montville 

27.  70 

35.  33 

30.  84 

31.  29 

19 

58 

19 

52.  50 

10 

7 

6 

18.  50 

New  Lisbon 

34.  07 

47.  39 

37.  28 

39.  58 

19 

n 64 

19 

57.  33 

8 

7 

8 

21.  67 

Northwood 

Portsmouth 

34.  25 

46.  75 

39.  35 

40.  12 

19 

69 

19 

63.  00 

7 

18- 

4 

24.  33 

Ripley 

32.  93 

38.  82 

35.  87 

19 

65 

19 

60.  33 

7 

13 

9 

Rockport 

31.  04 

42.  00 

35.  2 1 

36.  08 

23 

65 

23 

53.  00 

7 

10 

10 

22.  00 

Savannah  

26.  96 

37.  43 

29.  93 

31.47 

23 

60 

19 

53.  00 

7 

— 5 

10 

12.  67 

Troy 

27.  50 

38.  68 

35.  04 

33.  74 

19 

60 

19 

56.  00 

10 

9 

10 

15.  117 

Ifrbana. 

27.  39 

39.  50 

30.  57 

32.  49 

19 

61 

19 

57.  00 

10 

7 

10 

14.  00 

Welchfield 

26.  39 

36.  89 

28.  75 

30.  68 

23 

59 

19 

48.  00 

10 

0 9 

10 

15.  00 

Westerville 

29.  16 

38.  59 

34.  37 

3 4.  04 

23 

59 

19 

55.  50 

7 

8 

10 

16.  83 

Windham 

26.  50 

36.  04  i 

1 

( 

30.36 

30.  97 

22 

56 

19 

46.  33 

7 

0 

7 

16.  67 

5.4 

6.  3 
5.  9 

7.  2 


6.  6 
7.  3 

5.  I 

0 4 


6.8 

7.4 

6.  I 

5.  3 


7.  1 

6.5 


7.0 

7.0 
7.  5 
7.  1 

7.7 

7. 1 
7.  1 

6.  0 

6.  5 
7.0 

7.8 

7.2 

7.  0 
7.4 
6.  8 

6.  9 

7.8 

7.  7 

7.  1 
6.  0 

6.  5 

6.  6 

8.  0 

7.  3 
7.  5 
6.  8 
6.  5 
6.  6 


a Same  temperature  on  the  1‘Jtli. 
h Same  temperature  on  th»  19th  and  26th. 
c Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.,  noon,  and  3 p.  in. 
tl  Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  7 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  ai 
at  7 p.  III.,  .73.26. 

/ observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 

S Same  temperature  on  Ilie  lOih. 


h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  3 p ni.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
i Oliservations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  tlie  7th. 

I Same  temperature  on  tlie  22d. 

m Tlie  reeords  of  tlie  tliermometer  at  tliis  place  are  0.85  too  hieli. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  I4tli. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


1022  REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY, 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

Michigan — 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Battle  Creek 

24.  00 

30.  71 

28.  04 

29.  58 

22 

50 

22 

41.  07 

14 

3 

6 

16.  00 

5.  8 

Detroit 

28.  50 

30.  18 

29.  21 

31.  30 

19 

55 

19 

47.  07 

10 

7 

10 

9.  07 

6.  0 

Lansing  (a) 

24.  35 

33.  50 

28.  14 

28.  00 

19 

57 

19 

49.  00 

14 

7 

10 

14.  00 

3.  9 

Marquette 

15.  28 

20.  89 

17.20 

19.  81 

10 

45 

17 

37.03 

11 

— 10 

11 

— 1.  75 

5.  2 

Monroe,  rWhelplevl 

7.  4 

New  Butt'alo 

20.  43 

30.  21 

31.  15 

31.  20 

19 

02 

19 

57.  33 

6 

9 



? 

7.  9 

Ottawa  Point  (6) 

21.  40 

30.  40 

27.  82 

25.  03 

18 

44 

18 

37.  75 

11 

— 5 

11 

9.  00 

7.  3 

Port  Huron 

25.  42 

35.  89 

28.  90 

30.  09 

19 

c 52 

19 

45.  07 

7 

0 

10 

16.  00 

7.4 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (d) 

21.  27 

25.  18 

23.  91 

23.  30 

22 

37 

18 

35.  37 

4 

1 

4 

3.  00 

7.  0 

Ypsilanti 

23.  88 

35.  18 

28.  71 

29.  20 

19 

64 

19 

40.  10 

14 

2 

10 

14.  00 

7.  0 

Indiana — 

Aurora  (e) 

32.  07 

44.  43 

39.  18 

38.  50 

19 

07 

19 

03.  00 

7 

12 

4 

29.  00 



Cannelton 

35.  7 0 

43.  03 

39.  01 

39.  47 

19 

07 

19 

03.  40 

4 

17 

4 

18.  10 

6.  5 

Logansport 

29.  82 

40.  25 

33.  40 

34.  51 

19 

07 

19 

02.  33 

10 

14 

4 

17.  07 

7.  2 

New  Harmony 

32.  89 

43.  25 

38.  29 

38.  14 

19 

72 

19 

65.  33 

10 

9 

4 

17.  07 

6.  4 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

29.  77 

38.  80 

33.  05 

34.  07 

19 

03 

19 

59.  80 

10 

10 

4 

10.  80 

7.  1 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

24.  78 

30.  08 

29.  78 

30.  41 

19 

70 

19 

53.  67 

4 

— 3 

9 

5.  00 

5.  0 

Aurora 

22.  25 

34.  40 

27.  43 

28.  05 

19 

00 

19 

52.  07 

13 

— 8 

9 

0.  00 

6.  6 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

22.  54 

30.  43 

27.  18 

28.  72 

19 

08 

19 

53.  33 

13 

— 2 

9 

8.  33 

6 1 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

20.  53 

33.  39 

24.  78 

20.  23 

19 

05 

19 

61.  33 

13 

- 3 

9 

3.  33 

5.  9 

Brighton. 

20.  08 

41.  71 

34.  30 

34.  25 

19 

08 

18 

51.  07 

4 

0 

4 

4.  00 

4.  9 

Carthage  (/), 

24.  80 

35.  79 

29.  04 

30.  10 

19 

04 

22 

41.  33 

9 

— 2 

9 

2.  67 

- , . - 

Edgington 

23.  21 

35.  75 

27.  40 

28.  81 

19 

01 

19 

60.  00 

9 

— 4 

9 

3.  33 

5.  6 

Elgin  

20.  43 

32.  08 

25.  60 

20.  20 

19 

00 

19 

52.  00 

13 

— 4 

9 

3.33 

6.  2 

Manchester  (9) 

25.  90 

40.  29 

30.  04 

32.  10 

19 

74 

19 

56.  07 

4 

h 0 

9 

9.  33 

5.  G 

Marengo 

20.  79 

32.  04 

25.  82 

20.  22 

19 

0 4 

19 

51.  33 

10 

— 2 

9 

4.  00 

5. 9 

Ottawa 

22.  37 

34.  92 

28.  48 

28.  59 

19 

07 

19 

54.  00 

10 

0 

9 

0.  00 

5.  7 

Pekin  

22.  80 

37.  08 

28.  29 

29.  01 

19 

71 

19 

53.  07 

10 

— 2 

9 

6.  33 

5.  0 

Peoria 

27.  00 

38.  15 

31.  50 

32.  24 

19 

70 

19 

56.  50 

10 

2 

9 

8.  00 

5.  8 

Riley 

21.44 

32.  12 

24.  19 

25.  92 

19 

02 

19 

49.  33 

9 

i 0 

9 

1.  07 

4.  7 

Sandwich 

22.  39 

33.  53 

25.  75 

27.  22 

19 

00 

19 

53.  33 

10 

i 0 

9 

5.  33 

5.  2 

Upper  Alton 

29.  79 

43.  00 

34.  30 

35.  72 

19 

74 

19 

61.  00 

4 

5 

9 

12.  33 



23.  54 

30.  57 

32.  25 

30.  79 

19 

70 

19 

62.  17 

4 

- 6 

4 

2 (J7 

ft  1 

West  .Salem 

32.  29 

4 3.  08 

37.  30 

37.  78 

19 

77 

19 

09.  07 

10 

7 

4 

13.  07 

0.  5 

West  Urbana 

20.  04 

38.  89 

30.  29 

31.  91 

19 

72 

19 

58.  07 

4 

h 2 

4 

9.  00 

6.  3 

Wheaton 

22.  78 

32.  02 

20.48 

27.  29 

19 

05 

19 

52.  30 

13 

— 1 

9 

4.  67 

6.  0 

Winnebago 

21.  51 

31.  87 

25.  63 

20.  30 

19 

04 

19 

50.  33 

13 

— 5 

9 

2.  83 

5.  0 

Missouri — 

St  Louis,  [Eugelman] 

32.  41 

43.  59 

37.  48 

37.  83 

19 

70 

19 

60.  07 

10 

8 

4 

h 18.  83 

5.  9 

St.  Louis,  [Peudler] 

31.  14 

43.  57 

30.  04 

30.  92 

19 

7(5 

19 

60.  00 

10 

5 

9 

10.  33 

- - - - 

Wisconsin  — 

Appleton 

18.  37 

31.  00 

22.  11 

23.  83 

22 

60 

19 

45.  07 

0 

— 2.5 

9 

3.  00 

4.  9 

Bay  City 

5.  79 

21.  93 

11.  04 

13.  12 

17 

40 

17 

36.  07 

12 

—30 

9 

— 10.  67 

3.  5 

Bayfield 

10.  07 

21.  57 

14.  39 

15.  54 

17 

45 

17 

36.  33 

12 

— 15 

9 

— 5.  67 

5.  1 

Beloit 

21.  07 

35.  42 

25.  28 

27.  20 

19 

00 

19 

51.  07 

13 

— 5 

9 

4 00 

4.  7 

Kenosha. 

23.  77 

32.  88 

27.  91 

28.  19 

19 

55 

19 

46.  50 

10 

0 

9 

4.  07 

4.  0 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

19  93 

29.  11 

24.  40 

24.  50 

19 

50 

19 

45.  00 

9 

--  5 

9 

— 1.33 

5.  8 

Manitowoc 

21.  50 

33.  00 

27.  32 

27.  29 

19 

52 

19 

44.  07 

10 

— 2 

9 

L 33 

6.  3 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

25.  71 

34.  14 

28.  54 

29.  40 

20 

47 

22 

43.  33 

10 

3 

9 

12.  33 

8.  1 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

22.  89 

31.  77 

20.  21 

20.  90 

19 

50 

19 

40.  33 

9 

— 2 

9 

2.  07 

5.  2 

Mosinec 

10.  08 

33.  18 

15.  22 

19.  09 

22 

50 

19 

37.  07 

0 

—20 

10 

— 0.00 

5.  5 

New  Danemora  (j) 

11.  79 

29.  25 

22.  82 

21.  29 

18 

45 

17 

40.  00 

0 

— 15.5 

9 

— 4.  00 

- - - - 

Platteville 

19  30 

32.  07 

24.  04 

25.  10 

19 

00 

19 

47.  33 

9 

— 10 

9 

— 5.  33 

5.  0 

Wausaw 

10.  18 

31.  21 

19.  80 

22.  42 

22 

50 

19 

37.  07 

8 

— 8 

8 

— 2.  00 

4.  0 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

19.  00 

33.  39 

25.  21 

25.  87 

17 

/c  58 

17 

48.  00 

13 

— 6 

9 

1.  33 

5.  7 

Border  Plains 

10.  43 

32.  67 

21.  11 

23.  37 

22 

60 

22 

42.  67 

13 

— 11 

9 

— 2.  33 

— 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  *2  p.  in.,  and  8 p in. 
b Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a in.,  and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at  9 
at  9 a.  in  , 22.79. 

c Same  temperature  on  ilie  23d. 

d Observations  taken  at  (i  and  9 a.  ni.,  and  3 and  C p.  m.  Mean  at  9 
a.  in.,  23,09. 

e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  in. 


y Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in  , I p.  m , and  7 p.  in. 
g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
A Same  temperature  on  the  lOih. 
i Same  leinperainre  on  the  13th. 

J Observations  taken  at  0 a m.,  noon,  and  0 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  I9th. 


REDUCTIO^JS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1023 


No.  15.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness.  j 

7 a.  III. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date, 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Iowa — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Burlington 

26.  67 

37.  67 

31.  50 

31.  95 

19 

58 

19 

49.  00 

9 

0 

9 

5.  33 

6.  1 

Dubuque 

19.  68 

31.  82 

26.  32 

25.  94 

19 

a 52 

19 

45.  00 

9 

— 7 

9 

0.  00 

4.4 

Fairfield 

22.39 

34.  11 

26.  30 

27.  60 

22 

57 

22 

46.  67 

4 

— 56 

9 

0.  67 

5.  6 

Fort  Madison  (c) 

22.  32 

34.  96 

29.  35 

28.  88 

19 

61 

19 

50.  67 

6 

— 4 

9 

2.33 

4.  8 

Muscatine 

19.  46 

33.  21 

24.  43 

25.37 

2 

56 

19 

45.  33 

13 

—13 

9 

— 1.33 

4.4 

Pleasant  Plain 

18.  54 

36.  07 

24.  74 

26.  45 

17 

d 56 

17 

c44.  00 

13 

- 10 

9 

0.  00 

5.  1 

Eossville 

15.  87 

29.  03 

21.53 

22.  14 

22 

48 

22 

38.90 

9 

—11 

9 

— 6.60 

4.  9 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay 

7.  80 

21.63 

14.80 

14.  74 

17 

37 

17 

33.  33 

10 

-15/ 

9 

— 7.00 

3.9 

Burlington 

7.  00 

26.  18 

13.  82 

15.  67 

17 

48 

17 

37.  67 

11 

—20 

9 

— 7.33 

3.  6 

Forest  City 

7.  79 

25.07 

10.  46 

14.  44 

18 

45 

18 

34.  00 

9 

—20 

9 

— 8.  67 

1.8 

Hazlewood 

9.  75 

22.46 

12.58 

14.  93 

18 

45 

18 

37.  67 

9 

—20 

9 

—13.  67 

4.  9 

Kaudotta  {g} 

1.57 

20.  60 

13.  10 

11.  75 

22 

42 

24 

29.  33 

9 

—27 

9 

—11.  00 

3.  6 

Princeton 

7.82 

25.  25 

14.71 

15.  93 

23 

h 42 

18 

/(33.  33 

7 

—20 

10 

—10.  00 

3.  8 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

18.  75 

33.07 

24.  11 

25.  31 

21 

i 55 

21 

42.  67 

12 

10 

12 

1.33 

? 

Brownville. 

20.  07 

36.  29 

24.  39 

26.  92 

22 

57 

26 

44.  00 

12 

—17 

12 

0.  67 

3.  8 

Elkhorn 

14.  96 

28.86 

20.46 

21.43 

22 

53 

22 

41.  00 

12 

-18 

12 

— 4.  67 

4.4 

Fonteuelle.  

14.  86 

31.  61 

24.  04 

23.  50 

22 

54 

22 

44.  67 

12 

15 

9 

- 1,33 

2.8 

Omaha,  [Bversl 

2.  8 

Omaha,  [Kain] 

16.21 

28.  29 

21.  60 

22.03 

22 

50 

18 

38.  00 

12 

—15 

12 

- 5.  67 

4.3 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

27.  10 

40.75 

31.40 

33.  08 

1 

y 58 

23 

48.  00 

12 

— 6 

9 

12.  67 

2.  8 

Lawrence  (A:! 

32.  18 

46.  05 

35.  36 

37.86 

1 

j 60 

17 

49.  67 

4 

8 

? 

? 

4.  1 

Leavenworth  City. 

3 6 

Manhattan 

25  61 

42.46 

30.  18 

32.75 

22 

63 

18 

52.  00 

12 

— 5 

11 

11.  67 

4.  6 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

38.  00 

43.  00 

40.  00 

40.  33 

48 

16 

Oregon — 

Fort  Vancouver 

36.  57 

43.  00 

38.  85 

39.47 

Portland  (Z) 

36.  78 

43.  18 

39.  61 

39.  86 

5 

54 

5 

49.33 

L’ 

28 

13 

33.  33 

California — 

Marysville 

47.85 

56.  07 

51.  00 

51.  64 

7 

65 

7 

59.  33 

19 

39 

19 

47.  33 

5.4 

Sacramento 

46.  96 

54.29 

50.  25 

50.  50 

5 

62 

5 

57.  33 

22 

39 

22 

44.  67 

5.  6 

San  Francisco  

48.  29 

54.  82 

49.  57 

50.89 

5 

66 

5 

61.  00 

19 

i 43 

18 

i 47.  33 

4.  6 

Mexico  — 

Cordova  (m) 

66.  65 

71.  26 

67.87 

69.  01 

28 

78.  1 

7 

60.  1 

Mirador(n) ' 

59.  63 

74.  64 

64.  67 

66.  31 

7 

50 

Vera  Cruz  (o) 

72.  05 

73.  25 

72.  65 

West  Indies — 

Centre  Signal  Station,  Ber.  (p) 

67.  30 

26 

q 71 

1 

r 58 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (i?). 

76.  41 

28 

* 82 

28 

81.  50 

14 

72 

14 

72.  00 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (t)  .. 

62.  3 

69.  3 

52. 1 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (u) 

64.  74 

28 

81.  7 

5 

46.  6 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(Z; 

74.87 

84.57 

79.21 

79.  55 

2 

V 87 

27 

81.  67 

20 

70 

3 

77.  00 

5.  2 

Chanarcillo  (Z) 

59.81 

72.72 

67.04 

66.  52 

8 

80 

5 

51 

Chanarcillo,  Chili  (w) 

66.65 

74.50 

60.96 

67.  37 

Eastern  Continent — 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

47.29 

56.55 

47.75 

.50.53 

10 

69 

10 

58.00 

4 

38 

3 

42.  00 

1.  9 

a Same  temperaturn  on  the  2l8t  and  22d. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  ytb. 
c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  19ih,  22d,  and  26th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
A Same  temperature  on  he  2dth. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

;■  Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
k Incomplete. 

I Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  0 p.  m, 


m Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  3 p.  m , 6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m.,  69.42 ; mean  at  6 p.  in.,  69.87. 
n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  in. 

0 Observ.ations  taken  from  7 to  9 a.  ui.,  and  from  10  p.  m.  to  midnight, 
p Obscivations  taken  at  noon. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
r Same  teinperetiirc  on  the  2d. 
s Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

( Ob8erv<ation8  taken  at  Ifi  a.  in.,  9i  a. in..  3i  p.  m.,  and  OJ  p.  m. 
ti  Observations  taken  at  4 a.  m.,  In  a.  m.,  4 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 

II  Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  9lh,  and  27th. 
w Observations  taken  at  9 a m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 


1024 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


British  America — 

Fort  Simpson  (a) 

Hamilton  (c) 

Montreal 

Moose  Factory  (d) 

Bed  River  Settlement 

Rigolet  (e) 

St.  John’s 

St.  Martin  (/) 

Stanhridge 

Toronto  (/) 

Windsor 

Wolfville 

Maine — 

Cornish 

Cornishville 

Dexter 

Gardiner 

Terry 

Portland 

Steuben 

New  Hamtsiiire — 

Shelburne 

Stratford 

Vermont — 

Brandon ... 

Burlington 

Craftsbury 

Rupert 

St.  Johnsbury 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

Bridgewater . 

Cambridge 

Florida 

Lawrence 

Mendon — 

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Richmond — 

Westfield — 

Williamstown 

Worcester 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  {q) 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

Middletown  

New  Haven 

P.imfret 

Say brook 

Wallingford 

New  York — 

Bellport 

Beverly 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.m. 

Mean. 

Date. 

j Temp. 

Date. 

M’ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

—8.  85 

24 

6 45 

24 

630.  00 

9 

—36 

2 

— 16.  00 

37.  10 

38.  53 

37.  81 

24 

56 

24 

49.  00 

1 

23 

1 

23.  50 

30.  23 

37.96 

33.  03 

33.74 

18 

50 

18 

47.83 

3 

— 5 

2 

4.  96 

6.  82 

22.  48 

13.  58 

14.  29 

40 

—25 

12.81 

26.  93 

19.  87 

19 

42 

19 

34.  00 

27 

— 4 

27 

2.  00 

16.  10 

21.  87 

18.98 

28 

38 

20 

39.  50 

3 

—20 

3 

—15.  50 

32.  29 

37.  84 

32.  65 

34.26 

15 

6 48 

28 

43.  67 

4 

7 

4 

15.  67 

24.  18 

38  75 

30.  34 

31.  09 

25 

52 

2 

43.  07 

2 

—19 

1 

0.  30 

27.  94 

37.  90 

30.  03 

31.  96 

29 

52 

29 

47.  00 

2 

—15 

2 

2.  00 

33.  10 

39.  14 

36.  32 

36.  19 

24 

52 

24 

46.  45 

2 

10 

1 

18.  32 

28.  29 

36.  53 

31.  14 

31.  99 

30 

51 

26 

46.  67 

2 

— 4 

2 

2.33 

30.  64 

38.  79 

32.  16 

33.  83 

30 

50 

27 

45.  17 

2 

— 5 

2 

2.  17 

27.  39 

36.  10 

30.  19 

31.  23 

13 

S' 46 

13 

40.  67 

2 

— 4 

2 

5.  66 

29.  41 

36.  87 

31.  58 

32.  62 

10 

644 

19 

39.  00 

2 

0 

1 

i 9.  33 

27.55 

38.  13 

32.  08 

32.  59 

17 

48 

30 

42.  33 

3 

— 8 

2 

9.  00 

28.  32 

37.  89 

30.  68 

32.  04 

13 

50 

19 

43.  67 

2 

— 5 

2 

4.  00 

29.  74 

37.  10 

33.  56 

33.  47 

13 

y 48 

13 

42.  00 

2 

^4 

2 

10.  83 

29.  29 

36.84 

31.  35 

32.  49 

30 

47 

29 

41.  00 

2 

— 1 

2 

8.  33 

27.  50 

43.  06 

33.  44 

34.  67 

17 

61 

17 

44.  33 

3 

- 10 

3 

15.  67 

24.  84 

36.  94 

29.  00 

30.  26 

11 

7 48 

28 

42.  00 

3 

—12 

2 

0.  67 

29.84 

40.  67 

32.44 

34.  32 

29 

56 

29 

47.  67 

2 

*4 

2 

7.  67 

29.  3t 

38.  02 

33.  60 

33.  65 

28 

m52 

18 

46.  83 

3 

3 

2 

4.  33 

26.  00 

37.  03 

30  16 

31.  06 

28 

50 

29 

43.  00 

2 

— 8 

2 

3.  00 

31.  74 

45.  74 

39.  29 

38.  92 

27 

64 

28 

7t54.  00 

2 

4 

1 

10.  67 

25.  50 

37.52 

29.  65 

30.  89 

13 

o46 

12 

40.  67 

3 

—20 

2 

— 5.  00 

31.  24 

43.  08 

36.  00 

36.  77 

28 

57 

18 

47.  70 

2 

2 

2 

12.  80 

37.  71 

45.  94 

41.  83 

17 

64 

17 

60.  50 

2 

11 

2 

16.  50 

34.  30 

43.  04 

37.  67 

38.  37 

17 

pbl 

18 

51.  00 

2 

8 

2 

14.  33 

43.  03 

36.  29 

37.  16 

19 

58 

15 

49.  00 

3 

5 

2 

16.  33 

35.  48 

44.  83 

38.  22 

39.  51 

18 

61 

13 

54.  33 

2 

10 

2 

15.  67 

39.  48 

45.  19 

39.  48 

41.38 

13 

54 

29 

49.  33 

2 

18 

2 

22.  33 

36.  68 

44.76 

37.  23 

39.  56 

18 

58 

18 

50.  67 

2 

11 

2 

17.  33 

30.  26 

41.  45 

34.  19 

35.  30 

12 

53 

15 

45.  00 

2 

2 

2 

14.  67 

31.  74 

42.  84 

36.  65 

37.  08 

28 

59 

28 

47.  00 

2 

5 

2 

14.  33 

33.  71 

.38.  97 

34.  13 

35.  60 

12 

51 

14 

44.  67 

2 

8 

2 

11.  00 

34.  24 

45.  50 

39.38 

39.71 

17 

58 

15 

49.  00 

2 

10 

.... 

? 

36.  10 

46.  70 

38.  90 

40.  57 

13 

p 60 

28 

50.  00 

2 

k 13 

2 

19.  00 

37.  55 

46.  03 

35.  23 

39.  60 

28 

62 

13 

48.  67 

2 

8 

2 

7.33 

34.  53 

48.  20 

38.  31 

40.  40 

28 

65 

18 

51.  10 

3 

9 

2 

18.  67 

37.  78 

46.  04 

39.  00 

40.  94 

13 

60 

28 

49.  33 

3 

16 

1 

23.67  . 

33.  10 

43.  21 

35.  94 

37.  42 

28 

56 

18 

48.  00 

2 

8 

2 

14.  50 

35.  16 

43.  97 

38.  29 

39.  14 

17 

r 51 

18 

47.  33 

2 

16 

2 

20.  33 

34.  24 

46.  87 

38.  35 

39.  82 

2S 

62 

22 

50.  83 

3 

11 

2 

19.  00 

39.  82 

46.  00 

39.  42 

41.  75 

23 

54 

29 

48.  67 

2 

19 

2 

22.33 

35.  80 

46.  19 

40.  19 

40.  73 

12 

«59 

12 

52.  00 

2 

13 

2 

19.  00 

6.  1 


3.4 

G.’i 

5.  7 

6.4 

6.5 

6.  6 

6.5 

5.  1 

5.  0 

6.  1 

5.  6 
4.  9 

5.5 

5.7 

7.  2 

6.  4 

6.  2 

6.3 

6.3 

6.4 

6.4 

5.4 

4.  9 

5.  6 

6.  6 

5.3 

6.0 

4.8 

5.  7 

6.2 

6.4 

6.  4 

6.  0 


5.5 


6.  4 
5.  1 

5.  9 
5.  6 

4.  7 

5.3 

5.  7 


a Register  tliermonieter. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  97ih. 
c Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  9 p.  m. 
d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  tn.,  and  10  p.  tn. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
f Observations  taken  tit  6 a.  in.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  10  |).  in. 
g Same  temperature  on  tlie  I4tli. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  Htli,  2ttb,  and  28lli. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  ITtb. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

I S.ame  temperature  on  tlie  24th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  14th  and  28tl). 
j!  Same  temperature  on  tlie  28ili. 
q Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
T Same  temperature  on  tlie  23d. 
s Same  temperature  on  tlie  litli  and  2?tli. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


s> 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS.  1025 


No.  16.— THEKMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cIoudinesB.  | 

7 a 111. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Bufiiilo  {a)... 

38.  61 

42  18 

43.  24 

41.34 

28 

69 

28 

53.  00 

2 

23 

1 

25.33 

6.  2 

Flatbush 

37.80 

48.  08 

41.  04 

42.  31 

13 

61 

12 

51.  40 

o 

13 

2 

22.  60 

5.  6 

Fort  Edward 

31.  77 

42.  77 

36.  13 

36.  89 

17 

57 

28 

645.  67 

3 

— 1 

2 

10.  00 

6.  1 

31.  13 

39.  93 

32.  90 

34.  65 

28 

59 

18 

50.  00 

2 

1 

1 

7.  33 

0 R 

Nichols  

31.  29 

48.  06 

37.  19 

39.  85 

28 

67 

18 

56.  33 

2 

8 

2 

17.  67 

6.  2 

Oswego 

34.  39 

41.  94 

38.81 

38.  38 

28 

60 

18 

51.  33 

2 

11 

2 

17.  00 

6.  1 

Penn  Yan  (c) 

32.  77 

47.  90 

40.  19 

40.  29 

18 

69 

18 

58.  00 

2 

12 

1 

20.  00 

3.  4 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

36.49 

45.  74 

39.  55 

40.  59 

24 

68 

18 

67.  00 

2 

20 

2 

25.  00 

6.  0 

Wampsville 

32.  29 

41.52 

34.  61 

36.  14 

17 

60 

29 

51.  33 

2 

6 

1 

d 14.  67 

6.  2 

Waterford 

34.37 

45.  61 

37.  81 

39.  26 

28 

63 

18 

52.  67 

2 

e6 

2 

13.  67 

6.  1 

New  Jersey — 

Freehold  

40.  38 

52.  00 

41.  75 

44.  71 

12 

72 

18 

57.  00 

2 

19 

3 

28.  33 

Lamhertville 

37.  95 

53.  21 

42.  78 

47.  67 

22 

67 

18 

57.  13 

2 

17 

2 

26.  80 

4.  7 

Moorestown  { f) 

41.  35 

53.  79 

45.  00 

46.  71 

22 

66 

18 

56.  00 

3 

25 

3 

32.  67 

5.  7 

Newark  (f) 

43.  99 

12 

63 

12 

63.  75 

2 

18 

2 

26.  25 

Pennsylvania — 

Bellefonte  

38.  10 

51.  28 

41.48 

43.  62 

28 

71 

28 

59.  00 

2 

26 

2 

29.  33 

5.5 

Berwick 

40.  16 

51.  13 

42.  77 

44.  69 

28 

65 

18 

57.  33 

2 

18 

2 

25.  67 

4.  4 

Cannonshurg 

40.  32 

50.  20 

46.  42 

45.  65 

28 

67 

28 

58.  33 

20 

27 

19 

29.  67 

5.  3 

Carlisle 

39.  76 

51.  19 

44.  06 

45.  00 

18 

67 

18 

57.  00 

2 

21 

2 

27.  80 

4.  9 

Chamhershurg 

40.  16 

52.  71 

43.  71 

45.  53 

18 

68 

18 

56.  00 

2 

20 

2 

28.  00 

5.  1 

Easton  (A) 

39.  37 

49.  47 

40.  23 

43.  02 

13 

65 

18 

53.  67 

1 

19 

2 

26.  17 

5.  6 

Fleming 

34.  00 

50.  38 

39.  67 

41.35 

28 

68 

28 

55.  00 

2 

10 

2 

24.  33 

5.4 

Gettysburg 

37.  29 

52.  39 

42.48 

44.  05 

28 

68 

18 

i 56  00 

2 

17 

2 

24.  67 

4.  9 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

41.  84 

52.  42 

47.  27 

47.  18 

28 

66 

18 

58.  00 

2 

24 

2 

30.  33 

5.  2 

Harrisbuig,  [Hickokj 

39.84 

51.  68 

45.  29 

45.  60 

18 

I 64 

18 

57.  33 

2 

20 

2 

26.  83 

5.  4 

Lewishurg. 

36.  34 

49.  48 

40.82 

42.21 

28 

63 

28 

53.  63 

2 

12 

2 

19.  70 

6.  1 

Linden  {j)  

36.  10 

45.  60 

39.  00 

40.  23 

28 

65 

28 

53.  00 

2 

13 

2 

20.  50 

Morrisvillft  

38.  00 

53  29 

4.9.  :-iQ 

44- 

22 

67 

18 

58.  33 

2 

17 

2 

9^  no 

4 0 

Mount  Joy 

41.  65 

56.  58 

47.  06 

48.43 

18 

73 

18 

63.  67 

2 

20 

2 

29.  17 

5.  1 

Murrysville 

38.  40 

51.  74 

41.  00 

43.  71 

28 

71 

28 

57.  67 

1 

d23 

1 

28.  33 

5.  2 

Norristown 

41.  85 

50.  50 

44.  01 

45.  45 

18 

65 

18 

58.  67 

2 

20 

2 

25.  90 

5.  4 

North  Whitehall  (A) 

36.  74 

49.52 

45.  62 

43.  93 

12 

62 

18 

57.  33 

2 

17 

2 

27.  00 

5.5 

Philadelphia 

41.  77 

55.31 

47.  27 

48.  12 

28 

70 

18 

58.  67 

2 

22 

2 

29.  33 

5.  5 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.].. 

40.  03 

50.  87 

45.  81 

45.  57 

28 

67 

28 

59.  00 

2 

23 

1 

31.  33 

5.  3 

Pocopson 

39.29 

52.  74 

43.  90 

45.31 

28 

66 

18 

57.  b7 

2 

19 

2 

27.  33 

5.5 

Shamokin 

35.  19 

48.  68 

44.  13 

42.  67 

13 

f 64 

18 

57.  67 

2 

11 

2 

25.  67 

4.  8 

Somerset 

35.  81 

48.  74 

41.  10 

41.  88 

17 

i 66 

28 

55.  67 

2 

16 

2 

25.  67 

6.  1 

Tarentum 

37.  07 

53.  26 

42.  65 

44.  33 

28 

71 

28 

65.  60 

2 

20 

1 

28  33 

5.  6 

West  Haverford 

40.  51 

50.  13 

45.  32 

28 

67 

15 

61.  00 

2 

18 

2 

9^.  fiO 

^ 0 

Westtown 

39.07 

51.  10 

43.  29 

44.  49 

18 

64 

18 

57.  00 

2 

17 

2 

24.  10 

5.  5 

Worthington  (m) 

35.  87 

50.  19 

46.  94 

44.33 

28 

66 

28 

59.00 

2 

12 

2 

30.  33 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

41.  94 

53.82 

49.03 

48.26 

29 

64 

18 

658.  00 

2 

24 

2 

29.  66 

4.  7 

Baliimore 

44.  69 

6.5.  68 

49.80 

50.  06 

29 

67 

18 

61.  50 

2 

25 

2 

30.  67 

5.7 

Eladensburg 

39.  44 

57.  55 

42.79 

46.59 

22 

n71 

- , - . 

? 

2 

20 

2 

28.  33 

Chestertowu 

40.  94 

54.  21 

45.  68 

46.  94 

23 

69 

18 

58.80 

2 

21 

2 

27.  00 

5.  0 

Fredeiick 

41.  15 

52.  84 

46.  07 

46.  69 

18 

i 65 

18 

58.33 

2 

24 

2 

29.  93 

5.  0 

Leitevshurg 

38.  00 

53.43 

42.  72 

44.  72 

28 

70 

18 

58.  67 

2 

20 

2 

27.33 

4.4 

Leonardtown 

44.  76 

66.  59 

48.41 

49.  92 

22 

i7l 

18 

59.  67 

2 

24 

? 

4.  8 

Sykesville 

41.  10 

55.06 

44.  26 

46.81 

18 

70 

18 

60.  33 

2 

25 

2 

30.  CO 

4.  1 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

44.  06 

55.  52 

49.  19 

49.59 

18 

67 

18 

62.  00 

2 

25 

2 

31.  00 

4.  9 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store  (o) 

50.  45 

59.  74 

61.  53 

57.  24 

29 

74 

29 

67.  00 

2 

e 34 

2 

41.  33 

5.3 

a Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  rn  , and  sunset. 
d t^ame  temperature  on  the  2d. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  3ii. 

/ Incomplete. 

^ Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
h Obficrvaitong  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

129 


i Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  rn.,  1 p.  rn  , and  9 p.  m.;  incomplete. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 

I Same  temperatu  o on  the  18ih  and  28tli. 
m Observations  t ik*^n  niorninLS  noon,  and  evening, 
n Same  tCMiiperatiire  on  the  28th  and  29th. 

0 Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  noon,  and  .5  p.  m. 


1026 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  MARCH,  1859. 


1 

1 

1 

1 

MEAN. 

.MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

! 

NAME  OF  STATION.  ! 

i 

7 a.  m 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

i 

' 

Mean.  ! 

1 

IIQUEST  DEO. 

VARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO.  | 

i 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

1 

Date. 

M’ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

i 

Date.  Mean  temp 

1 

Virginia — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

0 

o 

! 

o 

Cross  Creek 

34.  34 

55.  41 

41.  67 

43.81 

11 

73 

28 

60.  67 

2 

14 

1 

27.  33 

Hart  wood 

44.48 

56.48 

48.  10 

49.  69 

18 

a 68 

28 

60.  67 

2 

29 

2 

32.  00 

Kanawha 

44.  96 

60.  00 

49.  77 

51.  58 

28 

75 

28 

62.  67 

1 

6 30 

19 

36.  00 

Lewinsville 

45.  11 

57.  31 

48.  71 

50.  38 

18 

69 

14 

62.  16 

4 

30 

2 

34.  33 

Lewisburg 

39.  65 

58.  61 

44.  77 

47.  68 

28 

72 

23 

58.  33 

1 

c30 

2 

<7  37.  00 

Montross  

44.  61 

55.  23 

47.  03 

48.  96 

18 

e68 

22 

59.  67 

2 

26 

2 

28.  67 

Mont  View 

43.  81 

60.  13 

49.  68 

51.  21 

21 

78 

23 

61.  33 

2 

28 

3 

32.  67 

Point  Pleasant 

46.  48 

54.  16 

45.  74 

48.  79 

8 

65 

8 

62.  67 

1 

32 

19 

39.  33 

Poplar  Grove 

42.  61 

62.  35 

46.  81 

50.59 

28 

81 

28 

68.  33 

2 

6 28 

19 

34.  00 

Portsmouth 

51.  44 

61.  38 

53.  05 

55.  29 

29 

74.  5 

29 

66.  83 

2 

37.5 

2 

39.  50 

8H 

34 

Rougemont 

44.  68 

59.  93 

50.  45 

51.  69 

29 

75 

29 

61.  67 

2 

26 

3 

32.  67 

Ruthven — 

46.  75 

52.48 

48.  55 

49.  26 

29 

76 

29 

63.  67 

2 

30 

9 

? 

Smithfield 

46.  67 

62.  07 

49.88 

52.  87 

29 

74 

29 

65.  67 

2 

28 

2 

33.90 

Stribling  Springs 

33.  42 

53.  61 

36.  48 

41.  17 

17 

67 

29 

51.  33 

2 

12 

2 

25.  67 

The  Plains  

45.  35 

58.  71 

48.  94 

51.  00 

25 

68 

18 

60.  00 



9 

9 

Westwood 

45.  02 

60.  07 

51.  11 

52.  07 

29 

72 

29 

63.  00 

2 

29 

2 

35.33 

Winchester 

40.71 

56.  10 

44.  75 

47.  19 

18 

72 

18 

60.  67 

2 

24 

2 

30.  67 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

47.32 

63.  26 

52.48 

54.  35 

13 

g76 

24 

65.  33 

2 

32 

3 

41.  33 

Green  Plains 

47.  81 

62.  03 

50.  19 

53.  34 

29 

76 

29 

64.  00 

2 

6 34 

2 

37.  67 

Murfreeshorough 

48.81 

62.  32 

55.  10 

55.  41 

29 

76 

29 

67.  00 

2 

33 

2 

37.  67 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  

51.  30 

66.  05 

55.  10 

57.  48 

29 

80 

29 

73.  33 

20 

t‘40 

9 

? 

All  Saints 

55.23 

65.  35 

58.  78 

59.  79 

30 

79 

29 

71.  67 

20 

38 

19 

48.  33 

Charleston 

58.  00 

66.  26 

60.  68 

61.  65 

30 

81 

29 

y70.  33 

20 

44 

2 

651.  67 

Coluinhia,  [Barton] 

51.  97 

66.  88 

56.  68 

58.  58 

29 

80 

29 

68.  33 

20 

33 

19 

46.  83 

Columbia,  [VVhite] 

54.  58 

66.  35 

60.  23 

60.  39 

29 

81 

29 

73.  33 

20 

38 

2 

46.  67 

St.  John’s  (/) 

55.  65 

69.  73 

57.  67 

61.  02 

29 

82 

29 

73.  67 

10 

40 

9 

9 

Georgia — 

Athens 

49.  50 

62.  19 

55.  1 3 

55.  61 

29 

76 

29 

67.40 

20 

37 

2 

45.  77 

Atlanta 

48.  97 

60.  23 

55.  10 

54.  77 

23 

74 

23 

m66.  67 

19 

34 

2 

43.  33 

Augusta 

55.  82 

71.  26 

60.  45 

62.  51 

29 

85 

29 

77.  00 

19 

43 

2 

49.  83 

Savannah 

57.  32 

67.  75 

60.  85 

61.  97 

29 

83 

29 

75.  80 

19 

43 

19 

50.  97 

Sparta — 

51.  42 

65.  77 

56.  68 

57.  96 

29 

80 

29 

72.  67 

20 

37 

2 

46.  67 

Thomson - 

52.02 

66.  17 

55.  74 

57.  98 

29 

81 

29 

74.  67 

20 

36 



1 ^ 

45.  00 

Whitemarsh  Island 

59.  16 

67.  77 

61.  16 

62.70 

29 

y83 

29 

75.  67 

19 

44 

19 

50.  33 

Zehulon 

1 55.21 

63.  27 

59.  91 

59.  46 

23 

ra  76 

29 

73.  83 

19 

42 

2 

48.33 

Florid.a — 

Alligator 

60.  16 

75.  52 

61.  77 

65.82 

17 

87 

30 

77.  00 

19 

39 

19 

50.  67 

Atsena 

61.68 

69.  87 

67.  06 

67.  20 

13 

76 

29 

72.  33 

20 

52 

19 

57.  33 

Belair 

1 59.74 

71.  61 

65.  10 

65.  48 

13 

y82 

29 

77.  67 

19 

41 

19 

54.  00 

Gainesville  (o) 

i 61.29 

71.  82 

65.58 

66.  23 

13 

81 

30 

75.  33 

19 

41 

19 

51.  67 

Jacksonville 

1 64.23 

72.  46 

63.  90 

66.  86 

30 

84 

1 30 

78.  33 

20 

45 

19 

55.  33 

Micanopy 

61.46 

76.  42 

63.  77 

67.  22 

17 

p 85 

30 

79.  33 

19 

6 40 

19 

51.  00 

St.  Augustine 

67.  45 

71.  68 

66.  77 

68.  63 

30 

! 86 

30 

80.  67 

19 

53 

19 

58.  33 

Salt  Ponds  (g) 

75.  68 

81.  35 

78.  52 

31 

85 

31 

82.  00 

19 

63 

: 19 

67.  00 

Seville 

58.  55 

30 

1 

? 

19 

45 

9 

Alabama — 

i 

Carlow  ville 

60.  68 

70.  90 

62.  65 

64.  74 

21 

1 82 

21 

c75.  67 

26 

48 

26 

53.  00 

Greene  Springs 

52.  92 

65.  36 

55.  62 

57.  97 

1 23 

79 

23 

71.33 

19 

38 

19 

j 44. 33 

Greensborough 

50.  15 

63.  22 

55.  42 

56.  26 

1 3 

73 



? 

19 

39 



! ? 

Montgomery 

54.  26 

67.  10 

58.  35 

59.  90 

29 

82 

23 

72.  00 

19 

40 

1 18 

1 48.33 

Moulton 

53.  95 

58.  00 

55.  52 

55.  82 

24 

69 

24 

65.  60 

20 

45 

1 20 

1 

47.  10 

6.3 
5.  0 

4.  0 

5.  I 

4.  I 

2.8 

5.  0 

3.  7 


4.  6 

4.3 
4.9 
4.5 

4.4 

3.8 

5.  2 

3.  9 

4.  7 

4.8 

6.  3 

4.  1 

5.3 

5.3 

4.2 

5.2 

5.4 

5.  2 

5.3 
5.  6 

5.5 

4.  6 

5.  2 

5.  3 

5.4 

4.8 
5.2 

6.  I 

5.4 

2.4 

5.9 

3.8 
5.  2 
5.7 
6.0 

5.4 


a Same  temperature  on  the  Sah  aiul  28ili. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  20tli. 
c Same  lempcrature  on  the  2(1,  4th,  l.'itli,  and  20th. 
rf  .Same  tcmperanire  on  the  4th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  220 
/ For  the  last  17  days  of  the  month  only. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  24ih  and  2!lth. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
k Sa.i  e temperature  on  the  19th. 

I Incomplete. 

m Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
n Same  temperature  on  iheS'Jth. 

0 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,2  p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m 
p Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  30ih. 

‘I  Thermometer  2i  to  2}  degrees  too  high. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1027 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  MARCH,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Alabama — Contiaued. 

Selma 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

Natchez 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

NeV  Orleans  (c) 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

Larissa 

New  Braunfels 


Roundtop 

Si.sterdale 

Union  Hill 

Washington 

Webberville 

Arkansas — 

Washington  (i)  

Tennessee  — 

Glen  wood  Cottage 

La  Grange 

Memphis 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

Danville 

Louisville  (i) 

Paris 

Springdale  (m) 

Ouio — 

Avon 

Bellefontaine 

Bowling  Green 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]... 
Cincinnati.  [Phillips].. 

College  Hill 

Collingwood 

Cleveland 

Hillsborough 

Hiram 

Hud.son  (q) 


MEAN. 


MAXIMA. 


Madhson,  [Atkins] 

Madison,  [King], 

Montville 

New  Lisbon 

North  wood 

Portsmouth 

Rockport 

Savannah  

Troy 

Urbana ... 

Welchfield 


MINIMA. 


7 a.  m. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  tn. 

Mean.  [ 

1 

HIGHEST  DEG.  i 

i 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date . 

Temp. 

i 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. ! 

Temp. 

1 

D.ate . 

Mean  temp 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

53.  35 

64.  74 

59.  19 

59.  09 

29 

79 

29 

71.  00 

19 

1 

41 

19 

49.  00 

51.  01 

63.  20 

55.  89 

56.70 

23 

76 

23 

70.47 

19 

40 

18 

44.  03 

53.  50 

69.  20 

63.  00 

61.  90 

22 

a 76 

22 

670.  00 

19  ! 

1 

34 

18 

49.  10 

56.  19 

70.  26 

62.  48 

62.  98 

28 

83 

28 

75.33 

19 

41 

19 

51.  33 

66.  16 

69.  77 

71.  06 

69.  00 

25 

91 

29 

79.  67 

18 

dbl 

18 

58.  00 

52.  67 

71.  93 

58.31 

60.  97 

28 

92 

28 

76.  00 

8 

e40 

6 

48.  67 

53.01 

73.  38 

59.  77 

62.  05 

28 

93 

28 

76.  83 

31 

36 

6 

50.  00 

52.  72 

6S.  15 

59.  34 

60.  07 

21 

80 

21 

72.  83 

14 

./’ll 

30 

49.  50 

53.  95 

75.  37 

59.  27 

62.  86 

28 

91 

24 

76.  00 

18 

38 

6 

50.  80 

53.  48 

76.  92 

56.  85 

58.  27 

54.  00 

73.  00 

66.  00 

64.  33 

90.  5 

38 

51.  32 

72.80 

55.  47 

59.  86 

28 

88 

27 

73  00 

18 

32 

18 

*48.  16 

53.  71 

69.  23 

59.  78 

60.  91 

28 

90 

28 

74.  67 

18 

40 

7 

49.  33 

56.  07 

72.  03 

58.  17 

62.  09 

29 

88 

16 

38 

57.  76 

73.  19 

65.  10 

65.  35 

29 

93 

29 

78.  00 

15 

42 

6 

54.  17 

48.  84 

66.  90 

57.  87 

28 

81 

28 

76.  00 

12 

7 

47.  00 

46.  14 

58.  65 

51.  43 

52.  07 

23 

75 

23 

66.  50 

18 

*34 

18 

36.  27 

49.87 

61.  33 

54.  60 

55.  27 

22 

79 

23 

72.  00 

18 

36 

18 

40.  07 

50.  16 

61.  10 

55.  23 

55.  50 

23 

78 

23 

68.  00 

18 

37 

18 

41.  67 

45.  23 

57.  71 

49.  88 

50.  94 

23 

72 

28 

62.  33 

19 

32 

19 

35.  33 

45.  42 

60.  90 

50.  48 

52.  27 

23 

75 

28 

65.  00 

20 

30 

20 

36.  33 

44.  06 

59.  68 

50.  23 

51.  32 

23 

75 

23 

63.  33 

20 

31 

19 

37.  1 0 

43.  45 

59.  60 

49.  45 

50.  83 

28 

76 

28 

65.  33 

31 

29 

19 

34.  67 

41.  82 

58.  08 

52.  45 

50.  78 

23 

71 

23 

61.  50 

20 

27 

19 

36.  67 

43.  04 

51.75 

42.  50 

45.76 

28 

72 

28 

64,  00 

1 

n 28 

1 

28.  67 

38.  51 

49.  23 

41.44 

43.  06 

28 

65 

28 

59.  80 

2 

21 

19 

26  00 

40.  04 

55.  48 

42.  10 

45.  87 

28 

65 

28 

57.  50 

1 

24 

1 

30.  33 

46.  29 

65.  00 

51.  35 

54.  21 

13 

81 

21 

65.  67 

20 

31 

19 

37.  33 

43.  71 

57.58 

49.  29 

50.  19 

7 

0 70 

28 

63.  00 

20 

31 

19 

35.  33 

42.55 

55.  19 

44.  26 

47.33 

28 

69 

28 

61.  00 

1 

26 

1 

34.  00 

40.36 

49.  68 

40.  90 

43.  65 

28 

68 

28 

58.  00 

1 

7i26 

4 

34.  00 

39.48 

49.  23 

40.  79 

43.  17 

28 

73 

28 

62.  80 

2 

1 19 

1 

1 26.  50 

41.  13 

52.  18 

47.  11 

46.81 

7 

p 68 

28 

62.  33 

2 

26 

19 

30.  00 

38.93 

47.52 

39.  95 

42.  14 

28 

67 

28 

58.  00 

2 

20 

2 

2.5.  33 

39.58 

! 49.48 

! 43.  09 

44.  05 

28 

68 

28 

60  70 

1 

' 23 

1 

26.  93 

39.  80 

1 53.  79 

1 45.  36 

46.  32 

28 

74 

28 

67.  00 

1 

i 24 

1 

32.  33 

41.35 

48.  50 

40.08 

43.31 

1 28 

68 

28 

58.  67 

1 1 

22 

1 

1 28.  33 

37.  81 

48.87 

I 38.  65 

41.78 

1 28 

70 

28 

to.  67 

2 

19 

1 

^ 25.  00 

39.76 

49.  10 

42.  29 

43.  72 

28 

69 

28 

61.  33 

; 2 

1 22 

1 

i 27.  00 

45.  13 

59.39 

48.  81 

1 51.  11 

i 28 

77 

28 

66.  33 

i 2 

, 25 

1 

36,  67 

43.21 

60.  81 

49.  08 

51.03 

! 3 

78 

28 

66.  33 

1 

s 30 

19 

36.  00 

44.  77 

; 54.  97 

1 47.23 

48.99 

28 

' 76 

■ 2s 

65.  33 

2 

26 

2 

33.  33 

39.  97 

51.  94 

1 42.55 

44.  82 

1 28 

1 71 

! 28 

62.  00 

! 2 

22 

1 1 

28.  1,7 

38.90 

53.  06 

47.58 

; 46.51 

1 

i 70 

' 28 

59.  00 

1 

20 

19 

32.33 

39.03 

54.  02 

44.42 

45.  82 

1 

! p 70 

; 28 

62.  33 

1 

19 

1 

31.00 

. 38.45 

49.  90 

1 

i 39.  55 

1 

42.  63 

1 28 

i 

68 

28 

59.  I'O 

' 2 

18 

1 

24.  00 

6.3 


4.  1 
4.  3 
4.  0 
0.  9 


3.  7 
5.  0 

4.  5 
2.  7 


5.  4 
5.4 


4.8 

4.  2 

5.  4 

4.  5 

5.  1 

6.  3 
5.  9 
5.  6 
4.  3 

4.  4 

5.  0 

6.  7 

5.  1 

6.  1 

5.  5 

6.  0 

5.8 
5.  7 
3.  9 
5.  4 

5.  1 

6.  1 

5.  7 

6.  0 
5.  1 


0 Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  2iith. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

c Observations  taken  at  9 a in.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  Idth. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7 a.  m.,  2,  7,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
sunrise,  41.10;  at  7 p.  m , 63.00. 
h .Same  temperature  on  the  30tli. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  30th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  19ih  and  31st. 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
m Obseivations  taken  at  .5  a.  in  , 2 p.  in.,  and  6 |i.  in. 
n Same,  temperaliire  on  the  2d. 
o Same  temfierature  on  the  9th  and  24th. 
f Same  leinperatnre  on  the  28ih. 

<1  The  records  »!' therniometer  at  this  place  are  O”. 8.5  too  high. 
r Incomplete. 

s Same  teinpcratiire  on  the  Kith  and  20th. 


Mean  cloudinei 


1028 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  16.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

\ 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  in . 

2 p.  ID. 

9 p.  m. 

1 

Mean.  1 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG.  , 

COLDEST  DAY. 

1 

! 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp.' 

Date. 

Temp, 

Date. 

Mean  temp.l 

Ohio — Continued. 

Westerville 

0 

40.  79 

o 

51.  69 

o 

45.45 

0 

45.  98 

28 

O 

70 

28  I 

o 

63.  67 

2 

0 

26 

19 

1 

c ' 

31.50  ! 

Windham 

36.  90 

50.  35 

42.  03 

43.09 

28 

70 

28  ! 

60.  00 

2 

20 

1 

30.33 

Michigan — 

1 

Battle  Creek 

36.  55 

48.42 

38.  58 

41.  18 

17 

66 

23 

54.00 

1 

20 

1 

28.67  : 

Detroit 

36.  06 

48.39 

35.  00 

39.  82 

27 

66 

17 

50.  33 

26 

24 

26 

29.33 

Grand  Rapids 

32.87 

46.  45 

38.  10 

39.  14 

10 

65 

23 

52.  33 

1 

21 

25 

29.00 

Linsing  (a) 

34.  68 

45.  06 

39.  07 

39.  60 

17 

61 

17 

52.  00 

26 

18 

1 

24.  33 

Marquette  

27.  52 

34.  79 

29.  48 

30.  60 

23 

57 

23 

47.83 

1 

7 

1 

18.80 

New  Buffalo  (ft) 

38.  52 

48.  03 

39.  48 

42.  01 

17 

63 

23 

58.  33 

19 

26 

19 

30.00 

Ottawa  Point  [c) 

30.  87 

39.  29 

36.  90 

35.  14 

23 

56 

22 

44.  25 

2 

11 

1 

19.  75 

Pert  Huron 

34.  89 

46.  11 

37.96 

39.  65 

17 

63 

17 

51.  67 

2 

18 

1 

24.  00 

Thunder  Bay  Island  [d) 

30.  43 

33.  9 s 

32.  05 

32.  32 

24 

46 

23 

41.  75 

1 

13 

1 

15.  75 

Ypsilanti 

35.  23 

47.  52 

37.  78 

40.  18 

17 

65 

24 

52.  00 

2 

20 

1 

28.37  ; 

Indiana — 

? 1 

Auiora 

41.  62 

57.  23 

49.  50 

49.  45 

28 

68 

7 

? 

30 

e30 

30 

Oannelton 

46.  46 

56.  76 

49.  77 

51.  00 

23 

74 

23 

64.  80 

19 

34 

18 

37.  13  , 

Logansport 

41.  23 

53.  52 

46.  16 

46.  97 

6 

/68 

28 

60.  67 

1 

27 

19 

32.33 

Mishawaka  {g) 

35.  06 

46.  29 

40.  00 

40.  45 

17 

60 

17 

51.  00 

16 

24 

19 

30.  33 

New  Harmony 

44.  90 

56.  52 

49.  97 

50.  46 

23 

74 

23 

65.  00 

5 

32 

18 

38.  00 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (ft) 

40.  79 

53.  60 

- 

47.  20 

23 

67 

V 

? 

1 

25 

19 

32.  00 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

37.  45 

51.  94 

44.  16 

44.  52 

23 

2 64 

11 

56.  33 

20 

20 

19 

30.  33 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

36.  80 

50.03 

43.  55 

43.46 

23 

71 

23 

58.  33 

19 

22 

19 

31.  00 

Aurora  {j) 

35.  00 

46.  16 

39.  00 

40.  05 

23 

65 

23 

56.  00 

5 

23 

19 

30.  00 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

34.  39 

45.  19 

37.  13 

38.  90 

23 

66 

23 

56.  00 

19 

23 

25 

28.  00 

Carthage  (ft) 

35.  23 

50.  03 

42.  65 

42.  64 

26 

70 

26 

/53.  33 

29 

19 

19 

28.  67 

Edgington 

46.  58 

40.  16 

40.  97 

23 

69 

23 

56.  67 

19 

22 

1 

32.  33 

Elgin 

34.  71 

45.  00 

38.  10 

39.  27 

23 

65 

23 

55.  33 

19 

25 

25 

29.  00 

Manchester  [m) 

39.  19 

51.84 

42.  42 

44.48 

23 

75 

23 

61.  00 

19 

26 

18 

30.  00 

Marengo 

34.84 

43.  90 

37.  26 

38.  67 

23 

64 

23 

55.  67 

25 

25 

25 

29.  33 

Ottawa 

34.89 

47.  03 

39.  90 

40.  61 

23 

69 

23 

57.  00 

1 

23 

1 

31.  67 

Pekin  

37.  52 

50.  97 

41.  10 

43.  20 

23 

74 

23 

63.  00 

19 

25 

19 

30.  00 

Peoria 

40.  15 

51.  58 

43.51 

45.  08 

23 

72 

23 

58.  33 

19 

27 

19 

34.  33 

Riley 

33.  50 

44.  10 

36.  40 

38.  00 

23 

65 

23 

56.  00 

31 

23 

1 

29.  33 

Sandwich 

35.  35 

45.  65 

38.  06 

39.  66 

23 

64 

23 

50.33 

5 

24 

25 

29.  33 

Upper  Alton 

43.  71 

53.  45 

45.  39 

47.52 

23 

77 

23 

63.  67 

19 

28 

25 

35.  67 

Waynesville 

36.  96 

49.37 

46.  61 

44.  31 

23 

71 

23 

62.  67 

19 

22 

19 

31.  00 

West  Salem 

45.  10 

57.75 

50.  23 

51. 03 

23 

77 

1 23 

66.  67 

1 

29 

18 

34.  00 

West  Urbana 

40.  71 

50.  68 

45.  33 

45.  57 

10 

65 

i 10 

57.  67 

19 

26 

18 

30.  00 

Wheaton  

34.  98 

45.  25 

38.45 

39.  56 

23 

65 

1 23 

56.  03 

19 

24 

19 

28.  83 

Winnebago 

34.  27 

44.53 

37.  16 

38.  65 

23 

65 

23 

56.  83 

31 

19 

25 

29.  16 

Missouiii — 

St.  Louis,  [Engelman] 

43.  40 

54.87 

48.  40 

48.  89 

23 

• 

77 

i 23 

65.  00 

19 

29 

18 

34.  00 

St.  Louis,  [Eendler] 

42.  29 

54.  13 

47.  16 

1 47.86 

23 

77 

1 23 

64.  00 

19 

30 

18 

34.  00 

Wisconsin — 

1 

Appleton 

i 32.55 

40.  37 

34.  84 

35.  92 

I 16 

58 

23 

52.  00 

1 

16 

1 

24.  33 

Bay  City 

1 29.61 

32.52 

27.  06 

28.  06 

1 16 

48 

9 

36.  67 

1 

6 

1 

16.  67 

Bayfield 

i 25.61 

33.  45 

28.77 

29.  27 

22 

/45 

23 

39.  67 

] 

n 14 

25 

15.  67 

Beloit 

i 34.  19 

46.  16 

36.  64 

39.  00 

1 23 

66 

23 

53.  33 

31 

14 

26 

30.  67 

Kenosha 

35.48 

42.  87 

37.  44 

38.  60 

1 17 

o57 

21 

48.  67 

31 

26 

25 

29.  00 

Madison  

i 33.23 

41.  48 

35.  39 

; 36.  69 

23 

61 

23 

51.  33 

30 

p24 

25 

27.  67 

Manitowoc 

' 33.03 

42.  68 

37.  65 

37.79 

21 

1 56 

24 

48.  00 

1 

17 

1 

26.  00 

Milwaukee,  [Pouieroj] 

32.  68 

36.  87 

34.  19 

1 34.  58 

12 

M4 

, 12 

i 

40.  00 

i 1 

i 

q 27 

1 

1 

28.  67 

5.4 


5.  2 

6.  5 

5.7 

3.  8 
6.9 

5.  7 

7.  9 

6.  4 

6.  3 

7.  1 

6.0 


4.  9 
6.4 

5.  8 

5.  1 

6.  7 


4.7 

6.  2 

6.  3 

7. ’i 
6.  7 
6.  0 

6.8 
6.2 
5.  6 

5.  4 

4.  9 

6.  0 

6.  1 

5.  2 

5.  8 

6.  9 
6.  7 


6.  1 
6.  2 

6.3 

5.7 

5.  I 

6.  9 

7.4 
4.  7 


a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  tn.,  2 p.  in.,  and  8 p.  ni. 
b Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
c Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m , and  3 and  6 p.  in.  Mean  at  9 a. 
m ,33.52. 

d Obseivations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  ni.,  and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at  9 a. 
m.,32  81. 

e Same  temperature  on  llie  1st  and  2d. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

'»  I’or  tbe  last  17  days  of  tbe  month  only. 
k Obsorvaiions  taken  at  G a.  ni.  and  1 p.  m. 


i Same  temperature  on  the  27tli  and  28th. 
j Ob.servations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
k Ob.servaiions  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  in. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  lOth. 
in  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
n Same  tempi  raiure  on  the  25tli  .and  26th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  3Ist. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 


I Mean  cloiidinesa. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1029 


Ko.  16.— THERMOMETEU  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MARCH,  1859. 


N.’VME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

D.ite. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Meai.  ♦emp. 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

0 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

31.87 

40.  97 

36.  52 

37.  45 

21 

55 

23 

48.  00 

25 

25 

1 

30.  00 

5.  6 

New  Danemora  {a)  

29.  98 

41. 26 

36.  50 

35.  91 

23 

72 

23 

53.  17 

19 

20 

1 

27.  17 

7.  4 

Platteville 

34.  0() 

44.  90 

36.  93 

38.  63 

23 

64 

23 

51.  33 

19 

b 22 

18 

c 30.  33 

6.  5 

Waukesha 

35.  87 

45.  72 

37.  90 

39.  88 

11 

58 

? 

25 

25 

? 

6.9 

Wausaw 

31.  48 

41.  26 

33.  52 

25.42 

23 

66 

23 

53.  33 

25 

18 

25 

24.  67 

5.  5 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

35.  81 

45.  77 

37.  77 

39.  78 

23 

62 

16 

51.  67 

31 

24 

1 

31.  67 

7.0 

Border  Plains 

33.  19 

43.  81 

36.  90 

37.  97 

22 

65 

23 

51.  33 

19 

21 

19 

31.33 

6.  7 

Burlington 

39.  22 

51.  03 

44.  58 

44.  94 

23 

72 

23 

59.  67 

19 

26 

18 

d 34.  00 

6.  3 

Dubuque 

36.  52 

44.  68 

39.  71 

40.  30 

23 

62 

22 

55.  00 

19 

24 

18 

32.  33 

5.  8 

Fairfield 

37.  03 

48.  84 

41.  10 

42.  32 

23 

74 

23 

57.  67 

1 

c29 

29 

31.  00 

6.  2 

Fort  Madison  (/) 

35.  94 

47.  68 

43.  52 

42.  38 

23 

69 

23 

58.  00 

19 

22 

18 

30.  67 

5.  1 

Muscatine 

34.  52 

46.  03 

40.  16 

40.  24 

23 

67 

23 

54.  67 

19 

23 

18 

c29.  67 

5.  6 

Pleasant  Plain 

34.  68 

47.  87 

40.  68 

41  08 

22 

73 

22 

55.  33 

19 

23 

29 

31.  67 

5.9 

Rossville 

31.  63 

41  27 

34.  96 

35.  95 

26 

60 

23 

48.  50 

19 

21 

4 

28.  60 

0.  4 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

25.  60 

32.  16 

28.  29 

28.  68 

15 

40 

23 

38.  00 

25 

9 

25 

14.  37 

6.  0 

Burlington 

25.  03 

35.  97 

27.  58 

29.  53 

17 

^45 

10 

36.  67 

25 

8 

25 

17.  31 

6.  8 

Forest  City 

28.  94 

36.  55 

27.  13 

30.  87 

16 

47 

16 

40.  67 

4 

10 

4 

21.  33 

3.  7 

Hazlewood 

25.  97 

34.  32 

29.  06 

29.  78 

22 

48 

22 

41.  33 

15 

h 12 

12 

i 21.  00 

6.4 

Princeton 

28.  51 

36.  80 

30.  61 

31.  97 

16 

J47 

23 

42.  33 

19 

b 12 

31 

21.  00 

6.  3 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

36.48 

46.  55 

38.  19 

40.  41 

22 

67 

5 

53.  33 

29 

24 

18 

28.  33 

5.  9 

Biownville 

35.  65 

53.  19 

39.  84 

42.89 

26 

70 

5 

56.  00 

12 

A:  24 

14 

L'il  33 

4.  9 

Elkhorn 

31.  97 

44.  58 

34.  93 

37.  16 

20 

70 

20 

51.  67 

29 

19 

29 

26.  33 

5.  7 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

33.48 

45.  58 

37.  51 

38.  85 

22 

67 

22 

51.  67 

19 

20 

29 

28.  67 

5.  7 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

38.  32 

54.  16 

43.  22 

45.  23 

20 

69 

5 

57.  67 

15 

26 

29 

32.  67 

3.  8 

Lawrence 

40.  87 

54.  55 

44.  29 

46.  57 

26 

76 

26 

59.  33 

29 

26 

29 

33.  00 

4.  6 

Manhattan 

39.  00 

58.  01 

43.  39 

46.  80 

21 

9 71 

26 

57.  00 

29 

29 

29 

34.  33 

5.  7 

Neoslio  Falls 

39.  55 

57.  29 

45.  97 

47.  60 

22 

to73 

22 

59.  67 

29 

27 

29 

33.  67 

3.  9 

Oregon — 

Fort  Vancouver 

39.  74 

45.  22 

40.  51 

41.  82 



.... 

Portland  (a) 

38.  52 

46.  42 

42.  48 

42.  47 

24 

58 

24 

54.  67 

11 

ra32 

11 

34.  07 

California — 

Marysville 

46.  48 

59.45 

51.  12 

52.  35 

26 

68 

26 

61.  67 

31 

37 

28 

46.  67 

4.  0 

Sacramento 

46.  94 

55.  61 

51.  87 

51.47 

25 

m 64 

25 

59.  67 

31 

40 

10 

5 47.  00 

3.  8 

San  Francisco 

47.  06 

56.  74 

49.  48 

51.  09 

17 

67 

25 

57.  33 

28 

541 

30 

47.  00 

3.  2 

Mexico — 

Cordova  (o). 

71.  98 

76.  05 

72.  23 

73.  96 

29 

87.  1 

18 

62.  6 

Minatitlan 

72.  48 

86.  10 

75.  06 

77.  89 

24 

98 

29 

85.  33 

20 

62 

15 

71.  16 

3.5 

Mirador  Ip) 

64.  71 

78.  39 

68.  27 

70.  46 

16 

5().  5 

Vera  Cruz  (q) 

76.  40 

77.  20 

76.  80 

West  Indies — 

79.  91 

30 

86 

29 

?85.  00 

19 

73 

19 

73.  50 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (1)  .. 

61.  9 

69.  3 

49.  1 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (u) 

67.  89 

3 

85.  1 

21 

50 

South  America — 

Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam  . . 

73.  78 

85.61 

79.  30 

79.  56 

22 

88 

6 

«81.  00 

9 

67 

9 

77.  00 

4.  9 

Chanarcillo,  i.hili  (a) 

59.  23 

71.  92 

65.  32 

65.  49 

Chanarcillo,  Chili  (tv) 

65.  62 

74.  36 

59.  15 

66.  38 

9 

79 

25 

52 

Eastern  Continent — 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

51.48 

61.44 

' 

51.  97 

54.  96 

23 

81 

23 

73.  67 

9 

38 

9 

39.  00 

1.  3 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  ni. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  .'iUt. 
c Same  tcmperaiiire  on  the  2oth. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
e Same  leinperaiiire  on  the  18th  and  ’25th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
g Same  temperature  o:i  the  2-2d. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  l’2th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  Iftth. 
j Same  temperature  on  the 
k Same  temperature  on  the  iiDth. 

I Same  temperature  on  the 


m Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  l’2th  and  Q9ili. 

0 Observation}*  tJ'ken  at  9 a.  m.,  1*2  iii.,  li,  6,  ami  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  12  m 
74. at  6 p.  m , 74.68.  ’ 

p Observ  ations  iaka*n  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
q Observations  taken  from  7 to  9 a.  m , and  from  9 to  11  p.  m. 
r Vleaii  obtained  froiri  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

8 Same  l»"mperature  on  the  .'lOtli  and  3Ist. 

t Observations  taken  at  a.  rii  , 9^  a.  m-,  'IJ  p.  m.,  and  p.  m. 
u Ohsmvations  taken  at  4 a.  m.,  10  a.  in.,  4 p.  ni.,  and  10  p.  m. 

V Same  temperature  on  tlie  22d  and  23d. 
tv  ObservatioriP  taken  at  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 


1030 


EEDUCTlO.yS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINl.MA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG- 

Warmest  day. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

'I’n  temp. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

Kort  Sitnpson  (a) 

21.  82 

20 

68 

22 

45.  00 

10 

6—10 

10 

60.  00 

38  60 

30 

58 

23 

44.  80 

6 

23 

t) 

32.  95 

5.  1 

Hamilton  (d } 

41.  43 

40.  08 

40.  75 

30 

62 

30 

57.  50 

4 

e32 

4 

/32.  50 

Montreal 

34.  06 

45.  03 

35.  85 

38.  31 

29 

72 

29 

54.  67 

5 

21 

5 

26.  20 

- - - - 

47.  00 

27.  83 

14.  87 

15.  80 

57 

—23 

Red  River  Settlement 

24.  97 

34.  70 

26.  93 

28.  87 

30 

68 

? 

8 

0 

1 

10.  33 

4.  2 

Kigolet  (h) 

27.  50 

30.  03 

28.  77 

29 

41 

25 

139.  00 

16 

14 

9 

1 17.  50 

St.  John’s 

39.  00 

43.  93 

37.43 

40.  12 

29 

61 

25 

49.  33 

1 

A:  30 

1 

k 32.  67 

7.8 

St.  Martin  (^) 

31.  60 

47.  65 

37.  11 

38.  79 

29 

76 

29 

58.  30 

10 

1.8 

5 

26.  77 



34.  97 

43.  57 

35.  70 

38.  08 

29 

67 

29 

53.  00 

9 

20 

5 

21.  67 

4.  9 

Toronto  (1). 

35.  52 

44.  04 

38.  20 

39.  25 

30 

61 

30 

54.  67 

9 

24 

5 

29.  13 

5.  9 

Windsor 

34.  18 

43.  52 

36.  95 

38.  22 

30 

60 

24 

45.  83 

6 

25 

9 

30.  50 

6.  2 

Wolfville 

35.  72 

44.  42 

37.  18 

39.  1 1 

24 

58 

24 

50.  07 

0 

25 

9 

29.  67 

?5.  6 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [West] 

33.  96 

42.  66 

35.  20 

37.  27 

30 

64 

30 

55.  33 

9 

20 

5 

25.  00 

4.  1 

Cornishville 

34.  90 

43.  50 

36.  70 

38.  37 

30 

64 

30 

54.  33 

9 

21 

5 

26.  67 

4.  4 

Dexter  

5.  0 

Gardiner 

36.  07 

45.  05 

34.  27 

38.  46 

30 

63 

30 

51.  67 

9 

25 

5 

29.  67 

4.  4 

Lisbon 

35.  27 

46.  63 

39.  30 

40.  40 

30 

68 

30 

55.  33 

10 

22 

f) 

30.  67 

3.4 

Perry 

33.  83 

42.  05 

36.  23 

37.  37 

29 

60 

30 

49.  17 

6 

22 

9 

26.  83 

4.  6 

Portland 

35.  95 

44.  98 

38.  02 

39.  98 

30 

65 

30 

54.  50 

6 

27 

5 

30.  00 

4.  2 

Steuben  (m) 

34.  81 

43.  15 

37.  31 

38.42 

30 

60 

--  . 

? 

9 

25 

9 

28.  33 

4.8 

New  Hampshire — 

Shelburne  (n) 

30.  31 

46.  7 6 

35.  16 

37.41 

29 

72 

29 

49.  73 

9 

20 

9 

25  77 

4.  3 

Stratford 

29.  90 

41.  27 

32.  30 

34.  82 

29 

68 

29 

50.  00 

10 

17 

5 

22.  67 

4.  6 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

34.  83 

45.  35 

37.  90 

39.  36 

29 

68 

29 

53.  67 

9 

24 

9 

28.  50 

4.  9 

Burlington 

34.  75 

43.  57 

38.  22 

38.  85 

29 

65 

29 

56.  33 

9 

21 

9 

27.  67 

4.  7 

Craftsbnry 

40.  77 

34.  93 

35.  61 

29 

66 

29 

53.  00 

9 

16 

5 

o23.  00 

4.  5 

Rupert 

33.  53 

48.  40 

42.  20 

41.  38 

30 

70 

30 

56.  00 

9 

20 

1 

30.  67 

5.  9 

St.  Jobnsbury 

31.  48 

43.  35 

32.  75 

35.  86 

29 

68 

29 

47.  33 

9 

20 

9 

23.  67 

4.  6 

Mass/vchusetts — 

Amherst 

38.  40 

49.  70 

41.  67 

43.  25 

30 

71 

30 

57.  50 

9 

29 

9 

32.  70 

4.  9 

Boston 

39.  08 

50.  62 

42.  13 

43.  94 

21 

70 

21 

54.  00 

5 

0 30 

5 

34.  00 

5.  6 

Bridgewater  (p) 

41.  35 

49.  02 

43.  14 

44.  50 

21 

62 

30 

56.  00 

0 

31 

5 

34.  50 

5.  0 

Cambridge 

37.  67 

47.  20 

40.  78 

41.  88 

30 

62 

.... 

? 

6 

o29 

9 

33.  33 

5.  I 

6.  7 

Lawrence 

37.43 



47.  52 

39.  60 

41.  52 

30 

64 

30 

54.  33 

10 

29 

11 

32.  50 

5.  1 

Mendon 

37.37 

46.  17 

39.  73 

41.  09 

30 

65 

30 

55.  67 

9 

24 

9 

32.  67 

5.  2 

Nantucket 

43  29 

48.  77 

42.  51 

44.  86 

21 

(7  58 

26 

51.  83 

6 

33 

9 

34.  43 

5.  0 

New  Bedford - 

40.  27 

49.  08 

41.  75 

43.  70 

30 

63 

26 

54.  33 

10 

30 

5 

33.  83 

5.8 

Richmond.. 

34.  10 

48.  00 

40.  70 

40.  93 

29 

66 

30 

55.  00 

9 

20 

5 

29.  67 

5.  6 

Westfield 

39.  90 

49.  70 

42.  03 

43.  88 

30 

74 

30 

59.  67 

4 

r 30 

5 

32.  33 

5.4 

Williamstown 

38.  70 

45.  00 

38.  73 

40.  81 

29 

61 

30 

50.  67 

9 

25 

5 

30.  67 

6.  2 

Worcester  

39.  79 

49.  64 

42.  19 

43.  87 

30 

71 

30 

61.  07 

9 

29 

9 

33.  67 

5.  2 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (s) 

39.  10 

51.  50 

41.  90 

44.  17 

30 

69 

30 

55.  00 

10 

29 

9 

35.  00 

5.  0 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

40.  53 

51.  93 

39.  47 

43.  98 

30 

76 

30 

59.  67 

5 

28 

5 

32.  00 

5.  5 

Middletown 

39.  39 

54. 

■i9.  44 

4 5 4-0 

30 

77 

30 

10 

28 

5 

34.  33 

5.  0 

Pom ' ret 

37.  38 

47.  84 

39.  99 

41.  74 

30 

70 

30 

58.  17 

5 

t 28 

5 

31.  17 

5.' 4 

Say  brook 

40.  50 

50.  73 

43.  13 

44.  79 

30 

M 6 1 

26 

53.  67 

6 

V 30 

5 

35.  00 

5.  7 

a Register  thermometer.  No  observations  on  the  4tli,  5th,  or 
after  the  26tli. 

h Same  temperature  on  the  Hth. 
c Observations  taken  at  9^-  a.  rn.  and  3^  p.  m. 
d Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  .5th  and  8lh. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

g Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
h Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  29ih. 
j Same  temperature  on  tlie  11th  and  12th. 
k Same  temperature  on  tlie  6tii. 


i,nor  I Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
m Incomplete. 

n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  9th, 
p Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  7 p.  in. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  25lh. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  6th,  and  9th. 
s Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  1 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
t Same  temperatiin^  on  the  6th  and  9th. 
u Same  temperature  on  ilie  21st. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1031 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY- 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Connecticut — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

c 

o 

o 

O 

o 

Wallingford 

38.  72 

62.45 

42.  63 

44.  60 

30 

77 

30 

58.83 

10 

29 

5 

33.  67 

4.  8 

New  York — 

Bell  port 

43.  17 

49.  70 

42.73 

45.  20 

25 

58 

26 

53.  67 

9 

31 

5 

36.  33 

5.  2 

Beverly 

40.  03 

53.  04 

45.  10 

46.  06 

30 

71 

30 

59.  67 

6 

31 

5 

35.  .00 

5.  9 

Buffalo  (a) 

40.39 

45.  36 

42.  08 

42.  61 

30 

67 

30 

59.  67 

9 

31 

4 

32.  33 

5.  8 

Flatbush 

42.  63 

52.  16 

44.  16 

46.  32 

30 

73 

26 

61.  03 

6 

33 

5 

37.  63 

6.  2 

Fort  Edward 

38.  10 

48.  03 

40.  90 

42.  34 

29 

70 

29 

56.  00 

9 

25 

9 

31.  00 

5.4 

Niehols 

39.  03 

51.  93 

41.  37 

44.  11 

30 

73 

13 

58.  67 

9 

27 

5 

31.  67 

6.  3 

Oswego 

37.40 

44.  37 

39.  50 

40.  42 

30 

56 

30 

48.  67 

5 

5 29 

5 

30.  33 

5.  5 

Penn  Yan  (c). 

33.  45 

48.  17 

41.  70 

41.  11 

12 

67 

12 

52.  67 

9 

24 

5 

29.  33 

2.8 

Eoehester,  [Dewey]  

40.  00 

46.  97 

41.47 

42.  81 

30 

69 

30 

56.  33 

9 

29 

4 

32.  00 

6.  2 

Wampsville 

37.  03 

47.  43 

37.  27 

40.  58 

30 

69 

30 

54.  00 

4 

<726 

5 

28.  00 

6.  0 

Waterford 

41.43 

61.  23 

42.  88 

45.  18 

29 

69 

29 

59.  17 

5 

30 

5 

33.  00 

4.8 

New  J ek.se y — 

Freehold 

44.57 

55.  20 

46.  37 

48.  71 

13 

e70 

21 

61.  00 

9 

33 

9 

40.  67 

4.  7 

Limbertville 

42.  11 

55.  52 

45.38 

44.  34 

30 

76 

26 

61.  87 

6 

33 

5 

36.  27 

3.8 

Newark  (f) 

47.  51 

30 

74 

30 

57.  25 

5 

^30 

5 

37,  39 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

42.82 

55.  95 

47.  35 

48.  71 

12 

80 

12 

66.  83 

9 

22 

9 

31.  92 

5.  3 

Bellefoiit 

44.  60 

59.  03 

47.  97 

50.  53 

13 

80 

13 

73.33 

5 

<,32 

10 

40.  00 

6.  3 

Berwick 

45.  17 

55.  47 

47.  67 

49.  44 

30 

76 

30 

66.  00 

5 

33 

5 

36.  67 

4.  2 

Cannousburg 

43.  43 

52.  87 

49.  50 

48.  60 

11 

73 

11 

61.  33 

6 

29 

5 

31.  00 

6.  6 

Carlisle 

44.  93 

53.  95 

47.  69 

48.  86 

30 

72 

30 

63.  00 

9 

32 

5 

36.  33 

5.  7 

Chambersburg 

46.47 

55.  93 

46.  97 

49.  79 

25 

77 

30 

65.  33 

9 

30 

5 

36.  33 

6.4 

Easton  (h) 

44.  50 

53.43 

44.  12 

47.  35 

30 

76 

30 

64.  00 

5 

<,32 

5 

35.  33 

6.  2 

Fleming 

41.  17 

55.  43 

44.  37 

46.  99 

30 

77 

13 

61.  33 

9 

28 

5 

32.  67 

5.  9 

Gettysburg 

42.  07 

55.  22 

48.  17 

48.49 

30 

71 

30 

61.  00 

9 

30 

5 

36.  00 

6.  0 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

45.  80 

55.  63 

51.  37 

50.  93 

30 

76 

30 

65.  33 

9 

34 

5 

39.  67 

5.  7 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

43.  45 

54.  68 

50.  08 

49.  40 

30 

74 

30 

63.  33 

9 

32 

5 

37.  33 

6.7 

Lewisburg 

43.  76 

54.  29 

46.  19 

48.  08 

30 

73 

30 

61.  67 

9 

30 

5 

33.  37 

6,  4 

Linden  (ti 

40.  00 

50.  45 

44.  10 

44.  85 

21 

64 

12 

55.  00 

9 

27 

.... 

9 

7.2 

Morrisville 

42.  63 

54.  63 

44.  73 

47.  36 

30 

75 

26 

62.  33 

5 

y34 

6 

38.  67 

4.  7 

Mount  Joy 

46.  92 

59.  25 

50.48 

52.  22 

30 

79 

30 

67.  67 

9 

32 

5 

39.  67 

5.  6 

Norristown 

44.42 

52.  81 

45.  84 

47.  69 

30 

73 

26 

62.  33 

9 

32 

5 

37.  33 

5.  7 

North  Whitehall  (^) 

39.  33 

53.  27 

49.37 

47.  32 

30 

75 

30 

63.  00 

9 

28 

5 

33.  00 

5.  4 

Philadelphia 

45.  70 

56.  13 

49.  01 

50.  28 

30 

78 

30 

64.  67 

9 

33 

5 

40.  80 

6.  0 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

44.33 

54.  53 

48.  53 

49.  13 

11 

72 

11 

63.  00 

9 

28 

5 

36.  00 

6.  3 

Pocopson 

41.  77 

54.  60 

45.  87 

47.41 

30 

75 

26 

159.  00 

7 

31 

6 

37.  33 

6.  1 

Shainokin 

35.47 

50.  27 

44.  73 

43.  49 

30 

74 

30 

56.  67 

7 

6 26 

5 

32.  33 

5.  2 

Somerset  

39.  83 

53.  57 

43.  17* 

45.  52 

12 

73 

12 

61.  33 

9 

18 

5 

28.  67 

6.  7 

Tarentiim 

43.  59 

55.  97 

45.  97 

48.  51 

11 

75 

11 

64.  67 

8 

23 

5 

33.  33 

6.  2 

West  Haverford 

44.  73 

55.  80 

50.  26 

26 

74 

26 

67.  00 

9 

32 

9 

39.  00 

6.  0 

Worthington  (m) 

39.  30 

52.83 

50.  97 

47.70 

30 

76 

11 

68.33 

9 

19 

5 

32.  67 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

45.  63 

56.  25 

51.  13 

51.00 

3 

71 

26 

65.  00 

6 

34 

5 

39.  83 

6.  1 

Baltimore 

48.  54 

57.40 

53.  08 

53.  01 

30 

74 

. - - - 

? 

6 

6 37 

- - - _ 

? 

6.  1 

Bladeusburg 

45.  37 

59.  77 

47.  10 

50.  75 

3 

?i  75 



? 

9 

33 



? 

6.  4 

Frederick 

45.  01 

54.  41 

48.  17 

49.  20 

30 

71 

25 

o58.  83 

9 

33 

5 

37.  50 

6.  3 

Leitersburg 

43.48 

56.  04 

46.  31 

48.  61 

25 

75 

13 

64.  00 

9 

30 

8 

37.  33 

5.  7 

Leonardtown 

46.  86 

58.  55 

50.  87 

52.  09 

26 

80 

26 

68.  00 

9 

»34 

8 

41.  33 

6.  0 

Sykesville 

46.  40 

58.30 

47.  77 

50.  82 

25 

75 

3 

/(62.  33 

5 

30 

5 

35.33 

5.  4 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington  

48.  27 

57.43 

51.  03 

52.  24 

26 

72 

3 

64.  00 

9 

35 

5 

39.  33 

6.  1 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store  (g).. 

64.  21 

66.37 

63.  29 

64.  62 

12 

87 

14 

78.  67 

6 

38 

6 

38.  00 

5.  6 

a Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  2 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
h Same  temp*  raiiire  on  the  9th. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrisr,  2 p.  in.,  and  sunset. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  5lh. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

/ Daily  inaxlmurii  and  minimum. 

S Same  temperature  on  the  6ih. 
h Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  in.,  and  9.  p.  m. 


j Hame  temperature  on  ilie  6th,  7th,  and  Otli, 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

7n  Observations  taken  morning,  noon,  and  evening, 
n Same  lemperaiure  on  tlie2ith, 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  19ili. 

7 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , noon,  and  .5  p.  m. 

lete. 


1032 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

^ Temp. 

i 

Date. 

M’nternp 

Dale 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Virginia — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

1 ^ 

Cross  Creek 

39.  23 

55.  87 

44.  63 

46.  58 

11 

' 79 

13 

66.  33 

9 

17 

5 

' 31.33 

Falmouth 

47.  CO 

58.  57 

51.  53 

52.  57 

11 

I 80 

3 

65.  67 

6 

a 34 

5 

41.67 

Kanawha 

47.  GO 

61.  48 

52.  86 

53.  98 

11 

1 80 

11 

70.  33 

6 

31 

6 

1 .34  00 

Lewinsville ' 

47.  97 

59.  02 

51.  02 

52.  67 

3 

5 77 

3 

65.  33 

9 

33 

5 

38.  00 

Lewisbui'g 

45.  20 

62.  37 

48.  30 

51.  96 

12 

85 

12 

70.  00 

5 

25 

5 

28.  67 

Montro.ts 

48.  60 

58.  83 

50.  57 

52.  67 

26 

77 

3 

c6S.  00 

6 

32 

6 

a 40.  67 

Mont  View 

47.  37 

63.47 

53.  13 

54  67 

12 

84 

12 

68.  67 

5 

32 

5 

38.  67 

Point  Pleasant 

41.  50 

50.  20 

42.  23 

44.  64 

11 

63 

11 

55.  67 

6 

28 

6 

36.  33 

Poplar  Grove 

45.  47 

64.  43 

49.  57 

53.  16 

11 

88 

11 

71.  67 

6 

26 

5 

33.  33 

Portsmouth 

50.  87 

65.  00 

53.  87 

56.  58 

11 

86.  5 

11 

71.  50 

19 

34.  5 

6 

44.  17 

Rose  Hill 



7IA 

41 

Rougemont  

48  83 

62.  93 

53.  SO 

55.  22 

11 

d82 

11 

69.  33 

6 

31 

5 

41.  00 

Ruthven 

50.  10 

63.  84 

51.83 

55.  26 

15 

85 



? 

5 

34 

18 

41.  00 

Smithfield 

49.  98 

65.  00 

54.  59 

56.  52 

14 

83 

14 

74.  33 

6 

32 

6 

40.  00 

Stribling  Springs 

37.  9G 

57.  03 

40.  50 

45.  16 

12 

81 

26 

61.  67 

1 

17 

6 

30.  33 

The  Plains 

45.  77 

57.  87 

50.  60 

51.41 

30 

76 

26 

63.  33 

6 

33 

5 

35.  33 

Westwood  

48.  48 

63.  93 

55.  04 

55.  82 

14 

85 

14 

69.  00 

6 

31 

? 

Winchester 

45.  13 

59.  53 

48.  90 

51.  19 

3 

76 

13 

65.  33 

9 

28 

5 

37.  33 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

52.  30 

68.  30 

57.  10 

59.  23 

12 

90 

14 

77.00 

6 

30 

6 

43.  00 

Davidson  College 

51.  11 

64.  42 

56.  13 

57.  22 

13 

84 

14 

74.  13 

6 

29 

6 

39.  73 

Green  Plains 

52.  30 

66.  67 

54.  13 

57.  70 

13 

86 

12 

77.  00 

5 

34 

6 

42.00 

Murfreerboi'ough 

51.  97 

65.  80 

57.  63 

58.  47 

14 

84 

12 

e74.  33 

6 

34 

6 

42.  67 

South  Carolina  — 

Aiken 

54.  07 

68.  19 

58.  35 

60.  20 

11 

86 

? 

6 

33 

6 

45.  33 

All  Saints 

58.  63 

69.  86 

62.  67 

63.  72 

14 

86 

14 

78.  33 

6 

38 

6 

45.  67 

Charleston 

59.  67 

69.  93 

63.  83 

64.  48 

12 

fSI 

14 

75.  67 

6 

41 

6 

48.  33 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

53.  77 

70.  63 

61.  72 

62.  04 

13 

88 

13 

77.  50 

6 

32 

6 

45.  50 

Columbia,  i White] 

59.  60 

70.  80 

62.  67 

64.  36 

13 

89 

13 

82  33 

6 

43 

6 

49.  33 

St.  John’s  (g). 

57.  27 

70.  50 

59.  31 

62.  36 

13 

85 



? 

6 

39 

? 

Georgia — 

55.  02 

67.  87 

58.  83 

60.  57 

14 

84 

14 

76.  60 

6 

85 

5 

44  in 

Atlanta. . 

51.  47 

65.  40 

58.  80 

58  56 

12 

e84 

12 

74.  67 

6 

30 

5 

42.  67 

Augusta 

59.  18 

76.  27 

62.  17 

65.  87 

28 

92 

11 

d79.  00 

6 

43 

5 

h 53.  33 

Savannah  

59.  10 

72.  60 

64.  02 

65.  24 

14 

89 

14 

78.  50 

6 

43 

6 

49.33 

Sparta 

51.  40 

69.  73 

58.  97 

60.  03 

13 

87 

12 

74.  00 

6 

30 

6 

42.  00 

Thoinaston 

Ihoinson 

59.  18 

71.  78 

59.  98 

63.  65 

13 

90 

14 

77.  33 

6 

41 

6 

48.  33 

Whitemarsh  Island 

60.  55 

70.  72 

63.  79 

65.  02 

14 

88 

14 

79.  00 

6 

44 

6 

49.33 

P'lorida — 

Alligator 

63.  13 

79.  20 

63.  73 

68.  69 

13 

/94 

14 

81.33 

18 

46 

24 

53.  33 

Atsena 

65.  60 

71.  00 

69.  30 

68.  63 

13 

79 

14 

76.  00 

18 

51 

6 

56.  33 

Belair(p) 

61.  27 

75.  37 

68.  83 

68.  49 

13 

85 

12 

e 78.  67 

17 

47 

16 

i 56.  67 

Gainesville  (/) 

60.  93 

73.  75 

67.37 

67.  35 

13 

84 

12 

H6.  67 

7 

148 

? 

Jacksonville 

69.  43 

76.  86 

67.47 

71.  25 

14 

89 

14 

81. 00 

6 

52 

? 

Micanopy 

63.  62 

81.  14 

63.  50 

69.  42 

13 

93 

13 

79.  67 

23 

45 

? 

St  Augustine 

68.  53 

74.  20 

68.  20 

70.  31 

14 

88 

14 

81.  00 

23 

55 

6 

59.  00 

Salt  Ponds  (m)  

76.  68 

81.  77 

79.  22 

1 

n 85 

1 

d82.  00 

24 

66 

24 

68.  00 

Seville 

59.  60 

12 

6 

Alabama — 



Carlow  ville 

55.  97 

69.03 

59.  43 

61.  48 

28 

80 

9 

73.  00 

15 

42 

5 

49.  67 

Greene  Springs. . .. ...... 

55.  98 

70.  3G  * 

58.  79 

61.  71 

12 

8G 

12 

77.  00 

(> 

35 

5 ' 

44  33 

Greensborough  (r) 

55.  10 

65.46 

57.  87 

59.48 

29 

78 

? 

17 

39 

1 

? 

Montgomery - 

58.  11 

72.28  j 

61  95 

64.  11  I 

13 

87 

13 

78.  10 

6 

41 

5 

h 50.  33 

6.  3 

6.  2 

4.  9 
6.  1 
5.5 

5.  3 
G.  4 

3.  7 


6.  0 
3.5 
5.  8 
5.  1 
5.  3 

4.  5 

5.4 
4.  5 

3.  9 

4.  3 

3.3 

5.  0 

3.  6 

4.  4 

4.  6 

3.  9 

4.  4 

3.  C 

4.  0 
3.  9 

5.3 

3.4 

3.  6 

4.  0 

4.  2 
3.  8 
3.  2 

5.  2 

3.  2 

2.  5 

4.4 

4 G 

4.  1 

3.  4 

4.  6 


a Same  tenjppralure  on  the  9th. 
b Same  tempertt'iire  on  the  y.aih. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  26th- 
ri  Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  !3ili. 
f Same  temperature  on  tlie  l‘lth. 
Incomplete. 

Ii  Same  temperature  on  the  Gth. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m , and  9 p.  ra. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  lolh. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  24ih. 
m Thermottieter  2J-  to  2J  degrees  too  high. 

71  Satne.  I*  ntpitraiure  on  the  llh,  7tti,  atid  16th. 

0 .'^atne  tettiperature  oti  the  4lh,  silt,  atid  IGlh. 
ji  Satne  tettiperature  on  ihe  l.'lth  anil  30th. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  24th. 
r For  the  last  halt'of  the  month  only. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1033 


No.  17.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

j MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  in . 

y p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY 

1 LOWEST  DEG. 

1 

COLDEST  DAY. 

D.ite 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date, 

1 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Alabama — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

O 

o 

O 

Moulton 

58.  3d 

63.  07 

60.  59 

60.  67 

13 

79 

14 

76.  67 

5 

42 

6 

46.  80 

5.  7 

Selma 

57.  63 

70.  23 

63.  47 

63.  78 

12 

86 

12 

78.  00 

6 

40 

6 

49.  33 

4.  8 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

55.  26 

69.  79 

60.  17 

61.  74 

10 

a S3 

13 

77.  30 

6 

38 

5 

45.  57 

4.  1 

Natchez 

57.  30 

69.  80 

63.  47 

63.  52 

13 

82 

13 

76.  67 

23 

36 

5 

50.  00 

4.  7 

Paulding 

58.  93 

' 73.32 

64.  79 

65.  68 

12 

a 89 

13 

82.  00 

17 

39 

5 

50.  00 

5.  1 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 

59.  77 

72.80 

66.  17 

66.  25 

13 

89 

13 

84.  00 

23 

44 

5 

53.  00 

5.3 

New  Orleans  (6) 

70.  60 

73.  77 

75.  00 

73.  12 

13 

c87 

13 

86.  00 

17 

cl  56 

6 

59.  00 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

59.  90 

76.77 

63.  32 

66.  66 

29 

91 

25 

78.  59 

5 

43 

5 

52.  58 

5.  1 

Austin,  [Van  NostrandJ 

60.  21 

77.  40 

64.  04 

67.  22 

29 

93 

25 

77.83 

5 

46 

5 

53.  98 

5.  3 

Larissa 

58.  62 

69.  90 

65.  09 

64.  54 

25 

86 

11 

77.  33 

4 

42 

? 

4.  7 

New  Braunfels 

62.  00 

81.  03 

69.  13 

70.  72 

28 

97 

25 

80.  67 

23 

38 

22 

54.  67 

1.5 

Northern  tier  of  counties  (e) 

56.  40 

55.  97 

Eoundtop  

60.  00 

77.  00 

67.  00 

68.  00 

89 

34 

Sisterdale 

59.  67 

77.  00 

63.  40 

66.  69 

29 

87 

25 

76.  93 

22 

42 

5 

52.  90 

5.  0 

Union  Hill. 

59.  13 

73.  37 

08,  87 

64.  96 

26 

85 

12 

/76.67 

23 

32 

22 

50.  33 

5.  9 

Washington  

59.  81 

73.  00 

59.  20 

64.  00 

11 

84 

11 

75.  67 

23 

38 

5 

50.  67 

5.  4 

Webberville 

61.  37 

77.77 

68.  60 

69.  25 

25 

90 

25 

84.  00 

5 

44 

5 

55.  00 

4.4 

Arkansas— 

Wasliington  (g') 

52.  73 

72.  63 

62.  68 

9 

88 

9 

79.  00 

17 

32 

5 

45.  00 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

49.  99 

61.  63 

53.  94 

55.  19 

12 

83 

11 

73.  30 

6 

31 

5 

33.  73 

6.  3 

La  Grange 

53.  32 

66.  83 

^6.  52 

58.  89 

13 

86 

11 

76.  00 

5 

35 

5 

40.  33 

5.  3 

Memphis 

54.  70 

65.  30 

58.  83 

59.  61 

10 

A 83 

10 

74.  00 

6 

37 

4 

43.  00 

6.  0 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

49.  58 

59.  82 

52.  08 

53.  83 

13 

78 

13 

73.  50 

5 

28 

5 

31.  50 

5.  6 

Danville. 

52.  62 

65.  67 

54.  62 

57.  64 

11 

c83 

10 

73.  67 

6 

30 

5 

33.  67 

5.  6 

Liiuisville  (?)  

47.  47 

61.  27 

52.  60 

53.  78 

12 

82 

11 

a71.  67 

6 

31 

5 

34.  00 

6.  1 

Paris 

47.  97 

59.  65 

51.  39 

53.  00 

11 

79 

11 

74.  67 

6 

29 

5 

32.  00 

5.  8 

Springdale  [J)  

44.  67 

60.  35 

53.  67 

52.  90 

11 

81 

11 

72.  33 

6 

24 

5 

32.  67 

6.  1 

Ohio — 

Avon - 

44.  68 

47.  70 

44.  78 

45.  72 

11 

72 

11 

61.  93 

5 

30 

5 

32.  50 

5.  0 

Bellefontaine 

41.  61 

50.  23 

44.  30 

45.  38 

30 

70 

30 

62.  00 

5 

25 

5 

27.  67 

6.4 

Bowling  Green 

43.88 

53.  7 6 

44.  94 

47.  53 

11 

A 72 

11 

62.  47 

8 

30 

5 

35.  00 

5.  4 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

48.  90 

62.  93 

53.  57 

55.  13 

11 

81 

11 

(/72.  33 

5 

(7  33 

5 

35.  00 

5.  7 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

48.87 

56.  93 

51.  30 

52.  37 

11 

78 

11 

69.  33 

6 

31 

5 

32.  00 

5.  9 

Cleveland 

41.  60 

48.  78 

42.  77 

44.  38 

11 

74 

11 

61.  33 

9 

26 

5 

31.  83 

6.7 

College  Hill 

44.  50 

56.  43 

46.  30 

49.  08 

11 

772 

11 

64.  00 

6 

25 

5 

31.  33 

6.  0 

Colling  wood.. 

43.  00 

50.  70 

43.  70 

45.  80 

11 

70 

11 

62.  ’43 

9 

32 

5 

34.  00 

- - - • 

Hillsborough 

43.  90 

53.  32 

48.  30 

48.  51 

13 

74 

11 

66.  67 

5 

28 

5 

28.  50 

5.  4 

Hiram. 

41.  07 

50.  21 

42.  03 

44.  44 

13 

74 

13 

63.  33 

5 

(728 

5 

30.  67 

6.  1 

Hudson  (m) 

40.  59 

51.  91 

43.  05 

45.  18 

11 

72 

- - - - 

? 

9 

28 

. - . - 

7 

5.  7 

Jackson,  Monroe  county  (n) . 

46.32 

56.  40 

50.  04 

50.  92 

30 

73 



7 

5 

29 



7 

6.  0 

Kelley’s  Island 

41.  50 

46.  67 

42.  73 

43.  63 

11 

62 

11 

55.  00 

5 

30 

5 

33.  00 

5.  8 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

45.  97 

49.  21 

42.  79 

45.  99 

11 

78 

11 

64.  67 

6 

30 

6 

33.  33 

6.  5 

Madison.  [King] ..j 

42.  70 

48.  27 

40  00 

43.  66 

11 

70 

11 

60.  00  i 

6 

28 

6 

30.  00 

6.  7 

Montville 

42.  80 

51.  52 

44.  35 

46.  22  i 

13 

73 

13 

65.  17 

5 

0 28 

5 

30.  33 

6.  i 

Mount  Union j 

45.  89 

55.  46 

45.  19 

48.  85 

13  1 

78 

13 

68.  67 

? 

? 

? 

? 

5.  2 

New  Lisbon i 

49.93 

61.  97 

49.87 

53.92 

11 

a 83 

11 

73.  67 

9 

30 

5 

38.  67 

4.  7 

1 

' 

5.  4 

Portsmouth  ..j 

48.36  i 

62.  20 

50.  66 

53.  74 

11 

82 

11 

71.33  j 

6 

30 

5 

37.  67 

6.  1 

a Same  temperaiiire  on  the  13ih. 
b Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  3 p.  in. 
c bailie  temperature  on  the  It^th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  Gth. 

e Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7 a.  m.,  7 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
at  sunrise,  48.6  mean  at  7 p.  m.,  6’i.  10. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  *26tli. 
g Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  *2  p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  26th. 

130 


i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
j Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  in. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  20ih. 

m Incomplete.  The  records  of  tlie  thermometer  at  this  place  arc  0.85 
too  hiijh. 
n Incomplete. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 


1034 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  17.— TIIEKMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXl.MA. 

MINI. VI  A. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGH 

SaT  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DtG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’nteinp  Dale. 

1 

Temp. 

Dale. 

Mean  temp. 

Ohio — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

45.  93 

54  23 

48.  10 

49.  42 

n 

76 

11 

63.  67 

5 

34 

5 

37.  67 

48.  50 

54.  23 

44.  20 

47  31 

13 

81 

13 

70.  00 

8 

25 

5 

30.  67 

Troy 

43.  10 

54.  70 

47.  57 

48  46 

13 

78 

13 

68.  33 

6 

27 

5 

30.  67 

Urbana 

43.  27 

5t  40 

4G.  23 

47  97 

13 

79 

13 

68.  00 

5 

a 28 

5 

29.  67 

Welchfield 

42.  00 

51.  IG 

41.  23 

44.  80 

1 1 

74 

11 

(J3.  ()7 

8 

26 

5 

28.  67 

Westerville 

44.  57 

53  G3 

47  92 

48.  71 

11 

5 74 

13 

6«.  17 

5 

29 

5 

30.  50 

Wintlhaiu  

40.  30 

50.  73 

44.  83 

45.  29 

36 

75 

ll 

64.  67 

5 

c 28 

5 

30.  00 

Michigan — 

B ittle  Creek 

39  93 

50.  .50 

42.  17 

44.  20 

30 

71 

30 

57  67 

8 

29 

4 

33.  00 

Detroit 

41.  07 

54  50 

36.  87 

4t.  15 

1 1 

72 

1 1 

63.  00 

5 

d 33 

2 

37.  33 

Grand  Rapids. 

37.  63 

49.  33 

41.  80 

43.  09 

30 

80 

3 ) 

65.  67 

4 

e 27 

15 

30.  33 

Marquette 

32.  28 

38.  GO 

30.  19 

33.  69 

28 

62 

28 

55.  13 

4 

12 

4 

2o.  47 

i\Ionroe.  [Whelpley]-- 

New  Bufi'ilo  (/ ) ...  .. 

41.  23 

49.  61 

41.  23 

41.  02 

13 

74 

13 

63.  67 

8 

26 

8 

31.  33 

Ottawa  Point  (g) 

33.  53 

42.  40 

40.  OG 

38.  67 

30 

59 

30 

53.  25 

4 

24 

4 

28.  25 

Port  Huron  1 A'  

39.  18 

47.  G3 

38.  59 

41.  80 

11 

71 

1 1 

58.  33 

9 

29 

8 

33.  67 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (i). 

32.  33 

3G.  90 

34.  90 

34  84 

311 

49 

30 

45.  00 

3 

y 23 

4 

25.  s7 

Ypsilaiiti  

39.  92 

50  05 

40.  80 

43.  59 

30 

72 

30 

60.  50 

5 

a 28 

5 

32.  00 

Indiana — 

Aurora  (A:) 

4 4.  07 

57  07 

51  23 

51.  09 

11 

80 

11 

70.  00 

6 

12Q 

5 

32.  00 

Cannelton  

49.  54 

58.  G.a 

52.  54 

53.  58 

13 

77 

13 

73  33 

5 

32 

5 

31.  00 

Lopar  spot  t 

44.  G3 

5G.  23 

48.  lo 

49.  65 

20 

ml  6 

30 

66.  00 

5 

n 29 

5 

33.  67 

Mishawaka.  

37  30 

51.  59 

4 2.  64 

43.  84 

13 

wi7  4 

13 

64.  00 

8 

c 27 

5 

32.  33 

New  Harmony 

42.  73 

58.  70 

52.  00 

51.  14 

1 1 

77 

10 

70.  00 

6 

27 

5 

36.  00 

Richmond.  [ \ustinj  (o) 

4 3.  2G 

53.  72 

48  49 

13 

77 

13 

67.  50 

6 

27 

5 

30.  00 

Richmond,  [.Vioore] 

44.  23 

53.  03 

48  87 

48.  71 

13 

74 

13 

65.  33 

5 

30 

5 

32.  33 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

40.  30 

52  9G 

47.  30 

4G.  85 

30 

72 

10 

63.  67 

4 

21 

4 

27.  67 

Aurora 

38.  5-4 

51.  13 

41.  16 

43  61 

25 

»i69 

30 

56.  67 

4 

26 

4 

29.  67 

Batavia.  ['  'apon] 

30.  30 

4 7 80 

39.  67 

41.  26 

30 

68 

30 

56.  00 

4 

24 

15 

29.  33 

Batavia  [,\Iea;l] .... 

3G.  4G 

48.  70 

39.  70 

41.  62 

30 

71 

3 1 

60.  33 

4 

22 

4 

27.  33 

Carthape  (q) 

39  23 

54.  33 

IG.  40 

46  6. a 

24 

m73 

10 

63.  67 

4 

20 

4 

28.  67 

Eitgingtou  

3G.  77 

51.  33 

42.  87 

4 i.  66 

24 

72 

10 

58.  67 

4 

24 

4 

2 . 00 

Elgin  . 

37.  07 

48.  81 

40.  13 

42.  01 

30 

71 

30 

58.  33 

4 

24 

4 

28  I'O 

Manchester  (/) 

42  43 

5 t.  8G 

45.  63 

47.  64 

20 

77 

20 

6.5.  00 

4 

p 26 

4 

e 30.  67 

Mareijgo 

35.  27 

4 6.  83 

37  70 

39.  93 

30 

67 

30 

53.  33 

4 

e 25 

15 

2s.  67 

Ottawa 

40.  74 

51.  77 

42  37 

44.  96 

30 

70 

30 

61.  33 

4 

24 

4 

27  33 

Pekin  

41.  OG 

55.  33 

45.  00 

47.  20 

25 

79 

25 

tJ3,  G7 

4 

25 

4 

29.  00 

Peoria 

42.  33 

55.  l7 

48.  13 

48.  5 1 

25 

72 

10 

63.  67 

4 

26 

4 

31.  33 

Rilev 

85  ‘61 

48.  26 

40.  73 

41.  44 

30 

7o 

30 

60.  33 

4 

22 

4 

27  00 

Sandividi  

38.  83 

50.  10 

40.  63 

43.  19 

25 

74 

30 

60.  00 

4 

e 24 

4 

27.  67 

Upper  Alton 

45  27 

57.  00 

48.  24 

50  17 

20 

80 

20 

68.  00 

4 

26 

4 

31  33 

West  Salem 

48.  GO 

59.  10 

52.  07 

53.  26 

20 

r 79 

10 

71.  00 

5 

32 

4 

37.  67 

West  Urhana 

43.  20 

51.  47 

48.  80 

48.  82 

24 

90 

10 

67.  33 

5 

27 

5 

27.  67 

Wlieaton 

37.  22 

48.  56 

39.  7 1 

41.  86 

30 

(JO 

10 

55.  90 

4 

24 

4 

27.  67 

Winnebago 

35.  70 

48.  87 

39.  53 

41.  37 

30 

73 

30 

57.  86 

4 

21 

4 

26.  67 

Missouiti  — 

ht.  Louis,  [Engelma.nn] 

47.  25 

58.  02 

51. 78 

52.  35 

20 

82 

20 

71.  00 

4 

28 

4 

33.  33 

St.  Lou.s,  [Peiid.erJ 

4G.  7i 

57.  33 

50.  10 

51.  40 

20 

81 

20 

69.  00 

4 

28 

4 

33.  00 

Wisconsin  — 

Appleton  

3G.  07 

46.  77 

37.  37 

40.  ii7 

30 

7.7 

30 

59.  33 

4 

25 

3 

29.  67 

Bay  t ity 

29  27 

37.  GO 

27.  53 

31.  47 

28 

64 

28 

46.  67 

12 

20 

8 

20.  Oil 

Beioit  . 

85.  (JO 

/SI  - 08 

40  17 

42.  27 

30 

72 

30 

58.  00 

4 

20 

4 

29.  00 

Kenoslia . . 

37.  87 

44  44 

40  4S 

40 

18 

5(J 

18 

51.  67 

4 

27 

3 

31.  83 

Madison  

3G.  47 

45.  31 

40. 11 

40.  63 

30 

68 

30 

59.  67 

4 

22 

4 

27.  00 

0 SaniH  teiiiDer  tnrc  on  the  8ih. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  tSth. 
c Siime  t«'mpi*ratiire  on  the  9llt. 

d Sam  ■ tmn.'emtnre  mi  the  lUh,  18th,  and  2id. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  3tli. 

J Ob.^erv.iiions  t.tKeii  at  7 a.  m , I p m , a’ul  9 p.  in 
g Ubj-ervations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 

9 a.  in.,  38. 7U. 
h Incomplete. 

1 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  tn.,  3 p.  m.,  and  C p.  in. 

9 a.  III.,  33.23. 


; S one  teniperatnre  on  the  4lli,  5th,  and  8ih. 
k Obsiov;ttioii>  lak'  ti  at  b a m , 2 p in.,  and  9 p. 
I Same  temperature  on  the  Iritli. 
in  S.im  teii.peiatiire  mi  ihe  3iiih. 
n Same  temiieratiiie  on  the  (ith. 

0 Ob-ervaiimi  taken  at  6 a.  in  and  I p.  in. 

Mean  at  j)  Same  teniperaiiire  on  me  .5tli  and  6th. 

q Ohservations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  I p.  in.,  and  7 p. 
T Same  temperature  on  the  26lh. 

Mean  at 


G.  5 
7.  3 
G.  7 
5 7 
G.  6 


5.  0 
G 8 

6.  5 
5.  4 

5.  5 

7.  1 

6.  6 
G.  1 
G.  8 
G.  5 


.5.  5 
G.  8 
5.4 
G.  2 
7 2 
G.  3 

5.  0 
5.  9 
G.  6 
G.  7 

G.  1 
G.  7 

5.  6 

6.  7 

6.  6 

5.  7 

6.  0 

4.  6 

5.  7 

4.  4 

5.  9 
G.  5 

7.  1 
577 

5.  3 


?6.  3 
5.  0 
4.  8 
4.  0 
5.5 


Mean  cloudiness, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1035 


Xo.  17.— TIIER?i[OMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  APRIL,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m 

9 p ni. 

Mean. 

! HIGHEST  DEG. 

I 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp 

( 

' ate. 

M'n  temp. 

Date 

1 

7'emp. 

t 

Date 

Mean  temp 

AVisco.nsin — CoDiinut'd. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

O 

M iiiitowoc 

3fi.  40 

45.  03 

.39.  13 

40.  19 

30 

69 

30 

57,  00 

4 

a 28 

3 

b 32.  37 

fi  9 

Milwaukee,  [P'lraero)']  

3(1.  87 

10  5,3 

36.  50 

37.  97 

7 

49 

30 

44.  67 

3 

■11 

3 

30.  67 

7.  2 

Milwaukee.  [Winklei] 

3H.  7 2 

43  82 

37.  97 

39.  .-^O 

30 

58 

3(1 

52.  33 

15 

27 

3 

c 30.  67 

5.  1 

New  Daueiiiiira 

.30.  40 

49.  0 { 

31 . .34 

37.  92 

30 

74 

30 

52.  67 

1 

9 

1 

4.  0 

Platteville 

.3.5.  .50 

48  67 

38  40 

40.  8 6 

30 

79 

30 

66  00 

4 

17 

15 

25.  67 

5.  5 

Warsaw  

33.  50 

49.  77 

36.  83 

40.  03 

29 

86 

30 

67.  00 

5 

12 

4 

22.  67 

4.  6 

Iowa  — 

Pellevue 

37.  83 

51.  13 

41.  23 

43  40 

30 

72 

30 

58.  67 

4 

24 

4 

28.  00 

6.  9 

B r''er  Plains . 

39.  .50 

47  37 

37.  33 

41.  40 

30 

74 

30 

62.  33 

4 

16 

4 

24  33 

5.  9 

Burliniiton 

41  43 

58.  86 

47.  03 

49.  1 1 

30 

78 

10 

65.  6‘ 

4 

25 

4 

29.  67 

6.  3 

lliibnque 

40.  23 

49.  13 

41.  7.3 

43.  70 

30 

69 

30 

59.  33 

4 

25 

4 

29.  33 

5 1 

P'aiitieUl 

40.  5,5 

51.  7(1 

42  07 

44.  77 

21 

75 

10 

64.  33 

4 

24 

4 

27.  00 

5.  7 

Fort  Madison  d) 

38.  57 

52.  17 

47.  63 

46.  12 

25 

72 

10 

63.  33 

4 

e 23 

4 

29.  33 

5.  4 

Franklin 

36  03 

47.  57 

40.  60 

41.  10 

30 

73 

3(1 

6.>.  00 

4 

18 

4 

24.  67 

5.  3 

Muscatine 

3 >.  53 

51.  53 

41.  63 

43.  23 

30 

72 

30 

60.  67 

4 

22 

4 

26.  00 

5.  4 

Plei>aut  Plain 

.37.  20 

52.  43 

42.  60 

4 4.  08 

30 

72 

30 

61.  63 

4 

22 

4 

26  67 

5.  1 

Poult  ley 

35.  6.3 

45.  4 1 

36.  05 

39  03 



9 



9 



? 

? 

- - . . 

Kossvide 

32.  90 

44.  76 

37.  2fi 

38.  31 

30 

72 

30 

59  83 

4 

16 

4 

23.  40 

5.5 

Minnesota — 

Peaver  May,  [Olarke] 

30.  82 

36  15 

30.  70 

32.  56 

29 

59 

29 

48.  83 

1 

12 

1 

18.  67 

5.  3 

Beaver  P>ay.  [Wieland] 

29.  02 

40.  35 

27.  97 

32  45 

30 

66 

30 

49.  67 

1 

10 

1 

f 19.  00 

. - - 

Burlington 

27.  37 

41.  20 

29.  50 

32.  69 

29 

62 

29 

43  33 

4 

12 

4 

23.  67 

4.  5 

Forest  (Mty 

35.  67 

44  63 

31.  83 

37.  39 

30 

76 

30 

62.  ^^3 

3 

17 

3 

23.  00 

2.  5 

Hazlewooil 

31  27 

42  17 

34.  30 

;^5  91 

30 

72 

30 

.'■>8.  33 

4 

18 

3 

23.  33 

5 5 

Princeton 

32.  77 

44.  50 

‘36.  50 

37.  92 

30 

76 

30 

66.  33 

5 

/15 

3 

24.  00 

5.  1 

Nebraska  — 

Bel  evne 

36.  97 

50.  43 

40.  32 

4’.  57 

25 

72 

30 

73.  33 

4 

4 

21.  67 

4.  8 

Elkh  u n 

34  00 

49.  43 

37.  97 

40.  47 

30 

74 

3(, 

63  00 

3 

10 

3 

16.  67 

5.  7 

Omah  i,  [Rain]  

35.  30 

47.  96 

10.  40 

41.  22 

19 

70 

30 

63.  67 

3 

15 

4 

20.  67 

5.  5 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

42.  26 

59.  57 

45.  57 

49.  13 

9 

88 

9 

71.  67 

3 

21 

3 

28  33 

3.  8 

Lawrence  

42.  50 

58.  87 

47.  67 

49.  68 

9 

87 

9 

69.  67 

4 

22 

4 

2 07 

5.  0 

L'a  Veil  worth  Citv----.  - --- 

4.  0 

Manhattan 

43  30 

60.  10 

47.  17 

5u.  19 

9 

90 

9 

76.  33 

4 

22 

3 

26.  67 

4.  7 

Neosho  Falls 

44.  10 

fi  L.  03 

50.  i:7 

52.  00 

9 

89 

9 

73  67 

4 

24 

4 

31.  00 

3.  8 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

42.  00 

52.  00 

13.  00 

45.  67 

- - - . 

76 



- . . . 

16 

Oregon — 

F’ort  Vancouver  . . 

44.  16 

57  60 

69.  36 

49.  97 

Portland  (^) 

44.  70 

59.  90 

53.  63 

52.  74 

5 

70 

21 

64.  00 

2 

31 

10 

41.  33 

California  — 

SacraiU'  nto 

52  40 

62.  37 

.56.  57 

57.  11 

15 

76 

16 

67,  67 

3 

41 

1 

46.  67 

3.  0 

.San  r rancisco 

50.  20 

61.  On 

49.  90 

53  70 

15 

85 

15 

66.  33 

11 

45 

11 

48.  67 

3.  9 

Mexico — 

Ci.r  lova  (h) 

72.  18 

76.  21 

73.  44 

74.  32 

13 

83.  8 

17 

61.9 



Miiiatitlan  

76.  23 

88.  33 

78.  68 

si.  08 

2 

98 

29 

88.  33 

18 

fiN 

18 

71.  67 

4.  0 

Miratlor  (/)  - 

67.  85 

79.  81 

69.  94 

7 1.  54 

18 

55.  9 

79.  45 

78.  46 

78.  95 

West  Indiis  — 

Nassau  Bihainas(A:) 

81.  64 

15 

1 86 

1 

■85.  00 

22 

76 

22 

76.  00 

— 

St  G or*r('’s,  Hcrinmla 'm) . . 



61  7 

73 

54.  5 

Turk’s  Island.  Bahamas  {g). 

75.  33 

79.  37 

76  53 

77.08 

1 

85 

9 

,78.  67 

6 

0 74 

14 

p 75.  00 

Central  America — 

Guatennla  q) ..... 

68.  70 

25 

81.9 

10 

53.  2 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia, Surinam  (r) 

75.  00 

86.  00 

79.  45 

80.  15 

1 

— 

9 

-- 

9 

? 

— 

9 

5.  0 

a ?5anip  tHuiD^'ratiire  on  tin*  5th  and  8lh. 
b Same  temperHiure  on  th»*  4th. 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  15th. 
d iit).-ervauf)ns  takeji  at  fi  a m , noon,  and  7 p.  m. 

« Same  temperature  on  the  .5th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  Hth. 

^ Onservattons  taken  at  6 a.  rn.,  noon,  and  fi  p m. 
k Ohserv.iiions  taken  at  9 a m.,  19  m , li  p.  m.,  6 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  ni. 

Mean  at  19  m.,  74  59 ; mean  at  fi  p.  m , 75. 18. 
t OI)servaiiond  taken  at  7 a.  in  , 2 p.  m , and  8 p iii. 


j Ohji'-rv  itions  t iknn  at  H a.  m to  II  a.  in  and  a'  9 p rn.  to  II  p.  in. 
k vtciiii  oliiaiiu'd  iVoiu  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 

I Same  temperature  on  tlie  loili 

m Observation- tak*Mi  at  a m.,  9^  a.  m.,  p.  in  , and  9’- p.  m, 
n Same  t*  mperaitire  on  the  23d. 

0 S unc  teinperatnr*  on  The  1 3ih,  1-llh,  29lli,  2lst,  25!h,  and  26th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  2.)th 

q * bS‘  rv  ti  n?*  taken  at  4 a m , 10  a.  in  . 4 p in  , and  10  p.  m. 

T Ol>^ervation8  taken  at  fi  a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  fi  p.  in.  Omitted  for  the 
first  8 days. 


1036  REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — - 

o 

0 

o 

o 

0 

O 

o 

o 

Hamilton  (a) 

58.  77 

55.  13 

fSfi.  9f> 

8 

77 

8 

74.  60 

9 

44 

9 

45.  50 

Moose  Factory  (b) 

32.  63 

50.  05 

.38.  53 

40  40 

69 

15 

Bed  Eiver  Settlement 

47.  56 

61.  70 

48.  97 

52.  74 

16 

76 

? 

12 

2.5 

12 

30.  00 

Eiarolet  (c) 

33.  00 

40.  13 

SG  fifl 

18 

56 

18 

49.  50 

16 

18 

24.  50 

St  John’s 

50.  00 

65.  45 

47.  48 

54.  3 1 

12 

78 

29 

69.  67 

11 

34 

1 

41.  33 

St.  Martin  (d) 

50.  36 

71.  37 

56.  90 

59.  54 

26 

92 

26 

77.  97 

11 

35 

17 

48.  20 

Stanbi  idge 

54.  39 

66.  39 

54.  81 

58.  53 

7 

85 

27 

74.  67 

1 

e40 

9 

44.  33 

Toronto  (d) 

50.  37 

60.  70 

52.  72 

54.  62 

7 

76 

7 

65.  92 

14 

41 

9 

45.  48 

Windsor 

49.  03 

61.  92 

51.  66 

54.  20 

7 

77 

26 

67.  50 

11 

36 

10 

41.  33 

Wolfville 

54.  20 

63.  59 

52.  64 

56.  81 

27 

83 

26 

73.  33 

16 

38 

9 

45.  17 

Maine — 

Cornish,  [West]. 

50.  61 

64.  13 

52.  42 

55.  72 

7 

f 84 

8 

73.  00 

10 

36 

10 

39.  67 

Cornish  ville 

54.  48 

65.  51 

56.  48 

58.  82 

7 

86 

7 

76.33 

10 

41 

10 

43.  67 

Dexter 

Gardiner 

52.  67 

63.  64 

51.  29 

55.  87 

8 

79 

7 

67.  33 

10 

41 

9 

46.  67 

Lisbon 

52.  22 

64.  97 

52.  25 

56.  48 

8 

86 

8 

71.  33 

10 

y 40 

10 

46.  67 

Perry 

47.  58 

60.  69 

48.  15 

52.  14 

7 

80 

25 

62.  17 

10 

36 

12 

A 44.  50 

Portland 

51.  37 

58.  97 

51.  16 

53.  83 

8 

79 

8 

68.  33 

10 

42 

10 

43.  67 

Steuben 

50.  00 

59.  03 

46.  74 

51.  92 

7 

78 

8 

62.  67 

10 

t36 

10 

42.  00 

New  Hampshire — • 

Shelburne  {j) 

43.  7 1 

72.  61 

52.  80 

56.  37 

27 

95 

27 

72.  00 

3 

27 

3 

45.  23 

Stratford 

49.  48 

66.  90 

51.  65 

56.  01 

26 

85 

25 

74.  00 

9 

36 

9 

44.  67 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

52.  21 

68.  31 

55.  65 

58.  72 

7 

90 

27 

75.  00 

3 

38 

9 

41  67 

Burlington 

53.  58 

64.  81 

55.  26 

57.  88 

26 

k82 

27 

75.  33 

9 

39 

9 

42.  00 

Craftsbnry 

50.  13 

64.  77 

54,  74 

56.  55 

7 

81 

27 

72.  00 

1 

39 

9 

44.  00 

Rupert 

54.  13 

71.  16 

64.  19 

63.  16 

7 

90 

7 

75.  33 

1 

36 

9 

51.  33 

St.  Johnsbnry 

41.  42 

67.  23 

51.  77 

53.  47 

7 

87 

27 

73.  07 

3 

33 

3 

45.  33 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

52.  59 

68.  67 

56.  32 

59.  19 

7 

/■86 

8 

72.  00 

11 

Hi 

10 

45.  20 

Bridgewater  (ml 

53.  98 

61.  52 

52.  57 

56.  02 

7 

84 

7 

70.  00 

12 

n 42 

11 

in.  67 

Cambridge 

53.  07 

66.  43 

54.  03 

57.84 

8 

86 

8 

71.  00 

16 

42 

12 

45.  00 

I'lorida 

Lawrence  

52.  29 

64.  24 

54.  19 

56.  91 

7 

87 

8 

72.  67 

12 

41 

10 

0 43.  00 

Mendon 

53.  26 

65.  55 

54.  29 

57.  70 

7 

/86 

8 

73.  00 

9 

p 41 

11 

42.  00 

Nantucket 

54.  59 

58.  78 

51.  03 

54.  80 

24 

69 

27 

61.  17 

16 

41 

11 

45.  17 

New  Bedford 

52.  84 

61.  69 

51.  15 

55.  23 

27 

73 

27 

64.  00 

11 

42 

ll 

43.  50 

Richmond 

50.  35 

69.  42 

59.  74 

59.  84 

7 

qSi 

26 

73.  67 

23 

38 

10 

42.  67 

Westfield 

51.  13 

68.  40 

55.  39 

58.  31 

7 

/85 

7 

71.  00 

11 

42 

10 

44.  00 

Williamfitown  . . ....  . . 

55.  16 

G5  79 

h/S.  40 

8 

Si 

8 

7M  00 

2 

10 

47  G7 

Worcester 

54.  22 

66.  97 

55.  62 

58.  94 

8 

87 

8 

74.  00 

11 

40 

11 

42.  83 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (s) 

53.  11 

64.  50 

53.  00 

56.  87 

26 

80 

20 

66.  00 

16 

42 

11 

44.33 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

53.  23 

67.  94 

52.  10 

57.  76 

7 

90 

8 

72.  00 

12 

40 

11 

42.  00 

Middletown 

53.  91 

70.  90 

53.  90 

59.57 

7 

90 

9 

71.  33 

11 

US 

11 

44.  50 

Pomfret .. 

51.  79 

64.  39 

52.  15 

56.  11 

8 

82 

7 

67.  50 

11 

39 

11 

40.  50 

Say  brook 

52.  68 

62.  35 

53.  68 

56.  24 

8 

kT2 

27 

63.  33 

11 

44 

11 

46.  67 

Wallingford 

51.  29 

68.  64 

54.  10 

58.  01 

8 

87 

8 

68.  83 

16 

42 

11 

44.  17 

New  York — 

Belleport 

54.  90 

61.  02 

52.  61 

56.  18 

14 

73 

8 

63.  33 

3 

41 

11 

46.  33 

Beverly 

54.  16 

64.  96 

56.  50 

58.  54 

7 

81 

27 

64.  67 

11 

43 

11 

45.  33 

Buffalo  (I) 

56.  97 

63.  93 

59.  00 

59.  97 

25 

75 

25 

71.  33 

9 

43 

9 

48.  00 

Flatbusb  

55.  65 

66.  47 

54.  47 

58.  86 

8 

87 

8 

71.  33 

3 

44 

11 

45.  80 

i.  2 
5.4 

3.  6 

4.  1 

5.3 

5.  1 

4.  3 

5.  0 
4.  7 

5.4 
4.  2 

3.  7 

4.  7 

5.  7 

4.  6 
4.  5 

4.  2 

3.  5 

4.  0 

3.  8 

3.5 

4.  2 

5.  3 

4.  9 

5.  2 
4.  6 
4.  8 

4.  6 

5.  9 
4.  3 

4.  7 
? 

5.  2 

5.3 

4.  G 
4.  1 

4.  7 

5.  I 
4.  0 

4.7 

4.3 

2.8 

4.7 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 
b Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  2d  and  9tli. 
f Same  temporaiure  on  the  8th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  16tl». 
h Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  15lh. 
j Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

I Same  temperature  on  tlie  J2th. 

m Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p,  m.  Incomplete. 
n Same  temperature  on  tlie  13iii. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  17ili. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th  and  12th. 

(j  Same  temperature  on  tlie  26lli. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  lUih. 
s Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  I p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
t observations  taken  at  8 a.  m , 2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 


Mean  cloudines?. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1037 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1859. 


N.45IE  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIM. V. 

MINI.MA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

i 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

1 

j Temp. 

Date. 

|M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

1 

Mean  temp 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

1 

1 ° 

! 

1 o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Fort  Edward  

54  65 

67.90 

57.  68 

60.  08 

8 

84 

27 

73.  67 

9 

43 

9 

45.  00 

Nichois 

56.  10 

73.71 

54.  68 

61.  50 

7 

a 90 

26 

74.  00 

1 

6 44 

10 

49.33 

54.  78 

65.  84 

52.  71 

57.  78 

8 

83 

25 

71.  33 

14 

c 44 

9 

45.  00 

Penn  Yan  {d)  

47.  87 

‘ 70.  61 

58.  48 

58.  99 

8 

88 

25 

73.  00 

23 

35 

9 

46.  67 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

57.  29 

69.  03 

60.  10 

62.  14 

8 

e88 

25 

79.33 

9 

45 

9 

46.  67 

VVainpsville 

55.  90 

70.  90 

54.  55 

60.  48 

8 

86 

26 

72.  67 

1 

44 

9 

50.  67 

Water  ford  

57.  32 

69.  24 

59.  10 

61.  89 

8 

87 

26 

76.  67 

9 

/46 

10 

48.  67 

New  Jersey — 

Freehold 

54.  46 

69.  52 

56.  03 

60.  00 

8 

88 

8 

71.  33 

16 

4t 

11 

45.  33 

Lanibertville 

54.  12 

71.47 

58.  18 

61.  26 

8 

90 

27 

74.  30 

4 

45 

11 

47.  33 

Moorestown  (y] 

59.  38 

70.  39 

58.  55 

62.  77 

27 

84 

? 

11 

49.  33 

Newark  (h) 

59.  51 

7 

82 

7 

75.  75 

2 

t41 

11 

46.  50 

PeN.NSY  LVA.N  lA 

Bedford 

56.  93 

75.  58 

61.  48 

64.  66 

9 

87 

26 

76.  67 

1 

y46 

11 

^:54.  33 

Eellefonte 

57.  77 

77.  39 

60.  45 

65.  20 

6 

1 88 

21 

74.  00 

2 

44 

11 

56.  00 

Berwick 

59  56 

72.  55 

62.  00 

64.  64 

7 

m 86 

26 

74.  33 

10 

kM 

11 

52.  00 

Cannonsburg 

57.  06 

73.  90 

65.  93 

65.  63 

8 

84 

25 

71.  00 

14 

50 

27 

59.  67 

Carlisle 

59.  67 

71.  14 

62.  05 

64.  24 

8 

84 

8 

75.  33 

12 

50 

12 

52.  80 

Chainbersburg 

61.  90 

74.  58 

61.  84 

66.  11 

9 

a 90 

9 

75.  33 

5 

50 

12 

55.  00 

Easton  (n) 

58.  4.) 

72.  16 

57.  65 

62.  75 

9 

89 

8 

72.  17 

11 

o45 

11 

47.  00 

Fleming 

77.  03 

57.  25 

64.  03 

7 

13 

74.  67 

2 

45 

17 

55.  67 

Gettysburg 

57.  45 

70.  17 

63.  39 

63.  67 

8 

85 

8 

78.  33 

2 

47 

11 

53.  33 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

60.  74 

75.  32 

67.  58 

67.88 

9 

90 

9 

77.  67 

2 

J52 

11 

54.  67 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

57.  50 

72.  84 

63.  90 

6 4.  75 

9 

87 

9 

72.  83 

2 

48 

11 

52.  67 

Lewisbtirg 

58.  80 

71.  52 

60.  21 

63.  51 

7 

85 

27 

7 1.  67 

17 

48 

11 

52.  07 

Morrisville 

56.  06 

69.  84 

57.  06 

60.  99 

9 

84 

27 

71.  00 

11 

p 44 

11 

45.  33 

Mount  Joy  

62.  26 

78.  48 

65.  47 

68.  74 

9 

93 

26 

79.  33 

4 

49 

11 

52.  17 

Norristown 

54.  98 

68.  13 

58.  90 

60.  67 

9 

80 

9 

71.  00 

5 

45 

10 

49.  00 

North  Whitehall  {q) 

51.  10 

72.  45 

64.  87 

62.  81 

9 

87 

20 

72.  33 

4 

38 

11 

49.  33 

Philadelphia 

69.  66 

72.  24 

62.  06 

64.  65 

8 

r 85 

9 

74.  50 

11 

48 

11 

49.  70 

Pittsburg,  [Maiine  Hospital] 

60.  38 

73.  83 

65.  03 

66.  41 

13 

s 82 

26 

73.  33 

23 

51 

23 

58.  67 

Pocopson  

57.  26 

71.  94 

58.  95 

62.  72 

27 

86 

10 

73.  67 

5 

40 

11 

48.  67 

Shamokin 

47.  90 

70.  33 

61.  16 

59.  80 

9 

88 

9 

72.  00 

5 

34 

28 

48.  00 

Somerset 

56.  10 

75.  16 

58.  65 

63.  30 

8 

a 86 

21 

a70,  67 

22 

148 

28 

54.00 

Tarentum 

58.  68 

76.  19 

60.  74 

65.  20 

8 

u 86 

26 

1)71.  67 

11 

US 

10 

56.  00  . 

West  Haver  ford 

57.  19 

71.  45 

64.  32 

8 

84 

8 

u7S.  00 

11 

45 

11 

46.  00 

Worthington  iw) 

54.  52 

71.  81 

70.  55 

65.  63 

8 

84 

7 

73.  33 

23 

43 

23 

57.33  . 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

58.  24 

69.  52 

63.  92 

63.  89 

27 

80 

27 

72.  50 

2 

46 

11 

51.  67 

Baltimore  (g) 

61.  14 

70.  85 

66.  84 

66.  28 

9 

X 85 

9 

75.  00 

11 

52 

? 

Bladensburg 

57.  95 

74.  36 

58.  00 

63.  44 

27 

90 

27 

76.  00 

5 

39 



9 

Chestertown  

58.  84 

70.  45 

59.  25 

62.  85 

27 

84 

9 

72.  83 

12 

46 

12 

48.  50 

7 1.  04 

61.  33 

(U.  10 

s 

82 

27 

7;^. 

2 

50 

11 

/S.S  1 7 j 

Leitersburg 

59.  03  ' 

73.  32 

60.  06 

64.  14 

9 

86 

21 

74.  67 

1 1 

50 

11 

52.  67 

Leoi  aid  town ' 

58.97 

73  21 

60.  57 

64.  25 

9 

88 

9 

73.  33 

2 

46 

11 

51.  67 

Sykesville ! 

58.26  , 

72.  23 

61.  65 

64.05 

7 

m 85 

8 

1/73.  33 

2 

y 50 

2 

51.00 

District  op  Columbia — j 

1 

1 

Washington.. j 

59.52  i 

71.00  , 

64.  03 

64.85 

27 

84 

27 

74.  00 

2 

48 

11 

52.  67 

Virginia— 

1 

Crichton’s  Store  (z) 

61.78 

76.  05  j 

73.  47 

70.43 

27 

89 

_ _ . - 

? 

5 

48 



? j 

Cross  Creek 

53.  63  j 

81.42 

60.  08 

65.04  1 

1 

6 

93 

13 



70.  00 

3 

41  1 

23 

56.00  i- 

5.  0 
5.  1 
3.5 
5.  6 
3.  2 
3.  8 
3.  9 


5.4 

4.4 


3.  1 

4.  3 

3.  7 
3.4 

4.  2 
4.  5 
4.  3 
4.  1 

3.  8 

4.  1 

4.  3 

5.  3 
3.  5 

3.  1 

4.  4 
4.  1 
4.  7 
4.  7 
4.  3 
4.  2 
4.  9 


4.3 


4.  2 

5.  0 
4.  6 

4.  1 

5.  5 
4.  I 
4.  3 
4.  0 

4.  1 

4.4 


a Same  temperature  on  the  26lh. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  asth. 
c Same  ti  niperaiiire  on  the  30ih. 
d Observations  taken  at  siinii'e,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
e S ime  temperature  on  ttte  2.>tti. 

/ ^ame  temperature  on  the  10th  and  17th. 
g Incomplete. 

A Hally  maximum  and  minimum. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  5th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  4ih. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  7th,  8th,  and  27th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 


n Observations  taken  at  8 a.  tn  , 2 p.  m,  and  10  p.  m 
0 Same  temperature  on  the  U til. 
p Same  temperature  o i the  I2lh. 
y Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
r Same  temper  iture  on  the  27th. 

» Same  temperature  on  the  2.ath  and  2Gth. 
t Same  temperaturir  on  the  2.'jd. 
u Same  temperature  on  llie  9th. 

V Same  temperature  i ii  the  29th. 
w fibservations  taken  at  6 a ui.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  loth. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  I lih  and  I5lh. 
z Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  5}  p.  m. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


1038 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  18.— THEEMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKA",  AIAA",  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

ViHGiNiA — Continued. 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

O 

o 

0 

Halmotith 

()4.  06 

73.  48 

62.  58 

66.  71 

9 

1/88 

27 

78.  f'O 

6 

51 

11 

53.  67 

Kanawlui 

ft7.  48 

7 6.  6 1 

62.  76 

65.  r.2 

13 

86 

9 

71  67 

1 

48 

15 

b 59.  no 

Lewiiisvi  le 

59  84 

74.  48 

61.  74 

65  35 

9 

87 

9 

74.  00 

4 

51 

1 1 

53.  33 

Lewislitiig 

69.  81 

75.  74 

6 '.  55 

68.  0.3 

5 

cS2 

21 

7ft.  00 

2 

d 48 

29 

58.  67 

71.  58 

61.  09 

63.  89 

27 

83 

m 

79.  67 

2 

e48 

1 1 

49.  33 

75.  72 

64  03 

8 

f 88 

26 

76.  00 

12 

1 1 

53.  33 

Point  Pii-asiint 

69.  4ft 

8(1.  32 

70.  74 

73.  50 

26 

rf86 

13 

ATS.  33 

1 

‘ 56 

1 

59  00 

Poplar  Grove 

57.  77 

81.  23 

60.  39 

60.  4 6 

13 

93 

31 

74.  1.7 

23 

46 

2 2 

60  33 

Poitsinoiith 

59.  47 

72.  89  . 

57.  73 

63.  36 

9 

u 88.  5 

9 

75.  17 

2 

41.5 

2 

50.  83 

Bose  Hill 

851 

49^ 

Rougetnout 

62.  53 

73  29 

66.  30 

67.  37 

27 

86 

30 

76.  00 

2 

51 

2 

57.  00 

Ruthveti. 

5s.  96 

74.  90 

60.  15 

64.  67 

27 

89 

? 

2 

i 40 



? 

Sinitbfield 

55.  16 

71  79 

6 2.  21 

63.  05 

27 

82 

27 

74.  67 

3 

47 

11 

53.  50 

Westwood 

58.  73 

76.  00 

64.  2t) 

66.  33 

27 

90 

31 

76.  33 

2 

44 

11 

54.  33 

Winchester 

61.  29 

76.  97 

61.  71 

66.  66 

9 

91 

9 

78.  33 

10 

52 

11 

57.  00 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

61.  29 

79.  Gft 

63.  < 5 

68  20 

14 

a 90 

31 

78.  33 

3 

46 

1 

y59.  33 

Davids  'll  College 

58.  93 

73.  60 

62.  7 1 

65.  08 

1.3 

82 

? 

2 

48 



? 

Green  Plains  

59.  90 

76.  55 

62.  09 

66.  15 

27 

89 

27 

75  f7 

3 

i 48 

11 

53.  67 

Mtirfreeshorough  [k) 

63.  55 

7 6.  37 

65.  65 

68  86 

31 

87 

27 

/ 70.  07 

12 

VI 54 

12 

58.  00 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

62.  13 

HO.  97 

65.  07 

69.  39 

14 

93 

14 

82  00 

1 

49 

2 

n 60.  33 

All  Saints - 

64.  65 

75.  45 

67.  87 

69.  32 

27 

83 

10 

76.  0 1 

2 

51) 

2 

6 . 67 

Charleston 

66.  61 

77.  39 

70.  55 

71.  62 

10 

o82 

21 

7 . 67 

2 

53 

2 

63.  67 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

60.  00 

80.  81 

67.  68 

69.  50 

14 

93 

31 

76.  00 

3 

47 

1 

61.  50 

Colunitiia,  [White] 

65.  23 

80  06 

71  55 

72.  28 

27 

90 

27 

81.  00 

1 

49 

1 

63.  00 

St.  Jobn’s  ....... .... 

64.  97 

79.  11 

63.  70 

69.  26 

14 

89 

2 

2 

50 

Georgia — 

Athens  

64.  78 

76.  58 

66.  06 

69.  14 

14 

88 

14 

78.  03 

3 

53 

3 

62  00 

Atlanta 

6 2.  16 

75.  99 

68.  26 

68.  77 

14 

h 88 

14 

78.  110 

1 

p 52 

1 

60.  67 

69.  85 

88.  00 

70.  63 

76  16 

14 

mo 

14 

86.  67 

1 

59 

1 

Savannah 

66.  69 

78.  40 

79.  00 

71.  67 

14 

89 

14 

78.  3 3 

1 

54 

2 

62.  43 

Sparta 

59.  74 

81.  16 

67.  6 1 

69.  £0 

14 

93 

14 

78.  33 

2 

n 5 1 

2 

60.  33 

Thomson  

71.  83 

83.  13 

68.  0 7 

74.  31 

27 

95 

14 

85.  67 

2 

54 

? 

Whitemarsh  Island 

69  35 

76.  77 

70.  19 

72.  10 

14 

h 85 

15 

77.  67 

2 

58 

2 

64.  33 

Florida— 

Alligator 

71.  55 

87  16 

71.  00 

76.  57 

15 

q 96 

15 

83.  33 

3 

r 61 

4 

67.  67 

Atsena 

72.  29 

79  61 

75  61 

75.  84 

12 

s 86 

15 

80.  (10 

1 

y 64 

1 

68.  67 

Belair  

79.  10 

83.  52 

76  77 

76.  80 

15 

92 

15 

83.  67 

1 

y 62 

1 

60.  33 

Gainesville  (!) 

66.  13 

80.  97 

73.  28 

73.  46 

lo 

86 

21 

t/7 6.  00 

2 

59 

1 

66.  67 

Jacksonville 

73.  72 

81.  26 

71.  64 

7ft.  54 

18 

a 87 

18 

80.  67 

1 

64 

2 

i 69.  0 1 

Micano|iy 

7 1.  77 

87.  43 

69.  76 

75  99 

18 

97 

15 

80.  67 

1 

62 

1 

68.  33 

St  Augustine - 

75.  23 

77. 

73  97 

75.  63 

19 

89 

19 

80.  no 

1 

69 

1 

69.  67 

Slit  Pu.ds  (P) 

78  08 

83.  39 

80.  74 

31 

87 

20 

2 83.  50 

2 

75 

2 

77.  50 

Seville 

69.  36 

15 

98 

? 

2 

62 

? 

Alabama— 

Carlowville 

68.  78 

81.  58 

72  06 

74.  14 

15 

tp91 

23 

x82  67 

1 

50 

1 

58.  33 

Greene  Springs 

68.  54 

82.  21 

69.  14 

73.  39 

31 

91 

26 

79.  87 

23 

50 

3 

62.  33 

Greenshoroiigh  

67.  72 

79  54 

70  10 

72.  4i 

15 

? 

28 

58 

? 

Montg'Un  ry 

69.  57 

8 i.  1 1 

72.  27 

75  99 

io 

m «0 

16 

79.  67 

2 

61 

1 

66.  33 

Moulioii 

70.  28 

74.  9 i 

72.  36 

73.  52 

26 

82 

26 

78.  60 

2 

63 

1 

65.  60 

Selma 

64.  52 

82.  84 

74.  06 

73.  81 

15 

90 

31 

81.  67 

28 

58 

1 

66.  67 

3.  5 
2 

3.  I 
3.  8 
3.  7 
ft  2 
3.  9 
3.  2 


4.  0 
3.  0 
3.  9 

3.  9 

3.  3 
3.  1 

3.  5 • 

3.  3 
2.  8 

4.  3 
3.  2 
3.  6 

3.  3 
2.  6 
3.  5 
3.  5 
3 2 

3.  0 

4.  7 
3.  2 

2 4 

1.  4 
3.  9 
3.  0 

2.  7 

3.  8 
2.  6 
2.  8 
3.  0 

2.  1 

3.  2 

3.  3 

2.  8 

5.  2 

4.  2 


a Saino  tempi’rature  on  tlie27ili. 
h S line  teinpiii  atiii  e on  the  lolli. 
c Satne  ti-inpcralure  on  .he  Ihih  and  Hth. 
d Same  temperaliire  on  the  29’h. 
e Same  lemtieratuie  on  ttie  Illit, 

J Sainct  temperature  on  the  9tli. 

S Same  tem[ieratnre  on  the  23d. 
h Same  lempe.atnre  on  the  26lh. 
i Same  temperature  on  tiie  5th. 
j S line,  temperature  on  tlie  2d. 
k For  the  hist  20  days  of  the  montli  only. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  3 st. 


in  Same  temperature  on  tlie  IRth. 
n 'lame  temperature  on  tlie  3d- 

0 Same  temperature  im  the  ISth,  20th,  21st,  and  2Tlh. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

(/  Same  temperature  on  the  17tti. 
r Same  temiierature  ou  the  4th  and  5th. 
s Same  temiierature  on  the  13th  and  24:h. 
t Oh.ervations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  tn. 

11  Same  temp'ratnre  on  the  22.1. 

V Thermameter  2i  to  27  dettrees  too  hi"h. 

V!  Same  temper  .tiire  on  the  23d  and  24th. 

X S.ime  temperature  ou  the  24ih. 


Me:in  cloudiness. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICxiL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1039 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAA^  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.M.A. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DFG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Hate. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Mississippi — 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

0 

0 

0 

C'u'iiuibus 

1)7.  H2 

K2.  86 

70.  (19 

73.  42 

15 

91 

31 

81.  23 

28 

57 

3 

62  10 

3. 4 

Natl  luz 

()().  Ifi 

80.  68 

71.  26 

73.37 

12 

89 

25 

/79  33 

28 

56 

2s 

65.  33 

4. 0 

Fauldillff 

7o.  35 

85.  01 

76.  67 

77.  34 

15 

93 

2(5 

84.  33 

28 

59 

3 

69.  00 

3.  8 

Louisiana — 

B ack  Hivt-r 

fiO.  97 

82.  29 

75  26 

75.  84 

12 

b 88 

26 

82.  no 

1 

c63 

28 

66.  33 

3.  9 

New  Orleans  (d) 

79.  52 

82.  61 

83.  4.) 

81  86 

20 

e91 

2() 

Ss.  33 

2 

69 

2 

72.  67 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

72.  58 

87.  45 

72.  55 

77.  53 

31 

95 

31 

83.  no 

5 

/61 

27 

6.8.  33 

4.  8 

Au^tul,  [\ au  Nostiauil] 

7 1 . 54 

86  2 . 

73.  64 

77.  13 

31 

95 

22 

83.  00 

8 

61 

8 

65.  20 

5 3 

Lili i.^sa 

7*J.  43 

81.  10 

7 1.  75 

7.5.  09 

18 

93 

18 

82.  00 

28 

60 

28 

66.  00 

4.  3 

New  Braunfels 

72.  03 

88.  81 

77.  55 

79  46 

2 

97 

25 

85.  33 

7 

60 

8 

69.  00 

1.  3 

Nortiieru  tier  of  counties  (oi 

7o.  3l 

80.  70 

71  57 

7 2.  50 

Ronndtup 

7 1 00 

88.  0(1 

75.  (M) 

78.  00 

95 

59 

Bisteid.de  

71  8u 

87.  22 

73  94 

77.  65 

21 

96 

2h 

84.  76 

8 

59 

8 

64.  10 

5.  0 

Union  Hill 

(18.  39 

83.  94 

70.  35 

74.  23 

22 

A 90 

21 

/ 78.  00 

9 

59 

3 

67.  00 

5.  9 

V\a-hin”Iim 

73.  25 

89.  06 

7 2.  56 

7s.  29 

30 

y94 

30 

y-2.  00 



? 

? 

4.  3 

Wi  bliei  vdle 

73.  90 

87.  65 

77.  26 

79.  60 

31 

98 

31 

■^6.  33 

6 

62 

8 

67.  00 

4.  3 

Auka.nsas — 

Wasliuifiton  (k) 

G4.  67 

83.  67 

74.  17 

20 

1 90 

15 

28 

52 

28 

65.  00 

5.  0 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

61.  04 

74.  69 

64.  71 

66.  81 

20 

84 

20 

75  73 

1 

c54 

27 

59.  27 

5.  0 

La  Grange 

o7.  75 

75.  79 

71.  27 

71.  60 

13 

88 

13 

81.  00 

1 

c58 

1 

64.  67 

3.  7 

Kenti  OKI  — 

Bariistown 

65.  08 

76.  85 

65.  93 

69.  29 

25 

85 

13 

76.  50 

27 

54 

27 

58.  00 

3.  4 

Danville 

65  10 

79.  9.1 

66.  07 

70.  37 

13 

89 

13 

77  67 

27 

57 

27 

59.  67 

2.  6 

Lcuisville  (/I) 

62.  94 

8(1.  32 

68.  94 

70  73 

26 

90 

26 

79.  00 

1 

53 

1 

61.  67 

4 3 

Millerniiuig 

65  48 

75.  97 

67  58 

69.  68 

13 

85 

1.^ 

77.  00 

23 

0 58 

27 

58.  67 

3 7 

Paris 

60.  10 

74.  94 

b3  26 

66.  10 

13 

4 84 

26 

74.  00 

23 

48 

1 

53.  67 

3,  9 

S|jriiigdale  (p) ... 

54.  26 

80.  11 

68.  77 

67.  71 

13 

89 

2o 

76.  17 

23 

40 

22 

/ 6 1.33 

4.  0 

Ohio  — 

Avon 

58.  17 

70.22 

58.  03 

62.  14 

26 

87 

25 

76.  17 

11 

45 

? 

4.  0 

Bellefontaine 

63.  12 

73.  84 

hO.  49 

65.  82 

7 

84 

7 

72.  (.7 

14 

49 

27 

54.  33 

4.  0 

Bowling  Orel  n 

60.  97 

75.  09 

60.  67 

65.  58 

6 

91 

6 

77.  80 

10 

49 

10 

54.  90 

4.  4 

Cincinnaii.  [Haip  r] 

64.  65 

(7  10 

71,  03 

70.  93 

8 

81 

25 

78.  00 

1 

57 

27 

61.  33 

3.4 

Cineinnati,  [Pbiliips] 

62  96 

78.  58 

08.  55 

70.  03 

8 

986 

25 

77.33 

2 

54 

27 

60.  67 

4.  1 

Clevelan  1 ir) 

5s.  60 

65.  05 

50.  89 

60.  i8 

5 

79 

5 

70  Ou 

14 

45 

_ _ - _ 

5.  0 

Cidlege  Hill 

65.  Oh 

77.  00 

05.  6 1 

69.  22 

26 

86 

17 

m74.  67 

4 

56 

10 

58.  67 

3.8 

Colling  wood 

58.  19 

70.  58 

61.  13 

63.  30 

7 

4 »9 

25 

77.  00 

20 

42 

1 

52.  67 



Freedom 

02.  97 

72.  81 

58  35 

64.  71 

8 

s4 

26 

75.  67 

29 

47 

14 

53.  33 

4.4 

Hil  sborough 

57.  9S 

73.  09 

64.  79 

65.  29 

6 

s 82 

25 

a71  20 

11 

151 

27 

55.  67 

2.  6 

Hudson  («) 

60.  43 

71.  94 

63.  12 

65.  16 

7 

86 

7 

76.  40 

10 

45 

14 

51.  70 

5.  0 

Jai  kson,  Alonioe  county 

61.  08 

73.  92 

61. 73 

65.  78 

25 

87 



? 

15 

V 54 

? 

3.  4 

Kelley’s  It-land 

56.  77 

66.  48 

57.  03 

60.  09 

6 

14)80 

25 

70.  67 

14 

46 

19 

51.  33 

3.  9 

Mad  IB'  n,  [Atliins] 

63.  61 

69.  16 

56.  80 

63.  19 

25 

91 

15 

83.  67 

22 

42 

10 

49.  00 

3.  7 

Madis  n.  [King] 

60.  74 

67.  9u 

54.  10 

60.  91 

25 

86 

25 

75  67 

15 

43 

15 

4'.  67 

3 7 

M iiitville 

58.  19 

69.  82 

.19.  79 

H2.  60 

6 

s82 

6 

72.  33 

10 

44 

10 

50.  00 

4.  6 

Mount  Union 

6 I.  76 

77.  18 

6U.  04 

67.  33 

19 

92 

19 

78  00 

22 

48 

10 

55.  33 

3.  3 

New  Li.'bon 

65.  On 

S3.  4 2 

. 66  25 

71.  56 

6 

z 95 

26 

SO.  67 

24 

51 

22 

58.  67 

2.  9 

PortMu  nth 

62.  7 1 

79.  52 

65,  68 

69  30 

13 

90 

25 

7 6.  67 

1 

1/55 

10 

62.  00 

3.  9 

Ko  kport 

hi.  4« 

71.71 

62.  65 

65.  28 

5 

Z 84 

25 

76.  67 

9 

aa  48 

10 

52.  00 



Savannah 

61.  45 

76.  97 

59.  68 

o6.  03 

7 

92 

26 

76.  67 

11 

40 

10 

50.  33 

4.  7 

a tempfraiure  on  the  26th. 

b SaiiK*  t iiiperatiire  on  the  Htii,  loth,  20th,  2jth,  26th,  and  31st, 
c leiiipi  ratijr»*  on  the  2diii 

d Oh  ervainttis  taken  at  9 a.  in.,  noon,  and  3 p.  m. 
e S inie  teini*(  raiiire  on  th<  Ihih. 

/ ^aiiM' leii.pi  raiiire  on  ttie  2 ih. 

g Oh.'*'  rvHt  on-  tak-  n at  sunrise,  7 a.  m-,  2,  7,  and  9 p.  in.  Mean  at 
Minri>e  6'). 91  . aitd  at  1 p in  , ^3.97. 
h S-nne  temp  ratiire  on  iiie  25ih 
2 Sano'  iMiip'-rattjre  on  the  22d  and  24tli. 
j S me  teinperaiure  on  the  3ist 
k tihservaii  ns  taken  at  sunri.'^e  U' d 2 p.  in. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  lath  and  l<$ih. 
m Same  teinperdiure  on  the  Iciih. 


n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m-,  3pm,  and  9 p.  m. 

0 S.iiiie  teinperaiure  on  the  27th  and  28th. 
p OhseiVHhons  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  2 p.  m , and  7 p m. 
q Same  teinperaiure  on  the  I2iii,  17th,  iMh,  and  .^.iih. 
r Oh-ei  V iiions  iinenupo'd  tpun  ihe  i7tli  to  the  27i]i  of  the  month. 
s Same  t«  mperaiure  on  I'le  7th. 

/ Sanie  temperature  on  til"  2Jd  and  23[!. 
u Tne  records  ol  tliermomeitr  I this  place  are  0*.85  too  high. 

V ^aoip  temperature  on  the  23d  nd  28ih 
tc  ?*aine  ten  peraiure  on  the  7tii  ><Md  2:>in. 

X Same  iftmperat  ire  on  ill  • 7tli  and  8lh. 
y ^ame  temper. 'lure  on  the  2d 

z Same  temperature  on  the  6lh,  7lh,  8th,  18th,  and  25th. 
uaSunie  teinperaiure  on  tlie  lUth. 


1040 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

V 

C 

3 

O 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Cl 

A 

Ohio — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Troy 

60.  65 

77.  29 

66.  03 

67.  99 

8 

88 

25 

84.  67 

23 

43 

23 

57.  67 

4.  4 

Urbana 

60.  19 

77.  42 

61.  48 

6i>.  3H 

7 

88 

25 

74.  67 

11 

a 50 

10 

55.  67 

4.  7 

AVelchfield 

62.  71 

74.  03 

57.  96 

64.  90 

7 

89 

25 

77.  33 

10 

5 44 

10 

50.  67 

3.  0 

Westerville 

60.  42 

j 75.85 

63.  39 

66.  55 

6 

84 

7 

78.  67 

10 

48 

10 

54.  17 

4.4 

Windham 

55.  45 

71.  97 

59.87 

62.  43 

6 

83 

25 

71.  33 

23 

46 

10 

a 55.  00 

- - - • 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

57.  68 

73.  58 

59.  16 

63.47 

6 

89 

6 

c74.  00 

9 

44 

9 

46.  33 

3.  6 

Detroit 

64.  19 

7 4.  25 

57.  29 

65.  24 

7 

92 

7 

79.33 

9 

37 

10 

49.  33 

4.7 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng] 

57.  29 

74  35 

58.  19 

63.  28 

5 

d86 

24 

74.  67 

22 

43 

9 

47.  00 

4.7 

Lake  George  (e) 

45.  69 

56.  20 

47.  47 

49.  79 

26 

70 

26 

58.  33 

18 

38 

? 

? 

5.8 

Marquette 

46.  02 

56.  84 

46.  09 

49.  65 

23 

84 

23 

66.  23 

13 

34 

? 

? 

5.  3 
5.  1 

New  Buffalo  (/) 

58.  68 

66.  10 

56.  94 

60.  57 

7 

82 

24 

72.  33 

13 

38 

29 

45.  00 

6 1 

Ottawa  Point  (ff) 

47.  89 

55.  00 

53.  58 

52.  25 

6 

4 66 

25 

62.  25 

14 

35 

9 

40.  50 

5.  2 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (i) 

43.  26 

48.  11 

46.  00 

46.  02 

7 

58 

25 

52.  25 

14 

36 

14 

39.  62 

5.4 

Ypsilanti 

56.  69 

7 2.  26 

55.  58 

61.  51 

25 

90 

25 

81.  00 

14 

43 

13 

45.  67 

6.8 

Indiana — 

Aurora  (j) - 

61.  35 

80.  13 

65.  90 

69.  13 

13 

92 

25 

78.  33 

10 

38 

10 

54.  67 



Cannelton 

64.  53 

75.  92 

64.  87 

68.  44 

13 

84 

26 

75.  80 

22 

54 

27 

59.  10 

3.  7 

Logansport 

61.  58 

76.  48 

63.  48 

67.  18 

6 

4-87 

24 

74.  33 

13 

50 

27 

54.  33 

5.  2 

Mishawaka 

52.  65 

73.  45 

58.  58 

61.  56 

25 

84 

24 

71.  67 

23 

39 

22 

48.  00 

4.  2 

New  Harmony 

65.  90 

77.42 

66.  93 

70.  08 

12 

87 

12 

/78.  00 

27 

58 

27 

62.  00 

6.0 

Notre  Dame. 

61.  59 

71.  00 

62.  00 

64.  86 

7 

86 

7 

75.  33 

13 

45 

13 

52.  33 

5.  8 

Richmond,  [Austin]  {m)... 

60.  81 

78.  37 

69.  59 

7 

90 

25 

81.  00 

23 

50 

10 

n58.  00 

6.  2 

Richmond,  [Haines]  (o) 

62.  42 

75.  45 

65.  71 

^ . 86 

25 

87 

25 

76.  00 

23 

50 

10 

57.  00 

2.  6 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

60.  12 

73.  11 

63.  26 

65.  50 

7 

;)80 

25 

72.  00 

10 

51 

9 

54.  11 

4.  1 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

59.  42 

71.  13 

63.  67 

64.  74 

24 

81 

5 

71.  00 

14 

n 50 

13 

53.  33 

4.  6 

Aurora 

55.  32 

70.  33 

56.  77 

60.  8 1 

5 

o82 

24 

70.  67 

13 

r 43 

29 

47.  67 

5.  3 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

55.  39 

69.  55 

55.  52 

60.  15 

5 

84 

5 

70.  67 

13 

40 

29 

47.  33 

5.  6 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

54.  61 

69.  74 

55.  35 

59.  90 

23 

84 

6 

69.  67 

13 

38 

13 

45.  33 

5.  6 

Carthage 

61.  68 

72.  84 

66.  40 

66.  97 

23 

84 

18 

74.  00 

15 

48 

14 

52.  67 



Edgington 

56.  26 

70.  61 

61.  23 

62.  70 

24 

83 

24 

73.  00 

30 

44 

13 

63.  67 

5.  5 

Elgin - 

54.  71 

68.  16 

56.  10 

59.  66 

6 

84 

5 

70.  33 

13 

41 

29 

46.  33 

6.  3 

Manchester  (/) 

61.  83 

72.  06 

61.  58 

65.  16 

18 

81 

24 

73.  33 

10 

52 

14 

54.  67 

4.  8 

Marengo 

54.  10 

67.  74 

54.  94 

58.  93 

7 

81 

6 

72.  00 

14 

40 

14 

s 45.  67 

5.  8 

57.  20 

70.  93 

60.  46 

62.  86 

23 

82 

24 

74.  00 

19 

41 

14 

49.  67 

6.  0 

Pekin  

60.  11 

74.  68 

62.  11 

65.  63 

25 

84 

24 

74.  00 

27 

49 

14 

54.  00 

5.  2 

61.  83 

75.  11 

66.  16 

67.  70 

6 

85 

24 

75.  00 

14 

50 

14 

54.  33 

5.  1 

Riley 

54.  32 

70.  00 

54.  90 

59.  74 

5 

83 

24 

70.  33 

14 

ti  4 1 

29 

48.  33 

4.4 

Sandwich 

58.  09 

71.  96 

59.  25 

63.  10 

31 

t 84 

24 

73.  00 

13 

40 

13 

46.  50 

5.  3 

Upper  Alton 

61.  77 

73.  74 

63.  35 

66.  29 

4 

u 80 

8 

73.  33 

14 

49 

14 

53.  67 

3.  5 

West  Salem 

65.  10 

79.  71 

67.  84 

70.  88 

12 

88 

12 

77.  67 

27 

56 

27 

62.  67 

4.  9 

West  Urbana 

63.  32 

74.  87 

62.  77 

66.  99 

5 

85 

24 

75.  00 

27 

49 

27 

56.  33 

5.  4 

Wheaton 

56.  39 

67.  68 

55.  79 

59.  95 

6 

82 

6 

72.  77 

13 

38 

29 

45.  33 

6.  1 

Winnebago 

55.  97 

70.  76 

58.  08 

61.  60 

5 

?83 

5 

^72.  33 

14 

n 44 

29 

49.  00 

6.  2 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann] 

64.  92 

75.  61 

66.  24 

68.  92 

18 

85 

24 

75.  00 

14 

n 55 

14 

58.  67 

4.  6 

St.  Louis,  [Kendler] 

63.  19 

75.  10 

64.  45 

67.  58 

26 

85 

24 

75.  00 

14 

52 

14 

56.  33 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

52.  10 

68.  10 

53.  94 

58.  05 

5 

84 

7 

70.  00 

9 

38 

9 

43.  33 

4.7 

Bay  City 

44.  06 

50.  84 

42.  48 

45.  79 

17 

82 

6 

68.  33 

8 

V 32 

8 

33.  33 

5.  3 

Beloit 

55.  48 

71.  77 

55.  84 

61.  03 

7 

1 

85 

7 

71.  00 

14 

41 

14 

48.  33 

4.4 

a Same  tt  mperature  on  the  23d. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  25th. 
d Same  temperature  on  tlie  7tli  and  31st. 
e For  the  last  half  of  the  month  only. 
f Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  I p in.,  and  9 p.  m. 

'g  Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  and  3 ami  b p.  m.  Mean  at  9 a. 
m.,  53.02. 

h Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

i Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at  9 a. 
m.,  46.72. 

j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  I8ih. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  25tli. 
m Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  1 p.  m. 
n Same  tempernture  on  the  27ih. 

0 Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 12  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
j)  Same  temperature  on  the  8ti). 
q Same  temperamre  on  the  6ih. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  15lh. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  7ih. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  5ih,  6th,  lltli,  12tb,  and  24th. 
V Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  ME TEORODO JICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1041 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  185‘J. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Wisco.NSiN — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

Dehifield  (a) 

54.  13 

64.  35 

53.  25 

57  24 

17 

6 75 

. - - . 

? 

13 

39 

- - - - 

9 

5.5 

Green  Bay 

51.  77 

67.  16 

53.  23 

57.  39 

5 

86 

6 

73.  67 

2 

c38 

2 

43.  67 

3.  6 

Kenosha 

54.  29 

55.  98 

52.  35 

54.  21 

11 

78 

7 

67  17 

19 

40 

19 

42.  50 

4.2 

Madison,  [Sterling] 

57.  55 

66.  45 

57.42 

60.  47 

5 

79 

6 

72.  00 

13 

dU 

13 

46.  33 

5.  0 

Manitowoc 

51.  19 

60.  13 

50.  13 

53.  82 

6 

72 

5 

e 60.  67 

13 

38 

13 

42.  33 

6.  1 

4.8 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

54.  68 

63.  84 

53.  71 

57.38 

8 

83 

24 

73.  67 

19 

41 

19 

43.  00 

6.7 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

52.81 

60.  52 

51.  71 

55.  01 

6 

83 

24 

72.  67 

13 

38 

19 

41.  67 

3.7 

New  Danemoia 

50.  71 

67.  55 

63.  08 

57.  11 

17 

84 

6 

69.  33 

13 

34 

13 

42.  50 

6.  1 

Platteville 

56.  42 

71.  81 

60.  52 

62.  92 

4 

fS2 

4 

74.  00 

28 

42 

13 

50.  33 

5.  6 

Wausau  

53.32 

67.62 

54.  03 

58.  29 

1 

gSi 

6 

72.  67 

14 

/i40 

9 

46.  00 

6.  1 

Iowa — • 

Bellevue 

56.  94 

71.42 

59.  77 

62.  71 

8 

t82 

5 

72.  67 

13 

y46 

29 

52.33 

6.  0 

Border  Plains 

58.74 

69.  35 

59.  29 

62.  46 

31 

84 

17 

75.  33 

13 

40 

13 

49.  00 

6.3 

Burlington 

64.  71 

74.42 

63.  42 

67.  52 

4 

90 

23 

77.  33 

26 

48 

14 

52.  00 

5.8 

Dubuque 

58.  77 

69.  81 

60.  48 

63.  02 

23 

84 

17 

76.  33 

26 

43 

13 

51.  00 

4.  9 

Fairfield 

60.87 

70.  78 

60.  94 

64.  20 

17 

82 

5 

/(■73.  00 

13 

45 

14 

50.  00 

5.  6 

Fort  Madison  (1) 

59.  35 

70.  58 

64.  38 

64.  77 

23 

82 

23 

73.  67 

13 

48 

14 

51.  67 

4.  6 

Muscatine 

56.  84 

69.  65 

59.  81 

62.  10 

23 

82 

23 

72.  67 

13 

m 45 

14 

51.  33 

3.  8 

Pleasant  Plain 

58.  48 

73.  42 

61.  64 

64.  51 

29 

84 

23 

73.  67 

15 

44 

13 

51.  33 

5.  1 

Poultney 

59.  63 

70.  89 

56.  25 

62.  26 

23 

86 

. - - . 

9 

13 

38 

- - . - 

9 

5.  7 

Rossville 

52.  94 

66.  65 

57.  32 

58.  97 

6 

80 

6 

69.53 

13 

38 

13 

43.  93 

6.  1 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

44.  68 

49.  79 

44.52 

46.  33 

27 

69 

27 

56.  17 

13 

35 

8 

38.  67 

5.  5 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland] 

45.  11 

56.97 

44.  00 

48.  69 

17 

n 80 

24 

66.  00 

8 

35 

8 

37.  00 

5.  8 

Burlington 

39.  71 

56.  32 

43.  13 

46.  39 

14 

0 72 

24 

60.  00 

13 

p 30 

8 

38.  00 

5.  1 

Chatfield 

55.  87 

68.  06 

55.81 

59.  91 

17 

86 

7 

68.  33 

13 

35 

26 

48.  00 

6.  5 

Forest  City 

55.  45 

63.  94 

53.  78 

57.  72 

23 

84 

23 

77.  67 

13 

36 

26 

44.  33 

3.  1 

Hazlewood  ... 

52.  00 

64.  44 

54.  57 

57.  00 

23 

84 

- - . - 

9 

13 

34 

, - - . 

9 

5.9 

Princeton 

54.  90 

66.  29 

54.  42 

58.  54 

24 

90 

24 

78.33 

13 

38 

26 

43.  33 

5.7 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

58.  32 

70.32 

61.  74 

63.46 

31 

84 

31 

76.  33 

13 

40 

26 

49.  00 

4.  4 

Brownville 

61.  71 

77.  58 

65.  55 

68.  28 

30 

92 

31 

83.  00 

13 

44 

14 

52.  00 

5.4 

Elkhorn 

58.  67 

74.  20 

62.  86 

65.  24 

31 

89 

31 

78.  00 

13 

39 

26 

44.  67 

5.2 

Nebraska  City 

60.  25 

69.  76 

62.  21 

64.  07 

31 

85 

31 

78.  23 

13 

41 

13 

48.  83 

5.3 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

55.77 

69.22 

60.  90 

61.  96 

4 

84 

31 

76.  67 

13 

38 

13 

46.  67 

5.  1 

Kansas — 

Burlingame  ... 

59.51 

73.  16 

62.  06 

64.  91 

24 

6 86 

24 

575  00 

13 

45 

13 

48.  33 

3.  9 

Lawrence 

61.  00 

73.  13 

63.  55 

65.  89 

31 

86 

24 

76.  00 

13 

43 

13 

48.  00 

4.9 

Manhattan 

58.  16 

73.  97 

62.32 

64.82 

28 

88 

31 

73.  67 

24 

42 

24 

48.  33 

5.0 

Moneka 

64.  36 

76.  75 

70.  55 

30 

90 

30 

85.00 

13 

50 

13 

54.  50 

4.  5 

Neosho  Falls 

61.  00 

75.45 

63.  87 

66.  77 

24 

88 

24 

77.33 

13 

49 

13 

49.  33 

3.4 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

53.  00 

66.  00 

53.  00 

57.  33 

81 

38 

Oregon — 

Fort  Vancouver 

50.  12 

64.  45 

54.  74 

56.  44 

Portland  (q) 

50.  07 

66.  52 

69.45 

58.  68 

27 

86 

15 

73.  00 

26 

40 

10 

47.33 

Mexico — 

Cordova  (r) 

75.  45 

79.  65 

76.  41 

77.  54 

8 

84.  6 

29 

a70.  5 

Minatitlan 

78.  68 

89.  97 

81.  11 

83.  25 

1 

t 96 

1 

88.  17 

29 

74 

27 

79.  17 

3.  0 

Mirador  (u)  

70.  29 

82.  67 

72.  01 

74.  99 

16 

V 64.  4 

Vera  Cruz  (w) 

83.  73 

82.  49 

83.  11 

a Incomplete. 

b Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  1.3tli. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  7th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  2(1,  5th,  and  6th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  23d. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  Mill. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  17th. 

I Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

1.31 


n Same  icrnperatiire  on  the  23(1. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  Hth,  l.'jth,  and  19th. 
q Ohserv  iiinns  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
r Observations  taken  at  9 a.  rn.,  12  rn.,  3,  6,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  12 
in.,  78.01  ; mean  at  6 p.  m , 78. 19. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
u Ob.^ervation.K  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  ni. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  .30tti. 

w Ob^ervations  taken  from  7 a.  in.  to  9 a n;.,  and  from  9 p.  m.  to  11  p.  it^. 
Incomplete. 


1042 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  18.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  MAY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

California — 

0 

o 

o 

0 

0 

O 

o 

o 

Sacramento 

59.  23 

67.  77 

62.  10 

63.  03 

16 

a 80 

26 

71.  33 

3 

51 

2 

53.  33 

2.  1 

San  Francisco 

54.  13 

64.  90 

53.  06 

57.  36 

26 

93 

26 

73.  67 

3 

6 48 

3 

51.  67 

3.  2 

Union  Ranche 

57.96 

81.51 

66.  25 

68.57 

28 

94 

22 

77.  00 

10 

43 

11 

53.  67 

1.8 

West  Indies — 

82.  50 

10 

88 

10 

87.  50 

14 

(7  79 

25 

79.  00 

71.  3 

79.  4 

64.  7 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas  (/). 

78.  84 

81.  65 

78.  94 

79.81 

12 

90 

12 

83.  00 

3 

^76 

5 

77.33 

Central  America — • 

69.  10 

7 

i 86.  7 

18 

54.  9 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (/ ) 

75.  53 

85.98 

81.25 

80.92 

27 

90 

28 

82.  00 

17 

72 

19 

76.  67 

5.4 

a Same  temperature  on  the  26ih. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
c Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  15lb. 

€ Observations  taken  at  3^  a.  m.,  9^  a.  m.,  3^  p.  m.,  and  9^  p.  m. 


/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 

^Same  temperature  on  the  4th,  5th,  15th,  17ih,  and  18th. 

4 Observations  taken  at  4 a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4 p.  m , and  10  p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1043 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1859, 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

date . 

Temp 

)ate. 

il’n  temp. 

late. 

Temp. 

Date.  ; 

Heantemp 

British  America — • 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

64.  33 

61.  73 

63.  03 

29 

87 

28 

84.  00 

4 

41 

4 

41. 50 

37.02 

53.  98 

43.  87 

44.  96 

83 

19 

Bed  River  Settlement 

53.  13 

63.80 

53.  36 

56.76 

6 

85 



? 

10 

30 

2 

41.33 

39.  30 

44.  87 

42.  08 

28 

72 

28 

68.  00 

2 

d 28 

4 

30.  50 

St.  John’s 

59.  23 

69.  67 

59.  43 

62.78 

5 

78 

5 

67.  67 

21 

48 

21 

52.  67 

St.  Martin  (e) 

55.52 

71.26 

61.  73 

62.84 

27 

91 

29 

79.  63 

12 

31 

4 

45.00 

Stanbridge 

58.  73 

66.  70 

59.  53 

61.  65 

29 

90 

29 

79.  67 

4 

/40 

4 

42.  67 

Toronto  (e) 

54.31 

64.  25 

55.  81 

58.  12 

29 

85 

28 

75.  03 

4 

9 36 

4 

38.  13 

Windsor 

57,42 

69.  48 

58.  18 

61.  69 

28 

82 

28 

69.  51 

6 

44 

12 

50.  50 

Wolfville  (h) 

61.65 

73.  25 

59.  12 

64.  67 

29 

83 

29 

74.  17 

6 

6'45 

12 

51.  00 

Maine — 

Cornish 

57.  86 

66.  53 

57.33 

60.  57 

29 

86 

29 

80.  67 

5 

40 

5 

44.00 

Cornishville 

59.46 

68.  20 

59.  63 

62.  43 

29 

90 

29 

82.  00 

5 

42 

5 

45.  67 

Dexter  .................. 

Gardiner 

59.  60 

67.  20 

57.  93 

61.58 

29 

84 

29 

79.  00 

5 

49 

5 

45.  33 

Lisbon 

60.  47 

68.  30 

58.  83 

62.  53 

29 

92 

29 

85.  00 

5 

42 

5 

46.  67 

Perry 

53.  87 

64.  28 

53.  57 

57.  24 

14 

i78 

27 

65.50 

5 

38 

5 

42.  67 

Portland 

59.  28 

64.57 

57.  66 

60.  50 

29 

85 

29 

79.  67 

5 

45 

5 

48.  67 

Steuben 

56.80 

62.53 

53.  80 

57.  61 

26 

76 

27 

67.33 

5 

42 

5 

44.  00 

New  Hampshire  — 

Mount  Washington 

38.53 

42.  55 

40.36 

40.48 

29 

62 

29 

58.  45 

11 

17 

11 

20.  62 

Shelburne  (j) 

50.  67 

73.95 

59.  33 

61.32 

29 

101 

29 

81.  00 

6 

27 

5 

44.  03 

Stratford 

55.  90 

66.  67 

55.  67 

59.41 

29 

88 

29 

76.  67 

5 

36 

5 

42.  00 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

58.48 

69.  33 

59.41 

62.  41 

29 

89 

29 

81.00 

5 

4 

45.  67 

Burlington 

57.  95 

65.  62 

59.40 

60.  99 

29 

88 

29 

79.  33 

5 

40 

4 

43.  67 

Craftsbury 

55.  57 

64.90 

57.59 

59.  35 

29 

87 

29 

77.  00 

11 

37 

4 

42.00 

Rupert 

59.  40 

76.  67 

69.  00 

68.  36 

15 

k 90 

15 

82.  00 

5 

44 

5 

50.  67 

St.  Johnsbury 

53.  63 

67.  80 

55.  80 

59.  08 

29 

92 

29 

76.  67 

10 

37 

10 

40.  87 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

58.  49 

69.  77 

60.  16 

62.81 

29 

91 

29 

77.40 

12 

45 

5 

49.  70 

Bridgewater  (1) 

63.  65 

69.  64 

63.  44 

65.58 

29 

91 

29 

80.  25 

6 

45 

5 

52.58 

Cambridge 

60.  66 

71.47 

59.  82 

63.  98 

29 

95 

29 

? 

4 

m 47 

5 

51.33 

Florida 

Lawrence ..... 

59.  57 

68.48 

59.  84 

62.  63 

29 

91 

29 

79.  00 

4 

n47 

5 

51.  00 

Men don 

61.  70 

70.88 

60.  83 

64.  47 

29 

93 

29 

80.  67 

6 

42 

5 

51.  67 

Nantucket 

61.  97 

67.  87 

59.  75 

63.  20 

27 

78 

29 

70.  83 

11 

50 

5 

53.  00 

New  Bedford 

60.  85 

67.  82 

59.  65 

62.77 

29 

83 

29 

74.  67 

7 

46 

5 

51.  50 

Richmond 

55.  57 

73.  50 

64.  00 

64.  36 

15 

90 

30 

77.  67 

12 

34 

5 

46.  33 

57.  30 

69.  70 

59.  43 

62.  14 

29 

93 

2i) 

7«  67 

12 

61.  13 

70.  00 

61.  48 

64.  20 

29 

92 

29 

81.  17 

5 

0 45 

50.  17 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (p) 

59.  90 

70.  70 

60.  60 

63.  73 

29 

88 

29 

79.33 

5 

g 46 

5 

50.  33 

Connecticut — 

Columbia  .......  ........ 

57.  73 

70.  00 

58.  27 

62.  00 

29 

9D 

29 

76  67 

5 

/t  4.9 

11 

A(\  (^n 

Mifklletown  _ 

60.  43 

73.  90 

60  58 

64.  97 

29 

95 

29 

8 ] 86 

12 

g ^£1 

45 

Pomfret  ............ 

58.  92 

66.  45 

58.  38 

61.  25 

29 

87 

29 

76  60 

4 

45 

Stiybrook 

59.  97 

69.  07 

60.  37 

63.  14 

28 

A:  80 

29 

74. 00 

5 

q 47 

5 

51.  67 

Wallingford 

58.  53 

71.  17 

60.  23 

63.31 

29 

94 

29 

80.  17 

5 

9 44 

11 

49.  67 

New  York — 

Bellport 

62.  27 

67.  42 

60.  33 

63.  34 

26 

78 

29 

72.  67 

11 

47 

11 

50.  67 

Be verl y... ............. .. 

61.  17 

68.  94 

62.  07 

64.  06 

29 

86 

29 

7S 

u 

45 

Buffalo  (5) 

59.  20 

63.  1 1 

59.  60 

60.  64 

27 

79 

27 

76.  33 

4 

/40 

4 

41.  33 

Flatbush 

62.  45 

71.  94 

62.  07 

63.  49 

29 

93 

29 

84.  20 

5 

46 

11 

50.  60 

Nichols 

59.  73 

73.  57 

57.57 

63.  62 

15 

r 89 

28 

79.  67 

4 

39 

4 

41.  67 

3.  6 
4.3 


6.  1 
6.0 
6.3 

7.5 

5.  5 

6.0 

6.3 

6.5 

5.3 

4.4 

6.4 
7.  1 

? 

6.5 

5.  9 

5.7 

6.  0 
5.  2 
6.0 
5.  9 


5.8 

5.  9 

6.  1 
6.  7 
6.  3 
6.0 
5.3 

5.8 

5.9 

6.  1 

6.5 

6.0 

6.  1 

4.  6 

6.  1 

5.  6 

5.  1 

5.5 
5.  6 

4.  0 

5.  6 
5.  7 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a m.  and  9 p.  m. 
b ( Xiservaiions  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
e Observation.s  taken  at  sunrise  and  sunset. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 2 p m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
f Same  teniperaliire  on  the  5th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  lltli. 
h Incomplete. 

t Same  temperature  on  tlie  27tli. 


J Observations  taken  at  sunri.se,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  m , and  7 p m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  5tli  and  12th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  lltli. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
p Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  I i>.  m.,  and  10  p m, 
1/  Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in  , 2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
r Same  temperature  on  tlie  28th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


1044 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m . 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Dale. 

Temp, 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

Oswego 

67.89 

65.  50 

58.  53 

60.  63 

15 

a 85 

29 

78.  67 

4 

39 

4 

42.  33 

4.9 

Penn  Yan  (6) 

52.  03 

70.  07 

59.  10 

60.  40 

27 

88 

28 

77.  00 

11 

32 

4 

38.  33 

4.5 

Koehester.  [Dewey] 

01.57 

71.  50 

61.  00 

64.  69 

27 

92 

28 

82.  00 

10 

37 

4 

40.  00 

4.  0 

Wampsville 

58.  20 

69.  65 

56.  70 

61.  52 

15 

c 86 

28 

77.  33 

4 

38 

4 

40.  67 

5.3 

Waterford 

60.  85 

70.  32 

63.33 

64.  83 

29 

92 

29 

82.  67 

5 

43 

4 

d49.  33 

5.  3 

New  Jersey — 

Freehold 

62.  18 

74.  93 

64.72 

67.  28 

29 

96 

29 

85.  33 

5 

43 

4 

e 52.  67 

.... 

Lambei  tville 

64.  06 

77.39 

62.  91 

68.  12 

29 

98 

29 

83.  67 

4 

44 

11 

51.  27 

4.  7 

Moorestown  (f) 

03.  94 

74.  63 

67.  31 

68.  63 

15 

87 

? 

5 

47 

? 

6.7 

Newark  (g)  

65.  38 

29 

91 

29 

82.  50 

5 

43 

5 

51.  75 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

61.  23 

74.  40 

64.  33 

66.  65 

29 

91 

15 

*78.  00 

11 

39 

4 

47.  00 

4.  1 

Bellefonte 

63.50 

80.  33 

64.  00 

69.  28 

29 

95 

29 

83.  33 

4 

40 

4 

50.  00 

5.  5 

Berwick 

63.  33 

74.  56 

64.  72 

67.  53 

29 

93 

29 

83.  33 

4 

43 

4 

48.  33 

3.  7 

Cannonsburg  

60.  07 

70.  79 

65.  41 

65.  42 

27 

a 86 

28 

79.67 

5 

40 

4 

50.  33 

5.  0 

Carlisle  

65.  65 

74.37 

66.  34 

68.  79 

29 

92 

29 

83.  33 

4 

t46 

4 

49.  50 

4.8 

f'hambersburg 

67.  10 

78.  10 

65.  70 

70.  30 

29 

96 

29 

83.  33 

5 

45 

4 

53.  00 

5.  8 

Easton  (j) 

64.  57 

73.  70 

61.  59 

66.  62 

29 

95 

29 

83.  33 

4 

42 

4 

49.  50 

5.  1 

Fleming 

61.  76 

76.  73 

60.  76 

66.  42 

29 

93 

29 

82.  33 

4 

41 

4 

46.  67 

5.  0 

Gettysburg 

63.  32 

76.  50 

64.  93 

68.  25 

29 

94 

29 

80.  67 

5 

44 

4 

52.  33 

5.  1 

Hariisburg,  [Heisely] 

66.  63 

78.  72 

71.  30 

72.  22 

29 

96 

29 

85.  33 

5 

47 

4 

55.  67 

4.  9 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

(io.  (>8 

75.  47 

67.  43 

68.  86 

29 

94 

29 

82.  00 

5 

45 

4 

51.  33 

5.4 

Lew  isburg 

63.  20 

73.  40 

62.  93 

66.  51 

29 

93 

29 

82.  97 

4 

42 

4 

46.  20 

6.  0 

Morrisville 

62.  77 

74.  80 

63.  17 

66.  91 

29 

92 

29 

83.  33 

4 

44 

5 

52  30 

3.9 

Mount  Joy 

68.  25 

82.  72 

68.  67 

73.  21 

29 

102J 

29 

87.  83 

4 

148 

4 

55.00 

3.  8 

Norristown 

64.  00 

74.06 

64.  73 

67.  60 

29 

90 

29 

81.  67 

11 

46 

4 

53.  00 

5.  0 

North  Whitehall  (k) 

58.  97 

73.  50 

66.  77 

66.  41 

29 

90 

29 

80.  33 

5 

38 

4 

49.  67 

5 2 

Philadelphia 

67.05 

76.  76 

68.  15 

70.  65 

29 

95 

29 

84.  80 

4 

49 

4 

56.33 

5.  6 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hos  ] 

64.  83 

72.  96 

65.  16 

67.  65 

29 

91 

29 

84.  33 

4 

41 

4 

45.  b7 

5.2 

Pocopson 

64.  97 

76.  97 

64.  33 

68.  76 

29 

93 

29 

81.  67 

4 

46 

5 

53.  33 

5.7 

Shatnokin 

56.  57 

72.  30 

62.  17 

63.  68 

29 

95 

29 

81.  67 

5 

39 

11 

47.  00 

5.3 

Somerset 

58.57 

72.  67 

59.  53 

63.  59 

29 

89 

28 

77.  67 

5 

37 

4 

42.  67 

6.  0 

Tarentum 

62.  13 

74.  63 

60.  23 

65.  66 

27 

a 91 

27 

a80.  67 

4 

36 

4 

42.  33 



60  80 

75.  63 

68.  21 

29 

93 

29 

89!.  00 

5 

42 

5 

52.  00 

5.  9 

Worthington  (f) 

58.47 

70.  10 

69.  23 

65.  93 

29 

88 

27 

78.  67 

11 

37 

4 

44.  67 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

66.  50 

76.  05 

70.88 

71.  14 

14 

«89 

29 

84.  16 

5 

43 

4 

53.  83 

5.  2 

Baltimore  (m) 

64.  94 

73.  93 

67.  82 

68.  90 

14 

86 

.... 

? 

5 

45 

5 

55.  17 

5.8 

Bladeosburg 

64.  08 

79.  80 

65.  69 

69.  86 

3 

92 

28 

79.  67 

5 

43 



? 

5.5 

Chestertown  . 

67.47 

74.79 

65.  57 

69.  28 

29 

91 

29 

83.  33 

5 

45 

5 

52.  00 

5.  0 

Frederick 

68.  20 

74.  73 

67.  05 

69.  99 

29 

89 

29 

84.  17 

4 

49 

5 

56.27 

5.  1 

Leitersburg 

64.  97 

77.43 

64.  77 

69.06 

29 

94 

29 

83.  00 

5 

35 

5 

50.  00 

4.  7 

Leonardtown 

68.43 

78.  15 

69.  64 

72.07 

29 

89 

29 

83.  67 

5 

45 

? 

5.  9 

Sykesville 

03.  70 

73.  30 

65.  80 

67.  60 

29 

85 

29 

80.  67 

5 

40 

5 

51.33 

4.  6 

District  or  Columbia — 

Washington 

67.  57 

77.  17 

69.  33 

71.36 

29 

91 

29 

84.  33 

5 

45 

5 

53.  67 

5.4 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store  (f) 

66.  86 

82.  58 

78.82 

76.  09 

30 

97 

30 

88.  00 

5 

43 

- - - - 

? 

6.  1 

Cross  Creek  

55.  86 

75.57 

61.  00 

64.  14 

28 

a 93 

28 

a81.  00 

5 

30 

4 

43.  33 

- - . - 

Falmouth 

69.  53 

77.77 

66.  60 

71.  30 

29 

96 

29 

85.  00 

4 

47 

4 

55.  00 

- - - - 

Kanawha 

62.  96 

77.  20 

65.  38 

68.51 

29 

91 



? 

5 

42 

4 

52.  00 

5.  1 

Lewinsville 

66.  13 

78.  23 

67.  70 

70.  69 

29 

92 

29 

82.  33 

4 

»47 

4 

52.  67 

6.0 

Lewisburg 

63.  53 

77.  10 

69.  17 

69.  93 

27 

a 90 

29 

81.  33 

5 

38 

5 

50.  67 

4.  1 

Montross 

65.  73 

76.  17 

67.  10 

69.  67 

29 

90 

29 

82.  67 

5 

41 

5 

46.  67 

5.  7 

Mont  View - ^ 

i 

60.  00 

78.  30 

1 

68.  40 

70.  90 

29 

92 

29 

86.  00 

5 

40 

5 

52.  00 

5.5 

a Same  temperature  on  the  29tli. 
b Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset, 
c Same  temperature  on  llie  27th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  9th. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  lltb. 

/ Incomplete. 

Z Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 


h Same  temperature  on  the  2c*th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
j Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in,  2 p m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

I ( ibservations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
rn  For  the  first  half  of  the  month. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1C  45 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  ra. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG- 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Virginia — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

Point  Pleasant 

65.  90 

81.  20 

69.30 

72.  13 

29 

98 

29 

88.  33 

4 

32 

5 

44.  67 

2.8 

Poplar  Grove 

62.  60 

79.  90 

64.  47 

68.  99 

27 

93 

29 

80.  67 

5 

38 

5 

52.  67 

5.  7 

Portsmouth 

66.  23 

80.  50 

66.  17 

70.  97 

25 

a 93.  5 

29 

81.  17 

5 

45.5 

5 

49.  83 

3.  3 

Rose  Hill 

90^ 

45 

Rougemont 

69.  27 

79.  69 

70.  93 

73.  30 

29 

92 

29 

86.  00 

5 

45 

? 

6.  0 

Sniitiifield 

67.  26 

76.  91 

68.  93 

71.  03 

15 

86 

29 

80.  37 

5 

47 

5 

52.  50 

5.  1 

Westwood - 

67.  69 

83.  50 

69.50 

73.  56 

29 

96 

29 

86.  00 

5 

44 

5 

52.  67 

. - - - 

Winchester 

68.33 

82.  13 

66.  67 

72.  38 

29 

98 

28 

8''.  67 

5 

44 

4 

53.  00 

4.0 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill  (i) 

67.  76 

83.  44 

69.88 

73.  69 

29 

97 

29 

86.33 

5 

50 

5 

56.  33 

^ • 

Davidson  College 

66.  65 

78.  36 

70.  21 

71.  74 

29 

87 

29 

79.  53 

5 

49 

5 

56.  00 

4.  1 

Gri  en  Plains 

67.  97 

84.  90 

69.  04 

73.  97 

21 

c 96 

30 

85.  00 

5 

48 

5 

55.  33 

- - - - 

Murfreesborough 

70.  10 

81.  62 

72.43 

74.  72 

30 

91 

30 

84.  33 

5 

48 

5 

54.  33 

3.5 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

69.  38 

86.  00 

72.  33 

75.  90 

30 

96 

27 

83.  00 

6 

52 

? 

5.  5 

All  Saints 

72.  73 

79.  60 

73.  60 

75.  31 

30 

87 

20 

79.  67 

5 

57 

5 

63.  67 

Charleston  

82.  80 

76.  60 

77.  98 

30 

88 

17 

rf81.  67 

6 

62 

5 

67.  33 

Columbia,  [Barton]  (e). 

68.  37 

84.  10 

74.  97 

75.  81 

30 

92 

30 

80.  67 

6 

501 

5 

62.  83 

6.  1 

Columbia,  [WbiteJ.. 

75.  27 

86.  53 

77.  53 

79.  78 

30 

95 

30 

89.  33 

6 

61 

5 

68.  00 

5.  1 

St.  John’s 

72.  15 

81.  30 

71.  60 

75.  02 

30 

88 

30 

80.  33 

5 

57 



? 

6.3 

Georgia — 

Athens  

74.  65 

84.89 

72.  61 

77.  38 

2 

88 

28 

80.  23 

5 

58 

5 

64.80 

4.  9 

Atlanta 

67.  60 

80.  93 

73.40 

73.  98 

27 

c 90 

27 

c79.  33 

6 

58 

4 

66.  00 

3.  3 

Augusta 

75.  28 

90.  18 

76  00 

80.  49 

30 

100 

30 

84.  67 

5 

/68 

5 

74.  33 

6.  0 

Savannah  

74.  23 

83.87 

75.  98 

78.  03 

21 

91 

30 

82.  00 

6 

65 

5 

70.  20 

5.4 

Sparta 

67.  90 

87.  10 

74.  30 

67.  43 

30 

96 

28 

gH\.  33 

6 

55 

5 

66.  67 

5.  2 

Thomaston 

73.  93 

85.  03 

80.  10 

79.  69 

2 

c 93 

2 

*85.  33 

5 

i 65 

5 

72.  00 

5.3 

Whitemarsh  Island  

76.  17 

82.31 

75.  73 

78.07 

9 

c 88 

30 

83.  00 

6 

67 

5 

69.  00 

5.  2 

Florida— 

Alligator 

76.  03 

90.  30 

78.  67 

81.  67 

11 

y 98 

16 

88.  00 

6 

j 70 

6 

71.  67 

3.4 

Atsena  

77.  73 

83.  70 

79.  63 

80.  35 

5 

/90 

11 

(782,  67 

7 

*74 

16 

76.  00 

3.  2 

Belair  (1) 

76.  50 

86.  90 

80.  47 

81.  29 

11 

m 92 

11 

88.  00 

23 

70 

24 

75.  33 

- _ - - 

Gainesville  (e) 

70.  82 

84.  77 

76.  96 

77.52 

18 

71  89 

18 

o80.  67 

9 

65 

24 

73.  33 

3.  9 

Jacksonville 

78.  20 

. 86.  60 

77.40 

80.  73 

4 

94 

17 

85.  67 

9 

70 

5 

74.  67 

4.  0 

Micanopy 

76.  46 

88.  88 

77.59 

80.  98 

2 

p 95 

22 

86.  00 

6 

70 

- - - - 

? 

4.  1 

St.  Augustine 

78.  93 

82.  00 

77.  67 

79.  53 

18 

87 

18 

83.  00 

5 

574 

6 

/•76.  33 

3.  5 

Salt  Ponds  (s) 

79.  93 

85.  27 

82.  60 

19 

d87 

19 

t/84.  00 

22 

a 78 

23 

a 81.  00 

4.  4 

Seville 

75.  90 

14 

t 80 

4 

/72 

4.  1 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs ... 

72.  12 

85.  54 

73  85 

77,  17 

28 

.03 

28 

82.83 

4 

7 62 

4 

67.  50 

4.  2 

Greensborough 

71.  96 

84.  13 

74.  26 

76.  78 

2 

91 

3 

82.  67 

5 

59 

4 

68.  17 

4.  1 

Montgomery 

72.  18 

86.  04 

75.  54 

77.  92 

2 

93 

2 

84.30 

24 

64 

23 

m71.  00 

4.2 

Selma 

72.  77 

86.  10 

77.  20 

78.  69 

3 

94 

2 

84.  67 

5 

62 

4 

72.  67 

5.  6 

Mississippi — 

Columbus  

72.  49 

88.  20 

75.  35 

78.  68 

27 

*95 

26 

84.53 

5 

57 

4 

66.87 

3.  9 

Natchez 

71.07 

83.  10 

76.  07 

76.  75 

17 

V 88 

17 

«83.33 

6 

w 60 

5 

66.  67 

4.8 

Paulding 

74.  99 

89.  41 

78.97 

81.  12 

2 

97 

2 

88.  17 

5 

60 

4 

70.  83 

4.  0 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  (x) 

83.  97 

85.  60 

86.37 

85.  31 

2 

92 

18 

g%%.  00 

5 

76 

5 

79.33 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

78.93 

93.48 

78.  95 

83.  79 

19 

99 

17 

88.34 

5 

71 

29 

76.  34 

4.0 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

77.53 

93.  15 

80.  34 

83.  67 

21 

101 

21 

88.  58 

6 

73 

28 

77.  67 

4.  2 

a Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

6 Observations  interrupted  from  the  14th  to  the  27th,  inclusive 
c Same  temperature  on  the  3hth. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  20ih. 
c Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

fSame  temperature  on  the  2d. 

Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  loth. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 

I Incomplete. 


m Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  21st. 

0 Same  temperature  on  tiie  4tli  and  2Ut. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

(j  Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  8lh. 
a Thermometer  2^  to  2}  degrees  too  high. 
t Same  temperaiure  on  the  21st  and  26th. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 

IV  Same  temperature  on  tlie  23d  and  24th. 

X Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  3 p.  in. 


1046 


REDUCTIONS  OF  Mi!.TEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  ST  AT  [ON. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Moan  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’ntenip. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Te.xas — Continued. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Larissa 

75.  60 

87.  70 

77.88 

80.  39 

2 

a 94 

20 

85.  33 

6 

ft  66 

4 

72.  00 

3.  9 

New  Braunfels  

75.  38 

96.  39 

83.  25 

85.  02 

21 

103 

26 

87.  67 

23 

66 

29 

80.  67 

2.  1 

77.  40 

90.  fifi 

74  50 

78  24 

74. 00 

95. 00 

77.  00 

82.  00 

101 

66 

Sisterdale - 

77.85 

93.  65 

79.  07 

83.  52 

21 

102 

21 

88.  36 

12 

<7  72 

30 

76  23 

3.  4 

Union  Hill 

72.  93 

88.  07 

73.  73 

78.  24 

21 

96 

21 

83.  33 

5 

64 

27 

c 72.  00 

3.8 

Washington  . 

76.  40 

89.  17 

74.  50 

80.  02 

3 

/■95 

27 

84.  67 

4 

d 68 

29 

71.  33 

3.  1 

Webberville - 

74.  23 

93.  33 

81.  97 

83.  18 

1 

5-98 

19 

88.  67 

2 

ft  73 

28 

81.33 

3.0 

Arkansas — 

Washington  (i) 

68.  90 

85.  13 

77.  01 

17 

94 

17 

84.  50 

4 

ft  58 

4 

C5.  00 

5.6 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

65.  68 

77.  64 

68.  97 

70.  76 

28 

87 

28 

79.  40 

4 

48 

4 

52.  50 

5.0 

La  Grange 

71.  48 

81.45 

77.71 

76.  88 

29 

89 

? 

? 

5 

55 

- . . - 

? 

4.  1 

Memphis 

75.  27 

83.  27 

75.  33 

77.  96 

27 

y93 

27 

86.  67 

5 

58 

4 

61.  67 

3.  7 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

66.  86 

79.  34 

70.  08 

72.09 

28 

94 

28 

86.  00 

4 

46 

4 

52.  00 

3.7 

Danville 

70.  03 

81.  90 

69  83 

73.  92 

27 

yo2 

27 

83.  67 

5 

52 

4 

59.  00 

3.  2 

Millersburg 

69.  30 

78.  03 

71.  43 

72.  92 

28 

92 

27 

y84.  33 

5 

46 

5 

56.  67 

4.  6 

Paris 

64.  90 

76.  47 

68.  00 

69.  79 

28 

91 

28 

83.  67 

5 

45 

4 

49.  67 

4.  1 

Springdale  (k) 

58.  15 

83.  45 

72.  60 

71.  40 

27 

j96 

27 

y84.  33 

5 

39 

4 

53.  67 

4.  0 

Ohio — 

Avon - 

62.  17 

70.  73 

61.  25 

64.  72 

27 

91 

28 

83.  83 

4 

39 

4 

44.03 

4.  6 

Bellefontaine 

63.  60 

74.  40 

62.  47 

66.  82 

28 

93 

28 

84.  67 

5 

39 

4 

46.  00 

4.  9 

Bowling  Green 

60.  96 

73.  65 

63.  31 

65.  97 

27 

y89 

28 

81.  60 

4 

40 

4 

44.  90 

4.  9 

Ciminnati,  [Harper] 

68.  40 

77.  83 

73.  00 

73.  08 

28 

i95 

28 

89.  00 

5 

49 

4 

57.  00 

4.  7 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

67.  20 

80.  07 

71.  33 

72.87 

29 

98 

28 

189.  33 

4 

ft  52 

4 

55.  33 

3.9 

Cleveland 

60.  77 

70.  50 

63.  15 

64.  81 

27 

93 

27 

83.  50 

4 

41 

4 

48.  33 

5.7 

College  Hill 

68.  53 

77.  17 

64.  73 

70.  14 

27 

92 

29 

82.  67 

4 

46 

4 

52.  33 

3.5 

Collingwood 

59.  80 

74.  67 

63.  63 

66.  03 

28 

94 

28 

84.  67 

4 

40 

4 

47.  33 



Freedom 

66.  47 

72.  27 

60.  80 

66.  51 

14 

ra89 

27 

83.  33 

4 

34 

4 

38.  00 

5.  1 

Hillsborough 

60.  25 

73.  10 

65.  10 

66.  15 

28 

1 87 

28 

80.  50 

5 

40 

4 

46.80 

4.3 

Hiram 

61.  40 

72.  55 

60.  34 

64.  76 

27 

89 

28 

80.  00 

4 

37 

4 

40.  33 

6.  1 

Hudson  (n) 

62.  03 

70.  09 

63.  37 

65.  16 

28 

88 

28 

82.  57 

4 

41 

4 

42.  47 

5.  0 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county]  (o) 

64.  11 

75.  57 

62.  57 

67.  42 

28 

95 



9 

5 

42 



? 

? 

Kelley’s  Island 

61.  16 

70.  06 

62.  20 

64.47 

27 

85 

27 

78.  33 

4 

39 

4 

43.  67 

4.  3 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

66.  40 

69.  47 

58.87 

64.  91 

27 

94 

27 

86.  67 

4 

35 

4 

37.  00 

4.  9 

Madison,  [King] 

61.  93 

69.  67 

58.  00 

63.  20 

27 

90 

27 

82.  67 

4 

ft  34 

4 

ft  42.  00 

3.7 

Montville  . 

60.  13 

69.  10 

60.  82 

63  35 

27 

J85 

28 

78.  67 

4 

38 

4 

40.  00 

5.  6 

New  Lisbon 

61.  73 

76.83 

62.  03 

66.  86 

28 

95 

28 

85.  33 

5 

31 

4 

43.  00 

2.8 

3.  8 

Portsmouth 

66.  23 

81.  53 

68.  45 

72.  07 

28 

97 

29 

86.  33 

5 

44 

4 

55.  33 

3.4 

Rock  port 

61.  63 

72.  87 

63.  33 

65.  94 

27 

90 

27 

81.  33 

5 

38 

4 

45.  33 



Savannah 

65.  20 

78.  33 

61.  60 

68.38 

27 

98 

27 

85.  67 

4 

32 

4 

40.  33 

6.  1 

Troy 

66.  07 

78.  69 

66.  47 

70.  41 

26 

96 

28 

84.  67 

5 

38 

4 

50.  67 

4.7 

Urbana 

63.  38 

76.  55 

63.  86 

67.  93 

28 

92 

27 

1 83.  33 

4 

42 

4 

49.33 

5.  0 

Welchfield 

64.  97 

73.  36 

55.  40 

64.  58 

27 

y94 

27 

84.  00 

4 

32 

4 

37.  33 

3.4 

Westerville  

63.  65 

75.  22 

64.  78 

67.  88 

28 

92 

28 

85.  33 

4 

39 

4 

43  67 

5.  6 

Windham 

58.  90 

72.  10 

60.  27 

63.  76 

28 

88 

28 

78.  67 

4 

34 

4 

40.  10 

, - - - 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

60.77 

75  13 

60.  50 

65.  47 

28 

89 

28 

81.  33 

4 

39 

4 

48.  00 

2.8 

Detroit 

64.  30 

77.  90 

64.  90 

69.  03 

27 

j92 

28 

85.  33 

1 

»53 

1 

59.  67 

4.  3 

F'ort  Gratiot  (5) 

55.  14 

65.  46 

63.  74 

61.  55 

28 

87.8 

28 

80.  22 

11 

34 

4 

38.  87 

5.5 

Grand  Rapids 

60.  40 

78.  13 

59.  60 

66.  04 

1 

28 

93 

28 

83.  33 

3 

7 37 

3 

46.  00 

4.  6 

a Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  27th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  23d 

c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  7 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  sunrise,  70.32,  and  at  7 p.  in.,  78.29. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  29ih. 

/ Same  temperature  on  tlie  17th. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  2Ist. 
h Same  temperature  on  tlie  5lh. 
i Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  iii. 


j Same  temperainre  on  the  28th. 
k Ob-servations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  27lh. 

n The  records  of  thermometer  at  tl>is  place  are  0®.85  too  high. 

0 Incomplete. 

/)  Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

q Observations  taken  at  G a.  m.,  9 a.  m , 3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean 
at  9 a.  m.,  61.87. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1047 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

1 Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

IirOHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

VI ’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Michigan — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Marquette 

52.01 

60.  51 

50.  19 

54.  24 

12 

80 

27 

67.  07 

3 

31 

3 

32.  73 

5.  1 

5.  6 

New  Buffalo  (cr) 

62.  57 

69.  10 

57.  07 

62.  91 

28 

88 

28 

83.  67 

4 

34 

4 

39.  33 

5.5 

Ottawa  Point  (6) 

53.  10 

62.  27 

60.  30 

58.  64 

27 

76 

27 

71.  00 

4 

36 

4 

42.  25 

5.  2 

Port  Huron 

60.  00 

70.  96 

56.  87 

62.  61 

27 

92 

28 

82.  67 

4 

32 

4 

38.  33 

St.  Mary’s 

49.  85 

64.  12 

52.  70 

55.  59 

25 

77 

27 

68.  33 

3 

35 

3 

39.  67 

4.  6 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (c) 

51.  18 

55.  56 

53.  83 

53.  61 

29 

71 

27 

64.  25 

4 

35 

4 

41.  75 

5.4 

Ypsilanti  {d) 

60.  32 

73.  37 

58.  98 

64.  22 

28 

92 

28 

81.33 

4 

36 

4 

41.  75 

5.  2 

Indiana— 

Aurora  (e).. 

66.02 

83.  23 

72.  73 

73.  99 

27 

noo 

27 

89.  00 

5 

33 

4 

y53.  33 

. - - , 

Cannnelton  

68.  09 

78.  16 

68.59 

71.  61 

28 

89 

29 

82.  83 

4 

46 

4 

53.  60 

3.  7 

Logansport 

64.40 

76.  63 

64.  47 

68.  50 

28 

95 

28 

87  33 

3 

A 45 

4 

50.  33 

4.  5 

Mishawaka 

57.  77 

75.  50 

61.  63 

64.  97 

28 

90 

28 

82.  00 

4 

38 

4 

42.  67 

3.4 

New  Harmony 

70.  10 

79.  83 

70.  33 

73.42 

27 

/92 

28 

87.  00 

4 

50 

4 

54.  67 

4.  3 

64.  53 

76.  30 

70.  91 

28 

7 92 

29 

86.  00 

5 

48 

4 

52.  00 

6.  0 

Richmond,  [Haines] 

65.  30 

74.  70 

66.  43 

68.  81 

29 

87 

27 

81.  67 

5 

45 

4 

50.  00 

3.  2 

Richmond,  [Moorel .... 

62.  22 

73.  48 

65.  63 

67.  11 

28 

88 

28 

81.80 

5 

42 

4 

48  50 

4.8 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

61.  30 

74.  00 

67.  30 

67.  53 

26 

89 

26 

/82.  00 

4 

42 

4 

50.  33 

3.  6 

Aurora 

59.  57 

73.  37 

59.43 

64.  12 

28 

92 

28 

82.  33 

3 

37 

3 

/45.  00 

4.  5 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

60.77 

72.  20 

59.  53 

64.  17 

28 

90 

28 

82.00 

4 

36 

4 

41.  33 

5.  1 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

58.  20 

75.40 

58.  36 

63.  99 

28 

93 

28 

82.  33 

3 

A 36 

4 

44.  67 

4.  8 

Carthage  {k) 

63.57 

77.  60 

69.  57 

70.  25 

28 

92 

28 

85.  67 

11 

49 

5 

53.  00 



Edgington 

58.  97 

74.70 

64  13 

65.  93 

28 

89 

28 

81.  33 

4 

5r40 

4 

48.33 

5.3 

Elgin 

59.  63 

71.  90 

58.  67 

63.  40 

28 

90 

28 

81.  67 

3 

35 

4 

42.00 

4.7 

Manchester  (a) 

63.  70 

75.  17 

66.  23 

68.37 

28 

90 

28 

83.  00 

4 

42 

4 

48.  67 

4.  6 

Marengo 

59.87 

73.  50 

57.  70 

63.  69 

28 

88 

28 

81.33 

3 

35 

4 

43.  00 

4.4 

Ottawa 

60.  83 

73.83 

62.81 

65.82 

28 

91 

28 

84.  33 

4 

41 

4 

48.  00 

5.  0 

Pekin 

62.  43 

77.  60 

63.  46 

67.  84 

28 

92 

28 

82.  67 

4 

40 

4 

51.  67 

4.4 

Peoria 

65.  30 

77.  62 

70.  25 

71.06 

28 

93 

28 

86.  50 

4 

41 

4 

51.  17 

3.9 

Riley 

58.47 

71.  67 

57.50 

62.55 

28 

88 

28 

81.  67 

3 

A 35 

4 

41.  00 

3.  1 

Sandwich .... 

62.  30 

76.  93 

61.  73 

66.  98 

13 

/94 

28 

84.  33 

10 

39 

4 

47.  33 

4.  9 

Upper  Alton  

64.  53 

77.  00 

66.88 

69.47 

13 

88 

27 

81.  67 

4 

40 

4 

48.  67 

2.8 

West  Salem 

67.73 

81.43 

69.  67 

72.  94 

28 

95 

28 

86.  67 

4 

46 

4 

53.00 

4.  0 

West  Urbana 

65.  83 

75.  17 

64.  20 

68.40 

27 

93 

27 

/84.67 

3 

40 

4 

45.  00 

4.  8 

Wheaton 

62.  90 

71.  01 

59.  49 

64.  47 

28 

90 

28 

83.  00 

3 

36 

4 

42.  00 

5.  1 

Winnebago 

59.88 

72.56 

59.  23 

63.  89 

13 

/88 

28 

79.33 

4 

36 

4 

46.00 

4.  6 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann] 

69.48 

79.82 

70.  65 

73.32 

27 

/93 

27 

86.50 

4 

48 

4 

54.  00 

4.  1 

St.  Louis,  [Fendler] 

67.43 

78.  97 

68.  65 

71.  68 

27 

/93 

27 

85.  00 

4 

45 

4 

50.  67 

.... 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

58.  63 

69.  23 

58.  73 

62.20 

28 

84 

28 

79.  00 

4 

36 

3 

43.  33 

4.3 

Bay  City 

53.47 

62.  93 

53.  00 

56.  47 

27 

84 

27 

74.  67 

3 

32 

3 

38.  67 

3.  7 

Beloit 

60.  47 

75.77 

59.07 

65.  10 

28 

91 

26 

/79.00 

3 

36 

3 

44.00 

3.3 

Delafield 

60.  37 

67.  85 

57.  96 

62.  06 

26 

Z86 

. - - - 

? 

3 

34 

_ _ . . 

? 

4.  7 

Green  Bay 

58.  40 

71.  67 

59.42 

63.  16 

27 

86 

27 

82.00 

3 

34 

3 

42.  00 

3.  2 

Kenosha 

61.32 

68.  26 

58.  38 

62.  65 

28 

87 

28 

83.  50 

3 

A 39 

4 

42.  83 

2.  6 

Madison 

60.  53 

71.  13 

61.  30 

64.32 

26 

84 

27 

76.  67 

4 

39 

3 

47.00 

4.7 

Manitowoc 

56.  00 

64.  37 

55.  10 

58.49 

27 

87 

27 

76.  33 

3 

37 

3 

42.  33 

5.  1 

Milwaukee,  ILarkin] 

4.  1 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

61.  93 

69.  63 

58.  30 

63.  29 

27 

89 

27 

82.  33 

3 

37 

3 

45.  67 

4.  9 

Milwajikee,  [Winkler] 

57.  70 

65.  53 

57.83 

60.  35 

27 

83 

27 

79.  00 

3 

37 

4 

42.  67 

2.9 

New  Danemora 

55.  84 

71.80 

55.80 

61.  15 

26 

87 

. _ . • 

? 

4 

31 

3 

42.33 

5.2 

Platteville 

59.  97 

74.  23 

61.  90 

65.37 

26 

92 

26 

79.33 

4 

41 

4 

52.  00 

4.7 

Wausaw 

61.  70 

72.80 

60.  60 

65.  03 

4 

81 

21 

77.  00 

4 

37 

3 

46.  33 

5.  6 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
9 a.  m.,  58.9. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.^  and  6 p.  in. 

9 a.  m.)  .‘)3.dd. 
d Incomplete. 

e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 


/ Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

Mean  at  g Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

h Same  temperature  on  the  4lh. 

Mean  at  i Ob.<<ervations  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  1 p.  rn. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  Q9ih. 
k Observations  taken  at  7 a.  ni.,  I p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
/ Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 


1048 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  19.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

M.A.XIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LO  WEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Iowa — 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Bellevue 

61.  80 

73.  83 

61.87 

65.  83 

26 

a 86 

27 

78.  33 

3 

40 

4 

50.  00 

4.8 

Bonier  Plains 

64.  47 

76.  03 

63.  53 

68.  01 

7 

h 89 

23 

82.  33 

3 

45 

3 

50.  00 

5.  5 

Burlini>ton 

64.  60 

79.  03 

64.  07 

69.  23 

28 

94 

28 

83.  00 

7 

46 

4 

52.  00 

5.0 

Dubuque  

62.  00 

72.  77 

63.  97 

66.  25 

26 

89 

26 

79.  00 

4 

41 

4 

50.  33 

4.  8 

Fairfield 

64.  76 

73.  36 

63.  63 

67.  25 

28 

87 

28 

81.  00 

5 

45 

4 

51.  67 

5.  1 

Forestville 

60.  03 

70.  21 

58.03 

62.  76 

27 

92 



7 

4 

42 

.... 

? 

3.4 

Fort  Madison  (c) 

63.  03 

75.  53 

67.  77 

68.  78 

28 

90 

28 

83.  33 

4 

44 

4 

49.  00 

3.  6 

Muscatine 

59.  00 

72.  00 

63.  13 

64.  71 

13 

(2  85 

27 

80.  00 

3 

e40 

4 

48.  00 

4.4 

Pleasant  Plain 

64.  17 

76.  37 

63.  20 

67.  91 

27 

a 96 

28 

84.  33 

4 

44 

4 

50.  00 

4.5 

Poultney 

61.  08 

71.  09 

59.  36 

63.  84 

13 

a 88 

28 

77.  67 

5 

45 

4 

52.  00 

5.  3 

Rossville 

60.  73 

71.  27 

59.  95 

63.  98 

27 

90 

26 

'll. hi 

3 

41 

3 

46.  67 

4.9 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Cl.ark] 

49.  13 

55.  53 

50.  13 

51.  60 

27 

80 

27 

65.  33 

3 

33 

3 

36.  50 

5.  1 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland] 

53.  93 

66.  57 

51.  20 

57.  23 

12 

/78 

30 

69.  00 

4 

34 

3 

42.  33 

4.  6 

Burlington 

49.  57 

63.  43 

50.  23 

54.  41 

27 

82 

27 

70.  00 

3 

e32 

3 

41.  00 

4.  6 

Chatfield 

59.  73 

73.  10 

58.  60 

63.  81 

28 

88 

26 

80.  00 

3 

38 

3 

46.  33 

5.  0 

Forest  City 

59.  23 

69.  30 

59.  47 

26 

83 

26 

76.  67 

3 

42 

3 

46.  67 

3.  2 

Hazlewood 

59.  21 

71.  29 

GO.  55 

63.  63 

6 

84 

28 

74.  67 

2 

q 44 

3 

52.  33 

4.  8 

Princeton 

61.  77 

72.  23 

62.  20 

65.  40 

26 

89 

26 

80  67 

3 

A 48 

3 

53.  00 

4.2 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

65.  70 

76.  90 

66.  71 

69.  77 

23 

93 

28 

84.  00 

3 

e50 

3 

53.  67 

2.7 

Po'ownville. 

69.  97 

85.  07 

69.  20 

74.  75 

27 

96 

28 

89.  00 

4 

48 

4 

54.  67 

4.  9 

Elkliorn 

64.  66 

79.  20 

66.  67 

70.  17 

28 

93 

23 

85.  00 

3 

44 

3 

50.  33 

4.  8 

Nebraska  City 

68.56 

77.  48 

68.  30 

71.  45 

14 

90 

28 

84.  13 

3 

50 

3 

53.  33 

5.0 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

63.  13 

76.  73 

66.  36 

68.  74 

28 

90 

28 

83.  00 

3 

ehO 

3 

52.  33 

4.8 

Kansas — 

Burlinorame 

66.  96 

82.00 

68.  40 

72.  45 

19 

98 

19 

84.  00 

3 

50 

3 

53.  33 

3.  6 

Lawrence 

70.  97 

81.  27 

68.  97 

73.  74 

29 

94 

28 

86.  00 

3 

54 

3 

57.33 

4.4 

Manhattan 

69.  20 

86.  83 

71.  23 

75.  75 

13 

97 

28 

88.  67 

3 

54 

4 

61.  33 

4.  2 

Moneka 

68.  36 

75.  82 

72.  09 

18 

i 92 

28 

88.  00 

1 

56 

? 

4.8 

Neosha  Falls 

67.  17 

80.  43 

68.  27 

71.  96 

29 

92 

27 

80.  67 

3 

49 

3 

56.  67 

3.  5 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

69.  00 

84.  00 

76.  00 

76.  33 

98 

68 

Oregon — 

Fort  Vancouver 

58.  20 

74.  83 

63.  40 

65.  48 

Portland  {§) 

56.  63 

77.  77 

70.  87 

68  41 

22 

101 

21 

km.  00 

1 

42 

15 

59.  67 



California — 

Sacramento 

70.  00 

81.  86 

72.70 

74.  85 

16 

96 

22 

87.  00 

3 

58 

3 

63.  67 

0.  5 

San  Francisco 

57.  30 

68.  87 

55.  67 

60.  61 

15 

86 

18 

71.  67 

2 

lh2 

11 

55.  33 

2.  2 

Union  Ranche...... 

69.73 

96.  90 

78.  50 

81.71 

21 

108m 

23 

96.  67 

1 

n 53 

4 

66.  67 

0.  8 

Mexico  — 

Cordova,  (r>)  --  - . . 

71.  26 

73.  49 

71  42 

72.  33 

9 

76.  3 

4 

n 68.  7 

Mirador  (jo) 

68.  05 

75.  47 

68.  52 

70.  68 

2 

64.  7 

Vera  Cruz  (ly) 

78.  31 

80.  75 

79.  53 

West  Indies — 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (r) 

85.  06 

30 

88 

30 

87.  50 

9 

s82 

13 

82.  00 

St,  George’s,  Bermuda  (<) 

74.  08 

82.  7 

67 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas  (/). 

78.  90 

81.  33 

79.  57 

79.  93 

26 

u84 

23 

81.  67 

3 

V 76 

5 

wlh.  67 

Central  America — ■ 

Guatemala  (a:) 

66.  96 

20 

79.  2 

7 

56.  3 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(y) 

74.80 

84.  67 

79.  10 

79.  52 

12 

89 

4 

281.  00 

27 

72 

18 

77.00 

6.4 

a Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  27ih  and  28th. 
c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27ih. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  19ihj  20th,  27th,  and  30th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  3d  and  4th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  lOih. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  28ih  and  29tli. 
j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  8ili,  9th,  and  28th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  24ih. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 


o Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  3,  6,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
12  m , 73  00 ; mean  at  6 p m..  72.48. 

■p  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
q Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m to  8 a.  m , and  9 p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 
r Mean  obtained  from  daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  I3th. 

t Observations  taken  at  3^  a.  m.,  9^  a.  m.,  3^  p.  m.,  and  9^  p.  m. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  6th,  and  8th. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  7lh. 

X Observations  taken  at  4 a.  m.,  10  a m.,  4 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in. 
y Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
z Same  temperature  on  the  4th,  6th,  7th,  and  12ih. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METKOKOEOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS.  1049 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1859. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

Briti-sh  America — 

o 

c 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Hamilton  /'aeI  . . . . 

72.  51 

70.  65 

71.58 

12 

88 

12 

86.  50 

3 

56 

3 

56.  00 

Montreal 

67.  79 

74.  93 

66.  29 

69.  67 

12 

90 

12 

85.46 

3 

49 

3 

54.  50 

7.  8 

56.  40 

Red  River  Settlement 

65.  26 

78.  23 

64.  67 

69.  39 

9 

c 91 

14 

79.  00 

25 

51 



? 

4.4 

St.  John’s 

62.  .99 

69.  77 

61.  32 

64.49 

4 

86 

4 

76.  67 

14 

50 

14 

52.  67 

4.  1 

St.  Martin  (d) 

64.  41 

79.  25 

65.  53 

69.  73 

12 

97 

23 

85.  30 

4 

36 

4 

57.  33 

3.  6 

Stanbridge  

63.  35 

74.  55 

62.  81 

66.  90 

12 

89 

12 

81.  33 

4 

48 

4 

52.  00 

4.  4 

Toronto  (d) 

66.  87 

72.  39 

63.  80 

67.  69 

12 

84 

12 

79.  88 

3 

50 

6 

59.37 

4.  6 

Windsor 

61.  44 

74.  44 

61.  63 

65.  84 

12 

83 

12 

72.  67 

4 

53 

? 

5.  6 

Maine — 

Belfast 

65.  13 

77.  19 

71.  19 

71.  17 

12 

88 

13 

80.  00 

3 

55 

4 

61.  00 

CoiTiisli,  [West]  . 

62.  38 

74.  42 

63.  29 

66.  60 

12 

87 

12 

80.  00 

4 

50 

4 

54.  00 

3.4 

Cornishville 

66.  26 

75.  81 

67.  03 

69.  70 

12 

88 

12 

82.  00 

4 

52 

4 

55.  67 

3.8 

4.  6 

Gardiner 

64.07 

73.87 

63.  47 

67.  14 

12 

85 

12 

75.  67 

3 

54 

4 

59.  67 

4.  5 

Lisbon 

65.  09 

76.  84 

63.  58 

68.  50 

12 

89 

12 

e80.  00 

4 

/55 

4 

59.  33 

2.  7 

Perry 

59.55 

71.37 

60.  29 

63.74 

13 

87 

13 

71.  33 

4 

50 

4 

54.  00 

3.  7 

Portland 

64.  74 

73.  02 

63.  48 

67.  08 

13 

5-85 

13 

78.  33 

4 

52 

4 

58.  67 

4.  7 

Steuben 

62.  29 

71.  74 

58.  39 

64.  14 

10 

e 82 

13 

72.  67 

4 

51 

4 

55.  00 

4.9 

New  Hampshire — 

Shelburne  (h) 

54.  62 

83.  20 

65.  32 

67.  71 

12 

99 

12 

80.  47 

5 

40 

- - - - 

? 

6.0 

Stratford 

59.  10 

73.71 

59.  35 

64.  05 

12 

94 

12 

81.  33 

4 

42 

4 

48.  67 

4.  3 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

62.47 

75.  72 

63.  71 

67.  30 

11 

i 90 

12 

81.33 

4 

48 

4 

52.  16 

4.5 

Burlington 

63.  71 

71.42 

63.  45 

66.  21 

12 

85 

12 

80.  33 

4 

48 

4 

52.  00 

4.  2 

Craftsbury 

59.  71 

71.  58 

61,  84 

64.38 

12 

87 

12 

79.  00 

4 

y 46 

4 

49.  00 

4.2 

Lunenburg 

2.  9 

Rupert 

63.  74 

80.  52 

69.  68 

71.  31 

12 

96 

12 

82.  67 

5 

56 

4 

62.  00 

3.  9 

St  Johnsbury 

56.  32 

74.  94 

58.  73 

63.  33 

12 

90 

12 

76.  67 

5 

40 

4 

48.  33 

4.3 

M assaciiusetts — 

Amherst 

62.  68 

75.  67 

64.  90 

67.  75 

12 

90 

12 

78.  90 

4 

/53 

4 

57.  10 

4.  2 

Cam  1 ridge 

64.  97 

78.  00 

65.  58 

69.  52 

12 

90 

12 

79  67 

4 

51 

4 

59.  00 

4.5 

Florida 

4.  8 

Lawrence  

64.  55 

74.  97 

64.  35 

67.  96 

12 

88 

12 

76.  67 

4 

53 

4 

59.  00 

7.5 

Mendon 

67.  00 

76.  22 

65.  81 

69.  68 

12 

90 

12 

81.  67 

5 

54 

4 

59.  33 

4.2 

Nantucket 

67.56 

73.  35 

64.  73 

68.55 

17 

A 80 

20 

74.00 

4 

54 

4 

58.  83 

4.  1 

New  Bedford 

65.  07 

75.  03 

64.56 

68.  22 

12 

83 

12 

74.  80 

4 

54 

4 

58.  50 

5.  7 

Richmond 

62.  61 

81.  74 

71.  77 

72.  04 

11 

296 

13 

82.  67 

1 

37  ? 

23 

55.  67 

3.  2 

Westfield 

61.  29 

75.  61 

64.  06 

66.  99 

12 

e 90 

12 

79.  33 

6 

52 

4 

56.  67 

4 7 

Williamstown 

62.  14 

72.  37 

63.  89 

66.  13 

11 

93 

11 

84.  26 

5 

46 

4 

54.  08 

4.  8 

Worcester 

66.  25 

76.  43 

67.  68 

70.  12 

12 

88 

12 

81.83 

4 

54 

4 

58.  17 

5.  0 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  {d) 

63.  50 

78.  20 

65.  80 

69.  17 

12 

90 

12 

77.  67 

4 

/54 

4 

58.00 

4.  1 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

62.  68 

76.  16 

62.39 

67.  08 

13 

93 

12 

80.00 

3 

m 52 

4 

58.  00 

4.  3 

Middletown 

63.  30 

78.  73 

65.  61 

69.  21 

13 

95 

11 

81.  80 

5 

50 

5 

59.  00 

4.  3 

Pomfret 

63.  71 

72.  50 

63.  69 

Gti.  G3 

12 

84 

12 

78.  50 

4 

52 

4 

56.  00 

4 7 

Savbrook  

64.  97 

77.  73 

65.81 

69.  50 

13 

88 

12 

76.  67 

4 

56 

4 

n 64.  00 

4.  3 

Wallingford 

62.  16 

76.87 

65.  26 

68.  10 

13 

94 

12 

81.  17 

5 

50 

5 

58.  33 

3.  7 

New  York — 

Bellport 

66.20 

74  74 

65.  71 

68.  88 

12 

86 

12 

78.  67 

4 

54 

4 

69.  67 

J.  7 

Beverly.. 

64.  17 

74.  61 

64.48 

67.  75 

13 

88 



? 

4 

54 

4 

56.  00 

4.  1 

Buffalo  (o) 

66.  90 

74.  14 

69.  30 

70.  11 

14 

87 

14 

80.  33 

3 

m 54 

4 

57.  67 

3.  3 

Flatbush 

67.  63 

77.  90 

66.  94 

70.  82 

12 

92 

12 

81.  50 

4 

55 

4 

58.  50 

4.5 

Nichols 

64.  77 

8 1.  55 

61.  90 

69.  44 

19 

95 

19 

80.  33 

4 

46 

4 

62.  00 

4.4 

Oswego 

64.90 

72.  16 

66.  10 

67.  72 

12 

85 

12 

80.  00 

4 

51 

4 

53.  00 

4.  1 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

A Obseivaiions  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  and  10  p.  ni. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  to.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  1.9th. 

_/  Same  temperature  on  the  .'nh. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  17ili. 

A Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9 p.  in. 

1.32 


i Same  temporatiirc  on  tlic  12tli. 
j Same  temperature  on  tlie  3d. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  1th. 

71  Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 

0 Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  rn.,  and  9 p.  in 


10.' 0 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  in 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

IIIGnEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG, 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date, 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Penn  Yan  (o) 

57.  74 

78.  65 

65.  84 

67.41 

11 

95 

13 

80.  67 

4 

b 42 

4 

49.  67 

5.  3 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

65.  45 

79.  06 

67.  71 

70.  74 

11 

94 

12 

83.  67 

3 

b 51 

4 

57.  00 

3.  6 

Wampsville 

63.  29 

77.  29 

63.  39 

67.  92 

13 

90 

13 

78.  67 

3 

c 50 

4 

54.  67 

4.  2 

Waterford 

66.  69 

78.20 

67.38 

70.  76 

12 

91 

12 

84.54 

4 

53 

9 

3.9 

New  Jersey — 

Freehold 

66.  10 

81.  68 

69.  19 

72.  32 

13 

99 

12 

83.  33 

4 

55 

9 

.... 

Lambertville 

68.54 

83.  64 

67.  49 

73.  22 

13 

100 

12 

85.  37 

4 

53 

4 

5^.  23 

5.4 

70.  23 

13 

91 

13 

83.  13 

5 

52 

4 

60.  37 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

62.  22 

82.  00 

69.  07 

71.  10 

12 

e 94 

18 

82.  33 

6 

42 

6 

52.  00 

2.9 

Berwick 

68.  15 

81.  67 

70.  76 

73.  53 

13 

96 

13 

86.  33 

3 

c 55 

4 

59.  33 

2.  5 

Cannonsburg — 

64.  48 

78.  71 

71.42 

71.  54 

12 

/90 

14 

81.  67 

4 

52 

c 

58.  67 

3.  7 

Carlisle 

71.  90 

80.  56 

72.  25 

74.  90 

2 

94 

.... 

9 

6 

55 

4 

59.  33 

3.7 

Chambersburg 

72.  61 

84.  48 

72.  42 

76.  50 

13 

98 

12 

87.  67 

4 

g 56 

6 

62.  33 

3.7 

69.  06 

80.  77 

66.  45 

72.  09 

13 

96 

13 

84.  00 

3 

c 55 

4 

59.  00 

4.  6 

P’leming 

67.  68 

84.52 

64.81 

72.  34 

18 

99 

13 

85.  00 

4 

49 

4 

58.  67 

2.  6 

Gettysbutg 

67.  90 

83.97 

71.  97 

74.  61 

13 

97 

13 

87.83 

4 

54 

4 

60.  67 

3.  6 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

72.  67 

86.  72 

78.  87 

79.42 

13 

98 

13 

90.  33 

4 

57 

6 

68.  00 

3.  4 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

68.  27 

83.  06 

74.  37 

75.  23 

13 

95 

13 

86.  83 

4 

b 56 

9 

3.  9 

Lewisburg 

63.71 

81.  20 

68.  56 

72.  82 

13 

96 

17 

80.  80 

3 

54 

4 

58.47 

4.  7 

Morrisville 

66.  39 

80.  42 

67.  84 

71.  55 

13 

94 

13 

81.  33 

28 

55 

4 

60.  67 

2.  9 

Mount  Joy 

74.  31 

89.  40 

74.  76 

79.  49 

12 

103 

13 

89.  67 

4 

60 

4 

66.  67 

3. '4 

Norristown 

66.  80 

79.  10 

69.  20 

71.  70 

13 

95 

12 

81.  30 

4 

55 

4 

60.  33 

3.  6 

Nortli  Whitehall  (i) 

63.  23 

78.  45 

72.  87 

71.  52 

13 

91 

13 

81.  67 

4 

48 

4 

59.  00 

4.  0 

Philadelphia 

72.  00 

82.  68 

73.  31 

76.  00 

13 

95 

13 

86.  50 

4 

58 

4 

63.  20 

4.  8 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

69.  35 

80.  16 

71.  71 

73.74 

13 

/92 

13 

85.  67 

29 

56 

6 

59.  33 

4.  3 

Pocopson 

68.  95 

84.  40 

69.48 

74.  28 

13 

98 

13 

85.  67 

4 

56 

4 

62.  33 

4.4 

Sbamokin 

58.  78 

79.84 

67.  90 

68.  84 

13 

98 

13 

81.  33 

5 

38 

4 

50.  00 

4.  1 

Somerset 

62.  77 

79.  57 

65.  42 

69.  25 

14 

96 

14 

82.  33 

4 

47 

6 

53.  33 

4.3 

Tarentum  

67.  04 

81.  08 

65.  25 

71.  12 

12 

94 

13 

82.  67 

3 

50 

7 

56.  67 

, - - - 

West  Haverford 

66.  42 

81.  64 

74.  03 

13 

95 

13 

85.  50 

5 

g 52 

4 

5 61.  00 

Worthington  

66.  19 

81.  44 

68.32 

71.  98 

13 

96 

13 

85.  33 

4 

52 

6 

59.  00 

3.  6 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

70.  77 

81.  65 

76.  92 

7 6.  45 

13 

94 

13 

87.  33 

4 

57 

4 

64.  00 

2.  6 

Bladensburg 

68.  36 

85.  00 

68.  85 

74.  07 

13 

94 

13 

83.  67 

12 

40  ? 

- . - - 

? 

5.  6 

Cbestertowu 

71.  32 

81.  55 

72.  05 

74.  97 

13 

95 

13 

86.  33 

5 

56 

5 

62.  50 

4.4 

Frederick 

72.  11 

81.  15 

73.  66 

75.  64 

13 

95 

13 

88.  33 

6 

56 

6 

63.  33 

4.  1 

Leitersburg 

67.  32 

81.  94 

70.  68 

73.  31 

13 

96 

13 

86.  00 

7 

48 

4 

59.  67 

3.  5 

Leonard  town 

72.  15 

79.  20 

74.  96 

75.  44 

13 

/ 90 



? 

4 

59 

9 

4.  6 

Sykesville 

67.  48 

77.  94 

70.  23 

71.  88 

13 

/too 

13 

84.  33 

4 

^50 

4 

57.  67 

4.  2 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

70.  77 

82.  16 

75.48 

76.  13 

13 

94 

13 

87.  33 

4 

57 

4 

63.  00 

3 9 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store  {1} 

71.  94 

84.38 

81.93 

79.  42 

14 

101 

14 

91.33 

6 

56 

6 

60.  00 

4.  3 

Cross  Creek 

63.  17 

84.53 

66.45 

71.  38 

12 

w97 

12 

82.  00 

4 

46 

4 

58.  00 

...  - 

Falmouth  

75.  26 

86.  39 

72.  65 

78.  10 

14 

«98 

14 

87.33 

6 

57 

6 

63.  67 

- - . . 

Kanawha 

68.  27 

83.  90 

71.  85 

74.  67 

18 

95 

18 

83.  33 

4 

5 57 

4 

61.  33 

4.  0 

Lewinsville 

68.  79 

84.  92 

73.  90 

75.  87 

13 

100 

14 

85.  67 

4 

64 

4 

61.  67 

4.  4 

Lewisburg 

71.  10 

85.  03 

71.  65 

75.  93 

14 

^92 

14 

80.  33 

31 

50 

31 

64.  00 

2.  3 

Montross 

70.  77 

80.  90 

71.  23 

74.  30 

13 

93 

13 

83.  67 

4 

57 

4 

62.  33 

4.  1 

Mont  view 

67.  94 

81.  19 

71.  00 

73.  38 

14 

96 

14 

85.  33 

4 

6 54 

4 

58.  00 

3.7 

Poplar  Grove 

67.  87 

86.  45 

67.  97 

74.  10 

13 

y 93 

14 

83.  33 

5 

55 

6 

61.  00 

4.  1 

Portsmouth 

71.  73 

83.  98 

69.  79 

75.  17 

20 

97.  5 

14 

85.  83 

5 

53.  5 

6 

60.  17 

3.  1 

Rose  Hill - 

91 

60i 

Rougemont - 

73.  60 

83.  59 

75.  07 

77.42 

13 

95 

13 

90.  00 

5 

59 

6 

62.  00 

4.3 

69.  70 

79  91 

7 1 V.Q 

13 

14 

RH  4.0 

6 

57 

6 

60.  77 

5.  0 

Westwood  

70.  26 

8(1.  04 

73.  35 

76.  55 

14 

100 

14 

89.  00 

4 

59 

6 

62.  00 

a Ob-^ervations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p m.,  and  sunset. 
b s»aiiie  temperature  on  the  5ih. 

. r Same  temperature  on  the  4lb. 
d Daily  maximum  and  minimum. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  13tli. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  I4th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

h Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


i Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  18ih. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

I Observations  taken  at  6i  a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  14th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  QOth. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1051 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

T a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 



Mean  temp 

North  Carolina — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Chapel  Hill 

72.  77 

87.45 

74.  45 

78.  22 

18 

a 99 

18 

89.  67 

6 

53 

6 

59.  00 

Green  Plains 

72.  45 

87.  10 

71.52 

77.  06 

14 

102 

14 

90.  00 

6 

56 

6 

59.  33 

Murfreesborougb  (b) 

73.  33 

88.33 

77.41 

79.82 

14 

95 

14 

86.  67 

4 

c 61 

— 

? 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

70.  97 

87.  31 

75.  00 

77.  76 

19 

98 

19 

88.  00 

6 

59 

5 

? 

All  Saints 

74.  84 

82.  79 

75.  87 

77.  83 

19 

a 92 

18 

7 85  00 

8 

60 

8 

66.  00 

Charleston,  [.Johnson] 

75  52 

85.  00 

79.  23 

79.  92 

19 

94 

19 

87.  33 

5 

e 64 

8 

68.  00 

Columbia,  [Harton] 

70.  98 

86.  31 

76.  84 

78.  04 

18 

98 

19 

88.  00 

8 

57 

6 

65.  50 

Columbia,  [White] 

76.  39 

88.  16 

78.  26 

80.  94 

19 

100 

18 

789.67 

8 

62 

8 

67.  33 

St.  John’s 

74.  37 

86.  00 

75.40 

78.59 

19 

98 

19 

87.  67 

7 

61 

7 

64.  67 

Georgia — 

Athens 

73.  08 

84.  52 

76.  10 

77.  90 

20 

95 

18 

86.  00 

5 

62 

7 

68.  30 

Atlanta 

70.  97 

83.  74 

73  61 

76.  11 

14 

/92 

18 

9-84.  00 

5 

h 62 

10 

64.  67 

Augusta 

77.81 

91.  90 

79.  16 

82.  96 

19 

102 

19 

90.  00 

6 

i 67 

7 

68.  00 

ClarUsville  

70.  29 

82,  10 

76.  74 

76.  38 

19 

92 

18 

84.  00 

31 

62 

5 

c 66.  67 

Savannah 

75,  50 

86.  86 

7 7.  40 

79.  92 

19 

100 

26 

86.  87 

8 

61 

8 

64.  83 

Sparta 

70.  23 

87.  74 

76.  00 

77.  99 

19 

y 97 

19 

87.  67 

6 

59 

6 

65.  33 

Thomaston 

76.  32 

87.  43 

81.46 

81.  74 

20 

97 

20 

90.  33 

9 

65 



? 

Whitemaish  Island 

76.  97 

84.  83 

76.  87 

79.  56 

19 

97 

26 

86.  00 

8 

64 

8 

65.  67 

Florida — 

Alligator 

77.03 

86.  61 

75.  81 

79.  82 

18 

100 

25 

87.  3.S 

9 

63 

9 

65.  67 

Atsena 

78.  87 

83.  58 

79.  94 

80.  79 

18 

87 

18 

85.  00 

9 

68 

9 

72.  33 

Belair  

78.  39 

86.  81 

79.  77 

81.  66 

19 

95 

19 

kST.  3,3 

9 

66 

9 

70.  67 

Gainesville 

73.  38 

83.  91 

78.  38 

78.  56 

26 

90 

17 

82.  67 

9 

67 

? 

Jacksonville - 

79.  16 

«4.  53 

78.  14 

80.  62 

26 

95 

25 

87.  67 

7 

k 70 

8 

71.  00 

Micanopy 

78.  16 

85.  28 

78.  56 

80.  67 

26 

94 

26 

86.  83 

9 

69 

9 

71.  40 

St.  Augustine 

80.  42 

84.  39 

79.  10 

81.  30 

28 

95 

23 

87.  33 

5 

ITS 

8 

74.  00 

Salt  Ponds  (nt) 

82.42 

87.  68 

85.  08 

23 

w 91 

23 

A87.  50 

8 

79 

12 

82.  00 

Seville 

76.  40 

26 

82 

? 

Alabam.a — 

Carlowville 

76.  66 

91.  38 

78.  21 

82.  08 

20 

0 96 

20 

86.  67 

6 

68 



? 

Cahavvba 

79.  59 

84.  87 

82.  28 

82.  25 

20 

92 

19 

pS7  00 

9 

72 

9 

71.  33 

Greene  Springs 

74.  58 

85.  8.3 

75.  70 

78.  70 

19 

;•  94 

20 

83.  50 

9 

65 

9 

69.  00 

Greensborough 

74.  45 

85,  69 

75.  23 

78.  46 

13 

o93 

19 

85.  67 

9 

64 

9 

66.  83 

Selma 

74.  87 

87.  48 

78.  39 

80.  25 

20 

98 

19 

88.  67 

9 

62 

9 

65.  67 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

75.  24 

89.  50 

77.  16 

80.  63 

20 

99 

19 

88.  03 

7 

66 

9 

74.  20 

Natchez 

74.  81 

86.  48 

78.  74 

80.  01 

14 

91 

20 

/c83.  67 

11 

68 

10 

73.  33 

Paulding 

76.  88 

91.  33 

81.  62 

83.  28 

14 

98 

14 

788.  50 

10 

66 

. - - - 

? 

Westville  (b) 

80.  25 

93.80 

89.80 

87.  95 

1 

99 



? 

- - - . 

? 



? 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  (r) 

84.  65 

87.  65 

89.  39 

87.23 

20 

95 

24 

91.  00 

10 

75 

10 

77.  00 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

79.  71 

93.  81 

80.  83 

84  82 

29 

101 

14 

89.  67 

5 

73 

4 

78.  67 

Austin,  [Van  Nostraud] 

78.  72 

94.  59 

81.  38 

84.  90 

28 

99 

14 

89.  16 

5 

75 

16 

80.  36 

Gilmer  {s) 

70.  32 

90.  43 

84.  62 

81.  79 

20 

99 

24 

88.  33 

12 

59 

12 

74.  00 

Larissa  

77.  55 

90.  61 

79.  53 

82.  56 

20 

olOO 

20 

89.  33 

6 

564 

? 

New  Braunfels 

78.  16 

96.  78 

83.  55 

86.  16 

27 

104 

31 

91.  67 

17 

70 

3 

79.  33 

Northern  tier  of  counties  (t) 

80.  13 

93.  42 

78.  02 

80.  92 

Koundtop 

77.  00 

97.  00 

81.  00 

85.  00 

102 

72 

Sisterdale  .. 

80.  45 

95.  04 

79.  24 

84.  91 

14 

103 

10 

90.  83 

4 

74 

3 

78.  06 

Union  Hill 

74.  03 

90.  19 

76.  78 

80.  33 

31 

97 

31 

86.  00 

10 

u 70 

2 

t)74.  33 

5.  2 
3.  0 
4.3 


5.8 

3.  1 
5.  1 

4.  4 
3.3 
5.2 

5.  I 
5.  3 

4.  3 

5.  0 
4.  9 

4.  5 
4.  5 

3.  7 

4.  6 

4.  8 
3.7 
3.  3 
5.0 

2.  7 

3.  3 
'3.  5 

3.  8 

5.  7 

3.5 

4.  1 

4.  2 
4,  8 


4.0 
3.  8 

3.  9 
2.  1 


3.3 
3.  8 


a Same  temperature  on  the  22(J. 

4 Incomplete. 

c Same  temperature  on  the  6tl). 
d Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

/ Same  teiiipirrature  on  the  18ih,  19th,  and  20th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  7th,  6lh,  and  9th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  8th. 


m Thermometer  2^  to  2j  degrees  too  high. 
n Same  temperaiure  on  the  24th  and  29th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  26lh. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 
r Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,nooti,  and  .3  p.  tn. 

8 Ob.servations  taken  at  sunri.se,  2 p tn.,  and  sunset. 
t Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  7 a.  rn.,  2 p.  tn.,  7 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  sunrise,  71.5.1;  and  at  7 p.  in.,  81.4.5. 

« Same  temperature  on  the  1 Ith  and  27th. 

V Same  tempera’tire  on  the  .Id. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


1052 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  111. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

U 

s 

o 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

u 

a 

s 

Texas — Coutinued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Washington 

79.  10 

90.  26 

76.  40 

81.  92 

28 

97 

31 

87.  33 

13 

72 

5 

75.  67 

2.  6 

Wobberville 

79.45 

94.  42 

81.87 

84.58 

10 

100 

20 

88.  33 

11 

a 75 

4 

82.33 

2.  7 

Arkansas — 

Jacksonport 

76.  27 

89.  71 

79.  71 

81.  90 

19 

101 

19 

91  00 

28 

67 

27 

72.  00 

4.5 

Washington  (&) 

Tennessee — 

71.29 

90.  45 

80.87 

20 

102 

20 

90.  00 

7 

c 64 

29 

d74.  00 

4.  7 

Glenwood 

70.  04 

84.  79 

74.  54 

76.46 

18 

e94 

18 

85.  17 

5 

56 

4 

65.  37 

4.  1 

Memphis 

78.  65 

89.  23 

79.  52 

82.  47 

19 

99 

19 

92.  33 

27 

67 

27 

72.  00 

3.  6 

Kentucky — 

Bardstovvn 

74.  87 

87.  31 

76.  34 

79.  51 

14 

103 

14 

91.  67 

4 

57 

4 

64.  67 

3.  2 

Danville 

73.  70 

86.  78 

74.  96 

78.  48 

18 

100 

18 

90.  00 

4 

/64 

4 

69.  33 

3.  2 

Paris 

70.  76 

84.  84 

74.  26 

76.  62 

12 

97 

18 

88.  00 

4 

55 

4 

62.  33 

5.  0 

Springdale  (g) 

65.  21 

89.  16 

79.  81 

78.  06 

14 

101 

16 

87.  00 

4 

51 

4 

64.  67 

4.  0 

Ohio — 

Avon  ... 

70.  97 

79.  17 

68.  61 

72.  92 

18 

94 

14 

84.  36 

4 

51 

3 

56.00 

3.  3 

Bellefoutaine 

73.48 

83.  04 

70.  65 

75.  72 

14 

97 

15 

85.  67 

3 

57 

4 

61.  33 

3.8 

Bowling  Green 

68.  52 

80.  86 

70.  36 

73.  25 

14 

95 

18 

84.  00 

3 

52 

4 

58.  10 

6.  3 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

74.  13 

86.  94 

80.  10 

80.  39 

17 

101 

14 

/i89.  33 

3 

i 61 

4 

66.  33 

3.7 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

72.  90 

87.  77 

77.  90 

79.  52 

15 

yioo 

16 

88.  33 

4 

56 

4 

66.  00 

2.3 

Cleveland 

68.  35 

78.  29 

70.  81 

72.48 

2 

93 

2 

83.  33 

3 

54 

3 

58.  67 

3.  7 

College  Hill 

78.  10 

85.  87 

74.  03 

79.33 

17 

100 

17 

87.  67 

24 

*66 

24 

67.  33 

3.  1 

Coilingwood. 

68.  52 

82.39 

70.  32 

73.74 

11 

196 

12 

84.  67 

5 

52 

3 

59.  67 



Freedom 

74.  19 

80.71 

66.  39 

73.  76 

14 

94 

14 

86.  33 

4 

50 

6 

56.  00 

4.  2 

Hillsborough . 

66.  47 

80.  89 

72.  55 

73.  30 

18 

93 

17 

83.  50 

4 

50 

■ 4 

58.  67 

2.7 

Hiram 

71.  06 

80.  77 

68.  19 

73.  34 

14 

95  • 

14 

8G.  67 

4 

53 

3 

56.  33 

4.  7 

Hudson  (m) 

66.  77 

76.  64 

67.  16 

70.  19 

2 

89 

...  - 

9 

3 

53 

...  - 

? 

3.  7 

Jackson,  [Monroe county]  (/i) 

73.  53 

85.  67 

69.  93 

76.  38 

15 

98 



9 

4 

55 

.... 

9 

3.5 

Kelley’s  Island 

70.  58 

78.  24 

70.  87 

73.  23 

18 

92 

17 

82.  67 

3 

54 

3 

55.  33 

2.  9 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

74.  58 

80.  35 

64.  94 

73.  29 

18 

99 

18 

88.33 

4 

47 

4 

54.  67 

2.7 

Madison,  [King] 

71.  19 

79.  32 

64.  45 

71.  65 

18 

97 

2 

86.  33 

4 

48 

3 

55.  67 

5.  6 

Montville  

67.  94 

78.  71 

68.48 

71.  71 

17 

0 93 

14 

85.  00 

3 

49 

3 

54.  00 

4.3 

New  Lisbon 

North  wood  - ..o. 

66.  82 

83.  29 

68.  12 

72.  74 

12 

98 

14 

85.  00 

3 

i 53 

4 

58.  33 

2.  5 
2.  6 

Portsmouth 

71.  64 

89.  24 

74.  03 

78.  30 

17 

103 

17 

89.  83 

5 

59 

4 

64.  67 

2.  8 

Eockport 

69.  61 

81.  71 

71.  48 

74.  27 

13 

p 94 

13 

89.  00 

4 

44 

4 

57.  33 

.... 

Savannah  

71.  19 

87.  97 

68.  13 

75.  76 

14 

104 

14 

90.  00 

3 

49 

4 

57.  00 

3.  6 

69.  90 

88.  16 

72.  71 

76.  92 

15 

103 

12 

88.  00 

4 

50 

3 

63.  67 

2.  4 

Drbana  

69.  32 

85.  55 

69.  77 

74.86 

12 

?96 

18 

84.  67 

4 

53 

27 

60.  33 

3.  9 

Welchfield 

71.  55 

82.  71 

66.45 

73.  57 

14 

100 

14 

89.  00 

3 

t51 

3 

57.  33 

2.0 

Westerville 

70.  09 

84.  29 

72.  02 

75.47 

15 

964 

15? 

9 

3 

50 

4? 

? 

4.  1 

Windham  

64.  45 

78.  10 

66.  45 

69.  67 

17 

92 

12 

o80.  00 

4 

o51 

4 

57.  33 

.... 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

68.74 

84.  16 

68.  10 

73.  67 

17 

99 

17 

86.  33 

3 

i53 

3 

55.  67 

1.  7 

Detroit 

70.  84 

83.  90 

68.  97 

74.  57 

12 

e 97 

12 

^88.  33 

3 

46 

3 

53.  33 

4.  3 

Fort  Gratiot  (r) 

62.00 

73.  84 

71.  09 

69.  29 

11 

92.  7 

11 

83.  87 

4 

45 

3 

49.  17 

5.  5 

Grand  Rapids 

70.  22 

86.  93 

67.  52 

74.  59 

17 

101 

17 

88.  33 

3 

s 52 

3 

57.  33 

5.  1 

Lake  George  

60.  58 

73.  69 

64.  17 

66.  15 

15 

99 

12 

80.  67 

3 

45 

3 

51.  33 

5.  6 

Marquette 

63.  16 

73.  19 

60.  10 

65.  48 

10 

93 

12 

80.  13 

3 

40 

7 

52.  57 

3.  9 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby]  (n) 

70.  30 

82.  06 

72.  20 

74.  85 

18 

90 

16 

83.  90 

29 

61 

28 

65.  00 

2.  1 

Monroe,  [Lane]  (t) 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

67.  19 

77.40 

76.  56 

73.57 

15 

y 89.  5 

18 

84.  50 

4 

48.  5 

4 

58.  00 

4.  0 
3.  3 

New  Buffalo  (u) 

71.53 

79.  20 

65.  07 

71.  93 

18 

93 

17 

86 

3 

46 

3 

63.  33 

4.8 

a Fame  temporaliire  on  the  29th. 
b Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  ni. 
c :same  teinp^^raiure  on  the  8lli,  29th,  and  30tli. 
d F^aine  temperature  on  the  30th. 
e Fame  temperature  on  the  19th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  .5ih. 

Z Observations  taken  at  3 a-  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  tlie  16th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  4lh. 

) Same  temperature  on  the  ISth. 
k Satue  temperature  on  the  25tli. 

1 Same  temperature  on  the  12ih. 


m Incomplete.  The  records  of  liie  lliermomeier  at  this  place  are  0®.  85 
too  high, 
n Incomplete. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  14lh. 
p Same  leinperamre  on  the  17th. 

</  Same  temperature  on  the  13th,  14th,  17tli,  and  18lh. 
r Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  Ill  , 70.20. 

s Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

t Cibservations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  ni.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  in.  Mean  at 
9 a.  in..  73.12. 

u Ol).servaiions  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  I p-  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1053 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1859. 


MEAN. 

M.4XIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OP  STATION. 

1 

1 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

1 

1 WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

' 7 a.  m. 

Q ni 

Mean. 

1 

p HI 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date 

i Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

i 

Michigan — Continued. 

O 

O 

o 

o 

1 

o 

o 

o 

0 

Ottawa  Point  (a)  

()2.  53 

71.  39 

70.  22 

68.  26 

18 

83 

18 

79.  00 

3 

*47 

3 

51.  00 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (e) 

60.  38 

66.  16 

64.  11 

63.  75 

16 

78.  5 

19 

75.  00 

3 

44 

3 

48.  5:i 

Ypsilanti 

.Indiana — 

68.  39 

82.  22 

66.81 

72.47 

! 14 

98 

13 

84.  33 

3 

49 

3 

52.  80 

Aurora  (d) 

74.  00 

92.  19 

80.32 

82.  17 

17 

108 

18 

94.  33 

4 

57 

4 

63.  67 

Cannelton 

72.  71 

84.  99 

74.  69 

77.46 

14 

96 

19 

86.  63 

28 

57 

4 

64.  03 

Logan  sport 

71.  03 

88.  03 

77.  39 

78.  82 

17 

lh2 

17 

92.  67 

4 

46 

4 

59.  67 

Mishawakee  

66.  39 

84.  97 

68.  58 

73.  31 

13 

99 

12 

88.  67 

4 

45 

4 

52.  67 

New  Albany 

74.  38 

89.  52 

77.  52 

80.  47 

18 

100 

13 

89.  67 

4 

57 

4 

65.  33 

New  Harmony 

75.  10 

86.  03 

77.  33 

79.  49 

14 

c 96 

18 

90.  33 

28 

62 

4 

66.  33 

iliehmond 

73.  63 

14 

83.  40 

4 

55.  30 

Richmond,  [Haines] 

73.  81 

83.  39 

73.  78 

77.  00 

14 

96 

17 

88.  00 

4 

57 

4 

62.  00 

Illinois — 

68.  87 
67.  58 

81.  80 
83.  29 

73.  48 
67.  97 

74.  71 
72.  95 

16 

93 

15 

84.  67 

4 

53 

45 

4 

63.  33 
52.  00 

Aurora 

17 

/'95 

17 

85.  67 

3 

3 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

67.  45 

89.  12 

68.  06 

74.88 

11 

106 

17 

91.  00 

3 

44 

3 

53.  33 

Carthage  (g) 

72.40 

86.  03 

79.  00 

79.  14 

14 

98 

15 

90.  67 

4 

54 

4 

63.  00 

Edgington 

68.  13 

86.  00 

72.  48 

75.  54 

15 

AlOO 

17 

90.  00 

4 

44 

4 

59.  33 

Elgin 

67.  81 

83.  19 

68.  39 

73.  13 

17 

100 

17 

83.  33 

3 

47 

3 

52.  00 

Manchester  (t) 

71.  68 

82.  93 

72.  06 

75.  56 

15 

94 

18 

85.  67 

4 

52 

? 

Marengo 

69.  29 

83.  61 

67.  06 

73.  32 

17 

100 

17 

88.  67 

3 

44 

3 

51.  00 

Napierville 

68.  74 

86.  19 

70.  03 

74.  99 

17 

101 

17 

89.  00 

4 

42 

3 

53.  67 

Ottawa 

68.  30 

84.  70 

73.  13 

75.  38 

18 

96 

16 

86.  67 

3 

45 

3 

54.  00 

Pekin 

70.  77 

86.  82 

73.  16 

76.  92 

18 

99 

18 

89.  00 

3 

6 53 

3 

60.  67 

Peoria 

73.  00 

87.  06  • 

77.42 

79.  16 

15 

104 

15 

90.  00 

3 

57 

3 

62.  67 

Riley 

68.  26 

82.  55 

67.  26 

72.  69 

17 

97 

17 

87.  00 

3 

48 

3 

52.  33 

Sandwich 

71.  12 

87.51 

70.  83 

76.  49 

11 

yioo 

17 

90.  00 

3 

48 

3 

56.  67 

Upper  Alton 

71.  17 

83.  10 

72.  68 

75.  65 

15 

94 

18 

84.  33 

4 

56 

4 

62.  67 

West  Salem 

73.  52 

89.  55 

75.  94 

79.  67 

17 

/loi 

18 

90.  33 

28 

59 

4 

66.  67 

West  Urbana 

74.  71 

86.  74 

73.  23 

78.  23 

15 

98 

17 

89.  67 

3 

50 

3 

57.  67 

Wheaton 

72.26 

82.  47 

68.  51 

74.  41 

17 

96 

17 

88.  67 

3 

45 

3 

50.  67 

Winnebago 

Missouri — 

67.  60 

83.  78 

68.  27 

73.  22 

16 

j 95 

17 

86.  50 

4 

38 

3 

54.  00 

St.  Louis,  [Engelman] 

76.  94 

86.27 

76.  87 

80.  03 

18 

97 

14 

90.  00 

5 

64 

26 

68.  83 

St.  Louis,  [Fendler] 

Wisconsin — 

74.  10 

85.  87 

73.  16 

77.  71 

14 

A96 

17 

89.  67 

4 

57 

27 

64.67 

Anpleton 

66.  52 

81.  45 

67.  48 

71.82 

16 

95 

13 

84.  00 

3 

48 

3 

54.  CO 

Bay  City 

62.  29 

74.  16 

60.  77 

65.  74 

10 

194 

12 

82.  00 

2 

m 44 

2 

49.  33 

Beloit 

69.  58 

87.  19 

69.  45 

75.  41 

13 

98 

17 

86.  33 

3 

48 

3 

54.  67 

Green  Bay  

68.  94 

83.  58 

72.  32 

74.  95 

16 

99 

13 

88.  67 

3 

48 

3 

64.  00 

Kenosha 

71.  30 

75.  29 

72.  12 

72.  91 

12 

88 

17 

/83.  00 

3 

55 

3 

55.  83 

Madison 

72.  48 

82.  00 

73.  04 

75.  84 

17 

93 

17 

86.  33 

3 

51 

3 

54.  00 

Manitowoc 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin]. 

66.  97 

76.  77 

64.  51 

69.  42 

16 

92 

18 

81.  67 

3 

46 

3 

51.  67 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

70.  03 

78.  23 

66.52 

71.  59 

16 

92 

19 

83.  00 

3 

48 

3 

49.  67 

Platteville 

69.  26 

86.  22 

72.  58 

76.  02 

16 

97 

17 

87.  67 

3 

* 56 

3 

63.  00 

Wausau 

Iowa — 

72.  03 

82.45 

75.  39 

76.  62 

30 

102 

30 

97.  00 

26 

42 

26 

56.  67 

Bellevue 

71.  07 

86.  16 

68.  87 

75.  37 

16 

101 

16 

88.  00 

26 

w53 

3 

63.  33 

Border  Plains 

72.  76 

87.  68 

72.  42 

77.  62 

15 

A97 

16 

89.  00 

4 

49 

4 

59.  00 

Burlington 

75.  38 

87.29 

74.  90 

79.  19 

16 

100 

13 

90.  67 

5 

60 

4 

67.  3.3 

Dubuque  

71.  03 

80.  16 

73.  87 

75.  02 

16 

98 

16 

89.  00 

4 

55 

3 

60.  67 

Fairfield 

74.  32 

82.  61 

72.  27 

76.40 

15 

95 

15 

88.  00 

27 

57 

3 

62.  00 

Forestville 

69.  65  ' 

84.  48 

67.55 

73.  89 

15 

101  1 

15 

88.  33 

3 

52 

4 

60.  67 

5.2 
5.  5 
3.  !) 


3.4 
3 7 
2.  6 
4.  1 
3.  9 
4.0? 


2.  4 

2.  9 

3.5 

4.  1 

3.  6 
3.  6 
2.  9 

2.  7 

3.  7 
3.  1 

3.4 
2 5 
3.  5 
1.7 
3.  7 
3.  5 
3.  C 
3.  1 

2.  6 


2.5 
3.  9 

2.4 

2.  7 

1.  5 

2.  6 

5.  1 

3.  0 

2.4 

2.  7 

4.  2 

3.  8 

4.  7 

4.5 
3.  1 

4.4 
2.  5 


a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
9 a.  in.,  68.90. 

h Same  teinperaiiire  on  tile  4111. 

c Obseiv'ations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
9 a.  m.,  64.32. 

d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  16lh,  17th,  and  18th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 


Mean  at  g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p.  in.,  and  7 p.  m. 
A Same  temperature  on  the  16tli. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a,  in.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in 
Mean  at  j Same  temperature  on  the  1 7th. 

k Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  1 1th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  .'id 
n Same  temperature  on  the  Si7th 


Mean  cloudiness. 


1054 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  20.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  JULY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

i MEAN. 

1 MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

1 7 a.  m. 

1 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

! 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAT. 

Cl 

S 

s 

o 

o 

c 

V 

S 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

Iowa — Continued. 

0 

o 

o 

o 

j 

o 

1 

o 

o 

0 

Fort  Madison  (a) ... 

72.03 

84.  13 

75  68 

77.  28 

1 15 

b 96 

15 

c89.  67 

3 

d 56 

3 

62.  00 

4.  4 

Muscatine 

63.  52 

84.  42 

68.  84 

72.  26 

1 18 

97 

18 

82.  67 

27 

46 

27 

58.  67 

2.5 

Pleasant  Plain 

73.  26 

86.  06 

70  32 

76.  55 

1 15 

100 

17 

87.  67 

27 

57 

3 

64.  33 

3.  1 

Kossville 

69.  85 

84.  16 

68.  13 

74.  05 

: 15 

98 

16 

87.  83 

3 

e52 

4 

55.43 

3,  2 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

57.  84 

61.  00 

58.  24 

60.  03 

19 

85 

19 

70.  33 

2 

/45 

3 

49.  33 

5.  0 

Beaver  Bay,  [VVieland] 

66.  71 

77.  95 

63.  06 

69.  24 

12 

97 

12 

83.  67 

25 

45 

2 

54.  33 

3.8 

Burlington 

58.  13 

72.  39 

58.  87 

63.  13 

12 

it  93 

12 

85.  67 

26 

40 

3 

42.  67 

4.  3 

Chattield 

70.  23 

84.  06 

67.  74 

74  01 

16 

98 

16 

87.  67 

3 

50 

4 

55.  33 

3.  5 

Forest  City 

67.  68 

79.  77 

69.  52 

72.  32 

16 

94 

16 

85.  67 

3 

53 

4 

56.  00 

2.  1 

Hazlewood 

70.  40 

85.  45 

72.  28 

76.  04 

17 

95 

17 

87.  00 

4 

54 

3 

60.  00 

2.  9 

Princeton 

71.  58 

83.  22 

71.  06 

75.  29 

16 

101 

16 

90.  67 

26 

54 

4 

57.  67 

3.  3 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

71.  94 

84.  45 

73.  58 

76.  67 

14 

98 

14 

88,  67 

27 

58 

27 

65.  33 

1.5? 

Elkhorn 

71.  32 

89.  09 

73.  84 

78.  08 

15 

102 

15 

88.  00 

6 

(7  60 

23 

66.  67 

3.  4 

Nebraska  City 

76.  02 

85.  52 

75.  09 

78.  88 

18 

96 

15 

87.  10 

23 

63 

23 

62.  60 

3.4 

Omaha.  [Rain] 

72.  67 

84.  58 

74.  67 

77.  31 

14 

95 

14 

86.  33 

24 

60 

23 

64.  33 

3.  5 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

72.  26 

88.  45 

72.  32 

77.  68 

18 

100 

18 

85.  33 

6 

60 

26 

66.  67 

2.  2 

Lawrence 

77.  68 

88,  94 

77.  03 

81.  22 

17 

99 

14 

91.  00 

26 

63 

26 

67.  33 

3.  4 

Lecompton 

73.  13 

89.  48 

79.  00 

80.  54 

19 

101 

19 

89.  33 

25 

A 70 

25 

75.  67 

2.  2 

Maiihattan 

94.  23 

76.  45 

81.  95 

2 

yl04 

14 

y90.  00 

23 

62 

26 

72.  00 

3.  7 

Moneka  - ----- 

77.  13 

88.  40 

3 

t 98 

15 

95  50 

65 

26 

66.  00 

5.  7 

Neosho  Falls 

74.  16 

90.  48 

74.  74 

79.  79 

21 

101 

21 

88.  67 

26 

64 

26 

66.  00 

2.3 

Utah  — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City  ...... 

74.  00 

87.  00 

77.  00 

79.  33 

100 

68 

Oregon— 

Portland  {j) 

59.  71 

79.  39 

64.  13 

67.  74 

21 

92 

21 

76.  00 

12 

48 

12 

58.  00 

3.5 

California — 

Monterey 

58.  23 

67.  59 

58.  37 

61. 36 

. - - - 

? 

- - - - 

? 

22 

53 

23 

57.  13 



Sacramento 

65.  16 

74.  06 

68.  00 

69.  07 

7 

87 

6 

79.  67 

24 

k 60 

25 

63.  33 

0.  7 

San  Francisco 

54.  52 

64.  29 

53.  90 

57.  57 

5 

75 

5 

64.  67 

21 

/51 

24 

53.  67 

3.  8 

Union  Kanche 

66.  90 

92.  61 

79.  26 

79.  59 

6 

ml  04 

7 

92.  00 

11 

55 

11 

71.  67 

Mexico — 

70.  50 

73.  27 

71.  13 

71.  90 

11 

0 74.  8 

28 

68.  7 

68.  49 

73.  08 

68.  02 

69.  86 

4 

63.  3 

Vera  Cruz  (g). 

80.  50 

80.  55 

80.  52 

West  Indies  — 

1 

86.  95  j 

? 

? 

t 

77.  01 

83 

70.  7 

Central  America — 

67.  19 

29 

80.  6 

13 

57.  4 

South  America — j 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (u) 

74.  98 

86.  10 

79.  82 

80.30  , 

18 

92  ; 

17 

1)82.  67  1 

1 

11 

1 

to  73 

30 

76.  67 

5.  1 

a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  ni. 
6 game  temperature  on  The  16ih  and  17ih. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  Q7th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

K Same  temperature  on  the  27ih  and  2nth. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  I5ih  and  19ih. 

/ Ob?ervations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  25ih  and  26lh. 

I Same  tempprainre  on  the  29ih. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 


n Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  m , 72.27 ; mpan  at  6 p.  m.,  72.34. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  I6ih. 
p Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
g Observations  taken  from  7 a.  m.  to  9 a.  m.,  and  from  10  p.  to 
midnight;  incomplete, 
r Daily  maximuni  and  minimum. 

s Observations  taken  at  3^  a.  m , 9^  a.  m-,  3^  p.  m.,  and  9|  p.  m. 
t Observations  taken  at  4 a.  m , lu  a.  in-,  4 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in. 
u Observaiions  taken  at  a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  in. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
w Same  temperature  on  the  12lh. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


1055 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  AUGUST,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


British  America — 

Hamilton  (a) 

Montreal. 

Moose  Factory  (b)  

Red  River  Settlement 

St.  John’s  

St.  Martin  (d) 

Stanbridge 

Toronto  (d) 

Windsor 

Wolfville 

Maine — 

Belfast  (/) 

Ooinish 

Cornishville 

Dexter 

Gardiner 

Lisbon 

Perry  

Portland 

Steuben 

Vaesalborough 

New  Hampshire — 

Mount  Washington 

Shelburne  (A) 

Stratford 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

Burlington 

Craftsbury 

Lunenburg 

Rupert 

St.  Johusbury  

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

Cambridge 

Lawrence 

Mendon 

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Richmond 

Westfield 

Willlamstown 

Worcester 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (d) 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

Middletown 

Pomfret 

Say  brook 

Wallingford 

New  York — 

Bellport 

Beverly 

Buffalo  (n) 

Flatbush 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

7 o rva 

o 

Mean. 

a.  ill. 

4 ii.  Ui. 

y p.  lii. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

70.  00 

69.  66 

69.  83 

14 

78 

14 

77.00 

28 

58 

28 

59.  50 

65.  98 

75.81 

67.  79 

69.  86 

12 

83 

12 

77.83 

28 

53 

28 

54.  76 

58.  40 

fif.  60 

74.  67 

56.  94 

63.  74 

6 

c 86 

? 

31 

40 



? 

68.  39 

74.  19 

62.  42 

68.  33 

11 

88 

11 

78.  00 

16 

53 

30 

61.  67 

63.  05 

79.  92 

64.  65 

69.  21 

3 

91 

3 

78.  17 

30 

36 

30 

52.  37 

62.  00 

73.  90 

62.  45 

66.  12 

11 

85 

11 

75.  00 

20 

e 45 

28 

52.  67 

60.  87 

72.  96 

63.  71 

65.  85 

7 

81 

15 

72.  90 

30 

46 

29 

56.  28 

61.  01 

74.  48 

63.  01 

66.  17 

4 

86 

5 

73.  33 

16 

48 

29 

54.  00 

64.  66 

74.  22 

62.  47 

67.  12 

4 

88 

4 

78.  17 

29 

52 

29 

56.  67 

67.  48 

76.  00 

69.  39 

70.  96 

10 

85 

5 

80.  67 

29 

54 

29 

58.  67 

61.  22 

73.71 

62.  03 

65.  65 

4 

84 

4 

76.  33 

28 

48 

29 

54.  67 

63.  36 

75.  09 

65.  52 

67.  99 

4 

85 

4 

77.  33 

29 

50 

29 

55.  00 

62.  27 

74.  18 

61.  88 

66.  11 

14 

83 

6 

75.  33 

21 

51 

29 

57.  67 

63.  26 

75.  97 

61.46 

66.  89 

5 

86 

5 

77.  33 

30 

48 

30 

56.  33 

59.  33 

70.  26 

59.  35 

62.  98 

19 

82 

19 

70.  67 

17 

5150 

29 

54.  33 

61.  67 

72.  44 

62.  48 

65.  53 

14 

83 

14 

73.  00 

30 

49 

29 

57.83 

60.  23 

71.  00 

58.  48 

63.  24 

9 

83 

14 

70.  33 

30 

46 

30 

55.  00 

72.  77 

10 

87.  00 

29 

60.  00 

43.  42 

50.  17 

45.  64 

46.  41 

10 

69 

10 

59.  04 

30 

25 

29 

28.  95 

54.  19 

81.  06 

63.  42 

66.  22 

4 

88 

4 

76.  63 

21 

40 

- . . - 

9 

57.  81 

73.  74 

59.  35 

63.  63 

10 

85 

2 

73.  33 

30 

43 

31 

50.  00 

62.  21 

76.  84 

64.23 

67.76 

2 

i87 

3 

79.  00 

30 

43 

29 

54.  67 

62.  60 

73.  24 

63.  70 

66.  50 

11 

82 

3 

75.  00 

28 

e 51 

28 

54.  33 

55.81 

72.  61 

62.  71 

63.  71 

3 

j83 

3 

74.  00 

29 

45 

28 

50.  00 

66.  98 

13 

98 

3 

80.  50 

29 

33 

28 

55.  00 

64.  71 

79.  23 

69.  42 

71.  12 

14 

98 

14 

78.  67 

29 

k 56 

29 

k 61.  33 

55.  13 

74.  13 

59.  74 

63.  00 

3 

283 

2 

tn74. 00 

30 

36 

30 

50.  33 

60.  98 

74.85 

63.  55 

66.  46 

4 

85 

4 

76.  10 

30 

47 

29 

56.  30 

60.  83 

76.  21 

64.  67 

67.  24 

3 

87 

4 

78.  67 

17 

e 52 

29 

58.  00 

63.  19 

75.  84 

64.  35 

67.  79 

2 

89 

3 

mis  00 

30 

53 

29 

59.  00 

62.  81 

75  55 

63.  93 

67.  44 

3 

86 

4 

80.  00 

29 

48 

29 

56  33 

67.  83 

73.  25 

67.  04 

69.  37 

14 

81 

14 

74.  67 

29 

58 

29 

63.  00 

65.  03 

74.  27 

63.  82 

67.71 

3 

81 

4 

73.  67 

29 

52 

29 

57.  00 

60.  10 

77.  17 

67.  68 

68.  31 

2 

90 

2 

78.  67 

30 

39 

29 

51.33 

59.  55 

74.  94 

62.  39 

65.  63 

4 

87 

4 

76.  GO 

30 

46 

30 

56.  33 

60.  13 

72.  29 

43.  90 

58.  77 

4 

82 

4 

74.  86 

30 

47 

30 

55.  33 

63.92 

76.55 

66.  97 

69.  15 

3 

86 

3 

78.  87 

30 

50 

30 

58.50 

66.  10 

77.  00 

64.  50 

69.  20 

14 

85 

14 

77.  00 

29 

48 

29 

58.  33 

62.  23 

75.  26 

62.  48 

66.  66 

14 

85 

4 

76.  00 

30 

40 

29 

55.  67 

61.  80 

79.  35 

63.  7 6 

68.  30 

4 

90 

4 

79.  00 

30 

47 

29 

57.  30 

61.42 

72.  26 

62.41 

65.  36 

4 

81 

4 

74.  50 

29 

49 

29 

55.  33 

64.  23 

75.  33 

66.  32 

68.  63 

3 

82 

4 

74.  33 

29 

50 

29 

60.  00 

61.  69 

77.  53 

63.  74 

67.  65 

21 

88 

4 

73.  50 

30 

47 

29 

57.  33 

65.84 

79.  24 

65.  97 

70.  35 

4 

80 

4 

79.33 

29 

50 

28 

61.  67 

63.  03 

73.  63 

66.  14 

67.  60 

4 

85 

4 

76.  33 

30 

48 

30 

57.  67 

67.  19 

74.  61 

69.  54 

70.  45 

10 

87 

10 

79.  67 

29 

58 

29 

? 62.  33 

66.  46 

76.  68 

66.  14 

69.  76 

4 

86 

4 

77.  90 

30 

55 

30 

60.  50 

4.  2 


3.  3 
2.  7 

4.  2 

4.  0 
6.3 

5.  3 


3.  3 

4.  1 

4.3 

4.4 

3.  6 

4.  2 

4.  7 

5.  1 
4.  3 

3.  9 
7.  0 

4.  3 

4.  1 
3.  7 
3.  3 
3.  1 
3.  8 
3.  6 

3.  9 

4.7 
4.3 

2.  3 

3.  8 

4.  6 

3.  9 

4.  3 

5.  2 

3.  5 

4.  3 

3.  9 

2.  9 

3.  9 

3.8 

2.  5 

3.  2 
3.  7 
3.  4 
3.  6 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  nn. 
h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  Idth  and  lUth. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  2Sth,  29lh,  and  30th. 


k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9 p.  ni. 
i Maine  temperature  on  the  3d. 
j Same  teinperamre  on  the  I llh. 
k Same  leinperatiire  on  the  Slat. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  13th. 
m Same  lemperatnre  on  the  4th. 
n Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in 


Mean  cloudiness. 


10.')  6' 


REDUO'llONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1859. 


N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINl.MA. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean . 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Nichols 

G3.  48 

79.  42 

60.  71 

67.  87 

3 

a 90 

3 

78.  33 

29 

45 

28 

54.  67 

Oswego 

65.  87 

73.  81 

65.  65 

68.44 

3 

86 

11 

78.33 

28 

6 56 

28 

58.  00 

Penn  Yan  (c) 

58.  13 

76.  23 

65.  26 

66.  54 

3 

92 

11 

76.  33 

30 

d46 

28 

54.  67 

Rocliester,  [Dewey] 

63.77 

76.  77 

69.  13 

69.  89 

11 

91 

11 

80.  67 

30 

55 

31 

58.  33 

Waterford 

64.  14 

80.  11 

67.  50 

70.  58 

10 

91 

3 

78.  50 

29 

6 52 

29 

59.  33 

Wampsville 

61.  55 

76.  93 

61.  68 

66.72 

3 

88 

3 

74.  33 

30 

48 

29 

55.  67 

New  Jersey — 

Freehold  - 

64.  20 

78.  46 

67.  96 

70.  21 

4 

95 

4 

81.  33 

30 

50 

29 

? 59.  00 

Lambertville 

66.  09 

82.  29 

65.  14 

71.  17 

4 

96 

4 

83.  33 

29 

52 

29 

58.  33 

68.  73 

4 

88 

4 

78,  00 

30 

47 

30 

57.  63 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

61.  28 

79.  04 

67.  84 

69.  39 

3 

/•90 

16 

78.  67 

31 

42 

30 

56.  67 

Berwick 

65.  60 

78.  47 

6s.  87 

70.  95 

3 

89 

3 

80.  33 

30 

48 

29 

59.  00 

Cannonshurg 

63.  42 

76.  39 

69.  87 

69.  89 

15 

^ 85 

15 

75.  67 

30 

52 

29 

G2.‘00 

Carlisle 

67.  00 

78.  00 

69.  12 

71.  37 

15 

86 

10 

79.  67 

29 

56 

26 

60.  67 

Chambersburg 

69.81 

80.  58 

72.  32 

74.  24 

3 

A 96 

4 

85.  67 

29 

6 58 

29 

63.  33 

Easton  (t) 

67.  29 

79.  26 

64.  09 

70.  18 

3 

92 

3 

82.  00 

29 

50 

29 

57.  00 

Fleming 

64.  26 

80.  58 

62.  74 

69.  19 

9 

94 

4 

78.  33 

29 

6 47 

29 

54.  67 

Gettysburg 

65.  26 

81.  26 

68.  71 

71.  74 

4 

92 

4 

80.  33 

29 

52 

29 

6 60.  00 

Harrisburg,  [llcisely] 

70.  20 

81.  62 

75.  03 

75.  62 

4 

93 

4 

85.  00 

30 

57 

29 

65.  00 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

66.  05 

80.  21 

70.  65 

72.  30 

4 

92.  5 

4 

82.  50 

30 

52 

29 

60.  83 

Lewisburg — 

66.  13 

77.  74 

65.  92 

69.  93 

3 

89 

4 

78.  97 

30 

47 

30 

59.  20 

Morrisville 

61.  87 

79.  10 

66.  87 

70.  28 

3 

92 

4 

80.  00 

29 

55 

29 

61.  67 

Mount  Joy 

70.81 

84.  08 

71.  47 

75.  45 

1 

j 92 

3 

85.  33 

30 

55 

29 

64.  00 

Norristown 

64.76 

77.  89 

68.  33 

70.  33 

4 

91 

4 

80.  67 

30 

50 

29 

58.  50 

North  Whitehall  (k) 

61.  77 

77.  42 

71.  71 

70.  30 

4 

88 

4 

79.  00 

30 

43 

29 

58.  33 

Philadelphia 

69.  03 

82.  16 

72.  39 

74.  53 

4 

95 

4 

84.  33 

29 

55 

29 

63.  33 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.].. 

65.  61 

77.  61 

69.  22 

70.  80 

O 

o 

a 86 

4 

d79.  00 

30 

50 

29 

58.  33 

Pocopson 

68.  23 

82.  55 

68.  87 

73.  22 

3 

!t  93 

4 

83.  00 

30 

55 

29 

61.  00 

Shamokin 

57.  61 

76.  87 

65.  36 

66.  61 

3 

88 

3 

77.  67 

30 

36 

29 

53.  33 

Soinersitt 

61.  00 

77.  94 

63.  66 

67.  50 

10 

90 

10 

78.  00 

21 

Z47 

29 

53.  67 

West  Haverford  . 

65.  52 

81.  48 

73.  50 

4 

92 

4 

83.  50 

29 

54 

29 

61.  50 

Worthington 

63.  03 

78.  52 

65.  55 

69.  03 

10 

89 

10 

78.  00 

29 

6 46 

29 

55.  33 

Maryland  — 

Annapolis — 

69.  02 

80.  35 

75.  73 

75.  03 

4 

96 

4 

86.  83 

29 

55 

29 

64.  16 

Baltimore - 

70.  23 

80.  83 

74.  43 

75.  16 

4 

95 

4 

84.  67 

29 

6 58 

29 

64.  00 

Bladensbiirg 

66.  79 

84.  39 

67.  54 

72.  91 

3 

h 95 

4 

82.  33 

29 

652 



? 

Frederick 

68.  01 

78.  56 

70.  97 

72.  51 

4 

92 

4 

83.  83 

30 

52 

29 

61.  17 

Leitersburg 

65.  71 

81.  51 

68.  29 

71.  86 

4 

95 

4 

84.  67 

30 

48 

29 

57.  67 

Leonard  town 

71.  55 

78.  57 

73.  11 

74.  41 

4 

90 

4 

83.  33 

29 

62 

29 

64.  00 

Sykesville  

66.  35 

77.  10 

68.  58 

70.  68 

4 

88 

4 

79.  67 

29 

51 

29 

59.  00 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

68.87 

80.  48 

73.  10 

74.  15 

4 

92 

4 

84.  00 

29 

55 

29 

61.  33 

Virginia — 

Ciichton’s  Store  (w) 

69.  59 

83.  15 

79.84 

77.  53 

3 

h 97 

3 

88.  00 

30 

57 

29 

65.  33 

Cross  Creek 

63.  10 

80.  52 

66.  41 

70.  01 

10 

94 

10 

78.  33 

30 

44 

29 

56.  67 

Falmouth 

74.  45 

83.  10 

70.  35 

75.  97 

4 

96 

3 

87.  00 

29 

62 

28 

66.  33 

Lewinsville  

67.  77 

82.  95 

69.  98 

73.  57 

4 

95 

3 

83.  16 

30 

55 

29 

64.  16 

Itewisbuvg  (w) 

67.  23 

86.  23 

69.  54 

74.  33 

20 

92 

20 

79.  67 

13 

60 

5 

67.  67 

Montross 

69.  76 

78.  93 

69.  72 

72.  80 

3 

90 

3 

81.  66 

30 

0 58 

29 

61.  00 

Mont  View 

67.  29 

82.  07 

69.  97 

73.  11 

5 

94 

5 

82.  67 

29 

6 56 

29 

64.  00 

Poplar  Grove 

68.  26 

84.  39 

67.  48 

73.  38 

3 

92 

3 

/79.  00 

30 

52 

30 

60.  00 

Portsmouth 

69.  76 

85.  02 

70.  63 

75.  14 

3 

94.  5 

4 

83.  17 

30 

55.  5 

30 

63.  50 

82 

521 

llougemont 

71.  37 

82.  43 

74.  10 

75.  97 

3 

h 92 

3 

84.  67 

29 

57 

29 

63.  67 

4.  0 

3.  8 

5.  1 
3.4 
4.2 

4.  1 


6.  0 


3.  .5 

2.  9 

4.  4 
3.8 
4.  0 

3.  9 
3.  8 

3.  8 

4.  2 

4.3 
4.  4 

2.4 
3.  5 

3.5 

3.  7 

4.  9 

5.  6 
3.7 
4.  1 
4.  8 

4.  3 

3.  2 

4.  1 
4.  6 
4.  3 
4.  0 
4.  6 

3.  9 

4.  1 

5.  2 


4.4 

2.  9 

3.  7 
5.  0 

4.  8 
3.  0 


5.  3 


a Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  3Uih. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m , ami  sunset, 
d Satue  temperature  on  the  5th. 
c Daily  ma.\imuni  and  minimnm. 

J Same  temperature  on  tlie  9th. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  16ih. 
h .Same  temperature  on  the  4ili. 


t Observatiotis  taken  at  8 a.  m , 2 p.  in  , and  10  p.  m 
j Same  temperature  on  the  9ih  and  lath. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  29th  and  3Uth. 
m Observations  taken  at  6J  a.  ni.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 

« For  tile  first  22  days  of  the  montli  only. 
o Same  temperature  on  tlie  29th. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


105? 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  AUGUST,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

D.ate. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

ViRGiNijv — Contiulied. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8mithfie!d 

68.  67 

78.  42 

70.  37 

72.  49 

4 

87 

4 

81.  60 

30 

57 

30 

64.  00 

Westwood  (a) 

68.  27 

83.  56 

73.  56 

75.  13 

4 

96 

- . . . 

? 

30 

54 

- - - - 

? 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill  

69.  65 

84.  16 

71.  58 

75.  13 

3 

97 

3 

84.  67 

3 

60 

29 

63.  00 

Green  Plains 

70.  45 

83.  16 

69.  42 

74.  34 

4 

96 

4 

686.  00 

30 

58 

29 

c04.  00 

Murfreesborough 

70.42 

82.  40 

7.3.  67 

75.  50 

4 

d91 

4 

85.33 

30 

57 

29 

63.  67 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

68.58 

82.80 

71.  84 

74.41 

4 

93 

27 

81.  00 

30 

62 

30 

68.33 

All  Saints 

73.  50 

80.  03 

73.73 

75.  75 

28 

87 

5 

81.  33 

30 

65 

30 

69.  33 

Charleston 

74.  58 

81.  81 

77.48 

77.  96 

5 

91 

5 

84.  33 

19 

c69 

30 

71.  33 

Columbia,  [White] 

73.  23 

82.  16 

76.  52 

77.  30 

3 

94 

2 

87.  33 

21 

65 

30 

72.  33 

St.  John’s  (e) 

70.  23 

79.  95 

7L55 

73.  91 

19 

/86 

, - - - 

? 

30 

64 

30 

67.  00 

Georgia — 

Athens  (e) 

68.36 

79.  71 

70.  43 

72.  83 

20 

89 

9 

31 

60 

31 

67.  47 

Atlanta 

69.  16 

78.  65 

71.  55 

73.  12 

4 

(7  88 

4 

82.  00 

24 

g 62 

30 

68.  67 

Augusta 

74.  43 

85.  88 

72.  09 

77.47 

3 

98 

3 

86.  33 

22 

68 

30 

72.  17 

Clarksville 

67.  71 

77.  00 

73.  16 

72.  62 

3 

/(84 

3 

79.  00 

22 

i 60 

11 

J 68.  00 

Savannah 

73.  91 

82.  33 

75.84 

77.  36 

6 

90 

29 

82.  47 

30 

69 

30 

69.  80 

Sparta 

68.  13 

83.  06 

72.  39 

74.  53 

3 

93 

4 

82.  00 

22 

63 

30 

68.  00 

Thomaston 

73.  52 

83.  35 

78.  58 

78.48 

5 

90 

4 

84.  00 

24 

A:  68 

30 

71.00 

Whitemarsh  Island 

75.29 

81.  68 

76.  26 

77.  74 

6 

88 

4 

,82.  00 

30 

69 

30 

70.  00 

Florida — 

Alligator 

76.  26 

86.  03 

77.  06 

79.78 

3 

94 

3 

785.  00 

24 

71 

22 

74.  67 

Atsena 

76.  39 

81.29 

77.  77 

78.48 

4 

86 

6 

m81.67 

19 

72 

17 

74.  67 

Belair  

79.  68 

87.  26 

77.  90 

81.  61 

27 

n 92 

2 

85.  33 

11 

70 

6 

73.  33 

Jacksonville 

79.  16 

83.57 

78.  13 

80.  29 

6 

91 

6 

87.00 

1 

. 0 75 

11 

76.  67 

Micanopy 

76.  29 

83.  29 

77.40 

78.  99 

3 

89 

28 

pS2.  33 

2 

73 

11 

75.  00 

St  Augustine 

81.  26 

82.  90 

78.  42 

80.  80 

29 

90 

29 

84.33 

19 

75 

13 

77.  67 

Salt  Ponds  (5) 

82.  81 

88.  03 

85.  42 

2 

r90 

2 

87.  00 

15 

s81 

10 

1 84.  00 

Alabama — 

Cahawba 

79.  00 

81.  87 

80.81 

80.  56 

20 

86 

20 

83.33 

30 

71 

30 

74.  00 

Carlowville  

76.  39 

91.  23 

76.  90 

81.51 

16 

u 96 

24 

p85.  00 

12 

7 73 

12 

A 77.  67 

Greene  Springs 

73.  50 

83.  66 

75.  62 

77.  80 

19 

90^ 

31- 

? 

31 

65 

- - - - 

9 

Greensborough 

73.  30 

83.  84 

75.  80 

77.  65 

3 

89 

3 

81.  00 

30 

65 

30 

72.  67 

Livingston 

72.58 

86.58 

77.74 

78.  97 

3 

io  91 

3 

82.  33 

25 

A:  65 

25 

72.  33 

Selma 

73.  42 

83.  77 

77.52 

78.  24 

3 

2:90 

19 

y86.  33 

31 

i 68 

30 

72.  33 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

73.  28 

86.  70 

75.86 

78.  61 

2 

93 

2 

83.  37 

30 

62 

30 

69.  90 

Nalchez 

73.  52 

85.  75 

78.45 

79.  24 

4 

z 90 

4 

82.  67 

31 

62 

31 

72.  00 

Paulding 

76  34 

90.  82 

81.  16 

82.  77 

4 

96 

4 

88.50 

30 

65 

30 

74.  00 

Westville 

77.  26 

88.29 

86.  31 

83.  95 

21 

95 

? 

31 

66 

30 

77.00 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  (aa) 

84.  55 

86.55 

87.  68 

86.  26 

20 

93 

4 

90.  33 

31 

77 

30 

79.  00 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

79.55 

95.  26 

82.  45 

85.  75 

14 

101 

6 

689.  67 

18 

71 

20 

77.  33 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

78.  98 

96.  28 

83.  53 

86.  26 

11 

100 

12 

90.  67 

23 

72 

16 

79.  67 

Gilmer  (bb) 

69.  52 

93.  03 

81.  27 

21 

104 

21 

/89.00 

24 

56 

24 

74.  fiO 

Larissa 

78.  03 

96.  50 

81.  31 

85.  28 

11 

104 

21 

'91.50 

24 

69 

30 

75.  33 

New  Braunfels  (cc) 

78.50 

99.  25 

87.  79 

88.51 

11 

104 

13 

92.  00 

20 

19 

82.  00 

R'jundtop 

79.  00 

99.  50 

84.  00 

87.  50 

104 

72 

5.  1 


6.  6 

3.7 

6.  3 

4.  2 

5.  9 

5.7 

4.  6 

4.  9 
6.4 

5.8 

6.  3 

5.  9 
5.  8 
5.  9 


5.3 

6.  1 


5.8 
6.  2 
5.  6 
4.  1 

4.3 

4.  1 

5.  4 

4.4 

6.  5 

6.0 

4.0 

4.2 

3.8 

4.5 


3.2 
3.  5 
2.  2 
3.  6 
2.9 


a Observations  interrupted  from  the  10th  to  the  20th  of  the  month. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  OOth. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  .Olh. 
e Incomplete. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  2.oth  and  30th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  dth. 
f Same  temperature  on  tlie  2.ith  and  26tli. 

; Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

* Same  temperature  on  the,  30fh  and  31st. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  27lh. 

m Same  temperature  on  the  7tli. 

n Same  temperature  on  the  28th,  30th,  and  31st. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  2M. 

133 


p Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
g Thermometer  2^  to  degrees  too  high . 
r Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 
t Same  temperature  on  tl»e  15th  and  27th. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  25th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  29th. 

V)  Same  temperature  on  the  ISGi  and  19th. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  19th  and  20th. 

y Same  temperature  on  tlu;  20th. 

z Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  9th,  19th,  and  20fh. 

aa  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m , noon,  and  3 p.  m. 

hh  (>b.«»ervation9  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 

ec  No  observations  after  tlu*  2-1tii,  except  at  2 p.  in.  on  tlic  30tli. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


1058 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATION'S, 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  AUGUST,  1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m.  1 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

1 

WARMEST  DAY.  i 

i 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

V 

C 

•5 

3 

O 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date, 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

o 

s 

Tkxa? — Continued. 

o 

O 

0 i 

o 

0 

o 

O 

o 

Sisterdale 

79.  13 

97.  61 

81.42 

86.  05 

6 

102 

8 

89.  90 

21 

72 

18 

79.  46 

3.  2 

Union  Hill 

75.  81 

91.  23 

78.  72 

82.  92 

29 

100 

29 

86.  00 

17 

a 70 

17 

78.  67 

3.7 

Washington 

79.  26 

95.  07 

78.  26 

84.  20 

13 

103 

13 

89.  67 

14 

671 

17 

78.  00 

2.  7 

Webberville 

79.  26 

95.  32 

82.  84 

85.81 

10 

c 98 

12 

89.  67 

18 

72 

16 

c?81.  00 

2.  3 

Arkansas — 

Jacksonport 

75.  60 

85.  48 

76.  42 

79.  17 

17 

93 



? 

30 

66 

- - , - 

? 

5.  2 

Washington  (e)  

Tennessee— 

71.  65 

89.  06 

80.  35 

12 

95 

28 

86.  00 

24 

60 

24 

73.  00 

5.  0 

Glen  wood 

67.  51 

79.  48 

70.  65 

72.  55 

16 

86 

17 

79.  23 

30 

56 

30 

64.  10 

4.  9 

Memphis 

71.  10 

84.  52 

75.  65 

78.  09 

2 

92 

3 

83.33 

30 

/64 

30 

68.  00 

5.  1 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown. 

69.  71 

80.  50 

70.  18 

73.  46 

3 

ff88 

2 

80.  00 

30 

57 

29 

61.  33 

4.  3 

Lexington  (h) 

69.  39 

79.  48 

69.74 

72.  87 

8 

88 

3 

79.  67 

29 

56 

29 

60.  67 

4.8 

Paris 

66.  07 

78.  50 

69.  52 

71.  36 

3 

i87 

3 

79.  67 

30 

51 

29 

58.  00 

4.4 

Springdale  (?) 

63.  23 

79.  19 

75.  39 

72.  60 

8 

91J 

2 

80.  00 

30 

48 

29 

63.  00 

4.  8 

Ohio  — 

Avon 

66.  83 

76.  86 

67.46 

70.  38 

19 

88 

15 

78.  56 

30 

52 

29 

69.  67 

3.7 

Bellefontaine 

70.  80 

81.  61 

67.  42 

73.  28 

16 

94 

16 

82.33 

29 

51 

29 

57.  00 

4.  6 

Bowling  Green 

63.  72 

77.  85 

67.  53 

69.  70 

2 

i 86 

10 

77.  00 

29 

?50 

29 

56.  53 

3.  5 

Cincinnati,  [Harper].  

70.  19 

82.  87 

72.  61 

75.  22 

16 

97 

16 

84.  00 

29 

53 

29 

60.  00 

4.  1 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

Cleveland 

69.  65 

82.  39 

74.  87 

75.  64 

9 

94 

9 

83.  33 

30 

54 

29 

61.  33 

4.  0 

65.  74 

76.  13 

68.  92 

70.  26 

9 

82 

10 

75.  00 

30 

55 

29 

60.  83 

4.  1 

College  Hill 

69.  55 

78.  65 

67.74 

71.  98 

9 

g90 

15 

84.  67? 

29 

m 50 

29 

56.  00 

---- 

Col  ling  wood 

66.  65 

82.  29 

67.55 

72.  16 

15 

95 

17 

80.  67 

29 

51 

29 

63.  67 

. - - - 

63.  81 

78.  06 

66.  31 

69.  39 

10 

89 

10 

77.  33 

30 

44 

29 

56.  67 

4.  0 

Freedom 

68.  93 

77.41 

63.  96 

70.  10 

10 

86 

3 

79.  00 

29 

49 

29 

55.  67 

4.3 

Hillsborough 

65.  21 

75.81 

68.  55 

69.  86 

9 

89 

9 

80.  33 

29 

48 

29 

55.  67 

?3.  1 

Hudson  (n) 

65.  27 

77.  00 

67.  94 

70.  07 

10 

87 

10 

78.  30 

30 

51 

29 

57.  67 

4.  2 

Jackson,  [Monroe  Co.]  (o)  .. 

69.  31 

79.  80 

66.  20 

71.  71 

10 

92 

.... 

? 

29 

53 

. - - - 

? 

?3.  6 

Kelley’.s  Island 

69.  39 

76.97 

70.  06 

72.  14 

9 

ff85 

16 

79.  33? 

28 

53 

29 

62.  00 

2.  9 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

71.  70 

77.  06 

63.  52 

70.  76 

3 

87 

3 

79.  67 

31 

50 

29 

58.  00 

3.4 

Madison,  [King] 

67.  00 

76.  23 

62.  00 

68.  41 

3 

»84 

3 

75.  00 

29 

52 

29 

56.  67 

2.9 

Montville 

65.  32 

75.  68 

65.  84 

68.  95 

10 

84 

10 

77.  50 

29 

52 

29 

57.  50 

5.0 

New  Lisbon 

64.  35 

81.  32 

65.  19 

70.  29 

10 

92 

10 

82.  00 

29 

?48 

29 

59.  00 

2.7 
3.  4 

Portsmouth 

68.  00 

83.  79 

69.  38 

73.72 

9 

96 

3 

81.  67 

29 

52 

29 

60.  67 

4.  0 

Rockport 

67.  00 

79.  00 

70.  13 

72.  04 

3 

87 

3 

79.  00 

29 

57 

31 

64.  67 

Savannah 

68.58 

85.  71 

66.  68 

73.  66 

3 

k98 

3 

83.  00 

29 

48 

29 

60.  67 

5.0 

Troy 

68.  10 

80.  16 

70.  39 

72.  88 

10 

95 

2 

82.  67 

29 

48 

29 

56.  00 

4.8 

Urbana  

64.71 

82.58 

66.  35 

71.  21 

16 

95 

13 

82.33 

29 

48 

29 

56.  33 

4.3 

Welchfield 

67.  68 

80.  61 

64.  26 

70.85 

8 

93 

3 

80.  67 

29 

49 

29 

55.  00 

2.  6 

Westerville 

65.  90 

79.  29 

68.  69 

71.  29 

9 

91 

10 

83.  00 

30 

50 

29 

56.  00 

4.4 

Windham 

61.  45 

76.  32 

65.36 

67.71 

10 

87 

10 

75.  00 

29 

45 

29 

54.00 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

64.  55 

81.55 

65.87 

70.  66 

9 

93 

15 

80.  00 

29 

48 

29 

58.  67 

2.  0 

Detroit 

68.81 

82.06 

69.  35 

73.41 

9 

92 

9 

84.  00 

28 

57 

27 

63.  00 

5.0 

Fort  Gratiot  (g) 

60.  32 

75.  97 

71.  81 

69.  05 

10 

89 

9 

79.  00 

29 

47 

? 

9 

4.  9 

Grand  Rapids 

63.  77 

83.  77 

63.  23 

70.  26 

2 

r 96 

14 

81.  00 

29 

45 

29 

55.33 

3.5 

Lake  George 

58.  80 

77.91 

63.  37 

66.  69 

2 

94 

16 

76.  17 

31 

47 

31 

54.  00 

5.  3 

Marquette  

61.  39 

72.48 

59.  21 

64.  36 

9 

97 

9 

81.  03 

29 

40 

28 

51.  10 

3.  8 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby] 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

65.84 

77.84 

70.  39 

71.  36 

15 

86 

15 

78.  67 

28 

45 

28 

58.  33 

2.  8 
3.  2 

Monroe  Piers  (s) 

65.  18 

76.  50 

75.  21 

71.  96 

15 

85 

10 

79.  90 

29 

48.  5 

29 

60.  00 

4.2 

a Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  19th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  17tli. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  11th,  13th,  and  29th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  18ih. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
g Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

A Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
j Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  lOtli. 


I Same  temper.ature  on  the  30th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  29th,  30th,  and  31st. 

71  The  records  of  the  thermometer  at  this  place  are  0°.85  too  high. 
o Incomplete. 

p Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 

q Incomplete.  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and 
6 p.  m.  Mean  at  9 a.  m.,  69.99. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 

s Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  m , and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m , 70.94. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1059 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

.MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  ra. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Dale. 

M’ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Michigan — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

0 

0 

0 

0 

New  Buffalo 

65.39 

74.  52 

61.47 

67.  13 

9 

86 

9 

76.  67 

29 

a 46 

29 

52.  00 

4.3 

Ontona.f^on  

65.  39 

71.  14 

68.  57 

9 

86 

9 

80.  50 

29 

47 

29 

53.  50 

4.  8 

Ottawa  Point  (c) 

62.81 

73.  03 

7 1.  33 

68.  66 

9 

81 

9 

(776.  00 

28 

48 

28 

56.  00 

4.8 

Tliunder  Bay  Island  (e) 

61.52 

68.  69 

66.  32 

65.  66 

6 

76 

17 

71.  12 

27 

/51 

28 

54.  75 

5.  0 

A^psilanti 

61.  18 

79.  58 

65.  70 

69.  82 

8 

93 

8 

78.  33 

29 

50 

? 

4.4 

Indiana — 

Aurora  (ff) 

69.  00 

84.  00 

73.  55 

75.  52 

9 

98 

16 

86.  67 

30 

49 

29 

56.  00 

- - - - 

Cannelton  . ...... 

69.  67 

80.  16 

70.  52 

73.  65 

18 

89 

18 

81.  23 

30 

58 

30 

63.  37 

4.  3 

Logan  sport 

66.  58 

83.  13 

72.  32 

74.  01 

9 

92 

9 

82.  33 

30 

54 

28 

64.00 

5.  5 

Mishawaka 

67.48 

81.84 

62.  84 

70.  72 

9 

95 

9 

80.  67 

29 

48 

29 

55.67 

3.3 

New  Albany 

64.  92 

82.  60 

70.  70 

72.  74 

17 

A90 

17 

80.  33 

30 

54 

? 

? 

4.  0 

New  Harmony 

71.  29 

81.  87 

72.  68 

75.  28 

16 

iOO 

9 

81.  00 

30 

50 

29 

64.  3.3 

4.  2 

Richmond  (j) 

67.  21 

79.  64 

73.  42 

16 

91 

16 

81.  50 

28 

k 54 

29 

63.  00 

6.  0 

Richmond,  [Haines]  (1) 

69.  29 

78.  65 

71.  45 

73.  13 

9 

(786 

9 

81.  33 

29 

53 

29 

58.  33 

3.4 

Illinois  — 

Augusta 

65.  42 

79.  03 

70.  00 

71.48 

9 

wi87 

12 

78.  67 

29 

52 

29 

60.  00 

2.7 

Aurora 

64.  06 

79.  90 

65.  42 

69.  79 

17 

90 

14 

78.  67 

29 

52 

29 

57.  67 

3.0 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

63.  68 

84.  58 

64.  29 

70.  85 

14 

101 

14 

83.  33 

28 

A:  49 

28 

59.  67 

3.  6 

Carthage  (n) 

70.  39 

82.  90 

71.  74 

75.01 

12 

94 

13 

83.  33 

29 

52 

29 

62.  00 

. - - - 

Edgingtou 

65.  52 

83.71 

69.  32 

72.85 

17 

96 

17 

81.  33 

28 

k 52 

28 

60.  00 

3.  6 

Elgin 

64.  48 

81.  52 

66.  48 

70.  83 

14 

94 

14 

80.  00 

29 

50 

29 

58.  67 

3.8 

Manchester  (o) 

69  00 

80  38 

69.  12 

72.  83 

13 

88 

12 

79.  33 

29 

56 

29 

62.  00 

3.  9 

Marengo 

64.  52 

79.97 

64.  10 

69.  53 

13 

p9l 

9 

79.  33 

29 

46 

29 

54.  67 

3.  6 

Napierville. 

67.  61 

80.  63 

68.  35 

72.  21 

14 

94 

9 

86.  00 

29 

49 

29 

59.  00 

3.3 

Ottawa 

66.  50 

80.  09 

71.  18 

72.  59 

9 

91 



? 

28 

50 



? 

4.0 

Pekin 

67.48 

81.  81 

69.77 

73.02 

15 

90 

11 

81.  00 

29 

51 

29 

59.  67 

3.3 

Peoria 

68.  98 

82.  21 

73.47 

74.  89 

12 

93 

12 

84.  33 

29 

54 

28 

63.  17 

3.8 

Riley 

62.  42 

80.  39 

64.  58 

69.  13 

14 

94 

11 

86.  33 

29 

46 

29 

55.  00 

2.  7 

bandwich 

65.  97 

80.  90 

67.  77 

71.55 

9 

a 94 

11 

81.*33 

28 

k 48 

28 

59.  00 

3.  2 

Upper  Alton 

67.  58 

81.  00 

70.  68 

73.  09 

17 

90 

12 

78.  00 

29 

55 

29 

63.  00 

2.4 

West  Salem 

70.  71 

85.  81 

73.  06 

76.53 

16 

95 

9 

p82.33 

30 

60 

29 

67.  00 

3.  6 

West  Urbana. 

68.81 

81.  10 

70.  65 

73.52 

9 

»91 

9 

84.  33 

28 

k 58 

29 

64.  00 

3.  6 

Wheaton 

67.  90 

80.  35 

65.  44 

71.23 

9 

91 

9 

80.  83 

28 

k 52 

28 

59.  17 

4.  0 

Winnebago 

64.  95 

81.45 

66.  52 

70.  97 

12 

94 

15 

81.  67 

29 

47 

28 

66.  50 

3.  1 

Missouri — 

Cassville 

72.  29 

80.00 

76.  00 

76.  10 

7 

r 86 

6 

r81.67 

24 

60 

31 

67.  67 

5.  0 

Paris 

67.52 

79.  16 

70.  87 

72.  52 

12 

1788 

12 

79.  67 

29 

57 

29 

61.  33 

3.8 

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann] 

72.  32 

83.  56 

74.  37 

76.  75 

14 

92 

14 

84.  17 

29 

60 

29 

66.  50 

3.3 

St.  Louis,  [Fendler] 

69.  77 

83.  48 

71.  13 

74.  79 

17 

92 

13 

82.  33 

30 

58 

29 

64.  67 



Stockton  («) 

77.  58 

81.84 

81.  16 

80.  19 

8 

<90 

8 

<87.33 

30 

u 69 

30 

71.  00 

4.4 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

66.  71 

80.  35 

65.45 

70.84 

9 

V 90 

8 

81.  33 

30 

47 

29 

55.  33 

2.4 

Bay  City 

56.  84 

67.  16 

56.  84 

60.  28 

6 

82 

9 

72.  67 

28 

42 

28 

45.  33 

3.  0 

Beloit 

66.  90 

83.  90 

69.  07 

73.  29 

13 

96 

14 

83.  67 

29 

44 

28 

58.  00 

2.  9 

Green  Bay 

66.  00 

81.  74 

67.  16 

71.  63 

10 

96 

10 

88.  67 

28 

45 

28 

50.  33 

2.0 

Janesvillfi . 

59.  10 

83.  90 

71.  50 

17 

96 

29 

? 

29 

41 

28 

on 

3 1 

Kenosha  ........ 

69.  17 

74.  13 

71.  55 

71.  62 

8 

81 

10 

78.  17 

28 

59 

28 

fio 

2.  2 

Manitowoc 

64.  10 

74.  71 

63.  45 

67.42 

13 

86 

9 

75,  67 

29 

46 

28 

53.  67 

4. 3 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin]. 

4 1 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

68.  65 

77.45 

66.  00 

70.  70 

8 

92 

8 

81.  67 

29 

55 

.... 

1 28 

58.  67 

3. 7 

Platteville 

66.  39 

83.  43 

68.  77 

72.86 

10 

Ml  96 

13 

83.  33 

29 

51 

i 28 

61.  00 

3. 9 

a Same  temperature  on  the  30ih. 

6 (Jbsicrvations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  67.48. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 

e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  66.13. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  28lh  and  29tb. 
g Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

A 8anie  temperature  on  the  18th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  17th  and  18th. 
i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  1 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 


I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  12th,  13th,  15th,  16th,  and  17tli, 
n Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  1 p in.,  and  7 p.  m. 
o Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  I p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
p'  Same  temperature  on  the  I4th. 
q Same  temperature  on  tlie  17th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  lOtli  and  11th. 

H Observations  taken  at  9 a.  rn.,  2 p.  m.,  and  4 p.  m. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  17th,  and  18th. 
u’  Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  17th. 


lOoO 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  AUGUST,  1859. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  Day. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

Rocky  Run 

64.  35 

85.  65 

67.  13 

72.  38 

16 

101 

14 

84.  67 

29 

44 

28 

56.  00 

Superior  (a) 

54.81 

69.  19 

68.  13 

63.  64 

19 

81 

10 

71.  00 

28 

43 

28 

51.  50 

Wausau 

02.87 

75.  45 

63.  84 

67.  39 

16 

98 

16 

89.  00 

28 

48 

28 

56.  67 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

65.  68 

84.  77 

67.  03 

72.  49 

15 

b 96 

15 

c81.  33 

29 

48 

28 

61.  33 

Border  Plains 

67.87 

83.  52 

68.  13 

73.  17 

8 

98 

7 

(184.  67 

26 

55 

27 

e 64.  00 

Burliugton. 

71.  00 

81.  80 

71.41 

74.  74 

14 

91 

14 

84.  33 

31 

58 

27 

66.  33 

Dubuque 

67.  71 

81.45 

70.  74 

73.  30 

15 

93 

43 

/83.00 

29 

54 

28 

61.  00 

Fairfield 

69.  93 

78.  25 

68.  61 

72.  26 

4 

98 

12 

82.  00 

29 

56 

29 

62.  00 

Forestville 

63.  03 

81.71 

64.70 

69.  81 

17 

97 

11 

82.  00 

28 

51 

28 

56.  00 

Fort  Madison  (g) 

67.03 

81.  68 

72.35 

73.  69 

9 

/t92 

13 

83.  00 

29 

50 

29 

61.  00 

Lj^ons  City 

Muscatine 

62.39 

80.  84 

68.97 

70.  73 

17 

92 

9 

79.  00 

29 

42 

29 

56.  67 

Pleasant  Plain.,,--, 

70.  00 

81.  58 

66.  97 

72.  85 

17 

96 

16 

83.  33 

31 

55 

28 

62.  00 

Rossville 

67.  65 

83.  69 

65.  75 

72.  36 

14 

99 

14 

84.  57 

31 

48 

31 

57.  23 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark]  ....... 

59.  16 

63.  28 

58.  24 

60.  23 

6 

71 

6 

68.33 

27 

47 

28 

49.  83 

Beaver  Bay,  IWielandl 

Burlington 

56.  48 

72  61 

56.  29 

61.  79 

6 

87 

5 

69.  67 

28 

43 

27 

52.  00 

Chatfieid 

65.  03 

80.  45 

63.  81 

69.  76 

8 

94 

8 

83.  67 

31 

48 

31 

56.  00 

Forest  City 

61.81 

74.  61 

63.81 

66.  74 

7 

90 

7 

80.  33 

31 

50 

28 

t58.  00 

Hazlewood 

64.  34 

78.  63 

67.  00 

69.  99 

7 

96 

7 

85.  33 

31 

51 

31 

61.  00 

Princeton  

64.  74 

76.83 

64.32 

68.  63 

11 

93 

6 

84.  33 

27 

50 

27 

55.  33 

Nebraska— 

Bellevue 

68.  48 

81.  03 

69.  57 

73.  03 

7 

y 93 

7 

82.  67 

19 

58 

27 

65.  00 

Elkhorn 

66.45 

83.  68 

69.  35 

73.  16 

7 

96 

7 

84.67 

24 

57 

23 

64.  33 

Nebraska  City.. 

71.  72 

81.  25 

71.  87 

74.  95 

8 

92 

8 

85.  10 

31 

57 

31 

57.  50 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

69.  64 

80.77 

71.  55 

73.  99 

8 

93 

7 

84.  00 

1 

k 58 

31 

64.  67 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

69.  97 

83.06 

69.  03 

74.02 

17 

94 

8 

81.33 

23 

58 

23 

65.33 

Lecompton 

73.  45 

86.  26 

76.  26 

78.  66 

8 

97 

9 

86.  00 

27 

66 

3 

74.  00 

Manhattan 

71.  61 

87.  90 

74.  32 

77.94 

7 

98 

7 

86.  67 

23 

58 

31 

68.  33 

Moneka 

75.  26 

83.  13 

69.  40 

21 

99 

8 

188.  50 

20 

64 

28 

68.  00 

Neosho  Falls.... 

73.  10 

86.  58 

73.91 

77.  86 

7 

m94 

7 

P83.  67 

23 

61 

24 

66.  67 

Wyandott  City 

71.24 

84.  00 

76.71 

77.32 

22 

92 

17 

82.  33 

30 

61 

31 

65.  00 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

70.  00 

84.  00 

76.  00 

76.  67 

93 

62 

Oregon— 

Portland 

61.  26 

76. 16 

60.  03 

65.  82 

21 

95 

21 

78.  33 

15 

48 

14 

56.  33 

California — 

Auburn 

90.  39 

Monterey 

59.  90 

68.  74 

59.  69 

62.  78 

5 

74f 

5 

66.  47 

? 

? 

Sacramento 

62.  48 

72.29 

66.  69 

67.  16 

20 

85 

7 

75.  33 

26 

58 

25 

0 62.  33 

S.an  Francisco 

56.  87 

65.81 

55.  74 

59.  47 

7 

76 

7 

65.  00 

30 

k52 

25 

55.  00 

Union  Ranche 

65.  43 

90.  17 

75.07 

76.89 

19 

99 

30 

84.  33 

14 

p 60 

24 

69.  00 

Mexico — 

Cordova  {q) 

72.  64 

76.  15 

73.  47 

74.  37 

26 

79.  2 

5 

70.  9 

Mirador  (r) 

70.  16 

77.  36 

70.  77 

72.  76 

* 

20 

66.  2 

Vera  Cruz  («) 

80.  95 

82.  74 

81.84 

? 

? 

9 

? 

West  Indies — • 

Nassau,  Bahamas  (<) 

87.  70 

17 

17 

m89.  50 

23 

85 

23 

85.  00 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (v)  .. 

78.  07 

86 

73.  2 

3.  7 
3.8 

4.2 

4.  5 

5.  2 

3.  C 

4.  5 

2.4 
3.  0 

3.  2 

3.0 

3.4 

4.4 

4.  0 

3.3 

2.  9 
4.  1 

2.0 

4.  3 

3.  6 

2.  8 

4.  0 

4.3 

4.  2 

3.  G 

2.  G 
5.0 

5.  8 

3.  1 
3.  6 


6.2 

0.  9 

0.4 
4.  8 
0.  6 


a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  62  42. 

b Same  temperature  on  the  16th  and  17th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
g Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and-7  p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  12th,  and  I7th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  8th,  9lh,  and  Hth, 
k Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
t Sams  temperaturs  on  the  llth. 


m Same  temperature  on  tlie  10th. 
n Same  temper.ature  on  the  8th,  10th,  and  11th. 

0 Same  temper.ature  on  tlie  26th. 

p Same  temperature  on  the  18th  and  25th. 

<1  Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  rn.,  3 p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in 
Mean  at  12  m.,  74.84 ; mean  at  6 p.  m.,  74.73. 
r Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 

« Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  to  8 a.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.  to  11  p.  m. 
Incomplete. 

1 Mean  obtained  from  maximum  and  minimum, 
u Same  temperature  on  the  18th,  19th,  20th,  and  31st. 
i'  Olmervations  taken  at  3J  a.  m.,  9j  a.  m.,  3J  p.  m.,  and  9^  p.  m. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


KEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1061 


No.  21.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  AUGUST,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  AY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

D.ite. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Central  America — 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

Guatemala  (rzl  __  _ 

67.  19 

30 

82 

1 

57.  2 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia, Surinam(J) 

74.88 

87.  68 

79.  61 

80.  72 

18 

92 

7 

82.  67 

24 

72.5 

8 

76.00 

a Observations  taken  at  4 a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4 p.  m , and  10  p.  m. 


b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  6 p.  in. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


1062 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


i 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA.  ^ 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Vlcan  temp. 

Bitmsa  Asiekica — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Fort  Situpsoa 

41.  63 

51.  10 

43.  37 

45.37 

10 

72 

10 

62.  67 

29 

30 

30 

33.  00 

Hamilton  (a)  

58.  36 

58.  73 

58.  54 

11 

75 

11 

70.  00 

14 

5 46 

15 

47.  00 

Montreal  - - ............ 

53.  07 

60.  82 

55.  67 

56.  52 

9 

71 

12 

64.  83 

15 

40 

14 

43.  43 

Red  River  Settlement 

4 9.  12 

62.  86 

48.  23 

53.  40 

7 

70 

? 

19 

33 

? 

St.  John’s 

56.  13 

62.  30 

52.  20 

56.88 

13 

73 

13 

68.  00 

23 

32 

24 

44.  00 

St.  M<artin  (c) — 

49.  65 

62.  50 

53.  13 

55.  09 

19 

77 

9 

67.  83 

16 

34 

14 

41.80 

Stanbridge 

49.  93 

60.  33 

53.  27 

54.51 

27 

72 

11 

75.  07 

15 

32 

15 

37.  67 

Toronto  (c) 

50.  35 

60.  18 

53.  88 

54.  80 

11 

73 

10 

63.  27 

15 

36 

15 

43.  08 

Windsor 

50.  55 

63.  00 

52.  96 

55.  50 

12 

76 

12 

60.  33 

30 

33.  5 

15 

43.  17 

Wolfville 

53.  60 

62.  38 

50.  46 

55.  48 

13 

77 

13 

67.  00 

17 

37 

16 

45.00 

Maine — 

Belfast  (d) 

56.  25 

63.  14 

56.  68 

58.69 

10 

75 

1 

69.  00 

21 

43 

21 

44.00 

Cornish,  [West] 

50.  80 

60.  11 

52.  73 

54.  55 

20 

71 

20 

64.  00 

15 

35 

15 

e40.  67 

Cornish  ville 

53.  80 

63.  23 

55.  67 

57.56 

20 

73 

20 

66.  33 

15 

36 

15 

42.  67 

Dexter 

Gardiner * 

52.  18 

62.  63 

53.  05 

55.95 

12 

73 

12 

66.  33 

30 

38 

15 

45.  00 

Lisbon  - 

51.  60 

65.  63 

53.  67 

56.  97 

20 

78 

12 

07.  67 

30 

35 

16 

44.  67 

Berry 

50.  46 

61.  25 

49.  61 

53.  77 

8 

72 

13 

64.  33 

15 

/36 

15 

42.  67 

Portland.. 

51.88 

61.  85 

54.  12 

55.  95 

20 

75 

? 

9 

15 

38 

15 

43.  50 

Steuben 

51.  43 

61.  36 

50.  29 

54.  36 

12 

72 

12 

63.  67 

30 

35 

15 

40.  67 

Vassal  borough. ........... 

55.  10 

New  Hampshire — 

Claremont 

53.  40 

65.  60 

56.  03 

58.34 

27 

74 

11 

07.  33 

15 

39 

15 

4F.  33 

Mount  Washington  {g) 

32.  04 

35.  33 

34.  09 

33.  82 

11 

51 

11 

49.  45 

15 

10 

14 

18.  67 

Shelburne  (h) 

Stratford 

48.  03 

59.  50 

50.  17 

52.  57 

27 

71 

27 

63.  33 

15 

i 30 

15 

35.  33 

Vermo.nt — 

Brandon 

51.  90 

63.  56 

53.  83 

56.43 

19 

JTi 

11 

65.  83 

15 

32 

15 

39.  67 

Burlington 

51.  78 

58.  95 

53.  62 

54.78 

19 

69 

11 

64.  00 

15 

33 

15 

37.  33 

49.  37 

59.  20 

52.  13 

ir.S.  fS7 

19 

73 

11 

63.  00 

15 

30 

15 

36.  00 

Lunenburg  .......  ........ 

40.  80 

73.  50 

57.  15 

20 

87 

12 

07.  00 

15 

7 23 

16 

41.  50 

Rupert 

55.  67 

66.  33 

60.  60 

60.  87 

19 

7c  72 

19 

7 67.33 

15 

36 

14 

49.33 

St.  Johnsbury 

47.58 

61.83 

50.  72 

53.  38 

27 

75 

12 

63.  00 

15 

31 

15 

37.  33 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

51.48 

64.79 

55.  05 

57.  11 

27 

74 

20 

67.  00 

10 

38 

15 

44.  33 

Cambridge 

55.  15 

62.  86 

56.  50 

58.  17 

12 

78 

20 

ot68.33 

16 

/4l 

15 

46.  33 

Lawrence 

53.  77 

65.  00 

55.  70 

58.  16 

12 

w 75 

11 

o67.  00 

30 

38 

15 

46.  67 

Mendon 

55.  06 

66.  37 

56.  37 

59.  27 

13 

y76 

11 

68.33 

14 

p 42 

15 

47.  33 

Nantucket 

62.  53 

67.  29 

60.  86 

63.  56 

9 

75 

11 

70.  00 

15 

48 

15 

52.  50 

New  Bedford 

56.  20 

65.  21 

56.  98 

59.  46 

4 

75 

12 

67.  70 

15 

41 

15 

46.  33 

Westfield 

50.  50 

65.  73 

54.  33 

56.  85 

27 

76 

11 

67.  67 

15 

7 37 

15 

43.  33 

Willii  mstown 

50.  45 

61.  32 

53.46 

55.  08 

27 

73 

11 

65.  81 

15 

37 

15 

41.91 

Wore  stcr  . 

53.48 

64.75 

56.  12 

58.  12 

27 

75 

11 

68.  17 

16 

40 

15 

45.  17 

Rhode  1 sland — 

Providence  (c) 

54.30 

67.70 

56.  90 

59.  63 

4 

q 78 

20 

09.  07 

15 

7 39 

15 

46.33 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

54.87 

65.77 

54.40 

58.35 

18 

7 76 

12 

69.  33 

15 

36 

16 

44.  00 

Middletown  

53.  05 

68.  93 

56.  04 

59.  34 

12 

r79 

20 

09.  87 

16 

37 

15 

46.  47 

Pomfret 

52.  19 

61.71 

59.  86 

57.  92 

13 

r71 

11 

r 65.  67 

16 

38 

15 

43.50 

Say  brook 

56.  80 

67.  68 

59.  27 

61.  25 

11 

78 

11 

70.  67 

15 

42 

15 

49.  33 

Wallingford 

52.  72 

67.  30 

55.  98 

58.  67 

26 

76 

11 

68.67 

16 

39 

15 

45.83 

New  York — 

Bellport 

58.  78 

65.  10 

59.52 

61.  13 

4 

75 

11 

70.33 

16 

44 

15 

48.  67 

Beverly 

55.  13 

1 

65.  29 

57.  62 

59.  35 

4 

s72 

11 

69.  00 

15 

42 

15 

47.  00 

6.7 

6.  5 
5.  4 

5.  0 

6.7 

6.  5 
5.9 

5.6 

5.  6 

4.8 

5.0 

5.9 

6.  I 

4.  6 

4.  2 

5.  9 

5.  9 
5.5 

5.  6 

4.  2 

7.  I 

6.  1 

5.5 
6.  I 

6.  I 

5.  6 

5.3 

6.0 

4.7 
5.2 

5.2 
5.0 

5.  0 

6.  I 

5.4 
5.9 

5.3 

5.2 

5.  I 

4.  8 

5.3 

4.8 
4.  5 

4.4 

4.8 


a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  m. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  15ih. 
c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  tiie  9ist. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
g For  the  first  half  of  the  month  only. 

A Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  9 p.  irt. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 
I Same  terrrperature  on  the  26th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  11th  and  12lh. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  27th. 
0 Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 
j)  Same  temperature  on  the  15th  and  16th. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  20th  and  27tn. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  2Uth. 
s Same  temperature  on  tlic  11th. 


Mean  cloudiness, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1063 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ra. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp.| 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

° 

o 

0 

O 

o 1 

Buffalo  (a) 

57.  24 

62.  57 

59.  69 

59.83 

19 

73 

11 

? 

15 

44 

15 

47.  67 

Flatbush 

58.  38 

67.  80 

58.84 

61.  67 

11 

77 

11 

70.  00 

15 

46 

15 

48.  30 

Nichols 

53.  57 

68.  10 

54.  70 

58.79 

27 

79 

20 

67.  67 

14 

5 37 

15 

43.  33 

Oswego 

56.  20 

63.  27 

56.77 

58.  75 

11 

76 

11 

69.  00 

15 

41 

15 

43.  67 

Penn  Yan  (c) 

50.  93 

64.  93 

57.  33 

57.  73 

19 

79 

11 

67.  33 

15 

34 

15 

44.  00 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

54.  80 

66.  00 

57.  70 

59.  50 

19 

79 

10 

68.  00 

15 

43 

15 

47.  00 

Wampsville 

53.  03 

64.  23 

53.  63 

56.  96 

27 

77 

11 

68.  33 

15 

31 

15 

40.  67  1 

Waterford 

54.  33 

66.  50 

58.  06 

59.  63 

27 

76 

11 

f/68.  00 

16 

40 

15 

e48.00 

New  Jersey — 

1 

Freehold 

57.  27 

68.92 

60.  27 

62.  15 

4 

/78 

11 

70.  67 

15 

44 

15 

51.  00  j 

Lamhertville 

57.  79 

72.  02 

59.  13 

62.  98 

11 

81 

11 

72.43 

15 

45 

15 

51.  63  ! 

Newark  (g) 

61.  05 

11 

76 

11 

70.  62 

15 

42 

15 

49.  75 

Pennsylvania — 

1 

Bedford 

55.  83 

70.46 

60.  67 

62.32 

9 

80 

10 

70.  00 

15 

42 

15 

56.33  1 

Berwick  (A) 

58.  72 

66.  77 

60.  10 

61.  86 

19 

76 

11 

68.  67 

15 

44 

15 

51.00 

Cannonsburg  

57.  45 

69.  33 

63.07 

63.28 

9 

78 

10 

70.  67 

14 

46 

14 

56.  33 

Carlisle 

60.  72 

69.  52 

62.  81 

64.  35 

10 

78 

11 

75.  00 

15 

49 

16 

53.  33 

Chanibersburg 

60.  77 

70.  10 

65.  10 

65.  32 

11 

79 

11 

74.  67 

15 

52 

16 

53.  67 

Easton  (i) 

58.  69 

68.  26 

57.  07 

61.  34 

9 

j76 

28 

67.  60 

14 

45 

16 

49.  67 

Fleming  

55.  80 

72.  23 

57.  43 

61.  82 

9 

k81 

20 

70.  67 

15 

42 

15 

49.  33 

Gett}'sburg 

57.  95 

71.  23 

62.  23 

63.  80 

10 

80 

11 

71.  67 

15 

47 

15 

55.00  1 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

C2.  20 

71.  93 

66.  40 

66.84 

10 

81 

10 

^74.  67 

15 

49 

16 

56.  00 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

58.  87 

70.  75 

63.  10 

64.  24 

10 

81 

10 

172.  50 

15 

45 

15 

53.  17 

Lewisburg 

56.  36 

68.  03 

58.  29 

60.  96 

10 

76 

10 

68.  97 

15 

43 

15 

48.  60 

Morrisville 

57.  27 

69.  53 

59.  40 

62.  07 

11 

d77 

11 

69.  67 

15 

44 

15 

52.00 

Mount  Joy 

62.  25 

73.  92 

64.  60 

66.  92 

10 

87 

10 

73.  67 

15 

48 

15 

58.00 

Nazareth 

Norristown 

59.  06 

67.  65 

61.  52 

62.74 

10 

76 

10 

68.  00 

15 

48 

15 

53.  33 

North  Whitehall  (m) 

54.  03 

68.  80 

62.  30 

61.71 

26 

80 

28 

70.  33 

15 

40 

15 

e49.  00 

Philadelphia 

61.  02 

72.88 

64.  65 

66.  18 

28 

81 

11 

73.  33 

15 

48 

15 

56.  50 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

57.  73 

68.  33 

62.  10 

62.72 

11 

78 

11 

72.  33 

6 

45 

14 

55.  33 

Pocopson 

60.  83 

72.  12 

61.  38 

64.  78 

12 

81 

4 

170.  67 

15 

51 

15 

e58.  Od 

Shamokin 

52.  27 

66.  63 

58.  43 

59.  11 

3 

77 

11 

68.  33 

15 

32 

15 

43.  33 

Somerset 

54.43 

68.  63 

57.40 

60.  15 

19 

80 

11 

(>7.  33 

8 

n 45 

14 

51.  67  ! 

Tarentum 

55.  93 

70.  27 

57.  57 

61.  26 

3 

1 79 

11 

71.  33 

6 

o45 

6 

52.  67  1 

West  iiaverfonl 

58.  97 

71.  30 

65.  13 

4 

80 

11 

73.  50 

15 

44 

15 

.’^9.  nn  ! 

Worthington 

56.  40 

69.  60 

59.  90 

61.  97 

9 

80 

21 

71.  00 

15 

43 

14 

52.  67 

Maryland — 

' 

Annapolis 

62.40 

72.  83 

69.  57 

68.27 

11 

82 

11 

75.  16 

14 

52 

15 

58.83 

Bladensburg 

60.  61 

74.52 

61.  78 

65.  64 

4 

83 

...  - 

? 

15 

51 

? 

Frederick 

60.  05 

69.  24 

64.  90 

64.  73 

20 

87 

20 

75.  23 

15 

51 

16 

56.67 

Leitersburg  

59.  43 

72.  86 

62.  40 

64.  90 

10 

182 

11 

76.  67 

15 

o46 

15 

65.33  ' 

Leonard  town 

67.  27 

72.  85 

68.71 

69.  61 

12 

82 

11 

76.  67 

15 

56 

15 

61.33  , 

Sykesville 

60.  43 

71.07 

63.  10 

64.87 

4 

78 

21 

71.  33 

15 

49 

5 

56.  33 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

62.47 

72.50 

66.  73 

67.  23 

80 

4 

74.  33 

15 

52 

15 

57.  33 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store  (j>) 

66.  14 

75.  68 

74.  14 

71.  99 

3 

85 

3 

77.  00 

24 

7 60 

25 

63.  00 

Cross  Creek 

53.  21 

71.07 

59.  16 

61.  15 

4 

r81 

11 

72.  67 

6 

n38 

14 

52.  67 

Falmouth 

66.  77 

74.  80 

65.  90 

69.  16 

2 

«84 

O 

.4 

78.  00 

15 

52 

5 

59.  33 

Lewinsville 

61.  72 

73.  52 

64.  17 

66.  47 

3 

82 

11 

74.  67 

15 

49 

15 

56.  67 

Lewisburg 

52.  47 

75.  67 

55.  73 

61.  29 

6 

I79 

9 

A:64.  67 

24 

u3i 

24 

52.  33 

Montross 

63.  27 

72.07 

64.  67 

66.  67 

11 

80 

11 

72.  67 

14 

64 

5 

60.  33 

4.  7 

5.  2 
5.  9 
().  2 
3.  3 

5.  6 

6.  3 
5.  3 


4.  6 


5.  2 

5.  4 

6.  5 
6.  2 
6.  0 
5.  5 
5.  4 
5.  5 

5.  2 

5.7 

6.  3 

4.  2 
3.  9 
6.  6 

4.7 

5.  3 

6.  1 
6.  1 
5.  2 
5.5 

7.  0 
5.  (! 


5,  6 


4.  fi 
6.  7 

5.  (! 

5.  4 

6.  1 

5.2 


5.  fi 
5.  1 


4.  8 
3.  6 

5.  fi 


a Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  3 p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
h Same  temperature  on  tlie  )5th. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m , and  sunset. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  12tli. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  lOih  and  llth. 
e Daily  tna.timum  and  minimum. 

A Incomplete. 

i Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  It'tli  and  28iu. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  lOih. 


I Same  temperature  on  the  II ih. 
m Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  I4th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

]i  Observations  taken  at  7^  a.  in.,  noon,  and  6 p.  m. 
<j  Same  temperature  on  the  2.ath  and  27th. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  27ih. 
t Same  temperature  on  tlie  9th  and  Iflth. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  2.')[h. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


1064 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA 

MINIMA. 

CD 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

V 

C 

3 

O 

Date, 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mhi  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

G 

eo 

a> 

Virginia — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Mont  View 

61.  27 

73.  47 

64.  27 

06.  34 

11 

82 

11 

74.  00 

5 

o 56 

5 

56.  67 

4.8 

Poplar  Grove  

61.  20 

74.  20 

62.40 

05.  93 

9 

6 84 

10 

73.  33 

14 

50 

14 

58.  33 

6.5 

Portsmouth 

Kose  Hiil - 

61.  33 

79.  40 

04.  83 

69.  52 

4 

87.5 

86 

4 

76.  50 

10 

53.  5 
52 

6 

63.  17 

2.  9 

Rougemont 

64.  56 

75.  04 

67.54 

09.  25 

12 

80 

4 

75.  67 

15 

56 

5 

59.  67 

6.3 

SmithtielJ 

63.  88 

74.  54 

65.  74 

68.  05 

4 

81 

• • • . 

? 

10 

54 

.... 

? 

4.  9 

Westwood  

64.  45 

72.  26 

68.  22 

68.  31 

4 

83 



? 

8 

58 

- - - - 

? 



North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

65.  70 

79.  03 

67.  63 

70.  79 

4 

c88 

4 

78.  00 

6 

i 60 

6 

64.  67 

5.0 

Green  Plains 

64.  60 

78.  60 

64.  33 

09.  18 

12 

86 

12 

73.  33 

5 

d 60 

6 

62.  67 



Murfreesboroiigh 

65.  19 

73.  21 

68.  29 

68.  90 

20 

85 



? 

10 

56 

.... 

? 

3.  7 

f^ouTii  Carolina — 

Aiken 

67.  04 

82.  69 

68.  52 

72.  75 

27 

93 

5 

81.  67 

13 

60 

.... 

? 

3.7 

All  Saints 

69.  73 

78.  50 

70.  97 

73.  07 

12 

85 

16 

80.  67 

14 

62 

7 

67.  00 

1.  9 

Charleston 

72.  10 

80.  67 

75.  87 

76.  21 

12 

86 

16 

81.  33 

23 

e66 

7 

70.  00 

.... 

Columbia,  IWhite] 

70.  13 

81.  03 

72.  23 

74.  67 

12 

89 

4 

81.  67 

24 

59 

6 

67.  67 

?3.  0 

St.  John’s 

67.  64 

81.  77 

71.37 

73.59 

5 

/•88 

12 

80.  67 

11 

<7  60 

23 

68.  00 

3.4 

Georgia — 

Athens 

64.  84 

77.04 

68.  75 

70.  21 

4 

85 

12 

75.  40 

24 

57 

22 

63.  30 

4.0 

Atlanta 

63.  00 

76.  60 

67.  33 

68.  98 

3 

6 84 

3 

76.  67 

24 

52 

21 

60.  67 

2.  8 

Augusta 

70.  10 

85.  84 

72.  40 

76.  11 

4 

96 

4 

83.  67 

23 

62 

22 

70.  33 

3.7 

Clarksville 

62.47 

75.37 

69.  07 

68.  97 

3 

t80 

5 

75.  33 

24 

y 51 

24 

61.  00 

3.  9 

Savannah 

71.  71 

82.  19 

74.  67 

76.  19 

5 

90 

5 

83.  00 

25 

64 

7 

69.  60 

4.  1 

Sparta. 

63.  67 

81.40 

69.  43 

71.  50 

4 

92 

4 

678.  33 

23 

• e54 

22 

62.  33 

3.5 

Thomaston 

69.  07 

80.  19 

76.  22 

75.  16 

14 

86 

13 

80.  33 

22 

60 

22 

67.  67 

4.  1 

Whitemarsh  Island 

72.  80 

80.  08 

74.  03 

76.04 

4 

7 86 

4 

81.  33 

24 

67 

7 

70.00 

4.  1 

Florida — 

Alligator  - 

74.  17 

86.  73 

77.  20 

79.  37 

2 

to93 

4 

84.  67 

25 

66 

21 

75.  00 

3.5 

Atsena 

75.  97 

83.  13 

78.  43 

79.  18 

8 

n 88 

14 

82.  00 

22 

o70 

22 

74.  67 

3.0 

Belair 

75.  32 

89.  07 

75.  07 

79.  82 

1 

8 

86.  00 

21 

2 67 

21 

j 73.  67 



Jacksonville — 

77.  73 

85.  43 

77.47 

80.21 

4 

6 92 

4 

86.  33 

22 

r 70 

22 

75.  00 

3.8 

Micanopy 

73.  22 

84.47 

75.41 

77.70 

6 

91 

4 

82.  10 

22 

65 

21 

TZ.  33 

3.  9 

St.  Augustine 

77.  81 

83.  77 

80.  03 

80.54 

17 

90 

13 

85.  00 

22 

74 

22 

77.  33 

3.  9 

81.  40 

87.  10 

84.  25 

4 

91 

4 

87.  00 

8 

t 80 

11 

m82.  00 

3.  5 

Warrington 

77.  70 

85.  70 

80.  80 

81.  40 

6 

p92 

5 

w87.00 

22 

65 

22 

71.  00 

2.5 

Alabama — 

Cahawba 

71.  93 

79.  52 

74.  72 

75.39 

12 

86 

4 

83.  33 

23 

55 

22 

? 

2.2 

Carlowville 

68.  80 

82.  20 

72.  00 

74.  33 

1 

90 

1 

81.33 

22 

e60 

10 

69.  00 

2.8 

Greene  Springs 

67.  20 

82.  39 

70.  65 

74.41 

? 

? 

- - - - 

? 

.... 

? 



Greensborough 

66.  85 

80.  80 

71.  83 

73.  16 

3 

90 

3 

79.  67 

22 

55 

21 

62.  67 

2.  6 

Selma 

68.  17 

81.  70 

73.  90 

74.  59 

3 

92 

3 

81.  00 

22 

56 

21 

62.  33 

3.3 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

66.41 

81.47 

70.  76 

72.  88 

3 

90 

2 

78.  73 

23 

56 

21 

61.70 

3.9 

Natchez 

69.  20 

82.  30 

74.  27 

75.26 

9 

88 

10 

80.  33 

22 

55 

21 

63.  33 

4.  1 

Paulding 

71.  62 

80.36 

77.  82 

78.  00 

3 

96 

3 

86.  00 

22 

56 

.... 

9 

3.5 

Westville 

71.  30 

84.  18 

79.  55 

78.  34 

17 

94 

17 

85.  67 

22 

51 

21 

64.  67 

4.3 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  [x) 

79.  73? 

82.  90 

84.40 

82.  34 

12 

91 

12 

87.00 

21 

68 

21 

70.  33 

«--  - 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

73.  05 

83.  55 

73.  69 

76.  76 

3 

96 

2 

85.  33 

5 

60 

5 

60.33 

6.  2 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

72.00 

85.  01 

74.  05 

77.  02 

3 

98 

1 

86.  16 

21 

y 60 

5 

62.  16 

5.  2 

a Same  temperature  on  tlie  6th,  7th,  8lh,  9th,  15lh,  and  16th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  lOih. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  llth. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  6ih,  7th,  8th,  9ih,  10th,  14th,  15lh,  and  30ih. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  24th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  30ih. 

§>  Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  25th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  llth,  12th,  and  28th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 


n Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 

p Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  4th, 7th,  8th,  10th,  llth,  and  12th. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  26th,  27th,  and  28lh. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27th. 
s Thermometer  to  2f  degrees  too  high. 

t Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  llth,  12ih,  13th,  14th,  15th, 24th, 25ih, 
and  28ih. 

u Same  temjierature  on  the  12th  and  14th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 

XU  Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

X Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  noon,  and  3 p.  in. 
y Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1065 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  111. 

9 p.  111. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp- 

Texas — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

1 

o 

Gilmer  (a)  ............... 

66.  63 

84.  03 

75.  33 

12 

93 

16 

82.  00 

21 

48 

21 

82.  00 

Larissa 

70.72 

84.  03 

73.  96 

76.  24 

2 

97 

17 

82.  83 

21 

56 

20 

63.  67 

New  Braunfels 

73.  53 

89.40 

78.07 

80.  32 

3 

100 

3 

89.00 

21 

57 

21 

70.  00 

72.  00 

89.  00 

77.  00 

79.  33 

101 

58 

Sisterdale 

71.  20 

85.  79 

71.  97 

76.  32 

1 

98 

2 

86.  53 

21 

52 

21 

65.  90 

Union  Hill 

70.47 

84.47 

74.73 

76.56 

3 

96 

12 

683.  67 

21 

57 

20 

66.  67 

Washington 

74.  13 

86.  53 

72.  07 

77.58 

3 

6 98 

3 

86.  00 

21 

58 

5 

69.  00 

Webber  ville.  

75.  27 

85.  20 

75.  47 

78.  65 

3 

97 

1 

87.00 

21 

55 

5 

62.  67 

Arkansas — 

Washington  (a) 

66.  63 

81.  53 

74.  08 

17 

92 

10 

82.  50 

21 

c 52 

20 

d65.  00 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

62.  58 

75.  40 

66.  00 

67.  99 

18 

86 

18 

77.47 

15 

55 

21 

57.  13 

Memphis 

64.  65 

77.  90 

69.  73 

70.  76 

18 

90 

18 

80.  67 

20 

e 56 

21 

58.  33 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

62.  29 

74.  74 

64.  60 

67.  21 

18 

86 

10 

75.  67 

14 

55 

22 

7 

Danville 

64.  11 

76.  28 

66.  50 

68.  96 

18 

87 

11 

76.  00 

14 

55 

23 

62.00 

Lexington 

61.  33 

72.  33 

63.47 

69.  04 

18 

83 

10 

73.  67 

14 

53 

21 

c 59.  00 

Paris 

59.  70 

70.44 

62.83 

64.  32 

10 

80 

10 

74.  00 

14 

47 

14 

57.00 

Springdale  (/) 

57.82 

74.  67 

69.  50 

67.33 

18 

87 

10 

76.  67 

14 

43 

14 

58.  67 

Ohio — 

Avon 

59.  10 

68.  23 

58.81 

62.  05 

9 

81 

19 

72.  67 

14 

45 

14 

51.  00 

Bellefontaine 

57.  40 

70.86 

58.71 

62.  32 

9 

80 

9 

72.  00 

15 

48 

15 

52.33 

Bowling  Green 

56.  81 

68.  47 

58.  10 

61.  13 

30 

78 

10 

70.  40 

3 

g 46 

7 

53.00 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] . 

60.  73 

74.  70 

64.  83 

66.  75 

18 

86 

18 

75.  67 

14 

51 

21 

60.  67 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

63.23 

74.  87 

66.97 

68.36 

9 

86 

10 

78.  67 

6 

656 

21 

62.  00 

Cleveland 

57.87 

68.38 

61.75 

62.  67 

19 

79 

11 

71.  00 

15 

46 

15 

53.  80 

College  Hill 

60.  67 

70.  10 

61.47 

64.  08 

18 

82 

11 

75.  00 

5 

i52 

6 

56.  67 

Collingwood... 

57.87 

70.  47 

58.  33 

62.  22 

8 

y80 

11 

72.  33 

23 

45 

15 

55.  33 

Elk  Run 

57.  50 

70.  12 

59.  63 

62.42 

9 

10 

72.  00 

15 

43 

14 

54.  33 

Freedom 

57.  03 

68.  36 

57.86 

61.  08 

19 

79 

19 

70.  33 

7 

MO 

14 

49.  67 

Hillsborough 

56.  78 

67.73 

61.23 

61.90 

30 

77 

10 

70.  80 

14 

46 

5 

53.  33 

Hudson  (m) 

56.  54 

66.  70 

59.73 

60.  99 

9 

76 

11 

69.  20 

15 

43 

14 

50.  60 

Iberia  (n) 

59.  19 

69.40 

60.  69 

63.  09 

18 

80 

19 

70.  67 

15 

47 

15 

55.  00 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county]  (o) 

59.50 

74.  11 

60.92 

64.84 

10 

80 

10 

? 

13 

51 

7 

? 

Kelley’s  Island 

59.  83 

66.  06 

60.  93 

62.  27 

18 

76 

10 

70.  67 

14 

51 

14 

54.  33 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

59.40 

68.  28 

58.  72 

62.  13 

9 

82 

10 

71.33 

9 

7 

7 

? 

Madison,  [King] 

57.73 

66.  50 

56.  87 

60.  37 

9 

82 

10 

71.  00 

6 

47 

14 

52.  00 

Montville 

56.  90 

65.  60 

59.25 

60.  58 

8 

75 

10 

p68.  67 

14 

44 

15 

48.  80 

New  Lisbon 

56.  13 

70.  70 

59.  06 

61.  96 

9 

5 80 

21 

p72.  00 

8 

40 

5 

54.  00 

North  wood 

Portsmouth 

61.  50 

76.  43 

62.37 

66.77 

10 

88 

10 

77.33 

14 

50 

14 

6 61.  00 

Rockport 

60.  23 

69.  10 

61.  87 

63  73 

12 

81 

10 

74.  33 

14 

r 46 

14 

54.  00 

Savannah  

58.  17 

72.  30 

59.  60 

63.  36 

3 

84 

30 

73.  67 

14 

45 

14 

54.  33 

Troy 

58.  70 

72.97 

62.  07 

64.  58 

9 

84 

9 

74.  33 

14 

44 

14 

55.  67 

Urbana  . 

56.  50 

72.47 

60.  50 

63.  16 

9 

p82 

9 

72.  00 

6 

43 

14 

55.  00 

Welchfield 

56.  60 

67.  97 

55.  93 

60.  17 

19 

80 

19 

69  33 

14 

40 

14 

48.33 

Westerville 

57.  93 

71.  25 

61.  28 

63.49 

9 

82 

30 

72.  67 

U 

47 

14 

53.  17 

Windham 

55.  07 

67.  97 

59.27 

60.  77 

9 

77 

10 

68.  00 

8 

r42 

14 

49.  .33 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

54.  97 

68.90 

58.  50 

60.  79 

9 

82 

10 

73.  33 

4 

g42 

20 

50.00 

Corunna 

Detroit  

57.  27 

67.  83 

58.  53 

61.21 

1 

77 

10 

72.  67 

1 

42 

14 

52.  00 

Grand  Haven 

64.  07 

59.33 

59.40 

9 

81 

9 

70.33 

15 

44 

14 

50.  33 

5.  1 

4.8 

1.8 


5.  1 
4.  8 
4.  1 
4.  9 


6.  6 

4.8 


5.  6 

5.  0 
5.8 

5.2 
5.5 

6.0 

5.7 

5.8 

5.3 

4.  9 

6.  7 

5.  9 

5.8 

5.5 

5.3 

6.  1 

6.3 


5.0 
5.  9 
4.  8 

6.0 

4.  2 
5.4 

5.  1 


6.  6 

4.  9 
6.  3 
4.4 

5.  9 


4.  2 
6.  3 

5.  1 
5.  6 


a Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  in. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  33(1. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  22d. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

/ Observations  taken  at  5 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  0 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  tlie  Ctli. 

A Same  temperature  on  tlie  7tli. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  7ih 


j Same  temperature  on  the  17th  ami  29th. 

A*  Same  temperature  on  tlie  22(1  and  28th. 

I SauK^  leiiiperaiure  on  the  Mth. 

m I’he  records  of  tlHTiiioineter  at  this  place  are  O'*. 85  loo  hi*jh. 
n For  the  last  !(>  days  of  the.  month  only. 

0 Incomplete. 

p Same  tempi-raiiire  on  the  BOth. 

Same  temperature  on  the  Ilhh,22<l,  and  Jdth. 
r Same  temp*  raiiin;  on  the  15lli. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


1066 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER 


AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


MEAN.  MAXIMA.  MINIMA. 


NAME  OF  STATION.  ( i | highest  deg.  ' warmest  pay.  , lowest  deg.  ^ coldest  day. 

' 7 a.  in.  2 p.  in.  ' 9 p.  iii.  Mean.  I ^ [ 1 

' ^ 1 ' I '1 

I Date. I Temp.  Date.  VI ’n  temp.  Date.  Temp.  Date.  Mean  temp  j 


Michigan — Continued. 

Grand  Rapids. 

Lake  George 

Marquette 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby] 

o 

5t.  (57 
47.  15 
50.  02 
57.  93 

o 

68.  99 
62.  62 
01.  33 

69.  07 

o 

56.  83 
52.  87 
50.06 
61.93 

0 

60.  15 
54.  21 
53.  80 
62.  98 

9 

17 

29 

26 

o 

86 

c73 

74 

77 

9 

24 

10 

10 

o 

a73.  33 
61.  67 
60.  10 
71.31 

' 

3 

‘i 

4 

0 

6 42  ' 

30 
(7  30 

45 

20 

14 

14 

14 

0 

49.  00 

39.  00 

40.  67 
52.  33 

5.  6 

6.  6 
5.  2 
4.  9 

4.  5 

5.8 
6 3 

5.  4 

6.  8 
7.  2 

5.9 

"5.  2 

5.8 

3.  5 

4.  6 
5.5 
6.4 
7.  6 

4.7 

4.  7 

4.  7 
5.3 

5.  3 

5.7 
4.  8 

Monroe  Liers  (e) 

New  Buffalo 

Ontonagon  ( f)  

50.  25 
56  70 
54.  70 

52.  97 

51.  80 

59.  83 
04.  07 
59.  87 
56.  97 

53.  57 

61.  67 
63.  03 
59.  96 

62.  50 

56.  40 

54.  53 

54.  60 
58.  97 

55.  40 
53.  50 

64.  63 

65.  32 
60.  38 

62.  53 
58.  07 
67.  52 

75.  73 

73.  94 

71.  97 

63.  40 

69.  30 
75.  61 

74.  13 

70.  29 
70.  60 

69.  03 
69.  43 

72.  67 
72.  79 
72.  40 
69.  30 

63.  00 
56  03 

60.  89 

59.  68 
57.  54 
67.  86 
55.  15 
58.87 

66.  84 

67.  63 
65.  06 

60.  84 

59.  49 
07.47 
67.  76 

65.  12 

66.  48 

62.  12 

60.  20 

61.  64 
64.  36 

62.  80 
59.  69 

10 

9 

28 

12 

12 

18 

18 

18 

1 

9 

9 

10 

18 

9 

18 

10 

9 

29 

27 

10 

9 

72 

82 

76 

73 

71 

79 

90 

86 

88 

81 

85 

84 

86 

79 

80 

83 

83 

85 

86 

88 

82 

10 

9 

9 

10 

10 

10 

18 

18 

1 

9 

9 

10 

9 

11 

10 

10 

10 

10 

24 

10 

10 

70.  25 
70.  33 
969.  00 
68.  00 
65.  50 

70.  25 

80.  00 
78.  40 

76.  00 

73.  25 

72.  33 

77.  67 
77.00 

71.  00 

74.  67 

77.33 
74.  67 
76.  00 

74.  00 

75.  33 

73.  67 

4 

6 

21 

15 

14 

14 

14 

14 

6 

? 

14 

14 

14 

6 

4 

7 

2 

20 

21 

7 

45 

40 

41 

39 

36 

42 

44 

53 

47 

38 

36 

51 

53 

50 
n 49 

0 45 

44 

35 

46 

42 

41 

14 

5 

2 

14 

14 

14 

22 

14 

14 

20 

5 

14 

14 

14 

6 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

51.  37 
51.  67 
46.  00 
46.  50 
41.  25 

48.  33 

60.  67 
59.  67 
7:56.67 
50.  50 

50.  33 
59.  00 
58.  00 

5 58.  00 
58.00 

48.67 

49.  67 

51.  00 
49.  33 
49.  33 
49.  00 

Ottawa  Point  (A) 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (?) 

Ypsilanti  

Indiana — 

Aurora  {j)  

Cannelton 

Logansport  

Michigan  City  (1) 

Mishawaka 

New  Albany 

New  Harmony 

Richmood  ............... 

60.  03 
.55.  02 
55.  12 

64.  97 
64.  90 
63.  33 
62.40 
55.  60 
65  14 
06.  13 

Richmond,  [Haines]  (m) 

Illinois — 

.Augusta 

Aurora 

Batavia,  [Mead]  

Carthage  (p) 

IMgington 

66.  33 

60.  93 

56.  03 

57.  67 

61.  32 
60.  60 
56.  27 

Galena 

Manchester  (q) 

58.  86 

70.  16 

Cl.  03 

63.  35 

25 

82 

10 

72.  00 

20 

46 

20 

49.33 

5.  8 

Marengo 

57.  57 

68.  54 

50.  79 

60.  97 

10 

83 

10 

76.33 

2 

40 

20 

51.  00 

4.5 

Napierville  (r) 

54.  76 

08.  50 

57.  62 

60.  29 

17 

78 

. - - - 

? 

4 

46 

- - - - 

? 

6.0 

Ottawa 

54.  69 

68.  91 

59.  71 

Cl.  10 

10 

87 

10 

75.  33 

2 

44 

20 

51.  67 

6.  1 

Pekin 

58.  03 

71.  27 

61.  20 

63.  50 

10 

85 

10 

76.  33 

4 

45 

20 

52.  00 

5.  2 

Peoria 

59.  82 

72.  15 

63.  92 

65.  30 

10 

86 

10 

77.  67 

4 

44 

20 

53.  33 

4.  9 

Riley 

55.  83 

69.  24 

56.  67 

60.  58 

10 

82 

10 

77.  00 

6 

44 

20 

52.  67 

4.  2 

Sandwich 

55  73 

72.  46 

59.  75 

62.  64 

10 

86 

10 

79.67 

2 

s46 

20 

52.  00 

5.  1 

Upper  Alton 

59.  20 

72.  23 

61.  50 

64.31 

10 

84 

10 

75.  67 

20 

47 

20 

51.  33 

3.9 

West  Salem  

62.  80 

76.  87 

65.87 

68.51 

18 

90 

9 

78.  67 

4 

63 

21 

57.  00 

5.  6 

West  Urbana 

68.57 

70.  63 

61.  17 

63.46 

9 

91 

9 

80.  33 

2 

45 

20 

55.  67 

5.  6 

Wheaton 

55.  79 

67.76 

56.  53 

60.  03 

9 

84 

10 

74.  17 

1 

47 

20 

51.  17 

5.  8 

Winnebago 

53.  10 

69.  48 

56.  55 

59.  71 

10 

85 

10 

74.  67 

5 

41 

5 

50.  33 

4.  7 

Woodstock 

56.38 

70.  36 

57.24 

61.  33 

10 

90 

10 

78.  07 

21 

42 

20 

*48.  67 

5.  7 

Missouri — 

Cassville-. 

65.  23 

72.  07 

66.  23 

67.  84 

29 

85 

28 

79.  33 

5 

52 

4 

t 55.  00 

6.2 

Paris 

57.  70 

69.  67 

Cl,  73 

63.  03 

10 

82 

10 

76.  67 

20 

46 

20 

48.  67 

5.3 

St.  Louis,  [Engel maun] 

02.  68 

73.  52 

64.  98 

67.  06 

10 

gS2 

10 

76.  67 

20 

48 

20 

51.50 

5.  1 

St  Louis,  [Fendlei] 

60.  52 

73.  27 

62.  90 

65.  56 

10 

86 

10 

77.  33 

20 

48 

20 

51.  33 

. - _ - 

Stockton 

' 65.  70 

74.  00 

66.  39 

68.  70 

16 

u 86 

10 

78.  00 

5 

54 

5 

56.  67 

5.  8 

Wisconsin — 

1 

Appleton 

1 53.  5? 

1 

G5.  43 

54.  33 

57.  78 

10 

80 

10 

70.  67 

20 

40 

20 

46.  00 

3.8 

a Same  temperature  on  the  lOtli. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 

e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  59.67. 

/ Ob.servations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 

» Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

ft  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  ni.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m..  56.13. 

i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  ni.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  55.73. 

/ Ohscrvaiions  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p m. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

I Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  in,  3 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  in.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m ,60.60. 

m Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  20th. 
p Observations  taken  at  7 a m , 1 p.  m , and  7 p.  m. 

7 Cb.-^ervations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  I p.  m , and  9 p.  m. 
r Incomplete. 

s Same  temperature  on  the  3d,  7lh,  and  I4lh. 
t Same  temperature  on  ihe  .5Jh. 
u Same  temperatme  on  llie  1/th. 


Moan  cloudiness, 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OESEKVATIONS, 


1067 


No.  22.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY, 


SEPTE]\[BER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.N. 

MEAN. 

M.AXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Bay  City  

46.  03 

56.  77 

47.  10 

49.  97 

9 

72 

9 

64.  67 

21 

30 

20 

36.  33 

Beloit  

53.  27 

69.  87 

55.  93 

59.  69 

10 

87 

10 

75.  33 

6 

37 

5 

51.  00 

Green  Bay 

5-4.  50 

65.  93 

55.  67 

58.  37 

10 

85 

10 

75.  00 

2 

38 

19 

46.  33 

Janesville 

48.  28 

71.  86 

58.  21 

59.  45 

10 

87 

10 

74.  67 

6 

34 

8 

<z  5 1.  67 

Kenosha 

57.  62 

66.  09 

59.  43 

61.  05 

9 

a 84 

10 

74.  67 

6 

20 

52.  17 

Manitowoc  ....  

52.37 

62.97 

55.  17 

56.  84 

10 

79 

10 

71.  67 

2 

40 

14 

46.  67 

Milwaukee,  [Laphain]  

55.  53 

63.  97 

58.  10 

59.  20 

12 

81 

10 

75.  33 

7 

45 

14 

50.  67 

IMilwankeej  [Fiarkin]  . . 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

66.  53 

66.  00 

56.  60 

59.  71 

12 

83 

10 

74.  67 

3 

6 47 

21 

50.  67 

Platteville  

54.  50 

67.83 

58.  67 

60.  33 

10 

81 

10 

74.  00 

21 

40 

21 

49.  33 

Rocky  Run 

52.  73 

71.  50 

58.  50 

60.  91 

8 

c84 

10 

76.  67 

1 

<741 

14 

52.  00 

Superior,  [btuntz]  (e) 

46.  13 

57.  76 

56.  10 

52.  91 

12 

71 

12 

63.  00 

20 

30 

20 

43.50 

Wausau 

51.  27 

67.  00 

54.  30 

57.52 

24 

85 

10 

73.  00 

5 

37 

21 

44.  67 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

53.  33 

71.  60 

57.77 

60.  90 

9 

88 

9 

76.  33 

2 

/36 

20 

50.  00 

Border  Plains.... 

57.47 

74.07 

58.  57 

63.  37 

10 

ff  87 

23 

75.  00 

20 

42 

4 

50.  67 

Burlington 

60.  13 

71.  93 

60.  43 

64.  16 

13 

85 

10 

74.  67 

21 

46 

20 

52.  00 

Dubuque 

55.  10 

68.  21 

58.  90 

60.  74 

10 

83 

10 

A71.  67 

21 

42 

21 

50.  67 

Fairfield 

56.  52 

70.  30 

58.  97 

61.  93 

10 

87 

10 

77.  00 

20 

43 

4 

48.  00? 

Forestville 

65.  04 

69.  30 

54.59 

59.  64 

10 

84 

10 

9 

3 

140 

3 

46.  67 

Fort  Madison  (j) 

56.  33 

71.33 

63.  23 

63.  63 

25 

89 

10 

78.  67 

21 

43 

20 

49.  33 

Lyons  City 



Muscatine 

52.  23 

69.  53 

58.  90 

60.  22 

10 

87 

10 

76.00 

2 

/c34 

21 

49.  00 

Pleasant  Plain 

56.  40 

71.  11 

58.  80 

62.  10 

10 

88 

10 

77.  67 

20 

20 

50.  33 

Rossville 

52.  98 

69.  67 

54.  33 

58.  99 

10 

88 

10 

74.  07 

20 

36 

3 

45.  43 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

47.  18 

55.  65 

48.  45 

50.  43 

12 

72 

12 

60.  50 

21 

35 

14 

39.  33 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland] 

48.47 

62.  33 

47.  47 

52.  76 

9 

75 

9 

67.  00 

20 

k 33 

14 

39.  67 

Burlington 

47.  80 

59.  40 

49.  10 

52.  10 

9 

71 

12 

63.  33 

21 

33 

21 

40.  33 

Chatfield 

51.  33 

69.  93 

54.  47 

58.  58 

10 

85 

10 

72.  00 

6 

35 

20 

44.  67 

Forest  City. 

50.  87 

65.  97 

53.  03 

56.  62 

9 

78 

9 

67.  33 

6 

35 

4 

45.  33 

Hazlewood 

50.  96 

67.  68 

57.  24 

58.  6 3 

9 

80 

9 

71.  33 

4 

38 

4 

45.  67 

Princeton 

52.  73 

67.50 

55.  06 

58.  43 

24 

81 

9 

69.  33 

20 

40 

3 

47.  33 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

55.  45 

72.50 

59.  93 

62.  63 

17 

92 

17 

78.  67 

20 

*39 

4 

49.  00 

Elkhorn 

55.  50 

74.  80 

59.  73 

63.  34 

17 

95 

17 

79.  00 

20 

36 

4 

46.  67 

Nebraska 

58.  35 

71.37 

59.  98 

63.  23 

17 

93 

17 

80.  53 

23 

40 

4 

49.  40 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

54.  83 

72.  23 

60.  70 

62.  58 

17 

88 

17 

77.  33 

20 

32 

20 

42.  60 

Kansas — • 

Burlingame 

59.33 

75.37 

63.  47 

66.  06 

9 

Z90 

16 

79.  33 

19 

m 42 

19 

51.  33 

Leavenworth  City 

Lecompton 

64.  70 

78.  00 

66.  67 

69.  79 

16 

97 

10 

183.  67 

20 

52 

4 

57.  67 

Manhattan 

60.  73 

78.  23 

62.56 

67.  17 

17 

96 

17 

86.  33 

21 

36 

20 

52.  67 

Moneka ... 

63.  03 

74.  70 

68.87 

17 

90 

17 

85.  00 

5 

50 

5 

55.  50 

Neosho  Falls. 

61.  67 

77.30 

65.  63 

68.  20 

10 

n91 

17 

81.  33 

20 

46 

4 

54.  67 

Wiandott  City 

62.46 

74.  46 

71.30 

69.41 

17 

89 

17 

83.  00 

20 

47 

19 

55.  67 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

55.  00 

69.  00 

60.  00 

61.  33 

California — 

Auburn 

81.  53 

Sacramento 

60.  37 

71.  67 

65.  63 

65.  89 

18 

82 

18 

72.  00 

7 

0 56 

11 

61.  67 

San  Francisco 

57.  33 

67.  37 

57.  50 

60.  73 

18 

89 

30 

74.  67 

25 

51 

25 

54.  67 

Santa  Clara 

66.  32 

75.  00 

58.  55 

63.  29 

19 

95 

19 

74.  17 

22 

51 

10 

58.  83 

Union  Ranche 

62.82 

85.  00 

70.  50 

72.  77 

19 

96 

19 

83.  67 

7 

50 

7 

64.  67 

3.  9 

3.  G 

4.  5 

3.  9 

4.4 

5.  9 

6.  2 

4.2 
5.  0 
5.0 

4.  4 

4.  9 

4.8 
4.  6 

5.7 

4.  6 

5.  G 

3.  7 

4.  2 

4.  5 

3.4 

5.  3 
4.  7 

4.  7 
4.  3 
4.  3 
4.  8 
2.  8 

3.8 

4.  G 

3.4 

5.  0 
5.  2 

5.  4 

5.  0 

4.  9 

3.  3 

5.  G 
G.  9 

4.  G 

5.2 


2.  8 

1.4 
3.  7 

2.4 

1.5 


a Same  temperature  on  the  lOth. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  19cli  and  21st. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  lOth,  23d,  and  24th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 

e Observalions  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  in,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
9 a.  111.,  51.63. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

» Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 


h Same  temperature  on  the  9lh. 
i Same  tenineratiire  on  the  4th. 
j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  nii  the  21st. 

Mean  at  I Same  temperature  on  the  16tli. 

m .Same  temperature  on  tlie  20ih. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  I6lh  and  17tli. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 


Mean  cloudiiioss. 


1068 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  22. -THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

M can . 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY, 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Mexico — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Coidova  (a.')  

70.  75 

73.49 

70.  97 

71.  97 

1 

b 76.  6 

11 

c69.  1 

67.  98 

75.  31 

67.  80 

70.  36 

22 

63 

West  Indies — 

77.  00 

83.  6 

70.  7 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (/) .... 

65.  73 

16 

78.4 

4 

57.  2 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (^) 

75.  72 

87.  47 

79.  42 

80.87 

6 

92 

5 

A82.  67 

— 

i74 

7 

78.  67 

4.8 

a Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.,  13  m.,  3 p.  in.,  6 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Mean  at  13  m.,  73.43 ; mean  at  6 p.  m.,  73.09, 
b Same  temperature  on  the  4tli. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  33d. 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 


e Observations  taken  at  3J  a.  m.,  9^  a.  m.,  3J  p.  m.,  and  9J  p.  m. 
/ Ob.servations  taken  at  4 a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4 p.  m.,  and  10  p m. 
g Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Incomplete. 
A Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  9tb,  10th,  and  13th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1069 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


N.\ME  OF  ST.\TION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  BAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Fort  Rae  (a) 

23.  29 

30.51 

24.  09 

25.  96 

4 

6 45 

7 

639.  00 

22 

5 

22 

8.  67 

4.  6 

Fort  Simpson 

22.42 

28.55 

23.  03 

24.  67 

8 

44 

8 

37.  00 

19 

8 

19 

9.  67 

6.  2 

45.  58 

46.  29 

45.  93 

3 

d08 

4 

68.  00 

26 

30 

26 

31.  00 

Montreal 

40.46 

47.80 

43.  13 

43.46 

5 

76 

4 

63.  40 

26 

24 

21 

28.80 

6.  2 

Eeil  River  Settlement 

30.  10 

42.  63 

32.  12 

34.  95 

2 

64 

2 

52.  50 

18 

12 

23 

21.  33 

4.  5 

St.  John’s 

43.84 

47.42 

43.  84 

45.  03 

3 

64 

3 

59.  67 

16 

28 

17 

34.  33 

6.9 

St.  Martin  (c) 

36.  30 

49.  16 

40.03 

41.83 

5 

79 

5 

63.  83 

26 

21 

26 

26.  73 

Stanbridge 

36.  90 

46.  06 

39.55 

40.  84 

5 

79 

5 

66.  33 

26 

19 

26 

23.33 

6.  8 

Toronto  (e) 

38.  78 

48.  86 

41.  27 

42.97 

5 

68 

3 

60.  40 

27 

22 

26 

27.87 

6.4 

Windsor 

40.  80 

49.  67 

41.  50 

43.  99 

4 

72 

14 

61.  50 

26 

27 

26 

29.  70 

7.  1 

Wolfville 

40.86 

47.  62 

37.  36 

41.  95 

14 

70 

2 

62.  67 

26 

27 

26 

32.  33 

7.  2 

Maine — 

Belfast  (/) .... 

40.42 

47.81 

42.  66 

43.  63 

4 

71 

4 

64.  83 

28 

22 

27 

27.  33 

5.7 

Cornish,  [West] 

35.  93 

48.  16 

39.  54 

41.  21 

4 

74 

4 

64.  33 

26 

16 

26 

21.  66 

3.  9 

Cornishviile 

39.  19 

48.74 

41.48 

43.  14 

4 

74 

4 

66.  00 

26 

18 

26 

23.  67 

4.5 

6 9. 

Gardiner 

38.  73 

49.  20 

41.39 

43.  11 

4 

74 

4 

60.  00 

27 

20 

26 

25  00 

5.0 

Lisbon 

37.  64 

52.  03 

42.  36 

44.01 

4 

79 

4 

66.  00 

27 

18 

26 

27.  00 

4.  3 

Newcastle 

37.81 

53.  70 

40.  67 

44.06 

4 

76 

4 

62.  00 

27 

21 

26 

25.  67 

4.  0 

Perry 

37.87 

48.  24 

39.06 

41.72 

4 

73 

4 

61.33 

26 

19 

26 

? 

4.8 

Portland ... 

39.52 

49.  57 

42.  21 

43.77 

4 

76 

4 

62.  69 

26 

22 

26 

27.00 

5.  1 

Steuben 

38.  10 

46.71 

40.  68 

41.83 

14 

62 

14 

56.  67 

27 

25 

26 

27.33 

5.3 

36.  76 

39.  16 

37.  96 

4 

58 

4 

55.  00 

22 

o24 

26 

25.  00 

4 R 

42.48 

6.3 

New  Hampshire — 

Claremont 

37.  16 

52.  03 

41.40 

43.  53 

4 

77 

4 

62.  33 

26 

h2l 

26 

26.  00 

5.  2 

Shelburne  ........ 

6 7 

Stratford 

33.  81 

44.  52 

37.  10 

38.48 

5 

76 

5 

60.  33 

26 

16 

26 

21.  00 

5.  5 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

37.48 

49.  82 

41.  32 

42.  87 

5 

80 

4 

166.  16 

27 

19 

26 

24.  33 

5.  9 

Burlington 

39.  70 

44.  14 

40.  70 

41.  51 

5 

74 

5 

65.  83 

26 

20 

26 

23.  83 

6.  5 

Craftsbury 

34.  94 

44.  26 

38.  26 

39.  15 

5 

75 

5 

64.  00 

26 

16 

26 

20.  00 

6.  2 

Lunenburg 

34.  52 

43.  92 

36.  75 

38.40 

4 

72 

4 

59.  33 

26 

12 

26 

17.33 

6.4 

Rupert 

41.22 

50.77 

44.71 

45.  57 

5 

78 

5 

70.  00 

26 

18 

26 

27.  33 

5.  4 

St.  Johnsbury 

34.  42 

47.  13 

37.  68 

39.  74 

4 

76 

4 

59.  00 

26 

18 

26 

21.  00 

6.5 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

39.  61 

52.  80 

44.  66 

45.  69 

4 

75 

4 

161.  10 

26 

25 

26 

30.  80 

4.  9 

Bridgewater 

42.  00 

51.  57 

46.  25 

46.  61 

4 

69 

4 

61.  67 

26 

27 

26 

32.  42 

4.  7 

Cambridge 

42.  16 

52.  55 

45.  10 

46.  60 

4 

77 

4 

65.  33 

26 

25 

26 

30.  67 

4.3 

40.  58 

52.  87 

43.  87 

45.  77 

4 

73 

4 

63.  33 

22 

27 

26 

.^1  RH 

fy  1 

Mendon 

40.  65 

51.  65 

43.  83 

45.  38 

2 

67 

2 

61.00 

26 

21 

24 

30.  00 

3 7 

Nantucket  

49.  96 

55.42 

50.  55 

51.  98 

3 

y68 

2 

63.  67 

21 

7(36 

26 

38.  17 

4.5 

New  Bedford 

43.  73 

53.  78 

45.  15 

47.55 

5 

70 

4 

161.  67 

27 

25 

21 

33.  33 

5 2 

Westfield 

38.  71 

52.  72 

43.  55 

45.  00 

4 

80 

5 

60.  33 

26 

26 

26 

30.  33 

5.  3 

38.  24 

49.  .39 

41.  95 

43.  19 

5 

75 

5 

61. OG 
? 

20 

20 

2G 

27  20 

6 0 

Worcester  

41.  35 

52.  58 

44  20 

46.  04 

4 

76 

5 

26 

23J 

26 

29.  83 

4.  6 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (k) 

42.  71 

55.  45 

45.  80 

47.  99 

4 

78 

4 

63.  67 

22 

129 

26 

33.  33 

4.  3 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

41.87 

54.97 

43.  16 

46.  67 

5 

78 

14 

6.3.  67 

26 

26 

21 

31.  00 

4.  2 

Middletown 

40.  98 

56.  83 

44.  57 

47.46 

5 

81 

5 

64.  20 

26 

26 

26 

32.  67 

3.  7 

40.  13 

50.  23 

42.  32 

44.  23 

5 

72 

5 

62.  10 

26 

23 

26 

?!Q  lit 

4 7 

Say  brook  

45.  68 

53.  48 

47.  16 

48.  77 

1 

69 

2 

61.  00 

21 

ISO 

21 

135.  00 

4.  3 

Wallingford — 

40.  71 

56.  20 

44.  27 

47.06 

5 

80 

5 

62.  50 

30 

25J 

26 

33.  00 

3.  7 

New  York — 

Bellport 

45.  97 

54.03 

47.  10 

49.  03 

5 

68 

1 

65  67 

27 

32 

27 

36.  00 

4.2 

Beverly 

43.  13 

53.  92 

45.  00 

47.35 

4 

71 

4 

? 

26 

26 

26 

31.  67 

4.  8 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  m. 

6 Same  temperature  on  the  6th. 
c Observations  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  9 p.  m. 
rf  Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  rn. 
/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  noon,  and  K p.  in. 


e Same  temperature  on  the  26th  and  27tli. 

A Same  temperature  on  tlie  27th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  5lh. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  5lli. 
k Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in 
I Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 


1070 


KEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’ntemp. 

Date 

1 

j Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp 

New  York — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

0 

0 

o 

i 

o 

o 

Bufftilo  (a)  

45.  38 

49.  82 

47.  23 

47.  48 

5 

68 

4 

65.  33 

26 

29 

26 

31.  67 

Cazenovia 

37.  50 

47.  10 

40.  22 

41.  61 

5 

76 

4 

63.  50 

26 

16 

26 

25.  50 

Chailotte  (b) 

41.  80 

50.  64 

49.  38 

46.  88 

5 

76 

4 

68.75 

26 

27 

26 

32.  00 

Flatbush 

44.  80 

55.  68 

47.  16 

49.  21 

14 

75 

14 

63.  ( 0 

27 

29 

26 

33.  67 

Fort  Ning.ara  (c) 

43.  55 

50.  22 

48.  42 

46.  83 

4 

73 

4 

65.  75 

26 

25 

26 

29.  50 

Nichols 

39.  26 

53.  68 

42.  06 

45.  00 

4 

82 

4 

64.  33 

26 

21 

26 

28.  00 

Oswego 

42.  68 

49.  65 

45.  32 

45.  88 

5 

76 

4 

64.  67 

26 

22 

26 

31.  00 

Penn  Yan  (d) — 

38.  90 

49.  52 

43.  61 

44.  01 

4 

e78 

4 

68.  00 

26 

21 

26 

26.  33 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

42.  58 

51.  06 

45.  74 

46.  46 

4 

e76 

4 

69.  00 

26 

27 

26 

32.  00 

Sackett’s  Harbor  (/) 

41.  95 

49.03 

48.01 

45.  91 

5 

75 

5 

69.  88 

26 

23 

26 

30.  37 

Wampsville  - 

39.  52 

49.  68 

41.58 

43.  58 

5 

77 

5 

65.  33 

26 

18 

26 

26.  00 

Waterford 

41.  47 

53.  38 

45.  71 

46.  85 

5 

79 

4 

65.33 

26 

24 

26 

32.  67 

New  Jersey — 

Freehold 

43.  00 

53.23 

46.  38 

47.  54 

4 

e76 

5 

64.  33 

27 

28 

26 

32.  67 

Lanibertville 

42.  59 

57.  34 

46.  09 

48.  67 

4 

78 

4 

63.  67 

24 

29 

26 

33.97 

48.  61 

14 

72 

14 

63.  37 

27 

29 

26 

35.  62 

Woodstown 

42.  71 

49.  90 

43.39 

45.  33 

1 

A 67 

1 

63.  00 

26 

e30 

27 

33.33  j 

Pennsylvania — 

42.  29 

53.  06 

45.  32 

46.  89 

4 

76 

4 

68.  33 

27 

29 

21 

32.  CO 

Bedford  

40.  35 

51.52 

43.  77 

45.  21 

12 

71 

1 

61.  00 

24 

29 

28 

33.67 

Berwick 

42.  78 

53.  04 

46.  28 

47.  37 

8 

71 

1 

61.  67 

26 

28 

26 

31.  33 

Cannonsburg 

44.  07 

56.  61 

50.  06 

50.  25 

5 

75 

5 

65.  00 

28 

32 

28 

36.  33 

Carlisle  (j) 

47.  82 

59.  05 

52.87 

53.  25 

5 

73 



? 

- - - . 

? 



? 

Chambersburg 

42.  65 

56.  87 

47.  97 

49.  16 

4 

c76 

1 

65.  00 

24 

30 

22 

35.  00 

Easton  (k) 

43.  94 

55.  43 

44.  16 

47.  84 

5 

79 

5 

62.  83 

26 

2H 

26 

31.  17 

Fleming  

40.  48 

55.  58 

42.  38 

46.  15 

4 

c78 

5 

63.  00 

27 

26 

21 

t33.  00 

Gettysburg 

44.  48 

56.  71 

48.  61 

49.  93 

5 

76 

1 

63.  33 

31 

32 

22 

37.00 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

48.  03 

57.  58 

51.  63 

52.  41 

4 

€76 

4 

65.  67 

26 

31 

26 

35.  33 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

45.  13 

56.  58 

49.  97 

50.  56 

4 

e77 

5 

63.  83 

26 

t31 

26 

33.  67 

Lewisburg — 

41.  12 

53.  80 

44.  92 

46.  61 

4 

76 

4 

60.  90 

26 

26 

26 

28.  93 

Morrisville 

42.  10 

56.  35 

45.  26 

47.  90 

5 

78 

14 

64.  00 

22 

26 

26 

31.  67 

Mount  Joy 

46.  00 

58.  86 

46.  53 

50.46 

4 

79 

5 

65.  67 

26 

30 

26 

34.  67 

Nazareth 

46.  16 

56.  36 

49.  50 

50.  67 

2 

72 

2 

63.  33 

26 

132 

27 

35.  00 

Norristown 

43.  75 

55.  92 

47.  61 

49.  09 

4 

€73 

8 

62.  80 

27 

30 

26 

33.  33 

North  Whitehall  {m) 

40.  58 

56.  13 

49.  71 

48.81 

4 

82 

5 

65.  33 

27 

28 

26 

33.00  ! 

Philadelphia 

46.  98 

59.  11 

50.  87 

52.  32 

5 

80 

5 

68.  00 

27 

32 

27 

35.  80 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

43,  67 

53.  5 1 

47.  51 

48.  23 

4 

72 

5 

62.  33 

26 

32 

27 

36.  33 

Pocopson 

41,  74 

57.  90 

47.  29 

49.  98 

5 

80 

1 

64.  67 

27 

n 30  i 

26 

35.  33 

Bewickleyville 

40.  52 

53.  30 

42.  81 

45.  54 

e72 

4 

59.  67 

27 

28  i 

28 

32.  67 

38.  13 

53.  45 

46.  03 

45.  87 

4 

e 78 

1 

59.  33 

25 

22 

26 

28.  67  1 

Somerset 

39.  52 

53.  61 

43.  8 1 

45.  65 

4 , 

74 

3 

59.  67 

22 

o28 

27 

32.  00 

Tarentum 

41.  23 

54.  71 

43.  21 

46.  38 

4 j 

74 

4 

64.  33 

27 

28 

21 

i 35.  00  j 

W^est  Haveiford  

46.  05 

56.  68 

51.  36 

5 ! 

76 

5 

70.  00 

27 

27 

27 

31.  50  ! 

Worthington  

40.  48 

55.84 

45.  45 

47.  26 

4 1 

€80 

5 

64.  67 

21 

p27  I 

26 

30.  67  : 

Maryland — 

1 

Annapolis 

46.  50 

58.60 

54.  00 

53.  03 

76 

1 

68.  83 

28 

32 

27 

39.  16 

Bladensburg  (q) 

47.  95 

55.  63 

47.  81 

50.  46 

4 1 

76 



? 

30 

34  i 



? 

47.  06 

55.  46 

48.  20 

50.  24 

5 

76 

? 

26 

i3l 

Frederick 

45.  25 

55.  95 

47.  85 

49.  68 

5 1 

73 

1 

64.  33 

28 

32  j 

27 

37.  00 

Leitersburg 

42.  97 

57.  63 

45.  23 

48.  61 

4 i 

e74 

1 

67.  33 

24 

r28 

21 

? 

Sykesville 

45.  35 

57.  71 

48.  03 

50  36 

5 ! 

77 

1 

65.  33 

27 

29  1 

27 

33.  00 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

47.87  j 

56.  16 

51.  09 

51.  71 

5 ! 

76 

1 

68.  67 

27 

€35 

27 

38.  33 

5.3 
6.  8 
7.  2 

4.  7 

7.4 
6 0 
6.  3 

3.  1 

6.  1 

5.  4 

6.  8 

5.  1 


5.  1 

'i*7 


5.  0 

4.  9 

4.  1 

6.  7 

3.  6 
4.0 

5.  3 

4.5 

3.  9 
4.9 

5.  2 

6.  1 

3.  2 

4.2 

5.3 

4.  8 

5.  1 

5.  4 
U.  0 

4.3 

5.4 

4.  9 

6.  I 

5.  4 
5.  0 
5.  4 

4.  2 

5.  2 
4.  3 
4.  G 
4.  G 
4.  0 

4.  3 


a Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in  , S2  p.  in.,  and  9 p.  in. 
b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in  , 9 a.  in.,  3 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  in. 
9 ,a.  111.,  46  88. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 9 a.  in.,  3 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  m. 
9 a.  in.,  15. 12. 

d Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  in.,  and  sunset, 
e tSaine  temperature  on  the  5th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  in  , 3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  in. 
9 a.  in  , 44.67. 

e Daily  niaximuin  and  ininiinirii. 

Ii  Same  teinperature  on  the  18lli. 


i Same  teinperature  on  tlie  27tb. 

Mean  at  j Por  the  first  21  days  of  the  month  only. 

k Observations  taken  at  8 a ni.,  2 p.  in.,  and  10  p.  in. 
Mean  at  I .Same  temperature  on  the  27tli  and  28th. 

rn  observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
n Same  temperature  on  the28tli. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  27th. 

Mean  at  p Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 

q Incomplete. 

r Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

1 same  teinperature  on  the  98th  and  29th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1071 


No.  23.-THERMOMETE11  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

1 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date- 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

ATRGIXI.i — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

51.84 

64.  04 

63.  00 

59.  63 

5 

679 

14 

74.  00 

28 

35 

28 

44.  67 

Cross  Creek 

38.  41 

58.  36 

43.41 

46.73 

1 

80 

1 

64.  67 

21 

24 

21 

31.  00 

Falmouth 

50.  48 

62.  97 

51.  65 

55.  03 

4 

86 

4 

73.  33 

22 

34 

22 

40.  00 

Lewiusville 

50.  61 

59.  50 

50.  79 

53.  63 

5 

78 

5 

73.  50 

29 

35 

22 

38.  33 

Lewishurg 

40.  74 

58.00 

46.  32 

48.35 

1 

69 

1 

61.  67 

31 

20 

31 

29.  67 

Montross  

42.  29 

52.  68 

44.  61 

46.53 

10 

67 

10 

60.  00 

14 

22 

14 

29.  33 

Mont  View 

44.  19 

60.  45 

49.  23 

51.  29 

5 

6 78 

14 

65.  00 

22 

c30 

22 

(138.00 

Poplar  Grove ... 

43.  87 

62.74 

46.  35 

50.  99 

26 

80 

25 

67.  00 

21 

25 

21 

35.  00 

Portsmouth 

48.  98 

65.  18 

50.  21 

54.  79 

5 

79.5 

71 

5 

65.  83 

21 

e33.  5 
51 

21 

42.83 

Rougemont 

48.  48 

63.  08 

52.  07 

54.54 

1 

/78 

1 

ff70.00 

28 

32 

28 

40.  00 

Smithfield 

46.  72 

63.  46 

30.  65 

53.  61 

5 

76 

14 

67.70 

30 

27 

21 

38.  10 

Westwood  

46.  94 

63.  77 

53.41 

54.70 

1 

79 

1 

6 69  33 

28 

30 



9 

Winchester 

46.  63 

59.81 

49.  68 

52.  05 

5 

77 

1 

67.33 

21 

32 

20 

38.00 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

49.  29 

67.  13 

54.  45 

56.  96 

6 

6 80 

1 

68.  67 

22 

133 

21 

141.  67 

Davidson  College 

46.  01 

62.  29 

51.81 

53.  37 

5 

75 

.... 

? 

30 

29 

30 

37.  33 

Green  Plains 

46.  87 

64.  55 

47.39 

52.  94 

1 

6 78 

1 

68.  00 

30 

28 

21 

35.  33 

Mtirfreesborough  . 

49.03 

65.  21 

54.89 

56.  38 

5 

6 78 

2 

9 

22 

32 

9 

? 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

53.  93 

71.  67 

55.  17 

60.  26 

25 

J83 

25 

669.  67 

29 

33 

29 

41.  67 

All  Saints 

57.  22 

68.  93 

59.  20 

61.  78 

1 

79 

8 

172.33 

30 

40 

29 

45.  67 

Charle.^ton 

59.  19 

70.48 

65.  26 

64.  98 

1 

80 

1 

74.33 

30 

40 

30 

49.  00 

St.  John’s 

53.  78 

70.23 

58.  20 

80.  74 

1 

80 

1 

72.  00 

31 

29 

30 

41.  00 

Georgia — 

Atlanta 

49.  97 

67.  42 

56.  03 

37.  81 

26 

80 

1 

69.  33 

28 

7n  34 

29 

40.  00 

Augusta  

55.97 

78.45 

60.  00 

64.  81 

1 

90 

1 

75.  67 

31 

35 

31 

49.  17 

Clarksville 

44.  52 

67.  97 

53.  74 

55.41 

25 

j80 

1 

666.  67 

30 

w25 

31 

38.  33 

Savannah  

58.  28 

71.  40 

61.42 

64.70 

8 

81 

1 

73.  93 

30 

39 

30 

47.  67 

Spaita 

49.35 

70.  84 

56.  19 

58.  79 

1 

o80 

1 

p70  00 

31 

28 

30 

39.  67 

dhomaston 

56.48 

70.  69 

65.  74 

64.  30 

1 

82 

1 

76.  67 

30 

n37 

30 

47.  00 

Whitemarsh  Island 

60.07 

68.  89 

63.  73 

64.  23 

8 

J80 

17 

74.  00 

30 

re  41 

30 

48.  33 

Florida — 

Alligator 

61.  23 

76.26 

64.  74 

67.41 

15 

g88 

17 

78.  67 

30 

44 

28 

49.  67 

Atseua 

64.  61 

75.74 

69.  26 

69.  87 

2 

86 

2 

78.  00 

30 

46 

29 

55.  00 

Belair 

63.  44 

75.  70 

66.  74 

68.  63 

14 

r86 

2 

.178.  00 

31 

42 

31 

50.  67 

Gainesville  (t) 

62.  17 

75.  00 

67.  90 

68.36 

2 

i;83 

1 

m77.  00 

30 

45 

30 

54.  00 

Jacksonville 

66.  61 

76.41 

67.  19 

70.  07 

7 

85 

1 

78.  66 

29 

50 

29 

54.  66 

Micanopy 

62.  74 

77.07 

66.06 

68.  62 

8 

86 

1 

77.  40 

30 

45 

30 

53.  83 

St.  Augustine 

72.  90 

76.  68 

71.  97 

73.85 

8 

84 

1 

81.  33 

28 

56 

28 

59.  33 

Salt  Ponds  (?;)  

79.  00 

85.  16 

82.  08 

16 

w 88 

16 

185.  00 

30 

70 

30 

73.  50 

Warrington 

65.  00 

79.  26 

63.  50 

69.  25 

5 

89 

1 

*80.  00 

30 

40 

29 

47.33 

Alabama — 

Ca.hawba  _ - . _ 

53.  87 

54.  36 

54.  11 

Carlowville 

55.  35 

73.  39 

62.  32 

63.  69 

4 

82 

4 

74.  67 

30 

32 

30 

44.  00 

Greene  Spiings 

53.  65 

69.  77 

57.  21 

60.  21 

6 

y79 

9 

31 

31 



? 

Greensborougli  (z). 

52.  93 

72.  22 

57.  28 

60.  81 

26 

84 



9 

30 

31 

31 

40.  83 

Orville 

51.  35 

71.  03 

60.  52 

61.  97 

26 

81 

26 

72.33 

30 

re  34 

31 

39.  33 

Misslssippi — 

Columbus 

50.  30 

69.32 

56.  71 

58.  78 

5 

/80 

14 

71.  77 

30 

29 

30 

38.  89 

Hernando.. 

51.  79 

69.  35 

56.41 

59.  18 

24 

j82 

14 

73.  67 

30 

29 

30 

38.  00 

Natchez 

55.87 

70.  19 

62.  84 

62.  97 

17 

82 

17 

78.  00 

30 

32 

30 

42.  67 

VVestville 

57.  00 

74.  13 

60.  80 

63.98 

3 

87 

7 

77.  67 

30 

32 

30 

9 

3.  2 


3.4 

3.  7 
3.  5 

3.  1 

4.  1 

2.  2 


4.  1 

3.5 

^7 

3.  1 

2.  1 

2.  3 

2.3 

2.9 

2.  1 
2.  0 
2.  1 

3.  1 
2.  9 

2.  4 

3.  2 

3.  0 

4.  2 

5.3 

4.5 

4.  5 

4.8 

5.  3 
2.7 

1.  9 
3.  0 

1.9 

1.  9 

2.  0 

2.  3 

2.  G 

3.  5 
? 


a Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  noon,  and  5 p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  Uth. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  28th,  29th,  and  30th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  31st. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
f Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  13ih. 
e Same  temper.ature  on  the  4th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  2.5ih. 
i S line  temperature  on  ilie  2!)  h. 

; Same  temperature  on  the  20lh. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  1st. 
t Same  lem|^erat'lre  on  the  18ih. 

711  Siine  lemperature  on  tlie  29th  and  'intli, 


n Same  temperature  on  the  3Ist. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  6th,  7th,  13th,  14th,  25lli,  and  26th, 
p Same  temper.ature  on  the  13th. 
i;  Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

T Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  .3d,  and  4th. 
s Same  temperature  on  tlie  3d  and  4th. 
t Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 

V Thermometer  2J  to  2J  degiees  too  liigh. 
le  Same  temperature  on  the  17ih  ami  I8lli. 

T Same  temperature  on  tlie  5lh. 

;/  .T^aiiie  lemperature  on  ilie  21lh. 

2 lucoiuplete. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


1072 


REDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY.  OCTOBER,  1859. 


NAME  or  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

1 WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date, 

Meantemp. 

Louisiana — 

0 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

New  Orleans 

65.  32 

74.  74 

68.  65 

69.57 

17 

87 

17 

81.33 

30 

44 

30 

50.  00 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] — 

56.  93 

72.  64 

60.  55 

63.  37 

17 

85 

16 

76.  00 

28 

39 

28 

44.  67 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

58.  00 

75.  03 

62.  48 

65.  17 

17 

87 

17 

76.  67 

31 

40 

28 

47.  67 

Bonham 

54.  51 

74.  68 

59.  84 

63.  01 

25 

a 86 

14 

74.  00 

29 

32 

29 

41.  00 

Dallas 

60.  00 

73.  71 

68.  87 

67.  53 

17 

87 

16 

81.  00 

31 

46 

27 

6 52.67 

49.  65 

78.  23 

63.  94 

24 

a 92 

17 

81.  00 

28 

32 

30 

45.  60 

Ltirissa 

57.  69 

74.  52 

64.40 

65.  54 

17 

87 

16 

77.  00 

28 

36J 

9 

New  Braunfels 

60.  84 

77.55 

67.  39 

68.  59 

8 

<787 

17 

81.  33 

28 

44 

27 

52.  00 

58.  00 

80.  00 

67.  00 

68.  33 

93 

39 

Sisteidale 

55.  40 

75.  35 

58.  42 

63.  06 

17 

89 

17 

77.  26 

31 

36 

28 

45.  33 

Union  Hill 

59.  26 

76.  16 

66.  81 

67.41 

17 

SO 

17 

78.  67 

30 

42 

28 

48.  67 

Washington 

58.  97 

77.40 

59.  55 

65.  31 

17 

90 

17 

80.  00 

29 

e38 

30 

46.  00 

Webberville 

59.  65 

75.58 

64.  10 

66.  44 

7 

<788 

16 

/78.67 

28 

41 

28 

48.  33 

Arkansas — 

53.  80 

71.  21 

62.  50 

17 

87 

17 

81.  50 

28 

/t32 

28 

A 42.  00 

50.  90 

71.  77 

61.  34 

14 

<784 

17 

79.  00 

30 

32 

28 

j 43.  00 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood — 

46.  56 

64.72 

51.  81 

54.  36 

26 

84 

25 

69.  17 

30 

24 

29 

36.  33 

Memphis 

50.  29 

66.  16 

55.  90 

57.  45 

26 

79 

26 

68.  33 

29 

25 

30 

37.  00 

Pomona 

45.  55 

69.  55 

50.  66 

55.  25 

3 

82 

26 

67.  33 

31 

25 

29 

35.  33 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

44.  90 

62.  15 

49.  94 

52.  33 

5 

alb 

17 

65.  67 

29 

26 

29 

31.  67 

Danville — 

49.  32 

66.  41 

53.  67 

56.  47 

3 

k 78 

17 

68.  00 

21 

7 32 

29 

39.  67 

Lexington — 

45.  06 

59.  45 

50.  13 

51.55 

3 

7:73 

5 

63.  33 

28 

/t29 

29 

36.  33 

Paris - 

43.  33 

58.  55 

48.  74 

50.  21 

3 

72 

14 

66.33 

28 

26 

29 

36.  00 

Springdale  (m).. 

42.  19 

63.  39 

56.  21 

53.  93 

4 

79 

17 

67.  67 

29 

21 

28 

35.  00 

Ohio  — 

Avon - 

44.32 

52.  66 

44.  54 

47.  17 

4 

78 

4 

68.  33 

22 

«34 

31 

36.77 

Bellefontaine 

42.81 

55.  52 

4.3.  98 

47.  44 

4 

76 

4 

65.  33 

20 

25 

30 

32.  50 

Bowling  Green 

41.27 

56.  73 

45.  85 

47.  95 

4 

76 

13 

66.  60 

21 

27 

27 

34.  80 

Brecksville 

44.  06 

56.  16 

46.  84 

49.  02 

3 

o70 

13 

61.  00 

8 

7:30 

20 

35.  00 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

45.  45 

60.  90 

50.  10 

52.  15 

3 

;)78 

4 

qG6.  00 

21 

26 

21 

r37.  33 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

46.  87 

62.  23 

54.  00 

54.37 

3 

7:80 

3 

68.  67 

21 

32 

28 

40.00 

Cleveland 

45.  34 

54.  60 

49.  25 

49.  73 

4 

80 

4 

70.  17 

22 

r34 

31 

36.  17 

College  Hill  (s) 

45.  03 

58.77 

47.  55 

50.  45 

4 

t 72 

4 

u63.  33 

21 

28 

27 

36.  67 

Collingwood 

44.  32 

56.  64 

46.  20 

49.  05 

3 

V 80 

4 

70.33 

20 

to  28 

27 

34.  67 

Elk  Run 

40.  51 

54.  54 

45.  19 

46.  75 

4 

80 

17 

67.  00 

27 

28 

27 

33.  33 

Freedom 

40.  39 

52.  52 

44.77 

45.  89 

4 

pll 

4 

63.  33 

27 

e28 

21 

32.  33 

Hillsborough 

42.  80 

55.  ?0 

49.  00 

49.  17 

3 

pl\ 

4 

63.  00 

28 

27 

28 

35.  00 

Hudson 

43.  55 

52.  1 

46.52 

47.39 

5 

7 1 

4 

64.  07 

27 

31 

27 

34.  70 

Iberia 

41.  90 

55.  76 

45.  29 

47.  65 

3 

V 78 

4 

64.  67 

10 

a:  29 

27 

33.  67 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county]  .. 

41.  19 

54.  29 

45.  33 

46.  94 

3 

IH 

? 

? 

28 

27 

? 

9 

Kelley’s  Island 

46.  84 

53.  22 

49.  58 

49.  88 

4 

71 

4 

65.  33 

27 

32 

27 

36.  67 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

44.  82 

53.  86 

46.  86 

48.  51 

3 

1)73 

4 

66.  33 

19 

32 

21 

35.  67 

Madison,  [King] 

43.  90 

53.  35 

44.  61 

47.  29 

4 

78 

4 

70.  67 

27 

28 

26 

32.  67 

Mount  Union  (y) 

47.  44 

57.  00 

46.74 

50.  39 

4 

»78 

4 

65.  67 

10 

033 

? 

? 

Montville 

42.  50 

52.  45 

45.  02 

46.  46 

13 

88 

4 

63.  67 

27 

31 

30 

34.  17 

New  Lisbon 

40.42 

55.  87 

44.  58 

46.  96 

2 

» 74 

17 

61.  67 

24 

r28 

21 

32.  67 

Portsmouth 

45.  16 

63.45 

49.  19 

52.  60 

3 

79 

3 

p63.  00 

21 

b 28 

28 

39.  33 

Ripley ................ 

50.  32 

56.  54 

/SS  43 

1 

14 

28 

34 

28 

A 39.  00 

Eockport 

46.  19 

56.  23 

50.06 

50.  83 

4 

80 

4 

70.  00 

10 

30 

31 

37.00 

3.5 
3.  5 
2.  9 
I.  6 
2.0 

2.5 

1.  1 


3.  6 

4.  I 
3.3 
2.7 


3.4 
I.  9 


3.3 

2.3 

3.7 

3.8 

3.  9 

4.9 

5.2 

4.  9 

4.8 

3.9 
3.  3 

6.4 

3.5 

5.8 

5.3 
3.  6 
6.0 

4.8 

4.0 

5.0 

5.  9 

6.  2 
3.7 
5.  6 

4.9 
3.  1 


a Same  temperature  on  the  26th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
c Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  17lh. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  30tli  and  31st. 

/ Same  temperature  cn  the  18th. 

5 Observations  t.iken  at  7 a.  m.  and  3 p,  m. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
i Obse  vatious  taken  at  sunrise  and  3 p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  tlie  30th. 
k Same  temperature  on  tlie  4th  and  5th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  28th  and  21ith. 
m ( iliservaiions  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 |i.  m.,  and  5 p.  m. 
n S.ime  tentpeiainre  on  the  31st. 


o Same  temperature  on  the  12th,  23d,  28th,  and  31st. 
p Same  tempi  rature  on  the  5th. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  13tli. 
r Same  temperature  on  tlie  27th. 

s Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  ni. 
< Same  temperature  on  the  25tli. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  5th  and  13tb. 

V Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 

tv  Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  27tli. 

X Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 

1/  Incomplete. 

® Same  temperature  on  the  21st  and  2?d. 

<ra  Same  temperature  mi  the  2d  and  17ih. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


IlEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1073 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  DAY 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

M’ntemp 

Date 

Temp. 

Date 

Mean  temp. 

Ohio — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

Savannah ... 

40.  16 

56.  00 

44.71 

46.  96 

3 

80 

4 

65.67 

21 

a 27 

21 

32.33 

Troy 

39.48 

56.  74 

46.  45 

47.56 

3 

77 

13 

662.  33 

21 

22 

21 

34.  67 

Urbana  (c) 

39.  13 

59.  29 

45.  06 

47.83 

3 

80 

17 

65.00 

21 

22 

29 

33.  00 

Welchfield 

40.87 

52.  61 

42.  52 

45.  33 

4 

76 

4 

64.  67 

27 

d2G 

26 

31.  67 

Westerville ... 

42.  17 

56.  68 

46.  81 

48.  55 

3 

e76 

4 

64.  33 

28 

27 

29 

7 

Windham 

40.87 

53.06 

46.06 

46.  66 

5 

77 

5 

66.33 

10 

/29 

27 

34.  67 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

42.  10 

53.71 

43.  20 

46.  34 

4 

78 

4 

68.00 

21 

y28 

27 

33.  33 

Detroit 

44.  61 

54.  23 

43.  06 

47.30 

4 

A 78 

4 

67.  67 

27 

28 

27 

32.  00 

Grand  Haven 

44.  03 

50.  45 

46  45 

46.  98 

4 

70 

4 

65.  67 

27 

28 

27 

33.  67 

Grand  Rapids 

39.  06 

52.  77 

41.  87 

44.57 

4 

82 

4 

69.33 

27 

23 

28 

32.  33 

Marquette  

38.  68 

46.  09 

38.42 

41.  06 

3 

85 

3 

68.  76 

25 

27 

30 

31.  50 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby] 

43.  74 

54.  45 

47.42 

48.54 

4 

78 

4 

70.  33 

9 

/29 

27 

31.  33 

Monroe  Piers  (t) 

42.77 

52.  37 

50.  17 

47.  69 

3 

74 

4 

65.75 

27 

28 

27 

33.  25 

New  Buffalo  (j) 

42.  20 

53.  71 

44.  45 

46.  79 

4 

76 

4 

66.  67 

31 

24 

31 

33.  00 

Ontonagon  (k) 

42.  14 

46.  39 

44  26 

3 

72 

3 

70.  50 

25 

29 

26 

31.50 

Ottawa  Point  (Z) ..... 

41.35 

48.  96 

47.  06 

45.  00 

3 

72 

4 

65.  00 

27 

26 

26 

31.  25 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (m) 

40.  52 

45.  35 

43.  27 

43.  13 

3 

71 

3 

61.  12 

20 

/29 

26 

32.  50 

Tpsilanti 

39.  21 

51.  80 

42.  15 

44.  39 

4 

78 

4 

64.  67 

21 

«27 

27 

31.  33 

Indiana — 

Aurora  (o)...... 

43.  84 

64.52 

53.  23 

53.  86 

13 

92 

13 

72.  67 

31 

22 

31 

37.33 

Cannelton 

48.  17 

63.  06 

49.  21 

53.48 

3 

76 

17 

66.  90 

29 

31 

29 

34.  07 

Logansport 

44.  45 

60.  10 

48.  03 

50.  86 

4 

80 

4 

71.  33 

21 

28 

31 

36.  00 

Michigan  City  (p) 

44.  29 

49.  19 

49.  48 

47.  44 

12 

68 

13 

60.  75 

21 

32 

21 

j37.  00 

Mishawaka 

40.  22 

55.  39 

42.  90 

46.  17 

3 

76 

4 

66.  00 

21 

29 

20 

34.  33 

New  Albany 

44.81 

63.  44 

50.  53 

52.93 

5 

78 

17 

67.  33 

21 

a 29 

29 

37.  33 

New  Harmony 

45.  70 

62.  20 

50.  70 

52.87 

4 

75 

13 

66.  33 

30 

27 

31 

35.  00 

Richmond,  [Haines]  (r) 

45.  58 

60.  65 

50.  90 

52.38 

3 

s75 

3 

69.  67 

21 

24 

28 

35.  33 

Illinois — 

Augusta ...... 

42.54 

59.  70 

47.51 

49.  92 

3 

79 

3 

66.  33 

31 

20 

28 

32.  00 

Aurora 

40.  25 

56.  39 

43.  10 

46.  58 

3 

79 

3 

63.  33 

31 

25 

31 

32.  00 

Batavia,  [Mead]  ..  .... 

40.  12 

59.  35 

44.  16 

47.88 

3 

84 

3 

67.  00 

31 

22 

28 

(732.33 

Edgington 

42.  77 

60.  58 

47.48 

50  28 

3 

83 

3 

66.  67 

31 

22 

28 

33.  33 

Elgin 

38.  52 

56.  45 

43.  00 

45.  99 

3 

82 

4 

65.  67 

31 

20 

31 

29.  67 

Galena  _ - . - 

Manchester  (J) 

45.  16 

65.  22 

47.58 

52.  65 

3 

681 

13 

65.  00 

31 

22 

31 

35.  00 

Marengo 

42.  21 

55.  11 

43.  26 

46.86 

3 

79 

4 

68.  33 

28 

rf23 

18 

(730.  00 

Napier  ville 

42.  28 

56.  24 

44.  00 

47.51 

3 

78 

3 

66.  67? 

18 

28 

31 

33.  33 

Ottawa 

39.  04 

57.  23 

46.  10 

47.46 

3 

79 

3 

65.  67 

31 

21 

31 

31.  33 

Pekin 

43.  19 

59.  10 

49.  16 

50.  48 

12 

79 

3 

64.  33 

31 

24 

31 

33.  00 

Peoria 

44.02 

59.  85 

50.  35 

51.  41 

2 

79 

3 

67.  33 

31 

25 

31 

33.  00 

Riley 

42.  06 

57.  45 

41.  10 

46.  87 

3 

83 

4 

68.00 

31 

15 

31 

28  00 

Sandwich 

40.  42 

59.  03 

46.33 

48.59 

3 

82 

3 

68.  00 

31 

22 

31 

31.33 

West  Salem 

46.  26 

61.  94 

52.  16 

54.  45 

4 

80 

13 

-66.  33 

30 

27 

29 

36.  67 

West  Urbana 

43.  77 

60.  19 

46.81 

50.  26 

17 

m77 

3 

U64.  33 

28 

25 

28 

31.  00 

Wheaton 

40.  52 

55.  73 

43.85 

46.  90 

3 

79 

3 

65.  33 

31 

27 

31 

29.  67 

Winnebago 

39.  29 

56.82 

43.  29 

46.47 

3 

84 

3 

68.  67 

31 

22 

28 

(731.  00 

Woodstock 

41.  45 

60.  03 

47.  04 

49.51 

3 

82 

3 

68.  33 

28 

20 

7 

? 

Missoubi — 

Cassville 

55.87 

65.94 

60.  42 

60.  74 

25 

79 

25 

71.  67 

30 

32 

30 

35.  67 

Paris 

43.  48 

60.  90 

49.  94 

51.44 

3 

80 

3 

66.  00 

30 

<122 

28 

32.00 

5.  6 
3.  9 
4.5 
5.  0 
4.5 


4. 1 

5.  6 
5.  9 
5.  2 

6.4 

4.  1 

5.4 

5.4 

5.  9 

6.  7 

6.5 
6.  6 
5.3 


3.  9 

4.8 

2.3 

4.4 

3.8 
3.  3 

5.4 

2.9 

3.  7 

4.4 
3.7 

4.  6 

3.5 
3.7 

3.5 
4.0 

7 

3.  7 


a Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 

c The  records  of  thermometer  at  this  place  are  0°.85  too  high. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  4th  and  .5th. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  Q7th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 

i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  ni.,  3 p.  m , and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  45.45. 

j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
k Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  3 p.  in. 


I Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  42.61. 

m Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  43.40. 

n Same  temperature  on  the  27th  and  30th. 

0 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
p Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  m , and  C p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  46.80. 

q Same  temperature  on  the  24th  and  31st. 
r Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  9 p.  m. 
s Same  temper<ature  on  the  4th  and  12th. 
t Same  temperature  on  the  17tti  and 25th. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  94ih. 

V Same  temperature  on  Ihe  4th  and  13th. 


135 


Mean  cloudiness. 


1074 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAl.  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGUEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Mean  cloudiness 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

Mean  temp. 

Missouiti — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann] 

47.43 

63.  68 

52.  03 

54.  39 

4 

80 

4 

66.  67 

31 

27 

29 

35.  17 

2.8 

St.  Louis,  [Fendler] 

44.  07 

63.  93 

48.  58 

52.  19 

24 

81 

4 

65.  33 

31 

19 

31 

31.  80 

• . • • 

Stockton 

52.  93 

65.  25 

53.  86 

57.  35 

13 

a 80 

? 

? 

29 

26 

29 

31.32 

3.0 

Warrenton 

44.  18 

61.  79 

46.  97 

50.  98 

7 

676 

? 

? 

31 

20 

31 

30.  00 

2.  6 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

39.  77 

52.  03 

42.  90 

44.  90 

3 

82 

3 

66.  67 

27 

24 

27 

30.  33 

4.0 

Bay  City 

32.  39 

41.  06 

33.  74 

35.  73 

3 

72 

3 

57.  33 

21 

18 

20 

26.  67 

. • • . 

Beloit 

38.  42 

55.  58 

42.  58 

45.  53 

3 

82 

3 

66.  67 

31 

18 

31 

28.  33 

3.5 

Delafield 

43.07 

56.  96 

45.  61 

48.  55 

15 

78 

- - - - 

? 

31 

26 

31 

35.  00 

5.3 

Green  Bay 

40.  55 

54.  29 

43.  90 

46.  25 

3 

84 

4 

66.  67 

20 

26 

22 

29.  33 

7.  1 

Janesville  (c) 

32.  29 

53.  12 

39.  87 

41.  76 

12 

72 



? 

31 

19 

31 

30.  33 

3.  7 

Kenosha 

43.  40 

55.  82 

46.  11 

48.44 

3 

81 

4 

67.  67 

27 

29 

27 

34.  67 

3.  6 

Manitowoc 

40.  61 

52.  71 

44.  94 

46.  09 

3 

83 

3 

67.  67 

27 

dU 

27 

34.  67 

5.  7 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham] 

44.  26 

54.  07 

47.79 

48.71 

3 

79 

3 

68.  00 

28 

30 

27 

35.33 

- - - ^ 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

41.  67 

41.  54 

41.  60 

12 

63 

? 

28 

30 

28 

e30.  00 

6.  0 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

43.  08 

55.  44 

44.  35 

47.  62 

3 

83 

4 

69.  67 

28 

28 

27 

33.  67 

4.0 

Pardeeville 

37.  81 

55.  55 

46.  41 

46.  59 

3 

83 

3 

70.  33 

20 

24 



? 

5.  8 

Platteville 

41.  09 

57.  39 

45.  33 

47.  94 

3 

82 

4 

70.  00 

31 

21 

31 

31.  33 

3.8 

Rocky  Run 

40.  23 

57.  03 

44.  97 

47.  41 

4 

86 

4 

72.  33 

27 

e26 

27 

32.  33 

4.  6 

Superior,  [Mann] 

34.  11 

40.  94 

36.  18 

37.  08 

7.  6 

Superior  City,  [Stuntz]  (/)-- 

35.  29 

46.  64 

44.  16 

41.  34 

3 

81 

3 

66.  75 

31 

20 

31 

29.75 

5.  0 

Wausau 

37.  45 

51.  77 

42.  23 

43.82 

3 

85 

4 

67.  00 

20 

22 

27 

g 30.  67 

5.8 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

38.  90 

62.  13 

44.  00 

48.34 

3 

88 

3 

71.  33 

31 

14 

31 

30.  33 

4.  2 

Burlington 

45.  71 

60.  55 

46.  74 

51.  00 

3 

82 

3 

69.  33 

31 

26 

31 

33  00 

4.  2 

Dubuque 

41.  74 

56.  74 

47.  29 

48.  59 

3 

84 

4 

70.  33 

31 

21 

31 

34.  33 

3.  8 

Fairfield 

44.  39 

59.  52 

46.  79 

50.  23 

3 

81 

3 

67.  33 

31 

27 

28 

31.  33 

4.  1 

Fayette  Village - 

35.  81 

55.  78 

41.  26 

44.  28 

4 

80 

4 

64.  00 

31 

11 

30 

e29.  33 

3.7 

39.  87 

.57  on 

4i  no 

.^0  9,0 

3 

83 

3 

65.  67 

31 

18 

30 

30.  33 

2.  6 

Fort  Madison  (h) 

42.  22 

57.  83 

48.  45 

49.  50 

3 

78 

3 

66.  00 

31 

21 

28 

c32.  67 

3.  2 

Muscatine 

39.  77 

59.  32 

43.  39 

47.  49 

3 

82 

3 

68.  00 

31 

14 

31 

29.  33 

2.4 

Pleasant  Plain 

41.  94 

59.  06 

45.48 

48.  83 

3 

80 

3 

68.  00 

31 

14 

28 

31.  00 

3.4 

Rossviile 

37.  80 

55.  60 

42.  43 

45.  28 

3 

85 

3 

69.  20 

31 

12 

31 

30.77 

3.8 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

35.  79 

44.  89 

38.  06 

39.58 

3 

79 

3 

63.  67 

20 

22 

30 

30.  33 

5. 1 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland] 

34.  19 

45.  61 

35.  45 

38.  42 

3 

82 

3 

65.  67 

20 

13 

29 

28.  00 

5.  1 

Burlington 

33.  35 

47.  64 

37.  52 

39.  50 

3 

82 

3 

63.  67 

20 

21 

27 

29.  67 

5.  5 

Chat  field 

38.  39 

55.  87 

43.  06 

45.  77 

3 

86 

3 

68.  67 

31 

16 

30 

30.  33 

3.8 

Forest  City 

36.  03 

53.  61 

39.  81 

43.  15 

3 

80 

3 

62.  00 

18 

18 

27 

30.  67 

2.  0 

Ilazlewood  (c) 

37.  00 

49.  00 

40.  17 

42.  06 

15 

72 

? 

18 

24 

26 

30.  33 

4.5 

Princeton 

36.  67 

52.  19 

41.  87 

43.  58 

3 

80 

3 

63.  33 

31 

21 

28 

31.  00 

4.9 

Nebkaska — 

Bellevue 

42.  20 

62.  40 

47.  03 

50.  54 

4 

82 

3 

65.  67 

20 

23 

28 

31.00 

2.3 

Brownville 

44.  71 

69.  35 

50.  26 

54.  77 

2 

91 

3 

75.33 

30 

17 

30 

31.  33 

2.  8 

Elkhorn 

40.  19 

62.  26 

47.  19 

49.88 

3 

88 

3 

69.  00 

28 

t20 

28 

27.  67 

2.8 

Nebraska  City  

44.  94 

61.  32 

48.  3 3 

51.  53 

3 

84 

3 

69.  00 

28 

23 

28 

30.  10 

2.  5 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

42.  96 

62.  33 

48.  77 

51.  35 

3 

88 

3 

71.33 

30 

16 

28 

30.  33 

3.7 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

44.  93 

65.  87 

50.35 

53.  72 

25 

86 

25 

70.  67 

29 

22 

29 

32.00 

1.8 

Denver  City 

37.  42 

67.  68 

41.  80 

48.  97 

6 

>78 

6 

60.  33 

28 

£-17 

28 

28.  67 

1.8 

Lecompton 

50.  32 

69.  74 

53.  90 

57.  99 

22 

fc86 

3 

70.  33 

26 

^32 

27 

40.  00 

1.9 

Manhattan  (c)  

41.  48 

70.  96 

52.  52 

51.  99 

2 

184 

2 

67.  33 

18 

28 

18 

43.  67 

4.  0 

Neosho  Falls 

45.  68 

66.  68 

51.  48 

54.  61 

3 

82 

13 

66.  00 

29 

20 

29 

32.  67 

2.  2 

Wyandott  City 

44.  65 

64.  10 

57.  13 

55.  29 

3 

82 

24 

72.  67 

28 

28 

28 

35.  33 

4.  6 

Utah — 

Great  S.alt  Lake  City 

48.  00 

66.  00 

5G.  00 

56.  67 

76 

39 

a Same  temperature  on  the  22d  and  25tli. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  24ili. 
c Incomplete. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

f Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 9 a.  ni , 3 p.  rn.,  and  (5  p.  rn. 
9 a.  m , 39.29. 


^ Same  temperature  on  the  29th. 
h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 
j Same  leniperaiure  on  the  15th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

Mean  at  / Samp  temperature  on  the  Orb. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1075 


No.  23.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY, 

LOWEST  DEG, 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’li  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Califobnia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

Anbiirn  _ _ _ 

81.  65 

Monterey  

55.  51 

68.  11 

55.  69 

59.  77 

1 

95 

1 

75.  49 

31 

49 

16 

54.  50 

Sacramento 

56.  19 

70.  22 

63.  61 

63.  34 

2 

83 

2 

73.  00 

6 

49 

17 

56.  67 

San  Francisco 

55.  22 

68.  00 

57.55 

60.  26 

2 

92 

1 

76.  33 

16 

a 51 

5 

b 54.  33 

Santa  Clara 

51.  66 

74.  84 

58.  51 

61.  67 

2 

95 

1 

75.  00 

16 

41 

16 

53.  33 

Union  Ranche 

52.51 

81.  61 

63.03 

65.  72 

3 

93 

2 

75.  00 

17 

44 

16 

a 57.  33 

Mexico — 

Cordova  (c) 

69.  82 

72.  05 

70.  03 

70.  91 

17 

76.  6 

31 

63 

Mirador  (d) 

66.  43 

72.  82 

66.  52 

68.  59 

31 

59 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (e)  .. 

72.  4 

81.  5 

64 

Turk’s  Island 

80.  58 

83.77 

81.  26 

81.87 

7 

/86 

10 

^-83  33 

22 

hn 

22 

77.  33 

Cents  AL  America — 

Guatemala  (i) 

66.  04 

25 

i77 

30 

53.  8 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (A:) 

74.95 

88.  19 

79.  97 

81.  04 

18 

92 

20 

83.  00 

30 

72 

29 

77.  67 

a Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

c Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  1*2  m.,  3,  6,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean  at  12  m.. 

71.56 ; mean  at  6 p.  in.,  71 . 10. 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m. , 2 p.  m. , and  8 p.m. 
e Observations  taken  at  3^  a.  m.,  9^  a.  m.,  31  p.  m.,  and  9^  p.  in. 


/ Same  temperature  on  the  9th,  10th,  llth  and  12th. 
s.  Same  temperature  on  the  llth  and  12ih. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 

i Observations  taken  at  4 a.  ni.,  10  a.  in.,  4 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  21st. 
k Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  2 p.  m , and  6 p.  ni. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


1076 


EEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp- 

British  America — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Fort  Rae  (a) 

—7.  87 

—1.53 

—4.  67 

—4.  68 

1 

30 

1 

26.  33 

30 

—37 

30 

32.  33 

3.6 

Fort  Simpson 

-5.  33 

0.  53 

—3.  37 

-2.  72 

3 

620 

3 

16.  33 

30 

—35 

30 

—29.  00 

3.  9 

Hamilton  (c) 

39.  54 

41.  60 

40.  57 

4 

64 

4 

58.  50 

13 

(7  30 

14 

e 31.  00 

Montreal 

30.  58 

35.  69 

33.  24 

33.  17 

9 

66 

9 

50.  10 

29 

13 

29 

16.43 

7.9 

Red  River  Settlement 

13.  87 

21.  57 

15.44 

16.  96 

2 

34 

7 

32.  00 

31 

—21 

31 

— 14.  33 

5.  7 

St.  John’s 

33.  20 

35.  07 

32.83 

33.  70 

20 

56 

20 

51.  33 

31 

17 

31 

22.  33 

5.  1 

St.  Martin  (/) 

25.  89 

38.  25 

28.07 

30.  74 

18 

54 

18 

45.  67 

25 

7 

29 

13.97 

. - - - 

Stanbridge 

31.37 

37.  80 

32.  93 

34.  03 

19 

61 

9 

52.  33 

29 

10 

29 

17.  00 

7.  6 

Toronto  (/) 

36.  43 

42.  17 

38.  63 

39.  08 

5 

61 

4 

51.  15 

24 

24 

24 

27.37 

8.  1 

Windsor  . . 

32.  13 

40.  28 

34.  72 

35.  71 

18 

62.  5 

19 

53.  80 

31 

11 

29 

18.  30 

7.  2 

Wolfville 

33.  45 

41,  19 

33.  81 

36.  15 

18 

63 

18 

55.  67 

29 

14 

29 

21.  67 

8.0 

Maine — 

Bangor 

32.30 

41.  60 

32.22 

35.  37 

18 

60 

.... 

? 

29 

14 

29 

20.  00 

5.5 

Belfast  (g).. 

32.  67 

39.  48 

34.  80 

35.  65 

9 

58 

19 

54.  00 

29 

14 

29 

15.33 

6.  9 

Cornish,  [West] 

30.  10 

40.  £0 

32.  80 

34.47 

9 

62 

19 

54.  00 

25 

14 

29 

20.  00 

5.  0 

Cornish  vi  lie 

33.  63 

41.  90 

35.  53 

37.02 

9 

64 

9 

55.  33 

25 

16 

25 

23.  33 

5.7 

Dexter 

6.  8 

Gardiner 

31.35 

40.  52 

33.  63 

35.  17 

19 

67 

19 

54.  33 

7 

19 

29 

21.  67 

6.7 

Lisbon 

31. 48 

43.  13 

34.80 

36.47 

9 

64 

19 

56.  33 

28 

17 

29 

23.  67 

6.  1 

Perry 

32.  57 

38.  17 

33.  77 

34.  84 

18 

60 

19 

51.33 

29 

14 

29 

19.  33 

6.  3 

Portland 

34.  55 

41.52 

36.  65 

37.57 

9 

58 

19 

51.  16 

25 

24 

21 

28.  16 

6.  3 

Steuben 

33.  97 

40.  43 

35.  03 

36.  48 

9 

60 

19 

52.  33 

7 

20 

21 

25.  00 

7.  1 

Topsham 

31.  20 

31.  70 

31.  45 

13 

46 

13 

42.  00 

29 

17 

29 

17.  50 

6.3 

V assalborough 

34.  04 

39.  96 

35.  23 

36.  41 

18 

65 

18 

52.  33 

29 

18 

29 

21.33 

5.9 

New  Hampshire — 

Claremont 

34.  10 

47.  23 

37.  63 

39.  65 

19 

66 

19 

60.  67 

7 

h 20 

25 

25.  67 

5.8 

Shelburne  (i) 

6 4 

Stratford 

29.  73 

38.43 

31.  40 

33.  19 

9 

J5S 

19 

56.  67 

29 

11 

29 

17.  67 

7.  1 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

33.86 

42.  65 

36.  74 

37.75 

5 

66 

19 

58.  67 

29 

18 

29 

25.  50 

6.  6 

Burlington 

33.  02 

38.60 

35.  80 

35.81 

19 

GO 

19 

55.  33 

29 

12 

29 

20.  67 

7.2 

Craftsbury 

29.47 

37.  97 

33.  17 

33.  54 

5 

61 

19 

55.  00 

29 

9 

29 

18.  00 

6.9 

Lunenburg 

28.  68 

38.  65 

33.  19 

33.51 

9 

11:58 

? 

? 

29 

10 

29 

17.  67 

6.5 

Rupert 

35.  60 

45.  00 

40.  27 

40.  29 

5 

66 

18 

59.33 

29 

26 

29 

29.  33 

5.7 

St.  Johnsbury 

29.  43 

40.60 

32.  21 

34.  05 

5 

62 

19 

54.  33 

29 

10 

29 

17.  67 

6.8 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

37.03 

47.  67 

39.  64 

41.  45 

13 

66 

5 

56.  33 

7 

25 

25 

30.  50 

5.4 

Bridgewater 

37.  17 

48.  93 

41.92 

42.  67 

5 

69 

13 

60.  92 

15 

25 

24 

31.  92 

5.  6 

Cambridge 

37.07 

48.  31 

41.  29 

42.  22 

5 

69 

5 

59.  67 

21 

27 

21 

31.  67 

5.2 

Lawrence 

35.20 

46.  58 

39.  58 

40.  45 

9 

68 

13 

59.  67 

16 

23 

25 

30.  67 

5.  5 

Mendon 

36.  10 

49.  03 

38.43 

41.  19 

5 

70 

20 

61.  00 

26 

22 

26 

28.  00 

4.4 

Nantucket 

41.  58 

50.  32 

44.  27 

46.  39 

10 

66 

10 

58.  00 

24 

1 36 

24 

5 37  00 

4.0 

New  Bedford 

39.  08 

49.  18 

40.  77 

43.  01 

5 

62 

10 

56.  33 

21 

26 

24 

31.70 

5.2 

Richmond 

31.  90 

44.  20 

36.  30 

37.  47 

5 

m 64 

9 

52.  00 

24 

23 

24 

26.  67 

6.3 

Westfield 

34.  33 

47.  07 

37.  40 

39.  60 

5 

70 

19 

59.  00 

21 

24 

25 

28.  67 

5.7 

Williamstown 

35.  38 

43.  88 

37.  24 

38.83 

6 

69 

19 

58.46 

16 

21 

25 

26.  67 

6.7 

Worcester 

37.  40 

48.  14 

38.  64 

41.39 

5 

68 

19 

59.  17 

21 

25 

? 

? 

4.4 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (n) 

39.  10 

50.  20 

40.  70 

43.  33 

5 

70 

19 

57.  67 

25 

29 

24 

32.  67 

4.7 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

35.  97 

48.  27 

35.  70 

39.  98 

5 

0 68 

5 

61.  33 

14 

p 24 

24 

28.  00 

4.  2 

Middletown 

36.  04 

57.  08 

39.  18 

44.  10 

5 

71 

19 

60.  30 

16 

q 25 

25 

32.  03 

3.  5 

Pomfret 

36  38 

45.  83 

37.  98 

40.  06 

5 

65 

19 

57.  33 

21 

23 

25 

28.  83 

5.  1 

Say  brook 

39.  31 

48.  07 

42.  21 

43.  20 

10 

60 

19 

56.  00 

25 

26 

25 

33.  67 

5.  2 

Wallingford 

35.  30 

49.  60 

39.  02 

41.31 

5 

69 

19 

58.  17 

15 

22^ 

24 

31.  00 

3.  6 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 p.  in. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  25ih. 
c Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p m- 
d Same  temperature  on  the  14lh,  20th,  and  25lli. 
e Same  temperature  on  tlie  20th. 

/■  Observations  taken  at  G a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
^ ob.servations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  G p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  29lh. 
i lncoin|)lete. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  10th,  13th,  and  19th. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  12th. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  25th  and  29th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  16th. 
n Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 
o Same  iemj)(?raturc  on  tlie  9th. 
p Same  lem['eralure  on  tlie  21sl,  2UIi,  and  25(h. 
q Same  temperature  on  tlie  2lsl. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1077 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OP  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m 

2 p . in . 

9 p . m . 

Mean. 

HIGUEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEO. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M ’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

Bellport 

42.  17 

48.  40 

42.  53 

44.37 

10 

a 58 

18 

56.  00 

15 

h 30 

24 

34.  00 

Beverly - 

37.  60 

48.  06 

40.  00 

41.  89 

5 

64 

- - - 

? 

16 

c 25 

- - - - 

? 

Buffalo  (d) 

41.  17 

44.82 

43.  33 

43.  11 

8 

59 

4 

57.  00 

13 

28 

. - - . 

9 

Charlotte  (e) 

37.80 

44.  60 

43.  03 

41.43 

4 

67 

5 

60.  00 

25 

27 

24 

28.  25 

Flatbush 

39.  50 

49.  92 

42.49 

43.  97 

5 

66 

19 

56.  93 

15 

c 27 

25 

32.  90 

Fort  N iagara  (/).... 

37.  GO 

42.  33 

41.36 

40.  04 

4 

65 

4 

60.  00 

25 

25 

25 

6 29.  00 

Nichols 

34.  97 

47.  30 

37.  50 

39.  92 

9 

66 

19 

56.  00 

16 

18 

24 

27.33 

Oswego 

38.  40 

46.  17 

41.  00 

41.  86 

4 

70 

4 

y57.  33 

25 

25 

25 

30.  00 

Penn  Yan  (A) 

34.  23 

44.  77 

40.  40 

39.80 

4 

67 

5 

59.  67 

24 

i24 

24 

25.  33 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

38.33 

44.  97 

40.  37 

41.  22 

4 

68 

4 

59.  00 

14 

27 

24 

28.  00 

Sackett’s  Harbor  (j) ... 

37.  27 

42.25 

41.  10 

39.  82 

4 

60.  5 

5 

56.  50 

25 

'23 

21 

26.  62 

Wampsville 

3C.  33 

44.  37 

38.57 

39.  76 

9 

65 

5 

56.  00 

21 

c 25 

20 

27.  33 

Waterford 

36.  GO 

46.  63 

40.  30 

41.  18 

19 

67 

19 

59.  67 

7 

k 25 

25 

28.33 

New  Jersey — 

Freehold 

41.47 

51.  32 

44.  50 

45.76 

5 

70 

5 

59.  00 

25 

29 

14 

32.  33 

Lambertville 

38.  21 

50.77 

41.  91 

43.  63 

5 

71 

19 

59.  73 

16 

25 

14 

32.  67 

Newark  (1) 

44.  27 

5 

66 

19 

59.  50 

15 

22 

25 

32.  63 

Woodstown 

42.  97 

57.27 

43.  27 

47.  84 

9 

76 

19 

59.  33 

14 

28 

14 

35.  33 

PEXJiSYLVANIA 

Altoona 

36.  90 

49.  30 

41.  20 

42.  47 

5 

69 

5 

63.  00 

14 

22 

14 

27.  33 

Bedford 

36.  13 

48.  33 

42.  90 

42.52 

5 

64 

5 

56.  00 

14 

k22 

15 

27.  00 

Berwick 

39.  03 

49.30 

41.  30 

43.  21 

10 

64 

10 

58.  33 

16 

28 

14 

SO.  67 

Cannonsburg 

38.  80 

50.  93 

45.  60 

45.  11 

4 

68 

5 

59.  33 

14 

16 

13 

25.  67 

Chatnbersburg 

37.  23 

51.  03 

42.30 

43.  52 

5 

70 

10 

58.  33 

14 

24 

14 

32.  33 

Easton  (m) 

38.37 

50.37 

38.  93 

42.  56 

5 

69 

19 

57.  67 

13 

25 

14 

30.  50 

Fleming 

33.40 

49.  56 

38.  10 

40.  35 

5 

70 

5 

n56.  33 

16 

18 

14 

27.  00 

Gettysburg  

36.  50 

50.  58 

40.  07 

42.38 

5 

72 

10 

53.33 

15 

18 

14 

29  00 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

41.  77 

51.  71 

45.  63 

46.  37 

5 

n 64 

10 

^58.  67 

15 

28 

25 

35.  67 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

39.47 

51.  24 

42.85 

44.  52 

5 

70 

19 

59.  00 

15 

k 27 

14 

31.  00 

Lewisburg 

36.  68 

47.  69 

39.  24 

41.  20 

5 

69 

5 

55.  33 

17 

19 

15 

27.83 

Morrisville.  

36.  97 

50.  27 

40.  57 

42.  60 

5 

64 

19 

57.  67 

14 

0 24 

24 

31.  00 

Mount  Joy 

38.  75 

53.  70 

43.  60 

45  35 

5 

71 

18 

61.  17 

15 

24 

25 

34.  17 

Nazareth  (p) 

40.  09 

50.78 

44.  48 

45.  12 

5 

70 

5 

59.  33 

15 

27 

• • . • 

? 

Norristown 

39.  15 

51.  21 

43.56 

44.  64 

19 

62 

19 

60.  00 

15 

25 

14 

31.  80 

North  Whitehali  (q) 

36.  60 

48.  63 

42.  60 

42.  61 

5 

g 65 

19 

60.  67 

16 

21 

14 

0 30.  67 

Philadelphia 

42.  63 

53.  35 

46.  48 

47.49 

5 

68 

19 

61.  00 

14 

30 

14 

33.  67 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.].. 

36.  10 

48.  60 

41.  23 

41.  98 

4 

63 

18 

51.  00 

14 

21 

14 

27.  67 

Pocopson 

j 38.55 

52.  86 

42.  52 

44.  64 

5 

68 

19 

58.  33 

15 

24 

14 

31.  50 

Sewickleyville 

32.73 

47.  83 

37.  90 

39.49 

4 

68 

5 

59.33 

14 

17 

14 

? 

Shamokin 

1 .35.80 

49.  13 

40.  87 

41.  93 

5 

68 

10 

59.  33 

16 

18 

14 

28.  00 

Somerset 

' 36.00 

49.40 

41.  00 

42.  13 

4 

69 

5 

59.  33 

14 

15 

13 

24.  00 

Tarentum 

' 33.43 

50.  03 

39.  73 

41.  06 

4 

r 69 

5 

56.  67 

29 

20 

14 

27.  00 

West  Haverford 

i 40.  67 

51.  07 

45.  87 

5 

66 

19 

61.  00 

14 

c 26 

14 

29.  50 

Worthington 

34.  67 

50.  83 

40.  40 

41.  97 

4 

73 

18 

55.00 

14 

19 

13 

28.  00 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

41.  68 

53.  15 

48.  25 

47.  69 

26 

65 

19 

58.  33 

14 

24 

14 

33  50 

Bladensburg  

41.52 

54.  48 

45.07 

47.  02 

26 

67 

? 

? 

1 

s 27 

- - - - 

? 

Chestertown 

41.  63 

52.79 

55.  12 

46.  51 

26 

65 

19 

58.  83 

25 

26 

14 

32.  17 

Frederick  

I 40.64 

51.  11 

43.  03 

44.  93 

5 

65 

10 

57.83 

14 

0 27 

It 

33.  17 

Leitersburg  

35.77 

51.  13 

40.  03 

42.  31 

5 

69 

10 

58.  00 

15 

t 18 

14 

28.  33 

Sykesville 

40.20 

53.  27 

43.  97 

45.  81 

5 

70 

10 

59.  67 

15 

c 21 

14 

32.  33 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

43.  30 

53.77 

47.  27 

48.  11 

26 

67 

10 

60.  00 

13 

u 28 

14 

34.  67 

4.  5 

4.8 
C.  5 
8.  0 

4.  5 
7.  6 

6.  3 

7.  4 
2.  8 
7.  6 
7.  5 
7.  0 

5.8 


5.  3 

3.  3 

4.  0 

3.  7 
3.5 

4.  2 
4.  6 
4.  9 
4.  2 
3.  7 

3.  9 

4.  6 
G.  0 
3.  4 

6.  0 

3.  5 

4.  6 

5.  1 

6.  5 

3.  7 

4.  8 

5.8 
5.3 
4.  7 

3.8 
4.  9 

3.  6 
3.  7 
3.  5 

3.8 
3.  8 
3.  8 

3.  4 


a Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  2l9t. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  25th. 
d Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m ,9a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Meanat9 
a.m.,40.  30. 

f Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Meanat9 
a.  m.,  38.86. 

g Same  temperature  on  the  19th. 
h Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  ni.,  anil  sunset. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  30th. 

I Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  ni.,  and  6 p.  in.  Mean  at  9 
a.  m.,  38.65. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  16th. 

I Daily  inaximum  and  minimum, 
m Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  ni. 
n Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  15ili. 
p Ineomplete. 

<1  Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset, 
r Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
s Same  temperature  on  the  9d,  Htli,  and  1.5th. 

1 Same  teinperalnre  on  tlie  I7ih. 
u Same  temperature  on  the  Idtli. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


1078 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness.  | 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HtGHESTDEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

1 

LOWEST  DEO. 

1 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

! Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Virginia — 

o 

o 

o 

O 

! 0 

o 

o 

o 

Crichton’s  Store  (a) 

49.  35 

57.  15 

56.  94 

54.  48 

5 

72 

5 

65.  00 

14 

26 

14 

37.  00 

5.  1 

Cross  Creek 

29.  37 

50.  08 

36.  36 

38.  60 

4 

1 

4 

48.  00 

14 

b 16 

13 

22.  67 

Falmouth 

46.  97 

58.  57 

48.  50 

51.  35 

5 

75 

5 

62.  33 

13 

20 

14 

37.  00 

Lewishurg 

35.  87 

55.  93 

40.  90 

44.  23 

12 

70 

10 

56.  00 

14 

14 

13 

26.  67 

3.  2 

Mont  View, 

40.  43 

57.  27 

47.  00 

48.  23 

5 

1 76 

10 

64.  00 

1 

c 24 

1 

32.  00 

2.  9 

Poplar  Grove 

37.  83 

60.  90 

42.  00 

46.  91 

4 

79 

12 

68.  33 

14 

20 

13 

25.  33 

3.  6 

Portsmouth 

46.  73 

59.83 

49.  53 

52.  03 

12 

74.5 

12 

63.  00 

15 

30.5 

14 

.S3.  17 

4.  0 

74 

32 

Eougemont 

44.  37 

61.  00 

49.57 

51.  65 

5 

76 

10 

65.  67 

14 

20 

14 

33.  67 

3.  5 

Smithlield 

43.  72 

60.  36 

47.  28 

50.  45 

5 

74 

26 

61.  70 

14 

22 

14 

31.  60 

4.  2 

Westwood 

43.  32 

57.  91 

49.  47 

50.  24 

5 

72 

10 

61.  33 

14 

22 

14 

33.  67 

AVheeling 

34.  72 

50.  71 

41.  02 

42.  15 

4 

69 

4 

54.  67 

13 

c 19 

13 

22.  33 

5.  9 

AVinchester 

39.  23 

32.  04 

43  20 

45.  21 

10 

70 

10 

60.  67 

14 

22 

14 

30.  67 

3.  2 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

45.  13 

61.  67 

50.  67 

52.49 

5 

74 

26 

61.  67 

12 

22 

14 

34.  67 

4.  5 

Davidson  College 

42.  40 

58.  46 

49.  10 

49.  99 

12 

72 

12 

61.  27 

14 

21 

14 

35.  17 

3.  0 

Green  Plains 

42.  70 

60.  60 

43.  53 

48.  94 

5 

(772 

12 

60.  67 

14 

20 

14 

30.  67 

Murfreesborough 

46.  30 

59.74 

51.  33 

52.  46 

12 

72 

18 

64.  33 

14 

26 

14 

33.  67 

3.  5 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

47.  75 

67.  25 

51.  79 

55.  60 

10 

80 

12 

65.  67 

14 

24 

14 

38.  00 

2.4 

All  Saints 

59.  23 

64.  53 

56.  30 

60.  02 

12 

75 

18 

68.  33 

14 

31 

14 

38.  00 

4 4 

Charleston 

55.  37 

64.  90 

59.  73 

60.  00 

10 

e 73 

28 

67.  00 

14 

32 

14 

41.  33 

Columbia,  [White] 

60.  53 

74.  67 

64.  90 

66.  70 

15 

88 

26 

78.  67 

29 

44 

21 

50.  33 

1.  5 

St,  John’s 

48.86 

64.  92 

53.  20 

55.  66 

12 

75 

27 

68.  00 

15 

27 

14 

36.  33 

4.  2 

Georgia — ■ 

Atlanta 

46.  23 

62.  27 

55.27 

54.  59 

10 

fT2 

24 

y 61.67 

14 

24 

13 

32.  67 

2.  1 

Augusta 

49.  04 

72.  52 

54.  83 

58.  80 

12 

83 

27 

69.  17 

14 

h 30 

14 

41.  33 

2.  2 

Clarksville 

37.  57 

62.  70 

47.  60 

49.  29 

12 

i74 

7 

(761.  67 

14 

20 

13 

30.  33 

2.  6 

Sparta 

41.  77 

65.  20 

52.  00 

53.  99 

12 

78 

27 

66.  33 

14 

19 

14 

31.  67 

2.  8 

Thomaston 

51.  87 

66.  10 

60.  80 

59.  59 

11 

79 

11 

71.  33 

14 

25 

14 

38.00 

1.  9 

AVhitemarsh  Island 

55.  23  . 

66.  30 

59.  43 

GO.  32 

27 

c 76 

28 

69.  33 

14 

33 

14 

40.  67 

3.  2 

Florida — 

Alligator 

55.  37 

70.  77 

59.  00 

61.  71 

11 

82 

12 

69.  33 

14 

32 

14 

38.  67 

3.  2 

Atsena 

58.  97 

66.  90 

63.  60 

63.  16 

24 

74 

29 

70.  33 

14 

32 

14 

42.  33 

2.  7 

Bel  air  {j) 

51.  20 

67.  46 

56.  66 

58.44 

25 

h 81 

25 

72.  33 

15 

28 

15 

39.  33 



Gainesville  {k) 

56.  00 

70.  54 

62.  20 

62.  91 

11 

78 

30 

70.  67 

14 

34 

14 

? 

3.4 

Jacksonville 

60.  30 

70.40 

61.  38 

64.  03 

11 

7 79 

10 

71.33 

15 

35 

14 

44.  00 

3.  7 

Micanopy  

55.  37 

71.  67 

60.  43 

62.  49 

30 

79 

21 

69.  73 

14 

h 33 

14 

40.  33 

3.  9 

St.  Augustine 

63.  27 

69.  57 

64.  27 

65.  70 

18 

80 

28 

72.  67 

14 

40 

14 

44.  33 

3.  7 

Salt  Ponds  {rn) 

71.  80 

76.  23 

74.  01 

12 

82 

12 

80.  00 

14 

58 

14 

59.  50 

4.  0 

Seville 

55.  19 

28 

75 

14 

32 

3.  7 

AVarrington 

59.  03 

70.  03 

63.  50 

64.  19 

6 

81 

12 

73.  33 

14 

32 

14 

43.  67 

3.  0 

Alabama — 

Cahawba 

47.  00 

71.30 

54.  14 

57.  48 

11 

/82 

26 

ra71.  67 

14 

20 

? 

2.  3 

Carlowville 

53.  93 

72.  50 

61.  45 

62.  63 

25 

82 

11 

71.  33 

14 

24 

14 

36.  33 

1.  2 

Greene  Springs 

48.  81 

67.82 

54.  65 

57.  09 

12 

80 

11 

71.  33 

14 

20 

13 

31.  33 

3.  0 

Greensborough  (y) 

48.  58 

68.  54 

54.  23 

57.  12 

11 

7 81 

. - . . 

? 

14 

23 

- - - - 

? 

2.  6 

Orville 

46.  50 

67.  57 

55.  27 

56.  45 

11 

81 

11 

71.  67 

14 

22 

13 

31.  67 

3.0 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

45.  72 

65.  67 

53.  97 

55.  12 

12 

79 

11 

70.  13 

14 

17 

13 

28.  90 

3.3 

Hernando- 

50.  40 

64.76 

55.  46 

56.  87 

5 

o80 

11 

72.  33 

13 

21 

13 

28.  00 

4.  6 

Natchez 

52.87 

68.  60 

60.  80 

60.  76 

27 

80 

27 

75.  00 

14 

22 

13 

32.  67 

4.  3 

Westville  ... 

52.  55 

70.  23 

63.  97 

62.  25 

11 

85 

11 

78.  00 

13 

c 23 

13 

31.  67 

4.4 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

59.73 

72.  00 

64.  90 

65.54 

27 

00 

27 

y75.33 

13 

38 

13 

41.  00 

— 

a Observations  taken  at  8^  a.  m.,  noon,  and  4^  p.  m. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  29tli. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  12ih. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  28tli. 

/ Same  temperature  on  ilie  Ulh. 

Same  temperature  on  the  BOth. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  loth, 
t Same  temperature  on  the  23(1. 


j Incomplete. 

k Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m 
I Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
m Thermometer  2i  to  2J  degrees  too  higli. 
n Same  temperature  on  tlie  27lh. 
o Same  temperature  on  the  Sih,  11th,  and  24th. 

Same  temperature  on  tiie  llth  and  2Gtli. 
q Same  temperature  on  the  26lli. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1079 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m . 

2 p.  Ill . 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Texas — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Austin,  [Palm] 

53.  20 

70.  63 

58.73 

60.  85 

23 

81 

23 

73.  34 

14 

23 

12 

34.  31 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

53.  16 

73.  12 

60.  83 

62.  37 

11 

83 

23 

75.  00 

14 

24 

13 

35.  83 

Bonham 

51.  87 

70.  20 

58.  17 

60.  08 

11 

85 

30 

73.  33 

13 

22 

12 

26.  00 

Burkeville 

48.  33 

69.  85 

52.  70 

56.  96 

11 

87 

11 

74.  67 

14 

13 

13 

27.  17 

Cross  Roads 

52.  90 

64.  10 

58.  27 

58.42 

23 

82 

23 

75.  00 

13 

23 

13 

33.  00 

Dallas 

58.50 

70.  77 

65.  83 

65.  03 

11 

a 84 

11 

79.  33 

13 

24 

12 

34.  00 

Giltner  (b) 

49.  40 

72.43 

60.  91 

11 

88 

11 

77.  00 

13 

18 

13 

23.  33 

Larissa 

55.  77 

71.  57 

62.  98 

63.44 

11 

82 

23 

74.  33? 

13 

18 

? 

New  Braunfels 

57.  13 

73.  43 

64.  20 

64.  92 

11 

85 

23 

78.  33 

14 

22 

13 

37.  33 

Rouadtop- . ...... 

57.  00 

77.  50 

63.  00 

65.  83 

17 

88 

18.  5 

Sisterdale 

50.  76 

71.42 

54.  66 

58.  95 

11 

83 

23 

71.46 

14 

10 

13 

30.  50 

Union  Hill 

56.  17 

73.  03 

63.43 

64.21 

23 

c 86 

27 

77.  33 

13 

23 

13 

33.  67 

Washington 

55.  27 

73.  62 

59.  31 

62.  74 

11 

86 

27 

77.  33 

14 

18 

13 

30.75 

Arkansas — ■ 

Springy  Hill  (aTI . 

52.  48 

69.  18 

60.  83 

11 

84 

11 

76.  00 

13 

18 

13 

32.  00 

Washingfon  

49.  90 

67.  43 

58.  66 

11 

82 

11 

74.  50 

13 

20 

13 

33.  00 

Yellsville  (e) 

39.  88 

56 

13 

17 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

43.  96 

59.  27 

50.  07 

51.  10 

4 

fTS 

4 

^61.33 

13 

15 

13 

21.  07 

Memphis 

48.43 

61.  77 

54.  30 

54.  83 

11 

76 

11 

69.  33 

13 

20 

13 

29.  00 

Pomona 

41.  37 

63.07 

43.  07 

49.  17 

3 

74 

30 

60.  00 

14 

15 

13 

21.33 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

41.  77 

57.  18 

47.  67 

48.84 

9 

71 

4 

A59.  50 

14 

12 

13 

19.33 

Danville 

43.  73 

60.  03 

48.43 

50.  73 

12 

75 

4 

i 61.  33 

13 

14 

13 

20.  33 

Lexington 

41.  66 

55.  21 

46.  50 

47.  79 

4 

71 

4 

y59  67 

13 

Ic  14 

13 

18.  00 

Paris 

40.52 

54.  62 

45.  03 

46.  72 

4 

69 

4 

63.  00 

13 

19 

13 

20.  67 

Springdale  (1) 

40.  90 

56.  65 

51.42 

49.  66 

4 

74 

5 

63.  83 

13 

k 16 

13 

19.  67 

Ohio — 

Avon 

39.  97 

48.  14 

43.  76 

43.  96 

4 

72 

4 

65.  17 

12 

24 

13 

25.  17 

Bellefontaine 

37.  73 

50.  23 

41.  60 

43.  19 

7 

j 66 

9 

58.  67 

14 

15 

13 

18.  00 

Bowling  Green  

39.46 

50.  71 

43.  32 

44.  50 

4 

70 

4 

63.  53 

15 

19 

13 

24.  60 

Brecksville 

37.  27 

48.  77 

41.80 

42.  61 

4 

70 

4 

58.  33 

13 

k 20 

13 

22.  67 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

40.  43 

54.  83 

46.  83 

47.36 

8 

y73 

5 

62.  00 

14 

12 

13 

20.  00 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

43.  07 

55.90 

48.  93 

49.  30 

4 

A 74 

5 

65.  33 

13 

20 

13 

23.  00 

Cleveland 

39.  65 

49.  05 

44.88 

44.  53 

4 

72 

4 

63.  50 

13 

k 23 

13 

25.  50 

College  Hill 

39.  57 

53.  33 

41.  07 

44.  66 

30 

m68 

4 

A57.  03 

13 

k 16 

13 

21.  03 

Collingwood 

37.  23 

52.  27 

40.  60 

43.  37 

10 

78 

4 

63.  00 

12 

n20 

12 

24.  67 

Elk  Run.. 

36.  03 

48.53 

41.  50 

42.  02 

4 

71 

4 

59.  67 

14 

17 

13 

23.  67 

Freedom 

34.  96 

44.  93 

39.  93 

39.  94 

5 

64 

5 

59.  33 

14 

18 

13 

25.  00 

Hillsborough 

39.  33 

50.  28 

45.  03 

44.88 

4 

67 

4 

59.  83 

14 

14 

13 

17.  67 

Hudson  (o) 

38.  50 

48.  35 

42.34 

43.  06 

4 

65 

4 

58.  13 

14 

21 

13 

25.  40 

Iberia 

39.  07 

53.  13 

46.  70 

44.  88 

4 

70 

4 

? 

13 

A 17 

13 

? 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county)(ja) 

34.  50 

50.  11 

42.  48 

42.36 

12 

71 



? 

14 

19 

. - - - 

? 

Kelley’s  Island 

40.  76 

46.  96 

44.  00 

43.  91 

8 

61 

4 

55.  33 

13 

24 

13 

27.  33 

Madison,  [King] 

38.85 

48.  73 

41.  67 

43.  08 

4 

74 

4 

61.  33 

14 

q 22 

14 

27.  67 

Montville 

37.  53 

47.  85 

42.  03 

42.  47 

4 

70 

4 

59.  00 

14 

17 

13 

22.  00 

Mount  Union  (p) 

37.  30 

45.83 

41.  64 

41.  59 

9 

66 

...» 

? 

14 

15 

13 

22.  33 

New  Lisbon 

33.  42 

50.  16 

38.  93 

40.  84 

4 

72 

5 

57.  33 

14 

12 

13 

24.  67 

North  Bend 

39.  36 

54.  04 

45.  61 

46.34 

4 

72 

4 

62.  93 

13 

k 16 

13 

18.50 

Northwood 

Portsmouth 

38.  50 

57.  57 

43.  63 

46.  57 

12 

77 

12 

61.  00 

13 

k 20 

13 

23.  67 

Ripley 

42.  87 

48.  33 

45.  60 

12 

65 

30 

56.  50 

15 

21 

14 

23.  on 

Rockport 

41.  17 



51.  97 

46.  20 

46.45 

4 

71 

4 

62.  33 

12 

25 

12 

27.  67 

4.2 

4.4 
.1.5 

3.4 
4.  1 
2.7 
3.4 
3.  1 
1.0 


4.  1 

3.  9 
4.4 
4.3 

3.  2 

4.  i 


4.  3 
3.  6 


4.3 

3.3 
4.  6 

4.  7 
4.8 

5.5 

6.  2 

5.  7 
5.  0 
5.5 

3.  7 

7.3 

5.  1 

4. '8 

4.7 

4.7 
5.5 

5.8 

5.7 

6.  1 

G.  0 

5.  5 

5.4 
4.  2 

5.4 

3.5 


a Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
b Observations  taken  at  sunrise  and  2 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 
e Observations  taken  at  sunrise. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
f!  Same  temperature  on  the  2oth. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  5th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  !lth  and  .30th. 


j Same  temperature  on  the  Slh. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  Hth. 
i Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  5 p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  dth,  5th,  and  6th. 

71  Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

0 The  records  of  tliermometer  at  tliis  place  are  0°.85  loo  high. 
p Incomplete. 

q Same  temperature  on  the  1.5lh. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


1080 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Ohio — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

0 

o 

Savannah 

35.  83 

50.  37 

42.  13 

42.78 

4 

72 

4 

64.  00 

14 

17 

13 

22.  00 

Troy 

36.  17 

52.  73 

42.  47 

43.  79 

9 

71 

4 

60.  67 

13 

a 18 

13 

20.  33 

Urhana  

36.  43 

52.  27 

42.  00 

43.  57 

4 

b 72 

9 

60.  00 

14 

17 

13 

19.  67 

Welchfield 

35.  30 

47.  90 

39.  76 

40.  99 

4 

70 

4 

58.  67 

14 

18 

13 

22.  33 

Westerville 

38.53 

52.  18 

44.  32 

45.  01 

4 

72 

4 

58.  50 

14 

19 

13 

23.  33 

Windham 

35.  47 

50.  20 

42.  03 

42.57 

4 

73 

4 

58.  67 

14 

18 

13 

23.  67 

Zanesville  

36.  97 

52.  13 

49.  31 

46.  14 

4 

c 72 

9 

? 

14 

17 

13 

9 

MicmOAN — 

Battle  Creek 

35.  83 

46.07 

39.  37 

40.  42 

4 

70 

4 

63.  67 

15 

16 

13 

26.  00 

Detroit  

37.  57 

48.59 

36.  03 

40.  73 

4 

72 

4 

53.  33 

14 

20 

14 

24.  33 

Grand  Haven 

39.  03 

41.  93 

39.  87 

40.  28 

7 

(762 

8 

58.  00 

24 

27 

14 

32.  00 

Grand  Rapids 

34.46 

44.  26 

37.43 

38.  72 

8 

70 

4 

(761.00 

24 

20 

13 

28.  00 

Marquette 

30.  37 

35.  36 

30.  67 

32.  13 

8 

54 

4 

48.70 

14 

15 

27 

18.  90 

Monroe,  [Bovvlshy] 

37.37 

46.  40 

42.  70 

42.  16 

4 

73 

4 

62.  33 

13 

19 

13 

•23.  33 

Monroe  Piers  (e) 

37.  18 

43.  01 

41.  76 

40.  15 

4 

c 62 

5 

55.37 

13 

21 

13 

24.  25 

New  Buffalo  (/) 

37.24 

44.  71 

39.  23 

40.  39 

4 

(7  68 

4 

62.  00 

14 

18 

14 

23.  00 

31.  17 

32.  53 

31.  85 

8 

50 

8 

49.  50 

27 

a 21 

27 

21.  50 

Ottawa  Point  (/i) 

35.  06 

39.  96 

38.  33 

37.  22 

4 

54 

4 

50.  25 

24 

i24 

20 

a 27.  50 

Thunder  Bay  island  (j) 

34.  43 

37.  05 

36.  01 

35.  81 

4 

51 

4 

48.  75 

13 

k 25 

20 

26.  75 

Ypsilanti 

35.  03 

45.  57 

39.  35 

39.  98 

4 

70 

4 

61.  33 

15 

20 

15 

25.33 

Indiana — 

Aurora  (f) 

37.  83 

53.  83 

46.  13 

43.  93 

4 

74 

4 

60.  00 

14 

14 

13 

19.33 

Cannelton 

44.  69 

56.  22 

48.  19 

49.  70 

5 

72 

4 

63.  13 

13 

19 

13 

21.  00 

Logansport 

39.  80 

49.  20 

42.  00 

43.  67 

4 

73 

4 

66.  67 

12 

m 19 

14 

28.  67 

Michigan  City  (n) 

39.  63 

42.  96 

43.  70 

41.84 

4 

69 

4 

64.  50 

21 

0 30 

21 

33.  50 

New  Harmony 

43.  27 

55.  23 

48.  03 

48.  84 

10 

73 

9 

63.  67 

14 

18 

14 

21.  00 

Richmond,  [Haines] 

41.  17 

51.  85 

45.  43 

46.  15 

4 

70 

4 

62.  67 

13 

a 21 

13 

24.  67 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

36.  67 

48.  10 

41.  83 

42.  20 

3 

73 

4 

64.  00 

12 

7 

12 

14.  67 

Aurora 

35.  03 

46.  73 

39.  03 

40.  26 

3 

71 

4 

59.  33 

12 

m 15 

14 

19.  33 

34.  80 

41.  69 

38.  33 

38.  27 

3 

72 

4 

60.  00 

12 

13 

19.  00 

Bruce  - 

39.  21 

49.46 

42.  00 

43.  56 

4 

75 

4 

68.  67 

13 

14 

13 

18.  00 

30.  06 

31.  68 

30.  87 

Edgington - 

36.  07 

47.  90 

40.  40 

41.  46 

3 

76 

4 

63.  67 

13 

14 

12 

19.33 

Elgin 

33.  33 

43.  47 

37.  10 

37.  96 

36 

68 

4 

60.  00 

12 

r 14 

13 

19.  00 

Lebanon  (s) 

39.  85 

49.  53 

41.  90 

43.  77 

30 

65 

? 

9 

13 

13 

13 

21.  00 

Manchester]/) 

38.  60 

52.  33 

44.  50 

45.  14 

3 

76 

4 

65.  00 

13 

12 

12 

18.  67 

Marengo 

33.  30 

41.  75 

37.  86 

37.  64 

4 

74 

4 

63.  00 

15 

12 

12 

20.33 

Ottawa 

33.  40 

46.  14 

39.  50 

39.  68 

3 

70 

4 

63.  00 

13 

12 

13 

17.  67 

Pekin — 

36.  93 

48.  20 

43.  16 

42.  75 

3 

72 

4 

65.  00 

13 

12 

12 

18.  67 

Peoria 

37.  97 

48.  00 

43.  83 

43.  27 

4 

70 

4 

64.83 

13 

14 

12 

19.  67 

Riley 

34.  63 

42.  48 

36.  90 

38.  00 

7 

64 

4? 

? 

12 

12 

13 

19.  00 

Sandwich 

34.  86 

46.  16 

39.  70 

40.  24 

3 

72 

4 

61.  00 

13 

12 

12 

ml8.  67 

West  Salem 

42.  83 

56.  83 

48.  53 

49.  40 

4 

77 

8 

66  67 

13 

18 

13 

20.  33 

West  Urbana 

37.83 

49.  53 

43.  07 

43.  48 

4 

75 

4 

64.  67 

13 

13 

13 

17.  67 

Wheaton 

34.  77 

44.  77 

38.  22 

39.  25 

3 

69 

4 

60.  50 

12 

13 

13 

18.50 

Winnebago 

32.  63 

43.  40 

36.  23 

37.  42 

7 

70 

4 

63.  00 

15 

10 

12 

19.  50 

Missouri — 

Cassville — 

46.  63 

57.  80 

50.  62 

51.  68 

4 

(777 

4 

71.  00 

13 

16 

12 

18.  33 

Paris  

37.  50 

50.  37 

43.  97 

43  95 

3 

75 

3 

64.  67 

13 

10 

12 

14.  67 

6.2 
L2 
5.4 
5.  0 
5.4 


5.5 

5.7 

7.  G 

7.0 

7.2 

5.  3 

5.3 

6.  2 

7. 1 

7.8 

8.0 

8.  0 
6.  8 


4.2 
5.8 
3.  6 

4.7 

4.3 

5.3 

5.4 

6.  6 

5.  0 

7.3 

6.4 

7.0 

6.4 

6.5 

6.  1 

6.4 

6. 1 

6.3 

6.4 
6.  2 
6. 1 

4.8 

6.9 

7.4 

5.9 

4.8 

5.4 


a Same  temperature  on  the  14t'n. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  9th. 
c Same  temper.ature  on  the  5th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 

e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  G p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  38-68. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 

Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  3 p.  m. 

A Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m , 3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m-,  35.56. 

i Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 

; Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  35.78. 


k Same  temperature  on  the  14th,  20th,  and  28th. 

I Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  13th. 

n Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  rn-,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  in.,  41.06. 

o Same  temperature  on  the  24th. 
p Same  temperature  on  the  18th. 
q Observations  for  the  last  19  days  only. 
r Same  temperature  on  the  I5th. 
s Incomplete. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1081 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OP  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

to 

•p 

3 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG 

WARMEST  D-AY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Dale 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Missouri — Continued. 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

0 

o 

0 

Rhineland 

35.  36 

51.31 

43.  39 

43.  35 

30 

78 



? 

13 

7 

12 

18.  67 

St  Louis,  [Engelmann] 

41.  35 

53.  78 

47.  18 

47.44 

3 

a 75 

4 

65.  50 

13 

15 

12 

22.  00 

St.  Louis,  [Eendler] 

39.  73 

53.  70 

45.  72 

46.  38 

3 

76 

4 

64.  33 

13 

12 

21.  67 

Stockton 

44.  00 

57.  67 

46.73 

49.47 

3 

78 

3 

a67.  67 

13 

14 

12 

17.  33 

Warrenton 

38.  97 

52.43 

45.  13 

45.51 

3 

a 75 

4 

65.00 

13 

14 

13 

19.  00 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

30.  77 

40.  47 

33.  73 

34.  99 

4 

65 

4 

55.  67 

15 

11 

14 

22.  00 

Bay  City 

31.33 

29.40 

24.  93 

25.  22 

7 

56 

7 

43.  67 

14 

68 

27 

11.  33 

Beloit 

32.47 

43.  10 

35.  97 

37.  18 

4 

c 69 

4 

63.  33 

15 

10 

12 

c 20.  00 

Delafield 

36.  30 

45.  57 

39.  97 

40.  61 

4 

74 

4 

67.  67 

15 

15 

13 

24.  00 

Green  Bay 

32.  77 

42.  90 

46.57 

40.  75 

4 

70 

4 

59.  33 

14 

d 14 

14 

22.  00 

Janesville 

29.  56 

46.  06 

39.  27 

38.  30 

4 

c 70 

4 

63.  33 

15 

6 

13 

18.  33 

Kenosha 

37.  03 

45.06 

40.  67 

40.  92 

8 

69 

4 

62.  50 

15 

17 

13 

23.  67 

Manitowoc 

34.  47 

42.  40 

38.  53 

38.  47 

4 

69 

4 

65.  00 

15 

18 

14 

23.  67 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham] 

37.  68 

43.  37 

40.  82 

40.  62 

4 

69 

4 

65.  50 

15 

19 

13 

24.  33 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] .... 

36.  60 

....... 

40.  21 

3,S.  40 

3 

72 

4 

6,3.  00 

15 

18 

14 

23.  50 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

35.  20 

42.  80 

38.  63 

38.  88 

4 

70 

4 

65.  33 

15 

15 

13 

22.  67 

Pardeeville 

30.  54 

40.  65 

36.  58 

35.  92 

4 

70 

4 

64.  00 

15 

8 

12 

22.  67 

Platteville 

31.  70 

43.  67 

.85.  60 

36.  99 

4 

69 

4 

62.  33 

13 

14 

12 

18.  67 

Rocky  Run 

31.  70 

41.43 

35.  90 

36.  34 

4 

69 

4 

62.  67 

15 

10 

13 

e22.  67 

Superior,  [Mann] 

26.47 

33.  37 

28.  95 

29.  60 

1 

48 

7 

43.  67 

30 

13 

15.  50 

Superior  City,  [Stuntz]  (/). 

26.  43 

33.  63 

31.  23 

29.  62 

1 

45 

7 

42.  75 

13 

^10 

13 

15.  00 

Wausau 

31.43 

40.  20 

33.  90 

35.  18 

4 

65 

4 

60.  00 

26 

A 12 

26 

15.  33 

Iowa — 

Bellevue  

32.  33 

46.  20 

36.  80 

38.41 

3 

74 

4 

65.  33 

15 

13 

12 

21.00 

Burlington  

37.90 

48.  76 

46.  30 

42.  65 

3 

76 

7 

63.  67 

13 

16 

12 

18.  00 

Dubuque  

34.  57 

44.  10 

39.  07 

39.  25 

4 

72 

4 

64.  67 

13 

16 

12 

21.  33 

Fairfield 

35.  40 

47.  62 

40.  20 

41.  07 

3 

78 

4 

64.  67 

13 

9 

12 

13.  67 

Favette  Village 

29.  10 

40.  27 

32.  60 

33.  99 

4 

71 

7 

59.  33 

14 

8 

13 

12.  67 

Forestville 

31.57 

40.  64 

34.  89 

35.  70 

4 

t70 

8 

60.  00 

14 

12 

11 

17.  00 

Fort  Madison  (j) 

35.  90 

46.  90 

41.  86 

41.  55 

3 

74 

4 

64.  33 

13 

11 

12 

16.  00 

Franklin 

32.  77 

45.  37 

35.  10 

37.  75 

4 

73 

7 

61.  67 

13 

6 

12 

16.  33 

Muscatine  

33.  73 

46.70 

38.  23 

39.55 

3 

75 

4 

62.  00 

13 

12 

12 

16.  00 

Pleasant  Plain 

34.40 

47.  83 

39.  10 

40.44 

3 

78 

4 

67.  67 

13 

10 

12 

15.  67 

Rossville 

30.  40 

39.  98 

34.57 

34.  98 

4 

71 

7 

70.  90 

15 

12 

14 

6 22.  37 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

28.  97 

33.  07 

29.  13 

30.  39 

1 

45 

7 

44.  00 

27 

10 

13 

15.  50 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland] 

24.  80 

32.  67 

25.  20 

27.  56 

7 

45 

7 

43.  00 

30 

2 

30 

12.  33 

Burlington 

26.  97 

34.  17 

28.  27 

29.  80 

7 

46 

7 

44.33 

27 

5 

27 

12.  67 

Chatfield 

29.  10 

41.47 

31.  50 

34.  02 

4 

75 

7 

62.  67 

12 

10 

12 

15.  67 

Forest  City 

24.  04 

34.  00 

27.  23 

28.  42 

7 

64 

- - - . 

? 

13 

0 

13 

9.  67 

Hazlewood 

25.  10 

34.  59 

27.  55 

29.  08 

7 

68 

7 

54.  33 

30 

— 2 

30 

6.  67 

Princeton 

25.  87 

36.  77 

28.  83 

30.  49 

7 

69 

7 

62.  33 

13 

2 

13 

9.  67 

Dacotaii — 

Greenwood  (^) 

25.  87 

45.  33 

29.47 

33.  56 

7 

72 

6 

48.  67 

30 

2 

30 

6.  33 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

33.  43 

46.  73 

38.  60 

39.  59 

3 

76 

7 

65.  67 

12 

5 

12 

10.  67 

Deer  Creek. 

28.  47 

39.  00 

28.  96 

32.  14 

2 

70 

6 

? 

11 

—12 

11 

— 5.  67 

Elkhorn 

45.  70 

36.  13 

37.  53 

3 

76 

7 

63.  33 

12 

1 

12 

7.  33 

Nebraska  City 

34.  06 

45.  99 

38.  12 

39.39 

3 

76 

3 

62.  80 

30 

0.  6i 

30 

2.  40 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

32.  66 

44.  13 

36.  80 

37.  86 

3 

78 

3 

60.  33 

12 

2 

12 

8.  33 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

38.  30 

53.  26 

43.  00 

44.  85 

3 

c76 

4 

66.  00 

12 

10 

12 

15.  33 

Denver  City 

26.  90 

52.  47 

30.  33 

36.  57 

2 

70 

3 

54.  33 

12 

— 18  1 

12 

— 0.  67 

Lecompton 

47.  17 

56.  83 

43.  23 

49.  08 

4 

82 

4 

69.33 

12 

0 

12 

27.  33 

Manhattan  

1 

39.  10 

58.  10 

42.  27 

46.49 

4 

84 

3 

71.  33 

12 

10 

12 

12.  00 

5.  6 
5.2 

4. ' 3 
4.7 

5.5 

5.  C 

4.5 
6.4 
5.  9 

5.  i 
6.4 

6.  6 

5.  5 
7.  1 

6.  4 

6.4 
7.0 

7.  0 

3.4 


6.4 

6.5 
5.7 
5.  9 
5.  9 
5.0 
5.  3 
5.  0 

4.  6 

5.  6 
5.  6 


5.  1 

6.  6 

6.4 
6.  6 
4.  0 
5.8 

5.5 


5.4 


4.3 

5.  6 

5.4 
5.  5 

4.0 
3.  1 
3.  2 
6.8 


a Same  temperature  on  the  -tth. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  27th. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  1.5lh. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  14th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
9 a.  m.,  27.29. 


g Same  temperature  on  the  14th  anti  27th. 

A Same  temperature  on  the  28th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  8th. 
j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p.  m. 
k Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  m,  and  10  p.  ni. 

Mean  at 


Mean  cloudiness, 


1082 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  24.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


MEAN. 


Kansas — Continued. 

Neosho  Falls 

Wyandott  City ..... 

Utau — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

Washington — 

Vancouver  

Califoknia — 

Auburn 

Downieville  (d) 

Monterey 

Sacramento 

San  Francisco 

Santa  Clara - 

Union  Eanche 

Mexico — 

Cordova  (j) 

Mirador  (t) 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (m) 

Turk’s  Island. 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (o) 

South  America — 

Catbarina  Sophia, Surinam(/i) 


7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

o 

O 

o 

40.  07 

55.  40 

44.  63 

38.  83 

52.  73 

49.80 

34.  00 

43.00 

39.  00 

42.53 

51.  80 

44.  86 

38.  20 

48.  56 

39.  13 

52.40 

61.  47 

54.  36 

51.  13 

56.  90 

54.  13 

51.  83 

58.  10 

53.  40 

48.  70 

59.  22 

52.  08 

48.53 

59.  60 

52.  06 

64.71 

68.^2 

65.  86 

59.  23 

69.  12 

62.  24 

79.  00 

82.  00 

79.  50 

74.  36 

86.  04 

79.  21 

Date.  Temp. 


c 

46.70 
46.  12 

38.  67 

46.  40 

60.  97 
41.  93 
56.  08 
54.  05 
54.  44 
53.  33 
5.3.  40 

66.  66 

63.  53 

69.5 
80.  17 

61.84 

79.87 


MAXIMA. 


HIGHEST  DEG  . 


Date  M’nlemp. 


O 

76 

75 

68 

a 60 


e68 

69 

68 

66 

e70 

80 

73. 


78.2 
n 85 

77 

90 


WARMEST  DAY 


MINIMA. 


LOWEST  DEG. 


Date.  Temp. 


o 

67.00 
69.  67 


652.  67 


/52.  33 
63.50 
61.  67 
60.  67 
60.  67 
65.  67 


82.33 


81.  67 


Date.  Mean  temp 


O 

12 

10 

10 

c 32 


COLDEST  DAY. 


26 


28 

41 

42 
i 43 

36.  5 
37 

fc58.  3 
46.  4 

56.  4 
74 

45.3 

5 72 


29 


o 

14.00 
27.  67 


38.  00 


g 34.  00 
49.  61 
h 47.  33 
47.00 
44.  17 
45.33 


76.67 


21 


76.  00 


2.7 

4.4 


7.2 


5.7 

5.3 

7.0 

5. 1 


3.4 


a Same  temperature  on  the  lOtli. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  I llh. 
c Same  temperature  on  ihe  6tli. 
d Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  14tli. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  15th. 
g Same  temperature  on  Ihe  25tli. 
ft  Same  temperaiure  on  the  28th. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  2‘ltli. 


j Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  3,  6,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
12  m-,  67.08  ; mean  at  6 p.  m.,  67.15. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  13th  and  14th. 

I Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m. 
m Observations  taken  at  3^  a.  m.,  9i  a.  m.,  3^  p.  in.,  and  SJ  p.  m. 
n Same  tempeialure  on  the  Qd. 

o Observations  taken  at  4 a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4 p.  m , and  10  p.  m. 
p Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in  , 2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
q Same  temperature  on  tlie  lOlh,  21st,  22d,  and  29th. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1083 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGH 

ZoT  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

C 

=3 

O 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

British  America — 

o 

o 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Fort  Rae  (a) 

—14.41 

—11.  24 

—14.  03 

—13.23 

21 

4 

15 

2.  00 

29 

[b) 

29 

(b) 

4.  2 

Fort  Simpson  (a) 

— 7.38 

—7.  96 

— 1.  35 

—3.  90 

5 

23 

15 

12.  00 

1 

—36 

1 

—32.  7 

5.  0 

Hamilton  (c)  

21.  36 

22.  26 

21.  81 

1 

57 

1 

49.  50 

31 

— 5 

31 

2.  50 

Montreal  - 

11.07 

14.  33 

12.  98 

12.79 

1 

47 

1 

42.06 

29 

—17 

29 

— 12.  95 

6.  6 

Red  River  Settlement 

-9.35 

— 1.  77 

—7.84 

—6.  32 

10 

38 

10 

28.  67 

7 

—37 

1 

—26.  Odd 

3.  6 

St.  John’s 

33.  00 

35.  33 

31.84 

33.  39 

9 

59 

8 

51.00 

25 

11 

4 

19.  33 

8.4 

St.  Martin  (e) 

4.  26 

14.  25 

8.  66 

9.  06 

1 

42 

20 

34.  13 

29 

—33 

29 

—18.  17 



Stanbridge  

10.  58 

18.  16 

10.  35 

13.  03 

1 

55 

1 

47.  00 

28 

—36 

28 

— 19.  33 

7.  1 

Toronto  (e) 

16.  52 

21.  03 

17.  23 

18.  26 

1 

54 

1 

44.  37 

31 

— 2.  6 

31 

— 1.  08 

7.  3 

Windsor  

23.  58 

27.  09 

24.  20 

24.  96 

1 

fbS.  5 

7 

47.  33 

28 

— 2 

28 

— 0.83 

8.  3 

Wolfville 

23.  89 

26.  90 

23.  48 

24.  76 

1 

55 

1 

50.  00 

28 

— 4 

28 

-18.  33 

8.  7 

Maine — 

Bangor 

11.  63 

21.42 

13.  71 

15.  59 

1 

^42 

1 

y39.  33 

28 

-15 

28 

— 10.  00 

5.  3 

12.  13 

19.  15 

14.  48 

15.  25 

7 

50 

7 

46.  67 

28 

—16 

28 

—12.  00 

6.  2 

Cornish,  [West] 

12.39 

19.  00 

13.  42 

15.  27 

2 

44 

2 

40.  67 

29 

—18 

28 

— 9.33 

4.  6 

Cornishville 

Dexter 

14.  96 

21.  77 

16.  44 

17.  72 

7 

49 

2 

42.  67 

29 

— 14 

28 

— 7.  00 

5.  3 
5.  9 

Gardiner 

9.  19 

19.82 

12.  69 

13.  90 

2 

i 41 

2 

!37.  67 

29 

—25 

29 

—13.  00 

6.3 

Lisbon 

10.58 

23.32 

15.  09 

16.  33 

1 

5r45 

2 

42.33 

25 

—23 

29 

— 9.34 

5.  5 

Perry 

16.  68 

22.  97 

17.  55 

19.  07 

7 

52 

7 

46.  00 

28 

—14 

28 

— 6.  67 

4.  9 

Portland 

16.  79 

22.  71 

18.34 

19.  28 

2 

47 

2 . 

44.  00 

29 

— 8 

28 

— 2.50 

5.  9 

Steuben 

17.  45 

24.  03 

18.32 

19.  93 

1 

50 

1 

46.  33 

25 

y-11 

28 

— 7.  00 

5.  9 

Topsham 

9.  94 

13.  71 

11.  82 

2 

42 

2 

38.  50 

31 

—19 

29 

—13.  00 

7.  0 

Vassalborougb  

New  Hampshire — 

13.  84 

21.  16 

18.  00 

17.  67 

2 

48 

1 

40.  67 

28 

y— 14 

28 

— 6.00 

5.7 

Claremont 

14.  19 

23.00 

16.  55 

17.  91 

1 

48 

1 

43  33 

29 

— 16 

28 

- 8.  67y 

6.  2 

Manchester 

Shelburne  (k) 

14.  64 

25.  84 

20.  88 

20.  45 

1 

55 

1 

47.  67 

29 

—15 

29 

— 6.00 

5.  9 

6.  7 

Stratford 

11.48 

19.  32 

13.  45 

14.  75 

7 

50 

7 

40.  67 

29 

—27 

28 

— 15.  00 

7.0 

Vermont — 

Brandon  

17.  20 

22.  72 

17.  14 

19.02 

1 

51 

1 

46.  50 

29 

—26 

29 

—11.  67 

2.  2 

Burlington 

14.43 

19.30 

14.  93 

16.  22 

1 

54 

1 

49.  00 

29 

—26 

29 

15.  33 

6.  9 

Craftsbury 

11.  68 

19.55 

13.  58 

14.  94 

1 

50 

1 

44.  00 

29 

—24 

28 

— 12.  00 

6.  6 

Lunenburg 

9.  78 

18.21 

14.  45 

14.  15 

7 

46 

1 

36.  33 

29 

—32 

29 

—18.  00 

5.  8 

Rupert 

16.  26 

24.52 

19.  81 

20.  20 

6 

58 

1 

46.  67 

29 

—18 

29 

— 6.00 

6.5 

St.  Johnsbury 

8.87 

18.  60 

11.39 

12.  95 

7 

46 

7 

37.33 

29 

—34 

28 

—19.  00 

6.  2 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst .... 

20.  71 

27.  39 

21.  93 

23.  34 

2 

63 

2 

54.  50 

29 

— 8.5 

28 

— 3.  33 

5.  9 

Bridgewater  

25.  55 

31.  26 

26.  14 

27.  65 

1 

^57 

7 

56.  33 

29 

— 4 

28 

2.  67 

6.  6 

Cambridge 

25.  55 

28.  35 

22.  97 

25.  62 

2 

65 

2 

58.  00 

29 

— 8 

28 

— 2.  33 

6.  4 

Lawrence 

18.  52 

25.87 

19.  97 

21.45 

2 

61 

2 

53.  67 

29 

- 12 

28 

— 4.  33 

7.  0 

Meudon 

19.  55 

28.  06 

21.  90 

23.  17 

2 

66 

2 

57.  33 

29 

10 

28 

— 1.00 

5.  6 

Nantucket 

34.  55 

36.  10 

33.  34 

34.  66 

2 

58 

2 

54.  17 

28 

12 

28 

14.  33 

6.  3 

New  Bedford 

27.23 

32.89 

27.  73 

29.28 

7 

58 

7 

55.  00 

28 

J—  2 

28 

1.33 

6.9 

Westfield 

17.81 

26.  26 

20.  52 

21.53 

2 

62 

2 

54.  33 

29 

— 17 

28 

- 6.33 

6.  5 

Willlamstown 

18.92 

21.08 

18.66 

19.  42 

7 

57 

1 

49.  93 

29 

—24 

29 

— 9.  83 

6.  8 

Worcester 

22.  35 

27.  84 

23.  05 

24.41 

2 

63 

2 

57.  33 

29 

— 8 

28 

— 1.33 

6.  3 

Rhode  I.sland — 

Providence  (m) 

Connecticut — 

26.  70 

31.70 

26.  80 

28.  40 

1 

t 61 

2 

56.  00 

29 

— 2 

28 

3.  67 

5.  9 

Columbia 

22.  90 

31.  39 

21.  65 

25.31 

1 

^57 

2 

53.  67 

29 

— 8 

28 

0.  00 

6.  0 

Middletown 

23.  13 

29.  33 

23.  31 

25.  26 

1 

59 

2 

54.  93 

29 

— 7 

28 

1.  10 

6.  0 

Pomfret 

21.  23 

26.  16 

21.  74 

23.  04 

1 

56.  6 

2 

51.  17 

29 

— 11 

28 

— 2.8.3 

6.  4 

Say  brook 

29.  65 

31.  73 

25.  87 

29.  08 

2 

57 

2 

52.  67 

29 

—17  ? 

29 

— 0.  33 

6.  1 

Wallingford  

22.  72 

29.  56 

23.  61 

25.  30 

1 

56i 

2 

52.  83 

29 

7 

28 

1.83 

5.5 

a Observation.s  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  7 p.  m.  s Same  temperature  on  tlie  2d. 

b Mercury  frozen  at  7 p.  m.  on  the  3d,  and  at  7 a,  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  7 k Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  noon,  and  6 p.  ni. 

p.  in.  on  the  29th.  i Same  temperature  on  the  7ih. 

c Observations  taken  at  9 a.  m.  and  9 p.  in.  j Same  lemporature  on  the  29ili. 

d Same  temperature  on  the  31st.  /c  Incomplete. 

e tibservations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  in.  I Same  temperature  on  the  2d  ami  7ih. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  7ih  and  8tli.  m Obsei  vaiions  taken  at  6iiiiri.<e,  2 p.  m.,  and  ID  i>.  m. 


1084 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

New  York — 

o 

o 

0 

o 

0 

o 

O 

o 

Bellport 

29.  55 

34.  23 

29.  03 

30.  94 

2 

55 

2 

52.  67 

28 

7 

28 

9.  00 

5.5 

Beverly 

22.  93 

28.  85 

24.  00 

25.  26 

1 

a 57 

1 

51.  33 

29 

— 9 

29 

— 2.  67 

6.  6 

Buffalo  (i) 

23.  26 

26.21 

23.  82 

24.  43 

1 

55 

1 

51.  00 

28 

c 4 

31 

5.  67 

7.8 

Cazenovia 

17.46 

22.  30 

19.  15 

19.  64 

2 

57 

1 

53.27 

28 

14.  5 

28 

— 9.73 

8.  2 

Clrarlotte  [d) 

20.  22 

25.41 

24.  38 

22.  95 

1 

63 

1 

59.  25 

29 

— 8 

29 

4.  00 

8.4 

Flatbush 

27.  40 

32.  57 

27.  90 

29.  29 

2 

62 

2 

58.37 

29 

3 

28 

5.83 

6.  5 

Fort  Niagara  (e) 

20.  64 

25.  16 

23.  80 

22.  56 

1 

60 

1 

58.25 

31 

— 8 

31 

1.50 

7.8 

Nichols 

21.  58 

30.  90 

22.  13 

24.  87 

1 

60 

1 

54.  33 

28 

0 

28 

3.  00 

8.  0 

Oswego 

20.  74 

26.  06 

23.  65 

23.  48 

1 

60 

1 

53.  67 

29 

—10 

28 

— 0.  33 

6.  0 

Penn  Yan  {f) 

20.  13 

26.  52 

22.  10 

22.  92 

1 

55 

1 

53.  00 

29 

1 

28 

3.  33 

1.7 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

20.  94 

25.  55 

22.  68 

23.  06 

1 

60 

1 

52.  00 

29 

0 

28 

5.  67 

8.3 

Sackett’s  Harbor  \g) 

16.  64 

20.  95 

20.  50 

19.  05 

1 

58 

1 

55.  62 

29 

— 21 

28 

—11.  50 

7.  0 

Wampsville 

16.  84 

23.  00 

19.  19 

19.  68 

1 

60 

1 

55  33 

29 

—18 

28 

—10.  00 

7.8 

Waterford.. 

18.  93 

25.  58 

19.  42 

21.  31 

1 

57 

1 

53.  00 

29 

— 16 

28 

— 6.  33 

6.4 

N EW  J ERSET — 

Freehold - 

29.  55 

35.  73 

30.  81 

32.03 

2 

70 

2 

63.  67 

28 

*8 

28 

9.00 

Lambert  ville 

25.  74 

35.  02 

28.  63 

29.80 

2 

67 

2 

60.  50 

29 

6 

28 

8.  80 

3.  1 

29.  45 

1 

)62 

2 

55.  88 

28 

6 

28 

7.  00 

Woodstown 

30.  35 

35.  35 

30.  19 

31.  96 

2 

68 

2 

64.  00 

28 

9 

28 

12.00 

5.7 

Pennsylvania — 

Altoona 

27.  97 

33.  68 

27.  16 

29.  60 

1 

68 

2 

61.  67 

31 

4 

31 

10.  00 

7.3 

Bedford 

25.  94 

35.  55 

28.  55 

30.  01 

2 

70 

2 

56.33 

31 

6 

31 

10.  33 

7.3 

Berwick 

25.  89 

32.  10 

27.  00 

28.  33 

1 

a 60 

1 

a52.  33 

31 

4 

28 

9.  00 

6.2 

Cannonsburg 

26.  16 

32.45 

29.  00 

29.  20 

1 

64 

1 

60.  00 

31 

6 

31 

10.  00 

7.8 

Chanibersburg 

27.  00 

33.  65 

29.58 

30.  08 

1 

a 68 

2 

56.  67 

29 

10 

29 

11.  67 

7.4 

Easton  [k) 

23.31 

31.81 

23.  67 

26.  26 

2 

64 

2 

59.  00 

29 

— 1 

29 

2.  33 

7.3 

Fleming  

24.  74 

31.  10 

25.  61 

27.  15 

1 

59 

1 

52.  33 

25 

c 0 

31 

7.  00 

7.7 

Gettysburg 

25.  94 

32.  55 

26.52 

28.  34 

2 

66 

2 

60.33 

31 

8 

29 

10.  50 

6.  3 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  13 

33.74 

30.  71 

31.  19 

2 

67 

2 

60.  33 

29 

11 

29 

11.  67 

7.0 

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ 

28.  68 

33.  40 

30.  08 

30.  72 

2 

69.5 

2 

60.  00 

29 

c 12 

29 

12.  00 

7.3 

Lewisburg 

24.  05 

30.  35 

24.  63 

26.  34 

1 

62 

1 

51.  97 

31 

4 

31 

10.  2.3 

8.  0 

Blorrisville 

26.42 

34.  6 1 

26.  77 

29.  27 

2 

67 

2 

60.  00 

28 

/t4 

28 

6.  67 

4.8 

Mount  .Toy 

27.  82 

34.  98 

29.  05 

30.  62 

2 

72 

2 

62.  50 

31 

6 

29 

11.50 

6.  1 

Norristown 

29.  15 

33.  59 

28.  94 

30.  56 

2 

68 

2 

62.  00 

29 

9 

28 

11.  33 

6.4 

North  Whitehall  0 

23.  58 

31.  87 

28.  94 

28.  13 

2 

62 

2 

56.  00 

29 

6 

29 

7.  67 

7.0 

Philadelphia 

30.  66 

36.  48 

31.87 

33.  00 

2 

70 

2 

62.  80 

28 

/til 

28 

13.  33 

6.4 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital] 

26.  13 

33.  23 

27.  81 

29.  06 

1 

67 

1 

62.  33 

31 

5 

31 

9.  OM 

8.0 

Pocopson 

28.  61 

34.  71 

29.  02 

30.  78 

2 

67 

2 

61.  50 

28 

/tlO 

28 

11.  67 

6.  1 

Sewickley  ville 

23.  79 

29.  36 

23  97 

25.  71 

1 

60 

1 

55.  67 

31 

0 

31 

2.  00 

7.  6 

Shamol^in 

32.  29 

28.  45 

28.  78 

1 

a72 

2 

63.  00 

16 

5 

28 

11.  00 

6.  7 

Somerset 

25.  07 

32.  65 

24.  97 

27.  56 

1 

69 

1 

61.  33 

31 

2 

31 

8.  00 

8.  6 

Tarentum 

26.  19 

32.  19 

26.  65 

28.  34 

1 

65 

1 

61.  00 

31 

0 

31 

5.  00 

7.7 

West  Havorford 

28.  13 

34.  48 

, _ 

31.30 

2 

68 

2 

61.  50 

29 

8 

31 

9.  50 

6.7 

Worthington 

23.  94 

31.  10 

25.  90 

26.  98 

1 

64 

1 

60.  67 

31 

1 

31 

5.  33 

8.  1 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

30.82 

38.  79 

35.  48 

35.03 

2 

74 

2 

66.83 

9 

13 

28 

19.  00 

6.0 

Bladensburg 

30.  04 

37.  78 

33.  29 

33.70 

1 

67 



? 

25 

12 

29 

17.33 

6.8 

Chestertown 

31.  12 

36.  87 

32.  12 

33.  37 

2 

70 

.... 

? 

29 

10 

28 

13.  33 

6.3 

Frederick  

30.  16 

34.  77 

31.  53 

32.  15 

2 

63.  5 

2 

59.  57 

29 

14 

29 

15.  00 

6.7 

Leitershurg 

26.  61 

34.  13 

27.  13 

29.  29 

2 

72 

2 

59.  67 

31 

4 

29 

12.  00 

6.8 

St.  Mary's  . 

38.  89 

4-4-  in 

sn  4.ft 

40  Sn 

? 

? 

? 

? 

4.  9 

Sykesville 

26.  10 

33.  87 

27.  13 

29.  03 

2 

71 

2* 

65.33 

29 

8 

29 

11.33 

5.  9 

District  of  Columbia — 

32.  15 

39.  71 

.^4.  ns 

81 

76 

2 

GQ 

23 

15 

29 

17.  67 

5.  8 

Washington 

31.  13 

36.  83 

33.  48 

33.  81 

2 

71 

2 

64.  67 

29 

13 

29 

16.  00 

6.2 

a Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 
h Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  9 p.  m. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  31si 

d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,2l.8U. 

e Obseivations  taken  at  G a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  G p.  in.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m..  20.64 

f Observations  taken  at  snmi>e,  2 p.  in.,  and  sunset. 


g Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  ni.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  18.11. 

h Same  temperature  on  the  29lli. 
i Daily  maximum  and  mininiuin. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  7ili. 

k Observations  taken  at  8 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 

/ Ob.'iervalion.^:  Iak*-n  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1085 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


N.VME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

AIAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Virginia — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

c 

o 

Crack  Whip 

25.  90 

34.  90 

27.  29 

29.  36 

1 

74 

1 

62.  33 

24 

a G 

24 

11.  00 

Crichton’s  Store  (6) 

37.04 

44.  27 

42.  69 

41.  33 

2 

74 

2 

9 

9 

18 

29 

24.  00 

Cross  Creek 

22.  84 

32.  57 

23.  65 

26.  35 

2 

62 

1 

52.  00 

22 

— 3 

31 

2.  00 

Falmouth 

31.84 

41.  23 

35.  23 

36.  10 

2 

77 

2 

68.  67 

9 

11 

29 

17.33 

Frefleriokshnrg^  . . . 

43.  71 

2 

76 

29 

28 



Lewisburg 

27.  13 

41.  97 

30.  90 

33.33 

1 

71 

6 

57.  67 

8 

5 

8 

9.  67 

Mont  View 

30.  87 

41.35 

35.  00 

35.  74 

2 

76 

2 

68.  00 

9 

12 

8 

20.  00 

Poplar  Grove  

30.  45 

43.  00 

31.45 

34.  97 

1 

76 

1 

60.  00 

8 

17 

8 

12.  00 

Portsmouth 

38.  14 

49.  66 

38.  16 

41.  99 

1 

74.5 

1 

62.  83 

25 

16.  5 

9 

29.  17 

Rose  Hill 

60 

21 

Rougemont  

29.  20 

39.58 

32.  77 

33.  85 

? 

9 

9 

9 

8 

17.  33 

Smifhfleld  (d) 

35.44 

47.35 

37.  91 

40.  23 

2 

75 

2 

66.  67 

25 

12 

- - . . 

9 

Westwood 1. 

33.  15 

44.  02 

36.  71 

37.  96 

2 

76 

2 

66.  33 

9 

14 

- _ - . 

9 

Wheeling 

26.  42 

31.  77 

27.  89 

28.  69 

1 

68 

Jl 

62.  83 

31 

6 

31 

8.  00 

Winchester 

28.  19 

36.  81 

28.  94 

31.  31 

2 

74 

1 

61.33 

9 

a 12 

8 

16.  00 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill  (d) 

37.  37 

47.  26 

40.33 

41.  65 

2 

77 

2 

65.  33 



9 

.... 

9 

Davidson  College 

33.  92 

45.  47 

37.82 

39.  07 

2 

69 

- _ 

? 

9 

14 

- - . - 

9 

Green  Plains 

35.  19 

49.  26 

38.  61 

41.  02 

2 

80 

2 

e63.  33 

9 

19 

9 

23.  67 

Murfreesborough 

37.84 

46.  90 

41.  20 

41.  98 

2 

73 

2 

66.  33 

9 

18 

9 

27.  67 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

41.  35 

54.57 

42.  65 

46.  19 

3 

81 

3 

68.  67 

9 

/22 

- - - 

9 

All  Saints 

45.  90 

56.87 

48.  65 

50.47 

2 

75 

7 

69.  00 

25 

23 

9 

31.  00 

Charleston 

48.  52 

58.  06 

52.  16 

52.  91 

2 

75 

7 

68.  67 

9 

28 

9 

35.  67 

St.  John’s 

42.  07 

59.35 

45.  90 

49.  11 

7 

ff76 

5 

69.  00 

25 

18 

9 

9 

Georgia — 

Atlanta 

37.45 

46.  90 

41.74 

42.  03 

2 

70 

1 

61.  67 

8 

16 

8 

22.  67 

Augusta 

45.  35 

58.  97 

46.  86 

50.  39 

1 

82 

9 

9 

25 

28.  5 

9 

? 

Clarksville- 

34.  55 

49.45 

39.  29 

41.  10 

3 

73 

3 

66.  00 

23 

13 

23 

24.  33 

Sparta 

38.  61 

51.  52 

41.  53 

43.  89 

1 

75 

3 

67.  33 

8 

h 17 

8 

26.  67 

Thomaston 

47.  90 

52.  68 

50.  58 

50.  39 

1 

70 

3 

68.  67 

8 

19 

8 

30.  33 

Whitemarsh  Island 

48.  68 

59.86 

53.  06 

53.  87 

2 

i 76 

4 

71.  67 

25 

30 

24 

38.  67 

Florid.a — 

Alligator 

47.29 

65.45 

53.  39 

55.  38 

3 

82 

4 

72.  67 

24 

h 28 

24 

39.  67 

Atsena 

53.  35 

60.  42 

57.  75 

57.  17 

1 

76 

1 

73.  00 

24 

34 

24 

43.  00 

Belair  (d)  

44.  90 

62.  00 

53.  52 

53.47 

5 

81 

5 

73.  67 

8 

22 

22 

39.  33 

Gainesville 

48.  23 

64.  97 

56.35 

56.  52 

2 

80 

2 

72.  33 

24 

30 

24 

40.  67 

Jacksonville 

53.  29 

64.  96 

56.87 

58.  38 

30 

79 

4 

e72.  33 

25 

36 

24 

44.  66 

Micanopy 

47.41 

65.  84 

54.  69 

55.  98 

2 

y 80 

4 

72.  00 

24 

A 30 

24 

40.  33 

St.  Augustine 

56.  87 

97.  10 

59.  00 

60.  49 

7 

80 

4 

75.  33 

24 

36 

24 

41.  00 

Salt  Ponds  (k) 

68.  45 

73.  64 

71.  05 

3 

i82 

4 

78.  50 

25 

58 

24 

60.  50 

Seville 

49.  25 

2 

1 67 

9 

30 

Warrington 

48.  35 

58.  81 

54.  29 

53.  82 

2 

77 

2 

72.  67 

8 

20 

8 

30.  33 

Alabama — 

Greene  Springs 

38.81 

49.52 

40.45 

42.  92 

1 

75 

1 

69.  67 

8 

10 

7 

19.  00 

Greenshorough  (d) 

37.  09 

49.  89 

40.  62 

42.  53 

9 

9 

9 

? 

9 

9 

9 

9 

Orville 

39.  52 

52.  03 

43.  45 

45.  00 

1 

79 

1 

71.33 

8 

15 

8 

23.  00 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

36.  05 

45.  18 

38.  18 

39.  80 

1 

70 

1 

67.  20 

8 

12 

7 

40 

Hernando 

39.  70 

41.  35 

34.32 

35.46 

1 

72 

1 

68.  67 

8 

5 

8 

12.  00 

Natchez 

38.  48 

49.  48 

44.  23 

44.  06 

1 

76 

1 

72.  00 

7 

nt  16 

7 

21.  00 

Paulding 

40.  32 

53.47 

44.  33 

46.  04 

29 

77 

9 

9 

9 

1 

9 

9 

Westvilie 

38.90 

51.  77 

43.  83 

44.  83 

1 

80 

1 

73.  33 

8 

13 

7 

18.  67 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

•48.  23 

00 

51.  90 

52.  66 

1 

79  1 

1 

74.  00 

8 

26 

7 

31. 67 

6.  3 
5.3 


6.  0 
5.  3 

5.  0 

6.  6 
5.5 


5.4 

6.0 

7.8 
5.  9 

6.3 
5.  0 

5.  0 

4.  9 

4.  7 

5.  1 

4.  7 

5.  1 
5.  1 
5.  2 
5.  4 
4.  2 

2.  9 

3.3 

3.  9 

3.  1 

4.  0 

3.  9 

3.  6 

4.  1 

3.  7 

4.  1 

5.  6 
? 

5.  9 

5.  3 

5.  8 

5.8 

4.  1 

? 


a Same  temperature  on  tlie  31ft. 
b Observaiione  taken  at  SJ  a.  m.,  noon,  and  4 p.  ni. 
c Observation  taken  at  2 p.  ni. 
d Incomplete. 

e Same  temperature  on  the  7lh. 

/ Same  temperature  on  the  22d. 
e Same  temperature  on  the  iiti  and  3d. 


A Same  temperature  on  the  2.atli. 
i Same  temperature  on  the  4th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  3d. 

A Therrnomi  ter  2J  to  QJ  degrees  too  high . 
I Same  temperature  on  the  .‘ith. 
m Same  temperature  on  tile  Bth. 


Mean  cloudiness. 


1086 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


N.\ME  OF  ST.ATIOX. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  Ill 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

• 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date . 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Texas — 

o 

0 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Austin,  [Palm] 

33.  06 

48.81 

37.35 

39.74 

1 

74 

26 

64.33 

6 

10 

6 

12.34 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

34.  02 

52.  10 

40.  10 

42.  07 

1 

77 

26 

65.  67 

21 

10 

6 

15.  67 

Bonham 

28.48 

45.  77 

32.  19 

35  48 

27 

80 

27 

62.  67 

7 

0 

6 

6.  33 

Burkeville 

32.  90 

50.  22 

38.  48 

40.  53 

1 

76 

1 

70.  33 

8 

11 

7 

19.33 

Cross  Roads 

35.  48 

47.23 

42.  71 

41.81 

27 

74 

27 

70.  00 

7 

9 

6 

11.  67 

Dallas.  .................. 

36.  90 

45.  19 

41.  03 

41.  04 

26 

71.  00 

6 

10 

2 

20.  33 

Gilmer  ................... 

28.  94 

48.  21 

25.  72 

1 

73 

1 

70.  50 

21 

6 

9.  50 

Larissa 

34.  73 

47.  79 

41.  76 

41.  43 

1 

75 

26 

66.  67 

7 

3 

9 

? 

New  Braunfels 

37.  16 

54.  35 

45.  23 

45.  58 

1 

78 

1 

75.  00 

7 

15 

6 

19.  66 

Rouudtop 

37.  00 

55.  00 

41.50 

44.  50 

? 

81.5 

? 

? 

? 

9 

9 

9 

Sisterdale 

32.  10 

50.  20 

34.  69 

39.  00 

1 

72 

26 

61.43 

15 

9 

6 

15.  10 

Union  Hill 

36.  00 

50.  16 

42.  68 

42.  95 

1 

79 

27 

70.  67 

7 

8 

6 

12.  00 

Washington 

33.  52 

50.  79 

38.  03 

40.  78 

1 

78 

26 

71.  00 

21 

b 6 

6 

12.  33 

Webherville 

Arkansas — 

Wasliington .. 

31.  71 

45.  16 

38.  43 

1 

74 

1 

71.  00 

7 

6 

7 

15.  00 

Yellsville  (c) 

22.  71 

1 

70 

6 

- 

Tennessee  — 

Glen  wood 

28.  41 

36.88 

30.  69 

31.  99 

1 

72 

1 

63.  27 

23- 

0 

7 

7.  67 

Memphis 

30.  52 

38.  13 

34.  10 

34.  25 

1 

74 

1 

66.  33 

7 

7 

7 

12.00 

Pomona 

29.  19 

43.  97 

31.  61 

34.  92 

26 

76 

1 

62.  33 

8 

0 

8 

8.  67 

University  Place 

33.  84 

40.  70 

35.  83 

36.  79 

1 

63 

1 

62.  00 

8 

4 

7 

7.  33 

Winchester 

34.  06 

44.  13 

35.  81 

38.  00 

1 

68 

1 

66.  67 

8 

8 

8 

17.00 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

28.  08 

36.  10 

28.  92 

31.  03 

1 

70 

1 

65.  00 

23 

— 7 

8 

9.50 

Danville 

29.  71 

39.  77 

29.  90 

33.  13 

1 

74 

1 

67.  33 

23 

— 6 

7 

7.  67 

Paris — 

26.  68 

33.  23 

26.  45 

28.  79 

1 

69 

1 

63.  33 

23 

— 8 

7 

6.  67 

Springdale  (d) 

24.  40 

33.  35 

29.  65 

29.  13 

1 

67 

1 

62.  00 

23 

-12^ 

8 

8.33 

Ohio — 

Avon 

23.  61 

28.  20 

2 4.  93 

25.  58 

1 

66 

1 

55.  67 

31 

— 8 

31 

— 1.  17 

Bellefontaine 

19.  39 

26.  34 

19.  68 

21.  80 

1 

63 

1 

55.  67 

31 

—14 

31 

—10.  00 

Bowling  Green 

22.  11 

31.  08 

24.  12 

25.  77 

1 

65 

1 

56.  33 

31 

—14 

31 

— 4.  67 

Brecksville. 

19.  81 

26.  19 

20.  55 

22.  18 

1 

63 

1 

54.  67 

31 

—10 

31 

— 4.  00 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

24.  52 

31.  58 

26.  26 

27.45 

1 

67 

1 

61.  33 

8 

— 3 

31 

2.  67 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

27.  68 

33.  32 

29.  55 

30.  18 

1 

68 

1 

63.  33 

23 

2 

31 

8.  00 

23.  23 

29.  18 

9.Fi.  6:^ 

96  01 

1 

64A 

1 

55,  83 

31 

— 8 

31 

2.  00 

College  Hill 

22.  61 

31.  77 

24.45 

26.  28 

1 

64 

1 

55.  03 

31 

0 

31 

4.  67 

Collingwood 

20.  26 

28.  97 

21.  65 

23.  63 

1 

64 

1 

55.  33 

31 

— 15 

31 

— 6.33 

Elk  Run 

22.  45 

28.  51 

24.  03 

25.  00 

1 

61 

1 

59.  00 

31 

— 2 

31 

0.  67 

22.  42 

28.  06 

24.  03 

24  84 

1 

61 

1 

55.  33 

31 

— 5 

31 

— 4.  33 

Hillsborough 

22.  94 

28.  77 

24.  89 

25.  53 

1 

61 

1 

69.  83 

31 

— 1 e 

31 

1.50 

Hudson  (/) 

21.  04 

27.  68 

22.  73 

23.  82 

1 

62 

1 

53.  92 

31 

— 5 

31 

— 3.  65 

Jackson,  (Monroe  Co.) 

25.  46 

34.  46 

28.  90 

29.  61 

1 

70 

1 

63.  33 

8 

6 

31 

9.  67 

Kel  ey’s  Island 

23.  61 

27.  55 

25.  29 

25.  49 

1 

56 

1 

50.  33 

31 

— 8 

31 

— 1.  67 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

21.  60 

26.  52 

25.  20 

24.  47 

6 

52 

? 

? 

31 

— 5 

31 

0.  33 

Madison,  [King] 

23.  58 

30.71 

25,  10 

26.46 

1 

64 

1 

54.  33 

31 

— 8 

31 

4.  00 

Montville 

20.  34 

25.  10 

21.  61 

22.  35 

1 

61 

1 

54.  67 

31 

— 10 

31 

— 5.  00 

Mount  Union  (g) 

22.  23 

29.  57 

23.  91 

25.  24 

1 

62 

1 

55.  23 

31 

— 4 

31 

0.  00 

New  Lisbon 

22.  03 

30.  29 

25.54 

25.  95 

1 

61 

1 

58.  67 

22 

— 4 

31 

0.  67 

North  Bend 

22  76 

.^0  4-^ 

9.:^  76 

9,^  66 

1 

GG 

1 

57  90 

31 

4 e 

31 

0.  67 

Noithwood 

21.42 

27.  94 

20.  90 

23.  42 

1 

64 

1 

56.  00 

31 

—11 

31 

— 5.33 

Portsmouth  

27.  64 

37.  04 

.28.  61 

31.  10 

1 

72 

1 

65.  50 

8 

4 

31 

10.  33 

29.  84 

.^1  06 

.^0 

1 

05 

1 

fi4.  no 

23 

6 

31 

10.  50 

Rockport 

24.58 

34.  33 

28.  68 

29.  20 

1 

64 

1 

57.  00 

31 

— 7 

31 

0.  33 

Savannah 

18.  87 

28.  84 

20.  77 

22.  83 

1 

65 

1 

57.67 

.8 

—20 

31 

— 8.33 

Troy 

20.  26 

29.  71 

21.  23 

23.  73 

1 

62 

1 

55.  67 

8 

—15 

31 

— 4.  67 

Urban  a - 

18.  77 

29.  42 

20.  81 

23.  00 

1 

62 

1 

56.  00 

8 

—10 

31 

— 5.  33 

Welchfield 

20.  94 

27.  19 

22.  35 

23.49 

1 

64 

1 

54.  33 

31 

— 9 

31 

— 4.  00 

Westerville 

23.  05 

30.  94 

25.  53 

26.  51 

, 1 

64 

1 

58.  33 

8 

—12 

31 

0.  67 

Windham 

22.  16 

31.  90 

25.  48 

26.  51 

1 

61 

1 

56.  00 

31 

— 5 

31 

1.  20 

a Same  temperature  on  tlie  7th. 
h Same  temperature  on  the  7tli  and  Sth. 
c fthservalions  taken  at  sunrise. 
il  I th.sei  vation.s  taken  at  7 a.  m.,i!  p.  m.,  and  .7  p.  m. 


5.0 
5.  0 

4.4 
5.  0 
4.  6 

3.  6 
4.7 
4.6 

1.0 

4. ’ 6 

5.  6 
5.  2 

4.5 


4.  i) 

6.0 

5.  1 

6.  1 
5.  5 
5.  9 

6.3 

5.  9 
6.7 

6.  1 

6.7 
6.  6 
6.  8 

6.  7 

5.9 

5.4 

8.  0 

5.5 

7.9 

7.4 

6.  1 

7.  1 

6.8 
6.8 
8.8 

8.3 
7.  2 

7.  1 

5.5 

6.4 

6.5 

6.  8 


7.  3 

5.5 
6.  6 
7.9 

6.5 


c San  e temperature  on  the  8tli. 

/ 'I'lie  records  of  lliermometer  at  this  place  are  0“.85  too  Itigh. 
u Incomplete. 


Mean  clouditiess 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS.  1087 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DCO. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date, 

M’ntemp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp 

Michigan — 

O 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Battle  Creek  (a) 

16.  65 

25.  39 

18.  83 

20.  29 

1 

60 

1 

44.  67 

31 

—16 

31 

— 9.  00 

6.8 

Detroit 

19.  36 

24.78 

17.  13 

20.42 

1 

69 

1 

49.  67 

31 

—14 

31 

— 9.33 

6.3 

Grand  Haven 

22.  06 

25.00 

23.  77 

23.  61 

1 

41 

1 

34.  00 

14 

7 

31 

12.  00 

8.8 

Grand  Rapids 

18.  22 

26.35 

19.  71 

21.  43 

1 

53 

1 

37.  33 

31 

— 7 

31 

1.  00 

8.3 

Marquette  

10.  66 

17.  24 

13.  32 

13.  74 

11 

39 

17 

31.  76 

7 

— 19 

30 

— 7.40 

0.7 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby] 

17.  97 

26.  03 

20.  03 

21.34 

1 

59 

1 

50.  00 

31 

— 12 

31 

— 4.  00 

6.3 

Monroe,  [VVhelpley]. ------ 

5.9 

Monroe  Piers  (6) 

19.  95 

25.  17 

23.  09 

22.  29 

1 

53.  5 

1 

49.  25 

31 

—13 

31 

— 6.37 

5.  1 

New  Buffalo  (c) 

18.  13 

?24.  20 

19.  58 

20.  64 

1 

48 

1 

38.  00 

31 

—16 

31 

—11.00 

6.8 

Ontonagon  (d; 

8.  58 

14.  84 

12.  10 

11.84 

10 

35 

17 

29.  00 

31 

—16 

30 

— 9:48 

6.  8 

Ottawa  Point  (e) 

18.54 

23.41 

20.  97 

20.  48 

1 

45 

1 

36.  75 

31 

— 6 

31 

0.  00 

7.  1 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (/) 

18.09 

20.  62 

19.  16 

19.  39 

1 

ff36 

18 

33.  50 

31 

— 5 

31 

— 0.50 

8.0 

Ypsilanti 

19.  95 

28.  34 

23.  43 

23.  91 

1 

57 

1 

47.  00 

8 

0 

7 

9.  33 

7.  2 

Indiana — 

Aurora  (A) 

22.87 

33.  94 

27.42 

28.  08 

1 

66 

1 

60.  67 

8 

—14 

31 

2.  00 

Cannelton 

27.  28 

33.  77 

28.  47 

29.  84 

1 

66 

1 

56.  10 

23 

— 2 

7 

8.  27 

6.0 

Logansport 

20.  52 

29.  10 

22.77 

24.  16 

1 

61 

1 

46.  00 

31 

— 7 

31 

— 4.33 

5.  9 

Michigan  City  (i) 

18.  97 

24.00 

24.  39 

22.00 

1 

44 

1 

42.25 

13 

j 2 

22 

4.  50 

5.7 

New  Harmony 

24.  55 

31.  65 

26.  52 

27.57 

1 

66 

1 

49.  00 

23 

2 

31 

6.  33 

5.5 

Richmond,  [Austin]  (k) 

22.  87 

33.89 

28.  38 

1 

65 

1 

65.  00 

8 

— 10 

31 

0.  00 

6.  2 

Richmond,  [Haines] 

23.89 

33.  97 

25.77 

27.  88 

1 

65 

1 

57.  67 

8 

— 8 

31 

0.  17 

5.4 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

12.  93 

24.07 

17.  87 

18.29 

10 

46 

11 

35.  00 

31 

—13 

31 

— 7.  00 

3.8 

Aurora 

12.  93 

22.22 

15.  68 

16.94 

11 

41 

11 

33.33 

31 

—22 

31 

—16.  67 

4.7 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

13.  26 

22.  16 

15.84 

17.  10 

10 

44 

17 

34.  33 

31 

—22 

31 

—17.  67 

5.  1 

Bruce 

11.  16 

21.  09 

14.  64 

15.  63 

10 

44 

11 

35.  00 

31 

—24 

31 

—17.33 

4.  2 

Chicago 

13.  52 

14.  26 

13.  89 

1 

36 

5 

Z31.  50 

31 

—19 

31 

—17.  50 

6.  2 

Edgington 

12.  06 

23.  90 

15.74 

17.  23 

10 

47 

11 

35.  33 

31 

—18 

30 

—11.33??! 

4.3 

Elgin  - 

12.58 

20.  61 

15.  33 

16.  17 

11 

42 

11 

34.  00 

31 

—22 

31 

—17.  00 

5.  6 

Galena  ... 

4.  4 

Lebanon. 

19.52 

29.  74 

23.58 

24.  28 

1 

59 

11 

39.  00 

7 

— 7 

7 

2.00 

5.  7 

Manchester  (c) 

16.87 

27.  54 

21.45 

21.  95 

25 

50 

25 

39.  67 

24 

— 5 

6 

?7t  0.  00 

4.  8 

Marengo 

13.  42 

20.  90 

15.81 

16.  71 

10 

45 

11 

34.  00 

31 

—18 

31 

—12.  33 

4.  9 

Napierville 

13.  97 

21.  55 

15.  48 

17.  00 

9 

41 

16 

35.  00 

31 

—20 

31 

—15.  67 

5.  6 

Ottawa 

11.  19 

21.45 

16.  77 

16.  47 

9 

n 41 

11 

33.  00 

31 

—20 

31 

—15.  00 

4.3 

Pekin 

13.71 

23.87 

19.  81 

19.  13 

9 

n 42 

11 

36.  00 

31 

— 16 

31 

— 9.33 

5.2 

Peoria 

14.  27 

24.  80 

20.  06 

19.71 

11 

43 

11 

35.  67 

31 

—13 

31 

— 8.  67 

4.  9 

Riley 

10.  16 

21.  74 

13.  13 

15.  01 

17 

45 

17 

34.33 

31 

—26 

31 

—19.  67 

4.7 

Sandwich 

13,22 

22.  12 

16.  87 

17.40 

1 

43 

11 

37.  67 

31 

—20 

31 

—15.  00 

5.3 

West  Salem 

22.  48 

31.48 

24.  90 

26.  29 

1 

65 

1 

47.1^0 

31 

0 0 

31 

4.  67 

5.  8 

West  Urbana 

17.58 

24.  26 

20.32 

20.  72 

1 

48 

5 

37.  67 

30 

— 9 w 

31 

— 5.  67 

5.  4 

13.  56 

20.  97 

16.  00 

16.  84 

1 

42 

11 

33.  50 

31 

— 21 

31 

16  17 

5 ^ 

Winnebag^o - --  --  --  - 

9.  90 

19.  35 

13.  23 

14.  16 

11 

41 

11 

32.  83 

31 

—26 

31 

— 20.  00 

5.  0 

Missouri — 

Cassville 

22.  35 

39.  52 

26.  74 

29.54 

25 

p 57 

25 

48.33 

5 

— 8 

9 

—10.  33 

5.  2 

Paris 

15.  61 

26.  48 

20.  23 

20.  77 

25 

57 

25 

41.  00 

24 

— 13 

6 

— 3.00 

5.  1 

Rhineland 

15.  74 

30.  29 

21.  83 

22.  65 

25 

56 

25 

44.  53 

31 

—12 

6 

— 5.  33 

4.8 

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann] 

21.  05 

29.  02 

24.  97 

25.01 

25 

48 

25 

38.  67 

8 

— 3.  5 

6 

4.  00 

5.  5 

St.  Louis,  [Fendler] 

19.  61 

28.  81 

23.  65 

24.  02 

25 

47 

25 

39.  00 

■ 

- 1 1 

7 

2.  67 



Stockton 

21.  81 

31.58 

22.  32 

25.  24 

26 

o50 

26 

44.  00 

6 

— 4 

6 

— 1.33 

3.  5 

Warrenton 

18.  26 

31.  13 

22.  71 

24.  03 

25 

55 

25 

44.  00 

7 

— 6 

__ 

6 

1.33 

4.  4 

a Incomplete. 

i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m , and  6 p.  ni.  Mean 
at  9 a.  111.,  90.98. 

c Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  1 p.  ni.,  and  9 p.  ni.  Incomplete. 
d No  observations  on  ihe  1st,  2d,  and  3d  of  tlie  month, 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  in.  Melin 
at  9 a.  m.,  19.01. 

/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  in.,  and  fi  p.  in.  Mean 
at  9 a.  III.,  19.72. 

i Same  temperature  on  tlic  Ctb  and  lltii. 
h Observations  taken  al  0 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 


i Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  in.  Mean 
al  9 a.  m.,  20.67. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  23d. 
k tlbservations  taken  at  6 a.  m.  and  1 p.  in. 

I Same  temperature  on  the  17th. 
m Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

>1  Same  temperature  on  the  10th. 

0 Same  temperature  on  the  7th. 
p Same  teinperainre  on  the  26lh. 

7 Same  lemiieralure  on  Ilie  27lli.  ^ 


1088 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  PACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

Wisconsin — 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

o 

o 

o 

Appleton  

10.  06 

19.  35 

13.  74 

14.  38 

10 

a 38 

11 

32.  67 

31 

—20 

31 

—14.  00 

4.2 

Bay  City.. 

— 1.  52 

9.  06 

1.  55 

3.  03 

10 

32 

17 

23.  33 

31 

—30 

31 

—24.  67 

6.3 

Beloit 

10.  23 

20.  03 

13.  23 

14.  50 

11 

42 

11 

33.  00 

31 

—22 

31 

—17.  00 

4.0 

Delafield 

14.57 

23.  91 

18.  45 

18.  98 

11 

6 43 

11 

37.  00 

31 

—24 

31 

—17.33 

6.  1 

Green  Bay 

11.  00 

22.  61 

15.  65 

16.  42 

11 

6 43 

? 

? 

31 

—19 

31 

—10.  33 

4.3 

Kenosha 

16.  03 

23.  67 

19.  13 

19.  61 

11 

43 

11 

35.  33 

31 

—16 

31 

—10.  33 

4.8 

Manitowoc 

14.42 

23.  52 

19.  23 

19.  06 

10 

40 

17 

33.  33 

31 

—16 

31 

— 9.33 

5,8 

Milwaukee,  [Lapbam] 

15.  85 

22.  90 

19.  68 

19.  48 

11 

41 

17 

35.  67 

31 

—16 

31 

— 11.00 

- - _ - 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

14.  23 

. . . 

17.  70 

15.  96 

11 

39 

17 

33.  00 

31 

—20 

31 

— 17.50 

3.5 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

13.  00 

22.  .35 

16.65 

17.  30 

11 

42 

11 

34.  00 

31 

—21 

31 

— 15.  00 

4.  6 

Paideeville 

10.  00 

21.  11 

14.  19 

15.  10 

10 

a 40 

11 

35.  00 

31 

—23 

31 

—15.  33 

6.  0 

Platteville 

8.  06 

19.87 

12.  80 

13.  58 

11 

39 

11 

32.  67 

31 

—24 

31 

—18.  00 

4 7 

Rocky  Run 

10.  45 

19.  81 

13.  71 

14.  66 

11 

42 

11 

36.  00 

31 

—23 

31 

16.  67 

5.  6 

Superior  City,  [Stuntz]  (c).. 

— 1.  83 

11. 84 

6.  64 

4.  18 

10 

37 

17 

26.  25 

7 

-31 

6 

—21.  50 

5.5 

Superior,  [Mann] 

0.  44 

11.  90 

3.  10 

5.  15 

10 

a 35 

17 

26.  67 

2 

—27  d 

7 

— 19.  33 

5.7 

Wausau 

5.  23 

19.  97 

10.  58 

11.  93 

10 

e 46 

17 

32.  33 

31 

—22 

6 

— 11.33 

3.5 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

9.  07 

22.06 

13.87 

15.  03 

10 

44 

10 

35.  33 

31 

— 21 

31 

— 14.  00 

4.9 

Burlington 

15.  74 

25.  74 

18.  52 

20.  00 

10 

47 

9 

34.  00 

31 

—10 

31 

0.  00 

5.5 

Dubuque 

12.  94 

22.  94 

16.  35 

17.  41 

10 

a44 

11 

34.  67 

31 

—16  ■ 

30 

~ 12.  67 

3.8 

Fairfield. 

13.  52 

24.  73 

17.  64 

18.  63 

10 

61 

10 

37.  00 

6 

—12 

? 

? 

4.5 

Fayette  Village 

5.  99 

17.  50 

10.  90 

11.  46 

10 

43 



? 

31 

—25 

31 

— 8.  33 

4.  6 

Fort  Madison  (/) 

12.  19 

21.  77 

18.  35 

17.47 

11 

641 

12 

34.  00 

31 

—15 

31 

— 9.  00 

4.  1 

Franklin 

8.  65 

20.  00 

12.  77 

10.  47 

10 

46 

10 

33.  33 

30 

—20  fir 

30 

— 16.  00 

3.  8 

Muscatine 

9.  61 

21.42 

13.81 

14.  95 

10 

46 

10 

34.  33 

31 

—22 

31 

—16.  00 

3.  6 

Pleasant  Plain.. 

9.  90 

22.  51 

13.22 

15.  21 

10 

47 

10 

34.  00 

31 

—22 

31 

—13.  33 

4.  0 

Rossville 

7.  24 

17.  06 

10.76 

11.  69 

10 

41 

10 

32.  07 

31 

— 23 

31 

—18.50 

3.  6 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark]  

2.48 

11.  68 

5.48 

6.  55 

10 

34 

17 

27.  00 

7 

— 22y 

6 

-17.  83ff 

2.8 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland] 

—3.  29 

10.  58 

0.  48 

2.  59 

10 

36 

18 

24.  33 

7 

—35 

30 

-23.  67 

5.  0 

Burlington  

1.  55 

13.  65 

5.  29 

6.  80 

10 

38 

10 

28.  67 

2 

—28 

6 

—20.  33 

5.  1 

Chatfield  ... 

2.  77 

15.  29 

7.  23 

8.  43 

10 

45 

10 

31.  33 

31 

—24 

30 

—19.  33 

4.  6 

Forest  City 

0.  06 

12.  23 

4.45 

5.  58 

10 

40 

10 

30.  00 

2 

—27 

30 

—20.  00 

2.  6 

Hazlewood 

1.  52 

8.  96 

4.  93 

5.  14 

10 

34 

10 

32.  00 

6 

—24 

31 

—20.  00 

3.  8 

Princeton 

1.  65 

12.  13 

4.45 

6.  08 

10 

43 

10 

31.  00 

7 

—31 

6 

—23.  33 

3.  9 

Dakotah  I'erritory — 

Greenwood 

4.  90 

28.  71 

8.  71 

14.  11 

9 

64 

9 

40.00 

2 

-22^ 

5 

-14.  33 

2.8 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue  .... ........ 

9.  92 

22.  70 

14.  64 

15.  75 

11 

56 

11 

39.  00 

31 

—15 

31 

—12.  33 

3.4 

Deer  Creek 

12.  37 

25.  10 

17.  48 

18.  32 

11 

41 

25 

36.  83 

2 

—26 

5 

—20.  50 

? 

Elkhorn 

3.  97 

20.  19 

10.  55 

11.  57 

10 

55 

10 

37.  76 

31 

—28 

31 

20.  33 

4.  0 

Nebraska  City 

10.  58 

21.  82 

16.  70 

16.  034 

10 

52 

10 

39.  03^ 

31 

—15 

31 

—11.  90 

4.  2 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

7.  13 

20.  19 

12.  17 

13.  16 

25 

6 42 

11 

33.  00 

31 

—22 

31 

—17.  33 

4.  0 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

14.32 

28.74 

19.  80 

20.  95 

9 

54 

9 

j38.  67 

22 

— 

5 

0.  67 

2.8 

Leavenworth  City 

2.  7 

Lecompton 

16.  52 

32.  00 

20.06 

22.  86 

9 

62 

25 

45.  33 

5 

— 6 

6 

0.  00 

3.4 

Manhattan 

14.  23 

31.  32 

19.  19 

21.  58 

9 

62 

9 

41.  67 

6 

— 8 

5 

— 4.  67 

1.  2 

Neosho  Falls 

15.  00 

33.  00 

18.  97 

22.  32 

25 

62 

26 

43.  00 

22 

— Ik 

31 

5.  00 

2.  7 

Wyandott  City 

15.  16 

28.  61 

21.  96 

21.  91 

9 

49 

11 

37.  33 

6 

— 6Z 

6 

3.  67 

4.  0 

Utah — 

Great  Salt  Lake  City 

19.  00 

26.  00 

21.  00 

22.  00 

38 

—22 

California — 

Auburn 

55.  16 

2.  8 

Downieville 

28.  38 

43.  16 

31.  29 

34.  25 

18 

52 

18 

45.  66 

6 

19 

5 

23.  00 

Monterey 

43.  90 

4 

58.  53 

45.  61 

49.  35 

11 

72^ 

24 

57.87 

29 

32 

29 

41.38 

— 

a Same  temperature  on  the  nth.  g Same  temperature  on  the  31st. 

b Same  temperature  oji  tlie  16th.  A Same  temperature  on  the  9th  and  lOlh. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  i Same  temperature  on  the  lOth. 

at  9 a.  m , 0.06.  ^ j Same  temperature  on  the  5th,  6th,  and  7th. 

d Same  temperature  on  tlie  7th.  k Same  temperature  on  the  6th  and  7ili. 

fi  Same  temperature  on  the  nth.  / Same  toinperature  on  the  20fh. 

/ OlLservations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  noon,  ami  7 p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1089 


No.  25.— THERMOMETER  AND  FACE  OF  SKY,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


. NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST  DEO 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEG. 

COLDEST  day; 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date 

M’n  temp. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

Mean  temp. 

California — Continued. 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

Sacramento 

39.  48 

47.26 

43.81 

43.52 

1 

a 53 

1 

(iSO.  33 

6 

c 34 

22 

37.  33 

4.  1 

San  Francisco 

45.  26 

53.  03 

48.  26 

48.85 

18 

d 60 

18 

55.00 

22 

38 

22 

42.  33 

3.  0 

Santa  Clara 

39.52 

54.  52 

44.  74 

46.  26 

18 

63 

18 

56.  50 

7 

31 

29 

40.  33 

3.7 

Union  Ranche 

36.  22 

51.45 

41. 13 

42.93 

18 

64 

18 

54.  00 

6 

29 

29 

37.  33 

3.5 

Mexico — 

Cordova  (c) 

62.  35 

66.  30 

62.  92 

63.  80 

1 

/72.  3 

10 

58.  3 

Mirador  (g) 

57.48 

66.  15 

68.  61 

60.  75 

29 

78 

2 

67.  60 

10 

49 

20 

54.  80 

6.  5 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (h)  .. 

65.  6 

74.  4 

61 

Turk’s  Island 

74.  94 

77.  80 

76.  00 

76.  28 

1 

i80 

1 

y78.  00 

11 

73 

11 

lc74.  33 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (/)  _ 

61.  52 

29 

76.  3 

12 

a 46.  8 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Sur. 

73.70 

85.  20 

79.  20 

79.60 

9 

a 88 

7 

81.  67 

14 

71 

19 

78.  00 

4.5 

a Same  temperature  on  the  11th. 
b Same  temperature  on  the  24ih. 
c Same  temperature  on  the  29ih. 
d Same  temperature  on  the  10th  and  lllh. 

e Observations  taken  at  9 a.  ra.,  12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  6 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in. 
Mean  at  12  m.,  64.49  ; mean  at  6 p.  in.,  64. 

Same  temperature  on  the  2d. 


g Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  ni. 
h Observations  taken  at  3^  a.  m.,  9^  a.  m.,  3|  p.  in.,  and  9|^  p.  m. 
i Same  temperature  on  tlie  14tb,  17th,  23d,  and  30th. 
j Same  temperature  on  the  2d,  14th,  and  17ih. 
k Same  temperature  on  the  12th  and  25th. 

I Observations  taken  at  4 a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in. 
m Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 


137 


1090 


REDUCTIONS  OE  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  Ob’  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Date . 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

• 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal 

. 065 

. 087 

. 076 

20 

. 183 

10 

a.  006 

78 

78 

81 

51 

45 

65 

St.  Martin  (6) 

. 069 

. 101 

. 075 

1 

. 216 

10 

. 000 

80 

80 

80 

47 

63 

52 

Toronto  (i) 

. 135 

. 123 

. 124 

20 

. 228 

10 

.008 

90 

73 

81 

59 

52 

63 

Windsor 

. 109 

. 126 

. 114 

22 

.375 

11 

. 020 

84 

80 

84 

57 

43 

67 

Wolfville 

. 109 

. 128 

. 121 

21 

. 419 

13 

. 024 

86 

85 

90 

57 

54 

73 

Maine — 

Portland 

.099 

. 102 

. 101 

21 

. 257 

11 

. 016 

88 

72 

85 

51 

10? 

63 

Steuben  

. 100 

. no 

. 103 

21 

.267 

12 

c.OOO? 

88 

77 

86 

49 

0? 

0? 

Vermont — 

Burlington  

. 102 

. 119 

. 104 

20 

. 289 

10 

.012 

85 

79 

84 

58 

52 

44 

Woodstock 

.090 

.093 

. 101 

21 

. 246 

11 

. 008 

94 

76 

89 

9 

53 

64 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 113 

. 130 

. 123 

21 

. 283 

11 

. 018 

95 

83 

90 

67 

57 

69 

Bridgewater  (6) 

. 135 

. 160 

. 157 

21 

.419 

11 

.019 

92 

86 

92 

68 

32 

72 

Cambridge  

92 

84 

87 

78 

72 

76 

Lawrence 

. 103 

. 130 

. 115 

21 

. 334 

10 

. 006 

76 

70 

78 

20 

34 

49 

Nantucket 

. 149 

. 156 

. 153 

21 

. 335 

10 

.031 

74 

64 

76 

44 

30 

46 

New  Bedford 

. 140 

. 156 

. 151 

21 

. 367 

11 

. 026 

88 

78 

90 

54 

40 

74 

Westfield 

. 103 

. 121 

. 118 

21 

. 276 

11 

. 007 

82 

66 

85 

38 

32 

62 

Worcester 

. 135 

. 151 

. 137 

21 

. 332 

10 

. 031 

82 

76 

83 

48 

40 

50 

Euo3e  Island — 

Connecticut — 

Middletown  

. 122 

. 135 

. 130 

21 

.333 

11 

. 021 

93 

73 

90 

70 

41 

64 

Pom  fret 

. 127 

. 149 

. 140 

21 

. 348 

10 

. 033 

95 

88 

92 

77 

62 

75 

Wallingford 

. 115 

. 131 

. 126 

21 

. 311 

10 

. 023 

91 

72 

90 

58 

30 

62 

New  York — 

Buftalo  (i) 

. 135 

. 132 

. 136 

14 

. 289 

23 

. 033 

75 

69 

64 

43 

45 

47 

Clinton  

. 097 

. 112 

. 099 

7 

. 236 

10 

. 006 

68 

61 

64 

49 

32 

33 

Ford  ham  

. 128 

. 144 

. 136 

7 

. 293 

13 

e.  000 

68 

60 

71 

0 

0 

37 

Fort  Edward 

. 096 

. 129 

. 117 

21 

. 299 

10 

. 004 

80 

78 

84 

35 

33 

26 

New  York  city 

. 138 

. 157 

. 143 

28 

. 375 

11 

. 000 

78 

67 

71 

27 

0 

20 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 140 

. 153 

. 146 

21 

.363 

24 

. 048 

84 

69 

80 

70 

41 

56 

Carlisle 

. 114 

. 138 

. 122 

28 

. 310 

10 

. 015 

73 

62 

71 

37 

44 

39 

Chambershurg 

. 324 

.343 

. 356 

21 

.489 

24 

. 194 

64 

61 

69 

48 

43 

49 

Cbroinedale 

. 209 

. 210 

. 183 

21 

. 454 

9 

. 000 

81 

74 

76 

0 

9 

9 

Easton  (6) 

. 128 

. 128 

. 138 

21 

. 375 

10 

. 000 

79 

59 

79 

53 

0 

45 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 120 

. 128 

. 123 

21 

. 363 

9 

. 000 

71 

57 

67 

24 

0 

36 

Lewisburg 

. 121 

. 129 

. 118 

21 

. 336 

10 

. 026 

84 

64 

74 

50 

43 

15 

Linden  (6) 

. 137 

. 156 

. 146 

28 

. 266 

10 

. 029 

94 

79 

94 

70 

49 

64 

Murrysville 

. 099 

. 114 

. 106 

7 

. 322 

22 

. 005 

68 

51 

61 

26 

5 

23 

Norristown 

. 147 

. 157 

. 148 

21 

. 376 

9 

.034 

83 

66 

75 

57 

35 

33 

Philadelphia 

. 153 

. 165 

. 158 

28 

. 390 

11 

. 028 

82 

64 

79 

58 

35 

61 

Somerset 

. 138 

. 184 

. 143 

28 

. 418 

10 

. 023 

93 

80 

89 

80 

36 

46 

Westtown 

. 151 

. 189 

. 157 

28 

. 403 

10 

. 026 

89 

80 

86 

68 

55 

67 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 160 

. 183 

. 179 

28 

.429 

10 

. 039 

86 

67 

79 

59 

46 

51 

Baltimore 

. 139 

. 150 

. 139 

28 

. 426 

11 

. 013 

66 

50 

63 

19 

25 

33 

Chestertown 

. 142 

. 142 

. 138 

21 

.431 

22 

e.  000 

66 

46 

57 

24^ 

0 

Frederick 

. 134 

. 160 

. 143 

21 

. 375 

10 

. 031 

78 

66 

75 

55 

43 

52 

District  of  Cold.mbia — 

Washington 

. 153 

. 164 

. 162 

28 

.410 

10 

.022 

74 

56 

69 

35 

36 

40 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreeshorough 

. 257 

.340 

.307 

21 

. 678 

11 

. 094 

98 

92 

96 

89 

81 

88 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 263 

. 300 

. 288 

21 

. 604 

24 

.084 

86 

66 

84 

51 

36 

48 

*'J'he  iiiaxiiiiii,  beinjj  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a Same  amount  on  the  1 iih.  c Same  amount  on  the  llOtb. 

h For  changes  in  hours  ol  observation,  kc.,  see  table  of  the  Ihermome-  d IVlean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  60. 
ter  for  ihi.«  month.  e Same  amount  on  the  23d. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1091 


No.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p m. 

SocTH  Carolina — Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

. 233 

.231 

. 239 

28 

.549 

23 

. 051 

85 

54 

75 

57 

4 

21 

Columbia,  [White] 

. 206 

. 298 

. 223 

21 

. 644 

8 

. 089 

83 

79 

81 

62 

39 

62 

St.  .John’s  (a) 

. 273 

.356 

.286 

21 

. 618 

24 

. 096 

88 

74 

82 

64 

45 

54 

Georgia — 

Athens 

.211 

. 236 

.227 

28 

.540 

8 

. 055 

85 

61 

79 

56 

31 

51 

Augusta 

. 250 

.308 

.318 

21 

. 623 

8 

. 076 

71 

64 

70 

40 

44 

55 

Savannah 

. 280 

.313 

. 306 

21 

. 629 

23 

. 069 

81 

63 

76 

49 

29 

46 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 334 

.448 

. 371 

21 

. 731 

8 

h.  129 

84 

78 

84 

51 

55 

61 

Micanopy 

. 358 

. 461 

.416 

21 

. 731 

? 

? 

97 

69 

93 

? 

? 

? 

Alabasia — 

Greensborough  (a) 

. 218 

. 268 

. 241 

- - . - 

? 



? 

86 

65 

80 

? 

? 

? 

Selma 

. 086 

.272 

. 272 

21 

.536 

23 

. 082 

89 

67 

78 

62 

38 

49 

Mississippi— 

Columbus  - 

. 201 

. 225 

.234 

20 

. 530 

23 

. 062 

86 

59 

80 

57 

35 

52 

Paulding 

.279 

.338 

. 321 

20 

. 648 

24 

. 023 

87 

70 

74 

65 

41 

8 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 235 

. 224 

. 242 

20 

.490 

21 

. 057 

89 

44 

68 

52 

lOJ 

34 

Larissa 

. 250 

. 312 

. 277 

20 

.577 

23 

.091 

85 

69 

79 

71 

47 

64 

Sisterdale 

. 194 

. 209 

. 197 

80 

46 

73 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

. 152 

. 163 

. 169 

20 

.452 

22 

. 047 

82 

54 

71 

50 

23 

37 

La  Grange 

. 189 

. 228 

. 211 

20 

. 483 

23 

. 075 

87 

68 

79 

45 

41 

50 

Memphis 

. 199 

. 220 

.223 

27 

.537 

22 

. 005 

60 

64 

79 

71 

34 

5 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

. 143 

. 161 

. 157 

27 

.378 

22 

. 024 

81 

61 

76 

58 

31 

47 

Louisville  (a) 

. 160 

27 

. 388 

22 

. 036 

61 

34 

Springdale  (a) 

. 143 

. 188 

. 181 

27 

c.  368 

8 

. 042 

95 

74 

86 

78 

52 

55 

Onio — 

Avon 

. 130 

. 135 

. 143 

14 

. 316 

8 

.033 

80 

65 

76 

53 

23 

51 

Cincinnati 

. 141 

. 259 

. 159 

14 

. 452 

8 

. 036 

76 

79 

72 

53 

53 

59 

Hillsborough 

. 127 

. 140 

. 143 

20 

. 374 

23 

. 032 

81 

66 

77 

52 

33 

44 

Montville - 

. 128 

. 141 

. 140 

20 

. 403 

23 

. 030 

85 

72 

80 

51 

40 

52 

Savannah  

. 117 

. 151 

. 131 

20 

. 361 

10 

. 028 

83 

76 

79 

56 

54 

55 

Westerville 

. 137 

. 170 

. 162 

20 

. 382 

8 

.030 

82 

75 

85 

59 

45 

51 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 119 

. 137 

. 118 

20 

. 273 

10 

d.  000 

71 

65 

64 

29 

0 

0 

Marquette 

. 080 

. 101 

. 082 

18 

. 177 

22 

. 008 

79 

74 

77 

43 

16 

51 

Ottawa  Point  (e) 

. 123 

. 123 

. 130 

19 

.212 

10 

. 026 

96 

89 

89 

69 

62 

67 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (/) 

. 102 

.114 

. 107 

20 

. 197 

22 

. 018 

77 

79 

76 

45 

57 

51 

Ypsilanti 

. 128 

. 130 

. 131 

20 

. 243 

10 

.026 

96 

70 

81 

48 

31 

52 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

. 158 

. 185 

. 182 

20 

. 388 

22 

. 052 

92 

73 

93 

79 

38 

58 

Richmond 

. 116 

. 129 

. 141 

27 

. 309 

22 

.036 

73 

59 

72 

52 

28 

37 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

. 114 

. 136 

. 127 

27 

. 282 

22 

. 029 

86 

67 

81 

58J 

25J 

50 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

. 138 

. 169 

. 143 

27 

.304 

31 

. 072 

81 

76 

80 

64 

57 

49 

Manchester  (a) 

. 136 

. 202 

. 150 

27 

. 376 

7 

y.031 

99 

90 

99 

87 

71 

80 

Peoria. 

. Ill 

. 124 

. 123 

26 

. 244 

22 

. 014 

78 

59 

75 

57 

22 

49 

Wheaton 

. 109 

. 118 

. 112 

13 

. 225 

8 

. 026 

89 

70 

84 

57 

31 

48 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis,  [Engel  mann] 

. 142 

. 157 

. 145 

27 

.344 

22 

. 028 

83 

62 

76 

54 

37 

45 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

.082 

. 126 

.099 

20 

. 244 

8 

if.  000 

63 

75 

71 

0 

43 

37 

Madison 

. 089 

. 107 

. 098 

27 

. 204 

- _ - . 

? 

80 

76 

80 

56 

38 

? 

Waukesha 

.083 

. 107 

. 106 

12 

. 209 

8 

h.  000 

63 

63 

69 

0 

34 

0 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  See.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 
h Same  amount  on  the  23d. 
c Same  amount  on  the  20th. 
d Same  amount  on  the  22d  and  23d. 

e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p rn.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  6 a.  m.,  .121  ; mean  relative  humidity,  9fi. 


/ Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  6 a.  m.,  .096;  mean  relative  humidity,  74. 
e,  Same  amount  on  the  22d. 
h Same  amount  on  the  19th. 


1092 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  26.— PSYCHROMETER,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITV. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Dale. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  m. 

Iowa — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Fairfield 

. 09G 

. 104 

. 095 

27 

.218 

22 

. 003 

72 

54 

64 

10 

11 

26 

Sioux  City 

. 070 

. 147 

. 092 

23 

. 310 

21 

.000 

70 

69 

73 

10 

30 

0 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

.071 

. 100 

. 087 

19 

. 155 

21 

.017 

84 

82 

94 

57 

61 

76 

Kansas — 

Leavenworth  City,  [McCarty] 

. 129 

. 148 

. 141 

19 

.282 

7 

.021 

85 

69 

82 

62 

39 

56 

Mexico — 

.963 

I.  no 

1.  146 

28 

1.  545 

5 

. 490 

. 572 

. 582 

81 

7 

79 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 212 

. 243 

. 239 

18 

.362 

26 

. 120 

81 

72 

81 

54 

32 

51 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (c)  .. 

? 

. 630 

? 

. 234 

Central  America — 

. 363 

. 348 

. 392 

57.  5 

47 

83 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (6) 

.778 

. 875 

. 876 

11 

.977 

1 

. 658 

92 

73 

87 

90 

65 

75 

Eastern  Continent — 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

.233 

. 266 

. 234 

13 

.374 

11 

. 102 

82 

70 

78 

58.5 

20 

40 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m.,  and  ‘‘humidity 
reduced  to  xoooS^oF  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air.’’ 

6 For  changes  in  iiours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 


c Mean  force  of  vapor,  .445;  mean  relative  humidity,  78;  minimum 
humidity,  39. 

d Observations  taken  at  G a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vaporatGa.m.,  .405;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6 a.  in.,  92. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1093 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — ■ 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal 

.078 

. 116 

. 093 

27 

. 229 

11 

. 001 

71 

81 

78 

2 

51 

39 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 062 

. 114 

.086 

20 

. 261 

13 

.010 

75 

78 

82 

57 

62 

65 

Toronto  (a) 

. 115 

. 115 

. 121 

20 

. 245 

10 

.045 

86 

69 

81 

63 

46 

47 

Windsor 

. 106 

. 125 

. 114 

4 

. 305 

8 

.024 

85 

76 

83 

65 

42 

67 

Wolfville 

. 101 

. 137 

. 115 

4 

. 311 

11 

. 024 

81 

81 

90 

29 

45 

61 

Maine — 

Portland 

.097 

. 118 

. no 

16 

. 209 

25 

. 042 

87 

68 

78 

54 

40 

52 

Steuben 

. 096 

. 113 

. 119 

20 

. 238 

10 

. 000? 

85 

68 

88 

52 

0? 

33 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 102 

. 114 

. 102 

20 

. 235 

10 

. 027 

86 

68 

74 

56 

43 

48 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 117 

. 141 

. 126 

20 

. 259 

11 

.050 

92 

76 

84 

73 

52 

54 

Cambridge 

93 

85 

89 

80 

70 

76 

Lawrence 

. 107 

. 132 

. 119 

20 

.265 

11 

. 030 

77 

71 

79 

34 

36 

48 

Nantucket 

. 155 

. 137 

. 163 

3 

6.286 

7 

6.  000? 

74 

55 

79 

49 

0? 

58 

New  Bedford 

. 154 

. 168 

. 161 

9 

c.  289 

25 

. 064 

91 

78 

94 

56 

40 

63 

Westfield  

. 103 

. 118 

. 123 

20 

. 257 

25 

. 077 

81 

63 

82 

59 

35 

50 

Worcester 

. 128 

. 148 

. 133 

20 

.292 

13 

. 059 

83 

71 

84 

56 

38 

62 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  {d) 

Connecticut — 

Middletown 

. 129 

. 135 

. 136 

20 

. 266 

10 

. 048 

90 

64 

87 

59 

37 

61 

Pomfret 

. 131 

. 144 

. 133 

20 

. 278 

16 

.000 

94 

81 

87 

65 

0 

66 

Wallingford 

. 120 

. 130 

. 129 

20 

.257 

25 

. 051 

87 

66 

82 

47 

36 

57 

New  York — 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 126 

. 143 

. 140 

19 

. 285 

10 

.063 

75 

72 

79 

56 

51 

64 

Fordham  ... 

. 106 

. 129 

. 119 

20 

.361 

10 

.600 

60 

59 

64 

33 

22 

0 

Fort  Edward 

.098 

. 129 

. 117 

20 

.248 

11 

. 026 

89 

73 

90 

60 

51 

53 

New  York  city 

. 147 

. 156 

. 135 

20 

.387 

14 

. 000 

79 

64 

65 

36 

32 

0 

Schenectady 

. 119 

. 137 

. 127 

28 

.216 

25 

. 040 

90 

77 

84 

56 

53 

66 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 128 

. 158 

. 144 

20 

.321 

5 

. 054 

81 

68 

83 

58 

41 

61 

Carlisle 

. 132 

. 150 

. 136 

24 

. 247 

5 

. 040 

74 

64 

73 

46 

41 

46 

Chambershurg 

.341 

.371 

.378 

19 

e.476 

21 

. 210 

66 

62 

62 

49 

52 

41 

Chromedale 

. 210 

. 218 

.217 

20 

.427 

4 

.047 

90 

79 

90 

50 

16 

43 

Easton  (a) 

. 129 

. 131 

. 133 

20 

.261 

11 

. 043 

69 

59 

75 

48 

31 

45 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 130 

. 140 

. 133 

20 

. 244 

10 

.044 

72 

58 

68 

37 

31 

26 

Lewisburg 

. 121 

. 140 

. 127 

20 

. 233 

1 

. 000 

80 

61 

74 

0 

33 

24 

Murrysville 

. 109 

. 132 

. 126 

19 

.436 

5 

. 030 

64 

53 

66 

34 

20 

29 

Norristown 

. 129 

. 149 

. 114 

18 

.222 

11 

. 055 

75 

66 

79 

33 

34 

48 

Philadelphia  

. 152 

. 166 

. 158 

20 

. 404 

11 

. 070 

79 

65 

74 

44 

31 

46 

Somerset 

. 164 

. 183 

. 156 

20 

.449 

10 

. 074 

97 

77 

90 

74 

44 

69 

Westtown ... 

. 150 

. 185 

. 168 

20 

. 418 

11 

. 068 

89 

80 

89 

59 

48 

61 

Maryland — 

« 

Annapolis. 

. 174 

. 193 

. 197 

20 

.449 

5 

. 090 

86 

68 

79 

48 

42 

54 

Baltimore 

. 153 

. 158 

. 155 

20 

. 405 

5 

.054 

69 

55 

66 

31 

26 

32 

Chestertown 

. 137 

. 152 

. 141 

20 

. 395 

26 

.000 

62 

54 

52 

0 

15 

27 

Frederick 

. 159 

. 179 

. 163 

20 

. 348 

5 

. 071 

81 

67 

75 

52 

40 

47 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington  

. 174 

. 180 

. 172 

20 

. 390 

10 

.071 

80 

62 

71 

36 

34 

33 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborough 

. 275 

. 371 

.310 

20 

. 668 

1 

/.153 

98 

89 

94 

91 

77 

81 

South  I'arolina — 

All  Saints 

. 301 

. 373 

. 335 

18 

. 628 

1 

. 129 

90 

70 

86 

66 

29 

49 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

.273 

.288 

. 392 

20 

. 579 

20 

.019 

84. 

59 

78 

45 

15 

7 

Columbia,  [White] 

.311 

. 434 

.370 

19 

.812 

2 

. 106 

92 

88 

93 

58 

70 

70 

St.  .John’s  (a) 

. 260 

.307 

.298 

20 

. 621 

1 

. 123 

88 

69 

81 

73 

51 

44 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermome-  d Mean  relative  humidity,  159. 

ter  for  this  month.  c Same  amount  on  the  Slth. 

h Same  amount  on  the  I5lh.  / Same  amount  on  the  11th. 

c Same  amount  on  the  doth 


1094 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Georgia — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Athens 

. 271 

. 271 

. 286 

18 

. 564 

4 

. 100 

87 

58 

78 

59 

21 

32 

Savannah  

.328 

.363 

. 356 

28 

. 602 

21 

. 091 

85 

59 

78 

44 

19 

39 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.384 

.533 

.431 

28 

. 785 

4 

. 152 

87 

75 

84 

73 

55 

44 

Alabama — 

Greensborough  (a). 

. 343 

.323 

. 298 

26 

. 671 

10 

. Ill 

86 

58 

77 

62 

28 

41 

Selma 

. 336 

. 323 

. 352 

25 

.559 

10 

. 130 

85 

59 

75 

56 

32 

43 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

.298 

. 333 

. 332 

17 

.641 

10 

. 079 

84 

64 

83 

60 

37 

49 

Paulding 

.331 

.429 

. 438 

18 

. 690 

4 

. 160 

89 

69 

79 

64 

45 

30J 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm]  {h'l 

. 472 

. 426 

. 496 

24 

. 639 

20 

. 071 

84 

54 

78 

41 

15 

34 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

.387 

. 382 

. 379 

19 

. 672 

2 

. 097 

87 

55 

69 

48 

12 

34 

Larissa 

. 366 

.421 

. 406 

19 

. 705 

3 

. 000 

82 

67 

79 

22 

0 

64 

Sisterdale 

. 343 

. 330 

. 339 

18 

. 611 

2 

. 067 

82 

49 

72 

35 

9 

28 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

. 227 

. 249 

. 253 

19 

. 542 

10 

. 071 

82 

66 

80 

58 

25 

52 

La  Grange 

. 276 

. 314 

. 301 

18 

. 615 

6 

. 101 

85 

72 

82 

62 

41 

53^ 

Memphis 

. 280 

. 308 

. 301 

25 

. 662 

10 

. 096 

90 

70 

82 

62 

42 

35 

Kentocky — 

Bardstown 

. 191 

. 230 

. 220 

19 

. 595 

10 

. 067 

84 

70 

78 

65 

38 

45 

Louisville  (a).. 

. 219 

19 

. 595 

4 

. 073 

66 

33 

Springdale  (a) 

. 192 

. 238 

. 243 

19 

. 733 

7 

. 065 

93 

77 

85 

64 

36 

54 

Ohio — 

Avon 

. 138 

. 154 

. 154 

19 

. 479 

14 

. 000 

77 

64 

78 

56 

0 

47 

Cincinnati 

. 176 

. 279 

. 213 

19 

. 583 

4 

. 067 

80 

77 

77 

67 

39 

49 

Hillsborough 

. 157 

. 175 

. 183 

19 

. 556 

5 

. 063 

83 

69 

79 

54 

34 

43 

Montville 

. 137 

. 160 

. 161 

19 

. 483 

11 

. 065 

86 

75 

87 

45 

44 

51 

Savannah ... 

. 126 

. 180 

. 157 

19 

. 418 

7 

. 032 

85 

82 

88 

59 

56 

75 

Westerville 

. 157 

. 182 

. 183 

19 

. 493 

7 

. 055 

90 

74 

85 

57 

30 

42 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 121 

. 144 

. no 

16 

. 228 

7 

.020 

71 

65 

63 

32 

39 

29 

Marquette 

. 078 

. 106 

. 081 

21 

. 218 

5 

. 000 

77 

68 

70 

35 

16 

0 

Ottawa  Point  (c)  

. 109 

. 142 

. 126 

23 

. 222 

11 

i.022 

83 

81 

80 

67 

71 

64 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (e) 

. 097 

. no 

. 103 

22 

. 178 

4 

. 019 

72 

75 

73 

49 

45 

45 

Ypsilanti - 

. 120 

. 130 

. 133 

19 

. 383 

10 

. 048 

86 

63 

76 

53 

37 

51 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

. 193 

. 235 

. 228 

19 

.706 

10 

. 065 

93 

74 

90 

61 

47 

70 

Richmond 

. 141 

. 155 

. 171 

19 

. 481 

10 

. 058 

79 

63 

77 

58 

23 

44 

Illinois — 

Augusta  — 

. 131 

. 168 

. 148 

19 

. 500 

9 

. 029 

84 

69 

82 

56 

40 

52 

Batavia 

. 118 

. 153 

. 139 

19 

. 509 

14 

. 006 

85 

71 

84 

52 

2 

45 

Manchester  (a) 

. 161 

. 239 

. 182 

19 

. 604 

4 

f.  044 

100 

90 

99 

100 

65 

83 

Peoria 

. 131 

. 152 

. 140 

19 

.492 

10 

d 027 

75 

58 

72 

49 

33 

42 

Wheaton 

. 121 

. 140 

. 132 

19 

.490 

13 

. 028 

88 

69 

87 

68 

42 

63 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 171 

. 195 

. 192 

19 

.502 

9 

. 047 

81 

62 

78 

55 

29 

53 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 100 

. 166 

. 108 

22 

.437 

9 

/.020 

72 

78 

72 

39 

53 

49 

Madison 

. 103 

. 115 

. 104 

19 

. 323 

28 

. 003 

77 

66 

71 

38 

33 

2 

Iowa — 

Fairfield 

. 096 

. 100 

. 102 

19 

. 391 

16 

. 000 

65 

53 

66 

26 

0 

42 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay  

. 070 

. 103 

.087 

17 

. 199 

10 

. 014 

96 

83 

92 

72 

59 

68 

Kansas — j 

Lawrence  (a) - j 

. 240 

. 286 

. 278 

19 

. 449 

20 

. 131 

53 

43 

52 

37 

29 

38 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  tlie  thermom- 
eter tor  this  month. 

b For  the  last  14  days  of  the  month  only. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni  , 9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean 
force  ol  vapor  at  6 a.  m.,  .103;  mean  relative  hnmidity,  81. 


d Same  amount  on  the  13th. 

e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  6 a.  m.,  091 ; mean  relative  humidity,  72. 

/ Same  amount  on  the  10th. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1095 


No.  27.— PSYCHROMETER,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  111. 

California — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Sacramento 

. 259 

. 316 

. 290 

6 

. 436 

22 

. 173 

81 

76 

80 

65 

66 

60 

San  Francisco 

.287 

. 286 

. 294 

6 

.442 

21 

. 181 

84 

06 

82 

75 

43 

64 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (a) 

1.  091 

1.  217 

1.  329 

14 

1.  660 

8 

. 640 

Vera  Cruz  (b) 

. GOT 

. 734 

80 

83 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (c)  .. 

? 

. 676 

? 

. 262 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (rf) 

. 398 

. 369 

. 422 

57.  5 

44 

82.  5 

South  America — 

Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam  (6) 

. 782 

.836 

. 836 

4 

. 945 

20 

. 658 

90 

70 

84 

81 

62 

74 

Eastern  Continent — 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

. 261 

.305 

. 263 

10 

.423 

4 

. 134 

79 

67 

78 

43 

32.i 

33 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  in.,  and  8 p.  m.,  and  “humidity 
reduced  to  xooio'U'o  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air.” 
b For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 


c Mean  force  of  vapor,  .479 ; mean  relative  humidity,  82  ; minimum,  48. 
d Mean  foice  of  vapor  at  4 a.  m.,  409  ; mean  relative  humidity  at  4 
a.  m.,  91.  Observations  taken  at  4 a.  ni.,  10  a.  m.,  4 p.  m.,  and 
10  p.  m. 


1096 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEKVATIONS. 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINtMi.* 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  ra. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Montreal 

. 154 

. 206 

. 173 

18 

. 348 

2 

. 020 

84 

84 

86 

43 

54 

45 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 122 

. 199 

. 152 

29 

. 309 

2 

. 013 

82 

80 

85 

69 

54 

71 

Toronto  (a) 

. IGl 

. 171 

. 173 

18 

.357 

2 

. 049 

85 

68 

77 

68 

39 

54 

Windsor 

. 151 

. 172 

. 160 

26 

. 354 

2 

. 024 

88 

74 

87 

65 

49 

68 

Wolfville 

. 158 

. 194 

. 162 

19 

b .322 

2 

. 035 

85 

79 

85 

51 

45 

52 

Maine — 

Portland  ....... 

. 140 

. 158 

. 159 

19 

. 265 

3 

. 038 

80 

68 

79 

56 

36 

46 

Steuben  ............ 

. 138 

. 166 

. 161 

31 

.286 

2 

. 015 

78 

72 

85 

29 

28 

14 

Vermont — 

Burlington  ......  ........ 

. 153 

. 168 

. 186 

28 

.338 

1 

. 020 

82 

67 

71 

32 

20 

45 

Massachcsetts — 

. 161 

. 191 

. 175 

18 

. 406 

2 

. 050 

86 

66 

78 

54 

29 

50 

. 197 

. 190 

17 

.520 

2 

. 052 

78 

61 

39 

18 

91 

83 

84 

74 

62 

64 

. 149 

. 179 

. 178 

18 

. 390 

2 

. 025 

70 

64 

77 

39 

34 

29 

Nantucket 

. 187 

. 199 

. 192 

18 

.335 

2 

. 049 

74 

63 

76 

39 

33 

47 

New  Bedford  ............. 

. 192 

. 202 

. 198 

18 

. 483 

2 

. 071 

84 

68 

86 

51 

22 

42 

Westfield 

. 143 

. 169 

. 181 

18 

. 398 

1 

. 038 

75 

58 

79 

45 

17 

51 

Worcester 

Rhode  Island — 

. 173 

. 219 

. 197 

17 

.446 

2 

. 051 

82 

67 

77 

59 

38 

57 

Connecticut — 

Middletown 

. 176 

. 176 

. 186 

29 

. 403 

10 

. 000 

83 

52 

76 

52 

0 

45 

New  Haven  - 

. 158 

. 198 

. 177 

18 

d.388 

19 

. 014 

66 

60 

69 

38 

19 

26 

Pomfret 

. 176 

. 220 

. 189 

18 

b .403 

2 

e .057 

88 

78 

84 

62 

29 

50 

Wallingford 

New  York — 

. 175 

. 182 

. 187 

19 

.418 

2 

. 048 

83 

56 

77 

53 

16 

50 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 184 

. 199 

. 194 

18 

.362 

2 

. 065 

77 

69 

72 

59 

30 

49 

Clinton  

. 150 

. 184 

. 165 

29 

. 362 

1 

. 036 

74 

()5 

74 

42 

? 

34 

50 

Fordham 

. 220 

. 238 

. 218 

? 

- - r . 

? 

86 

67 

8 

? 

? 

Fort  Edward 

. 153 

. 196 

. 169 

29 

.388 

1 

. 034 

81 

69 

76 

55 

42 

43 

New  York 

. 182 

. 216 

. 186 

18 

. 419 

2 

. 036 

69 

57 

61 

36 

28 

21 

Saratoga 

.313 

. 372 

. 350 

15 

. 618 

3 

. 152 

68 

63 

62 

26 

26 

21 

Schenectady 

Pennsylvania— 

. 161 

. 202 

. 188 

18 

.427 

3 

.047 

84 

70 

83 

65 

49 

67 

. 198 

. 219 

. 200 

18 

.491 

2 

.082 

78 

59 

71 

53 

34 

19 

Carlisle  ............. 

. 182 

. 209 

. 232 

18 

. 522 

2 

.064 

70 

54 

67 

45 

25 

37 

Cliambersburg  ............ 

. 394 

. 398 

.422 

24 

. 550 

21 

. 112 

68 

64 

66 

55 

19 

39 

Easton  (a) ...... .......... 

. 174 

. 182 

. 185 

18 

.410 

2 

. 047 

68 

51 

69 

37 

23 

31 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  ...... 

. 175 

. 192 

. 199 

18 

.497 

31 

.032 

66 

50 

63 

28 

15 

11 

Lewisburg  ......  ......... 

. 177 

. 171 

. 185 

18 

.444 

2 

/.060 
. 069 

79 

48 

69 

43 

15 

25 

Linden  (a)..,... ....... 

. 201 

. 211 

. 209 

12 

.491 

1 

84 

59 

71 

53 

20 

38 

Murrysville 

. 149 

. 173 

. 172 

18 

</.376 

31 

.047 

59 

43 

64 

27 

10 

31 

Norristown  ........ 

. 189 

. 209 

. 199 

18 

.549 

31 

. 058 

69 

54 

66 

21 

20 

40 

Philadelphia 

. 207 

. 227 

. 222 

18 

.549 

2 

. 085 

74 

50 

66 

45 

23 

38 

Somerset  

. 20) 

. 246 

. 209 

24 

.429 

2 

.082 

91 

69 

81 

65 

49 

54 

Westtown 

. 211 

.252 

. 230' 

18 

. 565 

1 

.077 

83 

63 

79 

50 

39 

45 

Maryland — 

Annapolis ................ 

. 234 

. 257 

. 272 

29 

.490 

2 

.070 

83 

59 

72 

51 

29 

44 

. 200 

. 197 

. 222 

18 

. 502 

23 

. 005 

62 

42 

59 

30 

1 

32 

Chestertown .............. 

. 201 

. 197 

. 210 

18 

. 509 

23 

. 000 

65 

42 

57 

28 

0 

32 

.215 

.242 

. 238 

18 

.483 

2 

.078 

79 

58 

73 

53 

29 

46 

District  of  Columbia — 

. 226 

.234 

. 237 

18 

.522 

31 

.057 

73 

51 

65 

37 

12 

40 

North  Carolina — 

. 364 

.485 

.420 

29 

.705 

2 

. 199 

93 

83 

91 

83 

71 

83 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  arc  omitted  in  this  table. 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  table  of  the  thermom-  il  Same  amount  on  the  30lli. 

ter  for  this  month.  e Same  amount  on  the  3d. 

ft  Same  amount  on  the  29ih.  /'  Same  amount  on  Ihe  31st. 

c Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  59.  g Same  amount  on  the  24th. 


KEDUCTIONS  OP  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


I0a7 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMBTER,  MARCH,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 a.  m. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p m. 

South  Carolina— 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

All  Saints 

.400 

. 436 

. 419 

29 

. 785 

19 

. 142 

87 

68 

81 

51 

30 

39 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

. 308 

. 326 

. 329 

7 

. 631 

6 

. 084 

76 

49 

68 

21 

16 

24 

Columbia,  [White] 

.401 

. 587 

.488 

29 

. 963 

19 

. 216 

90 

89 

92 

71 

45 

82 

St.  John’s  (a) 

. 402 

.408 

. 389 

29 

.745 

18 

5 .156 

88 

63 

79 

70 

32 

43 

Georgia — 

Athens 

. 293 

. 311 

. 315 

7 

. 603 

25 

. 104 

79 

55 

69 

46 

22 

28 

Augusta  

.355 

.411 

. 446 

29 

.717 

19 

. 160 

67 

59 

69 

4 3 

38 

54 

Savannah 

. 429 

.424 

.418 

30 

. 772 

19 

. 107 

84 

60 

73 

43 

22 

39 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.545 

. 622 

.523 

30 

.877 

20 

.251 

88 

77 

87 

66 

61 

54 

Micauopy 

. 526 

. 610 

. 535 

29 

.950 

19 

. 225 

89 

66 

91 

56 

38 

74 

Alabama  — 

Greensborough 

.311 

. 298 

. 325 

24 

. 618 

18 

. 047 

82 

51 

71 

53 

13 

33i 

Moulton 

. 297 

. 277 

. 296 

23 

. 516 

19 

. 124 

69 

56 

65 

46 

27 

44 

Selma 

. 361 

. 316 

. 368 

14 

. 639 

31 

. 137 

87 

56 

71 

6’J 

24 

47 

Mis-sissippi — 

Columbus 

.331 

. 342 

. 351 

23 

. 646 

18 

. 119 

84 

58 

76 

54 

32 

47 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

.327 

. 258 

. 296 

23 

. 685 

13 

. 009 

73 

32 

56 

30 

5 

1 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 352 

. 281 

. 308 

24 

. 671 

13 

. 044 

80 

34 

57 

44 

8 

7 

Larissa 

.371 

. 453 

. 403 

28 

1.  023 

14 

. 169 

78 

65 

77 

05 

42 

53 

Sisterdale  

. 297 

. 211 

. 268 

23 

.590 

10 

. 000 

74 

26 

57 

9 

6 

0 

Tennessee — 

Glcnwood 

. 248 

. 243 

. 254 

14 

. 487 

4 

.065 

75 

49 

66 

26 

12 

27 

La  Grange 

. 272 

. 313 

. 294 

22 

. 651 

18 

. 139 

72 

57 

66 

44 

31 

41 

Memphis 

. 283 

. 305 

.317 

22 

. 583 

8 

. 061 

76 

56 

70 

19 

18 

30 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

. 235 

. 268 

.220 

23 

.559 

26 

c .000 

74 

55 

02 

47 

0 

0 

Louisville  (a) 

. 253 

23 

. 554 

31 

. 102 

48 

20 

Springdale  (a) 

. 231 

. 290 

. 274 

21 

. 476 

2 

. 120 

84 

64 

71 

58 

31 

38 

Ohio — 

Avon 

. 216 

.237 

. 192 

16 

. 543 

13 

. 092 

75 

66 

70 

39 

28 

30 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 251 

.422 

. 265 

22 

. 785 

31 

. 130 

76 

65 

66 

45 

43 

41 

Hillsborough 

. 200 

. 215 

. 196 

7 

.398 

31 

. 069 

72 

52 

57 

39 

19 

18 

Montville 

. 202 

. 227 

. 201 

24 

. 420 

30 

. 098 

78 

64 

71 

53 

33 

39 

Savannah  

.214 

. 279 

. 239 

28 

. 497 

2 

. 084 

84 

74 

86 

52 

31 

71 

Westerville 

.212 

. 235 

. 229 

21 

. 405 

2 

. 071 

81 

57 

72 

46 

3JJ 

41 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 138 

. 153 

. 133 

27 

.376 

14 

. 053 

66 

47 

66 

31 

15 

34 

Marquette 

. 127 

. 146 

. 136 

23 

. 242 

1 

. 034 

79 

72 

79 

45 

35 

42 

Ottawa  Point  (rf) 

. 161 

. 196 

. 177 

23 

. 336 

2 

. 057 

81 

79 

80 

63 

64 

70 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (e) 

. 148 

. 156 

. 154 

24 

. 233 

1 

. 048 

78 

78 

78 

62 

68 

07 

Ypsilanti 

. 173 

. 176 

. 167 

11 

. 365 

22 

. 067 

81 

55 

68 

54 

15 

48 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

. 252 

. 277 

.275 

23 

. 532 

29 

. 138 

80 

59 

75 

53 

30 

45 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

. 179 

. 227 

. 216 

23 

. 455 

19- 

. 091 

79 

63 

75 

39 

29 

39^ 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

. 189 

. 214 

. 200 

23 

.478 

5 

. 000 

85 

64 

80 

66 

0 

58 

Manchester  (a) 

.246 

. 304 

.277 

23 

. 591 

19 

. 141 

100 

77 

95 

92 

55 

79 

Peoria 

. 175 

. 191 

. 202 

23 

.416 

30 

. 086 

69 

49 

70 

47 

22 

43 

Upper  Alton  (/) 

.292 

.351 

. 267 

23 

. 717 

19 

. 135 

82 

80 

74 

47 

58 

69 

Wheaton 

. 177 

. 185 

. 187 

23 

. 359 

25 

St.090 

83 

61 

78 

57 

29 

58 

Missouri — 

St  Louis.. 

. 201 

.217 

.228 

28 

.473 

31 

.038 

68 

49 

65 

45 

8 

35.f 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton  

. 157 

. 191 

. 167 

23 

. 376 

1 

. 067 

76 

71 

77 

37 

28 

49 

a For  change?  in  hour.?  of  observation,  See.,  see  table  of  tlie  thermom- 
eter for  tins  month. 
h Same  amount  on  the  19tli. 
c Same  ainoiint  on  tlie  2'M. 

</  Ohservaiioiis  taken  at  fi  a.  in.,  9 a.  ni.,  3 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  in.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  0 a.  m.,  .I  l.'i.  Mean  relaiive  liiiiiiidiiy,  dl. 

1.38 


e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  anti  6 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  6 a.  in.,  .135.  Mean  relative  liuniidiiy  77. 

/ For  the  last  2*2  days  of  the  uiontli  only. 

^ Same  amount  on  the  3Utli. 


1098 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METP:OKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  28.— PSYCHROMETER,  MARCH,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  ST.VriON. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

' MINI.MUM. 

1 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

i 

1 Amt. 

1 

7 a.  111. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

1 9 p.  ni. 

Wisconsin — Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

I . 

Madison 

. I6I 

. 163 

23 

. 340 

24 

. 012 

81 

61 

76 

60 

29 

4 

Waukesha 

. I5I 

. 170 

. 149 

17 

. 260 

21 

. 025 

71 

56 

67 

9 

8 

10 

Iowa — 

Fairfield 

. 1.50 

. 167 

. 169 

23 

. 396 

4 

a .082 

66 

50 

65 

46 

21 

26 

Muscatine 

. 230 

. 237 

. 242 

23 

.439 

1 

. 142 

86 

80 

81 

70 

54 

52 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay.  rClarkl 

. 132 

. 146 

. 141 

21 

. 204 

25 

. 022 

87 

80 

89 

57 

52 

65 

Beaver  Bay,  fWielandl 

. 134 

. 189 

. 145 

21 

. 289 

27 

. 040 

95 

86 

94 

58 

81 

78 

Kansas — 

Lawrence  

. 224 

.243 

. 263 

5 

. 487 

22 

. 097 

57 

50 

51 

29 

29 

34 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 234 

. 267 

.272 

25 

.410 

28 

. 078 

73 

61 

71 

42 

19 

44 

San  Francisco.--- 

.229 

. 249 

. 267 

21 

. 405 

31 

. 094 

69 

54 

74 

29 

20 

26 

Mexico — 

Minatitlan 

. 664 

. 723 

.712 

13 

. 904 

20 

. 507 

80 

61 

74 

61 

35 

51 

Miradorfft) 

1.  167 

1.  317 

1.  388 

24 

1.  800 

6 

. 780 

. 731 

. 746 

78 

78 

West  Indies — 



? 

. 667 

? 

. 309 

Central  America — 

. 446 

.474 

.486 

55 

54 

85.  5 

South  America — 

i 

1 

Catliarina  Sophia,  Surinam.. 
Eastern  Continent — 

. 739 

. 868 

.862 

18 

. 936 

10 

. 577 

89 

70 

86 

85  1 

65 

83 

. 286 

.312 

. 294 

17 

. 500 

17 

i 

. 145 

76 

61 

76  1 

1 

32  1 

j 

34 

25 

a Same  amount  on  the  31 8t. 

h Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2.  p m.,  and  8 p.  in.,  and  liumidity 
reduced  to  Yooio'G'Q  in  the  cubic  space  of  air.’’ 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thennom- 
eter  for  this  month. 


d Mean  force  of  vapor,  .432;  mean  relative  humidity,  76 ; minimum,  53* 
e Observations  taken  at  4 a.  m.,  10  a.  in.,  4 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  in.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  4 a.  m.,  .456.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  4 
a.  m.,  93. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1099- 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

.MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.^ 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  111. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Halifax  (a) .......... 

. 192 

. 209 

18 

. 283 

1 

. 116 

78 

75 

56 

52 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 1.51 

. 241 

. 180 

30 

. 529 

10 

. 072 

83 

73 

82 

70 

40 

39 

Toronto  (a) 

. 187 

. 159 

. 156 

14 

. 331 

28 

.053 

75 

53 

66 

31 

14 

27 

Windsor 

. 172 

. 200 

. 177 

23 

. 382 

1 

. 093 

86 

69 

79 

63 

51 

54 

Wolfville 

. 162 

. 202 

. 181 

21 

. 361 

9 

.070 

73 

64 

79 

47 

32 

50 

Maine — 

Portland 

. 151 

. 152 

. 149 

23 

. 254 

1 

. 047 

69 

52 

63 

33 

26 

21 

Steuben  (a) 

. 128 

. 150 

. 140 

23 

. 275 

1 

. 000 

63 

54 

62 

29 

18 

0 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 140 

. 143 

. 154 

26 

. 283 

5 

.052 

64 

47 

60 

37 

21 

29 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

. 182 

. 174 

. 174 

23 

.349 

9 

. 069 

75 

51 

66 

42 

14 

26 

Bridgewater  (a) 

. 187 

. 198 

. 168 

30 

. 601 

•1 

. 000 

72 

58 

61 

37 

18 

0 

Cambridge 

84 

75 

79 

70 

62 

65 

Lawrence 

. 151 

. 153 

. 161 

26 

. 278 

6 

. 044 

66 

49 

67 

36 

14 

32 

Nantucket 

. 183 

. 176 

. 207 

23 

. 345 

9 

. 068 

63 

50 

75 

34 

24 

41 

New  Bedford 

. 176 

. 181 

. 184 

23 

. 388 

1 

. 033 

68 

52 

68 

39 

11 

29 

Westfield  

. 159 

. 151 

. 176 

25 

. 337 

9 

.032 

62 

43 

65 

31 

8 

29 

Worcester 

. 192 

. 197 

. 183 

17 

.334 

30 

. 087 

78 

57 

69 

46 

24 

20 

Rhode  Island— 

Providence  (i) 

Connecticut — 

Middletown 

. 185 

. 165 

. 178 

26 

.353 

6 

.066 

75 

40 

66 

51 

14 

27 

Pom  fret 

. 185 

. 204 

. 190 

26 

.349 

1 

. 058 

80 

60 

75 

56 

21 

44 

Wallingford 

. 174 

. 170 

. 184 

26 

. 374 

9 

. 051 

72 

44 

65 

42 

17 

35 

New  York — 

Bellport 

. 198 

. 225 

. 229 

26 

.378 

5 

. 064 

69 

62 

81 

42 

19 

49^ 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 183 

. 181 

. 196 

11 

.322 

9 

. 079 

71 

60 

73 

45 

29 

49. 

Clinton 

. 167 

. 175 

. 173 

3 

. 336 

9 

.054 

67 

49 

6t) 

39 

25 

31 

Fort  Edward 

. 178 

.200 

. 187 

28 

.322 

19 

. 002 

77 

60 

68 

50 

21 

45 

Henrietta 

. 215 

. 205 

. 189 

20 

. 658 

4 

. 025 

61 

59 

78 

10 

34 

9 

New  York  city 

. 190 

. 241 

.212 

26 

. 631 

16 

.076 

63 

56 

62 

33 

21 

23 

Waterford 

. 206 

. 231 

. 211 

30 

. 314 

1 

. 103 

79 

64 

77 

45 

38 

42 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 227 

.263 

. 265 

30 

.502 

9 

.074 

75 

60 

76 

49 

25 

51 

Carlisle 

. 208 

. 234 

. 233 

13 

.496 

5 

. 082 

67 

56 

67 

32 

19 

28 

Chambersburg  

.413 

.425 

.468 

13 

.572 

6 

.309 

70 

66 

69 

57 

41 

61 

Easton  (a).. 

. 188 

. 193 

. 205 

26 

.408 

9 

.074 

63 

48 

66 

35 

25 

32 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 197 

.200 

.214 

13 

.471 

9 

.052 

64 

46 

56 

25 

11 

25 

Lewisburg 

. 209 

. 194 

. 219 

13 

.478 

1 

. 060 

69 

46 

65 

34 

12 

22 

Linden  (a) 

.217 

. 254 

. 242 

15 

.460 

4 

. 089 

81 

67 

77 

66 

27 

40 

Nonistown 

. 192 

. 198 

.215 

26 

.425 

4 

.056 

63 

50 

67 

36 

16 

38 

Philadelphia 

.207 

.212 

.226 

3 

.478 

6 

.‘085 

65 

47 

63 

33 

22 

27 

Somerset 

. 240 

.291 

. 229 

13 

.581 

9 

.098 

91 

68 

77 

68 

48 

51 

M.aryland — 

Annapolis 

.255 

.274 

. 294 

27 

.505 

6 

c.  120 

75 

59 

76 

43 

29 

39 

Baltimore 

. 201 

.211 

.226 

26 

.403 

4 

.038 

55 

45 

54 

15 

8 

16 

Frederick - 

. 248 

.281 

.275 

13 

.493 

6 

. 116 

79 

65 

78 

48 

33 

39 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 247 

. 267 

. 271 

27 

.549 

4 

.051 

70 

52 

70 

33 

12 

37 

Virginia — 

Montross 

.304 

.414 

.324 

11 

.641 

9 

. 120 

85 

81 

85 

61 

59 

52 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborough 

.385 

.515 

.460 

14 

.877 

6 

. 177 

90 

77 

88 

78 

67 

79 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

.409 

.409 

.442 

12 

.717 

18 

.041 

78 

53 

75 

54 

7 

48 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

. 342 

. 332 

.359 

3 

. 666 

5 

. 086 

77 

45 

62 

49J 

16 

244 

Columbia,  [White]  

.488 

. 713 

.535 

13 

1.  255 

6 

. 209 

89 

89 

89 

75 

70 

85 

St.  John’s  (a) 

.413 

.421 

.439 

12 

.759 

18 

. 162 

80 

59 

79 

45 

34 

47 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.c.,8ee  table  of  the  thermometer  6 Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  .SO. 
for  this  month.  c Same  amount  on  the  Oih. 


1100 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1859. 


FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MA.VIMtfM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Aint. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Georgia — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Athens  - 

.335 

.358 

.341 

12 

. 701 

18 

. 127 

73 

52 

66 

23 

19 

35 

Augusta - 

. 401 

.452 

.473 

12 

. 738 

6 

. 182 

70 

59 

69 

47 

43 

49 

Savannah 

. 430 

. 423 

. 464 

2 

. 759 

23 

. 149 

78 

53 

74 

48 

26 

37 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 608 

. 686 

. 603 

14 

. 948 

6 

. 282 

83 

73 

87 

37 

58 

75 

Micauopy 

. 547 

. 623 

. 564 

2 

a.  887 

17 

.216 

87 

58 

94 

46 

39 

84 

Alabama — 

Greensborough  (b) 

.393 

.357 

.377 

27 

. 614 

16 

. 140 

83 

55 

73 

64 

28 

44 

Moulton 

. 345 

.341 

.354 

12 

c.  625 

5 

. 120 

66 

55 

62 

42 

34 

45 

Selma 

. 377 

. 322 

. 388 

2 

. 680 

8 

.071 

76 

45 

65 

61 

8 

43 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

.390 

.412 

.431, 

2 

. 731 

5 

. 143 

82 

53 

78 

52 

35 

53 

Paulding 

.491 

.500 

. 506 

11 

. 812 

7 

. 125 

90 

66 

72 

65 

43 

21J 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

.356 

.237 

. 341 

11 

. 839 

26 

. 000 

61 

25 

53 

24 

0 

13 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

.394 

. 310 

. 375 

11 

. 724 

27 

. 071 

69 

33 

58 

28 

7 

25 

Larissa 

. 455 

. 537 

. 488 

25 

. 942 

21 

. 142 

86 

73 

76 

58 

362^ 

59 

Sisterdale - 

. 355 

.298 

. 352 

11 

. 685 

22 

.014 

64 

31 

56 

11 

3 

5 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 288 

.288 

.315 

10 

. 660 

6 

.097 

73 

50 

71 

39 

18 

38 

La  Grange 

. 324 

.398 

. 382 

13 

. 733 

6 

. 125 

79 

57 

77 

52 

33 

53 

Memphis 

. 372 

.385 

.389 

11 

.798 

5 

. 133 

80 

57 

73 

48 

36 

38 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

.281 

. 313 

. 292 

27 

. 662 

5 

. 106 

73 

59 

69 

52 

59 

40 

. 295 

13 

. 651 

6 

. 103 

51 

26 

Springdale  (6) 

. 253 

.339 

.327 

13 

. 638 

7 

.056 

82 

64 

76 

22 

34 

55 

Ohio — 

Avon 

. 197 

. 215 

. 207 

11 

.489 

1 

d.  000 

59 

59 

73 

0 

10 

0 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 279 

. 405 

. 307 

11 

e.  745 

4 

. 123 

73 

65 

69 

54 

36 

52 

Hillsborough 

.238 

. 267 

. 257 

13 

.568 

4 

.076 

75 

61 

69 

39 

21 

31 

Montville 

.211 

. 223 

.218 

13 

. 581 

9 

.052 

71 

58 

70 

39 

19 

40 

Savannah 

.236 

. 311 

. 254 

13 

. 639 

9 

. 123 

83 

75 

86 

63 

54 

59 

Westerville 

.247 

. 258 

. 267 

13 

. 604 

5 

.099 

77 

60 

75 

55 

27 

44 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 149 

. 145 

. 151 

11 

.390 

29 

/.OOO 

60 

36 

68 

28 

0 

42 

Mariiuette  

. 140 

. 159 

. 129 

17 

.224 

1 

.000 

76 

68 

76 

39 

0 

30 

Ottawa  Point  (y) 

. 198 

. 226 

.207 

30 

.439 

9 

. 105 

81 

81 

81 

71 

71 

71 

Thunder  Bay  Island  {h) 

. 163 

. 171 

. 160 

29 

.262 

3 

t.  089 

78 

77 

78 

72 

68 

63 

Ypsilanti 

.180 

. 170 

. 178 

14 

.415 

23 

.077 

70 

47 

65 

40 

18 

37 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

.289 

.336 

.340 

13 

.708 

5 

. 084 

81 

64 

82 

65 

33 

40 

Richmond,  [Moore] ... 

.212 

.229 

..235 

13 

.646 

3 

.088 

68 

54 

63 

38 

18 

34 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

.219 

. 261 

. 253 

10 

. 622 

4 

.085 

80 

63 

72 

58 

33 

61 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

. 189 

.232 

. 211 

10 

.576 

7 

.045 

78 

61 

76 

49 

16 

48 

Elgin 

. 186 

. 206 

. 193 

10 

.537 

23 

.086 

82 

59 

75 

60 

22 

50 

Manchester  (6) 

. 264 

.342 

.295 

10 

. 639 

4 

j-  141 

91 

77 

91 

73 

46 

68 

Peoria  

. 197 

. 239 

. 233 

10 

.570 

6 

. 060 

67 

50 

64 

45 

17 

35 

Upper  Alton 

.293 

. 392 

. 330 

26 

.731 

4 

. 116 

83 

78 

81 

66 

44 

45 

Wheaton 

. 185 

. 188 

. 185 

10 

.543 

8 

.082 

79 

53 

71 

61 

24 

50 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

.255 

.245 

. 236 

10 

.566 

5 

.085 

72 

49 

63 

36 

14 

32 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton  

. 149 

.227 

. 170 

26 

.556 

24 

.056 

64 

67 

70 

32 

21 

22 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

. 159 

. 164 

. 182 

26 

.306 

5 

. 066 

52 

46 

67 

23 

16 

43 

a Same  amount  on  the  28th. 

6 For  changes  in  hours  of  observation, &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  month, 
c Same  amount  on  (he  13th. 
d Same  amount  on  the  10th. 
e Same  amount  on  the  12th. 
f Same  amount  on  the  30tli. 


g Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  6 a.  m.,  .156;  mean  relative  humidity,  81. 

A Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  6 a.  m.,  .149;  mean  relative  humidity,  80. 
i Same  amount  on  the  5th  and  8th. 
j Same  amount  on  the  5th  and  6th. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1101 


No.  29.— PSYCHROMETER,  APRIL,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  m. 

Iowa  — Continued . 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Fairfield 

. 168 

. 181 

. 188 

10 

. 543 

22 

. 040 

63 

47 

68 

39 

13 

39 

Muscatine 

.244 

. 260 

. 276 

30 

.438 

5 

. 131 

82 

76 

81 

70 

51 

69 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

. 157 

. 172 

. 156 

29 

. 310 

1 

. 070 

85 

82 

89 

53 

41 

73 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland] 

. 160 

. 227 

. 153 

30 

. 470 

1 

. 068 

96 

87 

97 

79 

72 

79 

Kansas — 

Lawrence 

.242 

. 293 

.297 

10 

. 608 

3 

.072 

53 

52 

55 

25 

34 

32 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 286 

. 343 

.333 

16 

.524 

1 

. 133 

73 

61 

73 

60 

30 

44 

San  Francisco 

. 269 

. 282 

. 276 

8 

.423 

1 

. 103 

73 

54 

76 

33 

26 

48 

Mexico— 

Minatitlan 

.718 

. 724 

.746 

30 

.910 

19 

.379 

74 

56 

69 

63 

37 

53 

Mirfldor 

1.  243 

I.  363 

1.  455 

29 

1.  890 

26 

. 780 

Vfim.  Cm?:  (ft')  . 

. 747 

. 819 

76 

82 

West  Indies — 

Sf:.  (rftnrp'f'/R.  T^firmnda,  (^)-- 

? 

. 696 

? 

. 248 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (rf) 

. 488 

. 534 

. 515 

59.  5 

60.  5 

89 

South  America — 

Catliar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (b) 

.778 

. 840 

. 853 

9 

. 945 

9 

. 621 

89 

68 

85 

82 

65 

78 

a Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  S p.  ra.;  and  “ humidity 
reduced  to  liyoooFd  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air.” 
b For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,see  table  of  tlie  thermometer 
for  this  month. 


c Mean  force  of  vapor,  .492 ; mean  relative  humidity,  79  ; minimum,  47. 
d Observations  taken  at  4 and  10  a.  in.,  4 and  10  p.  m.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  4 a.  m.,  .496 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  4 a.  m , 96. 


1102 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OI5SERVATIONS, 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America  — 

Inches. 

Inches- 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 309 

. 448 

. 350 

24 

. 738 

10 

. 162 

81 

59 

75 

55 

36 

49 

Toronto  (a) - 

. 284 

.315 

. 298 

7 

. 513 

30 

. 125 

75 

58 

72 

44 

30 

41 

Windsor 

. 309 

. 389 

. 314 

26 

. 645 

31 

. 172 

85 

67 

81 

57 

36 

65 

Wolfville 

.317 

. 340 

. 297 

23 

. 653 

5 

.077 

72 

58 

72 

23 

29 

41 

Maine — 

Gardiner 

. 327 

. 366 

. 317 

8 

. 574 

2 

. 137 

80 

63 

82 

55 

24 

35 

Portland 

. 286 

. 305 

. 296 

2 

.577 

1 

. 146 

74 

64 

78 

41 

30 

40 

Steuben 

.273 

. 306 

. 265 

5 

. 655 

2 

. 114 

75 

61 

81 

36 

21 

43 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

.311 

. 359 

.323 

26 

. 623 

15 

. 104 

67 

54 

67 

46 

22 

45 

Massachusetts — • 

Amherst 

.314 

. 391 

. 354 

27 

. 633 

1 

. 185 

84 

57 

75 

62 

32 

26 

Bridgewater  (a) 

. 369 

.433 

. 319 

13 

. 952 

13 

. 054 

87 

78 

78 

46 

27 

11 

Cambridge  

91. 

79 

83 

74 

61 

69 

Lawrence 

. 292 

. 323 

. 298 

13 

. 564 

3 

. 151 

73 

56 

70 

43 

29 

46 

Nantucket 

.314 

. 319 

. 318 

21 

6 .476 

5 

. 031 

74 

63 

84 

46 

6 

52 

New  Bedford 

. 338 

. 342 

. 339 

28 

. 505 

3 

. 046 

82 

64 

88 

55 

H 

61 

Westfield 

. 305 

. 332 

. 351 

21 

. 644 

2 

. 153 

77 

49 

78 

60 

16 

64 

Worcester 

. 332 

.376 

. 319 

19 

. 655 

3 

. 172 

76 

58 

73 

49 

19 

24 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (c)  ......... 

Connecticut — 



Middletwon 

.313 

.350 

.329 

28 

. 627 

2 

. 183 

73 

48 

78 

47 

20 

53 

Pomfret 

. 362 

. 448 

. 358 

7 

. 664 

1 

. 225 

91 

75 

89 

69 

42 

51 

Wallingford 

.327 

.348 

.337 

18 

.566 

1 

. 146 

83 

53 

79 

47 

28 

43 

New  York — 

Bellport — 

.342 

.396 

.355 

8 

. 577 

10 

. 077 

78 

73 

88 

23 

n 

66 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 334 

. 348 

. 339 

26 

7.529 

23 

. 178 

70 

59 

67 

45 

26 

44 

Fort  Edward 

.322 

. 331 

.341 

27 

. 695 

10 

. 117 

73 

49 

69 

41 

24 

47 

Henrietta 

. 360 

. 385 

. 346 

26 

. 623 

3 

. 012 

63 

50 

73 

3 

29 

42 

New  York  city 

. 335 

.374 

. 359 

20 

.548 

1 

. 132 

69 

52 

69 

38 

24 

43 

Oswego 

. 367 

. 475 

. 383 

8 

. 846 

18 

. 164 

77 

72 

81 

30 

47 

61 

Rochester,  [Mathews] 

. 353 

.329 

.328 

27 

. 621 

14 

. 071 

73 

48 

63 

45 

15 

32 

Saratoga — 

. 451 

.471 

. 559 

26 

. 744 

23 

.321 

70 

69 

72 

61 

47 

62 

Waterford 

.365 

.431 

. 393 

8 

. 677 

16 

. 181 

77 

61 

76 

43 

37 

49 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

.411 

.515 

.481 

27 

.759 

11 

.297 

82 

67 

85 

69 

47 

70 

Carlisle 

.351 

.376 

. 409 

26 

. 608 

1 

. 150 

67 

50 

72 

32 

23 

35 

Chamhersburg 

.462 

. 515 

.568 

21 

.757 

18 

. 303 

78 

68 

79 

66 

44 

67 

Easton  {a) 

. 323 

. 330 

.345 

27 

. 563 

15 

. 153 

66 

45 

71 

36 

16 

42 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

.337 

. 353 

.368 

20 

. 581 

1 

. 168 

70 

44 

61 

39 

22 

27 

Lewisburg 

.347 

. 373 

. 365 

28 

.600 

15 

. 134 

69 

49 

69 

45 

18 

38 

Norristown - 

. 340 

. 352 

. 367 

27 

. 556 

30 

. 138 

77 

54 

73 

39 

17 

65 

Philadelphia 

. 361 

. 383 

.393 

21 

. 691 

1 

. 121 

69 

50 

69 

38 

18 

39 

Somerset 

.362 

.477 

.379 

30 

. 650 

28 

.245 

80 

55 

76 

G5 

42 

57 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

,.432 

.420 

.472 

21 

.700 

16 

. 210 

87 

58 

77 

73 

33 

53 

Baltimore  (a) 

.331 

. 357 

. 382 

20 

.677 

16 

. 168 

61 

49 

63 

34 

21 

36 

Chestertown  

.390 

.377 

.382 

21 

. 658 

16 

. 162 

71 

60 

67 

50 

23 

42 

Frederick 

.399 

.443 

.430 

21 

. 654 

1 

. 222 

76 

69 

78 

45 

32 

50 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

.407 

.419 

.448 

21 

. 682 

4 

. 190 

81 

55 

74 

59 

29 

47 

Virginia — 

Kanawha 

.423 

.581 

.494 

31 

.731 

3 

e .320 

91 

66 

82 

73 

51 

67 

Montross 

.442 

. 596 

.483 

31 

.859 

1 

.234 

87 

76 

87 

76 

59 

65 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborough  (a) 

. 561 

. 693 

. 595 

15 

.846 

13 

.405 

91 

76 

88 

88 

62 

73 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom-  c Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  month,  81. 

eter  for  this  month.  d Same  amount  on  the  27th. 

I Same  amount  on  the  19th.  e Same  amount  on  the  4lh. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1103 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA, 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p m. 

9 p.  m. 

1 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

Inches. 

.527 

Inches. 

. 553 

Inches. 
. 544 

21 

Inches. 
. 826 

2 

Inches 
. 234 

84 

62 

79 

49 

33 

42 

Columbia,  [Barton].. 

. 457 

. 417 

. 513 

21 

. 735 

4 

. 110 

53 

40 

76 

48 

14 

47 

Columbia,  [White] 

.530 

.810 

. 632 

14 

1.  215 

1 

.322 

84 

80 

81 

58 

42 

49 

St.  John’s 

.513 

. 538 

. 537 

18 

. 843 

2 

.244 

82 

56 

82 

1 46 

36 

60 

Georgia — 

Athens 

.482 

.434 

.475 

17 

. 696 

2 

. 170 

77 

48 

73 

52 

23 

42 

Augusta 

.521 

.581 

.632 

17 

.884 

2 

. 259 

68 

57 

67 

40 

36 

32 

Savannah 

.570 

. 572 

. 594 

21 

. 834 

2 

.242 

83 

59 

80 

48 

32 

66 

Thomaston 

.534 

. 718 

. 651 

17 

1.  Ill 

8 

.337 

79 

67 

73 

63 

53 

63 

Florida — 

1 

Jacksonville 

.700 

. 755 

. 677 

14 

. 999 

1 

.462 

85 

70 

87 

69 

57 

65 

Micanopy 

. 705 

.732 

. 668 

26 

1.  070 

3 

. 536 

93 

59 

90 

77 

41 

85 

Alabama — 

Greensborough 

. 528 

.495 

.575 

12 

. 822 

28 

.243 

76 

50 

78 

54 

27 

46 

Moulton  

. 507 

. 509 

. 562 

' 31 

a. 684 

28 

. 293 

68 

59 

70 

58 

40 

60 

Selma 

.458 

.335 

. 415 

9 

.577 

28 

.216 

67 

32 

50 

53 

19 

34 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 5G3 

. 582 

. 608 

18 

. 774 

27 

. 360 

82 

52 

79 

63 

36 

60 

Paulding  

. 635 

. 638 

. 667 

19 

. 827 

28 

. 41U 

87 

63 

74 

73 

44 

57 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

.575 

. 484 

. 590 

6 

I.  037 

28 

. 093 

72 

37 

66 

41 

8 

34 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 623 

.556 

. 602 

31 

. 765 

27 

. 258 

81 

45 

73 

42 

26 

40 

Larissa 

. 618 

.823 

. 690 

22 

1.  201 

27 

. 399 

82 

77 

82 

65 

56 

70 

Sisterdale  

. 556 

. 449 

. 576 

18 

. 778 

2 

. 150 

72 

37 

69 

47 

8 

42 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

.475 

.499 

. 508 

16 

■.  704 

27 

. 252 

78 

58 

83 

78 

30 

57 

La  Grange 

. 543 

. 624 

.582 

31 

. 846 

6 

. 349 

79 

69 

76 

65 

38 

51 

KeNTI  CKY  — 

Banistovvn 

.462 

. 477 

. 467 

12 

. 877 

28 

. 270 

75 

51 

72 

53 

32 

32 

Louisville  (6) 

.433 

.464 

.487 

26 

.707 

22 

. 269 

72 

48 

66 

54 

25 

60 

Springdale  (b) 

.389 

.594 

.577 

20 

. 969 

28 

. 231 

93 

62 

85 

76 

28 

49 

Ohio — 

Avon 

.362 

.407 

. 367 

24 

. 838 

14 

. 147 

72 

56 

75 

31 

28 

48 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

.454 

.524 

. 496 

26 

. 704 

15 

. 255 

73 

57 

64 

49 

40 

46 

Hillsborough ... 

. 386 

. 409 

.406 

26 

. 658 

3 

. 086 

77 

50 

66 

51 

9 

38 

Montville 

.361 

. 416 

.388 

26 

. 678 

2 

. Ill 

72 

57 

74 

33 

12 

35 

Savannah 

.418 

.509 

. 407 

7 

. 823 

27 

. 183 

80 

61 

81 

53 

14 

47 

Westerville  

.400 

. 464 

. 455 

/ 

. 877 

14 

. 214 

75 

52 

77 

51 

28 

48 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

.212 

.338 

. 239 

12 

.718 

3 

c .000 

43 

40 

49 

0 

7 

11 

Lake  George  (6) 

. 253 

. 292 

. 262 

26 

.407 

19 

. 160 

78 

64 

76 

64 

39 

56 

Marquette  

. 238 

. 225 

. 239 

24 

. 499 

14 

. 000 

76 

51 

75 

34 

0 

11 

Ottawa  Point  (d) 

. 339 

. 379 

. 356 

24 

. 536 

14 

. 162 

84 

86 

85 

80 

75 

77 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (e) 

.247 

.257 

. 248 

25 

.349 

2 

. 169 

76 

76 

80 

65 

61 

65 

Ypsilanti  

. 308 

. 319 

. 322 

26 

. 639 

14 

.089 

66 

44 

67 

35 

17 

38 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

.543  ' 

.622  1 

.594  ' 

26 

. 923 

23 

.389 

84 

66 

89 

63 

40 

68 

Notre  Dame 

. 397 

.418  ' 

.412 

26 

. 646 

12 

. 174 

70 

65 

73 

53 

34 

50 

Richmond  . .... 

.366  ! 

.323 

.363  i 

26 

.582 

23 

. 144 

68 

40 

62 

37 

18 

38 

Illinois — 

1 

1 

Augusta 

.422  1 

.481 

.451 

5 

.850 

U 

.216 

82 

66 

78 

61 

40 

56 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

.372 

. 452 

.379 

24 

. 914  , 

15 : 

. 183 

78 

56 

77 

47 

23 

31 

Elgin 

.342 

.398 

.360  ' 

8 

.595  i 

13 

/.169  ! 

78 

68 

77 

53 

25 

54 

Manchester  (b) 

.500 

. 612 

.517 

17 

.813 

27  1 

.335 

91 

96 

94 

65 

53 

78 

Peoria- 

.400 

.434 

.443  j 

26 

. 658 

14  1 

. 162  ! 

71 

50 

69 

45 

27 

46 

Upper  Alton 

.474 

. 687 

.501 

12 

.931 

14  1 

.272  1 

86 

82 

85 

51 

56 

67 

Wheaton 

.326  j 

. 342 

.321  i 

4 

.618  i 

22  : 

.138  1 

i 

69 

52 

74 

48 

21 

48 

a Same  amount  on  the  16th. 

* For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.c.,  sec  table  of  Ibe  thermom 
eter  tor  this  month. 
r Same  amount  on  the  9th. 

li  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p,  m.,  and  6 p.  in.  IVlean 
force  of  vapor  at  6 a.  in.,  .289.  Mean  relative  humidity,  85. 


e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  ni.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  6 a.  m.,  .238.  Mean  relative  htimidily,  SI. 

J Same  amount  on  llio  Hth. 


1104 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  30.— PSYCHROMETER,  MAY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m 

9 p.  m. 

Missouri — 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

St.  Louis 

.450 

. 495 

. 494 

20 

. 070 

14 

0.193 

73 

57 

76 

34 

25 

53 

W ISCOiN.SIN 

Appleton 

.309 

. 380 

. 345 

17 

. 693 

12 

. 149 

74 

62 

75 

29 

22 

23 

Madison 

. 300 

. 310 

.322 

24 

. 559 

1 

. 044 

60 

46 

64 

33 

5 

40 

Milwaultee,  [Larkin] 

. 332 

. 335 

. 331 

24 

. 500 

12 

. 204 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

.303 

. 297 

. 324 

24 

. 812 

23 

. 000 

60 

41 

59 

0 

0 

29 

Fairfield 

. 343 

. 385 

. 343 

7 

. 600 

21 

5.163- 

63 

51 

65 

31 

23 

38 

Muscatine  

. 483 

. 514 

. 527 

17 

c .680 

15 

. 321 

83 

79 

80 

72 

63 

69 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

. 237 

. 225 

.225 

24 

.482 

13 

. 090 

80 

65 

84 

38 

31 

41 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wielaud]  (d).. 

. 255 

. 364 

. 249 

6 

.771 

13 

« .170 

91 

76 

91 

67 

67 

70 

Kansas — 

Lawrence 

. 469 

. 506 

.511 

31 

.758 

27 

. 257 

71 

61 

69 

50 

41 

52 

Caliiobnia — 

Sacramento 

. 340 

.374 

. 373 

20 

. 522 

12 

. 136 

69 

57 

69 

34 

19 

37 

San  Francisco 

. 303 

. 304 

.305 

19 

. 403 

25 

. 150 

74 

52 

80 

25 

14 

33 

Mexico — 

Minatitlan 

.774 

. 700 

. 813 

20 

. 959 

7 

.582 

72 

56 

69 

54 

37 

45 

Mir.ador  (/) 

1.  337 

1.  304 

1.  584 

2 

1.  890 

8 

08  50 

Vera  Cruz  (A) 

. 876 

. 908 

9 

1.  013 

30 

. 759 

79 

80 

67 

71 

Wesi  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (i) 

? 

. 791 

? 

. 566 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (j) 

. 486 

. 512 

. 528 

57 

59 

90 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (h) 

. 796 

. 839 

.869 

2 

k.  886 

17 

. 693 

91 

68 

84 

85 

59 

74 

a Same  amotmt  on  the  21st. 
h Same  amount  on  the  27th. 
c Same  amount  on  the  24th, 
d For  the  first  20  days  of  the  month  only. 

€ Same  amount  on  tlie  19th. 

/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,2  p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m.,  and  ‘‘humidity 
reduced  to  xooSuo o water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air.” 
g Same  amount  on  the  25th. 


h For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

i Mean  force  of  vapor,  .694 ; mean  relative  humidity,  89;  minimum,  61. 
j Observations  taken  at  4 a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  4 a.  m.,  .503.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  4 a.  m. 
95. 

k Same  amount  on  the  11th  and  18th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


11C5 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Bkitish  America — 

St  Martin  (a) 

Toronto  (a) 

Windsor 

Wolfville  (a) 

Maine — 

Gardiner 

Perry 

Portland 

Steuben 

New  Hampshire — 

Mount  Washington 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

M ASSACHUSETTS  — 

Amherst 

Bridgewater  (a) 

Cambridge.  ... 

Lawrence 

Nantucket 

New  Bedford 

Westfield 

Worcester 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (c) 

Connecticut — 

Middletown 

Pomfret  

Wallingford 

New  York — 

Bellport 

Buffalo  (a) 

Cazenovia 

Fordham 

Henrietta 

New  York  city 

Oswego 

Rochester,  [Mathews].. 

Schenectady 

Waterford 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

Carlisle 

Chambersburg 

Easton  (a) 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok].. 

Lewisburg 

Mount  Joy 

Norristown 

Philadelphia 

Somerset 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

Baltimore  (a) 

Chestertown 

District  of  Columbia — 
Washington 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

minima.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date.j 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 pm. 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

.363 

. 515 

.413 

27 

. 855 

10 

. 121 

81 

65 

77 

65 

38 

48 

.347 

. 379 

. 336 

28 

. 770 

4 

. 139 

77 

60 

72 

57 

25 

48 

.421 

.505 

.416 

30 

.751 

12 

.204 

85 

89 

84 

56 

34 

70 

.408 

.426 

. 406 

24 

. 677 

12 

. 160 

72 

51 

79 

35 

29 

68 

.430 

.490 

.437 

29 

. 936 

11 

. 175 

85 

72 

87 

59 

39 

50 

.385 

.459 

. 389 

14 

. 827 

11 

. 193 

90 

75 

92 

62 

41 

68 

.424 

.416 

.407 

29 

.836 

11 

.203 

80 

69 

84 

59 

33 

54 

.395 

.419 

.353 

24 

. 685 

11 

. 173 

85 

73 

85 

50 

37 

53 

.222 

.243 

. 243 

29 

b .466 

11 

. 094 

93 

88 

92 

60 

34 

52 

.387 

.455 

.436 

29 

. 935 

11 

. 165 

78 

65 

77 

40 

39 

54 

.466 

. 522 

.480 

29 

.870 

5 

. 224 

89 

69 

88 

71 

37 

63 

.519 

.567 

.519 

29 

1.426 

11 

. 167 

85 

74 

85 

54 

32 

33 

92 

82 

88 

80 

67 

70 

.413 

. 458 

.426 

29 

. 827 

5 

. 202 

78 

66 

81 

63 

37 

50 

.424 

.427 

. 451 

24 

. 623 

14 

. 176 

76 

62 

86 

2^ 

44 

44 

.459 

.487 

. 456 

29 

. 759 

11 

. 202 

84 

71 

86 

57 

36 

56 

.411 

.466 

.457 

29 

.776 

5 

. 161 

82 

62 

84 

63 

31 

54 

.468 

.496 

.464 

29 

.872 

7 

. 212 

84 

67 

83 

62 

35 

41 

.441 

.473 

.454 

29 

. 915 

11 

. 176 

80 

55 

83 

61 

30 

65 

.475 

.532 

. 470 

29 

. 989 

5 

. 238 

92 

81 

93 

75 

56 

69 

.445 

.478 

.455 

29 

. 929 

11 

. 196 

87 

61 

84 

63 

32 

63 

.452 

.498 

.476 

2 

. 733 

4 

. 122 

79 

72 

88 

40 

25 

77 

. 319 

.417 

. 391 

29 

. 680 

11 

. 162 

79 

68 

73 

49 

38 

55 

.339 

.389 

. 370 

29 

. 785 

6 

. 150 

77 

63 

81 

53 

27 

50 

. 343 

.358 

.359 

29 

1.  023 

10 

. 006 

58 

40 

55 

28 

4 

2 

.450 

. 465 

.418 

29 

. 895 

4 

. 090 

73 

60 

79 

38 

40 

60 

.456 

. 508 

.480 

29 

.839 

5 

. 176 

71 

59 

70 

34 

26 

38 

.452 

. 519 

.428 

28 

1.030 

6 

. 102 

89 

76 

83 

68 

20 

27 

.427 

.382 

. 386 

29 

. 829 

5 

.118 

84 

51 

72 

54 

21 

49 

. 442 

. 496 

. 445 

? 

? 

76 

64 

74 

.456 

.524 

.501 

29 

. 908 

5 

. 254 

82 

70 

82 

54 

40 

58 

.495 

.592 

.540 

29 

1.  108 

11 

. 215 

85 

70 

86 

68 

29 

73 

.435 

.473 

.497 

28 

. 868 

5 

. 127 

67 

56 

74 

48 

24 

52 

.555 

. 604 

. 609 

29 

.887 

5 

.336 

81 

78 

81 

70 

62 

68 

.445 

. 441 

. 440 

29 

.846 

11 

. 144 

71 

54 

75 

44 

32 

46 

.431 

. 455 

. 474 

28 

. 773 

4 

. 122 

69 

48 

69 

44 

27 

38 

.437 

1 .431 

.447 

29 

.834 

4 

. 132 

71 

51 

74 

42 

12 

49 

. 539 

! .666 

.586 

29 

1.029 

4 

. 190 

82 

75 

80 

64 

53 

58 

.484 

1 .502 

.497 

29 

. 945 

11 

. 146 

78 

59 

78 

47 

36 

48 

. 501 

1 .541 

.512 

29 

. 964 

5 

. 162 

72 

57 

72 

42 

29 

50 

.450 

' .521 

1 

.455 

29 

.809 

4 

. 165 

88 

63 

86 

73 

43 

72 

.568 

.565 

. 603 

29 

.955 

h 

. 180 

84 

61 

77 

60 

42 

63 

. 409 

. 413 

. 362 

9 

? 

61 

47 

64 

. 502 

.505 

.474 

29 

.847 

5 

tf.l44 

68 

53 

66 

44J 

30 

19 

.529 

.532 

.567 

12 

. 985 

5 

. 160 

75 

56 

76 

42 

31 

51 

* The  maxima,  being  generally  10  ),  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  tabic  of  the  thermome-  c Mean  relative  humidity,  70. .1. 

ter  for  this  month.  <(  game  amount  on  the  2Uit. 

i Same  amount  on  the  28th. 

139 


1106 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MA.XIMUM  . 

MINIMUM. 

mean. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p . m . 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  rn. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  m. 

Virginia — 

Kanawha  ................ 

Inches. 

. 541 

Inches 
. 708 

Inches. 

. 601 

Inches. 

9 

Inches 

9 

91 

75 

93 

Monti'oss 

. 571 

. 687 

. 591 

3 

1.  023 

4 

. 199 

87 

74 

87 

74 

57 

77 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborongh 

. fi95 

. 856 

. 732 

29 

1.083 

5 

. 285 

89 

77 

87 

82 

69 

78 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 716 

. 723 

. 713 

21 

. 909 

5 

.322 

88 

71 

89 

69 

45 

75 

C'oUimbia,  [Barton] -. 

. 626 

. 625 

. 641 

21 

. 829 

6 

. 190 

87 

53 

74 

51 

15 

29 

Columbia,-  [White]  (a) 

. 684 

. 876 

. 736 

30 

1.  459 

6 

.473 

74 

69 

76 

43 

44 

34 

St.  John’s 

. 719 

. 738 

. 711 

25 

. 904 

5 

. 356 

88 

69 

86 

62 

50 

70 

Georgia — 

Athens  ............ 

. 587 

. 589 

. 630 

9 

9 

80 

55 

78 

Augusta 

. 689 

. . 726 

. 765 

28 

. 909 

6 

.413 

77 

63 

74 

74 

47 

61 

Savannah  . 

. 749 

. 742 

. 736 

25 

.9)3 

6 

.472 

86 

63 

83 

70 

33 

72 

Thomaston 

Floriua — 

. 691 

. 851 

. 797 

9 

1.  070 

5 

. 451 

82 

70 

78 

60 

56 

61 

Jacksonville 

.851 

. 894 

. 838 

18 

1.  056 

9 

.658 

88 

71 

89 

74 

56 

82 

Micajiopy 

. 752 

. 689 

. 708 

28 

1.  147 

10 

. 286 

82 

52 

75 

65 

19 

42 

Alabama — 

• Greensborongh 

. 649 

. 643 

. 653 

29 

. 931 

3 

. 272 

79 

54 

77 

62J 

38 

44 

SeKn'a..'. 

Mississippi-^ 

. 462 

. 300 

.413 

24 

.570 

3 

. 194 

58 

25 

45 

43 

13 

24 

Columbus 

. 674 

. 702 

. 717 

17 

. 935 

4 

. 336 

82 

53 

81 

07 

37 

51 

Paulding 

Texas — 

. 744 

. 787 

. 807 

17 

1.  005 

5 

. 426 

90 

69 

85 

45 

53 

02 

Austin,  [Palm] 

. 611 

.444 

. 513 

27 

. 820 

23 

. 208 

63 

. 29 

51 

39 

14 

24 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 693 

. 531 

. 624 

26 

. 907 

22 

.320 

74 

35 

61 

40 

20 

35 

Larissa 

. 737 

. 855 

. 732 

13 

1.  242 

23 

. 371 

83 

66 

77 

65 

30 

47 

Sistordale 

. 644 

. 506 

. 574 

30 

. 958 

22 

. 250 

68 

34 

58 

44 

15 

32 

Tennessee  — 

Glenwooil 

. 563 

. 600 

. 615 

29 

. 911 

4 

. 224 

86 

62 

85 

66 

42 

66 

La  Grange 

. 665 

. 706 

. 730 

19 

. 904 

5 

. 321 

84 

66 

77 

70 

45 

04 

Memphis 

. 681 

. 672 

. 701 

17 

1.  128 

4 

. 301 

77 

59 

80 

63 

39 

59 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

. 554 

.516 

. 55C 

29 

. 850 

5 

. 210 

76 

52 

72 

60 

17 

40 

Springdale  (a) 

.451 

. 685 

. Oil 

27 

. 978 

5 

. 186 

89 

63 

79 

76 

38 

52 

Ohio — 

Avon  . ... 

. 449 

. 491 

. 453 

14 

1.  117 

5 

. 153 

76 

64 

79 

55 

32 

01 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 556 

. 661 

. 017 

29 

. 965 

5 

. 247 

77 

68 

75 

65 

53 

04 

Hillsborough 

. 475 

. 522 

. 483 

27 

. 783 

5 

. 190 

84 

61 

75 

59 

42 

54 

Montville  

. 447 

. 486 

.441 

28 

. 863 

4 

. 144 

82 

64 

78 

62 

42 

54 

Savannah  

. 479 

. 467 

. 438 

28 

1.  382 

30 

. 123 

79 

53 

81 

63 

18 

56 

Westerville 

. 489 

. 540 

. 535 

27 

. 843 

4 

. 173 

79 

60 

83 

59 

36 

53 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 332 

. 434 

. 349 

29 

. 808 

11 

. 104 

54 

44 

55 

21 

23 

35 

Fort  Gratiot  (6) 

. 358 

.340 

. 355 

29 

.808 

4 

. 105 

71 

49 

53 

48 

20 

29 

Marquette 

. 303 

. 298 

. 291 

27 

. 665 

14 

. 000? 

75 

57 

78 

36 

0? 

33 

Ottawa  Point  (c) 

. 443 

. 500 

. 468 

29 

^/.785 

4 

. 170 

86 

87 

87 

75 

79 

81 

St  Mary’s 

. 309 

. 349 

. 304 

27 

. 745 

10 

. 118 

80 

58 

74 

48 

30^ 

62 

'I’hunder  Bay  Island  (e) 

. 324 

. 338 

. 330 

29 

. 008 

10 

. 131 

75 

75 

78 

58 

43 

46 

Ypsilanti  (a) 

. 394 

. 391 

. 400 

27 

.778 

9 

. 123 

72 

47 

72 

51 

15 

51 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony. 

. 650 

.713 

. 680 

29 

1.  010 

4 

. 283 

85 

69 

90 

61 

51 

69 

Richmond 

Illinois — 

. 443 

. 440 

. 462 

15 

. 812 

5 

. 144 

74 

52 

68 

53 

28 

47 

Augusta 

. 481 

. 580 

. 550 

26 

1.  028 

11 

. 212 

86 

67 

81 

03 

37J 

63 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

. 440 

. 524 

. 465 

27 

. 969 

4 

. 182 

77 

53 

81 

47 

26 

46 

Elgin 

. 430 

.489 

. 449 

7 

1.  295 

4 

. 105 

80 

60 

83 

54 

42 

03 

a For  clmiigps  in  lioiirs  of  observaiion,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  thermome- 
ter for  this  monili. 

h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a m.,  3p.  in.,  and  6 p.m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  in  , .379 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m , 
no. 


c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m , 3 p.  ni.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  6 a.  in.,  .3G9 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  6 a.  m.,86. 
d Same  amount  on  the  28th. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean 
fore  e .')f  vapor  at  6 a.  m , .328  ; inraii  relative  humidity  at  6 a.  m.,  84. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1107 


No.  31.— PSYCHROMETER,  JUNE,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR.  i RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  ST.VnON. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.m. 

9 p.m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  111. 

2 p. in. 

9 p.m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 [).  Ill 

9 p m. 

Illinois — Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Manchester  {a) 

.564 

. 716 

. 609 

28 

1.028 

4 

.244 

92 

81 

89 

74 

63 

40 

Peoria 

. 453 

. 470 

.491 

27 

. 832 

3 

. 149 

70 

47 

63 

48 

21 

38 

Upper  Alton 

. 548 

. 750 

. 581 

13 

1.  215 

4 

. 203 

86 

79 

84 

66 

64 

55 

Wheaton 

. 364 

.401 

.420 

27 

.792 

4 

. 120 

65 

53 

76 

44 

19 

53 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 520 

.548 

. 553 

29 

. 855 

4 

. 170 

70 

52 

72 

43 

29 

45 

Wisconsin — 

Anpleton 

. 391 

. 455 

. 405 

27 

.787 

10 

. 125 

72 

60 

77 

40 

, 28 

50 

Madison 

. 400 

.411 

.404 

28 

. 816 

3 

. 173 

61 

,54 

64 

37 

22 

44 

Milwiuikftftj  [Tiarkin]  

. 396 

.443 

. 421 

28 

. 839 

5 

. 196 

? 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

. 384 

.361 

.412 

27 

6.792 

7 

. Ill 

.66 

42 

64 

17 

15 

45 

Fairfield 

.412 

. 444 

.428 

28 

.748 

4 

. 115 

63  ■ 

43 

71 

28 

23 

56 

Muscatine 

.549 

. 593 

. 600 

27 

. 996 

4 

. 295 

82 

79 

81 

70 

56 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

. 294 

.312 

. 310 

27 

. 618 

3 

. 143 

83 

69 

83 

53 

.31 

64 

Kansas — 

■ 

Lawrence 

. 585 

. 634 

. 630 

14 

. 895 

3 

. 299 

73 

63 

71 

52 

42  * 

50 

California — 

• ■ . 

Sacramento 

.485 

.502 

. 522 

20 

.942 

4 

c.  296 

66 

47 

65 

64 

• 18  h. 

42 

San  Francisco 

. 344 

' . 355 

. 342 

22 

.451 

4 

. 163 

73 

51 

77 

42 

.30 

49 

Mexico  — 

Mirador  (d) 

1.  433 

1.  472 

1.  568 

27 

1.  825 

5 

. 910 

Vera  Cruz  (a) 

. 808 

. 872- 

81 

81 

West  Indies — 



St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (e) 

? 

. 870 

? 

. 416 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (/) 

. 522 

. 560 

. 537 

70 

75.  5 

94 

.South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(a) 

.779 

.850 

.847 

10 

.945 

27 

.706 

90 

72 

85 

82 

62 

74 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermome- 
ter for  this  month. 
b Same  amount  on  the  28th. 
c Same  amount  on  the  6lh. 

d Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  8 p.  m.,  and  “ iiuinidily 
reduced  to  xooJooiT  "ater  in  tlie  cubic  space  of  air.” 


e Mean  force  of  vapor,  .709 ; mean  relative  humidity,  81  ; minimum, 63. 
/ Observations  taken  at  4 a.  m , 10  a.  in  , 4 p in.,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  4 a.  m.,  .506 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  4 a.  m., 
97.5. 


1108 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  Mi^TEOROLOGICAL  OBSERrATlOAS, 


No.  32.— PSYCHR'OMETER,  JULY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Bbitisii  Amekica — 

Montreal 

St.  Martin  (a) 

Toronto  (a) 

Windsor 

Maine — 

Gardiner 

Perry - 

Portland 

Steuben 

New  Hampsuire — 

Mount  Washington 

Vermont  — 

Burlington 

Ma.«sachusetts— 

Amherst 

Cambridge 

Lawrence 

Nantucket - 

New  Bedford 

Westfield 

Worcester 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (6) 

Connecticut — 

Middletown 

Pomfret 

Wallingford 

New  York — 

Bellport.  

Buftalo  (a) 

Cazenovia 

Charlotte  (d) 

Fordham 

Fort  Niagara  (e) 

Henrietta 

New  York  city 

Oswego 

Kocliester,  [Mathews]  . 

Sackett’s  Harbor  (^) 

Watei  ford 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

Carlisle 

Chambersburg 

Easton  (a) 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok].. 

Lewisburg 

Mount  Joy 

Norristown . . 

Philadelphia 

Somerset 

Maryl.and — 

Annapolis 

Chestertown 

Frederick.  


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in . 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

. P36 

.520 

\ .449 

19 

. 909 

2 

. 157 

64 

59 

69 

16 

31 

47 

. 471 

. 578 

i.  498 

12 

. 915 

4 

. 165 

81 

59 

79 

60 

40 

49 

. 461 

. 498 

.456 

19 

.770 

4 

.244 

78 

61 

75 

63 

36 

61 

.464 

.487 

.462 

6 

. 785 

21 

. 272 

85 

63 

84 

68 

38 

57 

. 490 

. 536 

. 505 

17 

1.057 

4 

. 059 

81 

65 

85 

37 

9 

49 

. 424 

. 513 

.443 

13 

. 705 

15 

. 189 

83 

66 

85 

33 

33 

51 

. 449 

. 466 

. 460 

13 

. 682 

24 

. 237 

72 

60 

76 

48 

30 

in 

. 432 

. 469 

.497 

13 

.731 

15 

. 123 

77 

61 

82 

18 

32 

40 

. 247 

. 292 

. 269 

12 

, 503 

2 

. no 

89 

86 

89 

54 

54 

46 

. 457 

. 495 

.474 

11 

. 733 

4 

. 203 

70 

59 

74 

52 

41 

54 

. 522 

.534 

. 544 

12 

.812 

4 

. 257 

88 

60 

86 

61 

35 

59 

91 

75 

85 

75 

64 

72 

.464 

.471 

.458 

13 

. 706 

21 

. 255 

76 

54 

74 

49 

35 

54 

. 500 

. 502 

.513 

20 

. 800 

4 

. 283 

74 

61 

84 

47 

38 

54 

. 531 

. 542 

. 549 

20 

.787 

21 

. 283 

85 

62 

89 

54 

38J 

62 

. 471 

.485 

. 524 

13 

.825 

21 

. 248 

82 

53 

85 

65 

34 

55 

.515 

. 517 

. 525 

13 

. 843 

4 

. 259 

79 

57 

78 

62 

38 

58 

.491 

.543 

.487 

13 

. 891 

23 

. 136 

82 

56 

77 

61 

38 

19 

.514 

. 619 

. 551 

12 

. 923 

4 

. 335 

91 

77 

92 

75 

52 

77 

.500 

.545 

. 513 

13 

1.  298 

7 

. 244 

87 

59 

82 

66 

40 

38 

. 521 

. 650 

.552 

21 

. 868 

24 

. 232 

80 

75 

87 

63 

56 

34 

. 512 

. 503 

. 514 

18 

. 629 

4 

. 231 

74 

60 

70 

55 

34 

44 

.450 

. 454 

.452 

12 

c.  677 

4 

. 225 

78 

55 

83 

53 

30 

64 

.469 

. 512 

. 558 

12 

.882 

4 

. 242 

80 

74 

66 

56 

49 

39 

.401 

.427 

.426 

20 

. 720 

6 

. 114 

54 

40 

57 

18 

23 

21 

.517 

. 572 

. 562 

19 

. 909 

4 

/.  204 

73 

67 

67 

30 

45 

36 

. 552 

. 571 

. 513 

15 

. 996 

4 

. 256 

78 

60 

80 

45 

32 

36 

.516 

. 554 

. 528 

30 

1.016 

4 

,217 

63 

55 

63 

45 

31 

42 

.561 

. 664 

.579 

18 

1.  092 

1 

. 349 

89 

83 

84 

73 

49 

56 

. 511 

.472 

.487 

19 

. 829 

4 

. 216 

75 

51 

72 

53 

23 

41 

. 507 

. 506 

. 489 

12 

.775 

4 

. 247 

72 

61 

60 

55 

45 

43 

. 542 

. 601 

. 564 

12 

. 969 

4 

. 315 

82 

63 

81 

61 

32 

66 

. 580 

. 678 

. 616 

2 

1.  070 

4 

.362 

84 

65 

80 

66 

47 

51 

.535 

. 549 

. 564 

18 

. 015 

4 

. 204 

67 

52 

71 

45 

28 

55 

. 629 

. 691 

. 730 

13 

1.  339 

5 

. 367 

79 

69 

77 

63 

49 

69 

. 503 

. 498 

.476 

17 

. 775 

4 

. 210 

71 

49 

74 

43 

32 

49 

. 509 

. 502 

. 562 

19 

. 778 

4 

. 255 

72 

45 

65 

48 

22 

34 

.521 

.516 

. 506 

16 

. 824 

4 

. 208 

72 

48 

71 

50 

30 

35 

. 601 

. 718 

. 698 

14 

1.060 

5 

. 372 

79 

66 

77 

53 

45 

52 

. 522 

. 534 

. 541 

2 

. 829 

4 

.219 

76 

52 

75 

51 

31 

50 

. 551 

. 574 

. 579 

2 

. 890 

5 

. 268 

69 

51 

69 

45 

32 

57 

. 515 

.595 

.511 

14 

.951 

4 

. 280 

88 

58 

80 

75 

47 

64 

. 628 

. 611 

. 679 

2 

. 923 

4 

. 313 

81 

55 

72 

63 

38 

56 

. 563 

. 546 

. 532 

21 

. 920 

4 

. 000 

68 

50 

65 

40 

28 

0 

.573 

. 610 

. 597 

13 

. 962 

4 

. 290 

71 

56 

70 

48 

38 

46 

* 'X  he  nin.'cinia  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  arc  i mined  in  this  table. 


a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  table  of  the  thermora- 
eter  for  this  month . 
h Mean  relative  humidityj  66. 
c Saruo  amount  on  the  17ih. 

ff  Oliscrvations  taken  at6  and  9a.  III.,  ami  llandCp.in.  Moan  force 
of  vajior  at  6 ji.  m , ; moan  relative  huinidily,  06. 


e Observations  taken  at  C and  9 a.  m , and  3 and  6 p.  in.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6 a.  in.,  .50*1 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  6 a.  m.,  85. 
/ Same  amount  on  the  ‘29ih. 

g Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m-,  and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  viipor  at  6 a.  m.,  .4.51  ; mean  relative  humidity,  77. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1109 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMBTER.  JULY,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUAIIDITY. 

NA.ME  UF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

minima. 

7 a.  m. 

2 |i.  m. 

9 p.  ni. 

Date 

Amt 

Date 

Amt. 

7 a.  in 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

j 2 p.  m. 

9 p.  iti . 

District  of  Columbia — 
Washington 

Inches. 

. 573 

Inches 

.545 

Inches 
. 627 

19 

Inches 

.918 

4 

Inches 
. 270 

74 

49 

69 

50 

35 

46 

Virginia — 

1 

Kanawha 

. 623 

. 706 

. 707 

2 

a.  915 

4 

6.407 

89 

61 

1 91 

71 

43 

78 

Montross . 

. 634 

. 731 

. 656 

2 

1.228 

8 

. 226 

82 

68 

86 

57 

58. 

69 

Nortu  Carolina — 

Murfreesborough  (c) 

.784 

. 988 

.869 

2 

1.  200d 

6 

.487 

90 

79 

88 

82 

70 

74 

SouTU  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 747 

.818 

. 768 

26 

1.  060 

6 

.425 

85 

72 

85 

64 

56 

73 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

. 685 

. 646 

. 687 

19 

. 945 

8 

. 305 

89 

52 

1 73 

74 

44 

Columbia,  [White] 

.825 

1.  205 

.882 

18 

1.592 

5 

. 396 

89 

88 

90 

48 

79 

63 

St  John’s 

. 736 

. 787 

. 774 

21 

. 983 

6 

. 403 

85 

66 

83 

67 

47 

67 

Georgia — 

Athens 

. 640 

. 608 

. 699 

18 

.878 

24 

. 162 

81 

52 

79 

51 

27 

58 

Augusta 

.724 

. 750 

.829 

19 

1.  056 

5 

. 486 

74 

59 

72 

66 

45 

62 

Savannah 

. 744 

. 758 

. 746 

20 

1.  013 

6 

.421 

82 

59 

79 

67 

45 

65 

Thomastoti 

.790 

. 947 

.876 

18 

1.242 

9 

.549 

87 

72 

81 

79 

59 

72 

Florid.a — 

Jacksonville ... 

. 896 

,932 

.854 

25 

1.  200 

6 

. 608 

89 

78 

88 

83 

64 

45 

Micanopy 

. 783 

. 754 

. 761 

14 

1.  116 

13 

. 556 

81 

64 

79 

73 

40 

61 

Alabama — 

Greensborough 

. 723 

.708 

. 739 

19 

. 986 

6 

.385 

84 

59 

83 

53 

35 

48 

Selma 

. 440 

. 288 

.401 

10 

.556 

20 

. 138 

52 

24 

43 

28 

8 

22 

Mississippi  — 

Columbus 

.743 

.770 

. 769 

18 

1.  023 

6 

.423 

84 

56 

82 

52 

30 

57 

Paulding 

.801 

.805 

. 912 

18 

1.  138 

6 

. 529 

92 

72 

89 

76 

52 

69 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

. 671 

.483 

. 582 

12 

. 780 

6 

.326 

66 

31 

56 

42 

17 

36 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 774 

. 559 

. 693 

12 

. 907 

6 

. 386 

79 

34 

65 

69 

22 

39 

Larissa 

. 771 

. 784 

. 747 

20 

. 947 

5 

. 512 

82 

52 

74 

60 

36 

58 

Sisterdale 

. 716 

.544 

. 631 

5 

.832 

29 

.391 

69 

34 

64 

53 

21 

41 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

. 654 

.585 

. 631 

26 

. 927 

4 

.300 

87 

49 

73 

69 

26 

53 

Memphis 

.774 

.813 

.823 

14 

1.382 

5 

.449 

79 

59 

81 

61 

39 

66 

Kentucky— 

Bardstown 

. 648 

. 646 

. 627 

15 

. 931 

4 

.296 

70 

48 

68 

54 

31 

45 

Springdale  (c) 

.521 

. 681 

. 662 

16 

1.341 

4 

. 258 

86 

65 

68 

75 

34 

47 

Ohio — 

Avon 

. 608 

.585 

.585 

18 

. 929 

3 

.221 

78 

58 

81 

60 

22 

55 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 647 

. 775 

. 707 

17 

1.  065 

4 

. 354 

75 

61 

67 

66 

51 

55 

Hillsborough 

.545 

. 576 

. 554 

20 

. 870 

4 

. 277 

79 

53 

68 

61 

35 

48 

Montville  . 

. 541 

. 522 

. 539 

15 

.868 

4 

. 229 

77 

53 

74 

61 

28 

47 

.Savannah 

.504 

. 533 

.531 

2 

1.087 

23 

. 210 

74 

48 

83 

40 

22 

56 

Westerville 

. 597 

.581 

.599 

19 

. 870 

27 

. 296 

78 

50 

74 

65 

33 

58 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

.489 

. 620 

.478 

17 

1.  015 

3 

. 156 

64 

53 

62 

40 

41 

48 

Fort  Gratiot  (e) 

. 455 

.519 

.618 

18 

. 897 

3 

. 194 

73 

57 

63 

62 

36 

34 

Lake  George 

.449 

.549 

. 451 

11 

1.  303 

3 

. 203 

83 

66 

76 

65 

37 

39 

Marquette 

. 430 

. 506 

.430 

15 

1.051 

3 

. 165 

76 

62 

80 

49 

33 

51 

Monroe  Piers  (/) 

. 575 

. 600 

. 600 

12 

. 945 

26 

. 200 

67 

62 

64 

36 

36 

45 

Ottawa  Point  (g) 

. 637 

. 662 

. 670 

16 

. 996 

3 

. 273 

88 

89 

89 

82 

80 

80 

Thunder  Bay  Island  {h) 

.471 

.502 

. 474 

19 

. 779 

3 

. 216 

77 

77 

79 

60 

46 

56 

Ypsilanti 

.507 

.475 

.521 

18 

. 766 

26 

. 185 

71 

45 

68 

39 

31 

42 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony . 

.760 

. 806 

. 837 

16 

1.270 

4 

. 446 

85 

64 

88 

72 

47 

66 

Illinois  — 

Augusta 

. 639 

. 672 

. 655 

14 

. 948 

27 

. 300 

88 

59 

80 

82 

36 

61 

Batavia,  [.Mead] 

. 605 

. 711 

. 609 

17 

1.  165 

3 

. 259 

78 

50 

78 

54 

27 

38 

a Same  amount  on  the  lUh. 
h Same  amount  on  the  5th. 

c For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter lor  this  iMontli. 
d Same  amount  on  ttie  18tl). 

e Observations  taken  at  6 am!  9 n.  in  , ami  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .534  ; mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  in.,  bl. 


/ Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m , and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6 a.  in.,  .538;  mean  relative  Immidity,  78. 
g Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m , and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6 a.  in.,  .523;  mean  relative  huinidiiy  at  6 a.  m.,  89. 
h ObservatioriS  t iken  at  0 and  9 a.  in  , and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  G a.  m.  .452;  mean  relative  humidity  at  G a.  in. , 8 1 . 


1110 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  32.— PSYCHROMETER,  JULY,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR.  ! RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.m. 

9 p.m. 

Dale. 

Amt 

Due. 

Amt 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  m 

9 p.m. 

7 a. III. 

2 p.m. 

9 pm. 

Illinois— Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Manchester  (a) 

.716 

. 819 

. 726 

15 

1.  187 

4 

. 334 

89 

72 

93 

72 

52 

73 

Peoria 

. 586 

. 549 

. 626 

16 

. 942 

3 

. 262 

70 

42 

64 

57 

26 

36 

Upper  Alton 

. 688 

. 871 

. 697 

15 

1.  242 

4 

. 336 

87 

76 

86 

62 

62 

72 

Wheaton 

. 530 

.482 

.507 

15 

. 839 

26 

. 151 

64 

41 

71 

44 

19 

52 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis 

. 650 

. 649 

. 676 

14 

.899 

4 

. 345 

68 

51 

72 

46 

40 

60 

Wisconsin— 

Appleton 

.512 

. 708 

.571 

11 

1.  214 

3 

. 104 

70 

6) 

77 

41 

29 

28 

Madison 

. 602 

. 596 

. 643 

16 

1.  092 

3 

. 242 

61 

5: 

72 

36 

33 

53 

Milwaukee,  [Larkiu]  ...... 

. 534 

. 590 

. 572 

18 

. 868 

3 

. 229 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

.527 

. 489 

. 529 

17 

. 897 

25 

. 040 

66 

39 

61 

36 

2 

15 

Fairfield 

.565 

.541 

. 542 

15 

. 877 

26 

. 268 

65 

48 

()0 

49 

36 

55 

Muscatine 

. 678 

.797 

. 755 

16 

1.  121 

4 

. 420 

82 

75 

81 

68 

64 

70 

Minnesota  — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

.429 

. 406 

.426 

10 

b.  671 

3 

. 204 

88 

70 

86 

62 

32 

63 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland] 

. 594 

. 739 

. 569 

15 

1.  119 

25 

. 275 

88 

77 

92 

72 

53 

53 

Kansas — 

Lawrence  

. 691 

. 732 

. 742 

20 

.942 

27 

C.497 

72 

61 

71 

59 

46 

69 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 429 

. 516 

. 462 

7 

. 677 

25 

. 338 

70 

62 

68 

57 

36 

57 

San  Francisco 

. 351 

. 365 

. 330 

30 

.516 

12 

. 274 

83 

61 

87 

67 

41 

80 

Meixco — 

13.  97 

16  20 

15.  82 

29 

18.  30 

15 

11.  70c 

. 844 

. 8s7 

81 

85 

West  Indies — 

. 917 

? 

. 507 

Central  America — 

. 505 

. 507 

. 487 

69 

63.  5 

93 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Sur.  (a)  .. 

. 769 

.824 

. 829 

29 

.914 

12 

. 693 

88 

67 

82 

85 

54 

74 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 
h Same  amount  on  the  IQlh. 
c Same  amount  on  the  29th. 

<i  Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  in.,  and  8 p.  m.,  and  “ humidity 
reduced  to  tooU^oo  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air.” 


e Same  amount  on  the  21st. 

/ Mean  three  of  vapor,  .753;  mean  relative  humidity,  81;  minimum, 51. 
g Observations  taken  at  4 and  10  a.  m.,  and  4 and  10  p.  m.  Mean 
relative  humidity  at  4 a.  m , 97 ; mean  force  of  vapor  at  4 a.  m., 
.500. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


nil 


No.  3.3.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

i 

7 a.  m.  1 

ti) 

*o 

3 

9 p.  m 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a. 111. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p m. 

j 

7 a.  m. 

2 p . Ill  . 

9 p. Ill, 

British  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches, 

Inches. 

Montreal 

. 460 

.495 

.484 

4 

. 682 

3 

. 191 

72 

60 

71 

27 

39 

43 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 501 

. 563 

. 527 

16 

. 721 

30 

. 169 

86 

60 

86 

65 

43 

65 

Toronto  («) 

. 446 

.483 

.461 

14 

. 679 

29 

. 172 

82 

59 

76 

61 

26 

52 

Windsor 

.495 

. 582 

.515 

4 

. 895 

30 

. 292 

90 

67 

88 

77 

41 

68 

Wolfville 

.510 

. 550 

.455 

18 

.827 

31 

.262 

82 

66 

74 

55 

36 

51 

Maine — 

, 

Gardiner  

. 498 

.541 

. 501 

5 

. 772 

29 

. 218 

87  ' 

68 

88 

47 

39 

50 

Perry 

.464 

.516 

. 490 

3 

. 799 

21 

. 282 

88 

69 

91 

72 

42 

73 

Portland 

.452 

.469 

.428 

5 

. 739 

29 

. 216 

80  1 

59 

81 

41 

36 

46 

Steuben 

.442 

.473 

.415 

10 

. 759 

29 

. 203 

83 

63 

83 

62 

30 

58 

New  Hampshire — 

i 

Mount  Washington 

.234 

.288 

. 251 

4 

.466 

9 

. 073 

00 

80 

82 

21 

32 

16 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

.483 

. 503 

.493 

4 

. 785 

29 

. 216 

77 

57 

76 

63 

35 

52 

M ASSACIinSETTS 

Amherst 

.518 

. 580 

.528 

4 

. 990 

28 

. 262 

93 

66 

83 

71 

39 

59 

Cambridge 

93 

77 

87 

81 

68 

77 

Lawrence 

. 410 

.451 

.454 

2 

. 901 

18 

. 101 

75 

50 

74 

62 

10 

56 

Nantucket 

. 530 

. 524 

. 524 

13 

. 732 

29 

. 255 

76 

65 

79 

44 

37 

51 

New  Bedford 

. 546 

. 566 

.555 

4 

. 827 

30 

. 244 

86 

66 

92 

56 

42 

66 

Westfield 

.465 

.491 

. 490 

4 

. 793 

30 

. 238 

86 

55 

83 

69 

34 

55 

Worcester 

.517 

.515 

.532 

27 

. 936 

30 

. 247 

86 

57 

80 

67 

35 

63 

Eiiodb  Island — 

Providence  (6) 

Connecticut — 

Middletown  ... 

.492 

.497 

.516 

4 

. 796 

30 

. 255 

87 

51 

86 

69 

29 

59 

Pomfret 

. 535 

. 641 

. 546 

4 

. 918 

28 

. 282 

96 

79 

94 

83 

54 

67 

Wallingford 

. 504 

.531 

.514 

4 

.850 

29 

. 270 

92 

58 

85 

72 

36 

43 

New  York — 

Bcllport 

.555 

. 623 

.569 

4 

. 813 

28 

. 282 

86 

73 

88 

59 

55 

63 

Buffalo  (a) 

.518 

.502 

.524 

10 

. 744 

29 

. 244 

77 

58 

72 

56 

32 

54 

Cazenovia 

. 434 

. 428 

. 427 

4 

.706 

29 

. 145 

86 

53 

85 

65 

27 

69 

Charlotte  (c) 

. 523 

.584 

. 583 

16 

.829 

29 

. 242 

78 

68 

67 

52 

43 

45 

P’ort  Niagara  (d) 

.529 

. 575 

. 585 

14 

. 816 

4 

. 274 

73 

68 

73 

29 

50 

59 

Henrietta  

. 572 

. 555 

. 535 

13 

. 914 

30 

. 179 

82 

62 

86 

56 

23 

68 

New  York  city 

. 525 

.515 

. 543 

5 

. 826 

28 

. 252 

66 

52 

64 

49 

31 

42 

Oswego 

. 579 

. 678 

. 563 

11 

1.  203 

28 

.282 

89 

83 

88 

69 

41 

63 

Rochester 

.511 

. 476 

. 504 

3 

. 732 

29 

. 216 

86 

52 

80 

71 

29 

53 

Sackett’s  Harbor  («) 

. 502 

. 534 

. 510 

10 

. 789 

29 

. 250 

71 

64 

62 

54 

53 

48 

Waterford 

. 529 

. 636 

. 557 

13 

. 870 

29 

. 322 

84 

64 

80 

70 

51 

64 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

.532 

.614 

.561 

3 

.915 

31 

.285 

84 

65 

79 

73 

45 

58 

Carlisle 

. 491 

1 .481 

] .522 

1 

.731 

29 

. 232 

73 

49 

73 

59 

31 

49 

Chambersburg 

. 613 

. 621 

.688 

4 

. 922 

30 

. 393 

82 

65 

81 

72 

43 

67 

Easton  (a) 

. 517 

. 508 

[ .491 

4 

. 752 

29 

.282 

76 

56 

80 

53 

28 

55 

Harrisburg 

. 501 

. 505 

1 .531 

3 

. 800 

29 

. 243 

76 

48 

70 

56 

30 

48 

Lewisburg 

. 512 

. 497 

. 504 

4 

. 822 

28 

. 256 

79 

53 

78 

46 

34 

51 

Mount  Joy 

. 590 

. 726 

. 665 

3 

1.  010 

30 

.349 

84 

71 

82 

76 

52 

71 

Norristown 

. 507 

. 515 

. 562 

24 

i .945 

29 

. 232 

81 

53 

79 

56 

29 

61 

Philadelphia 

. 551 

. 551 

.581 

4 

1.  014 

29 

. 268 

75^ 

50 

72 

54 

31 

55 

Somerset 

.497 

.590 

. 509 

10 

. 818 

29 

.309 

91 

61 

85 

69 

46 

72 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 628 

. 600 

. 671 

5 

. 909 

30 

. 349 

86 

57 

74 

75 

39 

62 

Baltimore 

. 513 

. 502 

.570 

3 

. 789 

29 

. 255 

68 

49 

68 

42 

29 

44 

Frederick 

. 545 

.585 

.588 

3 

.832 

18 

.293 

78 

60 

77 

56 

35 

1 47 

1 

•The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &.C  , see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

Ij  Mean  relative  humidity,  67. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 9a.  m ,3  p m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6 a.  m.,  .481  ; mean  relative  humidity  at  6 a.  in.,  84. 


d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m , and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 

of  vapor  at  6 a.  m.,  .490  ; mean  relative  humidity  at  0 a.  m.,  84. 

e Observations  taken  at  0 a.  m , 9 a.  in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  in.  Mean  force 

of  vapor  at  6 a.  in.,  .462  ; mean  relative  humidity  at  6 a.  in.,  79. 


1112 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMiDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

1 

9 p.  ID. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Distkict  of  Columbia — 

Wasliiogton - 

Inches. 

.588 

Inches 
. 535 

Inches. 
. 626 

4 

Inches, 
a.  800 

29 

Inches. 

.319 

82 

55 

75 

67 

35 

42 

Virginia — 

Montross 

. 655 

.780 

. 651 

3 

1.  241 

29 

. 380 

88 

78 

89 

60 

60 

77 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborough 

. 695 

.840 

. 750 

4 

1.269 

30 

.452 

91 

79 

86 

85 

62 

76 

South  Cabolina — 

All  Saints 

.747 

.790 

. 735 

29 

. 977 

30 

. 516 

90 

77 

88 

60 

58 

77 

Columbia,  [White] 

. 742 

. 992 

. 836 

4 

1.  382 

31 

. 376? 

91 

89 

91 

48 

47? 

74 

St.  John’s  (h) 

. 689 

. 765 

. 733 

10 

. 945 

17 

r.  564 

91 

78 

92 

79 

57 

79 

Georoia — 

Athens  (i) 

. 630 

. 655 

. 659 

29 

.826 

22 

.450 

89 

65 

88 

76 

46 

72 

Augusta  - 

. 693 

. 753 

. 756 

14 

. 891 

21 

. 545 

77 

68 

75 

67 

49 

65^ 

Savannah — 

. 758 

. 782 

. 774 

20 

1.  002 

17 

.576 

89 

71 

93 

80 

44 

78 

Thotnaston - 

. 728 

. 893 

. 812 

6 

1.  151 

22 

.564 

88 

79 

83 

69 

60 

69 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

.890 

.943 

. 857 

31 

1.  242 

18 

. 758 

90 

78 

90 

83 

63 

82 

Micanopy 

. 777 

.738 

. 779 

29 

1.  075 

27 

. 629 

86 

66 

83 

78 

38 

71 

Alabama — 

Greenshorough 

.741 

. 742 

. 754 

6 

. 897 

31 

.482 

89 

65 

84 

79 

48 

66 

Selma 

.507 

.388 

. 466 

25 

d.  577 

3 

e.  317 

62 

35 

51 

46 

23 

37 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

. 741 

. 762 

. 785 

3 

. 920 

30 

.405 

89 

61 

87 

72 

41 

72 

Paulding 

. 805 

. 832 

.840 

11 

1.  030 

30 

. 570 

90 

70 

85 

77 

49 

66 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

. 675 

.453 

.582 

31 

. 787 

15 

.274 

65 

27 

51 

47 

16 

26 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 778 

. 550 

. 681 

28 

. 886 

10 

.407 

78 

32 

59 

58 

21 

42 

Larissa  ■ 

. 786 

.717 

. 723 

20 

. 990 

10 

. 433 

82 

45 

68 

55 

22 

47 

Sisterdale 

.708 

. 507 

. 607 

16 

. 816 

12 

.354 

71 

29 

57 

56 

20 

24 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

. 607 

. 608 

. 652 

17 

.914 

4 

.227 

89 

60 

87 

65 

20 

77 

Memphis - 

. 755 

. 752 

. 797 

3 

1.  366 

30 

.464 

89 

64 

90 

74 

45 

66 

Kentuckt — 

Bardstown 

. 615 

. 633 

. 639 

26 

/.816 

29 

.365 

84 

61 

86 

66 

43 

73 

Lexington  (h) 

.567 

. 597 

. 601 

11 

. 785 

29 

. 336 

78 

59 

80 

62 

40 

50 

Springdale  (6) 

.497 

. 658 

. 624 

8 

1.  046 

29 

. 112 

87 

65 

74 

56 

45 

19 

Ohio — 

Avou — 

.575 

. 55'i 

.574 

18 

.775 

10 

. 121 

84 

60 

85 

29 

26 

66 

Cincinnati - — 

. 639 

. 716 

. 623 

4 

.918 

29 

. 348 

86 

64 

78 

62 

45 

59 

Elk  Run- 

. 570 

. 691 

.544 

10 

. 997 

29 

. 321 

82 

72 

84 

80 

51 

73 

Hillsborough 

.549 

. 600 

.537 

5 

.877 

23 

. 314 

85 

66 

77 

46 

40 

52 

Montville 

.547 

. 557 

. 539 

11 

. 883 

29 

. 298 

86 

62 

83 

67 

40 

67 

Savannah  - — 

. 544 

. 507 

. 523 

18 

. 802 

29 

. 273 

86 

49 

85 

75 

27 

42 

Westerville 

. 578 

. 598 

. 607 

3 

. 799 

29 

. 331 

89 

60 

85 

77 

41 

69 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 496 

. 743 

. 520 

11 

1.  038 

31 

. 309 

70 

64 

71 

46 

40 

55 

Fort  Gratiot  {g) 

.444 

.513 

. 530 

10 

. 789 

31 

. 245 

77 

44 

63 

62 

48 

33 

Lake  George 

.436 

.519 

. 423 

11 

.717 

27 

. 247 

84 

57 

73 

65 

40 

63 

Marquette - 

. 420 

.477  1 

. 417 

13 

. 668 

29 

. 188 

76 

62 

82 

48 

30 

54 

Mouroe  Piers  (/<) 

. 556 

. 571 

. 590 

8 

. 793 

29 

. 278 

72 

62 

67 

56 

35J 

52 

Ontonagon  (i) 

. 453 

. 517 

10 

. 772 

29 

. 225 

71 

66 

49 

31 

Ottawa  Point  { j) 

. 563 

. 674 

. 629 

10 

. 931 

28 

. 269 

82 

81 

81 

62 

53 

39 

Thunder  Bay  Island  {k) 

.487 

.518 

. 509 

17 

. 685 

5 

. 216 

75 

73 

78 

37 

47 

51 

Ypsilanti 

. 500 

. 492 

. 537 

12 

.745 

31 

. 191 

82 

54 

73 

74 

26 

52 

a Same  amouni  on  llie  5ih- 

b For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &e  , sec  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month, 
c Same  amount  on  tlie  18th. 
d Same  amount  on  the  26th  and  31st. 

€ Same  amouni  on  the  19th  and  20tli. 

/■  Same  amount  on  the  23d. 

e Imperfect.  Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,  9 a in.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
Mean  force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .533;  mean  relative  humidity  at 
9 a-  m , 66. 


k Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,9  a.  in., 3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6 a«  m.,  ,537 ; mean  rtdalive  humidity  at  6 a m.,  85. 
i Obscrvali«)ns  taken  at  9 a.  in.  and  3 p.  m. 

j Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,9  a.  m.,3  p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6 a.  in-,  .52‘J;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6 a.  in.,  89. 
k Observations  taken  at  G a.  m.,  9 p , m.  3 p,  in., and  6 p m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6 a.  m , .461 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  6 a.  m.,  83. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1113 


No.  33.— PSYCHROMETER,  AUGUST,  1859. 


FORCE  OP  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  rn 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Indiana — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

New  Harmony 

.707 

. 7 63 

. 748 

3 

1.  065 

24 

.476 

91 

70 

92 

81 

51 

69 

Illinois — 

Augusta  

.579 

. 669 

. 612 

9 

'1.845 

29 

.341 

91 

66 

86 

80 

50 

73 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

. 650 

. 660 

.641 

11 

. 998 

31 

.251 

82 

54 

80 

67 

24 

46 

Manchester  (h) 

. 65.3 

. 794 

. 661 

6 

. 958 

20 

.336 

92 

76 

92 

81 

61 

81 

Peoria 

. 557 

.535 

. 585 

10 

. 780 

29 

.301 

78 

49 

70 

65 

33 

49 

Upper  Alton 

.585 

.815 

. 630 

17 

1.  188 

29 

. 376 

86 

76 

84 

66 

62 

65 

Wheaton 

.506 

.452 

.469 

10 

.710 

31 

. 155 

73 

45 

73 

63 

17 

54 

M tSSOURl — 

St.  Louis 

. 592 

.574 

. 610 

3 

.810 

29 

c.  396 

73 

50 

73 

53 

31 

43 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

.573 

. 644 

.646 

17 

1.  283 

29 

. 076 

80 

58 

82 

14 

37 

49 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

. 531 

. 572 

. 557 

14 

. 785 

31 

. 289 

, 

Superior  (d) 

. 474 

.475 

.494 

16 

. 745 

28 

. 231 

83 

68 

72 

65 

40 

51 

Iowa — 

Dubuque  

.516 

.477 

. 551 

16 

.739 

28 

. 272 

75 

44 

72 

55 

27 

• 54 

Fairfield. 

. 536 

.522 

.518 

10 

.718 

29 

. 282 

73 

55 

72 

53 

36 

45 

Muscatine 

. 655 

. 723 

.718 

12 

o.  942 

29 

.460 

82 

78 

83 

79 

60 

73 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clarki 

.441 

.414 

.418 

11 

.566 

28 

. 236 

87 

72 

85 

70 

46 

65 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland] 

.513 

.742 

.485 

9 

1.255 

28 

. 247 

91 

85 

96 

79 

60 

85 

California — 

Sacramento  i 

.409 

.481 

.462 

6 

.564 

20 

.350 

73 

63 

71 

65 

29 

56 

San  Francisco 

.389 

.388 

.393 

3 

.497 

30 

.330 

84 

62 

88 

67 

41 

80 

Mr.xico — 

Miradoi  (e) 

1.491 

1.  640 

1.  693 

23 

1.  885 

27 

1.  250 

Vera  Cruz  (b) 

. 883 

. 931 

83 

81 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  {/).. 

? 

. 914 

? 

. 689 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (g)  ... 

. 523 

. 647 

. 538 

69 

69 

95 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia, Surinam(6) 

. 767 

.828 

.846 

16 

.887 

13 

. 693 

89 

63 

83 

81 

54 

78 

a Same  amount  on  the  17th. 

b For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month, 
c Same  amount  on  the  I9th. 

ft  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  6 a.  ni.,  .405;  mean  relative  humidity  at  6 a.  m.,  93. 


e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m.,  and  “ humidity 
reduced  to  rxr oOo  od  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air.” 

/ Mean  force  of  vapor,  .804 ; mean  relative  humidity,  82  ; minimum,  63. 
g Observation  taken  at  4 a.  m , 10  a.  m.,  4 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  4 a.  in.,  .510;  mean  relative  humidity  at 
4 a.m.,  97.5. 


140 


1114 


EEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN, 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a m. 

Q p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

D.rte. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America— 

Incites. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

M ntreal 

. 331 

. 364 

. 354 

11 

. 604 

15 

. 139 

81 

70 

78 

54 

46 

53 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 312 

. 389 

. 357 

11 

. 590 

15 

. 139 

85 

68 

86 

56 

39 

72 

Toronto  {a) 

. 308 

. 350 

. 337 

10 

. 593 

15 

. 068 

82 

65 

81 

48 

20 

64 

Windsor  

.341 

. 400 

. 361 

25 

. 600 

16 

. 173 

93 

69 

90 

67 

46 

66 

Wolfville 

. 349 

.426 

. .341 

19 

. 577 

16 

. 155 

83 

76 

84 

56 

45 

58 

Maine  — 

Gardiner 

. 364 

. 409 

. 363 

20 

. 635 

6 

.101 

90 

70 

89 

59 

18 

58 

. 346 

. 381 

. 349 

? 

? 

80 

69 

89 

Portland 

. 342 

. 342 

. 355 

20 

.591 

15 

. 182 

87 

61 

83 

66 

36| 

53 

Steuben  - 

.314 

. 392 

. 311 

27 

. 549 

17 

. 037 

79 

72 

83 

14 

46 

57 

New  Hampshire  — 

Mount  Washington 

. 188 

. 209 

.201 

11 

.374 

15 

. 068 

99 

98 

99 

93 

84 

93 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 346 

.385 

. 353 

27 

. 581 

15 

. 115 

79 

69 

78 

51 

45 

53 

MASSACnUSETTS — 

Amherst 

.376 

.470 

. 410 

20 

. 717 

15 

. 157 

94 

68 

90 

60 

43 

66 

Cambridge  ........  ...... 

95 

84 

90 

79 

68 

74 

Lawrence 

. 326 

.323 

.346 

11 

. 586 

14 

.097 

77 

57 

76 

51 

22 

52 

Nantucket 

. 406 

. 396 

.413 

4 

. 613 

15 

. 165 

70 

60 

76 

31 

32 

55 

New  Bedford 

. 413 

.423 

. 421 

4 

. 666 

14 

. 098 

89 

69 

88 

67 

20 

55 

Westfield 

. 437 

. 365 

. 382 

20 

. 631 

14 

. 110 

85 

57 

86 

59 

25 

69 

Worcester 

. 398 

. 461 

.416 

20 

.759 

15 

. 214 

95 

73 

93 

81 

38 

74 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (i) 

OONNECTICDT — 

Middletown 

.361 

. 392 

. 392 

11 

. 635 

15 

. 115 

87 

57 

85 

63 

21 

64 

Pomfret 

. 390 

.463 

.405 

21 

.720 

15 

. 195 

96 

82 

95 

82 

57 

81 

Wallingford ... 

. 376 

. 393 

. 400 

11 

c.  641 

15 

. 118 

90 

60 

87 

63 

26 

59 

New  York — 

Bellport  

.422 

.469 

.440 

11 

. 706 

15 

. 162 

83 

75 

84 

48 

37 

60 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 370 

. 388 

. 400 

10 

. 648 

15 

. 108 

77 

62 

79 

37 

43 

47 

Cazenovia 

. 335 

. 351 

.350 

9 

. 604 

15 

. 078 

85 

64 

88 

50 

25J 

63 

Charlotte  {d) 

.343 

.419 

.406 

10 

. 680 

14 

. 117 

81 

69 

72 

39 

45 

49 

Dansville 

.394 

.439 

.404 

10 

.811 

15 

. 090 

95 

70 

88 

70 

39 

28 

Fort  Niagara  (e) 

. 366 

.432 

.421 

10 

. 658 

14 

. 170 

86 

74 

78 

39 

42 

37 

Henrietta 

.419 

.427 

. 397 

10 

. 695 

15 

. 086 

81 

70 

86 

46 

35 

24 

New  York  city 

. 410 

.422 

.417 

21 

. 633 

14 

. 136 

77 

59 

72 

40 

27 

35 

Rochester 

.361 

. 363 

.384 

10 

. 648 

14 

. 074 

83 

56 

84 

25 

31 

45 

Sackett’s  Harbor  (/), 

.338 

.401 

.387 

10 

.577 

15 

. 147 

28 

64 

68 

62 

48 

49 

Waterford 

. 373 

. 430 

.406 

19 

. 662 

15 

. 199 

87 

69 

82 

71 

40 

58 

Pennsylvania — 

. 439 

. 496 

. 445 

? 

? 

87 

75 

84 

Carlisle 

.401 

. 421 

.441 

21 

. 718 

is 

. 175 

75 

60 

77 

50 

30 

57 

Charnhersburg 

.469 

. 509 

.555 

21 

.759 

15 

.242 

79 

71 

70 

68 

45 

66 

Easton  (a) 

. 409 

. 383 

.389 

20 

. 630 

15 

. 129 

79 

58 

82 

54 

27 

53 

Harrisburg .... 

. 379 

.394 

. 428 

21 

. 680 

15 

. 164 

77 

53 

72 

53 

29 

34 

Lewisburg 

.394 

. 410 

.400 

11 

. 720 

14 

. 132 

85 

60 

80 

55 

23 

45 

Mount  Joy 

.463 

. 580 

. 528 

21 

. 758 

15 

.308 

83 

76 

80 

72 

39 

63 

Norristown  

.411 

.399 

. 419 

20 

. 655 

15 

. 140 

79 

59 

76 

43 

28 

45 

Philadelphia 

. 438 

.462 

.472 

20 

0.658 

15 

. 181 

79 

59 

76 

53 

29 

51 

Somerset 

.401 

.474 

. 425 

19 

. 677 

15 

. 225 

93 

68 

89 

70 

49 

76 

Maryland — 

Annapolis  

. 504 

.514 

. 579 

21 

.812  1 

15 

.231 

87 

63 

79 

55 

35 

51 

Frederick 

.447 

. 490 

. 516 

20 

1.  232  j 

15 

. 245 

85 

69 

82 

58 

42 

52 

District  of  Columbia — 

1 

Washington 

.480 

.475 

.525  i 

20  i 

i 

.782  ' 

i 

1 5 

.216 

83 

GO 

79 

60 

28 

49 

*The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,see  table  of  the  thermometer 
lor  this  month. 
h Mean  relative  humidity,  69. 
c Same  amount  on  the  20th. 

d Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  3 and  9 pm.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .386 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  78. 


€ Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  3 and  9 p.  m.  Mean  lorce  ol 
vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .381  ; mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  78. 
/Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a,  m.,  3 and  9 p.  m.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .355;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  72. 
gSame  amount  on  the  2Ut. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1115 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


FOUCE  OF  VAPOlt. 

RELATIVE 

HU.VIIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  ni. 

2 p ni. 

9 p.  Ill 

Oate. 

Ami. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 U.  Ill 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  m- 

7 a.  III. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  III. 

V'^IRGINIA — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches 

Montross 

. 5JS 

. 622 

. 564 

21 

.812 

15 

.308 

93 

79 

92 

69 

63 

83 

Nortu  Carolina — 

. 591 

. 736 

. 662 

? 

? 

90 

80 

88 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints.. 

. 671 

. 830 

. 679 

12 

1.  151 

26 

a .438 

91 

85 

88 

83 

58 

68 

Columbia 

. 686 

. 956 

. 729 

12 

1.  255 

24 

. 469 

92 

88 

91 

84 

19 

79 

St.  John's 

. 622 

. 685 

. 670 

5 

. 928 

24 

A.  473 

89 

66 

86 

57 

46 

74 

Georgia  — 

Athens 

.552 

. 592 

. 597 

4 

. 762 

24 

. 414 

89 

61 

86 

79 

49 

68 

Augusta 

.615 

. 698 

. 710 

4 

. 915 

23 

. 466 

75 

64 

74 

64 

50 

68 

Clarksville  

. 503 

. 617 

. 589 

4 

. 854 

23 

. 282 

87 

71 

83 

58 

41 

56 

Savannah 

. 699 

. 692 

. 704 

5 

. 939 

25 

. 405 

85 

63 

81 

68 

38 

53 

Thomaston 

. 614 

. 760 

. 723 

? 

24 

. 443 

86 

74 

80 

65 

56 

61 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 845 

. 927 

.841 

4 

1.  065  ( 

22 

. 612 

88 

77 

89 

82 

64 

85 

Micinopy 

.730 

. 695 

.724 

5 

. 855 

24 

. 487 

89 

59 

82 

69 

41 

71 

Warrington 

. 953 

1.017 

. 994 

13 

1 189 

22 

. 658 

93 

87 

91 

83 

75 

74 

Alabama — 

Selma 

. 521 

. 417 

.498 

28 

. 596 

3 

. 291 

77 

41 

61 

46 

19 

44 

Mississippi— 

t olumbus 

. 597 

. 650 

. 662 

19 

. 863 

21 

. 394 

90 

61 

87 

79 

45 

67 

P.iulding 

. 693 

. 731 

. 755 

5 

.891 

21 

. 487 

90 

69 

83 

79 

47 

66 

Texas — 

Aiistiiij  [Palm]  . 

. 690 

. 579 

. 641 

? 

? 

81 

51 

73 

Austin,  [Van  Nostitand] 

. 720 

. 647 

. 698 

9 

. 870 

19 

. 323 

90 

55 

82 

66 

27 

44 

Larissa 

. 676 

. 691 

. 687 

10 

. 884 

21 

. 342 

90 

61 

82 

78 

36 

64 

Si>-terdale  

. 643 

. 589 

. 619 

28 

. 798 

19 

. 223 

82 

50 

78 

58 

21 

54 

Iennessee — 

Glen  wood 

.521 

. 558 

. 542 

12 

. 785 

15 

. 342 

90 

63 

86 

78 

42 

67 

Memphis 

.598 

. 616 

. 651 

11 

. 839 

20 

.416 

90 

65 

89 

77 

47 

73 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

. 495 

.518 

. 531 

30 

. 733 

14 

. 232 

86 

62 

86 

74 

34 

61 

Springdale  {d) 

.414 

.495 

. 514 

16 

. 812 

14 

. 222 

87 

61 

75 

80 

38 

59 

Ohio — 

Avon 

. 405 

. 466 

.418 

10 

. 725 

13 

. 203 

78 

68 

83 

46 

39 

58 

Cincinnati 

.472 

. 635 

. 528 

27 

. 884 

15 

e.  308 

87 

74 

85 

74 

37 

69 

I'lk  Run 

. 422 

. 544 

. 433 

10 

. 883 

6 

. 133 

87 

73 

83 

50 

36 

32 

Ilillsborougli 

. 426 

. 470 

. 440 

11 

. 720 

15 

.212 

88 

67 

80 

60 

39 

53 

Montville 

.413 

. 436 

.428 

30 

. 693 

15 

. 194 

86 

67 

82 

64 

40 

60 

Savannah  

. 403 

.418 

. 412 

10 

. 733 

13 

. 209 

87 

64 

82 

61 

34 

62 

Westerville 

. 438 

. 483 

. 477 

10 

. 726 

15 

. 200 

88 

62 

86 

59 

37 

58 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 358 

.447 

. 366 

10 

. 679 

14 

. 09.5 

76 

64 

70 

60 

20 

37 

Grand  Haven. 

. 364 

. 403 

.380 

10 

. 658 

4 

. 190 

82 

66 

74 

63 

44 

31 

Lake  George 

. 291 

. 367 

. 328 

10 

. 584 

15 

. 136 

86 

64 

79 

69 

27 

65 

Marquette  

. 301 

. 328 

. 287 

10 

. 583 

30 

. 122 

77 

61 

78 

56 

17 

32 

Slonroe  Piers  (/) 

. 389 

. 408 

. 416 

10 

. 651 

14 

. 173 

84 

66 

72 

64 

39 

42 

Ontonagon  

. 332 

. 380 

28 

. 854 

14 

. 160 

75 

7 0 

46 

33 

Ottawa  Point  (ff) 

.351 

. 407 

. 391 

10 

. 621 

14 

. 160 

85 

71 

74 

68 

42 

45 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (h) 

. 329 

. 355 

. 311 

8 

. 600 

14 

. 138 

83 

72 

77 

71 

43 

52 

Ypsilanti 

« 

. 389 

. 363 

10 

. 667 

14 

. 157 

79 

61 

74 

51 

35 

51 

Indiana — 

Michigan  City  (t) 

. 370 

.414 

. 405 

10 

.718 

6 

. 139 

78 

70 

72 

41 

42 

4 6 

New  Harmony 

. 548 

. 636 

. 602 

10 

. 891 

14 

. 403 

91 

77 

93 

88 

58 

58 

Illinois  — 

Augusta 

.421 

.496 

.456 

10 

. 786 

3 

. 241 

90 

68 

85 

60 

31 

63 

a Same  amount  on  the  527ili. 
b r^aiiie  aiiioiint  on  the  ’23d. 
c Same  airiouiit  on  the  5th  and  I3rh. 

d For  changes  in  hours  oi  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 
(or  this  mo]  th. 
c Same  nmoijiit  on  the  4lh. 

f Observations  taken  at  b and  9 a.  m.,  3 and  6 p in.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  9 a m.,  .389  ; mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  78. 


g Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m , 3 and  6 p.  in.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  ..373 ; mean  r»  hitive  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  81. 
^Observations  taken  at  fi  and  9 a.  in.,  3 and  6 p.  rn.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  9 a.  in  , .337  ; mean  relative  hnrnidity  at  9 a.  in.,  74. 
i Observations  taken  at  i>  and  9 a.  in.,  3 and  6 p.  in.  jMean  fo  cc  of 
vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .391  ; mean  relative  hninidily  at  9 a.  m.,  73. 


1116 


REDUCTIONS  OF  ME rEOROLOQICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  34.— PSYCHROMETER,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


NA>1E  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

REI.ATIVE 

nu  VI I DTI  Y. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

mean. 

MINI.M  A. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date 

Amt. 

7 a.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

9 p.  m 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Illinois — Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Batavit 

. 391 

.518 

. 410 

10 

. 936 

2 

. 208 

87 

64 

82 

61 

30 

60 

Manchester  (a) 

. 480 

. 014 

. 624 

25 

. 904 

20 

. 311 

97 

82 

95 

81 

56 

87 

Peoria 

. 395 

. 430 

. 430 

10 

. 762 

3 

. 137 

74 

51 

'M 

46 

IS 

47 

Upper  Alton 

. 456 

. 053 

. 486 

10 

1.  065 

4 

. 236 

88 

81 

88 

70 

47 

73 

Wheaton 

. 358 

. 346 

. 361 

10 

. 779 

1 

. 194 

78 

51 

75 

41 

12 

41 

Missouri — 

St  Louis 

. 471 

. 474 

. 608 

10 

. 752 

2 

. 263 

80 

56 

81 

48 

37 

57 

Wisconsin  — 

Appleton 

. 358 

. 437 

.374 

10 

. 904 

3 

. 177 

78 

62 

82 

51 

29 

49 

Milwaukee,  [Laphain] 

. 308 

. 376 

.387 

10 

. 677 

3 

. 146 

80 

64 

76 

36 

22 

43 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

. 391 

.421 

. 402 

10 

. 733 

14 

. 238 

Superior  (A) 

. 298 

. 348 

.336 

10 

. 510 

13 

. 133 

93 

73 

75 

41 

40 

21 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

. 353 

. 380 

. 378 

10 

. 717 

1 

. 154 

77 

54 

72 

56 

24 

53 

Fairfield - 

. 342 

. 422 

.334 

10 

. 664 

3 

. 150 

71 

56 

71 

51 

27 

62 

M uscaline  

. 501 

. 543 

. 546 

10 

. 843 

21 

. 362 

85 

84 

83 

69 

72 

73 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

. 325 

.329 

. 317 

9 

.491 

14 

. 149 

92 

74 

91 

70 

40 

66 

Beaver  Bay,  [VVielaiid]  - 

. 319 

. 449 

. 315 

9 

. 705 

14 

. 155 

89 

78 

91 

71 

57 

61 

California — 

Sacramento  

. 372 

. 425 

. 433 

15 

c.  543 

22 

. 226 

71 

67 

69 

53 

25 

45 

San  Francisco 

. 382 

. 383 

. 373 

15 

. 510 

28 

. 243 

82 

59 

80 

46 

27 

39 

Santa  Clara 

.347 

. 362 

. 368 

2 

.449 

23 

. 163 

77 

43 

75 

26 

19 

40 

Mexico — 

Mirador  {d) 

1.  421 

1.  500 

1.  555 

23 

1.  825 

13 

1.  190 

West  Indies — 

St  George^s,  Bermuda  (»)  .. 

? 

. 970 

? 

. 532 

Central  America — 

. 505 

. 534 

. 526 

72 

74.  5 

95 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam  (cr) 

. 792 

.874 

. 845 

17 

.997 

9 

. 718 

89 

68 

84 

86 

54 

78 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermometer 
for  this  month. 

6 Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m-,  3 and  6 p.  in.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .318 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  81. 
c Same  amount  on  ttie  16th. 


d Observations  takiui  at  7 a m.,  2 and  8 p.  ni-,  and  humidity  reduced 
lOlDoooo  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air.’’ 

€ Mean  force  of  vapor,  .804;  mean  relative  humidity,  82 ; minimum,  59. 
J Observations  taken  at  4 and  10  a.  rn.,  4 and  10  p.  m.  Mean  force  of 
vapor  at  4 a.  in.,  .502;  mean  relative  humidity  at  4 a.  m , 99. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1117 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETEll,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HU.VIIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  m. 

Date . 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

3 p.  111. 

9 p.  in. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in . 

RfiiTisn  America — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal 

. 203 

. 228 

. 216 

5 

. 524 

23 

. 100 

76 

67 

74 

49 

86 

54 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 185 

. 249 

, 204 

5 

.574 

26 

. 069 

81 

66 

79 

59 

30 

67 

Toronto  (a). 

. 209 

. 216 

. 214 

4 

. 461 

21 

.075 

82 

59 

78 

61 

30 

53 

Windsor 

. 228 

. 235 

. 223 

2 

. 517 

16 

. 092 

84 

62 

81 

51 

29 

60 

Wolfville 

.206 

. 245 

. 216 

2 

. 529 

16 

. 106 

79 

72 

82 

54 

39 

62 

M.mne — 

Perry 

. 228 

.238 

. 263 

2 

. 449 

12 

. 000 

90 

66 

97 

58 

0 

58 

Portland 

.203 

. 222 

. 218 

2 

.466 

26 

. 061 

77 

57 

75 

58 

25 

50 

Steuben 

. 194 

. 228 

. 213 

13 

.460 

8 

. 037 

78 

66 

78 

58 

14 

47 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

.207 

. 223 

.214 

4 

. 5 

21 

. 065 

70 

63 

70 

42 

40 

45 

Lunenburg  

. 184 

. 221 

. 208 

5 

.581 

17 

. 000 

90 

74 

92 

48 

0 

58 

M ASSACnCSETTS — 

Amherst 

. 239 

.271 

. 248 

5 

.554 

26 

.095 

90 

60 

78 

61 

36 

57 

Biidgewster 

. 272 

. 402 

. 296 

2 

. 664 

19 

. 087 

95 

94 

88 

70 

32 

27 

Caml  ridge  

89 

80 

83 

78 

68 

73 

Lawrence 

. 197 

. 227 

. 223 

18 

.518 

26 

. 047 

70 

52 

72 

48 

21 

58 

Nantucket 

. 265 

. 276 

. 2,83 

8 

. 576 

26 

. 104 

68 

59 

73 

49 

39 

50 

New  Bedford 

. 258 

. 251 

. 267 

2 

. 590 

20 

. 057 

86 

59 

81 

62 

22 

48^ 

Westfield 

. 208 

.217 

. 231 

5 

. 564 

27 

. 064 

79 

48 

75 

51 

25 

38 

Worcester  . 

. 242 

. 296 

. 261 

4 

. 597 

26 

. 117 

89 

69 

84 

67 

46 

36 

PiiiODE  Island — 

Pi  evidence  (6) 

Connecticut — 

Middletown 

. 233 

.218 

. 237 

18 

. 500 

26 

.055 

84 

42 

74 

53 

23 

52 

Poinfret 

. 245 

. 306 

. 246 

5 

. 631 

26 

. 1C5 

91 

74 

85 

77 

56 

62 

Wallingford 

. 231 

. 224 

. 228 

18 

. 554> 

27 

. 058 

81 

45 

73 

49 

21 

46 

New  York  — 

Bellpjit 

. 269 

. 296 

. 277 

14 

. 618 

20 

. 108 

81 

66 

82 

60 

40 

41 

Bnli'alo  (a) 

. 248 

. 250 

. 249 

13 

. 543 

21 

. 0S7 

79 

64 

71 

61 

39 

50 

Cazenovia 

. 197 

. 194 

. 201 

1 

. 441 

26 

. 074 

82 

59 

76 

60 

33 

46 

Charlotte  (c) 

.224 

. 258 

. 243 

1 

. 497 

26 

. 066 

79 

65 

66 

57 

43 

46 

Dansville 

. 237 

. 247 

. 241 

1 

. 505 

21 

. 096 

86 

65 

84 

66 

42 

56 

Fordham 

.253 

. 273 

. 264 

1 

. 539 

21 

. 083 

77 

52 

68 

52 

32 

40 

Henrietta  

. 308 

. 295 

. 210 

5 

. 585 

21 

. 099 

72 

71 

84 

36 

29 

64 

New  York  city  

. 250 

. 268 

. 266 

1 

. 559 

26 

. 069 

70 

54 

65 

37 

31 

29 

Rochester 

. 217 

. 211 

.218 

5 

. 439 

21 

. 053 

78 

53 

74 

50 

26 

33 

Sacket  i ’ s Harbor  (d) 

. 209 

. 229 

. 225 

4 

. 503 

26 

. 090 

73 

61 

63 

45 

49 

49 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 241 

. 271 

. 263 

8 

.516 

24 

. 117 

84 

64 

79 

64 

32 

63 

Cai  lisle  (a) 

. 266 

. 299 

.298 

1 

. 549 

21 

. 092 

77 

58 

71 

32 

34 

50 

Chamhersburg 

. 351 

. 403 

. 430 

1 

. 612 

10 

. 176 

71 

68 

71 

40 

45 

27 

Easton  ((/)  

. 238 

. 219 

.246 

4 

. 492 

28 

. 052 

75 

■ 46 

75 

35 

18 

49 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 211 

. 216 

. 225 

1 

.549 

21 

. 051 

67 

43 

58 

25 

19 

23 

Lewisbnrg 

. 230 

. 238 

. 226 

1 

. 508 

21 

. 066 

8t 

53 

71 

43 

26 

45 

Mount  Joy 

. 297 

.432 

.362 

4 

. 773 

24 

. 138 

78 

77 

79 

53 

66 

61 

Norristown 

. 246 

. 269 

. 267 

14 

. 619 

21 

.077 

83 

56 

72 

41 

27 

44 

Philadelphia 

. 259 

. 274 

.280 

1 

. 569 

21 

. 065 

75 

50 

69 

50 

23 

33 

Somerset 

.231 

. 279 

. 248 

4 

. 568 

29 

.074 

91 

62 

83 

76 

24 

68 

Maryland— 

Annapolis 

. 292 

.311 

. 351 

1 

. 668 

21 

. 048 

85 

51 

78 

59 

15 

49 

Chestertown 

. 260 

. 263 

. 262 

12 

. 619 

21 

. 066 

69 

53 

64 

43 

23 

37 

Frederick 

. 253 

. 276 

. 266 

3 

. 611 

21 

. 087 

79 

58 

74 

48 

36 

54 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 277 

. 278 

. 310 

1 

. 612 

21 

.066 

78 

53 

77 

47 

23 

40 

Virginia — 

Moutross 

. 255 

. 338 

. 274 

18 

.586 

14 

.068 

83 

78 

83 

,58 

45 

64 

The  maxima  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  arc  omitted  in  this  table. 


a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  Sie.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter lor  this  month. 
f)  Mean  relative  humidity,  57. 

c Observations  taken  at  fi  a.  m .0  a m ,3  p.  tii  , and  6 p.  ni.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  51  a.  in.,  ,23‘J.  Mean  relative  hiimidity  at  9 
a.  III.,  71. 


(I  Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a in.,  3 p.  m , and  0 p.  m.  Moan 
force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .225.  Mean  relative  hiiiriidity,  at  9 
a.  ni.,  70. 


1118 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p. in. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a. in. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

North  Cauoli.na — 

Mui'freesborough 

Inches. 

. 369 

Inches 
. 546 

Inches 

. 437 

14 

Inches 
. 785 

22 

Inches 
. 188 

96 

00 

94 

90 

63 

89 

Souiii  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 410 

. 475 

. 416 

6 

. 884 

29 

. 133 

83 

63 

78 

57 

28 

49 

St.  John’s 

.375 

. 436 

.418 

18 

. 785 

31 

. 148 

84 

57 

79 

60 

32 

40 

Georgia — 

Augusta  

.397 

. 453 

. 439 

1 

. 652 

31 

. 169 

68 

55 

63 

55 

45J 

45 

Clarksville 

. 291 

.419 

. 387 

13 

. 685 

27 

. 127 

95 

59 

89 

60 

25 

60 

Savannah  

. 416 

.426 

. 459 

1 

. 760 

29 

. 150 

78 

49 

72 

53 

32 

35 

Thomattou 

. 392 

. 539 

. 626 

1 

. 914 

31 

a. 178 

82 

71 

77 

39 

56 

63 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 568 

. 675 

. 581 

13 

. 922 

29 

. 283 

84 

73 

84 

73 

60 

63 

Micanopj' 

. 500 

. 525 

. 521 

2 

.826 

30 

. 176 

84 

57 

79 

57 

30 

60 

Warrington 

. 642 

. 939 

. 614 

C 

1.  Ill 

30 

. 265 

94 

92 

94 

80 

82 

81 

Alabama — 

Greenshorough  (h) 

. 365 

. 376 

. 412 

- . - 

? 



? 

84 

44 

82 

? 

? 

7 

Orville 

. 389 

. 384 

. 409 

18 

. 626 

27 

. 163 

88 

61 

76 

57 

26 

25 

Mississipn — 

Columbus 

. 338 

369 

. 391 

17 

. 761 

27 

. 112 

86 

48 

79 

42 

19 

47 

Hernando 

. 326 

. 359 

. 352 

17 

. 785 

30 

. 090 

76 

46 

71 

43 

29 

41 

'J'exas— 

Austin.  [Palm] 

. 370 

. 337 

. 367 

17 

. 731 

27 

. 023 

72 

38 

64 

7 

4 

14 

Austin,  [Van  Kostrand] 

. 435 

. 411 

. 445 

17 

. 826 

27 

. 110 

85 

45 

75 

28 

17 

32 

Bonham  

. 345 

. 331 

. 347 

17 

. 977 

29 

. 064 

76 

37 

64 

40 

18 

25 

Larissa 

. 405 

. 445 

. 419 

17 

. 792 

27 

. 137 

80 

50 

67 

43 

24 

36 

Sisterdale 

. 373 

. 384 

. 393 

17 

. 727 

27 

. 037 

79 

42 

77 

21 

6 

24 

Tennessee — 

Gleuwood 

.277 

. 277 

. 293 

a 

. 641 

26 

. 035 

81 

42 

73 

14 

15 

5 

Memphis 

. 297 

. 346 

.377 

17 

. 731 

28 

. 094 

85 

50 

79 

50 

26 

38 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

. 276 

. 302 

. 295 

17 

. 583 

29 

. Ill 

86 

53 

79 

46 

28 

34 

Springdale  (i) 

. 221 

. 283 

. 274 

2 

. 570 

21 

. 090 

79 

49 

60 

37 

27 

32 

Lexington 

. 242 

. 280 

. 255 

14 

. 551 

30 

. o;)5 

73 

49 

65 

32 

21 

22 

Ohio  — 

Avon 

. 243 

. 302 

. 258 

4 

. 588 

27 

. 127 

77 

69 

76 

61 

47 

50 

Brecksville 

.211 

. 335 

. 235 

14 

c .516 

27 

. 070 

67 

72 

67 

39 

53 

39 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 279 

. 380 

. 309 

4 

. 639 

21 

. 123 

87 

66 

81 

70 

49 

63 

Elk  Run... 

.213 

.311 

. 258 

3 

. 581 

27 

. 099 

81 

69 

80 

46 

3() 

54 

Hillsborough 

. 238 

. 240 

. 240 

17 

. 556 

21 

. 092 

80 

50 

65 

54 

25 

37 

Montville  . 

. 238 

. 254 

. 242 

17 

. 513 

31 

. lit) 

84 

62 

76 

66 

44 

Savannah 

. 222 

. 275 

. 247 

4 

. 470 

28 

. 129 

87 

65 

83 

68 

39 

65 

Westerville 

. 256 

. 282 

. 298 

17 

.591 

20 

. 097 

89 

58 

85 

68 

39 

58 

Michigan' — 

Detroit 

.236 

.301 

.215 

3 

.554 

29 

. 092 

76 

67 

78 

57 

34 

50 

Grand  Haven 

. 232 

. 255 

. 235 

17 

. 505 

5 

. 076 

78 

68 

72 

45 

31 

14 

Maiquette 

. 174 

. 191 

. 182 

17 

. 356 

n 

. 088 

73 

66 

77 

37 

14 

43 

Monroe  Piers  (d) 

. 224 

. 229 

. 236 

4 

. 462 

29 

. 085 

78 

56 

62 

49 

26 

30 

Ottawa  Point  (e) 

.230 

. 262 

. 263 

4 

. 577 

20 

. 066 

83 

71 

77 

43 

35 

50 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (/) 

. 198 

. 213 

.212 

3 

. 429 

20 

. 105 

75 

66 

71 

59 

51 

55 

Ypsilanti 

. 2tj3 

. 208 

. 214 

17 

. 507 

20 

. 090 

75 

54 

66 

50 

25i 

49 

Indiana — 

Michigan  City  (g) 

. 226 

. 253 

. 250 

12 

. 465 

15 

. 087 

75 

71 

68 

62 

26 

21 

New  Harmony 

. 294 

. 351 

. 334 

17 

. 644 

29 

. 097 

90 

58 

86 

63 

25 

39 

Illinois  — 

Augusta 

. 231 

. 299 

.234 

3 

. 606 

28 

. 031 

79 

55 

69 

20 

37 

41 

a Same  amount  on  30tlj. 

h For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thcrmom- 
elpf  for  this  month. 

c Same  amount  on  the  23<I. 

d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,9  a.  m.,  3 p.  m..  and  6 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .229.  Mean  relative  humidity,  at  9 
a.  m-,  72. 

€ Observations  takcui  at  6 a.  m.,  0 a.  in-,  3 p.  in  , and  6 p.  in.  Mean 
force  c f vapor  at  9 a.  ni.,  .236.  Mean  relative  humidity  Lt  9 
a.  m.j  HO. 


f Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m , 9 a.  m.,  3 p.  in.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  in  , .194.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  9 
a.  m.,  65. 

g Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in  , 9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .238.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  9 
a.  m.,  72. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1119 


No.  35.— PSYCHROMETER,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Date . 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  111. 

9 p.  in. 

7 n.  m. 

2 p in. 

9 p. in. 

Illinois— Continued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

. 217 

. 292 

. 227 

14 

. 529 

14 

. 090 

83 

55 

78 

57 

31 

28 

Manchester  (a) 

. 302 

. 424 

. 315 

3 

. 829 

31 

. 118 

94 

65 

91 

79 

24 

65 

Peoria 

. 227 

. 246 

. 244 

17 

. 686 

27 

h .084 

75 

43 

64 

48 

18 

32 

Wheaton 

. 213 

. 212 

. 223 

17 

. 588 

14 

. 048 

81 

46 

75 

49 

9 

42 

Missouri  — 

St.  Louis 

.265 

. 261 

. 275 

17 

. 639 

30 

. 100 

75 

42 

66 

424 

20 

44 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

. 205 

. 281 

. 246 

3 

. 969 

20 

. 047 

74 

64 

78 

24 

13 

27 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham] 

. 210 

. 217 

.216 

17 

. 529 

31 

. 096 

68 

51 

64 

45 

25 

25 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

. 285 

. 344 

. 283 

10 

. 500 

25 

e .212 

Superior  City,  [Stuntz]  {</)-. 

. 183 

. 215 

. 211 

4 

. 452 

31 

. 092 

85 

68 

72 

65 

32 

29 

Iowa — 

Dubuque 

. 228 

. 215 

. 211 

17 

.512 

6 

. 039 

77 

45 

62 

47 

7 

22 

Fairfield 

. 210 

.210 

. 194 

16 

.456 

14 

. 063 

67 

40 

54 

34 

20 

22 

Muscatine 

.335 

.348 

. 364 

3 

. 631 

18 

. 177 

84 

80 

82 

65 

66 

68 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

. 197 

. 196 

. 194 

16 

.412 

28 

.095 

90 

66 

82 

64 

32 

51 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland] 

. 175 

. 240 

. 189 

10 

.449 

20 

. 063 

84 

77 

87 

65 

36 

52 

California — 

Sacramento 

. 320 

. 370 

.411 

8 

.543 

17 

. 186 

71 

51 

70 

50 

32 

45 

San  Francisco 

.300 

. 370 

. 373 

19 

. 491 

1 

c 256 

83 

57 

80 

44 

17 

29 

Santa  Clara 

. 303 

. 351 

.367 

4 

.489 

17 

. 192 

79 

43 

75 

45 

14 

46 

Mexico — 

1.  452 

1 512 

I.  564 

17 

1.  880 

9 

1.  000 

West  Indies  — 

St.  Bermiifla.  (g\ 

? 

. 887 

? 

. 348 

Central  America — - 

.497 

. 517 

. 517 

71 

71.  5 

93 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,Surinam(a) 

.781 

.859 

. 834 

7 

. 983 

30 

. 706 

90 

65 

82 

82 

53 

74 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 
h f5ame  amount  on  the  iSth. 
c Same  amount  on  the  27th  and  29th. 

d Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean 
forec  of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .187.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  9 
a.  m.,  74. 


e Same  amount  on  the  2d. 

/ Observ.ations  taken  at  7 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m.,  and  “ humidity 
reduced  to  xobbo ITo  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air.” 
g Mean  force  of  vapor,  .643;  mean  relative  humidity,  79  ; minimum  53. 
k Observations  taken  at  4 a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4 p m.,  and  10  p.  m.  Mean 
foree  of  vapor  at  4 a.  m.,  .503.  Mean  relative  humidity  at  4 
a.  m.,  97. 


1120 


KEUUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  36.— PSYCH ROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR.  I RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

maximum. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

•2  p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 am. 

2 p.  III. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America  — 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Montreal 

. 149 

. 165 

. 162 

18 

. 323 

29 

. 063 

83 

78 

82 

64 

• 52 

53 

St.  Martin  [a) 

. 127 

. 167 

. 150 

18 

. 328 

25 

. 042 

81 

79 

84 

69 

66 

67 

Toronto  (a) 

. 183 

. 199 

. 194 

18 

. 328 

28 

. 095 

83 

72 

80 

53 

35 

49 

Windsor 

. 172 

. 195 

. 183 

19 

.487 

30 

. 057 

89 

72 

84 

76 

50 

56 

Wolfville 

. 169 

. 218 

. 161 

18 

.478 

30 

. 056 

83 

77 

81 

64 

48 

55 

Maine — 

Gardiner  

. 173 

. 208 

. 170 

19 

.466 

27 

. 005 

95 

79 

92 

50 

2 

43 

Portland 

. 175 

. 185 

. 190 

19 

. 410 

29 

. 068 

80 

67 

81 

46 

29 

54 

Steuben  

. 176 

. 196 

. 184 

9 

. 456 

29 

. 040 

86 

72 

• 83 

58 

23 

31 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 164 

. 156 

. 159 

19 

. 478 

29 

. 055 

72 

55 

67 

49 

19 

33 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

.202 

. 233 

.212 

19 

. 581 

24 

. 083 

85 

67 

81 

58 

36 

49 

Bridgewater 

.221 

. 297 

. 247 

5 

. 740 

29 

. 072 

88 

79 

86 

36 

36 

24 

Cambriilge  ......... 

89 

84 

88 

73 

67 

68 

Lawrence 

. 158 

. 198 

. 191 

13 

.516 

16 

. 073 

71 

59 

74 

52 

25 

57 

Nantucket 

. 223 

. 240 

. 229 

10 

.438 

29 

b.  117 

72 

63 

75 

46 

43 

51 

New  Bedford 

. 224 

. 246 

. 237 

19 

. 474 

3 

. 090 

88 

66 

88 

58 

26 

70 

Westfield 

. 168 

. 198 

. 194 

19 

. 568 

7 

. 073 

80 

56 

80 

55 

29 

59 

Worcester 

. 216 

. 250 

. 203 

13 

.537 

14 

. 135 

92 

75 

88 

73 

46 

65 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (c)  

CoNNECTrCUT 

Middletown  

. 174 

. 197 

. 186 

19 

.480 

25 

d.  052 

76 

49 

73 

47 

13 

34 

Pomfret 

. 206 

. 253 

.216 

13 

. 518 

15 

. 100 

89 

78 

88 

68 

57 

62 

Wallingford  

. 189 

. 211 

. 203 

19 

. 500 

7 

. 099 

85 

55 

79 

54 

25 

56 

New  York — 

Bell  port 

.225 

. 239 

. 232 

19 

.436 

20 

.008 

80 

68 

83 

54 

2 

36 

Buffalo  (a) 

. 196 

. 215 

. 203 

18 

. 375 

14 

. 106 

70 

68 

69 

43 

40 

43 

Cazenovia 

. 174 

. 168 

. 172 

19 

.445 

7 

. 066 

78 

61 

73 

43 

18 

31 

Charlotte  (e) 

. 175 

. 200 

. 189 

18 

. 380 

19 

. 062 

75 

68 

69 

45 

22 

23 

Dansville 

. 182 

. 185 

. 194 

19 

. 395 

20 

. 088 

80 

58 

76 

55 

24 

45 

Fordham 

. 217 

. 246 

.241 

19 

. 518 

6 

. 085 

78 

62 

76 

43 

21 

53 

Henrietta  

.219 

. 236 

. 205 

5 

. 695 

30 

. 087 

75 

72 

83 

30 

44 

56 

New  York  city 

. 217 

. 250 

. 232 

17 

.483 

6 

. 070 

72 

63 

69 

42 

36 

24 

Rochester,  [Mathews] 

' . 166 

. 177 

. 181 

18 

.388 

14 

. 076 

74 

69 

73 

45 

27 

46 

Sackett’s  Harbor  (/) 

. 164 

. 185 

.177 

18 

. 356 

28 

. 088 

72 

65 

67 

49 

44 

35 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 199 

. 233 

. 213 

19 

.473 

14 

. 106 

80 

65 

79 

58 

39 

63 

Chambersburg 

.371 

.412 

.471 

18 

. 608 

14 

. 269 

71 

69 

71 

62 

53 

64 

Easton  (a) - 

. 199 

. 191 

. 198 

19 

. 523 

14 

. 071 

76 

52 

77 

51 

21 

45 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

. 179 

. 184 

. 186 

20 

. 460 

28 

.048 

68 

46 

64 

28 

15 

26 

Lewisburg 

. 182 

. 190 

. 186 

18 

. 418 

16 

. 000? 

79 

55 

73 

50 

0? 

40 

Norristown 

.215 

. 255 

. 243 

18 

Sr.518 

25 

. 123 

85 

64 

81 

49 

38 

45 

Philadelphia 

. 227 

. 241 

. 241 

19 

. 559 

14 

. 112 

77 

56 

71 

42 

32 

46 

Somerset 

. 188 

. 230 

.214 

18 

.433 

13 

. 074 

86 

63 

80 

61 

44 

65 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 241 

. 261 

.283 

13 

.476 

13 

. 093 

85 

62 

80 

54 

38 

56 

Cbestertown 

. 217 

.229 

.221 

18 

. 517 

13 

. 076 

69 

50 

62 

29 

23 

23 

Frederick 

. 208 

. 206 

.211 

19 

.469 

16 

. 043 

77 

53 

72 

42 

12 

47 

District  or  Columbia — 

Washington 

.238 

. 237 

. 262 

18 

. 523 

14 

. 077 

79 

55 

76 

52 

26 

33 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborough 

. 345 

. 476 

. 393 

18 

. 695 

14 

. 135 

98 

89 

95 

93 

79 

87 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 373 

. 438 

. 406 

18 

. 655 

14 

. 100 

87 

70 

84 

57 

42 

42 

*Tlie  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  tliis  table. 


a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  sec  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  tills  month. 
h Same  amount  on  the  25tli. 
c Mean  relative  humidity,  61. 

(f  Same  amount  on  the  6tli. 


e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9a.  m.,3  p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .185;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  72. 

/ Ob.servations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.  and  6 p.  ni.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .168;  mean  relative  liumidily  at  9 a.  ni.,  70. 
g Same  amount  on  the  19th. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1121 


No.  3G.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR.  ' RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

i 

9 p m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt 

i 

j 7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  in. 

2 p ni. 

9 p.  m. 

South  Carolina — Continued. 
Columbia,  [White] 

Inches. 

.450 

! Inches. 
j .711 

Inches. 

.499 

25 

Inches. 
1.  065 

29 

Inches. 

. 241 

i 87 

85 

85 

64 

60 

26 

St.  John’s 

. 340 

! .396 

. 37 6 

13 

. 671 

14 

. 130 

i 87 

62 

83 

74 

44 

73 

Georgia— 

i 

Augusta 

. 290 

1 .397 

. 366 

27 

.586 

14 

. 127 

1 67 

58 

64 

49 

46 

29J 

Clarksville 

.227 

1 .323 

. 299 

26 

.537 

14 

. 000 

93 

55 

87 

70 

0 

61 

Ihomaston 

.338 

i .491 

.423 

11 

. 691 

14 

. 100 

82 

75 

76 

46 

55 

57 

Florida — 

i 

Jacksonville 

. 471 

: .580 

.481 

12 

. 829 

13 

. 142 

85 

75 

84 

52 

53 

51 

Micanopy 

.411 

: .421 

.455 

13 

. 752 

13 

. 097 

88 

56 

83 

55 

35 

35 

Warrington 

.584 

: .732 

. 661 

30 

. 977 

14 

. 298 

94 

82 

93 

88 

68 

87 

Alabama — 

1 

Greensborough  (a) 

.333 

.357 

.346 



? 

? 

80 

51 

75 

? 

? 

? 

Orville 

. 309 

. 371 

.371 

11 

.563 

13 

.094 

90 

55 

81 

60 

32 

49 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

.304 

.362 

.347 

26 

. 630 

13 

. 081 

88 

55 

77 

64 

26 

41 

Hernando.. 

. 291 

.352 

.352 

24 

. 637 

13 

. 065 

73 

59 

75 

36 

27 

31 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

.368 

.342 

. 369 

25 

. 695 

14 

. 003 

78 

41 

64 

29 

r 

12 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

.402 

.385 

.410 

23 

. 745 

13 

. 043 

87 

43 

69 

51 

9 

27 

Bonham 

.327 

.306 

. 300 

23 

. 639 

14 

. 000 

73 

39 

56 

0 

0 

6 

Larissa 

.404 

.433 

. 424 

26 

.724 

? 

? 

82 

54 

68 

43? 

12? 

42? 

Sisterdale 

. 332 

.341 

.362 

30 

.785 

13 

6.000 

82 

40 

75 

0 

0 

40 

Tennessee  — 

Glenwood 

. 234 

. 246 

. 266 

30 

.529 

13 

. 070 

79 

49 

70 

32 

21 

28 

Memphis 

.286 

. 303 

. 309 

30 

. 591 

14 

. 073 

78 

54 

70 

53 

20 

30 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

. 217 

.282 

. 263 

11 

. 505 

13 

. 032 

76 

69 

76 

38 

34 

46 

Lexington 

.208 

.239 

. 225 

12 

.457 

? 

72 

54 

66 

? 

? 

? 

Springdale  (a) 

. 199 

. 258 

.244 

25 

. 497 

28 

.038 

73 

60 

67 

32 

9 

14 

Ohio — 

Avon 

. 187 

. 228 

. 216 

12 

.537 

13 

.048 

72 

64 

73 

40 

31 

34 

Brecksville 

. 160 

. 253 

. 194 

9 

C.451 

15 

. 048 

65 

67 

67 

37 

32 

37 

Cincinnati 

.221 

.318 

. 256 

12 

. 537 

14 

. 060 

83 

69 

78 

60 

44 

58 

Elk  Run 

. 184 

. 273 

. 213 

4 

. 503 

14 

. 078 

82 

76 

79 

47 

47 

51 

Hillsborough 

. 187 

. 224 

. 206 

12 

. 505 

14 

. 070 

73 

58 

65 

48 

29 

31 

Moutville 

. 180 

.225 

. 198 

12 

. 476 

14 

. 078 

76 

66 

71 

47 

32 

43 

Savannah 

. 178 

. 235 

.210 

12 

.518 

14 

. 070 

83 

67 

80 

60 

37 

40 

Westerville 

. 210 

.261 

. 251 

12 

.502 

13 

. 074 

86 

65 

83 

64 

21 

60 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

. 157 

. 256 

. 150 

17 

. 529 

14 

. 076 

67 

71 

67 

40 

44 

45 

Grand  Haven 

. 189 

. 212 

. 198 

4 

. 378 

18 

. 064 

79 

77 

79 

18 

48 

15 

Marquette 

. 139 

. 162 

. 149 

7 

. 340 

9 

. 019 

77 

76 

78 

9 

42 

62 

Monroe  Piers  (d) 

. 179 

. 192 

. 195 

10 

.321 

14 

. 080 

78 

68 

73 

63 

39 

40 

Ottawa  Point  (e)  

. 183 

. 192 

. 192 

8 

.334 

15 

/.  089 

87 

77 

81 

63 

41 

52 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (g) 

. 152 

. 153 

. 162 

8 

. 290 

24 

. 078 

74 

68 

74 

61 

43 

59 

Ypsilanti 

. 163 

. 189 

. 173 

4 

. 408 

28 

. 042 

66 

61 

64 

27 

20 

30 

Indiana — 

Cannelton  

.231 

. 246 

. 259 

12 

.558 

14 

. 085 

75 

57 

75 

31 

33 

27 

Michigan  City  (A)  

. 188 

. 202 

. 209 

6 

.465 

14 

. 109 

73 

68 

68 

54 

45 

46 

New  Harmony 

.253 

.320 

. 289 

6 

. 695 

12 

i . 094 

86 

71 

82 

61 

38 

51 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

. 188 

. 239 

. 212 

8 

. 549 

13 

.048 

81 

67 

76 

48 

28 

42 

Batavia 

. 192 

. 256 

.216 

8 

. 478 

15 

. 069 

83 

75 

81 

64 

49 

63 

Manchester  (a) 

. 236 

. 322 

. 282 

4 

. 519 

13 

. 075 

96 

81 

93 

64 

49 

63 

Peoria 

. 188 

. 218 

. 217 

30 

.436 

13 

. 067 

79 

63 

73 

51 

22 

1 

41 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter  for  this  month. 
b Same  amount  on  the  I6ih  and  19tli. 
c Same  amount  on  ihe  5ih,  6th,  and  10th. 

d Observations  taken  at  6 a m.,9a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Moan  force 
of  vapor  ai  9 a.  m.,  . 183 ; moan  relative  hiiinidiiy  at  9 a.  m.,  75. 
e Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,  9a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  in.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .179 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  85. 

141 


/ Same  amount  on  the  20th. 

g Observations  taken  at  6 a.  ni.,9  a.  m ,3  p.  m.,  and  6 p m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .145  ; mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  67. 
h Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  in.,  3 p in.,  and  6 p.  in.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9 a.  m..  .197 ; mean  relative  humidiy  at  9 a.  in.,  72. 
i Same  amount  on  the  13th. 


1122 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  3G.— PSYCHROMETER,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 .a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Ilhnois — Conti  nued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches, 

Inches. 

Inches. 

30 

27 

27 

13 

10 

10 

Wheaton 

. 170 

. 193 

. 194 

30 

.389 

12 

.078 

83 

64 

81 

42 

14 

36 

Missobri — 

St.  Louis 

. 217 

. 250 

.249 

30 

.478 

13 

. 063 

80 

58 

73 

53 

19 

36 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton  .... 

. 132 

. 177 

. 162 

7 

.438 

20 

. 012 

63 

63 

73 

10 

25 

53 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham] 

. 171 

. 190 

. 186 

4 

.384 

13 

. 079 

72 

65 

70 

51 

26 

49 

Superior  City,  [Stuntz]  (6).. 

. 126 

. 150 

. 145 

7 

. 264 

30 

. 046 

85 

76 

79 

70 

46 

54 

Iowa — 

Fairfield 

. 158 

. 167 

. 184 

3 

.457 

5 

.020 

69 

52 

71 

36 

5 

32 

Muscatine .......... 

. 236 

. 268 

.255 

4 

.478 

13 

. 123 

86 

84 

84 

71 

73 

75 

Caliroknia — 

Sacramento 

.317 

.366 

.358 

11 

.529 

7 

. 189 

83 

79 

85 

56 

51 

71 

San  Francisco 

.338 

.362 

. 355 

10 

.523 

7 

.202 

86 

74 

86 

62 

38 

71 

Santa  Clara 

.311 

.346 

.337 

11 

.529 

17 

. 177 

89 

69 

85 

68 

26 

63 

Mexico — 

1.  061 

1.  197 

1.  285 

23 

1.  630 

15 

. 605 

West  iNiflks — 

7 

. 873 

? 

. 304 

Central  America — 

. 398 

. 402 

. 413 

65 

58.  5 

85 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (/) 

.728 

.851 

.843 

11 

y.  923 

29 

.631 

86 

68 

85 

81 

59 

74 

a Dalton’s  hygrometer. 

b Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .129;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  84. 
c Observations  taken  at  7 a.m.,  2p.  in.,  and  8 p.  in.,  and  ‘Miumidity 
reduced  to  x^u  cT^o  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air.” 
d Mean  force  of  vapor,  .599 ; mean  relative  humidity,  83 ; minimum,  59. 


c Observations  taken  at  4 a.  m.,  10  a.  m.,  4p.  m.,  and  JO  p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  4 a.  m.,  .403;  mean  relative  humidity,  90.5. 
f For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month, 
g Same  amount  on  the  23d. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1123 


Xo.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MIMIMA.* 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Amt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

British  America — 

r 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Montreal 

.071 

. 080 

. 081 

1 

. 293 

24 

a.  008 

77 

75 

75 

40 

23 

32 

St.  Martin  (6)-- 

.OGl 

. 079 

. 073 

1 

. 261 

28 

. 007 

80 

80 

83 

52 

57 

60 

Toronto  (6) 

.097 

. 110 

. 094 

1 

. 370 

31 

. 033 

89 

83 

87 

65 

71 

67 

Windsor 

. 134 

. 136 

. 129 

1 

.383 

28 

. 019 

86 

77 

84 

68 

42 

54 

Wolfville 

. 13C 

. 141 

. 129 

2 

.403 

28 

.037 

90 

86 

88 

59 

60 

40 

Maine — 

Portland 

. 102 

. 117 

. 110 

2 

.310 

29 

. 031 

96 

85 

96 

61 

55 

68 

Steuben 

. 102 

. 112 

. 103 

1 

.335 

29 

.013 

82 

74 

83 

39 

23 

37 

Vermont — ■ 

Burlington 

.058 

.096 

.093 

1 

.350 

29 

.016 

75 

72 

83 

54 

47 

59 

M ASSACHUSETTS 

Amherst 

. 118 

. 142 

. 129 

2 

.433 

29 

.029 

92 

81 

91 

64 

63 

66 

Bridgewater 

. 158 

. 167 

. 148 

2 

.542 

29 

. 035 

99 

84 

87 

83 

40 

40 

Cambridge 

97 

91 

93 

85 

77 

79 

Lawrence 

. 097 

. 119 

. 104 

1 

. 390 

29 

. 013 

75 

73 

77 

37 

45 

38 

Nantucket 

. 164 

. 172 

. 165 

7 

.407 

9 

. 039 

77 

70 

78 

51 

29 

58 

New  Bedford 

. 152 

. 161 

. 156 

7 

. 483 

29 

. 033 

89 

74 

86 

62 

46 

60 

Westfield 

. 100 

. 117 

. 112 

1 

. 404 

29 

. 010 

88 

67 

80 

49 

2« 

57 

Worcester 

. 129 

. 142 

. 127 

2 

.471 

29 

. 029 

94 

82 

93 

? 

? 

9 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (c) 

Connecticut — 

Middletown 

. 108 

. 117 

. 106 

2 

.391 

28 

.028 

76 

61 

72 

40 

29 

44 

Pomfret 

. 140 

. 169 

. 145 

2 

.418 

? 

9 

92 

91 

92 

9 

9 

9 

Wallingford 

. 120 

. 131 

. 123 

2 

.420 

29 

.026 

86 

69 

84 

52 

42 

56 

New  York — 

Buffalo  (6) 

. Ill 

. Ill 

. 106 

1 

. 376 

28 

.020 

78 

69 

74 

54 

32 

49 

Oazenovia .... 

. 102 

. 108 

. 108 

1 

.407 

29 

.022 

90 

81 

89 

63 

51 

60 

Charlotte  (d) 

. 105 

. 120 

. 117 

1 

.478 

29 

. 030 

83 

79 

80 

63 

62 

66 

Dansvillo 

.112 

. 125 

. 126 

1 

.484 

28 

. 029 

83 

75 

87 

63 

48 

59 

Henrietta 

. 121 

. 140 

. 112 

1 

. 491 

28 

e . 036 

89 

94 

95 

31 

70 

38 

New  York  city 

. 142 

. 167 

. 139 

2 

. 526 

28 

. 028 

74 

72 

70 

42 

28 

36 

Rochester 

. 101 

. 104 

.097 

1 

. 518 

12 

/.016 

79 

61 

71 

39 

14 

18 

Sackett’s  Harbor  (/j) 

.838 

.977 

.977 

1 

.393 

29 

.009 

73 

72 

74 

30 

54 

52 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 128 

. 138 

. 128 

7 

.407 

31 

.038 

82 

70 

80 

64 

46 

59 

Chambershurg  

.349 

. 381 

.427 

4 

. 655 

8 

. 232 

69 

70 

70 

58 

43 

55 

Harrisburg 

. 112 

. 135 

. 124 

2 

.490 

31 

. 017 

63 

62 

68 

35 

18 

31 

Lewisburg 

. 113 

. 123 

. 114 

1 

.374 

31 

.027 

78 

64 

76 

33 

41 

51 

Norristown 

. 145 

. 155 

. 145 

2 

.476 

31 

.037 

80 

71 

84 

57 

44 

45 

Philadelphia 

. 148 

. 171 

. 158 

2 

.551 

28 

.043 

76 

69 

77 

48 

46 

53 

Somerset 

. 143 

. 170 

. 140 

2 

. 476 

31 

. 047 

93 

83 

93 

80 

65 

54 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 163 

. 187 

. 189 

2 

.542 

31 

h.  068 

84 

71 

81 

58 

48 

58 

Frederick 

. 135 

. 149 

. 129 

2 

.519 

31 

. 042 

76 

68 

69 

46 

31 

41 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

. 156 

. 162 

. 165 

2 

.469 

24 

1.043 

81 

67 

74 

50 

39 

40 

North  Carolina — 

Murfreesborough 

.258 

.338 

. 285 

7 

. 695 

25 

. 118 

99 

95 

97 

92 

81 

91 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

.310 

.367 

. 322 

7 

. 680 

8 

. 094 

88 

72 

86 

57 

30 

50 

St.  John’s 

.289 

.373 

. 306 

5 

.680 

25 

.096 

88 

68 

83 

66 

36 

50 

Georgia — 

Augusta 

.252 

.310 

.258 

6 

.596 

? 

9 

73 

58 

70 

51  ? 

33  ? 

53  ? 

* Tlic  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  tliis  table. 


a Same  amount  on  the  30iii . 

h For  changes  in  hours  of  observations,  &.C.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 

c Mean  relative  huinidiiy  for  the  month,  56. 

d fthservniioiis  taken  at  6 a.  rn.,  9 a.  ni.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9 a.  ni., . 1 13 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  9 p.  m.,b3. 


e Same  amount  on  the  29th. 

/ Same  amount  cm  the  17th. 

g Observations  taken  at  6 a.  rn.,  9 a.  in,  3 p.  m.,  and  (5  p.  in-  Mean 
force  of  vapor  at  9 a. in.,  .t-53;  mean  relative  humidity  at 9 a.  m.,7(). 
h Same  amount  on  the  24fh. 
i Same  amount  on  the  3Ut. 


1124 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITY. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

1 

MA.VIMDM,  1 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

9 p.  111.  ^ 

9 p.  m. 

Date.! 

Arnt. 

Date. 

Amt 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  in. 

1 

Georgia — Coutinued. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches  | 

1 

1 

Inches. 

Inches. 

• 

Clarksville 

.214 

.239 

.249  i 

1 ' 

.639  1 

8 

. 035 

94 

61 

93 

63 

17 

63 

Thomaston.. 

. 310 

. 319 

.333 

4 1 

. 635 

8 

. 103 

85 

74 

83 

54 

36 

65 

Florida — 

j 

Jacksonville.- - 

.372 

.517 

.417 

30 

. 900 

24 

. 144 

83 

79 

84 

63 

67 

69 

Micanopv 

. 324 

. 372 

. 388 

4 j 

. 671 

10 

. no 

88 

55 

85 

56 

25 

60 

Warrington  

. 444 

.575 

. 489 

2 

. 927 

8 

. 191 

95 

85 

93 

84 

69 

68 

Alabama — 

Orville 

. 255 

. 263 

.273 

2 

. 596 

24 

.084 

92 

65 

88 

71 

36 

55 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

.233 

.247 

. 231 

1 

. 680 

8 

. 061 

90 

72 

86 

75 

42 

58 

Hernando 

. 139 

. 171 

. 148 

1 

. 668 

31 

.000 

62 

53 

59 

15 

24 

0 

Pauldiug  ................ 

. 204 

. 231 

. 209 

? 

? 

64 

44 

51 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

. 168 

. 162 

. 169 

1 

.591 

9 

. 022 

73 

42 

63 

42 

6 

26 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 186 

. 200 

. 197 

1 

. 642 

7 

. 041 

77 

46 

69 

52 

15 

41 

Bonham 

. 165 

. 171 

. 154 

1 

.577 

7 

. 043 

87 

53 

75 

64 

15 

4t) 

Larissa 

. 214 

. 274 

. 245 

27 

. 640 

7 

. 050 

90 

74 

83 

61 

44 

51 

Sisterdale - 

. 176 

. 194 

. 173 

1 

. 604 

7 

. 051 

81 

61 

78 

46 

12 

45 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

. 159 

. 167 

. 156 

1 

.543 

23 

. 042 

89 

70 

84 

61 

36 

47 

Memnhis 

. 161 

. 174 

. 173 

1 

. 577 

7 

.045 

83 

67 

79 

46 

37 

53 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

. 157 

. 163 

. 147 

1 

. 526 

20 

.029 

87 

71 

81 

54 

38 

55 

Springdale  (o) 

. 123 

. 140 

. 136 

1 

.516 

7 

.001 

73 

70 

74 

45 

34 

2 

Ohio — 

Avon  - 

. 116 

. 131 

. 113 

1 

. 552 

4 

.000 

79 

78 

82 

50 

0 

49 

Brecksville 

. 096 

. 112 

.083 

1 

.478 

15 

.015 

69 

69 

68 

16 

36 

32 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

. 141 

. 167 

. 137 

1 

. 556 

24 

. 000 

84 

79 

85 

0 

? 

Elk  Run 

. 121 

. 156 

. 125 

1 

. 505 

8 

.041 

88 

91 

87 

63 

71 

62 

Hillsborough 

. 129 

. 142 

. 124 

1 

. 523 

31 

.017 

84 

77 

81 

39 

49 

57 

Montville 

. 119 

. 123 

. 115 

1 

. 505 

31 

. 027 

91 

84 

88 

67 

62 

71 

Savannah - 

. 106 

. 142 

. 110 

1 

.518 

31 

. 000 

81 

85 

86 

0 

66 

58 

Westerville 

. 126 

. 127 

. 125 

1 

.491 

8 

.026 

86 

66 

83 

48 

33 

54 

Michigan — 

Detroit  

. 080 

. 102 

. 065 

1 

.422 

31 

.003 

62 

66 

60 

22 

33 

10 

Grand  Haven 

. 107 

. 119 

. 108 

1 

. 235 

31 

. 054 

85 

85 

81 

67 

69 

36 

Marquette  

. 059 

. 076 

. 067 

10 

. 194 

30 

b.  000 

64 

66 

66 

0 

0 

3 

Monroe  Piers  (c) — 

. 103 

. 109 

. 105 

1 

. 382 

31 

. 023 

85 

75 

80 

66 

55 

66 

Ottawa  Point  (i) 

. 097 

. 105 

. 099 

I 1 

. 276 

30 

. 027 

86 

80 

82 

63 

33 

60 

Thunder  Bav  Island  (e) 

. 079 

. 079 

.079 

’ 18 

. 178 

7 

. 000 

67 

66 

70 

0 

16 

15 

Ypsilanti 

. 098 

. 105 

. 092 

1 

. 321 

8 

6.000 

73 

62 

63 

0 

19 

0 

Indiana — 

1 

Cannelton 

. 143 

. 153 

. 136 

' 1 

. 527 

22 

.038 

86 

74 

82 

72 

45 

57 

Michigan  City  (/) 

. 073 

. 100 

. 100 

1 

. 195 

8 

g.  OiO 

56 

64 

62 

19 

28 

31 

New  Harmony 

. 138 

. 144 

. 141 

1 

. 570 

23 

.048 

92 

77 

91 

64 

37 

33 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

. 083 

. 108 

. 094 

! 8 

. 181 

31 

. 019 

91 

77 

87 

71 

44 

47 

Batavia.  - 

. 071 

. 096 

. 085 

1 

. 244 

8 

. 008 

72 

73 

81 

23 

49 

51 

Manchester  (a) 

. 107 

. 152 

. 129 

10 

. 273 

31 

h.  036 

100 

94 

100 

100 

71 

100 

. 090 

. 108 

. 105 

5 

' . 196 

31 

. 025 

95 

76 

88 

81 

52 

67 

West  Urbana  (i) .......... 

36 

35 

32 

29 

27 

27 

WheatoQ  ................ 

. 085 

. 096 

. 092 

1 

. 237 

12 

. 001? 

92 

79 

90 

66 

1? 

61 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis. - 

. 113 

. 120 

. 119 

1 

.305 

31 

. 030 

87 

69 

82 

69 

37 

64 

a For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  &c.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 
h Same  amount  on  the  31st. 

c Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force  oi 
vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .106 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  83. 
d Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .098 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  85. 

€ Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .080  ; mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  65. 


/ Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  077;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  54. 
No  observations  after  the  25th  of  the  month, 
g Same  amount  on  the  17th. 
h Same  amount  on  the  6th  and  7th. 
i Dalton’s  hygrometer. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1125 


No.  37.— PSYCHROMETER,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


FORCE  OF  VAPOR. 


RELATIVE  HUMIDITV. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINI.MUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p. in. 

9 p.  in. 

Date. 

Amt. 

Date. 

Arnt. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p. in. 

7 a.  m. 

"2  p.  111. 

9 p.  m. 

Wisconsin — 

Inches. 

Inches 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches 

Appleton 

. 054 

.082 

. 072 

17 

. 178 

31 

a.  000 

53 

60 

69 

0 

0 

0 

Milwaukee,  [Lapham] 

. 079 

. 090 

.089 

18 

. 181 

30 

. 012 

74 

66 

71 

54 

45 

46 

Superior  City  [Stuntz]  (6)... 

. 050 

. 068 

. 060 

10 

. 155 

7 

. 009 

98 

84 

89 

83 

24 

72 

Iowa — 

Fairfield 

. 057 

. 074 

. 067 

10 

. 170 

1 

. 000 

62 

53 

58 

35 

25 

0 

Muscatine 

.099 

. 102 

. 095 

10 

c.  203 

31 

. 038 

85 

85 

85 

60 

63 

60 

California — 

Sacramento  

. 203 

. 252 

. 230 

4 

d.  334 

5 

. 090 

83 

77 

81 

53 

30 

38 

San  Francisco 

. 232 

. 240 

. 252 

24 

.380 

5 

. 073 

76 

60 

74 

32 

20 

45 

Santa  Clara 

. 200 

. 248 

. 222 

20 

. 381 

5 

. 062 

81 

58 

75 

33 

17 

22 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (e) 

.400 

. 466 

.461 

2 

. 642 

19 

. 325 

84 

74 

93 

55 

46 

77 

Mirador  (/) 

1.  048 

1.  178 

1.  177 

2 

1.  585 

16 

. 740 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (g).. 

? 

. 733 

9 

. 295 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (h) 

. 372 

. 377 

. 406 

63 

54 

88.  5 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam(e) 

.737 

.853 

.832 

18 

. 923 

14 

. 644 

88 

71 

83 

85 

62 

78 

a Same  amount  on  the  6th,  7th,  8th,  93d,  and  30th. 
b Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  and  3 and  6 p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9 a.  in.,  .051 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m , 95. 
c Same  amount  on  the  1 1th. 
d Same  amount  on  the  25th. 

e For  changes  in  hours  of  observation,  8ic.,  see  table  of  the  thermom- 
eter for  this  month. 


/ Observations  taken  at  7 a.  m , 2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m.,  and  “ humidity 
reduced  to  xodSOorl  water  in  the  cubic  space  of  air.” 
g Mean  force  of  vapor,  472;  mean  relative  humiditv,  81 ; minimiiin,  57. 
h Observations  taken  at  4 and  10  a.  m.,  and  4 and  10  p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  4 a.  m.,  .391 ; mean  relative  humidity  at  4 a.  in.,  93. 


1 126 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

1 North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

1 Total. 

British  America — 

Montreal 

21 

18 

0 

0 

4 

IG 

IG 

9 

9 

93 

13 

12 

0 

0 

2 

17 

11 

5 

60 

Bed  River  Settlement 

5 

4 

1 

0 

28 

6 

7 

12 

24 

87 

6 

3 

5 

15 

2 

0 

0 

2 

33 

4 

2 

4 

1 

0 

5 

1 

39 

6 

G2 

St.  John’s 

15 

•2  1 

1 

1 

5 

8 

18 

43 

0 

93 

18 

2 

1 

1 

6 

11 

9 

40 

87 

0 

35  i 

1 

17 

2 

25 

3 

10 

0 

93 

Stanbridge  ......  ...... 

4 

8 

7 

27 

13 

5 

12 

7 

10 

93 

2 

21 

1 

6 

0 

40 

5 

13 

5 

93 

Windsor 

10 

11 

8 

2 

0 

12 

8 

18 

17 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Wolfville 

4 

11 

3 

7 

0 

4 

22 

15 

• 0 

6G 

4 

2 

1 

0 

1 

8 

8 

21 

45 

Maine — 

Ooinish 

14 

12 

6 

0 

3 

33 

16 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

4 

4 

8 

2 

6 

8 

12 

14 

39 

0 

93 

13 

9 

4 

2 

12 

10 

11 

24 

8 

93 

Gardiner 

3 

27 

1 

13 

3 

9 

0 

30 

7 

93 

2 

0 

0 

2 

4 

12 

3 

8 

31 

Perry 

3 

20 

0 

5 

G 

12 

4 

43 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

7 

5 

10 

25 

Portland - 

22 

18 

0 

5 

4 

12 

21 

10 

0 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

8 

2 

20 

Steuben 

3 

35 

0 

2 

0 

21 

2 

23 

7 

93 

2 

6 

0 

2 

0 

11 

7 

7 

34 

New  Hampsuiiie — 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

18 

0 

0 

0 

40 

0 

23 

81 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

18 

12 

34 

Stratford 

0 

C 

23 

3 

9 

15 

24 

3 

10 

93 

0 

0 

2 

3 

1 

8 

25 

6 

45 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

14 

0 

4 

7 

35 

5 

5 

22 

1 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

6 

24 

37 

12 

13 

0 

6 

23 

19 

1 

16 

0 

90 

Crattsbury - 

0 

15 

1 

4 

40 

7 

5 

20 

1 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

1 

17 

10 

33 

0 

0 

0 

1 

12 

45 

14 

3 

75 

St.  Johnsbury 

42 

0 

7 

1 

23 

1 

7 

9 

3 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

3 

0 

8 

Woodstock 

5 

2 

0 

3 

6 

11 

8 

8 

15 

58 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

2 

12 

Massacuusetts — 

Amherst 

0 

1 

6 

25 

7 

5 

3 

41 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

6 

9 

18 

Bridgewater 

17 

5 

4 

3 

9 

22 

17 

16 

0 

93 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

8 

7 

4 

25 

10 

7 

0 

1 

2 

31 

11 

10 

19 

91 

17 

11 

1 

3 

3 

7 

7 

25 

19 

93 

Florida 

0 

C 

0 

6 

4 

1C 

41 

20 

0 

93 

0 

7 

0 

6 

4 

16 

29 

15 

77 

1 

18 

2 

3 

1 

24 

1 

43 

0 

93 

Mend on 

3 

22 

1 

0 

4 

9 

15 

39 

0 

93 

1 

20 

1 

3 

3 

7 

17 

26 

78 

7 

7 

0 

5 

4 

li) 

9 

34 

8 

93 

New  Bedford-  

6 

8 

3 

3 

4 

21 

9 

38 

1 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

4 

13 

Richmond 

0 

21 

0 

8 

0 

24 

0 

40 

0 

93 

0 

21 

0 

8 

3 

17 

0 

23 

72 

Westfield 

10 

7 

8 

18 

4 

C 

IG 

24 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

0 

5 

0 

6 

2 

17 

c 

26 

0 

02 

13 

0 

8 

7 

21 

7 

11 

12 

14 

93 

Worcester 

10 

19 

0 

5 

5 

14 

8 

26 

0 

87 

1 

2 

0 

1 

1 

4 

6 

10 

25 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

3 

12 

0 

1 

4 

6 

0 

41 

26 

93 

3 

9 

0 

0 

3 

5 

0 

19 

39 

Middletown 

1C 

1 

0 

1 

10 

20 

6 

28 

11 

93 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

9 

17 

5 

34 

Pomfret 

14 

11 

0 

3 

8 

20 

0 

37 

0 

93 

6 

9 

0 

1 

6 

7 

5 

21 

55 

Say  brook 

13 

9 

4 

3 

4 

7 

14 

19 

15 

88 

7 

2 

0 

4 

1 

7 

14 

3 

38 

Wallingford 

21 

23 

1 

2 

1 

27 

0 

18 

0 

93 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

5 

10 

4 

21 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

2 

5 

22 

1 

6 

11 

33 

14 

0 

93 

3 

0 

13 

2 

4 

0 

38 

8 

68 

14 

10 

8 

R 

2 

Li5 

13 

2fi 

1 

93 

Beverly 

0 

14 

0 

10 

G 

37 

0 

14 

0 

81 

0 

6 

0 

5 

6 

27 

7 

6 

56 

Cazenovia — 

0 

0 

2 

3 

21 

18 

12 

35 

1 

92 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

25 

21 

22 

74 

Eden 

1 

4 

7 

8 

I 30 

2G 

9 

1 

0 

86 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

28 

9 

46 

15 

1 

7 

14 

19 

15 

17 

0 

93 

Nichols 

G 

1 

1 

11 

38 

4 

6 

27 

0 

93 

6 

0 

0 

1 

9 

9 

9 

22 

56 

G 

4 

0 

0 

7 

7 

5 

2 

0 

31 

5 

6 

3 

27 

18 

8 

23 

3 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

3 

34 

2B 

32 

4 

0 

93 

Rochester 

5 

1 

10 

i 

6 

15 

20 

2 

0 

60 

8 

0 

8 

1 

3 

3 

38 

6 

67 

Saratoga.  

0 

33 

0 

0 

0 

47 

3 

10 

0 

93 

0 

34 

0 

0 

0 

47 

2 

10 

93 

Wainpsville 

0 

0 

20 

7 

9 

7 

59 

1 

0 

93 

0 

1 

21 

4 

11 

6 

42 

0 

85 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1127 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


New  Jerset — 

Lambertville 

Moorestown 

Newark .... 

Pennsylvania — 

Bellefonte 

Berwick 

Cannonsburg 

Carlisle 

Chambersburg 

Chromedale 

Easton 

Fleming 

Gettysburg 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

Lewisburg 

Linden 

Morrisville 

Mount  Joy 

Murrysville 

Norristown 

North  Whitehall 

Philadelphia 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.  ] 

Pocopson 

Shamokin 

Somerset 

Tare  n turn 

West  Haverford 

Westtown 

Worthington 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

Baltimore 

Bladensburg 

Chestertown 

Frederick 

Leitersburg 

Leonardtown 

Sykesville 

District  of  Colujibia — 

Washington 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store 

Cross  Creek 

Lewinsville 

Lewisburg 

Meadow  Dale 

Montross  

Point  Pleasant .... 

Poplar  Grove 

Portsmouth 

Rougemont 

Smithfield .... 

Stribling  Springs 

Winchester 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

Davidson  College 

Murfreesborough 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 

1 and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

1 and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total . 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

6 

13 

1 

2 

12 

15 

4 

32 

0 

85 

4, 

5 

6 

0 

0 

10 

5 

18 

0 

48 

8 

11 

1 

2 

0 

20 

5 

14 

1 

62 

14 

3 

3 

1 

9 

15 

28 

14 

4 

91 

3 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

8 

14 

29 

1 

5 

29 

0 

4 

2 

40 

12 

0 

93 

0 

0 

8 

3 

0 

18 

GO 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

8 

11 

0 

i 

6 

27 

38 

91 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

1 

4 

24 

33 

3 

1 

33 

16 

6 

1 

4 

0 

29 

93 

5 

1 

2 

0 

5 

1 

55 

7 

76 

0 

6 

4 

4 

0 

30 

0 

34 

0 

78 

10 

17 

0 

6 

9 

9 

5 

37 

0 

93 

1 

2 

18 

10 

1 

19 

12 

30 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

3 

1 

4 

26 

26 

61 

10 

11 

0 

0 

10 

2 7 

11 

16 

8 

93 

11 

2 

14 

13 

8 

1 

11 

28 

2 

90 

3 

0 

1 

3 

2 

1 

4 

11 

25 

9 

9 

11 

4 

13 

3 

29 

14 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

3 

9 

8 

4 

0 

2 

10 

5 

21 

3 

40 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

11 

1 

18 

3 

4 

19 

3 

1 

0 

22 

3 

2 

57 

5 

5 

9 

1 

11 

28 

11 

21 

2 

93 

0 

3 

8 

0 

2 

22 

15 

11 

61 

2 

1 

0 

22 

3 

6 

1 

6 

52 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

0 

5 

0 

5 

9 

4 

0 

48 

9 

3 

12 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

30 

7 

7 

45 

0 

3 

10 

12 

3 

10 

37 

3 

0 

78 

0 

0 

4 

6 

4 

13 

32 

1 

60 

0 

2 

2 

0 

1 

3 

10 

14 

61 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

15 

5 

21 

0 

13  . 

0 

1 

4 

28 

17 

30 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

4 

14 

2 

2 

9 

14 

18 

15 

19 

11 

3 

93 

1 

0 

1 

2 

1 

28 

12 

2 

47 

10 

6 

1 

3 

6 

24 

24 

10 

0 

83 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

28 

6 

41 

0 

0 

37 

1 

5 

0 

50 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

55 

0 

61 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

22 

■ 23 

18 

21 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

19 

28 

8 

59 

6 

1 

1 

1 

9 

28 

6 

8 

32 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

26 

23 

14 

66 

1 

2 

1 

6 

7 

15 

3 

18 

9 

62 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

13 

15 

55 

9 

4 

3 

12 

6 

16 

3 

38 

2 

93 

1 

1 

0 

4 

1 

6 

7 

20 

40 

0 

1 

10 

3 

4 

5 

16 

2 

0 

41 

12 

9 

0 

6 

26 

15 

1 

15 

9 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

26 

0 

0 

27 

21 

5 

10 

8 

11 

3 

11 

20 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

3 

6 

0 

0 

13 

4 

21 

0 

47 

0 

6 

0 

23 

4 

16 

1 

42 

0 

92 

0 

3 

0 

10 

3 

14 

0 

23 

53 

6 

21 

0 

1 

5 

17 

23 

5 

15 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

23 

2 

30 

8 

0 

0 

0 

13 

22 

14 

16 

20 

93 

1 

0 

0 

2 

2 

14 

24 

16 

59 

14 

10 

9 

6 

14 

20 

5 

13 

2 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

25 

33 

8 

9 

5 

7 

16 

16 

22 

10 

0 

93 

0 

1 

7 

2 

2 

7 

55 

0 

74 

6 

6 

2 

3 

29 

2 

14 

12 

13 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

6 

24 

4 

2 

2 

33 

18 

9 

1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

3 

0 

11 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

7 

36 

9 

59 

1 

4 

2 

18 

14 

12 

11 

30 

0 

92 

1 

22 

3 

4 

6 

30 

0 

9 

0 

75 

12 

1 

0 

1 

69 

7 

0 

2 

1 

93 

0 

1 

0 

2 

28 

18 

5 

10 

64 

3 

2 

0 

8 

7 

11 

14 

15 

33 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

1 

11 

15 

0 

34 

0 

6 

0 

38 

0 

0 

93 

3 

0 

33 

0 

1 

0 

33 

0 

70 

0 

1 

11 

2 

0 

5 

22 

20 

32 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

20 

22 

10 

52 

7 

12 

0 

11 

1 

20 

10 

31 

0 

92 

8 

10 

1 

0 

27 

8 

24 

12 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

1 

9 

3 

17 

2 

34 

17 

11 

1 

3 

17 

25 

10 

9 

0 

93 

6 

3 

0 

1 

2 

15 

14 

6 

47 

7 

1 

0 

2 

4 

47 

2 

30 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

1 

2 

14 

2 

13 

34 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

7 

9 

74 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

17 

13 

1 

2 

14 

22 

14 

10 

0 

93 

3 

2 

2 

0 

3 

23 

10 

0 

43 

1 

36 

0 

1 

2 

38 

6 

8 

0 

92 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

46 

0 

6 

56 

3 

1 

13 

1 

1 

3 

5 

2 

i 

25 

12 

16 

14 

93 

2 

5 

1 

2 

2 

6 

29 

5 

52 

1128 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nortli. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  ea^t. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  nortli 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  ................ 

0 

5 

17 

0 

4 

1 

18 

0 

0 

45 

9R 

7 

4 

8 

15 

18 

10 

8 

0 

93 

8 

4 

2 

0 

5 

32' 

11 

67 

Charleston 

7 

3 

2 

1 

2 

6 

0 

10 

0 

31 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

12 

5 

12 

10 

10 

1 

8 

26 

9 

93 

1 

1 

9 

0 

12 

‘ 3 

25 

1 

52 

Columbia,  [White] 

8 

11 

0 

3 

12 

10 

12 

6 

0 

62 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

3 

St.  John’s 

7 

23 

4 

10 

3 

14 

4 

11 

0 

76 

2 

0 

2 

2 

4 

6 

12 

5 

33 

Georgia — 

Athens 

4 

5 

15 

9 

9 

3 

7 

21 

18 

91 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

5 

10 

5 

23 

Atlanta.  - ........ 

3 

7 

16 

0 

9 

0 

20 

38 

0 

93 

Augusta 

12 

23 

0 

1 

9 

22 

19 

7 

0 

93 

2 

6 

0 

18 

5 

23 

3 

1 

58 

Savannah  

9 

21 

7 

11 

7 

19 

7 

12 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

0 

0 

5 

Thomas  ton ....... ... 

17 

13 

9 

14 

5 

4 

5 

23 

0 

90 

Thomson 

1 

31 

0 

10 

0 

30 

1 

18 

0 

91 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

6 

Whitemarsh  Island 

16 

13 

1 

3 

6 

8 

5 

16 

23 

91 

1 

2 

0 

0 

3 

15 

8 

3 

32 

Zebulon 

2 

6 

34 

12 

2 

2 

20 

12 

0 

90 

6 

9 

8 

0 

1 

1 

2 

0 

27 

Florida — 

Alligator 

4 

20 

5 

7 

5 

13 

8 

11 

20 

93 

5 

4 

2 

0 

4 

13 

11 

8 

47 

Atsena 

20 

19 

19 

7 

7 

2 

6 

13 

0 

93 

6 

13 

7 

7 

10 

2 

4 

0 

49 

Belair 

10 

29 

23 

9 

2 

0 

1 

4 

13 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

20 

26 

10 

56 

Gainesville ............. 

7 

33 

0 

10 

0 

18 

4 

16 

1 

89 

Jacksonville 

23 

9 

1 

6 

12 

10 

6 

26 

0 

93 

11 

3 

0 

1 

8 

25 

5 

7 

60 

Micauopy 

3 

23 

1 

16 

4 

5 

7 

12 

12 

83 

1 

2 

5 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

St  Augustine 

11 

41 

2 

21 

0 

4 

0 

14 

0 

93 

4 

40 

1 

17 

0 

4 

0 

12 

78 

17 

22 

11 

4 

5 

0 

1 

1 

1 

62 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

12 

12 

16 

6 

8 

5 

24 

7 

0 

90 

1 

1 

3 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

Greene  Springs 

10 

6 

12 

11 

0 

6 

20 

3 

12 

80 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

11 

3 

24 

Greensborough 

5 

2 

13 

22 

5 

2 

8 

25 

0 

82 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

3 

16 

6 

32 

Montgomery 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

18 

7 

6 

35 

Selma 

29 

2 

3 

26 

3 

6 

0 

24 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

9 

4 

8 

6 

28 

56 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

16 

5 

14 

11 

8 

6 

16 

17 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

4 

8 

7 

15 

6 

41 

Natchez 

20 

10 

1 

23 

8 

13 

3 

15 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

6 

0 

13 

Paulding 

2 

14 

5 

15 

2 

16 

2 

33 

0 

89 

0 

3 

0 

14 

1 

26 

3 

18 

65 

Louisiana— 

Black  River  (a) 

28 

12 

4 

8 

27 

1 

7 

6 

0 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

4 

21 

2 

4 

35 

0 

36 

0 

15 

0 

8 

0 

34 

0 

93 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

16 

4 

11 

4 

19 

20 

10 

9 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

1 

1 

7 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

28 

2 

6 

3 

23 

3 

15 

13 

0 

93 

5 

0 

2 

0 

8 

16 

8 

0 

39 

Larissa 

6 

4 

10 

28 

5 

8 

6 

20 

5 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

1 

1 

7 

55 

6 

5 

8 

7 

1 

5 

6 

0 

93 

Nnrthern  tier  of  oonnties. 

21 

12 

5 

15 

4 

7 

5 

11 

0 

80 

Union  Hill 

34 

2 

18 

13 

21 

2 

2 

1 

0 

93 

8 

3 

3 

10 

21 

4 

5 

6 

60 

Washington 

27 

0 

0 

3 

26 

0 

0 

3 

31 

90 

4 

1 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

8 

Tennessee  — 

Glen  wood 

12 

2 

7 

32 

13 

7 

3 

13 

4 

93 

4 

1 

0 

4 

3 

20 

10 

16 

58 

La  Grange 

3 

11 

6 

11 

8 

14 

15 

5 

19 

92 

4 

0 

1 

3 

5 

13 

10 

0 

36 

7 

7 

13 

14 

11 

11 

11 

18 

1 

93 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

6 

2 

2 

9 

24 

15 

26 

8 

0 

91 

0 

1 

0 

2 

5 

14 

33 

7 

62 

Danville 

3 

3 

4 

5 

11 

23 

24 

20 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

27 

22 

2 

51 

Louisville 

5 

4 

2 

19 

11 

26 

6 

18 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

6 

7 

31 

Paris — 

0 

0 

0 

9 

16 

26 

19 

22 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

11 

31 

0 

51 

1 

5 

3 

1 

8 

33 

9 

10 

23 

93 

Ohio — 

Avon 

1 

0 

0 

3 

13 

35 

35 

6 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

39 

4 

53 

Bellefontaine 

0 

1 

5 

16 

0 

25 

27 

14 

0 

88 

1 

1 

0 

4 

0 

41 

14 

17 

78 

Bowling  Green 

0 

3 

0 

2 

4 

55 

11 

8 

8 

91 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

28 

13 

12 

55 

o It  18  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  tlie  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
tlicy  came. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1121) 


Xo.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSEliVATIONS, 


JANUARY, 


185J. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


£ 

6 

1 — , 

i 

1 - 

a 

1 “ 

1 5 

1 

i 5 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

S X 

9 ^ 

■ 3 . 

O S' 

1 ¥ 

p. 

I 

o ^ 

' 

C w 

c S 

C S 

■ s ^ 

1 ^ a; 
i c 3 

' ^ ^ 

c i 

o *' 

Nortli 

II 

o 

CQ 

Ct 

w 

> s 

w 

o 

West. 

> c 

as 

Total 

Noitli 

East. 

C 55 

o 

’Jj 

a>  ■’ 

sa 

West. 

0) 

ca 

1 ' 

Total. 

Ohio — Contiiiutd. 

j 

Cincinnati,  [Harper]. 

0 

2 

2 

2 

3 

2 

24 

31 

30 

21 

23 

10 

9 

0 

93 

Cleveland 

1 

13 

13 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

1 

2 

9 

15 

8 

37 

Hillsborough 

0 

5 

0 

19 

4 

39 

2 

24 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

4 

!) 

Hiram.. 

3 

1 

0 

9 

27 

23 

12 

11 

0 

86 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

12 

15 

5 

34 

1 

0 

5 

9 

9 

1 

11 

2 

31 

0 

23 

0 

9 

1 

0 

3G 

86 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county) 

1 

54 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 

G 

10 

32 

22 

19 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

23 

23 

4 

53 

Lancaster,  [Dayton] 

0 

0 

2 

5 

0 

28 

8 

8 

14 

G5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

20 

15 

7 

42 

[Atkins]-  

0 

2 

0 

3 

19 

29 

14 

7 

7 

80 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

12 

0 

15 

Madison,  [King] 

1 

1 

1 

13 

13 

31 

9 

22 

2 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

47 

24 

10 

82 

7 

0 

0 

7 

3 

0 

1 

1 

4 

4 

13 

14 
12 

28 

13 

39 

37 

4G 

35 

- 

10 

13 

10 

0 

0 

0 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

23 

9 

31 

08 

44 

4 

12 

7 

93 

1 

1 

7 

6 

3.3 

9 

1 1 

1 

5 

93 

1 

0 

2 

0 

12 

12 

17 

Portsmouth 

17 

1 

12 

93 

0 

2 

5 

2 

10 

0 

0 

5 

0 

-t 

0 

0 

40 

46 

5 

30 

2 

17 

25 

0 

63 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

12 

Rockport .............. 

0 

(J 

42 

0 

1 

93 

0 

2 

10 

2 

4 

22 

0 

19 

17 

93 

0 

3 

« 

3 

3 

36 

4 

20 

69 

T roy 

4 

13 

30 

IG 

13 

93 

Ur  ban  a 

0 

1 

8 

11 

10 

93 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

17 

25 

14 

61 

Welchfield 

1 

; 

1 

22 

G 

32 

21 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

1 

7 

Westerville 

1 

0 

0 

3 

12 

27 

42 

4 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

2 

10 

17 

33 

5 

G7 

Michigan — 

• 

Battle  Creek 

1 

1 

2 

3 

15 

22 

35 

7 

7 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

21 

42 

11 

74 

Detroit 

1 

0 

0 

4 

IG 

33 

32 

7 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

7 

11 

46 

29 

0 

93 

Grand  Rapids,  [Streng].. 

8 

4 

G 

5 

14 

31 

11 

14 

0 

93 

7 

3 

G 

1 

0 

24 

88 

10 

89 

Lansing — 

1 

4 

1 

11 

7 

34 

27 

8 

0 

93 

1 

1 

1 

4 

3 

17 

42 

6 

75 

Marquette  ............. 

1 

1 

4 

14 

0 

0 

15 

34 

3 

24 

0 

93 

Monroe - 

0 

5 

3 

IG 

49 

17 

0 

93 

0 

5 

3 

15 

0 

41 

3 

17 

84 

New  Buffalo 

0 

0 

2 

4 

1 

15 

12 

20 

54 

Ottawa  Point  (o) 

6 

7 

3 

7 

27 

3G 

10 

28 

0 

124 

9 

17 

G 

7 

1 

0 

0 

1 

41 

Port  Huron 

1 

4 

1 

5 

28 

24 

17 

10 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

C 

15 

10 

7 

39 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

24 

4 

1 

9 

IG 

27 

12 

2G 

5 

124 

8 

0 

0 

2 

5 

7 

7 

7 

36 

Ypsilanti 

0 

O 

1 

3 

1 

41 

19 

19 

5 

92 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

21 

17 

13 

54 

Indiana — 

0 

2 

0 

0 

5 

4 

2 

2 

0 

15 

Cannelton 

1 

1 

4 

31 

11 

15 

12 

18 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

3 

10 

14 

7 

G 

41 

Logansport 

2 

10 

2 

5 

2 

28 

14 

30 

0 

93 

3 

5 

2 

5 

2 

11 

2G 

21 

75 

Mishawaka 

0 

1 

3 

() 

17 

23 

30 

13 

0 

93 

New  Harmony 

0 

3 

1 

3 

12 

3 

IG 

20 

18 

0 

81 

i 

Richmond,  [Austin] 

3 

G 

22 

5 

12 

0 

57 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

9 

8 

6 

25 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

0 

0 

2 

5 

1 

30 

21 

9 

18 

89 

IlXINOIS- 

Augusta 

2 

8 

2 

!' 

16 

20 

13 

22 

1 

93 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

8 

15 

11 

3(5 

Aurora 

2 

3 

1 

3 

20 

22 

29 

13 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

10 

30 

13 

51 

Rita.vi.i.  [Oapon] 

11 

1 

1 

28 

18 

21 

10 

0 

0.3 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

0 

4 

0 

4 

2 

51 

10 

22 

0 

9.3 

0 

4 

0 

3 

2 

40 

7 

18 

74 

Brighton 

7 

fi 

2 

17 

7 

14 

18 

22 

0 

93 

1 

2 

1 

12 

4 

5 

2 

10 

37 

Edgington 

4 

4 

0 

.> 

4 

38 

4 

31 

0 

93 

2 

0 

4 

3 

35 

3 

28 

78 

Pllgin 

4 

0 

1 

1 

22 

22 

IG 

20 

4 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

4 

Jacksonville 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

8 

10 

G 

0 

31 

Manchester 

11 

2 

1 

0 

39 

12 

11 

14 

0 

9.3 

G 

0 

1 

0 

22 

12 

11 

!) 

G1 

Marengo 

0 

1 

0 

15 

17 

45 

15 

0 

0 

93 

0 

2 

2 

1 

0 

3 

0 

0 

8 

Ottawa 

4 

2 

0 

G 

12 

29 

6 

28 

1 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

5 

4 

18 

Pekin 

10 

G 

1 

!) 

31 

8 

7 

21 

0 

9.3 

5 

0 

1 

0 

2 

9 

14 

17 

48 

Peoria 

1 

5 

0 

4 

4 

13 

•17 

13 

0 

9.3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

I 

1 

3 

1 

G 

Riley 

10 

2 

1 

8 

12 

IG 

30 

13 

1 

93 

Sandwich 

4 

2 

0 

7 

16 

24 

8 

33 

0 

9.3 

Upper  Alton 

0 

11 

0 

11 

2 

35 

5 

28  : 

0 

92 

0 

12 

0 

11 

4 

33 

4 

28 

92 

'W'aynesville.. 

6 

3 

0 

1 

4 

j 

21 

7 

1 

39 

10 

1 

3 

1 

93 

0 

0 ' 

i 

0 

0 ! 
_i 

2 



G 

i 

13 

2 

i 

23 

a In  rccordinj!  the  motion  ol’llif  cloiid^  .ot  tliis  plnoi’,  it  i<  uncertain  wlicllicr  ttic  direction  toward  wliich  tliey  moved  wat  noted, or  that  from  wliicli 
limy  came. 

142 


1130 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1859. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

1 

C 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

1 

C 

” 1 

Between  sorith 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  nr  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  norlli 
and  W’est. 

*3 

c 

Illinois  - Continued. 

i 

1 

: 

West  Salem 

;j 

(1 

0 

5 ' 

34 

.3  ! 

4 

19 

19 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

21 

17  i 

1 

39 

West  Utbana. 

2 

4 

0 : 

8 

14 

31  i 

14 

20 

0 

93 

0 

0 ' 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 i 

1 

1 

Wlicaton 

5 

3 

2 

3 

5 

35  1 

14 

21 

3 

91 

1 

0 ’ 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

2 

7 

Winnebago 

8 

3 

2 ; 

4 

21 

27  1 

8 

20 

0 

93 

3 

12 

1 

1 

3 

45 

4 

1 

70 

Missoubi — 

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann]  .. 

1 

2 

] 

19  1 

22 

34 

ti 

0 ' 

93 

St.  Louis,  [Fcndlei] 

i 

0 

0 

7 

5 

2 

4 

3 1 

28 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

9 

13 

Wisconsin  — 

Appleton 

7 

12 

2 

0 

i 

62 

4 

1 

0 

93 

.’J 

12 

1 

1 

3 

45  : 

4 

1 

70 

Bay  City 

1 

13 

0 . 

0 

8 

49 

10 

12 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

4 

1 

13 

Bayfield - 

1 

7 

0 

0 

0 

27 

7 

20 

0 

62 

1 

7 

0 

0 

0 

29 

2 

21  ; 

GO 

Beloit 

3 

0 

0 

3 

14 

20 

31 

22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

3 

Kenosha 

3 

1 

1 

2 

1 

37 

22 

16 

3 

86 

Madison 

2 

3 

2 

5 

18 

21 

25 

12 

0 

88 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Manitowoc 

5 

0 

1 

3 

7 

30 

16 

31 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

7 

18 

Milwaukee 

3 

1 

1 

4 

0 

31 

21 

32 

0 

93 

Mosinec 

9 

8 

0 

14 

13 

26 

17 

5 

1 

93 

12 

5 

0 

8 

3 

20 

0 

4 

52 

Platteville — 

9 

0 

1 

14 

IG 

9 

27 

17 

0 

93 

7 

1 

1 

8 

8 

5 

17 

12 

59 

Waukesha 

10 

0 

1 

0 

5 

13 

12 

9 

16 

66 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

Wausau — 

1 

0 

18 

7 

2 

23 

27 

8 

93 

0 

12 

16 

2 

0 

2 

4 

3 

39 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

■1 

1 

1 

14 

9 

10 

22 

23 

0 

93 

Bolder  Plains 

7 

0 

0 

18 

11 

14 

2 

37 

4 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

3 

10 

Dubuque 

15 

3 

0 

3 

14 

12 

5 

27 

14 

93 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

10 

8 

19 

41 

Fairfield  - - --  -- ...... 

1 

0 

0 

4 

0 

26 

0 

31 

.31 

93 

Fort  Madison 

2 

4 

1 

14 

0 

36 

2 

34 

0 

93 

4 

0 

1 

1 

0 

15 

23 

9 

53 

Muscatine  

3 

1 

0 

1 

18 

17 

28 

25 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

0 

3 

12 

Pleasant  Plain 

2 

8 

0 

8 

19 

18 

6 

30 

2 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

2 

2 

13 

Rossville 

G 

2 

4 

G 

9 

23 

24 

15 

4 

93 

Sioux  City 

6 

2 

1 

2 

10 

1 

3 

22 

0 

47 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

6 

11 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay 

18 

12 

0 

0 

0 

35 

17 

4 

0 

92 

8 

7 

3 

0 

1 

19 

7 

2 

47 

Burlington 

6 

2 

() 

2 

8 

6 

7 

56 

0 

93 

7 

2 

7 

2 

9 

5 

6 

33 

71 

Forest  City. 

0 

0 

2 

5 

7 

3 

26 

9 

41 

93 

Hazlewood 

5 

3 

1 

10 

21 

5 

16 

32 

1 0 

93 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

, 3 

8 

Kandotta 

23 

10 

1 

12 

(> 

2 

1 

23 

15 

93 

Princeton 

6 

1 

4 

7 

9 

11 

27 

10 

10 

85 

8 

1 

6 

0 

2 

! 0 

9 

i I 

30 

Nebraska — 

1 

’ 

Bellevue 

39 

4 

1 

1 

38 

4 

2 

2 

, 1 

. 92 

12 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

4 

2 

22 

Brown  ville 

1 

1 

0 

6 

4 

27 

7 

47 

i 0 

! 93 

1 

1 

’ 0 

3 

1 

13 

> 3 

; 18 

40 

Elkhorn 

9 

O 

o 

1 

! 8 

20 

21 

i 

23 

1 2 

1 93 

0 

0 

i 0 

0 

0 

1 0 

1 

0 

1 

Fnntonellft  . .... 

33 

0 

0 

8 

18 

i 17 

5 

12 

0 

93 

1 

Gilbert’s  Trading  Post 

3 

1 

1 

1 

11 

27 

40 

0 

i 1 

j 85 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

I 

1 25 

10 

44 

Omaha,  [Byers] 

9 

0 

0 

11 

i 11 

17 

6 

26 

13 

93 

10 

0 

0 

1 

3 

' 8 

1 

20 

' 43 

Omaha,  [Kain] 

8 

0 

0 

i 5 

21 

1 22 

11 

24 

i 2 

1 93 

5 

0 

4 

2 

5 

i 0 

3 

4 

23 

Kansas — 

' 

21 

2 

1 

! 3 

16 

15 

1 3 

14 

! 18 

93 

! 

18 

A 

' 4 

fi 

38 

4 

12 

93 

Leav’  n w thCity , [ Bert  hou  d 

8 

1 8 

2 

’ 6 

2 

42 

1 I 

18 

1 3 

1 93 

2 

12 

1 

13 

1 

26 

0 

9 

i 64 

I.eav’nwthCity,  [McCartj 

18 

* 4 

2 

8 

' 26 

8 

: 7 

14 

i 2 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

. 5 

13 

, 11 

34 

Manhattan 

12 

i 8 

0 

1 

' 20 

20 

i 3 

5 

1 21 

) 90 

9 

4 

o 

0 

8 

11 

8 

■ 12 

1 55 

Mexico — 

1 

1 

1 

6 

, 11 

1 

2 

I 

0 

5 

! 0 

4 

0 

31 

' 

California — 

i 

[ 

1 

! 

i 

1 

1 

t 

G 

' 0 

i 0 

0 

48 

: 29 

i 0 

10 

^ 0 

93 

Sacramento 

34 

19 

4 

1 19 

6 

3 

. 0 

i 8 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

i 8 

5 

, 2 

22 

San  Francisco 

3 

3 

! 0 

0 

8 

' 2 

1 1 

i 0 

10 

27 

3 

1 

0 

0 

7 

3 

1 

1 

16 

West  Indies — 

1 

' 

Centre  Signal  Station, Ber. 

1 

0 

1 

4 

0 

1 

2 

: 0 

' 14 

1 

1 

12 

4 

3 

i 1 

3 

0 

1 1 

i 1 

26 

1 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda.. 

9 

30 

1 

9 

' 7 

35 

! 9 

0 

124 

i 

1 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  ORSERVATIONS. 


1131 


No.  38.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JANUARY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  i MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

I 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

u 

3 

c *1 

ec 

c 

a?  — 

'Z 
^ rt 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

C 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

w 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total.  j 

Ce.\tkal  Americ.a— 

Guatemala 

1 

9.5 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

12 

14 

124 

SouTU  America — 

Catharina  Sophia, Surinam 

0 

35 

26 

17 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

78 

0 

15 

3(> 

11 

0 

0 

0 

0 

62 

Chanarcillo,  Chili 

0 

3 

5 

15 

2 

112 

0 

0 

0 

137 

Eastern  Conti.nent — 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

1 

1 

7 

12 

6 

7 

14 

8 

37 

93 

0 

0 

6 

5 

4 

2 

9 

4 

30 

1132 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  30.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

C 

Z 

Botwceii  nortli 
and  east. 

1 

I USEH 

Between  south 

! Hiul  cast. 

South. 

1 ^ ^ 

■ 2 ^ 

P 

West. 

Between  noith 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

1 

Total.  ! 

1 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

1 

, West. 

1 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

British  Ahekica — 

1 

1 

Montreal 

16 

10 

1 

0 

10 

It 

10 

17 

5 

83 

7 

8 

1 

0 

9 

16 

2 

13 

56 

Red  River  Settlement 

10 

1 

C 

1 

11 

0 

4 

6 

29 

68 

6 

2 

2 

9 

3 

1 

0 

1 

24 

Rigolet 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

30 

8 

56 

St  John’s 

22 

1 

0 

0 

7 

5 

12 

37 

0 

84 

22 

i 

0 

0 

8 

5 

13 

27 

76 

St.  Martin 

- ] 

26 

4 

12 

2 

31 

3 

5 

0 

84 

StRnhridgo  . . 

5 

31 

12 

7 

10 

4 

3 

84 



Toronto  ............... 

4 

12 

2 

6 

0 

24 

22 

11 

81 

.... 



Wind.sor 

16 

2 

5 

1 

7 

10 

6 

9 

12 

74 

3 

3 

0 

1 

4 

5 

10 

16 

42 

Wolfville 

0 

6 

10 

5 

2 

6 

15 

26 

0 

70 

JIaine — 

Cornisli 

1.0 

6 

3 

3 

9 

29 

9 

12 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

1 

6 

Cornishville ........... 

5 

1 

4 

8 

C 

31 

26 

0 

84 

Dexter  ......  ......... 

14 

14 

3 

7 

8 

4 

17 

10 

84 

Oardintr 

2 

8 

0 

1 

5 

12 

8 

87 

11 

84 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

3 

5 

15 

25 

Perry 

10 

6 

7 

3 

8 

12 

7 

31 

0 

84 

1 

5 

0 

0 

0 

4 

5 

8 

23 

Portland 

15 

17 

0 

0 

8 

11 

15 

18 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

6 

3 

13 

Steuben 

3 

23 

0 

2 

1 

22 

0 

29 

4 

81 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

15 

7 

9 

34 

New  Hampshiiif. — 

Concord 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

12 

9 

39 

0 

64 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

17 

0 

0 

0 

42 

0 

14 

73 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

3 

10 

29 

45 

Stratford  

2 

11 

11 

4 

7 

7 

17 

14 

11 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

24 

12 

37 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

15 

0 

1 

10 

22 

5 

3 

21 

7 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

16 

21 

Burlington  ............. 

23 

6 

0 

1 

20 

16 

0 

16 

0 

82 

Craftsbury 

3 

11 

0 

8 

24 

11 

11 

14 

2 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

14 

24 

0 

0 

4 

1 

13 

3 

17 

10 

0 

48 

Rupert 

7 

0 

0 

3 

8 

38 

6 

0 

62 

St.  Johnsbury 

35 

2 

1 

1 

19 

0 

6 

12 

5 

81 

5 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

11 

4 

26 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

4 

3 

2 

18 

4 

5 

1 

41 

0 

78 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

11 

15 

Cambridge  

11 

4 

8 

7 

10 

14 

12 

15 

83 

1 1 

4 

7 

3 

21 

14 

Florida 

0 

8 

0 

14 

0 

6 

30 

25 

1 

84 

0 

5 

3 

13 

0 

6 

23 

19 

69 

4 

21 

1 

4 

1 

17 

2 

34 

0 

84 

Meudon  

0 

13 

5 

2 

14 

6 

41 

0 

84 

1 

13 

5 

3 

5 

9 

15 

30 

81 

13 

12 

7 

2 

14 

18 

4 

84 

19 

2 

6 

3 

18 

9 

22 

0 

84 

Richmond 

0 

20 

0 

11 

0 

6 

0 

47 

0 

81 

0 

16 

0 

f) 

0 

8 

0 

25 

55 

16 

11 

1 

12 

4 

6 

21 

13 

0 

84 

Williamstown  .... ... 

1 

15 

5 

9 

1 

17 

17 

1 1 

83 

Worcester 

4 

13 

0 

6 

2 

13 

3 

30 

0 

80 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

12 

16 

Rhode  Island — 

16 

3 

2 

12 

8 

12 

24 

0 

82 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

4 

16 

2 

4 

0 

11 

2 

33 

12 

84 

1 

7 

0 

1 

0 

8 

1 

19 

37 

Middletown 

19 

6 

2 

4 

4 

22 

4 

21 

2 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

29 

4 

36 

Poinfret 

O 

U 

19 

3 

5 

0 

9 

3 

35 

0 

82 

2 

14 

1 

4 

4 

10 

3 

11 

49 

S.iybrook 

6 

17 

!) 

2 

2 

4 

13 

22 

9 

84 

3 

5 

1 

2 

2 

2 

14 

13 

42 

VValliD£;ford 

9 

22 

4 

5 

. 6 

12 

5 

21 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

11 

9 

24 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

6 

5 

19 

3 

4 

8 

31 

. 8 

0 

84 

4 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

33 

8 

53 

Bellport  

13 

17 

5 

7 

2 

20 

8 

12 

0 

84 

Beverly 

1 

20 

1 

12  : 

7 

14 

1 

25 

0 

80 

0 

6 

2 

9 

5 

14 

10 

8 

51 

Cazonovia 

6 

2 

3 

5 

17 

15 

15 

20 

1 

81 

0 

0 

2 

7 

7 

8 

27 

20 

71 

Eden 

3 

9 

3 

14 

18 

7 

15 

4 

0 

73 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

26 

6 

46 

15 

!) 

1 

4 

11 

15 

16 

13 

0 

81 

Nichols 

8 

1 

2 

25  : 

21 

5 

2 

20 

0 

84  i 

10 

0 

0 

2 

13 

5 

2 

21 

53 

2 

5 

3 

0 ' 

2 

11  1 

1 

0 

29 

.... 

3 

8 

8 

11 

23 

4 1 

20 

0 

1 

84  1 

; 

— 

4 

6 

0 

0 

20  : 

18  ! 

31 

5 

0 

84  ' 

Rochester 

2 

0 

10  ■ 

1 ; 

8 

13  j 

21  1 

1 

0 

56 

8 i 

0 

11 

1 

12 

7 

30 

2 

71 

Saratoga 

0 

23 

1 

2 ! 

0 

41  1 

8 i 

0 

0 

84 

1 ‘ 

21 

1 

1 

0 

40 

8 

9 

84 

I 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1133 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

O 

EH 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East, 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

New  York — Continued. 

Wampsville.. 

0 

0 

25 

G 

- 

D 

6 

36 

c 

8 

84 

1 

1 

13 

.3 

3 

8 

43 

2 

74 

New  Jersey — 

TiRmbertvillft 

G 

18 

2 

3 

9 

7 

6 

23 

0 

74 

Moorestown 

8 

4 

4 

1 

4 

O 

O 

9 

1 

0 

34 

3 

0 

1 

0 

2 

2 

0 

2 

10 

Newark  _ . 

2 

21 

0 

*.» 

1 

14 

3 

11 

0 

56 

Pens  sylvania — 

Bellefonte  

15 

1 

9 

2 

13 

8 

20 

8 

0 

76 

4 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

2 

12 

21 

Berwick 

G 

8 

35 

1 

3 

3 

21 

7 

0 

84 

Cannonsbuig 

1 

1 

28 

2 

2 

5 

3G 

6 

0 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Carlisle 

0 

9 

9 

7 

0 

7 

9 

12 

28 

81 

0 

2 

1 

1 

0 

6 

5 

10 

25 

Chambersburg 

O 

1 

31 

11 

8 

0 

9 

0 

21 

84 

11 

0 

7 

0 

9 

5 

28 

8 

68 

Cbromedale 

0 

13 

0 

9 

9 

32 

0 

28 

0 

84 

Easton 

15 

19 

0 

6 

4 

9 

9 

19 

3 

84 

Fleming 

0 

3 

9 

11 

0 

18 

15 

28 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

4 

1 

8 

15 

24 

53 

Gettysburg 

8 

IG 

3 

0 

17 

17 

8 

13 

2 

84 

3 

2 

0 

0 

5 

14 

19 

15 

58 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

7 

2 

16 

20 

4 

0 

13 

21 

0 

83 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

8 

12 

24 

Harrisburg,  [llickok] 

10 

1C 

21 

1 

3 

3 

25 

5 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

8 

0 

9 

Lewisburg 

9 

3 

4 

3 

10 

8 

13 

7 

27 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

2 

12 

Linden 

3 

0 

18 

2 

0 

1 

18 

2 

0 

50 

Morrisville 

3 

17 

9 

3 

3 

24 

12 

12 

1 

84 

1 

16 

6 

0 

0 

25 

6 

10 

64 

Mount  Joy  

0 

3 

0 

26 

1 

1 

0 

17 

36 

84 

0 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

0 

7 

Murrysvilic 

2 

3 

22 

G 

0 

24 

5 

14 

7 

83 

4 

1 

1 

0 

0 

16 

9 

7 

38 

Norristown 

0 

3 

20 

2 

1 

4 

34 

8 

0 

72 

0 

0 

15 

2 

0 

10 

28 

0 

55 

North  Whitehall 

5 

7 

O 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

o-i 

84 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

9 

18 

Philadelphia 

2 

23 

0 

4 

2 

19 

G 

28 

0 

84 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

5 

8 

19 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp’l] 

6 

2 

10 

12 

3 

8 

12 

27 

4 

84 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

16 

13 

7 

39 

Pocopson 

14 

20 

1 

3 

4 

12 

14 

13 

0 

81 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

9 

8 

28 

Shamokin 

4 

0 

33 

2 

19 

1 

25 

0 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

54 

57 

Somerset 

3 

0 

0 

14 

5 

12 

27 

6 

17 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

9 

22 

5 

37 

Tarentum 

0 

4 

0 

4 

5 

IG 

7 

10 

38 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

7 

30 

12 

52 

West  Haverford 

1 

13 

7 

1 

O 

8 

7 

14 

2 

56 

0 

1 

3 

0 

0 

3 

8 

13 

28 

Westtown 

6 

11 

9 

0 

5 

10 

5 

33 

0 

84 

1 

1 

0 

1 

5 

2 

5 

19 

34 

W'orthington 

0 

0 

11 

1 

2 

G 

14 

1 

0 

35 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

12 

20 

1 

7 

18 

10 

3 

8 

5 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

13 

0 

1 

16 

Baltimore 

19 

4 

10 

8 

G 

4 

11 

13 

1 

76 

Eladensburg 

1 

7 

3 

5 

1 

7 

1 

15 

0 

40 

Chestertown  

0 

0 

0 

34 

0 

14 

1 

33 

1 

83 

0 

0 

0 

7 

1 

!) 

1 

12 

30 

Frederick.. 

1 

29 

0 

2 

8 

i 

16 

9 

12 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

23 

5 

34 

Leitersburg 

7 

0 

4 

i 

15 

17 

8 

19 

10 

84 

3 

0 

1 

0 

9 

8 

27 

19 

67 

Leonard  town 

22 

9 

0 

20 

3 

9 

5 

14 

2 

84 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

23 

26 

Sykesville 

2 

13 

5 

12 

11 

8 

20 

13 

0 

84 

0 

6 

4 

10 

2 

10 

41 

0 

73 

District  of  Colemria — 

Washington 

8 

11 

4 

8 

19 

5 

G 

19 

3 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

7 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store 

9 

10 

4 

4 

14 

20 

14 

i 

2 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

5 

0 

8 

Cross  Creek 

• 

0 

0 

2 

0 

6 

10 

43 

Gfi 

Kanawha 

18 

0 

0 

1 

35 

7 

G 

11 

4 

82 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

11 

O 

0 

15 

Lewinsville 

G 

9 

0 

18 

8 

12 

6 

25 

0 

84 

Lewisburg 

4 

5 

3 

0 

2 

33 

7 

12 

1 

67 

Meadow  Dale.. 

12 

4 

0 

1 

57 

U 

2 

0 

82 

1 

2 

0 

2 

36 

11 

11 

9 

72 

Montross 

3 

1 

7 

4 

4 

8 

15 

9 

oo 

v».> 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

8 

2 

17 

Mont  View 

0 

8 

0 

11 

17 

19 

24 

5 

0 

84 

0 

5 

6 

2 

7 

2 

24 

2 

48 

Point  Pleasant 

;{ 

0 

21 

0 

1 

2 

57 

0 

0 

84 

1 

0 

33 

0 

3 

0 

33 

0 

70 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

2 

14 

1 

1 

1 

26 

17 

22 

84 

7 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

25 

!) 

50 

Portsmouth 

5 

18 

G 

4 

0 

18 

13 

19 

0 

83 

Eougemont 

6 

12 

12 

1 

IG 

11 

24 

2 

0 

84 

0 

1 

0 

1 

6 

2 

18 

4 

32 

Smithfield 

16 

13 

5 

5 

9 

21 

5 

10 

0 

84 

4 

4 

o 

O 

0 

0 

8 

13 

10 

42 

Stribling  Springs 

8 

1 

0 

0 

12 

42 

0 

21 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 4 

0 

7 

42 

Westwood 

19 

0 

0 

0 

8 

1 

2 

0 

0 

30 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Winchester 

0 

1 

2 

0 

2 

0 

7 

3 

69 

84 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

12 

20 

0 

0 

22 

15 

12 

0 

84 

1 

4 

0 

0 

1 

27 

12 

3 

48 

1134 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS, 'FEBRUARY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

C 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  soutli 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north  | 

and  west.  I 

Calm  or  varia-  I 

ble. 

Total. 

North.  j 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

S . 

o — 

* c; 

i- 

S3 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

North  Caroli.va — Cont’d. 

Davidson  College 

0 

25 

0 

1 

2 

38 

6 

10 

0 

82 

0 

10 

0 

2 

4 

35 

4 

3 

58 

M iirfrecsboroiig  h 

2 

14 

7 

7 

0 

16 

20 

6 

9 

81 

1 

9 

1 

4 

0 

6 

28 

2 

51 

South  Carolina  - 

Aiken 

3 

9 

12 

1 

9 

3 

23 

2 

0 

62 

All  Saints 

6 

3 

14 

5 

11 

2G 

11 

7 

1 

84 

0 

2 

5 

0 

0 

37 

12 

3 

59 

Charleston 

5 

5 

1 

4 

0 

7 

2 

4 

0 

28 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

4 

9 

3 

8 

8 

8 

18 

18 

6 

82 

o 

o 

1 

2 

1 

2 

3 

33 

4 

49 

Columbia,  [White] 

10 

3 

3 

C 

3 

9 

14 

8 

0 

66 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

2 

9 

4 

18 

St.  John’s 

3 

7 

7 

7 

4 

23 

5 

18 

0 

74 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

17 

10 

31 

Georgia — 

Athens 

2 

8 

G 

1 

4 

18 

9 

17 

18 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

14 

8 

24 

Atlanta 

3 

0 

G 

2 

13 

26 

16 

18 

0 

84 

Savannah 

1 

12 

G 

ID 

G 

32 

8 

10 

0 

84 

Sparta 

5 

8 

9 

11 

4 

23 

8 

16 

0 

84 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

10 

27 

6 

45 

'1  homastou 

2 

10 

0 

8 

6 

21 

11 

26 

0 

84 

Thomson 

1 

12 

0 

IG 

1 

31 

0 

21 

0 

82 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

5 

14 

Whitcmarsh  Island 

3 

7 

0 

8 

10 

12 

7 

14 

23 

84 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

9 

10 

11 

32 

Zehuloii 

7 

14 

20 

4 

4 

13 

11 

11 

0 

84 

9 

2 

1 

1 

11 

4 

6 

2 

33 

Florida — 

Alligator 

0 

17 

2 

0 

2 

15 

6 

4 

29 

75 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

2 

1 

22 

Atscna 

8 

17 

G 

14 

14 

8 

9 

6 

2 

84 

4 

0 

2 

7 

12 

8 

6 

3 

51 

Belair  - 

8 

21 

13 

15 

7 

3 

4 

2 

11 

84 

0 

3 

3 

5 

0 

19 

13 

8 

51 

Gainesville 

0 

25 

0 

16 

0 

25 

O 

12 

0 

81 

Jacksonville 

8 

IG 

0 

7 

3 

32 

1 

17 

0 

84 

0 

3 

0 

1 

3 

29 

7 

9 

52 

Micanopy 

2 

11 

3 

13 

3 

10 

11 

8 

14 

75 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

1 

10 

St.  Augustine 

4 

46 

1 

15 

0 

8 

2 

8 

0 

84 

3 

37 

1 

(i 

0 

6 

2 

6 

61 

Salt  Ponds 

9 

7 

11 

21 

2 

1 

0 

0 

56 

Seville 

0 

8 

0 

1 

0 

5 

0 

9 

26 

Alabam.a — 

Carlowville 

2 

5 

7 

13 

22 

IG 

14 

5 

0 

84 

6 

4 

2 

3 

1 

2 

7 

9 

34 

Greene  Springs 

4 

5 

4 

10 

6 

13 

13 

4 

21 

80 

3 

1 

1 

0 

0 

11 

18 

8 

42 

Greenshorough 

5 

1 

3 

26 

10 

7 

1 

23 

0 

76 

1 

0 

0 

o 

1 

8 

19 

6 

38 

Montgomery 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

23 

14 

6 

44 

Selma 

12 

11 

2 

15 

8 

23 

3 

10 

0 

84 

12 

3 

0 

4 

1 

1 

27 

24 

72 

Mississippi — 

Columbus - 

8 

6 

8 

14 

23 

2 

5 

18 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

3 

5 

20 

19 

3 

51 

Natchez 

12 

14 

3 

20 

20 

12 

0 

3 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

6 

0 

24 

Paulding 

0 

10 

1 

19 

0 

32 

1 

19 

2 

84 

2 

4 

0 

6 

2 

40 

2 

14 

70 

Louisiana — 

Black  River  (a) 

25 

7 

1 

13 

34 

3 

1 

0 

0 

84 

4 

2 

0 

1 

18 

21 

5 

0 

51 

New  Orleans  . .......... 

0 

2G 

0 

32 

0 

9 

0 

17 

0 

84 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

12 

4 

c 

4 

18 

24 

12 

4 

0 

84 

4 

0 

0 

2 

14 

17 

4 

2 

43 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

14 

4 

0 

7 

34 

5 

7 

12 

1 

84 

4 

0 

0 

2 

22 

24 

6 

2 

60 

Larissa 

4 

7 

4 

21 

9 

20 

4 

11 

2 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

14 

1 

0 

20 

New  Braunfels 

27 

4 

5 

11 

28 

2 

4 

3 

0 

84 

Northern  tier  of  counties. 

18 

10 

G 

14 

12 

16 

2 

13 

0 

91 

Sistsrdale  

10 

8 

4 

21 

14 

7 

4 

16 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 



0 

2 

1 

1 

1 

5 

Union  Hill 

2t 

1 

12 

15 

25 

2 

2 

0 

3 

84 

8 

0 

3 

5 

48 

2 

1 

2 

69 

Washington 

0 

0 

0 

2 

19 

0 

43 

2 

14 

80 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

0 

22 

Webberville 

20 

1 

2 

3 

45 

1 

2 

2 

2 

78 

Tennessee  — 

Glenwood 

11 

G 

7 

15 

16 

8 

4 

14 

3 

84 

2 

2 

1 

1 

5 

17 

22 

8 

53 

La  Grange 

1 

11 

2 

7 

15 

18 

7 

14 

8 

83 

1 

2 

0 

2 

4 

17 

14 

2 

42 

Memphis  ......  ........ 

4 

c 

13 

17 

17 

1 

5 

17 

4 

84 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

7 

1 

7 

G 

22 

12 

12 

15 

0 

82 

7 

3 

5 

1 

16 

7 

15 

10 

61 

Danville 

1 

5 

2 

10 

17 

16 

16 

17 

0 

84 

3 

1 

0 

1 

1 

20 

21 

8 

55 

Louisville 

5 

0 

8 

16 

13 

5 

9 

18 

0 

83 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

16 

8 

10 

38 

Paris 

5 

1 

4 

6 

17 

11 

9 

23 

1 

82 

4 

2 

2 

2 

0 

1 

3 

4 

18 

0 

17 

3 

1 

4 

32 

7 

12 

8 

84 

* 

a It  is  uneeilain  wliellier,  in  rocoiilinc  the  motion  of  the  cloiid.s  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  wliich  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from 
which  they  came. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1135 


No.  39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  FEBRUARY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

S 

1 Between  eoulh  | 

and  east.  | 

South. 

; Between  soutli  1 

and  west.  | 

& 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia-  i 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

3 

r V 

£ rt 

South. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Oulo — 

Avon 

5 

3 

5 

11 

13 

19 

19 

6 

1 

82 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

15 

21 

8 

51 

Bellefontaine 

0 

8 

3 

22 

0 

13 

12 

21 

0 

79 

0 

9 

0 

7 

0 

34 

8 

18 

7G 

Bowling  Green 

2 

8 

4 

G 

4 

28 

6 

5 

15 

78 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

9 

10 

6 

30 

» 

1 

LO 

4 

13 

15 

20 

16 

0 

84 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips) 

4 

G 

6 

5 

5 

12 

10 

28 

8 

84 

4 

7 

5 

2 

0 

IG 

9 

26 

69 

Clevelaod 

10 

4 

G 

7 

30 

6 

It 

4 

1 

82 

5 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

9 

0 

17 

College  Hill 

4 

IG 

1 

5 

14 

15 

10 

10 

0 

84 

4 

12 

1 

5 

10 

8 

9 

17 

66 

Hillsborough 

0 

19 

i 

17 

1 

21 

3 

22 

0 

84 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

5 

Hiram 

1.5 

10 

2 

15 

8 

IS 

5 

G 

0 

79 

4 

1 

1 

4 

1 

7 

9 

2 

29 

Hudson 

4 

11 

17 

13 

13 

3 

84 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county ) 

3 

9 

1 

O 

O 

16 

0 

0 

0 

47 

79 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

2 

0 

10 

Madison 

3 

3 

7 

4 

18 

12 

15 

6 

9 

77 

0 

0 

o 

o 

0 

1 

O 

G 

0 

13 

Madison,  [King] 

(1 

13 

1 

9 

G 

31 

6 

9 

0 

84 

2 

12 

1 

0 

2 

34 

12 

8 

71 

Montville 

10 

5 

0 

19 

IG 

20 

;j 

11 

0 

84 

1 

2 

0 

0 

8 

4 

5 

0 

20 

New  Lisbon 

G 

3 

G 

14 

8 

24 

10 

13 

0 

84 

5 

4 

G 

7 

4 

2G 

7 

16 

75 

North  wood 

0 

21 

2 

11 

3 

27 

5 

12 

0 

81 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

15 

5 

2 

25 

Portsmouth 

13 

8 

10 

9 

1 

IG 

IG 

10 

0 

83 

Eipley 

1 

O 

10 

10 

0 

1 

1 

24 

11 

G1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

5 

Rockport 

9 

2 

I 

2 

17 

14 

28 

8 

0 

84 

Savannah  

2 

11 

1 

16 

2 

24 

10 

18 

0 

84 

0 

10 

1 

5 

2 

25 

7 

18 

68 

Troy 

3 

3 

6 

1 

4 

1 

40 

3 

23 

84 

0 

G 

9 

7 

2 

11 

18 

7 

60 

Urban a 

1 

12 

6 

12 

9 

10 

11 

10 

13 

84 

2 

5 

1 

1 

4 

11 

19 

9 

52 

Welchfield 

8 

4 

3 

22 

G 

18 

9 

14 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

Westerville 

11 

2 

1 

8 

11 

22 

18 

9 

2 

84 

4 

4 

0 

5 

9 

13 

13 

16 

64 

MicniGAN — 

Battle  Creek 

1 

12 

9 

5 

8 

20 

14 

11 

4 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

16 

38 

10 

6G 

Detroit 

0 

5 

7 

7 

8 

30 

21 

6 

0 

84 

0 

G 

4 

4 

12 

29 

27 

2 

84 

Lansing  

2 

4 

4 

10 

15 

17 

24 

6 

0 

82 

2 

3 

5 

G 

10 

11 

24 

2 

63 

Marquette  - 

1 

10 

10 

4 

4 

28 

20 

0 

84 

Monroe 

0 

12 

3 

IG 

0 

17 

0 

21 

0 

G9 

0 

12 

3 

IG 

0 

13 

0 

18 

62 

New  Butfalo 

0 

2 

14 

12 

2 

13 

18 

11 

72 

Ott.awa  Point  (a)  

5 

.... 

19 

3 

10 

20 

21 

6 

28 

0 

112 

5 

G 

17 

2 

2 

4 

0 

0 

36 

Port  Huron 

4 

7 

4 

7 

13 

20 

11 

13 

0 

82 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

17 

10 

G 

36 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

1C 

8 

5 

IG 

16 

9 

8 

23 

11 

112 

8 

4 

0 

4 

8 

6 

6 

9 

45 

Ypsilanti 

3 

11 

5 

9 

4 

29 

11 

12 

0 

84 

1 

5 

1 

3 

0 

5 

22 

4 

41 

Indiana — 

Aurora 

0 

5 

0 

2 

1 

5 

4 

1 

0 

18 

Cannelton 

1 

0 

8 

29 

6 

5 

24 

10 

1 

84 

0 

0 

1 

2 

10 

4 

3 

5 

25 

Logan  sport 

2 

9 

10 

16 

2 

19 

16 

10 

0 

84 

3 

17 

C 

G 

3 

16 

20 

10 

81 

New  Harmony 

9 

0 

6 

13 

20 

8 

2 

19 

0 

77 

Richmond,  [Austin] 

1 

5 

1 

3 

6 

4 

8 

0 

5 

33 

1 

4 

0 

1 

«j 

2 

5 

1 

17 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

2 

2 

7 

G 

4 

11 

18 

7 

25 

82 

Illinois — 

Augusta - 

2 

8 

2 

11 

11 

13 

15 

22 

0 

84 

0 

1 

1 

4 

2 

4 

15 

12 

39 

Aurora 

4 

9 

C 

14 

13 

12 

14 

12 

0 

84 

2 

2 

1 

0 

0 

15 

24 

3 

47 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

3 

16 

3 

6 

31 

13 

7 

0 

84 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

0 

19 

0 

.7 

1 

36 

2 

19 

0 

84 

0 

17 

0 

O 

0 

33 

2 

11 

GG 

Brighton 

3 

•J 

2 

2G 

1 

4 

11 

34 

0 

84 

2 

2 

3 

17 

G 

11 

3 

0 

53 

Edgington 

5 

IG 

0 

8 

2 

26 

1 

26 

0 

84 

4 

13 

0 

6 

1 

27 

1 

23 

75 

Elgin 

5 

G 

14 

13 

7 

12 

18 

2 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

0 

5 

Manchester 

10 

7 

2 

5 

27 

6 

20 

7 

0 

84 

3 

6 

2 

1 

18 

8 

14 

5 

57 

Marengo. 

1 

1 

14 

20 

3 

34 

10 

0 

1 

84 

Ottawa 

1 

10 

2 

13 

2 

23 

6 

• 20 

1 

78 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

8 

2 

2 

13 

Pekin 

0 

8 

2 

15 

19 

4 

6 

24 

0 

84 

3 

2 

3 

3 

2 

G 

18 

12 

49 

Peoria 

0 

9 

11 

2 

11 

7 

3G 

8 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

Riley 

5 

3 

9 

6 

17 

8 

18 

13 

4 

83 

Sandwich 

o 

13 

1 

20 

4 

14 

O 

2G 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

16 

2 

18 

Upper  Alton 

3 

1 

2 

2 

3 

7 

3 

13 

0 

3 4 

3 

1 

2 

2 

4 

7 

5 

13 

37 

W.aynesville 

C 

0 

17 

1 

21 

7 

23 

9 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

14 

0 

22 

West  Salem 

5 

8 

4 

9 

19 

5 

3 

15 

IG 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

23 

20 

0 

43 

West  Urbana 

5 

5 

16 

13 

12 

13 



13 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

1 

4 

a It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clo'ids  at  this  iplacc,  the  direction  tow.ird  wliieli  tliey  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from 
which  they  came. 


1136 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No. 


39.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS, 


FEBRUARY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

i = s 
- p-H 

■S  £ rt 

c 

2 C3 

East. 

3 . 

0 w 

^ «c 

1 i 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west.  | 

— - 1 

Calm  or  varia-  | 

ble,  j 

Total. 

North, 

Between  noitli 
and  east. 

East. 

S . 

C w 

^ — 

V - 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

O -2 
C * 
o. 

& “C 
£ rt 

IV 

sa 

y — 

Total. 

Illinois— Coutiluieil. 

WheatC'U 

0 1 10 

8 

8 

5 

20 

0 

25 

2 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

8 

Winnebago 

0 12 

3 

13 

8 

10 

9 

14 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

13 

5 

22 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis,  [Eugleinaun|.. 

0 7 

5 

24 

10 

11 

21 

G 

0 

84 

St.  Louis,  [Eendlei'l  - — . 

■1  1 S 

0 

23 

28 

5 

10 

28 

8 

120 

1 

1 

1 

0 

5 

8 

31 

10 

57 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

8 , 21 

0 

3 

7 

33 

4 

8 

0 

84 

8 

17 

0 

3 

5 

18 

2 

9 

02 

Bay  City 

0 ! 2'J 

0 

0 

21 

20 

8 

0 

0 

84 

0 

8 

0 

0 

0 

5 

13 

1 

27 

Bayfield 

4 1 14 

0 

0 

2 

19 

2 

13 

2 

5l> 

1 

10 

0 

0 

2 

17 

4 

13 

53 

Beloit 

17  0 

G 

19 

9 

22 

G 

0 

84 

Kenosha 

2 6 

3 

10 

20 

10 

G 

2 

TO 

iiladifjon 

2 1 12 

1 

11 

11 

14 

11 

22 

0 

84 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

4 

u 

Lt 

12 

20 

Q 

«4. 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

9 

3 

18 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  — 

1 14 

4 

10 

2 

14 

14 

19 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  — 

3 12 

4 

9 

3 

1 1 

15 

27 

0 

84 

Mosinee - 

10  ; 13 

0 

7 

10 

11 

7 

10 

10 

84 

6 

11 

0 

2 

2 

7 

8 

11 

47 

Platte  ville 

0 s 

11 

14 

0 

12 

8 

19 

0 

84 

3 

4 

12 

7 

4 

13 

0 

9 

58 

Wausau 

8 7 

12 

10 

5 

11 

0 

21 

0 

80 

2 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

6 

2 

20 

Iowa — 

Bellevuc- ----- 

6 ' 5 

7 

15 

y 

4 

14 

23 

1 

84 

Border  Plains 

3 ' 4 

1 

13 

24 

2 

3 

33 

1 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

1 

3 

12 

Dubuque  

6 7 

5 

8 

5 

8 

13 

24 

7 

83 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

5 

15 

12 

31 

0 : 9 

0 

15 

Q_ 

7 

2 

21 

27 

84 

IMit  Madison 

1 i 12 

4 

11 

2 

25 

3 

20 

0 

84 

4 

1 

4 

0 

1 

13 

17 

10 

50 

Muscatine 

0 1 3 

7 

8 

10 

12 

17 

21 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

1 

0 

10 

Pleasant  Plain 

0 I 6 

4 

11 

11 

10 

5 

29 

0 

70 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

7 

1 

18 

Rcssville 

11  7 

8 

0 

0 

10 

12 

13 

5 

84 

Minnesota— 

— 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

10  1 21 

0 

1 

3 

14 

5 

23 

2 

85 

4 

7 

2 

0 

1 

20 

S 

4 

43 

Burlington 

4 7 

12 

2 

9 

5 

10 

30 

o 

82 

2 

6 

12 

1 

6 

6 

7 

11 

51 

Forest  Citv- ......  - --  --  - 

5 0 

10 

1 

6 

5 

4 

8 

45 

84 

HaMewood 

5 1 5 

5 

10 

18 

7 

7 

27 

0 

84 

2 

4 

10 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

20 

9 : 0 

0 

9 

10 

8 

10 

21 

11 

84 

Princeton 

12  1 9 ? 

11 

10 

2 

4 

10 

9 

11 

84 

3 

0 

2 

0 

7 

1 

16 

3 

32 

Nebraska — • 

j 

Bellevue 

30  8 

2 

1 

19 

0 

3 

7 

2 

84 

tJ 

1 

1 

0 

2 

1 

6 

3 

17 

Brownville  

5 4 

5 

4 

4 

17 

4 

41 

0 

84 

1 

0 

3 

12 

8 

4 

2 

3 

39 

Elkhorn  

14  , 11 

3 

10 

8 

11 

4 

17 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

31  0 

1 

4 

32 

1 

2 

7 

0 

84 

Omaha,  [Byers] 

3 2 

5 

10 

10 

4 

4 

28 

12 

84 

1 

3 

4 

2 

0 

6 

1 

14 

37 

Omaha,  [Bain] 

4 4 

3 

3 

17 

19 

8 

20 

0 

84 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

7 

0 

14 

Iaansas — 

2.j  3 

9 

8 

2 

9 

2 

IS 

84 

11  2 

2 

1 

22 

<1 

11 

- 

66 

Leavenwli  C’y,  [Berthond] 

14  8 

2 

G 

3 

24 

7 

18 

2 

84 

0 

6 

5 

10 

2 

18 

3 

14 

64 

Manhattan 

18  5 

0 

0 

14 

5 

5 

11 

14 

84 

11 

6 

3 

0 

3 

16 

8 

11 

58 

Mexico— 

1 9 

4 

0 

1 

8 

1 

4 

0 

00 

California — 



0 0 

0 

y 1 

01 

14 

0 

0 

0 

84 

Sacramento 

13  3 

2 

21 

25 

11 

0 

0 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

24 

1 

18 

12 

0 

55 

San  Francisco 

0 2 

0 

0 : 

22 

8 

• 5 

0 

35 

84 

2 

0 

0 

1 

6 

27 

30 

4 

70 

West  Indies — 

i 

9 0 

0 

1 

3 

13  ' 

0 

1 

0 

27 



0 8 

2 

1 

3 

1 

1 

3 

24 

22  5 

8 

(>  , 

17 

32  - 

1 

10 

G 

0 

112 

Centr.vl  Ajieric.v — 

1 

1 

0 74 

1 

2 

0 

13 

0 

1 

21 

112  , 

South  America — 

i 

.... 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

0 53 

14 

17 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

84 

0 

42 

27 

5 

0 

0 

0 : 

0 

74 

1 12 

5 

13 

5 ! 

87 

1 

0 

129  1 

1 

PIastern  Continent — 

1 

Jerusalem,  Palestine 

1 4 

4 

16 

4 , 

C 

1 

8 

' ! 

1 

35 

00 

1 

1 

2 

8 

1 ' 

4 

i 

7 ^ 

6 1 

1 

30 

KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1137 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1859. 


i 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

r ^ 

1 -S 

JS 

Ls 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

C 

*"  « 

1 

s , 

® to 

i ^ 

1 ? ^ 
S % 

eS 

> 

""  ea 

3 . 
O " 

3 . 
O ^ 

® Q> 

O w 

C 4^ 

■ 

z 

c % 

S 

C « 

c 

e % 

1 

® -3 

® jd 

if! -a 

‘a 

1 ” 

is 

3 

1 = 

c 

2 

5 

B « 

1 

2 

z 

:a 

CQ 

02 

:a 

;; 

H 

z 

pa 

xn 

n 

PO 

h 

British  America — 

1 

Montreal 

1 

16 

2 

9- 

7 

13 

21 

20 

4 

93 

1 

12 

2 

7 

7 

12 

12 

14 

67 

Red  River  Settlement 

15 

2 

0 

3 

11 

1 

6 

4 

33 

75 

3 

5 

6 

5 

1 

0 

0 

1 

21 

Rigolet 

12 

10 

' 8 

0 

2 

1 

1 

21 

7 

62 

St.  John’s 

21 

8 

0 

4 

13 

15 

6 

24 

2 

93 

12 

7 

0 

4 

9 

12 

5 

20 

69 

St.  Martin 

0 

27 

1 

17 

4 

33 

5 

6 

0 

93 

Stanbridge. 

1 

4 

3 

32 

10 

5 

17 

13 

8 

93 

Toronto 

0 

31 

2 

8 

1 

23 

5 

18 

5 

93 

Windsor 

18 

3 

3 

10 

7 

15 

8 

13 

6 

83 

Wolfville 

7 

4 

4 

7 

2 

9 

7 

37 

0 

77 

Maine — 

Cornish 

6 

7 

9 

9 

9 

16 

23 

14 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

2 

6 

Cornish  ville 

7 

3 

1 

11 

16 

4 

13 

35 

3 

93 

Dexter 

2 

11 

7 

7 

14 

3 

8 

38 

3 

93 

Gardiner 

0 

10 

0 

12 

10 

14 

5 

30 

10 

91 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

3 

2 

18 

25 

Perry 

6 

7 

3 

13 

6 

12 

2 

43 

0 

92 

9 

1 

0 

3 

3 

7 

3 

9 

35 

Portland.. ... 

13 

8 

7 

14 

8 

8 

14 

21 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

12 

21 

Steuben 

1 

16 

2 

10 

1 

24 

2 

31 

6 

93 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

12 

11 

10 

37 

New  Hampshire — 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

16 

0 

0 

0 

34 

0 

11 

61 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

2 

7 

18 

31 

Stratford 

1 

10 

17 

3 

8 

17 

16 

8 

13 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

20 

5 

29 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

11 

0 

3 

20 

22 

5 

6 

24 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

14 

4 

24 

43 

Burlington 

18 

6 

1 

4 

24 

15 

4 

21 

0 

93 

Craftsbury 

0 

6 

2 

7 

34 

4 

8 

29 

3 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

5 

8 

13 

33 

Lunenburg 

0 

0 

4 

1 

6 

5 

16 

24 

0 

56 

Rupert  

7 

0 

0 

8 

17 

27 

16 

3 

7ft 

St.  Johnsbury ... 

37 

0 

0 

4 

29 

1 

10 

10 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

1 

12 

2 

21 

Massachusetts  — 

Auiherst 

3 

4 

0 

16 

2 

8 

5 

51 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

5 

2 

4 

4 

16 

32 

Bridgewater 

3 

7 

3 

6 

6 

9 

10 

19 

0 

62 

2 

1 

0 

1 

6 

2 

8 

9 

29 

Cambridge 

4 

6 

8 

5 

5 

17 

8 

15 

19 

87 

Florida 

0 

8 

3 

23 

1 

11 

14 

33 

0 

93 

0 

8 

4 

19 

1 

13 

7 

23 

75 

Lawrence  ...... 

1 

14 

3 

16 

1 

13 

2 

43 

0 

93 

Mendon ... 

0 

18 

2 

0 

15 

12 

4 

39 

0 

90 

0 

19 

2 

0 

15 

12 

3 

40 

91 

Nantucket 

5 

3 

5 

17 

6 

21 

7 

24 

5 

93 

New  Bedford 

7 

12 

2 

17 

2 

18 

8 

26 

0 

92 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

7 

2 

14 

Richmond 

0 

10 

0 

21 

0 

17 

0 

45 

0 

93 

1 

6 

0 

21 

0 

20 

1 

17 

66 

Westfield 

5 

6 

7 

11 

1 

15 

19 

29 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

Williamstown 

0 

0 

28 

5 

3 

12 

27 

17 

1 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

Worcester 

4 

14 

3 

15 

2 

10 

6 

36 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

9 

14 

29 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

6 

8 

4 

8 

11 

12 

6 

38 

0 

93 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

1 

7 

0 

12 

1 

13 

2 

43 

14 

93 

0 

6 

0 

11 

1 

9 

2 

30 

69 

Middletown ... 

13 

2 

0 

15 

8 

11 

5 

31 

8 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

20 

9 

40 

Pomfret 

2 

12 

1 

11 

8 

11 

2 

44 

0 

91 

0 

9 

1 

8 

6 

12 

5 

21 

62 

Say  brook 

5 

12 

15 

7 

4 

7 

9 

22 

12 

93 

2 

2 

1 

1 

2 

8 

17 

7 

40 

Wallingford.. 

13 

9 

1 

19 

9 

10 

6 

26 

0 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

12 

17 

7 

42 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

4 

3 

18 

6 

8 

3 

32 

19 

0 

93 

3 

1 

2 

0 

5 

4 

45 

13 

73 

Bellport 

14 

7 

3 

21 

5 

12 

5 

26 

0 

93 

Beverly 

5 

12 

0 

15 

0 

33 

0 

19 

0 

84 

1 

4 

3 

13 

6 

20 

7 

5 

68 

Cazenovia 

7 

1 

0 

13 

19 

11 

16 

25 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

11 

8 

18 

24 

14 

75 

Eden 

2 

4 

6 

28 

12 

14 

19 

0 

0 

85 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

21 

31 

0 

67 

Morrisauia 

8 

13 

6 

10 

8 

17 

12 

19 

0 

93 

Nichols 

5 

1 

7 

26 

11 

3 

11 

29 

0 

93 

6 

0 

0 

6 

16 

4 

4 

29 

64 

Ogdensburg 

8 

7 

1 

0 

3 

4 

2 

6 

0 

31 

Oswego 

9 

4 

8 

25 

6 

8 

27 

6 

0 

93 

Penn  Yan 

6 

3 

0 

1 

26 

26 

24 

7 

0 

93 

Rochester 

1 

3 

12 

5 

2 

7 

27 

5 

0 

62 

0 

1 

4 

2 

7 

7 

34 

6 

61 

Saratoga 

1 1 

23 

0 

4 

0 

41 

4 

20 

0 

93 

1 

23 

0 

4 

0 

41 

4 

20 

93 

Wampsville 

“ i 

0 

26 

8 

6 

4 

45 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

22 

9 

5 

5 

31 

3 

76 

14-5 


1138 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

BeUve'  n north 

and  east. 

'2 

Between  south 

and  eaj-t. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

W cst. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

5 
> 

6 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

K 

a 

Between  south 
and  east 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

New  Jersey — 

Lainbertville  ........... 

3 

8 

3 

13 

4 

11 

10 

33 

0 

Mooiestown 

2 

0 

8 

7 

6 

8 

7 

7 

0 

45 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

Newark.  ............... 

1 

15 

4 

8 

1 

12 

2 

19 

0 

62 

Pennsylvania — 

Bellefonte 

10 

1 

2 

6 

21 

17 

15 

14 

1 

87 

2 

0 

0 

0 

9 

3 

9 

Berwick ......... 

3 

4 

25 

7 

5 

6 

37 

6 

0 

93 

Cannonsburg 

0 

3 

16 

13 

1 

15 

41 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

Carlisle 

0 

3 

1 

22 

0 

10 

14 

14 

29 

93 

0 

1 

0 

14 

0 

7 

9 

CJiambersbui  g 

8 

2 

41 

10 

0 

0 

10 

2 

20 

93 

1 

0 

9 

1 

12 

6 

33 

4 

16 

1 

18 

6 

2 

1 

40 

3 

91 

Fleming - 

2 

3 

5 

9 

1 

9 

18 

37 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

4 

2 

6 

21 

Gettysburg 

6 

8 

1 

3 

14 

29 

11 

18 

3 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

21 

22 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

3 

2 

10 

15 

7 

3 

12 

37 

3 

92 

2 

0 

2 

4 

2 

2 

5 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

16 

7 

15 

4 

5 

12 

29 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

3 

10 

Lewisburg 

9 

5 

2 

5 

17 

2 

18 

7 

0 

65 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

15 

Linden  ................ 

2 

5 

18 

5 

0 

1 

20 

1 

2 

54 

Morrisville 

2 

4 

10 

14 

7 

17 

11 

26 

2 

93 

0 

2 

4 

7 

2 

24 

14 

Mount  Joy 

0 

1 

0 

26 

4 

3 

0 

47 

11 

92 

0 

0 

0 

9 

0 

3 

0 

Murrysville 

0 

3 

26 

10 

1 

32 

7 

2 

7 

88 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

24 

12 

Norristown 

1 

2 

17 

4 

2 

6 

46 

3 

0 

81 

0 

0 

9 

1 

2 

15 

40 

North  Whitehall 

2 

2 

10 

0 

5 

5 

16 

16 

37 

93 

0 

0 

3 

0 

7 

5 

17 

Philadelphia 

0 

7 

3 

18 

1 

26 

15 

23 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

9 

Pittsburg,  [M  trine  Hosp.] . 

1 

1 

9 

20 

14 

13 

15 

17 

3 

93 

0 

0 

0 

5 

6 

18 

12 

Pocopson 

11 

4 

3 

7 

12 

21 

24 

8 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

1 

3 

12 

17 

Rhamokin 

0 

1 

21 

4 

8 

5 

54 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

68 

Somerset 

0 

1 

0 

17 

6 

10 

33 

4 

22 

93 

0 

0 

0 

5 

6 

9 

29 

Tarentum 

1 

3 

4 

8 

3 

30 

6 

7 

30 

92 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

24 

28 

West  Haverford 

1 

2 

1 

7 

7 

9 

7 

23 

5 

62 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

4 

15 

Westtown.., 

1 

4 

8 

12 

6 

14 

8 

38 

0 

91 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

7 

12 

0 

0 

10 

3 

1 

1 

16 

3 

0 

34 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

9 

6 

2 

5 

27 

13 

5 

14 

12 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

25 

0 

8 

2 

41 

10 

0 

0 

10 

2 

20 

93 

1 

2 

3 

7 

4 

5 

3 

15 

0 

40 

Chestertown 

1 

7 

0 

23 

0 

18 

7 

37 

0 

93 

1 

4 

0 

8 

0 

7 

9 

Frederick 

1 

16 

0 

1 

6 

15 

25 

14 

15 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

6 

9 

31 

Leitersburg 

1 

1 

3 

1 

20 

19 

21 

20 

6 

92 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

11 

21 

Leonardtown 

8 

6 

3 

26 

4 

9 

16 

11 

2 

85 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

Sykesville 

4 

8 

6 

11 

6 

22 

29 

7 

0 

93 

1 

1 

5 

4 

0 

21 

35 

District  of  Columbia — 

3 

8 

3 

16 

16 

G 

11 

24 

4 

91 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store 

11 

12 

3 

6 

17 

25 

10 

7 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

5 

0 

0 

0 

2 

10 

18 

24 

Kanawha 

6 

0 

1 

3 

32 

7 

8 

1 

7 

65 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

8 

2 

4 

1 

29 

9 

9 

11 

28 

0 

93 

8 

8 

5 

2 

5 

22 

19 

24 

0 

93 

Montross 

2 

4 

9 

13 

6 

12 

17 

7 

23 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

9 

8 

Mont  View 

0 

11 

2 

10 

8 

22 

36 

4 

0 

93 

0 

3 

1 

0 

12 

3 

14 

Point  Pleasant 

0 

0 

70 

0 

0 

5 

0 

18 

0 

93 

0 

0 

13 

0 

0 

0 

25 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

2 

20 

4 

0 

3 

21 

19 

24 

93 

0 

1 

0 

1 

7 

18 

17 

9 

5 

24 

4 

19 

10 

15 

0 

93 

Rougemont 

11 

9 

7 

4 

21 

7 

30 

0 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

1 

11 

5 

22 

Stribling  Springs 

2 

6 

0 

2 

6 

39 

0 

38 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

2 

5 

32 

0 

The  Plains 

1 

0 

0 

3 

9 

13 

0 

25 

0 

51 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

4- 

2 

28 

1 

53 

ao 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

9 

16 

4 

4 

17 

13 

24 

6 

0 

93 

n 

1 

0 

0 

9 

27 

10 

Murfreesborough 

0 

8 

7 

16 

1 

18 

17 

(i 

20 

93 

(1 

0 

0 

9 

0 

12 

37 

South  Carolina — 

2 

6 

15 

3 

10 

15 

0 

0 

58 

£3 


2 


17 


0 

5 

1 

20 

15 

14 

1 

1 


12 

8 

7 

1 

14 

6 

1 

5 
1 
4 

6 

18 

14 


3 


12 

1 

16 

21 

0 


0 

1 

2 


2 

3 

0 

7 


0 

8 

1 


I 


1 I 
0 ! 


6 


40 


3 

36 

63 


54 

60 

31 

19 

26 


65 

20 

46 

68 

46 

20 

42 

40 
69 
53 
64 

41 
36 


28 


41 

48 

56 

27 

67 


10 

55 

16 


29 

36 

38 

51 


40 

48 

1 


48 

58 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


1139 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1859. 


I 


SURFACE  CURREiVT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north  ' 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east 

JZ 

o 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

South  Carolina — Coat’d. 

All  Saints 

8 

5 

4 

11- 

16 

21 

23 

Charleston 

1 

5 

2 

3 

2 

11 

1 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

1 

3 

11 

16 

8 

5 

28 

Columbia,  [White] 

3 

4 

5 

10 

4 

10 

18 

St.  John’s  - 

0 

4 

3 

22 

5 

18 

3 

Georgia — 

Athens 

0 

6 

11 

7 

11 

16 

18 

Atlanta 

0 

0 

13 

11 

20 

5 

28 

Augusta 

3 

11 

1 

9 

7 

32 

28 

Savannah  

4 

8 

5 

23 

7 

24 

13 

Sparta 

2 

10 

9 

13 

9 

19 

14 

Thomaston 

8 

12 

10 

8 

4 

10 

14 

Thomson 

0 

15 

0 

19 

1 

41 

3 

Whitemarsh  Island 

2 

14 

2 

8 

18 

11 

6 

Zebulon  

0 

5 

38 

4 

2 

16 

23 

Florida — 

Alligator 

1 

8 

6 

1 

3 

29 

6 

Atsena 

7 

16 

6 

17 

12 

18 

9 

Bel  air 

8 

14 

21 

18 

1 

2 

2 

Gainesville 

4 

8 

2 

29 

2 

25 

3 

Jacisonville  

9 

16 

0 

9 

8 

37 

0 

Micanopy 

1 

8 

9 

11 

7 

12 

13 

St.  Augustine 

5 

36 

3 

16 

1 

14 

1 

Salt  Ponds  

6 

3 

6 

21 

14 

5 

2 

Seville 

0 

7 

1 

3 

2 

8 

0 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

3 

4 

18 

2 

20 

4 

36 

Greene  Springs 

0 

2 

0 

33 

3 

15 

18 

Greensborotigh  . 

3 

3 

2 

30 

8 

3 

15 

Montgomery 

0 

0 

2 

3 

0 

1 

1 

Moulton 

3 

3 

7 

18 

10 

11 

5 

Selma 

0 

3 

4 

25 

1 

24 

7 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

7 

4 

16 

18 

14 

3 

22 

Natchez 

7 

7 

3 

22 

14 

15 

1 

Louisiana — 

Black  River  (a) 

13 

5 

0 

13 

40 

7 

3 

New  Orleans 

0 

30 

0 

22 

0 

9 

0 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

11 

4 

3 

11 

14 

41 

4 

Austin,  [V^an  Nostrand].. 

7 

0 

2 

6 

36 

7 ' 

14 

Kaufman i 

33  1 

1 

4 

1 

30 

6 

0 

12  1 

4 

5 

19 

16 

10 

13 

New  Braunfels ^ 

25 

1 

6 

15 

19 

4 

8 

Northern  tier  of  counties. 

12 : 

11 

6 

14 

19 

31 

4 

Union  Hill j 

19  ! 

2 

7 

5 

42 

3 

6 

Sisterdale 1 

8 1 

O 

1 

27 

9 

6 

9 

Washington ' 

0 

0 

0 

1 

42 

0 

12 

Webberville 

13  1 

0 

0 

5 

41 

2 

2 

Arkansas— 

1 

Washington ' 

20  1 

0 

0 

0 

4 i 

10 

1 

Tennessee — 

1 

1 

I 

Glen  wood...... : 

4 ' 

7 

4 

35 

11  I 

11 

5 

La  Grange ( 

1 ! 

4 

5 

23 

14  1 

27  1 

8 

Kentucky — j 

1 

1 

Bardstown ' 

2 

4 

7 

7 

20 

21 

25 

Danville 

2 

4 

9 

12 

18  1 

13 

30 

Louisville 

3 

5 

2 

17 

32 

1" 

14 

Paris 

1 i 

2 I 

3 

14 

8 

24 

27 

Springdale 

0 t 

1 

15  ; 

i 

8 

1 

6 

15  ‘ 

1 

26  I 

1 

10 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Cairn  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

C ^ 

z ? 

a 

East. 

Between  soiiih 

and  east. 

! Soulli. 

Between  south 

and  west.  ! 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

5 

0 

93 

3 

1 

1 

0 

2 

25 

20 

1 

53 

6 

0 

31 

11 

8 

92 

1 

1 

6 

4 

3 

4 

33 

2 

54 

8 

28 

90 

1 

1 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

23 

0 

78 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

14 

15 

3 

36 

11 

11 

91 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

4 

10 

2 

19 

16 

0 

93 

- _ - . 

2 

0 

93 

0 

7 

1 

6 

9 

31 

1 

0 

55 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

0 

5 

17 

0 

93 

1 

4 

1 

1 

5 

14 

20 

7 

53 

19 

0 

85 

12 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

0 

0 

5 

16 

16 

93 

0 

4 

0 

1 

8 

13 

14 

5 

45 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

18 

12 

4 

45 

9 

30 

93 

8 

0 

93 

8 

4 

13 

10 

11 

8 

4 

0 

58 

11 

16 

93 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

38 

25 

1 

70 

17 

0 

90 

8 

0 

87 

0 

6 

1 

3 

7 

33 

2 

2 

54 

5 

9 

75 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

0 

0 

5 

17 

0 

93 

1 

28 

3 

14 

0 

li 

1 

16 

75 

2 

3 

62 

2 

13 

36 

0 

1 

1 

2 

2 

6 

0 

0 

12 

6 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

4 

1 

7 

2 

15 

88 

0 

0 

0 

5 

1 

20 

8 

9 

43 

11 

0 

75 

0 

1 

2 

3 

0 

10 

21 

2 

39 

5 

0 

12 

0 

0 

4 

2 

2 

18 

29 

2 

57 

10 

25 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

13 

11 

1 

34 

29 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

10 

3 

28 

19 

10 

71 

9 

0 

93 

1 

0 

3 

4 

13 

9 

14 

6 

50 

24 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

9 

0 

16 

12 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

15 

26 

7 

2 

52 

32 

0 

93 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

3 

0 

7 

17 

4 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

22 

25 

3 

1 

51 

18 

0 

93 



8 

4 

91 

10 

4 

0 

4 

4 

7 

5 

0 

34 

12 

0 

90 

.... 

14 

2 

116 



7 

2 

93 

6 

0 



2 

2 

38 

3 

4 

1 

56 

30 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

16 

19 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

2 

0 

8 

11  1 

7 

81 

1 

8 ■ 

0 

43 

12 

4 

93 

0 

1 

0 

10 

7 

16 

24 



7 

65 

6 1 

1 

6 

93 

2 

0 

0 

4 

11 

18 

16 

0 

51 

6 

0 

92 

2 

1 

2 

6 

4 

29  1 

18 

4 

66 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

28  1 

19  1 

c 

56 

3 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

10 

22  I 

13 

2 1 

49 

13 ; 

1 

93 

1 

1 J 

1 

3 

1 

16  ‘ 

15  1 

6 

44 

2 

11  ' 

93 

) 

i 

" 1 

1 

1 

1 

a It  is  unceitain  wlietlitr,  m recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  tlie  direction  toward  wliich  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
they  came. 


1140 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUnS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Nortti. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east 

, South. 

Between  south 
and  w'est. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

1 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Ohio — 

Avon ....... 

0 

6 

2 

12 

9 

25 

28 

8 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

2 

5 

19 

27 

G 

6-1 

Bellefontaine 

0 

3 

10 

U) 

1 

24 

16 

16 

0 

80 

0 

10 

3 

22 

2 

25 

G 

13 

81 

Bowling  Green 

2 

12 

3 

9 

2 

27 

10 

3 

21 

89 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

22 

10 

8 

44 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

0 

3 

5 

5 

26 

16 

33 

5 

0 

93 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

0 

1 

9 

0 

15 

12 

23 

20 

13 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

18 

19 

11 

55 

Cleveland 

8 

3 

0 

19 

23 

7 

26 

4 

2 

92 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

9 

7 

0 

21 

College  Hill 

2 

2 

1 

25 

12 

31 

11 

7 

2 

93 

0 

0 

1 

9 

9 

21 

9 

7 

56 

Hillsborough 

0 

6 

0 

35 

3 

28 

12 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Hiram 

1 

1 

1 

13 

18 

29 

11 

10 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

10 

11 

12 

37 

Hudson 

2 

2 

11 

18 

6 

19 

24 

8 

0 

90 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

0 

3 

2 

10 

14 

9 

25 

4 

7 

74 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

13 

0 

18 

Madison,  [King] 

3 

3 

0 

15 

13 

28 

12 

14 

5 

93 

1 

0 

0 

2 

5 

46 

11 

7 

72 

Montville 

4 

3 

0 

21 

18 

27 

8 

10 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

22 

6 

3 

36 

New  Lisbon 

1 

2 

10 

17 

9 

29 

13 

11 

1 

93 

0 

0 

4 

12 

5 

22 

11 

11 

65 

North  wood 

3 

18 

11 

15 

0 

7 

5 

16 

0 

75 

0 

1 

1 

0 

10 

8 

7 

6 

33 

Portsmouth  ...... 

1 

14 

2 

9 

0 

53 

6 

7 

0 

92 

Eockport  

5 

4 

2 

7 

12 

14 

44 

5 

0 

93 

Savannah 

0 

2 

0 

16 

4 

36 

16 

19 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

2 

5 

35 

12 

14 

70 

Troy 

0 

0 

4 

0 

5 

0 

60 

0 

24 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

58 

0 

59 

Urbana  

0 

4 

4 

18 

6 

19 

13 

4 

23 

91 

1 

0 

0 

2 

7 

23 

32 

1 

66 

Welchfield 

1 

0 

1 

34 

2 

29 

17 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

0 

4 

Westerville 

2 

1 

2 

8 

16 

35 

24 

4 

0 

92 

2 

0 

0 

6 

11 

16 

28 

0 

63 

Michiga.v — 

Battle  Creek 

2 

4 

9 

15 

17 

8 

25 

8 

5 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

18 

37 

10 

69 

Detroit 

0 

7 

2 

20 

5 

46 

11 

2 

0 

93 

1 

0 

2 

11 

4 

33 

35 

5 

91 

Grand  Rapids 

3 

15 

15 

10 

6 

27 

6 

11 

0 

93 

2 

4 

9 

3 

7 

10 

39 

13 

87 

Lansing.  

0 

2 

4 

8 

1 

3 

4 

3 

0 

25 

0 

1 

5 

5 

1 

1 

9 

1 

23 

Marquette 

2 

2 

8 

25 

2 

6 

12 

36 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

Monroe 

0 

21 

0 

19 

0 

6 

0 

9 

0 

55 

0 

17 

0 

17 

0 

5 

0 

9 

48 

New  Buftalo. 

0 

0 

5 

2 

5 

20 

41 

9 

82 

Ottawa  Point  (a).. 

6 

35 

8 

10 

8 

26 

6 

25 

0 

124 

7 

13 

14 

3 

2 

1 

0 

1 

41 

Port  Huron ... 

7 

3 

0 

12 

15 

21 

10 

15 

5 

88 

2 

0 

0 

2 

2 

16 

9 

2 

33 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

20 

7 

9 

31 

19 

11 

4 

22 

1 

124 

11 

2 

1 

13 

10 

2 

7 

9 

55 

Ypsilanti  

5 

4 

15 

19 

3 

20 

19 

6 

1 

92 

2 

0 

4 

7 

6 

10 

32 

7 

68 

Indiana — 

Aurora 

0 

2 

0 

4 

2 

3 

9 

2 

0 

22 

Cannelton 

1 

2 

11 

24 

21 

6 

19 

7 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

4 

9 

10 

10 

4 

37 

Logansport ...... 

0 

9 

4 

14 

1 

23 

15 

27 

0 

93 

2 

8 

8 

8 

6 

17 

23 

21 

93 

Mishawaka. 

0 

0 

7 

14 

27 

5 

38 

2 

0 

93 

New  Harmony 

2 

2 

5 

30 

12 

21 

8 

9 

0 

89 

Richmond 

1 

7 

5 

1 

16 

7 

10 

10 

0 

57 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

9 

10 

9 

38 

Illinois  — 

Augusta 

0 

9 

9 

24 

7 

12 

19 

12 

1 

93 

0 

6 

1 

4 

2 

5 

15 

14 

47 

Aurora 

5 

13 

3 

18 

15 

11 

20 

8 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

1 

7 

24 

21 

10 

G5 

Batavia,  [Mead] ..... 

0 

23 

1 

15 

0 

30 

9 

15 

0 

93 

0 

16 

1 

9 

0 

32 

8 

17 

83 

Edgington 

0 

9 

5 

16 

8 

13 

3 

39 

0 

93 

0 

6 

4 

11 

5 

29 

3 

31 

89 

Elgin 

3 

11 

10 

16 

6 

17 

3 

25 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

5 

1 

11 

Manchester 

5 

5 

3 

4 

34 

11 

21 

10 

0 

93 

4 

3 

2 

2 

29 

10 

15 

8 

73 

Marengo 

0 

5 

14 

17 

5 

46 

6 

0 

0 

93 

Ottawa 

2 

13 

3 

24 

4 

28 

8 

11 

0 

93 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

14 

5 

11 

35 

Pekin 

8 

3 

10 

20 

23 

7 

10 

11 

1 

93 

6 

2 

3 

3 

7 

13 

19 

12 

65 

Peoria 

3 

17 

18 

2 

9 

9 

35 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

8 

0 

9 

9 

17 

10 

g 

13 

10 

3 

3 

03 

Sandwich 

0 

23 

1 

22 

6 

8 

9 

24 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

29 

5 

34 

Upper  Alton 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

11 

3 

13 

0 

29 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

11 

3 

13 

29 

Waynesville 

8 

1 

22 

6 

22 

3 

28 

3 

0 

93 

3 

0 

1 

2 

11 

4 

16 

3 

40 

West  Salem  .... 

1 

0 

7 

25 

13 

12 

7 

13 

15 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

26 

20 

1 

47 

West  Urbana 

1 

4 

3 

33 

9 

21 

5 

17 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

2 

0 

8 

Wheaton 

6 

10 

15 

13 

7 

13 

10  : 

16 

1 

91 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

5 

3 

15 

Winnebago 

7 

14 

4 

21 

8 

19 

10 

1 

10 

0 

93 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

15 

11 

8 

38 

a It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  fiom  whicli 
ihev  came. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1141 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MARCH,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF 

CLOUDS. 

O 

O *5 

e a> 
<y  ^ 

a> 

C9 

1 3 . 

S o 
o ^ 

CS 

i 

o 

1 

A 

3 . 

O Vj 

Vj 

5 

0)  >0 

V 

S3 

& 

ff 

0)  -e 

Oj 

S3 

2 

«3 

> 

c 

"ed 

O 

rt 

O 

h 

O 

o 

c « 

_ tS 

> 1= 
w rt 

CS 

cd 

U 

Si 

s . 
o — 

''  es 
o 

|1 

o 

ca 

3 

o 

05 

Si 

3 . 

C ^ 
» 

c > 

<D 

cj  rs 

Bi 

<v 

o; 

C gj 

c k 

V 

0) 

w cd 

Z) 

03 

13 

o 

Missouri — 

' 

St,  Louis,  [Engelmann]  .. 

2 

1 0 

' 16 

23 

5 

19 

26 

2 

0 

93 

St.  Louis,  [Fencller] 

5 

! 0 

6 

40 

29 

8 

i 18 

31 

11 

148 

0 

0 

3 

11 

14 

28 

32 

16 

104 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

12 

23 

6 

6 

10 

29 

0 

7 

0 

93 

11 

22 

5 

3 

4 

21 

3 

7 

76 

Bay  City 

2 

42 

6 

1 

10 

1 

1 2 

17 

0 

93 

1 

6 

3 

0 

0 

13 

2 

6 

31 

Bayfield 

0 

28 

0 

2 

0 

11 

16 

2 

62 

1 

15 

0 

1 

0 

22 

3 

11 

53 

Beloit 

5 

3 

14 

13 

11 

14 

28 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

Kenosha 

3 

8 

12 

10 

11 

15 

23 

4 

3 

89 

Madison 

3 

6 

1 

18 

13 

18 

9 

23 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

Manitowoc 

11 

9 

9 

15 

11 

10 

12 

16 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

12 

4 

22 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy] 

2 

19 

6 

27 

3 

17 

6 

13 

0 

93 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

4 

24 

3 

14 

2 

13 

13 

20 

0 

93 

Platteville 

2 

9 

11 

24 

4 

9 

11 

23 

0 

93 

5 

7 

3 

15 

4 

15 

16 

13 

78 

Waukesha 

1 

15 

5 

1 

2 

1 

14 

8 

11 

58 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

6 

Wausau 

10 

11 

21 

4 

4 

11 

7 

16 

0 

84 

8 

2 

4 

2 

1 

1 

4 

7 

29 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

3 

7 

19 

8 

5 

14 

17 

19 

0 

92 

Border  Plains 

0 

4 

2 

27 

7 

3 

3 

46 

1 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 

1 

6 

Burlington 

0 

6 

3 

13 

7 

24 

7 

31 

1 

92 

6 

3 

0 

1 

2 

12 

4 

0 

28 

Dubuque 

13 

2 

1 

18 

13 

8 

10 

22 

6 

93 

3 

2 

0 

8 

5 

8 

8 

18 

52 

Fairfield. 

0 

7 

0 

29 

3 

15 

11 

20 

8 

93 

Fort  Madison 

1 

10 

1 

27 

0 

23 

5 

26 

0 

93 

8 

3 

2 

5 

12 

14 

20 

9 

73 

Muscatine 

6 

5 

5 

19 

9 

17 

19 

13 

0 

•93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

17 

7 

2 

28 

Pleasant  Plain 

1 

12 

1 

20 

13 

26 

5 

14 

1 

93 

0 

1 

0 

4 

3 

10 

10 

8 

36 

Eossville 

10 

6 

14 

9 

9 

9 

17 

17 

2 

93 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

18 

24 

1 

0 

2 

8 

16 

11 

13 

93 

9 

8 

0 

1 

3 

13 

9 

9 

52 

Burlington 

7 

9 

28 

5 

8 

0 

16 

11 

0 

84 

8 

0 

14 

5 

4 

6 

20 

5 

62 

Forest  City 

9 

6 

16 

6 

6 

2 

15 

8 

25 

93 

Hazlewood 

3 

17 

8 

1 

16 

5 

7 

36 

0 

93 

4 

11 

7 

0 

3 

0 

3 

3 

31 

Princeton  

19 

11 

12 

9 

4 

3 

9 

23 

3 

93 

4 

4 

8 

4 

3 

3 

5 

5 

36 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue  

39 

8 

2 

7 

19 

3 

6 

8 

1 

92 

16 

0 

1 

4 

7 

7 

4 

2 

41 

Brownville 

0 

3 

1 

21 

1 

18 

5 

44 

0 

93 

5 

1 

0 

7 

9 

13 

4 

19 

58 

Elkhorn 

12 

16 

1 

18 

6 

8 

6 

26 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

20 

7 

1 

12 

14 

11 

12 

16 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

0 

7 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

18 

1 

3 

11 

24 

6 

2 

16 

12 

93 

Lawrence 

23 

3 

0 

2 

39 

2 

11 

9 

2 

91 

Manhattan 

14 

4 

3 

4 

15 

19 

3 

17 

14 

93 

15 

0 

0 

1 

7 

29 

11 

16 

79 

Neosho  Falls 

2 

4 

2 

14 

13 

21 

5 

26 

6 

93 

Mexico — 

Cordova .... 

2 

14 

2 

2 

1 

8 

2 

0 

0 

31 

Minatitlan ..... 

4 

17 

0 

6 

4 

22 

2 

2 

36 

93 

California — 

.... 

Marysville 

19 

0 

0 

21 

28 

16 

0 

9 

0 

93 

Sacramento 

26  I 

3 

3 

Id  : 

12 

14 

12 

8 

0 

93 

0 

0 

7 

0 

0 

10 

16 

4 

37 

San  Francisco  

22  ' 

1 

0 

0 

7 

8 

13 

14  j 

28 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

22 

14 

49 

West  Indies— 

1 

1 

Nassau,  Bahamas 

2 1 

6 ! 

5 

5 

0 1 

6 

0 

0 

3 1 

27 

St.  George's,  Bermuda 

19  ! 

16 

6 

7 

15  1 

25 

13 

23 

0 

124 

Central  America — 

1 

Guatemala ... 

1 

36 

0 

0 

0 

55 

0 

5 

27 

124 

South  America — 

i 

1 

Cathariua  Sophia,  Surinam 

5 

36  : 

11 

12 

1 1 

3 

0 

1 

0 

69 

Chanarcillo,  Chili 

1 

22 

3 

12 

1 

8 

86 

1 

5 

1 

139 

— 1 

Eastern  Contine.nt  — 

Jerusalem,  Palestine. .... 

0 

1 

11 

0 

1 

25  ' 

19 

35 

93 

1 

1 j 

1 

1 

1142 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

1 Beiweeii  north 

! and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

1 Between  south 

and  west. 

& 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

5 

o ^ 

« -o 

o: 

C2 

South. 

— 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

British  America — 

1 

1 

Halifax 

3 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

12 

0 

24 

1 

Red  River  Settlement 

Hi 

! 3 

3 

1 

16 

7 

6 

17 

20 

88 

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 

2 

.... 

14 

24 

Rigolet 

23 

24 

5 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

6 

60 

St.  John’s 

15 

5 

0 

4 

4 

12 

12 

38 

0 

90 

12 

6 

0 

2 

6 

8 

12 

34 

80 

St.  Martin 

2 

16 

0 

12 

1 

23 

9 

27 

0 

90 

Stanbridge 

8 

11 

5 

18 

7 

4 

16 

17 

4 

90 

Toronto 

1 

21 

5 

16 

3 

15 

5 

22 

2 

90 

Windsor 

14 

2 

3 

6 

2 

10 

11 

17 

11 

76 

Wolfville 

8 

6 

2 

6 

5 

5 

13 

27 

0 

72 

5 

6 

2 

5 

4 

4 

4 

23 

53 

Maine — 

Cornish 

5 

8 

9 

6 

6 

7 

25 

24 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

4 

8 

Cornishville 

10 

2 

2 

8 

12 

5 

6 

45 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

Dexter 

5 

2 

0 

14 

9 

1 

1 

57 

1 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

5 

Gardiner 

4 

5 

2 

12 

0 

9 

2 

42 

12 

88 

1 

1 

0 

2 

2 

5 

2 

16 

29 

Lisboa 

4 

9 

7 

5 

11 

2 

9 

43 

0 

90 

2 

3 

6 

4 

6 

2 

5 

28 

56 

Perry 

5 

3 

12 

5 

5 

11 

4 

45 

0 

90 

7 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

17 

32 

Portland 

12 

14 

3 

11 

9 

2 

14 

24 

0 

89 

3 

2 

1 

1 

3 

1 

7 

11 

29 

Steuben 

5 

16 

2 

10 

2 

17 

1 

35 

2 

90 

3 

6 

1 

0 

0 

10 

9 

10 

38 

New  Hampshire — 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

19 

0 

0 

0 

55 

0 

14 

88 

3 

0 

4 

4 

0 

1 

21 

24 

57 

Stratford 

2 

10 

15 

4 

3 

13 

19 

13 

11 

90 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

15 

9 

31 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

25 

0 

3 

9 

13 

1 

10 

22 

7 

90 

2 

0 

0 

3 

3 

5 

2 

31 

46 

Burlington 

21 

4 

1 

2 

14 

4 

12 

31 

0 

89 

Craftsbury 

4 

12 

3 

5 

14 

8 

10 

28 

6 

90 

3 

1 

0 

1 

1 

4 

15 

18 

43 

Lunenburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

2 

33 

15 

0 

60 

Rupert 

10 

0 

8 

3 

4 

21 

24 

2 

73 

St.  Johnsbury 

24 

3 

1 

1 

18 

1 

16 

25 

1 

90 

4 

2 

1 

1 

5 

0 

18 

2 

33 

M ASS  ACHUSETIS  — 

Amherst 

1 

5 

6 

10 

3 

6 

7 

48 

0 

86 

0 

3 

2 

0 

1 

1 

9 

15 

31 

Boston — 

4 

9 

13 

1 

2 

0 

11 

12 

0 

52 

1 

0 

9 

1 

1 

5 

4 

1 

22 

Bridgewater 

7 

16 

11 

7 

3 

5 

23 

17 

1 

90 

2 

5 

4 

2 

2 

7 

16 

10 

48 

Cambridge 

3 

8 

4 

4 

2 

5 

11 

10 

9 

56 

Florida 

3 

4 

0 

12 

0 

8 

27 

36 

0 

90 

0 

4 

0 

14 

0 

5 

27 

31 

81 

Lawrence 

1 

16 

2 

10 

1 

4 

2 

53 

0 

89 

Mendon 

0 

26 

5 

0 

1 

15 

1 

42 

0 

90 

0 

27 

5 

0 

0 

16 

0 

36 

84 

Nantucket 

8 

16 

3 

9 

4 

17 

9 

21 

2 

89 

New  Bedford 

4 

16 

0 

11 

5 

14 

6 

33 

1 

90 

3 

2 

0 

0 

1 

1 

7 

12 

26 

Richmond 

0 

6 

2 

18 

0 

2 

0 

62 

0 

90 

0 

10 

0 

14 

1 

5 

3 

27 

60 

Westfield  

5 

13 

5 

8 

1 

10 

21 

27 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

3 

Williamstown 

1 

7 

21 

0 

1 

5 

29 

16 

9 

89 

4 

1 

10 

3 

0 

13 

7 

2 

40 

Worcester 

6 

17 

4 

13 

3 

1 

3 

40 

0 

87 

2 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

2 

20 

28 

Rhode  1 sland — 

Providence.------- 

8 

17 

4 

8 

4 

10 

0 

39 

0 

90 

Connecticut— 

Columbia 

1 

17 

1 

2 

2 

5 

0 

51 

11 

90 

5 

10 

1 

6 

0 

6 

2 

25 

51 

Middletown 

10 

9 

1 

7 

2 

13 

6 

25 

17 

90 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

8 

17 

19 

48 

Pomfret 

5 

20 

0 

9 

3 

8 

0 

45 

0 

90 

0 

10 

0 

7 

3 

7 

2 

33 

62 

Say  brook 

7 

10 

7 

9 

6 

10 

13 

21 

6 

89 

2 

2 

1 

3 

0 

1 

20 

12 

41 

Wallingford .... 

14 

7 

2 

13 

4 

12 

2 

36 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

4 

0 

3 

24 

12 

45 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

10 

12 

13 

3 

1 

5 

16 

29 

0 

89 

5 

1 

3 

2 

2 

4 

28 

19 

64 

Bellport 

4 

10 

4 

13 

5 

20 

4 

29 

0 

89 

0 

3 

2 

7 

2 

5 

2 

4 

25 

Beverly 

8 

15 

0 

5 

4 

42 

2 

10 

0 

86 

0 

8 

5 

5 

4 

15 

22 

2 

61 

Cazenovia 

6 

2 

3 

6 

2 

6 

16 

31 

0 

72 

1 

2 

1 

3 

0 

7 

23 

16 

53 

Eden 

20 

2 

11 

4 

13 

6 

24 

7 

1 

88 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

1 

34 

1 

40 

Morrisania 

6 

15 

4 

13 

2 

12 

28 

10 

0 

90 

6 

9 

1 

8 

1 

11 

16 

8 

60 

Nichols 

10 

2 

7 

14 

13 

1 

8 

35 

0 

90 

10 

1 

2 

6 

6 

4 

6 

38 

72 

Ogdensburg 

4 

2 

0 

0 

1 

9 

1 

1 

0 

18 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

15 

9 

11 

3 

6 

2 

31 

5 

7 

89 

18 

1 

0 

1 

17 

24 

28 

1 

0 

90 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

0 

4 

5 

4 

1 

8 

32 

6 

0 

60 

0 

0 

4 

2 

1 

1 

45 

3 

66 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1143 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

5 ^ 

2s 

V 

£Q 

3 . 

O w 

* « 

C 4) 

a> 

0.  s 

E 5 

CO 

South. 

Between  south 

I and  west. 

West. 

New  York — Continued. 
Saratoga 

1 

30 

1 

4 

1 

16 

1 

Wampsville 

0 

2 

7 

12 

4 

3 

59 

New  Jersey — 

Freehold 

9 

11 

26 

8 

4 

11 

0 

Lauibertville 

6 

14 

4 

9 

6 

8 

8 

Newark..^ 

2 

9 

6 

11 

2 

8 

5 

Penn.sylvania — 

Bellefonte 

0 

8 

2 

1 

7 

2 

64 

Berwick 

4 

3 

30 

1 

4 

3 

40 

Bedford 

2 

2 

6 

12 

2 

4 

19 

Caunonsburg. 

3 

1 

22 

1 

1 

9 

40 

Carlisle 

1 

12 

7 

9 

0 

17 

10 

Chambersburg 

6 

2 

20 

2 

6 

3 

27 

Easton 

2 

8 

2 

22 

2 

8 

3 

Fleming - 

1 

6 

14 

18 

0 

11 

12 

Gettysburg 

4 

10 

4 

2 

15 

20 

9 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

5 

2 

9 

11 

16 

0 

11 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

12 

7 

15 

4 

6 

9 

33 

Lewisburg 

8 

4 

1 

6 

13 

5 

27 

Linden 

1 

5 

16 

0 

3 

0 

36 

Morrisville ...  

3 

7 

11 

12 

5 

16 

10 

Mount  Joy 

0 

0 

0 

16 

0 

3 

1 

Norristown 

3 

5 

23 

5 

0 

5 

36 

North  Whitehall  

0 

8 

7 

0 

4 

12 

10 

Philadelphia 

1 

20 

2 

5 

2 

22 

17 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.j . 

4 

4 

10 

9 

7 

16 

17 

Pocopson 

6 

7 

10 

6 

5 

17 

26 

Shamokin 

0 

2 

37 

4 

5 

0 

41 

Somerset 

0 

3 

6 

9 

1 

10 

29 

Tarentum 

2 

9 

3 

3 

1 

15 

15 

West  Haverford 

0 

9 

3 

5 

8 

8 

8 

Worthington 

0 

3 

11 

0 

1 

2 

9 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

2 

21 

2 

8 

13 

18 

4 

Baltimore 

13 

3 

12 

11 

6 

7 

15 

Bladensburg 

0 

10 

5 

5 

2 

16 

5 

Chestertown 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

12 

1 

Frederick 

5 

17 

0 

3 

6 

9 

19 

Leitersburg 

2 

6 

4 

5 

8 

22 

25 

Leonardtown  (a) 

17 

7 

4 

15 

5 

14 

14 

Sykesville 

6 

11 

6 

8 

16 

16 

19 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

2 

11 

6 

2 

16 

6 

13 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store  

12 

6 

0 

2 

11 

39 

12 

Cross  Creek 

Kanawha  

13 

0 

0 

0 

29 

4 

5 

Lewinsville  

3 

12 

4 

18 

4 

10 

17 

Lewisburg 

6 

0 

1 

0 

8 

34 

23 

Montross 

5 

7 

10 

2 

8 

12 

19 

Mont  View ...... 

9 

8 

4 

4 

10 

26 

23 

Point  Pleasant 

. 0 

0 

35 

0 

0 

0 

55 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

1 

7 

4 

0 

9 

14 

Portsmouth 

1 

22 

4 

7 

1 

25 

11 

Eougemont 

3 

15 

4 

1 

16 

12 

22 

Smith  field 

6 

19 

4 

O 

16 

25 

2 

Stribling  Springs 

4 

4 

0 

1 

1 

50 

0 

The  Plains 

11 

4 

0 

7 

1 

27 

15 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

19 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


C ^ 

c ^ 

i ? 

a-  — 

t « 

« ! 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

3 

0 w 

ci 

C 

1 '3 

E i 

S3 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

W est. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

16 

0 

70 

1 

24 

1 

2 

7 

0 

19 

2 

i 

,5 

70 

3 

0 

90 

0 

10 

3 

3 

4 

46 

4 

0 

70 

3 

0 

72 

27 

0 

82 

18 

0 

61 

6 

0 

90 

7 

12 

15 

12 

3 

0 

35 

3 

87 

5 

0 

90 

29 

0 

76 

0 

1 

5 

7 

2 

0 

23 

20 

58 

12 

1 

90 

16 

15 

87 

0 

6 

6 

7 

0 

17 

7 

11 

54 

1 

23 

90 

5 

1 

7 

0 

2 

10 

38 

7 

70 

42 

1 

90 

28 

0 

90 

0 

0 

3 

10 

0 

4 

24 

27 

68 

17 

9 

90 

2 

6 

1 

2 

1 

10 

27 

23 

72 

29 

7 

90 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

0 

9 

12 

28 

4 

0 

90 

1 

0 

3 

0 

0 

1 

5 

0 

10 

8 

0 

72 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

14 

5 

22 

1 

2 

t>4 

20 

6 

90 

0 

6 

6 

10 

0 

19 

18 

13 

72 

22 

0 

42 

1 

0 

2 

4 

0 

6 

8 

6 

27 

1 

0 

78 

0 

6 

9 

1 

0 

10 

36 

2 

64 

21 

28 

90 

0 

3 

7 

0 

1 

5 

13 

10 

39 

21 

0 

90 

0 

4 

0 

0 

1 

7 

12 

3 

27 

23 

0 

90 

2 

11 

9 

11 

1 

8 

8 

1 

51 

8 

0 

85 

4 

1 

0 

1 

1 

8 

15 

4 

31 

1 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

65 

1 

70 

8 

24 

90 

1 

1 

2 

1 

0 

5 

41 

6 

57 

9 

30 

87 

1 

2 

3 

1 

0 

10 

33 

8 

58 

17 

2 

60 

1 

2 

0 

2 

2 

3 

16 

16 

42 

9 

0 

35 

16 

7 

91 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

20 

0 

2 

24 

11 

2 

80 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

18 

0 

61 

13 

0 

29 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

2 

5 

11 

11 

19 

89 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

40 

0 

43 

13 

5 

90 

2 

1 

4 

2 

3 

5 

37 

19 

73 

13 

1 

90 

0 

0 

4 

8 

0 

2 

8 

9 

31 

6 

0 

88 

0 

4 

2 

9 

0 

11 

48 

2 

76 

15 

18 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

4 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

1 

0 

15 

7 

0 

2 

0 

14 

9 

29 

9 

70 

8 

15 

74 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

9 

15 

4 

29 

22 

0 

90 

18 

0 

90 

6 

21 

90 

0 

3 

3 

1 

2 

10 

16 

1 

36 

6 

0 

90 

6 

6 

7 

3 

5 

7 

18 

5 

57 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

54 

0 

0 

0 

14 

0 

68 

27 

28 

90 

0 

1 

2 

0 

1 

18 

22 

12 

56 

19 

0 

90 

7 

4 

84 

0 

3 

0 

0 

4 

3 

33 

4 

47 

7 

0 

82 

0 

8 

0 

3 

2 

4 

28 

9 

51 

30 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

3 

0 

48 

0 

7 

59 

25 

0 

90 

10 

1 

59 

89 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

7 

fi  It  is  uncertain  wlicllier,  in  r<  cording  tlie  motion  of  the  ciruds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  wliicli  thev  moved  was  non  d,  or  that  from  which 
tliey  came. 


1144 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SUKF.ACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

1 Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Ea.«t. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

Nobth  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

14 

14 

1 

2 

5 

26 

18 

10 

0 

90 

5 

4 

0 

0 

1 

32 

9 

3 

54 

Davidson  College 

0 

13 

1 

4 

1 

51 

9 

5 

0 

84 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

47 

6 

7 

65 

Murfreesborough  . 

2 

12 

3 

12 

1 

30 

7 

9 

13 

89 

2 

3 

1 

3 

0 

12 

34 

3 

58 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  .................. 

6 

10 

7 

3 

5 

10 

31 

1 

0 

73 

All  Saints 

8 

3 

4 

1 

6 

36 

21 

9 

0 

88 

3 

2 

0 

0 

1 

9 

35 

5 

55 

Charleston  ........ 

3 

3 

0 

2 

3 

13 

0 

6 

0 

30 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

0 

9 

6 

2 

14 

11 

25 

21 

2 

90 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

5 

42 

4 

53 

Columbia,  [White] 

3 

6 

1 

2 

6 

14 

19 

9 

30 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

0 

10 

St.  John’s 

2 

7 

1 

8 

7 

26 

8 

16 

0 

75 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

20 

16 

39 

Georgia — 

Athens  

4 

6 

5 

0 

1 

4 

32 

23 

15 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

21 

5 

29 

Atlanta.  ............... 

3 

4 

4 

4 

6 

25 

15 

29 

0 

90 

Augusta  

1 

0 

3 

8 

6 

40 

25 

6 

0 

89 

1 

1 

2 

1 

2 

44 

1 

1 

53 

Savannah 

5 

8 

4 

3 

23 

30 

10 

6 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

1 

6 

Sparta 

3 

3 

2 

7 

5 

37 

10 

23 

0 

90 

1 

2 

0 

1 

1 

14 

15 

9 

43 

Thoinaston ...... ....... 

5 

4 

8 

7 

3 

38 

6 

19 

0 

90 

Thomson 

0 

8 

0 

7 

1 

40 

3 

16 

7 

82 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

3 

Whitemarsh  Island 

2 

11 

0 

2 

14 

14 

17 

19 

8 

87 

3 

2 

1 

0 

1 

5 

9 

12 

33 

Florida — 

Alligator  ....... ........ 

3 

8 

4 

4 

c 

27 

6 

6 

26 

90 

Atsena 

10 

6 

9 

7 

7 

24 

12 

11 

4 

90 

2 

2 

8 

2 

4 

15 

9 

5 

47 

Belair 

21 

18 

8 

26 

1 

0 

0 

1 

15 

90 

1 

0 

0 

3 

1 

28 

23 

3 

59 

Gainesville — 

0 

15 

0 

11 

1 

29 

5 

28 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

1 

0 

8 

Jacksonville 

0 

10 

0 

5 

4 

52 

3 

13 

0 

87 

0 

3 

1 

1 

0 

26 

4 

2 

37 

Micanopy 

4 

3 

2 

14 

6 

8 

17 

10 

21 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

4 

9 

Salt  Ponds  

6 

5 

8 

22 

11 

2 

4 

2 

0 

60 

Seville 

0 

7 

0 

2 

2 

0 

0 

1 

8 

20 

0 

3 

0 

1 

1 

2 

1 

0 

8 

St.  Augustine 

6 

26 

4 

22 

1 

19 

0 

12 

0 

90 

5 

20 

2 

13 

0 

8 

0 

1 

49 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

7 

8 

6 

22 

24 

14 

5 

4 

0 

90 

3 

1 

1 

5 

3 

11 

13 

6 

43 

Greene  Springs 

2 

2 

5 

25 

4 

8 

22 

4 

12 

84 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

21 

9 

4 

37 

Greensborough  

5 

0 

1 

13 

9 

1 

2 

13 

0 

44 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

6 

6 

4 

18 

Montgomery  

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

0 

1 

6 

0 

12 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

25 

18 

8 

55 

Moulton 

12 

1 

1 

13 

14 

16 

4 

13 

16 

90 

1 

1 

0 

1 

8 

20 

15 

10 

56 

Selma 

3 

4 

1 

6 

1 

36 

0 

39 

0 

90 

2 

1 

1 

2 

0 

15 

11 

24 

56 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

4 

0 

6 

4 

37 

2 

5 

32 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

12 

27 

3 

53 

Natchez 

21 

11 

0 

9 

19 

22 

1 

7 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

9 

1 

24 

Paulding 

0 

13 

5 

4 

3 

32 

8 

18 

0 

83 

0 

3 

0 

3 

3 

40 

9 

9 

67 

Louisiana — 

Black  River  (o) 

17 

4 

0 

12 

35 

5 

2 

14 

1 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

24 

23 

2 

6 

55 

0 

14 

0 

28 

0 

18 

0 

30 

0 

90 

Texas  — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

18 

3 

7 

8 

18 

28 

0 

8 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

1 

3 

14 

9 

1- 

30 

Austin,  [Van  Nostraud].. 

17 

10 

4 

9 

36 

3 

0 

8 

2 

89 

1 

0 

0 

1 

30 

31 

4 

0 

67 

Larissa 

23 

2 

3 

2 

42 

6 

5 

5 

0 

88 

16 

7 

8 

1 

2 

1 

3 

3 

41 

New  Braunfels ......... 

17 

3 

2S 

2 I 

12 

1 

3 

Ft 

0 

90 

Northern  ties  of  counties. 

7 

14 

3 

9 

28 

4V 

7 

22 

0 

132 

Sisterdale 

9 

5 

13 

22 

25 

3 

2 

9 

2 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

4 

Union  Hill 

29 

3 

3 

0 

49 

1 

4 

0 

1 

90 

16 

0 

1 

1 

42 

4 

8 

0 

72 

Washington 

0 

0 

0 

4 

42 

0 

12 

11 

20 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

2 

0 

0 

20 

Webberville  (a) 

26 

10 

5 

5 

33 

3 

0 

0 

8 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

0 

5 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

4 

11 

6 

15 

24 

7 

3 

16 

5 

90 

1 

3 

0 

3 

9 

17 

28 

20 

81 

La  Giange  

2 

5 

1 

6 

7 

31 

7 

18 

7 

84 

0 

1 

0 

1 

8 

26 

8 

10 

54 

3 

2 

3 

17 

20 

11 

13 

20 

1 

90 

Kentucky — 

Bavdstown 

9 

8 

3 

4 

n 

27 

16 

12 

0 

90 

4 

1 

2 

3 

4 

16 

31 

9 

70 

a Tn  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  it  is  uncerD-in  whether  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
they  came. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OT.SERVATIONS 


1 M5 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1850. 


SUUFACE  CURIIENT. 


NAME  OF  STATION',  c .J 

- cs  — d 


North. 

Z *0 
^ S 

Between 

and 

.‘^outh. 

> s 

£2 

iJ 

a> 

> s 

D 

c 3 

6 

Total. 

Ke.ntuckv — Continued. 

Danville 

•2 

(i 

7 

0 

8 

28 

12 

12 

0 

75 

Louisville 

8 

13 

4 

4 

23 

15 

12 

10 

0 

89 

Paris 

1 

1 

7 

1 

5 

2G 

24 

19 

0 

84 

Springdale 

0 

25 

4 

1 

11 

26 

9 

2 

12 

90 

Ohio  — 

Avon 

5 

IG 

1 

8 

9 

8 

24 

19 

0 

90 

Itellefontaine 

0 

11 

2 

12 

0 

25 

17 

16 

0 

83 

Bowling  Green 

1 

IS 

11 

2 

1 

2G 

16 

5 

10 

90 

Cincinnati,  [Harper! 

13 

1 

11 

3 

11 

12 

32 

4 

0 

90 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

2 

6 

2 

1 

7 

12 

20 

19 

21 

90 

Cleveland 

11 

19 

5 

G 

9 

11 

20 

5 

2 

89 

College  Hill 

3 

(> 

4 

2 

3 

18 

33 

20 

1 

90 

Hillsboiough 

0 

9 

1 

23 

2 

23 

13 

18 

0 

89 

Hiram 

9 

8 

3 

8 

5 

9 

16 

20 

1 

79 

Hudson 

1 

10 

10 

7 

4 

7 

13 

13 

0 

65 

Kelley’s  Island 

;; 

28 

7 

5 

4 

16 

9 

17 

1 

90 

JIadison,  [Atkins] 

2 

15 

1 

3 

2 

G 

29 

10 

21 

89 

Madison,  [King] 

4 

20 

1 

10 

3 

IG 

13 

16 

2 

85 

Montville 

5 

13 

0 

17 

5 

30 

2 

18 

0 

90 

Mount  Union 

2 

5 

1 

2 

1 

26 

10 

11 

17 

75 

New  Lisbon 

0 

1 

1 

13 

8 

37 

9 

21 

0 

90 

North  wood 

1 

4 

1 

15 

3 

27 

16 

23 

0 

90 

Portsmouth 

0 

3 

1 

2 

0 

5G 

14 

10 

0 

86 

llockport 

17 

12 

12 

4 

4 

12 

22 

7 

0 

90 

Savannah 

3 

10 

0 

13 

1 

30 

24 

9 

0 

90 

Troy 

1 

5 

0 

0 

0 

71 

1 

9 

90 

Urbana 

2 

11 

2 

16 

4 

15 

20 

5 

11 

86 

IVelchfielcl 

7 

7 

0 

24 

5 

21 

9 

17 

0 

90 

Westerville 

9 

7 

1 

0 

13 

21 

30 

8 

1 

90 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

7 

5 

12 

11 

7 

9 

23 

14 

2 

90 

Detroit 

2 

IG 

7 

20 

2 

31 

5 

7 

0 

90 

Grand  Rapids 

5 

14 

21 

5 

4 

14 

13 

14 

0 

90 

Marquette 

2 

10 

21 

8 

2 

5 

22 

20 

0 

90 

Jlonroe,  [Whelplev] 

New  Buffalo 

0 

G 

10 

31 

1 

21 

9 

9 

0 

90 

Ottawa  Point  (fi) 

10 

40 

10 

9 

5 

2) 

7 

19 

0 

120 

Port  Huron 

32 

3 

0 

G 

8 

15 

10 

9 

1 

84 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

18 

9 

12 

23 

7 

10 

4 

25 

12 

120 

Ypsilanti 

2 

10 

15 

13 

1 

21 

14 

11 

0 

90 

Indiana — 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS!. 


0 

2 

2 

O 

1 

23 

23 

8 

62 

0 

4 

1 

0 

1 

21 

14 

9 

50 

1 

3 

5 

0 

2 

12 

15 

12 

50 

.. 

1 

0 

5 

0 

9 

28 

20 

66 

0 

4 

0 

10 

0 

38 

13 

9 

74 

2 

1 

2 

2 

0 

12 

13 

7 

30 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

3 

0 

4 

0 

1 

0 

13 

25 

16 

59 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

15 

1 

18 

5 

3 

2 

1 

1 

13 

27 

13 

65 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

3 

18 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

17 

1 

19 

:i 

J 

0 

1 

1 

27 

26 

11 

72 

1 

2 

1 

0 

0 

21 

4 

9 

38 

2 

2 

0 

1 

1 

15 

13 

4 

38 

2 

0 

1 

10 

5 

29 

5 

16 

68 

0 

0 

1 

6 

0 

15 

20 

4 

46 

1 

4 

0 

5 

0 

34 

20 

14 

78 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

72 

0 

74 

3 

4 

1 

0 

2 

20 

35 

5 

70 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

1 

4 

7 

4 

1 

0 

7 

20 

29 

5 

73 

0 

2 

o 

0 

0 

23 

31 

11 

70 

1 

2 

1 

13 

2 

28 

32 

11 

90 

3 

3 

10 

3 

1 

18 

37 

8 

83 

0 

6 

10 

28 

0 

21 

!) 

8 

82 

1 

1 

8 

1 

1 

12 

28 

15 

67 

1 

17 

17 

•i 

1 

0 

1 

0 

40 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

4 

9 

27 

5 

4 

8 

7 

5 

2 

7 

11 

49 

1 - 

2 

4 

8 

0 

13 

25 

12 

65 

Aurora 

--  1 

2 

4 

0 

4 

6 

11 

Canneiton 

..  1 

6 

14 

13  > 

12 

14 

13 

Log.insport.. 

..  4 

14 

6 

8 

0 

23 

14 

Misli  iwaka 

..  0 

8 

5 

15 

4 

13 

24 

New  Harmony 

..  6 

5 

7 

12 

14 

17 

11 

Richmond,  [Austin] 

!) 

5 

2 

11 

9 

11 

Richmond,  [.Moore] 

LINOIS  — * 

..  0 

7 

2 

13 

4 

13 

31 

Augusta 

..  4 

17 

«j 

13 

5 

11 

13 

Aurora 

..  6 

2.; 

4 

10 

9 

4 

21 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

..  2 

25 

7 

10 

6 

8 

20 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

..  2 

38 

1 

1) 

0 

10 

15 

Edgington 

2 

26 

2 

10 

1 

7 

13 

Elgin  

23 

7 

12 

6 

5 

18 

Manchestjr 

..  10 

13 

4 

2 

22 

7 

20 

Marengo 

..  0 

8 

25 

15 

5 

33 

2 

2 

0 1 

30 

11 

3 1 

90 

0 I 

1 

5 

1 

«> 

19 

13 

.7 

49 

21 

0 ! 

90 

3 

6 

5 

3 

0 

15 

25 

23 

80 

12 

0 : 

81 

0 

7 

6 

15 

5 

13 

23 

12 

81 

10 

0 ; 

Sf>  , 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

3 

2 

8 

2 

0 , 

52 

4 

4 

1 

1 

;j 

5 

20 

o 

41 

8 

9 

87 

2‘> 

1 

90 

1 

6 

2 

1 

2 

7 

11 

18 

18 

7 

0 

90 

•J 
• > 

o 

3 

0 

1 

12 

25 

4 

51 

12 

0 

90 

],') 

0 

90 

4 

15 

1 

4 

0 

22 

16 

18 

80 

29 

0 

90 

0 

12 

0 

•} 

•> 

0 

27 

16 

22 

80 

11 

2 

90 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

0 

11 

12 

0 

90 

9 

2 

2 

1 

17 

4 

26 

7 

68 

2 

0 

91 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

4 

a U is  liiiccrMiu  whether,  in  recordinz  t'.ie  motion  of  r'le  clouds  at  t!iis  place,  the  tlirrctiori  towards  which  tlioy  moved  was  noted,  or  tint  from 
which  they  came. 


144 


1146 


REDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  185y. 


SURPACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  ST.\T10N. 

Nortli. 

Between  nortli 
am!  east. 

East. 

3 . 

C ^ 

c 'C 

^ tT 
> s 

n 

Soulli. 

O ^ 

C 

s ^ 
u 

? 

C3 

C 

li 

ii 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Beivvoen  north 

and  east. 

n 

a 

s . 

s o 

01  'C 

^ E 

a 

j 

' South. 

3 . 

C — 

f ^ 

0 "C 
> 3 

1 K 

n 

West. 

c J 

Si 

£a 

Total. 

Illinois— Continued. 

Ottawa 

3 

2G 

3 

9 

0 

u 

12 

17 

0 

84 

4 

0 

3 

0 

1 

13 

9 

9 

39 

Pekin 

7 

2 

19 

3 

12 

3 

IG 

3 

0 

65 

2 

1 

4 

2 

2 

11 

23 

0 

45 

Peoria 

1 

25 

G 

1 

9 

3 

42 

3 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

1 

7 

Riley 

3 

8 

15 

5 

3 

9 

18 

25 

1 

87 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Sandwich 

i 

22 

2 

11 

6 

9 

5 

28 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

3 

0 

3 

44 

10 

Cl 

Upper  Alton 

4 

13 

1 

3 

3 

25 

5 

36 

0 

90 

3 

13 

1 

3 

3 

25 

5 

38 

91 

West  Salem 

G 

1 f 

2 

9 

14 

8 

6 

19 

15 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

25 

0 

40 

W est  U rbaiia 

14 

10 

5 

7 

12 

17 

9 

16 

0 

90 

0 

5 

2 

4 

3 

0 

0 

0 

14 

Wheaton 

5 

23 

9 

8 

2 

9 

15 

16 

1 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

5 

13 

Winnebago 

t) 

21 

14 

9 

2 

9 

20 

9 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

25 

10 

40 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis,  [Engelinann] . . 

() 

<) 

16 

G 

11 

29 

G 

0 

90 

St.  Louis,  [Fendler] 

13 

8 

1C 

32 

15 

24 

8 

64 

11 

191 

3 

8 

5 

11 

5 

40 

28 

54 

154 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

li 

21 

6 

11 

9 

23 

4 

5 

0 

90 

5 

10 

3 

3 

5 

14 

5 

9 

54 

Bay  City 

4 

33 

9 

0 

24 

7 

9 

4 

0 

90 

2 

3 

1 

0 

0 

3 

2 

3 

14 

Beloit 

11 

14 

14 

in 

3 

5 

29 

4 

0 

90 

Kenosha 

4 

0 

24 

8 

G 

8 

21 

3 

3 

83 

Madi^on 

0 

4 

1 

U) 

3 

28 

5 

25 

2 

87 

. 

1 

Manitowoc 

10 

12 

8 

10 

2 

] 1 

18 

19 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

11 

5 

19 

Milwaukee,  [Pomeroy]  .. 

3 

38 

0 

8 

0 

21 

4 

16 

0 

90 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

1 

33 

9 

0 

G 

13 

21 

0 

90 

New  Danemora 

0 

2 

4 

0 

3 

4 

12 

0 

32 

Platteville 

7 

10 

14 

14 

0 

7 

IG 

22 

0 

90 

3 

7 

10 

8 

0 

10 

19 

15 

72 

Wausau 

3 

8 

14 

12 

5 

15 

16 

5 

0 

78 

0 

1 

G 

4 

3 

1 

6 

1 

22 

lOWA — 

Bellevue 

5 

IG 

9 

3 

1 

5 

23 

22 

0 

84 

Border  Plains 

1 

10 

5 

22 

2 

4 

3 

43 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

3 

2 

11 

Burlington 

3 

14 

1 

13 

1 

13 

0 

34 

0 

79 

1 

5 

1 

2 

0 

6 

11 

11 

37 

Dubuque  

21 

G 

6 

7 

3 

4 

7 

2G 

10 

90 

7 

3 

2 

5 

1 

1 

8 

29 

56 

Fairfield 

3 

14 

0 

16 

f) 

8 

1 

30 

17 

89 

Fort  M.adison 

2 

15 

2 

14 

3 

13 

1 

40 

0 

90 

6 

3 

1 

G 

5 

14 

16 

18 

69 

P'ranklin 

5 

19 

10 

6 

1 

G 

7 

27 

9 

90 

Muscatine 

0 

7 

17 

11 

2 

20 

22 

11 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

IG 

14 

1 

31 

Pleasant  Plain 

0 

20 

4 

12 

3 

14 

6 

31 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

4 

9 

32 

Poultney 

5 

10 

12 

6 

0 

1 

26 

2 

3 

65 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

13 

3 

17 

Ros.5ville 

3 

11 

18 

4 

3 

22 

17 

5 

90 

Minnesot.a — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

10 

31 

9 

0 

2 

9 

13 

4 

12 

90 

8 

13 

3 

0 

0 

5 

9 

4 

42 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland]  .. 

3 

IG 

h 

3 

8 

5 

3 

10 

37 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

2 

4 

9 

Burlington 

8 

13 

25 

4 

11 

5 

8 

8 

0 

82 

16 

15 

G 

5 

4 

o 

13 

13 

75 

F'orestOitv . 

R 

0 

4 

3 

8 

4 

1 2 

20 

27 

00 

Hazlewood 

1 

G 

6 

14 

13 

3 

14 

34 

0 

90 

2 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

O 

10 

Princeton 

g 

13 

7 

4 

9 

2 

25 

19 

3 

90 

4 

2 

7 

7 

6 

3 

10 

5 

44 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

45 

10 

8 

5 

9 

1 

G 

3 

0 

87 

15 

8 

2 

3 

2 

2 

6 

9 

47 

Elkhorn 

13 

21 

11 

14 

1 

6 

2 

22 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

12 

18 

9 

8 

4 

4 

4 

28 

3 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

3 

1 

13 

Kansas — 

Burlingame. 

2G 

Ct 

7 

13 

14 

5 

1 

9 

9 

90 

Lawrence 

22 

4 

R 

4^ 

29 

2 

8 

17 

1 

90 

Le.avenworth  City 

1 

4 

0 

4 

1 

46 

4 

29 

1 

90 

1 

3 

0 

9 

1 

37 

2 

23 

76 

Manhattan 

13 

3 

1 

5 

11 

11 

2 

16 

28 

90 

1 

G 

2 

1 

1 

23 

12 

22 

68 

Keosho  FaI]^ 

4 

17 

5 

1 

19 

4 

23 

10 

90 

Mexico — 

0 

15 

9. 

1 

0 

8 

1 

1 

9 

30 



Minatitlan 

1 

22 

1 

5 

18 

15 

4 

1 

23 

90 

5 

6 

3 

5 

2 

5 

1 

3 

30 

California — 

Sacramento 

IG 

7 

3 

11 

31 

9 

9 

4 

0 

90 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

6 

7 

1 

18 

San  Francisco 

9 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

3G 

4 

29 

90 

7 

1 

0 

1 

1 

6 

32 

8 

56 

West  Indies — 

Nassau,  Bahamas ■ 

2 

G 

2 

10 

1 

2 

0 

2 

1 

26 

i 

.... 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  ODSERVATIONS, 


1147 


No.  41.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  APRIL,  1850. 


1148 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


No.  42.— WINDS— NU]\IBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  185(». 


NA^IE  OF  STATION’. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


Bkitisii  A.meiuca — 


Red  River  Settlement 

11 

0 

2 

5 

33 

7 

2 

7 

9 

81 

7 0 

1 0 0 

17 

5 

6 

4 

' 39 

Rigolet 

<) 

10 

1 

0 

2 

0 

1 

37 

2 

62 

St.  John’s 

1 !) 

5 

0 

8 

4 

13 

15 

39 

0 

93 

11  4 

i 0 7 

2 

8 

i 19 

28 

' 79 

St.  Martin 

1 

; 17 

0 

37 

3 

31 

0 

4 

0 

93 

1 

; 

i 

ytanbritige. - 

13 

9 

9 

31 

25 

6 

: 2 

1 

4 

93 

; 

Toronto 

1 

25 

11 

17 

2 

10 

0 

18 

9 

93 

i 

Windsor 

16 

3 

0 

2 

13 

14 

10 

3 

, 19 

80 

1 0 : 0 

0 0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Wolfville 

0 

i 0 

. 8 

1 

8 

; 25 

: 18 

5 

0 

65 

0 0 

1 0 

7 

i 17 

9 

; 5 

.39 

JIaine  — 

' 

1 

i 

Cornisli 

6 

16 

13 

9 

13 

i 20 

11 

5 

0 

93 

0 0 

0 0 

0 

5 

0 

i 1 

6 

Cornislivine 

9 

1 

10 

6 

26 

15 

12 

21 

0 

93 

' 

Dexter 

c 

5 

5 

16 

12 

13 

o 

28 

5 

93 

0 1 

0 0 

0 

0 

' 1 

7 

9 

Gardiner 

‘ 0 

19 

() 

1 25 

3 

22 

2 

10 

1 O 

O 

93 

2 3 

0 2 

3 

13 

: 4 

4 

31 

Lisbon 

4 

11 

9 

' 8 

41 

7 

0 

13 

0 

93 

0 5 

4 0 

10 

3 

16 

6 

63 

Newcastle 

! 1 

5 

2 

47 

11 

13 

3 

8 

0 

90 

Nortli  Belgrade. 

4 

10 

9 

14 

13 

1 

3 

0 

0 

60 

1 

Norway 

5 

1 

26 

17 

25 

1 

11 

0 

93 

Rerrv - 

1 

19 

0 

14 

14 

25 

7 

13 

0 

93 

2 3 

0 2 

3 

9 

3 

5 

27 

Portland 

0 

8 

40 

6 

3 

2 

0 

4 

0 

63 

Portland 

4 

12 

13 

11 

22 

16 

4 

8 

‘ 0 

90 

0 3 

0 1 3 

2 

3 

'T 

4 

22 

Steuben 

2 

16 

2 

12 

2 

43 

1 

13 

i 2 

1 93 

2 7 

1 1 

1 

8 

4 

7 

31 

Topsham 

1 

7 

6 

16 

8 

8 

3 

10 

0 

58 

New  Hampsuiue  — 

.... 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

32 

0 

0 

0 

38 

0 

: 14 

84 

0 0 

2 9 

1 

4 

35 

8 

59 

Stratford 

2 

15 

10 

1 

13 

20 

11 

1- 

1 8 

93 

0 0 

0 0 

1 

4 

18 

1 

24 

St.ratham 

4 

21 

11 

11 

6 

13 

3 

() 

0 

78 

Vermont — 

Brandon. 

4 

0 

1 

24 

31 

8 

5 

17 

3 

93 

3 0 

0 4 

4 

13 

2 

10 

30 

Ibirlinp^ton  .... 

14 

3 

0 

3 

10 

24 

1 

8 

0 

63 

Craftslniry 

4 

11 

0 

0 

36 

15 

8 

6 

4 

93 

0 4 

0 0 

7 

17 

15 

5 

48 

Tinoenhnrg  

0 

1 

3 

8 

7 

0 

12 

31 

0 

62 

Rupert 

2 3 

1 8 

3 

28 

0 

1 

46 

_ _ ^ 

St.  Johnsbury 

7“ 

1 

0 

4 

45 

2 

22 

12 

0 

93 

0 0 

0 0 

0 

5 

14 

2 

26 

Massachu.setts — 

Amherst 

5 

10 

2 

21 

18 

14 

3 

16 

0 

89 

0 2 

5 3 

6 

3 

S 

0 

27 

Bridgewater 

0 ^ 

27 

4 

4 

3 

20 

1 

0 

4 

63 

1 11 

0 3 

1 

6 

0 

3 

25 

nn.mlirido'fi 

4 ’ 

24 

10 

9 

0 

15 

4 

14 

91 

Florida 

0 

10 

2 

17 

0 

13 

30 

21 

0 

93 

0 12 

0 ; 15 



1 

11 

5 

19 

63 

0 

27 

9 

14 

0 

30 

1 

10 

0 

93 

....! 

Meudon  

0 i 

38 

2 

0 

6 

45 

0 

2 

0 

93 

0 , 23 

0 0 

8 

32 

7 

1 

71 

1 ! 

27 

5 

0 

7 

30 

(> 

G 

2 

93 

New  Bedford 

2 ' 

28 

0 

10 

41 

0 

5 

1 

90 

0 7 

0 7 

3 

4 1 

4 

3 

28 

Richmond 

0 ! 

31 

0 

2* 

u 

32 

1 

24 

0 

93 

1 : 21 

0 9 

0 1 

8 ! 

0 

3 

42 

South  Groton 

0 

27 

5 

16 

3 

31 

0 

11 

0 

93 

Springfield  . . . . 

18  ’ 

1 1 

1 

25 

0 

9 

2 

0 

69 

Westlield 

1 

25 

4 

21 

12 

5 

6 

16 

0 

03 

0 0 

0 0 

0 

2 i 

0 

i 

2 

Williamstowu 

3 

8 

14 

12 

6 

11 

13 

6 

0 

7 o 

0 0 , 

2 0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

6 

Worcester 

0 

27 

o 

20 

5 

20 

0 

14 

0 

91 

0 0 ‘ 

0 1 

0 

9 

0 

3 

13 

Rhode  Island  — 

1 

1 

Providf^noo . . 

2 

26 

o 

1 1 

16 

4 

10 

1 

86 

Connecticut— 

1 

13  j 

j 

Columbia 

O 

O 

10 

5 

1 i 

8 

10  ; 

2 

10 

26  : 

03 

1 15 

3 3 

6 

6 

0 

8 

42 

Middletown 

!) 

11 

1 

5 * 

18 

17 

1 

6 

25  i 

93 

0 : O' 

0 0 

0 1 

7 

10 

0 

17 

Pomfret 

2 

31 

0 

8 , 

24 

13  : 

0 

15 

0 

93  . 

0 18 

0 5 

0 

2 

5 

6 

45 

Say  brook 

1 

16 

15 

10  1 

6 

i 

5 ! 

6 

6 

86 

0 - 7 

0 0 

1 1 

4 

10 

1 

23 

Wallingford 

!) 

11 

1 

13 

27 

17  1 

3 

9 

0 

93 

0 5 

1 0 

2 

5 

13 

0 1 

26 

New  York — 

i 

Bxldwinsville 

3 

2 

11 

8 : 

14 

9 

21 

25 

0 

93 

0 2 , 

o o 

o u 

3 

8 

26 

13  : 

58 

Bellport 

2 

9 

11 

22 

0 

30 

6 

4 

0 

93 

0 2 

2 8 ; 

2 

8 

2 

1 

25 

Peverly  

5 

16 

0 

16  ; 

3 

30 

I 

16 

0 

87 

3 14 

1 : 9 

4 

13 

2 

4 , 

50 

Biiffjlo 

7 

14 

1 

2 

9 9 

4 

() 

0 

Cazenovia 

2 

3 

12 

21 

14 

6 

26  i 

1 

88 

2 1 

3 7 

8 

15 

11 

13  : 

60 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1149 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBEK  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1859. 


SURFACE  UUKUEA’T.  i MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


N.A.MF.  OF  STATION. 

C 

2 

a 

East. 

3 

J v. 

S ^ 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

. 1 

> ^ ; 
k.  a;  ' 

3 

Tot.il. 

North. 

lictwten  north 
and  cast. 

East. 

c ^ 

s * 

& 5 

O 1 

S3 

South. 

Between  soutli 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

rt 

c 

New  York— Continued. 

Clyde  

17 

1 

0 

0 

21 

1 

1 

a) 

0 

47 

Ilion  .......... 

0 

9 

13 

12 

2 

25 

10  , 

7 

0 

78 

Morrisania 

4 

17 

26 

15 

6 

12 

7 

5 

1 

93 

2 

8 

3 

2 1 

1 

2 

5 ■ 

3 

2G 

Nichol.^ 

S) 

0 

8 

32 

15 

2 

6 

21 

0 

93 

15 

0 

1 

9 ' 

13 

4 

5 ■ 

16 

G3 

Oswe£;o 

2 

21 

3 

18 

20 

7 

14 

2 

G 

93 

Penn  Yan 

8 

0 

0 

0 

23 

29 

2G 

7 

0 

93 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

0 

3 

8 

5 

4 

17 

19 

G 

0 

62 

1 

0 

3 

4 

2 

4 

25 

2 

41 

Rochester,  [Mathews] 

2 

18 

G 

7 

13 

14 

9 

10 

13 

92 

0 

o 

0 

0 

2 

G 

20 

2 

33 

Saratoga 

1 

17 

3 

G 

5 

33 

3 

0 

0 

68 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

■Wampsyille 

0 

1 

15 

11 

17 

8 

37 

4 

0 

93 

0 

0 

9 

7 

11 

4 

24 

2 

57 

Wilson 

1 

18 

14 

8 

1 

22 

11 

5 

0 

83 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

7 

3 

2 

15 

New  Jersey — 

Cinnaminson  

9 

17 

IG 

4 

3 

15 

6 

1 

0 

71 

Lambertville 

3 

25 

1 

24 

13 

18 

2 

0 

0 

86 

Moorestown 

G 

7 

9 

7 

IG 

11 

3 

2 

0 

61 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

C 

0 

7 

Newark 

9 

21 

3 

CO 

0 

15 

1 

0 

G3 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

6 

0 

0 

4 

6 

12 

7 

3 

0 

38 

1 

0 

3 

1 

1 

2 

15 

9 

32 

Bellcfonte 

1 

9 

5 

1 

25 

28 

24 

0 

0 

93 

2 

6 

1 

0 

10 

2 

G1 

1 

83 

Benders  ville 

3 

11 

8 

4 

4 

7 

8 

G 

0 

51 

Berwick 

2 

1 

34 

3 

7 

4 

20 

4 

0 

75 

Cannonsburg 

0 

4 

40 

G 

0 

14 

17 

9 

3 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Carlisle 

0 

IG 

4 

23 

1 

14 

0 

4 

30 

92 

0 

13 

2 

10 

0 

9 

1 

o 

38 

Chambersburg 

4 

12 

9 

25 

3 

13 

5 

2 

20 

93 

o 

6 

7 

1 

7 

9 

15 

G 

54 

Easton 

10 

14 

0 

38 

G 

4 

0 

17 

2 

91 

E;Lst  Smithfleld 

7 

9 

4 

14 

10 

10 

18 

IG 

1 

92 

Fleming 

0 

1 

13 

27 

1 

12 

IG 

23 

0 

93 

0 

0 

7 

6 

2 

8 

15 

13 

51 

Gettysburg 

4 

2 

3 

6 

10 

6 

0 

57 

92 

5 

7 

3 

1 

10 

7 

17 

2 

52 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

5 

1 

14 

14 

33 

0 

17 

5 

4 

93 

0 

0 

0 

5 

9 

10 

3 

0 

27 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

6 

10 

24 

9 

8 

11 

23 

2 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

G 

Lewisburg 

O 

tj 

13 

5 

5 

IG 

IG 

8 

8 

0 

74 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

2 

7 

1 

14 

Morrisville- 

1 

14 

11 

23 

12 

99 

3 

1 

6 

93 

0 

9 

5 

12 

1 

11 

G 

7 

51 

Morrisville. 

4 

14 

8 

2 

15 

4 

0 

15 

0 

62 

Mount  .Joy 

3 

2 

2 

7 

10 

11 

G 

14 

2 

57 

1 

1 

1 

9 

4 

5 

5 

5 

31 

Norristown 

2 

10 

25 

10 

2 

9 

19 

1 

0 

78 

0 

5 

20 

1 

1 

5 

20 

0 

52 

North  Whiteliall 

9 

14 

9 

1 

4 

4 

4 

1 

54 

93 

2 

9 

5 

1 

0 

0 

8 

0 

25 

Philadelphia 

4 

23 

8 

11 

3 

35 

2 

7 

0 

93 

1 

6 

1 

0 

1 

4 

2 

3 

18 

Pittsburg 

4 

2 

14 

17 

12 

9 

12 

13 

10 

93 

2 

1 

3 

O 

4 

18 

9 

2 

42 

Pocopson 

1 

15 

11 

7 

14 

19 

12 

1 

12 

92 

1 

1 

1 

0 

1 

6 

6 

1 

17 

Shamokin 

2 

1 

33 

5 

1.3 

3 

33 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

2 

3 

0 

1 

53 

0 

59 

Somerset 

4 

2 

7 

21 

1 

G 

11 

3 

38 

93 

1 

2 

5 

7 

0 

9 

33 

4 

01 

West  Haverford 

0 

9 

7 

11 

1 

10 

8 

10 

G 

62 

2 

1 

1 

0 

1 

2 

12 

12 

31 

Maryland  — 

Annapolis 

1 

32 

5 

12 

2G 

G 

0 

5 

G 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

12 

0 

1 

14 

Baltimore 

12 

11 

7 

IG 

15 

1 

4 

1 

0 

67 

Bladeiisburg 

1 

12 

12 

4 

3 

8 

1 

4 

0 

45 

i 

Cliestertown 

0 

15 

2 

31 

1 

30 

1 

9 

0 

92 

0 

3 

2 

4 

0 

7 

0 

2 

18 

Frederick 

5 

31 

1 

G 

11 

12 

10 

1 

IG 

93 

2 

2 

0 

3 

3 

2 

23 

1 

3G 

Li'itersbu.'g 

O 

u 

8 

0 

7 

17 

2G 

13 

4 

; 9 

93 

2 

8 

5 

4 

0 

11 

21 

8 

59 

Leonardtown 

11 

11 

13 

27 

1 

17 

5 

1 

1 

87 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

5 

15 

Sykes  ville 

Hi 

17 

7 

27 

20 

3 

0 

0 

93 

6 

12 

;j 

4 

6 

5 

25 

0 

G1 

District  of  Colu.mcia 

Washington 

5 

19 

8 

8 

27 

5 

2 

o 

16 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Yirginia — 

Ciichton’s  Store  

24 

12 

1 

15 

2G 

:j 

5 

4 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

0 

0 

10 

Cross  Creek 

9 

0 

9 

0 

LI 

13 

20 

1 

4-0 

Kanawha 

11 

0 

1 

2 

35 

0 

2 

5 

10 

60 

0 

1 

0 

' 0 

2 

8 

11 

4 

2G 

Lewinsville 

4 

26 

' 4 

34 

4 

G 

4 

11 

0 

93 

‘ 

Lewisburg 

0 

1 

34 

13 

18 

10 

11 

5 

0 

92 

Montioss 

0 

12 

19 

G 

9 

G 

9 

1 

31 

93 

4 

2 

0 

2 

5 

O 

3 

0 

19 

Mont  View 

5 

•> 

2 

9 

20 

11 

43 

0 

0 

93 

4 

2 

2 

4 

9 

3 

12 

1 

37 

Mustaplia 

9 

0 

0 

0 

25 

17 

2 

8 

0 

Cl 

1150 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


Xo.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JIAY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

c • 
c w 

i ^ 

1 

3 . 

O 

- « 

- 0) 

5 7. 

«. 

= 5 

o 

— 

f s 

f3 

> 

c • 
c ti! 
e « 

CJ  ** 

3 

V ^ 

z ^ 

H . 

O " 

s > 

1?  ^ 

li 

3 

y 

cS 

6 

? - 

> 3 

C es 

s 

il 

C3 

! 

£3 

O 

M 

= 

o 

E-* 

IS 

£3 

C£ 

o 

za 

£3 

a 

ViBGiNi.\ — Continued. 

! 

Point  Pleasant 

0 

0 

58 

0 

4 

0 

31 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

24 

0 

0 

0 

8 

0 

32 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

1 

19 

0 

0 

0 

27 

15 

31 

93 

4 

2 

2 

3 

0 

13 

13 

6 

43 

Portsmouth  ............ 

2 

3C 

12 

13 

1 

21 

4 

4 

0 

93 

Rougemont 

19 

15 

7 

4 

IG 

10 

11 

1 

4 

87 

6 

G 

0 

1 

0 

0 

15 

1 

29 

Smithfiekl 

11 

23 

7 

13 

21 

10 

2 

G 

0 

93 

7 

4 

2 

2 

4 

11 

8 

3 

41 

Winchester 

1 

4 

5 

2 

1 

2 

11 

0 

67 

93 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

5 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

20 

20 

■'i 

2 

5 

13 

24 

3 

0 

90 

9 

5 

1 

1 

4 

13 

7 

2 

42 

Davidson  College 

0 

42 

1 

1 

0 

25 

4 

0 

0 

73 

0 

7 

1 

1 

1 

16 

3 

2 

31 

Murfreesborough 

1 

12 

2 

8 

4 

15 

3 

3 

11 

59 

3 

5 

0 

0 

3 

13 

3 

5 

32 

9 

21 

9 

G 

11 

11 

8 

G 

0 

81 

SocTH  Carolina — 

.... 

4 

22 

1 1 

1 

10 

13 

1 

3 

0 

65 



All  Saints - 

14 

14 

13 

9 

21 

18 

2 

1 

0 

92 

3 

7 

0 

0 

0 

23 

14 

1 

48 

2 

14 

4 

4 

2 

5 

0 

0 

0 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

G 

9 

17 

23 

11 

0 

10 

8 

9 

93 

3 

0 

4 

3 

4 

1 

27 

1 

43 

Columbia,  [White] 

10 

11 

5 

6 

9 

9 

•’5 

7 

24 

86 

0 

0 

0 

O 

•J 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

St.  .lobn’s 

1 

15 

,i 

29 

2 

17 

4 

13 

0 

85 

2 

10 

2 

0 

1 

9 

8 

8 

40 

Georgia — 

Athens 

5 

26 

4 

4 

1 

1 

7 

20 

15 

83 

0 

o 

u 

1 

2 

0 

1 

c 

1 

14 

2 

fi 

25 

14 

9 

6 

22 

10 

0 

9 i 

Augusta - 

1.3 

21 

1 

25 

3 

11 

14 

0 

92 

5 

5 

0 

6 

1 

20 

1 

7 

45 

4 

1 

0 

4 

1 

9 

23 

12 

0 

54 

0 

14 

9 

, 7 

5 

13 

8 

12 

0 

GS 

Savannah 

5 

32 

10 

15 

10 

15 

1 

4 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

Sparta 

9 

25 

10 

20 

8 

12 

2 

5 

0 

91 

2 

7 

3 

3 

2 

11 

10 

12 

60 

Thomaston 

15 

16 

14 

16 

2 

11 

8 

11 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

2 

8 

i} 

6 

13 

5 

G 

0 

4G 

Whiteniarsh  Island 

5 

28 

5 

13 

10 

8 

9 

2 

13 

93 



3 

11 

2 

5 

2 

4 

10 

5 

42 

Florida — 

Alligator 

0 

17 

19 

7 

2 

15 

3 

3 

27 

93 

3 

15 

1 

3 

0 

11 

5 

1 

39 

Atsena 

6 

31 

15 

2 

1 

9 

28 

1 

0 

93 

5 

11 

3 

0 

G 

13 

2 

5 

45 

Belair 

4 

20 

29 

9 

U 

2 

2 

2 

5 

76 

0 

1 

4 

7 

2 

20 

15 

6 

65 

Gainesville 

0 

46 

1 

8 

2 

15 

0 

17 

0 

89 

0 

11 

2 

2 

0 

7 

0 

2 

24 

Jacksonville 

1 

56 

0 

7 

1 

23 

0 

4 

1 

93 

1 

24 

0 

1 

1 

16 

1 

1 

45 

Mioanopv 

2 

27 

11 

22 

1 

2 

G 

6 

7 

84 

0 

g 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

8 

St.  Augustine 

0 

67 

3 

7 

0 

0 

1 

15 

0 

93 

0 

47 

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

14 

66 

12 

L9 

11 

0 

2 

2 

2 

£> 

2 

G2 

0 

13 

O 

1 

2 

2 

2 

1 

3 

27 



Alabama— 

Carlowville 

3 

• > 

18 

G 

8 

9 

42 

4 

0 

93 

3 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

14 

Greene  Springs 

0 

2 

13 

■HI 

2 

5 

2 

23 

84 

1 

2 

3 

8 

3 

5 

15 

6 

43 

Greensborongh 

13 

3 

o 

o 

1 

12 

5 

13 

0 

92 

1 

0 

0 

D 

4 

11 

21 

2 

44 

Montgomery 

3 

G 

9 

5 

0 

3 

4 

10 

21 

61 

i 

5 

2 

0 

0 

5 

11 

4 

31 

Moulton 

0 

5 

Q 

38 

1 

5 

1 

14 

19 

92 

i 2 

3 

1 2 

12 

4 

22 

4 

9 

58 

Selma ... 

5 

14 

4 

40 

0 

22 

1 

7 

0 

93 

1 10 

7 

2 

, 3 

5 

7 

6 

22 

C2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

5 

7 

5 

16 

40 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

12 

4 

i 

19 

22 

C 

. 12 

0 

93 

1 

2 

2 

' 11 

18 

6 

13 

4 

67 

Natchez 

' 14 

4 

6 

23 

IG 

21 

1 5 

1 4 

0 

93 

: 1 

2 

' 0 

2 

1 

17 

5 

8 

86 

Paulding 

8 

4 

14 

24 

4 

15 

10 

’ 10 

0 

89 

3 

1 

4 

16 

6 

19 

14 

7 

70 

Louisiana — 

Black  River  (a) 

13 

C 

7 

35 

20 

8 

1 

2 

1 

93 

5 

0 

4 

G 

21 

. 12 

7 

3 

1 68 

0 

34 

! 0 

17 

0 

39 

0 

3 

0 

93 

1 

Tex.vs — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

1 

4 

8 

26 

20 

1 30 

3 

1 

0 

■ 93 

3 

2 

2 

8 

13 

19 

3 

2 

52 

Austin,  [V'an  Nostrand]-. 

4 

7 

4 

11 

57 

‘ 2 

2 

2 

4 

93 

1 

3 

■ 1 

9 

33 

11 

4 

2 

64 

4 

1 0 

6 

IG 

42 

1 2 

4 

2 

0 

76 

Larissa 

8 

: 2 

1 

8 

1 

11 

57 

3 

J 

1 

1 

0 

91 

19 

6 

, 4 

0 

14 

1 

2 

1 

47 

a It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
they  came. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1151 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1850. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  { MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 

■ I 


NAME  OF  STATIO.V. 

Norlli. 

O ^ 

w a 

rs 

a 

. Uclwocn  soutli 

and  cast. 

South. 

lieiwem  soiilli 

and  west. 

1 

0) 

“ > 

0 

1 = 

C •'3 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

C ^ 

s ^ 

o -c 

E.asl. 

li 

o 

O 

Between  somb 
and  west. 

West. 

C to 

^ > 

c;  > 

1 Total. 

Texas — Continued. 

New  Braunfels 

5 

1 

20 

39 

18 

3 

3 

1 

0 

90 

1 

0 

8 

5 

16 

0 

1 

1 

32 

Northern  tier  of  counties. 

13 

12 

25 

8 

3 

0 

1 

134 

Sisterdale 

2 

3 

5 

41 

2G 

5 

1 

7 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 1 

0 

0 

1 

Union  Hill 

11 

2 

11 

9 

56 

1 

0 

1 

') 

93 

4 

3 

0 

4 

48 

0 

7 

1 

67 

Washiufijton 

7 

0 

0 

1 

43 

0 

0 

1 

o 

•J 

£5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

7 

Webbei'ville 

7 

7 

2 

7 

55 

2 

0 

1 

7 

88 

11 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

0 

24 

Arkansas — 

\Va.shingfon  . - . 

21 

0 

0 

0 

17 

11 

0 

2 

0 

51 

Te.nnfssee — 

... 



Glenwood 

7 

3 

10 

28 

10 

5 

3 

7 

15 

93 

3 

7 

1 

4 

7 

9 

40 

9 

SO 

La  Grange 

1 

10 

8 

29 

5 

15 

1 

3 

13 

85 

1 

1 

5 

13 

4 

5 

10 

3 

42 

Pomonn. 

20 

1 

9 

1 

0 

11 

28 

3 

0 

66 

Winchester 

0 

3 

2 

24 

3 

5 

13 

0 

52 

.... 

Kentucky — ■ 

.... 



Bardstown 

n 

19 

2 

0 

36 

18 

6 

5 

0 

91 

3 

■I 

1 

4 

7 

24 

19 

2 

64 

D.inviile  

7 

14 

3 

3 

19 

33 

3 

9 

0 

91 

1 

3 

0 

0 

3 

29 

10 

5 

51 

Louisville 

4 

13 

1 

24 

2G 

18 

3 

. 4 

0 

93 

1 

2 

9 

0 

4 

24 

21 

2 

54 

Jlillersburg 

3 

2 

6 

8 

G 

5 

10 

4 

49 

93 

0 

3 

3 

9 

1 

2 

37 

5 

53 

I’aducah  ..... 

3 

0 

2 

0 

7 

0 

c 

0 

21 

Paris 

5 

15 

2 

11 

5 

38 

3 

6 

0 

85 

o 

0 

0 

.... 

6 

7 

26 

1 

44 

Springdale 

1 

13 

9 

13 

6 

15 

0 

0 

36 

93 



.... 

Ohio — 

Avon 

4 

33 

G 

10 

13 

9 

8 

7 

0 

90 

1 

•J 

0 

0 

0 

3 

27 

24 

58 

Bellefontaine 

0 

21 

5 

17 

2 

23 

10 

G 

0 

84 

0 

7 

0 

5 

0 

39 

12 

8 

71 

Bowling  Green 

1 

36 

0 

4 

4 

15 

4 

5 

22 

91 

1 

7 

1 

0 

1 

13 

15 

2 

40 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

16 

5 

8 

0 

9 

23 

7 

0 

93 

t incinnati,  [Phillips] 

0 

8 

5 

0 

9 

15 

6 

12 

10 

G5 

0 

o 

o 

0 

0 

I 

20 

7 

17 

48 

Cleveland ... 

15 

17 

1 

11 

10 

0 

1 

2 

3 

60 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

7 

2 

13 

College  Hill 

3 

12 

3 

IG 

9 

22 

22 

G 

0 

93 

3 

4 

0 

4 

0 

12 

20 

2 

45 

Colleee  Hill,  [Hammitt].. 

12 

3 

0 

3 

13 

12 

43 

7 

0 

93 

.... 

Dallasburg 

15 

5 

1 

1 

6 

G 

23 

0 

92 



Freedom 

20 

2 

6 

0 

7 

13 

25 

8 

12 

93 

3 

3 

6 

3 

2 

6 

22 

27 

72 

Hillsborough 

0 

26 

0 

20 

I 

29 

1 

9 

0 

92 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

5 

0 

1 

9 

Hillsborough  ........... 

11 

14 

4 

4 

10 

.5 

11 

0 

0 

59 

Ilockinaport  

1 

t 

0 

0 

0 

G 

22 

3 

5 

39 



Hudson. ... ....  - --  - .... 

12 

10 

1 9 

14 

16 

15 

8 

4 

0 

91 

.... 



JacksoQ ........  .... 

8 

1 

2 

0 

18 

0 

1 

(P 

41 

71 

.... 



Kelley’s  Island 

5 

41 

5 

G 

6 

14 

4 

5 

7 

93 



0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Madison 

7 

10 

7 

G 

21 

9 

4 

1 

4 

69 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

11 

7 

1 

4 

13 

5 

11 

18 

23 

93 

0 

1 

•T 

0 

0 

4 

2 

2 

9 

Madison,  [King] 

13 

19 

C 

7 

10 

14 

11 

6 

11 

91 

2 

1 

0 

2 

3 

23 

12 

7 

50 

Montville 

10 

6 

1 

21 

11 

28 

2 

14 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

36 

2 

2 

41 

Mount  Union 

3 

4 

1 

2 

0 

26 

12 

10 

21 

79« 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

18 

O 

27 

Jlount  Victory  

G 

3 

5 

10 

4 

24 

21 

13 

(} 

SO 

Newark  ............... 

23 

11 

0 

o 

31 

19 

1 

2 

1 

91 

New  Lisbon 

5 

3 

8 

4 

13 

32 

11 

17 

0 

93 

1 

1 

2 

0 

4 

18 

19 

"n 

56 

Northwood 

1 

1 

1 

10 

7 

18 

3 

G 

0 

47 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

12 

4 

4 

22 

Portsmouth 

0 

37 

0 

,5 

0 

25 

0 

1 

1 

69 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

39 

1 

0 

4 4 

ilOck port  ......... 

10 

20 

14 

2 

4 

11 

18 

14 

0 

93 

Savannah 

5 

2 

3 

14 

2 

44 

9 

14 

0 

93 

"P 

0 

4 

2 

1 

35 

7 

8 

61 

Sharonvillc 

2 

4 

3 

0 

21 

12 

15 

0 

0 

57 

Troy 

0 

1 

4 

1 

0 

2 

77 

1 

G 

92 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

42 

0 

44 

lirbana 

2 

C 

2 

IG 

12 

7 

11 

6 

31 

93 

2 

3 

0 

3 

5 

15 

36 

4 

68 

Welchfield 

15 

5 

1 

25 

17 

19 

2 

9 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

Westerville 

12 

2 

0 

0 

34 

22 

13 

8 

1 

92 

7 

1 

0 

0 

11 

19 

9 

9 

56 

Micuigan — 

Battle  Creek.. 

2 

G 

14 

15 

14 

14 

9 

6 

13 

93 

1 

3 

4 

1 

0 

9 

43 

3 

64 

Detroit 

2 

2 

G 

19 

1 

26 

2 

0 

93 

0 

5 

9 

14 

4 

22 

33 

6 

93 

Grand  Piapids 

3 

9 

15 

7 

15 

i 

26 

13 

5 

0 

93 

2 

1 

9 

0 

1 

12 

55 

5 

85 

4 

1 

3 

X 

1 

G 

14 

47 

..  ..  _ . 

4 

9 

7 

7 

4 

‘ 18 

5 

6 

’ 0 

GO 

1 

7 

17 

16 

7 

12 

27 

0 

92 

1 

. 

1 



1152 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  I MOTION  OF  CLOUD.?. 


N WIE  OF  STATION. 

Nortli. 

Bctwoeii  nonh 
. and  east. 

1 

1 

C ^ 

- S 

> 5 

3 

O 

in 

P % 

€' 

C 

S 

2 *i 
= 1 
> s 

w rt 

:a 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

" K 

- O 

C4  _ 

O "w 

5 S 

e5 

Between  soutli 
and  east. 

ill 

z ^ 

^ a> 

— > c 

5 Z 

Ti  — 

West. 

' Between  north 
and  we.^t. 

Total. 

Michigan — Con  tinned. 

Monroe 

0 

0 

27 

0 

29 

0 

1 

0 

G4 

0 

6 

<> 

24 

0 28 

0 

2 

60 

New  Buffalo 

0 

0 

8 

3 

4 22 

20 

16 

73 

Ottawa  Foint  (u)-- 

I 

57 

7 

9 

21 

12 

4 

10 

0 

124 

3 

31 

7 

4 

1 3 

0 

0 

49 

Port  Huron 

31 

5 

0 

i 

17 

12 

1 

5 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 0 

1 

0 

1 

Thunder  Ba)’  Island 

23 

15 

12 

41 

14 

4 

1 

4 

10 

124 

5 

1 

2 

4 

4 3 

2 

4 

25 

Ypsilanti 

2 

15 

12 

18 

9 

23 

5 

6 

0 

90 

0 

9 

5 

2 

6 17 

20 

2 

61 

I.NDIAXA  — 

3 

2 

1 

1 

8 

8 

2 

0 

2 

27 

Cannelton 

2 

1 

10 

21 

20 

13 

22 

4 

0 

93 

1 

1 

4 

5 

CO 

15 

5 

52 

12 

4 

G 

21 

10 

8 

3 

0 

71 

Logansport 

2 

13 

15 

10 

0 

23 

17 

13 

0 

93 

4 

21 

23 

10 

5 G 

12 

4 

85 

Mishawaka 

1 

4 

11 

21 

15 

IG 

24 

1 

0 

93 

0 

2 

9 

21 

16  15 

23 

1 

87 

New  Ilarinonv 

4 

0 

»> 

18 

2G 

17 

3 

16 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 0 

1 

0 

1 

Notre  Uainc- — 

1) 

2 

G 

13 

0 

IG 

29 

4 

12 

82 

0 

1 

2 

4 

1 11 

14 

2 

35 

Richmond,  [Austin] 

0 

17 

2 

3 

17 

9 

4 

7 

1 

GO 

1 

5 

1 

0 

8 6 

20 

6 

47 

3 

3 

23 

19 

10 

17 

17 

1 

0 

93 

Richmond.  [Moore] 

0- 

i) 

8 

9 

12 

11 

2 

39 

93 

— 

■■■- 

0 

1 

5 

4 

11 

24 

0 

0 

50 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

4 

IG 

7 

18 

17 

15 

G 

6 

4 

93 

1 

3 

2 

9 

6 14 

11 

4 

50 

Aurora 

1 

29 

2 

15 

17 

13 

7 

9 

0 

93 

0 

7 

0 

2 

8 39 

13 

4 

73 

f) 

20 

5 

IG 

21 

10 

13 

2 

0 

93 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

0 

35 

1 

13 

0 

3G 

2 

6 

0 

93 

0 

10 

0 

8 

0 47 

4 

9 

78 

Bethel  

0 

9 

9 

41 

14 

3 

0 

90 

4 

u 

22 

8 

IG 

2 

0 

93 



10 

1 

3 

16 

1 1 

15 

0 

66 

Edgington 

7 

15 

2 

15 

8 

28 

2 

IG 

0 

93 

G 

1 

2 

8 

14  30 

7 

15 

83 

Elgin 

0 

22 

10 

11 

21 

8 

5 

9 

7 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 4 

9 

2 

15 

JIanchester 

5 

12 

1 

7 

49 

7 

7 

0 

93 

o 

7 

2 

4 

28  6 

11 

5 

66 

Marengo 

0 

G 

21 

2G 

8 

30 

1 

1 

0 

93 

0 

1 

2 

1 

4 6 

4 

0 

18 

2 

14 

3 

9 

‘» 

17 

9 

0 

. 

Ottawa 

2 

2G 

0 

22 

2 

23 

3 

11 

1 

90 

1 

1 

0 

3 

6 1 14 

7 

4 

36 

Pekin - 

o 

11 

9 

14 

22 

1 

3 

10 

»> 

84 

0 

1 

0 

4 

13  i 11 

18 

6 

53 

Peoria 

<) 

15 

6 

8 

23 

8 

24 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 i 2 

5 

1 

12 

Rile)'-- 

4 

12 

10 

12 

9 

9 

21 

10 

G 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 1 2 

0 

0 

2 

Sandwich 

1 

22 

G 

27 

11 

12 

8 

G 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 0 

66 

0 

66 

2 

9 

O 

9 

4 

13 

1 

13 

0 

54 

....1 

Upper  Alton 

1 

8 

0 

7 

2 

36 

6 

31 

2 

93 

1 

10 

0 

7 

2 35 

7 

30 

92 

West  Salem 

7 

0 

G 

24 

19 

G 

2 

8 

15 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 ; 24 

32 

0 

59 

West  Urbana 

0 

12 

3 

26 

11 

25 

1 

6 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 : 12 

2 

7 

23 

Wheaton 

2 

27 

10 

4 

17 

IG 

5 

11 

1 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 7 

4 

4 

20 

Winnebago 

5 

19 

5 

20 

20 

11 

7 

G 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 0 

35 

4 

41 

Missouiti — 

• 

2 

12 

8 

5 

0 

24 

1 

8 

0 

GO 

4 

0 

0 

0 

19 

13 

10 

12 

12 

0 

57 

() 

0 

4 

0 

4 

2 

0 

36 

() 

LG 

22 

12 

14 

3 

10 

2 

88 

St  Louis 

13 

2 

20 

20 

18 

4 

10 

6 

0 

93 

St.  Louis,  [Fendler] 

5 

10 

5 

45 

29 

8 

7 

28 

17 

154 

4 

-J 

1 

8 

14  44 

28 

14 

117 

WisnoNsix — 

Appleton 

4 

30 

5 

3 

24 

19 

1 

5 

0 

91 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 8 

2 

0 

13 

Bay  City- 

0 

49 

4 

1 

8 

24 

O 

o 

4 

0 

93 

5 

2 

1 

0 

0 16 

1 

1 

26 

Beloit 

7 

8 

11 

19 

23 

18 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 1 

1 

0 

3 

Del  afield 

G 

12 

9 

5 

12 

8 

8 

0 

1 

61 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 7 

13 

0 

25 

Green  Bay 

34 

1 

O 

0 

19 

4 

4 

5 

23 

93 

10 

0 

0 

0 

16  3 

0 

2 

31 

3 

15 

28 

7 

19 

4 

3 

5 

91 

Madison 

I 

2 

2 

20 

4 

32 

4 

27 

1 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 3 

0 

0 

5 

Manitowoc 

13 

14 

G 

21 

21 

4 

G 

8 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 10 

12 

4 

31 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

3 

33 

1 

17 

i 

14 

8 

8 

0 

91 

0 

8 

0 

G 

0 28 

14 

* 

(J3 

a It  is  uncertain  wlicthcr.  in  recording  tlie  motion  of  tlic  clouds  at  tliis  place,  the  direction  toward  whicli  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  liom  whicli 
they  came. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1153 


No.  42.— WINDS— NUxMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  MAY,  1859. 


SUllFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

O 

2: 

Between  norlli 
and  east. 

Between  souili 
and  east. 

O 

ca 

Between  south 
and  west. 

O 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

O 

H 

C 

55 

Between  north 

and  east. 

« 

Between  soutli 
and  east. 

S 

o 

m 

Between  south 
and  west. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

O 

Wjscoxsi.v  —Continued. 

Milwaukee,  [Pomerov] 

5 

40 

3 

14 

0 

20 

2 

9 

0 

93 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

0 

37 

14 

10 

3 

15 

5 

9 

0 

93 

New  Dauemora 

0 

8 

5 

9 

3 

17 

13 

5 

3 

63 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

4 

Platteville 

8 

6 

10 

28 

10 

7 

4 

20 

0 

93 

7 

5 

5 

20 

8 

9 

4 

20 

78 

Wausau 

4 

1 

6 

15 

11 

15 

29 

5 

7 

93 

2 

3 

4 

4 

2 

9 

16 

1 

38 

Iowa — 

Bellevue  ......  - 

9 

8 

12 

18 

17 

14 

0 

0 

91 

Border  Plains 

4 

2 

2 

46 

9 

5 

2 

21 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

12 

4 

2 

25 

Burlington 

0 

8 

2 

48 

4 

18 

1 

12 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

3 

0 

28 

7 

10 

51 

Dubuque 

1 

11 

1 

14 

9 

29 

3 

14 

9 

91 

2 

8 

0 

7 

6 

19 

15 

17 

74 

Fairfield 

3 

6 

1 

31 

0 

27 

1 

13 

11 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

Fort  Madison 

1 

18 

0 

24 

2 

33 

1 

14 

0 

93 

2 

5 

1 

10 

8 

20 

15 

3 

61 

Muscatine 

6 

11 

19 

8 

21 

12 

12 

4 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

10 

9 

4 

26 

Pleasant  Plain 

0 

14 

0 

23 

16 

14 

2 

21 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

19 

18 

7 

46 

Poultnev 

1 

3 

7 

13 

5 

5 

8 

9 

10 

61 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

2 

7 

3 

15 

Rossville 

4 

7 

14 

13 

18 

6 

14 

12 

3 

91 

Mi.mnesot.v — 

Beaver  Bay 

7 

38 

9 

0 

5 

14 

1 

2 

17 

93 

6 

6 

6 

4 

2 

11 

19 

7 

61 

Beaver  River  

5 

31 

12 

8 

13 

6 

9 

9 

0 

93 

1 

2 

3 

0 

3 

5 

7 

2 

23 

Burlington 

7 

30 

18 

3 

15 

0 

4 

9 

7 

93 

4 

22 

19 

2 

7 

1 

9 

6 

70 

Chatfield 

3 

3 

5 

11 

23 

11 

21 

1 

15 

93 

1 

1 

0 

5 

15 

11 

20 

0 

53 

Forest  City  ...... ... 

6 

11 

11 

13 

13 

5 

11 

6 

17 

93 

Ilazlewood 

1 

4 

8 

23 

12 

8 

4 

31 

0 

91 

1 

2 

9 

8 

5 

6 

5 

5 

41 

Princeton 

10 

16 

11 

8 

9 

7 

20 

9 

3 

93 

6 

5 

3 

2 

6 

8 

22 

9 

61 

NEBB.ASK.a  — 

Bellevue  

24 

12 

2 

6 

33 

6 

6 

1 

0 

90 

5 

3 

2 

5 

14 

4 

10 

3 * 

46 

Brownville 

2 

15 

6 

23 

1 

26 

2 

18 

0 

93 

1 

13 

6 

19 

2 

9 

1 

10 

61 

Elkhorn 

5 

10 

6 

20 

21 

10 

10 

11 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Nebraska  City 

10 

3 

5 

16 

19 

12 

6 

9 

13 

93 

Omaha 

6 

3 

G 

10 

33 

10 

6 

19 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

4 

10 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

24 

8 

26 

10 

7 

4 

3 

4 

93 

Lawrence  

23 

0 

3 

1 

56 

3 

2 

5 

0 

93 

Leavenw’h  C’y,  [Berthoud] 

0 

2 

0 

5 

1 

23 

0 

0 

0 

31 

0 

0 

0 

10 

0 

18 

0 

0 

28 

Manhattan 

5 

11 

3 

4 

13 

15 

2 

6 

34 

93 

7 

12 

1 

3 

9 

26 

4 

8 

70 

Manhattan,  [Preston] 

4 

5 

1 

10 

7 

15 

1 

8 

0 

51 

Moneka  {a) 

2 

8 

0 

5 

6 

21 

4 

7 

8 

61 

6 

2 

2 

0 

6 

6 

8 

7 

37 

Neosho  Falls 

2 

17 

10 

17 

8 

12 

0 

6 

21 

93 

Mexico — 

Cordova  

0 

9 

1 

3 

0 

5 

3 

6 

4 

31 

Minatitlan 

0 

37 

0 

3 

6 

31 

0 

0 

16 

93 

3 

23 

2 

3 

1 

4 

0 

0 

36 

California — 

Sacramento 

18 

4 

2 

12 

28 

11 

7 

11 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

7 

0 

10 

2 

1 

20 

San  Francisco 

8 

1 

0 

0 

8 

5 

36 

4 

31 

93 

3 

4 

2 

1 

9 

9 

22 

3 

53 

Union  Ranche 

2 

1 

0 

10 

24 

4 

0 

39 

4 

81 

0 

3 

0 

8 

10 

8 

3 

11 

43 

West  Indies — 

Nassau,  Baliamas  ....... 

0 

6 

7 

2 

0 

3 

0 

3 

5 

26 

St.  George’s,  Bermnda 

5 

13 

25 

36 

26 

13 

5 

1 

0 

124 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas.. 

0 

1 

15 

7 

1 

1 

3 

0 

3 

31 

Central  America  — 

.... 

Guatemala 

4 

53 

1 

3 

0 

0 

2 

25 

121 

SoiTU  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam 

2 

32 

7 

23 

6 

6 

3 

7 

0 

86 

36 

17 

11 

0 

6 

0 

5 

75 

a It  is  uncertain  wlictlicr,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  flacc,  tlie  direction  toward  whicli  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
they  came. 


] 154 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1859. 


SLTRI'ACK  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAMR  OK  STATIC V. 

O 

fietween  north 
and  east. 

East.  I 

’ Between  south  | 
and  east. 

(h 

Beiwcen  south  , 
and  west.  | 

C 

Between  north 
and  west. 

C ^ 

5 

Total.  1 

North.  1 

1 Between  north  ’ 
1 and  east. 

Ea.»t. 

s . 

c ^ 

S V 

ll 

s 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west.  ! 

c 

h 

Bbitisii  A.mrsica — 

Red  River  Settlement . .. 

19 

1 

2 

3 

27 

7 

9 

2 

19 

89 

9 3 

2 

1 

12 

0 

7 

4 

38 

Rigolct 

4 

28 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

23 

3 

GO 

St  John’s 

2 

4 

2 

13 

1 

24 

11 

33 

0 

90 

1 0 

0 

2 

0 

3 

2 

20 

28 

St.  Martin 

0 

9 

0 

8 

5 

52 

4 

12 

0 

90 

Stanbridge. 

4 

4 

G 

32 

2G 

1 

5 

G 

G 

90 

Toronto 

4 

11 

4 

15 

5 

21 

1 

28 

1 

90 

Windsor 

2 

0 

0 

0 

19 

32 

9 

4 

14 

80 

Wo'.fville  

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

28 

12 

3 

0 

4G 

0 0 

0 

0 

1 

14 

14 

2 

31 

iMaine — 

Coruish 

G 

4 

4 

u 

25 

15 

L9 

9 

0 

89 

1 0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

5 

13 

Cornish  villo 

G 

G 

0 

4 

14 

21 

24 

0 

90 

Dexter 

3 

10 

u 

3 

10 

29 

4 

26 

0 

90 

0 0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

5 

Freedom 

3 

5 

1 

11 

33 

24 

8 

0 

90 

Gard.ner 

2 

10 

G 

22 

0 

15 

2 

IS 

5 

89 

4 -1 

0 

6 

1 

21 

8 

8 

51 

llartland 

0 

2 

G 

21 

31 

22 

0 

90 

Lisbon 

G 

3 

2 

2 

33 

8 

12 

21 

0 

90 

(i  3 

1 

4 

19 

6 

11 

15 

65 

New  Castle 

1 

7 

1 

21 

19 

20 

G 

15 

0 

90 

Noith  Belgrade. 

10 

7 

y 

12 

28 

4 

2 

18 

0 

90 

Norway 

0 

2 

0 

11 

11 

32 

31 

0 

90 

Berry 

3 

4 

2 

8 

21 

37 

0 

15 

0 

90 

3 2 

0 

1 

G 

14 

0 

G 

32 

Portland 

9 

4 

5 

15 

21 

12 

14 

!) 

0 

89 

2 1 

2 

1 

6 

5 

19 

7 

42 

Portland,  [Adams] 

12 

4 

23 

8 

10 

19 

7 

5 

2 

90 

Steuben 

1 

19 

0 

1 

2 

47 

4 

IG 

0 

90 

0 ' 9 

0 

0 

0 

19 

9 

7 

44 

Topsham 

2 

3 

0 

3 

17 

23 

15 

27 

0 

90 

Warren 

4 

4 

4 

7 

4 

38 

G 

23 

0 

90 

.... 

New  Hampshike — 

]\Iou6t  Washington 

1 

0 

2 

3 

7 

17 

18 

41 

0 

89 

0 11 

8 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

24 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

23 

0 

0 

0 

34 

0 

20 

77 

0 1 

0 

7 

0 

8 

30 

11 

57 

Stratford 

2 

9 

19 

3 

12 

20 

11 

8 

G 

90 

0 0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

20 

9 

39 

Stratham 

1 

8 

1 

8 

1 

IG 

30 

25 

0 

90 

Vermo.nt — 

Brandon 

15 

0 

0 

15 

34 

4 

7 

8 

7 

90 

10  0 

0 

3 

2 

20 

11 

IG 

G2 

Burlington 

14 

2 

0 

2 

20 

33 

15 

0 

89 

Craftshurv 

5 

4 

2 

4 

33 

13 

9 

IG 

4 

90 

4 ' 1 

0 

1 

11 

15 

25 

12 

GO 

Lunenburg  ......  - . 

0 

0 

n 

0 

16 

G 

15 

20 

0 

60 

Rupert 

8 0 

0 

1 

3 

50 

2 

3 

67 

St.  Johusburv 

8 

2 

2 

0 

35 

o 

28 

8 

4 

90 

2 0 

0 

0 

14 

5 

24 

2 

47 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

3 

O 

1 

24 

8 

14 

1 

31 

1 

8G 

1 2 

0 

2 

9 

9 

8 

11 

42 

Bridgewater 

5 

4 

3 

3 

7 

41 

8 

19 

0 

90 

1 4 

1 

1 

0 

2G 

7 

11 

51 

3 

2 

4 

13 

25 

7 

12 

15 

88 

Florida 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

31 

36 

16 

0 

90 

0 0 

0 

4 

0 

36 

29 

12 

81 

0 

<J 

1 

11 

1 

31 

0 

90 

Mendon 

0 

IG 

0 

0 

5 

50 

1 

is 

0 

90 

0 18 

1 

1 

5 

46 

1 

6 

78 

8 

G 

1 

7 

13 

41 

G 

5 

90 

1 

9 

1 

1 1 

0 

44 

9 

2D 

0 

88 

Richmond 

1 

3 

0 

4 

1 

42 

1 

38 

0 

90 

3 2 

0 

5 

1 

32 

7 

17 

67 

2 

11 

1 

G 

8 

.Rri 

0 

27 

0 

00 

Westfield 

7 

G 

3 

17 

7 

20 

5 

25 

0 

90 

0 0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Worcester 

1 

10 

2 

4 

3 

37 

2 

30 

0 

89 

0 1 

0 

1 

2 

15 

1 

9 

29 

Rho;>e  Island — 

2 

11 

1 

2 

9 

39 

q 

23 

0 

90 

Connecticut  — 

Col  umbia 

1 

13 

0 

0 

0 

41 

5 

20 

10 

90 

1 11 

0 

0 

0 

31 

4 

10 

57 

Middletown 

5 

1 

1 

8 

15 

20 

4 

14 

22 

90 

0 0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

16 

7 

30 

Pom  fret 

4 

9 

2 

4 

24 

19 

2 

26 

0 

90 

1 8 

3 

3 

16 

12 

6 

20 

60 

Saybrook - 

3 

2 

7 

15 

!) 

24 

9 

16 

5 

00 

1 1 

0 

0 

0 

11 

11 

5 

29 

Wallingford 

5 

3 

2 

7 

19 

25 

2 

27 

0 

90 

0 2 

0 

0 

2 

17 

14 

6 

41 

New  York — 

4 1 ...  L . . 

12 

3 

0 

4 

34 

2D 

11 

9.  . 

4 

90 

Baldwinsville 

0 

0 

1 

2 

G 

25 

40 

16 

0 

90  i 

0 0 

1 ; 

0 

2 

13 

42 

8 

66 

Bellport ; 

1 

3 

2 

11 

13 

37 

4 

19  . 

0 

90 

2 1 

0 ! 

2 

3 

17 

1 

6 

32 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1155 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1859. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

i 

MOTION 

OF  CROUDS. 

NAME  OF  S’l'ATlON. 

C 

C J 

- rt 

- i> 

|§ 

s 

u 

9 ^ 

c;  _ 

0,  2 
i 3 

a 1 

S 

c 

5 ^ 

s > 

a;  -c 
^ - 

Between  iiorlli 
and  west. 

ir  ^ 

! 

c 

o 

r ^ 

rt 

.a 

South. 

c ^ 

■r.  ^ 

S2 

1 

5 

Between  north 
and  west. 

New  Yobk — UoDtiuued. 

Boverly - 

3 

4 

0 

IG 

16 

27 

4 

17 

0 

87 

1 

4 

0 

10 

9 

27 

9 ' 

3 

G3 

Buffalo 

11 

G 

G 

0 

5 

42 

1 1 

0 

88 

Cazenovia 

1 

I 

0 

2 

14 

20 

5 

42 

2 

87 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

15 

19 

2G 

CG 

Morrisacia 

2 

8 

8 

22 

11 

11 

19 

;j 

G 

90 

2 

. 1 

9 

5 

7 

5 

1 

35 

Nichols 

7 

2 

1 

17 

24 

4 

1 

34 

0 

90 

10 

3 

0 

5 

11 

11 

G 

3G 

82 

Oswego ............ .... 

0 

9 

22 

G 

37 

2 

3 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2C 

29 

21 

G 

0 

90 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

0 

4 

5 

1 

0 

11 

30 

9 

0 

60 

2 

1 

1 

0 

0 

4 

35 

5 

48 

Rochester,  [ilatliewsj 

8 

10 

0 

J 

6 

24 

11 

23 

4 

89 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

H i 

9 i 

29 

Saratosja 

0 

G 

0 

4 

1 

30 

3 

9 

0 

53 

1 

7 

0 

4 

2 

28 

4 

6 i 

52 

Wampsville 

0 

1 

5 

5 

16 

7 

55 

1 

0 

90 

0 

1 

4 

G 

11 

10 

41  ' 

0 

73 

New  Jersey — 

CiDnaulinsoQ . ...... 

0 

10 

1 

2 

14 

30 

7 

17 

2 

90 

Lanibertville ........... 

5 

8 

0 

5 

23 

22 

3 

18 

0 

84 

Moorestown 

0 

1 

iy 

3 

9 

G 

15 

8 

0 

45 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

1 

0 

G 

Newark. - ...... .... 

4 

9 

2 

9 

0 

29 

1 

G 

0 

60 

New  Brunswick 

0 

5 

9 

21 

11 

20 

19 

0 

90 

Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

7 

0 

0 

2 

14 

2 

27 

21 

0 

73 

4 

1 

4 

4 

4 

0 

37 

13 

G7 

Bellefoute 

8 

2 

1 

0 

5 

15 

51 

4 

0 

89 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

85 

0 

87 

Bendersville. - .. .. 

0 

() 

12 

15 

8 

13 

5 

21 

0 

80 

Berwick ........ 

4- 

4 

2G 

1 

11 

15 

22 

6 

1 

90 

Canuoiisburg 

1 

.5 

12 

1 

0 

27 

31 

13 

0 

90 

Carlisle  .......  

0 

1 

o 

20 

0 

19 

8 

14 

24 

89 

0 

1 

1 

12 

0 

21 

7 

9 

51 

Chamhershurg 

3 

0 

G 

5 

10 

18 

2G 

11 

11 

90 

4 

2 

1 

1 

10 

29 

18 

8 

73 

Kifiton  ..  ..... 

5 

7 

0 

27 

1 

12 

1 

36 

1 

90 

2 

2 

8 

5 

17 

21 

25 

1 

88 

Fleming 

1 

1 

8 

11 

1 

22 

25 

21 

0 

90 

1 

2 

3 

2 

0 

o 

o 

33 

23 

67 

Germantown - 

1 

13 

12 

G 

0 

6 

7 

27 

1 

73 

Gettysburg 

7 

0 

2 

2 

12 

38 

5 

15 

4 

90 

2 

3 

1 

1 

3 

28 

27 

11 

7G 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

2 

0 

5 

2 

H 

23 

25 

20 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

15 

17 

8 

46 

Harrisburg,  [flickok] 

!) 

o 

10 

2 

32 

3 

24 

7 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

0 

4 

0 

10 

Lewisburg 

M 

13 

0 

4 

15 

13 

1 10 

4 

0 

73 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

10 

7 

4 

27 

Morrisville 

1 

10 

3 

G 

19 

30 

4 

8 

9 

90 

1 

7 

1 

2 

4 

32 

IG 

7 

70 

Morrisville,  [Moore] 

2 

4 

1 

1 

6 

19 

4 

’ 17 

1 

55 

Mount  Joy 

2 

1 

0 

1 

1 13 

5 

2 

27 

0 

51 

I 

1 

0 

3 

1 

8 

G 

15 

35 

Norristown 

0 

2 

C 

9 

, 8 

19 

28 

6 

0 

78 

II 

5 

2 

4 

4 

19 

23 

3 

60 

North  Whitehall 

5 

3 

3 

1 

7 

G 

14 

7 

44 

90 

3 

3 

1 

1 

8 

5 

30 

4 

55 

Philadelphia 

1 

C 

2 

3 

3 

48 

2 

25 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

2 

9 

28 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp  ] 

1 

0 

5 

(1 

12 

17 

17 

20 

G 

90 

1 

0 

2 

2 

G 

21 

10 

8 

50 

Pocopson 

9 

o 

id 

0 

2 

12 

35 

13 

10 

0 

83 

5 

1 

0 

1 

3 

i 

15 

4 

43 

Shamokin 

0 

2 

22 

8 

23 

1 

28 

6 

0 

90 

0 

0 

69 

O 

ti 

0 

0 

0 

75 

Somerset 

2 

3 

1 

4 

2 

18 

18 

20 

22 

90 

0 

1 

1 

o 

2 

15 

41 

10 

73 

West  Haverford 

2 

3 

5 

0 

1 

35 

2 

10 

’ 2 

GO 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

4 

2G 

11 

45 

Maryland — 

1 

Annapolis 

s 

13 

1 

5 

36 

1 17 

2 

2 

6 

90 

5 

1 

0 

0 

0 

■ 35 

0 

1 

12 

Baltimore....  .......... 

10 

0 

0 

7 

15 

9 

2 

1 

2 

46 

1 

1 

Bladensburg 

3 

5 

1 

5 

4 

23 

2 

11 

0 

54 

1.... 

1 * * 

Chesteitown 

1 

9 

0 

14 

0 

! 41 

1 

23 

1 0 

89 

0 

4 

0 

5 

0 

13 

1 

15 

38 

Leitersburg 

7 

' 0 

1 

4 

2G 

21 

13 

15 

I ^ 

90 

G 

0 

1 

0 

1 

20 

27 

14 

G9 

Leouavdtown 

10 

3 

8 

24 

3 

i 21 

8 

G 

1 1 

84 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

23 

13 

44 

Sykesviile 

13 

9 

2 

7 

13 

20 

20 

G 

0 

90 

1 

2 

1 

4 

i 2 

15 

51 

3 

79 

District  of  Colujibia — 

Washington 

f) 

G 

0 

29 

5 

4 

11 

22 

89 

1 

i 

Virginia — 

i 

Crichton’s  Store 

11 

10 

2 

9 

18 

29 

7 

1 

• > 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

' 0 

30 

' 3 

0 

33 

Cross  Creek 

2 

0 

' 1 

0 

i 9 

31 

21 

3 

67 

Kanawha 

17 

0 

0 

0 

41 

0 

1 

8 

9 

76 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

13 

21 

9 

45 

5 

2 

2 

25 

14 

13 

10 

18 

0 

90 

, 

; 

0 

0 

0 

9 

30 

38 

11 

1 

0 

89 

Jlontross 

0 

1 

4 

4 

14 

9 

13 

9 

30 

99 

G 0 

' 2 

I 

9 

9 

IG 

1 

41 

1I5G 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OB8P.RVATIONS, 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  ] MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Norlh. 

Hetwo(*n  norlh 

1 and  cast. 

East. 

Between  soiilh 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

North. 

1 

2 

I « 

a 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

1 

s > 

O 

% 

C w 

S 

a.  '' 

V 

SJ  “ 
x 

eS 

Virginia  — Cou  t i uue  J . 

Mont  View 

3 

2 

2 

10 

30 

29 

12 

2 

0 

90 

2 

0 

1 

8 

14 

2G 

4 

0 

55 

Mustaplia 

17 

0 

0 

2 

28 

10 

0 

2 

1 

60 

Point  Pleasant 

3 

0 

54 

0 

10 

0 

23 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

30 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

33 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

0 

27 

0 

0 

0 

21 

8 

34 

90 

2 

6 

0 

0 

1 

21 

18 

9 

57 

Portsmoutli 

0 

13 

8 

18 

0 

31 

10 

10 

0 

90 

llougeniont 

9 

5 

G 

5 

35 

4 

13 

1 

G 

84 

3 

0 

0 

0 

8 

4 

39 

1 

55 

Smithlield 

5 

12 

G 

10 

21 

24 

2 

10 

0 

90 

6 

2 

1 

0 

2 

12 

28 

7 

58 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

5 

28 

10 

44 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

G 

Nortii  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

6 

7 

4 

0 

9 

8 

11 

4 

0 

49 

2 

2 

0 

1 

2 

9 

7 

G 

29 

Davidson  College 

0 

30 

0 

G 

0 

33 

1 

3 

0 

73 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

38 

G 

11 

61 

Greensborough  

0 

5 

2 

G 

IG 

38 

1 

22 

0 

90 

Murfreesborough 

1 

11 

G 

25 

3 

27 

4 

1 

10 

88 

2 

0 

0 

2 

0 

14 

45 

4 

G7 

Raleigh 

6 

1 

0 

7 

32 

7 

7 

1 

2 

G3 

SoiTii  Carolina— 

Aiken 

5 

5 

IG 

8 

28 

17 

4 

0 

0 

83 

All  Saints - 

2 

6 

3 

16 

35 

17 

9 

2 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Charleston 

1 

5 

0 

7 

G 

11 

4 

0 

0 

34 

(lolumhia,  [Barton] 

3 

7 

10 

18 

20 

9 

7 

3 

13 

90 

2 

0 

t 

G 

2 

3 

38 

0 

58 

Columbia,  [White] 

<) 

7 

2 

9 

11 

19 

2 

1 

0 

60 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

St.  John’s 

0 

12 

1 

31 

2 

20 

2 

12 

0 

80 

2 

3 

4 

5 

0 

7 

15 

C 

42 

Georgia — 

Athens 

9 

9 

3 

2 

0 

0 

15 

22 

24 

84 

0 

i 

2 

1 

0 

0 

12 

o 

19 

Atlanta. ............... 

0 

3 

7 

G 

19 

45 

7 

0 

90 

Augusta 

0 

15 

0 

40 

o 

18 

1 

13 

0 

90 

0 

8 

3 

3 

3 

47 

2 

5 

71 

Clarksville,  [Stratford] ... 

4 

3 

2 

2 

2 

IG 

38 

22 

0 

89 

Clarksville,  [Van  Buren]. 

1 

7 

20 

G 

14. 

23 

13 

3 

3 

90 

0 

1 

3 

32 

10 

32 

(') 

0 

0 

90 

Savannah 

2 

12 

12 

11 

19 

31 

0 

3 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

5 

Sparta 

2 

6 

5 

27 

7 

31 

4 

7 

0 

89 

2 

2 

2 

7 

2 

17 

22 

11 

65 

14 

11 

7 

17 

10 

14 

10 

0 

90 

Whitemarsh  Island 

0 

13 

7 

14 

17 

13 

18 

1 

7 

90 

2 

4 

3 

7 

0 

13 

14 

14 

57 

FLORID-V — 

Alligator 

2 

0 

20 

15 

3 

20 

4 

5 

21 

90 

2 

17 

4 

2 

0 

22 

22 

1 

70 

Atsena 

4 

23 

12 

9 

5 

21 

14 

2 

0 

90 

4 

6 

7 

3 

5 

11 

3 

5 

44 

I'elair  

0 

0 

17 

23 

1 

0 

2 

0 

11 

54 

6 

10 

10 

0 

1 

3 

11 

7 

48 

Gainesville. 

0 

33 

4 

12 

1 

19 

3 

7 

0 

79 

0 

12 

1 

2 

0 

G 

2 

4 

27 

Jacksonville 

1 

26 

0 

29 

O 

29 

0 

2 

0 

90 

0 

26 

3 

4 

0 

23 

G 

1 

63 

Micinopy 

1 

17 

12 

23 

7 

10 

7 

3 

4 

84 

3 

2 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 

4 

14 

St  Augustine 

0 

32 

8 

37 

1 

4 

0 

8 

0 

90 

0 

25 

5 

24 

0 

5 

0 

7 

66 

4 

8 

32 

10 

5 

0 

0 

0 

1 

GO 

0 

4 

3 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

8 

18 

Alaraji.v — 

.. 

2 

3 

4 

22 

1 1 

8 

2 

90 

Greene  Springs 

5 

2 

4 

2G 

1 

<) 

14 

1 

20 

82 

3 

0 

2 

8 

8 

9 

7 

4 

41 

Greensborough  

17 

4 

3 

23 

7 

13 

4 

15 

0 

86 

4 

0 

(i 

4 

15 

11 

5 

46 

9 

3 

2 

5 

21 

10 

3 

2 

0 

4 

0 

0 

2 

11 

17 

9 

50 

21 

1 

4 

L5 

3 



Ci 



11 

Selma 

12 

11 

1 

22 

28 

1 

14 

0 

90 

6 

14 

3 

G 

10 

13 

12 

23 

87 

5 

o 

0 

13 

0 

18 

1 

9 

40 

89 

0 

1 

1 

10 

7 

15 

8 

10 

34 

86 

Mississipri  -- 

Columbus 

20 

1 

5 

9 

31 

7 

G 

10 

0 

89 

5 

0 

0 

4 

12 

8 

16 

52 

Natchez - 

13 

14 

1 

33 

10 

17 

0 

2 

0 

90 

1 

1 

1 

5 

1 

10 

0 

14 

33 

Paulding 

3 

5 

G 

32 

0 

21 

G 

15 

0 

88 

3 

3 

5 

30 

3 

19 

8 

9 

80 

Louisiana — 

0 

12 

2 

25 

0 

47 

0 

4 

0 

90 

8 

5 

0 

44 

5 

9 

0 

13 

89 

11 

6 

14 

23 

10 

8 

7 

0 

90 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

1 

3 

5 

30 

20 

23 

1 

1 

0 

90 

2 

9 

7 

8 

9 

10 

0 

2 

47 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOOICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1157 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1859. 


SUUFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


I, 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
^ and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  (ast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  weit. 

West. 

o 

C 

= % 

CJ 

^ 5 

O) 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  eai*t. 

K 

Between  south 
and  east. 

j South. 

1 Between  south 

1 and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

Texa.s — Continued. 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] . . 

13 

5 

4 

7 

59 

2 

0 

0 

0 

90 

7 

2 

1 

5 

29 

1 

0 

1 

46 

15 

5 

3 

30 

5 

13 

4 

0 

90 

1 

1 

3 

4 

5 

13 

8 

2 

10 

42 

9 

o 

3 

38 

29 

5 

1 

2 

0 

00 

1 

It 

13 

14 

43 

2 

0 

0 

3 

90 

2 

10 

15 

16 

6 

19 

17 

5 

0 

90 

Kauftnan 

2 

1 

10 

10 

36 

1 

0 

2 

0 

62 

Larissa 

6 

2 

3 

11 

53 

3 

6 

2 

0 

86 

10 

0 

1 

0 

30 

1 

6 

0 

48 

New  Braunfels 

6 

0 

13 

36 

23 

2 

0 

1 

0 

81 

0 

0 

1 

2 

7 

1 

2 

0 

13 

Northern  tier  of  counties. 

9 

11 

8 

15 

75 

10 

7 

5 

0 

140 

Preston ...... .......... 

3 

0 

1(P 

10 

46 

6 

0 

0 

11 

86 

San  Patricio....-.-.---. 

1 

7 

0 

74 

0 

4 

0 

o 

0 

89 

Sisteniale  . ............ 

2 

2 

9 

36 

34 

5 

0 

2 

0 

90 

* 

Springtield  ............. 

8 

16 

17 

12 

24 

5 

(J 

1 

1 

90 

'L'arrant . . 

9 

0 

3 

1 

38 

2 

1 

0 

0 

54 

Texana 

8 

4 

5 

69 

1 

] 

0 

2 

0 

90 

Union  Hill 

7 

3 

8 

24 

40 

1 

2 

0 

5 

90 

5 

2 

2 

6 

34 

0 

2 

0 

51 

Washington.. 

2 

0 

4 

10 

45 

2 

8 

2 

17 

90 

0 

0 

1 

2 

9 

1 

0 

0 

13 

4 

c 

8 

5 

()1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

89 

Wheelock. 

13 

0 

9 

10 

49 

2 

3 

1 

0 

87 

Arkansas — 

Arkadelphia  .....  ...... 

7 

12 

0 

16 

19 

28 

4 

4 

0 

00 

Brownville 

2 

8 

3 

4 

18 

35 

"J 

1 

2 

80 

Gainesville 

5 

2 

10 

17 

11 

1 

13 

1 

27 

90 

Jack  son  port 

IG 

5 

5 

5 

39 

7 

11 

2 

0 

90 

Perryville  

15 

5 

3 

47 

1 

2 

2 

7 

85 

Spring  Hill 

3 

9 

9 

8 

6 

4 

44 

89 

Waldron 

18 

2 

9 

6 

37 

2 

8 

8 

0 

90 

Yellsville 

4 

0 

5 

0 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

Tennessee — 

Glen  wood 

4 

21 

5 

15 

20 

6 

6 

3 

10 

90 

2 

6 

0 

1 

8 

12 

41 

10 

80 

La  Grange 

2 

16 

1 

16 

9 

15 

5 

6 

12 

82 

5 

1 

0 

0 

13 

10 

7 

11 

47 

Memphis 

8 

5 

3 

11 

8 

12 

14 

22 

90 

Winchester 

26 

4 

2 

O 

27 

11 

10 

5 

0 

88 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

8 

19 

0 

4 

5 

22 

18 

13 

0 

89 

10 

5 

2 

0 

0 

6 

30 

13 

66 

Danville 

7 

9 

1 

1 

11 

39 

8 

14 

0 

90 

Hardinsburg 

9 

8 

3 

5 

7 

34 

9 

15 

0 

90 

Millersburg 

6 

5 

9 

7 

5 

11 

18 

5 

24 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

13 

33 

14 

61 

Paducah 

1 

1 

2 

0 

12 

1 

0 

7 

0 

24 

Paris 

10 

11 

0 

6 

9 

28 

4 

22 

0 

90 

4 

0 

1 

0 

5 

2 

41 

0 

53 

Springdale ...... 

0 

15 

5 

8 

6 

23 

5 

2 

26 

90 

Ohio — 

Avon 

2 

14 

3 

6 

8 

26 

8 

21 

0 

88 

3 

1 

0 

0 

1 

9 

26 

30 

70 

Bellefontaine 

0 

10 

3 

14 

2 

24 

8 

17 

0 

78 

1 

3 

0 

4 

0 

33 

11 

20 

72 

Bethel 

6 

5 

6 

5 

25 

10 

9 

0 

73 

Bowling  Green  

5 

5 

1 

9 

8 

15 

5 

16 

25 

89 

3 

2 

1 

1 

2 

4 

21 

12 

46 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

11 

1 

12 

2 

10 

18 

9 

27 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

3 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

1 

0 

3 

1 

13 

16 

2 

13 

41 

90 

1 

1 

0 

3 

2 

21 

17 

1 

46 

Cleveland 

14 

4 

4 

11 

21 

8 

13 

12 

0 

87 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

7 

17 

4 

32 

College  Hill,  [Hammitt]  . 

9 

0 

6 

3 

3 

12 

51 

6 

0 

90 

College  Hill,  [Wilson] 

0 

11 

4 

5 

7 

35 

19 

9 

0 

90 

1 

1 

1 

0 

2 

11 

22 

6 

44 

Uallasburg 

28 

3 

0 

1 

2 

15 

27 

13 

0 

89 

Dudley 

2 

10 

1 

16 

0 

17 

28 

10 

0 

84 

Freedom 

14 

3 

15 

0 

O 
• > 

28 

14 

13 

0 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

5 

18 

41 

9 

75 

Hillsborough 

0 

18 

0 

11 

2 

36 

2 

21 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

1 

14 

26 

Hillsborough,  [Gamule].. 

8 

5 

6 

2 

14 

22 

23 

10 

0 

90 

Hiram 

8 

8 

O 

5 

6 

31 

14 

12 

1 

88 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

7” 

19 

13 

42 

Hocking  Port 

0 

14 

1 

3 

5 

24 

33 

2 

5 

87 

Hudson. 

7 

10 

5 

7 

9 

17 

13 

16 

0 

84 

Kelley's  Island  

2 

12 

8 

16 

12 

12 

6 

19 

3 

90 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

7 

6 

1 

1 

15 

13 

18 

8 

15 

Si 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

13 

1 

19 

1158 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBEE  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1859. 


na:me  of  station. 

i 

SUllFAUi:  CUKKEXT.  ^ 

.MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

! 

o 

C • 

c tr 

cc 

£ ^ 

3 ^ , 

_ « 1 
= O , 
^ — 

Cl  — 

> = 1 

- 

V 

n 1 

1 

■£ 

£ 

C ^ 

C -S  ‘ 

> ~ 

O ^ 

aj  ^ 1 
^ S 

w 

n 

1 

> . 

^ 3, 

c ^ 

c 

Q 

o 

■ ! 

o 

O ^ 
a> 

5 H ■ 

a. 

d 

U 

d 

o , 

V ^ 

V 

1 

s 

c 

QQ 

3 . 

Z 

£ rt 

ej 

* '3 

rt 

Ohio — Continued. 

i 

i 

1 

1 

j 

i 

Madison,  [King] 

10 

5 

2 

3 : 

17 

18 

0 

1 

o 

o 

G5 

1 

0 1 

3 

0 

2 

5 

o’ 

0 

11 

Marion 

13 

0 

2 

6 

28 

9 

12  . 

8 : 

13 

90 

Montville 

17 

7 

0 

19 

13 

19 

0 ■ 

13  i 

2 

90 

2 

1 

0 

2 

0 ' 

12 

8 

10 

35 

Newark 

13 

li  ■ 

1 

G 

29 

15 

4 

8 

0 

90 

New  Lisbon 

1 

3 

0 

0 

7 

31 

12 

30  i 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

17 

22 

19 

01 

Northwood 

1 

14 

1 

0 

3 

24 

0 

21  : 

0 : 

70 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 , 

13 

7 

19 

41 

I’ort.snioutli 

10 

4 

8 

10 

5 

30 

3 

20 

0 ' 

90 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 ' 

32 

2 

7 

41 

Rock  port 

13 

14 

3 

1 

15 

15 

28 

1 1 

0 

100 

Savannah. 

3 

1 1 

0 

15 

3 

30 

25 

13 

0 

90 

3 

4 

0 

0 

3 ; 

33 

10 

IG  . 

75 

Sharonville 

7 

5 i 

23 

10 

20 

17  1 

0 i 

88 

! 

Troy  . . 

0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

09 

1 1 

13  ’ 

88  i 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 1 

0 

55 

0 

50 

Urbana 

0 

2 

12 

10 

9 

15 

G 

20 

83 

1 

1 

1 

0 

7 

13 

34 

5 

02 

Welchiield 

12 

5 ' 

3 

12 

10 

29 

10 

9 i 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

Westerville 

7 

0 

1 

0 

22 

23 

10 

12  ' 

0 

87 

5 

1 

0 

0 

10 

18 

22 

7 

G3 

MlCHlGAX  — 

Battle  Creek 

8 

8 

10 

2 

10 

19 

10 

7 

9 

89 

] 

0 

1 

0 

0 

11 

30 

7 

50 

Detroit 

2 

0 

3 

14 

5 

32 

31 

3 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

5 

5 

38 

39 

2 

90 

Fort  Gratiot 

6 

41 

0 

9 

12 

32 

5 

11 

4 

120 

9 

3 

1 

3 

0 

20 

23 

7 

72 

Grand  Rapids 

5 

12 

0 

2 

8 

20 

21 

10 

0 

90 

5 

1 

2 

0 

2 

23 

31 

9 

3 

Lansing 

3 

8 

0 

D2 

19 

!) 

0 

08 

Marquette 

8 

13 

11 

11 

2 

9 

IS 

18 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

0 

14 

1 

15 

0 

20 

1 

22 

0 

79 

0 

0 

0 

25 

0 

28 

1 

18 

78 

New  Buffalo 

4 

2 

0 

4 

0 

22 

23 

15 

70 

Ottawa  Boint  (a) 

9 

19 

11 

10 

20 

21 

0 

18 

0 

120 

0 

32 

17 

10 

4 

1 

0 

0 

70 

I’ort  Huron 

37 

0 

0 

1 

39 

5 

1 

2 

0 

85 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

5 

St  Mary’s 

5 

5 

2 

3 

13 

13 

10 

17 

14 

88 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

20 

0 

1 

19 

23 

14 

8 

12 

It 

120 

4 

1 

1 

1 

9 

4 

0 

10 

42 

Ypsilanti 

4 

13 

5 

(i 

10 

28 

0 

13 

1 

89 

0 

3 

2 

1 

3 

10 

21 

8 

00 

Ikdiana — 

Aurora  ................ 

2 

3 

1 

2 

5 

9 

3 

•> 

2 

30 

Cannelton  

C 

1 

7 

9 

27 

5 

23 

12 

.. 

90 

3 

1 

0 

2 

0 

28 

13 

8 

01 

21 

8 

2 1 

o 

IG 

0 

80 

Logansport 

7 

14 

7 

12 

1 

21 

17 

11 

0 

90 

11 

5 

3 

4 

3 

15 

18 

19 

78 

Logansport  ...... 

1 

19 

5 

14 

0 

25 

8 

18 

0 

90 

.Mishawaka 

9 

3 

1 

7 

7 

38 

19 

0 

0 

90 

0 

o 

1 

0 

0 

30 

10 

4 

78 

New  Albany  

5 

14 

4 

3 

2 

23 

11 

8 

14 

84 

New  Harmony 

8 

0 

17 

13 

13 

0 

13 

0 

73 

5 

IS 

2 

3 

4 

lA 

3 

G 

2 

57 

2 

.j 

0 

1 

9 

14 

10 

5 

43 

Richmond,  [Haines] 

0 

17 

10 

8 

15 

25 

8 

4. 

90 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

3 

7 

1 

4 

9 

10 

10 

13 

33 

90 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

7 

3 

G 

15 

0 

9 

8 

23 

1 90 

11 

2 

G 

10 

1 1 

20 

14 

10 

0 

* 90 

0 

0 

G 

1 1 

38 

0 

0 

07 

L... 

Illinois  — 

Augusta 

3 

8 

8 

11 

7 

19 

7 

' 10 

8 

90 

1 

1 

1 

3 

3 

9 

7 

15 

40 

Aurora 

4 

22 

4 

9 

21 

10 

0 

8 

0 

90 

1 

1 " 

1 

2 

2 

17 

37 

10 

77 

Batavia,  [Capon] 

7 

3 

13 

8 

13 

25 

14 

0 

90 

1 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

; 0 

30 

1 

9 

0 

: 30 

4 

10 

0 

90 

0 

^ 14 

0 

o 

9 

27 

9 

29 

82 

Carbon  Clilf.. 

2 

9 

13 

3 

24 

9 

21 

9 

0 

90 

1 

‘ 

Chicago,  [Brooks] 

5 

33 

7 

1 1 

0 

30 

3 

1 

■ 0 

90 

Dixon  

4 

1 

2 

23 

28 

9 

10 

0 

90 

1 

Edgington 

7 

10 

0 

11 

10 

18 

0 

28 

I 0 

90 

0 

' 0 

2 

8 

2 

30 

0 

33 

87 

Elgin 

6 

20 

3 

13 

12 

15 

0 

8 

7 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

i4 

23 

Manchester 

15 

8 

2 

9 

33 

8 

7 

8 

0 

90 

12 

0 

1 

7 

23 

0 

0 

0 

07 

Marengo 

0 

11 

21 

12 

37 

1 

2 

0 

' 90 

0 

2 

2 

0 

2 

1 13 

2 

0 

21 

9 

15 

4 

21 

8 

20 

0 

' 8 

0 

90 

i 

Ottawa 

3 

17 

1 

12 

3 

30 

0 

13 

2 

81 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

12 

. 4 

13 

32 

I’ekin. 

11 

15 

5 

12 

15 

10 

4 

12 

0 

90 

! (i 

1 

1 

2 

2 

15 

23 

10 

00 

Peoria 

3 

10 

15 

i 10 

12 

2 

17 

1 

15 

0 

90 

i 0 

1 

2 

: 0 

1 

; 0 

0 

0 

5 

i 

2 

9 

a It  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  iho  motion  of  ilie  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  whicli  t>:ey  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  wliieh 
hey  came. 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1159 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1859. 


SURFACE  CUllRENI’.  ! MOTION  OF  CEOUDS. 


.NAME  OF  ST.\TION. 

C 

Between  north 
and  east. 

3 

O ^ 

s ^ 
v ^ 

> s 

O 

rj2 

? y 

c J 
c ’i‘ 

C X 

a 

, 1 

ce 

eS 

c , 

"x 

Zj 

1 

C 

JZ 

o 

Si 

o ■ 

S ' 

V ’ 

0/  "O  ■ 

> c ' 

! 

! 

3 . 

C w 

c £ ' 
a; 

^ X 

O 

CTj 

Between  south 
and  west. 

1" ' 

C 

h 

Illinois — Continued. 

i 

' 

! 

! 

lliley 

4 

9 

9 

9 

•J 

22 

15 

12 

10 

90  i 

1 

Sandwich 

3 

20 

G 

21 

U 

12 

5 

9 

0 

90  1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

69 

0 

69 

Tiskilwa  

1 

18 

9 

IG 

11 

IG 

1 

18 

0 

90  1 

Upper  Alton 

1 

8 

0 

3 

5 

29 

8 

35 

1 i 

88 

1 

8 ‘ 

0 

4 

5 

29 

8 

34 

89 

AVcst  Salem 

9 

9 

6 

8 

20 

4 

0 

9 

25 

90 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

10 

45 

5 1 

63 

West  Url'iina 

7 

17 

0 

27 

8 

18 

5 

8 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 , 

3 

7 

7 

5 

24 

Wheaton  

3 

22 

4 

11 

12 

21 

3 

10 

2 

88  1 

O 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

7 

6 

21 

Willow  Creek 

8 

9 

8 

17 

20 

10 

13 

4 

1 

90 

Winnebago 

c 

10 

4 

17 

24 

12 

8 

9 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

21 

22 

49 

.Missouri — 

Augusta 

19 

12 

IG 

9 

15 

(; 

2 

10 

1 

90 

Bolivar 

4 

4 

2 

8 

0 

G 1 

2 

0 

84 

Boonville  

4 

2 

17 

5 

0 

55 

1 

5 

0 

89 

Carrollton 

13 

5 

4 

1 L 

33 

10 

7 

0 

90 

Cassville 

0 

0 

4 

25 

9 

6 

3 

83 



■ 

Farmington  ............ 

17 

0 

0 

18 

11 

13 

0 

90 

Greenfield 

2 

11 

5 

23 

14 

26 

9 

7 

0 

90 

Greenville  ....... 

3 

3 

0 

25 

26 

G 

0 

25 

0 

88 

Harrisonvillc 

17 

7 

10 

19 

25 

6 

0 

6 

0 

90 

Hermann 

U 

9 

24 

4 

15 

14 

6 

4 

0 

90 

.... 

Kirksville 

3 

4 

7 

23 

36 

14 

2 

1 

{) 

90 

Lancaster 

18 

5 

23 

5 

19 

4 

8 

8 

0 

90 

Lexington ......... 

19 

O 

13 

6 

28 

10 

5 

3 

3 

90 

Tiiirny  . ... 

9 

10 

c 

25 

10 

8 

1 

19 

2 

90 

Paris 

17 

2 

19 

7 

22 

1 

11 

4 

90 

Richmond 

7 

8 

1 

8 

11 

26 

0 

3 

71 

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann].. 

4 

15 

13 

16 

16 

2 

7 

16 

0 

89 

.... 

St.  Louis,  [Fenciler] 

14 

21 

7 

2G 

38 

16 

2 

23 

29 

176 

8 

5 

0 

3 

7 

25 

41 

24 

113 

Stockton ..... 

1 

1 

1 

7 

30 

13 

12 

4 

21 

90 

Tuscumbia ...  ...... 

0 

0 

4- 

2 

IG 

33 

17 

0 

18 

90 

Warrentoii  ...... 

13 

25 

9 

G 

16 

6 

1 

9 

5 

90 

Wavnesvillc 

11 

4 

1 

0 

4 

39 

17 

14 

0 

90 

Wet  Au  Glaize  - 

0 

0 

0 

4 

10 

32 

26 

18 

0 

90 

Wisconsin  - 

Appleton 

1 

8 

2 

6 

6 

21 

16 

14 

4 

78 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

7 

9 

5 

25 

Bay  Citv 

3 

27 

0 

1 

17 

30 

4 

5 

0 

87 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

22 

5 

4 

33 

Beloit 

19 

G 

11 

9 

26 

12 

7 

0 

0 

90 

Burlington  ............. 

4 

11 

9 

13 

23 

15 

4 

10 

1 

90 

Delafield 

4 

5 

IG 

9 

13 

10 

11 

7 

3 

78 

2 

2 

3 

1 

2 

6 

16 

7 

39 

Green  Bay 

13 

8 

1 

3 

20 

7 

2 

1 

35 

90 

4 

5 

0 

0 

12 

7 

4 

1 

33 

Janesville,  [Kellogg] 

7 

C 

11 

4 

8 

24 

16 

'J’ 

0 

83 

.... 

4 

8 

21 

11 

12 

17 

10 

1 

2 

86 

Lake  Mills  

10 

9 

11 

10 

10 

9 

2 

0 

86 

Madison 

8 

1 

0 

6 

33 

27 

3 

12 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

5 

2 

9 

5 

14 

IG 

21 

8 

12 

0 

90 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

5 

17 

7 

10 

8 

24 

7 

9 

2 

89 

2 

3 

1 

0 

0 

8 

27 

19 

60 

Milwaukee,  [Pomero}’] 

5 

21 

0 

35 

0 

19 

3 

7 

0 

90 

' 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

fi 

22 

8 

17 

12 

11 

11 

0 

90 

New  Daneinora. ........ 

1 

0 

0 

2 

2 

23 

10 

15 

8 

61 

Otsego 

6 

4 

5 

9 

13 

27 

4 

22 

0 

90 

Platteville 

5 

5 

18 

18 

11 

5 

6 

22 

0 

90 

1 

0 

2 

2 

2 

27 

6 

i 25 

f>5 

Wausau 

(! 

1 

4 

0 

3 

7 

52 

3 

14 

90 

6 

0 

1 

4 

2 

4 

28 

j 5 

50 

Iowa — 

8 

7 

11 

13 

13 

20 

4 

9 

0 

85 

1 

Border  Plains 

3 

1 

5 

31 

14 

2 

9 

24 

1 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

12 

22 

Burlington 

2 

6 

5 

35 

1 

16 

2 

15 

1 

83 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

17 

5 

42 

Dubuque 

4 

5 

1 

11 

9 

23 

7 

21 

9 

90 

2 

3 

1 

7 

0 

17 

8 

30 

68 

I-'airfield  - 

0 

2 

0 

32 

0 

11 

0 

30 

15 

90 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

11 

30 

21 

0 

3 

8 

10 

4 

87 

1 

0 

22 

23 

9 

1 

32 

2 

0 

90 

1 

Forestville — 

0 

1 

2 

13 

19 

20 

2 

29 

0 

86 

0 

0 

2 

13 

19 

17 

; 2 

23 

76 

Fort  Madison 

0 

11 

0 

24 

0 

27 

1 

26 

1 

90 

2 

2 

0 

6 

2 

18 

i 

7 

52 

1160 


K EDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGIUAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  43.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JUNE,  1859. 


NAME  OF  Sl'.ATION. 


Iowa— Contiaucd. 

Lyons 

Muscatine - 

Pleasant  Plain 

Poultney 

Rofsville 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 
Beaver  Bay,  [Wicland]  — 

Burlington 

Chatfield 

Forest  City 

Hazlewood 

Princeton 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

Brownville 

Elkliorn 

Kenosha  

Nebraska  City 

Omaha 

Kansas — 

Builingame 

Fort  Riley - 

Lawrence  

Manhattan 

Manhattan 

Moneka  (a) 

Neosho  Falls 

Spring  Hill 

Wyandott  City 

Mexico — 

Cordova 

California — 

Sacramento 

San  Francisco 

Union  llanche 

West  Indies  — 

Nassau,  Bahamas  

St.  George’s,  Bermuda — 
Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas.. 
Central  America — 

Guatemala 

SoL'TH  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 


SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

Nortii. 

O w 

c S 

E « 

a> 

X 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

5 . 

o — 

West.  ' 

1 Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

O 

Between  nortli 
and  east. 

East. 

! Between  south 
and  east. 

Soutli. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

4 

6 

13 

10 

11 

1 1 

28 

7 

0 

90 

2 

0 

24 

11 

7 

11 

18 

17 

0 

90 

0 

2 

1 

0 

0 

5 

14 

2 

24 

0 

11 

1 

26 

2 

21 

1 

26 

2 

90 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

16 

8 

7 

34 

6 

3 

7 

13 

10 

9 

11 

6 

7 

72 

3 

0 

2 

0 

1 

2 

16 

6 

30 

11 

0 

7 

12 

16 

12 

8 

19 

4 

89 

7 

15 

14 

0 

11 

5 

5 

3 

30 

90 

14 

5 

2 

0 

2 

6 

17 

16 

62 

10 

15 

10 

6 

17 

3 

8 

12 

0 

81 

3 

1 

0 

0 

4 

4 

2 

0 

14 

13 

0 

31 

1 

16 

1 

1 

6 

18 

87 

16 

0 

23 

0 

10 

1 

13 

3 

66 

3 

2 

1 

5 

18 

16 

19 

2 

23 

89 

1 

1 

0 

0 

3 

19 

27 

3 

54 

0 

5 

1 

19 

14 

8 

3 

20 

14 

90 

0 

1 

1 

11 

23 

3 

8 

40 

0 

87 

0 

0 

0 

4 

9 

2 

7 

7 

29 

10 

2 

4 

12 

10 

10 

11 

6 

2 

73 

7 

0 

0 

1 

9 

10 

27 

8 

62 

20 

5 

2 

5 

41 

5 

0 

4 

1 

89 

7 

0 

0 

3 

13 

11 

1 

3 

38 

0 

19 

1 

9 

2 

45 

2 

12 

0 

90 

0 

10 

2 

5 

2 

30 

5 

6 

60 

11 

12 

4 

19 

20 

8 

5 

11 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

2 

7 

0 

2 

5 

39 

2 

1 

1 

40 

0 

90 

17 

4 

0 

12 

33 

6 

1 

4 

7 

90 

4 

0 

0 

19 

29 

8 

5 

22 

3 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

13 

9 

3 

29 

4 

9 

1 

1 

21 

90 

7 

10 

2 

8 

24 

27 

0 

0 

0 

90 

20 

0 

2 

52 

1 

0 

4 

2 

90 

5 

12 

2 

4 

18 

12 

2 

5 

30 

90 



7 

6 

2 

10 

10 

28 

5 

5 

73 

7 

12 

4 

10 

17 

21 

1 

12 

0 

90 

9 

5 

0 

1 

17 

9 

1 

7 

9 

58 

11 

1 

1 

0 

15 

4 

4 

3 

39 

5 

0 

1 

17 

10 

16 

0 

6 

29 

90 

3 

12 

9 

12 

30 

0 

4 

13 

90 

0 

13 

10 

24 

0 

2 

16 

1 

79 

0 

10 

4 

1 

0 

2 

2 

0 

30 

8 

4 

2 

9 

35 

19 

8 

5 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

2 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

54 

0 

30 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

3 

25 

1 

34 

1 

0 

0 

9 

30 

14 

2 

19 

8 

83 

0 

0 

0 

7 

9 

8 

7 

9 

40 

0 

4 

12 

8 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

26 

6 

18 

13 

17 

25 

27 

7 

0 

120 

0 

0 

0 

27 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

30 

5 

50 

2 

2 

1 

25 

0 

28 

120 

5 

3i 

13 

25 

7 

1 

0 

5 

0 

90 

2 

33 

17 

27 

0 

0 

0 

1 

80 

rt  It  is  uncertain  wltcllicr,  in  recotdtng  the  tnotion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  tlircction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
they  came. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  llETEOROLOGlCz\L  015SEKVATI0NS, 


1161 


No.  44.— WINDS— NU:\IBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1859. 


SURF.\CE  CURRENT.  i MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Noitli. 

Between  nortli 
and  cast. 

C3 

Between  soutli 
and  east. 

South.  1 

' S . 

s * 

a 

West. 

Between  noitli 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

g 

, o . 

' - « 

a;  “ 

> ^ 

C2 

East. 

Between  south 
and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

U 

E£ 

Between  nortli  | 
and  west.  j 

'1 

Total.  1 

British  America — 

Montreal 

8 

13 

0 

4 

9 

28 

8 

IG 

7 

93 

5 

8 

0 

3 

7 

25 

7 

14 

69 

Eed  River  Settlement 

8 

4 

12 

0 

12 

8 

G 

15 

24 

89 

1 

5 

2 

0 

7 

5 

3 

8 

31 

St.  John’s 

2 

18 

1 

13 

2 

18 

18 

21 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

13 

23 

St.  Mnrtin  . 

0 

3 

25 

2 

43 

4 

9 

0 

93 

Stanbridge 

11 

(! 

G 

36 

15 

1 

10 

5 

3 

93 

Toronto 

4 

12 

1 

14 

8 

IG 

2 

27 

9 

93 





Windsor 

9 

5 

12 

5 

4 

10 

20 

11 

1 

77 



Maine — 

Belfast 

10 

5 

G 

3 

12 

5 

14 

7 

0 

62 

Cornish 

10 

3 

1 

3 

10 

2G 

29 

11 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

"e' 

15 

Cornish  ville 

15 

1 

0 

0 

13 

15 

15 

34 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

1 

6 

Dexter 

1 

9 

5 

1 

6 

23 

13 

31 

4 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

2 

0 

2 

8 

Freedom 

5 

1 

0 

0 

9 

35 

10 

0 

93 



Gardiner 

5 

13 

1 

14 

1 

23 

4 

23 

8 

92 

3 

2 

0 

4 

3 

16 

7 

19 

54 

Hartland 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

19 

37 

3 

0 

60 

Lisbon 

13 

1 

1 

1 

38 

6 

7 

2G 

0 

93 

7 

1 

0 

2 

20 

0 

16 

11 

57 

Newcastle 

0 

1 

1 

8 

7 

53 

G 

17 

0 

93 

North  Belgrade 

12 

7 

11 

O 

28 

4 

11 

17 

0 

93 



Norway 

3 

0 

0 

14 

8 

27 

5 

36 

0 

93 

Perry 

11 

3 

1 

3 

9 

28 

12 

22 

4 

93 

3 

1 

0 

0 

2 

5 

13 

16 

40 

Portland 

14 

1 

5 

5 

18 

IG 

14 

15 

0 

88 

o 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

20 

10 

42 

Poitland,  [Adams] 

5 

2 

14 

6 

28 

15 

9 

12 

2 

93 

Steuben 

1 

18 

0 

2 

0 

51 

6 

10 

5 

93 

0 

15 

1 

2 

0 

22 

8 

9 

57 

Topshani 

0 

1 

0 

4 

7 

19 

13 

49 

0 

93 

Warren 

5 

12 

1 

15 

14 

17 

3 

26 

0 

93 

Vassalhorough 

0 

5 

0 

4 

39 

0 

45 

0 

0 

93 

New  Hampsuire — 

Mount  Washington 

0 

1 

2 

6 

2 

9 

21 

48 

0 

89 

0 

1 

9 

G 

0 

0 

1 

2 

19 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

10 

0 

0 

0 

50 

0 

12 

72 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

14 

24 

40 

Stratford 

2 

8 

19 

4 

8 

IG 

8 

18 

10 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

11 

17 

31 

Stratham 

3 

G 

1 

19 

10 

8 

28 

18 

0 

93 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

9 

0 

4 

16 

22 

C 

5 

22 

9 

93 

6 

2 

0 

0 

0 

12 

2 

36 

58 

Burlington 

13 

3 

0 

0 

18 

15 

0 

44 

0 

■ 93 

Craftsbury 

2 

7 

1 

8 

30 

13 

14 

17 

1 

93 

10 

2 

0 

1 

0 

6 

19 

20 

58 

Lunenburg 

0 

0 

0 

1 

12 

9 

23 

15 

0 

60 

Rupert 

5 

0 

0 

1 

0 

34 

5 

4 

49 

St.  Johnsburv 

13 

1 

1 

1 

25 

0 

32 

12 

6 

91 

5 

0 

1 

0 

G 

2 

30 

1 

45 

M ASSACH  DSETTS 

Amherst 

3 

2 

1 

28 

G 

3 

7 

34 

0 

84 

2 

1 

2 

2 

2 

5 

5 

10 

29 

Cambridge 

7 

3 

5 

3 

5 

22 

11 

11 

22 

89 

Florida 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

27 

57 

9 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

23 

46 

11 

82 

Lawrence 

1 

11 

0 

23 

0 

23 

0 

34 

0 

92 

.Mendon 

0 

21 

0 

0 

0 

48 

2 

22 

0 

93 

0 

11 

0 

1 

0 

42 

2 

20 

76 

Nantucket 

6 

IG 

7 

11 

3 

29 

G 

11 

4 

93 

New  Bedford 

2 

14 

1 

8 

3 

37 

3 

22 

2 

92 

8 

4 

0 

0 

0 

10 

8 

11 

41 

R chmond 

0 

0 

0 

9 

2 

32 

2 

48 

0 

93 

0 

3 

0 

3 

0 

14 

7 

15 

42 

Soutli  Groton 

1 

G 

4 

16 

3 

27 

3 

33 

0 

93 

Westfield 

4 

G 

G 

12 

5 

IG 

11 

33 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

.. 

1 

2 

Williamstown 

1 

2 

3 

7 

7 

11 

3 

28 

30 

92 

Worcester 

4 

14 

2 

19 

2 

19 

8 

24 

0 

92 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

G 

2 

6 

18 

Rhode  Island 

Providence 

(i 

9 

4 

4 

18 

20 

5 

26 

0 

92 

Connecticut — 

. 

Columbia 

2 

9 

2 

2 

G 

•20 

9 

19 

24 

93 

2 

5 

0 

2 

5 

19 

7 

16 

50 

Middletown 

2 

G 

0 

4 

3 

12 

2 

16 

47 

92 

4 

c 

4 

2 

1 

11 

7 

10 

45 

Pomfret 

3 

5 

G 

5 

IG 

21 

O 

34 

0 

93 

3 

4 

0 

3 

3 

19 

3 

32 

67 

Saybrook 

G 

3 

10 

13 

2 

27 

10 

13 

8 

92 

2 

4 

1 

1 

1 

3 

11 

9 

32 

Wallingford 

9 

8 

0 

G 

IG 

29 

2 

23 

0 

93 

2 

3 

0 

3 

1 

11 

10 

13 

43 

New  York — 

Biildwinsville 

2 

1 

8 

2 

3 

7 

32 

37 

0 

92 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

36 

21 

63 

Bellport 

12 

8 

1 

20 

8 

30 

*> 

t) 

9 

2 

93 

1 

2 

0 

9 

9 

IG 

2 

0 

39 

146 


1162 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1859. 


name  of  station. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

Norlli. 

Between  nortli 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

1 and  east. 

South. 

5 . 

0 ^ 

« , 

c s:  ' 

9,  “C  , 

6 P 

1 ■ i 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

13 

o 

New  York — Continued. 

i 

i 

Beverly 

8 

4 

0 

10 

9 

31 

2 

22 

0 

86 

2 

3 i 

3 1 

9 , 

4 

18 

7 

8 i 

54 

Cazenovia 

6 

4 

1 

0 

12 

10 

IG 

37 

7 

93 

5 

1 

0 

0 1 

3 

G 

20 

29  1 

64 

30 

2 

0 

1 j 

17 

3 

9 

16 

15 

93 

1 

; 

1 

Morrisania 

3 

C 

14 

18  i 

11 

13 

14 

14 

0 

93 

1 

1 

5 1 

1 : 

3 

0 ' 

2 

1 ' 

14 

Nichols - 

9 

2 

8 

20 ; 

13 

2 

6 

33  i 

0 

93 

22 

3 

0 

2 

12 

2 

0 

42 

83 

13 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

8 

2 1 

0 

31 

1 

G 

18 

G 

12 

10 

5 

27 

2 

7 

93 

....i 

G 

8 

2 

0 

IG 

8 

39 

13 

0 

92 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

1 

10 

.3 

2 

2 

12 

28 

19 

2 

79 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

9 

37 

22 

69 

Rochester,  [Mathews]  — 

7 

20 

1 

1 

4 [ 

20 

7 

20 

13 

93 

G 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

12 

12 

34 

Saratoga 

G 

17 

3 

8 

1 

41 

2 

10 

0 

88 

5 

20 

3 

9 

1 

40 

3 

9 

90 

Wampsville 

2 

0 

5 ' 

11 

8 

7 

56 

4 

0 

93 

1 

0 

5 

11 

8 

7 

37 

4 

73 

Wilson - 

2 

7 

10 

3 

G 

22 

15 

10 

2 

77 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

New  Jersey — 

1 

13 

11 

4 

8 

9 

20 

7 

17 

4 

93 



13 

11 

4 

8 

9 

20 

7 

17 

4 

93 

4 

12 

0 

9 

5 

22 

2 

28 

0 

82 

G 

15 

0 

10 

1 

19 

4 

G 

1 

C2 

.... 

New  Bruoswick ......... 

5 

4 

7 

19 

7 

13 

20 

17 

1 

93 



Pennsylvania — 

Bedford 

3 

0 

1 

2 

14 

0 

13 

16 

41 

93 

c 

0 

0 

2 

G 

1 

31 

17 

63 

5 

8 

4 

7 

4 

5 

14 

15 

0 

62 

Berwick 

8 

2 

3C 

5 

3 

7 

29 

3 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

1 

7 

1 

3 

20 

1 

0 

18 

37 

11 

2 

93 

Carlisle 

0 

3 

0 

15 

1 

18 

G 

10 

31 

84 

0 

0 

0 

12 

1 

16 

8 

9 

46 

Chainhersbiirg 

8 

5 

12 

IG 

2 

10 

11 

15 

14 

93 

9 

4 

G 

O 

3 

12 

17 

18 

72 

3 

11 

1 

27 

0 

12 

0 

37 

1 

92 

9 

5 

8 

9 

14 

14 

IG 

18 

0 

93 

Eleming 

1 

3 

G 

11 

0 

21 

18 

30 

2 

92 

6 

C 

1 

5 

0 

4 

9 

26 

57 

Gettysburg 

11 

20 

3 

4 

4 

23 

9 

19 

0 

93 

10 

7 

3 

1 

4 

6 

20 

26 

77 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

9 

0 

0 

9 

32 

7 

20 

11 

1 

89 

10 

0 

0 

4 

19 

4 

12 

5 

54 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

14 

4 

15 

5 

14 

11 

22 

7 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Lewisburg 

10 

4 

0 

5 

15 

13 

8 

9 

29 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

8 

8 

23 

Morrisville,  [Haiice] 

5 

14 

G 

8 

12 

28 

3 

G 

11 

93 

3 

7 

2 

4 

3 

30 

6 

7 

62 

1 

10 

0 

1 

1 

18 

2 

31 

15 

79 

.... 

Mount  Joy 

2 

0 

0 

•*5 

9 

3 

0 

35 

0 

54 

1 

2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

10 

24 

42 

Norristown 

1 

0 

5 

18 

4 

17 

19 

8 

0 

78 

0 

' 7 

3 

G 

2 

12 

21 

5 

56 

North  Whitehall 

1 

G 

1 

0 

5 

7 

3 

7 

63 

93 

1 

3 

3 

0 

0 

6 

21 

8 

42 

Philadelphia — 

5 

18 

0 

10 

o 

31 

2 

24 

0 

93 

2 

3 

3 

2 

1 

9 

8 

4 

22 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.] . 

9 

4 

11 

9 

10 

5 

19 

21 

5 

93 

0 

3 

1 

1 

3 

11 

13 

11 

43 

Pocopson  

16 

5 

3 

7 

8 

26 

14 

4 

0 

83 

8 

8 

2 

3 

0 

9 

9 

7 

46 

Shamokin — 

1 

0 

29 

3 

25 

5 

29 

1 

0 

93 

2 

1 

71 

3 

2 

3 

1 

1 

84 

Somerset 

3 

3 

3 

G 

4 

C 

8 

21 

39 

93 

3 

2 

8 

0 

1 

8 

30 

15 

67 

Worthington 

9 

4 

15 

7 

! 5 

5 

12 

IG 

20 

93 

9 

5 

: 7 

1 

i 0 

5 

14 

27 

C8 

Maryland — 

Annapolis - 

6 

22 

8 

15 

IG 

1 14 

3 

5 

4 

93 

4 

4 

1 

0 

0 

22 

0 

10 

41 

Bladensburg  .... .... 

1 

10 

4 

7 

1 

i 9 

1 

12 

0 

45 

1 

Chestertown 

3 

13 

3 

25 

. 3 

21 

1 

21 

0 

90 

2 

G 

0 

11 

1 

2 

0 

12 

34 

Frederick 

c 

15 

1 

1 2 

5 

! 7 

22 

14 

17 

89 

0 

0 

1 

4 

1 1 

4 

27 

12 

49 

Leitersburg 

15 

2 

1 

i 5 

19 

; 25 

6 

12 

8 

93 

6 

10 

4 

4 

' 3 

1 

17 

23 

G8 

Leonard  town-- 

8 

4 

15 

! 18 

7 

15 

14 

9 

1 

91 

8 

1 

1 

0 

1 

2 

9 

20 

42 

Sykesville 

21 

10 

4 

i 5 

12 

14 

20 

7 

0 

93 

12 

3 

8 

5 

1 4 

6 

43 

4 

85 

District  of  Columbia — 

1 

1 

1 

Washington  _ .......... 

10 

6 

3 

7 

12 

8 

3 

9 

33 

91 

j 

1.... 

Virginia — 

1 

! 

Crichton’s  Store 

22 

21 

9 

C 

1 ^ 

17 

5 

5 

10 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

13 

3 

0 

1 18 

I 

, 

5 

2 

•2 

1 

6 

10 

23 

15 

i 64 

FEPclftrioksbiiri?*  

36 

20 

4 

4 

14 

9 

3 

3 

0 

93 

i 

1 

i 

Kanawha 

17 

1 

0 

0 

. 40 

0 

1 

4 

4 

67 

, 3 

G 

4 

1 

! 1 

5 

12 

7 

: 39 

Lewinsville 

4 

15 

12 

12 

I 10 

13 

5 

22 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 0 

0 

0 

0 

' 2 

Lewisburg 

0 

8 

3 

22 

23 

34 

0 

3 

0 

93 

Montross 

6 

7 

12 

9 

5 

6 

G 

3 

39 

93 

10 

2 

6 

0 

2 

0 

9 

4 

1 33 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1163 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

jS 

-= 

1 

SZ 

sz 

N.AME  OP  STATION. 

c 

O 

3 

O ^ 

O . 

C ^ 

o 

S . 

C 

o ^ 

V 

1 

e 

QJ 

V 

c >. 

1 

z.  ^ 

c 

= i 

p ^ 

"3 

. 

a;  -o 

• [ 

a;  *C 

S 5 

^ c5 

3 

> 3 

s 

« 

1 

C= 

> = 

< C 

C 

i 5 

e3 

1 

« 

Si 

O 

S3 

> 1 

CJ 

ca 

u 

H 

X i 

o 

PQ 

m 

O 

zn 

a> 

OS 

■s 

n 

E- 

Virginia — Continued. 

Mont  View 

3 

1 

0 

4 

13 

43 

29 

0 

0 ' 

93 

1 

1 

2 

6 

5 

5 

0 

1 

21 

Mustapha 

30 

3 

0 

0 

19 

4 

0 

6 

0 ' 

62 

Poplar  Grove  

0 

2 

22 

1 

0 

1 

27 

6 

34 

93 

7 

4 

2 

1 

1 

7 

25 

9 

56 

Portsmouth 

3 

18 

17 

14 

0 

29 

6 

6 

0 

93 

Rougeinont 

17 

16 

10 

0 

6 

2 

25 

2 

11 

89 

5 

7 

1 

1 

1 

3 

26 

2 

46 

Smithfield  

11 

25 

4 

11 

10 

13 

12 

0 

92 

11 

5 

5 

4 

1 

4 

19 

12 

61 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

15 

25 

6 

2 

14 

13 

16 

2 

0 

93 

6 

18 

6 

1 

8 

9 

14 

4 

66 

Davidson  College 

0 

17 

0 

3 

0 

7 

7 

2 

1 

37 

1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

6 

15 

2 

27 

Murfrecsborough 

8 

13 

0 

9 

11 

10 

3 

2 

0 

56 

5 

11 

0 

2 

0 

4 

5 

7 

34 

Raleigh 

3 

5 

13 

7 

G 

1 

13 

3 

42 

93 

West  Green 

1 

19 

2 

9 

18 

31 

1 

10 

2 

93 

South  Carolina — 



Aiken  

7 

22 

13 

4 

16 

25 

1 

0 

0 

88 

All  Saints 

8 

5 

11 

7 

43 

5 

14 

0 

0 

93 

Charleston  

3 

7 

0 

4 

3 

7 

6 

1 

0 

31 

Columbia,  [Barton] 

5 

7 

7 

18 

10 

5 

20 

5 

16 

93 

3 

... 

3 

19 

7 

3 



0 

26 

2 

63 

Columbia,  [White] 

6 

4 

10 

1 

19 

0 

14 

5 

19 

78 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

1 

4 

1 

9 

St.  John’s 

1 

16 

3 

21 

1 

28 

4 

13 

0 

87 

4 

10 

2 

2 

0 

5 

11 

6 

40 

Georgia — 

Athens 

4 

18 

6 

2 

0 

4 

4 

36 

13 

87 

2 

4 

4 

4 

0 

0 

3 

4 

21 

Atlanta 

5 

2 

24 

3 

2 

5 

46 

6 

0 

93 

Augusta 

15 

26 

10 

2 

2 

23 

5 

10 

0 

93 

0 

25 

4 

1 

2 

21 

.... 

4 

6 

63 

Clarksville,  [Van  Buren]- 

2 

16 

23 

3 

2 

21 

22 

4 

0 

93 

Covington 

1 

13 

9 

17 

9 

21 

18 

5 

0 

93 

Savannah  

5 

19 

5 

14 

7 

37 

1 

5 

0 

93 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

Sparta 

1 

13 

11 

12 

4 

39 

4 

8 

0 

92 

5 

19 

10 

8 

1 

6 

8 

15 

72 

Thomaston 

13 

7 

15 

6 

5 

9 

17 

9 

0 

81 

Whitemarsh  Island 

7- 

9 

6 

6 

10 

6 

32 

6 

11 

93 

5 

9 

2 

6 

5 

1 

5 

14 

47 

Florid.a — • 

Alligator 

0 

7 

12 

9 

7 

36 

8 

0 

14 

93 

3 

3 

6 

4 

0 

10 

20 

7 

53 

Atsena  

2 

10 

12 

11 

0 

5 

42 

5 

6 

93 

2 

10 

9 

10 

0 

6 

29 

6 

72 

Belair 

0 

11 

15 

20 

3 

16 

8 

4 

12 

89 

3 

5 

5 

28 

3 

20 

9 

4 

77 

Gainesville 

0 

8 

7 

8 

2 

23 

6 

17 

0 

71 

0 

0 

3 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

7 

Jacksonville 

0 

18 

2 

9 

4 

47 

2 

7 

1 

90 

0 

18 

0 

5 

1 

28 

8 

6 

66 

Micanopy 

2 

8 

10 

23 

5 

10 

21 

10 

2 

91 

3 

1 

2 

2 

1 

2 

0 

2 

13 

St.  Augustine 

0 

20 

1 

25 

8 

26 

0 

13 

0 

93 

0 

17 

1 

23 

3 

14 

0 

9 

67 

Salt  Ponds  

4 

2 

14 

25 

6 

1 

2 

3 

5 

62 

Seville 

2 

*> 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

11 

21 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

4 

3 

11 

O 

*J 

18 

11 

31 

6 

0 

87 

0 

0 

7 

0 

2 

2 

3 

0 

14 

Cahawba 

1 

27 

0 

3 

38 

7 

11 

5 

1 

93 

Greene  Springs 

6 

1 

14 

9 

0 

11 

11 

2 

12 

OG 

8 

0 

1 

4 

4 

2 

5 

2 

26 

Greensborough 

8 

6 

6 

17 

8 

13 

17 

18 

0 

93 

7 

5 

9 

6 

2 

3 

13 

5 

50 

Livingston 

15 

8 

11 

19 

7 

19 

3 

6 

93 

Jlontgomery 

10 

15 

6 

7 

7 

3 

20 

15 

10 

93 

.... 

Selma - 

8 

19 

3 

12 

0 

22 

3 

26 

0 

93 

4 

'ii' 

1 

17 

4 

5 

15 

17 

77 

Spring  Hill 

3 

9 

0 

13 

0 

30 

3 

6 

28 

92 

Union  town 

1 

3 

2 

5 

o 

21 

0 

1 

17 

52 

.... 

.... 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

15 

2 

20 

8 

14 

4 

24 

5 

1 

93 

3 

2 

15 

6 

6 

0 

11 

6 

49 

Natchez 

14 

20 

2 

8 

3 

40 

0 

6 

0 

93 

2 

23 

3 

8 

0 

1 

0 

14 

51 

Paulding 

.*> 

17 

11 

10 

3 

20 

12 

11 

0 

87 

3 

10 

11 

14 

5 

21 

6 

13 

83 

AVestvilie 

O 

o 

15 

2 

11 

0 

5 

3 

8 

6 

53 

0 

5 

2 

12 

6 

12 

4 

1 

42 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

0 

6 

0 

45 

0 

2-8 

0 

‘ 14 

0 

93 

Poydras  College ... 

23 

3 

0 

2 

44 

18 

0 

, 0 

3 

93 

1 

.. 

Tickfaw  Station 

15 

18 

33 

6 

O 

5 

6 

0 

93 

Texas — 

1 

... 

Austin,  [Palm] 

4 

3 

I ^ 

' 24 

31 

22 

3 

1 1 

0 

93 

3 

9 

9 

6 

15 

11 

2 

1 

56 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

11 

1 

' 2 

. 2 

71 

3 

1 

0 

1 

92 

2 

2 

1 

0 

27 

2 

0 

0 

34 

Bastrop  

0 

0 

23 

' 30 

40 

0 

! 0 

0 

0 

' 93 

) 

1 

t 

i 

1 

1 

11G4 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  44. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Texas — ContiiiueiL 

Boston 

Burkeville 

Dallas 

Gilmei'  

Kaufman 

Larissa 

New  Braunfels 

Northern  tier  of  counties. 

Port  La  Vaca ! 

San  Patricio 

Sisterdale I 

Tarrant 

Union  Hill ' 

Washington [ 

Webberville 

Whcelock i 

Aekansas — 1 

Arkadelphia ..j 

Brownsville ! 

Gainesville ' 

Jackson  port 

Perry  ville 

Spring  Hilt 

Waldron ' 

TEXNESSra — 

Glenwood i 

Memphis 

Winchester ; 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown i 

Danville -.1 

Hardenshurg 

Paducah 

Paris 

Springdale , 

Ohio — 

Avon I 

Bellefontaine j 

Bethel i 

Bowling  Green ■ 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  [PLillips] 

Cleveland  i 

College  Hill | 

College  Hill,  [Hammett|.' 

Dallasburg 

Freedom 

Hillsborough 

Hillsborough,  [Gamble] . . 

Hiram 

Hocking  Port. 

Hudson - ; 

Jackson,  [Monroe  county] . 

Kelley’s  Island 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

Madison,  [King] j 

Montville ! 

New  Lisbon 

Newark 

Northwood 

Portsmouth I 

Rock  port ! 


WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1859. 


SthtFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS 


o 

3 

17 

9 

48 

10 

0 

0 

93 

, 

1 

5 

11 

21 

i 12 

5 

10 

8 

1 0 

i 93 

1 

i - . - - 

5 

1 2 

1 7 

61 

^ 14 

0 

0 

3 

i 21 

' 93 

i 

2 

3 

0 

10 

i 20 

13 

i 0 

! 0 

51 

1 

; 

i 

1 

1 

0 

i 13 

; 0 

1 9 

! 71 

0 

0 

0 

0 

93 

! 

i 

I.... 

, 

1 

0 

! 0 

13 

i 16 

48 

7 

i 4 

' 1 

0 

i 89 

3 

1 

i 8 

4 

! 23 

6 

4 

1 

50 

2 

2 

9 

31 

i 37 

(> 

’ i 

: 1 

0 

92 

1 

0 

4 

0 

' 8 

2 

1 

0 

16 

5 

4 

' 12 

27 

' 58 

4 

0 

1 9 

i 9 

148 

1-... 

1 

8 

13 

8 

i 23 

42 

14 

2 

i ^ 

! 0 

93 

j.... 

1 

5 

0 

i 75 

! 3 

2 

0 

0 

1 0 

86 

1 

1.... 

0 

4 

6 

33 

j 28 

i 8 

I 3 

5 

0 

93 

1 2 

0 

1 <■» 

0 

7 

0 

5 

0 

14 

9 

1 

16 

3 

56 

i 1 

' 1 

' 0 

6 

1 93 

i 

1... 

1 

5 

1 

1 

69 

4 

7 

1 

4 

j 93 

! 8 

: 1 

1 

4 

38 

2 

6 

3 

63 

11 

2 

3 

4 

58 

0 

0 

0 

1 13 

' 91 

2 

j 0 

i 0 

1 

3 

1 1 

0 

0 

7 

1 

4 

5 

6 

41 

2 

2 

i 0 

12 

73 

1 

1 

1 

18 

2 

55 

1 

7 

i 0 

1 8 

93 

i 

0 

19 

8 

17 

22 

24 

1 

2 

i 

1 0 

93 

0 

0 

15 

9 

44 

2 

1 

0 

84 

.... 

2 

7 

0 

26 

6 

2 

0 

26 

24 

93 

. 

.... 

21 

6 

18 

1 

36 

1 

8 

2 

0 

93 



21 

4 

8 

10 

38 

3 

3 

2 

4 

93 

* 

9 

3 

12 

5 

2 

8 

2 

2 

44 

80 

2 

4 

40 

4 

18 

7 

3 

14 

1 

93 

7 

8 

23 

2 

17 

4 

9 

4 

19 

93 

7 

3 

16 

1 

14 

3 

11 

9 

64 

10 

3 

2 

0 

4 

2 

22 

45 

93 

7 

8 

7 

11 

29 

11 

11 

6 

0 

90 

.... 



2 

23 

0 

10 

19 

21 

15 

3 

0 

93 

6 

3 

11 

3 

1 

. 1 

31 

3 

59 

5 

16 

8 

3 

6 

15 

8 

19 

0 

80 

6 

7 

1 

4 

0 

5 

15 

14 

52 

2 

15 

5 

17 

9 

33 

3 

9 

0 

93 

.... 

5 

7 

0 

0 

2 

1 

9 

9 

0 

26 

7 

32 

2 

10 

2 

16 

1 

21 

0 

91 

7 

0 

7 

0 

1 

3 

26 

2 

46 

2 

10 

9 

1 

5 

24 

9 

1 

32 

93 





12 

14 

4 

12 

14 

12 

12 

11 

0 

91 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

7 

50 

10 

70 

1 

14 

11 

15 

1 

n 

0 

29 

0 

88 

1 

13 

5 

16 

1 

9 

4 

10 

59 

0 

8 

21 

4 

5 

7 

0 

63 

5 

5 

3 

4 

6 

4 

4 

13 

48 

92 

3 

0 

'■y 

1 

0 

3 

15 

7 

31 

15 

12 

20 

3 

1 

6 

14 

21 

0 

92 

i 

15 

5 

6 

4 

15 

9 

31 

7 

93 

5 

6 

4 

16 

1 

4 

12 

17 

65 

1(1 

8 

4 

10 

26 

7 

6 

13 

3 

93 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

5 

20 

1 

20 

8 

17 

4 

10 

21 

12 

0 

93 

0 

8 

0 

1 

3 

1 

23 

7 

43 

1 

20 

3 

11 

0 

11 

22 

24 

0 1 

92 

17 

15 

5 

1 

1 

11 

29 

14 

0 

93 

9 ^ 

25 

0 

0 

8 

17 

16  i 

10 

8 

93 

17 

1 

0 

0 

4 

4 

36 

1 

63 

0 ' 

21 

0 

22 

0 

23  i 

0 

25 

1 

92 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

5 

1 

9 

18 

7 , 

21 

2 

1 

4 

10 

17 

c 

5 

73 

, 

G 

11 

3 

15 

13  1 

8 

24  1 

4 

87 

5 

0 ! 

0 

0 

0 

7 

10 

9 

31 

H I 

28 

0 1 

4 ! 

4 

22 

20 

8 1 

3 

92 

j 

7 

8 

3 

13  : 
3 1 

4 

11 

12  1 

0 ! 

61 

; 

1 

1 

•} 

1 i 

7 ■ 

13 

2 

0 j 

0 1 

38 

67 

1 

5 i 

(; 

12 

9 

7 > 

21 

10 

93 

1 

18 

3 

0 

2 

14 

5 1 

9 

10  ' 

32 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 ' 

3 

11 

5 

9 

7 

17  1 

8 

7 

7 ! 

3 ' 

5 i 

68 

1 

0 

5 i 

7 

1 

2 

1 

0 

17 

15  i 

16  1 

0 

22  ; 

6 

23 

0 

10 

1 

93 

4 

0 

0 

2 

2 

6 

7 

15 

36 

9 ! 

9 

2 ; 

9 

7 

20  : 

16  1 

21 

0 i 

93 

O 

3 t 

2 i 

5 

3 1 

6 

18  ! 

19 

59 

1 1 

18  , 

8 

o 

20 

19 

4 i 

10  i 

0 1 

93 

1 

! 

--  i 

0 

3 

2 

30  ’ 

0 

17  1 

7 

31 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 ' 

8 

3 

12 

28 

2.8 

11 

9 

7 

11 

18 

2 i 

12 

0 

93 

0 

13 

0 ' 

2 

0 

12 

3 

23 

53 

20 

8 

13 

1 

O 

16 

15  1 

17 

0 

93 

EEDUCTIONS  OP  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1165 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1859. 


SURFACE 

CURRENT 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

O 

C to 

3 . 

O — 

3 . 

O ^ 

as 

O w 

= is 

rt 

> . 

s . 

o 

S . 

O 

V 

O W 
""  0) 

C 4) 

^ — 

g S 

O -s 

^ Si 

s 

r ^ 

v-a 

a;  ^ 

= > 

»«' 

t; 

> s 

C-  ^ 

3 

% “ 

B 

2 

s 

s « 

5 

w CS 

5 = 
a 

ft 

02 

Ed 

U1 

30 

3 

so 

6 

cs 

S 

m 

& 

H 

Ohio — Con  tinned . 

Savannah 

1 

5 

0 

20 

0 

38 

16 

13 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

2G 

16 

11 

56 

Shaionville  

12 

19 

1 

0 

13 

7 

16 

25 

0 

93 

Troy 

2 

1 

1 

5 

1 

1 

54 

3 

25 

93 

0 

0 

3 

2 

1 

0 

24 

0 

30 

Urbana 

1 

8 

6 

10 

1 

7 

6 

16 

38 

93 

8 

3 

4 

0 

1 

6 

24 

12 

58 

Welcbfield 

14 

5 

2 

19 

7 

16 

16 

14 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

1 

4 

Westerville 

24 

1 

4 

3 

15 

9 

15 

13 

1 

85 

9 

0 

2 

1 

4 

3 

15 

8 

42 

Michigan— 

Battle  Creek 

7 

4 

15 

8 

11 

7 

16 

8 

17 

93 

2 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

28 

17 

53 

Detroit 

0 

0 

3 

17 

14 

31 

28 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

8 

16 

45 

24 

0 

93 

Fort  Gratiot 

11 

42 

0 

13 

9 

31 

4 

13 

1 

124 

13 

2 

0 

4 

3 

12 

15 

18 

07 

Grand  Rapids 

13 

9 

9 

2 

7 

12 

27 

14 

0 

93 

7 

4 

0 

2 

1 

5 

46 

5 

70 

Lakft  Gfioruf*  

2 

5 

0 

15 

4 

3 

7 

28 

28 

92 

Lansing 

4^ 

3 

3 

5 

0 

9 

18 

5 

34 

81 

Marqiiettft  . 

12 

1 

7 

21 

15 

10 

IG 

11 

0 

93 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby] 

0 

1 

9 

7 

1 

11 

G 

17 

14 

66 

0 

2 

30 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

35 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

0 

29 

0 

G 

1 

17 

3 

22 

0 

78 

0 

25 

0 

4 

1 

C 

3 

18 

57 

Monroe  Piers 

3 

1C 

8 

31 

4 

27 

6 

26 

1 

122 

7 

3 

0 

0 

0 

5 

13 

21 

49 

New  Buti'alo 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

14 

23 

23 

65 

Otsego - . 

4 

9 

5 

4 

4 

26 

10 

9 

28 

92 

Ottawa  Point  {a) 

() 

28 

14 

11 

2G 

17 

4 

17 

0 

123 

0 

17 

14 

5 

7 

4 

0 

2 

19 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

20 

8 

8 

21 

26 

12 

2 

14 

13 

124 

6 

2 

7 

4 

5 

0 

7 

18 

49 

Ypsilanti 

C 

9 

10 

13 

2 

21 

11 

17 

2 

91 

3 

6 

4 

3 

1 

10 

16 

7 

50 

Indiana — 

Aurora 

0 

7 

2 

1 

7 

3 

8 

2 

1 

31 

Cannelton 

3 

4 

15 

13 

4 

10 

25 

18 

1 

93 

6 

3 

7 

2 

1 

6 

12 

17 

54 

Greencastle 

15 

9 

4 

IG 

15 

15 

3 

7 

7 

91 

Logansport. 

5 

28 

3 

12 

1 

27 

2 

15 

0 

93 

Logansport 

11 

19 

10 

7 

2 

21 

12 

11 

0 

93 

4 

12 

9 

2 

3 

7 

18 

20 

75 

Mishawaka 

7 

7 

G 

15 

6 

28 

20 

4 

0 

93 

6 

6 

6 

15 

G 

27 

17 

4 

87 

New  Albany.-  __  

4 

19 

12 

8 

1 

10 

12 

12 

9 

87 

New  Harmony 

G 

2 

8 

14 

10 

14 

IG 

13 

0 

83 

Richmond,  [ilaines]- 

3 

13 

22 

G 

3 

G 

18 

13 

9 

93 

Richmond,  [Moore] 

0 

2 

4 

1 

2 

7 

4 

9 

10 

39 

Shelbyville 

18 

7 

9 

14 

G 

8 

18 

13 

0 

93 

South  Bend  

0 

0 

7 

4 

2 

2 

35 

8 

35 

93 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

1 

14 

5 

18 

7 

14 

7 

G 

21 

93 

C 

G 

0 

8 

3 

9 

5 

9 

46 

Aurora 

6 

17 

7 

6 

11 

20 

IG 

10 

0 

93 

5 

5 

1 

1 

1 

10 

20 

22 

65 

Batavia 

0 

40 

0 

8 

0 

34 

2 

9 

0 

93 

0 

23 

0 

2 

0 

24 

4 

22 

75 

Carbon  Cliff 

1 

4 

14 

0 

19 

14 

25 

6 

10 

93 

Chicago  

0 

32 

4 

24 

0 

25 

3 

5 

0 

93 

Dixon 

0 

24 

5 

8 

13 

27 

6 

10 

0 

93 

Edgington 

3 

14 

0 

23 

3 

36 

0 

14 

0 

93 

2 

IG 

2 

16 

1 

33 

0 

18 

88 

Elgin  

6 

11 

3 

11 

9 

12 

8 

13 

20 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

3 

7 

Manchester 

7 

13 

4 

6 

29 

11 

IG 

G 

1 

93 

4 

4 

3 

3 

20 

12 

11 

7 

Gt 

Marengo 

0 

2 

18 

22 

5 

45 

0 

1 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

5 

4 

0 

13 

Napierville 

o 

23 

2 

12 

2 

17 

9 

7 

IG 

91 

O 

5 

0 

• 3 

0 

8 

.3 

10 

32 

Ottawa 

'j 

18 

0 

9 

2 

29 

3 

8 

IG 

88 

5 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

G 

8 

30 

Pekin 

9 

14 

7 

9 

10 

6 

5 

8 

25 

93 

4 

1 

5 

1 

7 

15 

7 

4.3 

Peoria 

2 

23 

12 

8 

11 

G 

20 

11 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

4 

0 

8 

Riley 

4 

2 

12 

4 

5 

IG 

26 

8 

15 

92 

Sandwich 

10 

15 

4 

17 

4 

14 

14 

G 

0' 

93 

0 

18 

1 

0 

0 

2 

42 

G 

69 

Tiskilwa 

8 

11 

4 

14 

5 

28 

8 

15 

0 

93 

Upper  Alton 

22 

3 

0 

8 

1 

21 

7 

2G 

5 

93 

22 

4 

0 

7 

1 

20 

7 

22 

83 

West  Salem 

4 

11 

5 

G 

8 

11 

G 

G 

36 

93 

9 

G 

2 

3 

7 

1 

25 

12 

(15 

West  Urbana 

5 

24 

2 

15 

0 

31 

3 

13 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

7 

4 

2 

16 

Wheaton 

5 

19 

10 

4 

3 

15 

14 

13 

8 

91 

4 

3 

0 

0 

4 

1 

4 

4 

20 

Willow  Creek 

4 

9 

12 

7 

17 

8 

17 

11 

7 

92 

Winnebago 

8 

G 

4 

21 

10 

25 

13 

6 

0 

93 

4 

6 

1 

0 

1 

1 

27 

5 

45 

alt  13  unrerlain  whcfluT,  in  roronling  llie  tnotion  of  tlif*  rloinls  at  lliis  place,  the  drrcciion  towar!  wliicli  lliey  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  wliicli 
they  can»e. 


1166 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  [ 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

q . 

3 . 

C 

3 . 

c 

O w 

3 

3 

c 

1 

i 

o 

* 

rt 

" « 

09 

> 

fC 

c ^ 

^ o 
^ — 

5 

OJ  rs 

oj 

o rs 

^ — 

0)  -c 

4)  — 

^ — 

4) 

1 

s = 

> - 

H 

> 3 

C 3 

C 3 

3 

3 

“ 1 

q; 

c- 

m 

CD 

13 

5 

CD 

s: 

CQ 

CD  i 

- 

h 

Missouri  - 

Bolivar 

1 

0 

7 

18 

3 

28 

1 

0 

0 

58 

Boonville  ...... 

0 

18 

14 

15 

25 

1 1 

5 

0 

93 

Carrollton 

3 

12 

5 

19 

25 

16 

O 

9 

0 

Cassville 

5 

1 

8 

2 

10 

0 

11 

6 

50 

93 



Dundee 

G 

8 

22 

10 

24 

8 

8 

5 

0 

91 

Emerson 

11 

8 

8 

IG 

14 

25 

4 

1 

93 

Farmington 

13 

0 i 

1 

2 

22 

19 

IG 

20 

0 

93 

1 

8 

8 

39 

12 

21 

3 

1 

0 

93 

Harrisonville 

5 

13 

16 

22 

28 

8 

0 

1 

0 

93 

Hermann  ........ 

14 

18 

32 

1 

c 

7 

12 

3 

0 

93 

Hornersville  .....  ...... 

11 

11 

1 

17 

21 

0 

6 

20 

0 

93 

Kirks  vi  lie 

1 

2 

4 

22 

39 

17 

3 

0 

93 

IG 

4 

15 

5 

45 

5 

2 

1 

0 

93 

Lexington  .......  ...... 

7 

11 

19 

12 

18 

16 

0 

3 

93 

18 

9 

6 

18 

7 

26 

0 

4 

5 

93 

Paris  - ----  

9 

14 

9 

14 

12 

7 

2 

3 

23 

93 

Richmond  .......  ...... 

1 

25 

5 

7 

20 

34 

0 

0 

1 

93 

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann].. 

5 

11 

20 

8 

17 

5 

13 

14 

0 

93 

St.  Louis,  [Fendler] 

G 

17 

1 

26 

8 

19 

7 

31 

28 

143 

7 

G 

3 

8 

5 

17 

9 

20 

75 

4 

3 

8 

13 

32 

12 

6 

2 

13 

92 

2 

1 

3 

5 

16 

25 

8 

1 

31 

93 

Waynesville ........ 

IG 

4 

0 

7 

1 

29 

18 

18 

0 

93 

Wet  an  Glaize  - 

5 

11 

3 

IG 

4 

29 

16 

9 

0 

93 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

11 

17 

2 

5 

11 

33 

2 

6 

3 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

1 

6 

Bay  City 

1 

31 

2 

1 

5 

39 

8 

6 

0 

93 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

23 

10 

3 

40 

Beloit 

14 

8 

5 

9 

32 

12 

3 

10 

0 

93 

6 

0 

1 

2 

3 

1 

3 

13 

29 

10 

7 

7 

21 

10 

13 

10 

0 

93 

Green  Bay 

15 

0 

1 

0 

21 

1 

6 

4 

45 

93 

2 

.. 

1 



0 

0 

9 

7 

5 

0 

24 

8 

9 

7 

5 

8 

19 

18 

9 

0 

83 

3 

14 

13 

22 

15 

10 

11 

0 

1 

89 



13 

3 

4 

5 

31 

14 

20 

3 

0 

93 

Madison 

5 

2 

1 

0 

24 

16 

16 

4 

5 

73 

0 

1 

2 



0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

7 

Manitowoc 

3 

10 

3 

11 

11 

20 

15 

20 

0 

93 

1 

1 

1 

1 

4 

1 

12 

11 

32 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

5 

9 

13 

11 

3 

7 

25 

12 

8 

93 

3 

5 

1 

0 

5 

7 

22 

12 

55 

ATil wnnlcRi'j  [Winkler] 

3 

20 

7 

17 

3 

10 

18 

15 

0 

93 

7 

14 

1 

5 

3 

41 

8 

14 

0 

93 

Platteville 

4 

1 

9 

38 

7 

10 

7 

17 

0 

93 

2 

0 

3 

11 

7 

16 

0 

15 

54 

2 

11 

6 

2 

12 

32 

{] 

18 

2 

91 

Wausau  - 

3 

0 

0 

0 

G 

6 

55 

1 

22 

93 

2 

0 

1 

2 

3 

1 

47 

4 

00 

Iowa — 

3 

G 

6 

7 

1C 

17 

2G 

11 

0 

92 

Border  Plains 

10 

G 

0 

39 

17 

7 

2 

C 

6 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

3 

22 

8 

38 

Burlington 

1 

10 

1 

25 

5 

32 

2 

9 

0 

85 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

12 

22 

10 

47 

Dubuque 

0 

9 

8 

11 

13 

20 

7 

14 

10 

92 

1 

6 

2 

10 

•1 

13 

8 

14 

58 

1 

7 

28 

14 

12 

6 

9 

9 

93 

Fairfield,  [Sliaifer] 

• 0 

9 

0 

23 

2 

13 

1 

13 

32 

93 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

10 

8 

4 

31 

11 

25 

4 

0 

93 



Forestville 

3 

9 

0 

21 

14 

22 

0 

21 

0 

90 

3 

G 

0 

15 

15 

17 

0 

14 

70 

Fort  Madison 

2 

13 

0 

15 

0 

39 

0 

18 

C 

93 

8 

4 

2 

G 

o 

12 

19 

7 

Cl 

7 

15 

6 

8 

12 

19 

12 

5 

8 

92 

Muscatine 

5 

11 

3 

17 

19 

17 

11 

10 

0 

93 

1 

3 

0 

1 

0 

22 

8 

3 

38 

Pleasant  Plain 

0 

13 

4 

13 

' 17 

24 

0 

19 

2 

' 92 

0 

0 

0 

' 0 

4 

15 

12 

1 

32 

G 

1 

1 9 

9 

14 

21 

4 

20 

9 

93 

Minnesota — 

I 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark]  

2 

! 

1 JO 

0 

11 

5 

3 

3 

42 

93 

4 

1 

4 

0 

3 

7 

22 

9 

50 

Beaver  Bay,  [Wieland]  — 

0 

14 

4 

10 

4 

7 

8 

0 

55 

0 

0 

0 

0 

, 0 

0 

3 

0 

3 

Burlington 

IG 

1 

29 

1 4 

1 13 

2 

1 

11 

IG 

93 

’ 8 

1 

24 

1 

! 7 

2 

7 

9 

59 

Chatfield 

5 

1 1 

i 2 

I 2 

' 25 

15 

8 

9 

26 

93 

' 2 

1 

1 

i 0 

i 6 

13 

5 

4 

32 

10 

1 

5 

13 

19 

9 

4 

2 

30 

93 

1 

3 

2 

29 

20 

11 

IG 

0 

85 

! 0 

0 

O 

1 5 

1 0 

1 

5 

0 

14 

Princeton 

8 

2 

1 10 

1 

20 

1 

21 

5 

12 

9 

6 

93 

! ^ 

i 

0 

1 2 

1 

' 3 

i 

10 

8 

18 

3 

49 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


1167 


No.  44.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  JULY,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Xorlli. 

1 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South.  ' 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west.  • 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

10 

7 

3 

7 

1 

48  i 

4 

1 

i 

G 

1 

3 

89 

Elkhorn 

3 i 

14 

5 

25 

23 

16 

2 ' 

5 

0 

93 

Kanosha 

1 i 

7 

12 

41 

5 

3 

4 

20 

0 

93 

Nebraska  City 

3 i 

3 

7 

6 

43 

14 

1 

3 

13 

93 

Omaha 

7 

1 

0 

27 

38 

1 

1 

10 

8 

93 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

9 

6 

1 

47 

2 

6 

0 

2 

20 

93 

Fort  Riley 

4 

16 

4 

13 

39 

16 

0 

1 

0 

93 

Lawrence 

16 

3 

8 

1 

60 

1 

0 

1 

3 

93 

Lecompton 

0 

11 

0 

23 

6 

36 

0 

14 

0 

90 

Manhattan 

1 

12 

9 

14 

26 

19 

0 

0 

12 

93 

Manhattan,  [Preston] 

4 

6 

2 

34 

28 

12 

0 

5 

0 

91 

Moneka  (a) 

1 

11 

1 

14 

4 

20 

1 

5 

6 

63 

Neosho  Falls 

3 

9 

2 

19 

8 

22 

0 

2 

28 

93 

Spring  Hill 

9 

11 

10 

13 

16 

16 

0 

5 

12 

92 

Wyandott  City  

2 

13 

9 

31 

14 

12 

1 

7 

4 

93 

California — 

Auburn ... 

0 

0 

7 

0 

3 

64 

0 

2 

3 

79 

Crescent  City 

2 

0 

0 

2 

22 

8 

5 

13 

20 

72 

Monterey 

3 

0 

0 

4 

7 

19 

31 

22 

1 

90 

Moquelumne  Hill 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

92 

! 1 

0 

0 

93 

Sacramento 

3 

0 

0 

13 

54 

12 

10 

1 

0 

' 93 

San  Francisco — 

0 

0 

0 

1 0 

9 

10 

i 52 

0 

22 

1 93 

Santa  Clara,  [Gould] 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

3 

0 

57 

28 

93 

Union  Ranche 

0 

0 

0 

1 1 

74 

5 

■ 2 

, 8 

3 

93 

Mexico — 

j 

Cordova 

0 

15 

2 

i 3 

0 

^ 4 

' 4 

i 3 

' 0 

31 

West  Indies— 

1 

' 

! 

1 

i 

Nassau,  Bahamas 

0 

1 1 

5 

12 

2 

1 

; 0 

' 0 

0 

1 21 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda — 

12 

1 3 

4 

14 

14 

29 

! 42 

6 

0 

124 

Central  America — 

! 

1 

[ 

Guatemala 

9 

86 

1 

. 1 

1 

7 

0 

i G 

12 

;i23 

South  Ajierica — 

1 

, 

i 

1 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

3 

1 

1 

8 

1” 

5 

1 

0 

; 4 

0 

i 66 

1 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


North. 

1 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total.  j 

2 

0 

2 

0 

10 

0 

i 

2 1 

5 

21 

j 

....| 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

5 

9 

.... 



1 

12 

2 

8 

15 

20 

1 

4 

63 

0 

8 

0 

8 

2 

23 

1 

9 

51 

.... 

1 

0 

i 0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

1 

3 

0 

14 

0 

28 

0 

0 

5 

45 

6 

i 

0 

0 

L... 

17 

5 

0 

0 

0 

28 

1 

; 

i 

1 

I 

0 

i 

16 

14 

31 

0 

0 

0 

I”" 

0 

! 

61 

a It  is  uncertain  wlietlicr,  in  recording  the  motion  of  llie  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
they  came. 


11G8 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


Xo.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  i MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NA.VIE  OF  STATION. 

Noitli.  1 

Between  iiortli 
and  east. 

East.  ; 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south  ; 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
; and  west. 

C.Tlin  or  varia- 

able. 

Total. 

O 

z 

, Between  north 
and  cast. 

East. 

Between  south 
; and  east. 

S 

O 

Between  south 
and  west. 

' West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

British  Amkkica — 

Montreal 

4 

15 

2 

4 

7 

30 

10 

15 

8 

95 

3 

10 

1 

4 

5 

22 

9 

11 

65 

Red  River  Settlement 

10 

1 

0 

1 

23 

7 

12 

6 

29 

89 

0 

0 

1 

0 

8 

4 

10 

3 

26 

St.  .John’s 

1 

4 

0 

2 

7 

19 

15 

44 

1 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

10 

2 

12 

26 

St.  Martin 

1 

12 

1 

21 

4 

40 

5 

9 

0 

93 

Stanbridge 

6 

5 

39 

19 

4 

5 

3 

6 

93 

Toronto 

0 

15 

4 

18 

1 

13 

1 

36 

5 

93 

Windsor ....... 

9 

15 

10 

2 

0 

12 

19^ 

12 

4 

83 

M'olfville 

0 

6 

9 

2 

5 

20 

11 

4 

0 

57 

0 

9 

3 

0 

5 

13 

10 

6 

46 

Mai.n'k — 

lielfast ...... 

() 

0 

10 

0 

IG 

4 

25 

1 

0 

62 

Cornish - 

7 

4 

7 

6 

9 

30 

26 

4 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

5 

4 

1 

15 

Cornisbville 

G 

4 

0 

3 

16 

14 

26 

24 

0 

93 

Dexter  

2 

11 

9 

2 

11 

25 

12 

20 

1 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Gardiner.  - - - ........... 

1 

7 

0 

5 

5 

16 

2 

6 

42 

Hartland,  [Brown  & Hall] 

1 

4 

7 

10 

15 

22 

16 

14 

0 

89 

Hartland,  [Marshall  & 

Strickland] 

0 

14 

0 

0 

0 

16 

25 

34 

0 

89 

Lisbon 

o 

5 

0 

4 

50 

5 

5 

22 

0 

93 

5 

2 

0 

2 

16 

1 

9 

5 

40 

New  Castle  ............ 

12 

9 

0 

15 

29 

14 

9 

5 

0 

93 

North  Belgrade 

10 

5 

5 

17 

30 

7 

10 

9 

0 

93 

Norway  .... 

0 

8 

0 

10 

11 

34 

0 

30 

0 

93 

Perry 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

49 

7 

28 

0 

92 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

16 

14 

14 

45 

Portland 

9 

0 

8 

8 

21 

9 

16 

10 

0 

87 

3 

0 

0 

2 

8 

6 

13 

4 

36 

14 

9 

11 

20 

25 

2 

2 

0 

90 

Steuben 

1 

21 

1 

5 

0 

42 

2 

13 

8 

93 

0 

9 

0 

1 

1 

18 

2 

8 

39 

1 

2 

0 

10 

24 

16 

16 

24 

0 

93 

Vassalhorough 

11 

0 

6 

0 

50 

0 

26 

0 

0 

93 

Warren ....... 

6 

7 

3 

12 

4 

37 

2 

19 

0 

90 

New  Hampshire — 

Mount  Washington 

1 

9 

0 

9 

3 

11 

11 

44 

0 

88 

3 

0 

3 

5 

1 

0 

0 

0 

12 

Shelburne - 

0 

0 

2i 

0 

0 

0 

40 

0 

16 

77 

0 

0 

1 

7 

0 

4 

16 

18 

46 

Stratford 

0 

18 

15 

1 

3 

12 

19 

7 

18 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

19 

1 

24 

5 

2 

1 

23 

11 

20 

22 

9 

0 

93 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

10 

0 

1 

28 

24 

6 

8 

12 

4 

93 

4 

0 

0 

0 

6 

9 

16 

13 

48 

1 

7 

0 

2 

33 

21 

9 

26 

0 

92 

Craftsbury 

1 

3 

4 

4 

27 

16 

It 

11 

13 

93 

2 

1 

2 

1 

8 

14 

20 

13 

61 

0 

2 

0 

0 

23 

7 

8 

7 

0 

47 

Rupert 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

40 

8 

0 

55 

St.  Johusbury 

13 

1 

6 

2 

23 

2 

25 

10 

8 

90 

0 

2 

1 

1 

11 

2 

21 

2 

40 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

0 

1 

4 

22 

8 

11 

10 

27 

0 

83 

0 

4 

0 

5 

0 

8 

5 

1 

23 

6 

8 

11 

5 

4 

18 

12 

5 

17 

86 

0 

1 

5 

c 

0 

22 

44 

15 

0 

93 

0 

14 

2 

16 

0 

37 

0 

24 

0 

93 

Mendon  

0 

19 

3 

3 

2 

40 

0 

26 

0 

93 

0 

10 

2 

3 

3 

31 

0 

23 

72 

1 

22 

1 

4 

30 

5 

8 

15 

93 

New  Bedford- 

6 

9 

5 

9 

5 

34 

5 

19 

1 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

4 

2 

12 

Richmond 

1 

12 

0 

3 

0 

46 

0 

31 

0 

93 

0 

1 

1 

6 

1 

16 

10 

13 

48 

7 

5 

11 

13 

9 

11 

16 

21 

0 

93 

0 

0 

6 

5 

10 

3 

G 

8 

55 

93 

Worcester 

1 

14 

2 

12 

3 

33 

1 

26 

0 

92 

1 

5 

1 

6 

2 

17 

0 

7 

39 

Rhode  Island — 

2 

9 

G 

5 

8 

23 

4 

24 

1 

82 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

5 

13 

0 

8 

9 

9 

6 

26 

17 

93 

6 

9 

0 

6 

6 

5 

4 

9 

45 

Middletown 

7 

6 

2 

6 

4 

19 

3 

10 

36 

93 

2 

3 

0 

0 

0 

8 

9 

8 

30 

Pomfret  - 

9 

10 

4 

5 

18 

21 

2 

22 

0 

91 

4 

6 

2 

2 

11 

14 

4 

9 

52 

Say  brook  

8 

7 

8 

14 

8 

16 

4 

18 

10 

93 

2 

1 

2 

2 

5 

2 

17 

4 

35 

Wallingford 

20 

10 

1 

17 

17 

12 

3 

13 

0 

93 

1 

4 

1 

4 

1 

9 

14 

6 

40 

New  A'ork — 

Baldwinsville 

0 

0 

7 

12 

5 

5 

54 

9 

1 

93 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

11 

49 

4 

67 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1109 


Xo.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OE  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1859. 


1 SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 - 

3 

C w 

■= 

c ^ 

.2 

X 

I i 

c 

. X 

T Zi 

? ^ 

V 

S V 

= S 

= 1 

e ^ 

A 

3.  -C 

^ 5 

>.  = 

% 

s = 

s 1 

4J  •— 

^ ? 

I 'T 
> r 

V ^ 

3 

0) 

e 

s 

> 

a 

2 

:c 

C2 

& 

a 

6 

h 

z 

cs 

X 

S 

o 

h 

NfW  York — Continued. 

BellpiJit 

12 

10 

5 

14 

4 

27 

9 

5 

7 

93 

2 

2 

5 

9 

1 

12 

14 

2 

47 

Beveriv. 

t> 

9 

0 

15 

5 

30 

0 

21 

0 

86 

5 

5 

1 

10 

4 

17 

3 

6 

51 

Caz^'iiovia. . 

2 

0 

0 

11 

6 

14 

11 

27 

11 

82 

1 

2 

0 

1 

0 

5 

26 

18 

53 

Great  Valley 

20 

1 

0 

3 

30 

9 

7 

12 

1 1 

93 

Morrisania 

y 

7 

17 

19 

4 

14 

20 

2 

1 

93 

4 

0 

0 

3 

2 

1 

4 

1 

15 

Nichols-.... 

2 

1 

11 

22 

21 

3 

2 

31 

0 

93 

15 

0 

1 

6 

12 

2 

3 

28 

67 

Ogdensburg 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

4 

3 

0 

18 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

6 

O.s\vego 

3 

10 

12 

17 

11 

5 

26 

8 

1 

93 

.... 

Penn  Van 

4 

0 

0 

3 

41 

21) 

12 

7 

0 

1 

93 

Rochestf  r 

7 

8 

1 

4 

8 

23 

22 

19 

93 

5 

2 

0 

3 

5 

9 

11 

16 

51 

Saratoga 

0 

2 

0 

8 

1 

31 

3 

3 

0 

48 

0 

1 

0 

7 

0 

32 

3 

4 

47 

Warapsville 

0 

0 

10 

13 

12 

8 

47 

3 

0 

93 

0 

2 

4 

10 

9 

7 

33 

3 

68 

Wilson 

5 

4 

11 

7 

6 

20 

19 

5 

2 

79 

New  .Jersey — 

Ciiinainidson 

22 

5 

12 

5 

10 

7 

22 

5 

93 

Lambei  tville  

2 

10 

4 

20 

2 

20 

2 

23 

0 

83 

Newark 

3 

1(1 

1 

1 1 

0 

18 

6 

7 

0 

G >. 

New  Biunswick 

4 

9 

18 

1 1 

10 

4 

18 

15 

4 

93 

I’EXNSYLVANI.V 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

2 

8 

1 

49 

75 

3 

0 

0 

0 

11 

7 

17 

5 

43 

Betidersville 

0 

4 

13 

11 

5 

20 

16 

1 

0 

70 

.... 



... 



Berwick 

4 

0 

41 

3 

3 

8 

26 

2 

1 

90 

0 

0 

4 

0 

4 

3 

5 

0 

16 

Cannonsburg  

0 

4 

31 

1 

0 

10 

46 

1 

0 

93 

Carlisle 

0 

1 

0 

23 

2 

3 

10 

6 

27 

72 

0 

1 

0 

13 

4 

2 

8 

4 

32 

Chambersburg 

4 

15 

5 

16 

11 

6 

20 

4 

12 

93 

4 

9 

2 

2 

6 

18 

15 

8 

64 

Easton _ 

6 

9 

0 

26 

5 

5 

1 

35 

5 

92 

- - - - 



... 

... 

Fleming 

1 

0 

5 

24 

0 

21 

14 

28 

0 

93 

0 

0 

2 

6 

1 

4 

21 

21 

55 

Germantown 

1 

9 

5 

14 

Q 

5 

1_3 

39 

0 

89 

Gettysburg  

9 

19 

0 

3 

11 

27 

9 

10 

5 

93 

0 

4 

4 

0 

5 

20 

21 

7 

61 

Harrisburg.  [Heiselv] 

9 

0 

1 

20 

13 

4 

31 

8 

3 

8« 

2 

0 

0 

7 

9 

2 

16 

3 

39 

Harrisbuig,  [Hickok] 

14 

3 

28 

1 

18 

6 

21 

0 

0 

91 

0 

0 

0 

C 

2 

1 

4 

0 

7 

Lewisburg. 

i 

12 

3 

10 

18 

13 

3 

4 

26 

93 

1 

0 

1 

2 

4 

5 

7 

7 

27 

Morrisville. 

1 

11 

9 

8 

9 

18 

7 

4 

26 

93 

1 

9 

1 

6 

2 

16 

15 

2 

52 

Mount  loy 

2 

0 

0 

15 

10 

0 

0 

41 

0 

68 

3 

8 

1 

10 

1 

1 

7 

22 

53 

Norristown 

0 

4 

12 

11 

13 

12 

26 

3 

0 

81 

1 

2 

4 

5 

2 

18 

14 

3 

49 

North  Whitehall  

3 

2 

4 

2 

1 

5 

9 

3 

64 

93 

3 

6 

2 

2 

1 

6 

12 

2 

34 

Philadelphia 

2 

19 

8 

16 

7 

21 

6 

14 

0 

93 

2 

7 

3 

4 

10 

8 

4 

6 

44 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp  ] 

12 

1 

7 

11 

10 

13 

14 

19 

6 

93 

4 

2 

1 

1 

8 

15 

11 

I 

43 

Pucopsoii . . 

8 

10 

C 

1 

6 

28 

13 

8 

0 

80 

4 

7 

2 

2 

3 

10 

11 

4 

43 

Shamokin.. •. 

0 

2 

13 

6 

47 

1 

24 

0 

0 

93 

0 

3 

56 

3 

1 

2 

2 

1 

68 

Somerset 

5 

3 

3 

11 

4 

10 

8 

6 

43 

93 

3 

1 

7 

3 

5 

1 5 

17 

11 

62 

Worthing  ton  . . 

12 

3 

17 

12 

5 

17 

8 

1 

17 

92 

5 

5 

2 

5 

4 

15 

18 

7 

61 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

9 

18 

4 

15 

22 

14 

2 

4 

5 

93 

1 

6 

0 

0 

0 

22 

0 

1 

30 

Baltimore 

16 

8 

6 

12 

20 

G 

G 

10 

2 

86 

Bladensburg 

6 

12 

4 

6 

3 

4 

10 

1 

5 

0 

48 

Fredeiick  . 

3 

20 

4 

9 

16 

9 

5 

24 

93 

0 

4 

0 

3 

7 

5 

25 

3 

47 

Leitersbiirg  

10 

5 

5 

2 

28 

16 

8 

8 

11 

93 

3 

7 

5 

0 

5 

13 

22 

1! 

66 

Lconardtown 

6 

18 

12 

15 

3 

20 

8 

2 

2 

86 

1 

5 

1 

0 

1 

2 

15 

8 

33 

Bykesville 

18 

7 

11 

9 

13 

8 

20 

7 

0 

93 

1 

6 

5 

5 

4 

8 

36 

3 

68 

District  of  Colciibia — 

Washington  

c 

12 

6 

12 

17 

11 

5 

7 

13 

89 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store 

24 

8 

3 

4 

17 

19 

5 

5 

7 

92 

0 

0 

0 

.0 

0 

29 

1 

0 

30 

Fredericksburg 

18 

19 

9 

I 3 

U) 

10 

3 

5 

0 

93 

Lewinsville . 

4 

9 

g 

25 

19. 

4 

8 

23 

0 

93 

Ixjwisburg 

0 

0 

0 

3 

24 

39 

0 

9 

0 

OG 

Montross 

3 

12 

11 

5 

4 

5 

9 

0 

38 

87 

9 

4 

6 

4 

4 

2 

3 

3 

35 

Mont  View. 

3 

5 

2 

16 

6 

37 

21 

0 

0 

90 

0 

6 

0 

12 

4 

4 

5 

0 

31 

Mustapha 

25 

0 

0 

0 

30 

1 

0 

1 

5 

62 



.... 

, - - - 



. . 







Poplar  Grove 

0 

4 

31 

1 

0 

0 

19 

2 

36 

93 

0 

6 

0 

3 

7 

15 

17 

6 

63 

Portsmouth 

1 

30 

4 

11 

0 

30 

6 

5 

0 

93 

1 

117 


1170 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


name  of  station. 

:i 

:c 

K 

li 

^ — 

^ - 

£ 

a: 

' 

c 

7.  ^ 

a,  ** 

II 

a 

& 

f 1 

i ^ 

> . 
w C 

15 

c 

h 

e 

2 

1 i 
E-i 

c ^ 

:s 

C y 

s- 
— a 

0. 

1.  - 
i s 

s 

! 

' 

c 

Oi 

_ 1 

c ^ 

= s 

t ^ 

I 

Cfi 

1 

C X 

:S 

5 

ViKGisiA — Continued. 

Uougeinont 

u 

11 

6 

0 

16 

7 

18 

3 

15 

90 

7 

2 

1 

1 

4 

6 

21 

3 

45 

Smithfield 

12 

23 

5 

11 

11 

10 

5 

10 

0 

93 

8 

10 

2 

3 

1 

14 

13 

12 

G3 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

11 

16 

8 

0 

0 

25 

13 

8 

0 

93 

2 

12 

4 

0 

5 

32 

5 

3 

63 

MurfreeBborough 

13 

9 

15 

3 

27 

3 

1 

0 

1 

72 

6 

10 

9 

0 

13 

2 

7 

3 

50 

Raleigh 

7 

1 

2 

11 

4 

7 

3 

51 

93 

South  Carolina — 

4 

7 

34 

10 

8 

24 

4 

0 

0 

91 

All  Saints 

17 

5 

3 

5 

39 

11 

11 

o 

0 

93 

5 

1 

7 

1 

11 

4 

11 

7 

41 

5 

*» 

3 

3 

8 

() 

2 

1 

() 

57 

_ 

Columbia,  [White] 

6 

6 

12 

8 

14 

8 

7 

1 

25 

87 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

'I 

0 

3 

St  John’s — 

3 

24 

2 

18 

1 

18 

3 

14 

0 

S3 

3 

3 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

11 

27 

Georgia — 

Athens 

3 

12 

9 

0 

0 

3 

3 

14 

20 

64 

0 

0 

5 

1 

0 

0 

4 

5 

15 

0 

0 

30 

22 

22 

12 

9 

0 

0 

95 

Augusta 

4 

20 

3 

23 

0 

1 1 

9 

9 

1 

91 

2 

lO 

0 

19 

4 

14 

8 



10 

07 

Clarksville,  [Van  Buren]. 

1 

7 

24 

6 

12 

15 

2'i 

1 

0 

93 

Covington  ............. 

(1 

22 

6 

20 

2 

10 

15 

0 

0 

95 

Savannah 

34 

3 

14 

20 

15 

1 

2 

0 

92 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

5 

Sp  irta 

.'j 

19 

7 

25 

4 

13 

0 

0 

3 

10 

3 

13 

4 

14 

4 

11 

62 

Thonne-ton 

17 

10 

12 

10 

7 

10 

5 

4 

0 

93 

0 

{) 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Whitemar»h  Island 

4 

10 

5 

10 

12 

10 

0 

3 

21 

93 

2 

6 

3 

0 

3 

0 

15 

l(> 

57 

Fl'iRIoa  — 

Alligator 

2 

3 

0 

10 

12 

13 

7 

0 

34 

93 

11 

2 

4 

2 

10 

3 

12 

4 

48 

Atsena 

0 

10 

10 

26 

6 

13 

19 

6 

4 

93 

0 

7 

12 

24 

3 

7 

10 

6 

To 

Belair 

1 

5 

13 

10 

4 

3 

2 

2 

8 

54 

5 

2 

0 

5 

7 

12 

10 

4 

45 

Jacksonville 

0 

27 

1 

22 

3 

35 

1 

3 

0 

9 2 

0 

13 

0 

14 

1 

29 

12 

0 

TT) 

Micanopy 

3 

8 

8 

39 

7 

7 

5 

6 

8 

91 

0 

5 

0 

0 

1 

4 

1 

3 

14 

St  Augustine 

0 

32 

1 

29 

1 

14 

1 

15 

0 

93 

31 

1 

28 

0 

12 

0 

12 

0 

84 

3 

0 

10 

19 

19 

8 

1 

0 

2 

02 

Alabama — 

30 

7 

1 

14 

20 

5 

0 

lO 

0 

93 

Carlowville 

0 

8 

20 

24 

1 1 

10 

1 1 

3 

0 

93 

1 

0 

15 

17 

6 

6 

3 

1 

55 

Greene  Spiings 

10 

4 

31 

9 

3 

3 

0 

5 

0 

72 

4 

1 

5 

4 

2 

1 

3 

4 

24 

Greensliorough — 

1 1 

a 

7 

32 

10 

3 

6 

10 

0 

82 

7 

2 

3 

18 

2 

5 

17 

0 

00 

Til vilip'ton,  rSniitli] 

8 

8 

14 

10 

14 

7 

3 

18 

7 

89 

15 

4 

3 

0 

20 

14 

{) 

0 

0 

02 

Montgomery 

7 

10 

6 

20 

12 

5 

1 

U 

l! 

93 

... 

Selma 

12 

9 

4 

36 

3 

15 

2 

12 

0 

93 

19 

11 

5 

26 

11 

7 

10 

17 

100 

Mississippi — 

Columbus  

19 

8 

13 

11 

12 

9 

8 

13 

0 

93 

6 

4 

4 

1 

10 

7 

11 

12 

55 

Natl  hez 

21 

18 

y, 

1 1 

8 

18 

3 

11 

0 

93 

4 

17 

2 

2 

0 

3 

2 

12 

42 

Paulding 

0 

24 

7 

21 

0 

2ii 

3 

13 

0 

S8 

1 

13 

5 

17 

0 

23 

3 

17 

79 

Westriile  

2 

0 

3 

2 

3 

27 

9 

7 

25 

84 

0 

11 

5 

11 

3 

8 

2 

8 

48 

Louisiana  — 

0 

5 

0 

33 

0 

35 

0 

2') 

0 

95 

9 

4 

0 

29 

49 

0 

0 

2 

0 

ii5 

Te.xas — 

Austin,  [Palm]  

1 

0 

4 

36 

34 

14 

4 

0 

0 

93 

2 

7 

9 

4 

23 

10 

1 

3 

59 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

7 

2 

3 

1 

74 

2 

2 

1 

1 

93 

0 

2 

3 

0 

20 

2 

1 

0 

34 

Burkevilie 

4 

13 

19 

1 1 

9 

4 

5 

4 

24 

93 



.... 

...  - 





3 

8 

14 

45 

8 

4 

8 

3 

0 

93 

2 

2 

0 

9 

30 

9 

3 

0 

01 

Larissa 

6 

0 

16 

8 

46 

6 

7 

2 

0 

91 

3 

3 

1 

0 

27 

5 

1 

5 

45 

New  Biaunfels 

1 

0 

1 

25 

5 

3 

1 

0 

77 

0 

0 

2 

0 

7 

2 

2 

1 

14 

Nortliern  tier  of  counties. 

2 

35 

13 

03 

8 

15 

0 

1 

2 

145 



.... 



.... 





6 

4 

21 

40 

5 

1 

4 

0 

93 

5 

1 

1 

79 

1 

1 

0 

4 

1 

93 

2 

9 

4 

25 

41 

3 

6 

3 

0 

93 





6 

0 

47 

1 

30 

3 

3 

1 

2 

93 

Union  Hill 

0 

3 

1 

4 

60 

16 

5 

0 

4 

93 

0 

2 

0 

1 

50 

1 

6 

1 

61 

9 

3 

6 

5 

48 

0 

6 

0 

9 

92 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1171 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1859. 


j 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION  OF 

CLOUDS. 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

1 

If. 

! 

1 

! f ^ 

i 

1 f ^ 

1 

1 

1 

.•3 

> 

i 

1 

if. 

1 _ 

S 

9 “ 

i 

!|7 

1 

s ill 

1 c 'C 

1 r 5 

1 

— 

L.  V 

1 

1 — ^ 

- i 

r < 

1 * 

il  = 

■ - 

' B - 

i X 

1 p 

i S 

I V 

i ^ 

i 

1 ^ — 
i i K 

i 

^ f 

S 

! 

2 

i - 

i ^ 

1 

I ^ 

= 

6 

H 

1 

1 = 

= 

'7. 

- 

i ^ 

Tex\s — Continued. 

! 

! 

1 

j 

1 

! 

1 

VV.  liberv  lie. 

' 8 

I 1 

^ 2 

3 

47 

! 4 

0 

0 

15 

’ 80 

1 6 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

10 

Wheelock 

! 12 

[ 7 

8 

1 2 

! 55 

1 1 

‘ 9 

1 ^ 

1 

< 93 

! 

1 

Abkansas — 

1 

1 

Ai  k ulelphia 

2 

1 45 

9 

17 

3 

1 15 

0 

2 

0 

93 

1 

Brownsville 

0 

i M 

2 

3 

i 25 

38 

12 

1 

4 

’ 93 

Buck  H rn  

8 

13 

9 

16 

3 

15 

1 

28 

0 

93 

1 

1 

J iCksoDjlOlt 

30 

16 

1 1 

0 

19 

2 

1 1 

3 

0 

92 

... 

I’eirvville 

29 

6 

0 

3 

44 

5 

1 

5 

(1 

93 

i - - - 

Spri:  g Hill 

2 

12 

15 

7 

2 

3 

6 

2 

37 

86 

W:ililron 

20 

10 

29 

7 

5 

8 

11 

3 

0 

93 



TeNNESSI'E  — 

GIoiih  ood 

2 

8 

19 

6 

19 

7 

2 

2 

2s 

93 

4 

4 

9 

0 

14 

6 

22 

2 

61 

Memi  his 

13 

6 

10 

11 

3 

8 

8 

13 

21 

93 

Win(h"ster 

13 

3 

4 

3 

31 

4 

14 

3 

0 

75 

Kentucky  — 

... 

Bardst  ,wn  

4 

21 

3 

2 

18 

17 

10 

6 

8 

89 

1 

9 

1 

1 

2 

20 

17 

7 

58 

Hardsnshurg  

2 

8 

2 

17 

16 

37 

5 

6 

0 

93 

.. 

... 

Lexingt  n 

1 

13 

5 

31 

9 

9 

4 

12 

0 

84 

1 

4 

0 

1 

2 

28 

7 

5 

48 

Paris 

4 

25 

1 

19 

2 

24 

3 

14 

0 

92 

4 

5 

1 

1 

6 

6 

21 

5 

49 

Springdale 

0 

It) 

1 

s 

4 

21 

2 

1 

43 

93 

Ouio — 

Avon 

6 

20 

10 

10 

17 

10 

6 

7 

0 

86 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

54 

7 

63 

Bellefontaine 

0 

17 

10 

22 

6 

24 

2 

8 

0 

89 

0 

13 

1 

4 

0 

16 

4 

17 

55 

Bethel  

1 

13 

7 

1 

9 

24 

7 

1 

0 

.5  6 

Bowling  Green 

6 

14 

1 

5 

6 

7 

2 

4 

46 

91 

4 

3 

2 

0 

0 

7 

12 

7 

35 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

0 

2« 

9 

14 

5 

22 

10 

2 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

II 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Ci  cinnati,  [Phillips] 

4 

0 

2 

6 

5 

16 

11 

14 

35 

93 

1 

6 

0 

3 

1 

16 

12 

18 

57 

Cleveland  

19 

9 

3 

19 

25 

4 

1 

4 

2 

^ti 

6 

1 

1 

0 

.,1 

3 

1' 

4 

26 

College  Hill 

9 

7 

12 

7 

23 

V 

13 

15 

0 

93 

3 

1 

3 

5 

19 

1 

16 

3 

51 

College  Hill,  [Hammett]  . 

5 

10 

0 

6 

5 

25 

22 

20 

0 

93 

Dallasbiirg 

7 

15 

5 

7 

10 

18 

22 

9 

0 

93 

... 

Elk  Run 

8 

1 1 

4 

7 

7 

22 

15 

16 

3 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

8 

4 

5 

19 

I’leedoai 

12 

5 

13 

4 

20 

19 

11 

9 

0 

93 

10 

0 

0 

1 

10 

8 

33 

6 

68 

Hillsborough 

2 

10 

0 

7 

6 

45 

2 

21 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

23 

1 

4 

29 

Hil  sboroiigh 

6 

9 

9 

0 

10 

31 

15 

4 

0 

84 

.... 

Hocking  Port 

1 

17 

0 

17 

3 

14 

34 

5 

2 

93 

Hudson 

2 

24 

5 

21 

7 

14 

2 

17 

0 

92 

... 

J.ackson,  (Monroe  Co.) 

7 

5 

1 

1 

6 

2 

0 

0 

29 

51 

Kel  ey’s  Island 

6 

12 

16 

7 

8 

22 

4 

10 

8 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

Midison. 

12 

2 

2 

2 

8 

8 

12 

9 

37 

92 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

6 

1 

13 

Madison,  [King] 

9 

8 

1 

8 

7 

5 

2 

12 

13 

t>5 

5 

1 

0 

0 

2 I 

3 

4 

10 

25 

Montville 

4 

15 

0 

30 

7 

18 

1 

16 

2 

93 

5 

4 

1 

1 

2 

6 

2 

10 

31 

Newark 

13 

18 

4 

5 

19 

21  1 

6 

7 

0 

93 

1 

New  Lisbon 

10 

2 

7 

10 

4 

27  i 

13 

20 

0 

93  : 

2 

1 

1 

5 

1 

21 

13 

10 

54 

North  Ben  i 

2 

4 

11 

8 

13 

11  : 

10  1 

2 

32 

93 

Noithwood 

2 

17 

5 

26 

3 

16 

1 

17 

1 

88  : 

4 

9 

1 

1 

1 

17 

5 

10 

48 

Portsmouth  

7 

16 

5 

4 

7 

27  1 

3 [ 

24 

0 

93 

0 

11 

0 

0 

0 1 

34 

1 

11 

56 

Rock  port 

12 

10 

16 

0 

8 

8 , 

16 

23 

0 

93  ' 

1 

1 

Savannah 

6 

14 

0 

18 

3 

38  ■ 

« 

5 

0 

93 

5 

2 

0 

0 

1 i 

27 

15 

14 

64 

Sharonviile 

22 

2 

12 

9 

O 

3 

30 

12- 

0 

93 

....[ 

T rov 

0 

0 

12 

0 

5 

5 1 

44 

0 

27 

93 

2 

0 

6 

1 

5 1 

8 

19 

0 

41 

Urbana 

2 

3 

0 

7 

12 

5 

2 

1 

37 

69 

2 

3 

0 

1 

1 i 

13  1 

18 

2 

40 

Welchfield 

24 

2 

2 

19 

10 

14  ' 

8 

14 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 ‘ 

1 ! 

0 

3 

5 

\\  esterville 

14 

12 

3 

0 

18 

20  ' 

13 

10 

1 

91 

6 

7 

1 

0 

9 

12 

15 

8 

68 

Michigan — 

: 

Battle  Creek 

5 

10 

13 

6 

8 

8 

10 

4 

29 

93 

2 

1 i 

2 

1 

0 ! 

11  : 

25 

4 

46 

Detroit 

2 

2 1 

12 

34  ' 

7 

17 

18 

1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

9 

22  ' 

32 

27 

3 

93 

Fort  Gratiot 

4 

33 

0 

11  ' 

10 

25 

7 

8 

0 

98 

3 

9 

1 

4 

3 ^ 

11 

12 

12 

65 

Grand  Haven  

1 

4 

4 

3 i 

4 

8 

6 

9 

0 

39 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

8 

13 

25 

Grand  Rapids 

11 

12  , 

8 

1 i 

7 

12 

37 

5 

0 

93 

5 

7 1 

3 

0 

2 

6 ' 

39 

6 ' 

68 

Like  George 

1 

8 

0 

7 

2 

9 

16 

20 

26 

89 

i 

; 

ilarquette 

5 

4 ' 

7 1 

4 

17 

12 

22 

22 

0 

93 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1172 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No  45._WINDS-NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

C 

“ rt 
r V 

5 "rt 
> = 

5 

East. 

- rt 

Si 

« 

sa 

South. 

3 . 

c 

= ^ 

§1 

<v 

X, 

West. 

“ V 

Os  -rt 
> 3 
rt 

V 

X 

Calm  or  varia- 
1 bJe. 

Michigan — Continued. 

MittJioe,  [Bowlsby] 

1 

5 

C 

17 

1 

24 

6 

13 

20 

Moiiroe.  [WhelpUy] 

0 

0 

0 

22 

5 

33 

15 

3 

0 

Monroe  i lets,  [Liine] 

3 

18 

10 

28 

7 

27 

6 

25 

0 

New  Buffalo 

OntnndgDn 

U 

7 

2 

1 

8 

7 

21 

2 

0 

Ottawa  Point  («) 

5 

20 

9 

15 

20 

18 

8 

29 

0 

Otsego 

4 

5 

4 

6 

5 

17 

1 

8 

37 

Ihnuiler  Bay  Island 

26 

14 

5 

25 

15 

10 

5 

15 

9 

Ypsilauti 

4 

12 

9 

16 

6 

17 

14 

7 

2 

Indiana — 

Aurora 

3 

12 

O 

1 

2 

7 

2 

1 

0 

Cannelton 

10 

b 

12 

17 

4 

9 

14 

18 

0 

Greenca.stle 

31 

G 

4 

12 

13 

8 

2 

0 

11 

Logalisp  rt 

2 

21 

2 

15 

0 

30 

4 

18 

1 

Log.nspurt,  [Bditlett] 

3 

20 

8 

9 

0 

16 

21 

16 

0 

Mishawaka 

2 

7 

4 

6 

4 

.37 

29 

4 

0 

New  Alban)' 

5 

4 

4 

2 

4 

7 

13 

8 

20 

New  Harmony 

I6 

0 

3 

14 

4 

7 

14 

18 

0 

Piichmoiid.  [Austin] 

4 

20 

9 

4 

3 

4 

5 

4 

7 

Richmond,  [Haines] 

2 

9 

28 

16 

2 

20 

6 

7 

rj 

Shell  yville 

21 

9 

18 

14 

8 

9 

8 

6 

0 

South  Bend 

0 

0 

2 

6 

1 

5 

56 

3 

18 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

2 

17 

17 

9 

7 

5 

1 1 

7 

18 

Aurora 

9 

15 

3 

11 

H 

17 

1 1 

16 

0 

Batavia 

0 

29 

2 

14 

0 

41 

0 

7 

0 

Carbon  Cliff 

4 

4 

19 

0 

11 

20 

29 

4 

2 

Chicago 

1 

27 

5 

18 

14 

18 

7 

12 

0 

Dixon 

1 

13 

5 

20 

14 

26 

10 

4 

0 

E gington 

1 

13 

1 

7 

8 

38 

0 

25 

0 

Elgin  

1 

12 

5 

14 

11 

7 

1 

22 

20 

Manchester 

19 

18 

2 

12 

22 

2 

12 

6 

0 

Marengo - 

0 

6 

21 

15 

7 

34 

5 

0 

0 

Napiei  ville 

4 

14 

4 

6 

4 

19 

6 

12 

24 

0 tawa 

0 

17 

7 

11 

4 

11 

6 

13 

2 

Pekin 

13 

14 

8 

12 

11 

9 

5 

12 

9 

Pent  ia 

2 

30 

23 

1 

4 

1 

31 

1 

0 

Riley 

1 

12 

10 

6 

7 

4 

8 

10 

35 

Sandwich 

6 

20 

10 

14 

9 

7 

6 

21 

0 

'1  iskilwa.  . 

1 

9 

4 

20 

9 

19 

0 

30 

0 

Upper  Alton 

9 

22 

1 

6 

3 

17 

3 

26 

6 

West  ''alem 

2 

10 

6 

11 

13 

6 

2 

9 

34 

West  Urbana 

9 

20 

5 

26 

1 

10 

6 

15 

0 

V*  heaton 

7 

22 

7 

4 

12 

11 

8 

13 

9 

Willow  Cieck  

C 

12 

11 

15 

18 

5 

16 

6 

2 

Winnebago 

5 

6 

U 

15 

18 

11 

18 

17 

0 

Missouri — 

Augusta 

17 

11 

22 

9 

11 

8 

6 

7 

2 

Bolivar 

2 

4 

12 

26 

7 

21 

3 

0 

0 

Boouville 

0 

20 

7 

26 

1 

19 

8 

12 

0 

Cairollton 

1 

7 

9 

8 

8 

25 

20 

15 

0 

Cassville 

6 

3 

6 

10 

6 

2 

5 

10 

45 

Dundee - 

6 

12 

9 

9 

24 

5 

20 

8 

0 

Emerson 

10 

6 

12 

8 

15 

3 

6 

10 

2 

Farmington 

19 

2 

1 

1 

22 

19 

16 

13 

0 

Greenfield  

6 

15 

• 9 

27 

17 

16 

0 

3 

0 

Greenville 

6 

3 j 

0 

18 

17 

4 

0 

3 

0 

Harrisonville 

10  ! 

12 

34 

20 

7 1 

3 

2 ! 

3 

1 

Hermann 

' i 

19  1 

36 

5 

5 

3 

16  , 

2 

0 

, MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

I 


Total. 

North 

“ « 

>•  a 

> c 
rl  rt 
x> 

X 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east 

s 

c 

r/j 

3 ^ 

* ^ 

C $ 

B = 

v 

X 

C 

c « 

" i) 

^ ' — 

ju  **  i o 

X H 

93 

78 

124 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

9 

3 

6 

4 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

0 

3 

2 

3 

2 

17 

5 

0 

6 

0 

0 

6 

2 

2 

17 

0 

0 

'i' 

. 

6 

2 

1 

1 

0 

23 

12 

14 

28 

5 

12 

13 

32 

8 

0 13 

2 60 
15  i 46 
9 ! 62 

9 55 

K2 

124 

87 

124 

87 

31 

89 

87 

93 

93 

93 

67 

76 

51 

93 

0 

1 

6 

lo 

4 

1 

4 

5 

4 

5 

5 

0 

2 

.3 

3 

0 

3 

2 

5 

15 

12 

7 

22 

0 

3 

4 

16 

11 

22 

36 

9 

17  43 

7 53 

7 1 51 

1 

15  ' 80 

4 < 79 

6 ! 19 

1 

7 

0 

3 

2 

8 

2 26 

93 

93 

93 

4 

5 

4 

5 

1 

7 

9 

6 41 

93 

3 

6 

0 

2 

1 

10 

22 

11  55 

93 

0 

15 

0 

0 

30 

1 

15  , 68 

1)5 

... 

93 

93 

2 

7 

0 

4 

2 

41 

0 

19  1 75 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 5 

93 

10 

13 

2 

7 

12 

3 

10 

4 61 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 3 

93 

2 

7 

3 

0 

2 

1 

13 

5 33 

71 

0 

4 

0 

2 

1 

3 

0 

4 14 

93 

6 

1 

8 

1 

3 

10 

17 

5 51 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

I 

0 

3 

1 6 

93 

93 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

10 

20 

13  47 

92 

.... 

93 

11 

21 

1 

8 

3 

16 

3 

24  1 87 

03 

92 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

2 8 

93 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

5 12 

: 91 

' 93 

5 



2 

4 

0 

0 

6 

11 

7 35 

i 93 

‘ 75 

93 

1 93 

113 

... 

72 

, 

93 

...i 

L... 

93 

51 

92 

93 

o It  is  uncfttain  vvhellier,.  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  wliicli  tlicy  moved  was  noted,  or  tliat  from  which 
they  came. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1173 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

O 

Z 

JZ 

o 

“ 

C 

a. 

Is 

X 

East. 

3 . 

S zi 

t ” 

Ss 

X 

Soulh. 

c y 
« 

r ^ 

t -c 
^ - 
X 

X 

West. 

Mlssouri — Uontinued. 

Hoi  neiKville 

9 

14 

3 

14 

14 

8 

4 

Kirksville  

:i 

15 

17 

34 

13 

1 

1 

Lmcastcr 

21 

4 

21 

3 

36 

1 

5 

Lexington 

18 

12 

19 

9 

12 

5 

11 

Luray 

20 

13 

7 

24 

11 

1 

0 

Paris 

3 

23 

6 

21 

11 

3 

1 

Richiiiond 

11 

9 

0 

4 

36 

3 

1 

St  Louis,  [Engelmann] . . 

16 

16 

20 

I" 

7 

1 

14 

St  Louis  [Kendler] 

6 

23 

6 

34 

10 

11 

7 

Stockton 

0 

4 

23 

7 

3 

7 

12 

Trenton 

28 

5 

1 

8 

24 

9 

6 

Tusrunibia 

1 

1 

2 

11 

29 

27 

2 

Wan  enton 

2 

23 

18 

16 

6 

7 

11 

Waynesville 

10 

19 

0 

8 

3 

3 

3 

Wet  an  Glaize 

0 

18 

2 

17 

7 

19 

9 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton .. 

8 

22 

0 

0 

31 

29 

0 

Bay  City 

1 

31 

1 

1 

9 

43 

3 

Beioit 

11 

4 

7 

5 

24 

7 

8 

Bui  ling  ton 

11 

15 

4 

28 

7 

8 

Green  Bay  

25 

2 

0 

0 

22 

5 

1 

Janesville 

7 

8 

9 

5 

4 

13 

16 

Kenosha 

0 

7 

22 

20 

18 

5 

12 

Lake  Mills 

7 

5 

2 

7 

28 

I'8 

14 

Manitowoc  . . 

3 

8 

3 

1 1 

IS 

17 

14 

Mi  wauke.  , [Larkin].  ... 

4 

10 

14 

13 

5 

8 

24 

Milwaukee,  ['.VinkleiJ 

7 

15 

1 1 

19 

4 

12 

10 

Otsego  

1 

9 

7 

12 

4 

27 

13 

Platteville 

10 

1 

6 

17 

12 

3 

14 

Rocky  Run 

2 

9 

4 

11 

6 

19 

7 

Sui  ei  ior 

12 

2i 

18 

19 

12 

i7 

20 

Wausau 

11 

2 

1 

1 

10 

14 

23 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

11 

11 

3 

10 

9 

10 

26 

Border  Plains 

11 

8 

8 

46 

3 

1 

0 

Bup  lington 

0 

21 

2 

25 

0 

10 

0 

Davenport 

3 

4 

1 

4 

21 

3 

17 

Dubiuiue 

4 

3 

3 

10 

10 

10 

5 

Fairfield 

0 

10 

1 

18 

0 

6 

0 

Fayette  Village 

2 

1 

5 

13 

11 

12 

37 

Forestville 

8 

12 

2 

7 

9 

31 

2 

Fort  Madison 

1 

19 

0 

17 

0 

24 

2 

Lyons  City 

9 

15 

6 

6 

21 

7 

17 

Mu.scatine 

7 

10 

1 1 

9 

25 

2 

22 

Pleasant  Plain 

2 

15 

6 

16 

15 

12 

0 

Ilos-ville. 

8 

3 

10 

5 

5 

15 

11 

Min.nlsota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

0 

5 

5 

5 

21 

5 

7 

Beaver  Bay,  [vVieland] 

5 

13 

2 

1 

7 

10 

9 

Burliijgton 

14 

8 

14 

1 

23 

0 

2 

Chattieiil 

2 

2 

0 

0 

13 

17 

15 

Forest  city. 

4 

6 

8 

2 

15 

3 

8 

Hazlewood 

1 

0 

5 

2 

19 

17 

10 

Pnnceton 

12 

5 

7 

4 

9 

9 

24 

Nebraska — 

Bel.eviie 

18 

12 

14 

6 

27 

0 

4 

Elkborn . 

1 

19 

17 

26 

17 

1 

2 

Kanosba . . 

0 

0 

12 

55 

1 

0 

1 

Nebraska  City 

5 

7 

4 

7 

31 

2 

0 

Omaha 

10 

2 

3 

20 

23 

2 

1 

Ka.nsas — 

Burlingame 

8 

2 

10 

37 

1 

1 

0 

c «: 

“■ 

c ^ 
t -o 

X 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

X 

H 

North. 

o « 

c ^ 
r ^ 

Z 

X 

5 ^ 

r ^ 

Z w 

X 

.c 

3 • 

> z 

X 

X 

II 

X 

Total. 

27 

0 

93 

9 

0 

93 

- . , . 

0 

0 

93 

...  - 



.... 







3 

1 

90 

L5 

2 

93 

19 

93 

4 

2 

70 

9 

0 

93 

40 

24 

160 

8 

18 

2 

9 

2 

11 

7 

24 

81 

3 

14 

93 

— 

5 

0 

86 

0 

20 

93 

LD 

0 

93 

11 

0 

57 

21 

0 

93 

3 

0 

93 

... 

4 

0 

93 

0 

5 

0 

1 

0 

1 1 

2 

0 

19 

27 

0 

93 

17 

1 

2 

0 

5 

4 

3 

17 

49 

11 

1 

0 

93 

37 

93 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

n 

1 

10 

7 

3 

72 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

7 

5 

15 

4 

2 

9i‘ 

]'}. 

0 

93 

19 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

12 

4 

21 

6 

<> 

90 

2 

2 

1 

1 

4 

1 

18 

7 

36 

15 

0 

03 

.... 

. 





— 

20 

0 

93 



3u 

0 

93 

3 

0 

2 

1 

6 

11 

21 

21 

65 

22 

13 

93 

.... 

.... 

4^ 

0 

124 

9 

22 

93 

n 

9 

3 

0 

2 

5 

9 

8 

47 

8 

0 

88 

9 

7 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

3 

15 

24 

24 

2 

84 

3 

6 

1 

1 

0 

7 

28 

9 

65 

7 

33 

93 

11 

35 

91 

3 

3 

3 

3 

2 

9 

19 

12 

54 

19 

39 

93 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

12 

0 

93 

22 

n 

93 

5 

8 

1 

4 

4 

29 

2 

11 

64 

22 

8 

93 

3 

3 

0 

6 

0 

9 

21 

13 

55 

7 

93 

7 

0 

93 

1 

7 

0 

1 

1 

9 

3 

3 

25 

17 

10 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

13 

4 

27 

25 

9 

91 

2 

43 

93 

5 

1 

2 

0 

2 

7 

1 1 

6 

34 

11 

3.1 

93 

3 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

8 

23 

93 

7 

4 

8 

0 

6 

0 

14 

6 

45 

6 

34 

89 

6 

0 

0 

0 

3 

16 

9 

7 

41 

12 

55 

93 

31 

0 

85 

1 

0 

3 

0 

4 

0 

5 

7 

20 

5 

18 

93 

6 

0 

2 

0 

1 

9 

17 

7 

42 

1 

11 

93 

8 

7 

2 

0 

10 

3 

2 

0 

32 

s 

2 

93 

24 

o' 

93 

4 

53 

93 

12 

20 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

2 

32 

93 

1174 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  45.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  AUGUST,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Kansas  — CoiitiniU'd 

hoit  Ri  ey 

LrCOillpt  >11 

Manhattan 

Maiihatt 111,  [Piestoii] 

Moil  k I (>-)  - - 

Neo^llo  KalLs 

Spiirii;  Hill 

AV  yaiiiiott  City 

Califounia — 

Auburn 

CieMont  City. 

Monterey  

Moijiieliimiie  Hill 

Sacraiui-nto. 

San  hranci-co 

Santa  Clara,  [Gould] 

Union  Ram. he ... 

Mexico — 

Coidova 

West  Indies — 

Nass  .11,  R ihani  vs 

St  Georae's,  Bermuda 

Centual  America  — 

Guatemala 

South  Amkhica  — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surin  im 


SUKF.ACE 

CUKI'.ENT. 

MOTION 

OF 

CLOUDS. 

2 

ce 

— 

^ — 
i I 

s . 

V 

X 

t s 
£ 

£ 

" £ 
i ^ 

i,  -3 

X 

LhIhi  or  varia- 

ble. 

ft 

1 *c 

X 

s 

4 — 

r 

X 

5 

c 

= & 

i. 

i 

= s 

X ~ 

3 

32 

22 

4 

7 

21 

0 

0 

4 

(1 

93 

(1 

II 

0 

39 

0 

1 1 

0 

40 

0 

93 

3 

4 

14 

.9 

10 

7 

9 

0 

8t) 

93 

3 

7 

5 

18 

6 

19 

3 

4 

65 

11 

5 

22 

2« 

11 

8 

1 

4 

0 

90 



.... 

, . 



- - _ 

(1 

1 1 

0 

10 

2 

14 

0 

1 1 

14 

62 

0 

9 

0 

3 

0 

11 

2 

7 

35 

4 

s 

9 

20 

2 

0 

1 

11 

93 



... 

_ _ - . 

_ - - 

, . 





9 

25 

21 

10 

8 

9 

0 

!) 

2 

93 

2 

2,’< 

7 

28 

(1 

4 

2 

lo 

3 

84 

II 

(1 

0 

4 

36 

52 

1 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

33 

4 

5 

1 1 

40 

93 

.. 

— 

5 

0 

1 

0 

0 

6 

39 

1 1 

2. 

87 

0 

21 

It. 

ty 

4 

2i 

18 

2 

2 

93 

5 

1 

0 

17 

4) 

13 

9 

3 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

12 

52 

0 

26 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

11 

43 

1 

57 

0 

(1 

0 

14 

0 

II 

(1 

43 

36 

93 

2 

1 

0 

2 

61 

1 

2 

12 

6 

90 

0 

0 

0 

11 

11 

1 

0 

0 

26 

i) 

14 

2 

2 

0 

6 

1 

6 

0 

31 

- 

-- 

— 

0 

0 

5 

13 

1 

2 

1 

1 

4 

27 



1 

2 

4 

13 

2^ 

69 

5 

2 

0 

124 

14 

51 

1 

1 

1 

29 

1 

8 

17 

123 

40 

7 

15 

14 

3 

0 

6 

0 

93 

‘ 

27 

28 

0 

1 

0 

2 

87 

a It  is  uncertain  wliether,  iu  recniduii;  tile  inotinii  of  llie  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from 
which  they  came. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1175 


No.  4G.— WINDS-NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  ea^t. 

1 

5 

r>  “ 

32 

South. 

= & 

J:  — 

1 1 
70 

West. 

British  America — 

Foil  Simpson 

7 

19 

5 

17 

5 

0 

7 

M ntreal 

Id 

It) 

0 

2 

2 

•27 

13 

Red  diver  Settlement 

14 

0 

2 

3 

47 

4 

5 

St  John’s 

7 

3 

0 

5 

5 

15 

13 

St.  Mil'  tin 

3 

20 

3 

14 

3 

33 

7 

Stanliridge 

7 

fi 

4 

20 

11 

H 

23 

Tironto 

2 

23 

4 

In 

0 

20 

1 

Windsor 

1 

b 

13 

4 

4 

18 

15 

W(dt  ville 

1 

5 

18 

2 

B 

lb 

19 

Maine  — 

Belfist 

14 

11 

7 

1 

12 

14 

24 

Cori.i'li 

11 

11 

z 

1 

8 

31 

18 

Cornishvide 

10 

11 

2 

1 1 

9 

Dexter 

1 

l(i 

7 

3 

b 

1 1 

1' 

Gardiner 

1 

.9 

0 

1 1 

1 

29 

1 

Hartland  

0 

14 

0 

0 

0 

lb 

25 

l.iinington  

7 

U 

0 

3 

2 

28 

13 

Linboii.  

15 

8 

0 

4 

2 

7 

20 

NewCa-itle.  

0 

13 

0 

3 

7 

41 

12 

North  B Igrade. 

4 

22 

J 

b 

1 i 

12 

7 

Nor  .lay 

.3 

lo 

0 

14 

2 

2fi 

1 

Perry 

2 

19 

0 

t) 

0 

2l 

7 

P ,1111111(1,  [Adams] 

12 

7 

0 

10 

37 

5 

9 

Portland.  [WillD] 

7 

15 

3 

4 

5 

1 I 

i9 

Steiihen ... 

0 

23 

0 

0 

1 

37 

3 

Top'h  im 

2 

lb 

0 

0 

1 

22 

29 

Vassal  Uorouah 

14 

1 

10 

0 

17 

0 

48 

Warr,  n 

9 

11 

2 

1 

4 

27 

12 

New  Hvmpsiiirb  — 

Claremont,  [Uliisej 

7 

7 

lb 

11 

9 

10 

19 

M unt  Wasliiugton 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

12 

Shelhiirne  ... 

0 

0 

19 

0 

0 

0 

33 

Stratford  

0 

14 

11 

4 

2 

15 

15 

Stntbam 

4 

9 

0 

9 

1 

22 

32 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

7 

0 

0 

19 

19 

7 

7 

Burlington 

In 

2 

0 

2 

2o 

in 

Craft'bury 

2 

10 

1 

4 

19 

7 

Lunenburg 

1 

4 

13 

1 

31 

14 

18 

Rupei  t 

.... 

- - - . 

Sc  Jobnsbury 

0 

0 

3 

2 

11 

0 

31 

Massachusetts — 

Amhernt 

5 

5 

3 

20 

2 

3 

5 

Cambridge 

1 

15 

8 

5 

5 

22 

7 

Florida 

3 

7 

3 

2 

0 

H 

37 

Lawrence 

0 

2o 

0 

0 

0 

34 

0 

Mendon 

0 

21 

7 

0 

3 

40 

8 

Nantucket  

11 

12 

2 

1 

1 

2* 

b 

New  Bedford 

2 

15 

0 

7 

1 

3i 

3 

Springfield 

12 

8 

0 

0 

13 

5 

21! 

Westfield  

10 

9 

2 

15 

1 

14 

17 

Williamstown 

0 

0 

2 

9 

14 

5 

.9 

Worcester 

1 

24 

1 

13 

0 

24 

1 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence .... 

4 

18 

0 

0 

1 

31 

2 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

1 

21 

0 

0 

9 

9 

4 

Middletown 

6 

8 

1 

1 

3 

12 

7 

Pomfiet 

5 

17 

3 

o. 

5 

23 

4 

Say  brook 

5 

8 

11 

5 

23 

2 

Wallingford 

21 

9 

0 

10 

23 

1 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUnS. 

a; 

Z $ 

5 "s 

T ^ 

CQ 

> 

Z 

4 "C 

3 

s z 

c ^ 

Z ^ 

i 1 

. 

Z 

t X 

3 

f- 

X 

a 

£ 

£ 

= 

H 

30 

0 

90 

2 

0 

3 

I 

1 

0 

1 

1 

9 

14 

3 

90 

1 I 

13 

0 

1 

1 

2f> 

12 

1(1 

77 

8 

7 

90 

9 

1 

0 

3 

22 

3 

3 

7 

48 

42 

0 

90 

2 

5 

1 

2 

.5 

1 1 

11 

0 

:'!7 

7 

0 

90 

b 

0 

9(1 

-- 

23 

7 

90 

3 

17 

81 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

7 

lb 

84 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

9 

15 

4 

3) 

7 

0 

90 

11 

10 

4 

1 

5 

1 1 

19 

9 

70 

8 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

b 

2 

9 

22 

0 

90 

2n 

5 

90 

20 

H 

90 

0 

b 

0 

1 

3 

15 

3 

15 

43 

34 

0 

89 

^ . 

20 

0 

90 

. . , 

.... 

... 

15 

0 

90 

10 

8 

0 

1 

12 

2 

18 

b 

57 

(4 

0 

9 



. . 

. 



- - - . 

.... 

- - . 

25 

0 

90 

34 

0 

90 









2K 

0 

77 

2 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 1 

5 

9 

31 

10 

0 

90 

13 

0 

«7 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

10 

8 

•26 

23 

2 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

20 

4 

11 

38 

2(1 

0 

90 

0 

B 

90 

24 

0 

9 1 

- 

111 

0 

89 

5 

1 

7 

4 

b 

3 

24 

11 

61 

29 

1 

4b 

-■ 

0 

14 

(>ii 

0 

0 

8 

1 

0 

7 

b 

19 

41 

3 

2 b 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

18 

0 

25 

13 

0 

90 

-- 

.... 

21 

10 

90 

5 

0 

0 

0 

3 

6 

13 

24 

51 

2n 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

II 

t) 

4 

32 

12 

5b 

lb 

3 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 

b 

4 

32 

12 

56 

8 

0 

90 

0 

0 

lo 

1 

0 

+ 

H 

0 

21 



3 

2 

0 

4 

0 

4s 

ID 

2 

69 

12 

2 

61 

0 

0 

<» 

0 

3 

0 

16 

22 

34 

0 

77 

1 

3 

1 

3 

0 

b 

5 

9 

28 

« 

15 

8b 

.. 

20 

0 

90 

3 b 

0 

90 



- - . 

— 

1 1 

0 

90 

0 

23 

5 

0 

3 

24 

8 

8 

71 

18 

15 

90 



31 

0 

90 

7 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

8 

5 

27 

14 

1) 

7« 

22 

0 

9 1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

15 

30 

90 

2b 

0 

90 

0 

b 

0 

1 

0 

13 

B 

1 1 

31 

33 

0 

89 

31 

15 

90 

0 

17 

0 

0 

8 

1 1 

3 

10 

49 

( 

45 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

20 

5 

2 b 

30 

B 

90 

1 

14 

0 

1 

3 

15 

3 

24 

III 

22 

b 

h9 

3 

2 

1 

0 

2 

12 

7 

30 

21 

0 

90 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

3 

21 

3 

32 

117G 


REDUC'l'IONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  4G.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

c Z 

ll 

ca 

5 • 

t ? 

i ^ 

W 

c tfc 

V.  u 

1- 

Z 

& 

c ^ 

5 = 

X 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

c 

z 

c ^ 

Z Q 
^ — 

§ i ' 

z 

CD  ' 

l: 

S 

c — 

* rt 

s ^ 

a.  -o 

Z) 

.C 

s 

'7 

3 

i ^ 

1. 

> z 

X 

L 

“ <c 

^ 5 

CD 

O 

New  York  — 

Bahiwiiisville 

4 

1 

7 

11 

3 

12 

31 

21 

0 

90 

2 

0 

2 

7 

0 

11 

34 

18 

74 

Bellpoit 

10 

14 

5 

4 

8 

28 

5 

12 

4 

90 

3 

4 

5 

1 

7 

7 

6 

2 

35 

Bevttilj'. 

16 

12 

0 

11 

1 

22 

0 

16 

0 

78 

2 

7 

2 

4 

2 

23 

4 

6 

50 

Cazeiiovia 

2 

0 

0 

11 

1 1 

11 

12 

40 

2 

89 

1 

0 

0 

9 

4 

7 

20 

35 

76 

Gre^t  Valley 

u 

0 

0 

9 

29 

11 

111 

14 

10 

9ii 

Monisania 

0 

16 

3 

9 

15 

15 

19 

13 

0 

90 

1 

6 

14 

5 



4 

3 

1 

0 

34 

Nichols 

14 

1 

7 

24 

20 

1 

6 

17 

0 

90 

18 

1 

0 

12 

15 

2 

8 

18 

74 

Ofideii-sbu  g 

12 

19 

1 

0 

1 

19 

19 

6 

0 

77 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

11 

0 

13 

5 

13 

10 

15 

9 

7 

22 

6 

1 

88 

1 

i»> 

0 

0 

17 

38 

() 

12 

0 

90 

- - . - 

Rochester 

2 

15 

3 

7 

6 

14 

16 

24 

3 

90 

2 

8 

2 

2 

2 

11 

9 

20 

56 

Saratoga 

3 

16 

0 

2 

4 

35 

6 

3 

0 

69 

2 

18 

0 

1 

3 

37 

5 

2 

68 

Waiiipsville  

0 

0 

15 

3 

6 

11 

51 

4 

0 

90 

0 

1 

14 

2 

6 

11 

40 

3 

77 

New  .Jersey  — 

CinnaniiMson  ...... 

12 

16 

4 

4 

6 

14 

9 

20 

5 

90 

Lambr^i tvilie 

8 

10 

() 

4 

3 

16 

4 

24 

0 

75 

4 

21 

0 

5 

0 

21 

2 

7 

0 

(iO 

New  P>i iiiiswick .. 

6 

19 

4 

3 

l(i 

10 

16 

i() 

1 

91 

Bennstevania — • 

Bedtoril. — 

3 

0 

2 

5 

5 

0 

12 

1 

62 

90 

15 

0 

5 

7 

7 

0 

21* 

6 

64 

Berwick 

4 

0 

2.5 

0 

3 

3 

18 

3 

2 

58 

1 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

7 

Camtousburg  - 

0 

6 

28 

1 

0 

4 

48 

1 

2 

90 

Carlisle  - 

1 

6 

0 

16 

1 

12 

1 1 

8 

31 

86 

0 

0 

0 

10 

1 

18 

n 

2 

42 

t'haiiibershurg 

5 

1 

15 

8 

7 

1 1 

25 

1 

17 

90 

3 

7 

1 

4 

8 

13 

33 

5 

74 

4 

17 

1) 

20 

0 

5 

5 

34 

2 

87 

Eleiniiig — 

0 

2 

15 

8 

0 

20 

18 

26 

1 

90 

1 

3 

4 

5 

1 

7 

28 

18 

67 

3 

6 

3 

9 

6 

8 

16 

0 

80 

1 0 

IH 

1 

8 

!) 

24 

8 

12 

2 

90 

3 

4 

0 

2 

7 

14 

31 

9 

70 

Harrisburg.  [Heisely] 

7 

3 

7 

11 

10 

s 

2i 

15 

5 

89 

2 

0 

0 

2 

3 

4 

15 

5 

31 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok]  — 

12 

2 

14 

7 

15 

6 

26 

5 

3 

90 

0 

0, 

2 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

5 

Lcwishurg 

17 

9 

3 

3 

6 

9 

9 

3 

30 

89 

2 

0 

1 

1 

3 

0 

2 

8 

17 

Morrisville 

4 

7 

8 

11 

10 

20 

7 

4 

19 

90 

1 

3 

7 

8 

1 

22 

14 

8 

64 

Mount  Joy 

2 

1 

3 

10 

0 

2 

1 

20 

0 

39 

11 

5 

0 

10 

1 

5 

5 

10 

47 

Nazircth 

13 

14 

1 

2 

4 

16 

6 

18 

11 

85 

0 

8 

4 

8 

2 

13 

1 

4 

40 

Norristown 

0 

4 

11 

13 

4 

5 

36 

5 

0 

78 

0 

4 

9 

7 

0 

4 

30 

0 

54 

North  Whitehall 

3 

8 

8 

0 

0 

7 

14 

3 

47 

90 

3 

5 

5 

0 

1 

9 

1 1 

3 

37 

Philadelphia 

2 

22 

1 

2 

2 

28 

11 

22 

0 

90 

0 

3 

0 

0 

1 

8 

13 

6 

31 

Pittsburg  [Mai  iue  Hos.] . . 

10 

4 

7 

10 

10 

11 

14 

20 

4 

90 

1 

0 

5 

2 

7 

15 

6 

4 

40 

Pocopson — 

15 

7 

6 

5 

9 

13 

2(1 

9 

0 

84 

2 

1 

1 

1 

3 

6 

15 

3 

32 

Sbamokin  

0 

0 

2 

6 

47 

1 

34 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

71 

1 

1 

0 

2 

0 

75 

Somerset 

3 

1 

2 

13 

3 

11 

18 

11 

28 

90 

1 

0 

0 

7 

5 

9 

41 

6 

69 

Tarentuiu  

5 

4 

2 

1 

9 

12 

10 

3 

44 

90 

0 

0 

0 

8 

4 

12 

33 

4 

61 

West  Haverford 

0 

19 

4 

9 

2 

13 

4 

9 

1 

61 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

0 

7 

9 

22 

Worthington 

6 

5 

20 

10 

2 

4 

5 

19 

19 

90 

3 

0 

1 

5 

3 

14 

25 

14 

65 

Marylaru  — 

Annapolis 

9 

21 

6 

5 

17 

15 

1 

9 

7 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

26 

0 

0 

26 

r> 

5 

7 

2 

3 

7 

3 

9 

0 

41 

Frederick  

7 

24 

3 

4 

8 

6 

11 

6 

21 

90 

2 

1 

0 

1 

5 

0 

37 

3 

49 

Leitcrsburg 

3 

3 

2 

7 

17 

15 

24 

13 

6 

90 

4 

2 

3 

4 

3 

11 

31 

n 

75 

Leonard  town. 

4 

11 

14 

2 4 

5 

13 

7 

9 

1 

87 

2 

0 

- 0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

6 

22 

SyKesville - 

14 

13 

4 

9 

14 

7 

21 

8 

0 

90 

4 

5 

2 

8 

5 

7 

45 

3 

79 

District  of  Coluaibia — 

8 

13 

3 

7 

20 

8 

1 

22 

8 

90 

Virginia — 

d 

Crichton’s  Store 

30 

12 

3 

2 

13 

16 

6 

2 

6 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

6 

0 

19 

0 

0 

' 2 

1 

11 

17 

27 

4 

62 

F’redericksburg 

11 

20 

14 

9 

15 

12 

0 

9 

0 

90 

1 7 

21 

0 

L2 

7 

4 

10 

17 

0 

78 



0 

0 

0 

9 

3 

0 

74 

1 

() 

0 

90 

Monti  OSS. 

3 

9 

1 3 

5 

6 

13 

7 

31 

90 

6 

1 

3 

4 

4 

6 

18 

5 

47 

Mont  View 

2 

1 13 

4 

7 

4 

24 

32 

4 

0 

90 

3 

7 

2 

2 

8 

4 

14 

44 

12 

1 1 

0 

0 

30 

7 

0 

6 

5 

61 

MOTION  OF  CUOUDS. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1177 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Virginia — Coutiuued. 

Poplar  Grove 

Portsmouth 

Eougeinoiit  

Smithfield  

North  Carolina  — 

Chapel  Hill 

Murfreesborough 

Raleigh 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

All  Saints 

Charleston 

St  John’s 

Georg  ia — 

Athens 

Atlanta 

Augusta 

Clarksville 

Covington 

Savannah 

Sparta. 

Thomaston 

Whitemarsh  Island 

Florida — 

Alligator 

Atsena 

Jacksonville 

Micauopy 

St.  Augustine 

Salt  Ponds 

Warrington 

Alabama — 

Cahawba 

Carlowville 

Greene  Springs 

Greensborough 

Livingston 

Montgomery 

Selma 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

Natchez 

Paulding 

Westville  

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

Poydras  College 

Tickfaw  Station 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

Boston 

Burkeville 

Columbus 

Gilmer 

Gonzales 

Greenville  

Laris.sa 

New  Braunfels 

Preston 

San  Patricio 

Sisterdale  


North. 

Ss 

r 

East. 

S 

c ^ 

i ^ 

i — 

Si 

V 

:a 

JS 

3 

C 

X 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

c 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South . 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

j Total. 

0 

0 

27 

0 

0 

2 

33 

3 

25 

90 

2 

6 

i 

2 

2 

1 

19 

18 

8 

58 

0 

12 

20 

16 

0 

24 

7 

6 

0 

s5 

7 

18 

3 

2 

7 

3 

21 

6 

6 

73 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

2 

28 

3 

36 

7 

14 

1 1 

5 

15 

11 

10 

7 

0 

80 

2 

5 

3 

0 

6 

8 

8 

19 

51 

15 

15 

3 

2 

9 

11 

30 

5 

0 

90 

6 

8 

0 

0 

5 

14 

18 

3 

54 

7 

15 

2 

4 

6 

11 

4 

7 

2 

58 

3 

7 

2 

0 

0 

6 

13 

5 

36 

4 

3 

0 

0 

10 

7 

13 

1 

52 

90 

1 

19 

17 

3 

4 

21 

7 

1 

0 

73 

19 

4 

8 

1 

42 

5 

9 

1 

0 

89 

1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

3 

10 

1 

20 

11 

4 

3 

2 

5 

1 

4 

3 

0 

33 

1 

12 

3 

28 

3 

10 

4 

24 

0 

85 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

5 

12 

6 

26 

4 

15 

0 

2 

1 

4 

4 

30 

25 

85 

1 

0 

2 

2 

0 

3 

5 

6 

19 

0 

0 

21 

1 

5 

13 

46 

4 

0 

90 

2 

26 

3 

5 

3 

20 

29 

2 

0 

90 

3 

6 

5 

2 

1 

23 

4 

3 

47 

4 

12 

9 

0 

7 

21 

30 

7 

0 

90 

1 

1 , 

10 

4 

0 

21 

6 

34 

0 

92 

5 

14 

5 

16 

9 

19 

3 

18 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1) 

1 

2 

0 

3 

5 

21 

7 

8 

3 

22 

8 

15 

0 

89 

1 

8 

1 

3 

5 

16 

7 

10 

51 

14 

27 

5 

4 

7 

3 

7 

13 

0 

80 

6 

13 

2 

16 

9 

7 

14 

8 

14 

89 

2 

8 

0 

5 

2 

6 

8 

10 

41 

0 

11 

11 

9 

9 

26 

5 

0 

19 

90 

1 

7 

4 

0 

9 

17 

4 

0 

42 

1 

31 

4 

5 

2 

17 

18 

9 

3 

90 

1 

15 

4 

6 

2 

14 

9 

10 

61 

3 

27 

1 

17 

0 

26 

0 

16 

0 

90 

0 

16 

1 

5 

1 

32 

6 

1 

62 

6 

21 

5 

22 

4 

10 

3 

11 

7 

89 

2 

5 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

3 

14 

4 

27 

3 

20 

2 

19 

0 

15 

0 

90 

2 

25 

2 

18 

2 

17 

0 

13 

79 

3 

15 

20 

44 

7 

3 

1 

0 

0 

60 

0 

29 

6 

13 

3 

32 

0 

7 

0 

90 

0 

11 

3 

4 

1 

7 

0 

3 

29 

0 

16 

0 

0 

1 

8 

9 

56 

0 

90 

9 

10 

28 

10 

14 

4 

11 

4 

0 

90 

4 

0 

10 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

7 

2 

16 

10 

1 

1 

16 

4 

0 

57 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

2 

10 

6 

2 

4 

22 

5 

12 

8 

29 

0 

88 

1 

2 

2 

11 

2 

6 

12 

6 

42 

8 

8 

14 

10 

14 

7 

3 

18 

7 

89 

14 

19 

3 

1 

2 

6 

4 

37 

4 

90 

19 

10 

8 

4 

6 

10 

5 

27 

1 

90 

10 

3 

9 

11 

5 

6 

5 

7 

56 

24 

3 

14 

6 

7 

6 

11 

19 

0 

90 

7 

0 

2 

2 

7 

3 

23 

IS 

57 

17 

23 

3 

8 

6 

20 

4 

9 

0 

90 

0 

4 

2 

3 

0 

14 

1 

16 

40 

4 

19 

17 

8 

0 

12 

3 

18 

0 

81 

4 

12 

7 

6 

0 

18 

7 

18 

72 

2 

5 

3 

11 

4 

15 

10 

2 

29 

81 

2 

9 

5 

3 

0 

4 

2 

14 

39 

0 

19 

0 

38 

0 

24 

0 

9 

0 

90 

24 

0 

(p 

5 

39 

3 

0 

12 

7 

90 

11 

0 

9 

8 

13 

16 

19 

14 

0 

90 

0 

0 

9 

15 

20 

10 

3 

9 

0 

66 

1 

0 

1 

5 

18 

5 

2 

4 

36 

25 

0 

8 

3 

37 

3 

6 

3 

5 

90 

5 

1 

2 

3 

20 

2 

1 

1 

35 

5 

9 

11 

9 1 

40 

6 

5 

5 

0 

90 

10 

11 

7 

7 ' 

2 

10 

4 

6 

33 

90 

41 

1 

9 

12  ' 

24 

0 

2 

0 

1 

90 

7 

0 

0 

2 

24 

10 

0 

5 

35 

83 

19 

3 

21 

15 

25 

2 

4 

0 

0 

89 

11 

3 

18 

20 

1 

21 

1 

0 

90 

6 

5 

7 

14 

33 

7 

1 

7 

1 

81 

4 

0 

1 

2 

17 

6 

9 

4 

43 

18 

8 

5 

28 

18 

0 

9 

4 

0 

90 

1 

0 

5 

3 

5 

1 

0 

0 

15 

14 

0 

14 

8 

24 

5 

4 

0 

21 

90 

1 

16 

1 

0 

72 

1 

u 

0 

0 

0 

90 

. . 1 

1 

9 

10 

6 

33 

15 

5 

1 

11 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1178 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

JZ 

C 

C ^ 

cS 
z o 

a>  ^ 

B ® 

s 

C w 

fS 

c ^ 

a 

S 

C 

an 

H . 

c — 

a> 

> 

i eS 

O 

n 

is 

C 

a; 

« ... 
|i 

03 

cS 

> 

• ^ 

"c5 

O 

o 

o 

2; 

o ^ 

o 3 

B ^ 

K 

c; 

Pd 

3 

c ^ 

c S 

CQ 

S 

c 

IfJ 

3 . 

C ^ 

O) 

^ — 

O' 

cz 

d 

& 

c ^ 

C (A 
o 

a>  -c 

*3 

o 

Texas — Continued. 

Tarrant 

14 

1 

16 

3 

42 

6 

3 

4 

1 

90 

Union  Hill 

15 

1 

2 

9 

48 

3 

11 

0 

1 

90 

8 

0 

0 

1 

39 

2 

9 

0 

59 

Washington 

15 

0 

3 

4 

32 

0 

1 

4 

31 

90 

Webberville 

10 

1 

6 

2 

29 

0 

4 

8 

24 

84 

1 

0 

1 

1 

13 

0 

7 

0 

23 

Wheelock 

26 

1 

6 

0 

50 

0 

4 

0 

0 

87 

Arkansas — 

Arkadelphia.  • 

10 

30 

7 

18 

6 

11 

0 

8 

0 

90 

Brownsville 

0 

2 

0 

1 

22 

57 

7 

1 

0 

90 

Buck  Horn ............. 

7 

6 

9 

15 

4 

14 

8 

27 

0 

90 

Jacksonport 

25 

10 

9 

2 

23 

7 

6 

8 

0 

90 

Perryville 

12 

11 

9 

7 

37 

2 

3 

6 

0 

81 

Spring  Hill 

0 

12 

9 

9 

1 

3 

0 

11 

43 

88 

Waldron 

9 

0 

26 

0 

12 

19 

10 

14 

0 

90 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

2 

11 

10 

16 

9 

8 

12 

7 

15 

90 

0 

4 

2 

0 

3 

13 

40 

15 

77 

Memphis 

23 

2 

5 

7 

8 

6 

7 

8 

24 

90 

Winchester 

21 

0 

3 

4 

25 

3 

23 

10 

0 

89 

Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

2 

12 

3 

14 

10 

15 

7 

14 

10 

87 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

30 

7 

12 

52 

Danville 

8 

16 

5 

6 

11 

20 

6 

12 

0 

90 

0 

3 

1 

2 

2 

23 

15 

14 

60 

Hardensburg 

6 

15 

2 

15 

15 

21 

6 

11 

0 

90 

Lexington 

3 

13 

5 

2 

16 

18 

6 

10 

0 

73 

1 

0 

1 

0 

4 

37 

5 

1 

49 

Paducah 

10 

6 

0 

0 

8 

0 

0 

5 

0 

29 

Paris 

5 

24 

0 

5 

3 

26 

6 

17 

0 

86 

0 

3 

2 

3 

3 

7 

24 

6 

48 

Springdale 

3 

16 

5 

2 

1 

17 

6 

2 

38 

90 

Ohio — 

Avon 

4 

15 

7 

9 

12 

19 

8 

15 

0 

89 

1 

7 

0 

1 

1 

5 

36 

10 

61 

Bellefontaine 

0 

17 

2 

13 

0 

37 

6 

10 

0 

85 

0 

29 

0 

12 

0 

8 

2 

9 

60 

Bethel  ......  .......... 

5 

13 

6 

8 

3 

15 

10 

2 

0 

62 

Bowling  Green 

1 

6 

5 

2 

7 

14 

4 

11 

37 

87 

1 

3 

0 

1 

0 

8 

24 

5 

42 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

17 

7 

16 

3 

5 

16 

15 

6 

0 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

1 

2 

1 

1 

13 

17 

1 

11 

43 

90 

1 

3 

1 

0 

1 

20 

23 

7 

56 

Cleveland 

14 

13 

0 

22 

17 

5 

7 

4 

0 

82 

1 

3 

1 

0 

0 

3 

15 

3 

26 

College  Hill,  [Wilson] 

12 

13 

4 

13 

9 

15 

14 

10 

0 

90 

7 

5 

2 

7 

4 

14 

18 

9 

66 

College  Hill,  [Hammitt], 

7 

7 

0 

4 

2 

22 

27 

21 

0 

90 

Dal  lasburg  .. ........... 

7 

8 

4 

3 

6 

17 

27 

18 

0 

90 

Elk  Run  

12 

10 

15 

6 

7 

16 

7 

13 

4 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

14 

11 

7 

34 

Freedom 

12 

0 

4 

9 

19 

17 

14 

15 

0 

90 

6 

0 

0 

0 

3 

9 

51 

8 

77 

Hillsborough 

0 

15 

0 

17 

0 

32 

2 

24 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

1 

3 

11 

Hillsborough  ........... 

2 

13 

2 

4 

2 

10 

14 

10 

0 

57 

Hocking  Port 

1 

21 

0 

12 

3 

24 

19 

6 

3 

89 

Hudson ............ .... 

6 

14 

11 

7 

4 

19 

7 

18 

0 

86 

Iberia 

0 

18 

1 

3 

4 

6 

4 

10 

0 

46 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

8 

7 

9 

9 

13 

7 

14 

12 

12 

7 

90 

Madison,  [King] 

4 

3 

1 

6 

11 

17 

4 

12 

15 

73 

6 

4 

1 

7 

7 

12 

8 

14 

59 

Montville 

8 

7 

0 

23 

11 

18 

0 

22 

1 

90 

0 

3 

0 

1 

2 

9 

6 

8 

29 

Newark . . 

10 

20 

1 

2 

19 

29 

5 

4 

0 

90 

New  Lisbon 

12 

6 

8 

8 

7 

23 

6 

20 

0 

90 

6 

4 

6 

8 

7 

19 

5 

13 

68 

North  Bend 

5 

9 

10 

17 

9 

2 

3 

1 

32 

88 

Northwood 

1 

5 

2 

12 

0 

14 

10 

20 

0 

64 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

9 

12 

7 

29 

Portsmouth 

9 

14 

8 

8 

2 

39 

3 

7 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

47 

3 

16 

68 

Bockport-  .............. 

12 

7 

20 

3 

2 

17 

19 

10 

0 

90 

Savannah  

7 

3 

1 

6 

0 

30 

17 

26 

0 

90 

6 

1 

0 

1 

0 

25 

12 

23 

68 

Sharonville  ............ 

18 

4 

11 

0 

6 

13 

34 

4 

0 

90 

Troy 

3 

0 

0 

3 

4 

1 

74 

0 

5 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

46 

0 

48 

Ur  ban  a 

1 

5 

5 

15 

5 

9 

11 

6 

33 

90 

1 

5 

0 

2 

6 

14 

30 

12 

70 

Welcbtield 

13 

6 

0 

21 

5 

20 

7 

18 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

Westerville  

16 

4 

6 

3 

11 

1 

16 

14 

0 

88 

8 

3 

0 

0 

4 

15 

17 

8 

55 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

0 

11 

9 

11 

13 

10 

13 

8 

15 

90 

0 

6 

2 

0 

1 

11 

28 

13 

61 

Corunna 

2 

7 

7 

5 

6 

4 

13 

2 

1 

47 

2 

2 

1 

2 

5 

5 

9 

0 

26 

Detroit 

4 

9 

17 

14 

11 

15 

17 

3 

0 

90 

3 

2 

18 

19 

6 

16 

17 

1 

82 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1179 


No.  4G.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

o 

Zi 

0 ^ 

4)  *0 

1 ^ 

CO 

rt 

Ed 

3 . 

O M 

C g 

ts 

V 

CO 

a 

o 

Vj 

3 

W ^ 

a; 

^ c 

X ^ 

& 

O ^ 

= t 

0) 

c;  -o 

S rt 

o 

oa 

<2 

> 

^ oj 
c 3 
a 

s 

c 

h 

.C 

O 

Z 

o ^ 
c « 

p 

CO 

B 

O 

— cs 

0) 

B « 

•L' 

CO 

s 

o 

m 

= ^ 

0. 

•— 

ti  rt 

» 

O 

& 

C 

= & 

4>  TZ 

V 

cn. 

o 

Michigan — Continued. 

Grand  Haven 

3 

13 

12 

18 

4 

12 

13 

15 

0 

90 

2 

5 

2 

2 

0 

6 

12 

17 

46 

Grand  Rapids 

7 

8 

13 

2 

13 

18 

24 

5 

0 

90 

5 

5 

3 

0 

8 

6 

58 

2 

87 

Lake  George 

8 

9 

5 

15 

0 

6 

2 

21 

24 

90 

Marquette 

G 

10 

2 

6 

19 

13 

10 

23 

1 

90 

5 

2 

1 

0 

3 

1 

21 

3 

36 

Monroe 

1 

5 

5 

12 

2 

31 

5 

7 

22 

90 

Monroe,  [Lane] 

4 

12 

9 

19 

4 

36 

7 

28 

1 

120 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

8 

9 

11 

11 

0 

25 

12 

14 

0 

90 

4 

9 

7 

4 

0 

12 

9 

10 

55 

New  Buffalo 

1 

4 

1 

1 

2 

22 

24 

12 

67 

( intonagon 

2 

9 

1 

0 

26 

0 

15 

6 

0 

59 

Ottawa  Point  (a) 

5 

24 

8 

15 

14 

21 

9 

24 

0 

120 

4 

3 

2 

1 

6 

26 

16 

5 

63 

Otsego 

2 

9 

5 

9 

8 

14 

12 

6 

23 

88 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

19 

8 

14 

27 

19 

5 

10 

15 

3 

120 

11 

5 

3 

8 

7 

5 

12 

31 

82 

Ypsilanti 

8 

11 

11 

5 

3 

19 

16 

9 

0 

82 

1 

6 

1 

2 

0 

17 

9 

8 

44 

Indiana — 

Aurora 

1 

2 

0 

0 

3 

6 

13 

4 

1 

30 

Cannelton 

5 

2 

8 

18 

12 

7 

20 

18 

0 

90 

0 

2 

3 

5 

5 

14 

15 

10 

54 

Greeucastle 

13 

12 

8 

8 

13 

21 

11 

0 

89 

Logansport 

1 

16 

6 

12 

1 

22 

15 

17 

0 

90 

3 

14 

4 

2 

1 

6 

14 

19 

63 

Logansport,  [Bartlett] 

1 

16 

2 

17 

0 

34 

4 

16 

0 

90 

Michigan  City  ... 

30 

16 

3 

12 

19 

12 

9 

17 

2 

120 

1 

3 

0 

1 

0 

9 

23 

34 

71 

Mishawaka 

1 

3 

3 

26 

5 

15 

26 

11 

0 

90 

0 

3 

3 

25 

5 

14 

26 

8 

84 

New  Albany 

5 

1 

16 

0 

3 

12 

20 

7 

17 

81 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

10 

2 

16 

New  Harmony 

3 

2 

2 

12 

10 

10 

12 

16 

0 

67 

Richmond 

8 

11 

0 

4 

3 

13 

0 

6 

3 

48 

3 

2 

0 

2 

1 

12 

11 

4 

35 

Richmond,  [Haines] 

2 

17 

21 

9 

0 

17 

6 

10 

8 

90 

Shelbyville 

22 

5 

7 

8 

17 

8 

13 

10 

0 

90 

South  Bend 

0 

1 

4 

3 

4 

4 

45 

0 

26 

87 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

1 

14 

8 

14 

9 

12 

9 

13 

10 

90 

0 

6 

3 

3 

8 

7 

11 

8 

46 

Aurora . 

10 

16 

7 

9 

16 

13 

10 

9 

0 

90 

2 

3 

0 

1 

1 

23 

15 

7 

52 

Batavia 

0 

34 

1 

10 

0 

31 

1 

13 

0 

90 

0 

12 

0 

2 

0 

32 

7 

10 

63 

Bloomington 

13 

5 

15 

7 

12 

15 

9 

12 

1 

89 

Carbon  Cliff 

7 

3 

19 

7 

14 

5 

32 

3 

0 

90 

Chicago 

0 

26 

4 

18 

6 

21 

4 

11 

0 

90 

Di.von 

6 

8 

2 

25 

4 

12 

26 

7 

0 

90 

Edgington 

6 

3 

5 

14 

4 

30 

1 

27 

0 

90 

7 

3 

5 

3 

3 

38 

4 

20 

83 

Elgin 

7 

14 

4 

13 

8 

21 

4 

11 

8 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

Manchester . 

19 

8 

4 

5 

29 

8 

16 

1 

0 

90 

19 

7 

2 

2 

17 

9 

15 

1 

72 

Marengo 

3 

11 

6 

10 

8 

20 

16 

3 

0 

77 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

3 

0 

0 

7 

Napierville 

3 

16 

2 

4 

1 

12 

2 

5 

5 

50 

7 

6 

0 

0 

3 

4 

7 

3 

30 

Ottawa 

0 

24 

0 

9 

3 

20 

1 

14 

3 

74 

0 

3 

0 

1 

0 

10 

5 

7 

26 

Pekin  

15 

9 

10 

6 

15 

8 

4 

15 

8 

90 

3 

3 

0 

0 

5 

18 

24 

8 

61 

Peoria 

9 

24 

11 

7 

9 

5 

19 

6 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

2 

0 

7 

Riley 

3 

8 

1 

9 

9 

8 

5 

14 

16 

73 

Sandwich .. 

G 

20 

5 

24 

5 

13 

5 

12 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

47 

5 

59 

Tiskilwa 

1 

20 

0 

17 

0 

29 

3 

20 

0 

90 

Upper  Alton 

2 

4 

0 

1 

0 

39 

17 

26 

1 

90 

2 

5 

0 

1 

0 

38 

17 

26 

89 

West  Salem 

7 

5 

1 

9 

14 

6 

8 

7 

33 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

40 

1 

55 

West  Urbaua 

10 

14 

5 

11 

4 

21 

3 

22 

0 

90 

Wheaton  

11 

19 

9 

3 

15 

5 

10 

13 

1 

86 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

3 

4 

2 

11 

Willow  Cfeek . 

G 

12 

14 

8 

20 

10 

4 

12 

0 

86 

Winnehago 

7 

11 

10 

15 

15 

13 

6 

13 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

12 

3 

27 

Woodstock 

0 

16 

5 

12 

6 

18 

4 

23 

0 

84 

5 

2 

0 

0 

4 

9 

21 

2 

43 

Missolui — 

Augusta 

11 

24 

19 

9 

7 

2 

2 

16 

0 

90 

Bethany . 

7 

0 

2 

10 

21 

13 

10 

fi 

6 

Z5 

Bolivar 

1 

15 

7 

17 

10 

20 

3 

7 

2 

82 

Boonville 

1 

16 

1 

36 

2 

11 

1 

22 

0 

90 

Cairollton 

17 

0 

0 

7 

15 

25 

21 

5 

0 

90 

— 

1 

a Ti  irt  uncertain  wliether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  cJouds  at  tliis  place  the  direction  toward  wliicli  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
they  came. 


1180 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North 

O ^ 

- X 

*3 

X 

E.ast. 

Between  soutli 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

; ' elween  south 

1 and  east. 

C 

■§. 

S - 

c « 

c > 

§1 

X 

& 

Between  north 
atid  west. 

Total. 

Missouri — Continued. 

Ciissville 

8 

0 

1 

7 

16 

2 

2 

11 

43 

90 

Emerson 

5 

0 

4 

9 

8 

20 

12 

14 

0 

72 



Farmington 

13 

5 

4 

5 

26 

1 fi 

9 

12 

0 

90 

Greentield 

10 

7 

2 

1 

23 

1 7 

5 

10 

0 

90 

Greenville 

6 

0 

0 

24 

0 

60 

0 

0 

0 

90 

Harrisonville 

15 

3 

11) 

23 

IS 

2 

13 

0 

90 

Hermann 

22 

6 

22 

3 

() 

13 

LI 

7 

0 

90 

Horncrsville 

15 

4 

1 

18 

10 

5 

30 

0 

90 

Kirksville 

8 

12 

5 

27 

9 

16 

1 

12 

0 

90 

... 

Lancaster 

22 

2 

3 

26 

u 

4 

0 

90 

L xington 

14 

8 

9 

10 

21 

4 

12 

12 

0 

90 

Luray 

10 

6 

3 

19 

20 

3 

Li 

2 

19 

0 

90 

Paris - 

5 

15 

2 

17 

20 

2 

16 

10 

90 

St.  Louis 

8 

7 

9 

16 

12 

4 

19 

15 

0 

90 

St.  Louis,  [Fendler] 

2 

10 

9 

28 

6 

12 

13 

38 

19 

137 

2 

5 

1 

3 

5 

41 

21 

19 

97 

Stockton. 

0 

9 

10 

5 

10 

11 

8 

7 

17 

77 

7 

1 

4 

0 

10 

3 

11 

4 

40 

Tuscumbia 

0 

0 

2 

u 

26 

34 

3 

1 

L3 

90 

Warreuton  

4 

14 

8 

7 

7 

1 1 

18 

21 

0 

90 

Waynesville 

10 

14 

0 

1 

4 

22 

14 

25 

0 

90 

Wet  au  Glaize 

9 

0 

0 

21 

19 

17 

3 

21 

0 

90 

Wisconsin — • 

Appleton 

7 

20 

9 

12 

6 

14 

10 

12 

0 

90 

3 

10 

3 

5 

4 

15 

3 

6 

49 

Bay  City - 

1 

18 

0 

0 

21 

36 

4 

10 

0 

90 

1 

2 

0 

1 

0 

10 

2 

2 

18 

B. loit  

14 

1 

11 

11 

16 

13 

5 

19 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

4 

Burlington 

14 

17 

5 

L5 

5 

15 

(J 

13 

0 

90 

Green  Bay 

21 

5 

0 

0 

11 

9 

4 

8 

32 

90 

8 

1 

0 

0 

1 

6 

3 

2 

21 

Janesville 

11 

14 

7 

16 

7 

16 

7 

10 

2 

90 

0 

6 

1 

1 

1 

12 

12 

5 

38 

Kenosha 

8 

8 

19 

10 

21 

6 

11 

5 

1 

89 

Lake  Mills 

2 

5 

4 

12 

3J 

LI 

10 

15 

0 

90 

Manitowoc 

9 

7 

6 

14 

14 

11 

10 

19 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

11 

1 

14 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

4 

11 

6 

11 

3 

10 

14 

13 

13 

85 

3 

8 

1 

2 

2 

10 

15 

3 

44 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler]  — 

4 

18 

5 

21 

4 

8 

10 

20 

0 

90 

Otsego 

1 

20 

0 

1 1 

10 

24 

8 

16 

0 

90 

Platteville 

10 

4 

8 

25 

6 

11 

6 

20 

0 

90 

5 

4 

1 

6 

2 

12 

14 

16 

60 

Rocky  Run 

1 

11 

2 

17 

1 

13 

11 

22 

4 

82 

Superior 

10 

35 

17 

15 

6 

10 

15 

10 

0 

118 

Wausau  

19 

1 

1 

13 

18 

1 

2 

14 

21 

90 

4 

1 

0 

4 

13 

14 

20 

22 

78 

Iowa — 

Bellevue 

7 

1 

12 

6 

10 

12 

28 

10 

0 

86 

Border  Plains 

5 

2 

0 

43 

6 

3 

2 

28 

1 

90 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

8 

4 

6 

23 

Burlingion 

0 

ti 

6 

22 

0 

15 

0 

39 

0 

88 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

11 

47 

3 

62 

Davenport 

11 

1 

4 

5 

16 

6 

10 

9 

28 

90 

Dubuque  

9 

1 

4 

4 

21 

13 

5 

15 

16 

88 

5 

0 

0 

3 

3 

15 

16 

13 

55 

Fairfield 

0 

3 

0 

20 

0 

18 

0 

23 

26 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

Fayette  Village 

1 

2 

19 

10 

10 

12 

16 

20 

0 

90 

Forestville  - 

9 

7 

4 

20 

11 

8 

8 

19 

3 

89 

PWit  Madison 

4 

11 

1 

26 

1 

19 

4 

22 

2 

90 

7 

0 

0 

5 

4 

20 

16 

5 

57 

Lyon’s  City 

15 

3 

9 

3 

1 

u 

19 

7 

8 

90 

Muscatine 

10 

9 

7 

6 

8 

7 

27 

16 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

11 

3 

20 

Pleasant  Plain 

2 

4 

9 

16 

8 

14 

8 

23 

6 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

19 

5 

5 

30 

Kossville . - ....... 

9 

7 

4 

20 

11 

8 

8 

19 

3 

89 

Minnesota — • 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

4 

19 

9 

1 

3 

9 

10 

8 

27 

90 

3 

1 

2 

0 

5 

15 

20 

7 

53 

Burlington 

4 

8 

16 

5 

3 

2 

16 

17 

19 

90 

5 

4 

16 

1 

4 

1 

26 

10 

67 

Chatfield 

6 

0 

2 

7 

28 

5 

16 

5 

21 

90 

7 

1 

0 

1 

8 

11 

12 

2 

42 

Forest  City. 

5 

4 

2 

17 

14 

2 

7 

4 

35 

90 

Hazlewood 

0 

1 

4 

6 

27 

6 

4 

28 

0 

76 

0 

1 

6 

0 

4 

1 

4 

1 

17 

Princeton 

8 

3 

9 

7 

15 

2 

20 

13 

13 

90 

2 

1 

4 

2 

8 

5 

16 

10 

48 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

2G 

13 

0 

0 

28 

7 

6 

3 

4 

87 

7 

4 

0 

0 

6 

9 

1 

1 

28 

Elkhoru 

7 

12 

2 

24 

13 

13 

2 

14 

3 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

1 

4 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1181 


No.  46.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  SEPTEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

2 

O A 

S X 

c S 

si 

CQ 

CS 

a 

S 

O w 
® rt 

C <V 

S'® 

> ® 
s ® 

pa  . 

S 

o 

(72 

'H 

a . 
o ^ 

* 

<V  -O 

^ s 
«->  ce 
o 

X 

& 

O .5 

*=  S 

g ^ 
|5 

A 

es 

> . 

^ 2i 
c 3 

S 

u 

o 

3 

c 

IZ 

£ 

o J, 

S (D 
<s 

S V 

ll 

CQ 

A 

S . 

® w 
s h 

|i 

v 

CQ 

3 

a 

o 

CQ 

A 

3 . 

O ^ 

g; 

OJ  *' 

Si 

CQ 

C 4^ 

gS 

05  T3 

Bi 

05 

QQ 

13 

o 

H 

Nebraska — Continued. 

0 

2 

4 

36 

3 

0 

0 

45 

0 

90 

Nebraska  City. 

ID 

4 

1 

10 

28 

6 

10 

6 

15 

90 

12 

1 

0 

30 

13 

5 

8 

15 

6 

90 

Kansas — 

23 

0 

4 

30 

6 

0 

1 

6 

20 

90 

Fort  Kiley  ......... 

10 

1 

17 

12 

21 

14 

2 

13 

0 

90 

Leavenworth  City 

0 

10 

1 

26 

1 

49 

0 

3 

0 

90 

1 

8 

0 

32 

0 

36 

0 

3 

80 

Lecompton  ....  ........ 

0 

1 

0 

19 

1 

24 

0 

42 

0 

87 

Manhattan 

9 

7 

7 

11 

29 

2 

0 

2 

23 

90 

6 

3 

3 

4 

29 

15 

1 

12 

73 

Moneka  (n) 

1 

9 

0 

9 

2 

16 

0 

10 

13 

60 

0 

4 

0 

1 

0 

18 

0 

6 

29 

Neosho  Calls. 

5 

16 

0 

24 

11 

6 

2 

7 

19 

90 

Spring  Hill.  

10 

6 

5 

26 

2 

14 

5 

18 

4 

90 

Wyandott  City  

1 

16 

5 

18 

9 

17 

4 

16 

4 

90 

California — 

Auburn 

0 

0 

3 

17 

23 

43 

4 

0 

0 

90 

Crescent  City 

2 

0 

0 

0 

33 

1 

4 

18 

32 

90 

Monterey 

14 

0 

0 

0 

2 

12 

22 

9 

31 

90 

Moquelumne  Hill 

0 

31 

20 

0 

0 

34 

5 

0 

0 

90 

Sacramento  

22 

0 

4 

12 

22 

16 

9 

5 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

19 

6 

2 

27 

San  Francisco  

2 

1 

0 

0 

4 

10 

38 

3 

32 

90 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

13 

28 

1 

49 

Santa  Clara,  [Frambes]  .. 

0 

7 

1 

18 

2 

12 

2 

38 

10 

90 

Santa  Clara,  [Gould] 

0 

0 

0 

19 

0 

0 

0 

43 

28 

90 

Union  Rauche 

4 

1 

0 

2 

46 

1 

0 

22 

14 

90 

4 

0 

0 

1 

27 

5 

1 

0 

38 

Mexico — 

Cordova 

0 

21 

1 

0 

0 

4 

2 

2 

0 

30 

West  Indies — 

St  George’s,  Bermuda.  - 

5 

14 

4 

8 

24 

41 

19 

5 

0 

120 

Central  Asierica — 

Guatemala 

8 

77 

* 

2 

2 

0 

18 

0 

2 

10 

119 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

3 

21 

9 

21 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

57 

0 

10 

23 

17 

2 

0 

0 

0 

52 

a It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direetion  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
they  came. 


1182 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


No.  4T.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

surface  current. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  easit. 

Kast. 

o 

= ar 

11 

as 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Belv\een  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

1 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  nortli 

and  west. 

Total. 

British  America — 

7 

10 

2 

8 

6 

0 

6 

1 

49 

89 

Fort,  Simpson ...... 

8 

23 

1 

20 

0 

1 

9 

31 

0 

93 

Montreal 

4 

5 

0 

2 

2 

16 

28 

31 

5 

93 

3 

2 

0 

2 

2 

19 

26 

20 

74 

Red  River  Settiemeut 

14 

0 

6 

2 

28 

4 

22 

6 

6 

88 

6 

0 

1 

0 

3 

2 

20 

6 

38 

St  John’s 

21 

3 

0 

4 

12 

19 

11 

23 

0 

93 

10 

4 

0 

0 

3 

5 

3 

11 

36 

St  Martin  ... ....... 

0 

6 

1 

6 

2 

35 

9 

34 

0 

93 

4 

3 

3 

5 

14 

13 

43 

6 

2 

93 

G 

5 

3 

5 

1 

22 

6 

42 

3 

93 

2 

.5 

1 

7 

2 

29 

19 

10 

9 

84 

Woifville 

3 

2 

5 

0 

1 

17 

42 

11 

4 

85 

4 

1 

2 

0 

1 

12 

47 

4 

71 

Maine — 

Belfast 

22 

5 

4 

2 

2 

6 

32 

20 

0 

93 

16 

1 

0 

1 

4 

6 

25 

23 

76 

Coinishville,  [Guptill]  — 

13 

3 

2 

3 

1 

16 

19 

36 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

2 

Cornish,  [West] 

6 

7 

5 

0 

1 

31 

27 

16 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

2 

5 

5 

8 

1 

1 

6 

17 

14 

38 

3 

93 

Gardiner 

9 

5 

0 

6 

10 

12 

5 

30 

16 

93 

7 

0 

0 

1 

5 

3 

4 

17 

37 

5 

6 

1 

3 

0 

12 

20 

43 

0 

90 

Lisbon 

7 

3 

0 

2 

16 

4 

7 

54 

0 

93 

5 

2 

1 

1 

8 

2 

9 

32 

60 

3 

4 

2 

0 

2 

18 

27 

37 

0 

93 

2 

4 

0 

1 

3 

44 

7 

32 

0 

93 

5 

3 

0 

8 

2 

20 

2 

53 

0 

93 

Perry 

17 

3 

2 

1 

2 

26 

7 

35 

0 

93 

8 

2 

0 

0 

1 

12 

8 

10 

41 

Portland 

8 

12 

3 

1 

13 

6 

21 

28 

0 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

18 

8 

31 

Port.ln.nrl,  [Adams] 

20 

0 

4 

4 

17 

10 

19 

19 

0 

93 

Steuben 

1 

13 

1 

4 

2 

27 

10 

33 

2 

93 

1 

5 

0 

1 

0 

23 

16 

18 

64 

3 

4 

0 

1 

2 

22 

16 

45 

0 

93 

V assalborough ......  - . 

14 

0 

7 

11 

13 

8 

40 

0 

0 

93 

10 

5 

2 

5 

0 

23 

6 

42 

0 

93 

New  Hampshire — 

Claremont 

4 

2 

1 

11 

6 

9 

27 

33 

0 

93 

11 

0 

0 

3 

1 

7 

13 

23 

58 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

49 

0 

10 

62 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

4 

28 

16 

50 

Stratford. 

1 

6 

3 

0 

6 

11 

30 

14 

23 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

21 

3 

25 

3 

6 

0 

11 

1 

9 

25 

38 

0 

93 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

3 

0 

4 

12 

12 

10 

6 

39 

7 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

1 

3 

4 

43 

54 

10 

2 

0 

0 

7 

29 

7 

38 

0 

93 

Craftshury 

0 

7 

0 

1 

21 

12 

21 

30 

1 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

2 

3 

26 

23 

57 

Lunenburg... 

1 

2 

2 

1 

4 

22 

44 

17 

0 

93 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

6 

27 

1 

39 



7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

23 

18 

16 

64 

St.  Johnsbury 

12 

1 

0 

1 

18 

0 

30 

29 

2 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

9 

11 

26 

M ASSACHUSETTS 

Amherst 

1 

3 

1 

18 

2 

13 

9 

37 

0 

84 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

12 

14 

33 

Bridgewater 

3 

7 

0 

1 

3 

20 

16 

43 

0 

93 

3 

11 

1 

1 

2 

17 

12 

24 

71 

2 

12 

4 

1 

9 

22 

6 

17 

17 

90 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

14 

13 

63 

0 

93 

0 

9 

0 

3 

0 

30 

1 

50 

0 

93 

Meudon 

0 

8 

1 

3 

3 

29 

18 

31 

0 

93 

0 

8 

0 

4 

0 

24 

12 

25 

73 

4 

9 

0 

2 

3 

23 

5 

40 

7 

93 

New  Bedford 

4 

7 

0 

2 

1 

28 

8 

43 

0 

93 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

13 

4 

13 

34 

4 

5 

3 

11 

4 

22 

26 

18 

0 

93 

Williamstown  .......... 

4 

0 

1 

4 

8 

4 

22 

32 

17 

92 

Worcester 

1 

9 

0 

1 

1 

27 

5 

48 

0 

92 

0 

2 

0 

0 

1 

12 

0 

12 

27 

Rhode  Island — 

4 

8 

0 

0 

2 

30 

7 

42 

0 

93 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

2 

4 

3 

0 

0 

14 

13 

47 

10 

93 

2 

5 

6 

4 

0 

9 

3 

22 

51 

Middletown 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

21 

6 

31 

29 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

15 

16 

39 

Pomfret - 

4 

5 

0 

1 

3 

25 

0 

53 

0 

91 

2 

6 

0 

0 

15 

4 

34 

62 

Say brook 

6 

6 

3 

1 

10 

18 

9 

33 

1 

87 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

18 

8 

32 

Wallingford 

11 

6 

0 

1 

4 

34 

5 

32 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

11 

14 

9 

35 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

0 

6 

0 

0 

0 

19 

55 

13 

0 

93 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

6 

57 

10 

77 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1183 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION  . 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east 

South. 

Between  south 

and  we&t 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

£ 

O w 

c > 

•c 

p 

a 

Total. 

New  York — Continued. 

Bell  port 

7 

11 

0 

4 

1 

17 

20 

31 

2 

93 

2 

2 

1 

1 

1 

7 

12 

15 

41 

Beverly 

5 

5 

0 

2 

4 

36 

0 

32 

0 

84 

5 

2 

0 

1 

3 

21 

11 

9 

52 

Cazenovia 

5 

2 

0 

0 

7 

25 

11 

41 

2 

93 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

12 

16 

39 

73 

Charlotte 

10 

18 

0 

3 

11 

26 

IG 

40 

0 

t24 

8 

7 

0 

0 

1 

9 

24 

32 

81 

Fort  N iagara  ........... 

22 

14 

0 

1 

17 

3 

47 

15 

0 

124 

27 

0 

2 

2 

2G 

3 

1 1 

17 

5 

93 

Hopewell 

G 

8 

1 

4 

8 

25 

13 

25 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

4 

0 

9 

Morrisania 

4 

0 

G 

9 

5 

36 

25 

8 

0 

93 

2 

2 

0 

1 

4 

3 

5 

1 

18 

Nichols 

15 

1 

8 

10 

23 

2 

6 

28 

0 

93 

14 

1 

0 

0 

9 

8 

9 

35 

76 

Og'ieiisburg 

0 

4 

0 

2 

1 

35 

18 

17 

0 

77 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

5 

4 

3 

2 

5 

L6 

3 

43 

6 

0 

92 

Penn  Yan.............. 

0 

U) 

0 

0 

14 

23 

29 

17 

0 

93 

Rochester ... 

6 

G 

0 

2 

2 

29 

8 

40 

0 

93 

3 

7 

0 

1 

0 

8 

5 

31 

55 

Sackett’s  Harbor.. 

3 

12 

4 

3 

17 

27 

10 

46 

2 

124 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

2 

5 

Wampsville 

0 

1 

2 

1 

6 

6 

77 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

3 

1 

4 

7 

61 

1 

77 

New  JtKSET — 

9 

3 

0 

3 

3 

27 

5 

38 

5 

93 

Lambertville  ..... 

4 

7 

0 

3 

1 

24 

3 

41 

0 

83 

Newark  

7 

9 

0 

0 

0 

21 

2 

23 

0 

G2 

New  Brnnswiok 

2 

6 

1 

0 

5 

15 

27 

36 

1 

93 

Woodstown 

0 

7 

1 

5 

1 

18 

31 

29 

0 

92 

8 

4 

1 

1 

1 

9 

22 

16 

62 

Pennsylvania — 

Altoona 

0 

0 

33 

45 

13 

1 

0 

0 

0 

92 

0 

0 

29 

30 

10 

1 

0 

0 

70 

Bedford  . ... 

3 

0 

0 

7 

0 

4 

10 

20 

22 

66 

3 

0 

0 

4 

0 

2 

15 

27 

51 

Berwick 

2 

1 

16 

2 

5 

9 

39 

9 

1 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

Caniionsbuig 

0 

0 

13 

0 

0 

9 

44 

27 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Carlisle 

0 

1 

1 

7 

0 

5 

7 

16 

19 

56 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

2 

3 

12 

21 

Chambersburg 

9 

0 

1 

2 

0 

9 

50 

15 

7 

93 

4 

0 

0 

2 

4 

9 

27 

18 

64 

Easton  

5 

10 

0 

10 

5 

3 

11 

41 

0 

90 

Fleming 

0 

2 

3 

10 

0 

6 

25 

21 

0 

67 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

17 

16 

37 

Germantown  . ........... 

0 

2 

1 

1 

5 

13 

14 

55 

0 

91 

Gettysburg 

5 

5 

1 

3 

4 

14 

21 

12 

28 

93 

8 

3 

0 

0 

0 

12 

17 

13 

53 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

9 

3 

2 

3 

5 

12 

24 

32 

2 

92 

4 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

lO 

16 

34 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

17 

2 

1 

5 

18 

8 

37 

3 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

0 

7 

Lewisburg 

7 

9 

1 

5 

17 

15 

13 

11 

15 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

<» 

7 

9 

17 

Moriisville 

5 

9 

2 

1 

4 

30 

9 

17 

IG 

93 

1 

7 

0 

1 

0 

20 

11 

14 

54 

Mount  Joy 

3 

3 

6 

10 

0 

0 

3 

32 

0 

57 

5 

2 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

14 

27 

Nazareth 

2 

8 

0 

1 

5 

13 

9 

21 

21 

80 

0 

3 

0 

0 

1 

4 

4 

25 

37 

Norristown 

U 

0 

9 

6 

0 

11 

42 

11 

0 

78 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

12 

26 

7 

48 

North  Whitehall 

7 

0 

0 

1 

6 

8 

7 

23 

41 

93 

7 

0 

0 

0 

5 

9 

10 

23 

.54 

Philadelphia  

3 

7 

0 

3 

5 

24 

12 

39 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

3 

10 

20 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hos  ] . 

10 

1 

6 

8 

8 

10 

16 

31 

3 

93 

1 

0 

2 

3 

1 

9 

19 

8 

43 

Pocopson 

11 

9 

1 

1 

G 

21 

26 

12 

0 

87 

5 

3 

0 

0 

1 

5 

8 

5 

27 

Sewickleyville 

7 

0 

1 

12 

1 

G 

1 

34 

31 

93 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

9 

19 

34 

Shamokin 

0 

2 

30 

1 

17 

5 

38 

0 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

68 

2 

71 

Somerset 

2 

0 

0 

4 

4 

4 

24 

23 

32 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

37 

17 

63 

Tarentum 

4 

1 

0 

0 

0 

14 

25 

9 

39 

92 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

33 

19 

60 

West  Haverford 

4 

G 

0 

0 

0 

23 

4 

21 

4 

62 

4 

4 

0 

0 

0 

5 

15 

12 

40 

Worthington 

15 

0 

19 

3 

1 

3 

8 

24 

20 

93 

4 

1 

1 

3 

1 

7 

3j 

23 

70 

Maryland — 

1 

Annapolis 

G 

7 

3 

2 

12 

28 

6 

24 

5 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

13 

0 

2 

15 

Bladensburg  . 

4 

1 

0 

2 

0 

8 

3 

19 

0 

1 37 

Chestei  town 

0 

7 

0 

8 

0 

5 

1 

56 

1 

1 78 

j 1 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

4 

13 

Frederick 

G 

5 

0 

1 

9 

G 

14 

17 

34 

1 92 

1 

0 

0 

3 

6 

21 

9 

0 

40 

laiitersburg 

G 

0 

2 

1 

9 

2G 

1 22 

20 

7 

1 93 

13 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

17 

22 

61 

Sykesville 

3 

2 

3 

12 

9 

13 

1 31 

20 

0 

93 

0 

0 

2 

7 

3 

6 

41 

4 

C() 

District  of  Columbia — 

! 

1 

Washington  

5 

3 

1 

0 

1 18 

5 

10 

33 

15 

1 90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Virginia — 

i 

1 

Crichton’s  Store 

i 

-5 

2 

4 

1 8 

21 

7 

17 

10 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

t 

6 

Cross  Creek 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

28 

18 

51 

Fork  Union 

28 

8 

1 

0 

1 23 

18 

15 

0 

93 

1 

1 

i ^ 

1184 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OP  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East, 

1 Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Virginia — Continued. 

Fredericksburg  — 

49 

12 

3 

9 

0 

4 

0 

Lewisburg 

20 

10 

0 

5 

13 

28 

5 

Montross — 

1 

4 

8 

8 

11 

16 

13 

Mont  View 

15 

13 

2 

4 

2 

13 

36 

Mustapha  

14 

0 

0 

0 

31 

9 

0 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

2 

15 

1 

0 

3 

25 

Portsmouth 

7 

15 

6 

11 

4 

8 

10 

Rougemont 

24 

10 

1 

1 

9 

1 

28 

Smithfleld 

17 

6 

5 

4 

12 

15 

5 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

4 

20 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

13 

7 

4 

5 

10 

11 

24 

Davidson  College 

0 

27 

1 

0 

0 

34 

1 

Murfreesborough  

2 

10 

3 

11 

1 

11 

5 

Raleigh — ... 

20 

10 

0 

0 

1 

3 

10 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

5 

9 

13 

1 

1 

12 

0 

All  Saints 

35 

5 

10 

3 

20 

2 

13 

Charleston 

17 

5 

0 

1 

3 

0 

1 

St.  John’s 

7 

22 

4 

11 

4 

9 

1 

Georgia — 

Atlanta 

0 

0 

21 

14 

0 

2 

29 

Augusta 

11 

30 

6 

3 

5 

16 

3 

Clarksville 

11 

12 

10 

2 

2 

11 

27 

Covington 

1 

36 

5 

6 

2 

6 

7 

Savannah  

17 

28 

8 

9 

1 

14 

5 

Sparta 

2 

42 

4 

7 

4 

13 

2 

Thomaston 

31 

28 

7 

3 

1 

7 

5 

Whitemarsh  Island 

16 

30 

1 

6 

0 

8 

4 

Florida — 

Alligator 

1 

37 

14 

0 

3 

3 

5 

Atsena 

23 

46 

6 

0 

0 

3 

5 

Gainesville 

14 

29 

11 

3 

1 

8 

0 

Jacksonville 

0 

45 

1 

5 

0 

9 

0 

Micanopy 

18 

31 

4 

9 

0 

4 

1 

St.  Augustine 

4 

61 

2 

7 

0 

7 

2 

Salt  Ponds 

17 

20 

14 

5 

2 

1 

0 

Warrington 

3 

40 

0 

19 

0 

17 

0 

Alabama — 

Cahawba 

24 

14 

2 

3 

1 

5 

o 

Carlowville 

4 

16 

30 

19 

3 

9 

6 

Greene  Springs 

11 

4 

6 

14 

0 

4 

6 

Greensborough 

22 

8 

4 

14 

3 

5 

6 

Livingston 

30 

6 

8 

1 

16 

2 

1 

Montgomery 

28 

26 

6 

8 

0 

0 

0 

Orville  

46 

3 

3 

13 

22 

2 

0 

Mississippi  — 

Columbus  

35 

12 

7 

6 

8 

2 

7 

Hernando 

6 

23 

0 

12 

1 

30 

0 

Natchez 

34 

36 

4 

8 

3 

4 

1 

Westville 

3 

3 

3 

12 

15 

13 

6 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

0 

22 

1 

63 

0 

6 

0 

Poydras  College 

17 

3 

6 

4 

54 

5 

1 

Tickfaw  Station 

28 

26 

11 

4 

9 

3 

4 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

23 

4 

10 

11 

8 

12 

9 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand]  .. 

35 

6 

5 

1 

17 

3 

22 

Ponbam  

13 

0 

13 

8 

24 

9 

3 

Boston 

30 

13 

8 

11 

14 

3 

7 

Burkevilie 

11 

14 

14 

8 

1 

0 

1 

Dallas 

9 

2 

8 

44 

9 

8 

3 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

‘Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total . 

1 

14 

0 

91 

11 

1 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

22 

14 

10 

50 

7 

22 

90 

3 

0 

4 

2 

2 

1 

3 

1 

16 

8 

0 

93 

4 

8 

1 

3 

2 

3 

2 

0 

23 

0 

8 

62 

26 

21 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

16 

18 

40 

32 

0 

93 

4 

5 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

26 

2 

31 

21 

0 

85 

3 

1 

0 

1 

3 

16 

13 

0 

37 

16 

46 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

1 

8 

19 

0 

93 

3 

2 

0 

0 

5 

17 

11 

2 

40 

9 

13 

85 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

22 

6 

4 

35 

17 

26 

86 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

29 

3 

39 

11 

38 

93 

0 

0 

41 

4 

0 

92 

3 

1 

0 

2 

1 

0 

12 

1 

20 

3 

11 

41 

29 

0 

87 

0 

0 

2 

3 

0 

4 

10 

1 

20 

27 

0 

93 

19 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

3 

0 

17 

0 

2 

24 

18 

0 

93 

30 

0 

93 

11 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

0 

4 

16 

0 

90 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

6 

14 

4 

29 

10 

fr 

92 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

1 

5 

11 

17 

93 

1 

5 

1 

1 

0 

12 

1 

10 

31 

2 

28 

93 

1 

14 

14 

3 

7 

5 

1 

1 

46 

9 

1 

93 

12 

24 

5 

1 

0 

4 

0 

7 

53 

20 

0 

86 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

8 

33 

0 

93 

0 

28 

0 

8 

0 

16 

3 

0 

55 

13 

12 

92 

0 

1 

3 

1 

0 

1 

8 

6 

20 

10 

0 

93 

3 

56 

1 

6 

0 

6 

0 

5 

77 

3 

0 

62 

14 

0 

93 

0 

8 

0 

3 

0 

3 

0 

1 

15 

43 

0 

93 

6 

0 

93 

3 

10 

9 

2 

1 

3 

4 

3 

35 

3 

21 

69 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

2 

11 

31 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

3 

1 

2 

12 

3 

22 

18 

10 

92 

20 

5 

93 

4 

0 

93 

6 

2 

5 

2 

6 

6 

3 

8 

38 

16 

0 

93 

5 

0 

0 

1 

6 

5 

6 

6 

29 

21 

0 

93 

1 

6 

0 

0 

1 

26 

3 

4 

41 

3 

0 

93 

2 

2 

0 

7 

0 

11 

6 

8 

36 

3 

9 

67 

0 

4 

0 

c 

0 

8 

2 

2 

22 

1 

0 

93 

3 

0 

93 

g 

0 

93 

16 

0 

93 

4 

3 

0 

4 

5 

15 

4 

3 

38 

3 

1 

93 

2 

2 

2 

2 

6 

5 

2 

0 

21 

2 

21 

93 

3 

3 

7 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

16 

7 

0 

93 

6 

38 

93 

9 

1 

93 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1185 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


1 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

s X 

re 

C i) 

|i 

£ 

rt 

3 , 

O ^ 

“ M 

S OJ 

3 

m 

3 . 

0 

cS 

1 c , 

S”  1 

1 

|a 

O' 

1 

11  i 

s ^ 

s 1 

2 

fS 

> 

"rt 

o 

D 

h 

c 

z 

C 

c ^ 

-<s 

> = 

C rt 
o 

CO 

u 

= ! 

1 

g “ ! 
B 

1 

s 

o 

m 

3 . 

O 

II 

% ^ 

CO 

& 

O • 

B tn 

O) 

C ^ 

Bg 

V 

03 

rt 

o 

H 

Texas — 

1 

18 

4 

0 

8 

13 

0 

0 

2 

0 

45 

28 

Ifi 

29 

8 

10 

0 

2 

0 ’ 

0 

03 

j 

12 

12 

23 

17 

0 

22 

0 

0 

93 

LarissA 

17 

13 

9 

12 

15 

6 

3 

3 

3 

81 

2 

1 

3 

4 i 

5 

6 

8 

5 

34 

New  Braunfels 

29 

5 

17 

23 

12 

0 

6 

1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

0 

4 

18 

2 

6 

8 

40 

8 

3 

0 

8 

93 

Sisterdale 

M 

20 

14 

12 

9 

6 

1 

17 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

28 

1 

17 

(> 

31 

0 

1 

3 

2 

89 

Union  Hill 

46 

4 

6 

5 

24 

1 

1 

0 

6 

93 

17 

0 

2 

5 

21 

0 

6 

0 

51 

38 

1 

2 

7 

15 

0 

1 

1 

28 

93 

Webberville 

30 

14 

1 

4 

20 

2 

1 

3 

14 

89 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

0 

5 

53 

2 

8 

1 

28 

0 

0 

0 

0 

92 

Abkansas — 

Arka.dftlpliin,. . 

4 

48 

3 

14 

1 

16 

3 

4 

0 

93 

7 

0 

1 

1 

9 

4 

1 

3 

0 

26 

Brownsville  ............ 

3 

13 

0 

0 

4 

24 

14 

28 

7 

93 

.... 

Biickhorn 

22 

9 

0 

3 

5 

31 

3 

4 

19 

0 

93 

Jacksonport ............ 

33 

10 

13 

6 

22 

0 

3 

0 

90 

Perrysville 

15 

20 

9 

10 

18 

7 

1 

8 

5 

93 

Spring  Hill 

6 

9 

6 

4 

4 

2 

0 

3 

59 

93 

Waldron 

14 

0 

12 

3 

6 

15 

9 

34 

0 

93 

Yellsville 

7 

0 

1 

7 

18 

3 

2 

12 

43 

93 

.... 

Tennessee  — 

Glen  wood 

10 

14 

6 

16 

8 

10 

3 

12 

14 

93 

7 

1 

0 

0 

2 

11 

17 

5 

43 

Memnhis 

41 

4 

2 

8 

13 

3 

1 

1 

20 

93 

Pomona 

43 

3 

0 

0 

2 

11 

27 

0 

93 



Winchester 

53 

1 

1 

3 

12 

3 

11 

6 

1 

91 



■ ■ 

Kentucky — 

Biirdstown 

3 

3 

1 

8 

1 

15 

7 

22 

32 

92 

1 

3 

0 

1 

0 

6 

6 

10 

27 

Danville 

5 

16 

0 

7 

10 

2.) 

3 

18 

0 

84 

1 

0 

0 

0 

8 

11 

13 

36 

Hardensburg 

12 

8 

1 

13 

17 

23 

1 

18 

0 

93 

Lexington 

5 

1 

7 

14 

22 

9 

16 

14 

0 

88 

3 

0 

1 

0 

1 

16 

12 

4 

37 

Paducah 

10 

2 

0 

3 

6 

0 

2 

16 

0 

39 

Paris 

8 

7 

0 

2 

3 

33 

7 

30 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

26 

3 

37 

Springdale 

4 

6 

3 

4 

4 

14 

12 

18 

28 

93 

Ohio — 

Avon 

6 

6 

2 

9 

12 

21 

18 

19 

0 

93 

3 

1 

0 

1 

0 

3 

32 

24 

64 

Bellefontaine 

0 

7 

3 

21 

4 

17 

5 

36 

0 

93 

1 

14 

1 

22 

2 

5 

0 

8 

53 

Bethel 

3 

2 

1 

1 

6 

10 

12 

3 

0 

38 

Bowling  Green 

2 

3 

2 

1 

14 

20 

5 

12 

28 

87 

3 

2 

0 

0 

2 

8 

21 

11 

47 

Brccksville 

8 

17 

22 

7 

16 

0 

7 

0 

16 

93 

1 

O 

1 

1 

5 

6 

13 

5 

35 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

8 

5 

7 

0 

15 

9 

19 

21 

0 

84 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

13 

1 

0 

0 

5 

16 

1 

28 

29 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

17 

1 

21 

39 

Clevelaod 

8 

6 

1 

17 

21 

12 

18 

10 

0 

93 

6 

3 

0 

0 

0 

4 

15 

9 

37 

College  Hill,  [vVilson] 

15 

3 

0 

12 

13 

12 

11 

27 

0 

93 

4 

2 

0 

5 

4 

0 

17 

9 

41 

College  Hill,  [Hammett]  . 

11 

7 

0 

13 

3 

17 

9 

33 

0 

93 

Dallashurg 

30 

18 

5 

0 

4 

4 

10 

22 

0 

93 

Dudley 

11 

9 

4 

4 

2 

20 

22 

5 

13 

90 

1 

1 

Elk  Hun 

7 

6 

4 

9 

12 

19 

14 

16 

6 

93 

2 

0 

0 

1 0 

10 

, 7 

9 

31 

Freedom 

16 

16 

15 

19 

10 

5 

7 

5 

0 

93 

2 

3 

0 

0 

6 

14 

33 

16 

74 

Hillsborough 

1 

9 

0 

16 

1 

27 

0 

30 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

1 4 

Hillsborough,  [Gamblel.. 

2 

’ 2 

1 

0 

3 

6 

23 

2 

0 

39 

1 

Hocking  Port 

5 

9 

1 

2 

6 

28 

22 

16 

1 

90 

1 

1 

i 

Hudson  

8 

6 

5 

10 

25 

21 

10 

1 

93 

— 

1 

Iberia 

4 

10 

0 

8 

10 

19 

8 

31 

0 

90 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

9 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county) 

4 

3 

5 

3 

10 

0 

0 

0 

41 

66 

; 

' 

Kelley's  Island 

4 

4 

2 

10 

14 

17 

21 

6 

93 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

8 

1 

2 

3 

15 

6 

9 

19 

11 

7 4 

3 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 0 

9 

3 

18 

Madison,  [King] 

3 

6 

1 

4 

5 

10 

14 

24 

21 

88 

3 

7 

1 

2 

3 

! 9 

16 

26 

67 

Moiitville 

6 

8 

0 

13 

14 

29 

0 

23 

0 

93 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

2 

12 

22 

Mount  Pleasant 

1 

2 

1 

12 

3 

1 

34 

3 

72 

Mount  Union 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

13 

i 22 

1 

19 

' 58 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

5 

9 

16 

149 


118o 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  18.59. 


1 

I 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

- 

' 1 

i 1 

1 

5 1 

x;  1 

JZ 

1 

.3 

NAME  OF  STATION.  I 

2 “ 

3 ! 

O 4-. 

3 • : 

O ' 

O w 

c3  j 

1 

o 

1 

3 

O 4.5 

3 . ' 

c ^ ; 

1 

O 

1 

£ S : 

- 53 

r ^ 

t/-  o , 

t ^ 

— 4.' 

fa. 

c 3 

= i 

c 2 

<u  ^ 

1 

““  3; 

gs 

■5 

£ rt 

i 

II 

3 

? = 

% 

iS 

■5 

> s 

73 

S 

11 

s 

& s 

r ! 

4-  « 

5 

0/  1 

za  1 

C 

m 

CQ 

s i 

^ i 

cc 

eS 

bi 

c 

CQ 

ca 

CQ 

h 

Ohio — Continued. 

1 

’ 

1 

Newark  ....... 

8 

8 

0 

6 

11 

39 

5 

16 

0 , 

93 

j 

New  Lisbon 

1 

3 

0 

10  , 

6 

26 

13 

31 

0 

93 

1 i 

3 ; 

0 

7 i 

6 

11  ! 

9 1 

21 

61 

North  

0 

1 

2 

7 

8 

22 

4 

42 

93 

t 

1 

1 

Poitsmoutli 

(! 

2 

6 ! 

8 

2 

28 

16 

25 

0 

93 

0 

3 ! 

0 

0 

0 

9 ' 

1 

22 

35 

Riplev 

0 

« ; 

0 

8 

0 

0 

1 

13 

30  1 

52 

0 

1 1 

0 

0 ; 

0 

0 ; 

2 

2 

5 

Rockpovt  

5 

0 

1 

1 1 

21 

41 

7 

0 

93 

! 

1 

1 

S.vvannah 

2 

r I 
6 1 

0 

12 

0 

28 

19 

35 

0 

93  i 

3 

7 1 

0 

0 

0 

20 

10 

27 

67 

Sharonville ...... 

19 

5 ' 

0 

4 

0 

2 

49 

3 

0 

82 

' 

1 

'Iroy 

5 

0 

3 

0 

5 

0 

77 

0 

3 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 S 

0 

2 

32 

0 

39 

Urb.ana  . 

3 

o 

0 

12 

3 

10 

9 

14 

39 

93 

4 

2 

0 

1 1 

1 

9 1 

26 

11 

54 

Welchfield 

11 

0 1 

0 

18 

9 

25 

15 

15 

0 

93 

1 

0 ' 

0 

0 

0 

1 1 

1 

0 

3 

Westerville 

23 

2 ' 

1 

2 

15 

17 

12 

18 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 ! 

4 

5 

14 

7 

32 

Michigan — 

1 

Battle  Creek  - 

8 

6 

7 

3 

12 

13 

25 

5 

14 

93 

2 

6 

2 

0 

1 

6 

29 

4 

50 

Detroit 

0 

0 

2 

16 

9 

41 

23 

2 

0 

93 

(1 

0 

1 

4 

16 

40 

27 

5 

93 

Grand  Haven 

2 

17 

12 

10 

9 

25 

8 

10 

0 

93 

1 

5 

1 

0 

1 

4 

8 

13 

33 

Grand  Rapids 

7 

8 

9 

0 

25 

14 

22 

8 

0 

93 

1 

3 

6 

0 

i> 

1 

47 

11 

72 

Marquette 

1 

15 

4 

3 

2 

16 

8 

43 

0 

92 

0 

3 

0 

0 

1 

3 

16 

10 

33 

Monroe  

0 

20 

s 

11 

0 

14 

8 

37 

0 

93 

0 

17 

2 

8 

0 

7 

7 

29 

70 

Monroo,  [R.'^wlsby] 

7 

1 

0 

3 

1 

29 

28 

15 

0 

93 

Monroe  Piers. 

2 

7 

1 

16 

13 

50 

13 

21 

1 

124 

3 

0 

4 

4 

1 

3 

10 

14 

39 

New  Buffalo 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

8 

24 

31 

66 

15 

0 

0 

0 

2 

13 

14 

5 

0 

58 

4 

9 

0 

8 

7 

21 

10 

11 

22 

92 

Ottawa  Point 

8 

11 

3 

5 

13 

28 

20 

41 

0 

124 

2 

5 

1 

3 

5 



16 

22 

8 

62 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

36 

9 

4 

9 

14 

8 

9 

33 

2 

124 

27 

6 

0 

3 

1 

2 

6 

40 

85 

Ypsilanti 

5 

3 

2 

5 

21 

22 

16 

7 

88 

1 

3 

1 

0 

2 

3 

20 

7 

37 

Indiana — 

Aurora  ...... ...... 

1 

0 

0 

0 

8 

8 

0 

31 

Cannelton  . — 

9 

0 

8 

18 

16 

8 

11 

23 

0 

93 

2 

1 

0 

7 

6 

2 

7 

10 

35 

(Jreeucastle  ....... 

11 

7 

1 

6 

12 

21 

7 

25 

0 

90 

./u 

I.oganspoit 

4 

It 

3 

13 

0 

21 

13 

25 

0 

93 

2 

9 

4 

3 

2 

7 

11 

22 

63 

Michigan  City 

36 

29 

1 

3 

12 

21 

1 

21 

0 

124 

0 

4 

5 

2 

0 

1 

2 

0 

14 

Mishawaka 

3 

4 

2 

i 

4 

20 

38 

15 

0 

93 

2 

3 

2 

7 

4 

16 

33 

14 

81 

New  Albany 

8 

i 1 

2 

0 

6 

15 

14 

22 

18 

89 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

12 

New  Harmony 

4 

' 0 

0 

13 

9 

0 

12 

31 

0 

Richmond,  [Haines] 

6 

1 l-t 

9 

4 

() 

20 

3 

26 

93 

r ■* 

Shelbyville 

31 

! 0 

. 9 

4 

7 

17 

21 

4 

0 

1 93 

South  Bend  ...... 

0 

1 

1 

9 

3 

33 

1 

15 

73 

Illinois — 

i 

Augusta 

1 2 

i 13 

, 1 

6 

15 

18 

15 

15 

8 

1 93 

0 

4 

0 

1 

1 

5 

10 

7 

28 

Aurora 

' 11 

! 8 

! 1 

2 

21 

19 

11 

20 

0 

93 

6 

1 

0 

1 

1 

10 

21 

10 

50 

Batavia  

0 

20 

i 1 

2 

0 

37 

5 

28 

0 

93 

0 

8 

0 

2 

0 

23 

1 

22 

56 

11 

5 

2 

() 

20 

22 

10 

10 

\)A 

Carbon  Cliff ........ 

7 

8 

12 

1 * 
13 

9 

5 

28 

10 

1 

93 

Chicago. 

0 

19 

0 

1 

1 

39 

9 

24 

0 

93 

12 

1 

1 

■ 18 

LO 

L9 

LO 

18 

0 

I 93 

Edgington 

4 

9 

0 

: 0 

5 

38 

5 

27 

0 

i 93 

4 

0 

0 

4 

3 

11 

5 

21 

48 

Elgin  

13 

5 

1 

' 7 

10 

16 

4 

23 

14 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 1 

0 

3 

4 

10 

Manchester 

, 18 

2 

1 7 

32 

7 

7 

16 

0 

j 93 

9 

i 0 

1 

3 

13 

2 

' 2 

9 

39 

Marengo 

3 

( 5 

5 

15 

6 

14 

28 

13 

3 

92 

! 1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

Napierville 

9 

1 ^ 

1 

9 

4 

27 

2 

20 

15 

! 85 

3 

4 

1 

0 

0 

9 

12 

6 

35 

Ottawa 

4 

12 

0 

9 

9 

22 

10 

11 

2 

82 

1 

2 

2 

0 

1 

8 

6 

5 

25 

16 

7 

4 

7 

25 

0 

4 

17 

8 

93 

3 

1 

1 

1 

3 

2 

17 

9 

37 

Peoria  

9 

1 12 

4 

5 

18 

6 

27 

12 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

, 1 

0 

2 

9 

4 

1 

5 

] 1 

16 

25 

12 

88 

Sandwich 

15 

12 

1 

6 

15 

10 

11 

22 

1 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

28 

13 

42 

5 

3 

8 

3 

3i 

2 

35 

0 

93 

West  Salem 

7 

i 8 

2 

12 

16 

10 

5 

15 

18 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

30 

1 

34 

1 1 

y 

1 

12 

5 

2i) 

1 

34 

0 

93 

Wheaton 

7 

10 

1 

6 

9 

19 

' 9 

25 

7 

93 

1 

2 

0 

0 

1 ^ 

1 

0 

3 

7 

4 

10 

5 

14 

10 

' 18 

1 

! 11 

0 

85 

1 

1 

[ 

1 1 

' 

1 

EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1187 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


N.^VIE  OF  STATIO.V. 

SURFACE  CURRENT.  | 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

3 ^ 

3 « 

3 ^ 

1 

w 

3 

C ^ 

C ^ 

C/ 

t .? 

3 

S K 

23 

i 

3 ^ i 

i 

Z ^ ' 

M j 

S 2 . 

C 

H ' 

o 

Z 

C J [ 

p 

3 

O J, 

§ ^ 

4/  "TS 

^ 5 = 

C (Z 
ci  V 

Cd  P 

1 

s ' 

3 

3 . ^ 

£ Z i 

4,  i 

p 

to 

2 « 1 
— ^ ; 
- ^ i 

^ = 1 
oJ  rt  1 

p ; 

C 

E-» 

Illinois  —Continued. 

! 

! 

1 

1 

! 

Winnebago  

14 

10 

0 

10 

12  I 

20  ! 

9 

18  1 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 1 

0 

6 

10 

28 

Woodstock ... 

11 

4 

0 

0 

G 

30 

11 

2G 

0 i 

88 

10 

2 

1 0 

2 

2 ; 

2C  1 

1 

44 

Missouri — 

I 

i 

11 

18 

12 

7 

14 

4 

G 

21 

0 ! 

93 

1 

13 

10 

01 

p 7 

9 

26 

8 : 

3 

8 

84 

; : 

3 

15 

1 

15 

4 

28 

1 

26 

0 

93 

1 i 

12 

5 

1 

2 

8 

32 

22 

11 

0 

93 

1"  ' 

12 

1 

0 

7 

7 

10 

8 

8 

40 

93 

G 

1 

4 

8 

18 

17 

24 

14 

1 

93 



.. 

21 

7 

9 

8 

13 

7 

10 

13 

3 

91 

Farmington ............ 

29 

3 

8 

5 

17 

4 

13 

14 

0 

93 

•) 

7 

4 

14 

IG 

34 

4 

11 

0 

93 

C 

0 

G 

18 

0 

12 

1 

50 

0 

93 

9 

9 

9 

IG 

IS 

16 

1 

15 

0 

93 

Hermann 

21 

4 

12 

6 

13 

9 

14 

14 

0 

93 

0 

1 

21 

8 

5 

20 

0 

93 



Kirks ville - . 

11 

13 

4 

IG 

12 

19 

8 

10 

0 

93 

42 

0 

9 

0 

3i 

2 

1 

1 

0 

93 

9 

6 

7 

9 

19 

17 

12 

13 

0 

92 

5 

G 

1 

7 

8 

22 

3 

33 

8 

93 

Paris ....... 

7 

7 

0 

18 

5 

12 

5 

21 

18 

93 

Richmond 

12 

9 

2 

7 

10 

40 

2 

8 

0 

90 

.... 

St  Louis  ......  ........ 

4 

3 

10 

22 

9 

7 

21 

17 

0 

93 

St.  Louis,  [Fendler] 

G 

1 

4 

21 

12 

14 

5 

44 

IS 

128 

4 

2 

0 0 

0 

8 

7 

12 

33 

Stockton 

9 

4 

7 

5 

/ 

14 

5 

1 1 

8 

70 

0 

2 

0 0 

7 

8 

13 

2 

32 

Warrenton 

3 

8 

1 

17 

0 

17 

11 

30 

0 

93 

Wet  au  Glaize 

14 

1 

0 

21 

13 

22 

12 

9 

0 

92 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

9 

21 

1 

3 

6 

34 

0 

19 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Beloit 

13 

0 

0 

14 

12 

14 

16 

24 

0 

93 

Burlington. 

8 

7 

1 

12 

10 

14 

10 

31 

0 

93 

Delafield  

2 

3 

6 

7 

14 

IG 

4 

28 

1 

81 

3 

2 

0 0 

3 

5 

8 

8 

29 

Green  Bay 

21 

5 

2 

1 

8 

20 

4 

10 

22 

93 

3 

5 

1 0 

10 

8 

2 

1 

30 

Janesville 

16 

8 

1 

G 

7 

29 

8 

18 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 0 

0 

5 

G 

8 

19 

Kenosha. ........ ... 

10 

2 

11 

3 

12 

IG 

IG 

IG 

2 

88 

Lake  Mills 

22 

0 

0 

0 

27 

20 

15 

9 

0 

93 

Manitowoc 

3 

8 

5 

5 

8 

19 

21 

24 

0 

93 

1 

3 

1 0 

1 

5 

8 

5 

24 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

4 

4 

4 

11 

8 

12 

15 

23 

9 

90 

0 

4 

0 3 

0 

G 

17 

10 

40 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

4 

5 

2 

12 

2 

7 

21 

40 

0 

93 

Otsego 

12 

5 

0 

•J 

9 

24 

8 

32 

0 

93 

Pardeeville 

7 

IG 

0 

7 

9 

18 

11 

25 

0 

93 

Platteville 

8 

0 

G 

20 

5 

15 

12 

27 

0 

93 

4 

0 

3 4 

0 

9 

20 

17 

57 

Rocky  Bun 

4 

3 

2 

7 

2 

22 

6 

36 

11 

93 

Superior 

3 

14 

7 

0 

1 

G 

7 

5 

0 

43 

1 

3 

2 5 

2 

11 

1 

0 

25 

Superior  City,  [Stuntz] 

9 

16 

7 

12 

11 

' 26 

18 

25 

0 

124 

Wausau 

32 

1 

1 

9 

G 

i 7 

9 

10 

18 

93 

5 

0 

1 1 

3 

14 

23 

25 

72 

Iowa— 

Bellevue 

9 

3 

5 

7 

11 

14 

25 

19 

0 

93 

Burlington 

1 

5 

0 

IG 

0 

25 

3 

29 

8 

87 

0 

0 

0 0 

0 

3 

31 

8 

42 

Davenport 

11 

2 

2 

3 

24 

7 

28 

8 

8 

93 

Dubuque  

23 

4 

1 

4 

22 

7 

1 

1 13 

18 

93 

0 

o 

0 0 

1 

11 

G 

17 

! 38 

Fairfield,  [McBeth] 

25 

7 

2 

7 

4 

13 

2 

15 

0 

75 

1 

Fairfield,  [Shaffer] 

(1 

O 

0 

10 

0 

20 

0 

31 

29 

93 

' 0 

. 1 

0 0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Fayetti  Village 

0 

0 

y 

1 10 

13 

5 

32 

30 

0 

93 

Forest  ville 

9 

G 

0 

■ 10 

12 

17 

1 

38 

0 

: 93 

G 

5 

0 4 

7 

7 

2 

19 

' 50 

Fort  Madison 

3 

11 

0 

8 

1 

33 

1 

35 

1 

93 

7 

1 

0 1 

0 

G 

15 

8 

38 

Lvou’s  City 

17 

2 

2 

1 

13 

25 

15 

c 

12 

93 

Muscatine 

15 

2 

3 

12 

8 

9 

16 

28 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 0 

0 

.3 

1 

2 

8 

Pleasant  Plain 

J 

7 

2 

11 

12 

20 

2 

34 

4 

‘ 93 

0 

: 0 

0 0 

1 

9 

7 

5 

22 

Rossville 

4 

6 

6 

3 

12 

17 

10 

30 

5 

93 

j 

1188 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  47.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  OCTOBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


name  of  station. 

Norih . 

Between  north 
ami  east. 

East. 

C J 

C3 

C V 

4.  -C 
> C 

C 

4) 

n 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

's 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total . 

Minnesota  — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

7 

9 

7 

2 

13 

5 

11 

10 

29 

93 

Beaver  Bay.  [VVieland] 

10 

12 

3 

3 

0 

11 

3 

13 

38 

93 

Burlington 

21 

11 

4 

O 

7 

7 

12 

19 

9 

93 

Ohatfield 

5 

0 

3 

7 

17 

5 

18 

17 

21 

93 

Forest  City 

(i 

3 

1 

2 

16 

7 

6 

7 

45 

93 

Hazlewood. 

3 

0 

0 

1 

27 

3 

5 

3G 

0 

75 

I’riiiceton 

3 

3 

9 

6 

8 

10 

23 

16 

15 

93 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

25 

5 

8 

4 

34 

3 

9 

4 

1 

93 

Brown  villo 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

50 

1 

38 

0 

93 

Elkhorn 

11 

10 

1 

16 

15 

16 

5 

19 

0 

93 

Kanoslia 

1 

7 

6 

17 

1 

2 

4 

55 

0 

93 

Nebraska  City 

20 

1 

3 

5 

21 

11 

2 

5 

19 

93 

Omaha 

4 

6 

I 

11 

11 

25 

5 

30 

0 

93 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

19 

2 

2 

20 

3 

6 

0 

13 

28 

93 

Denver  City 

5 

7 

3 

3 

10 

2 

5 

5 

53 

93 

Fort  Riley 

21 

16 

2 

V 

7 

19 

4 

17 

0 

93 

Lecompton 

0 

3 

0 

34 

0 

15 

0 

41 

0 

93 

Manhattan 

7 

6 

5 

10 

18 

4 

0 

0 

25 

75 

Neosho  Falls 

13 

5 

1 

5 

11 

9 

1 

4 

44 

93 

Spring  Hill 

1 

18 

3 

25 

0 

19 

0 

24 

2 

92 

W)’andott  City  

7 

22 

4 

6 

4 

35 

1 

14 

0 ’ 

93 

California — 

Auburn 

0 

0 

0 

14 

5 

54 

0 

20 

0 

93 

Crescent  City 

u 

0 

0 

0 

20 

0 

1 

27 

42 

93 

Monterey 

16 

0 

0 

0 

3 

16 

10 

16 

32 

93 

TVfoqueliimnft  Hill..  _ 

0 

12 

44 

2 

0 

32 

0 

0 

1 

93 

Sacramento 

33 

6 

8 

11 

16 

7 

2 

10 

0 

93 

San  Francisco 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

4 

35 

2 

42 

93 

Santa  Clara,  [Frainbes] 

1 

14 

2 

10 

3 

9 

3 

33 

18 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

30 

58 

Union  Ranche 

0 

1 

0 

0 

21 

5 

0 

33 

27 

90  i 

Mexico — 

Cordova 

1 

13 

4 

1 

0 

3 

4 

5 

0 

31 

West  Indies — 

St  George’s,  Bermuda 

17 

20 

14 

7 

16 

18 

13 

19 

0 

124 

Turk’s  Island 

0 

0 

0 

3 

17 

9 

0 

0 

2 

31 

Central  America — 

Guatemala 

5 

72 

7 

0 

0 

19 

0 

2 

18 

123 

South  America — 

Cathar’a  Sophia, Surinam. 

4 

39 

14 

26 

9 

0 

0 

1 

0 

93 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

1 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South . 

Between  south 

1 and  west. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

c 

9 

0 

8 

O 

o 

4 

0 

4 

1 

3 

0 

6 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

1 

6 

0 

3 

5 

11 

2 

27 

11 

14 

0 

12 

7 

50 

3 

62 

29 

3 

4 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

18 

0 

0 

7 

0 

2 

0 

0 

16 

4 

14 

1 

13 

2 

0 

0 

5 

40 

19 

36 

1 

0 

1 

0 



0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

3 

5 

9 

21 

6 

1 

50 





0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

1 

1 

9 

9 

3 

5 

18 

1 

0 

18 

31 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

7 

7 

8 

32 

0 

24 

28 

24 

0 

1 

0 

0 

77 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGTCAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1189 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


SUKFACK  CUKKENT. 


MOTrON  OF  CLOTTDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Norlli. 

OJ  TS 
1“ 

East. 

a ^ 

V ^ 

V -c 
►5  C 

C :c 

V 

a 

South. 

1 

9 cft 

a>  '' 

^ -s 

CQ 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total 

1 

Norlli. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Betw^een  south 
and  east. 

3 

O 

Cfl 

3 . 

O ^ 

S 

0/  rs 
> c 
w a 

C3 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

O 

H 

British  America — 

7 

G 

11 

G 

0 

0 

0 

12 

46 

88 

2 

0 

2 

32 

o 

0 

2 

45 

5 

90 

Montreal 

2 

20 

5 

3 

5 

18 

7 

IG 

14 

90 

2 

21 

fi 

3 

G 

20 

7 

17 

82 

Red  River  Settlement 

12 

4 

7 

10 

11 

4 

8 

9 

20 

85 

5 

1 

0 

4 

1 

7 

7 

4 

29 

St.  John’s 

31 

4 

2 

G 

5 

12 

13 

17 

0 

90 

4 

14 

0 

3 

0 

2 

.5 

4 

32 

St.  MartiQ 

1 

31 

3 

13 

3 

23 

4 

9 

0 

90 

9 

5 

14 

21 

9 

28 

2 

0 

90 

Toronto.. 

1 

17 

0 

11 

2 

24 

5 

21 

90 

. 

Windsor 

12 

4 

1 

3 

3 

19 

10 

18 

16 

8G 

Wolfville 

7 

8 

7 

4 

7 

13 

IG 

20 

0 

82 

G 

5 

1 

0 

5 

G 

13 

30 

6G 

Maine  — 

Bangor 

1 

5 

0 

17 

4 

24 

3 

0 

90 

Belfast 

25 

G 

3 

4 

7 

19 

19 

7 

0 

90 

20 

0 

3 

0 

6 

4 

30 

8 

71 

Ooinisli 

t) 

»> 

12 

4 

7 

33 

19 

G 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

4 

('oroishvillo  - 

(i 

2 

1 

G 

15 

17 

21 

22 

0 

90 

Dexter 

5 

21 

s 

G 

10 

12 

10 

23 

0 

90 

0 

2 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 



2 

G 

G.irdiner 

2 

15 

2 

10 

1 

18 

5 

22 

13 

88 

0 

1 

0 

2 

0 

15 

2 

22 

42 

Limington  

5 

4 

0 

G 

1 1 

24 

27 

13 

0 

90 

Lisbon 

7 

11 

G 

4 

27 

1 

6 

28 

0 

90 

4 

4 

4 

2 

20 

0 

11 



15 

60 

Norway  

1 

7 

0 

15 

4 

18 

2 

43 

0 

90 

Perry 

9 

8 

0 

9 

7 

23 

3 

31 

0 

90 

6 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

5 

15 

33 

Portland 

11 

9 

12 

7 

7 

14 

14 

14 

1 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

17 

10 

35 

Portland,  [Adams] 

21 

9 

1 

11 

27 

10 

8 

0 

90 

Steuben  

3 

22 

0 

0 

0 

36 

0 

15 

9 

90 

1 

7 

0 

0 

0 

28 

0 

9 

45 

Topsham 

18 

8 

0 

2 

9 

19 

8 

2G 

0 

90 

V;issal  borough 

8 

9 

4 

1 

5 

18 

24 

14 

0 

83 

1 

3 

1 

0 

1 

14 

18 

15 

53 

Warren 

G 

9 

1 

;-» 

10 

22 

5 

34 

0 

90 

New  Hampshire— 

Claremont 

10 

0 

4 

18 

15 

8 

13 

22 

0 

90 

4 

0 

0 

1 

9 

4 

19 

14 

51 

Shelburne  

0 

1 

15 

0 

0 

3 

34 

0 

5 

58 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

4 

18 

14 

39 

Stratford 

0 

12 

12 

1 

10 

8 

17 

10 

20 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

11 

4 

21 

Stratham 

7 

5 

0 

4 

4 

15 

35 

23 

0 

93 

Vep.mont— 

Brandon 

13 

0 

1 

13 

20 

14 

12 

11 

5 

89 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

8 

29 

47 

Burlington. 

7 

2 

1 

2 

5 

31 

1 

39 

0 

88 

Crattsbury 

2 

5 

0 

3 

38 

12 

9 

IG 

5 

90 

1 

0 

1 

0 

4 

5 

24 

... 

11 

4G 

Lunenburg. 

2 

?t 

G 

4 

8 

IG 

42 

7 

1 

89 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

3 

22 

2 

30 

Rupert 

0 

0 

0 

2 

39 

14 

2 

(12 

St.  Johnsbury  

IG 

0 

0 

0 

30 

0 

12 

20 

3 

81 

2 

0 

0 

0 

7 

2 

9 

1 

21 

M ASSACIinSETTS — 

Amherst 

3 

0 

1 

31 

3 

0 

11 

33 

0 

83 

4 

1 

0 

G 

3 

2 

6 

14 

36 

Bridgewater 

5 

9 

2 

4 

9 

25 

18 

18 

0 

90 

5 

6 

1 

4 

G 

13 

17 

12 

64 

Cambridge 

11 

4 

2 

3 

12 

15 

5 

10 

23 

85 

Florida 

0 

0 

0 

11 

3 

8 

41 

27 

0 

93 

Lawrence 

1 

9 

2 

8 

0 

28 

0 

42 

0 

90 

Mendon  

0 

11 

0 

0 

4 

27 

14 

31 

0 

90 

0 

14 

0 

0 

2 

22 

11 

21 

70 

Nantucket 

8 

G 

1 

17 

8 

12 

5 

23 

10 

90 

New  Bedford 

0 

9 

2 

13 

4 

25 

3 

31 

•J 

90 

0 

3 

1 

0 

2 

3 

.. 

7 

9 

25 

Richmond 

0 

10 

0 

9 

0 

28 

0 

43 

0 

90 

0 

8 

0 

7 

3 

27 

0 

19 

G4 

Westfield 

6 

2 

2 

21 

2 

16 

19 

22 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

0 

4 

Williamstown 

4 

1 

7 

12 

11 

7 

IG 

10 

19 

87 

Worcester 

11 

4 

0 

10 

G 

25 

8 

21 

4 

89 

0 

1 

0 

1 

3 

G 

1 

5 

17 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

2 

5 

6 

3 

IG 

20 

G 

29 

3 

90 

CoNNfxmcuT  — 

.... 

Columbia 

1 

4 

0 

10 

0 

11 

1 

43 

17 

90 

1 

2 

0 

10 

0 

11 

1 

27 

52 

Middletown 

2 

1 

0 

7 

4 

12 

•J 

•J 

19 

41 

89 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

G 

7 

12 

27 

Pomfret ... 

1 

8 

0 

5 

18 

21 

2 

35 

0 

90 

0 

3 

0 

5 

12 

15 

G 

26 

G7 

Saybrook 

7 

8 

11 

4 

5 

11 

2 

20 

1 

G9 

2 

0 

1 

2 

4 

5 

8 

7 

20 

Wallingford 

9 

8 

0 

7 

7 

25 

6 

28 

0 

90 

2 

1 

0 

1 

0 

11 

IG 

4 

35 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

0 

2 

5 

7 

19 

10 

38 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

G7 

4 

74 

1190 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


! 

NAME  OK  STATION. 

! 

SURKACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OK  CLOUDS. 

O 

Z 

o ^ 

Z rt  , 

a>  -c 

H § 1 

n 

S 

p W ' 

£ " 

(U  1 

1“  ! 
oa  : 

■5 

o 

VJ 

c % ' 
a>  1 

S ? ■ 

ca 

!? 

O ^ : 

^ ; 
= & 1 

« rs 

C rt 

:a 

> 

h.  V 

c S 

s 

cs 

y 

ei 

O 

H 

O 

Z 

c ^ 

c ^ 
s- 

a«  ^ 

0.  -c 

i « 

CS 

Ed 

3 

O 

_ « 
rr.  V ' 
J ns 

c 

^ ! 

H 'P  ^ 

P *C  i 

! 

£ 

2 2 

a>  ns 

C 5 

V 

ca 

o 

h 

New  York — Coatiuued. 

Bellport 

9 

4 

0 

16 

5 

15 

9 

26 

6 

90 

1 

4 

0 

13 

o 

5 

4 

16 

46 

Beverly — 

2 

G 

0 

9 

10 

32 

1 

11 

0 

71 

1 

2 

1 

8 

8 

13 

11 

5 

49 

Cazenovia — 

1 

0 

1 

6 

26 

17 

17 

22 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

9 

33 

21 

70 

Charlotte 

2 

10 

7 

11 

26 

33 

9 

22 

0 

120 

1 

0 

4 

5 

1 

28 

30 

15 

84 

Fort  Niagara 

20 

11 

1 

0 

15 

31 

28 

14 

0 

120 

Great  Valley 

1 1 

1 

0 

43 

1 

18 

11 

2 

90 

Morrisania 

9 

9 

6 

14 

10 

19 

20 

3 

0 

90 

0 

3 

7 

3 

6 

1 

15 

0 

35 

Nichols 

5 

0 

4 

16 

35 

1 

12 

17 

0 

90 

G 

0 

0 

5 

24 

1 

15 

26 

77 

Ocr^Hnshiirg 

1 

14 

5 

4 

9 

21 

3 

12 

0 

69 

5 

3 

6 

19 

18 

6 

24 

9 

0 

90 

0 

3 

0 

0 

32 

26 

19 

10 

0 

90 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

1 

9 

2 

8 

5 

31 

21 

13 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

2 

4 

10 

17 

5 

39 

Sackett's  Harbor 

3 

24 

3 

11 

30 

20 

8 

18 

3 

120 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

6 

1 

11 

Wampsville 

0 

0 

11 

9 

19 

7 

44 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

9 

6 

11 

7 

43 

2 

78 

Wilson 

4 

11 

7 

10 

4 

27 

13 

12 

2 

90 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

6 

1 

10 

New  Jersey — 

10 

16 

1 

G 

5 

15 

6 

29 

2 

90 

() 

8 

4 

11 

5 

17 

6 

27 

0 

84 

3 

15 

2 

6 

1 

11 

17 

0 

60 

0 

8 

14 

8 

5 

10 

22 

23 

0 

90 

Woodstown 

5 

10 

0 

1 

5 

12 

38 

19 

0 

90 

3 

6 

0 

1 

6 

8 

19 

7 

50 

Pennsylvania — 

Altoona  

3 

17 

GO 

10 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

90 

6 

9 

43 

8 

1 

0 

0 

0 

67 

Bedford 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

1 

20 

14 

40 

90 

0 

0 

3 

2 

13 

7 

7 

20 

52 

Berwick - 

5 

2 

30 

1 

10 

5 

32 

5 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

26 

3 

0 

15 

46 

0 

0 

90 

...  - 

( hambersburg 

7 

2 

13 

5 

3 

4 

64 

1 

1 

90 

1 

0 

3 

12 

3 

21 

2 

I)  2 

y 

18 

0 

15 

6 

8 

4 

31 

0 

89 

Fleming 

1 

0 

12 

16 

0 

10 

24 

2G 

1 

90 

2 

0 

0 

7 

0 

4 

20 

16 

49 

0 

0 

4 

3 

13 

14 

14 

39 

0 

87 

Gettysburg 

11 

1 

5 

8 

29 

G 

20 

7 

90 

2 

0 

1 

3 

5 

13 

22 

6 

52 

Hrrrisburg,  [Heisely] 

5 

4 

19 

11 

4 

9 

16 

19 

1 

88 

2 

0 

4 

2 

1 

4 

8 

10 

31 

Ilanisburg,  [Hickok] 

4 

4 

23 

6 

16 

2 

26 

8 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

4 

0 

7 

Lewisburg 

4 

10 

1 

3 

11 

16 

15 

6 

24 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

6 

14 

Morrisviile 

2 

5 

14 

9 

3 

19 

9 

21 

8 

90 

0 

2 

9 

1 

1 

16 

18 

14 

61 

Mount  Joy 

0 

2 

0 

8 

1 

2 

0 

20 

49 

82 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

9 

12 

Nazareth 

3 

9 

1 

3 

1 

10 

9 

6 

23 

05 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

8 

G 

5 

21 

Norristown 

0 

2 

13 

11 

1 

6 

43 

2 

0 

78 

0 

1 

9 

3 

0 

2 

28 

1 

44 

North  Whitehall 

0 

0 

5 

1 

4 

0 

8 

17 

55 

90 

0 

0 

5 

1 

4 

1 

6 

11 

28 

Philadelphia 

1 

24 

0 

5 

4 

19 

15 

22 

0 

90 

0 

3 

0 

0 

0 

7 

7 

1 

18 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  IIosp.] . 

5 

0 

5 

21 

6 

15 

10 

22 

3 

90 

2 

0 

0 

5 

1 

13 

12 

2 

35 

Pocopson  - 

7 

9 

5 

2 

11 

11 

25 

7 

13 

90 

2 

0 

0 

2 

1 

16 

4 

ol 

Sewickleyville  

3 

1 

2 

23 

0 

1 

6 

18 

36 

90 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

20 

27 

IShainokin 

5 

6 

10 

1 

27 

1 

40 

0 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

3 

5 

63 

1 

73 

Somerset 

1 

0 

4 

11 

13 

12 

28 

4 

17 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

8 

31 

3 

47 

Tarentum 

3 

4 

2 

4 

2 

19 

8 

13 

35 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

6 

30 

4 

46 

West  Haverford 

4 

8 

4 

5 

0 

10 

9 

12 

8 

60 

2 

1 

0 

3 

0 

3 

7 

14 

30 

Worthington 

1 

1 

27 

3 

0 

10 

19 

13 

16 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

40 

3 

57 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

5 

19 

4 

2 

15 

15 

5 

14 

11 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

0 

1 

11 

0 

IX 

1 

2 

0 

1 1 

1 

14 

0 

40 

ijltluCIiSDUi 

Chestertown 

3 

10 

1 0 

18 

1 

23 

4 

29 

1 

89 

, 1 

0 

0 

5 

1 

4 

1 

6 

18 

Frederick 

1 

18 

1 

1 

8 

7 

19 

8 

27 

90 

' 0 

0 

0 

1 

7 

2 

18 

0 

28 

Leitersburg 

, 3 

2 

5 

6 

20 

18 

21 

11 

4 

90 

; 2 

0 

0 

10 

11 

8 

21 

8 

60 

Sykesville 

6 

11 

4 

6 

8 

18 

32 

5 

1 0 

90 

I 

3 

9 

5 

1 

5 

42 

0 

65 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington 

3 

19 

2 

3 

18 

8 

6 

' 18 

13 

90 

j.... 

Virginia — 

1 

I 

Crichton’s  Store 

16 

: 12 

5 

! 0 

16 

21 

6 

4 

4 

84 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

11 

34 

0 

51 

Fork  Union  — 

22 

10 

3 

' 0 

' 34 

10 

' 8 

; 3 

0 

90 

i 

L... 

Fredericksburg 

49 

8 

! 3 

12 

2 

10 

2 

' 4 

0 

90 

1 

1 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1191 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

C ^ ' 

c C ' 

V rs 

East. 

Between  south 

1 and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Citlni  or  varia- 
ble. 

1 

H 

Norlh. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Toul. 

Virginia — ContiDued. 

Lewi.sbui'e:  

40 

7 

2 

2 

13 

10 

2 

7 

7 

90 

0 

0 

7 

1 

0 

14 

8 

2 

32 

Mont  View 

5 

7 

0 

1 1 

2 

17 

17 

1 

0 

90 

0 

4 

3 

9 

3 

2 

5 

0 

26 

18 

0 

0 

0 

26 

9 

0 

0 

7 

()0 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

5 

15 

6 

0 

3 

33 

11 

17 

90 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

5 

19 

7 

35 

1 

15 

5 

12 

4 

25 

(j 

22 

0 

90 

Rongemont 

8 

17 

4 

1 

12 

8 

9 

2 

1 

62 

0 

7 

0 

0 

2 

3 

4 

1 

17 

Smitlitield 

15 

11 

3 

6 

15 

19 

7 

10 

0 

86 

1 

< 

0 

0 

1 

9 

14 

8 

40 

Winchester 

0 

0 

0 

4 

10 

9 

11 

4 

52 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

1 

.5 

Wheeling 

0 

3 

5 

4 

6 

22 

2 

5 

0 

47 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

5 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

15 

20 

4 

0 

8 

8 

28 

7 

0 

99 

0 

8 

1 

0 

2 

16 

8 

2 

37 

Davi<lson  College 

1 

32 

0 

1 

2 

27 

10 

3 

8 

84 

0 

10 

0 

1 

2 

23 

1 

3 

40 

1 

14 

14 

0 

8 

9 

11 

20 

80 

6 

4 

9 

0 

8 

7 

13 

4 

46 

90 

South  Carolina — 

0 

17 

20 

0 

2 

22 

() 

0 

0 

All  Saints 

17 

3 

14 

6 

13 

12 

17 

8 

0 

90 

8 

1 

1 

2 

2 

24 

14 

0 

52 

Charleston  ....... 

0 

7 

4 

4 

1 

2 

14 

63 

Colutnhia 

0 

1 

4 



0 

1 

1 

0 

1 

8 

St.  John’s 

5 

19 

3 

16 

7 

10 

2 

20 

0 

82 

0 

8 

2 

2 

2 

9 

7 

8 

38 

Georgia — 

2 

2 

20 

() 

18 

3 

12 

25 

0 

90 

Augusta 

17 

13 

0 

3 

17 

25 

12 

0 

90 

2 

3 

1 

1 

0 

17 

3 

0 

27 

Clarksville,  [Van-Bureu]. 

U 

4 

13 

7 

9 

2t 

21 

i; 

0 

90 

4 

12 

7 

4 

1 

0 

5 

5 

38 

Covington 

0 

30 

0 

6 

O 

20 

12 

19 

0 

90 

Sparta 

1 

27 

7 

6 

5 

19 

12 

u 

0 

88 

1 



2 

1 

0 

2 

11 

8 

7 

32 

'1  homaston 

1() 

23 

5 

4 

10 

12 

6 

14 

0 

90 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

4 

Whitemarsli  Island 

22 

1 

2 

11 

8 

4 

16 

20 

90 

2 

5 

2 

2 

1 

9 

5 

6 

32 

Florida — 

Alligator 

1 

24 

11 

4 

0 

10 

6 

9 

22 

90 

0 

13 

1 

2 

1 

5 

4 

2 

28 

Atsena  — 

11 

35 

8 

8 

2 

9 

7 

6 

4 

90 

1 

10 

5 

6 

2 

4 

3 

1 

32 

Gaine.sville 

8 

31 

6 

5 

2 

5 

2 

27 

0 

86 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

5 

1 

0 

8 

Jacksonville 

5 

24 

2 

3 

0 

18 

5 

31 

2 

90 

2 

21 

4 

2 

1 

10 

0 

3 

43 

Micanoiiy 

17 

20 

1 

11 

6 

3 

5 

4 

18 

85 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

0 

1 

7 

Sc.  Augustine 

20 

28 

2 

6 

0 

15 

5 

14 

0 

90 

9 

19 

2 

3 

12 

1 

5 

0 

51 

Salt  pLUids 

21 

22 

13 

2 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

60 

.... 

Seville 

0 

7 

1 

1 

2 

4 

0 

3 

9 

27 

Warrington 

2 

28 

1 

23 

2 

17 

2 

15 

0 

90 

1 

8 

0 

14 

1 

8 

0 

0 

32 

Alaba.ma — 

Caliawha 

15 

10 

1 

0 

22 

5 

7 

30 

0 

90 

21 

3 

1 

9 

0 

2 

0 

0 

36 

Carlowville 

8 

3 

39 

5 

13 

4 

7 

7 

0 

86 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Greene  Springs 

() 

1 

10 

17 

5 

9 

5 

1 

31 

85 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

7 

12 

0 

22 

Greenshorough 

5 

3 

6 

20 

11 

11 

2 

15 

0 

73 

1 

0 

0 

4 

1 

10 

10 

2 

28 

Livingston 

10 

1 

2 

10 

38 

8 

9 

5 

90 

Monlgoinery 

1 1 

26 

6 

6 

11 

3 

20 

0 

90 

...  - 

Orville 

2.3 

15 

3 

17 

3 

13 

4 

12 

0 

90 

3 

4 

0 

3 

0 

7 

8 

14 

39 

L’niontown 

0 

0 

4 

1 

0 

14 

2 

8 

16 

45 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

12 

7 

16 

Id 

21 

11 

7 

6 

0 

90 

2 

0 

1 

1 

11 

8 

14 

0 

37 

Gren.ada 

10 

0 

0 

0 

64 

() 

0 

10 

0 

90 

Hernando 

1 

8 

2 

13 

0 

55 

1 

10 

0 

90 

1 

2 

1 

0 

1 

34 

1 

3 

■13 

Natciiez 

7 

9 

1 

10 

28 

21 

3 

8 

0 

90 

0 

1 

4 

2 

0 

12 

1 

2 

25 

Westviile 

16 

6 

1 

6 

4 

8 

6 

20 

15 

82 

1 

3 

0 

19 

10 

5 

0 

3 

41 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans 

0 

77 

0 

2 

0 

8 

0 

3 

0 

90 

Poydras  College 

7 

2 

0 

11 

43 

12 

0 

0 

0 

75 



. - 

. . . 

lickfaw  Station 

1 

2 

5 

40 

5 

9 

0 

90 



Te.xas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

11 

3 

3 

17 

29 

18 

5 

4 

0 

90 

4 

1 

1 

2 

20 

8 

2 

0 

38 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

10 

0 

3 

2 

55 

5 

7 

6 

2 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

26 

5 

3 

0 

34 

Bonham  

12 

0 

3 

9 

30 

23 

5 

1 

7 

90 

6 

18 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

29 

Boston 

7 

0 

14 

7 

39 

11 

6 

4 

2 

90 

— 

1192 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NA.ME  OF  STATION. 

P 

Belwecin  noitli  ' 
and  east. 

1 

East. 

3 

O 

E -o 

Si. 

3 

O 

'/I 

•jsaM  puu 
ijinos  u.i.Luiag 

West. 

Between  norlli 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
i>lo. 

c 

h 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  sontli 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  sonili 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

Texas — Continued. 

Burkeville 

6 

5 

6 

1 

1 

10 

9 

14 

38 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

17 

5 

3 

26 

Cross  Roads  (a) 

10 

4 

3 

16 

14 

29 

5 

8 

1 

90 

0 

0 

1 

4 

4 

1 

0 

1 

11 

3 

0 

0 

10 

45 

16 

10 

6 

0 

90 

3 

1 

1 

4 

31 

10 

3 

7 

29 

89 

20 

1 

1 

1 

54 

5 

7 

1 

0 

99 

Larissa 

0 

0 

3 

15 

28 

21 

2 

11 

4 

84 

1 

0 

2 

1 

10 

16 

4 

5 

39 

New  Braunfels 

11 

0 

6 

33 

27 

7 

2 

4 

0 

90 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 

4 

0 

0 

9 

0 

2 

9 

4_6 

1 1 

3 

1 

8 

87 

Sail  Patricio ... 

10 

0 

0 

59 

1 1 

1 

0 

0 

90 

Sisterdale 

i;j 

0 

4 

16 

25 

11 

5 

7 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

0 

5 

16 

0 

9 

44 

8 

0 

() 

0 

90 

Union  Hill 

12 

0 

4 

0 

59 

13 

1 

1 

0 

9il 

6 

0 

0 

1 

41 

1 

2 

0 

51 

Washinstou — 

5 

0 

1 

0 

53 

0 

1 

8 

21 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

16 

0 

0 

0 

16 

Webberville 

8 

1 

1 

3 

50 

9 

2 

5 

5 

84 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

0 

2 

0 

68 

0 

4 

0 

1 

90 

Arkansas — 

0 

15 

0 

5 

1 1 

43 

1 

15 

0 

90 

0 

2 

1 

3 

19 

14 

2 

2 

1 

53 

6 

4 

1 

1 1 

2 1 

34 

9 

4 

0 

90 

3 

2 

3 

13 

25 

28 

4 

12 

0 

90 

— 

7 

1 

20 

n 

29 

2 

(> 

1 4 

0 

90 

1 1 

3 

5 

37 

8 

5 

9 

6 

89 

5 

1 

10 

7 

16 

8 

1 

4 

36 

88 





Waldron  

1 

0 

13 

20 

32 

14 

0 

90 

11 

2 

3 

3 

12 

26 

4 

4 

25 

90 

Tennessee  — 

Glen  wood 

2 

8 

8 

20 

25 

4 

5 

6 

12 

90 

0 

0 

2 

3 

3 

21 

11 

8 

48 

4 

1 

2 

14 

30 

3 

8 

23 

90 

Pomona 

17 

0 

0 

1 

5 

19 

43 

5 

0 

90 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

14 

1 

4 

() 

37 

5 

18 

3 

2 

90 

Kentucky — 

Bardstovvn  

2 

8 

0 

21 

9 

8 

7 

8 

24 

90 

0 

1 

0 

2 

2 

18 

10 

3 

36 

Danville 

0 

5 

9 

4 

24 

26 

15 

7 

0 

90 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

21 

11 

5 

42 

3 

4 

LI 

1_6 

4 

9 

0 

90 

Lexington  

3 

0 

15 

15 

24 

7 

12 

3 

3 

88 

0 

1 

1 

1 

8 

13 

8 

0 

32 

4 

5 

2 

3 

17 

2 

3 

4 

0 

40 

I'aris 

2 

7 

4 

19 

13 

26 

14 

2 

0 

87 

0 

0 

2 

0 

5 

2 

27 

0 

36 

Spring.Iale 

I 

5 

10 

0 

17 

21 

8 

9 

19 

90 

Ohio — 

Avon  - 

2 

!) 

1 

9 

23 

26 

5 

15 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

1 

2 

18 

22 

13 

58 

Bellefontaino 

1 

10 

5 

19 

1 

27 

9 

17 

0 

89 

0 

18 

6 

7 

0 

7 

0 

15 

63 

0 

0 

0 

2 

29 

32 

13 

0 

0 

76 

Bowling  Green - 

1 

13 

3 

4 

4 

31 

7 

8 

14 

88 

0 

1 

1 

1 

1 

8 

23 

6 

41 

Hrecksville 

31 

16 

12 

12 

1 

2 

4 

4 

8 

90 

1 

0 

4 

0 

6 

4 

8 

12 

35 

Cincinnati,  [Kariter] 

2 

6 

22 

10 

9 

19 

16 

4 

0 

83 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

3 

Cincinnati,  [Phillip.'] 

o 

2 

0 

0 

10 

12 

3 

16 

42 

90 

0 

5 

0 

0 

0 

23 

13 

2 

43 

t Mevehuid 

5 

4 

4 

21 

24 

8 

18 

4 

0 

88 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

3 

15 

2 

23 

College  Hill,  [Hammett]- 

1 

0 

4 

17 

11 

32 

23 

2 

0 

90 

College  Hill,  [Wilson]  — 

1 

11 

9 

7 

19 

26 

9 

8 

0 

90 

1 

6 

8 

3 

9 

13 

11 

3 

54 

li 

13 

11 

LB 

4 

14 

8 

9 

8 

0 

90 

Elk  Run 

2 

8 

9 

10 

12 

35 

1 

0 

86 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

16 

10 

2 

30 

Freedom 

7 

2 

9 

3 

17 

24 

25 

3 

0 

90 

14 

0 

0 

0 

0 

8 

37 

2 

61 

Hillsborough 

0 

11 

0 

30 

3 

31 

3 

11 

1 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

1 

5 

Hocking  Port 

0 

2 

0 

2 

12 

60 

8 

4 

0 

88 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

- ■ 

— 

T T I ' I 

5 

2 

1 1 

13 

14 

15 

23 

3 

0 

87 

Iberia 

4 

9 

2 

14 

14 

16 

2 

15 

0 

76 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

» "*’1  il 

0 

3 

11 

10 

17 

L5 

17 

8 

6 

90 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

0 

1 

1 

3 

8 

2 

11 

4 

12 

42 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

1 

5 

Malison,  [King] 

1 

6 

0 

17 

19 

22 

9 

3 

8 

85 

1 

4 

1 

20 

16 

21 

10 

5 

78 

a It  is  uncertain  whether,  in  recording  the  motion  oftlie  clouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  wliich  they  moved  was  noted,  or  tliat  from  which 
they  came. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1193 


No.  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT, 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  noilli 
and  east. 

W 

Between  south 
and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Oh  10 — Conti  iiucd . 

Montville 

1 

G 

0 

25 

15 

28 

2 

Hount  Pleasant 

0 

1 

4 

5 

2 

6 

3 

Mount  Union 

0 

7 

2 

7 

0 

12  i 

1 

Newark 

8 

16 

4 

1 

20 

31 

4 

New  Lisbon 

2 

1 

8 

15 

8 

30 

17 

North  Bend.. 

2 

1 

10 

10 

11 

12 

26 

North  wood 

0 

2 

11 

9 

8 

23 

20 

Portsmouth 

11 

1 

12 

13 

6 

32  i 

8 

Kipley 

0 

0 

1 

19 

0 

0 1 

0 

Rockport 

3 

0 

7 

4 

21 

23  ‘ 

32 

Savannah ... 

0 

4 

1 

16 

3 

41 

8 

iSharonvillo  

I 

0 

3 

0 

36 

2 

27 

Urbana 

1 

1 

3 

11 

18 

19 

6 

Welchfield 

4 

3 

0 

30 

7 

26 

11 

Westerville 

11 

3 

0 

2 

31 

18 

16 

Zanesville 

2 

0 

0 

4 

25 

21 

13 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

4 

7 

11 

10 

17 

6 

26 

Detroit ... 

0 

0 

8 

19 

2 

26 

30 

Grand  Haven 

1 

14 

10 

11 

8 

20 

6 

. Grand  Rapids 

10 

8 

12 

3 

23 

12 

13 

Marquette 

4 

12 

7 

11 

I 

11 

11 

Monroe 

D 

16 

13 

15 

0 

14 

9 

Monroe,  [Bowlsby] 

4 

2 

10 

6 

12 

22 

15 

Monroe  Piers 

0 

19 

6 

17 

11 

40 

7 

New  Buffalo. 

Ontonagon 

9 

3 

0 

0 

.... 

18 

20 

Otsego 

2 

8 

4 

20 

3 

27 

10 

Ottawa  Point 

14 

8 

8 

9 

16 

30 

13 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

14 

10 

9 

16 

25 

13 

3 

Ypsilanti 

4 

7 

11 

6 

3 

33 

12 

Indiana — 

Aurora 

0 

1 

4 

0 

9 

6 

8 

Cannelton 

4 

2 

12 

28 

20 

6 

9 

Greencastle 

4 

O 

0 

15 

9 

17 

1 

Logansport 

5 

9 

13 

10 

0 

27 

9 

Michigan  City 

61 

14 

0 

0 

17 

20 

0 

New  Harmony 

1 

1 

4 

10 

16 

18 

5 

Patoka 

3 

5 

2 

0 

7 

2 

29 

Richmond,  [Haines] 

1 

2 

18 

12 

14 

19 

13 

Shelby  vi  lie ... 

5 

6 

12 

8 

15 

11 

23 

South  Bend  

0 

2 

5 

3 

2 

19 

25 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

0 

18 

12 

5 

13 

24 

10 

Aurora 

7 

12 

3 

14 

18 

10 

14 

Batavia 

0 

23 

0 

5 

0 

36 

5 

Bloomington  

14 

7 

4 

8 

18 

19 

12 

Bruce 

6 

11 

16 

3 

22 

13 

7 

Chicago 

0 

20 

1 

6 

0 

37 

7 

Dixon 

7 

10 

14 

15 

9 

13 

11 

Edgington 

1 

17 

3 

18 

0 

20 

4 

Elgin  

7 

11 

5 

11 

12 

12 

10 

Galena 

0 

1 

5 

O 

0 

13 

0 

Ix;banon 

13 

7 

6 

'<  7 

13 

16 

2 

JIanchester 

17 

7 

14 

: 10 

21 

; 7 

9 

Marengo 

2 

9 

4 

i 19 

17 

19 

19 

Ottawa 

2 

23 

3 

' 11 

8 

27 

3 

Pekin 

12 

13 

6 

! 5 

26 

! 12 

2 

Peoria 

12 

17 

6 

; 5 

19 

1 7 

18 

Riley 

5 

10 

3 

! 7 

8 

14 

8 

Sandwich 

■ C 

18 

10 

1 7 

17 

' 8 

12 

Tiskilwa 

3 

10 

2 

i 22 

7 

6 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

Norili. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

1 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

rt 

o 

h 

13 

0 

,oi 

0 

1 

0 

2 

1 

14 

2 

5 

25 

40 

6 

67 

! 

15 

15 

59 

0 

1 ! 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

5 

11 

0 

90 

..1 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 ' 

2 

11 

4 

27 

11 

8 

63 

0 

18 

90  ! 

1 

3 

2 

0 

0 

1 

4 

0 

11 

10 

7 

90  i 

0 

1 i 

2 

10 

4 

11 

32 

9 

69 

6 

0 

89 

0 

1 : 

0 

3 

1 

24 

2 

15 

46 

10 

23 

53 

1 

0 

0 ' 

1)0 

i 

17 

0 

90 

1 

2 ’ 

0 



3 

0 

34 

5 ' 

22 

G7 

1 

0 

76 

8 

23 

90 

0 

0 

1 

3 

1 

14 

28 

9 

56 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

7 

0 

88 

4 

1 

0 

1 

10 

8 

19 

4 

47 

20 

0 

85 

4 

5 

90 

2 

2 

0 

1 

0 

14 

44 

4 

67 

5 

0 

90 

0 

1 

6 

15 

10 

19 

30 

9 

90 

19 

0 

89 

9 

0 

90 

3 

9 

0 

0 

10 

54 

8 

87 

27 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

19 

2 

25 

14 

0 

90 

9 

14 

11 

9 

0 

2 

7 

11 

63 

12 

90 

15 

0 

120 

' 1 

0 

1 

2 

1 

6 

15 

4 

30 

2 

3 

4 

5 

1 

11 

34 

14 

74 

8 

0 

59 

9 

7 

90 

22 

0 

120 

2 

8 

3 

1 

2 

19 

20 

5 

60 

28 

2 

120 

3 

5 

3 

5 

2 

4 

10 

45 

77 

6 

8 

90 

3 

2 

4 

0 

0 

12 

19 

2 

42 

1 

1 

30 

9 

0 

90 

0 

0 

4 

1 

8 

10 

7 

2 

32 

16 

0 

65 

17 

0 

90 

3 

10 

2 

3 

1 

13 

12 

10 

54 

8 

0 

120 

19 

0 

74 

.... 

5 

37 

90 

8 

3 

90 

10 

0 

90 

2 

0 

58 



8 

0 

90 

0 

8 

4 

1 

3 

9 

9 

6 

40 

12 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

! 3 

13 

29 

8 

53 

21 

0 

90 

0 

16 

1 

3 

0 

21 

8 

24 

73 

4 

' 4 

90 

i 

12 

0 

90 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

18 

1 ^ 

21 

19 

0 

90 

11 

' 0 

, 90 

27 

i 0 

! 90 

0 

10 

4 

19 

0 

26 

1 

23 

83 

14 

: 8 

! 90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

10 

3 

18 

8 

0 

i 30 

i 

14 

0 

78 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

5 

0 

90 

14 

o 

8 

3 

16 

3 

5 

4 

56 

1 

0 

90 

j 

' 

9 

0 

86 

0 

2 

1 

i 0 

1 0 

7 

6 

4 

20 

13 

1 

' 90 

4 

10 

1 

; 2 

4 

15 

18 

4 

58 

6 

0 

; 1)0 

11 

G 

72 

12 

16 

0 

0 

90 

90 

1 

1 « 

; b 

1 

0 

0 

5 

64 

! 5 

75 

150 


1194 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No  48.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVxlTIONS,  NOVEMBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  I MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Novlli. 

liclweeu  north 
and  cast. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South, 

1 Between  south 

1 and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

! Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

O ^ 

- S 

-3 

a 

East. 

JS 

3 . 

c 

= i 
... 

“y  z 

South. 

3 . 

o 

« O) 

z > 

t> 

s = 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

Illinois —Conti  n ned . 

West  Salem 

4 

5 

6 

14 

26 

4 

o 

15 

14 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

11 

30 

1 

43 

West  LTbana 

4 

14 

2 

17 

8 

22 

13 

10 

0 

90 

Wheaten 

9 

11 

10 

5 

13 

15 

10 

15 

1 

89 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

1 

7 

Willow  Creek 

7 

15 

11 

18 

6 

19 

5 

0 

88 

Winnebago 

8 

13 

4 

11 

16 

10 

16 

12 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

12 

7 

4 

23 

Missouri — 

Bethany 

6 

4 

14 

13 

26 

O 

19 

0 

90 

Bolivar 

3 

1 

1 

7 

3 

41 

3 

6 

11 

76 

Booneville 

0 

23 

6 

11 

3 

27 

3 

] 1 

0 

84 

Carrollton 

24 

12 

0 

G 

10 

16 

9 

13 

0 

90 

Cassville 

1.5 

0 

0 

0 

46 

11 

5 

5 

8 

90 

0 

10 

4 

0 

2 

8 

2 

0 

26 

Dundee 

0 

9 

16 

10 

18 

10 

13 

8 

0 

90 

Emerson. 

10 

10 

15 

16 

20 

10 

5 

3 

0 

89 

Greenfield  

C 

3 

12 

10 

9 

45 

1 

4 

0 

90 

Greenville 

66 

0 

0 

18 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

90 

Harrisonville 

12 

13 

13 

10 

21 

9 

3 

9 

0 

90 

Hermann 

11 

9 

17 

12 

24 

5 

0 

00 

Hornersville 

3 

1 

1 

39 

14 

5 

20 

0 

89 

Kirksville 

1 

12 

19 

9 

22 

l' 

19 

0 

90 

Lancaster 

4 

2 

13 

3 

21 

4 

35 

8 

0 

90 

.... 

.... 

Lexington 

23 

G 

8 

22 

4 

9 

11 

0 

J)0 

Paris  

10 

14 

7 

11 

13 

19 

1 

13 

2 

90 

Rhineland 

1 

7 

12 

6 

4 

12 

6 

20 

0 

68 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

4 

3 

4 

13 

Richmond 

17 

3 

10 

9 

13 

23 

1 

10 

0 

86 

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann] . . 

8 

4 

13 

20 

14 

4 

14 

13 

0 

90 

St.  Louis,  [Fendler] 

12 

17 

10 

31 

21 

12 

13 

23 

8 

147 

3 

1 

4 

.... 

20 

19 

10 

61 

Stockton 

4 

2 

13 

7 

14 

15 

16 

6 

13 

90 

0 

1 

1 

2 

8 

10 

11 

3 

36 

Warrenton 

G 

9 

2 

11 

G 

26 

8 

22 

0 

90 

Wet  ail  Glaize 

0 

1 

19 

11 

16 

7 

0 

90 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

G 

19 

0 

c 

5 

35 

4 

15 

0 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

Bav  City 

6 

24 

5 

6 

8 

27 

10 

4 

0 

90 

0 

10 

1 

0 

8 

6 

1 

0 

26 

Bcioit 

22 

3 

3 

5 

15 

19 

11 

12 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

BurliDgtoii ...... 

8 

9 

3 

13 

16 

10 

14 

17 

0 

90 

Delafield 

8 

8 

8 

G 

18 

11 

16 

13 

2 

90 

1 

3 

2 

0 

6 

2 

17 

1 

32 

Green  Bay 

13 

2 

0 

5 

15 

8 

20 

4 

23 

90 

5 

3 

1 

1 

7 

5 

6 

0 

28 

Janesville 

4 

6 

2 

i 

6 

11 

O 

9 

0 

48 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

5 

10 

7 

24 

2 

4 

11 

13 

9 

15 

23 

2 

8G 

Lake  Mills 

8 

7 

4 

5 

18 

14 

8 

0 

90 

Manitowoc  

6 

5 

2 

11 

12 

11 

15 

28 

0 

90 

1 

1 

0 

2 

0 

12 

9 

8 

33 

Milwaukee,  [Larkin] 

2 

10 

7 

11 

4 

24 

11 

10 

11 

90 

3 

5 

0 

6 

0 

16 

14 

5 

49 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

G 

9 

6 

9 

5 

18 

10 

27 

0 

90 

4 

18 

0 

1) 

24 

9 

17 

0 

90 

7 

12 

5 

12 

16 

12 

11 

14 

0 

89 

Platte  ville 

5 

9 

8 

21 

12 

5 

21 

9 

0 

90 

2 

6 

8 

7 

4 

7 

32 

9 

75 

Rocky  Run 

G 

15 

3 

9 

2 

27 

19 

5 

4 

90 

0 

1 

1 

0 

0 

7 

6 

O 

18 

Superior  , 

4 

5 

22 

13 

1 

19 

12 

12 

2 

90 

o 

2 

8 

3 

1 

6 

6 

17 

46 

Superior  City,  [Stuntz] 

G 

12 

22 

12 

8 

25 

31 

4 

0 

120 

Wausau 

8 

4 

11 

15 

13 

12 

4 

13 

10 

90 

2 

1 

1 

8 

5 

17 

8 

2 

44 

Iowa — 

10 

8 

0 

0 

L5 

8 

14 

0 

88 

Burlington 

0 

‘ii 

5 

17 

0 

23 

2 

24 

1 

83 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

5 

23 

9 

40 

14 

6 

8 

18 

12 

20 

4 

1 

90 

Dubuque 

19 

4 

o 

5 

27 

4 

1 

15 

12 

90 

1 

1 

1 

8 

1 

8 

17 

16 

53 

9 

2 

13 

30 

G 

17 

6 

0 

90 

Fairfield,  [Shaffer] 

0 

4 

0 

11 

1 

24 

1 

28 

21 

90 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

6 

14 

14 

16 

8 

99 

10 

0 

90 

Forestville 

1 

8 

0 

19 

10 

9 

1 

38 

0 

86 

2 

8 

0 

14 

8 

8 

2 

3o 

; 1 

Fort  Madison 

3 

15 

1 

16 

0 

29 

1 

24 

1 

90 

5 

1 

2 

8 

0 

10 

12 

17 

55 

10 

1 

13 

1 1 

18 

4 

11 

15 

90 

20 

5 

9 

1 

25 

O 

12 

3 

12 

90 

Muscatine 

0 

14 

3 

17 

12 

19 

13 

12 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

2 

0 

16 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1195 


Xo.  48.— AVINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  NOA^EMBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 

N.\ME  OF  ST.VnON. 

North. 

Between  nortli 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south  j 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west.  I 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

Iowa — Coutinued. 

Pleasant  Plain 

4 

12 

13 

13 

7 

23 

4 

13 

1 

90 

Kossville  

7 

10 

9 

7 

9 

16 

17 

6 

2 

83 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Ba}^  [Clark] 

3 

14 

15 

0 

3 

8 

22 

10 

15 

90 

Beaver  Bay,  [iVieland] 

2 

22 

6 

0 

4 

7 

7 

17 

25 

90 

Burlington 

11 

6 

27 

1 

7 

9 

8 

18 

3 

90 

Chatfield 

4 

1 

7 

10 

19 

3 

15 

16 

15 

90 

Forest  City  

3 

0 

6 

7 

10 

1 

18 

2 

31 

78 

Hazlewood 

1 

0 

2 

22 

16 

1 

5 

43 

0 

90 

Princeton 

2 

7 

16 

11 

8 

7 

15 

12 

12 

90 

Dacotah — 

Greenwood- 

5 

15 

3 

22 

3 

10 

0 

27 

5 

90 

Nebraska — • 

Bellevue  

33 

12 

8 

1 

28 

4 

1 

3 

0 

90 

Deer  Creek 

1 

1 

9 

5 

0 

14 

41 

3 

7 

81 

Elkhorn 

7 

12 

5 

22 

5 

12 

4 

21 

2 

90 

Kanosba 

0 

2 

10 

25 

1 

2 

1 

49 

0 

90 

Nebraska  City 

13 

3 

3 

7 

14 

8 

3 

15 

24 

90 

Omaha 

14 

12 

5 

7 

14 

11 

6 

15 

6 

90 

Kansas— 

Burlingame 

15 

2 

5 

Mill 

10 

3 

12 

18 

90 

Denver  City 

0 

0 

5 

2 

12 

5 

0 

16 

50 

90 

Fort  Riley  

16 

32 

2 

5 

18 

9 

3 

5 

0 

90 

Lecompton 

0 

1 

0 

22 

0 

22 

0 

44 

0 

89 

Manhattan,  [Goodnow]  .. 

13 

10 

6 

11 

17 

15 

0 

8 

10 

90 

Manhattan,  [Preston] 

14 

4 

22 

5 

16 

8 

12 

9 

0 

90 

Neosho  Falls 

8 

1 

5 

5 

12 

11 

2 

8 

38 

90 

Spring  Hill 

2 

15 

13 

17 

4 

20 

3 

16 

0 

90 

Wyandott  City 

4 

17 

11 

2 

5 

39 

6 

5 

1 

90 

California — 

Auburn 

0 

0 

44 

7 

34 

0 

2 

0 

3 

00 

Crescent  City 

5 

31 

r 0 

0 

36 

5 

7 

13 

21 

90 

Monterey 

1 

0 

0 

0 

5 

32 

11 

5 

3() 

90 

Moquelumne  Hill 

0 

1 

7 

72 

1 

6 

0 

0 

3 

90 

Sacramento 

22 

4 

6 

26 

12 

6 

5 

9 

0 

90 

San  Francisco 

9 

3 

2 

1 

23 

11 

11 

3 

27 

90 

Santa  Clara 

0 

18 

0 

38 

6 

9 

0 

15 

4 

90 

Santa  Clara 

1 

0 

0 

31 

4 

2 

1 

18 

33 

90 

Union  Ranche .... 

0 

0 

0 

0 

51 

1 

4 

23 

11 

90 

Mexico — 

Cordova 

0 

15 

0 

4 

0 

7 

2 

2 

0 

30 

Wist  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

19 

17 

21 

13 

12 

19 

13 

6 

0 

120 

Turk’s  Island,  Bahamas.. 

0 

1 

8 

17 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1 

30 

Ce.ntral  America — 

Guatemala 

2 

99 

1 

2 

0 

4 

2 

0 

9 

119 

South  Amebic.\ — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

2 

27 

16 

30 

8 

1 

0 

0 

0 

84 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


i 

North.  j 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

16 

4 

7 

30 

0 

0 

3 

1 

15 

1 

2 

0 

3 

0 

IG 

2 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

2 

4 

3 

0 

4 
13 

18 

2 

27 

4 

14 

1 

22 

6 

53 

4 

77 

32 

0 

3 

0 

4 

7 

9 

2 

0 

0 

6 

0 

6 

4 

11 

8 

5 

21 

44 

9 

5 

5 

0 

8 

5 

1 

2 

35 

16 

3 

6 

0 

3 

16 

9 

24 

77 

1 O 1 

0 

2 

0 

3 

19 

1 

1 

16 

14 

21 

7 

8 

1 

14 

42 

69 

0 

0 

3 

3 

34 

21 

12 

3 

76 

0 

13 

28 

36 

0 

0 

0 

0 

77 

1196 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEJ^IBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  ! MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  cast. 

South. 

Between  soutli 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

1 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

1 

1 East. 

1 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

British  Aheeica — 

Fort  Kae 

13 

2 

15 

6 

6 

0 

6 

0 

39 

87 

Fort  Simpson 

22 

0 

2 

37 

4 

2 

1 

11 

0 

79 

Montreal 

13 

17 

1 

2 

6 

18 

11 

20 

5 

93 

13 

13 

1 

2 



6 

14 

10 

12 

71 

Red  River  Settlement 

26 

1 

2 

2 

16 

6 

8 

6 

20 

87 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

6 

9 

St.  John’s 

16 

14 

2 

8 

10 

18 

6 

19 

0 

93 

5 

13 

1 

1 

2 

2 

6 

1 

31 

St.  Martin  - 

0 

36 

0 

16 

3 

24 

9 

5 

0 

93 

Stanbridge 

8 

7 

2 

19 

16 

7 

25 

6 

93 

Toronto 

6 

23 

0 

0 

0 

28 

9 

22 

5 

93 

Windsor 

10 

12 

7 

3 

6 

14 

13 

17 

6 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Wolfville 

6 

7 

9 

2 

2 

13 

35 

9 

9 

92 

3 

1 

4 

0 

0 

13 

35 

7 

63 

Maine — 

Bangor 

1 

19 

0 

34 

2 

3 

0 

34 

0 

93 

Belfast 

38 

11 

3 

0 

5 

4 

22 

10 

0 

93 

17 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

9 

2 

30 

Cornish - 

25 

6 

4 

0 

5 

19 

23 

11 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

0 

3 

Cornishville 

15 

14 

0 

4 

3 

6 

13 

38 

0 

93 

Dexter  

8 

26 

6 

1 

3 

4 

3 

39 

3 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

Gardiner 

9 

25 

1 

7 

0 

16 

o 

20 

12 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

1 

3 

15 

Limington  ............. 

18 

24 

0 

0 

0 

8 

22 

21 

0 

93 

Lisbon 

27 

3 

1 

2 

8 

3 

10 

39 

0 

93 

21 

4 

0 

1 

2 

0 

7 

9 

44 

North  Belgrade 

15 

24 

1 

4 

11 

4 

1 

29 

4 

93 

Norway  

4 

2G 

0 

0 

6 

2 

48 

0 

93 

Perry 

6 

18 

2 

5 

1 

10 

6 

45 

0 

93 

2 

8 

1 

1 

0 

4 

4 

11 

31 

Portland,  [Adams] 

28 

15 

5 

5 

17 

6 

6 

7 

3 

92 

Portland,  [Willis] 

22 

22 

1 

0 

2 

11 

21 

14 

0 

93 

1 

0 

1 

0 

3 

8 

5 

3 

21 

Steuben 

2 

34 

1 

5 

0 

13 

3 

28 

4 

90 

0 

7 

0 

0 

0 

13 

2 

6 

28 

62 

5 

0 

5 

12 

1 

0 

8 

0 

93 

Vassal  borough 

11 

20 

3 

4 

11 

7 

22 

15 

0 

93 

3 

15 

1 

1 

5 

3 

12 

10 

50 

Warren 

16 

23 

0 

5 

2 

7 

6 

34 

0 

93 

New  Hampshire — 

Claremont — 

11 

4 

9 

19 

4 

11 

14 

21 

0 

93 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

4 

9 

13 

28 

Manchester 

18 

11 

3 

1 

11 

0 

6 

31 

1 

82 

11 

12 

3 

2 

3 

5 

15 

7 

58 

North  Littleton 

3 

9 

16 

2 

5 

34 

15 

9 

0 

93 

Shelburne 

0 

0 

15 

0 

0 

4 

32 

1 

12 

61 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

13 

10 

30 

Stratford  

0 

11 

13 

1 

8 

10 

14 

16 

20 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

7 

15 

Stratham  .............. 

16 

8 

0 

6 

1 

14 

28 

20 

0 

93 

Vermont — 

Brandon — 

14 

0 

2 

9 

33 

5 

9 

20 

1 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

4 

6 

16 

.30 

Burlington  ............. 

11 

18 

0 

1 

24 

11 

3 

25 

0 

93 

Craftsbury 

3 

10 

2 

7 

31 

6 

11 

21 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 



1 

5 

14 

13 

34 

Lunenburg 

1 

0 

2 

7 

10 

8 

35 

19 

0 

82 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

1 

0 

0 

5 

Rupert  ................ 

3 

0 

0 

4 

0 

56 

2 

0 

65 

St.  Johnsbury 

39 

0 

1 

2 

24 

0 

4 

12 

9 

91 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

4 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

7 

2 

1 

15 

7 

6 

7 

40 

0 

85 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

3 

6 

15 

Bridgewater 

6 

17 

5 

1 

4 

19 

3 

38 

0 

93 

6 

16 

5 

2 

4 

15 

4 

25 

77 

15 

G 

2 

11 

9 

13 

15 

14 

92 

1 

15 

3 

0 

6 

13 

12 

43 

0 

93 

(P 

27 

0 

1 

0 

15 

1 

49 

0 

93 

Mendon 

0 

35 

1 

0 

2 

4 

20 

28 

3 

93 

0 

32 

2 

0 

2 

4 

17 

22 

79 

10 

12 

4 

G 

1 

13 

7 

31 

5 

92 

New  Bedford 

7 

18 

3 

3 

2 

15 

4 

40 

1 

93 

1 

2 

3 

0 

0 

7 

6 

10 

29 

Westfield 

13 

12 

3 

11 

2 

8 

13 

31 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

Williamstown  

0 

1 

14 

12 

5 

7 

8 

24 

17 

88 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

Worcester 

1 

26 

0 

3 

1 

20 

2 

38 

1 

92 

0 

1 

0 

1 

0 

4 

2 

5 

13 

Rhode  Island — 

6 

18 

3 

1 

2 

15 

10 

38 

0 

93 

Connecticut — 

Columbia 

1 

19 

0 

3 

0 

15 

0 

41 

14 

93 

0 

18 

0 

3 

0 

14 

0 

14 

49 

Middletown 

6 

10 

1 

0 

0 

12 

0 

20 

41 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

6 

3 

24 

Pomfret 

4 

25 

0 

0 

4 

18 

4 

38 

0 

93 

0 

23 

0 

0 

4 

17 

7 

26 

77 

Saybrook  

20 

9 

0 

3 

9 

6 

34 

1 

88 

0 

2 

0 

2 

0 

1 

10 

14 

29 

Wallingford 

' 20 

18 

3 

0 

8 

17 

5 

22 

0 

93 

0 

1 

0 

3 

0 

3 

28 

3 

38 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERYATIONS. 


1197 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STAnON. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


■3  I ci 

iiil 

S-; 

w rt  i .H 
o I rt 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


te  - 

w a 
0) 

n 


New  York — 


Baklwinsville 

2 

7 

23 

1 

3 

12 

liollport  

18 

15 

6 

3 

2 

14 

Berei'ly 

•> 

0 

17 

0 

14 

1 

28 

Cazenovia 

1 

0 

0 

21 

14 

15 

Charlotte 

5 

7 

14 

18 

9 

41 

llion 

0 

8 

17 

12 

1 

17 

Morrisania 

9 

8 

1 

3 

3 

7 

Niagara 

19 

1 

4 

1 

38 

29  I 

Nichols 

8 

1 

2 

22 

26 

3 i 

Ogdensburg 

3 

14 

9 

1 

12 

7 ; 

Oswego 

4 

9 

7 

17 

19 

11 

Perm  Yau 

1 

9 

1 

3 

17 

23 

Uocliester 

0 

6 

3 

11 

5 

31 

Sackett’s  Harbor 

0 

0 

45 

6 

9 

21 

12  1 

Wampsville 

0 

0 

24 

8 

7 

6 

Wilson  

New  Jersey — 

3 

0 

10 

17 

8 

28  1 

Cinuaminsoii 

9 

26 

2 

0 

1 

18  ! 

Lambertville 

5 

23 

0 

2 

4 

17  i 

Newark 

2 

21 

1 

2 

0 

17 

New  Brunswick 

5 

22 

0 

0 

6 

7 

Wooclstown 

2 

29 

6 

3 

0 

12  1 

Pennsylvania — ■ 

! 

Altoona 

11 

10 

43 

16 

5 

0 i 

Bedford 

1 

1 

9 

Q 

1 

2 

Berwick 

5 

7 

28 

2 

3 

6 

Cannonsburg 

0 

6 

20 

1 

0 

10  ' 

Chambersburg  - 

11 

3 

13 

1 

2 

3 

Easton 

4 

29 

0 

4 

5 

3 

Fleming.  

2 

3 

22 

13 

0 

2 

Germantown 

1 

9 

0 

11 

3 

6 

Gettysburg 

4 

25 

1 

0 

8 

22 

Harrisburg,  [Heissly] 

9 

13 

20 

1 

2 

8 

Harrisburg,  [HickokJ 

4 

3 

25 

1 

9 

8 

Lert’isburg  

11 

13 

3 

2 

7 

8 

Morrisville 

1 

21 

7 

6 

1 

20 

Mount  Joy. 

2 

5 

1 

17 

0 

0 

Norristown 

0 

10 

16 

4 

1 

3 

North  Whitehall 

1 

5 

6 

0 

0 

4 

Philadelphia  

2 

31 

1 

1 

1 

23 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  IIos.]. 

2 

9 

8 

11 

5 

22 

Pleasant  Ilidgc 

1 

16 

1 

11 

2 

11 

Pocopson ....... 

8 

20 

10 

0 

1 

16 

Sewicklcyville 

1 

2 

2 

17 

1 

10 

Shamokin 

7 

4 

20 

6 

11 

0 

Somerset 

0 

0 

10 

5 

4 

13 

Tarentum  

4 

12 

3 

0 

4 

19 

West  Haverfoid 

1 

16 

5 

3 

0 

9 

Worthington  

2 

8 

16 

2 

2 

10 

Maryland — 

Annapolis. 

9 

20 

1 

1 

10 

23 

Bliwlensburg 

4 

13 

4 

0 

0 

17 

Chestertown 

0 

23 

2 I 

9 

1 

20 

Frederick 

7 

23 

0 

0 

7 

1 

Leitersburg 

13 

5 

5 

8 

6 

14 

St.  Mary’s  City 

19 

12 

7 

4 

6 

10 

Sykesville 

4 

25 

9 

1 

2 

13 

District  of  Colu-mria — 

Georgetown  

14 

6 

0 

17 

8 

11 

Washington  . 

7 

24 

0 

2 

U 

6 

VlROINIA — 

Crack  Whip 

26 

6 

5 

1 

16 

25 

15 

30 

0 

93 

2 

2 

2 

1 

2 

6 ' 

33 

31 

79 

10 

25 

0 

93 

7 

7 

6 

1 

1 

9 

6 

9 

46 

1 

20 

0 

84 

1 

10 

2 

9 

6 

26 

9 

2 

65 

12 

29 

0 

92 

0 

0 

0 

14 

7 

10 

18 

22 

71 

16 

14 

0 

124 

0 

0 

2 

7 

2 

31 

12 

9 

63 

22 

16 

0 

93 

4 

9 

7 

17 

19 

11 

18 

8 

93 

5 

9 

0 

45 

8 

3 

3 

0 

2 

1 

2 

0 

19 

2G 

G 

0 

124 

4 

27 

0 

93 

7 

1 

1 

8 

20 

2 

11 

34 

84 

10 

6 

0 

62 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

0 

5 

18 

8 

0 

93 

27 

12 

0 

93 

21 

13 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

2 

0 

3 

14 

5 

26 

4 

22 

2 

124 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

46 

2 

0 

93 

0 

0 

23 

4 

6 

7 

40 

9 

82 

10 

10 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

2 

9 

10 

26 

1 

93 

33 

0 

87 

• 

7 

13 

0 

63 

21 

31 

1 

93 

— 

20 

19 

0 

93 

11 

13 

5 

3 

1 

3 

11 

. - - . 

11 

58 

7 

1 

0 

93 

10 

7 

41 

10 

7 

0 

9 

2 

86 

15 

20 

41 

93 

2 

2 

10 

1 

11 

4 

19 

37 

86 

33 

9 

0 

93 

1 

0 

8 

0 

5 

2 

20 

2 

38 

49 

0 

93 

49 

10 

1 

93 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

4 

40 

10 

57 

0 

46 

0 

91 

26 

24 

1 

93 

1 

0 

0 

2 

1 

1 

40 

19 

64 

4 

20 

0 

54 

11 

22 

0 

93 

5 

5 

0 

0 

0 

13 

28 

12 

63 

16 

23 

1 

93 

5 

0 

1 

0 

2 

3 

6 

8 

25 

33 

5 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

13 

12 

24 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

1 

9 

6 

26 

2 

90 

1 

18 

7 

4 

0 

18 

6 

14 

68 

0 

24 

0 

49 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

1 

11 

15 

35 

12 

0 

81 

0 

2 

15 

0 

1 

6 

39 

3 

66 

7 

22 

48 

93 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

2 

20 

22 

47 

11 

23 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

7 

9 

27 

16 

in 

1 

93 

1 

0 

2 

3 

1 

20 

13 

7 

47 

2 

46 

0 

90 

25 

10 

3 

93 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

6 

13 

9 

31 

8 

28 

19 

88 

0 

1 

2 

0 

1 

4 

6 

23 

37 

43 

2 

0 

93 

1 

1 

4 

3 

15 

2 

55 

1 

85 

35 

9 

17 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

2 

9 

26 

43 

15 

6 

30 

93 

1 

1 

0 

2 

0 

10 

35 

8 

GO 

7 

21 

0 

62 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

5 

10 

19 

40 

12 

24 

17 

93 

1 

1 

3 

1 

0 

10 

30 

9 

55 

2 

13 

5 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

21 

0 

21 

0 

20 

0 

58 

1 

22 

0 

78 

0 

2 

1 

0 

1 

8 

3 

2 

17 

10 

28 

14 

90 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

27 

3 

32 

27 

12 

3 

93 

4 

2 

1 

1 

4 

13 

26 

14 

65 

8 

14 

0 

80 

3 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

8 

24 

15 

0 

03 

1 

3 

21 

1 

0 

5 

45 

2 

81 

12 

25 

0 

93 

6 

26 

6 

91 

.... 

6 

li 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

4 

1198 


KEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  i MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

H 

Between  south 

1 and  east. 

1 1 

1 & 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  norlli 

and  cast. 

East. 

Between  .'■outh 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

ViBGiNiA — Continued. 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

; 

Crichton’s  Store 

26 

6 

5 

1 

16 

25 

6 

i 6 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

4 

Cross  Creek  

1 

! 1 

0 

1 

3 

5 

11 

44 

8 

73 

Fork  Union 

40 

10 

2 

1 

19 

12 

4 

1 0 

93 

Fredericksburg  

51 

14 

0 

0 

14 

7 

0 

0 

91 

Lewisburg 

1 

17 

0 

3 

7 

48 

5 

' 12 

0 

93 

0 

2 

0 

4 

3 

22 

2 

3 

36 

Mont  View 

7 

27 

0 

5 

13 

11 

23 

7 

0 

93 

3 

4 

2 

0 

0 

29 

0 

7 

45 

Mustapha 

19 

0 

0 

0 

23 

9 

1 

0 

8 

60 

Poplar  Grove. 

0 

4 

15 

4 

0 

3 

21 

25 

21 

93 

0 

2 

0 

3 

1 

21 

16 

9 

52 

Portsmouth 

1 

27 

9 

9 

0 

17 

13 

17 

0 

93 

llougemont 

12* 

24 

0 

0 

14 

7 

16 

0 

4 

77 

2 

5 

0 

0 

0 

0 

15 

2 

24 

Smithtield 

15 

13 

0 

2 

7 

16 

9 

8 

0 

70 

4 

1 

0 

0 

1 

4 

15 

5 

30 

Wheeling 

8' 

16 

0 

6 

12 

22 

3 

13 

13 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

2 

1 

7 

Winchester 

3 

3 

2 

0 

3 

6 

7 

14 

55 

93 

0 

1 

3 

0 

2 

0 

3 

1 

10 

North  Caroi.in.v — 

Chapel  Hill 

6 

21 

3 

0 

3 

15 

2 

6 

5 

61 

1 

3 

0 

0 

2 

10 

4 

0 

20 

Davidson  College 

2 

37 

0 

2 

4 

31 

5 

3 

2 

86 

2 

16 

0 

2 

3 

20 

6 

0 

49 

Miirfreesborough. 

3 

21 

3 

5 

0 

21 

4 

18 

16 

91 

3 

15 

3 

3 

1 

5 

19 

5 

54 

Raleigh ............ 

20 

8 

4 

3 

15 

8 

3 

5 

27 

93 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken  ......  .......... 

10 

9 

2 

4 

10 

31 

13 

0 

0 

79 

All  Saints 

8 

6 

8 

9 

10 

16 

21 

14 

1 

9.3 

5 

2 

2 

1 

2 

23 

15 

1 

54 

Charleston  ......  ...... 

1 

G 

0 

3 

4 

6 

2 

10 

0 

32 

St.  John’s.- 

9 

10 

4 

17 

5 

17 

3 

22 

0 

87 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

6 

24 

4 

40 

Georgia — 

2 

2 

7 

12 

11 

9 

4 

46 

0 

93 

Augusta 

5 

1 

0 

3 

1 

32 

31 

17 

0 

90 

1 

7 

0 

10 

1 

30 

5 

0 

54 

Clarksville 

1 

8 

13 

1 

5 

20 

45 

0 

0 

93 

0 

8 

13 

0 

5 

18 

17 

0 

61 

0 

16 

7 

5 

2 

17 

9 

37 

0 

93 

Sparta 

2 

14 

5 

10 

5 

21 

11 

21 

0 

89 

1 

2 

1 

0 

2 

13 

15 

2 

36 

Thomastoii 

13 

10 

4 

3 

11 

15 

15 

22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

3 

0 

0 

5 

Whitemarsh  Island 

5 

11 

1 

8 

4 

10 

5 

16 

32 

92 

0 

3 

0 

3 

2 

9 

14 

3 

34 

Florida — 

.‘\lligator 

0 

13 

5 

10 

5 

10 

8 

20 

22 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

6 

13 

4 

2 

26 

Atsena 

15 

21 

8 

3 

10 

8 

5 

18 

4 

93 

3 

7 

4 

0 

7 

6 

4 

9 

40 

Belair  - - 

10 

26 

6 

20 

3 

2 

5 

15 

6 

93 

2 

5 

3 

4 

1 

26 

11 

7 

50 

Gainesville 

13 

13 

0 

21 

0 

23 

0 

20 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

9 

1 

0 

12 

.lacksouville 

13 

19 

6 

6 

8 

18 

12 

8 

3 

93 

5 

19 

8 

0 

2 

1 

1 

3 

39 

Micanopy 

4 

11 

7 

21 

5 

9 

6 

12 

15 

90 

1 

1 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

St.  Augustine 

3 

31 

3 

5 

1 

25 

0 

25 

0 

93 

1 

11 

3 

5 

3 

20 

2 

15 

60 

13 

21 

12 

5 

4 

0 

3 

1 

3 

62 

0 

4 

0 

1 

2 

0 

0 

2 

15 

24 

Warrington 

6 

16 

1 

24 

1 

13 

1 

31 

0 

93 

7 

9 

0 

17 

3 

5 

1 

9 

51 

.Alabama — 

Greene  Springs 

11 

1 

6 

7 ^ 

1 

4 

14 

5 

31 

93 

1 

1 

1 

0 

2 

4 

6 

3 

18 

Greensborough 

4 

1 

1 

10 

8 

3 

4 

26 

0 

57 

3 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

9 

3 

21 

li 

2 

y 

10 

20 

0 

0 

6 

90 

6 

9 

0 

6 

16 

13 

14 

29 

0 

93 

Orville 

39 

6 

0 

12 

7 

14 

1 

14 

0 

93 

7 

7 

0 

8 

0 

16 

9 

18 

65 

O 

2 

3 

12 

0 

13 

6 

29 

25 

93 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

22 

5 

6 

0 

16 

4 , 

15 

24 

0 

92 

3 

0 

0 

0 

2 

9 

7 

5 

26 

48 

0 

0 

0 

22 

12 

8 

3 

0 

93 

Hernando  . — 

5 

10 

0 

4 

10 

31  , 

0 

33 

0 

93 

2 

2 

0 

1 

0 

23 

2 

18 

53 

Natchez — 

23 

22 

2 

3 

17 

8 

0 

18 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

4 

3 

13 

Paulding 

1 

6 

2 

5 

2 

20 

4 

21 

0 

61 

1 

5 

0 

6 

2 

12 

5 

6 

37 

Westville 

4 

9 

1 

21 

3 

9 

0 

6 

20 

73 

7 

7 

0 

11 

3 

7 

0 

6 

40 

Louisian  a — 

0 

36 

0 

13  1 

0 

14 

0 

30 

0 

93 

56 

0 

0 

2 

24 

8 

0 

3 

0 

93 

9 

iO 

4 

22 

10 

1(P 

25  : 

0 

93 

’Pexas — 

i 

! 

Austin,  [Palm] 

21 

0 

3 

1 

14 

20 

Y 

27 

0 

93 

1 

0 1 

1 

1 

0 

6 

11 

0 

4 

23 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


il99 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


SUaFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OP  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

O J 

C ji 

> = 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

i S 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

Total. 

Nortli. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 
and  east. 

j South. 

Between  soutli 
and  west. 

West. 

o 

= S 
£ ^ 

S 

23 

Total. 

Texas  — Continued. 

1 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand].. 

28 

1 

1 

0 

28 

1 

19 

1 12 

I 3 

93 

3 

0 

0 

0 

14 

3 

2 

1 

23 

Bonham 

39 

0 

' 8 

5 

16 

1 10 

9 

1 4 

1 2 

j 93 

6 

0 

2 

1 

2 

10 

2 

1 

24 

25 

13 

6 

2 

18 

1 1 

9 

! 14 

i 2 

93 

Burke  ville 

18 

20 

5 

3 

5 

14 

5 

6 

i 17 

1 93 

0 

2 

1 

.... 

1 

0 



8 

1. 

0 

13 

Cross  Roads  {a) 

22 

4 

0 

6 

22 

; 21 

6 

8 

0 

89 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

5 

10 

Dallas 

34 

0 

0 

13 

12 

' 13 

15 

6 

0 

93 

(riliTier 

1(! 

0 

0 

5 

14 

^ 8 

1 

6 

43 

' 93 



55 

0 

8 

0 

14 

1 G 

10 

1 0 

0 

' 93 

1 

Larissa 

13 

0 

0 

4 

18 

i 15 

3 

! 30 

2 

85 

6 

0 

0 

i 0 

6 

14 

i c 

7 

39 

New  Braunfels 

28 

4 

4 

11 

21 

“ 

4 

! 14 

« 

93 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

3 

1 0 

0 

11 

Fi  6stou ...... 

49 

1 

2 

2 

27 

I *1 

4 

0 

17 

93 

S.in  I'^tricio  ...  . . 

57 

4 

0 

29 

1 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 93 

Sisterdale 

42 

17 

6 

10 

12 

i 5 

0 

1 

0 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

3 

Tarrant 

14 

0 

3 

2 

44 

: 5 

6 

6 

13 

93 

Uirion  HLil 

51 

2 

1 

•> 

0 

1 

2 

0 

93 

25 

0 

2 

0 

32 

0 

0 

1 

CO 

Washington  . 

25 

0 

0 

1 

14 

0 

0 

18 

30 

88 

Wehberville 

47 

0 

1 

0 

18 

10 

4 

1 

84 

Wheelock 

49 

1 

1 

35 

1 

2 

1 

0 

03 

Arkansas — 

Arkadelphia  

4 

34 

3 

1 

0 

21 

2 

28 

0 

93 

Beirton  ville 

23 

0 

1 

0 

11 

4 

2 

4 

0 

45 



.Jacksonport 

33 

0 

6 

2 

21 

2 

15 

6 

8 

93 

Peiry  ville 

27 

10 

2 

n 

11 

14 

7 

9 

2 

93 

Spring  Hill 

16 

8 

3 

6 

4 

6 

6 

5 

37 

91 

Waldron 

24 

4 

0 

4 

12 

7 

15 

27 

0 

93 

Washington 

11 

0 

0 

0 

3 

1 

1 

0 

0 

15 



... 

Tellsville 

29 

1 

3 

0 

3 

11 

1 

17 

28 

93 

Tennessee  — 

Glenwood 

13 

15 

5 

15 

.6 

8 

11 

15 

5 

93 

1 

4 

1 

2 

1 

14 

21 

7 

51 

Memphis 

22 

5 

7 

4 

18 

11 

7 

9 

10 

93 

Pomona 

15 

1 

2 

1 

2 

24 

26 

22 

0 

93 

University  Place 

2 

7 

0 

11 

1 

31 

5 

30 

0 

90 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

0 

11 



0 

13 

Winchester 

23 

2 

0 

3 

10 

14 

24 

17 

93 

Kentucky — 



.... 

Bardotown 

3 

12 

0 

10 

10 

19 

5 

18 

15 

92 

1 

5 

0 

4 

4 

16 

3 

8 

41 

Danville 

6 

6 

2 

6 

9 

22 

23 

18 

0 

92 

0 

2 

1 

1 

2 

15 

15 

8 

44 

Htirdeirsburg 

12 

10 

2 

5 

14 

21 

4U 

25 

0 

03 

Paducah 

20 

0 

1 

2 

7 

1 

0 

9 

0 

40 



Paris 

0 

12 

0 

7 

12 

30 

9 

23 

0 

93 

0 

1 

1 

0 

11 

.... 

2 

31 

0 

4 6 

Springdale 

2 

8 

2 

0 

5 

25 

9 

14 

28 

93 

Oirro — 

.... 

Avon 

7 

2 

8 

9 

10 

31 

7 

16 

0 

90 

4 

0 

1 

1 

0 

11 

13 

20 

50 

BKlIefontaine 

0 

25 

3 

8 

0 

13 

10 

34 

0 

93 

0 

8 

3 

30 

1 

19 

2 

4 

67 

Bethel 

4 

6 1 

4 

10 

22 

9 

9 

0 

68 

Bowling  Green 

3 , 

16 

^ 1 

5 

3 

39 

10 

11 

92 

0 

4 

2 

0 

1 

6 

9 

14 

36 

Brecksville 

11 

10  I 

17 

16 

6 

11 

10 

5 

93 

2 

6 

3 

4 

2 

7 

4 

1 

29 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

9 

7 

14 

4 

4 

16 

15  ; 

10 

0 

79 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] j 

12 

o 

*J 

2 

1 

1 

16 

9 

32 

18 

93 

1 

4 

0 

0 ! 

0 

15 

18 

18 

56 

Cleveland ‘ 

5 

13 

5 

9 

20 

23 

13 

5 

0 

93 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

6 

7 

4 

20 

College  Hill 

6 

6 

0 

6 : 

5 

26  ; 

16 

25  j 

0 

90 

3 

® i 

0 

^ I 

2 

14 

13  , 

11 

52 

ColKtre  Hill 

4 

10 

7 

5 

9 ! 

13 

27 

18 

0 

93 

1 

1 

Dallasburg 

1 

9 

11  ' 

6 

2 ' 

6 

6 

8 

0 ; 

49 

1 

! 

i 

I’  lk  Run 

5 

11 

6 ' 

3 

11  ■ 

27 

12 

16 

1 

92 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

10 

9 i 

4 

25 

Freedom 

13 

4 

1 

0 

3 

21 

47  1 

3 i 

0 ! 

92 

15 

3 , 

1 

0 

3 

13 

43  ; 

3 

81 

Hillsborough 

(1 

22 

0 

10 

0 

33 

3 

25 

0 ‘ 

93 

0 

0 > 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 i 

0 

1 

Hocking  Port 

4 

2 

5 

1 

8 

27 

30 

13 

0 ; 

90 

' 

Hudson  

5 

9 

10 

9 

7 

23 

22 

8 

0 

90 

1 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county) 

9 

0 

] 

18 

0 

0 

0 

37 

72 

1 

1 

Kelley’s  Island 

2 : 

19 

3 

4 

8 

31 

9 

15  , 

2 

93 

1 

1 

1 

1 

i 

i 

! 

a It  is  uncerl.ijn  whether,  in  reenreiine  the  motion  of  the  clouds  at  this  pl.ice,  the  direction  toward  whieli  thej’  moved  was  noted,  or  lliat  from 
which  they  came. 


1200 


EEDUCTIONS  OP  METEOEOLOGICAL  OBSEEVATIONS, 


No.  40.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1850. 


i 

1 

SURFACE  CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

-7=  i 

S j 

•B 

1 

3 

rt  ' 

5 

= 

£ 

NAME  OF  STATION.  1 

1 

itz ! 

. ft  ■ 

® tr  ' 
“ « 

5 ^ 

“ p 

1 

o“3 

c ^ 

> . 

0 

n 

0 

- 

9 ^ 

0^ 

¥ ^ ! 

1 

OJ 

j 

03  : 

9 — 

« '' 

<y 

1 

> = 1 
c ^ 

f 

Q 

^ c 

C a 

73 

■B 

> c 

C ^ 

i 

Bs 

6 

4> 

> = 
i ce  1 

a 

1 

1 

^ 1 

“ 1 

W 1 

1. 

“ 1 

aa 

& 

K 

d>  1 

H 

C3 

w 

CQ 

CTi 

a 

rr* 

” i 

Ohio — Continued  ^ 

1 

i 

1 

1 

i 

1 

1 

Madison,  [Atkins] 

4 

1 1 

5 i 

5 i 

14 

17 

13  1 

9 1 

0 j 

74  1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

5 

1 1 

11 

Madison,  [Kin'i] | 

1 i 

17 

2 i 

11 

19 

16 

8 

7 j 

9 1 

90 

1 

10 

2 

9 

18 

18 

8 

9 ! 

81 

Montville -•! 

4 

10 

0 

11 

0 

41 

0 

21  ^ 

0 i 

93  1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

0 

7 1 

10 

Mount  Union 

0 I 

0 1 

0 

15  j 

0 

11 

0 ; 

15  i 

9 

62 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

0 

6 

2 : 

10 

0 

99, 

0 

3 ! 

19 

35 

4 

4 ' 

0 * 

93 

New  Lisbon j 

4 i 

8 

4 

8 

5 

34 

7 

23  1 

0 1 

93 

1 

8 

3 

9 

5 

23 

8 ' 

21  i 

18 

North  Bend .-| 

5 I 

3 : 

4 

4 

2 

7 

37 

2 

29 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

2 

5 

0 : 

8 

Nortliwood. j 

4 1 

12 

2 

10 

1 

49 

0 1 

15  , 

0 1 

93 

4 

10 

0 

tX 

5 

0 

38 

3 

9 ' 

72 

Portsmouth 

•’  i 

10 

5 

3 

0 

25 

10 

28  ; 

0 

90 

1 

12 

3 

1 

0 

23 

0 

<X 

18 

01 

Ripley  - i 

4 

3 

3 i 

10 

1 

2 

1 i 

13  j 

15 

52 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 i 

1 

2 ! 

7 

12  ' 

3 

9 

19 

36 

4 

1 

93 

3 

5 

0 

0 

0 

11 

14 

11  , 

1 

57 

1 

Savannah .. — 

0 

19 

1 

8 

3 

35 

10  ’ 

17 

0 

93 

0 

18 

0 

2 

0 

23 

12 

17 

72 

6 

0 

0 

0 

24 

2 

13 

9 

0 

54 



Troy 

24 

1 

9 

0 

11 

0 

43 

0 

5 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

4 

0 

42 

2 

53 

Urbana - 

0 

11 

4 

1 

10 

19 

16 

14 

18 

93 

1 

5 

2 

0 

2 

11 

10 

7 

4 4 

Welchfield 

12 

3 

1 

20 

1 

30 

8 

12 

9 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Westerville 

18 

8 

0 

2 

17 

28 

5 

15 

0 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

4 

13 

8 

10 

40 

Miciuoan — 

Battle  Creek 

X 

1 

10 

2 

7 

10 

20 

5 

1 

69 

1 

0 

0 

1 

2 

1 

23 

35 

03 

Detroit 

2 

14 

8 

24 

5 

24 

10 

6 

0 

93 

2 

14 

13 

18 

2 

20 

15 

9 

93 

Grand  Haven 

7 

11 

21 

7 

9 

7 

10 

21 

0 

03 

1 

2 

2 

0 

1 

1 

9 

10 

20 

Grand  Rapids 

5 

9 

12 

8 

18 

10 

14 

17 

0 

93 

0 

0 

9 

0 

4 

7 

43 

28 

91 

Marquette  

5 

0 

1 

3 

11 

13 

16 

30 

2 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

11 

0 

19 

0 

5 

3 

4 

5 

34 

12 

24 

6 

93 

Monroe  Piers - 

8 

13 

3 

Y 

11 

53 

13 

10 

0 

124 

1 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

2 

13 

Monroe,  [Whelpley] 

2 

30 

0 

10 

0 

12 

3 

24 

0 

81 

2 

28 

0 

7 

0 

7 

2 

21 

67 

1 

0 

9 

0 

1 

6 

20 

33 

70 

y 

9 

0 

0 

22 

1 

29 

20 

0 

90 

C 

y 

0 

12 

4 

25 

10 

7 

14 

93 

.... 

Ottawa  Point 

2 

y 

6 

9 

10 

35 

13 

40 

0 

124 

0 

3 

0 

0 

4 

23 

0 

14 

5G 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

14 

4 

0 

18 

7 

10 

12 

46 

1 

124 

7 

2 

5 

8 

4 

5 

7 

39 

77 

Yi>silanti 

6 

13 

5 

8 

3 

28 

13 

9 

3 

88 

3 

3 

3 

4 

2 

16 

12 

7 

50 

IsniASA — 

0 

6 

2 

2 

2 

0 

11 

2 

0 

31 

Caunelton 

8 

1 

12 

8 

12 

5 

21 

26 

0 

93 

5 

0 

1 

1 

2 

11 

! 15 

8 

43 

y 

6 

4 

3 

9 

'27 

10 

25 

0 

93 

3 

9 

10 

0 

8 

28 

7 

20 

2 

93 

Logansport 

2 

10 

8 

7 

1 

15 

12 

32 

0 

93 

2 

11 

0 

2 

4 

5 

14 

15 

59 

‘ 23 

0 

0 

3 

10 

17 

0 

59 

0 

124 

1 

11 

1 1 

1 

7 

14 

5 

14 

24 

0 

71 

1 2 

0 

2 

0 

10 

7 

10 

25 

28 

84 

j 

Richmond,  [Austiu] 

1 3 

13 

0 

5 

7 

12 

5 

! 6 

1 2 

53 

2 

5 

0 

1 

; 1 

3 

1 4 

3 

19 

1 10 

12 

' 3 

5 

0 

23 

10 

24 

0 

93 

1 

10 

2 

11 

5 

4 

8 

35 

1 12 

0 

93 

1 

i 2 

0 

0 

0 

1 

15 

38 

0 

1 03 

1 

1 

1 

Illinois — 

1 

! 

1 

i 

i 

1 

Augusta 

7 

8 

8 

i 9 

7 

15 

15 

: 24 

0 

i 93 

’ 1 

0 

3 

0 

0 

4 

i 0 

7 

21 

Aurora - 

i 8 

1 7 

4 

I 3 

14 

10 

17 

22 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

8 

1 1'^ 

1 

33 

Batavia 

1 4 

! 7 

1 

6 

0 

30 

12 

27 

0 

1 93 

0 

9 

0 

1 0 

20 

! 4 

' 22 

1 02 

(J 

5 

6 

18 

12 

33 

9 

0 

1 93 

1 

; 

Bruce 

12 

i 3 

15 

1 

1 1 

10 

10 

12 

24 

0 

1 93 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

7 

1 9 

; 0 

; 11 

1 

23 

6 

30 

0 

i 93 

vy 

i 5 

6 

0 

19 

17 

17 

0 

93 

|.... 

Edgington 

j 0 

3 

1 

i 3 

0 

34 

1 ^ 

38 

0 

93 

2 

2 

6 

6 

0 

17 

5 

25 

03 

Elgin  

•J 

5 

5 

4 

12 

11 

37 

5 

93 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

3 

5 

0 

11 

\ 0 

15 

i 2 

' 8 

0 

0 

1 9 

1 

4 

! 39 

! 

Lebanon 

1 0 

i 5 

9 

7 

0 

18 

8 

1 

0 

' 93 

0 

1 1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

Manchester 

11 

! 11 

5 

15 

8 

4 

20 

I 19 

0 

[ 93 

7 

I C 

0 

7 

1 

2 

14 

10 

53 

- 0 

3 

7 

2 

19 

9 

^ 53 

6 

, 1 

91 

Napierville 

1 « 

: 9 

4 

0 

13 

10 

20 

; 19 

! 0 

93 

8 

0 

5 

0 

3 

2 

3 

8 

29 

Ottawa 

i 9 

, 11 

1 

; 2 

10 

O 

1 

22 

20 

1 

13 

3 

! 93 

1_ 

4 

0 

0 

0 

2 

4 

i 

1 

5 

16 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1201 


No.  49.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


I SURFACE  CURRENT. 

j 

MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 

• 

1 

1 - 

1 

L= 

1- 

1 

s: 

i « 

1 

1 

i 5 

i 

i “ 

N.\ME  OF  STATION. 

[ 

Is 

' 3 . 

1 ? ts 

1 3 

5 w 
o 

1 

j 

O w 

" a; 

3 > 

h.  o 

C 

j c ^ 

1 = s 

1 

1 

3 > 

C ^ 
«3 

C ^ 

! o 

c ^ 

1 

1 ^T-t 

0! 

. 

c ^ 

a;  T3 

1 m T3 

« *o 

i. 

- = 

3 

? s 

w ei 

1 .2 

5 i 

£ « 

! 

! & ^ 

! 3 

Ss 

O 

1 ^ 

' n 

: ^ 

m 

sa 

i 

:a 

O 

Ch 

a 

I ^ 

rs 

i - 

a 

> 

s 

Illinois — Continued. 

1 

I 

1 

1 

1 

i 

i 

! 

Pekin 

i 

5 

i 4 

i G 

\ 18 

0 

5 

38 

1 

93 

8 

0 

5 

2 

i 0 

! 9 

8 

10 

48 

' 7 

12 

' 6 

1 ^ 

11 

13 

38 

3 

0 

j 93 

1 

Kilf'y  . 

! 7 

' 0 

8 

' 2 

8 

10 

20 

8 

! 90 

1 

SaD(iwi(’h  . 

12 

3 

! 9 

1 4 

1 9 

19 

13 

23 

0 

92 

2 

1 ^ 

1 13 

' 0 

5 

! 2 

25 

3 

37 

! 0 

93 

West  Salem 

7 

i 7 

0 

0 

7 

9 

12 

24 

21 

93 

0 

; 0 

0 

0 

0 

14 

8 

0 

22 

West  Urbana 

11 

5 

5 

' 9 

1 

20 

11 

31 

0 

93 

i 

Wheaton 

4 

7 

3 

4 

i 0 

22 

i 

31 

2 

92 

1 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

1 

3 

9 

Willow  Creek 

10 

5 

5 

10 

' 10 

15 

19 

18 

0 

92 

1 - _ . 

.... 

.... 

Winnebago 

13 

5 

3 

8 

, 13 

14 

20 

17 

0 

93 

0 

0 

0 

1 

4 

4 

5 

15 

.Missouai — 

Betliaii)' 

18 

9 

2 

8 

8 

12 

7 

28 

1 

93 

Bolivar 

12 

5 

4 

7 

13 

28 

2 

10 

3 

90 

Boonville 

3 

1 

7 

20 

0 

24 

7 

31 

0 

93 

Cas.sville 

30 

0 

1 

1 

33 

2 

4 

11 

5 

93 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

10 

4 

1 

10 

Dundee ... 

19 

5 

4 

18 

0 

7 

19 

15 

0 

93 

Greenfield 

5 

22 

9 

15 

8 

23 

0 

5 

0 

93 

Greenville 

51 

0 

0 

0 

15 

21 

0 

0 

0 

93 

Harrisonville  

30 

8 

9 

0 

0 

5 

24 

0 

93 

Hermann 

8 

7 

13 

5 

5 

7 

25 

23 

0 

93 

Kirksville 

9 

15 

2 

8 

4 

10 

4 

35 

0 

93 

Lexington 

7 

10 

8 

1 

9 

10 

35 

0 

93 

Paris 

10 

12 

0 

13 

4 

15 

4 

24 

5 

93 

Rhineland 

10 

0 

4 

12 

3 

5 

7 

44 

1 

92 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

Richmond 

47 

3 

3 

7 

8 

5 

0 

14 

2 

89 

St.  Louis 

8 

8 

10 

30 

5 

9 

14 

52 

0 

142 

2 

0 

1 

2 

0 

11 

8 

13 

37 

St.  Louis,  [Engelmann].. 

0 

4 

0 

21 

0 

0 

29 

15 

0 

93 

Stockton 

20 

3 

2 

7 

11 

0 

10 

17 

17 

93 

5 

0 

0 

0 

5 

4 

7 

4 

25 

Warrenton 

4 

14 

0 

4 

1 

13 

19 

38 

0 

93 

Wet  au  Glaize 

1 

3 

3 

0 

5 

12 

34 

35 

0 

93 

.... 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

20 

18 

1 

0 

1 

42 

1 

10 

0 

93 

0 

<) 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

Bay  City 

3 

7 

3 

0 

10 

35 

4 

22 

0 

90 

2 

2 

1 

0 

4 

0 

1 

8 

24 

Beloit 

20 

0 

1 

5 

21 

14 

12 

11 

0 

93 

Burlington 

12 

0 

3 

8 

9 

14 

20 

27 

93 

Delafield 

3 

6 

5 

2 

9 

18 

22 

21 

3 

89 

3 

0 

1 

2 

0 

1 

3 

5 

21 

Green  Bey 

17 

0 

7 

3 

1 

0 

10 

10 

18 

78 

4 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

10 

Kenosha 

8 

3 

0 

7 

10 

12 

30 

9 

0 

91 

Lake  Mills ..| 

28 

7 

0 

0 

10 

20 

17 

5 

0 

93 

Manitowoc 

7 

3 

3 

4 

1 

20 

12 

43 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

7 

8 

25 

Milwaukee,  [LarkinJ ' 

0 

4 

3 

1 

8 

10 

11 

10 

02 

0 

2 

1 

2 

1 

0 

8 

4 

24 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] [ 

1 

11 

2 

4 

2 

14 

10 

43 

0 

93 

.... 

Pardeeville i 

0 

12 

1 

13 

13 

18 

19 

0 

88 

Platteville 

11  i 

1 

3 1 

12 

12 

7 

27 

17 

0 

90 

9 

0 

0 

12 

7 

6 

13 

11 

58 

Rocky  Run. 

3 

12  I 

0 1 

0 

0 

31 

9 

32 

0 

93 

1 

0 

0 

3 

2 

0 

3 

12 

33 

Superior,  [Mann] ..| 

1 1 

8 i 

0 ! 

4 

2 

37 

15 

23 

2 

92 

8 

5 

1 

0 

0 

3 

3 

10 

30 

Superior  City,  [Stuntz]. . . , 

2 : 

0 i 

0 ' 

11 

14 

24 

55 

12 

0 

124 

Wausau ! 

37  : 

4 ! 

2 1 

5 

10  ; 

5 

9 

21 

0 

93 

20 

2 i 

3 

0 

8 

3 

4 

2 

42 

[OWA — 

1 

Bellevue 

12 

5 , 

11 

2 

10 

11 

17 

24 

0 

92 

i 

1 

1 

Burlington  

0 

11  ! 

1 

10  ’ 

1 

13 

1 

42  1 

0 

79 

“i'l 

1 i 

0 

1 

0 

1 

12 

10 

32 

Davenport 

4 

4 

0 

0 ' 

4 

9 

41 

7 : 

12 

93 

I 

; 

..  . . 1 

Dubuque  

10 

4 ' 

3 1 

10  ; 

4 i 

5 

11 

30  i 

10  j 

93  1 

1 i 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

6 

15 

32 

Fairfield 

0 

2 

0 

8 

0 ’ 

9 

0 

30  1 

30 

85  i 

1 

Fayette  Village 

1 

G ; 

2 i 

17 

3 

10 

17 

33 

0 

89 

0 

0 

0 

5 

2 

0 

0 

3 

10 

Fort  Madison 

1 : 

13 

0 

0 

0 

21  ^ 

2 

50  1 

0 1 

93 

2 

0 ^ 

1 

5 t 

2 I 

4 

13 

18 

45 

Franklin 

10 

4 

0 i 

0 

4 ■ 

0 

30 

0 

93 

; 

1 

....! 

Lyons  City 

14 

5 ! 

2 1 

0 

20 

1 ! 

27 

12 

12  : 

93 

1 

1 

'."1 

Muscatine 

4 

10  i 

5 ! 

3 

10  i 

13  1 

30 

18  i 

0 

93 

1 i 

2 , 

0 

0 

1 

3 

2 

2 

11 

Pleasant  Plain 

2 

15  i 

1 1 

7 

9 i 

15 

3 

41  i 

0 

93 

0 

0 1 

0 

1 1 

0 

11 

9 

5 

20 

Rossville 

8 

1 

8 

4 

12  i 

0 

18 

30  1 

0 

93 

93 

1 

1 

1 

Waterloo .... 

3 

3 

0 

17 

7 ' 

10 

25 

9ft  ! 

0 

1 

1 

j 



151 


1202 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No  49._w1NDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS,  DECEMBER,  1859. 


SURFACK  CURRENT, 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STWTION. 

i 

O 

z 

Between  north  | 
and  east.  | 

East. 

Between  south 

1 and  east 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 
ble. 

. i 

2 1 
e i 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay  ... 

17 

1 

2 

.8 

0 ' 

12 

19  ; 
15  ' 

29 

91 

Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

14 

2 i 

1 

3 

8 

13  ! 

20 

17 

93  ! 

Burlington  

2 

7 

7 

5 

G 

17 

43 

O 

93 

Chatfield 

5 

0 ; 

3 

5 

13 

2 

15 

32 

18  1 

93  ! 

g ' 

0 ! 

0 

8 

5 

8 

18 

12 

34  ' 

93 

Ilazlewood 

G 

1 ' 

3 

2 

18 

O 

O 

10 

50 

0 

93  I 

Princeton - 

28  ' 

1 

8 

3 

9 

15 

11 

11 

93  ' 

D.\cotaii  Territory— 
Greenwood 

C 

5 

0 

8 

4 

0 

0 

59 

11 

93 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

44 

5 

0 

1 

13 

9 

14 

7 

0 

93 

Deer  Creek 

0 

1 

5 

0 

0 

29 

4 6 

0 

12 

93 

Elkliorn 

5 

10 

7 

7 

14 

C 

41 

0 

93  , 

Kanoslia 

0 

3 

2 

i.'j 

0 

1 

4 

70 

0 

93 : 

Nebraska  City 

21 

4 

1 

0 

!) 

G 

12 

18 

22 

93 

Omaha 

11 

8 

0 

3 

!) 

11 

8 

37 

.’! 

93  ■ 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

38 

5 

6 

1 

17 

0 

4 

0 

23 

93 

Celestville 

5 

11 

1 

9 

8 

22 

2 

35 

0 

93 

Fort  Riley 

9 

9 

4 

IG 

1 

30 

1 

23 

0 

93 

Leavenworth  City 

17 

10 

0 

G 

1 

34 

0 

21 

4 

93 

Lecompton 

2 

0 

0 

G 

0 

17 

0 

C7 

0 

92 

Manhattan 

7 

10 

4 

•'} 

• ) 

15 

5 

29 

17 

93 

Manhattan 

25 

13 

7 

7 

5 

18 

1 

14 

0 

90 

Neosho  Falls 

7 

10 

2 

7 

4 

5 

2 

31 

25 

93 

Yv'yandott  City 

11 

11 

9 

n 

1 

18 

9 

20 

0 

93 

C.ALIFORNIA — 

Auburn 

0 

4 

38 

16 

9 

4 

4 

0 

18 

93 

Crescent  City 

23 

4 

0 

1 

20 

2 

0 

14 

29 

93  : 

Monterey 

C 

1 

0 

0 

G 

8 

IG 

9 

46 

92 

Moquelumne  Hill 

0 

(1 

11 

22 

2 

37 

' 5 

10 

0 

93 

Sacramento ... 

44 

15 

6 

21 

3 

0 

1 

3 

0 

93 

San  Francisco 

41 

i 0 

0 

8 

3 

1 

0 

37 

93 

Santa  Clara,  [Frambss]  .. 

3 

5 

0 

25 

5 

21 

7 

23 

^ 4 

93 

Union  llanche 

1 

3 

! 0 

1 

27 

2 

9 

31 

19 

i 93 

Mexico — 

Cordova 

1 

17 

1 

3 

0 

3 

2 

4 

0 

31 

Mirador 

4 

20 

1 6 

22 

8 

16 

: 8 

9 

0 

; 93 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

13 

25 

i IG 

7 

11 

21 

9 

22 

^ 0 

124 

Turk’s  Island  

6 

3 

1 9 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

11 

31 

Central  America— 

Guatemala 

5 

79 

i 2 

2 

0 

11 

3 

2 

20 

il24 

South  America — 

1 

1 

Cathar’a  Sophia,  Surinam. 

2 

46 

! 9 

27 

8 

1 

0 

i 

0 

, 0 

i 93 

i ’ 

O ' 

z 

Between  north  | 

and  east.  j 

U 

1 .1 

9 *-  ! 

rt 

S V 

V 

a; 

> s 
^ ts 
u 

“ ! 

South. 

Between  south 
and  west. 

West . 

Between  north 
and  west. 

Total. 

1 

4 

G 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

14 

0 

0 

1 

0 

4 9 

1 0 ; 

2 5 ; 

2 ’ 
8 

14 

3 

28  1 
8 1 

23 

68 

31 

1 

17 

0 

0 

2 

10 

0 

1 

1 

7 

0 

1 

0 

6 

7 

3 

11 

45 

12 

3 

0 

0 

3 

6 

2 

4 

30 



-- 

7 

10 

0 

22 

0 

5 

0 

9 

53 

2 

1 

1 

1 

0 

7 

2 

17 

31 



.... 

1 

4 

i 0 

1 

0 

4 

G 

5 

5 

25 

0 

19 

0 

7 

0 

8 

1 

0 

4 

O 

9 

3 

5 

1 

G 

15 

54 

0 

0 

0 

1 

23 

5 

12 

16 

57 

14 

10 

1 

13 

17 

7 

O 

O 

7 

72 

( 

0 

20 

1 

^34 

] 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 89 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


1203 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOAV,  1859.* 


! 

NAME  OF  STATION. 

i 

January.  j 

February. 

March. 

April.  j 

1 

- 1 

May. 

June. 

s 

ec 

9 

September.  1 

i 

October. 

November. 

December. 

•S 

*-* 
a 
— 0 

« Ps 

3 

British  America— 

2 042 

1.859 

2.330 

4.690  ! 

2.910 

2.440 

5 230 

? 1.444 

6.570  ' 

? 5.500 

? 6 . 000 

4.920  j 

St.  John’s 

3.810  ! 

2.960 

0 000 

4.610 

2.089 

5.150  ' 

6.108 

6.461) 

6.840 

12.130 

3.0,50 1 

7.770 

60.988 

? 3 867 

3.338 

.’4.819 

3.856 

6.779 

2.428 

6.666 

11.310 

1 859 

.^9.719 

’3.867 

.’60.212 

? 1 .287 

: 4.154 

? 2.647 

3.410 

4.085 

2.611 

3.990 

3.  .525 

0.940 

5.253 

.’o9.7G'i 

2.220 

2 490 

3.670 

13  9.30 

8.820 

4.350 

6.130 

6. 680 

9,820 

5.000 

6.640 

Maine — 

4.. 320 

2 270 

.’4.600 

.’  6.300 

' 9 962 

’ 3 225 

? O 

6 625 

’ 2.606 

3 187 

3.812 

? 2.050 

CornishviilH 

.')  570  : 

3.8S0 

9.300 

3.220 

2.460 

7.400 

1.530 

2.210 

3.130 

1.520 



4.270 

5 690 

.50.190 

Dexter  (c) 

? 4.825 

.’1.875 

.’  8.123 

? 1 .7.50 

.’  2.7.51 

.’  7.000 

2.37.5 

3.. 375 

.’  0.925 

.’  3.512 

4,200 

Gardiner 

4.418  ; 

2.156 

10.062 

2,. 508 

3.002 

6.3.50 

i.969 

2.790 

2.477 

1.080 

4.748 

6.542 

48.102 

5 150 

.’  9.  KK) 

1 900 

3.600 

5. 103 

? 1 .900 

.’  4. 300 

5.500 

I’erry 

.’5.290 

’ 12.280 

3.510 

4.620 

7.900 

4 . 1 40 

0.950 

3.760 

1.980 

7.090 

.’5  120 

.’61.780 

2 767 

8 n32 

3.430 

5.9.50 

2.242 

4.445 

2.960 

4.563 

6.119 

’4,91.5  ' 

.’  6 410  ' 

’ 9 970 

.’  3.360 

^ 4.. 500 

.’7  301 

' 2 700 

5.610 

^ 3.510 

r 4.450 

7.260 

Neiv  Hampshire — 

4.110 

1 .960 

1.F9.) 

.’4  345 

Laconia 

5.910 

3.020 

7.160 

3.220 

2.000 

5.630 

2.750 

1 .710 

4.330 

2.110 

3.870 

4.740 

46.680 

I.ake  ViHnnc 

5.010 

2.4K0 

. 7 . 740 

3.030 

0.400 

4 580 

3. 1 10 

2.260 

3.920 

1.9J0 

3.770 

4.540 

44.820 

3.666 

5.472 

Stratford 

’ 1 .280 

.’4.630 

! 930 

I .870 

6 . 1 HO 

2.590 

1 .990 

4 290 

i . ICO 

.’  3.1120 

.’  4.330 

Vfrmont— 

1 . 120 

0 R.j-a 

1 nun 

0 .aqti 

0 fi^n 

2 300 

2.450 

1,700 

4.400 

1.910 

1 770 

1.430 

1 ,840 

2.520 

4 310 

2.000 

3 840 

3.200 

2.4 10 

1.900 

.’3.330 

1 . 783 

3 592 

.’  3.990 

3.530 

MASSACnOSETTS  — 

Amherst 

4.887 

3.540 

G.272 

2.952 

4.075 

6.157 

2.607 

6.652 

4.466 

1.8.53 

2.960 

4.847 

51.279 

7 O-'^O 

6 894 

2.286 

G 644 

2.801 

2 149 

4.5J9 

8 227 

. 

6 479 

7 961 

2 983 

12.865 

1 .500 

5 391 

5 360 

3.868 

3.G82 

4 983 

Lawrence 

6.090 

5.354 

3.427 

3.160 

3.210 

4 . 560 

1.430 

3.680 

3.660 

2.110 

3.210 

7.610 

47.. 501 

1 490 

4 300 

6 . 650 

’ 1 .700 

^ .5.0G0 

4 300 

0 , 5:50 

Nxmiicket 

7.9S5 

4.239 

4.627 

3.006 

4 145 

5.679 

2.773 

3 418 

3.299 

3. 163 

1.365 

4.602 

48.281 

New  Berifurd  (rf) 

7.585 

3.910 

5.890 

3.000 

4.565 

5.470 

0.850 

3. .570 

3.210 

1.810 

1.870 

3.860 

45.710 

New  Bed'Ord  (e) 

8.121 

4.460 

0.550 

3.510 

4.990 

6.090 

0,99.5 

4.120 

3.600 

2.090 

2.210 

4.3110 

51.03.5 

NevVBrdfiird  (/) 

7.615 

4,040 

6.480 

3 4.50 

5.050 

5.970 

0 995 

4.090 

3.633 

2,120 

2.130 

4.310 

49.91.5 

? 1 1 500 

.’  4.412 

? 4.737 

.’8,125 

.=  10.983 

4 768 

^ 6 . 750 

6.360 

2.280 

4 010 

Westfield 

5.210 

3.950 

6.740 

3.710 

4.610 

6.170 

2.139 

4.890 

4.990 

1,8.50 

3.710 

6.000 

54.290 

Weymouth 

5 060 

7 330 

1 745 

’ 4 620 

3 875 

2 .5G4 

3 785 

1 ,306 

3 045 

5 049 

3.670 

7.7J0 

3.0C0 

3.650 

5.170 

1 260 

5.450 

4^002 

2.160 

3.000 

4.550 

48.672 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence 

5 . 7.)0 

1.850 

8.000 

2.280 

3.400 

7.060 

1.110 

3.690 

3.659 

2.620 

2 270 

3.450 

45.160 

CONNECTICOT — 

Middletown 

7.180 

4.200 

7.520 

3.060 

4. 180 

6.090 

2 170 

6.570 

3.9(’0 

2.130 

2.450 

3.880 

53.. 330 

Pomfret 

6.490 

2.510 

8.825 

2.530 

3.360 

8.592 

2.0i0 

7 . 750 

2.900 

2.430 

3 170 

3.165 

53.730 

Sivbrook  

9.49!) 

4.230 

8.430 

3.360 

3 600 

8.310 

1.180 

7.360 

4.020 

2.970 

2.330 

2.860 

58.160 

Wallingford 

6.940 

4.210 

8.450 

3.760 

4.730 

6 250 

2.580 

6.120 

5.6,30 

1.910 

2.490 

4 010 

57.110 

New  York — 

Bellport 

4.260 

5.4.70 

7.730 

3.740 

4.960 

4.9o0 

3.040 

4.280 

5.430 

2.329 

2.740 

2.980 

5! .940 

Beverly 

.’4.885 

2.8.S0 

7.770 

4.100 

3.490 

4.671 

3.280 

4.551 

5,830 

1.631) 

3.590 

3,070 

49  727 

BufTilo 

2 080 

1.278 

4.. 547 

1.577 

2.091 

2.510 

1.715 

4 238 

2.201 

2.067 

2.941 

5.480 

35.728 

Cazenovia 

2.460 

I.4U0 

3.620 

4.700 

2,080 

4.S60 

4 . 070 

4,. 530 

4.580 

2. 140 

3.680 

4. too 

41.620 

Charlotte 

2.200 

4.300 

2.6G0 

Charlotte 

1 010 

2.070 

1 .350 

Clinton 

: 1.420 

3.280 

5.850 

Danville 

•; 

’ 0.460 

4 940 

2 1.50 

1 290 

3 690 

Fishkill  Landing  

4.2-30 

2.840 

3.870 

3.380 

4.190 

4.480 

1.470 

2.900 

6.710 

1.210 

3.430 

3.130 

41.840 

6 450 

4 510 

6.930 

5.350 

2.420 

5.709 

5.215 

5.932 

6.800 

1 ft7fl 

3.740 

58  917 

Fordham 

1 .410 

2.290 

Fort  Edward 

4.310 

1.530 

4 600 

3.794 

1 830 

Fort  Niagara 

1.670 

3.116 

.’4.540 

Fort  Niagara 

1.280 

2.680 

2.200 

Honseville 

2.170 

1.760 

6.530 

Madrid 

3 .551 

2 950 

1 131 

New  York  city 

5.740 

5.510 

8 210 

! 5.100 

1..576 

4. COO 

4.760 

4.120 

I 6.4.50 

1.7.50 

3.370 

4.420 

.55.000 

Ogdensburg 

3.  COO 

1.390 

5.390 

4.200 

I 1.300 

2.310 

2.l!‘0 

3.8)0 

i 3.!05 

1 090 

.5  leo 

Odwego 

7 070 

7 nan 

1 A unn 

'A  ir»n 

^ cr>(i 

'A  o.in 

{ 'A  MRU 

r.  410 

Penn  Yan  

0.870 

0 9,0 

2.230 

4.500 

i 12.50 

3.060 

2.910 

3.950 

i 3.390 

1..520 

1 . 370 

3.190 

29.1.50 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

1.370 

1.070 

2.490 

, 4.030 

1 2 710 

1,170 

4.1.58 

5.140 

2.862 

1 .210 

1.928 

4.4G2 

32.600 

Rochester,  Jvjaihewa] 

2.540 

1 260 

’ 2.430 

3.710 

Sackett’s  Harbor 

r.;;'.'."' 

1 040 

4 . 720 

5.180 

.^’ackeit’s  Harbor  

1 6'»0 

3.2b0 

, 2 640 

Saratoga 

? 2.S00 

3.600 

Rchcnecladv,  rJulienl 

1 

2 790 

...  . . . . 

i 

i 

! 

* [n  cas«3  where  the  observer  recorded  only  ihe  depth  of  enow  aa  it  fell,  without  meltin';,  it  is  estimated  in  this  table  as  equal  to  one-tenth  of  that 
depth  in  water;  and  whenever,  from  this  cause  or  any  other,  there  is  reason  to  doubt  the  accuracy  of  the  record,  it  is  indicated  by  aflixinga  mark  oi 
interrogation. 

« On  the  Ground.  ,i  oid  tin  gauge.  / New  braes  gauge. 

h Thirty  feet  above  the  ground.  e Smithsonian  gauge.  g Estimated  without  rain  gauge. 

c Withotit  rain  gauge. 


1204 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1850. 


iNA.ME  OF  .STATION. 

January. 

February.  1 

March. 

April. 

s 

c 

3 

i- 

August. 

September. 

October,  | 

i 

November. 

December. 

Total  forthe 

year.  j 

New  York— Continued. 

1 

1 

‘ 

SpHiicerinwn 

3 169 

2.209 

2.288 

1 .725 

7.364 

1.903 

3.136 

2 929 

0 281 

2.638 

1 

Wainp'Ville  . . 

.>7.l7.i 

iO  420 

5.570 

5.100 

.’  8.920 

5.83b 

8.6.50 

3 390 

4.670 



Waierlord 

3. -220 

2.010 

3.i40 

3.810 

1. 580 

4 240 

2.410 

2.660 

4.27U 

0.762 

3.110 

3.780 

34.992 

Wilson  

’ 0 90U 

1.660 

1 

New  Jersey  — 

! 

Lnniberiville 

4 8:^9 

3 167 

5 916 

4.702 

1.261 

3 014 

4.040 

3 010 

7.703 

2 770 

3 695 

3 467 

1 47  634 

Newark 

6.U55 

3.800 

6.885 

5.305 

2.250 

3.94.3 

4.025 

6.265 

6.985 

2.550 

3.785 

5.200 

1 57! 050 

Pennsylvania — 

Altcmna 

3.587 

3 625 

9 725 

Berifoni  

5.573 

1 ,690 

2.210 

1 660 

1.871 

6.800 

0.9)0 

1 .200 

' 2 660 

1 .580 

3.040 

3.330 

6 660 

1 170 

2 1.50 

1 3.-290 

Cannonsburg.  

1.3.i0 

3 416 

3.965 

0.831 

3 3.30 

3,380 

3.215 

5.403 

,3.660 

1.160 

1.260 

3.276 

j 40.269 

. 

2 297 

2 469 

5.494 

5 668 

1.373 

2.916 

2.474 

2.792 

9.497 

2.560 

3.203 

2.2-26 

2.4e2 

lU.070 

1 0.820 

1.370 

1 

6 74b 

j 5 210 

1 

Easton 

3.760 

3.350 

0.890 

4.980 

2.150 

4.  ion 

4 090 

5.010 

6.930 

2.2,10 

3.610 

! 4.560 

■oi.eeii 

2 805 

4.480 

5 200 

3 229 

3.920 

1 .61*1 

3.112 

4 855 

i 1.436 

2.425 

3 685 

1 39.748 

Getiysburg 

3.494 

3.910 

5.59) 

5.751 

3.750 

3 72.3 

1 .755 

2.733 

6.342 

i 0.626 

1.195 

1 3.5:6 

42.422 

Harrisburg,  [Heistlv] 

5 761 

5 534 

1 .398 

4.296 

.3.348 

5.046 

8.965 

0.794 

.’2,748 

3 090 

_ 2.840 

9 -200 

6.980 

1 .8-20 

5.9,50 

3.930 

6.520 

1.160 

1 .490 

' 4 040 

lJewi^burg  

2.U00 

'2.730 

5.670 

5.730 

2. 195 

4.340 

2.320 

4.460 

4.970 

1.030 

2.120 

3.940 

41..5C'5 

2 908 

4 415 

4 . 429 

^ 3 450 

^6  100 

? 5 . 300 

? 2 100 

^ 4 900 

.'’2.500 

4 400 

1 ? 8.800 

j ? 3 100 

? 3 200 

? 3 250 

51.6.70 

4 790 

J 9i0 

4 660 

2.  ,500 

1 .b7U 

2.900 

3 503 

1 11  150 

1 ? 0 860 

? 4 020 

1 380 

3.510 

4.180 

i 

e.sio 

1 .8.50 

3.100 

Norristown 

4.800 

3.040 

6.140 

5.080 

1.3t0 

.3.800 

2. -210 

2.970 

7.740 

2.6,30 

3.. 580 



3.C'20 

46.950 

Philadtilplna 

5.23(1 

3.. 559 

6 503 

5.668 

1.946 

5.229 

3 915 

4.447 

7.779 

, 3.210 

3.796 

3 460 

' 54.7.72 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hospital]  . ... 

l.b09 

3.(99 

3 475 

5.681 

2.102 

3.152 

2.334 

5.238 

2.915 

1.271 

1 .683 

4.531 

,36.690 

Foeopson  

2.940 

5.610 

5.230 

1.580 

4.430 

3.200 

3.9:'0 

8.620 

2 640 

4.090 

3.270 

.70.6611 

Shaniokin 

3.061 

2.778 

5.187 

3 616 

2.498 

3.023 

3.022 

5.828 

5.8.53 

1.607 

2.459 

3.095 

4 1 . 957 

Somerset  

1 . 6.55 

4.387 

3.108 

5 5:-,9 

1.6,56 

3.864 

1 .761 

3.713 

4.676 

1.155 

1.258 

3.902 

.36  676 

West  Haverford 

5.000 

3,280 

7.830 

4.910 

.’  1.020 

4.870 

4.060 

4.736 

8.530 

3.0.50 

3.9S0 

3.640 

51.t86 

4.485 

2.9.53 

6 502 

Worihineton  (6) 

.’  3.750 

.^4.000 

? 3. 875 

.’  1.7.50 



Delaware — 

Georgetown 

4.840 

4.380 

7.050 

3.930 

3.400 

7.. 380 

2.760 

5.480 

4.790 

3.3,30 

3.470 

3.610 

54.420 

Mary  Land — 

Annapolis 

5.  ICO 

3.790 

5 720 

6.120 

4.060 

5.760 

1.150 

3.630 

7.400 

3.070 

2. ICO 

3.4S0 

51.450 

4..=i00 

3.1-20 

4.6-20 

4.050 

i.:ioo 

1 9,50 

c 0.2110 

3.761 

4.850 

2 910 

5 520 

4 610 

3., 370 

5.240 

1.160 

1.665 

5.750 

2 950 

1.550 

6.990 

3 120 

2.200 

3.130 

5.115 

5.014 

,5.220 

4.074 

2.205 

1 954 

1 .296 

11.406 

1.393 

1..516 

3.782 

47.7-27 

3.140 

3.420 

3.550 

5.002 

1.981 

2.980 

0.680 

1.892 

8.. 520 

1.070 

1.061 

4 020 

37.316 

? 5 4U0 

.^2.945 

? 7.500 

5.683 

.’6.133 

.’  3.600 

.’  4.0,50 

.’  4. coo 

.’9.000 

.’  2.500 

.’2.000 

’3.450 

.’  .76.261 

District  of  Colu.mbia— 

Washington 

3.540 

3.800 

4.690 

3.920 

5. 020 

1.640 

3.170 

5.820 

2.510 

1.890 

.=  6 220 

46.760 

\ IRGINIA  — 

3 610 

Cricliton’s  Store 

2.562 

2.374 

5.170 

5.251 

2.002 

i .620 

0.376 

2.200 

1.7.53 

1.6.50 

1.110 

4 650 



39.721 

3. 100 

? 3.970 

4.620 

2.370 

4.650 

3.500 

5.610 

3.740 

1.780 

2.(90 

5.850 

3.580 

2.431 

12.721 

.’1.063 

3.260 

9.202 

2.010 

2.511 

4.370 

5.370 

3 730 

4 230 

7 078 

2.586 

0.8’5 

3 451 

1.106 

3 460 

2 450 

4.071 

4.750 

2.530 

5.350 

1.-280 

2.20(1 

5.890 

2 460 



Lewisburg  (d) 

.'3,. 580 

.’3.270 

.’  4.270 

.’1.240 

.’3.470 

; I .510 

.’2.3;0 

.’1.720 

.’  1 . 130 

.M.320 

.’2.920 

.’  31..3SU 

2,250 

.’3.131 

5.230 

3.780 

6.  (ICO 

3.341 

5.760 

4.060 

0..5f0 

^10  000 

.’  5. 0-0 

; 1.750 

? 12. 100 

.’  3.800 

? 'A  Q.  n 

’10.200 

.’0.510 

.’1.800 

3.700 

? 9 87.7 

' 1 909 

.^8.175 

,3.700 

? 5.887 



^ 4.500 

? 8. -25)0 

.’  1.250 

.’  8.616 



3.062 

■9.12.) 

? 7.8,33 

.’3.12.) 

.’  1.725 

.’8.4.37 

Portsmouth 

3.710 

5.612 

4.  140 

4.990 

4.450 

6.360 

5.0  JO 

4.490 

3.530 

2.36(1 

2.600 

5.320 

52.582 

6.-210 

2.820 

4 . 8WI 

3 .520 

3,900 

3.470 

3.400 

4.430 

1.420 

1.970 

1 . 900 

41.150 

Uougeinont 

6.  ISO 

2 88.5 

5.070 

5.140 

2. .360 

9.100 

2.400 

3.820 

11.900 

I ,.590 

1.560 

3.650 

55.795 

4.  HO 

5.560 

3.840 

,3.820 

Sniitlifield 

4.158 

4.555 

5. .373 

3.595 

4,442 

6.417 

4 530 

7.028 

4.  107 

1.327 

3.931 

3.7.76 

52.549 

.’  3.250 

.’2.025 

? 5.750 

? 4.875 

.’  3.230 

’ I ..500 



1.710 

2.130 

9. 340 

2,  750 

3.590 

5.600 

i.TOO 

2.750 

l.,500 

3.700 

i-j.QOO 

1.050  , 

1 .780 

4.010 

43.000 

North  Carolkna — 

Chapel  Hill 

3.126 

3.3.53 

6.281 

3.435 

3.6.39 

0.692 

3.946 

5. 686 

4.069  , 

2.239  1 

2.704  i 

2.981 

42.171 

Davidson  College 

5.280 

4,220 

4. 160 

4.56J 

2.060 

1.910 

1 

1,9.50 

1.930  ! 

4,6f0  1 

4.310 

5 860 

4.5,70 

4.440 

3.310 

3.2:0 

8.796 

3.870  ! 

0.670  1 

2.520  , 

4 . 660 

49.690 

Murfreesborongh 

3.950 

3.870 

4. 150 

5. 170 

2.150 

4.040 

3.790  i 

5.450  ; 

.’  4.700  j 

0 550 

2.900  j 

2.860 

43. .780 

South  Carolina — 

i 

Aiken 

2.705 

4.140 

4.261 

4.005 

4.070 

3.745  ; 

4.265  ! 

7. COO  ; 

2.055  ; 

0.950 

2.485 

4.335 

44.616 

All  Saints 

4 240 

2.880 

7.470 

1. 010 

1.5-)0 

3.780 

4.970  ■ 

6.660  1 

6.170  i 

0.490 

3.060  : 

2.200 

44.4:0 

Charleston ... 

4 212 

3.850 

5.312 

2,0.30 

0.4.37 

7.238 

4 175 

15.150 

1.850  j 

o.cou 

.’  i 

2,8.70 

3.035 

5 090 

2.9,75 

4.268 

2.670 

4.115 

9 9.3n 

4 ROO 

1 870 

3 220 

3 490 

4.010 

7.950  ! 

3.300  i 

St.  John’s.  

3.570 

3.270 

5.100 

2 130 

1.330 

5. .310 

3.810 

10.5.)0  ^ 

2 270  1 

0.441 

2., 330 

3.530 

43.731 

Georgia — 

• 

5.171 

8.473 

5.980 

4.2(,9 

2.611 

1.441 

.’  9,412  , 

5 244 

. J 

4.500 

6 COO 

5.470 

4.870 

3.490  1 

.^5.610  t 

6.780 

7.210  i 

1.620  : 

3.870 ;. 

II  250 

.’64.540 

2.700 

5.490 

2.710 

2.320 

3.520 

4.290 

8.330 

6 430  1 

0.H40  ; 

9.130 

5. 150 

I 

I 

1 

1 

1 

1 

a Fractions  less  than  one  tenth  of  an  inch  not  recorded.  rf  It  is  probable  that  tlie  amounts  of  rain  at  this  place  should  be  increased 

* Estimated  without  rain  gauge.  ''bout  <>1  P'?''  t^ent.,  on  account  of  an  imperfection  in  Ilie  gauge, 

c Probably  a portion  of  this  fell  in  the  latter  part  of  June. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1205 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Georgia — Continued. 

Savannah 

Sparta 

Thoma-^ion 

Thomson 

^Vhitelnar^h  Island 

Florida — 

Alligii  or  (a) 

Atsena  (h) 

(>ainesville 

Jacksonville  

MicaiK'py  

St.  Aiiiu>tlne 

Salt  Ponds 

Warrington 

Alabama — 

Carlowville 

Greene  Springs 

Greensborough 

iMonlgoiiiery 

Moulton 

( irville 

Selma 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

nernando 

Natchez 

Paulding 

Louisiana — 

Black  River 


' 3.]34  ; 

i ':j.6ai)’ 

! 2.U62 

I 2.810 

-3.600  ? 

' .^5.Q.)0  . 

, ? 1 . 730 
i 1.975 
' 1.300 

f 1 . 550 
I 2.340 


4.740 

4.170 

4.433 

4.7>4 


5.220 
3 055 


I 5.900 
j : 4.635 

I 4.370 


Te.xas — 


Austin,  [Palm] 

Aus'in,  [Van  Nosirand]  

Konham  

Cross  Roads 

Hiint-ville 

New  Braunfels 

Ruund  T»»p 

Sisterdale 

Union  Hill 

Washington 

VVebberville  (c  ) 

Arkansas  — 

Huckhoin  (c) 

Washington 


3.130 


2.300 
.="7  751  . 

; ? 1 385 
5 . 350 
; 1.020 
I 4.313 
4.180 


1 .’3.800 


Tennessee— 


Ut 


a. 764 

S.336 
3 48il 
■2.6-43 
1 .576 

a. 400 


a. -106 

3.361 
4.310 
3. 100 
0.730 


4.830 
7.S7I) 
6.515  [ 
4.59J 


5 43-1 

7.394  i 

j 

5.100 


5.46*0 


0.680 

l.OeO 


0.510 

oiiiog 

0.6-2U 
0.4.70 
0.550 
0.000  I 


a -aoo 


Gleiiwoort 

.Meinphi.-i - 

Uiiiversiij-  Place | 

Kestcc-ky — j 

Bardstown ( 

Danville 

I.pxin“t'in 

Loiii'Ville : 

Millcr-burv 

Paris  i 

Springdale ' 

Ohio— 

Avon 

U.-llelontaine ’ 

Bowling  Green 

Brecksville  (r) 

l.'incininitt,  [Harper] 

Cincinnati,  [Phillip.s] 

Cleveland , 

Cidlege  Hill  

Elk  Kun  

Freedom . . 

Hillshorough 

Hiram 

Hudson 

Iberia  (c) 

Jackson,  (Monroe  county) ' 

Kfclley^s  Island 

Laiica.stcr,  [D.tvi.-i] 

.Madison,  [King]  (c) 

Montville 

New  l.isbon 

North  Bend 

Nortliwood 

Portsmouiti  

Ilipley 

Sav.innab 

Troy  

(Irbana  

Welelifield 

VV’eslerville 


3.573 

4.0.50 


3.030 
a. 391 

’3.OI.V 


8.150  i 
3.640  I 

3.375  ; 
1.900 
2. 3 >4 


.’2  941 
2.3SJ 


2 537 
2 4.55 
.’3.910 


1.930 


2.431 
.’-2.311 
.’  1.7-20 
1.490 


■2.1.50 
2.330 
2.631 
3.-290 
2. -20) 
a 300 
3.500 
2.653 


8.2-27 

7.100 


8. -280 
8.462 


7.383  : 
7.  (-00 

3.990 
’ 2.610 
1.987 

'5!  9-20 
6.424 
.’  2.350 


5 615 
.’2.420 
.’2.700 


6.300 


.’3.462 
.’■2  180 
4.020 


7.200 
6.691 
4 335 
5.191 
3.0.50 
4. -276 
3.5)0 


I 


Match. 

^ April. 

<*5 

s 

August.  j 

j September,  j 

1 

0) 

.0 

0 

.5 

B 

V 

> 

0 

December, 

Total  for  the 

year.  1 

4 9 9 

1 237 

2 872 

4.119 

6.616 

17.146 

7.444 

0.159 

5.470 

3.190 

3.760 

2 390 

6 920 

13.270 

4.240 

1 .760 

2 350 

8. 6-20 

6.. 500 

2.140 

1.270 

3.3.50 

7.690 

4.640 

.’  3.350 

1.510 

1.560 

4.700 

43.810 

4. '<94 

2.510 

2. 882 

4.890 

1.920 

2.760 

5.650 

4.230 

11.390 

6.360 

0.190 

3.770 

0.690 

45  650 

’9.200 

.’6.800 

.’3.600 

.’2.800 

.’  1 1 200 

.’14.050 

.’4.800 

.’0.900 

.’  9.400 

; 7.800 

.’75. 550 

6. 1.50 

0.802 

4 . 000 

10.600 

13.130 

.’2.600 

■2.150 

1.140 

1.100 

7.4o0 

1 .9e0 

; i.Bio 

2 890 

8.710 

11.590 

1.630 

1.450 

1.830 

2.240 

5.4,50 

2.  150 

1 450 

1.9.50 

G.7.50 

12.150 

5.050 

2.500 

3.3.i0 

1.800 

46.876 

7.520 

0.930 

0 810 

4.  4.i 

5 41-2 

I0.3S1 

4.381 

■2., 550 

1.970 

1.770 

45  467 

8.8.50 

0.600 

2.450 

6 550 

4.738 

8.400 

4.105 

4.000 

2.185 

l.OOO 

47.5-28 

0 130 

0.160 

1.460 

2.770 

2.8.50 

3.7‘20 

3.020 

6.560 

4 450 

0.690 

28.880 

5.800 

0 2UU 

1.090 

5.990 

6 270 

5 690 

I.4C0 

9.900 

8.520 

11  450 

1 .690 

1.700 

8.000 

3 180 

2.280 

3. 130 

6.161 

6.3i)0 

5.450 

1 .250 

7. ‘290 

6 460 

1.790 

2.866 

7.184 

4.398 

7.28J 

1.860 

2. 190 

7.110 

59,371 

11  801 

.’  3.840 

2 080 

G.460 

8.692 

5.830 

2.735 

1.823 

2.862 

,5.462 

in  <]f;u 

K 9QR 

U 7 

4 IQ-T 

9 

F,  ‘.'ft 4 

7 310 

10.0-23 

5.420 

I .717 

4. -281 

-1.020 

3.673 

' 

3.806 

1.718 

4.0.55 

...  . 

10.715 

69.117 

0.890 

3,170 

5.170 

-1.760 

2. -260 

0.660 

4.470 

4.310 

4.630 

3.910 

2.  no 

1,.590 

8. -260 

■17.890 

5 968 

2.550 

3 795 

3.0*9 

2 001 



4.740 

2. 180 

1.940 

1.700 

0 4-20 

2.460 

2 .3,50 

0 . 890 

0.820 

9.000 

4.. 540 

0.260 

0.980 

1.7.50 

0.560 

2.150 

1.940 

1.730 

1.390 

10.410 

4.450 

0.540 

1.810 

30.210 

1.920 

0.680 

2.090 

0.4.50 

3.400 

2.3,50 

0.820 

1.229 

4.180 

2.-160 

0.720 

4.430 

1.670 

0 5 <0 

2.670 

23. 9.50 

1.751 

? 1 .310 

6 130 

6 4:'0 

’ i.599 

.’  4 487 

.’  0.639 

2.664 

1 .300 

7.350 

.’3.200 

0.000 

0.400 

1.250 

1 .910 

1.310 

2.550 

0.850 

1.170 

6.910 

4.-140 

0 070 

0.490 

‘26.180 

1.140 

0.160 

1 .7-20 

4 370 

1.190 

1.680 

7.110 

1.460 

.’  0. 100 

3.110 

23.500 

’ 1 677 

1.002 

1 .725 

4.193 

1 .542 

0 051 

2.790 

0 400 

1.3-90 

5.200 

2.040 

1.875 

7.150 

1.740 

0.0(10 

0.650 

27.325 

.’10.750 

0.003 

.’  3.00,5 

.’  7. 15 

3 000 

1,225 

5.600 

.’4.400 

.’2.000 

.’  5.300 

7.006 

.’1.800 

.’3.900 

.’2.900 

.’  3.600 

’5.400 

47.Q0J 

4 C68 

5.179 

2.462 

3.161 

0.935 

4. 654 

2. 1-20 

1 .069 

.5.651 

.5.188 

4.5.. 589 

6.410 

6.400 

1.7.50 

4.480 

4 . 7o0 

1.480 

3.770 

3.470 

1 1 . J 70 

4.940 

6 090 

9.738 

I 630 

3.8.34 

2.080 

3.320 

3 722 

5.032 

3.985 

3.701 

2.760 

1.449 

0 0:0 

6 803 

5.616 

3.782 

0.967 

.’■2.796 

3.428 

6.331 

1 . 555 

1 44) 

3 5:10 

3.824 

4.666 

1 .419 

4.367 

1.890 

7 010 

3.495 

1.I-2I 

2.246 

5 (00 

46.201 

4.600 

7.520 

1.370 

1 990 

2.130 

6.530 

2.170 

2. ‘260 

4.400 

7.530 

51.110 

3.975 

4.280 

3.235 

4.2;i0 

2.101 

1.740 

4.(90 

2.199 

6.360 

3.527 

4-2.001 

2 940 

5.540 

1.760 

5.0-20 

.’0,731 

2. -2.50 

2.990 

1 . 040 

5.460 

3 090 

.’3.5.331 

4.135 

4.(08 

2.304 

4.611 

0. 141 

3.519 

3.10,5 

1.985 

2.4.50 

4.463 

35.082 

1.810 

.’5.100 

? 2 600 

4.380 

7.5-28 

2.323 

3.2:6 

1 .-237 

2 689 

2.096 

1 .27.5 

4.460 

3.745 

4.897 

7.6-25 

2 -22.) 

3 000 

2.660 

4.000 

2.370 

1 .400 

5.510 

5.290 

48.41'a 

4.840 

4.590 

.’  2.975 

3.150 

1. 001 

3.003 

3.450 

2.8.50 

3.790 

4.4!0 

38.795 

3.480 

8.6-20 

2.400 

2.870 

1.100 

5.820 

1.900 

3 360 

7..5(;o 

' 5 270 

4.240 

3.401 

2 080 

3. 160 

3.650 

6.750 

’10.375 

4.770 

2 140 

3.120 

1.670 

5.630 

' 2.3-20 

3.-ii5 

8.0-22 

1 .689 

4.384 

a.  49.3 

6.4-21 

4.. 53.) 

1.857 

5.324 

5.638 

51.931 

4.250 

4.3  0 

1 580 

4.130 

3.009 

2.710 

4.480 

1 .02.5 

3.705 

2.335 

.’3.0.50 

6.. 5.50 

.'  4.740 

.’41.375 

.’  2.475 

3.750 

6.860 

l.oUf) 

5. 500 

1. 100 

6.900 

4.900 

2., 300 

1 .300 

5 000 

46.670 

0.790 

2.040 

2.970 

1.330 

2.470 

1.950 

’6.500 

.’  5 979 

.’3.89.5 

.’  4 2.50 

.’2.7.50 

? 4.87.) 

.’  4.62.5 

.’  4.01-0 

.’5  a .o 

; 3.2.50 

.’51  147 

1.790 

■2.869 

1.512 

2.252 

1.097 

4.8-29 

■2.73.3 

2.012 

4.. 53) 

3. -207 

.’  30  767 

3.300 

4.. 580 

1.370 

3.il0 

2.8.50 

3.. 330 

4.6-20 

3.130 

3 960 

4-390 

40.180 

4.193 

4 523 

4.280 

4 880 

2 800 

4 600 

2 550 

2.. 580 

1 .780 

3.700 

5 010 

3.090 

8.310 

1.430 

4.210 

1 .220 

6.700 

1 .290 

2.320 

■2.n90 

6. 150 

46.370 

1.121 

2 627 

5 317 

5 261 

6.778 

2.20i 

5.985 

1 290 

4.34.5 

5.516 

2.. 530 

5.4.56 

3.571 

50.. 56  5 

7. 0.^0 

7.325 

4.100 

4.230 

0 820 

3.480 

2.800 

1 .690 

4,441 

3.280 

46.606 

4.160 

4.2,50 

1 .610 

4.180 

n.81'0 

2. -200 

3. 3.5:1 

1 .260 

4.690 

4,61-0 

36.510 

6.774 

4.532 

3 604 

4.643 

2. -273 

4 ,599 

3.788,, 

4.. 5.51 

6 992 

6.6-26 

56  158 

4 167 

4.880 

1.610 

5. -241 

0.278 

5.5-27 

5.420 

1.-259 

5.850 

4.771 

45.191 

o Fractions  less  than  one-tenth  of  an  inch  not  recorded. 
k Recorded  in  inches  and  twentieths. 


c Estimated  without  rain  gauge. 


1206 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOKOLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  50.— INCHES  OF  EAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1850. 


XAME  OF  STATION. 

January.  j 

1 

F’ebruary.  j 

1 

( 

"0 

rs 

s 

April. 

May. 

June. 

August. 

September.  : 

! 

October.  ^ 

1 

1 

Noycinber.  i 

December. 

Total  for  the  | 

year. 

1 

Michigan— 

Battle  Creek 

2.700 

1.030 

.=  4.6.50 

3.2:0 

1 .5.50 

5.080 

0.830 

1 ,.51,0 

3.150 

3.040 

3.930 

1.150 

31.860 

1.970 

1.660 

2.980  ^ 

2.240 

1.680 

2.290  ! 

2. 170 

3. 160 

2.315  i 

2.340  ‘ 

4.300 

1.8-10 

23.915 

1 .610 

2.8.59 

2.783 

! 

3 380 

9 3Rn 

9.  960 

2,250  t 

7.580 

4 770 

3.510 

4.340 

O.TOO" 

6.880 

3 870  i 

3 710 

6.4-10 

;.6uo 

A fiRO 

0 Q40  i 

Marquette 

> 1.781 

.=  2!  920 

.=  3' 510 

= 3.660  i 

6.670  , 

3.770 

31-230 

3 6-20 

3.640 

3.760 

3.730 

2.223 

.=  4-2.550 

? 4 ROn 

? 0 Ain 

0 650 

4 140 

o ino  1 

? A Q:in 

Now  Ihiffalo  

2.400 

i.730 

4.050 

4 450 

3.360 

3.470 

1.380 

2 600 

7.810  i 

4.781) 

3.870 

3.190 

43.120 

2.720 

2 030  ; 

0 925 

2 930 

2.495 

Ottawa  Point 

> 2.570 

0.260 

1.700 

2.100  : 

2.250 

1 .2.50 

1.220 

0.370 

I 910 

? 2.0S0 

.=  3.0-10 

.=  2.340 

.’21.070 

5.4JI 

Thunder  Bay  Islanil 

5.970 

2.530 

4.280 

3.790  1 

1.380 

2.310 

3.030 

0.700 

3.9.50  - 

2.010 

4.510 

2.. 590 

37.140 

Ypsilaiiii 

1.910 

.=  1.090 

3.800 

.=  3.470  1 

2.560 

3.180 

1 .090 

4.200 

2.870 

3.240 

3.830 

3,580 

.=  35.4-10 

INOIANA  — 

Aurora  (^)  

.=  .1.437 

.’  6.875 

.=  3.467 

.=  6.300 

.=  2 375 

.=  2.. 542 

.=  1 4.58 

.=  5.. 500 

.=  1.503  i 

= 3.. 175 

.=  5.6.17 

.=  5.11.5 

? 47.799 

2.050 

4.460 

3.350 

4.930  ! 

1 200 

3.560 

1 .590 

1.850 

4.010 

1.160 

3.470 

4.560 

36.390 

hogansport  

? 1.591 

4 630 

.M.870  ( 

2.800 

1 610 

4.9-20 

2.551 

3.910 

^ R40 

1.300 

2.550 

3 560 

2 100 

13  1.50 

1 150 

6 900 

0 Rnn 

.‘a  7ni 

s nin 

4 0,40 

•A  n'yn 

2 090 

A fS9n 

3.080 

4.830 

i!i50 

G.410 

4.940 

.=  41.333 

2 480  ' 

.=  4.287 

i'.SQQ 

6 805 

1 795 

4.920 

1 .700 

Illinois — 

3 635 

4 380 

3 330 

7 811 

C 781 

1 218 

5 431 

3 710  i 

1 795 

1 790 

1 06.) 

41.884 

1.824  i 

1.220 

6 0l)o 

2.0n0 

2.600 

2.8’^0 

2.020 

2.520 

3.060  ! 

1.530 

3.080 

0.750 

30.474 

liaiavia,  [.Mead] 

1 .900  1 

1.140  1 

6.610 

3.190 

•I.  000 

2.8,0 

1.100 

1 .030 

2.810 

1.580 

2.230 

1.370 

31.030 

1 . 070 

? 3 . 540  1 

3.08J 

1 .010 

2 Oil) 

1 010 

1.800 

1.012 

6.145 

2.890 

4.802 

1.487 

l.oIO 

0.918 

2.840 

0.665 

3.730 

0.900 

28.580 

2 820 

4 310 

2.051 

2.475 

4.151 

3.019 

10.760 

5.495 

2.700 

■2.810 

2.850 

1.220 

2.0-10 

1.300 

4-1.361 

1.240 

2 060  1 

} 6.710 

S 820 

2.930 

2.080 

1.850 

? 0 970 

2 600 

4 860 

1 .713 

0.860 

5.243 

4.082 

3.120 

1.681 

0.7.32 

3.410 

1 .663 

2.342 

2.089 

0 944 

27.912 

Pekin 

2.096 

1 815 

5.744 

2.7-26 

3.550 

1 905 

0.449 

3.763 

2.767 

1.912 

2., 5.15 

1 .093 

30.298 

1 ..500 

1.420 

5.082 

2.600 

3.170 

2.180 

0.670 

4.140 

2.eio 

2.150 

2.400 

1.23') 

29.382 

1 .230 

1.720 

4 330 

3 130 

3.390 

2.300 

1.140 

1 .520 

1 .940 

i.040 

2.310 

1 .486 

25.533 

5 . 1 80 

4.070 

4 370 

1 450 

2.753 

^ 6 250 

4.100 

4.370 

? 0.500 

1 086 

? 2.700 

3.000 

3 950 

5 . 000 

4.410 

2 140 

2.307 

2.958 

f 1.9^7 

? 3.0S5 

\V^e?t  Salem 

2.21)0 

4.600 

4 020 

5.910 

2,780 



2.640 

4.1 10 

1 .0-20 

3.6-26 

0 9.10 

4.170 

4.330 

41.020 

West  Urb  ina 

1.182 

2.9.)5 

2.073 

4.793 

2.817 

2.293 

1.700 

4.92.5 

5 1-28 

1 .576 

.=  1 .096 

= 2.292 

33.430 



1 .875 

l.lGl 

7.280 

3.285 

4.175 

2.470 

1.-280 

1.410 

2.030 

2.2:50 

2,310 

1.260 

30.786 

1 .280 

.=  1.300 

4.8r0 

3.410 

2.820 

2.420 

1.890 

1 .310 

2.570 

0.680 

3.040 

0.790 

25.510 

Missouri — 

1 .076 

2.320 

5.350 

7.320 

^890 

o.eoo 

ii.o-io 

5.540 

2.930 

4.440 

1.800 

5.410 

3.760 

61.380 

Wiseossis — 

.=  0.7.50 

2.128 

4.002 

.’3.1.50 

3.372 

1.122 

1 .876 

3.385 

2.296 

3.381 

0.312 

Bay  City  {h) 

> 1.310 

? 1.370 

.M.600 

= 5.600 

12.350 

3.950 

6.150 

.=  4.800 

3.000 

4.330 

.=  0.902 

? 2.100 

? 4.220 

1 .OcO 

4.172 

2 418 

2.687 

2.717 

i 4-20 

0.310 

2.230 

0 850 

2 305 

? 0.887 

,,  1, 

1 . 4 to 

3.890 

2 100 

' ] .000 

4.2f)0 

? 3.550 

? 3.725 

Kenosha 

1.4U0 

1.460 

4.4.50 

4. 160 

3.610 

2.160 

0.740 

0.631 

3.5-20 

1.700 

2.120 

.=  i.coo 

27.551 

3 070 

' 3 3‘dl 

IMilwatikoe,  [VV’inkler] 

1.100 

1 .200 

4 420 

, 4.5':0 

3.620 

3.970 

2.080 

0.270 

2.350 

1..520 

3.120 

0.640 

28.850 

1.000 

.=  5.098 

3.138 

2.012 

6 535 

2.282 

0.763 

1 418 

0.821 

! 2.257 

■ 2.937 

> 1.192 

! 

1 

3.610 

2.240 

1.420 

2 050 

0.580 

.=  0.812 

? 6 909 

|.M4  500 

! ^ 3 GOO 

Iowa  — 

i 

6.370 

3.490 

3.250 

i 3.350 

1 2.030 

O.G90 

1 .430 

0.910 

' 2.4-20 

27.970 

= 0.375 

1.7.70 

? 2.750 

.’4.500 

^ 6.125 

1 ’ 2.125 

.=  3.250 

? 3.812 

^ 2.875 

1 

3.290 

1 0.780 

1.220 

4.510 

4.160 

' 4.610 

1 3 420 

1 060 

2 830 

0.600 

I .915 

0.370 

, 

? 1.455 

? 2.400 

.=  5.3(!0 

2.860 

5.710 

1 8.100 

1 7.460 

1.751 

.=  3.600 

.=  0.911 

1 .=  2.6.50 

.=  0.1.50 

j .=  42.317 

Fort  Madison  

2.630 

1 .751 

4.560 

2.3,10 

6.6i0 

1 6.840 

! 4.290 

1.810 

3.990 

0.8U0 

; 1.400 

0.391 

37.465 

0,920 

1 830 

0 785 

' 2.870 

1 

Muscatine 

0.001) 

.=  3.890 

4.610 

3.. 590 

7.490 

.5.820 

2.910 

1.700 

I 800 

0.850 

1.330 

1.810 

! ? 36.720 

1 .840 

, 4.500 

2.470 

6. 170 

8.3t:0 

1 5.550 

3.470 

3.850 

1 000 

1.850 

.=  0.170 

1 39.9.50 

0.431 

0.830 

3.039 

3.290 

2.770 

7.400 

' 5.200 

0.090 

3.8l;0 

0.550 

2.640 

0.6C0 

1 31.291 

0 000 

Minnesota — 

I 

j 

i 

1 .540 

0.835 

3.550 

4. 165 

6 097 

! 4 460 

3.981 

2.889 

2.388 

1.427 

1.463 

.=  0.7,50 

1 .=  1 .476 

? 0.737 

3.337 

1 

fi  .S4n 

I 7 140 

1 5 790 

4.610 

2 510 

’ 1 825 

1 ’ 3.301 

? 0.750 

7 467 

3.28.5 

3.717 

0.79S 

1 2 585 

= 0.525 

' ? 2.620 

0.460 

4 . 8.50 

' 6.270 

i 3.870 

5.200 

4.870 

' f 0.940 

0.851 

1 

0.570 

0 730 

' ^ 2 370 

1 220 

4 . 590 

1 7 390 

2.650 

1 .930 

? 1 .210 

, 

0.840 

? 0.602 

0.030 

3 280 

3.280 

3 830 

j 7.030 

j 3.240 

6.620 

6.910 

1.110 

! 1.840 

1:::;;;;; 

Nfdraska — 

0 720 

1.130 

1 . 420 

1 .570 

4 980 

i 1.620 

2.250 

1.4G0 

0.860 

j 0.470 

i 

1 1.4-10 

1 1 330 

0.G60 

Gilhert’s  Trading  Post 

2 OOU 

5.690 

4.220 

2.080 

1.490 

3.500 

2.130 

1 2 270 

0.200 

1 

1 041 

1 070 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

! 0.720 

oioeo 

j 1.710 

1.700 

6.180 

' 2.560 

I 2.020 

1 .800 

1.250 

6 980 

0.870 

0.510 

21.270 

a Without  rain  gausp. 


h EstimatPil  without  gauge. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS. 


1207 


No.  50.— INCHES  OE  RAIN  AND  MELTED  SNOW,  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

Janu.Try. 

February. 

S 

s 

1 

April. 

cs 

eZ 

June. 

3 

•-> 

August. 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total  for  the 

year. 

Kansas — 

1 

I 

t H4n 

0.220 

3.050 

O .>TO 

6.280 

7 203 

3.700 

4 420 

1 .250 

0 ICO 

1 410 

Manliattnn 

1.500 

0,610 

2.880 

2.. 540 

9,4S0 

3.57U 

4 990 

6.840 



1.830 

0.640 

1.200 

0 201 

33.211 

2.410 

3.2G0 

8.170  : 

6 770 

2.550 

5.540 

2.050 

o.eso 

0.270 

0.150 

Utah  — 

0.648 

3.880 

3.331 

1.430 

1.847 

0 106 

0 125 

1.577 

0.225 

3.850 

0 700 

Oregon — 

6.i-:o 

8.260 

10.720 

1 

8.950 

7.850 



1.440 

1.510 

0.130 

.=  0.220 

0.870 

California — 

4 990 

20.510 

4.^90 

Sacramento 

0.066 

3.906 

i 637 



0.981 

1.037 

o.coo 

0.030 

O.OOl 

0.026 

O.OtlO 

0.485 

1.834 

16.903 

San  Francisco 

1.850 

5.261 

3.069 

4.060 

1,510 

0.000 

O.COl 

0.022 

O.COl 

0.450 

7.691 

1..555 

25.410 

3 250 

1.290 



0 ouo 

? 0.003 

0.000 

0.120 

7.210 

2.630 

Mexico — 

Cordova 

4.210 

1.300 

0.940 

6 100 

2.760 

25.470 

16.770 

10.360 

23.270 

8.070 

l.OSO 

3.740 

101.010 

0.100 

0.150 

1 . 820 

Mirarior 

2.214 

0.394 

1.339 

2.008 

1.201 

21 . 142 

12.146 

6.220 

16.043 

9.016 

1.831 

1.752 

75.330 

West  Indies — 

4.310 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (a) 

2,740 

4.900 

1 .980 

1.560 

2.640 

2.. 550 

3,980 

’ 3.860 

6.770 

7.640 

9.490 

3.360 

51 .450 

St.  George’s,  Bernuida  

2.320 

4.240 

1.820 

1.170 

2.180 

0.310 

3.400 

3.510 

6.170 

7.860 

8.400 

3.260 

c 47. 130 

Central  America — 

Guatemala 

0.390 

0.126 

1.945 

2.299 

8.063 

10.171 

5.953 

8.808 

11.422 

9.480 

0.512 

0.189 

50.358 

South  America — 

1 

Catharina  Sopliia,  Sminaiii 

12.685 

3,762 

5.901 

4.870 

10.435 

13.822 

9.947 

5.469 

4.620 

3.585 

3.000 

1 8.764 

Eastern  Continent — 

4.150 

1 5.200 

1 

1 ? 2.898 

i 

1 

a On  the  ground.  c Owing  to  a probable  misprint  in  the  abatract  from  wliicli  this  was 

6 Twenty  feet  above  the  ground.  taken,  fllHs  total  docs  not  agree  with  that  obtained  from  the  sepa- 

rate months. 


1208 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  51.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


1 

1 

1 

MAXIMU.M. 

MINIMUM. 

1 

! ^ 

NAMK  OF  STATIO.V. 

MEAN. 

1 

DATti:. 

IltlGIiT. 

DATE. 

! 

1 ^ 

1 ^ 

i 

i 

Day. 

1 Hour. 

Day. 

1 

I 

Hour. 

Q 

I ex) 

i § 

i “ 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

British  Aincrici  .. Hamilton 

29.  61 

; Jan. 

10 

; 9 a.  m. 

a 30.  20 

March  18 

9 a.  m. 

28.  44 

1.  76 

St.  John’s- 

29.  56 

i Dec. 

5 

‘ 7 a. lu. 

30.  51 

April  7 

1 7 a.  m. 

[ 28.  23 

2.  28 

Windsor. 

29.  91 

Dec. 

4 

i 7 a.  ni. 

30.  78 
30.  81 

Feb  2 1 

7 a.  m. 

i 28. 97 
' 29.01 

1.81 
1.  80 

Jlhinc Gardiner  

29.  92 

Dec. 

4 

' 7 a.  m. 

March  19 

2 pm. 

Terry 

29.  90 

1 Dec. 

4 

! 7 a.  m. 

30.  80 

March  26 

1 9 p.  m. 

! 29.  04 

1.76 

Tortland 

29.  91 

Dec. 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  71 

March  19 

2 p.  m. 

29.01 

1.70 

Steuben  {!>) 

New  Hampshire  ..Shelburne  

29.  90 
29.  76 

1 Dec. 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  77 
■? 

Feb.  20 

9 p.  m. 

' 29. 02 

? 

1.  75 

Vermont Burlington 

29.  61 

! Dec. 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  42 

March  19 

7 a.  ra. 

j 28.46 

1.  96 

St.  Johnsbur}' 

29.  36 

; Dec. 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  09 

March  19 

7 a.  m. 

1 28.  26 

1.  83 

Massachusetts Amherst 

29.  76 

1 Dec. 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.43 

March  19 

7 a.  m. 

i 28.  82 

1.  61 

Cambridge 

29.  91 

' Jan. 

21 

9 p.  m. 

c30.  63 

March  19 

2 p.  m. 

29.  04 

1.59 

Lawrenci 

29.  83 

Dec. 

3 

9 p.  111. 

30.  57 

March  19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  95 

1.  62 

Nantucket 

29.  98 

Nov. 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30  63 

March  29 

9 p.  m. 

29.  13 

1.53 

New  Bedford 

29.  91 

Jan. 

24 

9 p.  m. 

30.  60 

March  29 

9 p m. 

(7  29.  13 

1.47 

Westfield  

29.  89 

1 Doc. 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  55 

March  19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  02 

1.  53 

Worcester 

29.  -12 

Dec. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.40 

April  23 

9 p.  m. 

28.  54 

1.86 

Rhode  Island  Providence 

29.81 

Jan, 

24 

Sunrise 

30.  50 

April  23 

to  p,  m. 

28.  96 

1.  54 

Connecticut Middletown 

29.  86 

Dec. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  46 

April  23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  89 

1.  65 

Pomfret 

29.  36 

Jan. 

2 4 

9 p.  m. 

c 29.  99 

Apiil  23 

9 p.  m. 

28.49 

1.50 

Wallingford 

29.  90 

Dec. 

24 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  55 

-April  23 

9 p.  m. 

28.  94 

1.  61 

New  York Bellport 

29.  31 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  ra. 

29.  89 

March  4 

2 p.  m. 

28.  36 

1.53 

Buffalo 

29.  33 

Dec. 

3 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  01 

March  18 

9 p.  m. 

28.  25 

1.76 

Cazenovia 

28.  57 

Nov. 

6 

9 p.  m. 

29.  38 

March  10 

7 a.  m. 

27.52 

1.86 

Flatbush 

29.  95 

May 

4 

7 a.  m. 

30.  79 

April  23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  01 

1.  78 

New  York  city  

30.  00 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  ra . 

30.  65 

March  19 

7 a.  m. 

29.  19 

1.46 

Oswego 

29.27 

Dec. 

3 

2 p.  in. 

29.  93 

Match  19 

7 a.  ra. 

28.  20 

1.  73 

Penn  Yan 

29.  45 

Dec. 

3 

2 p.  m. 

30.  02 

March  19 

Sunrise. 

28.  40 

1.  62 

Rochester,  [Dewey] 

29.31 

Jan. 

10 

2 p.  m. 

30.  16 

March  19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  12 

2.04 

Waterford 

29.  94 

Dec. 

3 

9 p.  m. 

30.  58 

March  19 

7 a.  m. 

28.  94 

1.  64 

New  Jersey Lambertville 

30.  00 

Jan. 

24 

9 p.  m. 

30.  62 

April  23 

2 p.  ra. 

29.  00 

1.  62 

Newark 

29.  96 

Nov. 

7 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  60 

April  23 

9 p.  m. 

29.  10 

1.  50 

Pennsylvania Berwick  (e) 

29.  31 

Jan. 

23 

9 p.  ni. 

/ 29.  84 

April  23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  25 

1.  59 

Cannousburg 

28.  81 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  ra. 

29.37 

March  29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  00 

1.  37 

Charabersburg 

29.  35 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  90 

April  23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  14 

1.  76 

Easton 

29.  61 

Nov. 

7 

7 a.  ra. 

30.  22 

March  19 

7 a.  m. 

28.76 

1.46 

Gettysburg 

29.  48 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

April  23 

2 p.  M. 

28.  13 

1.  96 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely] 

29.  76 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

£i30.  35 

Jan.  15 

2 p.  m. 

29.23  ' 

1.  12 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] 

29.  75 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.33 

April  23 

9 p.  m. 

29.01  : 

1.32 

Lewisburg 

29.  55 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15 

April  23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  54 

1.  61 

Morrisvillo. 

30.  07 

Jan. 

24 

2 p.  m. 

h 30.  72 

April  23 

2 p.  m. 

29.  17  i 

1.55 

Mount  Joy  (<) 

29.  67 

Jan. 

24 

9 p.  m. 

30.22 

April  23 

2 p.  ra. 

28.58  ' 

1.  64 

Norristown 

29.  92 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.56 

April  23 

2 p.  m. 

28.  85  1 

1.71 

Philadelphia 

29.  86 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.47  1 

April  23 

2 p.  m. 

28.89  j 

1.58 

Pittsburg,  [Marine  Hosp.] 

28.94 

Jan. 

23 

2 p.  m. 

29.53 

March  29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  12  i 

1.41 

Somerset 

29.  63 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

28.01  1 

April  23 

7 a.  m. 

26.84  1 

1.  17 

Maryland Annapolis 

29.83 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.45  j 

April  23  : 

9 p.  m.  1 

28.  77 

1.  68 

Frederick 

29.  74 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.47  i 

April  23  j 

7 a.  m. 

28.  63  i 

1.84 

Dist.  of  Columbia.Washington 

30.  00 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  ni. 

30.  61  1 

April  23  1 

7 a.  m.  ' 

28.89  ^ 

1.  72 

Virginia Portsmouth 

29.  98 

Dec. 

11 

9 p.  m. 

? 30.  81  1 

April  23  i 

7 a.  m. 

29.  18  ' 

1.63 

North  Carolina... Chapel  Hill 

29.59 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.  15  1 

March  IS 

2 p.  m. 

t 28.  92  ' 

1.23 

Murfreesborough 

29.  25 

Aug. 

30 

7 a.  m. 

30.22  1 

March  29 

2 p.  m. 

28.  63 

1.54 

South  Carolina All  Saints 

29.  99 

Jan. 

23 

9 p.  m. 

30.53  ! 

July  20  , 

2 p.  m. 

28.  72 

1.  81 

Charleston 

30.  10 

Jan. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

30.62  i 

March  29 

2 p.  m.  i 

29.51  i 

1.  11 

St.  John’s  (j) 

30.  15 

Jan. 

19 

2 p.  m. 

30.  60  • 

March  29  ‘ 

2 p.  m. 

29.57 

1.  03 

Georgia Atlanta  (k) 

30.  04 

Jan. 

2 

2 p.  m.  1 

2 30.40  i 

March  29  ■ 

7 a.  m.  : 

29.45 

0.95 

Thomaston 

28.  96 

April 

1 ! 

7 a.  m.  j 

29.81  ! 

March  29  ! 

7 a.  rn. 

28.49  : 

1.32 

a Same  height,  November  6th,  at  9 a.  m.  g Same  height,  June  12th,  at  7 a.  m. 

h Kor  11  months  only,  September  wanting.  ft  Same  height,  January  2‘lth,  at  9 p.  rn. 

c S'lme  height,  November  7th,  at  i a.  m.  i Same  height,  April  22d,  at  9 p.  m. 

<1  Same  height,  April  23d,  at  2 and  9 p.  m.  Aneroid. 

e Not  corrected  for  temperature.  k Not  corrected  for  temperature.  For  11  months  only,  I'eb-ry  wanting. 

f Same  height,  January  24th,  at  7 a.  m.  and  2 p.  m. ; November  6th,  / Same  height,  November  2d,  at  2 p.  m. 

at  7 a.  m.;  and  November  7th,  at  2 and  9 p.  m. 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS 


1209 


No.  51.— BAROMETER,  CORRECTED  TO  32°  F.— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME 

OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

Range  for  the  year. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

DATE. 

HEIGHT. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Day. 

Hour. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Florida 

. Atsena 

29.  80 

Jan. 

18 

9 p.  m. 

30.  12 

Oct. 

28 

2 p.  m. 

29.  22 

0.  90 

Jacksonville 

30.  11 

Dec. 

9 

7 a.  in. 

30.  60 

Feb. 

9 

7 a.  m. 

29.  66 

0.  94 

St.  Augustine 

29.  95 

Jan. 

18 

2 p.  m. 

a 30.  40 

March 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  51 

0.  89 

Salt  Ponds  (6) 

29.  (19 

Jan. 

19 

2 p.  in. 

29.  93 

Oct. 

28 

7 a.  m. 

29.  32 

0.  61 

Mississippi 

.Columbus 

29.  84 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  ui. 

30.  59 

March 

28 

9 p.  111. 

29.  04 

1.  55 

Natchez 

29  52 

Jan. 

22 

9 p.  ni. 

30.  20 

March 

28 

2 p.  ni. 

c 28.  80 

1.40 

Texas — 

.New  Braunfels 

27.72 

Jan. 

4 

9 p.  m. 

28.  15 

March 

28 

2 p.  m. 

27.  40 

0.  75 

29.  (17 

? 

? 

? 

? 

Washington 

29.  68 

Jan. 

23 

7 a ni. 

30.  34 

March 

28 

2 p.  in. 

28.  95 

1.  39 

Tennessee 

.Glen  wood 

29.56 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  29 

March 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  65 

1.  64 

Kentucky 

Bardstown 

29.  44 

Jan. 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  14 

March 

18 

7 a.  in. 

28.85 

1.  29 

Springdale 

29.  39 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  09 

Marcli 

28 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  61 

1.44 

Ohio 

.Avon 

29.  04 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  in. 

29.  64 

March 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  19 

1.  45 

Bowling  Green 

29.  2 2 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  in. 

29.84 

March 

18 

2 p.  m. 

28.  38 

1.  46 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

29.  40 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.  18 

Dec. 

17 

2 ]).  m. 

28.  57 

1.  61 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips] 

29.  57 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

30.45 

Dec. 

17 

2 p.  jn. 

28.  71 

1.  74 

Cleveland 

29.  (Il 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  50 

March 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  17 

1.  33 

Hillsborough 

28.  68 

Jan . 

23 

7 a.  in. 

29.  43 

Oct. 

26 

2 p.  ni. 

27.71 

1.  72 

Hudson. 

28.  80 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  in. 

29.  34 

March 

29 

7 a.  m. 

27.  87 

1.47 

Montville 

28.  68 

Mai  ch 

1 

7 a.  in. 

29.  42 

March 

29 

7 a.  in. 

27.  74 

1.  68 

New  Lisbon  (i) 

28.  73 

Nov. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  34 

March 

18 

2 p.  m. 

27.  70 

1.  64 

Poitsmouth 

29.  34 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  86 

March 

18 

2 p.  in. 

c 28.  82 

1.  04 

Savannah 

28.  86 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.45 

March 

29 

7 a.  ni. 

27.  90 

1.  55 

Troy 

29.  90 

Jan. 

18 

2 p.  m. 

30.  50 

March 

28 

9 p.  111. 

29.  11 

1.49 

Urbana 

28.88 

Nov. 

24 

7 a.  m . 

30.  37 

March 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  03 

2.34 

Westerville  

28.  87 

Jan. 

23 

7 a.  m. 

29.  46 

March 

29 

7 a.  111. 

28.  00 

1.  46 

Michigan 

.Battle  Creek 

29.  92 

Nov. 

24 

7 a.  m. 

29.  63 

March 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  16 

1.47 

Detroit 

29.  22 

Dec. 

3 

7 a.  in. 

30.  04 

March 

29 

2 p.  in. 

27.  97 

2.  07 

Marquette 

29.  28 

Nov. 

5 

9 p.  m. 

29.  89 

April 

14 

7 a.  m. 

28.  39 

1.  50 

New  Buffalo 

29.  29 

Jan. 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  88 

March 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  38 

1.  50 

Ottawa  Point 

29.  36 

Nov. 

6 

9 a.  m. 

30.  13 

March 

29 

6 a.  m. 

28.  06 

2.07 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

29.  34 

Dec. 

3 

9 a.  m. 

30.  07 

March 

29 

9 a.  m. 

28.04 

2.  03 

Ypsilanti 

29.  00 

Nov. 

25 

2 p.  m. 

29.  56 

March 

29 

7 a.  m. 

28.  09 

1.47 

Indiana 

-Aurora 

29.  52 

Jan. 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  07 

March 

28 

9 p.  m. 

28.  66 

1.41 

Cannelton 

29.  65 

Jan. 

22 

9 p.  ni. 

30.41 

March 

28 

9 p.  ni. 

28.  72 

1.  69 

New  Harmony 

29.  67 

Jan. 

22 

9 p.  m. 

30.  43 

March 

28 

9 p m. 

28.  65 

1.  78 

Illinois 

.Batavia,  [Mead] 

29.  15 

Jan. 

22 

7 a.  m. 

(7  29.78 

March 

28 

9 p.  ni. 

28.41 

1.37 

Manchester 

28.  75 

Jan. 

22 

7 a.  ni. 

29.  57 

April 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  20 

1.37 

Marengo 

28.  92 

Jan. 

18 

2 p.  in. 

29.  59 

March 

3 

2 p.  m. 

28.  23 

1.36 

West  Urbana 

29.  18 

Jan. 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  87 

April 

10 

9 p.  m. 

28.  51 

1.  36 

Wheaton 

29.  19 

Jan. 

22 

9 p.  m. 

29.  83 

Jlarch 

28 

9 p.  ni. 

28.32 

1.51 

Missouri 

.St  Louis,  [Engelinann] 

29.  52 

Jan. 

22 

2 p.  111. 

e 30.  30 

March 

28 

2 p.  m. 

28.  54 

1.  76 

Wisconsin 

.Appleton 

28.  95 

Dec. 

3 

7 a.  in. 

29.  59 

March 

3 

2 p.  in. 

28.  15 

1.44 

Beloit 

29.  14 

Jan. 

22 

9 p. in. 

29.  77 

March 

28 

2 p.  ni. 

28.  30 

1.47 

Keno.sha(6) 

29.  60 

Jan. 

20 

9 p ni. 

30.  06 

March 

28 

9 )).  m. 

28.  77 

1.  29 

Manitowoc  (b) 

29.  71 

Nov. 

23 

9 p.  m. 

J 30.  29 

March 

3 

2 p.  ui. 

28.  90 

1.  39 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] 

29.  27 

Jan. 

22 

2 p.  in. 

29.  82 

March 

3 

2 p.  ni. 

28.  54 

1.  28 

Iowa 

Dulmriue 

29.  32 

Jan. 

22 

2 p.  ra. 

30.  00 

Nov. 

25 

2 p.  m. 

28.49 

1.51 

Fairfield 

27.  22 

Jan. 

22 

7 a.  m. 

28.40 

April 

10 

9 p.  m. 

26.  62 

1.  78 

Muscatine 

29.  47 

Jan. 

22 

9 p.  ra. 

30.  17 

March 

3 

7 a.  in. 

g 28.  75 

1.42 

Minnesota 

.Beaver  Bay,  [Clark] 

29.  18 

Deo. 

2 

7 a.  in. 

29.  89 

March 

3 

9 p.  m. 

28.  38 

1.51 

Californi  i 

.Sacramento 

30.  01 

Jan. 

7 

7 a.  m. 

30.  49 

Jan. 

31 

2 p.  ill. 

29.  44 

1.  05 

Mexico 

.Cordova 

27.  14 

Jan. 

23 

9 a.  m. 

27.  58 

March 

28 

3 p.  m. 

26.  74 

0.  84 

Mirador 

22.  94 

Dec. 

10 

2 p.  111. 

23.  28 

Marcli 

28 

2 p.  ni. 

22.  52 

0.  76 

West  Indies 

■ St.  George’s,  Bermuda 

29.  97 

30.  46 

29.  40 

1 . 06 

Central  America. 

.Guatemala 

25.  25 

Nov. 

14 

10  p.  m. 

25.  43 

Oct. 

20 

4 p.  111. 

25.  06 

0.  37 

South  America.. 

.Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam 

29.  89 

Aug. 

23 

6 a.  111. 

30.  00 

May 

18 

2 p.  m. 

h 29.  79 

0.  21 

Catliarina  Sophia,Sur.  (;). 

29.  79 

Jan. 

6 

2 p.  111. 

j 30.  06 

Sept. 

17 

6 a,  ni. 

29.  54 

0.52 

a Same  height,  January  18ih,  at  9 p.  in. 
h Not  correered  for  leiiiperatnre 
c Same  height,  March  sJWh,  at  9 p.  m. 
d Same  height,  January  ’22d,  at  2 p.  in. 
e Same  height,  January  22d,  at  9 p.  in. 

152 


/ Same  iieiglit,  December  3d,  at  7 a.  m. 

Same  height,  April  lOth,  at  9 p.  m. 
h Same  height,  October  21sl,  at  2 p.  m. 
i Aneroid. 

j Same  height,  January  Till  and  18lh,  at  6 a.  m. 


1210 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMAEY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


MEAN.  i MAXIMA.  ! MINIMA.  j g 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

7 a.  m 

1 

2 p.  m 

j 

1 9 p.  m 

Mean 

HIGHEST  DEG. 

1 WARMEST  DAY. 

i 

' LOWEST 

1 

DEGREE. 

COLDEST  Day. 

Range  for  the 

s 

0 

s 

rt 

0) 

ii-( 

! Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M’n  temp 

Date. 

Temp 

j Date. 

i _ 

M’n  temp 

British  America — 

1 

1 ° 

O 

O 

0 

i 

O 

0 

0 

' 46.93 

46  84 

46  Rft 

.Tilly 

10 

88 

12 

HR  .5fr 

1 

1 

00 

' 1*1  n 

32  3t 

i .Inly 

9 

1 91 

July 

14 

7 

—39 

1 

i ,,, ,, 

St.  John’s 

; 43.55 

49.47 

42.36 

45.13 

Aug. 

11 

88 

Aug. 

11 

76.00 

Jan. 

25 

Jan. 

3 

4.33 

87 

5.91 

St.  Marlin  (c) 

31.91 

49.57 

39  42 

41.30 

July 

12 

97 

' July 

23 

85.30 

Jan. 

10 

— 44 

Jan. 

10 

—28.70 

141 

Stanbiidge 

30. 20 

47.64 

39.69 

41.84 

J une 

29 

90 

July 

12 

81.33 

Jan. 

10 

d — 36 

' Jan. 

10 

—30 . 00 

126 

5.87 

Toronto  (c) 

40.94 

48.63 

42.80 

44.12 

June 

29 

85 

July 

12 

79  88 

Jan. 

lU 

—26 

1 Jan. 

10 

— 8.65 

11  1 

6.12 

\V  indsor  

39.70 

49.35 

41.63 

43.56 

Aug. 

4 

86 

Aug. 

5 

73.33 

Jan. 

13 

- 9 

! Jan. 

11 

— 1.33 

95 

6 38 

Maine — 

j 

Cornisli,  [West] 

i 37.69 

47.77 

39.58 

41.68 

July 

12 

June 

29 

fO.67 

Jan. 

11 

-32 

' Jan. 

11 

—18  67 

119 

' 4.. 55 

Cornish  v’]e,[  West  ville 

40.42 

49.38 

42.23 

44.01 

Ju  ne 

29 

' 90 

June 

29 

C82.00 

Jan. 

11 

—23 

Jan. 

JO 

/ — 13.00 

113 

4 89 

Dexter 

Gardiner 

37.92 

48.42 

39.19 

41.84 

.Inly 

12 

f5 

June 

29 

79.00 

' Jan. 

li 

—32 

1 Jan. 

11 

—19.67 

117 

Perry 

37.74 

46  93 

38.94 

41.20 

July 

1.3 

87 

July 

13 

71. .33 

Jan. 

11 

—22 

Jan. 

11 

— 12  67 

109 

4.73 

Poitiand 

40.11 

48.24 

41.75 

43.37 

June 

25 

.85 

June 

29 

79.67 

j Jail. 

11 

—23 

Jan. 

11 

— 14.00 

! 108 

5 50 

Steuben  (A) 

38,93 

47,37 

39.34 

41.88 

Aug. 

9 

83 

July 

13 

72.07 

Jan. 

11 

—21 

Jan. 

10 

—11.00 

104 

I 5.86 

New  lI.iMfsiiiRE — 

Shelburne 

Stratford  

33.36 

47.39 

37.51 

40.09 

July 

1-2 

94 

July 

12 

81.33 

Jan. 

11 

—36 

Jan. 

10 

—24.00 

130 

5.68 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

50.88 

42.  f 3 

44.22 

May 

7 

i 90 

July 

12 

81  ..33 

Jan. 

10 

—27 

Jan. 

10 

—23.67 

1 17 

5.17 

Burlington 

39.70 

47.21 

41.59 

42.84 

June 

29 

88 

.lulv 

12 

80  3.3 

Jan. 

10 

—31 

Jan. 

10 

—26.83 

119 

5.62 

Craltsbury 

33  9.3 

46.65 

39.47 

40.69 

June 

29 

c87 

July 

12 

79.00 

Jan. 

II 

-35 

Jan. 

10 

—26  00 

122 

6.41 

Kupert 

41.. 52 

54.22 

47.59 

47.78 

Aug. 

14 

98 

July 

12 

82.67 

Jan. 

10 

—24 

Jan. 

10 

-18.10 

122 

5.31 

St.  Jnhnsbury 

33.99 

48.50 

37.51 

40.00 

June 

29 

92 

June 

29 

e 76.67 

Jan. 

11 

—40 

Jan. 

11 

—29.33 

132 

5.51 

M ASS ACHOSEITS — 

41.12 

.52.81 

44.41 

46.11 

June 

29 

91 

July 

12 

78.90 

Jan. 

11 

— 19 

Jan. 

11 

—12.50 

no 

5.04 

Cambridge 

43.11 

53.22 

45.12 

47.15 

June 

29 

95 

July 

12 

79.67 

Jan. 

11 

— 17 

Jan. 

10 

— 5.. 50 

112 

5.36 

Lawrence 

41.64 

52  05 

43.97 

43.89 

June 

29 

91 

June 

29 

79.00 

Jan. 

11 

— 17 

J a n . 

10 

— 7.00 

108 

5.67 

Meiulon 

42.99 

53.10 

44  65 

46.88 

J une 

29 

9,3 

July 

12 

81.67 

J an. 

n 

— 18 

Jarr. 

10 

/—  7 67 

ill 

4.85 

Nantucket 

49.45 

54.47 

48.42 

50.78 

Aug. 

14 

81 

Aug. 

14 

74.67 

Jan. 

10 

9 

Dec. 

28 

14  33 

72 

5 03 

Westfield 

40.24 

52.67 

4*331 

45  54 

J II 1 

June 

29 

93 

July 

12 

79!  33 

Jan. 

il 

—21 

Jan. 

11 

— 14Mi7 

114 

.5.. 58 

Worcester 

43.53 

53.58 

45.76 

47.62 

June 

29 

92 

July 

12 

81.83 

J an. 

II 

— 15 

Jan. 

11 

— 5.17 

107 

5.32 

Rhode  Island — 

Providence  (J) 

44.77 

53.16 

46.02 

48  63 

July 

12 

90 

June 

29 

79.33 

Jan. 

11 

— 11 

Jan. 

11 

— 5.33 

101 

5.11 

C ONNECTICUT — 

Columbia 

43  22 

.54,91 

42.73 

46.95 

July 

13 

93 

July 

12 

80.00 

Jan. 

11 

—14 

Jan. 

10 

— 7.00 

107 

5.12 

Middletown 

42.75 

57.24 

44.97 

48.32 

June 

29 

ft  95 

July 

11 

81.80 

Jan. 

11 

— 17 

Jail. 

11 

— 10.20 

112 

4.. 58 

Tomtiei 

41.70 

.50  78 

43  72 

45.40 

June 

29 

87 

July 

12 

78  50 

.1.111, 

1 1 

—16 

Jan. 

10 

—10.17 

10.3 

5.31 

Savhrook 

45.14 

53.79 

46.. 59 

48  51 

July 

1.3 

88 

Julv 

12 

76.67 

Dec. 

29 

— 17.? 

Jan. 

10 

— 5.00 

105  ? 

5.17 

Wallingford 

41.93 

55.15 

44.91 

47.33 

June 

29 

ft  94 

July 

12 

81.17 

Jan. 

11 

—17 

Jan. 

11 

— 10.17 

Ill 

4.38 

New  York— 

Bellport 

47.32 

.54.16 

47.34 

49.61 

July 

12 

86 

Aug. 

4 

79.. 33 

Jan. 

10 

0 

Jan. 

10 

3.00 

86 

4.67 

Beverly 

43  72 

53  34 

46.24 

47.77 

July 

13 

88 

June 

29 

78.33 

Jan. 

10 

— 16 

Jan. 

10 

—15.00 

104 

5.22 

Btiflalo  (I) 

46.14 

.50.91 

47.94 

48.33 

July 

14 

m 87 

July 

14 

n80,.33 

Jan. 

10 

— 10 

J an. 

10 

— 1..33 

97 

5.23 

FIntbusli 

46. :9 

55.80 

47.54 

49.91 

June 

29 

9.3 

June 

29 

81.20 

J an. 

HI 

— 8 

Jan. 

10 

— 5. 10 

101 

5.29 

Nichols 

42.74 

56.5) 

43.64 

47.63 

J U 1 V 

19 

95 

July 

19 

80.33 

Jan. 

10 

— 18 

Jan. 

10 

—13.00 

113 

6.03 

Oswego 

43.35 

50  94 

44.98 

46  42 

Aiig. 

3 

80 

July 

12 

80.00 

Jail. 

10 

— 18 

Jan. 

10 

—15.00 

104 

5.70 

Penn  Yan(o)  

39.. 54 

53.98 

43.01 

46.51 

July 

11 

95 

July 

1.3 

80.67 

Jan. 

10 

— 15 

Jan. 

10 

— 9.00 

no 

3., 54 

Roche>ier,  fDewevl. . 

44. £6 

53.51 

46.92 

48.33 

July 

11 

94 

July 

12 

8.3  67 

Jail. 

10 

— 10 

Jan. 

10 

— 0.67 

H14 

5.84 

Wampsville. 

41.53 

52. 10 

42.45 

45.. -6 

July 

13 

90 

July 

13 

78.67 

Jan. 

10 

—28 

J an. 

10 

—22.00 

118 

6. 10 

VVaierlbrd 

43.30 

54.08 

45.94 

47.77 

June 

12 

92 

July 

12 

84.54 

Jan. 

10 

—20 

Jan. 

10 

—17.00 

112 

5.17 

New  Jersey— 

Freehold 

46.61 

58.25 

49.02 

51 .29 

July 

13 

99 

29 

85  33 

10 

6 

10 

— 3.00 

105 

Lamberiville 

45.68 

59.71 

48.31 

51.23 

July 

13 

100 

J uly 

IQ 

85  37 

Jan. 

10 

— 7 

Jan. 

10 

— 3.37 

107 

4.68 

50.11 

June 

29 

ft  91 

July 

13 

83.1.3 

11 

~ 12 

11 

— 2.38 

103 

Pennsylvania — 

1 

Berwick 

46.85 

57.14 

49.40 

51.13  1 

July 

13 

96 

July 

13 

86.33 

Jan. 

10 

-10 

Jan. 

10 

— 5.00  ' 

106 

4.22 

Cannonsburg  

46.39 

57.36 

52.18 

51.98  ; 

July 

12 

n 90 

July 

14 

81.67 

Jan. 

8 

r 6 

Jan. 

8 

8.3,1 

81  ! 

5.. 55 

Ciiambersburg 

48.57 

59.50 

50.97 

53.01 

July 

1.3 

98 

July 

12 

87.67  ' 

Jan. 

10 

2 

Jan. 

10 

5.33 

96  ! 

5.46 

Easton  (s) i 

46.62 

57.01 

46.04 

49  89 

July 

13 

96 

July 

13 

84.00 

Jan. 

10 

— 9 

Jan. 

10 

— 5.83  : 

105  ; 

5.38 

Fleming j 

44.21 

59.12 

45.75 

49.69  i 

July 

18 

99 

July 

13 

85.00  : 

Jan. 

10 

—11 

Jan. 

10 

— 2 00  ; 

no  1 

5.12 

Gettysburg 

45.96 

58.96 

49.76 

51. .56  ' 

July 

13 

97 

July 

13 

87  83  ; 

.Tail. 

10 

0 

Jan. 

10 

0.00  : 

99  i 

4.81 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely]. . 

50.09 

60.05 

54.49 

51.88 

July 

13 

98 

July 

13 

90.33  ' 

Jan. 

HI  ! 

4 ' 

Jan. 

10 

4.33  ! 

94  ‘ 

5.05 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok].. 

47.44 

.58.66 

51.85 

52.65  ' 

July 

13 

95 

July 

1.3 

85.83 

Jan. 

10 

— 1 

Jan. 

10 

0. 17 

96  1 

5.44 

Lewisburg 

45.51 

56.50 

47.47 

49.83  , 

July 

’3  i 

93 

June 

29 

82.97 

Jan. 

10 

— 9 

Jan. 

10 

— 5.23 

105  1 

6.10 

Morrisville 

43.61 

58.32 

47.88 

50.61 

July 

1.3 

94 

June 

29 

83.33  ; 

Jan. 

10 

— 4 

Jan. 

10 

— 2.33  j 

98 

3.86 

Mount  Joy 

49.68 

62.67 

.52.27 

54.87 

July 

12 

10.3 

July 

13 

89.67 

•Ian. 

10 

5 

Jan. 

10 

1 50  1 

98 

4.51 

Norristown 

47.17 

57.14 

49.74 

51.35  1 

July 

13 

95 

June 

29 

81.67  1 

Jan. 

10 

2 

Jan. 

10 

— 1.33 

97 

4.89 

North  Whitehall  (<).•■ 

43.06 

56.94 

51.54 

50.51  i 

July 

13  1 

91 

July 

13 

81.67  1 

Jan. 

10 

—10 

Jan. 

10 

— 4.67  I 

101 

5.12 

Philadelphia 

49.69 

60.21 

52.72 

54.21 

June 

29  ^ 

n95 

July 

13 

86.50 

Jan. 

10 

0 

Jan. 

10 

2.00  1 

95 

5.52 

Pirtsburt',  [Mar.  Ho.sp.]' 

47.21 

57.28 

.50.78 

51.76 

July 

13 

V92 

July 

13 

85.67 

Jail. 

10 

2 

Jan. 

10 

6.67  I 

90 

5.94 

Pocopson  

47.46 

59.87 

49.6.3 

52.32 

July 

3 

n93 

July 

13 

85.67  , 

Jan. 

10 

— 1 

Jan. 

10 

0.33  i 

91 

5.08 

Shamokin 

41.03 

55.. 56 

48.08 

48.22 

July 

13  ; 

98 

June 

29 

81.67  * 

Jan. 

10 

— 8 

Jan. 

10 

— 4.67  : 

106  I 

5.19 

Somerset 

43.47 

57.23 

46.38 

49  03 

July 

14 

96 

July 

14 

82.33  ' 

Jan. 

10 

— 8 

Jan. 

10 

3.00 

104 

a Obsrrvalions  taken  at  9 a.  ni.  anti  9 p.  in. 
h Sani'^  temperature  July  l ltli. 

c Observations  taken  at  (5  a-  in.,  2 p.  ni  , and  10  p.  m. 
d Same  temperature  December  28lh. 
e Same  temperature  July  12th. 

/ Same  temperature  January  lllh. 
g Same  temperature  July  iJtb  and  14th. 
h April  incomplete. 
i Same  temperature  July  lUli  and  l‘2lh. 
j For  hours  of  ob.servation,  see  iiionihly  tables. 
k Same  temperature  July  13ih. 


I Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
in  Same  Kunpcralure  Aii^U't  lOth. 
n Same  temperainre  July  4lh. 

0 Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  2 p.  m.,  and  sunset. 
p Daily  inaximtim  and  minimum. 
q Same  temperature  July  14th. 
r S line  temperature  December  31st. 
s Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p.  rn.,  and  10  p.  m. 
t Observations  taken  at  sunrise,  noon,  and  sunset. 
u Same  temperature  July  I3th  and  August  4ih. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICA.L  OBSERVATIONS, 


1211 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  A^EAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINI.MA. 

Range  for  the  year. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  ra. 

2 p.  m. 

9 p.  m 

Mean. 

HIGHEST 

DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

D.ite. 

Ternp 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Dale. 

Temp. 

Date. 

M’li  temp. 

Pennsyi-vania — Cont'il. 

O 

O 

O 

o 

o 

0 

o 

. 

West  Ilaverford 

47.. 53 

59.10 

53.31 

July 

13 

93 

July 

13 

8.5.. 50 

J.in. 

10 

— 2 

Jan. 

10 

1.00 

97 

6.23 

43.6lj 

57.32 

50.69 

50.56 

July 

13 

96 

July 

13 

85  33 

Juri. 

10 

— 10 

10 

5 00 

106 

Maryland — 

Annapolts 

49.73 

60.31 

5-t  86 

,55.30 

Aug. 

4 

96 

July 

13 

87., 33 

Jan. 

10 

7 

Jan. 

10 

8.00 

89 

4.69 

Bladeiisburg  (ci) 

48. .51 

6>.41 

50.57 

.53.77 

Aug. 

3 

i95 

July 

13 

83  67 

Jan. 

10 

3 

Jau. 

10 

6.33 

92 

5.55 

Frederick  

49.3.5 

.58  55 

51.81 

.53.24 

July 

13 

95 

July 

13 

88  33 

Dec. 

29 

14 

Jan. 

10 

7.40 

81 

5.23 

Leiter^hu^g 

46.51) 

59.89 

49.15 

51.85 

July 

13 

96 

July 

13 

86.00 

Jan. 

10 

0 

Jan. 

10 

2 31 

96 

4.82 

Sykesville  

48.10 

59.47 

50.47 

52.68 

July 

13 

c90 

July 

13 

84.33 

Jan. 

10 

— 2 

Jan. 

19 

1.00 

92 

4.62 

Dist.  of  Columbia — 

Wa>hingtoii 

50.91 

60.71 

54.60 

55.41 

July 

13 

94 

July 

13 

87.. 33 

Jail. 

10 

5 

Jau. 

10 

8.67 

83 

4.89 

Virginia — 

Crichtoii’s  Store  (d) . . . 

5-5.71 

65  56 

64.39 

61.89 

July 

14 

101 

July 

14 

91 .33 

Dec. 

9 

e 18 

Jan. 

23 

20.67 

83 

5.07 

41  U.A 

Gi)  13 

40  66 

Inly 

13 

1^ 

R)  111) 

10 

8 

31 

2.00 

105 

Lewisburg  (»)  

46.75 

63.66 

51.09 

53.83 

Aug. 

20 

/i92 

Jutie 

29 

81.33 

Jan. 

2.1 

— 2 

Jan. 

8 

9.00 

94 

3.97 

Poplar  Grove 

48  63 

66.13 

50.81 

55.19 

July 

13 

i99 

July 

14 

83.33 

Jau. 

23 

6 

Dec. 

8 

12.00 

93 

5.21 

Portsmouth 

54.-24 

67.04 

51.90 

58.73 

July 

20 

97.5 

July 

14 

85.83 

Jail. 

JO 

15,5 

Jan. 

10 

19.83 

82 

3.63 

July. 

91 

15 

76 

Kougemout  ....  

51.89 

64.60 

.55  52 

.57.31 

July 

13 

95 

July 

13 

90.00 

Jan. 

23 

5 

Jan. 

10 



11  67 

90 

5.02 

Siiiiihfield  (j) 

51.63 

64.74 

54.84 

57  07 

July 

13 

92 

July 

14 

83.40 

Jau. 

10 

11 

Jan. 

10 

16.67 

81 

5.02 

51.48 

65.44 

56.24 

57.72 

July 

14 

lUO 

July 

14 

89.00 

Jau. 

10 

13 

10 

15.67 

87 

North  Carolina — 

Cli.opel  Hill  (A) 

53.  16 

68.64 

57.12 

59  74 

Ju'y 

18 

1 99 

July 

18 

89.67 

Jan. 

23 

13 

Jan. 

2.3 

18.67 

86 

5.04 

52  73 

K7  fiq 

Oft 

14 

14 

22 

12 

22 

16  67 

90 

Murfreesboroiigh  (m).. 

54.54 

66!  77 

58.90 

6o!o7 

July 

14 

95 

July 

14 

86!  67 

Jau. 

J1 

15 

Jan. 

23 

20.33 

80 

3.77 

South  Carolina. — 

Aiken  

55.74 

71.32 

58.79 

61.95 

July 

19 

98 

July 

19 

88.00 

Jan. 

21 

18 

Jan. 

23 

23.3.3 

80 

4.33 

All  Saints 

60.0-2 

69.57 

62.10 

63.90 

July 

19 

1 92 

JiilV 

18 

n 85  00 

Jan. 

21 

2-2 

Jau 

23 

27  67 

70 

Charleston  . ...  

61.70 

71.19 

65.62 

66.17 

July 

19 

94 

July 

19 

87.33 

Jan. 

24 

25 

Jan. 

23 

30.67 

63 

64.24 

July 

19 

98 

July 

19 

87.67 

25 

18 

? 

? 

80 

4.75 

Georgia — 

Atlanta 

54.06 

66.33 

59.14 

59.85 

July 

14 

p92 

July 

18 

84.00 

Dee. 

8 

q 16 

Dec. 

8 

22.67 

76 

3.65 

4.38 

YVliitcmarsli  Island 

62.54 

71.55 

65.17 

66.42 

July 

19 

97 

July 

26 

86.00 

Jan. 

24 

26 

Jan. 

23 

33.33 

74 

4.39 

Florida — 

Alligator 

63.28 

78.11 

66.16 

69.18 

July 

18 

100 

July 

25 

87.33 

Jan. 

23 

27 

Jan. 

23 

31.00 

77 

.3.77 

3 82 

Belair  (r) 

63.02 

76.31 

67.81 

69.05 

July 

19 

95 

June 

11 

88.00 

Dec. 

8 

22 

Jan. 

23 

32.00 

75 

Jacksonville 

67.12 

76.01 

67.65 

70.26 

July 

26 

95 

July 

2.) 

87.67 

Jan. 

9 

(;3I) 

Jan. 

23 

33.67 

65 

4.20 

Micariopy 

63.82 

78.37 

66  49 

69.56 

May 

18 

97 

July 

26 

88.83 

Jan. 

9 

25 

Jan. 

23 

Hb . bV 

72 

4.6.3 

St.  Augustine 

69.93 

75  17 

69.73 

71.61 

July 

28 

95 

J Illy 

23 

87.33 

Jan. 

9 

35 

Jan 

23 

40.67 

<;o 

4.04 

76 . 20 

81 .61 

78.91 

Sept. 

4 

t 91 

July 

23 

u 87.50 

Jan. 

10 

10 

3G 

3.62 

Alabama — 

Gfocnesboroiigli  (r)  . .. 

57.14 

70.54 

60.73 

62.80 

July 

13 

icGS 

July 

19 

85.67 

Jan. 

23 

14 

Jan. 

23 

24.00 

79 

3.87 

Mississipri — 

Columbus  

56.29 

70.75 

60. .59 

62.54 

July 

20 

99 

July 

19 

88.03 

Dec. 

8 

12 

Dee. 

7 

18.40 

87 

3.98 

Natchez 

58.61 

72.54 

65. -22 

65.4b 

July 

14 

91 

July 

20 

u 83,67 

Dec. 

7 

X 16 

Dec. 

7 

21.00 

75 

4.59 

Louisiana — 

69  71 

74.65 

74.15 

72  84 

July 

20 

95 

July 

24 

91.00 

Dec. 

g 

26 

Dec. 

31.67 

69 

Texas  — 

Austin,  [Palm]  

61  25 

76.70 

64.36 

67.44 

July 

29 

i/IOl 

July 

14 

« 89  67 

Dec. 

6 

10 

Dec. 

G 

12  34 

91 

4.57 

Austin, [\  an  Nosirand] 

60.88 

77.73 

65.63 

68.08 

June 

21 

101 

Aug 

12 

90.67 

Dec. 

21 

10 

Dec. 

6 

15.67 

91 

4.72 

74  33 

u 

3 

? 

101 

3.99 

New  Braunfels  

61.96 

79.94 

68.31 

70!o7 

Aug. 

u 

lOlua 

Aug. 

13 

92.00 

Dec. 

7 

15 

Dec. 

6 

19.66 

89 

1.40 

61.75 

80  29 

68  46 

7U  17 

tU4 

Dee 

? 

9 

95 

Si-terdale  

59.77 

77.42 

62.39 

66.53 

July 

14 

103 

July 

10 

90.83 

? 

? 

? 

4.31 

Union  Hill..... 

60.11 

75.64 

64.84 

66.86 

Aug. 

29 

100 

July 

31 

hh  86.00 

Dec. 

7 

8 

Dec. 

6 

12.00 

92 

4.90 

VVa^hlngton  (cc) 

62.06 

77.16 

62.95 

67.39 

Aug 

13 

103 

Aug. 

13 

89.67 

Dec. 

7 

(Id  6 

Doc. 

6 

12.33 

97 

4.17 

Arkansas  — 

Washingion  (rf) 

55.02 

72.26 

63.62 

July 

20 

102 

July 

20 

90.00 

Dec. 

7 

6 

•T 

15  00 

95 

Tennessee — 

Glenwood 

50.97 

63.71 

55.22 

.56.63 

July 

18 

ce94 

July 

18 

85.17 

Dec. 

23 

0 

Dec. 

7 

7.67 

94 

5.28 

Kentucky  — 

Bardstown 

51.10 

63.03 

51.07 

56.07 

July 

14 

103 

July 

14 

91.67 

Dec. 

23 

— 7 

Dec. 

8 

9.50 

110 

4.71 

Paris 

48.. 56 

61.03 

.52.68 

54.09 

July 

12 

97 

.Inly 

18 

88.00 

Dec. 

23 

— 8 

Doc. 

7 

6.67 

105 

5.06 

Springdale  (d) 

45.96 

63  57 

57.14 

55.56 

July 

14 

101 

July 

16 

87.00 

Dec. 

23 

— 12 

Jan. 

22 

6 67 

113 

5.07 

Ohio— 

Avon 

47.. 53 

.55.53 

48,16 

50.41 

July 

18 

94 

July 

14 

84.33 

Dec. 

31 

— 8 

Dec. 

31 

— 1.17 

102 

5.37 

Bellefontaine 

46.05 

56.78 

47.11 

49.98 

July 

14 

97 

July 

15 

85.67 

Dec. 

.31 

— .4 

Dec. 

31 

— 10.00 

111 

5.50 

Bowling  Green 

45.85 

57.99 

48.30 

50.71 

July 

14 

95 

July 

18 

81.00 

Dec. 

31 

#-14 

Dec. 

31 

— 4.67 

109 

5.43 

a January  and  October  incomplete. 
b Same  leinperatiire  August  4ili. 
c Same  temperature  July  12ih. 
d For  hours  of  observation,  see  monthly  tables. 
e Same  temperature  January  11th  and  23d. 

/ Same  temperature  July  12th  and  14th. 

R August  iiicornpleie  ; see  monthly  tables. 
h Same  temperature  July  6th  and  14th. 
i Same  temperature  July  Ibth, 
j December  incomplete. 
k June  and  December  incomplete. 

I Same  temperature  July  22a. 
m May  and  July  incomplete, 
n Same  temperature  July  25th. 
o Several  months  incomplete. 
p Same  temperature  July  IHth..  19th,  and  20ih. 


q Same  temperature  January  23d. 
r Scv(?ral  rnontlis  incomplete ; see  monthly  tables. 

Tiiermometer  2^  to  Qj  degrees  loo  higli. 
t Same  temperature  July  2.1d,  24lh,  and  29lh. 
u Same  temperature  July  24lh. 

V Same  temperature  January  llth. 
te  Same  temperature  July  19lh  and  2Jtli. 

X Same  temperature  December  8th. 
y Same  temperature  August  Mih. 
z Same  temperature  July  6th  and  12llJ. 
aaS.ime  temperature  July  Q7th. 
f'b  Same  temperature  August  29tli. 
cc  May  incompIoH'- 

ffd  Same  temperature  December  8th  and  2Ist. 
ce  Same  temperature  July  19lh. 

Same  temperature  January  lOih. 


1212 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMA. 

MINIMA. 

Uaiige.  for  the  year. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p.  ni. 

9 p.  ni. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST 

DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M'n  lemj) 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

M’n  temp. 

Ohio— Continued. 

O 

O 

O 

0 

0 

o 

0 

O 

o 

Cincinnati,  ("Harper]  .. 

50.68 

61.08 

55.39 

.56.72 

July 

17 

iOl 

July 

14 

a 89.33 

Dec. 

8 

— 3 

Doc. 

31 

2.67 

104 

4.77 

Cincinnati,  [Phillips].. 

51.17 

62.63 

56.01 

56.60 

Jiny 

15 

100 

June 

28 

c 89.33 

Dec. 

23 

2 

Dec. 

31 

8.00 

98 

4.26 

Cleveland  

46.17 

51  91 

48,69 

49.92 

June 

27 

d93 

June 

27 

83.50 

Dec. 

31 

— 8 

Dec. 

31 

— 2.00 

101 

6.30 

Collingvvood 

45.78 

57.53 

47.96 

50.42 

July 

11 

elO 

J une 

28 

c 84.67 

Dec. 

31 

— 15 

Dec. 

31 

— 6.33 

111 

Hill>l)orough 

46.13 

56.97 

51  .04 

51.38 

July 

18 

93 

July 

17 

83.60 

Dec. 

31 

/-  1 

Dec. 

31 

1.50 

94 

4.57 

55. 12 

48.26 

49.68 

July 

2 

89 

? 

Dec. 

31 

5 

31 

3 fi.T 

94 

5 56 

47.64 

59.60 

49.92 

f2.39 

15 

98 

? 

23 

0.5 

23 

8 17 

98.5 

Madison,  [King] 

46.66 

55.02 

45.32 

49.00 

July 

18 

97 

July 

2 

86.. 33 

Dec. 

31 

— 8 

Dec. 

31 

4.00 

105 

5.74 

Monlville 

45.37 

51.37 

47.40 

49.05 

July 

H 

i 93 

July 

14 

85.00 

Dec. 

31 

— 10 

Dec. 

31 

— 5.00 

103 

5.80 

New  Lisbon 

47.26 

61.75 

49.89 

5>.97 

July 

12 

98 

June 

28 

85.33 

Dec. 

22 

— 4 

Dec. 

31 

0.67 

102 

4.32 

Portsmoutli 

49.54 

61.91 

52.64 

55.71 

July 

17 

103 

July 

17 

89.83 

Dec. 

8 

j 

Dec. 

31 

10.33 

99 

4.47 

48  65 

58.90 

51  60 

53  05 

13 

i 94 

13 

89.00 

31 

7 

31 

0 :*3 

101 

Savannah  

46.18 

59.54 

47.36 

51 .03 

July 

14 

104 

July 

14 

90  00 

Dec. 

8 

—20 

Dec. 

31 

— 8.33 

124 

5.96 

Troy 

46.10 

.59.19 

.50.70 

52.16 

July 

15 

103 

July 

12 

88.00 

Dec. 

8 

— 15 

Doc. 

31 

— 4.67 

118 

5.03 

IJrbana 

45.13 

.59.81 

48.22 

51.05 

July 

12 

A' 96 

July 

18 

84.67 

Dec. 

8 

— 10 

Dec. 

31 

— 5.33 

106 

5.48 

VVelchfield 

45.97 

56.48 

45.11 

49.19 

July 

14 

100 

July 

14 

89.00 

Dec. 

31 

— 9 

Dec. 

31 

— 4.00 

109 

4.74 

VVe>terville 

46.90 

58.78 

50  48 

52.05 

July 

15 

9nj 

Dec. 

8 

— 12 

Dec. 

31 

0.67 

108.5 

5.42 

43.58 

47,58 

49.04 

July 

17 

92 

July 

12 

t 80.00 

Dec. 

31 

5 

Doc. 

31 

1.20 

97 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek  (m) 

43.72 

56.41 

45.70 

48.61 

July 

17 

99 

July 

17 

86.33 

Jan. 

10 

—21 

Dec. 

31 

— 9.00 

123 

4.10 

Detroit 

46.54 

57.09 

45.33 

49  6.5 

July 

12 

n 97 

July 

12 

i 88.3.3 

Dec. 

31 

— 14 

Dec. 

31 

— 9.33 

111 

5.62 

Marquette 

36.95 

45.49 

36.80 

39,75 

Aug. 

9 

97 

Aug. 

9 

81.03 

Dec. 

7 

-19 

Dec. 

30 

— 7.40 

116 

5.69 

5.34 

45  26 

July 

18 

93 

17 

86  nn 

31 

IR 

31 

11  10 

109 

6.44 

Ottawa  Point  (o) 

40.12 

48.01 

4.5.97 

44.33 

July 

18 

83 

July 

18 

79.00 

Jan. 

10 

-12 

Jan. 

10 

— 1.75 

95 

6.38 

Thunder  Bay  Island(/)) 

36.87 

43.34 

41.49 

41.32 

July 

16 

78.5 

July 

19 

75.00 

Dec. 

31 

— 5 

Jan. 

9 

— 3.25 

83.5 

6.67 

Ypsilanli  {q) 

43.27 

55.39 

45.09 

47.92 

July 

14 

98 

July 

13 

84.33 

Jan. 

10 

— 17 

Jan. 

10 

4.33 

115 

6.00 

Indiana — 

48.31 

63.76 

54  12 

55  56 

17 

108 

July 

18 

94  33 

8 

14 

22 

1 3.3 

122 

Cannelton 

51.80 

62.11 

53.74 

.55.88 

July 

19 

96 

July 

19 

86  63 

Dec. 

23 

o 

Jan. 

22 

7.60 

98 

4.63 

Logansport 

47.43 

60.06 

50.83 

.52.78 

July 

17 

102 

July 

17 

92.67 

Jan. 

8 

— 10 

Dec. 

31 

— 4.33 

112 

5.69 

New  Harmony 

50.72 

62.17 

51.30 

55.73 

July 

11 

s 96 

July 

18 

90.33 

Doc. 

23 

2 

Dec. 

31 

6.33 

94 

5.00 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

43,98 

.56.66 

49.16 

49.93 

July 

16 

93 

Julv 

15 

84.67 

Dec. 

31 

—13 

Dec. 

31 

— 7.00 

106 

4.00 

Aurora 

42.09 

55.30 

44.54 

47.31 

July 

17 

1.95 

July 

17 

85.67 

Dec. 

31 

—22 

Dec. 

31 

—16.67 

117 

4.73 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

41.40 

55.90 

43,70 

47.00 

July 

11 

106 

July 

17 

91.00 

Dec. 

31 

—22 

Dec. 

31 

—17.67 

128 

5.26 

Edgingtoii  

42.74 

57.19 

47.31 

49.08 

July 

15 

alOO 

Julv 

17 

90.00 

Dec. 

31 

—18 

Dec. 

31 

t —11.33 

118 

5.12 

Elgin 

41.37 

54.12 

43,94 

46.48 

July 

17 

1(10 

July 

17 

88.33 

Dec. 

31 

—22 

Dec. 

31 

—17.00 

122 

5.54 

Manchester  (u) 

46.37 

59.08 

48.93 

51.16 

July 

15 

91 

July 

18 

85.67 

Jan. 

7 

0—8 

Jan. 

7 

w — 0.33 

106 

4.93 

Marengo 

42.17 

53 . 50 

43.47 

46.38 

July 

17 

100 

July 

17 

88.67 

Dec. 

31 

— 18 

Dec. 

31 

— 12.33 

118 

5.07 

Ottawa 

42.48 

55.59 

47.04 

48.37 

July 

18 

96 

July 

16 

86.67 

Dec. 

31 

—20 

Dec. 

31 

—15.00 

116 

5.31 

P#>kin 

44  51 

58.31 

48  35 

50.39 

18 

99 

18 

89  00 

31 

16 

31 

9 33 

115 

4.98 

Peoria 

46.53 

58.78 

51,35 

.52.22 

July 

15 

104 

July 

15 

90,00 

Dec. 

31 

—13 

Dec. 

31 

— 8.67 

117 

4.79 

Rdey 

41.22 

53.98 

42.83 

46  01 

July 

17 

97 

July 

17 

87.00 

Dec. 

31 

—26 

Dec. 

31 

—19.67 

123 

4.17 

Sandwich 

43.03 

56.43 

46.02 

48  49 

July 

11 

ilOO 

July 

17 

90.00 

Jan. 

8 

—21 

Dee. 

31 

—15.00 

121 

4.84 

West  Salem  

.50.41 

63.93 

54.07 

56  14 

July 

17 

Mni 

July 

18 

90.33 

Dec. 

7 

X 0 

Jan. 

22 

4.33 

101 

4.83 

West  Urbana 

47.00 

.58.26 

49.40 

51.55 

July 

15 

98 

July 

17 

89.67 

Jan. 

8 

— 12 

Dec. 

31 

— 5.67 

no 

5.24 

Wheaton 

43.28 

53.82 

41.29 

47.13 

July 

17 

98 

July 

17 

88.67 

Dec. 

31 

—21 

Dee. 

31 

—16.17 

117 

5.72 

Winnebago 

41.15 

51.24 

43.85 

46.41 

July 

16 

i 95 

July 

17 

86.50 

Dec. 

31 

-26 

Dec. 

31 

—20.00 

121 

4.93 

Missocri— 

St.  Louis, [EngelniannJ 

50.67 

61.75 

53.93 

55.45 

July 

18 

97 

July 

14 

90.00 

Dec. 

8 

— 3.5 

Dec. 

6 

4.00 

100.5 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

40.12 

51.67 

41.99 

44.59 

July 

16 

95 

July 

13 

84.00 

Dec. 

31 

—20 

Dec. 

31 

—14.00 

115 

4.. 51 

Beloit 

41.45 

55.77 

43.75 

46.99 

July 

13 

98 

July 

17 

86.33 

Dec. 

3L 

—22 

Dec. 

31 

— 17.00 

120 

3.96 

Kenosha 

44.16 

51.25 

45.82 

47.08 

July 

12 

88 

June 

28 

83  50 

Dec. 

31 

— 16 

Dec. 

31 

— 10.33 

104 

3.89 

Manitowoc 

40.90 

.50.68 

43.32 

44.97 

July 

16 

92 

July 

18 

81.67 

Dec. 

31 

— 16 

Dec. 

31 

— 9.33 

108 

5.93 

Milwaukee,  [Winkler] . 

42.65 

51.07 

43.52 

45.75 

July 

16 

t/92 

July 

19 

83.00 

Dec. 

31 

—21 

Dec. 

31 

— 15.00 

113 

4.28 

Platteville 

40.97 

54.61 

41.50 

46.69 

July 

16 

■ 97 

July 

17 

87.67 

Dec. 

3! 

—24 

Dec. 

31 

— 18.00 

121 

4.87 

Wausau 

38.80 

51.79 

41.56 

44.05 

July 

30 

102 

July 

30 

97.00 

Jau. 

8 

—31 

Jan. 

8 

— 13.67 

133 

4.51 

I O W A 

Bellevue 

41.64 

41,63 

41 .64 

47.54 

July 

16 

101 

July 

16 

88.00 

Dec. 

31 

—21 

Dec. 

31 

.t-14.00 

122 

5.29 

Dubuque 

43.22 

54.05 

46.81 

48.03 

July 

16 

98 

July 

16 

89.00 

Dec. 

31 

— 16 

Dec. 

30 

— 12.67 

114 

4.44 

41.46 

.56  10 

46  90 

46.32 

4 

98 

15 

88  00 

6 

—12 

9 

1)0 

5.12 

Fort  Madison  {z) 

43.85 

56.32 

49.91 

50.03 

July 

15 

ua96 

July 

15 

i 89.67 

Dec. 

31 

— 15 

Dec. 

31 

— 9.00 

111 

4.30 

Muscatine 

40.58 

45.28 

47.04 

47.06 

July 

18 

97 

July 

18 

82.67 

Dec. 

31 

0*2 

Dec. 

31 

—16.110 

119 

3.82 

Pleasant  Plain 

43.10 

67.21 

45.75 

48.69 

July 

15 

100 

July 

17 

87.67 

Dec. 

31 

-22 

Dec. 

31 

— 13.33 

122 

4.51 

Rossville  

39.42 

41  96 

52.12 

44.50 

Aug. 

14 

99 

July 

16 

87.83 

Dec. 

31 

—23 

Dec. 

31 

—18.50 

122 

4.77 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay,  [Claik]. . 

33.17 

40.49 

31.81 

36.16 

July 

19 

85 

Julv 

19 

70.33 

Dec. 

31 

bb  -22 

Dec. 

31 

fti— 17.  83 

107 

4.81 

Burlington 

31.62 

45.23 

34.07 

36.97 

July 

12 

CC  93 

July 

12 

85.67 

Dec. 

2 

—28 

Dec. 

6 

—20.33 

121 

4.79 

a Same  temperature  July  16tli. 
f)  Same  temperature  July  18th. 
c Same  temperature  June  29lli. 
d Same  temperature  July  2d. 
c Same  temperature  July 

/ Same  temperature  January  8ih  and  December  8ih. 
g Apiil  and  July  incomplete.  The  records  of  thermometer  at  this 
place  are  0 85  too  hi»h. 

h Several  months  incomplete  ; see  monthly  tables, 
i Same  temperature  July  17th. 
j Same  temperature  Jaiiuarv  8lh  and  23d. 
k Same  temperature  July  1.3th,  14th,  17th,  and  18th. 

I Same  temperature  July  14th. 
m December  incomplete, 
n Same  temperature  July  19th. 

0 Observations  taken  at  6 a.  in.,  9 a.  rn.,  3 p.  m.,  and  G p.  rn.  Mean  at 
9 a.  in.,  43.23. 


p Observations  taken  at  G a.  m.,  9 a.  m.,  3 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m.  Mean  at 
9 a.  m.,  41.59. 
q June  incomplete. 

r Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
s Same  t^'rnperature  July  14th,  IGlh,  and  18th. 
t Same  temperature  December  30th. 
u For  hours  of  observation,  see  monthly  tables. 

V Same  temperature  January  27ih. 
w Same  temperature  January  22d. 

X Same  temperature  December  31st. 
y Same  temperature  August  8th. 
z Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  noon,  and  7 p,  m. 
aaSame  temperature  July  IGih  and  I7iii. 
bb  Same  temperature  December  7th. 
cc  Same  temperature  July  15lh. 


KEDUCTIOXS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1213 


No.  52.— THERMOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

MEAN. 

MAXI.MA. 

MINIMA. 

Range  for  the  year. 

Mean  cloudiness. 

7 a.m. 

2p.m. 

9p.m. 

Mean. 

HIGHEST 

DEG. 

WARMEST  DAY. 

LOWEST  DEGREE. 

COLDEST  DAY. 

Date. 

Temp. 

Date. 

VI -n  temp 

Date. 

Temp 

Date. 

VI’n  temp. 

Minnesota — Cont’d. 

O 

o 

o 

o 

« 

o 

o 

o 

Forest  City 

33.86 

48.23 

37.38 

40.49 

July  16 

94 

July 

16 

85 . 67 

Dec. 

2 

—27 

Dec. 

30 

—20.00 

121 

2.58 

Hazlewood  (a) 

36.4-2 

48.01 

39.47 

41.30 

Aug.  7 

96 

July 

17 

87.00 

Dec. 

6 

—24 

Dec. 

31 

—20.00 

120 

4.73 

Princeton  

36.97 

49.25 

39.41 

42.88 

July  16 

101 

July 

16 

90.67 

Dec. 

7 

—31 

Dec. 

6 

—23.33 

132 

4.52 

Nebraska — 

B^'llevue 

43.30 

56.80 

46.62 

48.91 

July  14 

98 

July 

14 

88.67 

Dec. 

31 

—15 

Dec. 

31 

—12.33 

113 

7 

Elkliorn 

40.79 

57.00 

43. 18 

47.65 

.luly  15 

102 

July 

15 

88.00 

Dee. 

31 

—28 

Dec. 

31 

—20.33 

130 

4.57 

Omaha,  [Rain] 

41.77 

55.17 

46.23 

47.72 

July  14 

95 

July 

11 

86.33 

Dec. 

31 

—22 

Dec. 

31 

—17.33 

117 

4.59 

Kansas — 

Burlingame 

46,71 

61.99 

50.01 

.52.90 

July  18 

100 

July 

18 

85.33 

Fell. 

12 

— 6 

Dec. 

5 

0.67 

106 

3.41 

Manhattan  (a) 

46.91 

65.14 

50.95 

54,33 

July  2 

5104 

July 

14 

90.00 

Dec. 

6 

— 8 

Dec. 

5 

— 4.67 

112 

4.61 

California^ 

Sacramento 

54.32 

63.55 

58.34 

58.74 

June  16 

95 

June 

22 

87  00 

Jan. 

10 

c 31 

Jan. 

10 

36.00 

62 

2.91 

IMb.^ico — 

69  09 

72.49 

69.78 

70.78 

Mar.  29 

87.1 

8 

55.1 

31 

Mirador  (cj 

64. 7U 

74.22 

66.30 

68.41 

15 

46.4 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Ber.  (/). 

69.78 

August  . . 

85 

49.1 

37 

Central  America — 

65.77 

May  5 

/i85.7 

3 

i 45.3 

41  4 

South  America — 

Callir’a  Sophia,  Sur.(j) 

74.71 

86.02 

79.57 

80.10 

July  18 

*92 

Aug. 

7 

1 82.67 

Mar. 

9 

67 

Nov. 

21 

m 76 .00 

25 

4.96 

a October  incomplete. 

b Same  temperature  July  15tli. 

c.  Same  temperature  f)  .cember  6tli  and  29th. 

d Obseivations  taken  at  9 a.  m.,  12  m.,  3 p.  m.,  6 p.  m , and  6 p.  m. 

Mean  at  12  in-,  71 .29  ; mean  at  6 p.  iii.,  71 .24. 
e Observations  taken  at  7 a.  in.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  in. 

/ Observations  taken  at  3^  a.  m.,  9^  a.  m.,  3^  p.  m.,  and  9^  p.  m. 


/j  For  hours  of  observation,  see  monthly  tables. 
h Same  temperature  May  7ih. 
i Same  lemjierature  November  15th. 
j Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  6 p.  m. 
k Same  temperature  August  18lh,  September  6ih,  and  October  18th. 
I Same  temperature  July  17th  ami  18th,  and  September  5lh  and  6lh. 
m Same  temperature  August  bih. 


1214 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  53.— PSYCHROMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

FORCE 

OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE 

HUMIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA.* 

7 a.  in. 

2 p.  in. 

9 p.  m. 

Datn. 

1 Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7 a. in 

2p  in. 

9pm 

7a.m 

2p.m 

9p.m. 

BfiiTisii  America — 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches 

Inches. 

St.  Martin  (a) 

. 228 

. 304 

. 255 

JulV 

12 

. 915 

Jan. 

10 

. 000 

81 

71 

81 

47 

30 

39 

Toronto  (a) 

. 241 

. 259 

.247 

June 

28 

6.770 

Jan. 

10 

. 008 

82 

65 

77 

31 

14 

27 

Windsor 

. 258 

. 296 

. 264 

Aug. 

4 

. 895 

Dec. 

28 

. 019 

87 

70 

84 

51 

29 

54 

Maine  — 

Portland 

. 243 

. 254 

. 249 

June 

29 

, 836 

Jan . 

11 

. 016 

81 

65 

80 

33 

10? 

21 

Steuben 

. 232 

. 261 

. 238 

Aug. 

10 

. 759 

April 

1 

c.  000 

80 

68 

82 

4 

0 

0 

Vermont — 

Burlington 

. 242 

. 267 

. 257 

June 

29 

. 935 

Jan. 

10 

.012 

75 

63 

73 

32 

19 

29 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

.315 

r292 

Aug. 

4 

. 990 

Jan. 

11 

. 018 

89 

67 

82 

42 

14 

26 

Cambridge 

92 

82 

86 

70 

61 

64 

Lawrence 

. 239 

. 264 

. 256 

Aug. 

2 

. 901 

Jan. 

10 

. 006 

74 

60 

75 

20 

10 

29 

. 292 

. 294 

. 301 

20 

. 800 

7 

d.  000? 

7 3 

61 

78 

28 

0 

41 

New  Bedford 

. 299 

. 310 

. 305 

Aug. 

4 

. 827 

Jan. 

11 

. 026 

85 

67 

86 

39 

9 

29 

Westfield 

. 252 

. 269 

. 278 

July 

13 

. 825 

Jan. 

11 

. 007 

80 

56 

80 

31 

8 

29 

Worcester 

. 287 

.313 

. 291 

Aug. 

27 

. 936 

Dec. 

29 

. 029 

85 

67 

82 

9 

? 

9 

Eiioue  Island  — 

Connecticut — ■ 

Middletown 

. 2G9 

. 283 

. 278 

June 

29 

. 915 

Mar. 

10 

. 000 

82 

54 

79 

40 

0 

19 

Pomfret 

. 293 

. 346 

. 299 

June 

29 

. 989 

Feb. 

16 

. 000 

91 

79 

89 

9 

0 

9 

Wallingford 

. 273 

. 289 

. 283 

July 

13 

1.  298 

Jan. 

10 

. 023 

85 

58 

81 

42 

16 

35 

New  York — 

Buffalo  (/) 

. 270 

. 289 

. 283 

Aug. 

10 

. 744 

Dec. 

28 

. 020 

75 

65 

72 

37 

26 

43 

New  York  city 

. 292 

. 319 

. 303 

July 

30 

1.  016 

Jan. 

11 

g.  000 

71 

69 

67 

27 

0 

0 

Pennsylvania — 

Berwick 

. 310 

. 361 

.334 

June 

29 

1.  108 

Dec. 

31 

. 038 

82 

66 

80 

9 

9 

9 

Cliarnbersburg 

. 422 

.457 

.489 

July 

13 

1.  339 

Dec. 

31 

. 068 

74 

68 

73 

40 

19 

27 

Easton  ............ 

. 296 

. 276 

. 295 

29 

. 846 

72 

52 

75 

Harrisburg,  [Hickokl 

. 273 

. 284 

. 297 

Aug. 

3 

. 800 

Jan. 

9 

. 000 

70 

50 

65 

24 

0 

11 

Lewisburg 

. 280 

. 284 

. 283 

J line 

29 

. 834 

Feb. 

1 

i.  000 

77 

54 

73 

0 

0 

15 

Norristown 

. 294 

. 308 

. 310 

June 

29 

/.  945 

Jan. 

9 

. 034 

77 

58 

75 

21 

16 

33 

Somerset 

. 294 

.353 

.301 

July 

14 

. 951 

Jan. 

10 

. 023 

90 

67 

84 

61 

24 

46 

Maryland — 

Annapolis 

. 357 

. 364 

.397 

June 

29 

. 955 

Jan. 

10 

. 039 

84 

61 

77 

43 

15 

39 

District  of  Columbia— 

Washington 

. 338 

.335 

. 364 

June 

12 

. 985 

Jan. 

10 

. 022 

77 

56 

73 

33 

12 

33 

North  Cariolna — 

Murfreesborough 

. 465 

.582 

.619 

? 

? 

Jan. 

11 

.094 

94 

83 

91 

9 

9 

9 

South  Carolina — 

All  Saints 

. 489 

.543 

506 

Sept. 

12 

1.  151 

April 

18 

.041 

86 

69 

83 

49 

7 

39 

St.  John’s  (k) 

.470 

.519 

. 495 

July 

21 

. 983 

Jan. 

24 

1.  096 

83 

66 

83 

45 

32 

40 

Florida — 

Jacksonville 

. 622 

.709 

. 623 

Aug. 

31 

1.  242 

Jan. 

8 

m.l29 

86 

75 

86 

37 

53 

44 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

.454 

. 489 

. 488 

July 

18 

1.  023 

Dec. 

8 

.061 

85 

57 

81 

? 

? 

9 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

. 495 

.416 

.468 

June 

26 

n.  907 

Nov. 

14 

. 003 

80 

42 

67 

28 

1 

7 

Larissa 

. 504 

. 562 

. 521 

June 

13 

1.  242 

Feb. 

3 

. 000 

83 

63 

76 

9 

0 

9 

Sisterdale 

.445 

. 390 

.424 

June 

30 

. 958 

Nov. 

13  j 

o.OOO 

75 

39 

68 

0 

0 

0 

Tennessee — 

1 

Glen  wood 

.367 

.374 

. 388 

July 

26 

.927 

Oct. 

26 

. 035 

83 

56  j 

77 

14 

12 

5 

*The  maxima,  being  generally  100,  or  complete  saturation,  are  omitted  in  this  table. 


a Observations  taken  at  6 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p m. 
b Same  amount  July  1911). 

c Saine  amount  January  12rh  and  30th,  and  February  10th.  ? 
d Same  amount  February  loth. 
e Mean  relative  humidity  for  the  year,  64. 
f (Observations  taken  at  8 a.  m.,  2 p m.,  and  9 p.  m. 
g Same  amou.  t Febiuary  14th. 

h For  11  months  only;  December  wanting.  Observations  taken  at 
8 a.  m.,  2 p.  m.,  and  10  p.  m. 


i Same  amount  November  16th, 
j Same  amount  Aumist  24lh. 
k Several  months  incomplete. 

I Same  amount  December  25lh, 
m Same  amount  January  23d. 
n Same  amount  July  12th. 

0 Same  amount  March  lUth. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1215 


No.  53.— PSYCimOMETER— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 


Kentucky — 

Bardstown 

Springdale  (6)  

Ohio — 

Avon — 

Cincinnati.  [Harper]  

Hillsborough 

Montville 

Savannah 

Westerville 

Michigan — 

Detroit 

Marquette 

Ottawa  Point  (/) 

Thunder  Bay  Island  (ff) 

Yp.silanti  (6) 

Indiana — 

New  Harmony 

Illinois — 

Augusta - 

Batavia.  [Mead] 

Manchester 

Peoria 

Wheaton 

Missouri — 

St.  Louis,  [Engelmanu] 

W ISCONSIN — 

Appleton 

Iowa — 

Fairfield 

California — 

Sacramento 

Mexico — 

Mirador  (j) 

WEiT  Indies  — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda  (1) 

Central  America — 

Guatemala  (m) 

South  America — 

Catharina  Sophia,  Surinam  (&). 


FORCE 

OF  VAPOR. 

RELATIVE  HU.MIDITY. 

MEAN. 

MAXIMUM. 

MINIMUM. 

MEAN. 

MINIMA. 

7 a.  m. 

2 p. tn. 

9 p.  m. 

Date. 

Force. 

Date. 

Force. 

7a.m. 

2p.m 

9p.m 

7 a.m . 

2p  m.jQp.m. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

Inches. 

. 356 

. 37  6 

.367 

July 

15 

. 931 

Mar. 

26 

a.  000 

79 

58 

75 

38 

0 

0 

. 303 

.404 

.389 

July 

16 

1.  341 

Dec. 

7 

.001 

85 

64 

75 

22 

9 

2 

. 302 

. 326 

. 307 

June 

14 

1.  117 

Feb. 

14 

f.  000 

76 

64 

78 

0 

0 

0 

. 356 

. 462 

. 385 

July 

17 

1.  065 

Dec. 

24 

. 000 

80 

69 

75 

0 

? 

? 

. 305 

. 332 

. 314 

Aug. 

5 

. 877 

Dec. 

31 

. 017 

80 

61 

72 

39 

9 

18 

. 285 

.314 

. 301 

Aug. 

11 

. 883 

Dec. 

31 

. 027 

81 

65 

78 

83 

12 

35 

. 296 

. 336 

. 305 

June 

28 

1.  382 

Dec. 

31 

. 000 

83 

67 

S3 

0 

14 

40 

. 321 

. 348 

.349 

May 

7 

.877 

Dec. 

8 

. 026 

83 

62 

81 

46 

21 

41 

. 241 

. 318 

. 241 

Aug. 

11 

1.  038 

April 

29 

i.  000 

66 

58 

65 

0 

0 

11 

. 207 

. 231 

. 208 

July 

15 

1.  051 

Feb. 

5 

e.  000 

75 

65 

76 

0 

0 

0 

. 257 

. 322 

. 309 

July 

16 

. 996 

Feb. 

4 

. 019 

86 

81 

82 

43 

33 

39 

.226 

. 247 

. 240 

J 111  v 

19 

. 779 

Dec. 

7 

. 000 

78 

73 

76 

0 

16 

15 

. 261 

. 264 

. 270 

June 

27 

. 778 

Dec. 

8 

. 000 

76 

55 

70 

0 

15 

0 

. 398 

.449 

. 437 

July 

16 

1.  270 

Dec. 

23 

. 048 

88 

69 

88 

53 

25 

33 

.307 

. 361 

.334 

June 

26 

1.  028 

Dec. 

31 

. 019 

85 

66 

79 

20 

25 

39 

. 289 

. 356 

. 302 

July 

17 

1.  165 

Mar. 

5 

. 000 

81 

63 

80 

23 

0 

28 

. 364 

.462 

. 389 

July 

15 

1.  187 

Jan. 

7 

. 031 

95 

82 

94 

64 

24 

40 

. 293 

. 308 

. 320 

July 

16 

. 942 

Jan. 

22 

. 014 

75 

53 

70 

45 

17 

32 

. 264 

. 263 

. 267 

July 

15 

. 839 

Dec. 

12 

. 001? 

79 

57 

78 

41 

1? 

36 

j .338 

. 348 

. 357 

July 

14 

. 899 

Jan. 

22 

. 028 

76 

55 

73 

34 

8 

32 

. 252 

. 323 

. 272 

Aug. 

17 

1.  283 

Dec. 

31 

h.  000 

70 

64 

75 

0 

0 

0 

. 261 

. 285 

. 264 

July 

15 

. 877 

Feb. 

16 

i.  000 

67 

50 

66 

10 

0 

0 

. 322 

. 371 

. 365 

June 

20 

. 942 

Mar. 

28 

. 078 

74 

63 

74 

34 

18? 

37 

1.  259 

1.  375 

1.  444 

April 

29 

1.  890/c 

Jan. 

5 

. 490 

. 459 

. 474 

. 481 

64 

61 

89 

81 

53 

74 

.769 

. 850 

.848 

Sept. 

17 

. 997 

Mar. 

10 

.577 

89 

69 

84 

a Same  amount  March  23d. 

6 For  clianges  in  hour.s  of  observation,  &c.,  see  tables  of  Ihe  ther- 
niomeier, 

c Same  amouni  April  1st  and  lOih,  and  December  4ib. 
d Same  amount  .lanuary  lUili,  22d,  and  23d,  and  May  3d  and  9th. 
e Same  amount  March  l>t,  April  ilth,  May  15tb,  and  December  30th. 

J"  Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m.,  and  3 ;md  6 p.  m.  .Vlean  force 
of  vapor  at  9 a.  in  , .2s8;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  84. 
? Observations  taken  at  6 and  9 a.  m , and  3 and  B p.  m.  Mean  force 
of  vapor  at  9 a.  m.,  .233;  mean  relative  humidity  at  9 a.  m.,  74. 

A Same  amount  January  8lh  and  22d. 


i Same  amount  December  1st. 

j Observations  taken  at  7 a.  tn.,  2 p.  m.,  and  8 p.  m.,  and  “humidity 
reduced  to  TiTobobXT  'vatcr  in  the  cubic  space  of  air.” 

k Same  amount  May  2(1. 

I Mean  force  of  vapor  for  the  year,  .619;  mean  relative  humidity,  81 ; 
minimum  hiimidiiy,  39.  Observations  taken  at  3a  a.  m , 9^  a.  m., 
3L  p.  m , and  91  p.  m. 

rn  Metin  force  of  vapor  at  4 a m.,  .46.7;  mean  relative  humidity  at 
4 a ni.,9.'>.  For  hours  of  observation  see  monthly  tables  of  the 
thermometer. 


1216 


REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


Ko.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


SUUFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Helween  norih 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

nnd  west. 

West. 

C ^ 

= % 
i -c 
> c 

w Ct 

sa 

Calm  Of  varia- 

ble. 

North. 

1 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

3^. 

= 1 
-c 

S 

03 

West. 

Between  north 

and  we.^t. 

Total. 

British  America — 

Red  River  Settlement.. 

ICO 

21 

43 

31 

268 

61 

94 

98 

240 

1016 

54 

21 

19 

43 

76 

30 

57 

60 

360 

St.  John’s 

162 

71 

8 

68 

75 

178 

150 

380 

3 

1095 

98 

59 

3 

22 

40 

87 

95 

210 

604 

St.  Martin 

9 

245 

17 

198 

34 

393 

62 

137 

0 

1095 

Stanbridge 

71 

79 

53 

304 

189 

75 

196 

76 

49 

1095 

- 

.SI 

216 

43 

126 

23 

256 

43 

292 

65 

1095 

119 

68 

63 

45 

67 

201 

148 

135 

132 

978 

.... 

Maine — 

.... 

— 

Cornish 

114 

89 

75 

45 

97 

300 

245 

129 

0 

1094 

4 

2 

0 

1 

3 

26 

31 

27 

94 

Cornisbville ...... 

99 

58 

22 

57 

143 

134 

213 

366  . 

3 

1095 

Dexter 

65 

142 

59 

59 

106 

159 

101 

361 

43 

1095 

Gardiner 

S7 

166 

22 

133 

43 

179 

36 

282 

105 

993 

20 

25 

0 

27 

26 

133 

43 

151 

425 

Perry  

73 

no 

29 

66 

87 

266 

66 

379 

4 

lost! 

43 

31 

1 

7 

18 

98 

07 

130 

395 

Portland 

146 

138 

60 

81 

148 

128 

187 

184 

1 

1073 

17 

6 

4 

7 

31 

56 

135 

82 

338 

Steuben 

23 

256 

9 

58 

11 

380 

31 

269 

51 

1091 

9 

78 

4 

7 

2 

199 

79 

111 

489 

New  Hamp.siure — 

Shelburne 

0 

1 

208 

0 

0 

7 

181 

1 

165 

863 

4 

1 

17 

37 

3 

48 

216 

203 

529 

Stratford 

12 

130 

177 

28 

89 

164 

201 

118 

176 

1095 

3 

1 

3 

4 

4 

50 

207 

74 

346 

Vermont — 

Brandon 

140 

0 

24 

182 

287 

76 

83 

239 

63 

1094 

37 

3 

0 

10 

24 

99 

78 

282 

533 

154 

68 

3 

25 

224 

238 

44 

299 

0 

1055 

Craftslmry 

26 

101 

16 

64 

356 

136 

127 

224 

45 

1095 

23 

13 

3 

5 

.. 

50 

80 

... 

324 

164 

562 

12 

37 

24 

140 

92 

263 

173 

1 

St.  Johnshury 

246 

11 

22 

19 

300 

10 

223 

171 

45 

1017 

21 

4 

4 

2 



69 

19 



170 

30 

319 

Massachusetts — 

Amherst 

35 

39 

28 

248 

70 

94 

69 

433 

1 

1017 

9 

16 

10 

28 

27 

49 

74 

IIG 

329 

77 

100 

73 

49 

76 

211 

109 

130 

199 

1024 

7 

62 

16 

05 

14 

190 

328 

1 

1098 

Laivrence  ............ 

9 

195 

15 

109 

7 

289 

11 

458 

0 

1093 

— 

82 

148 

36 

98 

56 

273 

78 

242 

80 

1093 

New  Bedford 

46 

164 

19 

100 

33 

326 

60 

330 

10 

1088 

15 

20 

5 

7 

.... 

6 

45 

50 

60 

208 

Westfield 

91 

107 

55 

170 

52 

149 

190 

281 

0 

1095 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

12 

3 

6 

22 

Worcester 

44 

191 

19 

121 

33 

243 

47 

368 

5 

1071 

4 

22 

1 

14 

11 

93 

26 

114 

285 

Rhode  Island — 

47 

145 

34 

44 

99 

221 

59 

326 

5 

980 

Connecticut — 

Middletown 

99 

62 

9 

58 

72 

191 

47 

228 

327 

1093 

10 

12 

4 

c 

3 

90 

173 

98 

396 

Poinfret 

56 

172 

19 

59 

136 

209 

22 

414 

0 

1087 

19 

124 

7 

39 

78 

145 

53 

263 

728 

Sayhrook  

73 

118 

109 

94 

64 

168 

96 

246 

80 

1048 

24 

27 

8 

15 

18 

51 

152 

76 

371 

Wallingford  . 

161 

137 

15 

95 

128 

243 

40 

276 

0 

1095 

10 

21 

6 

15 

9 

93 

192 

76 

422 

New  York — 

Baldwinsville 

33 

44 

134 

56 

71 

126 

398 

230 

1 

1093 

20 

11 

28 

20 

18 

69 

493 

157 

816 

Bellport 

116 

118 

50 

138 

64 

266 

96 

224 

22 

1094 

18 

27 

21 

51 

29 

86 

49 

55 

336 

Beverly 

62 

134 

1 

135 

66 

362 

12 

223 

0 

995 

21 

71 

20 

92 

59 

234 

102 

64 

663 

Cazenovia 

40 

14 

13 

90 

170 

176 

149 

375 

27 

1054 

14 

8 

6 

57 

51 

137 

258 

275 

806 

Morrisauia 

74 

123 

93 

143 

100 

190 

200 

116 

8 

1047 

26 

37 

34 

32 

28 

29 

55 

15 

256 

Nicliols 

98 

13 

66 

239 

260 

31 

69 

319 

0 

1095 

137 

14 

9 

68 

161 

50 

74 

338 

851 

Ogdensburg 

49 

70 

19 

7 

36 

131 

56 

0 

443 

Oswego 

64 

116 

76 

178 

178 

77 

312 

64 

26 

1091 



Penn  Yan . . . . . 

59 

H 

11 

280 

290 

294- 

101 

0 

1094- 

.... 

Wampsviile 

2 

5 

165 

94 

115 

80 

612 

32 

0 

1095 

2 

16 

107 



62 



83 

148 

399 

20 

807 

New  Jersey — 

Lambertville  ..... .... 

58 

25 

105 

87 

197 

53 

309 

0 

990 

Newark 

45 

183 

20 

85 

6 

205 

43 

144 

2 

733 

Pennsylvania — 

48 

37 

357 

26 

61 

71 

357 

71 

5 

1033 

6 

83 

264 

33 

4 

154 

195 

95 

8 

1092 

... 

Chainhershurg 

71 

44 

199 

117 

58 

78 

290 

62 

176 

1095 

50 

30 

48 

17 

79 

119 

316 

98 

787 

71 

146 

4 

215 

44 

82 

40 

370 

18 

990 

Fleming 

10 

26 

130 

163 

4 

171 

223 

322 

5 

1059 

14 

12 

21 

54 

9 

55 

269 

249 

683 

Gettysburg 

81 

148 

20 

36 

122 

276 

112 

174 

125 

1094 

40 

41 

13 

11 

41 

158 

251 

139 

694 

Harrisburg,  [Heisely].. 

81 

32 

117 

130 

145 

75 

219 

248 

29 

1076 

31 

0 

10 

31 

59 

47 

113 

104 

395 

Harrisburg,  [Hickok] . 

127 

70 

,202 

49 

|157 

82 

333 

65 

5 

1090 

1 

0 

7 

0 

19 

7 

58 

4 

96 

REDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1217 


Xo.  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS-SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

SURFACE 

CURRENT. 

MOTION 

OF  CLOUDS. 

O 

^ 1 

9 

c S 

4. 

X>  "C 

a 

rt 

3 . 

O — 

C d 

II 

4) 

:a 

JZ 

3 

O 

rjl 

3 ^ 
c 

W5  0) 

C & 

|£ 

S3 

O 

Si 

O 

SS* 

a;  -o 

^ c 

w CS 

U 

03 

'C 

a 

> . 

1-  41 

= 3 

E 

1 

“a 

O 1 

h 

C 

c u 

1 K 

« O' 

O) 

4J  - 

i « 

4;> 

CQ 

a 

w 

3 . 

c 

s = 

0/ 

a 

3 1 

O ' 
K j 

3 • 

c 1 

V "o  ! 
t a j 

M i 

1 

c 

*"  CJ 

I- 
^ = 

a; 

a 

O 

Pennsylvania — Contin’d.  , 

Lewisl'urg 

104 

99 

23 

53 

155 

123 

158 

82 

215 

1012 

11 

4 

2 

5 

19 

37 

95 

53 

226 

Morris  ville j 

33 

124 

99 

102 

96 

272 

92 

166 

108 

1092 

9 

89 

56  1 

55 

16 

255 

145 

119 

744 

Mount  Joy.  ...{ 

18 

19 

12 

163 

51 

36 

14 

305 

150 

768 

25 

20 

6 I 

52 

10 

38  1 

46 

124  ' 

321 

Norristown j 

7 

51 

167 

104 

39 

107 

401 

63 

0 

939 

1 

32 

100  ! 

38 

16 

126  1 

337 

26 

676 

Philadelphia 

23 

213 

25 

79 

37 

324 

116 

278 

0 

1095 

5 

31 

7 

6 

15 

87 

78 

69 

298 

Pittsburg,  [Mar.  Hosp  ] 

72 

30 

101 

151 

115 

154 

181 

243 

48 

1095 

15 

18 

27  i 

39 

39 

192  i 

138 

54 

522 

Pocopson 

116  i 

114 

57 

44 

93 

243 

236 

100 

28 

1031 

39 

24 

6 

11 

17 

99  1 

162 

60 

418 

Shamokin 

19  ! 

20 

287 

47 

247 

23 

142 

10 

0 

1095 

3 

5 

274 

17 

25 

23 

486 

14 

847 

Somerset 

23 

16 

36 

118 

53 

134 

262 

133 

320 

1095 

12 

7 

24 

29 

28 

121 

376 

94 

691 

Maryland — • 

Annapolis  - 

88 

217 

37 

83 

238 

188 

34 

129 

82 

1096 

12 

14 

1 

0 

1 

224 

21 

22 

295 

Frederick 

48 

219 

10 

24 

82 

103 

178 

118 

214 

996 

7 

10 

1 

16 

41 

48 

283 

30 

436 

Leitersburg 

78 

32 

38 

50 

198 

241 

202 

163 

92 

1094 

46 

30 

24 

28 

49 

123 

291 

187 

778 

Sykesville 

115 

135 

62 

94 

147 

175 

261 

104 

0 

1093 

26 

46 

72 

64 

29 

106 

510 

21 

874 

District  of  Columbia — 

Washington  

68 

138 

38 

75 

235 

75 

81 

199 

164 

1073 

Virginia — 

Crichton’s  Store 

227 

117 

41 

35 

182 

276 

90 

69 

50 

1087 

1 

0 

1 

0 

3 

131 

30 

0 

166 

Lewisburg 

84 

85 

60 

62 

136 

379 

89 

127 

9 

1031 

Poplar  Grove 

0 

24 

223 

24 

1 

30 

289 

179 

325 

1095 

23 

28 

8 

16 

21 

170 

228 

109 

603 

Portsmouth 

37 

223 

98 

150 

21 

267 

106 

186 

0 

1088 

Roueemont 

138 

162 

61 

19 

195 

80 

241 

40 

56 

992 

24 

34 

3 

7 

48 

.... 

31 

264 

25 

436 

Smithfield 

132 

170 

51 

73 

154 

195 

63 

110 

0 

948 

52 

50 

16 

14 

23 

105 

173 

91 

524 

North  Carolina — 

Chapel  Hill 

153 

194 

41 

25 

103 

187 

219 

92 

5 

1019 

38 

C9 

14 

3 

47 

220 

115 

29 

544 

M urfreesborough 

43 

152 

54 

119 

56 

195 

89 

96 

142 

946 

29 

67 

17 

25 

19 

83 

219 

42 

531 

South  Carolina — 

Aiken 

47 

140 

177 

38 

107 

186 

123 

7 

0 

825 

All  Saints 

165 

66 

96 

81 

271 

187 

161 

61 

2 

1090 

39 

21 

20 

6 

27 

181 

154 

19 

467 

St.  John’s 

39 

171 

39 

218 

44 

210 

43 

215 

0 

979 

17 

40 

15 

15 

14 

70 

157 

84 

412 

Georgia — 

■ 

Atlanta 

20 

25 

199 

92 

121 

127 

226 

0 

1695 

Thomaston 

165 

177 

96 

106 

71 

160 

106 

180 

0 

1061 

Whitemarsh  Island 

72 

187 

31 

102 

121 

115 

127 

128 

205 

1088 

21 

60 

14 

36 

28 

102 

113 

109 

483 

Florida — 

Alligator 

14 

165 

118 

82 

57 

217 

72 

69 

292 

1086 

27 

106 

38 

19 

37 

119 

85 

27 

458 

ALena 

107 

266 

115 

109 

65 

137 

174 

94 

28 

1095 

48 

118 

79 

76 

62 

98 

89 

57 

627 

Jacksonville 

63 

293 

14 

125 

46 

336 

30 

168 

7 

1082 

19 

180 

24 

45 

25 

268 

55 

35 

651 

St.  Augustine 

57 

447 

33 

210 

15 

155 

12 

141 

25 

1095 

59 

326 

51 

132 

32 

93 

22 

98 

813 

Salt  Ponds 

115 

144 

162 

154 

81 

25 

17 

15 

17 

730 

Alabama — 

Greenshorough 

104 

36 

53 

271 

85 

85 

78 

229 

0 

941 

26 

10 

18 

64 

21 

84 

167 

50 

440 

Mississippi — 

Columbus 

194 

57 

135 

116 

213 

62 

134 

181 

1 

•1093 

35 

8 

27 

38 

108 

94 

176 

71 

537 

Natchez  ............. 

203 

188 

29 

178 

152 

214 

21 

110 

0 

1095 

11 

50 

12 

29 

3 

118 

52 

78 

353 

Louisiana — 

New  Orleans  

0 

317 

3 

333 

0 

245 

0 

197 

0 

1095 

Texas — 

Austin,  [Palm] 

141 

32 

73 

181 

262 

255 

64 

79 

5 

1095 

30 

32 

32 

39 

134 

;ii8 

30 

20 

435 

Austin,  [Van  Nostrand] 

199 

38 

42 

52 

527 

39 

; 95 

77 

24 

; 1093 

36 

12 

12 

22 

257 

127 

34 

8 

508 

Larissa 

101 

39 

81 

161 

370 

112 

! 55 

101 

21 

’ 1041 

74 

22 

28 

16 

144 

81 

50 

32 

447 

New  Braunfels 

224 

34 

119 

284 

263 

1 35 

1 51 

53 

0 

1063 

3 

0 

22 

13 

52 

15 

7 

2 

114 

Union  Hill 

249 

28 

74 

1 88 

526 

' 47 

! 42 

13 

28 

j 1095 

111 

11 

16 

40 

152 

1 19 

56 

15 

720 

Washington 

139 

6 

19 

i 42 

437 

8 

84 

66 

236 

1 1037 

6 

6 

1 1 

5 

58 

G 

19 

0 

101 

Tennessee — 

1 

j 

1 

1 

1 

Glen  wood. ... 

' 78 

T19 

109 

^215 

178 

' 85 

' 66 

111 

134 

1095 

31 

36 

32 

29 

76 

il59 

;287 

116 

766 

Kentucky — 

1 

' 

1 

1 

i 

1 

1 

Bardstown 

47 

132 

28 

l03 

185 

'210 

454 

130 

89 

' 1078 

35 

37 

24 

28 

46 

,187 

220 

83 

665 

Paris 

1 48 

137 

23 

-109 

1 95 

,308 

126 

217 

2 

j 1065 

21 

18 

27 

13 

56 

i ^0 

281 

36 

522 

Springdale 

1 14 

151 

62 

j 42 

' 86 

'277 

86 

1 

73 

304 

1 

1095 

i 

1 

1 

j 

Ohio — 

Avon 

1 54 

! 

!138 

49 

!i08 

1 

153 

i 

j241 

il78 

1 

150 

! 1 

1 

' 1072 

1 

20 

19 

i 2 

12 

12 

109 

1375 

176 

725 

1218 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


No.  51.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT. 


MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  ST.ATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

East. 

Between  soulli 

and  east. 

South. 

S . 

c ^ 

* a; 

= i 

t’TS 

B « 

£3 

West. 

Between  nortli 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

C 

Between  north 

and  east. 

East. 

Between  soutli 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Belwoen  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Ohio — Continued. 

Bellefontaine 

2 

144 

62 

198 

17 

269 

122 

224 

0 

1038 

4 

129 

19 

143 

6 

274 

76 

148 

799 

Bowling  Green 

29 

139 

35 

53 

63 

284 

77 

100 

285 

1065 

18 

27 

12 

8 

10 

128 

186 

97 

486 

Cincinnati,  [Harper] 

96 

81 

137 

50 

148 

188 

229 

132 

0 

1061 

Cleveland 

128 

102 

34 

165 

257 

112 

147 

80 

13 

1038 

28 

11 

2 

3 

13 

51 

140 

42 

290 

Hillsboiough 

3 

171 

2 

227 

29 

367 

43 

248 

2 

1092 

1 

2 

2 

4 

0 

68 

4 

39 

120 

Hudson 

60 

100 

97 

136 

99 

210 

172 

131 

4 

1009 

Madison,  [King] 

60 

no 

17 

120 

131 

218 

101 

129 

94 

980 

27 

48 

14 

50 

60 

247 

132 

107 

685 

Montville  

91 

96 

1 

225 

150 

320 

23 

181 

6 

1093 

16 

15 

2 

13 

20 

159 

53 

86 

364 

New  Lisbon 

55 

41 

55 

127 

95 

350 

139 

232 

1 

1095 

22 

25 

28 

82 

51 

255 

137 

176 

776 

Portsmouth 

94 

123 

70 

90 

51 

384 

86 

162 

1 

1061 

Rockport 

no 

86 

no 

28 

112 

210 

341 

107 

1 

1105 

Savannah 

29 

80 

7 

164 

25 

420 

162 

208 

0 

1095 

24 

54 

5 

23 

16 

353 

136 

204 

815 

Urbana  

13 

68 

34 

138 

101 

159 

136 

100 

309 

1058 

25 

32 

10 

14 

40 

166 

323 

91 

701 

Welchfield 

122 

41 

14 

272 

85 

279 

133 

149 

0 

1095 

3 

0 

1 

1 

0 

19 

4 

9 

37 

Westerville 

148 

48 

19 

31 

215 

260 

220 

122 

6 

1069 

58 

28 

4 

15 

93 

159 

222 

87 

666 

Michigan — 

Battle  Creek 

46 

75 

127 

91 

145 

146 

232 

87 

121 

1070 

12 

21 

15 

6 

10 

142 

404 

129 

739 

Detroit 

15 

55 

75 

208 

85 

361 

252 

44 

0 

1095 

7 

30 

55 

127 

no 

368 

335 

53 

1085 

Marquette ........ 

54 

82 

99 

132 

88 

119 

209 

307 

3 

1093 

Monroe 

19 

169 

44 

199 

7 

266 

63 

193 

0 

960 

15 

145 

36 

174 

7 

193 

53 

163 

786 

Kew  Bufifiilo- . 

13 

13 

57 

21 

189 

291 

209 

828 

Ottawa  Point  (o) 

75 

277 

90 

125 

200 

285 

106 

301 

0 

1459 

42 

155 

106 

40 

36 

125 

73 

45 

622 

Thunder  Bay  Island 

255 

102 

86 

255 

201 

139 

78 

263 

80 

1460 

104 

34 

30 

63 

62 

45 

81 

246 

665 

Ypsilanti 

49 

115 

102 

118 

50 

304 

165 

131 

29 

1063 

24 

43 

30 

37 

23 

155 

229 

84 

625 

Indiana — 

Aurora  .............. 

11 

44 

17 

13 

55 

71 

81 

27 

7 

326 

Cannelton ... 

51 

25 

121 

229 

165 

103 

213 

177 

7 

1091 

24 

11 

31 

37 

71 

143 

128 

89 

534 

Logansport 

43 

163 

92 

123 

10 

259 

175 

230 

0 

1095 

44 

135 

82 

53 

30 

125 

218 

199 

886 

New  Harmony,.-  - . . _ .j 

77 

16 

40 

172 

164 

156 

113 

206 

0 

944 

Illinois — 

Augusta 

28 

150 

82 

147 

121 

178 

140 

177 

72 

1095 

14 

47 

21 

40 

31 

88 

12  4 

117 

482 

Aurora 

73 

177 

45 

116 

186 

173 

179 

146 

0 

1095 

22 

36 

6 

11 

26 

191 

271 

112 

675 

Batavia,  [Mead] 

6 

302 

9 

102 

3 

414 

67 

192 

0 

1095 

4 

159 

3 

53 

2 

351 

71 

217 

860 

Edgington 

40 

145 

25 

138 

53 

326 

38 

330 

0 

1095 

36 

78 

25 

92 

34 

344 

45 

278 

932 

Elgin  

58 

141 

60 

130 

142 

153 

98 

214 

99 

1095 

1 

2 

0 

0 

3 

23 

60 

33 

122 

Manchester  

147 

108 

44 

82 

345 

90 

169 

109 

1 

1095 

100 

57 

32 

40 

216 

77 

140 

75 

737 

9 

63 

146 

197 

103 

3GG 

156 

29 

5 

1074 

Ottawa 

33 

199 

21 

145 

52 

278 

78 

171 

31 

1008 

18 

17 

7 

6 

13 

111 

56 

76 

304 

Pekin 

123 

107 

85 

118 

227 

89 

71 

184 

57 

1061 

50 

23 

32 

21 

46 

126 

214 

106 

618 

Peoiia - 

58 

205 

124 

56 

140 

80 

354 

78 

0 

1095 

2 

2 

1 

3 

10 

8 

36 

6 

63 

Tiilev  _ 

64 

76 

89 

83 

104 

139 

200 

175 

117 

1047 

Sandwich 

82 

190 

55 

180 

116 

150 

99 

221 

1 

1094 

1 

24 

1 

3 

0 

27 

425 

59 

540 

West  Salem 

62 

86 

45 

138 

203 

84 

57 

159 

261 

1095 

11 

7 

2 

4 

10 

162 

292 

22 

510 

83 

138 

38 

207 

86 

248 

84 

205 

0 

1094 

Wheaton 

64 

183 

88 

73 

106 

201 

117 

209 

38 

1079 

14 

9 

1 

1 

10 

36 

41 

38 

150 

Winnebago 

96 

130 

56 

164 

167 

187 

144 

151 

0 

1095 

22 

21 

7 

4 

9 

107 

179 

84 

433 

Wisconsin — 

Appleton 

104 

232 

34 

55 

121 

374 

46 

105 

7 

1078 

33 

75 

12 

18 

23 

135 

29 

38 

363 

162 

47 

82 

109 

216 

146 

190 

143 

0 

1095 

50 

85 

168 

118 

150 

165 

211 

26 

1047 

Manitowoc 

84 

86 

58 

123 

132 

188 

159 

265 

0 

1095 

7 

8 

3 

4 

12 

53 

no 

60 

257 

42 

207 

72 

14.3 

31 

157 

163 

280 

0 

1095 

Platteville 

85 

54 

105 

245 

101 

100 

159 

243 

0 

1092 

51 

34 

50 

101 

52 

140 

168 

183 

779 

Wausau 

150 

48 

73 

98 

104 

130 

229 

123 

115 

1070 

74 

24 

26 

40 

45 

91 

171 

83 

554 

Iowa — 

87 

78 

105 

112 

125 

148 

222 

190 

1 

1068 

Dubuqjie 

125 

59 

36 

105 

150 

143 

75 

238 

156 

1087 

26 

34 

11 

57 

23 

118 

134 

212 

615 

7 

69 

2 

217 

6 

184 

17 

298 

286 

1086 

Fort  Madison 

21 

152 

10 

202 

9 

322 

23 

337 

19 

1095 

58 

23 

14 

59 

37 

155 

202 

124 

672 

Muscatine 

58 

83 

104 

122 

155 

156 

235 

182 

0 

1095 

3 

17 

1 

5 

4 

122 

72 

25 

219 

a It  is  uncertain  wliether,  in  recording  the  motion  of  the  elouds  at  this  place,  the  direction  toward  which  they  moved  was  noted,  or  that  from  which 
they  came. 


EEDUCTIONS  OF  METEOROLOGICAL  OBSERVATIONS, 


1219 


No  54.— WINDS— NUMBER  OF  OBSERVATIONS— SUMMARY  FOR  THE  YEAR  1859. 


SURFACE  CURRENT.  MOTION  OF  CLOUDS. 


NAME  OF  STATION. 

North. 

Between  north 
and  east. 

E.ist. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  south 

and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Calm  or  varia- 

ble. 

Total. 

North. 

Between  north 

and  east. 

Between  south 

and  east. 

South. 

Between  souUj 

1 and  west. 

West. 

Between  north 

and  west. 

Total. 

Iowa — Continued. 

Pleasant  Plain 

14 

137 

45 

176 

132 

211 

42 

298 

31 

1086 

2 

5 

0 

8 

12 

159 

99 

61 

346 

87 

61 

111 

101 

125 

152 

165 

223 

57 

1082 

Minnesota — 

Beaver  Bay  

106 

207 

86 

12 

82 

130 

130 

95 

247 

1095 

74 

69 

30 

7 

24 

121 

150 

95 

570 

Burlington 

114 

97 

217 

38 

125 

43 

102 

236 

101 

1073 

90 

60 

165 

19 

62 

32 

177 

158 

763 

65 

45 

66 

96 

133 

57 

132 

110 

.379 

1083 

Hazlewood 

27 

41 

44 

131 

230 

72 

93 

404 

0 

1042 

14 

22 

51 

19 

28 

10 

36 

47 

227 

Princeton  . 

132 

73 

108 

101 

113 

77 

217 

142 

107 

1070 

69 

17 

53 

20 

65 

61 

173 

75 

533 

Nebraska — 

Bellevue 

365 

101 

50 

44 

337 

52 

57 

49 

24 

1079 

100 

32 

19 

15 

80 

51 

43 

36 

376 

98 

150 

59 

215 

156 

136 

54 

218 

9 

1095 

112 

62 

28 

155 

226 

132 

75 

254 

51 

1095 

Kansas — 

Rnrliug'amft 

239 

45 

58 

239 

123 

67 

21 

80 

223 

1095 

Manhattan 

107 

92 

60 

92 

194 

144 

22 

99 

264 

1074 

80 

63 

31 

51 

100 

231 

70 

136 

702 

California — 

Sacramento 

244 

66 

40 

190 

289 

121 

78 

67 

0 

1095 

0 

0 

9 

74 

6 

103 

65 

13 

270 

Mexico — ■ 

Cordova 

11 

169 

24 

22 

2 

63 

26 

42 

6 

365 

West  Indies — 

St.  George’s,  Bermuda. . 

138 

167 

130 

139 

203 

363 

182 

138 

0 

1460 

Central  America — 

Guatemala 

56 

806 

18 

16 

3 

262 

6 

52 

235 

1454 

.... 

■ t I 'S.  ■ .- --  ■ 

■m  ■';  i/l’  k '•  • , i ■ ' ; ' ^ 


. A.  ' ■'. 

5lfi. 

t-:* 


’{■  , .V  ' 


■*■ . * I 


»4- 


i ■ «’ 


t?  ■'  ” ■ •'- 


* 'Si 

’■-■  'v,  ■•'■‘?%ja^ 


I-/  «= 


. jOt 


U.  • P » 

4 


